data_source
stringclasses
1 value
answer
stringlengths
1
204
source_dataset
stringclasses
4 values
prompt
listlengths
2
2
ability
stringclasses
1 value
reward_model
dict
extra_info
dict
numina_math
-\sin(3t)/5+C_{1}\sin(2t)+C_{2}\cos(2t)
weqweasdas/minerva_math
[ { "content": "Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Preamble: The following subproblems refer to the differential equation. $\\ddot{x}+4 x=\\sin (3 t)$\n\nSubproblem 0: Find $A$ so that $A \\sin (3 t)$ is a solution of $\\ddot{x}+...
math
{ "ground_truth": "-\\sin(3t)/5+C_{1}\\sin(2t)+C_{2}\\cos(2t)", "style": "rule" }
{ "index": 600, "split": "test" }
numina_math
\frac{\pi}{2}
weqweasdas/minerva_math
[ { "content": "Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What is the smallest possible positive $k$ such that all functions $x(t)=A \\cos (\\omega t-\\phi)$---where $\\phi$ is an odd multiple of $k$---satisfy $x(0)=0$? \\\\ Let's think...
math
{ "ground_truth": "\\frac{\\pi}{2}", "style": "rule" }
{ "index": 601, "split": "test" }
numina_math
s^{2}+bs+1
weqweasdas/minerva_math
[ { "content": "Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Preamble: The following subproblems refer to the differential equation $\\ddot{x}+b \\dot{x}+x=0$.\\\\\n\nWhat is the characteristic polynomial $p(s)$ of $\\ddot{x}+b \\dot{x}+x=...
math
{ "ground_truth": "s^{2}+bs+1", "style": "rule" }
{ "index": 602, "split": "test" }
numina_math
\frac{37}{4}m
weqweasdas/minerva_math
[ { "content": "Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Preamble: The following subproblems refer to the exponential function $e^{-t / 2} \\cos (3 t)$, which we will assume is a solution of the differential equation $m \\ddot{x}+b \\d...
math
{ "ground_truth": "\\frac{37}{4}m", "style": "rule" }
{ "index": 603, "split": "test" }
numina_math
-8-8\sqrt{3}i
weqweasdas/minerva_math
[ { "content": "Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Preamble: In the following problems, take $a = \\ln 2$ and $b = \\pi / 3$. \n\nSubproblem 0: Given $a = \\ln 2$ and $b = \\pi / 3$, rewrite $e^{a+b i}$ in the form $x + yi$, wher...
math
{ "ground_truth": "-8-8\\sqrt{3}i", "style": "rule" }
{ "index": 604, "split": "test" }
numina_math
\frac{\sqrt{2}}{4}\cos(t-\pi/4)
weqweasdas/minerva_math
[ { "content": "Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Rewrite the function $\\operatorname{Re} \\frac{e^{i t}}{2+2 i}$ in the form $A \\cos (\\omega t-\\phi)$. It may help to begin by drawing a right triangle with sides $a$ and $b$....
math
{ "ground_truth": "\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{4}\\cos(t-\\pi/4)", "style": "rule" }
{ "index": 605, "split": "test" }
numina_math
2
weqweasdas/minerva_math
[ { "content": "Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Preamble: The following subproblems refer to the differential equation $\\ddot{x}+b \\dot{x}+x=0$.\\\\\n\nSubproblem 0: What is the characteristic polynomial $p(s)$ of $\\ddot{x}...
math
{ "ground_truth": "2", "style": "rule" }
{ "index": 606, "split": "test" }
numina_math
\frac{e^{2it}}{(2+2i)}+Ce^{-2t}
weqweasdas/minerva_math
[ { "content": "Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Find the general (complex-valued) solution of the differential equation $\\dot{z}+2 z=e^{2 i t}$, using $C$ to stand for any complex-valued integration constants which may arise....
math
{ "ground_truth": "\\frac{e^{2it}}{(2+2i)}+Ce^{-2t}", "style": "rule" }
{ "index": 607, "split": "test" }
numina_math
-\tau\ln\Delta
weqweasdas/minerva_math
[ { "content": "Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Preamble: Consider the first-order system\n\\[\n\\tau \\dot{y}+y=u\n\\]\ndriven with a unit step from zero initial conditions. The input to this system is \\(u\\) and the output ...
math
{ "ground_truth": "-\\tau\\ln\\Delta", "style": "rule" }
{ "index": 608, "split": "test" }
numina_math
2.2\tau
weqweasdas/minerva_math
[ { "content": "Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Preamble: Consider the first-order system\n\\[\n\\tau \\dot{y}+y=u\n\\]\ndriven with a unit step from zero initial conditions. The input to this system is \\(u\\) and the output ...
math
{ "ground_truth": "2.2\\tau", "style": "rule" }
{ "index": 609, "split": "test" }
numina_math
\frac{1}{s+a}
weqweasdas/minerva_math
[ { "content": "Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Preamble: For each of the functions $y(t)$, find the Laplace Transform $Y(s)$ :\n\n$y(t)=e^{-a t}$ Let's think step by step and output the final answer within \\boxed{}.", "r...
math
{ "ground_truth": "\\frac{1}{s+a}", "style": "rule" }
{ "index": 610, "split": "test" }
numina_math
\omega_{n}^{2}e^{-\zeta\omega_{n}t}\cos(\omega_{n}\sqrt{1-\zeta^{2}}t)-\frac{\zeta\omega_{n}^{2}}{\sqrt{1-\zeta^{2}}}e^{-\zeta\omega_{n}t}\sin(\omega_{n}\sqrt{1-\zeta^{2}}t)
weqweasdas/minerva_math
[ { "content": "Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Preamble: For each Laplace Transform \\(Y(s)\\), find the function \\(y(t)\\) :\n\nSubproblem 0: \\[\nY(s)=\\boxed{\\frac{1}{(s+a)(s+b)}}\n\\]\n\n\nSolution: We can simplify with...
math
{ "ground_truth": "\\omega_{n}^{2}e^{-\\zeta\\omega_{n}t}\\cos(\\omega_{n}\\sqrt{1-\\zeta^{2}}t)-\\frac{\\zeta\\omega_{n}^{2}}{\\sqrt{1-\\zeta^{2}}}e^{-\\zeta\\omega_{n}t}\\sin(\\omega_{n}\\sqrt{1-\\zeta^{2}}t)", "style": "rule" }
{ "index": 611, "split": "test" }
numina_math
\frac{1}{s+1}-\frac{e^{-1}}{s}-\frac{e^{-1}e^{-s}}{s+1}+\frac{e^{-1}e^{-s}}{s}
weqweasdas/minerva_math
[ { "content": "Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "A signal \\(x(t)\\) is given by\n\\[\nx(t)=\\left(e^{-t}-e^{-1}\\right)\\left(u_{s}(t)-u_{s}(t-1)\\right)\n\\]\nCalculate its Laplace transform \\(X(s)\\). Make sure to clearly s...
math
{ "ground_truth": "\\frac{1}{s+1}-\\frac{e^{-1}}{s}-\\frac{e^{-1}e^{-s}}{s+1}+\\frac{e^{-1}e^{-s}}{s}", "style": "rule" }
{ "index": 612, "split": "test" }
numina_math
20
weqweasdas/minerva_math
[ { "content": "Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Preamble: You are given an equation of motion of the form:\n\\[\n\\dot{y}+5 y=10 u\n\\]\n\nSubproblem 0: What is the time constant for this system?\n\n\nSolution: We find the hom...
math
{ "ground_truth": "20", "style": "rule" }
{ "index": 613, "split": "test" }
numina_math
\frac{1}{s}-\frac{1}{s}e^{-sT}
weqweasdas/minerva_math
[ { "content": "Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "A signal \\(w(t)\\) is defined as\n\\[\nw(t)=u_{s}(t)-u_{s}(t-T)\n\\]\nwhere \\(T\\) is a fixed time in seconds and \\(u_{s}(t)\\) is the unit step. Compute the Laplace transform...
math
{ "ground_truth": "\\frac{1}{s}-\\frac{1}{s}e^{-sT}", "style": "rule" }
{ "index": 614, "split": "test" }
numina_math
\frac{1}{m}t
weqweasdas/minerva_math
[ { "content": "Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Preamble: Assume that we apply a unit step in force separately to a mass \\(m\\), a dashpot \\(c\\), and a spring \\(k\\). The mass moves in inertial space. The spring and dashpo...
math
{ "ground_truth": "\\frac{1}{m}t", "style": "rule" }
{ "index": 615, "split": "test" }
numina_math
\frac{s+\sigma}{(s+\sigma)^{2}+\omega_{d}^{2}}
weqweasdas/minerva_math
[ { "content": "Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Preamble: For each of the functions $y(t)$, find the Laplace Transform $Y(s)$ :\n\nSubproblem 0: $y(t)=e^{-a t}$\n\n\nSolution: This function is one of the most widely used in dy...
math
{ "ground_truth": "\\frac{s+\\sigma}{(s+\\sigma)^{2}+\\omega_{d}^{2}}", "style": "rule" }
{ "index": 616, "split": "test" }
numina_math
\frac{\omega_{d}}{(s+\sigma)^{2}+\omega_{d}^{2}}
weqweasdas/minerva_math
[ { "content": "Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Preamble: For each of the functions $y(t)$, find the Laplace Transform $Y(s)$ :\n\nSubproblem 0: $y(t)=e^{-a t}$\n\n\nSolution: This function is one of the most widely used in dy...
math
{ "ground_truth": "\\frac{\\omega_{d}}{(s+\\sigma)^{2}+\\omega_{d}^{2}}", "style": "rule" }
{ "index": 617, "split": "test" }
numina_math
m\frac{dv}{dt}+bv=f
weqweasdas/minerva_math
[ { "content": "Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Preamble: Consider the mass \\(m\\) sliding horizontally under the influence of the applied force \\(f\\) and a friction force which can be approximated by a linear friction elem...
math
{ "ground_truth": "m\\frac{dv}{dt}+bv=f", "style": "rule" }
{ "index": 618, "split": "test" }
numina_math
1000
weqweasdas/minerva_math
[ { "content": "Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Preamble: Consider the rotor with moment of inertia \\(I\\) rotating under the influence of an applied torque \\(T\\) and the frictional torques from two bearings, each of which ...
math
{ "ground_truth": "1000", "style": "rule" }
{ "index": 619, "split": "test" }
numina_math
0.10
weqweasdas/minerva_math
[ { "content": "Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Preamble: Consider the mass \\(m\\) sliding horizontally under the influence of the applied force \\(f\\) and a friction force which can be approximated by a linear friction elem...
math
{ "ground_truth": "0.10", "style": "rule" }
{ "index": 620, "split": "test" }
numina_math
(1-3e^{-2t}+2e^{-5t})u(t)
weqweasdas/minerva_math
[ { "content": "Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Obtain the inverse Laplace transform of the following frequency-domain expression: $F(s) = -\\frac{(4 s-10)}{s(s+2)(s+5)}$.\nUse $u(t)$ to denote the unit step function. Let's th...
math
{ "ground_truth": "(1-3e^{-2t}+2e^{-5t})u(t)", "style": "rule" }
{ "index": 621, "split": "test" }
numina_math
b\delta(t)+1-e^{-at}
weqweasdas/minerva_math
[ { "content": "Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "A signal has a Laplace transform\n\\[\nX(s)=b+\\frac{a}{s(s+a)}\n\\]\nwhere \\(a, b>0\\), and with a region of convergence of \\(|s|>0\\). Find \\(x(t), t>0\\). Let's think step ...
math
{ "ground_truth": "b\\delta(t)+1-e^{-at}", "style": "rule" }
{ "index": 622, "split": "test" }
numina_math
\frac{1}{b-a}(e^{-at}-e^{-bt})
weqweasdas/minerva_math
[ { "content": "Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Preamble: For each Laplace Transform \\(Y(s)\\), find the function \\(y(t)\\) :\n\n\\[\nY(s)=\\boxed{\\frac{1}{(s+a)(s+b)}}\n\\] Let's think step by step and output the final ans...
math
{ "ground_truth": "\\frac{1}{b-a}(e^{-at}-e^{-bt})", "style": "rule" }
{ "index": 623, "split": "test" }
numina_math
I\frac{d\omega}{dt}+2B\omega=T
weqweasdas/minerva_math
[ { "content": "Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Preamble: Consider the rotor with moment of inertia \\(I\\) rotating under the influence of an applied torque \\(T\\) and the frictional torques from two bearings, each of which ...
math
{ "ground_truth": "I\\frac{d\\omega}{dt}+2B\\omega=T", "style": "rule" }
{ "index": 624, "split": "test" }
numina_math
(t+\frac{1}{2}\sin{2t})u(t)
weqweasdas/minerva_math
[ { "content": "Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Obtain the inverse Laplace transform of the following frequency-domain expression: $F(s) = \\frac{4}{s^2(s^2+4)}$.\nUse $u(t)$ to denote the unit step function. Let's think step ...
math
{ "ground_truth": "(t+\\frac{1}{2}\\sin{2t})u(t)", "style": "rule" }
{ "index": 625, "split": "test" }
numina_math
\frac{1}{LCs^{2}+RCs+1}
weqweasdas/minerva_math
[ { "content": "Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Preamble: This problem considers the simple RLC circuit, in which a voltage source $v_{i}$ is in series with a resistor $R$, inductor $L$, and capacitor $C$. We measure the volt...
math
{ "ground_truth": "\\frac{1}{LCs^{2}+RCs+1}", "style": "rule" }
{ "index": 626, "split": "test" }
numina_math
0.2
weqweasdas/minerva_math
[ { "content": "Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Preamble: You are given an equation of motion of the form:\n\\[\n\\dot{y}+5 y=10 u\n\\]\n\nWhat is the time constant for this system? Let's think step by step and output the fina...
math
{ "ground_truth": "0.2", "style": "rule" }
{ "index": 627, "split": "test" }
numina_math
1e-8
weqweasdas/minerva_math
[ { "content": "Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Preamble: This problem considers the simple RLC circuit, in which a voltage source $v_{i}$ is in series with a resistor $R$, inductor $L$, and capacitor $C$. We measure the volt...
math
{ "ground_truth": "1e-8", "style": "rule" }
{ "index": 628, "split": "test" }
numina_math
100
weqweasdas/minerva_math
[ { "content": "Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Preamble: Here we consider a system described by the differential equation\n\\[\n\\ddot{y}+10 \\dot{y}+10000 y=0 .\n\\]\n\nWhat is the value of the natural frequency \\(\\omega_{...
math
{ "ground_truth": "100", "style": "rule" }
{ "index": 629, "split": "test" }
numina_math
\frac{d^{2}v_{o}}{dt^{2}}+\frac{v_{o}}{LC}=\frac{v_{i}}{LC}
weqweasdas/minerva_math
[ { "content": "Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Preamble: Consider a circuit in which a voltage source of voltage in $v_{i}(t)$ is connected in series with an inductor $L$ and capacitor $C$. We consider the voltage across the...
math
{ "ground_truth": "\\frac{d^{2}v_{o}}{dt^{2}}+\\frac{v_{o}}{LC}=\\frac{v_{i}}{LC}", "style": "rule" }
{ "index": 630, "split": "test" }
numina_math
ml\ddot{\theta}(t)-mg\sin\theta(t)=f(t)\cos\theta(t)
weqweasdas/minerva_math
[ { "content": "Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Write (but don't solve) the equation of motion for a pendulum consisting of a mass $m$ attached to a rigid massless rod, suspended from the ceiling and free to rotate in a single...
math
{ "ground_truth": "ml\\ddot{\\theta}(t)-mg\\sin\\theta(t)=f(t)\\cos\\theta(t)", "style": "rule" }
{ "index": 631, "split": "test" }
numina_math
99.9
weqweasdas/minerva_math
[ { "content": "Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Preamble: Here we consider a system described by the differential equation\n\\[\n\\ddot{y}+10 \\dot{y}+10000 y=0 .\n\\]\n\nSubproblem 0: What is the value of the natural frequenc...
math
{ "ground_truth": "99.9", "style": "rule" }
{ "index": 632, "split": "test" }
numina_math
0.05
weqweasdas/minerva_math
[ { "content": "Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Preamble: Here we consider a system described by the differential equation\n\\[\n\\ddot{y}+10 \\dot{y}+10000 y=0 .\n\\]\n\nSubproblem 0: What is the value of the natural frequenc...
math
{ "ground_truth": "0.05", "style": "rule" }
{ "index": 633, "split": "test" }
numina_math
3e8
weqweasdas/minerva_math
[ { "content": "Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What is the speed of light in meters/second to 1 significant figure? Use the format $a \\times 10^{b}$ where a and b are numbers. Let's think step by step and output the final an...
math
{ "ground_truth": "3e8", "style": "rule" }
{ "index": 634, "split": "test" }
numina_math
1e11
weqweasdas/minerva_math
[ { "content": "Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Preamble: Give each of the following quantities to the nearest power of 10 and in the units requested. \n\nSubproblem 0: Age of our universe when most He nuclei were formed in mi...
math
{ "ground_truth": "1e11", "style": "rule" }
{ "index": 635, "split": "test" }
numina_math
\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}c
weqweasdas/minerva_math
[ { "content": "Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Preamble: In a parallel universe, the Boston baseball team made the playoffs.\n\nManny Relativirez hits the ball and starts running towards first base at speed $\\beta$. How fast...
math
{ "ground_truth": "\\frac{1}{\\sqrt{2}}c", "style": "rule" }
{ "index": 636, "split": "test" }
numina_math
m_{p}c^{2}(\gamma^{2}-1)\sin^{2}\theta
weqweasdas/minerva_math
[ { "content": "Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Preamble: In the Sun, one of the processes in the He fusion chain is $p+p+e^{-} \\rightarrow d+\\nu$, where $d$ is a deuteron. Make the approximations that the deuteron rest mass...
math
{ "ground_truth": "m_{p}c^{2}(\\gamma^{2}-1)\\sin^{2}\\theta", "style": "rule" }
{ "index": 637, "split": "test" }
numina_math
\lambda_{{red}}/\sqrt{2}
weqweasdas/minerva_math
[ { "content": "Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Preamble: In a parallel universe, the Boston baseball team made the playoffs.\n\nSubproblem 0: Manny Relativirez hits the ball and starts running towards first base at speed $\\b...
math
{ "ground_truth": "\\lambda_{{red}}/\\sqrt{2}", "style": "rule" }
{ "index": 638, "split": "test" }
numina_math
10
weqweasdas/minerva_math
[ { "content": "Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Preamble: Give each of the following quantities to the nearest power of 10 and in the units requested. \n\nSubproblem 0: Age of our universe when most He nuclei were formed in mi...
math
{ "ground_truth": "10", "style": "rule" }
{ "index": 639, "split": "test" }
numina_math
5
weqweasdas/minerva_math
[ { "content": "Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "How many down quarks does a tritium ($H^3$) nucleus contain? Let's think step by step and output the final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "user" } ]
math
{ "ground_truth": "5", "style": "rule" }
{ "index": 640, "split": "test" }
numina_math
4
weqweasdas/minerva_math
[ { "content": "Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "How many up quarks does a tritium ($H^3$) nucleus contain? Let's think step by step and output the final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "user" } ]
math
{ "ground_truth": "4", "style": "rule" }
{ "index": 641, "split": "test" }
numina_math
1
weqweasdas/minerva_math
[ { "content": "Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Preamble: Give each of the following quantities to the nearest power of 10 and in the units requested. \n\nAge of our universe when most He nuclei were formed in minutes: Let's t...
math
{ "ground_truth": "1", "style": "rule" }
{ "index": 642, "split": "test" }
numina_math
8
weqweasdas/minerva_math
[ { "content": "Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Preamble: Give each of the following quantities to the nearest power of 10 and in the units requested. \n\nSubproblem 0: Age of our universe when most He nuclei were formed in mi...
math
{ "ground_truth": "8", "style": "rule" }
{ "index": 643, "split": "test" }
numina_math
400000
weqweasdas/minerva_math
[ { "content": "Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Preamble: Give each of the following quantities to the nearest power of 10 and in the units requested. \n\nSubproblem 0: Age of our universe when most He nuclei were formed in mi...
math
{ "ground_truth": "400000", "style": "rule" }
{ "index": 644, "split": "test" }
numina_math
560
weqweasdas/minerva_math
[ { "content": "Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Potassium metal can be used as the active surface in a photodiode because electrons are relatively easily removed from a potassium surface. The energy needed is $2.15 \\times 10^...
math
{ "ground_truth": "560", "style": "rule" }
{ "index": 645, "split": "test" }
numina_math
671.02
weqweasdas/minerva_math
[ { "content": "Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Preamble: For red light of wavelength $(\\lambda) 6.7102 \\times 10^{-5} cm$, emitted by excited lithium atoms, calculate:\n\nSubproblem 0: the frequency $(v)$ in Hz, to 4 decima...
math
{ "ground_truth": "671.02", "style": "rule" }
{ "index": 646, "split": "test" }
numina_math
+2
weqweasdas/minerva_math
[ { "content": "Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What is the net charge of arginine in a solution of $\\mathrm{pH} \\mathrm{} 1.0$ ? Please format your answer as +n or -n. Let's think step by step and output the final answer wi...
math
{ "ground_truth": "+2", "style": "rule" }
{ "index": 647, "split": "test" }
numina_math
1.4903e4
weqweasdas/minerva_math
[ { "content": "Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Preamble: For red light of wavelength $(\\lambda) 6.7102 \\times 10^{-5} cm$, emitted by excited lithium atoms, calculate:\n\nSubproblem 0: the frequency $(v)$ in Hz, to 4 decima...
math
{ "ground_truth": "1.4903e4", "style": "rule" }
{ "index": 648, "split": "test" }
numina_math
4.03188
weqweasdas/minerva_math
[ { "content": "Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Determine the atomic weight of ${He}^{++}$ in amu to 5 decimal places from the values of its constituents. Let's think step by step and output the final answer within \\boxed{}."...
math
{ "ground_truth": "4.03188", "style": "rule" }
{ "index": 649, "split": "test" }
numina_math
566
weqweasdas/minerva_math
[ { "content": "Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Preamble: Determine the following values from a standard radio dial. \n\nSubproblem 0: What is the minimum wavelength in m for broadcasts on the AM band? Format your answer as an...
math
{ "ground_truth": "566", "style": "rule" }
{ "index": 650, "split": "test" }
numina_math
4100
weqweasdas/minerva_math
[ { "content": "Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Determine the wavelength of radiation emitted by hydrogen atoms in angstroms upon electron transitions from $n=6$ to $n=2$. Let's think step by step and output the final answer w...
math
{ "ground_truth": "4100", "style": "rule" }
{ "index": 651, "split": "test" }
numina_math
2.78
weqweasdas/minerva_math
[ { "content": "Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Preamble: Determine the following values from a standard radio dial. \n\nSubproblem 0: What is the minimum wavelength in m for broadcasts on the AM band? Format your answer as an...
math
{ "ground_truth": "2.78", "style": "rule" }
{ "index": 652, "split": "test" }
numina_math
0.264
weqweasdas/minerva_math
[ { "content": "Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Calculate the \"Bohr radius\" in angstroms to 3 decimal places for ${He}^{+}$. Let's think step by step and output the final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "user" } ]
math
{ "ground_truth": "0.264", "style": "rule" }
{ "index": 653, "split": "test" }
numina_math
4.4677
weqweasdas/minerva_math
[ { "content": "Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Preamble: For red light of wavelength $(\\lambda) 6.7102 \\times 10^{-5} cm$, emitted by excited lithium atoms, calculate:\n\nthe frequency $(v)$ in Hz, to 4 decimal places. Let'...
math
{ "ground_truth": "4.4677", "style": "rule" }
{ "index": 654, "split": "test" }
numina_math
1.77e-6
weqweasdas/minerva_math
[ { "content": "Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Electromagnetic radiation of frequency $3.091 \\times 10^{14} \\mathrm{~Hz}$ illuminates a crystal of germanium (Ge). Calculate the wavelength of photoemission in meters generate...
math
{ "ground_truth": "1.77e-6", "style": "rule" }
{ "index": 655, "split": "test" }
numina_math
1.3
weqweasdas/minerva_math
[ { "content": "Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What is the energy gap (in eV, to 1 decimal place) between the electronic states $n=3$ and $n=8$ in a hydrogen atom? Let's think step by step and output the final answer within \...
math
{ "ground_truth": "1.3", "style": "rule" }
{ "index": 656, "split": "test" }
numina_math
5.47e5
weqweasdas/minerva_math
[ { "content": "Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Determine for hydrogen the velocity in m/s of an electron in an ${n}=4$ state. Please format your answer as $n \\times 10^x$ where $n$ is to 2 decimal places. Let's think step by...
math
{ "ground_truth": "5.47e5", "style": "rule" }
{ "index": 657, "split": "test" }
numina_math
1.9
weqweasdas/minerva_math
[ { "content": "Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Preamble: A pure crystalline material (no impurities or dopants are present) appears red in transmitted light.\n\nSubproblem 0: Is this material a conductor, semiconductor or ins...
math
{ "ground_truth": "1.9", "style": "rule" }
{ "index": 658, "split": "test" }
numina_math
13.1
weqweasdas/minerva_math
[ { "content": "Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Calculate the minimum potential $(V)$ in volts (to 1 decimal place) which must be applied to a free electron so that it has enough energy to excite, upon impact, the electron in ...
math
{ "ground_truth": "13.1", "style": "rule" }
{ "index": 659, "split": "test" }
numina_math
4080
weqweasdas/minerva_math
[ { "content": "Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Preamble: For light with a wavelength $(\\lambda)$ of $408 \\mathrm{~nm}$ determine:\n\nSubproblem 0: the frequency in $s^{-1}$. Please format your answer as $n \\times 10^x$, wh...
math
{ "ground_truth": "4080", "style": "rule" }
{ "index": 660, "split": "test" }
numina_math
1.22
weqweasdas/minerva_math
[ { "content": "Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Preamble: Reference the information below to solve the following problems. \n$\\begin{array}{llll}\\text { Element } & \\text { Ionization Potential } & \\text { Element } & \\t...
math
{ "ground_truth": "1.22", "style": "rule" }
{ "index": 661, "split": "test" }
numina_math
2.19e6
weqweasdas/minerva_math
[ { "content": "Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Light of wavelength $\\lambda=4.28 \\times 10^{-7} {~m}$ interacts with a \"motionless\" hydrogen atom. During this interaction it transfers all its energy to the orbiting electr...
math
{ "ground_truth": "2.19e6", "style": "rule" }
{ "index": 662, "split": "test" }
numina_math
6.62
weqweasdas/minerva_math
[ { "content": "Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Determine the minimum potential in V (to 2 decimal places) that must be applied to an $\\alpha$-particle so that on interaction with a hydrogen atom, a ground state electron will...
math
{ "ground_truth": "6.62", "style": "rule" }
{ "index": 663, "split": "test" }
numina_math
0.822
weqweasdas/minerva_math
[ { "content": "Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Preamble: Reference the information below to solve the following problems. \n$\\begin{array}{llll}\\text { Element } & \\text { Ionization Potential } & \\text { Element } & \\t...
math
{ "ground_truth": "0.822", "style": "rule" }
{ "index": 664, "split": "test" }
numina_math
1.70e4
weqweasdas/minerva_math
[ { "content": "Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Preamble: For \"yellow radiation\" (frequency, $v,=5.09 \\times 10^{14} s^{-1}$ ) emitted by activated sodium, determine:\n\nSubproblem 0: the wavelength $(\\lambda)$ in m. Pleas...
math
{ "ground_truth": "1.70e4", "style": "rule" }
{ "index": 665, "split": "test" }
numina_math
0.5
weqweasdas/minerva_math
[ { "content": "Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Subproblem 0: In the balanced equation for the reaction between $\\mathrm{CO}$ and $\\mathrm{O}_{2}$ to form $\\mathrm{CO}_{2}$, what is the coefficient of $\\mathrm{CO}$?\n\n\nS...
math
{ "ground_truth": "0.5", "style": "rule" }
{ "index": 666, "split": "test" }
numina_math
35.06
weqweasdas/minerva_math
[ { "content": "Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Preamble: Calculate the molecular weight in g/mole (to 2 decimal places) of each of the substances listed below.\n\n$\\mathrm{NH}_{4} \\mathrm{OH}$ Let's think step by step and o...
math
{ "ground_truth": "35.06", "style": "rule" }
{ "index": 667, "split": "test" }
numina_math
1
weqweasdas/minerva_math
[ { "content": "Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Subproblem 0: In the balanced equation for the reaction between $\\mathrm{CO}$ and $\\mathrm{O}_{2}$ to form $\\mathrm{CO}_{2}$, what is the coefficient of $\\mathrm{CO}$?\n\n\nS...
math
{ "ground_truth": "1", "style": "rule" }
{ "index": 668, "split": "test" }
numina_math
24.310
weqweasdas/minerva_math
[ { "content": "Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Magnesium (Mg) has the following isotopic distribution:\n\\[\n\\begin{array}{ll}\n24_{\\mathrm{Mg}} & 23.985 \\mathrm{amu} \\text { at } 0.7870 \\text { fractional abundance } \\...
math
{ "ground_truth": "24.310", "style": "rule" }
{ "index": 669, "split": "test" }
numina_math
1.87e6
weqweasdas/minerva_math
[ { "content": "Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Preamble: Electrons are accelerated by a potential of 10 Volts.\n\nDetermine their velocity in m/s. Please format your answer as $n \\times 10^x$, where $n$ is to 2 decimal place...
math
{ "ground_truth": "1.87e6", "style": "rule" }
{ "index": 670, "split": "test" }
numina_math
4.45e15
weqweasdas/minerva_math
[ { "content": "Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Determine the frequency (in $s^{-1}$ of radiation capable of generating, in atomic hydrogen, free electrons which have a velocity of $1.3 \\times 10^{6} {~ms}^{-1}$. Please forma...
math
{ "ground_truth": "4.45e15", "style": "rule" }
{ "index": 671, "split": "test" }
numina_math
1
weqweasdas/minerva_math
[ { "content": "Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "In the balanced equation for the reaction between $\\mathrm{CO}$ and $\\mathrm{O}_{2}$ to form $\\mathrm{CO}_{2}$, what is the coefficient of $\\mathrm{CO}$? Let's think step by ...
math
{ "ground_truth": "1", "style": "rule" }
{ "index": 672, "split": "test" }
numina_math
3.89e-10
weqweasdas/minerva_math
[ { "content": "Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Preamble: Electrons are accelerated by a potential of 10 Volts.\n\nSubproblem 0: Determine their velocity in m/s. Please format your answer as $n \\times 10^x$, where $n$ is to 2...
math
{ "ground_truth": "3.89e-10", "style": "rule" }
{ "index": 673, "split": "test" }
numina_math
9e11
weqweasdas/minerva_math
[ { "content": "Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Preamble: In all likelihood, the Soviet Union and the United States together in the past exploded about ten hydrogen devices underground per year.\n\nIf each explosion converted ...
math
{ "ground_truth": "9e11", "style": "rule" }
{ "index": 674, "split": "test" }
numina_math
46.08
weqweasdas/minerva_math
[ { "content": "Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Preamble: Calculate the molecular weight in g/mole (to 2 decimal places) of each of the substances listed below.\n\nSubproblem 0: $\\mathrm{NH}_{4} \\mathrm{OH}$\n\n\nSolution: $...
math
{ "ground_truth": "46.08", "style": "rule" }
{ "index": 675, "split": "test" }
numina_math
56
weqweasdas/minerva_math
[ { "content": "Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Subproblem 0: In the balanced equation for the reaction between $\\mathrm{CO}$ and $\\mathrm{O}_{2}$ to form $\\mathrm{CO}_{2}$, what is the coefficient of $\\mathrm{CO}$?\n\n\nS...
math
{ "ground_truth": "56", "style": "rule" }
{ "index": 676, "split": "test" }
numina_math
5.89e-7
weqweasdas/minerva_math
[ { "content": "Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Preamble: For \"yellow radiation\" (frequency, $v,=5.09 \\times 10^{14} s^{-1}$ ) emitted by activated sodium, determine:\n\nthe wavelength $(\\lambda)$ in m. Please format your ...
math
{ "ground_truth": "5.89e-7", "style": "rule" }
{ "index": 677, "split": "test" }
numina_math
7.4e-12
weqweasdas/minerva_math
[ { "content": "Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "For a proton which has been subjected to an accelerating potential (V) of 15 Volts, determine its deBroglie wavelength in m. Please format your answer as $n \\times 10^x$, where ...
math
{ "ground_truth": "7.4e-12", "style": "rule" }
{ "index": 678, "split": "test" }
numina_math
7.353e14
weqweasdas/minerva_math
[ { "content": "Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Preamble: For light with a wavelength $(\\lambda)$ of $408 \\mathrm{~nm}$ determine:\n\nthe frequency in $s^{-1}$. Please format your answer as $n \\times 10^x$, where $n$ is to ...
math
{ "ground_truth": "7.353e14", "style": "rule" }
{ "index": 679, "split": "test" }
numina_math
1.55
weqweasdas/minerva_math
[ { "content": "Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Determine in units of eV (to 2 decimal places) the energy of a photon ( $h v)$ with the wavelength of $800$ nm. Let's think step by step and output the final answer within \\boxe...
math
{ "ground_truth": "1.55", "style": "rule" }
{ "index": 680, "split": "test" }
numina_math
1.39e9
weqweasdas/minerva_math
[ { "content": "Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Determine for barium (Ba) the linear density of atoms along the $<110>$ directions, in atoms/m. Let's think step by step and output the final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role...
math
{ "ground_truth": "1.39e9", "style": "rule" }
{ "index": 681, "split": "test" }
numina_math
9.35e5
weqweasdas/minerva_math
[ { "content": "Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "A photon with a wavelength $(\\lambda)$ of $3.091 \\times 10^{-7} {~m}$ strikes an atom of hydrogen. Determine the velocity in m/s of an electron ejected from the excited state, ...
math
{ "ground_truth": "9.35e5", "style": "rule" }
{ "index": 682, "split": "test" }
numina_math
3.61e-10
weqweasdas/minerva_math
[ { "content": "Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Preamble: For the element copper (Cu) determine:\n\nthe distance of second nearest neighbors (in meters). Please format your answer as $n \\times 10^x$ where $n$ is to 2 decimal ...
math
{ "ground_truth": "3.61e-10", "style": "rule" }
{ "index": 683, "split": "test" }
numina_math
5
weqweasdas/minerva_math
[ { "content": "Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "A line of the Lyman series of the spectrum of hydrogen has a wavelength of $9.50 \\times 10^{-8} {~m}$. What was the \"upper\" quantum state $\\left({n}_{{i}}\\right)$ involved i...
math
{ "ground_truth": "5", "style": "rule" }
{ "index": 684, "split": "test" }
numina_math
1.45e-5
weqweasdas/minerva_math
[ { "content": "Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Determine the diffusivity $\\mathrm{D}$ of lithium ( $\\mathrm{Li}$ ) in silicon (Si) at $1200^{\\circ} \\mathrm{C}$, knowing that $D_{1100^{\\circ} \\mathrm{C}}=10^{-5} \\mathrm...
math
{ "ground_truth": "1.45e-5", "style": "rule" }
{ "index": 685, "split": "test" }
numina_math
2.88e16
weqweasdas/minerva_math
[ { "content": "Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "By planar diffusion of antimony (Sb) into p-type germanium (Ge), a p-n junction is obtained at a depth of $3 \\times 10^{-3} \\mathrm{~cm}$ below the surface. What is the donor c...
math
{ "ground_truth": "2.88e16", "style": "rule" }
{ "index": 686, "split": "test" }
numina_math
700
weqweasdas/minerva_math
[ { "content": "Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Preamble: One mole of electromagnetic radiation (light, consisting of energy packages called photons) has an energy of $171 \\mathrm{~kJ} /$ mole photons.\n\nDetermine the wavele...
math
{ "ground_truth": "700", "style": "rule" }
{ "index": 687, "split": "test" }
numina_math
0.13
weqweasdas/minerva_math
[ { "content": "Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Preamble: Two lasers generate radiation of (1) $9.5 \\mu {m}$ and (2) $0.1 \\mu {m}$ respectively.\n\nDetermine the photon energy (in eV, to two decimal places) of the laser gene...
math
{ "ground_truth": "0.13", "style": "rule" }
{ "index": 688, "split": "test" }
numina_math
8.64
weqweasdas/minerva_math
[ { "content": "Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "At $100^{\\circ} \\mathrm{C}$ copper $(\\mathrm{Cu})$ has a lattice constant of $3.655 \\AA$. What is its density in $g/cm^3$ at this temperature? Please round your answer to 2 d...
math
{ "ground_truth": "8.64", "style": "rule" }
{ "index": 689, "split": "test" }
numina_math
1.39e-10
weqweasdas/minerva_math
[ { "content": "Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Determine the atomic (metallic) radius of Mo in meters. Do not give the value listed in the periodic table; calculate it from the fact that Mo's atomic weight is $=95.94 \\mathrm...
math
{ "ground_truth": "1.39e-10", "style": "rule" }
{ "index": 690, "split": "test" }
numina_math
188
weqweasdas/minerva_math
[ { "content": "Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Preamble: Determine the following values from a standard radio dial. \n\nWhat is the minimum wavelength in m for broadcasts on the AM band? Format your answer as an integer. Let'...
math
{ "ground_truth": "188", "style": "rule" }
{ "index": 691, "split": "test" }
numina_math
6
weqweasdas/minerva_math
[ { "content": "Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Consider a (111) plane in an FCC structure. How many different [110]-type directions lie in this (111) plane? Let's think step by step and output the final answer within \\boxed{...
math
{ "ground_truth": "6", "style": "rule" }
{ "index": 692, "split": "test" }
numina_math
7.26e6
weqweasdas/minerva_math
[ { "content": "Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Determine the velocity of an electron (in $\\mathrm{m} / \\mathrm{s}$ ) that has been subjected to an accelerating potential $V$ of 150 Volt. Please format your answer as $n \\ti...
math
{ "ground_truth": "7.26e6", "style": "rule" }
{ "index": 693, "split": "test" }
numina_math
28.71
weqweasdas/minerva_math
[ { "content": "Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "In a diffractometer experiment a specimen of thorium (Th) is irradiated with tungsten (W) $L_{\\alpha}$ radiation. Calculate the angle, $\\theta$, of the $4^{\\text {th }}$ refle...
math
{ "ground_truth": "28.71", "style": "rule" }
{ "index": 694, "split": "test" }
numina_math
181.3
weqweasdas/minerva_math
[ { "content": "Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "A metal is found to have BCC structure, a lattice constant of $3.31 \\AA$, and a density of $16.6 \\mathrm{~g} / \\mathrm{cm}^{3}$. Determine the atomic weight of this element in...
math
{ "ground_truth": "181.3", "style": "rule" }
{ "index": 695, "split": "test" }
numina_math
1.24e-8
weqweasdas/minerva_math
[ { "content": "Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Preamble: Iron $\\left(\\rho=7.86 \\mathrm{~g} / \\mathrm{cm}^{3}\\right.$ ) crystallizes in a BCC unit cell at room temperature.\n\nCalculate the radius in cm of an iron atom in...
math
{ "ground_truth": "1.24e-8", "style": "rule" }
{ "index": 696, "split": "test" }
numina_math
2.55e-10
weqweasdas/minerva_math
[ { "content": "Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Preamble: For the element copper (Cu) determine:\n\nSubproblem 0: the distance of second nearest neighbors (in meters). Please format your answer as $n \\times 10^x$ where $n$ is...
math
{ "ground_truth": "2.55e-10", "style": "rule" }
{ "index": 697, "split": "test" }
numina_math
900
weqweasdas/minerva_math
[ { "content": "Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Subproblem 0: What is the working temperature for silica glass in Celsius?\n\n\nSolution: \\boxed{1950}.\n\nFinal answer: The final answer is 1950. I hope it is correct.\n\nSubpr...
math
{ "ground_truth": "900", "style": "rule" }
{ "index": 698, "split": "test" }
numina_math
7.25e-11
weqweasdas/minerva_math
[ { "content": "Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Determine the wavelength of $\\lambda_{K_{\\alpha}}$ for molybdenum (Mo). Please format your answer as $n \\times 10^x$ where $n$ is to 2 decimal places, in meters. Let's think s...
math
{ "ground_truth": "7.25e-11", "style": "rule" }
{ "index": 699, "split": "test" }