question
stringlengths
37
38.8k
group_id
stringlengths
2
6
sentence_embeddings
listlengths
768
768
<p>Simple question. A system with a uniform electric field everywhere in space has translational invariance in the directions perpendicular to the electric field but no translational invariance parallel to it. This system also has rotational invariance in the plane perpendicular to the electric field.</p> <p>What about a uniform magnetic field? Judging from the Hamiltonian $(\vec{p}-q\vec{A})^2/2m$, it would seem that the symmetries depend on our choice of gauge. Choosing a different $\vec{A}$ breaks different symmetries. Is there a most symmetric choice for $\vec{A}$?</p>
g3091
[ 0.028276436030864716, 0.022144626826047897, -0.027254605665802956, -0.035814739763736725, 0.03643297031521797, 0.01893145777285099, 0.040825266391038895, 0.031567495316267014, -0.0029574912041425705, 0.023530639708042145, 0.024825531989336014, -0.02629178576171398, -0.060195036232471466, -0.022011157125234604, 0.006479674484580755, 0.05294845625758171, 0.05730409920215607, 0.008181281387805939, 0.041563309729099274, -0.016269424930214882, -0.05020890757441521, -0.013813107274472713, -0.03089063987135887, -0.0066827526316046715, 0.09016481041908264, -0.022365238517522812, 0.008778243325650692, -0.07665348798036575, 0.017491871491074562, -0.0067700776271522045, 0.005788485053926706, 0.02655457705259323, 0.03296676650643349, -0.07570189982652664, -0.015772884711623192, 0.0050970399752259254, -0.0007720725843682885, 0.033586543053388596, 0.035553205758333206, 0.007454302161931992, 0.001062670024111867, 0.0068653905764222145, 0.00974066648632288, -0.03318321704864502, 0.029662001878023148, -0.018939821049571037, 0.013418731279671192, 0.0064267185516655445, -0.07383649051189423, 0.006425761617720127, -0.01113450713455677, -0.04870935156941414, 0.05997062101960182, -0.016496218740940094, -0.029005059972405434, 0.006376035511493683, 0.06609947979450226, -0.0023122199345380068, -0.02445543371140957, 0.03279164806008339, -0.012023397721350193, 0.029886804521083832, -0.011539648286998272, 0.014102071523666382, 0.03133810684084892, -0.04146014153957367, -0.09159333258867264, 0.013549872674047947, -0.02088252827525139, 0.01033018808811903, -0.0004599571693688631, 0.0026223850436508656, 0.007479878608137369, -0.013502856716513634, -0.027209114283323288, -0.006153749767690897, 0.017312979325652122, -0.031704775989055634, 0.0216723270714283, -0.02495577000081539, -0.03539565950632095, -0.0015967987710610032, -0.018572185188531876, 0.031204398721456528, 0.07930228859186172, -0.061751753091812134, -0.0014627203345298767, 0.015114273875951767, -0.027897614985704422, -0.020962335169315338, 0.03987135365605354, 0.021449413150548935, 0.0740230530500412, 0.042513664811849594, -0.016301464289426804, 0.001916231820359826, 0.012293381616473198, 0.00904048141092062, -0.046520501375198364, 0.02611316740512848, -0.03126691281795502, 0.032980285584926605, -0.02559240721166134, -0.04157765954732895, 0.07312172651290894, -0.025558536872267723, 0.068463034927845, 0.01867803931236267, -0.007689779624342918, -0.035928912460803986, -0.006896020378917456, -0.015137951821088791, -0.0557258203625679, 0.022941160947084427, -0.04834146425127983, -0.05184325948357582, 0.0917077511548996, -0.010206636972725391, 0.03702476993203163, 0.03768591210246086, 0.021618789061903954, -0.008394498378038406, -0.02079715020954609, 0.06398128718137741, -0.005237264558672905, 0.03310294449329376, -0.06111157685518265, -0.017132557928562164, 0.056731656193733215, -0.059204839169979095, 0.02183395065367222, -0.02797829546034336, 0.011344090104103088, 0.033846646547317505, -0.0269794724881649, -0.022227860987186432, 0.013715855777263641, 0.020712746307253838, 0.048722412437200546, -0.010625841096043587, -0.02963370829820633, -0.008030049502849579, 0.0002601984597276896, 0.0036176631692796946, 0.009087483398616314, -0.022846579551696777, 0.013790014199912548, -0.0026632160879671574, 0.08130870014429092, 0.00513877160847187, 0.043732963502407074, 0.05036251246929169, -0.009530547074973583, 0.0015883713494986296, -0.028088664636015892, -0.049228016287088394, 0.005600212141871452, 0.04023385047912598, 0.037035904824733734, -0.03944998234510422, 0.05972524359822273, 0.042058367282152176, -0.033237259835004807, -0.01825173757970333, -0.041620995849370956, -0.04437164589762688, 0.024491477757692337, 0.047410156577825546, -0.005808343179523945, -0.02841314859688282, 0.007632135413587093, 0.005174608435481787, 0.049531251192092896, 0.06044645980000496, 0.019431008026003838, 0.05649677291512489, -0.02751387469470501, -0.011735462583601475, 0.0449642613530159, 0.0016014626016840339, -0.02873610332608223, 0.04668373242020607, 0.03480886295437813, 0.00008236401481553912, -0.05499059334397316, -0.0033926498144865036, -0.014151898212730885, 0.03343040868639946, -0.05915404483675957, 0.028056111186742783, 0.0631180927157402, 0.037926655262708664, -0.04365583881735802, 0.021529102697968483, -0.02620374597609043, 0.03651589900255203, 0.021375631913542747, 0.010622214525938034, -0.06034553796052933, -0.011075740680098534, -0.024749336764216423, 0.06077945604920387, 0.07164883613586426, 0.0008848505676724017, -0.0007420442998409271, -0.005404542200267315, -0.016171269118785858, -0.019623134285211563, 0.0960501879453659, 0.010403575375676155, -0.00043910081149078906, 0.011070928536355495, -0.03999542444944382, -0.002599285449832678, -0.015883099287748337, -0.029187407344579697, 0.03166378661990166, -0.0001577480579726398, -0.08252265304327011, 0.0038536759093403816, -0.0015934460097923875, -0.014296877197921276, 0.0496714748442173, 0.011619540862739086, -0.03839888796210289, -0.02699853479862213, -0.011964422650635242, -0.02059076726436615, 0.011439892463386059, -0.00890228059142828, 0.018272364512085915, 0.006022944115102291, 0.0010374579578638077, -0.012374666519463062, 0.010788645595312119, 0.04726240038871765, -0.005089678801596165, -0.04407471790909767, 0.058029137551784515, -0.003280301345512271, 0.012939097359776497, 0.01389091182500124, 0.028067320585250854, 0.0015993082197383046, 0.05696588754653931, -0.020122332498431206, 0.07204048335552216, 0.024077996611595154, 0.014092463999986649, 0.04745602607727051, 0.003290582448244095, 0.033693935722112656, -0.07969443500041962, -0.059476159512996674, -0.04047725722193718, -0.03357131406664848, 0.03352854773402214, 0.03444617986679077, 0.011736061424016953, 0.015061670914292336, -0.0202498696744442, -0.044261712580919266, 0.018632978200912476, 0.0590386837720871, -0.042288608849048615, 0.02139919251203537, 0.021820882335305214, 0.012001236900687218, 0.035165928304195404, -0.022223640233278275, -0.027336591854691505, 0.09796229004859924, -0.023615410551428795, 0.05502066761255264, 0.0018214110750705004, -0.014626274816691875, 0.011060789227485657, -0.013181946240365505, -0.006566747557371855, 0.0005186096532270312, -0.04962233453989029, -0.0033183961641043425, 0.04051000252366066, 0.011143101379275322, 0.05390845239162445, -0.012332407757639885, -0.03135368227958679, -0.042334116995334625, -0.04082036763429642, 0.07804913073778152, -0.05541592463850975, -0.017904067412018776, 0.0631459504365921, -0.04326597973704338, -0.0037787717301398516, 0.0047874352894723415, 0.01796392910182476, -0.06005113944411278, -0.002068867441266775, 0.04087035357952118, 0.025796273723244667, 0.015436201356351376, 0.015831485390663147, 0.03367018327116966, -0.022452091798186302, -0.01920090615749359, -0.04957207664847374, -0.06509686261415482, 0.037018321454524994, 0.013003351166844368, -0.05660467967391014, 0.005898690782487392, 0.0012799776159226894, 0.017272716388106346, -0.07501333951950073, 0.026389218866825104, -0.03791825473308563, 0.016692176461219788, -0.00894885789602995, -0.01595207303762436, -0.018714964389801025, 0.00295765302143991, 0.02764865756034851, -0.04159284010529518, 0.046975526958703995, 0.02672741189599037, -0.03155672550201416, 0.02267751283943653, -0.06913086771965027, -0.01705770567059517, -0.05808958783745766, 0.02883954532444477, 0.02798854187130928, 0.014696449972689152, -0.04624899476766586, 0.024983029812574387, -0.034562621265649796, -0.031100977212190628, -0.04231998696923256, -0.027508912608027458, -0.0398121103644371, -0.05822205916047096, -0.019656987860798836, 0.011397836729884148, 0.01240027416497469, 0.03484877571463585, -0.01536177471280098, -0.02756497822701931, 0.02748556062579155, 0.024832483381032944, 0.026071909815073013, -0.03475629538297653, 0.013353008776903152, 0.028786394745111465, 0.03247921168804169, -0.036386311054229736, 0.025748910382390022, 0.00847612600773573, -0.028144143521785736, -0.02773343026638031, 0.00370589061640203, -0.04021160304546356, -0.029659559950232506, -0.024074414744973183, -0.02314051426947117, 0.06363073736429214, -0.007419198751449585, -0.029820682480931282, 0.0131160207092762, -0.02430492825806141, -0.02931719459593296, 0.02303428016602993, -0.0009021943551488221, -0.03804768621921539, 0.00670537119731307, -0.06284021586179733, -0.010824978351593018, -0.028752975165843964, -0.04208097606897354, -0.007835603319108486, -0.0019513341831043363, -0.006179799325764179, -0.0037455374840646982, 0.03360111638903618, 0.029672428965568542, 0.06030453369021416, -0.01502160169184208, 0.06225787475705147, -0.04430385306477547, 0.008439675904810429, 0.009787132032215595, 0.010434220544993877, -0.03133451193571091, -0.0019351730588823557, -0.007643996737897396, -0.04905278980731964, 0.005783963482826948, 0.014211674220860004, 0.003457641461864114, 0.00014796573668718338, 0.021432317793369293, -0.044927872717380524, -0.0007339410367421806, -0.037048500031232834, -0.00276349694468081, -0.031180964782834053, -0.018515989184379578, -0.014666135422885418, -0.007571694441139698, -0.002620887942612171, -0.0355970561504364, -0.03272551670670509, -0.011371767148375511, -0.09586311876773834, 0.008455703966319561, 0.08305010199546814, -0.030678384006023407, 0.005693808197975159, 0.01544748805463314, -0.08435104787349701, 0.04735560342669487, 0.013529310002923012, 0.021862110123038292, -0.03258393332362175, 0.01717260666191578, 0.04261893779039383, 0.08495599031448364, -0.014386171475052834, -0.0005073149804957211, -0.004203097429126501, 0.010166971012949944, 0.017713449895381927, 0.02569124475121498, -0.03831643611192703, -0.04683736711740494, -0.016453804448246956, -0.0958254337310791, -0.019069237634539604, 0.00845280010253191, 0.035594768822193146, 0.0846891775727272, -0.00833671074360609, 0.03834018483757973, -0.05410751700401306, -0.11819691210985184, 0.011388765648007393, 0.011171421967446804, -0.05929628014564514, -0.024435915052890778, -0.027562417089939117, -0.01967262662947178, -0.0020087615121155977, -0.03608233481645584, 0.044017493724823, -0.033489398658275604, -0.0651303306221962, -0.07255730777978897, 0.04803912714123726, 0.06894060224294662, -0.0007976908818818629, -0.004817507229745388, -0.015563732013106346, -0.0070583107881248, 0.03638395294547081, -0.0029072302859276533, 0.009104311466217041, -0.023362893611192703, 0.04285276681184769, -0.062409792095422745, -0.017056744545698166, 0.06310071051120758, 0.038228899240493774, -0.02575950138270855, 0.035790495574474335, 0.04277758300304413, 0.048928018659353256, 0.04670447111129761, -0.01937720738351345, -0.03694886341691017, -0.06742940098047256, -0.07504475116729736, -0.026657288894057274, 0.07729846239089966, 0.029322199523448944, 0.013997046276926994, 0.000783921277616173, 0.03152669221162796, 0.008802649565041065, 0.0144012700766325, -0.06198643520474434, -0.013715265318751335, 0.08691351115703583, -0.006739145144820213, 0.004772244952619076, 0.04404078423976898, -0.01962205022573471, -0.02443580888211727, -0.014962366782128811, -0.031441498547792435, -0.03855095058679581, -0.02874852530658245, 0.05164492875337601, 0.010704994201660156, 0.010278020054101944, -0.0021932339295744896, 0.04467781260609627, 0.03125942870974541, 0.01673620007932186, 0.006173465866595507, 0.002389980247244239, -0.036518942564725876, -0.026231881231069565, 0.004993847105652094, 0.018605073913931847, 0.02145695686340332, -0.029107773676514626, -0.0417831614613533, 0.0298449844121933, -0.004489541053771973, -0.08909177035093307, 0.04245949536561966, -0.006632606964558363, 0.039530739188194275, -0.06383104622364044, 0.014122526161372662, 0.009214946068823338, -0.04043599218130112, -0.05012517422437668, 0.009154421277344227, 0.015091335400938988, 0.0742933601140976, 0.04723046347498894, 0.03931956738233566, -0.02556394785642624, 0.0486137829720974, -0.038320936262607574, 0.010239948518574238, -0.05820831283926964, -0.01623985916376114, 0.03616880998015404, -0.050536882132291794, -0.05671553313732147, 0.030421141535043716, 0.0066914912313222885, -0.0747830867767334, 0.024447444826364517, -0.01453712210059166, -0.02294360101222992, -0.007997624576091766, 0.002385680563747883, -0.06567762792110443, 0.046634167432785034, -0.05076231807470322, -0.044980794191360474, -0.017099415883421898, 0.043406881392002106, -0.03507019579410553, 0.00572305778041482, -0.03597644716501236, 0.005153799429535866, 0.06975705176591873, -0.03652600944042206, 0.08218616992235184, -0.05843769386410713, -0.0424298457801342, 0.021960224956274033, 0.01857018657028675, -0.05271068215370178, 0.03859589248895645, 0.090126633644104, -0.021370168775320053, 0.0032549002207815647, -0.01721286028623581, 0.022651327773928642, 0.06404661387205124, 0.013278358615934849, -0.04596347361803055, -0.02992118149995804, -0.03399724140763283, 0.023884959518909454, 0.051384471356868744, -0.022915905341506004, -0.013741188682615757, -0.08874048292636871, -0.016118988394737244, 0.020721055567264557, -0.03086397424340248, 0.007900578901171684, 0.049712326377630234, -0.03343665972352028, -0.003557262010872364, -0.04647962376475334, 0.010293576866388321, 0.02979353629052639, 0.0017082535196095705, 0.048547614365816116, -0.024768702685832977, -0.03030935861170292, -0.05400993674993515, 0.03098757565021515, 0.07375971972942352, -0.004353182390332222, 0.060966312885284424, 0.008720963262021542, -0.0017016646452248096, 0.07199043035507202, -0.05648748576641083, 0.012826153077185154, -0.023242440074682236, 0.001817774260416627, 0.04678782448172569, -0.015646211802959442, -0.02582203783094883, -0.008037700317800045, -0.007142116781324148, 0.0036614383570849895, 0.00441513117402792, -0.019117940217256546, -0.00860604178160429, 0.04305846616625786, -0.0021181057672947645, -0.04492698237299919, -0.0968831330537796, 0.0012542741606011987, 0.05093405023217201, 0.020047670230269432, -0.05122659355401993, -0.012700563296675682, 0.07085739821195602, -0.0222190972417593, 0.00716122891753912, -0.014401361346244812, -0.03933339938521385, 0.044842563569545746, 0.03207505866885185, -0.03040142171084881, -0.010226604528725147, -0.04219596087932587, 0.05935132876038551, 0.010974153876304626, -0.015318981371819973, 0.06193500757217407, 0.0059602633118629456, 0.04373050853610039, -0.011282835155725479, 0.020358121022582054, -0.004495157394558191, -0.014205350540578365, 0.002734400797635317, 0.024861516430974007, 0.011262534186244011, 0.04094384238123894, -0.0488181971013546, -0.013987460173666477, 0.004580761771649122, -0.0062065827660262585, 0.04468309134244919, 0.052511513233184814, -0.01227299403399229, -0.021263666450977325, 0.021243618801236153, 0.0009634021553210914, -0.03291511908173561, 0.03501686453819275, 0.013229400850832462, -0.01758238486945629, -0.054066870361566544, -0.012218060903251171, 0.017454922199249268, 0.014786232262849808, 0.011846278794109821, 0.025829343125224113, 0.010209845378994942, 0.032729607075452805, 0.0007646713056601584, -0.002281282329931855, -0.046329647302627563, 0.01589692011475563, 0.03101157583296299, -0.01784936711192131, -0.005534948781132698, -0.010449587367475033, 0.022229302674531937, 0.025471162050962448, 0.013641375117003918, -0.02273743227124214, 0.0048914700746536255, 0.02071121521294117, 0.0024106225464493036, -0.03268945962190628, -0.017301121726632118, -0.0162566676735878, 0.02847277745604515, 0.020617220550775528, -0.05256464704871178, 0.030101390555500984, 0.02445666864514351, 0.044450901448726654, 0.0124238645657897, -0.04944543167948723, -0.004616463091224432, 0.015391914173960686, 0.027556171640753746, 0.024796651676297188, 0.017746366560459137, -0.027326012030243874, 0.01451903861016035, -0.04464537650346756, -0.00885031558573246, 0.03531644493341446, -0.004973562899976969, 0.08862265944480896, 0.05719255283474922, -0.021640963852405548, 0.07246287912130356, -0.03069497086107731, -0.06832759082317352, 0.019165748730301857, -0.008020156994462013, 0.03836848586797714, -0.0281409602612257, 0.0021617182064801455, 0.021313823759555817, -0.032306380569934845, -0.0013365725753828883, -0.009040744043886662, 0.05105723813176155, -0.039551686495542526, 0.05644430220127106, -0.04438769444823265, -0.0016267318278551102, 0.019690807908773422, -0.057694438844919205, 0.03198026493191719, -0.0695069208741188, 0.02239169552922249, -0.044374335557222366, -0.06933964043855667, -0.038438815623521805, 0.0038244558963924646, 0.004116321448236704, -0.025528807193040848, -0.00912810955196619, -0.005179450381547213, -0.01315627433359623, 0.05698025971651077, 0.006317896768450737, -0.006244311574846506, 0.01206961926072836, -0.04743455722928047, -0.000809342076536268, 0.02522941492497921, -0.048442643135786057, 0.012632614932954311, 0.01380969025194645, -0.02892419882118702, 0.08939865231513977, 0.03045242466032505, -0.0094746183604002, 0.04857996106147766, -0.023695724084973335, -0.042465705424547195, -0.023176560178399086, 0.01719360053539276, -0.04531719535589218, -0.018131941556930542, -0.017710013315081596, 0.039859578013420105 ]
<p>One of my favourite ever pictures taken from space is a picture of the 2009 eruption of Sarychev Peak (Ostrov Matua island, Japan) taken by an ISS astronaut during a lucky fly-over.</p> <p><a href="http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/IOTD/view.php?id=38985"><img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/O1FfD.jpg" alt="enter image description here"></a></p> <p><sup>Image Source: <a href="http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/IOTD/view.php?id=38985">Earth Observatory Image of the Day</a>. I heartily recommend clicking through and seeing the animation.</sup></p> <p>I always assumed that the hole in the cloud cover around the island was caused by some sort of shockwave originating in the eruption plume, most probably as a result of increased temperatures evaporating the cloud, or some such. However, upon revisiting the IOTD page, I was surprised to learn that this is not necessarily the case and that the origin of this hole is a matter of some controversy:</p> <blockquote> <p>**Editor’s note: Following the publication of this photograph, the atmospheric and volcanic features it captured generated debate among meteorologists, geoscientists, and volcanologists who viewed it. Post-publication, scientists have proposed—and disagreed about—three possible explanations for the hole in the cloud deck above the volcano.</p> <p>One explanation is that the hole in the clouds has nothing to do with the eruption at all. In places where islands are surrounded by oceans with cool surface temperatures, it is common for a sheet of clouds to form and drift with the low-level winds. When the cloud layer encounters an island, the moist air closer to the surface is forced upward. Because the air above the marine layer is dry, the clouds evaporate, leaving a hole in the cloud deck. These openings, or wakes, in the clouds can extend far downwind of the island, sometimes wrapping into swirling eddies called von Karman vortices.</p> <p>The other two possibilities that scientists have offered appeared in the original caption. One is that the shockwave from the eruption shoved up the overlying atmosphere and disturbed the cloud deck, either making a hole or widening an existing opening. The final possibility is that as the plume rises, air flows down around the sides like water flowing off the back of a surfacing dolphin. As air sinks, it tends to warm; clouds in the air evaporate.</p> </blockquote> <p><strong>Has this controversy been settled?</strong> Is there a convincing, accepted explanation for the origin of the hole in the cloud cover?</p>
g3092
[ 0.03983316943049431, 0.04033743590116501, -0.014098231680691242, 0.03076755814254284, 0.008588910102844238, 0.02513795904815197, 0.03403480350971222, -0.007262805942445993, 0.028013654053211212, -0.03708210587501526, 0.036371562629938126, 0.019082149490714073, 0.07031958550214767, 0.06290494650602341, 0.008569103665649891, 0.001722323358990252, 0.053233128041028976, -0.06287403404712677, 0.021844036877155304, -0.050528012216091156, -0.036798711866140366, -0.036158233880996704, 0.012938453815877438, 0.0540805384516716, -0.03787264600396156, -0.00928324181586504, 0.034233514219522476, 0.008491728454828262, 0.04197084158658981, -0.014762049540877342, 0.07624343037605286, -0.010433011688292027, 0.06315317749977112, -0.04291360080242157, -0.04980773851275444, -0.022062962874770164, -0.002046887530013919, 0.024307074025273323, 0.03438810259103775, -0.014406534843146801, 0.019777506589889526, -0.022177696228027344, 0.022561244666576385, 0.02914365567266941, -0.056169502437114716, -0.050139568746089935, -0.07127055525779724, 0.02138279564678669, 0.026056334376335144, -0.017492497339844704, -0.02300354465842247, -0.0013700781855732203, 0.04810957610607147, -0.01663891226053238, -0.030684052035212517, 0.01162074226886034, 0.011914247646927834, 0.03894822672009468, 0.017820358276367188, 0.041436683386564255, -0.04426207393407822, 0.02755087986588478, 0.038000356405973434, -0.033635810017585754, 0.060937535017728806, -0.015607926063239574, -0.06469384580850601, -0.00027999855228699744, 0.041754674166440964, 0.0153837064281106, 0.041605204343795776, -0.029987001791596413, -0.004826048854738474, -0.020917436107993126, -0.08095025271177292, 0.018428869545459747, -0.017226725816726685, 0.02222958765923977, 0.05054384469985962, 0.0015334628988057375, 0.027660558000206947, 0.0021819896064698696, -0.05524355545639992, -0.05459752306342125, 0.04708002135157585, -0.006340063642710447, 0.05066152289509773, -0.009364749304950237, 0.03380768373608589, -0.0002539488486945629, -0.03198613226413727, 0.010447527281939983, 0.06050849333405495, -0.06519023329019547, -0.008325638249516487, -0.04316138103604317, 0.0115859005600214, 0.01653536967933178, -0.04599995166063309, 0.05527295172214508, -0.025505414232611656, -0.050441060215234756, -0.022404225543141365, 0.029325883835554123, -0.006324534770101309, 0.0402558408677578, -0.019731352105736732, 0.01593814417719841, -0.009629501961171627, -0.016897128894925117, -0.020264865830540657, 0.008775695227086544, -0.0061789643950760365, -0.017310170456767082, -0.0001060906215570867, -0.04498286545276642, -0.06828781217336655, 0.05053882673382759, -0.007883126847445965, 0.03988293930888176, -0.05944812297821045, 0.03775102272629738, -0.0374242402613163, 0.04131096974015236, -0.029659824445843697, -0.02229340374469757, 0.06112168729305267, -0.03329433873295784, 0.026416698470711708, -0.014220339246094227, -0.004746673628687859, -0.00013082435179967433, -0.037359897047281265, 0.03080647438764572, 0.06245197355747223, -0.035148389637470245, -0.04371671378612518, -0.017652371898293495, 0.02988150157034397, -0.001482681604102254, 0.04086047783493996, 0.003101557260379195, 0.06371817737817764, -0.008799822069704533, 0.013737328350543976, 0.017256012186408043, 0.03373442962765694, 0.02040405385196209, 0.03496049344539642, -0.039510730654001236, -0.025172213092446327, 0.02072594128549099, -0.02738577499985695, -0.027998756617307663, -0.0015233244048431516, 0.029462769627571106, -0.02095979079604149, 0.06024088338017464, 0.012114637531340122, -0.023079467937350273, 0.05106121301651001, 0.028796250000596046, 0.02628534473478794, 0.013329379260540009, -0.04116594046354294, -0.016804413869976997, 0.03334999829530716, -0.03515365347266197, -0.014096880331635475, -0.038844458758831024, 0.005264845211058855, 0.04772277548909187, 0.02714790403842926, 0.026775244623422623, -0.0010655594523996115, 0.04191417992115021, 0.06974305957555771, -0.0562092661857605, 0.026943452656269073, -0.016040096059441566, 0.03583556413650513, -0.03144198656082153, -0.026643626391887665, -0.07097434252500534, 0.07726799696683884, -0.010543735697865486, -0.003908323589712381, -0.015909768640995026, -0.03703366219997406, 0.00019798267749138176, 0.024988621473312378, -0.039090320467948914, -0.016137197613716125, 0.07934747636318207, 0.02519146539270878, -0.04382649064064026, -0.03585084527730942, 0.038968294858932495, -0.056875381618738174, 0.010429345071315765, 0.0009143584757111967, 0.015006868168711662, 0.05326605588197708, 0.002298953477293253, -0.03243480995297432, 0.07046271115541458, 0.00919510331004858, 0.014500959776341915, -0.04170181229710579, -0.03769305348396301, 0.0015958774602040648, 0.02261376939713955, 0.030231783166527748, -0.011823032982647419, 0.012684822082519531, 0.0427650548517704, 0.01323761511594057, 0.013530189171433449, -0.03789679333567619, -0.058109965175390244, -0.015008915215730667, 0.0113295903429389, -0.025120992213487625, -0.0641007199883461, 0.0005890053580515087, 0.027043767273426056, -0.036715857684612274, -0.07531435787677765, -0.010557692497968674, -0.03392548859119415, -0.008898550644516945, -0.0004241584683768451, -0.007030810695141554, -0.009229288436472416, 0.018190795555710793, -0.006370508577674627, -0.010150236077606678, 0.02164577506482601, 0.013458600267767906, -0.021479342132806778, -0.00779515178874135, -0.10720541328191757, -0.07070444524288177, -0.024946244433522224, 0.04178595542907715, -0.03959893807768822, -0.034153182059526443, -0.04125744476914406, 0.006283469032496214, 0.008593632839620113, -0.02341914363205433, -0.02686520479619503, 0.01094799768179655, -0.013731082901358604, 0.006856955122202635, -0.036748554557561874, -0.013619982637465, 0.02718457393348217, 0.038055676966905594, 0.019124114885926247, -0.036296162754297256, -0.05724140256643295, 0.031239591538906097, -0.011694961227476597, -0.0635775700211525, 0.051531996577978134, -0.03857255354523659, 0.04262654110789299, -0.045241665095090866, -0.04422624409198761, 0.031647223979234695, 0.030776768922805786, 0.030500993132591248, 0.01688998192548752, 0.008401057682931423, 0.08396866917610168, -0.05807381495833397, 0.032482363283634186, 0.006943260785192251, -0.027432819828391075, 0.030798574909567833, 0.01593482308089733, -0.04369524121284485, -0.010028660297393799, 0.038800500333309174, -0.03935159742832184, -0.07320389896631241, 0.007126095704734325, 0.026514960452914238, -0.0005964537849649787, 0.07675715535879135, 0.002346634864807129, -0.015482108108699322, 0.07087112218141556, -0.020349813625216484, -0.012784902937710285, 0.01866219751536846, -0.008136813528835773, -0.00011518663814058527, -0.02201261930167675, 0.05696847289800644, -0.02371668443083763, 0.0061726877465844154, 0.0011099923867732286, 0.05562619864940643, 0.041276704519987106, 0.042756371200084686, 0.009603215381503105, -0.04941149801015854, -0.01837306283414364, 0.01567205600440502, -0.019600773230195045, -0.03412909433245659, 0.009449155069887638, -0.013688022270798683, 0.061908792704343796, -0.06118222326040268, -0.024693483486771584, 0.05051427707076073, 0.04861116781830788, -0.026074351742863655, 0.04094259440898895, -0.029678694903850555, 0.023531761020421982, 0.053657207638025284, 0.021085688844323158, -0.02260037139058113, -0.02807346172630787, -0.03605009615421295, -0.04639861732721329, -0.025910496711730957, -0.040620461106300354, 0.02977195382118225, -0.03891998156905174, -0.008322509005665779, 0.05339106172323227, 0.028183814138174057, 0.029845962300896645, 0.011389663442969322, 0.004995348397642374, -0.0118690961971879, -0.03597409278154373, -0.043786823749542236, -0.05256316810846329, 0.013575122691690922, -0.0030832518823444843, 0.031223438680171967, 0.026693549007177353, -0.03179651126265526, -0.0036248553078621626, 0.07070522010326385, 0.008890174329280853, 0.03229213505983353, 0.006347380578517914, 0.001569044659845531, 0.08157287538051605, 0.04886065796017647, -0.05694551393389702, 0.06224580854177475, 0.031370945274829865, 0.04014351963996887, 0.003163860645145178, -0.01976185478270054, -0.024120621383190155, 0.008954641409218311, -0.00992853008210659, 0.0016123871318995953, 0.04403544217348099, -0.006167999003082514, -0.043932054191827774, -0.023355353623628616, 0.05891822278499603, -0.0680195689201355, 0.04496067389845848, 0.08228617161512375, -0.012403232045471668, 0.02009696327149868, 0.08178231865167618, 0.003216161159798503, 0.03240322694182396, -0.03163799270987511, -0.010543734766542912, 0.013144226744771004, 0.009366624988615513, 0.05920841172337532, 0.03863361477851868, -0.002220926573500037, 0.011087365448474884, 0.0062829358503222466, -0.08178326487541199, -0.020756004378199577, -0.02398296631872654, -0.056157466024160385, 0.011119714006781578, 0.015964677557349205, -0.007175360340625048, -0.010726513341069221, 0.017886711284518242, -0.014208776876330376, 0.005497326608747244, 0.06764403730630875, -0.07141125202178955, -0.033482905477285385, -0.02602243795990944, -0.015449627302587032, 0.01589784398674965, 0.027099264785647392, -0.03074490651488304, 0.01757950894534588, 0.039086513221263885, 0.06720948964357376, 0.044579409062862396, -0.04978500306606293, -0.06889926642179489, 0.025613443925976753, -0.034765612334012985, 0.03267257660627365, 0.025430336594581604, 0.04941058158874512, -0.023589832708239555, -0.04171423241496086, 0.0491640530526638, 0.028705572709441185, 0.007216400466859341, 0.007313829846680164, 0.04808928444981575, 0.012032704427838326, -0.040893398225307465, 0.01601322740316391, -0.013443460687994957, -0.008487413637340069, 0.00005537843389902264, -0.045675672590732574, -0.03409212455153465, -0.007470190990716219, 0.0664442777633667, 0.000179132868652232, -0.006881029810756445, 0.0289465319365263, -0.011252186261117458, -0.0016143051907420158, 0.004589087329804897, 0.05122261121869087, -0.0062013897113502026, 0.03114958666265011, 0.06769772619009018, 0.026597153395414352, -0.01397450640797615, 0.003999590408056974, 0.023593241348862648, -0.051986370235681534, 0.035474322736263275, 0.0547594390809536, 0.054708000272512436, 0.012956462800502777, -0.03671244904398918, 0.0006854914245195687, -0.004406307823956013, 0.007248188368976116, 0.017145052552223206, -0.027243047952651978, 0.07478463649749756, 0.020917274057865143, 0.06788431107997894, 0.05789344757795334, -0.0422477200627327, -0.012095238082110882, -0.09694574028253555, 0.03915824741125107, 0.010001144371926785, -0.0011884159175679088, -0.004586420487612486, 0.017643330618739128, 0.03710230812430382, -0.03499922901391983, -0.006572371814399958, 0.014219910837709904, -0.009880149737000465, 0.022742370143532753, -0.034941717982292175, 0.051405169069767, -0.02367398515343666, -0.02369062416255474, 0.07352125644683838, -0.029792334884405136, 0.06013106554746628, -0.03541497141122818, -0.010702328756451607, -0.04250786080956459, 0.029797950759530067, 0.021944735199213028, -0.007830793969333172, -0.04768391326069832, 0.0026035939808934927, -0.008293584920465946, -0.048432424664497375, 0.03215017542243004, 0.019946468994021416, -0.025889290496706963, -0.045546840876340866, -0.0318622887134552, -0.07090793550014496, 0.005048107821494341, 0.05639402195811272, 0.007551328744739294, -0.025657756254076958, 0.008538761176168919, -0.005921176169067621, 0.03826553001999855, 0.04249131307005882, -0.025220820680260658, -0.08674605935811996, 0.023873623460531235, 0.016930295154452324, 0.07383716851472855, -0.04448234662413597, -0.017289407551288605, 0.009634650312364101, 0.051916640251874924, 0.0005684333154931664, -0.016450893133878708, -0.06514262408018112, 0.0001713099336484447, 0.0964023694396019, 0.03616948425769806, -0.025624264031648636, 0.00901157408952713, -0.05583762750029564, 0.01202232763171196, 0.009478733874857426, -0.07640513777732849, -0.002940657315775752, -0.0041859764605760574, -0.02121651917695999, -0.0013549905270338058, 0.027044210582971573, -0.031664296984672546, 0.0005596685805357993, 0.0931488648056984, 0.004835803993046284, -0.0012731840834021568, -0.06411263346672058, 0.008555440232157707, 0.00834460835903883, -0.035000573843717575, 0.011237198486924171, 0.055734820663928986, 0.009931780397891998, 0.03208396956324577, -0.026224559172987938, -0.0657389834523201, 0.06012113764882088, 0.027559667825698853, 0.009090263396501541, 0.021374911069869995, -0.011393740773200989, -0.031245145946741104, 0.012890956364572048, 0.042765192687511444, -0.039961230009794235, 0.06370729207992554, 0.008024935610592365, -0.030275821685791016, 0.04237470030784607, -0.00034558147308416665, 0.05214248225092888, -0.035337649285793304, -0.05085583031177521, 0.04483069106936455, -0.04823896661400795, -0.01619812101125717, -0.005636328365653753, 0.027278635650873184, -0.027725210413336754, 0.02483871392905712, 0.0610923245549202, 0.023468786850571632, 0.07948243618011475, -0.04003889113664627, -0.0028108409605920315, 0.0326685830950737, -0.025267168879508972, 0.05792875960469246, -0.07037974894046783, -0.024870138615369797, -0.03350391238927841, -0.024702252820134163, 0.05312420055270195, 0.003953264560550451, 0.047527849674224854, 0.013296696357429028, -0.004200595431029797, -0.029675116762518883, -0.03961743414402008, -0.0016733180964365602, -0.057054899632930756, 0.015172875486314297, 0.0014458743389695883, -0.03908349201083183, 0.01301953662186861, 0.0031876082066446543, 0.023827580735087395, -0.009259982965886593, 0.013961701653897762, -0.037076257169246674, -0.006421911995857954, 0.014880765229463577, 0.013307836838066578, -0.005027026869356632, -0.04456736892461777, -0.06218121573328972, 0.0015164294745773077, 0.03251082822680473, -0.022839119657874107, -0.00936110783368349, -0.033520422875881195, -0.015297926962375641, -0.0039820559322834015, -0.02898474968969822, -0.018208159133791924, -0.011672504246234894, -0.007834185846149921, 0.00911252386868, 0.00453299842774868, 0.0035451282747089863, -0.022661831229925156, 0.021747110411524773, -0.024144012480974197, 0.011015158146619797, 0.023369595408439636, -0.05409035459160805, 0.0773288682103157, -0.03049779310822487, -0.013930443674325943, -0.04386799409985542, -0.03952517360448837, 0.0545630045235157, -0.03427095338702202, -0.00857660174369812, 0.020423831418156624, -0.0010141899110749364, -0.044512975960969925, 0.01805206760764122, 0.016748229041695595, -0.01778658665716648, -0.03361915424466133, -0.008061540313065052, -0.043626196682453156, -0.06349986791610718, -0.07397919148206711, -0.0010311156511306763, 0.005398114677518606, -0.011924894526600838, -0.03956199809908867, 0.02458513341844082, -0.028396232053637505, -0.044627126306295395, -0.08642088621854782, 0.028683073818683624, -0.07140251994132996, 0.005295459181070328, -0.010343288071453571, -0.022258523851633072, 0.004718009848147631, -0.036981843411922455, -0.0040326351299881935, -0.008510236628353596, 0.010208874009549618, -0.010480579920113087, 0.012873527593910694, 0.03544364497065544, 0.0352039709687233, -0.006507575046271086, -0.014477459713816643, -0.05061173439025879, 0.024083178490400314, 0.005779867526143789, 0.0006212590378709137, 0.018732519820332527, 0.013202452100813389, 0.0034452714025974274, 0.0688660517334938, 0.01342980656772852, -0.06430476903915405, -0.04121633619070053, -0.019376298412680626, -0.016682229936122894, 0.03801099583506584, 0.0020048427395522594, 0.01772111840546131, -0.02959677018225193, 0.01732642576098442, -0.007642100099474192, 0.028767941519618034, 0.0067826868034899235, 0.03542700037360191, 0.013967904262244701, -0.010861439630389214, 0.024684198200702667, -0.05135545879602432, 0.008874619379639626, -0.00911671668291092, -0.022681476548314095, -0.02168946899473667, 0.026485923677682877, -0.004244543146342039, 0.04143998399376869, 0.10383260995149612, -0.03861033916473389, 0.014192570932209492, 0.018645722419023514, -0.06411637365818024, 0.02116323821246624, 0.034076567739248276, -0.0063391514122486115, -0.024137593805789948, -0.03743783012032509, 0.005052108317613602, -0.06105651333928108, -0.023056019097566605, -0.05747988447546959, -0.02253790944814682, -0.07453222572803497, -0.017883779481053352, 0.039602894335985184, 0.027616780251264572, -0.004356530960649252, -0.03721893951296806, 0.0182676762342453, -0.055602267384529114, -0.0026872374583035707, 0.024206483736634254, -0.01568649709224701, -0.016921723261475563, 0.0014241754543036222, -0.004923935513943434, 0.029381774365901947, -0.024835990741848946, 0.03531615808606148, -0.04867030680179596, 0.012600140646100044, -0.011669490486383438, -0.015307611785829067, -0.024133065715432167, -0.011262811720371246, -0.015260822139680386, -0.026050150394439697, 0.006307318806648254, -0.04482130706310272, -0.03673233091831207, 0.09620921313762665, 0.04882889240980148, -0.06954160332679749, 0.005854060873389244, 0.006763574667274952, 0.05315311253070831, -0.0722665786743164, -0.012047684751451015, 0.05890187993645668, -0.020392999053001404, -0.016685649752616882, -0.07631143927574158, 0.031139541417360306, -0.057985205203294754, -0.007010741159319878, -0.021327640861272812, 0.02796023339033127, 0.03818857669830322 ]
<p>What are some good examples? For example, chaotic systems where you can show that quantum nondeterminism sets the initial conditions. </p>
g3093
[ 0.033216048032045364, 0.03964313864707947, 0.018965082243084908, 0.003932575229555368, 0.03277461975812912, -0.03071768209338188, 0.010162307880818844, -0.010813877917826176, 0.053316619247198105, 0.027813643217086792, 0.014125252142548561, -0.0051118978299200535, 0.02601601742208004, 0.0584682859480381, -0.04846210405230522, 0.031960610300302505, 0.013581241481006145, 0.0498591810464859, 0.022914927452802658, -0.006887680385261774, -0.0005398676730692387, 0.029877902939915657, 0.0022340540308505297, 0.0008693464915268123, -0.015160096809267998, -0.008238203823566437, 0.02022179774940014, -0.04594040662050247, 0.015555870719254017, 0.009635282680392265, 0.0017257505096495152, -0.030245937407016754, 0.06975633651018143, -0.035658665001392365, 0.025767451152205467, 0.0017501225229352713, 0.05832158029079437, -0.032056231051683426, 0.020009387284517288, -0.018795959651470184, -0.013588660396635532, 0.033587485551834106, -0.007367681711912155, -0.01301087811589241, -0.06596449017524719, -0.006944049149751663, 0.0004660317790694535, 0.029925014823675156, -0.04145241901278496, -0.02461249567568302, 0.06892137974500656, 0.020027078688144684, 0.054274413734674454, 0.012229704298079014, 0.042144667357206345, 0.017680080607533455, 0.009102915413677692, 0.03876499459147453, 0.07241138070821762, -0.026534030213952065, -0.005021083168685436, -0.005158453248441219, 0.06502329558134079, 0.020951012149453163, -0.0185751523822546, 0.006182539276778698, 0.01046956330537796, -0.010609135963022709, -0.026637015864253044, 0.013202983886003494, -0.014095093123614788, 0.005651799496263266, -0.0033057881519198418, -0.029939917847514153, -0.02550479769706726, 0.04289036989212036, -0.003988099750131369, 0.00950415339320898, 0.0315701924264431, 0.03940889984369278, -0.10439099371433258, -0.02463725581765175, 0.02226109616458416, -0.04336176812648773, 0.10025491565465927, 0.03092474304139614, 0.02173786051571369, -0.059958409518003464, 0.014046929776668549, -0.02629898115992546, 0.057351913303136826, -0.03820611909031868, -0.06419117748737335, -0.025207234546542168, 0.02887243963778019, 0.018842628225684166, -0.030664587393403053, 0.013793488033115864, 0.009622600860893726, 0.033256564289331436, 0.0011105384910479188, -0.02093597874045372, -0.011832000687718391, -0.04322526603937149, -0.01574527658522129, -0.034999534487724304, 0.02673770859837532, -0.05221940949559212, -0.05566937103867531, -0.004355608951300383, -0.011019854806363583, 0.0042008101008832455, -0.012515073642134666, -0.008071831427514553, 0.01601078175008297, -0.011184599250555038, 0.05238109081983566, 0.006335379555821419, -0.011688334867358208, 0.004721634555608034, 0.002504750620573759, -0.03731463849544525, -0.031046532094478607, 0.006793951150029898, -0.005201038438826799, 0.044012099504470825, -0.007064348552376032, -0.028050808236002922, 0.04964699596166611, -0.0072944993153214455, 0.061491597443819046, 0.027411481365561485, -0.00972826685756445, 0.03442747890949249, -0.041191570460796356, 0.03692978248000145, 0.08808855712413788, -0.04724988713860512, 0.005371113773435354, 0.003584881080314517, 0.038400277495384216, -0.04154128208756447, -0.014812118373811245, 0.014710688032209873, 0.01754256896674633, -0.0744301974773407, 0.033369943499565125, 0.0031883125193417072, -0.005322940647602081, 0.06958574056625366, -0.03991282731294632, -0.0160867590457201, 0.0295414999127388, -0.015619058161973953, 0.022526590153574944, 0.020843831822276115, -0.013693724758923054, -0.013265300542116165, -0.05958741158246994, -0.06117601692676544, -0.0019698478281497955, 0.015373870730400085, -0.05875303968787193, 0.005289027933031321, 0.01787976734340191, 0.0029153674840927124, -0.0002964601735584438, 0.019121956080198288, -0.02045806311070919, 0.07417768985033035, -0.03017221949994564, 0.04487530514597893, -0.008859888650476933, 0.036929141730070114, 0.08257665485143661, 0.10962921380996704, -0.005983264185488224, -0.0012177646858617663, 0.018950164318084717, -0.005982158239930868, 0.010756113566458225, -0.061460673809051514, -0.008283975534141064, 0.06832068413496017, 0.000621823885012418, 0.04674256592988968, -0.009386536665260792, 0.027594221755862236, -0.06998033821582794, -0.007946105673909187, -0.024920601397752762, -0.0020223758183419704, 0.020403100177645683, -0.043404486030340195, -0.01714383438229561, -0.06086974963545799, 0.00015832048666197807, -0.02932767942547798, -0.01678434945642948, -0.05809471383690834, 0.05796213075518608, 0.018391361460089684, 0.002617565682157874, 0.021952345967292786, -0.02138698846101761, 0.051152125000953674, 0.005179869011044502, 0.01116823498159647, 0.036105893552303314, -0.029343824833631516, -0.006840058136731386, -0.028333131223917007, 0.011940833181142807, -0.003412036458030343, -0.042702436447143555, 0.02453664503991604, 0.007207457907497883, -0.015110339038074017, 0.024954507127404213, 0.014252792112529278, 0.015106817707419395, -0.010045829229056835, 0.03283146023750305, 0.015425045043230057, 0.01904100552201271, 0.03666967898607254, -0.062270864844322205, -0.027677252888679504, -0.002715164329856634, 0.025780504569411278, -0.0027726900298148394, 0.017642224207520485, -0.00734627153724432, -0.028745079413056374, 0.03700106590986252, 0.09660842269659042, 0.02871759422123432, -0.04753229767084122, 0.08896853774785995, 0.021789591759443283, 0.021547213196754456, -0.01981358230113983, -0.01105999480932951, 0.00023927130678202957, -0.034329190850257874, -0.06485868990421295, -0.040738511830568314, -0.005198841914534569, -0.038990724831819534, 0.008762023411691189, -0.012987923808395863, -0.0658852830529213, -0.011225014925003052, -0.04199143499135971, -0.022504135966300964, -0.05155973136425018, 0.030782584100961685, 0.06747955828905106, -0.017880957573652267, -0.02913760393857956, 0.035196997225284576, -0.007623210083693266, -0.03681419417262077, 0.006032002158463001, 0.0015024589374661446, -0.06537360697984695, 0.03484742343425751, -0.06828209012746811, -0.0673380196094513, 0.03136078640818596, 0.005925703793764114, 0.017704391852021217, -0.02159995026886463, -0.023621488362550735, 0.0011027812724933028, 0.014379593543708324, -0.04892079532146454, 0.03820997104048729, -0.00804984662681818, -0.018022878095507622, -0.004927692469209433, -0.002756240777671337, -0.043137963861227036, 0.05923771113157272, 0.027133965864777565, -0.03043854422867298, -0.005733398254960775, 0.02488715387880802, -0.02190253511071205, 0.013813229277729988, -0.01901678368449211, 0.03790876269340515, 0.042530667036771774, 0.03787805512547493, -0.09226816892623901, 0.02645351178944111, -0.010733405128121376, 0.014279917813837528, 0.07384371012449265, 0.038021206855773926, 0.05726895481348038, 0.01216705422848463, 0.014532926492393017, 0.02551262639462948, 0.01632552407681942, 0.026496663689613342, -0.0000412414847232867, -0.010867485776543617, 0.026065489277243614, -0.04156690090894699, -0.0006052140379324555, -0.0001872718712547794, -0.04650285840034485, 0.009535855613648891, -0.04011545330286026, -0.0011148700723424554, 0.015707122161984444, 0.042579617351293564, 0.04100724682211876, -0.058787036687135696, -0.013021055608987808, -0.1072705090045929, 0.05233287438750267, -0.052283257246017456, 0.06963158398866653, 0.08148364722728729, -0.055665723979473114, -0.02226382866501808, -0.004115968011319637, -0.01537793967872858, 0.0903901755809784, -0.01271609403192997, 0.013526392169296741, -0.002461610361933708, -0.04413219913840294, -0.08696696907281876, -0.021561885252594948, 0.0142039330676198, -0.029407113790512085, 0.020335450768470764, -0.0024889467749744654, -0.015910590067505836, 0.009772449731826782, -0.009974375367164612, -0.024612143635749817, -0.00671473890542984, 0.04374045878648758, -0.001258105505257845, 0.05915551632642746, -0.01352477353066206, -0.017161289229989052, -0.025707438588142395, 0.04032587260007858, -0.001465463312342763, -0.001427274546585977, 0.03931529447436333, 0.06783527880907059, -0.03363708406686783, 0.044365499168634415, -0.02238917350769043, -0.015429114922881126, 0.03857320174574852, 0.0000720181706128642, 0.03192978352308273, 0.02069300040602684, 0.10004425793886185, 0.013436952605843544, 0.060072507709264755, 0.009107016026973724, 0.02490515261888504, 0.026669083163142204, 0.05192733183503151, 0.05767975002527237, -0.02023402415215969, 0.060255538672208786, -0.02179817110300064, 0.016841748729348183, 0.012379077263176441, -0.011337569914758205, -0.024138346314430237, 0.02590603567659855, -0.030452441424131393, 0.021609220653772354, -0.02134566567838192, -0.010216942057013512, 0.06428144872188568, 0.007589937653392553, 0.021633608266711235, -0.06274517625570297, 0.019759321585297585, -0.001407026662491262, 0.033392876386642456, -0.024385489523410797, 0.05013638734817505, 0.021464727818965912, 0.023595567792654037, 0.03847799077630043, -0.06888100504875183, -0.0012454132083803415, -0.023424236103892326, -0.028232095763087273, -0.031144997105002403, -0.003697353880852461, 0.0010300315916538239, 0.025749823078513145, -0.049994662404060364, -0.02870832569897175, 0.02222602441906929, -0.034040600061416626, -0.007152375299483538, 0.03206285461783409, -0.05001325160264969, -0.04192226752638817, -0.02647789753973484, -0.019374029710888863, -0.019129473716020584, 0.008038989268243313, -0.02103843353688717, 0.029827920719981194, 0.011706141754984856, -0.039007749408483505, 0.06755542755126953, -0.052887171506881714, 0.01584692858159542, 0.024742327630519867, 0.007533923722803593, -0.017971206456422806, 0.018344596028327942, -0.033256713300943375, 0.0006416567484848201, -0.05826207995414734, -0.005980855785310268, 0.0023988597095012665, 0.041464533656835556, 0.0007457476458512247, -0.034328609704971313, -0.06517671793699265, 0.049646537750959396, -0.021799936890602112, -0.0034496395383030176, 0.032651688903570175, 0.06522236764431, 0.019920192658901215, -0.03872789442539215, 0.022491244599223137, 0.07325971871614456, 0.020879659801721573, 0.011224147863686085, -0.0616416409611702, -0.025349589064717293, -0.05642309784889221, 0.046100206673145294, -0.04650929197669029, 0.019403090700507164, -0.03657082840800285, -0.08225474506616592, -0.028755657374858856, 0.053771648555994034, -0.020192857831716537, 0.056171584874391556, 0.026584161445498466, -0.02474008873105049, -0.029645774513483047, -0.00903395563364029, -0.08319834619760513, 0.004871132783591747, -0.11234620958566666, -0.0031291290652006865, 0.0006486285710707307, 0.01713920570909977, 0.02963811531662941, 0.027373218908905983, 0.022511210292577744, 0.03135828673839569, -0.009415068663656712, -0.027138907462358475, 0.00006596941238967702, 0.005326240789145231, 0.017419438809156418, -0.030299929901957512, 0.07081852853298187, -0.0019156503258273005, 0.028818491846323013, 0.02120838314294815, -0.033277660608291626, -0.00828184001147747, 0.03305746987462044, 0.008833018131554127, -0.008383099921047688, -0.03821839764714241, 0.017740342766046524, 0.05115963891148567, 0.0014276474248617887, 0.006167673040181398, -0.038746461272239685, -0.07573091983795166, -0.0142257334664464, -0.01928819715976715, 0.008860296569764614, -0.007943449541926384, -0.07655096054077148, 0.04244498908519745, 0.028819948434829712, 0.01608322374522686, -0.03379860147833824, 0.05641328543424606, 0.0004751110973302275, -0.04574750363826752, -0.04115487262606621, -0.00361588760279119, 0.013668919913470745, 0.03873962536454201, -0.04426431283354759, 0.017604496330022812, 0.030242105945944786, 0.0209816824644804, -0.06329778581857681, -0.010500822216272354, -0.010052157565951347, -0.03901723772287369, 0.026685155928134918, -0.048321690410375595, 0.05129861831665039, -0.02047939971089363, 0.05076014623045921, 0.02397904358804226, -0.06139086186885834, -0.035739071667194366, -0.005677747540175915, 0.06218103691935539, 0.018931150436401367, 0.005894723813980818, -0.00497926352545619, 0.020045669749379158, -0.014955204911530018, 0.008762109093368053, -0.00942548830062151, 0.05501287430524826, 0.012880482710897923, 0.03379214555025101, -0.041661929339170456, -0.05128387361764908, 0.054935164749622345, 0.005209376569837332, -0.00441696448251605, -0.04143993929028511, -0.04858477786183357, -0.012435336597263813, 0.018082836642861366, -0.07756151258945465, -0.033224642276763916, -0.07302742451429367, -0.06263354420661926, -0.04306858405470848, -0.016034141182899475, 0.018483424559235573, -0.030954634770751, -0.004014716017991304, -0.025617675855755806, 0.07615912705659866, -0.0037120094057172537, -0.0013667012099176645, 0.055987462401390076, -0.03264380618929863, -0.0390692800283432, 0.0779363363981247, 0.000617746205534786, 0.028000004589557648, 0.02184613235294819, 0.04277719184756279, 0.0177569929510355, 0.05050938203930855, 0.006836716551333666, -0.02164296619594097, -0.025404784828424454, 0.00043142359936609864, -0.030103757977485657, -0.04501902312040329, -0.0308375246822834, -0.0017562955617904663, -0.01988440938293934, 0.055613238364458084, 0.07446730136871338, -0.016267847269773483, -0.06634947657585144, 0.02521561086177826, -0.005029942374676466, 0.006089188624173403, 0.024187877774238586, 0.0727454274892807, -0.001749128452502191, 0.011519256047904491, -0.034579310566186905, -0.047153569757938385, 0.044165801256895065, 0.01357512827962637, 0.02975986711680889, -0.014545122161507607, -0.030744127929210663, 0.009941646829247475, -0.023536615073680878, -0.06765997409820557, 0.05763039365410805, -0.03668495640158653, -0.007625214755535126, 0.09658180177211761, 0.027200421318411827, 0.010415926575660706, -0.007920580916106701, 0.02336827479302883, -0.03278140723705292, 0.01531286258250475, -0.030860180035233498, -0.019226646050810814, -0.04052737355232239, -0.05165878310799599, 0.02682400867342949, -0.014153224416077137, 0.003512581344693899, 0.004980043973773718, 0.0013237131061032414, -0.04061184078454971, 0.015262809582054615, -0.0005742377834394574, -0.026379652321338654, 0.03748094663023949, -0.028196364641189575, 0.012811715714633465, 0.052265461534261703, 0.009745541028678417, 0.0062433467246592045, -0.005761879030615091, 0.0023028419818729162, 0.023276064544916153, -0.04894298315048218, 0.021467262879014015, -0.11389782279729843, 0.006203314755111933, 0.06265071779489517, -0.029072972014546394, 0.03978028893470764, 0.0294480137526989, -0.001950664445757866, -0.08700092136859894, 0.07588282972574234, 0.033853087574243546, 0.016642989590764046, 0.028844203799962997, -0.04396240413188934, -0.029818067327141762, 0.05892574414610863, -0.005042167380452156, -0.057709820568561554, -0.02279776521027088, -0.04891486093401909, 0.021924296393990517, 0.019660016521811485, 0.0004491724248509854, -0.031752701848745346, -0.04607008397579193, -0.03441285341978073, 0.02769971825182438, -0.011396664194762707, 0.015021450817584991, 0.025843901559710503, 0.03354765847325325, -0.008906349539756775, -0.02099696733057499, -0.06486369669437408, 0.017998792231082916, -0.007840014062821865, -0.07713986188173294, -0.06194319203495979, -0.03273140266537666, -0.0572088323533535, -0.024297932162880898, 0.05964979901909828, 0.0478195920586586, 0.04320531710982323, -0.06923359632492065, 0.022505467757582664, 0.016230067238211632, 0.024416616186499596, -0.04252682253718376, -0.009295267052948475, 0.05385386571288109, -0.0038869152776896954, -0.014733497984707355, 0.030353020876646042, -0.03067106567323208, 0.011975275352597237, 0.009474295191466808, -0.002396876225247979, -0.056296125054359436, 0.023147253319621086, -0.022604908794164658, 0.02262479066848755, 0.005961595568805933, 0.029152510687708855, -0.02510235831141472, -0.01016607042402029, 0.025321610271930695, 0.008326788432896137, -0.015779796987771988, 0.0322922021150589, -0.07031593471765518, 0.03403830528259277, -0.037826959043741226, -0.0132543183863163, 0.0150847053155303, -0.049199994653463364, -0.01305628102272749, -0.03979575261473656, -0.05130458250641823, 0.03681914508342743, -0.023511989042162895, -0.060171496123075485, -0.0006352222408168018, 0.02714260295033455, 0.04173960164189339, -0.007683220785111189, 0.014990818686783314, -0.0336526557803154, -0.02820693701505661, -0.015454615466296673, -0.04634366184473038, -0.016003742814064026, -0.007409297861158848, -0.02493373677134514, 0.01830424554646015, -0.008578423410654068, -0.02376674860715866, 0.0020937928929924965, 0.04187408462166786, -0.09272626042366028, 0.0008316742023453116, -0.010995605029165745, -0.011350582353770733, 0.0387423001229763, 0.0349569134414196, -0.013682047836482525, -0.030866257846355438, 0.010984682478010654, -0.054063256829977036, 0.030106090009212494, -0.01862236298620701, -0.017274847254157066, 0.02503078803420067, 0.010675884783267975, -0.02183900773525238, -0.06669340282678604, 0.0019681521225720644, -0.015934789553284645, 0.037759337574243546, 0.02484186366200447, 0.018592488020658493, -0.008162054233253002, 0.029403135180473328, 0.035184744745492935, -0.004672220908105373, -0.0038054047618061304, -0.004266217816621065, -0.0037611231673508883, 0.0021408027969300747, -0.05517297983169556, 0.029607176780700684, -0.03303942084312439, 0.004876032937318087 ]
<p>Let us assume one dimensional heat transfer, for example a finite length wire starting at point $0$ and ending at point $\ell$. If the current passes the wire, the Joule heat $I^{2}R$ will be generated and dissipated into the wire and its thermal surroundings. Had the wire had a constant temperature $T$, the half of the power $I^{2}R / 2$ will be passing the left end, the other half will be passing the right end.</p> <p>Will the situation change if the non-zero temperature gradient $\nabla T $ is present before the Joule heating starts? I cannot grasp, which principle has "higher priority" in this case - be it either principle of dissipation of heat which should be considered "a random walk" or the second thermodynamic principle which states that on average more heat will flow from colder to hotter parts.</p> <p>Motivation for this question are heat transfer equations in thermoelectricity. Thank you in advance for any answer of insightful comments!</p>
g3094
[ 0.03279589116573334, -0.0037747956812381744, -0.005551799666136503, 0.022559378296136856, 0.010564707219600677, -0.0012427421752363443, 0.04353010281920433, 0.07686352729797363, -0.066218800842762, 0.03346703574061394, -0.08215630054473877, -0.014089208096265793, -0.027984092012047768, 0.03301173448562622, -0.0046821762807667255, 0.009847717359662056, 0.10963351279497147, -0.00941904541105032, 0.03677230700850487, 0.05573359131813049, -0.0318007655441761, 0.0015311636961996555, 0.03323979675769806, -0.04256771504878998, -0.041806742548942566, -0.021983154118061066, -0.006522305775433779, 0.003909152466803789, -0.026975324377417564, -0.04556652531027794, 0.021567435935139656, 0.005227198358625174, 0.07280728220939636, -0.04176578298211098, -0.055235423147678375, 0.02003723569214344, 0.027786044403910637, -0.003558474825695157, 0.015806784853339195, -0.04757426679134369, 0.01183653250336647, 0.024346470832824707, 0.07165259122848511, 0.004519920330494642, -0.015136025846004486, -0.037101492285728455, -0.04733898863196373, 0.019689740613102913, -0.033489760011434555, 0.07645393162965775, 0.03742106258869171, 0.03401278704404831, 0.008613896556198597, -0.009804773144423962, -0.01541326753795147, 0.010040363296866417, 0.03931012749671936, -0.04167270287871361, 0.013362922705709934, 0.04242127388715744, 0.02432851493358612, 0.059098415076732635, -0.04400534927845001, 0.015236863866448402, 0.02881365641951561, 0.01877480372786522, -0.04329444468021393, 0.004101698752492666, 0.0288774985820055, 0.029569432139396667, 0.0031728441826999187, -0.03324295952916145, -0.03376775234937668, -0.025247061625123024, 0.0017293448327109218, 0.006194584537297487, 0.037839777767658234, -0.055439144372940063, -0.02324269339442253, -0.02211788110435009, -0.10309497267007828, 0.0183899886906147, 0.01122205052524805, 0.026719272136688232, 0.026481112465262413, 0.0006909089279361069, -0.012764878571033478, 0.003393088933080435, -0.05316611006855965, 0.06692968308925629, -0.06197599694132805, 0.024685127660632133, 0.10061809420585632, -0.012692295014858246, 0.018517447635531425, -0.020226314663887024, 0.021437332034111023, -0.012007689103484154, 0.012306888587772846, -0.03522088751196861, -0.015799418091773987, -0.008857199922204018, -0.009619438089430332, 0.042430631816387177, -0.07026390731334686, -0.01795978844165802, 0.009773330762982368, 0.0009565286454744637, -0.011225336231291294, 0.005817738827317953, 0.01755179651081562, -0.005552059970796108, -0.0382918044924736, 0.03028620406985283, -0.023360291495919228, -0.0002593259559944272, 0.022071892395615578, 0.010871409438550472, -0.006888177245855331, 0.0521184504032135, -0.02148636057972908, -0.012568874284625053, -0.010372881777584553, 0.06871224194765091, 0.0005268826498650014, 0.050588373094797134, 0.01145881973206997, 0.04762794449925423, -0.00877295434474945, -0.014453144744038582, -0.06743388622999191, 0.02342291735112667, -0.037280865013599396, -0.004323027096688747, -0.026912005618214607, 0.005922421347349882, -0.028209596872329712, 0.03133419528603554, -0.008002725429832935, 0.06703105568885803, 0.04536183923482895, -0.056949444115161896, 0.0034504029899835587, -0.03337854519486427, -0.038306333124637604, 0.05058974400162697, 0.02799147740006447, -0.0331338606774807, 0.03969835862517357, -0.015805559232831, -0.05433659628033638, 0.06605928391218185, 0.004946593195199966, -0.04526722803711891, -0.00896652601659298, 0.016622396185994148, 0.002367202192544937, -0.024340953677892685, 0.05671641230583191, -0.08219628781080246, 0.002674652962014079, 0.025278743356466293, 0.060650549829006195, -0.015213288366794586, 0.009689209051430225, -0.05216778814792633, -0.025313157588243484, -0.09369815140962601, 0.03533574938774109, -0.05308718606829643, -0.02589414082467556, 0.020572271198034286, 0.009674349799752235, 0.06869260221719742, 0.0032996474765241146, 0.025933705270290375, 0.003618116257712245, 0.04154758155345917, -0.01536397822201252, -0.06679502874612808, -0.06098638102412224, 0.007950262166559696, 0.07439467310905457, 0.0015430388739332557, -0.04372057318687439, 0.01894444040954113, -0.04326881840825081, 0.010116951540112495, -0.030767692252993584, 0.01531385537236929, -0.015173587016761303, -0.057392608374357224, 0.010906156152486801, 0.01345849223434925, -0.026168638840317726, 0.0026577103417366743, -0.007337816990911961, -0.020346039906144142, -0.022562164813280106, -0.016673337668180466, 0.053464826196432114, 0.02429366298019886, 0.008075094781816006, -0.03563212603330612, -0.03639934957027435, -0.0073768566362559795, -0.024084782227873802, -0.001541377860121429, 0.012900511734187603, -0.07555419951677322, 0.012864294461905956, -0.017444340512156487, 0.007966963574290276, -0.01784808561205864, -0.024508396163582802, -0.0402257926762104, -0.04562198743224144, 0.01162934023886919, -0.023491142317652702, -0.016781603917479515, -0.012600244022905827, 0.04607114940881729, 0.07252167165279388, -0.01668691262602806, -0.059624552726745605, -0.03571929410099983, -0.04019851237535477, -0.07853654026985168, -0.06743600219488144, 0.04316038638353348, -0.04334135353565216, -0.00200933706946671, 0.01863071694970131, -0.07072436064481735, 0.02260979637503624, 0.03578782081604004, -0.00913223996758461, -0.013340253382921219, 0.026500172913074493, -0.003088704077526927, -0.01646132953464985, 0.01437655370682478, -0.01785256154835224, 0.08882396668195724, -0.022224636748433113, -0.0531514436006546, -0.011745297349989414, -0.021445343270897865, 0.003904178272932768, 0.002511356258764863, 0.04702254384756088, 0.013914240524172783, -0.0005799887585453689, 0.028369054198265076, -0.022341588512063026, -0.003788342932239175, -0.01856718584895134, 0.028227582573890686, -0.03160107135772705, -0.04471597820520401, 0.013383472338318825, -0.029001381248235703, -0.00608433410525322, 0.005572817288339138, -0.035945963114500046, 0.023346561938524246, 0.019544217735528946, 0.014880949631333351, 0.0077694738283753395, -0.0030256276950240135, 0.04970960691571236, 0.04897778853774071, -0.020680326968431473, 0.0207221619784832, 0.011245785281062126, 0.007564493454992771, 0.05838168412446976, -0.03837046027183533, 0.008518277667462826, -0.009372255764901638, 0.04614053666591644, -0.033264726400375366, -0.018110305070877075, 0.03617392107844353, 0.000410776847274974, -0.09632031619548798, 0.035818640142679214, 0.005473946686834097, -0.01653078943490982, 0.03152167424559593, -0.06344874948263168, 0.003380364738404751, 0.0953763872385025, -0.004939523059874773, 0.03670660778880119, -0.016902951523661613, 0.01870783604681492, -0.06329270452260971, -0.012333697639405727, -0.03342198207974434, 0.04201780632138252, -0.06126321107149124, -0.024345703423023224, -0.014176112599670887, 0.0354313924908638, 0.020323947072029114, -0.07523863017559052, -0.09272705018520355, 0.014836810529232025, -0.01281684823334217, -0.013417746871709824, 0.026841972023248672, 0.014566855505108833, 0.011087645776569843, -0.00044807756785303354, -0.024902096018195152, -0.05099271610379219, 0.014500785619020462, 0.06089680641889572, 0.016973134130239487, -0.011584818363189697, -0.005562792532145977, -0.014358235523104668, -0.016820229589939117, 0.021630272269248962, 0.03256393224000931, 0.01308155432343483, -0.0027806672733277082, -0.03097040392458439, 0.033286284655332565, -0.03127742186188698, 0.0268393624573946, -0.03148862347006798, -0.0675472542643547, 0.0016484141815453768, -0.03832273930311203, -0.03314908221364021, 0.007837863638997078, 0.027936019003391266, 0.02874629944562912, -0.018099216744303703, -0.033320602029561996, -0.0034257802180945873, 0.03808269649744034, 0.026875777170062065, -0.021399090066552162, 0.04519256576895714, 0.015472129918634892, -0.003776224097236991, -0.010480787605047226, 0.08618360757827759, -0.020830418914556503, -0.005384895484894514, 0.009464447386562824, -0.05726561322808266, 0.021073954179883003, 0.007384073920547962, 0.06829093396663666, -0.010791368782520294, 0.036312952637672424, -0.004391716327518225, -0.008430185727775097, 0.023707693442702293, 0.011858646757900715, 0.04993579164147377, 0.057183027267456055, 0.00750048877671361, 0.02838924527168274, -0.029519405215978622, -0.0554359145462513, -0.014191335998475552, 0.0023040850646793842, -0.05139579623937607, 0.031691402196884155, 0.07447114586830139, 0.03440597653388977, 0.05186145380139351, -0.027406800538301468, -0.035118527710437775, 0.07534307986497879, -0.046572331339120865, -0.046885572373867035, -0.03730643168091774, 0.04179833456873894, 0.007819412276148796, 0.0251367948949337, -0.05171814188361168, -0.012615778483450413, -0.0011527203023433685, -0.03641224652528763, -0.024622438475489616, 0.00879795104265213, 0.06384973227977753, 0.022767962887883186, 0.009982146322727203, 0.01834089681506157, -0.02816476672887802, -0.0026935769710689783, 0.028028149157762527, -0.00832547340542078, 0.027385234832763672, 0.03321053832769394, -0.007011840585619211, 0.021906571462750435, -0.0008109267801046371, -0.013599235564470291, 0.014323829673230648, -0.044033609330654144, -0.01420249231159687, 0.00865181814879179, -0.007983701303601265, 0.008586037904024124, -0.0006014682585373521, -0.03912997990846634, 0.054989635944366455, -0.04405396431684494, 0.03715665265917778, -0.05487072467803955, 0.005795231554657221, -0.0012322310358285904, 0.005682386923581362, -0.02666238509118557, 0.007793460972607136, 0.011890577152371407, -0.03207032009959221, 0.034319132566452026, 0.06946881860494614, -0.032213903963565826, -0.05343293026089668, -0.05782807618379593, -0.05737350136041641, 0.015084590762853622, -0.03478112816810608, -0.001548716682009399, -0.045215312391519547, 0.031747471541166306, -0.004973150789737701, 0.045252613723278046, -0.03885554149746895, 0.05156076326966286, 0.040195826441049576, -0.0015966070350259542, 0.0025889412499964237, -0.03281726688146591, 0.009760327637195587, 0.021342091262340546, 0.0017568113980814815, -0.052288468927145004, 0.03978728875517845, -0.03279503062367439, 0.027800381183624268, 0.03365210071206093, -0.0321553573012352, -0.002373099559918046, -0.038096968084573746, -0.01613413542509079, -0.013799361884593964, 0.030324816703796387, -0.001298381481319666, 0.030788911506533623, -0.020374583080410957, -0.010566208511590958, -0.024470295757055283, 0.02587032876908779, -0.0007178029627539217, -0.01624230667948723, 0.003563580336049199, 0.008441605605185032, 0.010998682118952274, 0.013080465607345104, 0.03398549556732178, 0.07801899313926697, 0.0029145521111786366, 0.06527364999055862, 0.022669019177556038, 0.010835422202944756, -0.02469886653125286, -0.00932780746370554, 0.005518580321222544, -0.03404071927070618, -0.04031934216618538, -0.01484500989317894, 0.033639345318078995, 0.02392829768359661, 0.043682344257831573, -0.030736038461327553, -0.014072420075535774, 0.052995648235082626, 0.08232392370700836, 0.007758299820125103, 0.03999219462275505, 0.0186393354088068, 0.027854371815919876, 0.05997719615697861, -0.04351360350847244, 0.011070409789681435, 0.04150267690420151, 0.0162083450704813, 0.02506626583635807, -0.024766946211457253, -0.031383272260427475, 0.036196108907461166, -0.03850758820772171, 0.025036705657839775, 0.013727705925703049, 0.02200503647327423, 0.009198049083352089, 0.0013393369736149907, -0.042778100818395615, -0.04046294838190079, -0.04928884282708168, 0.04664311185479164, -0.024632256478071213, -0.021991360932588577, 0.017052672803401947, -0.02704126201570034, -0.03449837863445282, -0.08696943521499634, -0.001674022525548935, -0.016730204224586487, 0.0622466616332531, 0.0030976964626461267, -0.023517506197094917, 0.02402888424694538, -0.03244216367602348, 0.03075583092868328, -0.029350969940423965, -0.009458452463150024, -0.00871055293828249, 0.039971724152565, 0.05981775000691414, 0.039499688893556595, -0.012864688411355019, 0.00880077388137579, -0.02757895737886429, 0.017592132091522217, -0.017730122432112694, 0.019166473299264908, -0.007458767853677273, 0.0184320155531168, 0.007888425141572952, -0.01313604973256588, 0.07927535474300385, 0.05326792225241661, -0.008462768979370594, -0.03052712231874466, -0.03532204404473305, -0.025781115517020226, -0.013694118708372116, -0.08425870537757874, -0.004688594955950975, 0.010240243747830391, 0.013972344808280468, 0.06411122530698776, -0.02642364427447319, -0.04015737026929855, 0.07051907479763031, -0.02463740110397339, 0.0023347584065049887, 0.023389481008052826, -0.012887300923466682, -0.014509497210383415, 0.06983080506324768, -0.0012184869265183806, 0.01895037107169628, -0.08869379758834839, -0.03194986656308174, -0.0465298630297184, 0.05212195962667465, 0.09558615833520889, 0.02835317887365818, -0.016325123608112335, -0.004571277182549238, 0.0006672588642686605, -0.010699557140469551, -0.008731378242373466, -0.07274189591407776, -0.03528410568833351, 0.011539592407643795, 0.03815494105219841, -0.09227841347455978, 0.02307993173599243, 0.018771260976791382, -0.00092071492690593, 0.005850814748555422, 0.034384895116090775, 0.030977841466665268, -0.003807732602581382, 0.040523603558540344, 0.028265921398997307, -0.011100017465651035, -0.05434415489435196, 0.053773634135723114, 0.027275830507278442, -0.005140474997460842, -0.03547064587473869, -0.004420187324285507, -0.02224632166326046, -0.021739456802606583, 0.03016248531639576, -0.030268099159002304, -0.015901939943432808, 0.025346633046865463, -0.01256389357149601, -0.0046395608223974705, 0.027058109641075134, 0.07082142680883408, 0.013389716856181622, 0.018516255542635918, 0.036783698946237564, 0.11171115934848785, 0.04281357303261757, 0.058184172958135605, -0.0051997750997543335, 0.048613470047712326, -0.024717606604099274, -0.060412585735321045, -0.012559257447719574, 0.03036532923579216, 0.04500492289662361, 0.013211614452302456, -0.0017874117475003004, 0.028495091944932938, 0.02603248879313469, 0.05577624961733818, 0.04831508547067642, -0.03930450603365898, 0.020022008568048477, 0.029418889433145523, -0.00524642551317811, -0.043472468852996826, 0.017991533502936363, -0.012198442593216896, 0.05539261922240257, -0.018306013196706772, -0.017991546541452408, -0.016736723482608795, -0.014576537534594536, 0.002961663994938135, 0.024843690916895866, 0.030888259410858154, 0.054960910230875015, 0.01369998138397932, 0.0029131334740668535, 0.021337466314435005, 0.019161121919751167, 0.0198313407599926, 0.06978530436754227, -0.0438728928565979, -0.019640211015939713, 0.007802545092999935, -0.01137231569737196, -0.08258061856031418, -0.025909677147865295, -0.023731494322419167, -0.037614405155181885, -0.014947077259421349, 0.028851324692368507, -0.0019688077736645937, 0.009404659271240234, -0.02078905515372753, -0.047361891716718674, -0.0058458237908780575, 0.011589262634515762, 0.05823273956775665, 0.04157400131225586, 0.06130695715546608, -0.0075046345591545105, -0.04483175650238991, -0.015018018893897533, 0.008775404654443264, -0.06146175041794777, 0.022474663332104683, 0.028254270553588867, 0.04666318744421005, -0.010285639204084873, -0.011817199178040028, -0.01586865447461605, -0.02608203887939453, -0.025217831134796143, 0.001605347148142755, -0.04993857815861702, 0.008683348074555397, -0.08977798372507095, -0.0019675225485116243, 0.005305081140249968, -0.024408163502812386, -0.010182964615523815, -0.07251270115375519, -0.04355555772781372, -0.05514093115925789, 0.0023565248120576143, 0.014813304878771305, -0.02051413431763649, 0.004460509400814772, 0.06858012825250626, -0.007260950282216072, 0.0016334021929651499, 0.008808303624391556, -0.0038381542544811964, 0.04755101725459099, -0.014342558570206165, -0.03412007540464401, 0.03786821290850639, 0.002871154807507992, -0.023823242634534836, -0.001282141194678843, -0.044175174087285995, -0.06010580062866211, -0.020923778414726257, 0.06023901700973511, 0.052822016179561615, 0.03294001892209053, 0.08793352544307709, -0.049252647906541824, -0.06433499604463577, -0.07227294892072678, -0.02815619669854641, 0.017295099794864655, 0.026121919974684715, 0.010391229763627052, -0.03876219317317009, -0.06431552022695541, -0.0050646718591451645, -0.04211284965276718, 0.05007268115878105, -0.05825800076127052, -0.010051152668893337, 0.005018517374992371, -0.02926616743206978, 0.011902978643774986, 0.01784336008131504, -0.004061336629092693, -0.01992732472717762, -0.08300233632326126, 0.07125190645456314, -0.003742416389286518, 0.005621215328574181, 0.06286942958831787, -0.00852925330400467, 0.037162747234106064, -0.00383394886739552, 0.06410908699035645, -0.019587760791182518, -0.014007494784891605, -0.006767536047846079, -0.02687789313495159, 0.02548201009631157, 0.04238228499889374, 0.005918346811085939, -0.06118623539805412, 0.00839442852884531, -0.06231916323304176, -0.02910853736102581, 0.035766590386629105, 0.00988322775810957, -0.04369022697210312, -0.006613558158278465, -0.007703173439949751, -0.006214846856892109, -0.09074505418539047, -0.05849016457796097, -0.0013382348697632551, 0.014842270873486996, -0.017524397000670433, 0.02186676301062107, -0.012708541937172413, -0.01817942224442959 ]
<p>Suppose there is a space with constant magnetic field, and a charged particle is moving in that space with a constant velocity, ofcourse it experiences a magnetic force and gets deflected. <br> But the particle it not necessarily moving wrt all frames. There may be some frame for which the particle doesn't move at all but still gets deflected. How is this possible, there must be some velocity for the particle to experience any deflection under influence of a magnetic field?<br> Also a still particle in the same space doesn't experience any deflection. True, but the same particle may be moving wrt to some other frame without experiencing a magnetic force, so here we have a velocity but no magnetic force case.</p> <p>I remember I have used the relation $|F| = qv|B|$ a lot before, but I am afraid to use it any more, these things are really confusing.</p>
g70
[ 0.065622977912426, 0.00922990683466196, -0.01570991426706314, 0.01597972959280014, 0.09494055807590485, -0.010103185661137104, 0.038177233189344406, -0.01124865934252739, -0.014908408746123314, -0.06407399475574493, -0.021747635677456856, 0.01998257078230381, -0.01611943542957306, 0.013347777538001537, -0.02521168813109398, 0.0563991442322731, 0.0613047331571579, -0.0032271596137434244, 0.004905838519334793, -0.0069595929235219955, 0.013719908893108368, 0.026104696094989777, 0.0016996097983792424, -0.0034412317909300327, 0.01363422628492117, -0.02869758941233158, 0.009514388628304005, -0.0020264280028641224, -0.028540171682834625, -0.02226267382502556, 0.07369393110275269, 0.022998446598649025, -0.0033398501109331846, -0.04953979700803757, 0.0066940076649188995, -0.07270094007253647, 0.056606363505125046, -0.004375362768769264, 0.01944410428404808, -0.04964299499988556, -0.019425584003329277, -0.019449587911367416, 0.03700760751962662, -0.014086473733186722, 0.0022528183180838823, 0.010499931871891022, -0.029859649017453194, -0.015147412195801735, -0.07451678067445755, -0.018115796148777008, -0.05758652463555336, 0.01715162768959999, 0.041290782392024994, -0.03914959356188774, 0.038988690823316574, 0.0005134186358191073, 0.03200007975101471, -0.01694556698203087, -0.006375194527208805, 0.03550637140870094, -0.011659087613224983, -0.0008914186037145555, 0.02436831407248974, 0.035324811935424805, 0.022470472380518913, -0.016217393800616264, -0.07093539834022522, -0.0044044856913387775, -0.043276309967041016, -0.03318175673484802, 0.0039796652272343636, -0.027818825095891953, -0.037690844386816025, -0.02007979154586792, -0.05125478655099869, 0.029568234458565712, -0.018319882452487946, -0.018598070368170738, 0.05626927688717842, 0.003347743069753051, -0.08040740340948105, 0.0337364561855793, 0.03157266229391098, 0.02756856009364128, 0.07983730733394623, 0.03047611378133297, 0.01698005013167858, 0.03215179219841957, -0.014298364520072937, -0.02445141226053238, -0.02754247933626175, -0.00496555445715785, 0.05839956924319267, 0.07386059314012527, 0.017760951071977615, -0.028244605287909508, -0.02097686007618904, 0.098750539124012, -0.014856689609587193, 0.016924744471907616, -0.023687096312642097, 0.008398022502660751, 0.005625599529594183, 0.007794949226081371, 0.01577909104526043, -0.09566432237625122, 0.06087861210107803, 0.05566311255097389, 0.01348561979830265, -0.004324767738580704, -0.020503660663962364, -0.01872643455862999, -0.002077657962217927, -0.05725179612636566, -0.01450009923428297, -0.09706299006938934, 0.039819005876779556, -0.015262690372765064, 0.0031863017939031124, 0.025418754667043686, -0.016312671825289726, -0.0008092637290246785, 0.0023671190720051527, 0.06541712582111359, -0.03612630069255829, -0.030326949432492256, -0.03507918864488602, 0.03734956681728363, 0.048040471971035004, -0.020909516140818596, 0.04023969918489456, -0.016406143084168434, 0.07979261130094528, 0.04294991493225098, -0.030808160081505775, 0.042835645377635956, 0.05869535356760025, 0.017857609316706657, -0.006799590308219194, -0.024776162579655647, 0.028464242815971375, -0.003978336695581675, 0.039511799812316895, -0.04235707223415375, -0.07701106369495392, 0.02089809440076351, 0.041502345353364944, -0.023559091612696648, 0.05919109657406807, 0.031985290348529816, 0.0483483262360096, 0.088943250477314, -0.021709231659770012, 0.03222241625189781, 0.07726828008890152, -0.01548098400235176, 0.11034226417541504, 0.002467746613547206, -0.017806051298975945, -0.01613227277994156, 0.07705754786729813, -0.0009660990326665342, 0.037045761942863464, -0.04454444721341133, -0.0707477554678917, -0.026621730998158455, -0.007474863901734352, -0.010381893254816532, 0.015535262413322926, -0.022403467446565628, -0.09201886504888535, -0.010458831675350666, 0.04704293981194496, 0.06609788537025452, 0.012007489800453186, 0.03144651651382446, -0.06599029898643494, -0.024121182039380074, -0.039682529866695404, 0.01741269789636135, -0.01668247953057289, 0.04119529202580452, 0.03148651123046875, 0.004357200115919113, -0.072518490254879, 0.0443277433514595, -0.04467444494366646, 0.04157761111855507, -0.04374225065112114, -0.005142321344465017, -0.026896676048636436, -0.038734134286642075, -0.03118574246764183, 0.002636481774970889, -0.01099324505776167, 0.008493674919009209, -0.019130093976855278, 0.011766011826694012, -0.022172486409544945, 0.007658313028514385, 0.012136266566812992, 0.06218147650361061, 0.04057927057147026, 0.02410031110048294, 0.03280520439147949, -0.029798343777656555, -0.04760116711258888, -0.04889080300927162, 0.01488487794995308, 0.008302472531795502, 0.0404728502035141, -0.016543805599212646, -0.04697641730308533, 0.03416403755545616, 0.017981965094804764, -0.019548384472727776, -0.024349143728613853, 0.018310485407710075, -0.025186095386743546, 0.032613370567560196, -0.10622908174991608, -0.022595588117837906, 0.07884251326322556, -0.0076087964698672295, -0.03782171756029129, -0.023303600028157234, 0.002849293639883399, 0.013976151123642921, -0.01006461400538683, 0.013861819170415401, -0.057032354176044464, 0.017376702278852463, -0.03240062668919563, -0.029769539833068848, 0.015038681216537952, 0.04581914469599724, -0.00777315953746438, 0.007778811268508434, 0.01820630021393299, 0.06128183752298355, -0.0006372768548317254, -0.021853024140000343, -0.04806787520647049, -0.046923622488975525, 0.021803176030516624, -0.027869025245308876, 0.04442879185080528, 0.026404565200209618, 0.013614761643111706, -0.012103364802896976, 0.043125953525304794, -0.024461068212985992, 0.014961004257202148, -0.020892100408673286, 0.006384966894984245, 0.036874961107969284, -0.05788518860936165, 0.016316749155521393, -0.05650852993130684, -0.0758434385061264, 0.03362696245312691, -0.04506903886795044, -0.009538372047245502, 0.06146034225821495, -0.019801553338766098, 0.024616789072752, 0.0023776290472596884, 0.06894345581531525, -0.0055927978828549385, -0.0018001270946115255, -0.01723632775247097, 0.04857567697763443, 0.031059157103300095, 0.01911293715238571, -0.0018976321443915367, 0.026119280606508255, 0.0012742782710120082, -0.013706782832741737, 0.032847531139850616, -0.01898234523832798, -0.007815764285624027, -0.025852669030427933, -0.011142405681312084, -0.04489928483963013, 0.025069748982787132, 0.029401132836937904, 0.02785646915435791, -0.011230580508708954, 0.006027771160006523, -0.03765062987804413, -0.05927392840385437, 0.012133363634347916, 0.045947298407554626, 0.005428385455161333, -0.03739839047193527, 0.08968022465705872, 0.02379472926259041, -0.020307473838329315, -0.027473747730255127, 0.0327996127307415, -0.01942245475947857, 0.025115925818681717, 0.006654725410044193, 0.029885658994317055, -0.0074252174235880375, -0.007041022181510925, -0.018559513613581657, -0.08651551604270935, -0.0061866166070103645, 0.022553443908691406, -0.018775567412376404, 0.05056080222129822, 0.017999863252043724, -0.004988358821719885, -0.03908185660839081, -0.013892763294279575, -0.0024621007032692432, 0.02599405124783516, 0.030431898310780525, 0.028700172901153564, -0.018372876569628716, -0.05845543369650841, 0.015850981697440147, -0.037185344845056534, 0.08890534192323685, 0.017918651923537254, -0.017986193299293518, 0.05079517886042595, -0.014876046217978, 0.020446712151169777, -0.02488900162279606, -0.012639067135751247, 0.04797299578785896, -0.06965553760528564, -0.05277421697974205, -0.01444699801504612, 0.0074434648267924786, 0.000914745673071593, 0.05094555392861366, -0.05082054063677788, 0.05316345766186714, -0.005946644581854343, -0.057357437908649445, 0.016908394172787666, -0.02329927496612072, 0.061083726584911346, 0.004172769375145435, 0.022667361423373222, 0.003412603633478284, -0.008425015024840832, 0.010367765091359615, -0.009511938318610191, 0.01806335151195526, 0.01565014012157917, 0.005121177528053522, -0.018059823662042618, 0.035967763513326645, 0.012135528959333897, -0.01767386868596077, -0.025318831205368042, 0.035450682044029236, -0.00403685262426734, 0.00014020365779288113, 0.03606770560145378, -0.012691201642155647, -0.0067608957178890705, 0.02916499599814415, 0.05012010782957077, -0.0334320068359375, -0.03240099921822548, 0.011930031701922417, -0.08145715296268463, -0.04571829363703728, 0.07131016254425049, 0.005005494691431522, -0.042626526206731796, 0.033212047070264816, -0.02263415791094303, -0.03484661877155304, -0.017908558249473572, 0.055692240595817566, 0.04885844886302948, -0.0006556101725436747, 0.05296026170253754, 0.020182903856039047, 0.0073938616551458836, -0.020851105451583862, 0.04688446596264839, 0.04661059007048607, -0.01353274006396532, 0.01879853755235672, -0.001036057947203517, 0.00926300510764122, -0.0015695084584876895, 0.021803708747029305, -0.003460963722318411, -0.021953480318188667, -0.049878865480422974, 0.027577603235840797, -0.046470679342746735, 0.01052738819271326, 0.026799950748682022, -0.04654106870293617, -0.005741299130022526, 0.01978713646531105, -0.03229490667581558, 0.03144582733511925, -0.048219356685876846, 0.008301148191094398, -0.04168619215488434, -0.036074716597795486, -0.04531049728393555, -0.04928559809923172, -0.03871525451540947, -0.0006996489828452468, 0.014501409605145454, -0.00824444368481636, 0.0398387610912323, 0.004070428665727377, -0.03983026370406151, 0.011426987126469612, 0.06237466633319855, 0.01826220378279686, 0.01127176359295845, 0.0482117161154747, 0.010560248978435993, -0.007351597771048546, -0.0012923807371407747, 0.009087768383324146, -0.03585817292332649, -0.03332240507006645, 0.07803178578615189, 0.00698017468675971, 0.011722383089363575, -0.0544598251581192, 0.09126383066177368, -0.09637051075696945, 0.01930302381515503, 0.043043315410614014, 0.0667686015367508, 0.05702171474695206, 0.017324943095445633, 0.007054622750729322, -0.014967533759772778, -0.031599752604961395, 0.04985037446022034, -0.029264358803629875, -0.048524145036935806, -0.00768485851585865, -0.06285011768341064, 0.019840406253933907, 0.002671071793884039, -0.09896095097064972, -0.04202693700790405, 0.006445171311497688, -0.06481349468231201, -0.043887026607990265, -0.027331741526722908, 0.015060212463140488, 0.012248093262314796, -0.06965639442205429, 0.04449170082807541, 0.021026214584708214, -0.01331336796283722, -0.03447724133729935, 0.015663184225559235, -0.018267864361405373, -0.04543319344520569, -0.054628886282444, 0.020197931677103043, 0.02001265622675419, 0.05895865336060524, 0.02334240823984146, -0.022117244079709053, 0.028506329283118248, 0.03258683532476425, 0.03218522295355797, 0.0026802769862115383, -0.06297018378973007, -0.024942537769675255, 0.045767735689878464, 0.010387314483523369, 0.03737463057041168, -0.02735067717730999, 0.003590463427826762, -0.016343573108315468, 0.005536710377782583, -0.005433802492916584, -0.005018303636461496, -0.03355109319090843, 0.011653240770101547, 0.014769800007343292, -0.028940122574567795, 0.04139655455946922, 0.010056382045149803, -0.0008203434990718961, -0.019332867115736008, -0.021913845092058182, -0.01964575983583927, 0.000525317620486021, -0.016689622774720192, -0.04815239459276199, 0.041949525475502014, 0.015272030606865883, -0.008763357065618038, 0.045775819569826126, 0.05449062958359718, -0.036864157766103745, 0.008508693426847458, 0.01642495207488537, -0.023595284670591354, 0.022593241184949875, 0.02086273953318596, 0.031195424497127533, 0.018754085525870323, 0.05005073547363281, -0.023000506684184074, -0.053263016045093536, 0.021603647619485855, -0.00905735045671463, 0.04992284998297691, -0.005800916813313961, 0.026498867198824883, -0.025553666055202484, -0.0023897027131170034, 0.028620608150959015, -0.05281862989068031, -0.0040361895225942135, -0.014865092001855373, 0.05293840169906616, 0.017442956566810608, -0.025254271924495697, 0.01046368945389986, -0.015009399503469467, -0.02549884282052517, -0.04384176805615425, 0.06259280443191528, -0.021129466593265533, 0.017962463200092316, 0.0278914924710989, -0.04586600512266159, -0.009099764749407768, 0.027671808376908302, 0.05861151963472366, -0.02513575740158558, 0.019749270752072334, -0.020685577765107155, -0.017239004373550415, 0.021157145500183105, -0.0960279256105423, -0.036116406321525574, -0.03267784044146538, -0.008771617896854877, -0.01692122220993042, 0.0406482070684433, 0.037630919367074966, -0.03624812886118889, -0.028269581496715546, -0.00724327377974987, -0.027615105733275414, 0.05607012286782265, -0.037249501794576645, 0.02494983747601509, -0.006648818496614695, -0.00036608733353205025, 0.03352713584899902, 0.03884483501315117, -0.0013873366406187415, 0.03719403222203255, 0.03253786638379097, -0.006554891355335712, 0.030840760096907616, -0.04626688361167908, 0.00820697471499443, 0.04239135608077049, 0.0058455695398151875, -0.036042992025613785, -0.023389209061861038, -0.10352353006601334, 0.07425244152545929, 0.0077886120416224, 0.04454736411571503, -0.01391124352812767, -0.03118767961859703, -0.05562969297170639, 0.08121810853481293, -0.034357551485300064, -0.012237760238349438, 0.03018367290496826, 0.02837076596915722, -0.04234149679541588, -0.03950388357043266, -0.07309801131486893, -0.02741020731627941, -0.07250439375638962, -0.01904234290122986, -0.023091670125722885, -0.04705030471086502, 0.012406844645738602, 0.061762239784002304, -0.007322953548282385, 0.020464256405830383, 0.011940665543079376, -0.017236612737178802, 0.02155165560543537, 0.043291833251714706, -0.04337538406252861, 0.03750438988208771, 0.015071638859808445, 0.01945442520081997, -0.04168388247489929, 0.031771767884492874, -0.0012460136786103249, 0.029569042846560478, 0.015121743083000183, -0.07520769536495209, -0.0449601374566555, 0.0036830801982432604, -0.06262154877185822, 0.0005777613841928542, -0.07314924895763397, -0.07075073570013046, -0.043129321187734604, -0.0550997219979763, 0.06490448117256165, 0.019904110580682755, -0.0720926821231842, 0.0012744383420795202, 0.03393051400780678, -0.02922884002327919, 0.0010515950853005052, 0.030538000166416168, -0.004165810998529196, -0.01724136807024479, -0.01925882324576378, 0.042099468410015106, -0.0023491678293794394, 0.033563289791345596, 0.0073221344500780106, 0.010245520621538162, -0.04097900912165642, 0.03044380433857441, 0.01580781675875187, -0.019335124641656876, -0.01626674272119999, -0.04840577393770218, 0.002421358600258827, 0.016351062804460526, -0.06426110863685608, 0.05279975384473801, -0.022999124601483345, 0.019183967262506485, 0.003023480996489525, 0.05589952692389488, -0.028884317725896835, -0.0004790301318280399, 0.01839911937713623, -0.003513078670948744, 0.019793642684817314, -0.0333518385887146, -0.02387489564716816, -0.056470274925231934, -0.02454221248626709, -0.009456884115934372, 0.00742586562409997, 0.019608834758400917, -0.04928376153111458, -0.027040963992476463, 0.03207787871360779, -0.015261284075677395, 0.03870917111635208, -0.034774210304021835, -0.01743827946484089, 0.0219758078455925, -0.00407423684373498, 0.000601919018663466, -0.015192531049251556, 0.052503783255815506, 0.03584403917193413, -0.0014662082539871335, -0.009456641972064972, 0.03675726056098938, 0.01597289927303791, -0.004443658050149679, -0.02537045255303383, 0.026941750198602676, 0.012170111760497093, 0.029793307185173035, 0.058521371334791183, 0.00790443830192089, -0.013924707658588886, 0.002590720308944583, 0.053564876317977905, 0.004002422094345093, -0.026006639003753662, 0.002239772118628025, 0.0564996637403965, 0.04255225136876106, 0.05109735205769539, -0.0075295609422028065, -0.003594746580347419, -0.006132819224148989, -0.04729006811976433, 0.03690391778945923, 0.029475810006260872, 0.03505377843976021, -0.04613776504993439, -0.05660455301403999, -0.029728874564170837, 0.018285896629095078, 0.03649495169520378, 0.06578952074050903, 0.0022572751622647047, 0.004239954985678196, -0.027435792610049248, -0.003796706674620509, 0.0054334127344191074, 0.07983046025037766, 0.01857897825539112, -0.03676379472017288, -0.027565116062760353, -0.017990948632359505, -0.012573037296533585, -0.07631540298461914, -0.0019847529474645853, -0.04653606191277504, -0.008033061400055885, -0.030151164159178734, -0.006260602734982967, -0.012057635001838207, -0.005239909514784813, 0.0030662480276077986, -0.029895668849349022, -0.0008446558495052159, -0.023587126284837723, -0.0028318101540207863, -0.004970368463546038, -0.05170493945479393, -0.00573212094604969, 0.02978626638650894, -0.04482150822877884, 0.028233911842107773, -0.02365448698401451, 0.04385910928249359, -0.01662433333694935, -0.0038012112490832806, -0.009593206457793713, 0.03298869729042053, 0.03987133875489235, 0.009779190644621849, -0.020035680383443832, 0.016586005687713623, -0.0562482550740242, 0.00824933685362339, 0.06770455092191696, -0.050175685435533524, -0.051525965332984924, 0.04989771544933319, 0.009052096866071224, 0.01402901578694582, -0.033282503485679626, -0.010756847448647022, -0.030076688155531883, 0.0034573671873658895, -0.03915465623140335, 0.019720567390322685, -0.04871468245983124, 0.04061145335435867 ]
<p>In particular, I am asking if two distinct many-body systems (e.g. system A and system B) separated at some arbitrary distance will necessarily be found to contain entangled particles (such that particle A1 is entangled with particle B1...etc) <strong><em>simply as a consequence of them both being forced into a ground state</em></strong>? Specifically, can two experimenters go off to separate labs with no preparations made and then force their systems to the ground state and expect to <strong><em>later</em></strong> find through conventional testing of entanglement and sharing of statistical results that in fact they did share entangled particles? Or will any entanglement only be coincidental? The reason I ask is because I'm trying to find a way in which entanglement can be acheived by two separated labs remotely (without having to meet up..though classical comms would be allowed) since entangled states are so fragile. It is impractical, it seems, to meet up to prepare entanglement in one lab and then try to keep it from falling apart as you migrate to separate labs to take advantage of its utility or to test its sensitivity to distance (I'm assuming there is none, of course). Has this been achieved and if so, how is it achieved? Also, I have read a paper that documents that two distinct <strong><em>subsystems</em></strong> of a many-body system are entangled when the many-body system as a whole is in the ground state. What I am asking here is that if that can be possible because the particles making up the many-body system do not have identity, why can't it be true of the particles comprising two separate many-body systems? Why are they not equally indistinguishable, if in fact they are not? Thanks</p>
g3095
[ -0.019016608595848083, 0.03731275349855423, 0.022474629804491997, -0.011504135094583035, 0.008332853205502033, 0.02147652953863144, -0.048038188368082047, 0.06449652463197708, 0.032588209956884384, -0.010350910946726799, -0.03132662922143936, -0.04093183949589729, -0.02285677380859852, -0.054596129804849625, -0.02342241443693638, 0.013259184546768665, 0.09253770858049393, -0.012242022901773453, 0.02989179641008377, 0.004473279695957899, -0.031075678765773773, 0.02010706439614296, 0.00603442033752799, -0.024799084290862083, -0.021048899739980698, -0.0605132132768631, 0.0036313384771347046, -0.02988971769809723, -0.08169243484735489, 0.0016832876717671752, -0.04509257525205612, -0.040438536554574966, 0.06998707354068756, -0.07767409086227417, -0.02653164602816105, -0.04467788711190224, -0.026832979172468185, -0.05429726839065552, -0.060015853494405746, 0.020548995584249496, 0.042764369398355484, 0.028626814484596252, -0.01344800740480423, -0.06009906530380249, 0.041540637612342834, 0.012941548600792885, 0.02850870043039322, -0.04329538717865944, 0.009395030327141285, 0.010199961252510548, -0.015076843090355396, 0.024889016523957253, -0.011549082584679127, 0.038722340017557144, 0.01101287454366684, 0.024423234164714813, 0.060726914554834366, 0.014244197867810726, 0.031567879021167755, -0.002842830726876855, 0.03943566977977753, 0.00507018668577075, -0.0012701855739578605, -0.03152007609605789, 0.047653764486312866, 0.0027389072347432375, -0.06382766366004944, 0.013958984054625034, 0.0002602179010864347, -0.026459157466888428, -0.006716946605592966, -0.06597733497619629, -0.00606453837826848, -0.003830612637102604, 0.07168041914701462, 0.0035543881822377443, -0.007420551497489214, -0.022064661607146263, 0.02847856841981411, 0.025375982746481895, -0.01947600394487381, 0.016884785145521164, 0.036617327481508255, 0.015767524018883705, 0.04046841710805893, -0.008631548844277859, -0.027770064771175385, -0.052407171577215195, 0.0036961976438760757, 0.032682549208402634, 0.04944236949086189, -0.005911059677600861, 0.020913371816277504, 0.03250914439558983, -0.024947499856352806, -0.006058434955775738, 0.0181390643119812, 0.04984983801841736, -0.020802266895771027, -0.007312796078622341, -0.043713800609111786, 0.0028203967958688736, -0.015262354165315628, 0.002836999949067831, -0.011632619425654411, -0.005037577357143164, 0.005915510933846235, 0.04372464492917061, -0.0390697680413723, -0.018851179629564285, 0.0010347896022722125, 0.00410423381254077, -0.05051420256495476, 0.07487618178129196, -0.03050495684146881, -0.022905142977833748, 0.04804800823330879, -0.008200835436582565, -0.10318837314844131, -0.004159760195761919, 0.04346136376261711, 0.002713251393288374, -0.0015233607264235616, -0.012060321867465973, -0.06291092932224274, 0.01858159899711609, 0.052990905940532684, 0.028876295313239098, 0.012287712655961514, 0.052190955728292465, 0.008630799129605293, 0.00898716226220131, 0.01429934985935688, -0.03301059082150459, -0.019982466474175453, 0.018621299415826797, 0.03533533215522766, 0.006045166868716478, 0.037849895656108856, -0.01129186898469925, 0.002149829873815179, 0.018439868465065956, -0.01687346212565899, 0.001094719278626144, 0.009956586174666882, 0.026608113199472427, -0.0014438758371397853, 0.028645358979701996, 0.022170376032590866, 0.12964366376399994, 0.028747113421559334, 0.012846823781728745, -0.005954468622803688, -0.009767593815922737, -0.0035849232226610184, 0.04031870514154434, -0.020604493096470833, -0.014019476249814034, 0.03836550936102867, -0.012433163821697235, 0.017179105430841446, -0.03290051594376564, -0.04044923558831215, -0.02815716713666916, 0.014929511584341526, 0.01359560713171959, -0.030707580968737602, -0.036288172006607056, 0.03573925048112869, -0.0419195219874382, -0.06248040124773979, -0.010003307834267616, 0.028039833530783653, 0.0670759379863739, -0.002568388357758522, 0.04533635452389717, 0.016931818798184395, -0.04207061231136322, 0.03869985044002533, -0.0042786551639437675, 0.005265546031296253, 0.02533675916492939, -0.049177877604961395, 0.013100611045956612, -0.012598858214914799, 0.02557399310171604, -0.07441253960132599, 0.010561121627688408, 0.006232195533812046, 0.007259320933371782, -0.014062872156500816, -0.012889377772808075, -0.037132468074560165, -0.02171948365867138, 0.024821875616908073, 0.00129218609072268, 0.008992375805974007, 0.01194749865680933, 0.03164748474955559, 0.004870615433901548, -0.02261313796043396, 0.0374370776116848, -0.009400797076523304, 0.013292849995195866, 0.005062255077064037, -0.03443020582199097, -0.0014145855093374848, -0.05364665016531944, 0.02099982462823391, -0.02375314198434353, 0.027100227773189545, -0.010936959646642208, -0.026074964553117752, 0.027729447931051254, 0.01702815666794777, -0.06191297993063927, -0.023195205256342888, -0.017239799723029137, 0.023477254435420036, -0.03453625738620758, 0.015718823298811913, -0.01345569733530283, 0.014184290543198586, -0.0073682330548763275, 0.018370524048805237, -0.007478585932403803, -0.042296793311834335, 0.03481874614953995, -0.07259202748537064, 0.01985732838511467, -0.041263628751039505, 0.01732303947210312, 0.01022303942590952, -0.0688205435872078, 0.028456341475248337, 0.07737259566783905, 0.0059522176161408424, -0.01834712363779545, 0.0001362819311907515, -0.003918167669326067, 0.021224472671747208, -0.08122535049915314, -0.045931126922369, 0.02379889227449894, 0.02115849032998085, -0.014678632840514183, 0.03325074166059494, 0.015939002856612206, -0.011519132182002068, -0.0011102149728685617, -0.016435939818620682, -0.0026547086890786886, -0.03962119296193123, 0.005387523677200079, -0.014270867221057415, -0.02885812148451805, 0.04801049083471298, 0.04691273719072342, -0.009199579246342182, -0.06848189234733582, -0.005785453133285046, -0.045553307980298996, -0.007121929433196783, 0.05134056136012077, -0.04592394083738327, -0.003523028688505292, 0.01473995577543974, -0.04155668988823891, -0.008040061220526695, -0.03324877470731735, -0.04849255830049515, 0.06675922870635986, -0.004602215252816677, 0.04333563521504402, 0.008665739558637142, 0.02994687110185623, -0.023450277745723724, -0.018956881016492844, -0.015642225742340088, 0.019477270543575287, -0.010681464336812496, 0.01030284259468317, -0.023394186049699783, 0.006499662064015865, 0.03883939981460571, -0.04168672487139702, -0.02734091877937317, -0.04790046438574791, 0.047369733452796936, 0.04683322831988335, 0.03255932405591011, -0.00884165894240141, 0.110629603266716, 0.036253150552511215, -0.06820274889469147, -0.022058995440602303, -0.013347088359296322, -0.009148764424026012, 0.021579094231128693, 0.008649484254419804, -0.02088918723165989, -0.02995120920240879, 0.047956109046936035, 0.04945692420005798, 0.04932666942477226, 0.06579818576574326, -0.11673752963542938, 0.010898941196501255, -0.005399297457188368, -0.062383998185396194, -0.006860261783003807, 0.035134654492139816, 0.03129081055521965, -0.05704862251877785, -0.015195350162684917, -0.06079578772187233, 0.0026373364962637424, 0.03390222042798996, 0.01386835053563118, -0.027857471257448196, 0.004377563018351793, -0.0405280776321888, 0.016892336308956146, -0.04986473172903061, 0.057592276483774185, -0.007669013924896717, -0.01517059002071619, 0.004002032335847616, -0.0665934756398201, -0.04455495998263359, 0.035007625818252563, -0.026322899386286736, 0.046501368284225464, -0.03495250269770622, -0.06736088544130325, -0.05501729995012283, -0.015605107881128788, -0.06784777343273163, 0.026350002735853195, -0.010910061188042164, 0.018320366740226746, -0.03941531479358673, -0.0005359736387617886, -0.0005269523826427758, 0.007025951519608498, 0.027793116867542267, 0.004028012976050377, 0.005739020649343729, 0.07712888717651367, 0.009399850852787495, 0.07079804688692093, 0.021326826885342598, 0.0020945952273905277, -0.0175243578851223, -0.023951182141900063, -0.048238374292850494, 0.045563966035842896, -0.0023987810127437115, -0.01712322235107422, -0.012836948968470097, 0.0107343178242445, -0.024996453896164894, 0.04505664482712746, -0.010979709215462208, 0.03702591732144356, -0.024688150733709335, -0.002297566505149007, -0.009994049556553364, 0.0698736384510994, 0.028937477618455887, -0.044620513916015625, 0.0389707088470459, -0.08417557924985886, 0.014422540552914143, 0.05862784385681152, -0.04319995269179344, 0.07919417321681976, 0.03661377727985382, -0.020062072202563286, -0.008290785364806652, -0.011505641043186188, 0.051954932510852814, -0.025632765144109726, 0.028030231595039368, 0.030898168683052063, 0.029496535658836365, -0.03324326127767563, -0.00783688947558403, -0.045261118561029434, 0.01875345967710018, 0.026365458965301514, -0.04159459471702576, -0.03518137335777283, 0.05708465725183487, -0.003014623885974288, 0.017332561314105988, 0.004359842278063297, 0.013466089963912964, 0.054540831595659256, 0.04803326725959778, -0.061632830649614334, -0.01471164170652628, -0.031160706654191017, -0.0020790768321603537, -0.021998798474669456, -0.08403537422418594, -0.02905416674911976, -0.005165006499737501, -0.06714928895235062, 0.05486402288079262, 0.02518548257648945, -0.04686664789915085, 0.019645728170871735, -0.02219088189303875, -0.009563513100147247, -0.007473989389836788, 0.005156487226486206, -0.044380638748407364, 0.017086362466216087, 0.013182518072426319, -0.00816720724105835, 0.05483763664960861, 0.016916150227189064, 0.04698774963617325, -0.02409740723669529, 0.053327564150094986, 0.006572367157787085, 0.07119780778884888, -0.0479559488594532, -0.028635945171117783, 0.044218242168426514, -0.002754812827333808, -0.0462028943002224, 0.007764256093651056, -0.02235182374715805, 0.014692127704620361, -0.010568376630544662, 0.00025356680271215737, 0.04001700133085251, 0.04486294835805893, 0.01867583952844143, 0.01729682832956314, 0.08575218170881271, 0.03396167978644371, 0.010806753300130367, 0.03753533959388733, -0.030844151973724365, 0.021713944151997566, -0.016195068135857582, 0.001603257143869996, 0.004385011736303568, 0.05485143885016441, -0.038874972611665726, -0.03644892945885658, -0.054510511457920074, 0.0019878342282027006, -0.005930611398071051, -0.030142521485686302, -0.01351353619247675, 0.001377935172058642, 0.0020086728036403656, -0.03546437248587608, -0.0007226460729725659, 0.07759624719619751, -0.028924724087119102, 0.0034765959717333317, -0.043246351182460785, -0.014484671875834465, -0.03501345217227936, 0.046320412307977676, -0.024584483355283737, 0.04188808426260948, 0.03451433777809143, 0.010281294584274292, -0.000949664565268904, -0.03198527917265892, -0.029920946806669235, -0.008293180726468563, 0.02308845706284046, -0.0467950776219368, -0.016090013086795807, -0.03434596583247185, -0.010462112724781036, -0.016274772584438324, 0.006209729239344597, 0.054882198572158813, 0.006992354057729244, 0.024491623044013977, 0.007851901464164257, -0.00243751029483974, -0.010140401311218739, -0.0277008768171072, 0.047537997364997864, -0.013547195121645927, 0.0028605437837541103, -0.055921539664268494, 0.0005860610399395227, -0.05033183470368385, -0.08506543189287186, 0.027726400643587112, 0.045543260872364044, -0.014876382425427437, 0.05164299160242081, 0.005336137022823095, -0.022037634626030922, 0.008333992213010788, 0.012054448015987873, -0.03988790139555931, -0.03759776055812836, -0.04585361108183861, -0.027025576680898666, 0.0017139659030362964, -0.06327228248119354, 0.026766041293740273, -0.0065710656344890594, 0.03102189488708973, -0.06650374084711075, 0.071627177298069, 0.02463972382247448, -0.015822358429431915, 0.036965060979127884, 0.025623546913266182, 0.012946533039212227, 0.017890749499201775, -0.02397066541016102, -0.0045897867530584335, -0.08492438495159149, 0.08704409003257751, -0.025873273611068726, 0.12458467483520508, 0.028643542900681496, 0.04519342631101608, -0.01578136347234249, 0.033187396824359894, 0.039853859692811966, -0.08398691564798355, -0.01131097599864006, 0.040067002177238464, 0.015284454450011253, -0.019405245780944824, 0.03765051066875458, -0.06308383494615555, 0.02247520349919796, 0.01663227193057537, -0.051084451377391815, -0.05124647542834282, 0.02387380041182041, -0.04728639870882034, 0.06561706960201263, 0.021103644743561745, -0.052855029702186584, 0.005961693357676268, -0.061286233365535736, 0.004902933724224567, -0.013011336326599121, 0.07245392352342606, 0.020476315170526505, 0.0067200493067502975, 0.003544876351952553, 0.033326730132102966, -0.02054080367088318, -0.008489036932587624, 0.004741462413221598, 0.014471291564404964, -0.058235667645931244, -0.02362385205924511, -0.043908026069402695, -0.03952667862176895, 0.0016278257826343179, 0.08004126697778702, 0.03128693252801895, -0.03959297761321068, -0.001396524952724576, -0.03148797154426575, 0.018718279898166656, 0.01586759090423584, -0.046761296689510345, 0.03167318180203438, 0.02644677460193634, 0.024091042578220367, 0.007928320206701756, -0.009521979838609695, 0.04304199293255806, -0.04387706518173218, -0.058442696928977966, 0.05035378411412239, -0.04071873798966408, -0.013664568774402142, 0.04570544883608818, -0.005751511547714472, -0.008579819463193417, -0.013911178335547447, -0.051023732870817184, -0.03102995827794075, -0.05432906374335289, -0.01082376204431057, 0.03938915207982063, 0.06448141485452652, -0.030258893966674805, 0.048724424093961716, 0.014888869598507881, -0.029416151344776154, 0.06558885425329208, -0.009610677137970924, -0.0020707203075289726, 0.05397025868296623, -0.03142160177230835, -0.0012188153341412544, 0.028396593406796455, -0.0024398374371230602, 0.013275115750730038, -0.04759833961725235, -0.02627851814031601, -0.06165174022316933, -0.019455453380942345, -0.05654490739107132, -0.020906908437609673, -0.0022611552849411964, -0.03586938604712486, 0.0002616435522213578, 0.03129633516073227, -0.04507245495915413, -0.004624310880899429, -0.00010509185085538775, -0.04593190550804138, 0.04587100073695183, -0.0335276797413826, -0.004035557620227337, 0.06064942479133606, 0.04315568879246712, 0.04670692980289459, -0.0247238390147686, 0.01997196488082409, -0.021349910646677017, -0.023254718631505966, 0.02934139035642147, -0.01939898356795311, 0.004727412015199661, 0.03120516985654831, -0.020567120984196663, 0.009730328805744648, 0.032139234244823456, 0.056151892989873886, 0.0049253241159021854, -0.015665646642446518, 0.038314029574394226, 0.0914144366979599, 0.028005342930555344, -0.0317271463572979, 0.05670805647969246, -0.0054526012390851974, -0.0542810894548893, -0.03371686115860939, 0.026550548151135445, 0.02976607158780098, 0.02435825951397419, -0.0016363135073333979, -0.01577410101890564, 0.0319485105574131, -0.04823733866214752, -0.0520629920065403, -0.054210104048252106, -0.007113571744412184, -0.011514600366353989, -0.047865573316812515, 0.02698177471756935, 0.023553989827632904, -0.06569524854421616, -0.03170505911111832, -0.007913355715572834, 0.046146996319293976, -0.08275821059942245, -0.056483399122953415, 0.012267354875802994, 0.00039291605935432017, -0.04204907268285751, 0.0239641685038805, 0.021724751219153404, -0.024817388504743576, 0.014875668101012707, 0.007430140394717455, 0.028148958459496498, 0.008627185598015785, 0.07244979590177536, -0.01634046994149685, 0.08217409253120422, 0.022651437669992447, 0.03238987177610397, 0.0005164719186723232, -0.06095302850008011, -0.013058015145361423, 0.013623349368572235, -0.024352682754397392, -0.014761381782591343, -0.03487999364733696, 0.02463626116514206, 0.09820006042718887, 0.006152472458779812, 0.05475787818431854, 0.011939032934606075, 0.0007713315426371992, 0.008570294827222824, -0.004527287557721138, -0.005955060012638569, 0.0297293309122324, 0.007708312012255192, -0.02542153187096119, -0.019411778077483177, 0.01834619976580143, 0.027883540838956833, -0.015790240839123726, 0.06368575245141983, 0.007773594465106726, -0.01923735812306404, -0.03286146745085716, -0.0180839654058218, -0.02034061774611473, -0.008207803592085838, 0.06395196169614792, -0.0011137824039906263, 0.026289621368050575, 0.04431162402033806, 0.029538001865148544, 0.0101099144667387, -0.03543378785252571, -0.004560750909149647, 0.10718315839767456, 0.01646468974649906, -0.0005786402034573257, -0.004116828553378582, 0.03460618108510971, -0.031095381826162338, 0.0049940552562475204, 0.026121903210878372, 0.011421622708439827, 0.01315856259316206, -0.010886242613196373, 0.027502043172717094, -0.051552917808294296, 0.0016853465931490064, -0.01735585369169712, -0.047260794788599014, -0.028129156678915024, -0.0416388176381588, 0.014297058805823326, 0.011424926109611988, -0.03319016098976135, 0.07495857030153275, 0.012307902798056602, -0.02991003543138504, -0.0382375605404377, -0.02279343083500862, 0.0008749908884055912, 0.09181956946849823, 0.04262629151344299, -0.07490481436252594, 0.00029090282623656094, 0.006310672964900732, -0.03564918786287308, 0.009221436455845833, -0.06931795179843903, 0.009258372709155083, 0.015643993392586708, -0.008239464834332466, -0.012776008807122707, -0.011647423729300499, -0.033654965460300446, 0.03471320495009422 ]
<p>The mass of a neutron is greater than mass of a proton so how is it possible in positron emission for a proton to form a neutron and a positron?</p>
g737
[ 0.01885100081562996, -0.012669766321778297, 0.022048931568861008, -0.017135851085186005, 0.0561000294983387, 0.05670631676912308, -0.048500027507543564, 0.02883332408964634, -0.0637516975402832, -0.04915231838822365, -0.0022439281456172466, -0.045834966003894806, 0.02507966198027134, -0.009944695979356766, -0.0023613052908331156, 0.010795789770781994, 0.038607463240623474, 0.020716054365038872, -0.004707544110715389, 0.0106131536886096, -0.004038952756673098, -0.013910681009292603, 0.00002980852877954021, -0.027528859674930573, -0.062225595116615295, -0.005112781655043364, -0.05766848102211952, -0.01745244488120079, -0.047275982797145844, -0.03998912125825882, 0.02346387505531311, -0.03260968625545502, 0.006610360462218523, 0.02928260713815689, 0.0131295844912529, -0.05951648950576782, 0.007004623766988516, 0.025294683873653412, -0.025426626205444336, 0.006962052080780268, -0.017170829698443413, -0.024973252788186073, 0.08923354744911194, -0.013805857859551907, -0.013330564834177494, -0.012652005068957806, 0.018886931240558624, -0.005133052822202444, -0.0006934281555004418, -0.010556619614362717, -0.0258647333830595, 0.012771094217896461, -0.01297375001013279, -0.014772918075323105, -0.033824436366558075, 0.05978413671255112, 0.001057637156918645, -0.0943007618188858, 0.08864240348339081, 0.035653408616781235, -0.05278443172574043, 0.032040342688560486, 0.009179124608635902, 0.016204912215471268, 0.04308705031871796, -0.03642280399799347, -0.034040503203868866, 0.0043804580345749855, 0.010068788193166256, 0.0804063156247139, 0.003046224592253566, 0.0028154694009572268, -0.025927426293492317, -0.023763392120599747, 0.08375757932662964, -0.02131636254489422, 0.03373643383383751, -0.03237251192331314, -0.017743226140737534, 0.03888728842139244, 0.05152767151594162, -0.004904346074908972, -0.032772503793239594, -0.014007998630404472, 0.051266852766275406, 0.003310287604108453, -0.0022437460720539093, -0.020300516858696938, -0.030304932966828346, 0.001386323943734169, 0.051586322486400604, -0.012196611613035202, 0.041710253804922104, 0.024523764848709106, -0.009736644104123116, -0.04127451404929161, 0.0074752275831997395, 0.030627338215708733, -0.05061620846390724, 0.02665054425597191, 0.03766794502735138, -0.022596050053834915, 0.022037845104932785, 0.022363483905792236, 0.016450893133878708, -0.05296183004975319, 0.006680747494101524, -0.009291577152907848, 0.00364091619849205, 0.03897372633218765, -0.016520362347364426, -0.014088397845625877, -0.03267060965299606, -0.006642548833042383, -0.04060692340135574, 0.015455959364771843, 0.04594016075134277, 0.02141610160470009, -0.02722134254872799, 0.04144812002778053, 0.0379536971449852, 0.007980741560459137, -0.012426921166479588, 0.06492018699645996, 0.005848985631018877, 0.0014671055832877755, -0.008636919781565666, 0.054326798766851425, 0.039727482944726944, 0.03190276771783829, 0.01912122592329979, -0.01877036690711975, -0.02204352244734764, -0.008398888632655144, -0.006545791402459145, 0.016486400738358498, 0.018280018121004105, -0.0087870042771101, -0.0002712691202759743, -0.05631406605243683, 0.019290979951620102, 0.011996597051620483, 0.025753479450941086, -0.04032626003026962, 0.014217070303857327, 0.011986441910266876, -0.030550295487046242, 0.021444253623485565, -0.03614465147256851, 0.06477388739585876, 0.04132721573114395, 0.01157901156693697, 0.07368121296167374, -0.005324855912476778, 0.018137091770768166, -0.024380888789892197, -0.023314889520406723, -0.024340689182281494, -0.04311748966574669, -0.017143812030553818, 0.04719077795743942, -0.0030979218427091837, -0.023252088576555252, -0.002391469432041049, 0.013394649140536785, -0.03492326661944389, 0.01782825216650963, 0.015889598056674004, -0.11423982679843903, 0.0234425850212574, -0.016715403646230698, 0.0017624832689762115, -0.006458881311118603, 0.06630093604326248, 0.00020134726946707815, -0.015215128660202026, -0.009493395686149597, -0.01369086280465126, 0.055203791707754135, 0.03444109112024307, 0.02892271615564823, -0.004751470871269703, 0.007216054946184158, -0.008997253142297268, -0.004657683428376913, 0.00031370113720186055, 0.008709346875548363, 0.013646774925291538, -0.0005631384556181729, 0.05025723949074745, -0.04665341228246689, 0.009151002392172813, -0.0017205828335136175, 0.01756901666522026, 0.03877287730574608, -0.002647985704243183, -0.00008700729813426733, -0.07359204441308975, 0.061388708651065826, 0.03484901040792465, -0.0578637421131134, -0.03374013304710388, -0.08791695535182953, -0.0035637193359434605, 0.016957810148596764, -0.04325029253959656, -0.03673112764954567, 0.03522830456495285, 0.047525737434625626, -0.021374976262450218, -0.009876208379864693, 0.016118953004479408, 0.000837791187223047, 0.037207454442977905, -0.035331208258867264, 0.01767515204846859, -0.06002349033951759, -0.007244746666401625, -0.0336114801466465, -0.04684962332248688, -0.042161788791418076, -0.05165787413716316, 0.0429837666451931, 0.014457310549914837, -0.07264423370361328, 0.0647321566939354, -0.03987033665180206, -0.013804534450173378, -0.06520560383796692, 0.0678623840212822, -0.022649753838777542, 0.013400889933109283, -0.005050297360867262, 0.00905152689665556, 0.01714273728430271, 0.0012593913124874234, 0.013741578906774521, 0.028604472056031227, -0.02583833411335945, -0.025566795840859413, -0.045095641165971756, -0.03390282019972801, -0.060258541256189346, 0.019148850813508034, 0.007809885777533054, -0.07894192636013031, 0.046242233365774155, -0.013465235009789467, 0.0005027602892369032, 0.0883425921201706, 0.004907767288386822, 0.005442771129310131, -0.013853345066308975, -0.05643239617347717, 0.0027250328566879034, -0.029096204787492752, -0.05974511429667473, 0.03794538974761963, -0.06479750573635101, -0.03332707658410072, 0.012713301926851273, -0.07475560158491135, -0.021642157807946205, -0.006854889914393425, -0.029196705669164658, 0.023234926164150238, -0.025708839297294617, -0.04296673834323883, 0.045369185507297516, -0.005713914055377245, -0.0007254061056300998, 0.04802984371781349, -0.005774535704404116, -0.018648704513907433, -0.09118781983852386, 0.017142243683338165, 0.009688411839306355, 0.032511066645383835, 0.038382064551115036, -0.048213645815849304, -0.04806211218237877, 0.007682747207581997, -0.025347761809825897, -0.04466017335653305, 0.0385817252099514, -0.016328370198607445, 0.023168182000517845, -0.06866981834173203, -0.030716493725776672, 0.03661920130252838, -0.042066533118486404, -0.031636252999305725, -0.013791893608868122, -0.0392875149846077, 0.002019320847466588, 0.032200269401073456, 0.04382561892271042, 0.019205961376428604, -0.0316489040851593, -0.0063921199180185795, 0.06044191122055054, -0.0014824712416157126, 0.030027711763978004, 0.000031627045245841146, 0.00952252745628357, -0.017572131007909775, -0.03107733093202114, 0.024515775963664055, 0.0038270598743110895, -0.04807194322347641, -0.05768219381570816, 0.029899420216679573, 0.008669793605804443, 0.06013505905866623, 0.052340466529130936, 0.04065636917948723, -0.016391966491937637, 0.052693963050842285, 0.04159672185778618, -0.06095122545957565, -0.051442865282297134, 0.004552285652607679, 0.027477528899908066, 0.010227913036942482, 0.0590054988861084, -0.01740656979382038, 0.010220027528703213, 0.015132608823478222, 0.0017736924346536398, -0.03356527164578438, 0.050887323915958405, -0.011487060226500034, -0.013160851784050465, 0.034823670983314514, -0.024414049461483955, -0.001232038950547576, 0.044489581137895584, 0.02506226673722267, 0.01198361162096262, 0.020160183310508728, 0.024135824292898178, -0.03799552842974663, -0.03743171691894531, 0.027478115633130074, -0.0009415026870556176, 0.01205587200820446, -0.015302804298698902, -0.06311573088169098, 0.07127895206212997, -0.02686808444559574, 0.015320144593715668, 0.04070871323347092, 0.02698350138962269, 0.03318755328655243, 0.02785220369696617, -0.015100273303687572, 0.017603157088160515, -0.010229520499706268, -0.01709498092532158, 0.020375553518533707, -0.002513017738237977, -0.044485412538051605, 0.09334132820367813, 0.014905931428074837, -0.06291918456554413, 0.017028799280524254, -0.0640576109290123, 0.022476259618997574, -0.002153293462470174, 0.012823839671909809, -0.0017048025038093328, -0.015891697257757187, 0.001069192192517221, -0.04467828571796417, -0.0026529128663241863, 0.0006950482493266463, 0.025389334186911583, -0.011668181978166103, -0.017748428508639336, -0.024319080635905266, 0.009740018285810947, -0.051689065992832184, 0.03657614439725876, -0.010569363832473755, -0.012098891660571098, -0.0005659619928337634, 0.015194615349173546, -0.03644808381795883, -0.0048108529299497604, -0.02563428319990635, 0.048154015094041824, -0.05045989900827408, -0.034550778567790985, -0.0018272590823471546, 0.005448577459901571, -0.023489302024245262, -0.023169567808508873, -0.02669104002416134, 0.013127497397363186, 0.026449494063854218, -0.0775713101029396, 0.05255086347460747, 0.02053971029818058, -0.06874935328960419, 0.027981435880064964, 0.0005692054401151836, 0.004160482902079821, 0.023382103070616722, 0.023808661848306656, -0.033261075615882874, 0.05145685374736786, 0.05989127233624458, 0.05199078842997551, 0.051779065281152725, -0.007595212198793888, -0.025466682389378548, -0.007227679714560509, 0.02840847708284855, -0.01426141057163477, 0.01292213425040245, -0.018758142367005348, 0.031907469034194946, -0.0031352725345641375, 0.010727236047387123, 0.022807763889431953, 0.11368895322084427, 0.010791042819619179, -0.035827554762363434, -0.021069178357720375, 0.0293560978025198, -0.000827550538815558, 0.037776049226522446, 0.09979824721813202, 0.03740857169032097, -0.030115725472569466, 0.06257671117782593, -0.02330409362912178, 0.004213966894894838, 0.029363198205828667, 0.0030146625358611345, 0.03887546807527542, 0.027586251497268677, -0.03803856670856476, -0.022822123020887375, 0.02505338564515114, -0.0030668843537569046, -0.005787222646176815, -0.07627741247415543, -0.0708489716053009, -0.07800815999507904, -0.004349672235548496, -0.03791605308651924, -0.05753559619188309, -0.011127155274152756, 0.001472274074330926, 0.01743568480014801, -0.025495272129774094, 0.016876524314284325, 0.0010198191739618778, 0.0661531388759613, -0.03680431842803955, -0.030325278639793396, 0.013358150608837605, 0.008388424292206764, 0.05717353895306587, -0.020378997549414635, -0.06699609011411667, 0.03316600248217583, -0.021246066316962242, 0.02522161230444908, -0.014559010043740273, 0.01221352070569992, -0.023082304745912552, 0.011416932567954063, 0.06694329530000687, -0.038608331233263016, 0.020039720460772514, -0.03685898706316948, 0.03296608105301857, -0.0029998987447470427, 0.0167193915694952, 0.054055314511060715, -0.055961791425943375, -0.01657327264547348, -0.0021999571472406387, 0.05374862626194954, -0.03238711878657341, -0.00034337068791501224, 0.04468172416090965, -0.061632562428712845, 0.03335890918970108, 0.015299171209335327, 0.027925048023462296, 0.04891139268875122, -0.015435092151165009, -0.022656893357634544, -0.038641344755887985, -0.0368623249232769, 0.0279283095151186, 0.012069945223629475, -0.014609528705477715, -0.00647231237962842, -0.03916802629828453, -0.023466160520911217, 0.007613458205014467, -0.007914865389466286, 0.07904724031686783, -0.023826902732253075, 0.008520670235157013, 0.00145380396861583, -0.00016361668531317264, -0.007269411347806454, -0.006465504877269268, -0.014428608119487762, 0.057636212557554245, 0.02196747250854969, -0.012830342166125774, 0.04114142432808876, -0.01695362851023674, 0.03258158266544342, 0.08689934760332108, 0.01190281379967928, 0.04174242168664932, -0.015062401071190834, -0.019971081987023354, -0.03877280652523041, -0.06413004547357559, -0.006282898597419262, 0.03546406328678131, -0.073723703622818, 0.0654655396938324, -0.023784980177879333, 0.05194173753261566, 0.04192155599594116, -0.022203262895345688, -0.011976954527199268, -0.03239099308848381, -0.022304100915789604, -0.03662797808647156, -0.009211009368300438, 0.009358684532344341, -0.0533173494040966, 0.0380699597299099, 0.07668361067771912, 0.0763857290148735, 0.004137633368372917, 0.027356106787919998, 0.012276940979063511, 0.0000867401176947169, -0.029067544266581535, 0.015107312239706516, 0.058480411767959595, -0.005133148282766342, -0.02387506514787674, -0.010539466515183449, 0.03729310259222984, 0.030645864084362984, -0.0031590797007083893, -0.004948512651026249, -0.05676077678799629, -0.0022554753813892603, -0.0429648756980896, -0.012108712457120419, 0.026377923786640167, -0.007003058213740587, -0.016350440680980682, -0.01984970085322857, 0.018038498237729073, -0.02902311086654663, -0.03117276541888714, 0.039859551936388016, 0.07179342955350876, -0.0017113887006416917, -0.008932789787650108, 0.024226995185017586, 0.024208879098296165, 0.06540285050868988, -0.011333983391523361, 0.015388178639113903, -0.017428703606128693, 0.05178146809339523, 0.04181002080440521, -0.01613801158964634, 0.01732700690627098, 0.000779372698161751, 0.014618134126067162, -0.034626007080078125, 0.055994778871536255, 0.001382107730023563, -0.0027854267973452806, -0.033813949674367905, -0.012290284037590027, -0.031354427337646484, -0.0135232824832201, -0.027067096903920174, 0.003291245549917221, -0.01668844185769558, -0.017342407256364822, -0.09170305728912354, 0.016766920685768127, 0.006490190047770739, 0.044714782387018204, 0.033820606768131256, 0.07659239321947098, 0.0377843864262104, -0.0022610530722886324, 0.017882129177451134, 0.05792148783802986, 0.011242731474339962, 0.01077559869736433, -0.08267907798290253, -0.019018128514289856, 0.008811447769403458, -0.015482504852116108, 0.014272749423980713, -0.03069538250565529, 0.029314164072275162, 0.03580164536833763, 0.012415345758199692, -0.06204013526439667, 0.016100840643048286, -0.010243352502584457, 0.032121118158102036, -0.052939727902412415, 0.02265055663883686, -0.017340246587991714, 0.011080923490226269, 0.06712202727794647, 0.008823744021356106, 0.039218295365571976, 0.033602748066186905, -0.010178782045841217, -0.015232264064252377, 0.00006927248614374548, -0.028019126504659653, 0.06289681792259216, 0.06340194493532181, -0.00046248239232227206, 0.02018364891409874, 0.007070982828736305, 0.0007920903153717518, 0.03538145869970322, 0.011516825295984745, 0.008598714135587215, -0.03726529702544212, 0.03524620831012726, -0.0016485812375321984, -0.011390681378543377, -0.04547809064388275, 0.038089994341135025, 0.008312049321830273, -0.024571683257818222, -0.004094040486961603, 0.051899079233407974, -0.009167341515421867, 0.05197501555085182, -0.03659491986036301, 0.0013251524651423097, 0.036764372140169144, -0.013724296353757381, -0.05276987701654434, -0.009962002746760845, 0.05914665013551712, -0.003907112870365381, 0.0792577937245369, -0.06015382707118988, -0.007134068291634321, 0.013184672221541405, 0.004158759023994207, 0.003285229206085205, -0.036607638001441956, -0.023908887058496475, -0.079366534948349, -0.025595063343644142, 0.011486630886793137, -0.05785040557384491, -0.02205737493932247, 0.07690707594156265, 0.015273453667759895, -0.003074630629271269, -0.04248660430312157, 0.01779818907380104, -0.04905245080590248, 0.045100487768650055, 0.0701814591884613, 0.043678298592567444, -0.032591313123703, 0.006388228386640549, 0.06045643612742424, 0.03650672361254692, -0.012888644821941853, -0.07370452582836151, 0.03165609762072563, -0.003762507112696767, -0.06864578276872635, 0.00875520147383213, -0.026694834232330322, 0.019045371562242508, 0.036935195326805115, -0.01740250363945961, 0.01437990553677082, -0.002267849864438176, 0.008069881238043308, -0.0334811732172966, 0.008736744523048401, -0.018522799015045166, -0.006723981816321611, 0.029068876057863235, -0.017147066071629524, -0.05265378579497337, 0.05622699856758118, 0.03915787860751152, -0.04696312174201012, -0.0038742192555218935, 0.039599817246198654, 0.0024874655064195395, -0.0524466298520565, -0.0185023732483387, -0.008996738120913506, 0.0026315164286643267, -0.08975081145763397, -0.030130483210086823, -0.04864487797021866, -0.07245885580778122, -0.05030934140086174, -0.026211127638816833, 0.03699508681893349, -0.02764429897069931, -0.04715839400887489, 0.055990856140851974, -0.020432403311133385, -0.004420077428221703, -0.01808902993798256, -0.04893279820680618, -0.01451017614454031, -0.0864555612206459, -0.024821104481816292, -0.010888868011534214, -0.019662482663989067, -0.023488113656640053, 0.02364029921591282, -0.08808936923742294, -0.0034970822744071484, -0.040515076369047165, -0.0013770839432254434, -0.04258279129862785, -0.02416636422276497, 0.11433521658182144, 0.015861740335822105, -0.019819043576717377, -0.026547696441411972, 0.019864996895194054, -0.03570323437452316, 0.09969919919967651, 0.08804427087306976, -0.029711727052927017, 0.012460769154131413, 0.06329745799303055, -0.04741865023970604, -0.012443410232663155, 0.006874502170830965, 0.048080239444971085, -0.010415828786790371, -0.009291508235037327, -0.01555356290191412, 0.030171934515237808, -0.019118059426546097, -0.02758982963860035 ]
<p>We know that current is passed through a circuit if there is a potential difference across the two terminals of the conductor. But, in the case of a short circuit, we say that there is no potential difference between the two terminals and a large amount of current is passed through it. This is a violation of Ohm's law. Isn't it wrong to say that there is no potential difference between the terminals?</p>
g71
[ 0.039858315140008926, -0.005787251517176628, 0.006283898837864399, -0.02845684066414833, 0.023394789546728134, 0.019752243533730507, 0.035505615174770355, 0.035224758088588715, -0.024624817073345184, -0.013806111179292202, 0.012287874706089497, 0.02836662158370018, -0.0679498016834259, -0.01332030352205038, 0.021768871694803238, -0.006375106051564217, 0.0516296811401844, -0.003831236157566309, 0.025379154831171036, 0.015028881840407848, -0.011468448676168919, 0.006652609910815954, -0.02239338494837284, -0.0029142105486243963, -0.03286176547408104, -0.0695410668849945, -0.030448924750089645, -0.004465385805815458, -0.058673448860645294, 0.03655470907688141, -0.002083877334371209, -0.0058971126563847065, 0.06687340885400772, -0.008947724476456642, -0.02319038100540638, -0.020543763414025307, 0.01603424921631813, -0.014985799789428711, 0.05562461540102959, 0.0021675173193216324, 0.016622766852378845, 0.06082809716463089, 0.045489221811294556, -0.04490165039896965, -0.008427315391600132, -0.04854336753487587, -0.032418906688690186, -0.008037806488573551, 0.032240111380815506, -0.0848226547241211, -0.024006010964512825, -0.01600620336830616, 0.006637300364673138, 0.006601130124181509, -0.02739226631820202, -0.014072614721953869, 0.036527421325445175, -0.008084447123110294, 0.027352038770914078, 0.048301100730895996, 0.032380230724811554, 0.09204590320587158, 0.0270248893648386, 0.044177863746881485, 0.04060493782162666, -0.021441899240016937, 0.006676957476884127, 0.008767718449234962, -0.022358473390340805, 0.030229466035962105, 0.0008958490798249841, -0.04245884716510773, -0.03128228336572647, -0.005022312514483929, 0.015264501795172691, 0.04217790439724922, 0.05203269049525261, -0.026690000668168068, 0.0663393959403038, -0.017139462754130363, 0.0014320706250146031, -0.047115664929151535, 0.0031168602872639894, 0.10301025211811066, 0.01973732002079487, -0.0062307920306921005, 0.0002499769616406411, -0.004839207045733929, -0.047388870269060135, 0.025918545201420784, -0.004510680213570595, 0.012569352984428406, 0.06777416914701462, 0.0245614405721426, -0.04369938001036644, -0.02687380462884903, 0.01682637631893158, 0.018052147701382637, 0.050261203199625015, 0.0293349027633667, -0.04879353940486908, -0.00874742865562439, -0.026711806654930115, -0.01212453655898571, -0.04801067337393761, 0.05496784299612045, 0.013504838570952415, 0.02711811289191246, 0.03481241688132286, -0.022929809987545013, 0.021169060841202736, -0.07537902146577835, -0.007093613967299461, -0.011561884544789791, 0.021398020908236504, 0.005631404463201761, 0.024720581248402596, -0.0066374605521559715, -0.00594754796475172, 0.010490501299500465, -0.05507241189479828, -0.006676566321402788, 0.048488032072782516, 0.046350203454494476, 0.03116978146135807, -0.007534019649028778, -0.03181598335504532, 0.04256252571940422, 0.04471449926495552, 0.001709083211608231, 0.0018816882511600852, -0.005944268777966499, -0.025410281494259834, 0.032548777759075165, 0.034948110580444336, -0.06160697340965271, 0.030697735026478767, -0.058756545186042786, -0.010402854532003403, -0.03409335017204285, 0.02794000506401062, 0.005435810424387455, 0.01009851973503828, -0.06214557960629463, 0.019727427512407303, 0.00872741173952818, 0.009751389734447002, -0.00492893299087882, 0.013524084351956844, -0.017461495473980904, 0.047029584646224976, 0.032144688069820404, 0.017631521448493004, 0.01812438666820526, -0.03582650423049927, -0.0022165593691170216, 0.028772031888365746, -0.007307244930416346, -0.002040766179561615, -0.013780968263745308, -0.03015390783548355, -0.005334037356078625, -0.002940587932243943, 0.01523449458181858, -0.054208215326070786, -0.013283821754157543, 0.006129009183496237, 0.02346048317849636, -0.013787901028990746, -0.00836299080401659, -0.06443590670824051, 0.003878695657476783, 0.0415116623044014, 0.033854492008686066, 0.04483326897025108, 0.021466489881277084, 0.008022977970540524, 0.011119570583105087, 0.034874074161052704, 0.02070632576942444, -0.0814795270562172, 0.012902704998850822, -0.021945809945464134, -0.01654272899031639, -0.015193811617791653, 0.04675871133804321, -0.02759825624525547, -0.09515392780303955, -0.07459203898906708, -0.007768908049911261, -0.09700522571802139, -0.05163412541151047, -0.027115225791931152, 0.02506258524954319, -0.058426447212696075, -0.00899473950266838, -0.006818939466029406, 0.012931843288242817, -0.019008999690413475, -0.049675751477479935, 0.0033317597117275, 0.05704346299171448, 0.06486807763576508, 0.02354791760444641, 0.015487859025597572, 0.017511840909719467, -0.0423964262008667, 0.005200177896767855, 0.057865697890520096, -0.08439064025878906, 0.03162926062941551, 0.026684915646910667, -0.010386849753558636, -0.022054536268115044, -0.06317918747663498, -0.02983759343624115, -0.02921309508383274, 0.032686613500118256, -0.07213951647281647, -0.05026968568563461, 0.01566440612077713, -0.024295182898640633, 0.07077671587467194, -0.08175438642501831, -0.03534605726599693, 0.005734965670853853, -0.010905689559876919, -0.03933273255825043, -0.03341222181916237, -0.0012123615015298128, -0.01792065054178238, 0.0013261561980471015, -0.05589638277888298, -0.05641569942235947, -0.04308217763900757, 0.05359968915581703, 0.0431843139231205, 0.029627174139022827, 0.006263503804802895, 0.00461242813616991, -0.008995499461889267, -0.04565167427062988, 0.014439777471125126, 0.06406685709953308, 0.04059192165732384, -0.06291601806879044, 0.00024160915927495807, 0.013663851656019688, -0.01792423240840435, 0.027628371492028236, 0.009349416941404343, 0.011787211522459984, 0.031898610293865204, 0.04367220029234886, -0.018914153799414635, -0.0430065281689167, 0.011425117030739784, 0.0006424767198041081, 0.002960209036245942, -0.06041635572910309, -0.03238097205758095, -0.004071447066962719, 0.045078858733177185, 0.048790641129016876, -0.011769413948059082, -0.035703159868717194, -0.033771853893995285, 0.0076444451697170734, 0.013788399286568165, -0.03739912062883377, -0.014258051291108131, 0.023271864280104637, -0.05359850823879242, 0.007455203216522932, 0.04030683636665344, -0.04801047220826149, -0.0006962975021451712, -0.06350227445363998, 0.05562769994139671, 0.002013609977439046, -0.009901218116283417, 0.03245234116911888, -0.04455038160085678, -0.015908341854810715, 0.08973099291324615, -0.03799521178007126, -0.01935872808098793, -0.05381224304437637, 0.026257848367094994, 0.022478535771369934, -0.024762017652392387, 0.0005829987931065261, 0.07443808764219284, -0.050262320786714554, 0.02467271313071251, 0.017258338630199432, 0.019222959876060486, -0.11773725599050522, -0.06566613167524338, -0.013680669479072094, -0.025344057008624077, 0.014968895353376865, -0.020235206931829453, 0.05086227506399155, 0.020250866189599037, 0.04906212538480759, 0.00607429351657629, -0.03554360941052437, 0.01572028174996376, -0.03099992498755455, -0.004776567220687866, 0.04478823393583298, 0.021449720486998558, -0.07164273411035538, -0.00525022903457284, -0.05151011794805527, -0.04694408178329468, 0.03249664977192879, 0.03981483727693558, 0.01919986680150032, -0.009923795238137245, -0.020350610837340355, -0.04159839078783989, 0.025841224938631058, -0.021405084058642387, -0.048762883991003036, 0.013116646558046341, 0.0013805298367515206, -0.04926653206348419, -0.0067595248110592365, -0.03745248168706894, 0.005902925040572882, -0.05060196295380592, -0.027319153770804405, 0.02563684806227684, -0.04439833015203476, 0.07629945874214172, -0.0055029732175171375, 0.011655774898827076, 0.05156955495476723, 0.03869660943746567, 0.010122377425432205, -0.034032516181468964, -0.02880893647670746, 0.00015217727923300117, 0.007006228435784578, 0.04547609016299248, 0.07935705780982971, 0.02058330737054348, -0.02182096615433693, 0.07507163286209106, -0.0029347320087254047, -0.019235022366046906, -0.0054260422475636005, -0.06989066302776337, -0.007406812626868486, -0.06262623518705368, 0.03263285756111145, 0.020978232845664024, 0.03883536532521248, 0.07863686233758926, 0.021026087924838066, 0.053758248686790466, -0.0009211538708768785, 0.019295252859592438, 0.024156231433153152, 0.01698639802634716, 0.028526613488793373, 0.04219042882323265, -0.07163377106189728, 0.01185170654207468, 0.00824535172432661, -0.006395405624061823, 0.03353533148765564, 0.08648328483104706, -0.05163269490003586, 0.031000252813100815, 0.04612649604678154, -0.023824771866202354, 0.029758619144558907, 0.04565630853176117, 0.0780034214258194, -0.021113628521561623, -0.03284233435988426, 0.015630856156349182, -0.007464902941137552, -3.1280973189495853e-7, 0.0009527849615551531, -0.04980527237057686, -0.006869405973702669, -0.01634822227060795, 0.012052701786160469, -0.03444792702794075, -0.033463574945926666, -0.04179254174232483, -0.03236645087599754, 0.016560835763812065, -0.017704036086797714, 0.013311822898685932, 0.033410899341106415, -0.017901834100484848, -0.017817623913288116, 0.0054525043815374374, -0.002692021895200014, 0.004108982160687447, -0.012999244965612888, 0.02508181892335415, -0.024730822071433067, 0.012039377354085445, -0.0006850121426396072, -0.03677945211529732, -0.01489930972456932, -0.04859400540590286, -0.011781109496951103, 0.004723066929727793, 0.04141050949692726, 0.030890805646777153, 0.002651670714840293, 0.04460852965712547, 0.03525326028466225, -0.001916847424581647, -0.006033871788531542, -0.06331980973482132, -0.019688813015818596, 0.03672608360648155, 0.036778319627046585, 0.00870498176664114, 0.005212823860347271, 0.012516479007899761, -0.014312215149402618, -0.06782569736242294, 0.07061906903982162, -0.06213577464222908, 0.016339607536792755, -0.04687764495611191, 0.01496220100671053, -0.016735171899199486, 0.01152774691581726, 0.017388319596648216, 0.05687292665243149, 0.08227117359638214, 0.03931383416056633, 0.005297662690281868, 0.030056357383728027, -0.015269738622009754, 0.015326371416449547, -0.04031069204211235, -0.028773583471775055, -0.03246801346540451, -0.02219611406326294, -0.0051413653418421745, 0.013998701237142086, -0.03370374068617821, -0.035440538078546524, -0.04104648903012276, -0.027931317687034607, 0.05146380886435509, -0.035978447645902634, 0.029003364965319633, 0.019790077582001686, -0.01353942509740591, -0.013940442353487015, -0.006117265205830336, 0.018622348085045815, 0.05582795664668083, 0.012597375549376011, -0.035016339272260666, -0.016372088342905045, -0.019122665748000145, 0.0037134159356355667, 0.018418410792946815, 0.04048260673880577, -0.03378252312541008, 0.043971382081508636, 0.043659649789333344, -0.019218195229768753, 0.053947728127241135, -0.017363840714097023, -0.09553182125091553, -0.023361120373010635, -0.03955911472439766, -0.007909238338470459, 0.024838028475642204, 0.03283440321683884, 0.02693963050842285, 0.06153212860226631, -0.03284016624093056, 0.05279406160116196, -0.08373947441577911, -0.04258620738983154, 0.05396992713212967, 0.05467742308974266, -0.0019860246684402227, 0.03785879909992218, -0.023355556651949883, 0.01103390846401453, 0.03444653004407883, 0.08766437321901321, -0.056945979595184326, -0.01771731860935688, -0.03290317580103874, -0.008504873141646385, 0.0021560995373874903, 0.017608551308512688, -0.024497278034687042, 0.08642560243606567, -0.03287888318300247, -0.027458807453513145, -0.04181121662259102, -0.004022267181426287, -0.00234157289378345, -0.013878830708563328, -0.012060330249369144, -0.010271827690303326, 0.018340207636356354, 0.06482800841331482, -0.08869502693414688, -0.05271192267537117, -0.023422254249453545, -0.015459156595170498, 0.041496001183986664, -0.04166427627205849, 0.03764525055885315, -0.021991882473230362, -0.0058263991959393024, -0.034243617206811905, -0.03747827187180519, -0.01790415123105049, -0.01014617271721363, 0.05791507661342621, 0.061337873339653015, 0.07327251881361008, 0.03222989663481712, -0.01832418702542782, -0.008923213928937912, -0.005866990890353918, -0.024391738697886467, -0.06178870052099228, -0.010037785395979881, -0.001405515824444592, 0.004061747342348099, 0.003602932905778289, 0.03220081329345703, 0.019818279892206192, -0.03699289634823799, 0.007601237390190363, -0.08851812034845352, -0.03513206169009209, 0.025170234963297844, -0.03997102752327919, -0.04216715693473816, 0.015585212036967278, -0.08130677789449692, -0.0007615792565047741, 0.06660144031047821, 0.06762263178825378, 0.00983915850520134, 0.0033202441409230232, -0.013810152187943459, -0.03486338257789612, 0.06496518105268478, 0.017599383369088173, -0.019722232595086098, -0.03504781052470207, 0.04285959526896477, -0.03407581150531769, -0.05207584425806999, 0.0346243642270565, 0.01893150433897972, -0.004159375559538603, 0.011001483537256718, 0.024948343634605408, -0.01023702509701252, -0.0008490757318213582, 0.005800939165055752, 0.05271309241652489, -0.004038914572447538, 0.00200950657017529, 0.014172900468111038, -0.03002071939408779, -0.05501434952020645, -0.00016158177459146827, 0.008016198873519897, -0.00874232966452837, -0.017788859084248543, 0.050958648324012756, 0.0034120711497962475, -0.010977398604154587, 0.10027055442333221, 0.08932816982269287, -0.026554718613624573, -0.005074919201433659, -0.03276572749018669, 0.031074121594429016, 0.04391517862677574, -0.026067757979035378, -0.035685863345861435, -0.03966081887483597, -0.02400098741054535, 0.08178981393575668, 0.0530082993209362, 0.010697547346353531, -0.02765418216586113, -0.05370331183075905, 0.03380870074033737, -0.0065693119540810585, -0.01378047838807106, 0.035335466265678406, -0.023553231731057167, -0.011653550900518894, 0.03175278753042221, 0.031049679964780807, -0.006115652620792389, -0.03892747312784195, -0.014287350699305534, 0.011046203784644604, -0.044676948338747025, -0.029977699741721153, -0.050218380987644196, 0.045669492334127426, 0.02076246403157711, 0.019468918442726135, -0.049146804958581924, 0.017144644632935524, 0.04771367833018303, 0.0625741109251976, 0.02151682786643505, 0.04363813251256943, 0.004598998464643955, 0.00047129369340837, -0.03437449410557747, -0.009500893764197826, -0.05558107793331146, 0.015800844877958298, 0.00038178509566932917, -0.05656423419713974, -0.02202075533568859, -0.07776635885238647, 0.03222733736038208, 0.00791176874190569, 0.017745910212397575, -0.01653665490448475, 0.0177012849599123, 0.03472292795777321, -0.0031990697607398033, -0.06814250349998474, 0.05228763073682785, 0.037954531610012054, -0.055868759751319885, -0.021468451246619225, -0.026743918657302856, 0.00855854619294405, -0.033783283084630966, 0.032132577151060104, -0.004032621625810862, -0.02131224423646927, 0.004416495095938444, 0.040589556097984314, 0.0444919653236866, -0.005974128842353821, 0.023729367181658745, 0.02806478552520275, -0.02716410905122757, 0.018751094117760658, 0.029286783188581467, 0.02140168845653534, -0.007293739356100559, -0.06248648837208748, -0.05437113344669342, -0.011353295296430588, -0.011705921962857246, -0.1012265682220459, 0.050260014832019806, 0.02408919855952263, 0.026586445048451424, -0.003457465674728155, -0.026757121086120605, -0.03329962119460106, 0.0009591406560502946, 0.014830383472144604, 0.05541415512561798, -0.04922311007976532, -0.0039732204750180244, 0.047118108719587326, -0.02780546061694622, -0.03685266152024269, -0.040110960602760315, -0.04163051396608353, 0.0369948148727417, 0.04715728014707565, 0.04587278515100479, -0.006421846337616444, -0.026872849091887474, -0.05215107649564743, -0.026013443246483803, 0.03725458309054375, 0.026774093508720398, 0.02779073268175125, 0.007972469553351402, 0.016107695177197456, 0.03979100286960602, -0.008995232172310352, 0.033231887966394424, 0.019546404480934143, 0.013909166678786278, 0.014463966712355614, 0.005957592278718948, -0.026653623208403587, -0.06534881144762039, -0.02234542928636074, 0.02087359130382538, 0.08528567105531693, -0.015469500795006752, -0.02609294280409813, 0.020969755947589874, -0.009911838918924332, -0.02044360712170601, -0.02631727047264576, 0.06841257959604263, -0.00981994066387415, 0.003895591478794813, 0.02574537694454193, -0.02430349588394165, -0.05109349638223648, -0.033410634845495224, 0.03362856060266495, 0.033099882304668427, -0.010579888708889484, -0.020378774031996727, -0.0172798503190279, -0.008820321410894394, 0.025502735748887062, -0.021775737404823303, -0.02857418730854988, -0.06485100090503693, -0.004853322636336088, 0.002487292978912592, 0.047137342393398285, 0.03719482943415642, -0.010874181985855103, 0.02024332620203495, -0.014694800600409508, -0.04012946039438248, -0.013340125791728497, 0.017640909180045128, -0.004425165243446827, 0.007375109009444714, 0.007259454112499952, 0.08399058133363724, -0.00015548222290817648, -0.016537874937057495, -0.011147040873765945, -0.026035333052277565, 0.021435294300317764, -0.0020618641283363104, -0.004905023146420717, 0.02495519630610943, 0.030342616140842438, -0.014809745363891125, 0.04956210032105446, -0.03809688612818718, 0.015767015516757965, 0.02631361037492752, -0.02271958626806736, -0.009307309053838253, -0.024638820439577103, 0.01220841147005558, 0.024363888427615166 ]
<p>For small angles $\theta$ the rotation along a particular axis $n$ is given by</p> <p>$R(n,\theta)(r)=Id+ \theta (n \times r)+ o(\epsilon)$. Now, the rotation operator in Quantum Mechanics is given by $R(n,\theta)(r)=r-\frac{i}{\hbar} \theta \langle n , L \rangle r + o(\epsilon)$</p> <p>But if I check this for $n=e_z$ we have: $R(n,\theta)(r)=r+ \theta (e_z \times r)+ o(\epsilon)=r+ \theta (x e_y - y e_x)+ o(\epsilon)$ and $R(n,\theta)(r)=r-\frac{i}{\hbar} \theta l_z r + o(\epsilon)=r-\theta (x \partial_y - y \partial_x)r + o(\epsilon)=r-\theta (x e_y - y e_x) + o(\epsilon)$</p> <p>so obviously the last two expressions of the last two rows differ in a sign and I do not see why.</p>
g3096
[ 0.004914014134556055, 0.004210741259157658, -0.02404472790658474, 0.008503135293722153, 0.04811536520719528, -0.04195109382271767, 0.12309100478887558, -0.048784077167510986, -0.0034499764442443848, 0.019184226170182228, -0.019244322553277016, 0.03634724020957947, -0.03700191155076027, -0.0034476870205253363, 0.06613302230834961, -0.0655791163444519, 0.03925260156393051, 0.0180666446685791, 0.027714667841792107, 0.021633708849549294, -0.0566716268658638, 0.00829587783664465, -0.02824128046631813, -0.0023294452112168074, 0.048347633332014084, -0.0150831937789917, 0.01613820344209671, -0.016565199941396713, -0.04043380543589592, 0.008033975958824158, 0.0505979023873806, 0.016401197761297226, 0.060299232602119446, -0.031164146959781647, 0.00043006407213397324, -0.03408289700746536, 0.048232320696115494, 0.0036021254491060972, 0.044372476637363434, 0.013773521408438683, -0.0373823419213295, -0.020012134686112404, 0.014477337710559368, -0.018422093242406845, 0.04979805275797844, -0.02376718819141388, 0.029434809461236, 0.03931994363665581, -0.0175701305270195, 0.019485177472233772, 0.012546837329864502, -0.005377918016165495, 0.03129743039608002, -0.004014009144157171, 0.015046656131744385, 0.03766563907265663, 0.011847629211843014, -0.008669093251228333, 0.036026567220687866, 0.0936082974076271, 0.016772398725152016, -0.060638364404439926, -0.012634634971618652, 0.03546818345785141, 0.03787938132882118, -0.009708549827337265, 0.02451767958700657, -0.007092535961419344, 0.0033237957395613194, 0.009398051537573338, 0.018082357943058014, -0.04980611428618431, 0.05242035910487175, -0.013577695935964584, -0.05812559276819229, 0.03479107841849327, 0.04064921662211418, -0.03743379935622215, -0.006890746299177408, -0.02310546115040779, -0.048516035079956055, -0.046270374208688736, 0.001237556105479598, 0.0609939806163311, -0.01020406000316143, 0.03989512473344803, 0.007198966573923826, 0.05148378014564514, 0.0036209379322826862, 0.01320873387157917, 0.039407964795827866, -0.04466566815972328, 0.029903069138526917, 0.042693302035331726, -0.02116672322154045, -0.028504855930805206, -0.016129713505506516, 0.01580723002552986, -0.023533372208476067, 0.016782527789473534, -0.01131093967705965, 0.005471916403621435, -0.0014030454913154244, -0.03305540233850479, 0.036457374691963196, -0.013445188291370869, -0.019397899508476257, -0.005197504535317421, -0.0016633712220937014, -0.00671376334503293, -0.019975438714027405, -0.010222467593848705, -0.029872195795178413, -0.057290058583021164, 0.015574658289551735, 0.01478321012109518, 0.05036007985472679, -0.011354098096489906, 0.0069741676561534405, 0.07705018669366837, 0.024018632248044014, -0.009027768857777119, 0.008668478578329086, 0.08690055459737778, -0.01663537696003914, -0.03681664168834686, -0.018742578104138374, -0.028012260794639587, 0.04642210528254509, -0.0022203046828508377, 0.006551301572471857, 0.006609244737774134, -0.008550177328288555, 0.042698897421360016, -0.009622722864151001, 0.019766544923186302, -0.03376372531056404, -0.004554096609354019, 0.03632642701268196, -0.04950011521577835, 0.008967960253357887, 0.011430778540670872, -0.007685239892452955, -0.030231749638915062, -0.021184129640460014, -0.01533476635813713, 0.008290286175906658, -0.028915707021951675, 0.0273605827242136, 0.03827759623527527, 0.0052706291899085045, 0.025321416556835175, -0.022248825058341026, 0.06390344351530075, -0.013018273748457432, 0.012413141317665577, 0.003845670260488987, -0.02506248652935028, 0.013457977212965488, 0.06632164120674133, -0.006194340065121651, -0.05544095113873482, 0.03301677480340004, 0.013987486250698566, -0.05934884026646614, 0.034503959119319916, -0.026864685118198395, -0.01887054368853569, -0.0015017802361398935, -0.0390983521938324, -0.029563477262854576, 0.022079024463891983, 0.02444898523390293, -0.04496414586901665, 0.034942034631967545, 0.12799516320228577, -0.020820941776037216, -0.020354317501187325, -0.016245603561401367, 0.05500127375125885, -0.0021122624166309834, 0.0035458544734865427, 0.03507343307137489, -0.020518800243735313, 0.03072182647883892, -0.0472845695912838, 0.037923507392406464, -0.024742232635617256, -0.07953156530857086, -0.04584769904613495, 0.014743249863386154, 0.059337880462408066, -0.0031988348346203566, -0.0009534676792100072, 0.006525857839733362, 0.0213351808488369, -0.030060160905122757, -0.11388789862394333, -0.05442652106285095, 0.07032614946365356, -0.013746926560997963, -0.011394193395972252, 0.0686952993273735, 0.009466883726418018, -0.007360484451055527, 0.04082300141453743, 0.011980145238339901, -0.015918033197522163, 0.04401583969593048, 0.00183897337410599, 0.00906625296920538, -0.012026838958263397, -0.021311214193701744, 0.034302953630685806, -0.02046344429254532, -0.030832266435027122, 0.07698509097099304, 0.00931547675281763, 0.004245347809046507, 0.0017659860895946622, 0.025706155225634575, -0.03571715205907822, -0.017402663826942444, -0.05709701403975487, -0.002425032900646329, 0.029621824622154236, 0.007822910323739052, -0.0408637560904026, -0.009969296865165234, 0.03853103891015053, -0.06758671998977661, -0.0014383752131834626, -0.005686615128070116, 0.008620544336736202, 0.008954250253736973, -0.03941354528069496, 0.03648373484611511, -0.008888148702681065, 0.03777230530977249, 0.035948265343904495, 0.0416790209710598, 0.029607411473989487, -0.01795993000268936, -0.0568348653614521, 0.027919292449951172, 0.026295941323041916, 0.08165046572685242, -0.011579125188291073, -0.0010690185008570552, 0.02960745245218277, 0.05742013454437256, -0.016833249479532242, -0.07407320290803909, 0.06932133436203003, -0.017282754182815552, -0.01719459891319275, -0.04326772317290306, -0.008864321745932102, 0.004958111327141523, 0.012352798134088516, -0.012504768557846546, 0.017787879332900047, -0.0014477813383564353, 0.04350835084915161, -0.002232768340036273, -0.0052950880490243435, -0.04632691666483879, 0.047710154205560684, 0.03888832405209541, -0.038279518485069275, -0.06400719285011292, 0.041555292904376984, -0.012385845184326172, 0.08661656826734543, -0.03616603836417198, -0.09831851720809937, -0.009356732480227947, -0.013875288888812065, -0.022825757041573524, -0.005641544703394175, -0.020555002614855766, -0.012670011259615421, -0.030051620677113533, 0.046197984367609024, -0.004065215587615967, 0.015568353235721588, -0.031727541238069534, 0.017806177958846092, -0.05564954876899719, 0.053069960325956345, -0.020455550402402878, 0.0423116609454155, 0.03755858168005943, -0.038206346333026886, 0.022290458902716637, 0.027721408754587173, 0.01575310342013836, -0.03185543790459633, -0.007150112185627222, 0.09788607805967331, 0.006524453405290842, -0.012873892672359943, -0.004075100179761648, 0.004325204528868198, 0.03672710433602333, -0.024133509024977684, -0.031002717092633247, -0.07736567407846451, 0.014935368672013283, 0.03548962250351906, -0.02613469585776329, -0.010420267470180988, -0.00662606256082654, -0.021275930106639862, -0.062240663915872574, 0.014866122975945473, -0.05778031796216965, 0.013577468693256378, 0.01687176711857319, 0.013052715919911861, -0.09196604043245316, -0.0581715889275074, -0.025140345096588135, 0.040273550897836685, 0.002884011482819915, 0.008188060484826565, -0.029695626348257065, 0.028239749372005463, 0.009089001454412937, -0.026683611795306206, -0.007128085475414991, 0.025084491819143295, 0.015801331028342247, -0.001962921814993024, -0.04839625209569931, -0.030255503952503204, -0.013672745786607265, 0.010470086708664894, -0.010335278697311878, -0.06334851682186127, -0.013143576681613922, -0.027016475796699524, -0.006887737661600113, 0.01647677831351757, -0.014492245391011238, -0.017862649634480476, 0.0016205456340685487, 0.016891706734895706, 0.0018828533357009292, -0.020038658753037453, -0.06330109387636185, 0.0016007955418899655, 0.004053934011608362, 0.0032385741360485554, 0.009813529439270496, 0.029276221990585327, -0.02694724313914776, 0.049774810671806335, 0.06540609896183014, 0.01789572834968567, -0.04182019829750061, -0.02613472379744053, -0.02060507982969284, 0.017407994717359543, -0.0041810451075434685, 0.03039918839931488, 0.019211679697036743, 0.06701361387968063, -0.024105895310640335, 0.0003304856945760548, -0.0005803684471175075, 0.010339545086026192, 0.045381274074316025, -0.028171876445412636, 0.008171054534614086, -0.050367359071969986, 0.025169014930725098, -0.018401985988020897, -0.02428527921438217, 0.020455515012145042, -0.004596041515469551, -0.010690690949559212, -0.007750148419290781, 0.04706258326768875, 0.010643581859767437, 0.05081069841980934, 0.01175021007657051, 0.014111116528511047, -0.005260967183858156, 0.025405295193195343, -0.018332181498408318, -0.01590104214847088, 0.050879888236522675, 0.012527873739600182, 0.018950335681438446, -0.05110422521829605, 0.069561667740345, -0.0016924509545788169, -0.07313302159309387, 0.03473840281367302, -0.06290005892515182, -0.03243964537978172, 0.0445641465485096, 0.02312478795647621, -0.018209509551525116, 0.021270524710416794, -0.012394513934850693, 0.05649697780609131, 0.006151366978883743, -0.02091279812157154, -0.018452385440468788, 0.03644874691963196, 0.033424511551856995, -0.024268660694360733, 0.013153414241969585, 0.07068087160587311, 0.03603977710008621, -0.041673365980386734, -0.034523967653512955, 0.0014721306506544352, -0.03058340586721897, 0.03873147815465927, 0.02551089972257614, -0.021975109353661537, 0.003823185106739402, 0.055391959846019745, 0.07282008975744247, 0.04239501804113388, 0.01326422393321991, -0.030192596837878227, -0.006690731272101402, 0.006750813219696283, -0.04290693625807762, 0.028378896415233612, -0.08178181946277618, -0.007999232038855553, -0.03217039629817009, 0.02547149918973446, 0.020426977425813675, 0.02581878751516342, 0.0503656305372715, 0.03410208225250244, -0.011262377724051476, -0.01974143460392952, -0.03908931836485863, 0.013778427615761757, -0.011611776426434517, -0.05953999236226082, 0.018269823864102364, -0.015595425851643085, -0.0387146957218647, 0.03270621597766876, 0.06575646251440048, -0.03089599497616291, 0.040600258857011795, -0.07325359433889389, -0.0026864027604460716, -0.007857118733227253, 0.013802695088088512, 0.026354672387242317, -0.04370150342583656, -0.0005262740887701511, 0.024674484506249428, -0.019385427236557007, 0.06111370399594307, 0.010212402790784836, -0.07183995097875595, 0.06041024997830391, -0.02590302564203739, -0.030110469087958336, 0.015227042138576508, 0.014442156068980694, 0.0480445958673954, -0.01958570070564747, 0.00831009354442358, -0.015911119058728218, 0.019570743665099144, -0.004786573816090822, -0.12500450015068054, -0.07264723628759384, -0.045426204800605774, -0.026680871844291687, -0.013645457103848457, 0.07891187071800232, 0.005076348315924406, 0.005400731693953276, -0.01759684644639492, -0.042354829609394073, -0.009238824248313904, 0.03301303833723068, 0.04786907881498337, 0.05844396725296974, -0.03513406962156296, -0.04235292598605156, 0.02383749932050705, -0.0030190893448889256, -0.01751287281513214, -0.05946078523993492, 0.02069896087050438, -0.015547952614724636, -0.030541595071554184, 0.029295478016138077, -0.044707249850034714, -0.023809360340237617, 0.004123471677303314, 0.0031657239887863398, 0.08509106189012527, -0.028291678056120872, 0.007113340776413679, 0.013135340996086597, -0.005466714967042208, -0.04072725772857666, 0.05975756794214249, 0.013609446585178375, -0.0007251403876580298, -0.017832517623901367, -0.005836923606693745, 0.0012490414083003998, -0.034692518413066864, 0.0021345193963497877, -0.0055123320780694485, 0.0033675043378025293, 0.0266766045242548, -0.08233628422021866, 0.024568362161517143, 0.012447360903024673, -0.018473301082849503, -0.06863126903772354, -0.03875518590211868, 0.0020024925470352173, 0.02191009931266308, 0.011259031482040882, 0.04372524470090866, 0.013599807396531105, 0.03559010848402977, -0.0357220433652401, -0.021725768223404884, -0.022793984040617943, 0.06457444280385971, 0.019505104050040245, -0.028861412778496742, -0.02248453162610531, 0.01020533125847578, 0.053831495344638824, -0.059633225202560425, 0.026812126860022545, 0.008194909431040287, -0.02039279229938984, 0.019096558913588524, 0.046992767602205276, -0.05609115958213806, 0.027946356683969498, -0.08116041123867035, -0.051831819117069244, -0.02610337734222412, 0.0440276674926281, 0.005910111125558615, -0.02481740526854992, -0.044383469969034195, 0.0036883754655718803, 0.0325285941362381, -0.03448338061571121, 0.042283207178115845, -0.0014821594813838601, -0.010415184311568737, -0.016361840069293976, -0.021471571177244186, 0.030158355832099915, 0.0539766401052475, 0.04446621239185333, -0.008520426228642464, 0.030322955921292305, -0.031706299632787704, 0.06457330286502838, 0.06336012482643127, 0.06632523983716965, 0.0011783894151449203, -0.04420803487300873, -0.06030745804309845, 0.01872185803949833, -0.004495078232139349, -0.018113983795046806, -0.053055934607982635, -0.0038954804185777903, -0.020751316100358963, 0.034844301640987396, -0.023178737610578537, -0.02469467744231224, 0.043673887848854065, -0.014391954988241196, -0.05716381594538689, 0.026775339618325233, -0.08345556259155273, 0.028558533638715744, -0.03749232366681099, 0.014670824632048607, 0.019047139212489128, -0.0321851409971714, -0.031077507883310318, -0.049831606447696686, 0.04668838903307915, -0.015616770833730698, 0.09348110109567642, -0.012840555980801582, -0.0002359822392463684, 0.031041108071804047, -0.06782598793506622, 0.045171190053224564, -0.030437953770160675, 0.021038969978690147, -0.018832458183169365, 0.043178461492061615, 0.010709832422435284, 0.04708239808678627, -0.0360700786113739, -0.0538182407617569, 0.019456330686807632, 0.10189646482467651, -0.03200468048453331, -0.02882569655776024, 0.04934621602296829, 0.005497359670698643, -0.06440278887748718, -0.04549822956323624, 0.033847447484731674, 0.039102792739868164, -0.015012347139418125, -0.0174981988966465, -0.0002166749764000997, -0.025146156549453735, 0.05633765831589699, -0.03582244738936424, -0.06825162470340729, 0.08806051313877106, 0.04181798920035362, -0.009691035374999046, -0.08540137857198715, 0.0127970390021801, -0.0022702377755194902, 0.04377099499106407, -0.015401797369122505, 0.06935779750347137, 0.03403340280056, 0.00506650609895587, -0.05957680195569992, -0.022838978096842766, 0.02222396433353424, -0.003243865445256233, -0.10954612493515015, 0.01131244096904993, 0.0684240460395813, -0.0011555353412404656, -0.03783915191888809, -0.0054533826187253, -0.03661945462226868, -0.03713478893041611, 0.01715635135769844, 0.028724312782287598, 0.013726145029067993, -0.06385917961597443, -0.017610104754567146, -0.01586761511862278, -0.022141970694065094, 0.021804004907608032, -0.047137632966041565, 0.013306151144206524, 0.008815017528831959, -0.01755337603390217, 0.042004890739917755, -0.011456498876214027, -0.027602680027484894, -0.006588397081941366, -0.04116538539528847, 0.0005657396977767348, -0.004784808959811926, 0.012408368289470673, -0.016981767490506172, 0.01298372820019722, -0.01761198416352272, 0.05873855575919151, -0.013070348650217056, 0.005590937100350857, -0.030999863520264626, 0.002339337021112442, -0.003676507854834199, -0.00978691503405571, 0.012687836773693562, -0.02938387356698513, 0.002608686685562134, 0.04255659878253937, 0.024850374087691307, -0.025580940768122673, 0.004827629309147596, 0.015751786530017853, -0.027502743527293205, -0.006464502774178982, 0.026551811024546623, 0.009651049971580505, -0.03806675970554352, 0.030911898240447044, 0.01407337374985218, 0.009565861895680428, 0.017604663968086243, -0.01736609637737274, 0.04147816821932793, 0.02357863448560238, -0.008199346251785755, 0.0000405255013902206, -0.017469946295022964, -0.019504951313138008, 0.01079098042100668, -0.014085209928452969, 0.038137827068567276, -0.05643323436379433, 0.048162732273340225, 0.017789289355278015, -0.01923571340739727, 0.032912641763687134, -0.01294794399291277, -0.0544426292181015, -0.05553493648767471, -0.020219553261995316, 0.0021637927275151014, -0.028339147567749023, 0.0038003413937985897, -0.023190932348370552, -0.025058530271053314, -0.014524643309414387, 0.06174762547016144, -0.014054764993488789, -0.02113289199769497, -0.01092639472335577, -0.06990189105272293, 0.030937569215893745, -0.058216143399477005, 0.03199927508831024, -0.039922356605529785, -0.026392653584480286, 0.041110292077064514, 0.0031077954918146133, 0.032454852014780045, -0.0741073489189148, 0.023263737559318542, 0.022245192900300026, -0.032294753938913345, 0.010533377528190613, -0.010346464812755585, -0.0506054162979126, 0.04879465699195862, -0.044548943638801575, -0.045987535268068314, 0.06486383080482483, -0.05399445444345474, 0.018517792224884033, 0.008662808686494827, 0.02318531461060047, 0.006831859238445759, 0.05103321000933647, -0.003285996150225401, 0.043189819902181625, 0.011807495728135109, -0.040434520691633224, -0.02270803228020668, -0.010364984162151814, 0.0004120668163523078, -0.10243363678455353, -0.026585297659039497, 0.04472244158387184 ]
<p>Having just heard about the asteroid <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2010_TK7" rel="nofollow">2010 TK7</a> in <em><a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-14307987" rel="nofollow">Trojan asteroid seen in Earth's orbit by Wise telescope</a></em>, I want to know more about its orbit. The BBC article says it moves above and below the ecliptic. I was under the impression that everything orbits in ellipses around the Sun, so what causes this motion?</p> <p>Also the Wikipedia article about it states that it shuttles between <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagrangian_point#The_Lagrangian_points" rel="nofollow">Lagrangian points</a> 3 and 4, but just above that that it orbits 60 degrees in front of Earth which seems contradictory? And that its path oscillates? What does that mean and what exactly is a Lagrangian point?</p> <p>You can see animations in <em><a href="http://www.ibtimes.com/articles/189342/20110729/earth-finds-dance-partner-in-a-trojan-asteroid.htm" rel="nofollow">Earth Finds Dance Partner in a Trojan Asteroid</a></em> of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2010_TK7" rel="nofollow">2010 TK7</a>. </p> <p>It is circling the Sun because of the Sun's gravity, but why is it spiraling in its orbit? Does that mean there is an object in the center, around which it spirals? Does it disobey <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton%27s_laws_of_motion#Newton.27s_first_law" rel="nofollow">Newton's first law</a>?</p> <blockquote> <p>A body in motion will continue its motion unless it is opposed by another force.</p> </blockquote> <p>Also, is there some 3D model or program that can demonstrate its orbit?</p>
g3097
[ 0.0419355146586895, 0.07520884275436401, -0.009124977514147758, -0.02134200930595398, 0.024848194792866707, -0.0060786036774516106, 0.09523716568946838, -0.047323115170001984, 0.05235974118113518, -0.009403258562088013, 0.003999886568635702, 0.03916174918413162, 0.11604248732328415, -0.006445135455578566, 0.005241774022579193, -0.046325184404850006, 0.0005357845802791417, -0.02684885263442993, 0.0204919520765543, 0.020268937572836876, 0.012503956444561481, -0.008400113321840763, -0.027949167415499687, -0.023234976455569267, 0.0010148703586310148, 0.05291121453046799, 0.01083336304873228, -0.00959149282425642, 0.006145532708615065, 0.0072173685766756535, 0.05742552876472473, -0.030342020094394684, 0.02170584164559841, -0.023049945011734962, -0.011325663886964321, 0.05144283547997475, -0.028849370777606964, 0.00041647374746389687, -0.05252467840909958, 0.04838145524263382, -0.026211189106106758, -0.06915953755378723, 0.02763378620147705, 0.02273249812424183, 0.028175557032227516, -0.049893077462911606, -0.03284018859267235, -0.06066270172595978, -0.007889671251177788, -0.016052594408392906, 0.0181991308927536, 0.03484628349542618, 0.023764383047819138, -0.04730629548430443, -0.031389594078063965, 0.006552028935402632, 0.03954888507723808, 0.008350742980837822, 0.01038273610174656, -0.030126407742500305, -0.020183758810162544, 0.006799164228141308, -0.02323632314801216, 0.008841345086693764, 0.04418889060616493, -0.01637660525739193, -0.022013837471604347, 0.02640317939221859, -0.01136496476829052, -0.03462771326303482, 0.01428114715963602, -0.03420773521065712, -0.0444551520049572, -0.07418771833181381, -0.04596291109919548, 0.01536270510405302, 0.043934695422649384, 0.019143670797348022, 0.03977247327566147, -0.01167252752929926, 0.005332780536264181, 0.029883261770009995, -0.05577642098069191, 0.03895214572548866, 0.060221534222364426, 0.009355339221656322, -0.035268038511276245, -0.00014090699551161379, 0.02425449900329113, -0.009323904290795326, 0.04138026759028435, 0.020069634541869164, 0.059782400727272034, -0.0015593298012390733, -0.024070557206869125, -0.05270399525761604, -0.04959816858172417, 0.07946034520864487, -0.010559843853116035, 0.0027635733131319284, -0.025905407965183258, 0.00620448449626565, 0.003931162413209677, 0.01350012794137001, -0.0011689746752381325, 0.031736113131046295, 0.014270332641899586, 0.009122076444327831, 0.006435084622353315, -0.02105625532567501, 0.021386057138442993, 0.0006451478111557662, 0.0716722384095192, -0.0188947394490242, -0.021284231916069984, 0.04484013095498085, -0.022409753873944283, -0.017967289313673973, 0.08201377838850021, 0.02223755605518818, 0.018045732751488686, 0.038900889456272125, -0.03456098586320877, 0.08192076534032822, 0.001181278727017343, -0.004073286894708872, 0.019572105258703232, -0.04631057754158974, -0.014167130924761295, 0.003036225913092494, 0.004302414134144783, 0.020907729864120483, -0.02960737608373165, 0.05180674046278, 0.01281844824552536, 0.027292190119624138, 0.013060349971055984, 0.006598790641874075, -0.037678152322769165, -0.0036971948575228453, 0.015743205323815346, 0.005379779264330864, 0.05842208489775658, -0.0203572828322649, -0.057919591665267944, 0.06430960446596146, 0.01832357607781887, 0.020357510074973106, 0.030488045886158943, -0.02264333888888359, -0.025486566126346588, 0.06597943603992462, 0.004087219480425119, -0.025054529309272766, 0.01218261569738388, -0.028144942596554756, 0.013727249577641487, 0.036818549036979675, -0.03568103909492493, 0.02876029908657074, 0.07359017431735992, 0.033279694616794586, 0.10578064620494843, 0.04224419966340065, -0.07923055440187454, 0.04446609690785408, 0.004253291990607977, -0.033920180052518845, -0.011641185730695724, -0.013126298785209656, -0.0860925167798996, -0.06155353784561157, -0.004790863953530788, 0.07377925515174866, -0.0812869444489479, 0.039252545684576035, -0.023869741708040237, -0.03131357580423355, 0.0070259543135762215, -0.014388191513717175, 0.011758153326809406, -0.028902487829327583, 0.014434883370995522, 0.030514881014823914, -0.01775919646024704, -0.03237956762313843, 0.026255464181303978, 0.020419789478182793, -0.01266555581241846, -0.015541945584118366, 0.012653027661144733, -0.04174232482910156, 0.002679375233128667, -0.013050845824182034, 0.014758829027414322, -0.021356923505663872, -0.02697938308119774, -0.0210026353597641, -0.013928334228694439, 0.027403423562645912, 0.029786856845021248, -0.0373508557677269, 0.023670516908168793, 0.018515385687351227, -0.0171356163918972, 0.003156430320814252, -0.013033352792263031, 0.06940804421901703, -0.03244338929653168, 0.06751699000597, 0.024785339832305908, -0.01668226160109043, 0.010460234247148037, 0.012094294652342796, -0.026134423911571503, 0.037804536521434784, -0.016532722860574722, -0.03209457919001579, 0.002389236818999052, -0.0064608086831867695, 0.018646299839019775, -0.07329727709293365, 0.002435653703287244, -0.013708524405956268, -0.006436144933104515, -0.0016580253141000867, -0.09437434375286102, -0.039722539484500885, 0.05251791328191757, -0.0057306066155433655, -0.061052970588207245, -0.03885957598686218, -0.016120295971632004, -0.03295869007706642, 0.06873591244220734, -0.03227837011218071, 0.05916110426187515, -0.0014750428963452578, 0.012852730229496956, 0.06723405420780182, 0.05704592913389206, -0.038834553211927414, -0.05703255534172058, -0.02718096412718296, 0.04146241396665573, -0.06409460306167603, 0.051251284778118134, 0.015982873737812042, -0.05071697384119034, -0.018238257616758347, -0.009885002858936787, -0.023626089096069336, -0.0803726315498352, 0.06218061223626137, -0.0011259033344686031, 0.02448870986700058, -0.07905185222625732, 0.04209182411432266, -0.04273950681090355, -0.004383161664009094, -0.028388720005750656, -0.01786542683839798, 0.019176969304680824, 0.0006353558856062591, 0.014087876304984093, 0.019717788323760033, -0.01866474188864231, -0.03058500587940216, 0.021926140412688255, -0.03328279033303261, 0.0029206096660345793, 0.07759501785039902, -0.01073505450040102, 0.0030945504549890757, -0.04346718266606331, 0.005851872731000185, -0.022204086184501648, -0.04731789231300354, -0.011048447340726852, -0.04152575135231018, 0.027804695069789886, -0.01119721308350563, -0.0039015787187963724, 0.003805524669587612, 0.025566445663571358, 0.06357578933238983, -0.03978187218308449, 0.07030285894870758, -0.0633547231554985, -0.0187661312520504, -0.014963135123252869, -0.02583552710711956, 0.005233544856309891, 0.004810066428035498, -0.03441745042800903, 0.008109617047011852, -0.017006155103445053, 0.03177722916007042, -0.009754706174135208, 0.03689475730061531, 0.009166491217911243, 0.005236647557467222, 0.03448861837387085, 0.015179453417658806, 0.0006413804949261248, 0.02436167560517788, 0.006878852378576994, -0.05198128521442413, -0.0018760970560833812, -0.00943083968013525, -0.01902281492948532, -0.004677171818912029, -0.04364250227808952, -0.015490367077291012, 0.016894420608878136, 0.02564244344830513, -0.05238892510533333, 0.05204795300960541, 0.05875840410590172, 0.052112728357315063, -0.03965432941913605, -0.08476223051548004, -0.09021542966365814, 0.010970933362841606, 0.03734466806054115, 0.02918851189315319, 0.0012897009728476405, -0.03167660906910896, 0.000038343157939380035, -0.0591740719974041, -0.03947989642620087, 0.03374044597148895, -0.0017033086623996496, -0.014712785370647907, -0.002707664156332612, 0.00795029941946268, 0.0009155140724033117, -0.010006677359342575, 0.08308735489845276, 0.02299124374985695, -0.02607121132314205, 0.018781621009111404, -0.014186692424118519, -0.049714989960193634, 0.01744925230741501, -0.007571629248559475, 0.037112586200237274, 0.006643383763730526, 0.013924581930041313, -0.03775067627429962, 0.0408015176653862, -0.01329219900071621, -0.041826602071523666, -0.052471913397312164, 0.013247738592326641, 0.0019729312043637037, 0.002422658260911703, 0.022166483104228973, -0.007103807758539915, -0.015551322139799595, 0.009358113631606102, 0.0020857772324234247, -0.021369053050875664, -0.012004108168184757, 0.02897827886044979, 0.007920237258076668, 0.007753480225801468, 0.05150965601205826, -0.010477159172296524, -0.030214235186576843, -0.00929231196641922, -0.03241805359721184, 0.020151596516370773, -0.03921909257769585, 0.06983104348182678, 0.016006218269467354, 0.029529327526688576, 0.027924997732043266, -0.032451238483190536, 0.01872929371893406, 0.007411797530949116, 0.004326061811298132, -0.01288844645023346, -0.016851047053933144, 0.06218530237674713, 0.06959039717912674, -0.01274722907692194, -0.0036377706564962864, -0.02712901309132576, -0.11897633969783783, 0.04850239306688309, -0.03666936233639717, -0.007998699322342873, -0.05277891829609871, 0.07784024626016617, -0.02552037499845028, 0.042061708867549896, 0.03279482573270798, 0.00710864644497633, -0.027063872665166855, 0.043971072882413864, 0.02901042439043522, 0.0009467296185903251, -0.03425174206495285, -0.026608532294631004, 0.029105814173817635, 0.010134383104741573, 0.010101805441081524, 0.00511960918083787, -0.04232064634561539, -0.014676282182335854, 0.04193296656012535, -0.005197391379624605, -0.04435567930340767, 0.010300793685019016, 0.04663455858826637, -0.03995684161782265, 0.03801150992512703, -0.04209540784358978, 0.0026820972561836243, -0.016642402857542038, 0.06572947651147842, -0.004809366073459387, -0.056520525366067886, -0.049641482532024384, 0.10428126156330109, 0.022915221750736237, 0.0030566956847906113, -0.023111624643206596, 0.0030023183207958937, -0.016144657507538795, 0.011881365440785885, -0.015713194385170937, -0.022206591442227364, -0.05940830335021019, 0.05716439336538315, 0.010482949204742908, 0.05641021952033043, -0.02194400690495968, -0.006308042909950018, -0.02588641829788685, -0.011921658180654049, -0.011402944102883339, -0.027861889451742172, -0.00027132226387038827, 0.003994335886090994, 0.010995402000844479, 0.0017028753645718098, -0.04047016426920891, -0.004390566144138575, -0.0020947628654539585, 0.02130984701216221, -0.02436918206512928, 0.0924043208360672, -0.026586616411805153, 0.024573717266321182, 0.001035359688103199, -0.004167639650404453, -0.0587451308965683, -0.015313608571887016, -0.035610705614089966, -0.02017584815621376, 0.05030885338783264, 0.02264157496392727, 0.06804811209440231, -0.041047267615795135, -0.003142771078273654, -0.032411739230155945, 0.023890377953648567, 0.013945618644356728, -0.021805819123983383, -0.01096098218113184, -0.0053044939413666725, 0.020979944616556168, -0.040447406470775604, -0.06147271767258644, -0.010409921407699585, -0.01190763060003519, 0.07427798956632614, -0.043355971574783325, -0.04319518804550171, 0.007630982901901007, -0.011876321397721767, -0.0012614312581717968, -0.048828013241291046, -0.05260089039802551, -0.015733815729618073, -0.04500918462872505, 0.0615144819021225, 0.08370433747768402, -0.013769613578915596, -0.029459118843078613, 0.025654248893260956, -0.02442202903330326, -0.02866593562066555, -0.03206547349691391, 0.016603533178567886, -0.041421305388212204, 0.01604604348540306, 0.039445944130420685, -0.05327234044671059, 0.0014550534542649984, -0.009147767908871174, 0.006001836154609919, 0.03799450770020485, 0.01666245050728321, 0.03746575117111206, -0.011832308024168015, -0.007065016310662031, 0.001647577853873372, -0.0055575743317604065, 0.03978479281067848, -0.016498243436217308, -0.029733095318078995, -0.07479444146156311, -0.06188150867819786, 0.05846760794520378, 0.01158858835697174, -0.01685383729636669, 0.07080552726984024, -0.029320837929844856, 0.007705276366323233, -0.00804264098405838, -0.025317760184407234, 0.010944635607302189, -0.02816152013838291, -0.010882324539124966, -0.0043902224861085415, -0.01452590897679329, 0.03723493218421936, -0.04034331813454628, 0.021979710087180138, 0.0008473425987176597, 0.032546594738960266, 0.03544256091117859, -0.04307685047388077, 0.03356281667947769, -0.008838356472551823, 0.06572006642818451, -0.06935348361730576, -0.009073933586478233, -0.015278826467692852, 0.011221141554415226, 0.08451396226882935, -0.08273100852966309, -0.013669900596141815, -0.060082994401454926, 0.011031112633645535, 0.03163202479481697, -0.01700071059167385, 0.000028518037652247585, 0.07017063349485397, 0.02070888690650463, 0.025376783683896065, -0.08713848143815994, 0.002444018144160509, -0.056187305599451065, 0.022822914645075798, -0.02227884903550148, -0.0375201478600502, 0.06444258987903595, 0.02806413546204567, 0.02585635893046856, 0.0327504463493824, 0.015865374356508255, 0.03731539100408554, -0.02063705027103424, -0.011487326584756374, 0.058803774416446686, 0.01863040030002594, 0.001236198004335165, -0.03671702370047569, -0.07289878278970718, 0.05341598391532898, 0.009988101199269295, -0.015646418556571007, -0.0608908049762249, -0.0025842725299298763, -0.10256185382604599, -0.047234032303094864, 0.040933214128017426, 0.02898300439119339, 0.06062913313508034, 0.02986311912536621, -0.023995254188776016, 0.03952445089817047, -0.04498125612735748, 0.01929517835378647, -0.005700437817722559, -0.019141143187880516, -0.008280005306005478, 0.0607779398560524, -0.07154569774866104, 0.009599938988685608, -0.025343293324112892, 0.06928905099630356, -0.023144012317061424, 0.03770393133163452, 0.01956154964864254, -0.009845679625868797, -0.014622324146330357, 0.0023670848459005356, 0.051333241164684296, 0.01216544397175312, 0.005944121163338423, -0.018904833123087883, 0.018478110432624817, 0.03774583339691162, 0.013941976241767406, -0.02848735637962818, 0.030962616205215454, 0.00786425918340683, 0.03461524471640587, 0.01097778882831335, -0.04696688801050186, 0.003427031682804227, -0.045575473457574844, 0.00826280191540718, -0.01896197721362114, -0.01803428865969181, -0.0035031160805374384, -0.006900236941874027, -0.03294484689831734, 0.037394601851701736, -0.021331384778022766, 0.04650136083364487, -0.049207381904125214, 0.014500646851956844, 0.006103025749325752, -0.01935441792011261, -0.001583984587341547, 0.021406790241599083, -0.02808346413075924, 0.016018543392419815, 0.04438779503107071, 0.011898769065737724, -0.031102513894438744, 0.06366551667451859, -0.010281767696142197, 0.04055922105908394, 0.03538354113698006, -0.009385169483721256, 0.0362994410097599, 0.013100163079798222, -0.04692500829696655, 0.07637844234704971, -0.0035196193493902683, 0.05616683140397072, -0.03576601296663284, 0.02278285287320614, -0.0278032086789608, -0.05635759234428406, 0.0045172362588346004, 0.01973586156964302, 0.01709478348493576, 0.052103303372859955, -0.028812207281589508, -0.009167838841676712, 0.05766305327415466, -0.015743399038910866, -0.030026009306311607, 0.01753038354218006, 0.010618362575769424, 0.029467403888702393, 0.008888613432645798, -0.02580343186855316, -0.0029733185656368732, 0.013399947434663773, -0.024464448913931847, 0.01688743568956852, 0.052513957023620605, 0.02393651194870472, -0.01711740717291832, 0.004740152042359114, 0.0012070821831002831, 0.023898467421531677, 0.037810735404491425, 0.00023210723884403706, -0.03858913481235504, -0.018563177436590195, 0.01919911429286003, 0.02501802332699299, 0.06138069927692413, 0.0056153517216444016, -0.06422196328639984, -0.03293180838227272, -0.0465225949883461, 0.026904337108135223, -0.058837126940488815, -0.03979945182800293, -0.005576776806265116, 0.10660006105899811, -0.013387461192905903, -0.036469947546720505, 0.05111246556043625, -0.006854271981865168, -0.07411655783653259, 0.022398337721824646, -0.061122696846723557, 0.005883923266083002, -0.028810642659664154, 0.003514184383675456, 0.0005093153449706733, -0.02907051146030426, 0.06076899170875549, -0.029982004314661026, 0.0058802952989935875, -0.005338816437870264, -0.07998943328857422, 0.016517527401447296, -0.009694419801235199, -0.031623151153326035, -0.04455585777759552, 0.01139285508543253, 0.022412914782762527, 0.024776814505457878, -0.0044379993341863155, 0.03140328451991081, -0.04568156599998474, 0.017637064680457115, -0.03490576893091202, -0.02567463181912899, 0.03725399449467659, -0.07844037562608719, -0.002317628590390086, -0.006478112656623125, 0.024642251431941986, -0.005711444653570652, 0.051340460777282715, -0.06201130524277687, 0.02303062565624714, 0.0401860810816288, 0.028525663539767265, -0.016165846958756447, -0.07645564526319504, 0.01611209288239479, -0.012552873231470585, -0.07444389164447784, -0.027000954374670982, 0.016456004232168198, -0.006566084921360016, -0.021824337542057037, 0.006974388845264912, -0.008442804217338562, -0.0166104044765234, -0.004201183561235666, -0.008496887981891632, 0.05824923515319824, -0.03577185049653053, -0.021209828555583954, 0.04397483915090561, 0.07474029064178467, 0.010457884520292282, -0.002219974296167493, -0.010775632224977016, 0.008456270210444927, -0.009485676884651184, -0.03239457309246063, 0.02486315928399563, -0.023244714364409447, -0.048737406730651855, 0.02707756869494915, 0.036916643381118774, -0.033808186650276184, -0.01620895229279995, -0.028255609795451164, -0.02721906080842018, 0.01741080731153488 ]
<p>Forgive the elementary nature of this question:</p> <p>Because a new moon occurs when the moon is positioned between the earth and sun, doesn't this also mean that somewhere on the Earth, a solar eclipse (or partial eclipse) is happening?</p> <p>What, then, is the difference between a solar eclipse and a new moon?</p>
g3098
[ 0.028921186923980713, -0.028202131390571594, -0.011689631268382072, 0.06017598509788513, 0.0021689636632800102, 0.004700622521340847, -0.006325076799839735, 0.001763741485774517, -0.020809514448046684, -0.04022201523184776, 0.011682633310556412, -0.010453330352902412, -0.018261313438415527, 0.011614327318966389, 0.0461202897131443, -0.030357398092746735, 0.043554674834012985, -0.03981368988752365, -0.011036450043320656, 0.07513691484928131, 0.005750078242272139, 0.00016524805687367916, -0.0007131079910323024, 0.011804314330220222, -0.043337877839803696, 0.0010282180737704039, -0.03129342943429947, 0.006469009909778833, 0.040184225887060165, 0.01167263649404049, 0.02153509110212326, 0.04224587231874466, 0.08432585000991821, -0.015763964504003525, 0.012796694412827492, -0.004786227364093065, -0.012193161994218826, -0.02210674062371254, -0.015877578407526016, -0.021073967218399048, -0.0006215850007720292, 0.059304073452949524, -0.015013545751571655, 0.00524942809715867, 0.02841058559715748, -0.11683464795351028, -0.058511558920145035, -0.0006044029141776264, 0.007349188905209303, -0.04713263735175133, 0.012801089324057102, -0.01840149238705635, -0.034995920956134796, 0.005669044330716133, 0.06367946416139603, -0.0063118841499090195, 0.02620472013950348, 0.00019978579075541347, 0.008539322763681412, 0.02643575333058834, 0.07292715460062027, 0.00753854401409626, 0.02785421349108219, 0.0012248584534972906, -0.0069541484117507935, 0.03612937778234482, -0.017576873302459717, 0.02028774842619896, 0.08047869056463242, 0.028205420821905136, -0.030351266264915466, 0.021253976970911026, -0.022133875638246536, -0.049043960869312286, -0.02496144361793995, -0.031201811507344246, 0.037145502865314484, -0.018170952796936035, 0.007151628378778696, 0.0056978678330779076, 0.04702141135931015, 0.036627862602472305, 0.02524019032716751, 0.04322917386889458, 0.04399238899350166, -0.03757958486676216, -0.02143901214003563, 0.018101615831255913, -0.06643889844417572, 0.0370447114109993, 0.046630680561065674, 0.01853085123002529, 0.026645423844456673, 0.04518308863043785, 0.006341069936752319, -0.01460088137537241, 0.012170388363301754, 0.03411083295941353, -0.008297148160636425, 0.01124677062034607, -0.07174083590507507, -0.025081217288970947, 0.027383705601096153, 0.028725139796733856, -0.004071374423801899, 0.0007786700734868646, -0.027066286653280258, -0.017430786043405533, 0.008845917880535126, 0.0002160990406991914, 0.03401048108935356, 0.022856466472148895, -0.01799064315855503, 0.007497550453990698, -0.017848368734121323, 0.0020778656471520662, 0.042903512716293335, 0.02685474418103695, 0.05155894532799721, -0.008875238709151745, 0.025573384016752243, 0.07242203503847122, -0.0007033847505226731, 0.02494814433157444, -0.01956973969936371, -0.007101913448423147, 0.07543143630027771, -0.027696823701262474, -0.03377785161137581, 0.004454894457012415, 0.016282759606838226, 0.01394378300756216, -0.03778273984789848, 0.01354754064232111, 0.054147880524396896, 0.007618745323270559, 0.03702056407928467, -0.0028070013504475355, -0.004218388348817825, 0.00274267653003335, 0.010631249286234379, 0.047630880028009415, -0.01343238353729248, -0.008121654391288757, -0.030896468088030815, -0.02099400945007801, -0.015527723357081413, 0.04501568526029587, 0.002371870679780841, 0.02765541709959507, 0.02090735360980034, 0.013953871093690395, -0.008161347359418869, -0.08581367135047913, -0.039622705429792404, -0.018030531704425812, 0.003176403697580099, 0.007983357645571232, 0.010199332609772682, -0.046310219913721085, 0.04627015441656113, -0.03687861189246178, 0.04324401915073395, 0.001904024975374341, -0.039465419948101044, 0.00779495295137167, -0.027956226840615273, -0.0635727047920227, -0.037141840904951096, 0.004864981863647699, -0.0468231625854969, -0.015337006188929081, -0.017987007275223732, 0.05104413628578186, 0.03889334201812744, 0.07349821925163269, 0.09126024693250656, 0.02311413362622261, 0.02493659406900406, 0.03405527397990227, -0.043649815022945404, -0.05354535952210426, -0.05730509012937546, -0.0014143242733553052, -0.03791944682598114, -0.04949108138680458, -0.02205234207212925, -0.06753107905387878, -0.004193889442831278, 0.039025336503982544, 0.01518293097615242, -0.04675157740712166, 0.01098853163421154, 0.012706882320344448, -0.009518194943666458, -0.014897606335580349, -0.06596749275922775, 0.022539973258972168, -0.0687529519200325, 0.028588518500328064, 0.00015517252904828638, 0.00934803206473589, -0.0007005810621194541, -0.016687653958797455, -0.01265106163918972, 0.08739854395389557, 0.022765066474676132, -0.034892208874225616, 0.03386148437857628, 0.012637278065085411, 0.03379424661397934, -0.027329785749316216, 0.04514972120523453, -0.011405238881707191, -0.01266552321612835, 0.026344945654273033, -0.024185407906770706, 0.04003272205591202, 0.02158118039369583, -0.04347405582666397, -0.05714425444602966, -0.0017111122142523527, 0.006634462159126997, -0.012204783968627453, -0.027163509279489517, 0.0825575515627861, -0.022144051268696785, 0.065558061003685, 0.016348140314221382, 0.025698596611618996, -0.00868111290037632, -0.01479189470410347, -0.043084919452667236, -0.0039890483021736145, 0.011997634544968605, 0.047258783131837845, 0.011835007928311825, -0.0248875729739666, -0.0019813585095107555, 0.03484906256198883, 0.006672561168670654, -0.039972491562366486, -0.019961319863796234, 0.014957768842577934, 0.02876306138932705, -0.09255654364824295, 0.038857828825712204, 0.0021970453672111034, -0.07489216327667236, 0.035006605088710785, 0.0031992029398679733, -0.024626372382044792, -0.035346176475286484, -0.013667873106896877, 0.022693181410431862, -0.022278428077697754, -0.0329812727868557, -0.0295180082321167, -0.08643364906311035, 0.035779815167188644, -0.018800435587763786, -0.06529504060745239, 0.05801507830619812, -0.03329847753047943, -0.02488652430474758, -0.07166705280542374, -0.02864093706011772, -0.020206866785883904, 0.06761141121387482, -0.035991959273815155, 0.03881485387682915, 0.016854694113135338, 0.011369781568646431, -0.02559935674071312, -0.024840734899044037, -0.0571296289563179, 0.013278992846608162, -0.013035339303314686, 0.037286337465047836, 0.0036294455640017986, 0.00877968780696392, 0.008108744397759438, -0.04764855280518532, -0.007314135320484638, 0.035423606634140015, -0.02566683478653431, -0.006535678636282682, 0.003450066549703479, -0.018533719703555107, -0.03228633850812912, -0.04442519322037697, -0.033347852528095245, -0.004546885844320059, -0.0030394159257411957, 0.0216108076274395, 0.006070967763662338, -0.019450649619102478, 0.04634830728173256, -0.07018806040287018, -0.048309870064258575, -0.0593988336622715, 0.0006339575629681349, 0.01518058218061924, -0.04864298179745674, 0.10100656002759933, 0.028330115601420403, 0.03750774636864662, -0.008360188454389572, 0.005129964090883732, -0.0610790029168129, -0.003918142523616552, 0.06583109498023987, -0.05931321531534195, 0.003561391495168209, 0.009799901396036148, 0.023062556982040405, -0.034110475331544876, -0.012291745282709599, 0.02570369653403759, -0.0219873059540987, -0.03365813195705414, -0.022906282916665077, -0.0060963863506913185, -0.002393269445747137, 0.037734370678663254, -0.02598884329199791, 0.053659096360206604, -0.012557373382151127, -0.027799291536211967, -0.03300898149609566, -0.0644272044301033, 0.047985583543777466, -0.0723104402422905, -0.010497855953872204, 0.027988119050860405, 0.02235214225947857, 0.04011812061071396, 0.035961978137493134, 0.04262256994843483, 0.06625431030988693, 0.05652208998799324, 0.0570048950612545, -0.04103159159421921, -0.015770237892866135, 0.037530094385147095, -0.0357624851167202, 0.033285677433013916, -0.04444068297743797, 0.00828504003584385, -0.03535322844982147, 0.039510440081357956, -0.006094881799072027, -0.005937325302511454, -0.024889880791306496, -0.07837992161512375, 0.006292801350355148, -0.02310105226933956, -0.06373579055070877, -0.025271426886320114, 0.007251739501953125, 0.11380279809236526, 0.016542956233024597, -0.02615753561258316, 0.016785236075520515, 0.014034532010555267, 0.005779671482741833, 0.005673832725733519, 0.023069066926836967, -0.003071981482207775, 0.017708148807287216, 0.0027183012571185827, 0.05709801986813545, 0.013380125164985657, -0.03063313663005829, 0.020714817568659782, -0.041479747742414474, 0.030811022967100143, 0.002326372778043151, 0.030120959505438805, -0.03695528209209442, 0.05867820978164673, 0.007915298454463482, -0.04972030222415924, -0.01958751492202282, 0.0325610376894474, -0.045456089079380035, -0.015008460730314255, 0.024272797629237175, -0.036485932767391205, -0.021761896088719368, -0.0007764148758724332, 0.02392878383398056, -0.02821478061378002, 0.016776062548160553, 0.021058162674307823, 0.055469710379838943, 0.0069887940771877766, 0.039966121315956116, 0.0017962033161893487, -0.04457208514213562, 0.0175020731985569, 0.08030460774898529, -0.010636311024427414, -0.039421457797288895, -0.013427707366645336, 0.03381139785051346, 0.03719332069158554, -0.01708611659705639, 0.018632614985108376, 0.030407117679715157, 0.06896162778139114, 0.056099358946084976, -0.005853173788636923, -0.004884684924036264, 0.024506842717528343, 0.061402857303619385, -0.0413297601044178, -0.007669764570891857, 0.026042992249131203, 0.04107797145843506, -0.03417372331023216, 0.01765495352447033, -0.00019563999376259744, 0.04563330486416817, -0.0075116283260285854, 0.06709600239992142, 0.058475177735090256, -0.022902926430106163, -0.014274360612034798, -0.029519345611333847, 0.01708003133535385, 0.08227360993623734, 0.006811169441789389, 0.02649824321269989, -0.03422882780432701, 0.04108897224068642, -0.036833152174949646, 0.006936714984476566, -0.033137399703264236, -0.08057954907417297, 0.041323862969875336, 0.028358176350593567, 0.0026127700693905354, 0.02158314548432827, 0.004209285136312246, -0.046366024762392044, 0.0020984981674700975, -0.056136827915906906, -0.009092971682548523, -0.018308045342564583, -0.04204900935292244, 0.017285088077187538, 0.029786979779601097, -0.0037931844126433134, -0.06728001683950424, -0.04720675200223923, -0.0023034499026834965, 0.02439969778060913, -0.006328075658529997, 0.0027573690749704838, -0.011909497901797295, -0.007546910550445318, 0.06186089292168617, 0.009970051236450672, 0.039418816566467285, 0.011538446880877018, -0.059052444994449615, -0.01639869436621666, -0.04236600548028946, 0.009136812761425972, 0.023720012977719307, 0.04631462320685387, -0.01834031753242016, 0.032317448407411575, 0.057714104652404785, -0.0025047967210412025, -0.013287121430039406, -0.010284747928380966, 0.023560326546430588, -0.016247311607003212, -0.03135872632265091, -0.03196337819099426, -0.004245067946612835, -0.002194758038967848, -0.027930935844779015, 0.04820220544934273, 0.0005515407538041472, -0.04773440212011337, 0.01528984121978283, -0.023587675765156746, -0.02001267857849598, -0.007095623761415482, 0.00715970154851675, 0.022191794589161873, 0.004254973493516445, -0.01110490970313549, 0.029135745018720627, 0.030544012784957886, -0.007323891390115023, 0.0321267731487751, -0.03877325728535652, 0.018590210005640984, 0.013207719661295414, -0.00736788846552372, 0.03213754668831825, 0.06700257956981659, 0.01844889670610428, -0.058485206216573715, 0.07430385053157806, -0.006288634613156319, 0.006123083643615246, -0.07865477353334427, -0.08701415359973907, 0.018037846311926842, 0.01086498610675335, 0.007740434724837542, 0.05359487608075142, -0.022329067811369896, -0.02131308801472187, 0.002895289333537221, -0.008932421915233135, -0.006966231856495142, 0.060223374515771866, 0.01207674015313387, 0.037870097905397415, -0.0486946702003479, 0.011762946844100952, 0.03642876818776131, -0.022607164457440376, -0.02621341496706009, 0.012443582527339458, 0.02382681891322136, 0.03504302352666855, -0.005699813831597567, -0.010227186605334282, -0.07046257704496384, -0.030654458329081535, 0.008156334981322289, 0.08129428327083588, -0.03590777516365051, -0.020067593082785606, -0.07180958241224289, -0.0103462478145957, 0.019688991829752922, -0.04604945331811905, 0.017611023038625717, -0.058051180094480515, 0.03508170321583748, -0.039497461169958115, 0.004646534100174904, 0.004280223976820707, 0.06592699140310287, -0.047314178198575974, 0.001588843995705247, -0.012988605536520481, 0.04803342744708061, -0.02531968429684639, 0.015083549544215202, -0.04573285952210426, -0.06750033795833588, -0.008971109986305237, 0.04871967062354088, -0.02748776040971279, 0.007598522584885359, -0.031367477029561996, -0.05108306556940079, -0.02724766544997692, -0.010312416590750217, 0.0718739703297615, -0.020798899233341217, 0.06428083777427673, -0.011970069259405136, -0.010480297729372978, -0.0015384888974949718, -0.02206490933895111, -0.01632631942629814, 0.003007082734256983, 0.061726827174425125, -0.020253200083971024, 0.015456825494766235, 0.027601059526205063, -0.04664012789726257, -0.011231264099478722, 0.022687524557113647, -0.020784517750144005, -0.015333087183535099, -0.034752391278743744, -0.0004032430879306048, 0.04682542011141777, -0.011885195970535278, -0.025357548147439957, -0.0070974500849843025, -0.03850135579705238, 0.020870057865977287, -0.018872365355491638, 0.0364517867565155, -0.030942171812057495, 0.044658299535512924, 0.02553940936923027, 0.04850304126739502, 0.059925004839897156, -0.036663953214883804, 0.06677307188510895, 0.01730913296341896, 0.0201723612844944, 0.010669276118278503, 0.03441224619746208, 0.035998787730932236, 0.04068192094564438, 0.012475203722715378, 0.008882547728717327, -0.01177723053842783, 0.014996044337749481, 0.01596871390938759, -0.05249278247356415, 0.00352810719050467, -0.08047457039356232, -0.026222405955195427, -0.04517519846558571, -0.028228430077433586, 0.005988352932035923, -0.026574071496725082, 0.005794594530016184, -0.016021037474274635, -0.027070892974734306, -0.002458769828081131, -0.030586134642362595, -0.006951538380235434, 0.02949526347219944, -0.034646883606910706, -0.016818972304463387, -0.02903788909316063, -0.035133522003889084, 0.08462311327457428, 0.03207086771726608, -0.021961634978652, -0.025813186541199684, -0.006615201476961374, 0.02578396163880825, -0.04102892801165581, -0.014946420677006245, -0.0446658618748188, 0.04009958356618881, 0.043458595871925354, 0.041355736553668976, -0.06275877356529236, 0.01070138718932867, 0.006870344281196594, -0.05115422233939171, 0.01555653940886259, -0.07119569182395935, -0.026648933067917824, -0.07765769958496094, 0.0006850101053714752, -0.0037964587099850178, 0.06492149829864502, -0.06244305893778801, 0.01625468209385872, -0.0008331873104907572, -0.10780639946460724, 0.005677618086338043, 0.06486296653747559, -0.05946395546197891, 0.032892171293497086, 0.011207344010472298, -0.0709187462925911, 0.017857057973742485, -0.04158467799425125, -0.039857201278209686, 0.024274490773677826, -0.025877023115754128, -0.02547549270093441, 0.03670497611165047, -0.042807333171367645, -0.015615248121321201, 0.06617254763841629, -0.03733546659350395, -0.018096186220645905, 0.027416754513978958, -0.0201081782579422, 0.002058671787381172, 0.046265918761491776, -0.020961865782737732, -0.018825693055987358, -0.04371458664536476, -0.002833134960383177, 0.028074990957975388, 0.06120528653264046, -0.004912528675049543, -0.06733918190002441, 0.04098502919077873, 0.03578535094857216, -0.01934218779206276, 0.0020181979052722454, -0.023563848808407784, -0.010162802413105965, 0.025249026715755463, -0.0056811729446053505, -0.009469591081142426, -0.026924557983875275, -0.014927337877452374, -0.006221387069672346, 0.02550635114312172, -0.043221231549978256, 0.0037148178089410067, 0.018475238233804703, -0.01872331090271473, 0.0432298444211483, -0.02038596011698246, -0.0532841719686985, 0.04801717773079872, 0.05894352123141289, 0.04495558515191078, 0.02913639321923256, -0.05647261440753937, -0.02438882365822792, 0.02453446201980114, -0.03330015763640404, -0.04025645554065704, -0.008479243144392967, 0.000283880828646943, -0.01432871911674738, 0.10032615810632706, -0.1284567266702652, -0.04232354462146759, -0.019753312692046165, 0.06518194079399109, -0.005666733719408512, 0.04103673994541168, -0.014011641032993793, 0.015304619446396828, 0.090736985206604, 0.030228104442358017, -0.028911789879202843, -0.023061824962496758, 0.022399308159947395, 0.03203153610229492, -0.07324124872684479, 0.04706265777349472, -0.02602151222527027, -0.009165110066533089, 0.022192563861608505, -0.028425250202417374, -0.01228470541536808, 0.029583849012851715, -0.04386729747056961, 0.0000738350281608291, -0.0033770056907087564, 0.038137663155794144, -0.06615401059389114, -0.03531975299119949, -0.005399709101766348, 0.016842029988765717, 0.03583262488245964, 0.03966166079044342, 0.027773667126893997, -0.032815270125865936, 0.017358308658003807, 0.020186133682727814, -0.035000380128622055, 0.01701963134109974, 0.040037743747234344, -0.014063388109207153, -0.04364900290966034, -0.01890985481441021, 0.020135369151830673, -0.002341932151466608, -0.04681871458888054 ]
<p>I am simulating a waveguide in COMSOL, a FEM solver. My model looks like this (it is similar to a standard Quantum Cascade Laser geometry):</p> <p><img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/Ca9Rj.png" alt="geometry"></p> <p>Therefore there is a very thin (30nm) layer of gold sandwiched by two regions consisting of Gallium Arsenide ($ \epsilon_r \simeq 13$). When I perform a mode analysis around 3THz (the frequency of my laser, $\simeq 100 \mu m$), the mode most likely to propagate (lowest losses, matching effective mode index) is the one below (E field norm is plotted here):</p> <p><img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/fprKN.png" alt="mode"></p> <p>Now, I would expect this behaviour <strong>if</strong> the gold layer in between was thick enough, because the plasma frequency of the gold, according to the Drude model, is well above 3THz. The absorption coefficient is equal to</p> <p>$$\alpha = \frac{2 \kappa \omega}{c}$$</p> <p>and the skin depth, defined as $\delta = 2/ \alpha$, is around 40-50nm at this frequency. Therefore, due to the skin effect, the reflectivity of the thin gold layer would be very low and the wave would leak out into the bottom layer.</p> <p>The E field does penetrate the gold, but decays very rapidly. This is the norm of E in the gold layer (0 to 0.03 on the y-axis), zoomed in a lot and the color range adjusted (notice $|E_{max}|&gt;300$ on the original plot):</p> <p><img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/hR5lV.png" alt="gold zoom"></p> <p>This is what I got from the support:</p> <blockquote> <p>The reflection appears to be the result of the normal flux conservation boundary condition $Dy_1=Dy_2$. Since in the gold Er is much larger than in the material, $Ey_1&lt;&lt;Ey_2$. However, the tangential components of the electric field (which should indeed decay after one skin depth) are almost continuous thorough the gold thickness.</p> </blockquote> <p>But when I look at the displacement current (y component), I get a clearly discontinuous plot:</p> <p><img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/CX4tS.png" alt="Dy"></p> <p>I got another reply, commenting on this issue:</p> <blockquote> <p>This discontinuity is attributed to transition between a conductor and a dielectric. The D1-D2=pho_s condition is derived from the charge conservation law, J1-J2=dt phos_s, where J1 and J2 are the sum of displacement and conduction currents. In case that the conductivity in both domains is zero, you get the electric flux conservation. When passing through a conductor-dielectric boundary, the induction current becomes discontinuous and therefor, the displacement current will too be discontinuous. The displacement current is directly related to the flux density. Thus you see the jump in the normal flux component. If you plot emw.Ex or emw.Jy you will see that they are continuous. The different current components (emw.Jiy, emw.Jdy) and emw.Dy will be discountinuous.</p> </blockquote> <p>If I understand correctly, this just means that there will be charge accumulation on the Au/GaAs interface due to the existence of a Schottky junction.</p> <p><strong>Am I wrong in my assumptions, am I misunderstanding the skin effect, am I plotting the wrong thing? If not, why am I getting the wrong result?</strong> From the technical point of view, the mesh in the software is small enough to resolve the thin layer, so it can't be the problem.</p>
g3099
[ 0.032663822174072266, -0.006426495965570211, -0.018290752544999123, -0.050223659723997116, 0.04259292781352997, 0.04869499430060387, 0.07332723587751389, 0.0197630375623703, 0.0445312038064003, -0.019232070073485374, -0.030219564214348793, 0.03430822119116783, 0.008854120969772339, 0.017176609486341476, -0.0009793756762519479, -0.010018330998718739, 0.05724721401929855, -0.013372658751904964, 0.026058021932840347, 0.0028482163324952126, -0.055799245834350586, 0.016078244894742966, 0.02130858786404133, -0.02496371977031231, 0.006646973546594381, 0.01150776632130146, 0.026320217177271843, -0.016433564946055412, -0.01845073699951172, -0.07174086570739746, 0.043028466403484344, 0.0003117567393928766, 0.07007341831922531, -0.01601560413837433, -0.05432802438735962, 0.029367545619606972, 0.046344369649887085, 0.024347398430109024, 0.006656653713434935, 0.021419620141386986, 0.02308095246553421, -0.06731690466403961, 0.010360929183661938, 0.042335204780101776, -0.011427199468016624, -0.04496584087610245, -0.03814774751663208, -0.07132647931575775, -0.00845945905894041, -0.023389816284179688, -0.005884939804673195, 0.058398112654685974, -0.011943900026381016, -0.010321738198399544, 0.0257619246840477, 0.027718769386410713, -0.05748968943953514, 0.016949817538261414, 0.04790788143873215, -0.05145225301384926, 0.04311453923583031, -0.0009079843293875456, 0.015603378415107727, -0.027517447248101234, 0.05186665430665016, -0.03530198708176613, -0.04479232057929039, -0.017025360837578773, -0.04058912768959999, -0.021691108122467995, 0.0024063694290816784, -0.058896444737911224, -0.015121890231966972, -0.033876482397317886, 0.0179818756878376, 0.01100913342088461, 0.000722857192158699, 0.025905610993504524, -0.024738037958741188, -0.028233837336301804, -0.09455341845750809, 0.008086182177066803, 0.003185455221682787, 0.05295921117067337, -0.028634734451770782, 0.025961123406887054, -0.042854148894548416, 0.0019760143477469683, 0.01285376213490963, 0.023854225873947144, -0.004983029793947935, 0.06292098760604858, 0.031214281916618347, -0.023016449064016342, 0.03278138116002083, -0.01971202902495861, -0.03536482900381088, 0.015129742212593555, 0.0013597275828942657, -0.01621541939675808, -0.0020150076597929, -0.01972697675228119, -0.026651719585061073, 0.046404823660850525, -0.03023935668170452, -0.024545492604374886, 0.008371172472834587, 0.0638912245631218, -0.015220380388200283, 0.02021532692015171, -0.0335402712225914, -0.06052879989147186, -0.07105802744626999, 0.010424994863569736, 0.028063833713531494, -0.002876940183341503, -0.008740532211959362, 0.008769318461418152, 0.010277798399329185, 0.017799392342567444, 0.010456914082169533, -0.029326871037483215, 0.023530667647719383, 0.028844252228736877, 0.06783118098974228, 0.005004127509891987, -0.021153174340724945, -0.0123909842222929, 0.05152471363544464, 0.04404992610216141, -0.03320285305380821, -0.007566856686025858, -0.039665427058935165, 0.09561384469270706, 0.046793628484010696, -0.07497867941856384, 0.01949523575603962, -0.033229995518922806, -0.018088970333337784, 0.008996457792818546, -0.00804873090237379, 0.005084653850644827, 0.002273019403219223, -0.08470907807350159, -0.056415703147649765, -0.015691198408603668, 0.02895662747323513, -0.046159833669662476, 0.06561010330915451, -0.055620793253183365, 0.049939803779125214, 0.0455671101808548, -0.03499756380915642, -0.002999303862452507, 0.0033993294928222895, 0.009762107394635677, 0.05005491152405739, -0.049319904297590256, -0.0017960247350856662, 0.03953346237540245, 0.03509196266531944, -0.05014295503497124, 0.004082582425326109, 0.03385598957538605, 0.0054092793725430965, 0.021991031244397163, -0.020037677139043808, -0.06278509646654129, -0.016043467447161674, -0.001410657656379044, -0.0010512222070246935, 0.00968730915337801, 0.0002528724435251206, 0.06444697082042694, 0.01133207231760025, 0.07667549699544907, 0.02493765763938427, -0.03604549542069435, 0.014277449809014797, 0.022652309387922287, -0.00899447314441204, 0.03725822642445564, 0.01279544923454523, -0.07728369534015656, 0.031120194122195244, -0.05534324795007706, 0.019580669701099396, -0.010292738676071167, -0.03709860518574715, -0.013959127478301525, -0.04063697159290314, 0.03137977048754692, 0.007278082892298698, 0.026356223970651627, -0.01976790837943554, 0.014541072770953178, 0.043649185448884964, -0.05000173673033714, -0.07301182299852371, -0.034420110285282135, -0.0333072692155838, 0.03758203610777855, 0.0852738618850708, 0.026774363592267036, 0.013751502148807049, -0.02514352835714817, -0.0792069137096405, 0.028553439304232597, 0.007152246776968241, -0.022717174142599106, 0.010282224044203758, 0.02187790349125862, -0.02631952427327633, 0.01569891721010208, 0.06288972496986389, -0.009861269034445286, 0.0063989958725869656, -0.018086116760969162, -0.014212291687726974, -0.011281173676252365, -0.030803782865405083, -0.007010755594819784, 0.0699850544333458, 0.0077351960353553295, -0.055807799100875854, 0.00714210094884038, -0.023885134607553482, 0.004177398514002562, -0.05048787221312523, -0.0057386960834264755, -0.017330508679151535, -0.03221721947193146, -0.016963385045528412, -0.06839772313833237, 0.01471602264791727, -0.004399053752422333, 0.014382592402398586, -0.006019166205078363, -0.059825360774993896, -0.055741868913173676, 0.038566961884498596, -0.05920618027448654, -0.04090223088860512, -0.016991039738059044, -0.004688076209276915, -0.03742440789937973, -0.04162447899580002, 0.017563579604029655, 0.026645688340067863, -0.005726050119847059, 0.017319923266768456, -0.028089066967368126, 0.004609342664480209, 0.010031083598732948, -0.011208734475076199, -0.03970377519726753, -0.011294837109744549, 0.006845931522548199, 0.03348064795136452, -0.04113110154867172, -0.041249845176935196, -0.0022246683947741985, 0.0024147687945514917, -0.049746349453926086, -0.03323164954781532, 0.009909272193908691, 0.006067940965294838, 0.027240609750151634, 0.01611677184700966, 0.02506878599524498, -0.010628283955156803, 0.04705357551574707, -0.006730240769684315, 0.02589906007051468, 0.09498631209135056, -0.015179657377302647, 0.0271387230604887, -0.022961001843214035, 0.04007233306765556, -0.03216101974248886, -0.0793260857462883, -0.02677503228187561, 0.0012783758575096726, 0.03619513288140297, 0.038387998938560486, -0.041356682777404785, 0.04954254627227783, 0.0554613322019577, -0.009303266182541847, 0.046391360461711884, -0.03410470113158226, 0.02506122924387455, 0.019083645194768906, 0.03246079757809639, 0.006456729490309954, 0.030676323920488358, 0.04056323692202568, -0.011424044147133827, -0.03712745010852814, -0.007647075690329075, -0.02365580014884472, -0.040165096521377563, -0.00293792225420475, 0.0058122738264501095, 0.01844349130988121, 0.03943294659256935, 0.012995194643735886, 0.0076110586524009705, 0.02965742163360119, -0.03880593180656433, 0.04841267690062523, 0.037723977118730545, 0.05569569393992424, -0.03830757737159729, -0.00779504282400012, -0.009267459623515606, -0.013528769835829735, -0.06911203265190125, -0.00788367073982954, 0.008961234241724014, -0.03185383975505829, -0.052644405514001846, -0.024953162297606468, 0.021239088848233223, -0.008686603046953678, -0.005098607856780291, -0.025876721367239952, 0.018244385719299316, -0.014079161919653416, 0.029729140922427177, 0.003100903471931815, 0.0057588908821344376, -0.053219664841890335, -0.05504525452852249, 0.07115975022315979, -0.05086906626820564, -0.04397393763065338, 0.11144128441810608, 0.02534429542720318, 0.005359963979572058, -0.03368982672691345, -0.04067510738968849, -0.02058587782084942, -0.02883574552834034, 0.0070410524494946, -0.03207871690392494, 0.012605165131390095, 0.03823219612240791, -0.047434382140636444, 0.005795490462332964, 0.05800656974315643, 0.01459113322198391, 0.036492835730314255, -0.037535134702920914, -0.11916889995336533, -0.007595288101583719, -0.010633403435349464, 0.052634648978710175, 0.021707110106945038, 0.012117361649870872, 0.03589740768074989, -0.02750869281589985, 0.00898204930126667, -0.06837543845176697, 0.018372850492596626, 0.0013285002205520868, 0.006162423174828291, 0.07162554562091827, 0.03827179595828056, -0.04821404814720154, 0.014762738719582558, -0.013528612442314625, -0.04121474176645279, 0.0222623310983181, 0.005944440606981516, -0.00566581916064024, 0.019982215017080307, 0.05006956681609154, -0.033740561455488205, 0.03731707111001015, 0.020626947283744812, 0.03578600287437439, 0.02628445439040661, -0.008650146424770355, 0.04453432187438011, 0.05395708978176117, 0.07273256033658981, -0.03724842518568039, -0.017993764951825142, -0.04729105159640312, 0.009948888793587685, 0.05764921382069588, 0.02897653914988041, -0.014806150458753109, -0.023457571864128113, -0.0497257336974144, 0.01643114909529686, 0.024281539022922516, -0.025227447971701622, 0.017194950953125954, 0.042957477271556854, -0.005523457657545805, -0.08141791820526123, 0.005211046896874905, -0.05852210521697998, 0.00017546198796480894, 0.03183630108833313, -0.03547791764140129, -0.03146510571241379, 0.01858004555106163, -0.012828536331653595, -0.025134224444627762, -0.010155445896089077, -0.004882953129708767, 0.03790375590324402, 0.034386131912469864, -0.015502641908824444, 0.010344094596803188, 0.002065547974780202, -0.009724834933876991, 0.05523237958550453, 0.04000764340162277, -0.015680130571126938, 0.029466932639479637, 0.0733993873000145, -0.0015794772189110518, -0.03887668624520302, 0.01867200993001461, 0.03384799510240555, -0.023990441113710403, -0.020162280648946762, 0.039117082953453064, -0.08996602147817612, -0.024729549884796143, -0.06310427933931351, 0.06590314954519272, -0.06604348123073578, 0.0175565667450428, -0.03416669741272926, 0.07470837980508804, 0.07661591470241547, -0.059482187032699585, 0.03340240940451622, 0.01681518368422985, 0.012070476077497005, 0.0404510460793972, -0.045892760157585144, -0.013071649707853794, -0.05247282609343529, -0.018225988373160362, -0.07596156001091003, -0.008038992062211037, -0.019345777109265327, -0.047150757163763046, -0.052279941737651825, -0.06820416450500488, 0.005517155863344669, 0.026639055460691452, 0.024094445630908012, 0.024644605815410614, -0.03969302400946617, 0.0361456423997879, -0.01897064968943596, -0.03278009966015816, 0.0028583481907844543, -0.04807049408555031, -0.010136015713214874, 0.02243802510201931, -0.018570933490991592, -0.05237068980932236, 0.04564138501882553, -0.0003993197751697153, 0.030464021489024162, 0.0037300451658666134, -0.01220798771828413, -0.0016670655459165573, 0.01835501380264759, 0.03878996521234512, -0.01401143055409193, -0.0670814961194992, -0.0012913584941998124, 0.04145747050642967, 0.05941546708345413, 0.062111996114254, -0.023671971634030342, 0.014856129884719849, -0.02721082605421543, 0.036042943596839905, -0.029818786308169365, 0.01827000267803669, 0.06060335412621498, -0.0638977661728859, 0.0005707480013370514, 0.007457301020622253, -0.07389748841524124, -0.01035334262996912, 0.07729458063840866, 0.06942522525787354, 0.006326648872345686, 0.03146833926439285, -0.04453601315617561, -0.02436833828687668, -0.026576828211545944, -0.006543563213199377, 0.014646966941654682, 0.017770644277334213, 0.046525172889232635, -0.03468587249517441, 0.07542575895786285, 0.0008163047023117542, -0.0514158271253109, -0.014355272054672241, 0.04411063343286514, -0.0699513778090477, 0.01518674474209547, 0.007810533978044987, -0.03175066411495209, 0.02398434653878212, -0.044244829565286636, -0.0027840055990964174, 0.04820270463824272, 0.033148858696222305, -0.009947601705789566, -0.01827235333621502, 0.06946209818124771, 0.02767375484108925, -0.00919171143323183, -0.016909610480070114, -0.04036559909582138, -0.04021406173706055, 0.0399518646299839, 0.025654571130871773, -0.03248191997408867, -0.0071719675324857235, 0.03991562873125076, 0.007797928526997566, 0.03013816848397255, -0.028335001319646835, 0.018816517665982246, -0.006544235162436962, 0.015251514501869678, 0.024947281926870346, 0.0053187208250164986, 0.02807331457734108, 0.05377618595957756, 0.002362433820962906, -0.00045278537436388433, -0.027298256754875183, -0.026887204498052597, -0.04711155220866203, 0.08582792431116104, -0.0337640717625618, -0.04212380573153496, 0.016757473349571228, 0.026952173560857773, -0.04410143941640854, 0.0269341841340065, 0.0007212074706330895, 0.0009481265442445874, -0.036873046308755875, 0.051596783101558685, 0.0194911640137434, 0.006924554705619812, -0.018092770129442215, 0.027892060577869415, 0.015546408481895924, 0.013436726294457912, 0.04827389866113663, 0.045163072645664215, 0.03222164511680603, -0.038416288793087006, -0.014857198111712933, -0.022897467017173767, 0.06254290789365768, 0.022733064368367195, 0.04497905075550079, -0.019695255905389786, -0.023181015625596046, 0.013525073416531086, -0.011319685727357864, -0.008234422653913498, -0.022962557151913643, 0.0257745198905468, 0.005959253758192062, 0.03412589803338051, -0.011113896034657955, -0.06723622977733612, -0.04653744027018547, 0.06968573480844498, 0.013719236478209496, -0.05507376790046692, 0.017788218334317207, 0.0730423629283905, 0.023679649457335472, 0.0261265616863966, -0.06260725855827332, -0.010502883233129978, -0.0272597074508667, 0.046243615448474884, 0.06480416655540466, 0.016576342284679413, 0.0006193403387442231, 0.039636000990867615, -0.02542005106806755, 0.05103054270148277, -0.021129967644810677, 0.0701666846871376, 0.045000359416007996, -0.03102714940905571, 0.02282923273742199, 0.03349044546484947, 0.013530534692108631, -0.011302043683826923, -0.0012957894941791892, -0.01957719586789608, -0.053745582699775696, -0.015099490992724895, 0.03486767038702965, -0.05407208204269409, 0.07041309773921967, -0.03084932453930378, -0.029432229697704315, -0.01578965224325657, 0.03942013904452324, 0.0032059350050985813, 0.012517599388957024, -0.09008149802684784, 0.022057898342609406, 0.06128470599651337, -0.008204438723623753, -0.01671883836388588, -0.002439014846459031, -0.04932914301753044, -0.012742497026920319, 0.004503997974097729, 0.03728267177939415, -0.033811721950769424, -0.04801436886191368, 0.029678136110305786, 0.023226099088788033, -0.019272036850452423, 0.019430380314588547, 0.07085971534252167, 0.054971400648355484, -0.03523484244942665, -0.004927157424390316, -0.006342219188809395, 0.046144694089889526, -0.034835632890462875, 0.06761793792247772, 0.0667935162782669, 0.06896542757749557, 0.004622807260602713, -0.026756392791867256, 0.03718751296401024, 0.019360803067684174, -0.019593045115470886, 0.018795935437083244, 0.01487716194242239, -0.007208218798041344, -0.0019553822930902243, -0.022432107478380203, -0.005796209909021854, -0.009838417172431946, 0.0314091332256794, 0.04914385452866554, 0.03049325942993164, -0.01364710833877325, 0.011264920234680176, -0.08241653442382812, -0.024691130965948105, -0.07347562164068222, 0.03974662721157074, 0.013225425034761429, -0.027010468766093254, 0.013942246325314045, -0.004760899115353823, 0.015339738689363003, -0.04147355258464813, -0.021973866969347, 0.009994888678193092, 0.01330722589045763, 0.03897973150014877, -0.06610433757305145, -0.020432572811841965, -0.021359607577323914, -0.04764881357550621, -0.03349728137254715, 0.0017991767963394523, 0.0935656949877739, 0.0035015654284507036, 0.006231994368135929, -0.0007308581843972206, 0.015344240702688694, 0.04890439286828041, 0.05028771236538887, -0.03516921028494835, 0.06970999389886856, 0.0326363742351532, -0.0012839349219575524, -0.028878584504127502, -0.002600755775347352, 0.011374407447874546, -0.02091492898762226, 0.017473388463258743, 0.038198865950107574, 0.004544154740869999, -0.04278752580285072, 0.0064569273963570595, -0.013888070359826088, 0.030110586434602737, 0.010637318715453148, 0.017830614000558853, 0.009415535256266594, 0.05054101347923279, -0.022820010781288147, -0.012648995965719223, -0.005328007508069277, -0.013645903207361698, -0.01900584250688553, -0.025077562779188156, -0.0023098704405128956, -0.020960912108421326, -0.01757624000310898, 0.01561261247843504, -0.026858562603592873, 0.004229678772389889, 0.022130589932203293, -0.03614919260144234, 0.008738082833588123, -0.059317853301763535, -0.013339079916477203, -0.05991945415735245, -0.060823436826467514, -0.013686398975551128, -0.05707118287682533, 0.031095726415514946, 0.033889733254909515, 0.005599637050181627, 0.039969298988580704, -0.03190210834145546, -0.05252739042043686, -0.004560241475701332, -0.026497097685933113, -0.02529980055987835, 0.011755186133086681, -0.006503943353891373, -0.00571850361302495, -0.0054241446778178215, -0.0032507283613085747, 0.0020770402625203133, -0.027259286493062973, -0.018236318603157997, -0.00785630103200674, 0.012295828200876713, -0.06360865384340286, -0.01328519731760025, -0.03572653606534004, 0.051858846098184586, -0.06331056356430054, -0.03405099734663963, -0.052002906799316406, -0.015597938559949398, -0.03286968544125557, -0.0035116649232804775, -0.03583846986293793, 0.0041001238860189915, -0.02234470844268799 ]
<p>It seems that we are <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmic_microwave_background_radiation#CMBR_dipole_anisotropy">moving relative to the universe at the speed of ~ 600 km/s</a>. This is the speed of our galaxy relative to the cosmic microwave background.</p> <p>Where does this rest frame come from? Is this special in any way (i.e., an absolute frame)? </p> <p>EDIT: I think the more important question is "where does the CMB rest frame come from?".</p>
g3100
[ 0.075354665517807, -0.006416928954422474, 0.005818434525281191, -0.017313186079263687, 0.05750929191708565, -0.011020814999938011, 0.06662791967391968, 0.03797763213515282, -0.004244987387210131, -0.046927276998758316, 0.02995551936328411, 0.021682215854525566, -0.01676894538104534, -0.010269436985254288, 0.06215280294418335, -0.08316119015216827, 0.019527606666088104, 0.026269787922501564, 0.040599800646305084, 0.02402825653553009, -0.024683520197868347, -0.015510243363678455, 0.02269960381090641, -0.05500790849328041, 0.02759573422372341, 0.0028647056315094233, -0.00011130411439808086, -0.05007750540971756, -0.02396123670041561, -0.0019184757256880403, 0.01153322122991085, -0.05859535560011864, 0.008214561268687248, 0.009688145481050014, 0.05872385948896408, 0.02655874937772751, -0.019345136359333992, 0.010485387407243252, 0.04214523732662201, 0.018732039257884026, -0.042326174676418304, -0.041053447872400284, -0.03014209493994713, 0.027960635721683502, 0.027325104922056198, 0.02061212994158268, -0.06251898407936096, -0.010662928223609924, -0.034843191504478455, 0.005248708184808493, -0.06867197901010513, 0.04841822013258934, 0.04450356215238571, 0.03519268333911896, -0.010283448733389378, -0.021101757884025574, 0.02361588552594185, -0.021323373541235924, 0.034968528896570206, -0.02951885759830475, 0.02708873525261879, -0.03924693912267685, 0.037199340760707855, 0.03597448766231537, 0.035177748650312424, 0.009713290259242058, -0.02676180563867092, 0.032880112528800964, -0.021801427006721497, -0.000009542356565361843, 0.043022267520427704, -0.03290344774723053, -0.07885582745075226, 0.023655863478779793, -0.06733320653438568, -0.0037651285529136658, -0.002181560965254903, -0.09555001556873322, 0.017916768789291382, 0.0293839480727911, -0.043283626437187195, -0.00891540665179491, -0.0022888239473104477, -0.010822826065123081, 0.05132376775145531, -0.02217676118016243, -0.03882449120283127, 0.03909188136458397, -0.02763158269226551, 0.0006118683377280831, 0.04121186211705208, -0.03512761369347572, 0.034667111933231354, -0.005026006139814854, 0.032569751143455505, -0.03843981772661209, -0.012596908025443554, 0.07271009683609009, -0.0074100433848798275, 0.0058073061518371105, -0.022312063723802567, 0.06908000260591507, 0.002257355023175478, 0.007499034516513348, 0.019148297607898712, 0.00007026468665571883, -0.03970317170023918, -0.03134354203939438, -0.0361764095723629, -0.015298466198146343, -0.01929107867181301, -0.034085337072610855, -0.006255061831325293, 0.04897401109337807, -0.06857246905565262, -0.01026129350066185, 0.02439647726714611, -0.005020772572606802, 0.0030283655505627394, 0.06117969751358032, 0.04025542736053467, 0.017529189586639404, -0.03002830035984516, -0.002100565005093813, -0.04061214625835419, 0.016970288008451462, 0.05538198724389076, 0.012706149369478226, 0.03182099387049675, 0.021382838487625122, -0.013049044646322727, 0.05454298108816147, 0.018951481208205223, 0.0030099288560450077, 0.0005835136980749667, -0.05548176169395447, 0.0469377264380455, 0.01045455876737833, -0.040365107357501984, 0.08719496428966522, -0.02910187654197216, -0.02764836698770523, 0.07265717536211014, -0.0341673381626606, -0.012270374223589897, 0.04217343404889107, -0.04850667342543602, 0.04560162499547005, 0.06354459375143051, 0.014992976561188698, -0.009721952490508556, 0.027388883754611015, -0.02868780307471752, -0.034410908818244934, 0.020534619688987732, -0.06484110653400421, 0.039048947393894196, -0.016312265768647194, 0.03130774199962616, 0.04877667501568794, 0.09862879663705826, -0.02445477806031704, -0.01940598152577877, -0.022626060992479324, -0.018981808796525, -0.03451186418533325, -0.012361741624772549, 0.0030487014446407557, 0.06862097233533859, -0.025345124304294586, -0.05912480130791664, -0.02563820779323578, -0.03166358917951584, -0.0002680997713468969, -0.01460211630910635, 0.034934431314468384, 0.02600828930735588, -0.035041190683841705, 0.006573531776666641, -0.04032440856099129, -0.011156434193253517, -0.00943776685744524, 0.0013888858957216144, 0.02555478736758232, -0.02031952701508999, -0.013816083781421185, -0.047478653490543365, -0.021670235320925713, -0.044734686613082886, 0.02680586650967598, -0.012274118140339851, -0.037830617278814316, -0.03779299929738045, 0.03505002334713936, -0.014206268824636936, -0.017300618812441826, -0.016078652814030647, -0.0024878974072635174, 0.012741991318762302, 0.05491207167506218, -0.012176306918263435, 0.03457539156079292, 0.0045560249127447605, 0.0213596411049366, 0.04664869233965874, -0.014733853749930859, -0.003443912835791707, 0.0303678959608078, 0.021434741094708443, 0.01328976545482874, 0.018805325031280518, 0.019130514934659004, -0.01632767543196678, 0.006491197273135185, -0.01654648222029209, 0.00971922092139721, -0.03249406814575195, -0.008392094634473324, -0.03415445610880852, 0.040132783353328705, -0.000898891594260931, 0.005020153243094683, -0.0007001620251685381, -0.025358734652400017, 0.016695406287908554, -0.08767249435186386, -0.05835522338747978, 0.04588109999895096, 0.004187431652098894, 0.06737912446260452, -0.07655412703752518, 0.03595949336886406, 0.04889804497361183, 0.04947080835700035, 0.055669937282800674, -0.03467846289277077, -0.03405418246984482, 0.011558410711586475, -0.019194835796952248, 0.041955459862947464, 0.01142972707748413, 0.005172326695173979, -0.01946583017706871, 0.04599495604634285, 0.004227661062031984, -0.007535991258919239, 0.059597715735435486, -0.06395639479160309, -0.01712445542216301, 0.008707089349627495, 0.10363040119409561, -0.08525058627128601, 0.027069611474871635, -0.08989514410495758, -0.016499290242791176, -0.05234633758664131, -0.03979988768696785, 0.05011414736509323, -0.09365439414978027, -0.033611904829740524, 0.012886721640825272, 0.04349588602781296, 0.03622986003756523, -0.018304476514458656, -0.025223849341273308, 0.02534562721848488, -0.01764395646750927, 0.016241461038589478, -0.09271985292434692, -0.044432226568460464, -0.03434202820062637, 0.051523320376873016, 0.019882308319211006, -0.024364465847611427, -0.026094062253832817, -0.02034040167927742, 0.07235464453697205, -0.0617242269217968, -0.018186967819929123, 0.03161860257387161, -0.006311715114861727, 0.03503002971410751, -0.006224748212844133, -0.05520309880375862, -0.027774561196565628, -0.043918780982494354, -0.027237363159656525, 0.03701813519001007, 0.012032672762870789, -0.044949885457754135, -0.03226965293288231, -0.000030059922210057266, 0.07648975402116776, 0.04409780725836754, 0.09894289076328278, 0.05158869922161102, 0.07238991558551788, -0.024557337164878845, -0.04667261242866516, 0.022891081869602203, 0.05880151689052582, -0.06411797553300858, -0.0036609822418540716, -0.007940713316202164, -0.04776604846119881, 0.039444658905267715, 0.012000887654721737, -0.04384938254952431, -0.0413723923265934, 0.0075850640423595905, 0.005776798352599144, -0.000598834827542305, 0.014212392270565033, 0.06435820460319519, -0.008776097558438778, 0.017231866717338562, -0.021477924659848213, -0.03865278884768486, 0.06346800923347473, 0.023486442863941193, -0.013946357183158398, -0.010358849540352821, -0.07006768137216568, -0.06835948675870895, 0.059496134519577026, 0.0472014956176281, -0.03235475718975067, 0.05112385377287865, -0.048561714589595795, -0.048921652138233185, -0.01604372449219227, -0.04047194868326187, -0.03232152760028839, 0.023791249841451645, -0.05324108898639679, -0.026475869119167328, 0.001487125176936388, 0.04071836546063423, 0.07934291660785675, -0.0018857285613194108, 0.021202677860856056, -0.017537591978907585, -0.010967768728733063, -0.003462525550276041, 0.004201490432024002, 0.06421341747045517, 0.025278324261307716, -0.08258689194917679, -0.02857665903866291, 0.002989107044413686, 0.0022189905866980553, 0.0118971923366189, -0.023781295865774155, -0.034718018025159836, -0.01575462892651558, 0.04860132187604904, 0.014635734260082245, -0.020841138437390327, 0.03348217159509659, -0.024362672120332718, 0.01959509216248989, -0.033034615218639374, 0.012187755666673183, 0.01149139367043972, 0.0026759873144328594, -0.04303450137376785, -0.06256093829870224, -0.0059009999968111515, 0.0221907589584589, -0.004687763750553131, -0.012184282764792442, -0.06967517733573914, -0.04057346284389496, 0.0018230273853987455, 0.0696520134806633, 0.0013027527602389455, 0.026764966547489166, 0.04690905660390854, -0.0368211604654789, -0.0070169116370379925, -0.01627214625477791, 0.008090024814009666, 0.026737555861473083, 0.00931612029671669, 0.02679046243429184, -0.032044827938079834, -0.06012231856584549, -0.024253256618976593, -0.03312557935714722, -0.04536879435181618, 0.052390046417713165, -0.05281494930386543, 0.014229932799935341, -0.054631806910037994, -0.009921248070895672, -0.05632760375738144, 0.0073911030776798725, 0.015091690234839916, 0.07828137278556824, 0.02954426035284996, 0.00371971121057868, 0.047430749982595444, -0.02929232083261013, 0.011408645659685135, -0.04312039166688919, 0.04139978438615799, -0.02228790894150734, -0.06837406009435654, -0.010477900505065918, -0.032519541680812836, -0.00551710044965148, 0.019216516986489296, 0.037211932241916656, -0.09295917302370071, 0.08932420611381531, -0.0015776446089148521, 0.004654362332075834, -0.03236449882388115, 0.04742381349205971, -0.013666198588907719, -0.009326533414423466, 0.05010662227869034, 0.01656048558652401, 0.0005232952535152435, 0.011981703341007233, 0.09376107156276703, -0.017281807959079742, 0.034150343388319016, 0.020489318296313286, 0.04896576702594757, 0.03322102501988411, -0.0005043835262767971, 0.02520674280822277, 0.04183895140886307, -0.007535334210842848, 0.028338562697172165, -0.05017171427607536, -0.010189163498580456, 0.035110462456941605, 0.029884731397032738, 0.05568958446383476, -0.059168700128793716, 0.04135797545313835, -0.013216550461947918, -0.0142940953373909, 0.10410451143980026, -0.02557133324444294, -0.027693474665284157, -0.05307165905833244, -0.04983852058649063, 0.015126513317227364, 0.00483710877597332, -0.04094618558883667, -0.008932095021009445, 0.02837906777858734, -0.004496498499065638, 0.016586454585194588, 0.019391631707549095, 0.0455520860850811, 0.07570458948612213, -0.10068812221288681, 0.0030069828499108553, 0.015346350148320198, 0.007946991361677647, 0.018373435363173485, -0.006691833026707172, 0.022710759192705154, -0.031194807961583138, -0.08004659414291382, 0.07640522718429565, -0.02907586842775345, -0.000004895861820841674, -0.009676014073193073, -0.02695590630173683, -0.0021690763533115387, 0.06350553035736084, 0.02346600405871868, -0.04435739666223526, 0.017153481021523476, -0.03215138241648674, 0.014177970588207245, 0.009935464709997177, 0.012426377274096012, -0.03547511622309685, -0.01944485306739807, 0.03787805885076523, -0.02669648639857769, -0.005131676327437162, -0.05015256628394127, -0.0707692876458168, -0.036906301975250244, -0.0370061993598938, 0.025009088218212128, -0.06068742275238037, 0.02101694419980049, 0.05732731893658638, -0.038560159504413605, -0.040366169065237045, 0.012800647877156734, -0.039214007556438446, 0.005671879276633263, 0.039563506841659546, 0.021153610199689865, 0.010149377398192883, 0.016255881637334824, 0.09665096551179886, 0.002688040491193533, 0.02139565348625183, -0.0015736594796180725, 0.00730799650773406, -0.04928172379732132, 0.008001095615327358, -0.03570912405848503, 0.0016698554391041398, 0.01082286611199379, -0.09505828469991684, 0.0275051761418581, 0.016659753397107124, 0.08314449340105057, -0.04315927252173424, -0.053812939673662186, 0.04785475507378578, 0.045766681432724, 0.025228699669241905, 0.0031701496336609125, 0.021265944465994835, 0.05398457497358322, 0.01927543617784977, 0.04305743798613548, 0.007201137486845255, 0.008216497488319874, -0.016268305480480194, 0.06603614240884781, -0.007411873899400234, 0.030157949775457382, 0.015417364425957203, 0.025685079395771027, 0.030859844759106636, -0.016543013975024223, -0.030710415914654732, -0.054286397993564606, -0.0375082865357399, 0.005101501010358334, 0.05854647606611252, 0.002972535789012909, 0.030924269929528236, 0.018962763249874115, -0.002578643150627613, 0.028328243643045425, -0.03469736874103546, -0.0169833991676569, 0.04123422130942345, 0.02582899108529091, 0.022631138563156128, -0.021796898916363716, 0.04907359927892685, 0.0046562571078538895, 0.01500218641012907, -0.02494010329246521, -0.04218152165412903, -0.04195096716284752, 0.018940914422273636, 0.032955411821603775, -0.01020017545670271, 0.0386941023170948, -0.023719167336821556, -0.02742874249815941, -0.01514863595366478, 0.07258915901184082, -0.008327816613018513, -0.020482294261455536, -0.05200578644871712, -0.045141007751226425, 0.012210910208523273, 0.007321501616388559, -0.030148562043905258, -0.04930580407381058, 0.02550101839005947, -0.07496064901351929, 0.017649445682764053, 0.03899526223540306, -0.061723750084638596, 0.043595995754003525, 0.008401339873671532, -0.02012093923985958, -0.01047422457486391, 0.0012930219527333975, 0.020534979179501534, 0.016812758520245552, 0.009881148114800453, 0.003320029703900218, 0.01899757795035839, -0.027114085853099823, -0.005063236225396395, -0.03292308375239372, -0.06327386200428009, 0.041586533188819885, -0.04826924204826355, -0.04404675215482712, -0.007327133323997259, 0.009373584762215614, -0.03341732546687126, 0.022209208458662033, -0.005732216406613588, 0.05574822798371315, -0.04223641753196716, 0.02580251358449459, -0.01748482510447502, -0.014900905080139637, 0.029000839218497276, 0.02410854771733284, -0.0025194783229380846, 0.00934230163693428, 0.0024888934567570686, 0.002967588836327195, -0.02160324901342392, -0.013692289590835571, -0.010200954042375088, -0.025763699784874916, 0.028385110199451447, 0.016237419098615646, 0.006912666838616133, -0.01993372105062008, -0.033234093338251114, 0.033545661717653275, 0.027777135372161865, -0.04003477096557617, 0.06568708270788193, 0.009177261032164097, -0.0004362135077826679, 0.005732863210141659, 0.07015848904848099, -0.017757557332515717, -0.016051696613430977, 0.015291816554963589, 0.007948555052280426, -0.04764464497566223, 0.04188716784119606, 0.04357897490262985, -0.04405997693538666, 0.010833293199539185, -0.013478871434926987, 0.029063081368803978, -0.028844477608799934, -0.057337161153554916, -0.004909540060907602, 0.02531781978905201, -0.009185484610497952, -0.00919567234814167, 0.009465272538363934, -0.006975776050239801, -0.03343725949525833, -0.03677000850439072, 0.014260941185057163, -0.017904222011566162, -0.028769174590706825, 0.03168785944581032, -0.005313975736498833, -0.014307384379208088, -0.08080173283815384, 0.029392283409833908, -0.02433180995285511, -0.028100760653614998, -0.000570406555198133, -0.006619731895625591, 0.012823366560041904, -0.017585042864084244, -0.039902132004499435, 0.023395242169499397, 0.0009165476658381522, 0.031525470316410065, -0.029784508049488068, -0.042678993195295334, 0.008288358338177204, -0.058833781629800797, 0.030607666820287704, -0.018764784559607506, -0.027825722470879555, 0.027128463611006737, -0.02532310225069523, -0.036049794405698776, 0.07363639771938324, 0.007378501817584038, 0.012730620801448822, -0.02055506408214569, 0.011530078947544098, -0.0015422954456880689, -0.027320794761180878, -0.011583223007619381, -0.05901552736759186, -0.009221349842846394, 0.026620561257004738, -0.037695933133363724, -0.004094818141311407, -0.03316349536180496, 0.019062098115682602, -0.011460558511316776, 0.008509157225489616, -0.0027678681071847677, 0.006188142113387585, 0.0007955420296639204, -0.017210345715284348, -0.008423330262303352, 0.02038293518126011, 0.07422510534524918, -0.013494263403117657, -0.021954981610178947, -0.039861179888248444, -0.07042741030454636, 0.039503052830696106, 0.03369263932108879, -0.008571556769311428, 0.018429290503263474, -0.006611389573663473, 0.003964513074606657, -0.0017701704055070877, 0.0038417023606598377, 0.03775553032755852, -0.0018549492815509439, -0.03856571763753891, 0.05611715465784073, 0.02015887014567852, -0.011134976521134377, 0.007505869958549738, 0.03879217430949211, 0.01485513150691986, 0.03212106600403786, -0.04365922883152962, -0.004163555800914764, -0.024600205942988396, -0.006273975595831871, 0.02819160185754299, -0.03808578476309776, -0.0005504248547367752, 0.03833961486816406, 0.01895087957382202, 0.02857239916920662, 0.0029643767047673464, 0.003030943451449275, 0.010114716365933418, 0.03519442304968834, -0.017545130103826523, -0.02148042805492878, -0.02302045188844204, -0.01969854347407818, -0.024603238329291344, 0.02551231160759926, 0.015188789926469326, 0.005598751362413168, -0.045502807945013046, 0.04014338180422783, 0.00807945616543293, 0.010016116313636303, 0.04852082580327988, 0.022266199812293053, -0.016539698466658592, 0.06404731422662735, 0.013515210710465908, -0.01656953990459442, 0.030389495193958282, -0.02230873890221119, -0.032353948801755905, 0.025992270559072495, 0.0011820129584521055, 0.03697087988257408, 0.020382916554808617, -0.04774230346083641, -0.015298647806048393 ]
<p>This question has come about because of my discussion with Steve B in the link below. </p> <p>Related: <a href="http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/72227/why-is-glass-much-more-transparent-than-water">Why is glass much more transparent than water?</a></p> <p>For conductors, I can clearly see how resistivity $\rho\,\,(=1/\sigma)$ can depend on frequency from Ohm’s law, $\mathbf{J}=\sigma\mathbf{E}$. So if the E-field is an electromagnetic wave impinging on a conductor, clearly the resistivity is frequency dependent. In a similar fashion, the frequency dependence of the electric permittivity $\epsilon=\epsilon_0n^2(\omega)$ can be derived through the frequency dependence of the electric polarization and impinging electromagnetic wave (see <a href="http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/68885/how-does-epsilon-relate-to-the-dampened-harmonic-motion-of-electrons/68925#68925">How Does $\epsilon$ Relate to the Dampened Harmonic Motion of Electrons?</a>). </p> <ol> <li><p>What does it mean physically for a dielectric to have a frequency dependent resistivity from (i) classical and (ii) quantum viewpoints? I am especially interested in the optical frequency range.</p></li> <li><p>Can a simple mathematical relationship be derived similar to the frequency dependent resistivity (for conductors) and electric permittivity (for dielectrics)?</p></li> </ol> <p>Thank you in advance for any help on this question</p>
g3101
[ 0.009535090066492558, 0.03711526095867157, -0.008670523762702942, 0.004299181513488293, 0.017624400556087494, -0.002763300435617566, 0.05273396521806717, -0.01647038199007511, -0.0029792331624776125, 0.00724358344450593, -0.022366562858223915, 0.035356465727090836, 0.036852411925792694, 0.030190125107765198, -0.018544066697359085, 0.03511100262403488, 0.055962711572647095, 0.013723981566727161, -0.02253713086247444, -0.011684471741318703, -0.05553321912884712, -0.010047774761915207, -0.02464251220226288, 0.001234696013852954, -0.016895484179258347, 0.03833862021565437, 0.05958915501832962, -0.05027642846107483, 0.032178111374378204, -0.024615071713924408, 0.025907669216394424, 0.0020165257155895233, 0.0767909586429596, -0.02921774983406067, 0.0057018110528588295, -0.01585662178695202, 0.013533019460737705, 0.013104193843901157, 0.05622933432459831, 0.07632284611463547, -0.009898566640913486, 0.044265877455472946, -0.023956483229994774, -0.01373240351676941, 0.03911229223012924, -0.04907839372754097, -0.0385829359292984, 0.00047937341150827706, -0.03205122798681259, -0.023655524477362633, -0.03394751623272896, 0.019257258623838425, 0.0513400062918663, 0.028788717463612556, -0.003182143671438098, -0.09133616089820862, -0.004756770562380552, 0.01789621263742447, 0.04955431818962097, -0.01584339700639248, 0.036650221794843674, 0.016741015017032623, -0.06298037618398666, -0.032959841191768646, 0.05442030355334282, -0.06832826137542725, -0.05209966376423836, 0.005175432655960321, -0.015744399279356003, 0.018334923312067986, -0.04090941324830055, -0.018679145723581314, -0.09608099609613419, -0.0783047154545784, 0.009555676952004433, 0.028535978868603706, 0.009171929210424423, 0.012653220444917679, 0.05010844022035599, -0.04514352232217789, -0.038205526769161224, 0.037252046167850494, -0.016715845093131065, 0.05878116190433502, 0.035338129848241806, -0.05873308330774307, -0.02956872060894966, 0.027959425002336502, -0.021511724218726158, 0.01711105741560459, 0.010098753497004509, -0.052981141954660416, 0.07231214642524719, 0.02603130042552948, 0.026430420577526093, -0.03580454736948013, -0.0022538313642144203, 0.00639664800837636, 0.03813054785132408, 0.014428242109715939, 0.01970205456018448, -0.003872728208079934, 0.0186243187636137, 0.010818395763635635, -0.006769808940589428, 0.023178093135356903, 0.048374149948358536, 0.013285143300890923, -0.035141050815582275, 0.040388964116573334, -0.01776711456477642, -0.048498690128326416, -0.0608413890004158, 0.007132650353014469, -0.023051973432302475, 0.03593616560101509, 0.03472152724862099, -0.05240385979413986, 0.025204496458172798, 0.04124334082007408, 0.003251285757869482, 0.016342531889677048, 0.0877418965101242, 0.027213281020522118, -0.09483803063631058, 0.05390799418091774, 0.023779913783073425, -0.01873573288321495, 0.003727607661858201, -0.0013042385689914227, 0.014041611924767494, -0.007040871772915125, -0.022892452776432037, 0.01612122915685177, -0.012914394959807396, -0.023748816922307014, 0.04148712754249573, -0.02225995436310768, 0.00007756736158626154, -0.003462484572082758, 0.023708490654826164, 0.0027006850577890873, 0.02777528390288353, -0.05022921413183212, -0.007059465628117323, 0.0029987371526658535, -0.018857868388295174, -0.05616840720176697, 0.061652470380067825, -0.011765968054533005, 0.0391455814242363, 0.036584462970495224, 0.027570148929953575, -0.01394263468682766, 0.057564809918403625, -0.06905550509691238, -0.015260374173521996, -0.015334947034716606, 0.013247544877231121, 0.03903692215681076, 0.03683575615286827, -0.021768931299448013, -0.012405854649841785, -0.0067519028671085835, 0.011013015173375607, -0.027243632823228836, -0.024134568870067596, 0.008880982175469398, 0.01236810814589262, -0.040632184594869614, -0.013335969299077988, 0.0037461037281900644, 0.03609277307987213, 0.08886504918336868, -0.00872903224080801, 0.02386050671339035, 0.01670772209763527, -0.059649381786584854, 0.029088584706187248, -0.012487653642892838, -0.00796179473400116, -0.05032813549041748, -0.010587138123810291, -0.002942502498626709, 0.04273228347301483, -0.03570087254047394, 0.007208358030766249, 0.0037662230897694826, -0.025486646220088005, -0.00012308635632507503, -0.008946296758949757, -0.010328903794288635, -0.0011071768822148442, 0.017730319872498512, 0.003810446010902524, -0.01056024432182312, -0.0128677012398839, 0.01080151367932558, -0.006373718846589327, -0.00524093909189105, -0.002701834309846163, 0.018649261444807053, 0.06401083618402481, -0.009353263303637505, 0.045143064111471176, 0.030458632856607437, -0.07238730788230896, -0.0009726828429847956, -0.00570311862975359, 0.008998071774840355, -0.019409580156207085, 0.004180143587291241, 0.048461128026247025, -0.005393088795244694, 0.03577517345547676, 0.00166912074200809, -0.032105907797813416, 0.001379680004902184, -0.03167525678873062, 0.03969062119722366, -0.033349815756082535, -0.03550177440047264, 0.0253754872828722, 0.01879706233739853, -0.08655203878879547, -0.01405990682542324, -0.01066378690302372, -0.015653418377041817, 0.012833325192332268, 0.039041079580783844, 0.005042518954724073, -0.005438982509076595, -0.018297860398888588, 0.0011263747001066804, 0.0006241713417693973, 0.04903581738471985, -0.015925806015729904, -0.06137416511774063, 0.051237184554338455, -0.04669523611664772, -0.0336148664355278, -0.044999271631240845, 0.015011307783424854, 0.04719274491071701, -0.00018601321789901704, -0.013380716554820538, -0.0019764360040426254, -0.007751534227281809, 0.005079447291791439, 0.01657397300004959, 0.009698799811303616, 0.017729060724377632, 0.009560366161167622, 0.0260300375521183, 0.012401845306158066, 0.013703543692827225, 0.0032630437053740025, 0.02356385625898838, -0.0036082069855183363, 0.005730762612074614, -0.018758069723844528, -0.0006015558610670269, 0.008095926605165005, -0.003936860244721174, -0.032004464417696, 0.03407580032944679, 0.003814197378233075, 0.04736132174730301, -0.01101741287857294, -0.026832997798919678, 0.010671974159777164, 0.07173173129558563, -0.020854821428656578, -0.023062346503138542, 0.06166790425777435, -0.029692403972148895, 0.0005410144221968949, -0.08442442864179611, 0.051624979823827744, 0.010725831612944603, -0.013795706443488598, -0.028791086748242378, -0.08054258674383163, -0.031048722565174103, -0.042622435837984085, -0.09415024518966675, 0.055848728865385056, -0.014001796022057533, -0.029643293470144272, 0.012400145642459393, -0.026218686252832413, 0.04325808584690094, -0.022768469527363777, 0.017873039469122887, -0.06817726045846939, 0.033615097403526306, 0.034560415893793106, -0.096872977912426, -0.016545990481972694, 0.088780477643013, 0.0057264710776507854, -0.012100410647690296, -0.018902594223618507, 0.001093416940420866, 0.004345997236669064, 0.05891544371843338, -0.06097493693232536, -0.049103207886219025, 0.00800706073641777, 0.03123571164906025, 0.01938415877521038, 0.00988371018320322, 0.032450392842292786, -0.044574394822120667, -0.03402464836835861, 0.04578409716486931, -0.024417659267783165, 0.010788395069539547, -0.03840213641524315, -0.01769486628472805, -0.04764644429087639, -0.010169613175094128, 0.02215472050011158, -0.0056431288830935955, 0.01349254883825779, -0.011910520493984222, -0.014921752735972404, 0.016393300145864487, -0.05168115347623825, -0.003084534080699086, -0.0032305654603987932, -0.002951952861621976, 0.017977343872189522, -0.04727746546268463, 0.00689037935808301, -0.029690362513065338, -0.021644307300448418, 0.06363416463136673, 0.04424092918634415, 0.020732786506414413, 0.03689908608794212, -0.027163006365299225, -0.06835991889238358, -0.008790040388703346, -0.01650906167924404, 0.02118351124227047, -0.007661384996026754, 0.011393672786653042, 0.026370516046881676, 0.031356245279312134, 0.005133120808750391, -0.00504449475556612, 0.03193899989128113, -0.008266465738415718, -0.039705608040094376, -0.0026201007422059774, 0.03574971854686737, 0.049545545130968094, 0.030766285955905914, 0.013186275959014893, 0.015841932967305183, -0.05985284224152565, 0.011477040126919746, -0.04265640676021576, -0.034805238246917725, -0.05920987203717232, 0.05966203659772873, 0.028640247881412506, -0.024380067363381386, -0.04303561896085739, -0.019324952736496925, -0.020380722358822823, -0.008487693965435028, 0.05046899989247322, 0.05817743018269539, -0.046587102115154266, -0.0013322769664227962, 0.03194912150502205, -0.07988733798265457, 0.04579003155231476, 0.0035917756613343954, 0.026169035583734512, 0.051708005368709564, 0.02095778100192547, 0.0719180703163147, -0.060721255838871, 0.0031927842646837234, 0.02808976173400879, -0.03702257573604584, -0.04189235717058182, -0.031250953674316406, -0.010971779003739357, -0.0025590360164642334, -0.023531125858426094, 0.007476343307644129, -0.035737089812755585, 0.03623194247484207, 0.032327741384506226, 0.022121042013168335, 0.019522638991475105, 0.04349435120820999, -0.02629915066063404, 0.015394429676234722, 0.053539346903562546, -0.006871192716062069, 0.02358006313443184, 0.02430347353219986, -0.0272049717605114, -0.012458854354918003, -0.031116880476474762, -0.041612666100263596, -0.068690724670887, -0.06603860855102539, -0.07252269983291626, -0.017740175127983093, 0.10675938427448273, 0.041925664991140366, -0.044533856213092804, 0.04882325232028961, -0.005272109992802143, -0.015997866168618202, -0.0061313798651099205, -0.035985928028821945, 0.0067346771247684956, 0.0426863431930542, 0.05267077311873436, 0.038109928369522095, -0.0018022413132712245, -0.016424652189016342, -0.04530193656682968, 0.025332439690828323, -0.02291894517838955, -0.06272411346435547, -0.015745211392641068, -0.04919345676898956, 0.007528638932853937, -0.033423591405153275, 0.029316730797290802, 0.020171238109469414, 0.03687971457839012, 0.06578293442726135, -0.028918879106640816, 0.0031888973899185658, -0.042951371520757675, 0.01375532615929842, 0.017450034618377686, -0.039093151688575745, 0.020032541826367378, -0.025226710364222527, -0.0363009087741375, -0.04709070175886154, 0.009810238145291805, -0.02103755809366703, -0.05124695226550102, -0.05897638946771622, -0.03136369213461876, -0.021950239315629005, 0.039032429456710815, -0.006489061750471592, -0.018215760588645935, -0.026688354089856148, -0.010276935994625092, -0.013080163858830929, 0.009484297595918179, -0.005123535171151161, 0.03340797498822212, -0.005548264365643263, -0.012762538157403469, -0.025499364361166954, 0.04244222491979599, -0.003266015788540244, 0.004443982616066933, 0.07437782734632492, 0.04762095585465431, 0.07431887835264206, -0.03373619168996811, 0.015534273348748684, -0.004520113579928875, -0.01300016138702631, -0.09002795815467834, -0.02642417699098587, -0.02427983470261097, 0.04712104797363281, -0.00220251246355474, -0.04584377631545067, 0.01502001378685236, -0.007300082594156265, 0.06649199873209, -0.015501958318054676, -0.05556990206241608, 0.005131672136485577, 0.05442604795098305, -0.030336270108819008, 0.0593680739402771, -0.055203910917043686, -0.01867598295211792, 0.03854009881615639, 0.07200885564088821, 0.011631201952695847, 0.011231325566768646, -0.004269763827323914, 0.008962747640907764, 0.0009923926554620266, 0.016457566991448402, 0.00718830106779933, 0.039106644690036774, 0.06856521964073181, -0.036244094371795654, 0.009320881217718124, -0.045429378747940063, -0.04692934453487396, 0.023838602006435394, 0.0025295759551227093, 0.02462601475417614, 0.06110702455043793, 0.005246398970484734, -0.06902969628572464, 0.02200612612068653, 0.012168766930699348, 0.00437562633305788, 0.05291043221950531, -0.014541920274496078, -0.004868270363658667, -0.037109412252902985, -0.05116824433207512, 0.021919850260019302, -0.015023751184344292, 0.009240878745913506, 0.08803761750459671, 0.014168602414429188, 0.04020354896783829, 0.08167079836130142, 0.0024731431622058153, -0.07054594159126282, 0.04624539613723755, -0.01604365184903145, 0.0018267914419993758, -0.012011144310235977, -0.023142807185649872, 0.05183957517147064, -0.030131027102470398, 0.05416358262300491, 0.0610063336789608, 0.05003827065229416, 0.02712826617062092, -0.008785566315054893, 0.004841111600399017, -0.02386600524187088, 0.04090511053800583, 0.024378156289458275, 0.02328544855117798, -0.05740106850862503, -0.03201165422797203, 0.052054937928915024, -0.007003909908235073, 0.006795182824134827, 0.018071111291646957, -0.028046412393450737, -0.03244623914361, -0.00970534235239029, 0.06533867865800858, 0.020601000636816025, -0.01015345100313425, -0.015215384773910046, 0.07109211385250092, -0.05817759409546852, 0.03328929468989372, 0.052490826696157455, 0.029992390424013138, 0.03343929722905159, -0.05534366890788078, -0.017611192539334297, -0.0260905884206295, 0.018511705100536346, -0.0352877639234066, 0.05007363483309746, -0.03452221676707268, -0.07187648117542267, 0.012425918132066727, 0.02301182597875595, -0.02447659894824028, -0.015938011929392815, 0.05076481029391289, 0.02304953709244728, -0.030865611508488655, 0.0022070580162107944, 0.006858775392174721, -0.04359005019068718, 0.04202186316251755, -0.04209909588098526, -0.013647492043673992, -0.05042170733213425, 0.03578779846429825, -0.00831323117017746, 0.009059668518602848, -0.010303744114935398, 0.00222319015301764, -0.04498772323131561, 0.025427524000406265, 0.1065676361322403, 0.025012226775288582, -0.021418465301394463, 0.03810114786028862, 0.00016275914094876498, 0.005323739722371101, -0.03512801602482796, 0.034155331552028656, -0.04655180498957634, -0.0018472711089998484, 0.001553972251713276, -0.05838816985487938, 0.043342363089323044, 0.04906942695379257, -0.02386639080941677, -0.10762159526348114, -0.025760749354958534, -0.08636393398046494, 0.010723970830440521, -0.06015511229634285, 0.04217899590730667, -0.017171159386634827, -0.0371740348637104, -0.05415144935250282, -0.007837348617613316, -0.012252110987901688, 0.030524970963597298, -0.008548332378268242, -0.01397847943007946, 0.012875739485025406, 0.0012144534848630428, -0.0006894064717926085, 0.007316607516258955, 0.04643525183200836, 0.08234424144029617, 0.02507108636200428, -0.04417530447244644, -0.0023765303194522858, -0.01234669890254736, 0.000022817259377916344, 0.007523201871663332, 0.01880870945751667, 0.01612168364226818, 0.029856275767087936, 0.05640372633934021, -0.04968395084142685, 0.019209351390600204, 0.03714987263083458, -0.018470188602805138, -0.01970752514898777, 0.00801991019397974, 0.03370365500450134, -0.044830553233623505, 0.01383246947079897, 0.008115923963487148, 0.006206154823303223, -0.0179139357060194, -0.013464836403727531, 0.03239588811993599, -0.005722413305193186, -0.028233010321855545, -0.0048339348286390305, 0.0341297872364521, 0.00022263801656663418, 0.03387950360774994, -0.03270261734724045, 0.05142876133322716, 0.010175416246056557, -0.09216651320457458, -0.02743460051715374, 0.008991846814751625, 0.04736656695604324, -0.04770095646381378, 0.025728510692715645, 0.01975720003247261, -0.019783655181527138, -0.019302885979413986, -0.058293819427490234, 0.027387022972106934, -0.014158639125525951, 0.02070988155901432, -0.014140179380774498, 0.001614506240002811, 0.025861568748950958, -0.06338442116975784, -0.007182986941188574, 0.009811211377382278, -0.10468755662441254, -0.05763806402683258, 0.0829051285982132, 0.014256595633924007, -0.05721493437886238, -0.011538682505488396, 0.01739310659468174, -0.010348479263484478, 0.03574807569384575, -0.029773570597171783, 0.008077346719801426, 0.01223467942327261, 0.036788973957300186, -0.03241229057312012, -0.024406131356954575, -0.07524872571229935, 0.01579405553638935, -0.018756598234176636, 0.0029807232785969973, 0.014636334963142872, -0.053488295525312424, -0.09800472855567932, -0.028478456661105156, -0.02370305359363556, 0.04978664219379425, 0.002781311748549342, 0.03258482366800308, -0.017793577164411545, 0.06767971813678741, -0.04978605732321739, 0.003282716264948249, -0.01519775576889515, -0.033838946372270584, -0.008125731721520424, 0.029060378670692444, -0.012288736179471016, 0.04137774929404259, -0.037353139370679855, 0.008951306343078613, 0.006855086423456669, -0.03278806805610657, -0.062306858599185944, -0.012563320808112621, -0.03498794883489609, 0.00854509137570858, 0.016708265990018845, 0.010344153270125389, 0.006126163527369499, -0.005300411954522133, 0.030693115666508675, 0.04064120724797249, 0.05406484380364418, 0.055466681718826294, 0.01234052237123251, 0.03816103935241699, 0.03961849585175514, -0.060888100415468216, 0.02780511975288391, -0.018974317237734795, -0.024684051051735878, 0.010760076344013214, 0.0105919623747468, 0.05263971909880638, -0.006708020344376564, -0.04302777722477913, -0.013755399733781815, -0.03571336716413498, -0.007907731458544731, 0.047934647649526596, -0.09399551153182983, -0.008653578348457813, 0.011846908368170261, 0.06509233266115189, 0.017268968746066093, -0.015213321894407272, 0.01918819360435009, 0.02292356826364994, 0.003477405058220029, -0.029602352529764175, -0.062272101640701294, -0.0030715642496943474, -0.020563848316669464 ]
<p><strong>The problem statement:</strong> </p> <blockquote> <p>Measurement detects a position of a proton with accuracy of $\pm10pm$. How much is the position uncertainty $1s$ later? Assume the speed of a proton $v\ll c$.</p> </blockquote> <p><strong>What i understand:</strong></p> <p>I know that in general it holds that: </p> <p>\begin{align} \Delta x \Delta p \geq \frac{\hbar}{2} \end{align}</p> <p>This means i can calculate momentum uncertainty for the first measurement: </p> <p>\begin{align} \Delta x_1\Delta p_1 &amp;\geq \frac{\hbar}{2}\\ \Delta p_1 &amp;\geq \frac{\hbar}{2\Delta x_1}\\ \Delta p_1 &amp;\geq \frac{1.055\times10^{-34}Js}{2\cdot 10\times10^{-12}m \rlap{~\longleftarrow \substack{\text{should I insert 20pm}\\\text{instead of 10pm?}}}}\\ \Delta p_1 &amp;\geq 5.275\times10^{-24} \frac{kg m}{s}\\ \Delta p_1 &amp;\geq 9.845 keV/c \end{align}</p> <p><strong>Question:</strong></p> <p>Using the position uncertainty $\Delta x_1$ I calculated the momentum uncertainty in first measurement $\Delta p_1$.</p> <p>How do I calculate the position uncertainty $\Delta x_2$ after $1s$? I am not sure what happens $1s$ later but is a momentum uncertainty conserved so that it holds $\Delta p_1 = \Delta p_2$? I know that the problem expects me to use the clasic relation $p=m_ev$ somehow but how? </p>
g3102
[ 0.03421016037464142, -0.008027946576476097, -0.005193339195102453, 0.03680575266480446, 0.09465312957763672, 0.025612208992242813, 0.0033177791628986597, 0.05286342278122902, -0.04436007887125015, -0.0266644898802042, -0.011004162952303886, 0.029508786275982857, -0.05872994661331177, -0.019157877191901207, 0.008439409546554089, -0.0010034623555839062, 0.08427925407886505, -0.003178725019097328, 0.034438084810972214, 0.019970757886767387, -0.03251713886857033, 0.038345158100128174, -0.0648130252957344, -0.05817924439907074, -0.023735864087939262, -0.026273805648088455, -0.011054912582039833, -0.04324895143508911, -0.051587626338005066, 0.0019021884072571993, -0.01313785556703806, -0.005358465947210789, 0.08202236145734787, 0.010961338877677917, -0.061310507357120514, -0.042737506330013275, 0.053915441036224365, -0.011232162825763226, 0.04399688169360161, -0.017785243690013885, 0.018650785088539124, -0.042195580899715424, 0.049495939165353775, -0.05216265097260475, 0.015329472720623016, 0.04632354527711868, -0.04296666011214256, -0.01709936372935772, -0.010672208853065968, -0.014261795207858086, -0.036183666437864304, 0.03632165491580963, 0.02722882851958275, 0.08380189538002014, -0.005117068067193031, 0.10799100995063782, 0.07414479553699493, -0.02207094430923462, -0.027913182973861694, -0.005214364267885685, 0.004915712866932154, -0.038581665605306625, 0.025270503014326096, -0.012956383638083935, 0.030330229550600052, -0.006686201319098473, -0.07243811339139938, -0.002370454603806138, -0.050297826528549194, -0.01362021267414093, 0.005800925195217133, -0.02956806868314743, 0.02562742307782173, -0.027638453990221024, -0.04246874898672104, 0.007124505005776882, 0.011509913951158524, -0.044404536485672, 0.03975940868258476, 0.028410397469997406, -0.03543374314904213, 0.037749119102954865, 0.013973540626466274, -0.02608886919915676, 0.02390645630657673, 0.031463753432035446, -0.04307723790407181, 0.05122534930706024, 0.019566010683774948, -0.00040504333446733654, 0.01446348987519741, -0.07148831337690353, -0.012327319011092186, -0.008622940629720688, 0.024287333711981773, -0.020518174394965172, -0.0475410521030426, 0.036923158913850784, 0.02301340363919735, 0.005904638674110174, 0.02187948301434517, 0.019170837476849556, -0.03289547562599182, -0.023045429959893227, -0.02471822313964367, 0.00555525254458189, 0.026254238560795784, 0.0030440683476626873, 0.051741257309913635, -0.030030271038413048, 0.03936176002025604, -0.059233639389276505, -0.009964767843484879, -0.035519078373909, -0.06175307184457779, -0.003003929043188691, 0.052798815071582794, 0.003932521212846041, 0.013534506782889366, -0.02900630794465542, 0.0722661241889, 0.05391521006822586, 0.04980773478746414, 0.09327670186758041, -0.045136984437704086, -0.02217250131070614, -0.019114507362246513, 0.011340063065290451, 0.06690660864114761, 0.04849700629711151, -0.03204026818275452, -0.025078892707824707, 0.01668928936123848, 0.005519445985555649, -0.08175703883171082, 0.008220485411584377, 0.04796455800533295, 0.054926797747612, 0.037072084844112396, 0.010537026450037956, -0.003313969587907195, -0.0025994847528636456, 0.011722355149686337, -0.05650993064045906, -0.01066173892468214, 0.012537339702248573, -0.0069335149601101875, -0.046047840267419815, 0.041033726185560226, -0.00270386622287333, 0.011463814415037632, 0.04416980966925621, -0.02078668400645256, 0.06304178386926651, 0.02505270577967167, -0.013329301960766315, 0.04796953126788139, 0.03022957034409046, 0.018030866980552673, 0.02450050786137581, 0.08273964375257492, -0.005380639806389809, -0.0024577281437814236, -0.010436168871819973, -0.020004145801067352, -0.06612986326217651, 0.06778844445943832, -0.10218943655490875, 0.002924252999946475, -0.06734877824783325, -0.05662478879094124, -0.05397721752524376, 0.07166948914527893, -0.018108204007148743, 0.011498183012008667, 0.0017334740841761231, -0.01938847452402115, -0.05794436112046242, 0.01313354168087244, 0.07109282165765762, 0.0016402527689933777, 0.03130826726555824, 0.03270331025123596, -0.041678041219711304, -0.06217474117875099, 0.03814735636115074, 0.03801744803786278, -0.03406617045402527, -0.045539263635873795, -0.029512912034988403, 0.00023822237562853843, 0.007809536065906286, -0.04991389811038971, 0.027803553268313408, -0.04904916137456894, 0.04497915878891945, 0.04450557753443718, -0.0735076516866684, -0.020178519189357758, 0.05810926854610443, -0.011357426643371582, 0.04505773261189461, 0.028203453868627548, 0.049214497208595276, 0.04360654577612877, 0.005125906318426132, 0.044196370989084244, -0.04465731605887413, -0.021081507205963135, 0.027559354901313782, 0.03411949798464775, 0.01537563931196928, -0.06790643185377121, 0.024000229313969612, 0.003325519384816289, -0.08088178932666779, 0.03310636803507805, 0.026629678905010223, 0.020857909694314003, 0.002172244945541024, -0.058728452771902084, -0.0533716045320034, 0.015580041334033012, 0.006243511568754911, -0.07021256536245346, 0.0609416738152504, 0.011321847327053547, 0.0311968345195055, -0.035976555198431015, 0.059441614896059036, -0.008226930163800716, 0.031459059566259384, -0.019575972110033035, 0.03157178685069084, 0.07418584823608398, 0.04956408217549324, 0.009868021123111248, 0.0474938340485096, -0.003032909706234932, 0.014201455749571323, 0.001556722680106759, -0.02179493010044098, -0.03128187730908394, -0.00631827674806118, -0.017004195600748062, -0.025908758863806725, 0.10659502446651459, -0.008027234114706516, -0.009874552488327026, -0.009338953532278538, -0.03428628668189049, 0.026887008920311928, 0.06049196049571037, -0.040112175047397614, -0.006246889941394329, -0.03956397995352745, 0.02056450955569744, 0.03929411992430687, -0.06571060419082642, -0.00841961894184351, 0.023191433399915695, -0.07629574090242386, -0.02126641571521759, 0.009347926825284958, -0.004381806124001741, -0.02612289786338806, -0.06355024129152298, 0.032098811119794846, 0.037058815360069275, -0.04338153079152107, 0.014795185066759586, 0.01831098087131977, 0.018246402963995934, 0.049764975905418396, -0.03874131292104721, -0.03361920267343521, 0.01647583581507206, -0.06704960763454437, 0.041619736701250076, 0.0056395079009234905, -0.023969996720552444, 0.004824367351830006, -0.07321101427078247, -0.010706759057939053, -0.028924601152539253, -0.006561492569744587, 0.026698704808950424, 0.03551119938492775, -0.007902810350060463, -0.009907922707498074, -0.012002212926745415, -0.013476576656103134, 0.04916255548596382, 0.043143466114997864, -0.009360427968204021, 0.02752225659787655, 0.06487714499235153, -0.026409683749079704, 0.025963248685002327, -0.04481349512934685, 0.06739265471696854, 0.03432046249508858, -0.019191522151231766, 0.014290697872638702, 0.06324062496423721, 0.007572745904326439, -0.0209356676787138, -0.014848757535219193, -0.010320810601115227, 0.0470300056040287, -0.002000083215534687, 0.030289916321635246, -0.030060263350605965, -0.014478964731097221, -0.01001040544360876, -0.011604092083871365, -0.015613752417266369, 0.01990610361099243, -0.07073808461427689, 0.018660584464669228, 0.004678486380726099, -0.0803021639585495, 0.0033725269604474306, 0.007678897585719824, 0.09345611929893494, -0.02096022292971611, -0.036117278039455414, 0.04488763585686684, -0.06539754569530487, -0.03291985020041466, -0.019806470721960068, 0.046759314835071564, 0.016770796850323677, -0.012249534018337727, -0.026544852182269096, -0.07290105521678925, 0.04558887332677841, 0.04376509413123131, 0.0072557684034109116, -0.04220793768763542, 0.001036673435010016, -0.04526875540614128, -0.01855207234621048, 0.0028316834941506386, 0.02899337373673916, -0.03812330961227417, 0.014629595912992954, -0.0010352660901844501, -0.0002404292463324964, 0.007522664964199066, 0.009318947792053223, 0.016529245302081108, -0.025471312925219536, 0.011274990625679493, 0.011869379319250584, 0.062281735241413116, 0.01476581022143364, -0.009127537719905376, -0.0038045095279812813, 0.019675398245453835, -0.025756709277629852, -0.026384146884083748, -0.016418946906924248, 0.04553131386637688, -0.02944263257086277, 0.01402575895190239, -0.029083067551255226, 0.06891754269599915, -0.00139008613768965, 0.004910127259790897, -0.02620500884950161, -0.03619382157921791, -0.01964394748210907, 0.012839158065617085, -0.0039090183563530445, -0.014354205690324306, 0.01238920260220766, -0.00577496038749814, -0.04710141941905022, 0.056727368384599686, -0.01527965534478426, 0.052222318947315216, 0.015202359296381474, -0.01094675064086914, 0.03714028745889664, 0.01890593022108078, 0.0016625869320705533, 0.02567422389984131, 0.03794867545366287, -0.060000620782375336, 0.017202047631144524, -0.01772407814860344, -0.04244287684559822, 0.022804971784353256, 0.015552773140370846, -0.054804787039756775, 0.035388246178627014, 0.02220955491065979, -0.06388230621814728, -0.011531027033925056, -0.06018940359354019, 0.004320750944316387, -0.010554943233728409, -0.02008959837257862, -0.011107993312180042, -0.01852627471089363, -0.03727126494050026, -0.006551012396812439, -0.005314480513334274, 0.012946528382599354, 0.007505336776375771, 0.010691260918974876, 0.001059756730683148, -0.05135919526219368, -0.05616406351327896, 0.006228520534932613, -0.034627772867679596, -0.027145342901349068, -0.018748922273516655, 0.009437963366508484, 0.044559381902217865, 0.06181589141488075, 0.013842569664120674, -0.03797716274857521, 0.02046385407447815, 0.01118795108050108, 0.04528523609042168, -0.004739449359476566, 0.010540653020143509, -0.036651648581027985, 0.002084852661937475, -0.011769483797252178, 0.07536986470222473, 0.028373192995786667, -0.020069530233740807, 0.040779054164886475, 0.022993246093392372, -0.036388661712408066, -0.03416237607598305, 0.06610395759344101, 0.01623000018298626, 0.04862033575773239, 0.004118868615478277, 0.026425184682011604, -0.02085447870194912, 0.018841054290533066, -0.040621787309646606, -0.03534760698676109, 0.0316678024828434, 0.007483832538127899, -0.0699218213558197, 0.018412115052342415, -0.020254191011190414, 0.01849380135536194, 0.009607196785509586, -0.0012740329839289188, 0.0002985136234201491, 0.01490896288305521, 0.05210570991039276, -0.005141388159245253, 0.016296183690428734, 0.015273389406502247, 0.04901157692074776, -0.008956224657595158, -0.008534529246389866, -0.003796441713348031, -0.08364526182413101, -0.008903874084353447, -0.03204033896327019, -0.03660004213452339, 0.01366353128105402, -0.020148588344454765, 0.02311977744102478, 0.013001260347664356, 0.03486720845103264, 0.0376267284154892, 0.011001958511769772, 0.008974770084023476, 0.04621434956789017, -0.07002504169940948, -0.05951356142759323, 0.04783247783780098, -0.02566918171942234, 0.03984566777944565, 0.045289814472198486, -0.01569725200533867, -0.04194372892379761, -0.04674789309501648, 0.006859242916107178, -0.039553411304950714, 0.0031368564814329147, 0.07287284731864929, 0.026295511052012444, -0.00810147076845169, 0.00436381483450532, -0.01948370225727558, -0.031005961820483208, 0.04009043425321579, -0.016732284799218178, -0.015611104667186737, -0.012841770425438881, -0.009228844195604324, -0.002792778890579939, -0.006308367475867271, -0.045821186155080795, 0.03843250125646591, 0.032503560185432434, 0.03451606258749962, -0.019584596157073975, -0.05084771290421486, -0.0007073206943459809, 0.03662480041384697, -0.011200224049389362, -0.0058349063619971275, 0.04076365381479263, -0.012684432789683342, -0.021797819063067436, 0.03210538998246193, -0.06295008957386017, -0.03411005064845085, 0.04229135811328888, 0.025275105610489845, 0.08419162034988403, -0.013538775965571404, -0.008797360584139824, -0.0730346143245697, -0.04133230075240135, -0.011423789896070957, -0.014707333408296108, -0.0188416987657547, 0.04110304266214371, -0.03333687409758568, -0.001553782494738698, -0.033156417310237885, -0.016823701560497284, -0.011912415735423565, 0.006515222601592541, -0.05048997327685356, -0.024729637429118156, -0.05584435909986496, -0.01062181405723095, -0.0008933260687626898, 0.01850852183997631, 0.06687260419130325, -0.047188445925712585, 0.0029802576173096895, 0.012076028622686863, -0.04304143041372299, 0.03497903794050217, -0.04075978323817253, 0.014152790419757366, -0.009635846130549908, -0.041332878172397614, -0.04039354622364044, 0.00879268441349268, -0.011108593083918095, 0.008069327101111412, -0.03140529617667198, 0.010812059044837952, -0.033982083201408386, 0.0023552123457193375, -0.025271862745285034, 0.007567778695374727, 0.010297540575265884, 0.018836164847016335, 0.0009335133945569396, -0.010996201075613499, 0.020028356462717056, 0.041136566549539566, 0.0318693146109581, -0.03962695226073265, 0.04302273318171501, -0.004580041393637657, 0.010702098719775677, 0.02447005733847618, 0.04857004061341286, -0.021732954308390617, -0.011031423695385456, -0.009091341868042946, -0.03692752122879028, -0.0454147644340992, 0.062345001846551895, 0.043494731187820435, -0.017007634043693542, 0.007877207361161709, 0.051883764564991, -0.035615094006061554, 0.0014152462827041745, 0.04219780117273331, 0.008839950896799564, 0.007444693706929684, -0.00029373812139965594, -0.03692041337490082, 0.011042067781090736, -0.04524943605065346, 0.02598353661596775, 0.014716431498527527, -0.013830132782459259, -0.040756501257419586, 0.04325487092137337, 0.033896978944540024, 0.00046519929310306907, 0.024920187890529633, -0.005410451907664537, -0.0052804802544415, 0.025477755814790726, 0.025033490732312202, 0.01868976466357708, 0.020516594871878624, -0.022140001878142357, -0.045541100203990936, 0.002055761404335499, 0.04046490043401718, 0.008862690068781376, 0.00766879552975297, -0.03485848754644394, 0.05171165242791176, 0.05153776332736015, -0.042687393724918365, 0.007823689840734005, 0.018917055800557137, 0.06951998174190521, -0.02370595373213291, 0.0036591780371963978, 0.020469488576054573, 0.04234384000301361, 0.013286071829497814, -0.017460815608501434, 0.02452436089515686, 0.02085687406361103, 0.02404976636171341, -0.028878329321742058, 0.055504921823740005, 0.016812704503536224, -0.055866315960884094, 0.07485862821340561, -0.02039588987827301, 0.11358106136322021, 0.019586844369769096, 0.048600904643535614, 0.006426106207072735, -0.020107971504330635, -0.011935140937566757, -0.03916897624731064, -0.06158535182476044, -0.026433859020471573, 0.016951024532318115, 0.016205552965402603, -0.030397621914744377, -0.009596315212547779, -0.01854177564382553, -0.0014943031128495932, 0.007238034158945084, 0.005987460725009441, 0.03187769278883934, 0.03040013089776039, 0.03349367529153824, 0.00016807825886644423, 0.008657466620206833, -0.03365790471434593, -0.02553637884557247, -0.12040262669324875, -0.029906408861279488, -0.017661720514297485, 0.000044397154852049425, 0.019465994089841843, -0.025814592838287354, -0.06970161199569702, 0.005135489162057638, -0.06961411237716675, -0.021484745666384697, -0.08389896154403687, -0.030551016330718994, -0.002077181823551655, 0.020553650334477425, 0.004403253551572561, 0.01960655488073826, 0.031300321221351624, -0.049589164555072784, 0.02313581295311451, -0.033268172293901443, 0.0350455641746521, -0.03155837208032608, 0.008490709587931633, -0.022868376225233078, 0.007997911423444748, -0.04702240228652954, 0.022183718159794807, 0.025162214413285255, -0.04942868649959564, -0.05124552175402641, -0.04256202653050423, 0.0626949667930603, -0.06779952347278595, -0.013880771584808826, -0.0041122352704405785, 0.025508128106594086, 0.002315135672688484, 0.01784517616033554, -0.007505625486373901, -0.012972770258784294, -0.023352624848484993, 0.01706436090171337, 0.07075482606887817, 0.012309691868722439, -0.05187437683343887, -0.05858772248029709, -0.024495193734765053, -0.022342033684253693, 0.015103963203728199, 0.08866716176271439, -0.003442241810262203, -0.001248456770554185, -0.046897660940885544, 0.04914803057909012, -0.017996033653616905, -0.030679404735565186, -0.02077195793390274, 0.014466102235019207, 0.029671840369701385, -0.009446353651583195, -0.05762864649295807, -0.019742252305150032, -0.03466062992811203, -0.02314760535955429, -0.059712573885917664, -0.024361303076148033, 0.015496453270316124, 0.011211094446480274, 0.02837897464632988, -0.02459554933011532, -0.05472288280725479, -0.05485129728913307, 0.026388751342892647, 0.012025059200823307, -0.028693288564682007, 0.05265424773097038, -0.010792210698127747, 0.016867317259311676, 0.020827775821089745, -0.02969839610159397, -0.04683695733547211, -0.0078010945580899715, 0.019192658364772797, 0.005547231528908014, -0.038571201264858246, -0.021369226276874542, 0.07656057178974152, 0.06898113340139389, -0.04283921420574188, 0.008152146823704243, 0.042068902403116226, -0.019523221999406815, 0.06490995734930038, 0.027037745341658592, -0.03464318811893463, 0.01238484587520361, 0.028871165588498116, -0.0044325729832053185, 0.004483675584197044, 0.05046624690294266, 0.015593900345265865, -0.03921396657824516, 0.015177520923316479, 0.007487902417778969, -0.017724188044667244, -0.0379873551428318, -0.002956183860078454 ]
<p>If we placed <code>p-type</code> and <code>n-type</code> semiconductors close enough to be touching (see fig. 1), would this arrangement work as a diode? Please explain.</p> <p><img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/n5UzB.jpg" alt="connecting p-type and n-type semiconductors"></p> <p><sup>Fig. 1 - Connecting p-type and n-type semiconductors</sup></p>
g3103
[ -0.013398867100477219, -0.013721263967454433, -0.032228436321020126, -0.04827972128987312, -0.010910676792263985, -0.03788253292441368, -0.004896999802440405, 0.00609420845285058, -0.009254392236471176, -0.031834669411182404, -0.019490402191877365, 0.004301334265619516, -0.04096594080328941, -0.012202891521155834, 0.004959003999829292, 0.009841586463153362, 0.05752471834421158, 0.043515413999557495, 0.0254164207726717, 0.07720691710710526, -0.0294299628585577, 0.012949823401868343, -0.07954868674278259, -0.06436700373888016, -0.04704417288303375, -0.03939264640212059, 0.02322535775601864, -0.03347161412239075, -0.07330066710710526, -0.06276099383831024, 0.03381520137190819, 0.016378257423639297, 0.04502931609749794, 0.012370259501039982, -0.08752507716417313, -0.03000427968800068, -0.001285799196921289, -0.0536426343023777, 0.00563799636438489, -0.007472212892025709, -0.03717599809169769, 0.008833273313939571, 0.02421700581908226, -0.01692088693380356, -0.02260897308588028, -0.07645433396100998, 0.02336343564093113, 0.056745745241642, 0.03731076791882515, 0.0031531895510852337, 0.019113825634121895, 0.015547752380371094, 0.020112592726945877, 0.03312485292553902, 0.03839462250471115, -0.04348399117588997, 0.004424804821610451, 0.009597551077604294, 0.03197642043232918, 0.042173322290182114, -0.058861248195171356, 0.036938052624464035, 0.025520702823996544, 0.009770023636519909, 0.07866428792476654, -0.007791233714669943, 0.02164487913250923, -0.00027992387185804546, 0.008601640351116657, -0.016534525901079178, -0.010001068003475666, 0.015820791944861412, 0.022257519885897636, -0.0593818761408329, 0.044670555740594864, 0.007980815134942532, 0.025571322068572044, -0.02874262072145939, -0.03604480251669884, -0.003300741082057357, 0.01381886936724186, -0.050493963062763214, 0.040519021451473236, 0.002549366559833288, 0.003310019848868251, -0.013697243295609951, 0.005701872520148754, -0.05205264315009117, -0.024244176223874092, 0.003245722269639373, -0.001043422962538898, -0.03568687662482262, -0.01440100185573101, -0.01148016657680273, -0.017064169049263, -0.0005144586903043091, 0.04326363652944565, 0.009450007230043411, -0.017358746379613876, -0.00920825731009245, 0.01781393028795719, -0.0379987470805645, 0.021868156269192696, -0.026671288534998894, -0.0517403781414032, -0.010956074111163616, -0.031443774700164795, 0.01592392288148403, 0.0051317219622433186, 0.03822706267237663, -0.03788740560412407, -0.002390787238255143, 0.0040845973417162895, -0.047241050750017166, 0.05059919133782387, 0.0563848577439785, -0.04833436757326126, 0.037744879722595215, 0.03484981879591942, 0.028590384870767593, 0.051466308534145355, 0.029166877269744873, -0.04085811227560043, 0.10577697306871414, -0.035572733730077744, -0.03204207122325897, -0.011816023848950863, -0.04005105048418045, 0.04557526856660843, -0.04518170282244682, 0.001606248551979661, -0.01302847359329462, -0.018351353704929352, 0.06236342713236809, 0.06330537796020508, 0.02347569353878498, 0.06724264472723007, -0.08905909955501556, -0.01972927153110504, -0.025166723877191544, -0.04503818228840828, 0.018700087442994118, -0.05811791867017746, -0.06223153695464134, 0.010508262552320957, 0.01999511383473873, -0.049917303025722504, 0.05899740383028984, -0.021493634209036827, 0.03628390654921532, -0.008177869953215122, -0.002381149446591735, 0.032945532351732254, -0.010662710294127464, -0.04290972277522087, -0.022074323147535324, 0.04451033100485802, 0.014331593178212643, 0.0401170589029789, 0.03842569515109062, 0.007663459982722998, 0.0010422328487038612, -0.011077651754021645, -0.048366282135248184, -0.02999543398618698, -0.0728311836719513, 0.00679169874638319, -0.02337668277323246, -0.009685356169939041, -0.05278042331337929, -0.007040609605610371, 0.05562514066696167, -0.015764841809868813, 0.06315967440605164, 0.023251421749591827, 0.014802084304392338, 0.035216543823480606, -0.01294634398072958, 0.046127382665872574, -0.014852745458483696, -0.03495186194777489, -0.018285319209098816, 0.0015480478759855032, -0.004675853066146374, -0.043873101472854614, -0.008369260467588902, 0.018202636390924454, -0.03150544315576553, -0.014700121246278286, -0.013083287514746189, -0.04232070595026016, -0.011434320360422134, 0.024157531559467316, 0.011016075499355793, -0.042687542736530304, -0.010772732086479664, -0.004614771343767643, -0.01575499214231968, 0.004352557938545942, -0.03999074921011925, -0.0646311491727829, 0.008824152871966362, 0.037971239537000656, 0.022650012746453285, 0.00005311168933985755, 0.019115976989269257, -0.03906150534749031, -0.036900997161865234, -0.020654508844017982, -0.021180380135774612, -0.007191997487097979, 0.019288988783955574, -0.011853348463773727, -0.010765382088720798, -0.011145060881972313, -0.07071027904748917, -0.022643253207206726, -0.05313972756266594, -0.02975710853934288, 0.03430183604359627, -0.04852023720741272, -0.06530246883630753, 0.061051759868860245, 0.005165823735296726, 0.05341775715351105, -0.02665875107049942, 0.01161245722323656, 0.015771998092532158, 0.02021094039082527, -0.013323662802577019, -0.032104507088661194, -0.03281380608677864, -0.014110945165157318, -0.0235665924847126, 0.007505590561777353, 0.02658350206911564, -0.012187043204903603, 0.03413043171167374, -0.0192551352083683, -0.0067763859406113625, 0.010278400033712387, -0.010594312101602554, -0.014047596603631973, 0.028604358434677124, -0.056792084127664566, -0.03830057382583618, -0.004292371217161417, 0.00472655426710844, -0.028103908523917198, 0.03893749415874481, 0.014760449528694153, -0.010131360962986946, -0.016660405322909355, 0.008920510299503803, -0.04600519314408302, -0.05353575199842453, 0.008163977414369583, -0.011522768065333366, 0.019308898597955704, -0.009377692826092243, -0.010798746719956398, -0.046021025627851486, 0.004655372351408005, -0.0266799908131361, 0.0004116669879294932, 0.00300132529810071, -0.010747237130999565, -0.023425260558724403, 0.04397568479180336, 0.04615451768040657, 0.0019688212778419256, 0.0169394388794899, -0.02629713900387287, 0.060903288424015045, -0.03719566762447357, -0.013777528889477253, 0.03979797288775444, -0.0055450936779379845, 0.02693970873951912, 0.045338504016399384, -0.0045785135589540005, 0.04669170454144478, -0.013496526516973972, -0.01584783010184765, 0.06598986685276031, 0.0007183373090811074, 0.03664777800440788, -0.019020913168787956, -0.0068769692443311214, 0.06115946173667908, 0.05023495852947235, -0.0895129069685936, 0.03330574929714203, -0.02030203677713871, 0.031077370047569275, -0.015498638153076172, -0.017999719828367233, -0.03347182273864746, -0.019559402018785477, 0.007524451240897179, -0.00829685665667057, -0.037354059517383575, 0.030469147488474846, -0.03560340031981468, 0.04829197749495506, 0.014229086227715015, -0.03003709577023983, -0.06307414919137955, -0.003833281109109521, 0.023639852181077003, -0.009457094594836235, 0.022415004670619965, 0.005949531681835651, 0.0015553692355751991, 0.004071936011314392, -0.017513902857899666, -0.0039451043121516705, -0.011611156165599823, 0.03564384579658508, 0.005961443297564983, -0.04057293385267258, 0.009231464937329292, -0.007856660522520542, -0.003343579825013876, -0.0007051099673844874, 0.0737924575805664, 0.059335727244615555, -0.03597119078040123, 0.00201475084759295, -0.005825995933264494, 0.03563687950372696, 0.0017612890806049109, 0.0037777069956064224, -0.028284084051847458, 0.01653497852385044, 0.007049172185361385, 0.018637221306562424, 0.06144353374838829, 0.005521384067833424, 0.02233920432627201, 0.008225958794355392, -0.028060579672455788, -0.04419104382395744, -0.038810234516859055, -0.007794079836457968, 0.06342800706624985, -0.026670385152101517, 0.014435822144150734, -0.020894750952720642, -0.025544757023453712, 0.03576013818383217, 0.025966577231884003, -0.053366295993328094, -0.058450937271118164, -0.012449144385755062, 0.050188906490802765, -0.047341618686914444, 0.004127764143049717, -0.026168102398514748, -0.013354199007153511, 0.010082785040140152, 0.0652841255068779, 0.06288082152605057, -0.013274561613798141, 0.013113334774971008, -0.02280203439295292, -0.06413111835718155, 0.045305486768484116, 0.04193560406565666, -0.009433523751795292, -0.03659442067146301, 0.013717454858124256, -0.043904196470975876, -0.06423942744731903, 0.02450018934905529, 0.011914589442312717, 0.007920319214463234, -0.03877805918455124, -0.04180558770895004, 0.052983254194259644, -0.04052397236227989, -0.015214036218822002, -0.016821689903736115, 0.01606300286948681, 0.040906425565481186, -0.000030788691219640896, 0.010942778550088406, 0.017775479704141617, -0.014665599912405014, 0.011702829040586948, 0.007593199145048857, 0.050195664167404175, 0.023433001711964607, -0.039777856320142746, -0.04805603623390198, 0.012662739492952824, 0.018356429412961006, -0.004842221271246672, -0.007832062430679798, -0.06540961563587189, 0.027720725163817406, 0.04476798325777054, 0.019870160147547722, -0.04598664492368698, 0.016357941552996635, -0.027495985850691795, 0.02050020918250084, -0.03140150383114815, 0.012693624012172222, -0.029918380081653595, 0.0027293527964502573, 0.0011284432839602232, 0.012946098111569881, 0.03205395117402077, 0.027980824932456017, 0.023384353145956993, 0.0027357120998203754, 0.04856394976377487, 0.013013897463679314, 0.04414737597107887, -0.0101969875395298, 0.057420581579208374, 0.012973979115486145, 0.021894140169024467, 0.0066253747791051865, 0.04844027757644653, 0.030818210914731026, -0.02130097895860672, 0.0627702847123146, -0.009423011913895607, 0.004947126377373934, 0.030178885906934738, 0.04649052396416664, -0.031097110360860825, 0.026344621554017067, -0.0018500288715586066, -0.046507686376571655, 0.03469382971525192, 0.014837300404906273, 0.112770214676857, 0.046205051243305206, -0.0015690282452851534, 0.034169282764196396, -0.008711528033018112, 0.055028755217790604, 0.08452265709638596, -0.06848949193954468, -0.021791450679302216, -0.014228489249944687, 0.007135618478059769, -0.00768138887360692, -0.03126459941267967, -0.05977654457092285, -0.045991528779268265, 0.001142130815424025, -0.0242391899228096, -0.006844605319201946, -0.007299857679754496, 0.03256489336490631, 0.06547529250383377, -0.016354551538825035, -0.00430593267083168, 0.011531808413565159, -0.0153077132999897, 0.04441766440868378, 0.014593040570616722, 0.023004652932286263, -0.023570392280817032, -0.03986641392111778, -0.011642764322459698, -0.0061557660810649395, -0.004452754743397236, 0.029250506311655045, 0.07141118496656418, 0.01710304245352745, -0.011049007065594196, 0.05938049778342247, -0.011095032095909119, 0.0006884407484903932, -0.04570774361491203, -0.030527038499712944, 0.04570046812295914, 0.08112839609384537, -0.012155262753367424, 0.02517586573958397, 0.021507499739527702, -0.08366092294454575, 0.03458941727876663, 0.000646009633783251, 0.01589169353246689, 0.04548314958810806, -0.0899166539311409, -0.010177954100072384, -0.039015255868434906, -0.03870260342955589, 0.006827906239777803, -0.003986798692494631, 0.055517248809337616, -0.02074187435209751, 0.05520543456077576, 0.042422737926244736, 0.006290886085480452, 0.006977925542742014, -0.012152709066867828, 0.001362210139632225, 0.05298050865530968, 0.0757874846458435, -0.030844036489725113, 0.03177845850586891, -0.024090413004159927, -0.022054065018892288, 0.0032698011491447687, -0.006322979461401701, -0.025045834481716156, -0.01804180257022381, -0.005017586052417755, -0.04768015444278717, -0.02896580845117569, -0.05907879024744034, -0.00011808202543761581, 0.0238498505204916, -0.05409545823931694, -0.018635543063282967, -0.007220832165330648, -0.06487511098384857, -0.009966270998120308, 0.010282573290169239, 0.031558357179164886, 0.017417998984456062, 0.015354744158685207, 0.03659966215491295, 0.028734559193253517, 0.027902644127607346, 0.0006579344044439495, 0.017665665596723557, -0.09814881533384323, -0.012047864496707916, 0.02229682356119156, 0.03005865029990673, -0.0040480829775333405, -0.00201816251501441, -0.029880013316869736, 0.013125328347086906, 0.0935354009270668, 0.03256643936038017, -0.010675644502043724, -0.01637217588722706, -0.009753303602337837, -0.002428873674944043, 0.06387568265199661, 0.009576422162353992, 0.06416704505681992, -0.09038548916578293, 0.04446560516953468, 0.022249864414334297, -0.04351859912276268, -0.023392369970679283, 0.001430973643437028, 0.07401567697525024, -0.017857355996966362, 0.017778770998120308, -0.006748362444341183, -0.0977073609828949, 0.00557357631623745, 0.0635257288813591, 0.009452782571315765, -0.014257064089179039, 0.055369723588228226, -0.029331175610423088, 0.017318356782197952, -0.0016539425123482943, -0.09856674075126648, 0.016687681898474693, -0.01900053210556507, 0.05526668205857277, -0.05471132695674896, -0.022109536454081535, 0.03501437231898308, 0.020775843411684036, 0.025317734107375145, -0.013524542562663555, 0.030987273901700974, 0.00695769814774394, 0.04882177710533142, 0.020968616008758545, 0.008097723126411438, -0.02828681468963623, 0.01977117918431759, 0.04252782464027405, -0.05610598996281624, -0.0687486082315445, -0.06352939456701279, -0.028511106967926025, 0.03251049295067787, -0.03944174572825432, 0.05659491941332817, 0.026048021391034126, 0.0590939037501812, 0.026383964344859123, 0.06788569688796997, 0.08467689156532288, -0.03668729588389397, 0.06187056005001068, 0.025977415964007378, -0.03686832636594772, 0.04852025583386421, -0.0014862511307001114, 0.04333996772766113, -0.010574092157185078, -0.006323705893009901, -0.0235763993114233, 0.03174371272325516, 0.014231773093342781, -0.027504844591021538, 0.015694012865424156, -0.043391186743974686, -0.04303624480962753, -0.014131387695670128, -0.007666968274861574, 0.014970272779464722, 0.003060965333133936, -0.03369186818599701, -0.08617126196622849, 0.008690768852829933, -0.016861706972122192, 0.034258462488651276, -0.04343411326408386, 0.014633328653872013, 0.043390899896621704, -0.02728923037648201, -0.01770852878689766, -0.048544757068157196, 0.017639851197600365, -0.020981157198548317, 0.002310053911060095, 0.0700853168964386, -0.016155648976564407, -0.019888944923877716, 0.0038508912548422813, 0.030205553397536278, -0.01628117449581623, 0.04311184585094452, 0.042501356452703476, 0.037908803671598434, 0.10875421017408371, 0.029811454936861992, 0.032531656324863434, 0.04353012517094612, -0.045517273247241974, 0.012385050766170025, 0.025778770446777344, 0.02870176173746586, -0.08519880473613739, 0.07668626308441162, -0.02428903616964817, -0.01226872205734253, -0.017601540312170982, 0.03375433012843132, -0.058666493743658066, -0.010801920667290688, 0.06369533389806747, -0.043175943195819855, -0.036788083612918854, 0.004028837196528912, -0.03209761530160904, 0.03731680288910866, 0.02130875363945961, 0.046593524515628815, -0.06762005388736725, -0.009205811657011509, -0.05640752241015434, -0.04599548131227493, 0.001673898077569902, 0.00127050478477031, -0.06645043194293976, -0.0335845872759819, -0.008363128639757633, 0.042633023113012314, -0.04713830351829529, -0.07054613530635834, 0.05161816254258156, -0.0035684052854776382, -0.015780946239829063, -0.04635748639702797, -0.03701172396540642, 0.01827174983918667, 0.030201490968465805, 0.01445283368229866, -0.030673062428832054, -0.026251042261719704, 0.07397916167974472, -0.020204128697514534, 0.006349220871925354, -0.01344479713588953, -0.06046758592128754, 0.055747948586940765, -0.03324306756258011, 0.05848991498351097, -0.038651932030916214, 0.04707013815641403, 0.04220663383603096, -0.001535816234536469, 0.03895116597414017, -0.037762805819511414, 0.019733453169465065, -0.005194868892431259, -0.06179792061448097, 0.052631184458732605, -0.02933783456683159, -0.019380956888198853, 0.060754548758268356, 0.05025305971503258, 0.029196536168456078, 0.05240580812096596, 0.015248742885887623, 0.02699815295636654, -0.08868423849344254, -0.02568863518536091, -0.03395000472664833, 0.030114412307739258, -0.01886674389243126, 0.0020059500820934772, 0.02511829510331154, 0.05350050702691078, -0.02833297848701477, 0.019781295210123062, -0.011177743785083294, 0.0467161126434803, 0.019107544794678688, -0.039094530045986176, -0.0066580940037965775, -0.01745666190981865, 0.015752438455820084, 0.01575411669909954, 0.02242107316851616, -0.06128880754113197, 0.006355347111821175, -0.011832838878035545, 0.0027327793650329113, 0.04349639266729355, -0.026577405631542206, -0.09132146835327148, 0.013415489345788956, 0.0010939224157482386, 0.03371904790401459, -0.047698043286800385, -0.016039986163377762, 0.0009592086425982416, -0.017748594284057617, 0.006538163870573044, -0.024093860760331154, 0.02649691328406334, -0.012715146876871586, -0.0005959738628007472, 0.046097345650196075, 0.006877514999359846, -0.03444143012166023, 0.05103858932852745, 0.03930247947573662, 0.03515248745679855, -0.013519440777599812, -0.01456397958099842, -0.056052301079034805, 0.03312763571739197, 0.02084142342209816, -0.0052002593874931335, -0.04422649368643761, -0.05280444771051407 ]
<p>I live in a tall building (20 floors) on a mountain. Because the water pressure from the water company is not enough, there is a water pump at the last floor which is activated each time someone is using fresh water in his apartment.</p> <p>To me, that's a big waste of energy, and I think that in theory it would be possible to reuse the used water which is going down to pump some fresh water up.</p> <p>I wonder if such device already exist on the market, and I would like to know how such device would be called. Would there be a problem to operate with such a height difference?</p>
g3104
[ 0.04579739645123482, 0.029399318620562553, 0.011334141716361046, 0.025568319484591484, -0.016286460682749748, 0.03962617740035057, -0.012304387986660004, 0.0019242713460698724, -0.0474279560148716, 0.01590377651154995, -0.030899561941623688, 0.015332677401602268, -0.009539144113659859, -0.016988243907690048, -0.0706680566072464, 0.014905555173754692, 0.04032550007104874, -0.011538602411746979, -0.035470664501190186, -0.0034120529890060425, -0.06257427483797073, 0.01986711286008358, 0.015430400148034096, -0.023148948326706886, -0.11025109142065048, 0.018640143796801567, -0.019573120400309563, 0.017825540155172348, -0.009764567948877811, -0.03129032254219055, -0.07556301355361938, -0.02073078416287899, 0.042801760137081146, 0.0015202368376776576, -0.006958065088838339, 0.05216994136571884, 0.040327172726392746, -0.0072530112229287624, -0.019761839881539345, -0.01849711686372757, 0.02084290236234665, 0.012173323892056942, -0.0021587128285318613, -0.022221950814127922, 0.018989799544215202, 0.04726307839155197, 0.018274575471878052, 0.009387754835188389, 0.06319854408502579, -0.053670886904001236, 0.027421625331044197, -0.0031775860115885735, -0.05342293530702591, 0.06980900466442108, 0.011364883743226528, -0.007624186109751463, -0.03492947295308113, 0.0007522637024521828, 0.017245687544345856, 0.003375294618308544, -0.05145617574453354, 0.020792150869965553, 0.0710185095667839, 0.0036547330673784018, 0.06551530957221985, 0.04922269284725189, 0.020867470651865005, 0.0005664612981490791, -0.0005517948884516954, -0.0017440185183659196, 0.039045512676239014, -0.026292704045772552, -0.025222107768058777, 0.036188580095767975, -0.0021118903532624245, 0.021777039393782616, -0.08279889822006226, -0.0162542462348938, 0.05039849877357483, 0.0510522834956646, 0.02588837780058384, -0.015232875011861324, 0.05532938241958618, -0.006552926264703274, -0.007892635650932789, 0.05561784282326698, 0.005706117022782564, 0.007765000686049461, -0.01875801756978035, -0.0645129382610321, -0.034793704748153687, -0.015498679131269455, 0.07093407958745956, 0.05618209019303322, -0.08490043878555298, -0.012788995169103146, 0.03511357307434082, -0.017784327268600464, 0.028843944892287254, -0.025368720293045044, -0.0019848798401653767, -0.013025646097958088, 0.035603348165750504, -0.0036469039041548967, -0.05536743625998497, 0.03178506717085838, -0.0031723054125905037, 0.011577928438782692, -0.043441787362098694, -0.04128420725464821, 0.03866621479392052, -0.026656869798898697, 0.017565226182341576, -0.04074655473232269, -0.02611926756799221, -0.040863752365112305, 0.07228396087884903, 0.07284703850746155, -0.08117826282978058, -0.03510436788201332, -0.030169224366545677, 0.02403436042368412, -0.027457334101200104, 0.032137081027030945, -0.02978990413248539, -0.011012985371053219, 0.017436910420656204, 0.0067892479710280895, 0.0029542678967118263, 0.04743498936295509, 0.03419514745473862, 0.025966409593820572, -0.05904337763786316, -0.013830064795911312, 0.07309862226247787, -0.007203139364719391, -0.009308043867349625, -0.041454870253801346, 0.0335543267428875, -0.019455168396234512, 0.0674007385969162, -0.007514114025980234, -0.007272906601428986, 0.008008946664631367, 0.0353187657892704, 0.04017344117164612, 0.010015035048127174, 0.005845784209668636, 0.02176704816520214, -0.022341620177030563, -0.039434514939785004, 0.004828522447496653, -0.0014367353869602084, -0.009976630099117756, 0.050088878720998764, 0.006661055609583855, 0.010198111645877361, 0.026003442704677582, 0.04331871122121811, -0.013974250294268131, 0.0035056371707469225, -0.028715992346405983, 0.03671596944332123, -0.022711386904120445, -0.0512361004948616, -0.03774156793951988, -0.0019625446293503046, -0.047471098601818085, 0.004573059733957052, 0.007182767149060965, -0.037303756922483444, 0.05339973792433739, 0.012764349579811096, -0.03531931713223457, 0.002180020557716489, -0.011481065303087234, 0.05027925968170166, -0.06445681303739548, -0.05719805508852005, -0.020171377807855606, -0.08295322209596634, 0.011169728823006153, 0.002514871535822749, 0.016775164753198624, 0.014898162335157394, 0.07822205126285553, 0.015235934406518936, -0.07150749117136002, 0.012534980662167072, -0.07544756680727005, -0.027818765491247177, 0.03026653081178665, -0.018039243295788765, 0.012143803760409355, -0.008074946701526642, 0.00030431378399953246, -0.019793130457401276, 0.02761491946876049, -0.001559622585773468, 0.00004139630982535891, 0.04759390279650688, -0.0075553846545517445, 0.04661988094449043, 0.01557677797973156, 0.06753778457641602, -0.022094037383794785, -0.012806289829313755, -0.01606586202979088, 0.025195401161909103, 0.013685963116586208, 0.02413894794881344, -0.007669086568057537, 0.018262039870023727, -0.018031973391771317, -0.04786904156208038, 0.010180981829762459, 0.00222390191629529, 0.0533362478017807, 0.029387393966317177, -0.014072604477405548, -0.016091641038656235, -0.0037292814813554287, 0.03258059173822403, 0.05002347752451897, 0.0003325912111904472, -0.05501450598239899, -0.04483446478843689, -0.0032356688752770424, -0.0059773558750748634, -0.007888072170317173, 0.02678995206952095, 0.001045270124450326, 0.03932167589664459, -0.06670715659856796, 0.0766538605093956, 0.07040389627218246, -0.020305495709180832, 0.02209341526031494, 0.005609474610537291, 0.018224168568849564, 0.0014204805484041572, -0.060449618846178055, -0.017370514571666718, 0.0213074441999197, 0.024774983525276184, 0.00725069222971797, 0.02444380335509777, -0.019315216690301895, 0.04664010927081108, -0.012731421738862991, 0.006151378620415926, -0.032263051718473434, -0.01999644562602043, 0.0031321586575359106, -0.02835637889802456, -0.025520840659737587, 0.04376756027340889, 0.027666006237268448, -0.03987472131848335, -0.04884181544184685, -0.05795744061470032, -0.011344893835484982, 0.08485925942659378, 0.03792015090584755, 0.03798146918416023, -0.02839937061071396, -0.05555493384599686, 0.0543302483856678, 0.01685887947678566, 0.044464025646448135, 0.02226632460951805, 0.04287846386432648, -0.0008613673271611333, 0.08568202704191208, -0.05194643512368202, 0.002604522043839097, -0.01844884268939495, -0.01153920404613018, 0.0177557822316885, 0.02085423469543457, 0.07132354378700256, -0.019486937671899796, -0.06240207701921463, 0.032021403312683105, 0.07714027911424637, 0.010153778828680515, 0.00418919138610363, 0.0014379671774804592, -0.024015365168452263, 0.011918151751160622, 0.04577966034412384, -0.058249879628419876, 0.022159650921821594, -0.013450480997562408, 0.03617094084620476, 0.029415776953101158, -0.04020356759428978, 0.009301704354584217, -0.046848364174366, 0.04811398684978485, -0.020646870136260986, -0.06327633559703827, 0.049609266221523285, 0.023589609190821648, -0.06278286874294281, -0.007860499434173107, 0.008833235129714012, 0.03170612081885338, -0.007348650600761175, -0.013558806851506233, -0.016911620274186134, 0.04487258195877075, -0.01712178811430931, 0.009552531875669956, -0.029194127768278122, -0.029849864542484283, 0.013205980882048607, -0.07834147661924362, 0.018350176513195038, 0.030378121882677078, -0.024749107658863068, -0.04122534394264221, -0.0009265068802051246, 0.020565593615174294, -0.04874289035797119, 0.043989840894937515, -0.031196897849440575, 0.07771441340446472, -0.061188749969005585, -0.028443172574043274, 0.00605726707726717, 0.025118567049503326, -0.024316150695085526, -0.011413919739425182, 0.036573730409145355, -0.019625866785645485, 0.03487180545926094, 0.027911383658647537, 0.06436964124441147, -0.020623935386538506, -0.02204756811261177, 0.05586893856525421, -0.01969810761511326, -0.06539897620677948, -0.0608944371342659, 0.022120945155620575, -0.027916714549064636, 0.0018134331330657005, -0.04099603742361069, -0.023229356855154037, 0.011357367970049381, -0.02046620100736618, 0.027328651398420334, -0.02327091246843338, 0.002360438695177436, 0.021611014381051064, 0.007528426591306925, 0.009738454595208168, 0.012287573888897896, -0.006610341370105743, 0.016284434124827385, 0.04154348000884056, 0.07539151608943939, 0.04421908035874367, -0.04246049374341965, 0.0009451746591366827, -0.04494214430451393, 0.022220246493816376, -0.04545729234814644, -0.04239127039909363, 0.09314461797475815, -0.03290007635951042, -0.026489371433854103, -0.06502425670623779, -0.008574194274842739, 0.00019809644436463714, 0.08170820772647858, -0.06052616611123085, -0.014221753925085068, 0.04588748514652252, 0.017595211043953896, -0.005213548429310322, -0.06550388038158417, -0.0069166868925094604, -0.012286928482353687, -0.008974921889603138, -0.08243649452924728, -0.011859324760735035, 0.06008797883987427, 0.026048433035612106, 0.013860926032066345, 0.012392706237733364, 0.0282515250146389, 0.03535744920372963, 0.0329570434987545, 0.07816153019666672, -0.011315788142383099, -0.03375784307718277, -0.0014383193338289857, -0.0038452940061688423, -0.03882230818271637, 0.008362973108887672, 0.028767522424459457, 0.02382088452577591, -0.03913531452417374, -0.04479905962944031, 0.07831166684627533, -0.002180736977607012, -0.04427967965602875, -0.026600513607263565, 0.004550280049443245, -0.0396650955080986, 0.002099305158481002, -0.02869819849729538, 0.015405071899294853, 0.01859104633331299, 0.050646986812353134, 0.014300627633929253, -0.00036846965667791665, 0.06565199047327042, -0.008743289858102798, 0.006434514652937651, -0.04479927942156792, -0.013375374488532543, -0.006854193285107613, 0.013330388814210892, 0.028879836201667786, 0.008888802491128445, -0.04321908578276634, -0.04465712979435921, 0.037392131984233856, 0.03989157825708389, -0.005552325397729874, -0.04724792391061783, 0.0151671739295125, -0.02033109962940216, 0.04232106730341911, -0.05444512516260147, -0.01578114740550518, -0.01997850276529789, 0.0037033571861684322, -0.02901291288435459, 0.036596622318029404, 0.045847635716199875, 0.01570499688386917, 0.03681864216923714, -0.037763938307762146, -0.05443650856614113, -0.00572305079549551, 0.02492252178490162, 0.002933790208771825, 0.02576269954442978, 0.017983252182602882, 0.02272002026438713, 0.010225813835859299, 0.031584903597831726, -0.041637033224105835, -0.041401345282793045, -0.006769949104636908, 0.014285881072282791, -0.0002824460680130869, -0.006375985685735941, -0.015577154234051704, -0.014348790049552917, -0.01732507534325123, -0.07087218016386032, -0.07206794619560242, -0.04424183443188667, 0.004817293956875801, -0.03168056160211563, 0.048922497779130936, 0.02974332869052887, -0.0023839434143155813, 0.16944891214370728, 0.024432772770524025, -0.021617306396365166, 0.06526550650596619, 0.02326258271932602, 0.014162956736981869, -0.009271499700844288, -0.04986012354493141, -0.013159082271158695, -0.03622835502028465, 0.04531792551279068, -0.00837703887373209, -0.0063759684562683105, -0.031006615608930588, 0.07401446253061295, 0.049360182136297226, -0.05569712817668915, -0.0028162403032183647, 0.07886913418769836, 0.004837862681597471, 0.0220987219363451, -0.002289628144353628, -0.040699079632759094, 0.012272194027900696, -0.011359168216586113, 0.00883824098855257, -0.00004144877311773598, 0.02080971747636795, -0.020090660080313683, -0.019205698743462563, -0.04890189692378044, 0.06604746729135513, -0.017875676974654198, -0.017487509176135063, 0.03289343789219856, -0.003478163620457053, 0.061215952038764954, -0.025184571743011475, -0.03452913090586662, -0.038205474615097046, 0.061181750148534775, 0.10096265375614166, -0.03391202166676521, 0.00830069649964571, 0.015443619340658188, -0.027317453175783157, -0.008990468457341194, 0.036774784326553345, -0.056564778089523315, 0.04645552113652229, 0.0480269230902195, -0.01733952946960926, -0.003313605673611164, 0.00884450227022171, 0.03385232761502266, -0.014379297383129597, 0.007978269830346107, 0.033973049372434616, -0.01948092319071293, -0.027268094941973686, -0.03480386734008789, -0.04380255565047264, -0.006083823274821043, -0.00782377365976572, 0.0851435661315918, 0.007195902522653341, -0.011736849322915077, 0.006733419373631477, -0.04874653369188309, 0.027112700045108795, 0.0007998007931746542, 0.03067953884601593, -0.015803370624780655, 0.00035151539486832917, -0.0203144159168005, -0.005450074095278978, 0.017296841368079185, -0.017791161313652992, 0.04411929100751877, 0.0013453667052090168, -0.009413120336830616, -0.00297948787920177, -0.07969219982624054, 0.02302413433790207, -0.02709141932427883, -0.026886463165283203, -0.01250119972974062, 0.06188227981328964, 0.02385679818689823, 0.03711531311273575, -0.0016476376913487911, 0.035183705389499664, -0.035948075354099274, -0.013109764084219933, 0.07651078701019287, 0.010556607507169247, -0.009111771360039711, -0.0031646103598177433, 0.015225262381136417, 0.04189934581518173, -0.034251388162374496, 0.03012540005147457, -0.044879939407110214, 0.02985277771949768, 0.07357466220855713, 0.03547530993819237, 0.009356117807328701, -0.0023241841699928045, 0.00644037127494812, -0.02717794105410576, -0.00019668978347908705, -0.011909201741218567, 0.004974165465682745, -0.04183768481016159, 0.015839960426092148, -0.03707306459546089, 0.009099466726183891, 0.006765917409211397, 0.00037935719592496753, -0.05991550162434578, 0.003060828195884824, -0.01195898000150919, 0.022263437509536743, -0.039972495287656784, 0.0458233542740345, -0.021421577781438828, -0.040406592190265656, -0.014600013382732868, 0.020423632115125656, -0.02943504974246025, -0.015483630821108818, -0.04410627484321594, 0.04146109148859978, 0.05514790117740631, 0.0048054540529847145, -0.0010560003574937582, -0.07787355780601501, -0.048206742852926254, 0.003019204130396247, -0.006423350423574448, -0.03435245901346207, -0.043258361518383026, -0.06365654617547989, 0.03798266127705574, 0.0060735829174518585, -0.013862255960702896, 0.01526040118187666, 0.05950749292969704, -0.0044884709641337395, -0.007004321552813053, -0.08496801555156708, -0.0116962268948555, -0.018823347985744476, 0.015665382146835327, 0.0012446334585547447, 0.05075238645076752, 0.03235035762190819, -0.06671176850795746, -0.008961786516010761, -0.028731990605592728, 0.01594468764960766, -0.04820452257990837, 0.062196508049964905, -0.004324318841099739, 0.01024958211928606, 0.02573193609714508, -0.007764949928969145, 0.0291881263256073, -0.004143081605434418, -0.034248627722263336, 0.059308011084795, 0.024065107107162476, 0.03820041939616203, 0.021728193387389183, 0.006198187358677387, -0.018394995480775833, -0.02499091811478138, -0.02391096204519272, -0.04504848271608353, -0.034969668835401535, -0.015056629665195942, -0.04306802898645401, 0.0033424952998757362, -0.019258243963122368, 0.035775765776634216, -0.05512412637472153, -0.03607906773686409, 0.0540638342499733, -0.016311798244714737, 0.023683393374085426, -0.014289725571870804, -0.028752122074365616, 0.03780611976981163, -0.006325678899884224, 0.01809396781027317, 0.029601169750094414, 0.014197536744177341, -0.0001449936389690265, -0.032969217747449875, -0.047200627624988556, -0.02958921156823635, -0.012498833239078522, -0.006802484858781099, 0.04902157187461853, 0.022643428295850754, -0.08482060581445694, -0.04305429011583328, -0.03241704776883125, -0.02168509177863598, -0.020776785910129547, -0.08574343472719193, -0.028794052079319954, -0.010128472000360489, -0.04649798199534416, 0.02382013015449047, 0.05836028233170509, -0.031368106603622437, -0.004840002860873938, 0.026110950857400894, 0.052658356726169586, -0.018335197120904922, 0.007052246946841478, 0.031726058572530746, 0.008606182411313057, -0.01815459504723549, -0.010312128812074661, -0.03954366222023964, -0.012496191076934338, 0.04824238643050194, 0.005168085917830467, -0.005899321753531694, 0.043782249093055725, -0.02560017816722393, -0.04625885188579559, 0.06718024611473083, -0.040062565356492996, 0.010442204773426056, -0.014515330083668232, 0.046426352113485336, 0.00019321884610690176, 0.04480931535363197, 0.005066735669970512, 0.001088926219381392, -0.018933331593871117, 0.01879015378654003, -0.050035156309604645, -0.07630918174982071, -0.05725712329149246, 0.026586072519421577, 0.0039531150832772255, -0.08923149108886719, -0.00987559650093317, 0.07557641714811325, -0.00956154614686966, 0.037858616560697556, -0.03530808910727501, -0.04084467515349388, -0.016199426725506783, -0.03819546848535538, 0.0027516144327819347, 0.029239002615213394, -0.015797697007656097, -0.035098399966955185, 0.00030251702992245555, 0.013058673590421677, -0.005007168743759394, 0.0025503712240606546, 0.02788122184574604, 0.04888593405485153, -0.019219588488340378, -0.02263481356203556, 0.039616748690605164, -0.014645731076598167, 0.00024665743694640696, -0.029797563329339027, 0.03447326645255089, -0.05562174692749977, 0.03193894028663635, -0.0044816336594522, -0.006617160048335791, 0.011266610585153103, -0.030505981296300888, -0.031030504032969475, 0.037476833909749985, 0.056184012442827225, -0.04300356283783913, -0.0792536735534668, 0.0222973320633173, -0.03268517553806305, -0.026506083086133003, -0.047459013760089874, -0.002718031872063875, -0.007132128346711397, 0.015193155966699123, 0.014238585717976093 ]
<p>I remember from introductory Quantum Mechanics, that hydrogen atom is one of those systems that we can solve without too much ( embarrassing ) approximations.</p> <p>After a number of postulates, QM succeeds at giving right numbers about energy levels, which is very good news.</p> <p>We got rid of the orbit that electron was supposed to follow in a classical way ( Rutherford-Bohr ), and we got orbitals, that are the probability distribution of finding electron in space.</p> <p>So this tiny charged particle doesn't emit radiation, notwithstanding its "accelerated motion" ( Larmor ), which is precisely what happens in real world.</p> <p>I know that certain "classic questions" are pointless in the realm of QM but giving no answers it makes people asking the same questions over and over. </p> <ul> <li>If the electron doesn't follow a classic orbit, what kind of alternative "motion" we can imagine?</li> <li>Is it logical that while the electron is around nucleus it has to move in some way or another?</li> <li>Is it correct to describe electron motion as being in different places around nucleus at different instants, in a random way?</li> </ul>
g3105
[ 0.015342880971729755, 0.026842886582016945, 0.0038893851451575756, 0.02008957229554653, 0.03215842694044113, 0.0023379747290164232, -0.017624005675315857, -0.0209386944770813, -0.02313319221138954, -0.0508231483399868, 0.017389515414834023, 0.05769718065857887, 0.061514757573604584, 0.006278031971305609, -0.03902094066143036, -0.04321273788809776, 0.05060107260942459, -0.015611330978572369, 0.01406973134726286, 0.030977832153439522, 0.016844328492879868, 0.01835974119603634, -0.02610650286078453, -0.017193656414747238, -0.03471441939473152, 0.008984070271253586, 0.0045390138402581215, -0.009683639742434025, -0.00544755207374692, -0.02953277714550495, 0.015550407581031322, -0.06064798682928085, 0.06723115593194962, -0.08170971274375916, -0.019075483083724976, -0.032408829778432846, 0.01433998066931963, -0.001266628154553473, 0.0021118330769240856, -0.026304809376597404, -0.014420059509575367, -0.10202638804912567, -0.0037970985285937786, 0.007665099576115608, 0.02172032929956913, 0.042497072368860245, 0.03386372700333595, -0.03670027479529381, 0.02471252717077732, 0.024475790560245514, -0.02714565210044384, 0.05601934716105461, 0.051987867802381516, 0.02884056605398655, -0.011736975982785225, 0.040930744260549545, 0.017192211002111435, -0.010177770629525185, 0.04362677410244942, 0.021217672154307365, 0.011327896267175674, -0.021629735827445984, 0.05244482681155205, -0.0046079400926828384, 0.028612524271011353, -0.019100986421108246, -0.059610750526189804, 0.039346955716609955, -0.04504766687750816, 0.008928894996643066, 0.00572378933429718, -0.041778918355703354, -0.06821276992559433, -0.006388366222381592, -0.0377265103161335, 0.06884079426527023, 0.003810994094237685, -0.017180828377604485, 0.07335186749696732, -0.013050403445959091, -0.11576912552118301, -0.018913228064775467, 0.029887761920690536, 0.027086380869150162, 0.06088673323392868, 0.04793704301118851, -0.041310228407382965, 0.0016233690548688173, 0.02495451085269451, -0.018571099266409874, 0.0006318151135928929, -0.00472134118899703, 0.08105767518281937, -0.00849931314587593, -0.01699451357126236, -0.06367014348506927, -0.02992691472172737, 0.047819800674915314, 0.02061362750828266, 0.000977797550149262, -0.02052927203476429, -0.0063466704450547695, -0.0208956990391016, -0.008875842206180096, -0.007020506076514721, -0.009572005830705166, 0.0008147503831423819, -0.008497497998178005, 0.07488235831260681, 0.019586807116866112, 0.018188590183854103, -0.060709115117788315, 0.00863684806972742, -0.006053305231034756, -0.016309788450598717, 0.04653631150722504, 0.06370825320482254, -0.03287831321358681, 0.03408415615558624, 0.03734820708632469, -0.002424609614536166, 0.06013842672109604, 0.037332192063331604, -0.008712692186236382, 0.01319000031799078, -0.041560810059309006, -0.032812535762786865, -0.042994871735572815, -0.017114315181970596, 0.013874909840524197, -0.0003916937275789678, 0.005153721198439598, -0.03231606259942055, 0.06238051876425743, 0.00892567913979292, 0.05015616491436958, 0.002393626607954502, -0.021254077553749084, 0.007534310221672058, -0.053158145397901535, 0.038171350955963135, -0.022513067349791527, -0.018851084634661674, -0.005081744398921728, -0.030024370178580284, -0.024793339893221855, -0.028851401060819626, 0.022404957562685013, 0.01590675674378872, 0.0347294807434082, -0.010436329059302807, 0.04090374708175659, 0.021186089143157005, -0.020419321954250336, 0.027306154370307922, -0.018536092713475227, 0.01773892156779766, 0.02984272688627243, -0.025402411818504333, -0.00778006250038743, 0.050821710377931595, -0.025705257430672646, -0.00818382017314434, 0.016828449442982674, -0.005515183787792921, 0.045115698128938675, 0.045540690422058105, -0.04586643725633621, 0.07046620547771454, -0.025179263204336166, 0.02775314263999462, -0.03701804205775261, -0.008801741525530815, 0.033153265714645386, -0.058399178087711334, 0.0498364083468914, 0.0409914031624794, -0.04138312488794327, 0.01121731661260128, 0.014619744382798672, 0.004340086132287979, 0.017914563417434692, 0.02596658281981945, -0.024021564051508904, -0.006963075138628483, 0.01002173125743866, -0.03192317858338356, 0.03343072906136513, -0.02806827239692211, -0.025367634370923042, 0.04206444323062897, -0.04906976595520973, 0.03756459802389145, 0.003053475171327591, -0.0415848009288311, -0.046107713133096695, 0.01748369261622429, -0.011073044501245022, 0.017113955691456795, 0.004771876614540815, 0.021535634994506836, 0.016299529001116753, 0.007239012513309717, 0.021462567150592804, 0.10460592061281204, -0.012270865961909294, 0.021561140194535255, -0.0158070158213377, 0.04514237865805626, -0.008771652355790138, 0.057589612901210785, 0.01376761682331562, -0.0487951822578907, 0.07062570005655289, -0.029137298464775085, -0.011415076442062855, -0.03259224444627762, -0.026916878297924995, -0.03115667775273323, 0.023103652521967888, -0.05784982442855835, -0.05515611916780472, 0.027488866820931435, -0.004771548323333263, 0.04511014372110367, 0.03387405723333359, -0.04116107150912285, -0.056174829602241516, -0.05353786423802376, 0.08627911657094955, -0.0791814923286438, -0.0059534842148423195, -0.02832958661019802, -0.03205084428191185, 0.1135290339589119, 0.024974627420306206, -0.02655012160539627, -0.02501889318227768, 0.08451497554779053, 0.027659155428409576, 0.016549967229366302, 0.013320863246917725, -0.03282880783081055, -0.023332733660936356, 0.05774490907788277, -0.024787964299321175, 0.05379240959882736, -0.013704772107303143, -0.06074225902557373, 0.017316017299890518, 0.0034564693924039602, -0.055984798818826675, -0.061311256140470505, -0.026378698647022247, -0.027275530621409416, -0.027229219675064087, -0.054313600063323975, 0.04501147195696831, -0.009816874749958515, 0.038428716361522675, -0.013286037370562553, -0.024196390062570572, 0.009072823449969292, 0.021289782598614693, -0.016131648793816566, -0.060074951499700546, 0.002895205980166793, -0.026751000434160233, -0.015780694782733917, -0.049195658415555954, -0.0017814908642321825, 0.07514830678701401, -0.02757928892970085, 0.06407161802053452, 0.008955354802310467, -0.028040895238518715, -0.010072672739624977, -0.022491078823804855, 0.0025105068925768137, -0.017016181722283363, 0.03489813208580017, -0.034339096397161484, -0.05350915342569351, 0.00048482188140042126, 0.017190147191286087, -0.010551298037171364, -0.010875780135393143, 0.029137002304196358, -0.005247064866125584, -0.02952907606959343, -0.04868638888001442, -0.02727196179330349, 0.04343743994832039, 0.047421060502529144, -0.09174946695566177, 0.047362666577100754, 0.05100410431623459, 0.006269940175116062, -0.05424034595489502, 0.039144907146692276, -0.011730058118700981, -0.009956811554729939, -0.02251860871911049, 0.072746641933918, 0.004233615007251501, 0.010111193172633648, -0.07635938376188278, -0.022405153140425682, -0.019779128953814507, 0.013671047054231167, 0.018890034407377243, 0.008159749209880829, -0.05730431526899338, 0.0075800116173923016, -0.03018311597406864, -0.015908880159258842, -0.07465846836566925, 0.038510896265506744, 0.08565178513526917, -0.004511556588113308, -0.07341055572032928, -0.03888015076518059, -0.005008427891880274, -0.046662651002407074, 0.040557436645030975, 0.06673706322908401, -0.0022166299168020487, 0.001733453944325447, -0.0008561135618947446, -0.023659637197852135, 0.008976622484624386, 0.02147943340241909, -0.04219865798950195, -0.011338973417878151, -0.013651077635586262, -0.09105663001537323, 0.004502758849412203, 0.039320994168519974, 0.038636062294244766, -0.03798458352684975, 0.047576166689395905, -0.013321949169039726, 0.0016711917705833912, 0.004383432678878307, 0.015687942504882812, -0.031072156503796577, -0.060675881803035736, -0.026115892454981804, -0.04978448152542114, -0.015677569434046745, 0.028167789801955223, 0.006346283480525017, -0.030210336670279503, 0.022398844361305237, -0.028499800711870193, 0.058705490082502365, 0.0005351127474568784, 0.032617613673210144, 0.07574570178985596, -0.019083907827734947, -0.024622084572911263, -0.05421632155776024, 0.045716289430856705, 0.050900306552648544, -0.01171342097222805, -0.012482668273150921, -0.02459326758980751, 0.047903746366500854, 0.0069480761885643005, -0.062458254396915436, -0.06225119158625603, -0.015690244734287262, 0.010930855758488178, -0.027239538729190826, 0.02537432312965393, 0.007077287882566452, 0.03859160095453262, 0.0614175871014595, -0.09448016434907913, 0.011645709164440632, -0.016855593770742416, 0.025215748697519302, 0.04077771306037903, -0.009658711962401867, 0.04006684944033623, 0.023668140172958374, -0.036910057067871094, -0.002387750893831253, -0.021822290495038033, 0.010212589055299759, 0.018396912142634392, -0.016018006950616837, 0.0035254459362477064, 0.04657849296927452, -0.0015615079319104552, -0.02935558184981346, 0.0847577378153801, -0.03226162865757942, -0.008827696554362774, -0.006779799237847328, 0.026308096945285797, -0.050542525947093964, -0.0455741211771965, -0.0006616952014155686, 0.009716793894767761, 0.005882427096366882, 0.012583707459270954, -0.05987812206149101, 0.02299669198691845, -0.08253683894872665, 0.012045423500239849, 0.03590453788638115, 0.03629804775118828, -0.03490724787116051, -0.020461585372686386, -0.00782096292823553, -0.02464868873357773, 0.028585894033312798, -0.0650995597243309, 0.005234959535300732, -0.01866171509027481, 0.1010868027806282, 0.017771773040294647, -0.0005367203266359866, 0.0005511377821676433, 0.01730944588780403, 0.09523292630910873, 0.024425609037280083, 0.00355596374720335, -0.05621395632624626, 0.01483918447047472, 0.0072472491301596165, 0.070700503885746, 0.04405328258872032, -0.019258156418800354, -0.012349565513432026, -0.06401050835847855, 0.04389795660972595, -0.03509494662284851, 0.06340571492910385, 0.07185336947441101, 0.0383075512945652, 0.04401373490691185, 0.03981299325823784, -0.03307262063026428, -0.003901121439412236, -0.04175795614719391, -0.008609469048678875, -0.04094311222434044, -0.051235929131507874, -0.013766776770353317, 0.03316907957196236, -0.0338403657078743, -0.016590360552072525, -0.05725265294313431, -0.08495064079761505, -0.05480173975229263, 0.0053942445665597916, 0.010017497465014458, 0.07146801054477692, -0.0642198845744133, -0.007275901734828949, 0.012511000968515873, 0.04077852517366409, 0.01760455220937729, -0.02650015614926815, -0.0628090500831604, -0.0066521973349153996, -0.03776274248957634, -0.05756421387195587, 0.029596593230962753, -0.01665748469531536, 0.07405206561088562, -0.045426495373249054, 0.0215536467730999, -0.04061151295900345, 0.03648291528224945, -0.05150391906499863, -0.017632296308875084, -0.02230820246040821, -0.03148811310529709, -0.0028810270596295595, 0.04005654528737068, 0.0561496838927269, -0.008616876788437366, -0.022584805265069008, -0.020263297483325005, 0.016111524775624275, -0.00041555921779945493, -0.05701884627342224, 0.012112205848097801, -0.003687398275360465, 0.015810830518603325, -0.06322316825389862, 0.025507977232336998, -0.022802064195275307, -0.021405672654509544, 0.047377027571201324, -0.006131536327302456, 0.042694609612226486, -0.06305398792028427, 0.04702240601181984, -0.01314676832407713, 0.00960514321923256, 0.03856834024190903, 0.032136477530002594, 0.06681186705827713, -0.011937342584133148, -0.04683176800608635, -0.021130431443452835, 0.0232473686337471, 0.04066953808069229, -0.06258726119995117, 0.019305234774947166, 0.01984882541000843, -0.03203330188989639, -0.03133033961057663, 0.011079599149525166, -0.016769859939813614, 0.029946837574243546, -0.00843028537929058, 0.008879067376255989, 0.07496660947799683, -0.05685817077755928, 0.015925917774438858, -0.004418408498167992, -0.035177938640117645, -0.0647016242146492, -0.02165013551712036, 0.07031399756669998, 0.007016042247414589, -0.04961427301168442, -0.003336565336212516, 0.03000192902982235, -0.018682507798075676, 0.05507247522473335, 0.00493638776242733, -0.003945748321712017, 0.04286293312907219, 0.0101113710552454, -0.010623936541378498, -0.0021978290751576424, 0.015948429703712463, 0.030324319377541542, 0.00026253191754221916, -0.006364395841956139, -0.04454372450709343, 0.034992724657058716, 0.020190097391605377, -0.05116571485996246, -0.004804572556167841, 0.01754668913781643, -0.02054593339562416, -0.033849216997623444, -0.0072933826595544815, 0.0338311567902565, -0.005331453867256641, -0.029972082003951073, -0.026969434693455696, 0.017058728262782097, 0.009667685255408287, -0.0021555630955845118, 0.07485916465520859, 0.012501097284257412, 0.09145040810108185, 0.011856782250106335, 0.0039344169199466705, -0.01568235084414482, 0.045204970985651016, 0.05013318359851837, -0.023142771795392036, 0.007840665988624096, -0.010123664513230324, 0.014972425065934658, 0.07323708385229111, -0.00947231613099575, -0.06740137934684753, -0.0005144427414052188, -0.045211877673864365, 0.016535375267267227, 0.020026126876473427, 0.017902173101902008, -0.020071160048246384, -0.0445793941617012, 0.024487273767590523, 0.04355300962924957, -0.013026825152337551, 0.01911124587059021, 0.07678201049566269, -0.010935069993138313, -0.00090741494204849, 0.019445791840553284, -0.044986892491579056, -0.03083966113626957, -0.048095643520355225, 0.06725913286209106, 0.03777001053094864, -0.051780108362436295, -0.03153640031814575, 0.05048016831278801, -0.010471717454493046, 0.004120468627661467, 0.03463317081332207, -0.03541509434580803, 0.030078308656811714, 0.05767302215099335, 0.006751517299562693, 0.03509242832660675, 0.04689190536737442, -0.014458761550486088, -0.028240906074643135, 0.006795576773583889, -0.005328686907887459, -0.01632004976272583, -0.018072811886668205, -0.04357191175222397, -0.032747991383075714, 0.0790788009762764, 0.006743579171597958, -0.0013362166937440634, -0.001335004810243845, -0.017238961532711983, -0.03584922477602959, -0.01642022095620632, 0.021799391135573387, 0.04081011936068535, -0.013119806535542011, 0.03861633688211441, 0.06853288412094116, -0.002291611162945628, 0.016785306856036186, 0.007064223755151033, 0.007171252742409706, 0.06246078759431839, 0.006165805738419294, 0.0025088449474424124, -0.026203816756606102, 0.03550292178988457, -0.03106449730694294, -0.010988413356244564, -0.0008865186246111989, -0.0318884514272213, 0.04262721166014671, 0.0020994842052459717, -0.08398910611867905, -0.026511140167713165, 0.036054544150829315, 0.025392210111021996, -0.04550832137465477, 0.010623747482895851, 0.03064347617328167, -0.015730135142803192, -0.04235674440860748, -0.010754920542240143, 0.011792813427746296, 0.03490430861711502, 0.014391082338988781, 0.04810330271720886, 0.02121826820075512, -0.07866401970386505, -0.004606286063790321, -0.021954627707600594, 0.014544876292347908, -0.02964811772108078, 0.05155400559306145, -0.0022095569875091314, -0.05768483877182007, -0.03937537223100662, -0.008660987950861454, -0.017229512333869934, 0.009012016467750072, -0.014769363217055798, -0.022855369374155998, 0.0217550341039896, -0.01185296569019556, -0.021851124241948128, -0.010844690725207329, 0.064464271068573, 0.0049173650331795216, 0.018834566697478294, 0.0053122085519135, 0.06640622019767761, 0.026413312181830406, 0.02258734591305256, -0.025573069229722023, -0.0004314637917559594, -0.05833698436617851, -0.005484486930072308, -0.028412694111466408, -0.010469130240380764, 0.02812071330845356, 0.020387224853038788, 0.005204429849982262, 0.001727831899188459, -0.0077367848716676235, 0.04580952972173691, 0.03738873824477196, 0.002775195986032486, 0.012413849122822285, -0.003040931187570095, -0.02469348907470703, 0.011367084458470345, 0.03783907741308212, 0.001544910715892911, 0.04810795560479164, -0.005098800640553236, -0.006655264645814896, 0.007767076138406992, -0.04973645508289337, 0.014716767705976963, -0.0035513516049832106, 0.04754821956157684, 0.005917611066251993, 0.008422836661338806, 0.02420441433787346, -0.008992353454232216, 0.004693708848208189, 0.05513003095984459, 0.003239397658035159, 0.00008509648614563048, -0.046669572591781616, -0.008498515002429485, -0.0052277445793151855, 0.009189651347696781, 0.03786981850862503, -0.02904924564063549, 0.014303418807685375, 0.003963320516049862, -0.011695834808051586, -0.02000889927148819, 0.007736904546618462, -0.01395462267100811, -0.026164904236793518, 0.005398348439484835, -0.05121433362364769, -0.012056779116392136, -0.028009383007884026, -0.025468859821558, -0.004342356696724892, 0.020834937691688538, -0.048058364540338516, -0.009117534384131432, 0.005179654341191053, 0.01611475646495819, -0.048309020698070526, -0.06491872668266296, -0.022578353062272072, -0.0231267511844635, 0.03768399357795715, -0.025408735498785973, -0.029155118390917778, 0.010046458803117275, -0.05155748128890991, 0.04558112099766731, 0.08549150824546814, -0.04857701435685158, -0.02253635972738266, -0.002477005124092102, -0.025584610179066658, 0.0038472493179142475, -0.009473778307437897, -0.04480890929698944, 0.03706642985343933, -0.010563951916992664, 0.009594152681529522, -0.04338005557656288, -0.027237696573138237, -0.028509262949228287 ]
<p>Using zeta regularization one can get a formula for regularizing the integral $ \int_{a}^{\infty}x^{m-s}\text dx $ for any $m$. </p> <p>However, I have not seen anywhere. For example, I do not know why in physics you can use zeta regularization to define infinite products $ \prod _{n=0}^{\infty}a_{n} $, but they do not use zeta regularization for the regularization of divergent integrals like $ \int_{a}^{\infty}x^{m-s}dx $ for any $m$ even though there is a known formula</p> <p>$$ \begin{array}{l} \int\nolimits_{a}^{\infty }x^{m-s} \text dx =&amp;\frac{m-s}{2} \int\nolimits_{a}^{\infty }x^{m-1-s} \text dx +\zeta (s-m)-\sum\limits_{i=1}^{a}i^{m-s} +a^{m-s} \\ &amp;-\sum\limits_{r=1}^{\infty }\frac{B_{2r} \Gamma (m-s+1)}{(2r)!\Gamma (m-2r+2-s)} (m-2r+1-s)\int\nolimits_{a}^{\infty }x^{m-2r-s} \text dx, \end{array} $$</p> <p>which I think is better than Pauli-Villars or dimensional regularization. Why do people ignore it? Is there a plot against zeta regularization?</p>
g3106
[ 0.05378595367074013, 0.03717130050063133, 0.005890918895602226, 0.0011450283927842975, -0.02461165376007557, -0.05464187264442444, 0.05479976907372475, 0.029624374583363533, -0.02167687565088272, -0.01348716951906681, -0.03918322175741196, 0.016900651156902313, -0.009599979966878891, -0.0010003061033785343, -0.00953189842402935, -0.04514298960566521, 0.014817879535257816, 0.014561662450432777, -0.02377442829310894, -0.009897531941533089, -0.008258597925305367, -0.004125842358916998, 0.023959489539265633, 0.016955498605966568, -0.03258746117353439, 0.009647930040955544, -0.0098344711586833, -0.03052513301372528, 0.009165884926915169, -0.039618417620658875, 0.02622431516647339, 0.03548611328005791, 0.012371803633868694, 0.02828819304704666, 0.007740959525108337, -0.027742557227611542, -0.005795782431960106, 0.007541352417320013, 0.03228260204195976, 0.007533724419772625, -0.034379880875349045, 0.005664025899022818, 0.07154573500156403, 0.027701811864972115, 0.009218703955411911, -0.01635805517435074, -0.0038381302729249, 0.0519857257604599, -0.0475071519613266, -0.03132759407162666, 0.01734784059226513, 0.01001039706170559, 0.06301034986972809, 0.03599891811609268, -0.010379971005022526, -0.033322494477033615, -0.04490978270769119, -0.03343724459409714, 0.058348387479782104, -0.022959284484386444, 0.030705835670232773, 0.012782853096723557, -0.010709408670663834, -0.027802439406514168, 0.03951949626207352, -0.09518615901470184, -0.06864234060049057, -0.0007463305373676121, -0.0036464014556258917, 0.06921620666980743, 0.04994538053870201, -0.006476374808698893, 0.018419602885842323, 0.012997121550142765, -0.031879961490631104, 0.028002770617604256, 0.06484620273113251, 0.03528507053852081, -0.017748894169926643, 0.014143848791718483, -0.0473322831094265, -0.036762483417987823, 0.02075936272740364, -0.03349967673420906, 0.02038968726992607, -0.05092928186058998, 0.04212765768170357, -0.013211729936301708, -0.038223084062337875, -0.01687864027917385, 0.009923087432980537, 0.050207700580358505, 0.013051231391727924, -0.0006623679073527455, -0.01374694611877203, -0.025220466777682304, 0.010365618392825127, -0.008096093311905861, 0.0029170396737754345, 0.02166520617902279, 0.037349388003349304, 0.0837603285908699, 0.030585965141654015, 0.025555232539772987, -0.025537941604852676, 0.018644945695996284, 0.0077070812694728374, 0.012069248594343662, 0.011647279374301434, -0.030518557876348495, -0.05050323158502579, -0.005222881678491831, 0.019502295181155205, -0.020690392702817917, -0.016619080677628517, 0.05059932544827461, 0.025640834122896194, 0.0075646559707820415, -0.03687533363699913, -0.021099569275975227, 0.02565903216600418, 0.007432423532009125, 0.0222279392182827, 0.009956493973731995, -0.049896787852048874, 0.002274939091876149, -0.022510278970003128, 0.04379197582602501, 0.0362483412027359, -0.059876859188079834, -0.043640874326229095, 0.009280756115913391, 0.016423877328634262, 0.004528646823018789, -0.0424802340567112, -0.03241423889994621, -0.005109051708132029, -0.028595788404345512, 0.04414013773202896, -0.015243714675307274, -0.07299036532640457, -0.015695154666900635, -0.042133983224630356, -0.042588040232658386, -0.0009301829850301147, 0.006531170103698969, 0.002772848354652524, -0.053398165851831436, 0.015804817900061607, -0.044486403465270996, 0.023295240476727486, 0.06316222250461578, 0.024471061304211617, 0.028766699135303497, -0.013161945156753063, 0.028597965836524963, 0.023047568276524544, -0.033531926572322845, 0.044306885451078415, -0.0015682538505643606, 0.049160148948431015, 0.01774119958281517, -0.011676660738885403, 0.03629443421959877, -0.04528505727648735, 0.0022223435807973146, -0.038451701402664185, -0.004772927146404982, -0.08514805883169174, -0.036980852484703064, -0.0746833011507988, 0.05688556656241417, 0.048164401203393936, 0.055674780160188675, 0.031221266835927963, 0.016716333106160164, -0.0635000541806221, -0.015587449073791504, 0.023966548964381218, 0.015408256091177464, -0.051538508385419846, -0.02788180112838745, -0.005539490841329098, -0.01945771649479866, 0.01010862085968256, -0.008686903864145279, 0.028737829998135567, -0.006249914411455393, -0.02904597483575344, 0.029373131692409515, -0.024152230471372604, 0.029060451313853264, -0.012961344793438911, -0.007583829574286938, -0.03653237968683243, 0.03164460510015488, 0.05400000512599945, -0.033334847539663315, 0.0011336372699588537, 0.03712989389896393, -0.017170848324894905, 0.047815341502428055, 0.024042557924985886, -0.035949885845184326, -0.04655904695391655, -0.021034330129623413, -0.01700732484459877, -0.04082297906279564, 0.00505022844299674, 0.0058327000588178635, 0.007832939736545086, -0.040950529277324677, -0.0037016537971794605, -0.017657792195677757, -0.01460803672671318, -0.09763635694980621, -0.027751289308071136, 0.014607817865908146, 0.04660918563604355, 0.005002061370760202, -0.0049683284014463425, -0.04013609141111374, 0.040575481951236725, 0.05956347659230232, -0.04257143661379814, 0.03723818063735962, -0.0004832324048038572, -0.04959139600396156, -0.003502232488244772, 0.016343971714377403, -0.08170782029628754, -0.1183156669139862, 0.01171078160405159, -0.023409154266119003, 0.01371279638260603, -0.05179402604699135, -0.02127736620604992, -0.015660125762224197, 0.07352834939956665, 0.04678035527467728, 0.005501324310898781, -0.05463175103068352, -0.005325378850102425, 0.06476150453090668, 0.029727356508374214, -0.006165544036775827, -0.054956287145614624, -0.027930742129683495, -0.02948153391480446, -0.010623921640217304, -0.006922305095940828, 0.08537818491458893, -0.003993751015514135, -0.02340586483478546, -0.027559034526348114, -0.043814193457365036, 0.021454110741615295, -0.016337644308805466, 0.06655261665582657, 0.00847699586302042, 0.023635683581233025, 0.01504774484783411, 0.015141484327614307, -0.02678791806101799, -0.03834114596247673, 0.04846799001097679, 0.06862695515155792, 0.017766794189810753, 0.05310440436005592, 0.03061659447848797, -0.022509407252073288, 0.06673954427242279, 0.08675843477249146, 0.028337150812149048, 0.023198062554001808, 0.03048514574766159, -0.00787173118442297, -0.011876635253429413, 0.055982235819101334, 0.0003385764721315354, -0.015237122774124146, -0.006003511603921652, -0.009129318408668041, 0.04379583150148392, -0.02066446840763092, -0.04936207830905914, 0.0254902932792902, 0.06542166322469711, -0.0008331344579346478, -0.00357983005233109, 0.03932786360383034, -0.0047239139676094055, -0.02296588569879532, -0.03792940825223923, -0.03377688303589821, 0.012317304499447346, 0.033507782965898514, -0.03850565478205681, -0.01107520330697298, -0.015322208404541016, 0.02058587595820427, 0.029456373304128647, 0.00938513781875372, 0.005337776616215706, 0.061473749577999115, -0.04633507877588272, -0.0039203274063766, -0.01719951629638672, -0.020041456446051598, -0.013672426342964172, 0.02565714158117771, 0.05066793039441109, 0.077920101583004, 0.02520957961678505, 0.011462760157883167, 0.01755107007920742, 0.003602763405069709, -0.04592060297727585, 0.013369448482990265, 0.008586837910115719, -0.017735397443175316, -0.01982910744845867, 0.05686691403388977, 0.009982714429497719, 0.043052271008491516, 0.03688301146030426, 0.01601606421172619, 0.006028357893228531, -0.0301292072981596, 0.044816676527261734, -0.02038341946899891, 0.001336781308054924, 0.05066252127289772, -0.05485549196600914, -0.0818546935915947, -0.08254343271255493, -0.07841989398002625, 0.0359644815325737, 0.04089220240712166, -0.004362280480563641, -0.05642107129096985, -0.03727404400706291, 0.016961967572569847, -0.00960989948362112, 0.01726742647588253, -0.01655430532991886, 0.015591740608215332, 0.039722103625535965, -0.01821567863225937, -0.05002940073609352, 0.01316135935485363, -0.011193875223398209, 0.015260194428265095, -0.025119468569755554, -0.011641387827694416, 0.03848351538181305, 0.0018631970742717385, 0.04584945738315582, 0.06518340110778809, -0.03327886015176773, 0.03795677796006203, -0.020805103704333305, -0.029312439262866974, -0.03084106184542179, 0.008862911723554134, -0.008635342121124268, 0.005377855151891708, -0.0011733220890164375, -0.04546409100294113, -0.026369165629148483, 0.07023096829652786, 0.07320832461118698, 0.04773417487740517, -0.053714629262685776, -0.06504843384027481, -0.08768001198768616, -0.022359607741236687, 0.0700783059000969, -0.016889138147234917, -0.05528914928436279, 0.00703963078558445, 0.034694548696279526, 0.026026999577879906, 0.0004890792188234627, 0.005978160537779331, 0.014430915005505085, -0.028529275208711624, -0.035055749118328094, 0.001931055448949337, -0.050235964357852936, 0.0206442940980196, 0.06116463616490364, -0.008665383793413639, -0.02820981852710247, -0.029656756669282913, -0.06712525337934494, 0.01854586787521839, -0.03354215249419212, -0.028295930474996567, 0.029402630403637886, -0.0561690554022789, -0.030984429642558098, 0.0017251240788027644, -0.025982854887843132, 0.004927142523229122, -0.0673791691660881, 0.007384954951703548, -0.004718184936791658, 0.08079889416694641, -0.08852473646402359, -0.03011489287018776, -0.01818465068936348, 0.010463413782417774, -0.01679328829050064, -0.002344836015254259, 0.005883859936147928, -0.02272055856883526, -0.10395697504281998, 0.008233820088207722, -0.00851430557668209, -0.0009372209315188229, -0.022366603836417198, -0.04414438456296921, 0.03505006060004234, 0.001398504595272243, 0.022850850597023964, 0.038869068026542664, -0.02456061542034149, -0.00035749099333770573, -0.04300246387720108, 0.06863965094089508, 0.01488259807229042, -0.06830934435129166, 0.0018856117967516184, -0.07390037178993225, -0.04167525842785835, -0.01819312758743763, 0.019782118499279022, 0.026190467178821564, 0.050509583204984665, 0.03983577340841293, -0.013349941000342369, 0.0020210659131407738, 0.05828769505023956, -0.036770567297935486, 0.03622565418481827, -0.0216175876557827, -0.028804946690797806, -0.024384042248129845, 0.004375765100121498, -0.019520144909620285, 0.02151554264128208, -0.02777070924639702, -0.012457290664315224, -0.009747520089149475, -0.00952441431581974, -0.039584700018167496, 0.04727416858077049, 0.0689670592546463, 0.0223886389285326, -0.04158666357398033, -0.0295171570032835, -0.07566606253385544, -0.0036534916143864393, 0.015644192695617676, 0.05264410376548767, -0.03409890457987785, 0.01866414025425911, -0.026059726253151894, 0.045440688729286194, -0.017456665635108948, 0.0433221273124218, -0.005625988356769085, -0.014132981188595295, -0.03473875671625137, 0.012884754687547684, 0.051786161959171295, 0.016851717606186867, -0.03831480070948601, -0.013966578990221024, 0.010305633768439293, -0.012639899738132954, -0.0034734713844954967, 0.03593341261148453, -0.022509422153234482, 0.03394604101777077, -0.03340880200266838, -0.026137320324778557, -0.04918975755572319, -0.0549200214445591, -0.0056579336524009705, -0.029714208096265793, 0.023525496944785118, -0.02944529987871647, -0.10216302424669266, -0.0031666846480220556, 0.00506127392873168, -0.05258014425635338, 0.032337840646505356, -0.027813054621219635, -0.05738382786512375, -0.0021485132165253162, -0.03327852860093117, -0.03953484445810318, -0.012620174326002598, -0.03361435607075691, 0.07466498762369156, -0.012349721044301987, 0.044563502073287964, 0.03144843131303787, 0.07079525291919708, 0.01735641248524189, 0.0632765144109726, 0.016067400574684143, -0.009942599572241306, -0.04548516497015953, -0.061536550521850586, 0.009834111668169498, 0.003831722540780902, -0.11300723999738693, 0.03422103449702263, -0.01885468326508999, 0.027731318026781082, 0.009842987172305584, 0.011715502478182316, -0.003293181536719203, -0.023594051599502563, -0.09197034686803818, -0.023936843499541283, 0.0035272997338324785, 0.02249262109398842, -0.01832718215882778, -0.03982185944914818, 0.02778141386806965, -0.0006142498459666967, 0.023639805614948273, -0.022142969071865082, 0.05407121405005455, -0.011822545900940895, -0.010712821036577225, 0.006223450880497694, 0.0013924131635576487, 0.02694440633058548, -0.014053378254175186, -0.0235174261033535, -0.007318058051168919, 0.056154053658246994, -0.02656976692378521, 0.015357214026153088, -0.07389924675226212, 0.0034588545095175505, 0.030543595552444458, -0.03232920542359352, -0.04697965458035469, -0.02751721814274788, 0.041223280131816864, 0.03408635035157204, 0.008385674096643925, -0.0483057014644146, -0.005244955886155367, -0.023283248767256737, -0.048035938292741776, -0.002657362027093768, -0.039315365254879, -0.030128654092550278, -0.02900821343064308, 0.03213730454444885, -0.013659913092851639, 0.013390355743467808, 0.005807602312415838, 0.004309510812163353, -0.003714974969625473, 0.07630058377981186, 0.06339192390441895, 0.07344089448451996, 0.0401635505259037, 0.03008289262652397, -0.07205168157815933, -0.0036161839962005615, 0.0017417145427316427, -0.013779728673398495, 0.059656284749507904, 0.04791036248207092, -0.024533510208129883, 0.04709545150399208, -0.016324151307344437, -0.00014312069106381387, -0.012942404486238956, 0.060010749846696854, -0.033620644360780716, -0.026761973276734352, 0.015944773331284523, 0.06799551099538803, -0.04090708866715431, 0.00316733680665493, -0.0018925847252830863, 0.0022032391279935837, 0.05819224566221237, 0.03750516474246979, -0.06765689700841904, 0.04083472490310669, -0.007810494396835566, 0.03452487289905548, 0.0018387144664302468, 0.0019221095135435462, 0.005943192634731531, -0.015316449105739594, 0.0051825749687850475, 0.0376683846116066, 0.004909520037472248, -0.01737077720463276, 0.020734606310725212, -0.02781752496957779, 0.02449924871325493, -0.014856511726975441, -0.042761921882629395, -0.0140760513022542, 0.011619213968515396, -0.044156335294246674, -0.019361156970262527, 0.03974895924329758, -0.0008355716126970947, 0.02794426493346691, 0.016196824610233307, 0.018857475370168686, -0.017959950491786003, 0.024803882464766502, 0.017743363976478577, 0.023635273799300194, -0.027500884607434273, -0.04407663643360138, 0.039995815604925156, 0.026863006874918938, 0.035355690866708755, -0.03492105379700661, 0.04549732059240341, -0.04473071172833443, 0.06094687804579735, 0.04804917797446251, 0.06544815003871918, -0.07439553737640381, 0.02562914974987507, 0.02032802626490593, -0.007903967052698135, -0.04375357925891876, 0.04335742071270943, 0.015060926787555218, 0.024389496073126793, -0.0947970375418663, 0.0239595677703619, 0.05118488147854805, 0.04409496858716011, 0.025869091972708702, -0.023908469825983047, 0.0035001186188310385, -0.02502194233238697, -0.028942322358489037, -0.008308022283017635, 0.04250043258070946, -0.041346922516822815, 0.005673786159604788, 0.027790246531367302, 0.03982752561569214, 0.003357060020789504, 0.02923799864947796, 0.07537224888801575, 0.015091972425580025, 0.027502594515681267, 0.026603637263178825, -0.046430718153715134, 0.027350904420018196, 0.03367256373167038, -0.0597832091152668, 0.009464943781495094, 0.039403099566698074, 0.004759527742862701, 0.07862075418233871, 0.013635697774589062, -0.06976255774497986, 0.02219707891345024, 0.04166298359632492, -0.023307742550969124, -0.021666767075657845, -0.03125540912151337, -0.02248641662299633, 0.02002626471221447, -0.005501295905560255, 0.04329535365104675, -0.005629078485071659, 0.018801333382725716, -0.06089784577488899, -0.03402906283736229, 0.007060155738145113, -0.01788504235446453, 0.08284729719161987, 0.03338946774601936, 0.020581629127264023, 0.03802432864904404, -0.016679497435688972, 0.009667119942605495, 0.03197556361556053, 0.004485049284994602, -0.006351275835186243, 0.008931661956012249, 0.030560068786144257, 0.04766164720058441, -0.0052765230648219585, -0.010389331728219986, 0.008836505003273487, -0.017117934301495552, 0.015335476957261562, -0.03266744315624237, -0.06011435016989708, 0.007241932209581137, 0.05500592291355133, -0.04265312850475311, -0.029456602409482002, -0.07045773416757584, 0.015591740608215332, -0.034884653985500336, 0.009087666869163513, 0.04694735258817673, 0.011386184953153133, -0.04170823097229004, 0.03944403678178787, 0.013536432757973671, -0.02819054201245308, -0.029780728742480278, -0.06017439439892769, 0.05270632356405258, 0.0311722531914711, 0.06737104803323746, 0.009555268101394176, 0.054171353578567505, -0.09691652655601501, -0.05165484920144081, 0.0040290276519954205, -0.015710197389125824, -0.0238571148365736, 0.006244848016649485, -0.03869534283876419, -0.028406398370862007, 0.0063698794692754745, -0.03858676552772522, 0.007769214455038309, 0.037621814757585526, -0.0074944570660591125, 0.006906842812895775, 0.05603910982608795, -0.03595305606722832, 0.010627015493810177, 0.020247967913746834, -0.004980846773833036, 0.02825261279940605, 0.0042847623117268085, -0.000256375118624419, 0.03489343822002411, 0.045987293124198914, 0.0006142653874121606, 0.010653198696672916, 0.008914122357964516, 0.0006725452258251607, -0.039147719740867615, 0.048513829708099365, -0.010268990881741047, 0.01246561948210001, 0.012500601820647717, -0.029159529134631157 ]
<p>The <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Husimi_Q_representation" rel="nofollow">Husimi $Q$ function</a> of a quantum state $\rho $ is defined as $ Q (\alpha)=\langle \alpha \vert \rho \vert \alpha \rangle $, where $\alpha = (x, p) $ is a phase space coordinate and $\vert \alpha \rangle$ is a coherent state.</p> <p>Is the off-diagonal generalization $ Q (\alpha, \beta)=\langle \alpha \vert \rho \vert \beta \rangle $ used for anything? Does it have a name?</p> <p>This is an interesting object because it essentially measures coherence (or decoherence) in the overcomplete basis of wavepackets .</p>
g3107
[ -0.019505653530359268, 0.008981946855783463, -0.003843597834929824, -0.06087232008576393, 0.009517214260995388, -0.027153626084327698, 0.02412543073296547, -0.002128821797668934, -0.02861538715660572, -0.01918722316622734, -0.005399464629590511, -0.05795520171523094, -0.00671460572630167, 0.00404327642172575, -0.020284408703446388, -0.012829241342842579, 0.029828544706106186, 0.043724048882722855, 0.03741574287414551, 0.003068337682634592, -0.025121966376900673, 0.035025786608457565, 0.023794516921043396, 0.0017319406615570188, 0.055782102048397064, 0.021602168679237366, 0.026696180924773216, -0.0606050081551075, -0.04206118360161781, 0.0040087164379656315, -0.023556983098387718, -0.0015312307514250278, 0.06840397417545319, -0.016414284706115723, -0.03267661854624748, 0.0334525965154171, -0.0003500851453281939, -0.0007811612449586391, 0.03968682885169983, 0.021861346438527107, -0.0013791184173896909, 0.009135068394243717, 0.042771752923727036, -0.02152676321566105, 0.03267926722764969, 0.004128914326429367, 0.030390571802854538, 0.007533399388194084, -0.06635891646146774, -0.009791022166609764, -0.008291363716125488, -0.020985176786780357, 0.08032220602035522, 0.014587939716875553, 0.027433281764388084, 0.06776165962219238, -0.010113904252648354, -0.020910270512104034, 0.03506266698241234, 0.014785516075789928, -0.030703898519277573, 0.03127693012356758, 0.00045772522571496665, -0.02812902256846428, 0.05967791751027107, -0.04529814422130585, -0.0605873167514801, 0.00837403442710638, -0.03330979496240616, -0.001999999163672328, 0.001185787026770413, -0.051838234066963196, -0.050693269819021225, 0.021654658019542694, -0.017171844840049744, 0.013824758119881153, 0.0013137591304257512, 0.010001856833696365, 0.0348006933927536, 0.07208213955163956, -0.047087665647268295, -0.06495314091444016, 0.038637567311525345, 0.044174857437610626, 0.03457719087600708, 0.011219874955713749, -0.005207286681979895, 0.04211539030075073, -0.006469858810305595, 0.037573669105768204, -0.0008587790071032941, -0.023643488064408302, 0.004807205405086279, 0.022684967145323753, -0.00918006431311369, 0.00665686372667551, -0.043271251022815704, -0.021744024008512497, -0.004276770632714033, 0.03526909276843071, -0.010480140335857868, 0.005712554790079594, 0.059401944279670715, -0.030708864331245422, -0.010241471230983734, 0.03622081130743027, -0.03752081096172333, -0.02571268007159233, -0.030608925968408585, 0.016368942335247993, -0.03253524750471115, 0.031261470168828964, -0.01431299839168787, -0.018986210227012634, -0.040051259100437164, -0.003032187232747674, 0.043112918734550476, -0.0682406798005104, -0.021958302706480026, -0.036603640764951706, 0.013984877616167068, 0.0007754734833724797, 0.052677519619464874, 0.015718908980488777, 0.013974588364362717, 0.0675448551774025, 0.006214192137122154, 0.030588405206799507, 0.03179238736629486, -0.03963283449411392, 0.033494748175144196, 0.015392953529953957, -0.03529995679855347, -0.011314618401229382, -0.013516826555132866, -0.03965967148542404, 0.02888142690062523, 0.028856314718723297, -0.0067735896445810795, 0.039551328867673874, -0.02341380901634693, -0.0552489273250103, -0.014528081752359867, -0.03759333863854408, 0.02152637578547001, -0.052874669432640076, 0.015436623245477676, -0.04555690661072731, 0.018048454076051712, 0.060412511229515076, -0.030580813065171242, 0.03998293727636337, 0.006295618135482073, 0.006178361363708973, 0.03367367759346962, 0.014517173171043396, 0.015309720300137997, -0.015054790303111076, -0.033453281968832016, -0.04791209474205971, 0.05993758887052536, 0.0398784838616848, 0.041152242571115494, 0.034266483038663864, 0.010925187729299068, -0.035898495465517044, 0.06517592817544937, -0.08317457884550095, 0.0026539915706962347, 0.0028294699732214212, 0.014352964237332344, 0.004260729067027569, 0.0031418115831911564, -0.006007605232298374, 0.023897450417280197, 0.06191985309123993, -0.015641387552022934, -0.04442223161458969, 0.1007796972990036, 0.01172121986746788, -0.024744268506765366, 0.07712456583976746, -0.001829461194574833, 0.013566863723099232, 0.023441607132554054, 0.032771237194538116, 0.035344257950782776, 0.009959293529391289, -0.02401474304497242, 0.05848345533013344, -0.017508216202259064, 0.034135594964027405, -0.006802710238844156, -0.011642342433333397, 0.02201526239514351, -0.048668138682842255, -0.016063950955867767, -0.032474085688591, -0.06025585159659386, -0.0364779457449913, -0.014273328706622124, 0.009702884592115879, 0.05241573974490166, 0.012524079531431198, 0.018226830288767815, -0.017742928117513657, -0.011127864941954613, 0.010543756186962128, -0.016454603523015976, 0.03568391501903534, 0.043627068400382996, -0.04780447110533714, 0.020319582894444466, -0.014806142076849937, 0.015364008955657482, -0.023613275960087776, 0.06576129794120789, -0.016666000708937645, -0.020724451169371605, 0.0005334365414455533, -0.034242238849401474, 0.0031913069542497396, 0.06886337697505951, 0.03125423192977905, -0.02354542911052704, 0.051474690437316895, -0.04964928701519966, 0.008408010005950928, 0.016621358692646027, 0.04966602101922035, -0.055744972079992294, -0.023739803582429886, -0.05079560726881027, -0.02706792950630188, 0.0068918936885893345, 0.020720742642879486, -0.05997840315103531, 0.029843507334589958, 0.018451517447829247, 0.04213990271091461, -0.0005435763741843402, -0.007967318408191204, -0.07083642482757568, 0.02594180777668953, -0.0018403134308755398, -0.001568096806295216, -0.029698440805077553, -0.001442552194930613, 0.0011604009196162224, -0.020262032747268677, -0.06004225090146065, -0.02089870162308216, -0.015408651903271675, 0.0018611502600833774, 0.005869394168257713, -0.023130273446440697, 0.03101639822125435, -0.09817937016487122, -0.020223356783390045, -0.0331413634121418, 0.009773792698979378, -0.005261378828436136, -0.04298153519630432, -0.016701532527804375, 0.02579547092318535, -0.020334377884864807, 0.03842894360423088, 0.014354175888001919, -0.030130544677376747, -0.0019014604622498155, 0.007823746651411057, 0.08353104442358017, 0.04051291197538376, 0.0316600576043129, -0.026993773877620697, 0.03019755519926548, -0.08906987309455872, 0.0024658360052853823, 0.038094427436590195, -0.010768728330731392, -0.030062520876526833, -0.00011205378541490063, -0.006575688719749451, 0.05271422490477562, -0.021717101335525513, -0.05328431725502014, -0.01646769978106022, 0.10383611172437668, -0.043947648257017136, 0.004980999045073986, -0.0483584888279438, 0.0487908199429512, -0.008750053122639656, 0.03654778376221657, -0.06185143440961838, 0.006501068361103535, 0.01746916025876999, -0.04286244884133339, 0.020349882543087006, 0.0958160012960434, -0.011838212609291077, -0.03815615549683571, 0.0010355485137552023, -0.05459245294332504, 0.05546149984002113, 0.05718350037932396, -0.008586287498474121, -0.007937546819448471, -0.0675843134522438, 0.002431676257401705, -0.011641142889857292, 0.0037785982713103294, -0.0358547642827034, 0.013585187494754791, -0.007694161497056484, -0.04095497727394104, 0.012444938533008099, -0.021785171702504158, 0.02426438219845295, 0.04922088608145714, -0.025395933538675308, -0.05986078828573227, -0.002749538281932473, 0.025985466316342354, 0.04803548753261566, 0.08971609175205231, -0.033856067806482315, 0.04109512269496918, 0.01457923837006092, -0.04397211968898773, 0.04861470311880112, -0.0046736435033380985, 0.09011183679103851, -0.010145734064280987, -0.031981099396944046, -0.03418032079935074, -0.08003032207489014, 0.011325648054480553, 0.04925352707505226, 0.008729780092835426, -0.030550500378012657, -0.05530187115073204, 0.09302611649036407, 0.018945196643471718, 0.014995384961366653, 0.010251129977405071, -0.007985099218785763, 0.0006191576831042767, 0.02338235266506672, -0.006260362919420004, -0.04631637781858444, 0.05531011521816254, 0.03969928249716759, -0.03662824258208275, 0.008466036058962345, 0.05823921039700508, 0.03313641622662544, -0.00807898212224245, 0.044528424739837646, 0.012270753271877766, -0.004802205599844456, -0.00667250482365489, 0.020026231184601784, 0.00041055731708183885, 0.030452370643615723, 0.003312199842184782, 0.025371653959155083, 0.0420614592730999, -0.023596301674842834, -0.007601378485560417, 0.01046865712851286, -0.011933752335608006, 0.01169088575989008, -0.005033605266362429, 0.00683525251224637, -0.057779401540756226, -0.034671053290367126, -0.08529694378376007, -0.01836371421813965, -0.038201358169317245, -0.006126674823462963, 0.007638468872755766, 0.07226250320672989, 0.020505905151367188, 0.03121795319020748, 0.0012968508526682854, -0.03140723332762718, -0.032446108758449554, 0.010827243328094482, -0.02819870039820671, -0.020669855177402496, -0.08832797408103943, -0.0002915901714004576, -0.06530361622571945, -0.025026537477970123, 0.0507466197013855, 0.04369373992085457, 0.004470477811992168, -0.05584058538079262, 0.08298326283693314, -0.03568996861577034, -0.0727764368057251, -0.02512851357460022, -0.006795904599130154, 0.00492239510640502, -0.006895176135003567, 0.012782933190464973, -0.05932480841875076, -0.042447298765182495, -0.09802868217229843, 0.0021433415822684765, 0.014644394628703594, -0.001077345572412014, -0.016382724046707153, 0.012629255652427673, 0.02190600335597992, 0.06919272989034653, -0.0038963647093623877, -0.008885381743311882, 0.006526448763906956, 0.004886722657829523, 0.03757332265377045, 0.02138201706111431, 0.012395094148814678, 0.04600176215171814, 0.05786140263080597, 0.053314585238695145, 0.041748031973838806, 0.021111879497766495, 0.003743662964552641, 0.02763034962117672, 0.02533811703324318, 0.04479790851473808, 0.05028402805328369, -0.03781021386384964, -0.03959726169705391, -0.08450338989496231, -0.020281242206692696, 0.0020652548409998417, 0.023258406668901443, 0.03258176147937775, -0.015393713489174843, -0.04142623767256737, 0.011873593553900719, -0.005764726083725691, 0.011110707186162472, 0.05318281799554825, 0.00048502127174288034, -0.04573898762464523, -0.06341399252414703, -0.01138138398528099, 0.04424368962645531, -0.014594459906220436, -0.047666050493717194, 0.05341833829879761, -0.030638987198472023, -0.02047259733080864, 0.038281410932540894, 0.04513033851981163, 0.01991700753569603, -0.061342645436525345, -0.00467307073995471, -0.003937964793294668, -0.01754317432641983, 0.03034934028983116, -0.037341583520174026, -0.08546470105648041, 0.057929687201976776, -0.059799037873744965, -0.024945668876171112, 0.025413036346435547, -0.00013686413876712322, 0.06448990106582642, -0.02039325051009655, -0.021501794457435608, 0.014682953245937824, -0.0031670774333178997, 0.01710386388003826, -0.02926182933151722, 0.0011343132937327027, -0.02948364056646824, -0.0005676861037500203, 0.051157284528017044, -0.035187769681215286, -0.025020187720656395, 0.01364993304014206, 0.02906596101820469, -0.021575529128313065, -0.020186912268400192, -0.014455867931246758, 0.010540047660470009, -0.03685755655169487, -0.017828423529863358, -0.015840543434023857, 0.05833721533417702, -0.06985390931367874, 0.03813647851347923, -0.03346927464008331, -0.029383806511759758, 0.019124580547213554, -0.06583280116319656, 0.013014215044677258, 0.009126901626586914, 0.05464658886194229, -0.01425836980342865, 0.07416603714227676, 0.06295168399810791, -0.020731132477521896, -0.03671608492732048, 0.02226746268570423, -0.014554178342223167, 0.019355889409780502, -0.03548971563577652, -0.017279887571930885, -0.0013100047362968326, -0.03009459748864174, -0.06333983689546585, 0.05846372991800308, -0.057499200105667114, -0.023112662136554718, -0.01802459917962551, -0.04431748762726784, 0.005792269017547369, -0.0517408512532711, -0.02217811346054077, 0.010786710307002068, -0.006916980724781752, -0.02983890473842621, -0.02317371778190136, 0.06838488578796387, 0.047534339129924774, -0.016778450459241867, 0.019445544108748436, -0.023210078477859497, 0.020865704864263535, -0.020867101848125458, -0.06806371361017227, 0.033202096819877625, -0.010022010654211044, 0.04132667928934097, -0.012187224812805653, 0.0027898175176233053, -0.014256183989346027, 0.027797449380159378, -0.028251605108380318, 0.007703227456659079, -0.062103692442178726, 0.024344632402062416, -0.034574106335639954, -0.06917651742696762, 0.010344555601477623, -0.053358882665634155, -0.03474980965256691, -0.042711224406957626, -0.04077440872788429, 0.021223071962594986, 0.02560523711144924, 0.00028637077775783837, -0.03043503873050213, 0.022149233147501945, 0.004619917832314968, 0.03915721923112869, 0.053322684019804, -0.034522894769907, 0.047314178198575974, -0.01935245841741562, 0.004379392601549625, -0.0122743034735322, 0.011182096786797047, 0.01784523017704487, 0.006455252878367901, -0.01199299655854702, 0.03558257222175598, 0.0016815412091091275, 0.01085534505546093, 0.03955520689487457, -0.008424361236393452, -0.02552727423608303, -0.03324524313211441, 0.025882501155138016, -0.0006506729405373335, 0.018179912120103836, 0.06366536766290665, -0.02332577295601368, -0.01834976114332676, 0.031232021749019623, -0.02781234309077263, 0.010521607473492622, -0.0010994091862812638, -0.014307413250207901, -0.017516659572720528, 0.06269995123147964, -0.02155597321689129, -0.04611736908555031, -0.03248460963368416, -0.020763445645570755, -0.029585372656583786, 0.031043536961078644, -0.023068252950906754, -0.057361844927072525, 0.024185532703995705, -0.009109563194215298, 0.003280240809544921, -0.017072157934308052, 0.02914883941411972, 0.039735641330480576, -0.026663484051823616, -0.04652884602546692, -0.016603291034698486, 0.010586105287075043, 0.025489462539553642, 0.01681124046444893, -0.027923578396439552, 0.0467810332775116, 0.014118880964815617, -0.11854995787143707, -0.0024314054753631353, 0.013365158811211586, -0.041775740683078766, 0.042848456650972366, 0.05272793397307396, 0.014285171404480934, -0.0010230937041342258, 0.011042831465601921, 0.08153977245092392, 0.07274089753627777, 0.013659675605595112, -0.05515127256512642, 0.042817626148462296, -0.0008190707303583622, -0.0053307851776480675, -0.06246047466993332, 0.038320619612932205, 0.08030077069997787, -0.06530088931322098, 0.012176545336842537, -0.09235668927431107, 0.038101620972156525, 0.024667704477906227, 0.04414596036076546, 0.007089623250067234, 0.09639441967010498, 0.06237073615193367, -0.04927404597401619, 0.0030388885643333197, -0.019013166427612305, 0.07851479202508926, -0.016109278425574303, -0.08468388766050339, -0.011030592024326324, 0.07518107444047928, 0.06576716899871826, -0.04405522346496582, -0.0019339837599545717, -0.0773695558309555, 0.014743109233677387, 0.05113533139228821, 0.010876850225031376, -0.009183064103126526, -0.00960981473326683, -0.04090459644794464, -0.032339468598365784, -0.024943336844444275, -0.02500210888683796, 0.040424659848213196, 0.021034328266978264, 0.014840002171695232, -0.059230368584394455, -0.000061005292081972584, -0.014247257262468338, 0.01824970729649067, -0.03418174758553505, -0.02930229716002941, -0.07064059376716614, 0.029452325776219368, -0.03397689014673233, -0.01471705548465252, 0.0469428226351738, -0.032368119806051254, -0.014424926601350307, -0.008980246260762215, 0.014983318746089935, 0.05593398958444595, -0.01923462003469467, -0.013045105151832104, 0.04931613802909851, 0.03471803665161133, -0.0035622171126306057, 0.014477202668786049, -0.03670410066843033, 0.013497504405677319, 0.01952964998781681, 0.013292687945067883, -0.059068042784929276, 0.017931686714291573, 0.0038956375792622566, 0.03714923560619354, 0.03318188339471817, 0.0043234871700406075, 0.012067429721355438, 0.0018320799572393298, 0.004217418376356363, -0.012122031301259995, 0.03356773406267166, 0.006056542508304119, -0.03277380391955376, 0.009411543607711792, -0.07408180832862854, -0.04040486365556717, -0.03589029237627983, 0.027841834351420403, 0.023602960631251335, -0.00571983540430665, -0.026646757498383522, 0.0009544551721774042, 0.026889536529779434, -0.02260293811559677, -0.02468852885067463, -0.012018145062029362, -0.04557862877845764, 0.024964971467852592, -0.024437446147203445, -0.025583092123270035, 0.020261960104107857, 0.01092715747654438, 0.01654425449669361, -0.056823235005140305, 0.038379233330488205, 0.003788701957091689, -0.014618013054132462, -0.030894199386239052, -0.006560646928846836, -0.034425221383571625, 0.03506530448794365, -0.018696634098887444, 0.050188641995191574, 0.00456186244264245, 0.006301022134721279, 0.00873362272977829, 0.03543654456734657, 0.03347552567720413, -0.006869641598314047, 0.0003597220638766885, 0.034047286957502365, -0.007447840180248022, -0.03798946365714073, 0.02240566536784172, -0.03681537136435509, 0.059889473021030426, -0.020715823397040367, -0.03930623084306717, 0.014747612178325653, 0.025721102952957153, 0.03188542649149895, 0.04388272389769554, -0.02712925150990486, 0.04006286710500717, -0.016832787543535233, 0.07687671482563019, -0.00669858418405056, 0.010273982770740986, -0.03606589138507843, 0.009178589098155499, -0.04056132584810257, -0.0689273551106453, -0.01570954918861389, -0.00962179433554411, 0.007003468926995993 ]
<p>Heat is to be transfer from $CO_2$ gas to fluid. $CO_2$ is being heated by solar energy.</p> <p>How can we calculate heat transfer from the hot $CO_2$ gas to the moving fluid?</p>
g3108
[ 0.014199618250131607, -0.011629599146544933, 0.000621868297457695, 0.020284539088606834, 0.010634982958436012, -0.007098778150975704, 0.0004116579075343907, 0.04560065641999245, -0.12329850345849991, 0.010575375519692898, -0.011005706153810024, 0.046219225972890854, 0.08085180073976517, 0.013269658200442791, 0.02016417123377323, 0.0005192634416744113, 0.07289358228445053, 0.019307062029838562, 0.002524225041270256, 0.10274813324213028, -0.003892907639965415, -0.03965111821889877, 0.08533445000648499, -0.052510958164930344, 0.012293114326894283, -0.07350511103868484, -0.02175091579556465, -0.006538162473589182, -0.0160291139036417, -0.0023662103340029716, 0.019858989864587784, 0.06796155124902725, -0.014072168618440628, -0.08630580455064774, -0.020068226382136345, -0.024848276749253273, 0.048508401960134506, -0.0185385849326849, 0.0361671969294548, -0.021856168285012245, -0.01243603229522705, 0.026692530140280724, 0.03701316937804222, 0.017039306461811066, 0.0354502908885479, -0.031219124794006348, -0.00006038363790139556, 0.01862368732690811, -0.045152876526117325, 0.037267185747623444, -0.0035910774022340775, 0.05878181383013725, -0.012374444864690304, 0.01637393981218338, -0.027621807530522346, -0.01053683739155531, 0.00996453408151865, -0.059390630573034286, 0.03367398679256439, 0.01959061808884144, 0.06548059731721878, -0.027496490627527237, 0.03870810568332672, -0.024974582716822624, -0.005286418367177248, -0.031589899212121964, -0.03615051507949829, 0.0027086285408586264, 0.008833225816488266, -0.0011973168002441525, 0.01078726351261139, 0.006088193506002426, 0.09153162688016891, 0.00776316411793232, -0.023538682609796524, -0.035124823451042175, 0.02254829742014408, -0.06556669622659683, 0.0008753477013669908, -0.06311586499214172, -0.007434558589011431, -0.0274550449103117, 0.032742466777563095, -0.027826664969325066, 0.04160185903310776, -0.021563470363616943, 0.005220259074121714, 0.07122430205345154, -0.023339388892054558, -0.007429152727127075, -0.02893684431910515, 0.01941182091832161, 0.1289057433605194, 0.013565318658947945, 0.06957539170980453, 0.007514749187976122, -0.07680387794971466, -0.015585090965032578, -0.04840821772813797, -0.03100713901221752, -0.02160215564072132, -0.03676736354827881, 0.0029255454428493977, 0.03158866986632347, 0.014786379411816597, -0.030326031148433685, -0.04235530272126198, 0.06363395601511002, 0.011672441847622395, -0.004160683136433363, 0.001988536911085248, -0.018703917041420937, 0.0015566656365990639, -0.06388295441865921, -0.00025518066831864417, -0.03011520579457283, 0.014704649336636066, 0.05928017199039459, 0.02863755077123642, 0.019005190581083298, 0.03407815843820572, 0.08784250169992447, -0.028071805834770203, 0.10384755581617355, 0.030981309711933136, -0.017504002898931503, 0.02677989937365055, -0.054046932607889175, -0.0010853022104129195, 0.012770621106028557, 0.023149698972702026, 0.010425998829305172, -0.0027293357998132706, 0.04136737808585167, 0.04465273767709732, 0.012296496890485287, -0.02266555465757847, 0.06310833245515823, 0.0052843536250293255, -0.004604202229529619, 0.03866754099726677, 0.002593258861452341, 0.009143323637545109, -0.031011322513222694, -0.03775477781891823, 0.03331145644187927, -0.006551830563694239, -0.05444536730647087, 0.046626824885606766, -0.054142434149980545, 0.039463888853788376, 0.037804488092660904, 0.04222284257411957, -0.04716043174266815, 0.019488083198666573, -0.0416368767619133, 0.013994206674396992, -0.035451486706733704, 0.00004693383743870072, 0.01871800608932972, 0.04017374664545059, -0.035540904849767685, 0.04833393916487694, -0.03253316134214401, -0.02499556355178356, 0.009244900196790695, -0.03862243890762329, -0.0225963294506073, 0.004652732517570257, 0.03188183903694153, -0.07023592293262482, -0.02885560318827629, -0.03935709968209267, -0.02529023215174675, 0.02930293418467045, 0.022858742624521255, 0.03132820874452591, 0.011501260101795197, -0.10051688551902771, -0.0385083444416523, 0.010699077509343624, -0.030363289639353752, 0.06404810398817062, 0.020445283502340317, -0.013938616961240768, 0.018420567736029625, -0.03696537762880325, -0.05275243520736694, -0.05434335395693779, -0.02106769196689129, -0.03783561661839485, 0.04506704956293106, 0.04306432232260704, -0.040808480232954025, -0.005770575255155563, -0.005207226611673832, -0.012608973309397697, 0.012930515222251415, -0.059385377913713455, -0.00810884591192007, 0.03523581102490425, 0.023199470713734627, 0.04646354913711548, -0.022170934826135635, 0.06024135649204254, 0.019422095268964767, -0.04934030398726463, -0.05872971564531326, 0.008398220874369144, -0.021544335409998894, 0.03223183751106262, -0.03220365568995476, 0.012334209866821766, -0.04996134713292122, 0.04943142831325531, 0.043448127806186676, -0.0233039241284132, -0.02099067158997059, -0.02268821746110916, -0.000504682247992605, -0.027438253164291382, 0.0629676803946495, -0.026834426447749138, 0.008672297932207584, 0.000009702517672849353, 0.05801502242684364, -0.06930102407932281, -0.01956596039235592, -0.03307380899786949, 0.051679808646440506, -0.006764774676412344, 0.03607707843184471, -0.019935598596930504, -0.013219938613474369, -0.00022017331502866, -0.032572027295827866, -0.015939390286803246, 0.0688953623175621, 0.0033819247037172318, 0.10140744596719742, 0.0007907127146609128, -0.010266430675983429, 0.0058163730427622795, -0.000425828795414418, 0.029529994353652, -0.007331131957471371, 0.014797374606132507, -0.008701281622052193, -0.03372921049594879, -0.0037775347009301186, 0.05522693321108818, -0.012354432605206966, -0.025872187688946724, 0.02687135897576809, 0.0186737272888422, -0.012344292365014553, -0.04697944223880768, 0.008417665958404541, -0.04332892596721649, -0.0060908314771950245, 0.028870336711406708, 0.013494245707988739, 0.005233146715909243, -0.004028242081403732, -0.023861397057771683, -0.013170749880373478, -0.06743137538433075, -0.012663384899497032, 0.029484672471880913, -0.012523172423243523, -0.002650270937010646, -0.001212568604387343, 0.006272538565099239, 0.010440768674015999, 0.005838258657604456, -0.030482029542326927, 0.05227963253855705, -0.012557944282889366, -0.015264484100043774, -0.04065747931599617, 0.015870947390794754, -0.041268009692430496, -0.007346968166530132, 0.021298395469784737, -0.017631500959396362, -0.06408245116472244, 0.002016125014051795, 0.052251774817705154, 0.06046174094080925, -0.03912029042840004, 0.03986937925219536, 0.005216977093368769, -0.02448512800037861, 0.05760027468204498, -0.006378529127687216, 0.038929279893636703, 0.06274434924125671, 0.04183121770620346, 0.0037820967845618725, -0.03208872303366661, 0.020539775490760803, -0.027184205129742622, -0.04146381840109825, -0.041623421013355255, 0.019183587282896042, 0.015993908047676086, -0.02360643446445465, -0.04803718253970146, 0.03841657564043999, -0.009661723859608173, 0.038675300776958466, -0.07358641177415848, -0.01769223064184189, -0.01202089712023735, -0.015004714950919151, -0.0026355055160820484, 0.019396448507905006, -0.04776442423462868, 0.07127595692873001, 0.03770828619599342, -0.011777376756072044, -0.02147761546075344, -0.00789265614002943, 0.0004938452038913965, -0.004530094098299742, 0.023643746972084045, -0.023931384086608887, -0.05487990751862526, -0.03139348700642586, -0.02381936088204384, -0.03906978666782379, 0.014606342650949955, -0.04545748233795166, -0.053192153573036194, -0.013202195055782795, -0.02537654899060726, -0.02000287175178528, 0.021461138501763344, 0.008464252576231956, 0.003710390767082572, -0.0007476435857824981, -0.04852974787354469, -0.06233730539679527, 0.003841451369225979, -0.05904552340507507, 0.017893338575959206, 0.04997255653142929, 0.0366823747754097, -0.013199633918702602, -0.03864536061882973, -0.00011679384624585509, 0.006189781706780195, -0.02859354391694069, 0.010104921646416187, -0.09577114135026932, 0.030601033940911293, -0.01160531584173441, -0.018490243703126907, -0.012784493155777454, 0.06159728765487671, -0.013713117688894272, 0.022714676335453987, 0.02925228141248226, 0.11139190196990967, 0.02643304318189621, -0.027999842539429665, -0.055498216301202774, -0.010170895606279373, -0.006660179700702429, -0.022038746625185013, -0.0037874772679060698, -0.03259814530611038, 0.009356227703392506, 0.00004219264519633725, 0.02152944914996624, -0.049753863364458084, 0.0277981236577034, -0.021173259243369102, -0.05803222954273224, 0.015793779864907265, 0.0010849942918866873, -0.02923973836004734, 0.02804679423570633, 0.010734599083662033, 0.05621078982949257, 0.0004936307668685913, -0.02748345211148262, 0.039027467370033264, 0.009395073167979717, -0.05125460773706436, 0.00982354674488306, -0.03257540240883827, 0.04598191753029823, 0.034924574196338654, 0.040099069476127625, -0.03474492207169533, 0.0650891438126564, 0.05981049686670303, -0.018525350838899612, -0.03438413143157959, 0.008756209164857864, -0.0074786595068871975, 0.04613477736711502, -0.02522130496799946, -0.04319698363542557, 0.008800801821053028, 0.061669331043958664, -0.062024183571338654, 0.02199932374060154, -0.03877055272459984, 0.00034091161796823144, -0.0724068135023117, 0.021221892908215523, 0.004306511953473091, 0.10026635229587555, -0.04438632354140282, -0.040621910244226456, -0.005926801823079586, -0.002665239851921797, 0.0034586251713335514, -0.03557507321238518, -0.02616618014872074, -0.0008027536096051335, 0.013890506699681282, -0.009511695243418217, 0.021333714947104454, 0.04640539363026619, 0.0004741417651530355, -0.009413760155439377, -0.01436241902410984, 0.00952379684895277, -0.009824085980653763, -0.027765735983848572, 0.07303829491138458, -0.04889677092432976, 0.07073229551315308, 0.0022557172924280167, -0.02612788788974285, -0.015388742089271545, 0.021445678547024727, 0.04705248028039932, 0.03609012812376022, -0.004662944935262203, -0.011246077716350555, 0.00043280114186927676, 0.027934379875659943, 0.04397672787308693, -0.07747744023799896, 0.009688274934887886, -0.05686773732304573, -0.025969592854380608, 0.012830504216253757, 0.01992306485772133, 0.0536516010761261, -0.06355741620063782, 0.03574657812714577, -0.055799197405576706, -0.04772818088531494, 0.011419675312936306, -0.0027361446991562843, 0.003110840916633606, -0.004103230312466621, 0.03740573301911354, -0.013697839342057705, -0.022518783807754517, -0.026279060170054436, -0.00781711470335722, -0.017891893163323402, 0.0200983714312315, 0.014640722423791885, -0.0011513131903484464, 0.058467116206884384, 0.015081307850778103, 0.02998870238661766, 0.014170839451253414, 0.041538089513778687, -0.010220014490187168, -0.02706444449722767, 0.051839679479599, -0.033528611063957214, 0.014643239788711071, 0.03209015354514122, 0.052369631826877594, -0.004427682142704725, 0.0005030203610658646, -0.020538220182061195, -0.061185386031866074, 0.0554267093539238, 0.022983644157648087, -0.007025094702839851, -0.03799049183726311, 0.04942336678504944, 0.012159700505435467, -0.01696687377989292, 0.02282710000872612, 0.051611386239528656, 0.008125080727040768, -0.025644227862358093, -0.0006773286149837077, 0.012239591218531132, -0.006039038300514221, 0.09030898660421371, -0.05618104338645935, 0.0031485145445913076, 0.043245572596788406, 0.05421985313296318, 0.03723723441362381, 0.0052190967835485935, -0.000262052402831614, 0.06764190644025803, 0.07616599649190903, -0.03696439787745476, -0.041271619498729706, 0.014516416937112808, 0.0499640516936779, -0.014775145798921585, 0.012577896006405354, -0.09143216907978058, 0.015919232740998268, -0.029592180624604225, 0.024358203634619713, -0.00740885129198432, 0.011641881428658962, 0.005637818016111851, 0.017584342509508133, -0.02908582054078579, -0.09809031337499619, -0.0002377083437750116, 0.025541070848703384, 0.010855580680072308, -0.002505541080608964, 0.022016126662492752, -0.018615182489156723, -0.01117702852934599, -0.053320180624723434, -0.01113904733210802, -0.03702783212065697, -0.0341467410326004, 0.047025084495544434, 0.0032122526317834854, -0.030517790466547012, -0.040900371968746185, -0.0012465566396713257, 0.018260560929775238, 0.03008141741156578, 0.05398907884955406, -0.020436441525816917, -0.03369976580142975, 0.025838978588581085, -0.015537796542048454, 0.03793904557824135, 0.024055039510130882, 0.03169523924589157, -0.04964148625731468, 0.07393954694271088, -0.0662047415971756, 0.0169108547270298, -0.0220565777271986, -0.016252601519227028, 0.018149884417653084, -0.02421952784061432, 0.0063002887181937695, 0.03150087222456932, -0.011424122378230095, 0.028202110901474953, -0.03230883926153183, -0.05513186752796173, -0.038887958973646164, 0.02142954245209694, 0.024792233482003212, -0.00009611566929379478, -0.0024486680049449205, 0.015284964814782143, -0.06916888058185577, 0.03472305089235306, -0.0007384899072349072, -0.011923592537641525, -0.010228668339550495, -0.08780347555875778, -0.03350955247879028, -0.009650305844843388, -0.001436634105630219, -0.013876008801162243, 0.010134593583643436, 0.000931334390770644, 0.04007977992296219, -0.014346044510602951, -0.006416470743715763, 0.000650970614515245, 0.013538149185478687, 0.029832761734724045, -0.02038765884935856, -0.020067546516656876, -0.007830965332686901, -0.027198750525712967, -0.09929851442575455, -0.006367765367031097, 0.022876780480146408, 0.027197053655982018, 0.04116237536072731, -0.03530527651309967, 0.03379213809967041, 0.004115828312933445, -0.03621640428900719, -0.02811279520392418, 0.029228011146187782, -0.004216144792735577, 0.03699128329753876, 0.011811606585979462, -0.017513278871774673, -0.021449239924550056, -0.012043053284287453, 0.0451754555106163, -0.009843863546848297, 0.009645914658904076, -0.012593728490173817, -0.01251289900392294, 0.04084138944745064, 0.0711941048502922, -0.039847925305366516, -0.004776803310960531, -0.009668833576142788, 0.00894316378980875, -0.06624137610197067, 0.05822404474020004, 0.0018850233172997832, -0.06320615112781525, 0.0168087650090456, 0.03170682489871979, -0.014355001971125603, 0.0022588111460208893, 0.021991178393363953, -0.018655382096767426, 0.035749223083257675, 0.05395389348268509, 0.006157224532216787, -0.027203181758522987, 0.014245645143091679, -0.012449444271624088, 0.06619676202535629, -0.04396012797951698, -0.006506387609988451, 0.030355675145983696, 0.0004126967687625438, -0.03310183435678482, 0.02905755676329136, -0.016214676201343536, -0.021707113832235336, -0.12491034716367722, 0.006963551975786686, -0.05406732112169266, -0.03190896660089493, -0.007498598657548428, 0.022862909361720085, -0.04756782203912735, 0.02377442829310894, 0.0025515786837786436, 0.00473291240632534, -0.0037820348516106606, 0.008976195938885212, 0.033827342092990875, -0.012460939586162567, 0.01444941945374012, 0.030158672481775284, 0.06008228287100792, 0.09833253920078278, 0.04618421569466591, -0.03799043223261833, 0.034072086215019226, -0.04289327934384346, 0.01246330700814724, 0.015243986621499062, -0.06504669785499573, 0.07505524903535843, -0.01431101094931364, -0.02726135030388832, -0.0075370739214122295, 0.0017956229858100414, 0.010594841092824936, 0.013373130932450294, -0.06689774245023727, -0.02925746515393257, -0.02296656183898449, 0.03586758300662041, 0.027654066681861877, -0.02909157983958721, 0.005266666878014803, -0.009668193757534027, 0.0020915353670716286, -0.012623386457562447, 0.007750663906335831, 0.031310517340898514, -0.009210668504238129, -0.018754467368125916, -0.0385810025036335, 0.03509843721985817, 0.022405100986361504, -0.03287823498249054, 0.04178059846162796, 0.05819731578230858, 0.05033258721232414, -0.012601705268025398, 0.012866481207311153, 0.016850190237164497, 0.039630427956581116, -0.02176453173160553, 0.03713085129857063, -0.05935487523674965, -0.003590825479477644, -0.04307571053504944, 0.0242257472127676, 0.04515799134969711, -0.0023230307269841433, 0.02526380680501461, -0.022757643833756447, -0.0077669378370046616, -0.01383399497717619, -0.02133885771036148, 0.022553136572241783, 0.0023454625625163317, -0.025573814287781715, -0.028439361602067947, 0.026093823835253716, -0.02513239160180092, 0.0020169802010059357, 0.006978326942771673, -0.033629000186920166, -0.029902957379817963, -0.04563720524311066, -0.030066264793276787, -0.0056572845205664635, 0.04770408943295479, -0.02754265069961548, -0.024301042780280113, -0.02732948772609234, -0.0302275400608778, -0.00798553042113781, -0.06259609013795853, 0.11006204783916473, 0.027345716953277588, -0.00073671480640769, -0.007181112188845873, 0.03364111855626106, -0.03764781355857849, -0.006653548683971167, -0.03623766824603081, -0.05026579648256302, 0.03188041225075722, 0.03923164680600166, -0.026828106492757797, 0.04233319312334061, 0.058031924068927765, 0.012811021879315376, -0.02162996120750904, -0.0026455612387508154, -0.044154092669487, -0.033519014716148376, -0.01434720866382122, -0.025138260796666145, 0.02988637611269951, -0.035588204860687256, 0.027843663468956947, -0.002120895544067025, -0.0313689149916172, 0.04878704249858856, -0.026247311383485794, -0.022121712565422058, -0.008597255684435368 ]
<p>Suppose I have a charge moving back and forth above an infinite, grounded, conducting plane. Can I calculate the total radiated power by using image charges? That is, are the scalar and vector potentials the same in the upper-half space for all time for both the image charge "picture" and the standard picture?</p>
g3109
[ 0.04354288801550865, -0.014097080565989017, -0.008663221262395382, -0.011081949807703495, 0.008010526187717915, -0.021252445876598358, 0.010249286890029907, 0.009012197144329548, -0.0520145557820797, 0.04878053814172745, -0.02815745584666729, 0.023873381316661835, -0.011720126494765282, 0.052705179899930954, -0.007545731496065855, 0.007887788116931915, 0.06498205661773682, -0.0456157810986042, 0.025872260332107544, 0.004666977096349001, 0.013957296498119831, -0.03837704658508301, 0.011924236081540585, -0.016235990449786186, -0.030969329178333282, -0.01260136254131794, -0.02269117906689644, -0.009314962662756443, -0.0685751661658287, -0.06507964432239532, 0.09465055167675018, 0.022530831396579742, 0.07297078520059586, -0.004657180048525333, -0.03151528164744377, 0.021259000524878502, 0.06023385748267174, -0.002558591542765498, 0.05181432515382767, 0.025806419551372528, -0.009588112123310566, -0.010224268771708012, -0.006323252804577351, 0.003793091280385852, 0.0018384342547506094, -0.026248224079608917, -0.019620712846517563, 0.04908822104334831, -0.045939818024635315, 0.0050806826911866665, -0.05937584862112999, 0.02020939812064171, 0.012693935073912144, 0.011467304080724716, -0.0071058254688978195, -0.047850172966718674, -0.00723543856292963, -0.03520951420068741, 0.04121628776192665, 0.066080242395401, -0.035394538193941116, 0.03594670072197914, -0.027233805507421494, 0.04774659872055054, -0.012470152229070663, -0.030507612973451614, -0.055130187422037125, -0.087709940969944, 0.012055174447596073, -0.014541463926434517, 0.05149960517883301, -0.052042048424482346, -0.0542379766702652, -0.0064307008869946, -0.0026388317346572876, 0.007168794050812721, 0.03164779394865036, -0.0028720130212605, 0.05944659188389778, 0.0079492861405015, -0.005267370492219925, -0.0740484893321991, 0.05137087404727936, 0.046788036823272705, 0.06547854095697403, -0.018268335610628128, 0.030315794050693512, 0.031185967847704887, -0.02691955491900444, -0.02932153083384037, -0.009450391866266727, 0.0049701170064508915, 0.0960039272904396, 0.006282700691372156, 0.07377006858587265, -0.04542987048625946, 0.0060659111477434635, 0.03259655460715294, 0.04093259945511818, -0.004770205356180668, -0.020549332723021507, 0.0054579246789216995, 0.047782015055418015, 0.026729894801974297, 0.00322133325971663, 0.03760233148932457, 0.013880879618227482, -0.03492755815386772, -0.006366794463247061, -0.010935898870229721, -0.001366623560898006, -0.05219195783138275, -0.012675470672547817, -0.04764306917786598, -0.06509462743997574, -0.04186774790287018, 0.0842888206243515, -0.04925457015633583, -0.022524559870362282, 0.050279926508665085, -0.00021010011550970376, 0.010624391958117485, 0.004941374063491821, -0.0047726817429065704, -0.017432544380426407, 0.05991565063595772, -0.03334289416670799, 0.009554367512464523, -0.03253436088562012, 0.040770504623651505, -0.017702236771583557, 0.005927652586251497, 0.026165785267949104, 0.0452398918569088, 0.05761515349149704, 0.0091446777805686, -0.000645628955680877, -0.034403618425130844, 0.022944366559386253, -0.004597752820700407, 0.009909548796713352, -0.07167507708072662, 0.0024660297203809023, 0.006654046010226011, -0.007269144989550114, 0.07135184854269028, 0.021198270842432976, -0.016945840790867805, 0.026041947305202484, -0.025716764852404594, -0.01003360841423273, 0.07746853679418564, 0.04530143737792969, -0.010216718539595604, 0.021542590111494064, -0.03696835786104202, 0.041055791079998016, 0.016035031527280807, 0.019851097837090492, 0.0010331529192626476, 0.020169219002127647, 0.02108176425099373, 0.07137652486562729, -0.05998427793383598, -0.032266248017549515, -0.03421499580144882, 0.0024659030605107546, -0.04809648543596268, -0.0022019604220986366, -0.05811474472284317, 0.010762813501060009, -0.0072373878210783005, 0.07199155539274216, -0.0316661112010479, -0.021235588937997818, 0.0138761717826128, 0.0004362265462987125, -0.00953920278698206, 0.05711092799901962, 0.01713528484106064, -0.08603017032146454, 0.03765147179365158, 0.03527724742889404, 0.0030855850782245398, 0.01822318509221077, -0.010653051547706127, 0.013035795651376247, 0.030867327004671097, -0.06165493279695511, 0.005285612773150206, -0.05259282514452934, 0.012864471413195133, -0.02982230857014656, 0.05341462045907974, -0.008535363711416721, 0.012779444456100464, 0.046998944133520126, 0.010004337877035141, -0.04594697803258896, -0.04478806257247925, 0.025240618735551834, 0.04892006516456604, 0.04323910176753998, 0.011726300232112408, 0.038433779031038284, 0.04254527762532234, -0.0013574837939813733, -0.0464445985853672, 0.018136510625481606, 0.008279280737042427, -0.0038994031492620707, -0.005909796338528395, 0.0400267131626606, 0.07773544639348984, -0.030066607519984245, -0.0354192778468132, -0.03166669234633446, 0.003629867220297456, -0.06064286082983017, 0.004643511027097702, -0.05247010663151741, -0.004092852585017681, 0.015995146706700325, -0.006530351471155882, -0.01687304861843586, 0.021219946444034576, -0.01510530337691307, -0.02259029820561409, -0.01720617525279522, 0.022426089271903038, -0.031085830181837082, 0.014529394917190075, 0.017497291788458824, 0.014303124509751797, 0.020743507891893387, 0.03232269361615181, -0.029834231361746788, 0.04870351403951645, 0.015525614842772484, -0.031992729753255844, -0.030001625418663025, 0.016427800059318542, 0.012855849228799343, 0.05203179270029068, 0.008369729854166508, 0.05741309002041817, 0.0019608805887401104, -0.01580800488591194, -0.002354874974116683, 0.02602361887693405, 0.004883063957095146, 0.0012523476034402847, 0.04777836799621582, 0.03189584240317345, -0.039715200662612915, -0.015836935490369797, -0.031513795256614685, -0.00812014751136303, -0.032646745443344116, -0.08154066652059555, -0.04647379741072655, 0.0027315192855894566, -0.05520883575081825, 0.010123648680746555, -0.05419742688536644, -0.013724103569984436, 0.004969927482306957, 0.04063737764954567, 0.037046823650598526, 0.002650969661772251, -0.017665255814790726, 0.09218320995569229, 0.04091126099228859, 0.01900009624660015, -0.03702752664685249, -0.01604701578617096, 0.04134803265333176, -0.031070152297616005, 0.019133279100060463, -0.0635308101773262, 0.005573256406933069, -0.025549108162522316, -0.02460964024066925, 0.06007619947195053, -0.0001492948067607358, -0.05341607704758644, -0.008922883309423923, -0.0062147774733603, 0.024848274886608124, 0.021250491961836815, -0.0903920903801918, -0.007688365411013365, 0.14690962433815002, -0.048932984471321106, -0.0621066614985466, 0.019963005557656288, 0.08553911000490189, -0.045285772532224655, -0.015447599813342094, -0.026693424209952354, -0.01428207941353321, -0.003807739121839404, 0.022552544251084328, 0.02423166297376156, 0.04854173958301544, 0.014225758612155914, -0.010044064372777939, -0.0492638498544693, 0.0307756494730711, 0.03346855565905571, -0.0385410413146019, 0.013101338408887386, -0.0368724949657917, -0.008233847096562386, 0.02431476302444935, -0.06891071796417236, 0.03184114769101143, -0.005298101808875799, -0.04156981781125069, 0.02593696489930153, -0.010719377547502518, 0.014088320545852184, -0.02240258827805519, 0.021809376776218414, -0.0052805193699896336, 0.05025248974561691, -0.03779294714331627, 0.06608954071998596, -0.04470622539520264, -0.003482164815068245, -0.0024692737497389317, 0.05004153028130531, 0.046881984919309616, -0.006219381466507912, 0.03246064484119415, -0.0035777264274656773, 0.021870223805308342, -0.0014145595487207174, 0.044218532741069794, 0.005874298047274351, -0.006580960005521774, -0.001191899529658258, -0.06954251229763031, -0.01971520483493805, 0.0840909481048584, 0.006051530595868826, -0.03132272884249687, 0.0017337024910375476, -0.033386845141649246, -0.0162386205047369, 0.006946077104657888, 0.009123818017542362, 0.02490008808672428, 0.022096935659646988, -0.004192720167338848, 0.024784471839666367, -0.007174891885370016, 0.043480198830366135, -0.021043255925178528, -0.00196673977188766, 0.05472956970334053, -0.000005446079740067944, 0.053961195051670074, -0.03534649685025215, 0.0048329029232263565, -0.06594499945640564, -0.05153178051114082, 0.01854722388088703, 0.00823278445750475, -0.09180594980716705, 0.03956086188554764, -0.0034509075339883566, -0.011310948058962822, -0.03828980773687363, -0.030181700363755226, 0.003429489443078637, 0.005635907407850027, -0.0711553543806076, -0.038522183895111084, 0.057761430740356445, 0.029786527156829834, 0.03320668637752533, 0.042904485017061234, -0.005258943419903517, 0.009594200178980827, 0.0628729835152626, -0.017612045630812645, 0.030057579278945923, 0.02376958169043064, -0.020740093663334846, 0.03681762516498566, -0.050036974251270294, -0.029283471405506134, -0.015687158331274986, -0.012174608185887337, -0.0824785977602005, 0.032171569764614105, -0.033893659710884094, 0.014553414657711983, -0.02453409880399704, 0.04889390245079994, 0.01799418404698372, 0.024228570982813835, -0.02174563705921173, 0.016319770365953445, -0.0067052338272333145, 0.05566823109984398, -0.027733089402318, 0.03349525108933449, 0.003668328048661351, -0.04400791600346565, -0.04024345427751541, 0.031415294855833054, -0.05158371478319168, 0.004877097904682159, 0.004738342482596636, 0.03039223700761795, 0.012896946631371975, -0.023364948108792305, 0.033258773386478424, 0.004281045403331518, 0.04394638165831566, -0.03134773299098015, -0.0343179889023304, -0.024169467389583588, 0.031498853117227554, 0.006945693399757147, -0.005390040576457977, 0.022291608154773712, 0.01751733385026455, 0.012669389136135578, 0.03795361518859863, -0.061723630875349045, 0.02686340920627117, -0.09064040333032608, 0.023510128259658813, -0.0643400177359581, -0.012445024214684963, 0.0072823502123355865, 0.021398190408945084, 0.08157171308994293, -0.021720001474022865, 0.08198720961809158, -0.02729555405676365, -0.027839239686727524, 0.061713963747024536, -0.0035726234782487154, -0.061661992222070694, 0.0264132097363472, -0.02887456677854061, -0.03460504114627838, 0.007864512503147125, -0.07384384423494339, -0.022049805149435997, 0.01736438274383545, -0.01674025133252144, -0.029773274436593056, -0.02990776114165783, 0.04138399288058281, -0.03291850537061691, -0.01732931286096573, 0.01139396894723177, -0.02855304256081581, -0.0452645868062973, 0.06256690621376038, -0.028920147567987442, -0.07398851215839386, -0.022732526063919067, -0.06654520332813263, -0.029354175552725792, 0.0666876882314682, -0.0007162177353166044, 0.026079121977090836, -0.008350126445293427, -0.043427031487226486, -0.034065622836351395, -0.02638779953122139, 0.03993654251098633, -0.03095327876508236, 0.023543277755379677, -0.05108719319105148, -0.02285722829401493, -0.0839100107550621, 0.004421714693307877, -0.018022364005446434, 0.042768415063619614, -0.010048458352684975, 0.011400928720831871, 0.02202027104794979, -0.035578932613134384, -0.05012811720371246, -0.0035788705572485924, -0.006465665064752102, -0.007002982776612043, 0.04407801106572151, 0.040583286434412, -0.0013167473953217268, -0.009951958432793617, -0.06864135712385178, 0.043728262186050415, 0.03673762083053589, -0.034462109208106995, -0.018788976594805717, -0.0014835442416369915, 0.0043650721199810505, 0.0018274125177413225, 0.03330940753221512, 0.008868956938385963, -0.06845557689666748, 0.0646606981754303, -0.03533824905753136, -0.03142905235290527, 0.05603063106536865, 0.0701984390616417, 0.013409990817308426, -0.03262002393603325, -0.0826493427157402, 0.0028423271141946316, -0.061731453984975815, -0.019986344501376152, 0.08375303447246552, 0.01583130843937397, 0.06205623969435692, -0.02461814694106579, 0.022920262068510056, -0.028620721772313118, -0.04985174536705017, -0.03575507551431656, 0.04521952569484711, 0.030065992847085, 0.000004698473730968544, 0.0026506732683628798, -0.10465440899133682, -0.05196487158536911, -0.004489645827561617, -0.00210726261138916, -0.011312204413115978, -0.010316583327949047, 0.008518663235008717, 0.0011459150118753314, 0.016552941873669624, -0.028603700920939445, 0.03147027641534805, 0.04167487099766731, -0.03434298187494278, -0.014597233384847641, -0.0649237111210823, -0.03322049230337143, 0.02414311096072197, -0.019874006509780884, -0.013043871149420738, 0.056630805134773254, -0.03499693423509598, 0.03722080960869789, 0.014994918368756771, 0.022597873583436012, 0.006638647988438606, -0.059001125395298004, -0.021224938333034515, 0.03718247637152672, 0.06713827699422836, -0.016645042225718498, -0.006777538917958736, 0.014022361487150192, 0.028321178629994392, -0.03289946913719177, -0.0014333626022562385, -0.03972402215003967, 0.05027632415294647, -0.027770033106207848, 0.028373003005981445, 0.026878247037529945, 0.030753200873732567, 0.0018521799938753247, 0.01532018557190895, -0.01158924400806427, -0.005046704318374395, 0.009507601149380207, -0.05418722331523895, -0.002593825338408351, -0.014892490580677986, -0.008532214909791946, 0.048453833907842636, -0.06236394867300987, 0.019015371799468994, 0.030264105647802353, -0.02298918552696705, -0.08437129110097885, 0.035382479429244995, -0.001261153374798596, -0.04432309791445732, -0.06678532809019089, 0.038139089941978455, -0.007286123000085354, 0.01221378892660141, 0.021212974563241005, 0.015676181763410568, 0.010431687347590923, -0.007600883953273296, 0.08337991684675217, 0.08885030448436737, -0.03227677568793297, 0.007234393153339624, -0.010947935283184052, 0.06785192340612411, 0.012352392077445984, -0.010590633377432823, -0.006397915072739124, -0.015841539949178696, -0.0264586228877306, -0.00391576299443841, -0.049221381545066833, -0.058995120227336884, 0.005328620318323374, -0.044217292219400406, -0.013435197062790394, 0.04584495723247528, 0.008844148367643356, -0.017360886558890343, 0.027509426698088646, -0.006763352546840906, -0.022674769163131714, -0.05592123791575432, 0.003509004833176732, 0.028661662712693214, -0.007276465650647879, -0.020666657015681267, 0.04017159715294838, 0.05210961773991585, 0.02524605020880699, -0.0033958652056753635, 0.02700837329030037, 0.03925600275397301, -0.013764312490820885, 0.03099062852561474, 0.02272370457649231, 0.017419546842575073, 0.00008890882600098848, -0.04915694519877434, 0.03979171812534332, -0.009471302852034569, 0.022278163582086563, 0.01646406389772892, -0.00747772166505456, -0.019350891932845116, -0.060183703899383545, -0.02513701654970646, -0.05373052880167961, -0.025732697919011116, 0.007693775463849306, 0.050933368504047394, 0.029688125476241112, 0.009614739567041397, 0.03742405027151108, -0.03844334930181503, -0.016639841720461845, 0.03031912073493004, -0.022876529023051262, 0.003136443207040429, -0.04039805382490158, 0.06237150728702545, -0.023246927186846733, -0.03997315466403961, -0.02159665711224079, -0.026726873591542244, 0.022120751440525055, -0.009285607375204563, -0.04560564458370209, 0.01474649365991354, -0.020152928307652473, 0.017471563071012497, -0.00927993655204773, -0.06089584901928902, 0.052331238985061646, 0.003089362056925893, -0.0094112828373909, -0.031061438843607903, 0.0577133446931839, -0.04481950402259827, 0.03306310251355171, 0.015675561502575874, 0.025767337530851364, -0.027153225615620613, 0.04048297181725502, 0.007809183560311794, -0.014384986832737923, -0.050663791596889496, -0.03726329281926155, 0.013115731067955494, -0.012106024660170078, 0.014109348878264427, -0.00030621798941865563, 0.03071875497698784, 0.004778826609253883, 0.05784037709236145, 0.02671995759010315, -0.0023296265862882137, -0.005541949067264795, 0.05305970832705498, -0.035417426377534866, -0.006249928381294012, -0.0005511521594598889, 0.012526297010481358, 0.01957017183303833, -0.03376202657818794, -0.05266069620847702, -0.01154886744916439, -0.025257324799895287, -0.03804709389805794, -0.030744215473532677, 0.0028032667469233274, 0.08275599777698517, -0.003903129370883107, 0.018317895010113716, -0.009429577738046646, 0.0317479632794857, -0.01686384342610836, -0.006290841847658157, -0.006851537618786097, 0.022977547720074654, 0.011243894696235657, -0.019823184236884117, 0.0018207179382443428, -0.017337733879685402, 0.0411873534321785, 0.014801450073719025, -0.07680690288543701, -0.0007514866883866489, 0.053291574120521545, -0.028936976566910744, 0.010801833122968674, -0.02074730396270752, -0.03159784525632858, 0.014347515068948269, 0.011937540024518967, -0.005372995976358652, 0.018085069954395294, 0.015735983848571777, 0.08646930754184723, -0.004652620758861303, 0.02757779136300087, -0.01147653628140688, -0.02238728664815426, -0.01685916632413864, -0.04249422252178192, 0.05494401976466179, -0.022962741553783417, -0.0177820585668087, 0.013533148914575577, 0.02392442896962166, -0.023416906595230103, 0.03825613856315613, -0.0015507128555327654, 0.02355179376900196, 0.06131301075220108, 0.012317395769059658, 0.017405210062861443, 0.03856537491083145, 0.01799078658223152, 0.022044287994503975, 0.004739778116345406, -0.019053015857934952, -0.014353245496749878, -0.05363667383790016, -0.003234216244891286, -0.09270672500133514, -0.020514484494924545, -0.0214882493019104 ]
<p>I'd want to know the basic rules to apply the conservation laws in nuclear reactions (nuclear fusion, nuclear fission, radioactive decays, etc.) to determine parity and angular momentum of the products. I know that these principles lay deep in quantum mechanics, but I don't need a very thorough explanation, just the rules. I have searched the Internet a lot but I didn't find simple and clear information. I know that this question would probably require a quite long answer, so if you'd post just a exhaustive link about this it would be enough. Thank you</p>
g3110
[ 0.03952189162373543, 0.04146363213658333, -0.0016129253199324012, -0.021667756140232086, 0.06505367904901505, -0.016639847308397293, 0.0009572281851433218, 0.09162318706512451, 0.03285203129053116, -0.005019842181354761, -0.059942834079265594, -0.0388287715613842, -0.014218643307685852, -0.03239106759428978, 0.05733229219913483, -0.00910874828696251, 0.04157138615846634, 0.017441045492887497, -0.005417425185441971, 0.04118206724524498, -0.008156794123351574, -0.010778245516121387, -0.01282712072134018, -0.053457677364349365, -0.016314586624503136, 0.030527528375387192, -0.010134014301002026, -0.005471634678542614, -0.051426392048597336, -0.03898712992668152, -0.015439542941749096, -0.025360411033034325, 0.04067971929907799, -0.04687950015068054, 0.016628826037049294, -0.021404899656772614, 0.041330330073833466, -0.03046666830778122, 0.02044294774532318, -0.006883102003484964, 0.01936105638742447, -0.05493667721748352, -0.008295749314129353, -0.002761255018413067, -0.03811320662498474, -0.00941277202218771, -0.03154941648244858, -0.062466464936733246, -0.0548979789018631, 0.05743365362286568, -0.03280184790492058, 0.031082946807146072, 0.0004913337761536241, 0.006986798718571663, -0.02672719955444336, 0.04370865225791931, 0.025057431310415268, -0.027094554156064987, 0.06325768679380417, 0.004866612143814564, 0.010047951713204384, -0.018721692264080048, 0.03966151177883148, -0.01226427685469389, 0.10384897142648697, -0.05040958523750305, -0.04197930544614792, 0.04854806140065193, 0.08537335693836212, 0.07019063085317612, 0.04317045584321022, -0.010433081537485123, -0.02568952739238739, -0.026995060965418816, 0.02807866595685482, 0.0023908161092549562, -0.038127601146698, 0.022205369547009468, -0.00516958674415946, 0.030064627528190613, -0.04442077875137329, -0.03585230931639671, 0.042475733906030655, 0.038238830864429474, 0.0012604572111740708, -0.003935526590794325, 0.010347693227231503, 0.014262148179113865, 0.00137699069455266, 0.0020216950215399265, 0.006353430915623903, -0.029612164944410324, 0.009604373015463352, 0.01648922823369503, 0.021480215713381767, 0.04276027902960777, -0.03436899185180664, -0.0007748330826871097, -0.0023980028927326202, 0.009878706187009811, -0.015977106988430023, 0.06722390651702881, 0.0014368469128385186, -0.031160905957221985, 0.02382519841194153, 0.0488191619515419, -0.0019137741765007377, 0.03379226475954056, -0.03483370691537857, 0.003878155956044793, -0.01718178391456604, -0.024155735969543457, -0.026871999725699425, -0.004748736973851919, 0.0018804866122081876, -0.010186508297920227, 0.09016499668359756, -0.030186079442501068, 0.0071745505556464195, 0.09152993559837341, 0.03822905942797661, 0.0793963223695755, -0.025380684062838554, 0.03676869720220566, 0.0036834091879427433, -0.051159799098968506, -0.017692361027002335, 0.036139413714408875, 0.03729073330760002, 0.034887347370386124, 0.04705648496747017, -0.016707653179764748, -0.017958929762244225, 0.032035935670137405, -0.028468238189816475, 0.006704756058752537, -0.01096650306135416, 0.018828755244612694, 0.028635162860155106, -0.10594748705625534, -0.001426796312443912, 0.01944143883883953, -0.035175345838069916, 0.0005122533766552806, -0.036846209317445755, -0.02753799967467785, -0.0046087768860161304, -0.02220895327627659, 0.018226299434900284, 0.011253254488110542, 0.017075181007385254, 0.028750170022249222, 0.01568920537829399, -0.016386257484555244, 0.08411777764558792, -0.01735583320260048, -0.012745997868478298, -0.026121007278561592, -0.01873556524515152, -0.018393712118268013, 0.05024147406220436, 0.022476322948932648, -0.0548359639942646, 0.05738275125622749, -0.058930959552526474, -0.010276781395077705, -0.0056248935870826244, -0.026432417333126068, -0.009810641407966614, -0.0202452652156353, -0.06581240892410278, -0.05444797873497009, -0.01565392129123211, 0.06897316873073578, -0.027291879057884216, 0.04704336076974869, -0.027951497584581375, -0.028636330738663673, 0.010020323097705841, -0.04959909990429878, -0.01629970595240593, -0.01634329929947853, 0.0692334845662117, 0.019839515909552574, -0.036530282348394394, 0.009083863347768784, -0.004347509238868952, 0.02268039621412754, -0.06133272126317024, 0.0599568709731102, 0.009415789507329464, -0.01588013581931591, 0.044155996292829514, -0.03294435515999794, 0.014049394987523556, -0.011714089661836624, -0.03388717398047447, -0.03504452854394913, -0.012082541361451149, 0.03417709469795227, -0.06289439648389816, 0.006696197669953108, 0.01720430888235569, 0.020518207922577858, 0.02125045843422413, 0.01186293549835682, 0.024764858186244965, 0.0510282963514328, 0.03125946223735809, -0.017502253875136375, -0.04223198443651199, 0.028671713545918465, -0.002878670347854495, -0.011863968335092068, -0.011314240284264088, 0.023067204281687737, -0.04738229140639305, 0.02152402698993683, -0.014661096036434174, 0.036963026970624924, -0.06968190521001816, 0.01864132098853588, -0.01299755834043026, 0.028561921790242195, -0.012559707276523113, 0.01961503177881241, -0.02521311305463314, 0.025817956775426865, -0.026873987168073654, 0.026525672525167465, -0.045808617025613785, 0.03743746876716614, -0.0353325791656971, -0.007468408439308405, 0.011926166713237762, 0.038283467292785645, 0.006761303637176752, -0.010028241202235222, 0.05767103284597397, 0.01988995261490345, -0.05387810245156288, 0.014938944019377232, -0.031126419082283974, 0.019299166277050972, 0.023634646087884903, -0.0676296129822731, 0.01515454612672329, 0.0027106504421681166, -0.055062077939510345, -0.03155461698770523, 0.003611400257796049, -0.0033586625941097736, -0.05719180777668953, 0.03581264242529869, 0.0054783602245152, 0.0027573814149945974, 0.029664931818842888, 0.05097752436995506, -0.04917475953698158, -0.024712152779102325, 0.03209894895553589, -0.02317032776772976, 0.02014615572988987, 0.07557978481054306, -0.02723945491015911, -0.020350148901343346, -0.00958041101694107, 0.06430146098136902, 0.021605676040053368, 0.015208303928375244, -0.042257968336343765, 0.07545051723718643, -0.04183458909392357, 0.008527250960469246, -0.002948075532913208, -0.07147642225027084, 0.07421686500310898, -0.013459758833050728, -0.06746981292963028, 0.039811182767152786, -0.005720928311347961, -0.011129547841846943, -0.028406335040926933, -0.0077043804340064526, 0.07796002179384232, -0.012947747483849525, -0.007600569631904364, 0.02653822861611843, 0.011976289562880993, 0.03782764449715614, -0.07365447282791138, 0.023242438212037086, 0.04597201198339462, -9.917943799564455e-8, -0.012936772778630257, 0.043262504041194916, 0.031153131276369095, -0.009118541143834591, -0.030681578442454338, 0.05056730657815933, 0.039735086262226105, -0.02996641770005226, 0.003991624806076288, 0.01040793489664793, -0.016615992411971092, 0.07828765362501144, -0.040627505630254745, -0.0013181582326069474, 0.005428720265626907, 0.0172563549131155, -0.08806344121694565, 0.026051484048366547, -0.03447688743472099, -0.02133522555232048, -0.009648177772760391, -0.042486246675252914, 0.037269677966833115, 0.020577266812324524, 0.0165993832051754, -0.022014126181602478, -0.11085974425077438, -0.06216594576835632, 0.055956583470106125, -0.019265566021203995, 0.03468537703156471, 0.08943551033735275, -0.08330459147691727, -0.007277331780642271, 0.022007480263710022, -0.0622582845389843, 0.04216684028506279, 0.02093356102705002, 0.025951340794563293, -0.01742136850953102, -0.04732279106974602, -0.030885741114616394, -0.012841083109378815, -0.008554668165743351, 0.027428310364484787, -0.06371418386697769, 0.066503144800663, -0.045092228800058365, -0.028800833970308304, 0.013212938793003559, -0.009084638208150864, -0.023972947150468826, -0.027172937989234924, -0.04292817786335945, -0.03783160448074341, -0.01830868609249592, 0.0038687041960656643, 0.00008697282464709133, 0.0014071293408051133, -0.002997815376147628, -0.03707631304860115, 0.05788836255669594, -0.013689636252820492, 0.022959785535931587, 0.031756024807691574, 0.02893432043492794, -0.028164217248558998, -0.031076811254024506, 0.014339698478579521, -0.029377011582255363, -0.037384554743766785, 0.0282182265073061, -0.02305022068321705, 0.02530275098979473, 0.022322529926896095, -0.01954485848546028, -0.02036214992403984, 0.017094820737838745, -0.003980571404099464, -0.013042539358139038, -0.02780827321112156, -0.02294849418103695, 0.05972251296043396, 0.041845303028821945, -0.04680003598332405, -0.00924933422356844, 0.008702526800334454, 0.05763678997755051, -0.025655463337898254, 0.07473351061344147, 0.00038796308217570186, 0.009143434464931488, -0.0497346930205822, 0.04672922566533089, 0.022582953795790672, 0.028051180765032768, 0.017322514206171036, -0.08928662538528442, 0.012299503199756145, -0.040654461830854416, 0.005378209054470062, -0.01721908524632454, -0.01079037319868803, -0.037556085735559464, -0.07239042967557907, -0.0016052454011514783, -0.037278953939676285, 0.004526475444436073, -0.03582221269607544, -0.029812216758728027, 0.05382731556892395, 0.052286624908447266, -0.0396454893052578, 0.030126795172691345, 0.002286474918946624, 0.062346722930669785, 0.004415721166878939, -0.011886711232364178, 0.019981252029538155, 0.02691861055791378, -0.018236374482512474, -0.027860134840011597, -0.011109482496976852, -0.05226682871580124, 0.020705226808786392, -0.03907395154237747, 0.014530044980347157, -0.009435562416911125, 0.008637284860014915, -0.027390029281377792, -0.00321456347592175, 0.02069706842303276, 0.06945786625146866, -0.024014221504330635, 0.05243229493498802, -0.011062422767281532, -0.008756999857723713, -0.024514757096767426, -0.04810069501399994, 0.029070746153593063, -0.07031859457492828, 0.026371432468295097, -0.10543624311685562, 0.005609710700809956, 0.02232152596116066, 0.04704258218407631, 0.0926022008061409, 0.027962548658251762, 0.010740702971816063, -0.006731633562594652, 0.038670774549245834, 0.0749577209353447, 0.004465281497687101, -0.022440364584326744, 0.03784950077533722, -0.11689769476652145, -0.003815186908468604, -0.009783525951206684, -0.06534057855606079, -0.04862413555383682, -0.015505089424550533, 0.008868922479450703, -0.009995754808187485, 0.022996606305241585, 0.026235390454530716, 0.011050738394260406, -0.03517837077379227, -0.006354456301778555, 0.04937450587749481, -0.032436106353998184, -0.01503858994692564, -0.01011117547750473, 0.010244844481348991, -0.002769102808088064, -0.06957435607910156, 0.00909706111997366, 0.04086396470665932, -0.03474150970578194, 0.01949823834002018, -0.04853539541363716, -0.008783388882875443, 0.023800604045391083, 0.014828174374997616, 0.005545469932258129, 0.03166257217526436, -0.02604093588888645, -0.0393865592777729, -0.0018360646208748221, -0.014608011581003666, 0.025495495647192, -0.002827933058142662, -0.009370033629238605, -0.0044461814686656, -0.03164149075746536, 0.013590467162430286, -0.06156802922487259, -0.006574444472789764, 0.03151875361800194, 0.06775249540805817, 0.03540797904133797, 0.017259417101740837, -0.03295908123254776, 0.03340299800038338, -0.0027208332903683186, 0.0042373184114694595, 0.002100791549310088, -0.02652217261493206, -0.03641588240861893, -0.011134978383779526, 0.05965704843401909, 0.001980477012693882, -0.007850000634789467, 0.041135407984256744, -0.022671056911349297, 0.013437153771519661, -0.018106725066900253, 0.029588541015982628, 0.021213803440332413, 0.01746675930917263, -0.04237380996346474, -0.023444030433893204, 0.027697164565324783, -0.0029920940287411213, 0.017396708950400352, -0.020635152235627174, -0.014764785766601562, 0.006922581233084202, 0.006854944862425327, 0.0017993340734392405, -0.0009346992010250688, -0.0232827328145504, -0.05523315444588661, -0.07021144032478333, 0.015665575861930847, 0.0336417518556118, 0.10458940267562866, 0.004647822584956884, -0.05309167876839638, -0.002215598477050662, 0.027977822348475456, 0.01598172076046467, -0.04859120398759842, -0.06565313041210175, 0.0050347186625003815, 0.07394041121006012, 0.02556145004928112, 0.015839017927646637, 0.03491901978850365, 0.031838785856962204, -0.00239327410236001, 0.00888877734541893, -0.006128767970949411, -0.012128354981541634, 0.023575272411108017, 0.0223771370947361, -0.043691933155059814, -0.04432690143585205, 0.05189758166670799, 0.01864386908710003, -0.07030397653579712, 0.01394368801265955, -0.00029760837787762284, -0.007168120238929987, 0.0018197378376498818, -0.018759528174996376, 0.01925158128142357, 0.030102426186203957, 0.03855864703655243, 0.01798531599342823, 0.03934723511338234, 0.0641193836927414, -0.08145864307880402, -0.03224401921033859, -0.018368268385529518, 0.014231851324439049, 0.06120779737830162, -0.015336848795413971, -0.012147000059485435, -0.025534605607390404, 0.02101062424480915, -0.03578783571720123, 0.020606758072972298, -0.016050351783633232, -0.0010503189405426383, -0.0426144152879715, -0.048513684421777725, 0.06352391093969345, 0.019294101744890213, 0.0006387617322616279, -0.04721836373209953, -0.047046057879924774, 0.049606192857027054, 0.01189789641648531, -0.0039313435554504395, 0.013436355628073215, 0.04666069895029068, 0.007888865657150745, -0.0452694408595562, 0.02599257603287697, -0.029332438483834267, 0.03649229183793068, 0.01455274410545826, -0.01305440254509449, -0.00756846135482192, -0.023032385855913162, -0.0004674493975471705, -0.02861298993229866, -0.0077129085548222065, -0.0050965179689228535, -0.018902737647294998, 0.03450258448719978, 0.047250766307115555, -0.010397323407232761, -0.011557873338460922, -0.020972292870283127, 0.027642758563160896, -0.005247077438980341, 0.04316679760813713, 0.0015087517676874995, 0.001165187219157815, -0.06354820728302002, 0.020871246233582497, -0.02131071500480175, 0.04458419606089592, -0.030791502445936203, -0.012019908055663109, 0.05041368305683136, -0.002290931763127446, 0.0188276469707489, 0.04137758910655975, 0.08044824749231339, 0.02057088166475296, -0.03229161724448204, 0.023724181577563286, 0.0314582958817482, 0.03189747408032417, -0.019721539691090584, 0.04379688948392868, 0.05372348427772522, 0.017828911542892456, -0.01752444915473461, 0.05786004662513733, -0.0047611054033041, 0.003933860920369625, 0.030658718198537827, 0.0030608205124735832, 0.016689574345946312, 0.00845299568027258, 0.05040931701660156, 0.04308387264609337, -0.04567273333668709, 0.03282376751303673, 0.013711067847907543, -0.0234393160790205, -0.04552987590432167, -0.03506326302886009, 0.017185868695378304, 0.005040246061980724, 0.03296562656760216, 0.0403730571269989, -0.036298010498285294, 0.04093177244067192, 0.007193263154476881, 0.00592360645532608, -0.03477077931165695, -0.01053615566343069, 0.044790152460336685, -0.015191600657999516, 0.012454877607524395, -0.037141550332307816, 0.0010730723151937127, -0.03858132287859917, -0.011329141445457935, 0.02265862189233303, 0.025485748425126076, -0.042987216264009476, -0.005916155409067869, -0.03132017329335213, -0.07242202013731003, 0.04943772777915001, 0.02873479202389717, 0.011075246147811413, 0.0012944831978529692, -0.05464090406894684, -0.013888140209019184, -0.0061216517351567745, -0.06755809485912323, 0.010542578995227814, -0.07650353014469147, 0.00012463933671824634, 0.0054385000839829445, 0.010418863967061043, -0.05776207149028778, 0.03474663197994232, 0.020503845065832138, 0.05221060290932655, -0.08010291308164597, 0.04385611414909363, 0.06168922409415245, -0.0959634855389595, -0.00913060549646616, 0.009401909075677395, 0.02965565398335457, -0.033327486366033554, -0.05191999673843384, -0.03686116263270378, 0.0119525957852602, -0.012718933634459972, 0.0052788713946938515, -0.056015290319919586, 0.0540788434445858, -0.01960533857345581, -0.002164233708754182, -0.0171214509755373, -0.004006201401352882, 0.023069394752383232, 0.04539190232753754, 0.0057586729526519775, -0.008374558761715889, -0.010417493991553783, 0.025764500722289085, -0.04030660539865494, -0.03995160758495331, -0.04416650906205177, 0.04446132481098175, 0.010157642886042595, 0.006685375701636076, -0.0220034122467041, -0.007352880667895079, -0.048226967453956604, -0.030192678794264793, -0.06475222855806351, -0.05540746450424194, -0.004877728875726461, 0.023073764517903328, 0.054904695600271225, 0.004010393284261227, -0.008635339327156544, -0.032370179891586304, 0.018620066344738007, 0.03413492441177368, 0.05924823507666588, 0.01947679929435253, -0.07136057317256927, -0.04053942486643791, 0.0530991330742836, 0.02885754033923149, -0.03676890209317207, 0.028203099966049194, -0.04672052711248398, -0.055994387716054916, -0.06339248269796371, 0.013405704870820045, 0.050062648952007294, -0.011705336160957813, -0.013331864029169083, 0.008667295798659325, 0.015816595405340195, 0.020248638466000557, 0.045911308377981186, 0.025019517168402672, -0.04954367130994797, -0.04704160988330841, 0.06465718895196915, 0.0003237042110413313, 0.050195883959531784, -0.02431940846145153, 0.050647009164094925, -0.009345471858978271, 0.0021461208816617727, 0.02099250815808773, -0.01934932917356491, -0.08189072459936142, -0.022506270557641983 ]
<p>In this discussion: <a href="http://chat.stackexchange.com/rooms/4243/discussion-between-arnold-neumaier-and-ron-maimon">http://chat.stackexchange.com/rooms/4243/discussion-between-arnold-neumaier-and-ron-maimon</a> Arnold Neumaier suggested that there might be a close link between classical and quantum integrability, while I think there are many more classically integrable systems than quantum integrable ones.</p> <p>The reason is that classically integrable systems are easy to make up--- you make up an infinite number of action and angle variables, and change canonical coordinates in some complicated way to x,p pairs, and say this x-p version is your system of interest. But quantum systems don't admit the same canonical transformation structure as classical systems, so there might be systems which have an integrable classical limit, but no real sign of integrability outside of the classical limit.</p> <p>But I don't know any examples! Most of the 1+1d integrable stuff is for cases where the classical and quantum integrability are linked up, for the obvious reason that people are interested in finding integrable systems, not examples where they are not. The reason I think finding an example is not trivial is because the classical integrability guarantees that the motion is not classically chaotic, and that the asymptotic quantum energy states are pretty regular. So I don't think one can look for a counterexample in finite dimensions, where all high enough energy states are permanently semi-classical.</p> <p>But consider a field theory on a lattice in 2+1 dimensions (continuous time). The lattice is so that the dynamics can be arbitrary, no continuum limit, no renormalization. Even if you have an integrable classical dynamics for the field theory, the energy can still dissipate over larger volumes (this isn't 1+1 d), and eventually the classical field will be weak enough that the classical limit is no longer valid, and you see the quanta. This allows the possibility that every finite energy state to eventually leave the semi-classical domain, and turns quantum, and then the integrability is lost.</p> <p>So is there a 2+1 (or 3+1) dimensional lattice scalar field theory where the classical dynamics is integrable, but the quantum mechanical system is not?</p> <p>By saying that the quantum system is not integrable, I mean:</p> <ul> <li>the many particle S-matrix doesn't factorize or simplify in any significant way (aside from the weak asymptotic relations implied by having a classical integrable limit)</li> <li>there are only a finite number of quantum conserved currents (but an infinite number of conserved currents in the classical limit).</li> </ul>
g3111
[ 0.011537919752299786, 0.026438070461153984, 0.04493178427219391, 0.019257819280028343, -0.014467707835137844, -0.025255100801587105, 0.014037414453923702, 0.016010917723178864, 0.03590776398777962, -0.030714552849531174, -0.004874056205153465, 0.013670329004526138, -0.07379889488220215, 0.03778064623475075, -0.05914005637168884, -0.0079029630869627, 0.02937723696231842, 0.046849947422742844, 0.056409042328596115, 0.014126776717603207, -0.0297283586114645, 0.028829066082835197, 0.02670687437057495, 0.011018279008567333, -0.04179016873240471, 0.040277570486068726, 0.012047640047967434, 0.03725079819560051, -0.05768759921193123, 0.014550279825925827, 0.04276656731963158, -0.000764331838581711, 0.03451114520430565, 0.007988129742443562, 0.03890695050358772, -0.04944014549255371, 0.024939455091953278, -0.010130382142961025, 0.027527645230293274, -0.05089372768998146, -0.014033730141818523, 0.04333287104964256, 0.0037305925507098436, 0.0296487957239151, 0.009753597900271416, -0.007371991872787476, -0.01646271161735058, 0.019273754209280014, -0.029103074222803116, 0.01655743457376957, 0.05444788932800293, 0.0494861863553524, 0.006122451741248369, 0.04752302169799805, 0.009686317294836044, 0.05441437289118767, 0.04967031255364418, -0.010545717552304268, 0.009637374430894852, 0.02796090394258499, 0.005491850432008505, -0.019609907642006874, 0.025659896433353424, 0.017089400440454483, 0.01855856366455555, 0.02526630088686943, -0.029935147613286972, -0.04786185920238495, -0.0005106938187964261, -0.04301776364445686, 0.03185784071683884, -0.07155044376850128, -0.012314117513597012, 0.02735581248998642, 0.04913686588406563, 0.04053807258605957, 0.042640384286642075, -0.041852500289678574, 0.047544486820697784, -0.035752084106206894, -0.10648145526647568, -0.059555619955062866, 0.0029483260586857796, 0.014876728877425194, 0.0893564373254776, 0.02999364398419857, -0.020388206467032433, -0.038230206817388535, -0.005275535862892866, -0.006774137727916241, -0.028729883953928947, -0.03251662850379944, 0.02594563364982605, 0.019201504066586494, 0.00924074836075306, -0.017936116084456444, 0.025683898478746414, 0.02256498485803604, 0.00019305667956359684, -0.015488081611692905, -0.033425770699977875, 0.0028403836768120527, 0.046216268092393875, -0.03456158936023712, -0.013813812285661697, -0.030875300988554955, 0.028543343767523766, -0.03884933888912201, -0.032922547310590744, 0.01151019986718893, 0.025172758847475052, -0.05300069972872734, -0.025149721652269363, -0.04004965350031853, -0.010691449046134949, -0.0018668610136955976, 0.0322079099714756, -0.011003821156919003, 0.03644648194313049, 0.027721339836716652, 0.014131400734186172, 0.022966302931308746, 0.12205438315868378, -0.018151041120290756, -0.07018277794122696, 0.07817392796278, 0.016849510371685028, 0.03333849459886551, -0.01464864518493414, 0.0061327614821493626, -0.021410852670669556, 0.035196032375097275, 0.0378909558057785, -0.03417251631617546, -0.031884755939245224, 0.030492138117551804, 0.02216481976211071, -0.026983553543686867, -0.011256571859121323, 0.030735138803720474, 0.008935322053730488, -0.08398725837469101, -0.044876910746097565, 0.01331052090972662, 0.022108184173703194, 0.022182514891028404, 0.03455580770969391, -0.0012277932837605476, 0.013315445743501186, 0.02420102432370186, 0.03217662125825882, 0.05050232633948326, -0.022047623991966248, 0.0002807739074341953, 0.032095104455947876, 0.0639466792345047, -0.007283203769475222, 0.02415391243994236, -0.0063522267155349255, -0.07419437170028687, 0.054574817419052124, 0.015625502914190292, -0.003236667951568961, -0.02378842420876026, 0.034734874963760376, -0.006211656145751476, 0.010032007470726967, -0.047805823385715485, 0.007643887773156166, -0.012200861237943172, -0.040587298572063446, 0.010261009447276592, 0.007329986896365881, 0.084019236266613, 0.028845615684986115, 0.05240629240870476, -0.012067987583577633, -0.0012033849488943815, -0.00760169792920351, -0.05035250261425972, -0.04163956642150879, 0.016400841996073723, -0.012748491019010544, 0.017211589962244034, 0.04392143711447716, 0.06941090524196625, -0.014278647489845753, 0.07378503680229187, -0.028261620551347733, 0.0009771182667464018, -0.00015538364823441952, -0.014476217329502106, 0.04547999054193497, 0.032710056751966476, -0.01331385225057602, 0.03496605530381203, 0.05301402881741524, -0.028175294399261475, -0.06041177362203598, -0.07574502378702164, 0.02257782593369484, 0.01854853332042694, 0.027035629376769066, 0.0030061134602874517, 0.05101090669631958, -0.024200472980737686, -0.01134844496846199, -0.000021915171600994654, 0.0014812429435551167, -0.019507065415382385, 0.0019633451011031866, -0.030753210186958313, -0.03628169745206833, 0.020913422107696533, 0.034719184041023254, -0.07495398074388504, -0.015528181567788124, -0.04312897101044655, -0.053417813032865524, 0.027218788862228394, -0.007226210553199053, -0.010183393955230713, 0.03607527166604996, -0.0003155611630063504, -0.046816080808639526, -0.04066706448793411, -0.007791560143232346, -0.014026622287929058, 0.008506950922310352, 0.06786787509918213, -0.11219067126512527, 0.032346151769161224, -0.023994768038392067, -0.005304455757141113, 0.04104134812951088, 0.012098868377506733, -0.02418702095746994, -0.06491653621196747, 0.07048466056585312, 0.009992946870625019, 0.08059266954660416, 0.010339401662349701, -0.023058166727423668, -0.021488701924681664, 0.03623815253376961, -0.037451017647981644, -0.019080745056271553, 0.024752307683229446, -0.0011419372167438269, -0.0007831649272702634, -0.014661336317658424, -0.021156026050448418, -0.0142844682559371, -0.07244517654180527, 0.036879997700452805, 0.013321411795914173, 0.06011400744318962, 0.02306652069091797, 0.01424940675497055, -0.029450716450810432, 0.0073695918545126915, 0.0004868358955718577, -0.06498905271291733, 0.01930108107626438, 0.00855209305882454, -0.012223168276250362, 0.025770295411348343, 0.01011753175407648, -0.09477705508470535, 0.028238367289304733, -0.02041173167526722, 0.05130763724446297, -0.008209834806621075, 0.0063967518508434296, 0.018017644062638283, 0.00636333366855979, -0.0418124683201313, -0.04833468049764633, 0.011102575808763504, -0.03140993043780327, -0.006444993428885937, -0.004660207778215408, -0.03605323284864426, 0.005160904955118895, 0.009244171902537346, -0.0718180388212204, 0.01343317050486803, 0.02456788532435894, 0.02732989564538002, 0.02066921815276146, -0.023231500759720802, 0.024242626503109932, 0.03499641641974449, 0.011761119589209557, -0.03719337657094002, 0.01931365206837654, -0.008417880162596703, -0.031352389603853226, -0.02765791304409504, 0.06011158600449562, 0.026656625792384148, -0.03596799448132515, -0.02247394621372223, 0.08761433511972427, -0.0016184451524168253, 0.01860048808157444, -0.011744420975446701, 0.023947108536958694, -0.028111761435866356, -0.04183199629187584, -0.017424434423446655, 0.06423408538103104, -0.03511863201856613, -0.0468621701002121, -0.03532586246728897, -0.02524295635521412, 0.0260251946747303, 0.018122995272278786, 0.004919884260743856, -0.031247267499566078, -0.023565594106912613, -0.007782708387821913, 0.03060752898454666, 0.017918381839990616, 0.0488005131483078, -0.008533990010619164, -0.0881567895412445, 0.015156339854001999, -0.022026050835847855, -0.04415634647011757, 0.004544560331851244, -0.014270673505961895, 0.01290181465446949, 0.0033145579509437084, -0.06327607482671738, -0.013351754285395145, -0.05207332968711853, -0.015979165211319923, 0.0812411978840828, 0.0028165553230792284, -0.036963872611522675, 0.03729063272476196, -0.0141903692856431, 0.028549280017614365, 0.03984227776527405, -0.029643503949046135, -0.03402375429868698, 0.02331189252436161, -0.008602902293205261, -0.01578320562839508, 0.021730870008468628, -0.0035424965899437666, 0.005728528369218111, -0.034299541264772415, -0.0733218714594841, 0.03201924264431, 0.019876420497894287, 0.05088219419121742, -0.017706677317619324, -0.035701628774404526, 0.002011675387620926, -0.047727085649967194, 0.027980273589491844, 0.009432144463062286, -0.028479063883423805, 0.034719884395599365, -0.06554000079631805, -0.030778713524341583, -0.0005092027131468058, -0.03216734156012535, 0.04038817062973976, -0.024587655439972878, 0.013125157915055752, 0.002256684238091111, 0.017098186537623405, 0.013416573405265808, -0.015295477584004402, -0.0037538292817771435, -0.05528067424893379, 0.023768451064825058, -0.01817340776324272, -0.005095875356346369, 0.011993935331702232, 0.05313579738140106, -0.00782437901943922, -0.0022262344136834145, 0.0005521084531210363, -0.0119662219658494, -0.01847083680331707, 0.030021123588085175, -0.026130566373467445, 0.02221730723977089, -0.002071832772344351, 0.017981424927711487, 0.06706035882234573, 0.03176401928067207, -0.028179636225104332, -0.0036989650689065456, 0.019769148901104927, -0.003583954880014062, -0.003284282749518752, -0.01108748558908701, -0.07674068957567215, 0.004727072082459927, 0.03177868202328682, 0.0140340905636549, -0.0034646224230527878, 0.02385183982551098, -0.007748782634735107, -0.07768871635198593, -0.009824240580201149, 0.010610837489366531, 0.03167373314499855, -0.04939107596874237, -0.024420829489827156, -0.0022596544586122036, -0.03733444958925247, -0.03267839923501015, -0.007323590572923422, -0.02837112545967102, -0.044887229800224304, 0.06341437250375748, -0.05802792310714722, 0.040486354380846024, 0.05861864238977432, -0.0029816371388733387, 0.010766775347292423, -0.010883498005568981, -0.05183253064751625, -0.023363657295703888, 0.034436654299497604, 0.0687626376748085, 0.017139391973614693, -0.017659427598118782, -0.028093446046113968, 0.01429504994302988, -0.045097947120666504, 0.03560714051127434, -0.008453698828816414, 0.03310256823897362, 0.011740459129214287, 0.047255948185920715, 0.03945456072688103, 0.010952713899314404, -0.02576213888823986, 0.04589636251330376, 0.009117710404098034, -0.02832023613154888, -0.023940950632095337, -0.010999396443367004, 0.01784370094537735, 0.023122932761907578, -0.03202817589044571, -0.041333865374326706, 0.01751941628754139, -0.06128968298435211, -0.0352330207824707, 0.015488735400140285, 0.0026602523867040873, 0.032714881002902985, -0.01768985018134117, -0.0019383929902687669, -0.038856349885463715, 0.026812085881829262, 0.0013225158909335732, -0.022854089736938477, -0.08321685343980789, 0.02944948710501194, -0.10243683308362961, -0.04484857618808746, 0.03483644500374794, 0.015002772212028503, -0.029548117890954018, -0.006976358126848936, 0.024634279310703278, -0.04035359248518944, -0.030642814934253693, 0.017265306785702705, 0.00863244291394949, -0.0159530658274889, 0.02161354199051857, -0.0015886171022430062, -0.05646751821041107, 0.05768249183893204, -0.01780559867620468, 0.07031892240047455, -0.02946624532341957, 0.03331592679023743, -0.017456328496336937, -0.026539025828242302, 0.03518694266676903, 0.022846562787890434, 0.03500902280211449, 0.012995871715247631, -0.028885310515761375, 0.015317308716475964, -0.0070279561914503574, -0.04896998405456543, -0.012685904279351234, -0.01835465058684349, -0.043413277715444565, -0.00011947927123401314, 0.003958060871809721, -0.03469210863113403, -0.04419812560081482, 0.012588078156113625, 0.06637556105852127, 0.037373654544353485, -0.0255858413875103, 0.030592868104577065, -0.004351826850324869, 0.002718950854614377, -0.03751295432448387, 0.015186692588031292, 0.014955802820622921, 0.036773886531591415, -0.002249583136290312, -0.021853642538189888, -0.010789098218083382, -0.06986166536808014, -0.023830721154808998, 0.014989531598985195, 0.03828408941626549, -0.013277803547680378, 0.038114842027425766, 0.036365482956171036, 0.025027386844158173, -0.07256348431110382, 0.04740026593208313, 0.08417964726686478, 0.03516988828778267, -0.016244299709796906, -0.05333491042256355, 0.028654679656028748, -0.04242139309644699, 0.06476268917322159, -0.042260799556970596, 0.012456965632736683, -0.014347177930176258, 0.03370289131999016, 0.019958052784204483, 0.0010014860890805721, -0.0036314004100859165, 0.03366610407829285, -0.00027872525970451534, -0.015525530092418194, -0.06189235672354698, 0.007117093540728092, 0.03849299997091293, -0.03647555410861969, -0.07241351157426834, -0.031756527721881866, -0.08543609827756882, 0.0033472757786512375, -0.0048385001718997955, 0.01441322360187769, -0.016587382182478905, -0.005853943061083555, -0.027940142899751663, 0.09555935114622116, -0.026887452229857445, 0.02696194499731064, 0.034133221954107285, 0.018035192042589188, -0.02900109440088272, -0.015584093518555164, -0.012256971560418606, -0.06396114081144333, 0.025672413408756256, 0.037119269371032715, 0.0066519249230623245, 0.035068511962890625, 0.02326328679919243, 0.033000584691762924, 0.07506684213876724, -0.015313402749598026, -0.09638829529285431, -0.06128557398915291, -0.021956810727715492, -0.029050618410110474, -0.03882988542318344, -0.040768031030893326, -0.0035889772698283195, -0.0029819856863468885, -0.022270359098911285, -0.04843207821249962, -0.03001229837536812, -0.06151732802391052, 0.018236154690384865, 0.05134033039212227, -0.017804572358727455, 0.04835622385144234, -0.02431361749768257, 0.017174556851387024, 0.019917979836463928, -0.03983785957098007, -0.059172045439481735, 0.05411376804113388, -0.04497967287898064, 0.019414221867918968, -0.021168572828173637, -0.03447754308581352, 0.02007223851978779, 0.01644790917634964, -0.015653980895876884, 0.07441181689500809, -0.05178265646100044, -0.040004923939704895, 0.03901728242635727, 0.04138808324933052, -0.05146161466836929, 0.019590454176068306, 0.026857702061533928, 0.022986389696598053, 0.02689758688211441, -0.07244663685560226, -0.017253881320357323, 0.02627972513437271, -0.04037023335695267, 0.01935199461877346, 0.020103013142943382, -0.004957597702741623, -0.029603809118270874, -0.0183421578258276, -0.03893934190273285, 0.01247463095933199, -0.023305533453822136, 0.023507477715611458, 0.06773276627063751, 0.010169274173676968, 0.05262507498264313, 0.005792891141027212, 0.050092972815036774, 0.05995319038629532, 0.052576687186956406, -0.005013008136302233, -0.06703058630228043, 0.03173717483878136, 0.049156274646520615, 0.005221453960984945, -0.01533192116767168, 0.06747163087129593, 0.020448097959160805, -0.005887436214834452, 0.002394151408225298, -0.034773554652929306, 0.02019096165895462, 0.01888294890522957, -0.06592018157243729, 0.022840596735477448, 0.012417325749993324, 0.03827003762125969, -0.0684117004275322, -0.03325660899281502, -0.0028504361398518085, -0.0164149459451437, 0.04090321436524391, 0.03655846044421196, -0.01901514083147049, -0.10127962380647659, 0.05524614453315735, 0.014701196923851967, -0.004405881743878126, -0.03551241755485535, 0.011769987642765045, 0.01238861121237278, -0.02576906606554985, -0.12631992995738983, 0.00998276099562645, 0.021488875150680542, 0.0696646198630333, -0.04892769455909729, -0.019628165289759636, -0.007445052731782198, -0.037772659212350845, 0.013496669940650463, 0.05250402167439461, 0.06747357547283173, 0.025808054953813553, -0.015304576605558395, 0.010915338061749935, 0.012742530554533005, 0.018637465313076973, -0.010505825281143188, 0.030235227197408676, -0.008146461099386215, 0.016574036329984665, -0.007385732140392065, -0.05534156784415245, 0.025426292791962624, 0.04972071945667267, 0.00881495513021946, 0.01734212599694729, -0.0170038640499115, 0.03785782307386398, 0.03428475931286812, 0.03367876261472702, 0.04855915904045105, 0.009151735343039036, -0.038934364914894104, 0.034561291337013245, -0.01806407980620861, 0.01570035330951214, 0.016524525359272957, 0.024017106741666794, -0.04589144513010979, 0.027544565498828888, -0.010851940140128136, -0.010609697550535202, 0.03810187801718712, -0.028752243146300316, 0.06940319389104843, -0.013883142732083797, 0.058456048369407654, 0.058812208473682404, -0.009550461545586586, -0.014257749542593956, 0.002827147487550974, 0.03424596041440964, -0.015578954480588436, -0.0034225820563733578, -0.030206186696887016, -0.08055710047483444, -0.08922940492630005, -0.035773035138845444, -0.006063233129680157, 0.03238149359822273, -0.09698281437158585, -0.029884975403547287, 0.013261113315820694, -0.06591290980577469, -0.046785786747932434, -0.03854559361934662, -0.009480292908847332, -0.07417960464954376, 0.0019130500731989741, -0.056501876562833786, 0.041015710681676865, -0.023257670924067497, -0.040643204003572464, -0.014842734672129154, -0.03879076987504959, 0.02423531375825405, -0.005877676885575056, 0.019714416936039925, -0.017355097457766533, 0.002963000675663352, -0.013224868103861809, 0.015005091205239296, 0.018951870501041412, -0.0019526872783899307, 0.011485656723380089, 0.020437292754650116, 0.040381621569395065, 0.09142418205738068, 0.0067133125849068165, -0.021736744791269302, 0.02763068489730358, -0.00677522923797369, 0.003699110122397542, 0.04684194549918175, -0.02311473712325096, 0.003510545939207077, -0.006748431362211704, -0.01715034618973732, -0.030850408598780632, -0.0022237400989979506, -0.010159951634705067 ]
<p>A girl is riding a bicycle along a straight road at constant speed, and passes a friend standing at a bus stop (event #$1$). At a time of $60$ s later the friend catches a bus (event #$2$) If the distance separating the events is 126 m in the frame of the girl on the bicycle, what is the bicycle's speed?</p> <p>$$u = u' + v$$ </p> <p>can be written as: </p> <p>$$Δx/t = Δx'/t + v$$ </p> <p>$$v = Δx/t - Δx'/t$$ </p> <p>$$v = 0m/60s - 126m /60s$$ </p> <p>$$v = -126 m/ 60s$$ </p> <p>$$v = -2.1 m/s$$ </p> <p>Just wondering if the negative holds any significance? I know we're talking about speed which is scalar but how come the calculation gives a negative? Sorry I am just beginning to learn about relativity.</p>
g3112
[ 0.022202951833605766, 0.04884861037135124, -0.0033817561343312263, 0.015507381409406662, 0.026148738339543343, 0.03410523012280464, 0.06426770240068436, 0.05482769012451172, -0.06633423268795013, 0.002599669387564063, 0.005543443374335766, -0.011338142678141594, 0.013929934240877628, -0.023227818310260773, 0.028600463643670082, -0.03383605554699898, 0.0333867073059082, 0.010172147303819656, 0.012612789869308472, 0.05147816985845566, -0.026698142290115356, 0.029441945254802704, -0.006642268504947424, -0.026414373889565468, 0.022209176793694496, -0.01997363194823265, 0.012489451095461845, -0.014693165197968483, -0.036730676889419556, -0.021427858620882034, 0.014744545333087444, -0.0022644829005002975, -0.003649330697953701, -0.07625929266214371, -0.04768365994095802, 0.004819744732230902, -0.01754823327064514, -0.028226029127836227, -0.007337893825024366, -0.012287004850804806, 0.052807096391916275, 0.002394437324255705, -0.03484341874718666, 0.01770983822643757, 0.030856361612677574, 0.005622514057904482, 0.014264538884162903, 0.03891891986131668, -0.0010247955797240138, -0.003689516568556428, -0.004742004442960024, 0.05459117516875267, 0.008047843351960182, 0.03981228545308113, 0.02531605213880539, 0.03310886397957802, 0.027470655739307404, -0.03652173653244972, -0.0013681533746421337, 0.017643781378865242, -0.03999868780374527, -0.05396483466029167, 0.03422283008694649, 0.01051399391144514, 0.05301744490861893, 0.027422305196523666, -0.06611894071102142, -0.019829727709293365, 0.0062211649492383, 0.012243163771927357, -0.007702955044806004, -0.028249267488718033, 0.01172506995499134, -0.006394853815436363, -0.007659860886633396, 0.02798568829894066, 0.03324098140001297, -0.018787195906043053, 0.008144083432853222, 0.05189729109406471, -0.08106516301631927, -0.011825891211628914, 0.003072289517149329, 0.02637227065861225, 0.050730619579553604, 0.02036329358816147, 0.049916528165340424, 0.03397395834326744, -0.04872545972466469, -0.008936632424592972, 0.06141580268740654, -0.10803581029176712, 0.06381584703922272, 0.0158489141613245, -0.03209006041288376, -0.013678091578185558, -0.04136895015835762, 0.04733699932694435, -0.004714075475931168, -0.005548445507884026, -0.016741152852773666, 0.006663795094937086, 0.008213433437049389, -0.026829691603779793, -0.0325624980032444, -0.044730447232723236, -0.05450776219367981, -0.005039744544774294, -0.0014220235170796514, -0.06423131376504898, -0.023983735591173172, -0.07445348799228668, -0.025851931422948837, -0.05758468806743622, -0.02026379480957985, -0.004756160080432892, 0.09377382695674896, -0.0630476176738739, -0.020807486027479172, -0.015522983856499195, 0.027993855997920036, 0.06293061375617981, -0.04977738484740257, 0.03588385507464409, -0.018606189638376236, 0.005675868131220341, -0.05449576675891876, 0.003746829694136977, 0.07871680706739426, -0.00533129321411252, -0.008070865646004677, -0.0013653463684022427, 0.023722566664218903, 0.01592087373137474, -0.05480409041047096, 0.0509222112596035, 0.01971316523849964, 0.03630315139889717, -0.0087051372975111, 0.052144113928079605, 0.028782837092876434, -0.028856128454208374, 0.04070579260587692, -0.04955022409558296, -0.04234946891665459, 0.026751436293125153, -0.033323198556900024, -0.031824350357055664, 0.04836210608482361, 0.00984628964215517, 0.01704465039074421, 0.04980970546603203, -0.03530876338481903, 0.0012075759004801512, 0.028507065027952194, 0.016701553016901016, 0.03233201801776886, 0.014452031813561916, -0.006497443187981844, -0.00572012085467577, 0.10178907215595245, 0.00026004380197264254, 0.028688451275229454, -0.005814685486257076, -0.10026579350233078, 0.022559378296136856, -0.0044144392013549805, -0.02470601536333561, -0.015510828234255314, 0.02563021145761013, -0.02318752557039261, -0.0445939302444458, 0.016320351511240005, -0.02543923817574978, 0.005527039058506489, -0.003333088243380189, -0.03549056500196457, -0.009729535318911076, -0.03015880659222603, 0.08257880806922913, -0.05590824410319328, -0.036365821957588196, 0.03700529411435127, 0.0038205012679100037, 0.043420739471912384, -0.0172574482858181, 0.005374058149755001, 0.05752325803041458, -0.08273546397686005, -0.014469110406935215, 0.0116956802085042, -0.008833921514451504, -0.01046869158744812, 0.013679520227015018, -0.08366502821445465, 0.006567286793142557, 0.015624333173036575, 0.0061958106234669685, -0.0038588745519518852, 0.06611531227827072, -0.024396060034632683, 0.09467556327581406, 0.0379943810403347, 0.04510039836168289, 0.011114411056041718, -0.02886444516479969, 0.004970422945916653, -0.014651152305305004, 0.016581544652581215, -0.013081418350338936, 0.011487090028822422, -0.02273290790617466, -0.0026128136087208986, 0.008130693808197975, 0.005356870591640472, -0.07263703644275665, 0.009938200935721397, -0.006051281932741404, -0.0026429896242916584, 0.027796011418104172, -0.026210514828562737, -0.003406896721571684, 0.015474610961973667, -0.029446279630064964, -0.013956846669316292, -0.0028246724978089333, -0.00418561976402998, -0.04905681684613228, -0.0007768727373331785, 0.04302753508090973, -0.02514142170548439, 0.05331898853182793, -0.07278534770011902, 0.029794055968523026, 0.01574421115219593, 0.03953590616583824, 0.08221790194511414, 0.014995626173913479, 0.005267993081361055, 0.04353036731481552, 0.07119633257389069, -0.03995082899928093, -0.03831077367067337, 0.03239794075489044, 0.009655714966356754, -0.03573916479945183, 0.05044398829340935, -0.02373320423066616, -0.05380626022815704, -0.006680347956717014, -0.042277831584215164, 0.00933301355689764, -0.06598889827728271, 0.010488960891962051, 0.002185304183512926, -0.019411610439419746, -0.03984183073043823, -0.00404291832819581, -0.09314819425344467, -0.03268919140100479, 0.006918067578226328, -0.004462052136659622, 0.0173420999199152, 0.0503130704164505, -0.016677018254995346, -0.016676152125000954, -0.006137066520750523, 0.033142734318971634, 0.002773507032543421, 0.003779447404667735, -0.04857845976948738, 0.00603680033236742, -0.004469235427677631, -0.019983632490038872, -0.02738380990922451, -0.07363161444664001, 0.0005450636381283402, -0.024803105741739273, 0.009169699624180794, 0.046876341104507446, -0.02409921959042549, 0.005747257731854916, -0.030916811898350716, -0.03389456868171692, 0.03434336930513382, -0.04745050519704819, 0.007980755530297756, 0.06078921630978584, 0.052651405334472656, 0.031933385878801346, -0.0024639894254505634, 0.05573732778429985, 0.045869987457990646, -0.025251196697354317, 0.11024056375026703, 0.09927178174257278, 0.02497977763414383, -0.07731147855520248, -0.062387868762016296, -0.04308440908789635, -0.036594536155462265, -0.008593601174652576, 0.019435733556747437, -0.011824660934507847, -0.011062856763601303, -0.03684995695948601, -0.046287767589092255, -0.025209732353687286, -0.02717246487736702, -0.06159598007798195, -0.02057553455233574, 0.012259628623723984, 0.04447486996650696, -0.029652578756213188, -0.04521036520600319, 0.0602639839053154, -0.00047758378786966205, -0.009766657836735249, -0.014217942021787167, 0.026609616354107857, 0.035750508308410645, -0.028357157483696938, -0.04775383323431015, 0.03484856337308884, 0.024949289858341217, 0.02304784394800663, -0.0015157980378717184, 0.01746569201350212, 0.022832471877336502, -0.013307643122971058, 0.0057006217539310455, 0.004265104420483112, 0.005079652648419142, 0.007715938147157431, -0.015339535661041737, -0.03704506531357765, -0.004044230096042156, 0.009078296832740307, 0.06021573022007942, 0.0299731083214283, 0.004300098866224289, 0.05341615155339241, -0.10297136753797531, -0.0005257497541606426, 0.014384898357093334, 0.035101257264614105, -0.016019759699702263, 0.005488255526870489, 0.010798337869346142, -0.02413846366107464, 0.03529958426952362, -0.0257911067456007, -0.024722110480070114, -0.08164586126804352, -0.018128912895917892, 0.02427397109568119, 0.010176347568631172, 0.04804478585720062, -0.02925638109445572, 0.0037475198041647673, 0.028850402683019638, 0.01046491228044033, -0.02227248065173626, 0.060713786631822586, -0.02752685733139515, 0.0002571821096353233, -0.0277248565107584, 0.029270702973008156, -0.007294269744306803, -0.023947609588503838, 0.005346142221242189, -0.02317058853805065, -0.01490950770676136, 0.013582758605480194, -0.011163288727402687, -0.05413878709077835, 0.009041055105626583, 0.008979070000350475, 0.01966126821935177, 0.03133467584848404, 0.04854418337345123, 0.01058123167604208, -0.00830038171261549, -0.016239207237958908, 0.03483359143137932, -0.035621244460344315, -0.05622302368283272, -0.049042653292417526, -0.023064568638801575, -0.042894404381513596, 0.03336083143949509, -0.02369694970548153, -0.014938516542315483, -0.016390079632401466, 0.04849850758910179, -0.00626330217346549, 0.0044056023471057415, 0.023863626644015312, -0.04837188497185707, 0.0454782210290432, -0.03463974595069885, 0.0261152982711792, -0.001742759020999074, -0.03671429678797722, -0.04746934026479721, -0.026354536414146423, 0.029391713440418243, -0.007630101405084133, 0.03360886499285698, 0.025622205808758736, -0.0264972522854805, -0.021303772926330566, -0.02758427895605564, -0.10168750584125519, 0.021588731557130814, 0.05349119380116463, 0.051867175847291946, -0.009940325282514095, -0.005084157921373844, 0.002525760093703866, 0.051891133189201355, 0.06121819466352463, 0.016033736988902092, -0.008937690407037735, -0.005956638138741255, 0.10060960799455643, 0.04202088341116905, 0.009473487734794617, -0.03210886940360069, -0.016992444172501564, 0.027376417070627213, 0.08724823594093323, -0.031278349459171295, 0.03089994750916958, -0.08981047570705414, 0.09211715310811996, -0.0023382690269500017, 0.07310722768306732, 0.029254037886857986, 0.037884484976530075, 0.031990665942430496, -0.013043100945651531, 0.02495413087308407, -0.05158586800098419, -0.022864310070872307, -0.012899026274681091, -0.057345643639564514, -0.09660334885120392, -0.013633332215249538, -0.05427131429314613, -0.01918521523475647, 0.04469591751694679, 0.01763162948191166, -0.01800602488219738, 0.021178148686885834, 0.02619105391204357, -0.06484045088291168, -0.0004366064094938338, 0.008453574031591415, 0.025696635246276855, -0.01164126768708229, 0.014351817779242992, 0.035176560282707214, 0.004651237279176712, 0.012912298552691936, -0.0032624322921037674, -0.04221094027161598, -0.014667141251266003, -0.02223179303109646, 0.04631825536489487, -0.007570183370262384, 0.046392492949962616, -0.041480809450149536, -0.0008503822609782219, 0.00905030220746994, 0.006856729742139578, -0.04959055036306381, 0.0560896061360836, -0.049398548901081085, 0.006937697995454073, -0.01949932426214218, 0.009130957536399364, 0.0317663848400116, -0.026995506137609482, 0.008456640876829624, 0.03202035650610924, -0.02398831769824028, 0.01224995031952858, 0.007054392714053392, -0.0540432445704937, 0.020943621173501015, 0.04652829468250275, 0.016741972416639328, -0.015658259391784668, -0.028512809425592422, -0.03852713853120804, 0.012097175233066082, -0.0026200716383755207, -0.015057300217449665, 0.020767230540513992, -0.07442999631166458, 0.000802838068921119, 0.032314177602529526, -0.03615555539727211, 0.0027020748239010572, 0.06512767821550369, 0.029847266152501106, 0.009509708732366562, -0.0018167108064517379, 0.0648730993270874, 0.0073097203858196735, 0.05221988260746002, -0.0021022027358412743, 0.0010493338340893388, -0.03562989830970764, -0.06155294552445412, 0.025930387899279594, -0.014749884605407715, 0.033240821212530136, 0.020696941763162613, 0.0229800995439291, 0.07225684821605682, 0.0031130292918533087, -0.019025005400180817, -0.029048293828964233, -0.043762724846601486, -0.03973069787025452, -0.02494671195745468, -0.009779982268810272, 0.004045884124934673, -0.009365128353238106, -0.07247312366962433, -0.004626023583114147, 0.029056869447231293, -0.002190492581576109, -0.00208347849547863, 0.03407851606607437, 0.016585253179073334, 0.03580504655838013, 0.002483607269823551, -0.023270847275853157, -0.058141302317380905, -0.015182306990027428, 0.0914708599448204, -0.029376445338129997, -0.05010402575135231, 0.031215408816933632, -0.08941981941461563, 0.004231346771121025, -0.06641215831041336, -0.03839704766869545, 0.04131248965859413, -0.010113331489264965, 0.018248068168759346, -0.0020367931574583054, 0.04917183890938759, 0.0305302944034338, -0.00043611120781861246, -0.010768720880150795, -0.010695950128138065, 0.03272486478090286, -0.02932373248040676, 0.00613093888387084, 0.022157063707709312, 0.04249640181660652, -0.03147516027092934, 0.04232592508196831, -0.019823402166366577, 0.0642571970820427, -0.024466099217534065, 0.04826704040169716, -0.026202812790870667, -0.005996278021484613, -0.004289641510695219, 0.005937882699072361, 0.03144388645887375, -0.0012772195041179657, -0.05808126926422119, -0.09611491858959198, 0.015827830880880356, -0.007075316272675991, -0.007264545187354088, 0.024709515273571014, -0.06133265793323517, 0.02145017683506012, 0.04629024863243103, 0.009428675286471844, -0.02542988583445549, 0.033672068268060684, -0.017768174409866333, 0.028885697945952415, 0.013226510025560856, -0.04336591437458992, -0.04993623495101929, -0.041031576693058014, -0.035795386880636215, -0.046746622771024704, 0.002432061592116952, -0.04174323007464409, 0.035945549607276917, 0.004122441168874502, 0.012909072451293468, 0.0673520639538765, -0.042659442871809006, 0.007798259612172842, 0.039362773299217224, -0.037076856940984726, 0.015572108328342438, 0.010446172207593918, 0.019861439242959023, -0.012449191883206367, 0.08545202016830444, 0.01637977734208107, 0.07880610227584839, -0.029625194147229195, -0.014972367323935032, 0.04670456424355507, -0.0218080822378397, -0.020998764783143997, -0.004306212067604065, 0.045536406338214874, -0.02515336312353611, -0.027806095778942108, 0.00689349789172411, 0.08899375796318054, 0.028071196749806404, -0.043344661593437195, 0.01177284400910139, -0.005038922186940908, 0.00032469708821736276, 0.03182042017579079, 0.024011746048927307, -0.0468621551990509, 0.037851668894290924, -0.008580504916608334, 0.02063305675983429, -0.05562529340386391, 0.08316325396299362, 0.05272307246923447, 0.043262358754873276, -0.005317578557878733, 0.007561361882835627, -0.029835132881999016, -0.030187342315912247, -0.035192202776670456, 0.011122367344796658, 0.06745357066392899, 0.014977718703448772, -0.04046366736292839, -0.005367522593587637, -0.0037445779889822006, -0.007873809896409512, -0.005758718121796846, 0.03700966760516167, -0.029389768838882446, -0.035169292241334915, -0.019458776339888573, 0.07017014175653458, 0.0002962281578220427, -0.026290642097592354, -0.03086194396018982, -0.07670586556196213, -0.03948873281478882, 0.021559160202741623, -0.006006760522723198, 0.04368572309613228, -0.04012402147054672, -0.008082132786512375, 0.03091971017420292, -0.010340582579374313, 0.03206876292824745, -0.0006666359840892255, -0.06287295371294022, -0.011356092058122158, 0.03798098489642143, -0.010407068766653538, -0.023123210296034813, -0.00941030215471983, -0.05432892218232155, -0.02941085398197174, 0.017297716811299324, 0.07578307390213013, -0.023775262758135796, -0.011026594787836075, -0.037959299981594086, 0.02641848288476467, -0.003757809055969119, -0.025206338614225388, 0.00945056788623333, -0.06321170181035995, 0.024307359009981155, 0.0540551096200943, 0.031095625832676888, -0.012847323901951313, -0.01551449578255415, -0.007730856072157621, 0.00873897410929203, 0.05274909362196922, -0.01634618267416954, 0.021186787635087967, 0.01139856968075037, 0.002527284901589155, -0.0015717271016910672, 0.08113809674978256, 0.004620512016117573, 0.015432702377438545, -0.05630965903401375, -0.019586123526096344, 0.0038226780015975237, -0.04560006037354469, 0.061652764678001404, 0.039329782128334045, -0.03666069358587265, -0.01782713457942009, -0.030073270201683044, -0.02940220758318901, 0.03268137574195862, -0.043982286006212234, 0.0007531410665251315, -0.02130071260035038, 0.028263574466109276, -0.01252336148172617, 0.010164165869355202, -0.07554291188716888, -0.03534688055515289, -0.052912112325429916, -0.008699352853000164, 0.007232815958559513, -0.0024688260164111853, 0.014148999005556107, -0.021766796708106995, 0.04252440482378006, -0.047920774668455124, 0.005792713258415461, -0.027788547798991203, 0.03578416258096695, 0.020370449870824814, -0.006108347326517105, -0.03730069473385811, 0.056740984320640564, 0.0013717747060582042, 0.01927562803030014, 0.008343657478690147, -0.012668074108660221, -0.007242250256240368, -0.04865605756640434, 0.009189901873469353, 0.013208962976932526, 0.04850142076611519, -0.05101827532052994, 0.013704679906368256, 0.020695455372333527, -0.014372711069881916, 0.05085635557770729, 0.04535386338829994, -0.0000017277958477279753, -0.025727951899170876, -0.03984356299042702, -0.03193140774965286, -0.015175377018749714, 0.013975616544485092, -0.007920471951365471, -0.008240388706326485, 0.03602030873298645, -0.02278771623969078, -0.017735803499817848, -0.03556602820754051, 0.0443694181740284 ]
<p>Quantum interpretations like <a href="http://physics.stackexchange.com/q/34074/36915%5C">superdeterminism</a>, nonlocal hidden variables, etc. are regularly dismissed by the vast majority of physicists because they require "cosmic conspiracies" which can potentially involve anything and everything within the universe, including distant quasars billions of light years away (e.g. from Bell inequality violations), events arbitrarily long ago in the past or far away in the future (e.g. from delayed choice experiments), the "will" of experimenters and their brain states (from complementarity), etc. . This conspiracy has also got to be good enough to escape detection from within. Then, proponents are accused of "paranoia" and as such, not worth debating with any further. Other than premature accusations of "paranoia", are there any good objections against "cosmic conspiracies"?</p> <p>Let me put it this way. Other than "gut feeling" metaphysical <em>pre</em>-judices, what other good objections against cosmic conspiracies are there?</p>
g3113
[ 0.06448870152235031, 0.036775678396224976, 0.015214003622531891, -0.0590783953666687, -0.04228408634662628, -0.014351194724440575, -0.03207709267735481, 0.01117208693176508, 0.0009631945285946131, -0.009839940816164017, 0.07423920184373856, 0.031264979392290115, -0.0027672594878822565, 0.055731311440467834, -0.04313214123249054, 0.007943505421280861, 0.01068896520882845, 0.01916961930692196, 0.06943584978580475, -0.015974143519997597, 0.0043008835054934025, -0.0029403851367533207, 0.00205895584076643, -0.002059126039966941, -0.03462713584303856, -0.047770511358976364, -0.0030276039615273476, -0.08578623086214066, 0.05282704532146454, -0.018547378480434418, 0.021863378584384918, -0.01618739776313305, 0.08832473307847977, -0.01758265122771263, -0.021705280989408493, -0.015450477600097656, -0.000725356163457036, -0.03906920552253723, 0.020488915964961052, -0.032829832285642624, -0.045791637152433395, 0.05042634531855583, 0.0048828027211129665, -0.0434885248541832, -0.01159924827516079, 0.05733848735690117, -0.002787804463878274, 0.07258041203022003, 0.04039298743009567, -0.09296063333749771, -0.015179776586592197, 0.0033397201914340258, 0.049084413796663284, 0.06391593813896179, 0.012391887605190277, 0.013449854217469692, -0.01513784658163786, 0.05650221183896065, 0.04674988240003586, -0.022004978731274605, 0.022848382592201233, -0.0070450203493237495, 0.011441607028245926, -0.009778530336916447, 0.012342375703155994, -0.009187476709485054, -0.0899057686328888, 0.020741617307066917, 0.005074857734143734, 0.021842705085873604, 0.06207098439335823, -0.04365121200680733, -0.023560868576169014, 0.01613175868988037, -0.01866990514099598, 0.04350029304623604, -0.010888622142374516, -0.014000194147229195, 0.05126234143972397, -0.0176442489027977, -0.06032875180244446, 0.009886246174573898, -0.004115470219403505, -0.0385548435151577, 0.045280490070581436, 0.00911402702331543, 0.0042588477954268456, -0.04516051709651947, 0.02399802953004837, -0.021534021943807602, -0.01238425262272358, -0.04048066586256027, 0.008945868350565434, -0.005812321789562702, 0.032103706151247025, 0.06919096410274506, 0.01235052291303873, 0.04520800709724426, -0.043731264770030975, 0.003849725006148219, -0.06702475249767303, 0.034608740359544754, 0.0034924414940178394, 0.020915290340781212, 0.0018011131323873997, -0.10309279710054398, -0.003140596440061927, 0.013886750675737858, 0.017741916701197624, 0.03086276911199093, -0.0025774172972887754, 0.009667577221989632, -0.029356684535741806, 0.004652145318686962, -0.06856339424848557, -0.027941381558775902, 0.03878553584218025, -0.030603908002376556, 0.0020436239428818226, 0.04953395202755928, 0.0025155176408588886, 0.028638439252972603, 0.028293205425143242, 0.01562901958823204, -0.0400947667658329, -0.004548940807580948, -0.0008898396044969559, -0.0005524360458366573, 0.03494790196418762, -0.03851252794265747, 0.014279949478805065, 0.05666422098875046, -0.032937344163656235, 0.056880250573158264, -0.06042023375630379, 0.02463218942284584, 0.020270133391022682, -0.02205861732363701, -0.003681480884552002, -0.05079101771116257, 0.043198369443416595, -0.0025641215033829212, 0.08852177858352661, -0.001811590394936502, 0.04683694988489151, -0.07337138801813126, 0.034105099737644196, -0.007062510121613741, 0.00849706120789051, 0.06016748026013374, 0.01004425436258316, 0.019976967945694923, 0.024270426481962204, -0.09011267125606537, -0.012087153270840645, 0.042626217007637024, -0.001173894852399826, 0.020277298986911774, -0.03184230998158455, 0.006599015556275845, 0.02937699481844902, 0.020128624513745308, 0.043461982160806656, 0.002710135653614998, -0.009188339114189148, 0.052617091685533524, 0.02107357047498226, 0.0713782012462616, -0.04504299908876419, 0.016749432310461998, -0.012438850477337837, 0.009982295334339142, -0.031193258240818977, 0.005064761266112328, 0.027514250949025154, 0.0018630733247846365, 0.014096478931605816, -0.03867403790354729, -0.04260749742388725, 0.05076979845762253, -0.04117831587791443, 0.010767367668449879, -0.006176688242703676, 0.07105490565299988, 0.008579888381063938, -0.021568963304162025, -0.005748709663748741, 0.02049226686358452, 0.013022501952946186, -0.013665572740137577, 0.038009706884622574, -0.08625584095716476, 0.014799430966377258, 0.021082909777760506, 0.013518658466637135, -0.05480020493268967, 0.0019834013655781746, 0.029520532116293907, -0.0422278493642807, 0.018703516572713852, -0.00835852324962616, 0.010707729496061802, 0.06030075252056122, 0.0022392848040908575, 0.04404819384217262, 0.02146271802484989, -0.022984394803643227, -0.02563578635454178, -0.0020386811811476946, -0.030616581439971924, 0.03650585934519768, -0.04607585445046425, 0.018413836136460304, 0.010559126734733582, -0.004924989305436611, -0.029919173568487167, -0.00008302376954816282, 0.016534380614757538, -0.009492173790931702, 0.05475747957825661, -0.03295544534921646, -0.02945259027183056, 0.040189336985349655, -0.03978262469172478, 0.032451946288347244, 0.04585603252053261, -0.045711904764175415, -0.05086906626820564, 0.023938635364174843, 0.006175247486680746, -0.06331463158130646, -0.007108265999704599, 0.012044723145663738, -0.032188501209020615, 0.009159684181213379, 0.022115353494882584, 0.0657409206032753, -0.02227185294032097, 0.04382443428039551, 0.01736089587211609, 0.05075937882065773, -0.006855575833469629, -0.023209918290376663, 0.013258087448775768, 0.04853178188204765, -0.08868740499019623, 0.01054302603006363, 0.01772001013159752, -0.03747400641441345, -0.04961876571178436, 0.019207684323191643, -0.0027139296289533377, -0.03109302558004856, 0.02873360551893711, 0.011830893345177174, -0.04436717927455902, -0.008807582780718803, 0.04216041415929794, -0.009341728873550892, -0.029425369575619698, -0.017585543915629387, -0.02249920554459095, 0.014476889744400978, 0.029999708756804466, 0.013235831633210182, -0.042029306292533875, -0.01809077523648739, 0.07273940742015839, -0.05608105659484863, -0.0765288844704628, 0.010958458296954632, 0.018241042271256447, -0.0157849732786417, 0.02412179671227932, 0.0029329610988497734, 0.01503891870379448, -0.061348218470811844, 0.02517843246459961, 0.05795872211456299, -0.0274185948073864, 0.007167807314544916, 0.027723627164959908, 0.007138286251574755, -0.022617759183049202, 0.0168017465621233, 0.003104142379015684, -0.020317787304520607, -0.010693548247218132, 0.022628961130976677, -0.0024640527553856373, 0.04340476170182228, 0.017256269231438637, -0.009387300349771976, 0.053074002265930176, -0.026014497503638268, -0.01263690646737814, -0.019410666078329086, 0.05092316120862961, 0.0555143728852272, 0.005282283760607243, 0.04473196342587471, 0.025374136865139008, -0.005774606950581074, 0.03205746039748192, 0.0038452506996691227, 0.011359795928001404, -0.020384646952152252, 0.03067627176642418, -0.06175090745091438, -0.06599129736423492, 0.011811327189207077, 0.0450829342007637, 0.05012183636426926, 0.014908300712704659, 0.052047744393348694, 0.016863608732819557, 0.016312632709741592, 0.041734855622053146, 0.0018878285773098469, -0.012545941397547722, -0.033752430230379105, 0.06458861380815506, -0.02940974570810795, -0.02948480099439621, 0.08973512053489685, 0.011804415844380856, -0.03983493521809578, -0.023726584389805794, -0.02136494219303131, -0.056509118527173996, 0.03919939696788788, -0.024772359058260918, 0.003364189527928829, -0.010085883550345898, -0.12430804967880249, -0.06567016243934631, 0.022090107202529907, 0.008587570860981941, -0.023057173937559128, -0.015848685055971146, -0.05599318444728851, -0.024782434105873108, 0.033873554319143295, 0.0335126593708992, -0.005515863187611103, 0.015478672459721565, -0.02083689160645008, 0.04155401512980461, 0.014170954003930092, -0.02220149338245392, -0.01640946976840496, 0.011924638412892818, 0.022482743486762047, 0.02649524435400963, 0.006265291478484869, 0.04454421624541283, 0.038371600210666656, -0.008243512362241745, 0.03611915186047554, 0.00047533991164527833, 0.019162243232131004, 0.07687122374773026, 0.053908515721559525, -0.02427922934293747, -0.008700920268893242, 0.015391753055155277, 0.05663864314556122, 0.000539198168553412, 0.002657936653122306, 0.00575100677087903, 0.07451317459344864, 0.036218829452991486, -0.024572035297751427, -0.023418642580509186, 0.04555785283446312, -0.040888119488954544, -0.01711566001176834, -0.03482796251773834, -0.021321900188922882, -0.03824733942747116, 0.008380485698580742, 0.0339679941534996, 0.016550453379750252, -0.020598741248250008, -0.022591179236769676, -0.026158638298511505, -0.026961660012602806, 0.007536785211414099, -0.031590063124895096, -0.037953123450279236, -0.022676032036542892, -0.00909511186182499, -0.006005651317536831, -0.020277824252843857, 0.009320683777332306, -0.004615012556314468, 0.0015331616159528494, -0.06283120810985565, 0.041084565222263336, -0.0335506908595562, 0.0445222370326519, -0.015165148302912712, 0.07201309502124786, 0.04330579936504364, 0.000014349634511745535, -0.04537837579846382, 0.028648409992456436, -0.028464151546359062, 0.0023284084163606167, -0.05160296708345413, 0.08183500170707703, 0.013513714075088501, -0.0365280844271183, -0.01577436923980713, 0.025666402652859688, -0.03740626946091652, 0.009838664904236794, -0.05433999001979828, 0.05710243433713913, 0.015944868326187134, -0.04326232895255089, 0.024606939405202866, 0.025767358019948006, 0.025754481554031372, -0.001311308122240007, 0.025569520890712738, 0.006356316152960062, -0.027751391753554344, -0.05484481155872345, 0.0246091578155756, 0.04560224711894989, 0.014641176909208298, 0.02941134199500084, 0.033055584877729416, 0.0018236653413623571, -0.020568251609802246, -0.05504697561264038, 0.10989020019769669, -0.022610699757933617, -0.013956396840512753, 0.039753127843141556, -0.0038196442183107138, 0.03558218106627464, 0.028500335291028023, -0.00201967591419816, 0.052814748138189316, -0.06421797722578049, 0.047583796083927155, -0.0705205500125885, -0.017722487449645996, -0.04823986068367958, 0.03159216418862343, -0.051978860050439835, -0.007829174399375916, -0.06150707229971886, -0.017762895673513412, -0.02647946961224079, -0.01281787920743227, 0.003790359478443861, 0.010518020018935204, -0.02296721749007702, 0.010927097871899605, -0.03746911138296127, -0.014976013451814651, 0.03075493313372135, 0.09085460752248764, -0.10426811873912811, -0.05989060550928116, 0.038048554211854935, -0.0020409864373505116, -0.033644769340753555, 0.022220011800527573, 0.04065123200416565, -0.054688241332769394, -0.03524709492921829, 0.04394828900694847, 0.00669688219204545, -0.0013426766963675618, -0.06922169029712677, 0.05635852366685867, -0.012906836345791817, 0.05773668363690376, 0.0050384271889925, 0.01781199686229229, 0.015723465010523796, -0.030462950468063354, 0.004551882855594158, -0.014376580715179443, 0.028165915980935097, -0.06262421607971191, 0.01956215873360634, -0.03147456794977188, 0.0340348556637764, 0.016833743080496788, 0.01660747267305851, -0.03206002712249756, 0.00781777873635292, -0.05843242630362511, -0.0553937703371048, 0.020300455391407013, 0.01243236567825079, 0.04871739447116852, 0.0386369451880455, -0.01521926000714302, 0.01333027333021164, -0.005698334891349077, 0.005917632952332497, -0.01853538304567337, -0.04199019819498062, -0.026331475004553795, -0.015622103586792946, 0.0285545215010643, -0.007964949123561382, 0.008612346835434437, 0.03197912871837616, 0.03334822505712509, -0.04213977977633476, -0.05235384777188301, 0.0060822851955890656, -0.02680872566998005, 0.002001173561438918, 0.048905644565820694, 0.06419309973716736, -0.029813991859555244, 0.07224825024604797, -0.029178855940699577, 0.023244159296154976, -0.022841868922114372, -0.004545653238892555, -0.015626074746251106, 0.009830540046095848, -0.007898282259702682, 0.0022438145242631435, -0.019098656252026558, -0.017622102051973343, 0.016919054090976715, -0.027735967189073563, 0.0023701211903244257, -0.0251205712556839, 0.013336497358977795, 0.014826774597167969, -0.0031548510305583477, -0.02854968048632145, 0.03915194049477577, 0.006343483459204435, 0.01091991551220417, 0.011254350654780865, 0.03590281680226326, 0.003820351790636778, -0.08556777983903885, -0.034831829369068146, 0.009275547228753567, -0.029193827882409096, -0.04003356024622917, 0.02112763561308384, 0.050550367683172226, 0.005826612934470177, -0.0043387929908931255, -0.022423850372433662, 0.057366061955690384, -0.04633930325508118, 0.01912963017821312, 0.017351914197206497, -0.0005600223084911704, -0.025517407804727554, 0.019058773294091225, -0.01940999925136566, -0.041594356298446655, -0.017559820786118507, 0.0579141303896904, -0.028045034036040306, 0.04827375337481499, -0.04075649753212929, 0.014736120589077473, -0.03204384818673134, -0.025123296305537224, 0.0010671763448044658, -0.02833491936326027, -0.007134708110243082, -0.02610098011791706, -0.03591303899884224, 0.020192187279462814, 0.05963928624987602, -0.07842561602592468, -0.012890760786831379, 0.048021722584962845, -0.01343783549964428, -0.019696280360221863, 0.030990902334451675, -0.028309958055615425, -0.008017675019800663, 0.0019152710447087884, 0.009712843224406242, 0.006100565195083618, 0.005117358639836311, -0.04951021075248718, 0.04777725413441658, 0.05654674395918846, -0.048923566937446594, -0.02586640790104866, 0.004357536789029837, -0.0488000363111496, 0.025236018002033234, 0.02640530653297901, -0.018216745927929878, -0.005648201797157526, -0.04677547141909599, 0.053532347083091736, -0.03562707453966141, -0.012014488689601421, 0.05231669917702675, 0.0052422331646084785, -0.006083848886191845, 0.005086055025458336, -0.054098594933748245, -0.02984025329351425, -0.033552177250385284, 0.001967946533113718, -0.03861740976572037, 0.005370449740439653, 0.027896078303456306, 0.04032788425683975, -0.04075937718153, 0.08746994286775589, 0.0049133035354316235, -0.008209608495235443, -0.0027751571033149958, -0.003224986605346203, 0.06642619520425797, 0.06409645080566406, -0.04037514328956604, 0.017375366762280464, 0.08423466980457306, -0.030559007078409195, -0.053334981203079224, 0.004275976214557886, -0.05522223934531212, 0.021432070061564445, 0.004053987096995115, -0.01913088746368885, -0.008055977523326874, -0.05746874585747719, 0.005256840027868748, -0.023347964510321617, 0.009699077345430851, -0.032526981085538864, -0.0058848741464316845, 0.02672259509563446, -0.003954784013330936, -0.008668052963912487, 0.015129616484045982, -0.1015496551990509, -0.01787242852151394, -0.0011088758474215865, -0.019673720002174377, 0.012450452893972397, -0.048038482666015625, -0.0420677550137043, -0.016201216727495193, -0.07835604250431061, 0.005294956732541323, -0.05686888471245766, -0.02197202295064926, -0.025327928364276886, -0.01663334295153618, 0.008826271630823612, 0.0414571613073349, -0.014899578876793385, -0.05258708447217941, -0.010334565304219723, -0.004617180209606886, -0.016041625291109085, -0.05091118812561035, -0.04296011105179787, -0.0023835196625441313, -0.10596299171447754, -0.007375962566584349, -0.018042076379060745, 0.09106412529945374, 0.045502468943595886, -0.04154335334897041, 0.09339803457260132, 0.03750496357679367, 0.045876894146203995, 0.000643144769128412, 0.07060636579990387, 0.05412258207798004, -0.029662759974598885, -0.03927154093980789, -0.023608282208442688, -0.0002616854035295546, -0.04768986627459526, 0.017569880932569504, -0.020722990855574608, -0.0018729837611317635, 0.006698115728795528, 0.05603664740920067, 0.001539754681289196, 0.042383935302495956, -0.06727799028158188, -0.032619740813970566, 0.03326398506760597, -0.003387360367923975, 0.014430522918701172, 0.020182855427265167, 0.005750370677560568, 0.008876337669789791, 0.011788667179644108, -0.026975493878126144, 0.09947843104600906, 0.03415143862366676, 0.019758066162467003, 0.012863604351878166, 0.02932387962937355, 0.0009983761701732874, 0.023830177262425423, -0.02004638873040676, 0.015102842822670937, -0.003490443341434002, -0.03169846534729004, -0.029251836240291595, -0.005463114008307457, -0.060173407196998596, -0.0344407893717289, -0.006830267608165741, -0.029190218076109886, -0.030216755345463753, 0.007384023629128933, -0.030877402052283287, -0.0606674998998642, 0.027225298807024956, 0.02504303678870201, 0.0029110789764672518, 0.029537005349993706, -0.05014050006866455, -0.01997428759932518, -0.08856675028800964, 0.0005765646346844733, -0.021776314824819565, 0.0001923708332469687, 0.01009825523942709, -0.004871236626058817, -0.04815078154206276, -0.08336713165044785, -0.019033871591091156, -0.010983845219016075, -0.03524746373295784, 0.004857675638049841, -0.0095021678134799, 0.006892088335007429, 0.02063387632369995, 0.000321605330100283, -0.021512087434530258, 0.07092837989330292, 0.01762974075973034, -0.031444985419511795, 0.00045967326150275767, -0.03411509469151497, 0.03992527350783348, 0.0023432935122400522, 0.07033658027648926, -0.02169620431959629, 0.03326863422989845, 0.010443679057061672, -0.01484628301113844, -0.029432546347379684, 0.009715689346194267, 0.039998650550842285 ]
<p>As the cone cells are different in numbers in people, how can we say that everyone is seeing the color as same? for example the color you are saying as red may be not the one i see as red..</p>
g72
[ 0.054442308843135834, 0.006736453622579575, 0.02467535249888897, -0.002374853240326047, 0.09312347322702408, 0.005231285933405161, 0.026646584272384644, -0.02596467174589634, -0.001099567860364914, -0.005749597679823637, 0.05171513929963112, 0.0009321006946265697, 0.07689789682626724, 0.07299674302339554, 0.059421926736831665, -0.028392303735017776, 0.04571286961436272, -0.10897348821163177, -0.015475750900804996, 0.05871589481830597, 0.02557719312608242, 0.011436814442276955, 0.01493069063872099, 0.009797309525310993, -0.08742877095937729, 0.011287161149084568, -0.024977505207061768, 0.001892849220894277, 0.016190778464078903, -0.01917007379233837, 0.060711633414030075, -0.0007537301862612367, 0.009026911109685898, -0.03617056459188461, 0.017695864662528038, -0.0005367982084862888, -0.019749537110328674, 0.00630931556224823, 0.05254851654171944, 0.0570983923971653, 0.021106470376253128, 0.0465584360063076, 0.01832292601466179, -0.045102037489414215, -0.05945179983973503, 0.013986376114189625, 0.014365160837769508, 0.02140834741294384, -0.028178932145237923, 0.010266009718179703, -0.04849700257182121, 0.025173062458634377, -0.030051294714212418, 0.06664899736642838, 0.03254861384630203, -0.013369308784604073, -0.007796908728778362, -0.006835764739662409, -0.006531987339258194, 0.051890116184949875, -0.014061521738767624, 0.033553596585989, 0.028454193845391273, 0.018485818058252335, 0.023967966437339783, 0.0058860862627625465, -0.011500351130962372, 0.04262762889266014, 0.00010164642299059778, 0.015698902308940887, -0.033933740109205246, -0.04583185538649559, 0.012935541570186615, 0.05438157916069031, -0.10075157880783081, -0.042479418218135834, 0.006513617467135191, 0.059056926518678665, 0.04098048806190491, 0.02869432047009468, 0.0017503871349617839, 0.012097225524485111, 0.022121896967291832, 0.007344362325966358, 0.07237904518842697, 0.0012723250547423959, 0.05081916227936745, -0.09452918916940689, -0.03018159419298172, 0.033880699425935745, 0.02790859341621399, -0.04083813726902008, 0.07853807508945465, 0.08952177315950394, -0.015077149495482445, -0.030205899849534035, -0.05334235355257988, -0.010771811939775944, -0.03383587673306465, 0.008845317177474499, -0.07185640186071396, -0.039662376046180725, -0.024682030081748962, -0.02838152088224888, -0.06169813126325607, 0.04378507658839226, 0.02713966742157936, -0.006188028957694769, -0.02091703936457634, -0.03058258444070816, -0.032465849071741104, -0.06514565646648407, -0.025640670210123062, 0.029307445511221886, -0.04099154472351074, -0.05708849057555199, 0.08492987602949142, 0.0019433520501479506, -0.024119649082422256, 0.01864318735897541, 0.08135290443897247, -0.007308980915695429, -0.0004730534856207669, 0.04940728470683098, 0.01373241189867258, 0.012733744457364082, -0.02374853938817978, -0.05750564485788345, -0.02625802531838417, -0.032156333327293396, -0.023210979998111725, 0.02771655283868313, 0.032045379281044006, -0.01993538998067379, -0.007256640121340752, 0.006657473277300596, 0.0004680567653849721, 0.053241122514009476, 0.06318634748458862, -0.004930661991238594, -0.007544090040028095, 0.059038519859313965, 0.03150835260748863, -0.01909857988357544, -0.011433755978941917, -0.044547852128744125, -0.028009643778204918, -0.047454580664634705, 0.050224803388118744, 0.015627209097146988, 0.0043968758545815945, 0.03188468515872955, 0.04337736964225769, -0.04372381418943405, -0.0785001665353775, -0.08680133521556854, 0.002191669074818492, 0.04196877032518387, -0.033446453511714935, 0.04867571219801903, 0.04882132634520531, -0.059014711529016495, -0.03125913813710213, 0.012844564393162727, -0.051142264157533646, -0.0145626962184906, 0.00820814911276102, -0.014058668166399002, -0.00866731908172369, -0.04483109712600708, -0.013241251930594444, 0.04838196188211441, -0.05695751681923866, -0.03380963206291199, 0.038443490862846375, 0.025660332292318344, 0.031768523156642914, -0.02774891071021557, -0.04830804467201233, 0.07163813710212708, -0.0230987761169672, -0.0019956626929342747, 0.047650132328271866, -0.05551490560173988, 0.012027616612613201, -0.00016951347060967237, -0.055184900760650635, -0.007780813612043858, 0.025025883689522743, 0.10214420408010483, -0.06533995270729065, -0.02298012748360634, -0.04088153317570686, 0.03748580068349838, 0.050459910184144974, -0.047254711389541626, -0.010125922039151192, 0.02716587670147419, -0.0013122637756168842, -0.0015549046220257878, 0.027861353009939194, -0.02260066196322441, -0.02315455675125122, 0.05816742777824402, 0.01012842170894146, -0.0037295417860150337, -0.0040041920728981495, -0.03830203041434288, 0.08893763273954391, -0.021843411028385162, 0.03532237559556961, -0.038444019854068756, -0.008687219582498074, 0.024661393836140633, -0.012403789907693863, 0.08814888447523117, 0.0520673543214798, -0.03933432325720787, -0.007938722148537636, 0.014156864956021309, -0.06874267011880875, -0.038110967725515366, -0.04480668157339096, 0.043061476200819016, 0.04821069911122322, -0.013513119891285896, -0.0750456228852272, -0.02516564168035984, 0.048623062670230865, 0.047899629920721054, -0.012739446945488453, -0.004746119026094675, -0.0008364254608750343, -0.04139098897576332, -0.021001385524868965, 0.011848525144159794, 0.015321293845772743, -0.005127794109284878, 0.01940300315618515, 0.020600948482751846, -0.027372170239686966, -0.03665949031710625, 0.023355931043624878, 0.058691058307886124, -0.015223896130919456, 0.013394364155828953, -0.017496123909950256, -0.0237379502505064, -0.022456593811511993, 0.079127237200737, -0.04568059742450714, 0.014178729616105556, -0.046639785170555115, 0.007809100206941366, 0.055931735783815384, -0.0352284237742424, -0.013682916760444641, 0.03893015906214714, -0.00820146594196558, -0.000448791281087324, -0.022443648427724838, -0.04513368755578995, -0.029227405786514282, 0.010248225182294846, 0.03642475977540016, -0.03398941084742546, 0.04026743397116661, -0.010886135511100292, 0.019616441801190376, -0.016418226063251495, -0.014280606992542744, 0.07407457381486893, 0.015009057708084583, -0.014861812815070152, -0.04505894333124161, -0.040085162967443466, -0.04809916391968727, -0.07902844995260239, -0.0020095743238925934, -0.004032404627650976, 0.03404940664768219, 0.03529378026723862, -0.011323909275233746, 0.005981970112770796, 0.010270309634506702, -0.00911257229745388, 0.06231095269322395, -0.05829349160194397, 0.03542130067944527, 0.02052568458020687, -0.03287040814757347, 0.025616774335503578, 0.012184723280370235, -0.05906743183732033, -0.039758358150720596, 0.012368657626211643, 0.06215769052505493, 0.002877000719308853, 0.06520461291074753, 0.005720419809222221, 0.028822313994169235, 0.004106516949832439, -0.017727218568325043, 0.04259354621171951, 0.09150279313325882, 0.013215899467468262, 0.028795262798666954, 0.015464418567717075, 0.007619325537234545, -0.022173795849084854, 0.05251802131533623, -0.0037554644513875246, -0.05596653372049332, -0.033045411109924316, -0.007020922377705574, -0.0033260216005146503, -0.012878207489848137, 0.055325303226709366, 0.0018542370526120067, -0.044306445866823196, -0.0320306122303009, 0.007476527709513903, 0.011128943413496017, -0.005640601273626089, -0.04314045235514641, -0.012958214618265629, 0.02242930419743061, 0.0464044027030468, -0.05387302115559578, -0.03415686637163162, 0.009362485259771347, 0.013100868090987206, -0.03691139444708824, 0.003554631257429719, 0.049343593418598175, -0.05006750673055649, -0.03950830176472664, -0.042209770530462265, 0.014614107087254524, 0.004445727448910475, -0.017800282686948776, -0.005607828963547945, -0.06734953820705414, -0.006150435656309128, 0.01159118115901947, 0.00025906861992552876, -0.02292093262076378, 0.01740093156695366, -0.0012852340005338192, 0.010560126975178719, 0.01701074279844761, 0.0029558849055320024, 0.00710141658782959, -0.05733610317111015, -0.013897157274186611, -0.045028381049633026, -0.019572775810956955, 0.005177448038011789, -0.02698676660656929, 0.005517957266420126, 0.04468071088194847, 0.03154459595680237, 0.08487608283758163, 0.028238236904144287, 0.013990442268550396, 0.0072037577629089355, 0.012599087320268154, 0.05998113378882408, 0.011442501097917557, 0.031318001449108124, -0.019674288108944893, 0.011022713966667652, 0.0053118690848350525, -0.008392675779759884, -0.02223009057343006, -0.02176373079419136, 0.017768479883670807, 0.022811613976955414, -0.029352182522416115, 0.021960698068141937, 0.04420731961727142, -0.023120887577533722, 0.0651102066040039, -0.08858045935630798, -0.009112424217164516, 0.006945204455405474, 0.02162780612707138, -0.02841314859688282, 0.021676424890756607, -0.03634632006287575, -0.013515806756913662, -0.015015564858913422, -0.011723543517291546, -0.020647963508963585, 0.041654426604509354, -0.04464370384812355, 0.026107290759682655, -0.014034448191523552, 0.040538787841796875, -0.0012862866278737783, -0.03613021597266197, -0.05004867538809776, 0.07790274918079376, -0.028780154883861542, 0.039007529616355896, 0.04402794688940048, 0.04259250685572624, 0.015160435810685158, 0.05140354111790657, -0.026896042749285698, -0.05653231963515282, -0.007177164312452078, 0.06428976356983185, -0.036678243428468704, 0.07490318268537521, 0.059974852949380875, 0.05107348412275314, 0.05485982447862625, -0.0010314944665879011, 0.0471322275698185, 0.012172128073871136, -0.0037441635504364967, -0.036385904997587204, -0.0012399466941133142, -0.020301710814237595, 0.041880566626787186, 0.05616047978401184, 0.04084927961230278, -0.018422380089759827, -0.04163026064634323, 0.034616682678461075, 0.026635698974132538, -0.003152571152895689, 0.03369586169719696, 0.0055636512115597725, -0.05661595240235329, 0.0073759122751653194, -0.032677747309207916, -0.022229857742786407, -0.007130042649805546, -0.006606839131563902, 0.031409308314323425, 0.021319877356290817, -0.005539308302104473, 0.05846588313579559, 0.02203448861837387, 0.00935144443064928, 0.05417957901954651, -0.016691982746124268, 0.045326344668865204, 0.005164773669093847, 0.02374638058245182, -0.053735990077257156, 0.028030365705490112, -0.0009314502240158617, -0.006258778739720583, -0.028112288564443588, -0.03713063523173332, -0.0021781164687126875, -0.021399639546871185, -0.011391174048185349, -0.037889569997787476, 0.03576752543449402, -0.02346351183950901, -0.001468091388233006, 0.043516263365745544, -0.09700977802276611, -0.010549467988312244, 0.0449930839240551, -0.03732805326581001, -0.06413165479898453, 0.000053683128498960286, 0.03504874184727669, 0.015360210090875626, 0.02819318138062954, -0.023048467934131622, 0.01441254559904337, 0.028012113645672798, -0.0022758017294108868, 0.012700730934739113, -0.018795398995280266, 0.004007107112556696, 0.018906833603978157, -0.034439459443092346, -0.011715171858668327, 0.06110426411032677, -0.01046233344823122, 0.03711949288845062, -0.0530426986515522, -0.0020408923737704754, 0.030421242117881775, -0.03232990950345993, 0.005475768353790045, 0.03533172234892845, -0.02521533891558647, -0.00997194368392229, -0.03839228302240372, -0.04773664474487305, 0.024175085127353668, -0.0050666253082454205, -0.048691339790821075, 0.03502143174409866, 0.025755424052476883, -0.010829027742147446, -0.026095325127243996, -0.007634580135345459, 0.06289158016443253, -0.05577639490365982, -0.00946078822016716, 0.00022082730720285326, 0.007922756485641003, -0.049431223422288895, 0.0355442650616169, 0.01916476897895336, -0.07461123913526535, 0.015329908579587936, -0.10158297419548035, -0.005468812771141529, -0.0168492179363966, -0.009872502647340298, 0.0002691562403924763, -0.06413117796182632, 0.007414538413286209, -0.00682792579755187, -0.015359947457909584, -0.01291939988732338, -0.02727901190519333, -0.053471632301807404, 0.08123701810836792, -0.06609669327735901, -0.02424386329948902, 0.03161907196044922, -0.00401835422962904, -0.08367673307657242, 0.02307274006307125, -0.0122207747772336, 0.005689288955181837, -0.03597244247794151, 0.04957626014947891, 0.019068783149123192, 0.0085924556478858, 0.04424373432993889, 0.019453007727861404, -0.022914446890354156, -0.005665360484272242, 0.02429569512605667, -0.048228103667497635, 0.03459079936146736, -0.02040373906493187, 0.037816040217876434, 0.008284603245556355, 0.05010146275162697, 0.03446584194898605, -0.010615234263241291, 0.07900118082761765, -0.03290688246488571, 0.00732060894370079, 0.001620480790734291, 0.030990179628133774, 0.007017056457698345, -0.015840407460927963, -0.009220547042787075, 0.040105488151311874, -0.01532648503780365, -0.01696968823671341, -0.06532693654298782, 0.025571772828698158, 0.00006565664079971611, -0.03128359839320183, -0.02377602830529213, 0.04101669043302536, -0.02585676871240139, 0.0011208991054445505, -0.034136563539505005, -0.01810493879020214, -0.021986521780490875, 0.0501057468354702, 0.020632779225707054, -0.00601281737908721, 0.012307889759540558, 0.011579846031963825, -0.027868401259183884, -0.06783372163772583, -0.0275310967117548, -0.05899083986878395, 0.04460037499666214, -0.007521221414208412, 0.021428629755973816, -0.018162349238991737, 0.030641259625554085, -0.006107269320636988, 0.0025002211332321167, -0.00763477198779583, 0.013976234011352062, -0.012322058901190758, -0.05043630674481392, -0.09087054431438446, 0.013786856085062027, -0.013852349482476711, 0.006894683465361595, 0.05196850001811981, 0.011934008449316025, -0.02600232884287834, -0.016260690987110138, 0.023995354771614075, -0.016652148216962814, 0.013594454154372215, -0.053024303168058395, 0.002558409934863448, 0.005090420134365559, -0.000965686165727675, -0.009454235434532166, 0.03239317983388901, 0.01746203750371933, 0.04662357643246651, -0.05496467649936676, -0.07280125468969345, -0.023906735703349113, -0.03531833738088608, -0.021624630317091942, 0.055611349642276764, -0.004646566230803728, -0.002886839909479022, 0.021937066689133644, 0.04870819300413132, 0.032634321600198746, -0.002418767660856247, -0.0116225341334939, 0.031929850578308105, -0.04537085443735123, -0.005703255534172058, -0.025103917345404625, 0.0274213794618845, 0.048344749957323074, 0.024035129696130753, 0.008955578319728374, -0.03610365837812424, -0.01084158942103386, -0.019726203754544258, -0.037895895540714264, 0.008999976329505444, 0.02061074785888195, 0.01971561089158058, 0.0014373648446053267, 0.009579726494848728, -0.003173652570694685, -0.0060628498904407024, 0.008540007285773754, -0.03764360025525093, -0.005665380507707596, -0.015054703690111637, 0.025643233209848404, 0.0025822923053056, -0.007338076829910278, -0.03544490784406662, 0.03845425695180893, 0.0681285485625267, -0.009246458299458027, 0.007550876121968031, -0.026005443185567856, -0.008114314638078213, -0.021533198654651642, -0.0410115048289299, -0.0028183639515191317, -0.02952471747994423, -0.003844661870971322, 0.025841884315013885, -0.0793178454041481, -0.02450237236917019, 0.00024367740843445063, 0.03476012498140335, -0.058693915605545044, -0.014386637136340141, -0.011384178884327412, -0.03039115108549595, 0.03652557358145714, -0.03828485682606697, 0.03922554850578308, -0.0076536452397704124, 0.01313905417919159, 0.03293989598751068, 0.04062575846910477, 0.040023524314165115, 0.01746658980846405, -0.03137362748384476, 0.019898608326911926, -0.026988264173269272, -0.03612314164638519, -0.024669097736477852, -0.029475722461938858, -0.019517630338668823, -0.06181749701499939, -0.043994542211294174, -0.030463330447673798, 0.006392579060047865, -0.009962786920368671, 0.02240203134715557, -0.012864417396485806, 0.02086079679429531, 0.015468274243175983, 0.01944277063012123, 0.003353703999891877, 0.03209102898836136, -0.017890565097332, 0.03869285807013512, -0.06767313182353973, -0.08966044336557388, 0.032395441085100174, -0.04989028722047806, -0.015511064790189266, 0.0073178051970899105, 0.06011250242590904, -0.011728452518582344, 0.05297728255391121, -0.04028899967670441, 0.03466826304793358, -0.021758321672677994, 0.0023678108118474483, -0.03480152785778046, -0.0022732059005647898, -0.07210814952850342, -0.02321489341557026, 0.020713288336992264, -0.03661787882447243, 0.006445236038416624, -0.023705648258328438, 0.01906551979482174, 0.024098653346300125, 0.010047966614365578, 0.02108476497232914, -0.03196160867810249, 0.06916505098342896, 0.010112867690622807, 0.009787807241082191, 0.0005876735085621476, 0.07638155668973923, -0.0324551947414875, 0.04080918803811073, -0.0070229582488536835, -0.03298341855406761, -0.03712804615497589, 0.01843809336423874, -0.019811537116765976, 0.0209818035364151, 0.02100454457104206, 0.05571948364377022, -0.0026741360779851675, -0.025079570710659027, 0.0010692134965211153, -0.004408716689795256, -0.02661089040338993, 0.0056604864075779915, -0.07654190063476562, 0.06666207313537598, 0.04117355868220329, 0.0020252151880413294, 0.04162232577800751, -0.0032621275167912245, -0.02676074206829071, -0.03934355080127716, -0.018290545791387558, -0.03356708958745003, 0.0009516296559013426, 0.03942184895277023, -0.010252374224364758, -0.01724196970462799, -0.06446562707424164, 0.025546370074152946 ]
<p>The range of electromagnetic radiation is indefinite.</p> <p>When was that established? Doesn't Hubble's limit have an effect?</p>
g3114
[ 0.004689116030931473, 0.054053936153650284, 0.006070645060390234, -0.013556857593357563, -0.0037786257453262806, 0.08536740392446518, -0.00044649982010014355, 0.05485919490456581, -0.0323646180331707, -0.09630455076694489, 0.020094672217965126, 0.001613630447536707, 0.005913672037422657, 0.009709805250167847, 0.0272139310836792, 0.006403160747140646, 0.07166921347379684, 0.007612938527017832, 0.011731334961950779, 0.036865364760160446, 0.00962464977055788, -0.041552212089300156, 0.012623626738786697, -0.008177733048796654, -0.02606876753270626, 0.008259546011686325, 0.0232715867459774, -0.038096047937870026, 0.026746798306703568, -0.05641525238752365, 0.000988184823654592, 0.01585642620921135, 0.04680182784795761, -0.0004817730514332652, 0.014083457179367542, -0.08306312561035156, -0.0359506756067276, 0.035793010145425797, 0.024750839918851852, 0.027411900460720062, 0.01923832669854164, 0.04612535983324051, 0.006033904850482941, -0.011823655106127262, -0.03183082863688469, -0.01358770951628685, -0.004785985220223665, 0.028030911460518837, -0.009836879558861256, 0.009659631177783012, -0.04300767928361893, -0.0013197234366089106, 0.0711638331413269, -0.0009211854194290936, 0.03384201228618622, -0.028024349361658096, -0.055138010531663895, -0.024867979809641838, 0.06003565713763237, 0.04033594951033592, -0.0007650249172002077, 0.05643574520945549, 0.007367710582911968, 0.05112587288022041, 0.007969646714627743, -0.00018846651073545218, -0.02666781097650528, -0.02719186432659626, -0.03150203078985214, 0.02260836772620678, 0.07104163616895676, -0.070571668446064, -0.0596124567091465, -0.023002583533525467, -0.014832846820354462, 0.028634032234549522, -0.028748420998454094, 0.029543207958340645, 0.00976868811994791, 0.060536473989486694, -0.008107359521090984, -0.006974935531616211, 0.015948601067066193, -0.02868831716477871, 0.05418052524328232, 0.02903035841882229, 0.011622879654169083, -0.05479760840535164, -0.011576596647500992, -0.013316832482814789, -0.013748749159276485, 0.026490652933716774, -0.021860722452402115, 0.00632326677441597, 0.056576404720544815, -0.06016964092850685, 0.06052696332335472, 0.03641795739531517, -0.029306182637810707, 0.029180873185396194, -0.010650021955370903, 0.01276554074138403, 0.046240370720624924, 0.011791449971497059, 0.06317853182554245, 0.03721510246396065, 0.030329350382089615, -0.021411288529634476, 0.03884146362543106, -0.03762773796916008, -0.04496874287724495, -0.04182213172316551, -0.010310228914022446, -0.05984620377421379, -0.04421981796622276, 0.003314859699457884, 0.06552975624799728, -0.03026435896754265, -0.009321995079517365, 0.046443160623311996, 0.00923755019903183, 0.005687161348760128, -0.009999990463256836, 0.0966949313879013, -0.0598309263586998, 0.01197792962193489, 0.004556260537356138, 0.05045783519744873, 0.0050454698503017426, -0.052323564887046814, 0.0016717433463782072, 0.005238380283117294, -0.03920064866542816, 0.007100575137883425, 0.009220379404723644, -0.010987992398440838, 0.037545524537563324, -0.054608333855867386, -0.040347371250391006, 0.04370469972491264, -0.03367309644818306, -0.03155103698372841, 0.01349619496613741, -0.06105048954486847, 0.0012028771452605724, 0.09170199930667877, 0.009619529359042645, -0.0348878912627697, 0.015641948208212852, -0.019991260021924973, 0.0030311751179397106, 0.09133374691009521, -0.021784666925668716, -0.04179121181368828, -0.06016167998313904, -0.0009301179670728743, 0.034113530069589615, 0.02814427576959133, 0.02695617265999317, 0.015079093165695667, 0.0191554743796587, 0.0337667316198349, -0.008089343085885048, -0.03117991052567959, -0.08300073444843292, 0.060709692537784576, -0.05987890064716339, -0.027171291410923004, 0.03093290887773037, -0.025042029097676277, -0.024392271414399147, -0.04186564311385155, 0.039326757192611694, 0.014812342822551727, -0.048288892954587936, 0.06114209443330765, 0.017628639936447144, -0.02273171953856945, 0.0003048164944630116, 0.020490163937211037, -0.01352427713572979, -0.044708166271448135, 0.024170784279704094, 0.003695062128826976, -0.026689652353525162, 0.03531894460320473, -0.0060579124838113785, -0.04141467437148094, -0.06760331243276596, -0.00894949957728386, -0.0545065738260746, -0.020087752491235733, -0.013007364235818386, 0.027963897213339806, 0.0017738427268341184, 0.01629546657204628, 0.025352787226438522, -0.01034039631485939, 0.0008088096510618925, 0.018620869144797325, -0.02428806759417057, 0.05614638701081276, -0.01662725955247879, 0.01037141028791666, 0.013799157924950123, -0.03267636150121689, 0.018571924418210983, -0.0006403574370779097, 0.04313577339053154, -0.057251982390880585, 0.016129055991768837, -0.01406683400273323, 0.004205165430903435, 0.009726549498736858, 0.02047549933195114, -0.028726065531373024, -0.0861956998705864, 0.02466747537255287, 0.033750005066394806, 0.021363593637943268, -0.05712449923157692, 0.02458389848470688, 0.022433478385210037, -0.02413916401565075, 0.00874345563352108, -0.010995295830070972, -0.046327799558639526, -0.018846262246370316, 0.032654449343681335, -0.008338036015629768, -0.03549996763467789, -0.015058280900120735, 0.003810897236689925, -0.0023845031391829252, 0.001778222736902535, -0.042586445808410645, 0.022691763937473297, -0.07696758210659027, 0.0021312276367098093, 0.0037350684870034456, -0.02840103767812252, -0.0054567852057516575, -0.04009062796831131, 0.024252623319625854, -0.032500915229320526, -0.035488419234752655, -0.02077934890985489, -0.06995435059070587, 0.0011766616953536868, -0.015583532862365246, 0.037477921694517136, -0.02674691379070282, 0.0020871416199952364, 0.01636134274303913, -0.01928616501390934, 0.0023728320375084877, -0.04728133603930473, 0.059096809476614, -0.1233273521065712, -0.018884528428316116, -0.017340878024697304, -0.021427346393465996, 0.052028775215148926, -0.02524024248123169, -0.02138621173799038, -0.0340738520026207, -0.06670103222131729, 0.05852937325835228, 0.015062760561704636, 0.0013112990418449044, 0.01032805535942316, 0.07872071117162704, 0.026238176971673965, -0.009735667146742344, -0.039086852222681046, 0.03533726558089256, -0.016006313264369965, -0.05877968296408653, 0.053041573613882065, 0.010912912897765636, -0.0006867112824693322, -0.05820245295763016, -0.010809050872921944, 0.006094701588153839, -0.023536885157227516, -0.0762118399143219, -0.055941153317689896, 0.010558071546256542, 0.0031590440776199102, -0.0853356420993805, 0.0007511144503951073, -0.012094037607312202, 0.029268527403473854, 0.002109761582687497, -0.002183506265282631, 0.044818215072155, 0.017835469916462898, -0.008825916796922684, -0.03524954989552498, 0.04686560109257698, 0.033288415521383286, 0.0011154722888022661, -0.034681376069784164, -0.022632524371147156, -0.0026321038603782654, 0.02038794569671154, -0.011920202523469925, -0.044433411210775375, 0.05557588115334511, 0.010894604958593845, 0.0019392813555896282, 0.06030917540192604, -0.03166689723730087, 0.017696252092719078, -0.013088474981486797, 0.02085305191576481, 0.04286820441484451, 0.02129875123500824, 0.06919880956411362, -0.003042746102437377, -0.0056158071383833885, -0.03503267467021942, -0.03418910875916481, -0.03150356188416481, 0.030241653323173523, 0.046074073761701584, -0.0173515472561121, -0.0074837664142251015, -0.041761260479688644, 0.04415431618690491, -0.02355610765516758, -0.06289742141962051, 0.015065182000398636, -0.04835125803947449, -0.019672531634569168, -0.02921818383038044, 0.01855670101940632, 0.04189809784293175, 0.042636383324861526, 0.06140798330307007, 0.04773242771625519, 0.007832102477550507, -0.0997755378484726, 0.034562088549137115, 0.07436393946409225, 0.09269583225250244, -0.03983675688505173, 0.026441382244229317, -0.010698615573346615, -0.006704517640173435, 0.014911155216395855, 0.02242865040898323, -0.03459354490041733, 0.0014846108388155699, -0.02291848510503769, 0.03489767014980316, -0.032558806240558624, 0.05024739354848862, 0.025761935859918594, -0.05053364112973213, -0.006964247208088636, 0.006625013891607523, 0.018050778657197952, -0.0071161105297505856, 0.02194046415388584, 0.046772345900535583, 0.061605460941791534, 0.026996156200766563, 0.024145973846316338, -0.028536248952150345, -0.021783573552966118, -0.011141839437186718, -0.03450589254498482, 0.017255164682865143, 0.036742039024829865, -0.02309519052505493, 0.011650459840893745, 0.014324678108096123, -0.009972753934562206, 0.048377808183431625, -0.02485007420182228, 0.010529730468988419, 0.017608698457479477, 0.04031803458929062, -0.020478935912251472, -0.014682789333164692, 0.007545794360339642, -0.027213120833039284, -0.01377150695770979, -0.016197919845581055, 0.031296100467443466, -0.03919687122106552, -0.0022087940014898777, -0.04495161771774292, -0.010492785833775997, -0.043756745755672455, 0.015353964641690254, -0.04772048071026802, 0.02643701434135437, 0.029408544301986694, 0.024461565539240837, 0.00556743610650301, 0.012106111273169518, 0.02953403629362583, 0.010365580208599567, -0.006517152767628431, 0.05854834243655205, 0.03123316541314125, 0.003549952758476138, -0.008798905648291111, -0.006882115732878447, -0.021410034969449043, -0.026234524324536324, -0.05398552119731903, 0.03194982931017876, -0.051028549671173096, 0.02605382166802883, -0.06184213235974312, 0.06231645122170448, 0.016770416870713234, 0.006926932372152805, 0.04646690562367439, -0.007747808936983347, -0.0020294487476348877, 0.0023557310923933983, 0.03064798191189766, -0.052840739488601685, -0.029594622552394867, 0.011449447833001614, -0.01889760047197342, -0.009073409251868725, 0.005121899768710136, -0.02066214755177498, 0.04583293944597244, -0.04694170877337456, 0.043909624218940735, -0.041281044483184814, -0.026427462697029114, 0.02633162960410118, 0.006765987724065781, 0.06320125609636307, -0.062103014439344406, 0.013378546573221684, 0.026792528107762337, 0.006226749625056982, 0.13137449324131012, 0.04880676046013832, -0.06503397226333618, 0.01390320435166359, 0.07222656160593033, 0.020426861941814423, -0.03950389847159386, -0.008679552003741264, -0.02205393835902214, 0.057128045707941055, -0.03782875835895538, -0.04480189457535744, -0.007500786799937487, 0.0803312286734581, 0.041728902608156204, -0.0780857503414154, -0.0027218239847570658, -0.059598010033369064, 0.029207894578576088, 0.022293705493211746, -0.009570659138262272, -0.026153238490223885, -0.025230178609490395, -0.07133254408836365, 0.005697950720787048, -0.03200378641486168, 0.061256907880306244, 0.07097626477479935, 0.019572095945477486, -0.037227269262075424, -0.005783630069345236, 0.007598828990012407, -0.02465295046567917, -0.0473325289785862, -0.01818530447781086, -0.019460976123809814, -0.027896473184227943, -0.022130461409687996, 0.040104031562805176, 0.007237768732011318, 0.0735594853758812, -0.030092177912592888, 0.0276909451931715, -0.009051494300365448, -0.028920069336891174, -0.010398810729384422, -0.025269920006394386, -0.019868815317749977, -0.04183804243803024, -0.009231104515492916, -0.03052198700606823, -0.023466339334845543, -0.005057119764387608, 0.015296855941414833, -0.04585298150777817, 0.023876022547483444, 0.027015475556254387, 0.011811480857431889, 0.04324043542146683, -0.025804759934544563, 0.028251713141798973, 0.049690861254930496, -0.04610462859272957, 0.0008694163407199085, -0.010581443086266518, -0.035709477961063385, 0.022700931876897812, 0.042560212314128876, 0.05015391856431961, 0.027652256190776825, 0.003898660885170102, -0.058504097163677216, 0.01743849366903305, -0.020450854673981667, -0.03956922888755798, 0.03896348550915718, -0.036985743790864944, 0.04977879300713539, 0.017926480621099472, -0.008374137803912163, -0.005034118425101042, 0.004243721719831228, -0.009808109141886234, 0.026677628979086876, 0.04224025458097458, 0.04763079434633255, 0.03408917039632797, -0.019651301205158234, -0.0060693309642374516, 0.0003246645210310817, 0.02276691608130932, -0.009377679787576199, 0.017681952565908432, 0.007191682234406471, -0.0526861846446991, -0.01393518503755331, -0.09005235880613327, 0.02932167798280716, -0.00849725678563118, 0.07636473327875137, 0.024186166003346443, -0.0496925413608551, -0.012701684609055519, 0.044283829629421234, -0.040718354284763336, 0.029045313596725464, -0.030159125104546547, -0.000004841660938836867, 0.05286771431565285, 0.0353655070066452, 0.06799709051847458, 0.025507615879178047, 0.0016346767079085112, -0.042688529938459396, 0.010988447815179825, 0.04898417368531227, 0.004550729412585497, -0.0015904160682111979, -0.03458668664097786, -0.005292270798236132, -0.028192223981022835, -0.04866612330079079, -0.04018112272024155, 0.01132289320230484, 0.023906027898192406, 0.012486684136092663, 0.022137900814414024, 0.02124747447669506, 0.017084278166294098, 0.05200796574354172, 0.021220948547124863, 0.005458443891257048, 0.003067516256123781, -0.026749879121780396, -0.0029175926465541124, -0.039754390716552734, -0.03809966892004013, 0.05306180566549301, -0.0499313585460186, -0.06711743772029877, 0.03896455466747284, 0.0023390990681946278, 0.051345352083444595, 0.11284291744232178, -0.02325526438653469, -0.005755861755460501, -0.0511978343129158, 0.019859591498970985, 0.008691547438502312, -0.03933752700686455, -0.044124070554971695, -0.022812500596046448, -0.02479950338602066, -0.0325450599193573, 0.017563868314027786, 0.03931836411356926, -0.05308966711163521, 0.0163786169141531, 0.016173552721738815, 0.025987939909100533, -0.02130281925201416, -0.0705765038728714, -0.021109845489263535, 0.06278534978628159, 0.02008010633289814, -0.03396245837211609, -0.040015630424022675, -0.008261271752417088, -0.002345391782000661, 0.011174425482749939, -0.02561219409108162, 0.026230670511722565, -0.008427569642663002, -0.071678027510643, 0.04670612886548042, -0.027674619108438492, -0.0005412610480561852, -0.03702137619256973, -0.0308468509465456, 0.021625980734825134, 0.006712501402944326, 0.00450126500800252, 0.025273095816373825, 0.032490599900484085, 0.0020296561997383833, 0.0015723292017355561, -0.018742192536592484, -0.0022555277682840824, 0.03383246436715126, -0.005520096980035305, 0.01753939688205719, -0.0024910662323236465, -0.025098932906985283, -0.010998008772730827, 0.011517590843141079, 0.0016268139006569982, 0.015496771782636642, 0.01595773547887802, 0.006883998401463032, 0.0022533268202096224, 0.03069276362657547, 0.018677158281207085, -0.02104843221604824, -0.04180092737078667, -0.002645811764523387, -0.001859490294009447, -0.051305267959833145, -0.05674031376838684, 0.00636815233156085, 0.007250736001878977, -0.024007800966501236, -0.03407088667154312, -0.012996796518564224, -0.011850564740598202, -0.07540670782327652, -0.006735168397426605, -0.016342205926775932, 0.01853233389556408, -0.016487665474414825, 0.013795681297779083, -0.029819831252098083, 0.019348299130797386, -0.08623191714286804, 0.02508268505334854, -0.005823926534503698, 0.03110675700008869, -0.009981312789022923, -0.00944325141608715, -0.03736499324440956, 0.05171433463692665, 0.004340370185673237, -0.03559132665395737, -0.021677525714039803, -0.0027438122779130936, 0.07842540740966797, -0.06346426904201508, 0.038483839482069016, 0.015786629170179367, 0.00592613872140646, -0.007077747490257025, 0.004373754374682903, -0.10140416026115417, -0.05111762881278992, 0.04620999097824097, -0.019388506188988686, -0.03048764541745186, -0.0007316289120353758, 0.01359126903116703, -0.03424803167581558, 0.043057430535554886, -0.014795713126659393, 0.005080341827124357, 0.040263351052999496, -0.006778371520340443, -0.012375657446682453, -0.007318507414311171, -0.04237300902605057, 0.0000510466234118212, -0.015247863717377186, -0.0017645667539909482, 0.08121225982904434, 0.031595755368471146, -0.005215286277234554, -0.020856091752648354, -0.04360634833574295, -0.006515244487673044, 0.05207103118300438, 0.03819577023386955, 0.046834539622068405, -0.03535843268036842, 0.058970194309949875, 0.03872189298272133, 0.02016165480017662, 0.03032344952225685, -0.042617298662662506, 0.026549700647592545, -0.02476140297949314, -0.03046114183962345, -0.03205738216638565, -0.0048973578959703445, 0.07185764610767365, 0.016580643132328987, -0.052748534828424454, 0.03397298604249954, -0.059611670672893524, 0.015734732151031494, 0.03566684573888779, -0.03991184011101723, -0.0529295839369297, -0.0698183923959732, 0.02199656516313553, -0.023908160626888275, 0.054412275552749634, 0.03799165412783623, 0.009284013882279396, 0.005440105218440294, -0.0003264321421738714, 0.028758157044649124, -0.008694810792803764, 0.004640494007617235, -0.007467458490282297, -0.02684164047241211, -0.007207161746919155, 0.036614786833524704, -0.023962119594216347, -0.0852598026394844, 0.03534294292330742, 0.0055247023701667786, 0.09248491376638412, 0.07898855954408646, -0.03294597566127777, 0.04120786860585213, -0.016722023487091064, 0.04782941937446594, 0.04319478198885918, -0.017134882509708405, -0.03485102206468582, 0.06696726381778717, -0.018952511250972748, 0.000320658553391695, -0.018521545454859734, 0.020408349111676216, -0.02375907637178898 ]
<p>I am working on a physics problem, but my issue is math-related. My professor skips some steps based on 'intuition' that I lack:</p> <p>In a conservative system, to find out the nature of equilibrium points, we are looking at the potential energy functional, in general form given by $P[f(s)] = \int F(f(s)) ds$. (The problem is about deflection of beams, $s$ being the coordinate of the deflected elastic line.)</p> <p>To me, it makes sense to perturb the function $f(s)$ to $f(s)+\epsilon g(s)$, $\epsilon$ being a small number. Then, $P[f + \epsilon g]$ is an ordinary function of $\epsilon$, so Taylor expansion works:</p> <p>$$ \Delta P = P[f+\epsilon g] - P[f] = \epsilon \frac{dP[f+\epsilon g]}{d\epsilon}\big|_{\epsilon=0} + \frac{1}{2}\epsilon^2 \frac{d^2P[f+\epsilon g]}{d\epsilon^2}\big|_{\epsilon=0} +O(\epsilon^3). $$</p> <p>Equilibrium requires that the first term on the RHS is zero, and for a stable equilibrium, the potential energy should be minimal, so it is necessary that $$ \frac{1}{2}\epsilon^2 \frac{d^2P[f+\epsilon g]}{d\epsilon^2}\big|_{\epsilon=0} \geq 0 \qquad (1) $$ for all $g$.</p> <p>My problem arises when my professor says the above is more formal and involved, and that it would suffice to just collect powers of $f(s)$ and write the functional as $$ P[f(s)] = P_0 + P_1 + P_2 + \cdots, $$ where $P_i$ has $i$th-order terms in $f$. Then, apparently, equilibrium dictates that $P_1=0$ and a minimum requires that $$ P_2 \geq 0. \qquad (2) $$</p> <p>Could anyone please show me how to go from (1) to (2)? I have tried a second Taylor expansion, now in $F$, but it confuses me, especially since it is not a variable but a function.</p>
g3115
[ 0.03662210702896118, 0.015728101134300232, -0.0021120032761245966, -0.0185597725212574, 0.00317546259611845, -0.04118465259671211, -0.012843922711908817, -0.04025135934352875, -0.027495184913277626, -0.0013326519401744008, -0.004981864243745804, -0.00009273688920075074, 0.017538394778966904, -0.009207120165228844, 0.053261928260326385, 0.008575896732509136, 0.08378715068101883, -0.028811203315854073, 0.0024474954698234797, 0.005784993059933186, -0.0499972440302372, 0.005872148554772139, 0.03107798658311367, -0.03486507758498192, 0.05336847901344299, -0.005389310885220766, 0.014966188929975033, 0.03561880439519882, -0.06922224164009094, -0.023549113422632217, 0.011336403898894787, 0.026287022978067398, 0.023942017927765846, -0.018849393352866173, -0.08583807945251465, 0.012022077105939388, 0.06509323418140411, 0.008711397647857666, 0.054950911551713943, -0.0405983030796051, -0.033706601709127426, -0.04470798745751381, 0.014287415891885757, 0.002048352500423789, -0.02240210399031639, -0.036351341754198074, -0.002077976241707802, -0.033689726144075394, -0.017703382298350334, -0.025849608704447746, 0.021179473027586937, 0.021913761273026466, 0.05433131754398346, -0.06572172045707703, -0.018262110650539398, 0.061763450503349304, 0.015610579401254654, -0.0027326056733727455, 0.03935820609331131, 0.04551844671368599, 0.01569550670683384, -0.05072759464383125, 0.020943356677889824, -0.031689681112766266, -0.014417119324207306, -0.05808776989579201, -0.014308830723166466, -0.044589247554540634, 0.006244588643312454, -0.004318892024457455, -0.017175791785120964, -0.11233500391244888, 0.018729951232671738, -0.08647502213716507, -0.05403327941894531, -0.0007065491518005729, 0.014172496274113655, -0.022388378158211708, -0.05878046154975891, -0.04916035383939743, -0.02667902037501335, 0.014950715936720371, -0.0019857073202729225, 0.03942200541496277, 0.02751966193318367, -0.0006950036622583866, 0.06745903193950653, 0.05841749534010887, -0.012724175117909908, 0.03139285743236542, 0.015198903158307076, 0.0469241663813591, 0.04545783996582031, -0.012292822822928429, -0.013010194525122643, 0.012569155544042587, 0.007480651140213013, -0.010243156924843788, -0.011317616328597069, -0.030459975823760033, -0.004667344037443399, 0.013422822579741478, -0.002642273437231779, 0.000375696225091815, 0.02045309729874134, -0.01099031325429678, 0.039973750710487366, 0.024057775735855103, 0.014821657910943031, -0.012435118667781353, 0.01691398397088051, -0.01368106622248888, 0.01545659825205803, -0.0725339949131012, -0.005058470647782087, -0.011934353038668633, 0.035410404205322266, -0.009688833728432655, -0.006038359832018614, 0.05483294278383255, 0.0023065193090587854, -0.004519612528383732, 0.049177397042512894, 0.04120079055428505, 0.01548066921532154, -0.03374496102333069, -0.053993966430425644, -0.003203929867595434, 0.04699522256851196, -0.036187559366226196, -0.03738182783126831, -0.049687955528497696, 0.04337792471051216, -0.019729891791939735, -0.01874227449297905, 0.014278345741331577, -0.02448250912129879, -0.022321783006191254, 0.015723444521427155, 0.001874673878774047, -0.049185384064912796, -0.051628630608320236, -0.04445863515138626, -0.018693173304200172, -0.04129801318049431, 0.027565516531467438, 0.057878583669662476, -0.046239037066698074, 0.0249992273747921, 0.03905515372753143, 0.02502918615937233, 0.05109899491071701, -0.04558781906962395, -0.00557111669331789, 0.015458798967301846, 0.0019464058568701148, 0.08502128720283508, -0.02582097239792347, -0.03746704384684563, -0.026818711310625076, -0.012429437600076199, -0.01932656019926071, -0.009007916785776615, 0.019325481727719307, -0.03225432708859444, 0.06017770245671272, 0.02012009359896183, -0.09505178034305573, 0.014888687059283257, 0.01078109536319971, -0.038373034447431564, -0.012036682106554508, 0.06968645751476288, 0.03251750394701958, -0.018254458904266357, 0.040457721799612045, -0.034918658435344696, -0.04835232347249985, -0.005876846145838499, -0.025659628212451935, -0.027307160198688507, -0.002884826622903347, -0.00403254060074687, 0.011145871132612228, -0.05891352891921997, 0.04150818660855293, 0.035191990435123444, 0.007320812437683344, 0.013120749965310097, 0.026769619435071945, -0.01906745135784149, 0.0728427991271019, 0.008262041956186295, 0.02575354091823101, -0.022272447124123573, 0.026710422709584236, 0.004431580193340778, -0.09456746280193329, -0.021859584376215935, -0.017225073650479317, -0.0018613195279613137, 0.026792408898472786, 0.02924683317542076, -0.0020044923294335604, 0.018509093672037125, -0.005979285575449467, 0.010032456368207932, 0.013892672024667263, -0.01066322810947895, -0.0248322281986475, -0.026190657168626785, -0.05963137373328209, 0.013217613101005554, 0.05645935609936714, -0.02925196662545204, -0.059282828122377396, -0.061572469770908356, 0.05663805827498436, -0.03989535942673683, 0.028991037979722023, -0.03420426324009895, 0.016416506841778755, 0.03729958459734917, 0.07102224975824356, -0.02487269602715969, -0.009132182225584984, -0.006080614868551493, 0.01670132949948311, -0.05511269345879555, -0.016139376908540726, -0.10549173504114151, 0.04175090417265892, -0.018914125859737396, -0.0015087075298652053, 0.03263910487294197, 0.0005920998519286513, -0.048308148980140686, -0.016403449699282646, 0.03591075539588928, 0.02539188042283058, -0.009381398558616638, -0.04257489740848541, -0.005135005805641413, 0.022715037688612938, 0.046753086149692535, -0.0005569507484324276, -0.004832451697438955, 0.020988591015338898, -0.006224081851541996, 0.026705926284193993, 0.02392006851732731, 0.0011281851911917329, -0.042905569076538086, 0.03254782781004906, -0.03210331127047539, -0.03642191365361214, -0.06473370641469955, -0.015542280860245228, 0.04212760925292969, -0.025299256667494774, -0.0138656385242939, 0.0029467009007930756, 0.052910033613443375, -0.007129455450922251, -0.011551864445209503, 0.04949308931827545, 0.005769179668277502, -0.035366978496313095, 0.020226961001753807, -0.01298320572823286, 0.040327489376068115, 0.014651970006525517, 0.04181696102023125, 0.043318215757608414, -0.008086929097771645, -0.015232863835990429, 0.037241753190755844, -0.05894069746136665, 0.030576149001717567, 0.0190311037003994, -0.010651234537363052, -0.035990964621305466, -0.04270227253437042, 0.08206299692392349, 0.05769474431872368, -0.021311800926923752, 0.030921712517738342, 0.047184355556964874, -0.00634828070178628, -0.030579987913370132, -0.02833073027431965, 0.04720934480428696, -0.0150230024009943, 0.0722428411245346, -0.04723121598362923, -0.03727959841489792, -0.032362621277570724, -0.0737047791481018, 0.0003768251626752317, 0.04928143322467804, -0.00766955129802227, -0.027732348069548607, -0.015155378729104996, 0.008238398469984531, -0.01789780892431736, 0.013116692192852497, -0.011298991739749908, -0.0651036724448204, 0.03260364010930061, 0.020282365381717682, 0.004578731022775173, 0.035087309777736664, 0.004220201633870602, -0.0019260160624980927, -0.046017274260520935, 0.07607622444629669, 0.02328544482588768, -0.04535481333732605, 0.020257633179426193, -0.04299340769648552, 0.010201020166277885, -0.09118776023387909, 0.019077787175774574, 0.0005554165691137314, 0.01779136434197426, 0.02976778708398342, -0.043121568858623505, -0.024528050795197487, -0.05969412624835968, 0.018900008872151375, 0.06674162298440933, -0.02483750693500042, 0.02479233592748642, -0.055944476276636124, -0.05890065059065819, -0.07230915874242783, 0.0006430056528188288, -0.0013807002687826753, 0.062270794063806534, -0.008743440732359886, 0.0015454781241714954, 0.0050102355889976025, -0.0072634099051356316, -0.006764491554349661, -0.007560013793408871, -0.06205754727125168, -0.012537922710180283, 0.07794985175132751, 0.011004334315657616, -0.046285029500722885, 0.027585428208112717, -0.03193481266498566, 0.04502251371741295, 0.027300383895635605, 0.032211244106292725, 0.034080564975738525, 0.01731608621776104, 0.008281274698674679, -0.01986643858253956, 0.03950873017311096, -0.0022955110762268305, -0.07816378772258759, -0.006224708165973425, 0.030546974390745163, 0.018416952341794968, 0.025856988504529, -0.04011404886841774, 0.044606760144233704, -0.07587345689535141, 0.0032122828997671604, 0.009556768462061882, -0.009263062849640846, 0.006827563513070345, 0.08291738480329514, 0.021264899522066116, -0.061991143971681595, 0.027768313884735107, -0.010685876943171024, -0.060058657079935074, 0.012058700434863567, 0.02303723804652691, -0.006327896378934383, -0.006848127115517855, 0.041475486010313034, -0.0070505994372069836, 0.013043971732258797, 0.00540631078183651, -0.02993592992424965, 0.0441971980035305, 0.05384669452905655, 0.04794607311487198, -0.034221336245536804, -0.02214478701353073, 0.05254315957427025, 0.012658615596592426, 0.03163016214966774, -0.01329775433987379, -0.0025134363677352667, -0.12096871435642242, 0.02862718142569065, -0.0030597455333918333, 0.01478055864572525, 0.025387907400727272, -0.039914920926094055, 0.028154194355010986, -0.0085817975923419, 0.00491713359951973, -0.012184686958789825, -0.021607886999845505, -0.04778699949383736, 0.007329389452934265, -0.06308634579181671, 0.034954220056533813, -0.042884472757577896, 0.031758349388837814, 0.006960573140531778, 0.01137336902320385, -0.05192015320062637, 0.04584721475839615, -0.011099882423877716, 0.045313116163015366, 0.011142519302666187, 0.008995152078568935, -0.03839508071541786, -0.02680739015340805, 0.09855389595031738, 0.03891429305076599, -0.019220365211367607, -0.041568972170352936, 0.03020097129046917, -0.014840293675661087, 0.03373536095023155, 0.030894875526428223, -0.0373438261449337, -0.010483347810804844, -0.008545172400772572, -0.06356343626976013, 0.02078968472778797, -0.06294431537389755, 0.0833345353603363, 0.04494289308786392, -0.03781615570187569, -0.0006146033992990851, 0.008631468750536442, -0.0161924809217453, -0.0026848053093999624, -0.03430004045367241, -0.053139571100473404, 0.0004992588656023145, -0.035714756697416306, -0.008600546978414059, 0.012439441867172718, 0.025073647499084473, -0.006194349378347397, 0.027293939143419266, -0.03680151328444481, -0.056607577949762344, -0.023391546681523323, 0.038298122584819794, -0.002681705402210355, -0.00614714901894331, -0.009721684269607067, -0.010289128869771957, -0.032481465488672256, 0.04510707035660744, 0.05025358498096466, -0.015405724756419659, 0.02415848709642887, -0.03197113797068596, -0.009774123318493366, 0.020209437236189842, -0.0013990133302286267, 0.07459735125303268, -0.01918613165616989, -0.029148120433092117, -0.023005977272987366, -0.039149925112724304, -0.0316755548119545, 0.049313463270664215, 0.008334029465913773, 0.003061660099774599, -0.007499546743929386, -0.07278545945882797, 0.06241820752620697, 0.04645133391022682, 0.00790742039680481, 0.026666585355997086, -0.015368354506790638, -0.0031602715607732534, -0.0002019988896790892, 0.024543704465031624, 0.025964220985770226, 0.0074532791040837765, -0.004726537968963385, 0.0009592622518539429, -0.020997287705540657, 0.056423675268888474, -0.021462222561240196, 0.009081637486815453, -0.0026433365419507027, -0.00883830152451992, -0.003270057262852788, -0.0577535480260849, 0.042396292090415955, -0.0023661027662456036, 0.022546706721186638, 0.08050607889890671, -0.011280974373221397, 0.016804127022624016, 0.029981767758727074, 0.0324927493929863, -0.0026991995982825756, 0.07042726874351501, -0.05111076310276985, -0.000057507182646077126, -0.02439248003065586, -0.016647592186927795, 0.012433518655598164, -0.0747784897685051, -0.06668702512979507, 0.061467889696359634, 0.0019107498228549957, 0.030801208689808846, -0.05526495352387428, 0.04087427258491516, 0.03126072138547897, -0.04493371397256851, -0.03890684247016907, -0.014022722840309143, -0.0021729441359639168, -0.062174055725336075, -0.002102839294821024, -0.05693195387721062, -0.012344930320978165, 0.029189126566052437, -0.007623652461916208, -0.09667102992534637, -0.009210748597979546, 0.05357998609542847, 0.005540173035115004, 0.01911131851375103, 0.04940921068191528, 0.011495192535221577, 0.027157802134752274, -0.05343720689415932, 0.013242235407233238, -0.05724470317363739, 0.016707323491573334, 0.030006123706698418, -0.0043233102187514305, 0.034973811358213425, 0.033849991858005524, -0.02121375873684883, -0.010041611269116402, -0.002866530790925026, 0.04398857429623604, 0.042765915393829346, -0.031844109296798706, -0.04471723735332489, -0.012224515900015831, -0.05018393322825432, 0.007239146623760462, -0.001371837453916669, 0.02520187385380268, 0.01811935007572174, -0.040683433413505554, 0.016278253868222237, -0.04533027485013008, -0.01656787283718586, 0.023698532953858376, 0.016320839524269104, 0.06639324873685837, 0.04297812655568123, 0.07815942913293839, 0.06474558264017105, -0.00812355987727642, -0.09794846177101135, -0.012184659950435162, 0.008601208217442036, 0.017293302342295647, -0.040370844304561615, 0.07259738445281982, -0.01943902298808098, 0.026778152212500572, -0.047018736600875854, 0.05977340787649155, 0.039288438856601715, -0.06710462272167206, 0.0074011338874697685, 0.00285263336263597, -0.001591591048054397, 0.008835280314087868, -0.0247520599514246, 0.012547952122986317, 0.017281612381339073, -0.010711200535297394, 0.06311388313770294, -0.01813400164246559, 0.047509271651506424, 0.07006604224443436, 0.02369304932653904, 0.0368698313832283, 0.039900247007608414, -0.027546634897589684, 0.006923297420144081, -0.04920611530542374, -0.0012879293644800782, 0.04787613824009895, -0.029817424714565277, -0.022857019677758217, -0.014427773654460907, 0.024383772164583206, 0.02069436013698578, 0.001971917226910591, 0.030126677826046944, -0.01665441319346428, 0.02458018995821476, 0.07576161623001099, 0.01072024181485176, 0.04486191272735596, 0.022755462676286697, -0.041464220732450485, 0.03633411228656769, -0.046378202736377716, 0.02013440616428852, -0.023651644587516785, -0.04203091189265251, -0.0011789352865889668, 0.0006364802829921246, -0.031659338623285294, 0.038864318281412125, 0.05649934709072113, -0.025743238627910614, 0.048548903316259384, -0.026050865650177002, 0.05161435157060623, -0.05310872197151184, 0.044856902211904526, -0.019953398033976555, 0.04669617861509323, -0.07164084166288376, 0.06378477811813354, 0.0608900785446167, -0.030736323446035385, -0.01001108717173338, 0.011289981193840504, 0.019401034340262413, 0.010321076959371567, -0.0979834720492363, 0.0596398301422596, 0.008805869147181511, 0.02296319045126438, -0.020620739087462425, 0.00604234728962183, -0.00814937986433506, 0.03783470764756203, -0.04771892726421356, -0.0014394725440070033, 0.01739305630326271, 0.019041892141103745, 0.010044745169579983, 0.0067829554900527, 0.0235102828592062, 0.019073255360126495, 0.008352200500667095, 0.027712691575288773, 0.017366457730531693, -0.000006782922355341725, -0.02766232192516327, 0.0014758482575416565, 0.0048904516734182835, -0.016549373045563698, -0.023115498945116997, 0.03270912915468216, 0.03340733423829079, -0.006975789088755846, 0.04435703903436661, 0.010156303644180298, 0.022827018052339554, 0.029381845146417618, 0.013699649833142757, 0.015527239069342613, -0.04444633796811104, -0.07155421376228333, -0.046018656343221664, -0.008895045146346092, 0.015254015102982521, 0.013320831581950188, 0.033889055252075195, 0.03159439563751221, -0.05181552842259407, 0.02821364440023899, 0.03500917926430702, -0.010444801300764084, 0.02588334120810032, -0.02187098190188408, -0.014398266561329365, 0.01102377288043499, 0.04840920493006706, 0.0071909562684595585, 0.03313435614109039, -0.0007967321434989572, -0.03243590518832207, -0.020445451140403748, -0.015676137059926987, 0.038028866052627563, 0.0043608383275568485, -0.07268919050693512, -0.05256073549389839, 0.038394954055547714, 0.020982801914215088, -0.008344731293618679, -0.011946575716137886, 0.00116041861474514, 0.03961557149887085, 0.03285456821322441, -0.03978243097662926, 0.04195059835910797, 0.013687705621123314, 0.01976165734231472, 0.022943321615457535, 0.010216716676950455, -0.03671141713857651, -0.037652064114809036, -0.01922759786248207, -0.022527523338794708, -0.05412612855434418, -0.037948668003082275, -0.0585477277636528, 0.07686818391084671, 0.0036482384894043207, -0.06904876232147217, 0.028364181518554688, -0.04172223433852196, 0.013104819692671299, -0.0015114612178876996, -0.03345532715320587, -0.08351465314626694, -0.03638982027769089, 0.04212373495101929, -0.014948691241443157, -0.06809087097644806, 0.005078934598714113, -0.00428287498652935, -0.009883054532110691, -0.011876103468239307, -0.041717011481523514, 0.044515278190374374, 0.050384521484375, -0.018547113984823227, 0.006109045818448067, -0.01275272760540247, 0.001318977097980678, 0.05753320828080177, 0.04626281559467316, -0.0082998126745224, 0.016591118648648262, -0.006291928701102734, 0.04112667962908745, -0.0037897364236414433, -0.0342690572142601, 0.0144426878541708, -0.02645469270646572, 0.03153286129236221, -0.014950144104659557, -0.044325120747089386, -0.040377177298069, 0.007570501416921616 ]
<p>This might be a naive question, but how can an object such as a black hole singularity have infinite density but finite mass? (For example, we can approximate the mass of a black hole based on Kepler's Laws and use info from surrounding movements of stars to determine the central mass, but the black hole, excluding the event horizon, has infinite density.)</p>
g73
[ 0.031548622995615005, 0.0014887949218973517, 0.009439908899366856, -0.020336579531431198, 0.025254813954234123, 0.029427923262119293, -0.007559358607977629, 0.07348186522722244, -0.04313161224126816, -0.019705191254615784, -0.015324171632528305, -0.06348702311515808, 0.038789767771959305, -0.014190392568707466, 0.00040124260704033077, 0.00632091099396348, -0.01933036372065544, -0.011264191940426826, -0.0029311312828212976, 0.04799729213118553, 0.026036297902464867, -0.0194914061576128, 0.07487626373767853, 0.006933975499123335, -0.04536591097712517, -0.0000052125915317446925, 0.03848590701818466, 0.02947351336479187, -0.03318085893988609, -0.037625446915626526, 0.00943926814943552, 0.04672794044017792, 0.042635444551706314, -0.010029532946646214, 0.05236844718456268, 0.01312949974089861, -0.038986120373010635, -0.0212368406355381, -0.009248740039765835, -0.004232370760291815, -0.002181881107389927, -0.05248555913567543, 0.019633175805211067, -0.04993142932653427, -0.047783832997083664, 0.03221007436513901, 0.000044352760596666485, -0.03662402555346489, 0.03828908130526543, -0.025272240862250328, -0.012300296686589718, 0.03912181034684181, 0.03865959495306015, 0.047426000237464905, 0.03401227295398712, 0.034236710518598557, 0.03667809069156647, 0.0019596898928284645, 0.05147325620055199, -0.005107502918690443, 0.0009769772877916694, -0.020146045833826065, 0.02112971991300583, 0.014938117936253548, 0.028336361050605774, -0.04881848022341728, -0.03149794414639473, 0.019651945680379868, -0.02779289148747921, 0.03112807869911194, 0.045021526515483856, 0.04329386353492737, -0.028712084516882896, -0.011741981841623783, -0.03858781233429909, 0.06506944447755814, -0.009629115462303162, -0.005602899473160505, -0.03808898851275444, -0.051614683121442795, -0.016674276441335678, -0.0017185035394504666, 0.0561499185860157, 0.020879358053207397, 0.07434690743684769, 0.05751584842801094, -0.036410775035619736, -0.04587344825267792, -0.007897291332483292, -0.016784263774752617, -0.009860498830676079, 0.024226926267147064, 0.0593666136264801, 0.030446039512753487, 0.0035948830191046, -0.054019611328840256, 0.0013602799735963345, 0.03936092555522919, -0.0037264570128172636, -0.0010514925234019756, -0.016196001321077347, 0.03430250659584999, 0.0012825499288737774, -0.018428556621074677, 0.010787973180413246, 0.029459016397595406, -0.015324716456234455, 0.02265472523868084, -0.028161916881799698, 0.02057655155658722, -0.023326650261878967, -0.10816006362438202, -0.009010939858853817, 0.003896143985912204, -0.07272163778543472, -0.01415269449353218, 0.08600213378667831, 0.049022044986486435, -0.01891804113984108, 0.03400281444191933, -0.023176180198788643, -0.00980206299573183, -0.00873644556850195, 0.07056520134210587, -0.06244057044386864, -0.01044318825006485, 0.018757019191980362, 0.003664231626316905, -0.022851916030049324, -0.053093019872903824, 0.028575435280799866, 0.0017378019401803613, -0.006258077919483185, 0.017211904749274254, -0.023882480338215828, -0.0006030903314240277, -0.04679151996970177, 0.01859421283006668, -0.005871213041245937, 0.02512095496058464, -0.01999100297689438, 0.0058738491497933865, -0.027959510684013367, 0.0192674919962883, 0.01448470912873745, 0.01703532412648201, -0.038484491407871246, -0.0077856071293354034, 0.014971155673265457, 0.0038272826932370663, 0.008168219588696957, 0.08530014008283615, 0.04112241789698601, 0.027198461815714836, 0.02434038743376732, 0.011000610888004303, 0.03044089488685131, 0.0252377986907959, -0.02530641481280327, -0.05097497999668121, 0.09478861838579178, -0.028304018080234528, 0.024172795936465263, 0.006034583784639835, -0.02083636447787285, 0.04169589281082153, 0.030962320044636726, -0.010310116223990917, 0.023288697004318237, -0.05058234930038452, -0.04362973943352699, -0.004042036831378937, -0.04358483478426933, 0.09532230347394943, 0.04274090379476547, -0.05751039460301399, -0.007033081725239754, 0.03242042288184166, 0.046877745538949966, -0.005371931940317154, 0.012392786331474781, -0.011922098696231842, -0.02124653197824955, 0.0280385073274374, 0.02212345413863659, -0.019452420994639397, 0.08127106726169586, -0.017789827659726143, 0.03461161628365517, 0.047199614346027374, -0.05519365519285202, -0.023678012192249298, 0.061767421662807465, 0.06545257568359375, 0.0641721561551094, -0.012949615716934204, 0.06913948059082031, 0.027462467551231384, -0.017200596630573273, -0.03035479597747326, 0.006175479851663113, 0.012486935593187809, -0.027266856282949448, 0.007358548231422901, 0.038409553468227386, 0.00922049768269062, -0.009211268275976181, -0.04117465019226074, 0.024960504844784737, -0.01379817072302103, 0.019828440621495247, -0.07241777330636978, -0.029636649414896965, 0.04685080051422119, -0.007126279640942812, -0.004877821542322636, -0.08913475275039673, 0.047940727323293686, 0.026545029133558273, -0.02926662005484104, -0.04302901402115822, 0.013803817331790924, 0.03129417449235916, 0.04659334570169449, -0.029536180198192596, 0.025521913543343544, 0.03296641632914543, -0.023578660562634468, 0.014702730812132359, 0.0019523900700733066, -0.0527348667383194, 0.0038183671422302723, -0.00729593588039279, 0.040477555245161057, 0.028439266607165337, 0.039909299463033676, -0.017027094960212708, -0.014991505071520805, -0.028466572985053062, 0.024638958275318146, -0.0045028384774923325, -0.02084946259856224, -0.014116259291768074, -0.05819046497344971, 0.01733829267323017, -0.07034440338611603, 0.019255256280303, 0.017943816259503365, 0.027069734409451485, 0.04667748138308525, -0.035756852477788925, -0.0037504974752664566, -0.0026034300681203604, -0.020911477506160736, 0.047693658620119095, -0.014464645646512508, -0.03677431493997574, 0.02942468784749508, -0.006602934096008539, -0.04873214289546013, 0.03344792127609253, -0.013141758739948273, 0.0061456914991140366, 0.016574500128626823, -0.06859475374221802, -0.010093001648783684, -0.04405581206083298, 0.006021050736308098, -0.009412344545125961, 0.04229580983519554, -0.009351000189781189, 0.018552711233496666, 0.07575340569019318, 0.027122631669044495, -0.044092707335948944, 0.02331286109983921, -0.0471845306456089, 0.022219596430659294, 0.04591832309961319, -0.008917383849620819, 0.038001030683517456, 0.031215237453579903, -0.0629911720752716, 0.009894161485135555, 0.021768148988485336, -0.03578733652830124, -0.021389957517385483, 0.02394123002886772, 0.017124103382229805, -0.07495571672916412, 0.05954375118017197, 0.0385579951107502, 0.03548094257712364, 0.026811011135578156, 0.026926107704639435, 0.05885189026594162, -0.06247022747993469, 0.0256124809384346, -0.014843516051769257, 0.03500816226005554, 0.020723316818475723, 0.021155590191483498, 0.027559835463762283, 0.011852329596877098, -0.009495320729911327, 0.040214572101831436, 0.0031029449310153723, -0.015626799315214157, 0.005818870384246111, -0.06420066952705383, 0.031125832349061966, 0.04640594869852066, -0.02253096178174019, -0.016610801219940186, 0.00837219599634409, -0.01585337519645691, -0.005419346038252115, 0.010161508806049824, 0.007206202484667301, -0.05396999046206474, -0.03978315740823746, 0.00878563430160284, 0.02801564522087574, -0.028274405747652054, 0.04260048642754555, 0.02117970958352089, -0.08525240421295166, -0.022571437060832977, -0.07068319618701935, 0.002737301867455244, -0.009426066651940346, -0.07601749151945114, -0.046624112874269485, -0.01698385924100876, -0.02939307875931263, -0.039102133363485336, 0.00007606331928400323, -0.025944456458091736, 0.0605311393737793, 0.048555921763181686, 0.014848107472062111, -0.04248104244470596, -0.015728363767266273, 0.00006736869545420632, 0.01737217791378498, 0.03916109353303909, -0.00020065288117621094, -0.03998839855194092, 0.04489247873425484, -0.028602346777915955, -0.013395657762885094, -0.02532969042658806, 0.06370055675506592, -0.00041220078128390014, -0.0051872618496418, 0.04874841123819351, 0.03509297966957092, 0.029015451669692993, 0.040975622832775116, -0.03157578408718109, 0.028832759708166122, -0.03475918993353844, 0.05643758550286293, 0.03574899956583977, 0.02911967970430851, -0.019734898582100868, -0.003662755712866783, -0.03034382499754429, 0.032393645495176315, 0.028054747730493546, 0.009570897556841373, -0.026886073872447014, 0.053635016083717346, 0.010341469198465347, 0.02995118871331215, -0.10515646636486053, 0.016311615705490112, 0.05342364311218262, 0.0017098445678129792, 0.0278032086789608, 0.06086255609989166, 0.0006255077314563096, 0.030011143535375595, -0.028518566861748695, -0.023244354873895645, 0.029568860307335854, -0.00388274691067636, -0.06219509243965149, 0.07112809270620346, -0.023314641788601875, 0.023846829310059547, -0.06895920634269714, 0.002392806112766266, -0.06303741782903671, 0.04286305606365204, -0.023195713758468628, -0.0023515233770012856, -0.07321937382221222, -0.011218459345400333, 0.00814826413989067, 0.02638879232108593, 0.022460896521806717, -0.009841891005635262, -0.043250419199466705, 0.049398843199014664, 0.0053106918931007385, 0.02418426424264908, -0.05305207520723343, 0.008511031977832317, -0.02039405331015587, 0.06100156530737877, -0.002331504598259926, 0.027609549462795258, 0.013228067196905613, 0.010963556356728077, -0.030577372759580612, 0.02460085228085518, -0.014480549842119217, 0.02893805503845215, 0.03366941586136818, -0.023617522791028023, -0.00008287516538985074, -0.07602562010288239, -0.03865537419915199, -0.041601262986660004, 0.011812680400907993, 0.03735731542110443, -0.011116464622318745, -0.02514805644750595, 0.0041642822325229645, 0.035355374217033386, -0.008177164010703564, 0.010051346383988857, 0.04235273599624634, -0.08102624863386154, 0.027915120124816895, -0.020532160997390747, 0.023158522322773933, -0.00014943841961212456, -0.041300639510154724, -0.005145414732396603, 0.035293061286211014, -0.017357924953103065, 0.02830522507429123, -0.012914735823869705, 0.051151007413864136, 0.01405209582298994, -0.015803491696715355, -0.07547544687986374, 0.028073078021407127, -0.025046635419130325, -0.06387925893068314, -0.04238187521696091, -0.06746536493301392, 0.02859276533126831, 0.023957347497344017, -0.013913705945014954, 0.06862740218639374, -0.020369665697216988, -0.005751070100814104, -0.026424583047628403, -0.03582568094134331, 0.0121863828971982, 0.06267167627811432, -0.008161352947354317, -0.06322874873876572, -0.0038777627050876617, -0.011486472561955452, -0.009981334209442139, -0.018507570028305054, -0.06489552557468414, 0.0603153295814991, 0.010341167449951172, 0.04039369523525238, -0.019845936447381973, 0.0062252613715827465, -0.006800481118261814, -0.07127529382705688, -0.0017179092392325401, -0.04561745747923851, -0.02787395380437374, -0.012138759717345238, 0.01178659312427044, 0.04014483094215393, 0.015945687890052795, 0.04888714849948883, -0.04790465161204338, 0.05452091246843338, -0.02328038588166237, -0.004282036796212196, -0.0035019400529563427, -0.014357809908688068, 0.02144140936434269, 0.03459731116890907, -0.023654082790017128, -0.07946459203958511, 0.01794787123799324, -0.03251359611749649, -0.024286752566695213, 0.01951032131910324, -0.04401126876473427, -0.032467931509017944, -0.005409661214798689, 0.02959289588034153, -0.01248842477798462, 0.05503243952989578, 0.052393097430467606, -0.04231985658407211, 0.021622003987431526, 0.04959683492779732, -0.011877723969519138, 0.04379047453403473, 0.03911963105201721, 0.046789415180683136, 0.016825418919324875, 0.0010095967445522547, -0.0038253061939030886, -0.019784532487392426, 0.02269335649907589, -0.041271526366472244, -0.011568022891879082, -0.01720622181892395, 0.01638561300933361, 0.028928449377417564, 0.017980793491005898, -0.028138983994722366, -0.03921965882182121, -0.06913453340530396, -0.012450451962649822, 0.06763292104005814, 0.024919791147112846, 0.009481851942837238, 0.028638377785682678, -0.09976191818714142, -0.08487483859062195, 0.026879984885454178, 0.024590956047177315, -0.004079039674252272, 0.04613702371716499, 0.010053412988781929, 0.03589268773794174, -0.04160168766975403, -0.004481595475226641, 0.02293609268963337, 0.0946217030286789, -0.010668464004993439, -0.010150587186217308, 0.01753360405564308, 0.04091091826558113, -0.058580417186021805, -0.07725892215967178, 0.070243239402771, -0.039645373821258545, 0.022620389237999916, -0.021296123042702675, 0.03382612019777298, -0.013610303401947021, -0.041273925453424454, -0.08253490179777145, -0.03822054713964462, -0.02668997272849083, 0.014397496357560158, 0.0181629229336977, -0.016871042549610138, -0.021069342270493507, -0.055390577763319016, -0.047682758420705795, -0.03131420165300369, 0.03499413654208183, -0.009170501492917538, -0.05544952675700188, 0.036894239485263824, 0.008247020654380322, -0.0027963118627667427, 0.06776251643896103, -0.012912520207464695, -0.012459673918783665, 0.009130427613854408, 0.01983467862010002, -0.04583163559436798, 0.014868170022964478, 0.006150071509182453, 0.061638377606868744, 0.009769539348781109, 0.03450324386358261, -0.006390638183802366, -0.05940258875489235, -0.0063466476276516914, 0.015122411772608757, -0.008863691240549088, -0.039004817605018616, 0.02883918583393097, 0.034992389380931854, -0.0873706191778183, -0.05866748094558716, 0.0009612009162083268, -0.026708528399467468, 0.02263776957988739, 0.005114059429615736, -0.02972348965704441, -0.017880447208881378, 0.04191591218113899, -0.03465120494365692, 0.06734035164117813, 0.014471760019659996, 0.006987003609538078, -0.007737523410469294, -0.02851119451224804, 0.014957844279706478, -0.030528422445058823, -0.019899806007742882, 0.0008634811965748668, -0.03402959182858467, -0.03996079042553902, 0.0035765988286584616, 0.008162286132574081, -0.0651097297668457, 0.03232162445783615, -0.019718676805496216, -0.03918597847223282, 0.007660967763513327, -0.028826653957366943, -0.02681579254567623, -0.06469277292490005, 0.044557955116033554, -0.037088677287101746, -0.030389534309506416, 0.05179633945226669, 0.07705404609441757, 0.01182008907198906, 0.03219275921583176, 0.02250438928604126, -0.021328482776880264, 0.025166939944028854, 0.020695045590400696, 0.07723793387413025, -0.024512987583875656, 0.045232392847537994, 0.010466236621141434, -0.03691178560256958, 0.005402923561632633, -0.027985848486423492, -0.013265800662338734, 0.07718465477228165, -0.06924094259738922, 0.048271674662828445, 0.018389984965324402, 0.025645796209573746, -0.07066527754068375, -0.027108045294880867, 0.025441549718379974, -0.03196706622838974, -0.02698897384107113, 0.02057875320315361, -0.04603714123368263, 0.002840858418494463, -0.012958160601556301, -0.050384409725666046, 0.028087714686989784, -0.06154149770736694, -0.068870909512043, 0.017768574878573418, 0.05299006402492523, -0.053570281714200974, 0.07407358288764954, -0.0040700482204556465, 0.07002343982458115, 0.018929190933704376, -0.028167713433504105, -0.06796037405729294, 0.034834124147892, 0.0063013238832354546, -0.04952113330364227, -0.02858981117606163, -0.009635008871555328, -0.029062731191515923, -0.023592224344611168, 0.052686139941215515, 0.043329957872629166, 0.048788927495479584, 0.02031450904905796, 0.002447568578645587, 0.0014588981866836548, 0.021928410977125168, -0.00041717677959240973, 0.03943713754415512, -0.04851282760500908, 0.006415316369384527, 0.034916821867227554, 0.013617848977446556, -0.02093830704689026, -0.00545231020078063, -0.005111391190439463, -0.021366413682699203, -0.031769752502441406, 0.01088606845587492, 0.01730097271502018, 0.0354808010160923, 0.019849102944135666, 0.011675837449729443, -0.001489807851612568, -0.012813328765332699, 0.026502316817641258, -0.06513331830501556, 0.034363020211458206, -0.06284305453300476, -0.02686665579676628, -0.02296895533800125, 0.018064303323626518, 0.014235313050448895, 0.041495345532894135, -0.020097190514206886, -0.050449252128601074, -0.0271562822163105, -0.04387003183364868, -0.013549108058214188, -0.00001737726961437147, 0.0020624001044780016, -0.02879592590034008, -0.01572149246931076, -0.045232921838760376, 0.056500960141420364, 0.0418073907494545, -0.051157478243112564, -0.010860412381589413, -0.02760518528521061, -0.0394711010158062, -0.007710675708949566, -0.03160668909549713, -0.02003026381134987, -0.016446109861135483, 0.0327376164495945, -0.027858508750796318, -0.026857007294893265, -0.036105915904045105, 0.050554122775793076, 0.0075692725367844105, -0.025724632665514946, 0.006306941155344248, 0.024132974445819855, 0.010224119760096073, -0.05398489907383919, 0.045589398592710495, -0.05185980722308159, 0.00008195441478164867, -0.027212338522076607, -0.0081251822412014, 0.04038641229271889, 0.02061731182038784, 0.024639995768666267, -0.03004675731062889, 0.033414676785469055, -0.010374764911830425, -0.01865561679005623, -0.05652160942554474, -0.015936659649014473, 0.04239700734615326, -0.03536718711256981, -0.03451435640454292, 0.048859454691410065, 0.007810260634869337, 0.021140974014997482, -0.002134770154953003, 0.011101278476417065, -0.060185182839632034, -0.01532574649900198, 0.05701339617371559, -0.023399872705340385 ]
<p>This <a href="http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/quantum/hydr.html" rel="nofollow">link</a> describes a method for determining the most probable radius of an electron for a Hydrogen atom in the ground state.</p> <p>It states that :</p> <blockquote> <p><em>The radial probability density for the hydrogen ground state is obtained by multiplying the square of the wavefunction by a spherical shell volume element.</em></p> </blockquote> <p>When I went to solve this problem myself I multiplied the square of the given wavefunction by the volume of a sphere, which gave me the wrong answer as I know it should be the Bohr radius. </p> <p>When I thought about this problem it seemed reasonable to multiply it by the volume of a sphere rather than the surface area of a sphere (my gut feeling). The link doesn't really explain to me <strong><em>why</em></strong> it uses a surface area and not a volume of a sphere and I would like some help in getting an intuition for why the surface area is used and gives the right answer and the volume of a sphere does not.</p>
g3116
[ 0.058730218559503555, 0.005947475787252188, 0.01399061270058155, -0.024311384186148643, -0.002688736654818058, -0.011731123551726341, 0.016342487186193466, 0.06648457795381546, -0.009751829318702221, -0.011075575836002827, 0.030123265460133553, -0.012740557081997395, 0.00799994170665741, 0.04783229902386665, 0.037603847682476044, 0.006121071521192789, 0.013566916808485985, 0.014523044228553772, -0.023417389020323753, -0.03044014237821102, -0.01517761591821909, -0.04827055707573891, -0.01733027771115303, -0.05468730255961418, -0.03596702963113785, -0.032545093446969986, 0.021008215844631195, 0.020700108259916306, -0.030789325013756752, 0.02200523018836975, -0.0794878825545311, 0.033920612186193466, 0.0765213817358017, -0.058264076709747314, -0.007975690998136997, 0.016491839662194252, 0.011749646626412868, 0.044786613434553146, -0.01723344996571541, -0.06992330402135849, 0.017842812463641167, -0.0636034682393074, 0.013452177867293358, 0.009936287067830563, 0.03534456342458725, -0.007687084376811981, 0.000502590904943645, 0.060961950570344925, 0.06162060424685478, -0.024077892303466797, -0.014069313183426857, 0.03291993588209152, 0.038041114807128906, -0.02775247022509575, 0.016284272074699402, 0.07141194492578506, 0.01756221242249012, -0.03237885236740112, 0.030213095247745514, 0.020612454041838646, 0.04215509071946144, 0.009006601758301258, -0.05480603873729706, 0.02583465725183487, 0.07517930865287781, 0.035766348242759705, -0.030225303024053574, -0.004797019530087709, -0.02389070950448513, 0.03765840828418732, 0.03719425946474075, -0.08444438129663467, -0.012162294238805771, -0.02857706882059574, -0.04480506852269173, -0.0038780001923441887, 0.005105484277009964, 0.04081441089510918, 0.06564512848854065, 0.013011285103857517, -0.0005785993416793644, -0.07350105047225952, 0.05117503181099892, -0.005027992185205221, -0.002946246648207307, 0.011251025833189487, 0.007647108752280474, -0.07031373679637909, -0.003513157134875655, 0.015990013256669044, -0.009968743659555912, 0.013536735437810421, 0.08113911002874374, 0.0228956900537014, -0.022842921316623688, -0.014188808389008045, -0.018417304381728172, 0.03747915104031563, -0.02212570421397686, 0.03536327928304672, -0.007308522704988718, -0.004288820084184408, 0.0690302774310112, 0.0007698351982980967, -0.013237209990620613, 0.03852546215057373, -0.041622649878263474, -0.011679333634674549, 0.007168557960540056, -0.02301643230021, -0.034371815621852875, -0.03475566208362579, 0.017763234674930573, -0.019878117367625237, -0.031275149434804916, -0.0060532852075994015, 0.06073408201336861, -0.013933380134403706, -0.004709106404334307, 0.07010488957166672, -0.019719257950782776, 0.05330400541424751, 0.007665635552257299, -0.006689437665045261, -0.009461377747356892, -0.006628945469856262, -0.028762631118297577, -0.013019650243222713, 0.07057417184114456, -0.02206742763519287, -0.0013822800246998668, 0.02669229730963707, -0.03285430371761322, 0.015054167248308659, -0.007830883376300335, 0.0632525309920311, -0.002749041188508272, -0.01916910707950592, -0.026127293705940247, 0.017985964193940163, 0.010562621988356113, 0.0033299531787633896, 0.04004869982600212, -0.0707239881157875, -0.02109653502702713, -0.028692398220300674, -0.01931547001004219, -0.025778139010071754, -0.014853778295218945, 0.0034804274328052998, 0.003575691021978855, 0.0057640690356493, 0.03006514348089695, -0.03290101885795593, -0.0015999504830688238, -0.011157291010022163, 0.03670348972082138, 0.053699228912591934, 0.026159804314374924, 0.028121767565608025, 0.033723149448633194, 0.02020242065191269, -0.038556233048439026, 0.0091795539483428, 0.0039039638359099627, 0.0177250187844038, 0.030837401747703552, -0.05422369763255119, -0.0053022499196231365, -0.09271898865699768, 0.050027742981910706, -0.01132045779377222, 0.030863313004374504, 0.031346287578344345, -0.049533676356077194, 0.023349285125732422, 0.05653313919901848, -0.005010779481381178, -0.01469369325786829, 0.03592286258935928, 0.027909208089113235, -0.04174083471298218, 0.047811802476644516, -0.006519525311887264, 0.027276337146759033, 0.014563579112291336, 0.03695642203092575, 0.01742958463728428, -0.03639297932386398, 0.027768826112151146, -0.05773695558309555, 0.0028571931179612875, 0.00700739398598671, 0.016359930858016014, 0.010441708378493786, 0.01464881096035242, 0.07543978095054626, -0.02001756988465786, -0.03690827637910843, 0.006656619254499674, -0.041394248604774475, 0.043673284351825714, -0.006235194392502308, 0.04811694845557213, 0.03141873702406883, -0.00240766117349267, 0.004876703955233097, 0.005288404878228903, 0.04752776399254799, 0.022728905081748962, -0.008277877233922482, -0.011899487115442753, -0.03532515466213226, 0.019842049106955528, 0.027469264343380928, 0.007717429660260677, -0.037364814430475235, 0.013196864165365696, -0.05603209137916565, -0.020802147686481476, 0.01151068601757288, -0.034853871911764145, 0.03081260807812214, 0.012788324616849422, 0.025702957063913345, 0.08457779139280319, -0.004011419601738453, -0.0008895368664525449, -0.000025473353161942214, 0.04011668264865875, -0.060169871896505356, -0.0034368783235549927, -0.0217636376619339, -0.031216509640216827, -0.023882828652858734, 0.07787066698074341, -0.04996395483613014, -0.028760550543665886, 0.004966862499713898, 0.0069580343551933765, 0.05021320655941963, 0.016168685629963875, -0.015815259888768196, -0.004767175763845444, 0.03807434067130089, -0.014805138111114502, 0.020861152559518814, -0.06566769629716873, -0.013248593546450138, 0.03832520171999931, -0.030947955325245857, 0.014654159545898438, -0.02581101469695568, -0.02130049094557762, 0.008275256492197514, 0.0043479762971401215, -0.037841472774744034, -0.004722845274955034, 0.01803450658917427, -0.0710105299949646, -0.039456747472286224, -0.025557536631822586, 0.04047827050089836, 0.028939615935087204, -0.09307786822319031, -0.02244400605559349, -0.12665510177612305, -0.024912476539611816, 0.016949111595749855, -0.006085424218326807, -0.014193790964782238, 0.08986527472734451, -0.026236094534397125, 0.04239674657583237, -0.018556630238890648, -0.01718529686331749, -0.00045903329737484455, 0.02116987854242325, 0.04165952652692795, 0.008149296045303345, 0.006965287961065769, -0.031117647886276245, -0.031143173575401306, 0.057482343167066574, 0.0011616997653618455, -0.05309106409549713, 0.05204426497220993, 0.04678327962756157, 0.019925789907574654, -0.0334564708173275, 0.005814980715513229, 0.03300278261303902, 0.02336655557155609, 0.006580931134521961, 0.01893063262104988, 0.04904918000102043, 0.04546664282679558, -0.009173411875963211, 0.03144631162285805, 0.02702423557639122, -0.00614282488822937, -0.0463419072329998, -0.028373993933200836, -0.017064010724425316, -0.007013941183686256, 0.0014087483286857605, -0.01270345039665699, -0.022756541147828102, -0.012277207337319851, -0.0054566748440265656, 0.008281734772026539, -0.00981594156473875, -0.02252211794257164, -0.026311663910746574, -0.021449360996484756, -0.031943146139383316, -0.026032060384750366, -0.02769318036735058, 0.05455184727907181, -0.010223585180938244, -0.009301899932324886, -0.028111618012189865, -0.008971847593784332, 0.013009699061512947, 0.029108287766575813, 0.03365074470639229, -0.07487739622592926, -0.008787236176431179, -0.004442123696208, -0.048877257853746414, -0.013320383615791798, 0.03783911466598511, -0.023037564009428024, 0.018024645745754242, -0.02795034646987915, -0.08595416694879532, -0.010002599097788334, 0.0319514237344265, 0.061778511852025986, -0.0215030238032341, 0.03983601555228233, -0.06666921824216843, 0.009175775572657585, -0.004884385969489813, -0.00391832459717989, 0.025252098217606544, -0.08720335364341736, -0.018019478768110275, 0.005227197892963886, -0.006875129416584969, -0.016338329762220383, 0.017296088859438896, 0.02211630530655384, 0.005869779270142317, 0.049951277673244476, 0.02836504578590393, 0.0037589999847114086, -0.0060669053345918655, 0.006783997640013695, -0.010268417187035084, -0.02484714612364769, -0.06677979230880737, 0.002947302768006921, -0.0010625673457980156, -0.045509159564971924, -0.03656281903386116, 0.016595004126429558, 0.07181988656520844, -0.051292743533849716, -0.07752300053834915, -0.05434307083487511, -0.06039303168654442, 0.0024167653173208237, 0.053203094750642776, 0.0366605743765831, -0.019915064796805382, -0.061610784381628036, -0.005511845462024212, 0.0030591979157179594, 0.01593877002596855, 0.03359031677246094, 0.04006719961762428, 0.06555605679750443, 0.0174887515604496, -0.04228273779153824, -0.05234391987323761, -0.05088341608643532, -0.03409233316779137, 0.04944554343819618, -0.03031196817755699, -0.017300685867667198, -0.06106920540332794, -0.05910276249051094, -0.011803562752902508, 0.02028057910501957, 0.03178101032972336, 0.055290237069129944, -0.006058839615434408, 0.030392758548259735, 0.07827339321374893, 0.0018851353088393807, -0.03815074265003204, -0.03758607059717178, 0.04634318873286247, 0.023234933614730835, 0.03516201674938202, 0.04688812419772148, -0.03735409677028656, 0.013136722147464752, -0.02437278814613819, 0.06355541199445724, 0.028596997261047363, 0.014382177032530308, -0.10885516554117203, 0.010837097652256489, -0.004671584349125624, -0.0007338167051784694, -0.020222563296556473, -0.040958039462566376, -0.024522988125681877, 0.014590979553759098, -0.003316213609650731, 0.01624855026602745, -0.013614695519208908, 0.016551656648516655, -0.021585745736956596, 0.03209981322288513, -0.01565847545862198, -0.0003354785148985684, -0.026222433894872665, 0.0195072740316391, -0.009112715721130371, 0.0018105003982782364, 0.020495567470788956, -0.11411048471927643, -0.004044331144541502, -0.04100317880511284, 0.005584460683166981, -0.0047606052830815315, -0.006399365607649088, 0.019445007666945457, -0.002311096526682377, -0.03373808413743973, 0.0186897162348032, -0.007992075756192207, 0.008114329539239407, -0.038773272186517715, -0.032067637890577316, -0.014800593256950378, -0.04107165336608887, -0.030426913872361183, -0.07401731610298157, 0.022926442325115204, -0.010401338338851929, -0.011195220984518528, -0.022243328392505646, -0.08095071464776993, 0.004118720535188913, 0.02345588430762291, 0.04716743156313896, -0.017495878040790558, 0.016342638060450554, -0.01167235802859068, 0.04935413599014282, 0.04797407239675522, -0.017321767285466194, -0.05330143868923187, 0.01785081997513771, -0.025331061333417892, 0.015253585763275623, 0.008342042565345764, 0.002315920079126954, 0.054038818925619125, -0.038165610283613205, 0.016278129070997238, 0.01754813641309738, 0.010359031148254871, -0.04180026054382324, 0.01243351399898529, -0.01620473898947239, -0.09176532924175262, 0.02210906334221363, 0.03571593761444092, 0.055164314806461334, 0.00036772305611521006, 0.06172260642051697, 0.032356906682252884, 0.02236977592110634, -0.011421991512179375, 0.01697191596031189, -0.00017700069292914122, -0.00150982232298702, 0.025187768042087555, 0.03607868775725365, 0.03854523226618767, -0.03786686062812805, 0.022817490622401237, -0.055606938898563385, -0.03309512138366699, 0.06945773214101791, -0.025597240775823593, -0.022949689999222755, -0.012368705123662949, 0.05067647621035576, -0.06452402472496033, -0.0055975220166146755, 0.035803765058517456, 0.019191373139619827, 0.07472654432058334, -0.01579141430556774, 0.01692773401737213, -0.022602414712309837, 0.01902732253074646, -0.00723992520943284, 0.0111266253516078, -0.06886634975671768, -0.028639646247029305, 0.09234986454248428, -0.02175522968173027, 0.043438296765089035, 0.08634231239557266, 0.02465982176363468, 0.09233175963163376, -0.08191583305597305, -0.03823806717991829, -0.006484748795628548, -0.030083028599619865, -0.021262379363179207, -0.005872773472219706, 0.07823287695646286, 0.004611183423548937, 0.03606931492686272, 0.013764251954853535, 0.004065882880240679, -0.04085379093885422, 0.00812313798815012, -0.045942775905132294, 0.001640382339246571, 0.038208045065402985, -0.016784902662038803, 0.023026922717690468, 0.0016230373876169324, -0.0007766552735120058, -0.02672097645699978, -0.06882452964782715, -0.023768121376633644, -0.030605630949139595, 0.0027909569907933474, 0.029082447290420532, 0.05074221268296242, -0.0044391523115336895, 0.025634024292230606, -0.041355427354574203, -0.02355026639997959, 0.01352110505104065, -0.022206222638487816, 0.029144208878278732, 0.005258510820567608, -0.02683996595442295, 0.016405263915657997, 0.05286644771695137, -0.01481755543500185, 0.01750214397907257, 0.059629764407873154, 0.026906579732894897, -0.007973533123731613, -0.06153357774019241, -0.011936432681977749, -0.005362323019653559, 0.03210478276014328, -0.08960424363613129, -0.006975818891078234, 0.03783303499221802, -0.027788249775767326, 0.05148053914308548, 0.03067811019718647, 0.010614287108182907, 0.018203556537628174, -0.006619386374950409, -0.01592661254107952, -0.009303390048444271, 0.007509015500545502, 0.04138464108109474, -0.032259780913591385, 0.03041205368936062, 0.011597237549722195, -0.047596223652362823, -0.03593961521983147, 0.04612908139824867, -0.0558687224984169, -0.025054238736629486, 0.018627658486366272, 0.016225440427660942, -0.01973778009414673, -0.045325133949518204, 0.009041255339980125, -0.01760047860443592, -0.009051848202943802, -0.06265087425708771, -0.015937840566039085, 0.023885564878582954, -0.000674024224281311, -0.0011855635093525052, 0.0035021090880036354, 0.07033868879079819, -0.01994730532169342, -0.01812603697180748, -0.03571591526269913, -0.010985568165779114, -0.0239710696041584, 0.012955966405570507, 0.04941914230585098, -0.000021999585442245007, -0.008912104181945324, 0.009671268984675407, -0.0640171617269516, 0.06459043174982071, 0.030202502384781837, 0.02343510463833809, -0.030465256422758102, 0.03436373546719551, 0.04291592910885811, -0.01276093814522028, -0.038628943264484406, 0.06733710318803787, 0.028006110340356827, -0.027194758877158165, -0.0072339498437941074, 0.06766929477453232, -0.015406363643705845, 0.04513006657361984, -0.0024248119443655014, 0.002083070809021592, 0.03005923517048359, 0.00453547528013587, 0.03717365488409996, 0.018234645947813988, -0.008998094126582146, 0.015779240056872368, 0.035946860909461975, -0.10150540620088577, -0.012185976840555668, 0.040069032460451126, 0.03855101019144058, -0.10425415635108948, -0.07044802606105804, 0.01788918301463127, -0.0010031283600255847, -0.07356887310743332, -0.0015567500377073884, 0.017084987834095955, 0.06094309687614441, -0.06552726030349731, -0.0037726578302681446, -0.006399055942893028, 0.01596551202237606, -0.00698899244889617, 0.015682393684983253, 0.04394102841615677, -0.046434901654720306, -0.05959787592291832, -0.021367665380239487, 0.015163032338023186, -0.03587811067700386, 0.018968449905514717, 0.03911197930574417, -0.054249271750450134, -0.006082811858505011, -0.02429722622036934, -0.0345272421836853, -0.0054354555904865265, 0.017660878598690033, -0.03363285958766937, 0.009647071361541748, 0.008553274907171726, 0.019297868013381958, 0.051615942269563675, -0.01311078667640686, 0.009725711308419704, 0.026993287727236748, -0.024044321849942207, 0.04823393374681473, -0.04366769641637802, 0.010934521444141865, -0.01944814622402191, -0.05325402691960335, -0.059464965015649796, 0.010522170923650265, 0.06035931035876274, 0.04349064081907272, 0.024681469425559044, -0.0008651506504975259, -0.008802510797977448, -0.0026874097529798746, -0.05545198917388916, 0.048257775604724884, 0.020522020757198334, 0.0011252514086663723, 0.09529844671487808, 0.01076614297926426, -0.001472826930694282, -0.03214219957590103, -0.0017848798306658864, -0.02587861567735672, 0.08919519931077957, -0.01314849779009819, 0.01646755076944828, 0.046838581562042236, 0.0062817856669425964, -0.03979428485035896, 0.04325567185878754, 0.014601592905819416, 0.0011953748762607574, 0.037692293524742126, -0.009923988953232765, 0.014932253398001194, 0.006496320012956858, 0.05101710930466652, 0.011056848801672459, -0.06296584755182266, -0.004559606313705444, -0.02461904287338257, 0.03123604506254196, -0.0229862742125988, -0.03888605162501335, -0.08495041728019714, 0.010632742196321487, -0.03167302906513214, -0.009729897603392601, 0.04074652120471001, -0.020669836550951004, -0.03654187545180321, 0.006166759412735701, 0.01670040376484394, -0.07070694863796234, 0.02874232456088066, 0.02403179369866848, 0.022822503000497818, -0.021602217108011246, 0.028674576431512833, 0.04069967940449715, -0.07360777258872986, 0.01818367838859558, -0.03964116796851158, -0.02955806255340576, -0.005012259818613529, -0.05829685926437378, 0.04540931433439255, 0.10130693018436432, -0.005169539246708155, -0.039770450443029404, 0.014041930437088013, -0.010345831513404846, 0.018655218183994293, -0.008846685290336609, -0.03888418897986412, -0.007220275234431028, -0.004305079113692045, 0.005678730551153421, 0.01393564511090517, 0.024978023022413254, -0.007492374628782272, 0.06625408679246902, -0.004440831486135721, -0.018751928582787514, -0.050009481608867645, -0.04207433760166168, 0.033099282532930374 ]
<p>In a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metric_expansion_of_space" rel="nofollow">Wikipedia article</a> I read that the "Metric Expansion of Space" exceeds the speed of light. If this is true then we must be being disconnected from very remote parts of the universe since gravity can only travel at the speed of light.</p> <p>In his book "A Brief History of Time", Hawking seems to still believe in the big crunch. Well, it does appear that way, as he devotes a lot of space about the vector of time reversing due to the big crunch.</p> <p>But how can the big crunch still be a valid theory if the above statement is true, or is it not true?</p> <p>This question is not about dark energy,although i do appreciate the replies.</p>
g3117
[ 0.06332418322563171, 0.11030358076095581, -0.006945334374904633, 0.016439134255051613, -0.028514184057712555, 0.02432413399219513, 0.0036388542503118515, -0.01806427352130413, -0.0507025271654129, -0.03548267111182213, 0.08754664659500122, -0.04660506919026375, 0.07605889439582825, -0.0532539039850235, 0.011664113029837608, -0.012133191339671612, -0.0001408434472978115, -0.0441184900701046, 0.01868862472474575, 0.02575710415840149, 0.018703226000070572, -0.049050308763980865, 0.005755890626460314, -0.06021454185247421, -0.0728273093700409, -0.03678645193576813, 0.08881545066833496, -0.04408808797597885, -0.03205185383558273, -0.021152159199118614, 0.04740612581372261, -0.027593985199928284, -0.005393598228693008, -0.062382422387599945, -0.008052422665059566, -0.005023291800171137, 0.012129117734730244, -0.009316131472587585, 0.05466221645474434, -0.019168976694345474, -0.009570591151714325, -0.04596656560897827, 0.04115048795938492, -0.00886609498411417, 0.052073776721954346, 0.007759375497698784, 0.001547332271002233, 0.059402938932180405, -0.0014186471235007048, -0.018462445586919785, -0.08230343461036682, 0.004813633859157562, -0.007258598227053881, 0.046270404011011124, 0.008292864076793194, 0.020069986581802368, 0.02045236900448799, -0.03436034545302391, 0.08787756413221359, 0.010232383385300636, -0.04180813580751419, 0.002293576952069998, 0.07134497165679932, 0.015451743267476559, 0.02383415773510933, -0.011500739492475986, -0.04114750400185585, -0.048104580491781235, 0.04925788938999176, -0.053574252873659134, 0.06327647715806961, -0.08559708297252655, 0.010455496609210968, -0.012145784683525562, -0.06001449376344681, 0.06043531373143196, 0.017464229837059975, 0.007714706473052502, 0.0034418264403939247, -0.014824669808149338, -0.06149112433195114, -0.004015548620373011, -0.03505219519138336, -0.01092446967959404, 0.03873763978481293, -0.045972708612680435, -0.007101850118488073, 0.005301585420966148, 0.0009821982821449637, 0.05980072543025017, 0.09167535603046417, 0.005002789665013552, 0.09776491671800613, 0.003257421078160405, 0.010686412453651428, 0.007625077851116657, -0.015629852190613747, 0.057082269340753555, -0.07658916711807251, 0.012490490451455116, -0.0481472872197628, 0.04093129560351372, 0.03755921497941017, -0.021593544632196426, 0.023169729858636856, -0.01058979518711567, -0.025360578671097755, 0.004407004453241825, 0.0533275380730629, -0.009938864037394524, 0.005879686679691076, -0.0008158631389960647, 0.03078765608370304, -0.02598106488585472, -0.039892226457595825, -0.020725935697555542, 0.06300541758537292, 0.004925104323774576, -0.044139400124549866, 0.0004226512392051518, -0.009178637526929379, -0.020984316244721413, -0.04657742381095886, -0.051311593502759933, -0.04339565336704254, -0.00289150676690042, 0.009347706101834774, -0.0011760559864342213, -0.0008616187260486186, -0.014603347517549992, -0.0015895088436082006, 0.06681346148252487, -0.011302790604531765, 0.09193626046180725, -0.025647206231951714, -0.00968884490430355, 0.011543826200067997, -0.0018164775101467967, -0.025006623938679695, 0.030615882948040962, -0.015082364901900291, -0.019124796614050865, 0.028046097606420517, -0.01011440996080637, -0.013155832886695862, 0.0398348830640316, 0.018619338050484657, -0.0011636741692200303, 0.010627195239067078, 0.0037446573842316866, 0.012157154269516468, 0.07175726443529129, -0.021307935938239098, -0.04498480260372162, -0.00059984385734424, 0.027447383850812912, 0.04815506562590599, -0.004004940390586853, 0.01732851192355156, 0.0036882131826132536, 0.006917232647538185, -0.029048943892121315, 0.025897372514009476, 0.01123675424605608, 0.008418555371463299, 0.028268110007047653, 0.03680559620261192, -0.020276186987757683, -0.02488527074456215, -0.07488558441400528, -0.07555785030126572, 0.00002981178113259375, 0.05249616131186485, 0.03955220431089401, 0.004214673303067684, -0.00699269212782383, 0.05352342873811722, -0.0377504788339138, -0.07853500545024872, -0.014546948485076427, -0.010926625691354275, -0.0030745426192879677, -0.03401881828904152, -0.03944037854671478, 0.07484577596187592, -0.004001065623015165, 0.019044697284698486, -0.008303157985210419, 0.008981261402368546, -0.01439308188855648, 0.02079283632338047, -0.018001236021518707, -0.002285573398694396, 0.027282895520329475, 0.01096112560480833, -0.024060677736997604, 0.06623353809118271, -0.03747117146849632, 0.01318786758929491, -0.005998892709612846, -0.0015865680761635303, 0.03647040203213692, 0.01939532533288002, -0.009670866653323174, 0.06145981326699257, 0.01130616944283247, -0.06990942358970642, -0.0019859287422150373, 0.013918007723987103, 0.03972883149981499, 0.04128950461745262, 0.008539062924683094, 0.0285330917686224, 0.043470751494169235, -0.024355096742510796, 0.02117120288312435, -0.05568881705403328, 0.01807578280568123, -0.007945345714688301, 0.06101057678461075, -0.022823510691523552, -0.013444504700601101, 0.0030019606929272413, -0.04424397274851799, 0.04222654923796654, -0.04207755625247955, -0.048002902418375015, -0.06544900685548782, -0.032283954322338104, 0.0710461363196373, -0.06133374199271202, -0.01259641069918871, -0.024051185697317123, 0.01912127435207367, 0.048666827380657196, 0.020704615861177444, 0.024457819759845734, -0.01298048160970211, 0.01849909871816635, 0.06369241327047348, 0.03421034291386604, -0.018908612430095673, -0.05516558140516281, -0.028262875974178314, -0.006588555406779051, -0.05210478976368904, 0.012004985474050045, -0.0960155501961708, -0.021370869129896164, -0.0024213974829763174, 0.014007688499987125, -0.0037914805579930544, -0.020018870010972023, -0.018210606649518013, 0.019702231511473656, -0.023255353793501854, 0.01058789249509573, 0.05484946817159653, -0.12064926326274872, -0.04009058699011803, 0.03172948211431503, -0.01199287362396717, -0.014569622464478016, 0.023667948320508003, -0.04027240350842476, -0.004203326068818569, -0.030332989990711212, -0.006570322439074516, -0.029124265536665916, -0.03744397684931755, -0.044493019580841064, 0.030600568279623985, 0.06049042567610741, -0.022764863446354866, 0.037175074219703674, 0.020585153251886368, -0.006281106732785702, -0.008230355568230152, 0.08701673895120621, -0.013258425518870354, -0.005563272163271904, 0.01482485607266426, -0.053690966218709946, -0.018932659178972244, 0.03501860052347183, -0.11317207664251328, -0.05144648626446724, 0.006710493005812168, 0.011489258147776127, 0.01850709319114685, -0.01118822768330574, 0.021429888904094696, -0.0017929603345692158, 0.04517507180571556, 0.010024071671068668, 0.08659641444683075, 0.029368409886956215, -0.009072516113519669, -0.03568149730563164, -0.017606254667043686, 0.01648079790174961, -0.014658586122095585, 0.034496258944272995, 0.027816345915198326, 0.022065846249461174, 0.023304495960474014, -0.05274214595556259, -0.01171559002250433, -0.044429875910282135, -0.010754195041954517, 0.05369490757584572, 0.06461570411920547, 0.05987834930419922, 0.03891940414905548, -0.08034533262252808, 0.02284465730190277, 0.004680690821260214, 0.01127518992871046, 0.06233254820108414, -0.013309509493410587, 0.022025004029273987, -0.020491190254688263, -0.03527780622243881, -0.03324735909700394, 0.00796122569590807, 0.025805577635765076, -0.03949873894453049, -0.07135681062936783, -0.03143227845430374, 0.05485183000564575, -0.0301952064037323, -0.044557247310876846, -0.019574759528040886, 0.0007834171410650015, -0.10996733605861664, 0.0010863689240068197, 0.007758160121738911, 0.07356671988964081, 0.10145547240972519, 0.01239188201725483, -0.033840425312519073, 0.0030164869967848063, -0.018209531903266907, 0.024911247193813324, -0.038812194019556046, 0.09183921664953232, -0.022048259153962135, 0.003498799167573452, 0.024461008608341217, -0.030106686055660248, 0.030055973678827286, 0.0010075733298435807, -0.030363507568836212, -0.045021988451480865, -0.004987620282918215, 0.030906030908226967, 0.006998441647738218, 0.03573472425341606, 0.041357412934303284, -0.045697227120399475, 0.014004427008330822, -0.00270392675884068, 0.009726647287607193, 0.00796266458928585, -0.03434668108820915, -0.02410152181982994, -0.06089742109179497, -0.00025419448502361774, -0.05425935983657837, 0.0005471534677781165, 0.030311865732073784, -0.03565451502799988, -0.03494400158524513, 0.08825525641441345, 0.045860856771469116, -0.00047724711475893855, 0.03205515444278717, 0.0021573975682258606, 0.026480183005332947, -0.009409292601048946, 0.02494467794895172, 0.04068770259618759, 0.031226029619574547, -0.023729726672172546, -0.020612303167581558, -0.0030839783139526844, -0.04756523296236992, -0.045488860458135605, -0.03679171949625015, -0.0014011983294039965, 0.0022045811638236046, -0.05897532030940056, -0.005552990827709436, -0.02479570172727108, -0.008396866731345654, 0.006947111338376999, -0.033016644418239594, -0.008795184083282948, -0.007086940575391054, -0.0175052247941494, 0.021282803267240524, 0.05928884446620941, 0.021233130246400833, -0.024102170020341873, -0.0365319661796093, -0.0017411129083484411, 0.015147409401834011, -0.016663063317537308, 0.001621451461687684, -0.024916842579841614, -0.003053403925150633, -0.04942350462079048, -0.04210735857486725, -0.09274941682815552, 0.04186015576124191, -0.002695842180401087, 0.061253584921360016, -0.06241365522146225, 0.018945079296827316, 0.011352470144629478, -0.017632337287068367, 0.00044476319453679025, 0.04050378128886223, 0.0061758882366120815, -0.011569790542125702, 0.06516444683074951, -0.031271930783987045, -0.06008493900299072, -0.025390522554516792, 0.04691736400127411, 0.012415792793035507, 0.03239548206329346, -0.0041024526581168175, 0.09322414547204971, -0.01961090974509716, 0.07238727062940598, -0.026035064831376076, 0.08059202879667282, 0.006239139940589666, 0.03341393917798996, 0.045196037739515305, -0.03573120757937431, 0.017445534467697144, 0.017511241137981415, 0.014175359159708023, 0.06518857926130295, -0.009877341799438, -0.0023283143527805805, 0.0201282799243927, -0.029210850596427917, -0.010124033316969872, 0.042682040482759476, -0.01067210454493761, -0.004355479031801224, -0.0007054894231259823, -0.013579976744949818, -0.008438892662525177, 0.04693225771188736, 0.0037009527441114187, 0.048236072063446045, -0.04752197116613388, 0.03136620670557022, 0.04035647585988045, 0.047952983528375626, -0.010954084806144238, -0.010568670928478241, -0.03753102943301201, -0.033886149525642395, -0.035441793501377106, -0.013647898100316525, -0.028921738266944885, 0.0039650145918130875, 0.0015464280731976032, 0.01229021791368723, -0.00140287633985281, 0.017085419967770576, 0.010717733763158321, 0.03751017898321152, -0.008193750865757465, -0.002089802175760269, -0.009023234248161316, -0.013723992742598057, 0.023503107950091362, -0.0469345860183239, 0.01347101479768753, 0.06268453598022461, 0.016005489975214005, -0.00610753521323204, -0.033840153366327286, -0.014850408770143986, 0.02079273760318756, -0.008738582953810692, 0.01505221612751484, 0.04342453554272652, -0.02751680463552475, 0.011261935345828533, 0.022494357079267502, -0.0026885662227869034, -0.03227498009800911, -0.037605054676532745, 0.012788483873009682, 0.030686654150485992, -0.004182344302535057, -0.039142582565546036, -0.0019231378100812435, 0.03137863427400589, 0.012252960354089737, 0.03824438899755478, -0.027435217052698135, -0.004152676556259394, -0.019166652113199234, 0.022442862391471863, -0.0007936735637485981, 0.060389548540115356, 0.08560168743133545, -0.053914912045001984, 0.004693774040788412, 0.026680005714297295, 0.04643101245164871, -0.02545071206986904, -0.0566544272005558, -0.008117477409541607, 0.057644713670015335, -0.02016662433743477, 0.005074014887213707, 0.026013832539319992, -0.005532446783035994, 0.0020751398988068104, 0.039441660046577454, 0.010783687233924866, 0.017159180715680122, -0.014413035474717617, -0.014490454457700253, -0.032062094658613205, -0.03736015036702156, 0.06466048955917358, -0.012108800001442432, -0.007245947606861591, 0.00817904807627201, -0.03580719232559204, -0.029910167679190636, 0.023645993322134018, -0.04087187349796295, 0.07968717813491821, -0.0017292002448812127, 0.014707249589264393, -0.016522038727998734, -0.01631195843219757, 0.03778299316763878, -0.0568222850561142, 0.001815895433537662, 0.0059784529730677605, -0.017775172367691994, -0.002211818005889654, 0.014336801134049892, -0.0013146186247467995, 0.036211173981428146, 0.02176542766392231, -0.057003408670425415, -0.04198683798313141, 0.02321416698396206, 0.041964128613471985, -0.007060818839818239, -0.05011424422264099, 0.007649735081940889, -0.06821801513433456, 0.018754862248897552, -0.022467289119958878, 0.036753278225660324, -0.014608458615839481, -0.034681450575590134, 0.08783197402954102, -0.013172758743166924, -0.0007813049014657736, -0.017139455303549767, 0.0006775730871595442, -0.013069763779640198, -0.006145698018372059, -0.0348193533718586, -0.025418901816010475, 0.009969881735742092, -0.004581313580274582, 0.060972873121500015, -0.06781630963087082, -0.014807694591581821, 0.010495984926819801, -0.011527044698596, 0.05593585968017578, 0.04259776324033737, -0.000803244358394295, 0.02390824817121029, 0.018177399411797523, -0.03674592077732086, -0.05035095661878586, -0.07576320320367813, -0.07765554636716843, -0.01626395992934704, -0.038987986743450165, -0.038811516016721725, -0.03392814099788666, -0.022017827257514, 0.03360244631767273, 0.041487887501716614, -0.0076630134135484695, 0.03189564496278763, 0.002779139205813408, -0.06525107473134995, -0.02673451416194439, 0.025996219366788864, -0.0005109129124321043, -0.017310071736574173, 0.00005744557347497903, 0.038422539830207825, 0.022664504125714302, 0.014533079229295254, 0.007741861045360565, 0.01792829856276512, 0.00635719345882535, 0.010804208926856518, -0.002614410826936364, 0.042253877967596054, -0.0037764855660498142, -0.023864159360527992, -0.015635184943675995, -0.021489117294549942, 0.050667375326156616, 0.017125150188803673, -0.009646814316511154, 0.03099604696035385, 0.02246057614684105, 0.04018983617424965, 0.03752529248595238, -0.001923418021760881, 0.05784725025296211, -0.027818549424409866, 0.04885493218898773, -0.05398457124829292, 0.0032632413785904646, -0.021004388108849525, -0.00418824702501297, -0.006620127707719803, -0.04394814744591713, 0.017107049003243446, -0.013022980652749538, -0.06895928084850311, -0.02813456393778324, 0.04339651018381119, 0.0058931587263941765, 0.01374818291515112, -0.010792632587254047, -0.003995939157903194, -0.022772401571273804, -0.003156947670504451, -0.017702685669064522, -0.03284192830324173, -0.016587572172284126, -0.0517854318022728, -0.02465066686272621, 0.01253866869956255, -0.07716845721006393, -0.014452500268816948, -0.01839916966855526, -0.015577507205307484, 0.051105353981256485, -0.018494078889489174, 0.055229268968105316, 0.016143951565027237, -0.04841483384370804, 0.017780523747205734, -0.029464999213814735, -0.006161546800285578, 0.02374214679002762, -0.0669105276465416, 0.008989740163087845, 0.028625650331377983, -0.04409182071685791, -0.05810772627592087, 0.007663431111723185, 0.05220359191298485, 0.05679275467991829, 0.004929753486067057, 0.0532037653028965, -0.015853524208068848, 0.07897577434778214, -0.03592962771654129, 0.06676917523145676, -0.011777698062360287, -0.005422203801572323, 0.013297109864652157, 0.008488630875945091, -0.06084455922245979, 0.020296791568398476, -0.04692615941166878, 0.016367781907320023, 0.013471323065459728, -0.000684498343616724, 0.04031091928482056, 0.021166523918509483, -0.029820071533322334, -0.011225488968193531, -0.06739422678947449, -0.05158577114343643, -0.029177946969866753, -0.021764712408185005, 0.018607603386044502, 0.0678991973400116, -0.0029465940315276384, -0.011226596310734749, -0.040320657193660736, 0.03937835618853569, 0.028514528647065163, 0.03507021442055702, -0.0464339405298233, 0.016537616029381752, 0.028624670580029488, -0.014032255858182907, 0.0392560176551342, -0.047044530510902405, -0.009854252450168133, -0.05884302034974098, -0.00011248054215684533, -0.01236493419855833, 0.009604583494365215, -0.020235927775502205, -0.057438500225543976, -0.013932494446635246, 0.012513837777078152, -0.012502139434218407, -0.010378699749708176, -0.01162862591445446, 0.003992611076682806, -0.007071038242429495, -0.03677207604050636, -0.04282105341553688, -0.016304878517985344, 0.06423989683389664, -0.03028167597949505, 0.010014454834163189, 0.008492307737469673, 0.014581250958144665, -0.021227290853857994, -0.009217951446771622, 0.021869130432605743, 0.002362525323405862, -0.034364648163318634, -0.0054070595651865005, 0.002273186342790723, 0.012308061122894287, 0.09695009142160416, -0.0035970169119536877, 0.02858506701886654, 0.0031964306253939867, -0.012876707129180431, 0.03790457546710968, 0.056149471551179886, -0.023647001013159752, 0.007756027393043041, -0.004971431102603674, -0.01720649003982544, -0.031566426157951355, 0.03570471704006195, -0.02112211287021637, 0.04217056185007095, -0.021695200353860855, 0.030545061454176903, -0.03202294558286667, -0.012956168502569199, 0.0032566096633672714 ]
<p>As I understand lasers, you start off with a few photons that are in an identical state, and other photons that are created later tend to have the same quantum numbers due to Einstein-Bose statistics. Isn't each photon that "joins" the group of preexisting ones a clone of the previous ones? Why doesn't this violate the no-cloning theorem?</p>
g3118
[ -0.01915992982685566, 0.0013172751059755683, 0.025746792554855347, -0.0006206256221048534, -0.03455672040581703, 0.022162320092320442, 0.0297574270516634, 0.04397915303707123, -0.031390078365802765, -0.04519485682249069, -0.01475614681839943, 0.03233322501182556, -0.01934315450489521, 0.022370895370841026, -0.05674635246396065, -0.0028322108555585146, 0.06999579817056656, -0.01803210936486721, 0.0690581426024437, 0.08433379232883453, -0.05340002104640007, 0.027255551889538765, -0.03374122455716133, -0.11133290082216263, -0.023141050711274147, -0.024559935554862022, 0.017913201823830605, -0.0617532841861248, -0.03138063848018646, -0.03730266913771629, 0.09760363399982452, -0.0010625425493344665, 0.07050129771232605, -0.05471765622496605, 0.06454990059137344, -0.03864595666527748, -0.001145708840340376, -0.009354735724627972, 0.008913729339838028, 0.03624854236841202, 0.02762088179588318, 0.044210728257894516, -0.011957054026424885, -0.012673338875174522, -0.006854580249637365, 0.0002971646608784795, 0.0407668873667717, 0.007118245121091604, 0.06794977933168411, -0.019297117367386818, -0.006727997213602066, 0.09236405044794083, -0.034846000373363495, -0.0013122066156938672, 0.08089475333690643, 0.0188535675406456, -0.015649909153580666, 0.05231941118836403, 0.04201491177082062, 0.01611172780394554, -0.012049059383571148, -0.009279864840209484, 0.005593377165496349, 0.08198770880699158, 0.06037023290991783, -0.0439356192946434, -0.001354252570308745, -0.00035722952452488244, 0.005659050773829222, 0.029948309063911438, -0.054615575820207596, -0.012831239029765129, -0.00662262924015522, 0.029034189879894257, 0.022091437131166458, -0.006673093885183334, 0.017449596896767616, 0.02684556506574154, -0.009667214006185532, 0.03958645835518837, -0.029864691197872162, -0.014623071998357773, 0.0372132807970047, -0.0018247138941660523, 0.057594042271375656, 0.014359734021127224, -0.05797682702541351, -0.04235438257455826, -0.019400805234909058, 0.05793513357639313, 0.08491365611553192, 0.03043600730597973, 0.09547239542007446, -0.011821653693914413, -0.014668584801256657, -0.030133619904518127, 0.007200662977993488, 0.02674264647066593, -0.023830628022551537, -0.022158360108733177, -0.011234208010137081, 0.010041208937764168, 0.01899350993335247, -0.015299939550459385, -0.05828605592250824, -0.0011786952381953597, -0.006688649766147137, 0.02142309956252575, -0.01704755239188671, -0.026040833443403244, -0.047413650900125504, -0.01839054934680462, -0.028366219252347946, -0.005993110127747059, -0.07365958392620087, 0.029288236051797867, 0.0298127681016922, 0.02335863746702671, -0.02348117157816887, 0.027747010812163353, 0.054999250918626785, 0.014655460603535175, -0.02502119541168213, -0.027847571298480034, -0.040122851729393005, 0.006626758258789778, 0.031109808012843132, 0.00966595858335495, 0.020962897688150406, -0.033685289323329926, -0.06669942289590836, 0.00330091523937881, -0.030205484479665756, 0.040338266640901566, -0.0033227039966732264, -0.01432048063725233, 0.04133852198719978, 0.009521085768938065, 0.01750410534441471, 0.010976780205965042, -0.048803672194480896, -0.0026756594888865948, 0.013704043813049793, -0.02887689508497715, -0.006608606781810522, 0.021069448441267014, -0.014445454813539982, -0.028463803231716156, -0.00541723845526576, 0.08668751269578934, 0.020220620557665825, 0.011459763161838055, -0.012803568504750729, -0.030404390767216682, 0.0009949313243851066, 0.026143383234739304, 0.02041306346654892, -0.032343316823244095, -0.027770644053816795, -0.01734856702387333, 0.04642027989029884, -0.0024072518572211266, -0.008210905827581882, -0.019761737436056137, -0.05489650368690491, -0.005956753622740507, 0.02335658110678196, -0.06734712421894073, -0.03514371067285538, 0.006535350810736418, 0.015322934836149216, 0.007588766515254974, -0.014774985611438751, 0.03041275404393673, 0.031086048111319542, 0.06919682770967484, -0.03540543094277382, -0.022528856992721558, -0.0019812313839793205, -0.00257400656118989, -0.04601440578699112, -0.002713147085160017, 0.008429070003330708, -0.013768155127763748, 0.018250567838549614, 0.03971583768725395, -0.08776630461215973, -0.02616591937839985, -0.03942002356052399, 0.024918116629123688, -0.015551351010799408, -0.01628425158560276, 0.021422484889626503, -0.03321199491620064, -0.001876456313766539, -0.02626657485961914, -0.020919719710946083, -0.04238281771540642, -0.037929609417915344, 0.03165256977081299, -0.03412928432226181, 0.03650360181927681, -0.03455277159810066, -0.04194541275501251, -0.005358649883419275, 0.003361503826454282, -0.04703464359045029, 0.0009705823031254113, 0.015254595316946507, 0.005756576545536518, 0.021337736397981644, -0.01454318780452013, 0.051334504038095474, 0.00085682503413409, 0.028059979900717735, -0.01217500027269125, -0.005044016521424055, -0.03635663539171219, 0.02276412583887577, 0.005486221518367529, -0.04423682764172554, 0.07049039751291275, 0.05641261115670204, -0.017828216776251793, 0.014667755924165249, 0.006177066825330257, -0.04794306680560112, -0.007757214829325676, -0.012418769299983978, 0.036045320332050323, -0.05399613827466965, 0.00380255957134068, -0.06525415182113647, -0.025031300261616707, 0.037436164915561676, 0.04996274784207344, -0.01235046423971653, 0.022934511303901672, -0.007724407594650984, 0.06912241876125336, 0.02717142179608345, -0.024404026567935944, -0.04300877824425697, 0.05019865557551384, -0.012646658346056938, -0.10065419971942902, 0.027674291282892227, -0.06608431786298752, -0.01963614486157894, -0.030667873099446297, -0.020729662850499153, -0.05055048316717148, -0.005016973242163658, 0.012803141959011555, 0.005114872939884663, -0.043120402842760086, 0.012626899406313896, 0.03360500931739807, -0.0759943351149559, -0.043785858899354935, -0.03083144687116146, -0.02074979990720749, 0.02399570122361183, -0.07288272678852081, -0.05980845168232918, -0.01945304125547409, 0.024436770007014275, -0.03125198557972908, 0.012167534790933132, -0.027939625084400177, -0.03368447721004486, 0.06292279064655304, -0.0025701490230858326, -0.00548094417899847, 0.009087419137358665, 0.04078087955713272, 0.00046797021059319377, -0.013971557840704918, 0.004439572803676128, -0.009806595742702484, -0.01694740727543831, -0.008567819371819496, -0.0784604400396347, -0.03574804961681366, 0.03739398345351219, -0.0969080701470375, 0.03684493526816368, 0.0010082331718876958, 0.029272524639964104, -0.030731549486517906, -0.02408990077674389, -0.0009263487881980836, 0.026599537581205368, 0.008520358242094517, 0.03695262223482132, 0.013163464143872261, -0.020262449979782104, 0.021714694797992706, -0.0022781318984925747, 0.07765831053256989, -0.011198287829756737, -0.02356684021651745, 0.034331947565078735, -0.05683324858546257, 0.016712481155991554, 0.05936841666698456, -0.07816031575202942, -0.022091608494520187, -0.035115376114845276, 0.011898696422576904, 0.020228223875164986, 0.04480723291635513, -0.039894308894872665, -0.003422610694542527, -0.026408061385154724, -0.029703758656978607, 0.008874056860804558, 0.02337690070271492, 0.06722261756658554, -0.021744050085544586, -0.08262570947408676, 0.032760120928287506, -0.012850546278059483, -0.03776434436440468, 0.04429492726922035, 0.05287983641028404, -0.03438365459442139, 0.049816399812698364, -0.010418018326163292, 0.024914631620049477, 0.026790423318743706, -0.01103663258254528, -0.0006115989526733756, 0.007619629148393869, -0.028329137712717056, -0.08508181571960449, -0.03156629204750061, -0.023250993341207504, 0.02472848631441593, 0.0708925798535347, -0.005005180835723877, 0.043081171810626984, -0.04191097617149353, 0.059671711176633835, 0.0033556162379682064, -0.01066248957067728, 0.06353822350502014, 0.05373866856098175, 0.025338398292660713, -0.007970120757818222, 0.023663537576794624, -0.00785021111369133, 0.013255280442535877, 0.0034443943295627832, -0.026168297976255417, 0.06189652159810066, -0.017680607736110687, 0.002231932245194912, 0.07329593598842621, -0.019311806187033653, 0.08210060000419617, -0.02055533602833748, 0.0762629508972168, -0.019895285367965698, 0.029723213985562325, 0.037364207208156586, -0.0008093509241007268, 0.025997838005423546, 0.11261383444070816, 0.0325571671128273, 0.003856014460325241, -0.023482149466872215, -0.0010283386800438166, -0.03744988143444061, 0.0014234828995540738, 0.02637297473847866, 0.07966487109661102, 0.015147159807384014, -0.050731971859931946, -0.003951262217015028, 0.02579083852469921, -0.0367969386279583, 0.005961010232567787, -0.028961729258298874, -0.0012298688525334, 0.02605658397078514, -0.022178152576088905, -0.0043099005706608295, -0.025951672345399857, 0.0027189915999770164, 0.022140657529234886, 0.00865836814045906, -0.031151622533798218, -0.02638624981045723, 0.04813387617468834, 0.024886738508939743, 0.03213094174861908, -0.05447792261838913, 0.05052677541971207, 0.025867002084851265, -0.0061912089586257935, 0.023791877552866936, -0.00957617536187172, -0.005661620758473873, 0.037923991680145264, -0.03597807511687279, 0.06135315075516701, 0.023451384156942368, 0.04638086259365082, 0.015985168516635895, -0.01585923321545124, 0.051661740988492966, -0.010749093256890774, -0.028504811227321625, 0.048421092331409454, -0.01957499422132969, 0.04729114845395088, -0.023756427690386772, -0.023473478853702545, 0.017475202679634094, -0.04270448908209801, -0.010513407178223133, 0.013225585222244263, 0.026612762361764908, -0.027647733688354492, 0.03574889153242111, 0.03965238109230995, -0.008004163391888142, -0.014158877544105053, -0.01626281626522541, 0.055089667439460754, 0.07264349609613419, 0.005291528534144163, -0.021357156336307526, 0.019112233072519302, -0.01898735761642456, -0.013584697619080544, 0.08638452738523483, 0.0013573194155469537, 0.029177023097872734, 0.1061086356639862, -0.008209829218685627, 0.037135545164346695, 0.043260812759399414, 0.010900801979005337, 0.0625264123082161, -0.060442764312028885, -0.0072768754325807095, -0.02784748375415802, 0.03017473593354225, 0.02503347210586071, 0.015881672501564026, -0.0269650686532259, -0.038357071578502655, -0.011705122888088226, -0.02691670134663582, -0.01566706784069538, 0.029981514438986778, 0.04205756261944771, 0.044000957161188126, -0.038884930312633514, 0.012269648723304272, 0.05873517692089081, -0.019480537623167038, 0.03298136219382286, -0.009242242202162743, -0.038340792059898376, 0.016822565346956253, -0.03045765496790409, -0.016129225492477417, 0.03248467296361923, 0.015629155561327934, -0.00029938656371086836, 0.07223445922136307, 0.011168896220624447, -0.057877082377672195, -0.004342048428952694, 0.00303119164891541, -0.026101022958755493, -0.057435985654592514, 0.02919466234743595, 0.004456913564354181, 0.0017319230828434229, -0.014407654292881489, 0.03060152754187584, 0.007825421169400215, -0.06671945750713348, -0.015500141307711601, -0.038244862109422684, -0.03592189773917198, 0.014601034112274647, -0.0007374979322776198, 0.022071514278650284, 0.009617236442863941, 0.013534852303564548, -0.02573305554687977, -0.005404049530625343, -0.012765748426318169, -0.013018506579101086, -0.027616331353783607, -0.07723202556371689, 0.05489093065261841, -0.018748607486486435, -0.07638047635555267, -0.00024053473316598684, 0.02394881471991539, -0.018593361601233482, 0.02251204289495945, -0.0026057211216539145, -0.008764651603996754, -0.034924764186143875, -0.0198387261480093, -0.033163152635097504, -0.004294976592063904, 0.04787088930606842, -0.01774921640753746, -0.024771980941295624, -0.04592341557145119, -0.018846506252884865, -0.03469579294323921, -0.009553815238177776, 0.006538772955536842, -0.027832675725221634, 0.03983040899038315, 0.014149175956845284, -0.011602388694882393, -0.03164247050881386, -0.0014800210483372211, -0.05664021894335747, 0.044764719903469086, 0.007309052161872387, -0.02208537422120571, 0.05044681951403618, 0.0015663428930565715, 0.018121955916285515, -0.021598491817712784, -0.001178215490654111, 0.02148972824215889, 0.04032649099826813, -0.026626501232385635, 0.01038034912198782, -0.0010180140379816294, -0.0031289451289922, 0.04359271377325058, -0.015728622674942017, 0.001281420816667378, -0.022969186305999756, 0.021548839285969734, -0.015550649724900723, -0.04874596372246742, -0.0028351761866360903, -0.021561717614531517, -0.005488852970302105, -0.03638843819499016, -0.010149319656193256, 0.04138067737221718, -0.009134497493505478, 0.02502458356320858, 0.011406050994992256, 0.0014783496735617518, -0.02308601886034012, 0.034238845109939575, 0.036054883152246475, 0.005135301500558853, 0.01121935062110424, -0.029984787106513977, -0.0013928520493209362, -0.04026910290122032, 0.00377081916667521, -0.006433541886508465, 0.015842679888010025, -0.013560434803366661, -0.03319163993000984, 0.012528840452432632, -0.03202804923057556, 0.016375573351979256, -0.01734456606209278, -0.008027483709156513, -0.030380267649888992, -0.02201833389699459, -0.03894651308655739, 0.02551097981631756, 0.04173897206783295, -0.07547961920499802, -0.039344724267721176, -0.00022228635498322546, -0.019742781296372414, 0.014856725931167603, 0.01693916879594326, 0.02320029027760029, -0.03440456837415695, 0.008181830868124962, -0.04454774782061577, 0.016452474519610405, -0.006255454383790493, -0.008649064227938652, 0.029270557686686516, 0.022878339514136314, 0.006218897644430399, -0.045285873115062714, 0.028318000957369804, -0.013107731007039547, 0.09703702479600906, 0.0059927343390882015, -0.048554204404354095, 0.02605859562754631, -0.03659941256046295, -0.01497673150151968, 0.04677395522594452, 0.08453506231307983, -0.06148676946759224, 0.001911077182739973, 0.0038987102452665567, -0.022711943835020065, 0.011464986950159073, -0.07033874094486237, -0.03949691727757454, 0.02418898604810238, -0.04211520031094551, 0.02113361656665802, 0.07396046072244644, -0.03615104407072067, -0.017213458195328712, 0.034922726452350616, 0.03350323066115379, 0.034989047795534134, -0.01680559478700161, 0.02416200190782547, 0.06609264761209488, 0.05874922126531601, -0.021279284730553627, -0.027835095301270485, -0.07427610456943512, 0.0365547239780426, 0.027208546176552773, 0.04536585137248039, -0.07152383029460907, -0.001347500248812139, 0.02366342395544052, -0.026500392705202103, -0.01571841724216938, 0.011186886578798294, 0.0842570886015892, 0.01568659394979477, -0.013157720677554607, 0.058875877410173416, -0.025686848908662796, -0.0027474926318973303, -0.05644385516643524, 0.01815875619649887, -0.06466051936149597, -0.019139140844345093, -0.0523650087416172, 0.04643164947628975, -0.004051022697240114, 0.036759112030267715, 0.02533768117427826, 0.0235854871571064, -0.025486327707767487, -0.037150055170059204, -0.04669664055109024, -0.014236349612474442, -0.019078344106674194, -0.017711488530039787, 0.020648013800382614, 0.000878605991601944, 0.08489836752414703, -0.003430583979934454, 0.023663299158215523, 0.019170768558979034, 0.023889873176813126, -0.03604920953512192, -0.02618483081459999, -0.03602486103773117, -0.01417475938796997, 0.018057560548186302, 0.05807130038738251, 0.0732886865735054, 0.004207094199955463, -0.02443072199821472, -0.06911585479974747, 0.022479373961687088, 0.013616746291518211, -0.015661608427762985, -0.07299824059009552, 0.09971240907907486, -0.025869140401482582, 0.0062993415631353855, 0.04531924054026604, -0.047126252204179764, -0.02293088287115097, -0.07485809922218323, 0.026860175654292107, -0.00037502104532904923, -0.005196683574467897, 0.016946252435445786, 0.029643278568983078, 0.0018100403249263763, 0.005959271918982267, 0.029543636366724968, -0.015010281465947628, -0.025799045339226723, -0.05621038377285004, -0.013371397741138935, 0.029070217162370682, -0.02905046008527279, 0.006097244564443827, -0.010225532576441765, -0.009025837294757366, -0.059929076582193375, -0.05509060621261597, 0.0130705451592803, -0.023229241371154785, 0.002824343042448163, 0.014233638532459736, -0.05876469612121582, -0.01724192686378956, 0.012011407874524593, 0.036486558616161346, -0.02999928966164589, -0.016842855140566826, -0.01027106586843729, -0.015277351252734661, 0.0035578422248363495, 0.0014112178469076753, -0.026529664173722267, -0.009570013731718063, 0.02171296998858452, -0.07907606661319733, 0.02181302197277546, -0.0644124448299408, 0.02810441143810749, -0.05241399630904198, 0.019730091094970703, 0.0013212088961154222, 0.042516887187957764, 0.04600173979997635, 0.0170015599578619, 0.028639068827033043, -0.010372078977525234, -0.019617624580860138, 0.004740227945148945, 0.014610836282372475, -0.04027592018246651, 0.026428941637277603, -0.04446466267108917, -0.0709637925028801, 0.00849543884396553, 0.03314635530114174, 0.011088540777564049, -0.05500119924545288, -0.005292699206620455, 0.013180435635149479, 0.04726460948586464, 0.09470187872648239, -0.07040996849536896, 0.049786508083343506, 0.028941787779331207, 0.05930006876587868, 0.004718719515949488, -0.017246654257178307, -0.012298104353249073, -0.07023698091506958, 0.011980020441114902, -0.020194001495838165, -0.04452568292617798, -0.04938347265124321, -0.034692779183387756 ]
<p>In terms of the different light phenomenon (reflection, diffraction, rectilinear propagation and dispersion), what are some problems with Huygen's wave model of light?</p>
g3119
[ -0.04125281050801277, 0.07519844174385071, 0.0044950763694942, 0.03559127077460289, 0.054248224943876266, -0.03428352251648903, 0.01968817040324211, -0.010020037181675434, -0.0069441599771380424, -0.00627152668312192, 0.043602533638477325, -0.037218984216451645, 0.004496855195611715, 0.06687488406896591, 0.0016748395282775164, -0.028500810265541077, 0.05150175839662552, 0.01838792860507965, 0.02310938388109207, 0.007392722647637129, -0.005132714286446571, 0.021073708310723305, 0.023856686428189278, -0.0639474168419838, -0.05220085009932518, 0.06819736212491989, 0.046875521540641785, -0.029647279530763626, 0.016385043039917946, -0.026382654905319214, 0.006785742472857237, -0.0467284619808197, 0.03446362167596817, -0.07440464198589325, 0.0048208096995949745, 0.046218786388635635, -0.029132099822163582, 0.06559587270021439, 0.022445356473326683, 0.05734879523515701, 0.04047412797808647, 0.004144726786762476, -0.024899668991565704, 0.00311662838794291, -0.005473346449434757, -0.010706023313105106, -0.04077267646789551, 0.04817028343677521, -0.015869824215769768, 0.038767047226428986, 0.03964000940322876, 0.03463190421462059, 0.05484668165445328, -0.04280855134129524, 0.013255707919597626, 0.05043915659189224, -0.01694200560450554, -0.03350336104631424, 0.052868228405714035, 0.0449552945792675, -0.028514189645648003, 0.09283837676048279, -0.015926459804177284, 0.0771583765745163, -0.014616322703659534, -0.08630356937646866, -0.005609521176666021, -0.004596445243805647, 0.05722687765955925, -0.013174195773899555, -0.0010521563235670328, -0.05621739476919174, -0.015943653881549835, -0.02856597676873207, -0.03694505989551544, -0.022097865119576454, -0.007351333275437355, 0.05905763804912567, -0.052559077739715576, -0.011012083850800991, -0.013174300082027912, 0.012420251034200191, -0.014679625630378723, -0.031429775059223175, 0.01039582397788763, -0.024396328255534172, -0.015010436996817589, 0.004501816350966692, 0.0027041526045650244, 0.0069388095289468765, -0.035892877727746964, -0.03223208710551262, 0.04114917293190956, 0.04159083589911461, -0.08190950751304626, -0.025607243180274963, -0.0583367682993412, 0.026967991143465042, -0.018297510221600533, 0.017319804057478905, -0.029319876804947853, -0.04717535525560379, -0.010731578804552555, 0.05904100090265274, 0.011864745989441872, -0.019058214500546455, -0.03726337477564812, 0.0433037243783474, -0.017384307458996773, -0.0015396318631246686, -0.04460788518190384, 0.013062383979558945, -0.03056863322854042, -0.041659876704216, -0.04216340556740761, -0.052917830646038055, 0.047975122928619385, 0.008771105669438839, 0.004712438676506281, 0.027391662821173668, -0.00815823394805193, -0.006832715589553118, -0.04044082388281822, 0.079507976770401, 0.01376924104988575, -0.006368291564285755, 0.05097027122974396, 0.01103536132723093, 0.02796829864382744, 0.01714402064681053, 0.043142739683389664, 0.008795542642474174, -0.061218202114105225, -0.006907233037054539, 0.06959807127714157, 0.0020987526513636112, -0.01570035144686699, 0.028392715379595757, -0.02234696038067341, -0.027703823521733284, 0.039066705852746964, -0.06447172909975052, 0.014619228430092335, -0.043034594506025314, -0.05503254011273384, -0.06034064292907715, 0.031107112765312195, 0.0028745662420988083, 0.0363188162446022, -0.013322968035936356, -0.02208893559873104, 0.0796583816409111, -0.027987640351057053, -0.015441890805959702, -0.023019414395093918, 0.028069989755749702, 0.012985654175281525, -0.02529870718717575, -0.05692606046795845, -0.050849366933107376, -0.0003355619264766574, -0.050446391105651855, 0.03132700175046921, 0.011312141083180904, 0.0115651935338974, 0.008056458085775375, -0.05082273110747337, -0.06471512466669083, 0.02054579369723797, -0.021329468116164207, -0.05841538682579994, 0.00392964668571949, -0.011138202622532845, 0.06805926561355591, 0.04116453975439072, 0.005132139194756746, 0.008039970882236958, -0.020171962678432465, -0.026270924136042595, -0.0061057559214532375, -0.07986710220575333, -0.0317816324532032, -0.03622698038816452, -0.04473211616277695, -0.04741750285029411, -0.0002260744950035587, 0.045663584023714066, -0.07273902744054794, -0.04910722002387047, -0.02464858628809452, -0.011127926409244537, 0.036879248917102814, 0.005017593037337065, 0.028990857303142548, 0.043864671140909195, -0.004500644281506538, -0.004040194675326347, 0.002324059372767806, -0.023959990590810776, 0.013660221360623837, -0.03295636549592018, 0.061462145298719406, 0.0041295927949249744, -0.009594171307981014, 0.02076086215674877, 0.009741727262735367, -0.016917167231440544, 0.05428820475935936, 0.0072060939855873585, 0.0021842247806489468, -0.005295903421938419, -0.10364119708538055, 0.02435699664056301, 0.0475822277367115, -0.002718506846576929, -0.025822753086686134, 0.008819691836833954, 0.021536093205213547, -0.00014236530114430934, 0.044308580458164215, -0.07243436574935913, 0.026274926960468292, 0.013164792209863663, 0.07806560397148132, -0.013358675874769688, 0.005124466493725777, -0.03840688616037369, -0.017425023019313812, -0.0066591608338057995, 0.018199564889073372, -0.031423766165971756, -0.07277141511440277, 0.03951175883412361, -0.04164161533117294, 0.026686202734708786, -0.007389787584543228, -0.05791748687624931, -0.03444293886423111, 0.033331774175167084, -0.0013440200127661228, 0.001236566691659391, 0.023637153208255768, -0.032094668596982956, -0.025964908301830292, 0.016152599826455116, -0.055157311260700226, 0.02009596675634384, -0.01898798905313015, 0.0020238037686794996, 0.012074818834662437, 0.029095085337758064, 0.03454750403761864, -0.020681362599134445, -0.027137357741594315, 0.0008337493636645377, -0.02918214350938797, 0.03380078449845314, 0.08214480429887772, 0.02336246147751808, 0.0011215545237064362, -0.03002021089196205, -0.021570103242993355, -0.01646338775753975, -0.017523018643260002, -0.005345031153410673, 0.04745234549045563, 0.0278303362429142, 0.053584881126880646, -0.04850441962480545, -0.07209905982017517, 0.030257314443588257, 0.049560073763132095, 0.010508274659514427, 0.029217157512903214, -0.01967528462409973, -0.003880302654579282, -0.03439433127641678, -0.05843173339962959, 0.015930242836475372, -0.02193567156791687, 0.015886319801211357, 0.012445896863937378, -0.018970198929309845, -0.0017474194755777717, 0.03042394295334816, -0.06085893511772156, -0.024383990094065666, 0.051708318293094635, 0.011237405240535736, -0.0008394205942749977, -0.1100497916340828, -0.010318261571228504, -0.03605404123663902, 0.02188163623213768, -0.08283128589391708, 0.06759289652109146, -0.018406793475151062, -0.040311362594366074, -0.00024700851645320654, 0.018815109506249428, -0.02530217543244362, -0.0016596877248957753, 0.04473571106791496, 0.02403915673494339, 0.040467701852321625, -0.010355080477893353, -0.054893773049116135, -0.009688078425824642, 0.029894927516579628, 0.021602481603622437, 0.008828855119645596, 0.029191428795456886, 0.03991438448429108, 0.008001817390322685, -0.021976396441459656, -0.0017113321227952838, -0.04441293329000473, 0.009056336246430874, 0.012968341819941998, 0.015389304608106613, -0.00787609163671732, -0.032296981662511826, 0.010401923209428787, -0.0056665511801838875, 0.04512789845466614, 0.03384335711598396, 0.03750069439411163, 0.030881434679031372, -0.039398521184921265, -0.04767578840255737, 0.024892671033740044, 0.000888118811417371, 0.009387446567416191, -0.00435399916023016, -0.03467860817909241, 0.011032366193830967, 0.052091069519519806, 0.03400590643286705, 0.058390285819768906, 0.04064298793673515, 0.01308060996234417, -0.021964767947793007, -0.011033406481146812, -0.00433080131188035, 0.05236552655696869, -0.045479562133550644, -0.019873518496751785, -0.07617022097110748, 0.015529589727520943, 0.01644398644566536, -0.001344576827250421, 0.043711479753255844, -0.04313712939620018, -0.009789667092263699, -0.0621231310069561, -0.007067275699228048, 0.029803426936268806, 0.07809875160455704, 0.060199711471796036, -0.025309624150395393, -0.033310163766145706, 0.0001906620746012777, 0.033234260976314545, 0.0015007361071184278, -0.028554033488035202, -0.016557784751057625, 0.051763810217380524, 0.003429759992286563, 0.024622803553938866, -0.0823821946978569, 0.011991013772785664, -0.020378943532705307, -0.028404565528035164, -0.02048325724899769, 0.04182034730911255, -0.04093728959560394, 0.0018058086279779673, -0.0536780022084713, -0.04225658252835274, 0.04071662947535515, 0.006682132370769978, -0.012408421374857426, 0.03157806769013405, 0.048219189047813416, -0.00016130076255649328, 0.006762775592505932, 0.02350761741399765, -0.04108481854200363, -0.04655907675623894, -0.01774614304304123, -0.023313578218221664, -0.08085833489894867, -0.004049993120133877, 0.04205877333879471, -0.00797200482338667, -0.020541945472359657, 0.010469207540154457, -0.0016617038054391742, -0.02648773230612278, 0.024975616484880447, 0.016735028475522995, -0.004884061403572559, -0.009807499125599861, 0.009457588195800781, -0.004284407943487167, 0.05726136639714241, 0.04462715983390808, -0.03184240683913231, 0.032159801572561264, 0.08282434195280075, -0.007686092518270016, 0.027674563229084015, -0.011841589584946632, -0.0675511360168457, 0.010456741787493229, 0.02055983990430832, 0.03051912970840931, 0.0031707820016890764, 0.0024093131069093943, 0.060756534337997437, 0.027791449800133705, 0.061042141169309616, 0.005020586308091879, 0.016952719539403915, 0.01608496904373169, 0.04609299451112747, 0.05734124779701233, -0.008017710410058498, -0.030478818342089653, -0.03254328668117523, -0.015252825804054737, -0.012760883197188377, -0.03492060676217079, 0.019330047070980072, 0.004762513097375631, 0.050288841128349304, -0.011930609121918678, 0.03244051709771156, 0.009397624991834164, 0.018462996929883957, 0.059727441519498825, 0.04072757437825203, 0.01945614255964756, -0.00115496595390141, 0.027907229959964752, 0.019443070515990257, -0.002399615477770567, -0.01754600740969181, -0.037729259580373764, -0.022041482850909233, -0.023097937926650047, 0.020375223830342293, -0.01278918981552124, -0.05512678250670433, 0.02119605429470539, -0.022746942937374115, -0.026102500036358833, 0.04044537991285324, 0.020256999880075455, -0.009337296709418297, -0.021257352083921432, 0.008885018527507782, -0.00520337326452136, -0.0329841710627079, 0.05410980060696602, -0.09761562198400497, -0.04874757304787636, 0.05510881170630455, -0.04182441905140877, -0.05778880417346954, 0.012757992371916771, 0.020468248054385185, 0.04999421909451485, 0.052935343235731125, 0.0028919365722686052, -0.016967982053756714, -0.07602431625127792, -0.0004981209640391171, -0.06804302334785461, -0.03403598442673683, 0.04854937270283699, -0.025234997272491455, 0.014562658034265041, 0.023433661088347435, -0.04663935676217079, -0.018218275159597397, 0.01569829136133194, 0.07673799991607666, -0.01590086705982685, -0.058939553797245026, 0.02506890334188938, -0.04278240725398064, -0.02442021109163761, 0.00953600648790598, 0.018216343596577644, 0.004954010713845491, 0.041471969336271286, 0.05518602952361107, -0.030011732131242752, -0.04799376055598259, 0.005561979487538338, -0.017759175971150398, -0.010449185967445374, -0.043042588979005814, -0.033124372363090515, -0.004310923162847757, 0.04710621386766434, 0.004763740114867687, -0.04137434810400009, -0.012254652567207813, 0.06754417717456818, -0.02850341983139515, 0.026369813829660416, 0.018625017255544662, 0.009849654510617256, -0.019600415602326393, -0.05367568880319595, 0.01908736117184162, -0.006829403806477785, -0.014712011441588402, -0.02053258940577507, -0.037114690989255905, 0.029233453795313835, -0.0410272441804409, 0.06869715452194214, 0.014186173677444458, -0.015531240962445736, 0.0031365391332656145, 0.017705820500850677, -0.0031658029183745384, 0.04169386252760887, 0.023345833644270897, 0.02135014347732067, 0.012846668250858784, 0.039496857672929764, -0.05449477955698967, 0.008513758890330791, -0.022596532478928566, -0.03611297532916069, 0.022230178117752075, -0.0035646718461066484, 0.03661590814590454, 0.004158820025622845, 0.006725309882313013, 0.021954525262117386, 0.00042199555900879204, 0.01858063042163849, 0.04725165665149689, 0.026862062513828278, -0.003159621497616172, 0.010696828365325928, -0.04910226911306381, 0.014729461632668972, -0.014586175791919231, -0.029022743925452232, 0.023536942899227142, -0.050414349883794785, -0.041817765682935715, -0.0009904798353090882, -0.02692447602748871, 0.06679187715053558, 0.08554606884717941, 0.006500781048089266, -0.08319690823554993, 0.01952664740383625, -0.008073537610471249, -0.012216240167617798, 0.018664494156837463, 0.05469999462366104, -0.006755494512617588, 0.005424652714282274, 0.006031484343111515, 0.03715655207633972, -0.016608793288469315, 0.04450499266386032, -0.006717578507959843, 0.054704345762729645, -0.06142031401395798, -0.04443100839853287, 0.024382637813687325, -0.017957421019673347, -0.015539598651230335, 0.028393469750881195, 0.007115665823221207, -0.06704931706190109, -0.006379612255841494, -0.026151953265070915, -0.05538932606577873, 0.07530199736356735, -0.05355033650994301, -0.013494583778083324, -0.01129460521042347, 0.01674286089837551, -0.01551674585789442, 0.04202116280794144, -0.031416695564985275, 0.06337446719408035, -0.008770082145929337, -0.07573173195123672, -0.0646226704120636, 0.03793155029416084, 0.01273850817233324, 0.022000407800078392, 0.030281098559498787, 0.0306511502712965, 0.053665559738874435, -0.004535466432571411, -0.00004458110561245121, 0.03325240686535835, 0.001725259586237371, 0.0720372349023819, 0.02695789374411106, 0.014163886196911335, -0.008070666342973709, -0.008658668026328087, -0.08862797915935516, -0.02079300954937935, 0.036247361451387405, -0.0055556343868374825, 0.01424974575638771, 0.01608860120177269, -0.0030257031321525574, 0.029104968532919884, 0.009451682679355145, 0.013745886273682117, 0.0326639786362648, -0.008696740493178368, 0.009921321645379066, 0.005357310175895691, 0.028038062155246735, 0.07322240620851517, -0.030874604359269142, 0.0043240259401500225, 0.04395311698317528, 0.024018455296754837, 0.015178515575826168, -0.07410277426242828, -0.0050146495923399925, 0.01276687067002058, -0.00667482940480113, 0.039843492209911346, 0.10815240442752838, 0.059978798031806946, -0.04793322831392288, -0.022312011569738388, 0.013786009512841702, 0.01314835250377655, -0.0838722363114357, -0.06633689254522324, 0.01542329229414463, -0.010942873544991016, 0.02103171870112419, -0.04531435668468475, -0.003684832714498043, 0.000891385949216783, -0.0046415855176746845, -0.04838951304554939, 0.016317782923579216, -0.008462476544082165, -0.04412880912423134, -0.02355148456990719, -0.014610253274440765, -0.008122053928673267, -0.0025992016308009624, 0.03056769073009491, 0.003252520225942135, 0.010467893444001675, -0.05669333413243294, 0.003760724328458309, 0.028904763981699944, 0.000054446743888547644, -0.046443551778793335, 0.03943422809243202, -0.029232075437903404, 0.008142410777509212, -0.014482629485428333, -0.05323450639843941, 0.06354714184999466, 0.004407678265124559, -0.009123105555772781, -0.0681714192032814, 0.07026788592338562, -0.013478415086865425, 0.05968239903450012, 0.03381586819887161, 0.05759595334529877, 0.02356375940144062, 0.0022142373491078615, -0.01741320826113224, -0.02423459105193615, -0.04335557669401169, -0.0003637417103163898, 0.04405055567622185, -0.012953165918588638, -0.00113067461643368, -0.014784404076635838, 0.023142708465456963, 0.04403398185968399, 0.03440241143107414, -0.013377068564295769, -0.02713005617260933, 0.006862490437924862, -0.0027307725977152586, -0.02022935263812542, 0.010125531814992428, -0.012807057239115238, -0.04939911887049675, -0.031023545190691948, 0.00475584389641881, 0.003820895915850997, 0.02107778564095497, 0.06553587317466736, -0.03208107501268387, -0.025742342695593834, -0.014400504529476166, 0.014906777068972588, -0.030443500727415085, -0.012204297818243504, -0.05437822639942169, -0.00805780477821827, -0.061233051121234894, -0.01414839643985033, -0.025592317804694176, -0.0334000401198864, 0.05573370307683945, -0.02714717388153076, 0.0436864048242569, -0.033142752945423126, 0.027448661625385284, -0.0070693762972950935, 0.017932016402482986, 0.040097031742334366, -0.04560146853327751, -0.005977996625006199, -0.03226596117019653, 0.04354953393340111, -0.017336087301373482, -0.08194195479154587, 0.01235936488956213, -0.05325974524021149, 0.023932939395308495, 0.04831811413168907, 0.03867166116833687, 0.020930657163262367, -0.039191171526908875, -0.0022221130784600973, -0.016554076224565506, -0.04142178222537041, 0.06879767030477524, 0.00374631118029356, -0.09566064178943634, 0.06514991074800491, 0.006712714675813913, 0.019937150180339813, 0.015024295076727867, -0.08203105628490448, 0.015586045570671558, -0.03050508163869381, 0.019794952124357224, -0.025712644681334496, 0.03276612609624863, -0.035024937242269516, 0.03416703641414642, 0.05144404619932175, 0.0469072163105011, -0.019679514691233635, -0.01219986379146576, 0.0029586160089820623 ]
<p>How can I derive the Einstein's relation $D=k_{b}TB$, where $D$ is the diffusion coefficient and B is the mobility coefficient, from the concept of osmotic pressure?</p>
g3120
[ -0.025742653757333755, 0.04440455883741379, -0.012592288665473461, 0.026878321543335915, 0.01409824937582016, 0.03690272197127342, 0.030010035261511803, 0.014069248922169209, 0.002182390308007598, 0.04711014777421951, -0.026015816256403923, 0.01687656342983246, 0.04668746888637543, -0.005334111861884594, -0.040021151304244995, -0.03191637247800827, 0.042509812861680984, 0.0022506299428641796, -0.043383486568927765, -0.011429106816649437, -0.008163701742887497, 0.031546223908662796, 0.01984516531229019, -0.030768679454922676, 0.05560484156012535, -0.032431572675704956, -0.04772840812802315, -0.04855712875723839, -0.044779226183891296, -0.009096936322748661, 0.055573444813489914, 0.036937616765499115, 0.009966098703444004, -0.022272668778896332, -0.025133157148957253, -0.023632535710930824, -0.006830204278230667, -0.015317056328058243, -0.010445567779242992, -0.016503356397151947, -0.026813430711627007, 0.014612866565585136, -0.005720078479498625, -0.020108172670006752, 0.03271808475255966, -0.05561557784676552, -0.04595693573355675, 0.0067124804481863976, -0.049000710248947144, -0.05035572499036789, -0.028488487005233765, 0.10707216709852219, 0.050483282655477524, 0.03106367401778698, -0.027645627036690712, -0.021082060411572456, -0.02028139866888523, -0.017333757132291794, 0.00894102081656456, 0.07091990858316422, -0.037453267723321915, -0.02248500846326351, 0.036672644317150116, 0.04119891673326492, 0.0741366520524025, 0.006883036810904741, -0.02541876584291458, -0.0037767395842820406, -0.03863195329904556, -0.040334995836019516, 0.04478179290890694, -0.003707618685439229, -0.0007530652801506221, 0.031955502927303314, -0.01659119315445423, 0.024199998006224632, 0.0706084817647934, 0.011713087558746338, 0.03543584421277046, -0.031032033264636993, -0.008747227489948273, 0.017698945477604866, 0.07369846105575562, -0.022913672029972076, 0.062101997435092926, -0.004242527298629284, 0.02147834002971649, 0.025843311101198196, 0.060706254094839096, -0.02608530968427658, -0.08013378828763962, -0.04274802654981613, 0.05040843412280083, 0.031622305512428284, 0.050700437277555466, -0.030270233750343323, -0.012703951448202133, 0.03812537342309952, 0.0018540264572948217, -0.02873055264353752, 0.004140858072787523, -0.02669248729944229, 0.041970573365688324, 0.06784772127866745, -0.0013903958024457097, -0.010265473276376724, -0.014633946120738983, -0.024490753188729286, 0.0009049092186614871, -0.007460895925760269, -0.06930234283208847, -0.01287540141493082, -0.03249816223978996, -0.001757298712618649, -0.0007949983701109886, -0.06865257024765015, -0.04891900718212128, -0.03987204283475876, -0.03572915494441986, -0.012577264569699764, -0.02365766279399395, 0.04832780361175537, 0.039305899292230606, 0.029097558930516243, -0.00005928404789301567, 0.0717361718416214, 0.02511735074222088, -0.034938521683216095, 0.04692162200808525, 0.04028475657105446, 0.025242362171411514, 0.030697161331772804, 0.0056258817203342915, -0.04461454600095749, -0.00983128696680069, 0.0710967555642128, -0.043112024664878845, -0.003660217160359025, -0.01909380964934826, 0.012877905741333961, 0.009592263028025627, -0.03636464104056358, -0.0174088291823864, 0.0033615140710026026, -0.03551413491368294, 0.012521504424512386, -0.06040285527706146, -0.0016962578520178795, 0.05734217166900635, 0.007531277369707823, 0.03337997570633888, 0.033465925604104996, -0.013162500225007534, -0.005289883352816105, 0.037458255887031555, -0.06078855320811272, 0.03107907809317112, 0.015004151500761509, 0.02618277817964554, -0.006716554053127766, -0.009214291349053383, -0.034003548324108124, 0.01758369244635105, -0.0049513159319758415, -0.011914734728634357, -0.01811363734304905, 0.04262311011552811, 0.016126973554491997, -0.006719756871461868, -0.025437604635953903, 0.013011758215725422, -0.0177256278693676, 0.02162042073905468, 0.013847761787474155, -0.010607265867292881, 0.044367529451847076, -0.013732600957155228, 0.008827860467135906, -0.02324797585606575, 0.03979512304067612, 0.012573075480759144, -0.03384979069232941, 0.03312845155596733, -0.025807373225688934, -0.03200015425682068, 0.02955506555736065, 0.022152457386255264, 0.00984206423163414, -0.06453163176774979, -0.014762785285711288, 0.019588498398661613, -0.0030511398799717426, 0.010417942889034748, -0.010923557914793491, 0.01568540558218956, 0.03378921002149582, 0.043374400585889816, -0.0023836628533899784, 0.0041801175102591515, 0.030775876715779305, -0.006369035691022873, 0.06994646787643433, 0.00725124217569828, -0.002252534730359912, 0.00813718419522047, -0.011902258731424809, -0.02042565494775772, 0.06503062695264816, 0.06380573660135269, -0.0002637506404425949, -0.035290997475385666, -0.041945941746234894, -0.015978923067450523, -0.0196049977093935, -0.03948330879211426, -0.033141884952783585, -0.00514982920140028, 0.02008296363055706, -0.03706110268831253, 0.03233708068728447, -0.08637665212154388, -0.006619889754801989, -0.003812609938904643, 0.045043863356113434, -0.04669268801808357, -0.026615634560585022, -0.03138488903641701, -0.007572788279503584, 0.006098446436226368, 0.010845304466784, -0.048815011978149414, 0.027594085782766342, 0.028013065457344055, 0.03255867585539818, 0.04084096848964691, 0.05459153279662132, -0.010696865618228912, 0.0061034588143229485, 0.005879401694983244, 0.023864084854722023, 0.0036005941219627857, 0.002348702633753419, -0.04577907919883728, 0.0332183763384819, 0.04904445633292198, 0.025507323443889618, 0.02159913070499897, 0.03300405293703079, 0.019681738689541817, 0.02292221412062645, -0.015739500522613525, -0.023004939779639244, 0.0324615016579628, 0.01199252624064684, 0.01626480557024479, 0.009848137386143208, -0.028801988810300827, -0.018535038456320763, 0.0018720868974924088, -0.07065963745117188, 0.029562532901763916, -0.052217550575733185, 0.03327567130327225, 0.011733717285096645, -0.056248851120471954, 0.0005488349706865847, -0.049392588436603546, 0.04202418401837349, 0.08059059083461761, 0.0015348679153248668, 0.012094087898731232, 0.006341590546071529, -0.006155387498438358, -0.0031203182879835367, -0.05222136899828911, -0.02883969433605671, 0.007926774211227894, -0.052375297993421555, -0.04288983717560768, -0.03413654491305351, 0.02615661546587944, 0.010248207487165928, -0.002077284036204219, -0.015274190343916416, 0.01757909543812275, -0.02948780171573162, 0.04838426783680916, 0.021050475537776947, 0.053408753126859665, 0.02739614248275757, 0.07925017178058624, 0.05479706451296806, 0.03180154412984848, 0.11203081160783768, 0.02490253746509552, 0.06303389370441437, 0.023409856483340263, -0.05607844889163971, -0.010919494554400444, 0.05825342610478401, 0.024596385657787323, 0.0015607946552336216, 0.021222686395049095, -0.023253992199897766, -0.04880236089229584, 0.031786851584911346, -0.033231113106012344, -0.014971479773521423, -0.0163273923099041, 0.009999951347708702, -0.0025242799893021584, -0.0003735306381713599, 0.02082034945487976, -0.004761841148138046, 0.007979508489370346, 0.02517717331647873, 0.017563471570611, -0.025001036003232002, 0.12235599756240845, 0.0031427086796611547, -0.003519622376188636, -0.015444529242813587, -0.005312612280249596, -0.015673480927944183, 0.04382995516061783, 0.01808007061481476, -0.07110849022865295, -0.007528170943260193, -0.027687890455126762, 0.027017615735530853, -0.03323177620768547, -0.007254922296851873, 0.04025138542056084, 0.024535082280635834, -0.0991690456867218, -0.036696795374155045, 0.002158921677619219, 0.020762871950864792, -0.023338841274380684, -0.031068742275238037, -0.029126612469553947, -0.018680326640605927, -0.006494812201708555, 0.020832007750868797, -0.030202334746718407, 0.021472051739692688, -0.026108864694833755, 0.050235237926244736, 0.011567806825041771, 0.006796801462769508, 0.03619308024644852, -0.02359016239643097, 0.015297791920602322, 0.015380569733679295, -0.004015594720840454, -0.016120154410600662, 0.044495128095149994, 0.019448069855570793, 0.009158161468803883, -0.025331374257802963, 0.059876758605241776, -0.02589504048228264, 0.0029169742483645678, 0.05591202527284622, -0.005359732545912266, -0.050542548298835754, 0.022216901183128357, 0.025719521567225456, -0.09273058921098709, -0.0018714738544076681, -0.040757324546575546, -0.06591399759054184, 0.04365935176610947, 0.06138451024889946, 0.04656172916293144, -0.06224173307418823, -0.0067190020345151424, -0.033998146653175354, -0.044577404856681824, 0.019959064200520515, 0.07412765920162201, 0.025265684351325035, 0.047118499875068665, -0.0008802094380371273, 0.05635076388716698, -0.030592279508709908, -0.04999712482094765, -0.028456008061766624, 0.013338525779545307, 0.009796586818993092, 0.000019621158571681008, -0.01954260654747486, 0.00919716153293848, -0.041667014360427856, 0.02489613927900791, -0.018454190343618393, 0.018418611958622932, 0.09776923060417175, -0.013960707932710648, 0.004508385434746742, -0.0536377839744091, -0.01669786497950554, 0.06736429780721664, -0.011675266548991203, -0.04468032717704773, 0.006529896520078182, 0.05089791119098663, -0.00141610624268651, 0.05860871076583862, 0.007611138746142387, 0.021000484004616737, -0.027304701507091522, -0.05326801910996437, 0.006489452440291643, 0.009032410569489002, 0.003509818809106946, -0.010571900755167007, -0.012908028438687325, 0.02208554372191429, 0.046977464109659195, -0.014758054167032242, -0.0424778051674366, 0.03649395331740379, -0.03785443678498268, 0.002918245969340205, 0.025200065225362778, 0.08379215002059937, 0.00815631914883852, -0.021168874576687813, -0.04172280803322792, -0.051955677568912506, 0.015583395026624203, 0.011098984628915787, 0.05949751287698746, -0.03669489920139313, 0.020484674721956253, 0.01849903166294098, -0.0017216406995430589, -0.03315167874097824, 0.016206270083785057, 0.03457304462790489, 0.0025547968689352274, 0.035536106675863266, -0.033905912190675735, 0.026657860726118088, 0.06135338172316551, 0.0015028812922537327, -0.0325210765004158, -0.015942906960844994, 0.004932750947773457, -0.0385914109647274, 0.025131095200777054, 0.015579206869006157, -0.016552215442061424, -0.013048598542809486, 0.042455971240997314, -0.04151500388979912, -0.016210736706852913, 0.009853014722466469, -0.0011189673095941544, -0.024852825328707695, 0.013055448420345783, 0.031441494822502136, 0.004399039316922426, 0.023987868800759315, -0.07529612630605698, -0.0018494694959372282, -0.0004881995264440775, -0.037246499210596085, 0.00897958129644394, 0.040732983499765396, 0.02395934797823429, 0.04066422954201698, 0.08892836421728134, 0.04458198323845863, 0.050739586353302, -0.07875099778175354, -0.019871748983860016, -0.07151269167661667, -0.06560900807380676, -0.00724848173558712, 0.07915650308132172, 0.060191560536623, 0.020163480192422867, -0.005252682603895664, 0.034257594496011734, -0.018736599013209343, -0.026461448520421982, -0.03827156499028206, -0.009411145001649857, 0.009794823825359344, 0.0163041390478611, 0.03068855032324791, 0.03642833232879639, -0.05681183561682701, -0.001825437182560563, 0.03027857281267643, -0.0015136610018089414, 0.006648386362940073, 0.06841858476400375, -0.01438042614609003, -0.011012941598892212, 0.025353161618113518, 0.028515957295894623, -0.0025654761120676994, 0.029590029269456863, 0.034859560430049896, -0.01731528900563717, -0.005187722388654947, 0.033288050442934036, -0.008093680255115032, 0.013105342164635658, -0.021716022863984108, 0.03914664313197136, 0.03766424208879471, -0.019142651930451393, -0.050324417650699615, -0.006153590977191925, 0.011521917767822742, 0.009625089354813099, 0.01696367748081684, -0.02895740419626236, 0.04001234844326973, -0.008344481699168682, -0.03966447338461876, -0.03616822510957718, -0.06330476701259613, 0.004016667604446411, 0.06916511803865433, 0.006216479931026697, -0.03598829358816147, -0.010800310410559177, 0.023411886766552925, -0.04691459238529205, -0.003924882039427757, -0.03738657012581825, -0.02196541614830494, 0.048165708780288696, 0.02246958762407303, -0.020279187709093094, -0.024006880819797516, 0.026698613539338112, -0.010157502256333828, 0.0576711967587471, 0.02904670313000679, 0.017572754994034767, -0.06367763131856918, -0.020757479593157768, 0.026508985087275505, -0.009912933222949505, -0.04752872884273529, 0.01685105636715889, -0.041558679193258286, 0.03492310270667076, 0.040211036801338196, 0.002547650597989559, 0.011685688979923725, -0.045620549470186234, -0.01837446540594101, 0.036584850400686264, 0.03680366277694702, 0.047428879886865616, -0.02048070728778839, 0.018284939229488373, -0.011773226782679558, -0.10585780441761017, 0.015830153599381447, 0.02846963331103325, 0.007954182103276253, 0.02314850501716137, -0.027119915932416916, -0.017514361068606377, 0.024472810328006744, -0.03297881782054901, -0.0586124062538147, 0.04110343009233475, -0.022825848311185837, 0.007650189567357302, -0.03485168144106865, 0.059596240520477295, -0.023268606513738632, 0.04769228398799896, -0.023934006690979004, -0.015505000948905945, -0.08303756266832352, -0.025460464879870415, -0.011125285178422928, -0.01965133473277092, 0.07431909441947937, 0.0019195933127775788, 0.032515183091163635, 0.02310452051460743, -0.06879595667123795, -0.0807802751660347, -0.03516051918268204, -0.04937451332807541, 0.026482943445444107, -0.044702958315610886, -0.041479166597127914, -0.0023394871968775988, -0.004107907880097628, 0.027275336906313896, 0.006188492756336927, 0.025993846356868744, 0.03728754073381424, -0.004635689314454794, -0.0569293312728405, 0.014835529029369354, -0.0456165075302124, 0.0238314401358366, -0.06510833650827408, 0.034649934619665146, -0.0038399321492761374, 0.025206822901964188, 0.033384762704372406, -0.015688927844166756, 0.019417503848671913, 0.05759715661406517, -0.0795256718993187, -0.014729845337569714, -0.022884078323841095, 0.0036530725192278624, 0.012571580708026886, -0.011254923418164253, 0.004478053655475378, -0.03836221620440483, -0.005034498870372772, -0.04372316226363182, -0.045671503990888596, 0.02394661121070385, -0.027879685163497925, -0.07270581275224686, -0.012791743502020836, -0.008249619975686073, 0.035420794039964676, -0.05329405888915062, -0.04245835542678833, -0.009140186943113804, -0.016512423753738403, 0.016460679471492767, -0.05112672597169876, -0.02366531640291214, -0.000839312793686986, -0.006936777848750353, -0.028762776404619217, 0.00598644744604826, 0.006581143010407686, -0.011616726405918598, -0.11157438904047012, 0.03128647431731224, 0.091569684445858, 0.01362418569624424, -0.039403174072504044, 0.06328596919775009, -0.059841983020305634, -0.04242287576198578, -0.05856660380959511, 0.025758320465683937, 0.011135815642774105, -0.03232889994978905, -0.06322129815816879, -0.08808267116546631, -0.010778670199215412, 0.023728415369987488, -0.03398258611559868, 0.040502335876226425, 0.0694316104054451, -0.06712746620178223, 0.045731641352176666, -0.013122551143169403, 0.014026448130607605, 0.00948885828256607, -0.03020714968442917, 0.06284420937299728, -0.04003027081489563, -0.00732148252427578, -0.0008761691860854626, 0.005886353086680174, -0.014211795292794704, 0.041658494621515274, 0.024954931810498238, 0.039055921137332916, -0.00662657804787159, -0.007351513020694256, -0.07715831696987152, 0.0689561516046524, -0.009332828223705292, -0.03264497220516205, 0.011159415356814861, 0.09153174608945847, -0.04294881597161293, 0.004762932192534208, 0.031796809285879135, 0.009489062242209911, -0.01003953441977501, 0.00664902850985527, 0.014655348844826221, 0.012436175718903542, 0.038619786500930786, -0.023422932252287865, -0.060914140194654465, -0.015456199645996094, -0.03493630141019821, -0.027223072946071625, -0.03947794809937477, -0.02466106228530407, -0.016909122467041016, 0.0026515303179621696, -0.04851816967129707, -0.04544616490602493, 0.06114599481225014, -0.06390278041362762, 0.04130637273192406, -0.033733103424310684, 0.003871525637805462, 0.05100991204380989, -0.06199529767036438, 0.0069498601369559765, 0.007553706876933575, -0.06201557815074921, 0.04860125854611397, -0.0004098074568901211, 0.016629314050078392, -0.08449903875589371, -0.04385235905647278, -0.04113100841641426, -0.03222716972231865, -0.01306744385510683, 0.016550689935684204, -0.005968527868390083, -0.07772591710090637, 0.025437435135245323, -0.017716605216264725, -0.006259690970182419, 0.015019982121884823, 0.05302365869283676, 0.024409985169768333, -0.01125661563128233, 0.028877098113298416, 0.046669892966747284, -0.030326800420880318, -0.04110373929142952, 0.013882403261959553, -0.023493921384215355, 0.0357806533575058, -0.04545345529913902, -0.04764643684029579, 0.007496474776417017, 0.07130150496959686, -0.020623885095119476, -0.0015755111817270517, -0.004846726078540087, 0.05274711921811104, 0.009373200125992298, -0.011740791611373425, -0.058710187673568726, 0.015571153722703457, 0.009643862023949623, 0.015620044432580471, 0.0024669894482940435, 0.02287221886217594, -0.007498595397919416, -0.01603422500193119, 0.006131608039140701, -0.049259789288043976, -0.005925513803958893, -0.06583020836114883, 0.014394202269613743 ]
<p>I have a question. Is it possible to perform computer simulations based on the M-Theory?</p> <p>I was looking for such simulators or source codes but I have not found anything.</p> <p>However, M-theory must have a mathematical model that can be saved as a code to be executed by the computer.</p> <p>Something like this might work? Leaving aside the problem of computational complexity.</p>
g3121
[ 0.03292955458164215, -0.004366307053714991, 0.014677021652460098, -0.007093442138284445, -0.05462053418159485, -0.0007931149448268116, -0.04345358535647392, 0.0420641154050827, -0.04021743685007095, 0.025220587849617004, -0.008970585651695728, -0.003866929793730378, 0.05841783434152603, 0.036594271659851074, -0.01903408393263817, 0.01003162283450365, -0.02141566202044487, 0.05902286246418953, 0.001748669776134193, 0.048655517399311066, 0.014508996158838272, 0.014542335644364357, 0.026922758668661118, -0.04510999098420143, -0.0806962326169014, -0.0032150070182979107, 0.023487970232963562, 0.028692107647657394, -0.07063319534063339, 0.019640769809484482, -0.03925041854381561, -0.04261573404073715, 0.017315547913312912, -0.08134602755308151, -0.05632822588086128, 0.05345093086361885, 0.025568468496203423, -0.005689381621778011, -0.004591457080096006, 0.0009165179799310863, -0.0017124215373769403, 0.010142918676137924, -0.021823681890964508, 0.052077628672122955, -0.011787049472332, -0.03815174847841263, 0.022994909435510635, -0.0034467403311282396, 0.007232443429529667, 0.01346493884921074, 0.02613558992743492, 0.02360413782298565, 0.10312803834676743, -0.02536194585263729, 0.010930169373750687, -0.037549953907728195, 0.01730979047715664, -0.02911054901778698, 0.07061025500297546, -0.010007194243371487, 0.06346756964921951, 0.048855919390916824, -0.034066326916217804, -0.015514764003455639, 0.020203877240419388, -0.00539839081466198, -0.0031463350169360638, 0.004073034040629864, -0.015590854920446873, 0.00602975906804204, 0.017052892595529556, -0.001260340097360313, 0.003351708175614476, -0.0005719393957406282, -0.007383470423519611, 0.02945166453719139, 0.002238217042759061, -0.03427409008145332, 0.02704770676791668, 0.0016660945257171988, 0.01388798002153635, -0.004218466114252806, -0.01814153417944908, -0.0322878435254097, -0.06979963183403015, -0.0995088592171669, -0.026972953230142593, 0.018328096717596054, -0.0332510732114315, 0.0063890982419252396, -0.046088386327028275, -0.025995180010795593, -0.012081093154847622, 0.03785540536046028, 0.009616222232580185, 0.016599226742982864, -0.07928711175918579, 0.08024542778730392, 0.019473444670438766, -0.06073622405529022, 0.018773546442389488, -0.0336153544485569, 0.07024922221899033, 0.0000663007449475117, -0.0156465582549572, 0.01269418466836214, 0.02378103695809841, 0.05770355090498924, -0.0009578377939760685, 0.07549594342708588, -0.03256519138813019, -0.04229498282074928, -0.05685769394040108, 0.0162111334502697, -0.07331129908561707, -0.03505370393395424, 0.02377190813422203, -0.022416826337575912, -0.0293070450425148, 0.0395766906440258, 0.012335221283137798, -0.047997888177633286, -0.017313197255134583, -0.01642141118645668, 0.032005395740270615, 0.019338669255375862, -0.027211826294660568, 0.0400146022439003, -0.0009516893187537789, 0.019876325502991676, 0.05987854674458504, -0.0197432953864336, -0.08542463928461075, 0.009572808630764484, 0.007613822352141142, -0.004085511900484562, -0.02482689917087555, -0.003628463251516223, 0.018701676279306412, -0.05962936580181122, -0.02745022252202034, -0.0006918878643773496, 0.014494096860289574, -0.04133315756917, -0.02445799484848976, 0.04869255796074867, 0.04952682927250862, -0.002865389920771122, -0.016889113932847977, 0.02138902060687542, 0.004768691025674343, 0.08489934355020523, -0.010107000358402729, -0.0032982109114527702, 0.012717369012534618, 0.029968446120619774, -0.04963105544447899, -0.019947705790400505, -0.01734084077179432, -0.015519823879003525, 0.01299795787781477, -0.015167733654379845, 0.080891914665699, -0.007339343428611755, -0.030869944021105766, -0.044693268835544586, -0.030967725440859795, -0.02720569632947445, -0.008975929580628872, -0.03788904473185539, 0.0030830781906843185, -0.017389165237545967, -0.008959905244410038, 0.02926780842244625, -0.048124898225069046, -0.033981867134571075, 0.01701662689447403, -0.006148583721369505, 0.06497424840927124, -0.02408461645245552, -0.012878135778009892, -0.016084887087345123, -0.02396324835717678, 0.0057946620509028435, 0.05084297060966492, -0.023559996858239174, 0.01681474782526493, 0.047751154750585556, -0.013557798229157925, -0.03503977507352829, -0.06415651738643646, 0.04389987513422966, -0.000007895215276221279, -0.00616424810141325, 0.011005956679582596, -0.04173333942890167, 0.01924859546124935, 0.02622891776263714, 0.032657019793987274, 0.06760688126087189, 0.07964751869440079, 0.004251308273524046, 0.028244784101843834, 0.023920714855194092, -0.048371393233537674, -0.005409426987171173, -0.031815532594919205, -0.02664947137236595, 0.008581557311117649, -0.0028050404507666826, 0.019763438031077385, 0.027418700978159904, 0.05803685262799263, 0.034802235662937164, 0.009332585148513317, 0.030881455168128014, -0.04191013425588608, -0.02852712944149971, -0.024609463289380074, -0.004367182496935129, 0.03483954444527626, -0.06471892446279526, 0.06783140450716019, 0.037978120148181915, -0.015546880662441254, 0.04762407764792442, -0.017377741634845734, 0.0420445054769516, 0.027368806302547455, -0.021718880161643028, 0.016937093809247017, 0.033205922693014145, 0.022554170340299606, 0.011835731565952301, -0.0016069072298705578, 0.03444143384695053, -0.019915593788027763, 0.035732802003622055, 0.018009180203080177, 0.010037453845143318, 0.014319629408419132, 0.00020397637854330242, 0.0373137928545475, -0.006952366791665554, 0.005057990085333586, -0.0816807746887207, 0.05136476457118988, 0.062255699187517166, 0.03136957809329033, -0.013771033845841885, -0.03978963568806648, -0.019632145762443542, 0.00020962723647244275, -0.009748751297593117, 0.012207039631903172, -0.024088148027658463, -0.0128993671387434, 0.010258980095386505, -0.009815110825002193, -0.020423056557774544, 0.0425463542342186, 0.021045200526714325, -0.037482086569070816, -0.004074170254170895, -0.024128258228302002, 0.04261215403676033, -0.026766352355480194, -0.056635528802871704, -0.0016936715692281723, 0.062435176223516464, -0.056986015290021896, 0.024551915004849434, 0.01740296743810177, 0.04145655781030655, -0.031217463314533234, -0.060287561267614365, 0.02235831879079342, 0.0014704831410199404, 0.03016100451350212, -0.031926266849040985, -0.03020651265978813, -0.05345837026834488, 0.01252790354192257, -0.006143941078335047, 0.017403293401002884, -0.06106952950358391, -0.034662168473005295, -0.0011762664653360844, 0.0004900586791336536, -0.029807981103658676, 0.03250303119421005, -0.011941085569560528, -0.05045396834611893, -0.030893050134181976, -0.07008573412895203, 0.012957345694303513, -0.0292940866202116, -0.03957955539226532, 0.013705252669751644, 0.0593419224023819, -0.005932846572250128, 0.024819649755954742, 0.014474738389253616, 0.07453314960002899, -0.018689453601837158, 0.05010756850242615, -0.0365004800260067, 0.006114460527896881, -0.02444494515657425, -0.026329394429922104, 0.028190970420837402, 0.050147321075201035, -0.012880307622253895, 0.001572834444232285, -0.008238528855144978, 0.03201203793287277, -0.006677292287349701, -0.02699689008295536, 0.043713148683309555, -0.006154941860586405, -0.013483066111803055, -0.029512405395507812, 0.023436829447746277, -0.038432106375694275, 0.023955045267939568, 0.08448055386543274, -0.02584122307598591, -0.03814481571316719, -0.02387377992272377, -0.024563901126384735, 0.012103237211704254, 0.0173331331461668, 0.013994891196489334, 0.03458894044160843, -0.037585869431495667, -0.027177007868885994, 0.010867258533835411, -0.012971858493983746, 0.001559244585223496, 0.008895743638277054, 0.06286362558603287, -0.002241723472252488, -0.014147493988275528, -0.040217749774456024, 0.01033821515738964, 0.005856322590261698, 0.021324720233678818, 0.04940938204526901, 0.0004868698597420007, -0.048767976462841034, 0.06734979897737503, -0.004954405128955841, 0.02937377616763115, -0.07155071943998337, -0.0020362341310828924, 0.05723109468817711, 0.014002789743244648, 0.010147709399461746, 0.05121666565537453, 0.0600593127310276, -0.03262753784656525, -0.015698429197072983, -0.01896323263645172, 0.01930049993097782, 0.04717351868748665, 0.06407561898231506, -0.034301962703466415, -0.01176326721906662, -0.000620451697614044, -0.021658118814229965, 0.03740764781832695, 0.07612109184265137, 0.06684663891792297, 0.028314603492617607, 0.03464624285697937, -0.011720550246536732, 0.016001569107174873, -0.003972730133682489, 0.04782465845346451, 0.03787814825773239, 0.0031777124386280775, -0.012773499824106693, -0.008758116513490677, -0.01826339401304722, 0.04753223806619644, -0.02949540689587593, 0.00938577950000763, -0.013453836552798748, -0.023218369111418724, -0.03258943185210228, 0.04640614986419678, -0.05388173833489418, -0.007756600622087717, -0.010175986215472221, 0.06971874088048935, -0.007796896621584892, -0.0600045807659626, -0.061659809201955795, 0.002247538650408387, -0.042313773185014725, 0.07232698053121567, 0.006004850380122662, -0.021821605041623116, -0.019909372553229332, -0.019588226452469826, -0.016438720747828484, -0.01649949513375759, -0.024459095671772957, -0.011486596427857876, -0.027582069858908653, -0.003712462494149804, -0.05314898118376732, 0.00043094949796795845, -0.0009847363689914346, -0.024588536471128464, -0.0344725139439106, -0.005944326054304838, 0.06093621999025345, 0.005573483183979988, 0.07150903344154358, 0.0002682638296391815, 0.025364750996232033, -0.06018554046750069, -0.021607590839266777, -0.010670782998204231, 0.01860557310283184, 0.016435272991657257, -0.032714638859033585, -0.015542271547019482, -0.028503192588686943, 0.04366426169872284, 0.040927622467279434, -0.03619201108813286, -0.009136129170656204, -0.04388236626982689, 0.027065599337220192, -0.04164145886898041, -0.0350659042596817, -0.01154621597379446, 0.007655554451048374, -0.028017189353704453, 0.03867557272315025, 0.02959144301712513, -0.030725352466106415, -0.04474760219454765, 0.02095215581357479, 0.002007200848311186, -0.033716943114995956, -0.03960895538330078, 0.012154093943536282, 0.0060650939121842384, -0.009759287349879742, -0.04226776212453842, 0.03776722028851509, -0.027168380096554756, 0.012711334973573685, -0.027781888842582703, -0.02324402518570423, 0.03172161430120468, 0.09814173728227615, -0.01575518026947975, 0.00820483360439539, 0.0445430763065815, 0.02116578258574009, -0.021641232073307037, 0.01538381539285183, -0.03445501625537872, -0.009670890867710114, 0.0003185817040503025, 0.05850115790963173, 0.04273427650332451, 0.021849581971764565, 0.05670129880309105, -0.02520553022623062, 0.04731184244155884, 0.016344130039215088, -0.07553666085004807, 0.006025993265211582, 0.037657175213098526, 0.02730809524655342, -0.00871666707098484, 0.03043363057076931, 0.004775131121277809, -0.004053633194416761, 0.053783297538757324, 0.010732553899288177, -0.007229306269437075, 0.0037505775690078735, -0.019290996715426445, -0.06877758353948593, 0.04143519699573517, 0.03692440316081047, 0.007604463491588831, -0.008899054490029812, 0.03491323068737984, -0.03261227533221245, -0.03618677705526352, -0.0025486352387815714, 0.014407790265977383, -0.05704005807638168, 0.020486541092395782, -0.06871290504932404, 0.003204629523679614, -0.04420790448784828, -0.01927151530981064, 0.03795395791530609, -0.003410107921808958, -0.003394212806597352, -0.05158880725502968, 0.06647106260061264, 0.015895366668701172, 0.02083195373415947, -0.008920281194150448, 0.05783773586153984, 0.04652530327439308, 0.005669965408742428, -0.03387346491217613, 0.012600536458194256, -0.037443794310092926, -0.07861703634262085, 0.05953166261315346, 0.012493349611759186, 0.054921746253967285, -0.0028458782471716404, -0.0069000269286334515, 0.03231498971581459, -0.000739070528652519, -0.0638810396194458, 0.03313222527503967, -0.027296733111143112, -0.013904407620429993, -0.010007033124566078, -0.019672539085149765, 0.012706895358860493, -0.06401491910219193, -0.03952203318476677, -0.0019062954233959317, -0.034906063228845596, 0.04009773209691048, 0.030547205358743668, 0.035087790340185165, 0.021095681935548782, 0.050092894583940506, 0.03394700586795807, 0.0012741948012262583, -0.016657207161188126, 0.030410315841436386, 0.031203346326947212, 0.02011219784617424, -0.061607684940099716, -0.08559496700763702, 0.004771628882735968, -0.029649967327713966, -0.023782780393958092, -0.007769912015646696, 0.09274841845035553, -0.026431182399392128, -0.032513659447431564, -0.0034831936936825514, 0.024711849167943, -0.025167910382151604, 0.025242777541279793, 0.011562521569430828, -0.018458297476172447, -0.03773140907287598, 0.04126138240098953, 0.028681261464953423, 0.021719200536608696, 0.07191292196512222, 0.0494408942759037, -0.02580302208662033, -0.06075867637991905, -0.044069986790418625, 0.020796239376068115, 0.015939747914671898, -0.03165910392999649, 0.08021841943264008, -0.02822505496442318, 0.028199035674333572, -0.014471585862338543, 0.06642714887857437, 0.01417730376124382, 0.013469673693180084, 0.004420817829668522, -0.007664453238248825, 0.017397288233041763, -0.03448391333222389, 0.0397198311984539, 0.017346415668725967, 0.00334369158372283, -0.04487358778715134, 0.04375528171658516, -0.019016895443201065, -0.03600342571735382, 0.04319461062550545, 0.03405413404107094, 0.02962055802345276, 0.01231700275093317, 0.03700292855501175, -0.0048225694335997105, 0.02337200939655304, 0.016497042030096054, 0.020922809839248657, -0.07113905996084213, -0.05513309687376022, 0.05853152647614479, -0.049772825092077255, 0.025268319994211197, -0.014515623450279236, 0.009427154436707497, -0.023869015276432037, 0.06454628705978394, -0.0410541296005249, -0.046569470316171646, 0.005609174259006977, -0.04549426957964897, 0.02046046033501625, -0.10001688450574875, 0.015670528635382652, -0.012050369754433632, 0.02724481001496315, -0.013875218108296394, -0.006667380221188068, -0.09015394747257233, -0.01215399894863367, 0.001644812640734017, 0.009950998239219189, 0.02614947035908699, 0.07190928608179092, -0.007432227488607168, 0.004021632019430399, -0.07476775348186493, 0.0385374017059803, 0.014941026456654072, 0.006979627534747124, 0.028357643634080887, -0.04858030378818512, 0.00619106087833643, 0.025758547708392143, 0.056296221911907196, -0.05836053565144539, -0.0031730816699564457, 0.004202423617243767, -0.011041922494769096, -0.01901957020163536, -0.046766750514507294, 0.0576293058693409, 0.004458012990653515, -0.04474613815546036, -0.06334224343299866, 0.02661317214369774, 0.002430913969874382, -0.03309919685125351, 0.014536653645336628, -0.019142556935548782, -0.002027739305049181, -0.053150419145822525, 0.01816229708492756, -0.024936333298683167, -0.09054748713970184, -0.06193530187010765, -0.019793156534433365, 0.047103527933359146, -0.03715203329920769, 0.041687916964292526, 0.017653603106737137, -0.0074813044629991055, -0.023164348676800728, 0.039827123284339905, 0.006663421634584665, -0.006246841046959162, -0.03841174766421318, -0.06571570038795471, 0.09302321821451187, -0.03942352533340454, -0.013988404534757137, 0.0016029693651944399, 0.01699323020875454, -0.07216746360063553, -0.011602663435041904, -0.02159537374973297, 0.008229022845625877, -0.0020295800641179085, -0.0008451634785160422, 0.014724337495863438, -0.04738244041800499, 0.02332676388323307, 0.056929901242256165, -0.07426616549491882, -0.03512171283364296, 0.025171304121613503, -0.034090232104063034, 0.03263344243168831, -0.03781706467270851, 0.0024629838299006224, 0.04743064567446709, -0.046021778136491776, -0.022414619103074074, 0.10561178624629974, 0.05411330610513687, 0.04289436340332031, -0.03657446801662445, 0.04072505608201027, 0.015777964144945145, 0.03921612724661827, -0.01762397773563862, -0.08055838942527771, 0.03538065403699875, -0.0411292240023613, -0.025570442900061607, -0.047508951276540756, 0.03020957112312317, -0.017206111922860146, 0.009814840741455555, -0.028780024498701096, -0.03705520182847977, -0.04436073452234268, -0.021315468475222588, -0.007529532071202993, -0.05403871089220047, 0.007351728621870279, -0.0014238957082852721, 0.036995138972997665, -0.0049566603265702724, 0.04218480736017227, 0.014701226726174355, -0.05603308603167534, 0.022555770352482796, -0.03149963542819023, 0.01744994893670082, 0.01236057374626398, -0.05675502493977547, -0.03135125711560249, -0.005570818204432726, 0.06427177041769028, -0.01797681301832199, -0.07011483609676361, -0.0012985293287783861, -0.017130672931671143, -0.07647854089736938, 0.006201873067766428, -0.008583951741456985, 0.08206629008054733, -0.0573071651160717, 0.06376739591360092, 0.009382516145706177, -0.023615114390850067, 0.007132497616112232, 0.04935821518301964, 0.02887772209942341, 0.049612779170274734, -0.016019299626350403, 0.01311020739376545, -0.004568593110889196, 0.021594619378447533, 0.0020505725406110287, -0.03246859833598137, 0.043713293969631195, 0.0753803700208664, -0.018160557374358177, -0.009039055556058884, -0.027560418471693993, -0.012290929444134235, 0.0005504703149199486, -0.014766257256269455, -0.01959994062781334, 0.0493738166987896, 0.013794675469398499 ]
<p>How can you calculate the work done by a force (of unknown quantity) exerted on a 10kg block on an inclined plane. The force is pointing upwards and parallel to the incline (which is inclined 30 degrees with respect to the horizontal).</p> <p>a. frctionless plane b. coefficient of friction = 0.12</p> <p>So the forces acting the block are the normal force, its weight, the friction force (for letter (b)), and the force exerted upwards the incline. All are given or can be solved almost instantly except for the force upwards denoted by F.</p> <p>How do I solve this problem? I am not sure what value of acceleration to use in the axis of the incline for F=ma. Sorry I could not provide a diagram for this. </p>
g3122
[ 0.03158426657319069, 0.05937281250953674, 0.012181784026324749, 0.0037529440596699715, 0.0010320611763745546, -0.020744288340210915, 0.07583092898130417, 0.041692350059747696, -0.05879099294543266, 0.012650283984839916, -0.04423757642507553, -0.0013928551925346255, -0.017626868560910225, 0.028996167704463005, 0.035950493067502975, 0.08973456919193268, 0.07912911474704742, -0.04060810059309006, 0.040732309222221375, 0.025462869554758072, -0.0020534538198262453, 0.0354766882956028, -0.013373053632676601, -0.007321175653487444, 0.014789273031055927, 0.013245698064565659, 0.061825934797525406, -0.027806032449007034, -0.03385855257511139, 0.012105397880077362, -0.014036938548088074, -0.008459269069135189, -0.005693519953638315, -0.030338337644934654, -0.011522405780851841, 0.009668156504631042, 0.0879175141453743, 0.048721473664045334, 0.06777385622262955, -0.01845584064722061, -0.028973877429962158, -0.06933584809303284, -0.00017534602375235409, 0.031793832778930664, 0.002659178338944912, 0.0007244811858981848, -0.004244531504809856, 0.040345821529626846, -0.039406001567840576, 0.023652512580156326, 0.0037880525924265385, 0.02391086146235466, 0.05376725271344185, -0.00015825180162210017, -0.06776509433984756, 0.04307151213288307, 0.03282618150115013, -0.0647582933306694, 0.02787313424050808, 0.06716091185808182, -0.04091792181134224, -0.03820826858282089, 0.0635862872004509, -0.0750114843249321, 0.07969944179058075, -0.007781586144119501, -0.003595424583181739, 0.02179047465324402, -0.02271290495991707, -0.0029481658712029457, 0.023019028827548027, -0.05910571292042732, 0.03266427293419838, -0.004562500864267349, -0.07101815193891525, -0.0029517472721636295, 0.08002305775880814, 0.005702449474483728, 0.036986444145441055, -0.016111532226204872, -0.00975329615175724, -0.004049552138894796, 0.018667908385396004, -0.006924092303961515, 0.05957723408937454, -0.03031330183148384, -0.0033181896433234215, 0.0427289679646492, -0.046703387051820755, -0.022561971098184586, 0.003310744883492589, 0.026950262486934662, 0.03888774290680885, 0.0701492577791214, -0.018176201730966568, -0.04451955109834671, -0.022827226668596268, 0.08390460163354874, -0.025921134278178215, 0.009613262489438057, -0.0011414340697228909, -0.03878198564052582, 0.0008786208345554769, -0.02283351495862007, 0.04226858168840408, -0.024830857291817665, -0.008031105622649193, 0.010638389736413956, -0.008358546532690525, -0.03840713948011398, -0.001462427549995482, -0.0022592898458242416, -0.062052901834249496, -0.10192076116800308, -0.0021516617853194475, -0.04289471358060837, 0.034370530396699905, 0.031834714114665985, -0.019131828099489212, 0.025612687692046165, -0.04615621641278267, 0.03479021042585373, -0.028048239648342133, 0.03459938243031502, -0.03282203525304794, -0.04776996001601219, -0.01223000418394804, 0.009165678173303604, 0.0039048604667186737, -0.05829257890582085, 0.012064925394952297, -0.0047890846617519855, 0.02032299153506756, -0.029470615088939667, -0.021297093480825424, 0.012507871724665165, -0.06896181404590607, -0.004652513191103935, 0.017384786158800125, 0.00562111334875226, -0.0393417552113533, 0.005536442156881094, -0.022466540336608887, 0.029487039893865585, -0.036733925342559814, 0.0032384227961301804, 0.004244344308972359, 0.02643931843340397, 0.05851757898926735, 0.02532658912241459, 0.01710686646401882, 0.0635744109749794, -0.03301811218261719, -0.07346906512975693, 0.08271446079015732, -0.003553656628355384, 0.023855723440647125, 0.012920950539410114, -0.005349686369299889, 0.022247526794672012, 0.027982184663414955, -0.032570645213127136, 0.02265581488609314, -0.034086983650922775, -0.05986449494957924, 0.022937342524528503, -0.07247498631477356, -0.05907595157623291, 0.040351081639528275, -0.014832417480647564, -0.059669025242328644, 0.003559317672625184, 0.04336247593164444, 0.025451894849538803, -0.042261138558387756, 0.05654877424240112, 0.05798383057117462, 0.0002752609725575894, -0.002457194961607456, 0.04642089828848839, 0.055880025029182434, -0.004953582771122456, 0.07150164246559143, 0.011877828277647495, -0.06926964223384857, -0.009978111833333969, 0.0417318195104599, 0.01843179389834404, 0.01931772008538246, 0.002140035852789879, -0.024483028799295425, 0.005424178205430508, 0.029077446088194847, 0.021738801151514053, -0.043779779225587845, 0.02358349971473217, 0.029788607731461525, -0.010364353656768799, 0.036920830607414246, 0.012725494801998138, 0.004115903750061989, 0.037042394280433655, 0.005483202636241913, 0.02853943407535553, 0.030917096883058548, -0.028125517070293427, 0.03272831067442894, -0.006605927832424641, 0.028467761352658272, -0.006399197969585657, -0.002659076824784279, 0.04634195566177368, 0.006349741015583277, 0.011982552707195282, 0.029081691056489944, -0.025598766282200813, 0.003024184610694647, -0.009739874862134457, -0.03105354867875576, -0.015454893000423908, -0.017919233068823814, -0.03354527801275253, -0.02756159007549286, 0.020680898800492287, -0.004976201802492142, -0.024799739941954613, -0.03695023059844971, -0.009780635125935078, -0.021252285689115524, 0.009910647757351398, -0.04390713572502136, -0.016116049140691757, 0.016715221107006073, -0.04929288476705551, 0.01728776842355728, 0.031436737626791, -0.00411938177421689, 0.03360552713274956, 0.03873318433761597, 0.02050667069852352, 0.02437889389693737, -0.03895070403814316, -0.046288181096315384, -0.07541432231664658, -0.020793264731764793, -0.016559891402721405, 0.05872130021452904, 0.014296816661953926, 0.03179052472114563, 0.04494662582874298, 0.0042639137245714664, 0.0023368834517896175, -0.042687974870204926, 0.0314733050763607, -0.00794270820915699, 0.05426136031746864, -0.06287422776222229, -0.00813419558107853, 0.006006087176501751, -0.05597999319434166, -0.06529650837182999, -0.02180618792772293, -0.008721073158085346, 0.06366285681724548, -0.08323042839765549, 0.035823576152324677, -0.07386526465415955, -0.03847385570406914, 0.04536908119916916, -0.027780568227171898, -0.0037104778457432985, -0.04052918031811714, -0.04435022175312042, 0.0017665177583694458, -0.033903177827596664, -0.03916504606604576, -0.00604969309642911, 0.0015477261040359735, -0.02550339326262474, -0.0009774384088814259, 0.024267075583338737, -0.0008125751046463847, -0.03579198569059372, 0.07584244012832642, 0.041708722710609436, 0.01929904706776142, 0.002847695956006646, -0.020896997302770615, -0.021733809262514114, -0.06400696188211441, -0.02963446080684662, -0.0073102982714772224, 0.057664014399051666, 0.015418036840856075, -0.009746274910867214, 0.07291898876428604, 0.021885523572564125, -0.04613281786441803, -0.026166502386331558, 0.007054584100842476, -0.02304743230342865, -0.038588494062423706, 0.00955441128462553, -0.026472842320799828, -0.02945375069975853, -0.014147535897791386, 0.03456214442849159, -0.05841464549303055, -0.05150496959686279, -0.004159074276685715, -0.08127313107252121, 0.0002708570391405374, -0.0028870373498648405, -0.05341281741857529, -0.05159926787018776, -0.038632504642009735, 0.03830906003713608, -0.03097640722990036, -0.0024259176570922136, -0.01690714806318283, -0.026010487228631973, -0.050624143332242966, 0.04363470897078514, 0.013972663320600986, 0.0014461521059274673, 0.03024333156645298, -0.050118837505578995, 0.00796656496822834, -0.0014431214658543468, -0.0098966583609581, -0.011317591182887554, 0.03791787847876549, -0.0330822728574276, -0.01604129560291767, -0.0069937631487846375, -0.04045194759964943, 0.0464252308011055, 0.010511795990169048, -0.004015544429421425, 0.011480839923024178, -0.01837780699133873, 0.0008481845143251121, -0.028780121356248856, -0.03265931457281113, -0.009233927354216576, 0.031158698722720146, 0.005345453508198261, 0.000917047553230077, -0.03079153224825859, 0.032824140042066574, 0.08822859823703766, -0.03662310913205147, 0.02568284049630165, 0.0021878040861338377, 0.05717753618955612, 0.015580686740577221, 0.014774474315345287, 0.024150218814611435, -0.08018554747104645, -0.002224350580945611, 0.030036089941859245, 0.015775134786963463, 0.0002812879392877221, 0.06945584714412689, 0.0056221154518425465, -0.014093209058046341, -0.02412119135260582, 0.043247953057289124, -0.021645139902830124, -0.027043545618653297, 0.048740871250629425, -0.05399511009454727, 0.006776121910661459, -0.04920811951160431, -0.023296475410461426, -0.014916428364813328, 0.04440766200423241, -0.060608770698308945, 0.001886254409328103, 0.03685235604643822, -0.013248639181256294, 0.055813733488321304, -0.013351491652429104, 0.01420933660119772, -0.00027463457081466913, 0.048852454870939255, -0.0578133687376976, 0.01879476197063923, 0.08665664494037628, 0.047892287373542786, 0.007485392969101667, -0.042316026985645294, -0.02673523686826229, 0.04605754092335701, -0.007167995907366276, 0.004609100054949522, 0.04676342383027077, 0.02548353187739849, 0.03930402919650078, -0.009838306345045567, 0.034000322222709656, 0.015142529271543026, 0.0452546700835228, 0.10667889565229416, -0.020952733233571053, 0.08596599102020264, 0.04662802070379257, -0.028614187613129616, 0.02233852818608284, -0.00757230119779706, 0.0313958041369915, -0.018963197246193886, -0.026601992547512054, 0.02585548907518387, 0.0042248978279531, -0.00494092283770442, 0.04247194528579712, 0.055575668811798096, 0.011255531571805477, -0.012154791504144669, 0.018127184361219406, 0.04691295698285103, -0.04990321397781372, -0.02617764286696911, 0.020561983808875084, 0.016191786155104637, -0.02501027286052704, -0.0011546661844477057, 0.007147269789129496, 0.011309774592518806, -0.028158558532595634, 0.011707593686878681, -0.04881465062499046, -0.03029501996934414, -0.08593504130840302, 0.0465378612279892, 0.04858667775988579, 0.02271084487438202, 0.003505883039906621, 0.030716516077518463, 0.0009762663976289332, 0.075670026242733, -0.0027476963587105274, 0.02796998806297779, 0.022241413593292236, 0.016106456518173218, -0.006137392017990351, -0.05045635625720024, 0.04694739729166031, 0.00935186818242073, -0.018306730315089226, -0.02892926149070263, -0.02532968483865261, -0.025559475645422935, -0.01853777840733528, 0.06552347540855408, -0.0001356631692033261, 0.012605978175997734, 0.01114562340080738, 0.01181561965495348, 0.025326894596219063, -0.07241138070821762, -0.02482099086046219, -0.04978075623512268, -0.033447183668613434, -0.006912417709827423, -0.02128366008400917, 0.02343120239675045, -0.03760654851794243, 0.004003856796771288, 0.029473641887307167, -0.0341164730489254, 0.026661403477191925, -0.00044885085662826896, 0.012003544718027115, 0.08378427475690842, -0.03520543873310089, 0.04926286265254021, 0.028585011139512062, 0.03593148663640022, -0.0515357069671154, 0.019786451011896133, -0.013242160901427269, -0.04831544682383537, -0.013419967144727707, -0.05818280577659607, -0.03286263346672058, -0.007397834211587906, 0.055448856204748154, -0.05978207290172577, 0.013662483543157578, 0.08275436609983444, -0.025389820337295532, -0.022339433431625366, -0.05013226345181465, 0.004717847798019648, -0.02561863325536251, 0.007561959326267242, 0.06480323523283005, 0.004305271897464991, -0.03758951649069786, 0.053951144218444824, -0.01916641741991043, -0.029250813648104668, 0.04614914953708649, -0.0023440576624125242, 0.026233680546283722, -0.004748514387756586, 0.03719237819314003, 0.07302967458963394, -0.04777663201093674, -0.00977650098502636, 0.07708314061164856, 0.03784314543008804, -0.024812834337353706, 0.013628484681248665, 0.03400050103664398, 0.001968568656593561, -0.02813001535832882, 0.020527908578515053, 0.08343213051557541, 0.02532164193689823, 0.0024652222637087107, -0.03075450286269188, -0.023535247892141342, -0.015568052418529987, -0.03754119202494621, 0.019082527607679367, -0.06163313239812851, 0.008158591575920582, 0.019205480813980103, -0.03251822665333748, -0.04200925678014755, -0.04701271280646324, 0.013581370934844017, -0.022534428164362907, 0.024767620489001274, -0.05772421881556511, 0.01283638272434473, -0.02385714091360569, -0.024424416944384575, -0.047822754830121994, 0.034735191613435745, 0.028499674052000046, -0.010010767728090286, -0.0036558599676936865, -0.03489181026816368, -0.04320000112056732, 0.06177986413240433, 0.014606811106204987, -0.021636810153722763, 0.05864680930972099, 0.017196036875247955, 0.0480334646999836, -0.04319615289568901, -0.012756844982504845, 0.03514575958251953, 0.0011506581213325262, -0.01521349884569645, -0.03265465050935745, 0.05956338718533516, -0.027460169047117233, -0.012386464513838291, -0.008070561103522778, -0.04979829117655754, -0.039440449327230453, 0.01972506381571293, -0.020113278180360794, 0.037403058260679245, -0.02779051475226879, -0.05943632498383522, 0.013117596507072449, -0.05100201442837715, 0.0106637142598629, 0.0971517264842987, 0.04966427758336067, -0.014868265017867088, -0.00696917250752449, 0.027921373024582863, 0.07893048226833344, -0.014769503846764565, 0.02857608161866665, -0.016601642593741417, -0.025024550035595894, -0.021771792322397232, 0.06345880776643753, -0.05638214200735092, -0.025102827697992325, 0.05210725590586662, -0.04413960501551628, -0.03084186092019081, -0.01151201594620943, -0.03176973760128021, 0.006553892511874437, -0.03902803733944893, -0.05579356476664543, 0.0038951716851443052, 0.07334908843040466, 0.05684458836913109, -0.015893634408712387, 0.01411339733749628, 0.056353773921728134, 0.01147153228521347, -0.0034079281613230705, 0.040916234254837036, -0.0029259666334837675, -0.01702241040766239, 0.0017821514047682285, 0.033448103815317154, -0.06385397911071777, 0.0022414333652704954, 0.06995290517807007, -0.05633622035384178, 0.0034331073984503746, -0.007517409976571798, -0.0031380504369735718, 0.050722602754831314, -0.04993671178817749, -0.03630702942609787, -0.042870428413152695, 0.02673953026533127, 0.06484450399875641, 0.028254928067326546, -0.09038709849119186, -0.031164372339844704, -0.0694129541516304, -0.02444283664226532, -0.037775758653879166, 0.034184545278549194, 0.005211971700191498, -0.0069320304319262505, 0.0311837587505579, -0.026351913809776306, -0.046904973685741425, -0.05290759354829788, 0.028900638222694397, -0.018051302060484886, 0.08280155807733536, 0.005388081073760986, 0.08019924908876419, 0.004919138737022877, 0.010278414003551006, -0.06034538522362709, 0.011343452148139477, -0.04908846318721771, -0.04309750348329544, 0.022173237055540085, 0.04549837484955788, -0.03675348311662674, 0.0037719218526035547, 0.010443571954965591, 0.01004281546920538, 0.01003948412835598, 0.014783287420868874, -0.03992965444922447, -0.03377295285463333, 0.010476527735590935, 0.010334880091249943, 0.03109140880405903, 0.009306334890425205, -0.024158256128430367, -0.026047656312584877, 0.028402337804436684, 0.029594073072075844, -0.029809581115841866, 0.006510031875222921, -0.04940662160515785, 0.03544027358293533, 0.0073119294829666615, 0.01378382183611393, -0.038745783269405365, -0.08128214627504349, -0.00933348760008812, -0.008038295432925224, -0.0035427974071353674, 0.05778888612985611, -0.006549491081386805, -0.03204808011651039, -0.019977206364274025, 0.01245400682091713, -0.03340990096330643, 0.0312870591878891, -0.02887752838432789, -0.03873036056756973, -0.0006818263791501522, -0.011914962902665138, 0.03457313030958176, 0.03577199578285217, 0.009409451857209206, 0.0102444002404809, -0.011759894900023937, 0.031073641031980515, -0.01593688689172268, -0.026060953736305237, 0.016920318827033043, 0.015887239947915077, -0.0403561033308506, -0.012553882785141468, 0.028338847681879997, -0.014685145579278469, 0.0164619293063879, -0.0018960454035550356, -0.03982958570122719, -0.002865621354430914, -0.07966147363185883, -0.012077324092388153, 0.021941794082522392, 0.025562051683664322, 0.007133471313863993, -0.020856209099292755, 0.013801483437418938, 0.031775932759046555, 0.006773313507437706, -0.029392428696155548, -0.004912010859698057, 0.05503693222999573, -0.03514023870229721, 0.022654550150036812, 0.018181903287768364, -0.020671015605330467, -0.030484912917017937, 0.03557868301868439, -0.006765697617083788, -0.06198906525969505, -0.014399979263544083, -0.0008683351334184408, -0.022058598697185516, 0.007061298005282879, 0.015571260824799538, -0.02130020409822464, 0.0375007726252079, -0.045048486441373825, 0.01398705318570137, 0.03745362535119057, -0.005930451676249504, -0.02811349928379059, 0.024289356544613838, -0.05638785660266876, -0.014643305912613869, 0.021811965852975845, -0.003846208332106471, -0.028831979259848595, -0.059707142412662506, -0.0015671008732169867, 0.034745845943689346, -0.016930965706706047, 0.00208412972278893, 0.0344918854534626, 0.02852356806397438, 0.0441732332110405, -0.018486397340893745, 0.0026533452328294516, -0.0121833560988307, -0.03685753047466278, 0.00009399350528838113, -0.04845639318227768, -0.05327751487493515, -0.011391522362828255, 0.024304477497935295, -0.054711319506168365, -0.0026723139453679323, -0.0011543319560587406, -0.015462199226021767, -0.031249186024069786, 0.054488662630319595, -0.04919501021504402, -0.004612021613866091, -0.0011434099869802594 ]
<p>The <a href="http://www.celestrak.com/NORAD/documentation/tle-fmt.asp" rel="nofollow">Celestrak website</a> provides information on reading the TLE ( Two-Line Element Set ) format. In <code>Line 1, Column 34-43 &amp; 45-52</code> give information about <code>First Time Derivative of the Mean Motion</code> and <code>Second Time Derivative of Mean Motion</code>.</p> <p>Is there any way to calculate or estimate these two parameters for a spacecraft, if you don't have its TLE at disposal to simply read them from there ? And what do they actually mean ?</p>
g3123
[ -0.024052591994404793, 0.03265874832868576, -0.02738952822983265, -0.07001128047704697, 0.022495383396744728, -0.034290507435798645, -0.009438196197152138, -0.008197936229407787, -0.087572380900383, 0.008019642904400826, 0.0060447934083640575, 0.0034803817979991436, 0.10886796563863754, 0.046837110072374344, 0.04228857904672623, -0.029988784343004227, 0.12592314183712006, 0.001556872040964663, 0.03344586491584778, 0.026418767869472504, 0.023626478388905525, -0.0019371946109458804, -0.0005065979203209281, -0.04399783909320831, 0.024577898904681206, 0.02538440003991127, 0.014158343896269798, 0.04171888530254364, -0.0974397286772728, -0.025512009859085083, -0.01583714969456196, -0.011757860891520977, 0.07434769719839096, -0.058067526668310165, -0.022440724074840546, 0.02552754431962967, 0.02878684736788273, 0.047437433153390884, -0.03803061321377754, 0.011133326217532158, -0.005551042966544628, -0.08469542860984802, 0.007106846664100885, 0.01887856051325798, 0.06646153330802917, 0.023238111287355423, -0.02549041248857975, -0.03007822483778, 0.014356635510921478, 0.009417598135769367, -0.005274598486721516, 0.047220632433891296, 0.02058873139321804, 0.03815165162086487, -0.010376905091106892, 0.0015148239908739924, 0.013582312501966953, -0.013537039048969746, 0.054196011275053024, -0.047413550317287445, -0.0075637237168848515, -0.021652957424521446, -0.09255147725343704, -0.0004012369900010526, 0.03857502341270447, -0.004823676310479641, -0.07313153892755508, -0.008328824304044247, 0.018817270174622536, 0.02849891223013401, 0.058018554002046585, 0.029349815100431442, -0.05661347508430481, -0.05096260458230972, -0.0845164954662323, -0.028113432228565216, -0.007302730344235897, -0.017642073333263397, 0.04159506410360336, 0.035547684878110886, -0.06461504846811295, 0.026709506288170815, 0.010853232815861702, -0.009164979681372643, 0.08714143186807632, 0.0166926346719265, 0.003890967695042491, 0.018366681411862373, 0.045085396617650986, 0.05576319247484207, 0.0010955756297335029, -0.04087148979306221, 0.025245988741517067, -0.022281968966126442, 0.032301511615514755, -0.03870828077197075, -0.04620370268821716, 0.0450025349855423, 0.05292060971260071, -0.005664069205522537, -0.002491503255441785, 0.06961372494697571, -0.07074674218893051, -0.0022995714098215103, -0.01287694089114666, 0.0157926082611084, 0.07183010876178741, -0.005280987825244665, 0.029738441109657288, -0.06395219266414642, 0.0099019855260849, -0.0033187642693519592, -0.008322251960635185, 0.0076421285048127174, -0.02422160841524601, -0.0728747546672821, 0.016507746651768684, -0.011778066866099834, -0.008757156319916248, -0.01398849580436945, -0.012164833024144173, -0.015414711087942123, 0.01755005493760109, 0.12028384208679199, 0.030609507113695145, 0.04820902273058891, 0.03953782469034195, -0.0016530681168660522, 0.03356224298477173, -0.01493652630597353, -0.033781398087739944, 0.0031185264233499765, 0.042765043675899506, 0.06122341752052307, 0.0003979750326834619, -0.00006227155972737819, -0.03685074299573898, 0.02642850950360298, -0.04551498964428902, 0.018803399056196213, -0.00007516232290072367, -0.016447296366095543, -0.03216208517551422, -0.021891290321946144, 0.030363816767930984, 0.0038286924827843904, -0.019445443525910378, -0.008564848452806473, 0.04529907926917076, 0.016120020300149918, 0.037819165736436844, 0.05800561234354973, 0.035615473985672, 0.021582521498203278, 0.0189603753387928, -0.02922731824219227, 0.030015219002962112, -0.024246321991086006, -0.025463856756687164, -0.02529590018093586, 0.04979519173502922, 0.0066582076251506805, 0.03525384142994881, -0.010035204701125622, -0.019926199689507484, 0.0012056451523676515, -0.011706707999110222, -0.049634695053100586, -0.008203042671084404, -0.06323562562465668, -0.019987231120467186, -0.01588849164545536, 0.02238842099905014, 0.006166358944028616, -0.0018932523671537638, 0.04265923053026199, 0.03208255022764206, -0.019365349784493446, 0.0029451872687786818, 0.04810534790158272, -0.02999664656817913, 0.009250120259821415, 0.012796553783118725, 0.0005839135264977813, 0.01503854151815176, -0.08928601443767548, -0.03210064768791199, 0.004795229062438011, -0.02094261720776558, 0.017463304102420807, -0.0026958053931593895, 0.005199428182095289, -0.007983454503118992, -0.003868184518069029, -0.051114246249198914, 0.009540928527712822, -0.014310828410089016, 0.02615104615688324, -0.05331767350435257, 0.08428940176963806, 0.01473951619118452, 0.011145222000777721, -0.04133021831512451, -0.014147765934467316, -0.01536524947732687, 0.01998683251440525, -0.013233629055321217, 0.044097788631916046, -0.008564517833292484, 0.021540645509958267, 0.025018557906150818, 0.015959804877638817, -0.0017511097248643637, 0.027997948229312897, 0.03309106081724167, -0.033626195043325424, 0.010866086930036545, 0.0051086824387311935, 0.02282823994755745, -0.055853936821222305, -0.03798922523856163, -0.05565769225358963, 0.05968235433101654, -0.012417368590831757, 0.010452025569975376, 0.007523522712290287, 0.04730091243982315, 0.028484981507062912, 0.028466718271374702, -0.008326113224029541, -0.036944709718227386, -0.054077550768852234, -0.013776333071291447, 0.0030483801383525133, 0.04512264207005501, 0.015403109602630138, -0.0010627073934301734, 0.010220266878604889, 0.06499890983104706, 0.08287417143583298, 0.053080663084983826, -0.009192261844873428, 0.028679359704256058, -0.013365520164370537, 0.01704328879714012, -0.00587735278531909, 0.04632062092423439, 0.05496427044272423, -0.00761148938909173, -0.00022677730885334313, -0.021024754270911217, -0.03862205520272255, -0.07622518390417099, 0.03451569750905037, -0.016070066019892693, 0.050719618797302246, -0.017885154113173485, -0.007881565019488335, -0.036258235573768616, -0.005264165811240673, -0.01388402096927166, -0.009345520287752151, 0.012014325708150864, 0.05149954557418823, 0.01164281740784645, -0.0528717115521431, -0.0064814151264727116, 0.008593663573265076, 0.03670965135097504, -0.010867523960769176, -0.02712204121053219, -0.015121843665838242, 0.0600593239068985, 0.05252319201827049, 0.04191102460026741, -0.04133246839046478, 0.02621004357933998, -0.03538025543093681, -0.012835369445383549, 0.015521102584898472, -0.015163237228989601, -0.05614116042852402, 0.038903336971998215, 0.12214059382677078, 0.028418660163879395, -0.022100118920207024, 0.008013244718313217, 0.033425457775592804, -0.01580211892724037, -0.014827178791165352, -0.06545083969831467, 0.0509973019361496, 0.021081138402223587, -0.025179216638207436, -0.06903587281703949, -0.005975325591862202, 0.025479184463620186, -0.018971022218465805, 0.044051263481378555, -0.023336829617619514, 0.039305802434682846, 0.059172388166189194, -0.013066025450825691, 0.000373260147171095, -0.008102362975478172, -0.015142058953642845, -0.01823251135647297, -0.030302802100777626, 0.04862712323665619, -0.030013367533683777, 0.012211281806230545, 0.020407624542713165, -0.011007166467607021, -0.011950356885790825, -0.008177637122571468, 0.05620470643043518, -0.03782056272029877, -0.04472756385803223, -0.00287509523332119, 0.025438489392399788, -0.006153073161840439, -0.09866728633642197, -0.00943384412676096, -0.03618215024471283, 0.00862595159560442, -0.0064936066046357155, -0.014959396794438362, -0.0032281242311000824, -0.03033088706433773, -0.008211200125515461, 0.04170503467321396, -0.027675317600369453, 0.054435182362794876, 0.01839572563767433, 0.014550814405083656, -0.018214784562587738, -0.043131519109010696, 0.06312049925327301, 0.016047952696681023, 0.012243174016475677, -0.01473069004714489, -0.025257427245378494, -0.07349984347820282, 0.028697237372398376, -0.005189802497625351, -0.05798737704753876, 0.04933729022741318, 0.016172390431165695, -0.050674520432949066, -0.046910181641578674, 0.050389859825372696, -0.02204124815762043, 0.006008302792906761, 0.01330165658146143, -0.0034037944860756397, 0.06483609974384308, 0.004941917955875397, 0.01857447810471058, -0.004850164987146854, 0.05344973877072334, -0.05533016845583916, -0.018436923623085022, -0.01450389064848423, 0.08646680414676666, 0.05825434997677803, 0.015699882060289383, -0.05285228416323662, 0.10437268018722534, 0.021249573677778244, -0.046557698398828506, -0.025647806003689766, 0.05439315736293793, 0.03209321200847626, -0.03658090531826019, -0.0005304957157932222, -0.03142886236310005, 0.04019005969166756, -0.019303549081087112, -0.025241782888770103, 0.06492535024881363, 0.015348902903497219, -0.00716361403465271, 0.008310028351843357, 0.005677393171936274, 0.09864481538534164, -0.07683724164962769, -0.030181806534528732, -0.031633004546165466, -0.01983562484383583, -0.04191409423947334, 0.01463078148663044, -0.01851498708128929, -0.025847269222140312, 0.033719222992658615, 0.050537001341581345, -0.04258682206273079, 0.0799134224653244, 0.04462280124425888, 0.0030013304203748703, 0.0008444353006780148, 0.0397612527012825, 0.010647653602063656, -0.005734709091484547, 0.023828668519854546, -0.045463770627975464, -0.003907378762960434, -0.013795717619359493, -0.04673000052571297, -0.010229161940515041, 0.01939157396554947, -0.014364724047482014, 0.011561980471014977, 0.010214281268417835, -0.06114688143134117, 0.011588862165808678, 0.029434354975819588, 0.015199879184365273, -0.015870438888669014, -0.001720485626719892, 0.035606082528829575, -0.0338464118540287, 0.027749428525567055, 0.03677065670490265, -0.024330908432602882, -0.09393896162509918, 0.04276888072490692, 0.007889538072049618, -0.020247161388397217, 0.05609723925590515, -0.039271652698516846, -0.030059872195124626, 0.00904905516654253, -0.02623193897306919, 0.06834911555051804, -0.0655297338962555, 0.009898807853460312, 0.03551127389073372, 0.07109406590461731, -0.027263186872005463, -0.012987115420401096, -0.02272997424006462, -0.06575333327054977, -0.02218274585902691, 0.005851248279213905, 0.0004778508155141026, 0.0586414560675621, -0.00098838668782264, -0.054126664996147156, -0.0626700296998024, -0.057291582226753235, -0.0046332660131156445, -0.020854834467172623, -0.03106117993593216, 0.056899506598711014, 0.011136139743030071, -0.004394683986902237, -0.03008078783750534, 0.025446955114603043, -0.004296155646443367, 0.005213452503085136, 0.028315052390098572, 0.0026437730994075537, 0.00755462609231472, 0.012291195802390575, -0.002995896153151989, -0.03789957985281944, -0.02482593059539795, 0.03087921254336834, 0.04784310981631279, -0.0310503076761961, -0.024187859147787094, -0.021913565695285797, 0.07913496345281601, -0.018838807940483093, 0.009545470587909222, 0.0298319011926651, -0.024093855172395706, -0.014970548450946808, 0.0059624286368489265, -0.011350221931934357, -0.06169835105538368, -0.0048330617137253284, 0.0004013666184619069, 0.02041066437959671, 0.03125446289777756, -0.00696804653853178, 0.03419136628508568, -0.021909451112151146, 0.08554128557443619, 0.00247147842310369, -0.0271602813154459, 0.007863459177315235, 0.021018115803599358, -0.023202385753393173, -0.054387107491493225, 0.013843124732375145, 0.03699417784810066, -0.023230841383337975, -0.019497929140925407, -0.0006984524661675096, -0.03687342628836632, 0.012263195589184761, 0.025649655610322952, 0.032684195786714554, -0.021997936069965363, -0.0043953838758170605, -0.007748421281576157, 0.0437973216176033, -0.038260310888290405, 0.012014410458505154, -0.04702203348278999, -0.0025343680754303932, -0.01465373020619154, -0.012860311195254326, -0.026887880638241768, -0.04148078337311745, 0.03616216778755188, 0.02857181429862976, -0.043385159224271774, 0.011606205254793167, 0.034301161766052246, 0.002117481082677841, 0.07643815129995346, -0.026313336566090584, -0.021724451333284378, -0.04821166768670082, -0.036992549896240234, -0.02933710440993309, 0.010968400165438652, 0.07058873027563095, -0.02085685543715954, 0.023467980325222015, -0.021564530208706856, -0.01619962975382805, 0.009181847795844078, 0.011987874284386635, 0.010717661119997501, -0.028597697615623474, -0.0315387137234211, -0.013028404675424099, -0.06436996906995773, 0.02488371729850769, -0.005268664564937353, 0.045604411512613297, -0.01773190312087536, -0.014915090054273605, 0.008409867063164711, 0.011384151875972748, 0.006505446042865515, -0.003963799215853214, -0.027337536215782166, -0.04923153668642044, 0.01725166290998459, -0.05465400591492653, 0.0022847591899335384, 0.03654959052801132, -0.023221982643008232, -0.0012813764624297619, -0.039697449654340744, 0.01566585898399353, 0.03642881289124489, 0.005952824838459492, 0.05035187676548958, 0.022047273814678192, -0.028354812413454056, -0.021877866238355637, 0.01255411934107542, 0.049472056329250336, 0.04383544251322746, 0.01312215719372034, -0.03551412373781204, -0.06409783661365509, -0.05316554009914398, 0.018981868401169777, 0.025374919176101685, -0.029427597299218178, -0.016270440071821213, 0.00992110650986433, -0.011553012765944004, 0.012162560597062111, 0.005903323646634817, -0.0024087843485176563, -0.03509674221277237, 0.03391595184803009, -0.07519643753767014, 0.021437624469399452, -0.06849656999111176, -0.0023634186945855618, -0.07176431268453598, -0.01795952580869198, 0.04876343533396721, -0.0010687747271731496, -0.004648406989872456, -0.017570355907082558, 0.01628825254738331, -0.01245416235178709, -0.023100294172763824, 0.016339587047696114, 0.020272940397262573, 0.018729479983448982, -0.00230110133998096, 0.0021134258713573217, -0.001015740679576993, -0.07406572252511978, 0.03550513833761215, -0.010313400067389011, -0.011619804427027702, 0.0007150169112719595, -0.016961006447672844, 0.0003642289084382355, -0.015407651662826538, -0.014675457030534744, 0.008710497058928013, 0.07692568749189377, -0.004989658948034048, 0.01695251651108265, -0.02189941518008709, 0.03735799714922905, -0.07825835049152374, 0.00510138925164938, 0.03863237425684929, -0.05346886068582535, 0.0024610974360257387, -0.018204519525170326, 0.007925931364297867, 0.08390370011329651, -0.03334995359182358, -0.033916912972927094, 0.024419071152806282, 0.0029534101486206055, 0.0035871081054210663, -0.01710689254105091, 0.022976357489824295, -0.008905927650630474, 0.01592850498855114, 0.01328181754797697, -0.03392782807350159, 0.07583387196063995, 0.04246236011385918, 0.06282469630241394, -0.0028993927408009768, 0.03618307784199715, 0.021784523501992226, -0.04854229465126991, -0.051214177161455154, -0.0012080725282430649, -0.00530844135209918, 0.004430267494171858, -0.05009409785270691, -0.019943252205848694, 0.002420921577140689, -0.0722787007689476, -0.008121676743030548, 0.046413227915763855, 0.055991459637880325, 0.057915546000003815, 0.021562671288847923, -0.0071741025894880295, -0.023033300414681435, -0.03473472222685814, -0.0008640954620204866, -0.04271450638771057, -0.03163251280784607, -0.031917158514261246, 0.0010570114245638251, 0.03728289529681206, 0.008004114031791687, -0.05622250214219093, 0.02140641398727894, -0.04173249006271362, -0.05775086209177971, 0.005602990742772818, -0.0059592947363853455, 0.053782880306243896, -0.01723572053015232, 0.0354190394282341, -0.055933188647031784, -0.02144557796418667, 0.006630046293139458, 0.010104923509061337, -0.036200348287820816, 0.029010239988565445, 0.009154511615633965, -0.059548910707235336, -0.026965493336319923, 0.03214346617460251, -0.03409097343683243, -0.00742744654417038, -0.005446936469525099, -0.07339967042207718, -0.0038463068194687366, 0.0466131865978241, -0.008603413589298725, -0.010505973361432552, -0.03888329118490219, -0.027287045493721962, -0.011542295105755329, 0.06849554181098938, -0.032596975564956665, -0.029344774782657623, -0.018724588677287102, 0.0380917452275753, -0.04824429377913475, -0.037853170186281204, 0.012379681691527367, -0.03222905471920967, 0.05281084403395653, -0.02512638084590435, -0.011335065588355064, 0.0056243338622152805, -0.03824422508478165, 0.026706667616963387, 0.003651898819953203, 0.05617203190922737, -0.04038636386394501, 0.035569507628679276, 0.03329271450638771, 0.017179084941744804, -0.012940065003931522, 0.07896137237548828, 0.035818979144096375, -0.04679490998387337, 0.030887607485055923, -0.040594641119241714, 0.05807148292660713, -0.04680971801280975, -0.09243868291378021, 0.05422371253371239, 0.01926678605377674, -0.04972752183675766, -0.0071108038537204266, -0.005627849604934454, -0.013779297471046448, -0.013265703804790974, 0.011713541112840176, 0.05078880116343498, 0.020911404862999916, -0.06422427296638489, -0.03680022433400154, 0.043046001344919205, 0.0030282370280474424, -0.00011159393034176901, 0.012820419855415821, 0.047578711062669754, -0.005364914890378714, -0.034333501011133194, -0.05070425570011139, 0.028390279039740562, -0.013527700677514076, -0.008652356453239918, 0.06068769097328186, 0.013026107102632523, 0.011184290051460266, -0.004048327449709177, -0.029397089034318924, -0.026483209803700447, -0.05006299540400505, -0.011288336478173733, -0.016500655561685562, -0.0055294944904744625, -0.05773688852787018, 0.01255650632083416, -0.0030154073610901833, 0.024365799501538277, -0.04203027859330177, -0.046471696346998215, -0.0021489765495061874, 0.0009674726752564311 ]
<p>How to calculate the quasiparticle current density starting from bogoliubov - de gennes equation: $$\left( \begin{array}{cc}H_{0} - E_{F} &amp; -i\sigma_{y}\Delta \\ i\sigma_{y}\Delta^{*} &amp; E_{F} - H_{0}^{*}\end{array}\right)\Psi = \mathcal{E}\Psi$$ I am not assuming that the single particle hamiltonian $H_{0}$ is $x,y,z,$ dependent and has electromagnetic field dependence. How to start? What is the definition? </p>
g3124
[ 0.04010157287120819, -0.0020286208018660545, -0.03289294242858887, -0.06392776966094971, 0.1107904314994812, 0.04343204200267792, 0.05759534612298012, -0.0012459222925826907, -0.03556215763092041, 0.007237469311803579, -0.016938261687755585, 0.02899964526295662, -0.02684278041124344, 0.026915809139609337, 0.03309173136949539, 0.03837652504444122, 0.007343125529587269, 0.001676383544690907, 0.0241943821310997, 0.001688003190793097, -0.0020515243522822857, -0.016655905172228813, 0.016775960102677345, -0.032134395092725754, 0.03891730308532715, -0.03141219913959503, 0.011353096924722195, -0.042459141463041306, -0.012665336951613426, -0.05061976984143257, -0.004684330429881811, 0.02633965201675892, 0.048315610736608505, 0.04682866856455803, 0.031927283853292465, -0.00474653160199523, 0.0490596629679203, 0.0046223727986216545, 0.03499052673578262, -0.03623450547456741, -0.029107725247740746, -0.040469005703926086, 0.022319570183753967, -0.004356853198260069, -0.02075633965432644, 0.03735295683145523, -0.04381030797958374, 0.00554525526240468, -0.0846634954214096, -0.0011555555975064635, -0.003112832782790065, 0.08797930926084518, 0.04962504655122757, -0.01158068422228098, -0.04949987307190895, 0.016368096694350243, 0.016364198178052902, -0.02241387777030468, 0.05165886506438255, 0.023873887956142426, 0.024089260026812553, 0.003113171085715294, -0.026518674567341805, -0.02237688936293125, 0.03854573145508766, -0.016810081899166107, -0.07134529203176498, -0.0011647199280560017, 0.010535010136663914, -0.022231660783290863, -0.010372818447649479, -0.05074772983789444, -0.02948172762989998, 0.0344562828540802, -0.026034556329250336, 0.009183031506836414, 0.016162967309355736, 0.02123870700597763, 0.040607187896966934, -0.04529603570699692, -0.06995294988155365, 0.019306063652038574, 0.06520465016365051, -0.02826724201440811, 0.10203924775123596, -0.02796725369989872, -0.014999350532889366, -0.02800571732223034, -0.0008803805685602129, -0.034267574548721313, -0.006151901092380285, -0.008575769141316414, 0.029491562396287918, 0.008775078691542149, 0.04478459060192108, -0.04904148727655411, -0.019842740148305893, 0.0011572589864954352, 0.018503310158848763, 0.04030584543943405, -0.03268343582749367, -0.03215029463171959, -0.043351683765649796, -0.048425912857055664, -0.04749113321304321, 0.026494815945625305, -0.027597198262810707, 0.005397499073296785, -0.0036316902842372656, 0.029896743595600128, -0.07362236827611923, -0.014522560872137547, -0.006808844860643148, 0.04529396444559097, -0.05988597124814987, -0.009033137932419777, 0.015860464423894882, -0.03929495811462402, 0.004857677035033703, 0.03771404176950455, -0.033789992332458496, -0.016432328149676323, -0.020613880828022957, 0.04190443828701973, -0.06314929574728012, -0.033225834369659424, -0.007643491495400667, 0.032145433127880096, -0.016222966834902763, 0.006380707491189241, 0.04090505465865135, -0.01834065280854702, 0.036740660667419434, -0.01642431505024433, -0.01965554803609848, 0.03702494129538536, 0.0032240147702395916, 0.03967522457242012, 0.04109731316566467, 0.07004980742931366, 0.017020082101225853, -0.04072599485516548, 0.06799912452697754, -0.06592337042093277, -0.05114950239658356, -0.014223865233361721, 0.00018617775640450418, -0.035222653299570084, -0.017719432711601257, 0.03756367415189743, 0.014142782427370548, 0.04276643693447113, 0.03302951157093048, 0.028437232598662376, 0.015813184902071953, 0.015600841492414474, 0.05826166644692421, -0.028665296733379364, 0.037437014281749725, -0.01991235837340355, 0.006434069015085697, -0.007260445971041918, -0.0037624083925038576, 0.009934093803167343, -0.009919756092131138, 0.014091427437961102, 0.029822254553437233, -0.03198736533522606, -0.000010588279110379517, -0.04999088495969772, -0.010087791830301285, -0.01305424328893423, -0.039307426661252975, 0.020308539271354675, 0.008261199109256268, -0.005681308452039957, -0.01361471600830555, -0.01709139347076416, 0.028680186718702316, -0.03605310246348381, -0.016749387606978416, -0.00965067371726036, 0.05371149629354477, 0.019028306007385254, -0.024508792906999588, 0.007985638454556465, -0.08856219053268433, 0.04281214252114296, -0.03209254518151283, -0.04176684096455574, -0.029353242367506027, -0.015285717323422432, -0.007473109755665064, 0.019473504275083542, 0.010894711129367352, 0.023318836465477943, 0.029429344460368156, -0.0886363834142685, 0.03509955853223801, 0.0020396430045366287, -0.05513598024845123, 0.04971393197774887, 0.11331454664468765, 0.030245095491409302, 0.06811381876468658, -0.04565288871526718, -0.006918206345289946, -0.01857786625623703, 0.059409141540527344, 0.009266037493944168, 0.026137281209230423, -0.0099667739123106, -0.017399122938513756, 0.026574911549687386, 0.0028538431506603956, -0.03474438935518265, -0.06682974100112915, -0.009796945378184319, 0.010329069569706917, 0.050286926329135895, -0.03745276853442192, 0.016105102375149727, 0.07236841320991516, -0.04401317611336708, -0.04471035674214363, 0.048171013593673706, 0.011748794466257095, -0.04404093697667122, 0.024485133588314056, -0.02172943577170372, -0.03796026110649109, 0.052486322820186615, -0.04870142787694931, -0.024200761690735817, 0.000008653653821966145, 0.07117621600627899, -0.0856643095612526, 0.0033772459719330072, -0.01399599201977253, -0.018986592069268227, -0.03310604766011238, -0.014981654472649097, 0.04946839436888695, 0.0076080746948719025, 0.041327834129333496, -0.0005085751181468368, 0.03209226578474045, 0.031003467738628387, -0.009036524221301079, -0.010660063475370407, 0.03914761170744896, -0.07049250602722168, 0.04465140774846077, 0.03212562948465347, 0.028705893084406853, -0.03020050749182701, -0.057492587715387344, 0.050260286778211594, -0.0036622711922973394, -0.01400819979608059, 0.028193483129143715, -0.015639083459973335, 0.05289730802178383, 0.016300149261951447, 0.01194525696337223, 0.025791974738240242, 0.0016972090816125274, 0.014134285971522331, 0.0469290167093277, 0.0032771239057183266, -0.02123294025659561, 0.029841851443052292, 0.006738085765391588, -0.014313074760138988, 0.008920631371438503, -0.06470024585723877, -0.009229364804923534, 0.03798743337392807, 0.05830415338277817, -0.011868130415678024, 0.025883108377456665, 0.03863367810845375, 0.024843992665410042, 0.001863148994743824, 0.023709991946816444, -0.0914752185344696, 0.04153706878423691, -0.035817570984363556, 0.02425379492342472, -0.048615291714668274, 0.010144750587642193, 0.014099043793976307, 0.0013470163103193045, 0.04915253445506096, 0.02581736445426941, 0.020716506987810135, -0.01436927542090416, -0.02686770260334015, 0.004437601193785667, 0.06519120186567307, 0.004090326838195324, 0.023869359865784645, 0.00218135304749012, 0.008721120655536652, 0.04440365731716156, 0.03573548421263695, -0.034131404012441635, -0.062403034418821335, -0.01883254013955593, -0.0037958421744406223, 0.0012959514278918505, 0.018232766538858414, 0.059550195932388306, -0.018609777092933655, -0.02493171952664852, 0.014174049720168114, 0.04243708401918411, -0.017686720937490463, 0.005965536460280418, -0.041678834706544876, -0.021625714376568794, -0.036514732986688614, 0.038513924926519394, -0.022589918226003647, -0.0011012973263859749, 0.06059952825307846, -0.016771657392382622, -0.03942391276359558, -0.02352483756840229, 0.01092878170311451, -0.02013939619064331, -0.027135616168379784, 0.019333112984895706, 0.002237144159153104, -0.031244834885001183, -0.0347009040415287, -0.02734372392296791, 0.0044915685430169106, -0.0332539826631546, 0.01026273611932993, -0.0501197911798954, -0.0343770906329155, -0.00015961259487085044, -0.018947221338748932, -0.07680998742580414, -0.011223528534173965, 0.023877345025539398, 0.01944625750184059, 0.064832404255867, -0.027776703238487244, -0.03829637169837952, -0.005429162178188562, 0.004263162612915039, 0.01754298061132431, -0.01949218660593033, 0.021050389856100082, 0.05081920698285103, 0.015024200081825256, 0.0673680379986763, 0.018973900005221367, 0.004059978295117617, -0.09619088470935822, -0.0020914061460644007, 0.05859927088022232, 0.012901702895760536, -0.06446122378110886, 0.013060434721410275, 0.023539116606116295, 0.03258490934967995, -0.04771240055561066, -0.0031595954205840826, -0.0007606821600347757, 0.020383141934871674, -0.005870836321264505, 0.022298891097307205, -0.01856093853712082, 0.018965253606438637, 0.010043310932815075, -0.02210204117000103, -0.006019648164510727, -0.06276385486125946, 0.033492427319288254, -0.017405984923243523, 0.07333255559206009, 0.042205702513456345, 0.041845425963401794, -0.007305740378797054, 0.03877011686563492, -0.01588747464120388, 0.0050346762873232365, 0.026910018175840378, -0.061823517084121704, -0.08968069404363632, 0.016903962939977646, -0.039159905165433884, -0.05398598313331604, 0.04039262607693672, -0.036603089421987534, -0.035287681967020035, 0.026340067386627197, -0.027771102264523506, 0.018894290551543236, 0.027031131088733673, -0.033878590911626816, 0.000261631328612566, 0.021464703604578972, 0.010769285261631012, -0.012367752380669117, 0.020659102126955986, -0.012980125844478607, 0.010815760120749474, -0.04902046546339989, 0.021324757486581802, 0.025665443390607834, -0.01392241008579731, -0.03363099694252014, -0.005402982700616121, -0.016357040032744408, 0.04321817308664322, -0.003610440995544195, 0.038832806050777435, -0.023930879309773445, -0.01789075694978237, -0.03350277245044708, 0.005911069922149181, 0.0340968482196331, 0.047492705285549164, 0.013986384496092796, -0.01577398180961609, -0.030759375542402267, 0.0035492689348757267, 0.0492597371339798, -0.0033890141639858484, -0.014643211849033833, -0.06558163464069366, 0.025093356147408485, -0.04872675612568855, -0.016347156837582588, -0.032884400337934494, 0.006794375367462635, 0.05369016155600548, 0.012084095738828182, 0.03264659643173218, -0.03473078832030296, 0.04766734689474106, 0.03140148147940636, -0.0692291334271431, -0.02903265506029129, 0.01779293268918991, -0.026349326595664024, 0.024930493906140327, -0.005568594206124544, -0.0426175519824028, -0.03819485008716583, -0.006433756556361914, -0.0060196234844625, 0.03740134835243225, 0.005436972714960575, 0.08238938450813293, 0.03649209067225456, -0.041418761014938354, 0.0405995175242424, -0.0371035560965538, 0.02952452562749386, 0.011018006131052971, -0.041240569204092026, -0.060956865549087524, -0.017641417682170868, -0.012444215826690197, -0.024805530905723572, -0.044051799923181534, -0.024929653853178024, 0.051377832889556885, -0.06962694972753525, -0.020862847566604614, -0.006595037877559662, 0.002694974886253476, 0.0020995258819311857, -0.04423315078020096, -0.03174126520752907, 0.03778461366891861, 0.015678858384490013, -0.007534709293395281, 0.04253348335623741, -0.05795448273420334, 0.04131188988685608, 0.017902621999382973, -0.001471974770538509, -0.038577109575271606, -0.02219192311167717, -0.009711574763059616, 0.03827964514493942, 0.008105529472231865, 0.04511961340904236, 0.03527557849884033, -0.05129002034664154, 0.03668668121099472, -0.027246596291661263, 0.020947031676769257, 0.009744641371071339, -0.016159433871507645, -0.007139110472053289, -0.09403930604457855, 0.006755957379937172, 0.0001276829425478354, 0.10942058265209198, 0.04181777685880661, -0.019452163949608803, 0.006577656138688326, -0.02668592892587185, -0.004104612395167351, 0.04113510251045227, 0.04806426540017128, 0.034608904272317886, 0.0014843468088656664, 0.05749593302607536, -0.05815952643752098, 0.02146848291158676, -0.016914458945393562, -0.057806145399808884, 0.016224155202507973, 0.02615468017756939, 0.01102489698678255, 0.005765863694250584, 0.00796849187463522, -0.005069064442068338, -0.1008642166852951, -0.058026425540447235, 0.027106089517474174, 0.022002995014190674, -0.05321643501520157, -0.011633415706455708, -0.006134919356554747, -0.012605570256710052, -0.019579244777560234, 0.009724942035973072, -0.009095062501728535, -0.03993186354637146, -0.015096553601324558, 0.05656634271144867, -0.005044459830969572, 0.021763093769550323, 0.042117781937122345, -0.0077547337859869, -0.02558186650276184, 0.022644013166427612, 0.016646452248096466, 0.011369798332452774, 0.01586391218006611, 0.02537672594189644, -0.03780479356646538, -0.015602177008986473, -0.025403400883078575, 0.013190437108278275, 0.02955685369670391, 0.0008782630320638418, 0.009923853911459446, 0.037279002368450165, -0.04701453074812889, 0.04169449582695961, 0.01553291268646717, -0.03382890671491623, 0.007801225874572992, -0.04710957780480385, -0.029261814430356026, -0.04340247064828873, -0.0409250371158123, 0.004641246050596237, 0.04385213181376457, 0.017862996086478233, -0.03451607748866081, 0.04730420559644699, 0.013749640434980392, -0.032215915620326996, 0.03639856353402138, 0.02757040038704872, 0.0046567548997700214, -0.044783588498830795, -0.026606937870383263, 0.04098878055810928, 0.014459111727774143, 0.0391765721142292, 0.010136168450117111, 0.006507623940706253, 0.007005459163337946, 0.030672233551740646, 0.017750335857272148, -0.04419541358947754, -0.00021181079500820488, 0.004033140372484922, -0.009272687137126923, 0.05124012753367424, -0.003722930094227195, -0.06232063099741936, -0.014089386910200119, -0.03356090188026428, -0.00689928513020277, -0.08312361687421799, 0.02061528153717518, 0.056255728006362915, 0.014585685916244984, 0.023117078468203545, -0.07084458321332932, 0.062411874532699585, 0.0709402859210968, -0.014901618473231792, 0.0076754894107580185, 0.0011703427881002426, -0.04567817971110344, -0.004915909375995398, 0.015221976675093174, -0.0719757005572319, -0.022634947672486305, -0.025645121932029724, 0.05039836838841438, -0.004429156892001629, 0.031769320368766785, 0.04467353597283363, -0.017131494358181953, 0.042079176753759384, -0.07404773682355881, -0.018172848969697952, 0.010201791301369667, -0.06308489292860031, 0.008868524804711342, 0.06942853331565857, 0.02124769799411297, -0.05292511731386185, 0.06068244203925133, 0.01408852357417345, 0.04189656302332878, 0.008783473633229733, -0.05232337862253189, 0.02756088227033615, -0.03009352833032608, 0.03371907398104668, 0.02034134976565838, 0.016715768724679947, 0.0481211356818676, 0.005135337822139263, 0.02670709602534771, 0.008533892221748829, 0.02104291133582592, -0.06415414065122604, -0.03067341074347496, -0.06515168398618698, -0.0036478829570114613, 0.0023117363452911377, -0.03338402882218361, 0.0033297298941761255, 0.016047103330492973, -0.046634845435619354, 0.020156731829047203, 0.029159683734178543, -0.007108503021299839, 0.02549208700656891, 0.08541303128004074, -0.004461006261408329, 0.012677482329308987, -0.005999870132654905, -0.016268247738480568, -0.013512538745999336, -0.021694757044315338, -0.006299372762441635, 0.010806793347001076, 0.021707352250814438, 0.007391937542706728, 0.002431444823741913, 0.028586329892277718, -0.09825240820646286, -0.05105011910200119, -0.034930270165205, -0.07452081143856049, -0.052294909954071045, -0.009141182526946068, -0.05185174196958542, 0.02906074747443199, 0.047204550355672836, -0.025920433923602104, -0.007301025092601776, -0.01050453633069992, 0.04856016859412193, -0.014942940324544907, -0.0904013141989708, -0.025937920436263084, -0.021743468940258026, -0.015459436923265457, -0.09092842787504196, 0.07117254287004471, 0.07259579747915268, -0.013128375634551048, -0.03220710530877113, -0.015607086010277271, 0.019806278869509697, -0.016426436603069305, 0.047561999410390854, 0.04575624689459801, 0.04371095821261406, 0.10773713886737823, 0.07376668602228165, 0.04802201688289642, -0.049794696271419525, -0.01214818935841322, -0.001319206552579999, -0.007902557961642742, -0.00243255402892828, -0.04352135211229324, -0.05348105728626251, -0.028623852878808975, -0.03070732392370701, -0.010869539342820644, -0.013334146700799465, 0.02140621840953827, 0.03711727261543274, 0.05770736560225487, 0.03205592557787895, 0.032568708062171936, 0.039489250630140305, 0.03020334802567959, -0.0062383608892560005, 0.003872255329042673, -0.008918066509068012, 0.000702320714481175, 0.013823599554598331, 0.04901270940899849, -0.05676056444644928, -0.053939130157232285, 0.013064112514257431, 0.013052367605268955, -0.019218457862734795, -0.058830805122852325, 0.02963108941912651, 0.024056531488895416, -0.0017512027407065034, -0.04119526594877243, 0.01338516641408205, -0.011980503797531128, -0.013955552130937576, 0.07522853463888168, -0.005159268155694008, -0.0017029467271640897, -0.040145620703697205, -0.0036585628986358643, -0.046601761132478714, -0.010765880346298218, 0.012964632362127304, -0.023543372750282288, 0.028280314058065414, 0.08020179718732834, -0.0032138267997652292, 0.06812945008277893, 0.02558242715895176, -0.0017717975424602628, 0.018144188448786736, 0.003908362705260515, -0.06573911756277084, 0.03048134222626686, 0.023986339569091797, -0.005166682880371809, 0.03920396417379379, -0.006036517210304737, -0.06621243059635162, 0.011629486456513405, -0.025634480640292168, 0.009816448204219341, -0.059431206434965134, -0.024602843448519707, 0.018965300172567368 ]
<p>I am attempting to design a obstacle avoidance system with the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arduino" rel="nofollow">Arduino</a>. My position (for now) is going to be stationary. I will be detecting an incoming object and I want to use the below known variables to predict if it will hit me or not. Unfortunately this requires physics and I am weak. </p> <p>I plan on doing the following calculations:</p> <p>Object detected at point 1 = Known Distance and azimuth. </p> <p>Object detected at point 2 = Known Distance and azimuth and speed.</p> <p>Object detected at point 3 = Known Distance and azimuth and speed and acceleration.</p> <p>Now that I have the above values I think I can plot a trajectory but I will need to account for gravity. I can't account for gravity until I know my objects mass. </p> <p>So, given that I have Velocity and acceleration, is there anyway to calculate, taking into account for gravity, a graph of its trajectory in a 2D and 3D space. (Please use 2D for the example, I'll figure 3D out later.)</p>
g3125
[ 0.03879160061478615, 0.022401798516511917, -0.004204751458019018, 0.005231880117207766, -0.012912744656205177, 0.02940795198082924, 0.06926565617322922, -0.017748041078448296, -0.10452387481927872, -0.05056333169341087, -0.012635665014386177, 0.03114662505686283, 0.046179939061403275, -0.003955757711082697, -0.005042018834501505, 0.004321559332311153, 0.040861066430807114, -0.04384123533964157, -0.008302160538733006, -0.028798121958971024, 0.10677989572286606, -0.015124935656785965, 0.023754557594656944, -0.03567758575081825, 0.006208340171724558, -0.028272053226828575, 0.02389657124876976, -0.012060482054948807, -0.05042465776205063, 0.041663967072963715, -0.07150165736675262, 0.014045976102352142, 0.011587710119783878, -0.042604491114616394, -0.003636754583567381, -0.03292287513613701, -0.02206825278699398, 0.002045867731794715, -0.0421268492937088, -0.018102947622537613, -0.03742961958050728, -0.0541439950466156, 0.02021329291164875, 0.02258147858083248, 0.048576079308986664, 0.011416636407375336, 0.0010430181864649057, -0.024057991802692413, -0.04357774183154106, 0.01762140356004238, -0.03870128467679024, 0.07026934623718262, 0.006635501980781555, 0.0020340317860245705, 0.01537486631423235, 0.05702454224228859, 0.010747076012194157, -0.06448335945606232, -0.002453838475048542, -0.024495452642440796, -0.040821850299835205, 0.061483900994062424, -0.011530543677508831, -0.05527205392718315, 0.060016825795173645, 0.021277889609336853, -0.08439619839191437, -0.0011926153674721718, -0.06824897229671478, 0.004588515032082796, 0.04143622890114784, 0.004113734234124422, -0.027644772082567215, -0.02673831582069397, -0.04754706099629402, -0.017625831067562103, -0.03957739472389221, 0.03983539342880249, -0.002060516504570842, 0.024003390222787857, -0.06579312682151794, 0.04628609120845795, -0.017870090901851654, -0.05112740397453308, 0.06468351185321808, -0.027958059683442116, 0.017263172194361687, 0.024057472124695778, -0.004802442155778408, -0.041678864508867264, -0.023226633667945862, 0.08981108665466309, 0.06657388061285019, 0.08567936718463898, 0.006776667200028896, -0.024319013580679893, -0.03633268550038338, 0.06044486165046692, -0.0014437088975682855, 0.018835440278053284, -0.027647005394101143, 0.019412808120250702, 0.011291880160570145, -0.002559021580964327, 0.017423640936613083, -0.07000028342008591, 0.0647343173623085, -0.004906722344458103, 0.007253604009747505, -0.032249294221401215, 0.00689923157915473, -0.012655552476644516, -0.046286627650260925, -0.036944784224033356, -0.0060623628087341785, -0.012234920635819435, 0.01476307213306427, 0.01595889776945114, 0.029908547177910805, 0.054882392287254333, 0.00997240375727415, 0.06491748243570328, -0.023180047050118446, 0.0736340805888176, 0.023146506398916245, 0.021666962653398514, -0.08113836497068405, -0.027896268293261528, 0.008914576843380928, 0.02570291794836521, 0.024827580899000168, 0.0012322937836870551, 0.04742714762687683, 0.03089941293001175, -0.04666069522500038, 0.034240785986185074, -0.011990444734692574, 0.030618784949183464, -0.01998993568122387, 0.01938898116350174, -0.008105795830488205, -0.052179548889398575, -0.020642733201384544, -0.03461338207125664, -0.03830714896321297, -0.006245484109967947, -0.0061797890812158585, -0.0005364626995287836, 0.01005028560757637, -0.027168763801455498, -0.003197024343535304, 0.10552141815423965, 0.0057851593010127544, 0.018095100298523903, 0.04258698597550392, 0.010349743068218231, -0.013773398473858833, 0.01383576076477766, 0.005335119087249041, -0.037555087357759476, 0.08370113372802734, -0.02765061892569065, 0.029335182160139084, -0.051341574639081955, -0.048386309295892715, 0.0048587084747850895, 0.029224833473563194, -0.0415709912776947, -0.013539975509047508, -0.023825902491807938, -0.056260641664266586, 0.006928499788045883, 0.054689642041921616, 0.03213141858577728, -0.05211225524544716, 0.042536310851573944, -0.020554520189762115, 0.0016468100948259234, -0.004504568409174681, -0.009937314316630363, 0.0872449278831482, -0.017710428684949875, 0.05091483145952225, 0.028846899047493935, -0.06853006780147552, -0.014865738339722157, 0.026767367497086525, 0.02942722477018833, -0.049703653901815414, 0.0019347905181348324, -0.010568403638899326, -0.010065953247249126, -0.015061210840940475, -0.028879504650831223, -0.04161354899406433, -0.01896565407514572, 0.06277164071798325, 0.02792602777481079, -0.07018572092056274, 0.009253866970539093, 0.03929510340094566, 0.051147282123565674, 0.011367958970367908, 0.028219524770975113, 0.03214293718338013, -0.005459526088088751, 0.038028959184885025, 0.010086920112371445, -0.019572807475924492, 0.03196750208735466, 0.05910594016313553, 0.04135126620531082, 0.02347688376903534, -0.01703854836523533, 0.005615835543721914, 0.037790630012750626, 0.00009536611469229683, 0.02162315882742405, 0.00555206835269928, 0.013484044000506401, 0.013222557492554188, -0.08404729515314102, 0.02313251607120037, 0.00278485263697803, -0.016662858426570892, -0.007701481692492962, -0.026929927989840508, -0.01840878650546074, 0.03561898320913315, -0.03692156821489334, 0.016118574887514114, -0.02375083789229393, -0.008924783207476139, -0.058283790946006775, 0.09594402462244034, 0.004835205618292093, -0.04108533635735512, 0.0009537123260088265, 0.04616913944482803, -0.017735570669174194, 0.07632742822170258, -0.016612939536571503, 0.042380645871162415, -0.051193706691265106, 0.09028290957212448, -0.08024521172046661, 0.061926521360874176, 0.03062117099761963, -0.006825568154454231, 0.0578455813229084, -0.03897522762417793, 0.005795542150735855, -0.06736541539430618, 0.012539433315396309, -0.02241414785385132, 0.035545624792575836, -0.029353806748986244, -0.03277379274368286, -0.04856489971280098, -0.012240678071975708, -0.012094889767467976, -0.030288618057966232, 0.008789519779384136, 0.017991341650485992, -0.04246731847524643, -0.017398828640580177, 0.019909577444195747, -0.02316773124039173, 0.021636122837662697, -0.006487940438091755, -0.05712497606873512, -0.033598896116018295, 0.025290677323937416, 0.013612691313028336, 0.0012213164009153843, 0.01931222714483738, 0.062220729887485504, 0.021847093477845192, 0.014552922919392586, 0.07143229246139526, -0.003613090142607689, -0.03413434326648712, -0.0500238835811615, 0.041864994913339615, 0.05617797374725342, -0.011780341155827045, 0.02613574080169201, 0.011389265768229961, -0.02126166969537735, 0.004392846487462521, 0.004423902370035648, 0.0003814182127825916, -0.005335557274520397, 0.03643948212265968, -0.026356877759099007, -0.008265337906777859, -0.044322408735752106, 0.04167952015995979, 0.03752872347831726, -0.020451165735721588, -0.022792914882302284, 0.022398199886083603, 0.03532381355762482, -0.03120441921055317, -0.012799963355064392, 0.008381882682442665, -0.02073344588279724, -0.043203968554735184, 0.01863078773021698, -0.05394889786839485, -0.0048407637514173985, 0.061105359345674515, 0.006325047928839922, -0.031175900250673294, 0.01594420149922371, -0.03409957140684128, 0.011842476204037666, 0.0031874999403953552, -0.004905801732093096, 0.006818015594035387, -0.025384172797203064, -0.06350298970937729, -0.005892887245863676, 0.01368647813796997, 0.018944865092635155, 0.028650987893342972, 0.013141374103724957, 0.01960013620555401, 0.014297721907496452, -0.0010174084454774857, 0.026253558695316315, 0.007840264588594437, -0.0251189935952425, 0.01605323515832424, 0.0006872067460790277, -0.07104615122079849, 0.05192720144987106, -0.012795878574252129, 0.018192602321505547, -0.010752682574093342, -0.03719085082411766, -0.07393685728311539, -0.025731302797794342, -0.029551472514867783, 0.008128995075821877, 0.002909226343035698, 0.025275852531194687, 0.08072233200073242, 0.036556676030159, -0.07078659534454346, 0.03968602418899536, -0.031000718474388123, -0.000057932429626816884, -0.0014079383108764887, -0.0012989604147151113, 0.04477566480636597, 0.013520435430109501, 0.01772328093647957, -0.06133520230650902, 0.02471546269953251, -0.050592973828315735, -0.011274969205260277, -0.0389811135828495, 0.040819037705659866, 0.010096038691699505, -0.04850159212946892, -0.010744014754891396, 0.04024996981024742, 0.011115333065390587, -0.02312733419239521, 0.021811626851558685, 0.016698412597179413, -0.01120692677795887, -0.013443111442029476, 0.011179321445524693, -0.03434602916240692, 0.04932696744799614, -0.04272693768143654, -0.04106298089027405, -0.0011399005306884646, 0.026934711262583733, 0.06413524597883224, 0.037033140659332275, -0.007243419997394085, 0.024866437539458275, -0.028842009603977203, 0.017400166019797325, 0.022262049838900566, 0.01114501804113388, 0.02268424816429615, -0.004937292542308569, -0.04609088972210884, -0.05483999475836754, -0.0007115231710486114, 0.06180211529135704, -0.0038782155606895685, 0.01660618931055069, -0.018733682110905647, -0.020025163888931274, 0.0009643108351156116, 0.0002710555272642523, 0.044914696365594864, 0.010411391966044903, -0.007221031468361616, -0.04055841267108917, -0.024827741086483, 0.055671755224466324, -0.009596743620932102, 0.03492500260472298, 0.03272050619125366, 0.009381570853292942, -0.018071739003062248, -0.0005072359926998615, -0.07431543618440628, -0.021579619497060776, -0.04856899380683899, -0.001502484898082912, 0.013512581586837769, 0.014592673629522324, 0.010156344622373581, 0.04169091209769249, 0.08382251113653183, 0.04781990870833397, -0.058021266013383865, -0.07175406068563461, 0.02612406387925148, 0.04196526110172272, -0.01874691992998123, -0.016536645591259003, 0.030633408576250076, 0.013020424172282219, 0.030756695196032524, -0.004534830339252949, 0.044009219855070114, -0.0767284631729126, 0.0244463998824358, 0.03316517919301987, 0.019031044095754623, 0.06520141661167145, -0.004416173789650202, -0.051824383437633514, 0.0353989452123642, -0.012717538513243198, -0.05803365632891655, -0.039013493806123734, 0.08883389085531235, -0.0270103607326746, -0.023395633324980736, 0.022585909813642502, 0.009127418510615826, 0.00012159224570496008, 0.014714479446411133, -0.03879133611917496, 0.041982948780059814, 0.0014646861236542463, 0.04018663614988327, 0.012519867159426212, -0.006151401437819004, 0.05819850042462349, 0.01304027158766985, 0.007992329075932503, -0.036998432129621506, -0.037232864648103714, -0.0400039441883564, -0.07553596794605255, -0.005185247864574194, -0.057592980563640594, -0.013205640017986298, -0.010269682854413986, -0.013912132009863853, -0.02018241211771965, 0.030800553038716316, 0.008964437991380692, 0.051051437854766846, 0.00019276812963653356, -0.008571412414312363, -0.0209076926112175, 0.02217823825776577, 0.020052796229720116, 0.041004911065101624, -0.04123276472091675, 0.01204437855631113, -0.0067485603503882885, -0.018711918964982033, 0.03847590088844299, 0.026532864198088646, -0.03363934904336929, -0.0007689471822232008, -0.003521999344229698, 0.009393997490406036, 0.0019639062229543924, -0.05972994118928909, -0.010813161730766296, 0.003828568384051323, -0.0779307410120964, -0.01972787082195282, -0.030428113415837288, -0.014434023760259151, -0.010692165233194828, 0.021012382581830025, -0.060375381261110306, -0.01434880867600441, 0.022088849917054176, -0.042313627898693085, 0.026003265753388405, 0.029557276517152786, 0.07031382620334625, -0.05462829768657684, 0.012116852216422558, 0.04914526641368866, -0.009703921154141426, 0.027877409011125565, 0.0684501975774765, -0.03258896619081497, -0.025354718789458275, -0.010417008772492409, 0.03698699176311493, 0.02773982100188732, -0.047594331204891205, 0.0021956695709377527, 0.04607973247766495, 0.04531484469771385, 0.029248781502246857, -0.0026946095749735832, 0.008579675108194351, -0.021807892248034477, -0.045203980058431625, -0.027998119592666626, 0.018016096204519272, 0.022839462384581566, 0.024010544642806053, -0.017140371724963188, -0.07049350440502167, -0.014451311901211739, -0.06067046895623207, -0.002044497523456812, 0.05302636697888374, -0.03437507897615433, 0.05665273219347, -0.06389377266168594, -0.06760471314191818, 0.010749796405434608, -0.01953793317079544, 0.06442949920892715, -0.06757120043039322, -0.018807537853717804, -0.0097357714548707, 0.017723852768540382, -0.005403047893196344, -0.05236532911658287, -0.006448444910347462, -0.008545147255063057, -0.014689920470118523, -0.01284034177660942, -0.024464325979351997, 0.054953161627054214, -0.024758949875831604, 0.007242253515869379, -0.013055727817118168, -0.031743720173835754, -0.0014328297693282366, 0.003896026173606515, -0.020427517592906952, 0.03518320620059967, -0.004533423110842705, 0.038206931203603745, 0.008186417631804943, 0.03266697749495506, 0.06956464797258377, 0.02530956082046032, -0.001093030790798366, -0.006602509878575802, -0.03960566967725754, 0.03042849712073803, -0.004106855485588312, -0.023696931079030037, -0.021222546696662903, -0.05646338313817978, -0.009892687201499939, 0.04221704602241516, -0.008174273185431957, 0.06704318523406982, 0.03559093549847603, -0.042956382036209106, 0.0007242377032525837, 0.018229728564620018, -0.02088172547519207, 0.013432654552161694, -0.02317047491669655, -0.05556356906890869, -0.041835982352495193, -0.00936178583651781, 0.03431740775704384, -0.025162022560834885, -0.06253888458013535, -0.03751538693904877, -0.04055221006274223, -0.02720576710999012, -0.01155578251928091, 0.0830639898777008, 0.0212590079754591, -0.009507476352155209, -0.0044923522509634495, -0.022690076380968094, -0.03256874158978462, 0.014750668779015541, -0.03914432227611542, 0.0017677765572443604, 0.06366679072380066, -0.13373607397079468, -0.020242871716618538, 0.046329353004693985, 0.043661024421453476, 0.10287921130657196, 0.01384592242538929, -0.0011047943262383342, 0.03362448513507843, -0.01378120668232441, -0.02191070094704628, -0.03552303463220596, 0.06609635055065155, -0.02589370682835579, -0.008181656710803509, -0.007608393207192421, 0.041120003908872604, -0.005194459110498428, 0.009340115822851658, -0.008319835178554058, 0.05960032343864441, 0.022619809955358505, -0.01935247890651226, 0.0317678302526474, 0.036420829594135284, -0.028219930827617645, 0.04814598336815834, 0.07240793853998184, 0.044569943100214005, 0.032908789813518524, 0.023736460134387016, 0.05688126012682915, 0.02833370305597782, 0.016256656497716904, -0.05701359733939171, 0.053136952221393585, -0.0775483250617981, -0.02778538130223751, 0.036446284502744675, -0.002336963312700391, -0.04460078477859497, -0.007240593433380127, -0.00013730717182625085, -0.024527790024876595, 0.04228035360574722, 0.014395415782928467, -0.025334037840366364, 0.0375153087079525, -0.0011978150578215718, 0.007597512565553188, 0.01667911745607853, -0.027230864390730858, -0.03804093226790428, -0.049528174102306366, -0.04656955599784851, -0.03609098494052887, 0.014035887084901333, -0.00291315745562315, -0.005985712166875601, 0.011595379561185837, -0.05414503440260887, -0.033807914704084396, -0.03865177556872368, -0.03659667447209358, -0.0074037350714206696, 0.03127710148692131, 0.0031550677958875895, 0.015005702152848244, 0.0311154592782259, -0.0470937117934227, -0.05475117266178131, -0.01738225296139717, -0.012109401635825634, 0.06074555963277817, -0.0056892759166657925, 0.020877422764897346, 0.008509403094649315, 0.026771875098347664, -0.007337199058383703, 0.018974334001541138, 0.006461967248469591, -0.04239111766219139, -0.04751834273338318, 0.014617590233683586, 0.0067014554515480995, -0.08050622791051865, -0.02577560767531395, -0.0018342622788622975, -0.048300523310899734, 0.05700691416859627, 0.030135130509734154, 0.02766059897840023, 0.06504887342453003, 0.04751068726181984, -0.007607195060700178, -0.002114393748342991, -0.02924555167555809, -0.008664023131132126, -0.01235142070800066, -0.011923636309802532, -0.017415789887309074, 0.018504241481423378, 0.01587655022740364, 0.07463949918746948, -0.03070245496928692, 0.02799592912197113, -0.04198193550109863, 0.007402518298476934, -0.037021152675151825, 0.0005001540412195027, -0.024106966331601143, 0.0380503386259079, -0.043300561606884, -0.008359062485396862, 0.008841248229146004, -0.04802277311682701, 0.022420059889554977, -0.052300043404102325, -0.005090747959911823, 0.03677893057465553, -0.010410378687083721, 0.0025275719817727804, 0.03314004838466644, 0.034946855157613754, -0.024623440578579903, -0.02061709202826023, -0.01009519025683403, -0.04341693967580795, -0.06263288855552673, -0.023597542196512222, -0.012371966615319252, 0.001616152934730053, -0.045254603028297424, 0.026636458933353424, -0.03846581280231476, -0.022817641496658325, 0.06879189610481262, -0.013079430907964706, 0.04199754074215889, 0.03836386650800705, 0.05231654271483421, 0.006668667774647474, 0.049857933074235916, 0.03922556713223457, -0.021195119246840477, -0.023334022611379623, 0.02119835652410984, -0.04111924022436142, -0.0036520580761134624, -0.007330033462494612, -0.0024564426857978106, -0.059797655791044235, 0.05855702981352806, 0.01924559846520424, -0.02710651233792305, 0.01135807391256094, -0.02598763071000576, 0.0047442298382520676, -0.01684815250337124, 0.0009548426023684442 ]
<p>My question has 2 parts:</p> <ol> <li><p>I just followed the derivation of Navier Stokes (for Control Volume CFD analysis) and was able to understand most parts. However, the book I use (by <a href="http://rads.stackoverflow.com/amzn/click/0131274988" rel="nofollow">Versteeg</a>) does not derive it in its entirety. He pulls a lot of results directly from Schlichtling and continues his analysis. I want to understand the derivation in its full form. <strong>Is there any resource other than Schlichtling (My library doesn't have it) for deriving the NV equations in their full form? I would prefer an online (free) PDF or similar.</strong> (I'm not sure my library would have many books on this including the ones discussed <a href="http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/35562/reference-for-navier-stokes-equation">here</a>)</p></li> <li><p>After the derivation, most books follow it up with :</p></li> </ol> <p>$$\underbrace{\frac{\partial (\rho\phi) }{\partial t}}_{\text{Rate of increase of }\phi} +\underbrace{\text{div}(\rho\phi \vec u)}_{\text{Convective Term}} = \underbrace{\text{div}(\Gamma \text{ grad}(\phi))}_{\text{Diffusive Term}} + \underbrace{S_\phi}_{\text{Source Term}}$$ where $\phi$ is property per unit mass, $\vec u$ is velocity vector and $\Gamma$ is diffusive term (Like viscosity or thermal conductivity).</p> <p><strong>What I can't understand is the use of the terms "convective" and "diffusive"? What do they mean? What is the physical interpretation of these terms?</strong></p> <p>Their dictionary meanings seem to exacerbate the situation:</p> <p><code>(convection) the transfer of heat through a fluid (liquid or gas) caused by molecular motion.</code></p> <p><code>(diffusion) The spreading of something more widely or the intermingling of substances by the natural movement of their particles</code></p>
g3126
[ 0.07308045029640198, -0.030253153294324875, -0.004107730928808451, 0.003771819407120347, 0.02269759215414524, 0.0020036776550114155, 0.010039995424449444, 0.034089863300323486, 0.006586204748600721, -0.004621082451194525, -0.06748752295970917, -0.03323552757501602, 0.03149762004613876, 0.08196929842233658, 0.01668630912899971, -0.025376541540026665, 0.019390949979424477, -0.007252482231706381, 0.005801070015877485, -0.009807143360376358, -0.03408556804060936, 0.05879450589418411, 0.048658907413482666, -0.06808646023273468, 0.0023451310116797686, -0.07515241205692291, -0.024953845888376236, -0.021601948887109756, -0.08006079494953156, 0.0016843784833326936, 0.011527949944138527, 0.0026870614383369684, 0.030820535495877266, -0.04835463687777519, -0.03316803649067879, 0.10403302311897278, -0.011502735316753387, -0.04344206303358078, 0.008180196397006512, -0.01870996691286564, 0.02113594114780426, 0.013432616367936134, 0.04650398716330528, 0.009999817237257957, -0.03371693566441536, -0.05017835274338722, -0.07733242958784103, -0.04395408555865288, -0.032367806881666183, -0.011073517613112926, 0.003074508160352707, 0.04297676682472229, -0.001776773715391755, 0.005395491141825914, -0.023260939866304398, 0.006541048176586628, -0.022181754931807518, 0.008373920805752277, 0.01292118988931179, 0.020233482122421265, 0.010385261848568916, -0.02174532040953636, -0.005188236478716135, -0.05137418955564499, 0.08097073435783386, 0.0003046816564165056, -0.03973254933953285, -0.024510372430086136, 0.08165615797042847, -0.011606892570853233, -0.002960570389404893, -0.03002125769853592, -0.014390953816473484, -0.05256102606654167, -0.0195224117487669, -0.04236159473657608, -0.011740274727344513, -0.02244650386273861, 0.06775332242250443, -0.031471867114305496, -0.017027879133820534, 0.02150612138211727, 0.004075348377227783, -0.01650322787463665, 0.07824844121932983, -0.033698879182338715, 0.01173552218824625, 0.039143156260252, 0.024066215381026268, -0.010122914798557758, -0.016921192407608032, 0.022098438814282417, 0.04413863271474838, -0.013737447559833527, 0.026329265907406807, -0.017900846898555756, -0.013975369744002819, 0.007225337438285351, 0.010049155913293362, -0.0074035595171153545, -0.016329966485500336, -0.0022755370009690523, 0.02292472869157791, -0.011270014569163322, -0.013468250632286072, -0.00012757031072396785, 0.036700811237096786, 0.04508991166949272, -0.04032646864652634, -0.006830485071986914, -0.041447822004556656, -0.031892962753772736, -0.05674223229289055, 0.012773632071912289, -0.0017363877268508077, -0.013354589231312275, -0.010665815323591232, 0.054573848843574524, 0.006534620653837919, 0.007466993294656277, 0.013753424398601055, 0.05888774245977402, 0.08053348958492279, 0.07288463413715363, 0.022153237834572792, 0.004075650591403246, 0.029881449416279793, 0.03875637426972389, 0.060951005667448044, 0.0287172868847847, 0.05385006591677666, -0.0034426343627274036, -0.03930908441543579, 0.04224234074354172, 0.05582470819354057, -0.05995660647749901, -0.059291865676641464, 0.07812900841236115, -0.02009490504860878, -0.0008638104191049933, 0.047783318907022476, -0.07819961756467819, -0.027291880920529366, -0.008426458574831486, -0.023737028241157532, 0.00609524454921484, -0.031356267631053925, 0.040584199130535126, 0.016950411722064018, -0.05965820327401161, -0.034284885972738266, 0.02603503130376339, -0.015210235491394997, -0.03038395568728447, -0.020614909008145332, 0.034769557416439056, 0.0508572943508625, 0.006419146433472633, 0.0014247095678001642, 0.02452997863292694, 0.05793103575706482, -0.005100151989609003, -0.018275493755936623, -0.008512740023434162, -0.02475859597325325, 0.027753392234444618, -0.024853942915797234, -0.08021639287471771, -0.02685788832604885, -0.021725155413150787, -0.07556624710559845, 0.03159622475504875, -0.04881175607442856, 0.02353947050869465, 0.04559065401554108, 0.06364376097917557, 0.08712070435285568, -0.008295184001326561, -0.045914288610219955, 0.06705109775066376, -0.05940098688006401, -0.020937474444508553, 0.03634541854262352, -0.004550352692604065, -0.019780470058321953, 0.0028872410766780376, -0.0272201020270586, -0.026179978623986244, -0.0338728092610836, -0.053789619356393814, -0.02531047910451889, -0.020265856757760048, 0.019048545509576797, 0.01563105173408985, -0.02941186912357807, 0.0037050899118185043, -0.02918202430009842, -0.044525571167469025, -0.04982279986143112, -0.01363322138786316, -0.036658044904470444, 0.011163055896759033, 0.04774662107229233, 0.020754005759954453, 0.0009088575607165694, 0.04978648200631142, -0.03328840062022209, -0.0026308828964829445, -0.022576818242669106, 0.027970293536782265, 0.03477667644619942, -0.03579103574156761, -0.029087310656905174, -0.025032727047801018, -0.004639696329832077, -0.04649229720234871, 0.030734121799468994, 0.006832454353570938, -0.07216157019138336, 0.017165392637252808, -0.01890682615339756, -0.0050819143652915955, -0.0310567244887352, -0.02522990293800831, -0.04923563823103905, 0.03146976977586746, 0.0502454936504364, -0.022456619888544083, 0.031134774908423424, 0.03748607635498047, -0.06141181290149689, -0.053616613149642944, -0.0018694170285016298, -0.03896445408463478, 0.041467051953077316, 0.06475504487752914, -0.03286158666014671, 0.03758704662322998, -0.03454805165529251, 0.05704151466488838, 0.015729626640677452, 0.011050229892134666, 0.015002059750258923, 0.027818363159894943, 0.007987729273736477, -0.02782380022108555, -0.0002342892112210393, 0.0001944396208273247, -0.01769539900124073, -0.049518078565597534, 0.018945852294564247, -0.030816739425063133, 0.03760591894388199, 0.004785846918821335, -0.0768507868051529, -0.022200973704457283, -0.023619620129466057, 0.009546498768031597, -0.030755534768104553, -0.03398094326257706, -0.0047921547666192055, 0.034597087651491165, -0.0018760166130959988, 0.015460616908967495, -0.06313611567020416, 0.012367580085992813, -0.000035262015444459394, 0.013964945450425148, 0.029932411387562752, 0.0004675824602600187, 0.038508180528879166, 0.0357336588203907, 0.013845933601260185, 0.03506810963153839, -0.03496384620666504, 0.03232748433947563, 0.009300985373556614, 0.03160696476697922, 0.022524379193782806, 0.004035061225295067, 0.031487978994846344, 0.000616006669588387, 0.038239892572164536, 0.036888446658849716, 0.024823354557156563, -0.045422282069921494, 0.026603251695632935, 0.005418665241450071, 0.021434180438518524, -0.044921889901161194, 0.024481359869241714, -0.004695936106145382, -0.021524282172322273, 0.019852478057146072, -0.016489524394273758, 0.021119404584169388, 0.02365410514175892, -0.04834100604057312, 0.05118687450885773, -0.05497441068291664, 0.013188084587454796, -0.026938805356621742, 0.008442790247499943, 0.02418568544089794, -0.018644534051418304, 0.055786438286304474, -0.017864586785435677, -0.04162607714533806, -0.05007608234882355, -0.023165760561823845, -0.00143427774310112, -0.062099065631628036, 0.08430112898349762, 0.021943936124444008, -0.0009778955718502402, 0.0187571719288826, -0.015248585492372513, -0.03653975576162338, 0.019290171563625336, -0.0014183435123413801, -0.040282998234033585, -0.06064051017165184, 0.010182484984397888, -0.012211889959871769, 0.07373332977294922, 0.02093575894832611, -0.009897321462631226, -0.012476213276386261, 0.029266273602843285, -0.05516326054930687, 0.012859661132097244, 0.02132793329656124, 0.05744456499814987, -0.034141648560762405, -0.015600357204675674, -0.05067531764507294, -0.05434625223278999, -0.001867854269221425, 0.0307826716452837, -0.05172658711671829, 0.03229190409183502, -0.07610448449850082, -0.011089918203651905, 0.05896877869963646, -0.03650045767426491, -0.025876494124531746, -0.009508537128567696, 0.0033522574231028557, -0.003916095942258835, 0.0119589539244771, 0.06565888971090317, -0.0008596638217568398, -0.008465819992125034, -0.07854413241147995, -0.010792484506964684, -0.0039293705485761166, 0.0633414015173912, -0.02332986146211624, 0.012470710091292858, 0.03396592661738396, 0.013273515738546848, -0.040099162608385086, 0.010135332122445107, 0.04246687516570091, 0.0072839814238250256, 0.03430488705635071, 0.07188510149717331, 0.07035510241985321, -0.053510893136262894, -0.0389384850859642, 0.006140481680631638, -0.031588345766067505, -0.042504604905843735, 0.04006282612681389, 0.012207839637994766, -0.023097500205039978, 0.006747728679329157, 0.02881031669676304, -0.06999700516462326, 0.041211433708667755, 0.11776112020015717, 0.008753403089940548, -0.004599298816174269, 0.029005475342273712, -0.023961709812283516, -0.024419499561190605, -0.048617247492074966, 0.06152734532952309, -0.0008528326288796961, -0.04778089001774788, 0.027866408228874207, -0.014114332385361195, 0.010991491377353668, -0.013068716041743755, 0.019374411553144455, -0.0007388883386738598, 0.026954108849167824, 0.11117817461490631, 0.0075422837398946285, 0.007352608721703291, 0.0021714402828365564, -0.014929582364857197, -0.018259217962622643, 0.009042696096003056, -0.05652771145105362, -0.001298620831221342, 0.028897356241941452, -0.07119978964328766, -0.012561595998704433, -0.03099757991731167, -0.014713894575834274, -0.04394583776593208, -0.042111385613679886, -0.030657440423965454, 0.027501877397298813, 0.02308105304837227, 0.015991564840078354, -0.034165821969509125, 0.0019422014011070132, 0.05802963674068451, 0.00043711852049455047, -0.03816917911171913, 0.0218105036765337, 0.045163433998823166, 0.026235170662403107, 0.036208052188158035, 0.0505688339471817, 0.003742337692528963, 0.0019881802145391703, -0.049709469079971313, -0.0528402216732502, 0.017394762486219406, 0.019114453345537186, 0.06873613595962524, -0.05289457365870476, 0.08150527626276016, -0.014441193081438541, 0.033940207213163376, 0.00703468406572938, 0.033437300473451614, -0.000255738414125517, -0.014485817402601242, 0.051857948303222656, 0.014234102331101894, 0.041729886084795, 0.04021589457988739, 0.009551475755870342, -0.0034653116017580032, 0.026276051998138428, -0.04117590934038162, -0.08102890104055405, 0.0419047549366951, 0.007959445007145405, -0.007386727258563042, 0.0016286117024719715, 0.02862698957324028, -0.010079789906740189, -0.04372188448905945, 0.00880235992372036, -0.04019951820373535, -0.0008052384946495295, 0.042780570685863495, -0.001353005412966013, -0.03518158197402954, -0.0004460263589862734, -0.06063998118042946, 0.02238628640770912, -0.018992627039551735, -0.004676627926528454, 0.01790262944996357, 0.02238159440457821, 0.03360891342163086, 0.021618830040097237, -0.02507374808192253, 0.062110524624586105, 0.027854759246110916, 0.055118296295404434, 0.002321981592103839, -0.04737471416592598, -0.053874485194683075, 0.037588998675346375, 0.046378448605537415, 0.05758971720933914, 0.04785160720348358, -0.005204105284065008, -0.021425090730190277, -0.0054142833687365055, -0.013956881128251553, 0.019463274627923965, 0.01035078801214695, -0.02073492854833603, 0.024103933945298195, 0.007509914226830006, 0.029780922457575798, -0.0817275121808052, -0.003856139723211527, 0.02218850702047348, -0.04492970183491707, 0.0224535521119833, 0.006803208030760288, -0.06481198221445084, 0.04266219213604927, -0.04826261103153229, 0.03653670847415924, 0.014956934377551079, 0.03712093457579613, 0.06613720208406448, -0.031728751957416534, -0.044206392019987106, 0.04951028898358345, 0.03569600731134415, 0.015176127664744854, -0.015756728127598763, -0.0008986064931377769, 0.026386771351099014, -0.018052982166409492, -0.02201719768345356, -0.02205941453576088, 0.04268026724457741, 0.0017157397232949734, 0.06036577746272087, 0.016734493896365166, 0.051121581345796585, 0.04524005949497223, 0.0124228335916996, -0.02163865603506565, -0.07645362615585327, -0.039695270359516144, 0.05085984244942665, 0.0041496665216982365, 0.000025102097424678504, 0.05173210799694061, 0.00460039684548974, 0.01314854621887207, -0.005542605184018612, -0.028609097003936768, -0.07835014164447784, 0.0018117694417014718, -0.01617172360420227, -0.013782505877315998, -0.034999214112758636, 0.010162665508687496, -0.03096063621342182, 0.09536329656839371, -0.039374370127916336, 0.023764798417687416, 0.06536682695150375, -0.01816144585609436, 0.048189785331487656, -0.010327707044780254, -0.008931789547204971, -0.008911450393497944, 0.0032667159102857113, -0.031827960163354874, 0.004458130337297916, 0.013287875801324844, 0.011158877052366734, -0.04425479471683502, 0.0019704820588231087, -0.031086567789316177, -0.06254782527685165, -0.013636268675327301, -0.010150541551411152, 0.03865441679954529, -0.01813342794775963, 0.006072807591408491, -0.00605002511292696, -0.003987194038927555, 0.02312849648296833, 0.04370742291212082, -0.025867220014333725, -0.05244911462068558, -0.00709104910492897, -0.06468276679515839, 0.06806467473506927, 0.025349397212266922, -0.012408464215695858, -0.05916972830891609, -0.017942897975444794, 0.020481398329138756, -0.03387187048792839, -0.022917021065950394, -0.0050565931014716625, -0.00033171038376167417, -0.04545929282903671, -0.025717295706272125, 0.006137261167168617, 0.03617380931973457, -0.01527997013181448, 0.0036770219448953867, 0.014395997859537601, -0.004584403708577156, -0.007381070870906115, -0.050376586616039276, -0.01937846466898918, -0.026226038113236427, 0.05076565220952034, 0.02340923622250557, 0.0015500918962061405, 0.025054872035980225, 0.008821370080113411, 0.044585127383470535, -0.026632584631443024, -0.04119018465280533, 0.009741734713315964, -0.018048111349344254, 0.004850389901548624, -0.000961740966886282, -0.04182499647140503, -0.01240713894367218, 0.01985100284218788, -0.022985564544796944, 0.02518903836607933, -0.0281203743070364, 0.024016370996832848, -0.056885138154029846, -0.0528569258749485, 0.035477980971336365, 0.08143972605466843, -0.04437931999564171, 0.005131791345775127, -0.0506075844168663, 0.0637412816286087, 0.04302892088890076, 0.0542023740708828, 0.04361634701490402, -0.055692125111818314, 0.00723297568038106, 0.047997958958148956, 0.014719243161380291, 0.08310303837060928, -0.039299193769693375, 0.014814912341535091, 0.0269800815731287, -0.028180880472064018, 0.02231837809085846, -0.04354042559862137, 0.041678477078676224, 0.06328420341014862, 0.05160512402653694, 0.014362131245434284, -0.028972644358873367, -0.03198379650712013, -0.016575880348682404, -0.036942411214113235, -0.048501115292310715, 0.019246283918619156, 0.011238576844334602, -0.09294179826974869, -0.003651951439678669, 0.0010644085705280304, 0.0005491971969604492, -0.04071909561753273, 0.003582561621442437, -0.028661316260695457, 0.014003902673721313, -0.02931271493434906, 0.05039287731051445, -0.03256506472826004, -0.01743837259709835, -0.004315468017011881, 0.00723599549382925, 0.005708772223442793, 0.06871587038040161, -0.015775498002767563, 0.07371636480093002, 0.02260119654238224, -0.025141607969999313, 0.027389513328671455, -0.029247794300317764, 0.0251164510846138, -0.02527652494609356, -0.003982082009315491, 0.0021763984113931656, -0.019476154819130898, -0.020663127303123474, -0.015232305973768234, 0.039006300270557404, 0.029375499114394188, 0.002243958180770278, -0.04948722571134567, 0.014166029170155525, 0.01371300220489502, -0.03397731855511665, -0.04371875524520874, -0.05775491148233414, -0.047149188816547394, 0.007616745308041573, -0.013404586352407932, -0.00403258902952075, -0.050949499011039734, 0.026975955814123154, 0.014871037565171719, 0.03636905178427696, -0.03532596677541733, 0.04208375886082649, 0.06629382818937302, 0.003159747226163745, 0.04032771661877632, 0.016749687492847443, 0.07317060232162476, 0.021824784576892853, 0.005658471025526524, 0.027417143806815147, -0.02317427098751068, 0.04125561937689781, 0.021477269008755684, -0.031759604811668396, -0.016860606148838997, -0.019047610461711884, 0.013284839689731598, -0.07707913964986801, 0.02797744795680046, -0.003352143568918109, -0.01029935572296381, 0.028473710641264915, 0.039597462862730026, -0.014740404672920704, -0.03863493353128433, 0.012940612621605396, 0.0163087397813797, -0.0378837026655674, -0.072577565908432, -0.06567195057868958, -0.02592509612441063, -0.0048066736198961735, -0.01802908629179001, -0.00798860751092434, -0.057846322655677795, 0.01008409634232521, -0.04179397597908974, -0.039395518600940704, -0.013654337264597416, -0.020451122894883156, 0.01071461383253336, -0.022585252299904823, 0.06288586556911469, -0.05808502808213234, 0.06297687441110611, -0.016164852306246758, 0.037042416632175446, -0.03195185214281082, 0.024035662412643433, 0.01714184880256653, -0.050020482391119, -0.03138330578804016, 0.028493329882621765, 0.04265657812356949, 0.002484925789758563, -0.028852080926299095, 0.015285437926650047, 0.05511189252138138, 0.016698818653821945, -0.011145721189677715, -0.041131459176540375, -0.041220858693122864, -0.04932592436671257, 0.024903245270252228, 0.04722774028778076, 0.006330941338092089, -0.014413571916520596, -0.05582522228360176, 0.04115969315171242, -0.03720749914646149, 0.009573526680469513, -0.016094429418444633, -0.05342802032828331, -0.03273743763566017 ]
<blockquote> <p>Find the electric potential in the middle of a square with side length $a$ and charge $Q$.</p> </blockquote> <p>If I put the origin in the middle of the square, for the potential I get: $$4\frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_0}\int_0^\frac{a}{2}\int_0^\frac{a}{2}\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{x^2 + y^2}}dxdy$$</p> <p>,where $\sigma$ is surface charge density. Then I'd proceed to change to polar coordinates, so I get something like: $$\frac{\sigma}{\pi\epsilon_0}\int_0^{\frac{\pi}{2}} \int_0^{\frac{a}{2\cos\varphi}} dr d\varphi=\frac{\sigma}{\pi\epsilon_0}\frac{a}{2}\int_0^{\frac{\pi}{2}}\frac{d\varphi}{\cos \varphi}$$ which is a divergent integral. </p> <p>What am I doing wrong?</p> <p>I think I can imagine changing the approach in such a way that the limits of integration are different, but what's wrong with this one?</p>
g3127
[ 0.05370502546429634, 0.01972344145178795, 0.009468769654631615, -0.08749207854270935, 0.041391368955373764, -0.014945903792977333, 0.021590599790215492, -0.014318962581455708, -0.02701491490006447, 0.03210240602493286, 0.013861133717000484, 0.011826086789369583, 0.029226109385490417, 0.02116021141409874, 0.0397178940474987, 0.02658132091164589, 0.04871802031993866, -0.00030693350709043443, 0.02454387955367565, 0.016916761174798012, -0.04065438732504845, -0.027202682569622993, 0.0328807458281517, -0.02664525806903839, -0.013863416388630867, -0.06230417639017105, 0.07540389895439148, 0.0015862445579841733, -0.018260395154356956, 0.004057206679135561, -0.02164274826645851, 0.0377119705080986, 0.0503997765481472, 0.024762136861681938, -0.03757138177752495, 0.033843643963336945, 0.07972090691328049, 0.0032904597464948893, 0.01633913442492485, -0.009277191013097763, 0.010851451195776463, -0.02739631198346615, 0.034900907427072525, 0.011769288219511509, 0.023604774847626686, -0.038873083889484406, -0.004196383524686098, -0.0022350428625941277, 0.022974375635385513, 0.009242542088031769, -0.006680132821202278, 0.11299269646406174, 0.022310972213745117, -0.013788316398859024, -0.033081650733947754, 0.044714316725730896, 0.003922674804925919, 0.0072853523306548595, 0.036086518317461014, 0.06667947769165039, 0.019811276346445084, -0.003337256610393524, -0.01141420565545559, 0.02362235076725483, 0.014589088968932629, 0.021011032164096832, -0.05621127784252167, -0.0291910357773304, -0.051674310117959976, 0.0014688962837681174, 0.00021687682601623237, -0.07185235619544983, -0.024818802252411842, -0.0072096241638064384, -0.0329258069396019, 0.0080011747777462, 0.05864688754081726, -0.0050322627648711205, 0.007667151279747486, 0.012005847878754139, -0.0322386771440506, -0.040727946907281876, 0.002890600822865963, 0.005116785876452923, 0.025884922593832016, -0.05951825901865959, -0.013341142795979977, -0.020408611744642258, -0.03070002794265747, -0.03917000815272331, -0.07351990044116974, -0.01574043184518814, -0.011171271093189716, 0.004758126568049192, 0.004808648955076933, -0.021918389946222305, 0.014599708840250969, 0.0013745788019150496, 0.005733474623411894, 0.009203712455928326, -0.05539756640791893, 0.024414552375674248, 0.0045161074958741665, 0.02904665097594261, -0.0703551173210144, 0.023755673319101334, 0.015789929777383804, 0.013878175057470798, 0.030888844281435013, -0.019116558134555817, -0.042336173355579376, 0.0038275807164609432, -0.04474928602576256, -0.059668973088264465, -0.015910625457763672, -0.00034571951255202293, 0.02441687136888504, 0.019056884571909904, -0.030740391463041306, 0.01167204324156046, -0.021115144714713097, 0.0032655380200594664, 0.05856482312083244, 0.012371002696454525, 0.019858000800013542, 0.03017444908618927, 0.012949923053383827, 0.013528330251574516, 0.05687480419874191, 0.021259572356939316, 0.005266174674034119, 0.002281098859384656, -0.012530019506812096, -0.014174964278936386, 0.011164018884301186, 0.05120400711894035, -0.005114818457514048, 0.008848910219967365, 0.01569259539246559, 0.028421947732567787, -0.051603738218545914, -0.02339985780417919, 0.036488328129053116, -0.06148236617445946, 0.00194378977175802, 0.0022532062139362097, -0.016442354768514633, -0.039532240480184555, -0.03156314790248871, -0.04405173659324646, 0.008078880608081818, 0.05861349403858185, 0.028284523636102676, 0.02323015220463276, -0.03339787572622299, -0.0022394924890249968, 0.04454509913921356, -0.006594480946660042, 0.021410174667835236, -0.006828957237303257, 0.01650024950504303, -0.02139291539788246, 0.01041196659207344, 0.021373139694333076, -0.025484442710876465, 0.004387036431580782, -0.006179450545459986, -0.059557877480983734, -0.00132467329967767, -0.06479982286691666, 0.013496967032551765, 0.008392060175538063, 0.0007473459700122476, 0.030327599495649338, 0.01548743061721325, 0.0539880208671093, -0.030002694576978683, -0.03409842029213905, 0.06246456503868103, 0.07615754753351212, -0.006174896378070116, 0.004608604125678539, 0.015209640376269817, -0.01100277341902256, -0.015400350093841553, -0.005000617820769548, 0.027719350531697273, 0.029498390853405, -0.034870099276304245, -0.04299596697092056, -0.00319790025241673, -0.02595667727291584, -0.03761381655931473, 0.07153547555208206, 0.0026766806840896606, 0.04073023423552513, 0.023484252393245697, -0.07684775441884995, -0.027182087302207947, -0.011796137318015099, -0.05114836245775223, 0.044283587485551834, 0.06331132352352142, 0.07004032284021378, 0.004360935650765896, -0.03265954181551933, -0.0025420498568564653, -0.07071530818939209, 0.0337197482585907, 0.03601018339395523, -0.022030910477042198, -0.039847057312726974, -0.039204102009534836, 0.051965001970529556, -0.031333986669778824, -0.06147007271647453, 0.018725711852312088, 0.04268278554081917, -0.045970648527145386, 0.04226494953036308, -0.1059461310505867, -0.019448602572083473, 0.014853107742965221, 0.01910480670630932, 0.02533179521560669, 0.012295974418520927, 0.007196133956313133, -0.0350932739675045, 0.007235341239720583, 0.028780939057469368, -0.06439553946256638, 0.001435985672287643, 0.049839794635772705, 0.008975740522146225, 0.01421637274324894, 0.04767338186502457, -0.04083866626024246, -0.04663364961743355, 0.04197079315781593, -0.03916897997260094, -0.04170740395784378, -0.04962741583585739, 0.012218056246638298, 0.09793362766504288, 0.009424722753465176, 0.0278194360435009, 0.043622829020023346, -0.012897842563688755, -0.031651247292757034, 0.009183328598737717, 0.01163932029157877, 0.04368560388684273, -0.013588457368314266, 0.013962670229375362, -0.021540192887187004, -0.033579178154468536, -0.04660638049244881, 0.03652453422546387, 0.04226796329021454, -0.06730163097381592, -0.07069353759288788, -0.002262355526909232, 0.03142338618636131, 0.021611399948596954, -0.023441502824425697, 0.04582004249095917, -0.07327453792095184, -0.02326078899204731, 0.08031243830919266, -0.012720583938062191, -0.0464889332652092, 0.10845904797315598, 0.06032388284802437, 0.0400683656334877, -0.0019960664212703705, -0.014438346959650517, -0.019285520538687706, -0.023692678660154343, 0.003595068585127592, 0.022998690605163574, 0.02898360975086689, 0.04379947856068611, -0.022546425461769104, 0.08449782431125641, 0.005448340438306332, -0.04270109906792641, 0.03135491907596588, 0.013443847186863422, 0.0018319570226594806, -0.040653713047504425, -0.02502438612282276, 0.0043381741270422935, 0.052005309611558914, -0.059441886842250824, 0.06897667050361633, 0.00021613517310470343, -0.04578949138522148, -0.07946591824293137, 0.02849184349179268, 0.031105542555451393, 0.030603524297475815, 0.03333398327231407, -0.015327531844377518, 0.01661033369600773, 0.04154837131500244, 0.011498579755425453, 0.0020499855745583773, -0.05998542159795761, 0.014509707689285278, 0.03564327955245972, 0.056912485510110855, 0.0015488234348595142, 0.013186661526560783, -0.03327665850520134, -0.01051683072000742, -0.027531832456588745, -0.005699730943888426, -0.04594698175787926, 0.028991451486945152, -0.004991433117538691, -0.028544601052999496, -0.01963278278708458, -0.0030308873392641544, 0.053599730134010315, 0.061556924134492874, 0.10461090505123138, -0.024722661823034286, 0.011267267167568207, -0.10143820196390152, 0.023595348000526428, -0.01981344074010849, 0.009700321592390537, 0.0162152498960495, -0.042646173387765884, -0.05461238697171211, -0.03776814043521881, 0.02910834178328514, 0.03178820759057999, 0.05782279372215271, -0.007525080814957619, -0.06598252058029175, -0.08582889288663864, -0.018706612288951874, -0.010589825920760632, -0.02583560161292553, -0.09070492535829544, -0.0021264974493533373, -0.02296620048582554, -0.002360106213018298, 0.008598165586590767, -0.03087831474840641, -0.035294145345687866, -0.014428443275392056, 0.035824600607156754, 0.03170530125498772, 0.02585921250283718, 0.02203894406557083, 0.053697749972343445, -0.048990700393915176, 0.04762992635369301, 0.037801165133714676, -0.0365542471408844, 0.02202029339969158, -0.034512970596551895, 0.015402543358504772, 0.007145073264837265, -0.01856217160820961, 0.03840336203575134, -0.04108036682009697, -0.05971285328269005, 0.05543235316872597, -0.007279280107468367, 0.02853987365961075, -0.020835965871810913, 0.003170620882883668, -0.06776531040668488, -0.03012620285153389, 0.03879329934716225, -0.009983306750655174, 0.04631372541189194, 0.03514845669269562, -0.019698942080140114, 0.020556902512907982, -0.048609647899866104, 0.013413635082542896, 0.03980625048279762, 0.015184125863015652, 0.0013253799406811595, -0.005545105319470167, -0.008817067369818687, -0.01561131700873375, 0.06035499647259712, -0.01815682090818882, 0.03589076176285744, -0.06233883649110794, -0.017035268247127533, 0.02038130722939968, -0.020306967198848724, -0.08169914782047272, 0.02828475646674633, 0.0014658237341791391, -0.038946520537137985, 0.02252531610429287, -0.03093135356903076, 0.010167082771658897, -0.012286416254937649, 0.04453817754983902, -0.020544584840536118, 0.050423700362443924, -0.017441125586628914, 0.023559046909213066, -0.06563181430101395, 0.05831993743777275, -0.025986647233366966, 0.0722590833902359, -0.006378730293363333, 0.02367146499454975, 0.019131476059556007, -0.05119602382183075, -0.034742750227451324, 0.018052242696285248, 0.007888332940638065, -0.05389286205172539, -0.022803088650107384, 0.04447612911462784, 0.029342861846089363, 0.03559504821896553, -0.018936822190880775, 0.054938606917858124, 0.00010947808914352208, -0.025707760825753212, 0.05399620532989502, -0.02087567001581192, 0.002840676112100482, -0.07247696071863174, -0.018312964588403702, -0.05473969131708145, -0.03349711373448372, -0.03744709491729736, 0.11386125534772873, 0.02819140814244747, -0.01013527438044548, 0.005520774517208338, -0.030071409419178963, 0.07378457486629486, 0.019853152334690094, 0.00604530144482851, -0.035683296620845795, 0.1128576472401619, -0.01927403174340725, -0.024347839877009392, -0.017236938700079918, 0.0548085980117321, 0.0005404463154263794, 0.0019165553385391831, -0.006398944649845362, -0.007525928784161806, 0.039674852043390274, -0.038479696959257126, -0.0053865681402385235, 0.009639156982302666, 0.006937278434634209, -0.08318989723920822, -0.06824793666601181, 0.047896381467580795, -0.011800035834312439, -0.07907525449991226, 0.03893202915787697, -0.011835872195661068, -0.039274513721466064, 0.012106232345104218, 0.038945913314819336, -0.002836851170286536, 0.046277984976768494, 0.0006991166737861931, 0.007254567928612232, 0.009919824078679085, -0.009777352213859558, -0.02669590339064598, -0.04992062598466873, -0.04165986180305481, -0.017232317477464676, -0.04323706403374672, 0.07446874678134918, -0.0015504516195505857, -0.01763765886425972, -0.015168366953730583, -0.05002156272530556, -0.053458865731954575, -0.0251777246594429, 0.002202108968049288, 0.00782739743590355, 0.010019109584391117, 0.00554707320407033, 0.006716859061270952, 0.10490936040878296, 0.018713653087615967, -0.034492406994104385, 0.007951709441840649, 0.019473064690828323, -0.017172755673527718, 0.014661756344139576, -0.043674442917108536, 0.0020151869393885136, 0.02503855712711811, -0.010308008641004562, 0.033032458275556564, 0.001705306232906878, -0.0008687304798513651, -0.007175001315772533, 0.01943119242787361, -0.013775763101875782, 0.04915878549218178, -0.010796979069709778, 0.0021339808590710163, 0.006695676129311323, -0.07498311996459961, -0.005211604293435812, -0.019339999184012413, -0.0485030859708786, 0.03662848100066185, -0.06477141380310059, -0.02885768562555313, -0.04631395637989044, 0.07280244678258896, -0.03164141997694969, -0.0013584145344793797, -0.1017579510807991, 0.021060699597001076, 0.026896145194768906, -0.05370214208960533, 0.0028653154149651527, 0.0036852324847131968, -0.0032277910504490137, -0.041047029197216034, -0.02698659710586071, -0.07664330303668976, -0.011250356212258339, -0.008098145946860313, -0.09186218678951263, 0.015115940943360329, -0.02768680639564991, -0.0073212748393416405, 0.017931554466485977, -0.06665359437465668, 0.015368335880339146, -0.020911356434226036, 0.031754378229379654, 0.01873243786394596, 0.013444870710372925, -0.010189712978899479, 0.045235201716423035, 0.004303275607526302, -0.002807163866236806, -0.00032809554249979556, -0.01599886454641819, -0.0054796370677649975, 0.03950164467096329, -0.023829439654946327, -0.017849478870630264, 0.030224919319152832, -0.08137030899524689, -0.009662515483796597, 0.0253122691065073, 0.022800065577030182, -0.04450664669275284, 0.01791808009147644, 0.023897040635347366, 0.021171724423766136, 0.006884347181767225, 0.03883868083357811, 0.0009279052610509098, -0.010069240815937519, -0.007273878902196884, 0.03369371220469475, -0.007480165455490351, 0.007459589280188084, 0.003915579058229923, 0.026414277032017708, -0.012580295093357563, -0.05114968493580818, 0.010882685892283916, 0.011596829630434513, -0.004398219287395477, 0.053995463997125626, 0.013405862264335155, -0.04127088189125061, -0.022242721170186996, 0.003417752915993333, 0.005732984747737646, -0.01690933108329773, -0.01164104975759983, 0.0494699701666832, -0.004438323434442282, -0.0018795788055285811, -0.013304476626217365, 0.04172731563448906, 0.0010640373220667243, 0.00018502293096389621, 0.021920988336205482, 0.05561992898583412, -0.006286235060542822, -0.011992751620709896, 0.019366439431905746, 0.024008803069591522, -0.03296266123652458, 0.0029465442057698965, -0.061729516834020615, -0.04481007158756256, 0.0012763391714543104, 0.00351903960108757, 0.001926913158968091, -0.039374832063913345, -0.03015929087996483, 0.027331367135047913, -0.01170269027352333, 0.007659902796149254, 0.058616120368242264, 0.01654285378754139, -0.0046438840217888355, 0.03935978561639786, 0.03265995532274246, -0.05281951278448105, -0.018564442172646523, 0.007409011013805866, -0.05219952017068863, 0.029935138300061226, 0.010534168221056461, 0.05660095810890198, 0.003095440799370408, 0.030257510021328926, -0.016269853338599205, -0.006091873161494732, 0.02653031423687935, -0.042758259922266006, 0.016330240294337273, -0.015958119183778763, 0.0009689012658782303, 0.03105149045586586, 0.04740586876869202, -0.056148942559957504, 0.0010288619669154286, 0.00693712430074811, 0.009433608502149582, -0.05595753714442253, -0.033095698803663254, -0.05386775732040405, 0.0233670175075531, -0.0699467733502388, 0.01064689364284277, 0.07056941092014313, 0.033844199031591415, -0.04906996339559555, -0.0018733261385932565, -0.009958241134881973, 0.019768426194787025, 0.04095658287405968, 0.011498854495584965, -0.004397498909384012, -0.041001904755830765, -0.0685015618801117, 0.0009785356232896447, -0.003531430149450898, 0.01055891253054142, -0.0006618920597247779, 0.03493532910943031, -0.007558863610029221, 0.009777343831956387, -0.013134021311998367, -0.054684340953826904, 0.011378849856555462, -0.01891101337969303, -0.016022948548197746, 0.05941954627633095, 0.008689922280609608, 0.06374724954366684, 0.06033730134367943, 0.021352091804146767, -0.002744329161942005, 0.028144117444753647, 0.048268187791109085, -0.041205331683158875, -0.03801950812339783, -0.02827455848455429, -0.04796737805008888, 0.010761475190520287, -0.0792076364159584, -0.008131823502480984, 0.023258591070771217, 0.03905521705746651, 0.04396556317806244, 0.020251870155334473, -0.021069969981908798, 0.04554211348295212, 0.0151792848482728, 0.03641396388411522, 0.010406779125332832, 0.045099686831235886, 0.036372486501932144, -0.017078537493944168, 0.0634593740105629, -0.044217050075531006, 0.0507291704416275, -0.05688703805208206, -0.030265964567661285, -0.04843190684914589, -0.05367084592580795, -0.00857861340045929, 0.014172847382724285, 0.004257019143551588, 0.0038012091536074877, 0.04745810106396675, -0.011100707575678825, -0.000334346346789971, 0.044228650629520416, 0.04749225080013275, 0.005869634915143251, 0.0812385231256485, -0.005715612787753344, 0.002808609511703253, -0.06146223098039627, -0.02577977627515793, -0.015762895345687866, -0.030625119805336, -0.009990002028644085, 0.004161981400102377, -0.03159305825829506, -0.014888348057866096, 0.021522583439946175, -0.020338188856840134, -0.00562188308686018, 0.036303818225860596, 0.014314207248389721, -0.016076914966106415, -0.015917526558041573, -0.04673035815358162, -0.017930153757333755, -0.024922866374254227, 0.03661629930138588, -0.04006325080990791, -0.010749997571110725, -0.06212887540459633, 0.009390968829393387, -0.06079095974564552, -0.0052628847770392895, 0.04704612120985985, -0.036119669675827026, 0.06267328560352325, 0.048384279012680054, 0.020994799211621284, 0.0072733997367322445, -0.004853685852140188, -0.05460400506854057, 0.028513247147202492, -0.005964840762317181, 0.018761279061436653, 0.011030125431716442, 0.020904112607240677, 0.027888957411050797, 0.005798485595732927, 0.014369094744324684, -0.013474739156663418, 0.00497211841866374, 0.038173090666532516, 0.004348015412688255, -0.06034180149435997, 0.008742875419557095, -0.0008419927326031029 ]
<p>How are contact forces electromagnetic? What are they: Coulombic forces between polarized molecules in contact? Or they are the magnetic forces due to the motion of subatomic particles? I also would like to know what the feeling of 'Mechanical Contact' means? First I thought that it only means normal reaction force, but I think that if a sufficiently strong laser beam falls on our hand we will also feel the 'Mechanical Contact' with that beam. Will this be due to the normal reaction force exerted on our hand? If it is so, are electromagnetic waves capable of exerting normal reactions on another body? If yes then owing to which mechanism?</p> <p>In short, what are contact forces? I also would like to know to what extent these forces act (can they act between two protons in contact)?</p>
g3128
[ 0.008599042892456055, -0.007284890860319138, -0.0038327083457261324, 0.03902449831366539, 0.05854486674070358, 0.042323723435401917, -0.035244520753622055, 0.05672967806458473, 0.009952753782272339, 0.007706080563366413, -0.0008340392960235476, -0.020138336345553398, -0.00240909680724144, -0.01629810594022274, 0.009042443707585335, -0.008337566629052162, 0.015017346478998661, 0.002861417829990387, -0.015337551012635231, 0.05092029273509979, -0.02107616327702999, 0.07041673362255096, -0.06211630254983902, -0.0736420676112175, 0.00862011220306158, 0.030795210972428322, 0.03910084441304207, -0.0558626651763916, 0.04192449897527695, -0.07922112196683884, -0.011581323109567165, -0.022958047688007355, 0.013779153116047382, -0.06759808957576752, -0.010972021147608757, -0.015154092572629452, 0.004461023025214672, -0.018702473491430283, -0.012134982272982597, 0.018097706139087677, 0.006737556774169207, -0.027215709909796715, -0.010374616831541061, -0.053128913044929504, 0.01725390926003456, -0.017416320741176605, -0.05496814474463463, -0.03496664762496948, 0.00222387514077127, 0.04105599224567413, -0.048679765313863754, 0.025690851733088493, 0.003699265420436859, 0.02026020735502243, 0.052771106362342834, -0.005542391445487738, 0.05725984647870064, 0.03913196176290512, 0.08740612864494324, -0.00869204942137003, 0.03924020379781723, 0.05819373205304146, 0.007229250855743885, 0.01324351318180561, 0.05080586299300194, -0.07084755599498749, -0.000362503866199404, -0.004782187286764383, 0.05082453042268753, 0.018247446045279503, -0.034814558923244476, -0.03129822388291359, -0.002676544478163123, 0.02249721996486187, -0.0009050007211044431, 0.005855878349393606, 0.015083856880664825, -0.017559809610247612, 0.06471855193376541, -0.024067707359790802, -0.009762617759406567, -0.04093657806515694, 0.018344180658459663, -0.033205702900886536, 0.02649352326989174, -0.035703953355550766, -0.08960618823766708, 0.018050340935587883, -0.0033029390033334494, -0.008895056322216988, 0.04034150764346123, -0.01543021947145462, 0.027476876974105835, 0.011777184903621674, -0.02158466726541519, 0.027827437967061996, 0.04000768065452576, -0.00931265763938427, 0.009565903805196285, -0.02167106233537197, -0.03597952052950859, -0.02631341479718685, 0.004698952194303274, 0.0010684063890948892, 0.02640007808804512, 0.002507692202925682, -0.037256330251693726, 0.01995469443500042, 0.00890330970287323, 0.032066576182842255, -0.03164612501859665, 0.019847676157951355, -0.015830431133508682, -0.008957229554653168, -0.0022153432946652174, -0.020821066573262215, 0.01896398328244686, 0.001926660188473761, 0.02688083052635193, 0.037099774926900864, 0.052053049206733704, 0.054818570613861084, -0.020914696156978607, -0.003196226665750146, -0.043952710926532745, -0.047686561942100525, 0.003089045872911811, -0.05450817942619324, -0.031775668263435364, -0.006444920785725117, 0.05633215606212616, 0.03451438248157501, -0.044602856040000916, -0.005404642783105373, -0.04365156218409538, 0.010301714763045311, -0.006428839638829231, -0.01481988001614809, 0.0254391897469759, -0.06277269870042801, 0.0388508215546608, -0.010002786293625832, -0.01142860483378172, -0.01951790042221546, -0.04791249707341194, 0.020584261044859886, -0.05161292850971222, 0.04280443862080574, 0.06506115943193436, 0.010215841233730316, 0.02516852878034115, 0.022756017744541168, 0.03234954550862312, -0.056510571390390396, 0.028220297768712044, -0.008490647189319134, 0.005318734794855118, -0.03804505616426468, -0.010673784650862217, 0.10060855746269226, 0.06252097338438034, -0.0016934616724029183, 0.013702217489480972, 0.03287679702043533, 0.022543469443917274, -0.00997274462133646, 0.015896188095211983, -0.0633583515882492, 0.07483873516321182, -0.002967623295262456, -0.05024564266204834, -0.03847922757267952, -0.019544202834367752, 0.047852277755737305, -0.03892122209072113, 0.005502019543200731, -0.014249141328036785, -0.0697069838643074, 0.028437860310077667, -0.046577099710702896, -0.025231696665287018, -0.033212486654520035, 0.03564094379544258, -0.009906057268381119, -0.004027975723147392, 0.02202751860022545, -0.009903382509946823, 0.032806381583213806, -0.013181909918785095, 0.031097354367375374, -0.07102056592702866, -0.005240564234554768, 0.01787499152123928, -0.05127507075667381, -0.009991105645895004, 0.028765376657247543, -0.015265757218003273, -0.004830814898014069, -0.02855566516518593, -0.03971508517861366, -0.029044248163700104, 0.039359964430332184, 0.017475344240665436, 0.014020257629454136, 0.04081510379910469, 0.032352935522794724, 0.04829194396734238, 0.02506924793124199, 0.015438088215887547, 0.036146748811006546, 0.02828003279864788, 0.0013257813407108188, 0.03905992954969406, 0.02540544420480728, -0.014013110660016537, 0.023138107731938362, -0.04328455403447151, -0.025580890476703644, -0.020311743021011353, -0.0009746453142724931, -0.012411399744451046, -0.02711455523967743, -0.014393467456102371, 0.012095226906239986, 0.015284468419849873, -0.00041207755566574633, -0.03312719985842705, 0.016708554700016975, 0.005374491214752197, -0.022666096687316895, -0.04727526381611824, 0.055431436747312546, 0.048168133944272995, -0.01747899316251278, 0.0074105458334088326, 0.05854196101427078, -0.021525785326957703, -0.013192635960876942, 0.02565632201731205, -0.005344563629478216, 0.02178190089762211, -0.041869327425956726, 0.023579459637403488, 0.008137407712638378, -0.037233367562294006, -0.06790424883365631, -0.010240464471280575, 0.03439180180430412, 0.016427841037511826, 0.02998865395784378, 0.08456703275442123, -0.026109613478183746, 0.008172432892024517, -0.005796751007437706, 0.016909506171941757, -0.0009746711002662778, -0.037858374416828156, 0.06842487305402756, -0.0852658823132515, -0.0076820398680865765, -0.006265952251851559, 0.010126871056854725, -0.003340178867802024, 0.04582705348730087, -0.08459438383579254, -0.01718047633767128, -0.06536626070737839, 0.057205140590667725, 0.00644347770139575, -0.03294561803340912, -0.0034229892771691084, 0.03976280242204666, -0.023915814235806465, -0.03609117865562439, -0.0069842711091041565, -0.05582214146852493, 0.0390666127204895, -0.05108130723237991, 0.0010464527877047658, -0.03953682631254196, 0.004368464928120375, 0.02014658786356449, -0.0025357562117278576, -0.033072955906391144, -0.002976881805807352, -0.0464475154876709, -0.011244941502809525, 0.009325111284852028, 0.0066721485927701, -0.04479565471410751, -0.019797857850790024, -0.025830430909991264, -0.018041478469967842, 0.0037318002432584763, -0.07252883166074753, -0.009853886440396309, 0.059501759707927704, -0.04758188873529434, -0.012567788362503052, 0.06965214759111404, 0.003451437456533313, -0.022396380081772804, 0.0007101923110894859, -0.02114582620561123, -0.029916344210505486, 0.043073222041130066, -0.038759566843509674, -0.04092102125287056, -0.05247097089886665, 0.04010999947786331, -0.014478873461484909, 0.09607427567243576, 0.009495176374912262, 0.012855958193540573, -0.06726513803005219, 0.02170054242014885, 0.018886709585785866, 0.0017522403504699469, -0.021262692287564278, 0.02414443902671337, -0.017878403887152672, -0.10081471502780914, 0.022141624242067337, -0.06485966593027115, 0.07097097486257553, 0.007765795104205608, -0.004808556288480759, 0.006366731598973274, -0.008454285562038422, -0.018393443897366524, -0.0028289244510233402, -0.010165611281991005, -0.03939445689320564, -0.034445490688085556, -0.0773777961730957, 0.014611347578465939, -0.03206628933548927, -0.0034315851517021656, 0.0003908481739927083, 0.005974982865154743, 0.07815460860729218, -0.055225059390068054, -0.048829108476638794, -0.02706940472126007, 0.025563742965459824, 0.021852437406778336, -0.050417643040418625, -0.012532643973827362, -0.018282031640410423, -0.016442447900772095, 0.02931666001677513, -0.03276240825653076, 0.023734262213110924, -0.021427903324365616, 0.03816317766904831, 0.0013565137051045895, 0.04684818536043167, 0.006028390023857355, 0.024078739807009697, 0.013081402517855167, -0.016211174428462982, 0.009202338755130768, 0.016354335471987724, 0.008528375998139381, -0.02520737797021866, -0.053715817630290985, -0.0015877608675509691, -0.006182834971696138, 0.0026574204675853252, -0.03811470791697502, 0.009193291887640953, -0.05713394284248352, 0.01857936382293701, 0.004067632835358381, 0.015200823545455933, -0.00525669427588582, 0.026127157732844353, -0.039231352508068085, -0.025075649842619896, 0.019077539443969727, -0.02673182636499405, 0.11245134472846985, 0.03883107379078865, 0.08669483661651611, 0.07299927622079849, -0.003414961276575923, -0.022564925253391266, 0.058014970272779465, 0.010553143918514252, 0.007973783649504185, -0.0395098440349102, -0.04719281569123268, 0.00020001447410322726, 0.0016477552708238363, 0.02050672471523285, -0.04759850725531578, 0.033904753625392914, -0.012847885489463806, 0.016117896884679794, -0.038708630949258804, 0.05066722631454468, -0.005458421539515257, 0.005407439544796944, 0.005813721101731062, 0.008907333947718143, -0.027684293687343597, -0.032909296452999115, -0.0011174734681844711, 0.039250969886779785, -0.02790549211204052, 0.0297906082123518, 0.007749602198600769, 0.018294328823685646, -0.03860460966825485, 0.00780208595097065, -0.0019807275384664536, -0.06505243480205536, -0.03852019086480141, 0.011622495949268341, -0.010496935807168484, 0.008934146724641323, -0.006155718117952347, 0.019407231360673904, -0.001729952753521502, -0.008029797114431858, 0.09923715889453888, 0.08521705865859985, -0.001973407343029976, 0.03869671747088432, -0.03125078231096268, 0.010659482330083847, 0.04586275666952133, -0.009613440372049809, 0.046839624643325806, -0.002429085783660412, 0.0392739400267601, 0.007911534048616886, -0.054205093532800674, 0.049386631697416306, 0.06798297166824341, 0.0603535994887352, 0.07535868138074875, -0.028449008241295815, 0.036130908876657486, -0.009169341996312141, 0.019847681745886803, -0.071552574634552, -0.048826105892658234, -0.06265902519226074, -0.06292840838432312, -0.06466817110776901, -0.014239005744457245, -0.07744699716567993, -0.05118963122367859, -0.061127666383981705, 0.05959547683596611, -0.0040510487742722034, -0.038064632564783096, -0.005388009361922741, -0.04490583762526512, -0.005178440827876329, -0.021933628246188164, 0.014512882567942142, -0.03613978251814842, 0.02186591364443302, 0.02225347049534321, -0.017844760790467262, -0.004390493035316467, -0.07512803375720978, 0.019626377150416374, -0.0050608571618795395, -0.05330296605825424, 0.0567602664232254, -0.028019143268465996, 0.00007227258174680173, -0.007032533176243305, -0.021766802296042442, -0.007903799414634705, 0.020487230271100998, -0.014262006618082523, 0.041267748922109604, 0.054779041558504105, -0.004665279760956764, -0.016548601910471916, -0.05703623220324516, -0.0644882395863533, 0.04394058138132095, 0.05017809197306633, -0.047449760138988495, -0.03464195132255554, -0.002151459688320756, 0.019550789147615433, -0.01279313862323761, -0.027782678604125977, -0.028885211795568466, 0.03965190425515175, -0.0467786006629467, 0.03205275908112526, 0.00425489479675889, 0.008029492571949959, 0.005148737225681543, 0.0010067882249131799, -0.03286074474453926, 0.018421785905957222, -0.023456299677491188, 0.04473624378442764, 0.028547493740916252, -0.08987193554639816, 0.0050837453454732895, 0.019510561600327492, -0.008782180957496166, 0.016431868076324463, -0.04437316209077835, 0.06917836517095566, -0.024216553196310997, 0.0414297841489315, 0.0034166788682341576, 0.021847184747457504, -0.023752164095640182, 0.015897369012236595, -0.010844840668141842, -0.01688057743012905, 0.0744980201125145, -0.03886519372463226, -0.054939351975917816, -0.02367604896426201, 0.003630057442933321, 0.06901229172945023, -0.020175576210021973, 0.08759025484323502, 0.015230502001941204, 0.00046212365850806236, 0.02426753379404545, 0.003951006568968296, -0.03900401294231415, -0.08846204727888107, 0.030916832387447357, 0.011986483819782734, 0.036452338099479675, 0.006158478558063507, 0.03411652520298958, -0.055662937462329865, 0.018909724429249763, 0.06299829483032227, 0.05868888646364212, 0.04866785183548927, 0.06601759046316147, -0.00133410538546741, 0.027497846633195877, -0.026490500196814537, -0.030124126002192497, 0.006775496993213892, -0.010134486481547356, -0.035132598131895065, 0.025375334545969963, 0.005374454893171787, 0.0015987128717824817, -0.027284761890769005, 0.022501757368445396, -0.01350571122020483, 0.03284994140267372, -0.014975464902818203, -0.050304803997278214, -0.010425447486341, 0.016228510066866875, -0.010173256509006023, -0.03725018724799156, -0.026668714359402657, 0.03431682661175728, -0.004803584422916174, 0.001827935571782291, 0.021408669650554657, -0.026659205555915833, -0.021834516897797585, 0.05817176029086113, 0.015306754037737846, -0.005299787502735853, -0.0027012948412448168, -0.04312446713447571, 0.026854803785681725, 0.0229621734470129, 0.008964696899056435, 0.016545956954360008, -0.007010114844888449, -0.003326369682326913, 0.011875239200890064, -0.0193343423306942, -0.032863251864910126, 0.06415048986673355, -0.03526804968714714, 0.039075158536434174, -0.0059991925954818726, -0.006379394326359034, 0.020960716530680656, -0.0434890016913414, -0.04342009127140045, 0.02175208553671837, 0.049985338002443314, 0.09737474471330643, 0.08829991519451141, 0.026189416646957397, 0.012039457447826862, 0.021889224648475647, -0.0059880223125219345, 0.02601536177098751, -0.014466256834566593, 0.024022970348596573, -0.035998035222291946, 0.03159672021865845, -0.030378473922610283, -0.029035408049821854, -0.04307696595788002, -0.053293969482183456, -0.025513574481010437, 0.01715446263551712, -0.04647451639175415, -0.06476043164730072, -0.013775457628071308, -0.00867567490786314, -0.03802016004920006, -0.05627043545246124, -0.04939182847738266, 0.029721014201641083, -0.00895992573350668, -0.008081009611487389, 0.029089951887726784, -0.00824659038335085, 0.06406307965517044, -0.00035153276985511184, 0.046721987426280975, 0.03601857274770737, -0.008368676528334618, 0.06974202394485474, 0.06987039744853973, -0.003400779329240322, 0.03596411645412445, -0.024986831471323967, 0.013122253119945526, 0.07656718790531158, -0.02880917303264141, 0.008547327481210232, -0.004652437288314104, 0.0386476032435894, 0.0188034325838089, 0.026833053678274155, -0.04802548140287399, 0.01138460822403431, 0.02132657915353775, -0.023559346795082092, 0.04141276329755783, -0.07456275820732117, -0.03880108892917633, 0.021309267729520798, 0.04738791659474373, -0.009237169288098812, 0.03703946992754936, 0.004777426365762949, 0.04543865844607353, -0.06141945347189903, -0.009525778703391552, -0.047799598425626755, 0.014842611737549305, -0.028468336910009384, -0.039475176483392715, -0.019780190661549568, 0.0371260941028595, -0.019669458270072937, 0.010887587442994118, -0.02993098460137844, -0.02637280896306038, -0.03494264557957649, -0.12048931419849396, -0.02526010572910309, 0.027004586532711983, -0.047763291746377945, 0.021180294454097748, 0.025013232603669167, 0.0038490009028464556, -0.023491688072681427, 0.005740808323025703, -0.011475948616862297, 0.06285310536623001, 0.026068251579999924, -0.0018992789555341005, -0.01654292829334736, 0.007775970734655857, 0.0012387698516249657, -0.01907329633831978, -0.007797528989613056, -0.04721110314130783, 0.003465312533080578, -0.0031108311377465725, 0.011409199796617031, 0.03027540259063244, 0.008636939339339733, -0.024944905191659927, 0.06247860938310623, 0.04046274721622467, -0.010888095013797283, 0.029364539310336113, -0.020651105791330338, -0.019832000136375427, 0.028204714879393578, 0.022014526650309563, 0.02257092483341694, 0.011586475186049938, -0.043721992522478104, -0.027499021962285042, -0.014309321530163288, 0.04239752143621445, 0.04799160361289978, 0.07119226455688477, 0.004116917494684458, 0.02545391209423542, -0.009419793263077736, 0.07008583098649979, 0.003223083447664976, 0.007988013327121735, 0.014577413909137249, -0.022573713213205338, 0.047595616430044174, 0.01720585487782955, 0.012345920316874981, -0.09006291627883911, -0.061829838901758194, 0.03032591938972473, -0.013128053396940231, -0.010159596800804138, -0.01748162880539894, -0.018287857994437218, 0.01591303199529648, -0.016786891967058182, -0.015485679730772972, -0.020666612312197685, 0.0229011382907629, 0.014969945885241032, -0.00979832373559475, -0.017057042568922043, -0.04157933592796326, 0.019506439566612244, 0.008728466928005219, -0.06808548420667648, -0.009809955954551697, 0.027859417721629143, -0.014300771057605743, -0.005222345236688852, 0.026909103617072105, 0.032180193811655045, 0.031034760177135468, 0.049708105623722076, -0.009364590980112553, 0.06968676298856735, -0.018501944839954376, 0.033360086381435394, 0.03649618476629257, -0.0876956656575203, -0.059691935777664185, 0.05574459582567215, 0.06388290226459503, -0.009798000566661358, -0.010270684026181698, 0.05726541578769684, -0.04243281111121178, -0.005967987235635519, -0.005879809148609638, 0.04253111034631729, -0.08449762314558029, 0.0048239100724458694 ]
<p>The are several ways, in which one can write the Klein-Gordon equation, the most straightforward being probably the following:</p> <p>$$ \hbar^2 \partial_t^2 \psi(x) = (\hbar^2 c^2 \Delta + m^2c^4) \psi(x) $$</p> <p>However it is possible to use the d'Alembert operator $\square$ and write KG equation like this:</p> <p>$$ (\square+\mu^2)\psi = 0 $$</p> <p>where $\mu := \frac{mc}{\hbar}$. the $\mu$ in natural units ($c = \hbar = 1$) is obviously just the mass of the particle, however I wonder if is it possible to interpret it somehow in non-natural units (e.g.: $[\mu] = m^{-1}$). I mean something along the lines of $mc^2$, which we can interpret as energy and therefore easily analyze particle collisions in terms of possible masses that appear in such events. Just a soft question, because I don't have a lot of experience with relativistic quantum mechanics.</p>
g3129
[ -0.004954189993441105, 0.028600171208381653, -0.00894074235111475, -0.011037616990506649, 0.054977305233478546, -0.01700783334672451, -0.04692022129893303, 0.018618173897266388, -0.06774120032787323, 0.006998514756560326, 0.033474039286375046, -0.02436893992125988, -0.0025401166640222073, 0.021148676052689552, 0.01756143383681774, -0.007541789673268795, 0.06897694617509842, -0.006623995024710894, 0.011461758054792881, 0.023976920172572136, -0.012154827825725079, 0.003758582752197981, 0.03557648882269859, -0.014084618538618088, -0.006540030241012573, -0.0017788776895031333, 0.00874226912856102, 0.0055409702472388744, -0.048374537378549576, -0.03475888818502426, -0.0007888880791142583, -0.04109905660152435, 0.01842080056667328, -0.0701334998011589, -0.06507387012243271, 0.024759041145443916, 0.061920713633298874, -0.056891024112701416, 0.02090347371995449, 0.0013912208378314972, 0.007661950308829546, -0.017014935612678528, -0.03802737966179848, -0.019418897107243538, 0.016494672745466232, 0.04879438132047653, 0.038520749658346176, 0.02493923343718052, -0.04964246228337288, -0.00317695876583457, -0.01589888706803322, 0.025726795196533203, 0.04237525910139084, 0.02500646375119686, 0.044698651880025864, 0.03515353426337242, 0.021060451865196228, -0.008819935843348503, 0.09503922611474991, 0.07768300175666809, 0.012749895453453064, -0.025542886927723885, 0.05917256325483322, -0.01160175260156393, 0.08468999713659286, 0.01219559833407402, -0.07079403102397919, -0.04026710242033005, -0.011181516572833061, 0.024848898872733116, 0.012129740789532661, -0.016302060335874557, 0.01058583240956068, 0.00481607997789979, 0.036606986075639725, -0.020390966907143593, -0.04596123471856117, -0.005332913715392351, 0.016096334904432297, -0.009460349567234516, 0.001093353726901114, 0.03347492590546608, 0.036759790033102036, -0.0766509547829628, 0.05554857477545738, -0.05067968741059303, 0.01004843320697546, -0.010057439096271992, 0.021055443212389946, -0.016266869381070137, 0.015799319371581078, -0.010793623514473438, 0.01616167649626732, -0.025214174762368202, -0.04464678838849068, 0.029995445162057877, -0.05408560484647751, 0.022512584924697876, -0.026320774108171463, -0.0035751324612647295, -0.04234406352043152, 0.03822064399719238, -0.03300795331597328, -0.0030375421047210693, -0.005925506353378296, -0.03422945365309715, -0.033947624266147614, 0.049353305250406265, 0.012578614056110382, -0.0379907600581646, 0.01669098436832428, -0.01248509343713522, 0.01373103354126215, -0.006825350224971771, -0.03259838744997978, -0.05825522914528847, 0.02058197371661663, -0.027389146387577057, -0.05426108092069626, 0.10062707215547562, 0.016126828268170357, 0.041170455515384674, -0.015010077506303787, 0.05153346434235573, -0.013960386626422405, -0.032837726175785065, 0.008845306001603603, 0.05548596382141113, 0.0575152225792408, -0.037211086601018906, 0.036831263452768326, -0.021992439404129982, 0.006866662763059139, 0.03814922645688057, 0.0161118246614933, 0.06604874134063721, 0.03498047590255737, -0.008738253265619278, -0.020036114379763603, -0.04182612895965576, -0.029209937900304794, -0.02829291857779026, -0.02751455269753933, -0.006711447611451149, -0.030982907861471176, 0.00892828218638897, -0.0017382459482178092, -0.05746110528707504, -0.08200689405202866, 0.07269829511642456, -0.022041236981749535, 0.01122702844440937, 0.010043546557426453, -0.0038263380993157625, 0.04706130549311638, 0.0006440688739530742, 0.022842027246952057, 0.009293305687606335, -0.033136121928691864, -0.010751110501587391, 0.04788236692547798, -0.022774212062358856, 0.041583284735679626, -0.05758273974061012, -0.057476963847875595, 0.040374454110860825, 0.0398416593670845, -0.017579292878508568, 0.06012891232967377, -0.08091210573911667, -0.047096144407987595, 0.008514286950230598, -0.03143041953444481, 0.02301296405494213, -0.04530319198966026, 0.062138598412275314, -0.005565241444855928, -0.03546324372291565, -0.006240001413971186, -0.013683773577213287, -0.031417760998010635, -0.02985699288547039, 0.07947466522455215, -0.02183515764772892, -0.015010888688266277, 0.032837141305208206, 0.0325634740293026, 0.11538629978895187, 0.058862440288066864, -0.004777646157890558, 0.004843379836529493, 0.07290969043970108, 0.017138531431555748, 0.05322745442390442, 0.001491462578997016, 0.012649167329072952, -0.012349629774689674, -0.023957645520567894, -0.06071525439620018, -0.008418519981205463, 0.002169514074921608, 0.02883038856089115, -0.007017151452600956, 0.01025557704269886, 0.06766374409198761, -0.01020276639610529, 0.020705221220850945, 0.009066863916814327, 0.030273348093032837, -0.09600131213665009, 0.08313870429992676, -0.03407847508788109, -0.01704392582178116, 0.052241332828998566, -0.017968537285923958, 0.018606172874569893, -0.008759751915931702, -0.05090666934847832, 0.02478717640042305, 0.022417379543185234, -0.087288036942482, 0.02776377648115158, -0.005725052673369646, 0.02715066820383072, 0.03016584739089012, 0.0023549003526568413, 0.013457780703902245, -0.017587415874004364, -0.0017464091069996357, -0.03491063416004181, -0.046553272753953934, 0.06938334554433823, 0.0441010408103466, 0.03298080340027809, 0.032262299209833145, 0.03613796457648277, -0.03136084973812103, -0.02061092108488083, 0.023346954956650734, 0.013177918270230293, 0.07497875392436981, -0.02161596715450287, -0.00779708893969655, 0.020489845424890518, 0.013031711801886559, -0.01121094822883606, 0.06396614760160446, 0.03632328659296036, 0.0059998552314937115, 0.012938719242811203, -0.007016954477876425, -0.07172828912734985, -0.044225580990314484, -0.01655697636306286, 0.0037806525360792875, 0.008332418277859688, -0.006747093517333269, -0.00027705234242603183, -0.03691917285323143, -0.03378639742732048, 0.027354983612895012, 0.015064496546983719, -0.0062568229623138905, 0.07660062611103058, -0.008545972406864166, -0.060837991535663605, 0.027278324589133263, 0.03678596764802933, -0.012241763062775135, 0.010868052020668983, 0.014667500741779804, 0.013334962539374828, -0.014180605299770832, 0.06583467125892639, 0.006318022962659597, -0.051100075244903564, -0.010470864363014698, -0.03804228827357292, 0.02583778277039528, -0.042188890278339386, -0.02785857580602169, 0.006910022813826799, -0.010193441063165665, -0.014491747133433819, 0.022013576701283455, -0.10866781324148178, -0.0016235944349318743, 0.04304172843694687, 0.024914776906371117, 0.0215704794973135, 0.0392727255821228, -0.003061408642679453, -0.018173931166529655, -0.014216259121894836, -0.06347249448299408, 0.04281016066670418, -0.012759365141391754, -0.006678910460323095, 0.04400574788451195, 0.03057466447353363, -0.0012012822553515434, -0.0528443306684494, -0.05164998024702072, 0.020776471123099327, -0.04493771865963936, 0.02069282904267311, -0.03971141204237938, -0.0024638110771775246, 0.006776893045753241, -0.0903887078166008, 0.02369118109345436, 0.0690799281001091, 0.0025101907085627317, 0.03653082624077797, -0.0404241643846035, -0.020049983635544777, -0.009474479593336582, 0.00331365829333663, -0.03348292037844658, -0.010212481953203678, 0.009531013667583466, -0.06331797689199448, -0.0038222952280193567, 0.02065078727900982, -0.004773752298206091, -0.02797083556652069, -0.04819266125559807, 0.008533715270459652, -0.055186521261930466, -0.049678437411785126, -0.012966165319085121, -0.03548791632056236, -0.005864891689270735, 0.034617189317941666, -0.050294388085603714, -0.000808337761554867, -0.00819692388176918, -0.016584398224949837, 0.017916491255164146, -0.024380400776863098, 0.01614750362932682, -0.03240063413977623, -0.04182839393615723, 0.03158245235681534, -0.01609596610069275, -0.0390557125210762, 0.018408561125397682, -0.030314380303025246, -0.037437472492456436, -0.018241552636027336, 0.018655307590961456, 0.005243066232651472, 0.05535421147942543, 0.0024157895240932703, 0.027065755799412727, 0.01722189411520958, 0.07202819734811783, 0.0668037012219429, -0.00914404634386301, -0.04243072122335434, 0.00801086612045765, -0.03925902396440506, 0.026994755491614342, 0.03498123958706856, 0.02311338670551777, -0.024446316063404083, 0.030185049399733543, 0.007913396693766117, 0.042926494032144547, -0.02704858034849167, 0.003469533985480666, 0.07669860869646072, 0.06249472126364708, 0.005840407684445381, -0.023182867094874382, -0.053126297891139984, 0.01658506691455841, 0.008324556052684784, -0.010738208889961243, -0.020106922835111618, -0.055030860006809235, -0.010917503386735916, 0.004002471454441547, -0.014588751830160618, 0.031252164393663406, -0.009163481183350086, -0.010509862564504147, -0.03862801566720009, 0.04371431842446327, 0.02805451489984989, 0.009372054599225521, -0.03637000918388367, -0.10602197051048279, 0.05687221884727478, -0.005141919944435358, -0.025667382404208183, 0.023869959637522697, -0.05991307646036148, -0.03736196458339691, -0.002385953674092889, -0.0009873324306681752, 0.033717941492795944, 0.016789527609944344, -0.0013321998994797468, -0.02015199139714241, 0.02488265559077263, 0.03782633692026138, -0.012175092473626137, 0.00918506644666195, -0.04111890494823456, -0.006313013844192028, -0.04324781894683838, 0.043027374893426895, -0.04840388149023056, -0.007053167559206486, -0.027605576440691948, -0.02965616062283516, -0.0509493313729763, 0.039257392287254333, 0.02466711401939392, 0.048603132367134094, -0.016806799918413162, -0.0177152082324028, 0.020366758108139038, -0.00011136758257634938, -0.04330828785896301, 0.03156998008489609, 0.01704956777393818, -0.0024638802278786898, 0.00563454395160079, -0.029433585703372955, 0.02211877889931202, -0.0010406316723674536, -0.0041538565419614315, -0.05444978550076485, -0.018272142857313156, -0.018155058845877647, 0.004800890572369099, 0.02141394652426243, -0.008688350208103657, 0.05577192083001137, 0.01290225051343441, 0.03526376187801361, -0.001413061167113483, 0.03346842899918556, 0.011511590331792831, 0.02124706283211708, 0.0022889708634465933, -0.030656075105071068, 0.015860123559832573, -0.05099949613213539, -0.0016519014025107026, 0.002877452177926898, -0.04995051771402359, 0.02804400585591793, -0.000029619206543429755, -0.024063369259238243, 0.016319984570145607, -0.03516756743192673, 0.007583247497677803, -0.022588320076465607, -0.031349536031484604, 0.06487586349248886, 0.006129120942205191, 0.014247369021177292, 0.019838593900203705, -0.12106409668922424, 0.03480196371674538, -0.05312534049153328, -0.03188624978065491, -0.0023037248756736517, 0.0196803268045187, -0.0032131716143339872, -0.0866677463054657, 0.00614867964759469, 0.0038129035383462906, -0.087509885430336, -0.02783387340605259, -0.0432841032743454, -0.038640718907117844, 0.01770135946571827, -0.004223881755024195, -0.004391311667859554, 0.019472381100058556, -0.002808026038110256, 0.0824291855096817, -0.02807236835360527, 0.04281890392303467, -0.018666952848434448, -0.030399510636925697, 0.04249100387096405, -0.03646106272935867, -0.04483317956328392, -0.043995678424835205, 0.042881131172180176, 0.053287189453840256, 0.050550635904073715, -0.02113867923617363, 0.018735792487859726, 0.0017595387762412429, -0.03078118897974491, -0.0246055219322443, 0.017903286963701248, 0.023612316697835922, 0.039606641978025436, 0.05896005034446716, 0.0736827701330185, -0.02940746396780014, 0.0189554113894701, 0.089088074862957, 0.08225535601377487, -0.021466296166181564, 0.007598210126161575, 0.027553515508770943, 0.009963207878172398, 0.01466288510710001, 0.01003426406532526, 0.045202068984508514, -0.018832458183169365, -0.03413447365164757, 0.03686193376779556, 0.015119952149689198, 0.024376338347792625, 0.006311917677521706, 0.028407052159309387, -0.01939009688794613, 0.02806195802986622, -0.045448750257492065, 0.03283977881073952, 0.03921607881784439, 0.0020306447986513376, -0.04164921119809151, 0.012889607809484005, 0.03535176068544388, 0.02070561982691288, -0.04430925101041794, 0.004426655359566212, 0.05993165448307991, 0.026359044015407562, 0.01393796969205141, -0.02141392044723034, -0.028592029586434364, 0.01801823452115059, 0.044809386134147644, -0.0035968392621725798, 0.015003960579633713, 0.01234729215502739, 0.021839944645762444, -0.04412061348557472, -0.002843113150447607, -0.06766030192375183, -0.013977689668536186, 0.020847909152507782, -0.03914051875472069, 0.04061855375766754, 0.0011130309430882335, 0.05775070935487747, -0.014920355752110481, 0.006559540051966906, -0.011446529999375343, -0.010045582428574562, -0.002168848644942045, 0.045285314321517944, 0.0673607587814331, -0.015392706729471684, -0.043341994285583496, 0.0022979527711868286, -0.08092761039733887, 0.04488680511713028, -0.05309993401169777, -0.031257547438144684, -0.007254484109580517, -0.05038846656680107, -0.03474466875195503, -0.009097853675484657, -0.014446095563471317, 0.024720150977373123, -0.033076535910367966, -0.013905210420489311, 0.04809274896979332, 0.007237911690026522, 0.010567915625870228, 0.004972699098289013, -0.05437278375029564, -0.03687703236937523, 0.06790619343519211, -0.007647675462067127, 0.011383394710719585, -0.03203091770410538, 0.04731350019574165, 0.026686176657676697, -0.019993923604488373, -0.07047263532876968, -0.011597532778978348, -0.036520447582006454, 0.002861386863514781, -0.007999937050044537, -0.01983834244310856, -0.028160659596323967, -0.0007387769874185324, 0.031196001917123795, 0.007434550207108259, -0.01720697432756424, -0.042136214673519135, -0.002040973398834467, 0.019402343779802322, -0.06520911306142807, 0.05180015042424202, -0.000398043921450153, -0.003350593149662018, -0.01797523722052574, -0.012743898667395115, -0.006746557541191578, -0.029631104320287704, 0.0010574524058029056, -0.08272117376327515, -0.008433081209659576, -0.0027006485033780336, -0.007983914576470852, -0.03718045353889465, 0.06472203135490417, -0.005589804612100124, 0.020777180790901184, -0.014041251502931118, 0.05785075202584267, 0.030925653874874115, -0.0380840077996254, 0.04324284940958023, 0.07401803135871887, 0.04666776582598686, 0.011400948278605938, -0.004589948803186417, -0.01727418042719364, -0.00046372434007935226, 0.04390748590230942, 0.025384748354554176, -0.07981020212173462, 0.011525815352797508, 0.002322774613276124, -0.010985953733325005, -0.06837845593690872, -0.015493749640882015, 0.08318687230348587, -0.026132972911000252, -0.05668569356203079, -0.03306761011481285, 0.02844643034040928, 0.005727306939661503, -0.07977551966905594, 0.02281995490193367, -0.006088989321142435, -0.04415779188275337, 0.020643381401896477, -0.01289624534547329, -0.02230582945048809, 0.032733891159296036, -0.01305292546749115, 0.039839908480644226, 0.0327581986784935, -0.06304870545864105, -0.011224051006138325, -0.0028899668250232935, 0.028730958700180054, -0.01753832772374153, 0.017288150265812874, 0.042764510959386826, 0.03479412570595741, -0.029043903574347496, 0.046917516738176346, -0.01925281248986721, -0.015104030258953571, -0.06602896004915237, -0.05334264039993286, 0.0024621672928333282, -0.02490154467523098, -0.030197657644748688, -0.027313319966197014, 0.02470671758055687, 0.016912011429667473, 0.03401736915111542, 0.025384828448295593, 0.04227302223443985, -0.04418973624706268, 0.018454190343618393, -0.042497169226408005, 0.02117631584405899, -0.004263077862560749, 0.06373092532157898, -0.00384238688275218, 0.0668366402387619, -0.02277792990207672, 0.03856020048260689, 0.05927795171737671, -0.002358817495405674, -0.022223038598895073, -0.06396323442459106, 0.027000667527318, 0.05839994549751282, 0.012481287121772766, -0.003561577294021845, -0.0006681456579826772, 0.00821869820356369, -0.021924391388893127, -0.025554252788424492, -0.033855848014354706, -0.006849515251815319, 0.021414531394839287, -0.05645149573683739, -0.038208551704883575, 0.02733694016933441, 0.004389568697661161, 0.036439135670661926, -0.019510453566908836, 0.05607108026742935, 0.023650379851460457, 0.025221768766641617, -0.04656687006354332, 0.02454710751771927, 0.057655658572912216, -0.04239258915185928, -0.02980192005634308, -0.029019024223089218, -0.03717358037829399, -0.01776883192360401, -0.007199095096439123, -0.01421046070754528, -0.028113339096307755, 0.018452711403369904, -0.032709985971450806, 0.04431532323360443, -0.026648415252566338, -0.0009770023170858622, -0.028184382244944572, 0.025037648156285286, 0.009179621934890747, -0.0007951438892632723, -0.04446129873394966, -0.00902738980948925, 0.038660403341054916, 0.017222216352820396, -0.01252029836177826, -0.04301973432302475, 0.002837436506524682, 0.028419366106390953, 0.027552839368581772, -0.03804874047636986, -0.01709747686982155, 0.022395238280296326, 0.0572609044611454, -0.011805704794824123, 0.10832710564136505, 0.04089745506644249, 0.01904626376926899, 0.02759494073688984, 0.004076667595654726, -0.046712726354599, 0.04214763641357422, 0.03552565723657608, -0.07695483416318893, -0.028383612632751465, 0.014727701433002949, -0.04336623102426529, -0.03378881886601448, 0.02007618173956871, 0.011968485079705715, -0.07377228140830994, -0.029355237260460854, 0.06721244752407074 ]
<p>A virtual creation with total mass-energy = $E$ is allowed as long as that virtual creation doesn’t last longer than $E/h$. Can the uncertainty principle also be used to estimate the mass-energy in the spontaneous creation of a universe - a spontaneous creation that has now lasted $13.6$ billion years? If so, the principle would require that universe to have a mass-energy less than $1.54\times 10^{-51}$ Joules. Is there a flaw in this?</p>
g27
[ 0.04737680405378342, 0.026453886181116104, 0.01510087214410305, 0.002136511029675603, -0.026926355436444283, 0.007749610580503941, 0.009022894315421581, 0.04966306686401367, -0.037156619131565094, 0.014567733742296696, -0.02381499856710434, -0.07372526079416275, -0.010385378263890743, -0.024596182629466057, -0.038085732609033585, 0.04508354514837265, 0.0696200355887413, -0.06585957109928131, 0.05111939087510109, 0.0467820018529892, -0.04643435403704643, -0.014796417206525803, -0.03445015102624893, -0.013724610209465027, -0.028755761682987213, 0.03606471046805382, 0.03610384464263916, 0.0033276695758104324, 0.009629097767174244, -0.0008072364144027233, 0.03825218975543976, 0.00414866441860795, 0.0867365300655365, 0.011587006039917469, 0.0165676511824131, -0.031388234347105026, 0.018190588802099228, -0.02548202872276306, 0.028754964470863342, -0.014160074293613434, -0.0539742186665535, 0.0038600286934524775, 0.014272893778979778, -0.01921415887773037, -0.040749672800302505, 0.05312231928110123, -0.02673584222793579, 0.024584440514445305, 0.02996480092406273, -0.02890857309103012, -0.008109997026622295, 0.026836086064577103, 0.048194076865911484, -0.0019551904406398535, -0.009430356323719025, 0.022243496030569077, 0.02021029405295849, -0.0024254668969660997, -0.009263558313250542, 0.01444761548191309, -0.0012830239720642567, -0.054629553109407425, 0.007176196202635765, 0.0335703007876873, 0.06810955703258514, -0.051327016204595566, -0.08316367119550705, 0.013965433463454247, 0.030859334394335747, 0.023536622524261475, 0.04268423467874527, 0.00866380799561739, -0.030040457844734192, -0.014904674142599106, 0.0044355448335409164, 0.03435728698968887, 0.04491032660007477, 0.006081927102059126, -0.0441846027970314, 0.0523272342979908, 0.026752671226859093, 0.0035654387902468443, -0.00932227075099945, -0.006594980601221323, 0.03640950098633766, -0.05478741601109505, -0.015866616740822792, 0.027139581739902496, 0.013861841522157192, 0.0641627162694931, -0.02006438560783863, 0.010801194235682487, 0.005380951799452305, -0.03314870968461037, 0.032753411680459976, -0.006617689039558172, -0.025033943355083466, 0.06293167918920517, -0.017520666122436523, 0.029614241793751717, 0.013969222083687782, 0.013378129340708256, -0.02257956936955452, -0.04294658079743385, -0.053776174783706665, -0.03574605658650398, -0.020970826968550682, -0.02859494276344776, 0.07015487551689148, 0.010444633662700653, 0.03381756693124771, -0.054483562707901, -0.008206335827708244, 0.005015616305172443, -0.022293414920568466, -0.00008227030048146844, 0.08725501596927643, 0.011701595969498158, -0.003021469572558999, 0.020537119358778, -0.016093645244836807, 0.011466952040791512, -0.05669247731566429, 0.007897240109741688, -0.055178649723529816, 0.017586590722203255, -0.035417892038822174, 0.00796857662498951, 0.022772595286369324, -0.006488708313554525, -0.025342760607600212, -0.005503993481397629, -0.005002481397241354, 0.005594966933131218, -0.023419132456183434, -0.03167462721467018, -0.010813341476023197, 0.03001137264072895, 0.013762133195996284, 0.02899232693016529, 0.007816844619810581, 0.01791095919907093, 0.0019421078031882644, -0.03338905796408653, -0.013296489603817463, 0.029342936351895332, 0.017304345965385437, -0.03441397845745087, -0.020343463867902756, 0.03697051852941513, -0.06099559739232063, 0.03833983093500137, 0.010203579440712929, -0.040293436497449875, 0.028211550787091255, -0.007757976651191711, -0.014771015383303165, 0.0319712832570076, -0.02584412507712841, -0.053467147052288055, 0.009227125905454159, 0.0034790043719112873, 0.09005822241306305, -0.024903535842895508, 0.026443397626280785, -0.0009171759593300521, 0.011385771445930004, -0.06304775178432465, -0.03387855365872383, 0.0023931069299578667, -0.029421359300613403, -0.025949206203222275, 0.017649386078119278, -0.0028333445079624653, -0.020289059728384018, -0.004295383580029011, -0.016954366117715836, -0.06543613225221634, -0.03843050077557564, 0.03435016795992851, 0.011087793856859207, -0.06727521866559982, -0.00096372258849442, 0.031943429261446, -0.018500415608286858, 0.0069861807860434055, 0.030649354681372643, -0.014256253838539124, -0.023546334356069565, 0.004959472920745611, 0.016861528158187866, -0.012319371104240417, -0.04559234529733658, 0.016691651195287704, -0.012398960068821907, 0.051535699516534805, 0.0441751554608345, -0.060090307146310806, -0.015507559292018414, 0.050134334713220596, 0.025775855407118797, 0.06642059236764908, -0.02843375876545906, -0.030506866052746773, 0.0011556893587112427, -0.034358471632003784, -0.021062519401311874, -0.012836395762860775, -0.034690797328948975, -0.0032746014185249805, 0.06892520189285278, -0.0020613023079931736, -0.016626330092549324, -0.017514033243060112, 0.022658903151750565, -0.03014223463833332, -0.0015930606750771403, 0.027048353105783463, 0.024572376161813736, -0.016967307776212692, -0.030115345492959023, 0.02304375171661377, 0.05196699500083923, -0.01533604133874178, 0.018043579533696175, -0.010171962901949883, -0.057654429227113724, -0.00992059800773859, -0.02178979106247425, 0.011245842091739178, 0.015598917379975319, 0.02106889896094799, -0.007042465265840292, -0.008096904493868351, 0.019622959196567535, 0.08592405915260315, -0.024967696517705917, -0.028433946892619133, -0.0015796743100509048, 0.01952170953154564, 0.04140767827630043, 0.0006045936024747789, -0.0017817795742303133, 0.03015979565680027, -0.019359856843948364, -0.10966280102729797, 0.03914512321352959, -0.062375642359256744, 0.013449869118630886, 0.013127623125910759, 0.00036832678597420454, -0.02058924175798893, -0.009972422383725643, -0.03206067532300949, -0.017200209200382233, -0.007369260769337416, -0.02864629030227661, 0.08025334030389786, -0.07403111457824707, -0.003679980058223009, 0.0709666982293129, -0.017814908176660538, 0.008764087222516537, 0.0382157526910305, 0.06181947886943817, 0.0016806687926873565, -0.08425837010145187, 0.011047730222344398, -0.007091918960213661, 0.027635697275400162, -0.0013619295787066221, -0.014145627617835999, 0.006914843805134296, 0.042139023542404175, 0.020878303796052933, -0.0010890705743804574, -0.019373971968889236, 0.008151487447321415, 0.017532560974359512, 0.02387089468538761, -0.041187725961208344, 0.005391600541770458, -0.10173756629228592, 0.02321789599955082, -0.038375724107027054, -0.04291500151157379, -0.01926584541797638, -0.01673581637442112, 0.0005003570695407689, -0.010514036752283573, -0.03773048520088196, 0.012256840243935585, -0.013040512800216675, 0.00544125959277153, 0.023424148559570312, 0.07581163197755814, 0.011163497343659401, -0.0348614938557148, -0.043262530118227005, -0.023847799748182297, 0.07122322916984558, 0.007959997281432152, -0.0687333270907402, 0.012999334372580051, 0.0007503459928557277, 0.011180699802935123, -0.012946993112564087, 0.03094048798084259, 0.010471769608557224, -0.07226252555847168, -0.001966976560652256, 0.01927630789577961, 0.03577645868062973, 0.015277734957635403, -0.003599785501137376, 0.04682348668575287, 0.006174886133521795, 0.017137639224529266, -0.03335590660572052, -0.006700504571199417, -0.025900838896632195, 0.010202301666140556, 0.03199424594640732, 0.01432637870311737, 0.017177900299429893, 0.046783775091171265, -0.04887495934963226, -0.0136624900624156, -0.032503221184015274, 0.010768169537186623, -0.01012284867465496, -0.009354503825306892, -0.04384779557585716, 0.011162877082824707, 0.023717815056443214, -0.04908045381307602, -0.023460648953914642, -0.03358341380953789, 0.028832342475652695, 0.04953230544924736, -0.029869021847844124, 0.036017049103975296, 0.017688309773802757, 0.02625148743391037, 0.04016819968819618, 0.04636554792523384, -0.0388682521879673, -0.014803282916545868, 0.01358203124254942, 0.012762743048369884, 0.05194823816418648, -0.028891107067465782, -0.009723921306431293, 0.06252502650022507, 0.0005770272109657526, 0.09383506327867508, -0.022986402735114098, 0.0016043876530602574, 0.07145752012729645, -0.0476946197450161, -0.021364912390708923, -0.020525775849819183, 0.06327235698699951, -0.035225942730903625, -0.002316421829164028, 0.06441555917263031, 0.004948242101818323, 0.017079051584005356, 0.07340841740369797, 0.03186643868684769, -0.045124802738428116, -0.01293693296611309, 0.04266238585114479, -0.02769160084426403, 0.02203037589788437, -0.014302835799753666, 0.07821611315011978, -0.013360412791371346, -0.03228074684739113, 0.03487421199679375, 0.03587238863110542, 0.019118690863251686, -0.008242616429924965, -0.007060572504997253, -0.019906537607312202, 0.02052954211831093, -0.07300714403390884, -0.006811240687966347, 0.05981232598423958, -0.039476409554481506, 0.03513085097074509, -0.06787700206041336, -0.04328376054763794, -0.014513353817164898, 0.027802901342511177, -0.005283847916871309, 0.012510515749454498, -0.03782372549176216, 0.05682641640305519, -0.0032346374355256557, -0.01317510660737753, 0.019594769924879074, 0.006682701874524355, 0.037978217005729675, 0.06785053759813309, -0.0031896259170025587, 0.020904963836073875, -0.037240538746118546, -0.0032618450932204723, -0.08682940900325775, 0.019234007224440575, 0.006014046259224415, -0.007855460047721863, -0.045408837497234344, -0.01898696832358837, -0.06360509246587753, 0.01825934648513794, -0.07926628738641739, 0.06904792040586472, 0.03950726240873337, 0.043450500816106796, -0.0035552545450627804, 0.011830239556729794, 0.0035587376914918423, -0.044901203364133835, 0.051085833460092545, 0.004170775413513184, -0.0363999679684639, -0.0003365959273651242, 0.0051962281577289104, 0.047740835696458817, 0.032969944179058075, -0.019838858395814896, -0.005916004069149494, -0.02391211688518524, -0.012421667575836182, 0.005058956798166037, 0.02853303775191307, 0.00996928010135889, 0.04693092405796051, 0.08578174561262131, -0.034785788506269455, 0.06917134672403336, -0.009793919511139393, 0.053798235952854156, 0.062220606952905655, -0.040505245327949524, -0.07497532665729523, -0.019759153947234154, 0.03822757676243782, 0.009991121478378773, -0.03849617764353752, 0.006431753747165203, 0.004499690141528845, -0.012620056048035622, -0.017872730270028114, -0.0652281641960144, 0.042699895799160004, 0.016606193035840988, 0.058195944875478745, -0.012219994328916073, 0.01423861738294363, 0.022064408287405968, 0.0723000094294548, 0.008000542409718037, 0.0026217736303806305, -0.037449609488248825, -0.041607920080423355, -0.010508556850254536, 0.03895682841539383, -0.014193613082170486, 0.03431623801589012, 0.051866188645362854, 0.03375047445297241, 0.017453309148550034, -0.045619603246450424, -0.014413165859878063, -0.07839162647724152, 0.001156912650913, -0.05646258965134621, -0.029787886887788773, -0.02470051869750023, -0.012408451177179813, 0.061510711908340454, 0.043426889926195145, 0.006011864170432091, -0.012214569374918938, 0.009269839152693748, 0.022637639194726944, 0.019330335780978203, 0.04661755636334419, 0.06972038745880127, 0.04376780614256859, -0.04423791170120239, 0.02358647994697094, -0.011317690834403038, -0.013433200307190418, -0.045882079750299454, -0.04329792782664299, 0.050990406423807144, 0.012326848693192005, 0.005236419849097729, -0.03387752175331116, -0.022403068840503693, -0.015599413774907589, -0.002352237468585372, 0.04393203184008598, 0.015528830699622631, -0.026457393541932106, 0.01735692285001278, -0.02323763072490692, 0.03276827558875084, -0.023312125355005264, 0.013240558095276356, 0.037648048251867294, -0.017323166131973267, 0.012941548600792885, 0.013358430936932564, -0.02476983331143856, -0.0369892418384552, 0.08476190268993378, 0.0027656368911266327, 0.07804638147354126, 0.02510315552353859, -0.00868829432874918, -0.01125588919967413, 0.011538777500391006, -0.059214744716882706, 0.0038512777537107468, 0.036426957696676254, 0.0035648085176944733, -0.03362618386745453, -0.025854550302028656, -0.05951693654060364, -0.05261595547199249, 0.05449749156832695, -0.06041036918759346, 0.02496820129454136, 0.00033750798320397735, -0.023034287616610527, 0.05821335315704346, -0.058903101831674576, 0.026741759851574898, 0.03371049836277962, 0.0245610773563385, 0.024332717061042786, -0.05432959645986557, 0.003913912922143936, 0.019053300842642784, -0.025631433352828026, -0.04843425378203392, 0.02135859802365303, -0.0026335525326430798, 0.009209715761244297, -0.025720948353409767, 0.07847113162279129, 0.0004757601418532431, 0.059081628918647766, -0.017833014950156212, 0.0097841527312994, 0.0037030046805739403, 0.009982970543205738, 0.020444130524992943, -0.01810702309012413, -0.06717549264431, -0.02632719837129116, 0.03993787243962288, -0.08644813299179077, -0.06423766911029816, 0.036415208131074905, 0.017264973372220993, 0.04190851002931595, 0.0010457418393343687, -0.02786131761968136, -0.03281208127737045, -0.005514796823263168, 0.04219144582748413, -0.0446445494890213, 0.01102298591285944, -0.02878742665052414, -0.007991168648004532, -0.011928638443350792, 0.05659797415137291, 0.01615436188876629, -0.017457637935876846, -0.018533213064074516, 0.02936979942023754, 0.018813196569681168, -0.039872393012046814, -0.03740166127681732, 0.024654164910316467, -0.019221995025873184, 0.008788102306425571, -0.02470899000763893, -0.022728238254785538, -0.022188078612089157, -0.03179439529776573, -0.08527986705303192, -0.059427667409181595, 0.008592167869210243, 0.05234788730740547, 0.024882502853870392, 0.025182703509926796, 0.0026581650599837303, 0.02953101322054863, -0.0496206171810627, -0.10554219782352448, 0.05280735716223717, 0.01000140979886055, -0.005808302666991949, -0.019685454666614532, -0.03404250368475914, -0.008697247132658958, 0.02818130888044834, -0.007610234431922436, 0.035034261643886566, 0.04778459668159485, 0.04670361801981926, -0.05809742957353592, 0.02204536460340023, 0.0014516395749524236, 0.039564814418554306, 0.028743842616677284, -0.0008495632209815085, 0.020223675295710564, 0.02058294415473938, -0.031660228967666626, 0.006446609739214182, 0.07512275874614716, 0.003052525920793414, -0.04888107255101204, -0.04902943596243858, 0.042747288942337036, 0.05184156447649002, -0.016951432451605797, 0.016235196962952614, -0.01826566644012928, 0.0495515801012516, 0.013668255880475044, -0.023802848532795906, -0.061765022575855255, -0.03800453245639801, 0.08397059142589569, 0.01543855108320713, -0.060959380120038986, 0.023130347952246666, 0.0648236870765686, -0.020198766142129898, 0.05790293216705322, -0.03835240751504898, -0.029381610453128815, -0.018371639773249626, -0.035289738327264786, 0.020236222073435783, -0.030243761837482452, 0.05535520985722542, -0.02788112498819828, -0.041876740753650665, -0.0038921907544136047, -0.07618746161460876, -0.0017342804931104183, -0.011158032342791557, 0.021816957741975784, -0.06671562045812607, 0.10687082260847092, 0.017166877165436745, -0.002648585010319948, -0.005330201704055071, -0.0357704684138298, -0.04332929104566574, 0.03707427531480789, -0.003370783058926463, -0.05578118562698364, -0.021940218284726143, 0.028811410069465637, -0.07035400718450546, 0.0035829495172947645, 0.041653189808130264, 0.030250051990151405, -0.012150723487138748, -0.06025908887386322, 0.012308316305279732, -0.05289347097277641, 0.010594258084893227, 0.001803042134270072, 0.050593845546245575, -0.040904343128204346, 0.032674189656972885, -0.046427804976701736, -0.040765877813100815, -0.05576347932219505, -0.04829055443406105, 0.05547037720680237, -0.044933248311281204, 0.0009698191424831748, 0.024545766413211823, 0.04311110079288483, -0.011154360137879848, 0.07457919418811798, -0.007500528823584318, -0.021144147962331772, 0.03178703412413597, 0.012232363224029541, -0.01254687737673521, -0.020790886133909225, -0.009103018790483475, 0.031102042645215988, 0.035343270748853683, -0.08752478659152985, -0.04106203466653824, 0.04775584489107132, -0.02808690257370472, 0.005425345618277788, 0.01498277299106121, 0.02316433936357498, -0.009227298200130463, -0.04759594798088074, -0.005874233786016703, -0.020993098616600037, 0.025848716497421265, -0.022974872961640358, -0.06225719675421715, -0.034799639135599136, -0.023502686992287636, 0.047978341579437256, 0.0044702948071062565, -0.02631486766040325, -0.008202660828828812, 0.005730903707444668, -0.04958696663379669, -0.03482547029852867, 0.024241361767053604, -0.040166404098272324, 0.020386623218655586, -0.044064074754714966, 0.016484057530760765, 0.02838008664548397, 0.007758083753287792, -0.004119064658880234, -0.017977150157094002, 0.013340873643755913, -0.05659981071949005, 0.04851466789841652, 0.01122985128313303, -0.009217538870871067, -0.04594054073095322, -0.09664212167263031, 0.016584301367402077, 0.048853449523448944, -0.04751572385430336, 0.0039552487432956696, -0.033435262739658356, -0.0034855715930461884, 0.014529331587255001, 0.07571636885404587, -0.0430426150560379, 0.03126378729939461, -0.026677915826439857, -0.04276153817772865, 0.02891070581972599, -0.0006352081545628607, 0.009160696528851986, -0.0013682133285328746, -0.02512381225824356, -0.01066025160253048, 0.0066747223027050495, 0.07859068363904953, -0.010829182341694832 ]
<p>Kind of an odd, random question that popped into my head. Tidal energy - earth's ocean movement, volcanism on some of Jupiter's moons, etc. - obviously comes from the gravitational interaction between large bodies. On earth the interactions with the moon are pulling water around the surface, creating some amount of heat due to friction, etc. </p> <p>My question is, where does that energy come from exactly? More specifically, what potential energy source is getting depleted to do that work? Is the earth minutely slowing down in its spin - or are the orbits of earth and the moon subtly altered over time by the counteractive movement and friction of liquids and gasses? </p>
g3130
[ 0.10899489372968674, 0.011861801147460938, 0.009104257449507713, 0.028125232085585594, -0.0036705080419778824, 0.037301186472177505, 0.023061079904437065, -0.004104567226022482, -0.020711230114102364, -0.010823778808116913, 0.037556715309619904, -0.023647386580705643, 0.04494959115982056, -0.019378600642085075, 0.02154633030295372, -0.02284669131040573, 0.0022814166732132435, 0.01173944491893053, 0.007823331281542778, 0.017623532563447952, -0.013145506381988525, -0.04146962985396385, 0.013593682087957859, 0.006237054709345102, -0.011607911437749863, -0.007249149028211832, 0.027991153299808502, -0.0362541489303112, 0.02177617885172367, -0.02111123502254486, 0.05082495138049126, -0.03702564164996147, 0.053761906921863556, -0.08943801373243332, -0.05416113883256912, 0.051123324781656265, 0.012298530898988247, -0.013548191636800766, 0.00015568370872642845, 0.019120370969176292, 0.006232351530343294, -0.038044944405555725, 0.0044162035919725895, 0.06691610813140869, 0.011967803351581097, -0.052260641008615494, -0.018479205667972565, -0.041303180158138275, 0.003119546687230468, -0.019511375576257706, 0.0014134900411590934, 0.004463144112378359, 0.03132420405745506, 0.04996448755264282, 0.0038618010003119707, 0.025069791823625565, 0.017671853303909302, -0.02375027909874916, 0.041876621544361115, 0.03367975354194641, 0.06732716411352158, -0.06293542683124542, 0.018225960433483124, 0.02961914986371994, 0.05261263996362686, -0.01714612916111946, -0.057916902005672455, 0.0017496302025392652, 0.05610036104917526, 0.028247978538274765, 0.043375805020332336, -0.0011551607167348266, -0.0253627710044384, -0.053514230996370316, -0.027250781655311584, 0.015119221061468124, 0.055512815713882446, 0.006729352753609419, 0.021759914234280586, -0.020644858479499817, 0.012389649637043476, -0.015858551487326622, 0.024289285764098167, -0.003073298605158925, 0.12142666429281235, -0.02219729870557785, -0.01616141013801098, 0.03782444819808006, 0.0013209470780566335, 0.020917430520057678, 0.08710265159606934, -0.037544745951890945, 0.03780428320169449, -0.03844254091382027, -0.04914242774248123, -0.01613757014274597, 0.005963504780083895, 0.03617018088698387, -0.003343945601955056, -0.0008004857809282839, -0.027813687920570374, -0.060676705092191696, 0.01833506114780903, 0.025860805064439774, 0.0901692807674408, 0.04250141605734825, -0.053963351994752884, -0.04196706414222717, 0.03920052945613861, 0.002703661099076271, 0.0017552315257489681, -0.03011099249124527, 0.04411190375685692, -0.005654243286699057, -0.01752614788711071, -0.038101132959127426, 0.024918293580412865, -0.006576026789844036, -0.014444048516452312, 0.06276429444551468, -0.06008131802082062, 0.057839564979076385, -0.07315349578857422, 0.017715586349368095, -0.019156349822878838, 0.000932582130189985, 0.022114695981144905, -0.007428496144711971, 0.019321205094456673, 0.03682997450232506, -0.010383279994130135, 0.005889547988772392, -0.02605552040040493, -0.027052506804466248, 0.0458151139318943, 0.026497412472963333, -0.05207651108503342, 0.015537483617663383, 0.007382418494671583, 0.021960262209177017, 0.005784333683550358, -0.009349683299660683, 0.033631954342126846, -0.001951821381226182, -0.06087072193622589, 0.0774100199341774, -0.03209049627184868, 0.01783616840839386, 0.05414015054702759, 0.043192073702812195, 0.034784749150276184, 0.053282931447029114, 0.04698009416460991, -0.12507818639278412, 0.06465937197208405, 0.005130972247570753, -0.01622781716287136, -0.0556723028421402, -0.0014718100428581238, 0.01148209348320961, 0.05267343297600746, -0.036607660353183746, 0.08761328458786011, -0.005276025272905827, -0.02428799867630005, 0.0007129153236746788, 0.01352455373853445, -0.021882634609937668, -0.015645455569028854, 0.036809660494327545, -0.018138229846954346, -0.042909763753414154, 0.005359645467251539, 0.10353835672140121, -0.018353445455431938, 0.05814401060342789, 0.06823819875717163, -0.06014342978596687, -0.006274030543863773, -0.02782781422138214, 0.022251347079873085, -0.0670359805226326, 0.019584257155656815, -0.013050117529928684, 0.033278610557317734, -0.016149740666151047, -0.02910803258419037, -0.011459293775260448, -0.03279591724276543, -0.019850729033350945, -0.025330912321805954, 0.00004992906906409189, 0.047007542103528976, 0.003997823689132929, 0.07817307114601135, 0.009736384265124798, -0.018498053774237633, -0.022207969799637794, -0.06604353338479996, -0.023892587050795555, -0.04726357385516167, -0.03135998919606209, 0.05329076573252678, -0.027600448578596115, 0.021192044019699097, 0.07430324703454971, 0.0290824044495821, 0.01112005952745676, 0.042589377611875534, -0.0676024854183197, 0.01952533610165119, -0.026489216834306717, -0.008866134099662304, -0.05818210542201996, -0.05945611745119095, 0.006017671432346106, -0.09601299464702606, -0.013602957129478455, 0.03402470797300339, -0.03793582692742348, -0.018164876848459244, 0.0012175454758107662, 0.004825313575565815, 0.024873385205864906, 0.0012299948139116168, 0.03472613915801048, -0.07578345388174057, 0.007896346040070057, 0.017945311963558197, 0.05150162801146507, -0.029480090364813805, 0.0024691105354577303, 0.014076818712055683, 0.023470057174563408, 0.010143578052520752, 0.011949339881539345, -0.039355289191007614, -0.014246135018765926, -0.01947522535920143, 0.022321106866002083, 0.008113578893244267, -0.006930495146661997, -0.03782461956143379, 0.0022340344730764627, 0.07431117445230484, -0.020019326359033585, 0.053167685866355896, 0.006918611470609903, 0.012895060703158379, 0.0016776269767433405, 0.04824783280491829, -0.02972773090004921, -0.06946172565221786, 0.010853550396859646, 0.025004463270306587, -0.009804576635360718, -0.01863710954785347, 0.07675087451934814, -0.07355618476867676, -0.013296310789883137, -0.0022573573514819145, -0.023570388555526733, 0.06686143577098846, 0.035155873745679855, 0.007434853818267584, -0.03129192069172859, -0.01832357794046402, -0.05268967151641846, 0.004564936272799969, 0.0028320131823420525, 0.055997274816036224, 0.06160799041390419, -0.011233647353947163, 0.041944023221731186, -0.006177715957164764, -0.0023744653444737196, -0.009126047603785992, -0.005177170038223267, -0.027190076187253, -0.010047867894172668, -0.0005770515417680144, -0.01983550749719143, -0.007839445024728775, 0.014825009740889072, -0.0021996379364281893, -0.02085869200527668, 0.0049393679946660995, 0.03265701234340668, -0.0025124438107013702, -0.05309681594371796, -0.0007308126660063863, -0.02169743739068508, 0.053933195769786835, 0.04790804162621498, -0.033973146229982376, 0.017672818154096603, 0.0068187410943210125, 0.004574838560074568, -0.045597560703754425, 0.0009744472336024046, 0.02629396691918373, -0.041173603385686874, -0.015960052609443665, 0.03906841576099396, 0.001995515078306198, -0.00013090413995087147, -0.023611964657902718, -0.044408224523067474, 0.01259118877351284, -0.015544683672487736, -0.026105379685759544, 0.030807118862867355, -0.05463670566678047, 0.09459226578474045, -0.059252914041280746, 0.00818424578756094, -0.0562286302447319, -0.02868780307471752, 0.021873952820897102, -0.012398738414049149, -0.009775194339454174, -0.030566686764359474, 0.015616203658282757, -0.03145848214626312, -0.031473174691200256, 0.03869619593024254, -0.01030155923217535, -0.06371305882930756, -0.04507781192660332, -0.003846173407509923, -0.003607895690947771, -0.008082800544798374, -0.01300638634711504, 0.03044244647026062, -0.05275872349739075, 0.026861077174544334, -0.0035558280069381, 0.03774921968579292, 0.05778231844305992, 0.08545566350221634, -0.023420661687850952, 0.04462980851531029, -0.06288700550794601, -0.03733550384640694, 0.012665082700550556, 0.03181076794862747, -0.044713135808706284, -0.047342076897621155, -0.05973859131336212, -0.007503282278776169, 0.013675786554813385, -0.0048845987766981125, -0.002604289213195443, -0.01459942851215601, 0.0014112878125160933, 0.005341437179595232, -0.03256528452038765, 0.007990042679011822, -0.008719148114323616, -0.011543630622327328, -0.0038944173138588667, -0.025273608043789864, -0.010611663572490215, 0.022323081269860268, 0.0017647683853283525, 0.006226035300642252, -0.045529305934906006, -0.04255174100399017, -0.020219363272190094, -0.039040327072143555, 0.04779046028852463, 0.03780703991651535, -0.017093006521463394, 0.03599058836698532, 0.02405664511024952, 0.003026885213330388, -0.011437298730015755, 0.0405878871679306, -0.0006707418942824006, -0.030646830797195435, 0.05658125877380371, -0.0048951380886137486, -0.002585365902632475, 0.06795691698789597, -0.01882033981382847, 0.01317102275788784, -0.09611176699399948, 0.03076973557472229, 0.05064629390835762, -0.06636043637990952, 0.019060242921113968, -0.019063033163547516, 0.05579824000597, -0.01079317182302475, 0.01271642092615366, 0.0035617323592305183, 0.00027286476688459516, 0.015245419926941395, 0.07505162805318832, 0.05850573629140854, 0.005632365122437477, 0.019115716218948364, -0.015846431255340576, -0.02901293709874153, -0.00022132700541988015, 0.0347755141556263, 0.02220124751329422, -0.05905809998512268, -0.0014648388605564833, -0.019632112234830856, 0.05965477228164673, 0.0077454405836761, -0.012632116675376892, -0.0349845290184021, -0.025785274803638458, -0.025309216231107712, -0.040698740631341934, 0.007899129763245583, 0.07652716338634491, -0.01066585909575224, -0.03350923955440521, 0.05572805553674698, -0.023991785943508148, 0.0025375925470143557, -0.07572472840547562, 0.08387142419815063, 0.05211785063147545, -0.04607423022389412, -0.03346908465027809, -0.027915174141526222, 0.01131329033523798, 0.02968095801770687, 0.037029195576906204, 0.027325252071022987, -0.02602674625813961, 0.04434209689497948, 0.003965900745242834, -0.0201659444719553, -0.042812202125787735, 0.01939178630709648, 0.020251674577593803, 0.0019733740482479334, 0.015965333208441734, 0.026046130806207657, -0.006181962322443724, 0.09093032032251358, 0.026602499186992645, -0.019029300659894943, 0.007161841262131929, -0.05711120739579201, -0.05066452547907829, -0.015004358254373074, 0.02938373200595379, 0.044348713010549545, 0.03456166386604309, 0.020972376689314842, -0.0008825053810141981, 0.001254468341358006, -0.014167122542858124, -0.0008755167364142835, -0.008845570497214794, 0.020998697727918625, 0.02600475214421749, 0.03724423423409462, -0.06946143507957458, -0.037018656730651855, -0.024590538814663887, -0.017934374511241913, -0.0008532607462257147, 0.018784962594509125, -0.014229187741875648, 0.011961729265749454, 0.017250362783670425, 0.06897110491991043, -0.005637949798256159, -0.02249821089208126, 0.025803981348872185, -0.08992506563663483, 0.023314829915761948, -0.07996830344200134, -0.02736014500260353, 0.013782798312604427, -0.01504186075180769, 0.03909799084067345, -0.06878099590539932, 0.02204970456659794, -0.057806868106126785, -0.010005798190832138, 0.037311866879463196, 0.0696333646774292, -0.013348418287932873, 0.014127623289823532, -0.012270108796656132, -0.07049515843391418, -0.014473078772425652, 0.09700276702642441, 0.02232457883656025, -0.014914412051439285, -0.036550380289554596, 0.03670234978199005, 0.030686723068356514, 0.0010658588726073503, -0.056847862899303436, 0.062450747936964035, 0.023390688002109528, 0.023440876975655556, 0.018206775188446045, -0.05050647631287575, 0.017279986292123795, 0.033397186547517776, -0.002001685556024313, 0.03829299658536911, -0.05293562263250351, 0.05631301552057266, 0.04762452468276024, -0.0017813920276239514, 0.03460847958922386, -0.009095645509660244, 0.008953643962740898, 0.021709753200411797, -0.044464271515607834, -0.007255133707076311, 0.020960459485650063, 0.03368669003248215, 0.07009544223546982, -0.013885493390262127, 0.008311977609992027, 0.024569101631641388, -0.01730760559439659, 0.032185450196266174, -0.001156173413619399, 0.004939224570989609, -0.009119844995439053, 0.015428709797561169, -0.0011869212612509727, -0.0019797412678599358, -0.01055296789854765, -0.040957532823085785, 0.043216586112976074, -0.02645607851445675, 0.0103797297924757, -0.07273847609758377, 0.011646367609500885, 0.007958118803799152, -0.04747059568762779, 0.019757116213440895, -0.0005653093103319407, 0.006459763273596764, -0.022067250683903694, -0.036170512437820435, -0.035728130489587784, 0.030467333272099495, 0.008498609066009521, 0.005736453924328089, -0.04122801497578621, 0.029476730152964592, -0.009918803349137306, -0.03458148613572121, -0.012645757757127285, -0.05940432846546173, 0.03190569579601288, 0.011820981279015541, -0.0027386716101318598, -0.02083558216691017, 0.0331878624856472, -0.002727570477873087, -0.020720740780234337, -0.04286837577819824, 0.005433005280792713, 0.04470746964216232, -0.01181767787784338, -0.041896089911460876, -0.0035741166211664677, -0.0541389137506485, 0.041083887219429016, -0.010951245203614235, -0.03951824828982353, 0.005494886543601751, -0.07000277191400528, 0.005870911758393049, 0.04029829800128937, -0.058280956000089645, -0.0002504758595023304, -0.013521295040845871, -0.0209038183093071, 0.012422665022313595, -0.07942808419466019, -0.017106933519244194, 0.03875180706381798, -0.05008353665471077, -0.003162875771522522, 0.05809866264462471, -0.015016987919807434, -0.006005625706166029, -0.017724616453051567, -0.04249636456370354, -0.028536010533571243, 0.014828670769929886, -0.012101362459361553, 0.008071468211710453, -0.058599378913640976, 0.01139723602682352, 0.031637467443943024, -0.015023878775537014, 0.06348617374897003, -0.07550056278705597, -0.02717626467347145, 0.029958071187138557, -0.010218149982392788, 0.004394616466015577, -0.041076503694057465, 0.011600412428379059, -0.041049763560295105, 0.004037526901811361, -0.0628296285867691, -0.01823475770652294, -0.05719587951898575, 0.04293060675263405, -0.04173466935753822, -0.03535213693976402, -0.007084738928824663, 0.035668596625328064, 0.040145229548215866, -0.046550165861845016, -0.0009947282960638404, -0.007086446974426508, -0.04338797554373741, -0.0008894767379388213, 0.0040135979652404785, -0.07545972615480423, 0.04079171642661095, -0.006895951461046934, -0.0035348611418157816, 0.025971228256821632, -0.009841901250183582, -0.017083287239074707, -0.06899479776620865, -0.0009036120609380305, 0.017068225890398026, 0.009736692532896996, -0.012456507422029972, 0.0011652865214273334, -0.013240193016827106, 0.04073895886540413, 0.012426652945578098, 0.0038237536791712046, 0.019519301131367683, -0.02171996235847473, -0.02818584069609642, -0.03248147293925285, -0.014820171520113945, -0.09731429070234299, 0.0008014501654542983, -0.0005029345047660172, -0.025359567254781723, 0.07963211089372635, -0.05628993734717369, -0.03995440527796745, 0.029132017865777016, -0.041034143418073654, 0.006835219915956259, 0.02393323928117752, 0.005870272405445576, 0.004973331466317177, 0.016017790883779526, 0.03555038198828697, -0.002325038192793727, -0.013024462386965752, 0.027488192543387413, 0.02146822214126587, -0.009144685231149197, -0.08628461509943008, -0.04121394827961922, 0.027810070663690567, -0.02167058177292347, 0.0027441750280559063, 0.024827729910612106, -0.019708560779690742, 0.013110433705151081, -0.04913724586367607, 0.032439760863780975, 0.009774851612746716, -0.05145355314016342, 0.015516412444412708, 0.002656518016010523, 0.012410102412104607, -0.03828198462724686, 0.012291470542550087, -0.05918734148144722, 0.033353667706251144, -0.013461722061038017, 0.037057895213365555, 0.05225058272480965, 0.015775013715028763, 0.010223793797194958, -0.02579502761363983, 0.05575631931424141, -0.019518431276082993, 0.009319234639406204, 0.028178108856081963, 0.01873777061700821, 0.000028523625587695278, -0.010483319871127605, -0.020576128736138344, 0.01528227236121893, 0.05086961388587952, -0.012479390017688274, 0.006829836405813694, -0.06678476184606552, -0.015495529398322105, 0.007985948584973812, -0.0023386862594634295, 0.006036913488060236, 0.009599572978913784, -0.00040894674020819366, 0.025719402357935905, 0.04276880994439125, 0.013526045717298985, -0.00925376359373331, 0.03268478810787201, -0.007653870154172182, 0.042882367968559265, 0.04714426025748253, -0.09540719538927078, -0.034365758299827576, -0.02150772325694561, 0.051856812089681625, -0.04827071726322174, 0.01783640868961811, -0.02075432613492012, -0.02389896847307682, 0.006826453376561403, 0.01883147656917572, -0.07087577879428864, -0.02504188008606434, -0.011699097231030464, 0.04057023674249649, -0.0546601340174675, 0.012745441868901253, -0.023147517815232277, 0.03817378357052803, -0.011900793761014938, 0.03169096261262894, -0.0027146129868924618, 0.025337450206279755, -0.019298329949378967, 0.006543742027133703, 0.06974713504314423, 0.06756658107042313, -0.04017096757888794, 0.08694431930780411, 0.027828700840473175, -0.014432426542043686, -0.025668257847428322, -0.018759381026029587, -0.010389812290668488, -0.014859595336019993, 0.004076825454831123, -0.022952627390623093, -0.006180834025144577, -0.011191720142960548, 0.011235186830163002, 0.03591597452759743, -0.07853295654058456, 0.019695254042744637, -0.01293978001922369, -0.016824116930365562, 0.07601704448461533 ]
<p><strong>Problem/Solution</strong></p> <p><img src="http://img215.imageshack.us/img215/6696/problem2f.jpg" alt="">! <img src="http://img59.imageshack.us/img59/4281/sol2pp.jpg" alt="">!</p> <p>In the third FBD, they made the whole system as one object. What happens if I <em>don't</em> want to do that? What if I jsut apply Newton's second Law to the mass M? I tried it out but it didn't work. Could someone point out my mistake? Note that my other force diagram are like the ones in the solutions. Note that $n_1&#39;$ and $n_2&#39;$ are the reaction forces for mass $m_1$ and $m_2$ respectively.</p> <p><img src="http://img528.imageshack.us/img528/799/progk.jpg" alt="">!</p> <p>Writing out Newton's Second law for all the other massses</p> <p>For M</p> <p>$\begin{cases} \sum F_x = F - n&#39;_2 = Ma \\ \sum F_y = n = n_1&#39; + Mg + m_2g \end{cases}$</p> <p>For $m_1$</p> <p>$\begin{cases} \sum F_x = T = m_1 a \\ \sum F_y = n = m_1g \end{cases}$</p> <p>For $m_2$</p> <p>$\begin{cases} \sum F_x = n_2 = m_2 a \\ \sum F_y = T = m_2g \end{cases}$</p> <p>If I eliminate the system of equations, I would get something absurd like $F = (M + m_2)a$</p> <p>Could someoene please help me nail down this concept? I really appreciate it. </p>
g3131
[ 0.005036589223891497, -0.008199972100555897, -0.002296755090355873, 0.009337479248642921, 0.033772487193346024, 0.01516950223594904, -0.003202177584171295, 0.016658246517181396, -0.014142551459372044, -0.049030497670173645, -0.03486597165465355, -0.02272692136466503, 0.026157516986131668, -0.0053004249930381775, -0.0650079995393753, 0.058103810995817184, 0.09555992484092712, 0.004481825046241283, 0.037135303020477295, 0.014194505289196968, -0.03342113643884659, 0.05779663845896721, -0.06356602907180786, -0.026189003139734268, -0.01917959935963154, 0.013267245143651962, 0.046618711203336716, 0.05568709969520569, -0.08607101440429688, 0.019837526604533195, -0.01799887605011463, 0.04879008233547211, 0.019334284588694572, -0.0783797949552536, -0.02718508057296276, 0.013590722344815731, 0.038390424102544785, 0.0203415434807539, -0.03784292936325073, 0.014725935645401478, -0.005231915973126888, -0.02317797765135765, 0.012875503860414028, -0.030989112332463264, -0.006832104176282883, -0.04790209233760834, -0.014109083451330662, -0.02669648826122284, 0.006452154368162155, 0.03652030602097511, 0.01861616037786007, 0.03311403468251228, 0.01658947952091694, -0.058698464184999466, -0.009815259836614132, 0.05396438017487526, 0.035214971750974655, 0.0013003203785046935, 0.04236418753862381, 0.008018402382731438, -0.033200424164533615, -0.025276601314544678, 0.043510060757398605, 0.0056932889856398106, 0.03609883785247803, 0.0060302200727164745, -0.021444324404001236, -0.01384763978421688, -0.0017824737587943673, 0.0036833041813224554, -0.018171126022934914, 0.03269224986433983, 0.020818490535020828, -0.0879029780626297, -0.014297285117208958, 0.023040685802698135, -0.010767009109258652, 0.023575156927108765, -0.05649988353252411, -0.02006974071264267, 0.013399643823504448, 0.036742016673088074, 0.051922183483839035, 0.012999912723898888, 0.028019901365041733, -0.019648578017950058, -0.009003875777125359, -0.005915730260312557, -0.08148707449436188, 0.03985847160220146, -0.019400138407945633, 0.02407423034310341, 0.026721123605966568, 0.03332066908478737, 0.018800044432282448, -0.00767736928537488, 0.012672089971601963, 0.044371962547302246, 0.004816334694623947, -0.007488712668418884, -0.032048046588897705, 0.013823561370372772, 0.00009962147305486724, 0.0028992637526243925, 0.007732608821243048, 0.005881238728761673, 0.04939834401011467, 0.06170176342129707, -0.015040703117847443, 0.004790753126144409, -0.028910931199789047, -0.03664829209446907, -0.01115463487803936, -0.022534077987074852, -0.03312789648771286, -0.05549165979027748, 0.042596492916345596, -0.029585152864456177, -0.033419184386730194, 0.014760415069758892, 0.02147556096315384, -0.0423557311296463, 0.010654319077730179, 0.07831954210996628, -0.06163467839360237, -0.08340038359165192, 0.023101860657334328, 0.01569543592631817, 0.08462636917829514, -0.062375813722610474, -0.0232488214969635, -0.0427376814186573, 0.024301549419760704, -0.025320056825876236, 0.0036390218883752823, 0.028690719977021217, -0.04155208170413971, -0.023137664422392845, -0.015931403264403343, -0.030762745067477226, -0.043881408870220184, -0.027016377076506615, -0.002021274995058775, -0.0017951157642528415, -0.035543784499168396, 0.0031451373361051083, 0.0007159621454775333, 0.015249778516590595, 0.03706816956400871, -0.021950989961624146, -0.05199442431330681, 0.0869329571723938, -0.01803472265601158, 0.015349002555012703, 0.04377675801515579, -0.026696497574448586, 0.03135152533650398, 0.03887815400958061, -0.024851983413100243, -0.050609979778528214, 0.01648273505270481, -0.04258469492197037, 0.015531248413026333, -0.030573761090636253, -0.031692709773778915, 0.04040031507611275, -0.02001293934881687, -0.012607119046151638, 0.021869124844670296, -0.029368789866566658, -0.0626528337597847, -0.02000243030488491, 0.0033962896559387445, 0.0618862584233284, 0.01310239639133215, -0.005446920171380043, 0.0065281325951218605, -0.035419099032878876, 0.03954892233014107, -0.0035978781525045633, -0.007363822311162949, 0.0012369233882054687, 0.028144557029008865, 0.03189059719443321, -0.023761427029967308, 0.05104731023311615, -0.03333832323551178, 0.12278209626674652, -0.022306734696030617, 0.026847021654248238, -0.024011023342609406, 0.04750314727425575, -0.005588850937783718, 0.053979236632585526, -0.009229426272213459, 0.05750702694058418, 0.0014556162059307098, -0.03927113860845566, -0.02794499136507511, -0.02377817966043949, 0.008924578316509724, 0.03461882844567299, -0.014621042646467686, 0.0006429594359360635, -0.01174505427479744, -0.007989560253918171, -0.020615866407752037, 0.046507954597473145, 0.01841866225004196, 0.020041143521666527, -0.002776417648419738, 0.007218558806926012, -0.013954035937786102, 0.012193082831799984, -0.09049077332019806, -0.0756445899605751, 0.026286641135811806, -0.008662841282784939, 0.0005653337575495243, 0.027452178299427032, -0.02610737644135952, 0.04473153129220009, -0.01136209536343813, -0.022482331842184067, -0.026146763935685158, 0.036341626197099686, 0.007604789920151234, -0.026449138298630714, -0.024032630026340485, -0.00003395207386347465, -0.002904073800891638, -0.0026488876901566982, -0.023059817031025887, -0.02157645672559738, 0.0799306109547615, 0.05597015842795372, -0.01757725141942501, -0.013423101045191288, 0.010815159417688847, 0.057020559906959534, -0.0009187027462758124, -0.014156075194478035, 0.02856474556028843, -0.0563976988196373, 0.03221602365374565, -0.007126255892217159, 0.0545453317463398, 0.017316382378339767, 0.038903869688510895, 0.03259074687957764, -0.029861299321055412, -0.03144393488764763, -0.04501469433307648, -0.018714897334575653, 0.03376961126923561, 0.02307354472577572, -0.014576476998627186, 0.026535596698522568, -0.02804710529744625, -0.007907436229288578, -0.001123587368056178, -0.019441112875938416, -0.012115738354623318, 0.07989652454853058, -0.10558271408081055, -0.019882095977663994, -0.028878135606646538, -0.05632644146680832, 0.02644711174070835, 0.007381343748420477, -0.06283098459243774, 0.015143228694796562, -0.017158279195427895, 0.053156472742557526, -0.0388842336833477, 0.034152641892433167, 0.018930425867438316, -0.05042481794953346, -0.015145968645811081, 0.048929762095212936, 0.003515024436637759, 0.02903469279408455, -0.0007411528495140374, 0.031670741736888885, 0.0396280437707901, -0.07833012193441391, 0.010089065879583359, -0.006354338955134153, 0.028348445892333984, 0.04280499368906021, 0.016748160123825073, 0.06438599526882172, 0.0682932659983635, 0.0076292455196380615, -0.0815344825387001, 0.014200319536030293, -0.020339401438832283, -0.07185187935829163, 0.013316133990883827, -0.0070411693304777145, 0.004543346352875233, 0.006815065164119005, 0.011159665882587433, 0.03358881548047066, -0.012964493595063686, -0.01414970401674509, -0.008163787424564362, -0.0603303536772728, -0.023277852684259415, 0.011912712827324867, 0.04455529525876045, 0.05854903906583786, 0.034678831696510315, -0.06362432986497879, -0.014076932333409786, -0.014598503708839417, -0.0006649960996583104, -0.04515165835618973, 0.02097642421722412, -0.03487510234117508, -0.087271548807621, -0.06552914530038834, 0.07912559062242508, -0.05488438904285431, 0.0007423349306918681, 0.06742173433303833, -0.07632885873317719, -0.020401105284690857, 0.010725721716880798, 0.019741656258702278, 0.022610541433095932, 0.01878756657242775, 0.008606435731053352, 0.001823232276365161, -0.04757273942232132, -0.01617838628590107, -0.007946486584842205, -0.0044257123954594135, 0.035687267780303955, -0.006076890975236893, -0.016902640461921692, -0.017368871718645096, -0.03451187536120415, -0.012640547938644886, -0.011946182698011398, 0.031203042715787888, -0.0077888439409434795, 0.04084954410791397, 0.020970342680811882, -0.06599058955907822, 0.01945207081735134, -0.02509014867246151, 0.01614232361316681, 0.028086289763450623, 0.004431079141795635, -0.002183134201914072, 0.051597949117422104, 0.008770599029958248, -0.013697057962417603, -0.010403848253190517, -0.016354359686374664, -0.05709926411509514, -0.004760565236210823, 0.13163679838180542, 0.00745127908885479, 0.05078421160578728, -0.0004027298709843308, 0.010275072418153286, -0.042169470340013504, -0.0527903288602829, 0.01306599099189043, -0.023629942908883095, -0.012940770946443081, 0.0324416421353817, 0.05911635607481003, -0.0650593712925911, 0.05864982679486275, -0.020601429045200348, -0.013786174356937408, 0.05012448504567146, 0.07656247168779373, -0.0018761652754619718, -0.026583630591630936, 0.04562637582421303, 0.016628270968794823, 0.03299858048558235, -0.037455424666404724, -0.04079944267868996, 0.052617114037275314, 0.020294707268476486, 0.0016925085801631212, -0.0259987972676754, -0.05223609507083893, 0.05226131156086922, 0.02215231955051422, -0.02129974775016308, 0.005752325989305973, -0.054070670157670975, -0.028037961572408676, 0.009354730136692524, -0.027976347133517265, 0.039583779871463776, -0.03627719730138779, -0.02210201695561409, -0.04236309602856636, -0.02853335812687874, -0.008927877061069012, -0.0342673733830452, 0.014468081295490265, 0.03573070093989372, 0.014271986670792103, -0.03530413284897804, 0.04163525626063347, -0.022394929081201553, 0.0023513890337198973, -0.030400531366467476, 0.016302792355418205, 0.01855631172657013, -0.06059210002422333, -0.0285780169069767, 0.00998651422560215, 0.06626209616661072, -0.028549369424581528, -0.03446595370769501, -0.028999177739024162, 0.028223687782883644, 0.024984372779726982, -0.0037770355120301247, -0.012049712240695953, -0.02041451260447502, -0.05507636442780495, 0.03750405088067055, 0.019462060183286667, -0.0326746366918087, -0.06053003668785095, 0.03174404799938202, 0.006998530123382807, 0.04366307705640793, -0.024500856176018715, 0.04779761657118797, 0.024106957018375397, 0.0486990325152874, -0.020375287160277367, 0.0007147680153138936, 0.022681035101413727, 0.013802512548863888, 0.012108867056667805, -0.035223908722400665, -0.031099341809749603, -0.024071643128991127, -0.04988503083586693, 0.00023785713710822165, -0.0012739516096189618, 0.008233405649662018, 0.0083325719460845, 0.03333032503724098, -0.042971398681402206, 0.04967210069298744, -0.006609171628952026, 0.04613756015896797, -0.014552172273397446, -0.017806492745876312, -0.01552850753068924, 0.027063259854912758, 0.023993676528334618, -0.014735168777406216, 0.006831091362982988, 0.013871390372514725, -0.013006018474698067, -0.049275465309619904, 0.030593784525990486, -0.0004237990942783654, -0.000012977960977877956, 0.004655442200601101, 0.04878563806414604, 0.0021006802562624216, -0.01282295398414135, 0.01101610902696848, 0.07486428320407867, -0.017088355496525764, -0.006402282975614071, 0.049453020095825195, 0.06467947363853455, -0.004047679249197245, 0.039864104241132736, 0.017115794122219086, 0.03509838879108429, 0.036219727247953415, -0.003715693252161145, -0.03582870215177536, 0.034643467515707016, 0.018807172775268555, -0.05377279967069626, -0.05602148175239563, 0.010530763305723667, 0.031175384297966957, 0.034108929336071014, -0.025133734568953514, -0.012913675978779793, 0.0228925459086895, -0.07923905551433563, 0.00017059508536476642, -0.03829317167401314, 0.04958633333444595, 0.014230524189770222, 0.00877672340720892, 0.03548207879066467, -0.01079372875392437, 0.050384677946567535, 0.03889120742678642, 0.038547202944755554, -0.02032056637108326, 0.027630209922790527, 0.006738318130373955, -0.0007465529488399625, -0.010476918891072273, -0.007326452061533928, -0.0033939736895263195, -0.02919161319732666, -0.07375777512788773, 0.09709774702787399, -0.018410982564091682, 0.04481110721826553, -0.02266562543809414, 0.009275784716010094, -0.008952723816037178, -0.027760308235883713, -0.028431540355086327, -0.0011842994717881083, 0.09849239885807037, -0.025868650525808334, -0.02568667009472847, 0.04396875947713852, 0.029077276587486267, 0.012936356477439404, -0.03919081762433052, 0.05490192025899887, 0.011374169029295444, 0.05784508213400841, -0.02527284063398838, 0.03610556945204735, -0.048847466707229614, 0.014402029104530811, 0.05171538516879082, -0.022333860397338867, 0.03859685733914375, 0.023564890027046204, -0.041489169001579285, 0.04728371277451515, 0.02263006567955017, -0.018457960337400436, 0.00810802262276411, -0.057215433567762375, -0.004179690964519978, 0.006524521857500076, 0.053431324660778046, -0.02218533307313919, -0.01189915556460619, 0.04610273614525795, -0.020774824544787407, -0.021170511841773987, 0.004977818578481674, -0.017313841730356216, 0.03219868987798691, 0.01114211417734623, -0.039112236350774765, 0.022102953866124153, 0.0698319524526596, 0.02126966044306755, 0.03282584249973297, 0.01794332079589367, 0.05414717644453049, 0.025469113141298294, 0.021930573508143425, 0.05111677199602127, 0.05330310016870499, -0.03943340480327606, -0.020284071564674377, 0.011085206642746925, 0.023441454395651817, -0.017369046807289124, 0.022517673671245575, 0.020554490387439728, -0.05376128479838371, -0.04209648445248604, 0.02046997845172882, -0.06391042470932007, -0.026026694104075432, 0.055139344185590744, -0.07659273594617844, -0.018140465021133423, -0.0022622395772486925, -0.039245039224624634, 0.012650885619223118, 0.015795443207025528, 0.017638161778450012, 0.026569049805402756, -0.024313751608133316, 0.007808457128703594, 0.028095070272684097, 0.009245929308235645, 0.03537379950284958, 0.039163120090961456, -0.028080271556973457, 0.0030162569601088762, 0.024851176887750626, -0.047308627516031265, 0.009327896870672703, 0.011090024374425411, 0.020614394918084145, -0.0322413444519043, -0.00498983496800065, -0.04554545134305954, 0.011601923033595085, 0.06996230781078339, -0.01417741272598505, -0.022018324583768845, 0.052627235651016235, -0.0064859953708946705, -0.002458491362631321, -0.01361258327960968, -0.04767857491970062, 0.04481499269604683, -0.046293679624795914, -0.015774251893162727, 0.031099898740649223, 0.01280473917722702, 0.01185873057693243, 0.05912080034613609, -0.010762189514935017, 0.03676310181617737, -0.02904387377202511, -0.021575095131993294, -0.03480495885014534, -0.025553438812494278, 0.05154449865221977, 0.027420183643698692, -0.00003480096711427905, 0.017825964838266373, 0.003478598315268755, -0.05117160826921463, 0.0803934708237648, -0.01132132112979889, 0.017377441748976707, -0.05695689097046852, 0.00424128957092762, 0.0740109533071518, -0.006375621538609266, -0.06623131036758423, -0.0011785690439864993, 0.025437703356146812, -0.04625852406024933, -0.05935177206993103, 0.049568939954042435, -0.04858165234327316, 0.03278997540473938, -0.02157711237668991, 0.010292692109942436, 0.04052545502781868, -0.04137980192899704, -0.047743719071149826, 0.0044946069829165936, 0.039353251457214355, -0.020607978105545044, 0.020127657800912857, 0.06242019310593605, 0.01755453832447529, -0.017790215089917183, -0.012272323481738567, -0.010506924241781235, -0.02247423306107521, -0.02716941386461258, 0.011194417253136635, 0.04518800228834152, 0.018122702836990356, 0.002101746853441, 0.06452485173940659, 0.02137191966176033, 0.05160187929868698, -0.02281879261136055, -0.009900658391416073, 0.0062248604372143745, -0.039287615567445755, -0.0175424013286829, -0.022372350096702576, 0.002124327002093196, -0.03657432645559311, 0.05380065739154816, -0.055436380207538605, -0.0010123596293851733, 0.02372623048722744, 0.025673137977719307, -0.0022950638085603714, -0.007445393595844507, -0.03324643895030022, -0.014496559277176857, -0.01575249619781971, 0.04176655784249306, 0.03724454715847969, -0.029740916565060616, 0.027398260310292244, -0.003201517276465893, -0.09085845947265625, 0.027791282162070274, -0.031632229685783386, 0.03698238730430603, -0.03629355877637863, -0.026819810271263123, 0.017570924013853073, -0.02309337444603443, -0.014210496097803116, -0.0000494842606713064, -0.03246573731303215, 0.009097724221646786, 0.010878435336053371, 0.02057710662484169, -0.04102695360779762, 0.007142583839595318, -0.009670276194810867, -0.043233491480350494, -0.07172541320323944, 0.019631914794445038, -0.02121112123131752, -0.09527398645877838, -0.08494043350219727, -0.05723512917757034, 0.009920421987771988, -0.0007983983377926052, -0.03924617916345596, 0.004951660055667162, -0.060300227254629135, -0.05580753833055496, -0.024301253259181976, 0.02804599143564701, 0.021179305389523506, -0.016275933012366295, -0.014738124795258045, -0.08933878690004349, -0.01059805043041706, -0.03225303068757057, -0.03004385717213154, -0.10188840329647064, -0.02358342707157135, -0.06317352503538132, 0.04006244242191315, -0.0228510033339262, -0.0788632482290268, 0.026211434975266457, 0.08037398010492325, -0.006129706744104624, 0.011500195600092411, 0.007156451232731342, -0.040555115789175034, -0.005839248187839985, 0.06491483002901077, -0.026787452399730682, 0.014117395505309105, 0.013486016541719437, 0.053542692214250565, -0.013143079355359077, -0.009246337227523327, 0.00620199553668499, -0.08444974571466446, 0.016470514237880707, 0.048683688044548035, -0.029755093157291412, 0.027924789115786552, -0.0014594040112569928 ]
<h2>Why are quasicrystals projections from higher dimensional regular crystal lattices?</h2> <p>See for example <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quasi_crystal#History" rel="nofollow">wikipedia</a>: </p> <blockquote> <p>»Mathematically, quasicrystals have been shown to be derivable from a general method, which treats them as projections of a higher-dimensional lattice.«</p> </blockquote> <p>Mathematics aside, is there a physical reason, why this has to be the case?</p>
g3132
[ 0.06656576693058014, 0.058501243591308594, -0.002631747629493475, -0.03359932079911232, 0.0022523533552885056, -0.006390387192368507, 0.022273138165473938, 0.022019144147634506, -0.0315251424908638, 0.004581954330205917, -0.027101697400212288, 0.05988215282559395, 0.013225226663053036, -0.014610914513468742, -0.07766158878803253, 0.026407601311802864, 0.02866709977388382, 0.00009307194704888389, -0.0052860574796795845, 0.05300850048661232, 0.034622564911842346, -0.005900778342038393, 0.04876593127846718, -0.0852268636226654, -0.00670523289591074, -0.018862009048461914, 0.034643180668354034, -0.09051207453012466, 0.035769764333963394, 0.03204362466931343, 0.0024892406072467566, 0.004647163208574057, 0.060503825545310974, -0.012457508593797684, 0.009758226573467255, -0.009515943005681038, 0.03316984325647354, 0.0127639165148139, 0.021732522174715996, -0.033101920038461685, -0.057321690022945404, 0.06047525256872177, -0.0372668020427227, 0.035085514187812805, -0.08510377258062363, -0.01830640807747841, -0.011347485706210136, -0.015785343945026398, 0.044073496013879776, -0.05154496431350708, 0.028424227610230446, 0.07729034125804901, 0.052824463695287704, -0.0002590680669527501, 0.015825971961021423, 0.055343471467494965, 0.0032368109095841646, -0.024266835302114487, 0.0875282809138298, -0.06053989380598068, -0.04249366745352745, 0.016287267208099365, 0.050860464572906494, 0.04371549189090729, 0.012634968385100365, -0.020858893170952797, -0.10507787019014359, 0.021506719291210175, -0.008150283247232437, -0.06852106004953384, 0.037837859243154526, -0.0003361559647601098, -0.012486523017287254, -0.011150579899549484, 0.0030237152241170406, 0.006422701291739941, 0.036970097571611404, -0.01985907182097435, 0.00012646462710108608, -0.016378842294216156, 0.009890465997159481, -0.045223504304885864, 0.03155933693051338, 0.01568685472011566, 0.056920066475868225, 0.09075499325990677, -0.007392630912363529, 0.0018456876277923584, -0.0009040770237334073, 0.02567168138921261, 0.02986440435051918, 0.006946781650185585, 0.041854776442050934, 0.06456299126148224, -0.04276939108967781, 0.00783370342105627, 0.02340460754930973, -0.003693612292408943, 0.01822216808795929, 0.04242632910609245, -0.02656058594584465, 0.013028406538069248, 0.051283881068229675, -0.007331687957048416, -0.029319357126951218, -0.07146438956260681, -0.008485902100801468, 0.0069620744325220585, -0.022064467892050743, 0.06531524658203125, -0.05207369476556778, -0.01992500200867653, -0.05004686862230301, 0.044941917061805725, -0.0072181751020252705, 0.04624231904745102, 0.05553852394223213, -0.06740646064281464, -0.06904919445514679, 0.041428156197071075, 0.02345738187432289, -0.01851370744407177, 0.008144334889948368, 0.038442544639110565, -0.00462372275069356, -0.0033114750403910875, 0.000311034731566906, -0.02273893728852272, 0.03184938430786133, 0.020997818559408188, 0.01850930042564869, 0.023206166923046112, 0.006956919562071562, -0.011616881936788559, 0.012935634702444077, 0.05604937672615051, 0.024910902604460716, -0.007485391106456518, 0.026626823469996452, -0.0015523770125582814, -0.004356694873422384, -0.030906597152352333, -0.0403718426823616, -0.044264987111091614, -0.01885782741010189, -0.0013082947116345167, 0.036834150552749634, 0.01647105999290943, 0.00790875218808651, 0.0569777674973011, 0.017133405432105064, 0.0689762681722641, 0.08289198577404022, -0.017078733071684837, 0.007818548940122128, 0.00577577855437994, 0.024289745837450027, -0.025034256279468536, -0.02172725833952427, 0.008199969306588173, 0.0592997781932354, 0.024010315537452698, -0.0396680049598217, 0.021885817870497704, -0.005844953469932079, -0.06748703867197037, 0.017056528478860855, -0.058662474155426025, -0.03237777575850487, -0.010641191154718399, 0.03389058634638786, 0.07265330106019974, -0.006797899957746267, 0.0758061632514, 0.019096117466688156, 0.0145178884267807, 0.007166658993810415, -0.010784843936562538, 0.05005162954330444, -0.033258289098739624, -0.038758471608161926, 0.004175312351435423, -0.01841134764254093, -0.007324900943785906, -0.007708824705332518, 0.04093433544039726, -0.013078857213258743, 0.03782091289758682, 0.013433770276606083, 0.06306978315114975, -0.048203788697719574, -0.035125523805618286, 0.0015577558660879731, 0.017223913222551346, 0.05009744316339493, -0.04989244043827057, -0.013802635483443737, -0.008645642548799515, -0.05399038642644882, -0.005126458592712879, 0.01974939927458763, 0.02573266811668873, 0.00771009037271142, -0.01696946658194065, 0.02062699757516384, 0.05072946846485138, -0.0379319041967392, -0.027940604835748672, 0.031707074493169785, -0.03509718179702759, -0.060393594205379486, -0.01632951758801937, 0.021008992567658424, -0.00542617728933692, 0.015274297446012497, -0.03420064598321915, -0.011616299860179424, -0.05071427673101425, 0.011487429961562157, -0.017335155978798866, -0.06895431876182556, -0.022359255701303482, 0.0045308563858270645, 0.02197917178273201, -0.045967213809490204, -0.03218655660748482, -0.003665319411084056, 0.05284752696752548, 0.01471394207328558, 0.008471576496958733, -0.036424167454242706, -0.01600031927227974, 0.015848178416490555, -0.05304799601435661, 0.009889094159007072, -0.005892258603125811, -0.08235127478837967, -0.021914921700954437, 0.021335696801543236, -0.002675314201042056, 0.04488721862435341, -0.06482645124197006, -0.022378483787178993, -0.04598419368267059, -0.018098928034305573, -0.022776605561375618, 0.09963465481996536, 0.010144342668354511, 0.0013294637901708484, 0.03898255527019501, 0.033305324614048004, -0.024666592478752136, -0.017402222380042076, 0.00014338103937916458, 0.014226043596863747, 0.031482696533203125, 0.02522536925971508, 0.02637409418821335, -0.0052145435474812984, -0.007953088730573654, -0.008410654030740261, -0.005842725280672312, 0.018352117389440536, -0.005655464716255665, -0.0038330384995788336, 0.024177387356758118, -0.0015527091454714537, 0.05524560809135437, -0.04218343272805214, -0.025760220363736153, -0.015343612059950829, 0.05932488292455673, 0.08197367191314697, 0.015104848891496658, -0.07616529613733292, -0.011522579938173294, 0.004634280689060688, -0.020696230232715607, -0.004965030122548342, 0.013314665295183659, 0.009841478429734707, 0.022878184914588928, -0.012756846845149994, 0.038809534162282944, -0.030679602175951004, 0.03387921303510666, 0.030606448650360107, -0.019594304263591766, 0.00791987031698227, 0.014163893647491932, -0.014724699780344963, -0.025430765002965927, 0.005188505630940199, 0.030851343646645546, -0.004124226048588753, 0.02882949262857437, -0.03820497915148735, -0.03491397202014923, -0.03394690155982971, 0.10101529955863953, -0.045450638979673386, 0.02519599162042141, 0.033839330077171326, 0.05254890397191048, -0.007478215731680393, 0.026478895917534828, -0.00016741199942771345, -0.025561533868312836, -0.047063589096069336, -0.05440778657793999, 0.04787963628768921, 0.07866895943880081, -0.03613488748669624, 0.07881174236536026, -0.05688842013478279, -0.005004590377211571, 0.011722439900040627, 0.029642809182405472, -0.011910841800272465, -0.050545163452625275, -0.03875916823744774, 0.03625190630555153, 0.013161265291273594, 0.02051134780049324, 0.03333193436264992, -0.016180096194148064, -0.05357544124126434, 0.014110787771642208, -0.03514480963349342, -0.05827971547842026, 0.013695264235138893, 0.010584959760308266, -0.01817537471652031, 0.02756553329527378, -0.06065139174461365, -0.039362311363220215, -0.009448583237826824, 0.03413724899291992, 0.04319607466459274, -0.060229700058698654, -0.03338423743844032, 0.018920285627245903, -0.01652711071074009, -0.008330443874001503, 0.014730275608599186, 0.013268469832837582, -0.044213999062776566, 0.009750103577971458, -0.023196619004011154, -0.023734068498015404, -0.016505014151334763, 0.0154751380905509, 0.03550226241350174, -0.02282213792204857, 0.01773074083030224, 0.08215364068746567, -0.02936822548508644, -0.0030490208882838488, 0.0433049201965332, -0.0488768145442009, 0.007813427597284317, -0.00007056144386297092, 0.0110989511013031, 0.01839541457593441, -0.033920954912900925, 0.011188006959855556, 0.05789495259523392, 0.012418393045663834, -0.007790516596287489, 0.017950616776943207, 0.0843207836151123, 0.004915059078484774, -0.013131149113178253, -0.01828480325639248, 0.026305966079235077, 0.012798726558685303, -0.0026736294385045767, 0.01639331318438053, 0.0410103015601635, -0.027036258950829506, 0.005363885313272476, 0.05855464190244675, 0.049293600022792816, -0.019162651151418686, -0.00002171603227907326, -0.023091791197657585, -0.07685196399688721, 0.00757387513294816, -0.08233866095542908, -0.0796123668551445, 0.010601476766169071, 0.001644581207074225, 0.020331842824816704, -0.016302235424518585, -0.06520833820104599, -0.021993698552250862, 0.0021283149253576994, -0.0023534796200692654, 0.002204151125624776, -0.02059611678123474, -0.005672684870660305, -0.056923992931842804, -0.04023196920752525, -0.04227348789572716, 0.03127056732773781, 0.017303457483649254, 0.014604135416448116, 0.03442426398396492, 0.013453910127282143, -0.06286922842264175, -0.00011870134039781988, -0.010274707339704037, 0.041068363934755325, -0.020176930353045464, 0.05947895720601082, -0.010945085436105728, -0.035933103412389755, 0.04111871495842934, 0.011631612665951252, 0.014847622253000736, 0.02021152339875698, -0.023609988391399384, 0.003661441383883357, 0.06947941333055496, 0.06561226397752762, 0.06958463788032532, -0.001623009331524372, -0.07989975810050964, -0.03977940231561661, 0.01533756498247385, 0.03930807113647461, 0.07299649715423584, 0.027650009840726852, -0.06597837805747986, -0.015063971281051636, -0.03885971009731293, -0.018017442896962166, 0.06521665304899216, -0.002164201345294714, -0.018927231431007385, 0.01555661577731371, -0.0178183913230896, 0.028270866721868515, 0.0008190148510038853, 0.02637888491153717, -0.01841185986995697, -0.03807442635297775, 0.05522230267524719, -0.04281963035464287, -0.004750814288854599, 0.02163221500813961, -0.009021497331559658, 0.011074227280914783, -0.05686081573367119, 0.043680351227521896, -0.04837634786963463, -0.05566360801458359, 0.045379552990198135, 0.03450991213321686, 0.0997404083609581, -0.02444242499768734, -0.034802231937646866, -0.050422485917806625, -0.02390465885400772, 0.010363045148551464, 0.058173492550849915, -0.0780523270368576, -0.03883165121078491, 0.003441022476181388, 0.026080550625920296, -0.05736377090215683, -0.024098319932818413, -0.030013475567102432, 0.05572458356618881, 0.010510417632758617, -0.033728789538145065, -0.0402614064514637, -0.03710911422967911, -0.019938049837946892, -0.0491567999124527, -0.003311740467324853, 0.027035215869545937, 0.03915700316429138, -0.01700606569647789, 0.0027250107377767563, 0.05117683857679367, -0.013355142436921597, 0.00025379713042639196, -0.02258334867656231, 0.006806907244026661, 0.009071816690266132, -0.05278833955526352, -0.01788431406021118, 0.03821234777569771, 0.001564261270686984, -0.062009911984205246, 0.043295737355947495, 0.014833809807896614, 0.00033949798671528697, 0.05280551314353943, -0.02002885192632675, 0.019667865708470345, 0.004869498312473297, -0.026079626753926277, 0.023266950622200966, 0.03913382813334465, 0.08868884295225143, -0.04589783772826195, -0.05155416578054428, -0.02159644104540348, 0.04437962546944618, 0.003719554515555501, 0.017728179693222046, 0.027870425954461098, 0.041887447237968445, -0.04750480130314827, -0.059747226536273956, -0.0014791720313951373, -0.02183215133845806, -0.06598243862390518, -0.06402832269668579, -0.018072791397571564, 0.03400908410549164, -0.07029092311859131, -0.0006167796673253179, -0.0031896468717604876, 0.017937717959284782, -0.07801651954650879, -0.003086550859734416, -0.01869998499751091, 0.006168710999190807, 0.028079213574528694, -0.05270945280790329, 0.037174101918935776, -0.005677368491888046, 0.005742448847740889, -0.00931172538548708, 0.026661649346351624, 0.009908722713589668, -0.00995943509042263, 0.027676180005073547, 0.0010399247985333204, 0.014493926428258419, 0.06988560408353806, -0.019783668220043182, -0.003270197892561555, 0.02671029418706894, -0.009947837330400944, 0.037409707903862, 0.017686476930975914, -0.0557512491941452, 0.013213067315518856, -0.0261166300624609, -0.0275881327688694, 0.0264472346752882, 0.03906247764825821, -0.005802538711577654, 0.03320358693599701, -0.005168622359633446, 0.0022440843749791384, -0.004000174812972546, 0.0107756108045578, 0.05793743208050728, -0.05183325335383415, 0.031932130455970764, -0.02097603678703308, -0.015175214037299156, 0.05942779406905174, 0.04777595400810242, 0.034818798303604126, -0.002241886919364333, 0.05148497223854065, -0.005952692590653896, 0.03690581023693085, -0.018756086006760597, -0.0034813126549124718, -0.020999547094106674, -0.05133720859885216, 0.03083859570324421, 0.016940556466579437, -0.03412177786231041, -0.0026069972664117813, -0.03725035488605499, 0.02660844475030899, 0.029411088675260544, -0.018224503844976425, 0.04533643648028374, -0.010292711667716503, -0.045001089572906494, -0.03260547295212746, -0.036126308143138885, 0.04700860753655434, -0.08492571860551834, -0.0667399987578392, -0.002842527348548174, -0.01628953590989113, -0.018251467496156693, 0.06169329956173897, -0.01873040199279785, -0.03546423092484474, 0.044632960110902786, 0.06148356571793556, 0.06402519345283508, 0.050836365669965744, 0.024725843220949173, 0.02516336925327778, -0.003738383064046502, 0.028280235826969147, 0.020076116546988487, 0.00998201034963131, 0.0858985036611557, 0.042630620300769806, 0.002243011025711894, -0.028484409675002098, 0.03844790160655975, -0.07711642235517502, -0.04338984563946724, 0.03679212927818298, -0.003755017416551709, -0.021003615111112595, 0.012366949580609798, -0.02370217815041542, 0.009596435353159904, -0.02533772587776184, -0.001140831271186471, 0.022634809836745262, -0.07699030637741089, 0.034046247601509094, 0.02998591773211956, 0.052916020154953, -0.04592282697558403, -0.07205260545015335, -0.03676992282271385, 0.027576519176363945, -0.025117602199316025, 0.022977489978075027, -0.04298163577914238, -0.014379793778061867, 0.019590985029935837, -0.08513712882995605, -0.04273209348320961, 0.02229202538728714, -0.003368275472894311, -0.011537143960595131, -0.004789026454091072, -0.019077161327004433, -0.02034204639494419, -0.014011800289154053, -0.026531942188739777, 0.008824699558317661, 0.05207278952002525, 0.024695027619600296, -0.04748034477233887, -0.046615663915872574, -0.03314482793211937, 0.046733491122722626, -0.0009847645414993167, 0.012450438924133778, -0.0213577039539814, -0.03690115362405777, -0.04879871755838394, 0.02110443450510502, -0.040063947439193726, 0.0054361638613045216, 0.007640038151293993, -0.012027645483613014, 0.02006511390209198, 0.008226306177675724, 0.035760100930929184, -0.010945197194814682, -0.04862386733293533, -0.013342672027647495, 0.029211487621068954, -0.015722496435046196, 0.016740718856453896, -0.017195025458931923, -0.004430245142430067, -0.012855666689574718, 0.027700822800397873, -0.008961830288171768, -0.04404974728822708, 0.0614033006131649, 0.010297808796167374, -0.013316120021045208, -0.05095536261796951, -0.03127148374915123, 0.056274931877851486, 0.04106426611542702, -0.02098904177546501, -0.029912248253822327, -0.0038935281336307526, 0.0077272034250199795, 0.009906253777444363, 0.036547720432281494, 0.005525928921997547, 0.030141480267047882, 0.0004136583302170038, -0.0031998269259929657, -0.005063242744654417, 0.002136426977813244, 0.0053963433019816875, -0.050351858139038086, -0.05590903013944626, -0.018621837720274925, 0.027332963421940804, -0.0023990694899111986, 0.05661165341734886, 0.03771655261516571, 0.006568654906004667, -0.06383504718542099, -0.03169708698987961, -0.023988647386431694, 0.017197340726852417, -0.019145788624882698, 0.03177075460553169, 0.012132348492741585, -0.0010336277773603797, 0.007579523604363203, -0.016173193231225014, -0.07020330429077148, -0.028589271008968353, -0.021246034651994705, -0.04223412275314331, -0.02671409212052822, 0.022771352902054787, -0.005990594159811735, -0.0076303016394376755, -0.045637957751750946, -0.03894858807325363, 0.013137723319232464, 0.04291694611310959, 0.05452197417616844, 0.01663046143949032, 0.04573221132159233, -0.04870510473847389, -0.05578673630952835, -0.036465153098106384, -0.04517151415348053, 0.017015477642416954, -0.0013831073883920908, -0.039255931973457336, 0.06397712975740433, -0.026042865589261055, -0.061077915132045746, -0.013674009591341019, -0.01737072877585888, -0.07300849258899689, 0.04593976214528084, 0.0022057469468563795, -0.04259747639298439, -0.018095312640070915, -0.000425156787969172, 0.026237064972519875, -0.01202457770705223, -0.010389423929154873, 0.0030833398923277855, 0.019495749846100807, 0.025718247517943382, -0.016488682478666306, -0.012169036082923412, -0.002543534617871046, 0.037871260195970535, 0.04799420386552811, -0.00932403840124607, -0.01935805194079876, 0.014189827255904675, -0.0537896566092968, 0.030316777527332306 ]
<p>I <a href="http://physics.stackexchange.com/q/21851/2451">read</a> some <a href="http://physics.stackexchange.com/q/48292/2451">answers</a> regarding <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negative_temperature" rel="nofollow">negative temperatures</a> but I think my question is new. I want to know that what is the physical significance of negative temperature. </p> <p>Suppose I say a body has temperature -2 K. Can I interpret it physically? </p>
g3133
[ 0.017686182633042336, 0.014605158008635044, -0.020573249086737633, 0.018480785191059113, 0.039190683513879776, 0.054135993123054504, -0.015739424154162407, 0.04634830728173256, -0.040387507528066635, 0.008768581785261631, 0.014740275219082832, 0.0029386701062321663, 0.04355313256382942, -0.01795240491628647, 0.0116402143612504, -0.031057463958859444, 0.027014844119548798, 0.024303866550326347, 0.06832330673933029, 0.04051274433732033, -0.004918913822621107, 0.07142233848571777, -0.03215217590332031, 0.009296286851167679, 0.0030619874596595764, -0.005543098784983158, -0.0141694825142622, 0.0411234125494957, -0.01255651656538248, -0.0220697782933712, -0.022320963442325592, -0.0674104243516922, 0.008017127402126789, -0.06437785178422928, -0.04025794193148613, -0.029464678838849068, 0.023739680647850037, 0.006330342032015324, -0.04815821349620819, 0.04266033694148064, 0.017466897144913673, 0.033845920115709305, 0.017371229827404022, 0.013275271281599998, 0.0036894395016133785, 0.023510415107011795, -0.0037899152375757694, 0.028024399653077126, -0.027397524565458298, -0.0191948264837265, 0.006113891955465078, -0.0036628260277211666, 0.022096579894423485, 0.018459709361195564, 0.07060258835554123, -0.05172456055879593, 0.046364232897758484, -0.012499636970460415, 0.04124552011489868, -0.013598480261862278, 0.042810361832380295, 0.00044294382678344846, -0.03436674550175667, -0.02514064498245716, 0.06966132670640945, -0.048367686569690704, -0.05682971328496933, -0.01005917601287365, 0.01560108084231615, 0.023832179605960846, 0.009852657094597816, -0.012483189813792706, -0.06523804366588593, -0.03635718300938606, -0.006937163416296244, 0.014286682941019535, 0.02222125045955181, -0.018395736813545227, -0.003159326035529375, 0.0009160966146737337, -0.04666478559374809, -0.011490179225802422, 0.014330840669572353, 0.03598322346806526, 0.042281702160835266, 0.004860744811594486, 0.0015419800765812397, 0.03333519026637077, 0.02644231915473938, 0.020397670567035675, 0.02763499692082405, 0.04216206818819046, 0.08455174416303635, 0.005166296847164631, 0.0031096849124878645, 0.03886347636580467, 0.050335127860307693, 0.02187003195285797, -0.044303420931100845, 0.02208603546023369, 0.013166111893951893, -0.00258566252887249, -0.00795046892017126, -0.0339985191822052, -0.0046576750464737415, 0.023269400000572205, -0.04366360604763031, 0.0061409929767251015, -0.005181913264095783, 0.013131050392985344, -0.04535765200853348, -0.006746614817529917, -0.0785980075597763, -0.03459728881716728, 0.026013478636741638, -0.031370267271995544, -0.007569157052785158, -0.0445084311068058, -0.009301981888711452, 0.0009278565412387252, 0.0367455780506134, 0.060934897512197495, -0.025688352063298225, 0.02495378628373146, -0.07132337987422943, -0.10111897438764572, -0.003837795462459326, -0.023444999009370804, 0.048074010759592056, -0.005424561910331249, 0.0325801745057106, 0.002097856951877475, -0.059910669922828674, -0.012096017599105835, 0.005517417099326849, 0.04879298061132431, 0.006548706907778978, 0.022837763652205467, 0.01912093535065651, -0.006695848889648914, 0.0019008491653949022, 0.019463850185275078, 0.04248422756791115, 0.0010831826366484165, -0.03379448875784874, 0.012939893640577793, -0.031081082299351692, 0.012243947014212608, 0.06083054095506668, 0.04284878075122833, 0.006902732420712709, -0.009733699262142181, -0.012003231793642044, -0.08959388732910156, 0.016950180754065514, -0.03534494340419769, 0.022205129265785217, 0.05091071128845215, -0.015260888263583183, -0.00719869090244174, 0.05718812346458435, 0.024366002529859543, 0.02724730409681797, 0.022313687950372696, -0.023516615852713585, -0.011353510431945324, -0.027820318937301636, 0.0018807757878676057, 0.008514351211488247, 0.0073282429948449135, -0.05786712095141411, 0.008843716233968735, -0.04034142941236496, -0.004614498000591993, -0.005575565155595541, 0.015747185796499252, 0.012637164443731308, 0.020445561036467552, 0.002931898692622781, -0.010690690949559212, -0.11087416112422943, -0.002446969738230109, 0.051051948219537735, -0.02268109656870365, -0.002779757371172309, 0.02490043267607689, -0.013460826128721237, 0.07294659316539764, -0.05438588559627533, 0.008036843501031399, -0.012319302186369896, -0.07797044515609741, -0.01397718209773302, 0.015027198940515518, 0.00397037249058485, -0.045453283935785294, -0.049887049943208694, 0.061291392892599106, -0.015868250280618668, 0.018185559660196304, 0.02749788761138916, 0.03682718798518181, 0.021608686074614525, -0.029907505959272385, 0.015538633801043034, -0.025126485154032707, -0.007400528993457556, -0.04165579751133919, 0.002595619298517704, -0.02357129566371441, -0.01954570598900318, -0.010055511258542538, 0.032099027186632156, 0.022668523713946342, 0.009340683929622173, 0.05618111789226532, -0.004384445026516914, -0.016002997756004333, -0.05587846040725708, -0.013619182631373405, -0.01854614168405533, 0.031872473657131195, 0.008819269016385078, -0.04472086951136589, -0.03021344356238842, 0.012747732922434807, -0.05877045914530754, -0.10556919872760773, 0.022536998614668846, -0.030600829049944878, -0.07153040915727615, 0.023042580112814903, -0.004495831672102213, 0.020675135776400566, -0.01148178055882454, 0.019161585718393326, 0.037475887686014175, -0.005754142999649048, 0.018548952415585518, 0.08496099710464478, 0.01584578864276409, -0.04423000290989876, -0.041521430015563965, 0.05132593214511871, 0.05030246451497078, -0.026397621259093285, 0.005822943523526192, -0.014772644266486168, -0.0533505380153656, 0.026103222742676735, 0.012386727146804333, 0.0080500403419137, -0.03932899609208107, 0.012879014946520329, 0.021416794508695602, 0.005380724556744099, -0.07575403153896332, 0.0290758665651083, -0.04651994630694389, -0.0548521913588047, 0.08571597188711166, -0.08965301513671875, -0.015334413386881351, 0.021586472168564796, 0.00007542162347817793, -0.04359102249145508, -0.0800112932920456, 0.031080331653356552, 0.009503256529569626, 0.02739892341196537, 0.03966619819402695, 0.00719927903264761, -0.044043298810720444, -0.017132451757788658, -0.008841751143336296, -0.042786855250597, 0.026220278814435005, -0.021027391776442528, 0.0510440319776535, -0.03553842380642891, 0.0678248256444931, 0.053732048720121384, -0.026835817843675613, 0.03733231499791145, -0.02741098590195179, -0.021611524745821953, -0.0690016895532608, 0.046464305371046066, -0.0026285024359822273, 0.0011996832909062505, 0.07644563168287277, 0.010105994530022144, -0.012237174436450005, 0.014823641628026962, 0.011737320572137833, 0.026177670806646347, 0.04084651544690132, -0.09498090296983719, 0.022333109751343727, 0.01136965025216341, 0.031870752573013306, -0.037918657064437866, -0.03584796562790871, -0.04794768989086151, 0.0426335409283638, 0.0022383537143468857, -0.07143692672252655, -0.018380599096417427, 0.028463896363973618, -0.011661422438919544, -0.05170807987451553, 0.05415962263941765, 0.05066186562180519, 0.028569873422384262, -0.04777666553854942, 0.08794856816530228, -0.12097780406475067, 0.0005259079625830054, 0.02569754794239998, -0.010887235403060913, -0.0077265664003789425, -0.04577542096376419, 0.0059737698175013065, 0.027007121592760086, 0.0598037913441658, -0.015012781135737896, 0.0006393344374373555, -0.047992121428251266, 0.011238631792366505, -0.0085417740046978, -0.020796291530132294, -0.029772402718663216, -0.05821720510721207, 0.0022605962585657835, -0.060808274894952774, -0.03295047581195831, -0.034754086285829544, -0.000532500387635082, -0.025513524189591408, 0.012317091226577759, 0.032908856868743896, -0.059210844337940216, -0.043082598596811295, 0.016237394884228706, 0.04502497613430023, -0.0005926088779233396, 0.0010420010657981038, 0.033294711261987686, 0.02690734714269638, -0.05068978667259216, 0.03780722618103027, 0.007204004097729921, 0.04043230041861534, -0.04074646532535553, -0.09162101149559021, 0.07193591445684433, 0.03769329562783241, 0.02749408222734928, -0.09186036884784698, 0.029156263917684555, -0.03430894762277603, -0.003759979037567973, 0.026144854724407196, 0.03726193681359291, 0.03708089143037796, 0.023312736302614212, -0.014610732905566692, 0.02644125185906887, -0.016003863885998726, 0.00787744577974081, -0.02429092302918434, -0.0670810341835022, -0.022197652608156204, -0.013055572286248207, 0.07131491601467133, -0.012128492817282677, -0.007527989335358143, 0.04988723248243332, -0.03489924967288971, 0.0429702065885067, 0.005340651609003544, 0.021243594586849213, 0.04904545098543167, 0.03330792114138603, 0.03354928269982338, -0.06615625321865082, -0.04360831901431084, 0.0029209526255726814, -0.011330031789839268, -0.08751054853200912, -0.018254349008202553, 0.027960799634456635, -0.015145388431847095, 0.01592237316071987, 0.0393715463578701, 0.004013340920209885, 0.004337759222835302, 0.00581188453361392, 0.007643161341547966, 0.016434399411082268, -0.023339251056313515, -0.001796597265638411, 0.0706239864230156, 0.029619064182043076, -0.02112645097076893, 0.040082890540361404, 0.0640883669257164, -0.017676429823040962, 0.01540292426943779, -0.03837687522172928, -0.05137733742594719, 0.009359822608530521, -0.020606793463230133, -0.0706062763929367, 0.015863407403230667, 0.024177107959985733, 0.01096703577786684, -0.055506717413663864, 0.058932576328516006, 0.08329842239618301, 0.03937029838562012, 0.02498217113316059, -0.02381775714457035, -0.03149942308664322, -0.027530603110790253, 0.023266982287168503, 0.040243905037641525, 0.004086919128894806, -0.022969314828515053, -0.0364629328250885, 0.01564192585647106, 0.031232187524437904, -0.0037455742713063955, 0.023509148508310318, 0.009225417859852314, 0.03637748584151268, -0.05502653867006302, 0.07273628562688828, -0.0012420741841197014, 0.005147503223270178, -0.03222594037652016, -0.015371488407254219, -0.02780434489250183, -0.005018903873860836, -0.07087478041648865, -0.005340332631021738, -0.04901730269193649, -0.004195166751742363, -0.042315173894166946, -0.015596127137541771, -0.04435330629348755, 0.02662521041929722, -0.010426520369946957, -0.03886942192912102, -0.04948713630437851, 0.01664229854941368, -0.0001454644079785794, -0.0005742504727095366, -0.052967287600040436, 0.06759573519229889, -0.01775243692100048, 0.007487495429813862, 0.04918248578906059, 0.02427857182919979, 0.011733928695321083, 0.007370796985924244, -0.01038846280425787, 0.05865146964788437, -0.0028613752219825983, 0.04916950687766075, -0.0799543634057045, 0.047558460384607315, -0.0035920434165745974, 0.009639574214816093, 0.0071128313429653645, 0.013764066621661186, -0.026261774823069572, -0.018689725548028946, 0.013272520154714584, 0.03403207287192345, 0.05410153791308403, 0.059221092611551285, 0.04372237250208855, -0.005246847402304411, -0.007523552980273962, 0.01540418155491352, -0.024705156683921814, 0.08858218044042587, 0.035263705998659134, -0.005749140866100788, 0.053362492471933365, 0.0003916859277524054, 0.05095646157860756, 0.02988513745367527, -0.05910496041178703, -0.03679676353931427, 0.0009255712502636015, -0.013340575620532036, 0.041552603244781494, 0.037257902324199677, -0.024599146097898483, -0.02904103510081768, 0.07972361147403717, 0.005671286024153233, 0.036157917231321335, 0.03405148163437843, 0.03587867319583893, -0.10110543668270111, 0.06526950001716614, -0.03741639479994774, -0.002778179245069623, 0.034125376492738724, 0.006568847224116325, -0.01475806999951601, 0.06495891511440277, -0.001216944307088852, 0.028039652854204178, -0.02802867256104946, 0.00042677405872382224, 0.06888201087713242, -0.011901800520718098, -0.009653527289628983, 0.047727882862091064, -0.0446779802441597, -0.05130358040332794, 0.011706107296049595, 0.013192213140428066, -0.016744481399655342, -0.012191060930490494, 0.01964258775115013, -0.021807687357068062, 0.026882555335760117, 0.01620812900364399, 0.05013264715671539, -0.04023224115371704, -0.05638427287340164, 0.0108467573300004, 0.01958819106221199, 0.03599761426448822, 0.029072580859065056, -0.01868453249335289, -0.006637795362621546, 0.0011999434791505337, 0.011377405375242233, -0.008650452829897404, -0.00976769533008337, -0.032800670713186264, -0.015440369956195354, 0.01410308200865984, 0.007362477947026491, -0.03609202429652214, 0.046860985457897186, -0.003819449571892619, -0.07278097420930862, 0.019623395055532455, 0.007772817742079496, 0.06874453276395798, 0.04842868819832802, 0.0050903731025755405, -0.04850802943110466, -0.058672256767749786, 0.015563356690108776, 0.02585808001458645, 0.029356611892580986, 0.021013755351305008, -0.038422923535108566, -0.04855102300643921, -0.02953757531940937, 0.049930229783058167, -0.01467320416122675, 0.04061892628669739, -0.0032441774383187294, 0.0028671633917838335, -0.018477022647857666, -0.0142719317227602, 0.02492412179708481, -0.02266201749444008, -0.025438636541366577, -0.025087052956223488, 0.05115063861012459, 0.03714672476053238, 0.024403922259807587, 0.02165367268025875, -0.008384390734136105, 0.012920552864670753, 0.05628269165754318, -0.03036719374358654, 0.018185850232839584, -0.014374105259776115, -0.016824394464492798, 0.005740248132497072, -0.011148829944431782, -0.04093412682414055, -0.0025601729284971952, -0.005279697012156248, -0.06652599573135376, -0.0766797661781311, -0.0005092619103379548, -0.05903862789273262, 0.0029703276231884956, 0.0048257699236273766, -0.02851935848593712, -0.03242771700024605, -0.024096718057990074, -0.022744445130228996, -0.028651900589466095, -0.016321228817105293, 0.0028946655802428722, -0.02047494798898697, 0.016766328364610672, -0.01077190414071083, 0.04012785106897354, 0.008925640024244785, 0.028696946799755096, 0.008552188985049725, -0.03233644738793373, 0.03339945152401924, -0.005840372759848833, -0.03907984122633934, -0.03145070746541023, 0.009291766211390495, -0.04100019857287407, 0.024811483919620514, -0.03136729821562767, 0.06588803976774216, 0.04978242516517639, -0.031974125653505325, 0.09849902987480164, 0.011701510287821293, -0.022415457293391228, -0.03338131308555603, 0.010625426657497883, -0.00967168528586626, 0.08218574523925781, 0.012148374691605568, -0.02770564705133438, -0.02883986011147499, 0.06487220525741577, 0.030467694625258446, 0.01671859249472618, -0.03599252179265022, -0.042035963386297226, -0.01093254704028368, -0.05197107046842575, -0.04887443408370018, 0.016923964023590088, 0.004036636557430029, -0.031649813055992126, -0.04217355698347092, 0.008377181366086006, -0.010286934673786163, -0.017019987106323242, -0.008918079547584057, 0.028741145506501198, 0.005879289470613003, 0.029423953965306282, -0.015705915167927742, 0.050384022295475006, 0.020995531231164932, -0.04328827187418938, -0.03953227400779724, -0.02857127971947193, -0.024095335975289345, 0.07996862381696701, 0.0003871685767080635, 0.06432992219924927, 0.055860430002212524, -0.05327434092760086, 0.023831313475966454, -0.010203395038843155, 0.015568282455205917, 0.023601623252034187, -0.008984261192381382, -0.02821855992078781, -0.002198803937062621, -0.010997788980603218, -0.0015659703640267253, -0.031703464686870575, -0.04155042767524719, -0.02100210450589657, 0.010173806920647621, 0.009991452097892761, 0.0602877177298069, -0.06444340199232101, -0.06012435257434845, 0.004120467696338892, -0.017773577943444252, 0.011052527464926243, -0.009955448098480701, -0.008350211195647717, -0.009577143006026745, -0.003981311339884996, -0.013414282351732254, -0.03668298199772835, -0.028855018317699432, -0.026450740173459053, 0.03526422008872032, 0.048064615577459335, 0.020564980804920197, -0.0005510775372385979, 0.01778428442776203, -0.006575842387974262, -0.04288523644208908, 0.04473888874053955, -0.0005440681707113981, 0.017651265487074852, 0.04803820699453354, -0.018122801557183266, -0.050934962928295135, -0.04201207309961319, 0.021855901926755905, -0.015912432223558426, 0.06629379093647003, 0.013281331397593021, 0.03659116104245186, 0.0035703275352716446, 0.004032673314213753, -0.0630788505077362, -0.00973395723849535, -0.04100314900279045, 0.03068052977323532, 0.03080623783171177, -0.0048441700637340546, -0.03731617331504822, -0.046857163310050964, 0.03937957063317299, -0.0057261609472334385, 0.047573272138834, 0.006906007416546345, 0.006495388690382242, -0.04031527787446976, 0.05989687144756317, -0.008899131789803505, 0.030676642432808876, -0.02650785632431507, 0.03871886059641838, -0.020366121083498, 0.05254070833325386, -0.010675711557269096, 0.010314629413187504, 0.018000181764364243, 0.005934465676546097, 0.0070238192565739155, -0.01270543597638607, -0.02561536803841591, -0.08271127939224243, -0.06797201931476593, 0.07188338786363602, 0.06742707639932632, -0.03244337812066078, 0.008143319748342037, -0.0325867161154747, 0.006507281679660082, 0.016977181658148766, -0.02916017919778824, -0.05268963426351547, -0.017319031059741974, -0.018279369920492172, -0.003911657724529505, 0.024640565738081932, -0.0016042093047872186, 0.018030818551778793, 0.005056095775216818, -0.00990584958344698, -0.05329945310950279, -0.022810228168964386, -0.02575112320482731, -0.024995392188429832 ]
<p>I have always been told that the geomagnetic field acts "as if" there were a bar magnet inside the Earth. I now this is not true, but I feel that knowing what is actually going on would help me understand the answer to the question that I'm about to ask:</p> <p>Why does geomagnetic reversal happen? Is it something gradual or relatively fast?</p> <p>(What is the origin of the geomagnetic field? Can we answer my questions starting from this mechanism?</p>
g3134
[ 0.07205860316753387, 0.07152310758829117, -0.007322047837078571, 0.03169461339712143, 0.06135973334312439, 0.07309642434120178, 0.0492224283516407, 0.05858725681900978, -0.049380842596292496, -0.027876127511262894, -0.012260036543011665, 0.027140747755765915, 0.02883290685713291, -0.011628728359937668, 0.02217392809689045, -0.04403829574584961, 0.006709124892950058, 0.03637826070189476, 0.053292643278837204, 0.031705111265182495, 0.0085954824462533, 0.01223420538008213, 0.04415535926818848, -0.044222310185432434, -0.03376207873225212, 0.02124887704849243, 0.016848519444465637, 0.00021025631576776505, 0.03416121006011963, -0.034234192222356796, -0.008986223489046097, -0.034287769347429276, 0.0307479090988636, -0.06353872269392014, -0.03751927986741066, -0.026839064434170723, -0.016163935884833336, 0.010512184351682663, -0.03794817999005318, -0.01003515999764204, -0.028097709640860558, -0.06198881193995476, 0.05498884618282318, 0.03136872500181198, 0.03856212645769119, -0.011255825869739056, -0.02597925066947937, 0.00544873159378767, -0.01169968955218792, -0.031088916584849358, -0.05587558075785637, -0.027052761986851692, 0.06134193018078804, 0.07744508236646652, -0.0203375406563282, -0.03616662696003914, 0.02864995412528515, -0.002771853469312191, 0.07484468072652817, -0.015525374561548233, -0.026626376435160637, -0.014750635251402855, 0.016380617395043373, 0.004167485982179642, -0.005735686980187893, -0.000894799071829766, -0.07212730497121811, -0.004994794726371765, 0.036262527108192444, 0.005227029323577881, -0.014316696673631668, -0.021047843620181084, -0.03836356848478317, -0.021846342831850052, 0.004411287140101194, 0.017151229083538055, 0.040316950529813766, 0.005115855019539595, 0.07950499653816223, 0.022423043847084045, 0.004444247577339411, 0.013602572493255138, 0.0017120762495324016, 0.007611624430865049, 0.004571592900902033, -0.012290208600461483, 0.0025783732999116182, 0.011497020721435547, -0.026018904522061348, -0.02017907239496708, 0.017401380464434624, 0.008163663558661938, -0.019689761102199554, 0.008196544833481312, -0.06113959848880768, -0.03609936684370041, 0.01273310836404562, 0.048358459025621414, -0.03727731481194496, 0.06980419158935547, -0.012775156646966934, -0.06151890009641647, 0.02046980895102024, 0.053588833659887314, 0.008021017536520958, -0.02220548875629902, 0.04911965876817703, 0.04104097560048103, 0.022012008354067802, 0.00359481037594378, -0.015218383632600307, -0.01513961423188448, -0.023972857743501663, 0.011302239261567593, -0.022716592997312546, -0.019554466009140015, 0.05160468816757202, 0.05843319371342659, 0.026801781728863716, 0.0817689374089241, 0.03228035941720009, 0.02720009908080101, -0.06226133182644844, -0.0013227126328274608, -0.03527456149458885, -0.05649640038609505, 0.018800461664795876, -0.039584558457136154, 0.015592541545629501, 0.03941521793603897, -0.026461277157068253, 0.0311358030885458, -0.0013580884551629424, -0.013036356307566166, 0.0014711914118379354, -0.02875053882598877, 0.024976447224617004, 0.011394616216421127, 0.012991329655051231, -0.013211735524237156, -0.028683993965387344, -0.03397545963525772, 0.04313260689377785, -0.020723121240735054, -0.01925903558731079, 0.04895452409982681, 0.048226505517959595, 0.024287957698106766, 0.12213987857103348, -0.012924262322485447, 0.016389023512601852, 0.06759271770715714, 0.018845941871404648, -0.03677985072135925, 0.013542466796934605, -0.013205239549279213, 0.04308991879224777, 0.006657966412603855, 0.021241964772343636, 0.003597306553274393, 0.09204714745283127, -0.03865224868059158, 0.018303679302334785, 0.04614037647843361, -0.032283030450344086, 0.01242105197161436, 0.016402412205934525, -0.006878999527543783, -0.01657746359705925, -0.004708402790129185, -0.0263365488499403, 0.01250618975609541, -0.020031176507472992, 0.09625650197267532, -0.045800819993019104, 0.018563715741038322, 0.029130306094884872, -0.0451725497841835, 0.01762239821255207, 0.0066965920850634575, -0.003284302307292819, -0.04684383422136307, -0.010659851133823395, -0.05487925559282303, 0.035396501421928406, -0.011340091936290264, -0.03267699480056763, 0.04439834505319595, -0.057437341660261154, -0.049521155655384064, 0.0527588352560997, -0.061225272715091705, -0.01574520394206047, 0.03334823250770569, 0.06158177927136421, -0.008711527101695538, 0.0073418705724179745, 0.004594970960170031, -0.003471916075795889, 0.009446894749999046, -0.027280589565634727, 0.011103262193500996, 0.07395970821380615, 0.038438089191913605, 0.0035957791842520237, -0.01934717781841755, -0.03301670402288437, 0.029147790744900703, 0.06730303168296814, -0.002654837444424629, 0.072694793343544, -0.01435958594083786, -0.009694438427686691, -0.02692360058426857, 0.02227870188653469, 0.06723248213529587, -0.056444283574819565, 0.01260005310177803, 0.03877643123269081, 0.024134457111358643, -0.03831193968653679, 0.03654727339744568, -0.028454279527068138, -0.030823243781924248, -0.05315367132425308, 0.04459836333990097, -0.06045752018690109, -0.0008273996645584702, 0.002256151055917144, 0.00217718374915421, -0.02515065297484398, 0.03407195582985878, 0.025317903608083725, -0.015288564376533031, 0.06421707570552826, 0.014901774004101753, 0.001908712787553668, -0.025804871693253517, 0.005468844901770353, -0.03879762440919876, -0.05404965579509735, -0.024316607043147087, 0.03220421448349953, 0.04634201526641846, 0.013232721015810966, -0.098998062312603, 0.08170337229967117, -0.04440872371196747, 0.01853417232632637, 0.007720579858869314, 0.07659170776605606, -0.05225404351949692, -0.003016999689862132, -0.01159075926989317, -0.00653582438826561, 0.013715551234781742, 0.03276131674647331, 0.07259856909513474, -0.013484527356922626, -0.026425085961818695, -0.05194311961531639, -0.02182009443640709, 0.03386832773685455, 0.046988390386104584, -0.04852868244051933, -0.0521380640566349, 0.006997912190854549, 0.01170953270047903, 0.01680259220302105, 0.03627455234527588, -0.02093094401061535, -0.000249835109570995, -0.013541558757424355, 0.024460887536406517, -0.039414241909980774, -0.026502421125769615, 0.01318370085209608, -0.03415994718670845, 0.028513353317975998, -0.03590981662273407, -0.00807945802807808, -0.051357511430978775, 0.019549960270524025, -0.0165377426892519, 0.004048268776386976, 0.015364852733910084, -0.06210789084434509, 0.022559991106390953, -0.023617826402187347, 0.021327724680304527, -0.05763835459947586, -0.029749082401394844, 0.034764695912599564, 0.0012406823225319386, -0.015610868111252785, 0.008081411011517048, -0.0113809360191226, -0.02565416507422924, -0.03933864086866379, 0.013230138458311558, 0.07749807089567184, -0.021456297487020493, -0.009743627160787582, -0.0022383760660886765, -0.02400127984583378, 0.016616709530353546, -0.02313503809273243, -0.014418586157262325, 0.00001165849607787095, -0.020138973370194435, -0.045967407524585724, 0.016403622925281525, -0.04796227812767029, 0.01938895508646965, -0.03677964583039284, 0.017747599631547928, -0.04906492307782173, 0.015394161455333233, 0.04579511657357216, -0.0004245158052071929, -0.08470915257930756, -0.053800418972969055, -0.05384042114019394, 0.019690465182065964, 0.03468198701739311, 0.0500030517578125, -0.02785087749361992, -0.0217520110309124, -0.016173312440514565, -0.04974032938480377, 0.0033802539110183716, 0.08676713705062866, -0.06092299148440361, -0.00015873386291787028, -0.0752221941947937, -0.008172564208507538, -0.0039583477191627026, 0.0499751940369606, 0.02964334562420845, 0.02906934544444084, 0.03285327926278114, -0.020149441435933113, -0.02887791581451893, -0.0494450181722641, 0.029875922948122025, 0.07945538312196732, -0.024834467098116875, -0.09360551834106445, -0.0374448299407959, 0.05474075302481651, 0.028645964339375496, -0.002923634136095643, 0.03477784991264343, -0.02195214293897152, -0.025374718010425568, -0.0052073304541409016, -0.008019085973501205, 0.015152039937675, -0.016181496903300285, -0.00738501688465476, 0.03480111062526703, 0.012349328026175499, -0.0327330119907856, 0.019044483080506325, -0.007616041228175163, 0.03279855102300644, 0.030420685186982155, -0.026166319847106934, -0.05809778720140457, -0.014323466457426548, 0.030029600486159325, 0.008616182953119278, 0.014763426035642624, -0.004833775106817484, 0.021539080888032913, -0.049408476799726486, -0.000756331195589155, 0.016211064532399178, -0.022000819444656372, -0.022681111469864845, 0.006763194687664509, -0.0032229030039161444, -0.014080720953643322, -0.016827121376991272, 0.002220697933807969, 0.025951554998755455, -0.0039424714632332325, 0.0039415499195456505, 0.01478378102183342, -0.08891366422176361, 0.007998436689376831, 0.05512676388025284, 0.049663178622722626, 0.039622336626052856, 0.0188241396099329, 0.049141764640808105, -0.023089949041604996, -0.006906269583851099, 0.0124812051653862, -0.03043428249657154, 0.004578327760100365, 0.021988313645124435, -0.03937050327658653, 0.034581318497657776, -0.03815467283129692, -0.010067691095173359, 0.001766386441886425, -0.06272219121456146, 0.021897349506616592, -0.020712992176413536, 0.0013437102315947413, 0.033052507787942886, -0.025124970823526382, -0.06268983334302902, 0.02794828824698925, 0.04320362210273743, 0.00990478228777647, 0.05187103524804115, 0.030777528882026672, -0.09030965715646744, 0.08158233761787415, 0.08288586139678955, -0.02896150015294552, -0.022170817479491234, 0.0156432893127203, 0.058582816272974014, 0.023835258558392525, -0.00997873954474926, 0.025155814364552498, -0.026175161823630333, 0.04404856637120247, -0.011136919260025024, 0.020783809944987297, 0.061216793954372406, -0.08344276994466782, 0.01007675938308239, -0.05153632536530495, -0.0006116920849308372, -0.002032211050391197, -0.04550911858677864, 0.024685239419341087, 0.0019341669976711273, 0.023826221004128456, 0.015210711397230625, -0.03290737792849541, 0.00978309940546751, -0.00043062251643277705, 0.0034918258897960186, 0.007582990452647209, -0.06054322421550751, -0.05623803287744522, 0.047995682805776596, -0.018104063346982002, -0.0424942709505558, -0.006889025680720806, 0.005449369549751282, -0.0014430938754230738, 0.026505235582590103, -0.049781739711761475, 0.04682575911283493, -0.03885434940457344, -0.019456729292869568, 0.013247637078166008, 0.06982841342687607, -0.012023192830383778, -0.033842433243989944, 0.020400168374180794, -0.04559081047773361, -0.0022764462046325207, -0.01643933542072773, -0.012098604813218117, 0.006285440642386675, 0.004910263232886791, 0.022925689816474915, 0.08030258119106293, 0.07801816612482071, 0.02078247256577015, -0.020441092550754547, 0.04261501878499985, -0.06014278903603554, -0.06251819431781769, 0.036920543760061264, 0.0325341634452343, 0.019560176879167557, -0.1008499264717102, -0.019997455179691315, -0.006884174421429634, -0.020816834643483162, 0.0038017230108380318, -0.04197003319859505, -0.0046660336665809155, -0.04439472407102585, -0.01167780440300703, -0.08327943831682205, -0.015490798279643059, -0.042874615639448166, -0.038262177258729935, 0.01684236340224743, -0.03328956291079521, -0.044702235609292984, -0.010591588914394379, 0.003991387318819761, -0.04238002747297287, 0.0011632643872871995, 0.000876664009410888, 0.04383497312664986, 0.020112456753849983, 0.008946293964982033, 0.005112417973577976, 0.015185834839940071, -0.03429165109992027, -0.04114432632923126, 0.004631176125258207, 0.026415109634399414, 0.06208932027220726, -0.025025060400366783, -0.047784797847270966, 0.004121819511055946, 0.00860943365842104, 0.02250601537525654, -0.0588303841650486, 0.007630338426679373, 0.07128343731164932, -0.04110211133956909, 0.013010406866669655, 0.020164797082543373, 0.0005752480356022716, 0.03596743568778038, 0.028144903481006622, 0.015650520101189613, -0.020743727684020996, -0.007282936945557594, 0.054098181426525116, -0.028217468410730362, -0.01302929688245058, -0.0011735840234905481, 0.08816361427307129, -0.011682960204780102, 0.021150050684809685, -0.006823324132710695, -0.003958556335419416, -0.05365879833698273, 0.045532092452049255, 0.004474606830626726, -0.04845450446009636, 0.028919532895088196, 0.01564556173980236, 0.003832390997558832, 0.04038137570023537, -0.027888240292668343, -0.025736991316080093, 0.000621573009993881, 0.023336125537753105, -0.03514225780963898, -0.008533216081559658, 0.018882092088460922, 0.011282408609986305, 0.004375272896140814, 0.008358924649655819, -0.06947404891252518, 0.056112099438905716, 0.03237028047442436, -0.07210777699947357, -0.04052291065454483, 0.00929777417331934, -0.012570563703775406, -0.016948344185948372, -0.011894813738763332, 0.11119489371776581, 0.006098212208598852, 0.012071957811713219, -0.007628931198269129, -0.032401010394096375, 0.0026003604289144278, 0.012416976504027843, 0.027119530364871025, 0.01079854741692543, -0.029527409002184868, -0.042041100561618805, -0.015011470764875412, 0.08151651918888092, -0.05150168016552925, 0.026341460645198822, -0.07655303180217743, 0.011230436153709888, 0.02363901399075985, -0.09077053517103195, 0.039927661418914795, 0.04996086284518242, -0.007667707744985819, 0.005268815439194441, 0.06215808168053627, 0.008600611239671707, 0.014605265110731125, 0.014250511303544044, -0.048301417380571365, -0.02846999652683735, 0.01977425254881382, -0.024944407865405083, -0.05984940379858017, -0.0016951663419604301, -0.002240288769826293, -0.0018508171197026968, -0.046672433614730835, 0.060340605676174164, -0.010773532092571259, 0.006056669633835554, -0.014332202263176441, 0.0024389633908867836, -0.005795923061668873, 0.04530249908566475, 0.00002694217982934788, -0.020303113386034966, -0.0021548965014517307, 0.01859455183148384, -0.05427778139710426, -0.014388477429747581, 0.0257541686296463, 0.002365696709603071, 0.0035430365242064, -0.039694420993328094, 0.0020125843584537506, -0.023520726710557938, -0.01603424921631813, -0.02637980505824089, 0.03888707235455513, -0.01583588682115078, 0.010829655453562737, 0.007376613095402718, -0.01980888843536377, -0.04315321892499924, -0.0018551545217633247, -0.03640691936016083, 0.016794612631201744, 0.045894451439380646, 0.005250623449683189, 0.05297786369919777, 0.0025838143192231655, 0.0006661714869551361, -0.024992097169160843, 0.007169096264988184, -0.04621823504567146, -0.06416971236467361, 0.021166086196899414, -0.059238385409116745, 0.035877592861652374, -0.07742517441511154, -0.06835448741912842, -0.046448491513729095, 0.019240429624915123, 0.0014151056529954076, 0.0029474564362317324, -0.0022028018720448017, 0.0013584811240434647, 0.009507132694125175, 0.06277927756309509, -0.016477353870868683, 0.025107771158218384, -0.0016153056640177965, -0.05437902361154556, -0.013311046175658703, 0.049292776733636856, -0.06052980571985245, -0.020953945815563202, -0.005764218978583813, 0.017624737694859505, 0.01620021089911461, -0.02431640401482582, 0.05822468921542168, 0.044924523681402206, 0.000014220455341273919, -0.028785642236471176, 0.05397038906812668, 0.06758341938257217, -0.025107545778155327, 0.008930113166570663, -0.0014309382531791925, -0.03783078491687775, 0.04823619872331619, -0.0013436363078653812, -0.05077808350324631, 0.05727807432413101, 0.0006221493822522461, -0.056554075330495834, -0.0008188699139282107, 0.01300064753741026, -0.03727585822343826, 0.05517251044511795, -0.07272325456142426, -0.023806601762771606, 0.008304559625685215, -0.006714323535561562, -0.014609440229833126, 0.011426071636378765, 0.014550578780472279, -0.025571949779987335, -0.021598145365715027, 0.012662415392696857, -0.028642332181334496, 0.007218292448669672, 0.030147824436426163, 0.017058255150914192, -0.022610515356063843, 0.00047656730748713017, 0.03145992010831833, -0.030954968184232712, -0.03681822121143341, 0.03517008200287819, -0.05623318627476692, 0.02597861923277378, 0.008985602296888828, 0.0426761694252491, 0.045561786741018295, -0.021101702004671097, 0.012280979193747044, 0.03164727985858917, -0.035894036293029785, 0.012957642786204815, -0.016350289806723595, -0.07212889194488525, -0.03042975626885891, 0.0661848783493042, 0.017021384090185165, -0.053489845246076584, -0.051580920815467834, 0.08405961096286774, 0.03295294940471649, -0.0302719809114933, 0.033272359520196915, -0.004247439093887806, 0.011865451000630856, -0.017488285899162292, -0.00404836842790246, -0.033799223601818085, -0.021927842870354652, -0.026664292439818382, -0.008320807479321957, -0.05440342798829079, 0.015224388800561428, -0.05713541805744171, 0.017673157155513763, 0.04056620970368385, -0.038954246789216995, -0.01935899630188942, -0.012012132443487644, 0.026512671262025833, -0.028748152777552605, 0.05131422355771065, -0.0023481762036681175, -0.06408365815877914, 0.020825151354074478, -0.01826016791164875, 0.003815466770902276, 0.024984780699014664, -0.012707885354757309, 0.017091907560825348, -0.004765801131725311, 0.05733190476894379, 0.0439751073718071, -0.0033706219401210546, 0.03260353207588196, -0.04176105186343193, 0.016928117722272873, 0.00341377267614007, -0.027066975831985474, 0.04785975441336632, -0.05478178709745407, 0.00565851666033268 ]
<p>In stat mech we calculated the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radial_distribution_function">radial distribution function</a> (a.k.a. pair correlation function) for a classical gas by using perturbation theory for the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBGKY_hierarchy">BBGKY hierarchy</a>. (I could post more details of the calculation if you want, but it is a rather long winded but standard perturbation theory type calculation.) The result we got was</p> <p>$$ g_2 (r) = \mathrm{e}^{-u(r)/T} \left[ 1 + n_0 \int\mathrm{d}^3r'\ f(r')f(|\vec{r}-\vec{r}'|)\right],$$</p> <p>where $u(r)$ is the interaction potential, $T$ is the temprature, $n_0$ is the density and $f(r)=\mathrm{e}^{-u(r)/T}-1$ is the Mayer function. $g_2$ roughly measures the probability of finding two particles seperated by a distance $r$. $n_0$ is the small parameter of the perturbation theory.</p> <p>If you then apply this result to hard sphere (infinite repulsive potential of diameter $a$), you get this: <img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/95oKU.png" alt="enter image description here"></p> <p>Now it makes perfect sense that $g_2$ is zero for $r&lt;a$. Also the asymptote to one at large $r$ is part of the definition of $g_2$, meaning that particles are uncorrelated at large distances. The problem is the peak at $r\sim a$ which implies that you are more likely to find particles clustered together, despite the complete absence of any attractive forces! <em>Why is that</em>?</p> <p>Our lecturer seems to think it is because when two particles collide they stop, then bounce, hence spending more time in the vicinity of each other than for an ideal gas. But this seems dubious because perfect hard sphere collisions are instantaneous. I can imagine three possibilities:</p> <ul> <li>This argument could be formalized as a limit of soft sphere scattering and is the correct explanation of the correlation,</li> <li>there is some other (presumably entropic) explanation,</li> <li>the correlation doesn't exist - the perturbation theory gives a qualitatively wrong picture (seems unlikely in this case).</li> </ul> <p>So what is it?</p>
g3135
[ 0.04200828820466995, -0.011091088876128197, -0.01642077974975109, -0.02764178439974785, 0.01804402656853199, 0.054198190569877625, 0.049938008189201355, 0.006217696238309145, -0.061126235872507095, -0.028483374044299126, 0.039102859795093536, 0.028631702065467834, 0.03102613426744938, -0.014855434186756611, 0.0013106578262522817, -0.0038123279809951782, 0.05250617489218712, 0.04002096876502037, -0.02233201637864113, 0.015684135258197784, -0.061397019773721695, -0.03349896892905235, 0.014310074970126152, -0.068671315908432, -0.006342533975839615, 0.0050045098178088665, 0.04991869255900383, 0.020068276673555374, -0.011810779571533203, 0.004593980964273214, 0.0072450656443834305, 0.03314300253987312, 0.016282085329294205, -0.09413837641477585, -0.01705366000533104, 0.020798034965991974, 0.04057655110955238, 0.005469711031764746, -0.042101744562387466, -0.041099078953266144, 0.04744115471839905, -0.009600047022104263, 0.01174001395702362, -0.00936915073543787, 0.02019023336470127, 0.04701971262693405, 0.005820141173899174, 0.03945295140147209, -0.017860589548945427, -0.0027923707384616137, -0.004989040084183216, 0.06481146812438965, 0.04072975739836693, -0.04244701936841011, 0.05654880404472351, 0.08117637038230896, 0.06748490780591965, -0.010725704953074455, 0.017307166010141373, 0.028292672708630562, 0.02991802990436554, 0.00325649231672287, -0.006048664916306734, -0.013946683146059513, 0.03422776237130165, -0.05401322990655899, -0.06051825359463692, 0.03842136263847351, -0.020597102120518684, -0.04676218330860138, -0.01461156364530325, -0.07048430293798447, -0.006567808333784342, 0.011490460485219955, -0.05841360613703728, 0.017890579998493195, 0.006060267332941294, -0.007581540383398533, 0.047552864998579025, -0.022833621129393578, -0.03622812777757645, -0.028824320062994957, -0.027190478518605232, -0.029785912483930588, 0.010308529250323772, -0.04200299084186554, 0.011311875656247139, 0.004733426962047815, 0.01355646550655365, 0.042150840163230896, -0.00015480817819479853, 0.028144927695393562, 0.07216072827577591, -0.018047381192445755, -0.05212603509426117, 0.031556401401758194, -0.048721201717853546, 0.038301192224025726, -0.0026862898375838995, -0.042724285274744034, -0.02557801827788353, 0.06201346218585968, 0.042684994637966156, 0.040240366011857986, -0.01195949874818325, -0.020110735669732094, -0.00008641519525554031, 0.05495721101760864, 0.012339077889919281, -0.013054724782705307, -0.012123805470764637, 0.0017720807809382677, -0.01985827460885048, -0.03738999739289284, 0.020631741732358932, -0.019556118175387383, 0.06122756376862526, -0.056443117558956146, 0.009448137134313583, 0.08636446297168732, 0.010694189928472042, 0.009184055961668491, -0.017938679084181786, 0.056016288697719574, -0.04172911122441292, -0.022195234894752502, 0.006229635793715715, 0.010738872922956944, -0.02562573365867138, -0.05290503799915314, 0.006713676266372204, -0.0011292941635474563, -0.027615420520305634, 0.004292018245905638, -0.016168609261512756, -0.02732853591442108, -0.04846068099141121, 0.06044705584645271, -0.015668263658881187, 0.020400140434503555, -0.0133721474558115, -0.028890736401081085, 0.00898783840239048, -0.017616258934140205, -0.03407970815896988, 0.02983916364610195, -0.014014451764523983, -0.058629438281059265, -0.029424278065562248, 0.005734398495405912, 0.06495559960603714, 0.020260438323020935, 0.020497389137744904, -0.05994999408721924, 0.0006450781365856528, 0.021779149770736694, -0.014211712405085564, -0.03762899711728096, 0.041375190019607544, 0.02587290108203888, 0.0029705017805099487, -0.023503851145505905, 0.037920866161584854, 0.025234786793589592, -0.021150242537260056, 0.057775504887104034, 0.0303052868694067, -0.02972729690372944, 0.0056182765401899815, -0.011096521280705929, -0.0397612601518631, -0.0269098412245512, 0.0027013670187443495, 0.0259011909365654, -0.03258198872208595, 0.016960643231868744, -0.056288205087184906, -0.03318394720554352, -0.017234284430742264, 0.020873092114925385, 0.03927294909954071, -0.06571591645479202, -0.012638579122722149, -0.05571531504392624, 0.0060614631511271, 0.023636192083358765, 0.01547551155090332, 0.05127989873290062, -0.0381806381046772, 0.00592004181817174, -0.02774832211434841, 0.005144515074789524, -0.028772199526429176, -0.00746141467243433, 0.007928193546831608, 0.027696793898940086, 0.03733229637145996, -0.04746754467487335, -0.06198668107390404, 0.033172156661748886, -0.04880712181329727, 0.05674920231103897, 0.03571604564785957, 0.041599687188863754, 0.016813267022371292, -0.01587100140750408, 0.006431934889405966, 0.024892257526516914, -0.057447660714387894, -0.001985962502658367, -0.07671348005533218, -0.026303760707378387, -0.0199582502245903, 0.02433999441564083, 0.02403237670660019, -0.07646568864583969, -0.03176300227642059, 0.02841583639383316, -0.018540725111961365, 0.05736718699336052, -0.02999442256987095, -0.009326769039034843, -0.012428220361471176, -0.00987291056662798, 0.03135102614760399, 0.006121824961155653, 0.033052247017621994, 0.0029935764614492655, -0.06147186830639839, 0.03155061975121498, -0.046973321586847305, -0.005992067512124777, 0.034555062651634216, -0.013878952711820602, 0.013534092344343662, 0.03625146672129631, 0.0017118502873927355, -0.030258461833000183, -0.018834620714187622, 0.034682828933000565, -0.0017671296373009682, -0.05400567874312401, -0.06592319160699844, 0.017087606713175774, 0.02940087579190731, -0.043176814913749695, -0.0111626498401165, -0.047634758055210114, 0.03896604850888252, -0.0022242667619138956, 0.040017060935497284, 0.049409739673137665, -0.03720221668481827, -0.03746388480067253, 0.011622633785009384, -0.005949557293206453, 0.011638986878097057, 0.05132214352488518, -0.01027518231421709, -0.07823141664266586, 0.011881575919687748, -0.003542589256539941, 0.012230467982590199, -0.04616662859916687, -0.015283170156180859, -0.003431668970733881, -0.03631056845188141, 0.015682384371757507, -0.002360377460718155, -0.01700890250504017, -0.003975982777774334, 0.0912945494055748, 0.02172647789120674, 0.022354502230882645, -0.0018921990413218737, 0.023067284375429153, -0.01611003652215004, 0.010653185658156872, 0.030383437871932983, 0.004774145781993866, 0.012721776030957699, -0.00922904908657074, -0.04678063839673996, -0.03656147047877312, 0.020371822640299797, -0.03736584261059761, 0.07625225931406021, 0.09579185396432877, 0.10302668064832687, -0.025556566193699837, 0.004623256623744965, 0.019020820036530495, 0.01801031082868576, 0.06283897906541824, -0.0037627173587679863, 0.030868718400597572, 0.03793451189994812, -0.06496956199407578, 0.03434601426124573, 0.02707025408744812, 0.003123063826933503, -0.00933881290256977, -0.0006646275287494063, 0.03267434611916542, 0.012263993732631207, -0.022132905200123787, -0.07129070162773132, -0.034479398280382156, -0.06721372902393341, 0.02865331619977951, 0.06263837963342667, 0.03977259248495102, 0.038231417536735535, 0.014766051433980465, -0.003024315694347024, -0.005803762003779411, 0.0798741802573204, 0.017543619498610497, 0.03814862668514252, -0.0032459308858960867, 0.0018921921728178859, -0.0679745301604271, -0.038579948246479034, -0.025995412841439247, 0.03256554529070854, -0.0202663354575634, -0.07446114718914032, -0.01448343601077795, 0.01861363649368286, -0.005235455930233002, -0.006586567498743534, 0.030032578855752945, 0.0431213341653347, -0.03923600912094116, -0.11230147629976273, -0.06279712915420532, 0.015263217501342297, 0.04006138816475868, 0.02086775191128254, 0.03965795040130615, -0.049596432596445084, -0.0057134502567350864, -0.011709887534379959, 0.008892622776329517, -0.027521133422851562, 0.05939735099673271, 0.014831533655524254, 0.02564319781959057, -0.0007678291876800358, -0.017632581293582916, 0.02562142163515091, -0.012229678221046925, 0.06102249398827553, -0.04555375874042511, -0.02282518334686756, 0.028490234166383743, 0.022955670952796936, -0.029588675126433372, 0.021441549062728882, -0.030707648023962975, -0.010587833821773529, -0.00606241449713707, 0.015628844499588013, 0.03965657204389572, 0.03234332427382469, -0.011196589097380638, -0.06664097309112549, 0.04692644625902176, 0.03654301166534424, -0.054478395730257034, -0.033296119421720505, -0.042493969202041626, -0.000924290216062218, 0.03369179740548134, 0.1086195558309555, -0.03480880334973335, -0.006585038732737303, 0.029258592054247856, -0.005965436343103647, 0.029202044010162354, 0.05785713717341423, 0.01227092370390892, 0.005013027228415012, 0.016889795660972595, 0.05324424430727959, -0.01879890263080597, -0.01360869687050581, -0.047076545655727386, 0.032995615154504776, -0.054027337580919266, -0.00436245184391737, -0.04643644765019417, -0.011569230817258358, 0.02267998829483986, 0.0644262358546257, 0.007875079289078712, 0.022841177880764008, 0.031090131029486656, 0.0061094146221876144, 0.029434669762849808, -0.038156814873218536, -0.06334077566862106, -0.04036996513605118, -0.05962609499692917, 0.0008031484321691096, 0.0032553765922784805, -0.03502761200070381, -0.024990970268845558, 0.04573303833603859, -0.07790780812501907, 0.034204572439193726, 0.05109475553035736, 0.034470345824956894, -0.06612986326217651, 0.028459439054131508, -0.0037257238291203976, -0.0031926133669912815, 0.022595295682549477, -0.013237901963293552, 0.0007218417595140636, -0.00003725412898347713, 0.013498999178409576, 0.033277224749326706, -0.000940724101383239, 0.005564304534345865, -0.027845308184623718, 0.024356573820114136, 0.034337252378463745, -0.016210447996854782, -0.019378570839762688, 0.048403799533843994, 0.03233885020017624, -0.003534541232511401, 0.01092916913330555, -0.018077313899993896, 0.047031380236148834, -0.03572052717208862, 0.04453451558947563, 0.02199404314160347, 0.043784067034721375, 0.07454782724380493, -0.027788564562797546, 0.036051224917173386, 0.03339046612381935, 0.0406390056014061, 0.013179078698158264, -0.09431661665439606, -0.003259161254391074, -0.015752345323562622, -0.05711447447538376, -0.000825907860416919, -0.035190604627132416, 0.00968086626380682, -0.013333030045032501, -0.062109243124723434, -0.01953343115746975, -0.001584353856742382, 0.0512227825820446, 0.02040766552090645, 0.007901032455265522, -0.06387992203235626, 0.023992907255887985, -0.02219139039516449, 0.0018217668402940035, 0.08503896743059158, 0.0160860363394022, -0.008440871722996235, 0.026019491255283356, -0.09678371995687485, -0.002894338918849826, -0.017424846068024635, 0.026198267936706543, 0.021984154358506203, -0.054655786603689194, -0.027326403185725212, 0.012993828393518925, 0.004342624451965094, -0.08271482586860657, 0.06537687033414841, -0.04514264687895775, -0.003497771453112364, 0.02260652929544449, 0.020935645326972008, -0.024770494550466537, 0.005124182440340519, 0.04135832563042641, -0.026091163977980614, -0.026606544852256775, -0.011562091298401356, 0.01140455063432455, 0.03798061981797218, -0.029907191172242165, -0.007105033844709396, 0.014950079843401909, 0.03300587832927704, -0.011820631101727486, 0.06577927619218826, -0.02496996894478798, -0.008701850660145283, -0.02881854958832264, -0.06558357179164886, -0.026262415573000908, 0.003039618255570531, 0.021906601265072823, -0.047842755913734436, 0.045369021594524384, 0.06346253305673599, 0.0006484249024651945, 0.04400963336229324, 0.0671735554933548, 0.0020273083355277777, 0.021389298141002655, 0.0708618089556694, 0.014831854030489922, -0.04579544812440872, 0.0012098862789571285, -0.046260640025138855, -0.014426622539758682, -0.06640265882015228, -0.045218996703624725, 0.08812437951564789, -0.009343327023088932, -0.004194493405520916, -0.041594237089157104, -0.0005048580351285636, 0.04547008126974106, -0.012070315890014172, 0.001448785187676549, 0.0009255767217837274, 0.08431681245565414, -0.03367556631565094, -0.04722165688872337, 0.029178578406572342, -0.007063715253025293, 0.039983298629522324, -0.025990167632699013, 0.0029915920458734035, 0.029392536729574203, 0.029134269803762436, -0.017685383558273315, 0.0025563696399331093, 0.02110222913324833, -0.022257180884480476, -0.057517435401678085, -0.020811932161450386, 0.014310894533991814, -0.033839792013168335, 0.018182532861828804, 0.07229368388652802, 0.025624269619584084, -0.020563988015055656, -0.00831802561879158, -0.03411533311009407, 0.0018174081342294812, 0.02191026881337166, -0.03296944871544838, 0.028658434748649597, 0.012047597207129002, -0.020288176834583282, 0.02343006245791912, 0.004756277427077293, -0.0025400978047400713, -0.0037934232968837023, -0.005289548542350531, 0.03879014402627945, -0.05891174450516701, -0.05750272050499916, 0.018778972327709198, 0.0030258402694016695, 0.07021983712911606, -0.011790070682764053, 0.01646292209625244, 0.05948425084352493, 0.016361452639102936, 0.07818719744682312, -0.019483458250761032, -0.06406350433826447, 0.008421050384640694, -0.014376615174114704, -0.018568608909845352, 0.02919756807386875, -0.007267579436302185, 0.023520758375525475, -0.07177060842514038, 0.004770810250192881, 0.005770910065621138, -0.012618321925401688, -0.01756066270172596, 0.00624067010357976, -0.012411931529641151, 0.005514139775186777, -0.03871564939618111, 0.01605846732854843, -0.03989275172352791, -0.05420640483498573, -0.043055228888988495, 0.0014984200242906809, 0.025621995329856873, -0.07443831861019135, -0.007472447585314512, 0.036799248307943344, 0.02032565511763096, 0.04318773373961449, 0.06011595577001572, 0.048197127878665924, -0.043878816068172455, -0.0371030755341053, -0.025242073461413383, -0.036102890968322754, 0.10023259371519089, -0.04835430160164833, 0.03950661048293114, 0.04906094819307327, 0.011251753196120262, 0.0071182772517204285, -0.010421388782560825, -0.014067217707633972, 0.006371541880071163, -0.004811908584088087, -0.007292013615369797, 0.009396182373166084, -0.004155210684984922, -0.010555442422628403, -0.08445210009813309, 0.04812629893422127, -0.02509514056146145, -0.03495655581355095, -0.005984250921756029, 0.04740925505757332, -0.02407584898173809, 0.03370465710759163, 0.01739608123898506, 0.020368048921227455, 0.05238083004951477, -0.037701305001974106, 0.003084201365709305, -0.05747165530920029, -0.02217918448150158, 0.025952469557523727, -0.019630981609225273, -0.014507725834846497, 0.01682182401418686, 0.021032407879829407, 0.002121253404766321, -0.014179931953549385, -0.05012679845094681, 0.06163937970995903, 0.017493031919002533, -0.06943731755018234, -0.00717187998816371, -0.014947906136512756, 0.009233021177351475, 0.021244242787361145, -0.01340603269636631, 0.03059334121644497, -0.01853337697684765, 0.04184200242161751, 0.006357512902468443, 0.021621685475111008, -0.035435765981674194, -0.02910885587334633, 0.014134556986391544, -0.04378131404519081, -0.01429464016109705, -0.04402335360646248, 0.05675250664353371, -0.008236520923674107, -0.041119832545518875, -0.02545207180082798, -0.07632483541965485, 0.042752642184495926, -0.0020823555532842875, -0.05997167155146599, -0.021413961425423622, 0.019933488219976425, 0.04213521257042885, -0.0016025231452658772, -0.020853441208600998, 0.029308928176760674, -0.0011241231113672256, 0.005828087218105793, 0.0019085172098129988, -0.03185798600316048, 0.029678842052817345, -0.0587071031332016, 0.042552415281534195, -0.046629663556814194, 0.04097224771976471, -0.003370860358700156, -0.00987014640122652, 0.006345558445900679, -0.01714850589632988, -0.022386852651834488, 0.011963820084929466, -0.020954588428139687, 0.027127332985401154, 0.04196074232459068, 0.002700544660910964, -0.01979277841746807, 0.036753613501787186, 0.020366637036204338, -0.028514493256807327, -0.019063929095864296, -0.02279878966510296, 0.08387197554111481, 0.060610637068748474, 0.03810078278183937, 0.01649497263133526, 0.0038592717610299587, 0.017577888444066048, 0.02095702476799488, 0.010663569904863834, -0.03072199784219265, -0.030060866847634315, -0.028554610908031464, 0.0013753378298133612, -0.01430871244519949, 0.059623122215270996, 0.025127029046416283, -0.019217683002352715, -0.009962836280465126, -0.01824931427836418, 0.0772160068154335, -0.04059121012687683, -0.06493635475635529, -0.023371176794171333, 0.0026809144765138626, -0.00895106140524149, 0.031384892761707306, -0.001526047708466649, -0.026523876935243607, -0.01586334966123104, -0.029652176424860954, -0.0004675574309658259, -0.0422469861805439, -0.0009395884699188173, -0.022780120372772217, 0.03474508970975876, -0.031496524810791016, -0.030141150578856468, 0.011928669176995754, -0.07054318487644196, 0.07291246950626373, -0.023666827008128166, -0.0051603470928967, -0.0658579096198082, -0.03667321056127548, 0.00991091225296259, 0.030119121074676514, -0.007967215031385422, -0.018410516902804375, -0.08086546510457993, 0.024049153551459312, 0.015234553255140781, 0.05424493923783302, -0.0566941536962986, 0.013049457222223282, 0.06302154064178467, -0.03626888617873192, -0.030201364308595657, 0.009582365863025188, -0.03905147314071655, -0.018657803535461426, 0.013208495453000069, 0.028942136093974113, -0.04213220626115799, -0.049564190208911896, 0.04247559234499931 ]
<p>I did some maths and physics up to the age of 18, and hold an amateur radio licence. This thing has puzzled me for a while - does reception of an electromagnetic wave imply an interaction with the transmitter? Does it drain some of the transmitter's energy?</p>
g3136
[ -0.03164326399564743, 0.008894446305930614, -0.012385115027427673, 0.005862222984433174, 0.05189691483974457, 0.03672298789024353, 0.024702824652194977, 0.006098492071032524, 0.008453280664980412, -0.06319967657327652, -0.03530392050743103, 0.021475868299603462, -0.04236976057291031, -0.00022791294031776488, -0.027072792872786522, -0.008838674053549767, 0.04106094315648079, -0.0028576496988534927, -0.0064565385691821575, 0.021266518160700798, -0.00962013565003872, 0.028894107788801193, -0.05843301862478256, -0.04819003865122795, -0.03892223536968231, -0.024353837594389915, 0.02455303445458412, -0.0395335890352726, -0.06140816956758499, -0.05947117507457733, -0.004130918066948652, -0.02455364726483822, 0.06510218977928162, -0.009395361877977848, -0.12168573588132858, -0.009180709719657898, -0.018817437812685966, -0.0016147365095093846, -0.05010492354631424, 0.022694358602166176, 0.05514445900917053, -0.0201027300208807, -0.035609327256679535, 0.03932727500796318, -0.031193865463137627, -0.01574532501399517, -0.033797454088926315, 0.022036416456103325, -0.03727788105607033, -0.010673929937183857, -0.03327324241399765, -0.06561139225959778, 0.053591806441545486, 0.08277629315853119, 0.08772990107536316, -0.025227520614862442, -0.014028959907591343, -0.03024887479841709, 0.0453137569129467, -0.010656901635229588, 0.0047470093704760075, 0.0037740166299045086, -0.03786405548453331, 0.02076193504035473, 0.04834035411477089, -0.05013950914144516, -0.007014759350568056, -0.032121602445840836, -0.03878626972436905, 0.05195004865527153, 0.005832183174788952, -0.04842275381088257, -0.031153857707977295, -0.05948396399617195, 0.08463522046804428, -0.008384134620428085, 0.024577965959906578, -0.061522506177425385, 0.04887104779481888, 0.048563629388809204, -0.08909883350133896, -0.06240713596343994, -0.007552123628556728, 0.002191309118643403, 0.03432949259877205, 0.007808368653059006, -0.0570421926677227, -0.057057276368141174, -0.01759849302470684, -0.0029108088929206133, 0.058831896632909775, -0.02154635637998581, 0.058419834822416306, 0.003797863144427538, 0.01492711715400219, -0.0315377376973629, -0.005943899974226952, 0.05478012189269066, 0.05804711580276489, 0.03679817542433739, -0.014386508613824844, -0.033111296594142914, -0.027943206951022148, 0.015141730196774006, 0.029787389561533928, 0.006784624420106411, -0.017293699085712433, 0.006238932255655527, 0.03562084957957268, 0.008051474578678608, -0.005161948502063751, -0.06541038304567337, -0.02113124541938305, -0.011226962320506573, -0.03300630673766136, -0.012722793966531754, -0.0356648713350296, 0.014786745421588421, 0.021875998005270958, 0.005503492895513773, 0.02940310724079609, 0.028930243104696274, -0.04163944721221924, 0.01803882233798504, 0.019622350111603737, 0.01727154292166233, 0.026829605922102928, 0.010974550619721413, 0.014387705363333225, 0.023692216724157333, -0.006876400671899319, -0.002751984866335988, -0.016115820035338402, 0.020609376952052116, 0.049969494342803955, -0.0021488883066922426, 0.051800187677145004, -0.006530593149363995, -0.030195634812116623, 0.0011994008673354983, 0.048657823354005814, -0.0499681755900383, 0.0348932184278965, -0.06504739820957184, -0.0033560171723365784, 0.06531437486410141, 0.0010859946487471461, -0.03404463455080986, 0.029727578163146973, 0.017978770658373833, 0.005570663139224052, -0.009714080020785332, 0.01745651662349701, -0.05757281929254532, 0.060211628675460815, 0.008073452860116959, 0.002295337151736021, -0.030455905944108963, -0.014705068431794643, 0.018435802310705185, 0.06362910568714142, 0.01535620354115963, -0.010637962259352207, 0.0541345588862896, -0.020980777218937874, 0.030253909528255463, -0.012483997270464897, -0.05949338525533676, 0.03663516417145729, 0.04662352427840233, -0.027391232550144196, 0.017460694536566734, 0.008408882655203342, 0.05451260507106781, -0.04105133190751076, 0.06284542381763458, 0.007281645201146603, -0.061706364154815674, 0.06360459327697754, -0.02753436379134655, -0.04825964570045471, -0.029284780845046043, -0.00011232438555452973, -0.040847815573215485, 0.03504163771867752, -0.017308125272393227, -0.020294075831770897, -0.017831861972808838, -0.0785224661231041, -0.009462451562285423, -0.061759103089571, -0.026713667437434196, -0.024530641734600067, -0.005671387072652578, -0.046233680099248886, 0.0067298682406544685, -0.024570373818278313, 0.003292851848527789, -0.012920823879539967, 0.039841897785663605, -0.007508651819080114, 0.03363880515098572, 0.08435850590467453, 0.012723653577268124, 0.048935793340206146, 0.004062642343342304, -0.009785211645066738, -0.0036390945315361023, 0.03083973005414009, -0.047807224094867706, 0.03446027636528015, -0.007804185152053833, 0.04374426230788231, 0.014747309498488903, 0.0074604582041502, -0.021475547924637794, -0.06129877269268036, 0.025461619719862938, -0.008286706171929836, 0.04134344309568405, -0.031255871057510376, 0.00459273112937808, 0.054415617138147354, -0.0021293715108186007, -0.05955800414085388, -0.015808122232556343, -0.05988788232207298, -0.006016289349645376, -0.03400489687919617, 0.0081615736708045, 0.0613367073237896, 0.027238016948103905, 0.049248166382312775, -0.046085912734270096, 0.023410620167851448, 0.030365893617272377, -0.0012053168611600995, -0.061416156589984894, -0.0239876676350832, -0.0723060816526413, 0.0003360167029313743, -0.006493138149380684, 0.01125103235244751, 0.01659168303012848, 0.0013531893491744995, -0.06529023498296738, 0.008719242177903652, 0.01862384006381035, -0.0780491754412651, -0.06617441028356552, 0.06498776376247406, -0.013730734586715698, 0.0221131332218647, 0.03429026901721954, -0.035498760640621185, 0.02546089142560959, -0.03640991449356079, 0.007205773610621691, -0.08673074096441269, 0.03707609325647354, -0.009073566645383835, -0.0284699909389019, -0.02490846812725067, 0.0067995889112353325, -0.0713755413889885, -0.0038473582826554775, -0.02536739967763424, 0.043449144810438156, -0.0008117386023513973, -0.04088061675429344, -0.06597966700792313, 0.03756192326545715, -0.024357205256819725, 0.022865215316414833, 0.008192352950572968, -0.0425436869263649, 0.005404822062700987, -0.04611741006374359, 0.08487654477357864, -0.08369923382997513, -0.00666236225515604, 0.05989866703748703, -0.04313631355762482, -0.0017623835010454059, 0.020325638353824615, -0.06910183280706406, -0.05180851370096207, 0.004457742441445589, -0.0003412296937312931, -0.004577453248202801, -0.02116049826145172, -0.02005220763385296, 0.025110680609941483, 0.010400090366601944, 0.021171215921640396, 0.011468665674328804, 0.059629175812006, 0.00569615513086319, -0.07050008326768875, 0.026689834892749786, 0.018205935135483742, -0.011168097145855427, -0.06635488569736481, -0.09925755113363266, -0.01568898744881153, 0.02620801515877247, -0.04978122189640999, -0.030506176874041557, 0.011357111856341362, 0.011651507578790188, -0.0970233604311943, 0.024596000090241432, 0.028137220069766045, -0.032140541821718216, -0.02986947074532509, 0.019564086571335793, 0.013481168076395988, -0.016965845599770546, 0.015824828296899796, 0.03336039558053017, -0.0017806153045967221, -0.03968837857246399, 0.041525304317474365, -0.05391264706850052, 0.022919220849871635, 0.011841418221592903, 0.03909427300095558, 0.0017239726148545742, 0.0013774086255580187, -0.022970503196120262, -0.023246802389621735, -0.05710449814796448, -0.04550088942050934, -0.013172370381653309, -0.038422003388404846, 0.03850153088569641, -0.00685134856030345, 0.043647632002830505, -0.02862592414021492, -0.013940186239778996, 0.08221294730901718, 0.005086391232907772, -0.026000231504440308, -0.02684529684484005, 0.055777620524168015, 0.05386513099074364, -0.051297377794981, -0.03286859393119812, 0.0030868288595229387, -0.02486775629222393, 0.04886327311396599, -0.01627546176314354, -0.020531708374619484, -0.03598176687955856, -0.02932661585509777, 0.0005532068316824734, -0.02663074992597103, 0.008544370532035828, -0.021214356645941734, -0.005465138237923384, 0.013290678150951862, -0.0026721430476754904, 0.04979599267244339, -0.033898819237947464, -0.03545598313212395, 0.0033904321026057005, -0.041205499321222305, 0.04547553509473801, 0.010540624149143696, 0.01922297477722168, 0.006661198567599058, -0.023667382076382637, -0.05880904942750931, 0.04440666362643242, 0.014925231225788593, 0.008824769407510757, 0.007947690784931183, -0.0379624105989933, -0.016099795699119568, 0.07165072113275528, -0.04660917446017265, 0.04589805752038956, -0.0469716414809227, 0.023970143869519234, 0.06541404873132706, 0.004427858628332615, 0.017914120107889175, 0.03548659011721611, 0.040267106145620346, -0.013686306774616241, -0.011411641724407673, 0.0036160186864435673, 0.021726395934820175, 0.011074637062847614, 0.03097640350461006, -0.06239713728427887, 0.0018809575121849775, -0.016934169456362724, 0.04234757274389267, 0.058493681252002716, 0.02836368791759014, 0.08110261708498001, -0.010932731442153454, -0.02795357257127762, -0.01061282679438591, 0.010129750706255436, 0.026542184874415398, 0.01082923449575901, -0.019334563985466957, -0.0554085336625576, -0.01389261707663536, 0.0010654970537871122, -0.016203681007027626, -0.031180882826447487, -0.023179791867733, 0.05928056687116623, -0.0031382362358272076, -0.018031638115644455, 0.04154030233621597, 0.027813374996185303, -0.0021184850484132767, 0.06945284456014633, -0.007788229733705521, 0.01189372967928648, -0.05361190810799599, 0.05171814560890198, 0.038910962641239166, 0.013507325202226639, 0.0001975544000742957, -0.0023283055052161217, 0.03374362364411354, 0.023047160357236862, -0.01821206696331501, -0.01830456778407097, -0.057158563286066055, 0.03654482588171959, 0.0025163297541439533, -0.0009876334806904197, 0.06708403676748276, 0.06069856137037277, 0.07267248630523682, -0.047766249626874924, -0.02440236695110798, -0.024875137954950333, -0.004060829058289528, 0.04137182608246803, -0.011904791928827763, -0.06260514259338379, -0.004526569042354822, 0.019354144111275673, -0.06034236401319504, 0.013654247857630253, -0.026445189490914345, -0.07930375635623932, 0.05193160101771355, 0.0174860879778862, -0.007330940570682287, 0.000715469301212579, 0.08405603468418121, 0.0043171425350010395, -0.03704507276415825, 0.027817824855446815, 0.0305692907422781, 0.03106464259326458, 0.013820433989167213, -0.02726113796234131, 0.039357613772153854, -0.005726641975343227, -0.0700891986489296, -0.030200853943824768, 0.021836036816239357, 0.0058096046559512615, 0.07658442854881287, 0.020878951996564865, -0.030212441459298134, 0.008301947265863419, -0.010826671496033669, -0.040905095636844635, -0.014131450094282627, 0.021480463445186615, 0.02585678920149803, -0.014564729295670986, -0.02645743452012539, 0.04150739684700966, -0.02190970815718174, 0.030558723956346512, -0.022484183311462402, 0.07389838248491287, 0.006206057034432888, -0.024608448147773743, 0.04045446589589119, 0.03477811813354492, -0.025492064654827118, -0.04837556183338165, -0.0804469883441925, -0.04569857195019722, 0.030611086636781693, 0.013672423548996449, 0.008835423737764359, -0.05349446460604668, 0.02688843011856079, -0.0745665431022644, -0.04687611758708954, 0.0032628232147544622, -0.06782003492116928, 0.007140886038541794, 0.030900921672582626, -0.013134507462382317, -0.027164380997419357, 0.05762714892625809, -0.05723382905125618, -0.015793638303875923, -0.02078189328312874, 0.020349549129605293, 0.02750108577311039, -0.025568949058651924, -0.09866026043891907, 0.05817318707704544, -0.044658876955509186, 0.022321049124002457, 0.03093305230140686, 0.024230970069766045, 0.04160245507955551, 0.022670958191156387, -0.01132210809737444, 0.0008837677887640893, -0.0669514462351799, 0.028521504253149033, 0.03262621536850929, 0.07470031827688217, 0.0192935299128294, 0.025860359892249107, 0.03369744122028351, 0.0708782821893692, 0.025186963379383087, -0.024739980697631836, 0.026216063648462296, -0.00738393422216177, 0.05023278668522835, -0.02603856846690178, 0.05074692144989967, 0.007236727047711611, 0.02559524029493332, 0.07896285504102707, 0.0464521087706089, 0.02585633285343647, 0.012425138615071774, -0.011882219463586807, 0.038131583482027054, -0.01883946731686592, 0.021260948851704597, -0.020736226812005043, 0.04399348795413971, 0.03334471210837364, 0.026499396190047264, 0.02693723328411579, 0.018290741369128227, 0.01978123001754284, 0.023805787786841393, -0.04123492166399956, 0.032761350274086, 0.035176489502191544, -0.015158555470407009, 0.02798953279852867, 0.04508689045906067, -0.013156155124306679, -0.013205697759985924, -0.04724818095564842, 0.016658371314406395, 0.025454271584749222, -0.010674540884792805, 0.002863167552277446, 0.02013091742992401, -0.038581911474466324, -0.008693612180650234, 0.023894084617495537, 0.016821106895804405, 0.024696795269846916, -0.005029694642871618, -0.023867012932896614, 0.0642169862985611, -0.04530452564358711, 0.04097679257392883, -0.02921321429312229, 0.03212716802954674, 0.01683233678340912, -0.045137919485569, -0.014880858361721039, 0.004888721276074648, -0.0034222379326820374, -0.04733285307884216, 0.017352037131786346, 0.04495029151439667, 0.01907995343208313, -0.03641017898917198, -0.048163291066884995, 0.008577783592045307, 0.0036192387342453003, 0.020973198115825653, 0.04783916845917702, 0.04523659870028496, -0.0247727632522583, 0.02208578772842884, 0.02216620184481144, 0.014257427304983139, 0.01028718426823616, 0.051807112991809845, -0.06719780713319778, 0.019778508692979813, -0.009356717579066753, -0.014875913970172405, 0.02795499563217163, 0.007881063036620617, -0.0053954580798745155, -0.050092652440071106, -0.05810730159282684, 0.004493203014135361, 0.045476727187633514, -0.021791867911815643, 0.011165694333612919, -0.00038339299499057233, -0.009677940048277378, -0.040099386125802994, -0.010221297852694988, -0.03600063547492027, 0.008853277191519737, -0.00446417136117816, 0.00017664424376562238, 0.034687649458646774, -0.02018946036696434, -0.015376109629869461, 0.04844391345977783, 0.028436431661248207, -0.02255953475832939, 0.02301904745399952, 0.05114918202161789, 0.007874245755374432, -0.010387592948973179, -0.030173227190971375, 0.021337289363145828, -0.026354128494858742, 0.06722510606050491, 0.018024476245045662, 0.018963519483804703, -0.028849447146058083, 0.02323443628847599, 0.031706929206848145, 0.003294217400252819, -0.01565801538527012, 0.02882121317088604, -0.0552482083439827, -0.06357066333293915, -0.007009849417954683, -0.009381945244967937, 0.026069173589348793, -0.009038257412612438, -0.0386393778026104, 0.021936902776360512, -0.008686205372214317, -0.00847627967596054, -0.03399914130568504, -0.04535864293575287, -0.060263536870479584, 0.031938958913087845, 0.057277560234069824, 0.0070091113448143005, 0.0459870919585228, -0.07548670470714569, -0.012376958504319191, -0.0043921442702412605, -0.023635759949684143, -0.1107773557305336, -0.018340567126870155, 0.00928404089063406, 0.013308042660355568, -0.04546590894460678, -0.030742108821868896, -0.05046390742063522, -0.037784066051244736, 0.00188308150973171, -0.05036580562591553, -0.018217913806438446, 0.012486599385738373, 0.02043258026242256, 0.028371239081025124, 0.029757509008049965, -0.041889313608407974, 0.00737682543694973, 0.03346061706542969, 0.004890572279691696, 0.010640419088304043, 0.016378311440348625, 0.052502118051052094, 0.049929820001125336, -0.0024689591955393553, -0.02555430494248867, 0.029016070067882538, 0.044144514948129654, 0.020583517849445343, 0.04160717502236366, 0.015116354450583458, 0.04655029997229576, -0.0003732970799319446, 0.043067097663879395, 0.03915940970182419, 0.039312295615673065, 0.02290671318769455, -0.02033764123916626, -0.07026699930429459, -0.013690968044102192, 0.01215309090912342, -0.0028918583411723375, 0.03536731377243996, 0.03873029351234436, -0.02205158770084381, 0.03761615976691246, -0.0016514225862920284, 0.03996146842837334, -0.021956851705908775, -0.018576934933662415, 0.03153456747531891, 0.04563295841217041, -0.00010783306061057374, -0.02285097911953926, -0.010373369790613651, 0.020256048068404198, -0.01046468410640955, -0.010690653696656227, 0.014931450597941875, 0.005967411678284407, 0.015575369819998741, -0.02909344621002674, -0.04397783800959587, 0.003891400061547756, 0.03163129836320877, 0.007053039502352476, 0.027793239802122116, 0.037133581936359406, -0.02473383955657482, 0.02449077181518078, 0.025148317217826843, 0.033544737845659256, -0.030107682570815086, 0.030533555895090103, -0.030929699540138245, -0.025829045102000237, -0.04883608594536781, 0.0021388763561844826, 0.018704550340771675, -0.00032776533043943346, -0.0036821977701038122, 0.019888985902071, -0.014724045060575008, 0.10205872356891632, 0.005243873689323664, -0.026992911472916603, -0.05434057116508484, 0.013712056912481785, 0.021991970017552376, -0.00534559041261673, -0.025754641741514206, 0.0007170480093918741, -0.018602091819047928, -0.04748118668794632, -0.05792286619544029, -0.04531821608543396, 0.012315482832491398, 0.03461696207523346 ]
<p>What is degenerate in degenerate electron gas state? Why is it called degenerate?</p>
g3137
[ -0.03397727012634277, -0.0016930395504459739, 0.008128471672534943, -0.007091880775988102, 0.04248059168457985, 0.02210226282477379, 0.004170019645243883, 0.008356955833733082, 0.022778859362006187, -0.06495010852813721, 0.020414266735315323, 0.004812171217054129, -0.013656427152454853, 0.0013246869202703238, 0.02194444090127945, -0.03417757526040077, 0.04154682904481888, 0.020184442400932312, 0.023362932726740837, -0.0009285930427722633, 0.012907758355140686, -0.068034827709198, 0.006056687328964472, -0.06534937769174576, 0.06008024513721466, -0.01891055889427662, 0.0027542461175471544, 0.012672125361859798, 0.014693351462483406, -0.019845163449645042, -0.008677570149302483, 0.023047233000397682, 0.04634631425142288, 0.016521865501999855, 0.017877982929348946, -0.024833370000123978, 0.01644718088209629, 0.049842171370983124, 0.07109462469816208, -0.02378353290259838, -0.015376979485154152, -0.00630940729752183, 0.0076742093078792095, -0.005898791365325451, -0.0373152419924736, 0.01396180223673582, -0.022815119475126266, -0.014472340233623981, -0.01610477827489376, -0.062127500772476196, 0.031111301854252815, 0.013684497214853764, 0.03298856317996979, -0.07187560200691223, 0.09389157593250275, -0.027038542553782463, -0.10854791104793549, 0.006174035370349884, 0.07076255232095718, 0.00010140489757759497, 0.0008754965383559465, -0.016030656173825264, 0.03397858515381813, 0.03921223431825638, 0.007640640716999769, -0.041128356009721756, -0.030843233689665794, 0.041912540793418884, 0.034309271723032, -0.006567612290382385, 0.025210220366716385, -0.0582008883357048, -0.0074022994376719, -0.03429199382662773, 0.01309148594737053, -0.012116815894842148, -0.034908950328826904, -0.0003596381575334817, 0.01439528539776802, 0.010505626909434795, -0.016678880900144577, -0.04087338596582413, -0.009048840962350368, -0.06634789705276489, 0.02494669333100319, -0.028284870088100433, -0.026855885982513428, 0.00838395208120346, -0.02866363897919655, -0.027793537825345993, -0.022634927183389664, -0.05151063948869705, 0.04669228941202164, 0.03318912535905838, -0.05355663597583771, -0.004954514559358358, 0.0009667996782809496, 0.053583115339279175, -0.025197206065058708, -0.011018889956176281, 0.013934741728007793, -0.02957414835691452, 0.026079028844833374, -0.02563176304101944, -0.01346979383379221, 0.01952168345451355, -0.08135778456926346, -0.017086848616600037, -0.0641939714550972, -0.04014286771416664, 0.011862505227327347, 0.05191795900464058, -0.0017734692664816976, -0.002878079190850258, -0.05138825252652168, 0.06776047497987747, 0.038244832307100296, 0.0030313015449792147, 0.00902618933469057, -0.022846825420856476, 0.030646927654743195, 0.030303388833999634, -0.025889264419674873, 0.03518456593155861, -0.02539067342877388, -0.03717196360230446, 0.01456656027585268, -0.06481166183948517, 0.022797806188464165, 0.0033212604466825724, -0.029643645510077477, -0.003885013284161687, -0.006390963215380907, -0.022725805640220642, -0.003009126288816333, 0.03527327999472618, 0.05510228872299194, -0.03530288115143776, -0.017002560198307037, -0.0029966344591230154, 0.01312944944947958, 0.0016721412539482117, 0.006017472129315138, -0.035823240876197815, -0.003778481623157859, -0.06317499279975891, -0.034311696887016296, -0.02738747000694275, 0.055481404066085815, 0.018228162080049515, -0.040610916912555695, -0.046121787279844284, 0.03272423893213272, -0.05474681779742241, 0.06729887425899506, -0.028265731409192085, 0.03127655014395714, -0.018190648406744003, 0.0425235778093338, 0.056127723306417465, 0.016827784478664398, 0.020627522841095924, -0.06776845455169678, -0.007102338597178459, -0.01449719537049532, -0.035613853484392166, 0.011964299716055393, -0.03796805813908577, 0.04085820913314819, -0.005077344365417957, 0.004485280718654394, 0.0007373936823569238, 0.009063229896128178, 0.05674423277378082, 0.025457466021180153, 0.03081558644771576, -0.019965948536992073, -0.06122994050383568, 0.024785226210951805, -0.06859752535820007, -0.0035189264453947544, 0.008070259355008602, -0.0035136842634528875, 0.06152740865945816, 0.000905300781596452, 0.07560230791568756, -0.0017886642599478364, -0.010410786606371403, 0.004392638802528381, -0.015864761546254158, -0.003904731245711446, 0.009353825822472572, -0.01971343159675598, -0.004971962422132492, -0.0004035415477119386, -0.045927297323942184, -0.011945009231567383, -0.006000813562422991, -0.06344788521528244, -0.014164073392748833, -0.041456326842308044, -0.014828251674771309, -0.022599417716264725, 0.0242245402187109, 0.023467596620321274, -0.006570057477802038, 0.009307303465902805, -0.02009178139269352, 0.035895559936761856, 0.021594665944576263, 0.039430901408195496, -0.02445882372558117, 0.017521388828754425, 0.048274535685777664, -0.0029164329171180725, -0.009532764554023743, 0.010885495692491531, -0.008166002109646797, 0.029598183929920197, 0.012926243245601654, -0.028546782210469246, -0.028073545545339584, -0.0071494909934699535, 0.08059035986661911, -0.004478503949940205, 0.043528616428375244, -0.035368021577596664, 0.011582538485527039, -0.01857747882604599, -0.03056817315518856, 0.00576120475307107, 0.03154843673110008, -0.05749966576695442, -0.06419383734464645, 0.017460297793149948, 0.011434358544647694, 0.0004589655436575413, -0.015805406495928764, -0.053995281457901, 0.028178375214338303, 0.01599239557981491, -0.0009329561144113541, 0.013467843644320965, 0.017437640577554703, 0.022784803062677383, 0.039831116795539856, 0.035885002464056015, -0.004811727907508612, 0.056863926351070404, 0.021047035232186317, -0.034071505069732666, 0.006646259222179651, -0.043981172144412994, 0.018762579187750816, 0.048882707953453064, -0.017259594053030014, -0.04816640540957451, 0.014902018941938877, -0.006696532480418682, -0.008936724625527859, -0.03913726657629013, -0.027254603803157806, 0.004195244517177343, -0.046821095049381256, -0.06660089641809464, 0.018315710127353668, 0.003053426742553711, -0.03791414946317673, 0.029991786926984787, -0.04879661276936531, 0.004378202371299267, 0.12165266275405884, -0.026882555335760117, 0.051659926772117615, 0.02292441576719284, -0.00332506000995636, -0.040025047957897186, 0.010696166194975376, 0.03231207653880119, -0.06514260917901993, -0.00011993524094577879, -0.0027439426630735397, 0.0044630528427660465, 0.026619281619787216, 0.0620415136218071, -0.033685680478811264, -0.0426311194896698, 0.04123769327998161, -0.003986758179962635, 0.02779773250222206, -0.045642878860235214, -0.024204401299357414, 0.03078964352607727, -0.03214287757873535, 0.012920238077640533, 0.01791992224752903, -0.024108996614813805, 0.009532011114060879, 0.0030319327488541603, 0.04439976438879967, -0.014211284928023815, -0.03884755074977875, -0.0075677065178751945, -0.01615271344780922, 0.021716218441724777, -0.0009456679108552635, 0.020814796909689903, 0.01182140875607729, -0.04353231191635132, -0.013826114125549793, -0.04678276553750038, -0.01364652905613184, -0.0018137311562895775, 0.09387745708227158, -0.02412777952849865, 0.025588423013687134, -0.000689868931658566, -0.03741537034511566, 0.01657288707792759, 0.0044343918561935425, -0.02279525250196457, -0.0330277644097805, 0.02499142475426197, -0.0012641007779166102, -0.058231573551893234, 0.048476655036211014, 0.017727607861161232, -0.019627198576927185, -0.03615919500589371, 0.035270921885967255, 0.020109638571739197, -0.04915718734264374, -0.05134156718850136, 0.019356418401002884, -0.03221658989787102, -0.027112601324915886, -0.06222285330295563, 0.057371966540813446, 0.043991297483444214, -0.04379858449101448, -0.05297012999653816, 0.026831576600670815, -0.0006459246505983174, -0.011931492947041988, 0.01762392558157444, -0.011802383698523045, -0.04624773561954498, -0.03708518296480179, 0.007699755486100912, 0.04952334612607956, -0.008497433736920357, 0.08099177479743958, 0.029854482039809227, -0.0072164954617619514, -0.06866464763879776, -0.053182221949100494, -0.04819383844733238, -0.02458811365067959, -0.050628457218408585, 0.07254625856876373, -0.0050712465308606625, -0.038920965045690536, 0.020251775160431862, 0.03990551084280014, -0.0009435975807718933, 0.02793477475643158, 0.01153225265443325, 0.020610421895980835, 0.0703270211815834, -0.01627722755074501, -0.062108080834150314, 0.023060576990246773, -0.05331699922680855, 0.016018196940422058, 0.035937562584877014, -0.0340898372232914, 0.00889535527676344, 0.027548545971512794, -0.043504443019628525, -0.01466491911560297, 0.03923007473349571, -0.015489226207137108, 0.05394298583269119, 0.020953413099050522, 0.02345414087176323, -0.006571963895112276, -0.01163764949887991, 0.01431006658822298, -0.0036628730595111847, -0.05253108590841293, -0.0058244443498551846, 0.04508977755904198, -0.023560192435979843, -0.01897762157022953, -0.002101366175338626, 0.03669348359107971, 0.09255541115999222, 0.006727083586156368, 0.028906667605042458, 0.035552822053432465, -0.02012837678194046, -0.01698954403400421, -0.04629825800657272, 0.008396468125283718, 0.04210551083087921, 0.003943663090467453, 0.023703157901763916, -0.06596286594867706, 0.031177232041954994, -0.0023092261981219053, 0.06185514107346535, 0.04670320078730583, 0.008828917518258095, -0.006240810267627239, 0.028357280418276787, 0.021991685032844543, 0.016927937045693398, 0.03434715047478676, 0.023564500734210014, 0.010514218360185623, 0.0739777535200119, 0.037935059517621994, 0.05862044543027878, 0.015309431590139866, 0.01255386509001255, 0.04285980761051178, -0.017612352967262268, 0.05445755645632744, -0.010430503636598587, 0.004687728825956583, 0.017911560833454132, -0.012751602567732334, -0.022520171478390694, 0.009243574924767017, -0.04908771440386772, 0.021264586597681046, -0.06759925186634064, -0.03111984394490719, 0.016369719058275223, 0.08883222192525864, 0.07023708522319794, -0.01713598519563675, -0.0158306285738945, -0.005869815591722727, 0.003971543163061142, 0.017657434567809105, 0.008012680336833, -0.009764338843524456, -0.012987928465008736, -0.04776763543486595, -0.0035598408430814743, -0.010393439792096615, -0.038911912590265274, -0.010928581468760967, 0.009568857029080391, -0.06939581036567688, -0.05859077349305153, -0.020271195098757744, -0.057662494480609894, 0.018641281872987747, -0.05560511723160744, 0.06648275256156921, 0.012235195375978947, 0.03169764578342438, 0.002493368461728096, -0.012147832661867142, -0.06246965378522873, 0.04585061967372894, -0.009823895990848541, 0.018143868073821068, -0.019008809700608253, -0.03336920216679573, 0.00875449925661087, 0.053007401525974274, 0.07629701495170593, -0.02618558704853058, 0.03244722634553909, -0.07187885791063309, 0.001675254781730473, -0.027708226814866066, -0.0019059634068980813, -0.025119151920080185, 0.04160119965672493, 0.03508009761571884, -0.03492932394146919, 0.030070146545767784, -0.013013724237680435, 0.03305908292531967, -0.04347102716565132, -0.07308416068553925, 0.0033256409224122763, 0.03255293145775795, 0.029474705457687378, 0.032110489904880524, 0.010075146332383156, 0.007388671860098839, -0.02207082509994507, -0.008349888026714325, 0.005274343769997358, 0.0383334718644619, -0.03836753964424133, 0.019125791266560555, -0.012498895637691021, 0.016761478036642075, 0.04020560905337334, 0.04135528579354286, 0.10112734884023666, -0.04103952273726463, -0.04015885293483734, -0.07238440215587616, -0.016179222613573074, 0.0034506150986999273, 0.040166839957237244, -0.024787580594420433, 0.005533919204026461, -0.018754974007606506, -0.018551375716924667, -0.05471833795309067, 0.012206926010549068, -0.030979132279753685, 0.06367786228656769, 0.0023650568909943104, 0.01143518928438425, -0.04173267260193825, 0.0316891148686409, -0.034817442297935486, -0.023707492277026176, 0.05041839927434921, -0.017634471878409386, 0.033826716244220734, 0.04116152599453926, -0.05370733141899109, 0.07060932368040085, 0.025528397411108017, 0.012971395626664162, -0.03288284316658974, -0.03646746277809143, 0.03482392430305481, 0.04186560958623886, 0.024797877296805382, -0.04130459576845169, -0.05458249896764755, -0.0361761599779129, 0.010860837064683437, 0.011698818765580654, 0.034419529139995575, -0.023551154881715775, 0.05236760154366493, -0.039684660732746124, 0.008542262949049473, -0.01862322725355625, -0.026474129408597946, 0.07093112170696259, -0.07902891933917999, -0.007256003562361002, 0.02934502623975277, 0.07769584655761719, 0.06653128564357758, -0.008669734932482243, -0.01421410869807005, 0.009657349437475204, 0.024059688672423363, 0.03441949188709259, 0.0158450435847044, 0.04126811400055885, -0.015942933037877083, -0.038081273436546326, 0.004695684649050236, 0.020294541493058205, -0.033515218645334244, -0.048158396035432816, 0.02866383269429207, 0.00352214346639812, -0.05911459028720856, -0.030510427430272102, 0.00047605225699953735, -0.020050842314958572, -0.02864064835011959, -0.03999155014753342, -0.02081380970776081, 0.00842956081032753, -0.03624475374817848, 0.03330729529261589, -0.016811439767479897, -0.07536562532186508, 0.05006219446659088, 0.03187958151102066, 0.044554274529218674, 0.00973634421825409, 0.038346067070961, -0.00045491880155168474, 0.03493847697973251, 0.012710783630609512, 0.005326687823981047, -0.04497428983449936, 0.03159371390938759, -0.023471148684620857, -0.026582354679703712, -0.006859755143523216, 0.007635075598955154, -0.014416401274502277, -0.013236518949270248, -0.01070253923535347, 0.01526907179504633, 0.0009247885900549591, 0.05303189903497696, 0.04707442969083786, 0.05057419463992119, -0.0701136365532875, -0.004697259049862623, -0.048814572393894196, -0.040186889469623566, -0.02985915169119835, -0.09008323401212692, 0.024450602009892464, -0.009770000353455544, -0.012760527431964874, 0.03236806020140648, -0.005226553417742252, 0.04879570007324219, -0.052604034543037415, -0.0679754689335823, -0.00085142080206424, -0.002071235328912735, 0.06640394032001495, 0.05715270712971687, -0.025212524458765984, 0.03354468569159508, 0.024468189105391502, -0.027811242267489433, 0.03135398030281067, -0.01052524521946907, -0.030562836676836014, -0.008689763024449348, 0.00015641133359167725, 0.03238813951611519, -0.022806817665696144, 0.05498814210295677, 0.09287100285291672, -0.04253169149160385, -0.018048850819468498, 0.03984885290265083, 0.06983142346143723, 0.017501072958111763, -0.004674067720770836, 0.012038097716867924, -0.017130771651864052, -0.03734759986400604, -0.013365496881306171, -0.04641842469573021, -0.009993402287364006, -0.012292897328734398, -0.013613634742796421, 0.05796906352043152, -0.009232843294739723, 0.0215290617197752, 0.047006357461214066, -0.004383713938295841, 0.06012384220957756, -0.07379896193742752, -0.06050671637058258, 0.006386294029653072, -0.0013011693954467773, 0.030013196170330048, 0.03768020123243332, -0.018984748050570488, -0.011724978685379028, -0.07973676174879074, -0.020053653046488762, -0.08199242502450943, -0.036584313958883286, -0.05489642918109894, 0.004218197427690029, -0.02065284177660942, -0.0018150357063859701, 0.02847542241215706, 0.010003956966102123, 0.026289034634828568, -0.009345079772174358, -0.02855909988284111, 0.0004144435515627265, 0.039648450911045074, 0.023646153509616852, -0.07580351084470749, -0.0721600204706192, -0.03203899785876274, -0.03874319791793823, -0.041467174887657166, 0.034234147518873215, -0.003151936922222376, 0.042801763862371445, 0.044174473732709885, 0.0543062724173069, -0.004396945703774691, -0.05267362296581268, -0.02788916975259781, -0.057594940066337585, -0.007798951584845781, 0.02500946633517742, -0.050412505865097046, 0.01839924417436123, -0.004278219770640135, -0.023368725553154945, 0.024784056469798088, 0.0391438826918602, -0.01822582073509693, 0.007361807394772768, 0.04605833813548088, -0.04021410271525383, -0.004413107875734568, 0.024062540382146835, -0.021327169612050056, 0.036017537117004395, 0.014232569374144077, -0.027525346726179123, 0.012056082487106323, -0.016273077577352524, 0.012411825358867645, 0.002290267962962389, 0.028473664075136185, 0.08871214091777802, 0.011573855765163898, 0.05963646247982979, 0.02181471511721611, -0.03198403865098953, -0.06313052028417587, 0.07835622876882553, 0.026981171220541, 0.012104226276278496, 0.005190724972635508, -0.039918817579746246, 0.062469009310007095, 0.009535650722682476, 0.03197578713297844, -0.0097791887819767, 0.018337929621338844, 0.05521416664123535, -0.055254701524972916, 0.05550926551222801, 0.10393402725458145, -0.02555578202009201, -0.0006139982724562287, -0.032729391008615494, -0.006133308634161949, 0.016327660530805588, -0.017928622663021088, -0.027654314413666725, 0.009771347045898438, 0.06001892685890198, -0.007669208105653524, 0.003874815534800291, -0.09473805874586105, 0.006990233901888132, 0.006343741901218891, 0.050535060465335846, 0.000002534872464821092, 0.04097909852862358, 0.06722722947597504, 0.02059432491660118, 0.04440557211637497, -0.038718171417713165, -0.014306645840406418, -0.030814873054623604, -0.0071901180781424046, -0.018142500892281532, -0.056839343160390854, -0.03926144912838936, 0.030293818563222885 ]
<p>I'm looking for an equation to find the tension on the ends of a cable suspended between two poles (one higher than the other) with no load but the cable itself.</p> <p><img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/1rkOa.png" alt="catenary curve section"></p> <p>I determined that the tension would be different on each end, that the shape of the suspended cable would be a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catenary" rel="nofollow">catenary curve</a> truncated at one end, and that the following would be the variables necessary in the equation:</p> <ul> <li>cable weight</li> <li>cable length</li> <li>vertical distance between ends</li> <li>horizontal distance between ends</li> </ul> <p>Some links that could be helpful:</p> <ul> <li><a href="http://www.scribd.com/doc/12736614/Sag-Tension-Calculation" rel="nofollow">http://www.scribd.com/doc/12736614/Sag-Tension-Calculation</a></li> <li><a href="http://mysite.du.edu/~jcalvert/math/catenary.htm" rel="nofollow">http://mysite.du.edu/~jcalvert/math/catenary.htm</a></li> </ul>
g3138
[ 0.05281997472047806, -0.02568889781832695, -0.01232200302183628, -0.0484841950237751, 0.023732436820864677, -0.00773488637059927, -0.01929366961121559, -0.024094752967357635, -0.08650929480791092, -0.011779654771089554, -0.04517674818634987, -0.026331981644034386, -0.008063411340117455, -0.04468560963869095, 0.08448170870542526, -0.002103290054947138, 0.03508737310767174, -0.06721683591604233, 0.018514009192585945, 0.02533026598393917, -0.01651841029524803, -0.03578411787748337, 0.048490025103092194, -0.055766746401786804, -0.05388633534312248, -0.04609018564224243, -0.07620014995336533, 0.05009201169013977, -0.043880727142095566, -0.021311750635504723, -0.05319942906498909, 0.01498732715845108, 0.053882990032434464, -0.03583027794957161, -0.0256637092679739, 0.04045117273926735, 0.014528989791870117, -0.009910042397677898, -0.007998200133442879, 0.029678180813789368, -0.0060124178417027, 0.047997038811445236, -0.027902046218514442, -0.024070994928479195, -0.005730406381189823, -0.06836581975221634, -0.08738266676664352, 0.05429660156369209, 0.01925881952047348, -0.05025840550661087, 0.009249105118215084, 0.056809328496456146, -0.012305881828069687, -0.05197131633758545, -0.024961624294519424, 0.04152318835258484, 0.09604635089635849, -0.05796097591519356, -0.04946603998541832, 0.015123124234378338, 0.008046971634030342, 0.039769623428583145, -0.03427679091691971, 0.024933747947216034, -0.0028562890365719795, -0.005989735014736652, -0.015800587832927704, -0.08569742739200592, 0.04301515594124794, 0.02017710544168949, 0.011473102495074272, -0.009278086945414543, 0.009012337774038315, -0.031206917017698288, -0.04536036401987076, -0.04496212676167488, 0.038798727095127106, 0.021323788911104202, -0.05595625564455986, -0.03120766021311283, -0.0011821355437859893, 0.0021834950894117355, -0.02886754646897316, 0.005577990785241127, 0.005765250883996487, 0.010525698773562908, 0.015790292993187904, -0.013056962750852108, -0.04802868515253067, -0.0038125570863485336, -0.01174884382635355, -0.03499359264969826, 0.03207491338253021, -0.04281896352767944, 0.012405849993228912, -0.07141242176294327, 0.029238305985927582, 0.04828427731990814, 0.028887413442134857, -0.053869105875492096, -0.0030338221695274115, -0.0021384756546467543, -0.012775689363479614, -0.024013880640268326, -0.02735583297908306, -0.03952094167470932, 0.01031769160181284, 0.023540016263723373, -0.04299833998084068, -0.05803688243031502, -0.04525039345026016, 0.022879276424646378, -0.02852671593427658, 0.016695471480488777, 0.022716358304023743, -0.0645601823925972, 0.028509778901934624, -0.026764409616589546, 0.013592468574643135, -0.00267094187438488, 0.0013428634265437722, -0.02420918643474579, -0.009002014994621277, 0.07033499330282211, -0.008695852011442184, -0.005743556655943394, -0.0018891618819907308, 0.011202930472791195, -0.007062617689371109, -0.06695272773504257, 0.012206693179905415, -0.04311633110046387, 0.012408880516886711, 0.02057459019124508, -0.04118327796459198, 0.010090663097798824, -0.027436478063464165, 0.007684019859880209, -0.03744103014469147, 0.01661350205540657, -0.02136163040995598, -0.019672220572829247, 0.023558232933282852, -0.007130407262593508, 0.029340602457523346, 0.047326985746622086, 0.0013178089866414666, 0.013500470668077469, 0.008724415674805641, -0.009551982395350933, -0.0012272956082597375, -0.006014162674546242, -0.032267484813928604, 0.030688801780343056, -0.02715747244656086, 0.03804584592580795, -0.017916256561875343, -0.014970066957175732, 0.02634803019464016, -0.007563076913356781, 0.01660975068807602, -0.040236979722976685, 0.04061511904001236, -0.017522236332297325, -0.024058740586042404, -0.012777579948306084, 0.013656577095389366, 0.03244134411215782, -0.07083071768283844, -0.05473068356513977, -0.06191283464431763, -0.017133453860878944, 0.06011857092380524, 0.050091702491045, 0.032937150448560715, 0.0011117358226329088, 0.08770507574081421, -0.002093158196657896, -0.013558275997638702, -0.008792977780103683, -0.02704785019159317, -0.009046684950590134, 0.026298031210899353, -0.02657008357346058, -0.03977149352431297, -0.016715681180357933, -0.014286952093243599, 0.01221767533570528, -0.05877109244465828, 0.0019063582876697183, -0.007963036186993122, -0.004361437633633614, 0.04159698635339737, 0.004975426942110062, -0.08920447528362274, 0.017695000395178795, 0.07223453372716904, -0.003966762684285641, 0.04621913284063339, 0.0072839101776480675, 0.08766093105077744, 0.025123443454504013, 0.034475959837436676, -0.008231393061578274, 0.010892963968217373, -0.04799972474575043, -0.007611343637108803, -0.09248451143503189, 0.012704862281680107, -0.03286775201559067, -0.014275624416768551, -0.024250322952866554, -0.012693480588495731, 0.040906570851802826, 0.0062323021702468395, -0.05011266469955444, 0.05137696489691734, 0.05519554764032364, -0.052342403680086136, 0.029776975512504578, 0.05522191897034645, -0.04929590970277786, 0.0028128225822001696, -0.041155800223350525, -0.03199196979403496, -0.005677440669387579, -0.013627098873257637, 0.0038671924266964197, -0.0031032219994813204, -0.03116595931351185, -0.011638813652098179, -0.02585725486278534, 0.001081490539945662, 0.018241990357637405, 0.04719872400164604, 0.05660773068666458, 0.0575626865029335, 0.020157359540462494, 0.03145821392536163, 0.03659943863749504, 0.031195685267448425, 0.008393947035074234, -0.0178473349660635, 0.03310933709144592, 0.024668334051966667, 0.027351105585694313, 0.05367063358426094, 0.0065569388680160046, 0.0518123023211956, -0.009557775221765041, 0.050799883902072906, -0.003372366074472666, 0.03842606022953987, 0.004435937386006117, 0.014682162553071976, -0.04912465810775757, 0.01600411720573902, 0.026971973478794098, -0.05264384672045708, -0.044429995119571686, -0.0065808952786028385, -0.035929322242736816, 0.039344605058431625, -0.002421107841655612, -0.07315520197153091, -0.033710889518260956, -0.08583175390958786, -0.10452673584222794, 0.004254430066794157, 0.004634493961930275, -0.017745716497302055, 0.04012853279709816, -0.009447622112929821, -0.017098285257816315, 0.016155308112502098, -0.0920213982462883, -0.019612256437540054, -0.006793774198740721, -0.01484520360827446, 0.06714887917041779, 0.12188579887151718, 0.02493460662662983, -0.016979359090328217, 0.06333866715431213, 0.057510148733854294, 0.016549769788980484, -0.015722699463367462, -0.025916295126080513, -0.017185542732477188, 0.045135073363780975, 0.025637274608016014, -0.0344231016933918, 0.049526065587997437, -0.026400217786431313, 0.029641879722476006, -0.01404494233429432, -0.024593841284513474, -0.014868107624351978, -0.029024718329310417, -0.08697391301393509, -0.05950606241822243, -0.01174918469041586, -0.0042062001302838326, 0.06531134247779846, 0.0063480474054813385, -0.021671563386917114, 0.03246856480836868, -0.015576289966702461, 0.03551967814564705, 0.00699262460693717, -0.040981996804475784, -0.020491383969783783, 0.11797444522380829, -0.0057506500743329525, 0.0036507686600089073, -0.02684202417731285, 0.03843218833208084, 0.004489504732191563, -0.027898654341697693, -0.00351436878554523, -0.021666524931788445, -0.03721580281853676, -0.007488662376999855, 0.08702060580253601, -0.0271985474973917, -0.00347471353597939, 0.011253908276557922, 0.051602669060230255, -0.05001579970121384, 0.03182590380311012, 0.010711239650845528, -0.04430003464221954, 0.05650755763053894, -0.09831418842077255, -0.007168586365878582, -0.02639089524745941, 0.02584025450050831, 0.031597550958395004, 0.04155704006552696, 0.0205600094050169, -0.03648276999592781, -0.009940001182258129, -0.045480016618967056, 0.016615303233265877, -0.0352766290307045, -0.05611345171928406, 0.022642476484179497, 0.051793716847896576, 0.07757673412561417, -0.02900894172489643, -0.05115526542067528, 0.03840139880776405, 0.00006896225386299193, 0.002219634596258402, 0.00630921870470047, 0.030412819236516953, 0.030028879642486572, -0.0009715312626212835, -0.02864585444331169, 0.05172128230333328, 0.052434805780649185, -0.0034642918035387993, 0.019692331552505493, -0.011489679105579853, -0.008566780015826225, -0.020006000995635986, 0.012925953604280949, 0.0510517843067646, -0.02810906246304512, -0.04762812703847885, 0.05082474276423454, 0.002844251226633787, -0.008111182600259781, -0.0014650658704340458, 0.016105398535728455, 0.011316932737827301, 0.029095981270074844, 0.049472786486148834, 0.005342117045074701, 0.07496552169322968, 0.03140393644571304, -0.011849391274154186, 0.0005988064222037792, 0.030493393540382385, 0.006128010340034962, -0.027948493137955666, -0.05420543625950813, 0.028944572433829308, 0.05696888640522957, -0.015583495609462261, 0.03458905965089798, -0.07286087423563004, -0.020747920498251915, 0.06708981841802597, 0.024720845744013786, -0.0093434639275074, -0.0017745589138939977, -0.013314462266862392, 0.012532335706055164, 0.019212165847420692, -0.022360909730196, -0.014529316686093807, 0.03664858639240265, 0.04280795529484749, -0.01667383313179016, -0.034998904913663864, 0.03808274120092392, -0.021366966888308525, -0.01316570583730936, 0.0004952959134243429, -0.03188376873731613, -0.012671088799834251, 0.0363963358104229, -0.03465192764997482, -0.002700449898838997, -0.015435396693646908, 0.04929983615875244, -0.010694087482988834, 0.006814321503043175, 0.016748882830142975, 0.05510914698243141, 0.043169137090444565, -0.001157505321316421, -0.008536803536117077, -0.02670750766992569, -0.01807248219847679, -0.039566799998283386, 0.0208567064255476, -0.018425414338707924, 0.017824476584792137, -0.03287292644381523, -0.021543316543102264, -0.017497189342975616, 0.0023924964480102062, -0.01118230540305376, 0.03170199319720268, 0.032229553908109665, 0.04499790444970131, -0.05459091067314148, -0.044199202209711075, -0.0007488880655728281, 0.03837747499346733, -0.0037860851734876633, -0.013931913301348686, 0.04315418750047684, -0.004829904530197382, -0.024580655619502068, -0.018608655780553818, -0.018391042947769165, 0.005009029991924763, -0.02305901050567627, -0.013097147457301617, 0.0019854712300002575, -0.010514930821955204, -0.024065276607871056, -0.02846716344356537, 0.06714516133069992, 0.04220695048570633, -0.006223559845238924, -0.015285513363778591, -0.0100711639970541, -0.03336312249302864, 0.009660046547651291, -0.032263051718473434, 0.03544637933373451, 0.014481275342404842, -0.06395956128835678, -0.04999314248561859, 0.024904659017920494, 0.020594380795955658, -0.04211300611495972, 0.07683185487985611, 0.0224137082695961, 0.03980167582631111, 0.011405223980545998, 0.016283800825476646, -0.010319480672478676, 0.008015097118914127, -0.0005987772601656616, -0.011365510523319244, -0.03516417741775513, 0.021110111847519875, -0.03987874463200569, -0.0107730682939291, 0.07100045680999756, -0.04599001258611679, 0.014010637998580933, 0.016135364770889282, -0.004650105256587267, 0.0024856433738023043, -0.03298240154981613, -0.003835255978628993, -0.048812128603458405, 0.030057137832045555, -0.010237236507236958, -0.038814738392829895, 0.002371457638218999, -0.013198301196098328, 0.004583701957017183, -0.014220478013157845, 0.04027235880494118, 0.035170622169971466, -0.008131831884384155, -0.015172552317380905, -0.04961433261632919, 0.040146514773368835, 0.008291820995509624, 0.007370610721409321, 0.003291686763986945, 0.02966289408504963, -0.001442219945602119, -0.055585335940122604, 0.004427868872880936, -0.005025146529078484, -0.023930124938488007, 0.06919318437576294, -0.0216714795678854, 0.01095719076693058, -0.013882950879633427, 0.027802955359220505, 0.03506576269865036, -0.025595560669898987, 0.029296427965164185, 0.030711602419614792, 0.04135840758681297, -0.017938338220119476, -0.058101266622543335, 0.013903067447245121, 0.03525039553642273, -0.03000534698367119, -0.0020221334416419268, 0.019058847799897194, 0.0062946234829723835, -0.06417930871248245, -0.024830175563693047, -0.0008630023803561926, 0.013913270086050034, -0.0035492461174726486, -0.008321797475218773, -0.046151552349328995, 0.024855200201272964, -0.010553053580224514, 0.04320671036839485, 0.06708107143640518, 0.03869940713047981, -0.01149334479123354, -0.027846645563840866, -0.021967070177197456, 0.05412497743964195, -0.006312983110547066, 0.01615581288933754, 0.006278505548834801, -0.02270856499671936, 0.07001876831054688, -0.0528237521648407, 0.0033736852928996086, 0.018300313502550125, 0.011884286999702454, -0.0049108960665762424, 0.00007049703708617017, 0.030501065775752068, -0.012797693721950054, -0.0007998045766726136, 0.0036243570502847433, -0.06459532678127289, -0.02720458246767521, -0.028533361852169037, 0.08619310706853867, 0.03988773748278618, 0.07214094698429108, 0.0009943394688889384, 0.032707471400499344, -0.008304462768137455, 0.016890281811356544, 0.06223737820982933, 0.027510683983564377, -0.011385142803192139, -0.049247708171606064, -0.0008693676791153848, 0.02248695120215416, -0.028981778770685196, 0.035554904490709305, -0.01165838073939085, -0.024640744552016258, -0.021479006856679916, 0.013909542001783848, -0.0017547649331390858, -0.02732682414352894, 0.03364403918385506, -0.015121095813810825, -0.025839798152446747, -0.0038291302043944597, -0.015758413821458817, -0.007062613498419523, 0.033999498933553696, -0.057403065264225006, 0.035565588623285294, 0.045637428760528564, 0.048089779913425446, 0.10061413794755936, 0.015257978811860085, 0.000970527355093509, 0.019868461415171623, -0.05317705124616623, 0.06825923174619675, -0.012570695020258427, 0.05827302113175392, 0.03446604683995247, -0.03353789076209068, -0.02427501417696476, 0.0013541101943701506, 0.0705108568072319, -0.027506079524755478, -0.0013794363476336002, -0.01558592263609171, -0.030315309762954712, -0.05995021387934685, 0.03466358035802841, -0.021083954721689224, -0.0041792127303779125, -0.04214511811733246, -0.016591263934969902, 0.02363063208758831, 0.014925253577530384, 0.03758867457509041, 0.03310111537575722, -0.02296251244843006, 0.03285818174481392, 0.030876316130161285, -0.03074239194393158, 0.03695046901702881, 0.031135110184550285, -0.004173779394477606, -0.008822750300168991, -0.026128651574254036, 0.06617236882448196, 0.030120810493826866, 0.00909013394266367, 0.1273476779460907, 0.068821020424366, 0.023486385121941566, -0.019646678119897842, 0.004278578795492649, -0.010838012211024761, -0.00802878849208355, -0.05643656849861145, -0.02300010807812214, -0.04873822629451752, -0.06820604205131531, 0.033916059881448746, 0.027127167209982872, -0.03455675393342972, -0.044005073606967926, 0.03391515091061592, 0.0051150815561413765, -0.03475341200828552, 0.02580353617668152, -0.038366496562957764, 0.019073011353611946, 0.038210224360227585, 0.006540850270539522, 0.04165520519018173, 0.04026342183351517, 0.008591510355472565, 0.015403917990624905, 0.04254572466015816, 0.015310680493712425, -0.03312496095895767, -0.009295542724430561, 0.04196326807141304, 0.05155051499605179, -0.031085066497325897, 0.009127861820161343, 0.001525328028947115, 0.04235772415995598, 0.04412145912647247, -0.030516676604747772, 0.0071431370452046394, -0.008375159464776516, -0.045014992356300354, 0.008462326601147652, -0.027221491560339928, -0.05976876616477966, -0.06037032976746559, -0.07502716779708862, 0.015852967277169228, 0.04109260439872742, 0.015239541418850422, 0.006691310554742813, 0.038263481110334396, -0.05256542190909386, 0.05988338962197304, 0.017520813271403313, -0.02115609124302864, -0.032348062843084335, -0.01565377414226532, 0.054305024445056915, 0.043997276574373245, 0.07258448004722595, -0.008245795033872128, 0.04108470678329468, -0.0013522888766601682, -0.0425703227519989, -0.006371150724589825, -0.025418121367692947, 0.0013878903118893504, -0.07893480360507965, -0.020488178357481956, -0.032037097960710526, -0.00276219192892313, -0.012876087799668312, 0.012105544097721577, -0.01354990340769291, 0.043257441371679306, 0.026773862540721893, 0.006885204464197159, -0.00941191054880619, 0.024555232375860214, 0.030529066920280457, -0.033181216567754745, -0.0645168200135231, -0.01156389806419611, 0.041132789105176926, -0.05837505683302879, -0.04954509809613228, 0.04630143567919731, 0.0046308450400829315, 0.0065908776596188545, -0.017592426389455795, 0.0023329141549766064, 0.07819319516420364, 0.0041268933564424515, 0.03294917568564415, 0.005103535484522581, -0.05070595443248749, -0.027571050450205803, -0.02871822379529476, -0.001153362449258566, 0.031801991164684296, -0.03381940722465515, 0.05229754373431206, -0.05488556623458862, -0.051785729825496674, -0.051461659371852875, 0.07713031023740768, 0.004440717399120331, 0.003971389029175043, 0.025638513267040253, 0.07719630748033524, -0.04534152150154114, 0.022106900811195374, 0.0032483309041708708, -0.02513989806175232, 0.028954273089766502, -0.027348613366484642, -0.04011646285653114, -0.0013609887100756168, -0.031014319509267807, -0.03985297679901123, -0.013115335255861282, -0.06421148031949997, -0.004306578077375889, -0.04437519982457161, 0.006510214880108833, 0.000688255182467401, 0.015596892684698105, -0.007286936976015568, 0.02751591056585312 ]
<p>Almost all uncertainties (for example the position-momentum uncertainty or time-energy uncertainty) are greater than ${\hbar}/{2} $. But what is the derivation of this <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uncertainty_principle" rel="nofollow">uncertainty</a> by Heisenberg? Is there any sort of intuitive explanation behind the magnitude of uncertainty? I know why uncertainty happens but I do not why the value. It'd be great if somebody could provide a simple explanation.</p> <p>$$ \mathrm{uncertainty} \geq \frac{\hbar}{2} $$</p>
g74
[ 0.052936308085918427, 0.06620141863822937, -0.03593221306800842, 0.050656769424676895, 0.04236255958676338, 0.06590298563241959, 0.009788798168301582, 0.05847680941224098, -0.07586882263422012, -0.0013064395170658827, -0.023648809641599655, -0.03512195497751236, -0.003865838283672929, -0.028709109872579575, 0.021238891407847404, 0.01011756993830204, 0.05226293206214905, 0.05377501994371414, 0.008857750333845615, 0.01981094479560852, -0.0028105834499001503, -0.01413984689861536, -0.04655918851494789, -0.04714111611247063, 0.033557042479515076, 0.001851479522883892, -0.0025770938955247402, -0.02135644666850567, -0.005999245680868626, 0.002088385634124279, -0.050498299300670624, 0.0069510843604803085, 0.08270105719566345, -0.013699797913432121, 0.02590716816484928, -0.03237304463982582, 0.06009061262011528, 0.01167781837284565, 0.029952991753816605, 0.004369640257209539, -0.06651615351438522, -0.03697163611650467, 0.03630141541361809, -0.0011023437837138772, -0.028306694701313972, 0.05512341856956482, -0.01791388913989067, 0.025797471404075623, 0.009060878306627274, -0.06608975678682327, 0.013561396859586239, 0.020019477233290672, 0.074801966547966, 0.00959996972233057, 0.07413497567176819, 0.050816167145967484, 0.06462632864713669, 0.02241634950041771, 0.00809077825397253, 0.027058733627200127, -0.004643366672098637, 0.0030664026271551847, -0.01646127738058567, 0.049965061247348785, -0.03679114580154419, -0.023638516664505005, -0.08655797690153122, -0.024501455947756767, 0.03956315293908119, -0.0011136378161609173, 0.026520373299717903, -0.06109180301427841, -0.018589599058032036, -0.008884072303771973, -0.05846928805112839, -0.03155488148331642, 0.022926123812794685, 0.007216337602585554, 0.03416426479816437, 0.009182744659483433, -0.03970944136381149, -0.04310017451643944, 0.001984048867598176, -0.010722911916673183, -0.0028044404461979866, 0.0008957628742791712, 0.003468020586296916, 0.04112901911139488, 0.040941230952739716, 0.011432918719947338, 0.007899169810116291, -0.031670764088630676, 0.028026960790157318, -0.0304489117115736, -0.012156007811427116, -0.0100540891289711, 0.010139964520931244, 0.05144798383116722, -0.01949443109333515, 0.008275177329778671, 0.00035931396996602416, 0.039509598165750504, 0.012778744101524353, -0.015123175457119942, -0.01263857539743185, -0.03606848418712616, -0.014009606093168259, 0.021612023934721947, 0.04388081654906273, -0.00997229851782322, 0.007618987932801247, 0.03206823393702507, -0.06198384240269661, -0.10945143550634384, -0.04057373106479645, 0.01968400925397873, 0.04910139739513397, 0.007729942910373211, -0.014423840679228306, -0.004373847506940365, 0.05570903792977333, -0.015930403023958206, -0.004443070385605097, 0.07676619291305542, -0.015889106318354607, 0.008115950040519238, -0.01444119680672884, 0.04176019877195358, 0.04725746810436249, -0.008401583880186081, 0.03351011872291565, -0.019122296944260597, -0.011022567749023438, 0.007895163260400295, -0.0009359002579003572, 0.028067205101251602, -0.019206350669264793, 0.06087272986769676, -0.003367553697898984, 0.03324436768889427, -0.0018731127493083477, -0.022251958027482033, 0.0018470159266144037, -0.03850327432155609, -0.04083072766661644, 0.02875039540231228, 0.01927979663014412, -0.020471222698688507, 0.04903649538755417, -0.057264845818281174, -0.0032644334714859724, 0.06403077393770218, 0.02342453971505165, -0.015285547822713852, 0.03787243738770485, 0.028197329491376877, 0.050137970596551895, -0.008107714354991913, -0.016142085194587708, -0.009160717017948627, 0.027242522686719894, 0.050114817917346954, 0.05554405227303505, -0.039847906678915024, -0.03218165785074234, 0.05377580597996712, 0.05665774643421173, -0.05518730729818344, -0.017234977334737778, -0.017990868538618088, 0.007845078594982624, -0.04463043063879013, 0.031049013137817383, -0.003429474076256156, 0.0766807273030281, 0.03673483803868294, 0.0021134621929377317, -0.014733650721609592, 0.043380558490753174, 0.07248389720916748, -0.029605912044644356, 0.02870185673236847, 0.04817803576588631, -0.05533543974161148, -0.021202359348535538, 0.07935088872909546, 0.05790216848254204, 0.006488027982413769, -0.0008046234142966568, -0.025119701400399208, 0.015885716304183006, -0.0781916007399559, -0.05616303160786629, -0.013969400897622108, -0.03270827606320381, 0.07013517618179321, -0.006498347036540508, -0.06307163089513779, -0.003315465524792671, 0.07394350320100784, 0.014728894457221031, 0.01423807255923748, -0.018735261633992195, -0.008492054417729378, 0.035260867327451706, 0.007040651980787516, 0.01056500244885683, -0.028309987857937813, -0.01122137252241373, -0.02479413151741028, -0.004661442246288061, -0.0690121129155159, 0.015496457926928997, 0.049842871725559235, 0.030718881636857986, -0.05954492837190628, 0.014334245584905148, 0.0021934458054602146, 0.07313980907201767, -0.009063140489161015, -0.012451489455997944, -0.014022593386471272, 0.03561121225357056, 0.05228933319449425, 0.003397977678105235, 0.050596222281455994, -0.035587605088949203, -0.030515365302562714, -0.06511761248111725, 0.050275158137083054, -0.03452175110578537, 0.010500779375433922, -0.0278957299888134, 0.08586440235376358, 0.07088913023471832, 0.016167880967259407, 0.02050728350877762, -0.027598610147833824, 0.010906673967838287, 0.06021903455257416, 0.027431156486272812, -0.009593833237886429, 0.010298100300133228, 0.030075808987021446, -0.005888459738343954, -0.026936614885926247, 0.046618908643722534, -0.02497039921581745, -0.006987396162003279, 0.005884713958948851, -0.03154953941702843, -0.01672305539250374, 0.04844282567501068, -0.027580875903367996, 0.0008341214852407575, 0.003700808621942997, -0.011404650285840034, 0.021594922989606857, -0.06570648401975632, -0.02734781801700592, 0.02523794025182724, -0.09137460589408875, -0.0005302889039739966, 0.034354958683252335, -0.024591412395238876, 0.04629453271627426, -0.02260592393577099, 0.04706002026796341, -0.011689851060509682, -0.05542263761162758, 0.02532019652426243, 0.026398856192827225, -0.06162627786397934, 0.03769689425826073, -0.06519157439470291, -0.036780864000320435, 0.029047690331935883, -0.002030071336776018, 0.07248905301094055, -0.026828855276107788, -0.04948412999510765, 0.019181881099939346, -0.054917752742767334, 0.011971816420555115, -0.022067546844482422, 0.05069384723901749, 0.024210575968027115, 0.07115085422992706, 0.00027562305331230164, -0.0033070887438952923, -0.01998237334191799, -0.014337803237140179, -0.010124311782419682, -0.006025225389748812, -0.011601327918469906, -0.01635570079088211, 0.011292533949017525, -0.03493799269199371, -0.04815793037414551, 0.0034861816093325615, -0.017307376489043236, 0.04279233142733574, -0.0242655947804451, -0.02607877179980278, -0.00292587629519403, 0.0007380349561572075, 0.012327185831964016, -0.04779447242617607, -0.01893279328942299, 0.04578067362308502, -0.028375333175063133, 0.029382316395640373, -0.032894328236579895, 0.032825205475091934, -0.007373683154582977, 0.01088978536427021, -0.007005573716014624, 0.05126216262578964, -0.04128812626004219, -0.027509864419698715, 0.01118527166545391, -0.08159029483795166, -0.05322691425681114, 0.019229548051953316, 0.04346225783228874, -0.05259507894515991, -0.07890370488166809, 0.009988034144043922, -0.057443588972091675, -0.05229785665869713, 0.045019667595624924, -0.0235152468085289, -0.010038524866104126, 0.0041663870215415955, 0.002461243188008666, -0.08062238991260529, 0.061311155557632446, 0.005893207620829344, 0.022961508482694626, -0.0032562934793531895, -0.01736585795879364, -0.06207108870148659, -0.0365586020052433, 0.06118026003241539, -0.04419182613492012, 0.016159547492861748, -0.004344392102211714, -0.05240919440984726, 0.0010191083420068026, -0.032635197043418884, 0.003126859199255705, 0.0027692874427884817, -0.008561678230762482, 0.011895107105374336, -0.004085802938789129, 0.04161203280091286, -0.034791603684425354, -0.0031242622062563896, 0.033818960189819336, 0.01816708967089653, -0.01796094886958599, -0.013707062229514122, 0.04662715271115303, 0.009823369793593884, 0.0025632844772189856, -0.019681334495544434, 0.0039143492467701435, 0.05719190090894699, -0.0179804228246212, -0.030412854626774788, -0.009202777408063412, -0.02016809768974781, 0.026985956355929375, 0.041685134172439575, 0.0737919807434082, -0.06640482693910599, 0.058754272758960724, -0.028028711676597595, 0.026318369433283806, 0.003308625193312764, 0.040738221257925034, 0.05925660580396652, -0.007489037699997425, -0.010301370173692703, 0.03619467467069626, -0.033806104212999344, -0.06582894176244736, 0.002300547668710351, 0.021685926243662834, -0.0877523347735405, -0.030784592032432556, -0.0027752837631851435, -0.004958862438797951, 0.045135535299777985, 0.04397131875157356, -0.04351072385907173, 0.016654103994369507, 0.018494276329874992, 0.026636673137545586, 0.004789323545992374, -0.010619422420859337, -0.00733238086104393, -0.005377026274800301, 0.02202153205871582, -0.02095402218401432, 0.011922921985387802, 0.05419785901904106, -0.06483245640993118, -0.02584533579647541, -0.023644523695111275, -0.0023640464060008526, -0.027376454323530197, 0.03968895599246025, -0.060700345784425735, -0.0015186717500910163, -0.0018622701754793525, -0.006419734098017216, -0.08107911050319672, 0.03518019616603851, 0.044979698956012726, 0.04665575921535492, -0.003402547212317586, 0.046791430562734604, -0.01577003113925457, -0.005618976894766092, 0.01721060276031494, 0.010681373067200184, -0.0016458495520055294, 0.029574023559689522, -0.021019045263528824, 0.022831888869404793, 0.033230703324079514, -0.01782381162047386, 0.010629663243889809, -0.03586230054497719, 0.04403788968920708, -0.02356696128845215, 0.017552440986037254, -0.002939988858997822, 0.059587035328149796, 0.007862692698836327, 0.041353076696395874, 0.015209454111754894, 0.03266070410609245, 0.012654215097427368, 0.03686709702014923, 0.039234478026628494, -0.004845438525080681, 0.009261546656489372, 0.023840656504034996, -0.08088486641645432, 0.0028962052892893553, -0.043513230979442596, -0.0007877045427449048, 0.04962118715047836, -0.0349416621029377, -0.044131334871053696, 0.024163952097296715, 0.014599121175706387, 0.016201475635170937, -0.05330276116728783, -0.027124274522066116, -0.01207820139825344, 0.005797734018415213, 0.05425698310136795, 0.005564749240875244, -0.07327526807785034, -0.0064249420538544655, -0.041671980172395706, -0.008240366354584694, -0.02184767834842205, -0.005040568299591541, 0.03747835382819176, -0.01031945925205946, 0.021559055894613266, 0.03108285367488861, 0.03915366157889366, -0.05123108997941017, 0.01072596199810505, -0.08745057135820389, -0.07992292195558548, 0.02126437984406948, 0.007637758273631334, 0.05580016225576401, -0.017215998843312263, -0.009932813234627247, -0.03092627413570881, -0.008972590789198875, 0.06072298437356949, 0.0021234103478491306, 0.03077639453113079, 0.026414688676595688, 0.025639338418841362, -0.008819090202450752, 0.013091105967760086, -0.04565998539328575, 0.013136387802660465, -0.02243415080010891, 0.008369472809135914, -0.03294003754854202, -0.04645873233675957, -0.016511134803295135, -0.019425682723522186, 0.023709163069725037, -0.023145414888858795, 0.08431139588356018, 0.07307810336351395, 0.016557151451706886, 0.005553458351641893, -0.010669972747564316, -0.016710439696907997, -0.03029208444058895, -0.018678458407521248, 0.0015258732018992305, 0.024018719792366028, 0.009703502990305424, -0.0041038342751562595, -0.017755908891558647, -0.044111695140600204, 0.015476562082767487, 0.06146538257598877, -0.02379561774432659, 0.08284574002027512, -0.026994338259100914, 0.004169102292507887, 0.010898490436375141, -0.021365035325288773, -0.02401442639529705, 0.0002509118348825723, 0.03788544237613678, 0.04551384970545769, -0.04047243669629097, 0.022553037852048874, -0.04892571270465851, 0.01736440882086754, 0.029057513922452927, -0.013230545446276665, -0.03939121589064598, 0.0043542636558413506, 0.028339657932519913, 0.0077562639489769936, 0.026527097448706627, -0.03271597996354103, 0.08950625360012054, -0.03290896117687225, -0.013363704085350037, 0.015163743868470192, -0.0416034534573555, 0.013984127901494503, -0.04093365743756294, -0.029001295566558838, -0.039332352578639984, -0.002617935184389353, -0.03695685788989067, 0.015012339688837528, 0.059479355812072754, 0.05430888757109642, 0.005419320892542601, 0.009324056096374989, -0.0074638123624026775, 0.014009243808686733, -0.04561689868569374, -0.009702558629214764, -0.014583076350390911, 0.04184034466743469, -0.020901622250676155, -0.010060367174446583, 0.013537229970097542, 0.007908904924988747, 0.07401664555072784, -0.030900374054908752, 0.09255104511976242, -0.01577976532280445, 0.006339593790471554, -0.002003180095925927, 0.013159666210412979, 0.011714247055351734, -0.0682375356554985, -0.04097345098853111, -0.05582128092646599, -0.05186915397644043, -0.012114401906728745, 0.0315583199262619, -0.0011670099338516593, -0.052862055599689484, 0.025701675564050674, -0.030421581119298935, -0.004385059233754873, 0.007927763275802135, 0.05542074888944626, -0.01113914605230093, 0.03143993765115738, -0.020403116941452026, -0.030593637377023697, -0.029678577557206154, -0.06419569253921509, 0.014530738815665245, -0.014557895250618458, -0.07673647999763489, -0.05734828859567642, 0.031013302505016327, 0.02671225555241108, 0.023518994450569153, 0.03795655071735382, 0.028582103550434113, -0.002219411311671138, -0.006664822809398174, -0.034689806401729584, -0.036342330276966095, 0.06225937232375145, 0.008740996941924095, 0.010569521225988865, -0.011984730139374733, -0.018508607521653175, 0.03038092702627182, -0.006827757693827152, 0.026145432144403458, 0.008286725729703903, -0.050119269639253616, 0.027313517406582832, 0.01738513633608818, 0.03555666655302048, 0.014916104264557362, 0.02999403141438961, 0.07581901550292969, 0.005742616485804319, 0.003248748369514942, 0.008522063493728638, 0.035791847854852676, -0.029447045177221298, -0.01791824959218502, 0.0030131812673062086, 0.03896595165133476, 0.09413068741559982, -0.0545073077082634, 0.019116802141070366, -0.07979041337966919, 0.04467546194791794, 0.01082081999629736, 0.020805776119232178, 0.008422158658504486, -0.0486241839826107, 0.06876833736896515, 0.01740291900932789, -0.03133836388587952, 0.01550067774951458, -0.005096944514662027, -0.04974586144089699, -0.017655612900853157, 0.03306848555803299, -0.010509085841476917, -0.012671827338635921, -0.025860799476504326, -0.02936972677707672, 0.0013777612475678325, 0.025219731032848358, -0.0381074994802475, -0.02744421176612377, 0.019135022535920143, -0.03171200305223465, -0.03220709413290024, 0.0297885462641716, -0.03003874234855175, -0.02803911454975605, 0.014456205070018768, 0.07244261354207993, 0.05987571179866791, -0.07039675861597061, -0.03843051567673683, -0.034259676933288574, 0.006302401423454285, -0.035022392868995667, -0.02885698340833187, -0.024455728009343147, 0.006590215023607016, 0.00900609977543354, -0.025046667084097862, 0.01647670939564705, -0.04775778576731682, 0.024140527471899986, -0.04751085117459297, 0.03183288872241974, 0.013858461752533913, -0.041514571756124496, -0.0044868504628539085, -0.005503430031239986, -0.012314624153077602, 0.03342590481042862, -0.03934478387236595, -0.049358222633600235, -0.03357352688908577, -0.053697481751441956, 0.019920282065868378, -0.02563410997390747, -0.027761198580265045, -0.018757343292236328, 0.016729606315493584, -0.01829734444618225, 0.0391370914876461, -0.020257186144590378, -0.02821585163474083, -0.04531111195683479, 0.006850930862128735, -0.030068470165133476, -0.012742530554533005, -0.0016741687431931496, 0.07286055386066437, -0.0036137858405709267, -0.06339238584041595, -0.060525815933942795, 0.06508926302194595, 0.01460174098610878, -0.008949379436671734, -0.07462617754936218, -0.007433507591485977, -0.013131357729434967, -0.0030317516066133976, -0.002200351096689701, -0.04738346487283707, -0.016151782125234604, 0.03960718959569931, -0.03194379061460495, -0.04898800328373909, 0.017902372404932976, -0.0191592276096344, -0.01943385973572731, -0.04529716819524765, -0.04015691950917244, -0.008547443896532059, -0.017735019326210022, -0.029992762953042984, -0.01521388255059719, -0.06392490118741989, 0.009710581041872501, -0.01981906034052372, 0.00905282236635685, 0.011076213791966438, 0.029530972242355347, 0.026560718193650246, -0.040953610092401505, 0.03384033590555191, -0.035541485995054245, 0.038148391991853714, -0.006557352375239134, -0.05989896133542061, -0.012967229820787907, -0.05498838424682617, 0.0577046163380146, 0.023883098736405373, -0.04870443418622017, -0.04592285305261612, 0.03578726202249527, 0.002207051729783416, 0.05554557219147682, 0.09105945378541946, -0.05960988998413086, 0.007952860556542873, 0.056413933634757996, -0.02040063962340355, 0.04009886831045151, 0.017859749495983124, -0.019328800961375237, -0.03520900011062622, 0.0171342920511961, -0.02565545029938221, -0.021963998675346375, -0.020606815814971924, 0.04723716527223587 ]
<p>With a hypothetical system, where the moon would be always on the opposite side of the planet than the sun, in a way that the moon would only be visible at night on the planet.</p> <p>I don't know if this is possible, but if it was possible how they would behave. For example, I think that if this being possible, maybe at dusk/dawn both moon and sun would appear on the horizon at opposite sides.</p> <p>And the last thing, could this system have a periodic event where both star and satellite would appear entirety above the horizon line. </p> <p>Another thing I am not sure, is if the place at the planet would affect this, but if it doesn't matter I can work with both scenarios.</p> <p>Old question:</p> <p>Is there any way to calculate how a planetary system would behave, where the satellite and the star appear simultaneously in the sky only once a year?</p> <p>I'm writing a novel where this day would be of great importance, but would like to have some facts as realistic as possible, for example the duration of one day and one year for this scenario to be possible.</p>
g3139
[ -0.04135410860180855, 0.013241871260106564, 0.01833384484052658, 0.013095930218696594, -0.022719722241163254, -0.021814685314893723, -0.059666115790605545, -0.015324058011174202, 0.03195549175143242, -0.01630483940243721, 0.03027990646660328, 0.042403850704431534, 0.015586900524795055, 0.0431450791656971, 0.020189274102449417, 0.02957089990377426, 0.022117305546998978, -0.014488965272903442, -0.012239024043083191, 0.05944108963012695, 0.0006286058924160898, 0.0454101637005806, 0.01651735231280327, -0.00908641330897808, -0.05596023052930832, 0.017692258581519127, 0.01045332569628954, 0.0007562615792267025, -0.0374223068356514, -0.010200119577348232, -0.008650588802993298, -0.0075495303608477116, 0.03332948684692383, -0.0394907221198082, -0.02228250540792942, -0.0020071500912308693, -0.007470885291695595, -0.003537755226716399, -0.05201038345694542, -0.02132461778819561, 0.02316099964082241, -0.022082548588514328, 0.010376784019172192, 0.024947524070739746, 0.024319719523191452, -0.029305584728717804, -0.015945805236697197, -0.023783138021826744, 0.00961417704820633, -0.034188445657491684, 0.012777055613696575, 0.02944856882095337, -0.03710382431745529, -0.013145732693374157, -0.0008281546761281788, 0.045344822108745575, 0.06790885329246521, -0.036687564104795456, 0.05367264151573181, -0.005350751336663961, 0.02895187959074974, 0.01833796128630638, -0.0004476390313357115, -0.02002219669520855, 0.021207541227340698, -0.009167180396616459, 0.007641015574336052, 0.043028272688388824, -0.011912855319678783, -0.020991874858736992, -0.006058954168111086, 0.020707901567220688, -0.04270017519593239, -0.07035734504461288, 0.017035968601703644, 0.04366486892104149, -0.012199978344142437, 0.024314170703291893, -0.007547593209892511, 0.0732787474989891, 0.015075606293976307, -0.007002143654972315, 0.011225767433643341, 0.02704280987381935, 0.08592469990253448, 0.0032009852584451437, 0.05836831033229828, -0.050383441150188446, -0.046367961913347244, -0.0017993630608543754, 0.002580866450443864, -0.035745278000831604, 0.039299242198467255, -0.025453077629208565, 0.016785232350230217, -0.0014786605024710298, 0.004851353820413351, 0.018783383071422577, -0.014215385541319847, 0.03343765810132027, -0.07273336499929428, -0.01638486236333847, 0.013782157562673092, 0.00972287543118, -0.036377571523189545, -0.025173580273985863, 0.05795948952436447, -0.01277296245098114, -0.02927885577082634, -0.04258739948272705, -0.05817697197198868, -0.05266067385673523, -0.00806496012955904, -0.012757260352373123, 0.0007718337001278996, -0.015045329928398132, 0.05111526697874069, -0.0056765880435705185, 0.05136067047715187, 0.03486613929271698, -0.01152737531810999, 0.016471650451421738, -0.04204723984003067, 0.05394497886300087, -0.02609376795589924, 0.002641610335558653, 0.002336634323000908, 0.0014113947981968522, 0.024799855425953865, -0.03660694137215614, 0.013772073201835155, 0.023387311026453972, 0.006582307629287243, 0.01717400550842285, 0.007902948185801506, -0.0019195416243746877, 0.010142803192138672, 0.015322892926633358, -0.017290620133280754, -0.01965196430683136, 0.04617024585604668, -0.05714850500226021, -0.056901946663856506, -0.018965864554047585, -0.06974873691797256, 0.033316873013973236, 0.0025293307844549417, -0.01724991388618946, -0.016625575721263885, 0.01150385569781065, 0.013947175815701485, 0.08274509012699127, 0.013430407270789146, -0.025882719084620476, -0.03500377759337425, 0.009139985777437687, -0.012734493240714073, 0.020422836765646935, -0.035282332450151443, -0.00005698691893485375, 0.056991733610630035, -0.012858280912041664, -0.000957341049797833, -0.04803743585944176, -0.07442846149206161, 0.009358986280858517, -0.047612514346838, -0.06506677716970444, -0.04005265235900879, 0.023540647700428963, -0.006613169796764851, -0.04997575655579567, 0.02464643307030201, 0.051139816641807556, 0.04170437529683113, 0.037713635712862015, 0.05011738836765289, -0.00628298195078969, 0.010754836723208427, 0.04159928858280182, 0.006582648493349552, -0.017222914844751358, -0.03983817622065544, 0.023206254467368126, -0.010686795227229595, -0.07678677886724472, -0.003245855448767543, 0.012393350712954998, -0.0674283355474472, 0.0408736914396286, -0.004894800949841738, -0.0174250490963459, 0.030645741149783134, 0.04160461574792862, -0.004964155610650778, -0.08015474677085876, 0.05078945308923721, 0.03594709560275078, -0.04999041184782982, -0.008985967375338078, 0.006545781157910824, 0.04104137793183327, 0.04626771807670593, -0.005953027866780758, 0.0027836959343403578, 0.02637604810297489, 0.032074108719825745, -0.02006874978542328, -0.007286282256245613, -0.05784876272082329, -0.019038336351513863, -0.045996859669685364, -0.00022031225671526045, 0.05404803156852722, -0.014277559705078602, -0.00011882137914653867, -0.04680556431412697, 0.006657695863395929, 0.03691503778100014, -0.021055513992905617, 0.03297027572989464, 0.004938475321978331, 0.029014188796281815, 0.046396687626838684, -0.020371172577142715, 0.07775409519672394, -0.015518195927143097, 0.06264801323413849, 0.025878233835101128, 0.0446205697953701, -0.005142995622009039, -0.029893791303038597, 0.02361086942255497, -0.056016936898231506, 0.008194135501980782, 0.03779761120676994, 0.003773580538108945, -0.009646574035286903, 0.07644743472337723, -0.0027048857882618904, -0.04226691275835037, -0.03668444603681564, -0.010492514818906784, 0.042783476412296295, 0.0951031818985939, -0.05104133486747742, 0.008001602254807949, 0.03364327549934387, -0.04253571853041649, 0.06286288797855377, 0.005567467305809259, 0.0073170471005141735, -0.04497026652097702, -0.0071206847205758095, -0.021612251177430153, -0.024280447512865067, -0.01698150672018528, 0.008750499226152897, -0.05909556895494461, -0.003824403043836355, 0.013764848932623863, -0.02525167725980282, 0.02813485823571682, 0.03883596509695053, -0.025438422337174416, -0.029027383774518967, -0.0017998972907662392, -0.03947005420923233, -0.025524480268359184, 0.010221690870821476, 0.058205291628837585, -0.004428748041391373, 0.08089220523834229, 0.1160963624715805, -0.06016794964671135, 0.05326080694794655, -0.015185236930847168, -0.04613109305500984, 0.00010217078670393676, 0.04808540269732475, 0.026062561199069023, -0.014238382689654827, 0.009663314558565617, 0.03904073312878609, 0.042868223041296005, -0.001353071304038167, 0.04343229904770851, 0.059292469173669815, -0.0041480702348053455, 0.028931232169270515, -0.0424162782728672, -0.0087477071210742, 0.024515017867088318, 0.043004319071769714, -0.061776552349328995, 0.03436288610100746, 0.010679775848984718, -0.03209422528743744, -0.007334406953305006, 0.003726822789758444, 0.02163950353860855, 0.0007822960033081472, 0.016117241233587265, 0.04565342888236046, 0.0488540455698967, -0.004829487297683954, -0.03642734885215759, 0.016336403787136078, 0.057526037096977234, -0.03431025892496109, -0.005038495175540447, 0.07986737787723541, 0.011866853572428226, 0.022817732766270638, 0.009949485771358013, 0.031861234456300735, -0.03729478642344475, 0.023816252127289772, -0.038834020495414734, 0.021473506465554237, 0.020751453936100006, 0.014330542646348476, 0.0018045140895992517, 0.011714561842381954, 0.0007288368651643395, 0.02637876383960247, -0.05321144685149193, 0.030045440420508385, -0.048445627093315125, 0.04087036848068237, 0.006800989154726267, 0.04854469373822212, 0.026523828506469727, -0.05183390900492668, -0.004344458691775799, 0.06916877627372742, 0.0012397976825013757, 0.039709918200969696, 0.03265745937824249, 0.061193060129880905, 0.05088534951210022, 0.02188735269010067, -0.009164929389953613, -0.06697048991918564, -0.010476875118911266, 0.0031013137195259333, 0.011504904367029667, -0.017088135704398155, 0.004573475569486618, -0.018151644617319107, 0.035369716584682465, -0.051152199506759644, 0.017331402748823166, 0.001983990427106619, 0.0562455989420414, 0.018588917329907417, 0.02936243638396263, 0.05027676001191139, 0.007167919538915157, -0.03217468038201332, 0.01103181205689907, -0.0323670469224453, -0.025363527238368988, 0.02327057719230652, 0.05078577250242233, -0.0010983283864334226, 0.020266175270080566, 0.050104230642318726, 0.009465126320719719, -0.00824427418410778, 0.028037453070282936, 0.031774312257766724, 0.010278110392391682, -0.08686340600252151, 0.045222099870443344, -0.07485265284776688, -0.0017923652194440365, -0.03535616770386696, 0.011665009893476963, 0.05951196700334549, 0.02102796919643879, -0.012934205122292042, -0.020614057779312134, 0.05634068697690964, 0.0637732446193695, 0.02107136696577072, -0.02951689064502716, 0.003507977817207575, 0.010001745074987411, -0.028270697221159935, 0.016179049387574196, -0.05583446845412254, -0.044927939772605896, -0.018613707274198532, 0.057991210371255875, 0.07949811965227127, -0.028815969824790955, -0.03638896346092224, -0.0024366623256355524, -0.05225939676165581, 0.06250576674938202, -0.003604285651817918, -0.03507133573293686, -0.018724672496318817, -0.05269946530461311, -0.008765325881540775, 0.007541146129369736, 0.015003084205091, -0.022759320214390755, 0.04655269533395767, 0.029963690787553787, 0.03949857875704765, 0.012912262231111526, -0.017238609492778778, 0.020922144874930382, 0.06625472754240036, -0.005352464038878679, 0.0041018580086529255, 0.05402332544326782, 0.009586418978869915, -0.07825304567813873, 0.09267786145210266, -0.0713898316025734, -0.02452392317354679, 0.015597829595208168, 0.022696148604154587, 0.005810301750898361, -0.04135826602578163, -0.04950041323900223, 0.028733648359775543, 0.041893236339092255, 0.05621308460831642, 0.03176533058285713, 0.0039051875937730074, -0.021530115976929665, 0.05092664435505867, -0.018993331119418144, 0.0025075150188058615, 0.022323478013277054, -0.016384072601795197, -0.02983526699244976, -0.018352027982473373, 0.023325806483626366, 0.013995620422065258, 0.012083412148058414, 0.04163425788283348, -0.0033603524789214134, -0.07497531920671463, 0.020901715382933617, -0.04674317315220833, -0.032857831567525864, -0.00036685363738797605, -0.03792446479201317, -0.004821771755814552, -0.06159215420484543, -0.06976201385259628, -0.03290388360619545, 0.056229978799819946, -0.014714513905346394, 0.01733655110001564, -0.004010835662484169, -0.058192379772663116, 0.034509312361478806, 0.01147666946053505, 0.0009167700773105025, -0.013659073039889336, -0.062381066381931305, 0.015110180713236332, -0.026881230995059013, -0.011216480284929276, -0.03404394909739494, 0.037952326238155365, 0.03363187238574028, 0.07693728804588318, -0.0033795982599258423, -0.07728515565395355, -0.05262784659862518, -0.034632183611392975, 0.04375928267836571, 0.012641608715057373, -0.03651905804872513, -0.0021018132101744413, 0.06440892815589905, 0.05252305418252945, -0.07113128900527954, -0.0037128606345504522, 0.023228492587804794, -0.005137126427143812, 0.017016451805830002, -0.013589434325695038, -0.06138134002685547, -0.08522218465805054, 0.03435448929667473, -0.01521766185760498, 0.02840818092226982, -0.054154399782419205, -0.02288091741502285, -0.043416302651166916, -0.029936378821730614, 0.0322486087679863, -0.005035741254687309, -0.011278752237558365, 0.017122603952884674, 0.0022155260667204857, 0.02852867729961872, 0.0496707484126091, -0.022131381556391716, -0.02323867753148079, 0.031249087303876877, 0.043902650475502014, 0.007478591054677963, 0.030386336147785187, -0.028838299214839935, 0.05386195704340935, -0.02534162439405918, -0.07146282494068146, -0.05258291959762573, -0.009982378222048283, -0.018142325803637505, -0.07183891534805298, -0.03636706620454788, -0.012408345937728882, 0.013305661268532276, 0.014419340528547764, 0.025794846937060356, -0.052986256778240204, -0.0242259930819273, -0.0024773646146059036, -0.003594848094508052, -0.05190602317452431, -0.004932464566081762, 0.042567867785692215, -0.062084294855594635, 0.00918287131935358, 0.01854114420711994, -0.04568628966808319, 0.024543484672904015, 0.069126658141613, 0.0469382144510746, -0.037080053240060806, -0.025234390050172806, -0.037465594708919525, 0.08143658936023712, 0.027034349739551544, -0.045171137899160385, -0.04818980395793915, -0.026400797069072723, 0.06720104813575745, 0.05660751834511757, -0.013961279764771461, -0.013211364857852459, 0.07764586806297302, -0.026760660111904144, 0.013685200363397598, 0.004749133251607418, 0.011051601730287075, -0.02901357412338257, 0.04031874239444733, 0.0277730580419302, -0.006703614257276058, 0.04947919398546219, -0.0018527042120695114, -0.017443694174289703, -0.0014958621468394995, -0.02676467038691044, 0.051652226597070694, 0.00231692916713655, 0.01564403623342514, 0.05548505485057831, 0.0199503842741251, 0.07010848075151443, -0.04839663207530975, 0.00421510823071003, -0.024762209504842758, 0.04229353740811348, -0.015178194269537926, -0.010668349452316761, 0.009973553009331226, -0.027196628972887993, 0.008020967245101929, -0.005663758143782616, -0.014392427168786526, -0.030704529955983162, 0.04173489287495613, 0.000181163806701079, -0.02150188572704792, -0.04477235674858093, -0.05489673465490341, -0.011530020274221897, -0.08533316850662231, -0.015919992700219154, -0.06412298232316971, -0.01896401308476925, 0.0018217351753264666, -0.03531447425484657, -0.035392262041568756, -0.03265849128365517, 0.026054704561829567, -0.017920715734362602, -0.016596628352999687, 0.028141140937805176, -0.04488372430205345, 0.11708162724971771, -0.019139127805829048, 0.007137908134609461, 0.03331255540251732, -0.020542694255709648, 0.02235974557697773, 0.06348936259746552, -0.026730185374617577, -0.0049425591714680195, 0.017189497128129005, -0.026638638228178024, 0.033899325877428055, -0.024404309689998627, -0.034917380660772324, -0.030186094343662262, 0.03870542347431183, -0.014059911482036114, 0.01639435812830925, 0.021281443536281586, -0.015122323296964169, -0.012026825919747353, -0.07931242883205414, 0.001189235132187605, 0.017818130552768707, -0.03470054641366005, -0.04351320490241051, 0.042261891067028046, -0.014135769568383694, 0.032346032559871674, -0.031746555119752884, 0.004839411936700344, 0.03282006457448006, 0.028371669352054596, -0.032936275005340576, -0.011148952879011631, -0.05811130255460739, -0.002139405347406864, -0.01901228539645672, 0.003961735405027866, 0.023315271362662315, 0.009610744193196297, 0.05482015386223793, 0.043154358863830566, -0.059015464037656784, 0.022982904687523842, -0.05492398142814636, -0.014384588226675987, 0.008028832264244556, 0.00263647991232574, -0.12087124586105347, -0.02498680353164673, 0.04336898773908615, 0.021644815802574158, 0.05046970397233963, -0.005501009523868561, -0.002036752412095666, -0.01565413363277912, -0.008588328957557678, 0.0015514669939875603, 0.01270166877657175, -0.032294709235429764, 0.0009415200911462307, -0.0040649049915373325, 0.028175238519906998, 0.053130507469177246, -0.04338371753692627, -0.036961983889341354, 0.0021970157977193594, -0.039036668837070465, -0.001228458364494145, -0.024808932095766068, -0.010774314403533936, -0.03315487131476402, -0.0002465426514390856, -0.021268194541335106, 0.0038996064104139805, 0.01668904908001423, -0.014606649987399578, 0.01578151248395443, -0.017677603289484978, -0.006261253729462624, -0.014197864569723606, 0.01437976025044918, -0.026839574798941612, 0.02214406058192253, 0.012968428432941437, -0.0025994733441621065, -0.062002286314964294, -0.0011323457583785057, 0.07285705208778381, -0.024549931287765503, -0.0403532050549984, -0.013754201121628284, -0.009376144967973232, 0.025219351053237915, 0.011307056061923504, 0.011278177611529827, -0.03592503070831299, 0.01772088184952736, 0.04359911009669304, 0.017881423234939575, -0.025037424638867378, 0.016691403463482857, -0.02365763671696186, -0.04884167015552521, 0.042990442365407944, -0.04204579070210457, -0.03948173299431801, 0.02795390412211418, 0.07757572829723358, -0.024190464988350868, 0.015268145129084587, -0.0481790229678154, -0.03779801353812218, 0.007654243614524603, -0.016560113057494164, -0.00655880942940712, 0.032924897968769073, -0.05906300246715546, -0.06360345333814621, 0.004344077315181494, -0.05393948405981064, -0.013884792104363441, -0.022720791399478912, -0.021875502541661263, -0.01647724024951458, 0.08578037470579147, -0.026525085791945457, 0.08118006587028503, 0.04199361428618431, -0.03389880806207657, -0.07941076904535294, 0.018983939662575722, -0.005207855720072985, -0.05797048658132553, -0.06097768247127533, -0.045998167246580124, -0.039440326392650604, -0.09664879739284515, -0.037281401455402374, 0.05394852161407471, -0.045403920114040375, -0.004719291813671589, 0.018078505992889404, -0.03561360016465187, 0.0068831006065011024, 0.060662273317575455, -0.017248669639229774, -0.02809341996908188, 0.07120174169540405, -0.0013614257331937551, -0.0066236224956810474, 0.03566812351346016, 0.023919163271784782, -0.020037652924656868, 0.01634650118649006, -0.036810971796512604, -0.025196287781000137, -0.0015490292571485043, 0.019770532846450806, -0.023380856961011887, -0.043242089450359344, -0.014908148907124996, 0.005112967919558287, 0.019083524122834206, -0.016680262982845306 ]
<p>I have a homework assignment about rigid body dynamics. Take a disc of radius $r=2m$ with uniform mass density $\rho=1$ $kg/m^2$ in the x-y plane, resting in an inertial frame. At some instant, a force of $F = (0,0,1)kN$ is applied at the point $A=(0,r,0)$. What's the acceleration of the point $A$ at that instant?</p> <p>This should be straightforward computation, but this is new to me and I think I'm making a fundamental mistake somewhere. Could you help me find it? In particular I'm not sure I'm treating the angular velocity $\omega$ correctly. I can assume the equations of motion for a rigid body, as well as the equation for the acceleration of an arbitrary point of the body given the acceleration of the center of mass and the angular acceleration. </p> <p>The disc is just a circle of homogenous mass $\rho = 1$, so </p> <p>$$M = \rho \int_{R=0}^r\int_{\theta=0}^{2\pi} R d\theta dR = \left.\frac{\rho 2\pi R^2}{r}\right|_{R=0}^2 = \left.\pi R^2\right|_{R=0}^r = 4\pi~\mbox{kg}$$</p> <p>where though the the problem gives $r=2$ I'm just going to leave it as symbols. Without integration, I suppose we might have noticed that $M = \rho \pi r^2$. Now we compute the tensor of inertia, </p> <p>$$\begin{pmatrix} \int_V \rho x_2^2 +x_3^2 dv &amp; -\int_V \rho x_1 x_2 dv&amp; -\int_V \rho x_1x_3dv \\ -\int_V \rho x_1 x_2dv &amp; \int_V \rho x_1^2 +x_3^2dv &amp; -\int_V \rho x_2 x_3dv \\ -\int_V \rho x_1 x_3 dv&amp; -\int_V \rho x_2 x_3dv &amp; \int_V \rho x_1^2 +x_2^2dv \end{pmatrix}$$</p> <p>Since our object is symmetric about the x-y axes, we can eliminate the cross-moments. Since our object has no mass in the z direction, we can eliminate $x_3$ in the tensor, so</p> <p>\begin{align*} I &amp;= \begin{pmatrix} \int_V \rho x_2^2 dv &amp; 0&amp; 0 \\ 0 &amp; \int_V \rho x_1^2 dv &amp; 0 \\ 0 &amp; 0 &amp; \int_V \rho x_1^2 +x_2^2dv \end{pmatrix} \\ &amp;= \begin{pmatrix} \rho \int r^3 sin^2\theta drd\theta &amp; 0&amp; 0 \\ 0 &amp; \rho \int r^3 cos^2\theta drd\theta &amp; 0 \\ 0 &amp; 0 &amp; \rho \int r^3 dr d\theta \end{pmatrix} \\ &amp;= \begin{pmatrix} \frac{\rho}{2} \int r^3 (1-\cos(2\theta)) drd\theta &amp; 0&amp; 0 \\ 0 &amp; \rho \int r^3 (1+\cos(2\theta)) drd\theta &amp; 0 \\ 0 &amp; 0 &amp; \frac{\pi \rho r^4}{2} \end{pmatrix} \\ &amp;= \begin{pmatrix} \frac{\rho}{2}\left[ \frac{2\pi r^4}{4} - \frac{1}{2} \sin(4\pi)\right] &amp; 0&amp; 0 \\ 0 &amp; \frac{\rho}{2}\left[ \frac{2\pi r^4}{4} + \frac{1}{2} \sin(4\pi)\right] &amp; 0 \\ 0 &amp; 0 &amp; \frac{\pi \rho r^4}{2} \end{pmatrix} \\ &amp;= \begin{pmatrix} \frac{\rho \pi r^4}{4} &amp; 0&amp; 0 \\ 0 &amp; \frac{\rho \pi r^4}{4} &amp; 0 \\ 0 &amp; 0 &amp; \frac{\pi \rho r^4}{2} \end{pmatrix} \end{align*}</p> <p>The angular momentum vector should be $\begin{pmatrix} \omega_x,&amp; 0,&amp; 0 \end{pmatrix}^T$, taking the cross product of the force vector and the vector from the center of mass to $A$. Now we plug this in to the equations of motion to solve for the linear and angular acceleration, $a_c$ and $\alpha$. They are, </p> <p>\begin{align*} (Mv_c)' &amp;= S \implies &amp; a_c = \frac{1}{M}\begin{pmatrix} 0,&amp; 0,&amp; F \end{pmatrix}^T \\ (I\omega)' &amp;= M_c = \tilde r \times F \implies &amp; \dot \omega = \frac{r}{I_{11}} e_y\times |F|e_z = \frac{r|F|}{I_{11}} e_x \end{align*}</p> <p>We should now be able to plug this into the equation for angular acceleration (where the angular velocity at the instant of impulse is $0$ so we ignore it),</p> <p>\begin{align*} a_A &amp;= a_c + \alpha \times e_y \\ &amp;= \frac{|F|}{M}e_z + \dot \omega \times(r e_y) \\ &amp;= |F|(\frac{1}{M} + \frac{r^2}{I_{11}} )e_z \\ &amp;= |F|(\frac{1}{\rho \pi r^2} + \frac{4}{\rho \pi r^2} )e_z \end{align*}</p> <p>Which I guess seems natural enough. But by newton's formula we would have </p> <p>\begin{equation*} M a_A = 5 |F| \end{equation*}</p> <p>But does it make sense that the force should be $5F$? Not really...</p>
g3140
[ 0.07182838022708893, -0.015476776286959648, 0.03000704012811184, 0.007792055606842041, 0.056109387427568436, -0.006129348650574684, 0.07071460783481598, 0.0060682413168251514, -0.09301864355802536, 0.027094082906842232, 0.023495862260460854, -0.020822439342737198, -0.00579574191942811, -0.03390879184007645, 0.05546008050441742, 0.005832379218190908, 0.0332120843231678, 0.008547873236238956, 0.008501000702381134, 0.007839921861886978, 0.006813185755163431, 0.052398648113012314, 0.00004849791730521247, -0.021869344636797905, 0.04849078506231308, 0.07853706926107407, 0.030018102377653122, 0.0033823722042143345, -0.04486589878797531, -0.006557381711900234, 0.020139046013355255, -0.00573750352486968, -0.02083154208958149, -0.03654823079705238, 0.03150021284818649, -0.003442751942202449, 0.03472469374537468, -0.012225297279655933, 0.010663083754479885, -0.03426216170191765, -0.02597268857061863, -0.055217444896698, 0.07392942905426025, 0.008267121389508247, 0.05705748870968819, 0.00016247651365119964, -0.011484160088002682, 0.013204007409512997, -0.04894539713859558, 0.0048045143485069275, -0.019877327606081963, 0.033844850957393646, 0.0010150093585252762, -0.05363810062408447, -0.038884323090314865, 0.06767687201499939, 0.02823222428560257, -0.04766979441046715, 0.01782883144915104, 0.0433679074048996, -0.0337616503238678, -0.07588702440261841, 0.009036644361913204, -0.0413454994559288, 0.01138871256262064, -0.014108235016465187, -0.030419278889894485, 0.031677935272455215, -0.026119548827409744, -0.005236119497567415, -0.0071777463890612125, -0.02074657939374447, 0.024203483015298843, -0.02355956844985485, -0.07316195219755173, 0.017320219427347183, 0.007309536915272474, -0.007666561286896467, -0.010804388672113419, -0.025423996150493622, -0.009664461947977543, 0.046428654342889786, 0.04093864932656288, 0.0330081582069397, 0.022649142891168594, 0.015638552606105804, -0.010733074508607388, 0.025502774864435196, -0.03779732808470726, -0.020683057606220245, 0.04673786461353302, 0.0015573453856632113, -0.0005862351972609758, -0.00992685928940773, -0.0011088112369179726, -0.04225750267505646, -0.06501177698373795, 0.08655817806720734, 0.02529842220246792, 0.050405144691467285, -0.024978166446089745, -0.059578511863946915, 0.0036008269526064396, 0.011375422589480877, 0.054632917046546936, 0.007252045441418886, 0.01101780030876398, 0.007712577469646931, -0.051005590707063675, -0.015984181314706802, 0.002480885712429881, -0.018415385857224464, 0.004553293343633413, -0.03281130641698837, -0.023618578910827637, -0.06464862823486328, 0.04801153019070625, 0.0049590361304581165, 0.0031901197507977486, 0.07393258810043335, -0.04289278760552406, 0.019575344398617744, -0.016256287693977356, 0.1052558645606041, -0.05012441799044609, -0.03457820788025856, -0.011474722065031528, 0.0316353514790535, -0.017060287296772003, -0.030887259170413017, -0.01571730524301529, 0.0014168954221531749, 0.023078802973031998, -0.0004572295001707971, -0.02372433803975582, 0.008757334202528, -0.029864877462387085, -0.022664740681648254, 0.015197407454252243, 0.005939913913607597, 0.010812641121447086, -0.012640577740967274, 0.0011012532049790025, -0.028344865888357162, -0.02857431024312973, 0.04778324067592621, -0.04733242467045784, -0.007665136829018593, 0.044973138719797134, 0.060786377638578415, 0.022736629471182823, 0.07643365859985352, -0.05022914707660675, 0.010996745899319649, 0.016825659200549126, 0.031504422426223755, 0.017973918467760086, 0.014636391773819923, -0.008982142433524132, -0.0035427173133939505, 0.0818859413266182, 0.037461500614881516, 0.04230929911136627, 0.010243501514196396, -0.05977427214384079, 0.01269435416907072, -0.010593542829155922, -0.05006410554051399, -0.004918624181300402, -0.0561189129948616, -0.0050367009826004505, -0.006207033060491085, 0.005422025918960571, 0.0037848716601729393, -0.028424764052033424, -0.015045912005007267, 0.003932687919586897, -0.055284056812524796, 0.05351553484797478, -0.027134547010064125, -0.001515079871751368, -0.014178094454109669, 0.050944000482559204, -0.01603291742503643, -0.00879796501249075, -0.05274937301874161, -0.0030531452503055334, 0.04304986447095871, -0.05532098188996315, 0.016838490962982178, 0.009477530606091022, -0.016337458044290543, -0.030188653618097305, 0.03756244108080864, -0.023008722811937332, 0.07197526842355728, 0.072559654712677, -0.08105428516864777, 0.0008712286944501102, 0.04065689444541931, 0.004557915031909943, 0.011687113903462887, 0.046114835888147354, 0.07133551687002182, -0.008166647516191006, -0.02626202628016472, 0.05737016722559929, -0.05149810388684273, 0.0058383396826684475, 0.05912800878286362, 0.010380677878856659, -0.030232902616262436, -0.04796985909342766, 0.04290294274687767, -0.020116370171308517, 0.0015385132282972336, 0.0034648205619305372, 0.022813785821199417, -0.013145829550921917, -0.003324666991829872, -0.05713360384106636, 0.031175287440419197, 0.010098475962877274, -0.027485309168696404, -0.07280592620372772, -0.029538290575146675, -0.005091933533549309, -0.039834585040807724, -0.009026884101331234, 0.016702458262443542, -0.06198212876915932, 0.018237434327602386, -0.00842686090618372, 0.008109396323561668, 0.025288768112659454, 0.041868917644023895, -0.048220451921224594, -0.024074673652648926, 0.018025074154138565, -0.030773935839533806, 0.007875695824623108, 0.0012067961506545544, -0.023072469979524612, -0.027898838743567467, -0.00852085743099451, -0.007472659461200237, 0.09488027542829514, -0.03688796982169151, 0.05425579100847244, 0.0007347851060330868, 0.013382116332650185, -0.002603503642603755, -0.007447485812008381, -0.01518954150378704, 0.08796726167201996, 0.026095258072018623, -0.04962366446852684, -0.02139754593372345, -0.02776370570063591, -0.04226933792233467, 0.010507719591259956, -0.03446988761425018, 0.012121670879423618, 0.043503422290086746, -0.08792077004909515, 0.014931561425328255, -0.027958299964666367, -0.002436260459944606, 0.01857064478099346, -0.005994568113237619, -0.04775106534361839, 0.05458839610219002, -0.0016242971178144217, 0.062100399285554886, -0.006530227605253458, 0.0003871754161082208, -0.020345909520983696, -0.034321218729019165, -0.05273443087935448, 0.028362222015857697, 0.02456737868487835, 0.008601370267570019, -0.019411500543355942, 0.06896400451660156, 0.034421686083078384, -0.06608763337135315, -0.006280087865889072, 0.02270546555519104, -0.019333181902766228, -0.03920673578977585, 0.00822441279888153, 0.028295207768678665, 0.0015709809958934784, 0.0190489050000906, 0.021777339279651642, 0.0660635307431221, 0.0069860368967056274, -0.060420818626880646, 0.005907613784074783, 0.04419957846403122, 0.0028929125983268023, -0.03154100477695465, 0.0277921874076128, 0.018873393535614014, -0.024307915940880775, -0.003396450076252222, -0.006089678965508938, -0.09826803207397461, -0.04172441363334656, 0.02012895978987217, 0.007515209261327982, 0.005512702278792858, -0.015707194805145264, -0.019493132829666138, -0.061143845319747925, -0.039671268314123154, 0.024781713262200356, -0.036260075867176056, -0.016389891505241394, 0.015564807690680027, -0.008266440592706203, -0.0607447549700737, -0.0009230874129571021, 0.03146935999393463, 0.0320381298661232, 0.08523211628198624, -0.06703098863363266, 0.006012953817844391, 0.0203270111232996, -0.025488844141364098, -0.02435700222849846, 0.024852683767676353, 0.00011220188025617972, 0.007673055399209261, -0.08888682723045349, -0.07725630700588226, -0.016377141699194908, 0.0533011294901371, 0.004311508499085903, -0.005895032547414303, -0.036551911383867264, -0.0031302424613386393, -0.021229656413197517, -0.06374786794185638, 0.006374489516019821, -0.017029719427227974, 0.0015968490624800324, -0.008566848002374172, 0.0255126953125, 0.014420030638575554, 0.009239504113793373, -0.02976064570248127, 0.009131590835750103, -0.0358957014977932, 0.0069166249595582485, 0.017667893320322037, 0.05509024113416672, -0.009055772796273232, -0.048904500901699066, -0.02244502492249012, 0.022092517465353012, -0.033119797706604004, 0.0021044269669800997, 0.029159951955080032, 0.015886899083852768, -0.03813692182302475, -0.01659335009753704, 0.04335322976112366, 0.016194825991988182, 0.04895765334367752, -0.01630236580967903, -0.03380594030022621, -0.019161058589816093, -0.04472968354821205, 0.010088433511555195, -0.05682223290205002, 0.01308951061218977, -0.00640267925336957, 0.012487671338021755, 0.06383134424686432, 0.009890434332191944, 0.048197079449892044, -0.01768581196665764, 0.030475810170173645, -0.01040092296898365, 0.07107596099376678, -0.007658546324819326, 0.007106998935341835, 0.06899236887693405, -0.010824665427207947, 0.07075193524360657, -0.03667460009455681, -0.01965450309216976, 0.018336119130253792, 0.0553036667406559, -0.036264143884181976, 0.018998710438609123, 0.0043100458569824696, -0.03905609995126724, -0.00835730042308569, -0.017465665936470032, 0.019054042175412178, -0.014751491136848927, 0.007381403353065252, 0.015342285856604576, 0.10190755873918533, -0.023270782083272934, -0.019470272585749626, -0.004585197661072016, -0.03292621672153473, 0.0265644621104002, 0.008251945488154888, 0.015480621717870235, -0.014539334923028946, -0.013248528353869915, 0.009439489804208279, 0.018187779933214188, -0.010076162405312061, -0.03149344399571419, 0.010282525792717934, -0.017175009474158287, 0.056991640478372574, -0.0021407143212854862, -0.03452085703611374, 0.015878506004810333, 0.020335562527179718, 0.09915269166231155, 0.010022809728980064, 0.02910640276968479, -0.051344092935323715, -0.03706615790724754, 0.01643386296927929, 0.03520787134766579, 0.031825952231884, -0.00923952553421259, 0.06181294843554497, -0.012257786467671394, -0.011016001924872398, 0.02414514124393463, 0.024243921041488647, 0.005367353092879057, 0.02290700376033783, 0.006310283672064543, -0.03646104037761688, -0.062429118901491165, 0.0099484259262681, -0.019458623602986336, -0.008601311594247818, 0.00473451055586338, -0.0352470800280571, 0.0020280620083212852, -0.013317225500941277, 0.041171297430992126, 0.01330743171274662, 0.020163416862487793, 0.019702890887856483, -0.05554000288248062, -0.02538914605975151, -0.05450382083654404, 0.007315628696233034, -0.00749949598684907, 0.00582533422857523, -0.0426907055079937, -0.04593721777200699, 0.048027150332927704, 0.03587251901626587, -0.049311563372612, 0.008804051205515862, -0.015930159017443657, -0.02037128619849682, 0.03268256038427353, 0.016114864498376846, -0.030580876395106316, -0.026069335639476776, 0.016921015456318855, 0.047515999525785446, -0.0024137203581631184, 0.04572569206357002, 0.04548231512308121, -0.029696596786379814, -0.02229885756969452, 0.01563061587512493, 0.012261521071195602, -0.008153623901307583, 0.06449061632156372, -0.018802236765623093, -0.00360591197386384, 0.0015711694722995162, 0.024153223261237144, 0.017565621063113213, 0.01472146064043045, 0.011278176680207253, -0.03726693615317345, -0.04734582453966141, 0.018909035250544548, 0.0270551685243845, 0.04031901806592941, -0.06689180433750153, -0.07308778911828995, 0.00014649653166998178, -0.09521999210119247, -0.003959149122238159, 0.009350265376269817, 0.004716222640126944, -0.01935729756951332, 0.07822905480861664, 0.06499578058719635, 0.018488740548491478, -0.00280154962092638, 0.07011661678552628, 0.05767759308218956, 0.09086345136165619, 0.07275789231061935, -0.0015981659526005387, -0.04487759247422218, -0.017898472025990486, 0.027250483632087708, -0.001744176377542317, 0.0010665663285180926, -0.033567097038030624, 0.05956350266933441, 0.052075278013944626, 0.004327371250838041, 0.010637904517352581, -0.004016423132270575, 0.03579304739832878, 0.03588353842496872, 0.005325805861502886, -0.05722462758421898, 0.06381337344646454, -0.06753186136484146, -0.06485135108232498, 0.007380241993814707, -0.07366692274808884, -0.04553752765059471, -0.024847906082868576, -0.003391061443835497, -0.04909682273864746, 0.02841344103217125, -0.04101556912064552, -0.06027713790535927, -0.020946284756064415, 0.005632428918033838, -0.04977661743760109, -0.10956113040447235, 0.0762786865234375, -0.038057513535022736, 0.014081446453928947, 0.028385384008288383, -0.028717756271362305, -0.0005573789239861071, 0.006653830409049988, -0.01321449689567089, -0.05505707487463951, -0.02925138734281063, 0.040456172078847885, 0.04618293419480324, 0.014018475078046322, -0.019936269149184227, -0.05456394702196121, 0.02822004072368145, -0.04501660168170929, 0.021417362615466118, 0.01457951869815588, 0.011449419893324375, -0.0018238212214782834, 0.053727515041828156, -0.04949663579463959, 0.08275346457958221, -0.060954853892326355, 0.028025882318615913, 0.03283059969544411, 0.04038075730204582, -0.021653292700648308, 0.07933767884969711, 0.04419169947504997, -0.009899147786200047, 0.0228455550968647, -0.04888268932700157, 0.06002793833613396, 0.004438210278749466, 0.015101904049515724, 0.05817348137497902, -0.04403019696474075, -0.004826830700039864, -0.002147336956113577, -0.062235139310359955, -0.038387760519981384, 0.015718184411525726, -0.07640738785266876, -0.027547350153326988, 0.005039974115788937, -0.05661270394921303, -0.035708360373973846, -0.0555240698158741, -0.019207248464226723, 0.017972907051444054, -0.04213351756334305, -0.0031723075080662966, 0.022188108414411545, -0.0016468690009787679, 0.019994987174868584, 0.029294410720467567, -0.020758265629410744, 0.006760437972843647, -0.02632005140185356, -0.017948677763342857, -0.04292825609445572, -0.011725789867341518, -0.017735330387949944, -0.03715045750141144, 0.04583188518881798, -0.011426766403019428, 0.05402999371290207, -0.02058251202106476, 0.023089809343218803, 0.008750506676733494, -0.011049668304622173, -0.017877021804451942, -0.021957658231258392, 0.006663396954536438, 0.02012454904615879, 0.006428329739719629, -0.023582367226481438, 0.03822961449623108, -0.014761754311621189, -0.04998107999563217, 0.0018148208037018776, 0.038318976759910583, -0.02139037474989891, 0.04945211857557297, -0.04957595467567444, -0.021521473303437233, 0.07961347699165344, -0.010756229050457478, 0.03676898777484894, 0.032080065459012985, 0.059915851801633835, 0.050254806876182556, 0.03789887577295303, -0.016989514231681824, 0.052559565752744675, -0.00297321449033916, -0.023012209683656693, -0.06026003882288933, -0.019814692437648773, -0.007457224186509848, 0.008706960827112198, -0.07583815604448318, -0.009126923978328705, -0.0031822898890823126, -0.015007611364126205, 0.0017632327508181334, 0.0060756877064704895, -0.04106864705681801, 0.020140375941991806, 0.03820839524269104, 0.0009837769903242588, 0.007950807921588421, -0.03260407596826553, -0.02421717904508114, 0.028230534866452217, 0.0020496081560850143, 0.006315350532531738, -0.036917295306921005, -0.03109288401901722, -0.016390586271882057, -0.01828906498849392, 0.04125557467341423, -0.03641265258193016, 0.03366177901625633, 0.009797068312764168, -0.026097167283296585, -0.010829572565853596, 0.008360398933291435, 0.045354925096035004, 0.009908454492688179, -0.02507646381855011, 0.006912206765264273, -0.030162982642650604, -0.026620564982295036, 0.026545139029622078, -0.06537628918886185, -0.003236986929550767, -0.006246120203286409, 0.07048726826906204, 0.017244504764676094, 0.01612689346075058, -0.02049911953508854, -0.014574043452739716, -0.006114761345088482, 0.06124625727534294, -0.0041514551267027855, -0.025778906419873238, -0.019515594467520714, -0.023970384150743484, 0.015023231506347656, 0.031068501994013786, 0.009486827999353409, 0.002181838732212782, 0.039953261613845825, -0.06832774728536606, 0.00849251076579094, 0.059069275856018066, 0.0013872786657884717, 0.025033241137862206, -0.005420081317424774, -0.039011456072330475, 0.010103026404976845, 0.0568811371922493, 0.03564643859863281, -0.019691767171025276, 0.019295651465654373, -0.06982593238353729, -0.0074978843331336975, 0.022347992286086082, -0.015611160546541214, 0.019011368975043297, 0.03635438531637192, -0.047371163964271545, -0.054902005940675735, 0.01095188595354557, 0.005556751973927021, -0.06956544518470764, -0.013757525011897087, -0.04851360246539116, -0.06405045837163925, -0.029485519975423813, 0.042309779673814774, 0.014591176062822342, -0.007547982968389988, -0.035438355058431625, -0.0036936018150299788, 0.029255498200654984, -0.008765239268541336, 0.0020135072991251945, -0.011615399271249771, -0.030387412756681442, 0.015240750275552273, 0.012271646410226822, -0.04654262587428093, -0.020940272137522697, -0.023522546514868736, 0.02678101509809494, 0.03186246007680893, -0.02860359661281109, -0.00263639772310853, 0.05031900107860565, 0.11234739422798157, 0.026325102895498276, 0.006187372375279665, 0.01796894334256649, -0.10783185809850693, -0.025454316288232803, 0.004669314716011286, -0.007503892295062542, -0.004244476556777954, 0.01446178276091814, 0.02773923985660076, -0.04093001410365105, -0.05501820892095566, -0.009139792993664742, 0.009504306130111217, 0.03932826220989227, 0.07164329290390015, -0.02016318216919899, -0.010995246469974518, 0.04634806513786316 ]
<p>It's not difficult to see that the graviton in $D$ spacetime dimensions has $(D-3)D/2$ polarizations. In $D=4$ there are two $\epsilon^{\pm}_{\mu\nu}$. What I find curious is that in $D=4$ I can actually pick $\epsilon^{\pm}_{\mu\nu}=\epsilon^{\pm}_{\mu}\epsilon^{\pm}_{\mu}$ where $\epsilon^{\pm}_{\mu}$ are the two polarizations (of definite elicity $\pm1$) for a massless spin-1 particle like the photon. In higher dimension this doesn't seem possible since the photon has $D-2$ polarizations so that the number $(D-2)(D-1)/2$ of $\epsilon^{\lambda}_{\mu}\epsilon^{\lambda^\prime}_{\mu}$ pairs doesn't match the number $(D-3)D/2$ of graviton polarization. Well, unless somehow I consider only a smaller subset of them, say adding a constraint or removing one of them $$(D-2)(D-1)/2-1=(D-3)D/2$$ as in $D=4$ where $\epsilon^{+}_{\mu}\epsilon^{-}_{\mu}$ is discarded having zero elicity.</p> <p>Is there an analogous constructions for $\epsilon^{\lambda}_{\mu\nu}$ in terms of the spin-1 polarizations $\epsilon^\sigma_\mu$ in higher dimensions? I suspect that something similar may happen only if I involve polarizations of higher elicity as well.</p>
g3141
[ -0.06761786341667175, -0.009811582043766975, -0.0019198685185983777, -0.06243840232491493, 0.010389328934252262, 0.029830370098352432, 0.017916837707161903, -0.025849251076579094, -0.003885614452883601, 0.03561285510659218, -0.016425233334302902, 0.002143810736015439, 0.04050992429256439, -0.04295039176940918, 0.00036740981158800423, -0.00004833158527617343, 0.07639109343290329, -0.00528741767629981, 0.02962026372551918, -0.03346015140414238, -0.0016276463866233826, -0.0016893870197236538, 0.016336875036358833, -0.10210102051496506, 0.048412565141916275, -0.003394318511709571, 0.048595353960990906, -0.03096655197441578, 0.0025817565619945526, -0.00044035702012479305, 0.02501588687300682, -0.05284103378653526, 0.03428231179714203, 0.022345760837197304, -0.05844465270638466, -0.0281064510345459, 0.04955237731337547, 0.04146954044699669, -0.00035774853313341737, 0.0012031069491058588, 0.01679891347885132, -0.015434449538588524, 0.01179236639291048, 0.040403127670288086, 0.008875387720763683, 0.03777698054909706, 0.04336365684866905, 0.02620702236890793, 0.00309681030921638, -0.020259294658899307, 0.04171082004904747, 0.058465566486120224, 0.05986586585640907, 0.009237797930836678, -0.024319250136613846, 0.01497697364538908, 0.024293651804327965, -0.03585419803857803, 0.05428633093833923, 0.0511053130030632, 0.006594567093998194, -0.01752353273332119, 0.015123244374990463, 0.016624676063656807, -0.0023595253005623817, 0.0032906774431467056, -0.034010808914899826, -0.03612888604402542, -0.03472227230668068, -0.006906562950462103, -0.009894369170069695, -0.026040704920887947, 0.07305299490690231, -0.0715303048491478, -0.013047593645751476, 0.009621527045965195, -0.023367278277873993, 0.021096782758831978, -0.012648376636207104, 0.0018021006835624576, 0.032208189368247986, -0.00702269934117794, 0.001823509344831109, -0.057444170117378235, 0.09483631700277328, 0.01582268998026848, -0.012609317898750305, -0.001038801739923656, 0.014189919456839561, -0.009343592450022697, 0.04990972951054573, -0.02981690876185894, -0.030973268672823906, 0.042335160076618195, 0.0014171100920066237, 0.005711263045668602, 0.03385503962635994, 0.01594337821006775, -0.030016783624887466, 0.014879228547215462, 0.004305866081267595, 0.05239603668451309, 0.014645188115537167, 0.0018879442941397429, -0.010294169187545776, -0.029602572321891785, 0.02031751722097397, 0.005795702338218689, 0.041007786989212036, -0.005532079376280308, -0.10758758336305618, 0.023841330781579018, 0.009353812783956528, -0.049284450709819794, -0.03798721730709076, 0.016570067033171654, 0.039451032876968384, -0.03272061049938202, -0.03862589970231056, 0.08431021869182587, 0.04009559005498886, -0.015584731474518776, -0.015184161253273487, 0.037211935967206955, 0.006093641277402639, -0.01428750716149807, -0.03522886335849762, 0.06257861107587814, 0.051543354988098145, -0.010614607483148575, 0.004633523058146238, 0.0106798205524683, 0.058401208370923996, 0.01825317181646824, -0.031569696962833405, 0.04348820447921753, 0.03193460404872894, 0.006140104029327631, -0.01752682402729988, -0.0021295470651239157, -0.008416110649704933, 0.006322245113551617, -0.004162762314081192, -0.03384639322757721, -0.04356765374541283, 0.0056066084653139114, 0.03371252492070198, -0.07379650324583054, -0.008644375950098038, 0.017627570778131485, 0.05733180791139603, 0.043252941220998764, 0.03929503262042999, -0.009348677471280098, 0.016408341005444527, -0.0011684035416692495, -0.002064525382593274, -0.025191398337483406, -0.0472729429602623, 0.013981354422867298, 0.012066390365362167, 0.02377452701330185, -0.02278888411819935, -0.023400550708174706, 0.021075744181871414, 0.04008335992693901, 0.04599899798631668, 0.00009461631998419762, -0.06248142942786217, -0.0368834026157856, -0.02964063733816147, -0.013702966272830963, 0.06320778280496597, 0.01216262485831976, -0.0045972238294780254, 0.017929647117853165, -0.014946302399039268, -0.052526313811540604, -0.04290926828980446, 0.03118561953306198, 0.04080408811569214, -0.01268907729536295, -0.021027546375989914, 0.044434353709220886, 0.006615279708057642, -0.0029540294781327248, 0.04588329792022705, 0.0032740477472543716, -0.006196826230734587, 0.029944827780127525, -0.053929403424263, 0.01538824662566185, 0.017074739560484886, 0.02830892987549305, -0.010618668980896473, -0.0503167100250721, -0.009654778055846691, -0.08467987924814224, -0.0023763985373079777, 0.049810200929641724, -0.01651533879339695, 0.038427408784627914, 0.03977981209754944, -0.011595828458666801, -0.0008687060908414423, -0.017638079822063446, 0.022389715537428856, 0.023579873144626617, 0.025117045268416405, -0.041766457259655, 0.06352894753217697, -0.03841086104512215, -0.043576572090387344, -0.04553944990038872, -0.021492360159754753, 0.004720380064100027, 0.021626735106110573, 0.05338579788804054, 0.04039846733212471, 0.02650943398475647, -0.00972690898925066, -0.056786224246025085, 0.04386762157082558, 0.03997434675693512, -0.029755176976323128, -0.041842930018901825, -0.052807196974754333, 0.01681915484368801, -0.009945809841156006, 0.0008493245113641024, -0.05085073038935661, 0.01645706221461296, 0.040513984858989716, -0.007203461602330208, 0.025181403383612633, -0.024505238980054855, -0.04991026595234871, -0.02628565952181816, 0.026643503457307816, -0.0031088038813322783, 0.05006001517176628, 0.030930833891034126, -0.023795804008841515, 0.0319768525660038, 0.06928170472383499, -0.016888504847884178, 0.0010778418509289622, 0.05827818065881729, -0.03364838659763336, 0.057750143110752106, 0.017566300928592682, -0.0049741873517632484, -0.007057002279907465, -0.006549148820340633, -0.004449957516044378, -0.022239232435822487, 0.010197101160883904, 0.05068332701921463, -0.0964505597949028, -0.023093929514288902, -0.0012974092969670892, -0.07694008201360703, 0.06062575429677963, 0.0029681946616619825, -0.008416240103542805, 0.03693845123052597, 0.02474953606724739, 0.023927537724375725, 0.01509063970297575, 0.023365484550595284, -0.057061050087213516, 0.06027841567993164, 0.02536824718117714, 0.06685987859964371, -0.030756669119000435, -0.059948377311229706, 0.0039285398088395596, 0.0002535120875108987, -0.01734989508986473, -0.0153955752030015, -0.03523220866918564, 0.0356702096760273, -0.06476143002510071, -0.034437503665685654, 0.08441732078790665, -0.04944545775651932, -0.036823298782110214, 0.022661451250314713, -0.06100579351186752, -0.01377466693520546, 0.05696564167737961, -0.022356338798999786, -0.0035223052836954594, -0.017116962000727654, 0.019920622929930687, -0.01536930538713932, -0.057646989822387695, 0.0239846333861351, -0.027104543522000313, 0.044501692056655884, 0.02519451454281807, -0.020551949739456177, -0.03728010132908821, 0.0038759440649300814, 0.004007922951132059, -0.047423556447029114, -0.07976477593183517, -0.030086474493145943, -0.049462854862213135, -0.02393316477537155, 0.02182578295469284, 0.07474485039710999, -0.013349278829991817, 0.004104694351553917, 0.0012264563702046871, -0.01925794966518879, 0.020061403512954712, 0.014951243065297604, -0.037519048899412155, -0.01058735977858305, 0.01416257955133915, -0.018575582653284073, -0.013079434633255005, 0.0034266251605004072, -0.010276440531015396, 0.022227967157959938, -0.016920890659093857, 0.028967399150133133, -0.042943160980939865, 0.05885492265224457, 0.06499829888343811, -0.03561197221279144, 0.02774571068584919, 0.04625459760427475, -0.051505208015441895, 0.015027383342385292, -0.09045218676328659, -0.00028971198480576277, 0.03563957288861275, -0.04605132341384888, -0.06932581961154938, -0.019218601286411285, -0.026276741176843643, 0.013549108058214188, 0.018194863572716713, 0.00033876620000228286, -0.0028889381792396307, 0.07746133208274841, 0.014915769919753075, 0.008093856275081635, -0.008163109421730042, -0.004712029825896025, 0.030150802806019783, 0.10781893134117126, -0.009305362589657307, -0.016580384224653244, -0.0018576382426545024, 0.0477718748152256, 0.06053381785750389, -0.041707295924425125, 0.038824353367090225, -0.01183749083429575, -0.04545968770980835, -0.0801808312535286, -0.02332269959151745, -0.03475499525666237, -0.005310246255248785, -0.05216706916689873, 0.01784650795161724, 0.06109390780329704, 0.03737097606062889, 0.011271997354924679, -0.023796049878001213, 0.029897065833210945, -0.013753140345215797, -0.06787233054637909, -0.04321742802858353, 0.016579128801822662, -0.008153112605214119, -0.013011188246309757, -0.045223042368888855, -0.002006934490054846, 0.05792494863271713, 0.025885531678795815, 0.028505073860287666, 0.07441183924674988, -0.012123193591833115, 0.0010701712453737855, -0.011479496024549007, -0.04029425233602524, -0.010599811561405659, 0.02341689169406891, -0.0010468988912180066, 0.015137345530092716, 0.0018078660359606147, -0.058253806084394455, 0.06861831247806549, -0.07721947133541107, -0.00026035564951598644, -0.01716330274939537, -0.056354787200689316, 0.032885242253541946, 0.010977482423186302, -0.005222901236265898, -0.03253123164176941, -0.040749821811914444, -0.00608867546543479, 0.041948527097702026, 0.054407086223363876, -0.009429377503693104, -0.024516968056559563, -0.0034251688048243523, 0.029219573363661766, -0.0345868356525898, -0.010372936725616455, -0.015550333075225353, -0.08303407579660416, -0.007854985073208809, 0.007689851336181164, 0.006656614597886801, 0.06588071584701538, 0.025928689166903496, -0.017639970406889915, 0.0012284447439014912, 0.009210130199790001, 0.0022551051806658506, 0.06126195937395096, -0.009748093783855438, -0.043150171637535095, 0.011319790035486221, 0.02151600643992424, -0.008520325645804405, -0.007688324432820082, 0.031321242451667786, -0.022950880229473114, -0.014279262162744999, -0.06356818228960037, -0.011928156949579716, -0.009594984352588654, -0.019463390111923218, 0.03166498988866806, -0.012070583179593086, 0.038998257368803024, -0.03991585224866867, 0.052282463759183884, 0.016607627272605896, -0.05915560945868492, 0.006759630050510168, 0.03644867241382599, 0.06591520458459854, 0.04174807667732239, -0.02561306022107601, -0.02633041702210903, -0.02299971505999565, 0.026991914957761765, 0.015912771224975586, -0.04472736641764641, 0.0460088737308979, 0.03941022604703903, 0.0359342135488987, -0.07111969590187073, -0.03274838253855705, -0.04114567115902901, 0.033115338534116745, -0.0011172458762302995, -0.010737244039773941, -0.13189685344696045, -0.03675766661763191, -0.07510259002447128, 0.03630055487155914, -0.001184300985187292, 0.03386325016617775, -0.025851624086499214, -0.003371006343513727, -0.07496608048677444, 0.030006129294633865, -0.0006239012582227588, 0.003266841871663928, -0.0543406680226326, -0.04387088492512703, 0.028455115854740143, -0.06522104889154434, -0.04856628179550171, -0.01910187117755413, -0.028349261730909348, 0.042161084711551666, -0.020742127671837807, -0.02658654749393463, -0.02046819031238556, -0.0310735534876585, -0.0209658183157444, -0.00569408992305398, 0.014349396340548992, -0.018254853785037994, -0.051547445356845856, 0.01084084715694189, -0.04668492451310158, -0.05189577490091324, 0.03610803931951523, -0.045662298798561096, 0.022082403302192688, 0.001912596053443849, -0.0020757485181093216, -0.04980529844760895, 0.024454941973090172, -0.020102618262171745, 0.08606589585542679, 0.030725974589586258, 0.010294908657670021, 0.014924794435501099, -0.0005731475539505482, -0.02890690229833126, 0.008296831510961056, -0.004449724219739437, 0.00896008312702179, 0.027390513569116592, 0.029568618163466454, 0.050334978848695755, 0.04673180356621742, -0.04480426758527756, -0.014934789389371872, -0.017490942031145096, 0.005859494209289551, -0.017585447058081627, 0.033844005316495895, 0.03385411202907562, -0.025423921644687653, -0.00499425083398819, 0.032635562121868134, 0.030593201518058777, 0.09438809007406235, -0.043225035071372986, -0.005439629312604666, -0.014798169955611229, 0.00019467245147097856, 0.00607574637979269, -0.018778763711452484, 0.014416215941309929, 0.012272379361093044, 0.010798314586281776, 0.011846288107335567, -0.058000337332487106, 0.016085481271147728, 0.06145138666033745, -0.03640776872634888, -0.004681278485804796, 0.000516930827870965, -0.04380391165614128, 0.020151814445853233, -0.010028555057942867, -0.0439363569021225, -0.04060089588165283, -0.029778851196169853, -0.012664802372455597, -0.08793578296899796, 0.029606305062770844, 0.01973649673163891, -0.03977467864751816, -0.044854000210762024, 0.015675393864512444, -0.04630591347813606, -0.04053454473614693, 0.08639764785766602, 0.003729672636836767, -0.05835383012890816, -0.047008998692035675, -0.004592220298945904, -0.06292209029197693, 0.03616572543978691, 0.0372794009745121, 0.0108397351577878, 0.03794341906905174, -0.015181999653577805, 0.06000945344567299, 0.00794376339763403, -0.027378534898161888, 0.026242872700095177, 0.020045239478349686, -0.007522901985794306, 0.0015485420590266585, 0.0275813527405262, 0.05690238997340202, 0.017588511109352112, -0.014715549536049366, -0.06717164814472198, 0.061807770282030106, -0.007124474737793207, 0.011362830176949501, -0.019382072612643242, -0.031548429280519485, -0.012459338642656803, -0.02265489287674427, -0.04044612497091293, -0.037600256502628326, -0.009224288165569305, 0.026505863294005394, 0.002556771272793412, -0.04193772003054619, -0.05536283925175667, 0.0006100590107962489, 0.08699067682027817, -0.03858872875571251, 0.03525273874402046, 0.035172104835510254, -0.00028508674586191773, 0.056071776896715164, -0.06977032870054245, 0.01836135797202587, 0.017406949773430824, 0.03869214281439781, 0.027733944356441498, 0.039932556450366974, -0.06371821463108063, 0.04484821856021881, -0.008610720746219158, -0.056574299931526184, -0.02236623875796795, 0.026733871549367905, 0.017507759854197502, 0.062271080911159515, 0.06583763659000397, -0.01886769011616707, -0.000772400526329875, -0.03575071319937706, 0.01895078271627426, 0.03893902152776718, 0.03287803381681442, -0.034407228231430054, -0.0059621441178023815, 0.018372660502791405, -0.025322740897536278, -0.027613434940576553, -0.016997167840600014, 0.03098403289914131, 0.010989983566105366, -0.0041151451878249645, -0.042813338339328766, -0.0031753734219819307, -0.014595456421375275, 0.06486798077821732, -0.024843677878379822, -0.08527611941099167, 0.03822602331638336, -0.015203876420855522, 0.04936831071972847, 0.06122517213225365, 0.009733503684401512, 0.011193173006176949, -0.007783420383930206, 0.055537622421979904, 0.06328703463077545, -0.012803851626813412, 0.06116604059934616, -0.005234991665929556, -0.0276735071092844, 0.02885899320244789, -0.009188247844576836, -0.030734889209270477, -0.03294992819428444, -0.020369302481412888, -0.03215666860342026, -0.01864314079284668, -0.054622773081064224, -0.03996002674102783, -0.06823015213012695, 0.03573344647884369, 0.0438280887901783, 0.008118796162307262, -0.006025021895766258, -0.042556073516607285, -0.003514641197398305, -0.023213323205709457, -0.04573197290301323, 0.014430017210543156, -0.012609891593456268, -0.025982053950428963, 0.016792956739664078, 0.052776191383600235, -0.04025265574455261, 0.0019061603816226125, -0.021815108135342598, -0.02633580006659031, -0.011214983649551868, -0.01865343190729618, -0.022925976663827896, 0.050937194377183914, -0.0029320097528398037, 0.004618530627340078, 0.029901761561632156, 0.06148121505975723, 0.012365875765681267, 0.0011469946475699544, 0.04102537781000137, 0.029787272214889526, 0.01204814575612545, -0.02099851332604885, -0.03949403017759323, 0.015424915589392185, 0.013427887111902237, 0.006880237255245447, -0.03496894612908363, -0.03618066757917404, -0.01718904636800289, -0.032048579305410385, -0.03884991630911827, 0.005053331144154072, 0.020038438960909843, -0.03031049855053425, -0.015033899806439877, 0.003212197218090296, 0.023293480277061462, 0.02527022920548916, -0.03433476760983467, 0.040469568222761154, 0.10632693022489548, -0.039942216128110886, -0.01635526679456234, 0.007442922797054052, 0.07617683708667755, -0.00774757657200098, -0.020313583314418793, 0.024877803400158882, -0.025880930945277214, 0.0074062044732272625, -0.027621213346719742, -0.01410539448261261, -0.026886265724897385, 0.019562074914574623, 0.041434433311223984, 0.04399419203400612, 0.012698437087237835, 0.020593203604221344, -0.02626621164381504, 0.026371825486421585, -0.001117907464504242, 0.06780257076025009, -0.05377134680747986, 0.03451170772314072, 0.007070259656757116, 0.04343921318650246, -0.051791414618492126, -0.03866073116660118, 0.05944349244236946, -0.022808123379945755, -0.014303556643426418, -0.012502952478826046, -0.01810859702527523, 0.03894693776965141, 0.03157898038625717, 0.0020163338631391525, -0.050634000450372696, 0.018847690895199776, -0.028754018247127533, 0.036110058426856995, 0.008938022889196873, -0.0009380690171383321, 0.06910385936498642, -0.035415396094322205, -0.01633319817483425, -0.034786030650138855, 0.013465293683111668, -0.053869981318712234, -0.02822071872651577, 0.015414878726005554, 0.00910983793437481, -0.004594947677105665, 0.006441321689635515, 0.061361782252788544 ]
<p>It's often stated that the central charge c of a CFT counts the degrees of freedom: it adds up when stacking different fields, decreases as you integrate out UV dof from one fixed point to another, etc... But now I am puzzled by the fact that certain fields have negative central charge, for example a b/c system has $c=-26$. How can they be seen has negatives degrees of freedom? Is it because they are fictional dof, remnant of a gauge symmetry? On their own, they would describe a non unitary theory, incoherent at the quantum level.</p>
g3142
[ 0.044601693749427795, 0.009117167443037033, -0.034416284412145615, 0.003968844655901194, 0.11170545220375061, 0.028854593634605408, 0.043439559638500214, 0.014488806016743183, 0.0017902362160384655, -0.01301848329603672, -0.05339893698692322, -0.0013601869577541947, 0.0010299956193193793, -0.023545091971755028, -0.018601665273308754, -0.0060755168087780476, 0.03557896614074707, 0.03911765292286873, 0.04646807536482811, -0.013226519338786602, 0.02287452109158039, 0.00047641847049817443, 0.00529952347278595, -0.0010711753275245428, -0.03043864481151104, 0.06867793947458267, 0.012256131507456303, 0.041341353207826614, -0.03204641491174698, -0.0696881115436554, 0.04014717787504196, 0.03710843622684479, 0.015838313847780228, -0.0325121246278286, -0.01277940720319748, 0.015435080043971539, 0.02668282948434353, 0.03057674504816532, -0.00110181316267699, 0.002560241613537073, -0.007798911537975073, 0.011363371275365353, -0.01941211335361004, -0.06199861690402031, -0.06377270072698593, 0.05079970136284828, 0.044501736760139465, 0.003939524292945862, -0.022268900647759438, -0.03351682052016258, 0.013885949738323689, 0.0020089049357920885, 0.038075041025877, 0.004894909914582968, 0.0487530454993248, 0.02650817669928074, -0.01314284186810255, 0.011048960499465466, 0.03848118707537651, -0.0021834669169038534, 0.021768126636743546, 0.024760816246271133, 0.016782302409410477, 0.054348818957805634, 0.015921274200081825, 0.013171573169529438, -0.039618466049432755, -0.024405119940638542, -0.04419707506895065, -0.011844770982861519, -0.042203765362501144, -0.0354202538728714, -0.04145088419318199, 0.027720119804143906, -0.04246377572417259, 0.04446253925561905, -0.02974879741668701, -0.0495728924870491, 0.021649139001965523, -0.03688373789191246, -0.036650240421295166, -0.01614193618297577, 0.028685975819826126, 0.01611599512398243, 0.12464488297700882, -0.04013513773679733, 0.005611267406493425, 0.011868431232869625, 0.003036726266145706, 0.009355714544653893, 0.005927421618252993, 0.010948496870696545, 0.07938887178897858, 0.006106748711317778, -0.030009640380740166, 0.004831534344702959, 0.03259492293000221, 0.06034773215651512, -0.02208382822573185, -0.04936205968260765, -0.008148868568241596, 0.015534546226263046, 0.006479673553258181, -0.028374312445521355, -0.002598868915811181, 0.03133732080459595, -0.0016420603496953845, -0.023753497749567032, 0.06523138284683228, 0.009042290970683098, -0.05402595177292824, 0.006879890337586403, -0.08113429695367813, 0.03617512807250023, -0.06540680676698685, 0.02249102108180523, 0.05479872226715088, -0.07039129734039307, -0.015017901547253132, -0.06382162868976593, -0.006632005795836449, 0.004482504446059465, 0.009516008198261261, 0.02381730265915394, -0.027129672467708588, 0.030471045523881912, 0.011445245705544949, -0.002417205134406686, 0.03604995459318161, 0.02770835906267166, 0.003912266343832016, 0.017596276476979256, -0.03387528657913208, -0.03410828486084938, 0.025968775153160095, 0.02136710099875927, 0.04005568102002144, 0.02378704585134983, -0.05184785649180412, -0.011784757487475872, 0.004444516263902187, -0.08147440105676651, 0.05458434298634529, -0.042003292590379715, 0.032473016530275345, -0.048232875764369965, 0.039923571050167084, -0.01680067554116249, 0.0420256070792675, 0.005390198901295662, 0.017313441261649132, 0.00019155647896695882, 0.04964517429471016, -0.04421104118227959, -0.006567651871591806, -0.018191898241639137, 0.0421680212020874, -0.01798076741397381, -0.0253375805914402, -0.044426079839468, 0.0335712656378746, -0.015526583418250084, 0.09285717457532883, -0.023787952959537506, -0.05001874268054962, -0.040651895105838776, -0.020609159022569656, -0.014176328666508198, 0.02756197564303875, -0.015042521059513092, -0.08635593950748444, -0.0002930821792688221, -0.0018260860815644264, -0.0151685681194067, 0.02627362124621868, 0.009161493740975857, -0.03349839523434639, 0.011050635017454624, 0.009550721384584904, 0.00216585211455822, -0.10379940271377563, 0.02666543610394001, 0.03530023619532585, 0.023131582885980606, -0.009746463969349861, 0.05024849250912666, -0.00843954086303711, 0.047866933047771454, -0.02956840954720974, 0.047059085220098495, -0.0022172676399350166, -0.000996712245978415, -0.03247814252972603, 0.038203638046979904, -0.03698929399251938, -0.026034606620669365, -0.035910673439502716, 0.03951144590973854, -0.023955143988132477, -0.04115233197808266, 0.011904850602149963, -0.006151161156594753, -0.0009700148366391659, -0.04392774775624275, 0.018867801874876022, -0.015994999557733536, -0.05201025679707527, 0.002309083938598633, 0.018252799287438393, 0.0011493824422359467, 0.009596279822289944, -0.02033732645213604, -0.05306399241089821, 0.09977278113365173, -0.02007056400179863, -0.008710653521120548, 0.018242336809635162, -0.01955750770866871, -0.022282356396317482, 0.0012524236226454377, 0.010973693802952766, 0.020684171468019485, 0.045094557106494904, 0.016934171319007874, 0.00028165706316940486, 0.03003229945898056, -0.05505431443452835, -0.01778995245695114, -0.022359997034072876, -0.017823655158281326, -0.051190610975027084, 0.02685607597231865, 0.004486946389079094, -0.022116176784038544, 0.006023665890097618, 0.0339132584631443, 0.01638747937977314, -0.013385026715695858, 0.019738277420401573, 0.009565654210746288, -0.03027765266597271, -0.04247752204537392, -0.020275767892599106, 0.04227051883935928, -0.004832747392356396, 0.02960849553346634, 0.01048316527158022, 0.022807732224464417, -0.04414474964141846, 0.002496925415471196, 0.009452201426029205, -0.01447339728474617, -0.009853670373558998, 0.04351138696074486, -0.02120422199368477, 0.06288717687129974, -0.06299969553947449, -0.019260339438915253, -0.07290920615196228, -0.05547517165541649, 0.028448130935430527, -0.0007065989775583148, -0.017014769837260246, 0.03292039409279823, -0.005592715460807085, -0.009481415152549744, -0.012766366824507713, -0.010083609260618687, 0.009204715490341187, 0.02529413066804409, -0.05220573768019676, 0.11299903690814972, 0.0018251003930345178, -0.014655470848083496, -0.0012679861392825842, -0.012432802468538284, -0.011715736240148544, 0.0646471232175827, -0.031712133437395096, -0.02010347880423069, -0.04481411352753639, 0.039917852729558945, 0.007241689134389162, 0.009233243763446808, 0.01416624616831541, -0.01688311994075775, -0.03312074393033981, -0.031675007194280624, 0.019298162311315536, 0.021509243175387383, 0.03861347585916519, 0.053929537534713745, 0.05763537064194679, 0.000546997704077512, 0.01872861571609974, -0.007108771242201328, 0.05581117421388626, -0.060226958245038986, -0.04081041365861893, 0.05531983822584152, 0.01056269183754921, 0.04604591429233551, -0.03296659141778946, 0.04678861051797867, 0.012566708028316498, -0.0256809052079916, -0.033550046384334564, -0.001781152794137597, 0.03526044636964798, -0.05382533743977547, -0.06725382059812546, 0.01529320515692234, 0.04212522506713867, -0.07176245748996735, -0.039346180856227875, 0.025878138840198517, -0.02029273845255375, 0.06385783106088638, 0.024182526394724846, -0.0085753770545125, -0.054491739720106125, -0.005857513751834631, -0.008947652764618397, 0.007360275834798813, 0.0701993927359581, 0.046399977058172226, -0.02922387793660164, 0.048745762556791306, 0.001357888337224722, -0.0536317303776741, 0.03941592946648598, -0.032954733818769455, -0.014839512296020985, 0.02812334895133972, -0.030910972505807877, -0.020335787907242775, -0.08113458752632141, 0.030965114012360573, 0.05126871541142464, 0.010371400974690914, -0.005706002935767174, 0.051195647567510605, -0.06348278373479843, -0.031522586941719055, 0.014842770993709564, 0.04252151772379875, -0.007017620839178562, -0.004098943900316954, 0.0005339060444384813, 0.004804334603250027, -0.005437327548861504, -0.06405816227197647, 0.015687325969338417, -0.00946609303355217, -0.015137918293476105, 0.0425996370613575, 0.04160657525062561, 0.04534024000167847, -0.09679015725851059, 0.06639015674591064, -0.01811632700264454, -0.023121511563658714, 0.006742918398231268, 0.02028076723217964, 0.029064366593956947, -0.0017699386226013303, -0.0341646634042263, 0.024350734427571297, -0.012874344363808632, -0.04824667423963547, 0.009630302898585796, 0.005616978742182255, 0.0017818466294556856, -0.006148852873593569, 0.053890008479356766, -0.027616433799266815, 0.023700479418039322, -0.0061123548075556755, -0.0244369488209486, -0.015113705769181252, 0.010653581470251083, -0.014953241683542728, 0.06633320450782776, -0.01874162070453167, 0.003797802608460188, -0.02086571790277958, -0.07322291284799576, -0.019657578319311142, -0.027499817311763763, 0.010463261045515537, -0.03765418753027916, 0.006275657098740339, -0.039647553116083145, -0.020686333999037743, 0.07106281071901321, -0.006353310309350491, -0.004805707838386297, -0.021541543304920197, 0.010838002897799015, 0.004702079109847546, 0.08188170194625854, -0.02373257651925087, -0.0010703173466026783, -0.044685568660497665, 0.006400685291737318, 0.017702851444482803, -0.007825382053852081, -0.03533238545060158, 0.01150928158313036, -0.03842497244477272, -0.02616747096180916, -0.0053668697364628315, 0.011459659785032272, -0.06469737738370895, 0.06565917283296585, -0.00121688365470618, 0.0071900393813848495, -0.016677381470799446, 0.06724033504724503, 0.02228931523859501, 0.08275416493415833, 0.05646178498864174, 0.021481040865182877, -0.023206282407045364, 0.015608281828463078, 0.03787684440612793, -0.002253167098388076, 0.01909716986119747, -0.03380865603685379, -0.026175301522016525, 0.03632527217268944, 0.0027642485219985247, 0.01282320637255907, -0.003909627441316843, -0.02992917038500309, 0.017497822642326355, -0.03525932878255844, 0.06744883954524994, -0.0450185090303421, 0.08932660520076752, 0.01828886941075325, 0.04907940700650215, 0.004269451834261417, -0.07800458371639252, -0.04871158301830292, -0.022376636043190956, -0.004738053772598505, -0.01882581040263176, -0.041713275015354156, -0.009552467614412308, 0.009651807136833668, 0.08945973217487335, -0.07974698394536972, -0.05750332400202751, 0.004223450552672148, -0.054949697107076645, -0.022732488811016083, 0.02056225575506687, -0.04150362312793732, -0.014726515859365463, -0.02506188303232193, -0.030399786308407784, 0.04516739398241043, -0.02525395154953003, 0.05951230227947235, 0.0035481262020766735, -0.0200834758579731, -0.047846075147390366, -0.044702403247356415, -0.001147742848843336, 0.03337851166725159, 0.027602767571806908, 0.006467035505920649, -0.060067757964134216, -0.00982947088778019, -0.024426406249403954, 0.0013079288182780147, 0.0338519848883152, -0.040350209921598434, -0.011351377703249454, 0.03651953861117363, 0.0449930876493454, -0.0009263748652301729, 0.043321672827005386, -0.022043805569410324, -0.013780513778328896, 0.047563616186380386, 0.017867304384708405, -0.0823899582028389, -0.030933545902371407, 0.011236857622861862, 0.04172462597489357, 0.00002284766196680721, 0.007429064717143774, -0.021924829110503197, 0.030279478058218956, -0.04977508634328842, 0.02630767412483692, 0.004050318617373705, -0.008813521824777126, -0.06079622730612755, 0.025826459750533104, 0.021401112899184227, 0.006907098460942507, 0.0030754401814192533, 0.05266478285193443, 0.0745190680027008, -0.03062061220407486, -0.01889798603951931, 0.008512459695339203, -0.023652072995901108, -0.00912114791572094, 0.04202485457062721, -0.011245852336287498, 0.03137396648526192, -0.005753181874752045, -0.08460550010204315, -0.07350410521030426, 0.025671446695923805, 0.004420907236635685, -0.008068384602665901, 0.004604168701916933, 0.027976639568805695, -0.023475708439946175, -0.00845190417021513, 0.005620654672384262, -0.02369510568678379, -0.08354610204696655, 0.04897050932049751, 0.028573067858815193, -0.040371961891651154, -0.0327942855656147, -0.001733209122903645, 0.02346395142376423, 0.00237709516659379, 0.021321168169379234, 0.014440786093473434, 0.03321382775902748, 0.06718511879444122, 0.061907462775707245, -0.031536124646663666, -0.035461436957120895, -0.03989490121603012, 0.04690903425216675, -0.0039655123837292194, -0.014361236244440079, 0.019081518054008484, -0.04452618584036827, 0.06421373784542084, -0.04808807000517845, -0.062014076858758926, 0.06632420420646667, -0.02541741356253624, -0.047105349600315094, 0.01421046257019043, -0.0006272147293202579, 0.003621110925450921, -0.007551892660558224, -0.005906355567276478, 0.009034150280058384, -0.0002744210069067776, -0.018557237461209297, 0.060692448168992996, 0.013432192616164684, 0.010666687041521072, 0.03770178556442261, 0.01276020985096693, -0.0077634346671402454, 0.0779368057847023, 0.009811213240027428, 0.017849789932370186, -0.00265456922352314, -0.01900121569633484, -0.014529131352901459, 0.018954681232571602, 0.01166596170514822, -0.02280501462519169, 0.028987761586904526, -0.01833944022655487, -0.03730037808418274, 0.03247949108481407, -0.0003458840656094253, 0.06794064491987228, -0.07114841043949127, -0.018427956849336624, 0.020899558439850807, 0.015346474014222622, 0.0041181896813213825, -0.01015311386436224, 0.028165847063064575, 0.020799288526177406, 0.052470993250608444, 0.016219450160861015, 0.004555554129183292, 0.00007471015123883262, -0.08153870701789856, -0.009025044739246368, 0.011822710745036602, 0.010411866009235382, -0.030343078076839447, 0.006222625263035297, 0.03553704544901848, 0.05575963109731674, -0.03978094831109047, 0.03961396962404251, 0.0840592086315155, 0.023554110899567604, -0.03930841013789177, -0.009774246253073215, 0.06436777859926224, -0.01557669322937727, 0.00809501763433218, -0.007086887024343014, -0.022806871682405472, 0.04047149047255516, -0.004978903103619814, -0.01787162758409977, 0.012918191961944103, -0.052557189017534256, 0.0632079541683197, 0.034445568919181824, -0.05855685845017433, -0.02381589449942112, 0.031458400189876556, 0.008265203796327114, 0.06086212396621704, -0.017707090824842453, 0.013816400431096554, 0.07534945756196976, -0.013948699459433556, -0.043222825974226, 0.05388538911938667, -0.012175931595265865, 0.03033876046538353, 0.03000243566930294, -0.003121335059404373, -0.0845077633857727, 0.026263445615768433, 0.03489404916763306, -0.02272513508796692, -0.032423101365566254, -0.030549202114343643, 0.019885681569576263, 0.006663271225988865, -0.0515892319381237, 0.018330588936805725, 0.03137088939547539, -0.05387653037905693, -0.03265764191746712, -0.0016673977952450514, 0.005668989382684231, 0.0039016236551105976, 0.018774498254060745, 0.01679818704724312, -0.034913063049316406, -0.014836006797850132, 0.0853499099612236, 0.0053399777971208096, -0.05035793408751488, -0.05668654292821884, -0.05156992748379707, -0.025249924510717392, -0.047506239265203476, 0.013340123929083347, 0.021315865218639374, 0.02864687703549862, 0.06444330513477325, 0.005722841713577509, 0.032094065099954605, -0.038905031979084015, -0.01208132691681385, -0.00355121330358088, -0.06252569705247879, 0.010202058590948582, -0.01795874908566475, -0.041835103183984756, -0.04495973512530327, 0.034915219992399216, -0.015651760622859, -0.003993792925029993, -0.019833846017718315, 0.01970507763326168, 0.05885941535234451, -0.06310470402240753, -0.051883548498153687, -0.03099638782441616, 0.010169560089707375, 0.040639426559209824, 0.02330172248184681, -0.01907564513385296, -0.0174458809196949, -0.02707838825881481, 0.061981942504644394, 0.02677035704255104, -0.053396791219711304, -0.01821810007095337, 0.08728765696287155, 0.02350439690053463, -0.0030277040787041187, -0.007664120756089687, 0.03840726613998413, -0.09946250170469284, -0.011800192296504974, 0.02282230742275715, 0.06402172893285751, 0.012057668529450893, -0.015396668575704098, -0.05154913291335106, -0.028217900544404984, 0.023785671219229698, -0.01860906556248665, -0.03203351050615311, 0.002366529544815421, 0.014243373647332191, 0.04543536528944969, 0.011734863743185997, -0.04844057932496071, 0.009925387799739838, -0.00008869480370776728, -0.03398032486438751, 0.001000244403257966, 0.002399211283773184, 0.005997671280056238, 0.0070547438226640224, -0.0335608571767807, -0.006685089319944382, -0.01710398495197296, 0.02186351642012596, 0.04098502919077873, -0.01709728129208088, -0.07250846922397614, -0.015227911062538624, -0.05245349928736687, 0.020369671285152435, -0.014929436147212982, 0.0018957939464598894, -0.021768802776932716, -0.0005456806975416839, -0.0009230499272234738, -0.04549180716276169, -0.010245446115732193, -0.026534823700785637, -0.00004228188481647521, -0.05406567081809044, -0.07478879392147064, 0.022970037534832954, -0.03322632238268852, 0.0006175909657031298, 0.06443603336811066, 0.0456683412194252, 0.09238649904727936, -0.0382671058177948, 0.023468300700187683, 0.00814794097095728, 0.06607536226511002, -0.004597991704940796, 0.03559218347072601, 0.0023848600685596466, -0.010014893487095833, 0.009410837665200233, 0.005107575096189976, 0.020655881613492966, 0.04658779874444008, 0.02032051794230938, -0.02862241119146347, -0.03455309569835663, -0.046858713030815125, 0.00016687223978806287 ]
<p>On a similar note: when using Gauss' Law, do you even begin with Coulomb's law, or does one take it as given that flux is the surface integral of the Electric field in the direction of the normal to the surface at a point?</p>
g327
[ 0.026413779705762863, -0.0013182556722313166, 0.013182059861719608, 0.02739960327744484, 0.07127021253108978, 0.08100184053182602, 0.03921060636639595, 0.02517763525247574, 0.03858033940196037, 0.015044697560369968, -0.035777535289525986, -0.009965287521481514, 0.037430960685014725, -0.013556569814682007, -0.03839477151632309, -0.023203987628221512, 0.022070344537496567, -0.024127624928951263, 0.021131467074155807, 0.058683931827545166, -0.008585179224610329, 0.009149962104856968, 0.03111191838979721, 0.04149332270026207, -0.01034495048224926, -0.024824079126119614, -0.05435040593147278, -0.029343292117118835, 0.02756365016102791, -0.043766383081674576, -0.01766093261539936, 0.007490253075957298, 0.04331996664404869, -0.01359398290514946, -0.01863991841673851, -0.00941428728401661, -0.07842487841844559, 0.03987366333603859, 0.014262969605624676, -0.023663129657506943, 0.043715592473745346, 0.0036444400902837515, 0.03598713502287865, -0.02047988958656788, -0.02779356762766838, 0.0022413507103919983, -0.014467066153883934, -0.027178313583135605, 0.004171761684119701, -0.024011729285120964, -0.026928432285785675, 0.03001948818564415, -0.010518154129385948, -0.02218175306916237, -0.0011565606109797955, 0.028392452746629715, 0.06802898645401001, -0.026879677549004555, 0.02468096651136875, 0.05378301814198494, 0.06655430793762207, 0.022189553827047348, -0.055274296551942825, 0.028794119134545326, 0.041033897548913956, 0.05276770144701004, -0.015851005911827087, 0.026468826457858086, -0.026499999687075615, 0.03801010549068451, 0.03279466927051544, -0.03682086244225502, 0.009584893472492695, -0.041239358484745026, 0.006482832133769989, 0.02957760915160179, 0.0577242486178875, 0.03580007329583168, 0.050231996923685074, -0.021640436723828316, -0.03272439166903496, -0.02698810212314129, 0.04216431453824043, 0.00898848008364439, 0.10183174163103104, 0.0016699462430551648, -0.004409048240631819, 0.05394398048520088, 0.0024180919863283634, -0.034280020743608475, 0.005290865898132324, 0.014332041144371033, 0.03988064453005791, -0.0014270414831116796, -0.0053961449302732944, -0.04483198747038841, 0.02117176353931427, 0.0035415608435869217, -0.005083600990474224, -0.0004736926930490881, -0.07519403845071793, 0.02005581185221672, -0.03336149454116821, 0.02671487256884575, -0.008266125805675983, -0.0030074201058596373, -0.007652738597244024, -0.005926854908466339, 0.031826481223106384, -0.039189498871564865, -0.0316678024828434, -0.06198115646839142, 0.00922589935362339, 0.019547637552022934, 0.010150622576475143, 0.027767451480031013, 0.0910852774977684, -0.05118831992149353, 0.01954067125916481, 0.010554611682891846, 0.005244901869446039, 0.04041922837495804, -0.0032974048517644405, 0.0497814416885376, -0.026174653321504593, 0.025173505768179893, -0.026614151895046234, -0.026167621836066246, 0.011684151366353035, 0.03447860851883888, 0.02116217091679573, -0.014684020541608334, -0.03041117452085018, -0.017996428534388542, 0.02023991569876671, 0.05473296716809273, -0.026617450639605522, -0.04668964445590973, 0.015422657132148743, -0.02641429752111435, 0.012442738749086857, -0.04136364907026291, 0.022537298500537872, -0.01981070451438427, 0.0000035650016343424795, 0.042542584240436554, -0.027345651760697365, -0.00970468856394291, 0.034415993839502335, 0.029911087825894356, -0.0384681262075901, 0.08979003876447678, 0.014254096895456314, 0.000720638083294034, 0.03576970845460892, -0.035570114850997925, 0.019414758309721947, -0.0219199750572443, 0.02211645059287548, -0.047665394842624664, 0.022105196490883827, -0.025533854961395264, 0.03201327845454216, 0.019345510751008987, -0.015610930509865284, -0.020787052810192108, -0.001398861175402999, 0.0011355492752045393, -0.013065888546407223, -0.010788439773023129, 0.014837623573839664, 0.012255934998393059, -0.04431908577680588, -0.021622320637106895, -0.010350668802857399, 0.017110848799347878, -0.0337444506585598, -0.006848518270999193, 0.028296001255512238, 0.019985437393188477, -0.0023446937557309866, 0.0018692831508815289, 0.05163151025772095, -0.03274369239807129, 0.016816504299640656, -0.02251102589070797, -0.05912359058856964, -0.02918805181980133, -0.0669034793972969, 0.04775827378034592, -0.0473838709294796, 0.045630406588315964, -0.06139877066016197, 0.05033265799283981, -0.0005822288221679628, -0.0012774879578500986, 0.044726185500621796, -0.04747970774769783, -0.044380348175764084, -0.026205627247691154, -0.02415151335299015, 0.05986570939421654, 0.021044207736849785, -0.01920110546052456, -0.009270013310015202, -0.03893927112221718, 0.05031799152493477, -0.008197993971407413, 0.08165458589792252, -0.032770950347185135, 0.014728709124028683, -0.0015026580076664686, -0.037545546889305115, 0.07453317195177078, -0.01677277311682701, -0.01699252426624298, -0.02531789243221283, 0.0026080585084855556, -0.02816043049097061, -0.021378055214881897, -0.05348595231771469, 0.03226738050580025, 0.059700462967157364, 0.0063519044779241085, 0.007387300953269005, 0.028072286397218704, -0.005994684528559446, 0.028601402416825294, -0.03240469470620155, 0.03921220079064369, -0.049701135605573654, 0.009250935167074203, -0.02228485606610775, -0.05850992724299431, -0.02407183311879635, 0.041173145174980164, -0.02433261275291443, -0.01180355902761221, 0.06121724471449852, 0.023864079266786575, -0.008572731167078018, -0.005394517909735441, 0.032658275216817856, 0.017040889710187912, -0.03571010380983353, -0.01047554425895214, 0.022116225212812424, 0.06588603556156158, -0.028652850538492203, -0.049814075231552124, 0.017276760190725327, 0.008497362956404686, 0.03556721284985542, 0.039455339312553406, 0.026663703843951225, 0.016495633870363235, -0.049124304205179214, -0.024738920852541924, 0.016328874975442886, -0.05276656895875931, -0.019311221316456795, -0.05351134389638901, 0.05271173641085625, 0.02866082265973091, -0.03286414593458176, 0.017918221652507782, -0.027443010360002518, -0.0003274801420047879, 0.06631635129451752, -0.04726168140769005, 0.0208508912473917, 0.09295269846916199, -0.0179255623370409, 0.0187420304864645, 0.035847801715135574, 0.007115599233657122, 0.036968033760786057, -0.03899388387799263, 0.02101040445268154, 0.01843683049082756, -0.033386632800102234, -0.003752810414880514, -0.03033805824816227, -0.025975799188017845, 0.005947757046669722, -0.07609327137470245, 0.02527695521712303, 0.010501254349946976, -0.01861494779586792, 0.05920839682221413, 0.02263953723013401, -0.016665054485201836, 0.06023768335580826, 0.002452320884913206, 0.021353432908654213, 0.0568237379193306, 0.04221884906291962, -0.07346276193857193, -0.01605771854519844, 0.08378595858812332, 0.010444576852023602, -0.025103699415922165, -0.01869303360581398, -0.042586084455251694, 0.008743125945329666, 0.029248451814055443, 0.006940336897969246, -0.07828600704669952, 0.025097643956542015, -0.03167623654007912, -0.018444381654262543, 0.02968953736126423, -0.00045436155050992966, -0.0028870163951069117, -0.010628319345414639, -0.012615957297384739, -0.03590972721576691, 0.03975660353899002, -0.00663674296811223, -0.004934052471071482, -0.05262969806790352, -0.003990607801824808, 0.010500673204660416, -0.03941306844353676, 0.016072014346718788, 0.028770342469215393, -0.028605960309505463, -0.02058020979166031, 0.026955733075737953, -0.014015160501003265, -0.025461385026574135, 0.023308832198381424, -0.014341117814183235, -0.026991629973053932, 0.016662998124957085, -0.041500672698020935, 0.06072133779525757, 0.027446972206234932, 0.017645213752985, 0.04557652026414871, -0.017919408157467842, -0.08505737036466599, -0.0944347232580185, -0.03577394410967827, -0.01400874461978674, -0.01807619445025921, -0.03134271129965782, 0.05138276517391205, -0.004176004324108362, -0.027410604059696198, 0.002717465627938509, -0.025826990604400635, -0.03582308441400528, 0.017082884907722473, -0.044678620994091034, -0.0016134257894009352, 0.030888555571436882, 0.01849929243326187, 0.012630009092390537, -0.018220538273453712, 0.014601397328078747, -0.03172491490840912, -0.030804989859461784, 0.01878589577972889, 0.0149769876152277, -0.057898201048374176, -0.026818420737981796, 0.09397587180137634, -0.04166276007890701, -0.00945782195776701, -0.04959893599152565, -0.03953726962208748, 0.02873697690665722, 0.027605799958109856, 0.00028300282428972423, -0.014462633989751339, 0.008024767972528934, 0.00956786796450615, -0.05591873452067375, -0.010334150865674019, 0.024783438071608543, 0.08242784440517426, -0.03684774786233902, 0.0012777321971952915, -0.01635674573481083, 0.015336328186094761, -0.03367931768298149, 0.03806691989302635, 0.06127680465579033, 0.009332863613963127, -0.059756651520729065, 0.021743951365351677, 0.029361501336097717, -0.0009566911030560732, -0.026448504999279976, -0.029009930789470673, 0.014071923680603504, 0.002217598957940936, -0.027171149849891663, 0.03277220577001572, 0.07083665579557419, 0.023040348663926125, -0.005370644386857748, -0.013067558407783508, 0.015947706997394562, -0.01811014488339424, 0.05700113996863365, -0.010150589048862457, 0.029292818158864975, -0.037883833050727844, -0.01767258159816265, -0.08028237521648407, -0.03567824512720108, -0.022817663848400116, 0.06397698819637299, 0.02737356536090374, -0.056341368705034256, 0.003987366799265146, 0.019005944952368736, -0.035361047834157944, 0.020768582820892334, -0.023926766589283943, 0.030035747215151787, -0.05988301709294319, -0.025805441662669182, 0.023366691544651985, 0.07560231536626816, 0.029058542102575302, -0.0001649168407311663, -0.010372807271778584, -0.0639757439494133, 0.03498370572924614, -0.03723936527967453, -0.015683257952332497, -0.09513252228498459, 0.053627192974090576, -0.010385873727500439, -0.020909762009978294, -0.004254660103470087, 0.03435704484581947, 0.059607066214084625, 0.022697769105434418, 0.01509125716984272, 0.025332659482955933, -0.01587413251399994, 0.04163739085197449, 0.010588117875158787, -0.05095209553837776, -0.006425380241125822, -0.0799541175365448, -0.048269737511873245, 0.00285103521309793, -0.03941808268427849, 0.0002929664624389261, -0.0027981034945696592, -0.00889850128442049, -0.00978812389075756, 0.02459542825818062, -0.016388678923249245, -0.016141371801495552, -0.012656087055802345, -0.057866182178258896, -0.03656235337257385, -0.009143727831542492, 0.06057131662964821, -0.017191141843795776, -0.08458118140697479, 0.010311499238014221, 0.001854561036452651, -0.03319220989942551, 0.009539308026432991, 0.050999633967876434, 0.03938290476799011, -0.020785855129361153, 0.028620760887861252, 0.0013235152000561357, 0.06955529004335403, -0.00846527423709631, -0.05070045217871666, -0.04909616336226463, -0.02646285481750965, -0.03796634450554848, 0.03292082995176315, -0.019291099160909653, -0.052533190697431564, 0.005503978114575148, -0.018062742426991463, 0.0269096028059721, 0.0009681849041953683, -0.043950267136096954, 0.0157969668507576, -0.0012240203795954585, 0.021105807274580002, -0.033381592482328415, -0.018492892384529114, 0.04280177131295204, -0.02142251282930374, -0.06365314871072769, -0.06370358914136887, -0.011511553078889847, -0.0555952712893486, 0.03943935036659241, -0.06436946988105774, 0.0677504912018776, -0.0267843808978796, 0.036361854523420334, -0.020369824022054672, -0.009978865273296833, 0.02588128112256527, 0.0023190262727439404, 0.06658172607421875, -0.05090821161866188, 0.023180821910500526, -0.04824273660778999, 0.01587759144604206, 0.03282066434621811, -0.036701690405607224, -0.009518482722342014, 0.012922544963657856, -0.008066277951002121, 0.07024046778678894, 0.01566055603325367, -0.014670031145215034, -0.029171526432037354, -0.015744280070066452, 0.032456427812576294, -0.0347006730735302, -0.019414648413658142, 0.018138457089662552, 0.02666909620165825, -0.016336631029844284, 0.03779527544975281, -0.07935859262943268, 0.04301029071211815, 0.009817169047892094, -0.0695914700627327, -0.04413077235221863, 0.050246093422174454, -0.004649490583688021, 0.04267135635018349, -0.04850173369050026, 0.016060424968600273, 0.0080260606482625, 0.025068186223506927, 0.0063604628667235374, -0.004951657727360725, -0.020143549889326096, -0.01912936009466648, 0.08732391148805618, -0.06136901676654816, -0.06001915782690048, -0.022414015606045723, -0.04660409316420555, 0.035638730973005295, -0.023794515058398247, 0.050111956894397736, -0.07891039550304413, 0.029420902952551842, -0.0026693646796047688, 0.03464004769921303, 0.007519323844462633, -0.01654977723956108, 0.05601419135928154, -0.015955107286572456, 0.04358796030282974, -0.04226582869887352, 0.00675940653309226, -0.010413075797259808, 0.020137716084718704, -0.024604210630059242, 0.00937323085963726, -0.02418033964931965, 0.006074815522879362, -0.04495392367243767, 0.025463655591011047, 0.028199568390846252, -0.07942300289869308, 0.031106630340218544, -0.0284452922642231, 0.022784803062677383, -0.040353644639253616, 0.0014373458689078689, 0.050678450614213943, -0.02841857634484768, -0.03764169290661812, 0.038513489067554474, -0.01914241537451744, -0.054254911839962006, 0.10440868884325027, -0.00028311979258432984, 0.031503356993198395, -0.018652427941560745, 0.008248451165854931, -0.01924002356827259, -0.0497201532125473, -0.015517459250986576, -0.047751329839229584, -0.04525711387395859, 0.01649089716374874, 0.060565609484910965, 0.009132063016295433, -0.025237923488020897, 0.007203911896795034, 0.012727079913020134, 0.13396206498146057, 0.024082595482468605, 0.05671282857656479, -0.005795391276478767, -0.03531654551625252, 0.006152972113341093, 0.0056936717592179775, -0.005246337503194809, -0.045420680195093155, -0.03662225604057312, 0.029860641807317734, 0.04690523445606232, -0.030223825946450233, 0.023699931800365448, 0.014319512993097305, 0.0034662196412682533, 0.01647934317588806, -0.0003106542571913451, -0.01596180535852909, 0.04969941824674606, -0.028113503009080887, 0.032944727689027786, 0.009604867547750473, 0.051791273057460785, 0.06987211108207703, 0.019994843751192093, -0.0017366117099300027, 0.023067528381943703, -0.030665596947073936, 0.03607320412993431, 0.010002459399402142, -0.010679109022021294, 0.03522573038935661, -0.037372782826423645, -0.003631340339779854, 0.0517871268093586, -0.07828481495380402, -0.012713258154690266, 0.026892054826021194, 0.010539381764829159, -0.04091162234544754, -0.023952560499310493, 0.023366864770650864, -0.00765231391415, -0.04279685765504837, 0.03751664608716965, -0.007440499495714903, 0.028752679005265236, 0.022880518808960915, -0.060892343521118164, -0.02206335961818695, 0.027280323207378387, 0.05384708568453789, 0.061876747757196426, -0.0003940796013921499, -0.04010150581598282, 0.0009262961684726179, 0.03340296074748039, 0.009376765228807926, -0.021072542294859886, 0.03481488302350044, 0.022093096747994423, 0.003599627874791622, -0.03353017196059227, 0.0002715966256801039, -0.03328712284564972, -0.04547186940908432, -0.08460849523544312, 0.003252002876251936, 0.04756150767207146, 0.026782095432281494, -0.00759843597188592, -0.030054740607738495, 0.04113607108592987, -0.022739330306649208, -0.03269573301076889, 0.004011698067188263, 0.061633940786123276, -0.0035166041925549507, 0.0158673208206892, -0.02024734951555729, -0.02321970835328102, -0.04741642251610756, -0.043049830943346024, -0.0226921234279871, -0.0038322433829307556, 0.03618170693516731, -0.052599839866161346, 0.03720857575535774, -0.029365895316004753, 0.0376860685646534, -0.0024798745289444923, 0.059442050755023956, 0.037945039570331573, 0.0346393845975399, -0.001374711631797254, 0.026072125881910324, -0.010945389978587627, 0.005408623721450567, -0.025025086477398872, 0.05309734120965004, -0.017443841323256493, -0.012005167081952095, 0.0005356631590984762, -0.0633230209350586, -0.04576587677001953, -0.027294153347611427, 0.0024133913684636354, 0.037820495665073395, 0.09190230816602707, 0.04047594964504242, 0.024744538590312004, -0.003568786196410656, 0.0259234718978405, -0.004835093393921852, 0.018978895619511604, -0.024610230699181557, 0.00305179413408041, -0.03714718669652939, -0.01145914662629366, 0.0037683804985135794, -0.007162818685173988, -0.017510585486888885, -0.007351760286837816, 0.0637362077832222, -0.05766008049249649, -0.013638305477797985, 0.08657272905111313, -0.013440385460853577, 0.00003316633228678256, -0.08972511440515518, -0.026521263644099236, 0.03212529048323631, -0.032624080777168274, -0.023378411307930946, 0.012022542767226696, 0.021778348833322525, -0.04910251125693321, 0.0364190936088562, -0.07941733300685883, -0.0654606968164444, -0.015762094408273697, -0.0032534084748476744, -0.04002118483185768, 0.034874189645051956, 0.007923435419797897, 0.032141171395778656, -0.024008024483919144, -0.007473169360309839, 0.02878781408071518, 0.012947535142302513, -0.06899815052747726, -0.017128778621554375, 0.0032664972823113203, 0.06979156285524368, 0.039737600833177567, -0.007473609410226345, -0.05755266919732094, 0.013317408040165901, 0.031033175066113472, 0.03642342984676361, -0.055777501314878464, -0.05421505495905876, -0.017576372250914574 ]
<p>Einstein was able to make some predictions before GR was fully formulated. e.g. gravitational time dilation.</p> <p>Such predictions before the full theory are referred to as "semi-heuristic derivations" here: <a href="http://motls.blogspot.cz/2012/09/albert-einstein-1911-12-1922-23.html" rel="nofollow">http://motls.blogspot.cz/2012/09/albert-einstein-1911-12-1922-23.html</a></p> <p>and have also been called "generic features" by Smolin I think about loop quantum gravity although I can't find the right reference right now.</p> <p>What such phenomena are predicted today about theories that we don't yet have in full form ?</p>
g3143
[ 0.00372596038505435, 0.047234952449798584, 0.007602326106280088, -0.011071364395320415, -0.012950243428349495, 0.02439785934984684, 0.06288285553455353, 0.00023234020045492798, -0.03629755601286888, -0.03168304264545441, -0.0029976116493344307, -0.03699025139212608, 0.050397977232933044, 0.06750685721635818, -0.000270210875896737, -0.009482374414801598, 0.03234616667032242, -0.01597188040614128, 0.0016691922210156918, -0.005591467954218388, 0.011497307568788528, -0.016339575871825218, -0.003738561412319541, -0.04934898763895035, -0.0614008791744709, -0.009058812633156776, 0.004497063346207142, 0.019149208441376686, -0.017871852964162827, 0.017435209825634956, 0.02381943166255951, 0.004090669099241495, 0.019639376550912857, -0.03158070892095566, 0.0008054862264543772, -0.025346461683511734, 0.051836248487234116, 0.010125826112926006, -0.0018697463674470782, -0.018906913697719574, 0.027038775384426117, -0.004931725095957518, -0.07447292655706406, 0.029764723032712936, 0.022311128675937653, 0.027627689763903618, -0.018699003383517265, 0.044742900878190994, -0.007043963298201561, 0.0030592801049351692, 0.0029049846343696117, 0.0758557990193367, 0.05343513935804367, -0.04451126605272293, 0.07852327823638916, -0.007958706468343735, 0.033038750290870667, 0.03508830815553665, 0.04297527298331261, -0.06138935312628746, -0.028925204649567604, -0.0010751539375633001, 0.05121083930134773, 0.034900352358818054, 0.05070395767688751, -0.00009399568079970777, -0.015174982137978077, -0.042149029672145844, -0.004370503127574921, 0.01975550875067711, 0.04719116538763046, -0.014539137482643127, 0.00506799528375268, 0.0526728518307209, -0.022649062797427177, 0.04934154450893402, -0.028320923447608948, 0.06518858671188354, 0.018347807228565216, -0.012928765267133713, -0.021665535867214203, -0.021182145923376083, -0.05312828719615936, -0.016604464501142502, 0.06743230670690536, -0.008058678358793259, -0.021944748237729073, 0.03454781323671341, 0.036556314677000046, 0.10714375972747803, -0.013224208727478981, -0.054532893002033234, 0.03834878280758858, -0.013262663967907429, -0.00013866552035324275, 0.008521650917828083, 0.004732200875878334, 0.03428538143634796, 0.022091323509812355, -0.008736129850149155, 0.0017141462303698063, 0.014256497845053673, 0.06027970463037491, -0.012464439496397972, 0.013112596236169338, 0.010978617705404758, -0.021773312240839005, -0.010073020122945309, 0.014204979874193668, -0.008256709203124046, -0.0037316298112273216, 0.02889319136738777, -0.028754599392414093, 0.015944704413414, -0.10272733867168427, -0.10801851749420166, -0.032199762761592865, 0.02049841172993183, -0.015612781047821045, 0.05829036980867386, -0.005749135743826628, -0.017944203689694405, 0.04997512698173523, -0.009180773980915546, -0.03109809383749962, 0.04521805793046951, -0.014733647927641869, -0.009481113404035568, 0.015917126089334488, -0.0006685640546493232, 0.016216706484556198, 0.033063583076000214, -0.017611032351851463, 0.062017980962991714, -0.022685769945383072, 0.07459979504346848, 0.036032699048519135, 0.016128385439515114, -0.011262200772762299, 0.021181229501962662, 0.0049096145667135715, -0.05831107869744301, -0.04445299878716469, 0.002513483166694641, 0.056935522705316544, -0.019501518458127975, -0.008376184850931168, 0.0351831391453743, -0.0469249002635479, 0.029228366911411285, -0.03886204957962036, 0.05808058753609657, 0.023035705089569092, -0.014553261920809746, 0.0010397718288004398, 0.018824901431798935, -0.05132075399160385, -0.03541375696659088, -0.017618175595998764, 0.004032720811665058, 0.01687426120042801, -0.05163956806063652, 0.009869402274489403, 0.015194485895335674, -0.029410457238554955, 0.030677521601319313, -0.0005366877885535359, -0.0667700469493866, 0.03385191410779953, -0.010942617431282997, -0.03431670367717743, 0.02989155799150467, 0.007816039025783539, 0.05568687245249748, 0.026343276724219322, 0.06648249924182892, 0.057936348021030426, -0.08099482208490372, -0.02321215718984604, 0.010917187668383121, 0.014967733062803745, -0.06105869263410568, -0.059879500418901443, 0.046746451407670975, 0.023505890741944313, 0.013482564128935337, 0.04870733991265297, 0.007027523126453161, -0.02180078625679016, -0.006346995942294598, -0.035941679030656815, -0.03941217064857483, -0.02650107629597187, -0.006244755815714598, -0.033956293016672134, 0.0069736298173666, 0.04082787409424782, -0.06640663743019104, -0.03275304287672043, 0.05769704654812813, -0.03475544974207878, 0.02559940330684185, -0.007055207621306181, 0.010289609432220459, 0.042194169014692307, 0.02887621335685253, 0.021249830722808838, 0.02990095131099224, 0.06349793821573257, 0.03195451200008392, 0.0372156985104084, -0.02145843580365181, 0.053209200501441956, 0.015193642117083073, -0.03082031011581421, 0.0013441554037854075, -0.010237159207463264, 0.009527156129479408, 0.024745235219597816, 0.03111894614994526, -0.020007343962788582, 0.002001732587814331, -0.030754631385207176, 0.07811592519283295, 0.052461400628089905, -0.06230561435222626, 0.0294864010065794, -0.015620219521224499, -0.04006529599428177, -0.024588126689195633, -0.06323213875293732, 0.015899790450930595, -0.0043833572417497635, -0.013874828815460205, 0.031554121524095535, 0.0008545907912775874, 0.014829128049314022, -0.10987330228090286, 0.04549931734800339, -0.045860011130571365, 0.04868859052658081, 0.002114443574100733, 0.022750161588191986, -0.017560536041855812, 0.007611505687236786, -0.006352640688419342, 0.04170164838433266, -0.021849531680345535, 0.00861018430441618, 0.034797534346580505, 0.008258157409727573, 0.0006831353530287743, -0.04257943481206894, -0.009955416433513165, -0.009772111661732197, 0.024837149307131767, 0.01187302079051733, 0.05344422906637192, -0.05979335308074951, -0.06868980079889297, 0.00030639016767963767, -0.016541877761483192, 0.01793326623737812, 0.04985477402806282, -0.07453405112028122, -0.01579127460718155, -0.007893772795796394, 0.0065762042067945, -0.056938715279102325, -0.038009945303201675, -0.02260414883494377, 0.013125683180987835, -0.04613577947020531, 0.038855891674757004, -0.02218356356024742, -0.0034496618900448084, -0.031867872923612595, 0.07179103046655655, 0.0441262349486351, 0.010735031217336655, -0.03605135157704353, -0.009390724822878838, -0.02158006839454174, 0.0018217811593785882, 0.011971473693847656, -0.03393420949578285, 0.007455421611666679, 0.05484894663095474, 0.02789834514260292, 0.04306566342711449, -0.03091246820986271, 0.03261692076921463, 0.10090161114931107, 0.026542920619249344, -0.04811602458357811, 0.03535303473472595, -0.05333302915096283, 0.03608500584959984, -0.02709989994764328, 0.0016186409629881382, -0.02376498281955719, -0.04876537621021271, 0.003871956840157509, 0.012953957542777061, -0.0008387431735172868, -0.03418150544166565, -0.012870881706476212, -0.0031662185210734606, 0.028661444783210754, -0.0876542329788208, 0.012925312854349613, 0.020540835335850716, -0.007225753273814917, 0.011871153488755226, -0.04713127389550209, 0.002626151079311967, 0.019596589729189873, 0.05333133414387703, 0.041366204619407654, -0.053873978555202484, -0.007734891027212143, -0.01140035130083561, -0.023646751418709755, -0.02952628582715988, 0.014422616921365261, 0.03205067291855812, -0.03122624009847641, -0.032254401594400406, -0.026227939873933792, 0.042185522615909576, 0.005518983118236065, -0.028515571728348732, -0.0650939866900444, -0.00755492364987731, -0.007130790036171675, -0.0518944151699543, -0.03431733325123787, 0.01164691336452961, 0.014807051979005337, -0.07991310954093933, -0.0381203256547451, -0.015122412703931332, 0.04516344889998436, 0.03622863441705704, -0.008603299967944622, 0.04556189104914665, 0.020971370860934258, -0.04463566839694977, 0.027378950268030167, 0.012336485087871552, 0.03714429587125778, -0.008444649167358875, -0.002046134788542986, 0.016679972410202026, 0.035134389996528625, 0.07326018810272217, 0.024258725345134735, 0.04707329347729683, 0.029349174350500107, 0.012707142159342766, -0.0372605137526989, 0.025705134496092796, 0.04047350212931633, 0.02152145840227604, 0.046640750020742416, -0.014211652800440788, 0.015245664864778519, -0.014809073880314827, 0.006571418605744839, -0.030334005132317543, 0.05935315042734146, 0.007993006147444248, 0.03338921070098877, 0.03622794896364212, 0.03528323024511337, 0.0037854278925806284, 0.03948983922600746, 0.01923546753823757, -0.05259647220373154, 0.030732152983546257, 0.0005974656669422984, 0.0192716047167778, -0.031260762363672256, 0.06032818183302879, 0.0206026341766119, 0.007006003055721521, -0.09018011391162872, -0.004358361940830946, 0.002319869352504611, -0.025844337418675423, -0.03911416232585907, 0.022839615121483803, 0.0007972768507897854, -0.028438257053494453, 0.003197291400283575, -0.05911269783973694, 0.046137161552906036, -0.014196080155670643, 0.012685785070061684, 0.0051480066031217575, -0.010560707189142704, 0.03270343318581581, 0.02484617568552494, -0.008899343200027943, 0.008949254639446735, -0.019435543566942215, 0.00034917533048428595, -0.036653175950050354, 0.0034064087085425854, -0.00014799911878071725, 0.046529460698366165, 0.04114339500665665, 0.024806516245007515, -0.020952362567186356, 0.0641828179359436, -0.03132876753807068, 0.023037748411297798, -0.07389840483665466, 0.009538819082081318, 0.0242779478430748, 0.012621289119124413, 0.07793456315994263, 0.02598552778363228, 0.02552349865436554, 0.015947923064231873, -0.029803140088915825, -0.013585815206170082, -0.03953075036406517, -0.05032454431056976, -0.02372058667242527, 0.019372938200831413, -0.04478294774889946, -0.0237624179571867, -0.024523312225937843, -0.0459260568022728, 0.03264552727341652, -0.04898400232195854, 0.0075211855582892895, -0.021092211827635765, -0.022566234692931175, 0.07240332663059235, 0.011729604564607143, 0.04820191487669945, 0.019229305908083916, 0.028714390471577644, 0.03565298020839691, -0.0036067976616322994, 0.04817624017596245, -0.026715727522969246, 0.036527831107378006, -0.03047555312514305, 0.026725739240646362, -0.0006592211429961026, -0.01239107083529234, 0.039440322667360306, -0.04655694216489792, -0.0012180338380858302, 0.03781576454639435, 0.029715806245803833, 0.022867081686854362, -0.06789479404687881, 0.0037479891907423735, 0.012651320546865463, 0.06899508088827133, 0.016119224950671196, -0.05278494954109192, -0.039767276495695114, -0.027815748006105423, -0.01242686714977026, -0.026663610711693764, -0.0747373029589653, 0.03792264312505722, 0.05453920736908913, 0.008843474090099335, 0.015133840963244438, 0.05440985783934593, 0.02949942834675312, -0.04830416664481163, -0.027056237682700157, 0.02925916388630867, -0.06656257063150406, -0.02009698562324047, -0.013461082242429256, 0.015130634419620037, -0.029818018898367882, 0.05416494980454445, 0.02047882042825222, -0.012726067565381527, -0.04738854244351387, -0.0016667498275637627, 0.001566444174386561, -0.00270184432156384, 0.022925768047571182, -0.020592711865901947, -0.06292717158794403, -0.023839345201849937, -0.0050969235599040985, -0.005832793191075325, 0.028463974595069885, -0.007188269402831793, -0.05355357006192207, 0.02784796617925167, 0.031227096915245056, -0.06140149384737015, 0.02707558497786522, 0.03529626876115799, -0.007606988772749901, -0.014215486124157906, -0.035269130021333694, -0.0021494217216968536, -0.04184611141681671, 0.028185246512293816, -0.016422944143414497, -0.030574636533856392, -0.0296722874045372, -0.017560411244630814, 0.0037704622372984886, -0.03523199260234833, 0.01116197556257248, -0.052952446043491364, 0.04008845239877701, -0.025280827656388283, 0.039038270711898804, 0.053224317729473114, 0.07493580132722855, 0.03066208027303219, -0.035818684846162796, -0.05777148902416229, 0.056105222553014755, 0.0008400324149988592, 0.0060727233067154884, -0.05291517451405525, 0.05853859335184097, 0.006714372895658016, 0.06354150921106339, 0.0002121980651281774, -0.012377506121993065, 0.01997702568769455, 0.042155615985393524, -0.06117841228842735, -0.03495039418339729, 0.04575693607330322, -0.0077444640919566154, 0.048496074974536896, -0.07055597007274628, 0.0031205974519252777, -0.02527090162038803, 0.031767841428518295, 0.040978025645017624, -0.08120062202215195, -0.007357311435043812, -0.004285356495529413, 0.011690186336636543, 0.051527541130781174, -0.03738275542855263, 0.04299946501851082, 0.0071707540191709995, -0.06763109564781189, -0.04303678870201111, 0.03810654580593109, 0.023564228788018227, 0.03002416528761387, 0.03592761605978012, -0.012099781073629856, 0.0027292652521282434, 0.01887783594429493, -0.0008535553351975977, -0.06649883091449738, 0.03008275106549263, 0.048174645751714706, -0.007110199425369501, -0.01752021722495556, -0.04141468554735184, -0.01958777755498886, -0.054550208151340485, -0.07006747275590897, 0.03480715677142143, -0.04665180295705795, -0.037139616906642914, -0.006931167561560869, 0.014224277809262276, -0.04240160062909126, 0.041130490601062775, -0.04297490417957306, -0.05316346511244774, 0.023564370349049568, -0.01866060495376587, 0.04212263599038124, -0.024310650303959846, -0.0057767461985349655, -0.04793902486562729, 0.003927338868379593, -0.02859659679234028, -0.07076932489871979, -0.02304467186331749, 0.004101352766156197, 0.001534448703750968, 0.03455565124750137, -0.06063541769981384, -0.0125942537561059, -0.02453365921974182, -0.004110333975404501, 0.048362743109464645, 0.030332356691360474, 0.06363411247730255, 0.020636936649680138, -0.045596323907375336, 0.015171075239777565, 0.03220425173640251, -0.03808944299817085, 0.01657063700258732, 0.026705289259552956, -0.006349130067974329, -0.00008828507998259738, -0.003766309702768922, -0.033328279852867126, 0.006811622064560652, 0.03926987200975418, -0.0297192744910717, -0.02871885895729065, 0.011117891408503056, 0.041510459035634995, 0.008661511354148388, -0.0018335261847823858, -0.009931948967278004, 0.017913976684212685, -0.009513262659311295, -0.01145091187208891, 0.028628190979361534, 0.0015884884633123875, 0.024988090619444847, 0.03305958956480026, -0.015733329579234123, 0.0390070304274559, -0.009399760514497757, 0.056726209819316864, -0.06385674327611923, 0.0032131457701325417, 0.024746123701334, -0.04036979004740715, 0.03640501946210861, -0.030856376513838768, 0.04127706214785576, 0.001602427801117301, -0.012928611598908901, -0.009303528815507889, 0.01309317909181118, 0.03866992145776749, -0.04596707224845886, -0.011576421558856964, -0.00025117286713793874, -0.08842520415782928, 0.012692953459918499, 0.01754719391465187, -0.04173679277300835, -0.03257954493165016, 0.030699769034981728, -0.011191144585609436, 0.040039315819740295, -0.06549900025129318, -0.027061816304922104, 0.01474667526781559, 0.02414056658744812, 0.018019285053014755, 0.004735391587018967, 0.01670585572719574, 0.03581545874476433, -0.10268045216798782, -0.01819370873272419, -0.015956735238432884, 0.03469469025731087, -0.05655922740697861, 0.007603878621011972, -0.0010849948739632964, -0.028300344944000244, 0.0464770682156086, -0.07909182459115982, -0.03213942423462868, 0.007986700162291527, 0.01590009778738022, -0.1059403195977211, 0.09635275602340698, 0.005189464893192053, -0.012345968745648861, -0.07110553234815598, 0.027750657871365547, -0.0252614077180624, -0.01031134370714426, -0.018714431673288345, 0.04384240135550499, 0.00702749565243721, 0.013507398776710033, 0.028441231697797775, -0.009285340085625648, 0.024868769571185112, -0.027150964364409447, -0.004452263470739126, -0.019615786150097847, 0.05015463009476662, 0.010251563042402267, -0.01779274083673954, 0.06387290358543396, 0.010642127133905888, -0.0699836015701294, 0.01933230087161064, -0.01267879270017147, -0.017734017223119736, 0.0025326756294816732, -0.03517458587884903, 0.058012399822473526, -0.016641108319163322, -0.005229574162513018, -0.004716178402304649, 0.0023712776601314545, -0.04357146471738815, -0.01748920977115631, -0.019743528217077255, -0.05175874009728432, 0.05130698159337044, -0.013899083249270916, 0.014905919320881367, -0.05618460848927498, -0.0838739350438118, -0.09757376462221146, -0.005511605180799961, 0.050236016511917114, 0.02328329347074032, -0.013419616036117077, -0.030312729999423027, -0.05109582841396332, -0.04658076539635658, -0.011915089562535286, 0.0031919425819069147, 0.028434449806809425, -0.02549125626683235, 0.08168584853410721, -0.06643615663051605, -0.04046585410833359, -0.050830550491809845, -0.03965630382299423, -0.05307253822684288, -0.026231521740555763, 0.06427352130413055, -0.003470228286460042, 0.0570063553750515, -0.014932788908481598, 0.002610693918541074, 0.0496998131275177, -0.033197056502103806, -0.05147248134016991, -0.03135504201054573, 0.03546175733208656, 0.011317449621856213, -0.0015701755182817578, 0.008718162775039673, -0.058309294283390045, -0.013306125067174435, 0.02194136381149292, 0.0011105367448180914, -0.015759410336613655, -0.03647058457136154, 0.003403576323762536, 0.0556202307343483, -0.009809860959649086, 0.009920542128384113, -0.0003800048725679517, 0.01090964861214161, -0.035747528076171875 ]
<p>Is it true to say Space time <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curvature" rel="nofollow">curvature</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matter" rel="nofollow">Matter</a> are just the same thing, part of the same coin and that therefore <em>Space time curvature</em> $\Leftrightarrow$ <em>Matter</em>? In other words is <em>Space time curvature</em> just <em>Matter</em> and <em>Matter</em> just <em>Space time curvature</em>?</p>
g3144
[ 0.0342954657971859, -0.016528598964214325, -0.009934233501553535, -0.04641136899590492, 0.08759547024965286, 0.02753816358745098, 0.03165535256266594, -0.07838641107082367, -0.025758709758520126, 0.04158274456858635, 0.04634954035282135, 0.033760152757167816, 0.02659718506038189, -0.0011674835113808513, -0.013311626389622688, -0.0022819163277745247, 0.059536006301641464, -0.018189305439591408, 0.024047277867794037, 0.028812961652874947, -0.03208304941654205, 0.020309828221797943, 0.026720859110355377, -0.013561482541263103, -0.009663808159530163, -0.05673224478960037, 0.0049652401357889175, -0.039766255766153336, -0.03716597706079483, -0.034387797117233276, 0.048147622495889664, 0.04851727932691574, 0.03251592442393303, -0.00697843125090003, -0.039965882897377014, -0.0399605929851532, -0.005563053302466869, -0.04679502546787262, 0.02135961316525936, 0.04303715378046036, 0.024543384090065956, 0.029725750908255577, -0.03369459882378578, 0.006204053293913603, 0.028325453400611877, 0.0804268941283226, -0.046861521899700165, 0.045454442501068115, 0.026844533160328865, -0.011727867648005486, 0.02242388017475605, 0.039097756147384644, -0.0389082096517086, -0.011849133297801018, -0.016102710738778114, -0.05672638118267059, 0.05831592157483101, -0.0018931046361103654, 0.10977785289287567, 0.053229134529829025, -0.041565489023923874, 0.04104796424508095, -0.010379000566899776, 0.06318258494138718, 0.020402971655130386, 0.028045976534485817, 0.020631082355976105, -0.01916123367846012, 0.03249293193221092, 0.009730765596032143, 0.06268586963415146, -0.050486840307712555, -0.0014176735421642661, -0.029113363474607468, -0.03597549349069595, 0.07345584034919739, 0.06824454665184021, 0.009939765557646751, 0.013486248441040516, -0.013635097071528435, -0.025783611461520195, -0.012100240215659142, -0.024938715621829033, 0.06184420734643936, 0.060817308723926544, 0.009917628020048141, -0.0918310210108757, -0.016137603670358658, 0.003541958052664995, 0.05303977429866791, 0.001153928809799254, -0.07221558690071106, 0.02137441374361515, 0.021443074569106102, -0.004289062228053808, -0.029230736196041107, -0.03476650267839432, 0.031690604984760284, -0.033643689006567, 0.01277620904147625, -0.048626162111759186, 0.03164869174361229, 0.038207221776247025, 0.017988063395023346, 0.03896979242563248, 0.0483749695122242, -0.025171250104904175, -0.03999592363834381, -0.022166812792420387, -0.06253187358379364, 0.01710810512304306, -0.022799381986260414, -0.0373329296708107, 0.020812880247831345, -0.05272619053721428, -0.03125922381877899, 0.039271414279937744, -0.0069085233844816685, -0.037509117275476456, 0.05025254562497139, -0.018925536423921585, -0.002558822277933359, 0.07560262084007263, 0.045154791325330734, -0.03187897801399231, 0.05646231025457382, 0.041613467037677765, -0.006576972547918558, 0.016045216470956802, 0.0029154932126402855, -0.0004441130149643868, 0.014240608550608158, -0.007831023074686527, -0.02422860637307167, -0.009356419555842876, 0.051927078515291214, -0.04127930477261543, 0.032176077365875244, -0.030005238950252533, -0.035207077860832214, 0.03922188654541969, -0.008105292916297913, 0.0724777802824974, -0.00318698538467288, -0.060893330723047256, -0.06018010526895523, -0.025199824944138527, -0.025084691122174263, -0.005657536908984184, 0.02798929251730442, -0.02849644050002098, 0.08426942676305771, -0.04336601868271828, -0.05699208378791809, -0.0277739018201828, 0.00883568450808525, 0.021616823971271515, -0.011513696052134037, 0.020751265808939934, -0.00946204736828804, -0.04002636671066284, 0.008388821966946125, 0.06777011603116989, -0.0315999835729599, -0.013862372376024723, 0.013770341873168945, 0.0043884809128940105, -0.028167277574539185, -0.009102926589548588, -0.10140746831893921, -0.02943228743970394, -0.008520251139998436, -0.045097436755895615, 0.0038887422997504473, 0.011699390597641468, 0.025191474705934525, -0.03931437432765961, -0.02014080062508583, -0.015169050544500351, -0.03953929618000984, -0.03965245187282562, 0.016850674524903297, -0.010279929265379906, -0.03874357417225838, -0.0012256199261173606, 0.026042643934488297, -0.04167661443352699, 0.019541490823030472, -0.08639481663703918, 0.0014540698612108827, -0.062084589153528214, -0.0403406135737896, -0.0244511179625988, 0.09398146718740463, 0.011086797341704369, 0.010386299341917038, 0.008738868869841099, 0.033839061856269836, -0.035641156136989594, 0.07112571597099304, -0.001410168595612049, 0.024457784369587898, 0.029699012637138367, -0.004025259055197239, 0.030801335349678993, 0.04320914298295975, -0.040811602026224136, -0.05159098654985428, 0.04020041599869728, -0.030324814841151237, 0.09756778180599213, 0.0016892506973817945, 0.019015872851014137, -0.04983774200081825, -0.05021490156650543, 0.028883155435323715, 0.02684123069047928, -0.004269333556294441, -0.04239572212100029, -0.0028037154115736485, 0.010183218866586685, 0.060698073357343674, 0.038529619574546814, -0.09340563416481018, 0.0679854303598404, -0.051144689321517944, -0.007028227671980858, -0.041531458497047424, -0.021204764023423195, 0.006680347956717014, -0.01929517649114132, -0.045633506029844284, -0.03771601989865303, -0.014631813392043114, 0.04329373687505722, 0.013660271652042866, 0.048644304275512695, 0.03461768478155136, -0.021396642550826073, 0.0013364279875531793, 0.006019642576575279, 0.02175682783126831, -0.03514982387423515, 0.019194619730114937, 0.03940897062420845, -0.032388824969530106, 0.022560251876711845, -0.04222717881202698, 0.019907746464014053, -0.02098674327135086, 0.0026385653764009476, -0.06077566742897034, -0.07772167772054672, 0.03009500540792942, 0.04160325601696968, -0.02305659092962742, 0.005275100469589233, 0.03525283932685852, -0.0738031417131424, -0.019234037026762962, 0.019465144723653793, 0.008500025607645512, -0.00215485249646008, 0.0027439999394118786, -0.06789527088403702, -0.02427777647972107, -0.049645598977804184, -0.019423797726631165, 0.0194594394415617, 0.03982697054743767, -0.004146399907767773, 0.057941779494285583, -0.00567872729152441, -0.009892107918858528, -0.030764464288949966, 0.044527534395456314, -0.05471860244870186, 0.00039728006231598556, 0.00407010642811656, -0.08772251009941101, 0.03370417654514313, 0.027159495279192924, -0.04024141654372215, 0.013067801482975483, -0.006299332249909639, -0.004996196832507849, -0.06992330402135849, 0.018208738416433334, 0.023132413625717163, 0.07177586853504181, 0.018980734050273895, 0.06272106617689133, 0.05375724658370018, -0.06037398427724838, -0.013421343639492989, 0.008154590614140034, 0.014624693430960178, -0.032999005168676376, -0.01856040023267269, 0.00826417375355959, 0.016901127994060516, 0.00445149140432477, 0.02180926501750946, 0.04305974394083023, 0.06643296033143997, 0.03440771996974945, -0.016274768859148026, -0.09083857387304306, 0.013417638838291168, -0.059248462319374084, 0.04002516344189644, 0.04230122268199921, -0.009340928867459297, 0.045169979333877563, 0.0012634145095944405, 0.005398582201451063, -0.0470234639942646, -0.025027388706803322, 0.022601084783673286, 0.016607658937573433, -0.03224806860089302, 0.026400398463010788, -0.013589217327535152, -0.029845818877220154, -0.01861797273159027, 0.009770108386874199, -0.027327705174684525, -0.018626270815730095, -0.03318728879094124, -0.0040124645456671715, 0.007737074978649616, -0.018094949424266815, -0.0024925244506448507, 0.005091338884085417, -0.009919704869389534, 0.0051458231173455715, 0.0036310916766524315, 0.03683559596538544, 0.020344838500022888, -0.00228836084716022, -0.005306384526193142, 0.012214993126690388, -0.03689990192651749, 0.047929372638463974, -0.015012220479547977, 0.03895872086286545, -0.01200873963534832, -0.011905929073691368, -0.0162973515689373, 0.020964138209819794, 0.04438304156064987, -0.015512407757341862, 0.0442042201757431, -0.018510611727833748, 0.02137589082121849, -0.042543940246105194, -0.002835191786289215, 0.038858480751514435, -0.01527547836303711, 0.02207210473716259, -0.016547488048672676, -0.02551090158522129, 0.04847770929336548, 0.02083214558660984, 0.024363616481423378, 0.00138330296613276, 0.002133504021912813, 0.01354399137198925, 0.010341862216591835, 0.027063725516200066, 0.012398171238601208, 0.012701488099992275, -0.029379675164818764, 0.005197006277740002, 0.048799626529216766, -0.04909999668598175, -0.024524670094251633, 0.02691814675927162, -0.06040354445576668, -0.014313445426523685, 0.0000773026404203847, 0.03228088468313217, 0.03656761720776558, -0.01896400935947895, 0.0007212042692117393, -0.008953649550676346, -0.005529036279767752, -0.0548379048705101, -0.010499597527086735, -0.07142414897680283, 0.01767043210566044, 0.00139191176276654, -0.032226014882326126, -0.013558156788349152, -0.013981323689222336, 0.053839441388845444, 0.05023820698261261, 0.020760472863912582, 0.04524025321006775, -0.04253214970231056, 0.008084435015916824, 0.037463750690221786, -0.004843711853027344, 0.03233673796057701, 0.01989888586103916, 0.02774452045559883, 0.02711067534983158, -0.08298887312412262, -0.03225724771618843, -0.06679442524909973, -0.039501745253801346, 0.009230692870914936, 0.017013758420944214, 0.02299363538622856, 0.030679406598210335, 0.013118202798068523, 0.01013833750039339, -0.02081098034977913, 0.00013624547864310443, 0.021032949909567833, -0.04878783971071243, 0.07419522106647491, -0.0008724272483959794, 0.0038590189069509506, -0.0030945593025535345, 0.07254192233085632, 0.029396845027804375, -0.007831918075680733, -0.04979812726378441, -0.005629947409033775, -0.0064504812471568584, -0.006492180749773979, -0.0016996284248307347, 0.03343386575579643, -0.06377832591533661, 0.04042486473917961, 0.028572265058755875, 0.04090557619929314, 0.010227367281913757, -0.03887980058789253, 0.06949333101511002, -0.015930308029055595, -0.001009995467029512, -0.02243216708302498, 0.009231224656105042, 0.0350898876786232, -0.004537646193057299, -0.0273324903100729, -0.02336055412888527, -0.000017217013009940274, -0.0210752971470356, 0.04331342503428459, -0.05208052322268486, 0.022717969492077827, -0.006391613278537989, 0.010724621824920177, 0.023095184937119484, -0.03193039074540138, -0.04416249319911003, 0.01045316830277443, -0.02684057131409645, 0.035023994743824005, 0.04031221568584442, 0.013590404763817787, 0.03433733060956001, -0.05475284531712532, -0.061707064509391785, -0.02394656091928482, -0.031816814094781876, 0.007200413849204779, 0.0013356609269976616, -0.020593170076608658, -0.07281249016523361, 0.012990337796509266, 0.053289998322725296, 0.004680780693888664, 0.026063039898872375, -0.039786968380212784, -0.03455893322825432, -0.0006665108376182616, -0.016109269112348557, -0.06720633804798126, 0.02149522304534912, -0.03424318879842758, 0.021891511976718903, 0.04066338762640953, -0.030155431479215622, 0.010663200169801712, 0.027068760246038437, -0.02146173268556595, 0.007082217838615179, -0.05345075577497482, 0.0024006462190300226, -0.03458166494965553, -0.059294894337654114, 0.04619317874312401, -0.04900505393743515, -0.019635898992419243, -0.028061212971806526, -0.027034427970647812, -0.0013282601721584797, 0.0064538815058767796, -0.012204769998788834, 0.00014117771934252232, -0.04371172934770584, 0.01519214641302824, -0.04736856743693352, 0.04625182971358299, -0.05939670652151108, 0.032753344625234604, -0.024570010602474213, 0.008593459613621235, -0.02814577892422676, 0.05457713454961777, 0.024271296337246895, 0.0004813640844076872, -0.036968640983104706, 0.03051105886697769, 0.016509663313627243, -0.06581760942935944, 0.017272844910621643, 0.023211563006043434, 0.05677180737257004, 0.0222188550978899, 0.06709571927785873, -0.03329313546419144, -0.012065978720784187, -0.012257346883416176, 0.046349599957466125, 0.030630817636847496, 0.04802980273962021, 0.020897643640637398, 0.04328615963459015, -0.028787177056074142, 0.009216113947331905, -0.012770581990480423, 0.010600979439914227, 0.04831329360604286, 0.07420087605714798, -0.004920524545013905, -0.04395896941423416, -0.019465116783976555, 0.009406262077391148, 0.015244142152369022, 0.01316301804035902, 0.023628398776054382, 0.029436729848384857, -0.03556511551141739, 0.04778250679373741, -0.06951504200696945, -0.05952891334891319, -0.02135643921792507, -0.022558461874723434, 0.012006604112684727, 0.03126388415694237, 0.02976442128419876, -0.00585580850020051, -0.05403430387377739, 0.004079632926732302, 0.003290169406682253, 0.04241606220602989, -0.010579114779829979, 0.013571938499808311, 0.02882181853055954, -0.04751075431704521, -0.026610426604747772, 0.014997587539255619, -0.02094154804944992, 0.056010957807302475, -0.007061204873025417, -0.04481794685125351, -0.003326403209939599, -0.033496957272291183, -0.012373862788081169, 0.007546165958046913, 0.012919885106384754, -0.02659759856760502, -0.04704867675900459, -0.03856853023171425, -0.004068736918270588, 0.07858583331108093, -0.046933192759752274, 0.014185288920998573, -0.05208421126008034, 0.039731111377477646, 0.04034116491675377, -0.0002738889306783676, -0.044267687946558, 0.0027376848738640547, 0.03985298052430153, -0.038964297622442245, -0.021591706201434135, 0.0014049973106011748, 0.01037860382348299, -0.04915763437747955, 0.025824222713708878, -0.05602302402257919, 0.014008012600243092, -0.03529476746916771, 0.025043370202183723, -0.039353348314762115, 0.0031177832279354334, 0.05191789194941521, 0.013348840177059174, 0.00042333450983278453, 0.04493051767349243, -0.0540696457028389, 0.02638622187077999, 0.01285899244248867, 0.012562519870698452, -0.022254321724176407, -0.04308532178401947, -0.004956030752509832, 0.008249526843428612, -0.05277877673506737, -0.029188452288508415, -0.04777156934142113, -0.033286187797784805, -0.03345147520303726, -0.02161465771496296, 0.06047745794057846, 0.08166371285915375, 0.003612024476751685, 0.036820102483034134, 0.015602820552885532, 0.09946176409721375, 0.010302427224814892, 0.06057443469762802, -0.021845614537596703, -0.018986225128173828, -0.021037742495536804, -0.0443585142493248, -0.01631893776357174, 0.04657295346260071, 0.01514479611068964, 0.005636276677250862, 0.03472945839166641, -0.0025830655358731747, 0.04538940265774727, 0.03312646597623825, 0.05875026062130928, -0.007995803840458393, 0.06486070901155472, 0.06892169266939163, -0.05585053935647011, -0.03344837576150894, 0.028033647686243057, -0.023267319425940514, -0.0772511214017868, 0.01768810674548149, 0.02971135452389717, 0.030056770890951157, -0.046321094036102295, 0.015047180466353893, -0.06377265602350235, -0.004720581229776144, -0.013043922372162342, 0.038908060640096664, 0.0052984547801315784, -0.07814038544893265, -0.020240454003214836, -0.026616578921675682, -0.03600294142961502, 0.003524299943819642, -0.02823401801288128, 0.06632553786039352, -0.03514393791556358, -0.014724312350153923, -0.005121026653796434, -0.0398232638835907, -0.006599915213882923, 0.006487442646175623, 0.013206925243139267, 0.0013859269674867392, -0.037424441426992416, -0.004618906415998936, -0.04974622279405594, 0.01664983294904232, 0.019697662442922592, 0.02310284413397312, 0.04476751387119293, 0.015476838685572147, 0.044081177562475204, 0.027997301891446114, -0.044098347425460815, 0.012006327509880066, 0.03938475623726845, -0.06790748983621597, 0.02948939986526966, -0.014806374907493591, 0.038633279502391815, 0.00978898722678423, -0.02882264368236065, 0.006167464889585972, -0.012281661853194237, -0.001610364532098174, 0.065679170191288, 0.04494285210967064, -0.0808151364326477, -0.014955945312976837, -0.01909361220896244, 0.04275185614824295, -0.013156975619494915, -0.05061044171452522, 0.02625158429145813, 0.029893659055233, -0.031894098967313766, 0.024698946624994278, -0.04795359820127487, -0.003979220055043697, 0.04668513312935829, 0.02790399268269539, -0.0376332551240921, -0.027057990431785583, 0.026220764964818954, -0.011535032652318478, 0.0035841527860611677, -0.03270397707819939, 0.022237833589315414, -0.04200069606304169, -0.034417774528265, -0.036789800971746445, -0.06235634535551071, -0.07680726051330566, -0.053776953369379044, 0.012460464611649513, -0.02077639289200306, -0.041344452649354935, -0.022904345765709877, -0.039954911917448044, 0.01642240211367607, -0.010300399735569954, 0.0016687964089214802, 0.0652153268456459, 0.02172558195888996, 0.029806120321154594, 0.06257245689630508, -0.004244506359100342, -0.01493038795888424, -0.022638937458395958, 0.010771268047392368, 0.005915817804634571, -0.022636467590928078, 0.007069645915180445, 0.00033409675233997405, -0.05066016688942909, 0.014125381596386433, 0.042984362691640854, -0.03324339538812637, -0.024804843589663506, 0.01635557785630226, 0.06441833078861237, -0.01053786464035511, 0.03470606356859207, 0.06309090554714203, 0.018190987408161163, 0.021244732663035393, 0.02056124620139599, 0.011332917027175426, 0.049922917038202286, -0.011442926712334156, 0.0018917751731351018, 0.05734129622578621, 0.02141023799777031, -0.044421061873435974, -0.01822175458073616, 0.06078386679291725, 0.041158732026815414 ]
<p>this is simple.</p> <p>what i actually want to ask is, when they do the subatomic particle collision experiments, how do they produce one single subatomic particle, e.g proton, neutron? how do they rip one single electron or photon off something? where do they store the single particle?</p> <p>still, how do they keep the subatomic particle on track, on the designed trajectory? </p> <p>even further, how do they make sure 2 such small particles to have a head-on collision? it's really a long shot, for they are incredibly small. how do they aim? </p>
g3145
[ -0.0034050382673740387, 0.034100115299224854, 0.01242856029421091, 0.03961380198597908, 0.0682535395026207, 0.03353746235370636, -0.0015065139159560204, 0.0602787546813488, -0.018257955089211464, -0.06195938214659691, -0.018492378294467926, 0.019285762682557106, 0.01869671419262886, -0.034114766865968704, -0.01323939673602581, -0.03133988007903099, -0.0071899802424013615, -0.00925049651414156, 0.015931954607367516, 0.07167971134185791, 0.04517341032624245, -0.017082953825592995, -0.027366509661078453, -0.0305208507925272, -0.04345674067735672, 0.0026500646490603685, -0.012327716685831547, 0.0033218504395335913, -0.020033827051520348, 0.014052660204470158, 0.01385186892002821, -0.059452805668115616, -0.0027165699284523726, -0.025850245729088783, -0.019257651641964912, -0.09532056003808975, 0.025703996419906616, -0.04453487694263458, -0.007662557996809483, 0.02450656145811081, 0.00933565478771925, -0.056720878928899765, -0.008808613754808903, -0.03558075800538063, 0.014967589639127254, 0.06042343005537987, 0.001462825108319521, -0.06524435430765152, -0.013608282431960106, 0.030768854543566704, -0.002268131822347641, 0.00902639888226986, -0.030260857194662094, 0.02953800931572914, 0.031989116221666336, 0.03685345500707626, 0.018515318632125854, 0.044953588396310806, 0.14120295643806458, -0.033941105008125305, -0.005179811269044876, 0.01647394895553589, 0.0013080736389383674, 0.03754325211048126, 0.026182236149907112, -0.05662389472126961, -0.0641501247882843, 0.01505374163389206, 0.022218989208340645, 0.0305742509663105, -0.003164816414937377, -0.018871810287237167, -0.008594322949647903, -0.009910265915095806, 0.03004140406847, -0.002596330363303423, 0.03386729583144188, -0.02619505114853382, 0.010084224864840508, 0.016182370483875275, 0.004100939258933067, -0.006226908881217241, -0.01290808618068695, -0.022586392238736153, -0.00047211890341714025, 0.03424251824617386, -0.06320109963417053, -0.038300856947898865, -0.04696696251630783, -0.04967185854911804, -0.015559590421617031, 0.021773554384708405, 0.006195243913680315, 0.011593510396778584, -0.0024254752788692713, 0.028879648074507713, -0.018846340477466583, -0.004367652349174023, 0.004545432049781084, -0.014451704919338226, -0.0069352369755506516, 0.01524750329554081, 0.012437458150088787, -0.01615750789642334, 0.015667520463466644, 0.0001749987422954291, 0.009834098629653454, 0.061012133955955505, 0.04876380041241646, -0.03310612216591835, -0.038389090448617935, -0.041968077421188354, 0.003295809030532837, 0.008375236764550209, 0.01800413802266121, 0.07512523978948593, 0.06927992403507233, 0.02987559139728546, 0.05569923669099808, 0.04243522509932518, -0.048915501683950424, 0.03304591402411461, -0.042887795716524124, -0.010684629902243614, -0.021344715729355812, -0.005128261633217335, 0.002357389312237501, 0.0037848730571568012, -0.03716966509819031, 0.034026503562927246, -0.01861422508955002, -0.007559476885944605, -0.060470931231975555, -0.0585443414747715, -0.006470326334238052, 0.023903217166662216, -0.02363131381571293, 0.012357673607766628, -0.00038430013228207827, -0.045981064438819885, 0.021171297878026962, 0.05728814750909805, -0.04911969602108002, -0.024908658117055893, 0.0048282635398209095, -0.011917037889361382, -0.021229734644293785, 0.02840716578066349, -0.03066653572022915, 0.05795685946941376, 0.056312594562768936, 0.015293333679437637, 0.03453730046749115, -0.02857925556600094, 0.04065858945250511, 0.0002710033149924129, 0.07167638093233109, -0.012666802853345871, 0.004359892103821039, 0.06323481351137161, 0.020366227254271507, -0.0691160038113594, -0.026927590370178223, 0.04409246891736984, -0.06784715503454208, 0.06324315816164017, 0.035442743450403214, -0.06992625445127487, 0.07456331700086594, -0.016514137387275696, -0.029631756246089935, -0.07612433284521103, 0.01545532513409853, 0.07388840615749359, -0.009616853669285774, 0.02682984620332718, -0.010130922310054302, -0.03490772843360901, 0.02762342430651188, -0.04121997579932213, 0.009507067501544952, -0.005140950437635183, 0.011322684586048126, -0.011046163737773895, 0.008419320918619633, -0.002423001453280449, -0.051429469138383865, 0.015091118402779102, 0.04833495616912842, 0.024161608889698982, 0.0399039164185524, -0.02768242172896862, 0.007846241816878319, -0.07816502451896667, 0.007534331642091274, -0.029502877965569496, -0.007313588168472052, -0.07917498797178268, 0.0037552770227193832, -0.026543112471699715, -0.052780888974666595, 0.008407508954405785, 0.013265428133308887, 0.028773706406354904, 0.06363166123628616, -0.024670060724020004, 0.024986326694488525, -0.014555111527442932, -0.012819589115679264, 0.005884827580302954, 0.012048659846186638, -0.003246075240895152, -0.03205869346857071, 0.0156256053596735, -0.02493968978524208, -0.00857517309486866, -0.02913803979754448, -0.040005579590797424, 0.037386950105428696, -0.006653288844972849, 0.02345697395503521, -0.0020273050758987665, 0.0098270820453763, -0.0034723549615591764, 0.043949052691459656, 0.05173691734671593, -0.05109059065580368, -0.019697250798344612, 0.0022834702394902706, 0.02372267283499241, -0.04639270529150963, 0.07103914022445679, -0.03496365249156952, -0.042332492768764496, 0.01922725886106491, 0.03218425065279007, 0.019177280366420746, -0.002813081257045269, 0.00020111621415708214, 0.04433126375079155, 0.010630455799400806, -0.06452101469039917, 0.010283902287483215, -0.003342775860801339, 0.014011121354997158, -0.09791538119316101, 0.083717942237854, 0.025076700374484062, -0.062263522297143936, -0.021625377237796783, 0.03268077224493027, -0.030780937522649765, -0.030469927936792374, -0.03940572962164879, 0.02274569496512413, -0.0578421875834465, -0.018719419836997986, 0.08161400258541107, -0.021747833117842674, -0.06027931347489357, 0.00397893413901329, -0.006674423348158598, 0.018215922638773918, 0.02700568549335003, 0.009532934986054897, -0.055578768253326416, -0.016951922327280045, 0.012765171006321907, 0.049521565437316895, -0.0008843785617500544, -0.08249430358409882, -0.00254042143933475, -0.004228424746543169, 0.004169299732893705, 0.00805452186614275, -0.007173079065978527, -0.00038842734647914767, 0.008953538723289967, 0.03989317640662193, -0.02450685203075409, -0.03470573201775551, 0.008114209398627281, -0.01846248097717762, -0.03669247403740883, 0.0611279159784317, -0.052176281809806824, 0.010580181144177914, -0.02813289314508438, -0.03450204059481621, -0.011771288700401783, -0.026706354692578316, -0.03664083033800125, 0.010983009822666645, -0.015368526801466942, 0.001970913726836443, -0.04474194720387459, 0.03737868741154671, 0.04140600189566612, -0.004186742939054966, 0.053563788533210754, 0.010243560187518597, 0.040755875408649445, -0.000005003307705919724, -0.0013107082340866327, 0.003362315008416772, 0.038586944341659546, -0.06496699154376984, -0.07461614161729813, -0.026426060125231743, -0.003652887651696801, 0.03956782445311546, 0.06184175983071327, 0.011389126069843769, 0.014970114454627037, -0.03771839663386345, -0.06758198142051697, 0.02112557925283909, 0.03847328573465347, 0.03008357249200344, -0.00007645084406249225, -0.037640880793333054, -0.007969386875629425, 0.03906847536563873, -0.0339314229786396, 0.007917494513094425, -0.030878009274601936, 0.019704502075910568, -0.04436374828219414, 0.004275734536349773, -0.040370240807533264, 0.038487326353788376, 0.045231226831674576, -0.024093635380268097, 0.003509700298309326, 0.011946795508265495, -0.02585502713918686, -0.03623376786708832, -0.0020417599007487297, 0.009935790672898293, -0.018971644341945648, 0.022790027782320976, -0.0055140545591712, -0.021611381322145462, -0.028650222346186638, 0.01663288101553917, 0.0031170484144240618, 0.04718708619475365, 0.0085159195587039, -0.00014317099703475833, -0.07479396462440491, 0.06225902587175369, -0.0026019522920250893, -0.028075316920876503, 0.0103162145242095, 0.007913731969892979, 0.02698325738310814, 0.0309459138661623, 0.03396549075841904, 0.029429590329527855, 0.039071667939424515, 0.0005552354268729687, 0.014891043305397034, -0.008880024775862694, -0.011643773876130581, -0.007914142683148384, -0.03917333111166954, -0.03685041889548302, 0.002038455568253994, 0.055302731692790985, -0.008952978067100048, -0.04700305685400963, 0.024501299485564232, 0.0065695904195308685, 0.009150822646915913, -0.024670900776982307, -0.07274150848388672, 0.04014746472239494, 0.04989280179142952, 0.0031407144851982594, -0.0032067401334643364, -0.007684389594942331, 0.027359459549188614, 0.00019803331815637648, -0.0026236469857394695, 0.0039301784709095955, 0.06280341744422913, -0.06057281792163849, -0.037678059190511703, -0.06776785850524902, 0.025821184739470482, 0.021371103823184967, -0.08308359980583191, -0.02213785983622074, -0.020071005448698997, 0.0638599693775177, -0.0016254191286861897, 0.021473828703165054, -0.060955826193094254, 0.010280875489115715, -0.005569255445152521, -0.041804373264312744, 0.036410119384527206, -0.002073954790830612, -0.08777894824743271, 0.0015661073848605156, 0.020097507163882256, -0.042769525200128555, 0.033317070454359055, -0.07255595922470093, 0.05818428844213486, 0.06681917607784271, 0.08932003378868103, 0.013992694206535816, -0.0068771010264754295, -0.04340589419007301, -0.05086567625403404, -0.028765561059117317, 0.0025268380995839834, 0.021890850737690926, -0.00835786759853363, -0.004468758124858141, -0.028304701671004295, 0.01779947243630886, -0.020893720909953117, -0.029129810631275177, 0.03794577717781067, -0.06204165145754814, 0.02351405844092369, 0.009282926097512245, -0.03879806026816368, 0.07557688653469086, -0.006241545081138611, 0.042077213525772095, 0.0232741367071867, -0.015826024115085602, 0.025363711640238762, 0.014828460291028023, -0.026922699064016342, 0.019428009167313576, 0.07807879149913788, 0.08745042979717255, 0.01723169907927513, -0.003750687465071678, 0.003255864605307579, 0.0409587062895298, 0.044793277978897095, -0.06794464588165283, -0.004147976636886597, -0.02879897877573967, -0.04452524334192276, -0.004416874144226313, 0.03986004739999771, -0.043021250516176224, -0.05392845347523689, -0.013018370606005192, 0.0007497962214984, 0.004718978889286518, 0.03758716583251953, 0.03520727530121803, 0.03518195077776909, -0.1162172332406044, -0.018465248867869377, 0.03534524887800217, -0.026499582454562187, -0.048524949699640274, 0.0006729046581313014, -0.02752497047185898, -0.060652412474155426, -0.08630193769931793, -0.033301640301942825, -0.07976259291172028, -0.0034549655392766, 0.023496750742197037, -0.04528763145208359, 0.021155213937163353, -0.04861501231789589, -0.06040551885962486, 0.017275173217058182, 0.046310748904943466, -0.00039687028038315475, 0.03029065765440464, 0.005410739686340094, -0.043444253504276276, -0.03242744505405426, -0.022316258400678635, -0.03932090476155281, -0.030756819993257523, -0.010514836758375168, 0.042829811573028564, -0.017051730304956436, -0.03452553600072861, -0.018215777352452278, -0.0026247375644743443, -0.023883653804659843, 0.027202872559428215, -0.03176620602607727, 0.031068462878465652, -0.003480310784652829, 0.0141428979113698, -0.022700510919094086, -0.006799694150686264, -0.035467684268951416, -0.005971355829387903, 0.026074564084410667, -0.003320686984807253, 0.015512140467762947, 0.06019958108663559, -0.05907708406448364, -0.02087937667965889, -0.019928479567170143, 0.00360044464468956, 0.05107157677412033, 0.010876737534999847, 0.0012021930888295174, -0.012975332327187061, 0.012863152660429478, 0.023696167394518852, 0.026461757719516754, -0.04142636060714722, -0.0281156525015831, 0.0025351042859256268, 0.034756746143102646, 0.023787738755345345, 0.017800722271203995, 0.028403248637914658, -0.019928449764847755, -0.08766420930624008, -0.005873407237231731, 0.0611317977309227, 0.05900024622678757, 0.001793661154806614, -0.06247955560684204, 0.04805723577737808, 0.056923557072877884, -0.06343438476324081, -0.04667944833636284, -0.016895471140742302, -0.02522812783718109, 0.0518774576485157, 0.008381049148738384, -0.023272467777132988, 0.002809501253068447, -0.0017509713070467114, 0.06927439570426941, 0.03599495813250542, -0.007159622386097908, 0.026183340698480606, 0.08268976956605911, 0.04503270238637924, 0.009125868789851665, -0.034897033125162125, 0.0344860814511776, 0.03753798082470894, -0.029741404578089714, 0.018325449898838997, -0.010338354855775833, 0.02602572925388813, -0.010872465558350086, -0.009477956220507622, -0.005137593951076269, -0.025876114144921303, 0.06164170801639557, 0.009598702192306519, -0.06470473110675812, -0.010453860275447369, -0.030370794236660004, -0.014444085769355297, -0.032672539353370667, 0.056121330708265305, -0.012951081618666649, 0.0016808412037789822, 0.01788313128054142, -0.0009346426231786609, -0.03601019084453583, -0.037522315979003906, 0.02043773978948593, 0.0266626738011837, -0.0046039181761443615, -0.04525672271847725, 0.007841811515390873, 0.07364720106124878, 0.0004282075969967991, 0.0002590393996797502, -0.011904487386345863, 0.013035289011895657, 0.05731480196118355, 0.004095511045306921, 0.001256509916856885, 0.03275281935930252, 0.033306948840618134, 0.014247392304241657, 0.009410785511136055, 0.029681695625185966, -0.041635800153017044, -0.03979869559407234, -0.027486316859722137, 0.02172534540295601, 0.0010329334763810039, -0.042298574000597, 0.0021773958578705788, -0.012349036522209644, 0.02725762315094471, 0.00015446853649336845, 0.03797147795557976, 0.00949951633810997, 0.02461308427155018, 0.026636553928256035, 0.05995085462927818, 0.003987077157944441, 0.0070716687478125095, -0.11157473176717758, 0.009569819085299969, -0.03273206576704979, 0.012875685468316078, 0.006624250672757626, -0.021158194169402122, -0.030209191143512726, 0.01561396848410368, 0.027981465682387352, -0.03115076944231987, -0.029803089797496796, -0.07948609441518784, -0.010631803423166275, -0.07639962434768677, -0.0064973654225468636, -0.005181137938052416, 0.053667932748794556, 0.030718889087438583, 0.0844189003109932, -0.035939496010541916, 0.01635015942156315, -0.0157232154160738, 0.02737162448465824, 0.03308491408824921, -0.04100465029478073, 0.05102166905999184, -0.012815065681934357, 0.03815269470214844, -0.005870702210813761, 0.001778753474354744, 0.04299013316631317, 0.05150514096021652, -0.021076900884509087, 0.033024147152900696, -0.10595250874757767, 0.013988228514790535, -0.004527152981609106, 0.05767274275422096, 0.011812221258878708, -0.028002437204122543, -0.009886190295219421, -0.04578423127532005, -0.03584028780460358, -0.0068987710401415825, -0.004545878618955612, 0.0695466697216034, -0.004270088393241167, 0.02097117342054844, 0.03378942608833313, -0.022257056087255478, -0.035598866641521454, 0.0103042246773839, -0.00601404532790184, -0.0041636270470917225, 0.031045807525515556, -0.02164970524609089, -0.025699809193611145, -0.0055914223194122314, 0.06607744097709656, -0.04904912784695625, -0.021410657092928886, -0.028793305158615112, -0.041165679693222046, 0.051399193704128265, 0.0019947895780205727, -0.04412108287215233, 0.000958735472522676, 0.10214546322822571, -0.023554272949695587, -0.00963765848428011, -0.007429859600961208, 0.007006807718425989, 0.053662464022636414, 0.003368331817910075, 0.0170912928879261, 0.0012867053737863898, -0.0701066181063652, 0.04391626641154289, 0.010409707203507423, -0.03567245975136757, 0.015094269067049026, 0.015824835747480392, 0.03533543273806572, 0.0015223179943859577, -0.04063069075345993, 0.0058241793885827065, 0.07930902391672134, 0.020928341895341873, -0.03290745988488197, 0.014351708814501762, 0.009111646562814713, -0.019632961601018906, 0.06807473301887512, 0.055480390787124634, 0.05713695287704468, -0.0039150286465883255, 0.01791726052761078, -0.01573660969734192, 0.0030213550198823214, -0.01584962010383606, -0.023311398923397064, 0.03573508560657501, 0.018091784790158272, 0.01235099509358406, -0.004452722612768412, -0.015923159196972847, -0.012415140867233276, 0.02370488829910755, 0.07615047693252563, 0.017506664618849754, 0.04665751755237579, -0.0213782899081707, 0.020283032208681107, -0.0018881699070334435, 0.05491327866911888, -0.06062528118491173, 0.01643342897295952, -0.020445406436920166, 0.047646839171648026, -0.01520216092467308, -0.024216393008828163, 0.005194446537643671, -0.028987305238842964, 0.03601951152086258, 0.020716402679681778, 0.014451834373176098, 0.035665363073349, -0.06032581627368927, -0.020866170525550842, 0.005234518088400364, 0.03071615658700466, -0.018651083111763, -0.03553350642323494, -0.033864255994558334, -0.07364661991596222, -0.014659739099442959, -0.013805449940264225, 0.021975360810756683, 0.03225268796086311, -0.025393789634108543, 0.05708741769194603, 0.039746567606925964, 0.0157930888235569, 0.028063392266631126, 0.043014056980609894, -0.07624547183513641, 0.03300728648900986, 0.005055855959653854, -0.026742756366729736, -0.006461188662797213, 0.020084451884031296, 0.04304066300392151, 0.005824489519000053, 0.018884265795350075, -0.005721696186810732, -0.010845905169844627, -0.013410104438662529, -0.06317770481109619 ]
<p>I am looking at <a href="http://www.mcgrating.com/references/ref02.pdf" rel="nofollow">this paper</a> (Multicoated gratings, J. Opt. Soc. Am., 1981) and I am getting confused around equation 22. I do not completely understand where he comes up with the equation </p> <p>$$\xi^j_q=b_q^j(R^{-1}V_q^j)\qquad \text{(22)}$$</p> <p>And then what is the meaning of the $b^{j+1}$. I initially thought they were the eigenvalues of the T matrix he defines, but all he says is that it is a vector of components $b^q_j$. </p> <p>This includes the $\bf b^0$ and $\bf b^{Q+1}$ which I do not see how they are vectors?</p>
g3146
[ 0.001553420559503138, -0.008266765624284744, -0.016919957473874092, -0.029830800369381905, 0.03529202565550804, -0.05140287056565285, 0.050878267735242844, 0.004910241812467575, 0.017880748957395554, 0.004145771265029907, -0.060722630470991135, 0.061673227697610855, 0.05110626667737961, 0.043224185705184937, -0.005533365998417139, -0.03436550870537758, 0.05927513539791107, 0.021512582898139954, 0.011042306199669838, -0.025402698665857315, -0.07526980340480804, 0.018848568201065063, -0.020301513373851776, -0.03928401693701744, 0.0624542161822319, -0.017537618055939674, 0.06856802105903625, 0.007963215000927448, -0.03907500579953194, -0.039748821407556534, 0.014801768586039543, -0.004200349561870098, 0.026279553771018982, -0.02331460453569889, 0.010608218610286713, 0.007372450549155474, 0.07282353192567825, 0.04359343275427818, 0.030143089592456818, -0.02603975124657154, 0.03307328000664711, -0.025760341435670853, -0.019286982715129852, -0.0523313470184803, 0.026164984330534935, 0.03947151452302933, 0.029588256031274796, -0.08048538118600845, -0.049509912729263306, 0.004648621194064617, 0.008272473700344563, 0.013922772370278835, 0.04477132484316826, -0.03917760029435158, -0.016906484961509705, 0.04749558866024017, -0.03056533820927143, 0.002915544668212533, 0.00554546108469367, 0.07878366857767105, 0.03159171715378761, 0.042165160179138184, 0.017995117232203484, 0.038429565727710724, 0.046580977737903595, -0.020442800596356392, -0.003840572899207473, -0.06451479345560074, -0.02086450345814228, 0.0354064479470253, -0.024892698973417282, -0.028954504057765007, 0.032557178288698196, 0.02342718094587326, 0.005916934926062822, -0.03480057045817375, 0.016792289912700653, 0.027582354843616486, -0.013818944804370403, 0.0778859406709671, 0.0063189254142344, 0.03968409076333046, -0.026951175183057785, 0.03242840617895126, 0.06659514456987381, 0.036142900586128235, 0.03524409607052803, 0.03380483761429787, -0.04182250052690506, 0.002988490741699934, 0.023334721103310585, -0.02225693129003048, -0.008555609732866287, 0.027235187590122223, -0.014228688552975655, -0.03864308074116707, -0.04791335016489029, 0.03328114002943039, -0.03997349366545677, 0.008224472403526306, -0.020365329459309578, 0.03978246822953224, -0.02258663810789585, -0.05159274861216545, -0.01887747272849083, 0.006672298535704613, 0.006821019109338522, -0.017130082473158836, -0.01778927445411682, 0.006111213471740484, -0.05758964270353317, -0.001225756830535829, -0.02776413969695568, -0.041148729622364044, -0.04463272541761398, 0.01666111871600151, 0.07538262009620667, -0.012921156361699104, 0.012416784651577473, 0.06002086400985718, 0.05130074918270111, -0.006829641759395599, 0.05935343727469444, 0.07948100566864014, -0.012181502766907215, 0.015574722550809383, -0.03772394731640816, -0.006115298252552748, 0.02670985460281372, 0.0139295170083642, 0.003917656373232603, -0.01011527981609106, 0.03087443858385086, 0.00871360208839178, 0.006383388768881559, -0.0005602327873930335, -0.014089916832745075, 0.04106094688177109, -0.05612203851342201, 0.004490618593990803, 0.010300630703568459, -0.023258615285158157, -0.022624894976615906, -0.03624936565756798, -0.007522956933826208, -0.04229380190372467, 0.019136277958750725, -0.04985659569501877, 0.03858580067753792, -0.03092763014137745, 0.023573942482471466, 0.06454827636480331, -0.04899728298187256, -0.04423210024833679, 0.0040947492234408855, -0.007256055250763893, 0.08878825604915619, -0.062079623341560364, -0.036248814314603806, 0.036437902599573135, 0.05211375281214714, -0.00255196332000196, 0.02457118220627308, -0.020061131566762924, -0.01374343317002058, 0.0023661437444388866, -0.0039021491538733244, -0.10342099517583847, -0.0004075890756212175, -0.019067540764808655, -0.0017187900375574827, -0.041853588074445724, -0.03304208442568779, -0.011482392437756062, 0.00194283586461097, 0.05312848836183548, 0.05919342115521431, -0.00291441660374403, 0.06017899885773659, 0.013218702748417854, -0.039118990302085876, 0.02705187350511551, -0.016683559864759445, -0.028835924342274666, 0.016074704006314278, -0.01619075797498226, -0.035221900790929794, 0.0012510113883763552, -0.013940710574388504, 0.005953127983957529, -0.021546335890889168, 0.02163742482662201, 0.008636999875307083, 0.03494167700409889, -0.01755625382065773, 0.0375969223678112, -0.016980335116386414, -0.010319882072508335, -0.0036896546371281147, 0.021738000214099884, -0.03390616551041603, -0.01567305624485016, 0.026173060759902, 0.05791103467345238, -0.0010784107726067305, 0.03857182338833809, -0.012752240523695946, 0.008346829563379288, -0.10061836242675781, -0.026123180985450745, -0.03049314022064209, -0.032761670649051666, 0.008598881773650646, 0.05710884928703308, -0.0008205923950299621, 0.02056475728750229, 0.04003965109586716, -0.010995500721037388, 0.02773825079202652, 0.014414847828447819, -0.015998676419258118, 0.02661668136715889, 0.04263472929596901, -0.024128928780555725, -0.004268544726073742, 0.07682762295007706, -0.016139686107635498, -0.0365426279604435, 0.023903056979179382, -0.035042185336351395, -0.036904364824295044, -0.03511428087949753, -0.05135142803192139, 0.0005771421710960567, 0.01698373258113861, 0.0021505202166736126, 0.003874687710776925, 0.03519966080784798, 0.007412412203848362, 0.07675602287054062, 0.024364851415157318, 0.01004372350871563, 0.0171562097966671, 0.03054266981780529, -0.03184439241886139, 0.07216908782720566, 0.033436521887779236, -0.01825706660747528, -0.010623312555253506, 0.04122789576649666, -0.03962991386651993, -0.08072303235530853, 0.017400873824954033, 0.0468330904841423, -0.02494845725595951, -0.03394724428653717, 0.019531209021806717, 0.014665769413113594, -0.02145528793334961, -0.0024120451416820288, -0.013183084316551685, 0.006538379937410355, -0.058921366930007935, 0.03931340575218201, -0.04410606622695923, -0.026061227545142174, -0.0318385511636734, 0.007593626622110605, 0.05003764480352402, 0.01196137722581625, -0.014023453928530216, 0.021288255229592323, -0.024124106392264366, -0.028195496648550034, -0.05087825283408165, -0.04466870427131653, -0.006174518261104822, -0.023958444595336914, 0.03161247447133064, -0.04027830436825752, -0.03478674963116646, -0.020089419558644295, -0.04850676283240318, -0.03776923939585686, 0.04877183586359024, -0.04110283777117729, 0.05965544283390045, 0.07720352709293365, 0.008127673529088497, 0.009245329536497593, -0.07620242238044739, -0.006707389373332262, -0.014465897344052792, -0.039598118513822556, -0.02367408387362957, 0.0005328402039594948, 0.021195080131292343, -0.04576073959469795, 0.028515616431832314, 0.05858905240893364, -0.0896693766117096, 0.04445489123463631, 0.002854075049981475, -0.0372825562953949, 0.06304002553224564, -0.0017069632885977626, -0.0019441595068201423, -0.025293758139014244, 0.013952932320535183, 0.002892984775826335, 0.022538090124726295, -0.04645884037017822, -0.020588122308254242, 0.011247741989791393, 0.034264665096998215, -0.02784413844347, -0.031382184475660324, 0.03269122540950775, -0.0020887255668640137, -0.03410198912024498, -0.109158955514431, -0.0002328874688828364, 0.046539805829524994, 0.005301437806338072, 0.0044907028786838055, -0.030954711139202118, -0.0022168364375829697, 0.016019288450479507, 0.030740760266780853, -0.029374560341238976, -0.029033465310931206, -0.0014692291151732206, 0.017538197338581085, -0.002005946356803179, 0.020990634337067604, -0.04390788450837135, -0.05073152109980583, -0.019400499761104584, 0.023860713467001915, -0.024120012298226357, -0.041127607226371765, -0.04663405194878578, -0.00029163050930947065, 0.001264943741261959, -0.005773384589701891, -0.0463407039642334, 0.023562701418995857, 0.06702461838722229, -0.01919037103652954, 0.007040207274258137, -0.03525720164179802, 0.05479632690548897, 0.030436484143137932, 0.014907765202224255, -0.08485564589500427, 0.026501629501581192, -0.024012491106987, 0.061155546456575394, 0.04495673254132271, -0.011643610894680023, 0.004873702302575111, -0.030639778822660446, -0.00943973008543253, -0.018936103209853172, -0.011408415623009205, -0.05081396549940109, 0.03415099158883095, 0.022941259667277336, 0.02131521888077259, -0.016750292852520943, -0.01232489850372076, -0.0013872801791876554, -0.019607074558734894, 0.03223111853003502, -0.011716343462467194, -0.01607603207230568, -0.03874367102980614, -0.09327781945466995, 0.0017357689794152975, 0.03570263087749481, 0.0036871314514428377, 0.05648070201277733, 0.06966158747673035, 0.009888553991913795, 0.02531692571938038, 0.011291406117379665, -0.014589788392186165, -0.008797661401331425, 0.056699689477682114, -0.03262438625097275, 0.038806453347206116, -0.019853297621011734, -0.029571130871772766, -0.012698408216238022, -0.0000685348641127348, -0.017063017934560776, 0.020377159118652344, -0.026031581684947014, 0.021619943901896477, 0.05221021920442581, 0.014818049967288971, 0.024405544623732567, 0.030919065698981285, 0.011546523310244083, 0.010914133861660957, 0.018422937020659447, 0.056550055742263794, 0.007591731380671263, 0.002435421571135521, 0.0045556495897471905, -0.05468253046274185, -0.0425974503159523, 0.014084873721003532, -0.02896158955991268, 0.028026597574353218, 0.09026927500963211, 0.05450066551566124, 0.021651888266205788, -0.025883767753839493, -0.040031734853982925, -0.00473471125587821, -0.01508375909179449, -0.061617717146873474, -0.021808650344610214, 0.02257319539785385, 0.01039235107600689, 0.011242048814892769, 0.011323416605591774, 0.0013566651614382863, -0.02335088886320591, -0.026598623022437096, -0.037844520062208176, -0.03181381896138191, -0.020114358514547348, -0.06440889090299606, 0.06690666079521179, -0.06624269485473633, 0.02143571712076664, 0.007215430028736591, 0.03069296106696129, 0.023971350863575935, 0.0031720136757940054, -0.012930209748446941, -0.03724067658185959, 0.04743010923266411, -0.029277440160512924, -0.036009252071380615, -0.042005542665719986, -0.016246702522039413, -0.03116571344435215, -0.014609768986701965, 0.0192023403942585, -0.018663983792066574, -0.058220718055963516, 0.037370502948760986, 0.023733075708150864, -0.010799932293593884, 0.01187222357839346, 0.02362867444753647, 0.02923434041440487, -0.0064844670705497265, -0.041645582765340805, -0.0023199517745524645, 0.03519728034734726, 0.045790355652570724, -0.0339558869600296, -0.060309696942567825, 0.05163054168224335, -0.014364744536578655, 0.035939015448093414, -0.03155509755015373, 0.012789078988134861, 0.00915563479065895, 0.01767185889184475, 0.0011305204825475812, -0.04857814311981201, -0.04431617259979248, 0.04405532032251358, -0.019167140126228333, 0.0024117515422403812, 0.020411506295204163, 0.032948605716228485, 0.016837671399116516, 0.011103424243628979, 0.010989964939653873, -0.028237244114279747, -0.019085314124822617, -0.0322495698928833, 0.025607312098145485, -0.004774159286171198, 0.029775671660900116, 0.006819752044975758, 0.01855369471013546, 0.04541604965925217, 0.03899076581001282, 0.029305605217814445, 0.025438401848077774, -0.06558596342802048, 0.015062694437801838, -0.01274698693305254, -0.006533834617584944, 0.007646837271749973, -0.008274183608591557, 0.03617149218916893, 0.061464399099349976, 0.01817178539931774, 0.0707656666636467, -0.034289076924324036, 0.0711272731423378, 0.04628390446305275, 0.009898477233946323, -0.051840562373399734, 0.010350782424211502, -0.03693445399403572, 0.016530852764844894, -0.05384940654039383, -0.0524783618748188, 0.014060930348932743, -0.02851756289601326, 0.00005014798080082983, -0.0026633967645466328, -0.04623318091034889, -0.04895523935556412, 0.00041185712325386703, 0.07640232890844345, 0.04176529124379158, -0.021670518442988396, -0.06690296530723572, 0.023702815175056458, 0.035462211817502975, -0.0349547304213047, 0.019542207941412926, 0.005752159282565117, 0.009837248362600803, 0.056256622076034546, 0.03031214326620102, -0.0340203158557415, -0.0027472414076328278, 0.03917432203888893, 0.054894354194402695, -0.030671486631035805, -0.0030855475924909115, 0.03615999594330788, 0.030056755989789963, -0.0047536371275782585, -0.021493203938007355, 0.0016182379331439734, 0.00946036260575056, 0.005011147353798151, 0.0245892945677042, -0.04583721607923508, -0.0182277113199234, -0.01422443799674511, -0.016807593405246735, 0.04824681952595711, 0.01667066104710102, -0.022160109132528305, -0.03438394516706467, -0.017187094315886497, -0.013921020552515984, 0.070795439183712, -0.003854298498481512, -0.04203662648797035, -0.01972808875143528, 0.01201886311173439, -0.0034377221018075943, -0.0026935229543596506, 0.0348079688847065, -0.02112676203250885, 0.04107412323355675, -0.004475325345993042, -0.02485671639442444, -0.007680018898099661, 0.021996842697262764, 0.031731151044368744, 0.06022823974490166, -0.017757093533873558, -0.07841021567583084, -0.014367436058819294, -0.005075107794255018, -0.02332679182291031, 0.021163970232009888, 0.003916686866432428, -0.06991978734731674, 0.007288539316505194, 0.017669888213276863, -0.025674644857645035, -0.03653256967663765, 0.055759917944669724, -0.033499520272016525, -0.03635144233703613, 0.006155441515147686, -0.045724231749773026, 0.01615264266729355, -0.05394156277179718, -0.0143728693947196, 0.020656917244195938, 0.07908960431814194, 0.010407183319330215, -0.07905562967061996, 0.033655378967523575, 0.036592721939086914, 0.006999434437602758, 0.011832527816295624, 0.008762175217270851, -0.019527802243828773, -0.0400891974568367, -0.050174180418252945, -0.06429973244667053, 0.01918374001979828, 0.010929902084171772, -0.0038686555344611406, 0.003876744071021676, -0.0011764102382585406, 0.05971335619688034, -0.015794385224580765, -0.027902355417609215, 0.08116582036018372, -0.023919107392430305, -0.0024937980342656374, 0.005308113992214203, -0.03939171880483627, 0.04225834831595421, -0.03655167669057846, 0.04833350330591202, 0.053323354572057724, 0.022383693605661392, -0.014490827918052673, 0.016798529773950577, 0.018233923241496086, -0.02226167917251587, -0.03334233909845352, 0.06769346445798874, -0.03075658343732357, -0.0012977177975699306, 0.031543366611003876, -0.04491874948143959, 0.03491818532347679, -0.031451594084501266, 0.06593165546655655, -0.04999309778213501, 0.004358687438070774, 0.029606830328702927, -0.006197902373969555, 0.0117952860891819, 0.05554816126823425, -0.01774965412914753, -0.04437316581606865, -0.07148651033639908, -0.004179041832685471, 0.024398760870099068, 0.014999888837337494, -0.0017466287827119231, 0.03497115895152092, -0.006320518907159567, -0.02508821338415146, 0.05053190886974335, 0.03692900761961937, 0.026591340079903603, -0.010591051541268826, -0.02390970289707184, -0.021206773817539215, -0.05549338459968567, 0.026444606482982635, -0.01950029842555523, 0.0644652396440506, 0.08345640450716019, -0.03918277844786644, 0.019618133082985878, -0.018588297069072723, -0.013299272395670414, -0.08083563297986984, 0.02224419079720974, 0.01860279031097889, -0.033094584941864014, -0.00858338549733162, -0.03314904496073723, 0.060806483030319214, -0.02253512293100357, 0.03507962077856064, 0.026124905794858932, 0.02927989885210991, 0.0024076071567833424, -0.00004060580249642953, -0.08133112639188766, -0.011472892947494984, 0.015981992706656456, -0.00833227951079607, 0.06098494678735733, 0.010990103706717491, 0.029603654518723488, 0.0033838236704468727, 0.022274596616625786, -0.014940998516976833, 0.06287040561437607, -0.03104698285460472, -0.022722721099853516, 0.01937636360526085, 0.010743601247668266, 0.03927479684352875, 0.005412755534052849, -0.06317155063152313, -0.028466185554862022, -0.013753208331763744, 0.018038099631667137, 0.022640084847807884, 0.018681613728404045, -0.08339982479810715, 0.02351990155875683, -0.033286139369010925, -0.049898404628038406, -0.040832553058862686, 0.01679740846157074, 0.03012256510555744, -0.03760349750518799, -0.000007555055162811186, -0.020110348239541054, 0.11732834577560425, -0.09940502792596817, -0.04604827240109444, 0.003131489735096693, 0.02165997587144375, -0.03190038725733757, -0.06367379426956177, -0.02067348174750805, 0.030124275013804436, 0.010647846385836601, 0.02723298780620098, 0.022071441635489464, 0.005420111119747162, -0.0590028390288353, -0.025393754243850708, -0.06553804129362106, 0.06293323636054993, 0.010009939782321453, 0.018337605521082878, 0.03655586391687393, -0.04441164433956146, 0.04907238483428955, 0.06907287240028381, 0.004813688341528177, -0.07019437104463577, -0.027923522517085075, 0.011226464994251728, -0.04362057149410248, 0.028052231296896935, -0.01945541985332966, 0.00918061938136816, 0.06044381111860275, -0.07552291452884674, -0.018277054652571678, 0.044448286294937134, -0.006190250162035227, 0.0710347518324852, 0.10475907474756241, -0.0541776604950428, 0.014636418782174587, 0.00032665906473994255, 0.024399777874350548, 0.019174981862306595, -0.0524459108710289, -0.00445460295304656, -0.06778990477323532, -0.04415500909090042, -0.02491467259824276, -0.05001203343272209, -0.023075556382536888, 0.011130549013614655 ]
<p>We know that if Single Line to Fault occurs, then fault current flows to the earth. I want to know whether the current will return to the source or not. For the current to flow we need a closed path.</p> <p>How it is possible for current to flow in a open circuit if you say that current does not return to the source. </p>
g3147
[ 0.05648484081029892, 0.00850772112607956, -0.02177698351442814, -0.05384162440896034, 0.04703612998127937, 0.04354630038142204, 0.027100777253508568, 0.005254876799881458, -0.01868431456387043, -0.06502680480480194, -0.005842629354447126, 0.028677720576524734, 0.023160381242632866, 0.0070976014249026775, 0.001357989851385355, 0.008408959954977036, 0.09729493409395218, 0.007066826336085796, 0.05073481798171997, 0.015506858937442303, 0.060579072684049606, -0.04625977948307991, 0.036521732807159424, -0.0158742256462574, -0.04101422056555748, -0.04589415714144707, -0.015582934953272343, -0.03695640340447426, -0.05489804595708847, -0.04919246956706047, -0.0065421052277088165, -0.0723138228058815, 0.08649187535047531, -0.04489770531654358, 0.030583878979086876, 0.012163671664893627, 0.006690514739602804, 0.0019097168697044253, 0.07097050547599792, 0.006115426775068045, 0.0038619942497462034, -0.020167898386716843, 0.03534005954861641, -0.001406607567332685, 0.016650943085551262, -0.041129522025585175, -0.027339788153767586, -0.01478723343461752, -0.003835932817310095, -0.05578374117612839, -0.028229063376784325, 0.07246806472539902, -0.04141698405146599, 0.04578704014420509, -0.05883428826928139, 0.014811183325946331, -0.00510770408436656, 0.011569802649319172, 0.046682294458150864, 0.0343920923769474, -0.039234377443790436, 0.031784847378730774, 0.04609278216958046, -0.03093290701508522, 0.004391245078295469, 0.01561996340751648, -0.0698702409863472, 0.0012946377974003553, 0.04367315024137497, 0.05517581105232239, 0.0036881580017507076, -0.04101305827498436, -0.013057996518909931, -0.002334174932911992, -0.001227017492055893, 0.03109915181994438, 0.013800601474940777, 0.017322776839137077, 0.03750075399875641, -0.022940829396247864, 0.0010467719985172153, 0.03750421479344368, 0.028102759271860123, 0.031359560787677765, 0.03677074983716011, -0.005445730406790972, -0.008485669270157814, 0.009387451224029064, 0.005708952900022268, -0.023535553365945816, -0.0063429768197238445, -0.04601556807756424, 0.012569810263812542, 0.015337414108216763, 0.043839648365974426, 0.004815911874175072, -0.059799179434776306, -0.0012244422687217593, -0.0020320573821663857, 0.042888350784778595, -0.022313905879855156, -0.07567022740840912, -0.050087910145521164, -0.011115181259810925, -0.01974659040570259, 0.04046008735895157, 0.017819901928305626, 0.04334787651896477, -0.00001361047452519415, -0.016403280198574066, 0.03629038482904434, -0.04664773866534233, -0.0672578290104866, 0.016108917072415352, -0.0034502309281378984, -0.013747969642281532, 0.002018124097958207, 0.019150396808981895, 0.06900971382856369, 0.08563500642776489, -0.0642479658126831, -0.022345473989844322, -0.028764091432094574, 0.04026982560753822, 0.012058909982442856, 0.022809337824583054, -0.004240735433995724, 0.0075232405215501785, 0.01697714999318123, -0.00046467198990285397, -0.056638360023498535, -0.010083920322358608, 0.021597035229206085, 0.007976168766617775, 0.02571243979036808, -0.050184570252895355, 0.030844032764434814, -0.03449032083153725, -0.004428592976182699, 0.034339096397161484, 0.09626133739948273, 0.012053349055349827, -0.007803052663803101, 0.0032342886552214622, 0.03295525535941124, 0.029165901243686676, -0.0023077044170349836, 0.010454483330249786, 0.04076114669442177, -0.002881312742829323, 0.0033342207316309214, 0.0855819582939148, 0.0023122963029891253, 0.03181791305541992, 0.0546979159116745, -0.03675800561904907, 0.0036997487768530846, -0.021675515919923782, -0.01052659098058939, -0.09671176970005035, 0.030204391106963158, -0.02751942351460457, -0.02578759752213955, -0.02783082239329815, -0.04887319356203079, -0.05579343065619469, 0.02355625107884407, 0.005815158132463694, 0.032182708382606506, -0.03323329985141754, -0.0915435180068016, -0.02131347730755806, 0.06326579302549362, 0.05081998556852341, -0.01564042828977108, -0.025891104713082314, 0.02376633696258068, -0.016985993832349777, 0.07679104804992676, -0.016587277874350548, 0.0011823291424661875, 0.007984130643308163, 0.04526073485612869, 0.003421197645366192, -0.005406808108091354, 0.02059989422559738, -0.05952564254403114, -0.0007136514759622514, 0.0033269610721617937, -0.07401878386735916, -0.01129943784326315, -0.0626094713807106, -0.010822577401995659, 0.01396230049431324, 0.016368035227060318, -0.061255548149347305, -0.03680281713604927, -0.04565855860710144, 0.024599742144346237, 0.007572187576442957, 0.017385302111506462, 0.0390673466026783, 0.061252716928720474, 0.05229247733950615, 0.005528826266527176, -0.0033188946545124054, -0.01703992486000061, 0.030702056363224983, 0.035344939678907394, -0.06096392124891281, 0.059513289481401443, 0.009383304975926876, -0.00001207622426591115, 0.010304310359060764, -0.02368372492492199, -0.003998038824647665, -0.03835301101207733, -0.009618389420211315, -0.05899063125252724, -0.046403318643569946, 0.028314867988228798, -0.04047050327062607, 0.05957460403442383, -0.03532853350043297, -0.0009936281712725759, 0.05326441675424576, -0.05601183697581291, -0.031224753707647324, -0.02665882185101509, -0.03226075321435928, -0.007675445172935724, -0.033472638577222824, -0.013843672350049019, -0.04022678732872009, 0.02082519419491291, 0.011985035613179207, -0.011058587580919266, -0.01169260311871767, -0.03020665794610977, -0.05937425047159195, -0.05706770345568657, -0.026860108599066734, 0.012772022746503353, -0.00043195520993322134, 0.01728757843375206, -0.057761672884225845, 0.048716552555561066, 0.06089792773127556, 0.007193699013441801, 0.02872498892247677, 0.0338330902159214, 0.02565285935997963, 0.03796117380261421, 0.06362387537956238, -0.03137233480811119, 0.003426764626055956, 0.08613017946481705, 0.06393630057573318, -0.013117283582687378, -0.038243744522333145, -0.03131137788295746, -0.01164455246180296, 0.017572574317455292, 0.011605894193053246, 0.0021591209806501865, 0.029814688488841057, -0.04403672367334366, -0.03466198220849037, -0.020083388313651085, -0.029751835390925407, -0.04741329699754715, 0.008727796375751495, 0.026856563985347748, 0.007414988242089748, 0.008224686607718468, -0.006644639186561108, 0.0067101335152983665, 0.06108058989048004, -0.00869718473404646, 0.012777603231370449, 0.007565280422568321, 0.020868021994829178, -0.0058772084303200245, -0.005178051069378853, 0.029509317129850388, -0.050968512892723083, -0.036309584975242615, -0.02044806070625782, -0.027212075889110565, 0.015372701920568943, -0.04490433260798454, -0.005693075247108936, 0.004246989265084267, 0.041650138795375824, -0.006506399251520634, -0.044970426708459854, 0.018979374319314957, -0.04323999211192131, -0.021647565066814423, 0.01033939328044653, 0.014963441528379917, -0.018338290974497795, 0.008544759824872017, 0.011590732261538506, -0.003181454027071595, -0.00410492205992341, 0.02810482680797577, 0.02372536063194275, -0.012912968173623085, 0.004419970791786909, -0.030085042119026184, 0.017418399453163147, 0.05439753457903862, -0.08137912303209305, 0.020868146792054176, 0.017989713698625565, -0.0106654092669487, 0.02763507328927517, 0.04281441122293472, 0.008673664182424545, -0.06488078832626343, -0.052106019109487534, 0.0062264916487038136, -0.0003477762220427394, -0.053428322076797485, -0.01865609921514988, -0.03379770740866661, 0.019985901191830635, -0.06086438149213791, -0.049055032432079315, -0.0501018725335598, 0.010058372281491756, -0.04654444009065628, 0.017434347420930862, 0.04125263914465904, -0.043865904211997986, 0.06078854203224182, 0.027057914063334465, 0.053097598254680634, 0.040504444390535355, -0.028196539729833603, -0.015776826068758965, -0.08738379925489426, -0.0498470813035965, -0.048714976757764816, 0.02687717042863369, 0.004925155080854893, 0.028607932850718498, -0.013025112450122833, -0.05628111585974693, 0.041491538286209106, -0.020261701196432114, -0.009809895418584347, -0.02305891178548336, 0.005088964942842722, 0.046728916466236115, -0.007222440559417009, 0.0076308599673211575, -0.002693651709705591, 0.07435368746519089, -0.01575293578207493, -0.04999230429530144, -0.006387731991708279, 0.012533021159470081, 0.013284577988088131, -0.013129212893545628, 0.035148490220308304, -0.017753392457962036, 0.011587491258978844, -0.09965614974498749, 0.05381956696510315, -0.01633423939347267, 0.03588912636041641, 0.0459560826420784, 0.01839095540344715, -0.02721841260790825, 0.029231511056423187, 0.0687919408082962, -0.04015902429819107, 0.09606011211872101, 0.014790522865951061, 0.03671283274888992, 0.02969014272093773, -0.005175361409783363, 0.03190664201974869, 0.02869010902941227, -0.003128390060737729, -0.03223193436861038, -0.046369388699531555, 0.03186361491680145, 0.07512747496366501, -0.004794638603925705, 0.022944536060094833, -0.014144553802907467, 0.02220805361866951, -0.014349235221743584, 0.0023249913938343525, 0.02553754299879074, 0.018625086173415184, -0.0340496301651001, 0.030398176982998848, 0.005018794909119606, 0.014560060575604439, 0.033398374915122986, 0.00042096994002349675, -0.0014235471608117223, 0.007866845466196537, -0.04627719894051552, 0.006821546703577042, 0.043125394731760025, 0.004779732786118984, 0.00994561892002821, 0.007510132156312466, -0.028513673692941666, 0.03783249855041504, -0.03595081716775894, 0.07051873952150345, -0.023201048374176025, 0.06081082299351692, -0.006165710277855396, -0.0027921979781240225, 0.0037154867313802242, 0.009959259070456028, -0.01283634640276432, -0.019241491332650185, 0.03884629160165787, 0.03347712382674217, -0.04604460299015045, 0.003390248166397214, -0.005156659055501223, -0.03183654695749283, -0.004438134375959635, -0.06637879461050034, -0.02251661755144596, -0.026134807616472244, 0.07803075760602951, 0.024434978142380714, 0.02222391963005066, -0.03316655382514, 0.0029696496203541756, 0.06958083808422089, -0.003735134843736887, 0.04321325197815895, 0.0025531735736876726, -0.020166590809822083, 0.08522924035787582, -0.01354700606316328, -0.003006837097927928, -0.005382359027862549, -0.09240242093801498, 0.00907487329095602, -0.05750216543674469, -0.04384913668036461, -0.02178259938955307, -0.008299455977976322, -0.003299900097772479, -0.011650985106825829, 0.021453673020005226, -0.015542269684374332, 0.03131494298577309, -0.0016204171115532517, -0.07125331461429596, 0.015126668848097324, 0.08040203154087067, 0.02586239017546177, -0.040209539234638214, -0.007211446762084961, -0.041256435215473175, -0.050856273621320724, -0.007634911220520735, 0.004471984226256609, 0.045231543481349945, -0.017869025468826294, 0.0317995660007, 0.007769191171973944, -0.02946576476097107, -0.011666541919112206, -0.011995138600468636, -0.041847847402095795, -0.03880951926112175, -0.018265292048454285, 0.0005825339467264712, -0.07034578919410706, 0.07768392562866211, -0.013192887417972088, -0.027960369363427162, -0.029607651755213737, 0.014479156583547592, -0.009218661114573479, 0.0010703745065256953, 0.04975811019539833, 0.024260396137833595, 0.04497923702001572, -0.01936935819685459, -0.03814378380775452, 0.009169054217636585, 0.04817689210176468, 0.015267268754541874, -0.043974533677101135, -0.02648012898862362, -0.02470220997929573, -0.02089802175760269, -0.013723896816372871, 0.005049770697951317, -0.032930247485637665, 0.08838121592998505, -0.00029057127539999783, -0.03469686582684517, -0.025427749380469322, -0.03612099215388298, 0.0022794052492827177, -0.04734770953655243, -0.025043543428182602, 0.011044345796108246, 0.07781516760587692, 0.017763765528798103, -0.013864696025848389, -0.039927031844854355, -0.048916660249233246, 0.010247178375720978, 0.005241303704679012, 0.03763691335916519, 0.013768232427537441, 0.03811350464820862, -0.007771200966089964, -0.03893519565463066, -0.0513891838490963, 0.01761743798851967, 0.05118780583143234, 0.0017957574455067515, 0.029600515961647034, 0.04319480061531067, 0.011611202731728554, -0.0414176844060421, -0.05210435390472412, -0.09116396307945251, 0.046424780040979385, 0.012165342457592487, 0.00267308228649199, 0.008153737522661686, -0.036309387534856796, 0.03905503451824188, 0.011119289323687553, 0.03193289041519165, -0.01780526526272297, -0.000865151290781796, 0.000762449053581804, 0.038030076771974564, 0.012969095259904861, -0.04795818775892258, -0.043697234243154526, 0.05776282772421837, -0.02865811623632908, 0.0010485495440661907, -0.038222089409828186, -0.0613594613969326, -0.0036993317771703005, 0.016105033457279205, -0.031773943454027176, 0.011509610339999199, 0.03961106389760971, -0.014017296954989433, -0.048233482986688614, 0.006506419274955988, 0.008637621998786926, -0.017375117167830467, -0.0229196697473526, 0.07037463784217834, 0.031474269926548004, -0.04281334578990936, -0.010388197377324104, -0.06063069403171539, -0.013293690979480743, -0.022122716531157494, -0.003867936320602894, -0.009898307733237743, -0.058215342462062836, -0.011542496271431446, 0.04108525440096855, -0.05722436308860779, 0.021638773381710052, 0.05672871321439743, 0.04355456307530403, 0.03771311044692993, 0.04796705022454262, -0.018059570342302322, -0.003909583669155836, -0.0398537702858448, 0.03998435661196709, 0.10156460106372833, 0.004051034338772297, 0.03221729397773743, 0.019885161891579628, 0.012829157523810863, 0.028271276503801346, -0.012000144459307194, -0.02985205687582493, -0.026748111471533775, -0.010853809304535389, 0.004173272754997015, -0.036388542503118515, 0.0258640106767416, 0.0027606741059571505, -0.05096340924501419, -0.004150110762566328, 0.01944633387029171, 0.0005885764257982373, 0.0715617835521698, 0.010995023883879185, 0.008180681616067886, 0.04034949839115143, -0.05192267894744873, -0.004493171349167824, -0.04039474204182625, -0.006057937163859606, -0.02186743915081024, -0.03253553807735443, 0.0010693240910768509, -0.02134602703154087, 0.028999557718634605, 0.04709756001830101, 0.011712121777236462, -0.05103808641433716, -0.0546598844230175, -0.0023215673863887787, 0.040511056780815125, 0.015253490768373013, -0.0045639220625162125, 0.06282970309257507, 0.03528027981519699, 0.008381645195186138, 0.039026595652103424, -0.029505973681807518, -0.029342787340283394, 0.04829653352499008, 0.04684476926922798, 0.018254857510328293, -0.022945620119571686, 0.036834269762039185, 0.038326770067214966, 0.07133354991674423, 0.02043069526553154, -0.025473512709140778, 0.06462828814983368, -0.03920505940914154, 0.010447554290294647, 0.0243914183229208, 0.026181796565651894, -0.0680881068110466, -0.011742650531232357, 0.0268938597291708, 0.01480964757502079, -0.025454215705394745, 0.060444436967372894, -0.019643446430563927, 0.019821971654891968, -0.034255847334861755, -0.02048521302640438, 0.01879720762372017, -0.04888344556093216, 0.019920991733670235, -0.011498087085783482, -0.006903447210788727, -0.03210848197340965, 0.04041573777794838, 0.007764024659991264, 0.021761000156402588, -0.057802531868219376, -0.03213132545351982, 0.008916608057916164, -0.011201988905668259, -0.02403305657207966, 0.006457498762756586, 0.0832437053322792, -0.014791538007557392, -0.01847146451473236, -0.03468286246061325, 0.009042100980877876, 0.030367402359843254, -0.009331884793937206, -0.013890158385038376, 0.03705047816038132, 0.003770257346332073, -0.0114614712074399, -0.027541397139430046, 0.015613341704010963, -0.016815045848488808, -0.013100186362862587, 0.020098747685551643, -0.023003660142421722, -0.04910067468881607, 0.09672480821609497, -0.0013291604118421674, -0.1053786501288414, -0.04661540687084198, 0.04196097329258919, -0.00717996247112751, 0.010446043685078621, 0.08683909475803375, 0.031204532831907272, 0.05648871883749962, -0.024232035502791405, 0.025219015777111053, 0.02725769393146038, 0.010982248932123184, -0.06983455270528793, -0.04701395705342293, -0.05410999804735184, -0.02803628146648407, -0.027274662628769875, 0.059241604059934616, 0.022321445867419243, -0.045364849269390106, 0.000029566548619186506, -0.020369699224829674, -0.027429526671767235, 0.008921807631850243, -0.004233022220432758, 0.04313758760690689, 0.01630670577287674, -0.016165340319275856, -0.042930714786052704, -0.046050794422626495, 0.016163459047675133, -0.004580338951200247, 0.024902604520320892, -0.013428217731416225, -0.000014760646990907844, -0.07289519906044006, -0.043550118803977966, -0.004766884725540876, 0.028043072670698166, 0.09722115099430084, -0.03281282261013985, -0.004494614899158478, 0.0008579877903684974, -0.0010151466121897101, -0.03915246203541756, -0.007223104126751423, 0.02792617678642273, 0.019998880103230476, 0.010040035471320152, -0.016357015818357468, -0.061552394181489944, 0.03574541211128235, 0.020760919898748398, -0.05242001637816429, 0.016845447942614555, -0.017828086391091347, -0.008958361111581326, 0.08237623423337936, 0.02520124614238739, 0.020400410518050194, -0.053943514823913574, 0.023796189576387405, 0.0008219978190027177, -0.0739152804017067, 0.012636400759220123, 0.005912187974900007, -0.008961273357272148, -0.0032460521906614304, 0.017810210585594177, -0.01238639373332262, 0.0028318380936980247, -0.006648154929280281, -0.05072047561407089, -0.016788840293884277, -0.03922419995069504 ]
<p>The planetary orbits have been studied as ellipses but the solar system is in motion in relation to the distant stars. Their path is along the tip of an <strong>helix</strong> and the ecliptic plane is a convenient plane of projection. I think that the studies were never conducted under this viewpoint. </p> <p>The sunlight we see now was emitted more than 8 minutes ago when the Sun was ‘below’ the ecliptic but we see it centered in the plane. I wonder why we do not see any consequence of this.</p> <p>I’m following a line of reasoning that the motion can have consequences and I revisited the anomalous precession of the perihelion of Mercury, settled long time ago by Einstein, and I found this perturbing equation:</p> <p>$$\frac{43}{5557} = 2\pi\frac{369.2\ \text{km}\ \text{s}^{−1}}{299792.458\ \text{km}\ \text{s}^{−1}}$$</p> <p>Where 5557 is the predicted theoretical value (in <a href="http://mathpages.com/rr/s6-02/6-02.htm" rel="nofollow">mathpages</a>) for the advance and the 43 is the anomaly.</p> <p>The simplicity of the formula $$\text{error}/\text{theoric}=2\pi\ V/c$$ and because $V$ is <a href="http://arxiv.org/abs/1303.5087" rel="nofollow"> <strong>0.054%</strong> off the central measured value of the speed of solar system</a> - $369(\pm0.9$) - makes me wonder if this can be more than a coincidence.</p> <p>Any kind of reasoning on the why's will be helpful.</p>
g3148
[ 0.04994325712323189, 0.09094344824552536, 0.018731236457824707, -0.005810703616589308, 0.026484424248337746, 0.0254747923463583, 0.07236509025096893, -0.033620595932006836, 0.015524998307228088, -0.0470084585249424, 0.014615125022828579, 0.05774547904729843, 0.028356097638607025, 0.009787695482373238, 0.045589130371809006, -0.018690945580601692, 0.05266648903489113, 0.02198837324976921, 0.07163446396589279, 0.02922319993376732, -0.004161824006587267, 0.0007271918002516031, 0.000764718628488481, 0.0020544580183923244, -0.005867504980415106, 0.006984129548072815, 0.038544733077287674, -0.054445553570985794, -0.016764936968684196, 0.03866264596581459, 0.07282242923974991, -0.0553811676800251, 0.036839183419942856, -0.057438548654317856, -0.02994983084499836, 0.014510218054056168, 0.018495352938771248, 0.038564760237932205, -0.0026303227059543133, -0.003502733539789915, -0.012669665738940239, -0.028584422543644905, 0.02553844265639782, 0.04112390801310539, 0.05788777768611908, -0.027080068364739418, -0.04637384042143822, 0.019955547526478767, 0.037748318165540695, 0.014122286811470985, -0.02288075163960457, 0.03833930194377899, 0.03490602970123291, -0.043616972863674164, 0.009610405191779137, 0.07968921959400177, 0.0354924350976944, -0.03534160181879997, 0.041283197700977325, 0.02748512290418148, 0.021136179566383362, 0.0018418100662529469, 0.05395504832267761, -0.03231906518340111, 0.02231886051595211, -0.025212200358510017, -0.004024197347462177, 0.020364267751574516, -0.015002240426838398, -0.022708093747496605, 0.004167914390563965, -0.014257251285016537, -0.05991588905453682, -0.05278460681438446, -0.044167522341012955, 0.023354986682534218, 0.05483688786625862, -0.024554118514060974, 0.02743484079837799, 0.01815500110387802, -0.014411588199436665, -0.004502930212765932, -0.05513622984290123, 0.001812482951208949, 0.08357787877321243, -0.04751012101769447, 0.009647203609347343, 0.0726444199681282, -0.0002645299828145653, -0.03170880675315857, 0.014242809265851974, -0.03463828191161156, 0.03949449956417084, -0.03745420649647713, -0.03464454039931297, -0.03276515752077103, -0.002291572280228138, 0.052363768219947815, -0.03979075327515602, 0.027547506615519524, -0.0433347225189209, 0.023731527850031853, -0.03736301511526108, -0.017143020406365395, 0.06035810708999634, -0.02176590822637081, 0.042708870023489, 0.026013445109128952, -0.0018821690464392304, -0.042291536927223206, 0.026521362364292145, -0.024826787412166595, -0.021554306149482727, -0.04775087535381317, -0.01911824382841587, 0.0063565862365067005, 0.06277201324701309, -0.04493298754096031, 0.030668824911117554, 0.0426039844751358, 0.05123872309923172, 0.03713967651128769, -0.016382519155740738, 0.09904473274946213, -0.05026918649673462, -0.010426868684589863, 0.01712263561785221, 0.006316288840025663, 0.06626282632350922, -0.0010804212652146816, -0.06275206059217453, 0.012509861961007118, -0.02820563316345215, 0.10070076584815979, 0.030906856060028076, -0.049900688230991364, -0.005386346019804478, -0.017489133402705193, 0.012664727866649628, 0.02726929448544979, 0.027066722512245178, 0.011113790795207024, 0.04306603968143463, -0.04959971085190773, -0.08009456098079681, -0.03443422168493271, 0.0009936530841514468, 0.03142010048031807, 0.07722236961126328, 0.01231408677995205, -0.021857930347323418, 0.02935425378382206, -0.013652621768414974, -0.005849909503012896, -0.050194110721349716, -0.020849058404564857, 0.016316475346684456, 0.004995078779757023, -0.030360696837306023, 0.0729890838265419, 0.034037064760923386, -0.00039332039887085557, 0.0019081542268395424, 0.00969013199210167, -0.08004196733236313, 0.02776852436363697, -0.017731325700879097, -0.06061067804694176, -0.021239839494228363, 0.02068394422531128, -0.05243130773305893, -0.043461136519908905, 0.0015008628834038973, 0.04749995842576027, -0.00200543156825006, 0.019732888787984848, 0.05181169882416725, -0.06169746816158295, -0.012436098419129848, 0.04192868247628212, -0.037196945399045944, -0.0036322358064353466, -0.0253571979701519, 0.03450740873813629, -0.032170724123716354, -0.00992408487945795, -0.03457944840192795, -0.0013676054077222943, -0.06921415030956268, 0.02181994356215, -0.017257148399949074, 0.019948752596974373, -0.01967453397810459, -0.01404336653649807, 0.035889822989702225, -0.013946947641670704, -0.01813363842666149, 0.006372365634888411, -0.036298733204603195, 0.03837170451879501, -0.020581554621458054, 0.012292471714317799, 0.007612918503582478, 0.010484613478183746, 0.0010614132042974234, 0.01329601090401411, 0.004485789220780134, -0.027448292821645737, 0.004733647219836712, 0.04806990176439285, 0.014508192427456379, 0.02467939630150795, -0.006584722548723221, 0.036893684417009354, -0.02869199961423874, -0.015263079665601254, -0.015399150550365448, 0.0016063130460679531, -0.0025856143329292536, 0.019915880635380745, -0.012419432401657104, -0.014155993238091469, 0.030905211344361305, -0.02511761523783207, 0.024582568556070328, 0.013827736489474773, -0.04802265390753746, -0.04818953946232796, -0.025932682678103447, 0.02591634728014469, -0.05143680423498154, -0.005822229199111462, -0.017610924318432808, 0.02432195469737053, 0.007349200546741486, -0.02393220365047455, 0.04358115792274475, -0.04151022806763649, -0.002860067877918482, 0.05349644646048546, -0.029420968145132065, -0.03394730016589165, -0.08251212537288666, -0.013755569234490395, 0.04199201986193657, -0.027106529101729393, 0.05553550273180008, -0.052355557680130005, -0.034345682710409164, 0.04136720299720764, 0.06491827964782715, -0.011982248164713383, 0.0029135076329112053, 0.005299314856529236, 0.04029292240738869, 0.01704256609082222, -0.030839229002594948, 0.08260762691497803, -0.010388307273387909, -0.041455596685409546, -0.05197373032569885, 0.019390519708395004, 0.02154252678155899, 0.011290526948869228, 0.01629745587706566, 0.01959112286567688, -0.04481975734233856, -0.021496927365660667, 0.030601585283875465, -0.03719678521156311, -0.011428059078752995, 0.06905662268400192, -0.0076624080538749695, 0.07276779413223267, -0.07375801354646683, 0.03653587028384209, -0.019655831158161163, -0.007282966282218695, 0.028419531881809235, 0.03226609155535698, -0.028733771294355392, -0.00319596566259861, -0.059666071087121964, 0.01256550196558237, 0.00804436206817627, -0.02405298687517643, 0.005693560000509024, 0.10024794191122055, -0.01184533629566431, 0.04507898911833763, 0.005615642759948969, 0.04758450761437416, 0.044723883271217346, 0.006608553230762482, -0.005866689141839743, 0.03278892859816551, 0.01653800718486309, 0.018713898956775665, 0.02755361795425415, 0.008642682805657387, 0.019665729254484177, 0.002686566673219204, -0.06077546626329422, 0.08516186475753784, 0.003572666086256504, -0.050874270498752594, -0.02037998102605343, -0.06655678153038025, -0.013696596026420593, -0.04658321663737297, 0.030408592894673347, -0.007319929543882608, -0.020306890830397606, 0.04537265747785568, 0.006634394638240337, 0.014067421667277813, -0.05506685748696327, 0.023603802546858788, 0.005903010256588459, 0.04753757640719414, -0.027686752378940582, -0.03380000591278076, -0.061797745525836945, 0.00981786847114563, 0.06885772198438644, 0.029622843489050865, -0.015972459688782692, -0.011098086833953857, -0.012571682222187519, -0.03427384793758392, -0.010409237816929817, 0.00007888989057391882, -0.004745031241327524, 0.0000364957086276263, -0.0193089060485363, -0.03616407886147499, -0.0011265139328315854, 0.036763034760951996, 0.024532748386263847, 0.035125959664583206, -0.029429489746689796, -0.0056811245158314705, 0.004789155907928944, -0.04506387934088707, -0.005464084912091494, -0.02810753881931305, 0.04064057022333145, 0.006840673740953207, -0.005642001051455736, 0.02048145979642868, 0.03236657753586769, -0.03715983405709267, 0.008310303092002869, -0.03680870309472084, 0.006487779784947634, 0.03491399809718132, 0.03692441061139107, 0.001994180725887418, 0.031208442524075508, -0.0032569842878729105, -0.04474615305662155, -0.01694635860621929, -0.04582301899790764, 0.01704315096139908, 0.06226307898759842, 0.008319579996168613, -0.033962421119213104, 0.07045747339725494, 0.003104257630184293, -0.04473010450601578, -0.028317956253886223, 0.014474677853286266, 0.0012010092614218593, -0.06447988748550415, 0.08376568555831909, 0.006601483561098576, 0.029188724234700203, -0.007815244607627392, -0.03403104096651077, 0.07082335650920868, 0.06483177095651627, 0.01265782117843628, 0.01980835571885109, 0.0063712503761053085, 0.020918097347021103, 0.006663182284682989, -0.03140280395746231, -0.0019695914816111326, -0.04324810951948166, -0.037143152207136154, 0.022801825776696205, -0.026983311399817467, 0.004710526671260595, -0.02962575852870941, 0.02477932721376419, -0.019883012399077415, 0.03251323848962784, 0.008495324291288853, 0.018323874101042747, -0.010368437506258488, -0.02054641582071781, -0.03643939644098282, -0.0024622376076877117, 0.03525065630674362, -0.05034094303846359, -0.030697597190737724, -0.002096329815685749, 0.027149125933647156, -0.0013336429838091135, -0.016013845801353455, 0.061172109097242355, 0.01030044537037611, -0.02449074387550354, -0.04522670805454254, -0.005086416844278574, 0.07893083989620209, 0.008330347947776318, 0.011027917265892029, 0.014133987948298454, -0.009453347884118557, 0.026402316987514496, 0.10487066954374313, -0.003980875946581364, 0.0009133002604357898, 0.022573931142687798, 0.08858436346054077, -0.019275860860943794, -0.035035036504268646, 0.0029178434051573277, -0.020028216764330864, 0.007903752848505974, 0.028469156473875046, -0.03601657226681709, -0.04462987184524536, 0.009861717000603676, 0.05074875056743622, -0.00005139959466760047, 0.06842458248138428, -0.021223505958914757, 0.040932655334472656, 0.03122839890420437, 0.03161966800689697, -0.007176300510764122, 0.009094460867345333, -0.013039732351899147, 0.044432733207941055, -0.0033925152383744717, -0.04121981933712959, -0.008014267310500145, -0.035899724811315536, -0.023801831528544426, -0.057746946811676025, 0.023095382377505302, 0.059891507029533386, -0.048679061233997345, -0.02959837205708027, -0.06017708033323288, -0.007759609259665012, -0.0309746116399765, 0.017372367903590202, -0.0016610415186733007, 0.0077345180325210094, 0.002869427902624011, 0.02496822364628315, 0.09864965826272964, 0.018611950799822807, -0.03757670521736145, -0.018072808161377907, -0.049092113971710205, -0.015446275472640991, -0.020854542031884193, 0.03552169352769852, 0.0314243920147419, -0.04745408892631531, -0.05166466534137726, -0.008988472633063793, 0.03071589581668377, -0.002988342894241214, 0.03405315428972244, -0.020319337025284767, -0.024597354233264923, 0.015272999182343483, 0.027787696570158005, -0.017873045057058334, -0.024725787341594696, 0.011978327296674252, -0.04465092718601227, -0.03682735562324524, -0.024851270020008087, -0.04344841465353966, 0.0007052358705550432, -0.024038273841142654, 0.001244794693775475, -0.022739069536328316, 0.02290184609591961, 0.018890107050538063, 0.02616882510483265, -0.0108542675152421, 0.003468676470220089, -0.036513105034828186, -0.05874206870794296, 0.06788275390863419, -0.011331647634506226, 0.009632758796215057, 0.06782382726669312, 0.02470904402434826, 0.0605928860604763, 0.003250597743317485, 0.053923916071653366, 0.006674779579043388, -0.017340263351798058, -0.022940220311284065, 0.018085019662976265, -0.003629065118730068, -0.0001709941279841587, -0.04239167273044586, -0.013291824609041214, 0.014260350726544857, 0.02305532433092594, -0.050338152796030045, 0.02084449864923954, 0.0025759295094758272, 0.012345862574875355, -0.00805207435041666, 0.08350339531898499, -0.05325138196349144, -0.029606977477669716, -0.03135532885789871, 0.0295417457818985, -0.01875031366944313, -0.026560688391327858, -0.03167584165930748, 0.07710326462984085, -0.008512530475854874, 0.007154072169214487, -0.04623498022556305, -0.012077643536031246, 0.012510206550359726, 0.07512100785970688, -0.07761580497026443, -0.04292333498597145, 0.01034853607416153, 0.024307474493980408, 0.052975136786699295, -0.03564496710896492, -0.001422885456122458, -0.028987927362322807, 0.07460636645555496, 0.047077909111976624, -0.023414842784404755, -0.021674159914255142, 0.07445937395095825, -0.006588651333004236, 0.012352358549833298, -0.05582381412386894, 0.0942523181438446, -0.01744137704372406, -0.016970641911029816, -0.02441595308482647, -0.07034872472286224, 0.008498641662299633, -0.03292400389909744, 0.055983878672122955, 0.054857656359672546, 0.04160799831151962, -0.010353576391935349, 0.006487601902335882, -0.02982749231159687, 0.05357915908098221, 0.01957879215478897, 0.00012396475358400494, -0.02330327220261097, -0.02009471505880356, 0.04078594222664833, 0.032543789595365524, -0.010579901747405529, -0.021933484822511673, -0.0004567688738461584, -0.04455782100558281, -0.0374179407954216, -0.01108407974243164, -0.008244020864367485, 0.04420628026127815, 0.025340568274259567, -0.008186104707419872, -0.024072404950857162, -0.03365790843963623, 0.057057369500398636, 0.07643713802099228, -0.06473595649003983, -0.020992225036025047, -0.00871850922703743, -0.020328111946582794, 0.009710392914712429, -0.05047358572483063, 0.02869585156440735, 0.010557558387517929, 0.021411292254924774, -0.058694228529930115, 0.021399682387709618, 0.04116102680563927, -0.04400269687175751, 0.11361733078956604, -0.0005228652735240757, -0.0008477358496747911, -0.05358249321579933, 0.022356662899255753, 0.03928356245160103, -0.018553921952843666, -0.015162316150963306, 0.0484110563993454, 0.04105834662914276, 0.022725902497768402, -0.014761832542717457, -0.05982283875346184, -0.002538174856454134, 0.002212670398876071, -0.021400047466158867, -0.011585141532123089, -0.009792795404791832, 0.004307650960981846, -0.01842636428773403, -0.04476095736026764, -0.09602133929729462, -0.044303786009550095, 0.02397616021335125, -0.04493856802582741, -0.042203593999147415, 0.025814739987254143, 0.03137756884098053, -0.01117763202637434, 0.0158320851624012, -0.042169585824012756, 0.047791190445423126, 0.07794159650802612, -0.010416504926979542, -0.04859912022948265, 0.0010892371647059917, -0.012609870173037052, 0.023549236357212067, 0.0030862295534461737, -0.03315449878573418, -0.02196694165468216, -0.05087080970406532, -0.10403433442115784, 0.007565612439066172, -0.02876989357173443, 0.005814472679048777, -0.03236421197652817, -0.020895935595035553, -0.0026839899364858866, -0.043375413864851, 0.011279293335974216, 0.021066825836896896, 0.056616079062223434, -0.0075152176432311535, -0.02091677114367485, 0.011808660812675953, 0.05067017674446106, -0.06477121263742447, -0.0200481154024601, 0.01685991697013378, -0.008736971765756607, 0.01570894941687584, 0.00753580778837204, -0.027546076104044914, -0.019482839852571487, -0.012008688412606716, -0.06732143461704254, 0.006495250388979912, -0.006654688157141209, 0.0221266970038414, -0.05940214544534683, 0.0005430153105407953, 0.0176427960395813, -0.0013398248702287674, 0.03399136662483215, -0.052027627825737, -0.02492879331111908, -0.023886416107416153, -0.02195497415959835, 0.04627888277173042, -0.031100794672966003, 0.04328055679798126, -0.042789213359355927, -0.02765212394297123, -0.04232200235128403, -0.01936309225857258, -0.04618995636701584, -0.03277137875556946, -0.018181435763835907, 0.058578189462423325, -0.03156551718711853, -0.01895856112241745, 0.03513320907950401, 0.03107519820332527, -0.008106197230517864, 0.010326777584850788, -0.02544384077191353, -0.05357404798269272, -0.007460054941475391, -0.006748449523001909, 0.01284180860966444, 0.0004259755660314113, 0.026355614885687828, 0.03450600802898407, 0.004713047295808792, -0.002216476947069168, -0.03314555436372757, 0.042256612330675125, -0.013842125423252583, 0.015293189324438572, -0.00943590048700571, 0.01817248947918415, 0.012714200653135777, -0.003908640705049038, 0.0074749053455889225, 0.0062483870424330235, -0.021180259063839912, -0.040580302476882935, -0.07874353229999542, -0.0377693809568882, -0.006115272641181946, -0.07584810256958008, -0.052741240710020065, -0.04145153611898422, 0.011650660075247288, -0.05604187026619911, 0.009393159300088882, -0.0664307028055191, 0.10526885837316513, 0.02433590032160282, -0.0009820169070735574, -0.03893964737653732, -0.07421549409627914, -0.040017858147621155, -0.04290664941072464, -0.06053214520215988, -0.04562012106180191, -0.031450241804122925, -0.017877720296382904, -0.040929462760686874, 0.013491248711943626, -0.02699475735425949, 0.049012575298547745, 0.01081399992108345, -0.0064292410388588905, 0.016888095065951347, -0.015092456713318825, 0.025377117097377777, -0.0006422177539207041, 0.06191393733024597, 0.0048660412430763245, 0.036253247410058975, 0.0024287879932671785, 0.015405788086354733, 0.023730244487524033, -0.03337261453270912, -0.05899295210838318, -0.038960058242082596, 0.011545947752892971, -0.00792195275425911, 0.03968251496553421, -0.006027435418218374, 0.021817747503519058, -0.008310241624712944, -0.03613097965717316, 0.0003115001309197396 ]
<p>Sorry I have a stupid question in Polchinski's string theory book vol 1, p46. For a holomorphic function $T(z)$ with a general operator $\mathcal{A}$, there is a Laurent expansion $$T(z) A(0,0) \sim \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{1}{z^{n+1}} \mathcal{A}^{(n)}(0,0). \tag{2.4.11}$$ Under transformation $\delta \mathcal{A}=-\epsilon v^a \partial_a \mathcal{A}$, why the OPE is determined as $$T(z) A(0,0) \sim \cdots + \frac{h}{z^2}\mathcal{A}(0,0) + \frac{1}{z} \partial \mathcal{A}(0,0)+\cdots? \tag{2.4.14}$$ How to derive this equation? </p>
g3149
[ 0.01935390755534172, -0.02054475247859955, -0.0112888403236866, -0.026016809046268463, 0.03804989531636238, -0.037258509546518326, 0.05960216000676155, 0.010425153188407421, 0.006012376397848129, -0.010183021426200867, -0.0893341451883316, 0.00896739587187767, 0.0437731109559536, 0.014251737855374813, 0.03326255455613136, -0.0376993753015995, 0.003822778584435582, 0.022266875952482224, -0.0010460454504936934, -0.03899766132235527, -0.01750991865992546, 0.007605728693306446, 0.02250257506966591, -0.02475898340344429, 0.043261878192424774, -0.028772901743650436, -0.0034339905250817537, 0.05828438699245453, -0.015695082023739815, -0.006881135981529951, -0.010145441628992558, 0.04318365454673767, 0.0415923073887825, 0.05726291984319687, -0.029607685282826424, 0.01568787358701229, 0.07225924730300903, 0.009546433575451374, 0.09638144075870514, 0.015482801012694836, -0.07116398960351944, 0.03942328318953514, 0.005617651157081127, 0.024117810651659966, -0.007284221705049276, -0.021049192175269127, -0.05366245657205582, 0.024528656154870987, -0.011558263562619686, -0.006643829867243767, 0.04378530755639076, -0.029712196439504623, 0.010646192356944084, 0.014056817628443241, -0.0720723494887352, 0.06722812354564667, 0.02084905281662941, -0.09808255732059479, 0.06672395020723343, 0.061311833560466766, -0.032321419566869736, 0.020001260563731194, -0.011534864082932472, -0.02665330469608307, 0.034321390092372894, -0.07485735416412354, 0.02910943329334259, -0.009066464379429817, 0.0192896518856287, -0.0050590140745043755, 0.01955321431159973, -0.01570884883403778, 0.046256858855485916, -0.059919800609350204, -0.08057919889688492, -0.020462214946746826, 0.018775714561343193, -0.004536733031272888, 0.0394151508808136, -0.03418651968240738, -0.011172115802764893, 0.04140215739607811, 0.023742221295833588, 0.05348121374845505, -0.05069134011864662, -0.04424252733588219, 0.03298192471265793, -0.010332750156521797, -0.03126031160354614, 0.049589354544878006, 0.017186127603054047, 0.049276698380708694, 0.002597331302240491, 0.02345045655965805, -0.037580329924821854, -0.03762875497341156, 0.012235758826136589, -0.009200810454785824, -0.0005757911130785942, -0.044787801802158356, 0.015682341530919075, 0.0008718586759641767, 0.03429608792066574, 0.017765726894140244, 0.03255864605307579, 0.051664069294929504, 0.005659861955791712, -0.011925111524760723, -0.021179817616939545, 0.0018019170965999365, -0.01801060512661934, 0.045751430094242096, 0.03566766902804375, -0.10074381530284882, -0.043671928346157074, 0.004042992368340492, -0.01801762543618679, 0.030883464962244034, -0.06921565532684326, -0.0034910987596958876, -0.026689771562814713, -0.01232316717505455, 0.022319309413433075, 0.02476125955581665, -0.0110472422093153, 0.03941957652568817, 0.05716082081198692, 0.06676691025495529, 0.05785965174436569, -0.003970347810536623, -0.002707752166315913, 0.0009880851721391082, 0.05572173744440079, 0.030457859858870506, 0.01005412358790636, -0.012154621072113514, -0.032229017466306686, -0.03767947852611542, -0.003991896752268076, 0.001868427381850779, -0.012960421852767467, -0.12973174452781677, -0.03807085007429123, -0.008943267166614532, 0.04333919286727905, 0.03654436022043228, 0.02138224057853222, -0.053136780858039856, -0.0037378831766545773, -0.00048048634198494256, -0.014864320866763592, 0.06160818785429001, -0.013406037352979183, -0.009713303297758102, 0.021296923980116844, 0.062236011028289795, 0.044165704399347305, 0.0008200784213840961, -0.019503124058246613, 0.005348183214664459, 0.007347665261477232, -0.0036580469459295273, -0.025485321879386902, 0.007010928820818663, -0.09569629281759262, 0.007634923327714205, 0.03260233253240585, 0.0049896384589374065, 0.004489155951887369, 0.008489423431456089, 0.012129001319408417, 0.0664045661687851, 0.05855846032500267, -0.015514478087425232, 0.03950909897685051, 0.051870863884687424, -0.051656581461429596, 0.06749271601438522, 0.00359773775562644, 0.05919312313199043, -0.023018978536128998, -0.06243746727705002, -0.017062507569789886, -0.041906148195266724, 0.016927562654018402, -0.027880340814590454, -0.01570984348654747, 0.001098063075914979, -0.06900718063116074, 0.019606050103902817, -0.026659585535526276, 0.025509333238005638, 0.026524154469370842, 0.010297599248588085, 0.017238155007362366, 0.024708451703190804, 0.01763702556490898, -0.10949654877185822, -0.049344003200531006, 0.01029824186116457, 0.04750607907772064, -0.004810804966837168, 0.036076970398426056, -0.023322852328419685, 0.017888076603412628, 0.02121831849217415, -0.03336615115404129, 0.015596629120409489, -0.026504535228013992, 0.0017845676047727466, -0.035607509315013885, -0.07156544178724289, -0.010277907364070415, 0.014711953699588776, -0.030162952840328217, -0.04589671269059181, -0.01987544819712639, 0.06787377595901489, -0.019213037565350533, -0.01849418133497238, -0.009941532276570797, 0.025193843990564346, 0.010318056680262089, 0.031831804662942886, -0.07307340204715729, -0.003653160994872451, 0.03736218065023422, -0.02832023799419403, -0.030405117198824883, 0.022982794791460037, -0.06172361224889755, -0.06503184884786606, -0.027315529063344002, -0.025465279817581177, -0.013485992327332497, -0.019202185794711113, -0.013867628760635853, 0.004506314173340797, -0.012503507547080517, 0.0028521805070340633, -0.01314674410969019, 0.019566992297768593, 0.016353145241737366, -0.018179867416620255, 0.017283786088228226, 0.009122123010456562, 0.02235541120171547, 0.024649664759635925, -0.004922807682305574, -0.027160966768860817, -0.04316562041640282, -0.023228181526064873, 0.026778830215334892, 0.018824608996510506, -0.019246920943260193, 0.003084980184212327, 0.02324228733778, -0.025149093940854073, 0.023086801171302795, -0.01854853332042694, -0.036198388785123825, 0.024465100839734077, 0.007739548105746508, 0.026365630328655243, -0.07603444904088974, 0.009262830018997192, -0.013904714956879616, -0.04607049748301506, -0.029148532077670097, 0.035236772149801254, 0.001379308640025556, 0.03633968159556389, 0.0030014861840754747, 0.027771027758717537, -0.029453705996274948, -0.10533585399389267, -0.010346462018787861, 0.029070984572172165, 0.003928852267563343, -0.018044866621494293, -0.004648579750210047, -0.05423198267817497, 0.013851807452738285, 0.07665618509054184, -0.051642876118421555, -0.04903499782085419, 0.006666027475148439, 0.010360214859247208, -0.0354924276471138, -0.05601317062973976, 0.01338289026170969, 0.03684334084391594, 0.029369976371526718, -0.01829061098396778, 0.0005276362644508481, 0.01830577291548252, 0.048999663442373276, -0.033761441707611084, 0.06142740696668625, 0.053393516689538956, 0.008077001199126244, 0.008110696449875832, -0.004093144088983536, -0.005884739104658365, 0.05434640124440193, 0.012501525692641735, -0.03480185940861702, -0.07353629916906357, 0.016867903992533684, 0.025229942053556442, -0.019425734877586365, -0.001206044340506196, 0.053593672811985016, 0.004626372829079628, 0.03644334524869919, 0.07291804254055023, 0.02367442660033703, -0.07330622524023056, 0.03453317657113075, -0.01915312558412552, -0.006664702668786049, -0.06941784173250198, -0.008040180429816246, 0.015759656205773354, -0.057567398995161057, -0.07313176989555359, -0.07146918028593063, 0.06035320460796356, -0.004462879616767168, -0.044690608978271484, 0.010743282735347748, -0.028380857780575752, 0.03963020443916321, -0.04148893058300018, 0.01887373812496662, -0.025981390848755836, -0.02954275719821453, 0.04876274615526199, 0.05271976813673973, -0.010987311601638794, -0.08125096559524536, -0.03387940675020218, 0.007014521397650242, -0.005247092340141535, -0.01231891755014658, -0.054096583276987076, 0.015464792028069496, 0.03908572345972061, 0.02113914303481579, -0.03265028074383736, 0.02229246497154236, 0.025164837017655373, -0.006220565643161535, -0.010471733286976814, -0.008609704673290253, 0.015184947289526463, 0.0064818342216312885, 0.055399633944034576, 0.022586790844798088, -0.023837348446249962, 0.06737998127937317, -0.06419789791107178, -0.025028487667441368, 0.027852928265929222, 0.09128464758396149, 0.03217540681362152, 0.0679418221116066, 0.013746436685323715, -0.09071986377239227, 0.01922019012272358, 0.009882852435112, 0.032150425016880035, 0.01246641855686903, 0.0016715523088350892, 0.05615326762199402, -0.08025241643190384, -0.062366146594285965, 0.041100941598415375, -0.022168315947055817, 0.03818422555923462, 0.017031332477927208, -0.007056752219796181, -0.019319839775562286, 0.029139302670955658, 0.01194479689002037, 0.01619097590446472, -0.07689198851585388, -0.00543607771396637, 0.014337610453367233, -0.048399344086647034, 0.01486983336508274, -0.023940332233905792, 0.03804844617843628, -0.02782297693192959, -0.016980281099677086, -0.016902945935726166, -0.01853189803659916, -0.03177523612976074, -0.023840365931391716, -0.014844615012407303, 0.025140853598713875, -0.029572825878858566, 0.027297167107462883, -0.04249256104230881, -0.026375826448202133, -0.0023219843860715628, 0.028529062867164612, 0.014631617814302444, 0.05577324330806732, -0.06379533559083939, -0.009381881915032864, -0.021259170025587082, -0.0007220341940410435, -0.03842376172542572, -0.029515134170651436, 0.029712088406085968, 0.07282698154449463, -0.033457327634096146, 0.016019020229578018, -0.019281810149550438, -0.012450726702809334, -0.059386786073446274, -0.06976765394210815, -0.029978660866618156, -0.01701461710035801, 0.06397644430398941, 0.02103625424206257, 0.02115786448121071, 0.012264884077012539, -0.043798841536045074, -0.037821341305971146, 0.056174471974372864, 0.018106825649738312, 0.05712222307920456, -0.09499503672122955, 0.033538058400154114, -0.01977432332932949, 0.08258910477161407, -0.008855858817696571, 0.02914854697883129, 0.0472816601395607, -0.04346522316336632, 0.03484663367271423, -0.0013006991939619184, 0.01841217279434204, -0.02346779964864254, -0.00144916120916605, -0.06137906014919281, -0.0030707388650625944, 0.007950291968882084, -0.04350491240620613, 0.07227586954832077, 0.016359025612473488, -0.019662784412503242, 0.038441356271505356, -0.022428827360272408, 0.015862928703427315, -0.0476062074303627, 0.0226761307567358, -0.038035791367292404, -0.05141561105847359, 0.023670068010687828, -0.0003798118850681931, -0.012387808412313461, 0.06559209525585175, -0.00040146984974853694, -0.03395574912428856, 0.06890622526407242, 0.0032634346280246973, 0.021164923906326294, 0.01822240650653839, 0.04022940993309021, 0.056891780346632004, -0.09742109477519989, -0.06074041128158569, 0.0014178818091750145, -0.01929016038775444, -0.017451198771595955, -0.017383581027388573, 0.0020125487353652716, -0.02152336575090885, -0.011626942083239555, -0.048767007887363434, -0.032837510108947754, -0.016211729496717453, 0.053573619574308395, -0.000563975190743804, -0.013539690524339676, 0.029798245057463646, 0.00909295491874218, 0.03190542757511139, -0.015117084607481956, 0.01139809936285019, -0.0069036479108035564, -0.029153356328606606, -0.016736116260290146, 0.0369521789252758, -0.017257876694202423, 0.04273242503404617, 0.021818438544869423, -0.02234775200486183, -0.024052070453763008, 0.003701855195686221, 0.03767549246549606, -0.015255020000040531, 0.05222814530134201, 0.08893035352230072, 0.008749837055802345, 0.03286813572049141, -0.014118999242782593, 0.028765680268406868, 0.04275552183389664, 0.02526581846177578, 0.014716207049787045, -0.012437245808541775, -0.02292674221098423, -0.008436497300863266, 0.031118283048272133, -0.04345535486936569, -0.022929606959223747, 0.05856550484895706, 0.014046849682927132, 0.004881154280155897, 0.01329892873764038, 0.045996811240911484, 0.0490751788020134, -0.05579060688614845, -0.05818777531385422, -0.06892307847738266, -0.02649681083858013, -0.015888452529907227, -0.023652726784348488, -0.012661203742027283, -0.01567145623266697, 0.007879647426307201, 0.0011016408680006862, -0.08334232866764069, -0.03101353719830513, 0.005401757545769215, 0.019886666908860207, 0.001101385336369276, 0.03127047047019005, 0.014693381264805794, 0.05684487149119377, -0.05773589760065079, 0.013424701057374477, -0.0005215590354055166, 0.06204391270875931, -0.005075659602880478, -0.009812337346374989, -0.010070428252220154, 0.010905345901846886, -0.03390710800886154, -0.03492136299610138, 0.008534652180969715, 0.019804324954748154, 0.00621401472017169, -0.02597053349018097, -0.029952896758913994, 0.010318134911358356, 0.01599452644586563, -0.04772516340017319, -0.009173685684800148, -0.012769468128681183, -0.03816469386219978, -0.045943163335323334, -0.003791843308135867, 0.0503237210214138, 0.03362114727497101, 0.03308013454079628, -0.007263868115842342, 0.012487675063312054, -0.017307531088590622, 0.005858767312020063, 0.06608413904905319, 0.05307196080684662, -0.029804464429616928, -0.054049715399742126, 0.03941453993320465, 0.017800547182559967, -0.0353575199842453, -0.016553664579987526, -0.001339564798399806, -0.038164831697940826, -0.0702582597732544, -0.00657017482444644, -0.022112702950835228, -0.008248685859143734, 0.017903167754411697, -0.013738184235990047, 0.005903662648051977, 0.0290184635668993, -0.04119361191987991, -0.011733779683709145, 0.054846182465553284, 0.07867326587438583, -0.040179237723350525, 0.010819027200341225, 0.03346121683716774, -0.02208351530134678, 0.05424797534942627, 0.03899567201733589, 0.07102181762456894, 0.021358584985136986, -0.004127629101276398, -0.0014894389314576983, -0.03315169736742973, 0.0153652960434556, 0.054465752094984055, 0.010174731723964214, 0.02811400778591633, 0.027418075129389763, -0.009432053193449974, 0.034113939851522446, 0.043011896312236786, -0.021535851061344147, -0.013805835507810116, 0.014837343245744705, 0.04844430461525917, 0.024960478767752647, 0.026381608098745346, -0.020947225391864777, 0.006014169193804264, 0.02411721646785736, 0.04294615983963013, -0.023489732295274734, 0.0031918189488351345, -0.02111985720694065, 0.030067799612879753, 0.00015851607895456254, 0.033479779958724976, 0.04323400929570198, -0.10405626893043518, 0.02434622310101986, -0.037537749856710434, 0.025557905435562134, -0.031237319111824036, -0.004860362038016319, -0.023867424577474594, 0.04930601269006729, -0.0032685035839676857, 0.007128278259187937, 0.04103735089302063, -0.04473217576742172, -0.02930145338177681, 0.0014360707718878984, 0.038029033690690994, -0.02275613695383072, -0.08064085990190506, 0.037785641849040985, 0.026083674281835556, 0.010491844266653061, 0.014981396496295929, 0.046450186520814896, 0.040651336312294006, -0.051497239619493484, -0.020974934101104736, -0.012512702494859695, 0.0025152151938527822, -0.017661884427070618, -0.032033734023571014, -0.002928738249465823, 0.011863396503031254, 0.006203987170010805, -0.04586987569928169, 0.047559287399053574, 0.011639301665127277, -0.013077954761683941, 0.016736222431063652, -0.0609319768846035, 0.013358145952224731, 0.025028590112924576, -0.015819309279322624, 0.0289140697568655, 0.007933995686471462, 0.02773161791265011, -0.026417041197419167, 0.042661502957344055, -0.04544761776924133, 0.02002939023077488, 0.01598896086215973, -0.01862223632633686, 0.014925365336239338, -0.057894203811883926, 0.005755654536187649, -0.030408816412091255, 0.0021391704212874174, -0.007356271147727966, 0.04141165316104889, 0.04761812835931778, -0.02003396674990654, 0.02451077476143837, 0.06841352581977844, 0.012103814631700516, 0.05846048891544342, 0.006552256643772125, -0.05550060421228409, 0.0580286867916584, 0.020232876762747765, 0.05630996450781822, 0.020968303084373474, 0.0011641900055110455, -0.010142950341105461, -0.07881482690572739, -0.02797347865998745, -0.008757466450333595, 0.027403386309742928, 0.014542987570166588, -0.024370094761252403, 0.008715074509382248, -0.022662857547402382, -0.013780846260488033, -0.024927137419581413, 0.04041815176606178, 0.0650060623884201, -0.026624493300914764, 0.011912762187421322, -0.05156702175736427, 0.01578487642109394, -0.06253812462091446, -0.01543342787772417, -0.022598808631300926, -0.02612234279513359, -0.03471262380480766, -0.02336886338889599, -0.0077665443532168865, -0.04464491084218025, -0.023491904139518738, 0.0445772148668766, 0.03093065693974495, -0.026214012876152992, -0.060800325125455856, -0.025850839912891388, 0.007914857007563114, -0.03165309503674507, 0.03295651078224182, -0.023693621158599854, -0.04940317943692207, 0.01106406468898058, 0.014857652597129345, -0.019359732046723366, -0.04023546352982521, 0.017123283818364143, 0.010722870007157326, 0.002191555919125676, 0.038803067058324814, -0.061836373060941696, 0.028309037908911705, -0.008797265589237213, -0.00042604876216501, 0.016074925661087036, -0.01266680471599102, 0.02010088413953781, 0.03753252699971199, -0.004980061668902636, -0.0280145313590765, -0.006463479716330767, 0.026055874302983284, -0.001047808676958084, -0.004603186622262001, -0.026960602030158043, -0.004811872728168964, 0.02226686291396618, 0.0265171118080616, -0.0242826696485281, -0.06872332841157913, 0.005932709667831659, 0.021665168926119804 ]
<p>My question relates to something that I´ve seen in many books and appears in all its glory here: <a href="http://books.google.com.br/books?id=nnuW_kVJ500C&amp;pg=PA198&amp;lpg=PA198&amp;dq=the%20left-hand%20side%20of%20%286.72%29&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=vpxrfzRO2V&amp;sig=ZdPtvv_zqoLv8MTvE5Brc87zhOs&amp;hl=pt-BR&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=HPgSUPuuC4Km8gTkkYHADg&amp;ved=0CD0Q6AEwAQ#v=onepage&amp;q=the%20left-hand%20side%20of%20%286.72%29&amp;f=false" rel="nofollow">Ryder, pg 198</a></p> <p>My question is about eq. 6.74. Which I repeat below:</p> <p>$$i \int {\cal D}\phi \frac{\delta \hat{Z} [\phi] }{\delta \phi} exp \left(i\int J(x) \phi(x) dx\right) = i\; exp \left(i\int J(x) \phi(x) dx\right) \hat{Z}[\phi] \Bigg|_{\phi\rightarrow\infty}+ \int {\cal D}\phi J(x) \hat{Z}[\phi] exp \left(i\int J(x) \phi(x) dx\right)$$</p> <p>$\phi$ is a scalar field, J is a source, $x = x_{\mu}$ in 4D Minkowsky space and $\hat{Z}[\phi] = \frac{e^{iS}}{\int {\cal D}\phi\; e^{iS}}$</p> <p>The author is clearly doing a integral by parts and the first term on the right hand side is a kind of surface term for the path integral. He then considers this term to be zero and the second one gives us:</p> <p>$$i \int {\cal D}\phi \frac{\delta \hat{Z} [\phi] }{\delta \phi} exp \left(i\int J(x) \phi(x) dx\right) = J(x) Z[J]$$</p> <p>The trick thing here is that integral limits for $\int{\cal D}\phi$ are not very obvious (at least not to me). You are in fact summing up for all field configurations. So, there are actually two problems in my mind:</p> <ol> <li><p>For what configuration of $\phi$ is the surface term calculated? (the author says it is $\phi \rightarrow \infty$)</p></li> <li><p>Assuming the author is right about taking huge $\phi$: why is this term zero?</p></li> </ol> <p>This applies to path integrals in general: can we do the usual trick of throwing out surface terms safely?</p>
g3150
[ 0.0560159869492054, 0.043583206832408905, -0.0006700268131680787, -0.022002171725034714, -0.017091043293476105, 0.04978865757584572, 0.05882788449525833, 0.03241072967648506, -0.0388050340116024, 0.010345385409891605, -0.05136347934603691, 0.009113918989896774, 0.004727027844637632, 0.017525875940918922, -0.004805863369256258, -0.008676627650856972, -0.00043851922964677215, 0.004496968351304531, 0.04771598428487778, -0.036343302577733994, -0.049764327704906464, -0.010696272365748882, -0.005002844147384167, 0.010030738078057766, -0.019912058487534523, -0.022539343684911728, 0.040063872933387756, -0.06606759876012802, -0.04103364422917366, -0.07743120938539505, 0.0033100666478276253, 0.03818107396364212, 0.016781121492385864, -0.0050544170662760735, -0.06911679357290268, -0.01741963066160679, 0.024669282138347626, 0.029625222086906433, -0.05030065029859543, -0.05054086446762085, 0.014458647929131985, -0.01871459186077118, 0.05994724482297897, 0.028180085122585297, -0.026465602219104767, -0.023364245891571045, 0.009446771815419197, 0.02312883734703064, 0.04235680028796196, -0.008607217110693455, 0.018312515690922737, 0.020945770666003227, 0.02370307222008705, 0.0026235724799335003, -0.04253009706735611, 0.06414686143398285, 0.025305552408099174, -0.06453170627355576, -0.004201117437332869, 0.06893148273229599, 0.029504429548978806, -0.033212825655937195, -0.026522688567638397, -0.00232568453066051, 0.00890753697603941, -0.05219196900725365, -0.029818732291460037, -0.01009784359484911, -0.020424269139766693, -0.052110232412815094, 0.03546646237373352, 0.003765459405258298, 0.02688743732869625, -0.056531161069869995, -0.07064034789800644, 0.02746925875544548, 0.01891469396650791, 0.029426122084259987, 0.051619332283735275, 0.02677012048661709, 0.0002235138090327382, -0.04532770812511444, -0.011513144709169865, 0.057792164385318756, 0.01639498583972454, 0.01050142664462328, 0.07008138298988342, 0.010966863483190536, -0.008163479156792164, 0.009999421425163746, -0.010300171561539173, -0.00769541272893548, -0.03521906957030296, 0.015391207300126553, -0.01480666734278202, -0.021470509469509125, 0.018424436450004578, 0.053462088108062744, -0.007387590128928423, -0.04744234308600426, 0.014953283593058586, 0.044497501105070114, 0.025928156450390816, 0.04859689995646477, -0.040382370352745056, 0.04205453395843506, 0.054603464901447296, 0.025849860161542892, 0.003070393344387412, -0.001488216919824481, -0.004820752888917923, 0.04169103875756264, 0.005853473674505949, -0.032543718814849854, -0.025852033868432045, 0.038020212203264236, 0.012272421270608902, -0.00041939245420508087, 0.007947753183543682, 0.02947203814983368, 0.008132296614348888, -0.013540561310946941, 0.014392766170203686, -0.007657967042177916, 0.016493234783411026, 0.042983680963516235, -0.016812201589345932, 0.01044821459800005, 0.046486757695674896, 0.00984463281929493, -0.027006419375538826, 0.039749305695295334, 0.01696299947798252, -0.008180439472198486, -0.016723323613405228, -0.0325605571269989, -0.004524501506239176, -0.021971894428133965, -0.029719505459070206, 0.021771376952528954, -0.02527080662548542, -0.0339386984705925, -0.05735504999756813, -0.005629742983728647, 0.03896532952785492, 0.02242988720536232, 0.0035246696788817644, -0.03913642466068268, 0.006566817872226238, -0.0400325208902359, 0.01876494660973549, 0.056046582758426666, -0.0007897011237218976, -0.022312933579087257, -0.006498825736343861, 0.013053247705101967, -0.0047894809395074844, -0.006236327346414328, 0.030956361442804337, -0.03721677139401436, -0.026326781138777733, 0.02471964620053768, 0.0016618312802165747, 0.04199204221367836, -0.028245512396097183, 0.013478916138410568, 0.020845837891101837, -0.06103266775608063, -0.039881978183984756, -0.04043887183070183, 0.015310835093259811, 0.03321663662791252, 0.07709195464849472, -0.038135334849357605, -0.009036006405949593, 0.014944298192858696, -0.059088122099637985, 0.017065826803445816, 0.06739727407693863, 0.03549273684620857, -0.02122938446700573, -0.01860116980969906, -0.017788583412766457, -0.016759267076849937, -0.0038769820239394903, -0.039971549063920975, 0.0014785781968384981, -0.020632971078157425, -0.03295047581195831, 0.015665533021092415, -0.04181455448269844, 0.010573006235063076, 0.024041244760155678, 0.05599508807063103, 0.030944734811782837, 0.07664957642555237, 0.059703901410102844, -0.11197824031114578, -0.033885546028614044, -0.034264903515577316, -0.016434138640761375, 0.06071372330188751, -0.011930595152080059, 0.0037535999435931444, 0.0000281394077319419, 0.005825378000736237, 0.00787987932562828, 0.005777980200946331, -0.021098513156175613, 0.019221577793359756, -0.0013771663652732968, -0.03498776629567146, -0.02021787501871586, 0.01511351577937603, 0.03431795910000801, -0.022856399416923523, 0.025308577343821526, -0.0007481608190573752, 0.004515885841101408, -0.023939404636621475, -0.01397019810974598, -0.03155721724033356, 0.07907687872648239, 0.04676440730690956, -0.03385176882147789, 0.05246016010642052, -0.0046696169301867485, 0.043144892901182175, -0.007045161444693804, 0.04664379730820656, -0.07691150158643723, -0.06457427889108658, -0.015761828050017357, 0.0030669153202325106, 0.01487546693533659, -0.02338246814906597, -0.003428346710279584, -0.031179148703813553, 0.03359910845756531, 0.06281789392232895, -0.01958041824400425, -0.012311402708292007, -0.08127538114786148, -0.027288317680358887, -0.012888899073004723, 0.0037847748026251793, 0.010196462273597717, 0.00654863053932786, -0.06755416840314865, 0.06696761399507523, -0.010868380777537823, 0.03265438601374626, 0.03082594834268093, 0.01933334954082966, -0.01187951397150755, -0.05163601040840149, 0.03379414230585098, -0.003911309875547886, 0.009835260920226574, -0.039442189037799835, -0.0052921948954463005, -0.00578515836969018, -0.03188859298825264, 0.036590125411748886, -0.04400099068880081, -0.0071343472227454185, -0.020010797306895256, 0.013956001028418541, 0.043114177882671356, 0.07440482825040817, 0.014380296692252159, 0.06400025635957718, -0.003973690792918205, 0.09022973477840424, 0.01323526632040739, -0.017196299508213997, -0.010495605878531933, 0.04214268922805786, 0.08182616531848907, 0.03567175939679146, 0.03449862822890282, -0.04038584977388382, -0.033081796020269394, 0.08090346306562424, -0.0006690787267871201, -0.020917434245347977, 0.01278014201670885, 0.03898116573691368, 0.005343983415514231, 0.029882263392210007, -0.015433083288371563, 0.02079063095152378, 0.018794972449541092, -0.02144879475235939, -0.028422502800822258, 0.005830663256347179, 0.005297520663589239, -0.10179105401039124, 0.03164011240005493, 0.005950686987489462, 0.028300553560256958, 0.009923707693815231, -0.030339840799570084, -0.006607524119317532, -0.019945021718740463, 0.010192322544753551, -0.03018881566822529, -0.10766419023275375, 0.039932314306497574, -0.06993771344423294, 0.03210320696234703, 0.027690738439559937, -0.006077178753912449, -0.03841090947389603, -0.0021514121908694506, 0.021035410463809967, 0.02942165732383728, -0.0034779985435307026, -0.000010223875506198965, -0.01743866503238678, -0.05165001004934311, -0.04115087166428566, -0.060554295778274536, 0.028222037479281425, 0.035799358040094376, 0.03509991988539696, -0.0036747304257005453, 0.0024204798974096775, -0.051548127084970474, 0.014420472085475922, 0.004596875049173832, -0.013003090396523476, -0.014217323623597622, -0.03634298965334892, -0.014289400540292263, -0.04950331151485443, -0.006403186824172735, 0.053711771965026855, 0.05858243256807327, -0.002451637526974082, -0.06672226637601852, -0.029239779338240623, -0.011804183945059776, -0.00864659994840622, 0.016606491059064865, -0.028656894341111183, -0.015710948035120964, 0.061730846762657166, -0.011785774491727352, -0.008620419539511204, 0.026043253019452095, -0.0010621700203046203, -0.05317111685872078, -0.01318731252104044, 0.008679131977260113, 0.05996217951178551, 0.020558064803481102, 0.07599806785583496, 0.009829133749008179, -0.014552322216331959, -0.011645500548183918, -0.02408316731452942, 0.030918043106794357, -0.016945429146289825, 0.006817001383751631, 0.016805285587906837, 0.04455442726612091, 0.051711246371269226, -0.048069413751363754, -0.06612491607666016, -0.0020823378581553698, -0.01605030708014965, 0.061227235943078995, 0.0059807621873915195, -0.05030559375882149, -0.03592284396290779, -0.04654596000909805, 0.025419946759939194, -0.012363702058792114, 0.029895059764385223, 0.035651713609695435, 0.0682482197880745, 0.022402526810765266, 0.016144851222634315, -0.009711897000670433, 0.05959942936897278, -0.0018501580925658345, -0.009608736261725426, 0.050262175500392914, 0.005823289044201374, -0.01089116744697094, 0.017004922032356262, -0.015801871195435524, -0.005426647607237101, 0.01423835288733244, 0.026368090882897377, -0.018016761168837547, -0.02545779198408127, -0.07570990175008774, 0.009683731943368912, 0.01829489879310131, -0.015861492604017258, 0.015445481054484844, -0.026655206456780434, -0.028406435623764992, 0.022823119536042213, -0.0010093437740579247, -0.03616844117641449, 0.008408941328525543, -0.06461635231971741, 0.0033404731657356024, -0.022307682782411575, 0.0151381129398942, -0.02942967228591442, -0.02036958374083042, -0.01061328873038292, 0.027730006724596024, -0.014926515519618988, -0.0005940059782005847, -0.025932706892490387, 0.03465393930673599, -0.036827731877565384, -0.01751464232802391, -0.008304640650749207, 0.02025138959288597, 0.06190326809883118, 0.05581169202923775, 0.015381736680865288, 0.01974722370505333, -0.03736186772584915, -0.018390202894806862, 0.09257742762565613, -0.03054799698293209, 0.027713222429156303, -0.09726808965206146, 0.0673394426703453, -0.1011226698756218, 0.04261286184191704, -0.007953853346407413, 0.06716799736022949, -0.000884179025888443, -0.00845055840909481, -0.015730665996670723, 0.06055709719657898, -0.01123612467199564, 0.005136244464665651, -0.040790755301713943, -0.11540823429822922, 0.018441099673509598, -0.06009740009903908, -0.061565984040498734, -0.009328234009444714, 0.04030565544962883, -0.008507996797561646, 0.05884447693824768, -0.003595202462747693, -0.07451251149177551, -0.00764804519712925, -0.04653048887848854, -0.0377059243619442, -0.03738050535321236, -0.00595729099586606, 0.005732783582061529, 0.018511883914470673, 0.051257070153951645, -0.013178893364965916, -0.07054902613162994, 0.016653751954436302, -0.0729924738407135, 0.03047708421945572, 0.04762081801891327, 0.04311154782772064, 0.03609878569841385, -0.014364486560225487, -0.020172404125332832, 0.01143825612962246, 0.026447786018252373, 0.014827457256615162, -0.07229094207286835, -0.03470051661133766, -0.021982109174132347, -0.039327364414930344, -0.025764362886548042, 0.06301718950271606, 0.004946490749716759, 0.027895715087652206, -0.038183167576789856, -0.05326339974999428, -0.00038070185109972954, -0.018700361251831055, 0.09838403761386871, 0.0328974574804306, 0.02947423979640007, -0.016976909711956978, -0.09150763601064682, 0.037310708314180374, -0.011701217852532864, -0.02399037592113018, 0.03339666500687599, 0.0176387932151556, -0.005588627886027098, 0.007868332788348198, 0.008431465364992619, 0.027403641492128372, 0.013006730936467648, 0.04178660362958908, 0.06574489176273346, -0.017239222303032875, 0.0253454502671957, -0.03469649329781532, 0.08004020154476166, -0.0039540925063192844, -0.007132806349545717, -0.022022569552063942, 0.011538981460034847, -0.04549495130777359, -0.06319652497768402, -0.010597897693514824, -0.03838394582271576, -0.059987738728523254, 0.038863398134708405, 0.024269962683320045, -0.035145364701747894, -0.021994050592184067, 0.002308290684595704, 0.004383687395602465, -0.028203271329402924, -0.08938279002904892, -0.0004907968104816973, 0.03695402294397354, -0.010042521171271801, 0.016645755618810654, -0.04196419566869736, 0.02298247441649437, -0.00794554315507412, -0.007686573546379805, -0.05408569797873497, 0.015009621158242226, 0.04326867684721947, 0.0053705559112131596, -0.010516333393752575, -0.006153218448162079, -0.046671442687511444, 0.080258809030056, -0.08925049751996994, -0.0024524033069610596, 0.04720015823841095, -0.018518583849072456, 0.019251760095357895, -0.018872946500778198, -0.02089175395667553, 0.02510429359972477, -0.027897005900740623, -0.00832600798457861, 0.028772583231329918, 0.002548456424847245, -0.0240036528557539, 0.04138055816292763, -0.012477410025894642, -0.038549814373254776, 0.024625973775982857, -0.02639324963092804, -0.024396203458309174, -0.006910591386258602, 0.0033934249076992273, -0.027816545218229294, -0.015948176383972168, 0.029079806059598923, 0.014041241258382797, -0.026453649625182152, -0.01922762207686901, -0.003234089817851782, 0.04180868715047836, 0.022220201790332794, 0.0480712354183197, 0.020632795989513397, 0.017640091478824615, -0.032076962292194366, -0.01038027461618185, -0.04128095135092735, -0.03484399989247322, 0.011615521274507046, 0.011039400473237038, -0.01794637180864811, -0.00008940410043578595, 0.02180470898747444, -0.07099765539169312, -0.07327800989151001, 0.029521608725190163, -0.008714806288480759, -0.01140224002301693, 0.0014881098177284002, 0.06848516315221786, 0.06566302478313446, -0.04361092671751976, -0.0039409464225173, -0.036241378635168076, 0.08775510638952255, 0.013154157437384129, -0.004302437882870436, -0.010054076090455055, 0.021819842979311943, 0.031033257022500038, -0.014702069573104382, 0.034323256462812424, 0.02510383352637291, -0.06094033271074295, -0.016587981954216957, 0.009816118516027927, 0.000274353165877983, -0.005692112259566784, 0.005507518537342548, 0.014154053293168545, -0.0005423238617368042, 0.0027482795994728804, -0.04928291589021683, 0.05448928847908974, 0.0435585156083107, 0.012618384324014187, 0.005259715020656586, 0.04830773174762726, -0.013231280259788036, -0.013788025826215744, -0.014380940236151218, -0.026777155697345734, 0.019763579592108727, -0.015547331422567368, -0.01729118824005127, 0.043497566133737564, 0.01740635186433792, 0.07765250653028488, 0.022910622879862785, -0.005975359585136175, 0.04710744321346283, -0.013064469210803509, 0.036174677312374115, -0.10739032179117203, -0.02014940232038498, -0.003727890318259597, 0.05145507678389549, -0.009636172093451023, 0.01348142046481371, -0.011896571144461632, -0.019885575398802757, -0.07376956194639206, 0.01848393678665161, -0.040170565247535706, -0.04623990133404732, -0.05995458737015724, -0.037058133631944656, 0.09385315328836441, 0.04487020894885063, -0.037523917853832245, -0.04425150528550148, 0.016361020505428314, -0.009351853281259537, -0.00639611529186368, 0.00795520655810833, -0.028571994975209236, -0.023889947682619095, -0.04194798320531845, 0.007851368747651577, -0.014954200945794582, -0.0013731474755331874, -0.0004144326376263052, 0.04332488402724266, 0.021112265065312386, 0.04868020489811897, -0.02201806753873825, -0.009429959580302238, 0.0069379606284201145, -0.02954167313873768, -0.028694404289126396, 0.06603271514177322, 0.03767552599310875, 0.0008568178163841367, 0.05568751320242882, 0.030811402946710587, -0.0650719404220581, 0.03987884521484375, 0.026984093710780144, 0.05748070031404495, -0.0009869048371911049, -0.05426811799407005, -0.033271465450525284, -0.060261812061071396, -0.0021435562521219254, -0.005818045232445002, -0.016002235934138298, 0.0445028655230999, 0.037115179002285004, 0.02267814241349697, 0.01748689077794552, 0.008341402746737003, 0.017961544916033745, 0.04081691801548004, 0.008570232428610325, 0.06243649497628212, 0.025232326239347458, 0.059953853487968445, 0.038038406521081924, -0.04771622270345688, 0.024304967373609543, -0.02129187621176243, 0.012084819376468658, 0.026455890387296677, -0.0095011992380023, 0.048653800040483475, 0.027137095108628273, -0.03562021255493164, 0.045253802090883255, 0.031586408615112305, -0.03298603370785713, -0.028417762368917465, 0.03278863802552223, -0.006330408621579409, 0.005345316603779793, -0.016705038025975227, 0.002958477009087801, -0.026471858844161034, 0.02251342311501503, 0.00817886833101511, -0.03365805372595787, -0.007352466695010662, -0.020104695111513138, 0.019719915464520454, -0.025220263749361038, -0.02995101921260357, 0.021147826686501503, 0.014491993933916092, -0.06060199812054634, -0.03624521195888519, -0.0480765625834465, -0.016217369586229324, -0.10612468421459198, -0.03869173303246498, -0.0319179967045784, 0.013145631179213524, 0.004732211586087942, -0.01592852920293808, 0.025219975039362907, -0.07060538232326508, 0.007439109962433577, -0.034298233687877655, -0.04549877718091011, 0.005200063809752464, -0.0027708481065928936, -0.006007647607475519, 0.06983435899019241, 0.0027357377111911774, -0.00154742447193712, 0.02600988559424877, -0.045087557286024094, 0.06848794221878052, 0.010184090584516525, -0.008627830073237419, 0.0021829574834555387, 0.02543666958808899, 0.03465354070067406, 0.07800198346376419, -0.044071875512599945, -0.06925595551729202, 0.0456073135137558, 0.024689750745892525, 0.006436771713197231, -0.05247671529650688, 0.008745883591473103, -0.01796034909784794 ]
<p>I am familiar with the tools that appear in (linear) perturbation theory for general relativity, that is namely that one writes:</p> <p>$$g_{\mu \nu} = g^{(0)}_{\mu \nu} + \epsilon g^{(1)}_{\mu \nu} + \mathcal{O}(\epsilon^2) \tag{*}$$</p> <p>Where $g^{(0)}_{\mu \nu}$ is typically assumed, and then one assumes a perturbation of some kind and solves some equations. Let us now perturb the background space-time manifold, $(M,\mathbf{g}^{(0)})$, by a (massless) scalar field, we have that the equations of motion for the scalar field $\Phi$ are given by the Klein-Gordon equation:</p> <p>$$(\square + \xi R) \Phi := (\nabla_{\mu} \nabla^{\mu} + \xi R) \Phi = 0 \tag{**}$$</p> <p>Where the covariant derivative is taken with respect to the background metric tensor $g^{(0)}_{\mu \nu}$. Suppose we can solve these.</p> <p>How does one translate the solution for $\Phi$ into terms of the metric components $g^{(1)}_{\mu \nu}$? In the sense that we have considered a physical perturbation on the space-time and now the metric tensor field must be modified via $(*)$. What if we generalise a bit and consider a spin $\sigma$ perturbation; electromagnetic, Dirac or gravitational (via the Teukolsky equation)? Following the excellent review article of Kokkotas and Schmidt (<a href="http://arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/9909058" rel="nofollow">http://arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/9909058</a>) he says that (on page 10): "The variation of the Einstein equations:</p> <p>$$\delta G_{\mu \nu} = 4 \pi \delta T_{\mu \nu}$$</p> <p>by assuming a decomposition into tensor spherical harmonics for each (in my notation) $g^{(1)}_{\mu \nu}$ of the form $\chi(t,r,\theta,\phi) = \sum_{\ell m} \chi_{\ell m}(r,t) Y_{\ell}^{m}(\theta,\phi)$ the perturbation is reduced to a single equation." I believe this immediatly in light of separation of variables and equation $(**)$ above. But they do not describe how the metric components in $g^{(1)}_{\mu \nu}$ are recovered. Is there a general procedure by which I can match a spin $\sigma$ perturbation solution (given that I can solve the EoM for the spin $\sigma$ field) with the metric?</p> <p><strong>Question:</strong> <strong>How does one match $\Phi$ in $(**)$ with $g^{(1)}_{\mu \nu}$? How do the quasi-normal modes in terms of $\omega$ explicitly couple to the metric?</strong></p> <p>Edit: I have re-written the question slightly in the hope that it is now more cogent.</p> <p>Thanks!</p>
g3151
[ 0.02388194389641285, -0.03894362971186638, -0.01781429536640644, -0.042392611503601074, 0.028328469023108482, 0.03286442905664444, 0.07710713893175125, 0.018392959609627724, -0.03052486665546894, 0.012763996608555317, 0.030178744345903397, -0.007157032378017902, 0.049819476902484894, -0.003923437092453241, -0.01766340620815754, -0.0020553867798298597, 0.0835806280374527, 0.037717174738645554, 0.02609645202755928, -0.03219826519489288, -0.016401011496782303, -0.011667057871818542, 0.07954341918230057, -0.05084007978439331, 0.03402848169207573, -0.07064825296401978, 0.05328791216015816, 0.0140010304749012, -0.008512808009982109, -0.02076425775885582, -0.01314028911292553, 0.02962312288582325, 0.016943443566560745, -0.06148097291588783, -0.018205678090453148, 0.016440553590655327, 0.040116310119628906, 0.03525330498814583, 0.012626697309315205, -0.0035469040740281343, 0.042761676013469696, -0.04344266653060913, 0.021422067657113075, 0.015250234864652157, 0.043791621923446655, -0.009136106818914413, 0.003480098443105817, -0.010657587088644505, -0.03652631491422653, 0.015763280913233757, -0.06264244019985199, 0.07670432329177856, 0.05450529605150223, -0.0025868334341794252, 0.0020312597043812275, 0.03160523995757103, 0.08539676666259766, -0.0020598354749381542, 0.04868852719664574, 0.06382760405540466, -0.01808760315179825, -0.08800376206636429, 0.010979750193655491, -0.019706815481185913, -0.00034955423325300217, -0.034146998077631, -0.05002191290259361, -0.07599600404500961, -0.015061791054904461, -0.029962193220853806, -0.012339123524725437, -0.017662938684225082, 0.06037365645170212, -0.014100922271609306, 0.015787875279784203, 0.015609405003488064, 0.05603720247745514, 0.007337817922234535, 0.021121796220541, -0.021723562851548195, -0.018105141818523407, -0.003442743793129921, 0.03437165915966034, -0.021034931764006615, 0.016820015385746956, 0.0045372373424470425, 0.0034695747308433056, 0.048447154462337494, 0.002445595571771264, 0.04752381891012192, 0.040990199893713, -0.08297187834978104, 0.03439703211188316, -0.002412158064544201, 0.02922237105667591, 0.00013937453331891447, -0.05216405913233757, -0.01796080358326435, -0.006714804098010063, -0.029745647683739662, -0.0382172092795372, 0.012116242200136185, -0.038670461624860764, -0.06181316077709198, -0.008106281980872154, 0.006445747334510088, 0.05140460282564163, 0.08083243668079376, 0.02059687301516533, 0.026222432032227516, -0.023530198261141777, -0.006472393870353699, 0.006684166844934225, -0.06279374659061432, -0.058415111154317856, -0.0630742684006691, 0.03338532894849777, -0.03733984753489494, -0.004662012215703726, 0.06838615983724594, -0.05700678005814552, -0.0027663935907185078, -0.01820480450987816, 0.04819810017943382, -0.021406320855021477, -0.03527716547250748, -0.02862788550555706, -0.003737647784873843, 0.06086196005344391, 0.013580967672169209, 0.028395328670740128, -0.028499716892838478, 0.04840102419257164, 0.06161387264728546, -0.008589355275034904, 0.01832956075668335, 0.015784069895744324, 0.018520353361964226, -0.027272310107946396, 0.004275809973478317, -0.0037471959367394447, -0.074762262403965, 0.023065444082021713, 0.0062415325082838535, -0.014192468486726284, 0.024005835875868797, 0.03811359032988548, -0.04969772323966026, -0.004778696224093437, 0.019022269174456596, 0.049528900533914566, 0.07643158733844757, 0.030390262603759766, -0.017083745449781418, 0.08489920943975449, -0.045198313891887665, -0.023099392652511597, -0.039847780019044876, 0.01865084283053875, -0.010458732955157757, 0.06835029274225235, -0.033301062881946564, 0.034569527953863144, 0.02141606993973255, -0.0021682842634618282, 0.02090451307594776, -0.0017922689439728856, -0.014952410012483597, 0.005218863021582365, -0.021580195054411888, -0.00789876189082861, 0.006957314908504486, -0.018143894150853157, 0.0574139729142189, 0.029019730165600777, 0.051046401262283325, 0.0019892719574272633, -0.06081533059477806, -0.02295931801199913, 0.020141752436757088, 0.04124164953827858, -0.011560034938156605, 0.009654496796429157, -0.05499427020549774, 0.024209002032876015, 0.0011262188199907541, -0.020493488758802414, 0.042696237564086914, -0.01214928925037384, 0.02224988304078579, -0.025574108585715294, 0.023148372769355774, 0.02607228420674801, 0.05309731885790825, 0.033129774034023285, 0.05416261777281761, 0.008959772065281868, -0.09030119329690933, -0.05569601431488991, 0.08136898279190063, -0.04355970025062561, 0.03233438730239868, 0.04401875287294388, -0.05464794114232063, 0.0624416209757328, -0.03614846616983414, -0.03349503502249718, -0.00907938927412033, 0.09129287302494049, -0.020426228642463684, 0.03241002559661865, -0.019110383465886116, 0.028023172169923782, 0.02130146324634552, -0.05511695146560669, -0.05020226165652275, 0.03746621310710907, -0.00764247914776206, -0.014797169715166092, 0.07260891050100327, -0.039565667510032654, 0.028727205470204353, 0.015304497443139553, -0.0023590410128235817, 0.001408543437719345, -0.0028876815922558308, 0.007017281372100115, -0.010020796209573746, -0.007284732069820166, 0.03127008303999901, -0.0377633199095726, -0.0033782643731683493, 0.00607646768912673, 0.017169510945677757, 0.039522476494312286, -0.02095358446240425, -0.0176831241697073, -0.011594881303608418, -0.02971302717924118, 0.01684495247900486, -0.029022185131907463, 0.01787526346743107, -0.02702581323683262, -0.009056808426976204, -0.010188113898038864, 0.04284900054335594, 0.07322148233652115, 0.002542097121477127, -0.04330480843782425, -0.027629757300019264, 0.021676914766430855, -0.032258015125989914, -0.04857346788048744, -0.019438451156020164, 0.03037923388183117, -0.009608625434339046, 0.009082780219614506, 0.056407347321510315, -0.03707398101687431, 0.04114668443799019, -0.019361300393939018, -0.007945411838591099, -0.010032204911112785, 0.03342005982995033, -0.02754521742463112, -0.008561862632632256, -0.01787068322300911, 0.05877939611673355, 0.016981663182377815, 0.01589219458401203, -0.04503190517425537, 0.0728468969464302, -0.019623471423983574, 0.03919612243771553, -0.03382699936628342, -0.06104474514722824, -0.0025314141530543566, 0.020435167476534843, 0.030047088861465454, -0.04024229943752289, -0.0137244313955307, -0.02002079039812088, -0.04258190467953682, -0.09950266778469086, 0.013795129023492336, -0.11558318138122559, 0.018434515222907066, 0.012716330587863922, 0.028114184737205505, 0.05167868733406067, -0.010901952162384987, 0.052366044372320175, 0.011361366137862206, 0.0013137215282768011, 0.014882948249578476, 0.05322825908660889, -0.002764590084552765, -0.012627015821635723, -0.0030201899353414774, 0.06851134449243546, 0.04260646179318428, -0.02050568163394928, -0.018316932022571564, 0.009575579315423965, 0.002709627151489258, -0.01930956169962883, -0.08767849951982498, -0.0379704050719738, 0.00887156929820776, 0.02030995301902294, -0.0005483961431309581, 0.034992318600416183, 0.028957847505807877, -0.022090338170528412, -0.0527125708758831, 0.03196319565176964, 0.014338917098939419, -0.09870398044586182, -0.06235984340310097, -0.026858177036046982, -0.0346209779381752, -0.02565404772758484, -0.03622513264417648, -0.006522283889353275, -0.0368659533560276, -0.025100748986005783, -0.06119474023580551, 0.01280198059976101, -0.04152287542819977, -0.002279882784932852, 0.03419661894440651, -0.040445052087306976, 0.03156934306025505, -0.0026898342184722424, -0.05884447321295738, 0.09127958863973618, -0.026631327345967293, 0.02522936463356018, 0.03862973675131798, -0.04058355093002319, 0.013959553092718124, -0.04137381911277771, -0.042669229209423065, -0.012522769160568714, -0.01641221158206463, 0.02191706746816635, 0.017313411459326744, -0.01889454387128353, -0.026866424828767776, -0.026527240872383118, -0.014061745256185532, 0.027098683640360832, 0.021543120965361595, 0.012925036251544952, 0.0123253483325243, 0.01407579891383648, 0.07138578593730927, 0.08430926501750946, 0.03099994920194149, -0.050469379872083664, 0.016315745189785957, -0.051933370530605316, 0.0006303107365965843, 0.04571714252233505, -0.00023143648286350071, -0.03457416594028473, 0.05576953664422035, -0.05219796299934387, -0.03757484257221222, 0.0026213049422949553, 0.06375499814748764, 0.04531887173652649, 0.026956606656312943, -0.021298833191394806, -0.032881949096918106, -0.0641854926943779, -0.03132849186658859, 0.005494426470249891, -0.03283604234457016, 0.001395371975377202, -0.018095392733812332, 0.03576788306236267, -0.002282528206706047, 0.04764256253838539, 0.027099065482616425, -0.022675104439258575, 0.04516379162669182, 0.013865483924746513, 0.0073676458559930325, 0.0015933779068291187, -0.032840628176927567, 0.01363191194832325, -0.008215541951358318, 0.021363891661167145, 0.002168287057429552, 0.0014630594523623586, -0.04135836660861969, 0.025746429339051247, -0.05843639746308327, 0.02949255146086216, -0.0195288248360157, 0.027716511860489845, 0.0411081463098526, -0.006868955213576555, -0.0011267242953181267, -0.003634528024122119, -0.011227385140955448, -0.0029695627745240927, 0.019144678488373756, -0.03288495913147926, 0.03186715766787529, -0.014527353458106518, 0.04141484946012497, -0.035453684628009796, 0.10364732146263123, -0.040793608874082565, -0.012005838565528393, -0.011312437243759632, -0.02626672387123108, -0.020442519336938858, 0.021896572783589363, -0.00941452942788601, -0.034529898315668106, 0.026329098269343376, -0.00756725762039423, 0.02328093908727169, 0.017161305993795395, 0.013631862588226795, 0.019811639562249184, -0.014721959829330444, -0.003447561291977763, -0.04593800753355026, 0.015797486528754234, 0.016654089093208313, -0.05985232815146446, 0.026357749477028847, -0.07826720923185349, 0.015103522688150406, -0.01505290437489748, -0.06560629606246948, 0.026725130155682564, 0.014791633002460003, 0.041898325085639954, -0.09356843680143356, -0.0007066169055178761, -0.0028142386581748724, -0.034603800624608994, -0.0041164676658809185, 0.03566793352365494, -0.03292550519108772, -0.035258449614048004, -0.03858599439263344, 0.06470008939504623, 0.0036303503438830376, -0.04282468184828758, 0.00977237243205309, 0.014625641517341137, 0.03717956691980362, -0.02146773971617222, 0.01721896417438984, -0.017014645040035248, -0.0358540415763855, -0.011175564490258694, 0.01596699096262455, -0.013273870572447777, -0.026044802740216255, -0.09175675362348557, 0.05925266072154045, -0.047527164220809937, 0.011439736932516098, -0.010140589438378811, -0.016415191814303398, 0.01641208678483963, -0.04841773957014084, -0.02580109052360058, 0.06705699861049652, -0.03919444605708122, -0.004067603033035994, -0.05882860720157623, -0.0625922754406929, -0.0062888916581869125, -0.026524726301431656, 0.029982617124915123, -0.0007735195686109364, -0.019736064597964287, -0.0048468331806361675, 0.01669861376285553, -0.014487123116850853, -0.048172853887081146, -0.017569513991475105, -0.023951774463057518, 0.02103269472718239, 0.026848208159208298, 0.0035690669901669025, 0.008819439448416233, 0.038640838116407394, -0.015267476439476013, -0.015357780270278454, 0.03520696237683296, 0.03374696150422096, 0.008475574664771557, 0.038558200001716614, 0.01634286344051361, 0.007681563962250948, 0.0022999225184321404, 0.03376259654760361, 0.048132725059986115, 0.029493996873497963, 0.0024149036034941673, 0.08665305376052856, 0.029218370094895363, 0.011808409355580807, 0.023692607879638672, 0.05302400887012482, -0.046628136187791824, -0.03400721773505211, 0.020834244787693024, 0.04089883714914322, -0.01976051740348339, -0.07249639183282852, -0.03694787248969078, -0.01254140492528677, -0.010216987691819668, 0.0020366962999105453, 0.04583846032619476, 0.03151693567633629, 0.00854621920734644, 0.0038022506050765514, 0.06958276033401489, 0.02338346093893051, 0.009030785411596298, -0.032342031598091125, -0.04852680861949921, 0.005483265034854412, 0.07285219430923462, -0.05331214889883995, -0.011591991409659386, 0.0003324221761431545, -0.006487102247774601, -0.000894010066986084, -0.051028914749622345, -0.03241903707385063, 0.04894894361495972, 0.04714960232377052, 0.0062756724655628204, -0.017635636031627655, 0.0054473900236189365, 0.01931999996304512, 0.005776913370937109, -0.04398208484053612, -0.052094049751758575, -0.015505651012063026, 0.010359706357121468, 0.011916129849851131, 0.003886491758748889, 0.009666286408901215, 0.014772471971809864, -0.06993045657873154, 0.007363534066826105, 0.006925717927515507, 0.006525794509798288, -0.04909266158938408, -0.004502514842897654, 0.03597654774785042, 0.024915272369980812, -0.029463030397892, -0.0034556053578853607, -0.07122190296649933, 0.013112718239426613, -0.010931910015642643, -0.11068765074014664, -0.0172208733856678, -0.02125181443989277, 0.0030010095797479153, -0.04122738540172577, -0.02069721184670925, 0.0036378742661327124, -0.02226361632347107, -0.04746760055422783, 0.041388582438230515, -0.043345507234334946, -0.0033525994513183832, 0.009021569043397903, -0.030533600598573685, -0.019245794042944908, 0.00824056938290596, -0.06697376817464828, -0.017937585711479187, 0.07799647003412247, 0.042094387114048004, 0.006638309918344021, 0.03415513038635254, -0.07721451669931412, -0.05008268356323242, -0.0029857419431209564, -0.002876732498407364, 0.022055858746170998, 0.03401326760649681, -0.057663265615701675, 0.020325200632214546, 0.06579592078924179, -0.00008100715785985813, 0.03839863836765289, 0.06304587423801422, 0.04865030571818352, 0.004553042817860842, -0.05047255754470825, -0.014514544047415257, -0.012533723376691341, 0.005632942542433739, 0.010049927979707718, 0.021342888474464417, 0.011516241356730461, 0.006768342573195696, -0.030310796573758125, 0.04289498180150986, 0.016060367226600647, 0.0397409126162529, 0.011232894845306873, -0.01602947898209095, 0.015320060774683952, 0.01702713780105114, 0.04534740746021271, -0.043498169630765915, 0.016863200813531876, 0.00004334435652708635, 0.019417574629187584, -0.03603445738554001, 0.006198968272656202, 0.004411870148032904, 0.04062230885028839, 0.015756851062178612, -0.05958385020494461, -0.045807577669620514, 0.005586032290011644, 0.04177268221974373, -0.03148513659834862, 0.01519501581788063, -0.023258864879608154, 0.08305465430021286, 0.01813409850001335, 0.027898043394088745, 0.05109037458896637, 0.011233394034206867, -0.08144710212945938, 0.01133575290441513, 0.07587596029043198, 0.006461441516876221, -0.06581735610961914, 0.034321270883083344, 0.044939249753952026, 0.014773620292544365, -0.0037164983805269003, 0.023748425766825676, -0.04390132799744606, 0.06343963742256165, -0.04834797605872154, 0.03679976612329483, 0.024208905175328255, -0.03742231801152229, -0.052537113428115845, 0.01540867704898119, -0.003592472057789564, 0.017825860530138016, -0.023983070626854897, 0.03912380337715149, -0.00748787447810173, 0.03747500479221344, 0.09057871252298355, -0.005961241200566292, -0.01920486055314541, -0.04349135980010033, -0.047115057706832886, 0.03447709605097771, -0.0230327807366848, -0.030758395791053772, -0.0033499794080853462, 0.02057650312781334, -0.0027016117237508297, -0.0433715395629406, -0.028353845700621605, 0.03202172741293907, -0.0006009474745951593, 0.0036114598624408245, -0.06217086687684059, 0.009589073248207569, -0.028471689671278, 0.017563652247190475, -0.009419744834303856, 0.026892371475696564, -0.015278877690434456, 0.053164366632699966, -0.030178328976035118, 0.01666211150586605, 0.027419833466410637, -0.0058758859522640705, -0.045066770166158676, 0.07169083505868912, -0.009674537926912308, -0.006754057481884956, 0.03389972075819969, -0.0008773426525294781, 0.007657326757907867, -0.02418343536555767, 0.005002747289836407, -0.03116491064429283, -0.03823012113571167, -0.097446970641613, -0.007168425712734461, 0.020493581891059875, -0.0025273303035646677, 0.03840838372707367, -0.0287814699113369, 0.04405858740210533, 0.032313309609889984, 0.011379271745681763, -0.029600854963064194, 0.016313783824443817, 0.012668912298977375, -0.0192852932959795, -0.024046117439866066, 0.005219176411628723, -0.01052857656031847, 0.0002747777907643467, -0.029368245974183083, -0.03176698461174965, 0.025458304211497307, -0.013731949962675571, 0.04077715799212456, -0.049764327704906464, -0.020177124068140984, -0.03862951323390007, -0.06866104155778885, 0.009999126195907593, -0.019489437341690063, 0.03436964005231857, -0.036347873508930206, -0.07795028388500214, 0.03666392341256142, -0.042134128510951996, 0.014491637237370014, -0.06095494329929352, -0.00026736417203210294, 0.02479945309460163, 0.030924919992685318, 0.028264120221138, -0.010654398240149021, 0.03985366225242615, 0.0015715665649622679, -0.042246561497449875, 0.024507960304617882, 0.028471311554312706, 0.02298654057085514, 0.014109927229583263, 0.00863805040717125, -0.04692557454109192, -0.00034650167799554765, -0.015206823125481606, -0.019611027091741562, 0.007462142501026392, 0.02275976538658142, -0.02289530076086521, -0.057075176388025284, 0.021993396803736687, 0.0037188827991485596, -0.02601427026093006, 0.01349128782749176, 0.045586779713630676 ]
<p>I have very basic question regarding sound I tried to search it over google but couldn’t find the right answer, my question:</p> <pre><code>What are those characteristics by which every sound can identified uniquely? </code></pre> <p>For e.g. pitch is one of the characteristics of sound but let’s say a note C# can also be played on a guitar and piano with same pitch but the resulting <em>sound</em> that we hear is different so what are those characteristics which defines every sound.</p>
g819
[ 0.06330891698598862, -0.005181669257581234, 0.028756864368915558, -0.028140457347035408, 0.06554173678159714, 0.007889720611274242, 0.015303688123822212, 0.010051241144537926, -0.018742289394140244, -0.030355233699083328, -0.07801313698291779, 0.019193332642316818, 0.0002714353031478822, 0.06016036495566368, -0.00043550628470256925, -0.04524817317724228, -0.000920404214411974, -0.03537289425730705, 0.0797479972243309, 0.07767268270254135, 0.004595669452100992, 0.004401428624987602, 0.05819292366504669, -0.06348451226949692, -0.0685071349143982, -0.03321337327361107, 0.041409436613321304, -0.016430528834462166, -0.006180824711918831, 0.037498295307159424, -0.03335375711321831, -0.0010000810725614429, 0.061614103615283966, 0.0053406087681651115, 0.002975077135488391, 0.01623310148715973, 0.04194102808833122, -0.0007792732212692499, 0.06491020321846008, 0.0472821444272995, -0.03231748193502426, 0.02054283395409584, -0.046667180955410004, -0.007534932345151901, -0.005020249169319868, 0.04581141471862793, -0.044096022844314575, -0.0034126187674701214, -0.00881709810346365, 0.007295835763216019, 0.02749631553888321, -0.012118884362280369, 0.03327418118715286, 0.005296048708260059, -0.02817106433212757, -0.009612912312150002, -0.018365956842899323, 0.003242606995627284, 0.04725444316864014, 0.0008276727749034762, -0.020652927458286285, 0.09510547667741776, -0.009427912533283234, 0.032991427928209305, 0.051734261214733124, -0.03233392909169197, -0.005364759359508753, -0.0208448376506567, 0.04609345272183418, -0.08462335169315338, 0.020597349852323532, -0.030406277626752853, -0.03331911936402321, -0.002809565979987383, -0.007094970438629389, 0.018456194549798965, 0.025105880573391914, 0.01727755181491375, 0.0032774072606116533, 0.04349391534924507, 0.06467767804861069, -0.03875653073191643, 0.07312314212322235, 0.005724939983338118, 0.04837297275662422, -0.06696321815252304, -0.005408601835370064, -0.05016443505883217, -0.027516232803463936, 0.0300610288977623, -0.014862975105643272, -0.0900200828909874, 0.020281396806240082, 0.07335218787193298, -0.05759759619832039, -0.03437598794698715, -0.05634564533829689, 0.03223288059234619, 0.044835951179265976, -0.04222970828413963, 0.026709940284490585, 0.012136067263782024, 0.002170901047065854, -0.06158364936709404, -0.036490458995103836, 0.009773441590368748, 0.009788114577531815, 0.004165563732385635, -0.03740612044930458, 0.0033902637660503387, 0.009650923311710358, 0.04584869369864464, 0.028924202546477318, -0.03499685972929001, -0.08644860237836838, -0.021847443655133247, 0.017031092196702957, -0.05412174016237259, -0.06182266026735306, 0.04445752874016762, -0.05736055225133896, -0.027199432253837585, 0.03697492182254791, 0.025295451283454895, -0.01692698895931244, -0.014593307860195637, 0.06083472818136215, -0.006577754858881235, 0.027988815680146217, -0.026167500764131546, 0.02873329445719719, 0.04244853928685188, 0.00704571045935154, -0.0351664274930954, 0.03914560005068779, 0.013336686417460442, -0.00239021354354918, 0.022184988483786583, 0.01774553395807743, 0.011808300390839577, -0.010857705026865005, 0.004968956112861633, -0.012895728461444378, -0.06260800361633301, -0.038437843322753906, -0.05219746008515358, 0.03529111295938492, 0.01102381106466055, -0.0196375772356987, 0.054807811975479126, 0.025201184675097466, 0.027375902980566025, -0.012592601589858532, 0.02916732244193554, -0.04186147078871727, -0.016393929719924927, -0.05706455558538437, 0.01991838403046131, -0.03570115193724632, 0.0012984797358512878, 0.006286302115768194, 0.014368296600878239, 0.0683334544301033, 0.032354116439819336, -0.04079044982790947, -0.02394229918718338, -0.034418266266584396, -0.026781482622027397, 0.02045227773487568, 0.010552779771387577, -0.009188962168991566, 0.03721068426966667, -0.04606923088431358, 0.06501813977956772, 0.00782702025026083, -0.017355961725115776, 0.07868688553571701, -0.02219318225979805, 0.03017345815896988, 0.006446125451475382, -0.03447250649333, 0.008111882023513317, 0.006911388132721186, -0.0005283926730044186, -0.05043741688132286, 0.04291604459285736, -0.0007623264100402594, -0.017230696976184845, -0.052929386496543884, -0.007722164504230022, -0.06577983498573303, -0.10115277767181396, -0.025462862104177475, -0.031083710491657257, 0.05488529056310654, -0.04708370193839073, -0.03901299089193344, 0.04348050430417061, -0.027531076222658157, -0.01985328085720539, 0.003346746787428856, 0.07509670406579971, 0.02452229894697666, 0.022538427263498306, -0.00030627124942839146, 0.02652234397828579, 0.0011682567419484258, 0.02008133754134178, 0.012424600310623646, 0.06955831497907639, 0.00010471687710378319, -0.013469479978084564, 0.02791013941168785, 0.041721682995557785, -0.016016757115721703, 0.004313947167247534, -0.030389484018087387, -0.018649373203516006, -0.02075204625725746, -0.02869202196598053, -0.007563070394098759, 0.01092799287289381, -0.00317361275665462, 0.011905912309885025, -0.04037179425358772, 0.02484162338078022, -0.010621429421007633, -0.0008075044606812298, -0.005961645394563675, -0.0032084088306874037, 0.026307284832000732, -0.048799775540828705, 0.022028878331184387, -0.024192389100790024, -0.03609481453895569, 0.0218648798763752, 0.009471532888710499, -0.052912142127752304, -0.04343068227171898, 0.008916097693145275, -0.0044212196953594685, -0.012500288896262646, 0.04603918641805649, 0.04629555344581604, 0.025179509073495865, -0.057007648050785065, 0.038215622305870056, -0.0293660257011652, 0.008793101646006107, 0.04506593197584152, 0.0028804740868508816, -0.03810756281018257, -0.0673345997929573, -0.01394503004848957, 0.023592419922351837, -0.03477991372346878, 0.09330588579177856, 0.06517231464385986, -0.01784454844892025, -0.04627854377031326, -0.048111528158187866, -0.01926855929195881, -0.022380156442523003, 0.043689239770174026, -0.06708808988332748, 0.006809360347688198, 0.020103469491004944, 0.01081255916506052, -0.011654878035187721, -0.049395374953746796, -0.018412932753562927, 0.016752377152442932, 0.007245649117976427, 0.04785791411995888, 0.027757585048675537, 0.005322993732988834, -0.002766372635960579, 0.009920718148350716, 0.005712098907679319, -0.0008604074828326702, -0.008538697846233845, -0.014745587483048439, -0.057111434638500214, -0.03689957037568092, 0.027949582785367966, 0.02245580404996872, 0.041159920394420624, -0.07586073875427246, -0.02969375252723694, 0.0037272917106747627, 0.0010439800098538399, 0.008103952743113041, 0.05653392896056175, -0.020967544987797737, 0.013616921380162239, 0.05657200515270233, -0.07197648286819458, -0.024137448519468307, 0.018248558044433594, 0.008664428256452084, 0.021212024614214897, -0.01722431555390358, 0.02425888180732727, -0.02208069898188114, -0.007237328216433525, 0.007349446415901184, -0.04103809967637062, 0.01910746656358242, -0.060622118413448334, 0.026339396834373474, -0.04422011598944664, 0.015538759529590607, -0.0023156986571848392, -0.044993214309215546, -0.060345567762851715, 0.048145413398742676, 0.0025880159810185432, 0.026118287816643715, 0.01742379553616047, 0.04404493421316147, -0.05124594643712044, -0.027237141504883766, 0.038843680173158646, -0.024131478741765022, 0.024986691772937775, 0.043036747723817825, 0.031140105798840523, -0.021635932847857475, -0.06135109066963196, -0.030893705785274506, -0.02187177911400795, 0.028279798105359077, -0.05242840573191643, 0.0018080411246046424, 0.02208934724330902, -0.011684236116707325, 0.010350405238568783, -0.00941911805421114, 0.016760550439357758, 0.06047194078564644, 0.10545871406793594, -0.06795621663331985, -0.007536598946899176, -0.0001720744330668822, -0.020238878205418587, 0.019054798409342766, 0.08627291023731232, -0.011165371164679527, 0.03752221539616585, -0.028376812115311623, -0.0015716636553406715, -0.007808730937540531, 0.0032595524098724127, 0.014156652614474297, -0.024405131116509438, 0.015043425373733044, 0.039414193481206894, 0.03698275610804558, -0.0732758492231369, 0.028882009908556938, 0.012262663803994656, -0.06115814670920372, 0.08008205890655518, -0.028652995824813843, 0.06268438696861267, -0.0374157689511776, 0.05582445114850998, -0.044997524470090866, 0.038477327674627304, 0.034075960516929626, 0.020684946328401566, 0.0037267301231622696, -0.0068231248296797276, -0.0478198379278183, -0.01769779436290264, -0.059826526790857315, -0.023955101147294044, -0.01329000759869814, -0.021939123049378395, -0.009238063357770443, 0.013505600392818451, 0.013733210042119026, 0.04550594836473465, 0.008257060311734676, 0.006344181019812822, -0.02496647834777832, -0.010468728840351105, 0.031100014224648476, -0.011287752538919449, -0.013408876955509186, -0.014006435871124268, -0.08271922171115875, -0.07071486115455627, -0.002982110483571887, -0.012658840976655483, 0.02675570547580719, 0.0597330704331398, 0.01085312757641077, 0.018849307671189308, 0.05558989569544792, -0.03454295173287392, 0.041016533970832825, 0.037107765674591064, -0.04019015654921532, 0.07248926162719727, 0.02131677232682705, 0.03770436719059944, -0.02326308935880661, -0.02334137260913849, -0.06783081591129303, 0.012608121149241924, 0.03705957531929016, 0.00244655879214406, -0.010766126215457916, -0.03280551731586456, 0.040352169424295425, 0.09168048202991486, -0.0028621675446629524, 0.014364732429385185, 0.02214677818119526, 0.023649321869015694, 0.07342174649238586, -0.01585092954337597, -0.015833739191293716, 0.027562951669096947, 0.05075185373425484, 0.013292908668518066, 0.010426190681755543, -0.008047517389059067, 0.008359672501683235, -0.03330615162849426, -0.03463074192404747, -0.02189202979207039, 0.014047563076019287, -0.016297442838549614, -0.0027195739094167948, -0.036501750349998474, 0.024676483124494553, 0.03535471484065056, -0.0065843588672578335, 0.00547054735943675, -0.057818904519081116, 0.0037312207277864218, 0.001313326763920486, -0.016249071806669235, 0.028350265696644783, -0.02965470589697361, 0.0545370876789093, -0.05178145691752434, 0.043229181319475174, -0.0029391467105597258, 0.06907632946968079, -0.03812932223081589, -0.034999750554561615, -0.016783196479082108, -0.006903745234012604, 0.0182198416441679, -0.025217760354280472, -0.018445726484060287, -0.04528455063700676, 0.0057705724611878395, -0.0839838758111, -0.014684475027024746, 0.01784706860780716, -0.015465203672647476, 0.004154488444328308, -0.008630362339317799, 0.0014619182329624891, -0.020381789654493332, 0.045943353325128555, 0.05360029265284538, -0.0039608171209692955, 0.02040860988199711, 0.05899294093251228, 0.05228094756603241, 0.06576625257730484, -0.008412176743149757, -0.03180785849690437, 0.021705741062760353, -0.033676642924547195, -0.013641634956002235, -0.029649635776877403, -0.009411574341356754, 0.0060791210271418095, 0.017357829958200455, 0.003931186627596617, -0.030770964920520782, 0.03183836117386818, -0.035665012896060944, 0.01344981137663126, 0.038990654051303864, 0.04810969904065132, 0.03181630000472069, -0.0018037796253338456, -0.008013241924345493, -0.06613650918006897, -0.039475079625844955, 0.006640201434493065, -0.005581081844866276, -0.0891294777393341, 0.010825945064425468, 0.01723792590200901, -0.008635023608803749, 0.025426585227251053, 0.028280682861804962, -0.030296655371785164, 0.030866287648677826, -0.00017324996588286012, -0.027893628925085068, 0.0489148311316967, 0.0011212053941562772, 0.019436504691839218, -0.016319138929247856, -0.007328261621296406, -0.035678017884492874, 0.018457254394888878, 0.020256072282791138, 0.03787723928689957, -0.067955382168293, -0.02201439067721367, -0.019346006214618683, 0.004281359259039164, 0.01122808363288641, -0.000572223390918225, -0.009594142436981201, -0.055950626730918884, -0.040451887995004654, 0.0032895745243877172, 0.0810842216014862, 0.04133191332221031, 0.012242266908288002, 0.05902651324868202, 0.00215388392098248, -0.06457342207431793, 0.0466359406709671, -0.07485426217317581, -0.02022017538547516, -0.004743586760014296, -0.02246212773025036, -0.000486830627778545, -0.0075411866419017315, 0.0550394281744957, 0.009346675127744675, -0.021914180368185043, -0.027959471568465233, -0.028146233409643173, -0.012875991873443127, 0.03393363952636719, 0.036168597638607025, -0.03756445273756981, -0.047470659017562866, 0.06379420310258865, 0.030577538534998894, 0.01219398807734251, -0.026002444326877594, 0.03716949373483658, -0.05383677780628204, -0.009776505641639233, 0.03944307193160057, -0.032575853168964386, 0.006068839691579342, 0.03761500120162964, 0.005592819303274155, -0.05853653326630592, 0.020881999284029007, -0.003846889128908515, 0.0151716573163867, -0.01652989350259304, 0.0036334586329758167, 0.022542234510183334, -0.03518009930849075, -0.07332506775856018, -0.0009383062133565545, -0.0044769542291760445, 0.022181332111358643, -0.011266499757766724, -0.01238000113517046, -0.03872087597846985, 0.002247607335448265, 0.022569773718714714, 0.028524279594421387, 0.019448673352599144, -0.04925108328461647, -0.0842389464378357, -0.03605712205171585, -0.008502716198563576, 0.06448233872652054, -0.05794008821249008, -0.021676791831851006, -0.021061349660158157, -0.0013161072274670005, 0.011793368496000767, 0.02185489796102047, -0.034822411835193634, 0.06018456444144249, 0.027975862845778465, 0.0035653961822390556, 0.055828120559453964, 0.01805712655186653, -0.020567983388900757, 0.06857595592737198, 0.031521014869213104, 0.04546988382935524, -0.01785953715443611, -0.038875430822372437, 0.062385085970163345, -0.012859202921390533, -0.0274736937135458, -0.032979369163513184, -0.011367948725819588, -0.03876522183418274, 0.017864644527435303, 0.02431766875088215, -0.06480725854635239, -0.057636380195617676, -0.039242617785930634, -0.007515581790357828, -0.0413951613008976, 0.029975568875670433, -0.059978336095809937, 0.036346111446619034, 0.019880997017025948, 0.023601828143000603, 0.00192676589358598, 0.06925568729639053, 0.02876146323978901, -0.021112710237503052, 0.05653078481554985, 0.05518866702914238, -0.03763365373015404, -0.001566623104736209, 0.02440054900944233, 0.04475471377372742, 0.08526940643787384, -0.004124173894524574, 0.019094111397862434, 0.006719494238495827, -0.020017201080918312, 0.009115886874496937, -0.01844494603574276, 0.044212184846401215, 0.020828913897275925, 0.046688564121723175, 0.021959146484732628, -0.0199526809155941, 0.024904025718569756, 0.05207579582929611, -0.054862938821315765, -0.02643767185509205, -0.009204935282468796, -0.017113814130425453, -0.0325561985373497, -0.011456307955086231, 0.04924674332141876, -0.0010472106514498591, 0.001913228421472013, 0.03302834555506706, -0.01902301050722599, 0.007182174827903509, -0.014993223361670971, -0.006043359637260437, -0.03140774369239807, -0.046366021037101746, 0.029172761365771294, 0.021272247657179832, 0.05903099477291107, 0.07406443357467651, -0.07702695578336716, -0.05425899848341942, -0.007408318109810352, -0.01966143026947975, 0.03083396703004837, 0.04543536901473999, 0.008515930734574795, 0.0007707191980443895, 0.04242347925901413, -0.010352268815040588, 0.04066193848848343, -0.012504220008850098, -0.020596206188201904, -0.034015003591775894, 0.010901343077421188, -0.0035922257229685783, -0.020742123946547508, -0.015936385840177536, 0.037099048495292664, -0.04007915407419205, -0.017959151417016983, 0.00343298795633018, -0.07557764649391174, -0.05606403201818466, -0.014192880131304264, 0.0038109859451651573, -0.10363831371068954, -0.0245535746216774, -0.04736673831939697, 0.01285597775131464, 0.0515245720744133, -0.04826923832297325, 0.06264347583055496, 0.03215966373682022, -0.018954958766698837, 0.013415491208434105, 0.016434449702501297, -0.04703354462981224, -0.043919626623392105, -0.012323420494794846, 0.009274892508983612, -0.06700372695922852, 0.040100306272506714, -0.03713172301650047, 0.010658604092895985, 0.004635277204215527, 0.03303592652082443, -0.03255252167582512, 0.028601542115211487, -0.01607050746679306, 0.02761894091963768, -0.0344436913728714, -0.021443931385874748, -0.003981842193752527, -0.014758050441741943, -0.018032660707831383, 0.004561631008982658, 0.007406015880405903, -0.05754704773426056, -0.0012407811591401696, 0.023154841735959053, 0.013897169381380081, -0.05355743691325188, -0.00806013960391283, 0.005613676737993956, 0.041404932737350464, 0.04370176047086716, -0.0030513759702444077, 0.06324243545532227, 0.017011724412441254, -0.00492781400680542, -0.010757844895124435, 0.008338824845850468, 0.002970770001411438, 0.028516948223114014, -0.03181301802396774, -0.0044303289614617825, -0.01996925286948681, -0.037477269768714905, 0.0180023405700922, 0.014416705816984177, -0.011446723714470863, -0.037021487951278687, -0.08826279640197754, -0.029794344678521156, -0.02576313354074955, 0.06651104241609573, 0.02188383787870407, -0.0265050046145916, 0.024625858291983604, 0.04915451630949974, 0.028414415195584297, -0.008396039716899395, -0.06951002031564713, 0.046813737601041794, 0.05295674130320549, 0.0015703054377809167, -0.0391487255692482, -0.018108028918504715, -0.030079828575253487, 0.021207980811595917 ]
<p>I wonder if it is possible to generate electric energy from the radiation of radioactive materials like nuclear waste? If it is then wouldn't that also mean that it could be used as an energy source for a very long time since the radiation takes a long time to decay?</p>
g3152
[ 0.03194289281964302, 0.06067081168293953, 0.023558897897601128, -0.021175771951675415, 0.003747029695659876, 0.01179397851228714, -0.040235914289951324, 0.07369986176490784, -0.012298176065087318, 0.010776910930871964, -0.009018861688673496, 0.016846705228090286, -0.011675829999148846, -0.02962327003479004, -0.01787291280925274, 0.011894618161022663, 0.07557788491249084, -0.033520862460136414, -0.020141227170825005, 0.0606369748711586, 0.016531797125935555, -0.04840543493628502, 0.018851162865757942, -0.04229820519685745, -0.055286288261413574, 0.019875653088092804, -0.0001447601680411026, 0.01346270926296711, 0.004302245564758778, -0.08673346787691116, -0.023515155538916588, -0.03447216376662254, 0.027346134185791016, 0.04903601109981537, -0.01521766185760498, -0.042683929204940796, -0.0447528138756752, -0.018749386072158813, 0.05168328806757927, -0.010949105955660343, -0.05361929535865784, 0.024451348930597305, 0.028253108263015747, 0.011311804875731468, 0.003628149162977934, -0.013394173234701157, 0.016668027266860008, 0.05250856280326843, -0.028709590435028076, -0.006106675136834383, 0.009643138386309147, -0.004051966592669487, 0.04612388089299202, 0.033489786088466644, -0.0004657166136894375, -0.06958456337451935, 0.018396811559796333, -0.04481188952922821, 0.0675579085946083, 0.003510058159008622, 0.0028240960091352463, 0.045523133128881454, 0.015921222046017647, -0.00000242820556195511, 0.0858166441321373, -0.005313307046890259, -0.043706487864255905, 0.027034124359488487, 0.04216155782341957, 0.007851503789424896, 0.04673634469509125, 0.049102235585451126, -0.06026136130094528, 0.009796421974897385, 0.012876536697149277, 0.02296367473900318, 0.05637333169579506, 0.007856803946197033, -0.013661830686032772, 0.03670859709382057, -0.036835648119449615, -0.06564132124185562, -0.0022420843597501516, 0.02650710567831993, 0.03303861990571022, -0.019300343468785286, 0.017387596890330315, 0.047101687639951706, 0.022481432184576988, -0.0018018166301771998, -0.0021232329308986664, 0.0025274495128542185, 0.06525133550167084, -0.0047603328712284565, 0.0007649573381058872, -0.032352250069379807, -0.06502480059862137, 0.03245820850133896, -0.05882029980421066, 0.020955028012394905, -0.01729618012905121, -0.05721084401011467, 0.048190902918577194, -0.041338998824357986, 0.023196017369627953, -0.01616058126091957, -0.0055000064894557, -0.08103331923484802, 0.010920762084424496, -0.0009952136315405369, 0.060959335416555405, -0.00077181396773085, -0.02484351210296154, 0.04929177090525627, -0.013704518787562847, 0.053231846541166306, 0.046236976981163025, -0.06184006482362747, 0.0015971744433045387, 0.06801939755678177, 0.037109166383743286, 0.045729588717222214, -0.0993252843618393, -0.008390279486775398, -0.012572717852890491, 0.04230116307735443, 0.01928599737584591, 0.025244278833270073, 0.03727373108267784, 0.020863881334662437, 0.035548921674489975, -0.015479710884392262, -0.042192719876766205, -0.025879880413413048, 0.04870961606502533, 0.055214717984199524, -0.017535967752337456, -0.01803549751639366, 0.000048616242565913126, -0.0396905280649662, 0.045921143144369125, -0.0378057099878788, -0.0432552769780159, -0.0021278841886669397, -0.027527369558811188, 0.07864286750555038, -0.02777417004108429, 0.02578417956829071, -0.008116211742162704, 0.0920214131474495, -0.015013497322797775, 0.010227899998426437, 0.009836960583925247, -0.08352522552013397, 0.061171580106019974, 0.00040185372927226126, -0.012718645855784416, -0.07123608887195587, -0.029965732246637344, -0.02731633372604847, 0.028714017942547798, 0.04394083842635155, 0.057680241763591766, -0.047654274851083755, 0.03400921821594238, -0.020988062024116516, 0.04405651241540909, -0.01116902008652687, -0.03147260844707489, -0.02556285448372364, -0.04714252054691315, -0.01929437182843685, 0.046940483152866364, 0.042353976517915726, 0.029287239536643028, -0.054728250950574875, 0.017528589814901352, 0.01289555337280035, -0.01653064228594303, -0.040338609367609024, -0.04208831116557121, 0.009230971336364746, 0.01611902564764023, -0.03182758763432503, 0.019314398989081383, 0.02921760268509388, -0.0054881214164197445, 0.009151283651590347, -0.029904596507549286, -0.014985966496169567, -0.03507561236619949, -0.0022338253911584616, -0.021849706768989563, 0.0007405836367979646, 0.011358669959008694, -0.0018705574329942465, -0.036681029945611954, -0.023419836536049843, 0.025815265253186226, 0.0019526103278622031, 0.03967342898249626, 0.01827571727335453, -0.007783192675560713, -0.014688834547996521, 0.009510871954262257, 0.010217991657555103, -0.011287981644272804, -0.03405032306909561, -0.008606665767729282, -0.02933930605649948, 0.08436305075883865, 0.020242808386683464, 0.012815973721444607, -0.008899398148059845, -0.028261765837669373, -0.01710532419383526, -0.09377483278512955, -0.04010528698563576, -0.03930417820811272, 0.015400588512420654, -0.035649217665195465, 0.015635935589671135, 0.019854187965393066, 0.019950121641159058, -0.019374575465917587, 0.03209308534860611, 0.0007678847177885473, -0.03592539206147194, 0.0025363571476191282, -0.017050644382834435, -3.8266549040599784e-7, 0.050440896302461624, -0.019236471503973007, -0.05472379922866821, 0.021001072600483894, 0.038365885615348816, -0.013104524463415146, -0.031258005648851395, -0.05197756737470627, -0.03416305407881737, -0.0438137911260128, -0.011486077681183815, -0.010169501416385174, 0.037442684173583984, -0.036339495331048965, -0.10382289439439774, 0.0031978674232959747, 0.002323016058653593, 0.023482007905840874, -0.023329367861151695, 0.07572346925735474, 0.022722801193594933, -0.015694482252001762, 0.03791752830147743, -0.009175828658044338, -0.0640396773815155, 0.005448099225759506, 0.09898191690444946, 0.004248255398124456, -0.07327213883399963, -0.029735257849097252, 0.0010023730574175715, -0.014518468640744686, 0.02277679741382599, 0.01530449278652668, -0.0074835787527263165, 0.01603664830327034, 0.00869692862033844, -0.01273228321224451, 0.017796607688069344, -0.037082742899656296, 0.01341730821877718, 0.02787945419549942, 0.02988465502858162, -0.035729654133319855, -0.024402650073170662, 0.01984761841595173, 0.002552503952756524, 0.023131662979722023, -0.04214636981487274, 0.04181046411395073, 0.01660051755607128, -0.025020534172654152, 0.048110779374837875, -0.017577679827809334, -0.03557558357715607, -0.05081567168235779, -0.05272262170910835, 0.014589875005185604, -0.01067761704325676, -0.07367362827062607, -0.02716953493654728, 0.06118621677160263, -0.09812071174383163, -0.06691351532936096, 0.032804060727357864, 0.018798554316163063, -0.019837262108922005, -0.034964997321367264, 0.03990279510617256, 0.027413932606577873, -0.1014595478773117, -0.02192380093038082, 0.02686210721731186, -0.04693737253546715, -0.012322823517024517, -0.05125037580728531, 0.03345486894249916, 0.0382317379117012, 0.030310723930597305, -0.04359249398112297, 0.04426335170865059, -0.03198773413896561, 0.031124239787459373, -0.047923821955919266, -0.0030984615441411734, 0.0035855507012456656, -0.03881121054291725, 0.03526957705616951, -0.046727798879146576, 0.01754133403301239, -0.042138490825891495, 0.04125579446554184, 0.03806493058800697, -0.009081709198653698, -0.012378684245049953, 0.005098097492009401, -0.0361674427986145, 0.0019008495146408677, -0.05728280916810036, -0.027498973533511162, -0.015317699871957302, -0.022319434210658073, 0.013342024758458138, -0.04959798976778984, -0.0122697027400136, 0.011906648986041546, 0.04612353444099426, 0.011205143295228481, -0.008408444933593273, 0.030114753171801567, 0.037906523793935776, -0.0724700391292572, 0.011738543398678303, 0.006258762441575527, 0.06696467101573944, -0.027941396459937096, -0.06194692850112915, -0.049134742468595505, 0.048671428114175797, 0.0018106584902852774, -0.011506641283631325, 0.02970161661505699, 0.003483891487121582, -0.04450828582048416, 0.012236755341291428, -0.011055799201130867, 0.04203909635543823, 0.025270165875554085, -0.023890173062682152, -0.03223114460706711, 0.010043682530522346, 0.10477558523416519, -0.06564711034297943, 0.002372964983806014, 0.03748539835214615, 0.0036666537635028362, -0.02174336276948452, -0.008385973982512951, 0.014063075184822083, 0.00597863644361496, -0.029937630519270897, 0.053090181201696396, -0.04198158532381058, 0.009445847943425179, 0.026798592880368233, 0.04828609153628349, 0.019695518538355827, -0.044034313410520554, 0.02403138019144535, -0.017252998426556587, -0.01824694313108921, 0.019307298585772514, 0.03668314963579178, -0.03914451226592064, 0.022782418876886368, -0.03420769423246384, 0.002063175430521369, -0.024497348815202713, -0.039076246321201324, 0.038844749331474304, -0.04147373512387276, -0.03964146599173546, -0.004448362626135349, -0.05005606636404991, -0.0740511491894722, 0.011134368367493153, -0.006963531952351332, 0.060476649552583694, 0.051074329763650894, 0.007834362797439098, 0.03749821335077286, -0.006022744346410036, -0.011931467801332474, 0.029591064900159836, 0.04277343675494194, 0.030936503782868385, -0.048272520303726196, -0.006158917676657438, -0.06402266025543213, -0.016092408448457718, -0.04116915538907051, -0.0057033272460103035, -0.008945785462856293, -0.019356446340680122, -0.03948628902435303, -0.02704147808253765, 0.038411255925893784, 0.045343317091464996, 0.0730522871017456, -0.008924667723476887, 0.007839479483664036, 0.0019784499891102314, 0.0294071976095438, -0.04260483384132385, 0.09984774142503738, 0.025114037096500397, -0.023079756647348404, -0.015088875778019428, -0.03035031445324421, 0.01998959295451641, 0.013608581386506557, -0.03626146912574768, -0.021356163546442986, -0.020447099581360817, 0.011728888377547264, -0.03028159961104393, 0.022510195150971413, -0.006338160019367933, 0.013821570202708244, 0.09427996724843979, -0.014510837383568287, 0.08364497125148773, 0.04253274202346802, 0.03268870338797569, 0.031017521396279335, 0.024589816108345985, -0.04925538972020149, -0.005243709310889244, -0.01348134409636259, 0.024838129058480263, -0.04817165434360504, -0.022289669141173363, 0.007868574000895023, 0.030319008976221085, -0.0009588237735442817, -0.009711544960737228, -0.0010687803151085973, 0.005267406813800335, 0.07063359022140503, 0.0015420076670125127, -0.017065024003386497, 0.09598343819379807, -0.011736000888049603, -0.026620915159583092, 0.005332936067134142, -0.023439204320311546, -0.00955462921410799, 0.03257765248417854, -0.006749142426997423, -0.05279494449496269, 0.0022232942283153534, -0.002754438202828169, 0.018361125141382217, -0.046407829970121384, -0.04941032826900482, -0.011033505201339722, -0.038136959075927734, -0.033945728093385696, -0.003626312594860792, -0.05501972511410713, -0.011465877294540405, -0.04708268865942955, 0.007738802582025528, 0.00996046420186758, -0.0334245003759861, -0.04333861544728279, 0.0731973946094513, 0.03879861533641815, -0.06870608776807785, -0.006534740328788757, 0.07992585748434067, 0.08594192564487457, -0.008709745481610298, 0.018241964280605316, 0.012606286443769932, 0.030471395701169968, 0.007108660414814949, -0.08134235441684723, -0.015752574428915977, 0.057131119072437286, -0.05964391306042671, -0.06985911726951599, 0.02070237696170807, 0.02785690315067768, 0.007141795475035906, 0.026864640414714813, 0.018500544130802155, 0.027464933693408966, -0.01779615879058838, -0.02673766203224659, 0.020658154040575027, -0.06863349676132202, 0.05596619099378586, 0.01788323000073433, 0.02885563299059868, -0.06326503306627274, -0.012629522942006588, -0.010539901442825794, -0.02304789237678051, -0.011722685769200325, -0.0018325857818126678, 0.07663451135158539, -0.019616620615124702, -0.0245373398065567, -0.004182458855211735, -0.09237339347600937, 0.04955269396305084, 0.020000675693154335, 0.07227998971939087, 0.054364461451768875, -0.027339987456798553, -0.06758753210306168, -0.009416026994585991, -0.04272715374827385, 0.05452734977006912, -0.030558744445443153, -0.018691040575504303, 0.0015225725946947932, 0.06721273809671402, 0.027037151157855988, -0.072696253657341, 0.052259378135204315, 0.0062633054330945015, 0.033023588359355927, -0.013249654322862625, -0.03477637842297554, -0.014673725701868534, -0.015979226678609848, -0.024444982409477234, -0.016434304416179657, 0.03680582717061043, 0.055522531270980835, -0.023807354271411896, 0.07300261408090591, 0.054236430674791336, 0.011543483473360538, 0.01873559132218361, -0.024251237511634827, -0.033495884388685226, 0.0314275361597538, 0.05411802604794502, 0.029839154332876205, 0.021926453337073326, 0.03663447126746178, -0.01220038440078497, 0.0015853235963732004, -0.008907985873520374, 0.00012915847764816135, 0.057767048478126526, 0.03710489347577095, 0.012955650687217712, -0.015480579808354378, -0.016857363283634186, 0.012444347143173218, -0.06129356473684311, 0.06582193821668625, -0.04862779378890991, 0.015650764107704163, -0.001236527576111257, -0.0025084272492676973, -0.04946192353963852, 0.020080266520380974, 0.021704278886318207, -0.03263770043849945, 0.059770990163087845, 0.01497987937182188, -0.011045215651392937, -0.0040683927945792675, -0.017588933929800987, -0.0215555839240551, 0.014919859357178211, 0.011193741112947464, -0.03954514488577843, -0.03971078619360924, -0.025203218683600426, -0.028266124427318573, -0.0395532064139843, 0.01931040547788143, -0.012505087070167065, -0.07018446922302246, 0.0689707100391388, 0.006202820222824812, -0.014773002825677395, 0.045935600996017456, -0.027225647121667862, -0.011662373319268227, 0.010866232216358185, 0.04498180374503136, -0.010308251716196537, -0.03440131992101669, -0.003745438763871789, -0.04280811548233032, 0.02773035503923893, -0.014529097825288773, -0.006382758263498545, 0.013157283887267113, 0.018779538571834564, 0.022018667310476303, 0.030574139207601547, 0.03409770503640175, 0.007151838392019272, 0.010168450884521008, -0.05706694722175598, 0.0012961605098098516, 0.054986223578453064, -0.06891641020774841, 0.07394326478242874, 0.0784260556101799, 0.005764693021774292, -0.036126863211393356, -0.024547582492232323, 0.03548369184136391, 0.02146473340690136, -0.022931311279535294, -0.04121773689985275, 0.0419190376996994, -0.025476915761828423, 0.03233449161052704, 0.01377781294286251, -0.01141299121081829, -0.045211389660835266, -0.0070712268352508545, 0.022377554327249527, -0.015773659572005272, 0.02919713780283928, 0.024119514971971512, 0.022537637501955032, -0.01910318247973919, 0.010604798793792725, 0.016984442248940468, -0.015686729922890663, 0.0055869692005217075, -0.023045210167765617, -0.0075805457308888435, -0.015414548106491566, -0.0373651497066021, -0.021454382687807083, 0.007212050724774599, -0.029533488675951958, 0.06565836817026138, -0.0003917387512046844, 0.0027693265583366156, -0.04451341554522514, 0.025962572544813156, 0.010727431625127792, 0.01093279104679823, -0.0336652547121048, -0.027742382138967514, 0.001792685012333095, -0.007062895689159632, -0.05876791104674339, 0.019408732652664185, -0.0284563135355711, -0.021313805133104324, -0.029800498858094215, 0.006251440849155188, 0.026203736662864685, 0.0460159108042717, -0.0002241531474282965, -0.00647906307131052, -0.013968960382044315, -0.03157639503479004, -0.033697593957185745, 0.01260766014456749, 0.030836887657642365, -0.03134068846702576, 0.005747671704739332, 0.04372352734208107, 0.07148700207471848, -0.03564995154738426, 0.028605064377188683, 0.053332410752773285, -0.032027892768383026, -0.03330673649907112, -0.03284349665045738, 0.01794489659368992, -0.03334732726216316, -0.0009419841226190329, 0.006466875318437815, 0.016794132068753242, 0.022030074149370193, -0.02317941002547741, -0.038393981754779816, -0.0433184914290905, 0.017349841073155403, -0.001350776175968349, 0.010173581540584564, -0.04167984053492546, 0.048858642578125, 0.014874691143631935, 0.01927025057375431, -0.008545434102416039, 0.04982101172208786, 0.00193259515799582, 0.025638123974204063, -0.005800569895654917, 0.03153379634022713, 0.04460831359028816, 0.03762618452310562, -0.038104549050331116, 0.011327911168336868, -0.018917735666036606, 0.0025325086899101734, 0.010785490274429321, 0.01925886608660221, -0.01750330626964569, -0.030529005452990532, 0.0052596814930438995, 0.012051778845489025, 0.050241243094205856, 0.033529508858919144, 0.011039169505238533, -0.04752693697810173, 0.045692380517721176, -0.03584420680999756, 0.015197851695120335, -0.012277943082153797, 0.05066968873143196, 0.03489406406879425, 0.0772002711892128, 0.03036760911345482, -0.023421164602041245, 0.006987608037889004, -0.006418044213205576, -0.012591171078383923, -0.03990454599261284, 0.0009066816419363022, 0.0013129195431247354, -0.047021400183439255, -0.021982379257678986, -0.04928898438811302, -0.012014874257147312, 0.05739692598581314, 0.06781262159347534, -0.013660885393619537, -0.00444447249174118, 0.027214890345931053, -0.029843712225556374, 0.03514466807246208, -0.020369401201605797, -0.0021088861394673586, -0.0017781925853341818, -0.05296873673796654, -0.009548403322696686, -0.046664170920848846, -0.008895888924598694, -0.007431077770888805 ]
<p>I've been teaching myself DC electronics as a hobby and, although I have a feeling i'm "missing something obvious", I was wondering if someone could help me out. If two components of differing resistance are wired in series, they likewise drop different voltages; yet when they are wired in parallel they apparently share a single magnitude of voltage drop. I would like to better understand why a common drop is exhibited across components of differing internal resistance wired in parallel? </p>
g3153
[ 0.03210011124610901, 0.030078520998358727, -0.0007457070169039071, -0.03622365742921829, 0.022474374622106552, 0.013309912756085396, 0.04491068050265312, 0.012893306091427803, -0.03346008062362671, 0.025238923728466034, -0.040305327624082565, 0.0592062771320343, -0.038880854845047, 0.043511372059583664, 0.020597098395228386, 0.037323880940675735, -0.03319484740495682, 0.02948073111474514, 0.045810531824827194, -0.014210827648639679, -0.06468047201633453, -0.014331677928566933, -0.026113340631127357, 0.009864232502877712, -0.003915421199053526, 0.03186989948153496, 0.019146809354424477, -0.06680744886398315, -0.05168792977929115, -0.035781603306531906, -0.0007632592460140586, -0.03590133413672447, 0.03341164439916611, -0.0010254462249577045, 0.005104342009872198, -0.011492667719721794, -0.022058531641960144, 0.014337667264044285, 0.006735458504408598, 0.03800060600042343, -0.0048408908769488335, -0.016957880929112434, 0.005869197193533182, 0.010152854956686497, -0.021358255296945572, 0.010116072371602058, -0.013272772543132305, -0.018832538276910782, -0.051181454211473465, -0.007102960720658302, 0.03413262963294983, -0.00022673973580822349, 0.02239781804382801, 0.022330915555357933, 0.013576124794781208, -0.09079493582248688, -0.010774526745080948, -0.0017588495975360274, 0.00971988495439291, 0.015712929889559746, 0.021971000358462334, 0.060729194432497025, 0.025063442066311836, 0.022841623052954674, 0.09896038472652435, 0.031644102185964584, 0.004034418147057295, -0.00978198554366827, -0.03042169101536274, 0.031146453693509102, -0.037853680551052094, -0.05335115268826485, 0.01570279151201248, -0.0077575757168233395, 0.06575055420398712, 0.0042239949107170105, 0.07234848290681839, -0.02750961296260357, -0.0019465790828689933, 0.015552962198853493, -0.0013365893391892314, 0.01210377924144268, -0.006333867087960243, 0.08838126063346863, 0.06953662633895874, 0.009584594517946243, -0.0057939826510846615, 0.024218427017331123, -0.06925083696842194, 0.01235195528715849, 0.03180692344903946, -0.0073079983703792095, -0.0012730045709758997, 0.014115121215581894, -0.037829138338565826, -0.044329866766929626, -0.04679936543107033, 0.061533525586128235, 0.03378070145845413, 0.03707987815141678, 0.013678597286343575, 0.024964893236756325, 0.022926881909370422, -0.03248695656657219, -0.07607287913560867, 0.019587425515055656, 0.05331282690167427, 0.013752954080700874, 0.005781801883131266, -0.019261065870523453, -0.08607695996761322, -0.07428684830665588, -0.09105385839939117, 0.019250834360718727, 0.016020184382796288, -0.06189211830496788, 0.07370930910110474, 0.0065115224570035934, -0.040035806596279144, 0.045219890773296356, -0.02046620100736618, -0.03968114033341408, -0.009517665952444077, 0.033626772463321686, -0.01857384853065014, 0.044798366725444794, 0.05944240465760231, -0.013495411723852158, 0.010415259748697281, 0.0533783957362175, 0.001867724466137588, -0.029294803738594055, -0.02225308306515217, 0.02970893867313862, 0.012205896899104118, -0.0351630300283432, 0.03549201041460037, -0.04411846026778221, -0.013587043620646, -0.005013969261199236, 0.0010930212447419763, 0.0076894196681678295, -0.030478501692414284, -0.05599990859627724, 0.04376959800720215, 0.047552336007356644, -0.004364217631518841, 0.00283597013913095, 0.006609076634049416, -0.01943836733698845, 0.0667404979467392, 0.013233841396868229, 0.001459785969927907, -0.08864184468984604, -0.03934258967638016, -0.02617579884827137, -0.012668834999203682, -0.05225963145494461, -0.01675226539373398, 0.009418412111699581, -0.047678831964731216, 0.024586215615272522, -0.031931158155202866, -0.011531267315149307, -0.003759934799745679, -0.034288957715034485, 0.03618771955370903, 0.01308690570294857, 0.012909280136227608, -0.00992666557431221, -0.03906022757291794, -0.04543894901871681, -0.012392283417284489, 0.049899954348802567, 0.050095416605472565, 0.019817011430859566, 0.0716785117983818, -0.017948642373085022, 0.01081489585340023, -0.008627922274172306, -0.040838271379470825, 0.025350093841552734, 0.0011119690025225282, -0.020896881818771362, -0.017931461334228516, 0.01891138404607773, 0.0239484254270792, 0.02515358105301857, -0.03806091099977493, -0.018793748691678047, -0.033753737807273865, -0.028096171095967293, 0.0024086113553494215, -0.019693540409207344, 0.004607499577105045, -0.03077770583331585, -0.04324900731444359, -0.0022508641704916954, -0.024241572245955467, -0.015578615479171276, -0.011184273287653923, -0.021381573751568794, 0.007697568275034428, 0.06198506057262421, -0.01631479524075985, 0.08012498915195465, -0.07348086684942245, -0.01239795982837677, 0.10944445431232452, -0.060298483818769455, -0.016765424981713295, -0.013118617236614227, -0.0024239527992904186, 0.00812846701592207, 0.03360186517238617, -0.029303789138793945, 0.04322464391589165, -0.03974539041519165, -0.015794072300195694, 0.0377943329513073, -0.0322265662252903, -0.04957495257258415, 0.002887705573812127, -0.031529854983091354, -0.023821046575903893, 0.0030082608573138714, 0.0031854871194809675, -0.0353921540081501, -0.009319145232439041, -0.07927662134170532, -0.006675816606730223, 0.033060748130083084, -0.02437680773437023, 0.018080001696944237, -0.015547476708889008, -0.004316106904298067, 0.003639385337010026, -0.05672521889209747, -0.045498479157686234, -0.03396293520927429, -0.012507427483797073, -0.08101601153612137, 0.0006955077988095582, 0.039219509810209274, -0.03268461674451828, -0.0443880558013916, 0.03359959274530411, 0.021915210410952568, 0.0032595826778560877, 0.012011622078716755, 0.008888375014066696, -0.022970525547862053, -0.009381646290421486, 0.032398976385593414, -0.027372756972908974, 0.021245157346129417, 0.060088422149419785, -0.007102769333869219, 0.02494654431939125, -0.006927973590791225, -0.053680550307035446, -0.013353582471609116, 0.033156558871269226, 0.044100355356931686, -0.06102132797241211, 0.00824717991054058, 0.03207886591553688, -0.012708832509815693, -0.012339460663497448, -0.006958345416933298, -0.032187677919864655, 0.0638618916273117, 0.0045948694460093975, -0.04366862028837204, -0.03637582063674927, -0.0021046861074864864, 0.053316641598939896, -0.029638726264238358, 0.022221798077225685, 0.025315841659903526, -0.019143708050251007, 0.01893777959048748, 0.00007530191942350939, -0.037199996411800385, -0.006983662955462933, -0.0646253377199173, -0.004846461582928896, -0.0179569274187088, -0.0039828200824558735, 0.05699707195162773, -0.06937011331319809, -0.03183019906282425, 0.013378335162997246, 0.0011525204172357917, 0.016329025849699974, 0.04902557656168938, 0.022817283868789673, -0.020323803648352623, -0.08235543966293335, 0.04234379529953003, -0.050571005791425705, -0.00682193785905838, 0.04806066304445267, -0.010227885097265244, -0.023262644186615944, 0.08061879873275757, 0.00405581621453166, 0.000027178799427929334, -0.04304630309343338, -0.004046271555125713, -0.02428600564599037, 0.0008901002001948655, 0.04261866956949234, -0.05571717023849487, -0.04873758926987648, 0.05666761100292206, 0.0074019357562065125, 0.04817118123173714, -0.0645766630768776, -0.0038017923943698406, -0.015279481187462807, 0.010200221091508865, -0.03964521363377571, 0.017340827733278275, 0.01568193919956684, 0.006006904412060976, -0.0012779752723872662, 0.07401935756206512, 0.001114355749450624, 0.0036342658568173647, 0.0030223182402551174, -0.048631452023983, 0.022221410647034645, 0.0011032236507162452, -0.0148119842633605, -0.02993704006075859, -0.03531434386968613, 0.04381600767374039, -0.02646555006504059, 0.07456781715154648, -0.006086882669478655, -0.012632111087441444, -0.0938422754406929, -0.05633588880300522, 0.016432516276836395, 0.02081133984029293, 0.032060060650110245, 0.05090082436800003, 0.008782008662819862, -0.05354749783873558, 0.10163137316703796, 0.011057882569730282, 0.03139958903193474, 0.022375553846359253, -0.022367196157574654, -0.06755407154560089, -0.022890262305736542, -0.02379515953361988, -0.04875938966870308, 0.022000711411237717, 0.025660719722509384, -0.060737285763025284, 0.003194795921444893, -0.047584254294633865, -0.02596278302371502, -0.009145134128630161, 0.047006670385599136, 0.016790185123682022, -0.00244479114189744, -0.07464788854122162, -0.04776247590780258, 0.060450151562690735, -0.07142148166894913, 0.01361092645674944, 0.01833992823958397, -0.06523031741380692, 0.005970730446279049, 0.03532775118947029, -0.05582330375909805, 0.031875643879175186, 0.02198585495352745, 0.03374186158180237, -0.014246033504605293, 0.010124260559678078, 0.04482775181531906, -0.026285002008080482, 0.023988010361790657, 0.04720081016421318, -0.017078367993235588, -0.041739512234926224, -0.05017987638711929, 0.0058568366803228855, -0.04360619932413101, -0.010141633450984955, 0.022130567580461502, 0.022129666060209274, 0.017797797918319702, -0.0009034694521687925, 0.0527975894510746, 0.046832337975502014, -0.06348679214715958, 0.003605901962146163, 0.005785628221929073, -0.006505008786916733, 0.04271805286407471, 0.0016507988329976797, 0.0215047188103199, -0.035813573747873306, 0.06944888085126877, 0.017507005482912064, -0.017972666770219803, -0.009660342708230019, 0.03602396324276924, -0.0002252881822641939, 0.0023006938863545656, 0.04485874995589256, 0.08224886655807495, -0.009364049881696701, 0.0419030599296093, -0.005962015595287085, 0.06392586976289749, 0.019363682717084885, -0.03186436742544174, -0.059883031994104385, 0.012235467322170734, -0.0007361482130363584, -0.002108000684529543, 0.04081757366657257, 0.024833358824253082, -0.022567806765437126, 0.004857203923165798, -0.0016424974892288446, 0.004429379478096962, 0.016050688922405243, -0.021104732528328896, 0.032999925315380096, -0.016580114141106606, 0.0280862245708704, -0.020517798140645027, 0.09299148619174957, 0.048614080995321274, -0.0031499729957431555, -0.030172694474458694, -0.026716789230704308, 0.030927713960409164, 0.06833350658416748, -0.05372900143265724, 0.03424569591879845, -0.04954324662685394, -0.049604181200265884, -0.02496171183884144, -0.007449737284332514, -0.001959288027137518, -0.049425818026065826, 0.02590426430106163, -0.007743862457573414, 0.024168316274881363, -0.05007212236523628, 0.027424858883023262, 0.00045285996748134494, 0.029393360018730164, -0.027312910184264183, -0.04847603291273117, -0.0028317715041339397, 0.009220197796821594, -0.008603585883975029, 0.05231883376836777, -0.02355138584971428, -0.05555794760584831, 0.007671217899769545, 0.04269842058420181, -0.005902298726141453, -0.020522357895970345, 0.03550802543759346, 0.07675230503082275, -0.04326968640089035, 0.03955359384417534, -0.05694776028394699, -0.016284320503473282, -0.02671276405453682, -0.026719382032752037, -0.001658562570810318, -0.029771963134407997, 0.021837599575519562, -0.03340810537338257, -0.006719605997204781, -0.027860581874847412, -0.0012668290873989463, 0.036390457302331924, -0.036894217133522034, 0.0364467054605484, 0.06339649111032486, -0.0072818598710000515, 0.021440856158733368, -0.02983437106013298, -0.035316579043865204, 0.03924325481057167, 0.02705773524940014, -0.029676126316189766, -0.018330780789256096, -0.0010037394240498543, 0.05514046922326088, 0.024432938545942307, -0.026672527194023132, 0.03093789704144001, 0.0832512155175209, 0.031508348882198334, -0.02497761882841587, -0.015228248201310635, -0.009146241471171379, -0.022763539105653763, 0.028603268787264824, 0.009524205699563026, 0.001186035806313157, -0.01428732369095087, 0.06737175583839417, -0.037022918462753296, -0.06887289881706238, 0.035822492092847824, -0.017907187342643738, 0.006673951167613268, 0.027235329151153564, -0.0274492260068655, 0.055567264556884766, -0.021038919687271118, 0.030346732586622238, -0.07127336412668228, 0.0017253330443054438, 0.011045023798942566, 0.012013896368443966, 0.010265465825796127, 0.06313398480415344, 0.051168929785490036, -0.029917333275079727, -0.04321298375725746, -0.008182143792510033, 0.013868875801563263, -0.001526477630250156, 0.00001462099862692412, 0.03825932741165161, 0.007760155480355024, -0.09081528335809708, 0.04513099044561386, 0.0879172831773758, -0.014874642714858055, -0.03925114497542381, 0.08896046876907349, -0.06566331535577774, 0.04178006574511528, -0.015864068642258644, -0.010384438559412956, 0.06212190166115761, -0.040383435785770416, 0.05451153591275215, -0.009359677322208881, 0.00743324588984251, 0.007783339358866215, -0.0026047872379422188, -0.053129758685827255, 0.01248251274228096, -0.008406382985413074, 0.009704136289656162, -0.0176712479442358, -0.011824426241219044, -0.014539697207510471, -0.03243478015065193, -0.04405141994357109, 0.01423723716288805, 0.03243057429790497, -0.0003757344384212047, 0.04033331573009491, -0.05523885414004326, -0.015972916036844254, -0.00430313078686595, 0.006594405509531498, 0.034725066274404526, -0.03360145166516304, -0.09471885859966278, 0.01999182067811489, -0.03652247041463852, 0.005755865015089512, 0.0009492326062172651, -0.0018742865649983287, -0.01318647526204586, -0.015084576793015003, 0.04603813216090202, -0.04958309233188629, -0.006948551628738642, 0.051849137991666794, 0.04783208295702934, -0.050798140466213226, 0.0274056326597929, 0.019266054034233093, 0.03714822977781296, 0.02009693533182144, -0.0004826845251955092, 0.01045963540673256, 0.03935350850224495, 0.024938147515058517, 0.02832058072090149, 0.02856500633060932, -0.006808140315115452, 0.06197681277990341, -0.000418426760006696, -0.031089739874005318, 0.03062302991747856, -0.02007904089987278, -0.07586327195167542, -0.04881749302148819, 0.06949470192193985, 0.0918058454990387, 0.03690895810723305, -0.0006984401261433959, -0.020592564716935158, -0.004065273329615593, -0.03079412877559662, -0.006051486358046532, 0.0008868493605405092, -0.048602402210235596, 0.060224082320928574, -0.022801797837018967, -0.002603177446871996, -0.003964114934206009, -0.003758947132155299, -0.004347226582467556, 0.05166107043623924, -0.03079879842698574, 0.0032397385220974684, 0.06339040398597717, 0.04659658297896385, -0.06341654807329178, 0.05170019716024399, -0.010581407696008682, 0.04266038164496422, 0.03139754757285118, 0.03242496773600578, -0.031369391828775406, -0.0010401229374110699, 0.0015072766691446304, -0.03816384822130203, 0.040508970618247986, -0.001591330859810114, -0.0029130708426237106, 0.07769671827554703, 0.004378180950880051, 0.013851378113031387, 0.013615020550787449, -0.00016570775187574327, 0.03393232449889183, -0.004906942602247, 0.07687747478485107, 0.002136311959475279, -0.008723829872906208, 0.029867617413401604, 0.011293815448880196, -0.027061348780989647, 0.031480733305215836, 0.030206827446818352, -0.024127837270498276, 0.007108675315976143, -0.05146254226565361, 0.012710446491837502, -0.013196239247918129, 0.03277817741036415, -0.007775828707963228, 0.06057705357670784, 0.02672467939555645, -0.060084737837314606, 0.02070693112909794, 0.026273803785443306, -0.006600779015570879, -0.027061671018600464, 0.018415311351418495, 0.03215041756629944, 0.014813303016126156, -0.03170709311962128, -0.034489747136831284, -0.04605651646852493, -0.048293791711330414, -0.02375752665102482, -0.019748220220208168, -0.026355544105172157, 0.06437846273183823, -0.04035433381795883, -0.03269734978675842, 0.02160913124680519, -0.045282602310180664, -0.010419866070151329, -0.012742490507662296, -0.0305548757314682, 0.01994173973798752, -0.04875548928976059, 0.013840671628713608, 0.01022281963378191, -0.0009585616644471884, 0.03385427966713905, 0.0344664566218853, -0.020210297778248787, -0.013237765058875084, 0.053258925676345825, 0.06932865083217621, -0.04332199692726135, 0.036600399762392044, 0.0402471199631691, -0.024232035502791405, 0.012238399125635624, -0.06727786362171173, 0.015578909777104855, 0.03606053441762924, 0.011509409174323082, 0.00696909986436367, 0.020655369386076927, 0.07197540253400803, -0.026987344026565552, -0.0033572977408766747, -0.07612418383359909, -0.027480389922857285, -0.023623358458280563, -0.012207908555865288, 0.019461246207356453, 0.019834410399198532, -0.0030450057238340378, 0.043322738260030746, -0.041982147842645645, 0.003409832948818803, -0.017141638323664665, 0.022034751251339912, -0.042001672089099884, -0.0421244353055954, -0.005832980386912823, 0.039000753313302994, -0.024679409340023994, 0.012061615474522114, -0.0019990219734609127, 0.00518685020506382, 0.030524583533406258, 0.033452440053224564, 0.010842864401638508, -0.026138199493288994, 0.011121591553092003, 0.028804851695895195, -0.027637818828225136, -0.02441033534705639, -0.03212249279022217, 0.0012196723837405443, 0.010611116886138916, -0.0032378300093114376, 0.019685717299580574, 0.007484642323106527, -0.06902261823415756, -0.048471204936504364, -0.07020653039216995, -0.044734805822372437, 0.017229167744517326, 0.015321134589612484, -0.010326978750526905, -0.011766288429498672, 0.044334232807159424, -0.019154474139213562, -0.004151106346398592, -0.08194945752620697, -0.040454208850860596, -0.04122363403439522, 0.031875912100076675, 0.011164898052811623, 0.00453287735581398, -0.07785747945308685, 0.016256770119071007 ]
<p>This is a difficult question to phrase, so please bear with me. I found some cheap sunglasses and pulled out the plastic lenses which are polarized. For clarity, I have labeled them as lens-1 and -2 with faces A and B. </p> <p><img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/iKSi9.jpg" alt="enter image description here"> There are three cases I need help with in explaining what is going on. I wrote a letter “A” on a sheet of white paper that I am looking at through these lenses. </p> <p><strong>Case (1): Sides 1A and 2A (or sides 1B and 2B)</strong> <img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/7C5SM.jpg" alt="enter image description here"></p> <p>If put side 1A in front and 2A in back (or vice versa), there is a color change depending on the rotation. With $0^0$ or $180^0$ rotation, there is a brownish color while a $90^0$ or $270^0$ rotations produces a greyish color. If on the other hand, one switches the A-sides to B’s, you get the exact same colors as above (as expected).</p> <p>Here is where I was really surprised. If you have combinations of 1A and 2B, I found to my surprise that it matters which lens goes in front. </p> <p><strong>Case (2): Side 1A in front with 2B behind (or sides 1B and 2A)</strong> <img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/O9g1e.jpg" alt="enter image description here"><br> With lens-1A in front, you can barely see the letter A with rotations of $0^0$ or $180^0$ whereas with rotations of $90^0$ or $270^0$ it appears to have perpendicular polarizations. </p> <p><strong>Case (3): Side 1A behind while 2B is in front (or sides 1B and 2A)</strong> <img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/4sSqu.jpg" alt="enter image description here"> Reversing the order of 1A and 2B allows me to clearly see the letter A with rotations of $0^0$ or $180^0$. On the other hand, rotations of $90^0$ or $270^0$ appear to have perpendicular polarizations. So apparently, the order in which lenses 1A and 2B appear matter. </p> <p>Here are my questions:</p> <ol> <li><p>There are 4 different color changes when these lenses are overlapped – why?</p></li> <li><p>Why does the order of the lenses (either in front or behind) in case (2) and (3) matter? I would have expected the same outcome, however, that is not correct.</p></li> <li><p>What role does polarization play in these lenses? I think that case (3) is a situation of linear polarizers but the order dependence has thrown me through a loop.</p></li> </ol> <p>Thank you in advance for any help.</p>
g3154
[ -0.012749631889164448, -0.04631427302956581, 0.001723677385598421, -0.008354611694812775, 0.10816164314746857, -0.011161351576447487, 0.02770112454891205, -0.019167274236679077, 0.015928836539387703, 0.015694139525294304, 0.03663373365998268, 0.014302370138466358, 0.033026136457920074, -0.027451813220977783, -0.01098975632339716, -0.024383647367358208, 0.048079460859298706, -0.03429765999317169, 0.018578991293907166, -0.014394472353160381, -0.018592767417430878, 0.07332678139209747, -0.07944460958242416, -0.02100369520485401, -0.015370309352874756, -0.02390197478234768, 0.008315990678966045, -0.02684818021953106, -0.040167029947042465, -0.08248031884431839, 0.0029894511681050062, -0.02014065533876419, 0.04741305112838745, -0.0014629903016611934, -0.04207121208310127, 0.029466213658452034, 0.07624410837888718, 0.015942169353365898, 0.016016462817788124, 0.024654710665345192, -0.016187986359000206, -0.003210591385141015, -0.002252247417345643, -0.014619667083024979, 0.035343997180461884, -0.06114968657493591, -0.008780212141573429, -0.015592231415212154, 0.010988075286149979, 0.02100406028330326, 0.01934836246073246, 0.09148072451353073, 0.02656099572777748, -0.016899872571229935, 0.04422862455248833, 0.04409587383270264, -0.0005619142903015018, 0.07463990151882172, 0.06944391131401062, 0.04171542823314667, 0.013739991933107376, 0.04249749332666397, 0.02269698865711689, 0.00906834565103054, 0.00231505511328578, -0.05075531452894211, 0.0317346565425396, 0.005976105574518442, -0.010084684938192368, -0.04802578315138817, -0.02634967677295208, -0.023350117728114128, 0.030150145292282104, -0.0037509044632315636, 0.0005496761878021061, -0.0004210917104501277, 0.025267219170928, -0.011537231504917145, 0.02455016039311886, 0.04037665203213692, 0.00887737050652504, -0.0033848655875772238, -0.015106034465134144, 0.008854634128510952, 0.0996188372373581, 0.01866534911096096, 0.05188033729791641, 0.01809740997850895, -0.04813631996512413, -0.009854121133685112, 0.030610816553235054, -0.00999714620411396, -0.02332959696650505, 0.0903753787279129, -0.030963100492954254, -0.017486177384853363, 0.010867445729672909, 0.03058459609746933, 0.02015097625553608, 0.020111337304115295, -0.045565422624349594, 0.017518963664770126, -0.0294621754437685, 0.00043142889626324177, -0.05631428584456444, 0.002733228262513876, 0.0565437488257885, 0.026535123586654663, -0.055379368364810944, -0.008954916149377823, -0.10483786463737488, -0.014178440906107426, -0.023481791839003563, -0.06555339694023132, -0.03247228264808655, -0.029129983857274055, 0.0007576961652375758, 0.03676353022456169, 0.0413736030459404, 0.024188417941331863, 0.020354365929961205, 0.025237342342734337, -0.010341559536755085, 0.03923797234892845, 0.010116590186953545, -0.03871164470911026, -0.027295758947730064, -0.05849546566605568, 0.05369872599840164, -0.03700491786003113, 0.040057841688394547, -0.02798757143318653, 0.06761573255062103, 0.000715317961294204, -0.00502245407551527, -0.03191639855504036, 0.036008529365062714, 0.033684439957141876, 0.05658077076077461, -0.00661260262131691, -0.020599745213985443, -0.004122172016650438, 0.01958123967051506, -0.014325747266411781, -0.04669967293739319, -0.07225508987903595, -0.0017934136558324099, -0.03631465137004852, 0.07680848240852356, 0.00038803237839601934, -0.03191056847572327, 0.0009388389880768955, -0.009160487912595272, 0.02758478932082653, -0.028564516454935074, -0.005185773596167564, -0.00947757437825203, -0.004749036394059658, 0.028842685744166374, 0.017889834940433502, 0.05735548213124275, -0.03744904696941376, -0.03898423910140991, 0.014793839305639267, -0.09940312802791595, 0.0167353767901659, 0.0010167589643970132, -0.021416857838630676, -0.05820919945836067, -0.04445799067616463, -0.01558747235685587, -0.0060255140997469425, 0.0055572763085365295, -0.010036398656666279, 0.006118683144450188, 0.10936030000448227, 0.076233871281147, -0.02990514039993286, 0.05826527252793312, 0.033618465065956116, -0.06715335696935654, 0.05727318301796913, -0.023514891043305397, -0.0012145985383540392, 0.061827827244997025, -0.023310570046305656, 0.008502684533596039, 0.06403686851263046, -0.09872135519981384, 0.031056277453899384, 0.031280096620321274, 0.03420579060912132, 0.03380916267633438, -0.04160427674651146, -0.03948976472020149, -0.06029157713055611, -0.06336981803178787, -0.006549763027578592, -0.03358009085059166, 0.031041216105222702, -0.033501364290714264, -0.03455550596117973, 0.06787355244159698, 0.03537319228053093, -0.009719219990074635, -0.0007421509944833815, 0.05699316784739494, 0.045389674603939056, -0.009091265499591827, 0.032753344625234604, -0.05315283685922623, 0.01643742062151432, -0.008715975098311901, -0.02650759369134903, 0.012064440175890923, 0.04782244190573692, 0.0076234410516917706, 0.06117348000407219, -0.009031141176819801, 0.021031981334090233, 0.018346406519412994, 0.030594155192375183, -0.05161793529987335, -0.0007435622974298894, -0.03831687197089195, 0.00951965432614088, -0.011666092090308666, -0.022125419229269028, 0.0016090376302599907, 0.02237551659345627, -0.050540611147880554, 0.041552238166332245, 0.004730943124741316, 0.024088822305202484, 0.015659138560295105, -0.022991714999079704, 0.013932527974247932, 0.031538646668195724, 0.07571005076169968, 0.007655651308596134, -0.023726699873805046, 0.051552530378103256, -0.008409306406974792, -0.006492069456726313, 0.028301849961280823, -0.02514531835913658, 0.032409075647592545, -0.0026593904476612806, -0.05290992930531502, 0.08615171909332275, 0.03610819950699806, -0.014188166707754135, -0.014340952038764954, -0.009153645485639572, -0.025838134810328484, -0.031085243448615074, -0.027642110362648964, 0.01982779987156391, -0.015395700931549072, 0.014965718612074852, 0.024181287735700607, -0.01481451652944088, -0.001760738785378635, -0.03398226201534271, -0.05188174173235893, -0.0035454074386507273, -0.009029359556734562, 0.007874647155404091, 0.06649326533079147, -0.009180296212434769, -0.009469921700656414, 0.01595236361026764, 0.03266769275069237, 0.0064936913549900055, -0.0002303707879036665, -0.009444828145205975, -0.014859149232506752, -0.04734433442354202, -0.026681765913963318, 0.04608819633722305, 0.03022262081503868, 0.06873970478773117, 0.009669935330748558, -0.019335057586431503, 0.006089587230235338, 0.003923753742128611, 0.056462567299604416, 0.06532268971204758, -0.023032883182168007, 0.040998656302690506, -0.0639771819114685, 0.09737740457057953, 0.04608811065554619, -0.014938944019377232, 0.05825253203511238, -0.049599405378103256, 0.007788969669491053, -0.062913678586483, -0.014909643679857254, 0.05032772943377495, -0.024886682629585266, 0.023931976407766342, 0.0055540502071380615, 0.05319109931588173, 0.07852804660797119, 0.0002987150219269097, -0.04243456572294235, -0.03727976977825165, -0.02487393654882908, 0.07628919929265976, -0.04540307819843292, -0.005725938361138105, -0.0153078967705369, 0.005763895809650421, 0.014730147086083889, -0.018903886899352074, -0.0639721006155014, -0.02933480590581894, -0.035451456904411316, 0.022784819826483727, -0.05419269949197769, 0.038363076746463776, -0.053078241646289825, 0.015610928647220135, 0.02772403322160244, 0.020805755630135536, 0.002024768153205514, -0.030638106167316437, 0.011647921986877918, -0.014215368777513504, 0.03377309814095497, 0.02078770287334919, -0.03451918810606003, -0.022621216252446175, 0.04761757701635361, 0.019108876585960388, -0.018982719630002975, -0.008664851076900959, 0.02000928670167923, -0.04125714302062988, 0.040362149477005005, -0.005603381898254156, 0.01352433767169714, 0.0004498850030358881, 0.03455403819680214, -0.0236932635307312, 0.012520250864326954, -0.02437136322259903, -0.05463102459907532, 0.021278979256749153, 0.010383034124970436, -0.01807831972837448, 0.03893358260393143, -0.0008161258883774281, -0.020091919228434563, 0.04387637972831726, -0.015935556963086128, 0.03885393589735031, 0.002075951313599944, 0.02151346020400524, 0.010343821719288826, -0.020183853805065155, -0.0671185702085495, -0.05820279195904732, 0.024822508916258812, 0.04506242275238037, 0.002866196446120739, -0.027746737003326416, -0.02048097737133503, 0.02530195564031601, 0.01843636855483055, 0.0031252570915967226, -0.03721795976161957, -0.02345781773328781, -0.048685573041439056, 0.015835506841540337, 0.009746840223670006, 0.053287312388420105, -0.06337251514196396, 0.03986556455492973, -0.0460885651409626, -0.015149074606597424, 0.05019684135913849, 0.023390406742691994, 0.017521094530820847, 0.044841568917036057, -0.03944991156458855, -0.04650450125336647, -0.023403719067573547, 0.004065717104822397, -0.024322420358657837, 0.04485688731074333, -0.012342785485088825, 0.0017191017977893353, 0.022766651585698128, -0.02672322653234005, 0.05001642182469368, -0.0018149542156606913, 0.013592810370028019, -0.03337490186095238, 0.029179325327277184, 0.020804669708013535, 0.011814392171800137, -0.039315272122621536, -0.03851567581295967, -0.02048727311193943, -0.0232289656996727, -0.000625946675427258, -0.023696182295680046, 0.008677272126078606, -0.010851684026420116, 0.017524737864732742, -0.01516776718199253, -0.04623740166425705, 0.021334949880838394, 0.07052010297775269, -0.01668212004005909, 0.03966325521469116, 0.021128296852111816, 0.023868661373853683, 0.03297199681401253, 0.05070621892809868, -0.008416501805186272, -0.002228072378784418, 0.025890478864312172, 0.07449685037136078, 0.05102025717496872, 0.004520357586443424, 0.011814611032605171, -0.012563148513436317, 0.03332505375146866, 0.03346668556332588, 0.0066656325943768024, -0.055232103914022446, -0.004245860502123833, -0.023106351494789124, -0.05702546611428261, 0.015144781209528446, 0.03241922706365585, -0.00017026491696015, 0.033382050693035126, -0.0061217718757689, -0.05566179379820824, -0.07943641394376755, -0.01961366832256317, -0.0414697490632534, -0.04239783436059952, 0.03328645974397659, 0.037386443465948105, -0.04371632635593414, -0.06648921966552734, 0.0579630471765995, -0.01922919601202011, -0.07548969238996506, 0.00046268757432699203, -0.0005438688676804304, -0.002839631401002407, 0.020067820325493813, -0.005772189237177372, 0.012942813336849213, -0.039268143475055695, -0.004343865904957056, 0.06003422290086746, -0.011495484970510006, -0.0007443811045959592, -0.01932249777019024, 0.054342810064554214, -0.012654096819460392, -0.03406304866075516, -0.020415669307112694, -0.03929280489683151, -0.0032545793801546097, 0.021351827308535576, 0.004857875406742096, 0.0029036840423941612, 0.013470642268657684, -0.031310632824897766, -0.05000131577253342, -0.037491679191589355, -0.04133226349949837, -0.02101534977555275, -0.015454464592039585, 0.06583400815725327, -0.00030057362164370716, -0.01723894290626049, -0.004354405216872692, -0.004949483554810286, -0.0021234389860183, 0.011150079779326916, -0.016103779897093773, -0.016483260318636894, 0.048152804374694824, 0.0011506704613566399, -0.03413814678788185, -0.017764534801244736, 0.010255380533635616, 0.013082772493362427, 0.030560143291950226, -0.009017324075102806, -0.003118263091892004, -0.03854541480541229, 0.03354925289750099, 0.03373619168996811, 0.02315729297697544, -0.038614898920059204, 0.00004049402923556045, 0.04615657404065132, -0.010677105747163296, 0.02234664373099804, 0.05260652303695679, -0.012830116786062717, -0.0400603748857975, 0.06315596401691437, 0.044030942022800446, 0.0007307096966542304, -0.027076715603470802, -0.020762981846928596, 0.008256341330707073, -0.006811832077801228, -0.0205325186252594, -0.023197369650006294, 0.0024007160682231188, 0.0022334898822009563, 0.013390244916081429, -0.004477691370993853, -0.013974009081721306, -0.05009441450238228, -0.052124783396720886, 0.03202122822403908, -0.017554117366671562, -0.07578349113464355, 0.05063137784600258, 0.0191508736461401, 0.0004441862693056464, 0.06023202836513519, -0.08599291741847992, 0.032581306993961334, 0.047831688076257706, 0.04513098672032356, 0.0371665358543396, -0.022259285673499107, 0.026229146867990494, 0.0016560835065320134, 0.10615788400173187, -0.053622424602508545, -0.03433362394571304, 0.028238091617822647, -0.060237932950258255, -0.017238926142454147, -0.01571105234324932, -0.038111377507448196, 0.09328632801771164, 0.001357083092443645, 0.005301009397953749, 0.02626023069024086, 0.04655633866786957, -0.04479038715362549, -0.046699605882167816, 0.0051954397931694984, -0.05766041576862335, 0.05489187687635422, 0.0013848956441506743, 0.01607687771320343, -0.0005288132233545184, -0.016636133193969727, -0.013495021499693394, -0.0016517766052857041, 0.03476070985198021, 0.016145378351211548, 0.05397579073905945, 0.005273584742099047, -0.035937462002038956, -0.05267353355884552, 0.030516766011714935, 0.057458311319351196, 0.04652995616197586, -0.04466530308127403, -0.018189463764429092, -0.017977962270379066, 0.006376889068633318, 0.016082003712654114, 0.010290839709341526, -0.011010737158358097, 0.01372312568128109, -0.08185214549303055, 0.030768627300858498, -0.023884745314717293, -0.002494871849194169, 0.04060066491365433, -0.05983254313468933, -0.08236940950155258, -0.028670188039541245, -0.021554211154580116, -0.025485264137387276, -0.026449795812368393, -0.028884131461381912, 0.004961713682860136, 0.053000401705503464, -0.03764297440648079, -0.04210473597049713, 0.03230457752943039, 0.01869801990687847, 0.05601581931114197, -0.03648500144481659, 0.010479317046701908, -0.032498762011528015, -0.07207200676202774, 0.04512633755803108, 0.05209525674581528, 0.020591750741004944, -0.003968595527112484, -0.00554370554164052, -0.005297949071973562, 0.00970902107656002, 0.007571947295218706, 0.030389172956347466, -0.09066159278154373, 0.03422452509403229, -0.041593119502067566, -0.006857626605778933, 0.014485952444374561, -0.03108162246644497, -0.018080387264490128, -0.017385883256793022, 0.020175613462924957, 0.06269000470638275, -0.018651053309440613, 0.0010714621748775244, 0.031107336282730103, 0.03994271159172058, 0.009638001210987568, -0.018379859626293182, -0.062442850321531296, 0.05655241385102272, 0.0572269968688488, -0.06051689386367798, -0.09441676735877991, 0.04565303027629852, -0.027962377294898033, 0.026964034885168076, 0.02149546518921852, -0.037807807326316833, 0.03669985383749008, 0.02973782643675804, 0.0242462195456028, 0.014437828212976456, -0.06358157098293304, -0.03379518538713455, -0.04080822318792343, -0.006002230104058981, -0.025908654555678368, -0.008364642038941383, 0.020972639322280884, 0.02816624753177166, -0.00644870987161994, 0.05222485214471817, 0.020150335505604744, 0.008588314987719059, -0.0038930298760533333, -0.015128081664443016, -0.03286951035261154, -0.004706114064902067, -0.08033261448144913, 0.0007287751068361104, -0.03005620650947094, -0.020376745611429214, -0.011942179873585701, -0.029027093201875687, -0.020877517759799957, 0.012197828851640224, 0.006158838979899883, 0.011953859589993954, -0.002036460442468524, -0.0057208300568163395, 0.004886281210929155, 0.032351069152355194, -0.005087194498628378, -0.0010909114498645067, -0.009777472354471684, 0.032244060188531876, 0.037196338176727295, 0.026178231462836266, -0.019667943939566612, -0.05300299823284149, -0.04944239929318428, 0.019793199375271797, -0.037540338933467865, 0.061789847910404205, -0.01812114752829075, -0.021054647862911224, -0.003641524352133274, -0.04989616945385933, 0.0006343183340504766, 0.04316187649965286, -0.021145761013031006, 0.00972171500325203, 0.01233417633920908, 0.011852218769490719, -0.025135567411780357, 0.013737776316702366, 0.0013444105861708522, -0.04993860423564911, -0.012636003084480762, -0.04629359394311905, 0.033139199018478394, 0.0015505056362599134, -0.0017317656893283129, -0.020672548562288284, 0.029874198138713837, 0.016711754724383354, -0.009496473707258701, -0.06341379880905151, 0.06916956603527069, -0.00984552875161171, -0.007725374773144722, -0.0774187222123146, -0.017344530671834946, 0.02679883874952793, -0.06479356437921524, 0.01211419329047203, -0.05614764988422394, 0.07899071276187897, -0.012145190499722958, -0.030971284955739975, -0.0579049289226532, -0.01533455029129982, 0.00841727014631033, -0.008649220690131187, 0.01570025086402893, 0.01132830511778593, -0.08400612324476242, 0.017939681187272072, -0.05584942176938057, 0.020826861262321472, 0.014683207497000694, 0.08587754517793655, 0.008823071606457233, -0.05305073410272598, -0.001990839373320341, -0.007579727564007044, -0.016204357147216797, -0.013715219683945179, -0.0210204366594553, -0.02632753737270832, -0.011994357220828533, -0.018700702115893364, -0.017717067152261734, 0.0110541470348835, 0.03452525660395622, -0.06759527325630188, -0.009946378879249096, 0.07351239025592804, 0.028123807162046432, 0.019749602302908897, 0.016702095046639442, 0.03695250302553177, 0.03418462723493576, 0.01032060943543911, 0.04943746700882912, -0.03497849777340889, -0.03394516557455063, -0.00955705065280199, -0.032012827694416046, -0.028143849223852158, 0.0029328379314392805, -0.036102112382650375, -0.04705328866839409, -0.0053077940829098225 ]
<p>Assume an alternate universe with same physical laws as here. In this universe nothing exists except 3 observers, each in a transparent box with a clock. Observer A is travelling at .5c. Observer C is travelling in the opposite direction at .5c. Observer B is at rest. </p> <p>In the absence of outside landmarks each would feel they were at rest and their clocks were functioning normally. Suppose they pass each other. To A it would appear B had zoomed by at .5c and C at c. To B it would seem A and C had zoomed by at .5c in opposite directions. </p> <p>Suppose they noted the functioning of each others' clocks as compared to their own in passing, and they met later to compare notes on their observations. What observations would they have concerning clock function? If C shone a light beam ahead of himself, how would it appear to A?</p>
g3155
[ -0.014374545775353909, -0.01838316209614277, -0.0063254921697080135, -0.04496026039123535, 0.004666986875236034, 0.042323168367147446, 0.0400734581053257, -0.021000467240810394, -0.009489559568464756, -0.02144993655383587, -0.021751951426267624, 0.0041184211149811745, 0.025358326733112335, 0.0518341064453125, -0.0037485123611986637, 0.02148531936109066, 0.07553063333034515, -0.029598437249660492, 0.04286963865160942, 0.03014259785413742, 0.03619902580976486, 0.07690726220607758, -0.0566556490957737, -0.013969043269753456, -0.03409523889422417, -0.05335010960698128, -0.004800971131771803, -0.011975212953984737, -0.058816228061914444, -0.021427374333143234, 0.06615591049194336, -0.026261845603585243, -0.0015842635184526443, -0.008235267363488674, 0.008349827490746975, 0.03717935457825661, 0.053586844354867935, 0.029486102983355522, -0.035601552575826645, 0.05225589871406555, 0.004465890116989613, 0.053432855755090714, -0.008246462792158127, 0.00042341515654698014, 0.06125149875879288, 0.01298624649643898, 0.010431993752717972, 0.008931583724915981, 0.06997117400169373, -0.061733875423669815, -0.044314853847026825, 0.008909906260669231, -0.00898802187293768, 0.002654976909980178, 0.058847665786743164, 0.024922696873545647, 0.043190836906433105, -0.05919841676950455, 0.081211157143116, 0.05042270943522453, 0.02077767439186573, -0.04346198961138725, 0.02378273382782936, 0.02280908264219761, 0.0732409656047821, -0.003104074625298381, 0.02035577781498432, -0.0017520388355478644, 0.03176280856132507, -0.04156871140003204, 0.00440293550491333, 0.002323725027963519, -0.05638551712036133, -0.006782792508602142, -0.03926173970103264, 0.0606297105550766, 0.01300328504294157, -0.015356327407062054, 0.0007118823123164475, 0.033917881548404694, -0.040669698268175125, -0.07839080691337585, 0.012310161255300045, 0.025708258152008057, 0.038511909544467926, -0.0386674590408802, 0.006432194262742996, -0.008397025987505913, -0.024584051221609116, 0.05461612716317177, 0.04036926478147507, -0.021337395533919334, 0.11581427603960037, -0.01914835348725319, -0.01694127731025219, 0.04243846982717514, 0.007845246233046055, 0.025978725403547287, 0.007080919109284878, 0.027545060962438583, -0.009134849533438683, -0.036838337779045105, 0.0012048132484778762, -0.011472268961369991, -0.020275389775633812, -0.04885860159993172, -0.009312907233834267, 0.02155034989118576, -0.06632661074399948, -0.041141532361507416, -0.016988085582852364, -0.07705265283584595, -0.039561573415994644, -0.008877379819750786, -0.0015260708751156926, -0.1053847149014473, 0.025205325335264206, -0.01610683463513851, -0.003095822874456644, 0.022979402914643288, 0.0073814839124679565, 0.022022007033228874, -0.07448176294565201, 0.009057261981070042, 0.02410193346440792, 0.06807094812393188, -0.0027150323148816824, -0.018431326374411583, 0.02559775672852993, -0.021854093298316002, 0.04460536688566208, 0.0387926809489727, -0.01393915619701147, 0.024897053837776184, -0.045498766005039215, 0.03508581966161728, 0.05033373087644577, -0.014084400609135628, -0.02280542626976967, 0.01605437882244587, 0.028661733493208885, -0.027051888406276703, -0.03817472979426384, -0.036368586122989655, 0.032098546624183655, 0.019598426297307014, -0.0419468991458416, -0.01012897677719593, -0.005526914726942778, -0.0002730638370849192, -0.018451839685440063, 0.07415728271007538, 0.0022508162073791027, 0.017354995012283325, -0.026561696082353592, -0.013982724398374557, -0.035718884319067, -0.026226835325360298, -0.06225679814815521, 0.025562848895788193, 0.06230398640036583, -0.05791386589407921, -0.012706173583865166, 0.023322340101003647, -0.05236018821597099, -0.00812548864632845, 0.03540856018662453, -0.0712166503071785, 0.04060772433876991, -0.03316354751586914, -0.02594873681664467, 0.004731080960482359, 0.02826574072241783, -0.017085742205381393, -0.026503657922148705, 0.048118311911821365, -0.006938764825463295, -0.022971097379922867, 0.00735810911282897, 0.023635920137166977, -0.010681663639843464, -0.04940273240208626, -0.006161946337670088, -0.010503492318093777, -0.0018950378289446235, -0.03897968307137489, -0.011352592147886753, -0.04138272628188133, -0.05105480179190636, -0.020540554076433182, -0.0053546554408967495, -0.06297211349010468, -0.01149791106581688, 0.01072083879262209, -0.01316013652831316, -0.06857598572969437, -0.013878065161406994, 0.0394781269133091, 0.019090954214334488, 0.01815158501267433, -0.006478665862232447, 0.007635984569787979, 0.045837532728910446, -0.01183848176151514, 0.01711910031735897, 0.0060729519464075565, -0.009007067419588566, 0.014635290950536728, -0.009299582801759243, -0.023395147174596786, 0.019240297377109528, 0.009209682233631611, 0.005704215727746487, 0.007989799603819847, -0.010520225390791893, 0.019234640523791313, 0.0043516745790839195, 0.034553010016679764, -0.01755955070257187, 0.015231299214065075, -0.038208167999982834, -0.007100648712366819, 0.005208929069340229, -0.05660545825958252, -0.001414511469192803, -0.021425733342766762, -0.09172412753105164, 0.026678841561079025, 0.022008387371897697, 0.06832881271839142, -0.05334378406405449, 0.01910342089831829, 0.0090449508279562, 0.06758715212345123, 0.008691774681210518, 0.008603639900684357, 0.006568566430360079, 0.03923075273633003, 0.06920021772384644, 0.04045881703495979, 0.023677440360188484, 0.03371691331267357, -0.04038122668862343, 0.0059431130066514015, 0.03210027888417244, -0.042659152299165726, 0.029448743909597397, 0.04500944912433624, -0.012292739003896713, 0.05446823686361313, -0.00616572517901659, 0.037817176431417465, -0.004296552389860153, 0.005765152629464865, -0.0399666465818882, -0.0058736419305205345, 0.004712947644293308, 0.007145645096898079, -0.09747292101383209, -0.026558466255664825, 0.014821741729974747, -0.06369397044181824, 0.018633665516972542, 0.012606899254024029, 0.056727826595306396, -0.038220494985580444, 0.009419213980436325, 0.06149867922067642, -0.043184056878089905, -0.006207318045198917, 0.025633379817008972, 0.008290402591228485, -0.005830487236380577, 0.0061303419061005116, -0.025713447481393814, 0.02912350744009018, -0.014228543266654015, -0.03922785073518753, 0.0036658544559031725, -0.0046515134163200855, -0.002080504549667239, 0.025363806635141373, -0.08605099469423294, -0.030307695269584656, 0.05885333567857742, -0.036371685564517975, 0.039607707411050797, 0.03303699940443039, 0.006981642451137304, 0.022930271923542023, -0.016430912539362907, 0.07913263142108917, 0.023551931604743004, 0.06920773535966873, 0.005786334630101919, 0.024714220315217972, 0.007000978570431471, 0.003964433446526527, -0.019900629296898842, 0.03207811340689659, -0.016409337520599365, -0.07650085538625717, -0.040959570556879044, 0.03304417058825493, 0.0349508635699749, -0.016553133726119995, -0.012693773955106735, -0.036453526467084885, 0.01335555873811245, -0.0005657192086800933, 0.021556494757533073, 0.011915995739400387, -0.029270770028233528, -0.040443647652864456, 0.005225882399827242, 0.0311469454318285, -0.03249822184443474, 0.03119376115500927, -0.02735922485589981, 0.060546185821294785, 0.009436172433197498, 0.04967872053384781, -0.06039200723171234, -0.01534712128341198, 0.07747669517993927, -0.010853498242795467, 0.04601697996258736, -0.0031045754440128803, -0.04220869764685631, 0.03724314644932747, -0.05997682735323906, -0.004202619194984436, -0.002385872881859541, -0.03076939284801483, 0.008825180120766163, 0.00951275136321783, -0.020513152703642845, 0.006801603827625513, 0.04964102432131767, 0.006325967144221067, 0.06547029316425323, 0.024028344079852104, -0.037227895110845566, -0.001857181079685688, 0.04620261490345001, -0.011047925800085068, 0.019576095044612885, 0.022409573197364807, 0.029609315097332, -0.06354489922523499, 0.019039353355765343, 0.0005167092313058674, 0.010569382458925247, 0.018700338900089264, 0.05788624659180641, 0.05439174920320511, 0.03317729011178017, 0.026991738006472588, 0.04483947157859802, -0.03280326724052429, 0.019595930352807045, 0.010222038254141808, 0.024518633261322975, -0.011219628155231476, -0.010716601274907589, -0.002605751156806946, -0.001003855257295072, 0.042013030499219894, 0.0481913723051548, -0.024227401241660118, 0.026495514437556267, -0.017662322148680687, -0.024697264656424522, -0.036440253257751465, 0.030874118208885193, -0.06222303956747055, 0.08252453058958054, 0.001653000246733427, -0.06234532967209816, 0.041632380336523056, 0.04554290696978569, 0.004303899127990007, 0.005408712197095156, -0.020183516666293144, 0.04590408131480217, 0.017236165702342987, -0.01844339445233345, -0.031123902648687363, -0.05135640874505043, 0.016233175992965698, 0.0347258485853672, -0.04194512590765953, -0.03487826883792877, -0.03860246017575264, 0.021938560530543327, -0.001747008180245757, 0.00018984956841450185, -0.03022923320531845, 0.0361996553838253, -0.033045485615730286, 0.030844418331980705, 0.02802899479866028, 0.06740645319223404, -0.011957759037613869, -0.028182724490761757, -0.00942524429410696, 0.0071011376567184925, -0.009182141162455082, 0.02266637235879898, 0.0030275273602455854, -0.04260651022195816, 0.04989224299788475, -0.014573042280972004, -0.05799330770969391, 0.028988445177674294, 0.06755758076906204, 0.024253416806459427, -0.0043210601434111595, 0.013284552842378616, 0.02649686299264431, -0.02385261096060276, 0.028076382353901863, 0.015686210244894028, 0.0001542539248475805, 0.004486482124775648, 0.05083882063627243, 0.02614964358508587, 0.011537479236721992, -0.08457677811384201, -0.04418175294995308, 0.04051780700683594, 0.049199290573596954, 0.015456424094736576, 0.05654492229223251, -0.031640246510505676, -0.010767675004899502, 0.03891405090689659, 0.019127123057842255, 0.005990717094391584, 0.06925041228532791, 0.003189705777913332, 0.00025443805498071015, -0.024526331573724747, -0.010014372877776623, -0.01690477877855301, 0.08581510186195374, -0.07525183260440826, -0.0362589955329895, -0.005607414525002241, -0.014766019769012928, -0.015342126600444317, 0.039700232446193695, -0.0591491162776947, 0.01101220678538084, -0.031115306541323662, -0.021586084738373756, 0.048137787729501724, 0.06567984074354172, -0.001067962497472763, 0.0021199644543230534, -0.09497892111539841, -0.027694419026374817, 0.02848971076309681, -0.05530697852373123, 0.01271096058189869, 0.0245391596108675, -0.003885122248902917, -0.00035092077450826764, -0.052780140191316605, 0.062048960477113724, -0.032254721969366074, 0.01727241277694702, 0.011133541353046894, 0.058384768664836884, -0.03300322964787483, -0.05590033531188965, -0.008601702749729156, 0.004462081473320723, -0.0039557903073728085, 0.003879777155816555, -0.010073274374008179, 0.013880341313779354, 0.04746755212545395, -0.018076816573739052, -0.02299564704298973, -0.007418639026582241, -0.02286793291568756, -0.002310388023033738, -0.010006720200181007, -0.03589317575097084, 0.016473714262247086, -0.0035036231856793165, -0.0014589804923161864, -0.04298164322972298, -0.009304950945079327, 0.014489077031612396, 0.015062588267028332, 0.026149436831474304, 0.04660581052303314, -0.017628062516450882, -0.060652557760477066, 0.055244043469429016, -0.012810464017093182, -0.029854552820324898, -0.004305784124881029, 0.02764500118792057, -0.0645127147436142, -0.05359640344977379, 0.024686751887202263, 0.04283631220459938, -0.07704690843820572, -0.024479378014802933, -0.02740595117211342, 0.020998239517211914, 0.002113492228090763, -0.02692670002579689, -0.03113674744963646, -0.04445883631706238, -0.03134665638208389, -0.0066020856611430645, -0.0212344191968441, 0.023181509226560593, 0.0417121946811676, -0.01799839176237583, 0.029142502695322037, -0.002539551816880703, 0.007115545216947794, -0.004010879434645176, -0.029530199244618416, -0.035697583109140396, 0.03369215503334999, -0.006847061682492495, 0.027445267885923386, 0.012648864649236202, 0.07328277826309204, -0.037821609526872635, 0.03403821587562561, -0.01752552017569542, 0.011959664523601532, 0.021988866850733757, -0.022780654951930046, 0.0013219589600339532, 0.031935252249240875, 0.06611441820859909, -0.05500413477420807, -0.060676202178001404, -0.058863431215286255, 0.02731301449239254, 0.05923996493220329, -0.01817944459617138, -0.03823470696806908, 0.053528252989053726, -0.014364871196448803, 0.07379494607448578, -0.021976293995976448, 0.022297153249382973, -0.01711839623749256, 0.012161322869360447, -0.01722285896539688, -0.04716857522726059, 0.04873701557517052, 0.031177129596471786, 0.06992007046937943, -0.02503097429871559, -0.00729218777269125, -0.02706829085946083, -0.02179579809308052, -0.014921804890036583, 0.028971465304493904, -0.0078054373152554035, 0.008777504786849022, -0.06639198958873749, 0.0007806058856658638, 0.005085573066025972, -0.007860168814659119, 0.03212572634220123, -0.012708436697721481, -0.006662373896688223, -0.051842838525772095, 0.004347795154899359, 0.0022535081952810287, 0.009771616198122501, 0.048385139554739, -0.01766136847436428, 0.004461589735001326, 0.04732106626033783, 0.005161392968147993, 0.009297222830355167, 0.04631630331277847, -0.04401663690805435, -0.07482600212097168, -0.004829609300941229, -0.008783380500972271, -0.07109188288450241, -0.0239433404058218, 0.01868736743927002, 0.0033355960622429848, 0.034135602414608, -0.06009567528963089, 0.04324416443705559, 0.015595672652125359, -0.009702546522021294, 0.06745225191116333, -0.04281458258628845, 0.06782631576061249, 0.0273362435400486, -0.08842720836400986, -0.01510725636035204, 0.045582812279462814, -0.041841231286525726, -0.002355630276724696, 0.024564016610383987, 0.015401167795062065, 0.06406266242265701, -0.002247161464765668, 0.015682224184274673, 0.008083408698439598, -0.05563895404338837, -0.0387967973947525, 0.009520593099296093, 0.10345664620399475, -0.055408358573913574, -0.02350119687616825, -0.05275238677859306, -0.014033089391887188, -0.011766195297241211, -0.043275896459817886, -0.04006567597389221, -0.014213033020496368, 0.06315535306930542, 0.0015708392020314932, -0.00761280907317996, 0.013773632235825062, -0.014360593631863594, 0.02625754475593567, 0.020122678950428963, -0.011928423307836056, 0.057703256607055664, -0.004784748423844576, -0.025976449251174927, 0.016500284895300865, 0.019759776070713997, 0.023566516116261482, -0.016920650377869606, 0.012200813740491867, -0.07102938741445541, 0.04817984998226166, 0.02255922369658947, -0.0008101707207970321, 0.010828186757862568, -0.06842344999313354, -0.036330971866846085, -0.027293045073747635, 0.03330758586525917, -0.03860780969262123, -0.04068457707762718, 0.02013012394309044, 0.010135910473763943, -0.0031064841896295547, -0.06371510028839111, -0.029510613530874252, -0.007270516362041235, -0.05673501640558243, 0.025876618921756744, -0.004924125503748655, 0.014787676744163036, 0.0035917910281568766, -0.062458425760269165, -0.05564766377210617, 0.021567214280366898, 0.01978006772696972, -0.006423380225896835, -0.0036866050213575363, -0.013330735266208649, 0.02367994375526905, -0.012532515451312065, -0.03101900778710842, 0.035480909049510956, -0.024289174005389214, -0.019569572061300278, -0.004154910333454609, -0.033111821860075, -0.02033812552690506, 0.024796023964881897, -0.040325239300727844, 0.09602522850036621, 0.025341074913740158, -0.028959667310118675, -0.07295023649930954, -0.0629449114203453, -0.0477798692882061, 0.0003930704842787236, -0.004250097554177046, -0.07132597267627716, 0.00587421515956521, 0.062144119292497635, 0.06375789642333984, -0.007704495918005705, -0.02414621226489544, -0.013335772790014744, -0.022029370069503784, 0.02042968012392521, 0.04589694365859032, 0.0029770403634756804, 0.023673275485634804, -0.06570400297641754, -0.04069157689809799, -0.04019597917795181, 0.010230046696960926, 0.02811235561966896, 0.02370176836848259, 0.07274975627660751, 0.04381328448653221, -0.00196600379422307, 0.016147982329130173, -0.007508901413530111, -0.08197752386331558, -0.007524884771555662, 0.06948971748352051, 0.012785326689481735, -0.011212076991796494, -0.008584103547036648, -0.0415947362780571, -0.0643678531050682, 0.0329260490834713, 0.014131195843219757, 0.011285447515547276, 0.034112490713596344, -0.00022184378758538514, -0.07745406776666641, 0.0034189417492598295, 0.04742911085486412, -0.03290310874581337, 0.028321674093604088, -0.0747731402516365, 0.030606042593717575, 0.03058011271059513, 0.0003127067466266453, -0.04467028006911278, -0.0005377985653467476, -0.07188048958778381, -0.040785036981105804, 0.0157617200165987, -0.023356642574071884, 0.01698172651231289, -0.04534630477428436, 0.006517859175801277, -0.022482171654701233, 0.013726976700127125, -0.07841335237026215, 0.0060884542763233185, 0.0040749842301011086, -0.02968437783420086, -0.006123831495642662, 0.07015861570835114, 0.031030068174004555, 0.04541978985071182, -0.03215900808572769, -0.046177349984645844, -0.010747510008513927, -0.05609055608510971, -0.004726449493318796, -0.00719029176980257, -0.007417555898427963, 0.005718085449188948, -0.013196113519370556, -0.02530461922287941, 0.015650730580091476 ]
<p>everyone. I got a bit stuck on 2(iii), this is supposed to be a easy question, but i don't know how you get the square term? I thought you just do the Fourier transform, but then I got some exponential out of it and I don't know what to do? Can anyone suggest or shed some light on the problem? THANKS If you just plug in infinity into the integral, how can you avoid the problem of getting zero?</p> <p><img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/8A8e4.png" alt="enter image description here"></p> <p><img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/6jd2U.png" alt="enter image description here"></p> <p>You may use the integral provided.</p>
g3156
[ 0.03715577349066734, -0.013578586280345917, 0.00435174535959959, -0.05485481396317482, 0.032128628343343735, -0.019887961447238922, -0.012482395395636559, 0.031972337514162064, 0.010307486169040203, -0.003500846214592457, -0.06074189767241478, 0.04361872375011444, 0.02897460386157036, -0.01979205757379532, -0.005578548647463322, -0.014464030973613262, 0.013627921231091022, 0.04273567721247673, 0.01059120986610651, -0.004327672999352217, -0.04738009348511696, 0.024855148047208786, 0.034048572182655334, -0.02958705835044384, 0.025114765390753746, -0.047497402876615524, 0.028512300923466682, 0.03376750275492668, -0.05852320045232773, -0.0017302363412454724, -0.03726499527692795, 0.036743804812431335, -0.0037689795717597008, -0.020293032750487328, -0.025299694389104843, 0.03894065320491791, 0.0678892657160759, 0.03571194410324097, -0.015130452811717987, -0.004328474868088961, 0.0023789082188159227, -0.0051679159514606, -0.03562367334961891, 0.09215851873159409, -0.011735995300114155, -0.0030856162775307894, -0.024774333462119102, 0.08032820373773575, -0.012450003996491432, -0.013817253522574902, -0.037313081324100494, 0.04130753502249718, 0.05332152172923088, -0.05383909121155739, -0.018609624356031418, 0.06336186826229095, 0.009145398624241352, -0.0716816782951355, 0.002273077378049493, 0.02900802530348301, -0.022814210504293442, -0.07529915124177933, -0.03944169729948044, -0.007486265152692795, 0.05721667408943176, 0.009118286892771721, -0.02313612960278988, 0.041559699922800064, -0.07913710176944733, 0.04782009869813919, 0.020083772018551826, -0.03287620469927788, 0.0261760875582695, -0.03494306653738022, -0.006733763962984085, -0.04141414910554886, 0.020692188292741776, 0.014528969302773476, -0.012413283810019493, 0.06360296905040741, 0.010000905022025108, -0.03192581981420517, 0.03469974547624588, -0.009451481513679028, -0.05807901546359062, 0.0007582040852867067, 0.07817844301462173, -0.02605855092406273, -0.046852629631757736, -0.011920520104467869, -0.011160864494740963, 0.07566479593515396, -0.058105722069740295, 0.036588285118341446, 0.012059105560183525, 0.02343895472586155, -0.01805564947426319, 0.009585813619196415, 0.009564095176756382, 0.00441314559429884, -0.0023228952195495367, 0.005539061967283487, 0.0422053299844265, 0.009644769132137299, 0.016669519245624542, 0.03978241980075836, 0.038979239761829376, 0.013215959072113037, -0.01339956745505333, 0.03456446900963783, -0.08075779676437378, -0.008825673721730709, -0.008747248910367489, -0.04497908428311348, 0.010072499513626099, 0.044806383550167084, 0.011304984800517559, -0.014900291338562965, -0.01859576627612114, 0.025530491024255753, 0.0033896956592798233, 0.03142881020903587, 0.07680270075798035, 0.03597409278154373, 0.05192108824849129, 0.011740618385374546, 0.008869193494319916, 0.05587690323591232, 0.050807565450668335, 0.046214450150728226, -0.016841839998960495, -0.030926574021577835, -0.049663081765174866, -0.0065767522901296616, -0.025438619777560234, 0.06842566281557083, -0.004009524825960398, -0.036514293402433395, -0.029636958613991737, 0.07668734341859818, -0.037945330142974854, -0.04288999363780022, 0.03579225391149521, -0.019483476877212524, -0.0007761943270452321, -0.023586275056004524, 0.00381618388928473, -0.08004242926836014, -0.000950020388700068, -0.04457050561904907, -0.020681558176875114, 0.07098560035228729, 0.10145030170679092, -0.00918965321034193, 0.013098569586873055, -0.022177046164870262, 0.032288648188114166, 0.014270424842834473, 0.016621112823486328, -0.01461070403456688, 0.06882674992084503, 0.027135010808706284, -0.013744586147367954, -0.04288330674171448, -0.031982362270355225, 0.04519152641296387, -0.034613847732543945, -0.04957856610417366, -0.03100961074233055, -0.024041781201958656, -0.02041388303041458, 0.04708472639322281, 0.013222061097621918, -0.020918015390634537, 0.018187569454312325, 0.0022145919501781464, -0.006918163970112801, 0.029851170256733894, -0.016250140964984894, 0.02012575790286064, -0.0008775693131610751, 0.009868553839623928, -0.03084389865398407, -0.035539012402296066, 0.04676547273993492, -0.04670620709657669, 0.019207505509257317, 0.05070575326681137, -0.04687222093343735, 0.011027319356799126, -0.01290375180542469, -0.00040398945566266775, 0.00565580977126956, -0.011416343040764332, -0.0383061058819294, 0.029925594106316566, 0.05536344274878502, -0.06994770467281342, -0.018696501851081848, -0.031796909868717194, 0.02938614785671234, 0.06999322772026062, 0.10605060309171677, 0.010185555554926395, 0.046385783702135086, 0.001240732497535646, -0.03846542909741402, -0.061969805508852005, -0.026288706809282303, -0.027715865522623062, -0.016614310443401337, -0.04321746528148651, 0.011667313054203987, 0.020681265741586685, 0.013869663700461388, 0.01249589491635561, 0.0035103706177324057, -0.00870645884424448, -0.035632770508527756, 0.008677716366946697, -0.02071991004049778, -0.010843467898666859, -0.019674696028232574, 0.01411894615739584, 0.02999108098447323, 0.004930980037897825, 0.0216861292719841, 0.00864723976701498, -0.004915008787065744, 0.051993634551763535, -0.052498310804367065, -0.052321866154670715, -0.03942326828837395, -0.014020565897226334, 0.038894422352313995, -0.009880904108285904, -0.04630991071462631, 0.04090481624007225, -0.0055009061470627785, 0.09698259830474854, 0.022938214242458344, 0.015114798210561275, -0.03282453864812851, -0.06218647584319115, 0.0023169468622654676, -0.013182375580072403, 0.0055544753558933735, 0.01653897576034069, -0.03893672302365303, -0.01425317395478487, -0.037071987986564636, -0.008810877799987793, -0.0094322320073843, -0.03500557318329811, -0.01674261875450611, -0.04100557789206505, 0.030477678403258324, 0.014490721747279167, -0.00600217841565609, -0.02295277640223503, -0.01840388961136341, -0.07129790633916855, 0.04979311674833298, -0.003581193508580327, -0.03868647292256355, -0.03587036579847336, -0.04994054511189461, 0.015475520864129066, 0.015086421743035316, 0.012514885514974594, -0.04535552114248276, 0.051984090358018875, -0.045642588287591934, 0.015397656708955765, 0.02899324521422386, -0.06329083442687988, 0.01563994400203228, -0.013863787986338139, 0.06829699128866196, 0.030922086909413338, 0.017779579386115074, -0.014781191945075989, 0.03216779977083206, 0.08376298099756241, 0.033610448241233826, -0.0719258263707161, -0.029803045094013214, 0.056890957057476044, 0.03302324190735817, -0.018852291628718376, 0.02193770743906498, -0.00030767361749894917, -0.02729906514286995, -0.053158149123191833, -0.02085564099252224, -0.005958824418485165, -0.021367307752370834, -0.05522040277719498, 0.056751322001218796, 0.011442765593528748, 0.0816250815987587, -0.019337736070156097, 0.013407792896032333, -0.0697617158293724, 0.014966516755521297, -0.01743081770837307, 0.033289797604084015, -0.00807128008455038, 0.024062704294919968, 0.018296601250767708, 0.019825037568807602, 0.02037304826080799, 0.0037276099901646376, -0.00934629887342453, -0.0003782481944654137, 0.02280796878039837, 0.004817037843167782, -0.04253664240241051, 0.07915754616260529, 0.02245497517287731, -0.051183249801397324, -0.048580944538116455, -0.013093343004584312, 0.06031031534075737, 0.017224296927452087, -0.0022361306473612785, -0.0034284000284969807, -0.040470171719789505, -0.03872058540582657, -0.006299992557615042, -0.051449380815029144, -0.0143564622849226, -0.03984920307993889, -0.032663553953170776, -0.037162963300943375, -0.010369090363383293, -0.0329267680644989, 0.021502364426851273, 0.021519150584936142, 0.010272040963172913, 0.014650778844952583, -0.00586137268692255, -0.02624153159558773, -0.027225712314248085, -0.037540409713983536, -0.05354887619614601, -0.020749932155013084, 0.05197819694876671, -0.019480379298329353, -0.003188999369740486, -0.021852565929293633, -0.020617133006453514, 0.024119507521390915, -0.014766472391784191, -0.01379995234310627, 0.03114735148847103, 0.009922351688146591, 0.0445573627948761, -0.01821545697748661, -0.0425448939204216, -0.02363601140677929, -0.03992893174290657, 0.022402597591280937, 0.04245083034038544, 0.020414656028151512, 0.01606350764632225, -0.026966826990246773, 0.07256437838077545, -0.01382153294980526, 0.0329250693321228, 0.007184977643191814, -0.04875781014561653, -0.00738901924341917, -0.016869153827428818, -0.03476885333657265, -0.050563979893922806, -0.05511343479156494, 0.02882988192141056, -0.0022155428305268288, 0.04138064756989479, 0.03228482976555824, 0.0018056335393339396, 0.00502980500459671, 0.025529997423291206, 0.009057307615876198, -0.030011989176273346, 0.0029572434723377228, -0.008801769465208054, 0.0061340006068348885, -0.07238892465829849, 0.06452656537294388, 0.044023070484399796, 0.01818530261516571, -0.040023285895586014, -0.05721614509820938, -0.07344384491443634, 0.007252057548612356, -0.02673470601439476, -0.10973262786865234, 0.01276070810854435, -0.006084621883928776, 0.004048563074320555, 0.003912752959877253, -0.02256934717297554, -0.02839609421789646, 0.0008602624875493348, 0.0535113662481308, -0.005219392478466034, 0.06398409605026245, -0.03275566175580025, -0.0507427453994751, -0.007944397628307343, 0.024427562952041626, -0.04943426698446274, 0.03538721054792404, -0.02424110285937786, 0.03715290501713753, -0.0587778203189373, -0.08335983753204346, -0.01564428023993969, -0.03356770798563957, 0.012423144653439522, -0.06739825010299683, 0.036485809832811356, -0.01700938679277897, 0.0484306700527668, 0.046449605375528336, -0.013346407562494278, -0.013531402684748173, 0.0013190682511776686, -0.021172549575567245, 0.06924162060022354, -0.00953182578086853, 0.051311176270246506, -0.07487984001636505, -0.021344123408198357, -0.02738603577017784, 0.07518734782934189, -0.017937276512384415, 0.026287229731678963, 0.04327750951051712, 0.016572745516896248, -0.03916475549340248, -0.008709766902029514, 0.04300616309046745, 0.041771359741687775, 0.0218186117708683, -0.07471310347318649, 0.06772711127996445, 0.03163723275065422, 0.00491376081481576, -0.014517221599817276, -0.0020311428233981133, -0.016506852582097054, 0.023609204217791557, 0.05263995751738548, -0.03555896878242493, -0.0009571706177666783, 0.05047173798084259, -0.01318564172834158, -0.04616802558302879, -0.011860680766403675, -0.051769234240055084, 0.01845843344926834, 0.08023940771818161, -0.029095781967043877, -0.07048007845878601, 0.061257608234882355, -0.01169199962168932, -0.044947486370801926, -0.013787481002509594, -0.0005134244565851986, 0.008659681305289268, 0.030647074803709984, -0.01692117564380169, 0.01762721873819828, -0.012164481915533543, 0.0608537383377552, -0.040488701313734055, 0.003909082617610693, -0.004767029080539942, -0.03846977278590202, 0.02789360098540783, 0.009948897175490856, 0.036325257271528244, 0.004347509238868952, 0.014199255034327507, -0.049108006060123444, 0.030537817627191544, -0.04480073228478432, 0.041697908192873, 0.03047899715602398, 0.04172169044613838, 0.001068723388016224, -0.04703023284673691, 0.013597799465060234, 0.059817228466272354, -0.03653097525238991, 0.011807560920715332, -0.013279576785862446, -0.040786948055028915, 0.02158932015299797, -0.08352937549352646, 0.04614905267953873, 0.0006105043576098979, -0.013458813540637493, 0.056697145104408264, -0.009371744468808174, 0.028901206329464912, 0.03670191392302513, 0.028530603274703026, -0.013971876353025436, 0.004847797565162182, -0.018859155476093292, 0.0313614197075367, 0.06704787909984589, 0.007502070628106594, -0.03595762327313423, 0.004127686843276024, -0.0026387195102870464, 0.038843028247356415, 0.030033264309167862, -0.03987046703696251, -0.09093773365020752, 0.042388640344142914, -0.011251050047576427, -0.011710776947438717, -0.0740051195025444, 0.04698973149061203, 0.011903123930096626, -0.046976517885923386, -0.005420275963842869, -0.0013557850616052747, -0.03232753276824951, -0.021794704720377922, 0.0555766299366951, 0.012632005847990513, -0.012156877666711807, -0.022815650328993797, 0.016663232818245888, 0.016128795221447945, 0.00034714399953372777, -0.0313834622502327, 0.04587003216147423, -0.006564253009855747, 0.015316227450966835, 0.026308173313736916, 0.006206216290593147, 0.08492926508188248, 0.044233985245227814, -0.003186532063409686, -0.04530100151896477, 0.03303166851401329, 0.002577094128355384, 0.03097393922507763, -0.023723086342215538, 0.03708036243915558, 0.060950860381126404, -0.04816075414419174, -0.0052946400828659534, 0.029800523072481155, 0.002698969328776002, -0.006660887505859137, -0.054393015801906586, -0.00658018421381712, -0.07329818606376648, 0.019536642357707024, 0.07211574167013168, 0.002099119359627366, 0.04327080026268959, 0.00839188788086176, -0.019578076899051666, 0.051679812371730804, 0.03227350488305092, 0.01646081730723381, 0.037526391446590424, 0.013082890771329403, -0.012623818591237068, -0.0023315001744776964, -0.0007197276572696865, -0.04713843762874603, 0.05306385084986687, 0.003758002305403352, -0.027173832058906555, -0.03895585983991623, 0.04486052319407463, -0.013685177080333233, -0.0005563081940636039, 0.056966494768857956, 0.036430224776268005, -0.07572541385889053, -0.012579618953168392, -0.016409657895565033, -0.011457006447017193, -0.03805191442370415, -0.025056175887584686, -0.016747072339057922, 0.03845762088894844, 0.014606851153075695, -0.01703113690018654, -0.03469214588403702, -0.029604539275169373, 0.07314763963222504, -0.002781266113743186, 0.010648351162672043, -0.04803124815225601, 0.04449667036533356, -0.0022209407761693, -0.008930102922022343, 0.02592085301876068, -0.07667248696088791, 0.04533106088638306, 0.0009270710288546979, -0.0026881382800638676, 0.03708266466856003, -0.03673437610268593, 0.03680466115474701, 0.03517087548971176, 0.0039598275907337666, -0.07225368171930313, 0.08567771315574646, -0.010913570411503315, -0.05001307278871536, -0.03999072313308716, 0.0830969586968422, -0.013484122231602669, 0.056815363466739655, 0.014515888877213001, 0.06316904723644257, -0.024766355752944946, 0.055307693779468536, -0.030038559809327126, -0.006035168189555407, 0.04037422686815262, 0.004887744318693876, 0.028704337775707245, -0.05111881345510483, -0.022386280819773674, 0.03408932313323021, 0.05419371649622917, -0.011749773286283016, 0.08696294575929642, -0.02083045430481434, -0.030368072912096977, -0.06964598596096039, -0.015191652812063694, -0.017277885228395462, -0.04241550341248512, -0.04870738089084625, 0.0017728732200339437, 0.058712709695100784, -0.001707720453850925, -0.009013073518872261, -0.036763325333595276, -0.01563313603401184, -0.043788179755210876, 0.05109328404068947, -0.01447331253439188, -0.0029071548487991095, -0.01584114506840706, -0.038721200078725815, -0.012566452845931053, -0.03364046663045883, 0.0021186252124607563, 0.014132889918982983, 0.03129570558667183, -0.027824770659208298, 0.020911119878292084, -0.006586939562112093, 0.001392230624333024, -0.038874510675668716, 0.02922891080379486, -0.022799985483288765, 0.02211296744644642, 0.00352810719050467, 0.02331203781068325, 0.025605596601963043, 0.03331700339913368, -0.03536960110068321, 0.009707005694508553, 0.020915264263749123, -0.02571086958050728, -0.02535664290189743, -0.012700248509645462, -0.019995205104351044, -0.01834934763610363, -0.049763455986976624, -0.014807247556746006, -0.018847744911909103, 0.014618727378547192, -0.021669873967766762, 0.036082878708839417, -0.03411678597331047, -0.019982166588306427, 0.018187958747148514, 0.03013499267399311, -0.005597262643277645, 0.025364024564623833, 0.026524873450398445, 0.03539455309510231, 0.021183235570788383, -0.01586250402033329, -0.009692656807601452, -0.05057047680020332, -0.008183527737855911, -0.0074264416471123695, 0.0018565725767984986, -0.02980186603963375, -0.02275158278644085, 0.013970711268484592, 0.0719982236623764, 0.007831407710909843, -0.03227889910340309, -0.025393709540367126, 0.051306452602148056, 0.0498441644012928, 0.050783831626176834, -0.012363068759441376, -0.005637792870402336, -0.056767966598272324, -0.007465440779924393, 0.03765396773815155, -0.030886922031641006, -0.027097010985016823, -0.03901335597038269, 0.00026830483693629503, -0.054882634431123734, -0.03849269077181816, 0.009572573937475681, -0.00389283848926425, -0.0006612854776903987, 0.033313676714897156, -0.009880827739834785, 0.03333268687129021, -0.010967995040118694, -0.007513887714594603, -0.025806427001953125, -0.026736529543995857, 0.015115827322006226, -0.023519905284047127, -0.019360769540071487, -0.037622518837451935, 0.04184491187334061, -0.044333070516586304, 0.008518805727362633, 0.022173212841153145, -0.0002120921271853149, -0.0097040431573987, 0.043799854815006256, 0.02856297791004181, 0.007848876528441906, -0.0037348116748034954, -0.050571974366903305, 0.046225931495428085, 0.006620402447879314, -0.06338205933570862, -0.0018211803399026394, 0.029485631734132767, 0.02632240764796734, 0.012958615086972713, -0.020450493320822716, -0.006812073290348053, -0.04169420525431633, 0.05667207017540932, 0.028602000325918198, -0.10738352686166763, -0.008113098330795765, 0.019100308418273926 ]
<p>I've heard this in many quantum mechanics talks and lectures, nevertheless I don't seem to grasp the idea behind it.</p> <p>What I mean is, at which point is that our modern understanding of quantum mechanics led to a technological development so fundamental for today's computers that we could not have got it working other way?</p> <p>Why is it not enough with Maxwell, Bohr, Lorentz, (Liénard)?</p>
g3157
[ 0.027406981214880943, 0.0683610811829567, 0.007446964271366596, -0.00930190272629261, 0.045660924166440964, 0.06807493418455124, 0.03638593107461929, 0.003525008447468281, -0.0482669472694397, -0.054167892783880234, 0.0021949326619505882, -0.010779358446598053, 0.029281387105584145, 0.0362192764878273, 0.016986118629574776, 0.00650027533993125, -0.0051758200861513615, 0.031864117830991745, 0.045455459505319595, 0.03846262767910957, 0.007667144760489464, 0.004697059281170368, -0.009393788874149323, -0.056084949523210526, -0.09181123226881027, -0.008499909192323685, 0.001802755636163056, -0.02426990307867527, 0.010510732419788837, -0.03127160295844078, 0.023123906925320625, -0.012551756575703621, 0.026844922453165054, -0.08195982873439789, -0.009893910028040409, -0.0822111964225769, -0.018472645431756973, -0.013536342419683933, 0.04117807745933533, -0.023713335394859314, -0.01074272207915783, -0.03481306508183479, -0.07610130310058594, 0.001635660999454558, -0.0012160143814980984, 0.02752169780433178, 0.017728189006447792, -0.03367922455072403, 0.022681651636958122, -0.05013372749090195, 0.040455736219882965, -0.0190671868622303, 0.07997114211320877, 0.01617630198597908, 0.04281311482191086, 0.061477333307266235, -0.02529728040099144, 0.037398140877485275, 0.03723124787211418, 0.010097303427755833, 0.026699094101786613, 0.028665736317634583, 0.04344577342271805, 0.03532755747437477, 0.050580620765686035, 0.019901614636182785, -0.025843972340226173, -0.005312352441251278, -0.0049601406790316105, 0.020734520629048347, 0.014914843253791332, -0.10954305529594421, 0.000764259253628552, 0.031962838023900986, 0.013170930556952953, -0.021423934027552605, -0.05319611728191376, 0.0021568879019469023, -0.0037254784256219864, -0.0027565020136535168, -0.03763584420084953, -0.04889310523867607, -0.013522636145353317, -0.05774218589067459, 0.0673527717590332, -0.012893695384263992, -0.033631522208452225, -0.03141563758254051, 0.020320991054177284, 0.0841548815369606, 0.029700929298996925, 0.02445930801331997, 0.03816598281264305, -0.00182374007999897, -0.008617101237177849, -0.0864134356379509, 0.02639186941087246, 0.011545791290700436, -0.02030116505920887, 0.012888075783848763, 0.0009838095866143703, -0.04503370448946953, -0.0010586539283394814, -0.02604302018880844, 0.021248556673526764, 0.003973920829594135, 0.008964640088379383, 0.0009719266090542078, 0.005494940560311079, 0.027319060638546944, 0.004631216172128916, 0.028914516791701317, -0.040580835193395615, 0.0016097514890134335, -0.02887750044465065, 0.0050677647814154625, 0.029932163655757904, -0.021418524906039238, -0.06857945024967194, 0.04598253220319748, -0.025860941037535667, -0.023909904062747955, 0.04842941090464592, -0.014913719147443771, 0.04299342259764671, 0.010447164997458458, -0.014992598444223404, 0.0009950760286301374, 0.007393048144876957, -0.0099523039534688, 0.014370718039572239, 0.05183503031730652, -0.039505209773778915, 0.022032108157873154, 0.008779119700193405, 0.0878811925649643, 0.011249342001974583, -0.0075664217583835125, -0.012330340221524239, 0.047358591109514236, 0.032225579023361206, -0.08505155891180038, -0.016476871445775032, -0.017650628462433815, 0.011942887678742409, 0.018403923138976097, -0.03878296539187431, 0.060383833944797516, -0.05859864503145218, 0.013776624575257301, -0.03202306479215622, 0.01291532814502716, 0.045970503240823746, 0.005635577719658613, 0.018391553312540054, -0.04021317511796951, 0.026888012886047363, -0.018574021756649017, -0.014909487217664719, 0.010486858896911144, 0.035441040992736816, 0.02472926303744316, -0.07381626218557358, -0.02114368975162506, -0.04797689616680145, 0.05501234531402588, -0.003297328483313322, -0.09627306461334229, 0.01844688504934311, 0.007785300724208355, -0.02957431599497795, -0.012901360169053078, -0.035714056342840195, 0.010381302796304226, 0.03383403643965721, 0.09244880825281143, 0.0319468230009079, -0.048051510006189346, 0.003923230338841677, -0.005011135712265968, -0.034715089946985245, -0.04018492251634598, 0.0043078092858195305, -0.0217286329716444, -0.050124552100896835, 0.02502879500389099, -0.024327898398041725, -0.01795179210603237, -0.024722976610064507, -0.016964957118034363, 0.007843987084925175, 0.01738044247031212, -0.012793108820915222, 0.007049965672194958, -0.025049254298210144, -0.002253721933811903, 0.033719852566719055, -0.027987824752926826, 0.036005109548568726, 0.009251425042748451, -0.03843202814459801, 0.05330406874418259, 0.035997431725263596, 0.01686362735927105, -0.018911227583885193, -0.004502934403717518, -0.0014388080453500152, 0.021350493654608727, 0.0673258975148201, -0.043075282126665115, -0.028061911463737488, 0.031438086181879044, -0.009321309626102448, 0.0033049583435058594, -0.032363682985305786, -0.06032700091600418, 0.010163391940295696, -0.01097957231104374, -0.005469819065183401, 0.026002833619713783, 0.01172185130417347, 0.01757577806711197, 0.054204311221838, 0.06366419792175293, -0.02723037824034691, -0.007046553306281567, -0.06938866525888443, 0.014990285970270634, -0.06001913920044899, 0.030024070292711258, -0.03823201358318329, 0.015519829466938972, -0.05689159780740738, -0.004969064611941576, 0.04073349013924599, 0.05601038038730621, -0.01978674903512001, -0.07098623365163803, 0.05323980748653412, 0.05227221921086311, 0.025952836498618126, 0.03515588864684105, -0.012784920632839203, -0.02138548716902733, 0.0006540961330756545, -0.02673269249498844, -0.009472058154642582, -0.050079066306352615, -0.07192869484424591, 0.002071979222819209, 0.050423283129930496, -0.07904227823019028, -0.005988982506096363, -0.02306063286960125, -0.023139378055930138, 0.033844202756881714, 0.073273204267025, 0.08205216377973557, -0.058344766497612, -0.019408876076340675, -0.025421325117349625, 0.02460228092968464, -0.007247713394463062, -0.011246126145124435, 0.01674371212720871, -0.004599830135703087, -0.03467704355716705, -0.0007554648909717798, -0.002318494487553835, -0.04063732549548149, 0.02970161847770214, 0.06406980007886887, -0.009259105660021305, 0.005111403297632933, 0.03572451323270798, -0.04374959319829941, -0.011412734165787697, 0.020990027114748955, 0.0432615801692009, -0.0018116678111255169, -0.09178187698125839, -0.05717584863305092, -0.05441787466406822, 0.041154153645038605, 0.00851935800164938, -0.07014618068933487, -0.019121116027235985, -0.008621839806437492, 0.048380784690380096, 0.00492900749668479, -0.028247807174921036, 0.004815472289919853, 0.004328051581978798, -0.050872404128313065, -0.025718368589878082, 0.03982914239168167, 0.0269590076059103, -0.0351555161178112, -0.04691517353057861, 0.0038058196660131216, 0.006668205838650465, -0.006962564308196306, -0.017263932153582573, 0.0234514232724905, 0.035374030470848083, -0.013613629154860973, -0.009176934137940407, -0.013328757137060165, -0.05087946727871895, -0.015688225626945496, 0.018958380445837975, 0.021433865651488304, 0.025143222883343697, -0.011750266887247562, -0.06057298183441162, 0.019409863278269768, 0.02263483963906765, 0.05097939819097519, 0.010761243291199207, -0.010119901038706303, -0.05922137200832367, -0.04471364617347717, -0.04989958554506302, -0.10973988473415375, 0.12941399216651917, 0.07532063871622086, -0.01976081170141697, -0.006651046685874462, 0.007093305699527264, -0.022435853257775307, -0.013632726855576038, -0.05466125160455704, -0.02351987361907959, 0.027973590418696404, -0.0642733946442604, -0.06549476087093353, 0.011851138435304165, 0.001961205853149295, 0.0695226639509201, -0.03475368022918701, -0.0504874624311924, 0.011032816022634506, -0.007062624674290419, 0.04459185153245926, 0.05299863964319229, 0.012535426765680313, -0.030043775215744972, -0.015272919088602066, 0.02969520166516304, 0.04467979073524475, 0.005522345192730427, 0.0315597765147686, -0.02373216487467289, 0.006389400456100702, -0.019867554306983948, 0.063820019364357, 0.00466285552829504, 0.06385237723588943, -0.02134155109524727, -0.031749699264764786, -0.021147500723600388, 0.01782114803791046, 0.04622425138950348, -0.013893107883632183, -0.04134372994303703, 0.03732507675886154, 0.014239213429391384, 0.041241761296987534, 0.03520379588007927, 0.0028890029061585665, -0.027188526466488838, 0.01845562644302845, -0.03380085155367851, 0.011864070780575275, -0.0010312368394806981, -0.052910227328538895, 0.03335855156183243, 0.020895617082715034, -0.013083749450743198, 0.01785961538553238, 0.02282148040831089, 0.021830519661307335, -0.027994494885206223, 0.02562132477760315, 0.02211184799671173, 0.014279326424002647, -0.05758994445204735, -0.025092713534832, -0.0074490830302238464, 0.004720877856016159, 0.025256358087062836, 0.02711670659482479, 0.03173134848475456, 0.01891936920583248, -0.05680902302265167, -0.02307901717722416, -0.015188850462436676, -0.02205929532647133, 0.0567435696721077, 0.023258740082383156, 0.0037819580174982548, -0.004749464802443981, -0.0009010198409669101, 0.03772510588169098, -0.018614135682582855, -0.0015058424323797226, 0.04445746913552284, -0.016611605882644653, 0.02123955823481083, 0.002298434032127261, 0.006552574690431356, -0.026939647272229195, 0.03127717599272728, -0.027096876874566078, 0.00783266220241785, 0.04376460611820221, 0.009285123087465763, -0.030037276446819305, 0.024562710896134377, 0.008911802433431149, 0.0017182065639644861, 0.036048248410224915, 0.03531722351908684, 0.01152626983821392, 0.017464717850089073, 0.033256903290748596, 0.009945782832801342, -0.026344381272792816, -0.03721040487289429, -0.04834768921136856, 0.004311725031584501, 0.021447747945785522, -0.016232695430517197, -0.0072014532051980495, -0.001526008127257228, 0.006922168657183647, -0.013853928074240685, 0.06519435346126556, -0.014687953516840935, 0.052465543150901794, 0.1179201751947403, -0.01896073669195175, -0.014158222824335098, 0.007326127961277962, 0.024944797158241272, 0.05973260477185249, -0.026326671242713928, -0.010001902468502522, -0.010589507408440113, -0.04608353227376938, -0.03576060011982918, 0.006315416190773249, -0.011795222759246826, -0.015032723546028137, -0.032416824251413345, -0.037381429225206375, -0.018419167026877403, 0.016917414963245392, -0.015117688104510307, 0.05026368051767349, -0.13414761424064636, -0.0027666992973536253, -0.07729409635066986, 0.015472877770662308, -0.01378942932933569, -0.021362971514463425, -0.05254054814577103, 0.03394129127264023, -0.07063077390193939, -0.01711798831820488, 0.030290106311440468, 0.05458787828683853, 0.04275008663535118, 0.03877207636833191, -0.003224687883630395, -0.03488986939191818, -0.018348274752497673, -0.025575464591383934, -0.00022829971567261964, -0.0030816246289759874, -0.0023250726517289877, -0.03670131415128708, 0.0495283268392086, 0.03350052610039711, -0.0330718569457531, 0.04029180482029915, -0.08550393581390381, 0.016573088243603706, -0.04177910089492798, -0.024459199979901314, 0.06902442872524261, -0.0008707056986168027, 0.028824182227253914, -0.036965034902095795, -0.019085047766566277, -0.03257231414318085, -0.02166895382106304, -0.02693687006831169, 0.039914000779390335, 0.016159197315573692, -0.07244464010000229, 0.03632122278213501, -0.012441681697964668, -0.019496578723192215, -0.00831853598356247, 0.02168215997517109, 0.03574584797024727, -0.07096599787473679, 0.025277402251958847, 0.015629837289452553, 0.018497608602046967, -0.015175512991845608, -0.014979950152337551, -0.0022312263026833534, 0.0320836678147316, 0.018945228308439255, 0.009327712468802929, 0.006754486821591854, -0.0007298141717910767, -0.04868314415216446, -0.0018924714531749487, 0.03511589765548706, 0.028565004467964172, -0.006322598550468683, -0.02177259512245655, 0.005420969799160957, -0.04798201471567154, -0.0341414213180542, 0.002644159598276019, 0.023782359436154366, 0.05228634178638458, 0.035711437463760376, 0.03096124716103077, -0.037842027842998505, 0.022334853187203407, 0.010110857896506786, 0.005333613138645887, -0.015166275203227997, -0.023390205577015877, 0.01631459966301918, -0.04653336852788925, 0.012520654127001762, -0.016957947984337807, 0.0985390767455101, 0.06224144622683525, -0.004844932351261377, -0.00931119080632925, 0.029914183542132378, 0.034202467650175095, -0.06166672706604004, 0.025002559646964073, 0.0017497865483164787, -0.011897238902747631, 0.032938677817583084, -0.0029540436808019876, 0.03569792956113815, 0.005941001232713461, -0.004749693442136049, -0.045059267431497574, 0.008973987773060799, 0.05515323206782341, -0.005996675696223974, 0.024354740977287292, 0.030257677659392357, 0.03338024020195007, -0.013003015890717506, -0.009250686503946781, 0.005198350641876459, 0.03218045085668564, 0.09184439480304718, -0.013708786107599735, -0.011327503249049187, -0.003196842037141323, 0.009085755795240402, 0.06724122911691666, 0.03970499709248543, 0.03142799437046051, -0.05312790349125862, -0.0832962691783905, -0.04848398640751839, 0.009704550728201866, -0.0008831620798446238, 0.0086049260571599, -0.04360899701714516, 0.021978070959448814, 0.037230364978313446, -0.0466541163623333, 0.06331903487443924, 0.04660850763320923, 0.026626700535416603, -0.0169039499014616, 0.03818127140402794, -0.015435132198035717, -0.05397524684667587, -0.029650619253516197, -0.026109952479600906, 0.058943528681993484, -0.03460374101996422, -0.057615868747234344, 0.004559631459414959, -0.019637957215309143, -0.02592281997203827, 0.009238364174962044, 0.019734591245651245, -0.0013450814876705408, 0.010294419713318348, -0.014621861279010773, -0.03366783261299133, 0.020323816686868668, -0.017283469438552856, -0.05412771925330162, -0.06383124738931656, -0.023428432643413544, -0.03807620331645012, 0.02241007797420025, -0.034632910043001175, 0.028216036036610603, 0.00030301831429824233, -0.05068723484873772, 0.01616608165204525, 0.042115308344364166, 0.04811902716755867, -0.027339087799191475, -0.00858674943447113, 0.00382520304992795, 0.04649116471409798, -0.023907622322440147, 0.03974059596657753, 0.11708921194076538, 0.016792653128504753, 0.040573325008153915, -0.0007738290587440133, 0.0182244423776865, 0.0749916210770607, -0.005147246643900871, -0.0011658647563308477, 0.014613877050578594, -0.04671948403120041, 0.003245730185881257, -0.02697351574897766, -0.006878043059259653, -0.04998791590332985, 0.035548411309719086, 0.0055642942897975445, 0.019633475691080093, -0.017497703433036804, 0.040016159415245056, 0.008206234313547611, -0.04556594789028168, -0.003615312511101365, 0.011045187711715698, -0.03425847738981247, -0.02114258147776127, -0.006385772489011288, 0.013132862746715546, 0.011638466268777847, 0.016734404489398003, 0.037784721702337265, 0.03252457082271576, -0.07168283313512802, -0.01347862184047699, -0.008844418451189995, 0.022616786882281303, -0.053132858127355576, 0.05127856135368347, 0.04555196315050125, -0.03847324848175049, -0.03756318241357803, 0.0009709581499919295, -0.02574085257947445, -0.012592501007020473, -0.0490705631673336, -0.03244182839989662, 0.003151843324303627, -0.020748432725667953, -0.010815776884555817, 0.022864671424031258, 0.050621334463357925, -0.07270986586809158, 0.015444176271557808, -0.04221857711672783, 0.005513494368642569, -0.02182088978588581, -0.006407477892935276, 0.00008954727672971785, 0.023005584254860878, 0.003452334785833955, -0.00255377683788538, 0.02360083907842636, -0.002551082521677017, -0.01519898883998394, -0.02386663854122162, -0.0015895965043455362, -0.018330898135900497, -0.014396029524505138, 0.009159271605312824, 0.0676787719130516, 0.014060182496905327, 0.06667357683181763, 0.03859893977642059, 0.0009332490735687315, -0.05770863965153694, 0.013042673468589783, 0.011705568060278893, 0.0006951299728825688, 0.018579503521323204, -0.034968338906764984, -0.013613968156278133, 0.015541678294539452, 0.02149275876581669, -0.02986469492316246, 0.007475690916180611, 0.031861674040555954, 0.02073599398136139, 0.0706973671913147, 0.04879404604434967, 0.00878423172980547, 0.03191569074988365, -0.02346719242632389, -0.012038858607411385, 0.009275414980947971, -0.01643366366624832, -0.03546757251024246, -0.08222386240959167, -0.07379996031522751, 0.010421756654977798, 0.03606751188635826, -0.06973861902952194, -0.044826023280620575, -0.04790521785616875, 0.02047313190996647, -0.01358211599290371, -0.02347363904118538, 0.018156202509999275, -0.08771174401044846, 0.010176167823374271, -0.06681714951992035, 0.05420209839940071, -0.020715413615107536, -0.002696340437978506, 0.010885042138397694, 0.006847873330116272, -0.0219429824501276, 0.006669003516435623, 0.0004640648839995265, -0.0472293384373188, -0.035550307482481, -0.006910800002515316, 0.03326369822025299, 0.0022022989578545094, -0.02729981765151024, 0.027092929929494858, -0.02341815084218979, 0.04677412286400795, 0.0741974487900734, -0.05715290084481239, 0.03210033103823662, 0.02876736968755722, 0.043801795691251755, 0.012057456187903881, -0.01507007796317339, 0.005327467806637287, 0.10077027976512909, -0.03167736902832985, -0.015790065750479698, 0.010913285426795483, -0.02900719828903675, -0.03161206468939781 ]
<p>Given a nail, and a magnet it is possible to magnetize the nail by patiently rubbing the nail until it is magnetized; albeit the field strength may be less than that of the source. </p> <p>With several score kilograms of space debris in orbit, all ferromagnetic material up there may each well have been subjected to several thousand revolutions around their primary; some sooner than the other. Would such ferromagnetic debris be magnetized by their orbit within the magnetosphere?</p> <p>p.s. If yes, I would assume the material that magnetize quicker might attract those that are yet to be magnetized to form a larger mass, and so on ad infinitum. What prevents such an occurence? Is it precluded merely because of the volume of open space and the possible repulsion if the similar poles face each other? </p>
g3158
[ 0.03639090061187744, 0.06359487026929855, -0.002187863690778613, -0.030747490003705025, 0.003352841129526496, 0.04755597561597824, -0.019388346001505852, 0.027646109461784363, -0.02962614595890045, -0.003113894024863839, -0.013126949779689312, 0.016319865360856056, 0.043792299926280975, -0.05632496252655983, 0.004244436044245958, 0.014292006380856037, 0.03696421906352043, -0.009006480686366558, 0.010672894306480885, 0.08324532955884933, 0.037478480488061905, 0.002825454343110323, -0.0028064593207091093, -0.04464422166347504, -0.0586693212389946, 0.05070601776242256, 0.011245169676840305, -0.033788882195949554, -0.014277086593210697, 0.04298516735434532, 0.011733872815966606, 0.009140674956142902, -0.00434251269325614, -0.07562599331140518, -0.02464858815073967, -0.10073061287403107, -0.03550974279642105, -0.03659570962190628, -0.014212709851562977, 0.0007367563666775823, -0.045459285378456116, -0.047857437282800674, 0.05283937603235245, -0.009606694802641869, -0.03006189875304699, 0.00687356386333704, 0.04383087158203125, -0.04507603868842125, 0.028041226789355278, -0.021341007202863693, -0.07948517799377441, 0.01192654948681593, 0.04376523941755295, -0.021320786327123642, 0.012861774303019047, 0.022350888699293137, 0.07146274298429489, -0.05158523470163345, 0.026609187945723534, 0.044996827840805054, 0.03441465646028519, 0.034454621374607086, -0.029479771852493286, -0.01795286312699318, -0.02453908696770668, -0.03223986551165581, -0.04993103817105293, 0.023282064124941826, 0.06859264522790909, -0.00510826800018549, 0.02970801293849945, 0.01462601125240326, -0.040244512259960175, -0.03645768761634827, -0.056011199951171875, 0.09543167799711227, 0.0018606353551149368, 0.015913337469100952, 0.039611708372831345, 0.04098893702030182, -0.02315046824514866, 0.010267617180943489, -0.022620489820837975, 0.01497039943933487, 0.026883544400334358, -0.0005128532648086548, -0.017350370064377785, -0.0024150190874934196, -0.016496511176228523, 0.002235736697912216, 0.0448731929063797, -0.004046925343573093, 0.021066725254058838, -0.020751185715198517, -0.0020632862579077482, 0.03579295054078102, 0.037379369139671326, 0.07144001126289368, -0.09453026205301285, -0.01630667969584465, -0.025295265018939972, -0.03937600553035736, -0.010241259820759296, -0.015519954264163971, 0.008961355313658714, -0.028628356754779816, 0.06197325885295868, 0.03750496730208397, 0.014555173926055431, 0.045025534927845, 0.037630584090948105, -0.01584312506020069, -0.05066981911659241, 0.014793364331126213, -0.012644292786717415, 0.005259407684206963, 0.021218666806817055, -0.01052322331815958, 0.00817022193223238, 0.09247728437185287, 0.05242505669593811, -0.06385868787765503, -0.04808565974235535, 0.0564255565404892, -0.02768067456781864, -0.013584524393081665, 0.03908463940024376, -0.034625038504600525, 0.041447944939136505, 0.007628361228853464, -0.038760654628276825, -0.028631828725337982, 0.016149019822478294, -0.023364948108792305, -0.016072658821940422, -0.07760460674762726, -0.02231762558221817, 0.031124025583267212, -0.0109334047883749, -0.026908792555332184, 0.030663104727864265, -0.03465787321329117, 0.017314285039901733, -0.006757065653800964, -0.03960128873586655, 0.06171753257513046, 0.022191332653164864, 0.041835177689790726, 0.04766807705163956, 0.06161913275718689, -0.027761515229940414, 0.021574003621935844, -0.020329872146248817, -0.07117462903261185, 0.0015526675852015615, 0.0015564713394269347, 0.0120688546448946, 0.01846977137029171, 0.018626870587468147, -0.00845232605934143, 0.0787530243396759, 0.028401710093021393, 0.05445867031812668, 0.0016811230452731252, -0.003721266519278288, 0.05779743567109108, 0.02345086634159088, -0.016909392550587654, -0.0492316298186779, -0.02474324218928814, -0.058639079332351685, -0.026822704821825027, 0.013557450845837593, 0.08486734330654144, 0.03025660291314125, 0.006118618417531252, 0.054075684398412704, -0.03438156843185425, 0.007154792081564665, -0.017631908878684044, 0.0225218553096056, 0.007832304574549198, -0.015912197530269623, 0.021647853776812553, 0.045799046754837036, -0.02707698568701744, -0.0166853666305542, 0.041489314287900925, -0.050701480358839035, 0.05785739794373512, -0.022832756862044334, 0.01952006295323372, -0.00021862576249986887, 0.041686151176691055, 0.029528427869081497, -0.00889038760215044, -0.007726123556494713, 0.04324949160218239, -0.04699207842350006, -0.013932265341281891, -0.0011203268077224493, 0.027539344504475594, 0.05846511572599411, -0.037199925631284714, -0.013109654188156128, 0.007568005472421646, -0.014752259477972984, 0.03426926210522652, 0.0388316884636879, -0.0068589793518185616, 0.06359972059726715, 0.05253062769770622, -0.007514419499784708, 0.03524729982018471, -0.019358325749635696, 0.025437524542212486, -0.024336988106369972, 0.10362593829631805, -0.00036572726094163954, -0.019342506304383278, -0.05917981639504433, -0.009219617582857609, 0.012737643904983997, 0.0071305385790765285, 0.00526136951521039, 0.0003151271666865796, 0.024937430396676064, -0.010456128045916557, 0.0213521346449852, -0.016060413792729378, 0.026525646448135376, 0.0006791444029659033, -0.01723603717982769, -0.02892168052494526, 0.007252796087414026, 0.003590051783248782, 0.06658555567264557, 0.019303547218441963, 0.00659378245472908, -0.01562451384961605, -0.03436253219842911, -0.008722200989723206, 0.0010109232971444726, -0.04006492346525192, 0.02049461379647255, -0.1526176631450653, -0.006967730354517698, 0.03206189349293709, 0.019208839163184166, 0.0381491519510746, 0.00896343495696783, 0.017998168244957924, -0.0578867606818676, -0.005234390962868929, -0.05918928608298302, -0.03287115320563316, -0.051649875938892365, 0.03505885601043701, -0.08344131708145142, -0.0393870547413826, -0.009307046420872211, -0.053109582513570786, 0.021823637187480927, -0.013581749051809311, -0.04881266504526138, -0.05562572926282883, -0.05176001414656639, -0.020966269075870514, 0.015611092559993267, 0.00452884566038847, -0.06420515477657318, 0.024570399895310402, 0.061311472207307816, 0.07025206834077835, 0.0008723452920094132, 0.025540705770254135, 0.011561350896954536, 0.0014367917319759727, 0.015087276697158813, 0.0212477408349514, -0.07636146992444992, 0.011175505816936493, -0.06085379421710968, -0.031031746417284012, 0.01748136430978775, -0.024311650544404984, -0.05409948155283928, 0.05489500239491463, -0.024803748354315758, -0.0013866334920749068, -0.05591321364045143, -0.01747673563659191, 0.0757945105433464, 0.032720305025577545, 0.010371698997914791, 0.02918151207268238, 0.016107680276036263, 0.010770546272397041, -0.014063303358852863, 0.048582132905721664, 0.1065436452627182, -0.004705761093646288, 0.0060289944522082806, 0.01953860931098461, 0.006917606573551893, 0.0023193289525806904, -0.07523155957460403, -0.023082297295331955, -0.033232465386390686, -0.06134823337197304, -0.005612480919808149, 0.1159437745809555, -0.018369467929005623, 0.0035193401854485273, -0.03516536206007004, 0.011989627964794636, -0.003786280285567045, -0.02134758047759533, 0.027769722044467926, 0.010702919214963913, -0.03865913674235344, -0.06108556315302849, -0.05938941612839699, -0.05477142333984375, 0.029835248365998268, -0.014711844734847546, 0.008217346854507923, -0.014991890639066696, -0.017347313463687897, 0.09752000123262405, 0.012481610290706158, 0.010571236722171307, -0.03335951268672943, -0.020234813913702965, -0.09053235501050949, 0.006958263926208019, 0.033660534769296646, 0.055314403027296066, 0.03802572935819626, 0.019018907099962234, 0.006298534572124481, 0.01840292476117611, -0.03991805762052536, -0.022938407957553864, 0.0517633855342865, 0.10538526624441147, 0.026370717212557793, -0.005586373619735241, 0.029068488627672195, 0.031623873859643936, 0.025298668071627617, -0.030156366527080536, 0.09751448780298233, 0.004528828896582127, -0.0003177053586114198, 0.06753577291965485, -0.012292241677641869, 0.012055409140884876, 0.020894046872854233, -0.06749158352613449, -0.024984950199723244, 0.061197590082883835, -0.0029510739259421825, -0.02287093549966812, 0.03721900284290314, 0.023022107779979706, -0.028219513595104218, 0.013587077148258686, 0.039879653602838516, 0.0075961328111588955, 0.0029106102883815765, -0.0010488310363143682, -0.008623331785202026, 0.027340447530150414, 0.020794391632080078, -0.03079923801124096, 0.03540591150522232, 0.02866271883249283, -0.009204143658280373, -0.006782772950828075, -0.006142760626971722, -0.006417812313884497, -0.043365221470594406, 0.006591263692826033, 0.009025443345308304, 0.052525557577610016, -0.00779163371771574, 0.023949382826685905, -0.05209897831082344, -0.03969063237309456, -0.051739178597927094, -0.012279289774596691, 0.020065130665898323, -0.016705689951777458, 0.017105167731642723, -0.014279630035161972, -0.005052995402365923, -0.008244190365076065, 0.08096747100353241, -0.006556996610015631, 0.017899956554174423, 0.053564347326755524, -0.0247252956032753, -0.038876473903656006, 0.04290952533483505, 0.02464851550757885, -0.018803227692842484, 0.016241872683167458, -0.008154516108334064, -0.062393926084041595, 0.0072461566887795925, 0.020899666473269463, -0.047377634793519974, -0.03544292971491814, 0.044825855642557144, 0.006146636791527271, -0.013560454361140728, 0.05490599572658539, 0.027056286111474037, -0.016340117901563644, -0.03297573700547218, 0.05372763052582741, -0.013994726352393627, -0.024601969867944717, 0.0020010292064398527, 0.018433941528201103, 0.007792097982019186, 0.0003382775466889143, 0.037635840475559235, -0.028931530192494392, 0.048053257167339325, -0.00767943961545825, -0.020259737968444824, 0.058217380195856094, -0.04101240262389183, 0.04610315337777138, -0.030378051102161407, 0.013675409369170666, 0.03927984833717346, 0.052440740168094635, 0.026248600333929062, 0.03230093792080879, 0.038568899035453796, 0.03836518153548241, -0.05405129864811897, -0.006133108399808407, 0.005017162766307592, -0.04146306589245796, -0.011814067140221596, -0.023872273042798042, -0.06839611381292343, -0.07711207866668701, 0.0026047416031360626, -0.01552764605730772, -0.04645656794309616, 0.008897989988327026, -0.028035150840878487, 0.015083552338182926, 0.05372065305709839, 0.030363736674189568, 0.012217599898576736, -0.01373131014406681, 0.009629016742110252, 0.06305208802223206, -0.007398537360131741, -0.006121465470641851, 0.005436687730252743, -0.0011399972718209028, -0.013087494298815727, 0.015606787987053394, -0.019073521718382835, 0.011783008463680744, 0.04325453191995621, 0.04470366612076759, 0.01072616409510374, 0.02114318124949932, 0.010657635517418385, -0.05420185998082161, -0.020980646833777428, -0.05253138393163681, -0.028709886595606804, -0.0011675730347633362, 0.013039636425673962, -0.028651783242821693, -0.01829305663704872, -0.00013229499745648354, -0.044801078736782074, -0.0037868148647248745, -0.012317701242864132, -0.01999657228589058, -0.007240391336381435, 0.025049060583114624, -0.039926353842020035, -0.00905687641352415, 0.0023533599451184273, -0.01551150344312191, -0.01637328788638115, 0.008375976234674454, -0.06370744854211807, -0.06443563848733902, 0.07396151125431061, 0.000050174003263236955, -0.052887845784425735, 0.01489910576492548, -0.024316653609275818, 0.027965031564235687, 0.046690016984939575, -0.03483859449625015, 0.03863333538174629, 0.015502888709306717, -0.03675651550292969, 0.03910290449857712, -0.011809864081442356, 0.030678600072860718, 0.008686804212629795, -0.024331601336598396, -0.02469465881586075, 0.059053223580121994, 0.01373180840164423, -0.015405005775392056, -0.02505332976579666, -0.000238300024648197, 0.026157507672905922, -0.008007102645933628, -0.021749239414930344, -0.004358728416264057, -0.04788585379719734, -0.0012666303664445877, -0.0440436415374279, -0.022854257375001907, 0.05809701234102249, -0.022272009402513504, -0.018092498183250427, -0.03293546289205551, 0.02097381465137005, -0.000019545219402061775, 0.06208452582359314, 0.009814328514039516, 0.012850637547671795, -0.0008472400950267911, -0.018107080832123756, -0.027351072058081627, 0.06245924159884453, 0.04693007096648216, 0.020044762641191483, 0.0015677756164222956, 0.007638771552592516, 0.011160023510456085, 0.019934026524424553, -0.05415503680706024, -0.058407071977853775, 0.03424762561917305, -0.027673784643411636, -0.04134969413280487, -0.00923653319478035, 0.05108564719557762, -0.024303430691361427, -0.03195490688085556, -0.005941381212323904, -0.03798907995223999, 0.015222799964249134, 0.013673484325408936, 0.016891349107027054, 0.013493816368281841, 0.0021716360934078693, -0.024479640647768974, -0.01167435385286808, -0.002680098870769143, 0.054478153586387634, 0.027569720521569252, 0.02086821384727955, 0.021986965090036392, -0.09193414449691772, 0.040892716497182846, 0.027240373194217682, -0.04407642036676407, 0.023891685530543327, -0.020696580410003662, 0.020009318366646767, -0.006730569992214441, 0.002407353837043047, 0.003229680238291621, -0.0032028909772634506, 0.027025131508708, -0.0019530369900166988, 0.019610507413744926, -0.06853198260068893, -0.02514265663921833, -0.0021072092931717634, -0.02850242517888546, -0.04645576700568199, 0.013907837681472301, 0.002644418738782406, -0.011594850569963455, -0.07469262927770615, 0.05664552375674248, -0.03218664601445198, 0.007446737959980965, -0.005562670063227415, 0.05016665533185005, -0.05051356181502342, 0.01108307484537363, 0.04111563414335251, 0.017622683197259903, -0.010186250321567059, 0.029864361509680748, 0.009797871112823486, -0.027084948495030403, 0.05294080823659897, -0.010856364853680134, 0.015037533827126026, -0.049947384744882584, -0.0348699577152729, 0.009014395996928215, 0.0011007832363247871, 0.021868832409381866, 0.028295360505580902, 0.03151032328605652, -0.02812160924077034, -0.006377857644110918, -0.005251570139080286, -0.05761590227484703, -0.009596867486834526, -0.06400958448648453, -0.03618628904223442, -0.002479827031493187, 0.04336623474955559, 0.013280575163662434, 0.02233555167913437, 0.05068613216280937, -0.031008576974272728, -0.036193594336509705, -0.054230064153671265, 0.017248282209038734, 0.013991720974445343, 0.01877088099718094, 0.004204466473311186, -0.03313734009861946, -0.014214984141290188, -0.008867929689586163, 0.04271445423364639, -0.07694545388221741, -0.048553161323070526, 0.01993832364678383, -0.006893596146255732, 0.01712985150516033, -0.009015405550599098, -0.02318917214870453, 0.03440803661942482, 0.0012973127886652946, -0.09287900477647781, -0.009613869711756706, 0.005335763096809387, -0.035650040954351425, 0.018384024500846863, 0.03895463049411774, 0.013643158599734306, -0.010725060477852821, 0.028123822063207626, -0.04617145285010338, -0.011934935115277767, 0.013535121455788612, -0.05766300857067108, -0.003399559995159507, -0.016388412564992905, -0.027251705527305603, 0.020461054518818855, -0.01180628128349781, 0.019873319193720818, -0.021861081942915916, 0.006809531711041927, 0.012928875163197517, -0.028189118951559067, -0.0531599260866642, 0.008393567986786366, 0.025373348966240883, -0.010277845896780491, -0.07507076114416122, 0.06167919933795929, 0.06882770359516144, -0.0012868618359789252, -0.016203558072447777, 0.01968005672097206, 0.03127387911081314, 0.014470786787569523, 0.02794952504336834, -0.0224494319409132, 0.09008703380823135, 0.021134482696652412, -0.019784053787589073, -0.0009560441831126809, 0.04311160743236542, 0.045348454266786575, -0.03402440994977951, -0.04789131507277489, -0.05057448521256447, 0.031169958412647247, 0.035454194992780685, -0.00487448601052165, 0.011275289580225945, -0.032957714051008224, 0.043980445712804794, 0.02740452252328396, -0.03935474157333374, 0.011626780964434147, 0.040058765560388565, -0.02468298189342022, 0.014620850794017315, -0.05867274850606918, 0.028551943600177765, 0.019095318391919136, 0.051531702280044556, -0.04483450949192047, -0.04499557986855507, 0.001142084482125938, -0.023541830480098724, -0.0183111522346735, -0.013106845319271088, -0.04498860239982605, 0.009493379853665829, -0.04792072996497154, 0.01761799119412899, 0.013289336115121841, -0.09533017873764038, -0.0394168421626091, 0.04601375758647919, 0.033916816115379333, -0.025402816012501717, 0.028715841472148895, -0.04631635174155235, 0.04201435670256615, -0.013369270600378513, -0.051274869590997696, -0.041550230234861374, -0.013566859997808933, -0.055828388780355453, -0.016802070662379265, -0.062390897423028946, 0.03568132221698761, -0.003072164487093687, -0.005816811695694923, -0.03627907484769821, -0.06456538289785385, -0.01662205159664154, -0.026989378035068512, 0.10517654567956924, -0.02949615567922592, 0.03205248340964317, -0.03518148884177208, 0.035027723759412766, 0.002067763591185212, 0.008328334428369999, -0.037512414157390594, 0.015223251655697823, 0.03361371532082558, -0.000708574487362057, -0.011996150948107243, 0.018608374521136284, 0.02504810132086277, -0.04562494158744812, -0.030029188841581345, 0.024875527247786522, -0.02801480144262314, -0.002498503541573882, -0.03555869311094284, -0.008658131584525108, 0.023681554943323135, 0.00926045048981905 ]
<p>I place $N$ Brownian particles in $V$ liters of solution, shake until I assume that the particles are "well-mixed", and sample and randomly sample an $S$ liter volume. What is the probability distribution for the number of particles in my sample of $S$ liters? </p>
g3159
[ -0.04504347965121269, 0.02026018314063549, 0.004373001400381327, -0.038425251841545105, 0.016680989414453506, 0.008269569836556911, 0.007982073351740837, -0.008131662383675575, 0.02908151037991047, -0.046798717230558395, -0.01669858582317829, -0.020818477496504784, 0.01318352110683918, 0.07108777016401291, -0.04916834086179733, 0.011119584552943707, 0.06476646661758423, -0.01319831982254982, -0.023452214896678925, 0.028889281675219536, -0.07407541573047638, -0.008367633447051048, -0.06251910328865051, -0.05345416069030762, 0.053305335342884064, -0.04562143236398697, -0.061117734760046005, 0.0616939440369606, -0.03158465027809143, -0.021135272458195686, 0.043153539299964905, 0.0010736359981819987, 0.0028474535793066025, -0.033945418894290924, -0.036286212503910065, -0.04002908989787102, 0.07748984545469284, -0.02122856304049492, -0.04577213525772095, -0.00932218600064516, 0.043955571949481964, 0.03208465129137039, 0.03301024064421654, -0.003403162583708763, 0.035363033413887024, 0.0566367544233799, -0.027924412861466408, 0.03403409197926521, 0.0001521691301604733, 0.0011618529679253697, -0.03198444843292236, 0.04404476657509804, -0.06000139191746712, 0.04568265378475189, 0.03156518563628197, 0.003437179373577237, -0.016003921627998352, -0.07752776145935059, -0.023670973256230354, 0.08814242482185364, 0.05672387778759003, -0.040503859519958496, -0.08116885274648666, -0.03715018555521965, -0.011570745147764683, 0.08076811581850052, -0.03210877999663353, 0.04213457927107811, 0.05507412925362587, 0.028799153864383698, -0.012469209730625153, -0.02434898540377617, 0.011254830285906792, -0.061070285737514496, -0.07206548750400543, -0.05690857023000717, -0.00494837062433362, 0.07517089694738388, 0.007561105769127607, 0.010218117386102676, -0.0034590819850564003, 0.006261055823415518, 0.04259127750992775, -0.019201340153813362, 0.009330089204013348, -0.0005864285631105304, 0.034180011600255966, -0.04102959856390953, -0.0028418279252946377, 0.018971988931298256, 0.033899616450071335, -0.020873185247182846, 0.04440990090370178, 0.058241862803697586, -0.003617140231654048, -0.06779178231954575, -0.06684707850217819, 0.0687975138425827, -0.044796109199523926, -0.010917216539382935, 0.01536031998693943, -0.023269494995474815, 0.013456813991069794, -0.03721886873245239, -0.02452133223414421, 0.02073666825890541, -0.030516918748617172, 0.0206381194293499, 0.017803926020860672, -0.01317856926470995, -0.0688227117061615, -0.04209880158305168, 0.017364447936415672, 0.006388837471604347, -0.05109729245305061, 0.016292957589030266, 0.050984226167201996, 0.016007008031010628, 0.02265610359609127, 0.06519724428653717, -0.04720909520983696, 0.06831429153680801, -0.022107549011707306, -0.010592206381261349, -0.015748577192425728, -0.02623850293457508, 0.005840555299073458, 0.039093393832445145, 0.004147754982113838, 0.05427167937159538, -0.0037041690666228533, -0.0043581752106547356, 0.005886361468583345, -0.03973812609910965, -0.033254094421863556, 0.013402208685874939, 0.004491779953241348, 0.06599312275648117, 0.005713349208235741, 0.005421470385044813, 0.07009761035442352, 0.06187386065721512, 0.05299123376607895, 0.05253460258245468, -0.03979292884469032, -0.014769266359508038, 0.001978605054318905, -0.0630747601389885, -0.009666314348578453, -0.048653122037649155, -0.04115501791238785, 0.004968327470123768, 0.01655995100736618, -0.06760498881340027, 0.017792100086808205, 0.014475686475634575, -0.008762271143496037, -0.018703576177358627, 0.0066770147532224655, -0.014284987933933735, 0.02529185824096203, -0.03801262378692627, -0.011715980246663094, 0.0012514920672401786, -0.02401844598352909, 0.06587205082178116, 0.035478375852108, -0.016765132546424866, -0.018949393182992935, 0.018226731568574905, 0.004149196203798056, 0.004040241241455078, -0.07034797966480255, 0.012670233845710754, -0.05110679939389229, -0.0005810961592942476, 0.007989014498889446, -0.023817632347345352, -0.016617467626929283, 0.07851898670196533, 0.04834156110882759, -0.016621045768260956, -0.02639155089855194, -0.04117454215884209, 0.04103045165538788, -0.028600065037608147, -0.014877759851515293, 0.015758220106363297, -0.02900041453540325, -0.0035026133991777897, -0.006928182672709227, -0.035653889179229736, -0.0289915818721056, -0.0090104965493083, -0.031815726310014725, -0.039183638989925385, 0.032688941806554794, -0.06787802278995514, 0.019323883578181267, 0.015230510383844376, 0.00713012833148241, 0.020069103688001633, -0.012911297380924225, 0.009937920607626438, 0.023589741438627243, -0.0037225394044071436, 0.02584029920399189, 0.05102824047207832, -0.03617016226053238, 0.017078451812267303, 0.04319468140602112, -0.03408201411366463, -0.014143085107207298, 0.02810288965702057, 0.012637565843760967, 0.015965823084115982, 0.02793469838798046, 0.04210600256919861, 0.043778903782367706, 0.025301417335867882, 0.004183855373412371, -0.02540530264377594, -0.033102791756391525, -0.0019199554808437824, 0.06353351473808289, 0.043986476957798004, 0.008913423866033554, -0.008460202254354954, 0.018381359055638313, 0.04207051172852516, -0.04468265548348427, -0.05686626955866814, -0.0012013070518150926, 0.015103306621313095, 0.00698753772303462, 0.02200353518128395, -0.03286701813340187, 0.008223969489336014, -0.0034561569336801767, -0.03568414971232414, -0.028165141120553017, -0.02969922497868538, -0.005094184540212154, 0.019238237291574478, 0.026015212759375572, 0.023534629493951797, 0.04591809958219528, -0.04499652609229088, 0.024680182337760925, 0.058913398534059525, -0.0348706990480423, 0.013421934098005295, 0.04435168579220772, -0.03744891285896301, 0.009554204531013966, 0.0393737331032753, 0.026304442435503006, 0.0028851099777966738, -0.05249074101448059, -0.031102022156119347, -0.01718839257955551, -0.04918776825070381, 0.044298578053712845, -0.020705632865428925, 0.01334579847753048, -0.028321944177150726, 0.008332817815244198, -0.009763971902430058, 0.05821797996759415, 0.05204835534095764, 0.03064337931573391, -0.035141296684741974, 0.01633496955037117, 0.05026806890964508, -0.013415361754596233, 0.0207684189081192, -0.045918580144643784, -0.020093226805329323, 0.019831189885735512, 0.0016414379933848977, -0.03744529187679291, 0.009235781617462635, 0.027051322162151337, 0.0351129025220871, 0.05020473152399063, -0.033058300614356995, 0.04492877796292305, -0.02343853749334812, 0.0028120584320276976, -0.036961402744054794, -0.0024434991646558046, 0.03421420976519585, 0.05312686413526535, 0.0353003665804863, 0.046567920595407486, 0.07578685134649277, 0.03209936246275902, -0.03229399025440216, 0.0631060004234314, 0.0597391277551651, -0.011636277660727501, -0.02481856755912304, 0.0053361887112259865, -0.03396444767713547, 0.012561372481286526, 0.009436029940843582, -0.022125011309981346, 0.019762301817536354, -0.02602504938840866, -0.01057322509586811, -0.05734184756875038, 0.05348477140069008, -0.0312582366168499, -0.03373734652996063, -0.03999215364456177, 0.003964278846979141, 0.007719587534666061, -0.04730864241719246, -0.011840246617794037, -0.11948654055595398, 0.0012988162925466895, -0.026147965341806412, 0.04308820515871048, -0.05800284817814827, -0.03162351995706558, -0.029232727363705635, -0.042987506836652756, 0.04753044992685318, 0.0017155497334897518, 0.002879626816138625, 0.029042894020676613, 0.007769809104502201, -0.02726137638092041, 0.0014011088060215116, 0.011325790546834469, -0.012954921461641788, -0.018471961840987206, -0.0012695726472884417, 0.051390692591667175, -0.02117815613746643, -0.04056959226727486, 0.03769875317811966, 0.006842933129519224, -0.06470926105976105, -0.02135467156767845, -0.006970368791371584, 0.012066997587680817, 0.02742711454629898, 0.022115053609013557, -0.0035752069670706987, 0.032530151307582855, -0.009576503187417984, 0.014723247848451138, -0.020305085927248, -0.02113405242562294, 0.01932692714035511, 0.022633904591202736, -0.0112309530377388, 0.09984564781188965, -0.003676224499940872, 0.017010336741805077, -0.10956701636314392, -0.03191322833299637, 0.015515158884227276, 0.0009823056170716882, -0.02533695474267006, -0.02168787457048893, 0.018359528854489326, -0.0013660566182807088, 0.03518439084291458, -0.06791742146015167, -0.007201299536973238, 0.004392108414322138, -0.0032557060476392508, -0.006173708941787481, -0.03010747581720352, 0.0017276998842135072, 0.03298526629805565, 0.007490627001971006, -0.026404352858662605, 0.018031692132353783, -0.027946870774030685, -0.04248053953051567, -0.015223817899823189, 0.0011667333310469985, 0.022935137152671814, -0.03135043755173683, -0.006926936097443104, 0.035913918167352676, -0.029625751078128815, 0.027187900617718697, -0.0611460842192173, -0.02977360412478447, 0.029986174777150154, -0.010081909596920013, -0.005859725642949343, -0.011012054048478603, 0.013617581687867641, 0.016212552785873413, 0.07038936764001846, -0.011009306646883488, -0.003571023466065526, 0.0004131246532779187, -0.019885104149580002, 0.030311521142721176, 0.06260164827108383, 0.032598983496427536, -0.027349628508090973, 0.01965412124991417, -0.019553720951080322, 0.06121675297617912, -0.02090497687458992, 0.010763430967926979, -0.013349844142794609, -0.0436239130795002, -0.0404968336224556, -0.010368318296968937, -0.021881522610783577, -0.016276782378554344, 0.04320367053151131, 0.004735005088150501, -0.048610907047986984, 0.02260320633649826, -0.009976042434573174, -0.06768707185983658, -0.010720311664044857, 0.0010090559953823686, 0.011004178784787655, 0.01431888248771429, -0.05113402381539345, 0.008449476212263107, 0.029871150851249695, 0.056954097002744675, 0.025624779984354973, 0.022107325494289398, -0.02700512483716011, 0.04336497560143471, -0.03801725432276726, -0.02616303414106369, 0.02950175851583481, -0.05332515016198158, 0.005343891214579344, 0.007511366158723831, 0.02103654481470585, 0.0027531797531992197, 0.05812454968690872, 0.03427703306078911, -0.013428457081317902, 0.05004303157329559, 0.041250161826610565, 0.007564657833427191, 0.043642427772283554, -0.08044520020484924, -0.013839112594723701, 0.01885736547410488, 0.04278004914522171, -0.04202995076775551, 0.043623730540275574, 0.004038204904645681, 0.021708421409130096, 0.025294547900557518, 0.023611361160874367, 0.02391459420323372, -0.007577476557344198, -0.03207702189683914, -0.03667052835226059, -0.016062641516327858, -0.027013661339879036, -0.005053169559687376, -0.0272110253572464, -0.034601759165525436, -0.00042230094550177455, 0.029456930235028267, -0.028898432850837708, 0.030659014359116554, 0.006590899545699358, -0.03650146350264549, 0.005050197709351778, -0.00010214409121545032, -0.008197418414056301, -0.011568179354071617, -0.006014842540025711, 0.027096658945083618, 0.017542017623782158, -0.0053445384837687016, 0.031707048416137695, -0.008642585948109627, -0.03440597653388977, -0.01443477813154459, -0.01963484287261963, -0.01867673173546791, 0.0016631108010187745, 0.03091892972588539, 0.008635751903057098, 0.00444369250908494, -0.06452754139900208, 0.011025445535779, -0.085772305727005, 0.048598915338516235, 0.10157272219657898, -0.03644094616174698, -0.021234024316072464, -0.008456462994217873, -0.022194448858499527, -0.054268717765808105, 0.053716812282800674, -0.04098786041140556, 0.0054502771236002445, -0.00250453595072031, -0.0029069543816149235, 0.07466476410627365, 0.019542619585990906, -0.023265672847628593, -0.020670875906944275, -0.0020299491006881, -0.001670614816248417, 0.0025123872328549623, -0.0036947603803128004, 0.008488110266625881, 0.0582149401307106, 0.06701648980379105, -0.016775397583842278, -0.017257479950785637, 0.003925713244825602, -0.058512330055236816, -0.05397428199648857, -0.03680182248353958, -0.022472048178315163, -0.05995665118098259, -0.01552234124392271, -0.01757180131971836, 0.017661474645137787, 0.058160942047834396, 0.012734759598970413, -0.03930874541401863, -0.0049011074006557465, 0.019696401432156563, 0.012484947219491005, 0.026662275195121765, 0.019999070093035698, -0.05678297579288483, -0.024717876687645912, 0.046156637370586395, 0.03945937380194664, -0.010722457431256771, 0.04686900973320007, -0.04934155195951462, 0.019955473020672798, 0.05323294550180435, -0.03513045981526375, 0.04670368507504463, 0.018254762515425682, -0.03735197335481644, 0.022843362763524055, 0.010871016420423985, -0.006441609468311071, -0.014511470682919025, -0.02270965650677681, -0.022691635414958, 0.0018191314302384853, 0.003471667179837823, -0.07345117628574371, 0.0065271882340312, -0.005633495282381773, -0.03788992017507553, -0.038652971386909485, -0.0357450507581234, -0.011839291080832481, -0.06295471638441086, 0.05013057217001915, 0.022886956110596657, 0.055044494569301605, 0.01596160978078842, -0.030708253383636475, 0.040996260941028595, 0.0035619589034467936, -0.014692433178424835, 0.015259376727044582, -0.011227086186408997, 0.005069421604275703, -0.048511307686567307, 0.0048711858689785, 0.01650199666619301, 0.013043126091361046, -0.03279491141438484, 0.01089004147797823, 0.010339776985347271, 0.020076289772987366, 0.002557256491854787, -0.05857672169804573, 0.005782291293144226, -0.03167746588587761, -0.03463496267795563, -0.05922974273562431, -0.012234840542078018, -0.01667865738272667, 0.02934032492339611, -0.04280303046107292, -0.041111208498477936, -0.008027615025639534, 0.01485778670758009, 0.0032758708111941814, -0.016811015084385872, -0.02531682327389717, 0.008735928684473038, -0.06261864304542542, -0.05233430117368698, 0.034685760736465454, -0.011183086782693863, 0.051947467029094696, -0.01892661489546299, 0.0027256296016275883, 0.0130445696413517, 0.018992630764842033, 0.03338713198900223, -0.043146371841430664, -0.007713204715400934, 0.017252780497074127, -0.018794028088450432, 0.015374161303043365, 0.005243844818323851, -0.02345951460301876, 0.031263310462236404, -0.048848312348127365, 0.008104502223432064, 0.01375486422330141, -0.010057710111141205, -0.04242917150259018, 0.06025531888008118, -0.054348234087228775, 0.06400813162326813, -0.01846035197377205, 0.021490272134542465, 0.019566664472222328, -0.028202973306179047, 0.0440530851483345, -0.09614955633878708, 0.03582533448934555, 0.05296067148447037, 0.042898692190647125, -0.034867122769355774, -0.01486283726990223, 0.04852549731731415, 0.025295065715909004, 0.009982618503272533, 0.021625526249408722, 0.04832352697849274, 0.0986553505063057, -0.002069758949801326, -0.015688512474298477, -0.011246172711253166, 0.03330880030989647, -0.019221827387809753, -0.010730726644396782, 0.009312806650996208, 0.0543060265481472, 0.05907299369573593, 0.032340094447135925, 0.02518949657678604, -0.017910892143845558, -0.058681584894657135, -0.04548555985093117, -0.04343545809388161, -0.04590565711259842, -0.027416778728365898, 0.08990687131881714, -0.019689353182911873, 0.002140326891094446, 0.010819545015692711, -0.047314129769802094, 0.020849186927080154, -0.03289289399981499, -0.10652673244476318, -0.0036480743438005447, 0.026665767654776573, 0.0042490470223128796, 0.06388893723487854, 0.07092268764972687, 0.019537916406989098, -0.018435638397932053, 0.06863429397344589, -0.0513446219265461, -0.04790486395359039, -0.023905785754323006, -0.05955671891570091, -0.05031242221593857, -0.05991411209106445, 0.010413418523967266, 0.021071340888738632, -0.01826951466500759, -0.005493659060448408, -0.006392326671630144, 0.0027029612101614475, 0.00525682931765914, 0.0033875221852213144, 0.02098548226058483, 0.0458281934261322, -0.048105377703905106, 0.04900307580828667, 0.04183268919587135, -0.0006952929543331265, 0.019069844856858253, -0.03630877658724785, 0.032892026007175446, 0.0015352736227214336, -0.06085316464304924, 0.022717371582984924, -0.04652103781700134, -0.007543971762061119, -0.10191350430250168, -0.038759712129831314, -0.06207599490880966, -0.02877395786345005, 0.06604409217834473, 0.05389351397752762, -0.027835192158818245, -0.05509268492460251, 0.010720912367105484, 0.05301635339856148, 0.007608594372868538, 0.010158240795135498, 0.04617488384246826, 0.0462765134871006, 0.044947877526283264, 0.003204984124749899, -0.10105881839990616, 0.01536362525075674, 0.040961116552352905, -0.047288812696933746, 0.028845326974987984, -0.037433378398418427, -0.024987952783703804, -0.005110588856041431, -0.02399228885769844, 0.02089677006006241, 0.015311614610254765, 0.08168947696685791, 0.03909628838300705, 0.03798633813858032, 0.020625347271561623, 0.0030734918545931578, 0.0003936256980523467, 0.05116412788629532, 0.04359036311507225, 0.002959668869152665, 0.023416899144649506, -0.05036018788814545, -0.0014402121305465698, 0.05631284788250923, -0.009617944248020649, -0.04220231622457504, -0.0021467076148837805, 0.04551608860492706, 0.06526283919811249, 0.0047922697849571705, -0.06612848490476608, 0.07974584400653839, 0.04162272810935974, -0.0022109122946858406, -0.05975106358528137, -0.02770545333623886, -0.030407175421714783, -0.0032683720346540213, 0.019140232354402542, -0.020063668489456177, 0.047418661415576935, 0.028706813231110573, 0.017280202358961105 ]
<p>What happens at the zone boundaries of the brillouin zones in the tight binding model? How does the band gap originate in the TB model?</p>
g3160
[ 0.009751362726092339, -0.022665396332740784, 0.03489565849304199, 0.022525152191519737, 0.0064243595115840435, 0.07575242966413498, 0.0477914996445179, 0.006813614163547754, -0.01213628239929676, -0.03160788118839264, 0.0053725638426840305, 0.05190347880125046, 0.012216160073876381, -0.043403055518865585, 0.08184655010700226, -0.031118914484977722, -0.03102201223373413, 0.0035223430022597313, 0.043203435838222504, -0.01898840069770813, -0.050404589623212814, 0.004827588330954313, -0.039038192480802536, -0.019153274595737457, -0.01076535414904356, 0.06436977535486221, 0.028076421469449997, -0.013901782222092152, 0.023495905101299286, -0.03868634253740311, 0.035220302641391754, 0.010828322730958462, 0.024504760280251503, 0.001647636410780251, 0.03457282856106758, -0.0030243496876209974, 0.040944814682006836, 0.0542498342692852, -0.01975320838391781, -0.017540322616696358, 0.026774365454912186, -0.0658528059720993, -0.024369217455387115, -0.029849156737327576, -0.0020530044566839933, -0.03045419417321682, -0.015139936469495296, -0.018262654542922974, -0.04912746697664261, 0.02669534832239151, -0.016059594228863716, 0.05229325592517853, 0.04864659532904625, 0.016132501885294914, -0.009086341597139835, -0.00021147984080016613, 0.013371746987104416, 0.05164223909378052, 0.026520883664488792, 0.05841991677880287, -0.0017334724543616176, 0.06390714645385742, 0.0006735139759257436, -0.015517918393015862, 0.07911517471075058, -0.00662189070135355, -0.035024043172597885, 0.02159709669649601, -0.030032875016331673, -0.06666328012943268, -0.025531060993671417, 0.0073224022053182125, -0.060574594885110855, -0.03899243101477623, -0.05156177282333374, -0.0029645056929439306, -0.0008575742249377072, -0.012225109152495861, -0.042279746383428574, 0.022353898733854294, -0.07034950703382492, 0.03910139575600624, 0.01739894039928913, 0.0081839170306921, 0.04208111763000488, -0.040523454546928406, -0.019695188850164413, 0.04267492890357971, -0.05854731798171997, 0.024920376017689705, -0.018962405622005463, -0.05092642083764076, 0.02164219133555889, -0.05668333172798157, 0.04296330362558365, -0.05167257413268089, 0.002183266682550311, 0.003032492473721504, -0.018027137964963913, -0.025472814217209816, 0.008856932632625103, -0.0033468606416136026, -0.015648221597075462, -0.006700499448925257, -0.08232203125953674, -0.02027147449553013, -0.02854449301958084, -0.030676783993840218, 0.027709633111953735, 0.03465339541435242, -0.03794790804386139, 0.0008658039732836187, 0.0067115421406924725, 0.02239847183227539, -0.0250994972884655, 0.06101866438984871, 0.02328425832092762, 0.004704661201685667, -0.006551443133503199, -0.011483554728329182, -0.02874428778886795, 0.008507678285241127, -0.057617612183094025, 0.01571759209036827, 0.02714826911687851, 0.0025731183122843504, -0.046273164451122284, -0.019990727305412292, 0.012007002718746662, 0.015886245295405388, -0.012272648513317108, -0.005788106936961412, 0.0033719565253704786, -0.011011471971869469, 0.06109118089079857, -0.030904486775398254, -0.01397235319018364, -0.05481927841901779, 0.030607065185904503, -0.011668529361486435, -0.058495938777923584, -0.047455012798309326, 0.014042292721569538, -0.016186846420168877, 0.013014288619160652, -0.019377630203962326, -0.030891790986061096, -0.04202395677566528, 0.0030172979459166527, -0.04020839184522629, -0.028829282149672508, 0.04610580950975418, 0.0005373364547267556, -0.01928485557436943, -0.02696719393134117, 0.05936022475361824, 0.138427734375, -0.004697732161730528, 0.025404395535588264, -0.029860176146030426, -0.013977420516312122, -0.06353393942117691, 0.04689190909266472, 0.04000195860862732, -0.06277047842741013, -0.06529039144515991, 0.03796130046248436, -0.022527014836668968, -0.0103690130636096, 0.0058098724111914635, -0.012365007773041725, -0.002612846903502941, -0.051360320299863815, 0.04889920353889465, 0.04856019467115402, 0.07443920522928238, -0.02781772054731846, 0.022157657891511917, 0.04037463292479515, -0.022531969472765923, 0.06230342388153076, 0.026517853140830994, 0.035387083888053894, 0.006735584698617458, 0.003974799998104572, 0.006388579495251179, -0.04639281705021858, -0.015332536771893501, 0.04829071834683418, -0.007537971716374159, 0.03690049797296524, -0.031976427882909775, -0.024265231564641, -0.004111857619136572, -0.06711690872907639, 0.0020159033592790365, 0.0601402185857296, -0.0851062461733818, 0.011016120202839375, -0.01920400746166706, -0.07215717434883118, 0.05011017248034477, -0.0036321915686130524, 0.019674301147460938, 0.06259313970804214, 0.036352697759866714, -0.04914606362581253, 0.03486315906047821, 0.028871916234493256, 0.007421718444675207, -0.06542809307575226, 0.03190934285521507, -0.014401384629309177, -0.008448957465589046, -0.027411192655563354, -0.05585905909538269, 0.013771617785096169, 0.029917670413851738, 0.023042475804686546, 0.05028741806745529, -0.011216954328119755, -0.023891571909189224, 0.03126023709774017, -0.0009046272607520223, -0.028105594217777252, -0.07737959176301956, -0.07021165639162064, 0.013357897289097309, -0.03347104415297508, 0.012208775617182255, -0.06110439449548721, -0.00468012411147356, -0.023988772183656693, -0.012447424232959747, -0.029600612819194794, -0.03879707306623459, 0.025345979258418083, -0.008650227449834347, -0.030577152967453003, -0.030316060408949852, 0.004197893664240837, 0.033909570425748825, -0.03159485012292862, 0.03590364754199982, -0.031245606020092964, -0.06808224320411682, 0.03341405466198921, -0.04023919627070427, -0.005098273046314716, -0.007699140813201666, 0.047654248774051666, -0.00487856101244688, -0.02223694510757923, 0.032929614186286926, -0.03541738539934158, -0.037410516291856766, -0.023855356499552727, -0.006062060594558716, 0.0035152893979102373, -0.08188362419605255, -0.02785920351743698, 0.030069835484027863, 0.051142383366823196, -0.002986868843436241, 0.00460610119625926, -0.02426808699965477, 0.03153267875313759, -0.048005521297454834, 0.021447567269206047, 0.009391142055392265, 0.01534981932491064, 0.06980747729539871, 0.06334397941827774, -0.01533349510282278, -0.016913851723074913, -0.00466580456122756, 0.018995700404047966, -0.05701203644275665, -0.05508182942867279, -0.06476428359746933, -0.04114861413836479, 0.015017052181065083, 0.017937129363417625, 0.0022050749976187944, -0.002927582012489438, -0.06642646342515945, 0.03760116174817085, -0.01676909253001213, -0.023053791373968124, -0.009548960253596306, -0.009877157397568226, 0.004833845887333155, 0.07567481696605682, 0.08499278873205185, -0.031021879985928535, -0.05304515361785889, -0.008158897049725056, -0.0292537659406662, -0.030925825238227844, 0.06107965111732483, 0.046858154237270355, -0.00320875970646739, -0.03265614062547684, 0.040292877703905106, -0.05801345780491829, -0.009952059015631676, 0.025474324822425842, 0.02010006457567215, -0.02946781925857067, -0.028735032305121422, -0.0425054207444191, -0.008347298949956894, 0.07988813519477844, -0.032703470438718796, 0.011401059105992317, 0.016075698658823967, -0.06068069860339165, 0.02642468921840191, 0.07167064398527145, -0.018012570217251778, -0.030999984592199326, 0.036594878882169724, -0.003700243541970849, -0.04454580694437027, -0.03472104296088219, -0.0027661409694701433, -0.04351511597633362, -0.050547126680612564, -0.06236881762742996, 0.031282939016819, 0.01075202226638794, -0.010080493055284023, 0.017701750621199608, 0.01768258959054947, -0.0063199810683727264, 0.002565583912655711, 0.03276979550719261, 0.04822063446044922, 0.07419244199991226, 0.0030192832928150892, -0.0555584654211998, -0.02312152460217476, -0.0008607134805060923, 0.020551851019263268, 0.03779018297791481, 0.07016240060329437, -0.013784854672849178, 0.03224435821175575, -0.009562157094478607, 0.001628034864552319, -0.048579562455415726, 0.009678072296082973, 0.00441707530990243, -0.02280687913298607, -0.014215733855962753, 0.03260970860719681, -0.0011904421262443066, -0.004798701498657465, 0.03294854983687401, 0.0037404499016702175, 0.0783664807677269, -0.05668749287724495, 0.027757303789258003, -0.008152782917022705, -0.06035510450601578, -0.019210485741496086, -0.007449122611433268, -0.003191635012626648, 0.06761585175991058, -0.04829376935958862, -0.05653179809451103, 0.0010679427068680525, -0.023410286754369736, 0.10739678144454956, 0.040825944393873215, 0.028645699843764305, 0.011444823816418648, 0.028042064979672432, 0.020208071917295456, 0.015506473369896412, -0.008930024690926075, 0.03694479912519455, 0.009363355115056038, -0.0015873791417106986, 0.03845189884305, -0.004987529944628477, 0.010699821636080742, -0.052464790642261505, -0.02466064877808094, -0.06232563778758049, 0.02388814464211464, 0.029546016827225685, 0.017263686284422874, -0.005745283793658018, -0.016505924984812737, -0.07409033179283142, -0.02340713143348694, 0.04223896935582161, 0.03713079169392586, 0.03522505238652229, 0.02878890372812748, 0.0025883500929921865, -0.050384521484375, -0.07900048047304153, -0.057493891566991806, -0.01647133193910122, -0.028636587783694267, -0.0007663950091227889, -0.03788403421640396, 0.02367311902344227, -0.01858416199684143, -0.019074484705924988, 0.006535813678056002, -0.03623203560709953, 0.021068284288048744, -0.05167387053370476, 0.01959747076034546, -0.014714357443153858, 0.01280178315937519, -0.011005626991391182, 0.009542238898575306, 0.020235484465956688, -0.01624796725809574, 0.007849687710404396, 0.01685107871890068, 0.034670744091272354, 0.013766747899353504, -0.025446521118283272, -0.024666303768754005, -0.004266390111297369, -0.07808130234479904, 0.024814551696181297, -0.002756559755653143, -0.0034866780042648315, -0.03626945614814758, -0.005227139685302973, -0.04840780794620514, -0.032948222011327744, 0.038527440279722214, 0.031162895262241364, -0.007690939586609602, -0.028802594169974327, -0.0075455293990671635, -0.035046666860580444, -0.009139555506408215, 0.09088937938213348, 0.022877752780914307, -0.0246273186057806, 0.08266713470220566, -0.039679672569036484, -0.04183074086904526, 0.028565214946866035, -0.030252208933234215, -0.03255854919552803, 0.014065981842577457, -0.03126917779445648, 0.031718041747808456, 0.008131264708936214, 0.04467642679810524, 0.004380071070045233, -0.0006574397557415068, -0.037139542400836945, -0.04445464536547661, -0.003960353787988424, 0.06102411076426506, -0.022856565192341805, -0.041526321321725845, 0.0007079638889990747, -0.03183446452021599, -0.003946141805499792, -0.013630088418722153, 0.05855925753712654, -0.0012858599657192826, 0.07664623111486435, 0.04584513232111931, 0.023343928158283234, -0.025018777698278427, -0.007065844722092152, 0.05445607006549835, -0.029175465926527977, 0.020022137090563774, 0.01892630010843277, 0.014875710010528564, 0.08915627747774124, -0.022427355870604515, 0.05991106480360031, -0.0075425817631185055, -0.011556658893823624, -0.022520029917359352, 0.013914686627686024, 0.04989612475037575, -0.01774694211781025, 0.027161655947566032, 0.034376394003629684, -0.004602402914315462, -0.04232879355549812, 0.02512219361960888, 0.005546189844608307, -0.02015216276049614, -0.0029933874029666185, -0.03139394149184227, 0.012218428775668144, -0.01293390616774559, 0.018464520573616028, -0.014457229524850845, 0.13522212207317352, 0.02970113418996334, 0.007615439128130674, 0.03834624961018562, -0.014373423531651497, 0.012223085388541222, 0.030098415911197662, -0.024156752973794937, 0.017971236258745193, -0.021769994869828224, -0.030229557305574417, -0.052171193063259125, 0.0574074313044548, -0.02129538729786873, 0.0034131284337490797, -0.03906269371509552, 0.03738700971007347, 0.0017240585293620825, -0.035263050347566605, 0.018948441371321678, -0.02738041989505291, -0.05080817639827728, 0.03975794091820717, 0.026642728596925735, -0.008492561057209969, 0.022342121228575706, 0.027203945443034172, 0.0026328538078814745, 0.05329359695315361, 0.049378715455532074, 0.08188320696353912, 0.03098374232649803, -0.023932160809636116, -0.038857974112033844, -0.05467665195465088, 0.0001884025550680235, 0.0463729202747345, 0.012705614790320396, -0.00008467664156341925, 0.07690021395683289, -0.023075969889760017, -0.05238097906112671, 0.06862537562847137, 0.0327330157160759, -0.0017338047036901116, 0.0037648340221494436, -0.03615753352642059, -0.07637398689985275, 0.0010766058694571257, 0.02876870706677437, 0.025295313447713852, -0.03460292890667915, -0.0009439201676286757, -0.015705246478319168, 0.009849403984844685, 0.052021827548742294, 0.04144422709941864, -0.0017878651851788163, -0.014429878443479538, -0.0012708393624052405, 0.007234427146613598, -0.01722615398466587, -0.029779300093650818, 0.02539406530559063, -0.03446076065301895, 0.004646866582334042, 0.015486444346606731, 0.015651671215891838, -0.011102905496954918, -0.060941990464925766, 0.05629067122936249, -0.001973781967535615, 0.03532549738883972, -0.017917539924383163, 0.01318938285112381, -0.0165362898260355, 0.02365977130830288, -0.00041101578972302377, -0.028163103386759758, -0.028605716302990913, 0.03953072428703308, -0.04514424502849579, -0.019394677132368088, 0.05489883944392204, 0.03134952858090401, 0.017006438225507736, -0.006762759294360876, 0.04237644746899605, 0.03064369410276413, -0.0035565460566431284, -0.025369584560394287, 0.012961127795279026, -0.048223428428173065, -0.09287438541650772, -0.04973042756319046, -0.010590272024273872, -0.06507901847362518, -0.031125541776418686, 0.007888820953667164, 0.04420691356062889, 0.013508783653378487, 0.0106931421905756, -0.031179530546069145, -0.000917846686206758, 0.09465192258358002, -0.005048656370490789, -0.011475976556539536, 0.06837683171033859, 0.013714492321014404, 0.07527835667133331, -0.00040333037031814456, 0.029113154858350754, 0.04267697408795357, -0.038986291736364365, 0.022543882951140404, -0.020497119054198265, -0.07096761465072632, -0.013181828893721104, 0.008066548965871334, 0.04398556798696518, 0.03178029879927635, -0.00448216637596488, -0.0060075814835727215, -0.0355948843061924, -0.011324873194098473, 0.05622699111700058, 0.015368334949016571, -0.00017634360119700432, 0.031258534640073776, 0.03167121112346649, 0.040366142988204956, -0.009412480518221855, -0.0730724036693573, -0.010059869848191738, 0.004757178481668234, -0.008842111565172672, 0.026750443503260612, 0.02224026806652546, -0.01623733900487423, -0.0004772251413669437, 0.004648033995181322, 0.009187836199998856, -0.006258075125515461, -0.06943752616643906, 0.0374983511865139, -0.006415661424398422, -0.006781307514756918, -0.04676423966884613, -0.003018332878127694, 0.03408172354102135, -0.05868767946958542, -0.05188162624835968, 0.02031428925693035, -0.06176597997546196, 0.026220135390758514, -0.05467386916279793, -0.014589495025575161, 0.00848256703466177, 0.0247392188757658, 0.05714353173971176, 0.04272725433111191, 0.06420561671257019, -0.07541239261627197, 0.030653884634375572, -0.05948565527796745, -0.011618128977715969, -0.0026313001289963722, 0.0008159871213138103, 0.0007854523719288409, -0.02307402901351452, 0.013589444570243359, -0.029604118317365646, 0.03380943462252617, 0.01143177505582571, -0.03275781124830246, 0.016854897141456604, 0.03942468389868736, 0.0047940462827682495, -0.0332961268723011, 0.033310774713754654, 0.015143639408051968, -0.013766874559223652, 0.015682624652981758, 0.02722620777785778, 0.03726471960544586, 0.018653186038136482, 0.03347831219434738, -0.004987130407243967, 0.0030868768226355314, 0.008197556249797344, -0.00134669104591012, -0.014739117585122585, 0.00694253109395504, -0.029725007712841034, 0.027677418664097786, -0.010466359555721283, -0.018067657947540283, -0.032226499170064926, -0.009720013476908207, 0.02998313494026661, -0.015557290986180305, 0.028590980917215347, 0.0020644734613597393, -0.03584623709321022, 0.001827170024625957, 0.04510703682899475, 0.05975714698433876, 0.025355223566293716, -0.03183726221323013, 0.049160633236169815, -0.022290538996458054, -0.042152974754571915, -0.011298582889139652, 0.02228446677327156, -0.04603924974799156, 0.024239910766482353, -0.010947437025606632, -0.005752580240368843, 0.013836837373673916, -0.008585978299379349, -0.06784016638994217, -0.013806626200675964, -0.007387265563011169, 0.022545471787452698, 0.061096180230379105, -0.10211232304573059, 0.02322218008339405, -0.06971050053834915, -0.00559068750590086, -0.007383540738373995, 0.025457467883825302, 0.06059413403272629, 0.028973333537578583, 0.044707294553518295, -0.02849469892680645, -0.02974233403801918, -0.022383995354175568, 0.013135568238794804, 0.04835456982254982, -0.014132706448435783, 0.043168969452381134, 0.012029854580760002, 0.02270643599331379, 0.042541615664958954, -0.012580548413097858, -0.020782455801963806, -0.00853719562292099, -0.009053148329257965, 0.03424013406038284, -0.01084062922745943, -0.06624910235404968, -0.040606409311294556, -0.012248211540281773, 0.07041220366954803, -0.032339077442884445, -0.01834462396800518, 0.008711161091923714, -0.02180391550064087, 0.05811834707856178, 0.07145033031702042, 0.03014746680855751, -0.002516026608645916, 0.01876700110733509 ]
<p>I have read some articles such as <a href="http://sinnott.mse.ufl.edu/Backgrounds/theo01_CNT.html" rel="nofollow">http://sinnott.mse.ufl.edu/Backgrounds/theo01_CNT.html</a> and <a href="https://www.rose-hulman.edu/math/seminar/seminarfiles/2006-07/abstract2006-11-01.pdf" rel="nofollow">https://www.rose-hulman.edu/math/seminar/seminarfiles/2006-07/abstract2006-11-01.pdf</a> which talk about how to roll up a graphene sheet into a nanotube. Now I am confused about the chiral angle and $n,m$ lattice vectors they talk about and the complex math equations make it a little blurry to me. Can someone provide a simple an layman explanation of how this works and how it relates to things like this <a href="http://demonstrations.wolfram.com/RollingUpASheetOfGraphene/" rel="nofollow">http://demonstrations.wolfram.com/RollingUpASheetOfGraphene/</a></p>
g3161
[ 0.013551843352615833, 0.011530566960573196, -0.017778679728507996, 0.033495884388685226, 0.0451592281460762, 0.01347309909760952, 0.022313205525279045, 0.014379600062966347, -0.03798707574605942, 0.007214892655611038, -0.015155421569943428, 0.014470133930444717, 0.06625281274318695, -0.04399867728352547, 0.01804821938276291, -0.0007325753103941679, 0.0023983055725693703, 0.04654606059193611, 0.04525177925825119, 0.05573069676756859, -0.018582910299301147, -0.026542387902736664, 0.017391594126820564, -0.06225610896945, -0.02492605336010456, -0.05696268007159233, -0.0020893169566988945, 0.0037732068449258804, -0.047445718199014664, -0.040686167776584625, 0.017726993188261986, 0.031672365963459015, 0.02116077020764351, -0.025067169219255447, -0.012076294049620628, -0.022150546312332153, 0.005666486918926239, -0.06773555278778076, 0.02021578699350357, -0.003002210520207882, -0.0036626083310693502, -0.05312604457139969, -0.009998614899814129, -0.025259900838136673, 0.005404655821621418, 0.040481649339199066, -0.029128240421414375, -0.009643777273595333, -0.039105746895074844, -0.0014892742037773132, -0.04069950059056282, 0.033184200525283813, 0.051120445132255554, -0.01399004366248846, 0.012718192301690578, 0.03091379627585411, -0.030057985335588455, 0.03438839316368103, 0.09253150969743729, 0.02940206602215767, -0.02816024422645569, 0.0007128730649128556, 0.026905007660388947, 0.047206420451402664, 0.07741309702396393, -0.009386340156197548, 0.001704707625322044, -0.023122455924749374, 0.004224905278533697, -0.01206700224429369, 0.010313346982002258, -0.04470520839095116, 0.04089118912816048, -0.017706643790006638, 0.019300438463687897, -0.05698207765817642, 0.017494797706604004, -0.05896368250250816, -0.024893080815672874, -0.030343659222126007, -0.07681884616613388, 0.024619784206151962, -0.02216429077088833, -0.013348042033612728, 0.013496272265911102, 0.0011103625874966383, 0.023645566776394844, -0.049021050333976746, -0.06622153520584106, 0.00709816487506032, 0.037507276982069016, -0.02005365677177906, 0.027172444388270378, -0.008792429231107235, -0.04397386312484741, -0.008186996914446354, -0.04656743258237839, 0.026248566806316376, 0.005742701701819897, 0.03930273279547691, -0.0502803660929203, 0.04677022993564606, 0.017483875155448914, -0.029667597264051437, -0.03303181752562523, -0.010642285458743572, -0.022101005539298058, 0.0331861637532711, 0.042043864727020264, 0.001215561875142157, -0.03036593087017536, -0.008487481623888016, -0.03243523836135864, 0.028670232743024826, 0.027961956337094307, -0.01372809149324894, 0.08996009826660156, 0.0012866932665929198, 0.05465172603726387, 0.03722379356622696, 0.0633929967880249, 0.04886803403496742, 0.057145215570926666, 0.03311195597052574, 0.010763412341475487, -0.008417786099016666, 0.051990535110235214, 0.0047353594563901424, 0.023653166368603706, -0.007972144521772861, 0.05498886480927467, 0.0051063355058431625, 0.006221390794962645, 0.02180950902402401, 0.02612629346549511, 0.0429130457341671, -0.03843851387500763, 0.01129234116524458, -0.00534333661198616, 0.026252297684550285, -0.010426972061395645, -0.045343879610300064, -0.025703541934490204, -0.0632077232003212, 0.024654552340507507, -0.007314953021705151, -0.03625945746898651, -0.05856797471642494, 0.05411260947585106, 0.008725041523575783, 0.024010028690099716, 0.06241416186094284, 0.033332016319036484, -0.10090950131416321, 0.015741748735308647, 0.013759894296526909, 0.10360008478164673, -0.05329250171780586, 0.06285315006971359, -0.01303455326706171, 0.08578112721443176, -0.06953992694616318, -0.039919059723615646, 0.003932241816073656, -0.020602216944098473, 0.0071874684654176235, -0.007585073355585337, -0.0969439372420311, -0.03848743438720703, -0.023335246369242668, -0.05436011031270027, -0.01584685407578945, -0.011544380336999893, 0.054893139749765396, -0.010104513727128506, 0.0967358872294426, -0.04261725768446922, 0.016292527318000793, 0.03754502162337303, 0.012429642491042614, -0.024414291605353355, -0.008157075382769108, 0.032412536442279816, 0.037941932678222656, -0.031152578070759773, -0.006789509207010269, 0.0029359215404838324, -0.009211442433297634, -0.011071139946579933, -0.03551366552710533, 0.042005810886621475, 0.01589513011276722, -0.02003401331603527, -0.017490744590759277, 0.008156814612448215, -0.016072766855359077, 0.04564782604575157, 0.041731707751750946, -0.03986140340566635, -0.0422016903758049, -0.009471551515161991, -0.006210231222212315, 0.03506895899772644, 0.011818776838481426, 0.011685739271342754, 0.041884616017341614, 0.023928826674818993, 0.028170712292194366, 0.01419137790799141, 0.05593985319137573, 0.000041398681787541136, 0.0552704855799675, -0.03486805781722069, 0.08042574673891068, -0.017218856140971184, -0.01399789098650217, 0.009373067878186703, -0.05247299000620842, 0.008533899672329426, -0.012676211073994637, 0.01282852329313755, -0.03668184578418732, 0.010018322616815567, 0.04863670468330383, 0.00068140949588269, 0.012658110819756985, -0.0012686090776696801, 0.019346028566360474, 0.06360631436109543, 0.02525007165968418, -0.05542896315455437, 0.08468001335859299, 0.016433006152510643, -0.058725763112306595, 0.05960146710276604, 0.016685262322425842, -0.07237706333398819, 0.04290342703461647, -0.02077951841056347, 0.009756654500961304, 0.02050177752971649, 0.019306618720293045, -0.04332168027758598, -0.06469278037548065, -0.046570539474487305, 0.01566557213664055, 0.024340583011507988, -0.02707800641655922, 0.03149545192718506, 0.07535230368375778, 0.053481992334127426, -0.04122525453567505, -0.02512819878757, 0.045080844312906265, -0.004560950677841902, 0.057237934321165085, -0.007627673912793398, -0.040341444313526154, -0.06607088446617126, -0.0009898219723254442, 0.044495902955532074, 0.017361583188176155, -0.055226415395736694, 0.04500829428434372, -0.014059038832783699, 0.004137559328228235, 0.00650627538561821, 0.005849254783242941, 0.008736005052924156, 0.023715488612651825, -0.07222642004489899, 0.04558185115456581, -0.014642230235040188, 0.0387779176235199, -0.023330319672822952, -0.06988831609487534, -0.010830906219780445, 0.01913563907146454, 0.0045675430446863174, 0.013677751645445824, 0.019732216373085976, 0.006260690279304981, -0.047760121524333954, -0.0320073738694191, -0.004459341522306204, 0.04395058751106262, 0.0003155132581014186, -0.012537721544504166, 0.030780771747231483, 0.04382495954632759, -0.04977433755993843, -0.010477540083229542, -0.033383212983608246, -0.02113623172044754, -0.02124045044183731, -0.02889925427734852, 0.016060860827565193, 0.019957223907113075, -0.04350133240222931, 0.026202859356999397, -0.0172234196215868, 0.03722575679421425, -0.0022587678395211697, 0.06324497610330582, -0.03185421973466873, 0.050287336111068726, 0.0359547957777977, -0.03412790223956108, -0.01570799946784973, -0.008526190184056759, -0.03384358435869217, -0.021561291068792343, 0.05224926397204399, 0.02046346664428711, -0.008503801189363003, 0.011876890435814857, -0.006412602495402098, 0.0003163561050314456, 0.04777848720550537, -0.02101297117769718, -0.07076364010572433, -0.014056236483156681, -0.02421516180038452, -0.03552353382110596, -0.02127993293106556, -0.013079782947897911, 0.01179331261664629, 0.03099750354886055, -0.011308563873171806, -0.060148611664772034, 0.023355349898338318, 0.050650790333747864, 0.0011930592590942979, -0.009536588564515114, 0.03607210889458656, -0.05413511022925377, -0.07680348306894302, 0.013638275675475597, -0.031065769493579865, -0.02371920272707939, -0.011104720644652843, -0.040357556194067, -0.024463646113872528, -0.04198804125189781, 0.004733744077384472, 0.020356453955173492, -0.02190246619284153, -0.044454026967287064, -0.003031096188351512, -0.03440836817026138, -0.03400234133005142, 0.011622229591012001, -0.00936525035649538, 0.01149563118815422, 0.02494971454143524, -0.06299550831317902, -0.028225332498550415, 0.012816154398024082, 0.028783030807971954, 0.012091096490621567, 0.042832423001527786, -0.017780151218175888, 0.010118715465068817, 0.016861258074641228, -0.058934859931468964, 0.0025095934979617596, 0.009443446062505245, 0.06804452836513519, -0.01607467792928219, 0.02334488369524479, -0.0899043083190918, -0.039920154958963394, 0.009357811883091927, -0.021812526509165764, 0.003368155099451542, 0.015233051963150501, 0.006267322227358818, 0.01134652178734541, -0.026495561003684998, -0.016374584287405014, -0.00680844159796834, -0.0010208789026364684, 0.02215307578444481, -0.01763940416276455, -0.03372093662619591, 0.0068550435826182365, -0.03594136983156204, -0.05125229060649872, -0.02707594819366932, -0.043668292462825775, 0.036457959562540054, -0.022537941113114357, -0.056355394423007965, -0.004407649859786034, -0.025201711803674698, 0.002434042515233159, 0.0093255415558815, -0.0174727626144886, -0.0425381138920784, -0.0026512891054153442, 0.01231641136109829, 0.011657300405204296, -0.04537275433540344, 0.0036360423546284437, 0.013080084696412086, -0.026836518198251724, -0.037716981023550034, 0.016475796699523926, 0.06957603991031647, -0.01896669529378414, -0.00008739660552237183, -0.028579384088516235, 0.06609420478343964, -0.015832973644137383, 0.08841131627559662, 0.026976589113473892, 0.008145241998136044, -0.01799347624182701, -0.08798527717590332, -0.022691642865538597, 0.006688600871711969, 0.06423066556453705, 0.005892626941204071, -0.01089620403945446, 0.003376328619197011, 0.08345501124858856, 0.020675545558333397, -0.04473147913813591, 0.024171896278858185, -0.013531049713492393, 0.06252769380807877, 0.05014761909842491, -0.003516575088724494, 0.024283476173877716, -0.0657205581665039, 0.018413936719298363, -0.02081090211868286, 0.0787162259221077, 0.005040221381932497, 0.022796178236603737, 0.06257239729166031, 0.013690951280295849, -0.027017664164304733, -0.01889287680387497, 0.03924933075904846, 0.0023546076845377684, -0.02518894523382187, 0.019110988825559616, 0.028477950021624565, 0.007552186958491802, 0.018498394638299942, -0.009065451100468636, 0.005907005630433559, -0.04354110732674599, 0.02597823180258274, -0.036602165549993515, 0.01797725073993206, 0.002541267778724432, 0.03164670988917351, 0.04387856647372246, 0.028858991339802742, -0.04025794193148613, -0.003618908114731312, -0.022152889519929886, 0.015146267600357533, 0.05002406984567642, -0.010364638641476631, 0.037561774253845215, 0.00432122265920043, -0.030148128047585487, -0.0003243142564315349, -0.003790183924138546, -0.04434467852115631, 0.0017163053853437304, -0.0034627337008714676, -0.016367528587579727, -0.012094704434275627, -0.025133639574050903, -0.008406647481024265, -0.02738172933459282, 0.0011342308716848493, 0.049706269055604935, 0.035018060356378555, 0.03628818318247795, 0.09418844431638718, -0.03152362257242203, 0.01984717883169651, 0.0009213234297931194, 0.03335381671786308, -0.01696966402232647, 0.014033491723239422, -0.06287284195423126, -0.032207779586315155, -0.02882019616663456, -0.013857219368219376, -0.026565587148070335, 0.0032291465904563665, 0.024581968784332275, 0.004904500208795071, 0.01885182596743107, -0.007203967310488224, 0.05545157566666603, -0.011357101611793041, 0.02001234143972397, 0.011741358786821365, 0.03763784468173981, 0.07161489129066467, -0.015177611261606216, -0.00031465094070881605, 0.005675588268786669, -0.010123693384230137, -0.030723363161087036, 0.007211686577647924, 0.032357387244701385, 0.04378334805369377, -0.01680777594447136, -0.03992018103599548, -0.03874318674206734, -0.00975919608026743, 0.024263456463813782, -0.01228509470820427, 0.04059113934636116, -0.048257604241371155, -0.026351099833846092, -0.01601610891520977, -0.005581908859312534, -0.09943150728940964, -0.04349468648433685, 0.034324634820222855, 0.04769023880362511, -0.05357759818434715, -0.011828254908323288, 0.04697372019290924, 0.09185691177845001, -0.00811401754617691, -0.01587396115064621, 0.016833197325468063, 0.015615414828062057, 0.07903936505317688, -0.014173535630106926, -0.024954630061984062, 0.001503207953646779, -0.030446896329522133, 0.11481744050979614, -0.00870696920901537, 0.013515493832528591, -0.0007000184268690646, -0.031079867854714394, 0.04188559949398041, 0.00799535121768713, -0.07298193126916885, 0.01604216918349266, 0.021474409848451614, -0.03777284920215607, -0.010979212820529938, -0.010821604169905186, -0.0420040637254715, -0.03451239690184593, 0.006546936929225922, 0.031355179846286774, 0.027078187093138695, -0.010524513199925423, -0.007581742946058512, -0.032681871205568314, 0.028090806677937508, 0.01811106689274311, -0.015050697140395641, -0.02273261919617653, 0.03249501809477806, -0.048691634088754654, 0.007432670798152685, -0.0033027585595846176, 0.02049054205417633, -0.015108086168766022, -0.03565983101725578, -0.000987438252195716, -0.05762515217065811, -0.06189204752445221, -0.07810885459184647, 0.005919970106333494, 0.018536889925599098, 0.037185560911893845, 0.005475494544953108, 0.020272307097911835, 0.00216108956374228, 0.03148175776004791, -0.03609169274568558, -0.04198160395026207, 0.009372107684612274, -0.02951592206954956, -0.0804855227470398, 0.05977706238627434, -0.04418790340423584, 0.020323239266872406, -0.04562994837760925, -0.02483699843287468, -0.03546981140971184, 0.01592961512506008, 0.04736242815852165, -0.005554717034101486, 0.05354953557252884, 0.004719930235296488, -0.00754969147965312, 0.015728743746876717, 0.004701883997768164, -0.0035298385191708803, -0.01803268864750862, 0.03233029693365097, -0.005948929116129875, -0.05086091160774231, 0.023358963429927826, 0.05460282415151596, -0.004230352118611336, -0.006041199900209904, 0.021648339927196503, -0.05820950120687485, -0.07243133336305618, -0.007924269884824753, 0.05527157336473465, -0.05455261468887329, 0.002300556283444166, -0.011467021889984608, 0.038745488971471786, -0.012847010977566242, 0.030067672953009605, 0.009488357231020927, -0.030944639816880226, 0.008395954966545105, 0.052143387496471405, 0.024464549496769905, 0.026832306757569313, 0.016325348988175392, -0.02138339728116989, 0.02936067432165146, 0.04965653643012047, 0.004719013348221779, 0.0050031389109790325, 0.021025458350777626, 0.03707093372941017, 0.07638512551784515, -0.07312147319316864, 0.06209392100572586, 0.06230677664279938, -0.02395472675561905, 0.01112088281661272, -0.02078481949865818, -0.07182314246892929, -0.06624338030815125, -0.008060796186327934, -0.02348053641617298, 0.06440495699644089, -0.024096328765153885, -0.05427340790629387, -0.022080060094594955, -0.020829711109399796, -0.0374697782099247, -0.02641047164797783, 0.012951905839145184, -0.03163447603583336, -0.04540513828396797, -0.04176059737801552, -0.035670604556798935, 0.04880029335618019, 0.009854523465037346, 0.003846406936645508, 0.09357848018407822, 0.042952001094818115, 0.04534655436873436, -0.02061903476715088, -0.037750765681266785, -0.08082393556833267, 0.0009188888943754137, -0.008077564649283886, 0.03247004374861717, -0.027931038290262222, -0.10583745688199997, -0.036928631365299225, -0.00244921981357038, 0.002210522536188364, 0.029956873506307602, 0.050223562866449356, 0.046345051378011703, 0.04619109630584717, -0.019163072109222412, -0.00524956313893199, -0.05055956915020943, 0.03563770279288292, 0.023872030898928642, -0.049826137721538544, -0.026273999363183975, 0.018204238265752792, 0.010460677556693554, -0.027284540235996246, 0.03174842894077301, 0.019277719780802727, -0.00220428965985775, 0.03399552032351494, 0.056633785367012024, -0.03217344731092453, 0.02937132492661476, 0.02974044904112816, -0.032161518931388855, -0.019131995737552643, 0.027804268524050713, 0.02673504315316677, -0.011106200516223907, -0.014096698723733425, -0.027641577646136284, -0.018074242398142815, 0.02909504622220993, 0.0107369814068079, 0.0028435890562832355, 0.03961929306387901, -0.006199263967573643, 0.07734031230211258, 0.05075613781809807, -0.04702817276120186, 0.01548080425709486, 0.020028207451105118, 0.02285461127758026, -0.06547150760889053, 0.06394001841545105, -0.014903318136930466, -0.01897781901061535, -0.0018782210536301136, -0.06090973690152168, -0.04783908650279045, 0.03819965571165085, -0.03529913350939751, 0.01709279976785183, 0.025954950600862503, -0.005318164825439453, -0.04502736032009125, 0.028621414676308632, -0.014431883580982685, 0.03845876827836037, 0.02069387398660183, -0.0683654248714447, 0.028371093794703484, -0.028506167232990265, 0.024158762767910957, 0.04610004648566246, -0.0067964112386107445, -0.08983142673969269, -0.05860943719744682, 0.04377957805991173, -0.06885237246751785, 0.026178592815995216, -0.014982083812355995, -0.034677110612392426, 0.003449110547080636, -0.020976470783352852, 0.04386865720152855, -0.007316851057112217, 0.030442945659160614, -0.002516350941732526, -0.009174373932182789, 0.03292281553149223, 0.007644454017281532, -0.00869759265333414, -0.017855137586593628, 0.0200988557189703, 0.01139883603900671, 0.006390984170138836, -0.00020426684932317585, -0.02109001763164997, -0.07321025431156158, -0.0034394676331430674 ]
<p>In Chemistry, I was taught that there are three main states of matter: solid, liquid, and gas, and that heat and pressure determine that state. For some substances, the line is blurry between them.</p> <p>Some materials don't seem intuitively to do this--nor have I been able to find data on them. For example, what is a reasonable estimate of a melting point for brick? What is the boiling point of paper? When will a carpet sublimate?</p> <p>The common theme seems to be that these are all composite materials. Certainly all the elements have melting points (as applicable) and boiling points. Many compounds do too. However, something like cardboard is a mixture of fiber, glue, pigment, and possibly other things. Each of these might be made up of several compounds, with each compound having its own boiling point.</p> <p>My suspicion is that for composite materials, individual compounds would exhibit properties roughly individually--so to melt wood, the water would boil off first, and then maybe it would start melting into a glucose-protein slag. Is this truly the right idea for what happens?</p>
g3162
[ 0.0211164690554142, -0.00011996453395113349, -0.011089316569268703, -0.016133388504385948, 0.0624450258910656, -0.024496231228113174, -0.030485188588500023, 0.015653342008590698, -0.007081787567585707, -0.020624909549951553, 0.0065212068147957325, -0.019697485491633415, 0.06666909903287888, -0.007402979303151369, 0.002699249191209674, -0.039891891181468964, 0.02798589877784252, -0.039381466805934906, 0.02219986915588379, 0.0679006427526474, -0.02146807126700878, -0.028095267713069916, 0.0030207510571926832, -0.0413832813501358, -0.08831778168678284, 0.006239272188395262, -0.015849364921450615, 0.0011621513403952122, -0.030598165467381477, 0.02766118012368679, -0.03958496078848839, -0.0004638571117538959, -0.0706479623913765, -0.01686212420463562, -0.00021426650346256793, -0.09651260077953339, 0.020550880581140518, 0.021620888262987137, -0.026466187089681625, -0.017603522166609764, -0.020196635276079178, -0.036804020404815674, 0.0020837069023400545, -0.008238520473241806, -0.018656127154827118, 0.05522427335381508, -0.04079243540763855, -0.05622156709432602, -0.00520731694996357, 0.022300472483038902, 0.04005410149693489, 0.028085188940167427, 0.057971641421318054, -0.02070733718574047, -0.03307654708623886, -0.01720128022134304, -0.004965752828866243, 0.014054001308977604, 0.05889761447906494, -0.020125912502408028, -0.01417964044958353, -0.009910892695188522, -0.01907232217490673, -0.03556052967905998, 0.07750774174928665, 0.027688393369317055, -0.04792353883385658, 0.057871218770742416, -0.009602171368896961, 0.019040938466787338, 0.026321470737457275, -0.011473795399069786, 0.009482583031058311, -0.023712150752544403, -0.06985078006982803, -0.05305693298578262, -0.02790597826242447, 0.02096165530383587, 0.05379369482398033, 0.027921078726649284, 0.005770767107605934, -0.0029521032702177763, 0.04881390929222107, -0.028639111667871475, 0.01862756535410881, 0.004056466277688742, 0.01797461323440075, -0.03575286641716957, -0.04222411289811134, 0.014094477519392967, -0.03323410078883171, 0.07427801936864853, 0.07995936274528503, 0.013469861820340157, -0.005006683059036732, 0.016019433736801147, 0.0033455847296863794, 0.027236906811594963, -0.016102949157357216, 0.005701342131942511, -0.05265946686267853, -0.01627156510949135, 0.04092593118548393, -0.05062871798872948, -0.03362942114472389, 0.031115492805838585, 0.022266067564487457, -0.002683846978470683, -0.023706000298261642, -0.023889223113656044, -0.0741867646574974, 0.03952842578291893, -0.05510728806257248, 0.028976736590266228, 0.021746544167399406, 0.019434696063399315, 0.02016175352036953, 0.01628069579601288, 0.06595233082771301, 0.028455505147576332, 0.041260842233896255, 0.029309771955013275, 0.05936388671398163, 0.07788112014532089, -0.024788398295640945, -0.008822981268167496, 0.04794130474328995, -0.0024480524007230997, -0.005511178635060787, -0.007610875181853771, -0.004926311783492565, 0.012159805744886398, -0.022560803219676018, -0.02642141841351986, 0.017694998532533646, 0.05527795851230621, -0.0250505693256855, 0.05692719295620918, -0.0039840214885771275, 0.027741892263293266, 0.025873230770230293, 0.0184323787689209, -0.0993180125951767, -0.012602056376636028, -0.022945234552025795, -0.0150093212723732, -0.06531708687543869, 0.042449384927749634, 0.002712456975132227, 0.020728716626763344, 0.03687577322125435, 0.0580301433801651, 0.023563209921121597, -0.008249787613749504, 0.04237259179353714, -0.00466625252738595, 0.01742718741297722, -0.0673980563879013, 0.008040707558393478, -0.0022903766948729753, -0.00269316672347486, -0.05285719037055969, -0.04080735892057419, 0.047496601939201355, -0.026167912408709526, -0.0007619542302563787, -0.045498352497816086, -0.0022815035190433264, 0.07073881477117538, 0.007896170020103455, -0.050055380910634995, 0.04004674777388573, -0.09388042241334915, 0.07833404093980789, 0.02922722138464451, 0.03144001215696335, 0.12314625829458237, 0.005113633349537849, 0.05051230639219284, -0.006726918742060661, 0.0212942436337471, -0.009716827422380447, 0.001124294358305633, 0.009859508834779263, 0.061293020844459534, 0.03890816867351532, 0.03805454820394516, 0.007350762374699116, -0.04249069094657898, 0.03500340133905411, -0.07506296038627625, -0.03282807022333145, -0.015908751636743546, -0.001542233512736857, 0.02958463318645954, -0.07171659171581268, 0.012942004017531872, 0.024814167991280556, -0.04138151556253433, -0.07470064610242844, -0.02387356199324131, -0.02354300022125244, -0.03151906654238701, 0.036243636161088943, 0.005463061388581991, 0.05664762109518051, -0.011728434823453426, 0.0668734535574913, -0.020635351538658142, 0.00046941719483584166, -0.060019075870513916, 0.03131687641143799, -0.0062206159345805645, 0.017296528443694115, -0.010155530646443367, 0.005628766492009163, -0.02537514828145504, 0.006638372782617807, 0.02769055962562561, 0.002332178642973304, -0.002641648054122925, 0.022159311920404434, -0.0014855704503133893, -0.004809403792023659, -0.006194049026817083, -0.018478985875844955, 0.005022222641855478, 0.01993115060031414, 0.02231723442673683, -0.02113470435142517, -0.028184887021780014, 0.018208302557468414, 0.031020039692521095, -0.06083481013774872, 0.03581513091921806, 0.057783059775829315, -0.04050218686461449, -0.05258138105273247, 0.038274846971035004, 0.02533804252743721, -0.021541694179177284, -0.011050572618842125, -0.03131987527012825, 0.007542195729911327, -0.005989264231175184, -0.03319413959980011, 0.025612419471144676, -0.01136007346212864, 0.04447481408715248, 0.07650540769100189, -0.0027406783774495125, 0.006814661901444197, -0.04664452373981476, 0.022819368168711662, -0.02004603110253811, -0.027092190459370613, 0.012123912572860718, 0.029704956337809563, -0.06259690225124359, -0.0022495826706290245, -0.0071458821184933186, -0.05382457375526428, -0.0016144015826284885, -0.012168534100055695, -0.03772703558206558, -0.012554433196783066, -0.08055952936410904, -0.04858836904168129, -0.025582225993275642, 0.057702843099832535, 0.02067246474325657, -0.009434230625629425, 0.04810862988233566, 0.04839450120925903, -0.0073279025964438915, 0.04566274583339691, -0.003423759713768959, -0.029332678765058517, 0.051503293216228485, 0.0036080926656723022, -0.06255713850259781, 0.020395925268530846, -0.05298579856753349, 0.01795029081404209, 0.011399593204259872, 0.007360473275184631, 0.009047536179423332, 0.03039555810391903, -0.02012859843671322, -0.0037944503128528595, 0.03344018757343292, 0.03295857459306717, 0.03720971569418907, 0.007132465951144695, -0.04880628362298012, -0.0004187568265479058, 0.0678405612707138, -0.05373281612992287, -0.06587353348731995, 0.026807915419340134, -0.011438475921750069, -0.010195079259574413, 0.020986204966902733, 0.05042337626218796, 0.013772374950349331, 0.09521416574716568, -0.02569672465324402, -0.028312629088759422, 0.0344182513654232, -0.03012494556605816, 0.0005649554659612477, 0.004297016188502312, -0.015876812860369682, 0.001951736630871892, -0.030812762677669525, 0.025619473308324814, 0.048250116407871246, 0.06462940573692322, 0.06386356800794601, -0.0024906701873987913, -0.06993923336267471, 0.016161996871232986, 0.04703520983457565, -0.05920926481485367, 0.029392177239060402, 0.04857845976948738, -0.04383625462651253, -0.03168325126171112, -0.03749994561076164, -0.005648833233863115, -0.0016644588904455304, 0.014564205892384052, -0.07489725202322006, -0.0033457798417657614, -0.058695197105407715, -0.04018738120794296, -0.047186631709337234, -0.05238565430045128, 0.031369876116514206, -0.02778094820678234, 0.022068655118346214, -0.027625994756817818, 0.014036494307219982, 0.032689232379198074, 0.06292176246643066, -0.06448816508054733, -0.013291249051690102, 0.020521268248558044, -0.014012844301760197, -0.0031757198739796877, 0.03603246435523033, -0.0489288754761219, 0.006220117211341858, 0.0037378002889454365, -0.019940782338380814, 0.022629376500844955, 0.06196754798293114, 0.006012630183249712, -0.0033214844297617674, 0.041476305574178696, -0.012021474540233612, -0.05148514732718468, 0.08469785004854202, -0.0521225742995739, 0.008783881552517414, 0.015441271476447582, 0.021298926323652267, 0.0777321308851242, 0.02773968130350113, -0.006668467074632645, 0.0407179556787014, -0.004331661853939295, 0.0012875118991360068, 0.028736725449562073, 0.06312230229377747, 0.0007364776101894677, 0.008897119201719761, 0.01734006777405739, -0.0722331777215004, 0.02127125859260559, 0.005552244372665882, 0.030862530693411827, 0.019898924976587296, 0.006689626257866621, -0.056489020586013794, 0.00434518326073885, -0.0380803644657135, 0.010951566509902477, -0.004261586349457502, -0.0339878685772419, 0.04116648808121681, -0.04301295429468155, -0.044689029455184937, 0.010928855277597904, 0.018509138375520706, -0.006682553794234991, -0.012389680370688438, 0.04791226610541344, -0.019090253859758377, 0.023235179483890533, -0.01082275528460741, 0.00952474121004343, -0.019610323011875153, -0.05561533942818642, 0.04774833843111992, -0.007610935717821121, -0.008473570458590984, -0.07694213837385178, 0.0051404754631221294, -0.04528173431754112, 0.044102512300014496, 0.03343980759382248, -0.014109434559941292, 0.008119636215269566, -0.020896773785352707, -0.0814984142780304, -0.02656707726418972, 0.008504943922162056, 0.012826595455408096, -0.0014764087973162532, -0.03770028054714203, 0.005338046234101057, -0.0456097386777401, -0.008092443458735943, -0.03934516757726669, 0.027100689709186554, 0.022311294451355934, -0.006716875359416008, -0.014378273859620094, 0.01480775699019432, 0.04140361770987511, 0.01598808355629444, 0.01450586598366499, 0.02267138846218586, 0.012507985346019268, 0.0035544068086892366, -0.0396105982363224, 0.0220361165702343, -0.006377180106937885, 0.03719211742281914, -0.0012917849235236645, -0.0077313510701060295, -0.02053617127239704, 0.0034633134491741657, 0.015933452174067497, 0.03983369097113609, -0.06436168402433395, 0.023134564980864525, -0.05539463832974434, -0.04402555152773857, -0.003159603336825967, 0.011854052543640137, -0.04758618772029877, -0.049447741359472275, -0.050415731966495514, -0.010224982164800167, 0.005608848761767149, 0.04995189979672432, 0.022806426510214806, 0.020050689578056335, -0.015836849808692932, -0.04470596835017204, -0.046621501445770264, 0.006169635336846113, -0.049037810415029526, 0.010942843742668629, -0.004511838313192129, -0.026737134903669357, 0.020087067037820816, 0.034483544528484344, 0.013519101776182652, 0.0007392125553451478, 0.05384528636932373, 0.0848071351647377, 0.046593695878982544, -0.006881836801767349, -0.010773847810924053, -0.019383186474442482, -0.036050450056791306, -0.0036564592737704515, -0.005847099702805281, 0.05714789405465126, 0.027103973552584648, 0.0039140223525464535, 0.020823627710342407, 0.055559225380420685, -0.07623603194952011, 0.030343299731612206, -0.003942761570215225, 0.05053750053048134, 0.02233174256980419, 0.02235213667154312, 0.03715338185429573, -0.021926233544945717, -0.02337609976530075, -0.030239302664995193, 0.020575163885951042, 0.010703540407121181, -0.0336153469979763, 0.01924886181950569, -0.018351363018155098, 0.047509100288152695, 0.05060196295380592, 0.026205332949757576, 0.011998276226222515, -0.006207028403878212, 0.04741558060050011, -0.049360327422618866, 0.004829459823668003, 0.0015345134306699038, 0.031634457409381866, 0.030078355222940445, -0.04251083359122276, 0.02085546776652336, 0.03560589998960495, -0.0031503925565630198, -0.021803297102451324, 0.001839732169173658, -0.009691989049315453, -0.026929784566164017, -0.054339490830898285, -0.021488746628165245, 0.005876532755792141, -0.004257029853761196, -0.03813919425010681, 0.012227277271449566, -0.08042102307081223, -0.01711905375123024, 0.044039320200681686, 0.026955092325806618, -0.031062051653862, 0.011907756328582764, -0.0071481154300272465, 0.019078195095062256, -0.017736615613102913, -0.012767095118761063, -0.08876994252204895, 0.024260137230157852, 0.07928258925676346, 0.017347605898976326, -0.06177185848355293, 0.02249157801270485, -0.023152779787778854, 0.07846663892269135, 0.05378769710659981, 0.016629435122013092, -0.01579979620873928, -0.025744663551449776, 0.016650395467877388, 0.04664088413119316, 0.02823173627257347, 0.0005355963949114084, 0.04334042966365814, -0.028812138363718987, 0.08788976073265076, 0.0223805271089077, -0.017170865088701248, -0.028243469074368477, 0.05316027253866196, 0.042616043239831924, 0.005197121296077967, 0.005435620900243521, 0.03761972114443779, 0.016591308638453484, -0.00947438646107912, -0.06687243282794952, 0.026438267901539803, -0.006539940368384123, -0.04434945434331894, 0.03124248795211315, 0.02551598660647869, -0.05982565879821777, 0.045081984251737595, -0.05292481929063797, -0.07193974405527115, 0.012542514130473137, -0.0639907568693161, -0.031534817069768906, 0.018310198560357094, 0.03890463709831238, 0.001380127388983965, 0.046846937388181686, 0.005669537931680679, 0.016757085919380188, -0.038612157106399536, 0.024370750412344933, -0.006196161266416311, 0.04367656633257866, -0.06721330434083939, 0.02969038486480713, -0.0043991729617118835, 0.028813958168029785, -0.016046836972236633, -0.002969027729704976, 0.03348279371857643, -0.0070685939863324165, 0.023447901010513306, 0.011126644909381866, 0.010048005729913712, 0.010007275268435478, 0.02951800636947155, 0.03019414097070694, -0.007190415635704994, -0.05943913385272026, 0.001955468440428376, 0.027499226853251457, -0.002396377269178629, 0.020601434633135796, -0.0021816722583025694, -0.047847501933574677, -0.021019011735916138, -0.017394697293639183, 0.0010238183895125985, 0.008973294869065285, 0.036066532135009766, -0.02930881641805172, 0.017055170610547066, 0.006253904663026333, -0.009180200286209583, -0.04367900639772415, 0.010142022743821144, -0.017385685816407204, 0.04413165897130966, -0.08703100681304932, 0.050800811499357224, 0.03273368626832962, -0.04123873636126518, 0.07185501605272293, 0.048133257776498795, 0.042411062866449356, 0.04991140961647034, -0.04348462074995041, 0.01662997528910637, 0.04097161814570427, 0.018261883407831192, -0.007999811321496964, -0.057211242616176605, 0.005151457618921995, 0.010409788228571415, 0.04291624575853348, -0.0023547508753836155, -0.08573043346405029, 0.04612616077065468, 0.04408068582415581, 0.009580238722264767, 0.00203050603158772, -0.013865338638424873, -0.04950016364455223, 0.00414931820705533, -0.019294362515211105, 0.005520927719771862, -0.05714855715632439, -0.032578349113464355, 0.01057963166385889, -0.024102887138724327, 0.02615434117615223, 0.006857627537101507, -0.02816169522702694, 0.04435814544558525, 0.031854528933763504, -0.038364872336387634, -0.022422756999731064, 0.03769417107105255, -0.007757894694805145, 0.0074913883581757545, 0.0362536646425724, 0.036146923899650574, -0.04594232141971588, -0.045057233422994614, -0.05077818036079407, 0.025554070249199867, -0.04025116190314293, -0.0018843244761228561, -0.004557518754154444, 0.01391539629548788, -0.03667685016989708, -0.007601181510835886, 0.03414708375930786, 0.04202480986714363, -0.019628098234534264, -0.03762338310480118, 0.04214964061975479, 0.02922995202243328, -0.051105160266160965, -0.024131888523697853, 0.0029963895212858915, -0.04196307063102722, 0.07285984605550766, 0.010291998274624348, -0.013125529512763023, 0.01899987831711769, -0.0052113295532763, 0.015803858637809753, 0.01924424059689045, 0.028086749836802483, 0.01459755189716816, 0.11672833561897278, -0.02867059037089348, -0.004417181946337223, -0.026641767472028732, -0.019209634512662888, -0.04679129645228386, -0.016209810972213745, -0.07217022031545639, -0.029747374355793, 0.0032834347803145647, 0.013393795117735863, -0.023248903453350067, 0.001079537090845406, 0.024223746731877327, -0.003297441406175494, 0.02129431627690792, 0.053544942289590836, -0.025096867233514786, 0.017083004117012024, -0.02464315854012966, -0.09472870826721191, -0.03862318769097328, -0.040319833904504776, 0.030759375542402267, -0.03328967094421387, 0.020930543541908264, -0.02185271866619587, -0.020563779398798943, 0.019877586513757706, 0.0003484755288809538, 0.02268897369503975, 0.018274711444973946, 0.03850801661610603, 0.05513974651694298, -0.034411150962114334, 0.006372551433742046, 0.030939456075429916, 0.010706152766942978, -0.021920964121818542, 0.025478875264525414, 0.0634797066450119, -0.051738303154706955, 0.024066921323537827, 0.03455421328544617, -0.030231202021241188, 0.008888632990419865, -0.015577980317175388, -0.04416980966925621, 0.01881256513297558, -0.05925419554114342, -0.09573209285736084, 0.0747891440987587, -0.022094855085015297, -0.04926678165793419, -0.05472862347960472, -0.002118412172421813, -0.025623921304941177, -0.03138430044054985, -0.006894126068800688, -0.021375244483351707, -0.049537286162376404, -0.01730625331401825, 0.03681327775120735, -0.05230126529932022, -0.06751551479101181, 0.0071722459979355335, -0.0030257937032729387, 0.0009982343763113022, -0.010090859606862068, 0.007445341441780329, -0.025438884273171425, -0.038839295506477356 ]
<p>Why does the vacuum polarization in 2D massless Fermion QED, </p> <p>$$ i\Pi^{\mu\nu}(q) = i(\eta^{\mu\nu}-\frac{q^\mu q^\nu}{q^2})\frac{e^2}{\pi}, $$</p> <p>have the structure of a photon mass term, as is claimed on Peskin chapter 19 page 653?</p>
g3163
[ -0.0011256815632805228, -0.05268367752432823, -0.0018317410722374916, -0.03440207242965698, 0.06950992345809937, 0.06809841096401215, -0.013057297095656395, -0.01577126421034336, 0.007028641179203987, -0.004250682424753904, 0.025458354502916336, 0.003921826835721731, 0.022668318822979927, 0.005291667301207781, -0.00637583713978529, 0.014794913120567799, 0.06495723873376846, 0.0432252436876297, 0.04123309999704361, -0.04780484735965729, -0.0430368036031723, 0.0007683392032049596, 0.013370420783758163, -0.015144365839660168, -0.006764903198927641, 0.029597338289022446, 0.059403251856565475, 0.027268633246421814, 0.022864792495965958, -0.02482207678258419, 0.029569292441010475, -0.001726693008095026, 0.06168786436319351, -0.021961884573101997, -0.026848770678043365, -0.00990719348192215, 0.03849608823657036, 0.02154487557709217, -0.015946142375469208, -0.005443723872303963, 0.0020245707128196955, -0.010922756977379322, 0.019685370847582817, 0.036326292902231216, 0.01978250779211521, 0.003090496174991131, -0.04091036319732666, 0.01447092741727829, -0.06309797614812851, 0.0025113392621278763, 0.024518689140677452, -0.027437010779976845, 0.0660715326666832, 0.0014207636704668403, 0.060668088495731354, 0.003423692425712943, 0.010625887662172318, -0.04212482273578644, 0.06773720681667328, 0.05759910121560097, -0.019773315638303757, -0.006195050198584795, 0.04725246876478195, -0.0033024705480784178, 0.04071454331278801, -0.038032110780477524, -0.07069087773561478, -0.0051412563771009445, -0.02472931146621704, 0.05419187620282173, -0.001796293188817799, -0.0326344333589077, -0.02965431660413742, -0.05056292936205864, 0.06107350066304207, 0.021530479192733765, -0.01996881701052189, -0.02939489297568798, 0.026286648586392403, -0.024071840569376945, 0.0043892161920666695, -0.011201559565961361, 0.008812913671135902, -0.00042641739128157496, 0.08397048711776733, -0.04738467559218407, -0.01406624261289835, 0.013086492195725441, -0.05131015554070473, 0.0021001743152737617, 0.009703446179628372, -0.021096350625157356, 0.01404967624694109, 0.03980543836951256, -0.005413299426436424, -0.04774777591228485, -0.00874787475913763, 0.06089076027274132, -0.0377352312207222, 0.02231426350772381, -0.03687439486384392, 0.04468186944723129, 0.004800607915967703, 0.05707526206970215, 0.00847919937223196, 0.02378939278423786, -0.0834810808300972, 0.0038543471600860357, 0.06929977238178253, 0.06034473329782486, -0.07467839121818542, 0.04033628851175308, -0.05478077754378319, -0.056207530200481415, -0.06651032716035843, 0.030443396419286728, 0.06377551704645157, 0.0021490883082151413, -0.0017390012508258224, 0.027466686442494392, 0.058921054005622864, -0.020908640697598457, 0.022815166041254997, 0.028358057141304016, -0.0026976633816957474, -0.043886199593544006, -0.030886292457580566, 0.008372001349925995, 0.05554712936282158, -0.014666448347270489, -0.015417213551700115, -0.0032444491516798735, -0.01477106288075447, -0.0014657634310424328, -0.021763859316706657, -0.02289828285574913, 0.005911638960242271, -0.027324607595801353, 0.013275625184178352, 0.004867706913501024, -0.03712994232773781, 0.04079326242208481, 0.0007311406661756337, -0.033026136457920074, -0.03110383450984955, -0.01971356011927128, 0.07805653661489487, -0.03185180574655533, 0.03318475931882858, 0.06538732349872589, 0.02340833470225334, 0.0683492124080658, -0.017356345430016518, -0.02474924363195896, 0.028762750327587128, -0.007990962825715542, 0.02287486009299755, -0.027673525735735893, -0.0048753684386610985, 0.008831060491502285, 0.033549316227436066, 0.0292669665068388, -0.022855795919895172, -0.05313505977392197, -0.026386000216007233, -0.005625880789011717, 0.011946970596909523, -0.035092733800411224, -0.11257373541593552, -0.0420646034181118, -0.03367957845330238, 0.02887514792382717, -0.008156118914484978, 0.07904130220413208, -0.025188110768795013, 0.04324101656675339, -0.04493836686015129, 0.00011102561256848276, 0.05298078432679176, 0.038439542055130005, 0.008456363342702389, 0.008081028237938881, 0.0077499765902757645, 0.014388956129550934, -0.0433320514857769, -0.025067385286092758, 0.018219823017716408, 0.04792437702417374, -0.00010744859901024029, 0.006298791617155075, 0.019871549680829048, -0.013228664174675941, -0.009040418080985546, 0.04604401811957359, 0.0025778429117053747, 0.027331814169883728, 0.0008978336118161678, -0.03229357674717903, -0.03608936071395874, 0.03308640047907829, -0.046599142253398895, 0.03070935793220997, -0.010636094026267529, -0.04613008722662926, 0.0024118886794894934, -0.023270070552825928, 0.028021693229675293, -0.040862787514925, 0.024642862379550934, 0.03546915575861931, 0.05621713027358055, 0.0019056224264204502, -0.0034345712047070265, 0.019163085147738457, 0.0028035661671310663, -0.0142893735319376, 0.004359476733952761, 0.027828063815832138, -0.03284827992320061, 0.045777056366205215, -0.06387148797512054, -0.04115011543035507, 0.010927444323897362, 0.008602448739111423, -0.0014664368936792016, -0.006212431471794844, -0.05417822301387787, -0.018480490893125534, -0.01538173295557499, 0.06311888992786407, -0.06016276031732559, 0.01988966390490532, -0.05444342643022537, 0.024849126115441322, 0.03758115693926811, 0.021870046854019165, -0.06485775858163834, -0.017904993146657944, 0.07516597211360931, -0.027959996834397316, 0.007893098518252373, -0.02034904807806015, -0.049791913479566574, 0.0037985031958669424, -0.006101835519075394, -0.016193827614188194, 0.02048676274716854, -0.0012541839387267828, -0.017858898267149925, 0.05095808207988739, -0.0038329449016600847, -0.02150418609380722, 0.0024052164517343044, 0.04111023247241974, 0.005316268652677536, -0.056470368057489395, -0.010304621420800686, 0.018627718091011047, -0.06663450598716736, -0.02519216015934944, 0.05634818598628044, -0.10921113193035126, -0.015870191156864166, 0.001389224431477487, -0.011412904597818851, 0.05469679832458496, 0.033188510686159134, 0.08364757895469666, 0.04891008883714676, -0.008210881613194942, -0.016007406637072563, 0.11174754798412323, -0.005473820958286524, 0.04264158755540848, -0.01564524695277214, -0.07378322631120682, 0.009001348167657852, 0.03825409337878227, 0.015661513432860374, 0.001215166412293911, -0.026465144008398056, 0.02329351380467415, -0.02557152323424816, 0.003934220876544714, 0.03978290781378746, -0.0883571058511734, -0.06441804021596909, 0.023795807734131813, -0.045034006237983704, 0.004332716576755047, -0.026477796956896782, 0.018487801775336266, -0.03643146529793739, 0.008085287176072598, 0.026682831346988678, 0.010722263716161251, -0.03842208907008171, 0.013147583231329918, -0.030771635472774506, 0.06490138918161392, 0.0027403859421610832, 0.0691932663321495, -0.02082856558263302, -0.058107756078243256, -0.013307824730873108, -0.017574109137058258, -0.026629144325852394, -0.07767797261476517, -0.07591862976551056, -0.00015273287135642022, 0.04198131337761879, 0.06462817639112473, 0.014596126973628998, 0.026400471106171608, -0.018317345529794693, 0.02168642170727253, -0.015138687565922737, 0.011905983090400696, -0.042062908411026, 0.013387808576226234, -0.06819750368595123, 0.0032904362305998802, 0.015155298635363579, 0.0220118947327137, 0.07624723017215729, 0.025494154542684555, -0.004358903504908085, 0.04019537940621376, -0.030948800966143608, 0.01026235707104206, 0.03893180936574936, -0.051308050751686096, -0.0007243000436574221, -0.020032409578561783, -0.02440039813518524, -0.013012103736400604, -0.055442702025175095, 0.06909964978694916, -0.018474729731678963, -0.07550521194934845, -0.06692536920309067, -0.034308165311813354, -0.03070838935673237, 0.04394618421792984, 0.03601466864347458, -0.010898713022470474, -0.012395475059747696, -0.012515156529843807, 0.0050590913742780685, 0.0008136158576235175, -0.04312150552868843, -0.002063122810795903, 0.03499468415975571, 0.08702217787504196, -0.05428190156817436, 0.02360684983432293, -0.030350442975759506, 0.0032341894693672657, 0.043577294796705246, -0.0067245978862047195, 0.012195396237075329, 0.013858572579920292, 0.037479467689991, -0.04243702068924904, -0.02333502657711506, -0.0007468402036465704, -0.011457671411335468, -0.020601078867912292, 0.017715226858854294, 0.044264376163482666, -0.00803862139582634, -0.010945400223135948, -0.027657952159643173, 0.0663040280342102, 0.013880959711968899, -0.016769926995038986, -0.01009660866111517, -0.008870596066117287, -0.07729234546422958, -0.00915102194994688, -0.008922637440264225, -0.030497828498482704, 0.0261234100908041, 0.06441368162631989, 0.04199542850255966, 0.006975925527513027, -0.07241790741682053, 0.010495181195437908, 0.000018755346900434233, -0.04772577062249184, -0.015424156561493874, 0.0386749729514122, 0.006234250031411648, -0.004072106909006834, -0.027442578226327896, -0.029357856139540672, 0.042159754782915115, -0.060197219252586365, -0.01249277126044035, -0.010369926691055298, 0.014389566145837307, 0.042440783232450485, 0.05883484333753586, -0.01527036540210247, 0.006740890443325043, 0.03578700125217438, 0.005555073264986277, -0.00034916578442789614, 0.010879349894821644, -0.048258185386657715, 0.002428237348794937, 0.021943341940641403, 0.015929561108350754, -0.008159803226590157, 0.01573691889643669, 0.005235913675278425, -0.03227842226624489, -0.002818892477080226, -0.02891235612332821, -0.030265359207987785, 0.0325520895421505, -0.026270994916558266, 0.01418851688504219, 0.019322896376252174, 0.022085661068558693, 0.053556401282548904, 0.056288231164216995, -0.008965035900473595, 0.020915277302265167, -0.046462103724479675, 0.02040689066052437, -0.00701728044077754, -0.02477266825735569, 0.015065587125718594, -0.04600375145673752, -0.0199078768491745, -0.03519304469227791, 0.02830491028726101, 0.03124893084168434, 0.03497059643268585, 0.08719390630722046, -0.061346884816884995, 0.023015659302473068, 0.00415482884272933, 0.019110681489109993, -0.0026738909073174, 0.014368602074682713, -0.034537576138973236, -0.024518845602869987, -0.003053955966606736, 0.026256175711750984, -0.01571933552622795, 0.02074284292757511, -0.045436158776283264, 0.08455085754394531, -0.025283705443143845, -0.06359438598155975, 0.025454066693782806, 0.029872596263885498, -0.010494664311408997, -0.05251053348183632, 0.0163116492331028, 0.013924868777394295, 0.02582474611699581, 0.05336278676986694, 0.012841904535889626, -0.06618591398000717, 0.03358101844787598, -0.058297231793403625, -0.011827722191810608, -0.018771754577755928, 0.033084455877542496, -0.01699032075703144, -0.051770661026239395, 0.008246377110481262, 0.038738083094358444, -0.05929810181260109, -0.028177941218018532, -0.039316628128290176, -0.03830037638545036, 0.03748781234025955, -0.04819149523973465, -0.0104112159460783, -0.04413968324661255, -0.02459501102566719, 0.013207126408815384, -0.04330764338374138, 0.03244438022375107, -0.026100441813468933, -0.11513006687164307, 0.00204559531994164, 0.0213913731276989, -0.01993691548705101, 0.001128180418163538, -0.06376554071903229, 0.03779713064432144, 0.028472907841205597, -0.0032688200008124113, 0.05459042266011238, 0.013196724466979504, -0.03106270544230938, 0.0007142982794903219, 0.020183660089969635, 0.02300027757883072, 0.03349877521395683, 0.005918039008975029, 0.07986155897378922, -0.02580680139362812, 0.010764275677502155, -0.00019719508418347687, 0.05041982978582382, -0.001383326598443091, 0.040970005095005035, -0.018086133524775505, 0.02520868554711342, 0.03045639395713806, -0.0015539542073383927, -0.006139126140624285, 0.01111163292080164, -0.020068371668457985, 0.010721816681325436, 0.008240744471549988, -0.02830432914197445, -0.013978959061205387, -0.010351988486945629, 0.012674049474298954, -0.02318049967288971, -0.05604309216141701, 0.00005928656173637137, 0.045817844569683075, 0.026749946177005768, -0.020626122131943703, 0.09185734391212463, -0.03297348693013191, -0.02110232226550579, -0.009000620804727077, 0.058060966432094574, 0.0474868081510067, -0.007069803774356842, -0.004639364778995514, -0.016102561727166176, -0.07135003805160522, -0.012761830352246761, 0.06737226992845535, 0.01937851309776306, 0.017986122518777847, 0.0838077962398529, -0.027270354330539703, 0.050269126892089844, -0.0626993179321289, -0.010831920430064201, -0.04733934998512268, -0.004351981915533543, -0.0330941341817379, -0.03602442517876625, 0.006860214751213789, 0.006208074279129505, 0.0189080648124218, -0.07795199006795883, -0.06438872218132019, -0.006626949179917574, 0.025846462696790695, 0.009907850064337254, 0.011345012113451958, -0.007479647174477577, -0.0623214989900589, 0.025533854961395264, 0.003887152997776866, 0.012405870482325554, 0.012207143008708954, 0.034410636872053146, 0.06885827332735062, 0.0007060819189064205, -0.025279784575104713, -0.0033700906205922365, -0.015601218678057194, 0.005883709527552128, -0.0049341595731675625, -0.005994918290525675, -0.032994139939546585, 0.10087382048368454, 0.08342184871435165, 0.05211168900132179, -0.03243459388613701, 0.030351955443620682, 0.048412106931209564, -0.003550251480191946, 0.01469456683844328, 0.03538843244314194, -0.004345632158219814, -0.03260086849331856, 0.00007622692646691576, -0.0572877861559391, -0.04720596969127655, -0.031993940472602844, 0.02669759839773178, -0.004745829850435257, -0.024821355938911438, -0.021932391449809074, -0.023040229454636574, 0.0501667745411396, -0.009111015126109123, -0.04747835919260979, 0.08642039448022842, 0.03814920410513878, 0.035595495253801346, -0.029443003237247467, 0.021660974249243736, -0.014393788762390614, 0.04990416765213013, -0.020340146496891975, -0.01861487329006195, -0.06830953061580658, -0.011197928339242935, -0.03701647371053696, -0.028918426483869553, -0.0337803028523922, 0.061953265219926834, -0.04009472206234932, 0.007740763481706381, 0.05469067394733429, -0.03116936795413494, -0.006032412406057119, -0.050961196422576904, 0.01416109036654234, 0.027979688718914986, 0.024908453226089478, 0.02192085236310959, 0.08486076444387436, 0.003970888443291187, -0.02224351279437542, -0.01676391065120697, 0.010346383787691593, 0.036383114755153656, -0.037915438413619995, -0.020165972411632538, -0.030329957604408264, 0.018762893974781036, 0.021203214302659035, 0.007609490305185318, -0.04034355655312538, -0.023356160148978233, 0.03314489498734474, 0.0031143929809331894, -0.03890134021639824, 0.09274282306432724, -0.010732769966125488, 0.031146064400672913, -0.005677366629242897, -0.009579070843756199, -0.008507105521857738, 0.07113707065582275, 0.01678452454507351, 0.04139687865972519, -0.006727046798914671, -0.005002439022064209, -0.026715701445937157, -0.019091883674263954, 0.03420892730355263, -0.05769496411085129, -0.033970098942518234, -0.005179713014513254, -0.02768903411924839, -0.006982631515711546, 0.014751860871911049, 0.032249655574560165, -0.010499260388314724, -0.03323544189333916, 0.027762016281485558, -0.01401298213750124, -0.014901458285748959, -0.0028143662493675947, -0.007400612346827984, -0.06435661762952805, -0.008027084171772003, 0.0020613716915249825, -0.01316816732287407, 0.03699871897697449, -0.03158783167600632, 0.013779126107692719, 0.016470540314912796, -0.018726879730820656, 0.01310759037733078, -0.04042896628379822, -0.024220723658800125, 0.07481339573860168, 0.014057737775146961, 0.020650532096624374, 0.025785768404603004, 0.04654418304562569, 0.04487365111708641, -0.010540403425693512, 0.005233445204794407, 0.016721442341804504, -0.005335228517651558, 0.010297248139977455, -0.012749231420457363, -0.024844517931342125, 0.011222917586565018, 0.027199260890483856, 0.02945607341825962, -0.044158004224300385, -0.0192987360060215, -0.0096361692994833, 0.007370888255536556, 0.027078138664364815, 0.07033377885818481, -0.045375656336545944, 0.0033992708195000887, 0.02955097146332264, 0.061066314578056335, -0.039959680289030075, -0.0020321975462138653, 0.029347773641347885, 0.009294824674725533, -0.04507571831345558, -0.06115466728806496, 0.03206662833690643, 0.03868561238050461, -0.03617345914244652, -0.04720333218574524, -0.008383410982787609, -0.02447669580578804, -0.0010566860437393188, -0.03422011435031891, -0.0025591878220438957, 0.02212623506784439, -0.03686033561825752, -0.002886683912947774, 0.018181174993515015, -0.017475517466664314, 0.034713972359895706, -0.027798643335700035, 0.015651602298021317, -0.02271641045808792, 0.03512873128056526, -0.022897809743881226, 0.01919812709093094, -0.021030019968748093, -0.03978777304291725, 0.0026035294868052006, -0.06151055172085762, 0.001958324573934078, -0.03043649159371853, -0.019130026921629906, -0.03842325881123543, -0.04714256152510643, -0.02186211198568344, 0.03825682774186134, 0.02161814086139202, -0.07701918482780457, 0.016790851950645447, -0.03119831345975399, 0.06320592761039734, 0.06404884904623032, -0.06190178915858269, 0.05853602662682533, -0.02240672893822193, -0.02671433798968792, 0.020325971767306328, -0.005912857595831156, -0.042246006429195404, -0.027233734726905823, -0.03068820759654045, -0.060636796057224274, -0.07059778273105621, -0.0017658707220107317, 0.02821141667664051 ]
<blockquote> <p><strong>Possible Duplicate:</strong><br> <a href="http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/9857/nature-of-an-observer">nature of an observer</a> </p> </blockquote> <p>For instance, in the double slit experiment, what is exactly defined as an observer? I remember from somewhere, light is also an observer? </p>
g75
[ 0.004691196605563164, 0.011229332536458969, 0.01015365682542324, -0.03594965487718582, 0.060300786048173904, 0.011438608169555664, 0.006512725260108709, 0.037194881588220596, 0.005452636629343033, -0.04666079208254814, 0.011785591952502728, 0.03036903217434883, 0.022158455103635788, 0.016275251284241676, -0.023974811658263206, -0.04629472643136978, 0.05594766512513161, -0.026536880061030388, 0.1027667224407196, -0.0032377014867961407, -0.043976157903671265, 0.01462911069393158, 0.004597680177539587, -0.05627648904919624, 0.008358829654753208, -0.04267021641135216, -0.012563684023916721, -0.011824144050478935, -0.08015972375869751, -0.023756809532642365, 0.013473319821059704, -0.0373806431889534, 0.05020381882786751, 0.024998340755701065, -0.006847279611974955, -0.01977241039276123, 0.006217927671968937, 0.05027102306485176, 0.020089270547032356, 0.020794114097952843, -0.04495618864893913, 0.014994855038821697, -0.024516794830560684, -0.045633938163518906, 0.027490735054016113, 0.03828628361225128, 0.014103426598012447, -0.0052429381757974625, 0.048068568110466, -0.0504290834069252, -0.0061341277323663235, 0.018129773437976837, 0.07536175101995468, 0.11101891845464706, 0.06777070462703705, 0.029277632012963295, -0.03135429695248604, 0.01521108578890562, 0.08552125841379166, 0.01098182424902916, -0.018875934183597565, -0.06530745327472687, 0.0053882780484855175, 0.02726956270635128, 0.021026527509093285, 0.036070577800273895, -0.027284691110253334, 0.0017339439364150167, 0.03567780181765556, -0.05951818451285362, 0.050202611833810806, -0.014270897954702377, -0.060993898659944534, 0.004318303894251585, 0.0542142316699028, 0.016658511012792587, 0.005395559128373861, 0.0017885285196825862, -0.019902674481272697, 0.0057119326665997505, -0.017361190170049667, -0.03792870044708252, -0.03807852417230606, 0.0385136604309082, 0.05227487161755562, 0.0006949275848455727, -0.03835544362664223, -0.007167130708694458, -0.0031138567719608545, 0.04912092536687851, 0.04781367629766464, 0.0017288976814597845, 0.10149384289979935, 0.021904345601797104, -0.01364942453801632, -0.004262067843228579, -0.05755644291639328, 0.02488371543586254, -0.0016563654644414783, 0.08078545331954956, -0.03510544076561928, -0.018692312762141228, 0.01566443219780922, -0.01034688763320446, 0.030731843784451485, 0.003931088373064995, -0.016153274103999138, -0.012183688580989838, -0.020646478980779648, -0.02498755045235157, -0.005614255554974079, -0.0035793196875602007, -0.008143667131662369, -0.04084349423646927, -0.02332928031682968, -0.0002486600133124739, 0.02806939370930195, 0.0034177701454609632, 0.002438661176711321, 0.06616850942373276, 0.07948669046163559, 0.03726352006196976, 0.01122324075549841, 0.09015364199876785, -0.029925353825092316, -0.019351020455360413, 0.02592167630791664, -0.017583848908543587, -0.012930108234286308, -0.0039448607712984085, 0.012705724686384201, 0.024097487330436707, 0.02303292043507099, 0.016147736459970474, -0.011873094365000725, 0.010240279138088226, 0.06044790521264076, -0.01602792553603649, 0.01488239411264658, -0.002921044360846281, -0.02087455242872238, -0.03837454691529274, 0.0032614516094326973, 0.000017499665773357265, 0.027216214686632156, -0.02233983390033245, 0.004255352076143026, 0.01578422077000141, -0.014818781986832619, 0.03571443632245064, 0.03634098172187805, 0.10888642072677612, -0.05373278260231018, -0.03638317808508873, -0.0032541221007704735, -0.0415068119764328, 0.030339371412992477, 0.014190996997058392, -0.025844354182481766, 0.09004008024930954, 0.08529398590326309, 0.03685309365391731, -0.024287773296236992, 0.02029726840555668, -0.014868514612317085, -0.06659384816884995, 0.022206297144293785, -0.11173465847969055, 0.06646253168582916, -0.03374788165092468, -0.02077106572687626, -0.0035784009378403425, 0.01594635844230652, 0.07610122859477997, 0.0021141408942639828, 0.059086840599775314, -0.013414806686341763, 0.012702178210020065, 0.01473529264330864, 0.048787638545036316, -0.04799161106348038, -0.012592017650604248, -0.025870954617857933, -0.05095994099974632, -0.0049351477064192295, -0.041255317628383636, -0.018267406150698662, -0.05268717184662819, -0.043814945966005325, 0.004903580993413925, -0.017384512349963188, -0.0909121111035347, 0.04150140658020973, 0.03639527037739754, -0.009081019088625908, -0.06276078522205353, -0.012755399569869041, -0.05899515375494957, 0.014311056584119797, -0.014114473946392536, -0.005621928256005049, 0.03326038643717766, -0.012665746733546257, 0.035027626901865005, -0.0025899182073771954, 0.07961665838956833, -0.013629689812660217, -0.031093792989850044, -0.046062029898166656, -0.013110910542309284, 0.042876191437244415, 0.007331218104809523, -0.015492304228246212, 0.041727032512426376, -0.006442340090870857, -0.044760607182979584, -0.046510472893714905, -0.023228803649544716, -0.022069014608860016, -0.008971123956143856, -0.005861758254468441, -0.016083883121609688, 0.002468522172421217, -0.014601421542465687, 0.00521083502098918, 0.03873215988278389, -0.029047347605228424, -0.022413799539208412, 0.051941558718681335, 0.010593519546091557, -0.05846788361668587, -0.01976669207215309, 0.015319480560719967, 0.004993028938770294, 0.05743778869509697, 0.10235501825809479, -0.033577438443899155, 0.056379932910203934, 0.03286563232541084, -0.04481641948223114, 0.02944185398519039, 0.000970791676081717, -0.05921563506126404, 0.006527088116854429, 0.006177037488669157, 0.010740859434008598, 0.04224212095141411, 0.018290627747774124, 0.048659488558769226, -0.0028739667031913996, 0.0064826360903680325, -0.01874363049864769, -0.018146038055419922, 0.015973903238773346, -0.026365995407104492, 0.027314335107803345, 0.025504784658551216, 0.03364182636141777, -0.06618617475032806, -0.030752643942832947, 0.06245275214314461, -0.0450948104262352, 0.02792927250266075, -0.031286824494600296, 0.08055569231510162, -0.09297811985015869, -0.004880425054579973, 0.05203082785010338, 0.006280091125518084, 0.016825659200549126, 0.006977996788918972, 0.05538627877831459, -0.006931884679943323, -0.03675992786884308, 0.010441782884299755, 0.018067562952637672, -0.04093792289495468, -0.033316005021333694, 0.028237519785761833, -0.014999623410403728, 0.027476180344820023, 0.05268406495451927, -0.037775009870529175, 0.007731628138571978, 0.024670634418725967, -0.054493095725774765, 0.05926907807588577, -0.01577642746269703, -0.014718713238835335, 0.0012807352468371391, -0.046361565589904785, -0.049905382096767426, 0.020131483674049377, -0.020173201337456703, -0.05412278696894646, -0.021253038197755814, -0.01222256850451231, -0.028830762952566147, -0.02192760817706585, -0.010523481294512749, -0.054065242409706116, -0.03989586979150772, 0.03144719451665878, -0.001824067672714591, 0.049258142709732056, 0.011578956618905067, -0.0046636369079351425, -0.04420562461018562, -0.0054027927108109, -0.00870378129184246, -0.01865089125931263, 0.03019908256828785, -0.03044426068663597, 0.005535835400223732, -0.03780141845345497, 0.033889368176460266, -0.06209290027618408, 0.007394537795335054, -0.0357162170112133, -0.05995460972189903, 0.05443264916539192, 0.01651739329099655, 0.03558607026934624, 0.06494975090026855, 0.03066498599946499, -0.018568221479654312, 0.013116143643856049, 0.01646549627184868, -0.0022611073218286037, -0.024985766038298607, 0.007713662460446358, -0.02563132345676422, -0.036289654672145844, 0.00040459368028678, -0.028889654204249382, -0.03398289903998375, -0.060346584767103195, 0.007048285566270351, 0.030759764835238457, -0.04391321912407875, 0.11500438302755356, 0.01173317339271307, -0.026189154013991356, 0.011819261126220226, 0.036415766924619675, 0.029252445325255394, 0.0018036761321127415, 0.019196197390556335, 0.04994204640388489, -0.021090999245643616, 0.05180041864514351, 0.03017074055969715, -0.01735045574605465, -0.021954063326120377, -0.02627781219780445, -0.009317033924162388, 0.030582109466195107, -0.01756756380200386, 0.01382848247885704, -0.04962008073925972, -0.0003528896195348352, -0.012616553343832493, 0.015765393152832985, -0.00344960018992424, -0.019348977133631706, -0.03989918529987335, 0.0226539745926857, 0.02275942638516426, 0.003055412322282791, -0.02032223343849182, -0.018218673765659332, -0.02193225920200348, -0.04748346656560898, -0.010240578092634678, 0.029941856861114502, -0.06835292279720306, 0.00851472094655037, 0.0025027762167155743, 0.006913479883223772, 0.006873509380966425, 0.005909641273319721, 0.0226748064160347, 0.028234442695975304, 0.04722074419260025, 0.031548310071229935, -0.016576696187257767, 0.04615764319896698, 0.009540512226521969, 0.0055284951813519, -0.06313630193471909, 0.008309705182909966, -0.00142172840423882, -0.05424894019961357, -0.027718110010027885, 0.010073704645037651, -0.008361383341252804, 0.05618922784924507, -0.01563287153840065, -0.02796146832406521, 0.03240542486310005, 0.01397000066936016, 0.019748825579881668, 0.05956779047846794, -0.0046537634916603565, -0.020282087847590446, -0.005626781843602657, 0.0024061372969299555, -0.030846575275063515, -0.06056883931159973, 0.03792766481637955, -0.017850065603852272, 0.01977316290140152, 0.008813006803393364, -0.035004694014787674, 0.01771174930036068, 0.03594798222184181, 0.01774700917303562, 0.009060801938176155, 0.019254446029663086, 0.02316596545279026, -0.008983832783997059, 0.055261947214603424, 0.00027246715035289526, -0.004644415806978941, -0.03369510918855667, 0.04584132507443428, -0.006845084950327873, 0.04659196734428406, -0.05775023624300957, -0.07394996285438538, 0.01325023453682661, -0.0019066353561356664, 0.021643733605742455, 0.02347232960164547, -0.02421378530561924, 0.01930198445916176, 0.005366779398173094, 0.005166810937225819, 0.026074407622218132, 0.024049391970038414, 0.019266750663518906, -0.008081180043518543, -0.0013311597285792232, 0.00920160487294197, 0.01336705032736063, 0.003925719298422337, 0.021933674812316895, 0.013877163641154766, -0.009892002679407597, 0.010860701091587543, -0.04326228052377701, 0.05091235786676407, -0.04758613929152489, -0.009031016379594803, 0.022085335105657578, 0.01870926283299923, 0.0030524353496730328, -0.002321949927136302, 0.001658042659983039, -0.0054901582188904285, -0.03463927283883095, -0.031196340918540955, 0.028550436720252037, 0.01215666439384222, 0.006112327333539724, 0.09354262799024582, -0.08862785995006561, -0.04127658158540726, -0.07270393520593643, -0.0657607689499855, -0.0571662113070488, 0.013429801911115646, -0.02745678462088108, 0.03578919172286987, 0.02544838935136795, 0.008652100339531898, -0.00414867652580142, -0.019416017457842827, -0.004354220815002918, -0.012909015640616417, -0.014291338622570038, -0.027817660942673683, 0.03357619047164917, -0.024337081238627434, -0.0023777452297508717, 0.023026052862405777, -0.036581385880708694, 0.011966671794652939, 0.0005991891375742853, -0.0394732691347599, -0.03496232256293297, 0.011942008510231972, 0.029938915744423866, 0.011885341256856918, -0.042537249624729156, -0.016791077330708504, 0.007415499538183212, -0.028358805924654007, 0.06931672990322113, 0.016917362809181213, -0.05005209147930145, -0.003764497581869364, -0.004457880277186632, 0.02170366793870926, 0.0039010795298963785, 0.03677015006542206, -0.0159306637942791, -0.04347890987992287, -0.002517586573958397, 0.0031841201707720757, -0.032807353883981705, 0.009409536607563496, -0.04032318666577339, 0.03771206736564636, 0.0394977405667305, 0.028056446462869644, -0.0036973783280700445, 0.008543354459106922, -0.07113885134458542, -0.07108114659786224, -0.05061793699860573, 0.014444618485867977, 0.09536890685558319, -0.02736738882958889, 0.0015675855102017522, -0.03292471170425415, -0.032483745366334915, 0.007711347192525864, 0.02731945738196373, 0.0226475540548563, 0.008851875551044941, 0.06651565432548523, 0.02574414387345314, 0.02402190864086151, 0.027459628880023956, -0.04676546901464462, -0.01717895083129406, -0.020865419879555702, -0.01856468804180622, -0.015136550180613995, -0.02697763592004776, 0.05426139011979103, 0.022555571049451828, 0.04047805815935135, 0.00961951445788145, -0.008052483201026917, -0.0491088442504406, -0.018149590119719505, 0.08120576292276382, 0.05518033728003502, -0.03359448164701462, -0.05729098245501518, 0.003089610021561384, 0.011286202818155289, 0.06365863233804703, 0.02220810204744339, -0.06661947071552277, -0.00490973237901926, -0.07049498707056046, -0.09833036363124847, -0.0025088260881602764, 0.07947039604187012, 0.011162079870700836, 0.01654817722737789, -0.05577510595321655, -0.04826807230710983, -0.025521593168377876, -0.05791199952363968, -0.0052670384757220745, 0.016260160133242607, -0.004677735269069672, 0.005015629809349775, 0.0005790508585050702, -0.055079925805330276, 0.025639358907938004, 0.0036218699533492327, -0.04858344793319702, 0.0017939785029739141, -0.04882580041885376, -0.017490513622760773, 0.014390669763088226, -0.008490851148962975, 0.0321928933262825, -0.040830206125974655, -0.07875509560108185, 0.0009595719748176634, -0.01327093318104744, 0.054839204996824265, -0.015233831480145454, 0.061402786523103714, 0.009447519667446613, -0.020789777860045433, -0.06688098609447479, -0.03153678774833679, -0.009416780434548855, -0.01537808682769537, -0.032714150846004486, 0.006544035859405994, -0.05109677091240883, 0.048944342881441116, -0.037084028124809265, -0.06458345800638199, 0.03464066609740257, 0.015049448236823082, 0.04076438024640083, 0.08760905265808105, -0.0054641845636069775, -0.004739973694086075, 0.0015757937217131257, 0.0075611998327076435, -0.05560886114835739, -0.009345971047878265, -0.010580125264823437, 0.007221878971904516, -0.05155447497963905, -0.03957803174853325, -0.028921013697981834, -0.004939559381455183, -0.025150958448648453, 0.01843169890344143, 0.0052420999854803085, -0.061221033334732056, -0.061204902827739716, -0.012788278982043266, -0.015062974765896797, 0.07223650813102722, 0.02933570183813572, 0.0007285735919140279, 0.054493509232997894, 0.017539221793413162, -0.0377824492752552, -0.015794582664966583, 0.0009553832351230085, 0.008088929578661919, -0.0053575728088617325, 0.03458306938409805, -0.07293662428855896, 0.04016800597310066, 0.03605961054563522, -0.00717260641977191, 0.03125867247581482, 0.039322562515735626, 0.023487724363803864, -0.050682488828897476, -0.038737423717975616, -0.006125602871179581, 0.003925760742276907, -0.011110530234873295, -0.025877729058265686, -0.01903713308274746, -0.043518368154764175, -0.04957079887390137, -0.017240555956959724, 0.025168273597955704, -0.0068104881793260574, 0.05968889966607094, 0.051158659160137177, -0.008601977489888668, 0.03491908684372902, -0.05993795394897461, -0.0434933565557003, -0.006561889313161373, -0.05185910686850548, 0.006103154271841049, -0.004897193517535925, 0.00465784827247262, 0.0330461822450161, -0.050919465720653534, -0.07492341101169586, -0.02096601575613022, -0.03364256024360657, -0.05030933767557144, 0.0029926043935120106, -0.004466503858566284, -0.02914436347782612, -0.06610354036092758, -0.0075579360127449036, 0.05341358482837677, 0.023446476086974144, -0.025166835635900497, -0.05607106164097786, 0.06437709927558899, 0.04462479427456856, -0.011292757466435432, -0.041911814361810684, 0.009240333922207355, -0.02424054965376854, -0.01865694299340248, 0.04260082170367241, -0.006640737876296043, -0.002781266812235117, 0.031179094687104225, -0.003178380662575364, -0.10700301080942154, -0.031799715012311935, -0.02203265018761158, 0.08217668533325195, 0.04604605957865715, 0.01767302118241787, -0.0049870917573571205, -0.013720917515456676, 0.013229873031377792, -0.05255535617470741, -0.005567999556660652, 0.04373429715633392, 0.03537984564900398, 0.01300620287656784, 0.02414889633655548, -0.016110671684145927, 0.01372078899294138, -0.0382549911737442, 0.028357308357954025, 0.003999293781816959, 0.011553248390555382, 0.03220618516206741, -0.029584618285298347, -0.024389902129769325, 0.03638724610209465, 0.03032299317419529, 0.00603139866143465, 0.03742991387844086, 0.011257881298661232, -0.027304764837026596, 0.027409233152866364, -0.010505896992981434, 0.018217789009213448, 0.04718621447682381, 0.0015487091150134802, 0.029073277488350868, 0.04562916234135628, -0.00599060021340847, 0.007888642139732838, -0.029335273429751396, 0.06160210072994232, -0.052675310522317886, 0.005754176992923021, 0.04897315800189972, 0.03648804500699043, 0.008893517777323723, 0.015870286151766777, 0.051461998373270035, -0.014513143338263035, 0.01980767585337162, -0.02604505605995655, -0.02404964156448841, -0.05103108659386635, -0.035364069044589996, 0.014887906610965729, 0.058116257190704346, -0.04471397399902344, 0.0204086285084486, 0.06377025693655014, 0.02173219434916973, 0.04076772555708885, 0.013318250887095928, -0.0592988096177578, -0.029838019981980324, -0.010541514493525028, -0.018077190965414047, 0.050678644329309464, 0.020439568907022476, 0.037667036056518555, -0.013002033345401287, -0.03971406817436218, -0.02079080417752266, 0.005653386935591698, -0.013414261862635612, 0.02456183172762394 ]
<p>What exactly is a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boson" rel="nofollow">boson</a>?</p> <p>Is the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Higgs_boson" rel="nofollow">Higgs boson</a> the cause of gravity or a result of it? Does the collision of particles at the LHC create a gravity field or waves or somehow interact with the gravity field of the earth?</p> <p>The Higgs Boson is supposed to be quite massive and equivalent to a large number of protons. Were many particles needed to create it or only a few travelling at high speeds? Was the high energy converted into the large mass?</p> <p>Why is the particle so short lived and what does it decay into?</p>
g3164
[ 0.06730803102254868, 0.06971605867147446, -0.0009438986307941377, -0.050427284091711044, 0.08055246621370316, 0.04873604699969292, 0.06690539419651031, 0.08404465019702911, -0.04828929528594017, -0.07753504067659378, -0.07963723689317703, 0.0192506555467844, 0.041296251118183136, 0.03280888870358467, 0.03656350076198578, -0.021472139284014702, 0.023344412446022034, 0.000016934340237639844, 0.025945870205760002, -0.018738700076937675, 0.011620525270700455, -0.006992028094828129, -0.010152201168239117, -0.04299028962850571, -0.020630039274692535, -0.004159385804086924, 0.030732817947864532, -0.009651748463511467, 0.009103421121835709, -0.022659309208393097, 0.01641263999044895, -0.02261483110487461, 0.020228076726198196, -0.06473150104284286, 0.04223457723855972, -0.05407702550292015, 0.020001467317342758, 0.006689341738820076, 0.0330241434276104, -0.016346139833331108, -0.009500064887106419, -0.01250904519110918, 0.02180640585720539, -0.03959977254271507, 0.014362392947077751, 0.04432091489434242, -0.025272414088249207, -0.030589858070015907, 0.012494059279561043, -0.03692656755447388, -0.009482422843575478, -0.02962159551680088, -0.0035377044696360826, 0.05756618082523346, 0.016746215522289276, 0.045432377606630325, 0.032212622463703156, -0.010372589342296124, 0.037758391350507736, 0.016477806493639946, -0.02421255223453045, 0.03467056155204773, 0.0005058574606664479, 0.03318839147686958, 0.04755217581987381, -0.01605609990656376, -0.02167068049311638, 0.009973077103495598, 0.030045490711927414, 0.002068411558866501, 0.0009266851120628417, -0.0657820925116539, -0.03896753862500191, -0.007473841775208712, -0.023065976798534393, 0.013914408162236214, -0.038108326494693756, 0.04103009030222893, -0.023085858672857285, 0.03207014501094818, 0.009198985062539577, -0.014981785789132118, -0.041913606226444244, -0.01876814477145672, 0.0374227873980999, -0.06346889585256577, -0.0198044590651989, -0.015869708731770515, 0.029718393459916115, -0.029735952615737915, -0.001235065283253789, 0.006412350106984377, 0.03332012891769409, 0.0318271704018116, -0.06891053915023804, -0.011980914510786533, -0.00817004032433033, 0.0531303696334362, -0.04968760535120964, 0.013359286822378635, -0.038206156343221664, -0.03877492994070053, -0.005780734121799469, -0.03287193179130554, 0.07821325957775116, -0.010575458407402039, 0.031948402523994446, 0.03952167183160782, 0.054765500128269196, -0.015310423448681831, -0.04035187512636185, 0.02132347971200943, 0.020125646144151688, -0.011499063111841679, -0.021280920132994652, -0.01403660885989666, 0.03507154434919357, 0.03861303627490997, 0.0193901639431715, 0.03225032612681389, -0.02649262733757496, -0.01553075946867466, -0.043557919561862946, -0.043988849967718124, -0.051120270043611526, -0.04397369176149368, -0.01027518231421709, 0.007214324548840523, 0.02049209177494049, 0.04491403326392174, 0.01159590296447277, 0.04961847886443138, -0.008654605597257614, 0.04665306583046913, -0.006243206560611725, -0.0005699379835277796, 0.03513617813587189, 0.020630935207009315, -0.01999814435839653, 0.01053664367645979, -0.00196119979955256, -0.05506739020347595, 0.010133974254131317, -0.02297384664416313, -0.006047644652426243, 0.0432359017431736, -0.02026219479739666, -0.015401259995996952, -0.016541410237550735, 0.02734675072133541, 0.010635429061949253, 0.04551481828093529, 0.03780015558004379, -0.02675461396574974, -0.004101008642464876, 0.017166968435049057, 0.038571570068597794, -0.041599091142416, -0.0841001570224762, -0.009626195766031742, 0.028637846931815147, -0.02823840267956257, -0.017306605353951454, 0.01873631402850151, -0.03719975799322128, 0.025036845356225967, 0.06229308992624283, -0.06907440721988678, 0.03547079488635063, 0.01993783749639988, -0.05360465124249458, -0.0044892700389027596, 0.005667863879352808, 0.07207194715738297, 0.012627039104700089, 0.008649901486933231, -0.006894462741911411, -0.0299354437738657, -0.004975401796400547, -0.01612921990454197, 0.026134127750992775, -0.08173195272684097, 0.05093366652727127, -0.046355221420526505, 0.01411363109946251, 0.04748952016234398, 0.024202492088079453, -0.0493977889418602, 0.030295981094241142, 0.05580472573637962, -0.07189982384443283, -0.03878543898463249, -0.011205852963030338, -0.0007218419341370463, 0.03625980019569397, 0.01732776314020157, 0.013030949048697948, -0.05997267737984657, -0.04770498350262642, 0.00525812990963459, -0.04611935466527939, 0.014311234466731548, 0.013953161425888538, 0.04354999214410782, 0.0614960677921772, -0.03637496754527092, 0.008430661633610725, 0.04683933034539223, -0.028158942237496376, -0.03402561694383621, 0.030175259336829185, -0.03901340067386627, -0.03764009103178978, -0.021862579509615898, -0.012400912120938301, 0.016034308820962906, -0.08222254365682602, 0.038425054401159286, 0.015231238678097725, 0.012260189279913902, -0.034827303141355515, -0.02417534776031971, 0.07642160356044769, -0.021673252806067467, 0.010179395787417889, 0.05448504537343979, -0.05979447811841965, -0.04770515859127045, -0.045532867312431335, 0.009281064383685589, -0.004663199186325073, -0.00009462811431149021, -0.028428278863430023, -0.029421057552099228, 0.005970196332782507, 0.01873892731964588, 0.012898457236588001, -0.05514496564865112, 0.0025638826191425323, 0.07367776334285736, 0.0178978331387043, -0.047198567539453506, -0.023573676124215126, -0.05002728849649429, 0.07714613527059555, -0.06126055866479874, 0.05756233260035515, -0.016075147315859795, -0.04108671098947525, 0.008063191547989845, 0.03867322951555252, -0.07814940810203552, -0.008637330494821072, -0.05234185606241226, 0.05492071062326431, -0.003657170571386814, 0.039434898644685745, 0.07153136283159256, -0.07564804702997208, -0.07043194025754929, 0.02910759113729, -0.017848046496510506, -0.03829166293144226, 0.020319994539022446, -0.05426283925771713, -0.009675287641584873, -0.007546123582869768, -0.025908084586262703, -0.019060924649238586, 0.0027441708371043205, -0.02000286802649498, -0.016526542603969574, 0.03505875542759895, -0.020777961239218712, -0.030619682744145393, 0.0005594594986177981, -0.058057013899087906, -0.0007906298851594329, 0.03319266811013222, -0.07557245343923569, 0.009635514579713345, 0.00910570751875639, -0.028937986120581627, -0.016109826043248177, 0.0017829330172389746, -0.00798085331916809, -0.051845673471689224, -0.04475768283009529, -0.016595669090747833, -0.006676060147583485, -0.00010795408888952807, -0.034822236746549606, 0.0003620954812504351, 0.031045377254486084, -0.008704161271452904, 0.02827136404812336, -0.02007344551384449, -0.01698705181479454, -0.05098420009016991, 0.0055678533390164375, 0.0015093589900061488, -0.024770472198724747, -0.020348045974969864, -0.018847355619072914, -0.029126131907105446, -0.007245797198265791, -0.036120615899562836, -0.02549215592443943, -0.05293717235326767, -0.0374738909304142, 0.00728707667440176, 0.034501757472753525, -0.02401043102145195, 0.06787293404340744, -0.023976299911737442, -0.005585921462625265, 0.019010910764336586, 0.060912344604730606, 0.05241108685731888, -0.027942005544900894, -0.024280089884996414, -0.033910807222127914, -0.004420829005539417, -0.04181143641471863, 0.03417620062828064, 0.043650925159454346, 0.001121746958233416, 0.01123336423188448, 0.002448341343551874, -0.04561074078083038, -0.022031307220458984, -0.06473358720541, -0.03182297572493553, 0.05193837732076645, -0.03967500478029251, 0.0073660449124872684, 0.05793384090065956, -0.01659165509045124, 0.06233937293291092, 0.047054219990968704, 0.0520482137799263, 0.03568914532661438, -0.032802630215883255, 0.023782815784215927, 0.01624767854809761, 0.023739540949463844, 0.013190587051212788, -0.08492706716060638, 0.010731060057878494, -0.029495134949684143, 0.02704658918082714, 0.022555585950613022, -0.027523281052708626, -0.016338931396603584, -0.05651310086250305, 0.01538582518696785, -0.029385002329945564, 0.02064300887286663, 0.03591134771704674, -0.02355550043284893, 0.003168054623529315, -0.03804686293005943, 0.02219276875257492, 0.07694091647863388, -0.03938297554850578, -0.031581420451402664, -0.020402604714035988, -0.017804889008402824, -0.003841378726065159, -0.04989108815789223, 0.001758135505951941, -0.0009029905195347965, 0.018524546176195145, 0.05945234000682831, 0.0027875190135091543, -0.02052523009479046, 0.0631333589553833, -0.015260828658938408, 0.017041822895407677, -0.0074595301412045956, 0.027377530932426453, 0.08290573209524155, 0.042092543095350266, -0.03506331518292427, 0.007487904746085405, -0.05323716998100281, -0.05583103746175766, -0.045924268662929535, 0.005851706024259329, 0.009494353085756302, -0.040437620133161545, -0.03569245710968971, 0.027882292866706848, 0.024790054187178612, 0.03549421578645706, 0.0015266931150108576, 0.012949515134096146, 0.02281242609024048, 0.05267241597175598, -0.008662620559334755, -0.011409512721002102, 0.001937864231877029, -0.05782146751880646, -0.01841139607131481, 0.01843595877289772, 0.027715187519788742, 0.05685783177614212, -0.008081027306616306, -0.0016981761436909437, -0.03600291535258293, 0.017234841361641884, 0.0587654635310173, 0.02473605051636696, -0.03818408027291298, 0.03256572037935257, -0.03126977011561394, 0.06559540331363678, 0.024354036897420883, 0.01780751533806324, -0.008792516775429249, 0.006559785455465317, -0.007577267475426197, 0.011338027194142342, 0.01295121293514967, -0.019325952976942062, 0.08345260471105576, -0.015330557711422443, 0.02974093146622181, -0.10734975337982178, 0.039230722934007645, 0.08079656958580017, 0.012766643427312374, 0.0162240881472826, 0.003327186917886138, -0.00797369796782732, 0.039777301251888275, 0.003976201172918081, -0.021229535341262817, 0.018401777371764183, 0.026603521779179573, 0.05503224954009056, -0.03734247758984566, 0.03829333558678627, 0.02887437865138054, 0.03696722537279129, 0.051333583891391754, -0.04519177973270416, -0.02998802438378334, -0.012616760097444057, -0.03287143260240555, -0.00828638020902872, 0.04314592480659485, -0.04705250263214111, 0.005069875158369541, 0.03457440063357353, 0.06509337574243546, 0.017972875386476517, 0.015443679876625538, -0.03349921852350235, -0.006370826158672571, -0.13355456292629242, -0.03882763162255287, 0.06341835856437683, 0.013723792508244514, -0.02201019786298275, -0.07818479090929031, -0.011591765098273754, -0.04743679612874985, -0.01195458322763443, 0.008142064325511456, -0.027700413018465042, -0.0491844117641449, 0.02071399614214897, 0.0021736330818384886, 0.031087595969438553, 0.009036485105752945, -0.024228641763329506, -0.03883449360728264, -0.0073407795280218124, -0.0577811673283577, 0.05701322481036186, 0.015613085590302944, 0.0011259010061621666, -0.014968364499509335, -0.017631420865654945, 0.01109632570296526, -0.0673774853348732, 0.034105587750673294, 0.010030936449766159, -0.004885395523160696, -0.043555617332458496, 0.04421486333012581, 0.04286480322480202, -0.016931431367993355, 0.059185631573200226, -0.03744177147746086, -0.03869747743010521, -0.03187020123004913, -0.021351531147956848, 0.04771678149700165, 0.03395403176546097, -0.04318562150001526, -0.024495001882314682, 0.002252435777336359, -0.021042007952928543, 0.06794152408838272, 0.04547897353768349, -0.014265554025769234, 0.05806121975183487, 0.03944477066397667, -0.024274464696645737, -0.006977666635066271, -0.011866019107401371, 0.01056746020913124, 0.06350605189800262, -0.0040914625860750675, 0.008153866976499557, 0.057965055108070374, 0.017063798382878304, 0.05690455436706543, -0.037834227085113525, -0.03797220066189766, 0.02582521177828312, 0.05209411680698395, 0.04900547116994858, -0.0406026691198349, -0.0377880223095417, -0.016630373895168304, 0.028332678601145744, 0.011742249131202698, 0.005268910434097052, -0.013254224322736263, 0.06304255872964859, 0.03647606074810028, -0.03579429164528847, -0.006497886497527361, 0.01218707486987114, -0.016611846163868904, 0.025713520124554634, -0.055051956325769424, -0.01382530853152275, 0.004675785545259714, 0.018566634505987167, 0.015850592404603958, 0.01797669380903244, 0.028900260105729103, -0.005498289596289396, 0.014143485575914383, 0.04792112112045288, -0.038051147013902664, -0.10769625008106232, 0.03403976932168007, 0.08942916244268417, 0.002957867458462715, 0.00022028133389540017, 0.0036285684909671545, 0.03201603144407272, 0.026041103526949883, 0.021093782037496567, -0.049083784222602844, 0.0017600951250642538, 0.06907227635383606, -0.06073470041155815, 0.016662267968058586, 0.012529111467301846, 0.039342500269412994, -0.021102100610733032, 0.006105388049036264, 0.055599190294742584, -0.0491563118994236, 0.008177245035767555, -0.0011896718060597777, 0.023740744218230247, -0.0033713174052536488, 0.03541973978281021, 0.055468253791332245, 0.0013464713701978326, -0.003699464490637183, -0.08754587173461914, -0.005165428388863802, 0.034817375242710114, -0.03131737560033798, 0.037563227117061615, -0.04040074720978737, -0.0012859939597547054, -0.05134496092796326, 0.005051418673247099, -0.03891310840845108, 0.061745062470436096, 0.05995040759444237, -0.0007837965385988355, 0.03749033436179161, -0.02931215614080429, 0.008258759044110775, -0.03727751225233078, -0.023607246577739716, 0.00947042740881443, -0.056434936821460724, -0.08406605571508408, -0.06711941212415695, 0.011771271005272865, 0.04776336997747421, -0.022368602454662323, 0.023815281689167023, 0.02774675004184246, 0.025718215852975845, -0.015054982155561447, -0.000983638339675963, -0.015826711431145668, 0.046642035245895386, -0.007356051355600357, 0.0001678386761341244, -0.0215060506016016, -0.03297179564833641, 0.01320444792509079, -0.03491806611418724, 0.012824336998164654, 0.025958780199289322, -0.009132134728133678, 0.036137599498033524, -0.011723619885742664, -0.03278593346476555, -0.023378515616059303, -0.02199598029255867, -0.006670103874057531, 0.07874514907598495, 0.03219505026936531, 0.05787475407123566, 0.009013996459543705, -0.018052661791443825, -0.003598604816943407, -0.009445213712751865, -0.021402033045887947, 0.0475880466401577, -0.006882385350763798, 0.05646387115120888, 0.003484235377982259, 0.0047798133455216885, -0.019032137468457222, 0.0010588293662294745, 0.022527143359184265, -0.010738044045865536, -0.005025368649512529, -0.006939627230167389, -0.08789180964231491, 0.03574284166097641, 0.029394103214144707, 0.022299574688076973, -0.08591268211603165, -0.02155870385468006, -0.026155047118663788, 0.02022322081029415, 0.020717021077871323, 0.00034198228968307376, 0.04394467920064926, -0.02128056436777115, -0.02944803237915039, 0.03029002994298935, 0.002196273999288678, -0.018025383353233337, -0.0649154931306839, 0.012958835810422897, 0.015235460363328457, -0.02594112977385521, 0.022893203422427177, 0.05006815120577812, 0.00947036687284708, -0.022163400426506996, 0.03482426702976227, 0.011996489018201828, -0.013205188326537609, -0.03270598128437996, -0.06996691972017288, 0.008989044465124607, -0.02522400952875614, -0.01913682371377945, 0.0030044186860322952, 0.03492392599582672, -0.009051716886460781, 0.0020585455931723118, -0.005426675546914339, 0.05136427283287048, -0.020838281139731407, 0.04932129383087158, -0.0022689078468829393, -0.05745270848274231, -0.051288437098264694, 0.021558599546551704, 0.03908941149711609, 0.03263967111706734, -0.019813280552625656, 0.039787158370018005, 0.043563973158597946, -0.03848671168088913, -0.002784683834761381, -0.023828206583857536, -0.022308822721242905, 0.006568949669599533, -0.0015322007238864899, 0.021402206271886826, 0.02487853914499283, 0.03399994224309921, 0.03308051824569702, -0.061749108135700226, 0.055178508162498474, 0.023003950715065002, -0.015272539108991623, -0.000972426263615489, -0.030808521434664726, 0.002942093648016453, 0.02828635647892952, 0.035466935485601425, 0.022798018530011177, -0.012778806500136852, 0.044248007237911224, -0.015028228983283043, 0.014356500469148159, 0.008472291752696037, -0.02886255830526352, -0.07308047264814377, 0.011576549150049686, -0.01073409989476204, -0.010919010266661644, -0.017225654795765877, -0.04033232107758522, 0.029390212148427963, 0.01803201250731945, 0.030933164060115814, 0.006597437430173159, 0.0556451678276062, -0.07361367344856262, -0.00009713489271234721, -0.035171568393707275, 0.0016887806123122573, -0.027346953749656677, -0.06373815983533859, 0.05098431929945946, -0.011224900372326374, 0.015910830348730087, 0.006924481596797705, 0.013076621107757092, -0.021492185071110725, 0.02246064879000187, -0.01563258096575737, -0.026177475228905678, -0.04368402808904648, -0.032668109983205795, 0.016934385523200035, 0.0201566144824028, -0.04224100708961487, 0.04967944324016571, 0.039380013942718506, 0.010791388340294361, 0.04219450429081917, -0.009835178963840008, -0.0547381155192852, 0.04516324773430824, 0.07544780522584915, -0.0069111986085772514, -0.06278355419635773, 0.03458770737051964, -0.002481438685208559, 0.08926920592784882, -0.02647869475185871, -0.0240340419113636, -0.012926639057695866, 0.012048320844769478, -0.005234306678175926 ]
<p>To me this is very confusing, but I hope we can discuss it and find a solid answer to the question.</p> <p>If you were somewhere where there was absolutely nothing, what colour would your eyes see?</p>
g3165
[ 0.02825179696083069, 0.006336309481412172, 0.023188412189483643, -0.04456267133355141, 0.020315732806921005, 0.011248931288719177, -0.03551840782165527, 0.06876513361930847, 0.04276302456855774, -0.022288260981440544, 0.06844858825206757, 0.02310946211218834, 0.02369867078959942, 0.00392554048448801, -0.05310153588652611, 0.02055368758738041, -0.009753992781043053, -0.05282668396830559, -0.01829400472342968, -0.04109111800789833, 0.009125187061727047, -0.016107231378555298, -0.0010436418233439326, -0.012241200543940067, -0.05129881203174591, 0.043426137417554855, 0.01582230068743229, 0.019691994413733482, -0.011410005390644073, 0.006888158153742552, 0.007271395530551672, -0.030949575826525688, -0.0005363848758861423, -0.005597158335149288, -0.003797587240114808, 0.03155282884836197, 0.010226924903690815, 0.08406079560518265, 0.004916519392281771, 0.021585125476121902, -0.027812140062451363, 0.0005652539548464119, -0.0866362601518631, -0.06367450952529907, 0.013492762111127377, 0.04096493497490883, -0.004898563027381897, -0.001347555429674685, -0.05807693302631378, -0.04109449312090874, -0.01137459371238947, 0.021023159846663475, -0.023311445489525795, -0.0024495827965438366, 0.05647632107138634, 0.04544387012720108, 0.009238244965672493, -0.012050143443048, 0.04672718048095703, 0.046385787427425385, 0.00348768662661314, -0.027755234390497208, 0.03259848803281784, -0.02509079873561859, -0.0009806702146306634, -0.0046835895627737045, -0.031575918197631836, -0.011554067954421043, 0.04870730638504028, 0.0034370541106909513, -0.0026452497113496065, -0.00987905915826559, -0.04210828244686127, -0.04094011336565018, -0.04795583337545395, 0.004375598393380642, 0.02845894545316696, 0.016366416588425636, 0.059906430542469025, 0.03583148494362831, -0.0006613157456740737, -0.04611737281084061, 0.0087699294090271, 0.04481690004467964, 0.0021202429197728634, -0.005411355756223202, 0.036531466990709305, -0.10843998193740845, 0.027636133134365082, 0.04668336734175682, 0.008484522812068462, 0.018195921555161476, 0.027753660455346107, 0.0052008917555212975, 0.05017677694559097, -0.013106312602758408, 0.01980884186923504, 0.012699805200099945, 0.022242773324251175, -0.012145213782787323, -0.029467662796378136, -0.07651646435260773, 0.0392557717859745, -0.016916600987315178, 0.0030588398221880198, 0.002886861562728882, 0.017188167199492455, -0.03283777832984924, -0.04833433777093887, -0.023008497431874275, -0.005067760124802589, 0.015102803707122803, -0.010763482190668583, -0.04984540492296219, -0.08836811780929565, -0.039795223623514175, 0.013937081210315228, 0.027063269168138504, 0.03925203159451485, 0.082036592066288, 0.03767978399991989, 0.07447988539934158, -0.01450695563107729, 0.041816797107458115, 0.01782507263123989, 0.00017419009236618876, -0.042430344969034195, -0.061784930527210236, -0.0373525433242321, -0.0064195687882602215, 0.036624398082494736, 0.02059606835246086, -0.0491546131670475, -0.006213807500898838, -0.04539882764220238, 0.0026159854605793953, 0.013057012110948563, -0.07188650965690613, 0.031836722046136856, 0.027919471263885498, 0.03466020151972771, 0.0013053055154159665, -0.012941790744662285, 0.028908655047416687, 0.041744355112314224, -0.1082911491394043, 0.003946448210626841, 0.00814906693994999, 0.04802671819925308, -0.02947036176919937, -0.00012550651445053518, -0.04277198389172554, 0.03464514762163162, -0.04721241816878319, -0.0069347587414085865, -0.04263737425208092, 0.0031630678568035364, 0.0591345950961113, -0.01880723051726818, 0.004562273155897856, 0.04493016004562378, 0.02323872782289982, 0.018851926550269127, -0.013361909426748753, -0.050501853227615356, -0.03526032343506813, -0.05775639787316322, -0.04837145283818245, -0.004008177202194929, -0.04125715419650078, -0.03196670860052109, -0.005073752719908953, -0.005788466893136501, -0.018117940053343773, 0.02076609432697296, 0.027884574607014656, 0.03894950821995735, 0.031177712604403496, 0.007205230183899403, 0.026179229840636253, -0.007630871143192053, 0.042854342609643936, 0.0328681543469429, -0.055135682225227356, -0.023895669728517532, -0.04096844047307968, 0.0031938301399350166, -0.034843362867832184, -0.01523305382579565, 0.0762195885181427, 0.038801755756139755, -0.09157946705818176, -0.02241884358227253, 0.04405738040804863, 0.03140350803732872, -0.03114648535847664, 0.016517318785190582, -0.02526204288005829, 0.0036406242288649082, 0.009688695892691612, 0.000811826263088733, 0.03859321027994156, 0.0208800807595253, 0.05482596904039383, -0.026627440005540848, 0.042865555733442307, 0.018158363178372383, 0.008977227844297886, 0.02210199646651745, -0.04254933074116707, -0.005494600161910057, -0.06271354854106903, 0.028615321964025497, 0.048437826335430145, -0.0021332253236323595, 0.0700237974524498, -0.03352716192603111, -0.0046106502413749695, -0.0345466248691082, 0.006663800682872534, 0.02848459593951702, 0.04320020228624344, -0.032212574034929276, -0.0015147296944633126, 0.022011499851942062, 0.05270254984498024, -0.04680943116545677, -0.030682405456900597, 0.05180426314473152, 0.04208727180957794, -0.02321600168943405, -0.011720865964889526, 0.00909004919230938, -0.005648117978125811, -0.003004727652296424, 0.034558914601802826, -0.0035697759594768286, 0.04342306777834892, 0.04810941219329834, 0.004721549339592457, 0.008847832679748535, -0.020033491775393486, 0.003366350894793868, -0.01901850663125515, 0.029975757002830505, 0.011891698464751244, -0.0047033000737428665, 0.00981502328068018, 0.03755558282136917, 0.05251993611454964, -0.007940256968140602, -0.0007774808327667415, -0.009644734673202038, 0.00820247270166874, 0.04559611156582832, -0.006420452613383532, -0.006121678743511438, 0.006732691079378128, -0.06026320904493332, 0.034051913768053055, -0.021705513820052147, -0.0808943510055542, -0.012581640854477882, -0.034609291702508926, -0.057866666465997696, 0.029221076518297195, -0.028223510831594467, 0.024564964696764946, 0.006360916420817375, -0.013615107163786888, -0.014023556374013424, 0.016881631687283516, -0.013235450722277164, -0.004522131290286779, 0.02379654347896576, -0.02067275531589985, -0.043167270720005035, -0.022333795204758644, 0.024941831827163696, -0.01580875739455223, 0.0023977993987500668, 0.07182925194501877, -0.01118744071573019, 0.04440385475754738, 0.02644909918308258, -0.003084820695221424, 0.08577147126197815, -0.012069928459823132, 0.05465305969119072, -0.026459945365786552, -0.025430388748645782, 0.05798329412937164, -0.0025808122009038925, 0.03646325320005417, -0.05495366454124451, 0.010122662410140038, 0.04908812791109085, 0.019140491262078285, 0.03387566655874252, 0.02833850495517254, 0.01768757775425911, 0.025126080960035324, -0.006152947898954153, 0.035103924572467804, 0.002637469908222556, -0.012275426648557186, 0.0050408318638801575, -0.05472026765346527, -0.003870764747262001, 0.01210061926394701, -0.07859548926353455, 0.09074052423238754, 0.01700330153107643, 0.02880619466304779, -0.012804064899682999, 0.045452047139406204, -0.04143908992409706, -0.0052147600799798965, -0.06419046968221664, -0.03042544238269329, 0.01763542741537094, 0.0015813468489795923, -0.0020691261161118746, 0.017617378383874893, 0.026001127436757088, -0.037604473531246185, -0.011323188431560993, -0.03878597915172577, -0.044594887644052505, -0.005631726235151291, -0.032970208674669266, 0.013336907140910625, -0.012607193551957607, -0.020774325355887413, -0.029464244842529297, -0.027245864272117615, -0.011176228523254395, -0.015158060938119888, 0.01263973768800497, 0.034103479236364365, 0.08252736181020737, 0.01108773797750473, -0.04813428223133087, 0.02455856278538704, 0.008475014008581638, -0.003586839884519577, -0.02898203395307064, -0.07133544236421585, -0.007762881461530924, 0.01717536896467209, 0.02009694278240204, -0.02792023867368698, 0.05055457353591919, -0.09198179841041565, -0.03907120227813721, 0.0023229820653796196, -0.06144687160849571, 0.005054951645433903, 0.004827810451388359, -0.03182275593280792, 0.047871366143226624, -0.018769152462482452, 0.0100830914452672, -0.11325172334909439, 0.0012017666595056653, -0.026378832757472992, -0.050388287752866745, -0.02511334978044033, 0.021880028769373894, 0.02983737364411354, 0.070010244846344, -0.015179983340203762, -0.04353252798318863, 0.02449203096330166, 0.019726302474737167, -0.016974415630102158, -0.011794090270996094, -0.03676439821720123, -0.04549112915992737, 0.0333804227411747, -0.010909383185207844, 0.012878457084298134, 0.04881737753748894, -0.011569618247449398, 0.02257838100194931, -0.029417330399155617, -0.044580765068531036, -0.011946574784815311, -0.010786828584969044, -0.03185505047440529, 0.05512379854917526, -0.03812633827328682, -0.018222935497760773, 0.0015096585266292095, -0.038613297045230865, 0.00863911584019661, 0.002600529696792364, 0.025824671611189842, -0.02705078199505806, -0.009776628576219082, 0.04303568974137306, 0.000006025552920618793, 0.05840621516108513, 0.0063509875908494, 0.011624040082097054, -0.010444842278957367, 0.020450105890631676, 0.03640232980251312, -0.023672452196478844, 0.002934768795967102, 0.011730284430086613, 0.027704793959856033, -0.00912089366465807, -0.04420829564332962, -0.01861065812408924, 0.01803942769765854, 0.003081051865592599, 0.03523014113306999, 0.003598030423745513, 0.05143088847398758, -0.004359583370387554, -0.007673101034015417, -0.06187133863568306, -0.0433538444340229, -0.03670860826969147, 0.02232297882437706, -0.04760190472006798, -0.016007086262106895, -0.03663184866309166, 0.019812025129795074, -0.009797928854823112, -0.01468596886843443, -0.002088757697492838, 0.0430101715028286, -0.012833400629460812, 0.03385678306221962, 0.015422027558088303, -0.027906041592359543, 0.062139131128787994, 0.00878064427524805, 0.010411222465336323, -0.005793435033410788, 0.0314907468855381, -0.0218642670661211, -0.05940522998571396, 0.031959451735019684, 0.05082334950566292, -0.025151265785098076, -0.004064681474119425, -0.016821717843413353, -0.043369900435209274, 0.06712792813777924, -0.09989331662654877, -0.0060485186986625195, -0.043982960283756256, 0.046651847660541534, -0.05712522193789482, -0.0024219576735049486, -0.020926717668771744, 0.04809323698282242, -0.024304261431097984, -0.06600111722946167, -0.003493012860417366, 0.020194709300994873, 0.0520152784883976, 0.035048022866249084, -0.007932500913739204, 0.006176293361932039, -0.012726831249892712, 0.007095721550285816, -0.05840543657541275, 0.0024695079773664474, 0.029126331210136414, -0.01863756589591503, 0.018318094313144684, 0.021625841036438942, 0.02192521281540394, -0.016821367666125298, -0.019738469272851944, 0.008530238643288612, -0.01559261605143547, 0.02106640487909317, 0.05493394657969475, -0.080122210085392, 0.022528432309627533, 0.05585261806845665, 0.018707722425460815, 0.04271278530359268, 0.039921343326568604, -0.061013996601104736, 0.022325893864035606, -0.04251454398036003, -0.06209830939769745, 0.03570708632469177, -0.013905966654419899, -0.04921099171042442, -0.023717595264315605, 0.0580916665494442, -0.01254117302596569, 0.036735113710165024, -0.07963118702173233, 0.015581619925796986, 0.04409661889076233, 0.04961942136287689, -0.07332539558410645, -0.006107260473072529, 0.019233020022511482, -0.06695505231618881, 0.07032641768455505, 0.05045411363244057, -0.006208072416484356, -0.0591137558221817, -0.05334722250699997, -0.0007271638605743647, -0.028657061979174614, -0.034035034477710724, -0.08327867835760117, 0.01028805784881115, -0.03388415649533272, 0.017704755067825317, -0.049146171659231186, -0.043227698653936386, 0.06477423757314682, 0.01174036506563425, -0.01080553513020277, -0.010869473218917847, -0.019603246822953224, 0.02558724209666252, -0.024968402460217476, -0.07522992044687271, 0.01408325508236885, 0.033650077879428864, 0.006832493934780359, -0.06979282945394516, 0.037027258425951004, -0.016454095020890236, -0.019312936812639236, 0.010268831625580788, 0.015869667753577232, 0.031844329088926315, -0.019452186301350594, 0.05155955255031586, -0.020900335162878036, -0.013360598124563694, -0.02247048169374466, -0.02324358932673931, -0.012461288832128048, 0.02860441617667675, 0.0031351407524198294, -0.02204454317688942, 0.018436459824442863, 0.04137025028467178, 0.025906909257173538, 0.03506641834974289, 0.05077243596315384, 0.02213352732360363, 0.003086022101342678, 0.02420846000313759, 0.017255673184990883, -0.07121195644140244, 0.04150022938847542, 0.02535635232925415, -0.036566633731126785, -0.02521745301783085, -0.013605871237814426, -0.002842938993126154, 0.01658421754837036, 0.030422842130064964, 0.0385730043053627, 0.036946773529052734, 0.015370309352874756, -0.031680550426244736, 0.007494306657463312, -0.016655826941132545, 0.009564368054270744, -0.019321249797940254, 0.051267072558403015, 0.028081366792321205, -0.0484883077442646, 0.03911343961954117, 0.03081764653325081, 0.043926697224378586, -0.00619443878531456, 0.004726839251816273, -0.06482110917568207, 0.05633895471692085, 0.00833375658839941, -0.02101512812077999, 0.06509634107351303, -0.023627670481801033, -0.035460613667964935, -0.0022175952326506376, -0.00984041579067707, -0.003927240148186684, 0.0582716129720211, -0.03622954338788986, 0.02535107545554638, -0.016228288412094116, -0.04638388380408287, -0.006205990444868803, -0.01566445454955101, -0.03215109184384346, 0.052369628101587296, 0.05133020132780075, -0.023300940170884132, -0.00989544577896595, 0.01893249899148941, 0.0030383882112801075, -0.00955136213451624, -0.011683092452585697, -0.01932687684893608, 0.028826963156461716, 0.0139800189062953, -0.007712375372648239, 0.04160643368959427, -0.023527050390839577, -0.029689036309719086, -0.05187045782804489, 0.028175368905067444, -0.05887572467327118, 0.02680176869034767, -0.009343965910375118, -0.027180103585124016, -0.018241755664348602, 0.031102823093533516, 0.004031170159578323, -0.024446170777082443, 0.06416932493448257, 0.044109124690294266, -0.04433607682585716, 0.017867807298898697, -0.05301760137081146, 0.0561099536716938, 0.04403648152947426, -0.029909474775195122, -0.03320653364062309, -0.004738562740385532, -0.008280237205326557, -0.005152868572622538, 0.006829575635492802, 0.083965003490448, -0.04187283292412758, 0.011888734064996243, -0.002165835117921233, 0.04057496413588524, -0.01679905317723751, 0.056777045130729675, -0.06291024386882782, -0.01477786060422659, -0.007347587961703539, -0.023264205083251, 0.011024411767721176, 0.024254053831100464, -0.0643385797739029, -0.00551277631893754, 0.005628162994980812, -0.03889743238687515, 0.03943729028105736, -0.01689045876264572, -0.03332336246967316, -0.03483616188168526, 0.007315467111766338, -0.1375671625137329, -0.003923648037016392, 0.014084167778491974, 0.027018729597330093, 0.025054948404431343, -0.04992497339844704, -0.005513179115951061, 0.014656114391982555, 0.027046356350183487, -0.018844664096832275, -0.010325083509087563, -0.011247895658016205, -0.01025187224149704, 0.0069441962987184525, -0.018779881298542023, 0.034954264760017395, -0.023083161562681198, 0.04331562668085098, 0.022047633305191994, 0.002074302639812231, -0.006150779780000448, -0.00030322335078381, -0.0677296444773674, -0.01450932677835226, 0.032711341977119446, -0.03203602507710457, 0.006259870249778032, -0.02908972278237343, -0.006845344323664904, -0.02911028452217579, 0.03495223820209503, -0.12988385558128357, 0.02458839677274227, -0.03766309842467308, 0.06720679998397827, -0.0038789939135313034, 0.05115649849176407, -0.06923376023769379, -0.03445902094244957, 0.013176491484045982, 0.0007208994356915355, 0.0036831165198236704, -0.02733992412686348, -0.03369798883795738, 0.03979872539639473, 0.0417034737765789, -0.10348499566316605, 0.04660533368587494, 0.06882019340991974, 0.08165378123521805, 0.03302719444036484, 0.07046239078044891, 0.0047912136651575565, 0.006818484049290419, -0.08441730588674545, -0.04819324240088463, -0.039147235453128815, 0.06886950135231018, 0.02995735965669155, -0.00728279585018754, 0.02485070191323757, 0.017373504117131233, -0.06432845443487167, 0.09306821972131729, 0.017810989171266556, -0.05028209462761879, 0.08549150824546814, -0.0551198311150074, -0.012783350422978401, 0.035847652703523636, -0.01860641874372959, 0.037601958960294724, -0.029300415888428688, 0.008851032704114914, 0.027053533121943474, -0.021219344809651375, 0.03652123361825943, 0.025767184793949127, -0.036737993359565735, 0.036602187901735306, 0.003855337854474783, 0.0063632335513830185, 0.052116815000772476, -0.009649691171944141, 0.018779801204800606, -0.0019284208538010716, 0.04618664085865021, -0.050078943371772766, 0.011515939608216286, 0.0028994865715503693, 0.0017505973810330033, 0.006681900471448898, 0.03521810099482536, 0.014532002620398998, 0.005284674931317568, -0.007004954852163792, -0.0012628459371626377, 0.031328100711107254, -0.015264946967363358, 0.012567868456244469, -0.0024486021138727665, 0.05412895232439041, 0.0034796346444636583, -0.02359672449529171, -0.010027200914919376, -0.007331660948693752 ]
<p>I'm studying quantum field theory and I encountered some problems of diffusion of particles by an external potential. Until now I have to do with diffusion of the type particle-particle obtaining the Feynman rules from the Lagrangian of the theory and I don't know how to implement the presence of an external potential. How can I implement it?</p>
g3166
[ 0.04255303740501404, 0.026413066312670708, 0.013910969719290733, -0.055785465985536575, 0.07299420982599258, -0.026563381776213646, -0.005703888367861509, 0.04066821560263634, -0.06722661852836609, 0.051755547523498535, -0.02319924905896187, 0.056046146899461746, 0.017007986083626747, 0.06784947961568832, -0.00236308085732162, 0.039862845093011856, 0.01285339705646038, -0.0245340708643198, -0.00886682141572237, -0.001328777987509966, 0.009609559550881386, 0.02422117069363594, 0.048356104642152786, 0.01637284643948078, -0.004465453326702118, -0.05286036431789398, 0.014889631420373917, -0.013138830661773682, 0.012659838423132896, -0.08022607117891312, -0.000011661590178846382, -0.05404825881123543, 0.014014382846653461, -0.030270081013441086, 0.016039088368415833, -0.024384360760450363, 0.03335472568869591, -0.009211218915879726, -0.019747035577893257, 0.01637064479291439, -0.04174764081835747, -0.03499157726764679, -0.005178892519325018, -0.021843139082193375, -0.005252447910606861, -0.022501617670059204, -0.010762765072286129, 0.017759190872311592, -0.014242029748857021, -0.007685024756938219, 0.02084469608962536, 0.019639743492007256, 0.00599141139537096, -0.025904456153512, 0.021082019433379173, -0.02580423839390278, -0.019773360341787338, -0.07843703031539917, 0.06312303245067596, -0.017053864896297455, -0.0034807922784239054, -0.02430238574743271, 0.006340096239000559, -0.016806064173579216, 0.0720706656575203, 0.04234794154763222, -0.07969944924116135, 0.020514419302344322, -0.02883957512676716, 0.009109318256378174, -0.0018721267115324736, -0.09808919578790665, 0.009556992910802364, -0.008293259888887405, 0.032460104674100876, 0.005220372229814529, -0.026610760018229485, 0.010050446726381779, 0.05741434544324875, 0.011204635724425316, -0.0922171100974083, -0.04643138870596886, 0.029725490137934685, -0.0053694709204137325, 0.07513274252414703, -0.021487170830368996, 0.01991228386759758, -0.045003511011600494, -0.006798942573368549, -0.056045662611722946, -0.017031174153089523, -0.019235532730817795, 0.06325699388980865, 0.007091458421200514, -0.023836029693484306, 0.022583656013011932, -0.04718441143631935, 0.054751891642808914, -0.04345104843378067, -0.024197803810238838, -0.006158745381981134, -0.020399240776896477, 0.014609484001994133, 0.005930985789746046, -0.03755643591284752, -0.013282539322972298, 0.011004949919879436, 0.04585770145058632, 0.0037720350082963705, 0.04646570608019829, -0.012014762498438358, 0.00043395653483457863, -0.03148007020354271, -0.06009141355752945, -0.05763169750571251, -0.03271980583667755, -0.011076381430029869, -0.0029426647815853357, 0.0447358600795269, 0.09107401221990585, -0.006298455875366926, 0.009598707780241966, 0.029410207644104958, -0.0005698809982277453, 0.04729098454117775, 0.013176827691495419, -0.06552556902170181, -0.014326728880405426, 0.007554029580205679, -0.02749585174024105, 0.03944934159517288, 0.036344975233078, -0.025404779240489006, 0.007117703557014465, -0.019615838304162025, 0.04246024787425995, 0.01754382811486721, 0.03537831827998161, 0.00033547356724739075, 0.004621321335434914, 0.04763462394475937, -0.04908625781536102, 0.012297089211642742, -0.0014384730020537972, -0.03840668126940727, 0.012926856987178326, 0.013138285838067532, -0.0257292278110981, -0.04155270755290985, 0.006147680804133415, 0.001847067498601973, 0.01702241040766239, -0.015017455443739891, 0.002681275364011526, 0.02082233317196369, 0.0036536529660224915, 0.03699648007750511, 0.016834668815135956, -0.03745484724640846, -0.026994144544005394, 0.03681029751896858, -0.03343004733324051, -0.012240815907716751, 0.011733426712453365, 0.012498837895691395, 0.013053717091679573, 0.04312078282237053, -0.019764870405197144, 0.005088453646749258, -0.05420612916350365, 0.001996502513065934, 0.028699778020381927, -0.003052743151783943, 0.04732825607061386, 0.04031219705939293, 0.07408087700605392, -0.05537339299917221, 0.00785728171467781, -0.029672911390662193, 0.05812082439661026, -0.05436442047357559, -0.05695987120270729, -0.01086337585002184, -0.02208782732486725, -0.0175835769623518, -0.018048247322440147, 0.014130762778222561, 0.012762333266437054, 0.0012266549747437239, -0.02659805491566658, 0.0005301297642290592, -0.045672666281461716, 0.0013559486251324415, -0.026027381420135498, -0.011188913136720657, -0.006677648052573204, 0.04540887102484703, -0.08982422202825546, 0.049052443355321884, -0.04177241772413254, -0.02960566058754921, 0.06326746940612793, 0.08976834267377853, -0.011130664497613907, 0.0655830055475235, -0.026922568678855896, -0.018919873982667923, 0.0456765852868557, 0.03998865187168121, 0.04538598656654358, 0.029765844345092773, -0.059659216552972794, 0.03721243515610695, 0.0011923806741833687, -0.016692765057086945, -0.0008109142072498798, -0.009780104272067547, 0.05281887203454971, -0.016660133376717567, 0.008152998052537441, -0.004828683100640774, 0.003932693973183632, 0.020914873108267784, -0.0023515315260738134, -0.026949286460876465, 0.038215626031160355, -0.03613867238163948, 0.02479783445596695, -0.05321991816163063, 0.02523075044155121, -0.04513074457645416, -0.008829247206449509, -0.025712620466947556, -0.0453585647046566, 0.05767574533820152, -0.02948242798447609, -0.0773703083395958, 0.0024259500205516815, 0.06037507578730583, 0.017889000475406647, -0.020451024174690247, 0.01106353010982275, -0.022150889039039612, -0.02766185626387596, 0.036668721586465836, -0.052807509899139404, -0.005632658954709768, 0.07761601358652115, -0.030068889260292053, 0.006394220516085625, 0.015783796086907387, -0.02539902552962303, -0.005991681478917599, -0.013919833116233349, -0.006499754264950752, -0.0325327068567276, -0.024750487878918648, -0.02083495631814003, 0.032029613852500916, -0.05626815930008888, 0.009285072796046734, -0.0019174047047272325, 0.02613064832985401, 0.016240140423178673, -0.019948916509747505, 0.03466230258345604, 0.004565430339425802, 0.057160962373018265, 0.014535417780280113, 0.02768731862306595, -0.003437974490225315, 0.08383316546678543, 0.009569993242621422, -0.005833746399730444, 0.01832238957285881, 0.00999139342457056, 0.04705411195755005, -0.021115127950906754, 0.001948153250850737, 0.015401305630803108, -0.01799757219851017, -0.04283982515335083, 0.019005749374628067, 0.08252756297588348, 0.00815469678491354, -0.09455257654190063, 0.03885861486196518, -0.045450396835803986, -0.03166957199573517, -0.002749406034126878, 0.0076175834983587265, 0.009166468866169453, 0.04255716875195503, 0.022439897060394287, 0.018885063007473946, 0.04847690090537071, 0.009865744039416313, 0.0035987652372568846, 0.021637912839651108, 0.024784646928310394, -0.015547563321888447, 0.001819355646148324, -0.015345982275903225, 0.012351235374808311, 0.060527827590703964, 0.005629494786262512, -0.07359694689512253, -0.0020972792990505695, 0.014311392791569233, -0.03957555070519447, 0.030680110678076744, 0.04232761636376381, 0.022609949111938477, -0.023721111938357353, -0.0013344103936105967, 0.03250005468726158, 0.0007378353038802743, 0.018623366951942444, 0.09401936084032059, -0.05191899836063385, 0.043080102652311325, -0.01701095886528492, 0.006176847033202648, 0.029372340068221092, 0.09841093420982361, 0.00626641558483243, 0.03614835813641548, -0.01967676915228367, 0.012277861125767231, -0.033738989382982254, 0.017033753916621208, 0.009435010142624378, 0.012968041002750397, -0.030017144978046417, -0.08040107041597366, -0.050834909081459045, -0.06074026972055435, -0.008250495418906212, 0.0019118657801300287, -0.037517890334129333, 0.008978982456028461, -0.035696763545274734, -0.03903823718428612, 0.04676919803023338, -0.03632359206676483, -0.030417542904615402, -0.014254300855100155, 0.02941800095140934, 0.00640332605689764, 0.044895149767398834, -0.0013028511311858892, 0.01930396258831024, 0.03907043859362602, 0.0008207233040593565, -0.021576905623078346, -0.020317764952778816, 0.03090997040271759, 0.031062917783856392, 0.043499596416950226, -0.021846789866685867, -0.017582716420292854, -0.004417377524077892, 0.010461747646331787, 0.06075328215956688, 0.053152911365032196, -0.01885322295129299, -0.039213139563798904, -0.015066009014844894, 0.024437736719846725, 0.018200289458036423, 0.014172133058309555, 0.0023840516805648804, -0.01160399429500103, 0.0390109159052372, 0.033392876386642456, -0.04066763445734978, 0.008839809335768223, 0.007972333580255508, -0.012476387433707714, -0.006539038382470608, -0.03186384215950966, 0.0839395523071289, -0.031181029975414276, 0.05028470233082771, 0.0500435009598732, 0.05789485573768616, -0.03092018887400627, 0.005396082531660795, -0.000668845372274518, 0.022836387157440186, 0.008333061821758747, -0.03866514936089516, 0.00035995777579955757, -0.010620838962495327, 0.023418433964252472, 0.023015066981315613, 0.007661518175154924, 0.027148840948939323, 0.09174762666225433, -0.02388947829604149, -0.019664885476231575, -0.001056126900948584, 0.03196386992931366, 0.044406164437532425, -0.011633259244263172, -0.04801912233233452, 0.02106696180999279, -0.039744917303323746, 0.043162908405065536, -0.02184366248548031, -0.017256295308470726, -0.008804304525256157, -0.02126152627170086, 0.008007400669157505, -0.042162053287029266, -0.03786202892661095, 0.026351887732744217, -0.04625202715396881, -0.03833245113492012, 0.02095111273229122, 0.027126383036375046, -0.031029798090457916, 0.05712103471159935, 0.007231856696307659, -0.0353008471429348, 0.035060953348875046, 0.025886639952659607, -0.00029461734811775386, -0.06477125734090805, -0.05067915469408035, -0.0798625573515892, 0.02843533828854561, -0.03536431863903999, -0.012663180008530617, 0.01973026804625988, -0.016550986096262932, -0.04371185600757599, -0.03439496457576752, 0.006394689437001944, 0.029874445870518684, 0.04282454773783684, 0.02532639354467392, 0.03876403346657753, 0.00428913114592433, -0.02184349298477173, 0.10338635742664337, -0.04434620589017868, -0.008627641946077347, 0.03285514935851097, 0.0042927139438688755, 0.04089272394776344, 0.04862021282315254, -0.08582107722759247, -0.036805082112550735, -0.02923399768769741, 0.01243315078318119, -0.03753356635570526, -0.039336197078228, -0.024441160261631012, -0.001203511725179851, -0.06896514445543289, 0.03422186151146889, -0.02395506016910076, 0.020139969885349274, -0.02462206780910492, -0.021752726286649704, -0.04587401822209358, 0.06433606892824173, -0.04929579794406891, -0.03493533656001091, 0.04594442620873451, -0.011403493583202362, 0.05277975648641586, -0.011803306639194489, 0.012915583327412605, 0.03431486338376999, -0.07406491041183472, 0.020106883719563484, -0.05703706666827202, -0.02803253009915352, -0.006115265190601349, -0.011163512244820595, 0.06629087775945663, 0.014114105142652988, 0.015639066696166992, -0.0008495056536048651, 0.03440792113542557, 0.02704891748726368, 0.0028003875631839037, -0.03606055676937103, 0.019477427005767822, -0.030414588749408722, 0.025978948920965195, 0.026145003736019135, -0.018503496423363686, -0.03909632936120033, 0.020161878317594528, -0.028183020651340485, 0.03457678481936455, -0.004796801600605249, 0.002582024084404111, -0.040510114282369614, -0.010963172651827335, -0.04098037630319595, 0.027971701696515083, 0.05941592901945114, 0.023869359865784645, -0.012335478328168392, 0.0048529463820159435, -0.0556156262755394, 0.038899462670087814, 0.02285291999578476, 0.017091898247599602, 0.022845128551125526, -0.006953949108719826, 0.016413457691669464, -0.028009671717882156, 0.0009479107102379203, -0.07030236721038818, -0.05056967958807945, 0.02434481494128704, 0.023417916148900986, -0.013759231194853783, -0.04988730326294899, -0.010226002894341946, 0.016215942800045013, -0.049956515431404114, -0.011341511271893978, 0.02044006995856762, 0.03603007644414902, -0.010460828430950642, 0.014949333854019642, 0.0019109114073216915, 0.06447925418615341, -0.02999519743025303, -0.0868087112903595, -0.004774429369717836, 0.012349817901849747, 0.02153628133237362, 0.011510403826832771, 0.0200131107121706, -0.06675601750612259, 0.01944435015320778, -0.008072635158896446, -0.031251974403858185, 0.04341556876897812, -0.06816047430038452, 0.020028185099363327, 0.06981490552425385, -0.031214920803904533, -0.020557276904582977, -0.0020034548360854387, -0.020083129405975342, -0.014592001214623451, 0.02106730453670025, 0.031011873856186867, -0.02435535192489624, -0.0016977976774796844, -0.04385236278176308, 0.0689873993396759, 0.07752778381109238, -0.01662537455558777, 0.02781696431338787, -0.0676620826125145, -0.04390338808298111, 0.01905510388314724, 0.008934671990573406, 0.019994163885712624, 0.06462687253952026, 0.016219785436987877, -0.026186302304267883, 0.028366651386022568, -0.03256101533770561, 0.009820961393415928, 0.005854640156030655, -0.005307252053171396, 0.04466738924384117, -0.06446991860866547, -0.04719228297472, 0.05493152514100075, -0.01873442903161049, 0.08210199326276779, 0.02897758223116398, -0.04454972967505455, -0.016614429652690887, 0.001032040105201304, 0.019202174618840218, -0.09183067083358765, 0.013323280960321426, -0.005459722131490707, -0.012953164987266064, 0.0037550816778093576, -0.0397380106151104, -0.03999394178390503, 0.013179180212318897, 0.021362246945500374, 0.01186785101890564, -0.04014212638139725, -0.010949050076305866, 0.07455051690340042, 0.015069912187755108, -0.05646006390452385, -0.011474628001451492, -0.032533809542655945, -0.02375984750688076, 0.04524482786655426, -0.035902269184589386, 0.01709172874689102, -0.004753816872835159, 0.02051052451133728, 0.018203454092144966, -0.025061119347810745, -0.006485717371106148, -0.01435034815222025, 0.07866769284009933, -0.03967918083071709, -0.025846760720014572, 0.006483953446149826, -0.04796036332845688, -0.01069692987948656, -0.02038363181054592, -0.010433760471642017, 0.020734615623950958, 0.017195481806993484, -0.012061459012329578, 0.00616469094529748, -0.06350866705179214, -0.012415061704814434, 0.0354512594640255, 0.0076892925426363945, 0.03841374069452286, -0.04243583232164383, 0.04456615820527077, -0.026563577353954315, -0.013781426474452019, 0.019778169691562653, 0.0031318175606429577, 0.02916361205279827, 0.002367794280871749, 0.03767859935760498, 0.01536907721310854, -0.013824708759784698, 0.03613319247961044, -0.030558163300156593, 0.009730140678584576, -0.016219982877373695, 0.03370256721973419, 0.0354212187230587, -0.04248617962002754, -0.01875350996851921, 0.025405190885066986, -0.020501673221588135, 0.011414092034101486, 0.02752513624727726, 0.05618945136666298, -0.005229957867413759, 0.039612554013729095, 0.02603384479880333, -0.015850316733121872, -0.02893364056944847, -0.04070455953478813, -0.08805112540721893, 0.01205731276422739, -0.028666634112596512, 0.05269337445497513, 0.01846620813012123, -0.06376022100448608, -0.017965199425816536, -0.014876569621264935, 0.03522385656833649, -0.06963381171226501, -0.09655407816171646, -0.08193603903055191, 0.07147260755300522, 0.02683454006910324, -0.0700935423374176, -0.0034189759753644466, 0.0988181009888649, -0.07080361992120743, -0.012156173586845398, 0.006676182616502047, 0.05226459354162216, -0.07163368165493011, 0.0013192620826885104, 0.013181779533624649, -0.035955317318439484, -0.014015676453709602, -0.06698915362358093, 0.028912408277392387, 0.03898617625236511, 0.017367007210850716, -0.025102170184254646, 0.02732749842107296, -0.03232323005795479, -0.05497659742832184, 0.029081545770168304, 0.048471879214048386, 0.039752159267663956, 0.06489432603120804, 0.04652714356780052, 0.0007879004697315395, -0.020669404417276382, 0.06830113381147385, -0.03167479485273361, 0.04051335155963898, -0.07207231223583221, -0.006501514930278063, -0.015747681260108948, -0.05271439626812935, 0.009215191937983036, 0.040394026786088943, 0.01485284324735403, 0.00735725462436676, 0.03558412939310074, -0.014370640739798546, 0.032264940440654755, -0.02979036420583725, 0.06685340404510498, 0.02388668619096279, 0.004045476671308279, 0.07577711343765259, 0.016864225268363953, -0.014604754745960236, -0.002392004942521453, -0.03304285556077957, -0.04742056876420975, -0.009110569022595882, 0.018419912084937096, -0.0015945886261761189, -0.040513914078474045, 0.025559335947036743, 0.045147452503442764, -0.059712789952754974, -0.017491793259978294, -0.04016745835542679, -0.03029213845729828, -0.012758931145071983, -0.03608134388923645, -0.008598619140684605, 0.026395335793495178, 0.00633633928373456, -0.10668402165174484, 0.04850060120224953, -0.0014409942086786032, -0.016137486323714256, -0.05805789679288864, -0.02255064621567726, 0.023035118356347084, 0.02453293465077877, 0.0499747134745121, -0.011119180358946323, -0.007937039248645306, 0.0017828403506428003, -0.0037837771233171225, -0.011176342144608498, -0.05726020783185959, -0.015449094586074352, 0.025569630786776543, 0.015067638829350471, 0.006567397620528936, -0.000981768942438066, -0.04670415073633194, 0.0246075801551342, 0.020882442593574524, -0.03272613510489464, 0.019504941999912262, 0.014996984973549843, -0.027118509635329247 ]
<p>Let me base the discussion on the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File%3aKim_EtAl_Quantum_Eraser.svg">pictorial description of the delayed choice quantum eraser experiment on wikipedia</a>.</p> <p><img src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Kim_EtAl_Quantum_Eraser.svg/1000px-Kim_EtAl_Quantum_Eraser.svg.png" alt="quantum eraser diagram"></p> <p>First suppose that we do precisely the same thing with the lower parts of the blue and red beams as we do with the upper parts, i.e. we put them through a lens which ends at a new detector $E_0$.</p> <blockquote> <p><strong>Question</strong>. Would there be the interference pattern at $D_0$ (or - I suppose equivalently - at $E_0$)? If there woudn't be - why?</p> </blockquote> <p>I thought there would be, but then it occured to me we could use it to communicate faster than light - by shooting the lower parts of the red and blue beams to a distant partner. Then the partner would send the mesage either by preparing the setup above (and so causing the patterns at $D_0$ to interfere), or by preparing the setup of the original delayed quantum choice eraser (and so causing the interference pattern at $D_0$ to vanish.) Actually as I've described it, it would be even a message from the future.</p> <blockquote> <p><strong>Question</strong> If there would be interference pattern, what's wrong in the above faster-than-light communication protocol?</p> </blockquote>
g3167
[ -0.013809124007821083, 0.052312806248664856, 0.02594725787639618, -0.005973444785922766, 0.05786055698990822, 0.0013512346195057034, 0.03325821831822395, 0.02198268100619316, -0.013424168340861797, 0.00859304890036583, 0.009781775064766407, 0.029856828972697258, -0.0034308237954974174, 0.002751168329268694, -0.030605725944042206, 0.03883550316095352, 0.10285334289073944, -0.03799213841557503, -0.0006492008687928319, 0.035853926092386246, -0.04363217577338219, 0.041397906839847565, -0.05179072171449661, -0.0850476324558258, -0.013750990852713585, -0.010561085306107998, 0.01010054536163807, -0.07266237586736679, -0.018401438370347023, -0.02509266510605812, 0.037167083472013474, -0.030646061524748802, 0.04044577106833458, -0.06324215233325958, -0.03839744254946709, -0.04414307326078415, 0.018372057005763054, 0.01531578041613102, -0.04994112253189087, 0.024974437430500984, 0.0013606807915493846, -0.007801207713782787, 0.005820218473672867, -0.07145147025585175, 0.027890220284461975, 0.04158949479460716, 0.06006843224167824, 0.04888475686311722, -0.0024672045838087797, -0.0462680347263813, -0.015084940940141678, 0.03953084722161293, 0.0017705690115690231, 0.0311218723654747, 0.02709091641008854, 0.057159990072250366, -0.016280464828014374, -0.009406987577676773, 0.08880135416984558, 0.00438496470451355, 0.006965611129999161, -0.026885030791163445, 0.05430307239294052, 0.01535467803478241, 0.029369918629527092, 0.02649996429681778, -0.08278050273656845, -0.02729812264442444, 0.0762690082192421, -0.01695830002427101, 0.013859804719686508, -0.05178101360797882, -0.07281873375177383, 0.025550222024321556, 0.09598268568515778, 0.04812769964337349, 0.05847115442156792, -0.03592875599861145, 0.020052405074238777, 0.029037926346063614, -0.10650713741779327, -0.08146999031305313, -0.00875190831720829, -0.015850426629185677, 0.018036533147096634, 0.054272547364234924, 0.0060058715753257275, -0.013490763492882252, 0.03208703175187111, -0.004760595504194498, 0.02508206106722355, -0.04940923675894737, 0.00901317223906517, -0.008808081038296223, 0.016187720000743866, -0.01455479022115469, 0.0006603964138776064, 0.018906887620687485, -0.05885322391986847, 0.02375616692006588, -0.018063686788082123, 0.0350627526640892, 0.0017104126745834947, 0.060089439153671265, -0.028222329914569855, -0.029069798067212105, -0.007389203179627657, -0.045608729124069214, -0.04764099046587944, -0.014918478205800056, -0.0404704213142395, -0.08051731437444687, -0.038545988500118256, -0.02204563096165657, -0.021677585318684578, -0.02636333741247654, 0.01945643499493599, -0.03980688378214836, -0.02141575701534748, -0.012628370895981789, 0.029496675357222557, -0.0005507258465513587, -0.015303714200854301, -0.019525261595845222, -0.007038998883217573, -0.007335748989135027, 0.01403425820171833, -0.023491382598876953, 0.054821476340293884, -0.014584584161639214, -0.014323228970170021, 0.04641333967447281, -0.01814243011176586, 0.06406130641698837, -0.002414544578641653, -0.03134707733988762, 0.08157993108034134, -0.021232087165117264, 0.011805975809693336, -0.05509331449866295, 0.006485080346465111, 0.0010472001740708947, -0.0058720107190310955, -0.0322217233479023, -0.003815063973888755, -0.027554815635085106, -0.011832955293357372, 0.018913161009550095, 0.06382928043603897, 0.02062714286148548, 0.07331746071577072, 0.038244642317295074, -0.02543460763990879, -0.06407405436038971, -0.016899406909942627, 0.048645876348018646, 0.06172260642051697, -0.023917613551020622, 0.05915842577815056, 0.05705523118376732, 0.06446437537670135, -0.0035797925665974617, 0.01755307987332344, 0.02901981770992279, 0.007009853608906269, 0.01953250728547573, 0.050801366567611694, -0.0334775447845459, 0.04481613263487816, -0.027905916795134544, -0.03365258499979973, 0.005424650385975838, -0.03582743555307388, 0.0011321883648633957, 0.027829326689243317, 0.06239640712738037, 0.02783964015543461, -0.050026871263980865, -0.019815877079963684, 0.047634948045015335, -0.09566917270421982, -0.007018632255494595, -0.041682805866003036, -0.029202863574028015, -0.032987236976623535, 0.005371051840484142, 0.018228359520435333, -0.03570134565234184, 0.0037492727860808372, -0.019938595592975616, -0.046428024768829346, -0.07402656227350235, -0.06453171372413635, 0.009104029275476933, -0.040961891412734985, -0.026491671800613403, 0.02462591417133808, -0.009198373183608055, -0.007296473253518343, 0.047464799135923386, -0.020328788086771965, 0.07145974040031433, 0.02844342216849327, 0.017057262361049652, -0.00030395688372664154, -0.007522852625697851, 0.02051445282995701, -0.021212320774793625, -0.03570723161101341, -0.008886974304914474, 0.07971998304128647, 0.052350059151649475, 0.007518659811466932, 0.031776055693626404, 0.006270070560276508, 0.008100728504359722, 0.04054904356598854, 0.05311691388487816, 0.024094054475426674, 0.0022848474327474833, -0.037078965455293655, 0.03169726952910423, -0.025931183248758316, -0.033282916992902756, -0.01856059767305851, 0.019137650728225708, -0.015417243354022503, -0.061629507690668106, -0.11518502235412598, 0.05888507142663002, -0.0338163822889328, -0.007191605865955353, -0.04989013820886612, -0.05165552347898483, 0.094757080078125, 0.056687090545892715, 0.0009427107288502157, 0.019281193614006042, 0.011361184529960155, -0.004195974208414555, 0.007479499094188213, 0.008012323640286922, -0.0757850855588913, 0.05584486573934555, -0.026853563264012337, -0.04808242991566658, -0.0021776065696030855, -0.005829005967825651, -0.025231534615159035, 0.01609431579709053, 0.01627982407808304, -0.004066865891218185, 0.022826608270406723, 0.014186307787895203, -0.003599810879677534, -0.01739545352756977, -0.012073571793735027, -0.022966260090470314, -0.06996911764144897, -0.02943125180900097, 0.005701093468815088, 0.0024809816386550665, 0.04617508500814438, -0.05439535528421402, -0.03256886824965477, -0.03335078805685043, 0.01022276096045971, 0.0627770945429802, 0.0016384547343477607, -0.00477497186511755, -0.07516248524188995, 0.017970260232686996, 0.0037005406338721514, -0.005904396530240774, 0.043072037398815155, 0.03545636311173439, -0.03548973426222801, -0.052765168249607086, 0.026119688525795937, 0.0474783331155777, -0.043333206325769424, 0.04220399260520935, -0.06720388680696487, 0.02129538170993328, 0.03753799572587013, -0.030596308410167694, 0.016385339200496674, 0.06830434501171112, 0.010699308477342129, 0.02713150717318058, -0.05838218703866005, 0.001694451435469091, 0.003571503097191453, 0.05400967597961426, -0.02150287665426731, 0.05162641778588295, -0.01359595637768507, 0.013955481350421906, -0.014357304200530052, 0.03495258092880249, 0.04400946572422981, -0.05490938574075699, -0.011844360269606113, -0.021112827584147453, 0.008460423909127712, -0.04527107998728752, -0.10266575217247009, 0.027458371594548225, -0.03197496011853218, 0.009873904287815094, -0.0005781781510449946, 0.03047974221408367, -0.04017486050724983, 0.03348662704229355, 0.011136158369481564, 0.03092862479388714, 0.001688724267296493, 0.04203416779637337, -0.0234120674431324, -0.022935612127184868, -0.006546966265887022, 0.0578218437731266, 0.024028370156884193, 0.015448841266334057, -0.01013470534235239, 0.06708864867687225, 0.014927245676517487, 0.003565150313079357, 0.021201064810156822, -0.0055397325195372105, 0.01020753849297762, -0.01080162264406681, 0.015931837260723114, -0.007386262994259596, -0.01830366812646389, -0.08182575553655624, -0.025384392589330673, 0.04774041473865509, -0.02579398639500141, 0.05764727294445038, -0.003721682820469141, 0.01696828193962574, 0.018927529454231262, 0.024112997576594353, 0.0345655232667923, -0.004688328597694635, 0.05331400781869888, -0.018260080367326736, -0.04912829399108887, -0.005212839692831039, 0.032519273459911346, 0.05621706321835518, -0.003790173912420869, -0.01986345276236534, -0.03161271661520004, 0.021351289004087448, 0.024615423753857613, 0.07078047096729279, 0.0728209838271141, -0.08838379383087158, 0.024636469781398773, 0.04015696421265602, 0.049923431128263474, 0.0137264309450984, -0.07627663016319275, 0.019231077283620834, -0.03161600977182388, -0.0009752601617947221, 0.04739529266953468, -0.008485504426062107, -0.007501936983317137, -0.016185706481337547, -0.031185518950223923, 0.005935421213507652, 0.0110105499625206, 0.02894636057317257, 0.07138795405626297, 0.009128869511187077, -0.04851368069648743, 0.027445878833532333, -0.022658223286271095, 0.03532203659415245, 0.02452717535197735, -0.02658913843333721, 0.046726759523153305, 0.07249767333269119, -0.027010200545191765, -0.05441438779234886, -0.04210229963064194, -0.0394158810377121, 0.007289599627256393, 0.013017838820815086, -0.024782825261354446, 0.025827880948781967, -0.009089422412216663, 0.01990673691034317, 0.03951668366789818, 0.002670063404366374, 0.010029232129454613, -0.017859825864434242, 0.02012942172586918, -0.009679824113845825, -0.045874450355768204, -0.039708323776721954, -0.061727896332740784, -0.023950742557644844, -0.046702537685632706, -0.01288512721657753, 0.015244084410369396, 0.004991504363715649, -0.03520263358950615, -0.00489753857254982, -0.0315493643283844, -0.06692997366189957, 0.011353211477398872, 0.019848981872200966, 0.0259390901774168, 0.0075637237168848515, 0.013915383256971836, 0.0017917357617989182, -0.012680587358772755, 0.04623798653483391, 0.024649638682603836, -0.019950203597545624, 0.03409157320857048, -0.0054188878275454044, -0.03560132160782814, -0.038726806640625, 0.0352763757109642, -0.04008021578192711, 0.036470044404268265, 0.026523323729634285, -0.03932689502835274, -0.03104104846715927, -0.04984738677740097, 0.015164172276854515, -0.029719844460487366, 0.04912344738841057, 0.08309553563594818, 0.07369011640548706, 0.06407807022333145, -0.0446840338408947, 0.08163411915302277, -0.023059455677866936, 0.04842285066843033, 0.017907826229929924, -0.043744899332523346, -0.01564490981400013, 0.024087436497211456, -0.044343285262584686, -0.04418915510177612, 0.04758009314537048, -0.03093707747757435, -0.008102181367576122, -0.027381129562854767, 0.012125136330723763, -0.05382939428091049, 0.05117664113640785, 0.03748641163110733, 0.07600495964288712, -0.01057433895766735, 0.0019891250412911177, -0.008942944929003716, 0.021738635376095772, 0.01192487869411707, 0.045729249715805054, -0.08853175491094589, -0.027508294209837914, -0.080147385597229, -0.02026006020605564, -0.014589490368962288, -0.008961672894656658, 0.061720456928014755, 0.07683619111776352, 0.024868974462151527, -0.050076160579919815, -0.036030832678079605, -0.004401620011776686, 0.026738788932561874, -0.015544082969427109, -0.06605871766805649, -0.01190500520169735, 0.037471190094947815, 0.013376330025494099, 0.026847586035728455, 0.0008477694354951382, -0.062041025608778, 0.04686478525400162, -0.0003990991972386837, 0.014110688120126724, 0.03926519677042961, -0.03612380474805832, -0.05169447883963585, -0.013617677614092827, 0.03400016576051712, -0.05288645625114441, 0.004114349372684956, 0.01160826813429594, -0.011401370167732239, -0.00890175811946392, 0.010796907357871532, 0.022736968472599983, -0.025350578129291534, -0.04263908416032791, -0.03261875733733177, 0.020497919991612434, 0.060270559042692184, 0.008995193988084793, -0.02743191085755825, -0.007287336513400078, -0.058807123452425, -0.017939457669854164, 0.007663606200367212, -0.04953225329518318, 0.010933423414826393, 0.005410398822277784, -0.014159771613776684, -0.016409575939178467, -0.026761891320347786, -0.005843419581651688, -0.04102937877178192, 0.05165588855743408, -0.039101436734199524, -0.010533095337450504, 0.030997401103377342, -0.031041832640767097, 0.009950466454029083, 0.004274881444871426, -0.012610620819032192, 0.01401040330529213, 0.049820009618997574, 0.07663653790950775, 0.0055187297984957695, 0.04927930235862732, 0.03586980700492859, -0.028856787830591202, 0.05223334953188896, -0.019921470433473587, -0.028865309432148933, -0.015997860580682755, 0.045103397220373154, 0.0036405972205102444, 0.0294380784034729, 0.0697401687502861, -0.02362634241580963, -0.008879367262125015, -0.01443460676819086, -0.03800751641392708, 0.02259046584367752, 0.01283062994480133, -0.004097260534763336, -0.016640679910779, 0.036931589245796204, 0.010708737187087536, 0.003878189716488123, 0.028891893103718758, -0.018904421478509903, -0.012869618833065033, 0.02997889555990696, 0.002343208994716406, 0.024024007841944695, 0.004003583453595638, -0.003116202773526311, 0.01597408577799797, 0.047118451446294785, 0.014018082991242409, -0.027764208614826202, -0.001061921939253807, 0.01438102126121521, 0.029562676325440407, 0.04856172204017639, 0.03639642894268036, -0.04734966531395912, 0.036941006779670715, 0.022545792162418365, -0.0027339360676705837, 0.02540973760187626, -0.050089575350284576, -0.0809151828289032, -0.025865210220217705, -0.034293681383132935, 0.040391094982624054, 0.019400496035814285, -0.02561471424996853, 0.031036660075187683, 0.0301790963858366, -0.01346333883702755, -0.040921520441770554, 0.02843346819281578, -0.060803476721048355, -0.07741111516952515, -0.024695763364434242, -0.006733526010066271, -0.012893673032522202, -0.023065892979502678, 0.003453168785199523, -0.015622223727405071, 0.029027754440903664, -0.03814392536878586, 0.06935818493366241, -0.02537299320101738, -0.05610202997922897, 0.022605732083320618, 0.005016534589231014, -0.0032071031164377928, 0.0038212731014937162, -0.014162740670144558, 0.046394769102334976, 0.004063333850353956, 0.0074437581934034824, 0.030709894374012947, -0.006511532235890627, -0.0008647587965242565, 0.01389311719685793, -0.03395272046327591, -0.04086264967918396, -0.021434444934129715, -0.03460342809557915, -0.03888280317187309, 0.05215104669332504, 0.07850426435470581, -0.038249481469392776, -0.0005082242423668504, -0.024652710184454918, -0.01858028955757618, -0.005092056933790445, 0.03140534088015556, -0.03217783942818642, 0.014332124963402748, 0.04636874794960022, 0.03290184959769249, -0.05014529079198837, 0.07887500524520874, -0.008936502039432526, -0.00036562184686772525, -0.010667531751096249, -0.023340264335274696, 0.042864952236413956, 0.009718932211399078, 0.017646823078393936, 0.06096033379435539, 0.021289069205522537, 0.018189556896686554, 0.01243231724947691, -0.01111871562898159, 0.07230284810066223, 0.029711218550801277, 0.006677430588752031, -0.0103934146463871, -0.013856707140803337, 0.045438576489686966, 0.05682063847780228, -0.01952226459980011, -0.06620518118143082, 0.012425567954778671, -0.008110512048006058, -0.005744424648582935, 0.03402051702141762, -0.03456452116370201, -0.05482058599591255, -0.005435301456600428, -0.04590562731027603, -0.08773098886013031, -0.0048237936571240425, 0.010967228561639786, 0.010568925179541111, 0.03102649562060833, -0.010749281384050846, -0.04753784090280533, -0.006648941431194544, -0.019245678558945656, -0.054354678839445114, -0.041230473667383194, -0.030081357806921005, 0.039679355919361115, -0.03019515424966812, -0.02124391309916973, 0.006222045049071312, -0.012178364209830761, 0.03653114289045334, 0.028177298605442047, 0.004905836656689644, 0.01042109914124012, 0.024939265102148056, 0.0176799688488245, 0.0347801074385643, -0.008056464605033398, 0.0003517824225127697, -0.05484621599316597, -0.07383131980895996, -0.04050113633275032, 0.02343040518462658, -0.020569410175085068, 0.01508505828678608, 0.022430939599871635, 0.02735757641494274, -0.009740433655679226, 0.0044281878508627415, -0.010222955606877804, 0.037769824266433716, -0.019994376227259636, 0.0025765569880604744, 0.007537463214248419, 0.011324684135615826, 0.03165576606988907, -0.016074541956186295, 0.001555982162244618, -0.017784448340535164, 0.02013036422431469, -0.028410382568836212, 0.022865012288093567, 0.02256341278553009, -0.02071216143667698, 0.04365432262420654, -0.006491135805845261, -0.033305149525403976, -0.014730378985404968, -0.0345645435154438, 0.0038205934688448906, 0.024804959073662758, -0.028509676456451416, 0.010685546323657036, -0.06034555286169052, 0.024536743760108948, -0.019964130595326424, -0.013991995714604855, 0.011936470866203308, 0.04156527668237686, -0.0217506755143404, -0.024678390473127365, 0.01591174677014351, -0.041860487312078476, -0.033185407519340515, 0.0019239108078181744, -0.023077743127942085, 0.03953629732131958, -0.05066714063286781, 0.016139866784214973, -0.03982081636786461, 0.022111976519227028, 0.013213003985583782, -0.010405188426375389, -0.002719467505812645, -0.022524170577526093, -0.036206480115652084, -0.038205794990062714, -0.022878026589751244, -0.05389868840575218, 0.028253816068172455, -0.030444256961345673, -0.005395382642745972, 0.0004964767722412944, -0.039761267602443695, 0.029804475605487823, 0.010698842816054821, -0.003022311255335808, 0.005188797600567341, -0.012739072553813457, 0.05463177338242531, -0.04903807118535042, 0.0037253538612276316, -0.05286969989538193, -0.03007241152226925, -0.025219568982720375, 0.0018195267766714096, -0.005592989269644022, 0.019333429634571075, -0.012478283606469631 ]
<p>I am trying to understand the structure of the fermions in non-abelian gauge theories. Disclaimer: my question might be very trivial (I suspect the answer could simply be "a change of basis"), but I would be grateful is someone could shed some light if there's something deeper lurking around the corner.</p> <p>Let's consider the Yang-Mills Lagrangian </p> <p>$$ \mathcal{L} = -\frac{1}{4} (F_{\mu \nu}^a)^2 + \bar{\psi}(i \gamma^\mu D_\mu -m)\psi $$</p> <p>where $ D_\mu = \mathbf{1} \partial_\mu - i g A_\mu^a t^a$, then $\psi$ needs to have both Dirac ($\mu$) and colour (a) degrees of freedom. I get confused when I change the regular approach to the problem and I am not sure if it is a real issue or if I'm just overcomplicating/overthinking this.</p> <p>For instance, let's consider $SU(N)$ YM where the generators $t^a$ are $N \times N$ matrices, and there are $N^2-1$ of them. Therefore, the covariant derivative $D_\mu$ is an $N \times N$ matrix, and the index $a$ above runs over $N^2-1$ value. </p> <p>When we start by contracting $D_\mu$ with the $\gamma$-matrices, </p> <p>$$ (\gamma^\mu D_\mu)_{ij} = \delta_{ij} \gamma^\mu \partial_\mu - i g (\gamma^\mu A_\mu^a) (t^a)_{ij} $$</p> <p>one gets an $N \times N$ matrix of $4 \times 4$ matrices. The corresponding $4N$-component object this matrix acts upon is the $N$ Dirac spinors arranged in a column. </p> <p>However, notice that if we start in the following way instead:</p> <p>$$ (D_\mu \psi)_i = \partial_\mu \psi_i - i g A_\mu^a (t^a)_{ij} \psi_j $$</p> <p>we get that the covariant derivative acts on $\Psi \equiv (\psi_1, \cdots, \psi_N)$. For all we know, $\Psi$ has no spinor structure since we haven't contracted with the gamma matrices yet. </p> <p>Contracting with the $\gamma^\mu$, one gets a $4 \times 4$ matrix of $N \times N$ matrices that encodes the same information as before. This time, it would seem that we only have one Dirac spinor, where each component is a $N$-valued singlet. </p> <p>However, it seems that the matrix $\gamma^\mu D_\mu$ and the $4N$-component spinor look different, even though all we did was to change the order in which we constructed things. </p> <p>In the first case, we get $N$ spinors corresponding to the $N$ colors of the adjoint representation. In $SU(3)$, this would be like saying we effectively have 3 spinors which correspond to the red/blue/green colors as $(\psi_R, \psi_B, \psi_G)$. In the second case, this identification fails since we only have one big complicated object. </p> <p>What went wrong? Is this difference simply a change of basis for $\psi$? Is there something relevant we can learn from looking at the YM Lagrangian in these two different ways? </p> <p>Also, in the first case, when we get $N$ spinors, I am confused about their signification. I always assumed that in QCD, $\psi$ would correspond to a quark, which is a fermion by itself. Does it mean that quarks are fermions that can be described by fermionic fields/degrees of freedom that we call color? </p>
g3168
[ 0.01697694882750511, -0.021657569333910942, -0.021649017930030823, -0.08548494428396225, 0.10170485079288483, -0.060776352882385254, 0.10766706615686417, 0.015130727551877499, -0.0005117063992656767, 0.0018208831315860152, 0.010829676873981953, -0.005919913295656443, 0.02098987251520157, 0.02160259522497654, 0.005367031320929527, 0.01010331604629755, 0.04383306950330734, -0.016631461679935455, 0.028456972911953926, -0.08269994705915451, -0.05030529573559761, 0.030482452362775803, 0.020041843876242638, -0.02283080853521824, -0.026521408930420876, -0.07790199667215347, -0.0012493772665038705, -0.022616086527705193, 0.026840532198548317, 0.03695755824446678, 0.02451634407043457, 0.004531531129032373, 0.06345169991254807, -0.08146687597036362, 0.013112951070070267, 0.027923909947276115, 0.12686626613140106, 0.04455646499991417, 0.035191215574741364, 0.0735202208161354, -0.010049407370388508, -0.031173285096883774, 0.0005540171405300498, -0.047778815031051636, -0.002917776582762599, 0.02947104535996914, -0.006644005421549082, -0.03905266150832176, -0.03913487121462822, 0.05404102802276611, 0.02858252264559269, 0.04648847132921219, 0.035596247762441635, 0.025074075907468796, -0.013533418998122215, 0.03357737138867378, 0.05370797961950302, 0.047000057995319366, 0.0464317724108696, 0.08221632987260818, 0.010995940305292606, -0.02798452414572239, 0.024992747232317924, 0.048345014452934265, 0.0021243414375931025, -0.017256705090403557, -0.012168405577540398, -0.011119991540908813, -0.008234777487814426, -0.036207713186740875, -0.07490610331296921, -0.0484873428940773, 0.0686289444565773, -0.0011936547234654427, 0.004295867867767811, 0.004696735646575689, -0.030108127743005753, 0.007571467664092779, 0.018996814265847206, -0.04361283406615257, -0.007731758523732424, -0.025249861180782318, 0.013962479308247566, 0.011302556842565536, 0.05426323413848877, 0.0057885609567165375, -0.05644309148192406, 0.02976023033261299, 0.018847404047846794, 0.015311659313738346, 0.014065339230000973, -0.0448632575571537, 0.016133546829223633, 0.04958045110106468, -0.0006191887659952044, 0.008691414259374142, -0.006785583216696978, 0.02264931984245777, -0.00016102644440252334, -0.05552466958761215, -0.04325970634818077, 0.04935014620423317, 0.029009010642766953, -0.006872782949358225, -0.03371351957321167, -0.010010798461735249, 0.02388172410428524, -0.04424215108156204, -0.004777621943503618, 0.020194193348288536, -0.040833886712789536, 0.08634325116872787, 0.0389690063893795, -0.026810118928551674, -0.06759151071310043, -0.0049589453265070915, 0.026807377114892006, -0.02387962117791176, -0.006211515981703997, 0.030768437311053276, 0.0001643216673983261, -0.015594764612615108, 0.03803642839193344, -0.005184427369385958, -0.013534405268728733, -0.03387632966041565, 0.002499290509149432, 0.048120662569999695, 0.026875939220190048, -0.05999402329325676, 0.004274673759937286, 0.007572490721940994, -0.0286026019603014, 0.017739785835146904, -0.011189653538167477, 0.01733480393886566, -0.005010239314287901, 0.026720602065324783, 0.034534014761447906, 0.04388943314552307, -0.022301798686385155, 0.0008312813006341457, 0.0016782375751063228, -0.011559038423001766, -0.015437367372214794, -0.014316788874566555, 0.006988781504333019, -0.06839928030967712, -0.00477759912610054, 0.016378795728087425, 0.04496033117175102, 0.03942218795418739, 0.024903280660510063, 0.014092324301600456, 0.008332798257470131, -0.01652165874838829, 0.006488001439720392, -0.07133033871650696, -0.018845079466700554, -0.005389314144849777, 0.03288369998335838, -0.0289552453905344, 0.03265072777867317, 0.01190399844199419, -0.016578633338212967, -0.018267272040247917, 0.06211492419242859, 0.0022153882309794426, -0.008950609713792801, -0.07855664193630219, -0.04697103798389435, 0.019341040402650833, -0.00715705007314682, -0.05340751260519028, -0.01726703718304634, 0.09182693064212799, -0.01497715525329113, -0.02666366845369339, 0.006133954040706158, 0.03076811693608761, -0.03454552963376045, 0.018080631271004677, 0.0042221881449222565, -0.03225778415799141, 0.02552846446633339, 0.009856266900897026, -0.0030626817606389523, 0.018427034839987755, 0.017103493213653564, -0.004706334788352251, 0.001836908981204033, 0.03166285902261734, 0.005746270529925823, 0.06050689145922661, 0.010765887796878815, -0.012293107807636261, -0.03363820165395737, -0.07943865656852722, -0.04937419295310974, 0.03400536999106407, -0.04681063070893288, -0.0234245415776968, 0.0003692760947160423, 0.024428080767393112, 0.02037963457405567, -0.0006821452989242971, -0.031682100147008896, 0.013034271076321602, 0.04748478904366493, -0.03207440674304962, 0.04180894419550896, -0.05638284981250763, 0.004372807685285807, 0.003090914338827133, -0.03948736935853958, -0.02054428681731224, 0.010813622735440731, 0.025186313316226006, -0.012240726500749588, 0.03189235180616379, 0.002486021723598242, -0.026352189481258392, 0.04612717032432556, -0.02053326740860939, 0.00510026142001152, 0.035657986998558044, 0.008360465057194233, -0.03496725484728813, 0.015436364337801933, 0.048060957342386246, -0.08071539551019669, 0.022979460656642914, -0.04867754131555557, -0.038951337337493896, 0.016238616779446602, -0.004578808788210154, -0.037211161106824875, -0.018708743155002594, 0.04896578937768936, -0.00011749125405913219, 0.06811024993658066, -0.03492622449994087, -0.014334260486066341, 0.005661950446665287, 0.055317047983407974, 0.06186310201883316, 0.051801491528749466, 0.008412162773311138, -0.059666410088539124, 0.04814698174595833, -0.002724369755014777, -0.0420856811106205, -0.041706010699272156, 0.0322452187538147, -0.006183435209095478, 0.0033216355368494987, 0.02846122719347477, 0.003530553076416254, -0.05862462893128395, -0.01276477798819542, 0.009455803781747818, -0.027282249182462692, 0.008790704421699047, 0.06154193729162216, -0.04589154198765755, 0.05805321782827377, 0.038945652544498444, 0.008390754461288452, 0.006502981763333082, -0.0037797773256897926, -0.07346928864717484, 0.021610507741570473, -0.0021784408017992973, -0.056406419724226, -0.0000015323524849009118, 0.014053791761398315, -0.03809528052806854, -0.0014469505986198783, -0.018345266580581665, -0.05043761804699898, -0.0406862311065197, 0.004996870178729296, -0.04154277965426445, -0.03442874550819397, 0.02544213831424713, -0.05218244716525078, 0.013229863718152046, -0.026783941313624382, -0.0422971248626709, 0.03705451637506485, -0.018579501658678055, 0.022188009694218636, -0.0015786433359608054, 0.021372966468334198, -0.045625265687704086, -0.07696884125471115, -0.038747552782297134, 0.0215187706053257, -0.009546701796352863, 0.07110156863927841, 0.009440121240913868, 0.0007712296792306006, -0.013261904008686543, -0.020487308502197266, 0.0848018005490303, -0.019614333286881447, -0.09454662352800369, 0.025578275322914124, -0.054357778280973434, -0.026466017588973045, 0.004493925720453262, -0.029974553734064102, 0.002514085965231061, 0.012177829630672932, -0.026631848886609077, -0.029992150142788887, -0.020519690588116646, -0.005012542009353638, 0.035680826753377914, -0.024127963930368423, -0.07048214972019196, 0.006984105333685875, -0.013190703466534615, -0.008579753339290619, 0.03163924068212509, 0.009983913041651249, -0.0271147433668375, 0.03857163339853287, -0.02813003398478031, -0.002747178776189685, -0.008495979942381382, -0.017906827852129936, -0.00477213179692626, 0.02076495625078678, -0.08480889350175858, -0.03988110274076462, -0.07138252258300781, -0.019404752179980278, 0.002773171989247203, -0.001093867584131658, -0.033973582088947296, -0.029859015718102455, 0.014380262233316898, 0.013441748917102814, 0.009423745796084404, -0.0208162572234869, -0.023721428588032722, -0.005979986861348152, -0.05930887907743454, 0.03294839709997177, -0.009948684833943844, -0.008261723443865776, 0.07075804471969604, 0.06544818729162216, -0.006789419800043106, -0.0220919419080019, 0.038441091775894165, 0.06939877569675446, 0.017228053882718086, -0.003962244372814894, 0.044773805886507034, -0.010501619428396225, -0.0004187016747891903, -0.03667605668306351, -0.006274010054767132, 0.049805521965026855, 0.004354998469352722, -0.0030286756809800863, -0.001677760505117476, -0.007691765204071999, 0.016524063423275948, 0.008366947993636131, -0.021717635914683342, 0.04640190675854683, -0.037827566266059875, 0.0308394655585289, -0.019201459363102913, -0.03395504504442215, -0.03857488930225372, -0.0057139270938932896, -0.03293981775641441, -0.0006414770614355803, 0.01998712681233883, -0.01487008947879076, 0.039980966597795486, 0.0610908567905426, 0.004341024439781904, 0.017489414662122726, -0.07421831786632538, -0.01018272154033184, -0.03471782058477402, -0.018716290593147278, -0.03887077048420906, 0.055355943739414215, 0.013501225970685482, -0.02519557997584343, 0.046848051249980927, -0.024602463468909264, -0.01626395434141159, 0.0035692790988832712, -0.07001936435699463, 0.011635305359959602, 0.013728956691920757, -0.06421315670013428, -0.0030685588717460632, 0.0209928248077631, -0.007685029413551092, -0.016320757567882538, 0.03595158830285072, -0.027423983439803123, -0.038914795964956284, 0.03368157148361206, 0.048261608928442, -0.08107302337884903, 0.053700290620326996, -0.03464869037270546, -0.007968200370669365, -0.027758674696087837, -0.03281175345182419, -0.023734984919428825, 0.07651349902153015, 0.009622390381991863, 0.06514882296323776, -0.005270740948617458, 0.09021799266338348, 0.017087211832404137, 0.00832513626664877, 0.04333275929093361, -0.03164400905370712, 0.010564402677118778, -0.01834053173661232, 0.013050365261733532, -0.016711676493287086, 0.025137323886156082, -0.07708925753831863, 0.03849212825298309, -0.04389360919594765, -0.0341283418238163, 0.01573127694427967, 0.02893843688070774, 0.05236813798546791, 0.008471191860735416, 0.030554266646504402, -0.049373067915439606, 0.048076480627059937, -0.04332021251320839, -0.03803784400224686, -0.012129530310630798, 0.002752877539023757, 0.019068541005253792, 0.004548020660877228, 0.046788521111011505, -0.012700430117547512, -0.00453275628387928, 0.05396277830004692, -0.019262338057160378, -0.012853211723268032, -0.00831572338938713, 0.01989523135125637, 0.03657354414463043, -0.06428168714046478, -0.08165775239467621, -0.08524741232395172, 0.007843307219445705, -0.004628194961696863, -0.006461783312261105, -0.07582025229930878, 0.061432939022779465, -0.04105314239859581, -0.008538383059203625, 0.0279659703373909, -0.022697309032082558, 0.015526934526860714, -0.06144365295767784, 0.04267079383134842, 0.058438852429389954, -0.006045661401003599, -0.004887996707111597, -0.010724641382694244, -0.007829117588698864, 0.009042616933584213, -0.023048682138323784, 0.0646476000547409, 0.029442183673381805, 0.04168000817298889, 0.022650666534900665, -0.013697059825062752, -0.05564231798052788, -0.012450582347810268, -0.022455185651779175, 0.018704677000641823, -0.01998775638639927, -0.032502733170986176, 0.012592094950377941, -0.009966549463570118, 0.041273340582847595, -0.0016151143936440349, 0.026241058483719826, -0.01733814738690853, 0.04264212027192116, 0.005034457892179489, 0.07168557494878769, 0.016410887241363525, 0.011760987341403961, 0.026582075282931328, -0.027014218270778656, 0.09442104399204254, -0.03374048322439194, 0.013978798873722553, 0.00705474428832531, -0.00044813333079218864, -0.009524394758045673, 0.059159595519304276, 0.020172784104943275, -0.01910560019314289, 0.00859771203249693, 0.006605912931263447, -0.0015330117894336581, -0.016223402693867683, -0.07174430042505264, -0.025383036583662033, 0.005931873340159655, -0.016593219712376595, -0.04196025803685188, 0.0040692975744605064, 0.0614003986120224, 0.001915956730954349, -0.06793487817049026, -0.00030650824191980064, 0.030822327360510826, 0.016636034473776817, 0.009624343365430832, 0.027651656419038773, -0.00923605915158987, -0.03994932025671005, 0.009971980936825275, -0.017645148560404778, -0.040768999606370926, 0.04843144491314888, -0.023439304903149605, 0.0363798588514328, -0.0794927105307579, 0.0315108597278595, 0.02738661877810955, -0.047892604023218155, -0.024559875950217247, -0.028653040528297424, -0.06906542181968689, -0.06509976834058762, 0.006462897639721632, -0.044426776468753815, -0.04021117836236954, 0.016080332919955254, 0.008070667274296284, 0.010768512263894081, -0.0014887782745063305, 0.02384226955473423, -0.03319816291332245, 0.010726739652454853, 0.01226282212883234, -0.010765605606138706, 0.003884195815771818, 0.02425052598118782, 0.035997338593006134, -0.032131560146808624, 0.06649899482727051, -0.013713137246668339, -0.04638466238975525, 0.04761604219675064, 0.021112294867634773, 0.012708459980785847, 0.06004713103175163, 0.02257625386118889, 0.03299844264984131, 0.01994667947292328, 0.026364635676145554, -0.03909596428275108, 0.0012002381263300776, 0.010392962954938412, 0.008961306884884834, 0.03641267120838165, 0.026033934205770493, -0.014017477631568909, 0.013566195033490658, 0.012252086773514748, 0.055894289165735245, -0.04692934453487396, 0.024434197694063187, -0.016821131110191345, 0.06044049188494682, -0.03900163620710373, 0.002918654354289174, -0.015408137813210487, 0.010103270411491394, -0.006308299023658037, 0.039688996970653534, -0.048470690846443176, 0.0021482219453901052, 0.016052858904004097, -0.036026377230882645, 0.05663794279098511, 0.019532429054379463, 0.03523183986544609, 0.014619355089962482, -0.012440663762390614, 0.06483402848243713, -0.01306537538766861, 0.025839833542704582, 0.018855860456824303, 0.013701122254133224, 0.028366077691316605, 0.004788900259882212, -0.03471876308321953, 0.03292305767536163, 0.035234227776527405, -0.053810179233551025, -0.060192473232746124, 0.09626597166061401, -0.005876448936760426, 0.006587577983736992, 0.052149634808301926, 0.000015816993254702538, 0.013771538622677326, 0.009236082434654236, 0.021214215084910393, 0.07114198803901672, 0.004184792283922434, -0.014939325861632824, 0.016004646196961403, 0.010772526264190674, 0.022751836106181145, -0.030459076166152954, -0.019731715321540833, -0.006009125616401434, 0.011679322458803654, 0.0000773341889725998, -0.08020270615816116, 0.08090264350175858, 0.03517245128750801, 0.04695362225174904, -0.02135881967842579, -0.05041204020380974, 0.030769217759370804, 0.016760800033807755, 0.0015137923182919621, 0.049771398305892944, 0.023569276556372643, -0.00453578308224678, -0.09388595074415207, 0.018247101455926895, 0.024740146473050117, -0.004145490936934948, -0.03866899386048317, 0.05052420124411583, -0.05575406923890114, 0.0007022889913059771, 0.01201267447322607, 0.058409787714481354, 0.04064582660794258, -0.05720464512705803, -0.04684697091579437, -0.06411513686180115, -0.01025017537176609, -0.012470351532101631, -0.013737897388637066, 0.08905880153179169, -0.005017380695790052, -0.0016405625501647592, 0.023403014987707138, -0.009014958515763283, -0.055084772408008575, -0.017008110880851746, 0.01614728756248951, -0.016710883006453514, 0.004632545169442892, 0.0036286853719502687, 0.010309855453670025, 0.046580854803323746, 0.00018051355436909944, 0.014904153533279896, -0.013858997263014317, 0.05781828612089157, 0.03201395645737648, 0.007163085974752903, -0.08598048239946365, 0.005203338339924812, 0.01149094570428133, -0.020297013223171234, -0.028817247599363327, 0.03128889948129654, -0.02625819854438305, -0.007293112110346556, -0.0005555423558689654, 0.03804483637213707, -0.06562362611293793, -0.04092137888073921, 0.03374841809272766, -0.014104533940553665, 0.05374910309910774, 0.017274389043450356, 0.0023706001229584217, -0.0682683065533638, -0.08249125629663467, -0.026328876614570618, 0.05376192927360535, -0.004685708787292242, -0.023733684793114662, -0.02696557343006134, -0.044870324432849884, 0.033833250403404236, -0.03830520436167717, 0.033111631870269775, -0.008785931393504143, 0.0787837877869606, -0.052705682814121246, 0.024920284748077393, -0.016992149874567986, 0.01241056714206934, -0.012735286727547646, -0.030503733083605766, -0.015241106040775776, -0.021139241755008698, -0.06132694333791733, -0.03512315824627876, -0.006765562109649181, -0.005288318730890751, 0.04763174057006836, 0.028227299451828003, 0.0535675473511219, 0.050199955701828, -0.07202497124671936, -0.007263641804456711, -0.08863461017608643, 0.019996311515569687, 0.0036459146067500114, 0.028810814023017883, -0.009944677352905273, -0.036489248275756836, 0.029916249215602875, -0.0488135926425457, -0.02212764322757721, -0.045688215643167496, 0.017112286761403084, 0.0565977618098259, -0.01735873892903328, -0.03323211520910263, 0.012308974750339985, 0.0020479168742895126, 0.03264128416776657, 0.011517218314111233, -0.02258492447435856, 0.013574708253145218, 0.0038823713548481464, 0.042667899280786514, 0.02944060228765011, 0.006839514244347811, -0.013182413764297962, 0.02071584016084671, 0.03189142048358917, -0.010971843264997005, -0.02059178426861763, -0.021973611786961555, -0.03296893462538719, -0.001369676785543561, -0.0141838314011693, -0.031660571694374084, -0.05322705954313278, 0.026727763935923576 ]
<p>Given a 4-dimensional compact manifold (torsion free), the Euler characteristic is defined as:</p> <p>$$E_4 ~=~ \int \epsilon_{abcd}R^{ab} \wedge R^{cd}$$</p> <p>with $R^{ab}$ is the curvature 2-form. Perturb the connection 1-form (represent by $\delta \omega^{ab}$), $E_4$ should be unchanged. How can I proof that, and what will be change if the manifold is not torsion free anymore? </p> <p>Given that:</p> <p>Connection 1-form from torsion-free condition: </p> <p>$$T^a ~=~ De^a ~=~ de^a + \omega^a_b \wedge e^b ~=~ 0$$ </p> <p>and </p> <p>$$\omega^{ab} ~=~ \delta^{ac} \omega^b_c.$$</p> <p>Curvature 2-form:</p> <p>$$R^{ab} ~=~ D\omega^{ab} ~=~ d\omega^{ab} + \omega^a_c \wedge \omega^{cb}.$$</p> <p>Gauss-Bonnet term appears as a topological term in some theoretical gravitational actions. I don't see why it's unchanged, so I post this question of mine here.</p>
g3169
[ 0.09250766038894653, -0.046815428882837296, -0.003161525586619973, -0.024619175121188164, 0.05581594258546829, 0.048728153109550476, 0.103816919028759, -0.014282623305916786, -0.0325360968708992, 0.014405309222638607, -0.0062465546652674675, 0.02504667267203331, 0.03856005147099495, 0.0026802262291312218, 0.07872337102890015, -0.0056515340693295, 0.019015751779079437, -0.052062373608350754, 0.005574426148086786, -0.0193310659378767, -0.07390143722295761, -0.042503420263528824, 0.05671273171901703, -0.018735069781541824, 0.05531280115246773, -0.05949655547738075, 0.048883773386478424, 0.004704704508185387, -0.05848728492856026, 0.023837117478251457, 0.09643799811601639, -0.002564133843407035, 0.0953696146607399, -0.030857166275382042, -0.06524774432182312, -0.03151073306798935, 0.0947938859462738, 0.052936017513275146, 0.021313149482011795, -0.039035189896821976, 0.07195980846881866, -0.04555471986532211, -0.01419206615537405, 0.06407570093870163, 0.013080351985991001, 0.027904240414500237, -0.014781840145587921, 0.012674479745328426, -0.0038650461938232183, -0.0514383465051651, 0.01413632370531559, 0.05086897313594818, 0.02516390196979046, -0.09009182453155518, -0.015570762567222118, -0.026365596801042557, 0.01995592750608921, 0.05841919407248497, 0.036159615963697433, 0.05556288734078407, -0.06337837129831314, -0.0416131354868412, 0.008542169816792011, 0.09319817274808884, 0.02788412570953369, -0.01436518132686615, -0.03776068612933159, -0.006466828286647797, 0.029968256130814552, -0.01967889815568924, -0.009841157123446465, -0.07380270212888718, 0.03653361275792122, -0.03564466908574104, 0.0015896562254056334, 0.00023539479298051447, -0.022973595187067986, 0.015633735805749893, -0.03654830530285835, -0.04005441069602966, -0.011135433800518513, 0.011538932099938393, -0.033953797072172165, -0.015878498554229736, 0.09738460183143616, -0.06383790075778961, 0.059881191700696945, 0.018222235143184662, -0.03499095141887665, 0.051635146141052246, 0.005406117998063564, -0.08153656125068665, 0.007515473756939173, 0.0695423036813736, 0.05282440409064293, -0.019643820822238922, 0.01442214660346508, 0.027389589697122574, -0.045489877462387085, -0.01769232377409935, -0.014786946587264538, -0.023119831457734108, 0.003971857484430075, 0.037328969687223434, -0.012194451875984669, -0.017088986933231354, 0.023584099486470222, 0.008489737287163734, 0.03199446573853493, -0.060031626373529434, -0.04365047812461853, 0.042709317058324814, 0.038064274936914444, 0.0342247374355793, -0.034816671162843704, -0.03109181672334671, 0.035926707088947296, -0.030652346089482307, 0.013784313574433327, -0.03413204476237297, -0.01720515824854374, -0.02486097812652588, 0.0031109105329960585, 0.0284719280898571, -0.006086960434913635, 0.04385862872004509, -0.01857360638678074, 0.0098528191447258, 0.0532088503241539, -0.0006345423171296716, 0.02583174780011177, -0.02647336758673191, 0.014201518148183823, 0.02704530768096447, 0.002155160065740347, 0.07894350588321686, -0.047306645661592484, -0.023056713864207268, 0.04978705197572708, 0.009071671403944492, -0.03339574486017227, -0.01600002683699131, 0.03400556743144989, -0.0344514362514019, 0.0011805483372882009, 0.0346747562289238, 0.035636480897665024, -0.07677669823169708, 0.06659075617790222, 0.02297709323465824, 0.020139353349804878, 0.049014169722795486, 0.007394637446850538, -0.06782272458076477, 0.034135472029447556, 0.01695839688181877, 0.038901250809431076, -0.014238016679883003, 0.04624602943658829, -0.009178437292575836, 0.0341610424220562, 0.02353094145655632, 0.06027606129646301, -0.012200241908431053, -0.028137991204857826, 0.05543707683682442, -0.04659130424261093, -0.015626154839992523, -0.04803098365664482, -0.04125096648931503, -0.03780130296945572, 0.044937048107385635, -0.017657678574323654, 0.04985050857067108, 0.025120345875620842, -0.01605987548828125, -0.05408710613846779, -0.05745566263794899, -0.005702335387468338, 0.050853800028562546, -0.02216487191617489, -0.006834295112639666, 0.07565339654684067, -0.007129671983420849, -0.028937336057424545, 0.03814679756760597, 0.03603824973106384, -0.021993769332766533, -0.006426922976970673, -0.0015125686768442392, -0.06219948083162308, -0.018892763182520866, -0.03551177680492401, 0.04852991923689842, 0.030460283160209656, 0.02566675655543804, 0.01664586365222931, -0.03884250298142433, -0.0041746823117136955, 0.02159489504992962, -0.020217251032590866, 0.07075676321983337, 0.07355453819036484, -0.018691714853048325, -0.03696092963218689, 0.002678103744983673, 0.001825350453145802, 0.01543385162949562, 0.03333592042326927, 0.011296825483441353, 0.06030150130391121, -0.006220831535756588, -0.03433559462428093, -0.040699079632759094, -0.023987021297216415, 0.02919398434460163, 0.04034126549959183, 0.02415866032242775, -0.04681118577718735, 0.001189119415357709, -0.03083295375108719, 0.037347760051488876, 0.06789996474981308, -0.018249718472361565, -0.022700875997543335, -0.01768791303038597, -0.026186203584074974, -0.00014381701475940645, -0.006253126077353954, -0.010478874668478966, -0.014275926165282726, -0.02589724399149418, -0.05088450014591217, 0.03188830614089966, -0.005276052746921778, 0.04115481302142143, 0.03979293629527092, -0.002794899046421051, 0.016570312902331352, 0.03394443541765213, 0.006836137268692255, -0.03301461040973663, -0.0383199006319046, -0.04524775594472885, 0.06961238384246826, -0.011820973828434944, -0.00835268571972847, 0.02154701203107834, -0.03596656396985054, -0.000456182227935642, 0.03389095142483711, -0.011941959150135517, 0.015367034822702408, 0.02107158862054348, 0.019256114959716797, 0.04630441218614578, 0.022035304456949234, 0.0033415162470191717, 0.005239261779934168, -0.014929162338376045, -0.015126594342291355, -0.06193413957953453, 0.005789248272776604, 0.02931813895702362, -0.10155156999826431, -0.032436858862638474, 0.0052864765748381615, 0.034241482615470886, 0.05542661249637604, 0.007000577170401812, -0.01179211400449276, 0.10184484720230103, -0.032092828303575516, 0.11777245253324509, 0.003663441399112344, -0.056293271481990814, -0.01710190810263157, 0.04069659858942032, -0.05256223306059837, 0.013995643705129623, -0.0045186844654381275, -0.036418162286281586, -0.05165078118443489, -0.03853284567594528, 0.03194568678736687, -0.027438657358288765, -0.025060255080461502, 0.03739704191684723, -0.012436291202902794, 0.03412409871816635, 0.024041198194026947, 0.03328443318605423, -0.003262988058850169, -0.01295903604477644, 0.04361742362380028, -0.01025441661477089, -0.09421456605195999, -0.002949456451460719, 0.0062531232833862305, -0.03613034263253212, -0.07234351336956024, 0.0007194137433543801, -0.045756977051496506, -0.02528020367026329, -0.011716128326952457, -0.01970447041094303, -0.06131257116794586, -0.049213435500860214, -0.009707705117762089, -0.03709246963262558, -0.03023253008723259, -0.004795757122337818, 0.02030205726623535, -0.002802572213113308, -0.029852548614144325, 0.03787367418408394, 0.04392562434077263, 0.00904005579650402, -0.014621453359723091, 0.019441552460193634, -0.01705348491668701, -0.013707822188735008, -0.007004093378782272, -0.011851870454847813, 0.008288421668112278, 0.01425126288086176, -0.024038897827267647, -0.044933099299669266, 0.024347247555851936, -0.02587532065808773, 0.037212323397397995, 0.020502710714936256, 0.07092399150133133, 0.016055719926953316, -0.050326332449913025, 0.0034348787739872932, -0.01667230948805809, -0.022873278707265854, 0.017537986859679222, 0.024548551067709923, -0.011962792836129665, 0.027918221428990364, -0.08058417588472366, 0.03330758213996887, -0.021001523360610008, 0.02597387135028839, 0.011894544586539268, 0.0075008803978562355, 0.012806516140699387, -0.006410001777112484, -0.023130077868700027, -0.009587286971509457, 0.04953766614198685, -0.007831842638552189, 0.010466241277754307, 0.008422277867794037, -0.016934575513005257, 0.0034976836759597063, 0.017144953832030296, -0.028547199442982674, -0.0036596565041691065, -0.052355848252773285, -0.028987081721425056, 0.042591556906700134, -0.007295687682926655, -0.020434528589248657, -0.0021778272930532694, 0.016107259318232536, -0.022322596982121468, 0.04682844877243042, 0.00043914641719311476, -0.08579693734645844, -0.0254967138171196, -0.01827392354607582, 0.015936560928821564, 0.009830269031226635, 0.012914087623357773, 0.019609671086072922, -0.02006634697318077, 0.04934701323509216, 0.06730877608060837, -0.03384588286280632, -0.020237568765878677, 0.022566894069314003, -0.014201916754245758, 0.007707165088504553, -0.038535088300704956, 0.009497771970927715, -0.030857250094413757, 0.027120307087898254, -0.011520049534738064, 0.04654504358768463, 0.0316014438867569, -0.0073929219506680965, -0.005755896680057049, 0.01381324790418148, 0.03474997356534004, 0.025821050629019737, -0.059681497514247894, -0.01307179220020771, 0.0005809483700431883, -0.027619661763310432, 0.006029363721609116, 0.04136653617024422, 0.02510872483253479, -0.00933778379112482, -0.002972024492919445, 0.04546808451414108, 0.04374194145202637, -0.023472102358937263, 0.05534546449780464, -0.052940547466278076, -0.01230184268206358, -0.07251183688640594, 0.03686228021979332, -0.031112615019083023, -0.006890275049954653, -0.04909297078847885, 0.004353906027972698, -0.004406683146953583, -0.02094227634370327, -0.009911952540278435, 0.03890169411897659, 0.0006304131238721311, 0.06433935463428497, 0.06937616318464279, 0.01898498833179474, -0.0019740373827517033, -0.058462224900722504, -0.04936585947871208, 0.002226871671155095, 0.019822053611278534, -0.04402085393667221, 0.016282908618450165, -0.05315013229846954, 0.04775027185678482, -0.06568168103694916, 0.0428684838116169, -0.0635133609175682, 0.005445507820695639, 0.0414700023829937, 0.03351129963994026, 0.0464114248752594, -0.08605586737394333, 0.0014127213507890701, 0.026067212224006653, 0.015355207026004791, -0.021721618250012398, 0.005106349475681782, -0.00042641410254873335, -0.03824248164892197, -0.02976667694747448, 0.049813345074653625, 0.019532689824700356, 0.006112881004810333, -0.021546844393014908, -0.03986741229891777, -0.043181318789720535, -0.025793112814426422, -0.016803333535790443, -0.08609797805547714, -0.019905781373381615, 0.04986518621444702, 0.024414608255028725, 0.009462389163672924, -0.04805825650691986, -0.06679193675518036, 0.019139541313052177, 0.007479950785636902, -0.04101155325770378, -0.0013194686034694314, 0.02159707061946392, 0.01312077697366476, -0.007415438070893288, -0.021248286589980125, 0.060812581330537796, 0.00976384524255991, -0.007394184824079275, -0.027577195316553116, -0.05551687255501747, 0.02173590287566185, -0.008738688193261623, -0.0012618225300684571, -0.04414737597107887, -0.004116916097700596, -0.011512006632983685, 0.0018797122174873948, -0.02746429480612278, -0.022803455591201782, 0.0520499162375927, 0.024514179676771164, 0.031528279185295105, -0.03289630636572838, 0.013938970863819122, -0.00740239629521966, -0.0015927397180348635, -0.01831641234457493, -0.05820852518081665, -0.006912663113325834, -0.008805752731859684, -0.06081560254096985, 0.07195582240819931, -0.0013657595263794065, 0.04075639694929123, -0.0036309214774519205, 0.04944125935435295, 0.053172435611486435, -0.04096958786249161, -0.01858447678387165, 0.02518547512590885, -0.03570277616381645, -0.04958124831318855, -0.009685423225164413, -0.016818668693304062, 0.007374279201030731, 0.08231919258832932, -0.027146372944116592, -0.012756605632603168, -0.00014465569984167814, -0.04536428302526474, 0.03981512412428856, -0.015784885734319687, 0.015949886292219162, -0.0002444641722831875, 0.01557892095297575, 0.019581617787480354, -0.035980336368083954, -0.007372384425252676, 0.0035334215499460697, 0.055914878845214844, -0.0004964527324773371, 0.0032678295392543077, 0.04547467827796936, -0.025916699320077896, 0.014164546504616737, -0.0019946882966905832, 0.026062674820423126, 0.019316280260682106, 0.02653658017516136, -0.06468328833580017, -0.025958430022001266, -0.01397214736789465, 0.008813735097646713, 0.01923825591802597, -0.06399479508399963, 0.038179922848939896, -0.047178857028484344, 0.043264035135507584, 0.025987163186073303, -0.01243040431290865, -0.011382458731532097, -0.02211696095764637, 0.020731527358293533, -0.022150646895170212, -0.046254225075244904, -0.033205870538949966, 0.014062871225178242, -0.05207042768597603, -0.021742673590779305, -0.013973691500723362, 0.021078303456306458, -0.023803560063242912, 0.003061311086639762, 0.018510326743125916, -0.03821592405438423, -0.06082534417510033, 0.03445899859070778, -0.005127414129674435, 0.0054700649343431, 0.009786020964384079, -0.008187655359506607, 0.0485922172665596, 0.025955449789762497, -0.01714833453297615, 0.043536026030778885, -0.007173577323555946, -0.0433928482234478, -0.03593583032488823, -0.0502258762717247, -0.037715695798397064, -0.0342041440308094, -0.0005861398531123996, 0.020650872960686684, -0.06592952460050583, -0.009607130661606789, 0.03135814890265465, -0.010389580391347408, -0.049261000007390976, 0.03545263409614563, 0.05291496217250824, -0.05587422102689743, 0.015430646948516369, -0.04328364133834839, 0.004286912269890308, 0.015666771680116653, 0.05478899925947189, -0.06623195111751556, 0.022707508876919746, -0.0334869846701622, -0.0034701263066381216, 0.02244059555232525, -0.04347767308354378, 0.06358571350574493, 0.023257600143551826, 0.001004821271635592, 0.06881285458803177, 0.02437625825405121, -0.03715535253286362, 0.0007826280780136585, -0.015289955772459507, 0.0068708499893546104, 0.016270969063043594, -0.009644294157624245, 0.01244579441845417, 0.007981530390679836, -0.013894150964915752, -0.04033960774540901, 0.020391613245010376, -0.01146315410733223, -0.04318520799279213, 0.05028384178876877, 0.03870336711406708, 0.04247288778424263, -0.0213734433054924, 0.03834660351276398, 0.046717558056116104, 0.023817669600248337, -0.0007286599138751626, -0.01539254654198885, -0.051677003502845764, -0.014671805314719677, 0.018559647724032402, -0.05974751338362694, 0.02816106379032135, -0.018193915486335754, 0.021546320989727974, -0.058919038623571396, -0.0029138848185539246, 0.03475581482052803, 0.04901069030165672, -0.017376834526658058, 0.055322304368019104, 0.013478287495672703, -0.029146304354071617, 0.015805577859282494, -0.06398309022188187, 0.006864976603537798, -0.011333882808685303, -0.06985565274953842, 0.010605412535369396, -0.014357522130012512, 0.03126593306660652, 0.05836925283074379, 0.009116909466683865, -0.018598398193717003, -0.05089038982987404, -0.03159249201416969, 0.03954138606786728, -0.016536895185709, -0.02811693213880062, -0.03924116492271423, 0.042555637657642365, -0.01575179025530815, -0.016803277656435966, -0.02477811463177204, 0.030401496216654778, 0.020032241940498352, -0.03690982609987259, 0.028586026281118393, -0.015770787373185158, 0.00131752691231668, 0.04467998817563057, 0.01000741496682167, 0.021272843703627586, 0.054596394300460815, -0.011781057342886925, -0.007659191731363535, 0.030492329970002174, -0.005440454464405775, 0.03538050130009651, 0.0078843142837286, 0.022884858772158623, 0.04853283613920212, 0.035974886268377304, -0.05406097322702408, 0.049186576157808304, -0.03447336331009865, 0.007724754046648741, 0.009381809271872044, 0.02152903378009796, 0.021314024925231934, 0.025696134194731712, 0.02398303709924221, 0.002269607037305832, -0.022590285167098045, -0.033026378601789474, 0.023590290918946266, -0.01849868893623352, -0.048499688506126404, -0.01926484890282154, 0.027222229167819023, 0.027718525379896164, -0.05084109678864479, -0.0499071441590786, 0.051805198192596436, 0.0036914502270519733, -0.034269630908966064, -0.014272820204496384, -0.10308084636926651, 0.032926302403211594, 0.02742505818605423, -0.014946919865906239, 0.02893367037177086, -0.004159949254244566, -0.011584396474063396, -0.018510637804865837, -0.01139362994581461, -0.012486155144870281, -0.0028141357470303774, 0.009875780902802944, -0.07349125295877457, -0.02201838232576847, -0.06119329109787941, -0.08891241997480392, -0.02594786137342453, -0.021545004099607468, -0.03217129781842232, -0.022363711148500443, -0.011733831837773323, -0.005807843059301376, -0.03817305713891983, 0.0120924711227417, 0.04362156614661217, 0.045479800552129745, -0.021437333896756172, 0.046391505748033524, 0.005982080940157175, -0.014893537387251854, 0.0010925893438979983, -0.02690931223332882, -0.08997663855552673, -0.02988927997648716, 0.07677001506090164, -0.005528926383703947, 0.0014004784170538187, -0.020848127081990242, 0.010796909220516682, 0.03263091295957565, 0.013640799559652805, 0.030191706493496895, 0.03324493393301964, 0.045757800340652466, 0.016173990443348885, -0.0006523331976495683, -0.037419091910123825, -0.010237013921141624, 0.01222726795822382, 0.01892058178782463, 0.02731572836637497, 0.015797387808561325, -0.01464538648724556, -0.012092159129679203, -0.012145238928496838, 0.021373454481363297, -0.03972094878554344, -0.006582610309123993, 0.0037060370668768883, 0.05458848923444748 ]
<p>I have been reading up on the production methods of graphene, and one that I found interesting in particular was the thermal exfoliation of graphite oxide. From what I gather the basic idea is that the oxides are located in between the graphene layers of graphite, and that you then heat the material up, causing gasses such as CO and CO<sub>2</sub> to form in between the layers. This sort of lifts the layers from each other, and then they become separate. However, what I don't get is why the layers don't simply re-aggregate on top of each other. </p> <p>The reason I wonder about this is because thermal exfoliation is done (at least it is possible to do so) without putting the graphite oxide in a liquid or anything; it can just be done 'dry'. Now liquid exfoliation, on the other hand, is based on using ultrasound to separate graphite layers, which are submerged in a fluid with surface energies such that it is unfavorable for the graphite to re-aggregate. So is it simply that this re-aggregation is not troublesome when your graphite is not in a liquid? I suppose if this is the case, then the only reason for liquid exfoliation is if it is more efficient/effective/cheap than doing the thermal version.</p>
g3170
[ 0.07043305784463882, 0.05091022700071335, 0.008070486597716808, -0.025501590222120285, 0.017501290887594223, 0.017863158136606216, -0.029774922877550125, 0.014282832853496075, -0.06158938258886337, -0.02690589241683483, -0.03862675651907921, 0.026119733229279518, 0.017851073294878006, -0.003278032410889864, -0.03421449661254883, 0.01751163974404335, -0.011035020463168621, -0.024976251646876335, -0.020540708675980568, 0.06233895942568779, -0.08074849098920822, -0.09704659879207611, 0.03437549248337746, -0.04744734987616539, -0.06970406323671341, -0.02357451245188713, -0.013424361124634743, 0.029095225036144257, 0.030070636421442032, -0.051604460924863815, -0.007189065217971802, 0.009224538691341877, -0.003551163710653782, -0.02114722691476345, 0.04133133962750435, -0.04930936545133591, -0.0008958568214438856, -0.03647131100296974, -0.03610895201563835, -0.026224255561828613, 0.06152860447764397, 0.04868066683411598, 0.012125782668590546, -0.011331071145832539, -0.010584325529634953, 0.04591400921344757, -0.02385076694190502, -0.019709432497620583, -0.005312310066074133, -0.04796892777085304, 0.0042595211416482925, 0.07139483094215393, -0.04945140331983566, -0.012962468899786472, 0.016849571838974953, 0.0012147919042035937, 0.0039125909097492695, 0.04904196038842201, 0.07957026362419128, -0.01703643426299095, 0.023080352693796158, 0.0234261155128479, 0.09811246395111084, 0.0026272141840308905, 0.04059272259473801, -0.07525812089443207, -0.033558666706085205, 0.05275988578796387, 0.033434126526117325, 0.05307004973292351, -0.04089812934398651, -0.010744567960500717, -0.0024593095295131207, -0.0024079272989183664, -0.0017854266334325075, -0.03966124728322029, 0.010787256062030792, 0.015312524512410164, -0.03719677776098251, -0.029745647683739662, -0.006909424439072609, 0.02396724745631218, -0.00366277270950377, -0.02953531965613365, -0.012021650560200214, 0.0200627651065588, -0.021361196413636208, -0.031392037868499756, 0.03456468880176544, 0.03731673210859299, 0.056189652532339096, 0.03877095878124237, 0.060657601803541183, 0.07049069553613663, -0.07544311881065369, -0.005320661701261997, -0.03839996084570885, -0.016213417053222656, -0.06077606976032257, 0.007555412128567696, -0.03978925943374634, -0.036189474165439606, 0.028142591938376427, -0.016848620027303696, -0.018471354618668556, -0.009862512350082397, 0.013356606476008892, 0.011554211378097534, -0.005216861609369516, -0.004558522254228592, 0.005742060951888561, 0.007944085635244846, 0.026463022455573082, 0.002094042720273137, 0.010657110251486301, 0.03928764536976814, 0.04833514615893364, 0.06165963038802147, -0.014340857043862343, -0.01134399976581335, 0.09833648800849915, 0.0504240021109581, -0.03353382647037506, -0.027116231620311737, -0.017931412905454636, -0.032982394099235535, 0.06351964920759201, 0.022484293207526207, 0.006618176121264696, -0.013433202169835567, 0.03476361557841301, 0.05261337757110596, 0.0016185854328796268, 0.013327612541615963, 0.02315705642104149, -0.005930257495492697, -0.045565199106931686, -0.04095549136400223, -0.027530301362276077, -0.1022041067481041, 0.043090447783470154, -0.012852517887949944, -0.028967471793293953, -0.013808648101985455, 0.056748438626527786, 0.02555026113986969, -0.025341566652059555, -0.005487116053700447, 0.0006344529101625085, 0.01667550764977932, -0.03323625400662422, -0.036097485572099686, 0.028351876884698868, -0.10475677996873856, 0.019623350352048874, 0.025990761816501617, 0.04581926017999649, -0.05583343282341957, 0.05949970707297325, 0.06200138106942177, 0.06585423648357391, -0.010610573925077915, 0.03167363628745079, 0.026875708252191544, -0.050639454275369644, 0.04845442995429039, 0.01585637964308262, -0.04199239984154701, -0.010109362192451954, 0.015041748993098736, -0.05733770132064819, 0.010154524818062782, -0.04776307940483093, 0.10276662558317184, 0.018374644219875336, 0.043547622859478, 0.09122157096862793, 0.005449454300105572, 0.010913847014307976, -0.03756941482424736, 0.012964832596480846, 0.0037216059863567352, -0.051860202103853226, 0.010959818959236145, 0.024442831054329872, -0.02118278481066227, -0.005135281011462212, 0.019063688814640045, -0.057770419865846634, 0.006465488579124212, -0.009853911586105824, -0.0061452449299395084, -0.0788857638835907, -0.0025430386886000633, 0.016213316470384598, -0.008590268902480602, 0.027577074244618416, 0.01990893855690956, -0.08051199465990067, 0.003873673267662525, 0.010218690149486065, -0.07441416382789612, 0.029194142669439316, -0.018493354320526123, 0.034299883991479874, 0.03788834065198898, -0.05226906016469002, -0.06333370506763458, -0.03806953877210617, -0.0009679500944912434, 0.02826731652021408, 0.0007250253693200648, 0.019358985126018524, -0.062451813369989395, 0.007064863573759794, -0.05045780912041664, -0.010383748449385166, -0.05472252145409584, -0.0037183889653533697, -0.031914398074150085, -0.03783595561981201, 0.01562349870800972, 0.0006928804214112461, 0.036070648580789566, -0.04432454705238342, 0.00005978883200441487, -0.05489809066057205, -0.009433484636247158, -0.025905082002282143, 0.026755178347229958, 0.04055342450737953, -0.018051376566290855, -0.014760281890630722, -0.07537098228931427, -0.02198459953069687, 0.010576145723462105, -0.03460299223661423, 0.0009533558622933924, -0.006700215395539999, 0.0702865943312645, 0.00278401467949152, -0.038814861327409744, -0.03866874426603317, -0.06946361809968948, 0.024622628465294838, -0.0657762810587883, -0.0323132686316967, 0.07461708039045334, 0.00229549128562212, 0.027541840448975563, 0.006171999499201775, 0.01781170815229416, -0.07000382244586945, 0.01182333379983902, 0.024882538244128227, 0.00006584414222743362, 0.02474401518702507, -0.020931195467710495, -0.02778715267777443, -0.044973988085985184, -0.01973070576786995, 0.01772252470254898, -0.016269853338599205, 0.026138104498386383, -0.09257686883211136, 0.06231994926929474, -0.04403790831565857, -0.05001354590058327, 0.0003272854955866933, -0.00014297490997705609, -0.06794615089893341, 0.012410984374582767, -0.019763441756367683, -0.007720689754933119, -0.01267977710813284, -0.02771255560219288, 0.041655562818050385, 0.026743518188595772, 0.05087380111217499, 0.013548809103667736, 0.027711983770132065, -0.026037905365228653, -0.00305872387252748, 0.02148786559700966, 0.055190205574035645, 0.00400719465687871, -0.002356552053242922, -0.012561319395899773, 0.0434594489634037, -0.008212818764150143, 0.07029900699853897, -0.04842417687177658, -0.033679310232400894, -0.002907942747697234, -0.012393563985824585, -0.008990535512566566, 0.020684141665697098, 0.0021060530561953783, -0.03217636048793793, -0.01776748150587082, -0.013632750138640404, 0.010659962892532349, 0.022341320291161537, 0.01952330581843853, -0.0023823974188417196, 0.05046464130282402, 0.015109083615243435, -0.019336801022291183, -0.052582938224077225, -0.06402896344661713, 0.020568834617733955, 0.007840683683753014, 0.008117427118122578, 0.053181733936071396, 0.0387943759560585, 0.03887677565217018, 0.029073772951960564, 0.010118335485458374, 0.059589993208646774, -0.0024909586645662785, -0.04853546619415283, 0.03986416384577751, 0.023726871237158775, -0.011035959236323833, -0.016317274421453476, -0.0006195714813657105, 0.018387576565146446, 0.060845375061035156, -0.09629741311073303, 0.0011094196233898401, -0.002758659655228257, 0.01989820785820484, 0.023453818634152412, -0.06830669194459915, 0.02315419167280197, -0.030974991619586945, -0.012671729549765587, -0.052007049322128296, 0.05839548632502556, 0.036533258855342865, 0.030329743400216103, 0.011846188455820084, -0.02574147656559944, -0.0010102096712216735, 0.01836288906633854, 0.05725618079304695, -0.019079819321632385, 0.015243411995470524, -0.0331847183406353, -0.01104634441435337, 0.032783400267362595, 0.019748162478208542, 0.014188767410814762, -0.01881989650428295, -0.049634069204330444, 0.0324065275490284, 0.021029403433203697, 0.001756357029080391, 0.05026307329535484, -0.008281671442091465, 0.010468890890479088, -0.04913948476314545, 0.012082948349416256, 0.029641663655638695, 0.014751462265849113, -0.012268563732504845, 0.04573469236493111, 0.05281350389122963, -0.050249453634023666, 0.02158832550048828, -0.029359502717852592, 0.018436739221215248, -0.038683149963617325, -0.00010580274829408154, -0.033165838569402695, -0.0118559580296278, 0.01356329396367073, 0.016597596928477287, -0.007419973611831665, -0.049595870077610016, 0.004219287075102329, 0.012104353867471218, 0.03465009108185768, -0.01654074527323246, -0.009373514913022518, -0.020286213606595993, -0.12032032012939453, -0.004387770779430866, -0.07212425768375397, -0.05440396070480347, -0.02953021600842476, 0.012876437045633793, 0.019946537911891937, 0.0007892793510109186, -0.04844145476818085, -0.0008341302745975554, 0.023925604298710823, -0.04405961185693741, 0.018861740827560425, 0.017775248736143112, -0.01124858483672142, -0.0303723756223917, 0.009713908657431602, -0.029061034321784973, 0.01491374522447586, 0.011770547367632389, 0.05830582231283188, -0.07025294750928879, -0.01788884960114956, -0.0402369350194931, 0.0013828735100105405, 0.0013660738477483392, -0.02992224507033825, 0.0028849798254668713, 0.009968865662813187, -0.03915328159928322, -0.008485465310513973, -0.020835937932133675, 0.000998696661554277, 0.0604790523648262, -0.027486704289913177, -0.019005117937922478, 0.016118573024868965, 0.03224317729473114, -0.017012130469083786, 0.030322808772325516, -0.004969906527549028, -0.012743341736495495, 0.03961082920432091, 0.00960820633918047, -0.002155459253117442, -0.02247917838394642, -0.018442092463374138, -0.020281190052628517, -0.020423859357833862, 0.0075768958777189255, 0.04788936302065849, 0.06246007978916168, -0.041041143238544464, 0.014077340252697468, 0.04892493784427643, 0.006795589346438646, 0.02418699860572815, 0.01113042887300253, 0.009803123772144318, -0.021235739812254906, 0.007977509871125221, -0.011184641160070896, -0.01836290769279003, -0.00559823727235198, -0.06170731782913208, 0.01620599254965782, 0.044529907405376434, -0.07718148827552795, -0.04003887623548508, -0.008031596429646015, -0.0030697931069880724, 0.03729952499270439, -0.009845334105193615, 0.011364899575710297, 0.036618441343307495, -0.026291245594620705, -0.01845189370214939, 0.004838830325752497, 0.0020654432009905577, 0.025767598301172256, -0.03724256902933121, -0.04408927261829376, 0.02387654222548008, 0.04685313254594803, 0.016174452379345894, 0.015069994144141674, 0.02148943953216076, 0.05250731110572815, 0.004997498821467161, 0.018507974222302437, 0.014772539027035236, 0.04420047998428345, 0.013897373341023922, -0.055297255516052246, -0.016561873257160187, 0.010324754752218723, 0.048019085079431534, -0.04915108159184456, -0.037081897258758545, -0.013368910178542137, 0.003978892229497433, -0.006873695179820061, -0.047781020402908325, 0.016070181503891945, 0.07493231445550919, 0.003140650922432542, -0.008347333408892155, -0.0337662436068058, 0.017616137862205505, -0.036548782140016556, 0.003112724982202053, 0.03839227557182312, 0.03301834315061569, -0.0069236899726092815, -0.009099921211600304, 0.029863718897104263, -0.023839833214879036, 0.02874879725277424, -0.014480487443506718, 0.05246090516448021, 0.0808030292391777, -0.04767124354839325, 0.05085595324635506, 0.06456135958433151, -0.005778057035058737, -0.02905755303800106, -0.08159945905208588, 0.04999733343720436, 0.03315851092338562, -0.0703231692314148, 0.06296567618846893, -0.05172710865736008, -0.012487797066569328, 0.0010125497356057167, -0.00722628366202116, 0.008798590861260891, -0.06844088435173035, 0.0670359805226326, -0.04688040912151337, 0.004372181836515665, 0.012065374292433262, 0.02591400034725666, 0.06437189877033234, 0.004560237284749746, 0.02989221177995205, 0.023018471896648407, 0.017615610733628273, 0.06657979637384415, -0.032971493899822235, -0.020529868081212044, -0.05049697309732437, 0.03903208300471306, 0.07438374310731888, 0.02366669476032257, -0.05077885091304779, 0.01420830562710762, -0.03291260823607445, 0.10492297261953354, 0.028191914781928062, -0.02218649722635746, 0.028797192499041557, -0.009070645086467266, -0.00039682717761024833, -0.024684540927410126, 0.016071604564785957, 0.00038265372859314084, -0.014650675468146801, -0.014905211515724659, 0.008110389113426208, -0.020723998546600342, -0.03999318927526474, -0.048793718218803406, 0.038991671055555344, 0.013978094793856144, 0.008223365992307663, -0.03149515762925148, -0.011935008689761162, 0.013045689091086388, 0.07153572887182236, -0.021675733849406242, -0.003145962953567505, 0.004706493113189936, -0.014304468408226967, 0.06639295071363449, -0.010587436147034168, -0.014813059940934181, -0.011606071144342422, -0.01779044046998024, 0.026589909568428993, 0.018578266724944115, -0.023944251239299774, -0.0020350096747279167, 0.009268359281122684, -0.029827071353793144, -0.06194543093442917, 0.03253171592950821, -0.09177209436893463, 0.03888123109936714, -0.030509373173117638, -0.01956167072057724, -0.03589555248618126, -0.03000945784151554, 0.08201680332422256, 0.02192860096693039, 0.006092615891247988, 0.0010202532866969705, -0.0756862461566925, 0.005027504172176123, 0.0008509787730872631, -0.04248658940196037, 0.006365067325532436, 0.058886345475912094, 0.07699815183877945, -0.014057289808988571, -0.006559791974723339, -0.0012879659188911319, 0.010620190761983395, -0.015826374292373657, -0.040720902383327484, 0.03991825878620148, 0.01428331807255745, 0.04577530547976494, 0.02914644032716751, -0.030856940895318985, -0.007098210975527763, 0.044012319296598434, 0.012248511426150799, -0.06520642340183258, 0.005282714031636715, -0.022654863074421883, -0.05155738815665245, -0.023077700287103653, 0.04845055565237999, -0.007112639490514994, 0.017847109586000443, -0.03278685361146927, 0.04736974090337753, 0.02272353135049343, 0.020645039156079292, -0.04814768210053444, -0.022041521966457367, 0.06124042719602585, 0.03464607894420624, 0.03521252050995827, -0.013887031935155392, 0.06796624511480331, -0.025105563923716545, 0.024863647297024727, -0.03431037440896034, 0.02083365060389042, -0.05157248303294182, -0.024050192907452583, 0.037865739315748215, -0.005748409312218428, -0.031635820865631104, -0.028765736147761345, 0.03758851811289787, 0.012647878378629684, 0.005184881389141083, -0.01075079757720232, -0.0050889234989881516, -0.020490767434239388, -0.03715087100863457, 0.04056783393025398, -0.02610834501683712, 0.037000276148319244, -0.06810753792524338, 0.0013917830074205995, 0.03683234751224518, 0.01442883163690567, -0.028253408148884773, 0.013290224596858025, -0.01880655810236931, 0.0014295877190306783, -0.03806345909833908, -0.007889685221016407, 0.0056716687977313995, 0.05152180790901184, 0.02136174403131008, 0.024176377803087234, 0.04675235599279404, -0.009292599745094776, 0.00978731457144022, -0.04496090114116669, 0.006475877016782761, -0.0549098365008831, -0.006900203414261341, -0.020795723423361778, 0.030783243477344513, -0.021547602489590645, 0.012048846110701561, -0.03210937976837158, -0.03229105472564697, 0.09897059202194214, 0.006459544878453016, 0.02982804924249649, 0.07176084816455841, -0.001855921931564808, -0.03591339662671089, 0.006234527099877596, 0.010489657521247864, 0.07042673975229263, -0.027198851108551025, -0.041526805609464645, -0.026636920869350433, 0.053514495491981506, -0.032391536980867386, 0.007916477508842945, 0.011647887527942657, 0.018168151378631592, -0.015813246369361877, -0.03902237117290497, 0.03189832717180252, 0.009104941971600056, 0.047185059636831284, -0.05183151364326477, 0.006389382760971785, -0.014086847193539143, 0.042078446596860886, -0.048110101372003555, 0.010356624610722065, 0.00894626509398222, 0.02479560114443302, -0.024682028219103813, -0.04386467486619949, 0.0001946204574778676, 0.03206852078437805, -0.011642816476523876, 0.053780194371938705, -0.039809949696063995, 0.0013817778090015054, 0.028154179453849792, -0.02674885466694832, -0.00028470682445913553, -0.03931711986660957, 0.0033632395789027214, 0.006771589629352093, -0.011516974307596684, 0.02423682250082493, 0.022025756537914276, -0.007647052872925997, -0.019107509404420853, 0.02753419242799282, 0.036414191126823425, 0.024187711998820305, 0.03278262913227081, 0.01960672251880169, 0.0730380192399025, 0.030466612428426743, 0.028177199885249138, 0.057100724428892136, -0.026713406667113304, 0.014133474789559841, -0.003886118531227112, 0.038024354726076126, 0.007867778651416302, 0.013418905436992645, -0.05157570168375969, 0.005177139770239592, 0.019626596942543983, -0.013431241735816002, -0.006836445536464453, -0.018677422776818275, -0.04660744220018387, -0.030029626563191414, -0.002219121204689145, 0.01493214350193739, -0.034212514758110046, -0.010290957987308502, -0.09641263633966446, 0.024037126451730728, 0.05623168498277664, 0.016562199220061302, -0.014289788901805878, -0.10169396549463272, 0.015928218141198158, -0.011746713891625404, -0.03765278309583664, -0.013972576707601547, -0.007634396199136972, 0.0195930153131485, -0.03825866058468819 ]
<p>From Peskin &amp; Schroeder <em>QFT</em> page 35:</p> <blockquote> <p><em>The Lagrangian formulation of field theory makes it especially easy to discuss Lorentz invariance. And equation of motion is automatically Lorentz invariant by the above definition if it follows from a Lagrangian that is a Lorentz scalar. This is an immediate consequence of the principle of least action: If boosts leave the Lagrangian unchanged, the boost of an extremum in the action will be another extremum.</em></p> </blockquote> <ol> <li><p>Could anyone please help me translate the statement of this paragraph into a rigorous mathematical proof with symbols (and, in addition, to generalize it to proper orthochronous Lorentz transformations and not just boosts)? </p></li> <li><p>Maybe as warm up: for boosts, how does one show that the boost of an extremum in the action will be another extremum?</p></li> </ol>
g3171
[ 0.0483623668551445, -0.015951072797179222, -0.023614536970853806, -0.043448708951473236, 0.04522767663002014, -0.03795738145709038, 0.026460722088813782, 0.05247856676578522, 0.037201955914497375, 0.027723943814635277, -0.06689005345106125, 0.09088772535324097, -0.02633068524301052, 0.021879490464925766, -0.027372105047106743, 0.026119479909539223, 0.05898309871554375, 0.007527894806116819, 0.017127051949501038, -0.013858722522854805, 0.024330297484993935, 0.04002612456679344, 0.041189465671777725, -0.036374595016241074, 0.04838966950774193, -0.0004095936892554164, 0.04447514936327934, -0.026467308402061462, -0.05013173073530197, -0.008642248809337616, 0.03172813728451729, 0.009115977212786674, 0.023139886558055878, -0.036292556673288345, 0.007077797316014767, -0.05098859593272209, 0.05685839429497719, 0.018606804311275482, 0.026772333309054375, -0.021496880799531937, 0.034869518131017685, 0.03017258271574974, 0.04463094100356102, -0.0017122358549386263, -0.03413396328687668, -0.04908284544944763, -0.017619099467992783, 0.005262397229671478, -0.0015008883783593774, -0.02161901444196701, -0.028318405151367188, 0.010237454436719418, 0.021980859339237213, -0.07565325498580933, -0.06018603965640068, 0.07995880395174026, 0.040491148829460144, 0.029368150979280472, -0.01681649312376976, 0.021629072725772858, -0.007102930918335915, -0.024728968739509583, 0.010950412601232529, -0.0018770955502986908, 0.02369011752307415, 0.01849932037293911, -0.06273847073316574, -0.0313311442732811, -0.0321185402572155, -0.014487111009657383, -0.025807151570916176, -0.014854088425636292, 0.004833939950913191, 0.003972009755671024, -0.035365499556064606, 0.048109520226716995, -0.0038656331598758698, 0.020627837628126144, 0.03754325211048126, -0.020325591787695885, -0.059036996215581894, 0.018063358962535858, 0.011032099835574627, 0.0035192256327718496, 0.09128593653440475, 0.045520540326833725, 0.028925221413373947, 0.010901234112679958, 0.004436952527612448, 0.009983167052268982, 0.014967643655836582, 0.003204845357686281, 0.035883523523807526, -0.022571491077542305, -0.04698746278882027, 0.004747536964714527, -0.004897473379969597, 0.03743528202176094, -0.0639764592051506, -0.030765047296881676, -0.02858416922390461, 0.04537083953619003, -0.014584503136575222, -0.004222710616886616, -0.05793596804141998, -0.02536805346608162, 0.09485092014074326, -0.025725891813635826, -0.05860073119401932, 0.03395981341600418, -0.02889394573867321, -0.035728733986616135, 0.02437169849872589, -0.025765657424926758, -0.0689041018486023, -0.0006558401510119438, 0.05510109290480614, 0.007730517536401749, 0.0006790701299905777, 0.0769333690404892, 0.03651975840330124, 0.0482078455388546, -0.025499558076262474, 0.058121662586927414, -0.0009412727085873485, 0.021987073123455048, -0.01341105718165636, -0.008010217919945717, -0.011575653217732906, -0.02065744809806347, 0.014484347775578499, 0.008551148697733879, 0.043978966772556305, 0.0060556079261004925, -0.03067702054977417, 0.04588211327791214, 0.0033021816052496433, -0.015920473262667656, 0.03167489171028137, -0.0418996699154377, -0.004003259353339672, -0.041131433099508286, 0.03296242654323578, -0.032149538397789, -0.009290831163525581, 0.040364429354667664, -0.003398965112864971, -0.0064528938382864, 0.017921078950166702, 0.025698821991682053, -0.03974943608045578, 0.05058591812849045, 0.015178652480244637, 0.023192690685391426, 0.06220375373959541, -0.05691796913743019, 0.03642855957150459, 0.013445206917822361, -0.03245200216770172, -0.017416760325431824, 0.029575636610388756, 0.03658713400363922, 0.02180221676826477, -0.024397172033786774, -0.0109975291416049, 0.016765501350164413, 0.02892005629837513, -0.04763825237751007, -0.035404108464717865, -0.042121950536966324, -0.07837232947349548, -0.016891036182641983, 0.05167943611741066, 0.01364073809236288, 0.005872159264981747, 0.09152442961931229, -0.006151291541755199, -0.048517219722270966, -0.07518962770700455, -0.026881569996476173, -0.04069685935974121, -0.0031832538079470396, 0.021175501868128777, -0.007635361980646849, -0.04525061324238777, 0.003995420876890421, -0.0188690647482872, 0.04302743077278137, -0.07341817766427994, 0.01775752566754818, 0.01570289582014084, -0.004377674777060747, -0.0029668074566870928, -0.011909587308764458, -0.03137441352009773, 0.022066520527005196, 0.024314338341355324, -0.026473667472600937, -0.026202412322163582, -0.02305254153907299, 0.019656874239444733, 0.016757914796471596, 0.029302731156349182, -0.026066303253173828, -0.010771959088742733, -0.007679724600166082, -0.0066520110704004765, -0.021365409716963768, 0.09122375398874283, -0.06317367404699326, 0.011504344642162323, -0.0705479234457016, 0.006073491647839546, 0.022995376959443092, -0.006469943094998598, -0.027201825752854347, 0.009698927402496338, -0.004271652549505234, -0.07794611901044846, -0.009493016637861729, 0.0025440442841500044, -0.01925506256520748, 0.07705076783895493, -0.019525595009326935, -0.06326556205749512, -0.014449317939579487, 0.0008566572796553373, -0.03847157582640648, -0.023404298350214958, 0.03454417362809181, -0.033857520669698715, 0.03805345296859741, -0.01609252206981182, -0.023223111405968666, 0.05275323614478111, 0.007311374414712191, -0.016898710280656815, 0.059064388275146484, 0.06170961260795593, 0.0599430575966835, 0.05930938571691513, 0.0435916930437088, -0.026897763833403587, 0.03224180266261101, 0.025212349370121956, 0.02841288410127163, 0.046069949865341187, 0.0031950632110238075, -0.04224732518196106, -0.014654331840574741, 0.0012845790479332209, 0.027544017881155014, -0.006320395041257143, -0.012926599010825157, 0.017322393134236336, -0.0231041107326746, 0.0010502897202968597, 0.02818208374083042, -0.01453709788620472, 0.04317113757133484, 0.020746678113937378, 0.013788786716759205, -0.024611221626400948, 0.009974380023777485, -0.03663088381290436, 0.03336887061595917, -0.025391288101673126, -0.0025809956714510918, -0.022491304203867912, -0.029714565724134445, -0.05021727457642555, 0.048221178352832794, 0.024112462997436523, 0.07729297131299973, -0.02113938145339489, -0.01453434582799673, -0.06345879286527634, -0.029659170657396317, -0.023043563589453697, -0.025652127340435982, 0.023077823221683502, -0.0568087100982666, -0.0121093625202775, 0.027990246191620827, -0.04960733652114868, 0.008685945533216, 0.022726058959960938, -0.02952677197754383, 0.001350553473457694, 0.0054005044512450695, -0.034503813832998276, 0.01724426820874214, -0.00039723090594634414, -0.033768072724342346, -0.03962463513016701, 0.030308429151773453, 0.004166773520410061, -0.05703117698431015, -0.025949222967028618, 0.014329117722809315, -0.03393596410751343, 0.00688207009807229, 0.026668809354305267, 0.014703336171805859, 0.017356498166918755, -0.014019760303199291, -0.011767636984586716, -0.06305179744958878, -0.036342181265354156, -0.0008963708532974124, -0.005041725467890501, 0.012575745582580566, -0.013705405406653881, 0.005081061739474535, -0.03654320165514946, 0.0012939138105139136, -0.03315189108252525, 0.00021551585814449936, 0.05046181380748749, -0.027073755860328674, -0.02463480271399021, -0.0598880797624588, -0.004533305764198303, 0.008433258160948753, 0.08084023743867874, -0.06307792663574219, -0.040642738342285156, 0.01146063394844532, -0.02982737123966217, -0.04376991465687752, -0.02014339715242386, 0.007708604913204908, 0.02008216455578804, -0.006291588768362999, -0.01146663911640644, -0.005522440187633038, -0.07439479976892471, 0.05531257763504982, 0.01833287999033928, 0.005644629709422588, 0.03613245487213135, -0.030994229018688202, -0.10317569971084595, 0.06452497094869614, 0.013845838606357574, 0.019090823829174042, 0.006353562232106924, 0.0013065789826214314, 0.0389576256275177, 0.026998246088624, -0.03630303218960762, -0.04098428413271904, 0.007476111873984337, -0.051881659775972366, 0.03955794498324394, -0.007864762097597122, 0.07257280498743057, 0.015942644327878952, 0.05379859730601311, 0.006501219235360622, -0.003267579944804311, -0.002073469804599881, -0.022489748895168304, 0.05648324266076088, -0.02284219302237034, 0.028178812935948372, -0.016141945496201515, 0.012657620012760162, -0.07493171095848083, 0.04372948408126831, 0.07988689094781876, -0.02545865811407566, -0.01860887184739113, 0.07818696647882462, -0.006258652079850435, -0.04848689213395119, 0.03516953065991402, 0.010502542369067669, 0.005468301009386778, 0.024496974423527718, 0.022053660824894905, 0.06923845410346985, 0.06242937594652176, -0.015900922939181328, 0.010985040105879307, 0.0009073380497284234, 0.004220089875161648, 0.07885688543319702, 0.01618589274585247, 0.00014174489479046315, -0.03350313380360603, -0.02531268075108528, 0.029753947630524635, 0.028097528964281082, 0.011307171545922756, -0.005263728555291891, 0.0517345555126667, -0.02812281996011734, -0.0005155839025974274, 0.049173250794410706, -0.04976031184196472, 0.020009804517030716, -0.028189511969685555, -0.04054504632949829, -0.0037373006343841553, 0.0006682743551209569, 0.05204637721180916, -0.01535625196993351, 0.0313018374145031, -0.05416138470172882, 0.005188636481761932, -0.03503914922475815, 0.026844734326004982, -0.06769882887601852, 0.047049183398485184, -0.015655765309929848, 0.027885714545845985, -0.062022510915994644, 0.0042512379586696625, -0.024617448449134827, 0.08123437315225601, 0.0042690676636993885, 0.07060699909925461, -0.014958617277443409, 0.043119464069604874, 0.06092124804854393, 0.08578962087631226, 0.047408346086740494, -0.031035656109452248, -0.06530596315860748, -0.005720258690416813, -0.012289275415241718, 0.06229628995060921, 0.02261398918926716, -0.02343079075217247, 0.028422409668564796, -0.006914497818797827, 0.13396455347537994, 0.018980158492922783, 0.003713191719725728, 0.06437083333730698, -0.0009536733268760145, 0.026970503851771355, -0.004043495282530785, -0.06400875747203827, 0.020706741139292717, 0.013020654208958149, -0.05823388323187828, -0.001937382621690631, -0.04946208372712135, 0.0015885812463238835, 0.03153599053621292, 0.02167954295873642, 0.029356302693486214, 0.008181183598935604, -0.005789558868855238, -0.017958739772439003, -0.02878762222826481, 0.027615651488304138, 0.016903091222047806, -0.0077822343446314335, -0.03219812735915184, 0.04079201817512512, 0.03420634940266609, 0.055360402911901474, -0.016659479588270187, -0.027357155457139015, -0.010639581829309464, -0.05572722479701042, 0.012607790529727936, 0.06118753179907799, 0.01474804524332285, -0.010879924520850182, -0.049242448061704636, 0.014839280396699905, -0.01457308977842331, 0.021871604025363922, -0.01792122796177864, 0.0016550833825021982, -0.024478280916810036, 0.0015104053309187293, -0.05659390240907669, -0.003154675243422389, -0.018186165019869804, -0.05980834737420082, 0.04081472009420395, 0.015211572870612144, -0.013908488675951958, 0.03597920760512352, -0.029177671298384666, 0.01471591368317604, -0.010948649607598782, 0.036303725093603134, -0.005185077898204327, -0.05634564533829689, 0.01959700882434845, -0.017492130398750305, -0.024882907047867775, -0.022985998541116714, -0.014582078903913498, -0.08828364312648773, 0.023733777925372124, 0.046997468918561935, 0.006025344133377075, -0.02170434221625328, 0.001977556850761175, 0.029925979673862457, 0.0730760246515274, -0.064554363489151, -0.009741393849253654, -0.012937803752720356, 0.04248705506324768, 0.017881765961647034, -0.017757931724190712, 0.0012908537173643708, -0.043594278395175934, 0.01850876770913601, -0.03356633335351944, -0.029022743925452232, -0.03441067039966583, 0.023168111220002174, 0.005245526786893606, 0.013195473700761795, -0.09813021868467331, 0.017433268949389458, 0.06051076948642731, -0.05494733527302742, -0.030505631119012833, -0.005850187968462706, 0.040585435926914215, 0.011369416490197182, 0.02477126754820347, 0.019300758838653564, -0.0068010371178388596, 0.03067358210682869, 0.0038061372470110655, 0.05006539076566696, -0.037496745586395264, -0.039091065526008606, 0.0012853714870288968, -0.030404632911086082, -0.06289484351873398, 0.03560313582420349, 0.022074436768889427, -0.04080471396446228, 0.013294967822730541, -0.030225839465856552, 0.0018257449846714735, 0.02856414020061493, 0.00035160628613084555, 0.009352474473416805, 0.00370288104750216, 0.014438596554100513, -0.01054694689810276, -0.023129429668188095, -0.012487388215959072, -0.0341312550008297, -0.0581350214779377, -0.05003831535577774, -0.014043465256690979, 0.02354949712753296, 0.005035130772739649, 0.059230271726846695, -0.0314561165869236, -0.024720987305045128, 0.02699878439307213, 0.01217582356184721, -0.01305733248591423, 0.06942994892597198, 0.005698774941265583, -0.03718939423561096, 0.08916705846786499, -0.009711776860058308, 0.03210553526878357, -0.02635893225669861, -0.03560326248407364, -0.002165574347600341, -0.048471175134181976, -0.031579144299030304, 0.02251484990119934, -0.06575386971235275, 0.05176077410578728, -0.03436368331313133, -0.0640382245182991, -0.04378918930888176, -0.005596280563622713, -0.07520576566457748, 0.013262906111776829, -0.0032912339083850384, 0.05022823065519333, -0.027245594188570976, -0.017557039856910706, -0.06881551444530487, -0.022001683712005615, 0.007534514181315899, 0.0024797108490020037, 0.004531999118626118, -0.02516097202897072, -0.008586407639086246, -0.001122850924730301, 0.03754143416881561, 0.021001210436224937, 0.006381985265761614, -0.009997895918786526, -0.022736497223377228, 0.06389019638299942, -0.03406333923339844, 0.011577404104173183, -0.005971347447484732, -0.03525957092642784, 0.008645190857350826, -0.02260974422097206, -0.012174635194242, 0.05370220169425011, 0.03700748085975647, 0.007917092181742191, 0.02612162195146084, 0.013976429589092731, -0.03838258609175682, 0.01660546474158764, -0.038905080407857895, 0.024325329810380936, -0.02094964310526848, 0.029838846996426582, 0.006662152241915464, 0.07269400358200073, -0.028226088732481003, 0.0477820448577404, -0.032969243824481964, -0.011241302825510502, -0.014219893142580986, 0.0038345507346093655, -0.012626281008124352, 0.039018578827381134, -0.022572264075279236, -0.003143749665468931, -0.020168215036392212, 0.03159194067120552, 0.047617897391319275, 0.05686428025364876, -0.04428130388259888, 0.06339240819215775, 0.06239429488778114, -0.023379795253276825, -0.06233302131295204, 0.009279533289372921, 0.040039390325546265, -0.011289667338132858, -0.11494503915309906, -0.03749294579029083, 0.04087532311677933, 0.05212800204753876, -0.019476348534226418, 0.02289675362408161, -0.038390301167964935, -0.006488818675279617, -0.015310290269553661, -0.00490189902484417, -0.00930160190910101, -0.09459339827299118, 0.008479001931846142, -0.03903966397047043, 0.05232289060950279, -0.007397938519716263, 0.02706383913755417, 0.023460276424884796, -0.03543602302670479, -0.024024972692131996, 0.06566273421049118, -0.013129970990121365, -0.004746370017528534, -0.05575532466173172, 0.0010416943114250898, 0.008168020285665989, 0.021144136786460876, 0.01052299328148365, 0.008175174705684185, 0.05628688260912895, 0.007739720866084099, -0.01202189177274704, -0.0404575914144516, 0.014999918639659882, -0.021721838042140007, -0.016552459448575974, -0.09703187644481659, -0.01955306902527809, 0.02953655831515789, -0.008093418553471565, -0.01449271384626627, 0.023620087653398514, -0.04578772187232971, 0.015567115508019924, 0.019960058853030205, 0.007080456707626581, -0.0381421260535717, 0.056731149554252625, -0.02871604636311531, 0.009749865159392357, -0.0067833587527275085, 0.02957894094288349, -0.014444798231124878, -0.04454342648386955, -0.007294126786291599, 0.04502459242939949, 0.05593886971473694, -0.0010838357266038656, 0.03230438008904457, -0.037907980382442474, -0.061223845928907394, -0.010437378659844398, -0.0284320916980505, -0.02824782393872738, -0.0478164367377758, 0.003645920194685459, 0.053798455744981766, 0.024056121706962585, 0.010657286271452904, 0.02229425683617592, 0.04955841973423958, 0.019098814576864243, 0.02204762026667595, 0.04617049917578697, -0.011092932894825935, -0.09259115904569626, -0.012698329985141754, -0.01911325752735138, 0.0120001919567585, -0.06262534111738205, -0.007713702507317066, -0.034733738750219345, 0.003708945820108056, -0.0723305195569992, -0.0066141970455646515, 0.05318113788962364, -0.049299824982881546, 0.025546131655573845, -0.016288205981254578, 0.013747695833444595, 0.04743755981326103, 0.010669670067727566, -0.06644073128700256, -0.04895862191915512, -0.01937778852880001, 0.039020754396915436, -0.020769979804754257, 0.02184993028640747, 0.0005232217954471707, 0.02390768565237522, -0.00637598242610693, -0.01461844239383936, 0.010950502939522266, 0.015070928260684013, 0.006498720496892929, 0.014839528128504753, 0.00022759882267564535, -0.021772166714072227, -0.057949893176555634, -0.029163075610995293, 0.08823835849761963, -0.015075720846652985, -0.002119867829605937, 0.011991932056844234, 0.06548038125038147, -0.015687210485339165, -0.020380830392241478, -0.005475939717143774, -0.006643529981374741, 0.0397002287209034 ]
<p><em>I realise that this might be conventially very difficult to answer because there's no KG or Newtons in space, only particles.</em></p> <p>As far as I understand, every object creates a 'pull' due to the forces of gravity, that'll be felt noticeably by smaller objects (as well as the larger object being attracted 'less' to it). If we fire a bullet in a straight line on earth it'll curve down towards the earth and hit it because of the force of gravity.</p> <p>If we say had a bullet fired in a straight line in space, and an object 1km away at say 30 degrees from the main path, is there any way we can work out how massive that object would have to be for the bullet to hit it.</p> <p>Say the bullet is fired at 10m/s and is on Earth 20g - it's not really the figures I'd just wonder if it's possible.</p>
g3172
[ -0.0071366229094564915, 0.03529435768723488, -0.014776119962334633, -0.01210804283618927, 0.015381839126348495, 0.04426317662000656, -0.001311680767685175, 0.0060344114899635315, -0.0819334015250206, -0.026341570541262627, -0.022018980234861374, 0.0024555264972150326, 0.049829572439193726, -0.01354988757520914, -0.007072745356708765, -0.01288700196892023, 0.042743269354104996, -0.029624195769429207, 0.00287809781730175, 0.06616979837417603, 0.028654035180807114, -0.0002218246372649446, 0.02840297855436802, -0.07898879796266556, -0.050231609493494034, 0.008202198892831802, 0.004969478584825993, -0.021771522238850594, -0.04943762347102165, 0.043184131383895874, -0.001805840409360826, -0.02390448935329914, -0.002049461705610156, -0.07047876715660095, -0.06059135124087334, -0.019408755004405975, -0.047820787876844406, -0.017385464161634445, 0.023144781589508057, -0.011757876724004745, -0.009636198170483112, -0.08163513243198395, 0.04684175178408623, 0.039631858468055725, -0.002030584728345275, 0.030315103009343147, -0.008267194032669067, 0.022954415529966354, 0.02325386554002762, 0.016600457951426506, -0.1099163293838501, -0.006506864447146654, -0.000934259092900902, 0.0014740094775334, 0.011283624917268753, 0.008869748562574387, 0.05313542112708092, 0.00045306782703846693, 0.0549214631319046, 0.019414560869336128, -0.02324536256492138, -0.008685863576829433, -0.012933876365423203, -0.0058371382765471935, 0.06214604154229164, -0.08695825934410095, -0.07252771407365799, -0.04619457572698593, -0.004146161954849958, -0.021417897194623947, 0.012812296859920025, -0.02353091724216938, -0.011083222925662994, -0.05347194895148277, -0.04868252947926521, 0.0136752063408494, -0.03288973495364189, 0.05000554025173187, 0.026296943426132202, 0.010013763792812824, 0.02541746385395527, 0.014189097099006176, 0.00028394078253768384, -0.0397736057639122, 0.05243757739663124, -0.049814704805612564, -0.007339232601225376, 0.00449346611276269, -0.0004199615214020014, 0.03543900325894356, 0.024514444172382355, 0.013618708588182926, 0.01219383254647255, 0.03176821023225784, -0.014967587776482105, -0.026710927486419678, -0.029951229691505432, 0.037415891885757446, -0.04994652420282364, -0.01717531867325306, -0.023785294964909554, 0.004388836212456226, -0.03243160992860794, -0.0035461727529764175, 0.00695396913215518, 0.028246941044926643, 0.03151899576187134, 0.03827589750289917, 0.013848538510501385, -0.08584403246641159, 0.0004897298640571535, -0.09211700409650803, -0.01787133701145649, -0.02097998932003975, -0.030240824446082115, -0.04150700196623802, 0.043716590851545334, 0.02034625969827175, -0.005307938437908888, 0.11266545206308365, 0.005063824821263552, -0.009254209697246552, 0.003061086405068636, 0.04226185008883476, -0.019876373931765556, -0.029304396361112595, -0.004874948877841234, 0.028019001707434654, 0.010873082093894482, -0.028853531926870346, -0.03365306928753853, 0.0041308836080133915, -0.008140763267874718, -0.019000273197889328, -0.03168097510933876, 0.02693461999297142, -0.02476590871810913, 0.00042832150938920677, -0.03339003399014473, 0.002789535792544484, 0.02592306025326252, -0.009333007037639618, -0.03316180035471916, 0.0007454079459421337, -0.08857240527868271, 0.05815381929278374, -0.021844463422894478, 0.01893974468111992, 0.05313035100698471, -0.015661263838410378, 0.05797763541340828, 0.042756419628858566, 0.023358628153800964, -0.026333946734666824, 0.0015771787147969007, -0.03873088210821152, -0.018172739073634148, 0.01157315168529749, -0.023287750780582428, -0.05336790531873703, -0.016304567456245422, -0.0240753423422575, 0.025382421910762787, -0.02868262119591236, 0.0018164771609008312, 0.0017771351849660277, -0.034378428012132645, -0.009317966178059578, 0.011582235805690289, -0.0637608990073204, -0.08506495505571365, -0.005576759111136198, 0.07072387635707855, 0.01769370585680008, -0.044426098465919495, -0.003145816968753934, 0.012119033373892307, -0.01837948150932789, 0.04274298623204231, -0.021550187841057777, 0.004775483161211014, -0.052236899733543396, 0.01009771041572094, -0.008993917144834995, 0.02375599555671215, -0.02434607595205307, 0.02112082950770855, 0.016029885038733482, 0.012393172830343246, 0.008440031670033932, -0.05113636329770088, -0.05473051592707634, 0.03195727989077568, -0.04048591107130051, 0.018863549456000328, -0.017751652747392654, 0.04375289008021355, -0.035192497074604034, -0.03933437541127205, 0.004573796410113573, -0.016666503623127937, 0.08677998185157776, 0.031102551147341728, 0.02358083426952362, 0.021750157698988914, 0.009709336794912815, 0.026416858658194542, 0.0598309263586998, -0.006402036640793085, -0.04475405067205429, 0.028282487764954567, -0.02845940925180912, 0.023014839738607407, 0.03608738258481026, -0.014914505183696747, 0.026411762461066246, -0.03981884568929672, 0.0012281553354114294, 0.002291272860020399, 0.026080816984176636, 0.013374073430895805, 0.02735833451151848, 0.042884912341833115, -0.027037758380174637, 0.01956496387720108, 0.01957418955862522, -0.011307856068015099, 0.0011376296170055866, 0.047571949660778046, -0.0170217864215374, -0.00733461556956172, 0.03330029919743538, -0.02138826996088028, -0.031265851110219955, 0.05802426114678383, 0.06313909590244293, 0.03393375501036644, -0.009991216473281384, -0.04288841038942337, 0.02574649266898632, 0.04582687467336655, -0.08443349599838257, 0.019088640809059143, -0.02790086902678013, 0.028949575498700142, -0.08862201869487762, 0.003695565974339843, 0.044273629784584045, 0.012917950749397278, 0.05055474117398262, -0.013519826345145702, -0.018810639157891273, -0.06577955931425095, 0.05384998396039009, 0.019067561253905296, 0.024102160707116127, 0.003188365139067173, 0.0549609400331974, -0.05886392295360565, -0.020918671041727066, -0.03740445524454117, -0.05735104903578758, -0.03643704950809479, 0.06794630736112595, -0.05319412425160408, 0.013429505750536919, -0.08170469850301743, 0.0033702265936881304, -0.00018906081095337868, -0.000161735835717991, -0.018843354657292366, 0.017650514841079712, -0.01125410757958889, 0.018039077520370483, 0.0047348178923130035, 0.00199423567391932, 0.03762423247098923, 0.0033691059798002243, 0.043089110404253006, 0.007518214173614979, -0.03643399849534035, 0.02693375013768673, -0.02765663154423237, 0.02132302150130272, 0.05479038506746292, -0.0838734358549118, -0.04374973103404045, 0.01712040789425373, -0.009375272318720818, -0.00549143785610795, 0.006906965747475624, 0.02746177837252617, 0.08072544634342194, 0.020096659660339355, -0.030116507783532143, 0.04239121451973915, 0.032957710325717926, 0.003946213982999325, 0.0046292138285934925, 0.01772257126867771, 0.027935469523072243, -0.07952404022216797, 0.032886408269405365, -0.021644270047545433, -0.022152863442897797, 0.02169632352888584, -0.02158133126795292, -0.08196622133255005, -0.03930744528770447, -0.06343045085668564, -0.007718630135059357, 0.11371349543333054, 0.006002068519592285, 0.02694382704794407, -0.014681244269013405, -0.06504950672388077, 0.014262435026466846, 0.02798045426607132, 0.011068086139857769, 0.05103934183716774, -0.0036474959924817085, -0.1125580221414566, 0.0029910702724009752, 0.0027978827711194754, -0.008094754070043564, 0.00975536834448576, -0.07259438931941986, -0.037231530994176865, -0.022542763501405716, 0.0008787403930909932, 0.006351369898766279, -0.006087616551667452, -0.007101343013346195, -0.0009209862328134477, -0.06213700398802757, 0.018028581514954567, 0.04805083945393562, -0.023279977962374687, 0.056889608502388, 0.0476309098303318, -0.034899771213531494, 0.04184925556182861, -0.013230526819825172, 0.010595042258501053, 0.022745097056031227, 0.06251506507396698, -0.017544077709317207, -0.0024462759029120207, 0.0001263659942196682, -0.05911747366189957, 0.0660925954580307, -0.06803523004055023, 0.022101495414972305, -0.04786776751279831, 0.036742955446243286, 0.011735503561794758, 0.04589640721678734, 0.058498315513134, -0.03553527221083641, -0.011581100523471832, 0.006095150485634804, -0.00303577515296638, 0.01070409081876278, 0.022487681359052658, 0.030409658327698708, -0.02936388924717903, -0.0316326729953289, 0.003051541978493333, 0.016624677926301956, 0.008135523647069931, -0.02689083106815815, 0.0060280682519078255, 0.0003697163483593613, 0.05335050821304321, 0.045923832803964615, 0.0033027641475200653, 0.07066366821527481, -0.019594384357333183, -0.01052077952772379, -0.016679638996720314, 0.04507207125425339, 0.05449675768613815, 0.012421614490449429, 0.03034822829067707, 0.0506642647087574, -0.033679116517305374, -0.030980121344327927, -0.044864315539598465, 0.07258963584899902, -0.008370950818061829, 0.02018098533153534, -0.12588363885879517, 0.0004168846062384546, 0.029681388288736343, 0.023822134360671043, 0.0034746984019875526, -0.01830989494919777, -0.012842189520597458, 0.018201418220996857, -0.033282846212387085, 0.020335983484983444, 0.049923162907361984, 0.030512599274516106, -0.02386600337922573, 0.0033160513266921043, -0.04619484022259712, 0.04452815279364586, 0.021379634737968445, -0.05287647619843483, -0.05131949111819267, 0.01943131536245346, 0.005887798964977264, -0.019489560276269913, -0.03341919928789139, -0.021396350115537643, 0.017768777906894684, -0.0028862489853054285, 0.06723654270172119, 0.013639367185533047, -0.02571936510503292, 0.011703748255968094, 0.023221483454108238, 0.003037783084437251, -0.026405038312077522, -0.06811346858739853, 0.07486574351787567, 0.026665927842259407, -0.015198984183371067, 0.023212281987071037, 0.06495595723390579, -0.01662718690931797, 0.00024057796690613031, 0.017899425700306892, 0.08531755954027176, -0.02082739770412445, 0.0685015395283699, 0.006523333489894867, 0.03366038575768471, 0.03533795475959778, -0.005150607321411371, 0.005863271653652191, 0.015509909950196743, 0.018934449180960655, 0.03228181600570679, 0.017302554100751877, 0.05278236046433449, -0.04127915948629379, 0.0008204253390431404, -0.03663577139377594, 0.008356672711670399, -0.023146189749240875, -0.036757271736860275, -0.07752339541912079, 0.00606922060251236, -0.019216209650039673, 0.03607188165187836, -0.018358474597334862, 0.06043592467904091, -0.0008976063109003007, -0.023391209542751312, -0.0640692189335823, -0.031042804941534996, -0.0033416009973734617, 0.07064425200223923, -0.04255496710538864, -0.07501751184463501, -0.03460521996021271, 0.022610312327742577, -0.05754068121314049, -0.010682336054742336, -0.011182410642504692, 0.014312363229691982, 0.024315766990184784, 0.039403077214956284, -0.031749967485666275, -0.006471501663327217, 0.0015513630351051688, -0.024110345169901848, 0.015658844262361526, -0.04210449755191803, -0.038286350667476654, -0.022263672202825546, -0.010711245238780975, -0.04439353197813034, 0.01926032267510891, 0.05905268341302872, -0.013156881555914879, 0.05823401361703873, -0.0016901168273761868, -0.038104087114334106, 0.0662756860256195, -0.041617121547460556, -0.07569617033004761, -0.06039425730705261, -0.024433759972453117, -0.028433050960302353, 0.021533748134970665, 0.01880081184208393, 0.010852829553186893, 0.014467897824943066, -0.038216739892959595, 0.014553878456354141, -0.0016119730425998569, 0.03153060004115105, -0.053696248680353165, 0.01595655083656311, 0.0520649291574955, -0.03366846591234207, -0.04646249860525131, 0.06281037628650665, -0.03139539435505867, 0.009535192511975765, 0.010675551369786263, -0.006368535570800304, 0.0001464324159314856, -0.00007832347910152748, 0.02623121626675129, 0.017372211441397667, 0.02483491599559784, 0.023915447294712067, 0.04446088895201683, -0.05079022794961929, 0.024923788383603096, -0.000312691816361621, -0.024896958842873573, 0.0282797422260046, -0.060198768973350525, -0.0033981746528297663, -0.011798557825386524, 0.03908219560980797, 0.006399914622306824, -0.038383498787879944, -0.0044913883320987225, -0.0344000980257988, -0.008851701393723488, -0.006157040596008301, 0.04616008326411247, 0.016547689214348793, 0.04525722190737724, -0.05578772351145744, 0.008577708154916763, -0.02027304470539093, 0.026939237490296364, 0.029447175562381744, 0.042012568563222885, -0.0041549233719706535, 0.03600158914923668, 0.0041241273283958435, 0.052581463009119034, -0.0001725977344904095, -0.043325651437044144, 0.06922618299722672, -0.022471776232123375, 0.00589284161105752, -0.03181111812591553, 0.019446002319455147, 0.025749020278453827, -0.01901865564286709, 0.007877244614064693, -0.03285202011466026, 0.016617367044091225, -0.0005519454134628177, 0.00562895555049181, -0.029973149299621582, 0.00521973567083478, 0.003746455069631338, 0.00624071666970849, -0.006932583637535572, 0.09344623982906342, 0.052201271057128906, -0.010156715288758278, 0.00754451472312212, -0.03613965958356857, -0.039633266627788544, 0.06431306153535843, -0.011147414334118366, -0.015814296901226044, 0.007970294915139675, -0.007499826140701771, 0.07727903872728348, 0.0643712505698204, 0.01695728488266468, 0.02952425926923752, -0.06560387462377548, -0.04842298850417137, 0.01773747056722641, -0.015744715929031372, 0.03149515017867088, 0.038847167044878006, -0.009722637012600899, 0.00587799958884716, -0.00485177943482995, 0.011047563515603542, -0.021121716126799583, -0.09436739981174469, -0.09568361937999725, 0.06616082787513733, -0.004158790223300457, -0.012165641412138939, 0.053895335644483566, 0.03919872269034386, 0.07722213119268417, 0.05139070749282837, -0.0005320522468537092, 0.03696039319038391, 0.015329933725297451, -0.022522317245602608, -0.014238334260880947, 0.020222989842295647, -0.0252662543207407, 0.020351452752947807, 0.04818807169795036, -0.0038712124805897474, 0.049912236630916595, 0.008208735845983028, -0.05156790465116501, 0.006027338095009327, -0.022123116999864578, -0.014887942001223564, -0.036935385316610336, -0.009382430464029312, 0.003323945915326476, 0.008916009217500687, -0.0224029291421175, 0.012082989327609539, 0.021611422300338745, -0.02887534908950329, 0.06377161294221878, 0.020455623045563698, 0.0006571165286004543, 0.033803973346948624, -0.005389312747865915, -0.02650720626115799, 0.022440822795033455, 0.04618789255619049, 0.05489232391119003, 0.03012389875948429, 0.06050405278801918, -0.026814091950654984, 0.026743978261947632, -0.0013855203287675977, -0.03358956053853035, -0.036207545548677444, 0.039399221539497375, -0.062408093363046646, -0.0028095096349716187, -0.0017001164378598332, 0.017470739781856537, -0.001075757434591651, -0.002939461497589946, -0.016582710668444633, -0.023014621809124947, -0.016245124861598015, 0.02965480089187622, -0.0335850715637207, 0.01738644391298294, 0.019239915534853935, -0.05542365089058876, 0.028304096311330795, -0.06301340460777283, -0.01640680618584156, -0.0580982007086277, -0.023408370092511177, -0.03582138568162918, -0.034723229706287384, 0.051752135157585144, 0.009820309467613697, -0.003438154933974147, -0.03208854794502258, 0.016271265223622322, 0.005616404581815004, -0.06173088774085045, -0.028956912457942963, 0.055428244173526764, 0.032660819590091705, -0.014824192970991135, -0.03801504150032997, 0.026085928082466125, 0.011951741762459278, 0.03163459151983261, 0.05700171738862991, 0.051698025315999985, 0.005461893510073423, 0.06232723221182823, 0.006457766983658075, 0.002046584850177169, -0.02446937933564186, -0.01763284206390381, 0.02335531823337078, -0.04796535149216652, 0.0002470649196766317, 0.017465809360146523, -0.00025484152138233185, -0.03208832070231438, 0.008024835027754307, -0.026204710826277733, -0.005920712370425463, 0.05412748083472252, 0.027293918654322624, -0.02948792837560177, 0.0012765475548803806, 0.025465458631515503, -0.004594879224896431, -0.03550506755709648, 0.017229221761226654, 0.021860912442207336, -0.034122299402952194, 0.005774267949163914, -0.07140769809484482, 0.017783770337700844, -0.0014657246647402644, 0.04981169104576111, 0.021646590903401375, 0.023770427331328392, 0.02428692765533924, 0.02759440243244171, -0.02780921757221222, 0.02013959176838398, 0.03238458186388016, 0.0173738244920969, -0.03226063400506973, 0.028719699010252953, 0.03573392331600189, -0.05363333597779274, 0.0005315974121913314, 0.010341702960431576, -0.001610161387361586, 0.009536855854094028, 0.009233471006155014, -0.04485972598195076, 0.024849427863955498, -0.01810143142938614, 0.009089804254472256, 0.014864640310406685, 0.008383042179048061, 0.027256987988948822, -0.017969278618693352, -0.045971810817718506, -0.03924361243844032, 0.02375422790646553, 0.05533601716160774, -0.017083076760172844, -0.016823578625917435, -0.013081584125757217, 0.01518761832267046, -0.027141809463500977, -0.05135927349328995, 0.07201084494590759, 0.0007941656513139606, 0.004444298800081015, 0.06616182625293732, -0.02918904647231102, -0.05743354186415672, -0.011518743820488453, -0.029851306229829788, -0.06751605123281479, -0.045599211007356644, 0.021345311775803566, -0.044436946511268616, -0.058353252708911896, 0.0013754420215263963, 0.02139728143811226, 0.01667451113462448, -0.014223827049136162, 0.006040798965841532, -0.10065718740224838, -0.031119555234909058, 0.0443282350897789 ]
<p>Assuming you have a flat poster with no curvature, why is it that when you pin it to the wall (with thumbtacks) it gains curvature as seen in the picture below. When I put the poster up it was entirely flat to the wall with no curvature, but over time it somehow curls and develops this sort of curvature (it looks like positive curvature at the corner).</p> <p><img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/oPDQ9.jpg" alt="enter image description here"></p> <p>Is there a physics-based explanation for why this happens?</p>
g3173
[ 0.04487680643796921, 0.01721906289458275, -0.008010124787688255, 0.009361276403069496, 0.0775497555732727, 0.010978447273373604, 0.07563662528991699, 0.03344520553946495, -0.03457377478480339, 0.0005530641647055745, -0.05875273048877716, 0.025394491851329803, 0.04428357258439064, -0.014267279766499996, 0.06647753715515137, 0.005103191360831261, -0.007968193851411343, -0.002928582252934575, 0.03587692975997925, 0.0337362214922905, -0.025722552090883255, 0.015868956223130226, 0.03997887670993805, -0.05602964386343956, -0.01794351637363434, 0.0043803914450109005, 0.005450161639600992, 0.006835156120359898, -0.028973106294870377, -0.00931412074714899, 0.03553423658013344, 0.06265638768672943, -0.00702773267403245, -0.024633139371871948, 0.014027914963662624, -0.08442174643278122, 0.03498915210366249, 0.00027311741723679006, 0.03942744806408882, 0.028957044705748558, 0.005254125222563744, 0.036046866327524185, -0.05813224986195564, 0.025837482884526253, -0.011986863799393177, 0.010944409295916557, 0.00646669277921319, 0.06698652356863022, 0.01327653881162405, -0.014790293760597706, -0.019601857289671898, 0.0015326780267059803, 0.01043136790394783, -0.05462539568543434, 0.054168201982975006, -0.01156213041394949, -0.039659131318330765, -0.023278171196579933, 0.07784762233495712, 0.03268982470035553, -0.05634886771440506, 0.03371739760041237, 0.023371007293462753, 0.04957234859466553, -0.003220844082534313, -0.0026665660552680492, -0.004959171637892723, 0.002808754798024893, 0.057620443403720856, 0.06523124128580093, 0.02474062889814377, -0.028072213754057884, 0.00022088398691266775, -0.010038645006716251, -0.016614418476819992, 0.059383124113082886, -0.008626912720501423, -0.04986387491226196, -0.06093449518084526, -0.01600496470928192, 0.001026760321110487, 0.05571266636252403, -0.021370206028223038, 0.010459751822054386, 0.07606375217437744, -0.015042882412672043, -0.007248067297041416, 0.02041557803750038, -0.06963832676410675, 0.025528790429234505, 0.050753869116306305, -0.022413503378629684, 0.029875561594963074, 0.01767890714108944, -0.047981515526771545, -0.073738232254982, -0.010424161329865456, 0.027814654633402824, -0.009752250276505947, 0.004816017579287291, -0.0289002638310194, -0.015405995771288872, 0.06711412221193314, 0.02140299417078495, -0.03772292286157608, 0.10980132222175598, -0.013496375642716885, -0.008193256333470345, -0.001814165967516601, -0.027621885761618614, -0.027123941108584404, 0.014641589485108852, -0.02538694255053997, -0.028490930795669556, 0.015137510374188423, -0.03528307378292084, 0.042806752026081085, 0.030632633715867996, 0.0011350886197760701, 0.07240140438079834, -0.0046592834405601025, 0.006921013817191124, 0.01902550645172596, 0.030244866386055946, -0.02614595741033554, 0.012236312963068485, 0.0734369233250618, -0.04002797603607178, 0.016225449740886688, 0.0439789742231369, 0.051327988505363464, -0.009471057914197445, -0.0008425455307587981, 0.005705721210688353, 0.04122639819979668, 0.07876136898994446, -0.013397758826613426, 0.002939406782388687, 0.017618896439671516, 0.02316732332110405, -0.024351073428988457, -0.025053134188055992, 0.010307804681360722, -0.01687679998576641, 0.015363577753305435, -0.04608172923326492, 0.057790324091911316, 0.00044434337178245187, 0.0407143160700798, 0.014128077775239944, -0.054646678268909454, -0.03903567045927048, -0.017063083127141, -0.08176043629646301, 0.06395518034696579, 0.027230050414800644, 0.0006395361269824207, 0.0064811124466359615, 0.07350849360227585, -0.05052139237523079, 0.04737784340977669, -0.028059672564268112, -0.001823454280383885, -0.04028322547674179, -0.05291654169559479, -0.03523832932114601, -0.03146544098854065, -0.020227698609232903, -0.0650319904088974, -0.0285235196352005, 0.0013430994004011154, -0.02647201344370842, -0.020083898678421974, -0.026020653545856476, 0.016384568065404892, 0.027937544509768486, 0.041436806321144104, -0.02695508301258087, 0.02985299937427044, -0.05582104250788689, -0.02506363019347191, 0.0016484996303915977, -0.015557453967630863, -0.030233122408390045, 0.03877215087413788, -0.03097543865442276, 0.021479731425642967, 0.06997255235910416, -0.03221166878938675, -0.027523579075932503, -0.019663844257593155, -0.052275463938713074, -0.023966535925865173, 0.03673342242836952, -0.037926074117422104, -0.038656193763017654, 0.05850175768136978, -0.07055354118347168, -0.03865734860301018, 0.008322067558765411, -0.0424402616918087, -0.015235129743814468, 0.07418406754732132, 0.008338984102010727, -0.05636218935251236, 0.0017023143591359258, -0.014205322600901127, 0.024843910709023476, 0.060560327023267746, -0.033821702003479004, -0.0034950957633554935, 0.0525018572807312, -0.006645685527473688, -0.0008044987334869802, 0.003026981372386217, 0.025059569627046585, 0.03328269347548485, -0.009699168615043163, -0.014177029021084309, -0.026439165696501732, 0.05876455083489418, -0.0004083063977304846, -0.034757085144519806, 0.03397771716117859, 0.034390807151794434, -0.03595177084207535, -0.03473899886012077, -0.03711699694395065, -0.008167597465217113, 0.05197742208838463, -0.04640285298228264, -0.03387102484703064, -0.04112812876701355, 0.09076803177595139, -0.005426307674497366, -0.02698214165866375, -0.026561493054032326, 0.005898802075535059, -0.05218039080500603, -0.08399085700511932, -0.0014793112641200423, -0.025552822276949883, -0.02526286616921425, -0.07208714634180069, 0.00045593464164994657, -0.014506964944303036, 0.014654095284640789, 0.006158999167382717, 0.03687752038240433, 0.07654665410518646, 0.08572497963905334, -0.03572799265384674, 0.048242393881082535, 0.035522643476724625, 0.037258315831422806, -0.023150259628891945, -0.012724929489195347, -0.01858401857316494, -0.06422106176614761, -0.001973362173885107, -0.007561934180557728, 0.010575423948466778, -0.020366182550787926, 0.040670786052942276, -0.08066867291927338, -0.009106755256652832, 0.01233465876430273, 0.013439473696053028, -0.03238515928387642, 0.02236262895166874, -0.013258088380098343, 0.06819853186607361, 0.01265004649758339, 0.02873453125357628, -0.012749003246426582, 0.009861943311989307, -0.0013127537677064538, 0.05159881338477135, -0.021098628640174866, -0.0660409927368164, -0.008622623048722744, 0.06032847613096237, -0.03386647254228592, 0.02645227685570717, 0.028537776321172714, -0.01316241454333067, -0.053731534630060196, -0.0669017881155014, -0.03194966912269592, 0.02645133249461651, -0.02344183623790741, -0.006199171766638756, 0.02679525874555111, -0.07041995972394943, 0.09360586106777191, 0.01016980316489935, -0.011599141173064709, -0.04348444193601608, -0.06419851630926132, 0.009122777730226517, 0.008038152940571308, 0.022649748250842094, 0.013279742561280727, -0.022500019520521164, 0.01762145198881626, 0.0024993102997541428, 0.013705718331038952, -0.067713662981987, 0.011953671462833881, -0.007963653653860092, -0.010322293266654015, -0.026766130700707436, 0.008466417901217937, 0.06144196540117264, -0.027185527607798576, -0.0023197471164166927, -0.007928721606731415, 0.04909571260213852, -0.015292815864086151, 0.0026068640872836113, -0.022701630368828773, 0.05452290549874306, -0.04743308573961258, 0.031359367072582245, -0.008588994853198528, 0.0004561907844617963, 0.019213663414120674, -0.019955020397901535, 0.04363594204187393, 0.01540254708379507, 0.04955682530999184, -0.008817983791232109, -0.011779554188251495, 0.01081874594092369, -0.002846181159839034, -0.041905175894498825, -0.024366362020373344, 0.003917396999895573, -0.016183704137802124, 0.009198649786412716, -0.0154713224619627, 0.026888513937592506, -0.06065169721841812, -0.06055387109518051, -0.004112944006919861, 0.04295355826616287, 0.0763634592294693, -0.04872232303023338, 0.005130499601364136, 0.02547564171254635, 0.033060021698474884, -0.00989599246531725, 0.012765031307935715, 0.0039043533615767956, -0.009765134193003178, 0.008190177381038666, -0.04411318153142929, 0.021001586690545082, -0.033513374626636505, -0.008327105082571507, 0.006040471140295267, -0.018636004999279976, -0.01124684326350689, -0.045217134058475494, -0.023782014846801758, 0.019452830776572227, -0.004333632066845894, 0.016818348318338394, -0.02267850749194622, 0.013309742324054241, -0.033158671110868454, 0.009866965934634209, -0.061100732535123825, -0.026710260659456253, -2.8444722488529806e-7, 0.035178445279598236, -0.007737813051789999, 0.018235422670841217, 0.003358262125402689, 0.005489909555763006, -0.018061064183712006, -0.01859264075756073, 0.038130469620227814, -0.022487493231892586, -0.03826410323381424, 0.0748787447810173, 0.0131269795820117, -0.03157056123018265, 0.0015502262394875288, -0.013103333301842213, 0.03136540204286575, 0.08680621534585953, 0.000614794495049864, 0.027679840102791786, 0.006889611016958952, -0.037644822150468826, -0.0016923400107771158, 0.06455470621585846, 0.011939551681280136, -0.04294074326753616, 0.009366584941744804, 0.00914300512522459, 0.04056873917579651, 0.015991831198334694, 0.032084688544273376, -0.038764819502830505, 0.03811589255928993, 0.008897402323782444, 0.014469723217189312, -0.041812993586063385, 0.0051736109890043736, 0.060719460248947144, -0.00011421831732150167, -0.017852241173386574, 0.0763765424489975, -0.008894378319382668, 0.023959288373589516, 0.022868316620588303, -0.020174240693449974, -0.009313424117863178, -0.03220951557159424, 0.03617468103766441, -0.02225206047296524, 0.03218912333250046, 0.03855711966753006, 0.06480210274457932, 0.02087162435054779, -0.023895693942904472, -0.037989404052495956, 0.01986791007220745, 0.016815857961773872, 0.027766579762101173, 0.019673511385917664, -0.0021854951046407223, -0.05043257400393486, 0.03926688805222511, -0.020588332787156105, 0.07996711879968643, -0.01470703911036253, 0.00001867851460701786, 0.09571819007396698, -0.037642329931259155, 0.005797995254397392, -0.023719456046819687, -0.03219408169388771, 0.018489031121134758, -0.06246976554393768, 0.03365084156394005, 0.020289961248636246, -0.020570257678627968, -0.02676812745630741, -0.015503204427659512, -0.009803557768464088, -0.024757590144872665, -0.0013402944896370173, -0.09004171937704086, -0.05564500764012337, 0.01815222017467022, 0.011439476162195206, -0.016716642305254936, 0.021602267399430275, 0.024264369159936905, -0.011923739686608315, 0.012577470391988754, -0.03381463512778282, 0.0008444664417766035, 0.0046933488920331, -0.021570388227701187, 0.02255173958837986, -0.04144879803061485, -0.029115622863173485, 0.047608014196157455, -0.022666899487376213, 0.056433722376823425, 0.01477709598839283, 0.05893201380968094, -0.05143236741423607, 0.010273250751197338, -0.03944392874836922, -0.08321405202150345, 0.001642675488255918, -0.00039132265374064445, 0.031521379947662354, -0.08212605118751526, 0.057118047028779984, -0.010825923644006252, -0.027558980509638786, 0.020444152876734734, 0.0052536288276314735, -0.0070749204605817795, 0.03584912791848183, 0.0052691055461764336, -0.03811122477054596, -0.00558753777295351, -0.015737388283014297, -0.03132067993283272, -0.0003203818341717124, 0.003015403402969241, 0.03682475537061691, 0.0008010760648176074, 0.00910082459449768, 0.023754242807626724, -0.015812283381819725, 0.001077741151675582, -0.0038430970162153244, 0.004391993395984173, 0.0012763799168169498, -0.038722120225429535, 0.02987690456211567, 0.06397411972284317, -0.02214048057794571, 0.005604385863989592, 0.008197473362088203, -0.03190746158361435, 0.057103537023067474, 0.002189225982874632, -0.033154938369989395, 0.01569422520697117, 0.017480727285146713, 0.00794523861259222, 0.041349172592163086, 0.018590833991765976, -0.036861732602119446, -0.015751568600535393, 0.041855741292238235, 0.0815022811293602, -0.09993795305490494, -0.026528988033533096, 0.03403523564338684, 0.01314500067383051, 0.009392202831804752, -0.022208785638213158, 0.11391375213861465, 0.021241800859570503, 0.020107511430978775, -0.010868973098695278, 0.054140571504831314, -0.03568343073129654, 0.06317396461963654, 0.015605902299284935, -0.01509502436965704, -0.035295478999614716, -0.00926477462053299, 0.09361307322978973, -0.03447502851486206, -0.01625274308025837, -0.019234180450439453, 0.023272043094038963, 0.014811246655881405, -0.024863475933670998, -0.056977950036525726, 0.0176409725099802, 0.003328322432935238, 0.032331399619579315, -0.03784708306193352, -0.010104874148964882, 0.03315051645040512, -0.04545840993523598, -0.030274823307991028, -0.059607647359371185, 0.03864942118525505, -0.025544578209519386, 0.013696568086743355, -0.0181876290589571, 0.022349456325173378, 0.009910053573548794, -0.006431230343878269, -0.013603529892861843, 0.06395799666643143, 0.0448572039604187, 0.04967494308948517, 0.01144809927791357, 0.09124010801315308, 0.06205310672521591, -0.08821079879999161, 0.03741174563765526, -0.021659310907125473, 0.012271342799067497, -0.008595822378993034, -0.020539097487926483, 0.005792838986963034, 0.01641949638724327, 0.016389954835176468, -0.07480274140834808, 0.028179926797747612, 0.019675904884934425, -0.017794502899050713, -0.019007401540875435, -0.0024691326543688774, 0.004655472468584776, -0.08841150999069214, -0.015776049345731735, 0.02198180742561817, 0.008868078701198101, -0.021451598033308983, 0.014455778524279594, -0.011877801269292831, 0.006248604040592909, -0.029593121260404587, -0.04068749025464058, -0.027657566592097282, 0.05057220533490181, 0.02550932765007019, 0.007739475462585688, -0.03556392714381218, 0.018131518736481667, 0.006927185226231813, 0.004927644971758127, -0.006455604452639818, -0.006018850952386856, -0.031317561864852905, 0.06106444075703621, -0.01806853897869587, -0.029660405591130257, 0.004586210008710623, -0.06703926622867584, 0.026917316019535065, -0.020817341282963753, 0.004409026820212603, -0.09671638906002045, 0.032821498811244965, 0.007064855191856623, 0.04970888793468475, -0.023511512205004692, 0.0262007899582386, 0.020371539518237114, -0.04566127061843872, 0.04310745745897293, -0.023848898708820343, 0.022974157705903053, -0.0377066396176815, 0.013707025907933712, -0.05419699475169182, 0.06484989821910858, -0.021123012527823448, 0.05621012672781944, -0.0267748162150383, -0.006110415793955326, 0.08484132587909698, 0.002652352210134268, 0.004568833392113447, -0.008126866072416306, 0.010884738527238369, -0.0539729967713356, -0.019431527704000473, -0.003219140926375985, -0.03754514455795288, -0.04326426982879639, -0.053014520555734634, 0.01671178638935089, 0.03520965203642845, -0.03557030111551285, -0.0432220995426178, -0.0020458644721657038, -0.017271433025598526, 0.020899979397654533, -0.00021966050553601235, -0.04922249913215637, 0.027014700695872307, -0.04687521606683731, -0.08509253710508347, -0.059051789343357086, 0.010305969044566154, 0.02185378596186638, -0.020880097523331642, -0.004209878854453564, 0.026957953348755836, 0.04070921987295151, 0.008172567002475262, -0.007920665666460991, -0.004413245245814323, 0.02870067022740841, 0.02968442812561989, 0.003397077787667513, 0.055568333715200424, 0.005598629359155893, -0.03211549296975136, -0.05362813174724579, 0.02732742764055729, -0.01805797778069973, 0.0016964805545285344, 0.036867883056402206, 0.0438249446451664, -0.006109654437750578, -0.05602746829390526, -0.008585046976804733, 0.027157356962561607, 0.01703459396958351, 0.014528349973261356, 0.024993618950247765, 0.02773549035191536, 0.04414258524775505, -0.011279048398137093, 0.03565746173262596, 0.019475117325782776, -0.003643634496256709, 0.007962975651025772, 0.009754175320267677, -0.06834094226360321, 0.018636833876371384, -0.04046367108821869, -0.02425738051533699, -0.06596121191978455, -0.08545418083667755, 0.04112902656197548, -0.006904459558427334, -0.07035251706838608, -0.04494746774435043, 0.006353407166898251, 0.016243549063801765, 0.024715222418308258, -0.006500303279608488, 0.0052403612062335014, -0.012694907374680042, -0.05376742035150528, 0.04781438410282135, -0.01596730388700962, -0.011191441677510738, -0.0208114180713892, 0.026636851951479912, -0.06325528770685196, -0.055767543613910675, -0.03930448740720749, -0.07203494012355804, 0.01625765673816204, -0.05384133383631706, -0.01954660564661026, -0.004144222009927034, -0.03334779292345047, 0.03243400901556015, 0.015191447921097279, -0.06810848414897919, -0.03067578561604023, 0.004063266329467297, 0.009434944950044155, -0.011846858076751232, 0.03964871168136597, -0.03980053588747978, 0.030286813154816628, -0.1063254177570343, -0.018076807260513306, -0.01385087613016367, -0.020698634907603264, 0.004192513879388571, 0.0124638881534338, 0.028157154098153114, 0.01518808864057064, 0.0685201957821846, -0.011037009768188, 0.022250590845942497, 0.003711497411131859, -0.021644454449415207, 0.0015115529531612992, 0.01070118322968483, 0.047541603446006775, -0.018779456615447998, 0.01029017474502325, -0.004756833892315626, 0.04878900945186615, -0.011645806021988392, -0.02490093931555748, 0.0010742368176579475, -0.004023497924208641, -0.0072404551319777966, 0.005589969456195831, -0.03783038258552551, -0.043012551963329315, 0.02500974014401436 ]
<p>The charge and current density fields in classical electromagnetism are scalar real number fields on space time manifold. But these fields diverge/become infinite in case of point charges, how is this justified and mathematically consistent ?</p>
g3174
[ 0.05630424618721008, -0.022008396685123444, -0.044837649911642075, -0.04699498414993286, 0.07475581020116806, 0.07556892931461334, 0.042459920048713684, 0.03897881507873535, -0.02969759702682495, 0.01688200980424881, -0.04355492442846298, -0.007989252917468548, 0.010652667842805386, -0.013495809398591518, -0.039014436304569244, -0.02037031762301922, -0.023103205487132072, 0.0358402356505394, 0.01582142524421215, -0.011116805486381054, 0.009232137352228165, 0.005554272327572107, 0.07313254475593567, -0.025911949574947357, -0.008037691004574299, -0.001348943100310862, 0.059869758784770966, 0.012795919552445412, -0.01706596463918686, -0.09456044435501099, 0.06224338337779045, 0.05489111319184303, 0.02618989534676075, 0.008654214441776276, -0.008202330209314823, -0.08881080150604248, 0.007694581523537636, 0.02411165088415146, -0.005762679036706686, -0.05350774526596069, 0.016466505825519562, -0.020702827721834183, 0.05726788938045502, 0.013969668187201023, -0.02316151186823845, -0.00011368758714525029, -0.02792244963347912, 0.0028824107721447945, 0.03173185512423515, -0.015583706088364124, -0.04763558506965637, 0.009422448463737965, 0.016942208632826805, 0.0053039598278701305, 0.020315714180469513, 0.02883579395711422, 0.015555047430098057, -0.009096604771912098, 0.0277272816747427, 0.033353935927152634, 0.009029662236571312, -0.028802305459976196, -0.017276592552661896, 0.04104804992675781, -0.010482312180101871, 0.005267579574137926, -0.07332352548837662, -0.031197229400277138, -0.010494481772184372, 0.028558477759361267, -0.03385521471500397, -0.11861243098974228, -0.0458277128636837, -0.042169854044914246, -0.003250232432037592, 0.04541180655360222, 0.03032534383237362, -0.00548184011131525, 0.015276219695806503, -0.03122987598180771, -0.0552000030875206, -0.019790487363934517, -0.011542612686753273, 0.026190757751464844, 0.09365967661142349, -0.048222802579402924, 0.027391932904720306, 0.007854740135371685, 0.005264148116111755, -0.03206251561641693, -0.017439933493733406, 0.02155236154794693, 0.04811934754252434, -0.013929848559200764, -0.015496323816478252, -0.0800575241446495, 0.019355447962880135, 0.03100556880235672, 0.007787455804646015, -0.004015238955616951, -0.01618184708058834, 0.005044573452323675, 0.02671537734568119, 0.04166214168071747, -0.021075472235679626, 0.011491373181343079, 0.03168656677007675, 0.014094328507781029, 0.03659879416227341, -0.008900024928152561, -0.02431093342602253, -0.03286953642964363, -0.05725135654211044, 0.0461573489010334, -0.024357333779335022, -0.011263814754784107, 0.006414949893951416, -0.049031637609004974, -0.04653547704219818, 0.0619942769408226, -0.017424164339900017, -0.02610001154243946, 0.02227257378399372, 0.03323894739151001, -0.016742419451475143, 0.032658059149980545, -0.006259286310523748, 0.01827041245996952, -0.012664127163589, -0.009613960981369019, 0.029932130128145218, 0.038755759596824646, -0.01423797756433487, 0.013489402830600739, -0.038051508367061615, -0.005346652586013079, 0.002837746636942029, -0.011434975080192089, 0.010796625167131424, 0.000022103227820480242, 0.025822466239333153, -0.10886994749307632, 0.060002584010362625, -0.05557258054614067, -0.03628234937787056, -0.026852084323763847, -0.002693812595680356, -0.055271632969379425, 0.048616670072078705, 0.026966074481606483, 0.040163006633520126, 0.06163540855050087, 0.03312793746590614, 0.02503388188779354, 0.0025066444650292397, 0.03037456050515175, 0.028230035677552223, -0.0035595507360994816, 0.02392536960542202, -0.02363244630396366, 0.0028039284516125917, -0.0007575792842544615, 0.042151860892772675, 0.03787928447127342, 0.023700058460235596, -0.02661013975739479, 0.015881214290857315, -0.036993011832237244, -0.019286643713712692, -0.031099440529942513, 0.01657988876104355, 0.04769822210073471, -0.003692717058584094, 0.029767723754048347, -0.011389832943677902, 0.020616959780454636, -0.05675356462597847, 0.010032642632722855, 0.052865996956825256, 0.014518508687615395, -0.041942477226257324, 0.013423732481896877, 0.021335920318961143, -0.017593717202544212, 0.013133404776453972, 0.04335883632302284, -0.0657184049487114, 0.04923214763402939, -0.004190681502223015, -0.04214930534362793, -0.02357478439807892, 0.008747655898332596, -0.04677775874733925, 0.0788361057639122, 0.044858649373054504, -0.03614317998290062, 0.03225245699286461, 0.00820636935532093, -0.0025157532654702663, -0.016181591898202896, 0.01154342945665121, 0.05786914378404617, -0.027496805414557457, 0.044974204152822495, 0.025423141196370125, 0.006470144726336002, -0.06780356168746948, -0.07866031676530838, 0.04638435319066048, -0.030309835448861122, 0.06500256806612015, -0.06635716557502747, -0.01551258284598589, 0.028561165556311607, -0.012699990533292294, -0.08515000343322754, -0.05441702529788017, -0.053173527121543884, -0.04075875133275986, 0.013332127593457699, -0.04472507908940315, -0.022009577602148056, 0.11760474741458893, 0.0303200576454401, -0.017685864120721817, 0.01859738677740097, -0.016005367040634155, -0.04975636675953865, 0.02328694425523281, -0.043838031589984894, -0.07630602270364761, -0.0205277968198061, 0.005824078805744648, 0.019833270460367203, 0.02236604504287243, 0.049645502120256424, -0.05253058671951294, -0.008021550253033638, 0.030435169115662575, -0.027289560064673424, -0.0120047302916646, -0.0021740873344242573, 0.026620615273714066, 0.008013707585632801, 0.06324760615825653, -0.014261887408792973, 0.07313483953475952, -0.007215417921543121, -0.045735914260149, -0.002487553283572197, 0.009536235593259335, 0.006968697067350149, -0.0002525474119465798, 0.043272312730550766, -0.012464293278753757, -0.02851082943379879, -0.011256463825702667, 0.05650057643651962, -0.05329577997326851, -0.0437672883272171, -0.05900133401155472, 0.01742039993405342, -0.019602052867412567, 0.021070415154099464, -0.007554998621344566, -0.03199143335223198, -0.005315765272825956, 0.009477582760155201, 0.00129702256526798, 0.02170017920434475, -0.018178867176175117, 0.056025486439466476, 0.06757146865129471, 0.025321470573544502, -0.03523920103907585, 0.006319032981991768, 0.0007718698470853269, -0.005457152146846056, 0.03492053598165512, -0.06908327341079712, -0.0015243617817759514, -0.0010072898585349321, 0.022835681214928627, -0.004157887306064367, 0.049906086176633835, -0.08142867684364319, -0.03302612900733948, -0.013873005285859108, -0.017071310430765152, 0.018911268562078476, 0.0013328357599675655, 0.05091915279626846, 0.06521309167146683, -0.10285734385251999, -0.014475101605057716, 0.02664346620440483, -0.01727432757616043, -0.050505131483078, -0.04841987043619156, 0.03270452842116356, 0.0256582573056221, 0.010556643828749657, 0.040811944752931595, 0.025245092809200287, 0.07634558528661728, 0.045744527131319046, -0.002517197048291564, -0.03649288788437843, 0.06277461349964142, -0.0665198415517807, -0.01809794083237648, 0.04618707671761513, -0.04081609845161438, -0.05633768066763878, -0.008618372492492199, -0.015353855676949024, 0.042311448603868484, 0.00864642858505249, 0.08497080951929092, -0.030695948749780655, 0.002275009173899889, -0.0003071730025112629, 0.02130935527384281, -0.016301510855555534, 0.039919525384902954, 0.024682380259037018, -0.03836476430296898, 0.0019167427672073245, -0.0378209725022316, 0.01125406101346016, -0.010332494042813778, -0.02566874958574772, 0.017185967415571213, -0.01381625235080719, -0.011635640636086464, 0.00484757823869586, 0.002500752219930291, 0.0291332695633173, 0.027190880849957466, 0.007345166057348251, -0.029088027775287628, 0.0037186089903116226, -0.07475560903549194, -0.013699229806661606, 0.003484373213723302, 0.009735208004713058, -0.003599589690566063, -0.0032501372043043375, 0.017639193683862686, 0.003034273162484169, 0.009510924108326435, -0.0679093673825264, 0.06185905635356903, 0.025462448596954346, -0.039719872176647186, -0.00417499803006649, -0.020816681906580925, 0.034769605845212936, -0.01934032328426838, -0.02586698718369007, 0.043440040200948715, 0.01284531969577074, 0.03354407101869583, -0.016799891367554665, 0.023959605023264885, 0.018779342994093895, -0.027173610404133797, 0.053636129945516586, 0.0006643732776865363, -0.04171425849199295, 0.0601179264485836, -0.0029419141355901957, 0.006236718967556953, 0.03450828790664673, 0.0026886258274316788, -0.04004392772912979, -0.03339539095759392, 0.040264032781124115, -0.018408818170428276, 0.03618701919913292, 0.05063686519861221, 0.004924975335597992, -0.0118935015052557, -0.0010456470772624016, -0.04644634947180748, 0.017494436353445053, -0.028672493994235992, -0.02604055032134056, -0.020660871639847755, 0.007502883672714233, 0.021523457020521164, -0.021757127717137337, -0.022409314289689064, -0.010944000445306301, -0.010559461079537868, -0.041678834706544876, 0.0009624441736377776, 0.00016759539721533656, -0.0030615238938480616, -0.01082548126578331, 0.03185497596859932, 0.05133367329835892, -0.04815983772277832, -0.03783631697297096, 0.0173251423984766, -0.03348064422607422, 0.02478693053126335, -0.051520366221666336, 0.0632038339972496, -0.03319289907813072, -0.005987461190670729, -0.03185322880744934, 0.012602732516825199, -0.05054248124361038, 0.0247721578925848, -0.02128651738166809, -0.009937843307852745, -0.00783869344741106, 0.04797388240695, 0.011682923883199692, 0.0007575340569019318, 0.06062838062644005, -0.012644827365875244, -0.05043238773941994, -0.0005633278051391244, 0.08291874825954437, 0.055497828871011734, 0.01718480885028839, -0.03191125765442848, 0.0035632408689707518, 0.01492591667920351, 0.03057992458343506, -0.03857068344950676, 0.006663576699793339, -0.10107050836086273, 0.04699024558067322, -0.08003263175487518, 0.013488487340509892, -0.04430646076798439, 0.02832736261188984, 0.07722986489534378, -0.010915638878941536, 0.07566014677286148, -0.02884751185774803, 0.001297978451475501, 0.021083973348140717, -0.06417272239923477, -0.007877946831285954, 0.06292073428630829, -0.001994854072108865, -0.03226703405380249, 0.02498301863670349, -0.011637786403298378, -0.02070034295320511, 0.03387076407670975, -0.004911478143185377, 0.011106641963124275, -0.013590920716524124, 0.011059435084462166, 0.010153142735362053, -0.007232573349028826, 0.005957234185189009, -0.004381078761070967, 0.02854127809405327, 0.00897275935858488, -0.01763385534286499, -0.023353178054094315, -0.04036952927708626, -0.03258822113275528, -0.032133664935827255, 0.019510818645358086, 0.01576397940516472, -0.010501932352781296, -0.06659643352031708, -0.01757599227130413, 0.013232463970780373, 0.02141404151916504, -0.046680998057127, -0.09931321442127228, -0.030448630452156067, -0.04014339670538902, -0.004905026871711016, -0.028521627187728882, 0.05646051838994026, -0.045073769986629486, 0.045693591237068176, 0.01896878145635128, -0.010277029126882553, 0.01121677178889513, -0.02446458674967289, 0.00789636466652155, 0.012321275658905506, 0.0392807275056839, 0.05115499719977379, 0.037867214530706406, 0.018077455461025238, -0.04633132368326187, 0.013620100915431976, -0.061931222677230835, -0.01600496843457222, -0.024313120171427727, -0.03973621502518654, -0.037993744015693665, -0.027130648493766785, -0.030653616413474083, 0.06535790860652924, 0.04424404725432396, 0.01411688793450594, -0.03461100906133652, 0.04577599838376045, 0.0022289275657385588, 0.022333167493343353, 0.0555567666888237, 0.027907662093639374, 0.05626669153571129, -0.013931440189480782, -0.04316483065485954, -0.036331839859485626, 0.024330563843250275, -0.01037446316331625, 0.021963609382510185, 0.01375953946262598, 0.08882872015237808, -0.050141509622335434, 0.028599759563803673, 0.0217595212161541, -0.036677807569503784, -0.06999064236879349, 0.054204873740673065, 0.03192059323191643, 0.042526308447122574, -0.010299486108124256, -0.04489244148135185, -0.049747418612241745, -0.023567168042063713, -0.019884301349520683, 0.04065965488553047, -0.00427722604945302, 0.02714131958782673, 0.019062504172325134, -0.03154577687382698, -0.027574976906180382, -0.016224628314375877, -0.036085546016693115, 0.0386790856719017, 0.005720130167901516, -0.0213882178068161, 0.026856720447540283, 0.05464991182088852, -0.07586603611707687, -0.039389822632074356, 0.028278673067688942, -0.04006032273173332, 0.0014130828203633428, 0.002128155203536153, -0.005450427066534758, 0.003381607588380575, 0.015163525938987732, -0.08844789862632751, 0.04217197373509407, 0.0052568912506103516, -0.018699057400226593, 0.0040582274086773396, 0.01800675317645073, 0.031886789947748184, -0.0013547152047976851, 0.009577786549925804, -0.027253039181232452, 0.05400785058736801, -0.005848189815878868, 0.03118751384317875, 0.023469090461730957, 0.03322935849428177, -0.002071586437523365, 0.020003026351332664, 0.026094231754541397, -0.023929132148623466, -0.030775945633649826, -0.058993831276893616, -0.02891211211681366, 0.014179293066263199, 0.02060302346944809, 0.018210284411907196, -0.06868652999401093, 0.03965497761964798, 0.00874294713139534, -0.0658089816570282, -0.05782468616962433, 0.02357638068497181, 0.023893337696790695, 0.005808188579976559, 0.029146471992135048, 0.058965183794498444, -0.023312008008360863, -0.04883258789777756, 0.029894256964325905, -0.0022697458043694496, 0.03209147974848747, 0.0038735372945666313, -0.003544143633916974, 0.041104890406131744, 0.06354674696922302, -0.0006526022334583104, -0.00012397131649777293, 0.05901496484875679, 0.004971645772457123, -0.00965568982064724, -0.022697987034916878, -0.011770377866923809, 0.004826306831091642, -0.003408599179238081, -0.057472072541713715, -0.060101620852947235, 0.012026113457977772, 0.0242314375936985, 0.05993048474192619, 0.021189473569393158, 0.06208943948149681, -0.05063226446509361, 0.0068710315972566605, 0.022553620859980583, -0.021747181192040443, -0.07208508253097534, 0.013182076625525951, 0.019798098132014275, 0.017396915704011917, 0.04666590318083763, 0.03940077871084213, 0.026382390409708023, 0.014387460425496101, -0.0029088840819895267, 0.04780692979693413, 0.011069627478718758, 0.04274969547986984, 0.047809209674596786, 0.04794006422162056, 0.055641528218984604, -0.011735795997083187, 0.03682701289653778, 0.015611770562827587, 0.033255282789468765, 0.041963595896959305, 0.03967995569109917, -0.0038885483518242836, -0.045425985008478165, -0.026639722287654877, -0.03424469009041786, 0.05426378920674324, -0.05343981087207794, 0.012866632081568241, 0.0675659254193306, 0.019185569137334824, 0.007714944425970316, -0.03391435369849205, -0.020224737003445625, -0.02904467098414898, 0.004253987222909927, 0.01926967315375805, -0.011683517135679722, -0.08264307677745819, -0.00780481519177556, 0.06373480707406998, -0.018555473536252975, -0.03174537420272827, -0.005373392719775438, -0.051811810582876205, -0.02277088537812233, -0.028855131939053535, 0.013986429199576378, -0.0449116975069046, 0.0062751383520662785, 0.004452211316674948, -0.018862755969166756, -0.019077790901064873, -0.0025132717564702034, -0.03507307916879654, -0.03069688007235527, 0.04722711816430092, -0.003870920278131962, 0.05508458986878395, 0.021226806566119194, 0.017844824120402336, 0.027751460671424866, 0.013487317599356174, -0.011841768398880959, 0.030015334486961365, 0.013642052188515663, -0.020541787147521973, 0.04120826721191406, 0.07156690955162048, 0.054462507367134094, -0.03887762129306793, -0.029844706878066063, 0.00683946255594492, 0.05032813176512718, 0.06239815801382065, 0.009958230890333652, 0.03607857599854469, 0.03722791746258736, 0.027800556272268295, 0.027679795399308205, -0.02398926392197609, 0.02881171554327011, -0.03612249717116356, 0.010365924797952175, 0.01539262942969799, -0.004497493617236614, -0.031274836510419846, -0.027091041207313538, 0.003253829898312688, -0.022676628082990646, -0.003543576691299677, -0.007277300581336021, 0.009390024468302727, 0.036712102591991425, 0.024494590237736702, -0.034355491399765015, -0.002982580102980137, 0.033785443753004074, -0.03843433037400246, -0.033724553883075714, 0.0020595728419721127, 0.025640718638896942, -0.03962818160653114, -0.011325865052640438, -0.01336228009313345, -0.037646032869815826, -0.021526992321014404, 0.0019489644328132272, -0.018579579889774323, -0.08196830004453659, -0.04378500580787659, -0.026907045394182205, 0.0024154724087566137, -0.06510528922080994, -0.02770072966814041, -0.0003978327731601894, 0.008718027733266354, 0.06461428850889206, -0.08549478650093079, -0.018122171983122826, -0.017013022676110268, -0.0072078523226082325, -0.02374197728931904, -0.06293457001447678, -0.030317645519971848, 0.0062449597753584385, 0.0456223227083683, 0.047589387744665146, 0.05252677947282791, 0.011473113670945168, 0.00563152227550745, -0.07650352269411087, 0.027041859924793243, 0.016785092651844025, -0.0078441696241498, 0.04110018536448479, -0.016150018200278282, 0.05831718444824219, 0.04931170865893364, -0.014175867661833763, -0.07829724997282028, 0.011087002232670784, -0.0015772623009979725, -0.041421856731176376, -0.037088021636009216, -0.025770800188183784, -0.012778864242136478 ]
<p>In Neil DeGrass Tyson's epic video, at 2:26:50</p> <p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AdHlVY8pEk0&amp;list=PL1L9zQimONkUOxXJyM0xcJja9ItQu1P8l&amp;src_vid=AdHlVY8pEk0&amp;feature=iv&amp;annotation_id=annotation_4179310099#t=12s" rel="nofollow">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AdHlVY8pEk0&amp;list=PL1L9zQimONkUOxXJyM0xcJja9ItQu1P8l&amp;src_vid=AdHlVY8pEk0&amp;feature=iv&amp;annotation_id=annotation_4179310099#t=12s</a></p> <p>He mentions how if net energy is negative, the spacetime curvature is spherical, and if it's net positive, saddle-shaped.</p> <p>He uses the terms "flat" and "saddle-shaped" which are 2d, but he's actually just using that as an analogy for 3d curvature, which we can't really visualize, correct? If so, what does it mean for 3d space to be "saddle-shaped" or "spherical"? </p> <p>1) II'm guessing spherical implies that if we keep traveling in one direction in space, it would be possible to end up back where you started? (kind of like how you can end up in the same position traversing the surface of a planet if the 2d plane is curved?</p> <p>2) If net energy is 0. But they also say there is far more dark energy and dark matter than energy and matter. So isn't this a contradiction? How does the accounting work out?</p>
g3175
[ 0.0311509408056736, 0.014360906556248665, -0.026814425364136696, -0.003273590002208948, 0.055581144988536835, 0.0896899551153183, 0.01083335466682911, -0.03152569755911827, -0.07930879294872284, -0.04170308634638786, 0.020209703594446182, -0.031080881133675575, 0.09826722741127014, -0.016484856605529785, 0.006962099112570286, -0.0171932652592659, -0.03515048325061798, -0.03489276394248009, -0.06021954119205475, -0.0008012726902961731, -0.016359476372599602, -0.04331347718834877, 0.02213558554649353, -0.06679394841194153, -0.05217435583472252, 0.0014402918750420213, 0.0014625805197283626, -0.036742113530635834, -0.015339530073106289, -0.034378424286842346, 0.07090560346841812, -0.014688340947031975, 0.02273516170680523, -0.03411893919110298, -0.1170378029346466, 0.027501724660396576, 0.053967881947755814, 0.026323974132537842, 0.028518591076135635, -0.029120594263076782, -0.01226567942649126, -0.08528187870979309, -0.001694183680228889, 0.046810753643512726, -0.03198513016104698, 0.027523091062903404, -0.010017610155045986, 0.0387328639626503, 0.00013448376557789743, -0.01083155907690525, 0.009295961819589138, 0.052305448800325394, -0.014849427156150341, -0.014545740559697151, 0.006069141905754805, 0.0038095794152468443, -0.01300873700529337, -0.03726094961166382, 0.11009097099304199, 0.03506562113761902, -0.012463177554309368, 0.031260062009096146, 0.05232665315270424, 0.05227607116103172, 0.03946560248732567, -0.0066169253550469875, -0.046666279435157776, -0.019576512277126312, 0.037567850202322006, -0.01967300847172737, 0.0892837643623352, -0.011590846814215183, -0.044359829276800156, -0.041930198669433594, 0.009272621013224125, 0.04737856611609459, 0.04269934073090553, -0.004459685180336237, -0.03082127869129181, -0.024493247270584106, -0.04172338545322418, 0.013879865407943726, -0.013181328773498535, 0.0005001819808967412, 0.07946283370256424, -0.033741578459739685, 0.05414411053061485, -0.05703979730606079, -0.0011843162355944514, 0.026646263897418976, -0.006370349321514368, -0.006299806293100119, 0.0429188497364521, 0.0012825668090954423, -0.0062282634899020195, -0.02114286832511425, -0.003986809868365526, 0.06445592641830444, -0.0733470618724823, -0.01806759648025036, -0.021128147840499878, -0.02417975850403309, 0.003155964659526944, 0.03594993054866791, 0.03640013188123703, 0.02834228426218033, -0.01954316720366478, -0.006261026486754417, 0.09065030515193939, -0.06106690689921379, -0.037114378064870834, -0.01685948483645916, -0.030099770054221153, -0.004327142611145973, -0.03659306466579437, 0.0031083980575203896, 0.1069520115852356, -0.021884292364120483, 0.01281765103340149, 0.07538240402936935, 0.03305941820144653, 0.04930668696761131, 0.030353037640452385, 0.09577400237321854, 0.024887211620807648, -0.005747450049966574, -0.029996095225214958, -0.06082689389586449, 0.005330478772521019, 0.01531901303678751, 0.027973495423793793, 0.008415321819484234, -0.04731636494398117, 0.04380042850971222, 0.015472681261599064, 0.01368957944214344, -0.021385399624705315, -0.0264230165630579, -0.06515210121870041, 0.007904616184532642, 0.006295978557318449, -0.030048217624425888, -0.01380335446447134, -0.036007110029459, -0.011050501838326454, 0.025359271094202995, 0.01900586113333702, -0.016430117189884186, 0.05089029297232628, -0.00037061612238176167, -0.01994374394416809, 0.03905624896287918, 0.01921582967042923, -0.08604376763105392, 0.010112591087818146, -0.012826970778405666, 0.014427701942622662, 0.0498834103345871, 0.0639829933643341, 0.017337942495942116, 0.03684719651937485, 0.004688626620918512, 0.036063481122255325, -0.025334523990750313, 0.005285723600536585, 0.017922060564160347, -0.02802291326224804, -0.015896210446953773, 0.018292536959052086, -0.05997499078512192, -0.05818038433790207, -0.030424300581216812, 0.023836251348257065, 0.007088718004524708, -0.017895616590976715, 0.02540372684597969, -0.079270139336586, -0.00898665003478527, -0.03166684880852699, 0.0105623509734869, 0.011101007461547852, 0.041346970945596695, 0.030420932918787003, -0.021933184936642647, 0.034261781722307205, -0.03792108595371246, -0.0346718393266201, 0.040017686784267426, -0.017273014411330223, -0.011313123628497124, 0.041153136640787125, -0.011203130707144737, 0.012226689606904984, 0.08013392239809036, 0.029107334092259407, 0.021227899938821793, 0.05951978266239166, -0.03776372969150543, -0.023804454132914543, -0.009104003198444843, 0.004328814800828695, -0.007598007097840309, 0.06794223934412003, 0.02287004142999649, 0.050642021000385284, 0.015123062767088413, 0.003005908103659749, -0.018116088584065437, 0.009437797591090202, -0.0024707242846488953, 0.04793941229581833, 0.00872610043734312, -0.016667474061250687, -0.03774905577301979, -0.028653236106038094, 0.03869142383337021, 0.011106797493994236, -0.05271689593791962, -0.011894360184669495, -0.01537685003131628, -0.05063042789697647, -0.013555391691625118, 0.027278399094939232, -0.03382555767893791, 0.046576645225286484, -0.006290372461080551, -0.0752643495798111, -0.03523116186261177, -0.0029854746535420418, 0.0070882258005440235, -0.024158833548426628, -0.0171232670545578, -0.00300786504521966, -0.0005575096001848578, 0.0956089124083519, 0.024266282096505165, 0.03557167202234268, 0.012597611173987389, -0.026678921654820442, 0.03104044683277607, 0.024002805352211, -0.029094036668539047, -0.02737319841980934, 0.006872701458632946, 0.06734824180603027, 0.008385781198740005, 0.0717230811715126, 0.017329126596450806, -0.031580809503793716, 0.027841413393616676, 0.06390001624822617, -0.022747360169887543, -0.010308178141713142, 0.034923255443573, 0.033699050545692444, 0.02433694712817669, -0.060665443539619446, 0.05668364465236664, -0.06315117329359055, 0.014076096005737782, 0.0361468642950058, -0.02860846370458603, -0.01644347980618477, 0.016263136640191078, -0.04371706396341324, -0.045900799334049225, -0.041534338146448135, -0.030469009652733803, -0.004478003829717636, 0.015349632129073143, -0.008946996182203293, 0.06214503198862076, -0.011893296614289284, 0.030453914776444435, 0.009096214547753334, -0.003564845770597458, -0.049902670085430145, 0.034191809594631195, 0.024242304265499115, -0.05497996136546135, -0.002856243634596467, 0.038692206144332886, -0.043589916080236435, 0.0032642660662531853, 0.09741496294736862, 0.02750343084335327, -0.01011815294623375, 0.009781641885638237, -0.01914188265800476, 0.016062527894973755, -0.0094105564057827, 0.004517519846558571, 0.012403663247823715, -0.026124639436602592, -0.02219576947391033, 0.004948582034558058, 0.0037634719628840685, -0.004849867429584265, -0.0013904470251873136, -0.03754199296236038, -0.033571112900972366, 0.035752300173044205, 0.00434318371117115, -0.002300119260326028, -0.020435063168406487, 0.012629928067326546, -0.05720217525959015, -0.044998329132795334, 0.023540237918496132, -0.022875947877764702, -0.05894051492214203, -0.033461958169937134, 0.011715455912053585, 0.020303094759583473, 0.016961347311735153, 0.04267191141843796, -0.055812738835811615, -0.013501952402293682, 0.043720562011003494, 0.01086694747209549, -0.05078617110848427, -0.02556319162249565, -0.06894981861114502, -0.002603101311251521, 0.007705416996032, 0.05246472731232643, -0.04048953950405121, -0.07236689329147339, -0.030266467481851578, -0.008555461652576923, 0.0116959847509861, -0.023829229176044464, 0.004135703667998314, -0.0014436534838750958, 0.030719289556145668, -0.035532452166080475, -0.007511849980801344, 0.01726619526743889, 0.056300390511751175, 0.040479205548763275, 0.02845071628689766, 0.04014003649353981, -0.027365775778889656, -0.022211074829101562, -0.015525499358773232, 0.028230050578713417, -0.026912692934274673, -0.016096385195851326, -0.016555454581975937, -0.01310579851269722, 0.022237161174416542, -0.013956321403384209, 0.01497377548366785, -0.009170616045594215, 0.002232547150924802, -0.0016273821238428354, 0.007538680452853441, 0.06470939517021179, -0.005338162649422884, -0.003349853679537773, 0.008889980614185333, -0.027792463079094887, 0.024188384413719177, -0.04814266785979271, -0.0417715422809124, -0.012648758478462696, -0.00831349566578865, -0.03408319503068924, -0.03122049942612648, 0.0069405920803546906, 0.006291241850703955, -0.04737704619765282, -0.024181747809052467, -0.030621705576777458, 0.040226906538009644, 0.022579696029424667, 0.01571488380432129, 0.05762108042836189, -0.03654027730226517, 0.009372197091579437, 0.06591461598873138, 0.03679998964071274, 0.03450651466846466, 0.007902702316641808, 0.005563078913837671, 0.012179280631244183, -0.05834222212433815, -0.04471701756119728, -0.022239360958337784, -0.009224980138242245, -0.008756686933338642, 0.03890325129032135, -0.019012419506907463, -0.048709314316511154, 0.0515514500439167, 0.02278967760503292, 0.03271764516830444, 0.011929194442927837, -0.0186020378023386, 0.041332632303237915, 0.010457536205649376, 0.044165756553411484, -0.010947090573608875, -0.021858911961317062, 0.014764356426894665, -0.003535801311954856, 0.020018938928842545, -0.027422212064266205, -0.014480039477348328, -0.030803455039858818, 0.018849100917577744, -0.004622528795152903, 0.02446308732032776, -0.05700621008872986, 0.04585113376379013, -0.004502641968429089, -0.004659638740122318, 0.005930095445364714, 0.03499545156955719, 0.020879460498690605, 0.019962912425398827, 0.07389912754297256, -0.0036468624603003263, -0.04882141202688217, 0.01721964217722416, 0.09583880007266998, 0.030418487265706062, -0.020561741665005684, -0.08357779681682587, -0.0008087794994935393, -0.0013888131361454725, -0.005129339639097452, 0.052259497344493866, 0.06234356388449669, -0.10732563585042953, 0.0950133353471756, -0.012377054430544376, 0.09172549843788147, 0.024352937936782837, -0.020446591079235077, 0.06502239406108856, 0.05709892883896828, 0.010409815236926079, -0.07074755430221558, 0.03289841115474701, -0.0009606914245523512, -0.0158563069999218, -0.019340412691235542, 0.03596815466880798, -0.024434713646769524, -0.043891649693250656, 0.009332108311355114, 0.008523307740688324, 0.025018105283379555, -0.015484847128391266, -0.042684126645326614, 0.012175090610980988, 0.014876634813845158, -0.05513110011816025, -0.01576928421854973, -0.012930602766573429, 0.024796035140752792, 0.03544887527823448, 0.019200624898076057, 0.046052686870098114, -0.0007872721762396395, -0.03578196465969086, -0.04764784872531891, 0.015829892829060555, 0.04683823511004448, -0.03687254711985588, 0.07939235121011734, -0.028671210631728172, -0.010176886804401875, 0.0030012819916009903, -0.03476817160844803, 0.022672846913337708, -0.051075682044029236, -0.028344877064228058, -0.025761360302567482, -0.0030937541741877794, 0.0013610193273052573, 0.03144743666052818, -0.002544300863519311, -0.023350432515144348, 0.025317275896668434, 0.0019836106803268194, -0.02211124263703823, -0.0014411695301532745, 0.04144611954689026, 0.012385251931846142, -0.052073270082473755, -0.029780765995383263, -0.03604748100042343, -0.06923329085111618, 0.07525330036878586, -0.020310858264565468, -0.04973229020833969, -0.010830814018845558, 0.01040605641901493, -0.055972106754779816, 0.04507557302713394, 0.013321992009878159, -0.027862271293997765, 0.005889609456062317, 0.07445336133241653, 0.06877575814723969, -0.018205413594841957, -0.0015827420866116881, 0.024090604856610298, -0.008841024711728096, 0.008694139309227467, -0.029649535194039345, 0.0380360372364521, 0.01542346365749836, -0.044808585196733475, -0.014423752203583717, 0.0471002496778965, -0.00495115015655756, 0.03743219003081322, -0.013422839343547821, 0.0028875756543129683, 0.04179181531071663, -0.030583273619413376, 0.055506158620119095, -0.005639540962874889, -0.044056035578250885, -0.012414580211043358, 0.08977270126342773, 0.02007582038640976, 0.01064386311918497, -0.012112760916352272, 0.00009976991714211181, 0.00008480771066388115, -0.030499693006277084, -0.027048472315073013, 0.012306693010032177, 0.039834991097450256, 0.11682736873626709, 0.005938700865954161, -0.045323312282562256, -0.05748647823929787, -0.007587752304971218, 0.0779266208410263, -0.031140033155679703, -0.02393316477537155, -0.003771017538383603, -0.005811233073472977, -0.02195815183222294, -0.051851559430360794, -0.011953035369515419, 0.009007229469716549, -0.04101134091615677, -0.012470950372517109, -0.008154339157044888, -0.02597327157855034, 0.013835404999554157, -0.02067522145807743, -0.03142165020108223, -0.03517685830593109, 0.009046846069395542, 0.019132811576128006, -0.003422924317419529, 0.009548822417855263, 0.032777514308691025, 0.008144861087203026, -0.010392889380455017, -0.032121434807777405, 0.04270840808749199, -0.03851509094238281, -0.016541706398129463, -0.020663442090153694, 0.03177604451775551, -0.0058179618790745735, 0.03089512698352337, -0.05697011947631836, -0.024826787412166595, -0.04001852124929428, -0.07211004942655563, -0.05137663707137108, 0.017570530995726585, -0.01298195868730545, 0.03884610906243324, -0.05500127747654915, -0.005040849093347788, 0.06211502104997635, -0.0021347461733967066, 0.033504873514175415, 0.011449558660387993, -0.038365624845027924, -0.005116904620081186, 0.001988521544262767, 0.016970647498965263, -0.013699340634047985, -0.07543932646512985, -0.006385078188031912, -0.013841912150382996, -0.000281129265204072, -0.054365646094083786, -0.004537677392363548, -0.04661944508552551, -0.0008837432251311839, 0.018171994015574455, -0.042435575276613235, 0.02534819208085537, 0.03936249017715454, 0.003046250669285655, 0.04374401271343231, -0.008092140778899193, 0.0054961577989161015, -0.03150232136249542, 0.02808140218257904, -0.008331526070833206, 0.02134149894118309, -0.028091365471482277, -0.007314187474548817, -0.02814514935016632, -0.036420971155166626, 0.07383238524198532, -0.046341925859451294, 0.007864353246986866, 0.029028981924057007, 0.031756170094013214, -0.01331540197134018, 0.016588442027568817, 0.025067701935768127, -0.015839533880352974, 0.04396367445588112, 0.007539405021816492, 0.05680787190794945, 0.019500406458973885, 0.022256674244999886, -0.024325935170054436, 0.10059507936239243, 0.014139472506940365, -0.029520850628614426, 0.012984666973352432, 0.025177519768476486, 0.02401098981499672, 0.01501934789121151, -0.03417329862713814, -0.02065848931670189, -0.013633625581860542, -0.014087704941630363, -0.05603522062301636, -0.010628518648445606, -0.015634356066584587, -0.051847781985998154, -0.031022103503346443, -0.007570155430585146, -0.0032669268548488617, -0.0239131860435009, -0.03804546594619751, -0.029958413913846016, -0.03892633318901062, 0.01852152869105339, -0.0570453442633152, 0.017474697902798653, -0.006857987958937883, -0.08646560460329056, 0.03234642371535301, 0.00437795789912343, -0.04645253345370293, 0.05507216230034828, -0.053217705339193344, 0.037392426282167435, 0.025248359888792038, -0.020007383078336716, -0.003204251639544964, -0.004116940777748823, 0.04157985746860504, 0.000029888213248341344, -0.0334048755466938, 0.03949536383152008, -0.04040226340293884, -0.015266641043126583, -0.02438989281654358, 0.00830227229744196, 0.014707564376294613, 0.010915338061749935, 0.07111328840255737, 0.01577608473598957, 0.06411075592041016, 0.0027342787943780422, -0.06230451911687851, -0.036379434168338776, -0.02017330750823021, 0.008067330345511436, -0.038033127784729004, 0.015449012629687786, -0.0212263111025095, 0.03712897747755051, 0.005887006409466267, 0.018201930448412895, -0.016516201198101044, -0.008117040619254112, 0.03943837061524391, 0.07409542053937912, -0.020864615216851234, -0.019712001085281372, -0.0034065081272274256, -0.018771417438983917, -0.02345074526965618, 0.013238905929028988, 0.025646520778536797, -0.023870008066296577, -0.01123891118913889, -0.0338539257645607, -0.03915248438715935, 0.033434897661209106, 0.0733712762594223, 0.022774308919906616, -0.04506439343094826, 0.017103906720876694, 0.017328135669231415, 0.022699858993291855, 0.008505073375999928, -0.004075756762176752, 0.00761729571968317, -0.027798036113381386, 0.008595763705670834, 0.0014006269630044699, -0.013427590020000935, -0.021671367809176445, -0.0025078572798520327, -0.033614303916692734, -0.018064405769109726, -0.020496206358075142, 0.02873728983104229, 0.009081443771719933, -0.03823491930961609, 0.038299933075904846, -0.028102342039346695, 0.011316428892314434, -0.004713267087936401, 0.025462400168180466, -0.006842219736427069, -0.057417843490839005, -0.0018372212070971727, -0.07619226723909378, -0.03531711548566818, 0.0034997512120753527, -0.007701071910560131, -0.09323427826166153, -0.04269583523273468, -0.01865687407553196, 0.01952921412885189, 0.0294784028083086, 0.028833087533712387, -0.05432363227009773, 0.06860699504613876, -0.07408765703439713, 0.026295842602849007, 0.029870333150029182, 0.0742674469947815, -0.010379677638411522, 0.012791942805051804, -0.013603443279862404, 0.027035679668188095, 0.05496930330991745, 0.0011191247031092644, -0.028238175436854362, 0.05159802362322807, 0.012317837215960026, -0.025815345346927643, -0.012816005386412144, -0.03365335986018181, 0.07202513515949249 ]
<p>How is <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphene" rel="nofollow">graphene</a> a 2D substance? It has length, width and some thickness to it, else it would be invisible. Why is it considered a 2D substance?</p>
g3176
[ 0.07290739566087723, -0.006455236114561558, 0.004989161156117916, -0.03156536817550659, 0.04587188735604286, 0.04231231287121773, 0.02178369089961052, -0.00752650573849678, -0.06487100571393967, -0.07353468984365463, 0.012721211649477482, 0.018700072541832924, 0.04776623845100403, -0.02894439734518528, 0.04737941920757294, 0.022519219666719437, 0.028682563453912735, -0.03627607598900795, 0.02423183061182499, 0.009151620790362358, -0.011161776259541512, -0.04455218091607094, 0.048482879996299744, -0.02825249545276165, -0.030036944895982742, -0.018177663907408714, 0.002529952209442854, -0.03737553209066391, -0.009567433036863804, -0.058942761272192, -0.021816182881593704, 0.021566882729530334, 0.03644208610057831, 0.004617961589246988, 0.06229478120803833, 0.02587181143462658, 0.009269819594919682, 0.017665380612015724, 0.035375453531742096, -0.010400568135082722, -0.029045632109045982, 0.03728271648287773, 0.011827991344034672, -0.042950619012117386, -0.014734795317053795, 0.06488984078168869, -0.03345666080713272, 0.03861537203192711, -0.005297659430652857, -0.08155180513858795, 0.030520852655172348, 0.03638993948698044, -0.0011895421193912625, 0.015401004813611507, 0.05263124033808708, -0.024476248770952225, -0.009341579861938953, 0.0054596285335719585, 0.062205590307712555, -0.04760778322815895, -0.04807212948799133, 0.040729232132434845, 0.037504710257053375, 0.059645507484674454, 0.017845572903752327, -0.03266701474785805, -0.049026861786842346, 0.04129396006464958, 0.000739274313673377, 0.029329173266887665, -0.013828212395310402, -0.06057637557387352, -0.038690924644470215, -0.03959299251437187, 0.00910948682576418, -0.03379633277654648, 0.03016822226345539, 0.0173217561095953, -0.017747867852449417, -0.004925343673676252, -0.05460487678647041, 0.08506222069263458, -0.042650070041418076, -0.003643154865130782, 0.04024369642138481, 0.003769286209717393, 0.033654797822237015, -0.07793112099170685, 0.022038081660866737, 0.002666738349944353, 0.016256118193268776, 0.04408537596464157, 0.06390561163425446, 0.03152289614081383, -0.01502942480146885, -0.037165530025959015, -0.0003371213679201901, 0.007978354580700397, -0.027037858963012695, 0.009632215835154057, -0.01327890157699585, -0.005371484439820051, 0.03109459951519966, 0.011108002625405788, 0.06770681589841843, 0.0022671737242490053, -0.007137832697480917, 0.018095029518008232, -0.013992147520184517, -0.030020274221897125, -0.045091643929481506, 0.03940251097083092, -0.01693316549062729, 0.023345893248915672, 0.018300414085388184, -0.015090114437043667, 0.046994708478450775, -0.023175736889243126, 0.049291644245386124, 0.0343758761882782, 0.06413950771093369, 0.06458444148302078, 0.0632258951663971, 0.039787374436855316, -0.03438008204102516, -0.02868354134261608, 0.0048550209030508995, 0.0445556715130806, 0.03033612295985222, -0.0677458792924881, 0.04550577700138092, 0.03297245502471924, 0.021716229617595673, -0.0034530307166278362, 0.006796736735850573, 0.021706407889723778, -0.029371682554483414, -0.015539532527327538, -0.01995236612856388, 0.028607260435819626, -0.028684265911579132, -0.02203906886279583, 0.012045681476593018, -0.021802084520459175, -0.03709283471107483, -0.059044063091278076, -0.00024923658929765224, -0.024967942386865616, 0.022455357015132904, -0.025353487581014633, 0.008579222485423088, 0.04786180704832077, 0.06532634049654007, -0.12071649730205536, -0.012317613698542118, -0.0027383421547710896, 0.06399611383676529, -0.05633576959371567, 0.008394020609557629, -0.004462345503270626, 0.016647392883896828, 0.02329462580382824, -0.04577050358057022, -0.0465940460562706, -0.06532604247331619, -0.025965256616473198, -0.016725191846489906, -0.04381367564201355, -0.05071067437529564, -0.03275429084897041, -0.022762568667531013, 0.04234511777758598, -0.02199411392211914, 0.06290602684020996, -0.03307491913437843, 0.06430038809776306, -0.012241377495229244, 0.05853256210684776, 0.028680486604571342, 0.027482688426971436, -0.03444188833236694, -0.01205670740455389, 0.03208085894584656, 0.010909072123467922, 0.012303397990763187, 0.03200222924351692, 0.019762391224503517, -0.013976563699543476, -0.01997491531074047, 0.025823773816227913, -0.04919122904539108, -0.07001660764217377, -0.04839404672384262, -0.02285008132457733, 0.024098359048366547, -0.010249778628349304, 0.010819736868143082, 0.0008956860401667655, -0.0204772986471653, -0.027460988610982895, -0.043008845299482346, -0.021630750969052315, 0.014653373509645462, -0.010926840826869011, 0.01872303895652294, 0.009928279556334019, -0.027220044285058975, -0.013119488023221493, -0.02214551344513893, -0.002567592542618513, 0.038534823805093765, -0.002868303330615163, 0.001918543828651309, -0.001103668473660946, 0.026052093133330345, -0.04593637213110924, -0.03416305407881737, 0.017662232741713524, -0.04703902080655098, 0.03771283105015755, 0.0022357082925736904, 0.030302684754133224, 0.05801451578736305, -0.028492162004113197, -0.006869342178106308, 0.03746921569108963, -0.0698215439915657, -0.0279148630797863, 0.007374076638370752, 0.07713139057159424, 0.04752309247851372, -0.05240724980831146, -0.058238353580236435, -0.03207909315824509, -0.0073491232469677925, 0.051374856382608414, -0.05994735285639763, -0.009994647465646267, 0.0002815398038364947, 0.012093388475477695, 0.0009690003353171051, -0.03406436741352081, -0.051920417696237564, -0.034650903195142746, 0.02903163433074951, -0.07664616405963898, 0.003388701705262065, 0.011792782694101334, 0.03151627629995346, 0.07914477586746216, -0.01298085879534483, -0.03487051650881767, -0.08373000472784042, 0.02793874964118004, 0.02800726890563965, 0.05562286451458931, -0.016293426975607872, 0.0019055930897593498, -0.052126966416835785, -0.02540062926709652, -0.012755582109093666, -0.031970731914043427, -0.04174570366740227, 0.041246894747018814, -0.05273496359586716, -0.013353214599192142, -0.03505970910191536, 0.009650185704231262, -0.009326224215328693, -0.020122278481721878, -0.03528693690896034, 0.03323421627283096, -0.055331192910671234, -0.02190050296485424, -0.03200447931885719, 0.01657923497259617, 0.049581725150346756, 0.02236037142574787, 0.017055178061127663, 0.04865521937608719, 0.010944172739982605, 0.048388537019491196, -0.03525308147072792, 0.004588620737195015, 0.0037836390547454357, 0.03272136673331261, -0.007703394629061222, -0.006857857573777437, 0.013987287878990173, -0.030136385932564735, 0.01300070807337761, 0.03333283215761185, -0.0603795051574707, -0.030638836324214935, -0.011093812063336372, -0.045676130801439285, -0.025968201458454132, -0.010095111094415188, -0.03731224313378334, -0.013464306481182575, -0.0025670703034847975, 0.04295913875102997, 0.00856438372284174, 0.027498465031385422, -0.012794965878129005, -0.003498395672068, 0.018049471080303192, -0.04394925758242607, -0.053338050842285156, 0.02723398432135582, 0.03826940432190895, 0.06810440868139267, 0.06117846071720123, 0.04266417399048805, 0.032455142587423325, 0.04613357037305832, 0.0015839854022487998, 0.04245894402265549, 0.017175734043121338, -0.022389249876141548, 0.03509879484772682, 0.00988931953907013, 0.02239336632192135, -0.0439857542514801, 0.024905206635594368, 0.006078621372580528, -0.030972808599472046, 0.010130113922059536, 0.015018327161669731, -0.06468157470226288, 0.047789573669433594, 0.0051702163182199, -0.01145874336361885, -0.07189144939184189, 0.035183440893888474, -0.051989566534757614, -0.015083068050444126, 0.012009857222437859, 0.017897965386509895, -0.011954808607697487, -0.0001355365093331784, -0.04424435645341873, -0.03793489560484886, -0.037980105727910995, -0.016100933775305748, 0.006990408059209585, -0.057163018733263016, -0.001939157024025917, -0.010839938186109066, 0.013078204356133938, 0.005870770197361708, -0.012489527463912964, -0.03196211904287338, -0.015292027033865452, -0.013081732206046581, 0.008195318281650543, 0.010924219153821468, 0.019639015197753906, -0.01077402476221323, -0.04552403464913368, 0.04685879498720169, -0.006555686704814434, 0.06005566194653511, -0.01487677451223135, -0.01650426536798477, -0.02152705006301403, 0.056440506130456924, 0.05759880319237709, 0.015478930436074734, 0.023551370948553085, -0.013363456353545189, -0.027588434517383575, -0.03657058626413345, -0.015830829739570618, 0.026511523872613907, -0.006403240375220776, -0.012739506550133228, 0.01243941206485033, -0.04045812040567398, -0.035605087876319885, 0.03634759783744812, 0.030780766159296036, 0.029098792001605034, 0.006169256754219532, -0.019019339233636856, -0.03606114163994789, -0.0895753726363182, -0.057838473469018936, -0.01648319698870182, -0.03600364178419113, -0.015541573986411095, 0.022036254405975342, 0.012954747304320335, -0.0037896595895290375, -0.020796846598386765, 0.06392849236726761, 0.02167840301990509, 0.0003596871392801404, 0.01037595048546791, -0.004164568614214659, 0.0008686496876180172, 0.04218602925539017, -0.04395766928792, 0.03216323256492615, 0.029445765540003777, -0.011156611144542694, -0.019170524552464485, -0.01572178676724434, 0.026669355109333992, -0.021414661779999733, 0.003975254483520985, -0.012010160833597183, -0.014250590465962887, -0.025627614930272102, 0.007617683615535498, 0.006183480843901634, -0.017204420641064644, -0.025636160746216774, -0.04559233784675598, -0.011545483022928238, 0.02223316766321659, 0.010138913989067078, 0.04640081524848938, 0.0009685861296020448, -0.0047802128829061985, 0.04276218265295029, 0.0441458486020565, 0.011652781628072262, -0.05599347501993179, 0.025624293833971024, 0.018028624355793, 0.010671479627490044, 0.06375667452812195, -0.0028825770132243633, -0.06313076615333557, 0.012141496874392033, 0.008465596474707127, 0.08835829049348831, 0.010765742510557175, 0.02986159175634384, 0.04854479059576988, -0.029487483203411102, 0.030259516090154648, -0.01898246631026268, -0.019077781587839127, -0.007776736747473478, -0.0032178263645619154, 0.005469410214573145, -0.061285048723220825, 0.00723318662494421, -0.05424019321799278, 0.014170707203447819, -0.02442210353910923, -0.010014137253165245, 0.01883413828909397, -0.0013834746787324548, -0.05184177681803703, -0.020774219185113907, -0.007747029885649681, 0.014404380694031715, -0.021525606513023376, -0.07229960709810257, -0.042925599962472916, 0.0012261078227311373, -0.028410987928509712, 0.01608807034790516, -0.051659077405929565, 0.014193170703947544, 0.03913372382521629, 0.035755787044763565, -0.06102266162633896, -0.01178882084786892, -0.042763981968164444, 0.07851815968751907, 0.03438819572329521, -0.0299284216016531, 0.0280142892152071, 0.0036624725908041, -0.008487737737596035, -0.03443022444844246, -0.0047249686904251575, 0.04451308771967888, 0.08658865839242935, -0.04896055907011032, 0.05538330227136612, 0.00656620180234313, -0.028959348797798157, 0.05954301357269287, 0.020368769764900208, -0.03025323711335659, 0.023065416142344475, 0.04227655753493309, -0.015960924327373505, -0.008119316771626472, -0.029663151130080223, -0.013979044742882252, 0.054105181246995926, 0.004042765125632286, -0.041446346789598465, -0.0032520638778805733, -0.043458737432956696, 0.05274471640586853, 0.07215314358472824, 0.032194215804338455, 0.024265246465802193, 0.05856366083025932, 0.09457173943519592, -0.08614299446344376, 0.0561225563287735, 0.017585666850209236, -0.05051008239388466, -0.038484230637550354, -0.032409705221652985, -0.004666867200285196, 0.03544507175683975, 0.014192922972142696, 0.00862615555524826, 0.008496206253767014, -0.01932564564049244, 0.07188379764556885, -0.029535405337810516, 0.05210374668240547, 0.012491256929934025, -0.021420786157250404, -0.05488934740424156, 0.010118895210325718, -0.054769765585660934, -0.051709432154893875, 0.039400484412908554, 0.09900888055562973, 0.003908518236130476, 0.029162565246224403, -0.015833985060453415, 0.027557946741580963, -0.021558493375778198, -0.016824744641780853, 0.026611264795064926, 0.00396297313272953, -0.005020244512706995, -0.0005430543678812683, -0.029714366421103477, 0.019104797393083572, -0.08633363991975784, 0.08746068924665451, 0.027519751340150833, -0.03497777506709099, 0.0998934879899025, 0.0009171873098239303, 0.03792448341846466, -0.06352496147155762, -0.010937805287539959, -0.02391127496957779, 0.05416310951113701, 0.02167125605046749, 0.015842409804463387, 0.03224647417664528, -0.0065986961126327515, 0.026332560926675797, 0.030199628323316574, 0.0010681694839149714, -0.0013075703755021095, 0.03046478144824505, -0.04720568284392357, 0.010978075675666332, 0.02123296819627285, -0.024642005562782288, -0.00334614934399724, 0.024011606350541115, 0.027688419446349144, 0.01198705192655325, -0.04650164395570755, 0.004105228465050459, 0.01875554583966732, -0.007614715490490198, -0.06013951823115349, 0.0004884151858277619, -0.026875942945480347, -0.04033178836107254, -0.035669270902872086, -0.038576554507017136, -0.000026123416319023818, 0.07319094985723495, 0.026953909546136856, 0.01305293571203947, 0.019533518701791763, 0.007402282673865557, -0.025379646569490433, -0.056063320487737656, 0.05507621914148331, 0.011355078779160976, -0.009121648967266083, 0.009129229933023453, -0.007399684749543667, -0.019083533436059952, -0.000014086439477978274, -0.05989443510770798, -0.058477580547332764, 0.0013752954546362162, -0.001964392838999629, 0.010349752381443977, -0.03481669723987579, -0.039158761501312256, -0.010973019525408745, 0.030790340155363083, -0.0012286306591704488, 0.06246965751051903, 0.0008968709735199809, -0.017149103805422783, -0.008661423809826374, -0.0037832935340702534, 0.0077822087332606316, 0.05783551558852196, -0.015329055488109589, -0.021679604426026344, -0.023597659543156624, -0.08430013060569763, -0.0299481600522995, -0.05880125239491463, 0.027220409363508224, -0.0397619791328907, 0.011874640360474586, -0.05281715840101242, 0.06004961580038071, 0.04729330167174339, 0.05862826481461525, 0.01782335713505745, -0.04353132098913193, 0.04947158321738243, 0.04848894476890564, -0.015913084149360657, -0.04525855928659439, 0.012733287177979946, 0.021695096045732498, 0.052838120609521866, -0.029058100655674934, -0.01112808845937252, -0.0412227027118206, -0.027533650398254395, 0.07370724529027939, 0.01871841587126255, -0.02197563275694847, -0.04190836474299431, 0.07406943291425705, -0.008803618140518665, 0.00699073588475585, -0.04452373832464218, -0.011265456676483154, -0.021978270262479782, -0.04755749925971031, 0.00525677902624011, 0.006871894933283329, 0.06352411955595016, -0.0072666252963244915, -0.008825012482702732, -0.017621684819459915, 0.0010220594704151154, -0.012224552221596241, -0.005597393494099379, -0.03673732653260231, -0.013321708887815475, -0.07930072396993637, 0.016616683453321457, -0.022135097533464432, -0.03030121885240078, 0.002211923012509942, 0.09391845017671585, 0.04566982388496399, -0.047184526920318604, -0.06264003366231918, -0.006161828059703112, -0.041789423674345016, 0.02403748407959938, 0.020941123366355896, 0.012816004455089569, -0.01584268920123577, -0.0602601058781147, 0.02591441012918949, -0.0166965052485466, 0.045210402458906174, -0.04301183670759201, 0.020748648792505264, 0.08808822184801102, 0.0476958267390728, -0.004390101879835129, -0.046046387404203415, -0.032962728291749954, 0.002493706764653325, 0.04320158064365387, 0.011198943480849266, 0.0036241812631487846, 0.03905893489718437, 0.039362192153930664, -0.024012679234147072, -0.034738119691610336, 0.0536743700504303, -0.0285996925085783, 0.012803715653717518, -0.02279801294207573, -0.0035381943453103304, -0.023142008110880852, 0.041347719728946686, -0.00639711320400238, -0.004759925417602062, -0.007948077283799648, -0.012468459084630013, -0.0190022811293602, 0.0398360900580883, 0.054805465042591095, -0.007037184201180935, -0.04368816688656807, -0.021556906402111053, 0.06012936681509018, 0.031007995828986168, 0.04977739602327347, 0.058311834931373596, -0.017047829926013947, -0.019460780546069145, 0.009267362765967846, -0.0007285564206540585, -0.06939756125211716, -0.053749363869428635, 0.03959852084517479, -0.035831160843372345, 0.02423931658267975, -0.039167799055576324, 0.005785948596894741, 0.014680212363600731, -0.01121237501502037, -0.007375715766102076, 0.042224276810884476, -0.002372254151850939, 0.041361019015312195, 0.02679866924881935, 0.02005254663527012, -0.037667836993932724, -0.01744595170021057, 0.04143909364938736, -0.009168410673737526, -0.011594098061323166, -0.03838874772191048, 0.009515360929071903, 0.039072416722774506, -0.03630140423774719, -0.06983215361833572, -0.0008056820370256901, -0.048555102199316025, -0.046536244451999664, 0.07287362962961197, 0.02554917521774769, -0.0181705541908741, -0.008384427055716515, 0.04278803989291191, 0.042097028344869614, 0.008307627402245998, 0.05088985338807106, -0.055691909044981, 0.029769737273454666, 0.039404887706041336, 0.020748412236571312, 0.002778399735689163, 0.024017997086048126, 0.06440260261297226, -0.011885363608598709, -0.010625478811562061, -0.04755719378590584, -0.05059041455388069, -0.042014848440885544, 0.043409593403339386 ]
<p>Are they equivalent?</p> <p>I came up this question because they both explain states beyond Loughlin state.</p>
g3177
[ 0.04818349331617355, 0.0009237106423825026, 0.019334305077791214, -0.017822088673710823, -0.001435092301107943, 0.011727637611329556, -0.031572043895721436, 0.024500448256731033, 0.04199407622218132, 0.002418474294245243, -0.03227994218468666, -0.012311658822000027, 0.0898364931344986, 0.007445965893566608, 0.012701387517154217, 0.017437145113945007, 0.07767710834741592, -0.038973450660705566, -0.007493783254176378, 0.035814303904771805, -0.07002061605453491, 0.041448332369327545, 0.0025232199113816023, 0.0035909609869122505, 0.018945179879665375, -0.10514485836029053, 0.0025401823222637177, -0.03385521471500397, -0.030923552811145782, 0.016305865719914436, 0.021582894027233124, -0.03653367608785629, 0.027398236095905304, -0.034557241946458817, -0.00043505459325388074, -0.023433635011315346, 0.022517122328281403, 0.02341352216899395, 0.006143646314740181, 0.0016249017789959908, 0.029039567336440086, 0.049986034631729126, 0.0005803158855997026, -0.044327352195978165, -0.012569505721330643, -0.01462860219180584, 0.014907468110322952, -0.011233596131205559, -0.025087911635637283, -0.035336945205926895, -0.03662396967411041, -0.01299624890089035, 0.00997957494109869, 0.0067636072635650635, -0.020677950233221054, 0.024884114041924477, 0.03869586065411568, -0.023226749151945114, 0.03149586543440819, 0.05064781382679939, -0.0022308744955807924, 0.0246133916079998, -0.031048312783241272, 0.019488804042339325, 0.03999333828687668, 0.05434916168451309, 0.020084312185645103, 0.05550377815961838, 0.0733734518289566, 0.007203225512057543, 0.042845822870731354, -0.025789804756641388, -0.055640432983636856, -0.031014343723654747, -0.04375733435153961, -0.009247188456356525, 0.0003076161374337971, -0.029916567727923393, 0.0380672961473465, 0.05271124839782715, -0.0045950161293148994, -0.02907780557870865, 0.03453880175948143, 0.0008577866829000413, 0.032573405653238297, -0.01930464617908001, 0.017413800582289696, 0.01948140747845173, -0.007357955910265446, 0.041831132024526596, -0.02051868475973606, -0.05747196450829506, 0.06987984478473663, 0.03781915456056595, -0.02777920663356781, -0.012678653001785278, 0.016165753826498985, 0.03933519870042801, 0.02784913033246994, -0.02218867652118206, -0.05401415750384331, -0.046100471168756485, -0.004023426212370396, 0.003767359536141157, 0.03459444269537926, -0.04141181334853172, 0.04386629909276962, -0.0582926906645298, 0.0007967339479364455, 0.02291278913617134, -0.07517243921756744, 0.01988675631582737, -0.026625066995620728, 0.03250502049922943, -0.01012913603335619, -0.02002151869237423, 0.020601186901330948, -0.013362515717744827, 0.045408256351947784, 0.01155187003314495, 0.04892362654209137, 0.026516759768128395, -0.005207467824220657, 0.0774126946926117, 0.02965918742120266, -0.0009552926640026271, -0.02401873655617237, 0.0006630887510254979, 0.03261090815067291, 0.027575217187404633, 0.003819683799520135, -0.02903073839843273, -0.02474301867187023, -0.011396961286664009, 0.0474928580224514, 0.003325333818793297, -0.0768655389547348, -0.02451648749411106, -0.02818450517952442, -0.014264429919421673, -0.013740361668169498, -0.015065759420394897, -0.014909475110471249, 0.04970134049654007, -0.012750709429383278, -0.016492262482643127, -0.06815483421087265, -0.027700426056981087, -0.02887605130672455, 0.009060299955308437, 0.029986677691340446, -0.021632594987750053, 0.06501457840204239, -0.003524510422721505, -0.01059550791978836, 0.0254255048930645, 0.05053255334496498, 0.024106184020638466, -0.008078710176050663, 0.04156779125332832, -0.025795673951506615, -0.07428564131259918, 0.05436493083834648, 0.020160814747214317, -0.0010495007736608386, -0.056770097464323044, 0.04047710821032524, 0.002193279331550002, -0.04786798730492592, -0.00400715135037899, 0.0034793794620782137, 0.047696541994810104, 0.01366499438881874, 0.03506365045905113, 0.0794338807463646, 0.005379384383559227, 0.0007892696303315461, -0.020371684804558754, -0.011315765790641308, -0.013417823240160942, 0.023502016440033913, 0.0661369189620018, -0.006391577422618866, 0.01871967874467373, 0.07119443267583847, 0.018386919051408768, -0.045175500214099884, -0.00331497797742486, -0.0355706550180912, -0.023221727460622787, -0.04298397898674011, -0.02793932892382145, -0.01723223179578781, 0.022809378802776337, -0.04909878596663475, 0.02337145246565342, -0.0039797197096049786, -0.0014886136632412672, -0.06251586973667145, -0.0074706245213747025, 0.009143834933638573, 0.04395349323749542, -0.006356554105877876, -0.053915608674287796, -0.05538085475564003, 0.06396179646253586, -0.06288830190896988, 0.014798395335674286, 0.03622525930404663, -0.018278010189533234, -0.0067314812913537025, -0.01504275668412447, -0.010123959742486477, 0.03761028125882149, 0.017642509192228317, 0.011463084258139133, -0.0004102223610971123, 0.0556064136326313, -0.03065180592238903, -0.011084679514169693, -0.024565771222114563, -0.055421482771635056, 0.12447229027748108, -0.03216276690363884, -0.010287407785654068, -0.020099911838769913, 0.01625770702958107, 0.03138049319386482, 0.048853084444999695, 0.009722976014018059, -0.010078229941427708, -0.06930247694253922, 0.01919947750866413, -0.031012263149023056, -0.012337664142251015, 0.07774913311004639, 0.06462613493204117, 0.021712634712457657, 0.025617489591240883, 0.015880897641181946, -0.038117580115795135, -0.018362784758210182, 0.023569637909531593, 0.08039934188127518, 0.025332292541861534, -0.01069561019539833, 0.059432532638311386, -0.024971434846520424, 0.02422480471432209, 0.07091258466243744, -0.07595591247081757, 0.011801629327237606, 0.020137125626206398, 0.014833658933639526, 0.014370077289640903, -0.0936894342303276, 0.031216366216540337, -0.009481485933065414, -0.039928238838911057, 0.032974984496831894, -0.006665071938186884, -0.03062005341053009, 0.00434499466791749, -0.015701325610280037, -0.0305708646774292, -0.048043664544820786, 0.03911742940545082, -0.05254097282886505, 0.02618315815925598, -0.038596440106630325, -0.010738302953541279, 0.05118265375494957, 0.01587390899658203, 0.000849477481096983, 0.018335774540901184, -0.005297650117427111, -0.013407190330326557, -0.06065579503774643, -0.024097958579659462, -0.06795593351125717, -0.02637016959488392, -0.009046344086527824, -0.0207766592502594, 0.04391268640756607, -0.013934040442109108, -0.08311671018600464, 0.042266588658094406, -0.013349274173378944, -0.0806923657655716, 0.05462195724248886, -0.016265584155917168, 0.02427762560546398, 0.03500468283891678, 0.04779395833611488, -0.03355041518807411, 0.041294410824775696, -0.01768522895872593, -0.04327121004462242, 0.005448504351079464, -0.019944140687584877, 0.009296023286879063, -0.022495003417134285, -0.027410654351115227, 0.03086003288626671, 0.06259351223707199, 0.043789736926555634, 0.009726173244416714, -0.048518482595682144, -0.04780174046754837, -0.026337511837482452, -0.059267640113830566, -0.014762742444872856, -0.04717937111854553, -0.009598171338438988, 0.04066839814186096, 0.026019874960184097, 0.010016781277954578, 0.011710134334862232, 0.07027774304151535, -0.008971319533884525, -0.06355797499418259, -0.02697855792939663, -0.006943573709577322, 0.01342643704265356, 0.007345379795879126, 0.0354609414935112, -0.043538644909858704, 0.024789832532405853, -0.0689665824174881, -0.0019750387873500586, -0.02979999966919422, 0.01919596642255783, -0.044814206659793854, -0.030185073614120483, 0.008128498680889606, -0.05659634619951248, -0.06888442486524582, 0.026416970416903496, 0.05544496327638626, 0.017393307760357857, 0.06809379905462265, 0.044469960033893585, -0.026145534589886665, 0.051088202744722366, -0.009525335393846035, 0.05044339597225189, 0.015912048518657684, 0.010434784926474094, 0.009605257771909237, 0.020219329744577408, 0.014986461028456688, 0.054745931178331375, 0.037739384919404984, -0.011497572995722294, -0.029658310115337372, -0.0036139176227152348, 0.0004984627012163401, -0.020695973187685013, 0.04554201662540436, 0.014023060910403728, 0.08397267013788223, -0.005735529586672783, -0.032204218208789825, 0.0031261066906154156, 0.0035480584483593702, 0.04329131543636322, 0.023443996906280518, -0.0028738288674503565, -0.02087019756436348, -0.010491804219782352, -0.018128199502825737, 0.008999042212963104, 0.05545417219400406, -0.03613489866256714, 0.020566338673233986, -0.021600859239697456, 0.017612729221582413, 0.0017526232404634356, -0.06584502756595612, -0.017500923946499825, 0.0741078332066536, 0.009146488271653652, 0.00985543429851532, -0.03717327490448952, -0.01745620183646679, -0.05785951390862465, 0.011463566683232784, 0.03154253587126732, -0.015075227245688438, 0.010778662748634815, 0.025146478787064552, -0.04837005212903023, -0.05948404222726822, -0.020367298275232315, 0.06612398475408554, 0.07743583619594574, 0.011154109612107277, -0.008693085983395576, 0.005477902479469776, 0.03385142609477043, -0.02279690094292164, -0.017426487058401108, -0.02973679080605507, 0.007788808085024357, -0.03677155449986458, -0.0146357836201787, 0.039026208221912384, -0.06426577270030975, -0.036015912890434265, -0.044712990522384644, 0.015749746933579445, 0.011927182786166668, 0.011942326091229916, 0.03712596371769905, 0.02660216949880123, 0.0017645934130996466, 0.009584179148077965, 0.0189631599932909, 0.02465948835015297, 0.0450846403837204, -0.06199431046843529, 0.04233277961611748, -0.04209383577108383, 0.015452558174729347, 0.026499466970562935, 0.050703126937150955, -0.05567445233464241, 0.013028942048549652, -0.0067840865813195705, -0.05536569282412529, -0.006046656519174576, -0.00246954383328557, 0.03805865719914436, 0.052294567227363586, -0.01959499716758728, -0.044634368270635605, -0.07875180244445801, 0.05247011408209801, 0.022436128929257393, 0.012596077285706997, 0.008243692107498646, -0.0025864746421575546, -0.051937222480773926, 0.053276609629392624, 0.06735454499721527, 0.016279099509119987, 0.0701129287481308, 0.03402647376060486, -0.05366915091872215, -0.06470073759555817, -0.0806872770190239, -0.014164112508296967, -0.011277878656983376, -0.07460644096136093, 0.005605010315775871, -0.008276170119643211, 0.044167570769786835, -0.008630060590803623, -0.029076579958200455, -0.031025778502225876, 0.01890004612505436, 0.029411476105451584, 0.044992659240961075, -0.054767414927482605, 0.030064836144447327, 0.026179002597928047, -0.025001918897032738, -0.03559322655200958, -0.07131767272949219, 0.012954624369740486, 0.029593173414468765, -0.037258580327034, -0.024162717163562775, 0.009256617166101933, 0.08152361214160919, -0.006485525984317064, 0.022558987140655518, -0.0476362369954586, 0.05991288274526596, 0.0199748408049345, -0.018798628821969032, -0.0023219187278300524, 0.01390757318586111, -0.0367778055369854, -0.012248076498508453, 0.0484057292342186, -0.03724442049860954, -0.0007029336411505938, -0.01334681548178196, -0.084711454808712, -0.0005751173594035208, 0.01048794575035572, -0.028065375983715057, 0.04021589457988739, 0.02276799827814102, 0.011317155323922634, -0.04896581172943115, -0.012795320712029934, -0.05826803669333458, 0.09590029716491699, -0.034824538975954056, 0.02226598747074604, 0.03579023480415344, 0.07715406268835068, 0.04846169054508209, 0.01759001798927784, 0.05682435259222984, 0.0177567470818758, 0.009962476789951324, -0.02551637589931488, 0.012767749838531017, 0.021000048145651817, -0.0403892807662487, -0.004360601305961609, 0.007985705509781837, -0.0025168457068502903, -0.018807383254170418, 0.04063316062092781, -0.05820377171039581, -0.021756397560238838, 0.0229699295014143, -0.016802921891212463, 0.017144110053777695, 0.012957809492945671, -0.032751087099313736, 0.013327190652489662, -0.008713259361684322, -0.01445574127137661, 0.02632274478673935, -0.04813271015882492, 0.012588685378432274, 0.0410623736679554, 0.03955880552530289, 0.004702594596892595, 0.0069444975815713406, 0.0058462657034397125, -0.018844328820705414, -0.021941863000392914, 0.028253566473722458, 0.004433133639395237, -0.04883420839905739, -0.05294669792056084, -0.005371912382543087, 0.038864631205797195, 0.002176034264266491, -0.05761444941163063, -0.010582740418612957, -0.03830815106630325, -0.04787742346525192, -0.04282011091709137, -0.06182478740811348, -0.011247101239860058, -0.02559279464185238, -0.032696451991796494, 0.05649871379137039, -0.022437432780861855, 0.004006852395832539, 0.043355971574783325, -0.025867080315947533, -0.021189292892813683, 0.008972974494099617, 0.07796450704336166, 0.002393791452050209, 0.05542711168527603, 0.02833794616162777, -0.016014905646443367, 0.005875557195395231, 0.021933311596512794, 0.011512828059494495, -0.06113862246274948, 0.00564016355201602, -0.05748702585697174, 0.036605581641197205, -0.057196058332920074, -0.01861419714987278, 0.010078541934490204, -0.018091624602675438, 0.0025014702696353197, 0.04425115883350372, 0.0207598228007555, 0.0363638773560524, -0.01516388263553381, -0.03985260799527168, 0.04030890762805939, -0.023439858108758926, 0.0013889401452615857, -0.04641898721456528, -0.006122734863311052, 0.06678086519241333, 0.024399161338806152, -0.0716579258441925, -0.04666158929467201, 0.023967010900378227, -0.0471171997487545, -0.026072336360812187, 0.05413931980729103, -0.011720163747668266, 0.03564530983567238, -0.02293720841407776, -0.016438402235507965, 0.03609354794025421, 0.009159999899566174, 0.053792379796504974, -0.0607646144926548, 0.004381204955279827, 0.04414470121264458, 0.0215433519333601, -0.02049809694290161, -0.0287617240101099, -0.04444960877299309, -0.036907896399497986, 0.00011909482418559492, 0.04263414815068245, 0.015088171698153019, 0.0008669794769957662, -0.00958169624209404, -0.07037050276994705, -0.028010882437229156, -0.07729882746934891, -0.010727504268288612, -0.013006700202822685, -0.05155668407678604, 0.028089307248592377, -0.007527664769440889, 0.01951207034289837, 0.09085674583911896, -0.014160988852381706, 0.05326803773641586, 0.0003348185564391315, 0.027566639706492424, 0.016604365780949593, -0.04135853052139282, 0.015335430391132832, -0.04485202208161354, 0.02013016678392887, 0.006159277632832527, -0.0012618998298421502, -0.008385258726775646, 0.042609043419361115, 0.03912763297557831, -0.0283204335719347, 0.0169444028288126, 0.04104582220315933, 0.030991051346063614, -0.048009417951107025, 0.017362350597977638, -0.0051961494609713554, -0.04461168497800827, -0.020083658397197723, 0.020254012197256088, 0.012662987224757671, 0.005224892403930426, -0.04948281869292259, -0.0388529933989048, 0.008088462986052036, 0.0036589009687304497, 0.04669162258505821, 0.02832697331905365, 0.003961493726819754, -0.03810196369886398, -0.0016486446838825941, 0.037803083658218384, -0.026494259014725685, -0.011496149934828281, -0.0027108590584248304, 0.013735098764300346, 0.019892150536179543, -0.020321551710367203, 0.00013655317889060825, -0.009598937816917896, -0.004474414512515068, -0.049400780349969864, 0.007182989735156298, -0.000983726349659264, -0.00768626993522048, 0.04900986701250076, -0.02680807188153267, -0.01226811297237873, 0.032893549650907516, -0.019060887396335602, 0.044143423438072205, 0.00906465295702219, 0.03427732735872269, -0.03390977904200554, -0.03346233442425728, -0.008312313817441463, 0.0010093364398926497, -0.014844493940472603, 0.03946370631456375, -0.06999564170837402, 0.029537515714764595, -0.021608978509902954, 0.025316018611192703, -0.001202777842991054, -0.0022113320883363485, -0.02382967807352543, -0.029916949570178986, 0.051755376160144806, -0.03736716881394386, -0.037083033472299576, -0.029928959906101227, 0.07505480945110321, -0.046562615782022476, 0.02890748530626297, 0.041097432374954224, -0.01595582626760006, -0.004815578926354647, 0.009024422615766525, -0.04640033468604088, -0.08158888667821884, 0.003499476006254554, -0.00458469707518816, 0.022287318482995033, 0.08488624542951584, 0.020034991204738617, -0.0020932520274072886, 0.01031709834933281, -0.035320814698934555, -0.00826982595026493, -0.001950020669028163, 0.04370962083339691, -0.05461665615439415, 0.05587606877088547, -0.08421587944030762, -0.036000631749629974, -0.04309478774666786, 0.06343662738800049, 0.027816543355584145, -0.05089856684207916, -0.010765445418655872, -0.01957242377102375, -0.010055985301733017, -0.01666979119181633, -0.0016174393240362406, -0.035100650042295456, 0.004017166327685118, -0.025102201849222183, -0.018096987158060074, 0.006631823256611824, 0.060484349727630615, 0.004493660759180784, -0.004355717916041613, 0.0016260594129562378, 0.003091503633186221, -0.010832014493644238, -0.05003878474235535, 0.056739870458841324, 0.023890139535069466, 0.006690511479973793, 0.00049082055920735, 0.00933002308011055, -0.021329976618289948, 0.007339533418416977, 0.03847639262676239, 0.035021208226680756, 0.028275595977902412, -0.0029593403451144695, -0.008867386728525162, 0.0794445276260376, 0.04312093183398247, -0.0525636225938797, 0.003347152378410101, -0.0014468664303421974, -0.018677690997719765, -0.04379021376371384, -0.006807815749198198, -0.08344048261642456, -0.04292688146233559 ]
<p>Please bear in mind that I'm neither a physics guy nor particularly a math guy. So I will probably need a bit more hand-holding than just a complex equation.</p> <p>For a game, I'm trying to calculate a <em>reasonable</em> simulation of a human body on a trampoline. It seems to me that there are two phases to consider once the body has contacted the trampoline: the deceleration of the body once it has contacted the surface, which gets stored as potential energy in the trampoline, and then the combination of the release of that potential energy once the body has reached the nadir plus any extra force that body might apply (assuming he has bent his knees prior to that point).</p> <p>I'm interested in understanding the interaction between the trampoline's storage and release of energy and the body's own contribution (addition) to that energy with its own kinetic energy.</p> <p>CLARIFICATION: In short, I want to know when the best time to crouch is (pull your knees up) and when the best time to release (jump) is. Anyone who's been on a trampoline knows you can get better height by crouching and jumping at the right time - you can also bring yourself to a complete stop by crouching and jumping at different times. I can't seem to find anything documented though about what these times actually are. Since I couldn't find the information from the sports / athletics side, I thought I'd come over here to the physics side and see if anyone knew.</p> <p>I'm surely not being very clear, which only further reveals my own shortcomings in this matter. Any guidance would be appreciated. I understand that this forum typically operates at a much higher level than what I'm looking for, but I thought I'd ask here, since this is where the great minds seem to gather.</p> <p>EDIT I can very easily do a "good enough" simulation of a mass "bouncing"off the trampoline by taking its incoming velocity and simply inverting it and multiplying by an arbitrary restitution amount to simulate the springiness of the material. Nothing more complicated really need from the perspective of a game.</p> <p>The part that's killing me is getting the body to continue moving past the plane of the trampoline while decelerating to 0 and then accelerate again up to final "release velocity". The part that baffles me is the part that happens between the time the body touches the material to the time it leaves contact, taking into account any additional force added by the person through his legs (I've decided not to model any additional lift sure to arm motion etc, to keep both the simulation and the user controls thereof straightforward).</p> <p>SECOND EDIT I've read through the answers here and they're very good! And surprisingly, I seem to be following about 75% of it.</p> <p>The challenge I'm having is that I'm principally interested in Velocity, rather than Energy, even though it's obviously energy that is behind all of this. Every 30th of a second (every "step") I need to know the velocity of the body so that I can plot its new position. It's really easy to plot the position of the body once it has left "contact": starting at some arbitrary position and velocity, v = v + g, y = y + v. See, it's a very different way of representing the same facts when you're dealing with visual graphics than physics equations.</p> <p>So now y = the plane of the trampoline. v = v * c, where 'c' is a factor of how far the springs will compress, less than 1. y = y + v until v approaches 0 at which point we start the "bounce back". Here I suppose v = v * (1/c) * s, where 's' represents whatever factor of 'loss' we want to simulate so that we don't get 100% bounce back. Once y > the plane of the trampoline, we can then forget the more complicated stuff and go back to letting gravity take over.</p> <p>Obviously this whole bit ignores mass, which is unfortunate, but I have to keep it simple for now. The "mass" factor gets rolled into the numbers for 's' and 'c' that I fudge until it 'feels' right.</p> <p>Okay, now that you guys have stopped shuddering in utter horror at this wishy-washy approach, the bit I'm trying to figure out is the part about the human body bending his legs and then performing the jumping motion to add his force to the rebound of the trampoline.</p> <p>It seems to me, having spent a little time on a trampoline, that you can jump at the right time and at the wrong time. </p> <p>So, from a physics perspective, when is the optimal time to crouch? When is the optimal time to jump / release?</p>
g3178
[ 0.05628512427210808, 0.07278140634298325, 0.012282351963222027, 0.0013607164146378636, 0.007679860573261976, 0.009998555295169353, 0.029302824288606644, 0.016883492469787598, -0.03326570987701416, 0.0041360328905284405, -0.02316696010529995, -0.039764080196619034, 0.007956857793033123, -0.020499642938375473, 0.04526694118976593, -0.018922913819551468, 0.042751241475343704, -0.07235807925462723, 0.006478737574070692, 0.011087728664278984, 0.007227108348160982, -0.030810726806521416, 0.027034543454647064, -0.026324531063437462, -0.06733515858650208, -0.009236475452780724, 0.010540936142206192, -0.0025240713730454445, -0.03976808860898018, -0.03582518920302391, -0.01135239563882351, 0.01677684672176838, 0.019541306421160698, -0.030584318563342094, -0.06399255990982056, 0.03050832450389862, 0.013823536224663258, -0.013561720959842205, -0.028293415904045105, -0.01082483772188425, 0.009421647526323795, -0.03857387602329254, -0.012828494422137737, 0.016446486115455627, -0.0143818911164999, -0.017814619466662407, -0.01745310053229332, -0.025945495814085007, -0.00804182980209589, 0.010309724137187004, -0.02468968741595745, 0.07390075922012329, -0.00451654614880681, -0.004632256925106049, 0.0020433268509805202, -0.002390933223068714, 0.0033075870014727116, -0.004119063261896372, 0.04287855327129364, -0.013556569814682007, 0.022820670157670975, 0.03301504626870155, -0.02791537158191204, -0.04581328108906746, 0.08892256021499634, 0.06517652422189713, -0.07145575433969498, 0.050078585743904114, -0.016177237033843994, -0.005288038868457079, 0.019529493525624275, -0.03379853069782257, -0.10769977420568466, -0.00523314718157053, -0.016598867252469063, -0.00024893670342862606, -0.024154651910066605, -0.0409046895802021, 0.030246416106820107, 0.01852249540388584, -0.03954490274190903, 0.05169591307640076, -0.0026775486767292023, -0.022948602214455605, 0.004439927637577057, -0.002591136610135436, -0.06302984058856964, 0.00684607308357954, -0.04308782145380974, -0.01620706543326378, 0.03467949852347374, 0.0427829809486866, 0.05358162894845009, 0.043274130672216415, -0.0747758001089096, 0.007961219176650047, -0.03119712322950363, 0.07826486229896545, 0.004250707570463419, -0.00817786529660225, -0.04060261696577072, 0.021612197160720825, 0.014380010776221752, -0.007487823721021414, -0.05021931603550911, -0.003459389554336667, -0.0038954601623117924, 0.027384057641029358, -0.05487576499581337, -0.004130606073886156, -0.022164367139339447, -0.03362702950835228, -0.06123780459165573, 0.010701363906264305, -0.04435497894883156, -0.06280223280191422, 0.02782941795885563, -0.006423756014555693, -0.006582106929272413, 0.039771515876054764, -0.061098769307136536, -0.0017858777428045869, 0.0428009070456028, -0.00912162009626627, -0.020657923072576523, -0.07447908073663712, -0.012416386976838112, -0.013398658484220505, -0.02686203643679619, 0.0347980298101902, -0.021636879071593285, -0.05661391839385033, -0.027145907282829285, 0.03429694101214409, -0.01552626769989729, 0.02508920431137085, 0.0026475973427295685, 0.005564321763813496, -0.01963919587433338, 0.02045634016394615, 0.014507363550364971, -0.019972573965787888, -0.014307712204754353, -0.08884210884571075, -0.06435547024011612, 0.04661361873149872, 0.010061709210276604, -0.0005180286825634539, 0.04008500277996063, 0.003712049685418606, 0.02011835388839245, 0.07178568094968796, -0.014747041277587414, -0.04601702094078064, 0.03986121341586113, 0.03353850543498993, 0.043862901628017426, 0.0035073428880423307, -0.019461581483483315, 0.031038975343108177, 0.08709491044282913, -0.017643176019191742, -0.058119211345911026, 0.040270011872053146, 0.019255731254816055, 0.049190718680620193, 0.005540918093174696, -0.04146117717027664, 0.02766064740717411, -0.020872969180345535, -0.006515045650303364, -0.05393330380320549, 0.006599326152354479, 0.06392279267311096, -0.033400651067495346, 0.033945050090551376, 0.05600999295711517, -0.052866242825984955, -0.020448222756385803, -0.00710300263017416, 0.0160618107765913, -0.040442124009132385, 0.009656631387770176, -0.007926879450678825, -0.011944950558245182, -0.057416561990976334, 0.05437874421477318, 0.05085069313645363, 0.01055100653320551, 0.014269017614424229, -0.08231431245803833, -0.048082172870635986, 0.027845349162817, 0.008204380981624126, -0.049780793488025665, 0.04785000532865524, 0.06449422985315323, 0.024353859946131706, -0.010400064289569855, 0.02161942608654499, 0.03428579866886139, -0.006712228059768677, 0.09030928462743759, -0.008098387159407139, 0.04672357812523842, -0.0002235550491604954, 0.04141189530491829, 0.031673554331064224, -0.015244013629853725, 0.008491802029311657, 0.009209271520376205, -0.0012557872105389833, 0.005568510852754116, 0.010574587620794773, 0.027745557948946953, -0.0037451288662850857, -0.03655145689845085, -0.04897649958729744, 0.011200729757547379, -0.029787834733724594, 0.008160174824297428, -0.023591117933392525, 0.019234567880630493, -0.010245167650282383, -0.03295816481113434, 0.04348505288362503, -0.03834514692425728, 0.04016022011637688, 0.012601582333445549, -0.004583652596920729, -0.04806429147720337, 0.05240969359874725, -0.02019575797021389, -0.06955976784229279, -0.03208063542842865, -0.010301787406206131, -0.00848686508834362, 0.017389027401804924, 0.039098843932151794, -0.012340022251009941, 0.034775376319885254, -0.04627243056893349, 0.016277337446808815, -0.0007109682774171233, -0.007469955366104841, -0.013552483171224594, 0.06152781844139099, -0.02075161784887314, 0.0025726608000695705, -0.026302702724933624, -0.01720370166003704, 0.003591621294617653, -0.05789203196763992, 0.0032669168431311846, -0.012081591412425041, -0.026065247133374214, -0.03996621072292328, 0.03373577073216438, -0.07246396690607071, -0.02489657886326313, 0.003703027730807662, 0.01364970300346613, 0.011489714495837688, 0.0399395190179348, -0.06783655285835266, 0.0019021679181605577, -0.033311374485492706, -0.028345657512545586, -0.017477890476584435, -0.03330213576555252, -0.004525433760136366, 0.004044974688440561, 0.03332468494772911, 0.023027783259749413, 0.011683295480906963, -0.05800585821270943, 0.028961097821593285, -0.05784313753247261, 0.0013044759398326278, -0.005942485295236111, -0.034066494554281235, -0.040615107864141464, 0.012518753297626972, 0.05710523948073387, 0.0588492825627327, -0.01229308731853962, 0.05174466222524643, 0.009031104855239391, -0.01698838546872139, 0.0057068741880357265, -0.007807327434420586, 0.030654018744826317, 0.06581536680459976, 0.0352376252412796, 0.003861594246700406, 0.0627819374203682, 0.025963356718420982, -0.045757584273815155, -0.002789673861116171, 0.04052741453051567, 0.021738724783062935, -0.023733200505375862, -0.012819625437259674, 0.04627162590622902, -0.004992342554032803, 0.046010781079530716, -0.0057304622605443, -0.04597429931163788, 0.005409040953963995, 0.023462416604161263, -0.06630302220582962, 0.07754112780094147, 0.01722613535821438, -0.027398785576224327, -0.07169336080551147, -0.000957452051807195, -0.02590399980545044, -0.030880821868777275, -0.046135853976011276, -0.04855036363005638, 0.023821620270609856, -0.05318642035126686, 0.02441273257136345, 0.038685545325279236, 0.010738462209701538, 0.08636319637298584, -0.04550767317414284, 0.016105370596051216, -0.010070069693028927, -0.04942530393600464, 0.035403892397880554, 0.06405963748693466, -0.009819469414651394, -0.027415867894887924, -0.06658869236707687, -0.045064810663461685, 0.025370145216584206, -0.04007919505238533, 0.0791180431842804, -0.014372972771525383, 0.0013375860871747136, -0.019688036292791367, 0.01753661036491394, -0.012446857988834381, 0.015060837380588055, -0.04872307926416397, -0.008848140947520733, 0.011586196720600128, -0.04190511256456375, -0.05611282214522362, 0.07192553579807281, -0.027244286611676216, -0.03893196955323219, -0.06045391410589218, -0.021330172196030617, 0.033351242542266846, -0.013093383051455021, 0.04488464072346687, -0.08181505650281906, 0.06376080214977264, -0.010458806529641151, -0.018390441313385963, -0.03717680275440216, 0.010162043385207653, 0.04254612326622009, -0.051345862448215485, -0.03283398598432541, 0.10404329746961594, -0.0005654945271089673, -0.0070764548145234585, 0.017423968762159348, 0.01775132119655609, -0.0012519566807895899, 0.032493095844984055, 0.016492793336510658, -0.04792087897658348, 0.026134325191378593, 0.021244248375296593, 0.022763432934880257, 0.018790235742926598, 0.023319251835346222, 0.014064531773328781, -0.0282702948898077, 0.008059351705014706, 0.03326970711350441, 0.022151172161102295, 0.004958448465913534, -0.04050872102379799, 0.011842671781778336, -0.008770788088440895, 0.03571499139070511, -0.03768996149301529, -0.03912423923611641, 0.009324717335402966, 0.02848215587437153, 0.04769936949014664, -0.04837557673454285, 0.009155209176242352, -0.009728892706334591, 0.023793678730726242, 0.052955083549022675, 0.03548771142959595, -0.06722090393304825, 0.023518076166510582, -0.036414626985788345, -0.00926906056702137, 0.04517228901386261, -0.014522608369588852, 0.018209706991910934, -0.04719580337405205, 0.04440544545650482, 0.06333522498607635, -0.05628517270088196, -0.07046771049499512, -0.03503381833434105, 0.028199732303619385, 0.018712090328335762, 0.026309505105018616, 0.003912372048944235, 0.05715527758002281, 0.030651697888970375, -0.03273273631930351, 0.0019793850369751453, -0.06239055469632149, 0.023272236809134483, 0.04337235912680626, 0.03661540895700455, -0.0075075095519423485, 0.0139582809060812, -0.008694100193679333, 0.029197268187999725, 0.053690105676651, 0.014163053594529629, -0.0007816281286068261, -0.03335854411125183, 0.032678790390491486, 0.04399340599775314, 0.025558121502399445, 0.0033020603004842997, -0.007191031239926815, 0.01896524801850319, -0.010251934640109539, 0.03642061725258827, -0.018669264391064644, -0.07059723883867264, 0.04948091506958008, -0.05856804549694061, -0.07383044809103012, -0.023597244173288345, -0.060207195580005646, 0.03092583827674389, 0.029216550290584564, 0.05684131383895874, -0.01350918598473072, -0.04405086487531662, -0.0573732815682888, -0.018206225708127022, -0.02039738930761814, -0.007352352142333984, -0.0027779648080468178, 0.018787555396556854, 0.0067863245494663715, -0.01884927786886692, -0.06002374365925789, -0.028079118579626083, -0.032660000026226044, 0.01760992594063282, -0.007734278682619333, 0.02421529032289982, 0.0012248186394572258, -0.013350249268114567, -0.02139672078192234, 0.04214576631784439, 0.02704121731221676, -0.008920684456825256, -0.008745451457798481, 0.03406478092074394, -0.001888826722279191, 0.08881954848766327, 0.022105250507593155, -0.03849494084715843, 0.05250029265880585, -0.05982283502817154, 0.04010496288537979, -0.02964206039905548, -0.057550400495529175, -0.04484736546874046, -0.010063683614134789, 0.10010316967964172, 0.06126902252435684, 0.03367962688207626, -0.002629665657877922, 0.06927697360515594, -0.04235775023698807, 0.0015082296449691057, 0.00978387612849474, 0.03608638793230057, -0.029322123154997826, 0.0008763537043705583, -0.010300806723535061, -0.040614258497953415, 0.02157561667263508, 0.01272333413362503, -0.00986301526427269, -0.026818936690688133, -0.009399536065757275, 0.0638117790222168, -0.039803922176361084, -0.03647011145949364, 0.016380934044718742, 0.010501004755496979, 0.06742125004529953, -0.003761746222153306, -0.004710334353148937, -0.054330356419086456, -0.03779330104589462, 0.0026383318472653627, -0.012332969345152378, -0.039429206401109695, -0.023847859352827072, 0.07624047994613647, 0.008066067472100258, 0.054152701050043106, 0.009029637090861797, 0.00675288587808609, -0.013123237527906895, -0.01567295752465725, -0.03041318990290165, -0.03158009424805641, 0.034657202661037445, 0.0019729433115571737, -0.002502317540347576, -0.05695252865552902, 0.0017137425020337105, -0.05284089222550392, -0.007349567022174597, -0.05586908012628555, -0.0036472314968705177, 0.001851979992352426, -0.053787436336278915, -0.029254212975502014, 0.0036007482558488846, -0.0034258735831826925, 0.09870389848947525, -0.03903324529528618, -0.05347387120127678, 0.000900877348612994, 0.019615480676293373, 0.005336695816367865, -0.045449644327163696, 0.014443331398069859, -0.002797452500090003, 0.0036555426195263863, -0.019588328897953033, -0.00041405492811463773, 0.028959395363926888, -0.011755953542888165, 0.03256040811538696, -0.008237731643021107, -0.021348193287849426, 0.024836746975779533, -0.023800451308488846, 0.04601459205150604, 0.012344892136752605, 0.08434581756591797, 0.007853219285607338, 0.0015372742200270295, -0.01840781792998314, -0.012701029889285564, 0.006719270721077919, 0.05515924096107483, -0.03177938237786293, 0.03851199895143509, 0.0332990437746048, -0.03860773518681526, 0.03287234902381897, 0.011710799299180508, -0.00933994073420763, -0.030862703919410706, 0.04641396924853325, -0.014146357774734497, -0.03428782895207405, 0.00003449221912887879, 0.009819536469876766, 0.005628218408674002, 0.05936160683631897, -0.06567195802927017, -0.03699461743235588, -0.0029975920915603638, -0.034631259739398956, -0.00853325892239809, 0.0024928429629653692, 0.033678922802209854, -0.029662154614925385, 0.013911081477999687, -0.04055546224117279, 0.03419776260852814, -0.06195133924484253, -0.0026995933149009943, 0.05781390517950058, -0.02734394371509552, 0.00016971569857560098, 0.012017188593745232, -0.09802886843681335, 0.027013039216399193, 0.027137529104948044, 0.007055182475596666, 0.025846585631370544, 0.010089979507029057, -0.060195114463567734, -0.016254307702183723, 0.04011068493127823, -0.020595209673047066, 0.03650437667965889, -0.02371995896100998, -0.018020499497652054, 0.012631657533347607, 0.032951872795820236, -0.003696841187775135, -0.004652997478842735, -0.060625381767749786, -0.0019606391433626413, 0.10747181624174118, -0.019089294597506523, 0.03255874291062355, -0.044517021626234055, -0.04390891641378403, 0.05483103543519974, 0.037375058978796005, -0.0013337396085262299, 0.031500194221735, -0.0032861430663615465, 0.011038932017982006, 0.09696939587593079, -0.01794382929801941, 0.08097243309020996, -0.04217275604605675, 0.009533196687698364, -0.02027507685124874, 0.026621321216225624, -0.00600041076540947, 0.0455901138484478, -0.03205737844109535, 0.056895818561315536, -0.028964227065443993, -0.02877814881503582, 0.05030694976449013, 0.00908024050295353, 0.008756582625210285, -0.009225108660757542, 0.015488413162529469, -0.1053774505853653, -0.05171263590455055, 0.04756051301956177, 0.007272063754498959, 0.0566868856549263, -0.03979681432247162, 0.0502493791282177, 0.027056347578763962, 0.011152146384119987, 0.008252862840890884, 0.0003414357197470963, 0.009134199470281601, -0.040884945541620255, 0.012813020497560501, -0.01013804692775011, 0.009530522860586643, 0.036029741168022156, 0.019179683178663254, 0.02098015695810318, 0.047378603368997574, -0.018421800807118416, -0.05897403508424759, 0.004971149377524853, -0.018494555726647377, 0.00025980366626754403, 0.028678709641098976, -0.03048604354262352, 0.0029546129517257214, -0.039679255336523056, -0.03140886127948761, 0.007602814584970474, -0.026860550045967102, -0.01581570878624916, -0.019233159720897675, 0.04412650689482689, 0.0018452965887263417, 0.02659161388874054, -0.05134648457169533, -0.024703752249479294, -0.00366100762039423, 0.06311260163784027, -0.021829497069120407, 0.03849557042121887, 0.010212600231170654, 0.010096815414726734, 0.024929393082857132, 0.011966095305979252, 0.09379532188177109, 0.006666988600045443, 0.03213886916637421, -0.011844228953123093, 0.015062279999256134, 0.04429790750145912, -0.03555756062269211, 0.033345386385917664, -0.022068163380026817, -0.07118625938892365, -0.006145726889371872, -0.0036589440423995256, 0.027401959523558617, -0.004064770881086588, 0.05772457644343376, 0.024684138596057892, -0.018301641568541527, 0.04755290970206261, -0.02797061577439308, 0.03392433747649193, 0.009503881447017193, 0.012539527378976345, 0.00013293951633386314, 0.019289935007691383, -0.0501251295208931, -0.04438396915793419, 0.009671051986515522, -0.010994581505656242, -0.03648356720805168, 0.00396062433719635, 0.04563324525952339, 0.02682262845337391, 0.025103196501731873, -0.08019940555095673, 0.019778365269303322, 0.017428670078516006, 0.03454563766717911, 0.011090232990682125, -0.036327335983514786, 0.0004549089353531599, -0.03127790614962578, -0.044088203459978104, -0.04853222891688347, -0.04354140907526016, 0.011386923491954803, 0.03146328032016754, 0.014129022136330605, -0.039298221468925476, -0.07454710453748703, 0.046674586832523346, 0.07566402107477188, 0.031917087733745575, -0.03130682185292244, 0.0138689074665308, -0.027187444269657135, 0.005524616222828627, 0.018399449065327644, -0.024663157761096954, 0.007112523540854454, -0.02002032846212387, 0.0027051912620663643, -0.017268067225813866, -0.05560402199625969, 0.01421526912599802, 0.019256580621004105, -0.007545955013483763, 0.026992324739694595, 0.017160911113023758, 0.029335228726267815, 0.02228613570332527 ]
<p><strong>Imagine if there was a hole between two earth poles, let's say 100 meters wide, as deep as the Earth's height between north and south poles - what would happen if we threw an object from the North Pole, weighing 100 kg?</strong></p> <p>Would it lose speed as it approached Earth's center/core, would it speed up while it approached core and would it slow down or speed up as it leaves earth's center/core ...</p> <p>Would it gain much speed to go out of atmosphere and get into Earth's orbit, or even further?</p>
g76
[ 0.03474300354719162, 0.056047484278678894, 0.024474680423736572, -0.018288003280758858, 0.002369754482060671, 0.04277655482292175, 0.025627756491303444, 0.00006372343341354281, -0.03528665006160736, -0.024004757404327393, 0.003914013504981995, 0.020469671115279198, 0.043697185814380646, -0.030077731236815453, 0.022756820544600487, -0.02574119158089161, 0.042879246175289154, -0.08714178949594498, 0.028466155752539635, 0.03350597247481346, 0.05299174413084984, -0.03309249132871628, -0.001678564352914691, -0.03143277019262314, -0.05630582571029663, 0.004815004300326109, -0.008674592711031437, -0.04775438457727432, -0.019062111154198647, 0.02298012375831604, 0.02651834301650524, -0.02646373026072979, 0.0025677711237221956, -0.043948378413915634, -0.0555277019739151, -0.0005776877515017986, 0.0018425657181069255, -0.0016656755469739437, -0.015205158852040768, -0.07738557457923889, 0.03094579465687275, -0.11567893624305725, -0.0031511723063886166, -0.042377326637506485, -0.01735903136432171, -0.021372204646468163, -0.018378978595137596, 0.006943900603801012, -0.003882733639329672, -0.0026511559262871742, -0.08274710178375244, 0.021041423082351685, 0.02457853965461254, 0.01793058030307293, -0.038891635835170746, 0.02890606038272381, 0.027176428586244583, -0.04119957238435745, 0.02654862590134144, 0.0406879223883152, -0.022464927285909653, -0.04583170637488365, -0.010029377415776253, -0.03666684031486511, 0.04192627593874931, 0.01130586490035057, -0.06517104804515839, 0.03348332270979881, 0.019791264086961746, 0.006307500414550304, 0.0026656470727175474, -0.009991825558245182, -0.07938069850206375, -0.06667064130306244, -0.00947259459644556, 0.03158972039818764, -0.0038403761573135853, 0.015492724254727364, 0.06646527349948883, 0.02563019096851349, -0.031767986714839935, 0.020343773066997528, 0.04496733099222183, -0.011447188444435596, -0.024030106142163277, -0.04083238169550896, -0.003877687966451049, 0.02966831810772419, -0.012225868180394173, 0.01788751780986786, -0.02017076686024666, -0.03581487387418747, -0.008689993061125278, 0.012101033702492714, 0.02028656005859375, -0.004670289810746908, 0.005206913221627474, 0.025026708841323853, -0.04117502272129059, -0.014221427030861378, 0.006984527222812176, -0.01980661228299141, 0.0012800201075151563, -0.03711821138858795, -0.004716269671916962, -0.008565749041736126, 0.08131873607635498, 0.033432088792324066, -0.00045948292245157063, 0.023714633658528328, 0.06096290796995163, -0.03592662140727043, -0.05629849061369896, -0.002195204608142376, 0.007505994290113449, -0.03407759964466095, 0.042945731431245804, -0.0005875047645531595, 0.02308228611946106, 0.08279367536306381, 0.03898198902606964, 0.03973150625824928, -0.01438611838966608, 0.06833760440349579, -0.025015467777848244, -0.04172857478260994, 0.022800788283348083, -0.023467490449547768, -0.009345289319753647, -0.028635883703827858, -0.05380938574671745, -0.05219198018312454, -0.004738750401884317, 0.037622056901454926, -0.006694695446640253, -0.004672850016504526, -0.018237736076116562, 0.01691366173326969, -0.017026543617248535, -0.025244425982236862, 0.02747003734111786, -0.0064123221673071384, 0.02136881649494171, -0.018852874636650085, -0.03845082223415375, 0.019503964111208916, 0.023384109139442444, -0.007594673428684473, 0.02316049300134182, -0.021801603958010674, 0.016616860404610634, -0.028185784816741943, 0.000670574780087918, -0.004635283723473549, -0.0018589957617223263, 0.061820149421691895, 0.014189610257744789, 0.030798697844147682, 0.04825349524617195, -0.03821682184934616, 0.026478691026568413, 0.030884813517332077, 0.05043457821011543, 0.02959396131336689, -0.05688333511352539, 0.030982377007603645, 0.07555949687957764, 0.026702076196670532, 0.027677733451128006, 0.0032288883812725544, -0.06792059540748596, -0.0030012563802301884, 0.05959468334913254, 0.06565897911787033, -0.04341757670044899, -0.0031403149478137493, 0.03653349727392197, -0.04090944305062294, -0.008540273644030094, -0.00015194807201623917, -0.01108392234891653, -0.004614067729562521, -0.022059064358472824, -0.007871052250266075, 0.014545116573572159, -0.033480048179626465, 0.03539569675922394, 0.025720776990056038, -0.06719662994146347, 0.02837860770523548, -0.009311203844845295, -0.08826441317796707, 0.04254232719540596, 0.057660676538944244, -0.034882355481386185, -0.04594511538743973, 0.019292142242193222, -0.0433475561439991, -0.055378783494234085, 0.029049241915345192, 0.02383296936750412, 0.04941076412796974, 0.07471102476119995, 0.015440559946000576, 0.026657285168766975, -0.004433437250554562, -0.007900928147137165, 0.046838823705911636, 0.0014191761147230864, -0.03975923731923103, 0.06090184673666954, 0.004423548001796007, -0.008494664914906025, 0.0740821585059166, 0.012567965313792229, 0.06499946862459183, -0.07407189160585403, 0.04741300642490387, -0.020416105166077614, 0.019457638263702393, -0.012556159868836403, -0.032641731202602386, 0.009151815436780453, -0.05351237580180168, -0.001167271169833839, 0.004577870946377516, -0.004816451575607061, -0.046104639768600464, 0.021270906552672386, -0.010606219060719013, -0.03222209960222244, -0.009855518117547035, 0.0009736086940392852, -0.010258950293064117, 0.030297409743070602, 0.04148225858807564, 0.003836404299363494, 0.02406514808535576, -0.013692693784832954, -0.027039291337132454, -0.03409365564584732, -0.03829813003540039, -0.049297086894512177, -0.0143617894500494, 0.022568201646208763, -0.07251759618520737, -0.007842006161808968, 0.00046059791930019855, -0.01770826242864132, 0.03723766282200813, 0.037592899054288864, -0.039237070828676224, -0.03083149716258049, 0.03056071139872074, -0.038655299693346024, 0.010882210917770863, -0.0089250598102808, 0.05195881798863411, -0.0396730937063694, -0.043934259563684464, -0.040198951959609985, 0.018134338781237602, 0.011542302556335926, -0.009679512120783329, -0.03711039200425148, -0.011579981073737144, -0.03625788167119026, 0.0004582103865686804, -0.023096485063433647, 0.026504244655370712, -0.07331832498311996, 0.013761632144451141, 0.0470052994787693, 0.03792300447821617, 0.009759089909493923, -0.02776293270289898, 0.010405789129436016, -0.038979846984148026, 0.007701491005718708, 0.025454727932810783, 0.010988691821694374, 0.04099072888493538, 0.0031038664747029543, 0.03198813274502754, 0.06462201476097107, -0.04134736582636833, -0.0327746719121933, 0.07737872004508972, -0.02272004634141922, 0.0015743138501420617, -0.013709754683077335, -0.0024748630821704865, 0.11271915584802628, 0.043645698577165604, 0.04595601186156273, 0.06303320825099945, 0.040115293115377426, -0.06509285420179367, -0.0069923982955515385, -0.06906675547361374, 0.05535537376999855, -0.04513297975063324, -0.0000249392724072095, 0.05107217654585838, -0.03643818199634552, 0.04116827994585037, -0.025851000100374222, -0.006576891057193279, -0.021108796820044518, -0.04506949335336685, -0.010493366979062557, 0.0676523745059967, -0.0531693659722805, 0.03631913289427757, -0.012270583771169186, -0.032353855669498444, -0.0212162584066391, 0.020107457414269447, 0.0642789676785469, -0.0299440436065197, 0.03178732842206955, -0.07782938331365585, -0.028899244964122772, 0.04076674208045006, -0.0232840608805418, 0.033460211008787155, -0.0384025052189827, -0.007250594906508923, -0.04379356652498245, -0.004133300390094519, -0.044711850583553314, 0.0088394396007061, -0.06870877742767334, 0.012585817836225033, -0.04866764321923256, 0.05249400436878204, 0.08032571524381638, 0.008955022320151329, 0.042409464716911316, 0.05353217571973801, 0.014326059259474277, -0.02507345750927925, -0.04986732080578804, -0.048213597387075424, 0.045057523995637894, 0.006838573142886162, 0.02258342131972313, -0.015450946986675262, -0.04735170677304268, -0.012829900719225407, 0.05303891748189926, -0.031316548585891724, -0.013180390931665897, -0.02876405231654644, 0.00864111166447401, 0.007905473932623863, 0.012660167180001736, -0.0006651172298006713, 0.008741301484405994, -0.024508291855454445, 0.0141255222260952, 0.05953513830900192, 0.02869267947971821, 0.019367439672350883, -0.027039067819714546, 0.004661135841161013, -0.00011616387928370386, -0.00419634860008955, 0.0142084751278162, 0.003657334018498659, -0.00014452387404162437, 0.022660663351416588, -0.06175978109240532, 0.03784524276852608, 0.03501017391681671, -0.03918428346514702, 0.0676954910159111, 0.04559861496090889, -0.017047908157110214, 0.0020285656210035086, 0.07164233177900314, -0.04243059083819389, -0.03250572457909584, 0.003295708214864135, -0.004828012548387051, -0.02568088285624981, -0.006425699684768915, -0.023222990334033966, -0.005208314396440983, -0.004989212844520807, -0.0033727772533893585, -0.06349650770425797, -0.0020095338113605976, 0.03356936201453209, 0.05420321598649025, -0.027758773416280746, -0.022534754127264023, -0.02689451351761818, -0.030384967103600502, 0.03396926820278168, 0.045668911188840866, 0.02485901117324829, -0.04013946279883385, -0.023925557732582092, 0.012730398215353489, -0.039576053619384766, -0.012661274522542953, -0.011465508490800858, -0.06731279194355011, -0.02111819200217724, 0.004737554583698511, -0.00208202563226223, -0.0674319714307785, -0.056254781782627106, 0.0323914960026741, -0.0205367561429739, -0.004748788196593523, 0.039640020579099655, 0.0015370945911854506, -0.0282977893948555, -0.002231310121715069, 0.06959377229213715, -0.011914192698895931, -0.0026440699584782124, 0.010241453535854816, 0.017876531928777695, 0.02178417704999447, -0.02749963290989399, 0.018539439886808395, 0.02020386792719364, -0.03096896968781948, 0.017632750794291496, -0.02326185442507267, 0.00038865741225890815, -0.007907591760158539, 0.06025277450680733, -0.015444527380168438, 0.011623465456068516, 0.05223238840699196, 0.005834036506712437, 0.019366394728422165, 0.02565978839993477, 0.06568222492933273, 0.005550062749534845, 0.008696428500115871, 0.05786016583442688, 0.025248181074857712, -0.02036111429333687, 0.041016433387994766, -0.05377691984176636, -0.07607612758874893, 0.0262184776365757, 0.0026828828267753124, -0.00993889570236206, -0.024064702913165092, 0.007219994440674782, 0.01873529702425003, 0.036854714155197144, -0.03225865587592125, 0.005100661888718605, -0.06868040561676025, 0.01801600679755211, 0.028533434495329857, 0.015083478763699532, -0.006841286085546017, -0.03082987293601036, -0.007455135229974985, -0.06385158002376556, -0.01487100962549448, -0.003116970881819725, -0.027929121628403664, -0.00432211346924305, 0.012200619094073772, 0.052533626556396484, 0.007627836894243956, 0.06924893707036972, -0.005328046623617411, -0.05621528998017311, 0.04085114598274231, -0.09866846352815628, -0.05706854909658432, -0.01851169392466545, 0.010666901245713234, 0.005450250115245581, -0.00174679234623909, -0.022350404411554337, -0.07727684825658798, -0.017274944111704826, -0.008528660051524639, -0.009088677354156971, -0.048049721866846085, -0.021506067365407944, -0.047851983457803726, -0.010427556931972504, -0.04121701419353485, 0.03385075554251671, 0.039097193628549576, -0.0009082931210286915, -0.05376269295811653, 0.006056748330593109, -0.0008370435098186135, -0.021801413968205452, -0.03390997275710106, 0.05956733971834183, -0.010234605520963669, 0.05177949368953705, 0.06677562743425369, 0.007232381030917168, -0.005481780972331762, 0.027403822168707848, -0.0065809558145701885, 0.036658450961112976, -0.030598126351833344, 0.007933080196380615, 0.024501943960785866, -0.01662905141711235, -0.021626867353916168, 0.005526688415557146, 0.05215241014957428, 0.030303366482257843, 0.051757581532001495, -0.023277323693037033, 0.07777930051088333, 0.04244432970881462, 0.03385590761899948, 0.03453310951590538, -0.0632924884557724, 0.03838279843330383, -0.03972523659467697, 0.0419020839035511, 0.049397047609090805, -0.018063561990857124, -0.012004481628537178, -0.04254179820418358, 0.011140117421746254, 0.006613291334360838, 0.035448383539915085, -0.02008037455379963, 0.03629180043935776, -0.06089025363326073, 0.0007690616766922176, 0.006983245722949505, -0.02531333453953266, 0.028348883613944054, -0.007559527643024921, -0.039908550679683685, -0.022131169214844704, 0.004829739686101675, 0.04415383189916611, 0.008404118940234184, -0.04655007645487785, 0.01998121663928032, -0.03979158028960228, 0.0059546129778027534, 0.005031387321650982, 0.04422580450773239, -0.0008682407788001001, 0.02953350730240345, 0.004243144765496254, -0.07247643172740936, 0.02805745042860508, 0.006653078366070986, 0.01349709089845419, -0.010823295451700687, 0.01908034272491932, -0.08414474129676819, -0.0293720830231905, -0.02702566422522068, 0.1005152091383934, -0.014088542200624943, 0.008548308163881302, -0.013777683489024639, -0.050087038427591324, -0.023969395086169243, 0.04601455107331276, 0.016016613692045212, -0.012245146557688713, 0.039874445647001266, -0.004963582381606102, -0.04347456619143486, 0.015005309134721756, -0.031084857881069183, 0.013842886313796043, 0.019983822479844093, 0.017407776787877083, 0.023161189630627632, -0.028215259313583374, 0.02137375995516777, 0.05945989117026329, 0.001328726066276431, -0.035930830985307693, 0.006770577281713486, 0.03031892701983452, -0.11528770625591278, -0.043542392551898956, -0.045206304639577866, -0.007642129901796579, -0.012212162837386131, -0.040386248379945755, 0.09979849308729172, 0.01726425066590309, 0.033299919217824936, 0.05933459475636482, -0.040875181555747986, 0.017464617267251015, 0.08026129007339478, 0.05058814957737923, -0.05738518387079239, 0.02794758789241314, 0.01228572428226471, 0.04501601681113243, -0.0044199079275131226, 0.047227103263139725, -0.004242464900016785, -0.021750422194600105, 0.01817636750638485, 0.03722146898508072, -0.06580698490142822, 0.023722747340798378, -0.00044763454934582114, -0.020098241046071053, -0.03212835267186165, -0.0521659255027771, -0.06674885749816895, -0.0012085112975910306, 0.006381179206073284, -0.028855353593826294, 0.03171263262629509, 0.05303546041250229, -0.0060015516355633736, 0.018744736909866333, 0.03297419473528862, 0.0028547123074531555, -0.02761816792190075, -0.0030216698069125414, 0.00401759659871459, 0.014711449854075909, 0.007938188500702381, -0.034062352031469345, -0.005373266991227865, 0.07008486241102219, -0.036196280270814896, -0.022567451000213623, 0.008583719842135906, -0.058203913271427155, 0.001363255549222231, -0.0041818260215222836, -0.012770085595548153, 0.005855845287442207, -0.019301874563097954, -0.05486604943871498, -0.023793162778019905, -0.08719228208065033, 0.006370855029672384, 0.02426491305232048, -0.03622645139694214, -0.0331202894449234, 0.04450829327106476, -0.007064133416861296, -0.006150559522211552, 0.033207572996616364, 0.016741450875997543, -0.01293488685041666, -0.035783570259809494, -0.0003450605145189911, 0.01059339102357626, 0.017801351845264435, -0.000347401131875813, -0.05043013393878937, 0.07449618726968765, 0.040099918842315674, 0.0067778597585856915, -0.04374745488166809, 0.02411542646586895, 0.025835642591118813, 0.022552205249667168, -0.06248423457145691, -0.07496707141399384, 0.0027711770962923765, -0.003051183419302106, 0.061679501086473465, 0.014133399352431297, 0.020460931584239006, 0.03655612841248512, 0.0036200257018208504, 0.03430160880088806, -0.07964814454317093, 0.0553911030292511, -0.014235768467187881, -0.019807271659374237, 0.03732597827911377, 0.07884691655635834, 0.03266903758049011, 0.005089177750051022, -0.04270215332508087, 0.005015786737203598, -0.0017854743637144566, 0.0301593579351902, 0.0395524688065052, -0.0032092458568513393, -0.014037277549505234, 0.04271157085895538, 0.040847063064575195, -0.024928608909249306, -0.010920512489974499, 0.029140545055270195, -0.0008324611699208617, 0.028289437294006348, -0.045871589332818985, 0.05312405899167061, 0.06348338723182678, 0.06559421867132187, 0.028699519112706184, -0.028509171679615974, 0.0037974093575030565, 0.033037543296813965, 0.027347737923264503, -0.014008321799337864, -0.008759831078350544, 0.034978605806827545, -0.03817855566740036, 0.0037446145433932543, -0.02160620503127575, 0.011890321038663387, -0.03119678981602192, 0.06865783035755157, -0.0036670712288469076, 0.0069788480177521706, -0.02372644655406475, -0.048137299716472626, 0.05265484377741814, -0.01471614558249712, -0.048865240067243576, 0.030401919037103653, -0.006824212148785591, -0.0270424522459507, -0.023523181676864624, 0.005102862603962421, -0.029026364907622337, 0.0019260370172560215, -0.031290724873542786, -0.038367725908756256, -0.04746321216225624, 0.011259445920586586, -0.018966954201459885, -0.002921811770647764, 0.0007842548657208681, 0.07738695293664932, 0.007934153079986572, -0.015689151361584663, 0.024939652532339096, -0.03655993193387985, -0.06722671538591385, 0.03259788453578949, -0.0015245001995936036, 0.04933026432991028, -0.053248364478349686, -0.00018044670287054032, -0.08618789911270142, -0.04392635449767113, -0.00899773184210062, 0.029522739350795746, 0.017779124900698662, -0.0442550964653492, -0.0014994810335338116, -0.018626848235726357, -0.01099343504756689, 0.060856569558382034 ]
<p>I have a homework question based on the following diagram:</p> <p><img src="http://gyazo.com/f0de3827222c4c5651df70ae25b657e9.png" alt="velocity diagram"></p> <p>I need to find the <strong>angular velocity of the object as seen by an observer at the origin</strong> of the frame. The question says that the observed angular velocity is given by $\omega_0 = \Delta \varphi_0 / \Delta t$, where $\Delta t = t_2 - t_1$ and $\Delta \varphi_0 = \varphi_0(t_1^*) - \varphi_0(t_2^*)$ is the change of the angle $\varphi$, the polar angle which the object had at times $t_1^*$ and $t_2^*$. These are the times when the light detected by the observer (at $t_1$ and $t_2$) was emitted. The object is located at $(x_1, y_1)$ at time $t_1^*$ and it is located at $(x_2, y_2)$ at time $t_2^*$.</p> <p>I started to answer this question by just finding an expression for $\Delta \varphi_0$ in terms of the coordinates ($\Delta \varphi_0 = \arctan{(y_1/x_1)} - \arctan{(y_2/x_2)}$) and dividing this by an expression for $\Delta t$. However, I was told that this was not correct. Apparently, I have to get an expression for the angular momentum in terms of the angle $\theta$ in the diagram. My lecturer told me that this was could be done with some basic geometry. I can't quite see what to do though. Also, I was told that the angle $\Delta \varphi_0$ was assumed to be very small. I have a feeling that what the lecturer wants us to derive is the expression $\omega = \frac{|\vec{v}|\sin{(\theta)}}{|\vec{r}|}$, but I can't see how to get this. Can anyone help?</p> <p>Edit: This question is from a special relativity course, but I believe this can be answered without using any knowledge of special relativity. As I said, the lecturer told me that it was basically just geometry.</p>
g3179
[ 0.08050402998924255, -0.030720671638846397, 0.01150504220277071, -0.041453033685684204, 0.05056484416127205, -0.03601454570889473, 0.08425798267126083, 0.020026570186018944, -0.022381111979484558, 0.01312671322375536, 0.0022925802040845156, 0.036672286689281464, 0.07328049838542938, -0.012634764425456524, 0.02846389077603817, -0.0348186194896698, 0.01121434848755598, -0.019824542105197906, 0.05227653309702873, -0.029613126069307327, 0.016852064058184624, -0.012317338027060032, 0.022014908492565155, -0.05548785999417305, 0.03519191965460777, -0.05676756799221039, -0.008498139679431915, 0.02739659696817398, -0.07254631817340851, -0.013576533645391464, 0.01790248043835163, -0.025595899671316147, 0.06982894986867905, -0.019695492461323738, -0.01748165301978588, -0.022574352100491524, 0.022570734843611717, 0.010744075290858746, 0.011050373315811157, -0.033432669937610626, -0.0005239149904809892, -0.03769451007246971, 0.018932228907942772, 0.018291089683771133, 0.04557160288095474, -0.01872135140001774, 0.008426225744187832, -0.028018809854984283, -0.028193926438689232, 0.015420538373291492, -0.050009340047836304, 0.05666368827223778, 0.033798880875110626, -0.0420900359749794, -0.0010118165519088507, 0.058562133461236954, 0.023627087473869324, -0.06872565299272537, -0.0004494194290600717, 0.03498724848031998, -0.004229044541716576, -0.03202887251973152, 0.012916157022118568, -0.01511645969003439, 0.04396951198577881, 0.03780374303460121, -0.02575863152742386, -0.025542691349983215, -0.0013723266310989857, 0.0028653729241341352, 0.018899234011769295, -0.0008634681580588222, 0.012728344649076462, -0.029465671628713608, -0.06694301962852478, -0.01306744571775198, 0.012190253473818302, -0.08826469630002975, -0.031001539900898933, 0.025160180404782295, -0.02746010385453701, 0.015745479613542557, 0.012193005532026291, -0.02673349343240261, 0.05018697306513786, -0.01107338722795248, 0.01461948361247778, 0.008589436300098896, 0.0030985220801085234, -0.01135301310569048, 0.07833300530910492, -0.013590098358690739, -0.00836740992963314, -0.0031202498357743025, 0.01092174556106329, -0.024181228131055832, -0.034426506608724594, 0.07319832593202591, 0.03111542947590351, 0.018210038542747498, -0.02965221181511879, -0.014845732599496841, -0.05127358436584473, 0.018532251939177513, 0.01957707665860653, -0.02963975816965103, -0.02205849252641201, -0.008154744282364845, -0.014949445612728596, -0.010205394588410854, 0.009186563082039356, -0.048604339361190796, -0.05458313599228859, -0.07219862192869186, -0.0221723485738039, -0.07407157868146896, 0.03902164474129677, -0.029343051835894585, 0.0036653047427535057, 0.07962377369403839, -0.02152799256145954, 0.027643727138638496, -0.006330918055027723, 0.1479443907737732, -0.005571296904236078, 0.002811362035572529, -0.044798918068408966, 0.01896578073501587, 0.03750032186508179, 0.0007237989921122789, 0.03046557866036892, -0.04762490093708038, 0.016023442149162292, 0.038477592170238495, -0.025294609367847443, 0.0526905320584774, -0.021751847118139267, -0.012437576428055763, 0.025621909648180008, 0.00523159746080637, 0.051646921783685684, -0.0024431904312223196, -0.0013661134289577603, -0.006687236949801445, -0.027090048417448997, 0.004953890573233366, -0.024083992466330528, 0.00781688280403614, 0.042953453958034515, -0.0016692578792572021, 0.007325379177927971, 0.04692873731255531, -0.0644243136048317, 0.00038290125667117536, -0.030845744535326958, -0.04599893465638161, 0.04375484213232994, 0.03237680718302727, 0.0073390500620007515, 0.048080869019031525, 0.10166966915130615, -0.03661332651972771, 0.031037239357829094, -0.027712175622582436, -0.0933571606874466, -0.0011501522967591882, 0.0033253263682127, -0.04141658544540405, 0.005457124672830105, -0.09980993717908859, -0.062497325241565704, -0.025916054844856262, 0.056574709713459015, -0.03324300795793533, -0.03526924550533295, -0.010412578471004963, -0.02378210611641407, -0.0348956473171711, -0.03388196974992752, 0.04381624236702919, -0.05344568192958832, -0.030906036496162415, 0.027450380846858025, -0.03784259036183357, 0.03084525652229786, -0.041131746023893356, 0.0010814059060066938, 0.009911949746310711, -0.04317334666848183, 0.009661316871643066, -0.00969154853373766, -0.025185322389006615, 0.029561618342995644, 0.02768467739224434, -0.006270349025726318, 0.045090291649103165, 0.026493029668927193, -0.09082798659801483, -0.03633489832282066, 0.0682668387889862, -0.0278380885720253, 0.014218720607459545, 0.04129870980978012, 0.06602160632610321, 0.0027443296276032925, -0.03301338478922844, 0.0254942886531353, -0.06125211343169212, -0.006843873765319586, 0.04065506532788277, 0.007333061657845974, -0.00820890348404646, -0.037527911365032196, 0.05839035287499428, -0.04942614212632179, 0.015504936687648296, 0.04102442413568497, -0.004799663554877043, -0.018929610028862953, -0.005570834968239069, 0.00009505076741334051, -0.026685407385230064, 0.007154820021241903, -0.04799016937613487, -0.02137843705713749, -0.002628927817568183, -0.05255351588129997, -0.05708820000290871, -0.01480050664395094, 0.025527559220790863, -0.028228159993886948, 0.01610444113612175, 0.05093294009566307, 0.04216079041361809, 0.013072137720882893, -0.0038708995562046766, -0.02297567017376423, 0.004964266438037157, 0.053532544523477554, 0.002422412158921361, -0.05223290994763374, 0.014561484567821026, -0.007527240086346865, -0.09544537216424942, 0.020549559965729713, -0.01646656170487404, 0.06767095625400543, 0.013221079483628273, 0.07117369025945663, 0.009793502278625965, 0.02011921815574169, -0.00018337959772907197, 0.024143395945429802, 0.020649472251534462, -0.009555436670780182, -0.015085211955010891, -0.02260962687432766, 0.05215301364660263, -0.06117307022213936, -0.059930481016635895, -0.030311288312077522, -0.030080996453762054, 0.008978594094514847, 0.055198438465595245, -0.02866307459771633, -0.03640574589371681, -0.058822087943553925, -0.013850622810423374, 0.03898169845342636, -0.028943974524736404, -0.09793516248464584, 0.04046304523944855, -0.02178115025162697, 0.029034201055765152, -0.01750614494085312, -0.018318649381399155, -0.02027153968811035, 0.011633445508778095, -0.023514728993177414, 0.048019662499427795, 0.02741328813135624, 0.04376322403550148, -0.045002203434705734, 0.056778520345687866, 0.02462935633957386, -0.048355720937252045, 0.052819594740867615, 0.03249376639723778, -0.01894228905439377, -0.032222967594861984, -0.03508390858769417, 0.04871357977390289, -0.003085128962993622, -0.007357412483543158, 0.0318465419113636, 0.016712676733732224, 0.00019041595805902034, 0.015448182821273804, 0.006593063939362764, -0.01679524965584278, 0.018610773608088493, 0.023470105603337288, 0.004883908666670322, 0.020099937915802002, 0.04658390209078789, -0.00440269336104393, -0.014558997005224228, -0.05843549966812134, -0.013890784233808517, 0.048399459570646286, -0.0337117575109005, -0.035812634974718094, 0.030213022604584694, -0.00259729428216815, -0.02094516158103943, 0.03040318936109543, -0.06762955337762833, -0.03232807666063309, -0.058213211596012115, 0.035564687103033066, 0.01256574410945177, -0.010064292699098587, 0.01059072744101286, 0.039677344262599945, 0.05399833247065544, -0.02692348323762417, 0.028390171006321907, 0.019106708467006683, -0.013054958544671535, -0.026940077543258667, -0.0030755361076444387, -0.009326356463134289, -0.014658402651548386, 0.02315119095146656, -0.044562116265296936, 0.003929903265088797, -0.04190700128674507, 0.010780907236039639, 0.060945507138967514, -0.08345826715230942, 0.011902320198714733, 0.007565154694020748, -0.05490180477499962, -0.03447853773832321, 0.06619375199079514, -0.0112288948148489, -0.03153408318758011, -0.0022710636258125305, -0.011414052918553352, -0.0160323865711689, -0.00786393042653799, -0.0016051647253334522, 0.0069665452465415, -0.01972200535237789, 0.004110683687031269, -0.0007039560005068779, 0.04358410835266113, 0.06965415179729462, 0.01441213209182024, -0.039810433983802795, 0.0153278773650527, 0.0003875982074532658, -0.016508448868989944, 0.042472954839468, -0.003955354448407888, -0.014210128225386143, -0.0020651714876294136, 0.08048568665981293, 0.006562947295606136, 0.05459839850664139, 0.053491994738578796, -0.03867455944418907, -0.0025573461316525936, 0.004392221104353666, -0.013866213150322437, -0.02114027366042137, -0.013686132617294788, 0.041613172739744186, -0.0422234907746315, 0.03357693552970886, 0.07659375667572021, 0.03323221579194069, -0.01348118856549263, 0.04736792668700218, 0.02576478198170662, 0.011921309866011143, 0.003954101353883743, 0.028120046481490135, 0.04594520479440689, -0.0674428790807724, 0.0542277954518795, -0.060213085263967514, 0.01929902471601963, 0.03514012321829796, -0.001155389123596251, -0.07196047902107239, 0.024538619443774223, -0.0017891417955979705, -0.06909298151731491, -0.0072962092235684395, -0.01692836917936802, 0.05067799612879753, 0.0308393444865942, 0.04163331538438797, -0.023650411516427994, 0.018708685413002968, -0.00043929446837864816, 0.018377119675278664, -0.01285543292760849, 0.013063347898423672, -0.004136247094720602, 0.005974527448415756, 0.0175490640103817, -0.07076110690832138, -0.03270367160439491, 0.07679945975542068, 0.0010981571394950151, -0.02085697650909424, -0.03609228506684303, -0.010547153651714325, -0.017192307859659195, 0.0662841796875, -0.014676443301141262, -0.03990038111805916, -0.012908476404845715, 0.10858187824487686, 0.06480572372674942, 0.019838722422719002, 0.016045257449150085, -0.042797233909368515, -0.010884084738790989, -0.050386954098939896, -0.04052211716771126, 0.053459178656339645, -0.062479112297296524, 0.06142205744981766, -0.0008789290441200137, 0.012770977802574635, 0.009877100586891174, 0.024629300460219383, 0.03183818981051445, 0.05798838287591934, 0.07369323074817657, -0.06632246822118759, -0.002405265811830759, 0.013069755397737026, -0.015889639034867287, -0.016146795824170113, 0.06851622462272644, -0.06618804484605789, -0.022673701867461205, 0.023731540888547897, 0.015959125012159348, -0.01975819282233715, 0.012929256074130535, 0.002296848688274622, -0.045481905341148376, 0.015187026932835579, -0.055598072707653046, -0.0009500349406152964, -0.02601873315870762, 0.009974267333745956, 0.03983461856842041, -0.0421503521502018, 0.06418757140636444, 0.0027448891196399927, -0.08386258780956268, -0.0024373766500502825, 0.00008699775207787752, -0.054602351039648056, -0.060272734612226486, -0.03169636055827141, 0.004107235930860043, -0.005192214623093605, -0.035018570721149445, 0.028238652274012566, -0.03277531638741493, 0.026768267154693604, 0.0024017307441681623, -0.02195916697382927, -0.05481996014714241, 0.023352237418293953, 0.020285436883568764, 0.022700916975736618, 0.05261063203215599, -0.05410309508442879, -0.023499198257923126, -0.035717979073524475, 0.0176813043653965, -0.04483257979154587, -0.027640946209430695, -0.008217070251703262, -0.003410579636693001, -0.03143996372818947, -0.011394406668841839, 0.03174789249897003, 0.03142639622092247, -0.006867119111120701, 0.03281189501285553, 0.019818808883428574, -0.077852763235569, 0.02922489494085312, -0.05128321051597595, -0.01791357807815075, -0.0001381986658088863, 0.0043455311097204685, 0.03860737755894661, 0.015555162914097309, -0.01876022480428219, 0.05234045535326004, -0.0058614350855350494, 0.011264379136264324, 0.023812323808670044, -0.007080379873514175, 0.02676527574658394, -0.03450307622551918, 0.02570967935025692, 0.012834793888032436, -0.011746157892048359, -0.01418295782059431, 0.014438759535551071, -0.005180913954973221, -0.008436108008027077, -0.04451626166701317, 0.03508543595671654, -0.013081620447337627, -0.03781333193182945, -0.012339023873209953, 0.05673402547836304, -0.027059687301516533, 0.0073339189402759075, 0.002464060438796878, -0.07408743351697922, -0.014812039211392403, 0.04742937535047531, -0.03406406566500664, 0.021347489207983017, -0.009254657663404942, -0.020666157826781273, -0.004501607269048691, -0.07312294095754623, -0.0004864142101723701, 0.05903123319149017, 0.018485132604837418, -0.015963377431035042, 0.022200629115104675, -0.027192339301109314, 0.004437009803950787, 0.011886915192008018, 0.040445514023303986, -0.0785297155380249, 0.03706569969654083, -0.03813900426030159, -0.018075086176395416, 0.02183271013200283, 0.029053140431642532, -0.016140960156917572, -0.005029155872762203, -0.04270493611693382, -0.06922133266925812, 0.02713131718337536, -0.03981674462556839, 0.06402599811553955, 0.03045816533267498, -0.024526692926883698, -0.0359012670814991, 0.017848415300250053, -0.013860662467777729, 0.045667748898267746, 0.03724322468042374, 0.0035739438608288765, 0.03495306894183159, -0.011604998260736465, -0.0436694361269474, 0.05935317277908325, 0.03819380700588226, -0.017214998602867126, -0.005123204085975885, -0.06034158915281296, 0.037678442895412445, -0.016363095492124557, 0.0031289199832826853, 0.0325167179107666, -0.04758613929152489, -0.045574694871902466, 0.0005557903205044568, -0.029451601207256317, -0.00749886455014348, -0.0033327562268823385, -0.041518401354551315, 0.018877262249588966, 0.053420647978782654, -0.023627869784832, -0.01989765651524067, -0.04747047275304794, -0.04281945526599884, 0.05029540881514549, 0.010794135741889477, -0.030255908146500587, 0.0322173573076725, 0.00028559190104715526, -0.011159364134073257, 0.005971124395728111, -0.012889344245195389, 0.06231890991330147, 0.0053970227017998695, 0.003270757384598255, 0.01574932597577572, 0.024718133732676506, -0.026678284630179405, 0.04133004695177078, 0.059010058641433716, 0.0016966300318017602, 0.07430063933134079, -0.0280728992074728, 0.04981115460395813, -0.02990194968879223, 0.027209505438804626, 0.02462148480117321, -0.022016769275069237, 0.04605628922581673, 0.012091773562133312, -0.01708454079926014, 0.00682339770719409, 0.050365105271339417, 0.05214260146021843, -0.02132054977118969, 0.035869672894477844, 0.014768136665225029, 0.03350314125418663, 0.0010164487175643444, 0.010651263408362865, -0.02668309397995472, -0.02700771950185299, 0.01921946369111538, 0.025043105706572533, 0.013812514021992683, 0.08640286326408386, 0.045793741941452026, 0.06460656970739365, 0.001790198846720159, 0.01444197166711092, -0.019643504172563553, -0.04181480035185814, -0.05912600830197334, -0.05496622994542122, -0.03095305897295475, -0.007409269921481609, -0.10628797113895416, -0.043741174042224884, 0.012911197729408741, -0.07542383670806885, 0.0009139598114416003, 0.021118735894560814, -0.02269892953336239, -0.01768985576927662, 0.02999935857951641, -0.0009092770051211119, 0.003951309248805046, -0.026962412521243095, -0.021915050223469734, -0.004199406132102013, 0.0034669137094169855, -0.0007052319124341011, -0.024657119065523148, 0.03761083260178566, -0.01853056810796261, -0.007840913720428944, -0.015656689181923866, -0.008034872822463512, -0.003980813082307577, -0.03812084347009659, -0.01255559641867876, -0.0384913794696331, -0.04557950049638748, -0.004610859323292971, 0.022487971931695938, 0.02004733309149742, -0.02139543741941452, -0.017712092027068138, -0.015148304402828217, 0.06704653799533844, -0.03618966042995453, 0.024779779836535454, 0.0003649949503596872, -0.01164749264717102, -0.029854990541934967, -0.01451974455267191, 0.00035731412936002016, 0.03144558519124985, -0.012636697851121426, 0.06433578580617905, -0.015084641985595226, -0.024328263476490974, -0.023840270936489105, -0.007969052530825138, 0.02795986644923687, 0.0508137010037899, 0.01315866969525814, -0.017372246831655502, 0.0374080091714859, -0.01510655414313078, 0.0044854977168142796, 0.0554402619600296, 0.055207833647727966, 0.031247757375240326, -0.0245918370783329, -0.017438599839806557, -0.011829336173832417, 0.02947346866130829, 0.06800710409879684, -0.017501728609204292, 0.05288428068161011, -0.04153146222233772, 0.00541933998465538, 0.022452160716056824, -0.048332035541534424, 0.04618115723133087, 0.004862318746745586, 0.003198000369593501, -0.040597327053546906, -0.03367864340543747, -0.013078450225293636, -0.03421216085553169, 0.01892956905066967, -0.039321474730968475, -0.01910669356584549, 0.006841365713626146, 0.08018969744443893, 0.002235031919553876, 0.038927145302295685, 0.06609352678060532, -0.05717695876955986, 0.0657256692647934, -0.0539294108748436, -0.01890844851732254, -0.00010896526509895921, -0.06189325079321861, 0.009013306349515915, 0.02701183222234249, -0.0015418367693200707, 0.008221779018640518, 0.015282385982573032, 0.0105412183329463, 0.004823192022740841, 0.033078476786613464, 0.038272786885499954, 0.034528739750385284, 0.03561821207404137, -0.019649459049105644, 0.016451576724648476, 0.032327476888895035, -0.010697001591324806, 0.002656075870618224, -0.011627408675849438, -0.02142409421503544, -0.020263373851776123, -0.015684885904192924, -0.022620422765612602, -0.026463864371180534, -0.05561309680342674, 0.050334811210632324, -0.010864971205592155, 0.014216952957212925, 0.03278074413537979, -0.08615372329950333, -0.028377821668982506, 0.03204701095819473 ]