question
stringlengths
37
38.8k
group_id
stringlengths
2
6
sentence_embeddings
listlengths
768
768
<p>I fear my textbook is teaching an incorrect concept of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Work_%28physics%29" rel="nofollow">Work</a>. I am very frustrated right now since I was struggling to understand the concept in the way that was explained in the textbook and my instincts tell me it is wrong. Also note that this is a online highschool course, so the textbooks are not published per se and it is common for these courses to be incorrect.</p> <p><strong>background information:</strong></p> <p>Here is the definition of work given in the textbook:</p> <p><code>We say that work is done on an object when a force that is exerted on it causes a displacement.</code></p> <hr> <p>I'll give two examples here as I consider both to be incorrect.</p> <p><strong>Textbook Example 1:</strong></p> <p>If a 10 N force causes an object to be displaced 5.0 m, what is the work done on the object?</p> <p><strong>Textbook Answer:</strong> </p> <p>W = Fd</p> <p>W = 10 N x 5.0 m</p> <p>W = 50 Nm</p> <p>W = 50 J</p> <hr> <p><strong>Textbook Example 2:</strong></p> <p>A 0.0782 kg hockey puck was shot with an acceleration of 2.8 m/s2 over extremely fast ice (we will assume that it is frictionless). How much work was done when the puck passed the 12.0 m mark and the 112.0 m mark? </p> <p><strong>Textbook Answer:</strong></p> <p>In order to determine the work done, we need to know the distance traveled (which we do) and the force (which we do not). However, because we know the mass of the puck and its acceleration, then we can determine the force and then, use this force to determine the work.</p> <p>Fnet = ma</p> <p>Fapplied = 0.0782 kg x 2.8 m/s2</p> <p>F = 0.218 96 kg/m/s2</p> <p>F = 0.218 96 N</p> <p>F = 0.22 N</p> <p>Now we know the force exerted on the puck, we can now determine the work done on the puck as it passes the 12.0 m mark.</p> <p>W = Fd</p> <p>W = 0.22 N x 12.0 m</p> <p>W = 2.64 Nm</p> <p>W = 2.6 J</p> <p>We can also determine the work done on the puck as it passes the 112.0 m mark.</p> <p>W = Fd</p> <p>W = 0.22 N x 112.0 m</p> <p>W = 24.64 Nm</p> <p>W = 25 J</p> <p>Notice that the distance the puck travels affects the amount of work done! </p> <hr> <p><strong>Why I think these are incorrect:</strong></p> <p>I believe these answers are incorrect because of what the unit Joules means to me. Newton meters would appear to be a meaningless unit of the distance in the calculation was the distance traveled by the object since friction is not considered and any distance might be possible that being the case. As well, it means that, as shown in the hockey puck problem, the resulting joules may be found to be thousands of Joules because the object is sliding on a frictionless surface, but there is no more a transfer of energy--and work IS defined as a transfer of energy. In the puck problem it doesn't make sense for the resulting Joules to be more after a longer distance since there is no more energy transferred. Once the puck is accelerated, it will remain at a constant velocity and its kinetic energy will be constant (since it is a frictionless surface). Therefore, the Joules of energy transfer should remain the same after the acceleration.</p> <p>I think that Work should really be defined as: <strong>the distance the force was exerted over</strong> as opposed to <strong>the distance the object traveled</strong>. Please correct me if I'm wrong. If I'm right, I will send the link of this question to the head of the science department or school as it is a huge oversight to teach a completely wrong concept to students (including myself).</p>
g3180
[ 0.03812810406088829, 0.03472262620925903, 0.005601484794169664, -0.00982815120369196, 0.04757339879870415, 0.02891322411596775, 0.0582343153655529, 0.047106582671403885, -0.05317682400345802, 0.006568929646164179, -0.009931669570505619, -0.02981472574174404, 0.0012369120959192514, -0.03897727280855179, -0.05268773064017296, 0.028646647930145264, 0.07089167088270187, 0.024574678391218185, 0.005277956370264292, 0.062166985124349594, 0.007836132310330868, 0.0866837128996849, -0.030169254168868065, -0.046435508877038956, -0.033705342561006546, -0.008518598973751068, -0.006388362031430006, -0.05283886939287186, -0.02027074433863163, 0.007283051963895559, 0.011946394108235836, -0.03041745536029339, 0.03061252273619175, -0.04695630446076393, -0.03790051490068436, 0.003354679560288787, 0.0654570460319519, 0.018564827740192413, 0.03408981114625931, 0.010785900056362152, -0.0501345619559288, -0.009254556149244308, 0.019312620162963867, -0.04972036927938461, 0.01145084947347641, 0.021107718348503113, -0.05441281944513321, -0.017705360427498817, -0.01693817228078842, 0.04182722792029381, 0.040571991354227066, 0.0112162996083498, 0.02016809582710266, 0.050902776420116425, -0.012385028414428234, 0.05900528281927109, 0.0044366586953401566, -0.007922026328742504, 0.06682619452476501, -0.029360104352235794, 0.009263833053410053, 0.0347207747399807, -0.0010610520839691162, -0.030774760991334915, 0.02551942504942417, -0.03526916727423668, 0.03074580244719982, -0.007130339276045561, -0.0070891715586185455, -0.023946013301610947, 0.0008786050020717084, -0.02463945560157299, 0.010473756119608879, 0.05402520298957825, -0.045551687479019165, -0.011319626122713089, 0.040989555418491364, -0.0007556341006420553, 0.05808408558368683, 0.024473702535033226, 0.011896044947206974, 0.000052976494771428406, -0.021439088508486748, 0.0016859309980645776, 0.0737646073102951, 0.004247509408742189, -0.049866944551467896, 0.04861224815249443, -0.015226267278194427, 0.05748586729168892, -0.011956188827753067, 0.048180367797613144, 0.07821319997310638, 0.058119840919971466, -0.031832050532102585, -0.019782060757279396, 0.005933072417974472, 0.06706511974334717, -0.0044554295018315315, 0.01854025572538376, -0.05688801407814026, -0.05203552916646004, -0.010720964521169662, 0.019277727231383324, 0.04360394552350044, -0.033256661146879196, 0.03439940884709358, 0.002634379081428051, -0.00462929904460907, -0.01366954855620861, 0.010832118801772594, 0.016527792438864708, -0.040351253002882004, -0.051754023879766464, 0.011130954138934612, -0.01350689772516489, 0.03135942295193672, 0.024292316287755966, -0.011085628531873226, 0.015736456960439682, -0.003331863321363926, 0.002666135784238577, 0.021975338459014893, 0.10165271162986755, -0.014269374310970306, -0.04621192440390587, 0.010286211967468262, -0.005960687529295683, -0.025989538058638573, -0.01991252414882183, -0.031062724068760872, -0.006308193784207106, -0.016739513725042343, 0.01663210242986679, -0.03147212043404579, -0.006121632643043995, -0.042549289762973785, 0.031368549913167953, -0.018236901611089706, 0.08019044995307922, 0.03775155916810036, 0.01414021197706461, 0.006202599965035915, -0.042239148169755936, -0.028659317642450333, 0.004461532458662987, -0.0677807629108429, -0.01455503236502409, 0.07239688187837601, -0.03834614157676697, 0.040823861956596375, 0.08018607646226883, -0.03477609530091286, -0.03205324709415436, 0.04074673727154732, 0.0067212143912911415, -0.001129664364270866, 0.01670028269290924, 0.012897313572466373, 0.0519927516579628, 0.08701486885547638, -0.05167079716920853, 0.03535552695393562, 0.000017088668755604886, -0.02630697563290596, 0.017140517011284828, -0.049036093056201935, -0.07194352895021439, 0.02945900335907936, -0.010236173868179321, -0.08558741211891174, -0.07848427444696426, 0.047364652156829834, 0.025303354486823082, -0.06639551371335983, 0.023755161091685295, 0.057924073189496994, -0.018003549426794052, -0.08489567786455154, 0.04077800363302231, -0.018468741327524185, -0.03550214692950249, 0.07438889145851135, -0.03951282799243927, -0.030252914875745773, 0.02308240346610546, 0.0073722656816244125, 0.021128924563527107, -0.028635136783123016, -0.01115917693823576, -0.0710299164056778, -0.022678976878523827, 0.05327857285737991, -0.04283737391233444, 0.00334826554171741, 0.05324897915124893, -0.007996889762580395, -0.040023744106292725, -0.022040778771042824, -0.03150198236107826, 0.012724915519356728, 0.013877819292247295, 0.015473862178623676, -0.011843929067254066, 0.019336771219968796, 0.03926064446568489, 0.010002882219851017, 0.029358642175793648, -0.028387995436787605, -0.016300033777952194, 0.013583817519247532, 0.003083172021433711, -0.038321882486343384, 0.03578074648976326, 0.011123374104499817, -0.061427515000104904, -0.044194385409355164, -0.014904030598700047, -0.0568910576403141, 0.03411968797445297, -0.05132590979337692, -0.012886296026408672, 0.030642449855804443, -0.019227704033255577, -0.07407081872224808, -0.02217886410653591, -0.020536178722977638, -0.0537140890955925, -0.05076947063207626, 0.036421939730644226, -0.024766884744167328, -0.01538076438009739, -0.003926863893866539, -0.018899910151958466, 0.06371060013771057, 0.014853589236736298, -0.013361122459173203, -0.007311190012842417, 0.03818107023835182, 0.04087141156196594, 0.01776083931326866, -0.0525667667388916, -0.007229459006339312, -0.08622654527425766, 0.005910213105380535, -0.007084941957145929, 0.05213940143585205, -0.0761909931898117, 0.0495455339550972, 0.02828800119459629, -0.005623918492347002, 0.02991008199751377, 0.038579314947128296, 0.012077714316546917, 0.049479205161333084, 0.014758534729480743, -0.05133587867021561, -0.0037409274373203516, -0.0751732811331749, -0.004867258947342634, 0.024122275412082672, 0.006619438529014587, -0.027620991691946983, 0.07691623270511627, -0.027226828038692474, 0.0026213659439235926, -0.07538402825593948, 0.01156555861234665, 0.01984044350683689, 0.0014951819321140647, 0.026964979246258736, 0.05531667172908783, -0.0034920379985123873, 0.013100387528538704, 0.027647340670228004, -0.06558293104171753, -0.01504151988774538, -0.00690055126324296, 0.003427112242206931, -0.024336213245987892, 0.0030594891868531704, 0.0005434220074675977, -0.02343037538230419, -0.013670464977622032, -0.01338164322078228, -0.04047739505767822, -0.07392251491546631, 0.03124227374792099, -0.036509521305561066, -0.03179463744163513, -0.025532564148306847, 0.01591590978205204, 0.02005942538380623, 0.020401395857334137, 0.01730911247432232, 0.09600292146205902, 0.03369529917836189, -0.036451227962970734, -0.01821446791291237, -0.0096587548032403, 0.004304866772145033, 0.012971119023859501, -0.08206429332494736, 0.032559383660554886, 0.07622168213129044, 0.021990584209561348, -0.012336695566773415, -0.05951768532395363, -0.06615472584962845, 0.025995293632149696, -0.017304755747318268, -0.00508916936814785, 0.02297849766910076, 0.034300677478313446, -0.040664855390787125, -0.01186702586710453, 0.008441065438091755, -0.00392194977030158, 0.03505721688270569, 0.01815118081867695, 0.026842892169952393, -0.03847849369049072, 0.041014932096004486, 0.02309071645140648, 0.015511487610638142, 0.04600556194782257, -0.047244708985090256, 0.003754332195967436, -0.030710019171237946, -0.012562021613121033, 0.0075989062897861, 0.034471165388822556, -0.019670620560646057, -0.0773453414440155, -0.019368156790733337, -0.03798696771264076, -0.021964380517601967, 0.03844765946269035, 0.035267144441604614, 0.027288971468806267, -0.02995542250573635, -0.043835997581481934, 0.0038629043847322464, -0.006948866415768862, -0.019102752208709717, 0.05424007773399353, -0.04550318792462349, -0.025144541636109352, -0.03741862252354622, 0.019348034635186195, 0.10445081442594528, 0.021918684244155884, -0.05078893154859543, -0.0076293423771858215, 0.03230864927172661, 0.00021144705533515662, -0.027389131486415863, 0.06360483169555664, 0.009533092379570007, 0.004827884025871754, -0.008852063678205013, -0.00008110724593279883, -0.029875246807932854, 0.05141804367303848, 0.014487608335912228, 0.03463631495833397, -0.013898198492825031, 0.02860167808830738, 0.024719778448343277, -0.033020272850990295, -0.039056308567523956, -0.06954078376293182, -0.0338485985994339, 0.02808123081922531, 0.001809838111512363, -0.04109783470630646, 0.040466420352458954, 0.014113057404756546, -0.07536181807518005, 0.056228432804346085, 0.0540609173476696, 0.027582582086324692, 0.011018450371921062, 0.008638432249426842, 0.06188634783029556, 0.08175694942474365, -0.0076570529490709305, 0.027436936274170876, 0.06650317460298538, -0.011937187053263187, -0.07089865207672119, -0.008648584596812725, 0.031017715111374855, 0.032229743897914886, 0.007576311472803354, -0.04380077123641968, -0.024098306894302368, 0.019217951223254204, 0.007725766859948635, 0.03513653576374054, 0.00916491448879242, -0.0034732555504888296, -0.011064808815717697, 0.030082477256655693, -0.0664171576499939, 0.003678546752780676, 0.041693493723869324, -0.0243042204529047, -0.05783633515238762, 0.0017088159220293164, -0.012807740829885006, -0.04937181994318962, -0.052467744797468185, -0.07155938446521759, 0.0030718313064426184, 0.012103233486413956, -0.015324375592172146, 0.004379476420581341, -0.031752634793519974, 0.030039606615900993, 0.024796495214104652, 0.04052639380097389, 0.02596261352300644, -0.03524160012602806, 0.035378336906433105, 0.0730849951505661, 0.011259675957262516, 0.027539560571312904, 0.013126476667821407, -0.05409681797027588, -0.014389394782483578, 0.001782869454473257, -0.014590204693377018, -0.019915543496608734, -0.05516684427857399, 0.04249855875968933, -0.020860645920038223, 0.05023181065917015, 0.0527469739317894, 0.03624141216278076, 0.030064435675740242, 0.02385815419256687, 0.046532534062862396, 0.0026966796722263098, 0.0007563505205325782, 0.0550786629319191, 0.00470600463449955, -0.03240973502397537, -0.011535363271832466, -0.048955004662275314, -0.047825299203395844, 0.025317488238215446, -0.028127919882535934, 0.023452354595065117, 0.01441238634288311, 0.05544755235314369, 0.03341822326183319, -0.05045280233025551, -0.04471383988857269, 0.003150215372443199, 0.008160457946360111, -0.006625031121075153, 0.03849070519208908, -0.011300228536128998, -0.007392421364784241, -0.011126157827675343, -0.0033859610557556152, -0.025389036163687706, -0.03693050518631935, -0.02932574972510338, 0.01785637065768242, 0.01712944358587265, 0.0029707171488553286, 0.03330039605498314, 0.017878679558634758, 0.03100193850696087, -0.004384100902825594, -0.0056541599333286285, 0.0094226049259305, -0.010011912323534489, -0.03209660202264786, -0.008828277699649334, 0.07670679688453674, -0.016516270115971565, 0.00839677918702364, -0.04093930870294571, -0.054749198257923126, 0.07727105170488358, 0.045647259801626205, -0.0031488288659602404, 0.06886941194534302, -0.0025660423561930656, -0.023763414472341537, -0.009153328835964203, -0.0730353370308876, 0.06032482534646988, 0.04084569960832596, 0.024928303435444832, 0.04282805696129799, -0.0064872014336287975, -0.04696226119995117, -0.028715496882796288, -0.004818963352590799, 0.023040780797600746, -0.01370052620768547, 0.005661781877279282, 0.05649476870894432, -0.025132685899734497, -0.009361952543258667, -0.0004720709112007171, -0.0023146613966673613, 0.08834689855575562, 0.036172159016132355, 0.002434968017041683, -0.02043742686510086, 0.02316131442785263, -0.019480768591165543, 0.0070519233122467995, -0.05914122983813286, 0.0060910615138709545, 0.044849757105112076, 0.0005723069189116359, 0.013432118110358715, -0.014641167595982552, -0.04910147190093994, -0.01693510077893734, 0.00984201766550541, -0.028066512197256088, -0.027040019631385803, 0.07222133874893188, -0.004728556610643864, -0.004877852275967598, 0.03483970835804939, -0.00872547272592783, -0.04341552406549454, -0.032649893313646317, 0.0041501508094370365, -0.05103527754545212, 0.020511232316493988, -0.05550740286707878, -0.009180016815662384, 0.005643139593303204, 0.056624412536621094, 0.03096698597073555, -0.020910032093524933, 0.01164889708161354, -0.006616213358938694, -0.02817932330071926, 0.0751245990395546, -0.0816371813416481, -0.011507595889270306, 0.03599768504500389, -0.0059974403120577335, -0.012294188141822815, 0.018169477581977844, 0.0022892840206623077, 0.009244645945727825, -0.050647590309381485, -0.008161001838743687, -0.05320064350962639, 0.025263503193855286, 0.0013819809537380934, -0.003227121662348509, 0.03993559628725052, 0.06285037845373154, -0.042677801102399826, -0.029172686859965324, 0.009512440301477909, 0.057272713631391525, 0.028101768344640732, 0.009184205904603004, 0.019311439245939255, -0.0034136176109313965, -0.041580166667699814, 0.021292515099048615, 0.055262625217437744, -0.0031233178451657295, -0.03996944800019264, -0.008615096099674702, 0.008438504301011562, 0.022805413231253624, -0.008863403461873531, 0.0023531848564743996, 0.02039720118045807, -0.012069818563759327, -0.025952011346817017, -0.013610729947686195, 0.04036887362599373, 0.05648760125041008, -0.007905414327979088, 0.0002449997700750828, -0.01575320214033127, -0.016608577221632004, -0.014414255507290363, -0.0459713414311409, -0.06727268546819687, 0.019967691972851753, -0.008669162169098854, -0.04309065267443657, -0.012115668505430222, -0.0384884811937809, 0.030636006966233253, -0.0029070160817354918, -0.01729048788547516, 0.02775355614721775, 0.019761374220252037, -0.046941615641117096, 0.054215215146541595, -0.011096627451479435, -0.00043027629726566374, -0.03607594594359398, 0.05605423450469971, -0.007828239351511002, 0.0238938145339489, -0.0009574019932188094, 0.00011903994891326874, -0.015560026280581951, -0.055146053433418274, 0.0007790761301293969, -0.023101823404431343, 0.020695066079497337, 0.060871418565511703, 0.061956796795129776, -0.013500533998012543, -0.011773213744163513, 0.05171545594930649, -0.04281045123934746, 0.07883606106042862, 0.024787915870547295, -0.026923730969429016, -0.019549258053302765, -0.018214872106909752, -0.023572981357574463, 0.057005055248737335, -0.014836973510682583, 0.07123799622058868, 0.0012888364726677537, 0.03510814532637596, 0.0403963103890419, 0.03463014215230942, -0.06794702261686325, -0.03178542107343674, 0.03165349364280701, 0.0026491349563002586, -0.06593776494264603, -0.04388041794300079, -0.00853672344237566, 0.006529612001031637, -0.07774591445922852, 0.008882034569978714, -0.019033854827284813, -0.004697035998106003, -0.029157793149352074, 0.0066826301626861095, -0.018919534981250763, 0.02925047278404236, -0.009053491055965424, 0.00984517578035593, 0.030156683176755905, -0.03602202981710434, -0.047254711389541626, -0.03631272912025452, -0.007356493733823299, -0.008021574467420578, -0.026821637526154518, 0.03599293529987335, -0.013036247342824936, 0.05606919899582863, -0.023460516706109047, -0.013294192031025887, -0.007913962937891483, 0.039379850029945374, 0.021261809393763542, -0.046029046177864075, 0.00021029205527156591, 0.0497349351644516, 0.020085113123059273, -0.020408887416124344, -0.045633990317583084, -0.02649642899632454, -0.012379086576402187, 0.013507606461644173, -0.0021219647023826838, 0.0030902817379683256, -0.03785504773259163, -0.010484175756573677, -0.07885370403528214, 0.03414143994450569, 0.05616576597094536, 0.05566253140568733, 0.022519757971167564, 0.04870585724711418, 0.03651527315378189, -0.006457341834902763, 0.03762440383434296, -0.010588203556835651, 0.0599968284368515, 0.006674521137028933, 0.05046350881457329, -0.03878049924969673, 0.027317935600876808, -0.03448449447751045, -0.010028722696006298, -0.0016668045427650213, -0.03461387753486633, 0.06109271198511124, -0.039588235318660736, 0.007561626844108105, 0.0018935073167085648, -0.036739531904459, -0.014112915843725204, 0.00035046946140937507, 0.03501644358038902, 0.005655183922499418, 0.018459422513842583, 0.028441373258829117, 0.02647390589118004, 0.0034159496426582336, -0.04944290220737457, -0.030398299917578697, -0.04751986265182495, 0.006497283466160297, -0.08982552587985992, -0.03624362125992775, -0.05129098519682884, -0.008050920441746712, -0.005191515199840069, 0.005532371811568737, -0.031997859477996826, -0.06605749577283859, -0.018679901957511902, -0.04439306631684303, 0.0013630815083160996, 0.039532218128442764, -0.06038389354944229, -0.03513721749186516, 0.035016804933547974, -0.009571603499352932, -0.012384411878883839, -0.004614883102476597, -0.0025423765182495117, -0.04779165983200073, 0.022951383143663406, -0.0165092796087265, -0.03828010708093643, -0.08092917501926422, 0.0003214204334653914, 0.047383006662130356, 0.02399751916527748, -0.021325161680579185, -0.013359052129089832, 0.08467090874910355, -0.012481575831770897, -0.02073737606406212, 0.016004854813218117, -0.05000649765133858, -0.01366698369383812, 0.024012461304664612, 0.006014327052980661, -0.009919543750584126, -0.014346571639180183, 0.01913909986615181, 0.026436949148774147, -0.06401526182889938, 0.019105393439531326, -0.07398410141468048, -0.018447240814566612, 0.009202797897160053 ]
<p>I recently remembered that someone worked out <a href="http://faculty.washington.edu/jcramer/BBSound_2013.html" rel="nofollow">what the big bang sounded like</a> and that got me thinking...</p> <p>About 377,000 years after the Big Bang, electrons became bound to nuclei to form neutral atoms. Because of (?) this, the mean free path of photons became effectively infinite, i.e. the universe became transparent to radiation.</p> <p><strong>What would this have <em>looked</em> like?</strong></p> <p>More precisely I could ask: did the sky suddenly become dark, or was the amount of radiation basically same after as before?</p> <p>What would the distribution and timescale have been like? In a perfectly homogeneous universe it would happen at the same rate everywhere. Did the universe have any structure at this point? Would you have been able to see blotches of lighter and darker patches of the sky (assuming you were within one of the more transparent patches), these being proto-shapes of galactic filaments perhaps, or the noisy grit of the CMB? Or would it just be a vague cloud at any scale, and in any part of the spectrum?</p>
g3181
[ 0.03804030269384384, -0.007098715286701918, 0.016287438571453094, -0.05983917787671089, -0.05164572596549988, 0.034236207604408264, -0.02071990817785263, 0.03674548119306564, 0.03991271182894707, -0.04180155694484711, 0.01980884000658989, 0.04575593024492264, 0.04125010222196579, 0.029447752982378006, 0.04957182705402374, -0.025658227503299713, -0.014791859313845634, -0.05789368599653244, 0.03268091753125191, 0.008318420499563217, 0.02023625746369362, 0.004228357225656509, -0.008723200298845768, -0.02201927825808525, -0.051719799637794495, -0.01581409201025963, 0.014420750550925732, -0.020790977403521538, -0.01234944723546505, -0.05255577713251114, -0.000827284122351557, 0.00494669284671545, 0.0377800352871418, 0.02491598390042782, -0.016293609514832497, -0.024312656372785568, -0.006991984322667122, 0.07379686087369919, 0.03266642242670059, -0.0081052640452981, 0.06247231364250183, -0.017601246014237404, -0.0316518098115921, -0.027174482122063637, 0.01075768657028675, 0.04509490728378296, -0.005159082356840372, 0.039960529655218124, 0.026751304045319557, -0.038470130413770676, -0.0740489736199379, 0.049193255603313446, 0.002192896092310548, 0.009405438788235188, 0.05306150019168854, 0.03084702044725418, 0.03146731108427048, -0.055010586977005005, 0.0806412398815155, 0.04314194992184639, -0.07070355117321014, 0.01837150566279888, 0.020087232813239098, -0.019840184599161148, 0.03786808252334595, -0.030635563656687737, -0.046981412917375565, 0.05842912942171097, 0.009483801200985909, -0.018152836710214615, 0.018540099263191223, -0.040208350867033005, -0.06540322303771973, -0.029960811138153076, 0.006888761185109615, -0.027249395847320557, -0.03247302398085594, 0.02025962620973587, 0.03017464280128479, 0.03485453501343727, -0.0652853325009346, 0.028343746438622475, 0.01918962597846985, 0.020887672901153564, -0.0031792554073035717, -0.04727442190051079, -0.008233892731368542, -0.01096444483846426, 0.020364752039313316, 0.030040612444281578, 0.01678372360765934, -0.0488986000418663, 0.004575100261718035, -0.009705894626677036, 0.018282394856214523, -0.046551525592803955, -0.0018854865338653326, 0.09155243635177612, -0.022960403934121132, -0.03342027589678764, -0.036679819226264954, -0.03339943662285805, 0.04154038429260254, -0.0015148717211559415, -0.026654405519366264, 0.021642791107296944, 0.008999704383313656, -0.015494830906391144, 0.026978828012943268, 0.015443302690982819, -0.03601248934864998, -0.03393549844622612, 0.0014479173114523292, -0.013102238066494465, -0.036775559186935425, 0.0015228638658300042, 0.03315557911992073, 0.0019835499115288258, 0.04168972373008728, 0.03438214957714081, 0.08192984759807587, -0.0076765380799770355, -0.043666765093803406, -0.000022849953893455677, -0.019543848931789398, 0.006989703048020601, -0.0076510366052389145, -0.024996167048811913, 0.004536581691354513, -0.02873978018760681, 0.010172692127525806, -0.013089712709188461, -0.006390686612576246, 0.07174701243638992, 0.003818792523816228, -0.03157925605773926, 0.007067025639116764, -0.02976452186703682, -0.02349863573908806, -0.020055584609508514, 0.06022930517792702, -0.07578977197408676, -0.025799041613936424, -0.0013447579694911838, -0.0033297589980065823, 0.005783115979284048, 0.0027316822670400143, 0.027541598305106163, 0.017906302586197853, -0.006331323646008968, -0.03699761629104614, -0.0020680497400462627, 0.04066623002290726, 0.005787310656160116, -0.04866451025009155, 0.0154587896540761, 0.03993479534983635, 0.0543663389980793, -0.027940785512328148, -0.009447423741221428, 0.04495863616466522, 0.018294990062713623, 0.009365689940750599, -0.050563156604766846, -0.034405242651700974, -0.0013486745301634073, 0.00825794879347086, -0.05168211832642555, 0.07073218375444412, 0.005805548746138811, -0.03339102491736412, -0.015619007870554924, -0.01757162995636463, -0.013976851478219032, -0.005089313257485628, 0.009661207906901836, 0.07115539163351059, -0.005221077241003513, 0.0030856907833367586, 0.04860537499189377, -0.016505811363458633, 0.024834631010890007, 0.0062958174385130405, 0.008519431576132774, 0.06369402259588242, -0.0657871812582016, 0.010801940225064754, -0.052846331149339676, 0.027379442006349564, 0.0192051213234663, -0.026458920910954475, -0.0379130020737648, -0.027838382869958878, 0.02088799886405468, 0.024462327361106873, -0.02811596542596817, 0.047681450843811035, 0.0005775642930530012, 0.0011723616626113653, -0.023862726986408234, 0.01781495288014412, 0.10076380521059036, -0.00553596206009388, 0.053795889019966125, 0.030692294239997864, 0.014820165932178497, -0.012192856520414352, -0.005806350149214268, -0.013468134216964245, 0.022390170022845268, 0.021058619022369385, 0.04086868837475777, -0.03191756084561348, -0.008900681510567665, -0.0445048063993454, 0.03232862055301666, -0.027020540088415146, 0.028785264119505882, 0.012598655186593533, 0.06180744245648384, -0.014098813757300377, -0.005494519602507353, -0.011544710025191307, -0.03321133181452751, 0.0944119393825531, -0.03913364186882973, -0.010048959404230118, 0.007861627265810966, 0.03800177201628685, 0.07109533250331879, -0.023353133350610733, 0.0444674976170063, -0.060775067657232285, 0.02001332677900791, -0.026129847392439842, 0.017653683200478554, -0.03206449747085571, -0.038622256368398666, -0.0008089389302767813, 0.0165473073720932, -0.029188966378569603, -0.010381778702139854, -0.04606066644191742, -0.047280240803956985, 0.03610346466302872, -0.07092686742544174, 0.04945658892393112, 0.009464980103075504, 0.01934272237122059, 0.018178146332502365, 0.05533633381128311, -0.09060083329677582, 0.008101483806967735, 0.025328079238533974, -0.014552993699908257, -0.023188980296254158, 0.013304363004863262, 0.023858699947595596, -0.10629348456859589, 0.0032200233545154333, 0.023597413673996925, -0.05643834173679352, -0.029473891481757164, -0.030313970521092415, 0.002794981002807617, 0.023205706849694252, 0.03564798831939697, 0.006452242843806744, 0.007540006656199694, -0.03741880878806114, 0.02259552665054798, 0.036115873605012894, -0.008142192848026752, 0.00041673489613458514, 0.005914183799177408, 0.029419034719467163, -0.00036875205114483833, -0.0455520935356617, 0.019565973430871964, -0.0008465857827104628, -0.00956373754888773, 0.03368962183594704, -0.039005573838949203, -0.013119525276124477, 0.009521480649709702, -0.05312981829047203, 0.02974788285791874, -0.03632458671927452, 0.02212044782936573, 0.036704715341329575, -0.023582356050610542, -0.03035435825586319, 0.07415641099214554, 0.061081767082214355, -0.06838279962539673, 0.028252873569726944, 0.018735777586698532, 0.013624649494886398, -0.08869250863790512, 0.011186284944415092, 0.011347919702529907, -0.0038080979138612747, 0.0006673986790701747, 0.0075684282928705215, -0.0325813852250576, 0.009224992245435715, 0.0006102885818108916, -0.0020920811221003532, -0.028463207185268402, 0.005030566826462746, -0.0318409688770771, 0.06408105045557022, 0.024542054161429405, 0.029645279049873352, -0.020305754616856575, 0.02911347895860672, 0.0024331770837306976, 0.04869745671749115, 0.04606155678629875, 0.005255213472992182, 0.01549058873206377, 0.018212033435702324, 0.055071938782930374, -0.025400053709745407, 0.056458503007888794, 0.015993062406778336, -0.015552788972854614, -0.004635966848582029, -0.04779794067144394, 0.009786189533770084, -0.04512970149517059, -0.03899136558175087, -0.03215194493532181, 0.008946399204432964, -0.044639695435762405, 0.02532002702355385, 0.0039762877859175205, -0.018392087891697884, 0.043232645839452744, 0.0027519201394170523, 0.08707994222640991, -0.029158929362893105, -0.05334247276186943, 0.011921757832169533, 0.020072052255272865, 0.012008456513285637, 0.03734336048364639, -0.060838717967271805, -0.023964112624526024, 0.025942839682102203, 0.05740705132484436, -0.03501568362116814, -0.03238537162542343, -0.024391107261180878, -0.013258416205644608, 0.004488987848162651, 0.010995584540069103, 0.014021233655512333, 0.09995079785585403, -0.05053190514445305, -0.014190607704222202, -0.07979803532361984, 0.034272417426109314, -0.07932747155427933, -0.06176482141017914, -0.03648415207862854, 0.0014342986978590488, -0.02744579128921032, 0.05132664367556572, 0.022624455392360687, -0.05740814283490181, -0.036529507488012314, -0.025506481528282166, -0.005908075254410505, -0.03417155146598816, -0.01666288450360298, 0.0342746265232563, 0.04001319408416748, -0.02607153356075287, 0.0404464527964592, -0.036001190543174744, 0.0016723779262974858, 0.03943158686161041, 0.050290562212467194, 0.01963689923286438, -0.036932505667209625, -0.01282207015901804, -0.03876752033829689, -0.04375465586781502, 0.009507527574896812, 0.004665517248213291, -0.05415930598974228, 0.028546134009957314, 0.005981487222015858, 0.024855419993400574, -0.010930259712040424, 0.024828825145959854, 0.0022528590634465218, -0.0046646129339933395, 0.021710345521569252, 0.012122289277613163, 0.01096284855157137, 0.030752919614315033, 0.013232019729912281, -0.006430244073271751, -0.021975725889205933, 0.0020351463463157415, -0.07061433047056198, -0.012500928714871407, -0.04400233179330826, -0.0020904215052723885, -0.016420019790530205, -0.05784415826201439, -0.024228425696492195, -0.006980688776820898, -0.009923887439072132, 0.07744970172643661, -0.03149031475186348, -0.0045883567072451115, 0.04642040282487869, -0.03158639371395111, 0.029399774968624115, -0.00912874098867178, 0.03446543216705322, 0.03842821344733238, 0.04503045976161957, -0.0038179371040314436, -0.012511501088738441, 0.0057990048080682755, 0.03405921533703804, 0.026665179058909416, 0.032170120626688004, -0.00025358819402754307, 0.04267304018139839, -0.03678957745432854, 0.030800865963101387, -0.04540292173624039, -0.014377730898559093, 0.0049496861174702644, 0.008421555161476135, 0.08166489750146866, -0.04603387042880058, 0.0531112439930439, -0.0028202631510794163, 0.018900731578469276, 0.07592786103487015, 0.024486621841788292, -0.02858295477926731, 0.008478989824652672, -0.003408862743526697, -0.00923929549753666, 0.06665458530187607, -0.03882769122719765, 0.026121458038687706, 0.030443565919995308, -0.05361943319439888, -0.008556484244763851, 0.027488121762871742, 0.03250924497842789, 0.06838708370923996, -0.027953315526247025, -0.00142300920560956, 0.004857557825744152, 0.020818354561924934, 0.026531118899583817, -0.07696035504341125, -0.03737212345004082, 0.01319973636418581, -0.03620448336005211, 0.0007006439846009016, -0.062233228236436844, -0.04624713212251663, 0.06425908207893372, 0.01419189665466547, -0.029690708965063095, 0.022980447858572006, -0.04797578603029251, -0.038171399384737015, 0.00005181418964639306, 0.008691979572176933, 0.023508060723543167, 0.013678227551281452, 0.04369817674160004, -0.02392498217523098, -0.03218725323677063, 0.020631922408938408, -0.07179492712020874, 0.009224386885762215, -0.011438545770943165, -0.07861620932817459, -0.028242236003279686, -0.020847471430897713, 0.027293087914586067, 0.007940172217786312, 0.0033151409588754177, -0.08596115559339523, -0.027767367660999298, 0.021498989313840866, 0.04105743393301964, 0.014371358789503574, -0.04835405573248863, 0.060295529663562775, 0.008280055597424507, -0.021255232393741608, -0.03817396238446236, 0.044819220900535583, -0.0672871321439743, 0.009400315582752228, 0.05427299067378044, 0.05090068280696869, -0.054414052516222, -0.010470522567629814, -0.050577688962221146, 0.025946425274014473, -0.0014372500590980053, -0.03466516360640526, -0.05259330943226814, -0.027038022875785828, 0.010725739412009716, -0.024677174165844917, -0.06427112221717834, 0.026768898591399193, 0.054769568145275116, 0.042892325669527054, 0.04880078509449959, 0.010931666940450668, -0.0026919229421764612, 0.019008534029126167, 0.0003307705046609044, -0.02214445173740387, -0.005702609661966562, 0.0204482302069664, 0.012750605121254921, -0.001283273915760219, 0.05427807942032814, 0.03649931401014328, 0.03357809782028198, 0.1051025241613388, 0.010960596613585949, -0.004952127579599619, 0.025014301761984825, 0.006481043994426727, 0.021847249940037727, 0.017209043726325035, -0.0024672069121152163, -0.039097774773836136, 0.013621153309941292, 0.05381882190704346, 0.07267624884843826, -0.024395322427153587, -0.025204654783010483, -0.0065710884518921375, -0.0026048633735626936, 0.07556693255901337, -0.015933403745293617, 0.0847511813044548, 0.002636643825098872, -0.02339598909020424, -0.029088007286190987, -0.03402842953801155, 0.009570051915943623, 0.0008970146300271153, -0.006120680365711451, 0.026111524552106857, 0.0036376083735376596, -0.02162277325987816, -0.004726904444396496, -0.08770269900560379, 0.032330676913261414, 0.03464154526591301, 0.010126860812306404, -0.06869564950466156, 0.011980495415627956, -0.021298116073012352, -0.0050113913603127, 0.019140543416142464, 0.0059194802306592464, 0.012044498696923256, -0.04604412987828255, 0.006242208182811737, 0.032029684633016586, 0.0129046980291605, 0.04398622736334801, 0.03212519735097885, -0.04178884997963905, -0.011110333725810051, -0.0037562865763902664, 0.023446420207619667, 0.03210676461458206, -0.002792833372950554, -0.028307877480983734, -0.05826690420508385, 0.008364999666810036, -0.041976362466812134, 0.0016260951524600387, 0.02604294754564762, 0.021927328780293465, -0.08397157490253448, -0.05774508789181709, -0.015190635807812214, -0.03810679540038109, -0.031260449439287186, 0.000558510422706604, 0.0489058755338192, 0.07269073277711868, -0.039945658296346664, 0.004510064609348774, -0.04837999865412712, 0.06887613236904144, 0.030739950016140938, 0.01818728633224964, -0.01195183303207159, -0.0428813174366951, -0.01118734572082758, -0.005601612851023674, -0.000249584874836728, 0.03961576148867607, -0.0004278851265553385, 0.014767095446586609, 0.008259346708655357, -0.018192732706665993, 0.011416444554924965, -0.0076850904151797295, -0.01033575739711523, -0.029429079964756966, 0.008917090483009815, -0.03865283355116844, 0.044524893164634705, 0.04294368997216225, 0.0012699958169832826, 0.029998546466231346, -0.009614119306206703, 0.0637291967868805, 0.045514754951000214, -0.029562771320343018, 0.03108551725745201, 0.010731658898293972, 0.01744343712925911, -0.027185436338186264, -0.0364924781024456, 0.03907686471939087, -0.06226947158575058, 0.0495428703725338, -0.0043245162814855576, -0.017724838107824326, 0.00562910595908761, -0.002749817445874214, -0.029725566506385803, -0.05501832440495491, -0.05630216374993324, -0.06728409975767136, -0.03164726123213768, -0.016260327771306038, 0.004095401149243116, 0.003122882451862097, -0.04198547452688217, -0.005274926777929068, 0.062188707292079926, -0.038863878697156906, -0.10748275369405746, -0.0006306663854047656, 0.0008908985764719546, -0.028250770643353462, 0.009887906722724438, 0.06921037286520004, 0.02872309647500515, 0.0863608717918396, -0.05628887563943863, 0.010244449600577354, 0.02655758522450924, -0.017176318913698196, 0.02645004168152809, -0.03817375376820564, 0.016589239239692688, 0.005923083052039146, -0.04092219099402428, -0.023565424606204033, 0.053387317806482315, 0.0024305246770381927, 0.005134466104209423, 0.016453655436635017, 0.07405684888362885, -0.004101109690964222, 0.034241173416376114, -0.01614268496632576, 0.00022518188052345067, -0.08520004898309708, -0.014200014062225819, -0.07368271797895432, -0.03545648604631424, -0.04003918543457985, 0.00644582137465477, -0.0223401952534914, -0.10363251715898514, 0.017091266810894012, -0.015403950586915016, 0.04422157630324364, -0.0030021141283214092, 0.08468209207057953, -0.07228425145149231, -0.011127935722470284, -0.02970118634402752, -0.06112965568900108, -0.022503092885017395, -0.015777474269270897, -0.00272882217541337, -0.011381170712411404, -0.026564830914139748, -0.029072830453515053, 0.0069555980153381824, 0.0361054353415966, 0.08084208518266678, 0.053697869181632996, 0.016591448336839676, -0.014854456298053265, -0.00021384278079494834, -0.030270658433437347, -0.031362392008304596, 0.016251618042588234, 0.014791254885494709, -0.01302878838032484, -0.02962665446102619, -0.009933757595717907, 0.06163007766008377, 0.06057692691683769, 0.07032942026853561, -0.02832847461104393, -0.0032258268911391497, 0.011387407779693604, -0.042330604046583176, 0.033031634986400604, -0.006904006004333496, -0.010071985423564911, -0.0241688285022974, -0.018751436844468117, 0.0002036368241533637, 0.016098156571388245, -0.015120184049010277, -0.0622892901301384, -0.025165477767586708, -0.024517619982361794, 0.007815408520400524, -0.009963726624846458, -0.0017585890600457788, 0.022847283631563187, -0.03443300351500511, -0.008258096873760223, 0.029288828372955322, 0.03420529514551163, -0.06481190025806427, -0.0024726176634430885, -0.05580242723226547, -0.03138198330998421, 0.07600951194763184, 0.04927828535437584, 0.014816928654909134, 0.052904386073350906, -0.024896178394556046, -0.014451075345277786, -0.0032868231646716595, -0.012210382148623466, 0.022087812423706055, 0.005961937364190817, -0.021973460912704468, -0.029874827712774277, -0.03817381709814072, 0.0467151515185833, -0.05324598774313927 ]
<p>How did Nima Arkani-Hamed come up with the following nonzero space-like commutation relation in string theory?</p> <p>$$\left\langle \left| \left[ \hat{\mathcal{O}}(\vec{x}), \hat{\mathcal{O}}(\vec{y}) \right] \right|^2 \right\rangle \sim \exp \left( -\frac{k\left| \vec{x} - \vec{y} \right|^{D-2}}{8\pi G} \right)$$</p> <p>His explanation isn't too clear.</p>
g3182
[ 0.0018313449108973145, -0.0006093865958973765, -0.004897903185337782, -0.028689296916127205, 0.04159931465983391, -0.0476171039044857, 0.04643704369664192, -0.03126296401023865, 0.030266456305980682, -0.005963152274489403, -0.05982680991292, 0.018225926905870438, 0.027919525280594826, 0.010856871493160725, 0.04910386726260185, 0.01504241582006216, 0.024746404960751534, 0.03087504394352436, -0.006417380180209875, -0.06807436048984528, -0.005574815906584263, 0.047429800033569336, 0.0064565567299723625, -0.025697192177176476, 0.06167106702923775, -0.023662129417061806, 0.008432803675532341, 0.014393288642168045, -0.01133100688457489, -0.016944466158747673, 0.1527302861213684, -0.008753841742873192, 0.04599263519048691, 0.006059092469513416, -0.027697192505002022, 0.0024753473699092865, 0.04280620068311691, -0.0010505815735086799, 0.029050076380372047, -0.0029853114392608404, -0.026136692613363266, 0.011912986636161804, -0.008259763941168785, 0.029981369152665138, -0.005210222210735083, -0.09597651660442352, -0.0166765283793211, 0.007233186159282923, -0.03285906836390495, -0.07773777842521667, -0.004700925666838884, 0.040221069008111954, 0.07411430776119232, -0.018224403262138367, 0.02730242721736431, 0.030903901904821396, 0.022667087614536285, -0.027107611298561096, 0.02083958499133587, 0.04656242951750755, -0.047852594405412674, 0.01370716281235218, 0.041096244007349014, 0.04962615668773651, 0.0863770917057991, -0.039147552102804184, 0.011689625680446625, -0.024542147293686867, -0.018812527880072594, -0.022326543927192688, 0.026010120287537575, -0.007653311360627413, 0.015330116264522076, 0.017229899764060974, -0.06206439062952995, 0.03964148834347725, 0.06032394617795944, 0.010768561623990536, 0.016716891899704933, -0.006797433830797672, -0.025946306064724922, -0.014643369242548943, 0.017883485183119774, -0.001705138711258769, 0.017698140814900398, -0.03434313088655472, 0.008093222975730896, -0.03153674677014351, 0.004222992807626724, 0.0060953786596655846, -0.0035751196555793285, 0.03016662783920765, 0.005712795536965132, 0.055206961929798126, -0.0011739212786778808, -0.012982411310076714, -0.02211206965148449, 0.0819583460688591, 0.005529910326004028, -0.02553623542189598, 0.025340847671031952, 0.026490474119782448, 0.10103680938482285, -0.007444501854479313, 0.014072955586016178, 0.011411056853830814, 0.057161845266819, -0.017821820452809334, -0.0182334017008543, -0.003253057599067688, -0.06014050170779228, 0.0024152614641934633, -0.0340738371014595, -0.01375176478177309, 0.028072422370314598, -0.016002001240849495, -0.017417533323168755, 0.0033095856197178364, 0.027607887983322144, 0.03454074263572693, -0.005479184444993734, -0.0018419292755424976, -0.02594826929271221, -0.021368205547332764, -0.004731578286737204, -0.012411987408995628, 0.007638954091817141, 0.02115764282643795, 0.08701322972774506, 0.012599770911037922, 0.023152269423007965, -0.027268221601843834, 0.03180723264813423, 0.07348886132240295, 0.04932160675525665, 0.01791956275701523, -0.02073470503091812, -0.05711759254336357, -0.019312307238578796, -0.06353579461574554, -0.02425324358046055, -0.045974958688020706, -0.02465992234647274, -0.07533477246761322, -0.014793389476835728, 0.007717998698353767, 0.003332090564072132, -0.040667369961738586, -0.012762470170855522, 0.0030501571018248796, -0.025303738191723824, 0.045849598944187164, -0.005488335154950619, 0.014092770405113697, -0.03489700332283974, 0.04678543284535408, 0.03569159656763077, -0.029116010293364525, -0.02041289396584034, -0.04588650166988373, -0.014488505199551582, 0.020830074325203896, -0.017607172951102257, 0.00040951944538392127, -0.037928834557533264, -0.0002818506327457726, 0.03340381756424904, -0.06816385686397552, -0.01401282474398613, -0.030115781351923943, -0.06658145785331726, 0.001535376301035285, 0.06306306272745132, 0.009847098030149937, -0.03615523874759674, 0.06321044266223907, -0.060135409235954285, 0.0008154306560754776, -0.03527848422527313, 0.033165547996759415, -0.027099303901195526, 0.007349158171564341, 0.005641452968120575, 0.004687158390879631, 0.00564809562638402, 0.023304369300603867, -0.010561557486653328, 0.016711989417672157, -0.003464419860392809, -0.05843086913228035, -0.03285769373178482, -0.0320252887904644, -0.0007556256605312228, 0.07567784190177917, 0.0006621492793783545, 0.04783796891570091, -0.0539952851831913, -0.020353926345705986, -0.00692222872748971, -0.02002563513815403, 0.012928929179906845, 0.03272329643368721, 0.031851571053266525, -0.00011001156235579401, 0.018257780000567436, -0.042983874678611755, -0.021443990990519524, -0.017720766365528107, 0.05727141723036766, 0.020976567640900612, 0.023186376318335533, -0.06705379486083984, -0.02075621299445629, -0.012537411414086819, -0.06231894716620445, -0.00650212075561285, -0.0208468995988369, 0.02837809920310974, -0.021009080111980438, 0.053294096142053604, 0.02807326801121235, -0.006661204155534506, 0.06301159411668777, -0.02839396893978119, -0.016551440581679344, 0.06593316048383713, 0.02053038589656353, 0.021965840831398964, -0.0452641062438488, -0.03158392757177353, -0.034376293420791626, 0.009505866095423698, -0.0031420751474797726, -0.02903369441628456, 0.025043046101927757, 0.004137161187827587, -0.013482227921485901, 0.07279781252145767, 0.04288087412714958, 0.04336269572377205, 0.012699998915195465, 0.01302537601441145, -0.037751417607069016, 0.05082373693585396, 0.026741202920675278, 0.043377261608839035, 0.04828605428338051, -0.004029656760394573, -0.05361490324139595, 0.006329473108053207, 0.01547812856733799, -0.016392895951867104, -0.03222370520234108, -0.031022101640701294, 0.03768722712993622, -0.035906046628952026, -0.006016572006046772, 0.008481545373797417, 0.017948942258954048, -0.03374461084604263, -0.013883385807275772, -0.0315428264439106, -0.035697903484106064, 0.020762376487255096, -0.006570148281753063, -0.03193986415863037, -0.015614944510161877, -0.006767206825315952, 0.003918480593711138, 0.018502941355109215, -0.040275558829307556, -0.030935877934098244, 0.03841117024421692, -0.022934487089514732, -0.025219039991497993, -0.032073725014925, -0.028211373835802078, -0.0029429751448333263, -0.009981498122215271, -0.028424058109521866, 0.0260479599237442, 0.02881241962313652, 0.025927452370524406, 0.017169063910841942, 0.0031442728359252214, -0.07083792239427567, -0.01547700259834528, 0.04482939839363098, 0.027775542810559273, -0.0030976315028965473, 0.003922034054994583, -0.022029992192983627, 0.01607520692050457, -0.01851743273437023, 0.023523777723312378, 0.044575002044439316, 0.015149250626564026, -0.038908783346414566, 0.025485044345259666, 0.0442054308950901, 0.01791168935596943, 0.024593112990260124, 0.010292579419910908, -0.032547540962696075, 0.026438014581799507, 0.011834880337119102, 0.013182398863136768, -0.061791714280843735, 0.008564179763197899, 0.01849808730185032, 0.020588479936122894, 0.004976573400199413, 0.026517996564507484, -0.026348354294896126, -0.020258115604519844, 0.04640420898795128, -0.0000838727064547129, -0.04042258858680725, 0.05629474297165871, -0.01598469913005829, -0.04258233681321144, -0.03476856276392937, 0.0261800866574049, -0.042530499398708344, 0.002504322212189436, 0.04010840877890587, -0.07418004423379898, 0.032299406826496124, -0.06319494545459747, 0.005914939567446709, -0.026091676205396652, -0.02872536890208721, -0.035252608358860016, -0.023210356011986732, -0.09518244117498398, -0.02521168440580368, 0.028813127428293228, 0.018221963196992874, 0.06054435297846794, 0.00424817344173789, -0.06557907909154892, 0.019142556935548782, 0.07427314668893814, -0.024772126227617264, -0.013549746945500374, 0.0563010536134243, 0.07863666862249374, 0.01454324834048748, 0.020294908434152603, 0.06068979948759079, 0.0044347429648041725, -0.048759825527668, 0.04489045590162277, 0.0006733586778864264, 0.014305684715509415, 0.06050983816385269, -0.004892327822744846, 0.00231304788030684, 0.020168595016002655, -0.005516702774912119, 0.005383975338190794, -0.007386764511466026, -0.011572341434657574, 0.004889299161732197, 0.020804809406399727, -0.03637612611055374, 0.015017323195934296, 0.025047091767191887, 0.01845169998705387, 0.019051188603043556, 0.02109028771519661, -0.09236283600330353, -0.003330384846776724, -0.040846165269613266, -0.0016746999463066459, -0.03839709237217903, -0.03623850643634796, -0.0015004276065155864, -0.019427692517638206, -0.004084459971636534, 0.008189036510884762, 0.03094894252717495, 0.018501801416277885, -0.03065425530076027, 0.010070246644318104, 0.023553822189569473, -0.02088315039873123, 0.03454779461026192, -0.011822184547781944, -0.08082547038793564, 0.01936650089919567, 0.019357748329639435, -0.010671263560652733, -0.07637640088796616, -0.007051294203847647, -0.00035588190075941384, -0.009463755413889885, -0.0026603059377521276, -0.03742528334259987, 0.017056602984666824, -0.03670031204819679, 0.03176421299576759, 0.02441972866654396, -0.030005862936377525, -0.0299513079226017, -0.02299254573881626, -0.0027504845056682825, -0.03737106919288635, 0.02385454997420311, -0.032913412898778915, -0.0023016897030174732, -0.024905461817979813, -0.020401570945978165, -0.029438938945531845, -0.00989827886223793, -0.007097464054822922, 0.009271081537008286, -0.03486212342977524, 0.025792475789785385, -0.004182346630841494, 0.0038409577682614326, 0.005289726424962282, 0.0019735994283109903, -0.04909966140985489, 0.06297648698091507, -0.016287408769130707, 0.018388213589787483, 0.022036472335457802, 0.029631594195961952, -0.014340303838253021, 0.022284481674432755, 0.057630714029073715, 0.03425624594092369, 0.029840046539902687, -0.07980958372354507, -0.03511830419301987, -0.02241276018321514, 0.0399654395878315, 0.014737416990101337, 0.02011900208890438, 0.044714830815792084, -0.03660394623875618, -0.0002146899641957134, -0.03655291348695755, 0.060220345854759216, 0.007518830243498087, -0.01721854694187641, -0.05609787628054619, -0.017843635752797127, -0.024384764954447746, -0.06490786373615265, 0.014316106215119362, 0.05375969782471657, -0.03693364933133125, 0.019339676946401596, -0.04077887907624245, -0.07402680069208145, 0.009074423462152481, 0.08790269494056702, -0.022443661466240883, -0.04074113443493843, -0.07745251804590225, 0.02054407447576523, 0.013471596874296665, 0.06651360541582108, 0.04059639200568199, -0.05570637062191963, -0.016725461930036545, -0.033435285091400146, 0.04715733602643013, 0.0033106578048318624, 0.006160890683531761, -0.016336575150489807, -0.04065927118062973, -0.07358214259147644, 0.02217458374798298, 0.005835331976413727, -0.00007296216062968597, -0.04344214126467705, -0.015270732343196869, -0.002732442459091544, 0.02164042741060257, 0.0002438450901536271, -0.023233812302350998, 0.030879655852913857, 0.025481710210442543, -0.0007117006462067366, -0.05796521529555321, -0.01870022341609001, 0.03472398966550827, -0.004685753025114536, -0.09106294065713882, 0.0020496398210525513, 0.03282608464360237, -0.03339233249425888, -0.01468641310930252, -0.005608038976788521, -0.049248531460762024, -0.018712174147367477, -0.04711943492293358, -0.07334242761135101, 0.00894299428910017, 0.03484427556395531, 0.01894090697169304, -0.0027628957759588957, 0.011467556469142437, 0.04799146577715874, 0.03273465856909752, -0.005201195832341909, -0.029744014143943787, 0.010683686472475529, 0.06111428514122963, -0.011474202387034893, 0.038237929344177246, 0.042565491050481796, 0.014295394532382488, -0.05722932517528534, -0.033921170979738235, 0.026095720008015633, 0.007833409123122692, -0.003775452496483922, 0.010134804993867874, 0.011685719713568687, 0.009381366893649101, 0.02418566308915615, 0.02123129740357399, -0.02560470998287201, -0.06722591817378998, -0.03979746624827385, 0.06930192559957504, -0.0387989841401577, -0.026226479560136795, -0.0008847690187394619, 0.0012773203197866678, 0.035527534782886505, -0.01599656045436859, 0.009910641238093376, 0.09304369240999222, 0.03555278107523918, -0.009286688640713692, -0.012102315202355385, 0.021307477727532387, 0.05376574024558067, -0.024054519832134247, -0.036163799464702606, 0.025255106389522552, -0.05160810798406601, 0.017453718930482864, -0.00817233044654131, -0.015282457694411278, -0.026911230757832527, -0.029739515855908394, 0.014711308293044567, -0.031023411080241203, 0.07684369385242462, -0.07957890629768372, -0.01717749796807766, 0.011758319102227688, -0.022494638338685036, -0.008503515273332596, 0.07016406953334808, 0.010614120401442051, -0.006726007908582687, -0.012268283404409885, -0.07293461263179779, 0.0016100119100883603, -0.022702226415276527, 0.02826733887195587, 0.08624914288520813, 0.04165942221879959, 0.00002732392749749124, 0.05233219265937805, 0.034848980605602264, 0.029081594198942184, -0.026630500331521034, 0.07020983099937439, -0.023457637056708336, -0.06446435302495956, -0.040041953325271606, -0.027038104832172394, 0.02480083703994751, -0.023663103580474854, -0.008614763617515564, -0.054492704570293427, -0.07909198105335236, 0.07233687490224838, 0.051249079406261444, -0.02233600988984108, 0.007176065817475319, 0.01253439113497734, -0.12411738932132721, -0.026924852281808853, -0.0022957262117415667, 0.0053857662715017796, 0.008021210320293903, 0.08849841356277466, 0.015143566764891148, 0.06191522628068924, 0.02442134916782379, 0.01800096593797207, 0.015955770388245583, 0.05458638817071915, 0.007916687056422234, -0.005015621893107891, -0.02082938328385353, 0.05076466128230095, -0.024706969037652016, 0.02204030379652977, 0.015284924767911434, 0.0053588529117405415, -0.04133272171020508, 0.02737957052886486, -0.006554686930030584, 0.04601386934518814, -0.027243178337812424, -0.03444903716444969, 0.002756953937932849, 0.00035409239353612065, -0.05976070463657379, -0.01643095351755619, 0.0029635587707161903, -0.003532497212290764, -0.03418127819895744, 0.02261590212583542, 0.021978767588734627, 0.06491713225841522, -0.04083964601159096, 0.0170400682836771, 0.02099612168967724, -0.027196316048502922, -0.03723317012190819, 0.004727332387119532, 0.02086665853857994, 0.0002590728981886059, -0.03409350663423538, -0.030772915109992027, -0.06707228720188141, 0.038293346762657166, -0.012522329576313496, 0.06147735193371773, -0.033173613250255585, 0.034379709511995316, -0.021520640701055527, -0.08025266975164413, 0.019202208146452904, 0.026575816795229912, -0.025973429903388023, -0.031756866723299026, -0.057962048798799515, 0.01313845906406641, -0.01613745465874672, 0.02029172144830227, -0.04286327585577965, 0.0299909058958292, -0.0018352008191868663, -0.04228128120303154, 0.025412244722247124, 0.020633205771446228, 0.0026623206213116646, -0.06945621222257614, -0.039124179631471634, -0.007605716120451689, 0.002390191424638033, 0.061563700437545776, -0.046304792165756226, 0.0519610270857811, 0.010734098963439465, 0.015898237004876137, 0.022088587284088135, 0.007389512844383717, -0.03114459663629532, 0.03532485291361809, 0.004714911803603172, -0.011966902762651443, -0.08026637136936188, 0.046359945088624954, 0.06395672261714935, -0.0002554666716605425, -0.04372245445847511, 0.005578871350735426, 0.029777074232697487, 0.0033732347656041384, 0.01155098620802164, -0.044969942420721054, -0.02473267912864685, 0.011450123973190784, -0.008295945823192596, -0.013235671445727348, 0.02689952775835991, 0.01272580400109291, 0.0007834636489860713, -0.01453015673905611, -0.016322866082191467, 0.036776699125766754, 0.04410886391997337, 0.07367920875549316, 0.01794597879052162, 0.034972209483385086, 0.03256449103355408, 0.08565186709165573, 0.07322881370782852, -0.04472082108259201, -0.09496404975652695, 0.018492108210921288, -0.007609760854393244, -0.038750115782022476, 0.030228007584810257, -0.02919379621744156, -0.010903257876634598, -0.014022978022694588, -0.019501449540257454, 0.04921012744307518, -0.051777854561805725, -0.023082753643393517, 0.0795840322971344, 0.010606148280203342, 0.030735457316040993, 0.0011564308078959584, -0.02562359720468521, -0.027427460998296738, -0.011122234165668488, -0.05352206155657768, 0.061945438385009766, -0.06318351626396179, -0.050854478031396866, -0.03806525841355324, 0.0174674354493618, -0.023956459015607834, -0.0193572286516428, 0.0861339345574379, -0.03929981589317322, 0.008404921740293503, 0.007579287979751825, 0.046710558235645294, 0.014663086272776127, -0.015485871583223343, -0.008631049655377865, -0.01781350001692772, 0.001849736669100821, -0.01337211299687624, -0.014389615505933762, 0.028464823961257935, 0.05006641149520874, -0.05084776133298874, -0.0009250371949747205, -0.06127060577273369, -0.02027357928454876, 0.03364121541380882, -0.01443557720631361, -0.049245599657297134, -0.04842293635010719, 0.0011819658102467656, -0.01094106212258339, 0.062188416719436646, 0.1170354038476944, 0.01023624837398529, 0.05990147218108177, 0.02979682758450508, 0.050812024623155594, -0.001691398094408214, 0.01570812053978443, 0.011258573271334171, -0.0340428501367569, 0.00658225454390049, -0.010050742886960506, 0.010033723898231983, -0.03816775605082512, 0.019370833411812782 ]
<p>In free space, the linear momentum density of an EM wave is given by the Poynting vector $\vec S$ over the speed of light squared, $\vec g=\frac{\vec S}{c^2}$.</p> <p>In a medium, $S$ is generally not directed along the wave vector $\vec k$. If $v_g$ is the group velocity and $W$ is the density of EM wave energy, then $S = v_g W$. On the other hand, it is often assumed that the momentum of a photon is still $\hbar\vec k$. What is the macroscopic momentum density of EM wave in an anisotropic medium such as magnetized plasma ?</p>
g3183
[ 0.006312363315373659, 0.028569266200065613, -0.019985096529126167, -0.015777304768562317, -0.007511239033192396, 0.029377175495028496, -0.005016085226088762, 0.020161479711532593, -0.0305250883102417, 0.053035669028759, 0.033247217535972595, -0.02488867938518524, -0.010505528189241886, -0.005754210986196995, -0.000024287570340675302, -0.03523610532283783, 0.08667651563882828, 0.0574074387550354, 0.060839250683784485, -0.0003760388644877821, -0.03059561550617218, -0.025903474539518356, -0.026859678328037262, -0.04676562547683716, 0.04185441508889198, 0.045245055109262466, 0.027961798012256622, -0.044303879141807556, 0.005299456417560577, -0.05198847874999046, 0.010404323227703571, 0.02220090851187706, 0.015099482610821724, -0.034973759204149246, -0.026637228205800056, 0.02381429262459278, -0.0112429428845644, 0.007310696877539158, 0.03721515089273453, 0.013464984484016895, 0.008708835579454899, -0.04367879778146744, 0.006080280523747206, 0.0005005636485293508, 0.00019044057989958674, 0.09205246716737747, -0.04911200702190399, 0.005915514659136534, -0.029041839763522148, -0.03113476373255253, -0.05217907205224037, 0.047300808131694794, 0.043760884553194046, -0.003286960069090128, -0.006847119890153408, 0.02998107671737671, -0.011502604931592941, -0.012421693652868271, 0.039956092834472656, 0.019444722682237625, 0.034879304468631744, -0.00012738768418785185, -0.051247719675302505, -0.033015646040439606, 0.009789505042135715, -0.03260982036590576, -0.07824419438838959, -0.0003682886599563062, 0.006771106272935867, -0.03673124685883522, 0.05657519772648811, -0.012195170857012272, -0.03854643926024437, -0.06201561912894249, -0.01449436042457819, -0.013406227342784405, -0.014394283294677734, -0.004639707505702972, -0.003118536900728941, 0.00634242407977581, -0.0044690766371786594, -0.002224113093689084, 0.03414146229624748, -0.046169113367795944, 0.05757107585668564, -0.03916149586439133, 0.027843013405799866, 0.022886062040925026, -0.03727177157998085, 0.02789047732949257, 0.03322598710656166, -0.01882798597216606, 0.03897811472415924, -0.027660664170980453, -0.019445613026618958, 0.011667856015264988, -0.05237042158842087, 0.06679312139749527, 0.04508434236049652, -0.007029393687844276, -0.02934759482741356, -0.0050150081515312195, -0.041160184890031815, -0.010082353837788105, 0.04085113853216171, 0.020331911742687225, -0.020958002656698227, 0.00428979005664587, -0.045851580798625946, 0.03927972540259361, 0.016224175691604614, -0.006069838535040617, -0.06577503681182861, 0.011541266925632954, -0.040177807211875916, -0.07831864058971405, 0.0421818345785141, -0.04354366660118103, -0.01934964768588543, 0.07533900439739227, 0.029772480949759483, -0.03469773381948471, -0.005318053998053074, 0.09111110121011734, 0.044461581856012344, 0.0311451256275177, 0.018382899463176727, 0.03638583421707153, 0.009877532720565796, 0.03628801926970482, 0.004343691281974316, -0.033745333552360535, 0.003473161021247506, 0.020266098901629448, -0.0532396174967289, -0.013156402856111526, 0.010187485255300999, 0.06866217404603958, 0.00321789737790823, 0.011942139826714993, -0.01059604063630104, -0.045575182884931564, 0.059163276106119156, -0.048516444861888885, -0.023212937638163567, -0.02163279987871647, -0.009446367621421814, -0.0077848476357758045, 0.04521551355719566, 0.08178979903459549, 0.013017374090850353, 0.008314171805977821, -0.0028179737273603678, 0.001775454729795456, -0.019693229347467422, 0.02595914714038372, 0.04206876456737518, 0.02108580619096756, 0.006597985979169607, 0.029162030667066574, 0.02490122988820076, 0.02991669997572899, 0.006139740813523531, -0.019582310691475868, 0.0348983034491539, -0.02281522937119007, 0.05421607568860054, -0.05818067118525505, -0.0590849332511425, -0.04992910102009773, -0.010104570537805557, -0.04449911043047905, -0.018970422446727753, -0.011963044293224812, -0.006728348322212696, 0.04795780032873154, 0.005440554115921259, 0.006697176489979029, 0.03864934667944908, 0.0486883781850338, -0.045511454343795776, 0.028815900906920433, 0.04849565774202347, -0.038550861179828644, -0.013599377125501633, 0.043060339987277985, -0.006926123518496752, 0.02252190001308918, -0.0643329843878746, 0.011098199523985386, 0.0349535271525383, 0.04021009802818298, -0.056932482868433, 0.06203126162290573, -0.031674522906541824, 0.009658333845436573, 0.004591069184243679, -0.002514289226382971, 0.03306678682565689, 0.01217611227184534, -0.030128687620162964, 0.049290649592876434, 0.018873680382966995, 0.010066021233797073, 0.054236650466918945, -0.030285043641924858, 0.017589226365089417, -0.022184891626238823, 0.004087270237505436, 0.013302695006132126, 0.019262440502643585, -0.050382714718580246, 0.008749483153223991, 0.09797697514295578, 0.03822413831949234, -0.052618902176618576, -0.0716213509440422, 0.026578137651085854, -0.04416738450527191, 0.055642884224653244, -0.06751540303230286, 0.016233230009675026, -0.01638934761285782, 0.02080480568110943, -0.013892550952732563, -0.012318428605794907, 0.0062299128621816635, 0.03730843961238861, 0.0007943591917864978, 0.012803546153008938, -0.05354510620236397, 0.058069683611392975, 0.009822727181017399, 0.014605892822146416, 0.001353478874079883, 0.0302690751850605, -0.05809753015637398, 0.019429123029112816, -0.010625431314110756, 0.039067771285772324, -0.00454013142734766, 0.03455323353409767, 0.0023909942246973515, -0.013098024763166904, 0.010952924378216267, 0.024186229333281517, 0.06357939541339874, -0.021699849516153336, 0.014243368990719318, -0.002007001079618931, 0.02245088294148445, -0.01647186279296875, 0.03988910838961601, -0.011795387603342533, 0.03761811926960945, -0.023958098143339157, -0.11478234082460403, 0.034720711410045624, -0.10813752561807632, 0.003989130258560181, -0.014764714986085892, -0.006443225312978029, 0.0033057406544685364, -0.046196725219488144, -0.07467304170131683, 0.015875117853283882, -0.02085220441222191, 0.05309467762708664, 0.03782891854643822, -0.013225710019469261, 0.011755943298339844, 0.05880393832921982, -0.003310339292511344, 0.033361997455358505, 0.007233000826090574, -0.08355370908975601, 0.05318368226289749, -0.03685057535767555, 0.022829364985227585, -0.050687916576862335, -0.02976781502366066, 0.016474131494760513, -0.020586689934134483, -0.04295607656240463, 0.01504200603812933, -0.05615127831697464, 0.04566728696227074, 0.016005471348762512, 0.02581009455025196, 0.004843925125896931, -0.05448456108570099, 0.03731493651866913, 0.001759865670464933, 0.011455433443188667, 0.004987737163901329, 0.014636415056884289, 0.024314478039741516, -0.04482726380228996, -0.043884485960006714, -0.0060042208060622215, 0.028894366696476936, -0.05749170854687691, 0.009772350080311298, -0.003038622671738267, 0.057397857308387756, -0.012302862480282784, -0.08055444806814194, -0.04569863900542259, -0.0015027106273919344, 0.03381672501564026, -0.04246429353952408, 0.09932619333267212, 0.02238301746547222, 0.008216960355639458, -0.05991918966174126, 0.01403442956507206, 0.026710202917456627, -0.0305072870105505, 0.006398781202733517, 0.01883384771645069, -0.03500968962907791, -0.02359478548169136, 0.03722338005900383, -0.029456665739417076, 0.049380719661712646, -0.03883500024676323, -0.005258034914731979, 0.006319324020296335, -0.05279798060655594, 0.022716138511896133, -0.045957427471876144, 0.006979955360293388, 0.040393318980932236, -0.007081974297761917, -0.03918149694800377, -0.01289568655192852, 0.020681949332356453, 0.011904558166861534, 0.025166381150484085, -0.010230589658021927, -0.006757739931344986, -0.039757706224918365, -0.027439991012215614, -0.006565302610397339, -0.047726936638355255, -0.01479553896933794, 0.02831413224339485, -0.027500377967953682, 0.059907034039497375, 0.009114287793636322, -0.036397140473127365, -0.006791986525058746, 0.022775255143642426, -0.012311399914324284, -0.05032208934426308, 0.014933176338672638, 0.0551171600818634, -0.027377353981137276, 0.06331132352352142, -0.06024198979139328, -0.018362345173954964, -0.006364102009683847, 0.01026676781475544, -0.09421085566282272, -0.019284188747406006, 0.01597236469388008, -0.045494578778743744, 0.0199991874396801, 0.01823515072464943, -0.01558720413595438, -0.004996208474040031, -0.028834199532866478, -0.013431812636554241, 0.032797921448946, 0.0026638088747859, -0.04526102542877197, -0.021556934341788292, 0.04835563525557518, 0.039336878806352615, 0.014479491859674454, -0.008587706834077835, -0.010868162848055363, 0.011109480634331703, 0.0022718338295817375, -0.03519891947507858, 0.0006869054632261395, -0.012229254469275475, 0.046432048082351685, 0.06647829711437225, 0.02132060006260872, 0.07664647698402405, -0.06754471361637115, 0.01152278296649456, 0.0395844504237175, -0.012168122455477715, -0.05330235883593559, -0.0025098433252424, -0.05024699494242668, -0.0031137263868004084, 0.03904372453689575, 0.04995308071374893, 0.06226735934615135, 0.0006703269900754094, 0.006338849663734436, 0.010135391727089882, 0.06515026837587357, 0.013584923930466175, -0.009492982178926468, -0.010460792109370232, -0.030513370409607887, 0.06477870047092438, -0.00020029042207170278, -0.0009906506165862083, -0.02844860777258873, -0.02378365956246853, 0.053023893386125565, -0.03246726468205452, -0.0186188705265522, -0.016854433342814445, 0.012409440241754055, 0.04902796819806099, 0.08228827267885208, 0.03324873000383377, -0.004243267700076103, -0.0375625342130661, 0.054070886224508286, 0.0883907824754715, 0.0013607250293716788, 0.010015114210546017, -0.04705948382616043, 0.016111867502331734, -0.01773710548877716, 0.006068565882742405, 0.08438090980052948, -0.010949889197945595, 0.0009907002095133066, -0.021571176126599312, -0.04330502822995186, 0.07799321413040161, -0.004003835376352072, 0.04456213489174843, -0.022741951048374176, 0.012802546843886375, -0.04960981011390686, -0.02890145033597946, 0.04194730892777443, 0.017395300790667534, 0.03719881922006607, -0.07920851558446884, -0.022787591442465782, -0.04491277039051056, -0.04161827638745308, -0.028695810586214066, -0.04681413248181343, -0.02329140342772007, 0.004700391553342342, 0.010149017907679081, -0.03312662988901138, 0.04545065015554428, 0.008993128314614296, -0.015056293457746506, -0.013965527527034283, -0.01084242481738329, -0.0030102322343736887, 0.054533038288354874, -0.04600514844059944, 0.0059422762133181095, 0.03120240941643715, -0.014080420136451721, -0.03131480515003204, 0.056817855685949326, -0.024413393810391426, 0.004184572957456112, -0.018040375784039497, 0.00986955314874649, 0.020351465791463852, 0.010178430937230587, -0.03647708147764206, -0.03113345429301262, -0.03576202690601349, 0.014230468310415745, -0.008619489148259163, 0.012390512973070145, -0.00894060917198658, 0.000036170604289509356, 0.02481498196721077, -0.004800958093255758, 0.022574983537197113, 0.019566064700484276, -0.06255290657281876, 0.02262430265545845, -0.0031025735661387444, -0.06409125030040741, -0.020305581390857697, 0.003947274759411812, 0.00807011779397726, 0.002266347873955965, -0.06809917092323303, 0.04881006479263306, -0.06154230982065201, 0.014929327182471752, -0.05715552717447281, -0.028263255953788757, -0.03222627565264702, -0.011180059053003788, 0.0025257961824536324, 0.0344584695994854, 0.011646514758467674, -0.03384320065379143, 0.09282130002975464, -0.004302130080759525, 0.0033751423470675945, 0.0012399967527016997, -0.0409126840531826, 0.025434499606490135, -0.04742370918393135, -0.03914666920900345, -0.0026694308035075665, 0.013008587062358856, 0.03765049949288368, 0.02961602993309498, -0.010478070937097073, 0.035729024559259415, -0.05984862521290779, 0.007571523077785969, -0.006144193932414055, -0.08626400679349899, -0.02942926436662674, -0.006802762858569622, 0.006702002137899399, 0.022626446560025215, -0.03318409249186516, 0.04631620645523071, -0.06519933044910431, -0.032549772411584854, -0.04996242746710777, 0.06301155686378479, -0.004251508507877588, -0.05865009129047394, 0.005804633256047964, -0.03701289743185043, -0.0157919954508543, -0.025627529248595238, 0.024190489202737808, -0.011277730576694012, 0.04687397554516792, 0.03369753435254097, 0.0020141436252743006, 0.008391709998250008, -0.044038332998752594, -0.03760158270597458, -0.02816087007522583, -0.032964859157800674, -0.04223779961466789, 0.011695793829858303, 0.013612698763608932, -0.02279822714626789, -0.02287263236939907, -0.027493812143802643, -0.010431886650621891, 0.06367103010416031, -0.04184507206082344, 0.05510641634464264, -0.060695841908454895, 0.002467700745910406, -0.06336963176727295, 0.0006925075431354344, -0.022171271964907646, 0.0011961734853684902, 0.03141086921095848, -0.06418529897928238, 0.03273913264274597, -0.028574131429195404, 0.020489251241087914, 0.04330221191048622, 0.022903237491846085, 0.02895132265985012, 0.005996845196932554, -0.10265171527862549, 0.004471181891858578, 0.03366042301058769, 0.02597830444574356, 0.01786746084690094, -0.0018979329615831375, -0.02158530429005623, -0.004261878784745932, -0.0345248244702816, -0.05828840658068657, 0.09951794892549515, 0.009696581400930882, -0.05032164230942726, 0.0171663835644722, -0.04168081283569336, 0.03064626082777977, -0.08027475327253342, -0.008001278154551983, -0.02197210118174553, -0.006549839396029711, -0.016691068187355995, 0.06551074236631393, 0.011138622649013996, 0.047629423439502716, -0.04476415365934372, 0.03510336950421333, 0.08181767910718918, 0.002170928753912449, 0.026334248483181, -0.0044335233978927135, -0.04938298836350441, 0.0037498213350772858, 0.006530057638883591, -0.021914849057793617, -0.032656479626894, -0.04373501241207123, 0.05155152827501297, 0.00385704031214118, 0.013331281021237373, 0.028310324996709824, -0.024871518835425377, 0.08315566182136536, -0.013878795318305492, -0.06757902354001999, 0.0002607824862934649, 0.011898615397512913, 0.03387804329395294, 0.04501599445939064, -0.05249572545289993, -0.0016087146941572428, 0.050118230283260345, 0.008159895427525043, 0.04586523026227951, -0.013756169937551022, 0.00018313909822609276, 0.05745692178606987, 0.00550841586664319, 0.002344342414289713, -0.034621965140104294, 0.006799273192882538, 0.05023524537682533, -0.06166456267237663, 0.008670268580317497, 0.013177973218262196, 0.08042103797197342, -0.04982299357652664, -0.030899344012141228, 0.008345268666744232, -0.06553535908460617, -0.03599152714014053, 0.006634628400206566, -0.010467682033777237, -0.07445364445447922, -0.000020801906430278905, 0.04349874332547188, 0.004677977412939072, -0.0404273122549057, 0.06542076170444489, 0.041508276015520096, 0.021043021231889725, 0.011833548545837402, -0.025919048115611076, -0.015657691285014153, 0.006215596571564674, 0.02518347091972828, -0.022336125373840332, -0.00196387548930943, 0.00006335736543405801, 0.027414295822381973, -0.023801129311323166, 0.057049017399549484, -0.0332135446369648, -0.013544752262532711, -0.01370146218687296, -0.03409904986619949, -0.015076390467584133, -0.008300220593810081, 0.017981814220547676, -0.01392363104969263, 0.007942235097289085, 0.009482280351221561, -0.009199460037052631, -0.05600126087665558, 0.0146514056250453, -0.03939279168844223, 0.046256620436906815, 0.05823732540011406, 0.013450372964143753, -0.02726634219288826, -0.018986757844686508, 0.02561250887811184, 0.0074809882789850235, -0.0029572132043540478, -0.05547376722097397, 0.025245003402233124, -0.005862883757799864, -0.016843672841787338, 0.013686703518033028, 0.03662007674574852, 0.04878675937652588, -0.0036593712866306305, 0.04170844331383705, -0.0468992218375206, 0.00903972890228033, -0.03207146376371384, 0.04854680225253105, 0.0010169683955609798, 0.000506636337377131, -0.03909706696867943, -0.06158972159028053, 0.004843071103096008, -0.03598330169916153, -0.03002576157450676, -0.019149070605635643, 0.03474785387516022, -0.05551017075777054, 0.08385421335697174, 0.021987514570355415, -0.026947196573019028, -0.00175320019479841, 0.046617116779088974, -0.00978762749582529, 0.008439294993877411, 0.03839733079075813, 0.04069381579756737, 0.010168253444135189, 0.01717536523938179, -0.032902058213949203, 0.014053422026336193, 0.02409358322620392, 0.06183866038918495, -0.0008858523797243834, -0.03580296039581299, -0.008429263718426228, 0.01542003732174635, -0.020721904933452606, -0.02578422985970974, -0.04707181826233864, -0.005458432715386152, 0.01408823486417532, 0.09357331693172455, 0.003339681774377823, 0.04691743478178978, -0.04865852743387222, 0.01575808972120285, -0.013569784350693226, 0.010388237424194813, 0.07056552916765213, -0.020571932196617126, 0.017857953906059265, -0.01538995373994112, -0.006650207098573446, 0.024005329236388206, 0.034777816385030746, -0.04038095101714134, 0.07154949754476547, 0.022829482331871986, -0.02413339726626873, 0.051566168665885925, -0.0403001494705677, 0.039470281451940536, -0.02114998549222946, 0.011883456259965897, -0.046196915209293365, 0.01406270731240511, -0.012158920057117939, 0.021746041253209114, -0.017594709992408752, -0.0322764590382576, -0.022505275905132294 ]
<h3>Cost per Power Capacity</h3> <p>For a number of energy technologies I'd like to know what the minimum costs are to install a given power capacity. Are there any such comparisons available?</p> <h3>Research Spendings</h3> <p>Technologies often own much to publicly funded research efforts so I'm also interested in estimations regarding development cost of the technologies themselves. Of course foundations to a given technology may have been readily available, so let's limit this to spendings on larger research projects <em>dedicated</em> to developing a technology and motivated by the need of energy. I'm aware it's unlikely any exhaustive comparison in full detail exists but maybe something related?</p> <p>(Maybe someone should tag this question 'energy-economics' -- I'm lacking the reputation)</p>
g3184
[ 0.0681665688753128, 0.05475037172436714, 0.006257376167923212, 0.014105420559644699, -0.018785951659083366, -0.03661913797259331, -0.009254641830921173, -0.023102855309844017, -0.04476355388760567, 0.0017905670683830976, 0.053358182311058044, -0.026145627722144127, 0.014581343159079552, -0.008778604678809643, -0.028930682688951492, 0.03151173144578934, 0.018726198002696037, -0.02445419877767563, 0.05355027690529823, 0.0476137213408947, -0.03338322415947914, -0.0422736331820488, -0.0717795118689537, 0.01015512365847826, -0.04188619181513786, -0.01110873743891716, -0.032617874443531036, -0.029447847977280617, -0.019325464963912964, -0.07344167679548264, 0.0021750316955149174, 0.010763944126665592, 0.06821803003549576, -0.03145575523376465, -0.03273380175232887, -0.02574261836707592, 0.022898739203810692, 0.003617948153987527, 0.01997089944779873, 0.004231479950249195, 0.05172893404960632, 0.03514031693339348, 0.02224818617105484, -0.033252425491809845, -0.04123978689312935, 0.023672308772802353, 0.031216518953442574, 0.02128543145954609, 0.04408823698759079, -0.045848261564970016, 0.020911989733576775, 0.0632442757487297, 0.00804896093904972, -0.01683483086526394, -0.010349268093705177, -0.047596901655197144, -0.018209615722298622, -0.02335306443274021, 0.010029084049165249, 0.029631363227963448, 0.0037925655487924814, 0.07632067799568176, -0.03169998899102211, -0.029860706999897957, 0.033733319491147995, -0.015449599362909794, 0.0021857626270502806, -0.018449632450938225, 0.062491919845342636, -0.003809642745181918, 0.03314783796668053, -0.007066647056490183, 0.008486475795507431, -0.06309080868959427, 0.014081568457186222, -0.03643250837922096, 0.007845018990337849, -0.04861033335328102, -0.022821782156825066, 0.06063994765281677, 0.05334797874093056, -0.09062732756137848, 0.04856814071536064, 0.015262892469763756, 0.03973200544714928, 0.02819007821381092, -0.012073014862835407, 0.005007520783692598, 0.022917911410331726, 0.0544988177716732, -0.043862856924533844, 0.053453363478183746, 0.026327790692448616, -0.030614124611020088, -0.033992987126111984, -0.011128558777272701, 0.022763317450881004, -0.05002059042453766, 0.05539530888199806, 0.060931246727705, 0.010534878820180893, -0.060906898230314255, -0.028441350907087326, -0.030036676675081253, 0.028264379128813744, -0.03878447040915489, -0.016308356076478958, -0.005210154224187136, -0.007890556938946247, 0.025707421824336052, -0.0142083540558815, 0.022674165666103363, -0.0022262732964009047, 0.006140764337033033, -0.053999412804841995, -0.08769451081752777, 0.0577048733830452, -0.03735058754682541, 0.040612418204545975, 0.020806336775422096, -0.037359658628702164, 0.03602508082985878, -0.01269544381648302, -0.01056398544460535, -0.032934390008449554, 0.030636858195066452, -0.057939331978559494, -0.04319651052355766, -0.03549809008836746, 0.04717699810862541, 0.018525470048189163, -0.019899919629096985, -0.0765598937869072, -0.017735622823238373, 0.030690275132656097, 0.10743726044893265, -0.050909776240587234, -0.03455384448170662, -0.007165797054767609, -0.002895476296544075, -0.009515502490103245, 0.004474156070500612, 0.01824938878417015, 0.045491307973861694, -0.022625356912612915, 0.07458871603012085, -0.032530371099710464, 0.014339720830321312, -0.023394456133246422, 0.063163161277771, 0.011938114650547504, 0.02023163251578808, 0.05203260853886604, 0.0023963162675499916, 0.054237835109233856, -0.0025694563519209623, 0.026905734091997147, -0.018076669424772263, -0.027300549671053886, 0.08021505177021027, -0.0566897988319397, 0.02926536276936531, 0.008712247014045715, -0.01824260875582695, 0.009047698229551315, -0.03119233064353466, 0.0695815458893776, -0.010120535269379616, 0.02225254476070404, -0.014280538074672222, 0.005501646548509598, 0.0020225676707923412, 0.020411228761076927, 0.03547590225934982, 0.01048886589705944, -0.014042881317436695, 0.05987557768821716, -0.04700266197323799, 0.008966726250946522, -0.02768462523818016, -0.012578372843563557, 0.03918027505278587, 0.0037918994203209877, 0.033098913729190826, -0.04431254789233208, -0.006657309830188751, -0.019806403666734695, -0.08898317068815231, 0.01608913764357567, 0.0433664433658123, -0.06432406604290009, 0.05984414368867874, 0.019880490377545357, -0.024808982387185097, -0.008466883562505245, 0.03955938294529915, -0.008897032588720322, -0.02814801223576069, -0.008960621431469917, -0.044187191873788834, 0.032035548239946365, -0.028600044548511505, 0.007624950725585222, -0.035105619579553604, 0.04884333536028862, 0.02170264720916748, -0.009479891508817673, 0.013352419249713421, 0.02507980726659298, -0.05534468591213226, -0.04300212487578392, -0.0198369100689888, 0.020763032138347626, 0.011895718984305859, 0.0684124007821083, -0.0024671731516718864, 0.014113541692495346, -0.05803670734167099, -0.005076239816844463, -0.013940016739070415, -0.021588724106550217, 0.02091382071375847, 0.030644653365015984, 0.026047635823488235, 0.009425876662135124, -0.0489470474421978, -0.00014675639977212995, 0.020073406398296356, 0.0256595928221941, -0.023770175874233246, -0.041784126311540604, 0.002262785332277417, 0.02682523988187313, -0.03079405426979065, 0.01786508597433567, 0.03733867034316063, -0.02198953926563263, -0.08333427459001541, 0.02305581048130989, 0.009702928364276886, 0.044477228075265884, 0.02840651571750641, 0.014844579622149467, 0.05584564059972763, 0.03299490362405777, -0.05186114460229874, 0.04024562984704971, -0.002851970726624131, -0.005699674133211374, 0.030948486179113388, 0.022216735407710075, 0.011473644524812698, 0.051947131752967834, -0.006769193336367607, -0.019224941730499268, -0.009858382865786552, -0.005976437125355005, 0.02326854318380356, -0.012471353635191917, 0.04117920994758606, -0.03558693453669548, -0.004995117895305157, 0.037479501217603683, -0.01725216582417488, 0.01839533820748329, 0.019349565729498863, -0.0012933816760778427, -0.08693401515483856, -0.012433415278792381, -0.00465982872992754, 0.03003145568072796, 0.05137735977768898, -0.05355400592088699, -0.0691337063908577, 0.052718114107847214, -0.011118383146822453, 0.030719609931111336, 0.007193917874246836, 0.049962274730205536, -0.03472590819001198, -0.017764335498213768, -0.0835149809718132, -0.06729812175035477, -0.004903668537735939, 0.01432772260159254, -0.05853503197431564, 0.002781105460599065, -0.02992834523320198, -0.016993995755910873, 0.016588691622018814, -0.028445012867450714, 0.007063254248350859, 0.03298395499587059, -0.026392990723252296, 0.007631890010088682, -0.016039131209254265, -0.022937558591365814, -0.050521370023489, -0.026472346857190132, 0.004845473915338516, -0.009533985517919064, 0.024268604815006256, 0.004687704145908356, 0.03278456628322601, -0.0343673899769783, 0.04357319325208664, -0.05625111237168312, -0.0659904032945633, -0.0405057892203331, 0.019062800332903862, -0.004802048206329346, -0.0521414652466774, 0.01935083232820034, 0.02951093390583992, -0.057716839015483856, -0.06033332273364067, 0.03415798023343086, 0.04514070600271225, 0.020740777254104614, -0.01779230684041977, -0.02809775434434414, -0.016260435804724693, 0.0016363444738090038, -0.07404372841119766, -0.027536334469914436, 0.01891895942389965, -0.048480357974767685, -0.00851928349584341, -0.027914462611079216, -0.006040914449840784, -0.02159646712243557, -0.0031329214107245207, 0.01172703132033348, -0.014033935032784939, -0.0020218798890709877, 0.012522510252892971, 0.04357916861772537, 0.034093230962753296, 0.02722376212477684, 0.03049164079129696, 0.03554147854447365, 0.006571758072823286, -0.038563285022974014, -0.02458164468407631, 0.06327290832996368, -0.014665045775473118, -0.03206321597099304, 0.014186848886311054, 0.0018193033756688237, 0.0017325542867183685, 0.037492286413908005, -0.0502963587641716, -0.02982388064265251, -0.030739743262529373, -0.0023472232278436422, 0.0017345576779916883, -0.012233657762408257, 0.04208839684724808, 0.01981094852089882, 0.027052298188209534, -0.002955823438242078, -0.0017862077802419662, 0.0630723312497139, -0.04705613851547241, -0.02501971647143364, -0.010143984109163284, -0.02654908411204815, -0.011378913186490536, -0.0034356906544417143, -0.006971575785428286, -0.02609294280409813, 0.03645166754722595, -0.04983697459101677, 0.032340697944164276, 0.016157303005456924, -0.07454419136047363, 0.015887577086687088, 0.007390418089926243, 0.012924924492835999, 0.07040265947580338, -0.0275669377297163, 0.041950907558202744, -0.027107669040560722, 0.014613171108067036, -0.046311166137456894, -0.07050953060388565, -0.007306352257728577, 0.002510577440261841, -0.036874204874038696, 0.024346647784113884, -0.04742820933461189, -0.02317667379975319, -0.07537056505680084, -0.029136572033166885, -0.07332884520292282, -0.02498817816376686, -0.020748069509863853, -0.038460806012153625, 0.0695316419005394, 0.07310623675584793, 0.009186827577650547, -0.020684972405433655, 0.03284887596964836, 0.0246870256960392, -0.040719080716371536, -0.033826783299446106, 0.011286627501249313, -0.03892023116350174, -0.05261603742837906, 0.01008574292063713, -0.01280561089515686, 0.0008137567201629281, 0.0063922409899532795, -0.027769407257437706, -0.014978240244090557, -0.04100033640861511, -0.013807680457830429, -0.09034761786460876, 0.06018460541963577, 0.10552127659320831, -0.008068039081990719, -0.03863205015659332, -0.04706671088933945, -0.020104892551898956, -0.00532764196395874, 0.029345901682972908, -0.0038300349842756987, 0.01405412144958973, 0.004405106417834759, -0.022862279787659645, 0.09267404675483704, -0.012666301801800728, -0.049145910888910294, -0.007895550690591335, 0.028217507526278496, 0.006360676605254412, 0.055634986609220505, 0.01883896254003048, 0.02063712105154991, -0.05288934335112572, 0.035552266985177994, 0.03903442993760109, 0.02024775743484497, 0.03336131200194359, -0.052300579845905304, 0.035830724984407425, -0.03385234996676445, 0.04701520875096321, -0.03760781139135361, -0.0029610509518533945, 0.01356943603605032, -0.042783647775650024, -0.0009444605675525963, -0.009980790317058563, -0.05629380792379379, 0.019338209182024002, 0.004459674935787916, -0.015492280945181847, 0.055556416511535645, 0.008581358008086681, -0.04540406912565231, -0.041381437331438065, -0.022087467834353447, -0.01159297488629818, 0.07208254188299179, -0.0050792209804058075, 0.006712206173688173, 0.017368195578455925, -0.04539535939693451, -0.010909478180110455, 0.06418602913618088, -0.042029812932014465, -0.003111105877906084, 0.011884287931025028, -0.053151026368141174, -0.047857802361249924, 0.017130447551608086, -0.03090164065361023, -0.022749915719032288, 0.0012084138579666615, -0.00882177148014307, 0.00917449127882719, -0.01657649129629135, 0.028176922351121902, 0.008340813219547272, 0.00018925759650301188, -0.03655799478292465, -0.012378870509564877, 0.041591826826334, -0.002775913570076227, 0.005376073531806469, 0.04294102266430855, 0.03296896815299988, -0.010601614601910114, -0.018087126314640045, 0.08928074687719345, -0.010038970969617367, -0.07102645933628082, 0.031107306480407715, 0.013393531553447247, 0.051021214574575424, 0.014016319997608662, -0.01931125670671463, -0.03169107437133789, 0.010700885206460953, 0.01793641410768032, -0.008871198631823063, 0.050189271569252014, 0.00821092538535595, 0.03792572394013405, -0.035243697464466095, 0.07128903269767761, -0.07513896375894547, 0.014828059822320938, -0.024576589465141296, -0.008030368015170097, -0.042605943977832794, 0.036035481840372086, -0.043770719319581985, -0.0543067567050457, 0.05928303301334381, -0.05557575076818466, 0.05355334281921387, 0.03087080828845501, 0.04907093569636345, 0.04594285041093826, -0.05812440067529678, 0.013805832713842392, 0.020762842148542404, -0.016499623656272888, -0.007040470372885466, 0.012142005376517773, -0.007035657297819853, -0.016907919198274612, -0.06389425694942474, 0.060256119817495346, 0.030579758808016777, -0.0015911450609564781, 0.04063905030488968, 0.003580990247428417, -0.02871994487941265, -0.02697182260453701, 0.07135576754808426, -0.024276774376630783, -0.006595177575945854, -0.0363430418074131, 0.04211721196770668, 0.007321095559746027, 0.022963522002100945, -0.048026081174612045, 0.011601198464632034, -0.06502228230237961, -0.020372675731778145, 0.0014519654214382172, 0.039786309003829956, -0.025157371535897255, 0.05354216322302818, -0.03037143498659134, -0.022254040464758873, 0.053480297327041626, -0.01979968138039112, -0.043785009533166885, 0.06636029481887817, 0.014546092599630356, 0.04294230788946152, 0.00533450348302722, -0.02777220867574215, -0.0716671347618103, -0.0074576083570718765, 0.028572222217917442, 0.049621421843767166, -0.005225467029958963, 0.0011782449437305331, 0.005573557689785957, 0.08646168559789658, -0.012978583574295044, -0.005969679448753595, -0.0270935520529747, -0.04351475089788437, 0.004067050293087959, 0.0185047946870327, -0.020504901185631752, 0.02605537883937359, 0.024684594944119453, 0.038886021822690964, 0.05383319407701492, -0.046006686985492706, -0.00849177036434412, -0.025596559047698975, -0.02429325506091118, 0.013896383345127106, -0.03754299879074097, -0.020208975300192833, -0.04348007217049599, 0.035615742206573486, 0.006324567832052708, 0.018522191792726517, 0.025784479454159737, -0.010607193224132061, 0.01567152328789234, 0.019191039726138115, 0.03455201908946037, 0.07784981280565262, -0.1010933592915535, 0.05617789924144745, -0.03450946509838104, 0.015452435240149498, 0.007115313783288002, -0.03444841876626015, -0.03805237263441086, -0.02857954055070877, -0.003693628590553999, 0.0028552375733852386, -0.04108024016022682, -0.040269769728183746, -0.0019032424315810204, -0.04991732910275459, -0.04506121203303337, -0.016867300495505333, -0.016043534502387047, 0.030207036063075066, 0.002536297310143709, 0.0058390251360833645, -0.047242794185876846, 0.0914534479379654, 0.02721589058637619, 0.014120941050350666, 0.04464792460203171, 0.017375806346535683, -0.003302765777334571, 0.03506046161055565, -0.01614914834499359, 0.03763371706008911, 0.06870072335004807, 0.050131820142269135, 0.023805605247616768, -0.033900558948516846, -0.0019847361836582422, 0.029864635318517685, -0.011173549108207226, 0.023261167109012604, 0.002228925935924053, 0.038818780332803726, 0.019281016662716866, 0.027469521388411522, 0.037073276937007904, -0.045910682529211044, -0.05934979021549225, 0.042392224073410034, 0.010554271750152111, -0.05822873115539551, -0.011676106601953506, 0.028653452172875404, -0.07375752180814743, -0.024220475926995277, 0.06300484389066696, -0.031676340848207474, 0.024562811478972435, 0.04006347432732582, -0.023562392219901085, 0.07655052840709686, 0.03422755002975464, 0.04127005860209465, 0.03567584976553917, 0.005533181596547365, 0.02126718871295452, 0.028813783079385757, -0.003678089939057827, 0.02395976148545742, 0.012624373659491539, 0.04611887037754059, 0.02129788137972355, -0.1309204250574112, 0.03880587965250015, -0.04148688539862633, -0.017571236938238144, 0.05559980869293213, -0.048973873257637024, 0.004733400419354439, -0.0412786602973938, -0.004607276059687138, -0.038745444267988205, -0.0008438884979113936, 0.004023038782179356, 0.02483583427965641, -0.006699073128402233, 0.024656660854816437, -0.0107687683776021, 0.03381999209523201, 0.009629513137042522, -0.0696459710597992, -0.07917898893356323, 0.029288163408637047, 0.022930216044187546, -0.00493369996547699, 0.035445746034383774, 0.021276598796248436, -0.01847132295370102, 0.06667660176753998, 0.020857594907283783, 0.03914787620306015, 0.00208743242546916, 0.037246495485305786, 0.023457935079932213, -0.023015519604086876, 0.07660305500030518, -0.0023354976437985897, -0.05688230320811272, -0.02942534349858761, 0.012807602062821388, -0.028293095529079437, 0.003124392358586192, 0.026467042043805122, 0.004310649819672108, 0.011024082079529762, 0.01703723706305027, 0.015245283022522926, -0.005559338256716728, 0.029555434361100197, 0.03183086961507797, 0.019162843003869057, 0.020939169451594353, -0.034068696200847626, -0.059541113674640656, -0.004822907969355583, 0.0388137511909008, 0.016826065257191658, 0.006299443542957306, -0.004372797906398773, 0.008723526261746883, -0.026056867092847824, -0.0239480659365654, -0.05109662935137749, 0.05060634762048721, 0.02881762385368347, -0.018858948722481728, 0.032259900122880936, 0.017834164202213287, -0.004675017669796944, 0.011695228517055511, -0.010224176570773125, -0.00580080458894372, -0.03131786733865738, -0.03559921681880951, 0.001334281638264656, -0.03550535440444946, -0.001322472933679819, 0.03607220575213432, 0.060052186250686646, -0.08648105710744858, 0.005922287702560425, -0.021926170215010643, -0.03224044665694237, -0.005125689320266247, 0.005764544475823641, 0.022728966549038887, -0.007306283339858055, 0.014873598702251911, -0.0013471381971612573, 0.04547659307718277, 0.0003959821187891066, -0.038246046751737595, 0.005453149322420359, -0.028351644054055214, 0.03733484819531441, -0.04160591587424278, -0.0056503233499825, -0.003538263961672783 ]
<p>My 8-year-old daughter's school report says that she's good at understanding the basic science she's doing, but she's having trouble seeing how experimental results lead to conclusions. Specifically, it says she struggles to appreciate how changing parameters in an experiment can be used to prove or rule out a hypothesis.</p> <p>I'm a biologist/chemist by degree, and I found it hard to think of any parameter-based experiments in my field that we could do at home that wouldn't bore a child. They like creepy-crawlies well enough, but biology experiments tend to need time and repeat observations to get a result. Chemistry tends to need more specialist equipment and reagents.</p> <p>I've got a couple of books of home science, and I scoured the net as well, but most of the living-room science experiments I found that were suitable for an 8-year-old were more demonstrations than actual experiments. There were few parameters: nothing you could really vary.</p> <p>So can any of your learned people suggest some simple, parameter-based physics experiments we could do at home or in the garden, without specialist equipment, which involve science at a level an eight-year-old could engage with?</p>
g3185
[ 0.0351441390812397, 0.010462597012519836, 0.01658647321164608, -0.012903476133942604, 0.03147647902369499, -0.018253332003951073, -0.02616872824728489, -0.019123157486319542, 0.06567203998565674, -0.02221865952014923, -0.02171737141907215, -0.005533833522349596, 0.03401290252804756, 0.006463309749960899, -0.042658835649490356, -0.02637016959488392, -0.01612042263150215, -0.0028567463159561157, 0.059058982878923416, -0.003693569917231798, -0.011563869193196297, -0.006715488154441118, -0.012554158456623554, -0.04249699041247368, -0.06975100189447403, 0.025187883526086807, -0.06671477109193802, -0.003930489998310804, -0.03291802108287811, 0.05635535717010498, -0.06742610782384872, -0.058363113552331924, 0.02599811926484108, -0.009751064702868462, -0.046183306723833084, -0.01541062630712986, 0.002673378447070718, -0.0008965468150563538, -0.0028731299098581076, 0.009248997084796429, -0.015453265979886055, -0.00515956012532115, -0.042942874133586884, 0.036390699446201324, -0.020460164174437523, 0.04839053004980087, 0.004281019791960716, -0.032089103013277054, 0.021108711138367653, -0.028270430862903595, -0.025730673223733902, 0.01719573512673378, 0.08728184551000595, 0.054944638162851334, 0.03421970456838608, 0.004339790437370539, 0.0028968355618417263, 0.050652775913476944, 0.05881878733634949, 0.004095197655260563, 0.02965584583580494, -0.001948659890331328, -0.04805000498890877, -0.010302728973329067, -0.02495666965842247, 0.045212291181087494, -0.057636067271232605, -0.03322623670101166, -0.007476470898836851, -0.0007603122503496706, 0.01596394181251526, -0.021450670436024666, -0.0023982692509889603, -0.03231276944279671, -0.00651139160618186, 0.0013926230603829026, -0.05101417005062103, -0.02502206154167652, 0.04645833745598793, 0.049436021596193314, -0.0026725500356405973, 0.06470322608947754, -0.035576511174440384, 0.01399669423699379, 0.01865375228226185, -0.02076597884297371, -0.01797163300216198, -0.00513139134272933, 0.01211528666317463, -0.014231049455702305, -0.0682075023651123, 0.014736829325556755, -0.03529008477926254, -0.0872495248913765, -0.06891584396362305, 0.010261454619467258, 0.018201619386672974, 0.03625056520104408, 0.06905687600374222, 0.05967680364847183, -0.10489945113658905, 0.011202055960893631, 0.029770754277706146, 0.029886266216635704, -0.05169882997870445, -0.02215547300875187, 0.0274862889200449, 0.01128647942095995, -0.0749301165342331, -0.0252943504601717, -0.011527059599757195, 0.010324619710445404, -0.05307166278362274, -0.04755366966128349, 0.00592268630862236, -0.0512981079518795, 0.028062643483281136, -0.012555538676679134, 0.01669958420097828, -0.035031016916036606, -0.01916109398007393, 0.08576664328575134, 0.01978580467402935, -0.009819419123232365, -0.035570986568927765, 0.005921106319874525, 0.008564416319131851, 0.06948023289442062, -0.03055153600871563, -0.01827153004705906, -0.0009727983269840479, -0.03495467081665993, -0.06897000968456268, 0.025253547355532646, 0.0187844205647707, 0.0965297743678093, 0.013299975544214249, -0.001164477551355958, 0.08034448325634003, 0.0071038659662008286, 0.011795749887824059, 0.06002219021320343, -0.018261069431900978, -0.01996397227048874, 0.020299455150961876, 0.03703779727220535, 0.021348662674427032, 0.03604133427143097, 0.04210216924548149, 0.022364070639014244, 0.038533274084329605, -0.05021563544869423, 0.012297906912863255, 0.03270791471004486, -0.045508526265621185, -0.04889722913503647, 0.04665611311793327, -0.014034594409167767, 0.012525529600679874, 0.006571307312697172, 0.02592185139656067, -0.03163798153400421, -0.08646910637617111, 0.03576510772109032, -0.026062099263072014, 0.07502473890781403, -0.015702759847044945, -0.001495636417530477, 0.017592336982488632, 0.049086060374975204, -0.05364402011036873, -0.07246722280979156, 0.0269682165235281, 0.06292895972728729, -0.05661657825112343, -0.015891186892986298, -0.007462920155376196, -0.06097104400396347, -0.006560962647199631, 0.056059304624795914, 0.03782258927822113, -0.01336636207997799, 0.019364839419722557, -0.02875586226582527, 0.003495343029499054, -0.009026186540722847, -0.02367354743182659, -0.00520862452685833, -0.03391958400607109, -0.04132054001092911, 0.004917331505566835, -0.014249117113649845, -0.03980923071503639, -0.00007235480734379962, -0.032631851732730865, -0.057769667357206345, -0.06748230755329132, -0.01730029284954071, -0.004313895478844643, -0.011204104870557785, 0.0029393271543085575, 0.03136046230792999, 0.020935634151101112, 0.019196968525648117, 0.011056112125515938, 0.02256867103278637, -0.02218768745660782, -0.019388066604733467, 0.0509142242372036, -0.013657765462994576, 0.01784057915210724, 0.0077135018073022366, -0.032936904579401016, 0.04562831670045853, -0.018045371398329735, 0.018059223890304565, -0.026443015784025192, -0.04260542616248131, -0.0053493850864470005, -0.0011749196564778686, -0.018157949671149254, -0.0877809002995491, 0.003129596123471856, 0.03890453279018402, 0.06183697655797005, -0.002683945233002305, -0.022690871730446815, -0.022459281608462334, -0.015598752535879612, -0.019149813801050186, -0.011393607594072819, 0.04004645720124245, 0.0005758745246566832, -0.041393376886844635, 0.05422728881239891, 0.04968620464205742, -0.025015151128172874, -0.09454280138015747, -0.010568016208708286, 0.002082213992252946, -0.03459581360220909, -0.03119368851184845, 0.019203495234251022, 0.0021187872625887394, 0.023375123739242554, -0.022455573081970215, -0.02172158844769001, 0.025695912539958954, 0.013601165264844894, -0.00247664051130414, 0.0443807914853096, 0.08284120261669159, -0.004847351927310228, 0.030443964526057243, 0.013191784732043743, 0.002557365922257304, 0.05355736240744591, 0.04784087836742401, 0.016558904200792313, -0.08292907476425171, 0.025825325399637222, -0.038954589515924454, 0.009742558002471924, 0.051347069442272186, -0.00841065775603056, -0.07010040432214737, -0.0720347985625267, -0.010006720200181007, -0.02106785774230957, -0.0008773647132329643, 0.02027946338057518, -0.004462162498384714, -0.018428176641464233, -0.0017333704745396972, 0.04598212242126465, 0.001300306641496718, 0.044460732489824295, 0.035517483949661255, 0.07315188646316528, -0.00003675836342154071, -0.03686745464801788, -0.022534145042300224, -0.05483182147145271, 0.04025004059076309, 0.040278203785419464, -0.013482966460287571, 0.013148356229066849, -0.026665210723876953, -0.03867318481206894, 0.046712666749954224, 0.01251432579010725, -0.007918771356344223, -0.004190031439065933, 0.017304744571447372, -0.06822694838047028, 0.021863926202058792, -0.010811912827193737, -0.012718061916530132, 0.03621983528137207, 0.03167879581451416, 0.034262631088495255, 0.033721186220645905, -0.000040488892409484833, 0.030321968719363213, -0.006361716892570257, 0.01374028716236353, -0.09709280729293823, -0.009760254062712193, 0.03349780663847923, -0.013746154494583607, 0.05072745308279991, -0.0026930903550237417, -0.006306665949523449, 0.024024130776524544, -0.003019779222086072, -0.07216420024633408, -0.020128075033426285, -0.025752859190106392, 0.03441610187292099, -0.05504945293068886, 0.0525037981569767, -0.0009899542201310396, 0.011683302000164986, -0.0062934779562056065, 0.00847115833312273, -0.009820731356739998, -0.05519334226846695, -0.061844006180763245, -0.04510785639286041, -0.014278040267527103, 0.09176404774188995, 0.010663463734090328, -0.0024790670722723007, -0.017775045707821846, -0.10235026478767395, -0.0613848902285099, -0.0495322160422802, -0.015470420010387897, -0.010024506598711014, -0.03624798730015755, 0.018911398947238922, -0.0021026888862252235, -0.00836582574993372, 0.00342106563039124, -0.023039545863866806, -0.023521067574620247, -0.010566415265202522, -0.09145886451005936, -0.04190843552350998, 0.009481150656938553, 0.013531342148780823, 0.011837741360068321, -0.02330862171947956, -0.05305154621601105, 0.016399910673499107, -0.05902089551091194, 0.02772984653711319, -0.006757919676601887, 0.005375204142183065, -0.023917043581604958, -0.04126888886094093, 0.03919726610183716, -0.04785766452550888, -0.016951942816376686, -0.022511543706059456, -0.004139397293329239, 0.0017154243541881442, 0.034742556512355804, 0.043065715581178665, -0.010846035555005074, -0.004079234786331654, 0.03565850108861923, 0.010000788606703281, -0.026381613686680794, 0.0052869985811412334, -0.009219259023666382, 0.031439248472452164, 0.06034059077501297, -0.040654685348272324, 0.04284035786986351, 0.03843807801604271, 0.012809504754841328, -0.014829307794570923, -0.015938211232423782, 0.004786653444170952, -0.03803808614611626, -0.035543546080589294, 0.030007457360625267, -0.0166016835719347, 0.03835028037428856, 0.008747510612010956, 0.00843430683016777, -0.027123209089040756, 0.0007201220141723752, 0.04050862789154053, -0.06463990360498428, -0.012641094624996185, -0.02921157330274582, 0.00110644253436476, 0.03122306615114212, -0.008962959982454777, -0.023391684517264366, 0.06604859977960587, 0.030477028340101242, -0.02226972207427025, 0.02213095687329769, 0.002644991036504507, 0.03099595010280609, -0.053985338658094406, -0.004331651143729687, 0.021970080211758614, -0.04468356817960739, -0.0023648925125598907, -0.0411980040371418, -0.05982184410095215, -0.016108142212033272, -0.014933242462575436, -0.08169346302747726, 0.011059408076107502, 0.01322100404649973, -0.014470969326794147, 0.016904080286622047, 0.025866495445370674, -0.019363705068826675, -0.06904639303684235, 0.043012626469135284, -0.023792386054992676, 0.04884861782193184, 0.001654551480896771, -0.037979479879140854, 0.0530632883310318, -0.04816582053899765, -0.012109566479921341, -0.029324274510145187, 0.05394970253109932, -0.0014260788448154926, -0.03103743866086006, -0.013998495414853096, -0.012101290747523308, 0.05585377290844917, -0.004418823402374983, 0.07988904416561127, 0.05992100015282631, 0.010249383747577667, -0.04123806953430176, 0.042718030512332916, -0.0320117212831974, 0.004273056518286467, -0.015426029451191425, 0.052524685859680176, -0.055505234748125076, 0.055247917771339417, -0.037837106734514236, -0.007597227115184069, -0.036051925271749496, 0.0016620212700217962, -0.041120465844869614, 0.018836280331015587, 0.00015859545965213329, 0.05687662586569786, -0.023330476135015488, -0.04418070986866951, -0.020736288279294968, 0.033924687653779984, 0.0025733879301697016, 0.0007304506143555045, -0.06607132405042648, -0.0333344005048275, 0.013560489751398563, -0.0031639847438782454, -0.031600773334503174, -0.018228499218821526, 0.11143410205841064, 0.06075027957558632, 0.005610290449112654, 0.02822207286953926, -0.04769766703248024, 0.016677772626280785, -0.03367526829242706, -0.048942748457193375, -0.02917279489338398, 0.0575689896941185, 0.05768922343850136, 0.05113786831498146, 0.015817392617464066, -0.06456853449344635, -0.05480456352233887, 0.027373969554901123, 0.08657210320234299, -0.0008573437808081508, -0.0074506280943751335, 0.02339661493897438, 0.03288827836513519, -0.046587374061346054, 0.017459124326705933, -0.019691908732056618, 0.007749350741505623, 0.020046934485435486, 0.021524159237742424, 0.03228454664349556, 0.020700035616755486, 0.027917727828025818, -0.0022780403960496187, 0.0029215833637863398, -0.013665958307683468, -0.0486593171954155, -0.017577271908521652, -0.04229672625660896, -0.03627578914165497, 0.03510896489024162, 0.015454132109880447, 0.05377040058374405, 0.000987210893072188, 0.033702410757541656, -0.003175316611304879, 0.04842837527394295, -0.034862175583839417, 0.04239458218216896, -0.027889017015695572, -0.0075447289273142815, 0.09923777729272842, -0.0625791996717453, 0.07796800881624222, -0.0257670097053051, -0.001449137693271041, 0.03780549019575119, -0.043365154415369034, 0.010301757603883743, -0.015776051208376884, -0.013314276933670044, -0.0026893378235399723, 0.010972407646477222, -0.041351720690727234, 0.017157088965177536, -0.021202830597758293, 0.00760651333257556, -0.029122307896614075, 0.023041803389787674, -0.04220452904701233, 0.0009010225185193121, -0.026128478348255157, 0.038064759224653244, 0.08228020370006561, -0.0577336922287941, 0.00009682589734438807, -0.0017960232216864824, 0.03877506032586098, 0.019066371023654938, 0.02521558664739132, -0.00045969864004291594, -0.01966799609363079, 0.004383058287203312, 0.029377542436122894, -0.026021970435976982, 0.015513574704527855, 0.004025083035230637, 0.021184168756008148, -0.030362136662006378, 0.00666619511321187, 0.04097818583250046, 0.0011310569243505597, 0.00785968080163002, -0.026183458045125008, 0.00983574241399765, 0.02015662007033825, -0.02948625758290291, 0.000849167350679636, -0.055137719959020615, -0.02251546084880829, 0.010783392935991287, -0.007689714897423983, 0.004271314479410648, 0.020767876878380775, -0.020847855135798454, -0.026592280715703964, 0.007898585870862007, 0.01216928567737341, -0.015260802581906319, 0.008845017291605473, 0.01848571002483368, -0.004102563485503197, 0.027874579653143883, -0.018750237300992012, -0.005209071096032858, -0.012560770846903324, 0.06722009927034378, -0.05716251954436302, 0.025433143600821495, 0.009495757520198822, -0.054725196212530136, -0.0060780588537454605, -0.0007660161936655641, -0.027329517528414726, -0.02767474390566349, 0.010456918738782406, -0.0064673516899347305, 0.00482887402176857, 0.014290940016508102, -0.003889298066496849, 0.0529928058385849, 0.017870737239718437, -0.05279456079006195, 0.07779087126255035, -0.03475367650389671, 0.012475132010877132, 0.01622123457491398, -0.012553774751722813, 0.02864861860871315, 0.022180907428264618, -0.022386198863387108, -0.07788749039173126, 0.02554910257458687, -0.01299838162958622, 0.01670965366065502, 0.0025722726713865995, -0.019715238362550735, 0.03440651670098305, -0.037648942321538925, -0.028182318434119225, 0.009130924940109253, -0.005407929420471191, -0.029147988185286522, 0.030446069315075874, -0.03355635702610016, -0.004453909583389759, 0.007215847261250019, -0.0009015451651066542, 0.05620066821575165, 0.07572579383850098, -0.014827166683971882, -0.05417037382721901, 0.05832581967115402, 0.019120467826724052, 0.015717118978500366, 0.049385786056518555, 0.04981636628508568, -0.04684244468808174, 0.0561063177883625, -0.029690934345126152, -0.017551394179463387, -0.0032799553591758013, -0.004695239011198282, 0.020795997232198715, 0.038621723651885986, 0.0034870633389800787, 0.007447458803653717, -0.032558977603912354, 0.00861247070133686, -0.020020755007863045, 0.0025030625984072685, 0.014591235667467117, -0.0346129946410656, -0.022079437971115112, -0.015023063868284225, 0.0021286807022988796, 0.06081563979387283, 0.011754456907510757, 0.03306571766734123, 0.056693185120821, -0.01388106495141983, -0.008430032059550285, -0.026985041797161102, 0.029485128819942474, -0.017309799790382385, -0.0753345787525177, 0.02467566542327404, -0.01654668152332306, 0.04701513797044754, 0.01759548857808113, 0.033649180084466934, 0.054616186767816544, 0.009877086617052555, -0.0026970047038048506, 0.003854128997772932, 0.05071604996919632, -0.03373991698026657, -0.02311171591281891, 0.02896284870803356, -0.004814116284251213, -0.03675646707415581, 0.009399741888046265, 0.007539121899753809, 0.035346224904060364, 0.026622045785188675, -0.036731600761413574, -0.011331929825246334, -0.06805264949798584, 0.0326540432870388, 0.011617302894592285, -0.00012455678370315582, 0.023322654888033867, 0.01816723123192787, 0.01270541176199913, -0.019657328724861145, -0.0045018247328698635, -0.01055331900715828, 0.05529528856277466, -0.008882353082299232, 0.059445206075906754, -0.000921269878745079, 0.006096671801060438, -0.03636869788169861, -0.016918199136853218, -0.071595199406147, 0.032685890793800354, -0.01227648090571165, -0.06215716153383255, -0.03170200064778328, -0.02194628305733204, 0.042571209371089935, -0.002701323013752699, 0.06611218303442001, 0.06808978319168091, 0.026762334629893303, 0.027478856965899467, 0.006176452152431011, -0.007941540330648422, 0.005243516527116299, 0.013038063421845436, 0.028541816398501396, -0.08449113368988037, -0.017335208132863045, 0.021374525502324104, 0.017669234424829483, 0.04518727958202362, -0.01700357161462307, -0.029892573133111, -0.007683177012950182, 0.01939638890326023, -0.0065818228758871555, -0.016304779797792435, -0.002879527397453785, 0.04120055213570595, 0.032726068049669266, -0.004150037653744221, -0.019567985087633133, 0.04897505044937134, 0.00009538165613776073, -0.06705296784639359, 0.047688134014606476, 0.028894968330860138, 0.022673124447464943, -0.0039445399306714535, 0.040554825216531754, 0.0190956499427557, -0.09354090690612793, -0.04163537174463272, 0.12571434676647186, 0.03624614700675011, -0.04994172230362892, -0.0160245131701231, 0.022028833627700806, 0.01995096541941166, 0.028854815289378166, -0.030488278716802597, -0.08176127076148987, -0.045086272060871124, 0.05326224863529205, 0.002933575538918376, -0.06158435717225075, 0.00039219469181261957, 0.09082061052322388, 0.021583514288067818, 0.05520068481564522, -0.027097603306174278, 0.05069709196686745, 0.003355218330398202, -0.0005020626704208553 ]
<p>Imagine a variation on the double slit experiment. I'll describe it in 2D using the $x-y$ plane. The $x$-axis is impenetrable other than the two slits, which are positioned at $(-1,0)$ and $(+1,0)$. Detectors will be positioned in the upper half plane, say along $y=10$ or something. Here's the twist: the negative $y$-axis is impenetrable as well. Two sources will be needed, say one at $(+1,-\infty)$ and the other at $(-1,\infty)$. These sources create plane waves impinging on the two slits.</p> <p>The basic question: will one observe simple interference at the detectors?</p> <p>For photons, I think the answer is obviously yes. (Maxwell's equations in free space are linear and there's no problem "superposing" or simply summing the contributions of each of the slits.)</p> <p>But what if one uses electrons as the source? The wall separating the two sources clearly seems to preclude a single electron from taking both paths to the destination, as would be the case in the usual setup. That suggests you'll have to have more than one electron at a time involved to achieve interference. But electrons interact electromagnetically, and that interaction may wreck any interference pattern. In contrast, photons don't interact, so simple interference occurs there.</p> <p>Alternatively, one might think that interference will still occur with single electrons, since there is no way to determine which source the electron came from. Intuitively, I lean toward this answer being correct, but if it is, how would you understand the underlying Hilbert space and Hamiltonian of such a system? I don't think it can possibly be understood as a single electron system with a single wave function throughout space.</p> <p>Or can it?</p>
g3186
[ -0.015869151800870895, 0.06029563769698143, 0.009847351349890232, 0.009243062697350979, 0.0055147986859083176, -0.017360413447022438, 0.04529232159256935, 0.030588027089834213, -0.008125056512653828, -0.03251271694898605, 0.0023976247757673264, 0.05624362826347351, -0.012871594168245792, -0.0046211970038712025, -0.019205579534173012, -0.015738334506750107, 0.07173200696706772, -0.006051547825336456, 0.019416624680161476, 0.048750147223472595, -0.015428838320076466, -0.0180532094091177, 0.014355815015733242, -0.06661812961101532, -0.025642655789852142, 0.005241100676357746, 0.04160561412572861, -0.05542874336242676, -0.045835498720407486, 0.00672138063237071, -0.023019088432192802, -0.08596113324165344, 0.03161702677607536, -0.031135020777583122, -0.07134350389242172, -0.01930893026292324, 0.009377861395478249, -0.018799813464283943, 0.009185217320919037, 0.0010228793835267425, -0.04671057313680649, -0.05660194531083107, -0.023610223084688187, -0.05201631411910057, 0.02147209271788597, 0.03031504712998867, 0.03856581076979637, 0.02376834861934185, 0.06208670139312744, -0.017003513872623444, 0.022875875234603882, 0.03688563033938408, -0.003465327899903059, 0.09150755405426025, 0.0014690652024000883, 0.016404923051595688, -0.007197939325124025, -0.018001509830355644, 0.12372701615095139, -0.008881205692887306, -0.016788393259048462, 0.03320128098130226, -0.017413964495062828, 0.040214139968156815, 0.02953644096851349, 0.028011638671159744, -0.05353500321507454, 0.009259459562599659, 0.02459253929555416, -0.02958463877439499, 0.08033570647239685, -0.0796731561422348, -0.0022542469669133425, -0.036115337163209915, 0.05773419514298439, 0.028313487768173218, 0.025606794282794, -0.01447448879480362, 0.014576565474271774, 0.0016431424301117659, -0.06859547644853592, -0.05955027416348457, -0.01596382074058056, 0.006513650994747877, 0.025388313457369804, 0.029889080673456192, 0.03928802162408829, -0.0523173026740551, -0.021690158173441887, -0.023161103948950768, 0.03926718607544899, -0.006358753889799118, 0.07048671692609787, 0.02506840042769909, 0.03958766907453537, 0.007985996082425117, -0.03848232701420784, 0.040439195930957794, 0.005256001837551594, 0.03705655038356781, -0.010143584571778774, -0.01900673098862171, -0.02011728100478649, 0.03583104535937309, -0.03626438230276108, 0.013856122270226479, -0.006115334574133158, -0.023822568356990814, 0.03634953498840332, -0.019246475771069527, -0.04969831183552742, -0.021298890933394432, -0.021139511838555336, -0.026072507724165916, -0.014707035385072231, 0.029252462089061737, 0.017541008070111275, -0.005207073409110308, 0.06165217235684395, 0.03743709996342659, 0.04183228313922882, 0.023450620472431183, -0.006883801426738501, 0.026120051741600037, -0.0032393529545515776, 0.014868867583572865, -0.030331457033753395, 0.03535827249288559, 0.06100865453481674, -0.0004097565542906523, -0.043898675590753555, 0.021902743726968765, -0.014288309030234814, 0.004861328285187483, 0.047685541212558746, -0.02989616058766842, 0.0556817501783371, -0.03480532765388489, 0.04306262731552124, -0.04116489738225937, -0.024268237873911858, -0.015352270565927029, -0.01974596083164215, -0.04952063784003258, 0.02381480485200882, -0.03902594372630119, 0.03398994356393814, -0.0000340498227160424, 0.006100350525230169, 0.02248220704495907, -0.00792967714369297, 0.060872454196214676, -0.006658122409135103, -0.004376486875116825, -0.012629872187972069, 0.022371387109160423, 0.05129440128803253, -0.026836996898055077, 0.024003492668271065, -0.027671562507748604, 0.04407724738121033, -0.014695027843117714, -0.01211022213101387, -0.009360956028103828, -0.011346632614731789, -0.012118139304220676, 0.016403621062636375, -0.05184299871325493, 0.03849424049258232, -0.01971895433962345, -0.004982445389032364, 0.005717759486287832, 0.01201815064996481, 0.02410140261054039, -0.003196951700374484, 0.08280030637979507, -0.000858086277730763, -0.008982457220554352, 0.024586817249655724, -0.008403968997299671, -0.04350445047020912, 0.04328807815909386, -0.012147283181548119, -0.029929371550679207, 0.009957552887499332, -0.03602592274546623, -0.019639281556010246, 0.001183218788355589, -0.06284408271312714, -0.0005691759288311005, 0.030773736536502838, -0.043749067932367325, -0.037608563899993896, 0.022206025198101997, -0.033610787242650986, 0.038637056946754456, 0.07472662627696991, -0.030683625489473343, 0.011773080565035343, 0.005862664431333542, -0.06856685876846313, 0.049851465970277786, 0.034371424466371536, 0.01393833477050066, 0.02468353509902954, 0.036392319947481155, -0.019699152559041977, -0.0229975376278162, -0.0298899058252573, -0.022283833473920822, 0.022907927632331848, 0.02559133619070053, -0.010999191552400589, 0.0667881965637207, 0.02930067852139473, -0.055229902267456055, -0.005718583706766367, -0.011544796638190746, -0.03861156105995178, 0.004654166288673878, 0.004596802871674299, 0.015859760344028473, 0.009003952145576477, -0.018851956352591515, 0.012971440330147743, 0.0036892977077513933, -0.024676132947206497, -0.02003553882241249, -0.05541304498910904, 0.048153601586818695, -0.06944842636585236, 0.027963582426309586, -0.014156419783830643, -0.07315391302108765, 0.05957798659801483, 0.033266980201005936, -0.025765951722860336, 0.03436806797981262, 0.01296908501535654, -0.04172151908278465, 0.021357817575335503, -0.008096311241388321, -0.0763317421078682, 0.013669340871274471, 0.056974511593580246, -0.05195871368050575, 0.05862055718898773, 0.03791928291320801, -0.002615277422592044, -0.02567124366760254, -0.05029115080833435, 0.011439125053584576, -0.03471141308546066, 0.03071959875524044, -0.03264462575316429, -0.05955791473388672, 0.0035158635582774878, 0.013831045478582382, -0.08071727305650711, -0.06772693991661072, 0.016104692593216896, 0.04536396637558937, 0.024877436459064484, 0.011659650132060051, -0.0056676920503377914, -0.0760713443160057, 0.07480494678020477, 0.0045030247420072556, -0.0017891991883516312, -0.044494934380054474, -0.03228743001818657, 0.07393553853034973, 0.03271893784403801, 0.022521156817674637, 0.03752938285470009, 0.005450066179037094, -0.009704774245619774, -0.031891416758298874, 0.07176728546619415, -0.008727097883820534, -0.041793227195739746, -0.005665300879627466, -0.03675692155957222, -0.009805205278098583, 0.03440825268626213, -0.058842144906520844, 0.051502715796232224, -0.010990307666361332, 0.027255183085799217, 0.04503214731812477, -0.055158134549856186, -0.012666244059801102, 0.01832861639559269, 0.0026524963323026896, -0.046129629015922546, -0.017002657055854797, 0.003994002006947994, -0.024150801822543144, -0.04198911413550377, -0.00693028187379241, -0.022194255143404007, 0.025571061298251152, -0.017957691103219986, 0.002199093345552683, 0.037068214267492294, -0.05793967470526695, -0.04760626703500748, -0.03249390050768852, -0.016927024349570274, -0.0037665674462914467, -0.013117069378495216, 0.04186147823929787, 0.04911632090806961, -0.010712075978517532, 0.014133820310235023, 0.027859222143888474, -0.028364714235067368, 0.02053036354482174, -0.010525294579565525, -0.013116718269884586, -0.028987690806388855, 0.05091412737965584, 0.03697102516889572, -0.007531120907515287, 0.028179559856653214, 0.03558730334043503, 0.014883208088576794, -0.03459255024790764, -0.07282646000385284, 0.012404512614011765, 0.03499830886721611, 0.014512412250041962, -0.005080689210444689, 0.014582942239940166, 0.027693986892700195, -0.0600883923470974, 0.03350518271327019, 0.03505290299654007, -0.012737561017274857, 0.06604629755020142, -0.031859539449214935, -0.006188529543578625, -0.04449934884905815, -0.04708773270249367, 0.019194060936570168, -0.01844990812242031, 0.03544311970472336, 0.020744571462273598, 0.00852926354855299, -0.031726762652397156, 0.08226979523897171, -0.04109838604927063, 0.008460327982902527, -0.02441871352493763, -0.007768130395561457, 0.0014940975233912468, 0.004306186456233263, 0.027925292029976845, 0.005706011783331633, -0.02965308167040348, 0.030901078134775162, -0.037822503596544266, -0.015198365785181522, -0.05978134647011757, -0.03387386351823807, -0.03247499838471413, -0.008039247244596481, -0.01156570203602314, 0.022938258945941925, -0.06691697239875793, -0.035397015511989594, 0.0032095382921397686, -0.020904771983623505, 0.011813934892416, 0.004144460894167423, -0.0012752554612234235, 0.02223779633641243, 0.031716927886009216, -0.021198850125074387, 0.05154752731323242, -0.07348573207855225, 0.010217778384685516, -0.012835470028221607, 0.015768421813845634, 0.04014930874109268, 0.020259220153093338, 0.03184209018945694, 0.018709955736994743, -0.033948611468076706, -0.014397009275853634, 0.05299222469329834, -0.003482530592009425, -0.0007670742343179882, 0.04489274322986603, 0.01022071298211813, -0.022595945745706558, 0.02991594932973385, -0.07151063531637192, -0.017908932641148567, 0.006654609926044941, 0.061581242829561234, 0.012231506407260895, 0.015413149259984493, -0.03374943509697914, -0.03898882865905762, -0.011550486087799072, 0.026590455323457718, -0.00040773028740659356, -0.026546740904450417, 0.026102114468812943, 0.011866993270814419, 0.010870341211557388, -0.016506846994161606, -0.015407963655889034, 0.0036319666542112827, 0.04938862472772598, 0.02954098768532276, -0.001844062702730298, -0.005139147862792015, -0.0012788911117240787, -0.029095780104398727, 0.07696301490068436, 0.002693576505407691, 0.014633686281740665, -0.03848710656166077, 0.012783684767782688, 0.007111860439181328, -0.03254403546452522, -0.011036856099963188, -0.07461944222450256, 0.0067277830094099045, 0.01414993591606617, 0.0018920927541330457, -0.01515178382396698, -0.04967033118009567, -0.035725489258766174, -0.05284065008163452, 0.0332808680832386, 0.02228005789220333, 0.05499760061502457, 0.08242417871952057, -0.0644986629486084, 0.030690724030137062, -0.0042841313406825066, -0.001350819831714034, 0.011988853104412556, -0.06611723452806473, -0.060411058366298676, 0.005298837553709745, -0.010367152281105518, -0.03755512461066246, -0.02042337693274021, -0.015153665095567703, -0.01689593866467476, -0.006532331928610802, 0.01032608188688755, -0.05722333490848541, 0.03455623239278793, 0.066683329641819, 0.02272048220038414, -0.01439600344747305, -0.027204183861613274, -0.017963333055377007, 0.031008517369627953, 0.03938021883368492, 0.02577703632414341, -0.07915999740362167, -0.05293205380439758, -0.09725605696439743, -0.02787168137729168, -0.0018413130892440677, 0.04474879056215286, -0.016191421076655388, 0.005907090846449137, 0.03344343975186348, -0.021207528188824654, -0.0929545909166336, 0.025995831936597824, -0.04836292564868927, 0.016323715448379517, 0.015614339150488377, -0.03196368366479874, 0.04178445413708687, -0.002888273913413286, 0.015196646563708782, -0.024448471143841743, -0.031775303184986115, 0.06951312720775604, 0.015393567271530628, -0.06649572402238846, -0.023208612576127052, -0.002373904688283801, -0.015826372429728508, 0.019142070785164833, 0.005424286238849163, -0.0056264037266373634, 0.04725088179111481, -0.0215081125497818, -0.04635022580623627, 0.010996160097420216, -0.03292751684784889, 0.05934201925992966, -0.006140083074569702, -0.011100304313004017, -0.04972899705171585, 0.009329644031822681, 0.010469394735991955, -0.03347180038690567, -0.009855897165834904, 0.02306308224797249, -0.07367455214262009, -0.040365565568208694, -0.03269200772047043, -0.002032872987911105, 0.07541991770267487, -0.011373398825526237, -0.02188374474644661, -0.007241847459226847, -0.007239807862788439, -0.04692092910408974, 0.04629050940275192, 0.04250397905707359, -0.009198522195219994, -0.022896569222211838, 0.07230407744646072, 0.0015206460375338793, -0.07613443583250046, -0.0032944143749773502, -0.021964071318507195, -0.023754913359880447, 0.04875897616147995, 0.0479707233607769, -0.018154067918658257, 0.07499045878648758, 0.0029911852907389402, -0.06514282524585724, 0.050633713603019714, -0.03235897794365883, 0.01918230950832367, 0.013909737579524517, 0.008188954554498196, -0.013490638695657253, 0.0708228051662445, 0.05054764077067375, -0.04040750861167908, -0.05088798329234123, -0.006200001575052738, -0.003032699227333069, 0.0031574282329529524, 0.013267933391034603, -0.01531159970909357, -0.019634723663330078, -0.0052994922734797, 0.021732578054070473, -0.01194180641323328, 0.024393973872065544, -0.018145212903618813, -0.010177354328334332, -0.010982263833284378, -0.017328597605228424, 0.06433310359716415, 0.044222429394721985, -0.027420446276664734, 0.016382744535803795, 0.009763522073626518, 0.053721632808446884, 0.01410149596631527, -0.056556977331638336, -0.022261615842580795, 0.04995403438806534, -0.016649460420012474, 0.013438875786960125, -0.003007369814440608, -0.01310759223997593, 0.020749181509017944, 0.04093170538544655, 0.029500238597393036, -0.0018969984957948327, -0.04959392920136452, -0.010599049739539623, 0.006119147874414921, 0.10129841417074203, 0.008598354645073414, -0.018879437819123268, 0.027981676161289215, 0.06707196682691574, -0.043810535222291946, -0.006160490680485964, 0.06559766083955765, -0.011608301661908627, -0.056905876845121384, -0.06943536549806595, 0.04104999452829361, -0.002625369466841221, -0.030038127675652504, -0.012694226577877998, 0.024008916690945625, -0.0032167495228350163, -0.031827714294195175, 0.09476066380739212, 0.030020106583833694, -0.052439138293266296, 0.01631641760468483, 0.03487873449921608, 0.013770721852779388, -0.00533291744068265, 0.014310693368315697, -0.007161510642617941, 0.0028506906237453222, -0.005918416194617748, -0.027632087469100952, -0.008630236610770226, -0.044830549508333206, 0.013447334058582783, -0.029603006318211555, -0.060444191098213196, -0.008921592496335506, -0.03675615414977074, 0.025590403005480766, 0.04115404561161995, 0.06204761564731598, -0.06718061864376068, -0.11848555505275726, -0.049125321209430695, -0.02549893967807293, -0.025563091039657593, -0.010442246682941914, -0.028715025633573532, 0.12473627924919128, 0.00006348298484226689, 0.024250658228993416, 0.015241004526615143, 0.06951587647199631, 0.04125870391726494, -0.040719132870435715, -0.0071579269133508205, -0.009280174039304256, 0.02695494331419468, -0.013296867720782757, 0.026511259377002716, 0.05745333433151245, 0.03797033056616783, 0.021873492747545242, 0.01157604344189167, -0.010862115770578384, 0.024433398619294167, -0.012778782285749912, 0.016534321010112762, -0.030830133706331253, 0.0059246947057545185, -0.02621680311858654, -0.03178011253476143, -0.018986711278557777, -0.008972521871328354, 0.0182065200060606, 0.016871877014636993, 0.01567946746945381, 0.0012397926766425371, -0.012887704186141491, -0.04622803255915642, -0.04762440547347069, -0.010164743289351463, -0.09161040186882019, 0.02888430841267109, 0.006901721470057964, 0.015322593972086906, -0.0034768404439091682, -0.04120863601565361, -0.02747061289846897, -0.008780459873378277, 0.004195922054350376, -0.07445747405290604, -0.008332382887601852, 0.05156878009438515, 0.011973001062870026, -0.0826396644115448, 0.019357329234480858, 0.016568901017308235, 0.007055910304188728, -0.01698623225092888, 0.0127431470900774, 0.051747821271419525, 0.03218090161681175, 0.018556401133537292, -0.014652895741164684, -0.02867204323410988, 0.03968992084264755, -0.009687249548733234, -0.018547240644693375, 0.017820272594690323, 0.025239059701561928, -0.02880432829260826, 0.02171454392373562, 0.0009395161177963018, -0.048164576292037964, 0.06557703018188477, 0.07830223441123962, 0.06782712787389755, -0.029293818399310112, 0.022165223956108093, -0.02473587729036808, -0.0008635455742478371, -0.058900006115436554, 0.03166212514042854, 0.02049885503947735, -0.020548079162836075, 0.044206589460372925, -0.038518138229846954, 0.015337508171796799, -0.0010824198834598064, -0.0033777509815990925, 0.07684048265218735, -0.030605081468820572, 0.04432160034775734, -0.01571960188448429, -0.03883158415555954, -0.005164001602679491, 0.042172517627477646, 0.041302699595689774, 0.015770291909575462, -0.021666504442691803, 0.023275719955563545, -0.013443442061543465, -0.00022418801381718367, 0.015200945548713207, -0.012899859808385372, 0.034318044781684875, -0.022893639281392097, 0.045718204230070114, 0.02317076176404953, 0.0187261663377285, -0.030603723600506783, -0.01946398802101612, 0.002632281044498086, 0.005302946548908949, -0.025972438976168633, 0.006469040643423796, 0.01901411823928356, -0.0041453177109360695, -0.009675081819295883, 0.047720666974782944, -0.03896082192659378, -0.04940330237150192, -0.10031666606664658, -0.015782885253429413, 0.019802791997790337, 0.0008077268721535802, -0.024076467379927635, 0.006963029038161039, 0.01470165140926838, 0.025620346888899803, 0.018927114084362984, -0.03528580442070961, 0.04005467891693115, 0.1155734658241272, -0.054130107164382935, -0.04266568645834923, -0.027783479541540146, 0.00040263187838718295, -0.02593221887946129, 0.051611125469207764, 0.008092638105154037, -0.02547985501587391, 0.013272842392325401, -0.07535561174154282, -0.038082968443632126, 0.04633903130888939, 0.018648440018296242 ]
<p>In the linear sigma model, the Lagrangian is given by </p> <p>$$ \mathcal{L} = \frac{1}{2}\sum_{i=1}^{N} \left(\partial_\mu\phi^i\right)\left(\partial^\mu\phi^i\right) +\frac{1}{2}\mu^2\sum_{i=1}^{N}\left(\phi^i\right)^2-\frac{\lambda}{4}\left(\sum_{i=1}^{N}\left(\phi^i\right)^2\right)^2 \tag{11.65} $$ (for example see Peskin &amp; Schroeder page 349).</p> <p>When perturbatively computing the effective action for this Lagrangian the derivative $ \frac{\delta^2\mathcal{L}}{\delta\phi^k(x)\delta\phi^l(x)} $ needs to be computed. (for instance, Eq. (11.67) in P&amp;S): </p> <p>$$ \frac{\delta^2\mathcal{L}}{\delta\phi^k(x)\delta\phi^l(x)} ~=~ -\partial^2\delta^{kl} +\mu^2\delta^{kl}-\lambda\left[\phi^i\phi^i\delta^{kl}+2\phi^k\phi^l\right].\tag{11.67}$$</p> <p>My question is, how is one supposed to handle the derivative term?</p> <p>This seems to be completely implicit in the presentation of P&amp;S, but from what I could gather it should go like so:</p> <p>1) Because we are computing the effective action, $\mathcal{L}$ is actually under an integral and we can replace $\left(\partial_\mu\phi^i\right)\left(\partial_\mu\phi^i\right)$ with $-\left(\partial^\mu\partial_\mu\phi^i\right)\phi^i=-\left(\partial^2\phi^i\right)\phi^i$ using Stokes' theorem.</p> <p>2) Then when performing the first derivative I get $\frac{\delta}{\delta\phi^l}\left[-\left(\partial^2\phi^i\right)\phi^i\right]=-\partial^2\phi^l$.</p> <p>3) It is the second derivative I get stuck at, for as far as I can see, $\frac{\delta}{\delta\phi^k}\left[-\partial^2\phi^l\right]=0$, for there is only dependence on the 2nd derivative of $\phi^l$ and not $\phi^l$ itself. If, as is usual in field theory, the field and its derivatives are treated as independent dynamical variables, then the second derivative should also be an independent dynamical variable. How is it explained then, that the result of this computation should be $\frac{\delta}{\delta\phi^k}\left[-\partial^2\phi^l\right]=-\delta^{kl}\partial^2$?</p>
g3187
[ 0.0650915801525116, -0.05083967372775078, 0.004913353826850653, -0.010388705879449844, 0.018676603212952614, 0.015999404713511467, 0.05708823353052139, 0.006789300125092268, -0.052027542144060135, 0.006902366876602173, -0.02647390216588974, 0.06204758584499359, 0.023589422926306725, 0.050644464790821075, 0.07265430688858032, 0.014202849008142948, 0.043712105602025986, 0.031935807317495346, 0.052508991211652756, -0.04410179704427719, -0.04872988164424896, 0.04009150713682175, 0.012132177129387856, -0.006134922616183758, 0.03898812085390091, -0.0015953637193888426, 0.047655247151851654, -0.03350623697042465, -0.02201414853334427, -0.02619100920855999, 0.017183203250169754, 0.039073292165994644, -0.0015020528808236122, -0.021554414182901382, -0.04681491479277611, 0.060819100588560104, 0.03673670068383217, 0.01653110235929489, 0.03866158053278923, -0.025842174887657166, -0.004430113360285759, -0.013286479748785496, 0.06917624920606613, 0.018429430201649666, -0.06420806050300598, -0.01742439717054367, -0.05186769366264343, -0.021234599873423576, -0.02798350900411606, 0.03428185358643532, 0.04421454295516014, 0.02544909529387951, 0.023631105199456215, 0.021596863865852356, 0.00862428080290556, 0.020700450986623764, -0.0047722309827804565, -0.002198959467932582, -0.001135254162363708, 0.006549207493662834, 0.012142867781221867, -0.10035271942615509, -0.023616546764969826, -0.04982054606080055, 0.01622147485613823, -0.053216602653265, -0.026137063279747963, -0.04388756304979324, -0.022365204989910126, 0.0006986765074543655, -0.053454939275979996, -0.07832154631614685, 0.049101997166872025, -0.07847096771001816, 0.008937656879425049, 0.01914852298796177, 0.00564743485301733, -0.0184596199542284, 0.05214462801814079, -0.07636164128780365, -0.007697459775954485, -0.03051406890153885, -0.016928881406784058, 0.0005218376754783094, 0.07353465259075165, -0.009896236471831799, -0.06742998212575912, -0.003038370981812477, -0.03895789012312889, 0.009455451741814613, 0.0012181990314275026, -0.019297266378998756, 0.010218547657132149, -0.029748570173978806, -0.036871712654829025, -0.01679718866944313, -0.019767235964536667, 0.03536037728190422, 0.00539710558950901, -0.049287524074316025, -0.02235756441950798, 0.063982293009758, 0.0373353511095047, 0.04567987471818924, 0.0008463093545287848, 0.047102201730012894, 0.045013464987277985, 0.025041982531547546, -0.01729324273765087, -0.03025890700519085, -0.0006592506542801857, 0.02972097508609295, 0.01960582286119461, -0.03436378017067909, -0.02558632753789425, -0.027146000415086746, 0.023423150181770325, 0.0060729533433914185, -0.012707461602985859, -0.0390009805560112, -0.0030393048655241728, 0.021395640447735786, 0.08343061804771423, 0.03213019296526909, -0.011632966808974743, 0.020751604810357094, -0.006080132443457842, -0.0009699547663331032, -0.0005024515558034182, 0.011569901369512081, -0.0020163548178970814, 0.024375244975090027, 0.036384277045726776, 0.05041345953941345, 0.022873660549521446, -0.0005255020223557949, -0.0705619677901268, -0.0033011988271027803, 0.016425644978880882, -0.0351279117166996, 0.03549770638346672, -0.029585426673293114, -0.022429130971431732, 0.015343183651566505, 0.007250584661960602, 0.03610648959875107, 0.0393921360373497, -0.05545912683010101, 0.009278322570025921, -0.03018329292535782, 0.02237723208963871, 0.059877440333366394, -0.02204257994890213, -0.012752640061080456, 0.015925714746117592, 0.014194467104971409, 0.07509607076644897, 0.00875767134130001, -0.019619103521108627, -0.022907348349690437, 0.052559707313776016, -0.025202592834830284, 0.07647424936294556, -0.02032570354640484, 0.00840440858155489, 0.02399393357336521, 0.03076990880072117, -0.0876840204000473, -0.019733451306819916, -0.03999987989664078, -0.006714179180562496, 0.024094846099615097, 0.009977208450436592, 0.027289707213640213, 0.07240195572376251, 0.020872313529253006, -0.06199932470917702, -0.0014154299860820174, 0.023321738466620445, 0.09198438376188278, -0.03748399391770363, -0.07440638542175293, -0.03637957572937012, -0.004523752722889185, -0.03454849123954773, -0.01983468420803547, 0.04748854041099548, -0.029366808012127876, -0.011877051554620266, -0.014145517721772194, -0.03234167769551277, 0.050712935626506805, 0.03860580176115036, 0.04418329894542694, -0.026538291946053505, 0.06594585627317429, 0.04265297204256058, -0.11255302280187607, -0.038280244916677475, -0.015131788328289986, -0.00591849023476243, 0.02508367784321308, 0.041771918535232544, 0.0011865568812936544, -0.02465866506099701, 0.05423584580421448, -0.006974034011363983, -0.008082473650574684, -0.0018715334590524435, -0.0044831219129264355, 0.0023841315414756536, -0.06024402379989624, 0.059399042278528214, 0.0005163578898645937, 0.006752615794539452, -0.08217591047286987, 0.01124535221606493, 0.02958495542407036, -0.0408959724009037, 0.014034739695489407, -0.029122887179255486, 0.019681449979543686, 0.06946706771850586, 0.0028382812160998583, -0.044061075896024704, 0.0742647647857666, 0.011412625201046467, 0.04752810671925545, -0.026966577395796776, 0.044325366616249084, -0.01194178406149149, -0.0600971020758152, -0.01530203316360712, -0.00789698027074337, 0.035245366394519806, 0.013218927197158337, -0.008604282513260841, 0.017559701576828957, 0.03856446221470833, 0.047937601804733276, 0.009882019832730293, -0.018962496891617775, -0.013087024912238121, 0.005243369843810797, 0.027685020118951797, 0.020884932950139046, 0.04840866103768349, 0.08708018064498901, -0.06490636616945267, -0.017237713560461998, -0.0008413144387304783, -0.026453733444213867, -0.03818846493959427, 0.00051826675189659, 0.00850248709321022, -0.018536023795604706, -0.02508614771068096, -0.01976596564054489, -0.007004894316196442, 0.03713306784629822, -0.008236749097704887, 0.023557035252451897, -0.0678877905011177, 0.049520932137966156, -0.05067753791809082, -0.004110007081180811, 0.003539860248565674, 0.01623106189072132, 0.062405213713645935, -0.012869435362517834, -0.006943255662918091, 0.03825977444648743, 0.020477797836065292, 0.0716652199625969, 0.0005506955785676837, -0.004981019534170628, 0.006624828092753887, -0.02291562594473362, 0.018137264996767044, -0.028628135100007057, 0.06569263339042664, -0.05820580944418907, -0.0016884839860722423, 0.054101940244436264, 0.020587477833032608, -0.10603705793619156, 0.05330543965101242, 0.02172626182436943, -0.02003522217273712, 0.01058146171271801, -0.018905697390437126, 0.04528497904539108, -0.07730387151241302, -0.02943904884159565, -0.0568547248840332, 0.021621711552143097, -0.045499153435230255, -0.023689886555075645, 0.025488106533885002, 0.017463549971580505, 0.0222100131213665, -0.0426088348031044, 0.006333563476800919, 0.03380879759788513, -0.01475593727082014, -0.01697174645960331, -0.02313912659883499, -0.04464496672153473, -0.04798535630106926, 0.009265816770493984, 0.01700037717819214, 0.0007745646871626377, 0.0020066765137016773, -0.0735110491514206, -0.06381043046712875, -0.015496776439249516, 0.013825083151459694, -0.046592336148023605, 0.012150437571108341, 0.06669064611196518, -0.00862901657819748, -0.07027772814035416, -0.042251113802194595, 0.033927593380212784, 0.027812492102384567, -0.003206478198990226, -0.03893682360649109, -0.03691095486283302, -0.06452276557683945, -0.03915233165025711, 0.04105152562260628, 0.024787142872810364, 0.05184023454785347, -0.027343176305294037, -0.028256818652153015, -0.05028565973043442, -0.09324458241462708, 0.03185393661260605, 0.011952299624681473, 0.02013678289949894, -0.05938694253563881, 0.006667460780590773, -0.06680214405059814, 0.029517926275730133, 0.0010441391495987773, -0.04960571229457855, -0.014522425830364227, 0.008510291576385498, -0.01714443415403366, 0.0034991437569260597, -0.01710832118988037, -0.03670532628893852, -0.04177001491189003, -0.02101910673081875, 0.00012917400454171002, 0.013117590919137001, 0.046690620481967926, 0.05242615565657616, -0.00583041412755847, 0.003069553291425109, 0.00047626992454752326, -0.025881122797727585, -0.06093742325901985, 0.033016517758369446, 0.0029353820718824863, 0.03211313113570213, 0.00344929751008749, 0.011448834091424942, -0.03223034366965294, 0.008790948428213596, 0.027829019352793694, 0.050284747034311295, 0.017428994178771973, 0.004746665246784687, -0.003946039825677872, -0.028368772938847542, 0.021664168685674667, -0.0004776424902956933, -0.023173822090029716, 0.025410521775484085, 0.054579079151153564, 0.02415364608168602, 0.00681851664558053, 0.039925359189510345, 0.05879068374633789, 0.026910552754998207, 0.002698210533708334, 0.0374375656247139, -0.036105506122112274, 0.013565987348556519, -0.004287450108677149, -0.02828797698020935, -0.02859642170369625, 0.0061683994717895985, 0.038720179349184036, 0.004872944205999374, 0.02618543431162834, 0.05938510224223137, 0.0020658723078668118, -0.013081624172627926, 0.013819457963109016, -0.014801394194364548, 0.0216563381254673, 0.025804029777646065, -0.01647341251373291, 0.05821296572685242, 0.024454990401864052, 0.003524951171129942, 0.03208034858107567, -0.01808302290737629, -0.01976911723613739, -0.002457323484122753, -0.00451496010646224, -0.053725436329841614, -0.0007717396947555244, -0.005952685605734587, 0.013205502182245255, -0.04156571999192238, -0.03129414841532707, -0.01700761914253235, 0.051468849182128906, -0.03317376598715782, 0.01844765990972519, 0.016459940001368523, -0.002271543722599745, 0.059070196002721786, 0.08971346169710159, 0.020494410768151283, -0.007384967058897018, -0.10324067622423172, -0.030008230358362198, 0.018719909712672234, 0.0051277996972203255, 0.04686831310391426, -0.07150194048881531, 0.06304911524057388, -0.04119126871228218, 0.039476629346609116, -0.013580881990492344, 0.02796858735382557, 0.02348107099533081, 0.010440363548696041, 0.01646462082862854, -0.03207286074757576, 0.049018289893865585, 0.019202377647161484, 0.01013872493058443, -0.0863778218626976, 0.031463876366615295, -0.02418844774365425, -0.030143652111291885, 0.02282349206507206, 0.029209265485405922, 0.023563405498862267, 0.0384952686727047, 0.004346317611634731, -0.021306416019797325, 0.010485732927918434, -0.04669651761651039, -0.008493075147271156, -0.01680232584476471, -0.017000529915094376, -0.03505409508943558, -0.02261032909154892, 0.05068836733698845, -0.05573217570781708, -0.039113398641347885, 0.04432128369808197, -0.021318607032299042, -0.02350328117609024, 0.03561931103467941, 0.010833095759153366, 0.002225130330771208, -0.054598283022642136, -0.005774196237325668, -0.0005526449531316757, 0.015980057418346405, 0.003563186153769493, 0.023547407239675522, -0.1026148796081543, 0.013181514106690884, -0.0614192858338356, 0.026329632848501205, 0.027566958218812943, -0.02172726020216942, -0.00982447899878025, 0.00696990080177784, -0.052596576511859894, -0.03440443053841591, -0.014158437959849834, 0.040761467069387436, 0.06884053349494934, -0.030776241794228554, 0.007792376913130283, -0.07522078603506088, 0.012354391627013683, 0.028538715094327927, -0.009959493763744831, 0.022351043298840523, 0.019299233332276344, -0.07296930998563766, 0.021088700741529465, -0.005037503316998482, -0.042801424860954285, -0.023401405662298203, 0.05516749247908592, 0.05641135200858116, -0.004944471176713705, -0.012218525633215904, 0.04370036721229553, 0.004581211134791374, -0.011084905825555325, 0.004001873079687357, 0.0021013179793953896, -0.03479352965950966, -0.007401791401207447, 0.04683815315365791, -0.025787943974137306, -0.014176391065120697, -0.05305242910981178, 0.07675617188215256, 0.014479284174740314, -0.06324144452810287, 0.028599727898836136, 0.03443126380443573, 0.013223503716289997, -0.056894075125455856, -0.05941277742385864, -0.0347316712141037, 0.029067745432257652, -0.024568097665905952, -0.003039164002984762, -0.04887373372912407, 0.0034252724144607782, 0.026874719187617302, -0.030335597693920135, 0.0032516915816813707, -0.01290062628686428, -0.000910914852283895, -0.024994205683469772, -0.01946330815553665, -0.010707481764256954, -0.007121612783521414, -0.001033721724525094, 0.004454704932868481, 0.028339341282844543, 0.05320801958441734, 0.01503593660891056, 0.0345676951110363, -0.03202476724982262, -0.06637345254421234, 0.011220335029065609, 0.019030099734663963, -0.013291030190885067, -0.03378641977906227, 0.041481442749500275, 0.0009921725140884519, -0.05057650804519653, 0.02102469466626644, 0.013832620345056057, -0.010267968289554119, 0.009450893849134445, -0.01604626141488552, -0.03561411798000336, -0.004415164701640606, -0.008539007976651192, 0.04495517164468765, 0.007381401024758816, 0.045140694826841354, -0.03840668126940727, -0.024407221004366875, 0.044095464050769806, -0.018561221659183502, 0.010538093745708466, 0.051398176699876785, 0.05099089443683624, 0.004345191642642021, -0.029989143833518028, -0.04679097235202789, 0.041112981736660004, -0.03561382368206978, 0.010903647169470787, 0.014667810872197151, -0.023146189749240875, -0.027262553572654724, 0.0013816235587000847, -0.03779038414359093, -0.03185465186834335, 0.023320239037275314, 0.05575808882713318, 0.02196335606276989, -0.001936635235324502, -0.025364423170685768, 0.013375621289014816, 0.04366426169872284, -0.007693008985370398, 0.008857748471200466, -0.012164058163762093, 0.018609123304486275, 0.038665346801280975, 0.07505030930042267, -0.04467413201928139, 0.02208849787712097, -0.04586280882358551, -0.015746669843792915, 0.0019038033206015825, -0.058242280036211014, 0.020798606798052788, -0.03135621175169945, 0.013953503221273422, -0.014885392971336842, -0.006014955695718527, 0.004247578792273998, 0.024800274521112442, 0.053149182349443436, -0.03500555083155632, -0.024535011500120163, 0.08483801037073135, -0.01226791087538004, -0.016751011833548546, 0.016304658725857735, 0.03348132222890854, 0.031210584565997124, -0.040699318051338196, -0.047991152852773666, -0.01879468746483326, 0.007799148093909025, -0.05445907637476921, -0.012011611834168434, 0.019865108653903008, 0.07229850441217422, 0.03795112296938896, 0.021090298891067505, 0.03441883251070976, 0.009132014587521553, -0.01580197736620903, -0.0872502401471138, 0.06517665833234787, -0.022358542308211327, 0.046081867069005966, -0.011560993269085884, 0.05385847017168999, 0.049217380583286285, -0.025480223819613457, -0.07177945971488953, 0.012028280645608902, 0.0017932694172486663, 0.004898132290691137, -0.10595878958702087, -0.0030235382728278637, 0.008073722012341022, 0.048566412180662155, 0.013106566853821278, -0.05674391984939575, -0.04399861395359039, -0.013387016952037811, 0.018299005925655365, 0.016484063118696213, -0.010469336062669754, -0.017425181344151497, -0.03751281276345253, -0.014236228540539742, 0.0175557192414999, -0.0006253634346649051, 0.03618624806404114, 0.04296492040157318, -0.023119719699025154, 0.0020919754169881344, 0.09710146486759186, 0.016221022233366966, -0.042849570512771606, -0.06187013164162636, -0.024924330413341522, 0.08040778338909149, -0.005115354433655739, -0.007310801185667515, 0.03232823312282562, 0.06432729214429855, -0.02278604730963707, -0.01335566770285368, -0.014285804703831673, 0.00786092784255743, -0.039973895996809006, -0.012740765698254108, -0.03841470927000046, -0.0186153631657362, 0.00950879417359829, -0.025074340403079987, -0.03667478263378143, 0.026127822697162628, -0.019159670919179916, 0.034210700541734695, -0.022319700568914413, 0.0011014706688001752, -0.011002088896930218, 0.030761225149035454, 0.035526517778635025, 0.01017401646822691, 0.052795812487602234, 0.04691321402788162, 0.032777074724435806, -0.013883820734918118, 0.003777609206736088, 0.031411055475473404, 0.04427969828248024, -0.030263835564255714, -0.037956979125738144, 0.00808812864124775, -0.050491370260715485, -0.015375561080873013, -0.0060559906996786594, -0.0039847008883953094, -0.041837166994810104, 0.021920334547758102, 0.03301889821887016, -0.018135657534003258, -0.012407918460667133, 0.02196820080280304, 0.009473565965890884, -0.004659468308091164, 0.011315847747027874, 0.03989563509821892, -0.02763873152434826, -0.05684415623545647, 0.009493771940469742, -0.030209878459572792, -0.005557871889322996, -0.05685703083872795, 0.029769714921712875, -0.015112930908799171, -0.06981012225151062, -0.029201412573456764, -0.023387517780065536, 0.020948566496372223, -0.025087160989642143, -0.01864105649292469, 0.010488259606063366, -0.05654460936784744, 0.05841498449444771, -0.030189258977770805, -0.0031765734311193228, -0.04424576461315155, 0.022085066884756088, -0.0006704704719595611, -0.011184874922037125, -0.01776723563671112, 0.004104048479348421, 0.028784826397895813, 0.05096789821982384, 0.03307167813181877, 0.0066229198127985, 0.06162383779883385, 0.02927921712398529, -0.04344497621059418, 0.048218708485364914, -0.01827280968427658, -0.04549279808998108, 0.010778708383440971, 0.06813564151525497, -0.0020537397358566523, -0.06584934890270233, -0.04705633223056793, 0.015606982633471489, 0.03453155606985092, 0.012149299494922161, -0.07847093045711517, 0.009234064258635044, -0.016562702134251595 ]
<p>I know that for parallel RLC circuits, the $Q$ factor is given by: </p> <p>$$ Q = R \sqrt {\frac{L}{C}} $$</p> <p>But now suppose it is connected in series to a resistor $R_2$ and capacitor $C_2$. Would the $Q$ factor be changed?</p> <p><img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/dpLzs.png" alt="enter image description here"></p>
g3188
[ 0.01536846999078989, -0.010052790865302086, -0.010874089784920216, -0.052184611558914185, 0.05617189034819603, -0.04351412132382393, 0.009055051021277905, -0.007853943854570389, -0.07572532445192337, 0.01365693099796772, -0.11046424508094788, 0.11533047258853912, 0.011094776913523674, -0.02148331142961979, 0.011846357025206089, 0.026430469006299973, 0.06283557415008545, 0.027687201276421547, -0.02232542634010315, -0.005447640549391508, -0.04289660602807999, -0.04900410398840904, -0.0005250854883342981, -0.04602934047579765, 0.05163337290287018, -0.016973229125142097, 0.02649599313735962, -0.004739053547382355, -0.12163247913122177, 0.052675433456897736, -0.05457594245672226, -0.022844797000288963, 0.04669243469834328, -0.07541654258966446, 0.019982492551207542, 0.00480204401537776, 0.02900054305791855, 0.03945121914148331, 0.02742149867117405, 0.0007903098012320697, 0.000895429402589798, 0.02048644609749317, 0.035947393625974655, 0.005233827978372574, -0.034533437341451645, -0.013302895240485668, -0.024365101009607315, 0.021885963156819344, -0.02371533215045929, 0.01905483938753605, -0.029108906164765358, 0.03197918459773064, -0.011048030108213425, 0.002705435501411557, -0.037913501262664795, -0.004622167441993952, 0.005504171829670668, 0.010095003992319107, 0.020308615639805794, 0.040094394236803055, -0.02085787057876587, 0.05143841728568077, 0.03146792948246002, 0.03642650693655014, 0.01969284936785698, 0.04396232217550278, 0.032204519957304, 0.02719060331583023, -0.05702231079339981, 0.02562721259891987, -0.02384960651397705, -0.04922866448760033, 0.005627954378724098, 0.005835893098264933, 0.02935054711997509, 0.03970452770590782, 0.0511176735162735, 0.04427587613463402, -0.005404912866652012, -0.047588277608156204, 0.002681826241314411, -0.06793096661567688, 0.016766076907515526, 0.09804058820009232, -0.025133507326245308, 0.012681479565799236, 0.02787763439118862, 0.021632295101881027, -0.05490555986762047, -0.011854615062475204, -0.005894229281693697, -0.029726814478635788, 0.04149434715509415, 0.018324922770261765, 0.005913859698921442, -0.032828982919454575, -0.020615756511688232, 0.024042509496212006, -0.01456835214048624, 0.03572998195886612, 0.014559215866029263, 0.026993054896593094, 0.0251926239579916, 0.010221022181212902, -0.07365526258945465, -0.04776192829012871, 0.056824758648872375, -0.012161017395555973, 0.04486600682139397, -0.038537442684173584, -0.03292476013302803, 0.0006743301637470722, -0.04511145129799843, -0.011035645380616188, 0.0000025820017981459387, -0.00918506272137165, 0.08186153322458267, -0.03962152078747749, 0.023371662944555283, 0.03233959153294563, -0.018997380509972572, -0.0024532037787139416, 0.05152946338057518, 0.012670647352933884, -0.004326587077230215, -0.035072389990091324, 0.024487033486366272, 0.05372302606701851, 0.08044876158237457, -0.021234780550003052, 0.017393147572875023, 0.012795188464224339, -0.05610482767224312, 0.018469136208295822, -0.005861296318471432, -0.009240306913852692, 0.01650460623204708, -0.0055115483701229095, -0.04827260971069336, -0.05369086191058159, -0.05774393677711487, 0.017400041222572327, -0.01987215131521225, 0.008671498857438564, 0.01200588047504425, 0.0028696220833808184, -0.022106381133198738, -0.019940122961997986, -0.025849174708127975, -0.0003927401849068701, 0.061643026769161224, 0.027603432536125183, -0.0074444240890443325, 0.0003213458985555917, 0.03193587064743042, 0.029805807396769524, 0.04912528395652771, -0.01808389276266098, 0.044212907552719116, -0.02375570684671402, -0.04195210337638855, 0.03865837678313255, -0.018861284479498863, 0.03457063436508179, -0.03634370490908623, 0.026234734803438187, 0.025574827566742897, 0.0032503451220691204, -0.028044264763593674, -0.06052670255303383, 0.021154722198843956, 0.02321544475853443, -0.002657003002241254, 0.03382745012640953, 0.009667077101767063, 0.019901970401406288, 0.03564568981528282, 0.07152847200632095, 0.011455071158707142, -0.019589466974139214, -0.02386200614273548, -0.015896083787083626, -0.02725232206285, -0.0453622080385685, -0.012932057492434978, 0.045883942395448685, -0.012928614392876625, 0.023563100025057793, -0.04920882359147072, 0.00915195606648922, -0.073268823325634, 0.05012047290802002, -0.037596676498651505, 0.0025920511689037085, -0.017627909779548645, -0.027889221906661987, -0.03707268089056015, -0.030925016850233078, -0.002730289939790964, 0.014210866764187813, 0.033211104571819305, 0.00785070564597845, 0.044316984713077545, 0.006218985188752413, 0.008433021605014801, -0.007477628532797098, -0.04093426838517189, -0.06075593829154968, 0.048468686640262604, -0.015819037333130836, 0.013687774538993835, 0.022203480824828148, -0.020216617733240128, 0.04079599305987358, 0.003157106228172779, 0.005995818879455328, 0.000770824437495321, 0.021658752113580704, -0.00506574334576726, 0.05176061764359474, -0.06270872056484222, -0.02455773949623108, 0.017408790066838264, -0.009044899605214596, -0.05322976037859917, -0.026581136509776115, 0.020001297816634178, 0.016690639778971672, -0.011317095719277859, 0.012393979355692863, -0.027468444779515266, -0.029295433312654495, -0.09047598391771317, -0.013288615271449089, -0.05154716968536377, 0.020260313525795937, -0.008667153306305408, 0.0026718329172581434, -0.007991918362677097, -0.010205328464508057, 0.026672421023249626, -0.0027271294966340065, -0.00292860995978117, 0.04308519884943962, 0.026044851168990135, -0.03240170702338219, 0.03136017546057701, 0.03737982362508774, -0.024831295013427734, 0.047877270728349686, 0.06528161466121674, 0.007157747633755207, -0.003282462479546666, 0.08177697658538818, -0.08241985738277435, -0.014438282698392868, 0.021443014964461327, 0.004086245782673359, 0.044925328344106674, -0.006629901472479105, -0.02773444913327694, 0.023029206320643425, -0.0352143794298172, 0.017272578552365303, -0.05914652347564697, 0.05120405927300453, 0.027991032227873802, 0.02003409154713154, -0.0005714282160624862, 0.048634424805641174, -0.09265492856502533, 0.06005344167351723, 0.052760761231184006, 0.0033451609779149294, -0.005625720601528883, -0.07988312095403671, 0.06982781738042831, 0.0015083621256053448, 0.0037111921701580286, 0.016476234421133995, 0.019683193415403366, -0.02069360762834549, -0.04882245138287544, -0.025609275326132774, 0.00235968129709363, -0.04092441126704216, 0.04605436325073242, -0.053003404289484024, 0.01418284885585308, 0.06292877346277237, -0.07614744454622269, -0.027761654928326607, -0.009266640990972519, -0.029596766456961632, 0.050893500447273254, 0.01500417198985815, 0.0365576297044754, -0.10795173794031143, 0.010448160581290722, 0.09084568917751312, -0.0018953104736283422, -0.0012165645603090525, 0.00660876976326108, 0.030212322250008583, 0.0020353454165160656, 0.0007735062972642481, -0.04654085636138916, 0.011785274371504784, 0.010680983774363995, 0.022804299369454384, -0.03902209922671318, -0.003093728795647621, 0.03445569798350334, -0.017680251970887184, -0.017612667754292488, 0.012790575623512268, 0.05593601614236832, 0.041057247668504715, -0.03764122352004051, 0.0001327684585703537, -0.05188797786831856, -0.0824238657951355, -0.005906266160309315, -0.016416199505329132, 0.019759250804781914, 0.038814727216959, -0.025366252288222313, -0.0323086678981781, 0.01978754810988903, 0.006573282182216644, -0.005549248307943344, 0.04669594019651413, 0.033109016716480255, -0.01860562525689602, -0.021569423377513885, 0.023064089938998222, -0.036632269620895386, 0.02093798853456974, -0.017684105783700943, 0.05039139837026596, -0.050300437957048416, -0.016427556052803993, 0.0018473024247214198, -0.009061543270945549, -0.004970606416463852, 0.0389183908700943, 0.02183781936764717, 0.06604690849781036, 0.040513064712285995, -0.022753512486815453, 0.026197349652647972, 0.021360453218221664, 0.022848527878522873, 0.026667669415473938, -0.008384809829294682, -0.003608289873227477, -0.012787253595888615, 0.047646552324295044, -0.043825484812259674, 0.02007536217570305, 0.024198384955525398, -0.04993000999093056, 0.013391056098043919, 0.004532542545348406, -0.062483929097652435, -0.013133473694324493, 0.015216757543385029, 0.002191926119849086, -0.04123580455780029, -0.015115111134946346, -0.003288802457973361, 0.026179835200309753, -0.010703797452151775, 0.031810909509658813, 0.00386490928940475, -0.009771264158189297, -0.022962845861911774, -0.015582652762532234, -0.026034893468022346, 0.04706113412976265, 0.022162051871418953, -0.018617874011397362, -0.0482010580599308, -0.0111389746889472, 0.005403802264481783, 0.006163586862385273, 0.01369607076048851, -0.012746483087539673, 0.010926546528935432, -0.012033151462674141, -0.07450258731842041, 0.012629881501197815, -0.005766084883362055, -0.044437870383262634, -0.021862082183361053, -0.0032679245341569185, 0.03416849300265312, 0.004558130633085966, -0.00036562650348059833, 0.04626523330807686, -0.037992607802152634, -0.0313350185751915, 0.037364661693573, 0.004995293449610472, 0.029334478080272675, -0.00012122681800974533, -0.0004642350832000375, -0.01185891218483448, 0.04795358330011368, 0.03483171388506889, -0.10625936090946198, -0.012096332386136055, -0.018640629947185516, -0.025741253048181534, 0.03070513717830181, 0.04781508073210716, 0.05788566172122955, 0.02068033628165722, 0.03267621248960495, -0.011816421523690224, 0.0009739988599903882, -0.03832351043820381, -0.04530443623661995, -0.04098380357027054, 0.008987135253846645, 0.0018079271540045738, 0.028757808730006218, -0.03851815685629845, 0.02216312661767006, -0.02160611003637314, 0.03087741881608963, 0.03447442874312401, 0.0007907063118182123, 0.00922428909689188, -0.03297955170273781, -0.045035265386104584, -0.009945886209607124, -0.0005325171514414251, -0.018883105367422104, 0.03694513812661171, 0.0033279883209615946, -0.01773260347545147, -0.011830027215182781, -0.02040795236825943, 0.015651797875761986, 0.030363215133547783, -0.09531136602163315, -0.007218291983008385, -0.0611865408718586, -0.05014302581548691, -0.03750032186508179, -0.008625435642898083, 0.028081847354769707, -0.011338304728269577, 0.00769402552396059, -0.024908794090151787, -0.004632232710719109, -0.031079597771167755, 0.06363684684038162, -0.00124828249681741, -0.040769048035144806, -0.023457149043679237, 0.011761045083403587, -0.005303357727825642, -0.02391553856432438, 0.03750608488917351, -0.011571209877729416, -0.04666517674922943, -0.054605625569820404, 0.01885521039366722, 0.0021507020574063063, -0.03259687498211861, 0.013391907326877117, 0.05268736928701401, 0.007741074543446302, -0.07153107225894928, 0.04307422414422035, 0.023361554369330406, -0.017742417752742767, -0.043124452233314514, 0.0022725092712789774, 0.0031072869896888733, 0.025705186650156975, -0.03789735212922096, -0.008124112151563168, -0.010425274260342121, -0.025288328528404236, -0.04103320837020874, 0.020374586805701256, -0.0027178488671779633, 0.0049515762366354465, 0.05340568348765373, -0.010534252040088177, 0.04970066249370575, 0.02306976728141308, 0.04654771462082863, 0.0017455676570534706, -0.012543234042823315, 0.016430232673883438, 0.018224643543362617, 0.014046459458768368, 0.08360835909843445, 0.03854208067059517, 0.010897568427026272, -0.05544747784733772, 0.08154987543821335, 0.004868833813816309, -0.01361119095236063, -0.0024862762074917555, -0.020851535722613335, -0.03785425424575806, -0.0107124587520957, -0.02656780369579792, -0.00680750235915184, 0.027136610820889473, 0.017999745905399323, -0.09121428430080414, -0.01246937457472086, -0.031383197754621506, 0.01615031063556671, 0.04352074861526489, -0.08304301649332047, -0.014879029244184494, 0.005789360497146845, -0.08092678338289261, 0.026877542957663536, -0.0594014972448349, 0.000623305095359683, 0.012252888642251492, 0.017608223482966423, 0.031003758311271667, 0.01979455165565014, 0.00026209259522147477, -0.01280366163700819, -0.05412140488624573, -0.015244903042912483, 0.05502019077539444, -0.008709192276000977, 0.0031547611579298973, 0.049814995378255844, -0.04108831286430359, 0.001397982006892562, 0.028461916372179985, 0.06247597932815552, -0.06667973846197128, -0.038148410618305206, 0.004833961371332407, -0.02002044767141342, 0.03444778919219971, -0.04704984650015831, 0.001278409850783646, -0.01965242438018322, 0.005537126213312149, 0.04992406442761421, 0.027228232473134995, -0.012118653394281864, 0.05368255078792572, -0.008247790858149529, -0.02051025815308094, -0.015410566702485085, 0.00030280661303550005, -0.024090541526675224, -0.022835424169898033, -0.06152483448386192, -0.002931826049461961, -0.04197390377521515, 0.044953130185604095, 0.04411923140287399, 0.05884784460067749, 0.003060477552935481, 0.023133279755711555, -0.0658680722117424, -0.0446716733276844, -0.019101928919553757, 0.02786116488277912, 0.034948207437992096, -0.034307196736335754, -0.010329952463507652, 0.05467246472835541, -0.010585646145045757, -0.043537940829992294, 0.035836681723594666, -0.041939083486795425, -0.04824904352426529, 0.02716069109737873, 0.0836496576666832, 0.042908042669296265, 0.0460711307823658, 0.09927669167518616, 0.04302555322647095, -0.053819116204977036, 0.019467683508992195, -0.02369660884141922, 0.0007403393392451108, 0.016203759238123894, 0.020701074972748756, -0.044859204441308975, 0.0522552952170372, 0.05575166642665863, 0.03469206392765045, 0.04934311658143997, -0.01206912100315094, 0.020422015339136124, -0.05176839232444763, -0.03612501174211502, -0.031571052968502045, 0.014740973711013794, 0.00015475695545319468, -0.02756832353770733, 0.043473020195961, 0.021675454452633858, 0.021007105708122253, 0.07752157747745514, -0.00207063602283597, 0.038205090910196304, -0.030761050060391426, 0.01592043787240982, 0.023087764158844948, -0.03344659134745598, -0.007523271255195141, 0.06404823064804077, -0.009864764288067818, -0.06630707532167435, -0.04077868163585663, -0.00609745504334569, 0.10682118684053421, -0.014490142464637756, 0.0466291606426239, 0.060493577271699905, -0.03292202204465866, -0.02136017382144928, 0.05358795449137688, -0.01118688564747572, 0.01645304635167122, 0.02907567471265793, 0.026853365823626518, -0.037637077271938324, -0.037752050906419754, 0.005905021447688341, -0.024036696180701256, 0.018067561089992523, 0.030545774847269058, -0.010896142572164536, 0.01544481422752142, 0.054095566272735596, -0.04056135192513466, 0.07575657963752747, -0.0015376558294519782, -0.0991630107164383, 0.04301753640174866, 0.045508190989494324, 0.012050559744238853, -0.06161418929696083, 0.044158369302749634, -0.02329239994287491, -0.03134559839963913, 0.015311947092413902, 0.059142861515283585, -0.015134350396692753, -0.019437087699770927, -0.011808065697550774, -0.02293533831834793, -0.019677186384797096, -0.005825446918606758, 0.03334365785121918, 0.05553258955478668, 0.020051687955856323, -0.07501360774040222, 0.02251191809773445, -0.029819177463650703, 0.024494847282767296, 0.01118843350559473, 0.040175098925828934, -0.005505116656422615, 0.026512511074543, -0.0013892095303162932, -0.06136292591691017, -0.006560787558555603, -0.015532415360212326, 0.05462220311164856, -0.016055172309279442, -0.043530501425266266, 0.013451569713652134, -0.04004817456007004, -0.03326256200671196, 0.041491083800792694, -0.011273657903075218, -0.053995534777641296, 0.04300648719072342, -0.013262287713587284, -0.01964610256254673, -0.02059118077158928, 0.03378509730100632, -0.007552032358944416, 0.009893168695271015, 0.02277173101902008, -0.012990889139473438, -0.0059167551808059216, -0.05156664550304413, 0.026093492284417152, 0.053234729915857315, 0.004052696283906698, -0.04410383850336075, -0.026309849694371223, 0.03677806630730629, -0.01483533252030611, -0.02054843120276928, -0.04224574938416481, -0.03140203282237053, 0.02476601116359234, -0.01535130850970745, 0.02232910320162773, 0.0392729789018631, -0.029778243973851204, 0.047563064843416214, -0.03931109234690666, -0.03230809047818184, -0.0010813380358740687, -0.028944389894604683, -0.026436062529683113, -0.06064721941947937, -0.03895987570285797, -0.0591730959713459, 0.019323430955410004, -0.0037786716129630804, -0.019561393186450005, 0.031039047986268997, -0.011094325222074986, -0.057949766516685486, -0.004300213884562254, 0.06277360767126083, 0.025031626224517822, -0.013811693526804447, 0.02900758944451809, 0.01518090721219778, 0.006306863389909267, 0.027333104982972145, 0.023283490911126137, 0.036498602479696274, 0.037672869861125946, -0.09464218467473984, -0.02575758658349514, 0.016576912254095078, -0.0007954973261803389, 0.01930816099047661, -0.026955874636769295, -0.025016825646162033, -0.045677244663238525, 0.005641585681587458, -0.024560878053307533, -0.053413067013025284, -0.012367002665996552, -0.04162701964378357, -0.027060864493250847, 0.059345729649066925, -0.028475163504481316, -0.052111346274614334, 0.016257131472229958, 0.03170609846711159, -0.020355142652988434, 0.018208729103207588, 0.012730292975902557, -0.07877099514007568, 0.021295174956321716, 0.038095131516456604, 0.0361492894589901, -0.0505753755569458, 0.04601913318037987 ]
<p>The mass of air bubble in any medium is considered as negative. Is the air bubble is massless. I m in confusion. can we not neglect the mass of air bubble in material medium. But i have found in many books the mass of air bubble in material medium as negative. please discuss.....</p>
g3189
[ 0.020998159423470497, -0.02854735031723976, 0.024200238287448883, 0.07861071079969406, -0.016562627628445625, 0.12109315395355225, -0.029543429613113403, 0.01434086449444294, -0.033728912472724915, -0.030679332092404366, 0.03762495890259743, 0.017852969467639923, -0.0070603471249341965, 0.02192542888224125, -0.003892186563462019, -0.030307698994874954, 0.045125413686037064, 0.01174728199839592, 0.026468396186828613, 0.047516584396362305, -0.01654987223446369, -0.007793432101607323, -0.042725857347249985, -0.0008095098892226815, -0.04447951167821884, -0.01570998504757881, 0.019429782405495644, 0.01792208105325699, 0.04156076908111572, -0.03523077815771103, 0.07535849511623383, -0.03795062005519867, -0.02935868315398693, -0.023318778723478317, -0.007644441444426775, -0.059515487402677536, -0.05525301396846771, 0.035061948001384735, -0.02856055274605751, 0.07536109536886215, 0.03833422064781189, -0.02411365881562233, -0.0008766360115259886, -0.0016841728938743472, -0.0026354119181632996, 0.13624629378318787, -0.0028955708257853985, -0.00046025525080040097, -0.009695923887193203, -0.06818614900112152, -0.000378986238501966, -0.001977447420358658, 0.011600319296121597, -0.03056979365646839, 0.0004211026825942099, 0.004321654327213764, 0.02910597063601017, -0.04606224596500397, 0.10009820759296417, 0.01387571357190609, -0.0421571210026741, 0.02393459901213646, -0.02255791611969471, 0.022958189249038696, 0.01950218714773655, 0.0019216863438487053, -0.07941107451915741, -0.006186099257320166, 0.026754673570394516, 0.05747905373573303, 0.029311757534742355, 0.004457219038158655, -0.033570341765880585, -0.0356936976313591, -0.04149748012423515, 0.021934080868959427, -0.014632098376750946, -0.0059438906610012054, 0.01815006136894226, -0.013899384997785091, -0.0046987347304821014, -0.02564360946416855, 0.05398412421345711, 0.019032292068004608, 0.03471891209483147, -0.045718055218458176, -0.011171882972121239, -0.0466826893389225, -0.022752664983272552, -0.016253530979156494, -0.03014126606285572, 0.014437477104365826, 0.09450604766607285, 0.054578304290771484, -0.02517259307205677, 0.009506717324256897, -0.032849814742803574, 0.09124569594860077, -0.0502813495695591, -0.005118412896990776, 0.013422674499452114, 0.030539721250534058, 0.03266233578324318, 0.01639183983206749, -0.04957718029618263, 0.032194677740335464, -0.013952040113508701, -0.052017081528902054, -0.03586799278855324, -0.011151185259222984, -0.010715858079493046, -0.007205938920378685, -0.12767329812049866, 0.0028690278995782137, -0.08607684075832367, 0.03342082351446152, 0.07453017681837082, -0.00970755610615015, 0.011366249062120914, 0.05503970757126808, 0.049212101846933365, 0.025090163573622704, 0.007405951619148254, -0.05719979107379913, -0.03073873370885849, -0.08625249564647675, 0.008500806987285614, 0.039793990552425385, -0.014704186469316483, -0.07162847369909286, -0.001348096295259893, -0.006829311139881611, -0.024365264922380447, -0.06722806394100189, -0.03783450275659561, -0.001088919467292726, -0.030682429671287537, 0.00767523143440485, 0.023215821012854576, -0.04595913738012314, -0.014024005271494389, 0.04157005250453949, -0.0028197348583489656, -0.0009107248042710125, -0.02622389979660511, -0.04373088479042053, 0.03699671849608421, 0.011324640363454819, 0.03121063858270645, 0.07220769673585892, 0.03526289016008377, 0.038326445966959, 0.0036044626031070948, -0.061360809952020645, 0.05404390022158623, -0.03621009737253189, 0.04276664927601814, 0.01933916285634041, 0.07183997333049774, -0.026804279536008835, 0.009284038096666336, 0.00436171842738986, 0.06281556934118271, 0.005087388679385185, -0.03519459813833237, -0.0075002918019890785, -0.023999832570552826, -0.0015043731546029449, 0.01322904322296381, -0.014436246827244759, -0.01945336163043976, 0.013620132580399513, -0.014266865327954292, 0.054445695132017136, -0.0023655255790799856, -0.02539389207959175, 0.0623214915394783, 0.027317021042108536, 0.014398525469005108, 0.024664700031280518, -0.03900440037250519, 0.020852604880928993, -0.03315209224820137, -0.0714387595653534, -0.02944764867424965, 0.0193620715290308, 0.005537306424230337, 0.06837284564971924, -0.027059828862547874, -0.013141624629497528, -0.06100820004940033, -0.00757316080853343, 0.020896349102258682, 0.04131418839097023, -0.041218072175979614, 0.00473139388486743, 0.06820262223482132, 0.06138969957828522, 0.021203238517045975, -0.024734601378440857, 0.005007735453546047, 0.017691412940621376, 0.0036284904927015305, -0.025342559441924095, 0.016388729214668274, -0.02623947151005268, 0.02034817636013031, 0.014681966044008732, 0.023825500160455704, 0.033032260835170746, 0.026776669546961784, 0.018496962264180183, 0.016133492812514305, 0.02108292654156685, 0.026105234399437904, 0.020010152831673622, -0.06017421931028366, -0.023211251944303513, 0.032648682594299316, -0.04393630474805832, -0.034419525414705276, 0.04170208424329758, -0.05352909117937088, -0.03049405850470066, -0.0022888854146003723, -0.006558234337717295, 0.028706727549433708, -0.044900085777044296, 0.026163259521126747, -0.008018042892217636, -0.06724236160516739, -0.009710008278489113, 0.02911156415939331, 0.008581173606216908, 0.01458978746086359, 0.013744032010436058, -0.0034254910424351692, 0.07253025472164154, -0.01999928057193756, 0.0025167984422296286, 0.014062421396374702, -0.012771888636052608, -0.05714624747633934, 0.03415365517139435, 0.0014917671214789152, -0.054385337978601456, -0.06391289830207825, -0.05086732283234596, 0.041197504848241806, 0.038865938782691956, -0.008417144417762756, 0.062290240079164505, 0.03149617463350296, -0.015955645591020584, 0.032336317002773285, -0.01899356208741665, -0.0589364618062973, -0.007247987203299999, -0.027210237458348274, -0.014531701803207397, 0.048846639692783356, -0.07341694831848145, 0.012200722470879555, 0.011995709501206875, -0.07390845566987991, -0.013041689991950989, -0.045042309910058975, 0.04135849326848984, 0.02750881388783455, 0.023540431633591652, 0.07404761761426926, 0.013659479096531868, 0.006804210599511862, -0.022742772474884987, 0.02446858398616314, -0.01856197975575924, 0.0032045848201960325, -0.0023884710390120745, 0.03719743341207504, -0.015592813491821289, 0.025509430095553398, 0.020176522433757782, -0.050344713032245636, -0.023662034422159195, -0.014103477820754051, -0.023254739120602608, -0.057067450135946274, 0.053999993950128555, -0.02357063814997673, 0.038291364908218384, -0.022676408290863037, -0.02105422504246235, 0.019601929932832718, -0.040236830711364746, 0.03632252290844917, 0.07136069983243942, 0.0326935313642025, -0.021725067868828773, 0.03771952912211418, 0.0018559565069153905, -0.01763942837715149, -0.03699276223778725, -0.021400710567831993, -0.053448647260665894, 0.024165308102965355, -0.005890487227588892, 0.008706153370440006, 0.018429487943649292, -0.023785017430782318, -0.00872452836483717, 0.008101603016257286, 0.05067466199398041, 0.03710546717047691, -0.0031561357900500298, -0.02661139890551567, 0.045399896800518036, -0.03152303397655487, 0.0008824134129099548, 0.026270141825079918, 0.020054340362548828, -0.04760662093758583, 0.012303364463150501, 0.08753382414579391, 0.0072432938031852245, 0.02627580612897873, 0.0317566879093647, 0.011916032992303371, 0.03435457497835159, -0.0799349769949913, -0.050329986959695816, -0.05921332165598869, -0.027849595993757248, -0.01868482679128647, -0.025317899882793427, -0.07072532922029495, -0.01267252303659916, -0.02139778807759285, -0.03674538433551788, 0.04883904010057449, -0.0033383409027010202, 0.00618402985855937, -0.02657170221209526, -0.02330615185201168, 0.029116300866007805, -0.034541573375463486, 0.02930673211812973, -0.04821096733212471, -0.003762652166187763, 0.052709612995386124, -0.0021134151611477137, 0.08523868024349213, 0.02796655334532261, 0.03046710416674614, -0.03615421801805496, -0.030533866956830025, 0.034543707966804504, 0.03247058391571045, 0.02043684385716915, 0.04523913934826851, -0.028263192623853683, -0.02064385451376438, -0.03411296755075455, 0.022755242884159088, 0.03550519794225693, -0.0002761177602224052, -0.04810676351189613, -0.02727690152823925, 0.00024657981703057885, -0.012441032566130161, -0.03570401668548584, 0.022912919521331787, -0.04006915166974068, -0.04994858056306839, -0.03959569334983826, 0.025783050805330276, -0.020026540383696556, 0.008613375015556812, 0.030859127640724182, -0.03235446289181709, -0.016096064820885658, 0.042849037796258926, -0.029419496655464172, -0.004636636469513178, -0.021251648664474487, -0.022361308336257935, -0.003114770632237196, -0.008835726417601109, 0.020082347095012665, -0.015030107460916042, -0.08932603150606155, -0.013110754080116749, -0.011419015936553478, -0.031077343970537186, 0.024147141724824905, 0.031109100207686424, -0.022991973906755447, -0.01928323693573475, -0.05121055245399475, -0.013577016070485115, 0.0084002036601305, -0.013735546730458736, 0.0027058101259171963, -0.01886340044438839, 0.025910072028636932, 0.012141933664679527, 0.10525990277528763, 0.040871791541576385, -0.041894812136888504, 0.04590272158384323, -0.0479854978621006, 0.03653188422322273, -0.05608800798654556, -0.06816036999225616, -0.02581426501274109, 0.016352878883481026, -0.025888564065098763, -0.015996910631656647, 0.010661519132554531, 0.03898363187909126, 0.038985252380371094, 0.013337405398488045, -0.011231203563511372, -0.049783676862716675, -0.04939769208431244, -0.009834150783717632, 0.08612632006406784, 0.02117915265262127, -0.012025072239339352, -0.00729779526591301, -0.013671963475644588, -0.05310675874352455, 0.005212605930864811, -0.050977446138858795, 0.03491685539484024, -0.012075544334948063, 0.04963259771466255, -0.01124739833176136, 0.06347981095314026, 0.06643913686275482, -0.037671178579330444, 0.05018710717558861, 0.00921716820448637, -0.036139149218797684, -0.021577566862106323, -0.001570033491589129, 0.019631702452898026, 0.018220586702227592, 0.009844347834587097, -0.059099230915308, 0.018532108515501022, 0.008763348683714867, 0.005287529435008764, -0.04865105822682381, -0.02570110559463501, -0.07020024955272675, 0.06781525909900665, -0.024230770766735077, 0.022010954096913338, -0.03427592292428017, 0.022252265363931656, 0.0023840400390326977, 0.010655084624886513, 0.00893604476004839, 0.07550625503063202, 0.0033229596447199583, -0.02172018028795719, -0.02761916257441044, 0.0037546250969171524, -0.07346715778112411, 0.00032673185341991484, 0.009017733857035637, 0.02495678700506687, 0.004896569065749645, 0.024748917669057846, 0.013674591667950153, 0.03130803629755974, -0.05773958936333656, -0.045806363224983215, 0.003940504975616932, 0.04745974391698837, 0.0359857939183712, 0.02363649383187294, 0.04043104499578476, 0.03389344736933708, 0.010141957551240921, 0.030232327058911324, -0.07887471467256546, 0.045641764998435974, -0.002238520886749029, -0.04206455498933792, 0.018312884494662285, 0.022721165791153908, 0.004392456263303757, 0.006710077170282602, -0.008047736249864101, -0.024086086079478264, -0.03805284947156906, 0.007458691485226154, -0.04585320129990578, -0.05303424224257469, -0.006783207878470421, -0.04402013495564461, 0.06359860301017761, 0.04242010414600372, 0.010963202454149723, -0.010962790809571743, -0.0017288313247263432, -0.030696731060743332, 0.006952774245291948, 0.027647892013192177, 0.022385098040103912, 0.021750392392277718, 0.018026098608970642, 0.05947894975543022, -0.000010457640200911555, -0.051198069006204605, -0.008231229148805141, -0.03707814961671829, -0.039716023951768875, 0.002943253144621849, -0.053300801664590836, 0.01365817803889513, 0.017024120315909386, -0.03442002087831497, -0.0006925757043063641, -0.028976473957300186, 0.05590926483273506, -0.045333053916692734, 0.0040782238356769085, 0.0438886322081089, -0.004030205775052309, -0.03926645219326019, 0.06422413885593414, -0.026538396254181862, -0.03017011098563671, -0.018581941723823547, 0.025435909628868103, 0.052295614033937454, 0.05893508717417717, 0.01639929786324501, -0.017032025381922722, -0.02625982090830803, -0.007093954831361771, 0.04263301193714142, 0.04907975718379021, 0.021505756303668022, 0.032558321952819824, -0.0011859196238219738, 0.02770150825381279, -0.030749889090657234, -0.02146849036216736, 0.004485007841140032, -0.015056483447551727, 0.013975581154227257, 0.004879018757492304, 0.07455167919397354, -0.011187747120857239, 0.028656862676143646, -0.0037155533209443092, -0.026458200067281723, -0.023892279714345932, -0.015954557806253433, 0.018473966047167778, -0.00772457430139184, 0.00379953789524734, -0.04756590723991394, 0.06330889463424683, -0.019718894734978676, -0.008738750591874123, -0.017527539283037186, -0.02989557385444641, 0.03880386799573898, -0.009462853893637657, -0.01408312562853098, 0.031387098133563995, 0.01019436214119196, -0.01585548371076584, -0.03317011892795563, 0.014725818298757076, 0.018139103427529335, 0.05794720724225044, 0.015661148354411125, 0.013562771491706371, -0.0924549326300621, 0.034808412194252014, -0.0012784614227712154, 0.0012093435507267714, -0.03789050504565239, 0.006422443315386772, -0.01548528391867876, -0.025778064504265785, 0.029450353235006332, -0.017255714163184166, 0.008444939740002155, -0.040116313844919205, -0.006629089824855328, -0.03425836190581322, -0.04123702272772789, -0.004380612168461084, -0.059195224195718765, 0.002004672773182392, 0.02707933634519577, 0.027625342831015587, 0.01056448370218277, -0.002639358164742589, 0.0019639364909380674, 0.039397284388542175, 0.030018296092748642, -0.011985755525529385, -0.00042641590698622167, -0.03793731704354286, -0.02262655273079872, 0.020804395899176598, -0.015828540548682213, 0.047362469136714935, -0.052171170711517334, -0.01639510691165924, 0.009682612493634224, -0.0073019894771277905, -0.04903474450111389, 0.00960210058838129, -0.001579444156959653, 0.08789310604333878, -0.007009498775005341, 0.09021998196840286, 0.018107427284121513, -0.01156292948871851, 0.05205504596233368, -0.04634464532136917, -0.05013307183980942, -0.006162574049085379, 0.02278147079050541, -0.021137943491339684, 0.03767948970198631, -0.024486714974045753, 0.027576005086302757, -0.050917331129312515, 0.06592682749032974, 0.07503265142440796, -0.06077762320637703, -0.03271033614873886, -0.0027058518026024103, 0.0017520012333989143, 0.10669295489788055, -0.05101782828569412, 0.017589112743735313, -0.0006179275806061924, -0.04521886631846428, 0.007573508191853762, -0.03893048316240311, -0.018791083246469498, 0.04026640206575394, 0.0334014818072319, 0.0013472913997247815, -0.07289215177297592, 0.015459038317203522, 0.015245188027620316, 0.028171492740511894, 0.05423076078295708, -0.06821361929178238, -0.08944030106067657, 0.001295046298764646, 0.01822482980787754, 0.016198493540287018, 0.016926953569054604, 0.07614018023014069, 0.02512693963944912, -0.026102105155587196, 0.016011815518140793, -0.005341382697224617, 0.03970573842525482, 0.040133945643901825, 0.013195855543017387, -0.04797402769327164, 0.007080421783030033, 0.018657652661204338, -0.01338130608201027, 0.030580654740333557, 0.004296171013265848, 0.04246268793940544, -0.014985669404268265, 0.02339237928390503, -0.02723020128905773, -0.0029102012049406767, -0.04004509747028351, 0.009585460647940636, 0.01717960461974144, 0.031108791008591652, -0.010103277862071991, -0.05025318264961243, 0.00008597705891588703, 0.011134450323879719, 0.07559948414564133, -0.0013077218318358064, -0.029372531920671463, -0.03788028284907341, 0.06242227926850319, 0.0039819879457354546, -0.02113317884504795, -0.05458810180425644, -0.03557276725769043, 0.016145749017596245, -0.07517609745264053, 0.011094911023974419, 0.007947320118546486, -0.009178679436445236, -0.00006079016748117283, 0.0014157979749143124, -0.025380155071616173, -0.001554948859848082, 0.05087549239397049, 0.027565088123083115, -0.011413522064685822, -0.030504586175084114, 0.025802215561270714, -0.014605088159441948, -0.02414592169225216, 0.008578496985137463, -0.006343421526253223, -0.021129915490746498, 0.006361675914376974, -0.006615727208554745, 0.005739470012485981, -0.07561180740594864, -0.07063950598239899, 0.02089821919798851, 0.00302662281319499, 0.017698122188448906, -0.039026763290166855, 0.022716829553246498, -0.028793908655643463, 0.009892450645565987, 0.022104116156697273, 0.022447964176535606, 0.00928797759115696, -0.01191449910402298, 0.04112826660275459, 0.03326423838734627, -0.03061234951019287, -0.006081562023609877, 0.03147532418370247, 0.026212748140096664, 0.026016749441623688, -0.011144628748297691, -0.0425703190267086, -0.04644225910305977, -0.04814300313591957, 0.04187427833676338, 0.016378095373511314, -0.05073540657758713, -0.012282691895961761, -0.006067671813070774, 0.0033836776856333017, 0.04845026135444641, 0.022494109347462654, -0.031224224716424942, 0.07169556617736816, -0.014060297049582005, -0.01581539958715439, -0.015707040205597878, 0.05432432144880295, 0.0244413111358881, -0.05924735963344574, -0.004077395889908075, -0.016772529110312462, -0.006553441286087036, 0.04010406509041786, -0.0014451753813773394 ]
<p>I put a nucleus in a magnetic field. It spins. Does the electric charge distribution remain homogeneous or does the charge redistribute? Can this be measured? Will accept reference as answer.</p>
g3190
[ 0.02723861113190651, 0.03852973133325577, -0.01322110090404749, -0.02699938602745533, 0.12220782786607742, 0.051436737179756165, -0.0594899021089077, 0.031222669407725334, 0.02002975344657898, 0.011226663365960121, -0.061065640300512314, 0.0037124662194401026, -0.017933683469891548, 0.01333454716950655, -0.02021549455821514, 0.01926794834434986, 0.046920448541641235, -0.017970144748687744, 0.016354551538825035, 0.018608545884490013, -0.010163785889744759, -0.009154632687568665, 0.003358490066602826, 0.010336046107113361, 0.06557381898164749, 0.0056090522557497025, 0.004965030588209629, -0.0159639660269022, 0.003429997945204377, -0.07063249498605728, 0.015444740653038025, 0.04194656014442444, 0.0030310912989079952, 0.045069869607686996, -0.045840900391340256, -0.010151509195566177, 0.007522365543991327, 0.006003000307828188, 0.01708243042230606, 0.05619537830352783, 0.00781496986746788, 0.0010148718720301986, 0.01831684447824955, -0.02648957446217537, 0.0007337034912779927, 0.01974477432668209, -0.0012696499470621347, 0.031169433146715164, -0.045111168175935745, 0.0757831484079361, -0.09834188967943192, -0.003853545058518648, 0.02885654754936695, 0.06659207493066788, 0.05774221941828728, -0.044212114065885544, -0.009973839856684208, -0.031077055260539055, 0.04510596767067909, 0.04507384076714516, 0.011151943355798721, -0.023128384724259377, 0.00522097572684288, -0.029527105391025543, 0.009679763577878475, 0.009917124174535275, -0.09223144501447678, 0.057615477591753006, -0.043273553252220154, 0.01874959096312523, -0.005771942902356386, -0.04961155727505684, 0.0002724445366766304, 0.023153916001319885, -0.02190258726477623, -0.014090707525610924, 0.01932719349861145, -0.0016673078062012792, 0.04427286237478256, -0.014686939306557178, -0.04022274911403656, 0.0006937207072041929, 0.016541052609682083, 0.012206911109387875, 0.024063386023044586, -0.01746566779911518, 0.034845151007175446, -0.02366790734231472, 0.02851078100502491, 0.018114328384399414, 0.02255612052977085, 0.010808334685862064, 0.06829601526260376, -0.02556082047522068, 0.02667623572051525, -0.06402786821126938, -0.009777734987437725, 0.010548096150159836, -0.05218472331762314, -0.0076397135853767395, -0.03075871616601944, 0.03963945806026459, 0.01078459806740284, -0.025308819487690926, 0.033952537924051285, 0.028219224885106087, 0.026742812246084213, 0.010267401114106178, 0.009445996023714542, 0.02323480136692524, 0.03161412477493286, -0.061799731105566025, -0.04555506259202957, 0.023383447900414467, -0.05338145047426224, -0.008062120527029037, 0.0787084549665451, -0.07715940475463867, -0.02789708785712719, 0.014151348732411861, 0.058925811201334, 0.0375252440571785, -0.023563923314213753, 0.05311371758580208, -0.024192821234464645, 0.033185120671987534, -0.022680608555674553, -0.0017125604208558798, -0.013534065335988998, 0.02605055272579193, 0.003916637506335974, 0.0004498158232308924, 0.006638543680310249, -0.00712672621011734, -0.03253663331270218, 0.003662011818960309, 0.040692590177059174, -0.0060324594378471375, -0.024537578225135803, -0.040643028914928436, 0.041664011776447296, 0.0017244028858840466, 0.041534312069416046, -0.016160106286406517, 0.007025149185210466, -0.019589388743042946, 0.04900835454463959, -0.026990732178092003, 0.05073223263025284, 0.007877418771386147, 0.03583088517189026, -0.04482270032167435, -0.009016025811433792, -0.02052793838083744, 0.012617268599569798, -0.0553726889193058, 0.021177224814891815, -0.016511300578713417, 0.019108451902866364, -0.04104895144701004, 0.018798479810357094, -0.023995131254196167, -0.02383420802652836, 0.006955922581255436, -0.010529380291700363, -0.019964493811130524, 0.0279012992978096, 0.019028296694159508, 0.048571765422821045, -0.08133324235677719, 0.009868032298982143, 0.027830379083752632, -0.03159021958708763, 0.03304779529571533, 0.004601716063916683, 0.03155755251646042, -0.026060080155730247, 0.004072306212037802, 0.10244497656822205, 0.0526747889816761, -0.04216346889734268, 0.07912088930606842, 0.011550839990377426, -0.04817541688680649, 0.0061893281526863575, -0.011130919679999352, -0.008580045774579048, -0.01783859170973301, -0.0593889094889164, 0.00010304765601176769, 0.02733437903225422, 0.043781206011772156, 0.024569420143961906, 0.03724469989538193, 0.017091702669858932, -0.02495686709880829, -0.025015320628881454, 0.021102268248796463, -0.0068909525871276855, -0.007679969072341919, -0.008767285384237766, 0.01606053300201893, 0.018338555470108986, 0.0370287150144577, 0.05146268010139465, -0.04249010607600212, -0.014804220758378506, -0.02449250966310501, 0.06831560283899307, 0.021098146215081215, -0.0038849145639687777, 0.03606508672237396, -0.06236424297094345, 0.03958682343363762, 0.0039104558527469635, -0.017815355211496353, 0.03988355025649071, -0.002183053409680724, -0.007912516593933105, 0.051584240049123764, -0.09911879152059555, -0.012336771003901958, 0.04234163463115692, -0.0342092327773571, 0.016187041997909546, -0.0634225457906723, 0.022314012050628662, 0.00643023569136858, -0.020925471559166908, -0.009478732012212276, -0.0014831827720627189, -0.004189393017441034, 0.012456021271646023, 0.001068664831109345, 0.022624153643846512, 0.057632725685834885, -0.07919740676879883, -0.03282170742750168, 0.012165413238108158, -0.07850008457899094, -0.06699387729167938, 0.054588910192251205, 0.018758153542876244, 0.058597225695848465, -0.011242086999118328, -0.008461063727736473, 0.04617054760456085, -0.008000477217137814, 0.002442076802253723, -0.012977870181202888, 0.06214013695716858, -0.0514739528298378, 0.004807600751519203, 0.011000572703778744, -0.04858418181538582, -0.01907522976398468, 0.015039583668112755, 0.0116282869130373, -0.04018203169107437, -0.039822664111852646, -0.004052380099892616, -0.11120902746915817, -0.0021176107693463564, 0.045332323759794235, -0.02602868154644966, -0.02551368437707424, 0.02223454974591732, 0.004050711169838905, 0.05738717317581177, -0.03413597494363785, -0.02191171608865261, 0.10354086011648178, 0.019916493445634842, 0.06682580709457397, 0.02173617295920849, -0.009212419390678406, -0.015400114469230175, 0.004432981368154287, 0.012905728071928024, -0.04116128757596016, -0.0029420468490570784, 0.022060878574848175, -0.04537365958094597, 0.01228339597582817, 0.027516143396496773, 0.0014503321144729853, -0.009220385923981667, -0.06259436905384064, -0.01764487475156784, 0.014881826005876064, 0.02199644036591053, 0.0018081816378980875, 0.04557541012763977, -0.01846485212445259, 0.005273935850709677, -0.006644963286817074, 0.05904679745435715, -0.03789229318499565, 0.020840154960751534, 0.08127813786268234, 0.004951957147568464, -0.026446346193552017, -0.043310314416885376, -0.013233952224254608, 0.0525251142680645, 0.05671442672610283, -0.028486479073762894, -0.016593653708696365, -0.0010918620973825455, 0.007922151125967503, -0.06918295472860336, 0.05442119017243385, 0.018957937136292458, -0.020625270903110504, -0.0445050373673439, -0.04779883846640587, -0.014018957503139973, -0.038596827536821365, 0.07644644379615784, -0.018266085535287857, -0.018784595653414726, -0.02980278618633747, 0.006604531314224005, -0.022416530176997185, 0.05181834101676941, 0.050895947962999344, -0.0002449671155773103, 0.03346863016486168, -0.02229197509586811, -0.04626280441880226, -0.046170055866241455, 0.021135682240128517, -0.04880642518401146, -0.0038673458620905876, -0.021231573075056076, 0.013312336057424545, 0.01060335524380207, 0.03007853589951992, -0.004812558647245169, -0.00161317631136626, 0.045548927038908005, -0.03204111382365227, -0.07402023673057556, -0.06949572265148163, -0.02493831142783165, -0.012735559605062008, -0.06111813336610794, -0.0527932234108448, 0.009602505713701248, -0.011013348586857319, -0.0014400867512449622, -0.007255702279508114, 0.011528133414685726, -0.012088937684893608, -0.0024095079861581326, -0.003052943618968129, -0.06045036390423775, 0.014546642079949379, -0.041994836181402206, 0.041691917926073074, 0.01248854584991932, -0.058738481253385544, 0.07021814584732056, -0.03667173534631729, 0.001266581006348133, 0.034651849418878555, -0.005854492541402578, 0.02514040656387806, 0.010404241271317005, -0.0015458987327292562, -0.07221061736345291, 0.035138774663209915, 0.00918267760425806, -0.0020073784980922937, 0.02636091783642769, -0.04847446829080582, 0.012021983042359352, 0.052547331899404526, -0.06517229974269867, 0.010055363178253174, -0.012900465168058872, -0.011842812411487103, -0.02967025712132454, -0.019779445603489876, -0.02772492915391922, 0.03289654478430748, 0.020554032176733017, 0.01304890401661396, 0.03665871545672417, 0.020843956619501114, -0.030446326360106468, -0.03499972075223923, -0.025953125208616257, 0.030438417568802834, 0.02837528847157955, -0.05813487991690636, -0.032882437109947205, -0.06645422428846359, 0.01773187704384327, 0.005847523454576731, 0.007365598808974028, 0.005806643981486559, -0.05528804287314415, -0.0204804465174675, 0.03400134667754173, -0.004129087086766958, 0.016591554507613182, -0.04626068100333214, 0.005890012253075838, -0.034564822912216187, -0.05123905465006828, 0.009099384769797325, -0.042876873165369034, 0.013674321584403515, 0.029582025483250618, -0.02930336445569992, 0.04573307931423187, 0.033853307366371155, -0.041220199316740036, -0.026967089623212814, 0.02497240900993347, 0.03537140041589737, 0.036400940269231796, -0.02138964831829071, -0.037738654762506485, 0.006214575842022896, 0.051282450556755066, 0.01474145520478487, 0.0030268854461610317, -0.007329737301915884, -0.0026263503823429346, 0.05676419660449028, 0.04571765661239624, 0.009540985338389874, -0.09197428077459335, 0.01186545379459858, -0.08330675959587097, -0.038069989532232285, 0.020427575334906578, 0.03387462720274925, 0.024395689368247986, 0.023144034668803215, 0.02451585978269577, 0.01792503520846367, -0.04034620150923729, 0.017258044332265854, -0.05110104754567146, 0.026318015530705452, 0.000035286604543216527, -0.05613800510764122, 0.0032677166163921356, 0.020480820909142494, -0.08968401700258255, 0.007075108587741852, 0.009504327550530434, -0.01838313601911068, -0.0356859527528286, -0.021549098193645477, 0.04449030011892319, 0.025518665090203285, -0.060537952929735184, -0.007397125940769911, 0.010054773651063442, 0.00609627878293395, -0.03672310709953308, -0.03420541435480118, -0.014862176030874252, -0.03298666328191757, 0.000017053887859219685, 0.022914418950676918, 0.0552094504237175, -0.01866663061082363, 0.04428502544760704, -0.0336095467209816, 0.06195090711116791, 0.028163738548755646, 0.03645886853337288, -0.04141400381922722, 0.0012326276628300548, -0.053981635719537735, -0.039547912776470184, -0.05947668477892876, 0.00815926305949688, 0.0039059200789779425, -0.015588692389428616, 0.05410593003034592, 0.010069381445646286, 0.03249364718794823, 0.03740315139293671, -0.10075153410434723, 0.02204660139977932, 0.0360555499792099, 0.022732766345143318, -0.029610203579068184, 0.07388907670974731, -0.01890856958925724, -0.044468361884355545, -0.013966026715934277, -0.038372039794921875, -0.010711097158491611, -0.003207923611626029, 0.015074918046593666, -0.0023176493123173714, 0.07246548682451248, -0.04745951667428017, 0.02958598919212818, 0.010060134343802929, -0.06990313529968262, -0.02379789762198925, -0.0009543134947307408, -0.055210575461387634, 0.0049680988304317, 0.026988616213202477, 0.024629903957247734, 0.01396563183516264, 0.02421145886182785, -0.038063473999500275, 0.012269402854144573, 0.021052440628409386, -0.0033818590454757214, -0.010011911392211914, -0.010737846605479717, 0.062460314482450485, -0.07039649039506912, -0.039700355380773544, -0.01017136313021183, -0.02754136733710766, -0.037374984472990036, 0.012836131267249584, 0.07912497222423553, 0.012166584841907024, 0.04715161770582199, 0.020680628716945648, 0.002641103696078062, 0.00984540581703186, -0.08389300853013992, -0.009065959602594376, -0.030093809589743614, 0.029792267829179764, 0.03743429481983185, 0.03336884081363678, -0.054561879485845566, 0.04407990723848343, 0.030637990683317184, -0.03494252637028694, 0.006406394764780998, -0.044120412319898605, -0.0173494890332222, 0.014705467969179153, -0.08296037465333939, -0.05090218782424927, 0.046163227409124374, -0.03731587901711464, -0.03679991513490677, 0.0275365449488163, 0.031493764370679855, 0.031624071300029755, -0.026803433895111084, 0.033259596675634384, -0.012315967120230198, 0.008086059242486954, -0.012712201103568077, 0.005026867147535086, -0.049512337893247604, 0.017935127019882202, -0.054757341742515564, 0.013962346129119396, -0.10179880261421204, 0.022633027285337448, 0.025936825200915337, 0.011781413108110428, -0.01679450459778309, 0.0064858547411859035, 0.00022987500415183604, 0.04478617012500763, -0.016830801963806152, -0.02045213244855404, -0.0029405788518488407, -0.02603791654109955, 0.017614835873246193, 0.0587049275636673, 0.01977570168673992, 0.010782751254737377, 0.01794501394033432, 0.001567890401929617, 0.06177395582199097, 0.0003099576279055327, 0.04978586360812187, 0.003211247967556119, 0.011191223748028278, 0.01035028975456953, 0.015065796673297882, 0.02738376148045063, -0.02232799306511879, -0.04176367074251175, -0.01028256956487894, -0.006108457688242197, 0.038271062076091766, 0.023069709539413452, 0.04126493260264397, 0.049317263066768646, -0.027043696492910385, -0.01716349832713604, -0.016996212303638458, 0.01925532892346382, 0.026355355978012085, -0.013593635521829128, 0.02664921246469021, -0.04490361362695694, -0.00001814698589441832, 0.010882535018026829, -0.006889436859637499, -0.013599262572824955, -0.018133947625756264, 0.0035210922360420227, 0.0044233729131519794, 0.05331134796142578, 0.013351673260331154, -0.02319188229739666, 0.025219202041625977, -0.010924797505140305, -0.026422008872032166, -0.01989448070526123, -0.022654743865132332, 0.06340751051902771, 0.04138416796922684, 0.004447347484529018, 0.010417627170681953, 0.004846676718443632, -0.01818235218524933, -0.005129265133291483, 0.04727347567677498, -0.03907802328467369, 0.044202860444784164, 0.0413108728826046, 0.07056502997875214, 0.024886813014745712, -0.01573985256254673, 0.08066501468420029, 0.036119744181632996, -0.0037893394473940134, 0.04002659395337105, 0.06350996345281601, 0.014574605040252209, -0.075039803981781, 0.03113614208996296, 0.01977682299911976, 0.035367731004953384, -0.021654902026057243, 0.008011236786842346, 0.023180613294243813, 0.03258929401636124, 0.007405395153909922, 0.019359195604920387, -0.006856168620288372, 0.021992385387420654, 0.03836476057767868, -0.004874235950410366, 0.01997470296919346, -0.04002295434474945, -0.07632379978895187, 0.012620685622096062, -0.07701670378446579, -0.07159126549959183, -0.0014196825213730335, -0.01352732628583908, -0.014099095948040485, -0.024876542389392853, 0.010210449807345867, -0.05536394566297531, 0.006700603757053614, -0.024561963975429535, -0.030026862397789955, 0.051512181758880615, -0.02431427873671055, -0.06363172084093094, 0.027268482372164726, -0.00181884306948632, 0.024471092969179153, -0.025247961282730103, -0.0009138020686805248, 0.01842827908694744, -0.008685157634317875, 0.019642187282443047, -0.0051248883828520775, 0.0007008810061961412, -0.08268065005540848, 0.01508085522800684, 0.053565748035907745, -0.024613050743937492, -0.022036904469132423, -0.004378416575491428, 0.041726406663656235, -0.009322951547801495, -0.01900295726954937, 0.020831231027841568, 0.011545320972800255, 0.017521679401397705, 0.08316552639007568, -0.04861577972769737, -0.014593378640711308, -0.011310068890452385, 0.021891774609684944, -0.01744462549686432, 0.025523994117975235, -0.0023282209876924753, -0.029959658160805702, 0.04599837586283684, -0.06883346289396286, -0.01709960214793682, 0.033512916415929794, 0.0253615565598011, 0.0443451963365078, -0.043341610580682755, -0.019283756613731384, 0.01182202622294426, -0.07546257972717285, 0.019620532169938087, -0.011569850146770477, -0.008758638054132462, 0.0055112396366894245, 0.016659492626786232, -0.004772770218551159, -0.009267524816095829, 0.004217055626213551, -0.07282925397157669, -0.021953925490379333, 0.017730390653014183, 0.1008933037519455, -0.002647983841598034, 0.021108180284500122, -0.00740555627271533, -0.04084726423025131, -0.014930669218301773, 0.0003867344930768013, 0.017211774364113808, 0.01654697395861149, -0.06638679653406143, 0.005368569400161505, -0.03127333149313927, -0.010586576536297798, -0.0030999069567769766, -0.0006186438258737326, 0.004495521541684866, -0.038382917642593384, 0.021766357123851776, -0.10770412534475327, 0.052286289632320404, 0.08220360428094864, -0.04140365496277809, -0.004532514605671167, 0.01156725361943245, -0.06335476040840149, 0.055137086659669876, 0.08260571211576462, -0.0672755092382431, 0.035964563488960266, 0.03845760598778725, -0.02587149105966091, 0.028144143521785736, -0.012103350833058357, -0.05118843913078308, -0.02515825442969799, -0.004043741151690483, 0.0033751470036804676, -0.01771717332303524, 0.026698241010308266, -0.01965613290667534 ]
<p>There are a lot of different models of inflation in cosmology, with plenty of different features and issues.</p> <p>I read that the problem with some models is that they introduce a never-ending inflation, but I can't find an example of it.</p> <p>Anyway, I thought that indefinite inflation could only happen in a true de-Sitter space, while if we have a quasi-de-Sitter space, it would always be an end at some point. Eventually after a very long stage of inflation, but still - there is an end.</p> <p>So, am I correct? Is the problem of never ending inflation a tough one? Is it a problem that often arise?</p>
g3191
[ -0.007056443020701408, 0.06766452640295029, 0.02375892363488674, -0.025680389255285263, 0.015371554531157017, 0.01753891259431839, -0.06057913973927498, 0.05217082425951958, -0.06451421231031418, 0.03780495375394821, -0.013242639601230621, -0.037552349269390106, -0.026268495246767998, 0.0052153789438307285, 0.05619807913899422, 0.022299591451883316, 0.0240474846214056, -0.029446551576256752, 0.005873344838619232, 0.05819408595561981, 0.024903947487473488, -0.018058478832244873, 0.05342314392328262, -0.01233811117708683, -0.08213512599468231, -0.034338414669036865, 0.010291223414242268, 0.015421083196997643, 0.04243329539895058, -0.019188009202480316, 0.03192731365561485, 0.022268585860729218, 0.026902496814727783, -0.037718672305345535, 0.0024248508270829916, -0.06562785804271698, 0.05444534495472908, 0.013282254338264465, 0.023028060793876648, -0.016680728644132614, 0.011734881438314915, -0.0019485644297674298, -0.0029457127675414085, 0.025236934423446655, -0.04825598746538162, 0.038284093141555786, -0.07511165738105774, 0.04945501685142517, 0.05721345916390419, -0.035061314702034, -0.005414917133748531, 0.02365255355834961, -0.011351263150572777, 0.017078926786780357, 0.0029301675967872143, 0.007319289725273848, -0.03932434320449829, 0.033917032182216644, 0.037163447588682175, 0.004155977163463831, 0.006330952979624271, 0.001715012127533555, 0.02076592855155468, 0.020974230021238327, -0.04568774625658989, 0.03097161091864109, -0.051414817571640015, -0.03918752074241638, 0.05309898406267166, -0.018417106941342354, 0.023641644045710564, 0.027966821566224098, 0.022956596687436104, -0.02435707487165928, -0.022825676947832108, 0.037395212799310684, 0.000529756594914943, 0.01421287376433611, -0.013006306253373623, 0.007713653147220612, -0.05548163875937462, 0.02146191895008087, 0.054952651262283325, -0.005359257571399212, 0.026206957176327705, 0.06427885591983795, -0.011055262759327888, -0.005281687248498201, -0.0016726512694731355, -0.001994183287024498, -0.05227489769458771, 0.04585614055395126, 0.0001102545065805316, -0.003242352744564414, -0.01923816092312336, -0.04485240951180458, 0.009715377353131771, 0.08898443728685379, -0.06325830519199371, -0.031966716051101685, 0.014618358574807644, 0.026164064183831215, 0.034531570971012115, 0.00345321255736053, -0.028262633830308914, -0.027194339781999588, 0.0073728859424591064, 0.010364052839577198, 0.05480077862739563, -0.013281227089464664, -0.030922187492251396, -0.017528675496578217, -0.013688367791473866, -0.005627465434372425, 0.0023556831292808056, 0.0812479704618454, 0.001147318514995277, 0.020618537440896034, -0.008774240501224995, 0.0048092021606862545, 0.01317356713116169, 0.008211355656385422, -0.01690097711980343, -0.039210665971040726, -0.06601958721876144, -0.07450059056282043, 0.048565998673439026, 0.00391777278855443, 0.026031790301203728, 0.0018013491062447429, 0.02818462811410427, 0.038116708397865295, -0.019999753683805466, 0.013041917234659195, -0.011796283535659313, 0.00901668518781662, 0.008417638950049877, 0.01118335872888565, 0.010018245317041874, 0.034535713493824005, -0.00346274278126657, -0.052552465349435806, 0.013240549713373184, -0.013934709131717682, -0.02395857311785221, 0.03421039134263992, 0.04495399445295334, -0.023872459307312965, -0.01658877544105053, 0.03513292223215103, 0.003777767764404416, 0.07822855561971664, 0.016906894743442535, 0.028001852333545685, 0.013326558284461498, 0.024535663425922394, 0.006487516686320305, -0.0017933286726474762, 0.06731969118118286, -0.005757244769483805, -0.030363453552126884, -0.017746729776263237, 0.04946932941675186, 0.003622817574068904, -0.05330716818571091, 0.024825720116496086, -0.05682443827390671, -0.05272083729505539, 0.023442506790161133, 0.03235244378447533, -0.044440966099500656, -0.0035655207466334105, 0.02884860895574093, -0.01061274390667677, 0.10161082446575165, -0.038375768810510635, 0.030915742740035057, 0.06327959895133972, -0.038727350533008575, -0.04532729089260101, -0.0034579792991280556, -0.0200438741594553, -0.0074215359054505825, -0.0007089847349561751, 0.04657801240682602, 0.056469935923814774, -0.0024926201440393925, -0.02524993009865284, 0.03550444915890694, 0.00203545019030571, 0.015652325004339218, -0.02086603082716465, 0.09225934743881226, 0.009170913137495518, -0.0015724821714684367, -0.003255650168284774, 0.01037272997200489, -0.059318579733371735, -0.046539127826690674, -0.03953883424401283, 0.06762588024139404, 0.003685981733724475, 0.02095402218401432, -0.00321735767647624, -0.05490335077047348, -0.038013339042663574, 0.0011168003547936678, -0.01600876823067665, -0.0005645390483550727, 0.0018201963976025581, 0.04976348951458931, -0.08038342744112015, 0.027841944247484207, 0.04127872362732887, 0.039438992738723755, 0.03229058161377907, 0.009650109335780144, -0.014316498301923275, 0.03411070257425308, 0.011448048986494541, -0.009150918573141098, 0.00040624328539706767, 0.07900028675794601, -0.019589584320783615, 0.04411647096276283, -0.019967885687947273, 0.01735718362033367, -0.005370448809117079, -0.011958062648773193, 0.023226715624332428, -0.016663670539855957, 0.02271931618452072, 0.04025360196828842, -0.009958609007298946, 0.045009225606918335, -0.07888352125883102, 0.05583462119102478, 0.0008414213662035763, -0.016635341569781303, 0.02077934704720974, -0.02680427022278309, -0.07564090192317963, -0.01012884359806776, 0.002298051491379738, 0.02062992751598358, -0.03775204345583916, -0.027519309893250465, -0.05322013422846794, 0.010619091801345348, -0.00010294789535691962, -0.0048861256800591946, -0.05939391627907753, -0.01244860328733921, 0.006607832852751017, 0.024680374190211296, 0.005582816433161497, -0.015534989535808563, 0.022332990542054176, -0.0024805571883916855, -0.03858864679932594, 0.0240118820220232, 0.018565619364380836, 0.04764038324356079, -0.016209803521633148, -0.016904568299651146, -0.007362524047493935, 0.0250190868973732, 0.023382768034934998, -0.05423152819275856, 0.035447798669338226, -0.0030209969263523817, 0.04979085922241211, 0.02471155859529972, 0.06191041320562363, 0.03379287198185921, 0.10799984633922577, -0.04965362697839737, 0.008085520938038826, -0.0015303842956200242, -0.03359908610582352, 0.019884085282683372, -0.0033355443738400936, -0.039036426693201065, -0.0376957543194294, 0.010864101350307465, -0.038539569824934006, -0.017158450558781624, 0.06897205114364624, 0.06275743246078491, -0.018285630270838737, -0.014427326619625092, -0.03161799907684326, 0.02403910458087921, -0.007982817478477955, -0.008691461756825447, 0.05638648942112923, -0.060735709965229034, -0.05671420320868492, -0.07345004379749298, -0.024093184620141983, 0.002329242182895541, -0.010786915197968483, -0.0007649771287105978, -0.015608392655849457, 0.009955210611224174, 0.020318932831287384, 0.03408302739262581, 0.03052423894405365, -0.011182887479662895, -0.06174946948885918, 0.0009436935069970787, 0.057062502950429916, 0.017000576481223106, 0.04123775660991669, -0.011718190275132656, 0.05722349137067795, 0.014064762741327286, -0.010039432905614376, 0.05885933339595795, 0.018295956775546074, -0.033995371311903, 0.007367989979684353, -0.0025033866986632347, 0.042335789650678635, 0.007388228550553322, 0.050643861293792725, 0.0012186473468318582, -0.046546000987291336, -0.04596320167183876, 0.05811706930398941, 0.01858714409172535, -0.054224893450737, 0.009693398140370846, -0.02477002888917923, -0.04246934503316879, 0.0034073293209075928, -0.014061366207897663, 0.004488739185035229, 0.06792361289262772, 0.06691725552082062, 0.003458550665527582, 0.027253948152065277, 0.038653191179037094, 0.02365821599960327, 0.009327811188995838, 0.027545154094696045, 0.011928954161703587, -0.06111746281385422, 0.01912997104227543, 0.000350284855812788, 0.05775856599211693, -0.08943652361631393, 0.045421138405799866, -0.05236620455980301, -0.06857270002365112, 0.007658255752176046, 0.0494731143116951, 0.01954769343137741, -0.030741093680262566, -0.0764426440000534, 0.01504859421402216, -0.008191466331481934, 0.06391437351703644, 0.07118619978427887, 0.016415998339653015, -0.04633495956659317, -0.007805089931935072, -0.04224764183163643, -0.02522534877061844, -0.040638238191604614, 0.08493740856647491, 0.0441037081182003, -0.028474563732743263, -0.002223112154752016, 0.02341039478778839, -0.06822769343852997, -0.0019271494820713997, 0.03132667765021324, 0.003988664597272873, 0.009605814702808857, -0.005066771991550922, 0.0005990759818814695, -0.0012914767721667886, -0.028701279312372208, 0.003710004733875394, 0.027773046866059303, -0.03559454530477524, -0.04268192872405052, -0.023327432572841644, -0.07055822759866714, 0.028547771275043488, -0.008191683329641819, 0.004622254986315966, 0.0656273290514946, -0.005422203801572323, -0.059390902519226074, -0.0052502756007015705, -0.029949519783258438, 0.025092827156186104, -0.03857072815299034, 0.011913048103451729, -0.07111708074808121, -0.0262740571051836, 0.00928282830864191, 0.03142113238573074, -0.02337166666984558, -0.007710017263889313, -0.010855383239686489, -0.04148983955383301, 0.003654025262221694, -0.0002111963403876871, 0.012629780918359756, -0.03491908684372902, 0.00403881398960948, 0.031111549586057663, -0.07112661004066467, -0.008360512554645538, -0.004288866184651852, 0.08120128512382507, -0.014461238868534565, 0.028877239674329758, 0.08321967720985413, -0.05812889710068703, -0.03875253349542618, -0.006705582141876221, 0.048510946333408356, -0.06958451867103577, 0.04931476339697838, 0.0028603575192391872, 0.013006441295146942, 0.016148637980222702, -0.018865784630179405, -0.0004830770194530487, 0.022671349346637726, 0.02405637875199318, 0.017994731664657593, -0.06053311005234718, 0.019352883100509644, -0.09428773075342178, -0.03129162639379501, 0.08457186073064804, -0.008259695954620838, 0.050077471882104874, 0.02294296771287918, -0.012188085354864597, 0.001941859140060842, 0.008444203995168209, -0.024009328335523605, -0.010419301688671112, -0.009991628117859364, -0.005843735300004482, 0.023971863090991974, 0.04278973117470741, -0.026385128498077393, 0.011209589429199696, -0.0641828402876854, 0.011691832914948463, -0.007869275286793709, 0.005444416310638189, 0.03624024614691734, -0.013053258880972862, -0.040234897285699844, 0.040149860084056854, 0.07272663712501526, 0.04067990183830261, -0.054802607744932175, -0.013294504024088383, -0.04429316520690918, 0.029534978792071342, -0.001959714572876692, -0.0023903234396129847, 0.04515453800559044, 0.062127623707056046, 0.09222473204135895, -0.056365396827459335, -0.004510191734880209, 0.02369244582951069, -0.057782821357250214, 0.008974329568445683, -0.01212702039629221, -0.023860793560743332, 0.0014949162723496556, 0.04399137198925018, 0.07359977811574936, 0.03572502359747887, -0.01888822391629219, -0.026727261021733284, 0.022002803161740303, -0.029034078121185303, 0.010399727150797844, 0.030443552881479263, 0.022146690636873245, 0.023634444922208786, 0.004234980326145887, -0.032467152923345566, -0.041144248098134995, -0.0520048514008522, 0.006674477830529213, -0.0021681294310837984, -0.03777651861310005, -0.0009129215613938868, 0.0019449408864602447, 0.013157209381461143, -0.051955558359622955, -0.035942498594522476, 0.02242785505950451, 0.01657908409833908, -0.03562505915760994, -0.05680260807275772, -0.0066701313480734825, 0.006570062600076199, 0.01604052446782589, -0.003285726998001337, 0.09303435683250427, 0.01908872276544571, -0.01783771812915802, -0.022897887974977493, -0.030014073476195335, 0.00107092026155442, -0.04619571939110756, -0.028772812336683273, -0.02968444488942623, -0.04140104725956917, 0.035024918615818024, 0.1478891670703888, -0.05288834869861603, 0.04001181572675705, -0.05557074025273323, -0.04869193211197853, 0.026145270094275475, 0.09328868985176086, -0.012290649116039276, 0.012215170077979565, -0.009411691688001156, -0.0131151732057333, -0.009541469626128674, 0.0062057944014668465, 0.045747287571430206, 0.0003069876111112535, -0.027677683159708977, -0.032258521765470505, -0.03023429773747921, 0.02604249119758606, -0.009009815752506256, 0.009881211444735527, -0.027434920892119408, -0.09032445400953293, 0.016990216448903084, 0.010021577589213848, -0.037054918706417084, -0.05828259140253067, -0.006106662098318338, -0.024906694889068604, 0.052620820701122284, -0.008077342994511127, -0.020789945498108864, -0.010935022495687008, 0.04501741752028465, -0.02367118000984192, -0.007910492829978466, -0.004865712486207485, -0.018763631582260132, -0.01087809819728136, 0.012136920355260372, -0.06015944108366966, 0.053805720061063766, -0.02445494383573532, -0.07123075425624847, 0.043860603123903275, -0.011030983179807663, 0.03929820656776428, 0.05789383500814438, 0.04311776161193848, 0.009319472126662731, 0.052239399403333664, 0.03768204525113106, -0.01589225046336651, 0.015521743334829807, 0.007147939410060644, 0.011520867235958576, -0.01639203168451786, -0.010353855788707733, 0.015746425837278366, -0.028456764295697212, 0.02173699252307415, 0.035695880651474, -0.018206508830189705, -0.016126058995723724, -0.005558267701417208, 0.025528544560074806, 0.004807661287486553, -0.03729604557156563, 0.00620964216068387, -0.007564981002360582, -0.020201414823532104, 0.006040570326149464, 0.0034109477419406176, -0.04477781802415848, -0.05404074862599373, -0.051082875579595566, 0.0016866186633706093, -0.0034430730156600475, 0.04640659689903259, 0.0121413953602314, -0.017336539924144745, -0.0019447804661467671, 0.02932584285736084, 0.05137770622968674, 0.03582918271422386, 0.017809202894568443, -0.02007247693836689, 0.06625214964151382, 0.019241347908973694, -0.049593180418014526, 0.05774189159274101, -0.03545922040939331, 0.05137982964515686, -0.012401972897350788, -0.04084848240017891, -0.025151854380965233, -0.012792819179594517, 0.024310123175382614, 0.004962895065546036, -0.0010810912353917956, -0.05080386996269226, 0.012534786947071552, -0.006707434076815844, 0.06407547742128372, -0.03194364532828331, 0.040064577013254166, 0.022417796775698662, -0.011768371798098087, -0.03206303343176842, -0.005452003795653582, -0.039847057312726974, 0.03434515744447708, -0.06140438839793205, -0.007026964332908392, -0.05224629491567612, -0.005628778599202633, -0.019340042024850845, -0.014415989629924297, 0.040444161742925644, -0.015808282420039177, -0.018536357209086418, 0.026627812534570694, 0.0011144697200506926, -0.037459518760442734, -0.03941227123141289, -0.032363634556531906, -0.030327359214425087, -0.04222746565937996, -0.044170502573251724, 0.025260066613554955, -0.019789135083556175, 0.06603233516216278, -0.01576096937060356, -0.06391631066799164, -0.03315337374806404, -0.05279557406902313, 0.018764089792966843, 0.005337015260010958, -0.019146380946040154, 0.03922920674085617, 0.004788960330188274, -0.047515567392110825, 0.012004127725958824, -0.05781623348593712, -0.004919611383229494, -0.014399842359125614, 0.02496904693543911, -0.02147628366947174, -0.056717902421951294, -0.056135982275009155, 0.033494800329208374, 0.008854110725224018, -0.08876930922269821, 0.01935858651995659, 0.014746476896107197, 0.018344547599554062, -0.033541955053806305, 0.02563110925257206, -0.007618653122335672, 0.033909182995557785, -0.01633911021053791, -0.045841675251722336, 0.04435458034276962, 0.0035871239379048347, -0.007881322875618935, 0.007539462763816118, 0.005589804612100124, -0.02104213461279869, 0.04746892675757408, -0.0714217945933342, 0.04471301659941673, -0.02925337664783001, 0.014673016034066677, -0.0056943814270198345, 0.018529247492551804, -0.006651849485933781, 0.04684118553996086, -0.0035551339387893677, -0.03591722249984741, -0.037891775369644165, 0.02036462351679802, 0.034021563827991486, 0.02486114576458931, 0.043190643191337585, -0.015725713223218918, 0.04886360839009285, 0.013266055844724178, -0.00883426796644926, -0.029602501541376114, -0.029189441353082657, -0.025901474058628082, -0.06097466126084328, -0.07993801683187485, -0.06675732135772705, -0.018661385402083397, -0.031532756984233856, -0.028407858684659004, -0.017298363149166107, 0.0022131172008812428, 0.04432801902294159, 0.009054535068571568, 0.03332236036658287, -0.041981041431427, -0.06687833368778229, -0.003850270062685013, 0.01121644489467144, -0.004078777972608805, 0.02050701156258583, 0.002529734279960394, 0.0765642374753952, 0.007024441845715046, 0.030084561556577682, 0.02950289659202099, -0.02470904402434826, 0.003896320704370737, -0.04978596791625023, -0.0096922991797328, -0.04746987670660019, 0.09025458991527557, 0.03537382930517197, 0.03178460896015167, 0.029630590230226517, -0.017204705625772476, -0.045075010508298874, -0.0006741837132722139, 0.001365354284644127, -0.01670176349580288, 0.010730039328336716, 0.004497346468269825, -0.02681257575750351, -0.007568185217678547, 0.033995840698480606, -0.04675288498401642, -0.039703864604234695, -0.05198925733566284, 0.013833592645823956, -0.06206102669239044, -0.047231853008270264, 0.037446822971105576, -0.0385294035077095, 0.02852061577141285, -0.00543214799836278, 0.003009513719007373, -0.0026640479918569326 ]
<p>Newton's theory of gravity supports "gravity waves" in that moving objects cause changing gravitational fields. For example, two bodies rotating around their center of mass will have a stronger gravitational field when they are longitudinally oriented than when they are transverse oriented. Given two masses of mass $M$ orbiting on a circle of radius $r$, at a distance $d$ from an observer, the strength of the attraction is: $$\begin{matrix} F_{min} &amp;=&amp; \frac{2GM}{d^2},\\ F_{max} &amp;=&amp; \frac{2GM}{d^2}\frac{1+r^2/d^2}{(1-r^2/d^2)^2} \end{matrix}$$</p> <p><img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/dIjHy.jpg" alt="enter image description here"></p> <p>This should be detectable at long distance.</p> <p>My question is this: With that sort of gravity, would the laser interferometer based gravity wave detectors be able to detect the gravity wave? An example is the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LIGO" rel="nofollow">LIGO, Laster Interferometer Gravitational-wave Observatory</a>.</p>
g3192
[ 0.0059141130186617374, 0.005453136283904314, 0.008016370236873627, -0.03096245788037777, 0.0003878550778608769, 0.027653979137539864, 0.0012276513734832406, 0.0033964079339057207, -0.07172315567731857, -0.055603109300136566, -0.028478188440203667, 0.05649283900856972, 0.006200190633535385, -0.03141713887453079, -0.001594827394001186, -0.004276307299733162, 0.07955072075128555, -0.006326634902507067, 0.019050827249884605, 0.026008788496255875, -0.0026452732272446156, 0.03809935972094536, 0.024470964446663857, 0.0023266440257430077, -0.06255792826414108, 0.040356721729040146, 0.05546581372618675, -0.014014257118105888, -0.007537714671343565, 0.036892347037792206, -0.0043246084824204445, -0.03730127587914467, 0.06154577434062958, -0.07289786636829376, 0.03416937589645386, -0.04675261676311493, 0.0003163592773489654, -0.020481063053011894, -0.005567826330661774, -0.0014908567536622286, -0.028015190735459328, 0.0017515338258817792, -0.022369563579559326, -0.007558873854577541, 0.08392147719860077, -0.022820569574832916, 0.020817188546061516, 0.03183683380484581, 0.07980503141880035, -0.01414706651121378, -0.03798595070838928, 0.015567541122436523, 0.016916342079639435, -0.0015982184559106827, -0.04638728126883507, 0.09287258237600327, -0.04229845851659775, 0.030024444684386253, 0.01979076862335205, -0.020164551213383675, 0.021505385637283325, -0.03570371866226196, 0.010985230095684528, -0.041727274656295776, -0.0066560981795191765, -0.016384797170758247, -0.025595929473638535, -0.04769991338253021, -0.030459364876151085, -0.01037618424743414, -0.008454935625195503, -0.0028016611468046904, -0.018934547901153564, 0.0031239232048392296, 0.009272448718547821, 0.030984025448560715, 0.00583607004955411, 0.024644704535603523, -0.019281718879938126, -0.023495392873883247, -0.022657332941889763, -0.08236150443553925, -0.06884763389825821, 0.010506480000913143, 0.009573575109243393, -0.049085937440395355, -0.008032027631998062, 0.04233634099364281, 0.0035958413500338793, 0.03249102085828781, 0.04667441546916962, -0.012563944794237614, 0.08303104341030121, 0.02325550839304924, -0.01589110866189003, 0.017795318737626076, -0.011310710571706295, 0.04637699946761131, -0.05823333188891411, -0.0039292327128350735, -0.044726379215717316, 0.02551547810435295, -0.02284873090684414, 0.03829572722315788, 0.05205745995044708, 0.005815146956592798, 0.026385067030787468, 0.0056705838069319725, -0.03428571671247482, -0.025831852108240128, 0.01144065149128437, -0.033310867846012115, 0.0026666687335819006, -0.02326425537467003, -0.06114010512828827, 0.016526304185390472, 0.0282354224473238, -0.013153512962162495, 0.0464717298746109, 0.010313678532838821, 0.00020717679581139237, 0.0431455634534359, -0.002980737714096904, 0.05274136736989021, 0.009148516692221165, 0.005183908622711897, -0.008328976109623909, 0.04049522802233696, 0.043038416653871536, -0.007648828439414501, 0.04707840457558632, 0.05276099219918251, -0.01272107008844614, 0.0024501413572579622, -0.00457407720386982, 0.00395476957783103, -0.0395725853741169, 0.04948108643293381, -0.0036968556232750416, 0.0038841059431433678, -0.03216841444373131, -0.049190811812877655, 0.045597054064273834, -0.03682708367705345, -0.011940369382500648, 0.041934531182050705, -0.035494107753038406, -0.0016518974443897605, 0.04754865542054176, 0.022033344954252243, -0.017982125282287598, 0.05397097393870354, 0.01661839336156845, -0.04139639437198639, 0.021730555221438408, 0.019907647743821144, -0.034247998148202896, -0.019836073741316795, 0.01047606486827135, -0.015923133119940758, 0.0365733876824379, -0.009551633149385452, 0.040943995118141174, 0.011876123026013374, -0.04786898195743561, 0.03567297011613846, 0.03124617598950863, -0.026844346895813942, 0.029820354655385017, -0.04305466264486313, -0.0750030130147934, 0.020388681441545486, 0.019214380532503128, 0.0495457723736763, 0.019396191462874413, 0.030144687741994858, -0.010431017726659775, -0.03493030369281769, 0.0258015189319849, 0.02186494693160057, -0.037521809339523315, -0.04647544026374817, 0.006887316238135099, -0.02953198552131653, 0.026308488100767136, -0.041307028383016586, 0.0445217601954937, -0.06146177276968956, -0.014652605168521404, -0.018046973273158073, -0.003137749619781971, -0.016773279756307602, -0.04517249017953873, 0.059961169958114624, 0.0005023347330279648, 0.05124778673052788, 0.01034227292984724, -0.04246795177459717, -0.07882507145404816, 0.03639121353626251, -0.003705419600009918, -0.008196772076189518, 0.0428740419447422, -0.01757180690765381, -0.03500138595700264, -0.04406319931149483, 0.0387570820748806, -0.009657197631895542, -0.045365240424871445, -0.030458291992545128, -0.006644588895142078, 0.0070333764888346195, 0.04304825887084007, 0.007061397191137075, -0.027343789115548134, 0.026457829400897026, -0.00907070655375719, 0.05564745143055916, 0.0025119215715676546, 0.035466477274894714, 0.02179901860654354, 0.03409375250339508, 0.025746973231434822, 0.006259359885007143, -0.0019744893070310354, 0.006123031955212355, -0.04512043297290802, 0.01229829341173172, -0.01470203511416912, -0.00028561477665789425, 0.024738004431128502, 0.042573895305395126, 0.04486677423119545, 0.05051160976290703, 0.06632484495639801, 0.03312700241804123, 0.002678354736417532, 0.027195872738957405, 0.01591530069708824, 0.012124204076826572, 0.014388139359652996, -0.04987414553761482, -0.05734601616859436, -0.034065309911966324, 0.06362413614988327, -0.055051807314157486, 0.043984200805425644, 0.05339984595775604, -0.001839646603912115, 0.04447391256690025, 0.01954839937388897, 0.006422803737223148, -0.05385163053870201, 0.016286976635456085, 0.011554962024092674, -0.009672376327216625, -0.014174244366586208, 0.02715507335960865, -0.08271560072898865, -0.003759748535230756, -0.011266445741057396, -0.03526601195335388, 0.0011907852021977305, 0.0001273102534469217, -0.05256548151373863, -0.0279729925096035, -0.0020710891112685204, 0.009984285570681095, -0.02597261592745781, 0.01811837963759899, -0.043172214180231094, 0.051451683044433594, 0.02440466359257698, 0.07421622425317764, -0.021856628358364105, 0.014450210146605968, -0.02828959748148918, -0.0022875943686813116, -0.020925017073750496, -0.009349772706627846, 0.027213584631681442, 0.01856362819671631, -0.073989138007164, 0.006031543482095003, -0.0020689512602984905, -0.08418013900518417, -0.0337226539850235, 0.019224658608436584, 0.05560149997472763, 0.0038151864428073168, 0.02405192144215107, 0.016434196382761, 0.05141497403383255, 0.013055168092250824, -0.05132061243057251, 0.00031936270534060895, 0.006156058982014656, 0.013589095324277878, -0.01052589900791645, -0.032949358224868774, -0.032830651849508286, -0.03328527882695198, 0.010521229356527328, -0.0016220500692725182, 0.020575955510139465, -0.022120993584394455, -0.054426077753305435, -0.028791766613721848, -0.02439848706126213, -0.0220015998929739, 0.017483098432421684, 0.04431699216365814, 0.011201567016541958, 0.01248468179255724, 0.03472071886062622, 0.025290092453360558, -0.017756890505552292, 0.04440174996852875, -0.07129742950201035, -0.020471472293138504, -0.012790469452738762, -0.015572854317724705, 0.002278075320646167, -0.08809605240821838, 0.024236343801021576, 0.033386167138814926, -0.04667392000555992, 0.01105169765651226, -0.06826424598693848, -0.04285053536295891, 0.03436454012989998, -0.053611405193805695, -0.0034135528840124607, 0.030228517949581146, -0.028401779010891914, -0.004927922040224075, 0.023778991773724556, 0.032455477863550186, 0.06649094820022583, 0.037332355976104736, -0.049974437803030014, 0.04086967185139656, -0.07967503368854523, -0.05828885734081268, 0.00226641446352005, 0.05416140332818031, -0.018603546544909477, 0.022487064823508263, -0.0037710967008024454, -0.02139691449701786, -0.02123868279159069, -0.04278421401977539, 0.05580256134271622, -0.047026507556438446, -0.011382530443370342, -0.029985075816512108, 0.04604990780353546, 0.01857113651931286, 0.0012865314492955804, -0.034582726657390594, -0.0705578476190567, 0.05988965183496475, 0.025743328034877777, -0.029442066326737404, 0.012280545197427273, -0.013886559754610062, 0.012434782460331917, -0.05641716718673706, 0.008068082854151726, -0.030737999826669693, 0.010147213004529476, -0.03872796520590782, 0.039925478398799896, -0.007347508333623409, 0.018514832481741905, -0.041255880147218704, 0.05714056268334389, -0.04952644184231758, -0.004539162386208773, 0.04312349110841751, -0.022366318851709366, 0.05523206666111946, -0.0016599292866885662, -0.004587222822010517, 0.01800672709941864, -0.027234341949224472, 0.015924854204058647, -0.012882577255368233, 0.037610191851854324, 0.002156859263777733, 0.002136845840141177, -0.071299247443676, 0.05336996167898178, 0.024439943954348564, 0.00427138851955533, 0.010174993425607681, -0.02475513145327568, 0.011766606010496616, 0.007973521947860718, 0.008991713635623455, 0.03491987660527229, 0.037965644150972366, 0.018683020025491714, 0.013882503844797611, -0.02780662290751934, -0.06386774033308029, 0.017506208270788193, 0.04734428599476814, -0.0099158501252532, 0.05642082169651985, -0.003269756678491831, -0.05276472494006157, 0.011256900615990162, -0.07336249947547913, -0.0056922356598079205, 0.027802614495158195, 0.014950650744140148, -0.020848464220762253, -0.010853498242795467, 0.007663204800337553, -0.005571205168962479, 0.06748086214065552, -0.006432035937905312, 0.016776390373706818, -0.079434335231781, 0.06783442199230194, 0.04058369621634483, -0.017341088503599167, -0.01953018084168434, -0.02173617109656334, 0.02301696129143238, -0.009263737127184868, -0.000521173351444304, 0.04177509993314743, -0.0036363466642796993, -0.011245829984545708, -0.025598563253879547, 0.05721335485577583, 0.06681174784898758, -0.05154301971197128, -0.015055092051625252, 0.04731224477291107, 0.03549022972583771, -0.00305994413793087, -0.005575744900852442, 0.03006652742624283, -0.01382354274392128, 0.008014123886823654, 0.017222149297595024, -0.021803949028253555, -0.06900149583816528, -0.02970714680850506, 0.02523677982389927, -0.011401443742215633, -0.014053917489945889, 0.04896463453769684, -0.014490524306893349, 0.06938737630844116, -0.042325593531131744, 0.0036887952592223883, 0.007054201792925596, 0.006855438929051161, 0.013821623288094997, 0.01684046909213066, 0.02501949854195118, -0.07348243147134781, -0.023949667811393738, -0.03587121143937111, -0.06583011895418167, -0.05390378087759018, 0.0018951385281980038, 0.015277653932571411, 0.03006673790514469, 0.06638666987419128, -0.045704763382673264, -0.006379387341439724, 0.02050221525132656, 0.0007557208882644773, 0.030919315293431282, -0.088606096804142, -0.05019943788647652, 0.03193049132823944, 0.0697292611002922, -0.02101130038499832, 0.04701309651136398, 0.04567413032054901, -0.06583724170923233, 0.01864989846944809, -0.00382936536334455, -0.0896809846162796, 0.039087291806936264, 0.0024379186797887087, -0.02091941609978676, -0.02952301688492298, 0.009964647702872753, -0.006618075538426638, 0.0186174139380455, -0.04523167014122009, -0.003276474541053176, 0.01585204340517521, 0.04516458511352539, 0.06819770485162735, -0.002011217176914215, -0.021859146654605865, -0.04095166176557541, 0.04442189633846283, -0.017183708027005196, 0.01644318178296089, 0.008741108700633049, 0.08768496662378311, -0.0807209387421608, 0.04521448165178299, -0.06313414126634598, 0.036961521953344345, 0.06607047468423843, -0.06151453033089638, 0.002624497516080737, 0.021006345748901367, -0.008098693564534187, 0.05369013175368309, 0.028807353228330612, -0.029748044908046722, 0.008765999227762222, -0.01626468636095524, 0.057672224938869476, 0.05578320473432541, -0.05173703283071518, 0.02883092872798443, -0.00017689775268081576, 0.012902838177978992, 0.07457049190998077, -0.013066694140434265, 0.03454569727182388, -0.011573446914553642, 0.02925865165889263, -0.019791288301348686, 0.0619143545627594, 0.025865916162729263, 0.006386635359376669, -0.01184651255607605, 0.01126666460186243, -0.043669745326042175, 0.01282008271664381, 0.040664635598659515, 0.019159773364663124, 0.002667047083377838, -0.00757845351472497, -0.006024857517331839, 0.003924932796508074, -0.022562872618436813, -0.034092750400304794, 0.009766302071511745, 0.037568915635347366, 0.01234821043908596, 0.0026976652443408966, -0.004643294494599104, -0.08660775423049927, -0.02885749749839306, -0.009160305373370647, -0.008564788848161697, 0.07155484706163406, -0.006184459663927555, -0.003403844079002738, -0.02785813808441162, 0.0032798380125313997, 0.011366899125277996, -0.037768926471471786, -0.05317763239145279, 0.07277463376522064, 0.0015127738006412983, -0.07042303681373596, -0.027773207053542137, -0.07075236737728119, -0.013816463761031628, 0.07109683752059937, -0.0053143068216741085, 0.044715896248817444, -0.06647470593452454, -0.0036796489730477333, -0.027186233550310135, 0.0012841012794524431, 0.02238553948700428, 0.02925696410238743, -0.037915319204330444, 0.008978510275483131, -0.030819758772850037, -0.06434409320354462, -0.02253715880215168, 0.021409621462225914, -0.04543706402182579, -0.03777275234460831, -0.07486869394779205, -0.0449259951710701, 0.015887370333075523, -0.076419897377491, -0.03946032375097275, -0.03341636434197426, 0.06197754293680191, 0.0011175855761393905, 0.040398143231868744, 0.06596151739358902, -0.03684046119451523, 0.04122062027454376, 0.02637171372771263, -0.025363856926560402, 0.027367906644940376, -0.03174353763461113, -0.014929047785699368, 0.01370305847376585, -0.07214117795228958, -0.01887665130198002, 0.02652827464044094, 0.033255208283662796, -0.004557839594781399, -0.0077082253992557526, 0.004727655556052923, 0.0004644777509383857, -0.01987406797707081, -0.013979924842715263, -0.0028015642892569304, 0.04203742742538452, -0.00678580766543746, -0.07709655910730362, -0.005045079626142979, -0.027085278183221817, 0.04226445406675339, -0.028426414355635643, -0.02959839440882206, 0.04600851610302925, 0.08651676028966904, 0.019093193113803864, 0.031996577978134155, 0.01112360693514347, -0.044703319668769836, 0.04669617488980293, 0.02936549112200737, 0.0016099001513794065, 0.007402539718896151, 0.02631678432226181, -0.003927577752619982, 0.006708628963679075, 0.014362776651978493, 0.02794385701417923, -0.0067128511145710945, -0.006471983157098293, 0.033348023891448975, 0.0021512997336685658, 0.06568064540624619, -0.01454510260373354, -0.0035042008385062218, -0.050874482840299606, -0.051679179072380066, 0.005051593296229839, -0.0011957017704844475, -0.07168521732091904, -0.01133029256016016, 0.0028645924758166075, -0.03064272552728653, -0.020691925659775734, -0.05990414321422577, -0.03575117513537407, -0.012687930837273598, 0.00200479244813323, -0.03690645471215248, -0.035947609692811966, -0.0178740955889225, -0.02375856600701809, -0.0029925028793513775, -0.05894441530108452, -0.0007437614258378744, 0.021452248096466064, -0.018108118325471878, -0.004303283058106899, -0.016513701528310776, 0.0066692461259663105, 0.04163096845149994, -0.03517463803291321, -0.03420725092291832, 0.001944401185028255, 0.01492665708065033, -0.035320647060871124, 0.07104837894439697, -0.005063865799456835, 0.08894547820091248, -0.019493622705340385, 0.06120823696255684, 0.00606145616620779, -0.04595259204506874, -0.036250874400138855, -0.013072269968688488, -0.043396417051553726, 0.08155845105648041, -0.00605432316660881, -0.02188241295516491, -0.052537042647600174, -0.019580360502004623, -0.004649561829864979, 0.10040617734193802, 0.0045313178561627865, 0.007881257683038712, -0.05169946327805519, 0.025543520227074623, -0.024106130003929138, -0.009977036155760288, 0.07385803759098053, -0.006857927422970533, -0.02717714011669159, -0.002780407667160034, -0.011285807006061077, 0.060561567544937134, 0.014194524846971035, 0.048068538308143616, 0.010060109198093414, 0.005145327653735876, 0.05435909330844879, 0.03575103357434273, -0.05027785897254944, 0.041853513568639755, -0.008753669448196888, -0.03508349880576134, -0.010216301307082176, -0.027015812695026398, 0.041554298251867294, -0.056740984320640564, -0.07930174469947815, 0.029895208775997162, 0.012437601573765278, 0.045428238809108734, 0.03635910525918007, -0.03625288978219032, 0.008008626289665699, 0.01084479596465826, -0.026794271543622017, -0.06590814143419266, -0.021413089707493782, -0.004617518279701471, -0.007397645618766546, 0.0074028801172971725, 0.03703143447637558, 0.06811755150556564, 0.044884517788887024, -0.03213519603013992, 0.024234989657998085, -0.03504502400755882, 0.05210096761584282, 0.02949465438723564, -0.0200862567871809, 0.0055889408104121685, -0.0008354798192158341, -0.026606211438775063, -0.014888661913573742, 0.04362852871417999, -0.038075678050518036, 0.029572658240795135, 0.004099867772310972, -0.017162000760436058, -0.060321174561977386, 0.0038496090564876795, 0.009311944246292114, -0.0651223361492157, 0.039124421775341034, 0.022200390696525574, 0.002492213621735573, -0.0627305656671524, -0.045634131878614426, -0.05380670353770256, -0.022262729704380035, 0.039123158901929855 ]
<p>I have trouble imagining how two point-particles can have different properties.</p> <p>And how can finite mass, and finite information (ie spin, electric charge etc.) be stored in 0 volume?</p> <p>Not only that, but it can also detect all fields without having any structure. Maybe it can check curvature of spacetime to account for gravity, but how can a point contain the information of what the other fields-vectors are? This seems to mean that also the information/volume in space is infinite.</p> <p>Mathematically, a point cant have any intrinsic structure, so how does physics which is a mathematical theory explain this?</p>
g3193
[ 0.06400351226329803, -0.0023518663365393877, -0.029586534947156906, 0.016270292922854424, 0.09284865111112595, -0.01087480690330267, 0.0068306028842926025, 0.013882039114832878, -0.040833182632923126, -0.050287991762161255, 0.012768534943461418, -0.003114664228633046, 0.04448844492435455, -0.03633813187479973, -0.003254510695114732, -0.0017395386239513755, 0.001638278248719871, -0.0017535524675622582, 0.03153412416577339, 0.01322140358388424, 0.03593225032091141, 0.04813665524125099, 0.04859338700771332, 0.010128575377166271, -0.0678979754447937, -0.012273382395505905, 0.03349485248327255, -0.023914944380521774, -0.02884511463344097, -0.018731681630015373, 0.0406394898891449, -0.0106659522280097, 0.012716434895992279, -0.0028299244586378336, 0.008129891939461231, -0.07198118418455124, -0.009253189899027348, -0.0054176123812794685, -0.052937112748622894, 0.010376529768109322, -0.013005702756345272, -0.04873405769467354, -0.0037537410389631987, -0.039266932755708694, -0.01592514105141163, 0.02722068503499031, -0.004189911764115095, -0.015745215117931366, -0.0103645920753479, -0.03658648952841759, -0.014797128736972809, 0.014537598006427288, 0.002147709485143423, 0.02718302235007286, 0.06708621978759766, -0.0012200979981571436, 0.005472897086292505, -0.005869577173143625, 0.13920167088508606, -0.027737168595194817, 0.030232977122068405, -0.01380782201886177, -0.011468088254332542, 0.07435590773820877, 0.0160218495875597, 0.00328321591950953, -0.08378642052412033, -0.0278006698936224, -0.026715058833360672, 0.02355632372200489, 0.00836275052279234, -0.03847084566950798, -0.034660495817661285, -0.0736447274684906, 0.002376455580815673, 0.04594946652650833, 0.009403593838214874, 0.06178092956542969, -0.014288528822362423, -0.026125730946660042, -0.025484777987003326, -0.01484101451933384, 0.033187609165906906, -0.03390735015273094, 0.07053318619728088, -0.004814980551600456, -0.0030156085267663, -0.034231577068567276, -0.004964776802808046, 0.012417139485478401, -0.02842060662806034, -0.006993400864303112, 0.06107516959309578, 0.05421175807714462, -0.015142149291932583, -0.020869042724370956, 0.03764626011252403, 0.056597642600536346, -0.04959304258227348, -0.032881829887628555, 0.011601461097598076, 0.0007124462281353772, 0.01780933327972889, 0.031254783272743225, 0.035965245217084885, 0.019736159592866898, -0.0010943729430437088, 0.002847706899046898, 0.022945521399378777, -0.0016411928227171302, -0.0642370879650116, -0.006316645536571741, -0.02492918260395527, 0.03720630332827568, -0.041529763489961624, -0.020469484850764275, 0.10699232667684555, -0.007134117651730776, -0.019678544253110886, 0.011597068049013615, -0.040170229971408844, 0.016726374626159668, 0.02940213307738304, 0.07285813987255096, -0.04568951576948166, 0.009599989280104637, 0.04837072640657425, 0.0004188012972008437, 0.007181872148066759, -0.02704397402703762, -0.0019421424949541688, -0.0011299150064587593, -0.030361242592334747, 0.007480634842067957, -0.03005352057516575, 0.01773039810359478, -0.025210274383425713, -0.00464957021176815, 0.027058769017457962, 0.05318492278456688, -0.04834833741188049, -0.00521736778318882, -0.044334735721349716, -0.03256768733263016, 0.0031277358066290617, -0.017921969294548035, -0.009596462361514568, -0.055732160806655884, -0.012613693252205849, 0.040026742964982986, 0.04099922627210617, 0.08110874891281128, 0.03147820755839348, 0.032058198004961014, 0.024799058213829994, -0.026343297213315964, 0.03174278140068054, 0.007114627864211798, 0.042190924286842346, -0.020671121776103973, 0.0567137785255909, 0.028035346418619156, 0.02669651433825493, -0.007443289738148451, -0.04237598180770874, 0.006737106014043093, -0.019479554146528244, -0.05391167849302292, 0.013348854146897793, -0.09040280431509018, -0.05964004620909691, 0.02298201620578766, -0.01494628470391035, 0.07390759140253067, 0.04933975636959076, 0.0012260274961590767, -0.03272080793976784, -0.027276022359728813, 0.04340705648064613, 0.009236030280590057, -0.022055406123399734, 0.003604346653446555, 0.007797219790518284, 0.028928736224770546, -0.01119997352361679, 0.024827945977449417, 0.03148026019334793, 0.008236197754740715, 0.004966472741216421, -0.021132800728082657, -0.04343762993812561, -0.03675376623868942, -0.01311216875910759, 0.04355280101299286, 0.0953005775809288, -0.004948463290929794, 0.01880558207631111, -0.027414662763476372, -0.06641795486211777, 0.030249958857893944, -0.008263353258371353, 0.016382014378905296, 0.0036624029744416475, 0.03699633851647377, -0.003924360033124685, -0.041532982140779495, -0.010781432501971722, 0.014383702538907528, 0.000555733684450388, 0.009404192678630352, 0.0646248608827591, -0.036222316324710846, 0.0266658253967762, -0.0015054520918056369, 0.016530290246009827, -0.03445478901267052, -0.03175492212176323, -0.04441071301698685, 0.025723278522491455, -0.04623879864811897, 0.00549970380961895, -0.013782080262899399, 0.10659622400999069, -0.015556314028799534, -0.054531633853912354, -0.03121832199394703, 0.018002720549702644, -0.0583152137696743, 0.001984204165637493, 0.0020131743513047695, -0.0686081126332283, -0.01660165563225746, 0.043783463537693024, 0.027107376605272293, 0.004876289516687393, 0.026482107117772102, -0.0654686689376831, 0.015284942463040352, 0.025173315778374672, 0.0033028225880116224, -0.0068237255327403545, -0.027566200122237206, -0.01104581356048584, 0.035634685307741165, 0.01766524836421013, -0.05261186510324478, 0.004372228402644396, -0.014693856239318848, 0.01289134006947279, 0.053579214960336685, -0.02360903099179268, -0.01412038505077362, -0.011040772311389446, 0.006225534249097109, 0.02955971471965313, 0.010803784243762493, 0.022017545998096466, 0.006279375404119492, -0.06246787682175636, -0.06476550549268723, -0.0005575428949669003, -0.017720980569720268, -0.02774069271981716, 0.010271181352436543, -0.030869558453559875, -0.025097765028476715, -0.0074989935383200645, 0.07298178970813751, -0.03373562917113304, 0.014619380235671997, 0.00037805960164405406, 0.08776089549064636, 0.05978170409798622, 0.0397462360560894, -0.04291361942887306, 0.05082709714770317, -0.014009524136781693, -0.033307500183582306, 0.024949204176664352, -0.04732866957783699, 0.005135991144925356, -0.00597497820854187, -0.07589815557003021, 0.03364960849285126, 0.03100540302693844, -0.04982034116983414, -0.027271203696727753, 0.030532386153936386, -0.06532613188028336, -0.026225648820400238, 0.004928483162075281, 0.0706997960805893, 0.07675042748451233, -0.06651827692985535, -0.014337662607431412, 0.0335085503757, -0.018109885975718498, -0.022354701533913612, -0.01810430735349655, 0.0358794704079628, 0.005313393194228411, 0.042484350502491, 0.055277641862630844, -0.039808232337236404, 0.006693432107567787, 0.025337444618344307, -0.01995719037950039, -0.008807022124528885, 0.01131465658545494, -0.03063645027577877, 0.01584732159972191, 0.041064150631427765, 0.009188512340188026, -0.010252187959849834, 0.012270684354007244, 0.004844989627599716, -0.006950002163648605, 0.034162379801273346, 0.003700185101479292, -0.0009048166102729738, -0.0395449697971344, -0.00031897571170702577, 0.055842332541942596, -0.04186885431408882, 0.06398408859968185, 0.01956760510802269, -0.06333062797784805, 0.02332707867026329, -0.08553524315357208, 0.003070277627557516, 0.01455420907586813, -0.0807199776172638, -0.010798493400216103, -0.01767117716372013, -0.002066828077659011, -0.04260091483592987, -0.013434399850666523, 0.007657332811504602, 0.04317183420062065, -0.025208108127117157, 0.023708753287792206, -0.029435092583298683, -0.09526882320642471, 0.002269344637170434, 0.02225782349705696, 0.001292126951739192, 0.03411343693733215, -0.0066675287671387196, 0.056276340037584305, -0.00934513844549656, 0.03912307322025299, -0.017597747966647148, 0.02512039616703987, -0.004992226138710976, 0.013268418610095978, 0.0027129272930324078, 0.020484980195760727, 0.014832908287644386, -0.02171989344060421, -0.009695743210613728, 0.0032129576429724693, -0.06725305318832397, 0.09106828272342682, -0.04336801543831825, -0.004942314699292183, 0.009134624153375626, -0.013805306516587734, -0.03091319650411606, 0.029399538412690163, 0.006755390670150518, 0.008431759662926197, -0.08445500582456589, -0.006468198727816343, 0.03320929780602455, 0.040621668100357056, -0.04197032004594803, 0.013070332817733288, -0.04452800005674362, -0.07474220544099808, 0.020638441666960716, 0.08261379599571228, 0.032204434275627136, 0.034639086574316025, -0.0032497092615813017, 0.006760303396731615, 0.011295332573354244, -0.046525564044713974, -0.014456595294177532, 0.045021433383226395, -0.0018218879122287035, 0.05708406865596771, -0.041466809809207916, -0.05576113238930702, -0.03498482331633568, 0.054254189133644104, -0.02018910087645054, -0.034108418971300125, -0.033599596470594406, 0.006499091163277626, 0.01828349567949772, 0.01230670977383852, 0.07773999124765396, -0.011692306026816368, -0.07117358595132828, 0.03433315083384514, -0.04234188050031662, 0.025369441136717796, -0.04654475674033165, -0.011235641315579414, -0.022056981921195984, 0.026935625821352005, 0.0200002770870924, 0.04338259622454643, -0.05326509475708008, -0.010493742302060127, 0.008631745353341103, -0.047017596662044525, -0.05581343546509743, 0.0757310539484024, 0.028047438710927963, -0.00019412582332734019, 0.038110461086034775, -0.007728638127446175, -0.030587252229452133, -0.03768239915370941, 0.037891581654548645, 0.04236878827214241, 0.009976237080991268, -0.05585339665412903, -0.013368823565542698, 0.060040172189474106, 0.03372339531779289, 0.035636305809020996, 0.04112141951918602, -0.042544711381196976, 0.0652257576584816, -0.05076830834150314, 0.03144261986017227, 0.01117220800369978, 0.008499515242874622, 0.06119569391012192, -0.006135523784905672, -0.008664418011903763, -0.05551193654537201, 0.00459692720323801, 0.03813928738236427, -0.042554646730422974, 0.02155008353292942, -0.02704823948442936, -0.014452963136136532, 0.026843460276722908, -0.012148052453994751, -0.049155186861753464, -0.059265632182359695, 0.010773120447993279, -0.008573925122618675, -0.03562676161527634, 0.021689772605895996, 0.0184487197548151, -0.0010377453872933984, -0.021184291690587997, 0.00007117618952179328, -0.005635601468384266, 0.04845596104860306, 0.007199952844530344, -0.0012450607027858496, -0.0419933944940567, -0.04466673359274864, -0.024501901119947433, 0.004594674799591303, -0.006031407508999109, 0.02526100166141987, 0.0438351072371006, 0.026738978922367096, 0.02789490669965744, 0.030507130548357964, -0.02501150779426098, -0.02795112505555153, -0.08137472718954086, -0.07230716943740845, -0.02755679376423359, 0.04903673008084297, 0.04263769090175629, 0.05179893225431442, 0.024458324536681175, 0.048949774354696274, -0.06806349009275436, 0.02809757925570011, -0.04451863467693329, 0.005195330362766981, 0.01262643001973629, -0.0004516814078669995, 0.03449476137757301, -0.0006036022095941007, -0.0204695425927639, -0.08471965789794922, -0.04892502725124359, -0.02217765897512436, -0.06845167279243469, 0.005617682356387377, -0.01291593722999096, -0.054504409432411194, -0.011430706828832626, -0.026921577751636505, 0.013878255151212215, 0.042176052927970886, 0.04898490384221077, -0.01930581033229828, -0.0078084212727844715, 0.011658567935228348, -0.011471761390566826, 0.0004976439522579312, -0.022319918498396873, 0.039599817246198654, 0.03314468264579773, 0.048162754625082016, -0.012105247937142849, -0.009486773051321507, -0.0119214141741395, -0.011706314980983734, -0.013768264092504978, -0.0020958022214472294, 0.07384859770536423, 0.026502804830670357, -0.004088636487722397, 0.025195080786943436, -0.05881087854504585, -0.07557652145624161, 0.028932204470038414, 0.06343705207109451, 0.021576162427663803, 0.010599386878311634, 0.006177771370857954, -0.004835776053369045, -0.021888183429837227, -0.04389072582125664, 0.01306564174592495, 0.003087406512349844, 0.0717712789773941, 0.013975233770906925, 0.011169242672622204, -0.059766143560409546, -0.025471415370702744, 0.049932874739170074, -0.032233551144599915, -0.0025794159155339003, -0.025368008762598038, -0.020580729469656944, 0.05245967209339142, -0.06580878794193268, -0.05288303643465042, 0.014882372692227364, 0.05385352298617363, -0.01780163310468197, -0.009737861342728138, 0.0020889199804514647, 0.0015314514748752117, 0.021272141486406326, -0.06311707198619843, -0.0007631648913957179, 0.013274219818413258, 0.034594979137182236, 0.021734248846769333, 0.008115175180137157, -0.008783317171037197, 0.021521316841244698, 0.005891688633710146, -0.048543911427259445, 0.05073562636971474, -0.027922404929995537, -0.007833919487893581, 0.056126803159713745, 0.02308911830186844, -0.025647146627306938, 0.030215144157409668, -0.013226655311882496, -0.010571420192718506, -0.01903017982840538, -0.012012635357677937, -0.03115861676633358, 0.06251206994056702, 0.08864929527044296, 0.03870764747262001, 0.006600355729460716, 0.032496947795152664, 0.03878236934542656, -0.022085120901465416, -0.04167158156633377, 0.005063197575509548, 0.022168057039380074, -0.023252543061971664, -0.05083238705992699, 0.02878480590879917, -0.07583397626876831, -0.02608172595500946, 0.026054006069898605, 0.013146345503628254, 0.002612117677927017, 0.002762716729193926, 0.012687123380601406, 0.006150492001324892, 0.00035537307849153876, -0.012908047065138817, 0.013778955675661564, 0.003608774859458208, -0.0025440589524805546, -0.03839673101902008, -0.06997387111186981, -0.037467192858457565, -0.04579112306237221, -0.06986824423074722, 0.015446553938090801, -0.009466697461903095, -0.02045150101184845, 0.0016620914684608579, -0.02962680719792843, -0.06106778606772423, -0.025364158675074577, -0.021434446796774864, -0.07909264415502548, 0.016667161136865616, -0.04623548686504364, -0.011587629094719887, 0.00090244464809075, 0.05910877510905266, -0.04266350716352463, 0.014160962775349617, 0.06260988861322403, 0.05145333334803581, -0.005346382036805153, 0.0327095165848732, 0.026773527264595032, 0.0778406485915184, 0.06743396818637848, 0.0017713654087856412, 0.029752301052212715, 0.018119478598237038, 0.027401572093367577, 0.033211831003427505, -0.041140977293252945, 0.022862780839204788, 0.007736485917121172, 0.027071921154856682, 0.0408635213971138, -0.018523674458265305, 0.004754471592605114, -0.019372694194316864, 0.0007085753604769707, -0.01818605698645115, -0.006300890352576971, 0.019867002964019775, -0.018510298803448677, 0.010284513235092163, 0.028686046600341797, -0.054804056882858276, -0.0008715555304661393, 0.02368668094277382, -0.04616205766797066, 0.021972376853227615, -0.06804896146059036, -0.06426753848791122, 0.03386952355504036, 0.03020051307976246, -0.017439262941479683, 0.007368328049778938, 0.028241833671927452, 0.006071918178349733, -0.045169647783041, -0.014925912953913212, -0.012399682775139809, 0.009089570492506027, -0.00975468847900629, -0.0057488479651510715, 0.015456359833478928, 0.04349713400006294, -0.03611603006720543, -0.020185209810733795, 0.022338489070534706, -0.010007801465690136, -0.0021981478203088045, 0.0439288392663002, 0.06508911401033401, 0.023865243420004845, 0.008871826343238354, -0.06193433329463005, 0.015004687011241913, -0.04255529120564461, 0.0007319054566323757, 0.008495664224028587, -0.013427275232970715, 0.004487651400268078, -0.04994041845202446, 0.05628826841711998, -0.03288739174604416, 0.004067178815603256, 0.021207911893725395, 0.08017142117023468, 0.03157537430524826, 0.012246587313711643, -0.04904656857252121, 0.052696067839860916, -0.055525459349155426, -0.009479873813688755, -0.0016198480734601617, 0.041496552526950836, -0.06177353858947754, 0.029561199247837067, -0.008876706473529339, -0.004406095948070288, 0.06774193048477173, 0.020107068121433258, -0.0007574604242108762, 0.01736517809331417, 0.03406234830617905, 0.0010315225226804614, -0.00411641551181674, -0.0464913547039032, 0.03490511327981949, 0.027626989409327507, -0.0025052777491509914, -0.04870693013072014, -0.03807828202843666, 0.00882423110306263, -0.08241306990385056, 0.014315440319478512, -0.009747873991727829, -0.013253344222903252, -0.02420511655509472, 0.017070958390831947, -0.000584472669288516, -0.025623846799135208, 0.04251522570848465, -0.028160089626908302, -0.011790779419243336, -0.04416883736848831, 0.026778750121593475, -0.0016172624891623855, -0.012392230331897736, -0.027796730399131775, -0.04573602229356766, -0.04651756212115288, -0.006621684413403273, 0.04617927595973015, -0.00595038803294301, -0.01073483657091856, -0.059938885271549225, -0.042147282510995865, 0.0780838280916214, 0.047954872250556946, -0.04763238877058029, 0.0018442320870235562, 0.0019133732421323657, -0.018281886354088783, 0.012050972320139408, -0.003000624245032668, -0.03785841166973114, 0.03493191674351692, 0.03484322875738144, 0.012501643039286137, 0.020606841892004013, 0.004891069605946541, 0.06345722079277039, -0.016323791816830635, 0.03876110911369324, -0.07504188269376755, 0.019556021317839622, -0.004414863884449005, 0.055571164935827255 ]
<p>I just learnt what absorption and emission spectrum are. And our teacher introduced us to what <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_dot" rel="nofollow">Quantum Dots</a> are. And showed us their absorption and emission spectra. And they look something like this <img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/CuGuK.gif" alt="enter image description here"></p> <p>I understand that the peaks of the spectra is supposed to match the transition energy in the QD. But why does the absorbance increase as the wavelength decreases? I am not aware of any QD transition energy at that wavelength. And this seems to be true for all the QD spectra I googled. Is it dependent on other substances in the solution or the film?</p> <p>Please correct if I am mistaken.</p>
g3194
[ 0.03221342712640762, -0.043147485703229904, -0.017397210001945496, -0.023626048117876053, 0.049024928361177444, 0.0667169913649559, -0.034306515008211136, 0.03740425780415535, 0.01258871704339981, -0.020262286067008972, 0.009702025912702084, 0.05906860902905464, 0.07835568487644196, 0.01574067585170269, -0.009802412241697311, -0.006031798664480448, -0.006765631027519703, -0.013262979686260223, 0.03681109845638275, 0.03905048966407776, -0.08277027308940887, -0.02157321572303772, -0.05128007009625435, -0.05333440378308296, -0.03136812523007393, 0.0013927199179306626, -0.03845320641994476, 0.02545655518770218, 0.05652471259236336, -0.04561083763837814, -0.015700001269578934, 0.04568151384592056, 0.024707473814487457, 0.0298395324498415, 0.038643233478069305, 0.022457128390669823, 0.06064171716570854, -0.013349473476409912, -0.043138694018125534, 0.01144249178469181, -0.04168330132961273, -0.022346528246998787, 0.025616148486733437, -0.0298202745616436, -0.049984559416770935, -0.06528929620981216, -0.0005343389348126948, -0.03149647265672684, 0.007249891757965088, -0.013899498619139194, 0.025569692254066467, 0.03496011346578598, -0.010675016790628433, 0.02008822187781334, 0.05041881278157234, 0.020955484360456467, -0.05932719260454178, -0.05144958198070526, -0.007162919268012047, -0.0002908464230131358, -0.04167282581329346, -0.023548372089862823, 0.052110858261585236, 0.01241484098136425, 0.061755578964948654, -0.05088800936937332, 0.01935572922229767, 0.004035277292132378, -0.03459441289305687, -0.02780725434422493, 0.04180951416492462, 0.018528638407588005, -0.047251954674720764, 0.009502321481704712, 0.0503406748175621, -0.013134750537574291, 0.014282891526818275, -0.0022861354518681765, -0.04044942930340767, 0.016813823953270912, -0.04641621559858322, 0.016032079234719276, -0.029593301936984062, 0.059915341436862946, 0.04222051054239273, 0.05233442783355713, 0.0034533871803432703, -0.014685025438666344, 0.023207468912005424, 0.043172139674425125, 0.03835677355527878, -0.0008949195616878569, 0.06198102608323097, 0.01000224333256483, 0.02974923700094223, -0.012485196813941002, 0.015318629331886768, 0.013830287382006645, 0.009065400809049606, -0.0043202899396419525, -0.0238211527466774, -0.04308055713772774, 0.03753113001585007, 0.0021819795947521925, -0.021173248067498207, 0.0008636460406705737, -0.005903363227844238, 0.01056809164583683, -0.025423724204301834, 0.026028534397482872, -0.10340984910726547, 0.01024902518838644, -0.05407682806253433, -0.03626003488898277, 0.0036760016810148954, -0.00939171016216278, 0.02337353117763996, -0.014587524347007275, -0.009429484605789185, 0.01076599583029747, 0.06128057837486267, 0.0349293127655983, 0.003770282259210944, 0.003574225353077054, 0.036269936710596085, -0.03586321696639061, 0.056883811950683594, -0.018742306157946587, 0.0076884133741259575, 0.014318724162876606, 0.037757862359285355, 0.01407555304467678, -0.03575810045003891, 0.02616015262901783, 0.025558317080140114, 0.03464825451374054, -0.011380135081708431, 0.03315148875117302, -0.03111390210688114, 0.02538500539958477, 0.006190871354192495, 0.010543807409703732, -0.006409815978258848, -0.0253481175750494, -0.001834824332036078, -0.03757058456540108, 0.021720144897699356, 0.010735009796917439, 0.011292283423244953, -0.013305233791470528, 0.06477328389883041, 0.060360316187143326, 0.026528911665081978, -0.057860735803842545, 0.02239374816417694, -0.00010696848039515316, 0.029753483831882477, -0.004495737608522177, -0.05014173686504364, -0.014141721650958061, 0.007489577401429415, -0.0028154582250863314, -0.04460718482732773, 0.006582195870578289, -0.02272714674472809, -0.011656009592115879, 0.007733927574008703, -0.062112610787153244, 0.013138305395841599, -0.04389262944459915, 0.0008421606034971774, -0.034438472241163254, -0.016195284202694893, 0.01807079277932644, 0.0006626537651754916, 0.08334264904260635, 0.06357279419898987, -0.03429626300930977, -0.012601871974766254, -0.019569221884012222, 0.007640724536031485, -0.00819915346801281, -0.006472019944339991, -0.08179809153079987, 0.050239451229572296, -0.028905268758535385, 0.0048881275579333305, -0.03851610794663429, -0.04274149239063263, 0.06586625427007675, -0.05160009115934372, -0.03682822734117508, 0.06067483499646187, 0.016330832615494728, 0.03816693648695946, 0.029763538390398026, 0.033875077962875366, -0.03370502591133118, -0.06708652526140213, -0.019035635516047478, -0.032224543392658234, -0.027136771008372307, -0.008277787826955318, -0.00399794289842248, 0.05765451118350029, 0.09611514955759048, -0.022755499929189682, -0.014827483333647251, 0.0027708085253834724, -0.047493111342191696, -0.011080027557909489, 0.03834765776991844, -0.01663077622652054, 0.002998877549543977, -0.003487733891233802, 0.04576440900564194, 0.021707622334361076, 0.003257984761148691, 0.011999406851828098, 0.037392593920230865, -0.02723817341029644, -0.025275414809584618, 0.01737266592681408, -0.01430510263890028, -0.04125482961535454, 0.04791327193379402, -0.10094697773456573, -0.007069178856909275, -0.0003304016718175262, 0.0202899519354105, -0.0603986456990242, -0.026102038100361824, -0.06962844729423523, 0.0036203896161168814, 0.03465191274881363, -0.008155522868037224, -0.06515618413686752, -0.030358538031578064, 0.038908250629901886, -0.003272688714787364, -0.0013606876600533724, -0.02014302648603916, -0.01847292296588421, 0.04190747067332268, -0.0718647688627243, -0.0034762059804052114, -0.04951530694961548, -0.02865479700267315, -0.03721368685364723, 0.004567971918731928, 0.03334692120552063, -0.024158339947462082, 0.051148686558008194, 0.0862378478050232, 0.03018243983387947, -0.003296379465609789, -0.060740284621715546, -0.012352732941508293, -0.019944733008742332, -0.01865626499056816, 0.022544264793395996, 0.04312925785779953, 0.00653379550203681, -0.008569255471229553, -0.018627220764756203, -0.011468613520264626, -0.03357567638158798, 0.024089986458420753, -0.013898122124373913, -0.04132772609591484, -0.0007306853076443076, 0.065534807741642, -0.007742019835859537, 0.009506551548838615, 0.02166437730193138, -0.003610557410866022, 0.016314826905727386, 0.0015338242519646883, 0.040683384984731674, -0.038526564836502075, -0.06094004213809967, -0.01486393716186285, -0.08318904042243958, 0.023427603766322136, 0.04765404015779495, -0.027442049235105515, 0.06104661151766777, -0.018295928835868835, -0.00456735584884882, -0.029043488204479218, -0.0354033000767231, 0.019752582535147667, -0.015760675072669983, 0.03573974594473839, -0.00138076301664114, -0.023227980360388756, -0.004889101255685091, -0.03848676756024361, -0.03773629292845726, 0.06987783312797546, -0.04927636310458183, -0.013595376163721085, 0.04200276732444763, 0.00010444900544825941, 0.04781787097454071, -0.016597498208284378, -0.02453448437154293, -0.01679324172437191, -0.05139593034982681, 0.04145527258515358, -0.022351853549480438, -0.021137239411473274, -0.023557458072900772, 0.032423604279756546, 0.0006401228602044284, 0.0006204160745255649, -0.04369795694947243, -0.00010242281859973446, 0.06934477388858795, -0.0010618588421493769, -0.01141976099461317, -0.0032629964407533407, -0.024139590561389923, -0.02679816633462906, -0.028841819614171982, -0.03996219113469124, -0.014608160592615604, -0.051660120487213135, -0.011306672357022762, 0.016162576153874397, 0.028454313054680824, 0.0391819030046463, -0.0008413310861214995, -0.004942663945257664, 0.00783587247133255, -0.020046303048729897, -0.08208945393562317, 0.03303094208240509, -0.012457126751542091, 0.05609220638871193, 0.01368887722492218, 0.000044729069486493245, -0.04807208105921745, -0.021192897111177444, -0.0037856472190469503, 0.005471196956932545, 0.07030417025089264, 0.0056031206622719765, -0.019155588001012802, -0.04490645229816437, 0.006815631873905659, 0.006745094899088144, -0.02015514113008976, -0.029384100809693336, -0.04551218822598457, 0.034395959228277206, -0.0041612302884459496, 0.03172419220209122, 0.03208693116903305, -0.006321661174297333, 0.023384224623441696, -0.026588015258312225, 0.04363818094134331, -0.03001801297068596, 0.0013902909122407436, -0.040239367634058, 0.02154524438083172, 0.03296521306037903, 0.03524425998330116, 0.05970197916030884, 0.012694946490228176, 0.023729201406240463, -0.00042013105121441185, -0.01825656369328499, 0.005209852941334248, 0.02544543519616127, 0.022982383146882057, 0.012996223755180836, 0.019568640738725662, 0.00260160188190639, -0.025053199380636215, -0.018109608441591263, 0.02261224575340748, -0.013431292958557606, 0.03583552688360214, 0.038200587034225464, 0.015294913202524185, -0.015639036893844604, -0.03387909755110741, -0.048440996557474136, -0.013275044970214367, -0.02207379974424839, 0.04912770166993141, -0.05395258218050003, -0.025771763175725937, -0.0030756609048694372, 0.041116662323474884, -0.001529563800431788, 0.034252479672431946, 0.038118816912174225, -0.028986649587750435, 0.021194694563746452, -0.06032172963023186, -0.03739814832806587, 0.04640357941389084, 0.02098631113767624, 0.016869641840457916, -0.02760297991335392, -0.02482961118221283, -0.01808321848511696, 0.03182173892855644, 0.0049609034322202206, -0.02447347342967987, -0.02370884269475937, -0.011959871277213097, 0.06310783326625824, 0.0018830685876309872, -0.028035655617713928, -0.007475866004824638, -0.011603175662457943, 0.0015091088134795427, -0.004346570000052452, 0.0008966981549747288, 0.015611729584634304, -0.06899158656597137, 0.045304130762815475, 0.04248928651213646, 0.07195700705051422, -0.003353352891281247, -0.01972345821559429, 0.051617469638586044, -0.00003475366247585043, 0.044715765863657, 0.033893145620822906, -0.014943369664251804, 0.0542239286005497, 0.027957795187830925, -0.017585555091500282, 0.030057284981012344, -0.005823119543492794, 0.10179345309734344, 0.010312920436263084, -0.03727046400308609, -0.008474485017359257, -0.00279212580062449, -0.01853310875594616, -0.07126186043024063, 0.041857313364744186, -0.02144070900976658, -0.03514460101723671, 0.003009084379300475, 0.032735712826251984, -0.009036516770720482, -0.06777708977460861, 0.02497991733253002, -0.06885538250207901, -0.0014307571109384298, 0.021382872015237808, 0.06046099588274956, 0.05298754572868347, -0.04410511255264282, 0.039583999663591385, 0.00005608174978988245, 0.01841711811721325, 0.017688920721411705, -0.012813098728656769, -0.02249149978160858, -0.00023239388247020543, -0.025597717612981796, 0.014677206054329872, -0.012455723248422146, -0.029387375339865685, 0.06336917728185654, 0.017823560163378716, 0.03459371626377106, -0.065769262611866, 0.01949167251586914, -0.0479060560464859, 0.0483550950884819, -0.13396689295768738, 0.004136691335588694, -0.0028861293103545904, 0.0749858096241951, 0.03928714245557785, -0.013788706623017788, 0.036557991057634354, 0.019192779436707497, 0.024790363386273384, 0.05914050340652466, -0.07614554464817047, 0.027673866599798203, 0.011240343563258648, -0.042211443185806274, 0.011459327302873135, 0.027842039242386818, 0.01936941221356392, 0.03239011391997337, -0.007859116420149803, -0.05090001970529556, 0.008057398721575737, 0.011340647004544735, 0.018190741539001465, -0.056063368916511536, 0.03573606535792351, 0.008174599148333073, 0.05654606595635414, 0.04717499017715454, -0.023200223222374916, 0.038682449609041214, 0.020619386807084084, -0.05756228417158127, 0.017163343727588654, 0.03210132569074631, 0.013842920772731304, -0.013459921814501286, 0.005697580054402351, -0.041820913553237915, 0.019850576296448708, -0.024370413273572922, 0.04024893417954445, -0.09328944236040115, 0.03614421188831329, -0.04750332236289978, 0.007944608107209206, 0.08487103134393692, -0.00044683957821689546, -0.005227850750088692, -0.019626760855317116, -0.02490932121872902, 0.01559456717222929, 0.07695619761943817, 0.07628656178712845, -0.030102096498012543, 0.006595987360924482, 0.031314507126808167, 0.04303780198097229, -0.014537022449076176, -0.04614613950252533, 0.03166568651795387, 0.0640440508723259, -0.042002417147159576, -0.019084308296442032, -0.007781631778925657, 0.07837788760662079, 0.026409102603793144, -0.05966794863343239, -0.017596667632460594, 0.010686594992876053, 0.0002859105297829956, 0.03290398418903351, 0.020378822460770607, 0.020576229318976402, 0.008542521856725216, -0.019782954826951027, -0.01570235565304756, 0.056535329669713974, -0.0036091902293264866, 0.010061428882181644, -0.015467775985598564, -0.04003458097577095, 0.04588307440280914, 0.0036174056585878134, -0.01519184559583664, -0.04672379419207573, 0.031216328963637352, -0.029652109369635582, -0.017621980980038643, 0.02276812121272087, 0.013847216963768005, -0.00929190218448639, 0.002010953612625599, -0.0053400504402816296, 0.09731804579496384, -0.04286676645278931, -0.02989170514047146, 0.00753764109686017, -0.053570762276649475, -0.03921905905008316, -0.057246848940849304, -0.042644526809453964, 0.05557442083954811, 0.02604120597243309, -0.05599522218108177, -0.006584548857063055, -0.037513282150030136, -0.03270971029996872, -0.012338465079665184, 0.004828851670026779, 0.07718221843242645, -0.02234533242881298, -0.048127226531505585, -0.016298020258545876, 0.03082931600511074, -0.0017357286997139454, 0.054472457617521286, 0.008219938725233078, -0.03699624538421631, 0.004586044233292341, -0.009915630333125591, -0.053977880626916885, -0.012774717062711716, -0.01755448244512081, 0.02311525121331215, 0.010816828347742558, 0.01994255557656288, -0.02505810558795929, -0.013058379292488098, -0.021409545093774796, 0.015810498967766762, 0.04537688568234444, 0.05384683609008789, 0.020788848400115967, 0.01987484283745289, 0.03714672848582268, -0.0046765911392867565, -0.06755752116441727, -0.04925422742962837, 0.07951870560646057, -0.03439202532172203, 0.03780747950077057, -0.023777680471539497, -0.07574885338544846, 0.05149998515844345, 0.003213658928871155, 0.05371922254562378, 0.08433903008699417, -0.05658024176955223, 0.002000951673835516, 0.021573131904006004, -0.021847058087587357, -0.006889460142701864, -0.016718806698918343, 0.039298515766859055, 0.021024974063038826, -0.004145817365497351, 0.01147165335714817, -0.04950624704360962, -0.0551736056804657, -0.004588115029036999, 0.03285982459783554, -0.005622789263725281, -0.000028567645131261088, 0.05096155405044556, -0.00237466162070632, -0.0034276535734534264, 0.09044784307479858, -0.007363480050116777, -0.05360330641269684, -0.02344193495810032, 0.005474674049764872, 0.01795385591685772, -0.03515007719397545, -0.07267283648252487, 0.031120873987674713, 0.05672844126820564, 0.07323155552148819, -0.05971648171544075, -0.020339135080575943, -0.044980794191360474, -0.014065231196582317, -0.03203233703970909, -0.050443921238183975, -0.06524555385112762, 0.017934750765562057, 0.04338548704981804, 0.062133725732564926, 0.05479970946907997, -0.01316879317164421, -0.03434040769934654, 0.025890467688441277, -0.026594629511237144, -0.04559171199798584, 0.015610346570611, -0.022425541654229164, 0.006689172238111496, -0.016479171812534332, -0.03413961082696915, 0.07139964401721954, -0.01603604480624199, -0.03675948828458786, -0.0018809413304552436, -0.0187054555863142, 0.028667042031884193, -0.10490558296442032, -0.03982400894165039, 0.026241019368171692, -0.022178974002599716, 0.009313060902059078, 0.020757054910063744, -0.007758399471640587, -0.0285920649766922, -0.042518485337495804, -0.00027920620050281286, -0.007952018640935421, -0.0025762137956917286, 0.0007775910198688507, 0.043227434158325195, -0.010987440124154091, -0.022552525624632835, 0.03412378206849098, 0.03523741662502289, -0.03684580698609352, -0.0003600308846216649, -0.0015818810788914561, -0.014933341182768345, 0.010687527246773243, 0.03640754520893097, -0.01579495705664158, 0.024615373462438583, 0.027491234242916107, -0.0012730363523587584, 0.003650509985163808, 0.09939495474100113, 0.026061469689011574, 0.013087852858006954, -0.02055405080318451, -0.014301693998277187, 0.006355173420161009, -0.0501689687371254, -0.006763851270079613, -0.03848135098814964, -0.012358525767922401, 0.022512545809149742, -0.07046850770711899, -0.01730683259665966, -0.043610092252492905, 0.012323128990828991, 0.004102952778339386, 0.03074810653924942, 0.0027628266252577305, -0.07407619804143906, 0.04977203533053398, -0.04123363271355629, -0.05043966323137283, -0.018826652318239212, 0.050333764404058456, -0.006595055107027292, 0.00485820509493351, 0.004303807392716408, 0.01378836203366518, 0.031220851466059685, -0.00619884068146348, -0.011011370457708836, 0.00997981522232294, -0.01931813918054104, -0.0653018206357956, 0.018276546150445938, 0.026150939986109734, 0.05596756935119629, -0.06311386823654175, -0.05466324836015701, -0.027979765087366104, -0.015261673368513584, 0.08197031915187836, 0.0447264201939106, -0.04206592217087746, 0.05494841933250427, 0.04011930897831917, -0.0045214383862912655, -0.010434736497700214, -0.026607252657413483, 0.014994465745985508, -0.02584090270102024, -0.037248190492391586, -0.045034535229206085, -0.0072153727523982525, -0.0518379770219326, 0.024568665772676468 ]
<p>Some of the major challenges that heralded the need for quantum mechanics we're explaining the photo-electric effect, the double-slit experiment, and electrons behavior in semi conductors.</p> <ol> <li><p>What are some of the predictions we can expect to see from a theory of quantum gravity?</p></li> <li><p>What types of experiments have shown the necessity for a quantum gravity theory?</p></li> </ol>
g3195
[ -0.02658485434949398, 0.1045691967010498, -0.016537070274353027, -0.0066569214686751366, 0.00015946519852150232, -0.007848914712667465, 0.032642610371112823, -0.029676776379346848, -0.009587462060153484, -0.030848484486341476, 0.030667651444673538, -0.02018740028142929, -0.013921616598963737, 0.03814064338803291, 0.028471827507019043, 0.021838488057255745, 0.03295212611556053, 0.007078876718878746, 0.06045367941260338, -0.031883761286735535, -0.008471667766571045, -0.026576070114970207, 0.0031213327310979366, -0.06904405355453491, -0.053156446665525436, 0.009761705994606018, 0.03040078841149807, -0.00269414484500885, 0.020212087780237198, 0.014202427119016647, -0.007084441836923361, -0.06666427105665207, 0.051555030047893524, -0.10436379164457321, -0.01707727462053299, -0.02747487649321556, 0.0621621310710907, 0.03607554733753204, -0.022921185940504074, 0.024806810542941093, -0.0351586788892746, -0.03646235540509224, -0.04761894419789314, -0.0018586005317047238, 0.07421810925006866, -0.0051427315920591354, 0.03779269754886627, 0.02230897545814514, 0.02071714587509632, 0.009127015247941017, 0.0005164651665836573, 0.06095011904835701, 0.05992930755019188, 0.05138106644153595, 0.014912525191903114, -0.01419297605752945, -0.009490713477134705, 0.02915297821164131, 0.06812884658575058, -0.039867110550403595, -0.007447617594152689, 0.04156194627285004, 0.03580935299396515, 0.023853236809372902, 0.006997982505708933, 0.0036161544267088175, -0.012511477805674076, -0.03682428225874901, -0.002632210263982415, -0.003804486943408847, 0.03878936171531677, -0.009902150370180607, -0.026523832231760025, 0.0781233087182045, -0.0010192710906267166, 0.052696749567985535, 0.02040448784828186, 0.02008514292538166, -0.014940254390239716, -0.052368998527526855, -0.008764022961258888, -0.0889035165309906, -0.055514007806777954, -0.013497998006641865, 0.017333993688225746, -0.06840204447507858, -0.033193282783031464, 0.01842965930700302, 0.00013926121755503118, 0.05675593763589859, 0.03158317506313324, -0.03933367878198624, 0.0731940045952797, -0.03773536905646324, -0.010788267478346825, 0.013930303044617176, 0.013551284559071064, 0.06262900680303574, 0.01730947569012642, 0.018306169658899307, -0.004837977699935436, 0.0023387318942695856, 0.04390975832939148, 0.04258815571665764, 0.012081926688551903, 0.021794278174638748, -0.017481599003076553, 0.039573993533849716, 0.04529216140508652, 0.006099300924688578, -0.04306009039282799, 0.08016558736562729, -0.004424643702805042, -0.03899039328098297, -0.03487497195601463, 0.0029422875959426165, 0.0273227971047163, -0.01970403455197811, 0.02854265458881855, 0.03298395499587059, -0.0020168181508779526, 0.044317904859781265, 0.07104411721229553, 0.0026296789292246103, -0.021723628044128418, 0.014747485518455505, 0.010786556638777256, -0.0007330939406529069, 0.020718634128570557, 0.00913796853274107, 0.001677182037383318, -0.0019825210329145193, -0.08229800313711166, 0.05641878768801689, 0.012816064059734344, 0.02469029650092125, -0.03534230217337608, -0.02037038281559944, 0.019350428134202957, -0.008860851638019085, -0.019880399107933044, -0.029937922954559326, -0.04735737293958664, 0.02445545233786106, 0.04859090968966484, -0.036136068403720856, -0.019803237169981003, 0.05949903652071953, -0.047667428851127625, 0.04427710920572281, -0.011815040372312069, 0.03261681646108627, 0.04443961754441261, -0.062281690537929535, -0.005421979818493128, 0.0114003736525774, 0.04103841260075569, -0.02747933566570282, 0.031710293143987656, -0.027672704309225082, 0.026082510128617287, -0.013986557722091675, 0.019872326403856277, -0.0012243769597262144, 0.030065346509218216, 0.009295104071497917, 0.02953297831118107, -0.03864530101418495, 0.07568825036287308, -0.024675710126757622, -0.05603151395916939, -0.03931359201669693, 0.01205249410122633, 0.05201679840683937, 0.0012389731127768755, 0.08796066790819168, 0.014065096154808998, -0.02325899340212345, -0.014777340926229954, -0.0034692154731601477, 0.03322905674576759, -0.06329139322042465, -0.014933355152606964, -0.009420646354556084, -0.03194042667746544, 0.0006260948721319437, 0.0018848876934498549, 0.013473451137542725, -0.03134213015437126, -0.00532417232170701, -0.031007159501314163, -0.011392446234822273, -0.0105607770383358, 0.0304120946675539, -0.04512149468064308, -0.020891666412353516, 0.050216007977724075, -0.034923553466796875, -0.051230721175670624, -0.019267993047833443, -0.03751533478498459, 0.037357572466135025, -0.004610262345522642, 0.0042458102107048035, 0.014337650500237942, 0.08336564898490906, -0.023717127740383148, -0.023194480687379837, 0.05411245673894882, -0.053648270666599274, 0.030840961262583733, -0.010729657486081123, 0.07395966351032257, 0.05244334787130356, -0.0149131640791893, 0.020713938400149345, 0.01876768097281456, 0.005778253544121981, -0.006683149375021458, 0.0531865619122982, -0.02671743556857109, -0.010295622050762177, 0.05097706988453865, 0.012050619348883629, 0.02540578506886959, 0.013871213421225548, -0.007055637892335653, -0.05167045071721077, -0.09461205452680588, -0.0018831180641427636, -0.05746322125196457, 0.04168151319026947, -0.00991243775933981, 0.006177451461553574, 0.025740981101989746, 0.061003636568784714, -0.018651440739631653, -0.0804540291428566, 0.06750643998384476, -0.048841457813978195, 0.0293019600212574, 0.0503462590277195, -0.006568720564246178, -0.011306995525956154, 0.02430182881653309, 0.008618921041488647, 0.03272273391485214, 0.01777954027056694, -0.005599381867796183, 0.023290416225790977, 0.024769889190793037, 0.0060512307099998, -0.05083833634853363, 0.020672742277383804, -0.02365790493786335, 0.008534460328519344, 0.03362848609685898, 0.037717554718256, -0.04299192875623703, -0.016038959845900536, 0.037380870431661606, -0.029635721817612648, -0.002696181181818247, 0.021817725151777267, -0.049481429159641266, -0.048198532313108444, 0.02977902814745903, -0.00522279879078269, -0.0009133424609899521, -0.06096460297703743, -0.034149110317230225, 0.057581834495067596, -0.04218123108148575, -0.02428152598440647, 0.0683874785900116, -0.039980705827474594, 0.010018568485975266, 0.02411249279975891, 0.06483481824398041, -0.015794498845934868, -0.01482799556106329, -0.07091403752565384, -0.029243947938084602, 0.024327294901013374, -0.0067323483526706696, -0.05172347277402878, 0.0333322137594223, -0.011436063796281815, 0.02979319728910923, -0.02065826579928398, -0.0329904668033123, 0.01636393368244171, 0.03475070372223854, 0.018516020849347115, -0.06013030186295509, -0.0024382825940847397, 0.012917918153107166, 0.005259317345917225, -0.05862303823232651, -0.08354093879461288, -0.014507710933685303, -0.01823274977505207, -0.016708921641111374, 0.03994891792535782, 0.0026004170067608356, -0.0036405061837285757, -0.0024313698522746563, -0.03312027081847191, 0.017896709963679314, -0.042565155774354935, -0.046032194048166275, 0.03369256108999252, 0.04047832265496254, -0.015178298577666283, -0.07129529863595963, 0.000595084042288363, -0.025113748386502266, 0.045286811888217926, 0.03733630105853081, -0.05936294421553612, -0.022264614701271057, 0.003772159805521369, -0.01260069664567709, -0.029050370678305626, 0.031749214977025986, 0.043231286108493805, 0.032122205942869186, -0.02012389339506626, 0.008689885959029198, 0.04704638943076134, 0.027512993663549423, 0.021950576454401016, -0.023175574839115143, 0.020762665197253227, -0.006216472014784813, -0.020568890497088432, 0.018841227516531944, 0.024809010326862335, 0.05474799498915672, -0.005213757511228323, -0.008555226027965546, -0.0375436432659626, -0.039658743888139725, -0.02207915484905243, 0.002582105342298746, 0.019352944567799568, -0.003931318875402212, -0.0024828838650137186, 0.042940665036439896, 0.023609358817338943, 0.03141525015234947, -0.022493094205856323, -0.009021200239658356, 0.04616304859519005, 0.003949682228267193, 0.04227209836244583, 0.03753338009119034, 0.04469327628612518, -0.01965249329805374, 0.01512565091252327, -0.057725466787815094, 0.021846944466233253, 0.05919453501701355, -0.008969241753220558, 0.031524233520030975, -0.055172450840473175, -0.010469608008861542, -0.016114825382828712, -0.018596455454826355, -0.04953517019748688, -0.01019951794296503, -0.004174861591309309, -0.012741539627313614, -0.004341231193393469, 0.053678177297115326, -0.029683180153369904, 0.03946170583367348, -0.03329363092780113, -0.010528878308832645, 0.0343858003616333, -0.026531660929322243, 0.030901258811354637, 0.03260478749871254, 0.029248259961605072, 0.03303076699376106, -0.033109523355960846, -0.031116608530282974, 0.05722854658961296, -0.035921573638916016, -0.016052380204200745, -0.04859192669391632, 0.028522420674562454, -0.01985137350857258, 0.009917105548083782, -0.03893398120999336, -0.03364812582731247, 0.030929362401366234, -0.04140758141875267, 0.02708730474114418, -0.03926946595311165, 0.011025032959878445, 0.04993245750665665, 0.031193677335977554, 0.027574285864830017, -0.03491103649139404, -0.02712094783782959, 0.019919143989682198, -0.051213398575782776, -0.006038878578692675, 0.010125773027539253, 0.03561211749911308, 0.016688935458660126, -0.027716461569070816, -0.07316097617149353, -0.012331148609519005, -0.046941127628088, -0.00843087024986744, -0.05726376920938492, 0.005194058641791344, 0.010523006319999695, 0.05711434781551361, 0.061514608561992645, 0.03691412881016731, -0.040949005633592606, 0.012411345727741718, 0.010141592472791672, -0.03769965469837189, -0.04707500338554382, -0.038038741797208786, -0.053850315511226654, 0.07438129186630249, -0.004971730522811413, -0.033639539033174515, 0.01496689859777689, -0.055172767490148544, 0.04728074371814728, -0.027187684550881386, 0.0033880150876939297, -0.04167928546667099, 0.03622182831168175, 0.09633247554302216, 0.017428316175937653, -0.0038838426116853952, 0.02410668134689331, 0.04105820506811142, 0.06138581037521362, -0.0035345128271728754, 0.02244969643652439, 0.014365257695317268, 0.006362984422594309, 0.03559330478310585, -0.015652738511562347, 0.013098953291773796, 0.0070764063857495785, -0.020057789981365204, -0.03616057336330414, 0.0014724901411682367, 0.028167134150862694, -0.02252301387488842, 0.03323599323630333, -0.06842971593141556, -0.02276351861655712, 0.0008963757427409291, 0.05987153947353363, 0.002180713228881359, -0.054598212242126465, -0.05353836715221405, -0.0353664755821228, -0.05887560546398163, -0.08635827898979187, -0.07458797842264175, 0.027121465653181076, 0.05035975202918053, 0.012395098805427551, 0.016127809882164, 0.007356225047260523, -0.012240776792168617, 0.005107427481561899, -0.02228453755378723, -0.07273142784833908, -0.031047329306602478, -0.03456362709403038, 0.03398435562849045, 0.020443759858608246, -0.018565857782959938, 0.004691756796091795, -0.05176914483308792, 0.011469591408967972, -0.038113147020339966, -0.044018395245075226, -0.010990563780069351, -0.038840439170598984, 0.014692570082843304, -0.018163440749049187, -0.05466150492429733, 0.06024828553199768, 0.033101391047239304, 0.04129526764154434, 0.04703766480088234, -0.025438373908400536, 0.019109172746539116, 0.028086641803383827, 0.027006270363926888, -0.03041960299015045, 0.035145193338394165, 0.002825559349730611, -0.04909995198249817, -0.055877022445201874, -0.010353702120482922, -0.04737026244401932, -0.10017778724431992, -0.03024691343307495, -0.037021126598119736, 0.014699996449053288, 0.08688614517450333, 0.040308840572834015, -0.01341820228844881, -0.018814560025930405, -0.02507876604795456, -0.02917737327516079, 0.01890430971980095, -0.05247305706143379, 0.03998047485947609, 0.002462223405018449, 0.07504374533891678, 0.059300340712070465, -0.009048732928931713, 0.017274562269449234, 0.08409962058067322, -0.02041536755859852, 0.042490437626838684, 0.02213350124657154, 0.04607933759689331, -0.003120731795206666, -0.004306679125875235, 0.012283025309443474, 0.06032562255859375, 0.04611855745315552, 0.02787085995078087, 0.004878820385783911, -0.0454489141702652, 0.03248342126607895, -0.013585872016847134, 0.08798446506261826, -0.0013778487918898463, -0.02643330581486225, -0.01687603071331978, 0.022374561056494713, 0.02551903948187828, -0.04550362750887871, -0.013562490232288837, -0.020010875537991524, -0.025776999071240425, 0.0588383749127388, -0.005125138908624649, -0.040346190333366394, -0.013713209889829159, -0.07734864205121994, -0.050645433366298676, 0.010074920952320099, 0.06838249415159225, 0.03319987282156944, 0.024342190474271774, -0.0321597158908844, 0.051601674407720566, 0.03503616526722908, 0.011891969479620457, -0.08106786012649536, 0.061830274760723114, 0.009866172447800636, -0.03963102400302887, 0.00104377674870193, -0.02673850953578949, -0.01503083761781454, -0.00630930857732892, -0.02976064942777157, 0.009204319678246975, -0.07164642959833145, -0.07377097755670547, -0.04762846603989601, -0.000655705516692251, 0.0017846307018771768, 0.027900218963623047, -0.010067150928080082, -0.07508202642202377, 0.035339273512363434, -0.0031494766008108854, 0.020243771374225616, 0.06134384870529175, -0.05149492993950844, -0.014423440210521221, -0.028239378705620766, 0.019673405215144157, -0.07072773575782776, -0.041972801089286804, -0.008614452555775642, 0.03692782670259476, -0.08181552588939667, -0.01322105061262846, 0.007448679301887751, -0.014499935321509838, 0.0044844183139503, 0.029215121641755104, 0.03637951985001564, 0.044550638645887375, 0.016479896381497383, -0.004385561682283878, -0.04316629841923714, 0.019942032173275948, -0.04122215136885643, -0.020144103094935417, 0.01933363638818264, -0.023062562569975853, 0.0023087274748831987, -0.009976687841117382, -0.029798129573464394, 0.01847628690302372, 0.028722690418362617, 0.028230903670191765, 0.01707477867603302, 0.007104729767888784, -0.023737991228699684, -0.051096200942993164, -0.038695186376571655, 0.010860362090170383, 0.0006234660395421088, 0.01824392005801201, -0.006205162964761257, 0.08560013771057129, 0.003967000637203455, -0.014258486218750477, 0.019392238929867744, 0.0256858728826046, 0.023665999993681908, -0.003942572977393866, -0.011859787628054619, -0.015407046303153038, -0.04491259902715683, 0.005011765751987696, -0.05029069632291794, -0.011973449029028416, -0.0013597415527328849, 0.04972835257649422, -0.022030359134078026, -0.022079721093177795, 0.023399347439408302, -0.008967791683971882, 0.009279146790504456, -0.022059734910726547, -0.002739288844168186, -0.023122666403651237, -0.05849352106451988, -0.0209826473146677, -0.017113981768488884, 0.0028768200427293777, 0.0038749428931623697, 0.028392011299729347, 0.0009977248264476657, 0.006635949015617371, -0.04117472842335701, -0.04791039600968361, -0.022924546152353287, 0.019970625638961792, -0.014608893543481827, -0.010519170202314854, -0.005372628103941679, 0.024011759087443352, -0.08684629201889038, 0.006551352795213461, -0.003665710799396038, -0.032331667840480804, -0.041679129004478455, -0.024365918710827827, 0.014782198704779148, -0.034065887331962585, -0.013825061731040478, -0.032452862709760666, 0.038436222821474075, -0.030890172347426414, 0.01960623636841774, -0.09338534623384476, 0.04377009719610214, 0.006792145315557718, -0.00916430912911892, -0.02487373538315296, -0.005577378906309605, -0.03151141107082367, -0.011451223865151405, -0.024649236351251602, 0.05911588296294212, 0.01855142042040825, 0.023575013503432274, -0.04070579260587692, -0.03646502643823624, 0.028830138966441154, 0.02393398992717266, 0.0074025485664606094, -0.0006611479911953211, 0.10006660968065262, 0.05546604096889496, -0.02725071832537651, 0.0037549156695604324, -0.04574021324515343, -0.0324164442718029, 0.033413246273994446, 0.059778038412332535, -0.005760880187153816, -0.02976600080728531, -0.04808070883154869, 0.04846722632646561, -0.014377159997820854, 0.06296046078205109, 0.02141638658940792, 0.035099513828754425, 0.04318876937031746, -0.022953875362873077, -0.02971804328262806, 0.018218357115983963, 0.030731864273548126, -0.004044909030199051, 0.022837648168206215, 0.009054869413375854, -0.011035606265068054, -0.002788894809782505, 0.03394205868244171, 0.023802295327186584, 0.034998420625925064, -0.006982241291552782, 0.008565553463995457, -0.03434983268380165, 0.0002954940719064325, 0.008754943497478962, -0.004427032079547644, -0.007745861075818539, -0.07587388157844543, 0.06244194880127907, 0.012449055910110474, 0.006382313556969166, 0.05858644098043442, -0.011284923180937767, -0.014662833884358406, -0.010831775143742561, 0.00009500038140686229, -0.0677441656589508, 0.03137999027967453, -0.003506298176944256, -0.01448780857026577, -0.02345977909862995, 0.00609192717820406, -0.0003717038198374212, 0.026837194338440895, 0.015500091947615147, -0.03230138495564461, 0.07017435133457184, 0.029802264645695686, -0.07298595458269119, -0.06977581232786179, -0.02544688805937767, 0.019197318702936172, -0.04359380900859833, -0.026537470519542694, 0.020843444392085075, 0.03990350663661957, 0.01579975336790085, -0.03961778059601784, -0.04822569712996483, -0.0024703433737158775, -0.0021892774384468794 ]
<p>I am not professional physicist; but I am curious about Stephen Hawking's "imaginary time". It would be better to elaborate exactly what it is. I am not confused because of the word "imaginary" but I find it confusing to imagine a two dimensional "plane time". If we express time in a plane instead of a one dimensional axis, then what does the movement of an observer along the imaginary axis signify physically? </p>
g77
[ 0.001413016696460545, 0.07185542583465576, 0.02007185108959675, -0.015752233564853668, -0.04094544053077698, 0.01638096198439598, 0.029587820172309875, 0.024562830105423927, -0.004924351349473, 0.02172992378473282, -0.0054325140081346035, -0.015147551894187927, 0.0033080182038247585, 0.055618833750486374, 0.060665495693683624, -0.024854516610503197, 0.04023288935422897, -0.03132665157318115, -0.01328826043754816, -0.009059297852218151, 0.05514632165431976, -0.017564332112669945, 0.0307728610932827, 0.015579408034682274, -0.03540767356753349, -0.016227345913648605, 0.03092036582529545, -0.051382459700107574, 0.020326610654592514, 0.0015123760094866157, 0.053404245525598526, 0.00531191797927022, -0.015578259713947773, 0.01798841916024685, -0.012748140841722488, -0.017347993329167366, -0.014438539743423462, 0.013099534437060356, 0.07563363015651703, 0.0031163019593805075, -0.007908018305897713, -0.032568156719207764, -0.011629409156739712, -0.0641779899597168, 0.007421314716339111, 0.09408550709486008, -0.04596339538693428, -0.0010647644521668553, -0.009238461963832378, 0.017912624403834343, -0.0008875193307176232, -0.000850890704896301, 0.056654032319784164, 0.11181320250034332, 0.045648764818906784, 0.005896962247788906, 0.03902225196361542, -0.010789616964757442, 0.058377496898174286, 0.06513623893260956, -0.0019477272871881723, -0.011772343888878822, -0.014130509458482265, 0.020458819344639778, 0.07925653457641602, 0.006857520900666714, -0.043136708438396454, -0.045769110321998596, 0.04662551358342171, 0.0038207191973924637, 0.008042420260608196, -0.07354823499917984, -0.007087956182658672, -0.006436806637793779, -0.01698407344520092, 0.04445870220661163, 0.03550858423113823, -0.006765136960893869, 0.03876837342977524, 0.03923851624131203, -0.06364607810974121, -0.03803134337067604, -0.011943410150706768, -0.05831357091665268, 0.12263813614845276, 0.027782252058386803, -0.010732639580965042, -0.03625177964568138, -0.01843155547976494, -0.010563241317868233, -0.01305131521075964, -0.009640411473810673, 0.03904935345053673, 0.017821718007326126, -0.05136660858988762, -0.03141797333955765, -0.06895915418863297, 0.049210358411073685, -0.05678868666291237, 0.07383372634649277, -0.07545127719640732, 0.012508787214756012, 0.012478853575885296, -0.04125295951962471, 0.06316842883825302, -0.03438593074679375, -0.06994719058275223, -0.004966740030795336, -0.01574297808110714, -0.037716563791036606, -0.012090378440916538, -0.005212343297898769, -0.028386680409312248, 0.02948669157922268, 0.02962958998978138, -0.05263076350092888, -0.023249879479408264, -0.05337769538164139, 0.021530207246541977, 0.052746184170246124, 0.09653449803590775, 0.027481086552143097, -0.012853849679231644, 0.03133966773748398, -0.010091192089021206, 0.011038870550692081, 0.008323484100401402, -0.0486222505569458, -0.023447761312127113, -0.0016150461742654443, 0.03660169243812561, -0.0005230910028330982, -0.023554429411888123, 0.009040332399308681, -0.07310684770345688, 0.005397481843829155, -0.002515303436666727, -0.050969503819942474, 0.03028007410466671, 0.029653102159500122, 0.013821268454194069, -0.07430140674114227, -0.020214729011058807, -0.08118089288473129, -0.0048260996118187904, 0.039048079401254654, -0.01574394851922989, -0.023596763610839844, -0.015115100890398026, -0.03767191618680954, 0.010536453686654568, 0.09819590300321579, 0.03883181884884834, -0.043145958334207535, -0.030221542343497276, -0.005650283303111792, 0.012069718912243843, 0.022003378719091415, -0.001495092990808189, 0.07101953774690628, 0.06071382388472557, -0.008250925689935684, 0.019903656095266342, 0.022879863157868385, -0.02595565654337406, 0.018599284812808037, 0.0009216425241902471, -0.016553957015275955, 0.020867789164185524, -0.052337076514959335, 0.008670314215123653, -0.008083000779151917, 0.003033413551747799, 0.09034443646669388, 0.022032039240002632, 0.02927631326019764, -0.03452476114034653, 0.0382310152053833, -0.028208406642079353, 0.015253454446792603, -0.021952323615550995, -0.00008815497858449817, -0.020358406007289886, -0.04145173355937004, -0.003535444149747491, -0.01107734814286232, 0.04376723989844322, -0.021391749382019043, -0.03447824716567993, 0.006820212118327618, -0.006934987846761942, -0.05635691061615944, 0.07767517864704132, 0.029957767575979233, -0.01375811267644167, 0.006504336837679148, 0.014249700121581554, -0.04953130707144737, -0.009318124502897263, -0.01572614163160324, 0.014991974458098412, -0.05182266607880592, 0.0037186078261584044, -0.029737038537859917, 0.011803995817899704, 0.012756096199154854, 0.035739731043577194, -0.020612100139260292, -0.014945484697818756, 0.013175435364246368, 0.0707448422908783, 0.040251005440950394, 0.05582357943058014, 0.015043346211314201, -0.010083243250846863, 0.021463405340909958, 0.005266600288450718, -0.032009392976760864, -0.01416703686118126, 0.07278797030448914, -0.0032578788232058287, -0.032707229256629944, 0.01005778182297945, -0.0442311093211174, 0.05989585071802139, -0.0059088184498250484, -0.05754517763853073, -0.05384320393204689, -0.0002671725524123758, 0.0442500077188015, -0.04810817912220955, 0.012836180627346039, 0.04372533783316612, 0.02677241712808609, 0.05711069330573082, 0.009023958817124367, -0.0019058535108342767, 0.02899595908820629, 0.053682729601860046, -0.0005151802906766534, -0.024631651118397713, -0.006800506263971329, -0.01587040349841118, -0.024588318541646004, 0.03337147831916809, -0.04294010251760483, 0.05053913593292236, -0.011815343052148819, -0.018839098513126373, -0.025777816772460938, 0.04723499342799187, -0.009838061407208443, -0.018005382269620895, 0.03914482146501541, 0.03946280851960182, 0.055058907717466354, 0.01386148389428854, 0.056762583553791046, -0.05858323723077774, -0.01017757598310709, -0.00846608355641365, -0.060670867562294006, 0.02860049158334732, 0.04063906893134117, -0.013869334943592548, -0.04923515021800995, -0.026045989245176315, 0.08145420998334885, -0.00801309198141098, -0.01924625225365162, 0.020920680835843086, 0.019382590427994728, 0.018492627888917923, 0.01266164518892765, -0.008749500848352909, -0.005101244896650314, -0.02532900869846344, -0.04797733947634697, 0.04650212079286575, -0.07079238444566727, 0.008952711708843708, 0.00858310516923666, -0.046369172632694244, 0.07297560572624207, -0.004497692454606295, -0.052676353603601456, 0.02882453054189682, 0.04220852628350258, -0.04514381289482117, -0.01910857856273651, -0.04742603376507759, -0.028579188510775566, -0.013850517570972443, -0.010025301948189735, -0.05663132295012474, 0.04617563262581825, 0.03669823706150055, -0.001494146534241736, -0.001644898671656847, 0.05093544349074364, -0.03060489147901535, -0.036047954112291336, 0.0047545237466692924, 0.016137640923261642, -0.005501201376318932, 0.031049786135554314, 0.0009651932632550597, -0.07202006131410599, -0.028880715370178223, -0.009986447170376778, 0.004882432520389557, 0.07018551230430603, 0.0059077139012515545, 0.009493568912148476, -0.047526486217975616, 0.027836132794618607, -0.07754604518413544, 0.012455299496650696, -0.04601352661848068, -0.01095087081193924, 0.005794960539788008, -0.016375916078686714, -0.05611022189259529, 0.017577260732650757, 0.05366014316678047, -0.019541790708899498, 0.016597993671894073, -0.058717839419841766, -0.005336379166692495, -0.023672813549637794, -0.03126170486211777, -0.038467101752758026, -0.035711999982595444, -0.04009104520082474, -0.09510249644517899, -0.051536500453948975, -0.06603442877531052, 0.04768798127770424, -0.012545314617455006, -0.016134275123476982, 0.10804460197687149, -0.04728323221206665, -0.0031035435386002064, 0.014286319725215435, 0.044090960174798965, -0.009115747176110744, 0.0052079083397984505, -0.027464209124445915, -0.004153619986027479, -0.01763845421373844, 0.019862156361341476, 0.035746634006500244, -0.0070128850638866425, -0.07480887323617935, -0.005557955242693424, 0.005918047856539488, 0.04591081663966179, 0.05638813599944115, -0.007686756085604429, -0.03177126124501228, -0.025371737778186798, -0.00759239261969924, 0.024805467575788498, 0.007592012640088797, -0.010101943276822567, -0.06172660365700722, 0.020045459270477295, 0.026912668719887733, 0.023292390629649162, 0.00494749192148447, -0.005848469212651253, 0.02580772340297699, 0.01953008584678173, -0.003616464091464877, 0.05512729287147522, -0.05886092409491539, -0.007844160310924053, -0.010782974772155285, 0.019308269023895264, 0.00045714297448284924, -0.01454191841185093, 0.01848793961107731, 0.02539660409092903, 0.05023372918367386, 0.04616766795516014, -0.016797373071312904, -0.010747306980192661, 0.008436174131929874, -0.00283420761115849, -0.052580710500478745, 0.052909497171640396, -0.05678100883960724, -0.021153423935174942, -0.06355290859937668, 0.04241614416241646, 0.036353982985019684, -0.013738446868956089, 0.04333877190947533, -0.01370114553719759, -0.048627350479364395, 0.0421401709318161, -0.016650844365358353, 0.010228454135358334, 0.04728526622056961, 0.011469182558357716, 0.007054426241666079, 0.07219437509775162, -0.0008470957982353866, 0.03560839220881462, -0.04371243715286255, -0.026728477329015732, -0.02609383501112461, 0.0329848937690258, -0.01918276771903038, -0.00989351887255907, -0.006958947982639074, -0.009237812831997871, -0.04554722085595131, -0.021458618342876434, 0.02258135750889778, -0.011302778497338295, 0.07817032933235168, 0.015887310728430748, 0.014268706552684307, -0.032049454748630524, 0.018269581720232964, 0.026475518941879272, -0.0058240448124706745, -0.11560986191034317, -0.023071231320500374, -0.012893708422780037, -0.011795585975050926, -0.007191313896328211, 0.042934615164995193, -0.05934599041938782, 0.03300124406814575, 0.04559056833386421, 0.0011995648965239525, 0.02220553159713745, 0.00048196170246228576, 0.04249349609017372, 0.03535608947277069, 0.007206054870039225, 0.012476768344640732, 0.012878061272203922, -0.009943661279976368, -0.009878605604171753, -0.050421714782714844, -0.027157187461853027, -0.023929890245199203, -0.04346016049385071, 0.06500473618507385, -0.02225610613822937, -0.019576141610741615, 0.0388951450586319, -0.03545603156089783, -0.03379242494702339, 0.010471831075847149, -0.01338176615536213, -0.02325310744345188, -0.020509537309408188, 0.00896115880459547, -0.033496320247650146, -0.01728331297636032, -0.02560226432979107, 0.030619431287050247, -0.0382205955684185, -0.017544932663440704, -0.02839386649429798, -0.013575948774814606, -0.009310002438724041, 0.01779232919216156, 0.007275311276316643, 0.040942318737506866, 0.02910221554338932, 0.02945917844772339, -0.020414268597960472, -0.014122627675533295, 0.03823315352201462, -0.021108005195856094, -0.001973147038370371, 0.03426732122898102, 0.06642363220453262, -0.008941187523305416, 0.007164012640714645, -0.07025445997714996, 0.019696570932865143, 0.01705479994416237, 0.009460916742682457, -0.03371260687708855, 0.024265969172120094, -0.05122382938861847, 0.009814995341002941, -0.0315961092710495, -0.0026132739149034023, -0.043851207941770554, -0.05041467770934105, -0.018164556473493576, -0.01267966441810131, -0.018097123131155968, -0.015005233697593212, 0.013165740296244621, 0.0174297783523798, -0.007573205046355724, -0.0317491814494133, 0.0047210147604346275, 0.054108861833810806, -0.05183473229408264, -0.025560101494193077, 0.06054062768816948, 0.0006079835002310574, -0.011618980206549168, -0.04442606121301651, -0.0068159811198711395, 0.03278307616710663, 0.0012782338308170438, 0.007694952189922333, -0.02060500718653202, 0.036371540278196335, 0.03461902216076851, -0.031057920306921005, 0.07722167670726776, 0.05422569811344147, -0.03555198758840561, 0.0017514744540676475, -0.015632785856723785, -0.04975073039531708, 0.005992834456264973, 0.002888167044147849, 0.017380600795149803, 0.005167551338672638, -0.0014562488067895174, -0.043921228498220444, -0.03743595629930496, 0.0011613882379606366, 0.02550983428955078, -0.01220005564391613, -0.00588903296738863, 0.07751037180423737, 0.0026062983088195324, -0.09068229794502258, 0.018806414678692818, -0.017692187801003456, 0.052300117909908295, -0.007091497536748648, 0.004533491097390652, -0.004613602068275213, 0.0004941356019116938, 0.03287960961461067, -0.02142137847840786, -0.02549511007964611, -0.02370227500796318, -0.04877904802560806, -0.03898253291845322, 0.05083847418427467, 0.04184796288609505, -0.03278716653585434, -0.004618826787918806, 0.007879044860601425, -0.016171252354979515, -0.06448984146118164, 0.06054051220417023, -0.026530476287007332, -0.015722304582595825, -0.032593611627817154, -0.03453025221824646, 0.008860203437507153, -0.03412390872836113, 0.06560372561216354, 0.011283530853688717, -0.04854879900813103, -0.015478624030947685, 0.024348976090550423, 0.045533839613199234, -0.022691970691084862, -0.00932300928980112, 0.035217948257923126, -0.03185981139540672, -0.08356370031833649, 0.0030044792219996452, 0.006920579820871353, -0.028652088716626167, 0.05407961830496788, -0.021270737051963806, -0.008136115968227386, 0.015279470942914486, -0.0030975069385021925, -0.03906225040555, -0.015737151727080345, 0.007605051156133413, -0.04673164710402489, 0.01825173757970333, -0.05608902499079704, -0.05367887765169144, -0.06722205132246017, -0.039819493889808655, -0.002994437236338854, 0.0677909404039383, 0.0009171830606646836, 0.007565939798951149, 0.003995883744210005, -0.013732033781707287, -0.010048800148069859, -0.0227081049233675, 0.026487065479159355, 0.0677269771695137, -0.00045013235649093986, -0.009545816108584404, 0.03957904502749443, -0.016181770712137222, -0.04454319551587105, 0.011341026984155178, -0.013939432799816132, 0.08040332049131393, -0.01817823201417923, -0.012621182948350906, 0.02935846336185932, -0.008377816528081894, -0.023967452347278595, -0.03686157986521721, 0.11095218360424042, 0.006417800672352314, 0.03839690238237381, 0.00217147427611053, -0.02042180858552456, 0.013874849304556847, -0.005595003254711628, -0.03422319144010544, 0.03956936299800873, 0.004393537528812885, 0.0070306602865457535, -0.03183133155107498, 0.039845261722803116, 0.03667356073856354, 0.05178796499967575, 0.00038560573011636734, -0.025319496169686317, -0.0025121516082435846, 0.02988480217754841, 0.009888128377497196, -0.01384761556982994, 0.0024257402401417494, 0.014526660554111004, -0.05047423392534256, -0.08999648690223694, -0.023702848702669144, 0.004216942470520735, -0.032243091613054276, -0.03227074444293976, -0.020466521382331848, -0.01829073391854763, -0.07931068539619446, -0.00997189711779356, 0.013929047621786594, -0.02993517369031906, -0.03972795978188515, -0.035523440688848495, 0.005247709807008505, 0.035676009953022, -0.0788373276591301, -0.03547137230634689, 0.02995654195547104, -0.06960839778184891, 0.0615738108754158, 0.017490318045020103, 0.06168664991855621, -0.019800355657935143, -0.053242601454257965, 0.014343176037073135, -0.032078735530376434, -0.019683293998241425, 0.05380980670452118, -0.03053709678351879, 0.006331020966172218, 0.006011503748595715, -0.04805943742394447, -0.007608142215758562, 0.01875409483909607, -0.0304254200309515, 0.018405864015221596, -0.012758343480527401, 0.12796743214130402, 0.018205834552645683, -0.041034597903490067, -0.052714090794324875, 0.04553881287574768, 0.010183676145970821, -0.019847571849822998, -0.052053071558475494, -0.01004871353507042, 0.0209162849932909, 0.02020213007926941, -0.016464723274111748, -0.05327652394771576, -0.005054167937487364, 0.010389305651187897, 0.11543507128953934, 0.015372400172054768, -0.03354737535119057, 0.0031921742483973503, -0.016282444819808006, 0.0029179395642131567, -0.011712499894201756, 0.058610949665308, -0.01853250153362751, 0.009095950983464718, 0.029131710529327393, -0.0020129054319113493, -0.020291641354560852, 0.07441790401935577, -0.027631817385554314, 0.025616709142923355, 0.06504408270120621, -0.001276122871786356, -0.009295910596847534, -0.02631266601383686, 0.00819435715675354, -0.04055413603782654, -0.004885044414550066, -0.016269691288471222, 0.015754353255033493, 0.0014231036184355617, -0.015191597864031792, -0.008478539064526558, 0.018116595223546028, -0.003890261985361576, 0.0030654340516775846, -0.022394200786948204, 0.013093866407871246, -0.010573484003543854, 0.042429979890584946, 0.03678180277347565, 0.0060122390277683735, 0.07765296846628189, -0.03027910552918911, 0.0033711353316903114, 0.014087460935115814, -0.024715904146432877, 0.025417732074856758, 0.002129193628206849, 0.03088584542274475, -0.009080806747078896, 0.016204044222831726, -0.029528938233852386, 0.013325202278792858, -0.014474979601800442, 0.0016887167003005743, -0.008231966756284237, 0.049497511237859726, 0.030891135334968567, 0.0075458949431777, 0.09174512326717377, -0.020242469385266304, 0.030090581625699997, 0.010039892047643661, 0.0024090895894914865, -0.016016287729144096, 0.011431316845119, 0.0320945642888546, 0.03528134524822235, 0.038642190396785736, 0.028530333191156387, 0.028787663206458092, 0.034034211188554764, -0.05791986733675003, -0.006675106007605791, -0.007857476361095905, 0.02250540815293789 ]
<p>If a plane is flying at a constant speed at some altitude like 5-6 km and it releases a bomb:</p> <ul> <li>does the bomb move forward at the same horizontal speed as the airplane?</li> <li>or does its horizontal speed decrease due to drag and no thrust to push it forward?</li> <li>or does it outrun the airplane because it's more aerodynamic than the airplane and the gravity is adding to its horizontal speed?</li> <li>or does it depend on the bomb? If so, what would be the typical scenario?</li> </ul> <p>I looked at a demonstration on Wolfram Alpha (<a href="http://demonstrations.wolfram.com/TrajectoryOfABomb/" rel="nofollow">http://demonstrations.wolfram.com/TrajectoryOfABomb/</a> - requires a plugin) and it looks like the bomb moves forward at the exact same speed as the plane, and I don't know if that's accurate.</p>
g3196
[ 0.01458464190363884, 0.027732910588383675, 0.02261948399245739, 0.07984242588281631, 0.035497698932886124, 0.043416332453489304, -0.02150087244808674, 0.006518187932670116, -0.08103914558887482, -0.04162171483039856, -0.014371969737112522, -0.024092920124530792, -0.01225124392658472, 0.02887694351375103, 0.05022329464554787, -0.015040384605526924, 0.010064889676868916, -0.08410709351301193, -0.02076461724936962, 0.010638686828315258, 0.04349717125296593, 0.028250740841031075, -0.01438282523304224, 0.01137525774538517, 0.03592953085899353, -0.03834787383675575, -0.04387136548757553, -0.06287167221307755, -0.058165762573480606, -0.010965091176331043, 0.04019143432378769, -0.006829794030636549, 0.03570275381207466, 0.012173389084637165, -0.027905374765396118, -0.036020681262016296, 0.009196408092975616, -0.009993713349103928, 0.04076273739337921, 0.027710773050785065, 0.03866789489984512, 0.01053687185049057, -0.009758120402693748, 0.01820521429181099, 0.04445616528391838, 0.014236035756766796, -0.02496950700879097, 0.026897000148892403, -0.007735381368547678, -0.006282942369580269, -0.08676902949810028, 0.022534454241394997, -0.05985749140381813, -0.02460089512169361, -0.03867620229721069, -0.004945238120853901, 0.014389079064130783, -0.0013886946253478527, 0.00038269266951829195, 0.055628545582294464, -0.03514896705746651, 0.013036093674600124, 0.032680388540029526, -0.03796679154038429, 0.07396241277456284, -0.010955222882330418, -0.09149231016635895, -0.03051312081515789, -0.016963228583335876, -0.060796383768320084, 0.028918923810124397, -0.0157746821641922, -0.05879620835185051, -0.048095300793647766, -0.02894064597785473, -0.0055989152751863, 0.03237109258770943, -0.053855374455451965, 0.048005133867263794, -0.001046877121552825, -0.0629713162779808, -0.006893271114677191, 0.0433025099337101, 0.00034609719295985997, -0.0014645406045019627, 0.0013334427494555712, 0.01824001409113407, 0.05768753960728645, -0.03320236876606941, -0.040368493646383286, 0.0230669267475605, 0.007066822145134211, 0.03204084560275078, 0.054508138447999954, -0.011890429072082043, -0.05927783250808716, -0.014253389090299606, 0.05218557268381119, 0.0135243721306324, -0.007117530331015587, -0.030343476682901382, 0.03677241876721382, 0.006084666587412357, 0.00013802725879941136, 0.005785657558590174, -0.04269934445619583, 0.08464428037405014, 0.02752859704196453, -0.01501446682959795, -0.061627089977264404, 0.015655705705285072, -0.05649586766958237, -0.07160644978284836, 0.00011387810809537768, 0.03051939606666565, -0.051267195492982864, -0.012790505774319172, 0.04927152395248413, -0.005222090519964695, -0.009098215028643608, 0.011106260120868683, 0.012253877706825733, -0.008117065764963627, -0.025435185059905052, 0.03278955817222595, -0.010176756419241428, -0.03196652606129646, 0.017314599826931953, 0.0017335466109216213, 0.031184369698166847, 0.020859381183981895, 0.023329833522439003, -0.003921381197869778, 0.07703275978565216, 0.0017145704478025436, -0.010010023601353168, -0.006190621759742498, 0.05330028757452965, -0.008536707609891891, -0.0040847850032150745, 0.014197204262018204, -0.01792270876467228, 0.012691746465861797, -0.02660137601196766, -0.04548022150993347, 0.04224206507205963, 0.014964613132178783, 0.05715962126851082, 0.0014745327644050121, 0.002031726064160466, -0.04726792499423027, 0.03485798463225365, 0.022392870858311653, 0.019474530592560768, -0.04645780101418495, 0.004734695889055729, 0.01615176349878311, 0.01833580620586872, -0.038039419800043106, 0.035025689750909805, 0.04281149432063103, -0.02587515115737915, 0.04407062008976936, -0.025486741214990616, -0.11564937978982925, 0.032169125974178314, 0.0419265516102314, 0.005413061007857323, 0.03891606628894806, 0.06063999608159065, -0.017499860376119614, 0.021598372608423233, 0.011874495074152946, 0.07530976086854935, 0.08403841406106949, -0.013609202578663826, 0.06852231174707413, 0.007182195317000151, 0.04409986361861229, -0.05339093878865242, -0.05228189378976822, 0.007935442961752415, 0.009711095131933689, -0.04065404832363129, 0.03497575968503952, -0.015591642819344997, 0.020534034818410873, -0.008572785183787346, -0.07288875430822372, 0.011151382699608803, 0.016853349283337593, -0.04000426083803177, 0.004942493047565222, -0.028552226722240448, -0.041759006679058075, -0.04794938117265701, -0.0009623814839869738, -0.02315373532474041, -0.018329977989196777, 0.024065377190709114, -0.009481585584580898, 0.010773387737572193, 0.05592730641365051, 0.008877974934875965, 0.02956571988761425, -0.03614802658557892, 0.030132606625556946, 0.013578136451542377, 0.046533819288015366, 0.021182306110858917, 0.03528180345892906, 0.045650094747543335, 0.04968986660242081, 0.033400535583496094, 0.07557205110788345, 0.05136517807841301, -0.021506426855921745, 0.023800475522875786, -0.03008328191936016, -0.004591996781527996, -0.0053304932080209255, -0.006524037104099989, -0.010676493868231773, -0.02001909352838993, 0.011148405261337757, -0.08704861253499985, -0.017794396728277206, -0.012985837645828724, -0.0017746995436027646, 0.039771996438503265, 0.009544463828206062, -0.046538662165403366, -0.00990048237144947, -0.03153344616293907, 0.03722596541047096, -0.012809710577130318, 0.02630072645843029, 0.04868359863758087, 0.007536225952208042, 0.02641810104250908, -0.0473816879093647, -0.023415466770529747, -0.05305318534374237, 0.05094822496175766, 0.05887046083807945, -0.05337540805339813, 0.005867859348654747, -0.020549628883600235, -0.02915005199611187, 0.03596505895256996, -0.017492156475782394, -0.025585995987057686, -0.04447914659976959, 0.062280282378196716, -0.06581907719373703, -0.01705273613333702, -0.06453870236873627, -0.016323991119861603, -0.001459089806303382, -0.02849082089960575, -0.02354953996837139, 0.005847990978509188, 0.027380600571632385, 0.010698933154344559, -0.06627855449914932, -0.015183242969214916, 0.028263848274946213, 0.009346581064164639, 0.023438043892383575, -0.015330452471971512, -0.03456948325037956, 0.01869850419461727, 0.027851922437548637, 0.0570799894630909, 0.003153251949697733, -0.003268955508247018, 0.015677383169531822, 0.0037497971206903458, -0.021626899018883705, 0.027893489226698875, 0.0197154451161623, -0.018685951828956604, -0.06995147466659546, 0.035287294536828995, 0.017912959679961205, 0.0037071474362164736, -0.05259179323911667, 0.027583174407482147, 0.0062678116373717785, -0.008466498926281929, -0.0653320923447609, 0.035506341606378555, 0.08532518148422241, 0.0197539571672678, 0.01653045415878296, 0.030160803347826004, 0.05633587762713432, -0.06895405799150467, -0.04814566299319267, -0.050890546292066574, -0.030945854261517525, -0.03911876305937767, 0.007244700565934181, 0.03154537081718445, -0.04231946915388107, 0.0729990229010582, -0.04414445906877518, -0.03712048754096031, -0.01676243357360363, -0.0275285467505455, 0.005754576064646244, 0.10911910980939865, -0.06430376321077347, 0.012555615976452827, -0.0017140510026365519, -0.084834024310112, -0.003664565971121192, 0.04483098164200783, -0.02869555726647377, 0.041115131229162216, -0.030609963461756706, -0.08151432871818542, -0.02194642461836338, 0.03200386092066765, -0.007412961684167385, 0.028304414823651314, 0.01840561255812645, 0.010350622236728668, 0.014010973274707794, -0.021686114370822906, 0.03827903792262077, 0.06382051855325699, 0.014792379923164845, 0.006179910618811846, 0.0051522040739655495, -0.006747719366103411, 0.04651997610926628, 0.04964118450880051, 0.007647777441889048, 0.023677783086895943, 0.04638398811221123, -0.038573864847421646, -0.006222542840987444, 0.02269047312438488, 0.013863938860595226, -0.004301212728023529, -0.0007458971813321114, -0.021517012268304825, -0.03257874771952629, 0.040044013410806656, 0.05012135952711105, -0.024701448157429695, -0.05573546886444092, -0.027160925790667534, 0.02564484253525734, -0.006846132688224316, 0.004830246325582266, 0.0095226364210248, -0.0032051776070147753, 0.015557986684143543, -0.02247180975973606, 0.002845705021172762, 0.032225023955106735, 0.04519397392868996, -0.0221790112555027, -0.036056533455848694, -0.010274766944348812, 0.01759210042655468, -0.011032268404960632, 0.013024034909904003, -0.015867091715335846, 0.013829906471073627, 0.0027416215743869543, -0.008513951674103737, -0.005564319435507059, -0.02188929356634617, 0.06328269839286804, -0.005149864125996828, -0.025879938155412674, 0.01941801980137825, 0.06533796340227127, 0.01202478352934122, 0.004587698727846146, 0.010622735135257244, -0.00666956277564168, 0.024164343252778053, -0.021497059613466263, 0.004328220151364803, 0.058057863265275955, -0.06788935512304306, -0.019862284883856773, -0.05958257615566254, -0.02441924810409546, 0.006465298123657703, 0.038128431886434555, 0.018006643280386925, -0.01720939576625824, 0.014884966425597668, -0.03646548464894295, 0.07714326679706573, 0.06955593824386597, 0.00830397941172123, -0.04095672070980072, -0.01627356745302677, -0.01427142508327961, 0.035832855850458145, 0.017541611567139626, -0.005836836528033018, -0.004376990720629692, 0.007013993337750435, 0.03845212981104851, -0.012190097942948341, -0.07621893286705017, -0.010009153746068478, -0.04706249758601189, -0.018776239827275276, 0.025160640478134155, 0.0869998037815094, -0.07097654789686203, 0.05152648314833641, 0.031640004366636276, 0.06601554900407791, 0.007594086695462465, -0.01997755654156208, 0.00019216937653254718, 0.009573239833116531, 0.03889702633023262, 0.027753837406635284, -0.019851330667734146, 0.007669528480619192, -0.000962949707172811, 0.04298336058855057, 0.01809796318411827, 0.0533364899456501, -0.032940465956926346, 0.006390007678419352, 0.0337260402739048, 0.03505683317780495, 0.016674362123012543, 0.01682356931269169, -0.005816328339278698, 0.039265573024749756, -0.03588620200753212, 0.05198251083493233, -0.047165922820568085, 0.07465828210115433, -0.022209279239177704, -0.03562013804912567, 0.029992904514074326, -0.009565725922584534, -0.05480644106864929, 0.030120817944407463, 0.000729449384380132, -0.012035146355628967, -0.06199513003230095, -0.0086872149258852, 0.00035067598219029605, -0.006645467597991228, 0.03254429250955582, -0.02577582560479641, -0.04522233083844185, 0.027020001783967018, 0.017000529915094376, -0.033481039106845856, -0.03957043215632439, -0.03411218151450157, -0.0013016103766858578, -0.00004270422869012691, -0.047492895275354385, 0.007767721079289913, 0.0017610467039048672, -0.017336614429950714, 0.005732930731028318, 0.09869853407144547, 0.019636861979961395, 0.02157830446958542, 0.010417281650006771, -0.018029894679784775, 0.014408180490136147, -0.055358730256557465, 0.013095084577798843, -0.07159578055143356, 0.007009174674749374, -0.07190295308828354, 0.010867469944059849, -0.010933722369372845, -0.004977778997272253, -0.0026906025595963, 0.07491981983184814, -0.08111743628978729, 0.06162098050117493, 0.008765561506152153, -0.08528803288936615, -0.027202283963561058, -0.09310056269168854, -0.01276936661452055, 0.020992739126086235, 0.03210640698671341, -0.032866183668375015, -0.01628282479941845, -0.07191568613052368, -0.018623491749167442, 0.058178726583719254, 0.013312761671841145, -0.005351385101675987, 0.011069313623011112, 0.06041594594717026, -0.0057320911437273026, -0.03318950906395912, 0.026382112875580788, -0.04690602794289589, 0.020058752968907356, -0.03604911267757416, -0.02036537230014801, -0.030595717951655388, 0.009729037992656231, -0.022406650707125664, 0.05716995149850845, -0.024774447083473206, -0.0070822774432599545, 0.047673773020505905, -0.014514565467834473, 0.0011119387345388532, 0.03939787670969963, 0.0560733899474144, -0.009244372136890888, -0.05024478957056999, -0.01065845973789692, -0.040924884378910065, 0.07791391015052795, 0.015449283644557, -0.03181843459606171, 0.004248290788382292, -0.02830837480723858, -0.027239523828029633, 0.019519297406077385, 0.06574098020792007, -0.04428769275546074, -0.01450253278017044, 0.0064950911328196526, 0.023359375074505806, -0.009313316084444523, -0.032729823142290115, 0.12735408544540405, 0.0010595455532893538, -0.00988499354571104, -0.06811115890741348, 0.028962908312678337, 0.0037083609495311975, -0.056462496519088745, -0.061501216143369675, 0.012164742685854435, -0.0070584737695753574, 0.032408926635980606, 0.03610227257013321, 0.03485682234168053, -0.013638712465763092, 0.011391693726181984, 0.01516809780150652, -0.032536014914512634, 0.022168293595314026, -0.0055559114553034306, 0.044233810156583786, -0.038346365094184875, 0.08464952558279037, -0.09002649784088135, 0.019115492701530457, -0.03175710514187813, 0.04566566273570061, 0.005499569699168205, -0.023397400975227356, -0.015410933643579483, -0.05780334398150444, 0.016633113846182823, 0.03562463819980621, 0.011315091513097286, 0.004821296781301498, -0.03544313833117485, -0.027596119791269302, 0.0675869956612587, 0.03333687409758568, -0.0070661334320902824, -0.008429163135588169, -0.03164916858077049, 0.010438400320708752, 0.047553177922964096, -0.06094563752412796, -0.006576088722795248, 0.006076851859688759, -0.018821997568011284, -0.07110065221786499, 0.021043524146080017, 0.025160949677228928, -0.03774527460336685, -0.04024083912372589, -0.006532059982419014, -0.018513811752200127, 0.029996700584888458, -0.003260432742536068, -0.0024055070243775845, 0.07151668518781662, 0.028878824785351753, 0.046597160398960114, -0.07387321442365646, -0.024353250861167908, 0.03660961985588074, 0.05203830823302269, 0.0020083088893443346, 0.02552790194749832, -0.021168790757656097, -0.04442921280860901, 0.024856427684426308, 0.039864931255578995, -0.04316488280892372, -0.0075133442878723145, -0.01692817360162735, -0.0035481492523103952, -0.06104433909058571, 0.018030567094683647, 0.01571064442396164, 0.014489646069705486, -0.00884865503758192, -0.021681221202015877, -0.04700503125786781, 0.005645643919706345, -0.08212194591760635, -0.014008577913045883, 0.0012571481056511402, -0.004195793531835079, 0.0388956144452095, -0.0031866910867393017, 0.014672492630779743, -0.011792794801294804, -0.015167917124927044, -0.006879554595798254, 0.03636034578084946, 0.010625979863107204, 0.04155460745096207, 0.010639538057148457, -0.014306169003248215, 0.004405119456350803, 0.00811705645173788, -0.025312721729278564, 0.04211173951625824, -0.04078023508191109, -0.02830618806183338, 0.0572243295609951, -0.012123752385377884, -0.04003790020942688, -0.04392670467495918, -0.05103585496544838, -0.06142513081431389, -0.025966472923755646, 0.029084866866469383, -0.015606195665895939, 0.030311305075883865, 0.003387708915397525, 0.00031584379030391574, 0.040200021117925644, 0.0007996908971108496, -0.002821508562192321, -0.019767869263887405, 0.0195922814309597, -0.02172989398241043, -0.02457348443567753, -0.01955142430961132, -0.02374810352921486, -0.05004831403493881, -0.016224009916186333, 0.0030088908970355988, 0.04466890171170235, -0.02186737395823002, 0.01915608160197735, 0.03776543587446213, 0.03628464415669441, 0.04851267486810684, -0.05461017042398453, -0.014900095760822296, -0.009759508073329926, -0.033095795661211014, 0.0159581508487463, 0.04798241704702377, 0.004599831998348236, 0.018041014671325684, -0.03825777769088745, 0.0020413543097674847, -0.07446953654289246, -0.01797793060541153, -0.02207098715007305, -0.08293400704860687, -0.042397547513246536, 0.03763636574149132, 0.04091586172580719, 0.006915411911904812, -0.022192729637026787, -0.0022429542150348425, -0.04278067126870155, 0.006405816879123449, -0.009136929176747799, 0.013937809504568577, 0.023977551609277725, 0.0721140056848526, 0.08150921016931534, 0.023470938205718994, -0.031692154705524445, -0.018113713711500168, -0.02133902907371521, 0.00982608925551176, -0.03998184949159622, -0.015445362776517868, -0.015161147341132164, 0.011129599995911121, 0.010020232759416103, -0.029799316078424454, -0.03559395670890808, -0.02695503458380699, 0.007000038865953684, -0.017661647871136665, -0.026674900203943253, 0.005507695488631725, 0.02552199922502041, 0.03336410969495773, -0.04212232306599617, -0.0413472056388855, 0.016388777643442154, 0.018702177330851555, -0.036496601998806, -0.015436251647770405, 0.00328477518633008, -0.02170313522219658, 0.05809498950839043, -0.018764037638902664, 0.05089984089136124, -0.004223274998366833, -0.033987827599048615, 0.012262695468962193, 0.04657472297549248, -0.014881390146911144, 0.00928575824946165, -0.005620831158012152, -0.03197965770959854, 0.05220101401209831, -0.017704663798213005, 0.041810669004917145, 0.021535798907279968, -0.019890787079930305, 0.03883351758122444, 0.005141607020050287, 0.019453562796115875, 0.0006872067460790277, 0.07872109860181808, 0.0002017831284319982, -0.0470719076693058, 0.045753173530101776, -0.007805791683495045, 0.0037610402796417475, -0.026893777772784233, 0.03258775174617767, 0.03713760897517204, -0.06829704344272614, -0.018377995118498802, 0.007384683005511761, 0.03135310858488083, -0.048414699733257294, -0.02420860528945923, -0.018300050869584084, -0.03434346988797188, 0.02719314582645893 ]
<p>In my laboratory, I have already obtained a polarization-entangled photon source. It was created via the Spontaneous Parametric Downconversion process of 2 BBO crystals. The next question is that would I be able to use this source to create qubits? If so, how?</p> <p>Thank you in advance.</p>
g3197
[ -0.022575074806809425, 0.0626407116651535, 0.0007408335222862661, -0.024475272744894028, 0.020572056993842125, -0.016855867579579353, -0.029268257319927216, 0.02123015932738781, 0.0069505893625319, 0.0028062229976058006, -0.023639747872948647, 0.055580589920282364, -0.03407943993806839, -0.06856153905391693, -0.014703088440001011, 0.018586087971925735, 0.08440399914979935, 0.0014601281145587564, 0.015037179924547672, -0.014416277408599854, -0.07648885995149612, -0.03360993042588234, 0.01865619421005249, -0.018770156428217888, -0.004993733484297991, -0.003990076016634703, 0.008383506909012794, -0.025741511955857277, -0.029892707243561745, -0.001262722653336823, -0.04671769589185715, -0.05652542784810066, 0.027678774669766426, 0.0803302749991417, -0.012262252159416676, 0.017719870433211327, -0.00250951386988163, -0.04229454696178436, -0.031764231622219086, -0.0018703900277614594, 0.024929966777563095, -0.02264454774558544, -0.051645517349243164, 0.024530543014407158, 0.00785118155181408, -0.05113945156335831, 0.0894174575805664, -0.006927025970071554, 0.02799428068101406, -0.00918586552143097, 0.029295286163687706, 0.026079658418893814, 0.07395019382238388, 0.0009974053828045726, 0.06968863308429718, 0.05032059922814369, -0.009038512594997883, -0.020162120461463928, 0.033996548503637314, 0.005976228043437004, -0.047526855021715164, -0.053177207708358765, 0.015346728265285492, -0.006323894951492548, 0.026956403627991676, 0.004999010358005762, -0.03838767483830452, 0.013325254432857037, -0.0473904088139534, 0.06279519945383072, 0.014100232161581516, 0.026712676510214806, 0.04303234443068504, 0.0034586344845592976, 0.0674877017736435, 0.04488611966371536, 0.025695351883769035, 0.005242024082690477, 0.008996546268463135, 0.02780965156853199, 0.027465758845210075, 0.013557715341448784, 0.024208489805459976, -0.04703915864229202, 0.08427132666110992, -0.001943575101904571, -0.004990402143448591, -0.012514110654592514, -0.0011622451711446047, -0.030325904488563538, 0.01682232692837715, -0.010819251649081707, 0.028050079941749573, 0.035157110542058945, 0.010529565624892712, -0.0035254242829978466, 0.00769807118922472, 0.07373562455177307, 0.02399364486336708, 0.06417836993932724, -0.051611509174108505, 0.008331285789608955, 0.0011650227243080735, -0.005158428568392992, -0.015252566896378994, 0.03436032310128212, -0.032086364924907684, -0.0426415279507637, -0.01799854077398777, 0.08275801688432693, -0.07708188146352768, -0.04047548025846481, -0.05133981257677078, 0.014173470437526703, -0.05633760988712311, 0.03529903292655945, 0.007041517645120621, 0.00181268947198987, -0.026085734367370605, 0.12224850058555603, 0.017959745600819588, 0.026385940611362457, -0.024244429543614388, 0.0391143299639225, -0.020038891583681107, 0.020898262038826942, -0.0323137529194355, 0.004059974104166031, 0.04936496913433075, 0.021087883040308952, 0.04602407291531563, 0.002853655256330967, 0.007915206253528595, -0.01080459076911211, 0.031032802537083626, 0.03367327153682709, 0.03909960761666298, 0.008337446488440037, 0.022329099476337433, 0.014506506733596325, -0.01751035638153553, -0.05112280696630478, -0.04222201928496361, -0.014982571825385094, 0.006579529028385878, 0.01271328516304493, 0.030144238844513893, -0.025599751621484756, -0.02636849880218506, 0.13445237278938293, 0.008607657626271248, 0.007085731253027916, -0.009228925220668316, -0.03904309123754501, 0.043927762657403946, 0.02880886383354664, 0.04590136557817459, 0.008259476162493229, 0.02593085914850235, -0.034335728734731674, 0.02665223740041256, -0.013341030105948448, -0.03436092287302017, -0.007188078016042709, 0.010324353352189064, -0.007895966991782188, 0.025341017171740532, -0.04555346071720123, 0.007658962160348892, -0.04029897227883339, -0.01518093328922987, -0.04604882374405861, -0.025121960788965225, 0.058630332350730896, -0.019561372697353363, 0.030135350301861763, -0.04234478995203972, 0.03498327359557152, 0.08402931690216064, 0.01837390661239624, 0.002553824335336685, 0.007022709120064974, -0.04240969568490982, 0.003373583545908332, 0.03262273594737053, -0.02410280704498291, -0.028690287843346596, -0.004684155806899071, -0.05559314042329788, -0.0037803305312991142, -0.010672178119421005, -0.02906557358801365, -0.05420238524675369, -0.005246606655418873, -0.02404188923537731, 0.023911934345960617, 0.04695570096373558, -0.003979489207267761, 0.028263362124562263, 0.04092478007078171, -0.024208471179008484, 0.057686202228069305, -0.008630922064185143, 0.014888820238411427, 0.004648300819098949, 0.01676713488996029, -0.010746278800070286, -0.030355015769600868, -0.07927298545837402, -0.02972537651658058, -0.017728611826896667, -0.00756709324195981, -0.03219779580831528, -0.015436145476996899, -0.03602715581655502, 0.022861991077661514, -0.03231329470872879, 0.017209259793162346, -0.014841904863715172, 0.03924613818526268, -0.0644262433052063, 0.012824242934584618, 0.04452235624194145, -0.020117556676268578, -0.023785270750522614, 0.01515162643045187, -0.060742415487766266, -0.006940746214240789, 0.008045646362006664, 0.010188264772295952, -0.0257812961935997, -0.0072657461278140545, -0.011714457534253597, -0.031061135232448578, 0.04572778567671776, 0.05587311461567879, -0.018072567880153656, 0.03488970547914505, -0.02389758825302124, -0.04982442408800125, 0.003004093188792467, 0.00498243048787117, -0.014758581295609474, 0.010423827916383743, 0.003351524006575346, -0.06819760799407959, 0.002607435919344425, -0.044688768684864044, -0.006816565990447998, 0.006899020168930292, 0.05624072626233101, -0.06434506177902222, -0.022206919267773628, -0.029396062716841698, -0.0823364108800888, -0.012692103162407875, 0.022758979350328445, 0.04778571054339409, -0.03497536480426788, -0.05583270639181137, 0.0167628675699234, -0.054144639521837234, -0.026960784569382668, -0.02438453398644924, 0.046172846108675, 0.0030742844101041555, 0.014879340305924416, -0.005784793756902218, -0.012144026346504688, 0.038313962519168854, -0.01350354216992855, 0.04922439903020859, 0.04782939702272415, 0.046404577791690826, -0.015093563124537468, -0.07488644868135452, -0.0006614162120968103, 0.010479941964149475, -0.03563302755355835, -0.02534441649913788, -0.01747874915599823, -0.001885443227365613, -0.08061511814594269, -0.01674875058233738, -0.018978916108608246, -0.021673837676644325, 0.004381787497550249, -0.004116586875170469, 0.016938302665948868, 0.0028841716703027487, 0.002149052917957306, 0.024293769150972366, -0.01739306002855301, 0.019390251487493515, -0.041857317090034485, 0.0045893373899161816, -0.02707596682012081, -0.05569637194275856, -0.029093651100993156, 0.11311753839254379, -0.06476642936468124, -0.008673637174069881, 0.008733760565519333, 0.03602444380521774, -0.015336304903030396, -0.034908343106508255, -0.060917843133211136, 0.030090078711509705, -0.002979254350066185, 0.02753322385251522, -0.032249633222818375, 0.0020251634996384382, 0.010366908274590969, 0.06643320620059967, 0.04521382972598076, -0.01734066754579544, -0.024138009175658226, -0.006463092286139727, 0.03559651970863342, -0.03018873929977417, -0.027142740786075592, -0.0027425249572843313, 0.021489890292286873, 0.004798616282641888, 0.06194564327597618, 0.0068896119482815266, 0.014094137586653233, 0.00761950109153986, -0.04646170139312744, -0.04965517669916153, 0.015234846621751785, -0.0681491568684578, 0.01647276245057583, 0.06456024944782257, -0.004482785239815712, -0.08229873329401016, 0.024835752323269844, -0.008634084835648537, -0.01132422685623169, -0.02901250310242176, -0.0019949625711888075, 0.015390906482934952, 0.011373884975910187, -0.004993274807929993, 0.01818828471004963, -0.04545464739203453, -0.01997271552681923, 0.04279644787311554, -0.023522594943642616, 0.018058205023407936, -0.011384782381355762, 0.029531726613640785, 0.06032315269112587, 0.013834125362336636, 0.014866471290588379, 0.017522919923067093, -0.0468798466026783, 0.05743350833654404, 0.03824445232748985, -0.024600375443696976, -0.02224413864314556, -0.07433205842971802, 0.07197694480419159, 0.01180180162191391, -0.044213008135557175, 0.012938255444169044, -0.029043367132544518, -0.017349688336253166, 0.011652853339910507, 0.04430195316672325, 0.004624677821993828, -0.049883365631103516, 0.0062619769014418125, -0.03135013207793236, -0.019399501383304596, -0.07671163976192474, 0.00987656693905592, 0.002719269134104252, -0.008498606272041798, 0.02532566338777542, -0.045467693358659744, 0.03328385576605797, 0.0849175751209259, 0.0178358256816864, 0.07884375005960464, 0.03575877472758293, -0.045923735946416855, 0.0067937071435153484, 0.04654752463102341, -0.01324054878205061, -0.007545172236859798, -0.03181740641593933, -0.029839249327778816, -0.10086647421121597, -0.022357411682605743, 0.005737421568483114, 0.013863450847566128, -0.10750532895326614, 0.0367853082716465, 0.029619157314300537, -0.06982827931642532, 0.029351165518164635, -0.027238469570875168, 0.0033496618270874023, 0.003731939010322094, -0.03152572363615036, 0.05295558646321297, 0.000260037777479738, 0.0074212742038071156, 0.008466486819088459, 0.0359722375869751, -0.015486332587897778, -0.0020633970852941275, 0.012279107235372066, 0.03707249090075493, -0.002339008031412959, 0.0056601883843541145, 0.05124157667160034, 0.07637519389390945, -0.01576320268213749, 0.013833397999405861, -0.0028077445458620787, 0.02213594689965248, 0.013910138048231602, -0.042218487709760666, 0.07887949794530869, 0.00639421446248889, -0.05604105070233345, 0.06274770945310593, -0.009952775202691555, 0.04994400590658188, -0.021648751571774483, 0.027678819373250008, -0.013017023913562298, -0.03400053456425667, -0.0900861918926239, -0.034416262060403824, -0.005662239622324705, 0.05593611299991608, 0.009121310897171497, 0.08006603270769119, -0.022191733121871948, 0.07040818780660629, -0.031581636518239975, 0.03194580227136612, 0.028217749670147896, -0.08992502093315125, -0.04141474515199661, 0.02335432544350624, -0.024155013263225555, 0.03877223655581474, -0.006091719958931208, 0.005072758533060551, -0.057061485946178436, -0.0028869821690022945, 0.05990906432271004, -0.007977374829351902, 0.060511644929647446, 0.004398691933602095, 0.03596005216240883, -0.060622163116931915, 0.011596213094890118, 0.016331760212779045, 0.021463576704263687, -0.015557999722659588, -0.04631553590297699, -0.08367111533880234, 0.02734202705323696, -0.011360074393451214, -0.02665855921804905, -0.04985501989722252, 0.009019833989441395, 0.021011000499129295, 0.039765164256095886, -0.006926740985363722, -0.02028190903365612, -0.019915681332349777, -0.013758259825408459, -0.023686641827225685, 0.017540525645017624, 0.03392817825078964, 0.015171301551163197, 0.030613021925091743, -0.01437514740973711, -0.031236477196216583, 0.022015832364559174, -0.03877830505371094, -0.007020112592726946, 0.016551483422517776, -0.035292964428663254, -0.022547444328665733, 0.021149892359972, 0.014666714705526829, -0.022639531642198563, -0.009587852284312248, 0.02112927846610546, 0.025609515607357025, -0.03003103658556938, 0.018082989379763603, 0.0554291270673275, -0.019047684967517853, 0.020147792994976044, 0.016191391274333, 0.05505206435918808, 0.030668940395116806, -0.022034043446183205, 0.008497936651110649, 0.029197176918387413, -0.013195067644119263, -0.0035348101519048214, -0.04487773776054382, -0.02279582992196083, -0.032404959201812744, -0.002042678650468588, 0.013799507170915604, 0.046444494277238846, -0.004484305623918772, 0.022252880036830902, -0.01691305637359619, -0.055464085191488266, -0.005842596758157015, -0.028477350249886513, 0.01868317648768425, 0.012513338588178158, -0.012664346024394035, 0.010451146401464939, -0.04247407615184784, 0.029695352539420128, 0.040191035717725754, -0.006263417191803455, 0.00228956900537014, 0.038494713604450226, 0.058407463133335114, -0.008083237335085869, 0.021524503827095032, -0.014062929898500443, -0.008491994813084602, 0.022619271650910378, -0.02969260886311531, 0.04213594272732735, 0.015657655894756317, -0.02681279554963112, 0.05287206172943115, 0.05542591214179993, 0.013970090076327324, -0.028270451352000237, -0.005375630222260952, 0.005287843756377697, -0.030246537178754807, -0.008984382264316082, -0.018946560099720955, 0.033138226717710495, 0.012337926775217056, -0.0000888932918314822, 0.02537456899881363, 0.028082795441150665, -0.06737417727708817, 0.030367447063326836, 0.029540998861193657, -0.03657688945531845, 0.04742082953453064, 0.012459790334105492, 0.020191015675663948, -0.006936739664524794, -0.013053448870778084, -0.025617748498916626, -0.01651240885257721, 0.040206532925367355, 0.015411198139190674, 0.02765563316643238, -0.029736045747995377, 0.02515510655939579, -0.1157602071762085, -0.019394779577851295, 0.011555238626897335, -0.04956504702568054, 0.046562083065509796, -0.008375164121389389, -0.018622443079948425, 0.052406083792448044, -0.015591946430504322, 0.03037232719361782, 0.015278762206435204, 0.006495779845863581, -0.019946176558732986, 0.006167756859213114, -0.027110818773508072, 0.017564039677381516, -0.054969776421785355, -0.031226135790348053, -0.039920058101415634, 0.022399872541427612, -0.0026377865578979254, -0.10233689099550247, 0.032351113855838776, 0.009111928753554821, 0.007998296059668064, -0.02556048333644867, -0.060584522783756256, -0.016456948593258858, -0.06476114690303802, -0.035777028650045395, -0.01580449379980564, 0.021896250545978546, -0.049067672342061996, -0.0031028995290398598, -0.045689161866903305, 0.002628420712426305, 0.0177119430154562, -0.027264410629868507, -0.006573733873665333, -0.05681091547012329, -0.07362054288387299, -0.029538508504629135, 0.017485281452536583, 0.026123031973838806, 0.03156266361474991, 0.001156132435426116, 0.051475029438734055, 0.07177946716547012, 0.053025390952825546, -0.025191940367221832, -0.05172048136591911, -0.046199142932891846, 0.024317588657140732, 0.07967837899923325, -0.017207050696015358, 0.05635421350598335, 0.025459950789809227, 0.05963672697544098, 0.004427910782396793, -0.007959341630339622, -0.0406801737844944, -0.020358527079224586, -0.026219790801405907, 0.06179274618625641, -0.006495215930044651, -0.007613879628479481, 0.022080611437559128, -0.010906566865742207, 0.010671769268810749, 0.034929294139146805, 0.005737319588661194, 0.04193754866719246, -0.0008914918871596456, 0.11883772909641266, 0.027795735746622086, -0.00034951427369378507, -0.0268410574644804, 0.022160284221172333, 0.013209366239607334, 0.013354958035051823, -0.029529185965657234, 0.02018248662352562, -0.0272684246301651, 0.0357629731297493, 0.05605560913681984, 0.049360718578100204, -0.019574031233787537, -0.054854996502399445, -0.028389329090714455, -0.05594151094555855, -0.029127223417162895, -0.05258526653051376, 0.06530938297510147, -0.0005346086691133678, -0.018199173733592033, 0.020447606220841408, -0.05420615151524544, -0.08133063465356827, -0.0043664053082466125, -0.058996789157390594, -0.01881466433405876, 0.004938917234539986, -0.025193342939019203, -0.04076052084565163, 0.05437155067920685, 0.0971723422408104, -0.08292268216609955, -0.043569352477788925, -0.026744645088911057, 0.015640612691640854, -0.09402934461832047, -0.01972217671573162, 0.013813132420182228, 0.0365571454167366, -0.013103469274938107, 0.019634636119008064, 0.02893960103392601, 0.00322746392339468, -0.04757162928581238, 0.016427550464868546, -0.007625894155353308, -0.019613908603787422, -0.015528992749750614, -0.005023807752877474, 0.015598388388752937, 0.005620515439659357, 0.016322840005159378, 0.0003482632164377719, -0.009648690931499004, -0.017040889710187912, -0.05697493627667427, -0.005756273400038481, -0.037711914628744125, 0.0018416965613141656, 0.006802649702876806, -0.010991519317030907, 0.014711163938045502, 0.028118280693888664, -0.023628508672118187, -0.01572924107313156, 0.03394830971956253, 0.008028998039662838, 0.02873552404344082, -0.02668754942715168, -0.02258257009088993, 0.0586211197078228, 0.03389894962310791, 0.02543140947818756, -0.006455708295106888, 0.0285971499979496, -0.03813721239566803, 0.039676886051893234, 0.022231940180063248, -0.03657916188240051, -0.00010239331459160894, 0.01088858861476183, -0.0030619443859905005, -0.02637854404747486, 0.0020523646380752325, -0.007231642957776785, -0.0020478542428463697, -0.01631532981991768, 0.05244405195116997, 0.02802831307053566, -0.026965782046318054, 0.008114801719784737, 0.06984909623861313, 0.05488673970103264, -0.01419877354055643, 0.014652663841843605, -0.015811022371053696, -0.029858844354748726, 0.03421144187450409, 0.016693515703082085, -0.06338956952095032, 0.023538686335086823, 0.046372007578611374, -0.013033994473516941, -0.008855430409312248, -0.002684634178876877, 0.025307662785053253, -0.017691845074295998, 0.06006382778286934, -0.07187879830598831, -0.020545851439237595, 0.012013707309961319, 0.01052501518279314, -0.003994743339717388, -0.02747141197323799, 0.040032412856817245, -0.011904371902346611, -0.004354046657681465, -0.08554746955633163, -0.001473190262913704, 0.0028555020689964294, 0.0239458866417408 ]
<p>I'm having some trouble of getting a grasp of this term, so I hoped someone could enlighten me.</p> <p>As far as I understand, the idea behind it is, that cells have different cycles in their "life", and in each cycle there is different phases where the radiosensitivity is different compared to the others. Then, by using radiation you can sync the cycles of tumour cells for example, so they start in the same phase, then you wait until you reach a good radiosensitive phase, and then irradiate again. But unfortunately because cells are so different, the speed of which they go through different phases are not the same, so therefore it can be difficult to sync the phases as wished.</p> <p>That is how I currently understand it. Is that totally wrong, or...?</p>
g3198
[ 0.011858636513352394, 0.01464447844773531, -0.00861892756074667, 0.03164339438080788, 0.04590889811515808, -0.02948014810681343, 0.009670531377196312, -0.017167292535305023, -0.015500885434448719, -0.012124475091695786, 0.007136366795748472, 0.02430509775876999, 0.07746154814958572, -0.04319660738110542, -0.018330788239836693, -0.042690712958574295, 0.04121958836913109, 0.06221325695514679, -0.0025212306063622236, 0.0819907933473587, 0.0035643731243908405, 0.028652042150497437, -0.04481938108801842, -0.042937733232975006, -0.06073977053165436, 0.04547298327088356, 0.006912117823958397, -0.08991695195436478, -0.0361672081053257, -0.01651366800069809, 0.03543117269873619, -0.027695469558238983, -0.02953018806874752, 0.0014450078597292304, 0.0180195365101099, -0.05122439190745354, -0.06810039281845093, -0.02803853526711464, -0.03249875083565712, 0.05258899927139282, 0.07040063291788101, 0.06312241405248642, 0.06924137473106384, -0.01508986484259367, -0.0003532332484610379, 0.02325717732310295, -0.04891117289662361, 0.014318364672362804, 0.009215911850333214, -0.032582998275756836, -0.04009952396154404, 0.08335043489933014, -0.01889330893754959, 0.007463748566806316, 0.046934083104133606, -0.04015729948878288, 0.034092653542757034, 0.01192934438586235, 0.046969860792160034, 0.010519416071474552, 0.02477942779660225, 0.038512010127305984, 0.007998877204954624, 0.0011374711757525802, 0.07022038847208023, -0.010747279971837997, -0.020821768790483475, -0.020736511796712875, 0.017117565497756004, -0.003743116045370698, -0.023318994790315628, -0.017952004447579384, -0.0538683645427227, -0.033126961439847946, 0.0350591316819191, -0.028181375935673714, 0.007785352878272533, -0.020902033895254135, 0.0033004058059304953, 0.04157780483365059, -0.07292648404836655, -0.043832261115312576, 0.03799113631248474, 0.08201748877763748, 0.019756143912672997, 0.061425261199474335, -0.026428304612636566, -0.017926067113876343, -0.008917175233364105, 0.00038200546987354755, 0.020537646487355232, -0.0004079207428731024, -0.0011503308778628707, 0.04148338362574577, -0.0779612734913826, -0.008000100962817669, -0.034634608775377274, 0.04010056331753731, -0.00329228350892663, 0.024843569844961166, -0.019053997471928596, -0.028052952140569687, -0.006872671656310558, -0.033148881047964096, -0.05653098225593567, -0.018267571926116943, -0.00009880719881039113, -0.05560695379972458, 0.018833961337804794, -0.01829483173787594, -0.02047671191394329, -0.03430815786123276, -0.05223476514220238, 0.011719590984284878, 0.024142567068338394, 0.029270175844430923, 0.08017157018184662, -0.02798166498541832, 0.012351520359516144, -0.05531134456396103, 0.1044575646519661, 0.017076246440410614, -0.0600222647190094, 0.00015090889064595103, -0.020562801510095596, 0.03091329336166382, 0.07708201557397842, -0.0252063050866127, 0.017784401774406433, 0.042114000767469406, 0.02513250708580017, 0.03660111501812935, -0.004087140783667564, 0.032622307538986206, 0.03626078739762306, 0.02399423159658909, 0.05788356065750122, -0.07467629015445709, -0.009613330475986004, -0.06839601695537567, -0.006607498042285442, -0.004595551639795303, -0.00979097094386816, -0.008253594860434532, -0.011484643444418907, 0.04281855747103691, -0.06618832051753998, -0.004743725992739201, 0.022472862154245377, 0.01399126648902893, 0.02738894894719124, 0.05150005593895912, -0.020743105560541153, -0.06832795590162277, 0.060855843126773834, 0.008368807844817638, 0.02234281785786152, 0.004950824659317732, -0.008708052337169647, 0.05083918944001198, 0.02849677763879299, 0.02545657381415367, -0.00847011711448431, -0.017168518155813217, -0.06527221947908401, -0.0425746887922287, 0.04630548506975174, -0.032564446330070496, -0.01816955767571926, -0.006772951688617468, 0.011072454042732716, -0.024054646492004395, 0.02456820011138916, 0.011488627642393112, 0.051466554403305054, 0.10393213480710983, 0.039875976741313934, 0.024865316227078438, 0.010269910097122192, -0.013695966452360153, -0.09950290620326996, 0.0013402770273387432, -0.04771405830979347, -0.04481989145278931, 0.02631414122879505, -0.00916576012969017, 0.002640534657984972, -0.04220985993742943, -0.0833057090640068, 0.02290334366261959, 0.002838515443727374, 0.015834104269742966, -0.0020977449603378773, -0.004055964760482311, -0.010917508974671364, -0.01572434976696968, -0.028248444199562073, 0.0079344492405653, 0.029904432594776154, -0.0057807425037026405, 0.010808438062667847, 0.036564528942108154, 0.0032994721550494432, 0.038088906556367874, 0.03893079236149788, 0.011948838829994202, -0.029801437631249428, 0.05874212831258774, 0.0370628759264946, 0.02791506052017212, 0.04930129647254944, -0.0007868416723795235, 0.003167924238368869, 0.02398492954671383, -0.006929738447070122, -0.01844928413629532, -0.000948204891756177, -0.023885661736130714, 0.009136859327554703, 0.00773211196064949, -0.011522296816110611, -0.007100377697497606, 0.02404319867491722, -0.03221821039915085, 0.013287252746522427, -0.006067254114896059, -0.002737348200753331, 0.012209640815854073, 0.03578084707260132, -0.009914083406329155, -0.045784611254930496, 0.01860572211444378, -0.042558249086141586, -0.06303971260786057, -0.017043227329850197, 0.04813442379236221, 0.0041381120681762695, 0.02823476679623127, -0.061900973320007324, 0.022373519837856293, -0.0481797493994236, -0.03277741000056267, -0.06897479295730591, -0.00015600099868606776, -0.04447092115879059, -0.046785868704319, 0.07761333882808685, -0.01171641144901514, -0.022202396765351295, 0.003476280951872468, 0.06735926121473312, -0.0322696678340435, -0.05879831686615944, -0.029225721955299377, 0.002433499088510871, -0.05122106522321701, -0.04397264122962952, 0.03719208389520645, -0.06725726276636124, 0.04508919641375542, 0.07376765459775925, 0.05851435661315918, 0.039834506809711456, -0.025358039885759354, -0.003476932644844055, -0.03063795156776905, -0.012250427156686783, 0.051596228033304214, 0.012263414449989796, -0.011606921441853046, -0.022326063364744186, 0.03211592510342598, 0.02585778757929802, -0.009409273974597454, -0.046957939863204956, -0.040413811802864075, 0.03442033752799034, 0.003544450271874666, 0.01584720052778721, -0.008372332900762558, 0.026695309206843376, 0.0027064590249210596, -0.023085301741957664, -0.0029588346369564533, 0.006920595187693834, -0.032574769109487534, 0.013614513911306858, -0.004043828696012497, -0.007480365689843893, 0.06739561259746552, -0.036438941955566406, -0.056461039930582047, 0.06988591700792313, -0.023350870236754417, -0.03161773830652237, 0.0016003759810701013, 0.042306073009967804, -0.06179843097925186, -0.035896968096494675, 0.08156951516866684, 0.004254435189068317, 0.031207893043756485, 0.009724743664264679, -0.011846502311527729, 0.008238982409238815, 0.028650768101215363, -0.049735307693481445, -0.03363296389579773, 0.018673665821552277, -0.0012248307466506958, -0.043356701731681824, 0.007569900248199701, -0.06862632185220718, 0.01428893394768238, 0.006896904669702053, -0.03223550692200661, -0.013315372169017792, 0.05595611035823822, 0.052939560264348984, -0.006753525231033564, -0.03145549073815346, 0.024020304903388023, -0.021650830283761024, 0.02745917998254299, -0.035006534308195114, 0.07385741174221039, -0.0022309236228466034, 0.005219160579144955, -0.04100118204951286, 0.017222214490175247, 0.024911710992455482, 0.10110704600811005, -0.014501083642244339, -0.03918170556426048, -0.04511331766843796, -0.036270227283239365, -0.0711563304066658, 0.03693748265504837, -0.04526296257972717, -0.018097326159477234, 0.022998807951807976, 0.05119303986430168, -0.012271219864487648, 0.0027170651592314243, 0.034815430641174316, 0.06122521683573723, 0.020031368359923363, -0.032260410487651825, -0.039624691009521484, -0.0032007137779146433, 0.008499440737068653, 0.034599024802446365, -0.06480211764574051, -0.009149185381829739, -0.022774508222937584, -0.010574785992503166, -0.02626889757812023, -0.017331143841147423, 0.014788292348384857, -0.0029665734618902206, -0.0048634642735123634, -0.02970752865076065, 0.006258661393076181, 0.01935272105038166, -0.03243683651089668, 0.019834192469716072, 0.03207925707101822, 0.05066308379173279, 0.0047346726059913635, -0.03898145258426666, -0.004587693605571985, -0.024186251685023308, -0.007951587438583374, -0.046247661113739014, 0.015981260687112808, 0.03949227184057236, 0.0026632121298462152, -0.004523467272520065, -0.043751299381256104, 0.04984408989548683, -0.028972378000617027, -0.05548570677638054, 0.030554208904504776, -0.05492032319307327, 0.02925238199532032, 0.020836368203163147, 0.016123181208968163, -0.008266025222837925, -0.035722848027944565, 0.012590077705681324, 0.02709457091987133, -0.005183561239391565, -0.03260624036192894, -0.027907967567443848, 0.07266399264335632, -0.008198635652661324, 0.03427613526582718, 0.03528731316328049, 0.030056891962885857, -0.0626668781042099, 0.047724947333335876, -0.0334431529045105, 0.001852148910984397, -0.029374105855822563, 0.033440276980400085, 0.052758049219846725, -0.020656997337937355, 0.001240817946381867, 0.03310792148113251, -0.009876959025859833, -0.025744816288352013, 0.03901618346571922, 0.07904613018035889, 0.012860569171607494, 0.043332673609256744, 0.04468749836087227, 0.022255687043070793, -0.0008499230607412755, -0.011290588416159153, 0.10124813765287399, -0.039631206542253494, -0.0010434376308694482, -0.011283460073173046, -0.02591303363442421, -0.009994514286518097, 0.06331770867109299, 0.09619595855474472, 0.002167502883821726, -0.0038211755454540253, -0.027415594086050987, 0.01827123574912548, 0.08204632997512817, 0.00920584611594677, 0.018662767484784126, -0.020532365888357162, -0.00361625081859529, -0.011524977162480354, 0.02537410333752632, 0.003984047099947929, 0.039065465331077576, 0.05823902413249016, -0.03445238620042801, -0.03665706142783165, 0.006311655510216951, 0.052736345678567886, 0.023121841251850128, -0.03862536698579788, -0.06244299188256264, -0.027547499164938927, -0.0109486049041152, -0.022986873984336853, 0.021351872012019157, -0.018387438729405403, -0.013160733506083488, -0.008286731317639351, 0.005939535330981016, 0.03876468911767006, 0.031647033989429474, -0.012030929327011108, 0.0020768758840858936, -0.031240763142704964, 0.031131990253925323, 0.07364866137504578, -0.050389498472213745, 0.01498488150537014, 0.009235737845301628, -0.01812063716351986, -0.039757389575242996, -0.1117774024605751, 0.03346140682697296, -0.012036770582199097, -0.04122612625360489, -0.010388616472482681, 0.07199811190366745, -0.004118218086659908, -0.05018278956413269, 0.0312800295650959, -0.001966241979971528, -0.05468438193202019, 0.03544243425130844, -0.018865814432501793, 0.0015493943355977535, -0.010493322275578976, -0.000860950502101332, 0.00041446054819971323, -0.028360076248645782, -0.002198718721047044, -0.0035266585182398558, 0.015226759947836399, 0.010845654644072056, 0.014838202856481075, 0.05735054612159729, 0.022939778864383698, 0.006297988351434469, 0.026040729135274887, -0.022705305367708206, 0.044508498162031174, 0.01876155473291874, -0.05275113880634308, -0.017044110223650932, -0.006574776954948902, -0.0016378969885408878, 0.0092565156519413, 0.008486967533826828, 0.006505335681140423, 0.08846338838338852, 0.05038413777947426, -0.030563831329345703, 0.003789294045418501, -0.00904243253171444, -0.00558008998632431, -0.013436051085591316, -0.02133123017847538, 0.09262354671955109, -0.0203253123909235, -0.00018558968440629542, -0.03566213324666023, -0.014396566897630692, 0.03365679830312729, -0.07534860819578171, -0.041904401034116745, 0.048506684601306915, 0.014456290751695633, 0.03740501031279564, -0.0006341960979625583, -0.036400821059942245, -0.12018990516662598, 0.05836344137787819, 0.022536588832736015, 0.01715763285756111, -0.0036523661110550165, -0.02066778764128685, 0.007013311143964529, 0.025513531640172005, -0.06338563561439514, -0.04803920537233353, -0.018350807949900627, 0.0714971050620079, 0.05794024094939232, -0.009722470305860043, 0.013166864402592182, 0.0010670314077287912, 0.034085165709257126, 0.0383201465010643, 0.04829525202512741, -0.01711740717291832, -0.04606674984097481, 0.013674303889274597, -0.06797328591346741, -0.0062258304096758366, -0.041841838508844376, 0.004602312110364437, 0.03199491277337074, 0.018457025289535522, 0.01176584605127573, 0.012582789175212383, 0.049111902713775635, 0.0013817254221066833, 0.004409237299114466, -0.02984488755464554, 0.053016986697912216, 0.07210574299097061, -0.003259151242673397, 0.03920486196875572, 0.05728936195373535, -0.05897407978773117, 0.0005884195561520755, 0.002425129059702158, 0.017427384853363037, 0.029030397534370422, 0.06994561105966568, -0.015428707003593445, 0.0055808392353355885, -0.03029344603419304, -0.06357333064079285, 0.018299279734492302, -0.004627922549843788, 0.048559289425611496, -0.02528955042362213, 0.03107963316142559, -0.03212880343198776, -0.00772938271984458, -0.03304412215948105, -0.01617000810801983, -0.011716294102370739, -0.021816812455654144, -0.007956326939165592, 0.025416219606995583, -0.010781767778098583, 0.008698939345777035, -0.0412973091006279, -0.0599861815571785, -0.0758972018957138, -0.02196667715907097, -0.027540048584342003, 0.037208665162324905, -0.04908974841237068, 0.026615073904395103, 0.04336623102426529, 0.054250482469797134, 0.02474932186305523, -0.005836954805999994, 0.012431303039193153, -0.023315273225307465, -0.013019871897995472, 0.014723140746355057, -0.04811648279428482, 0.02417336218059063, 0.06511320918798447, 0.041290972381830215, 0.03266024962067604, -0.028791315853595734, 0.029496025294065475, 0.0008746603853069246, -0.04662489891052246, -0.017479095607995987, -0.031682297587394714, 0.01970192976295948, -0.033968113362789154, -0.00953386165201664, 0.02645391784608364, 0.028801284730434418, -0.005710259545594454, 0.0044838255271315575, 0.059709127992391586, 0.0153574850410223, 0.008652793243527412, 0.01666836626827717, -0.009511697106063366, 0.005379355512559414, -0.059763289988040924, -0.04687726870179176, -0.05294739454984665, 0.03966984897851944, 0.01300674770027399, 0.0277189202606678, -0.07317879796028137, -0.02768644131720066, -0.01867777854204178, -0.039138875901699066, 0.021301129832863808, 0.02901703678071499, 0.020942168310284615, -0.003506973385810852, 0.010047368705272675, 0.029051607474684715, 0.02551320567727089, -0.007095083128660917, -0.0012541193282231688, -0.02263849414885044, -0.03631560131907463, -0.0523000992834568, -0.05774255469441414, 0.009924196638166904, 0.008325545117259026, 0.05941593274474144, -0.01330939307808876, -0.013313625939190388, -0.02046247012913227, -0.05027078464627266, -0.045522984117269516, -0.007123229093849659, -0.033599477261304855, 0.029261652380228043, 0.0069989729672670364, -0.008734011091291904, 0.02110048569738865, -0.006336085498332977, -0.03590372949838638, -0.05940138176083565, -0.006652954965829849, 0.028443260118365288, -0.01305632758885622, 0.01837002858519554, 0.02743491344153881, 0.022921020165085793, -0.018260544165968895, 0.0038203387521207333, 0.017159754410386086, -0.01256417203694582, 0.052444688975811005, -0.05923592671751976, 0.02021467499434948, 0.005713221151381731, 0.0046079508028924465, 0.06876082718372345, -0.02762695960700512, 0.004549803212285042, -0.004787014331668615, -0.04606977477669716, -0.03594884276390076, -0.015339777804911137, 0.00035479370853863657, 0.05456950515508652, -0.02027278207242489, 0.04340691864490509, 0.038658205419778824, 0.0389019176363945, -0.03272007405757904, 0.01629118248820305, 0.012018990702927113, -0.03122171387076378, -0.01356812845915556, 0.06035315617918968, 0.024539271369576454, -0.03396289050579071, -0.011266359128057957, -0.0473167859017849, 0.005267434753477573, 0.007166174240410328, -0.05753467231988907, 0.042471423745155334, -0.015748856589198112, -0.01461716741323471, -0.08177223056554794, -0.04397955164313316, -0.00928219873458147, 0.00483066076412797, -0.04170049726963043, -0.021790333092212677, -0.0660492330789566, -0.03503509238362312, -0.043506164103746414, -0.06487102806568146, 0.03587140887975693, 0.0025763995945453644, -0.005443093832582235, -0.024151161313056946, -0.0009446564945392311, 0.016090046614408493, 0.00013024256622884423, 0.021771425381302834, 0.02240694873034954, -0.024770157411694527, 0.03744319826364517, 0.05865859612822533, 0.008227013051509857, -0.031209269538521767, 0.005248815752565861, 0.0020234815310686827, 0.030675724148750305, 0.07212696969509125, -0.014460673555731773, -0.01596333459019661, 0.015520661137998104, -0.0015392705099657178, -0.02789420075714588, 0.028083043172955513, 0.024663107469677925, -0.009974581189453602, -0.06182725355029106, 0.018898889422416687, -0.041042450815439224, -0.013389093801379204, 0.05323636159300804, -0.0017831135774031281, -0.025650158524513245, 0.024012669920921326, -0.004228892736136913, -0.039447035640478134, -0.011820086278021336, 0.01028731744736433, -0.04750620573759079, -0.02338462695479393, -0.05371469259262085, 0.0014044897397980094, -0.020404905080795288, -0.017405524849891663 ]
<p>I have to give a 10 minute physics talk that have to involve a fair bit of mathematics -- i.e. not just qualitative/handwaving material to some undergrads. I have wasted the last 3 hours looking for appropriate topics and have pretty much lost the will to live. Any suggestions would be greatly appreciated.</p>
g3199
[ 0.0465887077152729, 0.04290878772735596, 0.007499318569898605, -0.00420297309756279, 0.033440664410591125, 0.004833140876144171, -0.008140752092003822, -0.030441319569945335, 0.0032873430754989386, 0.006291614379733801, 0.056955523788928986, -0.00186687964014709, -0.026687929406762123, -0.0010779734002426267, -0.048027366399765015, 0.024521784856915474, 0.028162436559796333, -0.0004656536038964987, 0.029726656153798103, 0.02024451643228531, 0.009454888291656971, -0.011977086775004864, 0.036009613424539566, -0.019348861649632454, -0.07205701619386673, -0.026609616354107857, 0.004310833755880594, 0.009844339452683926, -0.0063739498145878315, -0.018315007910132408, -0.031551849097013474, -0.010360956192016602, 0.0036213756538927555, -0.030864020809531212, -0.09162138402462006, -0.014670331962406635, 0.002529045334085822, 0.0150407450273633, 0.01605239138007164, 0.024622520431876183, 0.04842938855290413, -0.08152509480714798, 0.019228531047701836, -0.010090078227221966, 0.031283266842365265, 0.0012545558856800199, 0.040765780955553055, 0.01623782142996788, -0.04168742895126343, 0.06147153675556183, -0.002396530704572797, -0.020890934392809868, 0.04308483004570007, 0.043473709374666214, 0.007940907031297684, -0.027108849957585335, -0.014356587082147598, -0.0015849043847993016, 0.0418580025434494, 0.011324962601065636, 0.04171544313430786, 0.02266310527920723, -0.027907734736800194, -0.041618671268224716, 0.007453335914760828, 0.00044359650928527117, -0.02741934172809124, 0.012066958472132683, -0.028806239366531372, 0.060323189944028854, 0.03256477415561676, -0.0046672523021698, 0.041736289858818054, 0.018331093713641167, 0.005229458678513765, -0.018122904002666473, 0.05336683243513107, -0.003564370796084404, 0.0858905017375946, -0.022274622693657875, -0.08223248273134232, 0.04682490974664688, 0.012393929064273834, -0.06358999013900757, 0.03381197527050972, -0.03396870195865631, -0.030739551410079002, 0.0084216995164752, -0.0074003105983138084, -0.04048541188240051, -0.02990502491593361, -0.005823255050927401, -0.030151773244142532, -0.0023311893455684185, -0.021923745051026344, -0.032875750213861465, 0.049717310816049576, 0.03848443180322647, -0.01918609067797661, 0.051718149334192276, -0.040076930075883865, -0.021300893276929855, -0.008213484659790993, 0.0021545870695263147, -0.0034889825619757175, 0.05030053108930588, 0.0010267902398481965, 0.009406052529811859, 0.039283569902181625, 0.038535524159669876, 0.002159822965040803, 0.03845389932394028, -0.012223676778376102, -0.00944945402443409, -0.0458652563393116, -0.01487379614263773, 0.04422270134091377, -0.036089371889829636, 0.044836416840553284, 0.047752995043992996, 0.04379507526755333, -0.0034830316435545683, 0.04846664145588875, 0.016732487827539444, -0.015057597309350967, -0.013195125386118889, -0.010669756680727005, 0.013960069976747036, -0.008660896681249142, -0.03170638158917427, 0.06372939050197601, -0.03483644872903824, -0.04368642345070839, 0.03237723931670189, -0.08109863847494125, 0.04984394088387489, -0.04607884958386421, 0.017367538064718246, 0.047666147351264954, 0.015369617380201817, 0.0370786115527153, -0.009616062045097351, -0.03152146935462952, -0.015012217685580254, 0.004883098416030407, 0.02960783615708351, 0.020112749189138412, -0.04450720548629761, 0.0010822168551385403, 0.024217389523983, 0.03226336091756821, 0.002229577861726284, 0.0028486012015491724, -0.04715694859623909, 0.03413204103708267, 0.03240840137004852, 0.023770172148942947, -0.0007136031636036932, 0.02310924045741558, 0.023061010986566544, 0.029041383415460587, 0.050147056579589844, -0.0999152883887291, 0.021117808297276497, -0.020013486966490746, 0.03239666298031807, -0.051698360592126846, -0.06113816052675247, 0.030973006039857864, 0.024148574098944664, -0.03344501554965973, 0.0038893308956176043, 0.07632200419902802, 0.07035273313522339, -0.06880605965852737, 0.06299470365047455, -0.0068734209053218365, 0.005294608883559704, -0.030160099267959595, 0.013128179125487804, -0.011562223546206951, -0.023755280300974846, -0.011492463760077953, 0.012613959610462189, -0.013676464557647705, 0.02152327261865139, 0.027026351541280746, 0.08553733676671982, -0.07888541370630264, 0.018542027100920677, -0.05978443846106529, 0.010228380560874939, -0.029489099979400635, -0.019940804690122604, 0.00883930828422308, -0.045483220368623734, 0.012160119600594044, -0.015118718147277832, 0.02292551100254059, 0.05141015350818634, 0.03972019627690315, -0.015264627523720264, 0.09957390278577805, 0.033412154763936996, 0.06789702922105789, 0.010399994440376759, -0.019512329250574112, -0.03294511139392853, -0.01961245760321617, -0.010813419707119465, 0.05867929756641388, -0.04423000290989876, 0.05836205184459686, -0.004195458255708218, 0.028978385031223297, 0.0230430718511343, -0.027778644114732742, -0.045443344861269, 0.010671468451619148, 0.07897558808326721, -0.014855501241981983, -0.05084151774644852, 0.014638303779065609, 0.004529901314526796, 0.045846715569496155, -0.017041435465216637, 0.004555847030133009, -0.06103435531258583, 0.0016930430429056287, 0.004579951521009207, -0.0315009243786335, 0.0070174518041312695, -0.013459829613566399, -0.015670333057641983, 0.0005324382800608873, 0.037769559770822525, 0.002897827886044979, -0.023164944723248482, 0.02066798321902752, 0.004850521683692932, -0.031043311581015587, 0.04982372745871544, 0.061085548251867294, -0.019094320014119148, -0.041220467537641525, -0.035082750022411346, -0.012544451281428337, -0.011245789937675, 0.02911413460969925, 0.01677628420293331, 0.05028625950217247, -0.05648033693432808, -0.04700971394777298, 0.025914592668414116, -0.008295583538711071, -0.0038108269218355417, 0.03911818191409111, 0.0425834022462368, -0.04790604114532471, -0.024060087278485298, 0.007084534503519535, -0.024452708661556244, -0.013674117624759674, 0.0209000613540411, -0.03099454753100872, -0.03098783642053604, -0.09821342676877975, -0.008899899199604988, -0.02174725942313671, -0.04152444005012512, 0.06342029571533203, 0.02579096332192421, -0.045269597321748734, -0.00334995542652905, -0.014010545797646046, -0.03164883702993393, 0.022640466690063477, 0.010573047213256359, 0.005339202005416155, -0.015518001280725002, 0.001525121508166194, -0.0211434718221426, -0.03373539075255394, 0.009094709530472755, -0.011737214401364326, -0.04772117733955383, -0.023775195702910423, 0.013382645323872566, 0.0013722374569624662, 0.019527005031704903, -0.008427287451922894, 0.026274576783180237, 0.01186817791312933, -0.010765613056719303, 0.004982981365174055, -0.02665405347943306, 0.013112697750329971, -0.02795790694653988, -0.02090957760810852, -0.006690829060971737, 0.03980052471160889, 0.03651608154177666, 0.03057984448969364, -0.004684594925493002, -0.001985304756090045, -0.003862216603010893, 0.01054625865072012, -0.057535309344530106, 0.05243927240371704, 0.03294692188501358, 0.011950420215725899, 0.023792462423443794, 0.08352677524089813, -0.0164553914219141, -0.06827248632907867, -0.012820645235478878, 0.01022767461836338, 0.011459230445325375, 0.010642702691257, -0.049269769340753555, -0.017632056027650833, 0.023612136021256447, 0.09580791741609573, -0.07508332282304764, -0.0034374904353171587, 0.08630338311195374, 0.010830753482878208, -0.031973592936992645, -0.019374219700694084, -0.02224913239479065, 0.002679202239960432, -0.02081676758825779, -0.02756044641137123, -0.057919565588235855, -0.04689626395702362, -0.05706891044974327, 0.012569655664265156, -0.04699946939945221, -0.009210254065692425, -0.024939706549048424, 0.017597947269678116, 0.00696179224178195, 0.04808167368173599, -0.026041340082883835, -0.0015850734198465943, -0.017350686714053154, -0.017271921038627625, 0.0033451076596975327, 0.060221292078495026, -0.03512917086482048, 0.030034558847546577, 0.02970104292035103, 0.02276330441236496, -0.03136662766337395, -0.004500159993767738, 0.028723370283842087, 0.02860422246158123, -0.020539958029985428, 0.016487469896674156, 0.005187580827623606, -0.05416751652956009, -0.008756967261433601, -0.008671378716826439, -0.031104544177651405, -0.036628544330596924, 0.01327755581587553, -0.028451308608055115, 0.02770356275141239, -0.02600701153278351, 0.0457308366894722, 0.06058735400438309, 0.05519726499915123, -0.03222322463989258, -0.008200439624488354, -0.07244887948036194, -0.02240758016705513, -0.00151751097291708, -0.019838619977235794, -0.021344896405935287, 0.029201218858361244, -0.014324297197163105, 0.022017702460289, 0.006727625150233507, -0.023549489676952362, 0.010092849843204021, 0.048506513237953186, -0.007910262793302536, -0.029265103861689568, 0.023798706009984016, 0.01733805611729622, 0.09161216020584106, -0.05441243574023247, 0.010548975318670273, 0.016824524849653244, 0.014272479340434074, -0.05271751061081886, -0.02649989351630211, 0.03103029541671276, 0.011378373950719833, 0.02959936112165451, -0.015438196249306202, 0.0341113843023777, 0.04753470793366432, -0.009343176148831844, 0.053435638546943665, 0.02902747318148613, 0.020351329818367958, 0.0008909020107239485, -0.0018910026410594583, -0.003657770808786154, 0.045446984469890594, -0.02587154321372509, -0.007649029605090618, -0.014186137355864048, -0.0031309067271649837, 0.024857401847839355, -0.016808658838272095, -0.03225160762667656, 0.008328311145305634, 0.021836193278431892, 0.013734648004174232, 0.04331844300031662, -0.03194244205951691, -0.0467769093811512, -0.03452266752719879, 0.0204071756452322, 0.0509631372988224, -0.004465285688638687, 0.03567665070295334, 0.08021406829357147, 0.04288260266184807, 0.010174812749028206, -0.025147967040538788, 0.01884274184703827, -0.04014746472239494, -0.03113548643887043, -0.006631213240325451, 0.0009902699384838343, -0.04406842961907387, 0.030718516558408737, 0.022291066125035286, -0.02306518144905567, -0.002142625628039241, 0.013850894756615162, 0.0016428398666903377, 0.05915853753685951, 0.00869157537817955, -0.04582329839468002, -0.02823690138757229, 0.02488597296178341, -0.050971198827028275, 0.032032039016485214, -0.01531341951340437, 0.029761841520667076, -0.10043735057115555, 0.015765976160764694, -0.009019449353218079, -0.0015857549151405692, 0.06929019093513489, 0.02352365106344223, -0.0475340411067009, 0.036901675164699554, 0.016983769834041595, -0.011042346246540546, -0.0062782433815300465, -0.03230772912502289, -0.04231884703040123, 0.014851968735456467, 0.019633501768112183, -0.059984639286994934, -0.026859017089009285, -0.004463518969714642, 0.05001838877797127, 0.030093085020780563, -0.01256553828716278, 0.023280544206500053, 0.012448988854885101, -0.015936609357595444, -0.0013225650181993842, 0.05099073052406311, 0.02449188008904457, 0.02014833316206932, 0.003816214855760336, 0.02510393224656582, -0.01720159873366356, -0.006859566550701857, -0.021729309111833572, 0.01778215542435646, 0.006343552377074957, -0.07543198019266129, 0.0487903468310833, 0.010446137748658657, 0.017897961661219597, -0.013270284980535507, 0.007447435520589352, -0.04644619673490524, -0.001979958498850465, -0.02275441773235798, 0.06853479892015457, 0.031262826174497604, -0.032971639186143875, 0.01978255994617939, -0.007196318823844194, -0.028672179207205772, 0.016939302906394005, -0.043395839631557465, -0.02923102118074894, 0.019165892153978348, -0.06254712492227554, 0.016775891184806824, -0.03636428713798523, 0.02681555226445198, 0.04267413169145584, -0.02301677130162716, 0.0010166961001232266, 0.015790538862347603, 0.00885650422424078, -0.00926485937088728, 0.036803923547267914, 0.07578099519014359, 0.040476854890584946, -0.055194191634655, 0.006204240955412388, -0.008782858029007912, 0.04672994837164879, -0.01725512370467186, -0.12481832504272461, 0.00036646221997216344, -0.09442561119794846, 0.01054906751960516, -0.003957601264119148, -0.07154936343431473, 0.032651636749506, -0.06546144932508469, -0.04796609655022621, 0.034351225942373276, 0.0357913114130497, -0.049945008009672165, -0.026917068287730217, 0.049291908740997314, -0.09260472655296326, -0.010125099681317806, 0.033860914409160614, 0.012014859355986118, 0.025174427777528763, -0.002339376136660576, 0.06625913083553314, -0.00988735444843769, 0.08787158876657486, -0.05412745475769043, -0.04000049829483032, 0.011896557174623013, 0.050785813480615616, -0.09546498209238052, 0.01801491528749466, 0.020405707880854607, -0.0033064172603189945, 0.027368439361453056, 0.05056341737508774, 0.03259811922907829, -0.024539006873965263, -0.04934109374880791, -0.021567028015851974, 0.02881525084376335, -0.019998202100396156, -0.05588500574231148, -0.043185602873563766, -0.0870574340224266, 0.07789482176303864, -0.01987626403570175, -0.028063271194696426, 0.056188181042671204, -0.007368696853518486, -0.03670531511306763, -0.011508384719491005, -0.005870319437235594, -0.013773235492408276, -0.09719100594520569, -0.030032016336917877, -0.0076772477477788925, -0.008174259215593338, 0.04011912643909454, 0.0564732551574707, -0.03546766936779022, 0.04308777302503586, 0.02710707299411297, 0.009916246868669987, 0.0023073293268680573, -0.008324754424393177, -0.05642840266227722, -0.019758883863687515, -0.024295182898640633, 0.023525454103946686, 0.021766308695077896, -0.028650522232055664, -0.011066109873354435, 0.033698514103889465, -0.006461957935243845, -0.008554228581488132, 0.07130083441734314, -0.07366485148668289, 0.01913302019238472, -0.01705516129732132, 0.058720894157886505, 0.00614441093057394, 0.028748277574777603, 0.02997518703341484, -0.06474727392196655, 0.012449831701815128, -0.0030637402087450027, -0.013935537077486515, 0.0315040647983551, -0.016629042103886604, 0.05062148720026016, -0.03941847011446953, 0.009305726736783981, 0.017601870000362396, -0.027137869969010353, 0.029934361577033997, -0.059731315821409225, 0.03373170644044876, 0.04000527411699295, -0.025570034980773926, -0.06207376345992088, -0.0255604088306427, 0.001971891848370433, -0.002369226422160864, 0.002754745539277792, 0.0610743947327137, -0.031793929636478424, 0.01668904908001423, -0.0008218524162657559, 0.04069172963500023, 0.025991274043917656, -0.029767431318759918, 0.08910641074180603, 0.040060389786958694, -0.00323881465010345, -0.0050606513395905495, -0.013201582245528698, 0.0032418665941804647, -0.021380972117185593, 0.013787182979285717, -0.020348411053419113, -0.042101386934518814, -0.0733613446354866, -0.04438474774360657, -0.030217215418815613, -0.01898159086704254, 0.06457580626010895, 0.05027804523706436, -0.01620497740805149, -0.05215991288423538, -0.006948012392967939, -0.03202524036169052, -0.010428783483803272, 0.010848300531506538, -0.00572678679600358, 0.09549137204885483, -0.001137001789174974, -0.05159856751561165, 0.005132867023348808, 0.005948544479906559, -0.034425657242536545, 0.04587974399328232, 0.05912800505757332, -0.005178605671972036, -0.015706738457083702, -0.021110953763127327, 0.01783655397593975, 0.018107058480381966, 0.009457270614802837, -0.06556892395019531, 0.03155394643545151, 0.02997739613056183, -0.07501614093780518, 0.01057841069996357, 0.013021519407629967, -0.0021508140489459038, -0.039409976452589035, 0.01324151549488306, 0.04444121941924095, -0.03725579380989075, -0.04250313714146614, 0.012786513194441795, 0.023345839232206345, 0.017531421035528183, -0.0008432341855950654, 0.010007591918110847, 0.02347993291914463, -0.02198333479464054, 0.006330485921353102, 0.03343987092375755, -0.019573643803596497, 0.05769970640540123, 0.014841556549072266, 0.07040973752737045, -0.04588359594345093, 0.08736766129732132, -0.0012680275831371546, 0.018459230661392212, 0.030268466100096703, -0.031457576900720596, -0.03377882391214371, -0.032773762941360474, 0.003008862491697073, 0.01764526031911373, -0.03338149935007095, -0.02474263869225979, 0.028563138097524643, -0.01756344735622406, 0.03546705096960068, 0.05856753885746002, -0.02069099433720112, 0.07954170554876328, 0.007439248263835907, -0.040616270154714584, -0.06282920390367508, 0.008275698870420456, -0.013134108856320381, -0.031118780374526978, -0.04814721643924713, -0.011253351345658302, -0.015333629213273525, -0.010332189500331879, -0.030112357810139656, -0.020330695435404778, -0.05147960036993027, -0.04054024815559387, 0.017345005646348, -0.029087889939546585, -0.004710925742983818, 0.048496559262275696, 0.02591150812804699, -0.07000542432069778, -0.038650743663311005, -0.007670853286981583, -0.03516135364770889, -0.008642822504043579, -0.0367262102663517, 0.02083217166364193, -0.01757018268108368, -0.036240413784980774, -0.015606329776346684, 0.024560965597629547, -0.025224288925528526, -0.06341370940208435, 0.023883122950792313, 0.047805823385715485, -0.10372526943683624, -0.02783583104610443, 0.02570750005543232, -0.030178135260939598, 0.07100676000118256, 0.017369747161865234, -0.07086649537086487, 0.03562244772911072, 0.07754071801900864, 0.00602135993540287, -0.031229401007294655, 0.0028067827224731445, 0.01615440472960472, 0.017142437398433685, 0.008049421943724155, -0.012958494015038013, 0.019160082563757896, 0.01771550439298153, -0.009760399349033833 ]
<p>I understand an electric quadrupole moment is forbidden in the standard electron theory. In <a href="http://arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/0412064v3">this paper</a> considering general relativistic corrections (Kerr-Newman metric around the electron), however, there is a claim that it could be on the order of $Q=-124 \, \mathrm{eb}$. That seems crazy large to me, but I can't find any published upper limits to refute it. Surely someone has tested this? Maybe it's hidden in some dipole moment data? If not, is anyone planning to measure it soon?</p>
g3200
[ -0.021879887208342552, 0.01350282970815897, -0.004272759426385164, -0.003640643786638975, 0.014864162541925907, 0.0366792306303978, -0.023515865206718445, 0.03910728543996811, -0.033391162753105164, 0.060571592301130295, -0.00037314300425350666, -0.06022140383720398, -0.010179228149354458, -0.055735424160957336, -0.019195830449461937, -0.016214799135923386, 0.0442819707095623, 0.012158718891441822, 0.0054026395082473755, -0.018117062747478485, 0.021213458850979805, -0.037574026733636856, -0.04733520746231079, -0.03593837097287178, -0.0013381119351834059, 0.05926624312996864, -0.003138891188427806, 0.021140428259968758, -0.030224300920963287, -0.005575165618211031, -0.029717987403273582, -0.0014315684093162417, 0.055332813411951065, -0.025250285863876343, -0.05438295751810074, 0.018008416518568993, 0.05002083256840706, 0.03690991923213005, 0.0421072319149971, -0.018833136186003685, -0.020114369690418243, -0.045377932488918304, -0.016060147434473038, -0.0044677588157355785, 0.03845486789941788, -0.000604619737714529, 0.06394196301698685, 0.001097443513572216, 0.030778178945183754, 0.019437262788414955, -0.0489802323281765, 0.0039103347808122635, 0.07204141467809677, -0.03320008143782616, -0.01265366654843092, 0.015442831441760063, -0.0361553393304348, 0.07475190609693527, 0.03596729785203934, 0.014008605852723122, 0.004368556663393974, 0.018658094108104706, 0.05133870989084244, 0.016512729227542877, 0.05601685866713524, 0.008313761092722416, -0.055157359689474106, -0.018227869644761086, -0.005026624538004398, 0.03865079581737518, 0.03614416345953941, -0.06113696098327637, -0.08461985737085342, -0.006957279983907938, -0.03104783222079277, 0.04594011232256889, -0.03875032439827919, 0.022541366517543793, -0.007672905921936035, -0.031845152378082275, -0.028506187722086906, 0.04116450250148773, 0.01225846167653799, 0.035550910979509354, 0.0975666269659996, -0.028712447732686996, 0.007401431445032358, 0.04558398202061653, 0.04486122727394104, -0.036120954900979996, 0.04302011430263519, -0.05935679376125336, -0.04810301214456558, -0.007999919354915619, 0.03526556119322777, -0.020554013550281525, -0.007011957932263613, 0.03622819855809212, -0.003418300999328494, 0.011975220404565334, -0.03855419531464577, 0.04907247796654701, 0.012434256263077259, 0.022719305008649826, -0.05852887034416199, -0.013242820277810097, -0.04648151248693466, -0.03543422743678093, 0.04759100824594498, 0.02099575102329254, -0.015261529944837093, -0.06498143076896667, 0.024579910561442375, -0.01499179471284151, -0.08962952345609665, 0.01762406900525093, 0.04600617662072182, -0.1015685573220253, -0.04089560732245445, 0.06847028434276581, 0.006654128432273865, 0.019392944872379303, 0.012156900949776173, 0.11879313737154007, -0.07990164309740067, -0.023599794134497643, 0.0036062465514987707, 0.029190607368946075, 0.010162652470171452, -0.0012696214253082871, -0.03580726683139801, -0.02425450086593628, 0.011357192881405354, 0.02019999921321869, -0.01235363818705082, 0.002255407627671957, 0.03542061895132065, 0.02524767816066742, -0.03147229924798012, -0.020839722827076912, 0.06367333978414536, 0.038476262241601944, 0.05413797125220299, -0.00020157801918685436, 0.0284812543541193, -0.027900032699108124, -0.027100108563899994, -0.0030028298497200012, 0.020359404385089874, -0.0013708462938666344, 0.05520055070519447, -0.004185703583061695, -0.0013740704162046313, -0.0297743808478117, 0.0002753649896476418, 0.0201408714056015, -0.021542172878980637, -0.03872838616371155, -0.004037533421069384, 0.05974942445755005, -0.005831021815538406, 0.0011061950353905559, -0.0028508566319942474, -0.012838725000619888, 0.005496251862496138, -0.01368544902652502, -0.007951132953166962, 0.0034192882012575865, -0.026333242654800415, -0.05151437222957611, -0.06646311283111572, 0.02060258574783802, 0.03613283857703209, -0.025718262419104576, -0.055129434913396835, 0.014872091822326183, -0.0555751733481884, -0.003581447061151266, 0.024384062737226486, 0.01400506030768156, -0.03337039798498154, 0.01991802267730236, 0.00610717199742794, 0.04608599841594696, 0.01967802830040455, 0.009663761593401432, -0.00972504261881113, 0.05676352232694626, 0.07127537578344345, 0.0026353842113167048, -0.0007887042011134326, 0.0336545929312706, 0.011904957704246044, 0.026582717895507812, 0.016726627945899963, -0.011401430703699589, -0.012963899411261082, -0.05287695303559303, -0.021497901529073715, 0.0513860248029232, -0.012890292331576347, 0.004658093210309744, -0.014660237357020378, 0.03336400166153908, 0.032542403787374496, -0.017367810010910034, -0.019391022622585297, 0.013619850389659405, 0.07815960049629211, -0.02012450061738491, 0.07794901728630066, 0.0016611556056886911, 0.007838115096092224, 0.05306057631969452, 0.042151641100645065, -0.05387356877326965, 0.02527959644794464, 0.0018144227797165513, -0.016087153926491737, 0.06407693773508072, -0.07190021872520447, -0.04773736372590065, 0.006424977909773588, -0.0227036215364933, -0.018883174285292625, 0.008209642954170704, 0.029018664732575417, -0.05443649739027023, 0.0025961461942642927, -0.015047721564769745, -0.07130073010921478, 0.07660648971796036, -0.03539947792887688, 0.003574426518753171, -0.019254595041275024, 0.08992287516593933, -0.024692639708518982, -0.07158318161964417, -0.0007470267009921372, 0.001475158496759832, 0.017892247065901756, 0.056800439953804016, -0.04298631101846695, 0.02665305882692337, 0.0028881102334707975, 0.03777148574590683, 0.10157806426286697, 0.013197588734328747, -0.021223628893494606, 0.014395412988960743, 0.009517867118120193, -0.04015171900391579, 0.019837114959955215, 0.06991107761859894, -0.031199607998132706, 0.05591266229748726, 0.054811254143714905, 0.01794366165995598, -0.045191094279289246, -0.05840731039643288, 0.004413589369505644, 0.023656144738197327, 0.03788824751973152, -0.006814419757574797, -0.06473352015018463, -0.04281575232744217, -0.023322727531194687, 0.021189091727137566, -0.02479785494506359, 0.02221684344112873, -0.002138159703463316, 0.10886422544717789, -0.05176765099167824, 0.041130971163511276, -0.014010848477482796, -0.060840047895908356, 0.033586688339710236, -0.04168232902884483, 0.02851581573486328, -0.0021047922782599926, -0.07333957403898239, 0.013125636614859104, -0.026563942432403564, 0.028990110382437706, -0.008797500282526016, -0.05277559533715248, -0.052523378282785416, -0.05964338406920433, -0.03119548410177231, -0.060422156006097794, -0.08505945652723312, -0.013031916692852974, 0.026219720020890236, -0.04693851247429848, -0.0017929450841620564, -0.011645575985312462, 0.060390494763851166, -0.02680288255214691, -0.05004104599356651, -0.014916590414941311, -0.005607591010630131, -0.015294848941266537, -0.04707985743880272, -0.003450675867497921, 0.06935108453035355, 0.09278424084186554, -0.01797112077474594, 0.0005322857177816331, -0.004788717720657587, -0.05768970772624016, 0.03868209198117256, 0.01798984594643116, -0.004975765477865934, 0.0155574269592762, -0.0010475232265889645, -0.048171110451221466, 0.014543882571160793, 0.031041722744703293, 0.04373455047607422, 0.010469875298440456, 0.015000620856881142, -0.021293597295880318, -0.041372984647750854, 0.027710001915693283, 0.06925827264785767, 0.0409621000289917, -0.08848705142736435, 0.09406940639019012, -0.019878653809428215, 0.01588502526283264, -0.007425451651215553, 0.029319025576114655, 0.06508446484804153, 0.013079233467578888, 0.002758739283308387, -0.03569638729095459, -0.011866908520460129, 0.039867956191301346, 0.03775468468666077, -0.0022308356128633022, -0.018452029675245285, -0.005235090386122465, -0.05167558789253235, -0.009719857946038246, 0.03473766893148422, 0.046099089086055756, 0.02635735459625721, 0.005986412055790424, -0.0011164811439812183, 0.03762670233845711, -0.016969453543424606, -0.04053344950079918, 0.044739075005054474, 0.039026591926813126, 0.05360393226146698, 0.021623650565743446, 0.014394988305866718, 0.02522805519402027, 0.005649389699101448, -0.011152118444442749, 0.0027053067460656166, -0.01499976683408022, 0.08377064019441605, -0.08756350725889206, 0.026107722893357277, -0.006245408207178116, -0.016248682513833046, -0.007922046817839146, 0.03618171066045761, -0.0591212660074234, -0.0554831437766552, 0.016763363033533096, -0.009807338006794453, 0.014450128190219402, -0.010826281271874905, -0.02405860647559166, -0.014430038630962372, 0.027288192883133888, -0.02286740578711033, 0.002911105053499341, 0.007318032905459404, 0.03538743779063225, 0.040242310613393784, 0.007671818137168884, -0.04085948318243027, -0.034504931420087814, -0.05942566692829132, -0.04847243055701256, -0.005969012621790171, -0.08255592733621597, -0.0030544481705874205, -0.020312411710619926, -0.009275871329009533, 0.0035597921814769506, -0.021810179576277733, -0.04171361029148102, 0.06497533619403839, -0.042342472821474075, -0.024749666452407837, 0.008866667747497559, 0.030093327164649963, -0.0033150510862469673, 0.016263743862509727, 0.014912464655935764, -0.00048774934839457273, -0.005055803805589676, 0.005806372966617346, 0.0641227588057518, -0.028360789641737938, -0.05344054102897644, -0.017336301505565643, 0.028986774384975433, -0.020445624366402626, -0.024698730558156967, 0.007744140457361937, 0.02555735968053341, -0.052712392061948776, -0.009253445081412792, 0.04430558532476425, -0.03652680292725563, 0.02842993661761284, -0.022304803133010864, 0.03548107296228409, -0.04299173131585121, 0.02128581330180168, 0.03609367087483406, -0.0019590286538004875, 0.01573147065937519, -0.03202635794878006, -0.005124237388372421, 0.016359852626919746, 0.0054131983779370785, -0.004048001021146774, -0.037389397621154785, 0.003931904677301645, -0.02162771113216877, -0.06300867348909378, 0.03115050494670868, -0.0247650183737278, 0.022796617820858955, 0.05330236628651619, 0.009420390240848064, 0.07553600519895554, -0.007724627386778593, -0.015613284893333912, 0.03024839423596859, -0.03240063041448593, 0.018605364486575127, -0.0250583216547966, 0.02831842005252838, 0.029637906700372696, -0.08602247387170792, -0.023093951866030693, -0.02289375476539135, -0.00902237743139267, -0.0553036704659462, -0.013532498851418495, 0.05554729700088501, -0.02161632664501667, 0.015749912708997726, -0.09529650956392288, -0.037370335310697556, 0.021310430020093918, 0.05576886981725693, 0.04451680928468704, 0.026853928342461586, -0.03640810027718544, -0.03138328716158867, -0.08167265355587006, -0.06128344312310219, -0.008252492174506187, 0.012966620735824108, -0.007533742114901543, -0.025486545637249947, -0.01043553277850151, -0.005686360411345959, -0.035390812903642654, 0.018766304478049278, -0.029817424714565277, -0.03432231396436691, -0.035882849246263504, -0.0682804137468338, 0.023928210139274597, 0.0180324986577034, 0.011551684699952602, 0.0030040328856557608, -0.027314715087413788, 0.00423132348805666, 0.0013349525397643447, -0.023562492802739143, 0.007813485339283943, 0.044135794043540955, 0.012758706696331501, -0.038764581084251404, -0.004600766580551863, 0.07174849510192871, 0.03200061619281769, -0.013073001988232136, -0.022170260548591614, 0.05248235538601875, -0.04739755392074585, 0.017841625958681107, 0.020314108580350876, 0.021412022411823273, -0.004977710545063019, 0.0729219913482666, 0.017272094264626503, -0.050733257085084915, -0.014112922362983227, -0.03303886577486992, -0.03806208446621895, -0.04558856785297394, 0.010178269818425179, 0.010543503798544407, 0.03218263015151024, -0.00018164384528063238, -0.02075098268687725, -0.012123486958444118, -0.004955689888447523, -0.07738946378231049, 0.030372753739356995, -0.03994208946824074, 0.012510170228779316, -0.04846012964844704, -0.05915994197130203, -0.03834642469882965, -0.010278201662003994, 0.011446371674537659, 0.026668857783079147, 0.04110022634267807, 0.025774866342544556, 0.015959277749061584, 0.07387227565050125, 0.0076752593740820885, 0.023996978998184204, -0.018869558349251747, 0.03731868043541908, -0.03405625745654106, -0.009270274080336094, 0.017870552837848663, 0.05665993317961693, -0.014957706443965435, 0.020630642771720886, 0.0468122623860836, 0.012566033750772476, 0.0021536503918468952, -0.08491203933954239, -0.007214133162051439, 0.03175382688641548, -0.02049611136317253, 0.006101706996560097, -0.009968197904527187, -0.015445224940776825, 0.03253551200032234, -0.03587810695171356, 0.020740455016493797, 0.04280434921383858, -0.023727314546704292, -0.0388164296746254, 0.0009850525530055165, 0.07310771942138672, -0.017751215025782585, 0.022528545930981636, 0.03848990797996521, -0.020378604531288147, -0.05584719404578209, -0.01983027346432209, -0.024761516600847244, 0.005722354166209698, 0.003893072484061122, 0.0035319600719958544, 0.025341026484966278, -0.031721651554107666, 0.04203953593969345, 0.052502650767564774, -0.0016687143361195922, -0.0035507953725755215, 0.028659600764513016, -0.007336216513067484, -0.05781947448849678, -0.01685997284948826, 0.03424317017197609, 0.015585044398903847, -0.045533791184425354, -0.034553252160549164, -0.01158867310732603, -0.07338829338550568, 0.06597699970006943, 0.036905642598867416, -0.018095901235938072, -0.024962419643998146, -0.034420184791088104, -0.020020367577672005, -0.0057850549928843975, -0.0068851662799716, 0.007667162921279669, 0.017698604613542557, -0.0317867211997509, -0.03496401384472847, 0.09282424300909042, 0.037811730057001114, -0.016523156315088272, -0.017466150224208832, 0.020448150113224983, 0.06589528918266296, 0.05126335099339485, 0.014096817933022976, 0.028992632403969765, 0.002762877382338047, -0.02494269795715809, 0.041196443140506744, 0.01885519176721573, 0.006910869851708412, 0.017509963363409042, -0.008306029252707958, -0.061748433858156204, -0.006424314342439175, 0.0027052457444369793, -0.05928071215748787, -0.0037096175365149975, -0.010158958844840527, 0.017627526074647903, -0.08114717155694962, 0.02756902202963829, 0.0006645244429819286, 0.013669501058757305, -0.016059773042798042, 0.01858624257147312, 0.041442349553108215, -0.056595977395772934, -0.03052026405930519, -0.04107928276062012, -0.026083657518029213, 0.047395382076501846, 0.018021054565906525, 0.01848110556602478, -0.05245930328965187, -0.009243995882570744, 0.03975038230419159, 0.011499317362904549, -0.05136130005121231, -0.05016746371984482, 0.01826111227273941, -0.055944282561540604, -0.017166880890727043, -0.0006783431163057685, 0.025037525221705437, 0.042710695415735245, -0.00007547665882157162, -0.02139057219028473, 0.033042699098587036, -0.03229748085141182, 0.02204131707549095, 0.006345442030578852, -0.04912961646914482, -0.041392527520656586, 0.01990734227001667, 0.012894758023321629, 0.04621957615017891, -0.030551590025424957, 0.008661516010761261, 0.002619932871311903, 0.04707815498113632, -0.022635089233517647, -0.015435301698744297, -0.03851049765944481, 0.0201707910746336, -0.09146600216627121, -0.005845290143042803, -0.04379834607243538, 0.03167874366044998, -0.028787072747945786, -0.032823123037815094, -0.017701201140880585, 0.03042558580636978, -0.03237837925553322, 0.0077302586287260056, -0.0007578885415568948, 0.0031391324009746313, 0.022926945239305496, -0.03561198711395264, 0.02991323359310627, 0.02720862440764904, 0.010826509445905685, -0.02848484180867672, -0.02414349652826786, -0.040411923080682755, 0.04153084009885788, 0.035013288259506226, 0.026509780436754227, 0.014122647233307362, 0.011070018634200096, -0.024467404931783676, -0.04145140200853348, 0.08926128596067429, 0.05186956375837326, 0.016896238550543785, -0.002164229052141309, 0.032783392816782, 0.02619961090385914, -0.038905348628759384, -0.001771338633261621, 0.005068961065262556, 0.004959961865097284, 0.006689856294542551, 0.044435031712055206, -0.0190544743090868, -0.021801456809043884, -0.05424894765019417, 0.025536775588989258, 0.0003645085671450943, 0.0062240296974778175, 0.016184566542506218, 0.010183309204876423, 0.057646412402391434, -0.002354036085307598, -0.05669932812452316, 0.045209065079689026, 0.058303020894527435, -0.010313676670193672, 0.018960965797305107, 0.05898385867476463, 0.00903730746358633, -0.01987936906516552, -0.0009964279597625136, -0.014885365031659603, 0.019600072875618935, 0.011652284301817417, 0.022816454991698265, -0.04911808669567108, 0.005416205618530512, -0.016591094434261322, -0.0424511693418026, 0.03421368449926376, -0.03465164080262184, 0.002808942459523678, -0.033653371036052704, 0.033454593271017075, 0.015934955328702927, 0.06498195230960846, -0.010842924937605858, 0.011511954478919506, 0.022478431463241577, -0.019537732005119324, -0.003593362169340253, -0.03805221989750862, -0.023154782131314278, 0.004987213294953108, 0.03735588490962982, 0.015054328367114067, -0.011576266959309578, -0.015411200933158398, -0.04637735337018967, 0.019800184294581413, 0.037980739027261734, -0.01336656603962183, -0.05182040110230446, -0.0454796701669693, 0.04941954463720322, 0.04483596980571747, 0.028371380642056465, 0.030196653679013252, -0.008778533898293972, 0.02719578891992569, 0.034232247620821, -0.03839545324444771, -0.02451489120721817, -0.015367597341537476 ]
<p>The question inspired by an upcoming <a href="http://physics.berkeley.edu/index.php?option=com_dept_management&amp;act=events&amp;Itemid=444&amp;task=view&amp;id=1235">colloquim at UCB</a>.</p> <p>A naive interpretation of quark asymptotic freedom seems to imply that at high enough energies they should be weakly interacting. On the other hand, the quark-gluon plasma accessible experimentally via heavy ion collisions is claimed to be close to an ideal liquid. There is also a lot of excitement about this because of AdS/CFT correspondence (see <a href="http://physics.stackexchange.com/q/2026/1739">this</a> and related questions at Physics.SE). </p> <p>Shouldn't the quark-gluon matter phase diagram be close to an ideal gas at least in some low-density &amp; high-temperature region? In other words, is quasi-independent quark gas picture of QCD ever valid? And is there a simple reason why?</p>
g3201
[ 0.01025567390024662, 0.01671624183654785, -0.011590706184506416, 0.01139142271131277, 0.06146647036075592, 0.005975190084427595, -0.09687914699316025, -0.03010220266878605, -0.047939326614141464, -0.008621045388281345, 0.1130140945315361, 0.0054757497273385525, -0.00919254869222641, 0.005161902867257595, -0.021591486409306526, 0.056032080203294754, 0.027318106964230537, 0.01960289292037487, 0.015495862811803818, 0.041217055171728134, -0.05159265547990799, -0.05274217575788498, 0.04355581849813461, -0.023602040484547615, 0.03247266262769699, -0.043741703033447266, 0.033568382263183594, -0.04086735472083092, -0.03148658201098442, 0.015411488711833954, -0.0007318166899494827, 0.009841463528573513, -0.0030709095299243927, -0.039312463253736496, -0.03706033155322075, -0.053871460258960724, 0.05253409594297409, -0.02566024474799633, 0.010392721742391586, -0.028329899534583092, 0.008788878098130226, -0.002278028754517436, -0.0038399845361709595, 0.016176238656044006, -0.010818274691700935, 0.06321988999843597, 0.0033799679949879646, -0.008897409774363041, -0.011095999740064144, -0.05462534725666046, -0.04506465420126915, 0.07582805305719376, -0.0012139442842453718, 0.0010619157692417502, 0.04051385074853897, 0.08423206210136414, 0.015415694564580917, 0.0601436085999012, -0.0000461684467154555, 0.0030700652860105038, 0.0014777936739847064, 0.03930922597646713, 0.024163303896784782, -0.01125342771410942, 0.07787683606147766, -0.013988492079079151, -0.04889692738652229, 0.015728941187262535, 0.038107555359601974, -0.007100636605173349, 0.038637563586235046, -0.05226975679397583, -0.039446163922548294, -0.013444684445858002, -0.017892124131321907, 0.011628690175712109, -0.05974934622645378, -0.020820582285523415, 0.009747673757374287, -0.04457748681306839, -0.04334613308310509, -0.014197549782693386, 0.030761636793613434, -0.044241517782211304, 0.08094392716884613, -0.02571098506450653, 0.019392088055610657, -0.017130635678768158, 0.05156567320227623, 0.04462236911058426, 0.02974526397883892, 0.05281565338373184, 0.03924962505698204, 0.01589924283325672, -0.024003231897950172, -0.011421366594731808, 0.019346117973327637, 0.060376010835170746, 0.02441989630460739, 0.02633075788617134, -0.040692288428545, 0.017604874446988106, 0.023531746119260788, -0.004570233169943094, -0.059965576976537704, -0.004848833195865154, 0.0018339905655011535, 0.03028835915029049, 0.005867896135896444, -0.007902732118964195, -0.02044990099966526, 0.03344406187534332, -0.03845880180597305, 0.023376185446977615, 0.03208005800843239, 0.019277706742286682, 0.05000312998890877, -0.01013421081006527, 0.02936064638197422, 0.0019904288928955793, -0.014278676360845566, 0.02042168192565441, 0.0014019552618265152, 0.062022048979997635, -0.00391830038279295, -0.06028622016310692, 0.030010007321834564, 0.031215129420161247, 0.019230060279369354, -0.03116760402917862, -0.020013591274619102, -0.03190164640545845, -0.0376126803457737, 0.02290445752441883, 0.04060647636651993, -0.028880368918180466, 0.0034888845402747393, 0.058568309992551804, -0.029176102951169014, -0.04061650484800339, 0.015722228214144707, 0.008708425797522068, -0.08101797103881836, 0.0032440866343677044, -0.01098974421620369, -0.004206729121506214, -0.0428115539252758, -0.0043791308999061584, -0.00922716036438942, 0.008715590462088585, 0.035721201449632645, 0.02235405705869198, 0.05190008506178856, -0.035981323570013046, -0.053004149347543716, -0.0012579071335494518, 0.06574949622154236, -0.021231304854154587, 0.019128145650029182, -0.033272430300712585, 0.0405692420899868, -0.0005023101111873984, 0.01545220147818327, -0.03373947739601135, -0.07278619706630707, 0.008215177804231644, 0.01164761371910572, -0.025043847039341927, 0.022109344601631165, -0.006185868289321661, -0.09412955492734909, -0.006771611049771309, -0.020699290558695793, 0.09719323366880417, 0.06083779036998749, -0.02673390321433544, -0.03827151283621788, -0.027034247294068336, -0.010103018023073673, -0.06546619534492493, -0.030671333894133568, -0.02784651517868042, -0.013493886217474937, -0.06682343035936356, -0.042699068784713745, 0.016425559297204018, 0.013697621412575245, 0.02388070710003376, 0.007174075115472078, 0.02012198232114315, -0.019591456279158592, -0.010376892983913422, -0.0494903065264225, 0.0338592603802681, 0.03399164229631424, 0.02512889727950096, 0.0370115227997303, -0.02389223873615265, -0.07187382131814957, -0.006902521476149559, -0.06267644464969635, 0.008726644329726696, 0.0057261548936367035, -0.00645401980727911, -0.00972344446927309, 0.015835558995604515, -0.04148067161440849, 0.04499886557459831, 0.02758500725030899, -0.047187745571136475, 0.006987251807004213, 0.007618613075464964, -0.05616927519440651, 0.07539749890565872, 0.03249317780137062, -0.01861383020877838, -0.037873513996601105, 0.025396181270480156, -0.005679670721292496, -0.0021988064981997013, -0.04799778759479523, -0.004269835073500872, -0.013030175119638443, -0.016491008922457695, -0.01307520642876625, -0.03680970147252083, -0.046129871159791946, 0.0619073249399662, -0.037158720195293427, 0.006520605646073818, -0.01883990876376629, -0.01918436400592327, -0.053625691682100296, -0.04094558581709862, 0.01730245165526867, 0.02720174379646778, -0.026010803878307343, -0.02231738343834877, 0.06562505662441254, 0.0534624308347702, 0.0056900326162576675, -0.030488019809126854, -0.04329099878668785, 0.029057536274194717, -0.00007462104258593172, 0.012792425230145454, -0.011571775190532207, -0.01941327378153801, -0.003966151271015406, 0.013903815299272537, 0.0442688949406147, 0.06062914803624153, -0.00212117494083941, -0.020851388573646545, -0.02846641093492508, 0.03513384237885475, 0.05065044015645981, 0.03523014858365059, -0.06978150457143784, -0.008932983502745628, 0.03238943591713905, -0.025266008451581, 0.012179610319435596, -0.024432288482785225, -0.006273455452173948, 0.0469786636531353, -0.022116202861070633, 0.031112123280763626, -0.04836074635386467, -0.025194600224494934, 0.01486766804009676, 0.049232158809900284, -0.014597597531974316, 0.03291710466146469, 0.045660268515348434, 0.0002575708494987339, -0.02356073260307312, -0.0023741363547742367, 0.03261986002326012, -0.04365605115890503, -0.028248121961951256, -0.046316277235746384, -0.02406187541782856, 0.03625437617301941, 0.03299776837229729, -0.004872472956776619, 0.011541221290826797, 0.0052101570181548595, 0.07361651211977005, -0.0034594109747558832, -0.01728213205933571, -0.011293122544884682, -0.04855137690901756, 0.07008761167526245, -0.04138575494289398, 0.03569119796156883, 0.020295223221182823, 0.023514237254858017, -0.03248816728591919, -0.014317523688077927, -0.021418139338493347, -0.00018491671653464437, -0.012627477757632732, 0.0766979306936264, -0.0034790714271366596, 0.01473222952336073, -0.06213095784187317, -0.0101582370698452, -0.0131486551836133, -0.04615113511681557, 0.020149288699030876, 0.07573997229337692, -0.020127611234784126, 0.04709695652127266, -0.03763096034526825, -0.0063048964366316795, 0.02925705909729004, 0.02421247586607933, -0.02696842886507511, -0.055096011608839035, -0.011296212673187256, 0.01993408426642418, 0.012178516946732998, -0.04718739911913872, 0.004818687681108713, -0.009973420761525631, -0.04405947029590607, -0.07755494117736816, -0.00948215089738369, 0.015432218089699745, 0.02240043506026268, 0.043191567063331604, 0.0848323404788971, 0.012972112745046616, -0.07746462523937225, -0.05864148959517479, 0.00828829500824213, 0.02706196904182434, 0.028137916699051857, 0.04960155114531517, 0.008343802765011787, -0.031354669481515884, -0.0024099641013890505, 0.02506370097398758, -0.01788833737373352, 0.014222311787307262, 0.0024812016636133194, -0.01524987630546093, -0.00011361324141034856, 0.014125446788966656, 0.027973826974630356, 0.010269548743963242, -0.04101003333926201, -0.04222480207681656, -0.02290891483426094, -0.009881772100925446, -0.01851332187652588, 0.02005842700600624, 0.014342313632369041, -0.04178725183010101, -0.010739552788436413, 0.0011288762325420976, 0.022944962605834007, -0.04447084292769432, -0.04306162893772125, -0.03305992856621742, -0.04392606019973755, 0.0037521913181990385, 0.0023567634634673595, 0.012185082770884037, 0.03585585206747055, -0.027102716267108917, 0.020998632535338402, 0.008674333803355694, 0.1194222941994667, -0.040986403822898865, 0.05934591591358185, 0.04016713798046112, -0.034393031150102615, 0.03469378873705864, 0.013096570037305355, -0.02431703917682171, -0.022118017077445984, 0.02678602747619152, 0.02722785808146, -0.0072612701915204525, -0.02523762360215187, 0.002076735021546483, -0.030055798590183258, -0.10152328759431839, -0.020547503605484962, -0.0025921305641531944, 0.004040366038680077, 0.04148571193218231, -0.023135636001825333, -0.011341610923409462, 0.06956686079502106, 0.010208039544522762, -0.013506712391972542, 0.02995869889855385, 0.01799440011382103, -0.01920994557440281, -0.02570452354848385, -0.060372494161129, 0.0027703370433300734, -0.059958815574645996, -0.027370184659957886, -0.01711459644138813, -0.0016554230824112892, -0.05729539692401886, 0.03277282789349556, -0.0011580040445551276, 0.018487127497792244, -0.04692983254790306, -0.010485798120498657, 0.0009256881894543767, -0.037059806287288666, -0.02749030664563179, 0.018685949966311455, 0.027783280238509178, 0.03421144187450409, 0.03155054524540901, -0.04738820344209671, -0.003910882398486137, -0.038396354764699936, 0.030142197385430336, 0.026920530945062637, 0.03989442065358162, 0.03486653417348862, -0.002795260399580002, 0.07805690914392471, -0.01694890670478344, -0.02582300826907158, -0.026381148025393486, -0.019073160365223885, 0.02152920886874199, -0.05318046361207962, 0.039923276752233505, 0.0048243640922009945, 0.05027532950043678, 0.06688760966062546, -0.024359004572033882, 0.04467107355594635, -0.017821166664361954, 0.04672141745686531, 0.017597319558262825, -0.04062023386359215, 0.031449221074581146, -0.07070515304803848, -0.07830951362848282, -0.04382989555597305, -0.04098362848162651, -0.008746804669499397, -0.0316038653254509, -0.02251901663839817, -0.08464334905147552, 0.008257265202701092, 0.08225724846124649, 0.01999221183359623, 0.009481393732130527, -0.07592373341321945, 0.027667684480547905, 0.032005373388528824, 0.03874894604086876, 0.026075853034853935, 0.01078375056385994, 0.015336297452449799, -0.043963924050331116, -0.0074647110886871815, -0.040027983486652374, -0.01083428505808115, 0.029916662722826004, 0.09867549687623978, 0.028742942959070206, 0.016899988055229187, -0.01120744552463293, 0.016788622364401817, 0.007823057472705841, 0.07452785968780518, -0.034037135541439056, 0.0006105192005634308, 0.02335764467716217, 0.07094650715589523, 0.0038593315985053778, -0.05608095973730087, 0.014477069489657879, -0.00926242582499981, -0.01951468735933304, -0.03942251577973366, -0.0016244767466560006, 0.02940044179558754, -0.004580227192491293, -0.0027543127071112394, 0.04376762732863426, 0.032864753156900406, 0.031760074198246, 0.02779012732207775, 0.006300029344856739, -0.019854974001646042, 0.000006938127626199275, -0.03696730360388756, -0.024531736969947815, -0.028124576434493065, -0.020800543949007988, -0.025636130943894386, 0.10562999546527863, 0.04236569628119469, -0.04353458061814308, -0.013326992280781269, -0.018788259476423264, 0.008277610875666142, -0.013937513343989849, 0.012142525985836983, 0.054891303181648254, -0.013931572437286377, -0.005519599188119173, -0.041790977120399475, 0.004389982204884291, -0.06689939647912979, -0.04124590381979942, 0.05684187263250351, -0.03948395699262619, 0.014105451293289661, 0.00577134545892477, -0.0029600427951663733, 0.01992874965071678, -0.006949898786842823, 0.017468249425292015, -0.008684155531227589, 0.018938641995191574, 0.009063947014510632, -0.00669285049661994, 0.030721515417099, -0.01820104382932186, -0.005921515170484781, -0.03296906128525734, -0.014076408930122852, 0.01782534457743168, 0.03255709260702133, 0.018657507374882698, 0.025560365989804268, 0.03485275059938431, -0.028988949954509735, 0.06938055157661438, 0.03826373070478439, 0.008853012695908546, -0.049322377890348434, -0.01602310501039028, 0.028944144025444984, -0.053069598972797394, -0.019140226766467094, -0.0163014754652977, -0.05534336343407631, 0.01466711051762104, 0.0693671703338623, -0.013976589776575565, 0.04323523864150047, -0.005041816737502813, -0.016362328082323074, -0.005783282686024904, 0.05043201521039009, 0.0024023267906159163, -0.026771193370223045, -0.0017422114033252, 0.04493483901023865, -0.03941981866955757, -0.03511110320687294, -0.007231167517602444, 0.01621878705918789, 0.10938262939453125, -0.03162642940878868, 0.015764107927680016, 0.03114648349583149, -0.05425485968589783, 0.05842075124382973, -0.00904896017163992, -0.03632047027349472, 0.04082770273089409, 0.002688781823962927, -0.007028730120509863, 0.03280625119805336, 0.025958048179745674, -0.005019917618483305, 0.019719285890460014, 0.0001105905685108155, 0.0030931164510548115, -0.010807312093675137, 0.0226322952657938, -0.007115727290511131, 0.008018525317311287, -0.02988322265446186, 0.015210677869617939, -0.019585827365517616, -0.008074884302914143, 0.03684992343187332, -0.027655288577079773, 0.0032996174413710833, -0.10430657118558884, -0.10331951826810837, 0.020499860867857933, -0.0078014228492975235, 0.029098456725478172, -0.04629999026656151, 0.04863330349326134, 0.0056304954923689365, 0.014721903018653393, 0.021463437005877495, 0.07869986444711685, -0.01143805030733347, 0.06061658635735512, -0.008492335677146912, 0.030813777819275856, 0.04323391243815422, -0.045265208929777145, -0.007665560580790043, -0.0692635253071785, -0.06485515832901001, 0.008976830169558525, -0.06333222985267639, 0.013662989251315594, -0.023551499471068382, 0.01065488439053297, 0.008128015324473381, -0.07052730768918991, -0.011938884854316711, 0.014010258950293064, -0.02313355915248394, 0.09454965591430664, 0.039410218596458435, 0.015680113807320595, 0.014190682210028172, 0.0040808734484016895, 0.02277318574488163, -0.012813689187169075, -0.02930586040019989, 0.015328243374824524, -0.09154275804758072, -0.03196625038981438, 0.03546706959605217, -0.0565805546939373, -0.020723355934023857, 0.01883648708462715, 0.02556597627699375, 0.004258954897522926, -0.003795727388933301, -0.004892235621809959, 0.06262781471014023, 0.005071371328085661, -0.02216412127017975, 0.06081832945346832, 0.04446358233690262, -0.07260290533304214, -0.03999088332056999, -0.016185903921723366, -0.011376443319022655, 0.07405427098274231, 0.004020486027002335, 0.00638518575578928, 0.0536394938826561, -0.03841584548354149, -0.0382491759955883, 0.01766214892268181, -0.012391828931868076, 0.042565200477838516, 0.03200396150350571, -0.00967385433614254, 0.04620182141661644, -0.01590844988822937, 0.015829451382160187, -0.04724881425499916, 0.01658874936401844, -0.026515008881688118, -0.03485230356454849, -0.0691489577293396, 0.019838418811559677, -0.04117788374423981, -0.03754740208387375, 0.022786416113376617, 0.05387062206864357, 0.029591791331768036, 0.02557799592614174, 0.01082462165504694, 0.011558186262845993, 0.046811047941446304, -0.030527345836162567, 0.0031941148918122053, 0.023521311581134796, -0.009481126442551613, -0.0385250486433506, -0.0031468751840293407, -0.027454527094960213, -0.028251973912119865, 0.011972770094871521, 0.012095636688172817, -0.011594134382903576, 0.031189465895295143, 0.021469030529260635, -0.0007622796110808849, 0.012031790800392628, 0.047897275537252426, 0.028924228623509407, -0.05566322058439255, -0.051957130432128906, -0.030741553753614426, 0.05291469767689705, 0.035483282059431076, 0.09408144652843475, -0.03750832378864288, -0.033767715096473694, -0.027977440506219864, -0.007750856224447489, 0.05428459122776985, 0.06404400616884232, 0.017827996984124184, 0.06948261708021164, -0.05039231851696968, -0.04142223298549652, 0.004257488530129194, 0.014937369152903557, 0.0173368938267231, 0.011270156130194664, -0.05297066271305084, 0.0012303412659093738, -0.006624363362789154, 0.03899988532066345, 0.006302020512521267, 0.02946925163269043, -0.05449783429503441, -0.012901555746793747, -0.016854871064424515, -0.05838370323181152, 0.005601589567959309, 0.002019304782152176, -0.054197367280721664, -0.020433787256479263, 0.0010222531855106354, 0.02848457358777523, -0.016650160774588585, -0.02919892780482769, 0.018543396145105362, -0.006743144243955612, -0.009041700512170792, 0.007366599515080452, 0.018744679167866707, 0.007144544739276171, -0.03432608023285866, -0.024640914052724838, -0.055997274816036224, 0.01126226969063282, -0.017325758934020996, 0.03167383000254631, 0.00908071082085371, 0.0023752276320010424, 0.013497313484549522, 0.07309041172266006, -0.04873207211494446, 0.015201856382191181, 0.03516175225377083, -0.05655265599489212, 0.034376006573438644, -0.026258837431669235, -0.042878445237874985, 0.00133972754701972, -0.012528439983725548, -0.04426109790802002, 0.03657858818769455, 0.007799306884407997, -0.014430062845349312 ]
<p>What does it mean to say that mass "approaches infinity"?</p> <p>I have read that mass of a body increases with the speed and when the body reaches the speed of light, the mass becomes infinity. </p> <p>What exactly does it mean to say that the mass "approaches infinity" or "becomes infinity"? I am not able to get a picture of "infinite mass" in my mind.</p>
g3202
[ -0.010575116612017155, 0.030945003032684326, 0.02523823082447052, -0.07057323306798935, 0.07086009532213211, 0.01290967408567667, -0.0029065855778753757, 0.09108266979455948, -0.03143136948347092, -0.014066379517316818, -0.029449284076690674, -0.012756592594087124, 0.02041752263903618, 0.0011360530043020844, 0.019099172204732895, -0.03304164856672287, 0.048442259430885315, -0.03984925150871277, 0.0124366395175457, 0.01758463867008686, 0.040344566106796265, 0.06469640880823135, 0.0024010487832129, 0.023700939491391182, -0.03213756904006004, 0.024422844871878624, 0.0011062711710110307, 0.027582094073295593, 0.01611887477338314, -0.026088085025548935, -0.006511639803647995, -0.004862267058342695, -0.015449807047843933, 0.04848673939704895, 0.07446588575839996, -0.10371007770299911, 0.007034947630017996, 0.019801458343863487, -0.02119651809334755, -0.036432068794965744, 0.037245798856019974, -0.0175023153424263, 0.0344945564866066, -0.02944394201040268, -0.007095317356288433, 0.0492885485291481, -0.022360991686582565, 0.013596035540103912, 0.00525091215968132, 0.03372591733932495, -0.004261049907654524, 0.0004965194966644049, 0.061611615121364594, 0.058217063546180725, 0.04094749689102173, 0.03396880626678467, -0.012978957034647465, -0.07592467218637466, 0.035160232335329056, 0.07419677823781967, 0.03217874839901924, -0.02795650251209736, 0.027184244245290756, -0.0373370423913002, 0.0654502734541893, -0.04620666429400444, -0.03363584727048874, -0.0031606939155608416, 0.0037306256126612425, -0.013105572201311588, 0.015165875665843487, -0.020917171612381935, -0.06479322910308838, -0.06003299728035927, 0.004045872483402491, -0.015554334037005901, 0.004717949777841568, -0.025196531787514687, -0.003622682997956872, 0.033691320568323135, 0.003390099387615919, 0.03310833126306534, 0.06579603999853134, -0.03945683315396309, -0.013009963557124138, -0.013738051988184452, -0.029754798859357834, -0.015644496306777, -0.023025356233119965, 0.02712370827794075, 0.0268823504447937, 0.004374402575194836, 0.03418280556797981, -0.00400933250784874, -0.04389564320445061, -0.07762092351913452, -0.013215928338468075, 0.04432019218802452, -0.009205829352140427, 0.016759000718593597, -0.027882611379027367, -0.011491012759506702, 0.03449670970439911, -0.02551165595650673, -0.008183998055756092, 0.029739655554294586, -0.08530781418085098, -0.01683470979332924, -0.011587315239012241, 0.015772368758916855, -0.04826981946825981, -0.04190590977668762, 0.007315097376704216, -0.02775525487959385, -0.09305434674024582, -0.05755547434091568, 0.006596567574888468, 0.05329969897866249, 0.01758313551545143, 0.05251142010092735, 0.03129139542579651, 0.017321638762950897, -0.05508802831172943, 0.0020328988321125507, -0.03836968541145325, -0.007940685376524925, 0.007685387972742319, -0.01418557483702898, -0.007737203501164913, -0.042297638952732086, -0.049702320247888565, 0.03996855765581131, 0.036068037152290344, 0.002285440918058157, -0.045433081686496735, 0.023023191839456558, 0.0027256254106760025, -0.0431896336376667, -0.0003697701031342149, 0.011616235598921776, -0.02299189753830433, -0.0644875094294548, 0.03851117193698883, -0.004452871158719063, -0.012037367559969425, -0.016855595633387566, -0.045659538358449936, 0.025201912969350815, 0.02782907895743847, 0.010361695662140846, -0.02240404114127159, 0.051064684987068176, 0.037055231630802155, -0.0565711110830307, 0.020907418802380562, 0.011794235557317734, 0.02583424560725689, 0.0800149217247963, -0.028098078444600105, 0.012008074671030045, 0.07405049353837967, 0.0640396922826767, 0.02155899442732334, 0.0014942334964871407, -0.0854332372546196, -0.030802937224507332, -0.024483701214194298, -0.03543664142489433, -0.02642226032912731, -0.0018107442883774638, -0.014677166938781738, 0.011057165451347828, -0.019471781328320503, 0.08961258828639984, 0.032845914363861084, 0.0018547819927334785, 0.042738236486911774, -0.008744693361222744, 0.0044157011434435844, -0.031866785138845444, -0.0338217057287693, -0.015695977956056595, 0.03379613161087036, -0.02451038733124733, -0.04124188423156738, -0.025383736938238144, 0.022414712235331535, 0.02180277369916439, -0.03879368677735329, 0.013912190683186054, -0.05143389105796814, -0.039504796266555786, 0.00458094198256731, 0.056744977831840515, 0.023866280913352966, 0.06944860517978668, 0.016961002722382545, -0.01179482787847519, -0.058037906885147095, -0.05364307388663292, 0.0031519094482064247, 0.038737982511520386, -0.056856341660022736, -0.00004909020208287984, 0.0038595139048993587, -0.012933800928294659, -0.02105511724948883, 0.04036863520741463, 0.0161672905087471, 0.015408283099532127, 0.042011938989162445, -0.04884139075875282, -0.020165083929896355, 0.02567724697291851, -0.001540017663501203, 0.02527979016304016, -0.013040521182119846, 0.009197656065225601, 0.05428524315357208, 0.02060678042471409, 0.005146372132003307, -0.03379876911640167, 0.0054187779314816, 0.01414070650935173, 0.005527933593839407, -0.04330302029848099, -0.07418174296617508, -0.051049429923295975, 0.020882025361061096, 0.06737000495195389, -0.017090722918510437, -0.017333587631583214, 0.0156052615493536, 0.03194323182106018, -0.0025114156305789948, -0.02432083897292614, -0.027126431465148926, -0.024387234821915627, -0.018591389060020447, -0.007430442608892918, 0.03907373175024986, -0.028117386624217033, -0.04975917190313339, -0.025865115225315094, -0.04580160230398178, -0.0331905372440815, 0.054182861000299454, -0.04057789966464043, -0.02934693731367588, 0.03586733341217041, 0.0182048212736845, -0.0037416196428239346, -0.01592998392879963, 0.011632111854851246, 0.09379864484071732, -0.03833380341529846, -0.042492449283599854, 0.007367172744125128, -0.08236903697252274, 0.01990927755832672, 0.025608766824007034, 0.00018015273963101208, -0.011231988668441772, -0.010025695897638798, -0.06561316549777985, 0.005200257524847984, -0.004164084792137146, -0.023641513660550117, 0.03717123344540596, 0.029305681586265564, -0.030441947281360626, 0.0010094228200614452, 0.01827709935605526, -0.014595435000956059, -0.06354229152202606, -0.0021711881272494793, -0.013453861698508263, -0.0000026513732791499933, 0.0656372457742691, -0.0379423163831234, -0.04674499109387398, 0.011041673831641674, -0.03072715364396572, 0.03873310983181, 0.017031148076057434, -0.04962310940027237, 0.015843551605939865, -0.015620325691998005, -0.04035858064889908, -0.010824661701917648, 0.0010779229924082756, -0.038367968052625656, 0.09085713326931, -0.0467073991894722, -0.005211536306887865, 0.12450283765792847, 0.05297411233186722, 0.025219088420271873, -0.005978852976113558, -0.009900701232254505, -0.004125310108065605, 0.002765224315226078, -0.015800287947058678, -0.06054479256272316, 0.003491685725748539, 0.07089346647262573, 0.0015450273640453815, 0.004517953377217054, 0.017088115215301514, -0.03542926535010338, 0.008154438808560371, 0.02255696803331375, 0.01398750301450491, 0.02942049503326416, -0.0068207113072276115, 0.04076605290174484, 0.012858078815042973, 0.006128516513854265, 0.001877951086498797, -0.04752260446548462, -0.002563358983024955, 0.03574107587337494, 0.063545823097229, 0.005367577075958252, -0.01327833067625761, -0.036818977445364, -0.013748813420534134, -0.024716008454561234, -0.01629367098212242, -0.024586748331785202, -0.040342409163713455, -0.013673021458089352, -0.0676434114575386, 0.03704674914479256, -0.017261220142245293, 0.007593781687319279, -0.020863957703113556, 0.01853855885565281, 0.062080834060907364, 0.05617818981409073, 0.08200571686029434, -0.0022957148030400276, 0.028849557042121887, 0.05387521907687187, 0.015116075053811073, 0.022707868367433548, -0.001906474120914936, -0.04866752773523331, 0.04157531261444092, 0.0017679958837106824, 0.023043934255838394, 0.07328835874795914, -0.015543151646852493, 0.004528208635747433, -0.033259157091379166, 0.011814066208899021, 0.011321678757667542, 0.03139622136950493, -0.010221535339951515, -0.06701312959194183, -0.012481337413191795, -0.006843141280114651, 0.055356789380311966, 0.07446158677339554, -0.010019132867455482, 0.008085574023425579, 0.0061967759393155575, 0.0017956998199224472, -0.005715865641832352, -0.04420548677444458, -0.02213951386511326, -0.06875216215848923, -0.032124534249305725, -0.0015084068290889263, 0.00012900630827061832, -0.047899652272462845, 0.01277528703212738, -0.007076904643326998, -0.007617841474711895, 0.028014251962304115, 0.04912954568862915, -0.007308031897991896, -0.025985008105635643, -0.01942887157201767, -0.01587103307247162, -0.018115410581231117, -0.009423120878636837, -0.03406364470720291, 0.041990041732788086, -0.004790580365806818, 0.033280547708272934, -0.08164151757955551, 0.02030036225914955, -0.023839237168431282, 0.005502368323504925, -0.0346410907804966, -0.0005605818005278707, -0.013517440296709538, -0.03756950423121452, 0.008838403038680553, -0.017512299120426178, 0.035258837044239044, -0.009431525133550167, 0.01145890261977911, -0.016141926869750023, -0.019251206889748573, 0.048514727503061295, -0.030329084023833275, 0.08355903625488281, -0.03031914122402668, 0.05599847435951233, -0.0006258247885853052, 0.016920562833547592, -0.013086939230561256, 0.022297799587249756, 0.03617928922176361, 0.036832794547080994, -0.06907671689987183, -0.008556080982089043, 0.06555171310901642, -0.06442002207040787, 0.023482710123062134, -0.057294610887765884, -0.023279869928956032, -0.04109436273574829, 0.01693437062203884, 0.030711185187101364, -0.0017070169560611248, -0.03366473317146301, 0.015875214710831642, -0.02647041715681553, 0.051507432013750076, 0.0228966623544693, 0.09033593535423279, -0.05604597553610802, 0.09630431234836578, 0.0457373671233654, 0.012531035579741001, 0.03912845626473427, -0.05819901451468468, 0.07003722339868546, 0.07853835076093674, -0.030163848772644997, -0.007034037262201309, -0.034657567739486694, 0.04824543371796608, 0.014205985702574253, -0.02157517522573471, 0.02112634852528572, -0.0047522420063614845, -0.11216209828853607, 0.02343100681900978, -0.025532031431794167, -0.051610033959150314, 0.034825630486011505, -0.014078032225370407, -0.006819887552410364, 0.029773011803627014, 0.006584634073078632, -0.020306089892983437, -0.014481615275144577, 0.011901408433914185, -0.009534226730465889, 0.008428572677075863, 0.022989816963672638, 0.03591999411582947, -0.010728503577411175, -0.03699498623609543, -0.007684018928557634, 0.020260317251086235, -0.036214642226696014, 0.026778312399983406, -0.0033800238743424416, 0.04217717424035072, 0.023302102461457253, 0.0027638061437755823, -0.011277229525148869, -0.05295097827911377, -0.0049406783655285835, 0.003190262708812952, -0.004949611611664295, -0.0018226040992885828, 0.03910895809531212, -0.07905130833387375, -0.014656011015176773, -0.004826817195862532, 0.028215425089001656, 0.006973925977945328, 0.04103809967637062, 0.020525429397821426, 0.04037371650338173, 0.05244079977273941, 0.013812749646604061, -0.004844097886234522, -0.04202882573008537, 0.03702723607420921, 0.03784139081835747, -0.016587460413575172, -0.010926442220807076, 0.04361703619360924, -0.018652161583304405, 0.019252445548772812, 0.039573606103658676, 0.0038681200239807367, -0.008251868188381195, 0.009361312724649906, -0.01028792280703783, 0.011427539400756359, 0.025255365297198296, 0.016494780778884888, 0.0005326761165633798, 0.09143471717834473, 0.04796178266406059, 0.014550997875630856, 0.015923209488391876, -0.001227278378792107, 0.007329816464334726, -0.00797915831208229, 0.05326574668288231, 0.04098333790898323, 0.03913548216223717, -0.05978288874030113, 0.01611766591668129, -0.023689299821853638, 0.01521767396479845, 0.0015569051029160619, -0.013747582212090492, -0.012904372997581959, -0.014551077038049698, 0.023945385590195656, 0.029471367597579956, 0.026489244773983955, 0.07907172292470932, -0.051690954715013504, -0.09129783511161804, 0.01160850003361702, 0.036902278661727905, -0.0036361333914101124, 0.0357663668692112, 0.06010870262980461, 0.004313712939620018, 0.018329625949263573, -0.059434253722429276, 0.1302662193775177, 0.07558984309434891, -0.00690491683781147, 0.008113357238471508, -0.022853638976812363, -0.0017724760109558702, -0.0003854638198390603, -0.025719134137034416, -0.04358169436454773, 0.01669245958328247, -0.001483564148657024, 0.061315469443798065, 0.031029561534523964, 0.013200824148952961, 0.02029026672244072, -0.08541125804185867, -0.02970137819647789, -0.028305334970355034, -0.030572891235351562, 0.002506215823814273, -0.026992222294211388, 0.016383307054638863, -0.06649678945541382, -0.014065307565033436, -0.09743649512529373, 0.01197836548089981, 0.014785830862820148, 0.02500799112021923, 0.01753142662346363, 0.04261074587702751, -0.006130053196102381, 0.00653480738401413, 0.014347964897751808, 0.02530105598270893, -0.05430830270051956, -0.044252824038267136, -0.03201310336589813, -0.010119602084159851, -0.023726480081677437, 0.011523664928972721, -0.021337121725082397, 0.039792221039533615, 0.027241969481110573, -0.02160172164440155, -0.005348545964807272, 0.037038542330265045, 0.014279347844421864, -0.04101632535457611, -0.047152601182460785, 0.010281735099852085, -0.022311026230454445, -0.03442860394716263, 0.03211454674601555, -0.05471482127904892, 0.030417056754231453, 0.027729026973247528, 0.034983329474925995, -0.012416055426001549, -0.022769136354327202, -0.0009511718526482582, 0.027302809059619904, 0.017618684098124504, 0.03817272186279297, -0.034163229167461395, -0.030919846147298813, 0.007634784560650587, -0.05873657390475273, 0.013603659346699715, 0.0014854761539027095, 0.041222892701625824, -0.024805236607789993, -0.003556332550942898, -0.008672953583300114, -0.019621269777417183, 0.007267490960657597, -0.05754736810922623, -0.012265590019524097, 0.05391732230782509, -0.02812560461461544, 0.03602587431669235, 0.0038397670723497868, 0.04059779644012451, 0.02232547290623188, 0.020024947822093964, 0.047674763947725296, -0.017650656402111053, -0.03565924987196922, -0.003479429055005312, -0.0375855378806591, -0.040303267538547516, 0.062170784920454025, 0.027970390394330025, 0.019369129091501236, 0.033100564032793045, 0.02362394705414772, 0.08261335641145706, 0.010955902747809887, -0.004677124787122011, -0.025699907913804054, -0.0168838519603014, 0.024219537153840065, -0.03555293381214142, -0.01345912180840969, -0.017487499862909317, 0.0004054181044921279, -0.005458807107061148, -0.02762032300233841, -0.056234173476696014, -0.042555034160614014, -0.0300657469779253, 0.058968327939510345, 0.012522642500698566, 0.04590318351984024, -0.03997178003191948, -0.04401692748069763, -0.0055570583790540695, -0.07108305394649506, -0.017266713082790375, -0.020139658823609352, -0.03890737518668175, -0.02748027816414833, 0.005698957480490208, 0.04605109244585037, 0.016743207350373268, -0.03802838549017906, -0.025745272636413574, -0.00015382375568151474, 0.0058553749695420265, -0.02250576950609684, -0.007968079298734665, -0.03220666944980621, 0.0147630013525486, 0.021935472264885902, -0.068419449031353, 0.02655612677335739, -0.03444895148277283, -0.007590810768306255, 0.005953070241957903, 0.04578697308897972, 0.008012274280190468, 0.004137013107538223, -0.0038881003856658936, 0.015099962241947651, -0.054926566779613495, -0.0018926620250567794, -0.03336498886346817, -0.01800421252846718, 0.015079708769917488, 0.00029661055305041373, -0.08336769044399261, -0.04819965362548828, -0.03271205350756645, -0.012147595174610615, -0.003754469333216548, 0.06526773422956467, 0.022294148802757263, 0.01961558498442173, -0.01963678002357483, -0.013035920448601246, -0.01206815056502819, -0.015122387558221817, 0.004039920400828123, 0.01673273555934429, 0.004624706227332354, 0.013685046695172787, 0.06426780670881271, 0.013040279969573021, 0.015307818539440632, -0.007994281128048897, -0.0011788876727223396, -0.013496515341103077, -0.04681120812892914, 0.0331844724714756, 0.042753029614686966, -0.0031197420321404934, -0.02510286308825016, -0.008554751984775066, -0.014532278291881084, 0.07858205586671829, -0.05690857023000717, -0.08434080332517624, -0.04150679334998131, -0.002311339369043708, 0.006659597158432007, 0.03709555044770241, -0.09689896553754807, -0.029760930687189102, 0.026064138859510422, 0.04258580133318901, -0.048313770443201065, -0.01967175118625164, -0.026336368173360825, 0.032563600689172745, -0.0010422932682558894, -0.05142168328166008, -0.027295615524053574, 0.02061314880847931, -0.022336279973387718, -0.05621734634041786, 0.04297192767262459, 0.05150599405169487, 0.01598644256591797, 0.009016839787364006, 0.011647204868495464, 0.01885778084397316, 0.06017208471894264, 0.01798228546977043, -0.019272413104772568, 0.06273937225341797, -0.0359298512339592, 0.08768106251955032, -0.02391667850315571, -0.012506474740803242, 0.012448512949049473, -0.010576233267784119, 0.02040107175707817, -0.01701284945011139, -0.03322197124361992, -0.03594311326742172, 0.012259884737432003, -0.019593125209212303, -0.005106972996145487, -0.05344038084149361, -0.037600208073854446, -0.059985965490341187 ]
<p>In the double slit interference pattern for the wave of an electron, what will happen if I make the slits to be smaller than the size of an electron ? Will I still observe an interference pattern on the opposite side of the screen or no electron will be able to cross the slit? </p> <p>If no, then how can a quantum prisoner escape ?</p>
g3203
[ -0.03315236419439316, 0.08209241926670074, 0.03278401121497154, 0.007300378289073706, -0.01107538491487503, 0.0335819236934185, 0.003962721209973097, 0.004442120902240276, -0.013940904289484024, -0.02417738549411297, 0.0025944053195416927, 0.05447499081492424, -0.02123861573636532, -0.019281521439552307, 0.010722735896706581, -0.023725589737296104, 0.05321761220693588, -0.05117044597864151, 0.009571694768965244, 0.017966682091355324, -0.013406362384557724, -0.013702843338251114, -0.03224922716617584, -0.07613388448953629, -0.02081643044948578, -0.0177144818007946, 0.0070943208411335945, -0.023919811472296715, -0.02407270111143589, 0.029272964224219322, 0.008414385840296745, -0.01377327274531126, 0.003531115362420678, -0.035080015659332275, -0.05002022534608841, -0.010002445429563522, 0.030685780569911003, 0.04798595607280731, -0.016092384234070778, 0.021397016942501068, -0.043114662170410156, -0.03391825780272484, -0.058737631887197495, -0.07512830942869186, 0.021767908707261086, -0.027758818119764328, 0.0284084752202034, -0.009959647431969643, 0.04017117619514465, -0.05499221384525299, -0.012799166142940521, 0.052906353026628494, -0.019085582345724106, 0.02047029696404934, 0.03811769187450409, 0.049821630120277405, -0.049326878041028976, -0.04185649752616882, 0.11378221213817596, 0.006459277588874102, 0.010525399819016457, 0.007199879735708237, -0.03160843625664711, 0.05098572373390198, 0.00790831446647644, 0.07095185667276382, -0.03875018656253815, 0.05708978325128555, -0.010556671768426895, -0.0019617152865976095, 0.01636829599738121, -0.06299664080142975, -0.061733029782772064, -0.03381223604083061, 0.02962621860206127, 0.05827631428837776, 0.034276604652404785, 0.002641061320900917, 0.005571245215833187, 0.01372587401419878, -0.08219049870967865, -0.10024682432413101, -0.07097801566123962, 0.001207855879329145, 0.01695071905851364, 0.03896484896540642, -0.025254253298044205, -0.014982250519096851, -0.017078353092074394, 0.01740630902349949, 0.006601244676858187, -0.029097802937030792, 0.06372334808111191, 0.05680215731263161, 0.02374928817152977, 0.0440993495285511, -0.03323129937052727, 0.012370184063911438, 0.02284218557178974, 0.03524281457066536, 0.023063674569129944, -0.06634886562824249, 0.04425671696662903, -0.01944833993911743, -0.038751162588596344, 0.010125822387635708, 0.007656333036720753, -0.03906220197677612, 0.05998383089900017, 0.017443548887968063, -0.018647117540240288, -0.04656871408224106, -0.011826124973595142, -0.04048389941453934, -0.0030351635068655014, 0.021526258438825607, 0.024385420605540276, -0.007127020042389631, -0.010197014547884464, -0.01100635901093483, 0.04643276706337929, 0.014624488539993763, 0.025333603844046593, -0.004222903400659561, 0.0005398392677307129, 0.00045698563917540014, -0.030297404155135155, 0.03189451992511749, 0.08362045139074326, -0.006136283278465271, 0.03115822747349739, 0.04713159799575806, 0.0021073827520012856, 0.030274979770183563, 0.04503427445888519, 0.001093539991416037, 0.060284052044153214, -0.018881361931562424, 0.014251497574150562, -0.06613081693649292, -0.002934530610218644, -0.003308751853182912, -0.025351425632834435, -0.01939595676958561, -0.016505680978298187, -0.10842953622341156, -0.013424616307020187, 0.006481952033936977, -0.03213152289390564, 0.009569345973432064, 0.012295619584619999, 0.07159072160720825, -0.0261042732745409, 0.00787627138197422, -0.04495422542095184, 0.013019900768995285, 0.09201234579086304, 0.029841363430023193, 0.001974821090698242, -0.00948780681937933, 0.05138734355568886, -0.01807277463376522, -0.026909587904810905, 0.034766994416713715, -0.018063154071569443, 0.009536216966807842, 0.05649533495306969, -0.045745376497507095, 0.029053952544927597, -0.020518919453024864, -0.007950237952172756, -0.0043421252630651, 0.004713136237114668, 0.03459523618221283, 0.032294973731040955, 0.10995614528656006, 0.009674557484686375, -0.01043879333883524, 0.04149116575717926, -0.012542477808892727, -0.03247974440455437, 0.002609012182801962, 0.01292269304394722, -0.05462958663702011, -0.0025949813425540924, 0.006204741541296244, 0.02074546553194523, -0.03206510469317436, -0.005822047125548124, -0.03106647916138172, 0.03991329297423363, -0.05727309361100197, -0.024291859939694405, -0.03356750309467316, -0.04425109922885895, -0.03985380008816719, 0.05533616244792938, 0.01179266907274723, 0.001737283542752266, -0.06454125046730042, -0.025619586929678917, 0.052554789930582047, 0.05003346502780914, -0.023557426407933235, 0.053098827600479126, 0.042622413486242294, -0.03340991213917732, -0.011638873256742954, 0.007543168496340513, 0.0071011255495250225, 0.006312491372227669, 0.043681155890226364, -0.015058794058859348, 0.01257107313722372, -0.010861601680517197, -0.016160696744918823, 0.00972721353173256, 0.0021630325354635715, -0.0030357809737324715, 0.01815282367169857, -0.04084829241037369, 0.012998577207326889, -0.017751168459653854, 0.0015328900190070271, 0.037125810980796814, 0.0386354997754097, -0.044336095452308655, -0.04306631535291672, -0.065278559923172, 0.015285717323422432, -0.06169372424483299, -0.002759458962827921, -0.018599344417452812, -0.07094158232212067, 0.02825731225311756, 0.04255261644721031, -0.04118191823363304, 0.09993121773004532, 0.0013057631440460682, -0.06245436146855354, 0.03474730998277664, -0.015394407324492931, -0.07283544540405273, 0.021559251472353935, 0.021719912067055702, -0.02439291775226593, -0.007362899370491505, -0.005097763147205114, -0.05151047557592392, 0.017934734001755714, -0.010983255691826344, 0.02779345214366913, -0.03332917392253876, 0.04464905709028244, -0.014621038921177387, -0.030221043154597282, -0.013385266065597534, 0.0027863672003149986, -0.00702447397634387, -0.01864427700638771, 0.0449540950357914, 0.06481307744979858, 0.04680183529853821, -0.002671395894140005, 0.011291906237602234, -0.09134332835674286, 0.07959378510713577, 0.04230865091085434, 0.026592306792736053, -0.021105868741869926, 0.013188883662223816, 0.10597275197505951, -0.00018288788851350546, 0.0030883955769240856, 0.06598363071680069, -0.001131313620135188, -0.004952713381499052, -0.07335884869098663, 0.06891049444675446, -0.07827775925397873, -0.054978515952825546, 0.01786107011139393, -0.04281505197286606, 0.03934965282678604, 0.04020839184522629, -0.055786773562431335, 0.052963726222515106, 0.01775064505636692, 0.06492900848388672, 0.027439214289188385, -0.04876723513007164, 0.011567657813429832, 0.010408861562609673, 0.030317457392811775, -0.03940416872501373, -0.03125172480940819, 0.0005635548150166869, 0.023891478776931763, -0.04830927401781082, 0.00011100386473117396, -0.028192320838570595, -0.026005299761891365, -0.07150943577289581, 0.005236334167420864, 0.021509483456611633, -0.010582217015326023, -0.044467899948358536, 0.028420675545930862, -0.05503350868821144, -0.03511275723576546, -0.015559221617877483, 0.010982231236994267, 0.03923442214727402, -0.011051302775740623, -0.02849370613694191, -0.004814323503524065, -0.021229779347777367, 0.03269214183092117, -0.00044301606249064207, 0.02983541414141655, 0.03348270431160927, 0.03902449458837509, -0.003647817997261882, 0.0391279011964798, -0.007788210175931454, -0.0003146902599837631, 0.0431516133248806, -0.01774338074028492, 0.011452579870820045, 0.02336648851633072, 0.028210336342453957, 0.017994292080402374, -0.02843417599797249, -0.01499081403017044, 0.058673180639743805, -0.05996334180235863, 0.022104412317276, 0.03398376703262329, -0.03307982161641121, 0.043751269578933716, 0.04407668113708496, -0.01962514966726303, -0.03727707266807556, -0.04632844030857086, -0.01292834896594286, 0.004362772218883038, 0.03486943989992142, -0.0027352990582585335, -0.024047527462244034, -0.040877096354961395, 0.015057374723255634, -0.004469169303774834, -0.03146020323038101, -0.019595619291067123, -0.0023978601675480604, 0.00943674799054861, -0.02666104957461357, 0.001986955525353551, 0.03533034026622772, -0.048391081392765045, -0.01557531114667654, -0.04798357933759689, -0.0011805420508608222, -0.02164251171052456, -0.04725894704461098, -0.008299173787236214, 0.016515471041202545, 0.004006184637546539, 0.0006890314980410039, -0.07009173184633255, -0.0594363734126091, 0.0051473891362547874, 0.017217224463820457, -0.007177182473242283, -0.028923725709319115, -0.007461865898221731, 0.02511572279036045, 0.02663593553006649, -0.01236801128834486, 0.016254475340247154, -0.024734536185860634, -0.009592230431735516, -0.033855803310871124, -0.031991973519325256, 0.015790294855833054, -0.012732918374240398, 0.015950463712215424, -0.037226561456918716, -0.001578861498273909, -0.01537859346717596, -0.0047640749253332615, -0.02056061290204525, -0.05957498773932457, 0.041938044130802155, -0.006663327105343342, 0.01894857920706272, 0.09892547875642776, -0.037556372582912445, 0.003399002831429243, -0.019712302833795547, 0.05410924181342125, -0.007618503645062447, -0.05253339558839798, 0.01015466172248125, -0.022139523178339005, 0.02175329253077507, 0.02236487902700901, 0.033858850598335266, -0.032883256673812866, -0.0025891680270433426, -0.00031833507819101214, 0.009104296565055847, -0.029025109484791756, -0.051470573991537094, -0.013359859585762024, 0.01606789045035839, 0.043129682540893555, 0.020298166200518608, -0.011282853782176971, 0.048220764845609665, -0.02896977588534355, 0.0815402939915657, 0.057404790073633194, 0.006102854385972023, -0.041269320994615555, 0.00807166751474142, -0.020848404616117477, -0.01882908120751381, -0.002363784471526742, -0.03798607364296913, -0.014697251841425896, 0.028287595137953758, -0.005487572401762009, 0.008505435660481453, -0.021068150177598, -0.004881497472524643, -0.05868274345993996, -0.012466599233448505, 0.04087752476334572, 0.059286803007125854, 0.03394334390759468, -0.03685056045651436, -0.010257050395011902, 0.029261156916618347, -0.04598135128617287, 0.03890598937869072, 0.03117607720196247, -0.0006716980715282261, 0.05116358399391174, 0.026148907840251923, -0.04796592891216278, -0.006619052495807409, -0.035442814230918884, 0.014765760861337185, -0.004286355338990688, -0.01644868403673172, -0.0780690461397171, 0.011268706060945988, 0.07448176294565201, 0.018863970413804054, -0.013871247880160809, 0.03683490678668022, -0.05439895763993263, 0.07856537401676178, -0.006226838566362858, -0.011988929472863674, -0.08871454000473022, -0.018893595784902573, -0.07079682499170303, -0.01345839723944664, -0.008161804638803005, 0.04933112487196922, 0.000839711632579565, 0.02843374013900757, 0.03196519985795021, -0.05421461910009384, -0.07397829741239548, 0.010605829767882824, -0.003113409737125039, 0.021218493580818176, -0.021113155409693718, -0.06121857836842537, 0.03852343186736107, 0.038436584174633026, 0.04217777028679848, -0.006056536920368671, -0.006483820732682943, 0.07985950261354446, 0.00682100048288703, -0.04711536690592766, -0.012391261756420135, 0.010745271109044552, 0.0015651275170966983, 0.024449240416288376, -0.006050643511116505, -0.022619394585490227, 0.06115579232573509, 0.02648128569126129, 0.03764284774661064, -0.007658972404897213, 0.056558847427368164, -0.020052751526236534, -0.02843831107020378, -0.0060048471204936504, -0.033084627240896225, -0.004749674815684557, -0.015604128129780293, -0.048899441957473755, 0.0015229977434501052, -0.01536763459444046, -0.08535491675138474, -0.028330592438578606, -0.029028378427028656, -0.0323457270860672, 0.043426621705293655, -0.05960281193256378, -0.04279828816652298, -0.030250631272792816, -0.04469943791627884, -0.034256018698215485, 0.05809398368000984, -0.01987616717815399, 0.03495849296450615, -0.03869935870170593, 0.05107307434082031, -0.02388641983270645, -0.03161396086215973, -0.03557978570461273, -0.003269492881372571, -0.016201771795749664, 0.04516178369522095, 0.07087501138448715, -0.05370450019836426, 0.05238804593682289, 0.003650059923529625, -0.007600251119583845, 0.019211113452911377, -0.01742212101817131, 0.00032623825245536864, -0.003204553620889783, 0.03865967318415642, -0.024678995832800865, -0.02117074653506279, 0.06641185283660889, 0.015192998573184013, -0.023641355335712433, -0.00677546625956893, 0.03578043729066849, 0.0020687489304691553, 0.02812819741666317, -0.0025289529003202915, 0.00745339086279273, -0.0283798947930336, -0.004366934299468994, -0.02161145769059658, 0.06375132501125336, 0.023752640932798386, -0.009872782975435257, 0.03799339756369591, -0.008126867935061455, 0.04651280492544174, 0.04845595732331276, 0.00143262033816427, 0.025429874658584595, -0.004844773560762405, 0.01694561168551445, -0.030473073944449425, -0.022738909348845482, 0.028102051466703415, 0.003453717101365328, -0.02840314246714115, 0.025538094341754913, -0.011914985254406929, 0.01334731187671423, -0.04279991611838341, 0.01863149367272854, 0.017854001373052597, -0.018876953050494194, -0.06916612386703491, -0.03675686940550804, -0.02304030768573284, 0.08786595612764359, -0.06696025282144547, 0.004233357030898333, 0.006409912835806608, 0.04890095442533493, -0.03552217781543732, -0.022475801408290863, 0.06778407841920853, -0.0013647339073941112, -0.06807772070169449, -0.035259515047073364, 0.03157874196767807, 0.021881485357880592, -0.005734541453421116, 0.005062495358288288, -0.028471337631344795, -0.008347667753696442, -0.03479396551847458, 0.09023632109165192, 0.015586105175316334, -0.010138913989067078, 0.009250618517398834, 0.026134192943572998, 0.011069127358496189, 0.027012700214982033, 0.019403349608182907, 0.01865208148956299, -0.022449972108006477, 0.010902700945734978, -0.01855701580643654, -0.013299633748829365, 0.04444354027509689, -0.010747225023806095, -0.034994225949048996, -0.06077916547656059, -0.023023368790745735, 0.00008588223136030138, -0.01356471236795187, -0.004063867963850498, 0.04988832026720047, -0.08388439565896988, -0.07601279765367508, -0.013281421735882759, -0.03289702907204628, 0.01940326951444149, 0.02493509091436863, -0.003303906414657831, 0.10114268958568573, -0.03957624360918999, -0.0004421386984176934, -0.022502582520246506, 0.027473345398902893, 0.013862521387636662, -0.011878559365868568, 0.022167159244418144, -0.0467865988612175, -0.0050299945287406445, 0.0030749659053981304, 0.029769450426101685, 0.052017372101545334, 0.06803814321756363, 0.038096990436315536, -0.03388712555170059, -0.04241164028644562, 0.06392375379800797, -0.0061508663929998875, 0.03864332288503647, -0.003034821944311261, -0.020929032936692238, 0.006638637278228998, 0.015696464106440544, -0.05410690978169441, 0.006294822786003351, 0.023769602179527283, 0.02096545696258545, -0.02567370980978012, -0.018656941130757332, -0.020789338275790215, -0.054070256650447845, -0.027377214282751083, -0.04311871901154518, -0.04967520013451576, -0.0035934518091380596, 0.06238303333520889, 0.027341485023498535, 0.011013949289917946, -0.022768544033169746, -0.042809244245290756, -0.030099136754870415, -0.02686009556055069, -0.04535108804702759, -0.033004581928253174, 0.05239399895071983, 0.04824541509151459, -0.06575523316860199, -0.0026508423034101725, 0.011492161080241203, -0.005899791140109301, -0.03570782393217087, -0.004646341782063246, -0.016454041004180908, 0.03773694485425949, 0.0068688103929162025, -0.00024356179346796125, 0.015763841569423676, 0.017845479771494865, -0.01025537122040987, 0.03635363280773163, -0.006584413815289736, 0.04947090148925781, 0.0015389971667900681, 0.009749612770974636, -0.02321946620941162, -0.02903660759329796, 0.04886437952518463, 0.002600217703729868, 0.04886136204004288, 0.006377038080245256, 0.04087095707654953, 0.02591400220990181, 0.06872166693210602, -0.03164777159690857, 0.006973677314817905, 0.03927003592252731, 0.01078325416892767, 0.027159446850419044, -0.00791154708713293, -0.02227642759680748, 0.0007445751107297838, 0.038764361292123795, 0.02568751946091652, -0.02327519655227661, 0.05218605324625969, 0.08217442035675049, -0.05286460742354393, -0.0372106172144413, 0.06916747242212296, 0.011893187649548054, 0.024611733853816986, 0.0035119953099638224, 0.015756893903017044, -0.00349358725361526, 0.018430624157190323, -0.024895768612623215, -0.035175129771232605, 0.05651284009218216, 0.054332319647073746, -0.00996091403067112, 0.0044068642891943455, 0.004975688643753529, 0.00036255051963962615, -0.026985375210642815, -0.04103812575340271, -0.05424793064594269, 0.0032484401017427444, -0.011790402233600616, -0.012916723266243935, 0.024248536676168442, -0.024974782019853592, 0.04734942689538002, 0.012979515828192234, -0.041801370680332184, -0.052761901170015335, -0.004622954875230789, -0.003020661883056164, -0.024602357298135757, -0.038900718092918396, 0.01569773256778717, -0.003806495340541005, 0.007805250585079193, -0.013101487420499325, -0.041616618633270264, 0.0539080984890461, 0.08389431238174438, -0.013410498388111591, -0.04541366919875145, -0.017934532836079597, -0.021229075267910957, -0.004737268202006817, 0.0790610983967781, 0.024510659277439117, 0.013789156451821327, -0.004559262655675411, -0.04332040622830391, -0.01792920008301735, 0.04638855904340744, -0.020138990134000778 ]
<p>Or more specifically, does the CMB radiation have an observer effect on us in our local system due to gravitational lensing? Acknowledging this effect, if any would be nearly negligible I have an also: would this same effect be "felt" in the void spaces between galaxies?</p>
g3204
[ 0.007266435772180557, 0.013833760283887386, 0.023615768179297447, -0.03796662762761116, -0.005229549016803503, 0.043635979294776917, -0.018757782876491547, 0.049859944730997086, 0.02758401818573475, -0.05371324345469475, 0.035535696893930435, 0.02810540981590748, -0.018808694556355476, 0.05018384009599686, 0.0077307275496423244, -0.052578676491975784, 0.040039487183094025, -0.018027164041996002, -0.016195734962821007, 0.04399427771568298, -0.055988095700740814, -0.0036189269740134478, 0.010442469269037247, 0.0044175912626087666, -0.02877928502857685, 0.058367617428302765, 0.037575721740722656, -0.011058324947953224, -0.016091469675302505, 0.008835281245410442, 0.005284310784190893, -0.034715428948402405, 0.0031577390618622303, -0.04435544088482857, -0.02881564013659954, 0.01907726563513279, 0.0201727245002985, 0.016323674470186234, -0.030105246230959892, 0.0330161489546299, -0.026032382622361183, 0.0020877858623862267, -0.021497495472431183, -0.03692999109625816, -0.0038065349217504263, 0.02659851871430874, -0.02687622234225273, 0.0144377825781703, 0.0627160593867302, -0.013055611401796341, -0.07572539895772934, -0.03751887381076813, 0.02294573001563549, 0.06317242980003357, 0.045835163444280624, -0.007378662470728159, 0.02067144401371479, -0.023790279403328896, 0.10200664401054382, -0.03156433254480362, 0.024299217388033867, 0.0014723669737577438, -0.0039969151839613914, 0.007244790904223919, -0.009150432422757149, 0.022291000932455063, -0.05179741233587265, -0.013384939171373844, -0.016440683975815773, -0.011875678785145283, 0.04237278550863266, 0.05283661186695099, -0.09954537451267242, -0.025727996602654457, 0.003167050424963236, 0.03022359125316143, 0.010796825401484966, 0.043123118579387665, 0.007496074307709932, 0.02282455563545227, -0.0875738337635994, -0.023383792489767075, 0.018850428983569145, -0.013126061297953129, 0.056318581104278564, -0.012136085890233517, -0.012241575866937637, 0.002238950692117214, -0.020054133608937263, -0.009091523475944996, 0.04540909454226494, -0.033469658344984055, -0.026506518945097923, 0.031141530722379684, 0.03611275926232338, -0.02146889828145504, 0.032102108001708984, 0.008321789093315601, -0.0026198814157396555, 0.027441980317234993, -0.03499942645430565, 0.07824233174324036, -0.06620348989963531, 0.03204083815217018, 0.019129719585180283, -0.04339578375220299, -0.02307366020977497, -0.008928213268518448, -0.003065084107220173, 0.003159302519634366, -0.01991918310523033, -0.10050523281097412, -0.002145919483155012, 0.03734288364648819, -0.0754237249493599, -0.025218574330210686, 0.03638680651783943, -0.03919658809900284, -0.03690158948302269, 0.052752163261175156, 0.07108694314956665, 0.026228124275803566, -0.04742327332496643, 0.016856634989380836, -0.014917011372745037, -0.016476986929774284, 0.002479016548022628, -0.0074288733303546906, 0.034070100635290146, 0.017169633880257607, -0.02651476487517357, 0.001362227601930499, -0.018684063106775284, -0.01663356088101864, -0.00537490751594305, 0.00723751587793231, 0.04480409622192383, 0.028042592108249664, -0.01182506326586008, -0.00040237620123662055, 0.02069222368299961, -0.0019328315975144506, 0.04689726233482361, -0.023670662194490433, -0.037827108055353165, 0.032065682113170624, -0.04261046275496483, 0.04812982678413391, 0.07162536680698395, -0.020858434960246086, 0.023768438026309013, 0.04531353339552879, -0.012340347282588482, -0.04697836935520172, -0.005974599625915289, 0.013854209333658218, -0.037084486335515976, 0.009023329243063927, 0.016388727352023125, 0.0739814043045044, 0.03152880072593689, -0.019608505070209503, 0.03143194317817688, -0.02962966077029705, -0.029222840443253517, -0.038988109678030014, 0.003049243241548538, -0.045701295137405396, 0.057198163121938705, -0.04828862473368645, -0.051682207733392715, -0.00851699709892273, 0.013087939471006393, 0.014952250756323338, 0.011489398777484894, 0.0461401604115963, -0.021474631503224373, -0.0018667234107851982, -0.021293776109814644, 0.006536477245390415, -0.03767399862408638, 0.018136950209736824, -0.03739789500832558, -0.06930146366357803, 0.030407018959522247, -0.011433621868491173, -0.027783598750829697, -0.034101832658052444, 0.034307196736335754, 0.017995333299040794, -0.03401846066117287, -0.015353970229625702, 0.010925822891294956, 0.04135315492749214, 0.04662275314331055, 0.015203502960503101, -0.008257634937763214, -0.012178600765764713, 0.00998680479824543, 0.04007061570882797, -0.023949049413204193, 0.047225724905729294, 0.03219619020819664, -0.008848537690937519, 0.059034314006567, -0.015502986498177052, 0.0007018253090791404, -0.009221545420587063, 0.017098426818847656, -0.06844177097082138, 0.02016882784664631, -0.05027816817164421, 0.010176923125982285, -0.007128414232283831, -0.01952357031404972, 0.02734614536166191, -0.0333508737385273, 0.03830452263355255, 0.0354822538793087, -0.025877026841044426, 0.014915656298398972, 0.07636060565710068, -0.0069312406703829765, -0.0158527959138155, -0.0317925401031971, -0.041574567556381226, -0.02962135151028633, 0.01119148638099432, 0.03859267011284828, 0.0005725965602323413, -0.049409009516239166, 0.04424005001783371, 0.05272001773118973, 0.04231102019548416, 0.03295784443616867, -0.007200766820460558, -0.04495871439576149, -0.03545469045639038, 0.051701758056879044, 0.002052063588052988, -0.0019314554519951344, -0.059554554522037506, -0.03920550271868706, -0.010007056407630444, 0.038505252450704575, 0.010884379968047142, 0.05005396157503128, 0.04190411791205406, 0.013415616005659103, -0.06650292873382568, 0.030235275626182556, 0.033017877489328384, 0.010216367430984974, -0.03686053678393364, -0.022536808624863625, 0.047194063663482666, -0.019984085112810135, 0.09421323239803314, -0.10020404309034348, 0.013547912240028381, 0.007134435698390007, -0.014843775890767574, 0.013848191127181053, -0.040252551436424255, 0.03318293020129204, -0.03042861446738243, 0.01924765668809414, 0.04841487482190132, -0.013999239541590214, 0.01591484621167183, 0.017190882936120033, 0.07727450877428055, -0.02801140397787094, 0.03914802521467209, 0.01852278783917427, 0.09224703162908554, 0.0276095699518919, -0.027851631864905357, -0.011356081813573837, -0.005527126602828503, -0.042534809559583664, 0.015503816306591034, -0.03962836042046547, -0.013786775059998035, -0.01939992420375347, -0.06757831573486328, 0.007649905513972044, -0.04752827435731888, 0.0951295867562294, -0.007444705348461866, -0.007705701515078545, 0.005174631718546152, 0.06216641888022423, 0.06976289302110672, -0.01624429039657116, 0.038134537637233734, 0.055291108787059784, 0.03799999877810478, -0.024524632841348648, 0.02867797762155533, 0.039257682859897614, -0.08926268666982651, 0.025299496948719025, -0.005756986793130636, -0.06992124766111374, -0.014309334568679333, -0.022557780146598816, -0.03879570588469505, 0.03155279532074928, -0.0023062443360686302, -0.08161915838718414, 0.037598107010126114, -0.003929872531443834, 0.026529712602496147, 0.009569146670401096, 0.011291787959635258, -0.04094701632857323, 0.009886928834021091, -0.10331413149833679, -0.02563144825398922, 0.03981909528374672, -0.005366617348045111, -0.058424316346645355, -0.018884144723415375, 0.02610820345580578, 0.015992682427167892, 0.013653872534632683, -0.02632373571395874, -0.03780454769730568, 0.009228810667991638, -0.03726009279489517, -0.06882348656654358, -0.02519332990050316, 0.0532955564558506, -0.03713499382138252, 0.021109076216816902, -0.03740612789988518, 0.007444462273269892, 0.03586456552147865, 0.02771489880979061, 0.02753741480410099, -0.0041066911071538925, -0.038254380226135254, 0.036917489022016525, -0.03402174636721611, 0.06792253255844116, 0.014168929308652878, -0.022167401388287544, -0.054117847234010696, -0.02602820098400116, 0.06923263520002365, 0.00665313983336091, 0.00857062079012394, -0.06362801790237427, 0.024278966709971428, -0.028634684160351753, 0.05626651272177696, -0.01664506085216999, 0.03232693299651146, -0.01690909080207348, 0.01761169731616974, -0.04738811030983925, -0.007323435042053461, 0.03364609554409981, -0.009070191532373428, -0.02349351905286312, 0.01780981384217739, -0.01541722472757101, 0.027079381048679352, -0.014900232665240765, -0.04899345710873604, -0.02064046449959278, -0.04033326730132103, 0.07555409520864487, 0.06217517331242561, -0.005762538872659206, 0.025413788855075836, 0.018328003585338593, -0.01179877296090126, 0.0052057779394090176, -0.026586370542645454, 0.004915026947855949, 0.05288572236895561, 0.010317971929907799, 0.02349293977022171, -0.024259312078356743, -0.0036724102683365345, -0.0456901453435421, 0.00011525329318828881, -0.03146149963140488, 0.032165754586458206, -0.07504776865243912, 0.017988035455346107, 0.009590796194970608, 0.03555552661418915, -0.05861189216375351, 0.054177023470401764, 0.004281064495444298, 0.09404466301202774, 0.004842351656407118, 0.02224661409854889, 0.038163747638463974, 0.055607907474040985, 0.01642916537821293, -0.016637103632092476, -0.01936561055481434, -0.0017258841544389725, -0.01394270732998848, -0.07069813460111618, 0.0026992771308869123, 0.02239292860031128, -0.06816134601831436, 0.0021083566825836897, -0.03762168064713478, 0.015545090660452843, 0.027423715218901634, -0.025215355679392815, -0.0006732071051374078, 0.07460986077785492, -0.015591555275022984, -0.01151519175618887, 0.04214887320995331, -0.04773888736963272, 0.03124759905040264, -0.02206888422369957, 0.08295335620641708, -0.033786509186029434, -0.007703659124672413, 0.003437962383031845, 0.048499010503292084, 0.029615305364131927, 0.016027387231588364, 0.001989087089896202, 0.03217751160264015, 0.009568986482918262, 0.029467124491930008, -0.04205691069364548, -0.0002966481843031943, 0.021908966824412346, -0.019939351826906204, 0.05775221809744835, -0.0400017648935318, 0.018969718366861343, 0.008482541888952255, 0.0036266122478991747, 0.08061344176530838, -0.004144828766584396, -0.016441229730844498, -0.03895812854170799, -0.047813430428504944, 0.00606113113462925, -0.02763763628900051, -0.02456328272819519, -0.03281435742974281, 0.03622141480445862, 0.012982026673853397, 0.022176913917064667, -0.004815524909645319, 0.033992741256952286, 0.03351115435361862, -0.024414947256445885, 0.015402731485664845, 0.014307044446468353, 0.019500985741615295, 0.033175278455019, 0.008897812105715275, -0.058503326028585434, -0.01122035551816225, -0.05910348519682884, -0.0007717789267189801, -0.003017817158252001, 0.01792372576892376, 0.00862168800085783, -0.029470473527908325, -0.04798753932118416, 0.023114869371056557, -0.02591811865568161, -0.031184356659650803, 0.025744007900357246, -0.0715666338801384, -0.047599565237760544, 0.010640929453074932, 0.03607712686061859, -0.054889943450689316, -0.03910929337143898, 0.0662636086344719, -0.058669283986091614, 0.04963748902082443, 0.009934165515005589, -0.0482940748333931, 0.006927939131855965, -0.008008389733731747, 0.006711750291287899, -0.03575703874230385, -0.036848172545433044, 0.0257873497903347, -0.01813644915819168, -0.019246025010943413, 0.06837979704141617, -0.023714996874332428, 0.004377294797450304, 0.0031973058357834816, 0.0006989919347688556, -0.011154248379170895, -0.02260453626513481, 0.03617166355252266, 0.0031284752767533064, -0.0398736335337162, -0.020621564239263535, 0.020851267501711845, -0.06472792476415634, -0.035445425659418106, 0.05800126865506172, -0.004858603235334158, 0.0021813479252159595, -0.03037790209054947, -0.09037712216377258, -0.012944566085934639, 0.002155306516215205, -0.053173407912254333, -0.04912814870476723, 0.016663305461406708, 0.05445481091737747, 0.04069821536540985, 0.044774968177080154, -0.016411887481808662, 0.03720496967434883, 0.06006958708167076, 0.020397579297423363, -0.017321983352303505, 0.029596976935863495, 0.02962510846555233, 0.01330252643674612, 0.07579045742750168, 0.08814477920532227, -0.036234382539987564, 0.03215513750910759, 0.06804826110601425, -0.022430436685681343, 0.0036448196042329073, -0.0071228742599487305, -0.026672443374991417, -0.012692532502114773, 0.05024378001689911, 0.012742027640342712, 0.05786408483982086, -0.043383099138736725, 0.009955099783837795, 0.06994299590587616, 0.02630223147571087, -0.019882353022694588, -0.037462636828422546, 0.04325415566563606, 0.09857407212257385, -0.003308519022539258, 0.05546307936310768, -0.044938135892152786, 0.01526565384119749, -0.04464450106024742, -0.031178010627627373, 0.01046987995505333, 0.02731224149465561, 0.04945877939462662, -0.0552225261926651, 0.018474921584129333, -0.027786144986748695, 0.006662390660494566, -0.00959648098796606, 0.0473380908370018, -0.05205965042114258, 0.004516996908932924, -0.02200217731297016, -0.01859147846698761, -0.04460708796977997, -0.0008868305012583733, -0.012625212781131268, -0.014894423075020313, 0.008597215637564659, -0.039936527609825134, 0.056793078780174255, -0.008448753505945206, -0.028828242793679237, 0.01796175353229046, -0.008146136999130249, -0.0017571665812283754, 0.02376749739050865, -0.04664190113544464, 0.05413215607404709, 0.033299531787633896, -0.025205854326486588, -0.024756988510489464, -0.05505082383751869, 0.009917940944433212, 0.03844735026359558, -0.010834080167114735, -0.0050551025196909904, -0.01506394799798727, -0.0389796607196331, -0.051840852946043015, -0.02044946514070034, -0.02231125347316265, -0.004974243231117725, 0.03374601528048515, -0.02390441484749317, 0.07967834174633026, -0.053428128361701965, -0.07789824157953262, -0.024651141837239265, 0.08188065141439438, 0.054106224328279495, -0.0059725563041865826, -0.004456459544599056, 0.025786884129047394, 0.02434464730322361, 0.005582088138908148, -0.05233471095561981, -0.009467009454965591, -0.047493141144514084, -0.03226722404360771, -0.015636052936315536, -0.01019537728279829, -0.07270359992980957, -0.01858077198266983, 0.0017046991270035505, -0.02857404574751854, 0.024064650759100914, -0.03988032788038254, -0.02388841100037098, -0.0021075748372823, 0.03982854261994362, -0.04458010196685791, 0.0258630383759737, 0.0105923255905509, -0.013663923367857933, -0.00022156548220664263, -0.0044877054169774055, -0.008377522230148315, -0.01809830591082573, -0.02793242409825325, -0.06453175097703934, 0.03144146874547005, -0.020320449024438858, 0.005576989613473415, -0.04229997098445892, -0.003554831026121974, 0.0036097830161452293, 0.030318915843963623, 0.009609220549464226, -0.0325826071202755, -0.005964261945337057, -0.0289117731153965, -0.024177424609661102, 0.026421885937452316, -0.047871582210063934, 0.012013518251478672, 0.002868036041036248, 0.0021924267057329416, 0.051043372601270676, -0.009191217832267284, -0.04267940670251846, 0.012192019261419773, -0.008758911862969398, -0.058906394988298416, 0.03077256865799427, 0.01985800452530384, -0.04980379715561867, 0.025407997891306877, -0.01819917932152748, -0.009855848737061024, 0.05919571593403816, 0.03468804433941841, -0.0524810291826725, -0.00923679769039154, 0.02454143576323986, 0.00027565000345930457, -0.07637222856283188, -0.06890767067670822, 0.03715965896844864, 0.01650291681289673, 0.05560122802853584, 0.0066870455630123615, 0.04895716533064842, 0.040466874837875366, 0.04231032729148865, -0.014948216266930103, -0.005536370445042849, -0.016533706337213516, -0.08278138190507889, -0.024934612214565277, -0.0582553893327713, -0.029291020706295967, -0.01898219808936119, 0.0213442575186491, -0.038110461086034775, 0.0047617144882678986, 0.007090091239660978, 0.03410530835390091, 0.0587906613945961, -0.007938097231090069, -0.005781582556664944, -0.0516972541809082, 0.0076660215854644775, -0.011565604247152805, -0.018353860825300217, 0.057863131165504456, -0.01802736148238182, -0.00858168862760067, -0.02176973968744278, -0.053491972386837006, 0.01916281133890152, 0.0432911179959774, 0.05186568200588226, -0.013391231186687946, -0.001339324633590877, -0.014020935632288456, -0.08461248874664307, -0.040243059396743774, 0.019523238763213158, 0.03708937391638756, 0.022107893601059914, -0.018309080973267555, 0.02966144122183323, 0.017094308510422707, 0.014179285615682602, 0.038154471665620804, -0.005977279040962458, 0.036472853273153305, -0.07438098639249802, 0.026106763631105423, -0.028070256114006042, 0.023098908364772797, 0.03021343983709812, -0.01767934486269951, -0.04747358337044716, -0.019631540402770042, -0.01148285809904337, 0.04088224843144417, -0.015345961786806583, -0.014783206395804882, 0.020160989835858345, 0.015076965093612671, -0.023709015920758247, 0.01197880506515503, 0.013476848602294922, 0.019673574715852737, 0.013660039752721786, 0.015837812796235085, -0.04646671190857887, 0.00026152614736929536, -0.025758089497685432, 0.0507306344807148, 0.05191749334335327, -0.007145150564610958, 0.00013007324014324695, 0.01988529972732067, -0.037758100777864456, -0.02314760722219944, -0.036337293684482574, -0.06323518604040146, -0.010105212219059467, -0.022282220423221588, 0.013401234522461891, -0.04275187849998474, -0.05050681158900261, 0.030399272218346596, -0.00870165042579174, 0.054972946643829346, 0.03427302464842796 ]
<p>This paper describes black holes as space flowing inward (the rotating hole also twists in a weird way):</p> <p><a href="http://arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/0411060" rel="nofollow">http://arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/0411060</a></p> <p>The proper time given by the objects is the same as special relativity except for that fact that they are on a treadmill:</p> <p>$$ds^2 = dt^2-|v - w|^2$$</p> <p>where t is "time" in the sense that the (static) geometry is translationally invariant along t, v is the velocity of you, w is the velocity of space. w is a function of the coordinates. The rotating black hole adds a "twist" term that I don't understand well; space itself doesn't rotate!</p> <p>Is it possible to describe arbitrary spacetimes (i.e. two unequal mass, unequal spin neutron stars colliding to become a black hole) in this fashion? Of course, there may be more than one right answer as you no longer have time translational invariance. What kind of coordinates singularities/caustics would such a description entail? </p>
g3205
[ -0.02134387381374836, 0.018343597650527954, -0.01424951758235693, -0.0092051075771451, 0.030472440645098686, 0.012761556543409824, 0.057096224278211594, 0.043395642191171646, -0.044793833047151566, 0.0004658566613215953, 0.03334572911262512, -0.006341608706861734, 0.050037745386362076, -0.03636369854211807, -0.012040126137435436, -0.02936207316815853, 0.05824509635567665, 0.008392426185309887, 0.024053415283560753, -0.008202904835343361, 0.04562316834926605, 0.0057738227769732475, 0.0331626757979393, -0.026412608101963997, -0.0003856659459415823, -0.06024787202477455, 0.028130710124969482, -0.028355048969388008, -0.04062636196613312, 0.020436419174075127, 0.03287304937839508, 0.02151859924197197, -0.016869908198714256, 0.018247872591018677, 0.0019190710736438632, -0.005636736750602722, 0.015053367242217064, -0.028539463877677917, 0.029515914618968964, 0.038112301379442215, 0.014780457131564617, -0.009902565740048885, -0.010537768714129925, 0.007244662847369909, 0.023684833198785782, 0.004726929124444723, -0.0015049250796437263, 0.03705482929944992, 0.011961658485233784, 0.015205029398202896, -0.01783761940896511, 0.0010742904851213098, 0.04117969423532486, 0.0014974417863413692, -0.00404559588059783, 0.01457512192428112, 0.04770669713616371, 0.025501035153865814, 0.045189399272203445, 0.07197045534849167, -0.08862575143575668, -0.024408532306551933, 0.015710102394223213, 0.01389910839498043, 0.058632511645555496, -0.0465252548456192, -0.025544993579387665, -0.04150339961051941, -0.039874132722616196, 0.00848733726888895, 0.020935125648975372, 0.012888789176940918, -0.0036806887947022915, 0.009076839312911034, -0.032565563917160034, 0.05581443011760712, 0.01644030399620533, 0.00031335989478975534, -0.0024545297492295504, -0.03024042397737503, -0.06714516878128052, 0.024320054799318314, 0.009092709980905056, -0.0372927151620388, 0.10173342376947403, 0.006169549189507961, 0.005431477911770344, 0.010623550042510033, 0.022416716441512108, 0.06030412018299103, 0.012921415269374847, -0.040525540709495544, 0.043707285076379776, 0.0333075225353241, -0.008013100363314152, -0.02578503079712391, -0.027794722467660904, 0.05600540712475777, -0.04239882901310921, 0.03782631456851959, -0.0696558728814125, 0.03626271337270737, -0.013455178588628769, -0.03688794746994972, 0.03372756391763687, -0.05424652621150017, 0.021012840792536736, 0.048817966133356094, -0.0006775755318813026, -0.028821203857660294, -0.009898955933749676, -0.01982574537396431, 0.015250885859131813, -0.001967714400961995, -0.054416585713624954, -0.0028252145275473595, 0.016077494248747826, 0.02704458311200142, 0.012818185612559319, 0.099822036921978, 0.012967165559530258, 0.005973812658339739, -0.021462397649884224, 0.09289874136447906, 0.051319703459739685, 0.04200757294893265, -0.004186444450169802, -0.018459441140294075, 0.055612582713365555, 0.005663010291755199, -0.02907223254442215, 0.02232729271054268, 0.020359119400382042, 0.03288978338241577, -0.07154925912618637, 0.023314090445637703, 0.026224905624985695, -0.004899062216281891, 0.0058341072872281075, -0.002058340236544609, 0.025945862755179405, -0.05194830149412155, -0.02325063943862915, 0.004755422007292509, 0.005680152215063572, 0.003036996815353632, -0.05163019895553589, -0.05043455958366394, 0.027914082631468773, 0.006785247474908829, -0.037952885031700134, 0.12864059209823608, -0.031525034457445145, -0.006450223736464977, 0.01819699816405773, 0.025396505370736122, 0.030314896255731583, 0.018410848453640938, -0.017036233097314835, 0.016850503161549568, 0.14303326606750488, -0.05534926801919937, 0.03430913761258125, 0.03965705633163452, -0.09096509963274002, 0.033560048788785934, -0.03749848157167435, -0.005838750395923853, -0.008149308152496815, -0.032321829348802567, -0.03606686741113663, -0.006084131542593241, -0.0434228777885437, 0.022289227694272995, 0.0060732243582606316, -0.017280448228120804, -0.058812856674194336, 0.010924158617854118, -0.009387452155351639, -0.0046842386946082115, 0.0071045104414224625, 0.0234863068908453, 0.0024442526046186686, -0.03393883630633354, 0.023793207481503487, -0.0004728539497591555, 0.01531256828457117, 0.004046398214995861, -0.007727126590907574, 0.02038814313709736, 0.036301035434007645, 0.026817400008440018, 0.05018661916255951, 0.06511528044939041, -0.019791726022958755, 0.03267880901694298, 0.0096102524548769, 0.04184149205684662, 0.013179612345993519, 0.08490317314863205, 0.0008064447902143002, 0.006699709687381983, 0.005512929055839777, 0.013128711842000484, 0.018970046192407608, -0.000016667938325554132, -0.034211933612823486, 0.03953655809164047, 0.05114346742630005, 0.022769387811422348, 0.05958399921655655, 0.014982198365032673, -0.009601807221770287, -0.0344906784594059, -0.07416233420372009, -0.017926255241036415, -0.021340349689126015, 0.015897199511528015, -0.0610664077103138, -0.019991809502243996, 0.027973338961601257, -0.07163429260253906, 0.0017852962482720613, -0.015067805536091328, -0.04632003977894783, -0.02724212035536766, -0.04470657929778099, -0.06048423424363136, 0.027241012081503868, 0.004605207592248917, -0.0816020593047142, -0.00013505553943105042, 0.0240424033254385, 0.0023836581967771053, 0.055341705679893494, 0.006296470295637846, -0.00751043064519763, 0.00938447192311287, 0.0010861391201615334, 0.025884045287966728, 0.04780193790793419, 0.006282811984419823, -0.050115060061216354, -0.05859227105975151, 0.05176955461502075, 0.0005208189249970019, 0.060086969286203384, -0.030903084203600883, 0.022202273830771446, 0.010876655578613281, 0.0029624782036989927, -0.06485749781131744, -0.06713441759347916, -0.04780749976634979, 0.0015194849111139774, -0.021697012707591057, 0.02807345800101757, 0.05455835163593292, -0.12820810079574585, -0.045037418603897095, 0.020628783851861954, -0.003546374151483178, 0.026452522724866867, 0.0501457117497921, -0.02608664520084858, 0.008411134593188763, 0.01655738055706024, -0.0017682007746770978, 0.009109525009989738, 0.02333274856209755, -0.005953179206699133, -0.023720888420939445, 0.06458532810211182, 0.018070435151457787, -0.06519614160060883, -0.009203093126416206, -0.0741463229060173, 0.019018057733774185, -0.03159550204873085, -0.012261603958904743, -0.028374789282679558, 0.010366512462496758, -0.04390953108668327, -0.012938524596393108, 0.0020952157210558653, -0.01621761918067932, -0.035248782485723495, 0.00012386399612296373, -0.04068445414304733, 0.009303318336606026, -0.028729986399412155, 0.03731552138924599, 0.024457253515720367, 0.020654872059822083, 0.04495982453227043, 0.060671888291835785, -0.024247191846370697, 0.020538927987217903, 0.012106640264391899, 0.042942799627780914, 0.034404344856739044, -0.016844213008880615, -0.015162026509642601, 0.037254154682159424, -0.028111930936574936, -0.030755674466490746, -0.04732326418161392, -0.04793018475174904, -0.0039979019202291965, -0.03924061357975006, -0.018287671729922295, 0.03195387125015259, -0.002086477819830179, 0.011041082441806793, -0.011575148440897465, -0.007951376028358936, -0.050372764468193054, -0.006798522546887398, -0.008613385260105133, -0.039754580706357956, -0.035948753356933594, -0.025382958352565765, -0.024522561579942703, 0.01634478196501732, 0.07336438447237015, 0.009720467031002045, -0.0204264298081398, -0.04587424173951149, -0.07822366058826447, -0.007338143419474363, -0.049597468227148056, -0.01541136670857668, -0.019794844090938568, -0.005072507541626692, -0.04133949056267738, 0.021355917677283287, -0.007383698597550392, 0.0007862040074542165, 0.04808226227760315, -0.03727424517273903, -0.004641680978238583, -0.05944697931408882, 0.012169348075985909, 0.03120271861553192, 0.016301827505230904, 0.051476381719112396, -0.009865286760032177, -0.04048691689968109, 0.003623740980401635, 0.017426228150725365, 0.03901290148496628, -0.07455288618803024, 0.0623108334839344, 0.00013850408140569925, 0.020643969997763634, 0.0315864272415638, 0.024104280397295952, 0.008607568219304085, -0.000018449447452439927, -0.03407265245914459, 0.02394843101501465, -0.03771213814616203, -0.05388948321342468, 0.00825856439769268, 0.016371577978134155, -0.019796540960669518, 0.033245500177145004, -0.012665766291320324, 0.004980779252946377, 0.01892525888979435, 0.06336506456136703, 0.05481785908341408, 0.019012451171875, -0.058748312294483185, 0.04501742869615555, -0.09017661958932877, 0.004571561701595783, 0.017260713502764702, -0.0015575889265164733, 0.0004109953879378736, -0.023425914347171783, -0.08648578077554703, 0.020806172862648964, 0.0400628000497818, 0.010427145287394524, 0.07256065309047699, -0.017326850444078445, -0.036108262836933136, -0.005521712824702263, -0.06455278396606445, 0.021772122010588646, 0.02391800656914711, 0.05408536270260811, -0.1268257200717926, -0.008159295655786991, 0.0021425397135317326, -0.02837812714278698, -0.045594263821840286, -0.07095207273960114, -0.013148248195648193, 0.01330022606998682, 0.038964543491601944, -0.008158397860825062, -0.012315582484006882, 0.015272165648639202, 0.02254665084183216, 0.06284258514642715, -0.01749230921268463, 0.008102820254862309, -0.022835154086351395, 0.02146325446665287, 0.03886394947767258, 0.03623529523611069, -0.03434218466281891, 0.04591705650091171, 0.0027035437524318695, 0.01102957222610712, -0.028997590765357018, -0.0305849090218544, 0.01684577763080597, -0.00017745301011018455, 0.02104741521179676, 0.01724156364798546, 0.04146139696240425, 0.019174855202436447, -0.007968603633344173, 0.057414840906858444, 0.01500820554792881, 0.005472125951200724, 0.013329174369573593, 0.028051424771547318, -0.013324790634214878, -0.001345246098935604, 0.01124142948538065, -0.04101460427045822, -0.005409906152635813, -0.02992670051753521, 0.016805149614810944, 0.01669137179851532, -0.0007655223016627133, 0.004315273370593786, 0.0013626121217384934, 0.03999442234635353, -0.05335744097828865, -0.02025703340768814, 0.031788550317287445, 0.02667691931128502, -0.02870011515915394, -0.014878243207931519, -0.005090022925287485, -0.03885066881775856, 0.041016630828380585, 0.0004576146020554006, -0.049863193184137344, -0.036251001060009, 0.01628357730805874, -0.060669660568237305, 0.046548426151275635, -0.05847534164786339, -0.000121934681374114, -0.049599334597587585, -0.05137895420193672, 0.011758350767195225, -0.002191081177443266, -0.025558603927493095, -0.04464327543973923, -0.04435873031616211, -0.025402411818504333, -0.04361150786280632, -0.010105467401444912, -0.00042142541497014463, 0.019370388239622116, -0.02963653765618801, 0.02226661518216133, 0.035182446241378784, 0.042971838265657425, 0.036245010793209076, -0.04187497869133949, -0.03220311179757118, -0.009856143966317177, -0.022494042292237282, 0.0070165968500077724, 0.0631251111626625, 0.041085101664066315, 0.013064498081803322, -0.015152315609157085, -0.029257992282509804, 0.010003795847296715, -0.0033188213128596544, 0.019669698551297188, -0.004188823513686657, -0.027758730575442314, 0.011754817329347134, 0.008324653841555119, -0.017248455435037613, 0.019010324031114578, -0.015971707180142403, -0.039030771702528, -0.004583118017762899, -0.011116927489638329, -0.058665115386247635, 0.05017681047320366, 0.039749227464199066, -0.009944537654519081, 0.01556488499045372, 0.0210103802382946, 0.027575606480240822, 0.022108174860477448, -0.02152390219271183, 0.06797681748867035, 0.01256825402379036, 0.01332868542522192, -0.025482703000307083, 0.05679792910814285, 0.096641905605793, -0.03882327675819397, -0.0040364377200603485, -0.023374665528535843, 0.06368614733219147, -0.015383618883788586, -0.020735060796141624, -0.020659765228629112, 0.027925724163651466, 0.016791410744190216, 0.035327281802892685, 0.023001668974757195, -0.05719001963734627, -0.007447389420121908, 0.02148277685046196, 0.0194411464035511, 0.024663543328642845, -0.044510144740343094, 0.03655014932155609, -0.04363701120018959, -0.0010483586229383945, -0.01839042268693447, 0.021835951134562492, 0.009684859775006771, 0.042928170412778854, -0.03208072483539581, -0.08940425515174866, -0.003991351462900639, -0.007553203497081995, 0.01995561644434929, -0.02446267381310463, 0.02019372768700123, -0.026165707036852837, 0.04430084675550461, -0.036094214767217636, -0.06391729414463043, -0.09920614212751389, 0.03433770313858986, -0.014406384900212288, 0.00833086483180523, 0.02106017805635929, 0.056428756564855576, -0.011773788370192051, -0.05847765877842903, -0.06090932339429855, -0.08895540237426758, -0.007959556765854359, -0.002408089581876993, 0.012459008023142815, -0.011193160898983479, 0.006991520058363676, -0.03604236990213394, 0.013555137440562248, -0.014816395938396454, 0.06514384597539902, -0.005970986094325781, -0.032394904643297195, 0.017738277092576027, -0.008256200700998306, 0.006758193019777536, -0.033240851014852524, -0.022708162665367126, 0.017767231911420822, -0.0029656619299203157, -0.036939118057489395, 0.0026729945093393326, 0.007860383950173855, -0.010002507828176022, 0.06189488619565964, -0.0632108673453331, 0.007095706649124622, 0.014408079907298088, -0.018286509439349174, 0.09911034256219864, -0.007927249185740948, -0.000577055208850652, -0.008883827365934849, 0.03997392579913139, 0.022939400747418404, -0.029960544779896736, -0.02103080227971077, 0.043528445065021515, -0.013817069120705128, 0.01571035571396351, -0.057020824402570724, -0.07275223731994629, -0.06605936586856842, 0.09646749496459961, 0.02922135218977928, 0.06921747326850891, -0.018449729308485985, 0.014374028891324997, -0.1116221621632576, -0.014909549616277218, 0.027078663930296898, 0.005207126494497061, -0.013035953976213932, 0.03559016436338425, 0.02834179811179638, 0.05452919751405716, -0.027811218053102493, 0.04299243167042732, 0.016680670902132988, -0.04027296602725983, 0.0495031364262104, -0.05126120150089264, 0.043883420526981354, 0.02598944678902626, -0.008763110265135765, -0.03557522967457771, 0.04757069796323776, 0.0005820714286528528, -0.06755955517292023, 0.030655566602945328, 0.0216450747102499, 0.009177801199257374, 0.02076561562716961, 0.011653836816549301, -0.04650022089481354, 0.04208458960056305, 0.016158657148480415, 0.03447236493229866, -0.03239382430911064, 0.06310421973466873, 0.0026714967098087072, 0.0002876747166737914, 0.011481058783829212, -0.015140586532652378, 0.008037411607801914, 0.04823563992977142, -0.036584898829460144, 0.02168562076985836, 0.02540368214249611, -0.02550060860812664, -0.08209801465272903, 0.03872352093458176, 0.07094206660985947, -0.06223718449473381, -0.07287637144327164, 0.0482524074614048, -0.022050943225622177, -0.021448031067848206, -0.009665149264037609, -0.011104758828878403, 0.042531851679086685, -0.05893024057149887, 0.014965810813009739, 0.022315680980682373, -0.04413176327943802, -0.001511178445070982, 0.04866877570748329, 0.02826807275414467, -0.0006660454673692584, 0.014589536935091019, 0.053214337676763535, -0.033807553350925446, 0.01833280548453331, 0.03415961191058159, 0.008483152836561203, 0.008283349685370922, -0.018659358844161034, -0.04174036532640457, -0.026355106383562088, 0.057419028133153915, 0.01351932529360056, 0.02209075726568699, 0.027864551171660423, 0.018266873434185982, 0.027461636811494827, 0.03971425071358681, -0.07969524711370468, 0.03424910083413124, -0.02261047251522541, 0.0023204381577670574, -0.026739828288555145, 0.005446359980851412, -0.010195208713412285, 0.04232741519808769, -0.035921450704336166, 0.0174298994243145, -0.003120647743344307, -0.025121362879872322, 0.021898522973060608, 0.08003117144107819, -0.07487840950489044, -0.08580105751752853, 0.026466071605682373, 0.032446134835481644, -0.012085982598364353, -0.006298766937106848, -0.028773929923772812, -0.019337018951773643, -0.020853126421570778, -0.0427338071167469, -0.02971257083117962, 0.0022842527832835913, 0.05870689079165459, 0.04464292898774147, -0.03736233338713646, -0.016098232939839363, -0.008875341154634953, -0.011731130070984364, -0.021022675558924675, -0.006755506154149771, -0.0036238250322639942, -0.03081553988158703, -0.04760284721851349, -0.030045432969927788, 0.005635115318000317, -0.03385248780250549, -0.020770298317074776, -0.013494080863893032, -0.01295293215662241, -0.03857126832008362, 0.026233013719320297, -0.0478869192302227, -0.01419992744922638, -0.002436678856611252, -0.0015109142987057567, 0.06654466688632965, 0.00314527191221714, 0.01811883971095085, -0.0397590696811676, -0.01818942092359066, -0.026624852791428566, 0.018031269311904907, -0.028079811483621597, -0.017157258465886116, 0.006681650411337614, -0.0172253530472517, -0.04633498564362526, -0.013823756948113441, 0.009401271119713783, 0.013254037126898766, 0.01177231315523386, -0.02007165178656578, 0.04646800458431244, 0.06135481595993042, 0.01958300732076168, -0.026647822931408882, 0.05672038719058037, -0.023102229461073875, -0.04020432382822037, 0.04924482852220535, -0.02656676433980465, -0.021986445412039757, -0.03899969160556793, 0.02857637032866478, -0.010376108810305595, 0.02036021649837494, -0.028403140604496002, -0.01531978789716959, 0.03773606941103935, 0.0013237546663731337 ]
<p>How does the uncertainty principle limit the accuracy of atomic clocks. I know line width and measurement time are important but not exactly why? </p>
g3206
[ 0.00826298724859953, 0.0672854334115982, -0.011214551515877247, 0.02352154813706875, 0.0662011057138443, 0.06241205707192421, 0.020363174378871918, -0.016706347465515137, -0.003596354741603136, -0.05453259125351906, 0.01203873474150896, -0.01874152012169361, -0.019557075574994087, -0.03756394237279892, 0.011515805497765541, -0.01901138760149479, 0.05668292194604874, 0.006737387739121914, 0.05076383054256439, 0.06775820255279541, 0.05138826742768288, 0.03446616232395172, -0.05814061686396599, -0.08557534217834473, -0.04883509874343872, -0.006023253779858351, 0.006165448576211929, -0.04149724543094635, -0.06077010929584503, 0.03551693633198738, 0.01126348040997982, -0.047991715371608734, 0.046013183891773224, -0.03068166971206665, 0.06224304437637329, -0.05304194241762161, 0.026327580213546753, -0.006061318796128035, 0.0492250882089138, 0.0261621605604887, 0.027590706944465637, 0.02392050437629223, 0.05165769159793854, -0.031505223363637924, -0.0028078837785869837, 0.04464998096227646, -0.03339672461152077, -0.027312275022268295, 0.008757736533880234, -0.0581822544336319, -0.027442412450909615, 0.00442335894331336, 0.031201448291540146, 0.015066458843648434, 0.03677894547581673, 0.07291543483734131, 0.01650785095989704, 0.02849741466343403, -0.00647923955693841, -0.017513424158096313, 0.022746440023183823, -0.03332485258579254, -0.0003697071806527674, 0.01982685923576355, 0.011695942841470242, -0.012277434580028057, -0.035063181072473526, -0.03478237986564636, 0.028144249692559242, 0.047332048416137695, 0.005845622159540653, -0.058225974440574646, -0.030179105699062347, -0.05589042231440544, 0.009968682192265987, 0.04051549732685089, 0.007322159595787525, 0.03872710093855858, -0.03306552395224571, 0.038731712847948074, -0.06844604760408401, -0.014748509973287582, -0.027258938178420067, 0.009755611419677734, 0.028531912714242935, 0.040758758783340454, 0.01239237654954195, 0.013381069526076317, 0.043730229139328, 0.0663396343588829, 0.014408649876713753, -0.045839644968509674, 0.05592944845557213, -0.02040240727365017, -0.00747677544131875, 0.02960542030632496, 0.014245363883674145, 0.01744687743484974, 0.03132109344005585, 0.09855309873819351, 0.0100679537281394, 0.019783327355980873, -0.02659185603260994, -0.013130493462085724, -0.03410293161869049, -0.010308176279067993, -0.0034526854287832975, 0.015042434446513653, -0.0013812605757266283, -0.032228920608758926, -0.012140754610300064, -0.014062498696148396, -0.02591882087290287, -0.01996990106999874, 0.019892755895853043, 0.029459767043590546, 0.04742364585399628, 0.024990305304527283, 0.016103673726320267, -0.027185937389731407, 0.037876326590776443, -0.006741409655660391, 0.028203386813402176, 0.0007270411588251591, -0.059633079916238785, -0.02315100096166134, 0.006532998289912939, -0.013804390095174313, -0.016217872500419617, -0.015566350892186165, 0.02045285888016224, 0.027947809547185898, -0.04708411917090416, -0.00020314479479566216, -0.06130653992295265, -0.007217524107545614, 0.02103658765554428, 0.01330344658344984, -0.013898735865950584, 0.043068818747997284, -0.016989704221487045, 0.019741743803024292, -0.012418648228049278, -0.05601092055439949, -0.017173759639263153, 0.03625454008579254, -0.02404792793095112, -0.007932541891932487, 0.01828157715499401, -0.009375364519655704, -0.04099666699767113, 0.06390296667814255, 0.042465344071388245, 0.06562747061252594, 0.0007559970254078507, -0.05393625423312187, -0.0012268968857824802, -0.0031635956838726997, -0.015767747536301613, -0.0029605343006551266, 0.0403260737657547, 0.019730640575289726, -0.07819999754428864, -0.015667976811528206, -0.0006937761208973825, 0.01251689437776804, 0.070093534886837, -0.04676814377307892, 0.02037150226533413, -0.03488012030720711, 0.004165408201515675, -0.001073461608029902, 0.03663034737110138, -0.03605419769883156, 0.009888187982141972, 0.0937478244304657, 0.023626094684004784, -0.03700074180960655, 0.016705967485904694, -0.010721089318394661, -0.027792761102318764, 0.0025343475863337517, -0.029052283614873886, -0.05107523500919342, -0.07379467040300369, 0.04750663787126541, 0.03182848170399666, -0.07164352387189865, -0.03977012634277344, -0.016294363886117935, 0.043584659695625305, -0.047331396490335464, -0.008611401543021202, 0.004955042619258165, -0.0233556367456913, -0.015324774198234081, 0.02689194492995739, -0.0028759129345417023, -0.02245290018618107, 0.028042446821928024, -0.052966516464948654, 0.014266242273151875, -0.026558319106698036, 0.005863153375685215, 0.06608960032463074, -0.027189206331968307, -0.055941496044397354, 0.009422904811799526, -0.024929173290729523, 0.016977040097117424, 0.018813755363225937, 0.08270487189292908, -0.03923561051487923, 0.028526362031698227, 0.011612817645072937, -0.03532888740301132, 0.03494821488857269, 0.01498466357588768, 0.032582130283117294, 0.045932140201330185, -0.01914127916097641, 0.001328425481915474, 0.08027210831642151, -0.029685920104384422, -0.014197816140949726, -0.015962427482008934, -0.030262740328907967, 0.008228256367146969, -0.012469466775655746, 0.0026287580840289593, -0.0064411647617816925, 0.017643002793192863, -0.04173865169286728, 0.048838574439287186, 0.014145156368613243, 0.05072307586669922, 0.050583139061927795, -0.03388373553752899, 0.015519925393164158, -0.0012955646961927414, -0.005257742013782263, -0.03355355188250542, -0.018943293020129204, -0.03046370856463909, -0.02383491024374962, -0.07622732222080231, 0.002060985891148448, -0.022465728223323822, -0.04690920189023018, 0.02039601281285286, -0.008528408594429493, 0.029025590047240257, -0.047388333827257156, -0.04195976257324219, -0.015435410663485527, -0.008766829036176205, 0.04077688232064247, 0.023700295016169548, -0.09301042556762695, -0.013531025499105453, 0.02441553585231304, -0.022449614480137825, 0.0001301892043557018, 0.02916989102959633, 0.04602322354912758, -0.01830054074525833, -0.06865578889846802, 0.10427017509937286, -0.023141911253333092, -0.03383680805563927, 0.0069228000938892365, 0.02405652217566967, 0.00045147957280278206, 0.055529624223709106, -0.007902424782514572, -0.02788407914340496, -0.013463526032865047, -0.01778208278119564, 0.07791341096162796, 0.028340384364128113, -0.03745843470096588, 0.02159816585481167, -0.07846911996603012, -0.0003186532121617347, 0.018678192049264908, 0.032353319227695465, -0.023438498377799988, 0.03333788737654686, 0.01948109082877636, 0.01167650893330574, -0.0063102515414357185, 0.06093265861272812, -0.0029085257556289434, 0.014732806012034416, -0.028957804664969444, -0.021130098029971123, 0.033081166446208954, -0.039935871958732605, -0.025845738127827644, 0.050479087978601456, 0.03674536570906639, 0.05747297406196594, -0.043460264801979065, 0.019189676269888878, 0.03245818614959717, -0.007846099324524403, -0.001479928381741047, -0.049886077642440796, -0.006237289402633905, -0.00993028562515974, 0.03996499255299568, 0.02731083333492279, 0.012208729982376099, -0.02236107736825943, -0.006192713510245085, -0.002266033785417676, -0.019002405926585197, 0.04485136643052101, -0.009304440580308437, 0.014120707288384438, -0.00377830327488482, -0.008673291653394699, -0.056064218282699585, -0.012956161051988602, 0.009365424513816833, -0.032500363886356354, -0.007956610061228275, -0.030333437025547028, -0.010666139423847198, 0.05292266234755516, -0.014313113875687122, 0.03443004935979843, -0.027049392461776733, 0.0512092299759388, -0.06023925915360451, -0.025103004649281502, 0.03788071125745773, -0.0015368707245215774, -0.033830177038908005, 0.00043820892460644245, -0.048833686858415604, -0.007866939529776573, -0.023690268397331238, 0.026421882212162018, 0.0015720176743343472, -0.009396356530487537, -0.01672481931746006, -0.061726830899715424, -0.012026302516460419, -0.027367282658815384, 0.08469929546117783, -0.012382840737700462, -0.030311407521367073, 0.021383069455623627, 0.020838119089603424, 0.10327761620283127, 0.017632246017456055, 0.06363324075937271, 0.006711507681757212, -0.00034677062649279833, -0.013068253174424171, 0.04404465854167938, 0.011356824077665806, -0.02438272349536419, -0.001925130607560277, 0.04644428938627243, -0.03691096603870392, 0.09372764825820923, 0.029463205486536026, -0.04767320305109024, -0.06452491134405136, 0.016834957525134087, 0.022691896185278893, -0.002392283407971263, 0.06723883002996445, -0.019532551988959312, 0.05171160772442818, -0.030288711190223694, -0.026243599131703377, 0.00042002907139249146, -0.014606556855142117, 0.017784664407372475, -0.016786430031061172, -0.0594511404633522, 0.02299489825963974, -0.0012613198487088084, -0.02263854816555977, -0.037121713161468506, -0.03740547597408295, -0.08230070769786835, -0.02190299704670906, -0.045127544552087784, -0.05554826185107231, -0.010169182904064655, 0.042359717190265656, -0.057051777839660645, 0.023463908582925797, 0.05068906024098396, -0.0024388222955167294, -0.04043399542570114, 0.0036338712088763714, -0.005373877938836813, 0.0010137954959645867, 0.004027721472084522, 0.000702790857758373, 0.036588069051504135, 0.0036331359297037125, -0.017010975629091263, -0.008277388289570808, 0.008698277175426483, -0.014065041206777096, 0.014141147956252098, 0.009754258207976818, -0.014907382428646088, 0.01916196569800377, 0.004807180259376764, 0.0058031100779771805, -0.016464076936244965, 0.01744805835187435, 0.03384397178888321, 0.020786147564649582, 0.05105295777320862, 0.049447041004896164, -0.025461694225668907, -0.013447606936097145, 0.05397871509194374, 0.03376661241054535, -0.023136984556913376, 0.03342052549123764, -0.017105745151638985, 0.017695648595690727, 0.009809795767068863, 0.03511130064725876, 0.020783616229891777, -0.020473996177315712, -0.014872696250677109, 0.008476129733026028, 0.040819309651851654, 0.012726561166346073, 0.06857134401798248, 0.019980397075414658, 0.010592412203550339, -0.0021407969761639833, 0.037022240459918976, -0.026428068056702614, 0.024213995784521103, -0.06716734915971756, -0.04040161520242691, -0.011152885854244232, 0.03773336857557297, -0.03210906684398651, -0.024053804576396942, -0.05815594270825386, -0.010389700531959534, 0.01653899811208248, -0.051507510244846344, -0.04930434748530388, 0.08578242361545563, 0.05835215374827385, 0.05437470227479935, -0.03661828860640526, 0.01203899085521698, -0.01756897382438183, 0.053987056016922, -0.006107355002313852, -0.011763815768063068, -0.027355872094631195, -0.030437525361776352, -0.10323216766119003, 0.03715691715478897, -0.009937692433595657, 0.0025678984820842743, 0.035205643624067307, 0.085215725004673, 0.04806198552250862, -0.02685445174574852, -0.012555166147649288, -0.019597109407186508, 0.0360666885972023, -0.06760088354349136, -0.033117134124040604, -0.013965710997581482, -0.014006774872541428, 0.10768373310565948, -0.03414584696292877, 0.0013006625231355429, -0.03204039856791496, 0.013978023082017899, 0.03419484198093414, -0.013434535823762417, 0.0496709980070591, 0.037908684462308884, 0.0589701384305954, -0.02612815983593464, -0.03263040632009506, -0.008628236129879951, -0.0047880676575005054, 0.01255272701382637, 0.037949103862047195, 0.001698196749202907, -0.06564030051231384, 0.032428473234176636, -0.026972074061632156, -0.04991091415286064, -0.03364836052060127, 0.05197344347834587, 0.0315648652613163, 0.006925097666680813, -0.0062246485613286495, -0.053416889160871506, -0.027969304472208023, -0.04292229935526848, -0.016116824001073837, 0.006506769452244043, 0.04446634650230408, -0.04243292286992073, -0.025256548076868057, -0.03503304347395897, -0.060586199164390564, -0.01428078580647707, -0.009840407408773899, 0.05731743201613426, 0.053304627537727356, -0.03887947276234627, -0.033504217863082886, -0.005008824169635773, -0.02484038472175598, -0.03326033800840378, -0.037458281964063644, -0.037240855395793915, 0.04139203950762749, 0.004159606993198395, -0.003177822567522526, -0.014448591507971287, 0.0164493415504694, 0.04572031646966934, 0.01354203000664711, -0.002447939943522215, -0.010766973719000816, 0.005453811958432198, 0.0309243556112051, -0.007009538356214762, -0.0005591150256805122, 0.04378337040543556, -0.015383873134851456, -0.02356501668691635, 0.015548165887594223, 0.03920355066657066, 0.00822558905929327, -0.026172172278165817, 0.017542488873004913, 0.0012218921910971403, -0.03378729522228241, -0.013015270233154297, -0.0768713429570198, 0.04947809875011444, 0.05265117436647415, 0.0312705934047699, -0.05482124909758568, 0.028730342164635658, 0.012961185537278652, 0.036185916513204575, 0.004479909781366587, 0.0011443579569458961, 0.01733856089413166, -0.025747431442141533, -0.029832040891051292, 0.028255313634872437, -0.03708217293024063, 0.07069912552833557, 0.012592344544827938, 0.01347656175494194, -0.01849921979010105, 0.015254002064466476, -0.05089431628584862, 0.05776691809296608, -0.06508778035640717, -0.014663200825452805, 0.008555125445127487, -0.062084246426820755, -0.04395093768835068, 0.03786041960120201, -0.07018399983644485, -0.02533559314906597, 0.035392969846725464, 0.0017521611880511045, 0.02327086590230465, 0.01751093566417694, 0.040198564529418945, -0.03948762267827988, 0.029405558481812477, -0.04113784059882164, 0.04407700151205063, -0.06612128019332886, -0.05924281105399132, -0.06204691529273987, -0.029366403818130493, -0.022198745980858803, -0.00651429733261466, -0.022616753354668617, 0.042313460260629654, -0.0022068971302360296, 0.01497251819819212, 0.007864432409405708, 0.03051368147134781, 0.005369619000703096, -0.023092830553650856, -0.016395747661590576, 0.033613670617341995, 0.008334818296134472, -0.0024308350402861834, -0.005808639340102673, 0.0036537942942231894, 0.03855649381875992, -0.022345412522554398, -0.023261381313204765, 0.035031020641326904, 0.012731468304991722, -0.06905972957611084, 0.03350012004375458, 0.07192081212997437, 0.041505541652441025, -0.000013759007742919493, 0.020400507375597954, 0.01928005926311016, -0.0238021370023489, -0.024373384192585945, 0.021882351487874985, -0.011354770511388779, -0.0160403810441494, 0.005024663172662258, -0.04430732876062393, 0.042493999004364014, 0.08445556461811066, -0.044727351516485214, 0.08120912313461304, -0.030539145693182945, 0.04256308451294899, 0.0026169600896537304, 0.018265776336193085, -0.045770470052957535, 0.01253912877291441, 0.028647787868976593, 0.013827427290380001, -0.08138101547956467, 0.0034506742376834154, 0.04252763092517853, -0.026264335960149765, 0.00841617863625288, 0.02600850909948349, -0.05058444291353226, -0.021431535482406616, -0.08078552782535553, 0.03330988809466362, 0.06005409359931946, 0.009125764481723309, -0.004793013911694288, -0.0025739860720932484, 0.02145572192966938, -0.04386373236775398, -0.02437531389296055, -0.03588985651731491, -0.0023113074712455273, -0.0071658845990896225, 0.08541026711463928, -0.0018885337049141526, -0.011122203432023525, -0.049126021564006805, -0.05872800201177597, -0.05035411939024925, -0.02105095610022545, -0.0017666941275820136, 0.036850251257419586, -0.0255344957113266, 0.07092054933309555, 0.015540377236902714, -0.061434049159288406, -0.02794770896434784, -0.020095819607377052, -0.00313932285644114, -0.04240711033344269, 0.009472296573221684, 0.0014486522413790226, -0.007126644719392061, -0.02755573019385338, 0.008491288870573044, -0.02503782883286476, 0.026966897770762444, -0.02938387170433998, -0.06322916597127914, 0.011441110633313656, 0.00584702892228961, 0.031093627214431763, -0.04390883818268776, 0.022100631147623062, -0.005278570111840963, 0.030120335519313812, 0.011996952816843987, 0.00967958103865385, -0.045787513256073, 0.017695439979434013, -0.039353709667921066, 0.05368783324956894, 0.04102369770407677, 0.0774654895067215, -0.031606994569301605, 0.015104693360626698, 0.05304081365466118, 0.004136142786592245, -0.06242889538407326, 0.0042488425970077515, 0.033559996634721756, 0.05534300208091736, -0.02126634120941162, 0.029744112864136696, -0.049665000289678574, -0.04871176555752754, -0.056749165058135986, -0.01201450265944004, 0.01839400827884674, 0.05477294698357582, -0.07652632147073746, -0.0026007676497101784, 0.010882426984608173, 0.04326329007744789, -0.04829682409763336, 0.032860253006219864, -0.0008739745826460421, -0.006081586703658104, -0.04281232878565788, -0.02164321579039097, 0.02393423579633236, -0.03495299816131592, 0.01540896575897932, -0.031958889216184616, 0.07125052064657211, 0.04879514500498772, 0.006672448478639126, -0.059277571737766266, -0.05159636586904526, 0.04986332356929779, -0.019261153414845467, 0.01032179407775402, 0.011066243052482605, -0.035350531339645386, -0.05389348044991493, -0.07032094895839691, 0.01840360276401043, 0.015477310866117477, 0.03818686679005623, -0.06907546520233154, 0.01846146397292614, -0.061187926679849625, 0.042589616030454636, 0.021318020299077034, -0.019794300198554993, 0.05258029326796532, 0.0022840199526399374, -0.0056421831250190735, 0.011751903221011162, 0.051014333963394165, -0.005230329465121031, 0.006872922647744417, 0.01729521155357361, -0.025428250432014465, 0.003668049117550254, -0.02892378717660904, -0.04007064923644066 ]
<p>Layman here,</p> <p>Stumbling through some physics stack posts and started reading the Wikipedia for the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Big_Bang">chronology of the big bang</a>. In it, it states</p> <blockquote> <p>The very earliest universe was so hot, or energetic, that initially no matter particles existed or could exist except perhaps fleetingly, and the forces we see around us today were believed to be merged into one unified force. Space-time itself expanded during an inflationary epoch due to the immensity of the energies involved. Gradually the immense energies cooled – still to a temperature inconceivably hot compared to any we see around us now, but sufficiently to allow forces to gradually undergo symmetry breaking, a kind of repeated condensation from one status quo to another, leading finally to the separation of the strong force from the electroweak force and the first particles.</p> </blockquote> <p>Where is the "immense energy" going to when it is "cooled"? Is there now no "immense energy"?</p>
g801
[ 0.06819389760494232, 0.014763499610126019, 0.022316880524158478, -0.043481990694999695, -0.012631509453058243, 0.05058803781867027, 0.028007004410028458, 0.0738910511136055, -0.06657981127500534, -0.06464491784572601, -0.005742575041949749, -0.02203095518052578, -0.009613853879272938, -0.021314609795808792, 0.04550395533442497, -0.039475731551647186, 0.04407525062561035, -0.01330005656927824, 0.0043058376759290695, 0.019710034132003784, -0.01939779706299305, -0.038845449686050415, 0.003298013238236308, 0.01414826326072216, -0.04427170380949974, -0.0606551393866539, 0.00327678001485765, -0.03005574271082878, -0.002339329570531845, -0.057382646948099136, 0.04438129812479019, 0.01306881383061409, 0.03335924446582794, -0.03351077437400818, 0.06875703483819962, -0.022009331732988358, 0.012607480399310589, 0.01769770123064518, 0.031887710094451904, -0.05291714146733284, -0.018192920833826065, 0.01678605005145073, 0.038416001945734024, -0.006007092073559761, -0.0010846861405298114, 0.020714251324534416, -0.011433317326009274, -0.026098357513546944, -0.04287494719028473, -0.06781207025051117, 0.007691236212849617, 0.018530718982219696, 0.05029129609465599, 0.06331080943346024, 0.04499044269323349, -0.001286515616811812, 0.047810181975364685, 0.003745278576388955, 0.033780790865421295, 0.05193302035331726, 0.009778805077075958, -0.006139958743005991, 0.05546722933650017, -0.0009293379844166338, 0.021191846579313278, 0.013856223784387112, -0.03737933933734894, -0.02047637291252613, 0.025143520906567574, -0.03200170770287514, 0.004172176588326693, -0.09941007941961288, 0.003052995540201664, -0.0217636339366436, -0.016624340787529945, 0.008601454086601734, 0.03727829083800316, -0.0081618782132864, -0.03236796334385872, -0.013251995667815208, -0.013342157006263733, 0.020643476396799088, 0.0523979514837265, -0.010840230621397495, 0.07311169803142548, -0.0407491996884346, -0.029333844780921936, 0.032844215631484985, 0.030261997133493423, -0.009824966080486774, 0.03790493309497833, 0.055619388818740845, 0.05218721926212311, -0.008806776255369186, 0.0412440299987793, -0.059835437685251236, -0.00589689239859581, 0.09580568969249725, -0.04242715984582901, 0.03254803642630577, -0.052529700100421906, 0.003226064844056964, 0.03403918445110321, -0.006599751301109791, 0.0150845842435956, -0.0030681865755468607, -0.03884565457701683, -0.028206827118992805, -0.04247084632515907, 0.008608642965555191, -0.03025451861321926, -0.0028974853921681643, -0.03935566917061806, -0.020680587738752365, -0.033250074833631516, 0.03488578647375107, 0.032012272626161575, -0.00405049929395318, -0.018008776009082794, 0.018218576908111572, -0.012102012522518635, 0.019990231841802597, -0.05369207635521889, 0.07048428803682327, -0.06902383267879486, -0.02436073310673237, 0.03691329434514046, 0.012787684798240662, -0.05368945747613907, -0.036165494471788406, -0.018694309517741203, -0.005618866998702288, 0.03669177368283272, -0.016798075288534164, 0.016360502690076828, 0.009660804644227028, -0.012480802834033966, 0.004757121670991182, -0.0004966813721694052, 0.027521785348653793, 0.002247914904728532, -0.056184377521276474, -0.005696519743651152, -0.012190005742013454, -0.01468423567712307, 0.050626445561647415, -0.008446404710412025, 0.0031664634589105844, 0.023796897381544113, -0.012628725729882717, -0.022040965035557747, 0.06283357739448547, -0.009875648654997349, -0.0659622773528099, -0.06494323164224625, -0.001848192303441465, -0.0074068708345294, -0.007769661955535412, 0.020963264629244804, -0.0007613287889398634, -0.011376035399734974, -0.003456301521509886, 0.05403171479701996, -0.0003758014354389161, -0.006750946864485741, 0.04550796374678612, -0.005004175007343292, -0.051765326410532, 0.03868437558412552, -0.019057661294937134, -0.06491117179393768, -0.014807678759098053, -0.005052617751061916, 0.016540832817554474, 0.011392886750400066, 0.06029408425092697, 0.11269254982471466, -0.017181819304823875, -0.03408335521817207, -0.0064730956219136715, -0.04815838113427162, 0.0005267818341962993, 0.03503851965069771, -0.02546939067542553, 0.04001143202185631, 0.013263793662190437, -0.009103000164031982, 0.03179490566253662, 0.10229352861642838, 0.003410712815821171, -0.0435217022895813, -0.009803790599107742, 0.016759144142270088, -0.022526895627379417, 0.01189846359193325, 0.012643801979720592, 0.019901541993021965, -0.009922327473759651, -0.08571028709411621, -0.019171854481101036, 0.01457488164305687, 0.0026569459587335587, -0.018946217373013496, 0.04657190293073654, 0.0012902035377919674, 0.02506716176867485, 0.002255810424685478, 0.016759546473622322, 0.0004939284990541637, -0.01660017855465412, 0.015033803880214691, -0.027886761352419853, -0.022923311218619347, -0.020652176812291145, -0.023531921207904816, 0.016243966296315193, -0.006916914135217667, -0.003481744322925806, -0.01858941838145256, 0.08972673118114471, -0.08154229074716568, 0.039163876324892044, 0.024413567036390305, -0.035949815064668655, 0.055951885879039764, -0.034345608204603195, -0.02146781049668789, -0.03324359655380249, -0.044789254665374756, 0.05108391493558884, -0.08689409494400024, 0.055754709988832474, -0.007583232596516609, -0.00037378541310317814, 0.03120715543627739, 0.016885966062545776, 0.0013798399595543742, -0.04561420902609825, 0.006057686638087034, 0.03147909790277481, -0.019604980945587158, -0.04003230109810829, -0.03145723044872284, 0.0022723497822880745, 0.032553549855947495, -0.04808584600687027, 0.04177621006965637, -0.028479691594839096, -0.010408647358417511, 0.009623734280467033, 0.06373606622219086, -0.04911097139120102, -0.037582531571388245, 0.01641071029007435, -0.0018019224517047405, -0.002360553713515401, 0.018490925431251526, 0.06554866582155228, -0.04850413277745247, -0.08327815681695938, 0.08682715892791748, 0.0010128399590030313, 0.037792373448610306, 0.009434831328690052, 0.016403257846832275, -0.01200402993708849, 0.01262109074741602, -0.05346592888236046, -0.05229751765727997, -0.025034630671143532, 0.0034592750016599894, 0.06923910975456238, 0.04003458842635155, -0.024998165667057037, -0.017367186024785042, 0.026175567880272865, -0.026165807619690895, -0.022172050550580025, 0.05238110572099686, -0.04294324293732643, -0.011810142546892166, 0.03189036622643471, -0.050984274595975876, 0.009340107440948486, -0.019311659038066864, -0.09500589221715927, -0.005130041856318712, -0.014876686967909336, 0.03610505163669586, -0.08598726242780685, 0.02876719832420349, -0.005623498931527138, 0.03289376199245453, 0.024468887597322464, -0.05897298455238342, 0.028243690729141235, -0.0035444293171167374, -0.0031077233143150806, -0.050912197679281235, -0.021705327555537224, -0.01822475530207157, -0.09900256991386414, 0.011113720014691353, 0.008462049067020416, 0.020395519211888313, 0.02737359330058098, -0.01622370071709156, -0.019472889602184296, -0.043633949011564255, -0.033690303564071655, 0.02423476241528988, 0.07210636883974075, 0.003248872235417366, 0.07499051839113235, -0.06399612873792648, 0.001309778424911201, 0.009730370715260506, 0.02421928197145462, 0.07117302715778351, -0.025518441572785378, -0.04134523868560791, 0.018284769728779793, 0.0067526246421039104, -0.005915433634072542, -0.002367669017985463, 0.02828971855342388, -0.03507489711046219, -0.08286997675895691, 0.043402791023254395, 0.04712534695863724, -0.09159152954816818, -0.05889450013637543, 0.002788303419947624, -0.01734699122607708, -0.0904800295829773, -0.018957674503326416, -0.01047442201524973, -0.02416210062801838, 0.04292294383049011, 0.04264485463500023, 0.038439180701971054, 0.020724859088659286, -0.012014160864055157, 0.043464720249176025, 0.033840809017419815, 0.020484663546085358, -0.011891152709722519, -0.01617266982793808, -0.007177305407822132, -0.02178318053483963, 0.04603835567831993, 0.0115575660020113, 0.004659898113459349, -0.007416266482323408, -0.05180845037102699, 0.010512521490454674, 0.019153960049152374, -0.03299758955836296, 0.03281828388571739, -0.010958777740597725, -0.048861343413591385, -0.0032020362559705973, 0.06523238867521286, 0.01450338400900364, -0.07713685929775238, -0.012429437600076199, -0.025273075327277184, -0.0313640758395195, -0.03305318206548691, 0.010242494754493237, 0.021253876388072968, -0.04536118358373642, -0.054615527391433716, 0.027306223288178444, 0.06975748389959335, 0.015302128158509731, 0.07303809374570847, 0.03054126352071762, -0.005873028188943863, 0.011596783995628357, 0.016586361452937126, -0.005364938639104366, 0.025923095643520355, 0.04397640377283096, -0.005945330020040274, 0.041290298104286194, -0.042764924466609955, -0.01838122494518757, 0.006364344619214535, -0.06440529227256775, 0.09985312819480896, 0.0296770129352808, 0.09535369277000427, 0.008142584934830666, 0.007458993699401617, -0.006822790019214153, 0.022137099876999855, 0.03982657566666603, 0.02047600783407688, 0.0182119719684124, -0.020302334800362587, 0.010493543930351734, 0.010787860490381718, -0.03058750182390213, 0.007460964377969503, 0.025271641090512276, 0.03272812440991402, -0.04857258126139641, -0.030337199568748474, -0.0781240463256836, 0.06935889273881912, 0.04971833527088165, -0.0024895004462450743, -0.020021194592118263, 0.00005870567838428542, -0.06265102326869965, -0.014980649575591087, -0.056373972445726395, 0.04277607053518295, -0.003914620727300644, -0.026651572436094284, -0.0053473468869924545, -0.007448279298841953, 0.00817863829433918, 0.00478601036593318, 0.036134134978055954, -0.028717847540974617, -0.0245021004229784, -0.04515501484274864, 0.04001208767294884, -0.012842316180467606, 0.017762701958417892, 0.031303443014621735, 0.017613695934414864, 0.0016329680802300572, -0.015817569568753242, 0.03159143030643463, 0.028112342581152916, -0.005015429574996233, 0.05632254108786583, 0.05160968005657196, -0.02491554245352745, 0.012850096449255943, 0.04264748841524124, 0.008614771068096161, 0.02582629770040512, 0.03294047340750694, 0.0046719955280423164, 0.0003870843502227217, -0.04768500104546547, 0.011655931361019611, 0.02801196277141571, -0.027923360466957092, 0.07564925402402878, -0.02568500116467476, -0.02505531720817089, 0.01565524749457836, 0.023995373398065567, -0.0281398706138134, 0.06257333606481552, -0.10569261759519577, -0.005259151104837656, -0.002876579761505127, 0.056081172078847885, 0.017033467069268227, -0.05374247953295708, -0.009573301300406456, -0.018663043156266212, -0.022632790729403496, 0.014615862630307674, -0.0034073740243911743, 0.02169525995850563, 0.034651271998882294, 0.028430139645934105, -0.020504284650087357, 0.031198589131236076, -0.007875761017203331, -0.08260989189147949, 0.02746017463505268, -0.007986148819327354, 0.014217391610145569, -0.008175527676939964, 0.03267955407500267, 0.017994709312915802, 0.03060791827738285, 0.04188098385930061, -0.03542046248912811, -0.019673286005854607, 0.008783942088484764, 0.038760870695114136, 0.007819851860404015, 0.05158158764243126, 0.01903047226369381, 0.0008593139355070889, 0.02379828691482544, -0.011493361555039883, 0.022836895659565926, -0.042267024517059326, 0.0002476079389452934, 0.015116272494196892, -0.0007812374387867749, 0.04256710410118103, -0.014783648774027824, 0.00801133457571268, 0.0043979911133646965, 0.04083060100674629, -0.002551281126216054, -0.010330049321055412, 0.004663741681724787, -0.00028232429758645594, -0.034118980169296265, 0.008922542445361614, -0.023234885185956955, -0.0005954466760158539, 0.021378686651587486, -0.018863510340452194, 0.030208710581064224, -0.00029784193611703813, -0.012870361097157001, -0.02126263827085495, -0.05488033965229988, 0.013675452210009098, 0.025420915335416794, 0.00691335229203105, 0.015230631455779076, 0.033201076090335846, 0.027570554986596107, -0.018140824511647224, 0.01663965731859207, 0.003813554532825947, -0.04768342152237892, 0.015829788520932198, -0.011310560628771782, -0.0032314606942236423, 0.0001390306861139834, 0.0888146236538887, -0.01087424997240305, -0.015758128836750984, -0.030845604836940765, 0.007803008425980806, 0.02151334099471569, 0.0316222719848156, -0.03855729475617409, -0.019629767164587975, -0.0029354565776884556, 0.033806685358285904, -0.08503685891628265, 0.025801174342632294, 0.059660375118255615, -0.0721391811966896, 0.036115117371082306, -0.027554180473089218, 0.009743529371917248, 0.020374717190861702, -0.021329738199710846, 0.040798548609018326, 0.06885426491498947, -0.049103669822216034, -0.04363910108804703, -0.020881032571196556, -0.04909013956785202, -0.026636237278580666, 0.018740549683570862, -0.019501376897096634, 0.005803685635328293, -0.035978320986032486, -0.006849886849522591, -0.10069871693849564, 0.013298220001161098, 0.059499792754650116, 0.04538916051387787, 0.04313788563013077, 0.02500222809612751, 0.002392815425992012, 0.02669406123459339, -0.011387191712856293, 0.008609184063971043, 0.027380695566534996, -0.01258894894272089, 0.001917096320539713, 0.0043707056902348995, -0.01787402108311653, 0.01950453408062458, 0.018122680485248566, -0.0017754128202795982, 0.04704710841178894, -0.07350745052099228, 0.052722539752721786, 0.006112746894359589, 0.03350099176168442, 0.015254329890012741, -0.040585387498140335, -0.054962702095508575, -0.02945367433130741, -0.05382301285862923, -0.004423737525939941, 0.022116905078291893, -0.02804194577038288, -0.022515296936035156, -0.020663274452090263, -0.03142308443784714, -0.011053744703531265, -0.022672556340694427, -0.027832647785544395, 0.08104151487350464, 0.002814935054630041, 0.05011691525578499, 0.012404239736497402, -0.0034549387637525797, 0.045149508863687515, 0.05742232874035835, 0.005284448154270649, -0.018908007070422173, -0.007694036699831486, -0.0071953050792217255, 0.0005863027763552964, 0.047705069184303284, -0.005138408858329058, 0.006380058825016022, -0.006257701199501753, 0.0060722860507667065, 0.012033367529511452, -0.006531001068651676, -0.005404947325587273, -0.004017205908894539, -0.005096434615552425, -0.051364168524742126, 0.05770391225814819, 0.021708248183131218, -0.003300633281469345, 0.06846816837787628, 0.013873838819563389, 0.02774640917778015, 0.03475484251976013, -0.01676110178232193, -0.018401779234409332, -0.00274837133474648, 0.05026547610759735, -0.04300660267472267, 0.008738196454942226, -0.03345240652561188, -0.03576422110199928, -0.017083683982491493, 0.03259599208831787, -0.0011269773822277784, 0.01950414665043354, -0.0011374459136277437, 0.03949014097452164, -0.01906518265604973, -0.05420926585793495, -0.04867079108953476, -0.034044839441776276, -0.023792121559381485, -0.026832930743694305, -0.00024030290660448372, -0.014299742877483368, 0.0027216062881052494, -0.05861026048660278, -0.015545890666544437, -0.03583192452788353, -0.023164279758930206, 0.0014765124069526792, -0.02571481093764305, 0.002679305849596858, -0.005808595567941666, 0.05024493485689163, 0.08624335378408432, -0.04278935492038727, 0.07329458743333817, -0.043321698904037476, 0.011780794709920883, -0.058947086334228516, -0.06708889454603195, -0.09615210443735123, -0.011715158820152283, -0.061891525983810425, -0.010724236257374287, 0.01796736568212509, 0.03363828361034393, 0.010957565158605576, -0.047760866582393646, 0.06492790579795837, -0.023852728307247162, 0.029344139620661736, 0.0030370326712727547, 0.03037780523300171, -0.07205014675855637, 0.019915811717510223, -0.06367043405771255, 0.041519373655319214, -0.05433741584420204, 0.024741346016526222, 0.00018011526844929904, -0.0111274104565382, 0.04534422978758812, -0.018916064873337746, 0.07536324113607407, -0.012065121904015541, 0.010921882465481758, -0.01682930253446102, -0.008041591383516788, -0.027677854523062706, -0.0029303133487701416, 0.0010252263164147735, -0.028804413974285126, 0.09573423862457275, 0.049157433211803436, -0.026572762057185173, -0.02394850179553032, 0.07260649651288986, -0.022997437044978142, 0.03732307255268097, 0.06778919696807861, 0.004260995425283909, 0.023131556808948517, -0.008851410821080208, -0.04226882383227348, 0.000731984677258879, 0.03142200782895088, -0.03834243491292, -0.02461552619934082, 0.00028366752667352557, -0.0017050905153155327, 0.01507914811372757, -0.020223960280418396, 0.05355013161897659, 0.03498360142111778, -0.0248196329921484, 0.004389229696244001, -0.04362739995121956, -0.006407337728887796, -0.003031917382031679, 0.03291526064276695, 0.009892824105918407, -0.038570646196603775, -0.028675148263573647, 0.03392696753144264, -0.029777513816952705, 0.032116491347551346, -0.02717786282300949, -0.0265849269926548, -0.01413505245000124, -0.023023607209324837, -0.04315133020281792, -0.0020434369798749685, -0.0451359897851944, -0.055689435452222824, 0.006271625403314829, 0.08303946256637573, -0.07175096869468689, -0.00988392997533083, -0.007790916133671999, -0.031013550236821175, -0.009596189484000206, 0.005782357882708311, -0.006950831972062588, 0.03782227635383606, 0.002741035772487521, -0.054036300629377365, -0.04156750440597534, -0.021219268441200256, -0.009496727026998997, 0.05646909028291702, 0.004062282387167215, 0.028055833652615547, 0.02593332715332508, 0.012134124524891376, -0.008365096524357796 ]
<p>During its formation, the Sun contracted under the force of its own gravity, until hydrostatic equilibrium was established. In this contraction, its temperature increased from $3\times10^4\text{ K}$ to $6\times10^6\text{ K}$. How to find the energy radiated during this contraction?</p>
g3207
[ 0.0335104800760746, 0.03393356874585152, -0.008200709708034992, -0.007542509585618973, -0.015229699201881886, -0.04128701612353325, 0.001976714003831148, -0.010718573816120625, -0.03171190619468689, 0.023608645424246788, -0.017839662730693817, 0.03299165144562721, 0.052511077374219894, 0.019527770578861237, 0.048114385455846786, -0.01587364263832569, 0.07065020501613617, -0.03923429548740387, 0.09037689864635468, 0.05817808210849762, -0.041726335883140564, -0.025024820119142532, 0.02567046508193016, -0.05228492245078087, -0.022116458043456078, 0.00016992339806165546, 0.024219106882810593, -0.026235653087496758, -0.05085174739360809, -0.08398493379354477, 0.01908254809677601, 0.04009593278169632, 0.0508439764380455, -0.03187030926346779, -0.04965152591466904, -0.03532501310110092, 0.018526989966630936, 0.053667306900024414, -0.016287915408611298, -0.014210643246769905, 0.008671439252793789, -0.0498570017516613, 0.013043323531746864, 0.07666239887475967, 0.06231009587645531, -0.019997382536530495, -0.014581500552594662, 0.021584197878837585, 0.0011181799927726388, 0.018431564792990685, 0.013461392372846603, 0.0525987334549427, 0.007360000628978014, -0.058580029755830765, 0.022679952904582024, 0.019315794110298157, 0.004531220067292452, -0.010636672377586365, 0.027762755751609802, 0.029221374541521072, 0.003525011008605361, -0.0009619428892619908, 0.018381992354989052, -0.02287200652062893, 0.055250559002161026, -0.0348728783428669, -0.013640406541526318, 0.010850885882973671, -0.006860082503408194, -0.018325868993997574, 0.015765996649861336, -0.024301521480083466, -0.019807126373052597, -0.018622227013111115, 0.008876275271177292, -0.05686325579881668, 0.018379276618361473, -0.03150991350412369, -0.0422343909740448, 0.009285636246204376, 0.015476028434932232, 0.011726099997758865, 0.058917783200740814, -0.052274659276008606, 0.03760065510869026, -0.04432256519794464, 0.015092714689671993, 0.020846370607614517, -0.04078856110572815, -0.010502338409423828, 0.021187156438827515, 0.0003330162144266069, 0.09606236219406128, -0.04230736196041107, 0.058130405843257904, -0.039231009781360626, 0.033755961805582047, 0.04114421457052231, -0.01401637215167284, -0.030462607741355896, 0.01777675747871399, -0.051388852298259735, -0.03134215250611305, -0.028917787596583366, -0.00960944127291441, -0.00968872755765915, -0.03129448741674423, -0.0511811338365078, -0.03149092569947243, -0.028229933232069016, 0.011158612556755543, -0.04373268038034439, 0.025738684460520744, -0.06432982534170151, -0.005430665332823992, -0.03481366112828255, 0.0031314350198954344, -0.024933474138379097, -0.004257256165146828, 0.02741926535964012, -0.006475233938544989, 0.0144474683329463, -0.08835012465715408, 0.06523295491933823, -0.0020674208644777536, 0.028599943965673447, 0.02841804176568985, 0.006337484810501337, -0.019067687913775444, 0.003924711141735315, 0.024317700415849686, -0.004269810859113932, -0.022516384720802307, -0.0032587815076112747, 0.022861961275339127, 0.04863283410668373, -0.024634728208184242, 0.026867322623729706, -0.013936100527644157, 0.05736518278717995, -0.0034701784607023, -0.03405701369047165, 0.00881182961165905, -0.0060511743649840355, -0.032568711787462234, 0.05149930343031883, -0.010505077429115772, -0.028878703713417053, 0.03789191320538521, 0.05169470235705376, -0.00621861731633544, 0.024249566718935966, 0.012528271414339542, -0.06239011883735657, 0.021494120359420776, -0.02057838626205921, 0.05551718920469284, -0.0075367833487689495, -0.019254125654697418, 0.040332287549972534, 0.04294278845191002, -0.025532929226756096, 0.06801427900791168, -0.02088964730501175, -0.04301033169031143, 0.03129901736974716, 0.007459950167685747, 0.008476078510284424, -0.0008753027068451047, 0.006794183049350977, -0.051371704787015915, -0.04531490430235863, -0.015293454751372337, -0.03155043348670006, -0.03534155711531639, 0.0657944455742836, 0.06584592163562775, -0.04282879829406738, 0.01043488085269928, 0.030498597770929337, -0.02796940505504608, 0.033703140914440155, 0.040297869592905045, -0.004460827447474003, 0.017192240804433823, 0.014884956181049347, 0.006013062782585621, -0.04414232447743416, -0.060906387865543365, 0.0003914079279638827, -0.04522702097892761, -0.01801624707877636, 0.014456130564212799, -0.008130129426717758, -0.016791848465800285, -0.02597518265247345, 0.042752705514431, -0.08138258755207062, -0.0537007637321949, 0.03224937245249748, 0.006382940802723169, 0.041137438267469406, 0.024694206193089485, -0.01786772906780243, -0.013317574746906757, 0.013706395402550697, -0.003897877177223563, 0.009160026907920837, 0.02986200712621212, 0.02454352006316185, -0.015171383507549763, -0.024536142125725746, 0.035767193883657455, 0.001568242791108787, -0.027293797582387924, 0.04234682396054268, -0.01689537614583969, 0.009671689942479134, 0.013825731351971626, 0.02865164540708065, -0.05210890248417854, 0.10561177134513855, 0.015773771330714226, -0.024370664730668068, -0.024846114218235016, 0.0285569466650486, -0.07045991718769073, 0.0034348296467214823, 0.014883873052895069, 0.042829468846321106, -0.1095348671078682, 0.023447824642062187, -0.013193978928029537, 0.0473550409078598, -0.021061815321445465, 0.05265344679355621, -0.034418199211359024, 0.03584699332714081, -0.034410372376441956, -0.002168583683669567, 0.0038881199434399605, -0.006086333654820919, -0.029559342190623283, -0.006181658711284399, 0.010089711286127567, 0.03448536619544029, 0.03323168307542801, 0.05142685025930405, 0.02706308476626873, 0.01757045090198517, 0.07759949564933777, -0.0018015296664088964, 0.017862532287836075, 0.021169867366552353, -0.047957893460989, -0.0027685503009706736, -0.06312613189220428, 0.027987012639641762, -0.09982579201459885, -0.06757508963346481, 0.009501502849161625, -0.019410252571105957, 0.03124897927045822, -0.03876297548413277, -0.014898423105478287, -0.02867370843887329, 0.02681925520300865, -0.059603989124298096, 0.014043238013982773, -0.0032414705492556095, -0.004377192817628384, 0.02652263268828392, 0.036881525069475174, 0.0028072348795831203, -0.007586298510432243, -0.008684681728482246, -0.010864350944757462, -0.010379763320088387, 0.020538270473480225, -0.0387144610285759, 0.0039044904988259077, -0.037697918713092804, -0.02232951484620571, 0.01761418581008911, -0.03309622034430504, -0.09772087633609772, -0.010414781048893929, 0.0785793587565422, 0.03698942810297012, -0.04657893255352974, 0.05144830420613289, -0.01961754448711872, -0.007815353572368622, 0.05885099247097969, -0.027050379663705826, 0.00006107961962698027, 0.04963092878460884, 0.04951665177941322, -0.015534015372395515, 0.02726791612803936, 0.0512860007584095, -0.029692087322473526, -0.021283606067299843, -0.012921404093503952, -0.02071266807615757, 0.01058515440672636, -0.05111539363861084, -0.06170826405286789, 0.042815033346414566, 0.020847078412771225, -0.009321085177361965, -0.009985659271478653, 0.04374563694000244, 0.03498399257659912, -0.023217467591166496, -0.03701985999941826, -0.012740655802190304, -0.017772305756807327, 0.020090976729989052, -0.021606510505080223, -0.007198469713330269, -0.025797253474593163, 0.029440686106681824, -0.032302819192409515, -0.031796254217624664, 0.061284687370061874, -0.031835444271564484, -0.02794933132827282, -0.0002978924894705415, -0.011342101730406284, -0.07608108222484589, -0.007146166637539864, 0.01586812548339367, -0.0029094493947923183, 0.014897997491061687, -0.04218662902712822, -0.0382426381111145, 0.026900583878159523, 0.028937680646777153, 0.06155693158507347, 0.015411642380058765, 0.05756545066833496, -0.07221338897943497, -0.027882076799869537, 0.03295454755425453, 0.01481352187693119, 0.028355751186609268, -0.026941673830151558, 0.0010971204610541463, -0.023448459804058075, 0.0327623076736927, -0.05845386162400246, -0.027092667296528816, -0.009770208969712257, -0.01337518636137247, 0.03585377708077431, -0.003987718373537064, -0.01164634432643652, -0.05144102871417999, -0.009466776624321938, 0.041582442820072174, -0.03242461010813713, -0.002213098108768463, 0.03619074821472168, -0.00008880912355380133, -0.02189832180738449, 0.03322413191199303, 0.066919706761837, 0.024397416040301323, 0.031747739762067795, -0.016404597088694572, -0.02297927439212799, -0.03320586681365967, -0.004381414968520403, 0.006607354618608952, -0.02532878890633583, 0.0008633148390799761, -0.0562465600669384, 0.028404617682099342, 0.035591546446084976, 0.02842414565384388, -0.011893129907548428, 0.04961736500263214, 0.03235242888331413, 0.048268675804138184, 0.062426190823316574, -0.02996250055730343, -0.02684897743165493, 0.021504443138837814, -0.02517174929380417, 0.024664366617798805, -0.08612768352031708, -0.020048372447490692, -0.008910350501537323, 0.0032455534674227238, -0.03871556743979454, 0.08181837201118469, 0.04120851680636406, 0.018827585503458977, -0.017742149531841278, 0.026280757039785385, 0.030609438195824623, 0.025600366294384003, -0.055349718779325485, 0.013608094304800034, 0.01433496456593275, 0.08058502525091171, 0.00216955179348588, -0.0100645050406456, 0.0031478130258619785, -0.016759999096393585, -0.008001531474292278, -0.013623460195958614, -0.052521221339702606, 0.0007296196417883039, -0.05089342221617699, 0.027274224907159805, -0.015427040867507458, 0.0017387765692546964, -0.007367467507719994, -0.043689221143722534, 0.00743964733555913, -0.026886718347668648, -0.018133139237761497, -0.004706758540123701, 0.06646224111318588, 0.023435229435563087, -0.01689608208835125, 0.009304754436016083, 0.002830459736287594, 0.01609225571155548, 0.0057327887043356895, -0.007388313766568899, -0.004132337402552366, -0.028690218925476074, 0.05874597281217575, -0.009378103539347649, -0.015671605244278908, -0.013993303291499615, 0.031247755512595177, 0.05370151996612549, -0.005007398780435324, -0.003473880933597684, -0.0365571454167366, 0.034058958292007446, 0.023220708593726158, 0.00044915039325132966, -0.062388353049755096, -0.047062478959560394, -0.054879870265722275, -0.02006308175623417, -0.017042264342308044, -0.03657246008515358, 0.04419097676873207, -0.015102718025445938, 0.015417773276567459, -0.04492808133363724, 0.03498200699687004, 0.007333006709814072, 0.05330463498830795, -0.03132668510079384, 0.027856918051838875, -0.015886124223470688, -0.011582928709685802, 0.02423209138214588, -0.03547436371445656, -0.03801516816020012, 0.04908040165901184, 0.005229496397078037, 0.00752189289778471, 0.030947118997573853, 0.0740647166967392, 0.0249409768730402, -0.03723326697945595, -0.033226534724235535, 0.032463934272527695, -0.027005117386579514, -0.02127721719443798, 0.04324609413743019, 0.00773399043828249, 0.05316998064517975, 0.028333446010947227, -0.05111042410135269, 0.01606740802526474, 0.026144560426473618, 0.04092635586857796, -0.03264833986759186, -0.012595769949257374, 0.029372964054346085, -0.002117306226864457, -0.0028638476505875587, -0.00681908568367362, 0.017074154689908028, -0.056202713400125504, 0.02919180504977703, -0.00032832607394084334, -0.018517129123210907, -0.025410471484065056, 0.07319190353155136, 0.05029742792248726, -0.05086534470319748, 0.0006011704099364579, -0.06084655225276947, 0.0412660613656044, 0.021660270169377327, 0.008510526269674301, 0.0036713737063109875, 0.029513992369174957, 0.009121431969106197, 0.07851893454790115, 0.009126139804720879, 0.003909120336174965, 0.030127577483654022, 0.014906360767781734, 0.04948044195771217, -0.06116631627082825, 0.008715741336345673, 0.03277651220560074, -0.00048082362627610564, -0.0034018675796687603, 0.08465031534433365, 0.016079481691122055, 0.030621035024523735, -0.021186748519539833, 0.07970377057790756, -0.0034122217912226915, -0.04926411062479019, 0.013957955874502659, 0.02827341854572296, -0.06525273621082306, -0.004869244527071714, 0.04816059395670891, -0.006052900571376085, -0.0064166514202952385, 0.02863965556025505, -0.001869096769951284, 0.0531110055744648, 0.03666549548506737, 0.025456508621573448, -0.041470371186733246, -0.030426453799009323, -0.009119114838540554, -0.010028875432908535, -0.02292918972671032, 0.013054846785962582, 0.03943550959229469, -0.08125051110982895, -0.003926435951143503, 0.004042665008455515, 0.022124623879790306, 0.006459962110966444, 0.03932686895132065, 0.024955885484814644, -0.0036857561208307743, 0.0026858162600547075, -0.016089126467704773, 0.04227128252387047, -0.04395465925335884, -0.00976177304983139, -0.017040178179740906, 0.02134808711707592, 0.012457400560379028, 0.043382495641708374, 0.0009286492131650448, -0.023757508024573326, -0.05617232248187065, -0.004442823119461536, -0.05662261322140694, 0.053282108157873154, 0.018046146258711815, 0.03799429163336754, 0.012330010533332825, 0.06123719736933708, -0.021321292966604233, -0.0003917103458661586, 0.024033252149820328, 0.010349692776799202, 0.021930431947112083, -0.07587915658950806, -0.022658612579107285, -0.013298170641064644, 0.030356459319591522, 0.02607925795018673, -0.022694826126098633, -0.04021844640374184, 0.021763531491160393, -0.0348983034491539, 0.02644997648894787, 0.023667562752962112, 0.011507105082273483, 0.036126263439655304, -0.035684410482645035, -0.034478284418582916, 0.012179619632661343, -0.009655604138970375, 0.021944435313344002, 0.007988243363797665, 0.046673357486724854, 0.0218689925968647, 0.028951343148946762, -0.006028342060744762, 0.03907013311982155, 0.06433357298374176, -0.08936035633087158, 0.028885798528790474, -0.07228997349739075, -0.0009618758922442794, 0.012142467312514782, -0.010613111779093742, -0.039628151804208755, -0.008066321723163128, -0.0035603060387074947, -0.007187222596257925, -0.01894233003258705, -0.00640781270340085, 0.00969910528510809, 0.05962764099240303, 0.03698909655213356, 0.05852370709180832, -0.06806422770023346, 0.027651358395814896, -0.01616196520626545, 0.07052408903837204, -0.10059097409248352, 0.023996341973543167, -0.004647430032491684, -0.06326676905155182, -0.0018618014873936772, 0.0031389545183628798, -0.0378115177154541, 0.004824100993573666, 0.011917529627680779, -0.0686614140868187, 0.044998154044151306, 0.039646994322538376, 0.010814066044986248, 0.01540630403906107, 0.03968661651015282, -0.030849594622850418, 0.07197621464729309, -0.047717418521642685, -0.023430965840816498, 0.059995610266923904, -0.009912141598761082, -0.0182641688734293, 0.03510696068406105, -0.041318129748106, -0.04785032570362091, -0.015023747459053993, -0.00347835011780262, -0.053583770990371704, -0.04486913979053497, -0.04931199178099632, 0.04352588206529617, -0.04796565696597099, 0.08950743079185486, -0.04204883798956871, -0.0003980675246566534, 0.01023846585303545, -0.03153102844953537, 0.0016821614699438214, -0.039773907512426376, 0.016037320718169212, 0.03526151180267334, 0.04670821502804756, 0.058639705181121826, 0.027585772797465324, -0.021939417347311974, 0.03199165314435959, -0.02933254837989807, -0.010731631889939308, 0.053567465394735336, -0.036466773599386215, -0.03342943638563156, -0.04952884837985039, -0.010156083852052689, 0.07089824974536896, 0.009159945882856846, 0.025709178298711777, -0.012607762590050697, -0.04521753266453743, 0.006967827677726746, -0.028403928503394127, -0.01107459980994463, 0.03199387714266777, 0.019313780590891838, -0.016214163973927498, -0.04180361330509186, 0.032609470188617706, 0.06148350238800049, -0.029751980677247047, 0.101566381752491, -0.04194096103310585, -0.011541853658854961, 0.01973036117851734, -0.0023676592390984297, -0.006905292626470327, -0.027584722265601158, 0.02565746381878853, -0.03599478676915169, -0.047052353620529175, -0.014361939392983913, -0.019045477733016014, 0.017203284427523613, -0.02931101992726326, 0.038125984370708466, -0.030892841517925262, -0.07752196490764618, -0.07717050611972809, -0.048895128071308136, 0.022955255582928658, -0.041411545127630234, -0.02110346220433712, -0.010260554030537605, 0.001344972988590598, 0.03907188028097153, -0.07048722356557846, 0.03798244521021843, 0.031113548204302788, -0.03945257514715195, -0.02157401479780674, -0.04803883284330368, -0.0007675698725506663, -0.07389768958091736, 0.017286520451307297, -0.0328611359000206, -0.015988057479262352, 0.00980084203183651, 0.015847457572817802, 0.006154148373752832, 0.044680457562208176, -0.020436713472008705, -0.0030739842914044857, -0.058890994638204575, 0.012310732156038284, -0.005529344547539949, -0.0024675815366208553, -0.05716930702328682, 0.054824937134981155, 0.0373055674135685, -0.0652729943394661, -0.05118941143155098, 0.00005256197982816957, -0.03970499336719513, 0.047917481511831284, -0.08212368190288544, -0.06826239079236984, 0.05608876794576645, 0.0883537158370018, -0.04864120110869408, 0.005697427783161402, -0.0553726889193058, 0.005786955822259188, 0.007504392880946398, 0.03251684457063675, -0.015208257362246513, 0.007638642564415932, 0.009137209504842758, -0.04082884266972542, -0.06268399208784103, -0.02136809006333351, 0.0032945750281214714, 0.0005021739634685218, -0.022306988015770912, 0.03481053560972214, -0.014161191880702972, 0.05651465430855751, -0.016278229653835297 ]
<p>Is gauge pressure <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pressure_measurement#Absolute.2C_gauge_and_differential_pressures_-_zero_reference" rel="nofollow">always zero-referenced against ambient air pressure?</a> Or is it referenced against the sum of all pressures acting on a fluid, which usually just happens to be ambient air pressure?</p> <p>To clarify, here is a potential question: Imagine a container with two immiscible fluids of different densities. 1atm of atmospheric pressure is acting at the surface of the first fluid. An object at the deepest point of the first fluid has a gauge pressure of 3atm, so the absolute pressure at this depth is 4atm. If the absolute pressure of the deepest point of the second fluid is 8atm, what would the gauge pressure of the object be if it was submerged to the deepest point of the second fluid?</p> <p>If gauge pressure is always zero-referenced to air pressure, the gauge pressure would be 8atm - 1atm = 7atm. However, if it accounts for the sum of the pressure from all the fluids above it, then the gauge pressure would be 8atm - 1atm - 3atm = 4atm. Which is the correct gauge pressure?</p>
g3208
[ 0.02112543024122715, -0.08348023891448975, -0.006956200115382671, -0.030631277710199356, 0.0708487331867218, 0.07265429198741913, 0.018881244584918022, 0.013487501069903374, -0.07554891705513, 0.023634474724531174, 0.005518239922821522, 0.006775655318051577, 0.023494120687246323, -0.018213866278529167, 0.020292451605200768, 0.022145185619592667, 0.020484987646341324, -0.040434859693050385, 0.0003289147571194917, -0.06889781355857849, 0.006942266132682562, 0.007293160073459148, 0.0292674470692873, -0.08872593939304352, -0.048872191458940506, -0.04815540462732315, 0.01988617517054081, -0.04662066325545311, -0.06637062877416611, 0.008539581671357155, -0.024170072749257088, 0.0035396977327764034, 0.039770741015672684, -0.010802716948091984, 0.016886180266737938, -0.021754054352641106, 0.028044018894433975, 0.08664607256650925, 0.010571077466011047, -0.047242630273103714, 0.024725032970309258, 0.028000498190522194, -0.005922736134380102, -0.03401515260338783, -0.0714259073138237, -0.009843334555625916, -0.04445995017886162, -0.006671372335404158, -0.04549037292599678, -0.0008217788999900222, 0.03635849803686142, 0.02939653769135475, -0.014390681870281696, 0.0190386064350605, -0.0288749597966671, 0.06115728244185448, -0.021308772265911102, 0.0033085234463214874, -0.011996340937912464, 0.014257294125854969, -0.021067077293992043, 0.040341898798942566, 0.036336272954940796, -0.009893393144011497, 0.020730789750814438, 0.041292693465948105, -0.07417905330657959, -0.003277695970609784, 0.022093938663601875, 0.028242971748113632, 0.0015051555819809437, -0.028497425839304924, -0.007108717225492001, 0.01371251605451107, -0.06373091042041779, 0.058056507259607315, -0.013325187377631664, -0.029060695320367813, 0.06634236872196198, -0.014109037816524506, 0.0066271331161260605, -0.0007085410179570317, 0.09096980839967728, 0.021619318053126335, 0.04532374069094658, -0.00787519384175539, 0.01891777105629444, 0.0005770906573161483, -0.026207851245999336, 0.030090387910604477, 0.029879417270421982, -0.03598044067621231, 0.059220679104328156, 0.022444715723395348, 0.022747009992599487, 0.0012583293719217181, 0.0201816838234663, 0.025892090052366257, -0.019652821123600006, 0.02223092131316662, -0.03265641629695892, -0.013665135949850082, 0.005920803174376488, 0.05738041177392006, 0.008395396173000336, 0.01172859687358141, 0.09379804134368896, 0.03444138914346695, 0.013529532589018345, -0.0958545058965683, 0.006756561808288097, 0.026143401861190796, -0.09684818238019943, -0.02972201257944107, -0.02261563390493393, -0.05296524986624718, 0.007638617884367704, -0.011169560253620148, -0.07092487812042236, 0.009048644453287125, 0.06130659952759743, 0.04104771837592125, 0.07348465174436569, 0.08347158879041672, 0.017449310049414635, 0.000535838829819113, -0.044966015964746475, 0.07658811658620834, 0.03269503638148308, -0.02696438878774643, 0.03219398111104965, 0.0015396932139992714, -0.010963918641209602, -0.05982067435979843, 0.010006632655858994, -0.04098847135901451, -0.014368852600455284, 0.019749848172068596, -0.039652932435274124, 0.07229150831699371, -0.04764043539762497, -0.003491327166557312, -0.02897685579955578, 0.01790921576321125, 0.05766254663467407, -0.02506089396774769, -0.011083077639341354, 0.01470599789172411, 0.004060032311826944, -0.004054463468492031, 0.05345383286476135, 0.04035405069589615, 0.02163633517920971, 0.02372375689446926, 0.019724907353520393, -0.008869828656315804, -0.006197554524987936, -0.01936473324894905, 0.01694527640938759, 0.025028834119439125, 0.02931569144129753, -0.020553210750222206, 0.04045923799276352, 0.02837671898305416, -0.022135362029075623, 0.028025107458233833, -0.03410989046096802, 0.012904263101518154, 0.03471875190734863, -0.05338415876030922, -0.016919225454330444, 0.01661444827914238, -0.011442593298852444, -0.036322519183158875, 0.05053411424160004, -0.017817579209804535, 0.08537963032722473, -0.0005584948812611401, 0.006346895359456539, -0.0032237546984106302, 0.027769912034273148, 0.03988303244113922, 0.036243658512830734, -0.03860901668667793, -0.047851577401161194, 0.007957806810736656, 0.03549277037382126, -0.013342046178877354, -0.025953324511647224, 0.013413598760962486, -0.01964966207742691, 0.017532793805003166, 0.042910024523735046, 0.08052975684404373, -0.017188455909490585, -0.001311206491664052, 0.035276856273412704, -0.014685045927762985, 0.005625308956950903, 0.019731054082512856, -0.011447575874626637, 0.06393467634916306, 0.06596194952726364, -0.026483790948987007, 0.004714702256023884, 0.07023704797029495, 0.004562300629913807, -0.022649060934782028, 0.007123768329620361, 0.034690551459789276, -0.02598929964005947, 0.023632416501641273, 0.025640660896897316, -0.02839078940451145, 0.012969340197741985, -0.011250480078160763, -0.01691495068371296, 0.022635256871581078, -0.028549445793032646, 0.029286345466971397, -0.05815083533525467, 0.05026966705918312, 0.029651327058672905, -0.006328982766717672, -0.05921788141131401, -0.008265086449682713, -0.004221364390105009, 0.022977864369750023, -0.013119978830218315, -0.014807542786002159, 0.03730981424450874, -0.043736230581998825, 0.017017928883433342, -0.019409827888011932, 0.046713147312402725, 0.028068702667951584, -0.0005076230154372752, 0.017774781212210655, 0.02610762231051922, 0.002665800042450428, -0.0040738838724792, -0.011342876590788364, -0.03096347488462925, 0.02318381890654564, 0.028603410348296165, -0.01088640745729208, -0.04911237210035324, 0.046266648918390274, 0.035033904016017914, 0.03472357988357544, -0.0333876870572567, 0.016471119597554207, -0.030473334714770317, 0.007756449747830629, 0.06362510472536087, -0.01810433156788349, 0.03140433505177498, -0.03859288617968559, -0.09942687302827835, -0.0028063415084034204, 0.043808382004499435, -0.01459178701043129, -0.026971464976668358, -0.031497981399297714, -0.06396087259054184, 0.0286677535623312, 0.019814804196357727, 0.08152363449335098, 0.05937947705388069, 0.006528540048748255, 0.02908475697040558, 0.021790696308016777, -0.025021303445100784, -0.04396122694015503, -0.0007428511744365096, 0.008818003349006176, 0.00713462196290493, -0.057888954877853394, 0.03354934975504875, -0.04160745069384575, 0.015218496322631836, 0.04370388761162758, -0.005237214732915163, 0.010216752998530865, 0.055121589452028275, -0.05981040373444557, 0.007201592903584242, -0.05055881291627884, 0.03185776248574257, 0.04036407172679901, 0.04992402717471123, 0.055638160556554794, -0.02647462859749794, 0.07115136831998825, -0.0053090923465788364, 0.03931032121181488, 0.013125680387020111, -0.006751739885658026, -0.04259851574897766, 0.046953845769166946, 0.01078349631279707, -0.038254693150520325, -0.06098706275224686, 0.005634366534650326, 0.07668430358171463, -0.014056036248803139, -0.012774849310517311, -0.008457109332084656, -0.0130353644490242, 0.017574241384863853, -0.06159505248069763, 0.038524363189935684, -0.006627295166254044, -0.025160325691103935, -0.02475920133292675, 0.034261588007211685, 0.015764405950903893, -0.03323240578174591, -0.05049516633152962, 0.011261695995926857, -0.04722580686211586, 0.013439272530376911, 0.05655628442764282, 0.043666668236255646, 0.0372781828045845, 0.042805708944797516, -0.01721160300076008, 0.05801844969391823, -0.03179877996444702, -0.015115580521523952, 0.01657745987176895, 0.026107145473361015, -0.006003658287227154, 0.021023087203502655, 0.0047076097689569, -0.07254834473133087, -0.02704598195850849, 0.0017306022346019745, -0.014438513666391373, 0.007248506881296635, 0.015909040346741676, 0.00038833662983961403, -0.016662780195474625, -0.01991233415901661, -0.002149829175323248, 0.05699780955910683, 0.026197021827101707, 0.051027145236730576, -0.04055940732359886, 0.038925644010305405, 0.021762991324067116, -0.014008899219334126, 0.0054870187304914, 0.0278179794549942, 0.012692676857113838, 0.004205301869660616, 0.03788011521100998, 0.01673363335430622, -0.045839373022317886, -0.032908834517002106, 0.0380655936896801, -0.00849409680813551, -0.019014151766896248, 0.03437558561563492, 0.03656717762351036, -0.06392043083906174, -0.010580765083432198, -0.009968644008040428, 0.016792194917798042, -0.01114655751734972, 0.014075600542128086, -0.005011309403926134, -0.05566372349858284, 0.005322847981005907, 0.047893643379211426, -0.06967345625162125, -0.005420800298452377, -0.010442599654197693, 0.002042981330305338, 0.0545010007917881, 0.04325232282280922, 0.019492793828248978, -0.02289774641394615, -0.01387389749288559, -0.0107664093375206, -0.00505586713552475, -0.043904777616262436, 0.0023307744413614273, 0.052443720400333405, -0.07163179665803909, 0.010293585248291492, -0.001973311882466078, -0.06032967567443848, 0.028253166005015373, -0.011155543848872185, -0.004265382885932922, -0.011996546760201454, 0.037906888872385025, -0.0073688640259206295, -0.02235216088593006, 0.010255654342472553, -0.019529102370142937, -0.012023109011352062, -0.031026871874928474, -0.042355913668870926, -0.024784313514828682, 0.010521702468395233, -0.041291285306215286, 0.003717385930940509, 0.012213828042149544, 0.06274081021547318, -0.00010695106175262481, -0.027377929538488388, -0.024286922067403793, 0.01637999899685383, -0.04007881507277489, -0.011658516712486744, -0.053342726081609726, 0.03441360592842102, 0.00041052140295505524, 0.006597986910492182, 0.017245346680283546, 0.04185528680682182, -0.03871592879295349, -0.029075222089886665, 0.04675973206758499, 0.015975674614310265, 0.05508295074105263, -0.015925273299217224, -0.04104089364409447, -0.03981088101863861, -0.011661162599921227, 0.02393074333667755, 0.07561902701854706, -0.025317193940281868, 0.056253544986248016, -0.009442361071705818, -0.03504186123609543, 0.01802295260131359, -0.04749415069818497, 0.030185753479599953, 0.05127187818288803, -0.0025157576892524958, 0.013261605985462666, -0.01214515883475542, 0.05500354245305061, -0.03913408890366554, -0.020094040781259537, 0.021244851872324944, 0.021212399005889893, -0.038676682859659195, 0.017686422914266586, -0.006128598470240831, -0.04285378009080887, -0.047570616006851196, 0.05219360813498497, 0.03572629764676094, 0.003832030575722456, -0.010433132760226727, -0.032822512090206146, -0.025541355833411217, -0.057467732578516006, -0.004353588912636042, 0.04835886508226395, 0.044774916023015976, -0.03930443525314331, -0.061267197132110596, -0.012520510703325272, -0.06105951592326164, -0.008786041289567947, 0.015569906681776047, 0.017028681933879852, 0.012713167816400528, 0.06512276083230972, 0.07174107432365417, 0.056081876158714294, -0.013070469722151756, 0.019357169046998024, 0.0024308771826326847, -0.06537564843893051, -0.08256787061691284, 0.05918952822685242, 0.0343317873775959, 0.014321690425276756, 0.01232994720339775, 0.024084804579615593, -0.002094744239002466, -0.0077743432484567165, 0.007211561780422926, 0.03973323851823807, 0.03882678225636482, 0.01053248718380928, 0.010906260460615158, 0.00041146809235215187, -0.039017677307128906, -0.030544128268957138, -0.011450536549091339, 0.03428703546524048, -0.03855696693062782, 0.009431866928935051, -0.03969644382596016, 0.0374450720846653, 0.03415224701166153, -0.012868858873844147, 0.015181651338934898, -0.003074263222515583, 0.07042083144187927, -0.03950247913599014, 0.0029464371036738157, 0.05700897425413132, -0.03069348633289337, -0.008699740283191204, -0.04498425871133804, 0.01653880812227726, 0.0965685099363327, -0.052325647324323654, -0.003378716530278325, -0.0046123722568154335, -0.07212413847446442, -0.0033826481085270643, 0.055718790739774704, 0.038203414529561996, -0.014935428276658058, -0.009476161561906338, -0.07085832208395004, 0.00535330967977643, -0.001997848507016897, -0.01986311376094818, 0.012303672730922699, -0.000044280321162659675, 0.0013449270045384765, 0.05299050360918045, 0.03775661066174507, -0.06391704827547073, 0.0025749169290065765, 0.009504606015980244, -0.016065916046500206, 0.0008423594990745187, 0.07868611067533493, -0.004381136503070593, -0.016055205836892128, -0.018472889438271523, 0.019283950328826904, 0.031801655888557434, -0.041067130863666534, -0.04260905832052231, -0.039770666509866714, -0.020181337371468544, 0.02287241443991661, -0.005750778131186962, -0.05197681114077568, 0.09147942811250687, -0.035934899002313614, 0.00820133276283741, 0.060584165155887604, -0.05733075365424156, 0.05361779406666756, -0.010849010199308395, -0.06647144258022308, -0.022998251020908356, 0.043573878705501556, 0.01526008639484644, -0.03149986267089844, 0.0009597723837941885, -0.041963592171669006, -0.04272718355059624, -0.02787606045603752, -0.016808703541755676, 0.017381763085722923, 0.0399017296731472, 0.017685433849692345, -0.015557392500340939, 0.05939903110265732, -0.07584773004055023, 0.007126986514776945, 0.02296951599419117, -0.06464832276105881, 0.004489139653742313, 0.009670231491327286, -0.024327093735337257, -0.004198240116238594, 0.02970544807612896, 0.04869404807686806, -0.07610629498958588, -0.009594706818461418, 0.0765492171049118, -0.009644601494073868, -0.058066725730895996, 0.04606614261865616, 0.03346149995923042, 0.05630899593234062, -0.021469729021191597, -0.005156501661986113, 0.02142113447189331, -0.01336106937378645, -0.012562982738018036, 0.01782706379890442, 0.038659460842609406, -0.002077790442854166, 0.029534250497817993, -0.037058185786008835, 0.039204731583595276, 0.003184160916134715, -0.06628508865833282, 0.004826610442250967, 0.009341241791844368, -0.003341596107929945, 0.028058825060725212, -0.02263547107577324, 0.0018017786787822843, -0.10100703686475754, 0.015734778717160225, 0.035549718886613846, -0.0300122182816267, 0.01405523531138897, -0.01975353993475437, -0.07237265259027481, -0.02660800702869892, -0.04129142686724663, -0.0025005133356899023, 0.028876179829239845, -0.052320171147584915, -0.0010167679283767939, -0.04043538495898247, 0.02037739008665085, -0.01409244630485773, -0.0709545910358429, 0.01498351152986288, 0.022887425497174263, 0.0035654082894325256, -0.023407943546772003, -0.03384920582175255, -0.013811440207064152, -0.015242270193994045, -0.013771473430097103, -0.012375999242067337, -0.014664208516478539, 0.04766165837645531, 0.02287912368774414, 0.023657526820898056, 0.012966184876859188, 0.001328863319940865, 0.024066027253866196, 0.04199058935046196, 0.024024827405810356, -0.002641956554725766, -0.01606728509068489, -0.043325524777173996, -0.08820141851902008, 0.03427758067846298, -0.05159148946404457, -0.04510504752397537, 0.009715419262647629, 0.06110984459519386, -0.03780921548604965, 0.06080179288983345, -0.043427474796772, -0.029442131519317627, -0.03526223450899124, 0.0009947457583621144, -0.03070175275206566, -0.03679222613573074, -0.038797952234745026, -0.004601968917995691, -0.053229592740535736, 0.011533644050359726, 0.04112382233142853, -0.08883138000965118, -0.009225305169820786, -0.011877278797328472, 0.014911094680428505, -0.06331950426101685, -0.028985682874917984, -0.0259406641125679, 0.026849202811717987, 0.04059982672333717, 0.018701881170272827, -0.005577829200774431, -0.003182164626196027, -0.013960498385131359, 0.02232033759355545, -0.017364103347063065, 0.045927949249744415, -0.05232004448771477, -0.053098831325769424, 0.016241636127233505, -0.009223215281963348, -0.03993939608335495, -0.013797747902572155, -0.08586582541465759, 0.02377408556640148, -0.00547824939712882, 0.004834492225199938, -0.06785686314105988, -0.023584403097629547, 0.02404584176838398, 0.08306706696748734, -0.02060607634484768, 0.000030731789593119174, -0.015943901613354683, 0.026045357808470726, -0.01377740129828453, -0.04388042539358139, 0.0030745496042072773, 0.028866423293948174, 0.0004641855484806001, 0.05051124468445778, 0.03135189786553383, 0.005437405314296484, -0.01938294805586338, 0.019874440506100655, 0.017258688807487488, 0.06642298400402069, -0.02820170670747757, 0.016805008053779602, -0.02533343806862831, -0.06255519390106201, -0.04455118998885155, 0.0035086541902273893, -0.024405458942055702, -0.0222095288336277, -0.04087692126631737, 0.04547462612390518, -0.054387591779232025, -0.05351094901561737, 0.02691492810845375, -0.015547757968306541, -0.009002157486975193, 0.030410807579755783, -0.013578316196799278, -0.08417602628469467, 0.01803744211792946, -0.03324437513947487, 0.0008873396436683834, 0.0018541772151365876, 0.017693398520350456, 0.008935540914535522, 0.06797467172145844, -0.0017167545156553388, 0.0030562628526240587, 0.00714948819950223, -0.008418929763138294, -0.020523985847830772, 0.012404187582433224, 0.02510947547852993, -0.04251183941960335, -0.01931135356426239, 0.009621414355933666, 0.03683652728796005, -0.053036097437143326, 0.003879413940012455, -0.0013592158211395144, 0.05043260380625725, 0.019373569637537003, 0.014797572046518326, -0.059369660913944244, -0.016933215782046318, -0.024848785251379013, -0.026916977018117905, 0.0060893576592206955, -0.04220283031463623, -0.0009883483871817589, -0.028063388541340828, -0.03859671577811241, -0.05047605559229851, -0.016544779762625694, -0.06073043867945671, 0.019243203103542328 ]
<p>When a short circuit occurs it's obvious that there is fire. How come electric energy turns out to be heat energy? What causes the conductors to get hot when short circuit is present.</p>
g3209
[ 0.1060732752084732, 0.025220155715942383, -0.022636653855443, -0.001988625153899193, 0.019245695322752, 0.023009907454252243, -0.020525794476270676, 0.0640382319688797, -0.04342057555913925, -0.02476869896054268, -0.04530814290046692, 0.07396835833787918, 0.015259276144206524, 0.013706441037356853, 0.04005984589457512, -0.02967892400920391, 0.02449118345975876, 0.001488280831836164, 0.020920991897583008, 0.033612947911024094, -0.06735939532518387, -0.005733290687203407, 0.01890821009874344, -0.0034837760031223297, -0.029326658695936203, -0.03892309591174126, -0.011311755515635014, 0.026811223477125168, -0.0054088374599814415, -0.07792139798402786, 0.002009390154853463, 0.06619511544704437, 0.035742081701755524, -0.008181106299161911, -0.0462162084877491, -0.0045548491179943085, 0.04321754723787308, -0.008402240462601185, 0.033504173159599304, 0.02392139844596386, -0.05800778418779373, -0.03236905112862587, 0.008742214180529118, 0.016417071223258972, 0.026852857321500778, -0.018253065645694733, -0.014293476939201355, 0.016485266387462616, 0.009022827260196209, 0.010273617692291737, 0.015258004888892174, -0.007177873980253935, 0.058272045105695724, 0.0076257917098701, -0.002085229381918907, -0.007260163314640522, -0.00652301125228405, -0.004642648622393608, 0.07634984701871872, 0.04919855296611786, 0.00980950053781271, 0.03173624351620674, 0.014456861652433872, -0.0457170195877552, 0.034832559525966644, -0.002021634252741933, -0.011964762583374977, -0.01361805945634842, 0.048263825476169586, 0.05992928147315979, -0.05960787087678909, 0.016752591356635094, -0.04965345561504364, 0.06476381421089172, 0.030771300196647644, 0.014693914912641048, 0.04473588988184929, -0.01288373488932848, -0.026470381766557693, 0.048757731914520264, 0.01859837770462036, 0.006254999432712793, -0.05292143300175667, -0.0110009191557765, -0.007708087097853422, -0.0241863951086998, -0.008759943768382072, 0.010923046618700027, -0.022480858489871025, -0.04744252935051918, 0.022021135315299034, 0.039060089737176895, 0.11936270445585251, 0.01024487242102623, -0.07182498276233673, 0.004320310894399881, -0.01416051760315895, -0.011156579479575157, 0.016376718878746033, -0.011605432257056236, -0.012284371070563793, -0.07839655876159668, -0.00879362877458334, -0.03668523207306862, 0.008075620979070663, 0.01435033418238163, -0.04581132531166077, 0.004508046433329582, 0.020148882642388344, 0.00247764540836215, -0.010511904023587704, -0.004417781252413988, -0.08166231960058212, -0.04078545421361923, -0.035065557807683945, 0.05537465959787369, 0.030074674636125565, -0.0001673166116233915, 0.03556466102600098, 0.03683830425143242, -0.030693016946315765, -0.02001992240548134, -0.013693030923604965, 0.0315869115293026, -0.03259587287902832, 0.015388249419629574, 0.02918277308344841, -0.0038284321781247854, -0.018775423988699913, -0.024607371538877487, 0.005957250948995352, 0.03196807578206062, -0.05090169236063957, 0.0019343694439157844, 0.07238715887069702, 0.0038058131467550993, -0.011259314604103565, -0.013311289250850677, -0.03376293554902077, 0.049173660576343536, 0.044350165873765945, -0.001338329748250544, -0.011815996840596199, -0.08194372802972794, 0.0005874971975572407, 0.0772784873843193, -0.03790981322526932, 0.022112371399998665, 0.016921022906899452, 0.0398130938410759, 0.0006936969002708793, 0.05099886655807495, 0.006120877806097269, -0.0963267982006073, 0.04071194678544998, -0.011831781826913357, 0.024365726858377457, 0.005189652554690838, 0.04362352564930916, -0.06558223813772202, 0.040488433092832565, -0.005528663285076618, -0.014539639465510845, 0.019782766699790955, -0.03521221503615379, 0.008858238346874714, 0.022798649966716766, -0.03390667587518692, -0.01395460031926632, 0.019463133066892624, -0.048913098871707916, -0.0164489783346653, 0.013098809868097305, 0.07608748972415924, 0.013308928348124027, 0.027105938643217087, 0.040203411132097244, -0.017096305266022682, 0.05325797200202942, -0.0698486790060997, -0.04194031283259392, -0.0021132766269147396, 0.017142068594694138, -0.049327343702316284, 0.03584136441349983, 0.02180004119873047, -0.0402977280318737, -0.009094804525375366, 0.0045677246525883675, -0.03099610097706318, -0.06404966115951538, -0.08592546731233597, -0.0014860325027257204, 0.022753823548555374, 0.0028498999308794737, -0.03815558925271034, -0.04339861869812012, -0.0029669918585568666, -0.10543354600667953, -0.03309047594666481, 0.023384518921375275, 0.012009221129119396, 0.008120622485876083, 0.025758197531104088, 0.020879311487078667, 0.06901529431343079, -0.006315997801721096, 0.006523954216390848, 0.04551825672388077, -0.11235195398330688, 0.021163787692785263, 0.011725272051990032, 0.041333701461553574, -0.020457228645682335, -0.049500271677970886, 0.05007273703813553, -0.0033865871373564005, -0.0013808071380481124, -0.05846719071269035, -0.07397310435771942, 0.01745970919728279, -0.007172976154834032, 0.016428928822278976, -0.013698146678507328, -0.027791665866971016, 0.08014672249555588, -0.0651443675160408, -0.06342414021492004, -0.029385458678007126, -0.02583116851747036, -0.05395937338471413, 0.047794587910175323, -0.0017193005187436938, -0.04070190340280533, 0.022788865491747856, 0.016261735931038857, 0.07015092670917511, -0.03723620995879173, 0.01856779120862484, -0.032441165298223495, -0.03148691728711128, -0.0659928172826767, 0.0193166546523571, 0.029434600844979286, 0.0022065220400691032, -0.049659423530101776, 0.057800211012363434, -0.013037932105362415, -0.03722219914197922, -0.0076565868221223354, 0.04222932457923889, -0.012644735164940357, -0.02734464220702648, 0.04830637201666832, -0.06073066592216492, -0.04785766080021858, -0.013945497572422028, 0.05443662405014038, 0.005063884425908327, -0.04729602858424187, 0.002667613560333848, 0.0242595374584198, 0.006450388580560684, 0.011956952512264252, -0.04036557674407959, -0.028086254373192787, -0.04716329276561737, -0.06468469649553299, -0.027604391798377037, -0.02697710134088993, 0.02525671012699604, 0.06532535701990128, -0.0572953075170517, -0.032662853598594666, 0.008505845442414284, -0.03225519508123398, -0.0016595266060903668, 0.019699227064847946, 0.016925645992159843, -0.03795255348086357, 0.016770856454968452, 0.03067002445459366, -0.055285610258579254, 0.01790858991444111, 0.017021438106894493, -0.04228745773434639, -0.038980934768915176, 0.025231925770640373, -0.004324565175920725, -0.05678285285830498, 0.0135625209659338, -0.0012716071214526892, 0.0298943892121315, -0.03814481198787689, -0.01663806661963463, -0.05108897015452385, 0.04072501137852669, -0.03429849073290825, -0.03759410232305527, -0.02670999988913536, 0.00549107464030385, -0.02230393886566162, -0.05281395837664604, 0.0043277861550450325, -0.0012561840703710914, 0.06377539038658142, 0.01313487533479929, -0.03137309476733208, 0.04811599478125572, -0.010122386738657951, 0.038920722901821136, -0.050499461591243744, 0.018531087785959244, 0.04378220811486244, -0.06574946641921997, -0.026060787960886955, -0.04820917919278145, 0.019191941246390343, 0.07392330467700958, -0.0032445997931063175, -0.0852217972278595, -0.04336896538734436, -0.04437531158328056, -0.044595394283533096, -0.02665252797305584, -0.0173722542822361, 0.09334409236907959, -0.06175212189555168, 0.01224721223115921, -0.0028984451200813055, -0.03639831393957138, -0.026726296171545982, -0.059194695204496384, -0.006730133201926947, -0.00528442207723856, -0.03839241713285446, -0.02311897650361061, 0.014658719301223755, 0.0067383479326963425, 0.06082094460725784, 0.0829128846526146, 0.03965295851230621, -0.08225876837968826, -0.04162409156560898, 0.011919484473764896, 0.02321801520884037, 0.004738933406770229, 0.04610054939985275, 0.05389498174190521, -0.036518748849630356, -0.0024864990264177322, -0.005479736253619194, -0.01509002037346363, -0.004222812131047249, -0.04587618261575699, -0.004099998623132706, -0.034156229346990585, 0.01960880681872368, 0.00815462414175272, 0.06168580800294876, 0.027769656851887703, 0.010204250924289227, 0.0355878546833992, -0.04077731817960739, 0.007011487614363432, 0.032757196575403214, 0.016559602692723274, 0.011756302788853645, 0.03682893514633179, -0.0402505025267601, 0.009257636964321136, 0.01988707296550274, -0.04252580180764198, 0.04220956563949585, 0.0565619170665741, 0.028548670932650566, 0.013321693986654282, 0.05512210354208946, -0.027112415060400963, -0.01968144066631794, -0.027843192219734192, 0.03576727584004402, 0.06200383976101875, 0.0022116361651569605, 0.047467656433582306, 0.007172138895839453, 0.004470952786505222, 0.017299914732575417, -0.03564896807074547, -0.008427418768405914, 0.010134762153029442, 0.019754186272621155, 0.024462170898914337, -0.016640139743685722, -0.011542752385139465, -0.02232261560857296, 0.04851695895195007, -0.010122394189238548, 0.04087141901254654, 0.011936944909393787, 0.009415977634489536, 0.02076994813978672, 0.029483092948794365, -0.03361790254712105, 0.016065124422311783, 0.022020211443305016, 0.004520429763942957, -0.04001185670495033, 0.012966473586857319, -0.008182079531252384, 0.013284146785736084, 0.01548212580382824, -0.01089958380907774, -0.019234851002693176, -0.0008020661189220846, -0.012081839144229889, 0.08455748856067657, 0.021342234686017036, 0.008832092396914959, -0.004686571657657623, 0.007747299503535032, -0.04895078390836716, -0.006909760180860758, 0.0284059289842844, -0.026241563260555267, 0.06378307193517685, 0.04412860423326492, -0.018646590411663055, 0.0023771661799401045, 0.023713726550340652, 0.0031341626308858395, 0.008835859596729279, -0.057165563106536865, -0.0339558869600296, -0.07444512099027634, 0.0012603630311787128, -0.015249466523528099, 0.023573918268084526, -0.05651191994547844, 0.09663767367601395, 0.08479233831167221, 0.07400267571210861, 0.023038607090711594, -0.001633799634873867, 0.014198536053299904, 0.011224716901779175, 0.0059953550808131695, -0.020184079185128212, -0.05649968236684799, -0.02018318511545658, 0.00741037679836154, 0.03242112323641777, -0.005329850595444441, 0.010621604509651661, 0.01659097708761692, -0.04054194688796997, -0.019180094823241234, 0.013526897877454758, -0.01594303548336029, 0.013554096221923828, -0.0408918522298336, -0.02813606895506382, -0.012236674316227436, 0.05704621598124504, 0.017713213339447975, 0.008118725381791592, 0.031469110399484634, -0.08608800172805786, -0.0022995504550635815, 0.02278870902955532, 0.0033175002317875624, 0.08140794187784195, -0.021343113854527473, 0.03002101555466652, 0.09442270547151566, 0.018681151792407036, 0.04625307396054268, -0.036562688648700714, -0.023308293893933296, -0.01700321026146412, -0.025209980085492134, 0.05917833745479584, 0.009403618052601814, -0.0030333721078932285, 0.001422146917320788, 0.024516358971595764, -0.05780241638422012, 0.053416620939970016, -0.02080896869301796, -0.003919846843928099, 0.06268231570720673, 0.07043744623661041, -0.01237939391285181, -0.014932963997125626, -0.06616299599409103, 0.01953199878334999, 0.017991220578551292, 0.03678024187684059, 0.014910032041370869, 0.0018498491263017058, 0.05052553862333298, -0.010942359454929829, -0.036889102309942245, 0.0049973707646131516, 0.01495421677827835, 0.06571309268474579, -0.03678986430168152, 0.0016897093737497926, 0.05178895965218544, -0.027541739866137505, -0.02177114598453045, 0.015454928390681744, -0.01652488484978676, 0.0029428647831082344, 0.0171307772397995, -0.016779959201812744, -0.05004706606268883, -0.057612430304288864, 0.013033454306423664, 0.006658904254436493, 0.014667201787233353, -0.039304908365011215, 0.024375800043344498, -0.015311211347579956, 0.028481019660830498, 0.007545608561486006, -0.0540294274687767, 0.0451219268143177, 0.028670014813542366, 0.09627196937799454, 0.04468708112835884, 0.047628358006477356, 0.03273685276508331, 0.0167830903083086, -0.0051211160607635975, 0.04235662519931793, 0.029776133596897125, -0.03550359234213829, 0.001297923387028277, 0.04565167427062988, 0.0031592613086104393, 0.006460591685026884, -0.027179788798093796, 0.01165962778031826, 0.052299562841653824, -0.041433680802583694, -0.010163642466068268, -0.01457935106009245, 0.060304995626211166, -0.06362970918416977, 0.0438857264816761, 0.03629686310887337, 0.035231225192546844, -0.043454937636852264, 0.029027266427874565, 0.017348818480968475, 0.006386513356119394, -0.041566092520952225, -0.029208479449152946, -0.023443302139639854, 0.006172481924295425, 0.03316925838589668, -0.02634667418897152, -0.012983780354261398, 0.055422570556402206, -0.044010259211063385, -0.004251793958246708, 0.0027660797350108624, 0.03292389586567879, 0.015100481919944286, 0.006265643518418074, -0.014578402042388916, 0.013279748149216175, -0.09318185597658157, 0.012809916399419308, 0.01952737383544445, -0.02603338658809662, -0.04472799599170685, -0.021307354792952538, -0.05544290319085121, -0.015405047684907913, 0.03597411885857582, 0.03845710679888725, -0.004036947153508663, -0.03991241380572319, 0.0047415695153176785, 0.023482877761125565, 0.008326012641191483, 0.019158318638801575, -0.013553363271057606, -0.0028598709031939507, 0.031075235456228256, -0.006686050444841385, 0.009219463914632797, 0.0015897430712357163, -0.04834635928273201, -0.026114370673894882, 0.01467450987547636, -0.00556308263912797, 0.007969011552631855, 0.0013764607720077038, 0.021840326488018036, 0.015104221180081367, -0.02515319734811783, -0.007518714759498835, -0.007525520399212837, 0.019565505906939507, 0.02821476198732853, -0.035178955644369125, 0.05244871601462364, 0.03791836276650429, -0.011986378580331802, -0.05447903648018837, -0.058735210448503494, -0.041166797280311584, 0.044269632548093796, -0.027903851121664047, -0.007476803846657276, -0.019292637705802917, 0.004946866072714329, 0.028721587732434273, -0.021343674510717392, 0.001902502728626132, -0.02236011065542698, 0.047008465975522995, 0.043038059026002884, -0.00516087282449007, 0.008585147559642792, 0.013427147641777992, -0.05622653663158417, -0.04019872471690178, -0.006151401903480291, -0.04650113731622696, 0.07554980367422104, 0.005396972876042128, -0.034124914556741714, -0.013937755487859249, -0.033775802701711655, 0.005953302141278982, 0.03724952042102814, -0.014036571606993675, -0.023250432685017586, -0.008929782547056675, 0.018621912226080894, -0.04108908772468567, -0.00465749204158783, 0.015136727131903172, 0.02471035160124302, -0.06354109942913055, -0.031285692006349564, -0.04216625168919563, -0.011828607879579067, 0.004964090883731842, 0.012675801292061806, -0.005543699953705072, -0.015371546149253845, -0.01886622980237007, -0.01122270431369543, -0.006701863370835781, 0.00021823686256539077, 0.004389135632663965, 0.05528520792722702, 0.022696970030665398, 0.018555879592895508, 0.04768376052379608, 0.04696889966726303, 0.08821534365415573, -0.08705344796180725, -0.03189125657081604, -0.026043834164738655, -0.011147814802825451, -0.06025933846831322, 0.05388474091887474, -0.05611799657344818, -0.006991170346736908, 0.038351334631443024, -0.010273205116391182, 0.028606750071048737, 0.07634542137384415, -0.0027206321246922016, -0.053812380880117416, -0.01892971619963646, -0.03298771753907204, 0.0003918908769264817, 0.017082391306757927, 0.006173933390527964, -0.015087435021996498, 0.02700698934495449, 0.002945831511169672, 0.023184943944215775, -0.038556065410375595, 0.052433695644140244, -0.01544511504471302, -0.047928884625434875, 0.04490923136472702, -0.03133121877908707, 0.03211823105812073, -0.01746787503361702, -0.012715856544673443, 0.013641544617712498, 0.011911091394722462, 0.01635029725730419, 0.06983605027198792, -0.03026268631219864, -0.04159693047404289, 0.007860028184950352, 0.00043492665281519294, 0.002597799990326166, -0.04393824189901352, 0.025769619271159172, 0.03734869137406349, 0.03594230115413666, 0.03475932404398918, 0.022693462669849396, -0.04310121014714241, 0.017892779782414436, -0.009766506031155586, -0.03958974778652191, 0.02900639921426773, -0.000236592284636572, -0.02549956925213337, -0.021815946325659752, -0.0036622092593461275, 0.005831541493535042, 0.06299599260091782, -0.009429148398339748, 0.017581572756171227, -0.00735705578699708, 0.035397473722696304, -0.03339647874236107, -0.015689052641391754, 0.033146727830171585, 0.03364197537302971, 0.01220453530550003, -0.02190539240837097, -0.015247980132699013, 0.0056422073394060135, -0.035881880670785904, 0.018457965925335884, 0.01154467836022377, 0.060404855757951736, 0.0503704808652401, -0.06515961140394211, -0.030358806252479553, -0.016085948795080185, -0.04921070113778114, -0.034993596374988556, 0.06014663726091385, 0.028217863291502, 0.006768763996660709, -0.01646324247121811, -0.05388633906841278, -0.0432114452123642, -0.051886070519685745, 0.020175624638795853, 0.033513762056827545, -0.035701196640729904, 0.013432581909000874, -0.015572303906083107, 0.03928224369883537, -0.07356171309947968, -0.009731451980769634, 0.0035680283326655626, -0.009487847797572613, -0.0067220414057374, -0.0524907112121582, 0.010604261420667171, -0.04852774739265442 ]
<p>I'm currently learning the mathematical framework for General Relativity, and I'm trying to prove that the Lie derivative of the Riemann curvature tensor is zero along a killing vector.</p> <p>With the following notation for covariant differentiation, $A_{a||b} $ (instead of $\nabla_b A_a$ ), I have the following:</p> <p>$\it\unicode{xA3}_\xi R_{amsq} = R_{amsq||x} \xi ^x + R_{xmsq} \xi^x{}_{||a} + R_{axsq} \xi^x{}_{||m} + R_{amxq} \xi^x{}_{||s} + R_{amsx} \xi^x{}_{||q}$.</p> <p>I suspect that I need to invoke the second Bianchi identity. However, before I can do this, I need to somehow get this into a different form. There has to be some property of either killing vectors or maybe covariant derivatives that I'm forgetting/failed to learn. Any help would be appreciated.</p>
g3210
[ 0.022176461294293404, -0.042179010808467865, -0.011563009582459927, 0.021168917417526245, 0.08827591687440872, 0.025177227333188057, 0.0653238296508789, -0.026570631191134453, -0.04451408609747887, 0.027236346155405045, -0.015026325359940529, 0.01578880287706852, 0.08165180683135986, -0.00045348634012043476, 0.01893787458539009, -0.05408434569835663, 0.005720950663089752, -0.022163735702633858, 0.047709010541439056, -0.022181319072842598, -0.03750040382146835, 0.031811557710170746, 0.02972055971622467, -0.013147319667041302, 0.10041173547506332, -0.038686372339725494, 0.03694804012775421, -0.01054159365594387, -0.07405616343021393, -0.031418267637491226, 0.048042476177215576, 0.05381961166858673, 0.06407129019498825, -0.0341547466814518, 0.021750425919890404, -0.014547567814588547, 0.05848583206534386, 0.04986893758177757, 0.01871141791343689, 0.04227926954627037, 0.0014315544394776225, -0.0016683144494891167, 0.026418933644890785, 0.013587698340415955, 0.007391207851469517, 0.02335098385810852, -0.05269777029752731, 0.031019818037748337, -0.049348849803209305, -0.029325034469366074, -0.0009899031138047576, -0.009542013518512249, 0.026385119184851646, -0.0792403370141983, -0.0762948989868164, -0.034561846405267715, -0.03443501144647598, 0.0005538931000046432, -0.04821644723415375, 0.01601393148303032, -0.055897898972034454, -0.012531910091638565, -0.003796197706833482, 0.009500429965555668, 0.019092965871095657, -0.01859157346189022, -0.027208831161260605, -0.03903885930776596, -0.012597884051501751, 0.044292088598012924, 0.00837759580463171, -0.0035268976353108883, 0.08269471675157547, -0.0396958589553833, 0.01224879827350378, -0.01545453630387783, 0.017399996519088745, 0.008854356594383717, -0.014432474039494991, -0.0055475556291639805, -0.027618972584605217, -0.018778963014483452, 0.03063938580453396, 0.03442486748099327, 0.10067224502563477, 0.004990134853869677, 0.015597149729728699, 0.05401656776666641, -0.03468026593327522, 0.03432575985789299, 0.043646715581417084, 0.03068937174975872, 0.013773953542113304, 0.04522285610437393, 0.0414670966565609, -0.04687538743019104, -0.04981490597128868, 0.07030214369297028, -0.0404168926179409, 0.013296687975525856, -0.025548122823238373, 0.03030906245112419, -0.008998612873256207, -0.03150228410959244, 0.07376913726329803, -0.04291309788823128, 0.02519451454281807, -0.00003734493657248095, -0.021213611587882042, -0.05189694091677666, 0.017939293757081032, 0.007031832821667194, 0.013771286234259605, -0.002491103718057275, 0.02726149745285511, -0.0038876759354025126, 0.03341154009103775, -0.07363124936819077, -0.06319376826286316, 0.0017964233411476016, -0.05115458369255066, 0.00032745051430538297, 0.015120015479624271, 0.08748802542686462, -0.038043200969696045, 0.02930285409092903, 0.014301806688308716, 0.017671993002295494, 0.05815554037690163, 0.00380249647423625, 0.04261593148112297, 0.03184797242283821, 0.010583185590803623, 0.02114902436733246, -0.04645520821213722, 0.03230727091431618, 0.015352469868957996, 0.03201815485954285, 0.007151950150728226, -0.00043408526107668877, -0.007842611521482468, -0.011310609988868237, 0.021242422983050346, 0.012625469826161861, -0.021288858726620674, 0.0034342152066528797, 0.011057850904762745, -0.004173859488219023, 0.04073133319616318, 0.019625898450613022, 0.01617513597011566, 0.05571989715099335, -0.05198238417506218, 0.0018390408949926496, 0.02637290209531784, 0.0000806454845587723, 0.004141261335462332, -0.023974554613232613, -0.03302237018942833, -0.05675877258181572, 0.06199992820620537, 0.015120377764105797, 0.005315479356795549, -0.024588337168097496, -0.011457822285592556, 0.020078767091035843, -0.057918448001146317, -0.05108341574668884, 0.0062385243363678455, -0.030048036947846413, -0.028605811297893524, 0.017590317875146866, -0.009225147776305676, -0.03300454840064049, 0.0038648401387035847, 0.01312552485615015, -0.07898411899805069, 0.015577510930597782, 0.03420716151595116, 0.03509187325835228, -0.035749997943639755, -0.015825795009732246, 0.019455991685390472, -0.021968897432088852, 0.034315288066864014, 0.017097923904657364, -0.08178707212209702, -0.050044212490320206, -0.036736492067575455, -0.001056101405993104, -0.022121857851743698, -0.014799394644796848, 0.037162214517593384, 0.03491675853729248, 0.00019797959248535335, 0.0430758036673069, 0.013749402016401291, -0.039475999772548676, 0.013276097364723682, 0.09249953180551529, -0.036514442414045334, 0.02336793579161167, 0.038342107087373734, 0.013755385763943195, 0.0006929482915438712, -0.0399426631629467, -0.06166801601648331, -0.022357825189828873, -0.0010691122151911259, -0.006177961826324463, 0.04133022204041481, -0.036135390400886536, 0.05549980327486992, -0.04621252417564392, 0.018935037776827812, 0.0014896945795044303, -0.01308440137654543, -0.018681779503822327, -0.038751907646656036, -0.0024527411442250013, 0.025745047256350517, 0.014537274837493896, 0.044532909989356995, 0.03123890981078148, -0.04231277108192444, 0.007243742700666189, -0.026058657094836235, -0.03120628371834755, 0.03578174486756325, -0.017554737627506256, -0.0326029509305954, -0.03614624962210655, 0.04272085055708885, -0.03900038078427315, -0.011759884655475616, 0.020486680790781975, -0.027013815939426422, -0.024807879701256752, 0.041877273470163345, 0.11465124785900116, -0.045021772384643555, -0.02131657861173153, -0.026267867535352707, 0.028540419414639473, 0.024036500602960587, 0.004473503213375807, 0.00485684210434556, 0.0162019245326519, -0.021841363981366158, -0.018520386889576912, 0.002012035809457302, -0.01671222224831581, -0.04104653745889664, 0.03158291429281235, 0.06274259090423584, -0.01831580139696598, -0.0006085659842938185, -0.008457940071821213, -0.024133225902915, 0.019094692543148994, -0.013220123946666718, 0.004378386307507753, 0.025595327839255333, 0.06627248227596283, -0.05103091523051262, 0.04254590719938278, -0.01618589460849762, 0.008401594124734402, 0.045993972569704056, 0.015655266121029854, 0.014235983602702618, 0.0339687317609787, -0.03037884086370468, 0.0471833199262619, -0.0407472625374794, 0.021645762026309967, -0.04053383320569992, 0.0005158735439181328, 0.017168471589684486, 0.014698619954288006, 0.008632867597043514, 0.07535934448242188, -0.013233496807515621, -0.00962843094021082, 0.03212283179163933, -0.0034639930818229914, -0.03633112087845802, 0.03749912977218628, -0.0019626638386398554, 0.030194105580449104, 0.03879045695066452, 0.07055238634347916, -0.044732462614774704, -0.02876371704041958, -0.045999862253665924, -0.00518691074103117, -0.0337592177093029, -0.02743699587881565, 0.007140162400901318, 0.024507218971848488, 0.022645404562354088, -0.02561119943857193, 0.011732391081750393, -0.06688332557678223, -0.02412743680179119, -0.014291983097791672, 0.0032012970186769962, -0.027097726240754128, -0.006051855627447367, -0.03338732197880745, 0.015177723951637745, -0.052163079380989075, 0.030973123386502266, -0.0703851506114006, -0.01781899482011795, -0.02023453637957573, -0.04587516933679581, -0.03801345080137253, -0.0014580903807654977, 0.02022544853389263, -0.01547873392701149, 0.021715758368372917, -0.004778481554239988, 0.04365600273013115, 0.06585436314344406, 0.029330912977457047, -0.07005928456783295, -0.017596105113625526, 0.012955431826412678, 0.0009438807028345764, -0.06841234117746353, 0.012053904123604298, 0.05951796844601631, 0.01739870198071003, 0.013439291156828403, -0.0022295047529041767, -0.05274507775902748, -0.027966324239969254, -0.012664008885622025, 0.03785765543580055, 0.031633246690034866, -0.0017079373355954885, -0.0005781594663858414, 0.04164555296301842, -0.013893715105950832, -0.008345844224095345, 0.05084869638085365, 0.058211151510477066, -0.029567521065473557, -0.028691738843917847, -0.004735275637358427, -0.05191309005022049, 0.03570055961608887, -0.02030979096889496, 0.045665401965379715, -0.02983599528670311, 0.07545845210552216, 0.01632796786725521, 0.038552671670913696, -0.00379094947129488, 0.0031587877310812473, -0.06400840729475021, -0.06405747681856155, 0.0818718746304512, 0.06491096317768097, 0.03350787237286568, 0.0018532359972596169, -0.021801583468914032, -0.08667638897895813, 0.032754771411418915, 0.023434694856405258, 0.021775590255856514, -0.002689820248633623, -0.003717515617609024, 0.0029047089628875256, -0.02688140608370304, -0.0265349093824625, 0.0029182222206145525, -0.001611615065485239, 0.022973259910941124, -0.035586971789598465, 0.010254901833832264, 0.04464912787079811, -0.03478260338306427, 0.010462408885359764, -0.03094932995736599, -0.05384775251150131, -0.026923613622784615, 0.04486086592078209, -0.005700783804059029, -0.010562149807810783, 0.005187905393540859, -0.055782582610845566, -0.028511550277471542, -0.052029866725206375, -0.0383453331887722, 0.04005021974444389, 0.07687078416347504, -0.0521908700466156, 0.007955807261168957, -0.023015454411506653, 0.029526958242058754, 0.03650926426053047, -0.013487664051353931, 0.0470987968146801, -0.03495869040489197, 0.015330987982451916, 0.005510661751031876, 0.05047758296132088, 0.009471675381064415, 0.02287207916378975, -0.047442540526390076, 0.0071692136116325855, -0.05529063940048218, 0.08958786725997925, 0.011235401034355164, -0.0026017092168331146, -0.018093222752213478, -0.04292646050453186, 0.011410812847316265, -0.007624850608408451, -0.0017892785836011171, 0.04480581730604172, 0.01933303475379944, 0.03086373396217823, 0.06323244422674179, 0.04505620896816254, -0.011189701035618782, 0.005807379726320505, 0.010694473050534725, 0.008568652905523777, 0.033697616308927536, -0.01399193238466978, 0.039631832391023636, -0.08150944858789444, 0.01656915806233883, -0.06507258117198944, 0.0003196286561433226, 0.07957582175731659, 0.006012645084410906, 0.021411141380667686, 0.012798398733139038, -0.0001903035881696269, -0.03244398906826973, -0.008227786980569363, 0.03219924494624138, -0.023395372554659843, -0.06267969310283661, -0.00872719381004572, -0.017742043361067772, 0.01001225970685482, -0.015478348359465599, -0.026276402175426483, -0.0034426108468323946, -0.04167347773909569, 0.04661111533641815, -0.051352012902498245, -0.012201494537293911, -0.02899915724992752, -0.008889449760317802, 0.04019290208816528, -0.02518519200384617, 0.02153218351304531, -0.0030932941008359194, 0.025388920679688454, -0.05311957374215126, -0.06603951752185822, 0.049702756106853485, 0.05398222804069519, -0.06557776033878326, -0.007650173269212246, 0.04744374379515648, -0.008291645906865597, -0.0030686836689710617, 0.022623008117079735, 0.03888695687055588, -0.019691454246640205, 0.018636897206306458, -0.05912702903151512, -0.028920114040374756, -0.028479047119617462, -0.0033912707585841417, 0.023067636415362358, 0.038845427334308624, 0.031169263646006584, -0.020416226238012314, -0.018506359308958054, -0.025966452434659004, 0.06559482961893082, -0.04592711851000786, 0.022513028234243393, 0.02564910426735878, 0.03922932595014572, 0.02827356941998005, -0.027936121448874474, -0.03361658751964569, 0.025966759771108627, -0.08170855790376663, -0.0017838012427091599, 0.014848868362605572, -0.08402060717344284, 0.04812711477279663, 0.03037141263484955, -0.01947810687124729, -0.0032611757051199675, 0.02478954568505287, 0.02444854937493801, -0.001602859585545957, -0.003906561993062496, 0.0982847586274147, -0.020495908334851265, 0.003301888471469283, 0.005219269543886185, -0.002712584100663662, -0.005598702467978001, 0.05022348463535309, -0.07695352286100388, 0.06714572757482529, 0.004633978009223938, -0.049654293805360794, 0.0063149454072117805, -0.02474282868206501, -0.02166263572871685, -0.047710128128528595, 0.0442349910736084, 0.005196523852646351, -0.051443397998809814, -0.032344236969947815, 0.0142498929053545, -0.0033213456626981497, -0.007048526778817177, -0.0013758600689470768, -0.0021901018917560577, -0.04646625369787216, -0.020062163472175598, -0.03811418637633324, 0.06774795055389404, 0.02544407732784748, 0.01622052863240242, -0.02434120886027813, -0.04166333004832268, 0.01840326376259327, -0.017027800902724266, 0.031014438718557358, 0.007223859895020723, 0.033944956958293915, -0.035302963107824326, -0.0262930765748024, 0.024770358577370644, -0.0356205515563488, -0.0674557089805603, -0.014076832681894302, 0.036629293113946915, 0.03828221186995506, -0.00729117589071393, -0.012573485262691975, 0.05179543420672417, -0.013812167569994926, -0.01568005234003067, 0.010510716587305069, 0.01234222762286663, -0.06680066138505936, -0.03856869414448738, -0.012634298764169216, -0.09219940751791, -0.07133577764034271, 0.00226804381236434, -0.01057770662009716, 0.08891556411981583, -0.07250601053237915, -0.005399160087108612, 0.02260803058743477, -0.03685925900936127, -0.0005852071335539222, 0.015848996117711067, -0.0022003038320690393, -0.05181832239031792, -0.025991424918174744, -0.027720900252461433, 0.034419573843479156, -0.03860640898346901, 0.024280764162540436, -0.018214115872979164, -0.07322368025779724, -0.05850575119256973, 0.02637835219502449, -0.027185453101992607, 0.001927328179590404, -0.011228406801819801, 0.055837150663137436, 0.03138468787074089, -0.00449647381901741, -0.022964442148804665, -0.062332671135663986, -0.01729557104408741, -0.024525849148631096, -0.012560857459902763, 0.033454474061727524, -0.00124750763643533, -0.0156246954575181, -0.005276117008179426, 0.021991923451423645, 0.07327432930469513, 0.013005922548472881, 0.035296931862831116, 0.013376872055232525, -0.04263676330447197, -0.008094186894595623, 0.01221154909580946, -0.03626337647438049, 0.005237327888607979, 0.04496866092085838, -0.04911831021308899, 0.01963173970580101, 0.02566802315413952, 0.0028596543706953526, -0.02019558474421501, 0.01863633468747139, 0.018427517265081406, -0.030854906886816025, 0.05393276363611221, 0.06030223146080971, -0.018290722742676735, 0.04136252775788307, 0.081191286444664, -0.011275749653577805, -0.04831827059388161, -0.0006189579144120216, -0.011289553716778755, 0.019415518268942833, 0.003918045666068792, 0.009608746506273746, -0.04748596251010895, 0.029442327097058296, 0.0020495092030614614, 0.04160482808947563, 0.0033518346026539803, 0.06696949154138565, 0.02428348921239376, 0.028209611773490906, -0.04337596520781517, 0.07609166949987411, 0.026621801778674126, -0.01970534212887287, 0.018430955708026886, 0.04101882129907608, 0.003588321851566434, -0.023781953379511833, -0.03726034611463547, 0.02953362464904785, 0.05764739587903023, -0.023792827501893044, 0.030465012416243553, -0.019981583580374718, -0.0645856186747551, -0.04255926236510277, -0.016576657071709633, 0.018696581944823265, -0.01613147184252739, -0.021823860704898834, -0.019798487424850464, -0.0319494791328907, 0.046455156058073044, -0.007708446588367224, -0.022043148055672646, 0.015553227625787258, 0.03758572041988373, -0.030873620882630348, 0.03771466016769409, 0.027599042281508446, -0.02002805843949318, -0.006209508515894413, 0.0034600901417434216, 0.06460436433553696, 0.02019910328090191, 0.0038233469240367413, -0.029901064932346344, 0.06724375486373901, 0.0011526711750775576, 0.01977384090423584, -0.040660202503204346, 0.04863236844539642, 0.020939886569976807, -0.045347195118665695, -0.015363154001533985, -0.02889063023030758, 0.034100551158189774, 0.007298867683857679, -0.007189006078988314, 0.04153119772672653, -0.019669778645038605, 0.028920315206050873, -0.07772450149059296, 0.015390533953905106, -0.030879629775881767, -0.0338771753013134, 0.016090838238596916, 0.07109332084655762, 0.025477640330791473, 0.03865358233451843, 0.01679821126163006, -0.01444921549409628, -0.024393588304519653, 0.00007266501779668033, -0.02566642127931118, 0.011075546965003014, -0.05206432566046715, -0.05114132538437843, -0.0306917205452919, 0.01045532152056694, 0.009482426568865776, 0.018506931141018867, -0.012353424914181232, -0.033309854567050934, -0.013333933427929878, 0.04802180454134941, -0.018118789419531822, -0.00047231867210939527, -0.017072906717658043, -0.04750478267669678, -0.04571453109383583, 0.05309393256902695, 0.01809958927333355, -0.10636407136917114, -0.018939580768346786, -0.057240813970565796, 0.002823276910930872, 0.011900331825017929, -0.01723446696996689, -0.020055487751960754, -0.027541350573301315, 0.008981963619589806, -0.026667164638638496, 0.04295619577169418, -0.0015817945823073387, 0.015255812555551529, -0.022050702944397926, -0.050783682614564896, 0.02504209615290165, -0.007652635220438242, -0.03297678381204605, -0.07506009936332703, -0.005955981556326151, -0.019900692626833916, 0.003407225478440523, -0.010482773184776306, 0.03638960048556328, 0.05015582591295242, 0.004727443680167198, -0.0037900772877037525, -0.0397820845246315, 0.0148628456518054, -0.04332558438181877, 0.051194194704294205, 0.053296953439712524, -0.016408100724220276, -0.014823750592768192, -0.040781717747449875, 0.08697620034217834, -0.051794614642858505, -0.03563475236296654, -0.019408203661441803, -0.030134493485093117, 0.07592233270406723, -0.02647320367395878, -0.03915047645568848, 0.0010493375593796372, -0.037082791328430176 ]
<p>Yes, this is a homework question, but I've already failed to solve it enough times that the online system hosting it isn't going to give me any marks, so I figure it's a good time to stop hitting the wall and actually ask. The question is as below:</p> <blockquote> <p>A spectroscopist uses a spectrometer that has a grating with 600 grooves/mm. This grating can illuminate a CCD with a range of 1228 nm, in the 5th order (m = 5). One day, she buys a larger format CCD -- one larger than her old one by a factor of 3. What spectral range of wavelengths can be measured when she now obscures the 4th order lines (m = 4) with her larger CCD?</p> </blockquote> <p>Came out with answers like $1.228 \times 10^{-6}$ and $4.17 \times 10^{-7}$ so far because I have no idea what the process is. Hints would suffice.</p> <p>Basically, everything I've tried so far revolves around a formula: $m\lambda=d\sin\theta$.</p> <p>What did I do so far:</p> <ul> <li>$5(1.228\times10^{-9})=\frac{0.001}{600}\times\sin\theta$ to get $\sin\theta$ and then put it back in to replace $\sin\theta$ as $\frac{4}{5}\sin\theta$. Then I went and searched up a diffraction grating to find out that the orders are not equidistant.</li> <li>$5(1.228\times10^{-9})=\frac{0.001}{600}\times\sin 90^\circ$ where I assumed the angle is perpendicular.</li> <li>Other stuff I can't remember</li> </ul> <p>I feel like I understood the wavelength portion of this incorrectly, but I have no idea why.</p>
g3211
[ 0.029559694230556488, -0.01982756517827511, -0.000011967361388087738, -0.05604531243443489, 0.02959158830344677, -0.04411081224679947, 0.009672177024185658, -0.02158600091934204, -0.010669490322470665, -0.026847386732697487, 0.01016324944794178, 0.07012655586004257, 0.014352196827530861, 0.020791444927453995, 0.06145583465695381, -0.02962227165699005, 0.03930254280567169, 0.0008953303913585842, 0.05642235651612282, 0.031782593578100204, -0.02409684844315052, 0.002466465812176466, -0.057264216244220734, -0.05395039543509483, -0.05236618220806122, -0.00822422094643116, 0.02493201196193695, -0.008882212452590466, -0.014711287803947926, -0.01705755852162838, -0.0029281049501150846, 0.008866019546985626, 0.03640606626868248, 0.02214738354086876, -0.0680081769824028, 0.04605067893862724, 0.05184891074895859, 0.04207482561469078, 0.015444006770849228, 0.029576610773801804, 0.0649377852678299, -0.008356417529284954, 0.0590292364358902, -0.02392570674419403, 0.062141504138708115, -0.027987880632281303, 0.0010196974035352468, -0.04829774796962738, 0.0408230721950531, -0.038301676511764526, -0.020246170461177826, 0.08231806755065918, 0.006515134125947952, 0.0011566387256607413, -0.017035026103258133, 0.05779489874839783, -0.037384163588285446, -0.005972694605588913, 0.018984410911798477, 0.04865618050098419, 0.01675502024590969, -0.06992379575967789, -0.0014032822800800204, -0.03573964163661003, -0.0017774103907868266, -0.011087487451732159, 0.007256197743117809, -0.00899546593427658, -0.018238918855786324, -0.014213088899850845, -0.0013875444419682026, -0.03457861393690109, 0.02496960014104843, -0.07946465909481049, -0.09186612069606781, -0.003098066197708249, -0.023139119148254395, 0.03963933512568474, -0.03552379459142685, 0.03517580404877663, -0.03837878257036209, -0.006126132793724537, -0.03363807126879692, 0.03938727080821991, 0.04085390642285347, -0.001924615353345871, 0.01922524720430374, 0.03523000329732895, 0.015873266384005547, 0.04279537498950958, 0.018640222027897835, 0.0002260799810755998, 0.01700025051832199, 0.009300139732658863, 0.03918175399303436, -0.004749164450913668, 0.03755909204483032, 0.038459546864032745, 0.01750437170267105, -0.03790596127510071, 0.015462181530892849, 0.022903617471456528, 0.01054451335221529, -0.015606120228767395, 0.003950254060328007, 0.0373312383890152, 0.03852890804409981, -0.018016576766967773, -0.01473593432456255, -0.019170572981238365, -0.07537654787302017, -0.015361116267740726, -0.04861154034733772, -0.059728484600782394, -0.04824906215071678, 0.0007394234417006373, 0.05757179856300354, 0.03451864793896675, 0.012180200777947903, 0.07072169333696365, 0.06752591580152512, 0.009680337272584438, 0.04224391281604767, 0.03859205171465874, -0.02261178381741047, -0.01994306966662407, -0.01810547523200512, 0.06658861041069031, 0.068980373442173, 0.025917118415236473, -0.01952795684337616, 0.013907024636864662, 0.01755809597671032, 0.04980416223406792, 0.023129349574446678, 0.0005836000782437623, 0.05768313258886337, 0.020411686971783638, -0.040150247514247894, 0.0006718224612995982, 0.02540157549083233, 0.011435482650995255, 0.02387196011841297, -0.03012540005147457, 0.024073829874396324, -0.02188035659492016, -0.05815960094332695, -0.029318401589989662, 0.060985419899225235, -0.03578712046146393, 0.039508383721113205, 0.062426693737506866, 0.032200828194618225, -0.024636706337332726, -0.04350890591740608, -0.018712392076849937, 0.008934121578931808, -0.06788036227226257, -0.01230672188103199, -0.015647951513528824, -0.0005345314857549965, -0.05265485867857933, -0.02782156504690647, 0.02956565096974373, -0.05817316100001335, 0.010559797286987305, -0.012327145785093307, -0.08972593396902084, -0.006311488803476095, -0.04544647037982941, -0.033869270235300064, 0.01801622286438942, 0.020884932950139046, 0.0004076674522366375, -0.02524683251976967, 0.10025601089000702, 0.0701780915260315, -0.019988231360912323, 0.012648516334593296, 0.0634288564324379, 0.010537971742451191, 0.002087242668494582, 0.016828782856464386, -0.021093755960464478, 0.004063117783516645, -0.07727519422769547, 0.039106208831071854, -0.07919090986251831, 0.025431718677282333, 0.06260281801223755, 0.012293628416955471, -0.02187463268637657, -0.00691352691501379, 0.041256822645664215, -0.0037493749987334013, -0.03137454390525818, -0.010803773999214172, -0.0022022381890565157, -0.06399694830179214, -0.0006103481282480061, -0.09454655647277832, 0.01254456490278244, -0.01716167852282524, 0.019513951614499092, 0.03311615064740181, -0.023211605846881866, -0.017705051228404045, -0.006689789239317179, 0.00982928927987814, -0.010082575492560863, -0.06559932976961136, 0.0026269168592989445, -0.05015375837683678, 0.017272362485527992, -0.027466634288430214, 0.015395252034068108, -0.019566049799323082, 0.049546271562576294, 0.04180937260389328, 0.07099307328462601, 0.01776491291821003, -0.0024304331745952368, -0.0066445982083678246, -0.024159343913197517, 0.01334057655185461, 0.0072933463379740715, 0.02977980300784111, 0.05665029585361481, 0.04929639771580696, -0.019876612350344658, -0.06827067583799362, -0.042231570929288864, -0.00659796129912138, -0.07043804228305817, 0.0007044092635624111, 0.04873207211494446, -0.0446668416261673, 0.00495650339871645, 0.006797573994845152, 0.008371417410671711, 0.03323705494403839, -0.005458765663206577, -0.008074800483882427, -0.013653897680342197, 0.014196040108799934, 0.01073221955448389, 0.010038716718554497, 0.05625559762120247, -0.0719151571393013, 0.02480008825659752, 0.029531482607126236, 0.07722404599189758, 0.026620803400874138, 0.07427170127630234, -0.02878236398100853, 0.0005628146464005113, -0.0087131904438138, 0.037199657410383224, -0.04283392056822777, -0.002665588166564703, -0.03917311877012253, -0.02458043210208416, 0.06026001274585724, -0.044462285935878754, -0.03074582666158676, -0.08175119012594223, -0.056768517941236496, -0.011048606596887112, 0.05223208665847778, -0.005263686180114746, 0.06516943126916885, 0.039267681539058685, 0.050119347870349884, -0.012559071183204651, -0.005460464861243963, 0.02990194596350193, 0.06019660085439682, -0.022992797195911407, 0.0492703840136528, -0.016638275235891342, -0.02852471172809601, -0.0027468702755868435, -0.057923708111047745, 0.03765375167131424, 0.07459792494773865, -0.016136150807142258, 0.052717842161655426, 0.029582694172859192, -0.010560273192822933, -0.01781737245619297, -0.05273931846022606, -0.05486235022544861, -0.025790568441152573, 0.01648656651377678, -0.020939292386174202, -0.035623449832201004, 0.022594014182686806, 0.026996394619345665, 0.05213261768221855, 0.030841896310448647, -0.02933131344616413, -0.0297415591776371, -0.03722456097602844, -0.007723509334027767, -0.02333460934460163, -0.020141690969467163, 0.009122301824390888, -0.0537303164601326, -0.01696714200079441, 0.040323276072740555, 0.01181560568511486, -0.03373362496495247, -0.003647108329460025, -0.024553652852773666, 0.02515176124870777, -0.05609767511487007, 0.015147472731769085, -0.015377523377537727, -0.07761869579553604, 0.027499571442604065, -0.04206642508506775, -0.0008197748684324324, -0.01895434781908989, -0.04084743559360504, 0.0007216997910290956, -0.013476518914103508, -0.02873435616493225, 0.004255987703800201, -0.04103116691112518, 0.004023224581032991, 0.03551888465881348, 0.03086347132921219, -0.021271932870149612, -0.029442818835377693, 0.01419555302709341, -0.020832598209381104, -0.03155744820833206, 0.007864756509661674, 0.006586351897567511, -0.00834442675113678, -0.040034033358097076, -0.008342381566762924, -0.05457332730293274, -0.048022184520959854, 0.00579722598195076, -0.007699389476329088, -0.020509010180830956, 0.06123112887144089, -0.03308185562491417, -0.007489860523492098, -0.01946282759308815, 0.0033374102786183357, -0.006173023488372564, -0.04947180300951004, 0.029345959424972534, 0.04075150191783905, 0.010054188780486584, 0.05980154499411583, 0.08243978768587112, -0.032958123832941055, 0.02444332093000412, -0.012319251894950867, 0.018200231716036797, -0.0634227991104126, 0.007715960033237934, 0.02839059941470623, 0.07712923735380173, 0.05769365653395653, 0.0368008054792881, 0.03823269158601761, -0.05050777271389961, -0.049371134489774704, 0.020261751487851143, -0.045727938413619995, -0.02850538305938244, 0.006331047974526882, -0.006581961177289486, 0.04220869392156601, 0.0061565604992210865, 0.08588907867670059, -0.013550899922847748, -0.03412749245762825, 0.023781826719641685, -0.07985030859708786, -0.002962610451504588, 0.014238818548619747, 0.033537741750478745, -0.05415031313896179, 0.03471306338906288, -0.060845352709293365, 0.0452590249478817, -0.07249525189399719, -0.04916107654571533, -0.04907584562897682, -0.03990458697080612, -0.05373500660061836, 0.02249511517584324, 0.025579357519745827, -0.027664393186569214, -0.03433309867978096, 0.045565392822027206, 0.01458219438791275, 0.03950978443026543, 0.043616149574518204, -0.06977783143520355, 0.01817670650780201, 0.050428606569767, 0.0030751973390579224, 0.018719041720032692, 0.007131583988666534, -0.03425445035099983, -0.0044557321816682816, -0.04292624443769455, -0.05392994359135628, 0.025807002559304237, 0.04613466188311577, 0.00725153461098671, -0.013892662711441517, 0.005451676901429892, 0.031677961349487305, -0.0316915400326252, 0.05198230594396591, -0.01548378262668848, -0.021833252161741257, -0.031131979078054428, 0.0508124940097332, 0.026677370071411133, -0.034047432243824005, 0.023825084790587425, 0.022601310163736343, 0.011704771779477596, -0.018475906923413277, 0.010641369968652725, 0.002811902202665806, -0.0431368350982666, -0.0017214228864759207, -0.029951127246022224, -0.020755013450980186, -0.005861727986484766, 0.027803221717476845, -0.03387805446982384, 0.009439128451049328, -0.007239528000354767, -0.013583214022219181, 0.0011160465655848384, -0.046333398669958115, -0.05783417820930481, 0.0005305093945935369, -0.014597845263779163, -0.016971280798316002, 0.01051976066082716, -0.03583116456866264, -0.05247031897306442, -0.02971934899687767, -0.0023956298828125, -0.0951227992773056, 0.008607244119048119, 0.035960014909505844, 0.030993567779660225, 0.02418799325823784, -0.021852467209100723, 0.02631445601582527, -0.04452744126319885, 0.019873440265655518, 0.05187360197305679, 0.0307198166847229, -0.04249867424368858, -0.008168965578079224, -0.020007453858852386, 0.04433390498161316, -0.06304458528757095, 0.022578200325369835, 0.06270206719636917, -0.01854201965034008, -0.011067728511989117, -0.015505150891840458, -0.019834812730550766, 0.005116538610309362, -0.052914366126060486, 0.0016257966635748744, -0.03246927633881569, -0.0428677536547184, 0.10283266752958298, 0.037723608314991, 0.007941758260130882, 0.05140870437026024, -0.017726078629493713, -0.020591437816619873, 0.03965717554092407, -0.03263767808675766, -0.042781583964824677, 0.006848011165857315, 0.004240819253027439, 0.0032724461052566767, 0.03688448294997215, -0.01634380780160427, 0.030792657285928726, -0.02074708230793476, 0.006052154581993818, 0.020243573933839798, 0.032761331647634506, 0.0171535462141037, -0.03979514166712761, -0.0023012706078588963, -0.000904179411008954, 0.02591574750840664, 0.07312647253274918, -0.026116056367754936, 0.03882737457752228, -0.005721807945519686, -0.008383936248719692, 0.017360899597406387, 0.03884132578969002, -0.04373300075531006, 0.019249478355050087, -0.04898722842335701, -0.026278605684638023, 0.05756412446498871, -0.017551826313138008, -0.007802090607583523, -0.020656226202845573, 0.043002668768167496, -0.006538480054587126, 0.016233433037996292, 0.04283450171351433, -0.03195951506495476, 0.007744280155748129, -0.011823403649032116, 0.02647709660232067, -0.06000642105937004, 0.024042489007115364, 0.05303569138050079, -0.040015701204538345, -0.027805989608168602, 0.02742340974509716, 0.017773259431123734, -0.07031941413879395, 0.017845764756202698, -0.011481612920761108, 0.011477883905172348, -0.016358962282538414, 0.001784524880349636, -0.0034929935354739428, 0.06833694130182266, 0.015161811374127865, -0.02389436773955822, 0.06918153911828995, 0.0047666714526712894, 0.04610726237297058, 0.014932338148355484, -0.04147957265377045, 0.012659400701522827, 0.022346356883645058, -0.001790213631466031, -0.03449215739965439, 0.06596264243125916, -0.03786421939730644, -0.042443547397851944, -0.01975248195230961, -0.042460210621356964, 0.06944506615400314, -0.02025923691689968, -0.009571137838065624, 0.02940819412469864, 0.011179070919752121, -0.0508018396794796, -0.0029609156772494316, 0.03985128551721573, 0.059714674949645996, 0.01669619418680668, -0.023778779432177544, -0.030512366443872452, -0.0018152415286749601, 0.020667994394898415, 0.04822276160120964, 0.043551456183195114, 0.013690650463104248, -0.00327364937402308, 0.04295951873064041, -0.021585613489151, -0.04621471092104912, 0.022802703082561493, -0.04399942234158516, 0.03661756217479706, -0.0702710971236229, 0.012677770107984543, 0.021266207098960876, 0.03715759515762329, 0.03220640495419502, -0.04259590059518814, -0.035374172031879425, -0.04803746938705444, 0.03486202284693718, 0.03401603177189827, 0.02305455692112446, -0.008045286871492863, -0.039341457188129425, 0.08634130656719208, -0.020938225090503693, 0.039702821522951126, 0.07321201264858246, -0.025315651670098305, 0.04757606238126755, -0.012856634333729744, 0.010169179178774357, -0.018110595643520355, -0.06407088041305542, 0.0450810082256794, 0.03784719854593277, 0.011291850358247757, -0.004858832340687513, 0.015018490143120289, 0.04479116573929787, 0.036020826548337936, -0.026188280433416367, -0.014267399907112122, -0.011310845613479614, 0.06592074036598206, -0.008489754982292652, 0.036219075322151184, 0.021401576697826385, 0.004589563235640526, -0.025980230420827866, 0.013779413886368275, 0.004133323673158884, 0.010509085841476917, -0.0017820370849221945, -0.07809282094240189, 0.05761876329779625, -0.03459421917796135, -0.011155902408063412, -0.09685635566711426, 0.03887006267905235, -0.013660459779202938, 0.006372909992933273, 0.05916045978665352, -0.13443279266357422, 0.024952394887804985, 0.004101589322090149, 0.051919955760240555, 0.013155021704733372, -0.025477733463048935, 0.017110347747802734, -0.039975691586732864, -0.005110724363476038, 0.03805013746023178, 0.019569678232073784, -0.011455218307673931, 0.003637154819443822, 0.0004948306013830006, 0.042451146990060806, -0.014149117283523083, -0.02673518657684326, 0.09106650948524475, -0.007354388479143381, 0.05658587068319321, 0.0021704742684960365, 0.03358729928731918, -0.009195774793624878, -0.03438172489404678, -0.01960931345820427, -0.07085976749658585, -0.050393227487802505, -0.005018988158553839, -0.017087692394852638, 0.03945842385292053, -0.0007806959329172969, -0.05477095767855644, 0.006953670177608728, -0.06725095957517624, -0.005574398674070835, -0.039605285972356796, -0.013629017397761345, -0.03816482424736023, 0.0265642162412405, -0.015125240199267864, -0.027772491797804832, 0.019186004996299744, -0.02628442272543907, 0.03521062061190605, -0.02118784189224243, 0.04923229664564133, 0.0047560790553689, -0.03414027392864227, -0.049347616732120514, 0.011329645290970802, -0.02716144360601902, 0.035994112491607666, 0.03766152262687683, -0.01901424117386341, -0.04451000317931175, 0.0006808338803239167, -0.04143691062927246, -0.04474562034010887, 0.07078536599874496, -0.007915733382105827, 0.014760714024305344, 0.01735198125243187, 0.01437340397387743, 0.015644585713744164, -0.004946822300553322, -0.040996868163347244, -0.027229836210608482, -0.01906122826039791, 0.042846228927373886, -0.003674053819850087, -0.022146526724100113, 0.04209889844059944, -0.00102588115260005, -0.03479872643947601, -0.002548560965806246, -0.004056768957525492, 0.003878221148625016, 0.021293604746460915, 0.03163263201713562, -0.015747273340821266, -0.010358643718063831, 0.030164482071995735, -0.03427194803953171, 0.004144016187638044, -0.07423528283834457, -0.0023474274203181267, 0.014990745112299919, -0.023404907435178757, -0.02458801120519638, -0.010463493876159191, 0.014141304418444633, 0.011514460667967796, 0.025857925415039062, -0.029021549969911575, -0.04053310677409172, 0.0370408333837986, -0.037763357162475586, -0.026281511411070824, -0.01043996773660183, 0.01095263659954071, -0.006258741952478886, -0.043646059930324554, 0.024125855416059494, 0.03396984189748764, -0.010468492284417152, 0.00429764436557889, -0.029231537133455276, -0.04804203659296036, -0.015040460042655468, 0.021326253190636635, -0.01109378319233656, 0.02104056626558304, 0.0216799546033144, -0.035005196928977966, -0.01257319375872612, 0.05792797729372978, 0.03637096658349037, 0.03626058250665665, 0.033649325370788574, -0.020824959501624107, 0.05621618777513504, -0.0029071185272186995, 0.024981096386909485, -0.02403957210481167, -0.023393603041768074, 0.0005696531152352691, -0.05118539556860924, 0.01130713801831007, -0.005720158573240042, -0.017624028027057648, -0.018136480823159218, 0.005240762606263161 ]
<p>In this paper about <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/IROS.2006.282433" rel="nofollow">Backstepping controll of a quadrotor helicopter</a> an algorithm for control is described, but I have hit a dead end.</p> <p>In equation 15 it is described the part of state space for the angular and translation motion of a rigid body.</p> <p><img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/MSmYq.png" alt="Equation 15"></p> <p>The author states $R_r$ is the rotation velocity matrix between Earth fixed reference frame and Body fixed reference frame. I assume the "between" means a rotation from body coordinates to earth coordinates.</p> <p>$R_t$ is the translation velocity matrix between Earth fixed reference frame and Body fixed reference frame. I also assume the "between" means a rotation from body coordinates to earth coordinates.</p> <p>One question is how do I calculate the value of the angular acceleration described by the partial derivative of $\dot{\phi}$ and $\dot{\theta}$. The author does not state and I would like to know if it is numerically or if it is analytically possible.</p> <p>The other question is in which referential is $\dot{\zeta}$ and why did the author make a rotation and "derotation" on $Kt$? From the paper $G$ is a vector with the $z$ element set to $g=9.81$.</p> <p>Last question, more like a curiosity, would anybody give me a pointer to state-space formulation? I do not follow how the author composed the state space system.</p>
g3212
[ 0.05743391439318657, 0.015063092112541199, -0.008508495055139065, 0.04533033445477486, 0.0518689900636673, -0.041352834552526474, 0.07849587500095367, 0.0037341928109526634, -0.024741148576140404, 0.0043585947714746, -0.010396091267466545, -0.01808757707476616, 0.01466424111276865, 0.021115604788064957, 0.04490465670824051, -0.01251155324280262, 0.07038437575101852, 0.007086843252182007, 0.009858685545623302, -0.018344780430197716, 0.03526824340224266, -0.030757660046219826, -0.017895719036459923, -0.02600032649934292, 0.05314874276518822, -0.02670828439295292, -0.0009077538270503283, 0.012608420103788376, -0.06102752313017845, -0.04049713909626007, 0.01679796166718006, -0.028954874724149704, 0.021566424518823624, 0.008939065039157867, 0.027806278318166733, 0.016268588602542877, 0.040746696293354034, 0.02539711445569992, -0.04247847944498062, -0.02086094208061695, -0.002019129227846861, -0.05094945803284645, -0.014382326044142246, 0.012475033290684223, 0.038586027920246124, -0.003609243081882596, -0.001393385580740869, -0.005802497733384371, -0.04007509723305702, 0.08199057728052139, -0.050725821405649185, 0.053058844059705734, 0.005627736449241638, -0.05898667499423027, 0.009394471533596516, 0.028384389355778694, -0.0018211641581729054, 0.0059239803813397884, 0.01365986093878746, -0.0018895354587584734, -0.09075570851564407, -0.030821526423096657, 0.0021525064948946238, -0.041018202900886536, 0.06013831868767738, -0.014718577265739441, -0.03007856383919716, -0.003688826458528638, 0.002239036373794079, 0.042153261601924896, 0.03284795954823494, -0.0372517891228199, -0.009237971156835556, 0.027255650609731674, -0.07649554312229156, -0.003194796619936824, -0.024386374279856682, -0.05856648087501526, 0.060739755630493164, -0.012862401083111763, -0.054520733654499054, 0.021052712574601173, 0.02386114001274109, 0.006827339995652437, 0.045563705265522, 0.07440987974405289, 0.014499274082481861, 0.046796295791864395, -0.008452634327113628, -0.003079426707699895, 0.06620844453573227, -0.014582984149456024, 0.06002524867653847, 0.010942511260509491, 0.0023708476219326258, -0.023330850526690483, -0.08214398473501205, 0.06614091992378235, 0.05304483324289322, -0.016151515766978264, -0.021620746701955795, 0.017032381147146225, -0.020349016413092613, 0.012952359393239021, 0.02672276832163334, -0.026431137695908546, 0.020098216831684113, -0.042546991258859634, 0.009350864216685295, 0.015182074159383774, -0.011080467142164707, -0.027041440829634666, 0.019311456009745598, -0.06591188162565231, -0.022980140522122383, -0.04557570815086365, 0.048345476388931274, -0.03699910640716553, 0.0031508442480117083, 0.06195967271924019, -0.014247803017497063, 0.020121173933148384, 0.01297659520059824, 0.08529913425445557, 0.030931411311030388, -0.012076636776328087, -0.03101496398448944, -0.028507927432656288, 0.03746738284826279, 0.02798270247876644, 0.011135242879390717, -0.07606053352355957, 0.011868065223097801, 0.035799793899059296, -0.025796644389629364, -0.019488845020532608, -0.05987536162137985, 0.03114943765103817, -0.03710952401161194, -0.005809746216982603, 0.00959673523902893, -0.04549815133213997, -0.02447272092103958, -0.0035560072865337133, -0.045518096536397934, 0.04798315092921257, -0.014333068393170834, -0.03835645690560341, 0.08289829641580582, 0.004838208202272654, 0.07481663674116135, 0.07112032175064087, -0.03272916004061699, -0.023051109164953232, 0.07394705712795258, 0.05346601828932762, 0.036620303988456726, 0.029529428109526634, -0.04064131900668144, 0.019181866198778152, 0.0487716943025589, 0.010498843155801296, -0.00039705896051600575, 0.0048720804043114185, -0.018275560811161995, 0.007605455350130796, -0.06158280000090599, -0.020995132625102997, 0.00947810709476471, -0.03958333283662796, -0.02680298127233982, 0.005384768359363079, 0.06222376599907875, 0.007947884500026703, 0.0007809243397787213, -0.007070506922900677, -0.020097406581044197, -0.027041709050536156, -0.013352778740227222, 0.012145750224590302, -0.017881909385323524, 0.005219975486397743, 0.009460730478167534, 0.06946472823619843, 0.00010964764805976301, 0.02259029448032379, 0.007802092470228672, -0.0312887504696846, -0.04327889904379845, -0.005611375439912081, -0.006954839453101158, -0.02470163255929947, 0.034220851957798004, 0.00989813357591629, -0.003918817732483149, 0.023584507405757904, 0.009878628887236118, -0.07302632182836533, -0.045745644718408585, 0.03458370268344879, 0.07633306086063385, 0.006485023535788059, 0.04065106064081192, -0.0017129337647929788, 0.03592593967914581, -0.0368904247879982, 0.0067173573188483715, -0.05673470348119736, -0.0008131482172757387, 0.02188253216445446, 0.03997752442955971, 0.04678415134549141, -0.01554035022854805, 0.048606958240270615, 0.0021099967416375875, -0.02791227214038372, 0.0576665922999382, 0.0013459951151162386, 0.025372778996825218, -0.026399964466691017, -0.01071389764547348, -0.046450335532426834, 0.03122512437403202, -0.02890142798423767, -0.05926412343978882, 0.011664834804832935, -0.011852988041937351, -0.01614539697766304, -0.00403932249173522, 0.021358029916882515, -0.029054420068860054, -0.019602620974183083, -0.006588148884475231, -0.03663288429379463, 0.029044052585959435, -0.0054446617141366005, 0.014954342506825924, 0.04189974069595337, 0.016298575326800346, 0.06756482273340225, 0.0279517974704504, 0.011718440800905228, 0.006497977301478386, -0.015093633905053139, 0.02699091099202633, -0.004706462379544973, 0.07388759404420853, -0.019688447937369347, 0.0055516185238957405, -0.02339082583785057, -0.01068130787461996, -0.03247793763875961, 0.0036535311955958605, 0.014904476702213287, -0.09652792662382126, -0.03464692458510399, -0.03579415753483772, -0.0004883107612840831, 0.015846483409404755, -0.009093442000448704, -0.023847302421927452, 0.002194617409259081, -0.025225475430488586, 0.013583770021796227, -0.07890155166387558, -0.03999539837241173, -0.033090852200984955, 0.003574920119717717, -0.012545516714453697, -0.007683995179831982, -0.011188746429979801, 0.0059401895850896835, 0.04084113985300064, 0.07134345918893814, -0.06028824299573898, -0.021557170897722244, 0.011021354235708714, -0.021947607398033142, -0.026455873623490334, 0.053987517952919006, -0.02549060434103012, -0.04113498702645302, 0.008947539143264294, 0.04538983851671219, -0.01829998567700386, 0.00958733819425106, -0.021266382187604904, 0.04640287533402443, -0.07150211185216904, -0.017056412994861603, -0.06869658082723618, 0.0349864698946476, 0.053633712232112885, -0.03779680281877518, 0.0572979636490345, 0.06980179250240326, 0.036587391048669815, -0.05467988923192024, 0.05204665660858154, 0.07131794840097427, 0.0011081700213253498, -0.03791492059826851, 0.025376634672284126, 0.016077250242233276, 0.02435416914522648, -0.028253285214304924, -0.05642809346318245, -0.029494183138012886, -0.045084282755851746, 0.04305016249418259, -0.027844293043017387, -0.06673870980739594, -0.032674409449100494, -0.05558127164840698, -0.024415094405412674, 0.015114313922822475, -0.06353966891765594, -0.03290635347366333, -0.02422013133764267, 0.056141447275877, -0.033671069890260696, -0.06335929781198502, 0.008380669169127941, 0.025227556005120277, 0.06968524307012558, 0.07625094801187515, -0.0552210733294487, 0.02972934953868389, -0.04845970496535301, -0.10730002820491791, 0.04723138362169266, -0.004383357707411051, 0.002086125547066331, -0.024363916367292404, -0.0859614834189415, -0.07641849666833878, -0.04777733236551285, -0.004431836772710085, 0.04700779169797897, -0.015384973026812077, -0.003094170708209276, -0.03542421758174896, -0.0026625466998666525, -0.006610197946429253, 0.008623944595456123, -0.0188719742000103, 0.040653422474861145, -0.012496737763285637, -0.04342116042971611, 0.019622011110186577, 0.0006019336869940162, -0.010083992965519428, 0.017152341082692146, -0.022268623113632202, 0.002555140992626548, 0.0521891787648201, 0.015382454730570316, 0.06350784003734589, -0.03921200707554817, 0.04091533273458481, 0.019066885113716125, -0.02617446705698967, -0.010403207503259182, -0.010436213575303555, 0.021883675828576088, -0.013183731585741043, -0.004298592917621136, 0.04343093931674957, -0.03962486982345581, -0.0213173758238554, -0.005233116447925568, 0.004487018100917339, 0.02537674456834793, -0.03534292057156563, -0.0014613376697525382, -0.049045320600271225, 0.04998360574245453, 0.024552106857299805, -0.010804302990436554, -0.007447156123816967, 0.043320391327142715, 0.04605035111308098, 0.005553476512432098, 0.04943595454096794, 0.0062356507405638695, 0.045584313571453094, -0.039365775883197784, 0.0149998115375638, 0.02462335117161274, -0.006907709874212742, 0.06596480309963226, -0.07990328222513199, 0.0050142607651650906, -0.034154586493968964, 0.061651259660720825, 0.03335457667708397, 0.010089444927871227, 0.046359799802303314, -0.05730023235082626, 0.057644423097372055, -0.026115108281373978, -0.03223760053515434, 0.014697601087391376, -0.007645721547305584, -0.016561981290578842, 0.04288366064429283, -0.011533275246620178, 0.016435125842690468, 0.0429500937461853, 0.005727929994463921, 0.009425532072782516, 0.03868404030799866, -0.008030436933040619, -0.04193233326077461, 0.013159500434994698, 0.03952224552631378, 0.0474933460354805, 0.0022774655371904373, -0.034131720662117004, -0.00617546821013093, -0.058501698076725006, 0.039179034531116486, -0.004149130079895258, -0.06661425530910492, -0.011338423006236553, 0.04140161722898483, -0.008770200423896313, 0.0037011560052633286, 0.06147336587309837, -0.03129436820745468, 0.025287825614213943, -0.02848859690129757, 0.005812990013509989, 0.060679104179143906, -0.11036276817321777, 0.01480404194444418, -0.032850541174411774, -0.012921979650855064, 0.027612170204520226, -0.01006138976663351, -0.019162097945809364, 0.014752001501619816, 0.020824052393436432, 0.012785627506673336, -0.05440955609083176, 0.08819226175546646, 0.015399637632071972, -0.038528408855199814, -0.015534414909780025, -0.04149505868554115, -0.031186861917376518, -0.008145024999976158, 0.012245801277458668, -0.011981742456555367, -0.00027898920234292746, -0.010485540144145489, -0.00363651174120605, -0.034568533301353455, -0.012689088471233845, 0.001652098842896521, -0.011829746887087822, 0.011210421100258827, -0.03184178099036217, -0.026779696345329285, 0.053930655121803284, 0.013941613025963306, -0.07401899248361588, 0.06131889298558235, -0.010119237005710602, -0.006309796590358019, 0.00730118015781045, -0.022592637687921524, -0.01635388284921646, 0.037290994077920914, 0.020459983497858047, 0.008913089521229267, -0.001783678657375276, 0.04320354014635086, 0.01786455512046814, -0.0022921182680875063, -0.02307509258389473, 0.0037256251089274883, -0.002546572359278798, 0.003737814025953412, 0.009323902428150177, -0.014196579344570637, 0.008626670576632023, -0.0622459314763546, 0.01773711107671261, -0.025054922327399254, 0.0014307278906926513, 0.048525962978601456, 0.0004601996042765677, -0.03406872972846031, -0.005594479385763407, 0.032338593155145645, -0.029857119545340538, -0.04500540718436241, -0.02764357440173626, 0.0015835186932235956, -0.017682088539004326, -0.013289577327668667, 0.039790328592061996, 0.03877844288945198, 0.00011048375745303929, 0.000779708381742239, 0.08882467448711395, -0.014664781279861927, -0.0014506778679788113, 0.02383095771074295, 0.032627154141664505, 0.06640899926424026, -0.0025739686097949743, 0.0016469634138047695, -0.061990320682525635, -0.03605196252465248, 0.019177483394742012, 0.029003577306866646, -0.010453920811414719, -0.06545431166887283, -0.0009927466744557023, 0.007027595769613981, -0.035505473613739014, -0.014596443623304367, -0.005015870556235313, 0.0010750569636002183, -0.019059931859374046, -0.06424106657505035, -0.05350863188505173, 0.07919631898403168, -0.02653048187494278, -0.004677456803619862, 0.008153223432600498, 0.03358718007802963, 0.014943074434995651, -0.046490203589200974, -0.008496327325701714, -0.0030127728823572397, 0.07627268135547638, -0.022251341491937637, -0.047069236636161804, -0.043629031628370285, 0.045238688588142395, 0.046781960874795914, -0.03761748597025871, 0.0004992083995603025, -0.01814747415482998, 0.025149812921881676, -0.013449129648506641, -0.01671837642788887, -0.06544210016727448, 0.05392596125602722, -0.010194879956543446, -0.0759631022810936, -0.03569681569933891, 0.03828129172325134, -0.03263891115784645, -0.028987064957618713, -0.059412822127342224, -0.0017707373481243849, 0.053620122373104095, 0.01015142910182476, 0.026308273896574974, 0.03405449166893959, 0.0013703731819987297, 0.0023109023459255695, -0.0391899049282074, 0.03216104209423065, 0.03968973457813263, -0.03717423602938652, 0.01738300547003746, -0.026434190571308136, -0.01786182075738907, 0.07974489033222198, 0.012983761727809906, 0.05673954263329506, -0.03695891052484512, 0.011361012235283852, -0.08204285055398941, 0.0725579634308815, 0.0031874149572104216, -0.007315123453736305, 0.031390998512506485, -0.0528409443795681, -0.03705405071377754, -0.018174419179558754, -0.04212085157632828, -0.007960512302815914, -0.028122570365667343, 0.00013442596537061036, -0.020321233198046684, 0.006276871543377638, -0.01574416272342205, -0.04675324633717537, -0.003528214991092682, -0.015974244102835655, 0.040129873901605606, 0.005059656221419573, -0.036951906979084015, -0.0017588459886610508, 0.008395371027290821, 0.014976032078266144, 0.03483617678284645, -0.05081339552998543, -0.005127558950334787, 0.0002234988787677139, -0.05382174253463745, -0.014615502208471298, 0.03964376449584961, -0.05981610715389252, 0.004853336606174707, -0.0036144922487437725, 0.03511038050055504, 0.0845530554652214, 0.0018419385887682438, -0.010142326354980469, 0.001975935185328126, 0.034953225404024124, 0.012083122506737709, -0.015225380659103394, 0.015095301903784275, -0.010990801267325878, 0.007844094187021255, -0.022775333374738693, 0.056410033255815506, -0.0005833676550537348, -0.025197643786668777, 0.05270414799451828, 0.0090182488784194, 0.02018659934401512, 0.04439306631684303, -0.048198867589235306, -0.009174861945211887, 0.008651799522340298, 0.030247582122683525, 0.012253922410309315, -0.02510119415819645, 0.05608324334025383, 0.04475380852818489, 0.06283791363239288, 0.005065919365733862, 0.012472099624574184, 0.033206284046173096, -0.028423020616173744, -0.11006519198417664, -0.04449324309825897, 0.017561614513397217, -0.003151938784867525, -0.06877424567937851, 0.020051389932632446, 0.04518956318497658, -0.00976070947945118, -0.05454390123486519, 0.012231368571519852, 0.03877042233943939, 0.009053032845258713, 0.013786358758807182, 0.059229616075754166, 0.020539894700050354, -0.0003244292747694999, 0.02839399129152298, -0.011765573173761368, 0.016449816524982452, 0.05399865284562111, -0.02095904015004635, 0.026401368901133537, 0.011757317930459976, 0.053005401045084, 0.044999998062849045, -0.012618198990821838, -0.01684117130935192, 0.008539312519133091, -0.05804134160280228, 0.03604608029127121, 0.01675739698112011, 0.05149686709046364, 0.028038175776600838, -0.028181346133351326, 0.021886512637138367, 0.01661607250571251, -0.015772616490721703, 0.04895911365747452, -0.04521913826465607, 0.02118654176592827, -0.03565005585551262, -0.031851641833782196, -0.0196538008749485, -0.014000920578837395, 0.003933847416192293, -0.041853167116642, -0.0029918148647993803, 0.10911841690540314, -0.010912444442510605, -0.032790765166282654, -0.04225004091858864, 0.0035254911053925753, 0.042632512748241425, 0.029302015900611877, 0.0032082039397209883, -0.013303923420608044, 0.07948650419712067, 0.003484204411506653, 0.06045181304216385, 0.08234826475381851, 0.021211285144090652, 0.003080697963014245, 0.03418952226638794, -0.029667258262634277, 0.02427471987903118, 0.026751583442091942, -0.016102712601423264, -0.018178634345531464, -0.032702747732400894, 0.024181853979825974, -0.05132526531815529, 0.03048238717019558, 0.028730403631925583, 0.03055594488978386, -0.024506570771336555, -0.05244841054081917, -0.02573363110423088, -0.005299055948853493, -0.030245201662182808, -0.07009073346853256, 0.005466556642204523, -0.048530641943216324, -0.025396229699254036, -0.04248172044754028, 0.0344146266579628, -0.02404329925775528, -0.010102322325110435, 0.0016924450173974037, -0.032788753509521484, 0.01568898744881153, 0.013602199964225292, 0.028950052335858345, -0.05339843034744263, -0.10923142731189728, -0.015101459808647633, 0.02479163371026516, -0.016385551542043686, -0.0547269731760025, -0.011258971877396107, 0.02606608346104622, -0.042185232043266296, 0.012574483640491962, 0.018315277993679047, 0.052410710602998734, 0.018279103562235832, 0.0063529228791594505, 0.011689861305058002, 0.021106675267219543, -0.018549825996160507, -0.0054521397687494755, 0.005525487009435892, -0.0009923005709424615, 0.014055891893804073, -0.01275214646011591, -0.0025970828719437122, 0.016625234857201576, -0.010537886060774326, -0.013434316031634808, 0.010211896151304245, -0.013411237858235836, -0.04055030643939972, -0.06470488756895065, -0.04346760734915733, -0.01952928863465786 ]
<p>I was watching a movie. A spaceship was forced into "warp speed". The co-ordinates could not be set. The spaceships trajectory was that of a nearby sun. Forcing the spaceship to power down was the solution. Now out of "warp speed" and with no computer aid (steering etc) the spaceship was seen to be spinning toward the sun trapped in its gravitation field. My question is, would the spaceship (typically aerodynamically shaped) spin toward the surface? My opinion is no. The spaceship would just fall flat due to the surface area provided at the bottom of the fuselage </p>
g3213
[ -0.0003090580285061151, 0.02860204502940178, -0.010208828374743462, -0.0013675198424607515, 0.029320262372493744, 0.032007165253162384, 0.0535292811691761, -0.06216244772076607, -0.05026731640100479, -0.059800341725349426, 0.05582825839519501, 0.011341005563735962, 0.033278461545705795, -0.01138019748032093, 0.008518960326910019, -0.0024439028929919004, 0.07195651531219482, -0.031039996072649956, -0.04558458551764488, 0.002125415951013565, 0.04151725023984909, -0.06986945122480392, -0.045175839215517044, 0.02491774596273899, -0.025789281353354454, -0.052824269980192184, -0.025279123336076736, -0.036659546196460724, -0.010848071426153183, 0.0008049785974435508, 0.0016882740892469883, 0.015852143988013268, -0.00772221852093935, -0.10162118077278137, -0.07282862067222595, -0.074923075735569, -0.008829154074192047, 0.04222391918301582, 0.013238628394901752, 0.011536326259374619, 0.03937370702624321, -0.05131689831614494, -0.008690409362316132, 0.008279681205749512, 0.03457758575677872, 0.03620507940649986, 0.0444316640496254, -0.009965422563254833, 0.05319928377866745, 0.005309480242431164, -0.016713308170437813, -0.006523986347019672, -0.0053624860011041164, -0.08803082257509232, 0.006275109015405178, -0.014546975493431091, 0.08135134726762772, -0.02322230115532875, 0.020502042025327682, 0.0028239490929991007, -0.041088081896305084, 0.02337031252682209, -0.019473761320114136, -0.00047084185644052923, -0.014730896800756454, 0.0022136804182082415, -0.02502111904323101, 0.0027011672500520945, -0.002867393894121051, 0.0011317429598420858, 0.04910778999328613, -0.02684209682047367, 0.016749287024140358, -0.0875420793890953, -0.035271793603897095, 0.05075981095433235, -0.026822401210665703, -0.03288184106349945, 0.026345184072852135, 0.03997895121574402, -0.0031980264466255903, -0.021659325808286667, 0.031691789627075195, 0.026433823630213737, 0.0657016709446907, -0.025710875168442726, 0.019681235775351524, 0.00967145711183548, 0.056085798889398575, 0.003126926487311721, 0.005076036788523197, 0.047130752354860306, 0.05739394202828407, 0.03929859772324562, -0.04264221340417862, -0.0188008863478899, -0.00018332265608478338, 0.03409204259514809, -0.07981743663549423, 0.022872639819979668, -0.042327482253313065, -0.03145205229520798, 0.017168153077363968, -0.024620354175567627, 0.011628071777522564, -0.0530819408595562, 0.0677839145064354, 0.014830959029495716, -0.005092578008770943, -0.09536582976579666, 0.04674764722585678, -0.03960341587662697, -0.007841487415134907, -0.030065992847085, -0.04161190241575241, -0.044297631829977036, -0.0016231894260272384, -0.022046416997909546, 0.03329796344041824, 0.04346650466322899, 0.03208387643098831, 0.014440394006669521, -0.020797250792384148, 0.09126101434230804, 0.03605472296476364, 0.008520062081515789, -0.040922485291957855, 0.007385628297924995, 0.012515626847743988, 0.00807418767362833, -0.01881396397948265, 0.02197187952697277, -0.016346430405974388, 0.007830124348402023, -0.08540496230125427, 0.06136401742696762, 0.013924743048846722, -0.013440004549920559, 0.0010618666419759393, 0.0006166270468384027, 0.05835074931383133, -0.039568088948726654, 0.00934567116200924, 0.0002322346408618614, -0.024496452882885933, 0.005491186399012804, 0.03771503269672394, 0.03445231541991234, 0.05696045234799385, 0.06913011521100998, -0.031858716160058975, -0.003323541721329093, -0.045579418540000916, -0.042885515838861465, 0.03602464869618416, -0.0332682803273201, 0.025124698877334595, 0.03379186615347862, 0.054643142968416214, 0.022173065692186356, 0.11259226500988007, -0.00046599929919466376, -0.032458506524562836, -0.00493556959554553, -0.0659649446606636, 0.014661162160336971, -0.08049938082695007, 0.04016096517443657, -0.03608507663011551, -0.02579772099852562, -0.04533420130610466, 0.028147948905825615, -0.011279168538749218, 0.0558190792798996, 0.022939100861549377, 0.03424724563956261, 0.03978603705763817, 0.061492983251810074, 0.021745694801211357, 0.022086970508098602, -0.03663088008761406, 0.003496487159281969, 0.015549605712294579, -0.001915217493660748, 0.017264222726225853, -0.030465299263596535, 0.005791007541120052, 0.007478965912014246, -0.03989183530211449, 0.021887565031647682, -0.018290821462869644, -0.001526747248135507, -0.010763189755380154, 0.005798905622214079, -0.018615152686834335, -0.012537681497633457, 0.06105548143386841, 0.015829773619771004, -0.052649445831775665, 0.02726186253130436, -0.005485938861966133, 0.03098698891699314, 0.04387698322534561, -0.02252720482647419, -0.02168971858918667, -0.047448404133319855, 0.01560476515442133, 0.0018801687983796, 0.07323804497718811, 0.024483386427164078, 0.09191525727510452, 0.021309642121195793, -0.008756017312407494, -0.007446371018886566, -0.01151264924556017, -0.005608721636235714, -0.03623275086283684, 0.020696626976132393, -0.034245043992996216, -0.022286798804998398, 0.004150918684899807, -0.03904407098889351, 0.045490313321352005, 0.005744922440499067, 0.015753161162137985, -0.007611316628754139, -0.06138317286968231, -0.02864411659538746, 0.022103257477283478, 0.029809333384037018, 0.007433163467794657, -0.039343465119600296, 0.031221145763993263, -0.02964933030307293, 0.035403598099946976, 0.019076991826295853, -0.04541012644767761, 0.02930205687880516, 0.002296271501109004, -0.03178420290350914, 0.007134612184017897, -0.01005692221224308, -0.021245382726192474, -0.08497651666402817, 0.021857857704162598, -0.03778305649757385, -0.008540662936866283, -0.024173608049750328, 0.002269006334245205, 0.04091035947203636, 0.07884855568408966, -0.021938936784863472, -0.021520212292671204, 0.013525037094950676, -0.02069595642387867, -0.03785863518714905, -0.05225687846541405, 0.020189281553030014, -0.04450468346476555, -0.04343930259346962, 0.011631909757852554, -0.007344556041061878, -0.04175646975636482, 0.022952156141400337, -0.028062423691153526, 0.03788193687796593, -0.00898552406579256, -0.02978035993874073, 0.03558054193854332, 0.00289532751776278, -0.0279203150421381, -0.02725883200764656, 0.0493103452026844, 0.061729080975055695, 0.04325380548834801, -0.019010772928595543, -0.004227374214679003, 0.007154517807066441, -0.017394721508026123, 0.011681975796818733, -0.020960886031389236, -0.024036211892962456, -0.019801924005150795, 0.03825046867132187, -0.022727010771632195, -0.007522822357714176, -0.052864305675029755, 0.05613140016794205, -0.02478148601949215, 0.011153459548950195, -0.02676805481314659, -0.007593261078000069, 0.027446487918496132, -0.030113045126199722, 0.045374054461717606, 0.04777868092060089, 0.058638881891965866, 0.014114052057266235, -0.03222121670842171, 0.04966854304075241, 0.0016294813249260187, -0.004358936101198196, -0.0506209097802639, 0.022676708176732063, -0.021549882367253304, 0.04821629449725151, -0.027605798095464706, -0.057223353534936905, -0.018669327720999718, -0.023023325949907303, -0.03372013196349144, 0.09390094876289368, 0.0011564702726900578, 0.03616210073232651, -0.013233312405645847, -0.01172659732401371, -0.018813753500580788, 0.01077243871986866, 0.007342848461121321, 0.0710432156920433, -0.05761260911822319, -0.008132090792059898, -0.08370066434144974, 0.03569577634334564, 0.07202468067407608, 0.08762076497077942, 0.008846678771078587, -0.01939425989985466, 0.006442457437515259, -0.019815614446997643, -0.02383466251194477, -0.003654771950095892, 0.014312908984720707, -0.016251340508461, -0.03282877057790756, 0.08309955894947052, 0.018112683668732643, 0.04406168684363365, 0.02982776053249836, 0.026442183181643486, 0.008924259804189205, -0.0488022118806839, -0.03549947589635849, -0.02511514164507389, -0.0253188107162714, 0.022992318496108055, -0.013146399520337582, -0.04235576093196869, -0.0023899152874946594, 0.030008448287844658, 0.031911782920360565, -0.04616854339838028, -0.05753995105624199, -0.010842389427125454, 0.01406626682728529, 0.05041708052158356, 0.043128013610839844, 0.025964386761188507, -0.024985909461975098, 0.0018654552986845374, -0.059953149408102036, -0.004209216684103012, -0.024962877854704857, -0.010729682631790638, -0.022852806374430656, -0.02010694518685341, -0.03128531575202942, -0.005103025119751692, -0.06491564959287643, -0.007417894434183836, 0.026325978338718414, -0.011990664526820183, -0.04104255884885788, 0.001944503397680819, -0.012384708039462566, -0.03304961323738098, 0.044691916555166245, -0.013268301263451576, -0.018273428082466125, -0.015188951976597309, 0.05442875251173973, -0.03728526458144188, 0.01829010434448719, 0.047221314162015915, 0.021205896511673927, 0.03957906737923622, -0.0007441432098858058, 0.0009673434542492032, 0.0004530891892500222, 0.014374744147062302, -0.030133279040455818, -0.08938756585121155, 0.01748664118349552, -0.01944061368703842, -0.005378756206482649, 0.018136702477931976, -0.034599170088768005, -0.007183048874139786, -0.030241258442401886, 0.007376511115580797, 0.05344504490494728, 0.03130917251110077, -0.042893942445516586, 0.030586890876293182, 0.03522080183029175, 0.005526104010641575, 0.031312406063079834, -0.03736312314867973, -0.040541306138038635, -0.026205377653241158, 0.01207428053021431, 0.0007814874406903982, -0.03293828293681145, -0.09503186494112015, 0.007498869672417641, 0.040288202464580536, -0.012778110802173615, 0.07681404054164886, 0.012498956173658371, -0.010980203747749329, -0.008428215980529785, 0.04949052259325981, 0.0733940526843071, 0.019183078780770302, -0.04288885369896889, -0.0041127135045826435, -0.02101106010377407, -0.000946375890634954, 0.01439107209444046, 0.026372266933321953, -0.001266350969672203, -0.01398918591439724, -0.009988273493945599, 0.013417654670774937, 0.0012643197551369667, 0.00946109276264906, -0.008703016676008701, -0.019479786977171898, 0.035231105983257294, 0.014923020265996456, -0.04183215647935867, -0.013474563136696815, 0.028111079707741737, -0.06425414234399796, -0.06844183057546616, 0.07209646701812744, -0.031888093799352646, -0.06605537235736847, -0.01399913989007473, -0.04999586194753647, -0.022934788838028908, -0.03403325378894806, -0.028194375336170197, 0.040160395205020905, -0.07940659672021866, -0.011202140711247921, -0.06442716717720032, -0.049020539969205856, -0.0006759223761036992, 0.06608133018016815, -0.00578702986240387, -0.01160387508571148, -0.00167257827706635, 0.002553262747824192, 0.05041887238621712, 0.0052018300630152225, 0.017627865076065063, -0.05330858752131462, -0.046451929956674576, 0.0010319342836737633, -0.01039920561015606, 0.037326693534851074, 0.0429571308195591, 0.04151026904582977, -0.061893854290246964, 0.06909514218568802, -0.00866980105638504, -0.03623895347118378, 0.01116653811186552, 0.025565361604094505, -0.003909410443156958, -0.059593088924884796, 0.05602872744202614, -0.019712142646312714, -0.04119504615664482, 0.0027954881079494953, 0.0016462531639263034, 0.011777559295296669, 0.018202077597379684, 0.011972532607614994, 0.000992357381619513, -0.049884140491485596, -0.05267611891031265, -0.0380542054772377, -0.008696075528860092, 0.07458498328924179, -0.042311325669288635, -0.06603559106588364, -0.017080655321478844, -0.00421156594529748, 0.000743526965379715, 0.035964131355285645, 0.03551840782165527, 0.002558675827458501, -0.031011447310447693, -0.014470904134213924, 0.05382785201072693, -0.038078755140304565, 0.0014148099580779672, 0.09133823215961456, -0.034194450825452805, 0.005830081179738045, 0.029690485447645187, 0.005518662743270397, -0.01491984911262989, -0.07412571460008621, -0.010558166541159153, 0.033821992576122284, 0.06920129060745239, 0.034219857305288315, 0.0032104388810694218, 0.027576232329010963, -0.09132851660251617, -0.036973558366298676, -0.0002764308010227978, 0.027818579226732254, -0.01481711771339178, 0.03104817122220993, 0.03957747295498848, -0.004799980204552412, 0.05408681556582451, 0.010786143131554127, 0.02745707333087921, -0.020437736064195633, -0.0003333522763568908, -0.05801128223538399, 0.00841174554079771, 0.021442623808979988, 0.05529196932911873, -0.03363220393657684, -0.05028011277318001, -0.025131620466709137, -0.015720056369900703, 0.013525332324206829, -0.01215874869376421, 0.0016752438386902213, -0.04346485435962677, -0.0015979040181264281, 0.013940582051873207, 0.00013393106928560883, -0.026632798835635185, 0.041812993586063385, -0.03080916590988636, 0.008717834949493408, -0.025143960490822792, 0.059396687895059586, -0.06385988742113113, -0.044582169502973557, 0.003998095635324717, -0.040001340210437775, -0.003722837194800377, -0.022085409611463547, 0.04854607209563255, 0.004276984371244907, -0.02010236494243145, -0.00027337149367667735, 0.004323692061007023, -0.022066432982683182, 0.049369290471076965, 0.01912069320678711, -0.023293305188417435, -0.05532810091972351, 0.007220559753477573, 0.07069677859544754, 0.01785818673670292, -0.02033233642578125, -0.009166444651782513, 0.04157434403896332, -0.040728919208049774, 0.013856161385774612, 0.004669580142945051, 0.024747628718614578, 0.007388920523226261, -0.026325954124331474, 0.03739812970161438, 0.04224984347820282, -0.05229209363460541, 0.036881450563669205, 0.012753436341881752, -0.030679907649755478, 0.0023820761125534773, 0.05543065443634987, 0.004042263608425856, 0.05581676959991455, -0.05948532372713089, -0.004529187921434641, 0.007853211835026741, 0.03416565805673599, -0.06330324709415436, -0.011800965294241905, -0.026389295235276222, 0.0014456617645919323, 0.06404215842485428, 0.0039721159264445305, 0.03681130334734917, 0.06899885088205338, 0.016495753079652786, 0.04673925042152405, 0.056833766400814056, -0.00400602538138628, -0.025986794382333755, -0.013463292270898819, 0.03968214988708496, -0.01786341704428196, 0.0035633803345263004, 0.010607310570776463, 0.03657715022563934, -0.03417052701115608, 0.04637470468878746, -0.04615909978747368, 0.05345167964696884, -0.039966680109500885, 0.0033589289523661137, -0.09402241557836533, -0.010351703502237797, -0.014838775619864464, -0.00650446442887187, 0.045928262174129486, 0.039911266416311264, 0.05058283358812332, 0.006344731897115707, 0.02215384878218174, 0.01908620446920395, -0.018055515363812447, 0.029872842133045197, 0.04979868233203888, -0.011902906000614166, 0.07774945348501205, 0.06056973710656166, 0.04338077828288078, -0.025303415954113007, 0.012489181011915207, -0.05574626848101616, -0.0016643994022160769, -0.05264637991786003, 0.05647893622517586, 0.009884639643132687, -0.02635171264410019, 0.02063136175274849, -0.023894034326076508, -0.032034050673246384, -0.02573200687766075, -0.02402602881193161, 0.01857861317694187, -0.01565363258123398, 0.029716191813349724, -0.043065816164016724, -0.003274155082181096, 0.03001542203128338, -0.029824968427419662, 0.01539888046681881, -0.04761365428566933, -0.036895036697387695, 0.002346963621675968, -0.05889109522104263, 0.06103735417127609, -0.006990067195147276, 0.007731968071311712, -0.01073416881263256, 0.012419641949236393, 0.009785883128643036, -0.04437185823917389, -0.019603190943598747, -0.017013223841786385, 0.03276951238512993, 0.007865609601140022, 0.016832862049341202, -0.02748936228454113, -0.0055276197381317616, 0.02482263557612896, -0.01251948531717062, 0.042465321719646454, -0.001835605246014893, 0.07870791852474213, -0.012679100967943668, 0.0017044360283762217, -0.018623020499944687, 0.012521409429609776, 0.017793238162994385, -0.03262219578027725, -0.019082773476839066, 0.1056661382317543, -0.020331954583525658, 0.03246936947107315, -0.026242217049002647, -0.03585837036371231, -0.008958116173744202, 0.060374822467565536, -0.0078694773837924, 0.02263282611966133, -0.005891527980566025, 0.04962616786360741, 0.017549626529216766, 0.008790979161858559, -0.015328986570239067, 0.03144606575369835, -0.0022022759076207876, -0.02383166179060936, -0.0552096851170063, 0.010841835290193558, 0.0736723467707634, -0.02098170295357704, 0.021236704662442207, 0.016635660082101822, 0.04313398525118828, -0.0036170005332678556, -0.0021744149271398783, -0.013388914987444878, -0.06087486818432808, 0.016665227711200714, 0.025565199553966522, 0.02908722311258316, -0.031268827617168427, 0.056746359914541245, 0.002290189266204834, -0.003754028584808111, -0.006466863211244345, -0.041207455098629, 0.03035617060959339, -0.07295218855142593, 0.016684457659721375, 0.026654867455363274, 0.03566756471991539, -0.015733912587165833, 0.013601554557681084, 0.00270353932864964, -0.055467478930950165, -0.02075805515050888, -0.0531793013215065, -0.020421387627720833, -0.030040286481380463, -0.015912726521492004, 0.03611723333597183, 0.00970094557851553, 0.017206719145178795, 0.05218293517827988, 0.0269111767411232, 0.04591131955385208, -0.04385954141616821, -0.008150004781782627, 0.03334737569093704, 0.04614507406949997, 0.0003321538679301739, 0.00027731648879125714, 0.035948652774095535, -0.024825548753142357, -0.01989744044840336, -0.05806336924433708, -0.0018213740549981594, -0.016334831714630127, -0.04865362122654915, -0.047226984053850174, -0.03978022560477257, -0.029045406728982925, 0.0021576182916760445, -0.06434996426105499, -0.03660258278250694, 0.04232308641076088 ]
<p>I'm very new the topic of SPPs and have been trying to understand this particular method of exciting surface plasmons using a 1D periodic grating of grooves, with distance $a$ between each groove. If the light incident on the grating is at an angle $\theta$ from the normal and has wavevector ${\bf k}$, then apparently if this condition is met:</p> <p>$\beta = k \sin\theta \pm\nu g$</p> <p>where $\beta$ is corresponding SPP wavevector, $g$ is the lattice constant $2 \pi/a$ and $\nu={1,2,3,...}$ then SPP excitation is possible.</p> <p>I haven't ever really had a formal course in optics, so my question is where this condition comes from. It seems like Fraunhofer diffraction, but only for the light being diffracted at a $90^\circ$ angle to the normal. Most books don't state how they get this result, they just say it's because of the grating "roughness" which really confuses me.</p> <p>Any help would be greatly appreciated.</p>
g3214
[ 0.04706486314535141, 0.0018448048504069448, -0.01255689188838005, 0.015027632936835289, 0.007269741967320442, 0.035943422466516495, 0.05192792788147926, 0.007642056792974472, 0.02600313164293766, -0.0201425701379776, 0.005889614578336477, 0.09090740978717804, -0.05219243839383125, -0.011837044730782509, -0.013098049908876419, 0.02302904613316059, 0.004851972218602896, -0.01888924650847912, 0.03492385521531105, -0.010139633901417255, -0.021230675280094147, -0.006966471206396818, -0.057226814329624176, -0.03463882952928543, 0.06388714164495468, 0.06527911126613617, 0.029329286888241768, -0.017261533066630363, -0.021691830828785896, -0.017870116978883743, -0.017953360453248024, -0.0037983604706823826, 0.033774565905332565, -0.01553926058113575, -0.010609420016407967, -0.015369868837296963, -0.027954475954174995, 0.002942431950941682, 0.03019488789141178, -0.04061761870980263, 0.016310710459947586, -0.026969414204359055, 0.016778983175754547, -0.012916523963212967, 0.027903951704502106, -0.04187792167067528, -0.06016102060675621, -0.037172939628362656, -0.002406867453828454, 0.01322429720312357, 0.016643621027469635, 0.008493474684655666, 0.0457204170525074, -0.048240456730127335, -0.041833773255348206, 0.049498606473207474, 0.006094019860029221, 0.0006514299311675131, 0.015600302256643772, 0.0568942129611969, 0.0014305833028629422, -0.023398108780384064, 0.02949642203748226, -0.034989647567272186, 0.017292862758040428, -0.012633648701012135, -0.008038420230150223, -0.05000026896595955, 0.010244608856737614, 0.006738583091646433, -0.022786596789956093, -0.036417413502931595, -0.008756893686950207, -0.09609230607748032, -0.03332039713859558, 0.03965556621551514, -0.02131742425262928, 0.01650814525783062, -0.004268201533704996, 0.03411134332418442, 0.013149101287126541, -0.061567775905132294, -0.02469254471361637, 0.03294739872217178, 0.01586969755589962, 0.004509985446929932, -0.0032779767643660307, -0.0015020081773400307, -0.01831844262778759, 0.00824914313852787, -0.038239479064941406, -0.004958499222993851, 0.0017639537109062076, -0.023832866922020912, -0.026454109698534012, -0.012614474631845951, 0.025959139689803123, 0.028161264955997467, -0.045773617923259735, -0.0057868678122758865, -0.02902257815003395, 0.004723583348095417, 0.0341542549431324, 0.013362022116780281, -0.01858777366578579, 0.009221557527780533, 0.03201565518975258, -0.01841752603650093, 0.026251021772623062, 0.006242973729968071, 0.003174161072820425, 0.013806470669806004, -0.0505487397313118, -0.058328330516815186, -0.021916018798947334, -0.01904946193099022, 0.04800206422805786, -0.05567634105682373, 0.03878648951649666, 0.021852625533938408, 0.02074122615158558, -0.019729742780327797, -0.01698259823024273, 0.09933234006166458, -0.049861062318086624, 0.07003690302371979, 0.008918819017708302, 0.06377647817134857, 0.07567215710878372, -0.001325044548138976, -0.019364306703209877, -0.0195324644446373, -0.03213915228843689, 0.019785743206739426, 0.02634073607623577, -0.014562629163265228, 0.04423557221889496, 0.058437805622816086, -0.002971448004245758, 0.023487579077482224, -0.014846764504909515, -0.030043872073292732, -0.00422534067183733, -0.03279038891196251, -0.04578036069869995, 0.02473641373217106, -0.05622834339737892, -0.021536603569984436, 0.03914095461368561, 0.04506644234061241, -0.038174670189619064, 0.0925501137971878, 0.04029572755098343, -0.0064908103086054325, -0.04453785717487335, -0.03729984909296036, -0.006728180218487978, -0.005305578000843525, 0.05264667421579361, 0.025446927174925804, 0.0910445973277092, -0.051893506199121475, -0.021895727142691612, 0.013918795622885227, -0.013480332680046558, -0.012049512937664986, -0.02816850133240223, -0.08122637867927551, -0.008071121759712696, -0.0841236412525177, -0.02401207946240902, 0.006875962018966675, -0.004446115810424089, 0.02858453430235386, -0.024781648069620132, 0.08454607427120209, 0.005743585526943207, -0.012725801207125187, 0.03406176343560219, 0.05173159018158913, -0.019723085686564445, 0.00702379597350955, 0.01618007756769657, -0.011332027614116669, 0.001458022859878838, 0.018582504242658615, -0.010300764814019203, -0.04336363822221756, -0.006044671405106783, 0.012245464138686657, -0.003579061711207032, -0.04421811178326607, -0.027612052857875824, 0.02301933616399765, 0.0036638686433434486, -0.01521997805684805, 0.006731109227985144, -0.040270980447530746, -0.00889307539910078, -0.05381724610924721, -0.022424936294555664, 0.09150923788547516, 0.04243766516447067, 0.006663881707936525, 0.028877245262265205, -0.0023248044308274984, -0.023283984512090683, -0.0024749834556132555, -0.0007695179665461183, 0.016761770471930504, -0.07939135283231735, -0.03680182248353958, -0.03957735374569893, 0.0354585237801075, -0.01371900737285614, -0.03107418306171894, -0.016218045726418495, 0.00626009376719594, 0.027417656034231186, 0.011693164706230164, 0.01528816670179367, 0.026362301781773567, -0.02783145010471344, 0.02705065906047821, -0.05502786859869957, 0.00028680203831754625, -0.03671305999159813, 0.03763749077916145, 0.004945818334817886, 0.068122997879982, -0.07204233855009079, -0.07500036060810089, -0.02785615622997284, -0.042826008051633835, 0.028848662972450256, 0.044542279094457626, -0.03966613486409187, -0.005278365220874548, -0.03475326672196388, -0.03866073116660118, 0.025530483573675156, -0.042814623564481735, -0.0403251126408577, 0.011207275092601776, -0.013318073004484177, 0.020924707874655724, 0.003509687492623925, 0.01557793840765953, -0.032044366002082825, -0.00028001185273751616, 0.0665844976902008, 0.022639337927103043, 0.04486912116408348, 0.01872355118393898, -0.004951382055878639, -0.06736161559820175, -0.0038469010032713413, 0.0344734825193882, -0.015034880489110947, -0.09617047756910324, -0.025336824357509613, -0.044315218925476074, 0.011134468019008636, 0.027450410649180412, -0.0107881473377347, -0.03654206916689873, 0.0003693046164698899, 0.03373819962143898, -0.011658651754260063, 0.029223287478089333, 0.017532438039779663, 0.08585121482610703, 0.04439716786146164, 0.04806762561202049, 0.012682902626693249, 0.03407500684261322, 0.07138918340206146, 0.02098352462053299, 0.028996238484978676, -0.03271603584289551, -0.05350128561258316, -0.0006014470127411187, -0.03234528750181198, -0.02481692284345627, 0.0005490269395522773, -0.041694413870573044, 0.07872049510478973, 0.06578362733125687, -0.015962552279233932, 0.02501433715224266, -0.059246256947517395, -0.03824232891201973, -0.031185207888484, -0.01906871795654297, 0.000842656590975821, -0.02031916379928589, 0.026446010917425156, -0.01800723373889923, 0.03770390525460243, 0.058741744607686996, -0.03475678712129593, -0.060079801827669144, -0.028253937140107155, 0.017630726099014282, -0.038242537528276443, -0.02962256595492363, 0.026726385578513145, -0.0791073888540268, -0.021842489019036293, 0.01083443034440279, 0.030884677544236183, 0.03933956101536751, 0.07459353655576706, 0.018472783267498016, 0.0022243005223572254, -0.0509343296289444, -0.03595782443881035, -0.011100145056843758, -0.0675273984670639, 0.044490016996860504, -0.08736830204725266, -0.010014600120484829, -0.025856193155050278, -0.06180547922849655, 0.006961576174944639, -0.015835963189601898, -0.026608683168888092, 0.012275098823010921, -0.06664332002401352, -0.0130661241710186, 0.03047036938369274, 0.0005699289031326771, -0.06398434191942215, -0.02085808664560318, 0.03913847357034683, -0.04846041277050972, -0.003694335464388132, 0.09188641607761383, 0.03456456586718559, 0.02367406152188778, -0.04843427613377571, -0.003266873536631465, -0.09827068448066711, -0.05750192329287529, 0.023616788908839226, 0.0010006772354245186, 0.0009595340234227479, -0.008918325416743755, -0.002724595833569765, 0.014765502884984016, 0.010627553798258305, 0.02754967287182808, 0.010243150405585766, 0.012109880335628986, -0.03236084431409836, 0.02948276326060295, 0.0185228418558836, 0.0451926551759243, 0.06262018531560898, -0.04577724263072014, 0.013455773703753948, -0.044501323252916336, 0.012337785214185715, -0.036078616976737976, 0.00802160706371069, -0.055470868945121765, 0.029672499746084213, 0.06957662850618362, 0.00850509200245142, -0.012691463343799114, -0.01251264289021492, -0.07117614895105362, 0.07748495787382126, -0.03102787397801876, 0.014479389414191246, 0.02454603649675846, -0.07872351258993149, -0.02898085117340088, -0.010687761940062046, 0.06279352307319641, -0.03229872137308121, 0.014987247064709663, 0.01047563087195158, 0.024649731814861298, 0.01939496025443077, 0.05506594106554985, 0.009247924201190472, 0.01456263568252325, 0.0411711186170578, -0.11136692762374878, 0.027846666052937508, -0.03653537854552269, 0.0002723106590565294, -0.007115939632058144, -0.038316793739795685, -0.05250747129321098, 0.0025736403185874224, 0.03406127914786339, 0.0026636335533112288, 0.0053252787329256535, 0.05588778480887413, 0.007470592390745878, -0.038849495351314545, -0.023343978449702263, -0.011939242482185364, -0.035541288554668427, 0.03503809869289398, 0.009029374457895756, -0.019324978813529015, 0.0018022728618234396, -0.03284692019224167, 0.01072264090180397, 0.022315101698040962, -0.03696407750248909, 0.012507298961281776, 0.07214999198913574, -0.0076982369646430016, -0.007444845046848059, -0.002244295086711645, -0.010298876091837883, -0.029766717925667763, 0.034756578505039215, -0.009755347855389118, 0.02293962799012661, 0.03112700954079628, 0.03790883347392082, 0.005574524402618408, -0.039329562336206436, 0.009700982831418514, -0.053308673202991486, -0.006018690299242735, 0.028590431436896324, -0.03101198747754097, -0.0012621395289897919, -0.0550951212644577, 0.029983114451169968, -0.037369534373283386, -0.007197042927145958, 0.003306296654045582, 0.06536801159381866, 0.005822955165058374, -0.001705041155219078, 0.01822172850370407, -0.006384105887264013, 0.08842188864946365, 0.0064994157291948795, -0.08018340170383453, -0.06909747421741486, 0.018544260412454605, -0.02153797075152397, -0.037745002657175064, -0.06948172301054001, -0.01594320312142372, -0.05496109649538994, 0.00616758968681097, -0.0651196837425232, -0.04179530590772629, 0.024399081245064735, -0.03318488970398903, 0.05564718693494797, -0.006137576419860125, -0.023981314152479172, -0.03436528891324997, 0.02512429840862751, 0.052782826125621796, 0.020499879494309425, -0.04843107983469963, -0.0242602601647377, -0.030385183170437813, -0.04943566769361496, 0.004252199083566666, 0.02075427770614624, 0.015096739865839481, 0.013537553139030933, -0.011535070836544037, -0.027743618935346603, 0.020062332972884178, -0.02892296202480793, -0.029127806425094604, -0.06063012406229973, 0.03333467245101929, 0.01578895002603531, 0.06437484920024872, -0.0067513324320316315, -0.010696669109165668, 0.007735826540738344, 0.005493265110999346, 0.01770108938217163, 0.04202786460518837, -0.0448816679418087, -0.014607390388846397, -0.01777617633342743, 0.005997941829264164, 0.02558492124080658, 0.01700722798705101, 0.007101644296199083, 0.02374108135700226, 0.01839694008231163, -0.02363051101565361, -0.011232299730181694, -0.013590618036687374, -0.006540892645716667, -0.0018012054497376084, 0.014721418730914593, 0.009248457849025726, 0.07781364023685455, 0.07304277271032333, -0.03743701055645943, 0.02309998869895935, 0.03160446137189865, 0.04642641171813011, 0.016919178888201714, 0.06438317894935608, -0.02295306883752346, 0.022176649421453476, -0.04015862196683884, 0.007555481046438217, 0.005667594261467457, -0.06409848481416702, -0.001209172303788364, 0.004846830386668444, 0.00912257470190525, -0.0650910884141922, -0.06099492311477661, 0.030244942754507065, 0.01626397855579853, -0.01867883838713169, -0.0038978641387075186, 0.018695326521992683, -0.023819876834750175, 0.03203476220369339, 0.015386832877993584, -0.03808865696191788, -0.018317488953471184, 0.06942147016525269, -0.05857927352190018, 0.031843144446611404, 0.05567813664674759, -0.025067318230867386, -0.026800410822033882, -0.033485617488622665, -0.009089152328670025, 0.027741244062781334, -0.00848531536757946, -0.016573695465922356, 0.015659598633646965, 0.027931809425354004, -0.006772410590201616, -0.0067092180252075195, -0.048522256314754486, -0.030393781140446663, 0.053544916212558746, 0.0035935742780566216, -0.004153922665864229, -0.006914395838975906, 0.043861109763383865, -0.056425537914037704, -0.03158002346754074, 0.007516140583902597, -0.023656150326132774, 0.07219462841749191, -0.0008879639208316803, 0.03086346946656704, -0.01795227825641632, 0.05271320790052414, 0.027814922854304314, 0.007456527091562748, 0.03453238308429718, 0.034727830439805984, 0.016586516052484512, -0.020296337082982063, -0.014624779112637043, 0.0179262887686491, 0.06915692239999771, 0.0029707998037338257, 0.014222612604498863, 0.008221530355513096, -0.009285968728363514, 0.02496805600821972, 0.01958596147596836, 0.010444700717926025, 0.023055626079440117, -0.01772601157426834, 0.06279125809669495, -0.029981626197695732, -0.01070804987102747, -0.012090771459043026, -0.011414283886551857, 0.042543429881334305, -0.05860565975308418, -0.04926934838294983, -0.03687421604990959, 0.006767934653908014, 0.037437159568071365, -0.011641440913081169, -0.01958351396024227, 0.00047851630370132625, 0.0616997592151165, -0.000983924139291048, 0.03734516352415085, 0.08815363794565201, 0.009086079895496368, 0.03437544032931328, 0.05966528505086899, 0.0013507227413356304, 0.007440507411956787, 0.005182167515158653, 0.023929834365844727, 0.03407095745205879, 0.07925952225923538, 0.017027202993631363, 0.02228020504117012, -0.03067258931696415, -0.006967311725020409, 0.016921913251280785, -0.0978856086730957, -0.040397074073553085, 0.04071924090385437, -0.00007309658394660801, 0.012406826950609684, 0.022682424634695053, 0.004334851633757353, -0.03479937091469765, -0.00037082587368786335, -0.012942275032401085, 0.027051644399762154, -0.024769863113760948, -0.026098335161805153, 0.03989015147089958, 0.031036242842674255, 0.05252876132726669, 0.02001766301691532, -0.06564663350582123, 0.052759796380996704, 0.040468357503414154, 0.10028243064880371, -0.06334952265024185, 0.06975875794887543, -0.03200395777821541, 0.033104121685028076, 0.05373169109225273, 0.024499796330928802, 0.02971215918660164, 0.028495153412222862, -0.03546016663312912, 0.057923704385757446, -0.015263435430824757, 0.047093361616134644, 0.022889096289873123, -0.018558483570814133, 0.056217487901449203, -0.032073162496089935, -0.01684345304965973, 0.07185860723257065, 0.017392540350556374, -0.024335825815796852, 0.043006379157304764, 0.01710539124906063, -0.028004681691527367, -0.017075875774025917, -0.032278452068567276, -0.06192460283637047, 0.01549205556511879, -0.01930168643593788, -0.013469608500599861, 0.04319030046463013, -0.01596507430076599, -0.011086184531450272, -0.0515705868601799, -0.0501842238008976, -0.005734659731388092, -0.034287191927433014, 0.018510334193706512, -0.01825777068734169, -0.009530681185424328, 0.05823404714465141, 0.005736947525292635, 0.03480115905404091, -0.04645903781056404, -0.010767612606287003, 0.06055201217532158, 0.003636767854914069, -0.0046087647788226604, -0.03383264318108559, -0.024045415222644806, -0.05636106804013252, 0.000028622003810596652, 0.0034500930923968554, 0.05184004455804825, 0.015579817816615105, -0.026842324063181877, -0.01701197400689125, 0.015161295421421528, 0.008044731803238392, 0.008315682411193848, -0.008289994671940804, 0.034747082740068436, 0.06182371452450752, 0.0022651066537946463, 0.02154701203107834, -0.02559315226972103, -0.0363265797495842, 0.012818627059459686, 0.05440213531255722, 0.007612132467329502, -0.028894495218992233, -0.007954473607242107, -0.050612837076187134, 0.006098797544836998, -0.02469342015683651, 0.04971987009048462, 0.0335189551115036, -0.007511779200285673, 0.04327911511063576, 0.03890334069728851, 0.03899919614195824, -0.034895043820142746, 0.040794357657432556, -0.005965269636362791, -0.02604534476995468, -0.04725976288318634, -0.04869791492819786, -0.029301175847649574, -0.03908027708530426, 0.016523074358701706, 0.004797890316694975, -0.0017277402803301811, -0.059009697288274765, 0.009835546836256981, 0.0045110732316970825, 0.034439634531736374, 0.05042440444231033, -0.0362614206969738, -0.025029722601175308, -0.015328248031437397, 0.02339683286845684, 0.032702021300792694, -0.06132512539625168, 0.008111624047160149, 0.026572657749056816, 0.029746344313025475, -0.035878490656614304, 0.028608741238713264, -0.07607965916395187, -0.05354404076933861, 0.05814354121685028, -0.02515283413231373, -0.007960065267980099, 0.030883902683854103, 0.004315500613301992, -0.06232895702123642, 0.046535298228263855, -0.0021917964331805706, -0.024743543937802315, 0.04389636963605881, -0.051514532417058945, 0.02542140521109104, 0.02362688072025776, -0.0024978213477879763, 0.0018377173691987991, -0.050819724798202515, 0.04206100478768349, -0.02170608751475811, 0.012761678546667099, -0.018342358991503716, -0.035167522728443146, -0.0690026730298996, 0.03550698980689049 ]
<p><strong>Intro:</strong> Few hours ago, there was a storm. We heard some constant banging which couldn't be explained by thundering. Then we found out, it was a sewer lid jumping. Maybe it's normal in other parts of the world, but for me it was like the first time in my life.</p> <p>I've captured <a href="http://youtu.be/v88wnXY0UjM" rel="nofollow">the video</a>.</p> <p><strong>The question</strong> is what was causing this to happen. It's kind of clear that it was air pressure so strong that it was capable of lifting this metal lid. But where did this air pressure appear? </p> <ul> <li>Wind blowing into the sewer? If so, would it be so strong to lift the lid? And shouldn't be the sewers protected against wind somehow?</li> <li>Water filling the sewer so quickly, that it made the air pressure this strong? Would this really be the easiest way for the air to leave the sewer?</li> <li>Something else (such as bored sewer worked :) )?</li> </ul>
g3215
[ 0.04031163826584816, 0.04307463392615318, 0.0020088842138648033, -0.06473942846059799, -0.006109308451414108, 0.05336470156908035, 0.010298863053321838, 0.016351500526070595, -0.006819326896220446, -0.018254971131682396, -0.01987103931605816, 0.007039089687168598, 0.03564135730266571, 0.03042905032634735, -0.022844480350613594, -0.0316900908946991, 0.02947796881198883, -0.02918849140405655, 0.0011404932010918856, -0.07090417295694351, -0.007283681072294712, -0.023189008235931396, 0.04394151642918587, -0.07303744554519653, -0.0284909475594759, -0.035219352692365646, -0.01432555727660656, 0.03491939976811409, -0.010772286914288998, -0.015956532210111618, -0.038209281861782074, -0.032763950526714325, -0.025885768234729767, -0.10239437222480774, -0.07998498529195786, 0.0038148011080920696, 0.042302992194890976, -0.01133397314697504, -0.01303030364215374, -0.008064796216785908, -0.0576024167239666, -0.06942588835954666, -0.032995857298374176, 0.002581273205578327, -0.048669278621673584, 0.010306882672011852, -0.050382230430841446, 0.012277341447770596, 0.027760280296206474, -0.09266766905784607, -0.017708731815218925, -0.020944496616721153, -0.0019032543059438467, 0.008141204714775085, 0.06110258772969246, 0.017386145889759064, 0.022097410634160042, -0.0015667187981307507, 0.03331829234957695, 0.008419400081038475, -0.010296998545527458, 0.041947584599256516, 0.05837970972061157, -0.00454418221488595, -0.044800765812397, 0.02963213436305523, 0.037626512348651886, -0.025099091231822968, 0.011202933266758919, 0.015038318000733852, -0.003754234407097101, -0.032652001827955246, -0.021431589499115944, -0.047471098601818085, -0.004322976805269718, 0.06970063596963882, -0.024737782776355743, 0.02398557774722576, 0.019162055104970932, -0.014566920697689056, 0.02742970921099186, -0.018260056152939796, -0.046212393790483475, -0.043547358363866806, -0.04279465600848198, 0.009233973920345306, -0.037725064903497696, -0.005403473973274231, -0.033212531358003616, -0.018402300775051117, 0.011390124447643757, -0.019154567271471024, 0.030837208032608032, 0.05009244754910469, -0.07890021800994873, 0.013932024128735065, -0.0574820339679718, 0.050577562302351, 0.004657308105379343, 0.006282426882535219, -0.023522190749645233, -0.08880691230297089, 0.0497732050716877, -0.008695010095834732, -0.06856607645750046, 0.03061414696276188, -0.012570579536259174, -0.02546904981136322, -0.04498045891523361, -0.02510867640376091, 0.024423981085419655, 0.011743206530809402, 0.020571179687976837, -0.006198571994900703, 0.019448349252343178, -0.009187360294163227, 0.04062202572822571, 0.049362968653440475, 0.0038377996534109116, -0.008842154406011105, -0.036269690841436386, 0.002379171084612608, 0.011388149112462997, -0.05776699632406235, 0.03301608934998512, -0.03512103110551834, 0.06879165023565292, -0.007008022163063288, 0.009576842188835144, -0.047030042856931686, 0.02330261841416359, -0.0026865603867918253, -0.0012650095159187913, 0.009908481501042843, 0.024472618475556374, 0.039380621165037155, -0.005038427654653788, -0.01354271825402975, -0.005069532431662083, 0.031323421746492386, 0.04765363782644272, 0.015909306704998016, 0.04039650410413742, 0.018684610724449158, -0.010098841041326523, 0.027487171813845634, 0.00544300302863121, 0.048731088638305664, -0.08125876635313034, 0.0019478888716548681, -0.0448150560259819, -0.010575100779533386, 0.0018911389634013176, -0.003025020705536008, -0.03180874139070511, -0.05016002058982849, -0.0019361129961907864, -0.03632507100701332, 0.02876979112625122, 0.060445353388786316, 0.048359889537096024, -0.013130266219377518, 0.016756270080804825, 0.018795186653733253, -0.020649809390306473, 0.024116603657603264, 0.009051116183400154, 0.008473599329590797, 0.015628386288881302, 0.030801137909293175, -0.05854647606611252, -0.05842071399092674, -0.018568120896816254, 0.014068515039980412, -0.0075357030145823956, 0.009651538915932178, 0.08280033618211746, -0.05084211379289627, 0.0008486079750582576, -0.049106206744909286, 0.06560289114713669, -0.03302961215376854, -0.008854979649186134, -0.028825275599956512, -0.0032264587935060263, -0.01553878840059042, 0.004605595953762531, 0.00871112011373043, -0.03084784559905529, -0.02988591603934765, -0.06769388914108276, -0.0316445454955101, -0.0011608378263190389, 0.007547032553702593, -0.028546972200274467, -0.05614415928721428, 0.03831979259848595, -0.046419039368629456, -0.022310808300971985, -0.03300292417407036, 0.04181194677948952, 0.00607678759843111, 0.0012972884578630328, -0.03567739576101303, -0.05390463024377823, 0.07603702694177628, -0.037834811955690384, 0.042692042887210846, -0.049141451716423035, 0.04764537140727043, -0.0018109902739524841, 0.02537313476204872, 0.040573880076408386, 0.04799431189894676, 0.0074109649285674095, 0.03291400521993637, -0.023833394050598145, 0.04052998870611191, 0.014058908447623253, -0.01271633617579937, 0.018100859597325325, 0.04045805335044861, 0.013955856673419476, 0.040123846381902695, -0.0038901627995073795, 0.03365754708647728, -0.024093518033623695, -0.021084586158394814, -0.0024765084963291883, 0.004329400137066841, -0.02264607511460781, 0.015397458337247372, -0.015511181205511093, 0.03536192327737808, -0.03051862120628357, 0.01822960004210472, 0.005615192465484142, 0.06223030760884285, -0.02945300005376339, -0.028769562020897865, 0.011500423774123192, -0.047918763011693954, -0.010835564695298672, -0.030579663813114166, 0.022959571331739426, 0.0020259839948266745, -0.01676354557275772, 0.0006291299359872937, 0.016477376222610474, 0.014051105827093124, 0.006441018544137478, -0.028824040666222572, -0.010117082856595516, -0.029700959101319313, -0.026234157383441925, -0.072171650826931, 0.027711693197488785, 0.023363634943962097, -0.013080695644021034, -0.05756720155477524, -0.025687597692012787, -0.01929035410284996, 0.05123022943735123, -0.004387682769447565, -0.024661878123879433, 0.036221280694007874, 0.0005683635245077312, 0.022352052852511406, 0.03131362423300743, -0.022370964288711548, 0.005159908905625343, -0.0074257925152778625, -0.031333889812231064, -0.005407390650361776, -0.014435945078730583, 0.011533187702298164, 0.006442854180932045, 0.057292331010103226, -0.0022710931953042746, -0.009458423592150211, 0.012899438850581646, -0.0005785690154880285, -0.05652939900755882, -0.04838433489203453, 0.0541154108941555, -0.05353127792477608, 0.026869336143136024, 0.06579434871673584, 0.031641945242881775, 0.00011018117947969586, 0.03345298394560814, 0.005209419876337051, -0.07387483865022659, 0.019252154976129532, -0.041737016290426254, 0.05569542571902275, -0.05380744859576225, 0.005264980718493462, -0.006754438858479261, 0.002981819212436676, -0.005148622673004866, -0.0013396680587902665, -0.022350067272782326, 0.018807757645845413, -0.005145926959812641, 0.05380044877529144, -0.008829337544739246, 0.017844587564468384, -0.0019297045655548573, -0.009343717247247696, 0.04021761193871498, 0.024473808705806732, 0.0229122843593359, 0.05120090767741203, -0.04253134876489639, 0.03448956832289696, 0.018313245847821236, 0.0040155393071472645, -0.026698928326368332, 0.053899697959423065, -0.015473254956305027, 0.03153930976986885, -0.00521794194355607, 0.005127206444740295, 0.04506097733974457, -0.027535468339920044, 0.016663776710629463, 0.0839838981628418, 0.003593314904719591, -0.07637328654527664, -0.05857213959097862, -0.011645631864666939, -0.04796960577368736, -0.05769326537847519, -0.0633702427148819, 0.047347553074359894, 0.06141389161348343, 0.03060927800834179, 0.07245276868343353, 0.008915234357118607, 0.06054440513253212, 0.011457322165369987, -0.014342294074594975, -0.04006506875157356, -0.01736312545835972, 0.058616675436496735, 0.051983293145895004, -0.053484514355659485, 0.0427795834839344, 0.014598644338548183, 0.05431383475661278, 0.03699710965156555, 0.005464944988489151, -0.01502204779535532, -0.00034554029116407037, -0.005248603411018848, 0.03646044805645943, -0.004437246359884739, 0.016218289732933044, -0.03356940299272537, 0.01466073002666235, -0.03380464389920235, 0.03192060813307762, -0.05382011458277702, -0.03570886328816414, -0.027454013004899025, 0.015865128487348557, -0.004848572891205549, -0.017170142382383347, 0.0007097338093444705, 0.010898623615503311, -0.018486324697732925, -0.08828967064619064, 0.022230559960007668, 0.011301839724183083, -0.0050834412686526775, 0.037585098296403885, 0.039812467992305756, 0.01929737813770771, 0.019726328551769257, 0.083886057138443, 0.054976750165224075, 0.01406233012676239, 0.06737220287322998, 0.020427120849490166, -0.03135741129517555, 0.0027335977647453547, 0.05880533158779144, 0.05174257606267929, -0.11649123579263687, 0.023580795153975487, 0.029324853792786598, -0.025599589571356773, -0.04789479821920395, -0.0015710933366790414, 0.020898280665278435, 0.032937534153461456, 0.03106115013360977, -0.0798463523387909, -0.0321408249437809, 0.051305029541254044, 0.04587934911251068, -0.01979442685842514, -0.00965340156108141, -0.031909044831991196, -0.035523273050785065, 0.01342166680842638, -0.004438108764588833, 0.012271824292838573, -0.038849685341119766, 0.015029080212116241, 0.01149657741189003, -0.014882228337228298, -0.04629497602581978, -0.02994956262409687, 0.00537534337490797, 0.01944475993514061, 0.07365265488624573, -0.012865159660577774, 0.026187429204583168, 0.011833736672997475, 0.023042676970362663, 0.024163667112588882, -0.02680050954222679, 0.00782812014222145, 0.0091998977586627, 0.02459406480193138, 0.01849987916648388, 0.0023097810335457325, -0.07962650805711746, 0.0008620907319709659, 0.033572230488061905, -0.0017888443544507027, -0.03106297180056572, 0.037272535264492035, 0.08310955762863159, 0.035408083349466324, -0.008576041087508202, -0.03509149327874184, 0.07091698795557022, 0.0373641662299633, -0.04576101899147034, 0.03234591335058212, 0.04595470800995827, 0.000693097768817097, 0.015562176704406738, 0.04778192192316055, -0.03042820654809475, -0.0022718447726219893, 0.012619934976100922, -0.07604918628931046, 0.016532260924577713, 0.08452527970075607, 0.02483554743230343, 0.022215818986296654, 0.008194508031010628, -0.0018669001292437315, -0.028461964800953865, -0.020753588527441025, 0.052398353815078735, -0.03543781489133835, 0.021038444712758064, 0.04049180448055267, 0.0032496098428964615, 0.015284419991075993, -0.030828462913632393, -0.0028131771832704544, 0.025132466107606888, 0.00906530674546957, -0.08076900243759155, 0.031229333952069283, 0.05564045533537865, -0.04404758661985397, 0.08846776932477951, -0.02455376833677292, -0.010126174427568913, 0.034756772220134735, -0.025248100981116295, 0.06932350248098373, -0.04167395457625389, 0.07112354785203934, -0.03469764441251755, -0.026052339002490044, -0.0023624675814062357, 0.004908305127173662, -0.016588319092988968, -0.03696519136428833, 0.03188593313097954, 0.04566619545221329, -0.009162270464003086, -0.03690454736351967, -0.029560066759586334, -0.019135529175400734, 0.03057047910988331, -0.03101281262934208, -0.03507698327302933, 0.005962336901575327, -0.024108711630105972, -0.0028032278642058372, 0.0005568283959291875, -0.04656841233372688, -0.018283171579241753, 0.02925289049744606, 0.06115861237049103, -0.00898769497871399, 0.01567196100950241, -0.058092162013053894, 0.013152005150914192, 0.0011016526259481907, 0.040225233882665634, -0.06161598861217499, -0.007174782920628786, -0.02769361063838005, -0.026419006288051605, 0.048965130001306534, -0.05195734277367592, 0.00029531802283599973, 0.004564153030514717, 0.0188298299908638, 0.010368808172643185, 0.039384420961141586, 0.018460307270288467, 0.020211556926369667, -0.02326003648340702, -0.08422408998012543, 0.003620386589318514, -0.018594777211546898, -0.017369959503412247, -0.07249912619590759, 0.0568879060447216, -0.03575247526168823, -0.040743354707956314, 0.06516517698764801, -0.014151070266962051, -0.006188417784869671, -0.012713433243334293, 0.027271950617432594, 0.012162378057837486, -0.013790428638458252, -0.031511545181274414, 0.015276722609996796, -0.02387605607509613, -0.005410065874457359, 0.05383916571736336, -0.050061147660017014, -0.0043092151172459126, -0.021415509283542633, -0.040780775249004364, 0.0429546944797039, 0.017321540042757988, 0.03511650487780571, 0.11759726703166962, -0.012241417542099953, 0.06428538262844086, 0.004636932164430618, 0.0050986227579414845, -0.024339400231838226, 0.017216335982084274, -0.02203047089278698, -0.0636788085103035, 0.0317215658724308, -0.005813784897327423, 0.0041334368288517, 0.050792668014764786, -0.014127271249890327, 0.03383653238415718, -0.09309530258178711, -0.03184353560209274, 0.020695257931947708, 0.04816858842968941, 0.022240817546844482, 0.003910967614501715, 0.02491752617061138, 0.0092318719252944, -0.024934329092502594, 0.05782746523618698, -0.02580134943127632, 0.051416680216789246, -0.06041840463876724, -0.034178003668785095, -0.000015955456547089852, 0.010114234872162342, 0.06446096301078796, -0.09210725128650665, -0.05735209956765175, 0.007505844812840223, -0.049512483179569244, 0.02011812850832939, 0.028207657858729362, 0.04201212897896767, -0.07024501264095306, 0.0072419485077261925, -0.0410609096288681, -0.026375945657491684, -0.017019206658005714, -0.05348794162273407, 0.05433298274874687, -0.004052423872053623, 0.018680298700928688, 0.08100441843271255, -0.011339626275002956, 0.04066699743270874, 0.006463462952524424, 0.04196620732545853, -0.02179792709648609, 0.007540447637438774, 0.06997154653072357, 0.023888591676950455, -0.006071216426789761, -0.0016654536593705416, 0.008691084571182728, -0.008456885814666748, 0.02813132293522358, 0.041221823543310165, -0.006149339023977518, -0.05430120974779129, -0.005674759857356548, -0.029245005920529366, 0.050768882036209106, -0.03487406298518181, -0.01182620506733656, -0.017813226208090782, 0.020370302721858025, -0.054448965936899185, -0.01771201379597187, -0.0333951897919178, -0.06428203731775284, -0.04798698425292969, 0.03766006603837013, 0.03554907441139221, 0.02390267699956894, 0.01738114096224308, -0.012280440889298916, -0.04240278899669647, -0.06315772980451584, 0.07330111414194107, -0.017943108454346657, 0.045079704374074936, -0.01723049208521843, -0.00868627056479454, 0.03663213551044464, 0.001199429389089346, -0.0050360760651528835, 0.028498170897364616, 0.026515748351812363, -0.028086893260478973, -0.014340866357088089, -0.023895785212516785, -0.018658442422747612, -0.030904974788427353, -0.052670419216156006, -0.06552170217037201, -0.07831095159053802, 0.012977378442883492, 0.00046722471597604454, 0.030639899894595146, -0.06944006681442261, -0.00284836464561522, -0.010683352127671242, 0.007906571961939335, 0.03632122650742531, 0.036576494574546814, 0.031717605888843536, 0.019249729812145233, 0.007962482050061226, 0.03966844826936722, -0.029298001900315285, -0.012410256080329418, 0.005551009438931942, 0.01045004278421402, 0.027208704501390457, -0.013669638894498348, -0.005896655842661858, -0.006320788059383631, 0.003701751120388508, 0.0408318005502224, -0.0008002124377526343, 0.08838802576065063, 0.008255554363131523, -0.03810065612196922, -0.07409171015024185, -0.01078250166028738, -0.03328971564769745, -0.01681705191731453, -0.03574458509683609, -0.010527091100811958, -0.021796783432364464, 0.017711669206619263, 0.011209108866751194, -0.0021747215650975704, 0.011296466924250126, 0.02541293390095234, 0.02237742394208908, 0.007171856239438057, -0.022679604589939117, 0.027270767837762833, 0.04875852167606354, -0.06847170740365982, 0.06170449033379555, -0.001559829106554389, 0.0010460320627316833, 0.033335793763399124, -0.0766877755522728, 0.0027427792083472013, -0.007440685760229826, 0.02928539738059044, -0.013690939173102379, 0.009691418148577213, -0.011293275281786919, 0.0019048016984015703, 0.046509407460689545, -0.01366461906582117, 0.008122820407152176, 0.0059746429324150085, 0.015329482965171337, -0.011790920980274677, 0.046903133392333984, 0.010725220665335655, -0.024905987083911896, 0.0553857684135437, -0.010000135749578476, 0.0018869724590331316, 0.011083196848630905, -0.0062818932346999645, -0.043907053768634796, 0.07330548763275146, 0.007339698728173971, -0.04958787187933922, -0.023508751764893532, 0.0701412707567215, -0.02942906878888607, -0.03727506473660469, -0.008787206374108791, -0.008488129824399948, -0.013727386482059956, -0.028162909671664238, 0.0008459972450509667, 0.04129704087972641, 0.004593906924128532, -0.0430055595934391, -0.008237429894506931, 0.05855419114232063, 0.009684779681265354, 0.037719450891017914, 0.02482973039150238, -0.011106617748737335, -0.02470659837126732, 0.014721025712788105, -0.035360176116228104, -0.10713250935077667, 0.0785067081451416, 0.016946617513895035, -0.05686550214886665, 0.01026828307658434, 0.005793810356408358, 0.0002957313845399767, -0.043422650545835495, 0.04553629457950592, -0.010690741240978241, -0.0766303762793541, 0.01822870969772339, -0.027021434158086777, 0.019791321828961372, -0.0198475681245327, 0.05531008169054985, 0.0011526786256581545, -0.011938127689063549, -0.011991818435490131 ]
<p>What determines what pitch an object such as a bell or tuning fork produces when struck? I have heard that the box in the "king's chamber" of the great pyramid at Giza is tuned to 438 Hz. I know that in hand-bell choirs, the bigger the bell, the lower the tone, but I have noticed that size does not seem to be the determining factor in a bell's tone.</p>
g3216
[ -0.0028620571829378605, 0.06298263370990753, -0.0009235335164703429, -0.048712246119976044, 0.03695160150527954, -0.0044439430348575115, 0.06719209253787994, -0.00574921490624547, 0.004286259412765503, -0.056295040994882584, -0.07456651329994202, 0.027393795549869537, 0.016169225797057152, -0.005382168106734753, 0.00394471175968647, -0.008687697350978851, 0.018646663054823875, 0.050804268568754196, 0.020043935626745224, 0.0790882259607315, 0.040226515382528305, -0.005625858902931213, 0.009727117605507374, -0.030467063188552856, 0.03130021318793297, -0.027090683579444885, 0.037784282118082047, -0.033053796738386154, 0.021082988008856773, -0.004629720002412796, -0.056357111781835556, 0.0337887704372406, 0.03799813240766525, 0.02609780989587307, -0.01672269031405449, -0.013959920965135098, -0.0017481464892625809, -0.0021758012007921934, 0.0241482462733984, 0.05353246256709099, 0.015370223671197891, -0.051070213317871094, -0.024855099618434906, 0.02153877168893814, -0.0026746138464659452, 0.010800521820783615, -0.0019704001024365425, 0.018098508939146996, -0.003982160240411758, 0.018193712458014488, -0.05164269730448723, -0.05007132887840271, 0.0650012344121933, 0.030443033203482628, 0.001881869276985526, -0.035755906254053116, -0.008936389349400997, 0.012954093515872955, -0.004217793233692646, 0.0017092336202040315, -0.055229850113391876, 0.03034372441470623, -0.01951783336699009, 0.030205106362700462, -0.012807498686015606, -0.021215394139289856, -0.048931341618299484, -0.04061824828386307, 0.003125415649265051, 0.012638752348721027, 0.00037018078728578985, -0.007849350571632385, 0.012735738418996334, -0.0006021504523232579, -0.05951674282550812, 0.010952922515571117, 0.0028207823634147644, 0.012627345509827137, 0.019781656563282013, 0.029927199706435204, 0.08384983241558075, -0.028458036482334137, 0.05137168988585472, -0.021605364978313446, -0.001614546636119485, 0.011284587904810905, -0.036349277943372726, -0.01991879753768444, -0.0013215066865086555, 0.042430512607097626, 0.04312741756439209, -0.01362188346683979, 0.04384290426969528, -0.011537227779626846, -0.005212032701820135, 0.014098061248660088, -0.059813424944877625, 0.081905297935009, 0.01110847294330597, -0.005969226825982332, 0.06600404530763626, 0.021704470738768578, 0.010825099423527718, -0.02100358158349991, -0.03159166872501373, 0.047921910881996155, 0.03326019272208214, -0.055810801684856415, -0.021161718294024467, -0.005005319137126207, -0.03061519004404545, -0.03995329514145851, -0.0033067958429455757, -0.022327415645122528, -0.04558070749044418, 0.0015740798553451896, 0.05451788008213043, 0.017428118735551834, -0.016117552295327187, 0.06246154010295868, 0.014895293861627579, -0.05584881082177162, -0.017574043944478035, -0.06114630401134491, -0.06777884066104889, 0.031149189919233322, 0.019861631095409393, 0.06014104187488556, -0.0014520717086270452, -0.04071471467614174, 0.026422183960676193, 0.0137794129550457, 0.017539741471409798, -0.02536671794950962, 0.07302279025316238, 0.09125861525535583, 0.04621443152427673, -0.02396727353334427, -0.008640511892735958, -0.015706893056631088, -0.0009740629466250539, 0.009835745207965374, 0.0007722410373389721, -0.05384979397058487, 0.009745998308062553, 0.08252590149641037, 0.016539642587304115, 0.0010104605462402105, 0.028345709666609764, 0.015739403665065765, 0.04157491773366928, 0.04252311587333679, 0.02956358529627323, 0.017318686470389366, -0.041873540729284286, 0.0000917197612579912, -0.027886325493454933, 0.005957509856671095, -0.030508944764733315, -0.009175041690468788, 0.033111099153757095, -0.027046965435147285, 0.046812351793050766, 0.008534214459359646, -0.0219409242272377, -0.03068535216152668, -0.005255950149148703, -0.007140976842492819, 0.022771133109927177, -0.015120339579880238, 0.012798371724784374, 0.03549857437610626, 0.03205239400267601, 0.07571152597665787, -0.013303183950483799, 0.03526420518755913, 0.05635654181241989, -0.0015614170115441084, 0.0434982106089592, 0.04424716904759407, 0.02268409915268421, -0.05496305972337723, 0.0014514120994135737, 0.012475858442485332, -0.01309483777731657, -0.02530592307448387, 0.012754472903907299, -0.03847726434469223, -0.011232390999794006, 0.043028101325035095, -0.029015256091952324, -0.0954044908285141, -0.0033666440285742283, -0.06087269261479378, 0.0002555155078880489, -0.04747127369046211, -0.042011864483356476, -0.029498694464564323, -0.01472905371338129, 0.008360551670193672, 0.00592101039364934, 0.013834062963724136, -0.01562047190964222, -0.04726814106106758, 0.0006061882013455033, 0.004233445506542921, -0.029245171695947647, 0.01992197521030903, -0.029035659506917, 0.023924313485622406, -0.02187923714518547, 0.045815713703632355, 0.009510844945907593, -0.0013669912004843354, -0.03185651823878288, 0.07172646373510361, -0.03343174234032631, -0.04513406381011009, 0.030193932354450226, 0.022058118134737015, 0.03178088366985321, -0.02414568141102791, 0.018682144582271576, -0.009239752776920795, 0.0009518613805994391, -0.019106833264231682, -0.01671210303902626, 0.004580867476761341, 0.017501426860690117, 0.001499872305430472, -0.00004050496136187576, -0.0037328971084207296, -0.02948979288339615, -0.02619229443371296, -0.03266184404492378, -0.01337676402181387, 0.017192646861076355, -0.026372425258159637, 0.012104417197406292, 0.004584465641528368, 0.01428863313049078, -0.04438384622335434, 0.011695824563503265, -0.02253223955631256, -0.048321135342121124, -0.0225501898676157, -0.006795250810682774, -0.04608813673257828, -0.010256098583340645, 0.03479965776205063, -0.007822250947356224, 0.006957633886486292, -0.007467221934348345, -0.04590882360935211, -0.05123145505785942, 0.017505504190921783, -0.01931968331336975, 0.03810097277164459, -0.02740859054028988, 0.010520417243242264, 0.015385153703391552, -0.07321803271770477, 0.03788679465651512, -0.011937144212424755, -0.004787207115441561, -0.05724134296178818, 0.025283275172114372, 0.023346172645688057, -0.060046810656785965, -0.025810491293668747, -0.055845074355602264, -0.0011056369403377175, 0.0008130865753628314, 0.018789134919643402, -0.018838314339518547, -0.02829047292470932, -0.03380019962787628, -0.01021877396851778, 0.01397772692143917, 0.028194595128297806, 0.014896814711391926, -0.012372639961540699, -0.07152484357357025, 0.0022885024081915617, 0.008338104002177715, -0.00005638429502141662, 0.0001275157992495224, -0.0012703215470537543, -0.008214091882109642, 0.023954475298523903, 0.012751597911119461, 0.03323051705956459, 0.03025256097316742, -0.04640546068549156, -0.009023167192935944, 0.07885951548814774, -0.011073864065110683, -0.00139194680377841, 0.039307720959186554, 0.05841292068362236, 0.08629654347896576, -0.059130940586328506, -0.03900409862399101, -0.03649655729532242, -0.020775973796844482, 0.07524757832288742, -0.011777262203395367, 0.03863939270377159, -0.007224862929433584, 0.01836390048265457, -0.0442592091858387, 0.025980234146118164, 0.01798434555530548, -0.03551459684967995, -0.07684353739023209, 0.03178362920880318, -0.051110297441482544, 0.024900207296013832, 0.016723135486245155, -0.002253123791888356, -0.04351860284805298, -0.012410101480782032, 0.05380798503756523, -0.07783655822277069, -0.0035999780520796776, -0.029805270954966545, 0.006647641770541668, 0.0033970021177083254, 0.008921747095882893, -0.0947100892663002, 0.023069405928254128, -0.0074298931285738945, -0.08563519269227982, 0.009977568872272968, 0.01941932737827301, 0.009769144468009472, 0.020408518612384796, -0.026141423732042313, 0.026871344074606895, 0.021688858047127724, 0.04017440974712372, -0.015701349824666977, -0.02103191241621971, -0.03808990493416786, 0.014587948098778725, 0.03325151279568672, 0.02889232151210308, -0.006532427854835987, 0.01459405105561018, -0.06355568021535873, -0.013229895383119583, -0.048396557569503784, -0.04371505230665207, -0.0039029326289892197, -0.0006828152691014111, 0.00035544447018764913, 0.04569004848599434, 0.010045207105576992, -0.06537320464849472, 0.003801390528678894, -0.0291980542242527, -0.050737541168928146, 0.05277325585484505, -0.02796434983611107, 0.021769484505057335, -0.05633823201060295, -0.015650667250156403, -0.03535442799329758, -0.027507958933711052, 0.033606186509132385, 0.00937571655958891, 0.04176592081785202, -0.029121678322553635, 0.04367448762059212, 0.06119609996676445, 0.014106682501733303, -0.006755967624485493, 0.005428512115031481, -0.01368082407861948, -0.06886220723390579, 0.03933383896946907, 0.08063270151615143, 0.03812110051512718, -0.03077423945069313, -0.0015147103695198894, -0.09435927122831345, -0.006256640888750553, -0.03783483803272247, -0.011153657920658588, -0.05529148131608963, -0.02019561268389225, -0.033163804560899734, -0.036708395928144455, -0.01399680133908987, -0.007358791772276163, -0.016465872526168823, 0.044639769941568375, 0.0045072780922055244, 0.049704089760780334, 0.025906052440404892, 0.028873998671770096, 0.03486112132668495, 0.016981039196252823, -0.0498402900993824, 0.030346382409334183, 0.042290426790714264, 0.035983458161354065, -0.05505646765232086, -0.045011114329099655, -0.04313133656978607, -0.03242121636867523, 0.036389127373695374, -0.0035177317913621664, -0.030044522136449814, -0.012568552047014236, 0.009434876032173634, 0.008552483282983303, 0.09912657737731934, 0.07887127250432968, 0.02437494695186615, -0.013142579235136509, 0.04471147432923317, 0.04464844614267349, -0.06499762833118439, 0.007189647294580936, 0.026499204337596893, 0.010385358706116676, -0.026941346004605293, -0.01812051050364971, 0.006683428771793842, 0.031194612383842468, 0.03166431188583374, 0.030833398923277855, 0.024102067574858665, -0.041011638939380646, 0.030421869829297066, -0.025606660172343254, 0.008124706335365772, 0.04561123251914978, -0.06593869626522064, 0.023228636011481285, -0.027827661484479904, -0.05889167636632919, 0.004227879922837019, -0.00725579634308815, 0.0012864806922152638, -0.051753636449575424, 0.029916448518633842, -0.03235112875699997, 0.0024431459605693817, -0.01363853644579649, 0.030812280252575874, -0.011243848130106926, -0.04643932357430458, 0.016042673960328102, 0.06213468685746193, 0.04928611218929291, 0.015295429155230522, 0.01591721549630165, -0.004869546741247177, -0.033452194184064865, -0.043306853622198105, -0.055259913206100464, 0.04136929288506508, -0.0042723361402750015, 0.009469257667660713, 0.016211500391364098, -0.030683981254696846, -0.059003595262765884, 0.017447374761104584, 0.0005056399968452752, 0.00049333565402776, 0.04632911831140518, 0.06149311736226082, -0.009980778209865093, 0.02764376811683178, -0.030162015929818153, -0.026091355830430984, -0.010354714468121529, -0.012017872184515, -0.00885500106960535, -0.048723604530096054, -0.0015512825921177864, 0.020882153883576393, -0.014858586713671684, -0.0016254407819360495, 0.009823009371757507, -0.011842542327940464, -0.028178367763757706, 0.03678416833281517, 0.029383692890405655, -0.03423471748828888, -0.004980795085430145, -0.043785132467746735, -0.01773414947092533, -0.045412272214889526, 0.0073643634095788, 0.019826265051960945, 0.05997855216264725, -0.02709944359958172, 0.017531299963593483, 0.010456262156367302, -0.02386086992919445, 0.06910750269889832, -0.02366047166287899, 0.025973407551646233, 0.01931137405335903, -0.06342776864767075, 0.027796898037195206, 0.07975418865680695, -0.0166652612388134, 0.048140235245227814, 0.04672407731413841, 0.03147241473197937, 0.017172804102301598, -0.009946455247700214, -0.02281753346323967, 0.07095488905906677, 0.014778015203773975, 0.023242613300681114, -0.008963645435869694, 0.013972285203635693, 0.007618972100317478, -0.0690525621175766, -0.03556247055530548, 0.018947256729006767, -0.04984460398554802, -0.026392757892608643, 0.09789077937602997, 0.017557712271809578, -0.025698967278003693, 0.03409150615334511, -0.04201924428343773, 0.007953769527375698, -0.02054770290851593, -0.0207817442715168, 0.029026594012975693, 0.02695525996387005, -0.05148320645093918, 0.0314192995429039, 0.006445532198995352, 0.026437394320964813, 0.014193580485880375, 0.017534488812088966, 0.0536598339676857, -0.04622417315840721, 0.012123952619731426, 0.03492719680070877, 0.005095770116895437, 0.05627897009253502, -0.03791901096701622, 0.08848302066326141, -0.029553933069109917, 0.08964397013187408, -0.044795479625463486, 0.05676960200071335, 0.037457846105098724, 0.0004802735347766429, -0.0015966343926265836, -0.0544598363339901, 0.03231200575828552, 0.03779400885105133, -0.01365626696497202, 0.007977060042321682, 0.004391754977405071, -0.07004842907190323, -0.04465615749359131, -0.034435804933309555, 0.054339777678251266, -0.0007069827406667173, -0.06625138968229294, -0.018398605287075043, 0.003932552877813578, 0.062237296253442764, -0.016012687236070633, 0.028551733121275902, -0.08821339905261993, -0.04827732592821121, 0.0169590525329113, 0.015562429092824459, 0.04550253972411156, 0.0185332503169775, 0.041274379938840866, -0.034203894436359406, -0.03263842314481735, 0.013057871721684933, 0.0037568416446447372, -0.02442197874188423, -0.012919927015900612, 0.03727950155735016, 0.05819966271519661, -0.015536193735897541, -0.009458662942051888, -0.014071742072701454, -0.03164238482713699, -0.02557973377406597, -0.07069500535726547, 0.06873667240142822, -0.03403468802571297, 0.027789147570729256, -0.006474426481872797, -0.01214952114969492, 0.03272424265742302, 0.0100432513281703, 0.02958296239376068, 0.0012869230704382062, -0.010852438397705555, -0.021219484508037567, -0.007847008295357227, -0.021244630217552185, -0.0022448247764259577, 0.047616034746170044, 0.038072604686021805, 0.01373621728271246, -0.03713245317339897, -0.023382442072033882, 0.06416721642017365, -0.04558080434799194, -0.03630416467785835, -0.04952225461602211, 0.08641760796308517, -0.0515722893178463, -0.016084766015410423, -0.040688902139663696, 0.025311732664704323, -0.014259870164096355, -0.03823305666446686, -0.014910940080881119, 0.024508260190486908, -0.057927075773477554, -0.004735655151307583, 0.052066631615161896, -0.02408754639327526, -0.003014775225892663, -0.038959309458732605, 0.02219058945775032, -0.0462670624256134, 0.03647802770137787, -0.03546193987131119, 0.010416769422590733, 0.04063236340880394, 0.030844945460557938, -0.01685299538075924, 0.025348952040076256, -0.04004894569516182, 0.002398250624537468, 0.049859706312417984, 0.0075945123098790646, -0.03058835305273533, -0.06457924842834473, -0.009892757050693035, -0.04893599450588226, -0.015056128613650799, -0.026499483734369278, -0.021848684176802635, -0.02514842338860035, 0.02403276413679123, 0.02332315407693386, 0.006983802653849125, -0.023732231929898262, -0.019208231940865517, 0.01758582517504692, 0.05476481094956398, 0.07260027527809143, -0.027640359476208687, 0.04755207151174545, 0.01125336904078722, -0.11249692738056183, -0.016481323167681694, 0.005050148349255323, 0.025921743363142014, 0.0032419697381556034, -0.018403856083750725, 0.029202666133642197, 0.023229755461215973, 0.006326531060039997, -0.06845195591449738, 0.05880015715956688, 0.018406052142381668, -0.0005210604867897928, 0.021872323006391525, 0.04469464719295502, -0.023881085216999054, -0.039765678346157074, 0.05788777768611908, -0.018671805039048195, -0.07022697478532791, -0.06480829417705536, -0.037941571325063705, -0.011191877536475658, 0.020021280273795128, 0.01270648930221796, -0.053913749754428864, -0.03567693755030632, -0.04934476688504219, -0.019441593438386917, 0.03064415045082569, 0.03174581006169319, -0.009310183115303516, 0.07575047016143799, 0.09379144012928009, 0.0034530069679021835, -0.005847351625561714, 0.027397437021136284, 0.01134621724486351, -0.002572494326159358, 0.02458878606557846, -0.01677119918167591, -0.05193505808711052, -0.0320047065615654, 0.03720128908753395, -0.01911954954266548, 0.02574346214532852, 0.0146803492680192, 0.027449309825897217, 0.07375729084014893, -0.0322345532476902, 0.031143123283982277, -0.007185912225395441, 0.0027160884346812963, -0.028334343805909157, 0.04183249920606613, 0.08125635236501694, -0.00815338920801878, 0.02239849604666233, -0.03450469672679901, 0.011458262801170349, 0.013791087083518505, -0.026256553828716278, 0.04990125074982643, -0.041088126599788666, 0.015846552327275276, -0.0040372335352003574, 0.039280589669942856, -0.036171089857816696, 0.00526864267885685, 0.0016087685944512486, 0.10132499784231186, -0.0013335710391402245, 0.009654530324041843, 0.03967626020312309, 0.06350257992744446, -0.07270513474941254, 0.02991027757525444, -0.016204344108700752, -0.0122015830129385, -0.03881450742483139, 0.04675443470478058, 0.009259648621082306, -0.050547726452350616, -0.02684907428920269, -0.047620050609111786, -0.035196464508771896, 0.052281703799963, 0.014448639005422592, -0.04857683554291725, -0.023855090141296387, 0.03169535472989082, -0.04465384781360626, -0.05010838061571121, -0.008010969497263432, 0.05274929851293564, 0.035684503614902496, 0.02767999842762947, -0.09343094378709793, -0.04155878350138664, 0.013519919477403164, -0.030293479561805725 ]
<p>From what I understand, an object entering the atmosphere will start to burn up from the tremendous resistance of the atmosphere. Presumably, for asteroids under a certain size, they will burn up completely and never impact the surface of the earth. </p> <p>Do we have a way of determining the minimum size needed for actual impact? </p> <p>If so, roughly what is the size and how does it compare to the average size of asteroids that pass by us regularly?</p>
g3217
[ 0.007825646549463272, 0.04313962534070015, 0.0016389659140259027, -0.015156382694840431, -0.039700787514448166, 0.05747973546385765, -0.03378554806113243, -0.0012345700524747372, -0.006565851625055075, -0.04840068891644478, 0.04241742938756943, 0.0002046363370027393, 0.06169800087809563, -0.0622178353369236, 0.054947175085544586, -0.006605552509427071, 0.0012583924690261483, -0.0888659730553627, -0.004724666476249695, 0.03923382982611656, 0.04627889394760132, -0.06566629558801651, -0.035077571868896484, -0.05339595302939415, -0.06101911887526512, 0.02783580869436264, 0.014384271577000618, 0.019424738362431526, -0.021636005491018295, 0.027739662677049637, 0.03682803735136986, 0.010249216109514236, -0.01564275659620762, -0.037956323474645615, -0.023116646334528923, -0.00907417293637991, -0.04209686070680618, 0.03208059445023537, 0.020362602546811104, -0.03119639866054058, 0.0022291122004389763, -0.08365944027900696, -0.009246855974197388, 0.033887024968862534, -0.04509959742426872, 0.0242291446775198, 0.019204726442694664, -0.03827707841992378, 0.03935617208480835, -0.010138049721717834, -0.013087030500173569, 0.01895926147699356, -0.015370670706033707, -0.01816074550151825, -0.05144776031374931, 0.027541520074009895, 0.06051580607891083, -0.05637650564312935, -0.007285799365490675, -0.0024191460106521845, -0.038284894078969955, -0.001748052192851901, -0.0630606859922409, -0.010459891520440578, 0.01006263680756092, 0.02600366808474064, -0.05697624012827873, -0.012021196074783802, 0.09598380327224731, -0.017607279121875763, 0.020663660019636154, -0.008534795604646206, 0.0015854103257879615, -0.07206505537033081, -0.04787377268075943, -0.002781098708510399, -0.01352984644472599, 0.022149499505758286, 0.04759873449802399, 0.058425888419151306, 0.0047103725373744965, -0.021772414445877075, 0.07203429937362671, -0.005916302092373371, 0.018583962693810463, -0.005949405021965504, -0.04219146445393562, -0.024312343448400497, -0.015654250979423523, 0.00789675209671259, 0.03478144481778145, 0.007970818318426609, 0.01802477240562439, 0.00647822255268693, 0.04752960801124573, 0.025112919509410858, -0.011728353798389435, 0.037438515573740005, -0.04637867212295532, 0.03429305925965309, -0.010605048388242722, -0.04147471487522125, 0.0009241586085408926, -0.019495194777846336, 0.002825127448886633, -0.0107478192076087, 0.010834417305886745, -0.03210088983178139, 0.04051174968481064, -0.025257011875510216, -0.01064970251172781, -0.0047248005867004395, -0.035073790699243546, -0.029013747349381447, -0.007411995902657509, 0.01812496967613697, -0.0005265995860099792, 0.004527489189058542, 0.050997257232666016, 0.08042299002408981, 0.0025140312500298023, -0.0001066230543074198, 0.027720335870981216, -0.028121190145611763, -0.024301473051309586, -0.06701796501874924, 0.010956414975225925, -0.024644389748573303, 0.020572060719132423, -0.03914763405919075, -0.011335214599967003, 0.01084169652312994, 0.04741128161549568, 0.02169537916779518, 0.0012731917668133974, 0.04264291748404503, -0.035547081381082535, 0.017388897016644478, -0.05388340726494789, 0.04494894668459892, -0.01064346730709076, 0.03794647380709648, 0.00807346124202013, 0.0054604965262115, -0.043899837881326675, 0.039953794330358505, 0.014811508357524872, 0.030993930995464325, -0.0003147333918605, 0.013023664243519306, 0.020232398062944412, 0.06402651220560074, 0.001100453780964017, -0.03959410637617111, -0.0563051775097847, -0.008973467163741589, 0.011284024454653263, -0.03493378683924675, -0.016181301325559616, -0.03725859895348549, 0.027514586225152016, -0.0012518656440079212, 0.046069081872701645, 0.02276681177318096, -0.08122693002223969, -0.011334816925227642, -0.03034042939543724, -0.02266228012740612, 0.013010193593800068, -0.03832025080919266, 0.017786959186196327, -0.04084044322371483, 0.04183686152100563, 0.06276339292526245, -0.09477746486663818, 0.030869485810399055, 0.053347356617450714, 0.02651156671345234, 0.0006163580110296607, -0.05345546081662178, 0.06415698677301407, -0.04678924009203911, 0.04450135678052902, 0.003921154420822859, 0.023447608575224876, -0.06560499221086502, 0.05584574118256569, 0.02570638433098793, 0.038084860891103745, 0.045254744589328766, -0.03544533997774124, -0.04625557363033295, 0.08702307939529419, -0.03649594634771347, 0.028029790148139, -0.035121068358421326, 0.018413489684462547, -0.032157402485609055, -0.05261162295937538, -0.058255262672901154, -0.007991163060069084, 0.05962797999382019, 0.039743855595588684, -0.008190907537937164, 0.027519777417182922, 0.014246518723666668, -0.03090285137295723, 0.047973599284887314, 0.010169354267418385, 0.011399333365261555, 0.024678025394678116, -0.03292546421289444, 0.006746254395693541, 0.049681808799505234, -0.011955641210079193, 0.031127050518989563, -0.11989980936050415, 0.0474911667406559, -0.010005814023315907, -0.04914062097668648, 0.020974230021238327, -0.013257073238492012, 0.044923827052116394, -0.014265884645283222, 0.0035875465255230665, 0.04457437992095947, 0.011230199597775936, 0.0061249868012964725, 0.10061252117156982, 0.017345065250992775, -0.05246267467737198, -0.027456313371658325, -0.03437475487589836, -0.03138544410467148, -0.0399339385330677, 0.002863825298845768, 0.032233625650405884, -0.04615180194377899, 0.015185222029685974, 0.0022543640807271004, 0.03717201575636864, -0.0880427211523056, 0.02651452086865902, 0.023533690720796585, 0.062256939709186554, -0.08970919251441956, -0.008534135296940804, -0.0003576779563445598, -0.04933148995041847, -0.0024567628279328346, -0.012231648899614811, 0.03828203305602074, -0.1003885567188263, -0.0011016501812264323, -0.0350492000579834, 0.014347022399306297, -0.046746958047151566, 0.013823837973177433, 0.0060427989810705185, 0.003113311715424061, -0.01396782137453556, 0.00655720429494977, 0.05125562846660614, 0.028350327163934708, -0.02065838873386383, -0.00348958489485085, -0.05499912425875664, 0.004037271253764629, -0.01610676944255829, 0.009540550410747528, 0.02067616395652294, 0.016549570485949516, 0.0019705668091773987, -0.015218780376017094, 0.04444145783782005, -0.005046509671956301, -0.0012995945289731026, -0.025110486894845963, 0.02151341922581196, 0.009209194220602512, 0.004780179355293512, 0.04917868226766586, -0.04747690632939339, -0.011298315599560738, 0.048817552626132965, -0.02590275928378105, -0.03910186141729355, 0.10510100424289703, -0.02674456126987934, 0.0017359786434099078, -0.009620891883969307, -0.04637804254889488, 0.012621193192899227, 0.05265289172530174, -0.01886874809861183, 0.003973834682255983, 0.03491739556193352, 0.030658690258860588, -0.02587103098630905, -0.012928850948810577, 0.05193498730659485, -0.040462926030159, -0.034832991659641266, -0.01593068614602089, -0.043024156242609024, 0.050850361585617065, -0.036815986037254333, -0.03976095840334892, -0.08844735473394394, -0.037562642246484756, -0.019264832139015198, 0.052669573575258255, -0.038425739854574203, 0.06517425924539566, -0.08519858866930008, -0.027467116713523865, -0.028965061530470848, 0.06157896667718887, 0.03742549195885658, 0.03445221111178398, 0.03719500079751015, -0.07819250226020813, 0.00522853946313262, 0.047889452427625656, -0.03290325775742531, -0.013499155640602112, -0.008177485316991806, -0.04031885415315628, -0.0012902425369247794, 0.04090622067451477, 0.016063276678323746, 0.07844947278499603, -0.08040358871221542, -0.011760122142732143, -0.059664636850357056, 0.022863002493977547, 0.028590865433216095, -0.034457676112651825, -0.010156257078051567, 0.058171991258859634, 0.013348445296287537, -0.005037229973822832, -0.015700185671448708, -0.045065972954034805, 0.0007953845779411495, 0.020610051229596138, -0.015378212556242943, -0.010581335984170437, -0.05065152794122696, -0.07508024573326111, 0.06023716181516647, -0.03528139740228653, -0.03198874741792679, -0.02529570646584034, 0.025441624224185944, 0.06463572382926941, 0.0008178940042853355, 0.07209954410791397, 0.01623927429318428, 0.0009678893839009106, 0.011379295028746128, 0.018420740962028503, 0.014760562218725681, -0.018175862729549408, 0.04817800968885422, -0.03306965529918671, -0.0617852546274662, -0.06581194698810577, 0.05379558727145195, -0.014645114541053772, -0.023649832233786583, -0.003949631936848164, -0.010765059851109982, 0.031332749873399734, 0.04229290038347244, -0.01576501503586769, 0.037114910781383514, 0.05334073677659035, -0.0019257145468145609, -0.009027286432683468, -0.001032371772453189, 0.004164200741797686, -0.020916495472192764, -0.04139602184295654, 0.016177915036678314, 0.0026720124296844006, -0.02325380966067314, 0.009541094303131104, -0.03681205213069916, -0.08763501048088074, -0.019364861771464348, -0.05312909930944443, -0.03102819435298443, 0.045060575008392334, 0.02322717010974884, -0.01283307932317257, 0.05116495117545128, 0.012432370334863663, 0.034643322229385376, 0.032177988439798355, 0.037229958921670914, 0.0771399661898613, 0.012083194218575954, -0.03924132138490677, 0.02914491295814514, 0.007873774506151676, 0.009266293607652187, -0.013635682873427868, -0.08755416423082352, -0.032715748995542526, -0.0061950976960361, 0.002358014229685068, -0.07669781148433685, -0.01341987680643797, 0.03084375523030758, -0.037234049290418625, -0.06279005110263824, 0.04322338476777077, 0.056804195046424866, -0.010485746897757053, -0.015945645049214363, 0.002385177882388234, 0.019862590357661247, -0.016106383875012398, -0.05388181284070015, 0.06978339701890945, 0.03668425232172012, 0.04410725086927414, 0.0023498323280364275, 0.033873774111270905, 0.008250493556261063, 0.023280708119273186, -0.04981584474444389, 0.05204508826136589, -0.02936100773513317, 0.023470865562558174, -0.00011646566417766735, 0.006301351822912693, 0.028296133503317833, -0.038022127002477646, 0.022069239988923073, 0.009648553095757961, 0.02565668150782585, 0.06739852577447891, 0.01979275792837143, 0.09251833707094193, 0.00009910214430419728, -0.003324008546769619, 0.01139333937317133, -0.001988728530704975, -0.03344691917300224, -0.010910360142588615, 0.010086821392178535, -0.0160019900649786, -0.05383917689323425, 0.026491420343518257, 0.010146445594727993, 0.013681995682418346, 0.014940698631107807, 0.030444495379924774, -0.054984189569950104, -0.002128981053829193, 0.017227454110980034, 0.0667862743139267, 0.008969746530056, -0.06760726869106293, -0.02294900268316269, 0.012573027051985264, -0.0378258191049099, 0.01379120908677578, -0.04464758560061455, -0.03399236127734184, 0.03768325597047806, 0.040871117264032364, -0.03911894932389259, 0.014272117055952549, -0.019233958795666695, -0.03400329872965813, 0.07937780767679214, -0.01536120567470789, -0.028995342552661896, -0.0162800420075655, -0.02783004380762577, 0.04280289262533188, 0.011361723765730858, 0.03974689915776253, -0.018785269930958748, -0.00368498801253736, 0.0520254485309124, 0.022588687017560005, -0.003939272835850716, 0.04437623545527458, -0.029787713661789894, -0.021930566057562828, -0.05956542491912842, -0.0017185789765790105, 0.023235177621245384, -0.051194027066230774, 0.008348537608981133, -0.03718011826276779, 0.020249908789992332, -0.016920899972319603, 0.002842889865860343, 0.03904787823557854, -0.004943723790347576, -0.018598634749650955, 0.04158582538366318, -0.052932918071746826, 0.020468343049287796, 0.00983290933072567, -0.013675011694431305, 0.01604446768760681, 0.03658713772892952, -0.03541439771652222, -0.06205199658870697, -0.02611522562801838, -0.03635920584201813, 0.06822913140058517, 0.008727377280592918, -0.004777583293616772, -0.021977294236421585, -0.021731453016400337, 0.015254814177751541, 0.0005765335517935455, 0.01899273693561554, 0.021865595132112503, 0.021443648263812065, -0.05090337246656418, 0.003245308995246887, 0.01785501092672348, -0.004358105827122927, -0.013486320152878761, -0.04063478112220764, -0.05494252219796181, -0.010154478251934052, -0.02461518906056881, 0.005761702079325914, 0.06318718194961548, 0.0997665524482727, -0.07713691145181656, -0.07275766134262085, 0.014260011725127697, -0.012162769213318825, 0.012994514778256416, 0.017107605934143066, 0.0016465617809444666, 0.010992110706865788, 0.07822980731725693, 0.020491190254688263, 0.03512777388095856, 0.007749358657747507, 0.04109897464513779, 0.009029119275510311, -0.007060132920742035, -0.0011228664079681039, 0.048668794333934784, -0.0059002721682190895, 0.0714036077260971, 0.03406906500458717, -0.045704443007707596, 0.050768785178661346, -0.014779645018279552, -0.015077326446771622, -0.021832427009940147, -0.007988672703504562, -0.03875136747956276, -0.00882622692734003, -0.03979691118001938, 0.036285825073719025, -0.0010636498918756843, -0.036611173301935196, -0.03428131341934204, 0.015348808839917183, -0.035630963742733, 0.04361152648925781, -0.040817245841026306, 0.0010395124554634094, -0.01575412228703499, -0.038434773683547974, -0.014744782820343971, 0.06836877018213272, -0.012489963322877884, -0.02978486754000187, -0.026728270575404167, 0.02144121378660202, -0.018431194126605988, -0.018371006473898888, -0.022273994982242584, -0.013021583668887615, -0.013899732381105423, -0.016609853133559227, 0.034185152500867844, 0.04287096858024597, -0.006535776890814304, -0.03823274001479149, -0.04694509878754616, -0.011537577025592327, -0.0670534297823906, -0.010615961626172066, 0.004090634640306234, 0.002776969689875841, 0.11082806438207626, 0.025155430659651756, 0.022045433521270752, 0.007645041216164827, -0.0006319277454167604, 0.000045791097363689914, 0.0007631772896274924, 0.051133543252944946, 0.01199899148195982, -0.041656553745269775, 0.02230185829102993, -0.013710944913327694, -0.012220275588333607, -0.00005910871550440788, -0.03728589415550232, -0.014246233738958836, -0.0029313997365534306, 0.04507254436612129, -0.003580911085009575, -0.05886243283748627, -0.02369583211839199, 0.014165653847157955, -0.01680930145084858, -0.020648984238505363, 0.029201533645391464, 0.047081973403692245, 0.027347009629011154, 0.03787337616086006, -0.05961449816823006, -0.0050971172749996185, 0.008766494691371918, -0.00858240481466055, 0.04693150520324707, 0.036843862384557724, 0.06532952934503555, 0.02465294860303402, 0.012103221379220486, -0.037652723491191864, -0.018778415396809578, 0.005452577956020832, -0.012751548551023006, -0.03513132408261299, 0.028728732839226723, -0.03954055905342102, -0.00460746930912137, 0.004824420437216759, 0.03324294090270996, -0.0017126183956861496, -0.04592832550406456, 0.03208623826503754, -0.06312406808137894, -0.004794321488589048, -0.047778867185115814, -0.06824295967817307, 0.035513736307621, -0.0555674284696579, 0.00857483595609665, -0.01837017387151718, -0.02560395747423172, 0.07534970343112946, -0.016969075426459312, -0.012791378423571587, -0.02957543358206749, 0.011034779250621796, 0.0032419643830507994, 0.06556380540132523, -0.000864679052028805, -0.007024756167083979, -0.03189826011657715, 0.025834299623966217, 0.0028737944085150957, -0.04075123742222786, 0.027335939928889275, 0.028767848387360573, 0.026872415095567703, 0.011640829034149647, 0.03184392675757408, -0.0019501658389344811, -0.006488873157650232, 0.0546816922724247, 0.030876129865646362, 0.06110405921936035, 0.012076103128492832, 0.01676763780415058, 0.0013703659642487764, -0.01771066151559353, 0.019458899274468422, 0.04520617797970772, -0.039799295365810394, 0.01984197460114956, 0.01898130401968956, 0.06386704742908478, -0.017170928418636322, -0.008280319161713123, -0.0014714886201545596, -0.01637406088411808, 0.030065644532442093, -0.00925604160875082, -0.00799538940191269, 0.00007787081995047629, 0.03488925099372864, 0.04027281701564789, -0.0935240387916565, 0.030542690306901932, 0.016387324780225754, 0.020117195323109627, 0.05269797518849373, -0.054120175540447235, -0.011863470077514648, -0.010504520498216152, 0.010286904871463776, 0.04234151169657707, -0.005669116973876953, -0.010145032778382301, -0.02726653777062893, 0.00857713632285595, 0.03006027825176716, 0.003012597793713212, 0.041610464453697205, 0.018040725961327553, 0.017179016023874283, 0.04423703998327255, 0.0011800960637629032, 0.011100241914391518, -0.020311640575528145, -0.014143859967589378, -0.005251074209809303, 0.0545511357486248, -0.05221809446811676, -0.03577417507767677, 0.02143966406583786, 0.012723424471914768, 0.03218844532966614, -0.0069922199472785, 0.0030425474978983402, 0.012890967540442944, -0.02492017112672329, -0.03368057310581207, 0.031159088015556335, -0.030807290226221085, 0.015014075674116611, -0.01225736178457737, 0.030515724793076515, -0.009630030021071434, -0.039274487644433975, 0.0025436701253056526, 0.008953425101935863, 0.003434966318309307, 0.002006102818995714, 0.03191128373146057, 0.049028657376766205, 0.002558979205787182, -0.0026503463741391897, -0.03905678540468216, 0.04333825036883354, -0.04981463775038719, -0.002307589864358306, -0.041834667325019836, -0.029781226068735123, 0.006217417772859335, 0.056167323142290115, 0.029818356037139893, 0.001619366928935051, 0.0223024133592844, -0.09854191541671753, -0.01655595563352108, 0.005697459913790226 ]
<p>My Question is how to explicitly move into the "Coulomb gauge" in Yang-Mills theory.</p> <p>Using the answer provided by QMechanic, one can move into the "temporal gauge" for Yang-Mills fields: <a href="http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/33133/gauge-fixing-choice-for-the-gauge-field-a-0">Gauge fixing choice for the gauge field $A_0$</a> .</p> <p>Once in this gauge, to move into the "Coulomb gauge," does one take an explicitly <em>time independent</em> $g$, and demand that it satisfy: $$ i\partial^\mu (g^{-1}(\partial_\mu - i A_{\mu})g) = 0 $$ </p> <p>Thus giving $\partial ^{\mu} A'_{\mu} = 0$? Are we guaranteed that such a $g$ exists? Thanks.</p>
g3218
[ -0.0007476879982277751, 0.0163378044962883, -0.015059813857078552, 0.0035918366629630327, 0.03519187495112419, 0.012907354161143303, 0.046348314732313156, 0.027299387380480766, -0.025696298107504845, 0.04587552696466446, -0.003341963514685631, -0.017845891416072845, -0.0017572360811755061, -0.037617214024066925, 0.006558956578373909, -0.011759528890252113, 0.061639752238988876, -0.02572644129395485, 0.05377230793237686, 0.022443871945142746, -0.018746810033917427, 0.030139364302158356, 0.022907933220267296, -0.06659450381994247, 0.04521891847252846, -0.0041687339544296265, 0.056615713983774185, -0.04545923322439194, 0.024769935756921768, 0.026589514687657356, -0.04532977193593979, 0.006714302580803633, 0.06601112335920334, -0.018325436860322952, 0.0007770208176225424, -0.01590924710035324, 0.07855913788080215, 0.0045588668435812, 0.06523860991001129, 0.018949229270219803, -0.006651873234659433, -0.02563219703733921, 0.026167158037424088, 0.034665096551179886, 0.008414066396653652, 0.04000749811530113, 0.04667122662067413, 0.026171160861849785, -0.05263896659016609, -0.0036860613618046045, -0.01838614232838154, -0.017853962257504463, 0.05298500508069992, -0.003031028900295496, -0.04871419444680214, 0.030946720391511917, 0.04554516077041626, -0.01235036551952362, 0.04149936884641647, 0.027348393574357033, 0.014666300266981125, -0.0287835281342268, 0.06445594877004623, -0.010937449522316456, 0.032475702464580536, 0.01956571824848652, -0.024792201817035675, -0.0033368857111781836, -0.0002706711820792407, -0.020485496148467064, -0.021739058196544647, -0.01940044015645981, -0.00027885136660188437, 0.04383784160017967, 0.020695799961686134, 0.04986220598220825, 0.024027150124311447, -0.02567620761692524, 0.07276760786771774, -0.06034669652581215, -0.04644883796572685, -0.003690756857395172, 0.074329674243927, -0.09743507206439972, 0.006191203836351633, -0.013763523660600185, 0.04294218122959137, 0.02445368282496929, 0.004755736794322729, -0.02879747562110424, -0.05809183046221733, -0.011522718705236912, 0.026343246921896935, -0.015150514431297779, 0.01141600962728262, -0.020740896463394165, -0.033255189657211304, 0.08210952579975128, -0.003887656843289733, -0.026332508772611618, -0.04323524609208107, -0.01076370570808649, 0.02267695777118206, -0.006752887275069952, -0.020779956132173538, -0.0359061174094677, 0.009138288907706738, -0.045922305434942245, 0.0009797147940844297, 0.00561660248786211, -0.011793130077421665, 0.020545657724142075, 0.02937532775104046, -0.011830794624984264, -0.0473642461001873, 0.0054377042688429356, 0.04060468450188637, 0.06373578310012817, -0.023099515587091446, -0.0027919101994484663, -0.06435231864452362, -0.03569098934531212, -0.006448783446103334, 0.05977606028318405, -0.07363945245742798, -0.04807230457663536, -0.06660739332437515, 0.01840139925479889, 0.03084876388311386, 0.012390884570777416, -0.011519384570419788, 0.03552217036485672, -0.005675831809639931, 0.01864887773990631, -0.026621101424098015, 0.03616565093398094, 0.0061347829177975655, 0.0075773815624415874, 0.010757392272353172, 0.029942303895950317, -0.0022271759808063507, -0.0524519719183445, -0.013038466684520245, -0.011222987435758114, 0.025675615295767784, 0.04313503950834274, 0.01664646342396736, 0.01761474646627903, 0.015004249289631844, 0.04678140953183174, 0.02987896092236042, 0.06478635221719742, -0.002926696091890335, -0.022851094603538513, 0.02648843638598919, -0.027066156268119812, 0.04663668945431709, -0.024011217057704926, 0.022449759766459465, 0.012829681858420372, 0.05532397702336311, -0.01948687992990017, 0.021647287532687187, 0.0059721446596086025, 0.024006200954318047, 0.03446655720472336, -0.05172310024499893, -0.010719222947955132, -0.021696912124753, -0.07784219831228256, -0.01155359297990799, 0.057918060570955276, -0.0015133433043956757, -0.0042031304910779, 0.013058189302682877, 0.04376347362995148, -0.0034538067411631346, -0.009203623980283737, -0.01922946237027645, -0.07745300233364105, -0.018787460401654243, -0.021648012101650238, 0.04119320958852768, -0.03368603438138962, -0.02535988762974739, -0.06264198571443558, -0.010302083566784859, 0.028195740655064583, -0.006265486124902964, 0.022796407341957092, -0.013473238795995712, -0.006718596909195185, -0.032128337770700455, 0.045486435294151306, -0.05099918693304062, -0.00880778394639492, 0.00989730004221201, -0.05064564198255539, 0.013348483480513096, -0.04893587902188301, 0.02834255062043667, 0.020277662202715874, -0.005008507985621691, -0.0035222661681473255, -0.0016550760483369231, -0.0438469722867012, 0.06939587742090225, -0.028789054602384567, 0.010527056641876698, -0.011082193814218044, 0.04066020995378494, 0.036428455263376236, -0.04645909368991852, 0.009002267383038998, -0.033082250505685806, -0.052387237548828125, 0.018352173268795013, 0.004332996439188719, -0.05401885509490967, -0.0016127105336636305, -0.016375955194234848, 0.023014454171061516, 0.02584248222410679, 0.001517984550446272, 0.03735579550266266, -0.025943413376808167, 0.06725307554006577, 0.009745889343321323, -0.035111088305711746, 0.024116452783346176, -0.028257522732019424, 0.040757179260253906, -0.01810082048177719, -0.011344432830810547, 0.07849840819835663, 0.07175473868846893, -0.04990525543689728, -0.030903823673725128, 0.013613748364150524, -0.007927692495286465, 0.04662543535232544, 0.0585382841527462, -0.0011605339823290706, 0.006605525501072407, 0.023816721513867378, -0.015095101669430733, 0.05604497343301773, 0.047360554337501526, 0.007089081685990095, 0.05424760282039642, 0.09106073528528214, -0.09832274168729782, -0.007460856810212135, 0.004918801132589579, -0.03351105377078056, -0.05857578665018082, 0.045914795249700546, 0.0304400734603405, -0.07938998192548752, 0.047488417476415634, 0.0653071478009224, -0.0249521192163229, 0.030265649780631065, 0.05424394831061363, -0.06448057293891907, 0.00103339075576514, 0.008368097245693207, -0.06191706657409668, -0.058120787143707275, -0.061596401035785675, -0.053936731070280075, 0.045503128319978714, 0.024540677666664124, 0.01310234796255827, 0.02450445294380188, -0.017075486481189728, -0.003692427882924676, -0.019981522113084793, 0.015320545993745327, -0.021190954372286797, -0.015938345342874527, -0.003719471860677004, -0.005891438107937574, 0.0522012822329998, 0.009521565400063992, -0.08640456199645996, 0.01315026730298996, -0.05776502192020416, 0.04871780425310135, 0.00872538797557354, -0.01061665453016758, 0.022693371400237083, 0.021335938945412636, 0.0197362769395113, 0.010325257666409016, 0.006788807921111584, -0.03625858947634697, -0.001172111602500081, 0.003590418491512537, 0.058705881237983704, -0.01608729548752308, 0.007404209114611149, -0.0547974668443203, -0.04062822833657265, 0.04762369394302368, 0.058536872267723083, -0.043562326580286026, 0.013698168098926544, -0.020504632964730263, -0.008845646865665913, 0.02876795455813408, 0.054549168795347214, -0.022351866587996483, 0.03619804605841637, -0.06937802582979202, -0.01935357227921486, -0.011969485320150852, -0.04092361778020859, -0.05922524258494377, 0.01654953695833683, -0.026610935106873512, -0.00727044278755784, 0.05439573526382446, -0.019826550036668777, -0.02173064835369587, 0.0343976654112339, -0.010033337399363518, -0.031177103519439697, -0.03115834668278694, 0.010074641555547714, 0.010517753660678864, -0.006467969156801701, -0.01615373231470585, -0.028957828879356384, 0.013083967380225658, -0.04912629351019859, -0.04216579720377922, -0.0022321222350001335, -0.0017056111246347427, -0.035730473697185516, 0.0034696413204073906, -0.04130686819553375, -0.047097958624362946, 0.06829642504453659, -0.05398865416646004, -0.054663706570863724, 0.0090990224853158, 0.046761613339185715, 0.006545672658830881, -0.020243849605321884, 0.002386408159509301, -0.012359668500721455, -0.04348113387823105, 0.010030306875705719, 0.008921651169657707, 0.020027324557304382, 0.013815769925713539, 0.011915472336113453, 0.02414597198367119, -0.031659483909606934, 0.01590283215045929, -0.02871294692158699, -0.046810317784547806, -0.010456005111336708, 0.03920700401067734, 0.014143004082143307, -0.03265707567334175, 0.03410075232386589, 0.06790200620889664, 0.028085630387067795, 0.023500001057982445, -0.05121005326509476, -0.0013713299995288253, 0.0028835716657340527, 0.01837044768035412, -0.10084666311740875, 0.001132370438426733, -0.010512594133615494, -0.01080347876995802, -0.0048698377795517445, -0.032886795699596405, 0.02291978895664215, -0.02083856426179409, 0.07169545441865921, 0.016682041808962822, 0.0393003486096859, -0.05126681923866272, 0.03031722828745842, -0.028253821656107903, -0.024984223768115044, -0.01694955863058567, 0.05009733512997627, -0.007968971505761147, 0.006716788746416569, -0.02337571419775486, -0.015677254647016525, 0.045820824801921844, -0.0540473647415638, -0.008393891155719757, -0.06109290570020676, 0.04025721549987793, 0.035121478140354156, -0.01402256265282631, 0.0005304703372530639, 0.0012265780242159963, 0.00040891580283641815, -0.017452005296945572, -0.03206489980220795, 0.034280840307474136, -0.002586686285212636, -0.074032723903656, -0.08733277767896652, -0.026157548651099205, -0.06924071907997131, -0.003829210065305233, -0.03437967225909233, -0.004989663138985634, -0.05364435166120529, -0.008365030400454998, -0.05144619569182396, 0.06681856513023376, 0.030974898487329483, 0.026155322790145874, -0.027624985203146935, -0.03096197359263897, 0.09046781808137894, 0.049185410141944885, -0.005343746393918991, 0.006243707612156868, -0.07862970232963562, -0.008091939613223076, 0.06034780666232109, 0.000681933481246233, 0.06256341934204102, -0.034151140600442886, 0.05264359340071678, -0.0014574212254956365, -0.014020753093063831, -0.029397839680314064, -0.015324322506785393, 0.09129831194877625, -0.008796428330242634, 0.03547002375125885, -0.02044268138706684, -0.024012664332985878, 0.011746826581656933, -0.0008685010252520442, -0.02390953153371811, 0.028871631249785423, -0.03783475235104561, -0.029409555718302727, 0.029702406376600266, -0.05250731483101845, 0.009544387459754944, -0.0017594825476408005, -0.027750549837946892, -0.03229730948805809, 0.0055577694438397884, 0.025001972913742065, 0.04708167165517807, -0.036732640117406845, -0.05995147302746773, -0.0014126683818176389, 0.03923185169696808, 0.03721960633993149, -0.012122281827032566, -0.04638345167040825, -0.0016947232652455568, -0.07252226024866104, -0.018655722960829735, 0.011101458221673965, 0.04891362413764, 0.021672409027814865, -0.02208786830306053, -0.015124509111046791, 0.052903108298778534, 0.001781882019713521, -0.012972976081073284, 0.00032451434526592493, -0.04340088367462158, -0.007354559376835823, -0.05101635679602623, 0.029411405324935913, -0.0030173363629728556, -0.07707003504037857, -0.007658409886062145, 0.01122193317860365, 0.01803402788937092, 0.005377558991312981, -0.0790449008345604, 0.024462716653943062, -0.006473815068602562, 0.049651745706796646, 0.027524178847670555, -0.000321574741974473, 0.021138643845915794, 0.024156717583537102, 0.054485488682985306, -0.033986471593379974, -0.006887933239340782, -0.032056741416454315, 0.036887891590595245, -0.04752325639128685, 0.021567190065979958, 0.0068745859898626804, 0.029081067070364952, 0.019379977136850357, 0.04803972691297531, -0.0252593494951725, -0.028463440015912056, 0.002742395270615816, -0.06060478836297989, -0.06746920943260193, 0.09101319313049316, 0.06797666102647781, -0.029172096401453018, -0.02908146381378174, -0.014723863452672958, -0.02846372500061989, -0.06948552280664444, 0.04955381527543068, 0.01292717456817627, 0.03320565074682236, -0.04224730283021927, -0.06572183221578598, 0.07069233059883118, -0.0422104150056839, -0.07911837100982666, -0.012430040165781975, 0.0436115488409996, 0.04295610636472702, -0.02784079872071743, 0.04115660861134529, -0.003564512124285102, 0.004754676949232817, -0.014641162008047104, -0.01713131181895733, -0.022289687767624855, -0.038881924003362656, 0.01778770424425602, 0.0024171152617782354, -0.017677107825875282, 0.02746095135807991, -0.015533022582530975, -0.009007974527776241, -0.005750398617237806, 0.010912394151091576, 0.00038006395334377885, -0.0009348666062578559, -0.05901780724525452, -0.0781385526061058, 0.006553608924150467, 0.020417990162968636, -0.002516430802643299, -0.02116212621331215, 0.014647620730102062, -0.009304572828114033, -0.04845237731933594, -0.08163608610630035, 0.01897207833826542, -0.0353802926838398, -0.015051031485199928, -0.00210039084777236, -0.025426553562283516, 0.025951463729143143, 0.023202594369649887, 0.01620759442448616, -0.042947717010974884, 0.11297350376844406, 0.0278035756200552, -0.025002114474773407, 0.04517960175871849, -0.01155093964189291, -0.0011474740458652377, -0.04113755747675896, 0.02128889411687851, -0.06961779296398163, -0.004822019021958113, -0.0008744224905967712, 0.04636141657829285, -0.05095069855451584, 0.04271456226706505, 0.030129462480545044, -0.08385900408029556, 0.024794701486825943, 0.04813845455646515, -0.06242713704705238, -0.03040020912885666, 0.041044287383556366, 0.06503184139728546, -0.024605531245470047, -0.00674178684130311, -0.019813179969787598, 0.009179852902889252, -0.011747452430427074, 0.06851307302713394, -0.02730882167816162, 0.006961697246879339, 0.008794154971837997, 0.05199538171291351, 0.05338669940829277, 0.002741621108725667, 0.037492334842681885, -0.0017291238764300942, 0.04858200252056122, 0.08201959729194641, -0.04227237030863762, 0.007333993446081877, 0.04716457799077034, -0.04304119572043419, 0.016114771366119385, -0.01019517332315445, 0.004988293629139662, -0.058434534817934036, 0.05187159776687622, -0.024289147928357124, -0.01602623239159584, -0.015372087247669697, 0.014234291389584541, 0.0001931588485604152, 0.053868893533945084, -0.0014494283823296428, 0.03055574558675289, -0.003156983992084861, 0.019313137978315353, -0.019861480221152306, 0.01144095417112112, 0.016057925298810005, 0.02091490663588047, -0.0331948958337307, -0.02369796670973301, 0.01713581755757332, -0.0836409404873848, 0.030320055782794952, -0.03781892731785774, 0.05333948880434036, 0.0010419850004836917, 0.009702881798148155, 0.047175128012895584, -0.005040973890572786, -0.0005566458567045629, 0.0460013709962368, 0.054082710295915604, -0.017388463020324707, 0.022989869117736816, 0.010107776150107384, 0.03815498203039169, -0.010042551904916763, -0.04097295552492142, 0.03684278577566147, -0.01267706137150526, -0.007586166262626648, -0.02327342890202999, 0.023933885619044304, -0.061554715037345886, 0.025767749175429344, -0.009870256297290325, -0.024223988875746727, -0.011973248794674873, 0.0444827564060688, 0.007893700152635574, -0.07652562856674194, -0.009551877155900002, -0.012079179286956787, -0.0009680473594926298, 0.041969429701566696, 0.009037629701197147, -0.05756940320134163, 0.06774675101041794, -0.009731920436024666, -0.031667839735746384, 0.017689784988760948, -0.04617501422762871, -0.018711460754275322, 0.0014491277979686856, -0.0231307540088892, -0.060627005994319916, 0.07853580266237259, 0.003718041116371751, -0.021473420783877373, -0.05083712562918663, 0.018979387357831, 0.011344173923134804, 0.006229090504348278, -0.004542559385299683, -0.006639745086431503, 0.057136181741952896, 0.00226554530672729, 0.011349405162036419, 0.021947944536805153, 0.052180930972099304, -0.05594657361507416, -0.023706326261162758, 0.002601097570732236, 0.011679775081574917, -0.03909727931022644, 0.04527483135461807, 0.029895814135670662, 0.023344803601503372, 0.05480361357331276, -0.0033029341138899326, -0.015811728313565254, -0.039660364389419556, 0.026293357834219933, 0.005008467007428408, 0.014597603119909763, -0.020604873076081276, -0.06424793601036072, -0.08165942132472992, 0.0672898218035698, -0.06759201735258102, 0.055841878056526184, 0.02883610688149929, 0.01228030864149332, 0.029494555667042732, -0.03130115941166878, -0.04590027034282684, 0.01031065359711647, 0.029466383159160614, -0.0029789647087454796, -0.045678239315748215, -0.023790130391716957, -0.03247467055916786, 0.028633015230298042, -0.03285573422908783, 0.015319230034947395, -0.007872054353356361, -0.024764489382505417, 0.0018834760412573814, 0.00314886961132288, 0.013603934086859226, -0.052499957382678986, -0.026849282905459404, 0.007134255487471819, 0.04619544744491577, 0.01960947923362255, -0.008604087866842747, -0.028690190985798836, -0.007494401186704636, 0.018266046419739723, 0.007734132930636406, -0.039372727274894714, 0.012104654684662819, 0.049406759440898895, -0.01577179506421089, 0.0195747260004282, 0.03019390068948269, 0.07072237133979797, 0.0008136366959661245, -0.011474412865936756, -0.015497386455535889, -0.00704882200807333, 0.009119153022766113, 0.03277834877371788, -0.00017623377789277583, -0.05852225422859192, 0.016224369406700134, 0.018876416608691216, 0.015494413673877716, 0.014897136017680168, 0.020108237862586975, -0.025051822885870934, -0.018734972923994064, 0.03471682220697403, -0.004425366409122944, 0.009669887833297253, 0.00786406360566616, -0.024126024916768074 ]
<p>I have been studying decoherence in quantum mechanics (not in qft, and don't know how it is described there) and renormalization in QFT and statistical field theory, I found at first a similarity between the two procedures: on one side decoherence tells us to trace over the degrees of freedom we don't monitor, in some way intrinsically unknown to recover a classical picture picture from quantum mechanics, on the other side by renormalizing we also integrate over "our ignorance" but this time, the U.V. physics or high energy modes to get the infra-red physics we observe. Beyond the technical similarity (taking a trace, for discrete Kadanoff-Wilson transformations) it feels that in both cases we are forced to do these procedures because we start from a wrong picture where we separate the free object (purely quantum in the first case, with bare parameters in the second one) and then calculate the effects of the interactions, that are responsible from what we, observers, see, classical and infra-red physics. This where it comes to me that some interested links between the two concepts may exist or be pointed out (and also wonder what decoherence becomes in QFT).</p> <p>I still see one huge asymmetry between the two, decoherence is dynamical, it has a typical time of decay, where renormalization is static.</p> <p>I hope I could explain my interrogation clearly, and some interesting comments will come.</p>
g3219
[ 0.025485102087259293, 0.008592047728598118, 0.002636468969285488, 0.008514695800840855, 0.03226993978023529, -0.017698993906378746, 0.018906231969594955, 0.03223847970366478, 0.035118088126182556, -0.021794645115733147, -0.028292341157794, -0.01471361331641674, 0.012688379734754562, -0.006626947782933712, -0.014219563454389572, -0.02919854037463665, 0.0540703609585762, 0.0414702370762825, 0.0436541810631752, -0.0025220552925020456, -0.004960368387401104, -0.007827862165868282, 0.03977522626519203, 0.014567911624908447, -0.08466168493032455, 0.028148597106337547, -0.02224043197929859, -0.00013870059046894312, -0.01951565593481064, 0.0048341392539441586, -0.024601507931947708, 0.03290439397096634, 0.023097682744264603, 0.01302848756313324, 0.008478635922074318, -0.018904635682702065, 0.026473646983504295, 0.018060872331261635, 0.01563643477857113, -0.010522007942199707, 0.00495474599301815, -0.022395718842744827, 0.042321350425481796, -0.002877289429306984, 0.00039819919038563967, 0.03047974966466427, -0.02679136022925377, -0.01817529834806919, -0.03402473032474518, -0.0282233078032732, 0.04349756985902786, 0.02845776081085205, 0.021334148943424225, 0.07651440799236298, -0.0013821832835674286, 0.018044363707304, 0.05941780284047127, 0.0008215145790018141, 0.08950745314359665, -0.05056305602192879, 0.03624556586146355, 0.0040617045015096664, -0.02477005310356617, 0.031216774135828018, 0.0639987513422966, 0.003851819084957242, -0.03407967463135719, -0.016891000792384148, 0.0036530240904539824, -0.057060107588768005, -0.014639722183346748, -0.047621384263038635, -0.07323583215475082, 0.03962675854563713, 0.023445988073945045, -0.027644915506243706, -0.02177109383046627, -0.02752813696861267, 0.02919652871787548, -0.006116141099482775, -0.09661763906478882, -0.06995746493339539, 0.03415168821811676, 0.03893354907631874, 0.029260003939270973, 0.010171597823500633, -0.06373221427202225, -0.006697331089526415, -0.01728188619017601, 0.0762404128909111, 0.006617367267608643, -0.023374924436211586, 0.058173857629299164, 0.007246743887662888, -0.008380546234548092, 0.040923744440078735, -0.013309499248862267, 0.0432959645986557, 0.014409425668418407, 0.021501334384083748, -0.07621115446090698, 0.006800382863730192, 0.03713015839457512, -0.03871587663888931, 0.004752147477120161, -0.06479296088218689, 0.012511095963418484, 0.015965431928634644, -0.033873267471790314, 0.03147684410214424, -0.051545511931180954, -0.04103071615099907, -0.05391954630613327, 0.03088955022394657, 0.005674285348504782, -0.017613036558032036, 0.05454554036259651, -0.05845208093523979, 0.040892649441957474, 0.006757421884685755, -0.003052904037758708, 0.03949768468737602, 0.06172006204724312, 0.005613462068140507, 0.009136390872299671, 0.020979302003979683, -0.003299548989161849, -0.03315140679478645, 0.03382893651723862, -0.005177781451493502, 0.02445363625884056, -0.006377313286066055, -0.039602965116500854, 0.0353444442152977, 0.04214606434106827, -0.02843855880200863, 0.03837921842932701, -0.0038169885519891977, -0.005662431940436363, -0.021787038072943687, 0.033041778951883316, -0.05183897167444229, -0.03737323731184006, -0.014916262589395046, 0.0007733827806077898, -0.04414869099855423, 0.003590533509850502, -0.029545113444328308, 0.03261444345116615, 0.028519006446003914, 0.0806354209780693, 0.03586380556225777, -0.03290804103016853, -0.032872699201107025, 0.008494851179420948, 0.040058840066194534, 0.007846063002943993, -0.03219668194651604, 0.004045295994728804, -0.018225068226456642, 0.04760671406984329, -0.0296409260481596, 0.009794332087039948, 0.01991576887667179, 0.04368088021874428, -0.0017847772687673569, 0.010397907346487045, -0.07460806518793106, 0.02133369632065296, -0.08709555864334106, -0.06535619497299194, 0.04866885021328926, 0.021827084943652153, 0.060321465134620667, 0.014032929204404354, 0.08245332539081573, -0.056682687252759933, -0.06465812772512436, 0.0010463303187862039, 0.027974363416433334, -0.0279327891767025, 0.017735110595822334, 0.0069801220670342445, -0.009211876429617405, 0.04918098449707031, 0.012056066654622555, 0.014961537905037403, 0.04017006233334541, -0.028747940436005592, 0.019280824810266495, -0.028846556320786476, -0.019684704020619392, -0.02699771523475647, 0.017510471865534782, -0.010449658147990704, -0.013766716234385967, 0.0009854352101683617, 0.016176069155335426, -0.045403968542814255, -0.02396419458091259, 0.0021698083728551865, -0.06165927276015282, 0.02096443437039852, 0.01549447886645794, 0.022166969254612923, -0.015222086571156979, -0.03911946341395378, 0.008303983137011528, -0.032412268221378326, -0.03616240620613098, -0.0005289550172165036, -0.03132034093141556, -0.03192804753780365, -0.018401937559247017, 0.03237306699156761, -0.019694067537784576, 0.037984736263751984, -0.06786802411079407, 0.00037041984614916146, 0.05736994743347168, 0.012689060531556606, -0.02246033400297165, 0.07150406390428543, 0.01238130871206522, -0.016764333471655846, -0.008972716517746449, -0.04752637445926666, -0.011943169869482517, -0.03933411464095116, 0.07327806204557419, -0.08145840466022491, -0.048394836485385895, -0.024917805567383766, -0.03575451672077179, 0.014978079125285149, 0.03530167043209076, -0.02154170535504818, -0.029523009434342384, 0.06802947074174881, 0.04499828815460205, -0.005467568524181843, -0.0120152672752738, -0.05083344131708145, 0.02468479610979557, 0.029296088963747025, -0.007445220835506916, -0.004593240562826395, -0.022305890917778015, -0.018516896292567253, -0.03349290415644646, 0.0017963220598176122, -0.010182800702750683, -0.039773691445589066, -0.022332873195409775, -0.03176390379667282, -0.014204414561390877, 0.01680467464029789, 0.006846594624221325, -0.013487840071320534, -0.03385087475180626, 0.01590261235833168, 0.03526110574603081, -0.10574579983949661, 0.05391649901866913, 0.003490709699690342, 0.048982903361320496, 0.00696606608107686, 0.07544632256031036, -0.07978880405426025, -0.02042638510465622, -0.02945224940776825, 0.0890934020280838, 0.0012805714504793286, 0.0314718633890152, -0.0025157674681395292, 0.025574306026101112, -0.012004200369119644, -0.0026007385458797216, -0.01255758199840784, -0.05678021162748337, -0.01720435731112957, -0.07203464955091476, -0.025223689153790474, 0.0363900251686573, -0.00402831519022584, -0.03236507624387741, -0.002397961216047406, -0.02473592385649681, -0.012036784552037716, 0.04071177542209625, -0.014382853172719479, 0.060781557112932205, -0.012436826713383198, 0.0369144007563591, -0.05809582397341728, 0.03270700201392174, 0.017520923167467117, -0.03208465501666069, 0.02515394426882267, -0.01607861928641796, -0.021854696795344353, -0.03213515877723694, -0.03981180861592293, 0.06409069895744324, 0.05585445091128349, 0.005818635690957308, -0.04958505928516388, 0.045629728585481644, -0.032348960638046265, -0.02886979840695858, -0.008990583010017872, 0.022573933005332947, -0.06645553559064865, -0.03418777510523796, 0.003936443943530321, -0.03371448814868927, -0.02269010804593563, 0.03463935852050781, 0.01540785375982523, -0.013675645925104618, -0.03990980610251427, -0.03081144019961357, 0.013475489802658558, -0.004676675423979759, 0.0808713361620903, -0.021297572180628777, -0.048720959573984146, 0.04073430597782135, -0.009781496599316597, -0.043119970709085464, 0.03343351185321808, 0.04389246180653572, -0.005169996526092291, -0.05157719552516937, -0.06568536907434464, -0.018384329974651337, -0.08550979197025299, 0.01547511387616396, 0.06813964247703552, -0.03281991183757782, 0.044203124940395355, -0.04363395273685455, -0.024708978831768036, 0.022534040734171867, 0.02617257833480835, 0.05354117229580879, -0.023941798135638237, -0.03263026848435402, 0.042464159429073334, -0.04575032368302345, -0.002746840938925743, 0.04520483314990997, -0.005252301227301359, -0.06767131388187408, -0.0598728284239769, 0.05880812555551529, 0.02640479989349842, 0.04301951080560684, 0.06303633749485016, -0.04911931976675987, -0.021901065483689308, -0.01154473889619112, 0.01977461576461792, -0.023359324783086777, -0.03216123953461647, -0.045588910579681396, 0.0002334071323275566, 0.03821792080998421, -0.041216764599084854, -0.014938275329768658, 0.003943274728953838, -0.006986704189330339, -0.04244910553097725, 0.02246965281665325, -0.001868685707449913, 0.0019947669934481382, 0.06510726362466812, 0.00877111591398716, -0.01840309053659439, 0.005815461743623018, 0.052147913724184036, 0.05903330817818642, 0.028660660609602928, 0.036421969532966614, 0.06448448449373245, 0.01594129577279091, -0.004471676889806986, -0.05193140357732773, -0.010208812542259693, 0.006454206071794033, -0.024563033133745193, -0.0007334547117352486, -0.0022295762319117785, -0.011512309312820435, 0.024460770189762115, -0.01089537050575018, 0.019896643236279488, 0.010310662910342216, -0.004188909195363522, -0.018520021811127663, 0.012978819198906422, -0.017023198306560516, -0.047328267246484756, 0.008306553587317467, 0.019046485424041748, -0.03455265983939171, -0.0031986860558390617, -0.06269621104001999, -0.02457682229578495, -0.029707420617341995, -0.026801079511642456, 0.018922384828329086, 0.018910598009824753, -0.08317026495933533, 0.014925146475434303, 0.014191820286214352, 0.03949962183833122, -0.014016601257026196, 0.06737096607685089, 0.010290485806763172, -0.001628705533221364, 0.08116612583398819, 0.01455259881913662, -0.011473532766103745, 0.008917832747101784, 0.016402743756771088, 0.018381653353571892, -0.024375881999731064, 0.019925568252801895, -0.01809232495725155, 0.07144566625356674, 0.005268040578812361, -0.000540314766112715, 0.000836544088087976, -0.0688500851392746, -0.025703687220811844, -0.015824580565094948, 0.10490071028470993, -0.0015216261381283402, 0.024614661931991577, 0.07449962943792343, -0.03605204075574875, 0.044419195502996445, -0.04632221534848213, -0.0028793285600841045, 0.034627705812454224, 0.04029977321624756, 0.009071116335690022, -0.001141417887993157, -0.017788231372833252, -0.01799682155251503, 0.09720310568809509, -0.02436831034719944, -0.032409168779850006, 0.002223258139565587, -0.08589987456798553, -0.0221534613519907, 0.036670222878456116, 0.009328656829893589, 0.008185219950973988, -0.02258160337805748, 0.016051825135946274, -0.0018068528734147549, -0.02525184117257595, 0.001883030286990106, -0.0033941413275897503, -0.03561220318078995, -0.010901875793933868, -0.05482962727546692, -0.01679512858390808, 0.014381703920662403, -0.06041496992111206, 0.0013912395806983113, -0.04578753560781479, 0.0001309352373937145, 0.015766531229019165, 0.043836526572704315, 0.005011463537812233, 0.0012031533988192677, -0.06897468119859695, 0.03044164553284645, 0.057901035994291306, 0.059260595589876175, -0.010840043425559998, -0.034712836146354675, 0.03644656762480736, -0.06963051855564117, 0.015309552662074566, -0.05049774423241615, 0.022513989359140396, 0.010534444823861122, 0.014440610073506832, 0.045358914881944656, 0.012847797945141792, 0.00856585893779993, -0.042745135724544525, 0.01557911653071642, 0.03606390208005905, -0.038695257157087326, -0.038879044353961945, -0.031648050993680954, 0.021158598363399506, -0.016185512766242027, -0.008986491709947586, -0.013041364960372448, 0.050621867179870605, 0.13389427959918976, -0.010860134847462177, 0.0011531991185620427, 0.03200111910700798, -0.050109561532735825, -0.02460116147994995, -0.001161950291134417, 0.018666492775082588, 0.05873459577560425, 0.0032860662322491407, -0.05140404403209686, -0.023172814399003983, -0.011985926888883114, -0.06464430689811707, -0.01494261808693409, -0.011378757655620575, -0.002488194266334176, 0.011341873556375504, 0.0330171138048172, 0.029079552739858627, -0.021261272951960564, 0.022305823862552643, 0.01238224096596241, 0.02672475390136242, 0.013522787019610405, -0.02805907651782036, 0.02501649409532547, 0.005524670705199242, -0.00016010215040296316, 0.030150283128023148, 0.008677223697304726, 0.0057152993977069855, -0.016575222834944725, 0.0758812427520752, 0.01719123311340809, 0.08941920846700668, 0.006483109202235937, -0.0015729765873402357, -0.060753580182790756, -0.023392383009195328, 0.025609824806451797, -0.029609039425849915, 0.060125526040792465, -0.005458704195916653, 0.008748582564294338, -0.048820313066244125, -0.06916581839323044, -0.02003142237663269, 0.027768854051828384, 0.005021155346184969, 0.021010324358940125, -0.04017014801502228, -0.06026994809508324, 0.011384683661162853, -0.010733184404671192, 0.02406187541782856, 0.03230475261807442, 0.01021573506295681, 0.03832778334617615, -0.04169461131095886, 0.03968837857246399, -0.05555806681513786, 0.015361599624156952, 0.01569189690053463, -0.03857524320483208, 0.022402390837669373, 0.04810190573334694, -0.01570453681051731, -0.005586700048297644, 0.035141412168741226, -0.019457394257187843, -0.007543337065726519, -0.05029485002160072, -0.036072563380002975, 0.03328955918550491, -0.01054285280406475, 0.01883714832365513, -0.015258032828569412, -0.013331962749361992, 0.03917817771434784, -0.048000507056713104, -0.029633376747369766, 0.06404848396778107, 0.0384012795984745, 0.014968964271247387, 0.053044408559799194, -0.011846115812659264, -0.0009425911121070385, -0.03559409826993942, -0.048743948340415955, -0.009356144815683365, -0.06468934565782547, -0.056767787784338, 0.047886427491903305, -0.06177929788827896, 0.0008397105848416686, 0.01760227233171463, -0.0109354667365551, 0.0356680192053318, 0.012694207951426506, 0.06050940603017807, 0.0065293763764202595, 0.020111380144953728, 0.030967988073825836, -0.03358446806669235, 0.030508697032928467, 0.041275061666965485, 0.02721373178064823, -0.030831100419163704, -0.023793501779437065, -0.013443420641124249, 0.01702136918902397, -0.014191243797540665, -0.011057970114052296, 0.03708270192146301, -0.04577042907476425, 0.02971016988158226, 0.04361299052834511, 0.029834553599357605, 0.04769635573029518, 0.012338649481534958, -0.011001085862517357, 0.09189436584711075, 0.003918045666068792, -0.02379419095814228, -0.015742622315883636, 0.06947529315948486, 0.0714646652340889, 0.0008767221006564796, -0.002194362925365567, -0.03299976512789726, 0.02499808371067047, 0.0038177671376615763, 0.004509869031608105, 0.0038620876148343086, 0.025395888835191727, 0.058923061937093735, -0.03280554711818695, -0.02406112663447857, 0.00036599938175641, 0.060360707342624664, -0.03556286171078682, -0.07039525359869003, 0.04639490321278572, 0.048685379326343536, 0.040025170892477036, -0.0011242880718782544, -0.03133493289351463, -0.015470118261873722, 0.030097858980298042, 0.046769868582487106, 0.02339266985654831, 0.01851380430161953, -0.05708317458629608, -0.0006045757909305394, 0.037926483899354935, -0.05514106526970863, -0.02565903589129448, 0.03781011700630188, -0.007741066627204418, 0.03737877309322357, -0.02332555130124092, -0.037868041545152664, -0.013603352941572666, -0.0029003778472542763, -0.005451505072414875, -0.02429162710905075, -0.0016665501752868295, -0.03177206218242645, -0.043516673147678375, 0.02266843616962433, 0.06209993362426758, -0.0323520228266716, 0.015204597264528275, 0.03493034094572067, 0.08291802555322647, 0.023624449968338013, -0.018117345869541168, 0.008654937148094177, 0.03073296509683132, 0.057467181235551834, -0.03457818180322647, -0.09116674959659576, -0.015907658264040947, -0.005356340203434229, -0.031180687248706818, 0.004087689332664013, 0.004725173115730286, -0.04619111865758896, 0.01470764260739088, 0.053207606077194214, -0.015867436304688454, 0.02924397401511669, 0.007216723635792732, -0.018544025719165802, -0.029228495433926582, 0.02913086675107479, -0.008253339678049088, 0.05114072561264038, -0.052620381116867065, 0.03867126628756523, -0.02904798835515976, -0.05452422797679901, 0.00959035474807024, -0.007159541826695204, -0.010313351638615131, -0.0007004764629527926, 0.03306598961353302, 0.023548752069473267, -0.014715095981955528, -0.06509215384721756, -0.015417119488120079, -0.003822215599939227, 0.010402492247521877, 0.0022562702652066946, 0.023333998396992683, -0.01853851042687893, -0.06567573547363281, -0.017883293330669403, 0.05795842036604881, 0.0069087413139641285, -0.05590124428272247, 0.00034367997432127595, -0.047309741377830505, -0.011651022359728813, 0.04161468520760536, -0.017162974923849106, -0.009106979705393314, -0.008260381408035755, 0.030001169070601463, 0.03077825903892517, 0.05091894045472145, -0.015117156319320202, -0.025401821359992027, 0.03263435140252113, -0.012600184418261051, 0.02631254680454731, 0.03846478462219238, -0.05111627280712128, -0.04834452271461487, -0.015945836901664734, -0.03781401365995407, -0.029049810022115707, -0.05873193219304085, -0.026512345299124718, 0.011930644512176514, -0.003928953781723976, 0.014805685728788376, -0.012506171129643917, -0.025539107620716095, -0.018823150545358658, 0.038741666823625565, 0.05256252363324165, -0.033164095133543015, 0.04993243142962456, -0.08788109570741653, -0.028308890759944916, 0.011426937766373158, -0.07246805727481842, -0.019510943442583084, -0.007885865867137909, 0.01066515501588583 ]
<p>I don't understand why when first launched Space X's Dragon capsule had to orbit the Earth many times in order to match up with the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Space_Station">ISS</a>? Was this purely to match it's speed, or to get closer (as in altitude) to the ISS?</p> <p>In the stages when it gets to about 200m, it seemed like it was able to go directly up to the ISS, how come it couldn't do that the entire way.</p> <p>(Additionally, in Scifi movies you see smaller shuttles able to go directly to space stations in orbit, is that type if travel not possible?)</p>
g3220
[ -0.058797501027584076, 0.07652714848518372, -0.0005877370713278651, 0.0020093584898859262, -0.010596335865557194, 0.040371719747781754, -0.01299275178462267, 0.01290910691022873, -0.021001948043704033, -0.045292094349861145, 0.020517488941550255, 0.007932904176414013, 0.10507389158010483, -0.019265325739979744, -0.014064749702811241, -0.03272940218448639, 0.08305315673351288, -0.043668217957019806, 0.06383854150772095, 0.05524614080786705, 0.0411577969789505, -0.007970482110977173, 0.007660118862986565, -0.020966989919543266, -0.03694826364517212, 0.04225536063313484, 0.02965444140136242, -0.0665331706404686, -0.04077238216996193, 0.026281164959073067, -0.0038826500531286, -0.00784682109951973, 0.03041152097284794, -0.00809942465275526, -0.025944454595446587, -0.037003472447395325, -0.053404588252305984, 0.007008441258221865, -0.04076111689209938, -0.007896446622908115, -0.013942976482212543, -0.09686058759689331, -0.03353520482778549, 0.00785528589040041, -0.01349069457501173, 0.03915255144238472, -0.014600028283894062, -0.028242452070116997, 0.03212349861860275, -0.03820446506142616, -0.031091248616576195, 0.0870804563164711, -0.062013741582632065, 0.0016375590348616242, 0.01563439704477787, 0.009285534732043743, 0.02627400867640972, -0.0197921022772789, 0.05872609093785286, 0.05923854187130928, -0.006947650574147701, 0.01775868982076645, 0.0619204118847847, -0.0068493434228003025, 0.05425115302205086, -0.042141593992710114, 0.00793804507702589, 0.014419244602322578, -0.01009252667427063, -0.010901611298322678, 0.030628493055701256, -0.012921112589538097, -0.02776862122118473, -0.03876364603638649, -0.02515082061290741, -0.01219751127064228, 0.014672144316136837, 0.018979856744408607, 0.00520302215591073, 0.03774353489279747, 0.0020431913435459137, -0.008550019934773445, 0.005079630296677351, -0.05270674079656601, 0.059602584689855576, 0.055988941341638565, -0.030015090480446815, -0.0053314827382564545, 0.02170632965862751, 0.01603582501411438, -0.0814894437789917, 0.011466051451861858, 0.016351131722331047, 0.06430365145206451, -0.03137657046318054, -0.04382737725973129, -0.007726736832410097, 0.037142883986234665, -0.007118698675185442, -0.005868677515536547, 0.002137976000085473, 0.0200953409075737, 0.04131963849067688, 0.023953381925821304, -0.01806173101067543, -0.043826136738061905, 0.03721879795193672, 0.05797548219561577, 0.05906134843826294, -0.0894320011138916, -0.024054963141679764, 0.0009796584490686655, -0.029912276193499565, 0.03715682402253151, 0.02692669816315174, 0.05067158862948418, 0.008796008303761482, -0.018152784556150436, -0.019352834671735764, 0.004661863669753075, -0.009182662703096867, -0.009669961407780647, -0.049470506608486176, 0.01242670789361, -0.04877617582678795, -0.026577552780508995, 0.04029793664813042, -0.0565032996237278, -0.06120959296822548, 0.0339510515332222, -0.04997770115733147, 0.026349011808633804, -0.028344660997390747, 0.012990881688892841, 0.010007739067077637, -0.09165038913488388, -0.028224484995007515, -0.058583393692970276, -0.06449156999588013, 0.027497606351971626, -0.019919412210583687, 0.019663367420434952, 0.03002421371638775, -0.009580736979842186, -0.008753204718232155, 0.009026141837239265, -0.033717118203639984, 0.024587655439972878, -0.02739698439836502, 0.00031036874861456454, 0.03421139717102051, 0.04665009304881096, 0.04287070035934448, 0.0011390326544642448, -0.041493009775877, 0.018868982791900635, 0.012462465092539787, -0.005340831819921732, 0.025458097457885742, -0.04746747761964798, 0.03958794102072716, 0.056214019656181335, 0.011538896709680557, -0.016773302108049393, -0.055255040526390076, 0.039664365351200104, -0.0031681230757385492, -0.060140836983919144, -0.015478198416531086, 0.0017407204722985625, -0.01981751248240471, -0.006476138718426228, 0.04363992065191269, 0.09134095162153244, 0.006410369649529457, 0.03340641036629677, 0.09334240108728409, -0.048540148884058, -0.0176239013671875, -0.07310327142477036, -0.02673324942588806, -0.03887885436415672, -0.01538019347935915, 0.012793502770364285, -0.017475418746471405, -0.054432012140750885, 0.013914428651332855, -0.04362182691693306, -0.006194092333316803, 0.028175972402095795, 0.06540562212467194, -0.04656456410884857, 0.026423046365380287, 0.040812645107507706, -0.004002893343567848, -0.06262319535017014, 0.014621798880398273, 0.027682451531291008, -0.06445883959531784, 0.020617466419935226, 0.04438651725649834, 0.04886847361922264, -0.03220730647444725, -0.008967139758169651, -0.043355051428079605, -0.02858700044453144, -0.0333680585026741, 0.02332124300301075, -0.005486110225319862, -0.00012171331763966009, 0.014657062478363514, -0.00768940057605505, -0.0495142936706543, -0.009618444368243217, 0.02599848061800003, 0.013928906992077827, 0.010595585219562054, -0.05453252047300339, 0.008405685424804688, -0.029544828459620476, -0.027322515845298767, -0.039741095155477524, 0.03204966336488724, -0.045048780739307404, 0.019906386733055115, 0.011387496255338192, -0.040230561047792435, -0.025989733636379242, 0.0029489260632544756, 0.04097261652350426, -0.01535858679562807, -0.012597820721566677, -0.020532358437776566, -0.02729189582169056, 0.06597454845905304, 0.003121227491647005, 0.02850729040801525, -0.012398781254887581, -0.057392992079257965, 0.008766121231019497, 0.00901724025607109, -0.06249621510505676, -0.019007952883839607, 0.029769234359264374, 0.05456316098570824, -0.04638424143195152, -0.02114923670887947, 0.007654165383428335, -0.09225308895111084, 0.03765128552913666, 0.010803286917507648, 0.06513525545597076, -0.05629384145140648, -0.015398219227790833, 0.007584607228636742, -0.006480884272605181, -0.008315189741551876, 0.05479731783270836, -0.01872462034225464, -0.025525543838739395, -0.030674923211336136, -0.01787618175148964, 0.06701831519603729, -0.01805821806192398, -0.009799040853977203, 0.01227688416838646, -0.006122129037976265, -0.018458373844623566, -0.024331824854016304, -0.03699003905057907, 0.010487997904419899, 0.023054612800478935, -0.011360624805092812, 0.0582265742123127, -0.03752274066209793, -0.01712552271783352, -0.030726952478289604, -0.012553277425467968, 0.020663859322667122, -0.0028289619367569685, -0.015916796401143074, 0.03251100704073906, -0.024871136993169785, -0.01031207200139761, 0.07653724402189255, -0.026986829936504364, 0.007196348626166582, 0.015650490298867226, 0.025843817740678787, 0.005361433606594801, 0.008306372910737991, -0.04403044283390045, -0.0008168983622454107, 0.04522634297609329, 0.03279821574687958, 0.02239551767706871, 0.016722260043025017, -0.04132625088095665, -0.0789569839835167, 0.017079027369618416, 0.06036795303225517, -0.04568100348114967, 0.052403371781110764, 0.038534242659807205, -0.05478233844041824, 0.027130823582410812, -0.041747838258743286, 0.02066703513264656, -0.0337907113134861, 0.0141006363555789, 0.06689602881669998, 0.06609328091144562, -0.06563209742307663, 0.04558120295405388, -0.05749832093715668, 0.0009170334087684751, 0.023386763408780098, 0.07142847031354904, 0.03192824125289917, 0.07023339718580246, 0.04055854305624962, -0.00004992012327420525, -0.041903384029865265, -0.035868700593709946, -0.008647629991173744, 0.04993877187371254, -0.021125389263033867, -0.04003472626209259, -0.025991547852754593, 0.025856776162981987, 0.011845986358821392, 0.039548054337501526, -0.012628758326172829, 0.006018250714987516, -0.04263497143983841, 0.0900631994009018, -0.05183659493923187, 0.0374407023191452, 0.006915532983839512, 0.06054559722542763, -0.016604408621788025, 0.03354252129793167, 0.007267489098012447, 0.03606966510415077, 0.01388680748641491, 0.03626922518014908, 0.04846072196960449, 0.037242185324430466, -0.06987553089857101, -0.030183717608451843, 0.03081171028316021, 0.021945903077721596, -0.05236837640404701, 0.04070642590522766, -0.05185709521174431, 0.012689854018390179, -0.012864593416452408, 0.015711680054664612, 0.00501606659963727, 0.00035348537494428456, 0.025219915434718132, 0.05670242756605148, -0.016387879848480225, -0.0010122834937646985, -0.0025041867047548294, -0.04234599322080612, -0.02029290236532688, 0.015102580189704895, 0.0047090561129152775, 0.003926094621419907, -0.004572330974042416, 0.012183165177702904, -0.02923787198960781, -0.03592619299888611, 0.14204639196395874, -0.03638135641813278, 0.04289521276950836, 0.06640413403511047, 0.0001167362934211269, 0.02748708985745907, 0.03240562602877617, 0.04244619607925415, 0.007876481860876083, -0.0015290770679712296, 0.045158494263887405, 0.03018753044307232, -0.01842265948653221, 0.0013177598593756557, -0.028269896283745766, -0.010403990745544434, -0.021705690771341324, -0.07560853660106659, 0.014389258809387684, 0.021777814254164696, -0.0023528498131781816, 0.0038675277028232813, 0.02134675160050392, 0.07066792249679565, 0.01818874664604664, 0.03429146483540535, 0.0034876312129199505, -0.008021139539778233, 0.002737232483923435, -0.03469214215874672, -0.020821958780288696, 0.02702639251947403, -0.04472743719816208, -0.01829049363732338, -0.037670210003852844, 0.03453029692173004, 0.05212355777621269, -0.0037987511605024338, 0.005847743712365627, -0.032700084149837494, -0.00504468847066164, -0.0032705976627767086, -0.009579988196492195, -0.01810454949736595, -0.011015549302101135, 0.008844053372740746, -0.01606990396976471, 0.055961836129426956, 0.05924103036522865, 0.0011101973941549659, 0.0369877964258194, 0.07519566267728806, -0.007844333536922932, -0.05425761640071869, -0.013029536232352257, 0.01201839279383421, -0.03920401632785797, 0.02075990103185177, 0.007241540588438511, 0.07673624902963638, -0.0518089234828949, 0.05460752919316292, 0.02422967366874218, 0.0010284221498295665, -0.0005157061386853456, 0.028378430753946304, 0.02787301316857338, 0.03490953519940376, 0.01154437754303217, 0.017627572640776634, 0.01103605143725872, -0.01505299936980009, -0.036233484745025635, 0.016451872885227203, -0.0473114438354969, -0.041285812854766846, -0.0171180609613657, 0.029368385672569275, 0.009812530130147934, 0.04800998792052269, -0.028521208092570305, -0.03231922909617424, 0.008032646030187607, 0.023291748017072678, -0.003637048415839672, 0.01940970867872238, -0.08217889815568924, 0.007947186939418316, 0.016213303431868553, 0.01668344996869564, 0.031126471236348152, 0.028484271839261055, 0.019046664237976074, -0.05080800876021385, -0.04707507789134979, 0.07944797724485397, 0.045026250183582306, -0.025560567155480385, 0.028885897248983383, 0.09574087709188461, 0.009805537760257721, -0.009699542075395584, -0.012420669198036194, -0.021748235449194908, -0.02219182811677456, -0.04215579852461815, -0.035442255437374115, -0.053698524832725525, 0.012398711405694485, 0.027613990008831024, -0.009097603149712086, -0.026796599850058556, -0.031362228095531464, -0.06224417686462402, 0.04679928347468376, 0.03821057826280594, 0.004417873919010162, 0.023483993485569954, -0.014278003945946693, 0.008214522153139114, -0.03459388390183449, 0.057471439242362976, -0.014907266944646835, -0.05567033588886261, -0.000281260086921975, -0.051600318402051926, 0.005328201223164797, -0.030520526692271233, 0.018012091517448425, -0.0033102638553828, 0.010388175025582314, -0.03367873653769493, 0.0015373110072687268, -0.024149253964424133, -0.07140692323446274, 0.001944766379892826, 0.0029202920850366354, 0.042250167578458786, -0.04273219779133797, -0.015959493815898895, 0.012377854436635971, -0.07165104150772095, -0.00515578780323267, 0.05411441996693611, 0.03813784196972847, -0.058184146881103516, 0.03810624033212662, -0.04575498402118683, 0.05405343323945999, 0.026086045429110527, -0.019815122708678246, 0.011130271479487419, -0.07847091555595398, -0.033975597470998764, -0.006827295757830143, 0.033826109021902084, 0.004531437996774912, 0.033896416425704956, 0.006717743817716837, 0.030326630920171738, -0.07050644606351852, -0.035160042345523834, 0.007794939447194338, -0.008753842674195766, 0.03356586769223213, -0.048070602118968964, -0.02514185570180416, -0.04924609884619713, -0.022898580878973007, 0.06926966458559036, 0.01863500103354454, -0.021538468077778816, 0.004060222767293453, 0.0049439952708780766, -0.007501318585127592, -0.03302790969610214, -0.07265407592058182, -0.006076255813241005, -0.07587151974439621, 0.02178863063454628, -0.029450347647070885, 0.08118610084056854, 0.0024576049763709307, 0.01704517751932144, -0.03140063211321831, -0.03126712143421173, 0.004581211134791374, -0.004397350829094648, 0.011991213075816631, 0.04372996464371681, 0.03492733836174011, -0.01437026634812355, 0.006288543809205294, 0.0114507507532835, 0.035967566072940826, -0.010246306657791138, 0.010845362208783627, -0.034584179520606995, 0.00022023684869054705, 0.01032965537160635, 0.032862525433301926, 0.03240682929754257, -0.03683669865131378, 0.016964111477136612, -0.020251624286174774, -0.018702145665884018, -0.019970962777733803, 0.030815770849585533, 0.012343605980277061, -0.04708467423915863, -0.03156810253858566, 0.008266327902674675, -0.013734789565205574, 0.011613734066486359, 0.025158535689115524, -0.044019706547260284, -0.03301182761788368, -0.017778994515538216, -0.04547977074980736, -0.027883406728506088, -0.04189180210232735, 0.038263771682977676, -0.004335822071880102, 0.028896139934659004, -0.02235499396920204, 0.02003595419228077, 0.014556567184627056, 0.01869778335094452, 0.04022133722901344, 0.0306914784014225, -0.04120205342769623, 0.03181735426187515, 0.028752382844686508, -0.06413740664720535, 0.09508494287729263, 0.04732288047671318, 0.059103578329086304, 0.04309088736772537, -0.01747526228427887, 0.010360139422118664, -0.042386993765830994, -0.020585862919688225, -0.010731286369264126, -0.009807338938117027, 0.020034223794937134, 0.0237655621021986, 0.04576190188527107, 0.011195841245353222, -0.08244920521974564, 0.014952045865356922, -0.023688672110438347, 0.010671908035874367, 0.026204457506537437, 0.003972944337874651, -0.026605427265167236, -0.01063175592571497, -0.03402457386255264, -0.002498440910130739, -0.09452787786722183, -0.013623084872961044, -0.011619944125413895, -0.05127830430865288, 0.015561169013381004, -0.02721240557730198, -0.030316293239593506, -0.007659065071493387, 0.029748423025012016, -0.05669451504945755, -0.0018460105638951063, 0.05555206909775734, 0.0192111786454916, -0.0014950735494494438, -0.002929195063188672, 0.02453741803765297, -0.0023563685826957226, -0.01626487821340561, 0.03538353741168976, -0.03094661422073841, -0.08363308757543564, -0.04808342084288597, -0.0247202031314373, -0.020605409517884254, -0.03752128407359123, 0.040279414504766464, -0.01820988394320011, -0.018708689138293266, 0.018999425694346428, 0.005587170831859112, -0.056117717176675797, 0.030194824561476707, 0.03372552618384361, 0.012956052087247372, 0.01041187159717083, 0.009487682953476906, 0.020937932655215263, 0.031634267419576645, 0.012093016877770424, 0.036762628704309464, -0.030636385083198547, 0.02441505342721939, -0.023095430806279182, -0.010998507961630821, 0.0289037823677063, -0.02720388025045395, 0.025593403726816177, 0.036297332495450974, 0.06726471334695816, -0.0075219315476715565, 0.03256848454475403, 0.020400626584887505, -0.02996448054909706, 0.052088964730501175, -0.014775660820305347, -0.0035407645627856255, 0.02480984851717949, -0.015413876622915268, 0.03433126211166382, 0.06717924773693085, 0.0065093087032437325, 0.015369731932878494, 0.0261315256357193, 0.030375778675079346, 0.027717461809515953, 0.037500180304050446, -0.05661768838763237, -0.01988452672958374, -0.01792975142598152, -0.0032632627990096807, 0.012592798098921776, -0.044056620448827744, 0.027090614661574364, 0.0016520115314051509, 0.028569117188453674, 0.030531687662005424, -0.029711889103055, 0.005845639854669571, 0.04416387900710106, 0.02287272922694683, 0.005771399941295385, -0.037845488637685776, 0.03817417845129967, 0.009572423994541168, -0.0147103201597929, -0.0045359572395682335, -0.0057359980419278145, -0.017056627199053764, 0.02247495763003826, -0.019813518971204758, -0.03899960219860077, -0.047347765415906906, 0.010195236653089523, 0.05005689337849617, 0.015116763301193714, -0.04902760311961174, -0.02223491109907627, -0.004383737221360207, 0.020018065348267555, -0.003294263733550906, 0.010645982809364796, -0.02605380117893219, 0.010419567115604877, -0.03538263216614723, -0.014283685013651848, -0.0832049772143364, -0.018803086131811142, 0.028145862743258476, -0.05275382846593857, 0.009540813975036144, -0.006153277587145567, 0.04266800731420517, 0.024165291339159012, -0.040178049355745316, 0.009690595790743828, 0.07956203818321228, -0.04458332434296608, 0.021902546286582947, 0.049236323684453964, 0.08036164939403534, 0.003897707676514983, 0.004912028554826975, -0.013204808346927166, -0.02211344800889492, -0.05798295885324478, -0.016396066173911095, -0.09232646226882935, -0.04202139377593994, -0.015834029763936996, 0.033623192459344864, -0.003909391351044178, -0.04349754750728607, -0.041660185903310776, -0.03901456668972969, -0.05611575022339821, 0.03402130305767059 ]
<p>I've seen questions on how small you can make a tokamak. But I haven't yet seen any "physical" upper limit on the tokamak design.</p> <p>If you take a wind turbine for example, doubling the linear dimensions will increase the sweep area by a factor 4 but the structural mass with a factor 8, which clearly explains why you don't want to make (convensional) wind turbines above certain dimensions.</p> <p>With a tokamak, I imagine that if you double the linear dimensions, the plasma volume (and hence the power production) will increase eightfold, whereas area that you have to protect against fast neutrons will only quadruple. So once you master the tokamak technology, you would only need to scale it up appropriately to bring down capital costs.</p> <p>What do I miss? What cannot be scaled up easily in a tokamak?</p>
g3221
[ 0.025111429393291473, 0.107337586581707, 0.01626461185514927, 0.005080791190266609, -0.041160061955451965, 0.009988668374717236, 0.019300026819109917, 0.05001004412770271, -0.08525350689888, -0.037238504737615585, 0.0100263562053442, 0.023109352216124535, 0.030205268412828445, -0.03254746273159981, 0.050739821046590805, -0.021518561989068985, -0.03297862783074379, 0.0020037980284541845, 0.021798744797706604, 0.03087439015507698, 0.008408529683947563, -0.015303347259759903, 0.0391179583966732, -0.015399536117911339, -0.07038970291614532, 0.057831645011901855, -0.018000250682234764, 0.03157270699739456, -0.043774139136075974, -0.04228167235851288, 0.026978472247719765, -0.02115582674741745, -0.02816615253686905, -0.020618654787540436, -0.029089758172631264, -0.014011438935995102, -0.01595349982380867, 0.008022688329219818, 0.009086845442652702, -0.05161229521036148, -0.004877510014921427, -0.06058565899729729, 0.007492678239941597, -0.03869514539837837, -0.01707863062620163, 0.08897626399993896, 0.022775068879127502, -0.01645101048052311, 0.016086392104625702, -0.04896453395485878, -0.03310206159949303, -0.04536198452115059, -0.010557922534644604, -0.010388088412582874, -0.009291764348745346, 0.000319787475746125, -0.040474191308021545, 0.008972212672233582, 0.06896398961544037, -0.0004648756003007293, 0.017071930691599846, 0.07195349037647247, -0.02905213087797165, 0.02849026955664158, 0.00954782497137785, -0.01761861890554428, -0.032485414296388626, 0.01541267428547144, 0.0028031489346176386, -0.02228597365319729, -0.0004081480437889695, -0.02617870457470417, -0.03816793113946915, -0.08374717086553574, 0.0332086980342865, 0.013362366706132889, -0.014704965054988861, 0.053695570677518845, 0.006873795762658119, 0.031569112092256546, 0.0315268374979496, 0.01725231669843197, -0.054575491696596146, -0.008863527327775955, 0.06342904269695282, 0.08472809940576553, -0.04925256595015526, 0.023916006088256836, -0.012013919651508331, 0.014751982875168324, -0.0374244824051857, 0.024517038837075233, -0.004606648348271847, -0.032074443995952606, 0.030566319823265076, 0.0023552970960736275, 0.005807292181998491, 0.046445734798908234, -0.020623154938220978, 0.03413889929652214, 0.02867264486849308, 0.034089360386133194, 0.023442396894097328, 0.0060110678896307945, -0.02766416408121586, 0.003880641423165798, 0.0705910474061966, 0.0017272972036153078, 0.06919793039560318, -0.05529177933931351, -0.02194596827030182, -0.033570870757102966, -0.022505328059196472, 0.009126193821430206, -0.043266914784908295, -0.02449393831193447, 0.05519689992070198, 0.020047254860401154, -0.004714437294751406, 0.06419119983911514, 0.007647427264600992, -0.057308752089738846, -0.00193311576731503, -0.000521855428814888, -0.004214265383780003, -0.03601408004760742, 0.01937609724700451, 0.06377475708723068, 0.009494838304817677, 0.009301905520260334, 0.020647535100579262, -0.014333807863295078, -0.092954620718956, 0.007584321778267622, 0.09461097419261932, 0.07973895221948624, -0.013241317123174667, 0.0037242022808641195, -0.045061711221933365, -0.0309784896671772, 0.020708389580249786, 0.004777994006872177, 0.010413788259029388, 0.027289852499961853, 0.033622123301029205, -0.02835359238088131, -0.023746753111481667, 0.0004934396129101515, -0.03792363032698631, 0.002623362001031637, 0.003970257006585598, -0.006178925279527903, 0.02523626945912838, -0.017513418570160866, 0.017150070518255234, 0.004945993889123201, 0.050742268562316895, 0.0033764669205993414, -0.0341043695807457, -0.02208801545202732, 0.04127727821469307, 0.02947264164686203, 0.03431607410311699, -0.02960067242383957, -0.03382911905646324, -0.006809412967413664, 0.013706999830901623, 0.0108744902536273, -0.024133728817105293, 0.04264663904905319, -0.04561266675591469, -0.0181033406406641, -0.001425999216735363, 0.06158538535237312, -0.0064377449452877045, -0.046619344502687454, 0.04066114127635956, -0.03229489177465439, 0.009701824747025967, 0.02310851588845253, -0.015300813131034374, -0.0032870762515813112, 0.003091441234573722, 0.025568487122654915, -0.01484332699328661, -0.03262868523597717, -0.017202967777848244, 0.02421351708471775, 0.09625530987977982, 0.010812799446284771, -0.003547969274222851, 0.02697303704917431, 0.04377878084778786, -0.03321611508727074, 0.014138705097138882, -0.0033989495132118464, 0.03694972023367882, -0.030798671767115593, -0.03307757154107094, -0.03987427428364754, -0.021562358364462852, -0.016390474513173103, -0.0016799597069621086, 0.02220209687948227, 0.045077305287122726, 0.029639115557074547, -0.0567048154771328, 0.04628432169556618, 0.02531973458826542, -0.06025499477982521, 0.013541470281779766, -0.006427896674722433, -0.06003216281533241, 0.02592437155544758, 0.047695767134428024, 0.025495104491710663, -0.04471960663795471, -0.023862795904278755, -0.03573165833950043, 0.010544068180024624, 0.027759047225117683, -0.03845483809709549, 0.05175077170133591, 0.03642832115292549, -0.05476003885269165, -0.01586386002600193, 0.013272815383970737, 0.007092440966516733, 0.03186473995447159, -0.04094493016600609, -0.04548472911119461, 0.014349983073771, -0.01906706392765045, -0.0769057646393776, -0.029602868482470512, 0.0383138433098793, -0.03409533202648163, 0.020177790895104408, -0.0039143068715929985, -0.011336706578731537, 0.0713057816028595, -0.048162370920181274, -0.0012094200355932117, 0.007726737298071384, 0.029176970943808556, -0.08318118005990982, 0.049437277019023895, -0.03354012221097946, -0.03993736580014229, 0.007539041340351105, 0.0281429011374712, -0.026728983968496323, 0.007859191857278347, 0.05642406642436981, -0.013539495877921581, -0.011212850920855999, 0.05455328896641731, -0.017759211361408234, -0.014937907457351685, 0.01846921257674694, 0.04679793119430542, 0.04228746518492699, -0.005813088733702898, 0.029789526015520096, -0.06842676550149918, 0.032577287405729294, -0.07424613833427429, 0.0035304378252476454, 0.02710343338549137, 0.040307920426130295, 0.052980173379182816, 0.05559997633099556, -0.024926230311393738, 0.03941187262535095, 0.023804739117622375, -0.050455544143915176, 0.04922521114349365, 0.01291353814303875, 0.09562642872333527, 0.027542853727936745, -0.031241394579410553, -0.005965898744761944, -0.06763751059770584, 0.017961887642741203, 0.06924276798963547, 0.033133599907159805, -0.02723730355501175, -0.03810998424887657, -0.05174870416522026, 0.05079900845885277, -0.09721367061138153, -0.02224830724298954, -0.017154928296804428, -0.049487341195344925, 0.03688749298453331, 0.023172559216618538, -0.04193783923983574, 0.0020504151470959187, -0.012199615128338337, -0.004907457623630762, -0.011749151162803173, 0.005252182949334383, -0.008216209709644318, -0.02519882470369339, -0.04570147022604942, 0.01765122078359127, -0.012499133124947548, 0.0019831620156764984, -0.0358448401093483, 0.002321649342775345, 0.015019441023468971, 0.02643856406211853, -0.014884899370372295, -0.0006612064898945391, -0.07194527238607407, -0.046594515442848206, 0.0762500986456871, -0.005396610125899315, -0.03899689391255379, -0.015807991847395897, 0.021580787375569344, -0.0380498543381691, 0.006117337848991156, -0.033414650708436966, -0.032240476459264755, 0.0023595544043928385, -0.010452443733811378, 0.008786534890532494, 0.007583268918097019, 0.03661651909351349, 0.004025151953101158, -0.01775430515408516, 0.008600723929703236, 0.04230286553502083, -0.07336573302745819, 0.012141547165811062, -0.013209355995059013, 0.04893258213996887, 0.0680006667971611, -0.003261749166995287, 0.001076822285540402, -0.048940081149339676, -0.0773562341928482, -0.044197600334882736, 0.012797974981367588, 0.06502245366573334, -0.022843534126877785, -0.019016744568943977, 0.006655667442828417, -0.05296626687049866, 0.04062225669622421, -0.0034633465111255646, -0.03793317452073097, 0.010820741765201092, 0.04980797320604324, 0.006344763562083244, 0.030439896509051323, 0.01440381444990635, 0.006256437394768, -0.0347522608935833, 0.01070829015225172, -0.05938126519322395, 0.023041294887661934, -0.028005387634038925, -0.005750104784965515, 0.043644700199365616, -0.04249654337763786, 0.053096652030944824, -0.026715077459812164, 0.00396195100620389, -0.022899974137544632, -0.012848745100200176, -0.01288691721856594, 0.012665416114032269, 0.0036829893942922354, 0.022222744300961494, 0.026664158329367638, -0.0024080537259578705, 0.0336911678314209, 0.03713536262512207, 0.0801546722650528, 0.03225525841116905, 0.006534932646900415, -0.059889018535614014, -0.11284423619508743, -0.038583945482969284, -0.05800483375787735, -0.025648804381489754, 0.0003679631045088172, -0.001169359078630805, -0.03249228000640869, -0.043505311012268066, -0.020801613107323647, -0.04496251419186592, 0.005921429954469204, 0.008583009243011475, 0.021697629243135452, -0.01656617410480976, -0.04707491397857666, 0.00973800290375948, 0.015449081547558308, 0.0007589623564854264, 0.022158298641443253, -0.04033280909061432, -0.005851901601999998, -0.03058065101504326, 0.028974229469895363, 0.012372207827866077, -0.022972697392106056, -0.04634248837828636, 0.05135774984955788, -0.001660367357544601, 0.027131153270602226, -0.04667727276682854, -0.009670238941907883, -0.06248357892036438, -0.03723873198032379, 0.021386239677667618, 0.06640110909938812, 0.016539279371500015, 0.009394840337336063, 0.06950430572032928, -0.010055094957351685, 0.05296199023723602, 0.00008131848881021142, 0.04286092892289162, -0.018857058137655258, -0.018413569778203964, -0.0437241792678833, 0.018231168389320374, 0.0907929465174675, -0.005975210107862949, -0.034006260335445404, 0.029906220734119415, -0.0050847227685153484, -0.011729853227734566, -0.054606691002845764, 0.08215496689081192, -0.010158671997487545, 0.010144810192286968, 0.00040782400174066424, 0.017135901376605034, -0.008363563567399979, 0.007022729609161615, 0.0009838070254772902, -0.024673284962773323, -0.01483785267919302, -0.02370605804026127, -0.07810566574335098, 0.0348467156291008, -0.02043968439102173, -0.031427305191755295, -0.03027939610183239, -0.07488225400447845, -0.014466542750597, -0.0005770433344878256, -0.028758099302649498, -0.004107321612536907, 0.06902975589036942, 0.0032251058146357536, -0.03560403361916542, -0.06052207201719284, -0.030437786132097244, -0.014338482171297073, 0.015376705676317215, 0.00018981812172569335, 0.023337695747613907, -0.03577392175793648, -0.08050627261400223, 0.01161788310855627, 0.028787892311811447, 0.04636266455054283, -0.045998021960258484, -0.011524276807904243, -0.049062103033065796, -0.011195913888514042, -0.01859840378165245, -0.03501247614622116, -0.0075378017500042915, 0.018842702731490135, 0.02458699233829975, 0.026229897513985634, 0.02986510470509529, -0.00039573555113747716, 0.03954228386282921, -0.015718460083007812, -0.007427975535392761, -0.01056812983006239, 0.04755811020731926, 0.053060535341501236, 0.012371762655675411, 0.05999257043004036, -0.03594684973359108, 0.03553066402673721, -0.014342072419822216, 0.012980225495994091, 0.008049745112657547, -0.023100953549146652, 0.0042445543222129345, -0.014751803129911423, 0.02076858840882778, -0.0020241187885403633, 0.017505161464214325, -0.011832250282168388, -0.003841981990262866, 0.023036811500787735, 0.04044060409069061, -0.028668556362390518, -0.006033773068338633, 0.008953243494033813, -0.01647130586206913, -0.012868791818618774, -0.020717300474643707, -0.0826834887266159, 0.027529628947377205, -0.06238403543829918, -0.011321138590574265, 0.002794483210891485, -0.008927947841584682, -0.02022024430334568, 0.01545962318778038, -0.05228660628199577, 0.0148042356595397, -0.04724322631955147, -0.04533892869949341, 0.045804575085639954, -0.05195099860429764, -0.012865125201642513, 0.04664062336087227, 0.06577920913696289, 0.055998288094997406, 0.03365178406238556, -0.049074120819568634, 0.010874425061047077, -0.09853794425725937, 0.02884427085518837, 0.03255753964185715, -0.04326309263706207, 0.06178168207406998, 0.014063949696719646, 0.00042707822285592556, -0.021166915073990822, -0.025043364614248276, 0.05266056954860687, 0.03575804457068443, -0.025812070816755295, -0.007443289738148451, 0.08015743643045425, 0.05510412156581879, -0.024611106142401695, -0.038787610828876495, -0.08327832072973251, 0.0482432059943676, -0.04676976427435875, 0.017477497458457947, -0.013223421759903431, -0.005072171799838543, 0.013980437070131302, 0.04404408857226372, -0.05377504974603653, 0.03397200256586075, 0.050571076571941376, -0.043238379061222076, -0.0348176583647728, -0.022349823266267776, -0.03672747313976288, 0.0045905206352472305, 0.016118677332997322, 0.06236666813492775, -0.029554717242717743, 0.04069124162197113, 0.02845337800681591, 0.029480451717972755, -0.011094528250396252, 0.059893619269132614, -0.009465908631682396, 0.015080916695296764, 0.049086794257164, 0.012322880327701569, -0.01774100586771965, -0.02292563021183014, 0.06585751473903656, -0.004135702271014452, 0.0058693913742899895, -0.0025118093471974134, 0.011517062783241272, -0.01681552827358246, -0.024523183703422546, -0.020284080877900124, 0.0013349419459700584, -0.04126759245991707, -0.022390497848391533, -0.017094172537326813, -0.021737277507781982, 0.031751759350299835, 0.023153288289904594, -0.04960164800286293, 0.021499687805771828, -0.036875925958156586, 0.024967549368739128, 0.029305344447493553, 0.04780048504471779, -0.020208001136779785, 0.017238415777683258, 0.009545660577714443, 0.046410683542490005, -0.010058763436973095, 0.06658201664686203, -0.04066472500562668, -0.005216976627707481, -0.06429996341466904, -0.039969660341739655, 0.02676265500485897, -0.06935258209705353, -0.022754117846488953, -0.0008047940209507942, 0.0300239697098732, -0.08425548672676086, 0.020557112991809845, 0.0138286417350173, 0.016709700226783752, -0.023842843249440193, -0.006644065026193857, -0.020338328555226326, 0.0028563698288053274, 0.02336275205016136, 0.03688693791627884, 0.05340277776122093, 0.05973462760448456, -0.04241187497973442, 0.03905133157968521, 0.04133400693535805, -0.0028444535564631224, 0.0989081859588623, 0.0281404759734869, -0.0046203527599573135, -0.11901552230119705, 0.01263035275042057, 0.04051247984170914, -0.07349150627851486, -0.0075277597643435, 0.012197067961096764, -0.017868610098958015, 0.017636863514780998, 0.00211512204259634, 0.017888838425278664, 0.011767201125621796, 0.024727074429392815, -0.024243352934718132, -0.014245094731450081, 0.0027780949603766203, -0.018012400716543198, -0.04959387332201004, -0.01660740189254284, -0.030429307371377945, 0.023981530219316483, -0.005098405759781599, -0.019926080480217934, 0.00644537340849638, -0.02692033350467682, -0.0008287293021567166, 0.02451764978468418, 0.09181984513998032, 0.021423108875751495, 0.028744326904416084, -0.01327547151595354, 0.048083193600177765, 0.034157056361436844, 0.019933732226490974, -0.018020249903202057, -0.0013049732660874724, 0.03390109911561012, -0.08631227910518646, 0.009046289138495922, 0.05598236992955208, -0.051788363605737686, -0.04417737200856209, -0.038412757217884064, 0.045784540474414825, -0.016235247254371643, 0.025926779955625534, -0.01268133707344532, 0.026230748742818832, -0.0035654031671583652, 0.02450065314769745, 0.042084332555532455, -0.07351270318031311, 0.033656224608421326, 0.01827007718384266, -0.007513192482292652, 0.040011171251535416, 0.012562140822410583, 0.05395495146512985, -0.004517687950283289, -0.011591463349759579, 0.05559108406305313, -0.016761044040322304, -0.0030033758375793695, -0.04950284585356712, 0.005110272206366062, 0.024438031017780304, -0.0007568628061562777, 0.0426332950592041, -0.03147488832473755, 0.0360957570374012, 0.03053973987698555, -0.01191451121121645, 0.046689800918102264, -0.026417823508381844, -0.05257002264261246, -0.02203540876507759, 0.019418319687247276, -0.029473284259438515, 0.021600062027573586, 0.05627811327576637, -0.018329985439777374, -0.00942126102745533, -0.03983953222632408, 0.05429762229323387, -0.04373970255255699, -0.04386954754590988, 0.025802789255976677, 0.007467999123036861, -0.066013403236866, 0.007022170815616846, -0.005815974902361631, 0.036163266748189926, -0.028591040521860123, -0.01397478673607111, 0.02591332234442234, -0.02647552452981472, -0.005478773731738329, 0.007730040233582258, 0.024432482197880745, -0.05454355105757713, -0.034591034054756165, -0.021589934825897217, 0.0066780345514416695, -0.061450500041246414, 0.011651885695755482, -0.006996587850153446, 0.02281581237912178, -0.017791705206036568, -0.019163841381669044, -0.03768148645758629, 0.02465173602104187, -0.03099554032087326, 0.02684149332344532, 0.007754121441394091, -0.0035553057678043842, -0.009073663502931595, 0.05478951334953308, 0.02519727125763893, 0.009027544409036636, 0.023186063393950462, 0.035030633211135864, -0.02508191578090191, 0.00929681584239006, 0.009413647465407848, 0.04090658202767372, 0.040487535297870636, 0.08291366696357727, 0.015582773834466934, -0.02900208905339241, 0.013313474133610725, 0.023046061396598816, -0.04011726379394531, -0.02626763842999935 ]
<p>Can someone write down the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boltzmann_equation" rel="nofollow">Boltzmann equation</a>, not neglecting any of the variables of the involved functions and integrals? Specifically, how to concisely capture the "primed" variables in a sensible manner?</p>
g3222
[ 0.0050767213106155396, -0.007223169784992933, -0.03611328825354576, -0.05032963678240776, 0.031123794615268707, -0.025389552116394043, 0.04703792557120323, 0.0056007239036262035, -0.02042286843061447, 0.015454526990652084, -0.022330481559038162, 0.03635227307677269, 0.02189735881984234, 0.04380323737859726, 0.04516100510954857, -0.031259939074516296, 0.058867622166872025, 0.009294944815337658, 0.05598284676671028, -0.03095969744026661, 0.038071490824222565, 0.04053007438778877, 0.047597646713256836, -0.005051202140748501, 0.019161345437169075, -0.038272928446531296, -0.007514506578445435, -0.04006855562329292, -0.07575462013483047, 0.016421791166067123, 0.002070152433589101, -0.0031333989463746548, -0.03643215820193291, 0.01135463360697031, -0.002448361599817872, -0.010464257560670376, 0.0044228085316717625, -0.041424110531806946, -0.02744337171316147, 0.003961882088333368, 0.0198304895311594, 0.022620487958192825, 0.006529537495225668, 0.004772600252181292, -0.02137007936835289, 0.02234599180519581, 0.0008562082657590508, -0.026472637429833412, -0.044864121824502945, 0.0055766538716852665, 0.05557050183415413, 0.03437412530183792, 0.013651799410581589, -0.050278183072805405, 0.020726388320326805, 0.024703925475478172, 0.04338700696825981, -0.007110022474080324, 0.04369256645441055, 0.057779710739851, 0.08882547169923782, -0.042766064405441284, -0.040787383913993835, 0.0023387910332530737, 0.05576765164732933, -0.02733505517244339, -0.041139330714941025, -0.015668829903006554, 0.004808088298887014, 0.03140008822083473, -0.019251931458711624, 0.016536621376872063, -0.011140743270516396, -0.03776441141963005, -0.011442585848271847, 0.029126107692718506, -0.003177821869030595, 0.013673440553247929, 0.08866599202156067, -0.009881358593702316, -0.004238629247993231, 0.07212739437818527, 0.051201652735471725, 0.006896515376865864, 0.0494682714343071, -0.019199060276150703, 0.023532221093773842, -0.05189533904194832, 0.012218481861054897, -0.023710815235972404, 0.03775631636381149, 0.05152915045619011, 0.06673815101385117, 0.005458360072225332, 0.04567833989858627, -0.01842455007135868, -0.04790915176272392, 0.02560345269739628, -0.0644739493727684, 0.0020754432771354914, -0.03527423366904259, -0.029416289180517197, -0.047839075326919556, -0.0448400117456913, -0.0266378466039896, -0.06092134490609169, 0.02826881594955921, 0.026788514107465744, -0.028859205543994904, -0.05221933498978615, -0.04982886463403702, -0.040937308222055435, -0.026260295882821083, 0.039231739938259125, -0.015864860266447067, 0.043709538877010345, 0.019285812973976135, -0.024434711784124374, -0.026241889223456383, 0.029067767783999443, -0.009389637038111687, 0.03923168405890465, 0.04515991359949112, 0.01551003661006689, -0.045681800693273544, 0.01673770695924759, -0.06452208757400513, -0.01942318119108677, -0.006194442510604858, -0.048606567084789276, -0.015668977051973343, -0.010778169147670269, 0.0731637254357338, -0.02289167232811451, -0.0029891980811953545, -0.0036469793412834406, -0.043195001780986786, 0.011968419887125492, -0.03213154524564743, 0.0579061284661293, 0.013242073357105255, -0.04825761541724205, -0.016054650768637657, 0.01316604670137167, -0.019441522657871246, 0.017528481781482697, -0.03580578416585922, -0.0185597725212574, 0.041062045842409134, -0.02261880226433277, 0.038993436843156815, 0.05954383313655853, 0.05326133593916893, -0.004958426579833031, 0.007222093641757965, -0.018848968669772148, -0.007520101498812437, -0.08146286755800247, -0.013269422575831413, -0.021915366873145103, -0.0013044615043327212, 0.00010414324060548097, 0.05282830819487572, -0.046807996928691864, -0.07534971833229065, 0.023927761241793633, -0.03665776923298836, -0.022818824276328087, -0.02222304418683052, -0.0669388473033905, -0.008360185660421848, 0.022106962278485298, -0.04616876691579819, 0.0014659363077953458, -0.008069446310400963, 0.09132151305675507, 0.0015124449273571372, 0.042878031730651855, -0.03075704537332058, -0.013681571930646896, -0.013469047844409943, 0.011655657552182674, 0.0511641800403595, -0.041714295744895935, -0.015895633026957512, 0.01048506423830986, -0.018871821463108063, 0.053685568273067474, -0.016764087602496147, 0.021761588752269745, 0.02823270484805107, 0.009153682738542557, 0.08705092966556549, 0.03784710541367531, -0.0032333112321794033, 0.07973301410675049, 0.019008159637451172, -0.0699683204293251, -0.04435227811336517, -0.0056063090451061726, -0.0724533349275589, 0.05786005035042763, 0.06042446568608284, 0.025796962901949883, 0.015583118423819542, -0.020069289952516556, 0.013674624264240265, -0.014455812983214855, -0.004301121458411217, -0.07165321707725525, 0.013294818811118603, -0.05155601352453232, -0.003737329738214612, 0.03517959639430046, -0.004316907841712236, -0.09158263355493546, 0.008607219904661179, -0.03273601830005646, -0.02713555470108986, 0.022814365103840828, -0.06034964323043823, -0.017310481518507004, 0.021973922848701477, 0.017482928931713104, -0.030485685914754868, 0.050611235201358795, 0.03340417891740799, -0.01811845786869526, -0.0008451088215224445, 0.05981500819325447, -0.04822464659810066, -0.009211475029587746, -0.033015456050634384, 0.012611808255314827, 0.030399899929761887, 0.0338466502726078, 0.02156195417046547, 0.0422058179974556, -0.006534443236887455, 0.055135879665613174, -0.008573204278945923, 0.007966811768710613, 0.04105700924992561, 0.04148150607943535, 0.05068739876151085, -0.021419242024421692, 0.03383222967386246, -0.06922658532857895, 0.0018620429327711463, -0.019457269459962845, -0.057531245052814484, -0.0003896737762261182, -0.014773434028029442, -0.02696896344423294, 0.01851610094308853, -0.003129249671474099, 0.03763310983777046, 0.013777838088572025, -0.05882970988750458, 0.023098597303032875, 0.004957316908985376, -0.007082040421664715, -0.01405287068337202, 0.015555099584162235, -0.023636287078261375, -0.017188414931297302, 0.02169540338218212, 0.00007128780998755246, 0.03407295048236847, -0.03235374391078949, 0.002442471217364073, 0.021229658275842667, 0.009172961115837097, -0.04253162071108818, 0.006198347080498934, 0.014891578815877438, 0.01630161702632904, -0.006549579557031393, 0.002746280748397112, -0.03133110702037811, -0.019597945734858513, -0.03126968815922737, 0.020940568298101425, 0.006730878725647926, 0.000857774168252945, -0.021651817485690117, 0.044960133731365204, 0.09496317058801651, 0.041897859424352646, -0.002057960955426097, -0.012916655279695988, 0.026411807164549828, -0.01389036513864994, 0.0002510685008019209, -0.05863407254219055, 0.03826736658811569, 0.02516365423798561, -0.05224524438381195, 0.012070403434336185, 0.030370334163308144, -0.021275680512189865, -0.004866870120167732, 0.017634553834795952, 0.02051716484129429, 0.008145705796778202, 0.004608742892742157, -0.018583064898848534, -0.06912869215011597, 0.03643567115068436, -0.05451536923646927, 0.030357537791132927, 0.0007112579769454896, -0.014444742351770401, 0.01429108064621687, -0.019309965893626213, 0.015041622333228588, -0.007284909952431917, -0.026967424899339676, 0.05394705384969711, 0.04105129465460777, -0.05970430746674538, -0.06174243241548538, 0.049914631992578506, 0.000682046462316066, 0.02703024633228779, -0.01631801202893257, 0.024107173085212708, -0.021029455587267876, 0.012105312198400497, 0.03306536749005318, 0.02494538202881813, 0.050602346658706665, 0.030784647911787033, 0.0019127135165035725, -0.02546723745763302, -0.0004970000591129065, -0.00002242573282273952, -0.011740135960280895, 0.028788065537810326, -0.05013370141386986, 0.0011465192073956132, -0.039669912308454514, -0.024770408868789673, 0.05648281052708626, -0.04178523272275925, -0.03342007100582123, 0.023841574788093567, 0.025605836883187294, 0.05136854946613312, -0.08687087148427963, 0.03466055542230606, -0.03592226654291153, -0.014370297081768513, -0.09599052369594574, -0.0018629730911925435, 0.023861752822995186, 0.06182987987995148, 0.025973869487643242, 0.00430006068199873, 0.06438029557466507, 0.03692156448960304, -0.05166490375995636, 0.021903766319155693, 0.025158358737826347, -0.004875322803854942, 0.00808862503618002, -0.006827718578279018, 0.06793706864118576, -0.052367303520441055, -0.05284620821475983, -0.005626283586025238, -0.02914905548095703, 0.008707317523658276, 0.030346883460879326, -0.030180752277374268, 0.007501563988626003, -0.002576723461970687, 0.010638250038027763, -0.08164893090724945, 0.005603373050689697, 0.00787185225635767, 0.017872808501124382, 0.04232330247759819, 0.011411608196794987, 0.03007405437529087, -0.03510783985257149, -0.017776470631361008, 0.01573236472904682, 0.05754271149635315, 0.004582341760396957, 0.013195052742958069, 0.01651662215590477, -0.037891048938035965, 0.024271242320537567, 0.005792510695755482, -0.02307543158531189, 0.00015936182171572, -0.022342991083860397, -0.046314556151628494, 0.07851045578718185, -0.03513326868414879, 0.04080541804432869, 0.05857658386230469, 0.018135003745555878, -0.022633764892816544, 0.04067051783204079, 0.05523216724395752, -0.046727459877729416, -0.03833858668804169, 0.013762284070253372, -0.03537966310977936, -0.06914954632520676, 0.028760556131601334, 0.024504946544766426, 0.03201046213507652, -0.0033252558205276728, -0.03840908035635948, -0.0805138498544693, 0.022364417091012, -0.034914273768663406, 0.05534711107611656, -0.004649787209928036, -0.0755574032664299, -0.010658151470124722, -0.022418340668082237, 0.004969661124050617, 0.049244001507759094, -0.013773014768958092, 0.023725539445877075, 0.002909182570874691, -0.018123865127563477, 0.03323124349117279, 0.053186967968940735, 0.0738329365849495, -0.008129177615046501, -0.03291742131114006, -0.027375048026442528, 0.046019747853279114, 0.02007979527115822, 0.03861996904015541, -0.023686692118644714, -0.02910427935421467, -0.015619642101228237, -0.0018789760069921613, 0.006987730041146278, 0.049279261380434036, -0.00890505313873291, -0.04619033634662628, 0.0069414465688169, -0.07576803863048553, -0.013509509153664112, 0.05873779207468033, -0.02968348190188408, 0.04434708505868912, 0.003987744450569153, 0.05583518370985985, -0.01758929342031479, -0.017563635483384132, 0.06716841459274292, 0.04391440376639366, -0.013980476185679436, 0.008116593584418297, -0.0003336660156492144, -0.019061297178268433, 0.016774937510490417, -0.0892990231513977, -0.0313502699136734, 0.04592987895011902, -0.010871261358261108, -0.02140493132174015, 0.028559882193803787, -0.03208521753549576, 0.021777363494038582, 0.038555506616830826, 0.0656101182103157, 0.001998641062527895, 0.04598303511738777, 0.0019736087415367365, 0.017071343958377838, 0.05945338308811188, 0.007437384221702814, 0.006540199276059866, -0.011116206645965576, -0.012569880113005638, 0.034120362251996994, 0.026610763743519783, -0.04964056238532066, -0.017536519095301628, -0.02491072751581669, 0.035904888063669205, 0.0019332912052050233, 0.06337227672338486, 0.008041909895837307, 0.019880061969161034, -0.001847808831371367, 0.0018651020945981145, 0.03929099068045616, -0.045810285955667496, 0.038598548620939255, 0.016929661855101585, -0.04748624190688133, 0.012176084332168102, -0.006209611427038908, -0.028704147785902023, -0.0319976732134819, -0.010435348376631737, -0.026068970561027527, 0.023759927600622177, -0.04282517731189728, 0.04935678467154503, 0.0560108907520771, -0.013197404332458973, 0.007714377716183662, -0.03327297419309616, -0.06213756278157234, -0.005832862574607134, -0.0013941206270828843, -0.01799674704670906, 0.014088788069784641, 0.006634957622736692, 0.027646953240036964, 0.019333263859152794, -0.021750854328274727, -0.0017600026912987232, -0.03232606500387192, -0.05399288609623909, -0.06155967712402344, -0.0735652893781662, -0.002002773340791464, 0.004872495774179697, -0.07401372492313385, -0.017519306391477585, -0.02258177660405636, -0.0005064852302893996, -0.004439405165612698, -0.03812795132398605, -0.03876132890582085, 0.028686702251434326, 0.04481934383511543, 0.01292074378579855, -0.0200008824467659, 0.04818522185087204, -0.03617345541715622, 0.001723547582514584, -0.021836554631590843, -0.05339387431740761, 0.01704343967139721, 0.03254006803035736, 0.040047064423561096, -0.043219152837991714, 0.021725518628954887, -0.054383084177970886, 0.03411606326699257, -0.032547228038311005, 0.02772798389196396, 0.020235246047377586, 0.03868360444903374, -0.03791755810379982, -0.009791865944862366, -0.06692278385162354, -0.021013377234339714, 0.003692320315167308, 0.005104293115437031, 0.027901018038392067, -0.06298673897981644, -0.06121401861310005, -0.015385003760457039, -0.021553628146648407, -0.029050733894109726, 0.04146147146821022, -0.03886178135871887, -0.01819709688425064, -0.055259741842746735, -0.01076603028923273, -0.01833835430443287, 0.00341102690435946, -0.0072129941545426846, -0.04519952833652496, 0.01223123911768198, -0.012518458068370819, 0.003566059051081538, 0.04143620282411575, 0.0009013918461278081, -0.031715188175439835, -0.005099666304886341, 0.026873303577303886, 0.002896890975534916, 0.016683418303728104, -0.05720185860991478, 0.10353141278028488, 0.024727769196033478, -0.00335764791816473, -0.05058066546916962, 0.025462554767727852, -0.026124080643057823, -0.031185230240225792, 0.028489315882325172, 0.014421706087887287, -0.022373944520950317, 0.06069979444146156, -0.011204992420971394, 0.026697281748056412, -0.06908173114061356, -0.02646329440176487, 0.041609738022089005, -0.055649641901254654, 0.00612415699288249, 0.017623664811253548, 0.03389504924416542, 0.012412356212735176, -0.04453558847308159, 0.05350915715098381, 0.013729874975979328, -0.01523534208536148, 0.024831771850585938, -0.04162496328353882, 0.010119426064193249, 0.037866897881031036, 0.007746697869151831, 0.025915348902344704, 0.05893725901842117, -0.03322334215044975, 0.07770580053329468, 0.04664025455713272, -0.0257427915930748, 0.026806265115737915, -0.047875821590423584, 0.05764537677168846, -0.0734049379825592, -0.07245588302612305, 0.07031586021184921, 0.057092539966106415, 0.005302544217556715, 0.017491983249783516, 0.040840864181518555, 0.08199246972799301, -0.02725301682949066, 0.009747235104441643, -0.027004681527614594, 0.02871125191450119, -0.07060487568378448, 0.010063855908811092, 0.04714670404791832, 0.013829890638589859, -0.10553174465894699, -0.04095183685421944, -0.022431036457419395, -0.02959381975233555, -0.04498760402202606, -0.037359271198511124, 0.00388609291985631, 0.003749180817976594, -0.006705825682729483, 0.002364532323554158, -0.02139529585838318, 0.07131081074476242, 0.011024495586752892, 0.019529521465301514, 0.0076149520464241505, 0.03776105120778084, 0.00039186683716252446, 0.004082569386810064, -0.02604524791240692, -0.04102509468793869, 0.05480335280299187, 0.057123057544231415, 0.01500295102596283, -0.036347053945064545, 0.04920365661382675, 0.03417718783020973, 0.026471251621842384, -0.07839897274971008, 0.01979125291109085, -0.020517079159617424, 0.001684852410107851, -0.015854043886065483, 0.03120880387723446, 0.06203297898173332, 0.020891793072223663, -0.0025849477387964725, -0.0015859855338931084, -0.002292619552463293, -0.0809025764465332, 0.001998628256842494, -0.0007642160635441542, -0.039808567613363266, 0.002673335373401642, -0.000637594610452652, -0.0170960184186697, 0.03474671393632889, -0.037708815187215805, -0.04148543253540993, 0.04257192835211754, -0.052583836019039154, 0.02894175425171852, 0.02997446246445179, 0.015780899673700333, 0.0007073829765431583, 0.022829679772257805, -0.034856606274843216, 0.052037548273801804, -0.0006306974100880325, -0.04458637908101082, 0.0007274929084815085, 0.0011186901247128844, -0.010461698286235332, -0.0014913908671587706, -0.05763253569602966, -0.052351899445056915, -0.04862428456544876, -0.021007530391216278, 0.07635705918073654, -0.04725531116127968, -0.00264452095143497, 0.02598467282950878, -0.02422095648944378, -0.02391704171895981, 0.004546279553323984, -0.036857713013887405, -0.003963920753449202, -0.01575457863509655, 0.02115938812494278, 0.013879852369427681, -0.037800051271915436, 0.019851552322506905, 0.006109641864895821, -0.03774380311369896, 0.0634184256196022, -0.01809856854379177, -0.006871109362691641, -0.047699011862277985, 0.007196375168859959, -0.01888858526945114, 0.08591733872890472, 0.023902302607893944, -0.01919478550553322, 0.010185138322412968, 0.002885977504774928, 0.002971034264191985, 0.032160766422748566, -0.03251306712627411, -0.02768925577402115, -0.017990659922361374, -0.016565032303333282, -0.018873587250709534, -0.035305194556713104, -0.0058443802408874035, 0.0012228674022480845, 0.11830148845911026, 0.01590411551296711, 0.0950373038649559, 0.01864933781325817, -0.03981633856892586, -0.02253451570868492, 0.003224635263904929, -0.017293255776166916, 0.022781457751989365, 0.0218998771160841, 0.031804416328668594, -0.010872857645154, -0.027288155630230904, -0.03338654339313507, -0.019334373995661736, 0.04449519142508507, -0.016407636925578117, -0.03052404709160328, -0.05036613717675209, 0.013612627051770687 ]
<p>The Pressure of a static spherical object (say star), which has the Schwarzchild metric outside it, satisfies the following differential equation called the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tolman%E2%80%93Oppenheimer%E2%80%93Volkoff_equation" rel="nofollow">TOV equation</a>.</p> <p>$$\frac{\mbox{d}P}{\mbox{d}r}=-\left(P+\rho\right)\frac{m(r)+4\pi r^3P }{r\left(r-2m(r)\right)}$$ </p> <p>Here $\rho$ the mass density is a function of $r$, and $m(r)=4 \pi\int_0^r\rho(r^{\prime}){r^{\prime}}^2 d{r^{\prime}} $. </p> <p>How do I solve this equation? Wald states the solution as follows; but Please could someone suggest <strong>how I solve this analytically?</strong></p> <p>($\rho_0$ is the density at the radius of the star $R$, and $M$ is the total mass $M=4 \pi\int_0^R\rho(r^{\prime}){r^{\prime}}^2 d{r^{\prime}} $)</p> <p>$$P(r)=\rho_0\left(\frac{\left(1-\frac {2M}{R}\right)^\frac12 - \left(1-\frac {2Mr^2 }{R^3 }\right)^\frac12 }{\left(1-\frac {2Mr^2 }{R^3 }\right)^\frac12 -3\left(1-\frac{2M}{R}\right)^\frac12 }\right)$$ </p>
g3223
[ 0.006480056326836348, 0.019747789949178696, -0.008371771313250065, -0.008935355581343174, 0.0031735384836792946, 0.04037267342209816, 0.004885191097855568, -0.018280602991580963, -0.0584644079208374, 0.03971835598349571, -0.008892303332686424, -0.01731790415942669, 0.028723128139972687, 0.003977890592068434, 0.038864392787218094, 0.028946388512849808, 0.012317927554249763, -0.03391481563448906, -0.0018669195706024766, -0.037795212119817734, -0.007425372023135424, 0.0030583988409489393, 0.05359306558966637, -0.023112459108233452, -0.019734790548682213, -0.002203918993473053, 0.041136518120765686, 0.06265037506818771, -0.04116595536470413, -0.027001583948731422, -0.018939947709441185, 0.034172434359788895, 0.009779750369489193, 0.0011112084612250328, 0.00893004983663559, 0.027489474043250084, 0.017753783613443375, 0.002703720470890403, 0.024549782276153564, -0.026788488030433655, -0.013960474170744419, -0.07464524358510971, 0.07888936996459961, 0.006171335466206074, -0.01666661538183689, -0.019275948405265808, -0.049196917563676834, 0.007915095426142216, -0.014877060428261757, -0.0009415575186721981, 0.01517034787684679, 0.05473850294947624, 0.014430184848606586, -0.08767762035131454, -0.05964498594403267, 0.04190764203667641, 0.01118832640349865, -0.03934154659509659, 0.012069353833794594, 0.06764639168977737, -0.006843158509582281, -0.05060780793428421, -0.004624361637979746, -0.04066877439618111, 0.0435049794614315, 0.000008936424819694366, -0.023555565625429153, -0.017124459147453308, 0.005808558780699968, -0.036347225308418274, 0.03814680501818657, -0.022537069395184517, -0.009584720246493816, -0.025555970147252083, -0.06621227413415909, 0.029553212225437164, 0.015770044177770615, 0.003841857425868511, 0.017467785626649857, -0.005296683870255947, 0.00426339078694582, 0.041947998106479645, 0.026504000648856163, -0.004246001597493887, 0.03982032835483551, -0.02931198477745056, 0.0350375734269619, -0.010462676174938679, -0.06433848291635513, -0.022358963266015053, -0.019210398197174072, 0.043667033314704895, -0.03334040939807892, -0.03346875309944153, 0.030170807614922523, 0.004900024738162756, -0.013816461898386478, 0.0540132112801075, -0.04354730248451233, -0.025046581402420998, 0.006216223351657391, 0.018686629831790924, -0.01436529215425253, 0.008097954094409943, 0.004889093339443207, -0.023665228858590126, 0.021385621279478073, 0.07042015343904495, -0.031060388311743736, -0.006408936344087124, 0.0202657300978899, -0.01468625571578741, -0.0005083497380837798, 0.00598626583814621, -0.03530140221118927, -0.07257266342639923, 0.028881745412945747, -0.04338955506682396, -0.054778218269348145, 0.0476563423871994, -0.03142436593770981, -0.01568869687616825, 0.08491887152194977, 0.03253477066755295, 0.0005322021315805614, -0.013361867517232895, -0.00017276598373427987, 0.0061857979744672775, 0.012482372112572193, -0.032116059213876724, 0.009467964991927147, 0.041059285402297974, -0.0017279247986152768, -0.026187166571617126, -0.033866677433252335, 0.04457016661763191, -0.07434669137001038, 0.04193805903196335, -0.034072067588567734, 0.061649780720472336, 0.03436081483960152, -0.029087267816066742, 0.017577597871422768, 0.03966337814927101, -0.017803752794861794, 0.020681491121649742, -0.0058168708346784115, -0.011907617561519146, -0.008316710591316223, -0.029067937284708023, 0.0069237868301570415, 0.07235363125801086, -0.0010473409201949835, 0.011909241788089275, 0.013773526065051556, -0.02455625869333744, 0.020216219127178192, 0.020537421107292175, 0.010209720581769943, 0.015931935980916023, 0.011533153243362904, -0.0027022911235690117, 0.01319016795605421, 0.034175433218479156, -0.00989643856883049, 0.0602194108068943, 0.017416171729564667, -0.0071960571222007275, -0.01822740025818348, -0.07806191593408585, -0.016420330852270126, 0.02135460637509823, -0.002498458605259657, -0.017026269808411598, 0.039833344519138336, -0.038070280104875565, -0.04928924888372421, -0.00218863389454782, 0.00824420340359211, 0.047128111124038696, 0.03196532279253006, -0.07779834419488907, 0.04827890917658806, -0.006739647127687931, -0.027750322595238686, 0.013272495940327644, 0.087490513920784, 0.02762458100914955, -0.0015787810552865267, 0.06477446109056473, -0.024817191064357758, -0.012853970751166344, 0.01119877491146326, 0.07118497788906097, 0.040931783616542816, 0.024059219285845757, 0.032851822674274445, -0.06744454056024551, -0.047406915575265884, -0.004678067285567522, 0.018222616985440254, 0.05786589905619621, 0.04408895596861839, 0.0360637865960598, 0.02307482250034809, 0.003697265638038516, -0.0006805789889767766, -0.03035283274948597, 0.036534372717142105, 0.009537342935800552, 0.007285877596586943, -0.06155763566493988, -0.016638129949569702, 0.014025540091097355, -0.05210229754447937, -0.03983556106686592, -0.036903008818626404, -0.0022312775254249573, -0.02553618885576725, 0.0731387808918953, -0.1010499820113182, 0.03797264024615288, -0.00880990270525217, 0.014028319157660007, -0.00015927289496175945, 0.03218298777937889, 0.015503319911658764, -0.004827895201742649, 0.04388296231627464, -0.02729344367980957, -0.014464733190834522, -0.03025846555829048, 0.03066987544298172, 0.04661128669977188, 0.055062130093574524, 0.030159862712025642, -0.05380012467503548, -0.006958110723644495, -0.032002195715904236, 0.033359311521053314, -0.018554648384451866, 0.05845726281404495, -0.00743483891710639, -0.00001540970515634399, 0.06917902082204819, 0.012023953720927238, 0.05801099166274071, 0.021404189988970757, 0.02354460209608078, -0.01112369168549776, -0.011307844892144203, 0.008490863256156445, 0.014014254324138165, -0.018378928303718567, 0.02202368527650833, -0.025473060086369514, -0.0672425851225853, 0.047806352376937866, -0.0073478869162499905, -0.03936387225985527, -0.03258044645190239, 0.0002914649376180023, -0.0054357233457267284, 0.002946865977719426, -0.0585828460752964, 0.03728940337896347, -0.07023712992668152, 0.06240011379122734, 0.07668720930814743, 0.011691723018884659, 0.03816753253340721, 0.06942673772573471, 0.0000073072565101028886, 0.03570326790213585, -0.02501828782260418, 0.0000271914013865171, -0.03508070856332779, 0.028344491496682167, 0.04910801723599434, 0.03436217084527016, 0.04188239946961403, 0.020505938678979874, -0.04096851125359535, -0.02265205606818199, 0.05493418499827385, -0.062467318028211594, 0.03751766309142113, 0.04167322814464569, 0.022955210879445076, -0.04165176302194595, 0.043273717164993286, 0.04606211185455322, -0.005085257813334465, 0.04245908930897713, 0.058327071368694305, 0.05891616269946098, -0.04315982013940811, 0.002879823325201869, 0.017836231738328934, 0.020634204149246216, 0.019889432936906815, -0.022607387974858284, -0.015424819663167, 0.022018950432538986, -0.016397926956415176, -0.0031626885756850243, -0.022351432591676712, 0.0140826515853405, -0.017174305394291878, -0.024337423965334892, 0.053492411971092224, -0.001332567073404789, 0.04530066251754761, -0.030025051906704903, -0.0010779076255857944, -0.003965046722441912, -0.014847807586193085, -0.028919901698827744, -0.003934816457331181, -0.017179781571030617, -0.016637470573186874, -0.01878901943564415, 0.010676858946681023, 0.03998773545026779, 0.007972166873514652, 0.009484154172241688, -0.036485686898231506, 0.00039004423888400197, -0.06429357081651688, -0.007117826025933027, 0.0005458164378069341, 0.024852026253938675, 0.02071346528828144, -0.013330192305147648, -0.08914536237716675, 0.0014573807129636407, -0.04116162657737732, 0.06072124093770981, 0.03914770856499672, -0.003917287569493055, -0.0030173282139003277, -0.024518713355064392, -0.0699143037199974, 0.018941007554531097, -0.08419756591320038, 0.02346017211675644, 0.01528604980558157, 0.004022674169391394, 0.025462275370955467, 0.0028946890961378813, -0.005914871580898762, 0.03302612900733948, 0.09001859277486801, -0.0013364340411499143, 0.03512502461671829, -0.011112631298601627, 0.03553951159119606, 0.009074416011571884, 0.008672053925693035, -0.049791671335697174, 0.020843487232923508, -0.06855599582195282, -0.006885177921503782, -0.002314796904101968, 0.03207515552639961, -0.04216419905424118, 0.056410495191812515, -0.026613827794790268, -0.030155163258314133, -0.018347451463341713, 0.012994040735065937, -0.023587433621287346, 0.0009894234826788306, 0.015390944667160511, 0.010384174063801765, -0.0947343111038208, -0.030004708096385002, -0.03067093901336193, -0.014325035735964775, 0.05376124382019043, 0.042831845581531525, -0.006052505690604448, 0.0013434664579108357, 0.03038886748254299, 0.00564539572224021, 0.015376601368188858, -0.06430795043706894, 0.0032308856025338173, 0.08184822648763657, 0.01820308528840542, 0.03155984729528427, -0.11045633256435394, -0.007095142267644405, -0.010550225153565407, 0.03261950984597206, -0.02389153465628624, 0.0005243910709396005, -0.008274071849882603, -0.09877683967351913, -0.0332125723361969, -0.012555800378322601, 0.005029479973018169, 0.03824210911989212, -0.021542128175497055, -0.021455183625221252, 0.007721039932221174, 0.00607662508264184, -0.031122352927923203, 0.029559249058365822, 0.02774464339017868, 0.09298162907361984, -0.03245461732149124, -0.0008408389985561371, -0.04128539562225342, 0.01493839081376791, -0.048419039696455, 0.020319294184446335, 0.019693857058882713, -0.009948743507266045, -0.004342364147305489, -0.03927256539463997, -0.023468803614377975, 0.02771594002842903, -0.04243812337517738, 0.029124895110726357, -0.0034587644040584564, 0.04351618140935898, 0.05033319070935249, 0.00417528348043561, -0.002913224743679166, -0.02287955954670906, -0.012868206948041916, -0.006708596367388964, 0.017392994835972786, -0.05647886544466019, 0.039235956966876984, -0.010556708090007305, -0.007495090831071138, -0.053005851805210114, -0.008781437762081623, 0.00828083697706461, 0.018662700429558754, 0.008816756308078766, 0.008370429277420044, 0.007123877294361591, 0.07520866394042969, 0.02951895259320736, -0.0497894212603569, 0.018206031993031502, -0.060629554092884064, -0.022732973098754883, -0.005048870109021664, 0.024456128478050232, -0.004301538225263357, -0.0023199052084237337, 0.03390253335237503, -0.02021208219230175, 0.0420517772436142, 0.0016121903900057077, 0.008754740469157696, -0.020097915083169937, -0.011726079508662224, -0.03950238972902298, -0.010347607545554638, 0.055354710668325424, -0.035081472247838974, -0.07082397490739822, -0.0033831594046205282, -0.00008026954310480505, -0.032298143953084946, -0.030038489028811455, 0.032399728894233704, 0.03253566473722458, -0.0063416180200874805, -0.04170899838209152, 0.07193892449140549, -0.06714076548814774, -0.04484929144382477, 0.01853039301931858, -0.06700697541236877, -0.0016720104031264782, 0.0891498476266861, 0.002467238111421466, 0.008965699933469296, 0.019920675083994865, 0.03180064633488655, -0.04128864035010338, -0.00913506094366312, -0.017871718853712082, 0.02254866249859333, 0.010692548006772995, -0.002820970257744193, -0.00813387706875801, 0.02585085853934288, -0.018506810069084167, 0.03778504952788353, -0.00208265776745975, -0.07414710521697998, 0.019389985129237175, 0.03968396782875061, -0.06059186905622482, -0.04131901636719704, 0.037509143352508545, 0.029400886967778206, 0.023248981684446335, -0.017783069983124733, 0.02670813910663128, 0.03859784081578255, 0.030645674094557762, 0.07774943113327026, 0.03460824489593506, 0.0039568375796079636, 0.0886257067322731, 0.01377264503389597, -0.05523502081632614, -0.014443054795265198, -0.0013360489392653108, 0.007281989324837923, -0.0020198856946080923, -0.05327954515814781, 0.03673895075917244, -0.04778401181101799, 0.02498999424278736, 0.03560603782534599, 0.0031652438919991255, 0.008724049665033817, -0.017966188490390778, -0.026656966656446457, -0.011873391456902027, 0.033348068594932556, -0.0905289426445961, -0.1200731098651886, 0.010191061533987522, -0.021129917353391647, 0.008207512088119984, -0.019645748659968376, 0.008489244617521763, 0.018264135345816612, 0.00727449543774128, -0.014580322429537773, -0.006821970455348492, -0.025421204045414925, 0.010060016997158527, -0.022387145087122917, -0.06093057617545128, 0.039319735020399094, -0.012952698394656181, 0.04597679525613785, 0.023172304034233093, -0.017029935494065285, -0.01798095367848873, -0.0007397099398076534, -0.057969219982624054, -0.018064480274915695, 0.019244637340307236, -0.021358061581850052, 0.02010813169181347, -0.041724447160959244, -0.06815098226070404, -0.033556945621967316, -0.01630481891334057, -0.030788810923695564, -0.04447256401181221, 0.025367997586727142, -0.023815328255295753, -0.06246575340628624, 0.005606610327959061, -0.047899626195430756, 0.059243038296699524, -0.040704306215047836, -0.023566748946905136, 0.02644244022667408, 0.015038467943668365, -0.007615915033966303, 0.025168487802147865, 0.015286308713257313, -0.0009398453985340893, 0.011681084521114826, -0.008321966975927353, 0.03512401133775711, -0.03207101300358772, 0.07598396390676498, 0.055281754583120346, -0.08535615354776382, -0.002067710505798459, 0.011051241308450699, -0.016526179388165474, -0.04364854097366333, 0.011630616150796413, -0.022263558581471443, 0.017990583553910255, 0.0034281080588698387, -0.05544658750295639, -0.04162180423736572, -0.006708212196826935, 0.011751947924494743, 0.02690339833498001, 0.018806610256433487, -0.05343184992671013, -0.01703023910522461, 0.008192719891667366, 0.048963695764541626, 0.06221073865890503, 0.024088054895401, 0.017627691850066185, -0.0657493844628334, -0.04631369188427925, -0.026933301240205765, -0.014807567931711674, -0.02693450264632702, -0.06512895226478577, 0.0345071516931057, 0.00394925894215703, -0.04888753965497017, 0.052776552736759186, 0.054396405816078186, 0.05286892503499985, 0.038026340305805206, -0.021003006026148796, -0.05162638798356056, 0.01699785515666008, 0.0181445125490427, -0.002354484284296632, -0.08809559792280197, 0.0257568396627903, -0.01080450788140297, -0.0003667162964120507, -0.03952443599700928, 0.008518689312040806, 0.026970744132995605, 0.06609363108873367, -0.023283082991838455, 0.0004024731460958719, -0.01306959055364132, -0.02092057652771473, 0.02642291970551014, -0.023095227777957916, 0.06403037160634995, 0.024560678750276566, 0.047688812017440796, 0.006201751064509153, 0.026972008869051933, 0.02499714121222496, 0.013252812437713146, -0.06602954119443893, -0.014669409953057766, 0.0605233758687973, 0.01603326015174389, -0.055454403162002563, -0.0026937760412693024, 0.028732357546687126, -0.02739386446774006, 0.017996320500969887, 0.04742692783474922, -0.046644244343042374, 0.013092697598040104, -0.004819064866751432, 0.0051680817268788815, 0.05148106813430786, -0.017156345769762993, -0.013247057795524597, -0.015450829640030861, -0.019491439685225487, 0.0021270045544952154, -0.017869867384433746, 0.043263621628284454, -0.007719473447650671, -0.0488143227994442, 0.02230624295771122, -0.002539635170251131, 0.02800995670258999, 0.039645902812480927, -0.07723402231931686, -0.06886711716651917, 0.022865010425448418, 0.05370882898569107, 0.06708232313394547, -0.023692185059189796, -0.01943969912827015, -0.00577857531607151, -0.014690394513309002, 0.035126943141222, -0.051933396607637405, 0.003974431194365025, -0.04912381246685982, 0.0071836067363619804, -0.04978422448039055, 0.004933508578687906, 0.05218100547790527, 0.07910255342721939, -0.017493607476353645, 0.050560113042593, -0.014976365491747856, 0.005579891614615917, -0.04450070858001709, 0.01581002213060856, -0.009685543365776539, 0.04979507625102997, 0.04296448454260826, 0.040178555995225906, -0.021316666156053543, -0.025496521964669228, -0.017523143440485, -0.014925076626241207, -0.03137054666876793, -0.04833783954381943, -0.035770729184150696, -0.010426336899399757, 0.025077493861317635, 0.044611696153879166, 0.07481527328491211, -0.03498606011271477, -0.04163562133908272, -0.04135523736476898, 0.0350310355424881, -0.016656436026096344, -0.020549017935991287, 0.012678023427724838, -0.026037346571683884, -0.038560882210731506, -0.035103850066661835, -0.021903304383158684, -0.0012514297850430012, -0.01966896839439869, -0.035438064485788345, -0.032327085733413696, -0.07931479811668396, -0.018936194479465485, 0.07498197257518768, -0.06366363167762756, -0.05419132485985756, 0.0006524404161609709, -0.006929608527570963, 0.03472983092069626, -0.009992089122533798, 0.00493380893021822, -0.03170338273048401, -0.010105636902153492, 0.027504924684762955, 0.0024335458874702454, 0.0022178618237376213, -0.0903133898973465, 0.007078737020492554, -0.002223821822553873, 0.06181277334690094, -0.0043321712873876095, -0.029100948944687843, 0.02646983601152897, 0.08252910524606705, 0.015645267441868782, 0.05457061529159546, 0.04522254690527916, 0.0012540998868644238, -0.0038233811501413584, -0.009893151931464672, -0.1253603994846344, 0.02854582853615284, -0.016692589968442917, 0.028609847649931908, -0.030051574110984802, 0.007707348093390465, -0.0235261470079422, -0.017692431807518005, 0.0341581255197525, 0.034563951194286346, -0.03894602879881859, 0.0019934431184083223, -0.0053093889728188515 ]
<p>I'm trying to understand how Hamiltonian matrices are built for optical applications. In the excerpts below, from the book "Optically polarized atoms: understanding light-atom interaction", what I don't understand is: Why are the $\mu B$ parts not diagonal? If the Hamiltonian is $\vec{\mu} \cdot \vec{B}$, why aren't all the components just diagonal? How is this matrix built systematically? Can someone please explain?</p> <blockquote> <p>We now consider the effect of a uniform magnetic field $\mathbf{B} = B\hat{z}$ on the hyperfine levels of the ${}^2 S_{1/2}$ ground state of hydrogen. Initially, we will neglect the effect of the nuclear (proton) magnetic moment. The energy eigenstates for the Hamiltonian describing the hyperfine interaction are also eigenstates of the operators $\{F^2, F_z, I^2, S^2\}$. Therefor if we write out a matrix for the hyperfine Hamiltonian $H_\text{hf}$ in the coupled basis $\lvert Fm_F\rangle$, it is diagonal. However, the Hamiltonian $H_B$ for the interaction of the magnetic moment of the electron with the external magnetic field,</p> <p>$$H_B = -\mathbf{\mu}_e\cdot\mathbf{B} = 2\mu_B B S_z/\hbar,\tag{4.20}$$</p> <p>is diagonal in the uncoupled basis $\lvert(SI)m_S, m_I\rangle$, made up of eigenstates of the operators $\{I^2, I_z, S^2, S_z\}$. We can write the matrix elements of the Hamiltonian in the coupled basis by relating the uncoupled to the coupled basis. (We could also carry out the analysis in the uncoupled basis, if we so chose.)</p> <p>The relationship between the coupled $\lvert Fm_F\rangle$ and uncoupled $\lvert(SI)m_Sm_I\rangle$ bases (see the discussion of the Clebsch-Gordan expansions in Chapter 3) is</p> <p>$$\begin{align} \lvert 1,1\rangle &amp;= \lvert\bigl(\tfrac{1}{2}\tfrac{1}{2}\bigr)\tfrac{1}{2}\tfrac{1}{2}\rangle,\tag{4.21a} \\ \lvert 1,0\rangle &amp;= \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\biggl(\lvert\bigl(\tfrac{1}{2}\tfrac{1}{2}\bigr)\tfrac{1}{2},-\tfrac{1}{2}\rangle + \lvert\bigl(\tfrac{1}{2}\tfrac{1}{2}\bigr),-\tfrac{1}{2}\tfrac{1}{2}\rangle\biggr),\tag{4.21b} \\ \lvert 1,-1\rangle &amp;= \lvert\bigl(\tfrac{1}{2}\tfrac{1}{2}\bigr),-\tfrac{1}{2},-\tfrac{1}{2}\rangle,\tag{4.21c} \\ \lvert 0,0\rangle &amp;= \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\biggl(\lvert\bigl(\tfrac{1}{2}\tfrac{1}{2}\bigr)\tfrac{1}{2},-\tfrac{1}{2}\rangle - \lvert\bigl(\tfrac{1}{2}\tfrac{1}{2}\bigr),-\tfrac{1}{2}\tfrac{1}{2}\rangle\biggr),\tag{4.21d} \end{align}$$</p> <p>Employing the hyperfine energy shift formula (2.28) and Eq. (4.20), one finds for the matrix of the overall Hamiltonian $H_\text{hf} + H_B$ in the coupled basis</p> <p>$$H = \begin{pmatrix} \frac{A}{4} + \mu_B B &amp; 0 &amp; 0 &amp; 0 \\ 0 &amp; \frac{A}{4} - \mu_B B &amp; 0 &amp; 0 \\ 0 &amp; 0 &amp; \frac{A}{4} &amp; \mu_B B \\ 0 &amp; 0 &amp; \mu_B B &amp; -\frac{3A}{4} \end{pmatrix},\tag{4.22}$$</p> <p>where we order the states $(\lvert 1,1\rangle, \lvert 1,-1\rangle, \lvert 1,0\rangle, \lvert 0,0\rangle)$.</p> </blockquote> <p>And for Eq. (2.28) the other part is</p> <blockquote> <p>$$\Delta E_F = \frac{1}{2}AK + B\frac{\frac{3}{2}K(K + 1) - 2I(I + 1)J(J + 1)}{2I(2I - 1)2J(2J - 1)},\tag{2.28}$$</p> <p>where $K = F(F + 1) - I(I + 1) - J(J + 1)$. Here the constants $A$ and $B$ characterize the strengths of the magnetic-dipole and the electric-quadrupole interaction, respectively. $B$ is zero unless $I$ and $J$ are both greater than $1/2$.</p> </blockquote>
g3224
[ -0.030058346688747406, -0.005992151331156492, -0.003190289717167616, -0.03017912060022354, 0.06285902857780457, -0.03206561133265495, 0.04625900462269783, 0.017545972019433975, 0.008433153852820396, 0.010934014804661274, -0.014021651819348335, 0.04396345093846321, 0.011028751730918884, 0.013900812715291977, 0.025540580973029137, 0.02594470977783203, 0.020907089114189148, 0.043975234031677246, -0.016113217920064926, -0.016146883368492126, -0.07790625095367432, 0.07241558283567429, -0.021657682955265045, -0.014823240227997303, -0.006979743018746376, -0.02692529745399952, 0.03895758464932442, -0.07106800377368927, -0.042443856596946716, 0.006159021519124508, -0.019565727561712265, -0.009492728859186172, 0.04590462148189545, -0.03133469820022583, -0.040021609514951706, 0.00889953225851059, 0.053478777408599854, 0.048124127089977264, 0.020947150886058807, -0.01146123930811882, 0.02457936480641365, -0.051760245114564896, 0.0025737800169736147, -0.08918821066617966, 0.03291481360793114, -0.018568217754364014, -0.024754101410508156, -0.027884716168045998, -0.05903048440814018, 0.09866464883089066, 0.008494873531162739, 0.06783080846071243, 0.07560431957244873, 0.0033107164781540632, 0.04987155646085739, -0.002751811407506466, -0.010897399857640266, 0.032730065286159515, 0.014271247200667858, 0.06717914342880249, 0.061686333268880844, -0.004267935641109943, 0.017223121598362923, 0.05532081052660942, -0.0031255001667886972, 0.017140977084636688, -0.046194370836019516, -0.0057049710303545, -0.018813004717230797, 0.02829970233142376, -0.03538008779287338, -0.08081598579883575, 0.0199234988540411, -0.03960881009697914, 0.01643012836575508, -0.02410586178302765, 0.019265253096818924, -0.006241179537028074, 0.033918607980012894, 0.06489228457212448, -0.014310763217508793, -0.04664397984743118, -0.010007251054048538, 0.005484375171363354, 0.03692786023020744, 0.016360368579626083, -0.015245337970554829, 0.01973470114171505, 0.006199323572218418, 0.025934258475899696, 0.031815771013498306, 0.024955999106168747, 0.00913648959249258, 0.03216877207159996, -0.0027832724153995514, -0.0057800570502877235, 0.013206742703914642, -0.015632545575499535, -0.030220841988921165, -0.06158022955060005, -0.021530281752347946, 0.00787329114973545, 0.004602875094860792, -0.030809326097369194, -0.03763659670948982, 0.046059850603342056, -0.05587480962276459, -0.001744479755870998, -0.00032989992178045213, 0.05951760709285736, -0.12820520997047424, 0.04855619743466377, -0.05593007802963257, -0.009396202862262726, -0.08666955679655075, 0.0013208365999162197, 0.04064050316810608, -0.03116651624441147, -0.015075395815074444, 0.038664162158966064, 0.04429025575518608, 0.04834340512752533, -0.02351538836956024, 0.06462080031633377, -0.03321559354662895, 0.004727440886199474, -0.01461033895611763, 0.01766764558851719, 0.0145216453820467, -0.07130686938762665, -0.004965837113559246, -0.02191602624952793, 0.032010164111852646, 0.005941420793533325, 0.028815945610404015, -0.012590301223099232, 0.01161027979105711, 0.028528986498713493, 0.017396410927176476, -0.0168425552546978, -0.016113534569740295, -0.02857349067926407, -0.044296253472566605, -0.07330036163330078, 0.0016403034096583724, 0.021644916385412216, -0.007543449755758047, -0.024712147191166878, 0.022611383348703384, 0.009424705989658833, 0.010708735324442387, 0.04510193690657616, 0.03400406986474991, 0.004869875032454729, -0.039947509765625, 0.008461319841444492, 0.03171701729297638, -0.11067608743906021, 0.01456316839903593, 0.036856792867183685, 0.0734146386384964, -0.016592947766184807, -0.01854143664240837, 0.00796362292021513, -0.035045646131038666, 0.013226088136434555, 0.0640762597322464, -0.061972036957740784, 0.052308857440948486, -0.0521421916782856, -0.0021757944487035275, 0.013390526175498962, -0.001661633257754147, 0.07884156703948975, 0.015549656003713608, 0.08334078639745712, -0.021988267078995705, -0.030482707545161247, 0.06403584778308868, 0.011514047160744667, -0.012988484464585781, 0.006481027230620384, 0.03736785426735878, -0.01972125843167305, -0.020739950239658356, 0.010661227628588676, -0.03862537443637848, 0.049378760159015656, -0.0621907077729702, -0.0044333115220069885, 0.020074961706995964, 0.04218205809593201, 0.04220457375049591, 0.010013540275394917, 0.0036152356769889593, -0.009843594394624233, -0.02572304755449295, -0.047405581921339035, -0.009976331144571304, -0.0033452515490353107, -0.06863106787204742, -0.004043121822178364, -0.013461019843816757, 0.0323118157684803, 0.03565690666437149, 0.011048292741179466, 0.02701227180659771, 0.029460133984684944, 0.00896523054689169, 0.017357921227812767, 0.023199167102575302, -0.02236955240368843, -0.02380305714905262, 0.009162239730358124, 0.00752737233415246, -0.019192585721611977, 0.022377952933311462, -0.0387377105653286, -0.045650314539670944, 0.0424627922475338, 0.01676964946091175, -0.013704613782465458, 0.01727703958749771, -0.008218481205403805, -0.0572410449385643, -0.028541335836052895, -0.019279278814792633, 0.06467042118310928, -0.016110435128211975, 0.023858482018113136, -0.07011740654706955, 0.026687737554311752, -0.016746634617447853, -0.013490485027432442, 0.003898068331182003, 0.03258470818400383, 0.0066708652302622795, 0.002314941491931677, 0.024509185925126076, 0.008024374954402447, -0.027251675724983215, 0.02427167259156704, 0.019798973575234413, -0.008254488930106163, 0.01545853354036808, -0.02280844934284687, 0.02782278135418892, -0.006460309959948063, -0.02860366925597191, 0.03806902840733528, 0.006366750691086054, 0.013122599571943283, -0.020609557628631592, 0.024689020588994026, -0.021677294746041298, -0.02314298413693905, -0.00759139796718955, 0.026612404733896255, -0.04440218210220337, 0.007515597157180309, 0.016239630058407784, -0.004084901884198189, -0.031050199642777443, 0.019295740872621536, -0.03229635953903198, -0.02998693473637104, -0.05057741701602936, -0.03417729213833809, 0.0303947851061821, -0.027164466679096222, -0.025264399126172066, 0.10655558109283447, -0.006880322936922312, -0.025129936635494232, -0.018023494631052017, -0.03085450641810894, 0.015805508941411972, -0.004805493634194136, 0.03457464277744293, -0.024775002151727676, -0.04348544031381607, -0.007494179531931877, -0.03625054657459259, -0.03779376670718193, 0.03357357904314995, -0.016644850373268127, -0.00646208506077528, 0.058178480714559555, -0.02998441830277443, -0.03080967254936695, -0.0209201630204916, 0.022023485973477364, -0.02404128946363926, -0.02641761675477028, -0.02318413183093071, -0.015671275556087494, 0.07628575712442398, -0.04872836545109749, -0.07442712038755417, 0.13412000238895416, -0.024396846070885658, 0.070541150867939, 0.006425484083592892, -0.016866235062479973, 0.00018784316489472985, 0.018565358594059944, -0.0457613430917263, -0.07032271474599838, -0.0794687494635582, 0.032228387892246246, 0.00038677873089909554, 0.0011061991099268198, -0.013669079169631004, -0.019232790917158127, -0.020828139036893845, -0.02288050949573517, -0.01270731445401907, -0.014023423194885254, -0.004882344044744968, -0.019817808642983437, -0.032346274703741074, 0.04480691999197006, -0.008288388140499592, -0.033439695835113525, -0.02251381240785122, 0.006707802414894104, -0.08602605760097504, 0.010380838997662067, -0.028104253113269806, 0.007854296825826168, 0.023222655057907104, -0.010035108774900436, 0.017077509313821793, 0.034956615418195724, -0.1019955649971962, -0.02274290658533573, 0.005795298144221306, -0.005943169351667166, 0.0017064274288713932, -0.010809868574142456, -0.020881565287709236, -0.04082276672124863, -0.030210891738533974, -0.01904541440308094, 0.0145515576004982, -0.02737114392220974, -0.022797340527176857, -0.04607262834906578, -0.04299390688538551, -0.0052762385457754135, -0.033003948628902435, 0.03758294880390167, 0.02634747140109539, 0.05414828658103943, -0.026339856907725334, 0.027467835694551468, -0.025581955909729004, 0.05459157004952431, 0.014248055405914783, 0.04045918211340904, 0.015048347413539886, -0.012057827785611153, 0.009983797557651997, 0.003573213703930378, -0.032817717641592026, 0.02416098862886429, -0.02172005921602249, 0.004641486331820488, 0.014983895234763622, -0.0396617092192173, 0.007508957292884588, -0.02030503936111927, 0.017188910394906998, -0.016813037917017937, -0.004103707615286112, -0.02141469717025757, 0.011055326089262962, -0.04750249162316322, -0.006133095361292362, -0.00932970829308033, -0.017527131363749504, 0.04069317504763603, 0.03695817291736603, 0.09330980479717255, 0.11625047773122787, -0.042898133397102356, -0.042127978056669235, 0.036135509610176086, 0.029726458713412285, 0.011182998307049274, -0.012470749206840992, -0.05376048386096954, 0.023221110925078392, -0.0024648690596222878, 0.03796667605638504, 0.0351739339530468, -0.02286600135266781, 0.040185876190662384, 0.03424345701932907, 0.022016460075974464, -0.00035429353010840714, -0.022435616701841354, 0.030904747545719147, -0.014425233006477356, -0.017926856875419617, 0.021463733166456223, -0.006051295902580023, -0.007210596464574337, 0.007744316942989826, -0.043276965618133545, 0.018074486404657364, 0.009995700791478157, 0.008365663699805737, -0.035465307533741, 0.07254334539175034, 0.018792955204844475, 0.05860636383295059, 0.02432856522500515, 0.017705917358398438, -0.06024477258324623, 0.0021759781520813704, 0.026646194979548454, -0.01104446966201067, -0.010013352148234844, 0.003328219521790743, 0.028714515268802643, 0.011374942027032375, -0.02561090514063835, 0.01637793891131878, -0.02093924582004547, 0.02239244617521763, 0.010632411576807499, 0.02547333762049675, -0.011798947118222713, -0.0627012699842453, -0.018755286931991577, -0.0758245661854744, 0.04595725238323212, 0.028764864429831505, 0.036127250641584396, 0.0626504197716713, -0.005158824380487204, 0.024536477401852608, 0.04634208232164383, 0.027378221973776817, -0.024575335904955864, -0.07290484011173248, -0.04082958772778511, -0.009266904555261135, -0.0050499578937888145, -0.006044961512088776, 0.017631342634558678, 0.014760810881853104, -0.028124619275331497, 0.03730243444442749, -0.06434889882802963, -0.06285326182842255, 0.09118866920471191, 0.028400056064128876, 0.019231701269745827, -0.06880000233650208, -0.018781211227178574, -0.07819773256778717, 0.007067947648465633, -0.027067756280303, -0.0021699259523302317, -0.017985006794333458, 0.06820828467607498, -0.053976163268089294, 0.08787491917610168, 0.07863698154687881, -0.009969490580260754, 0.0320582315325737, -0.02371320314705372, 0.041043028235435486, -0.04290007799863815, 0.0009960863972082734, -0.03230841085314751, -0.020263925194740295, -0.03147131949663162, -0.008706746622920036, -0.013231649063527584, 0.04228804260492325, 0.03512785583734512, 0.027663718909025192, -0.003560040146112442, -0.005406309384852648, -0.02572011388838291, -0.03670826181769371, -0.023467959836125374, -0.04199623689055443, -0.015967758372426033, 0.011561602354049683, -0.02665756642818451, 0.01552197802811861, -0.0016609011217951775, 0.018011437729001045, 0.01782856695353985, -0.03536560386419296, -0.029114414006471634, -0.03741798549890518, 0.028430284932255745, -0.04783567413687706, -0.01864200085401535, 0.003963441587984562, -0.007849859073758125, 0.07734792679548264, -0.03203543648123741, 0.02789887599647045, -0.01632091775536537, -0.02539634332060814, -0.04175233095884323, 0.09471604973077774, 0.028121519833803177, 0.0027694113086909056, 0.007602164521813393, 0.036274753510951996, 0.030666843056678772, -0.013066932559013367, -0.06137514114379883, -0.02252444624900818, -0.034498270601034164, 0.0028108549304306507, -0.07469096034765244, 0.024983670562505722, 0.023581912741065025, 0.005608677864074707, -0.04537162184715271, -0.012074715457856655, 0.05934002622961998, -0.0076075163669884205, 0.06531573086977005, 0.0204355139285326, 0.02573440968990326, -0.002738215494900942, -0.07223335653543472, -0.007016249932348728, -0.0012904435861855745, -0.0038096371572464705, 0.0733112171292305, 0.019941305741667747, -0.02687905542552471, 0.0085677495226264, 0.03767724707722664, -0.039045948535203934, 0.009083024226129055, 0.037144601345062256, 0.019186094403266907, -0.03372446075081825, -0.01754184439778328, -0.06569641083478928, 0.013888560235500336, -0.03225725516676903, -0.04437698423862457, 0.03345459699630737, -0.026882773265242577, 0.014404303394258022, -0.024746477603912354, 0.04367196187376976, 0.021367495879530907, 0.05469376593828201, 0.025312155485153198, 0.007709356490522623, 0.006343595217913389, 0.09033267199993134, -0.00817716121673584, -0.03193052113056183, 0.00032969986204989254, 0.019025884568691254, 0.004033870529383421, -0.03988661617040634, -0.04239561781287193, -0.010149816982448101, 0.036922160536050797, 0.020682817324995995, 0.04928717389702797, 0.006187320686876774, -0.03819379210472107, -0.03511748090386391, 0.02689998410642147, 0.005768049508333206, 0.014320704154670238, 0.05686921626329422, 0.02075866423547268, 0.008869176730513573, -0.027137013152241707, -0.09730704128742218, -0.014637351967394352, 0.03738223388791084, -0.05504689738154411, -0.03131335228681564, -0.016714666038751602, -0.003255929797887802, -0.022210093215107918, -0.012331678532063961, -0.011130592785775661, 0.020158668980002403, 0.03203774616122246, -0.0037455670535564423, -0.003270637011155486, 0.027378130704164505, -0.024687593802809715, -0.01528970431536436, 0.002835528925061226, 0.02765783481299877, -0.0012842436553910375, -0.05058083310723305, -0.06998293846845627, -0.019177090376615524, 0.04727031663060188, 0.015565232373774052, 0.0021369934547692537, -0.015568720176815987, 0.016647376120090485, 0.021765029057860374, -0.06605742126703262, -0.04223787039518356, 0.041534673422575, -0.025648511946201324, 0.04776232689619064, -0.04716149717569351, -0.00886490847915411, 0.016175078228116035, -0.08293642848730087, 0.04725459963083267, 0.038751788437366486, -0.00354389357380569, -0.010488099418580532, 0.04729929566383362, -0.003070305334404111, -0.0017823324305936694, -0.02648242749273777, 0.011496010236442089, 0.05108099803328514, 0.05160316079854965, 0.04029534384608269, -0.03935650363564491, 0.04003259167075157, 0.045429203659296036, 0.040230363607406616, -0.03845501318573952, -0.004849710967391729, 0.03031791001558304, 0.020502446219325066, -0.008595866151154041, 0.024650733917951584, -0.016675403341650963, -0.02634960599243641, -0.05900841951370239, 0.028711829334497452, 0.01638302393257618, 0.04372816160321236, -0.039200276136398315, 0.02577050030231476, -0.013995750807225704, 0.01300013903528452, 0.03298961743712425, 0.020179886370897293, 0.05316967889666557, -0.01442813966423273, -0.050974465906620026, -0.0334615595638752, 0.03143148496747017, -0.019181642681360245, 0.041525986045598984, 0.022771036252379417, 0.015032932162284851, 0.020981157198548317, -0.007638341747224331, 0.0035038741771131754, -0.03248261660337448, -0.08606143295764923, -0.03556516766548157, 0.060296908020973206, -0.013670521788299084, -0.01767018251121044, -0.035385191440582275, 0.05762296915054321, -0.004614689853042364, -0.08200202882289886, -0.00975005328655243, 0.034779928624629974, 0.024443525820970535, -0.012176812626421452, -0.06594815105199814, 0.012099356390535831, -0.03660166636109352, 0.02477467991411686, -0.00870554056018591, 0.040422432124614716, 0.02409479394555092, 0.028101585805416107, 0.005930355750024319, 0.021439040079712868, -0.006289681885391474, 0.05926285311579704, 0.021602587774395943, 0.03773817792534828, -0.0013333874521777034, 0.003848529886454344, -0.014347734861075878, -0.06206798180937767, 0.027545850723981857, -0.015926511958241463, 0.06375308334827423, 0.007308706641197205, 0.029701154679059982, -0.0002987727348227054, 0.004712505731731653, -0.007027806714177132, -0.000008500607691530604, 0.010063163004815578, 0.0028017915319651365, 0.006535269785672426, 0.016718780621886253, -0.04346461221575737, -0.02974456362426281, 0.04488825425505638, 0.01726647838950157, 0.0016354299150407314, 0.007198499981313944, -0.0027988054789602757, -0.041351135820150375, -0.008264392614364624, -0.0005540496204048395, -0.008439626544713974, 0.013850787654519081, 0.05195623263716698, 0.06604566425085068, 0.015409551560878754, -0.039309319108724594, 0.0031495143193751574, -0.07050246745347977, -0.0006620781496167183, -0.0026114117354154587, -0.003535606199875474, -0.039060529321432114, -0.06709466129541397, 0.021563833579421043, 0.012823893688619137, -0.013966466300189495, -0.07781984657049179, 0.011858910322189331, -0.007688343524932861, -0.018573429435491562, -0.029967324808239937, -0.12085268646478653, 0.03088809922337532, 0.06359343975782394, 0.05074268952012062, -0.047478917986154556, 0.07769306004047394, -0.016156306490302086, 0.01221863180398941, 0.07972029596567154, -0.035478606820106506, 0.015510696917772293, -0.0028679557144641876, 0.033183157444000244, 0.024844765663146973, 0.01220861729234457, -0.011439740657806396, -0.028325626626610756, -0.014543701894581318, 0.004616707097738981, -0.028372254222631454, -0.041207440197467804, 0.05422724783420563 ]
<p>I know that photons and electrons and such are said to have a wave particle duality, but what does that mean for a photon? When light strikes an object, are many photons emitted, enough to draw infinitely many rays, is only one emitted, or something in between?</p> <p>In particular, I'm having trouble with thin film interference: <img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/E53nS.gif" alt="enter image description here"></p> <p>The two resulting rays are said to constructively interfere, which is confusing to me. The two rays are clearly parallel, but not coinciding, so how do the two interfere at all? I think my problem is that I imagine light to be a single ray, with a linear oscillating magnetic field- what is the proper way to address these rays? Are they photons? Or are they small instances of a wave front? I've heard Huygens' Principle, but in this case we present single rays at the end, so I'm led to believe they really ARE rays, in which case they would be photons, and the interference problem would be a result of the wave/particle duality. The only other thought I've had with regards to the interference is that, as opposed to looking at the rays as one dimensional rays, they could be some kind of representation of a wave 'centered' around that vector, but that doesn't make sense either. I know it's a heavy question, but it's really confusing me.</p>
g3225
[ 0.022695155814290047, 0.029748212546110153, -0.00013859379396308213, -0.01697460748255253, 0.037486907094717026, 0.011400441639125347, 0.033086150884628296, 0.06889089196920395, 0.012297194451093674, -0.05812855064868927, 0.023034825921058655, 0.016179751604795456, -0.0038618724793195724, -0.016235971823334694, -0.05747266486287117, -0.025612741708755493, 0.09512345492839813, 0.01813625916838646, 0.01379131618887186, 0.04337522014975548, 0.0025965769309550524, 0.04462549090385437, 0.020267440006136894, -0.048646390438079834, 0.011752435006201267, 0.007919447496533394, 0.026038043200969696, -0.06005819886922836, -0.007190283853560686, -0.0695568323135376, 0.0006929318769834936, -0.021246202290058136, 0.05865492671728134, -0.00854327529668808, -0.003914310596883297, -0.02073131874203682, 0.029013007879257202, 0.013806152157485485, -0.010728173889219761, 0.0059751528315246105, 0.032436974346637726, -0.034434158354997635, 0.008191621862351894, -0.04481758922338486, 0.05111876502633095, 0.012044064700603485, -0.04918737709522247, 0.013593600131571293, 0.014379405416548252, -0.037803977727890015, -0.0059526897966861725, 0.008146388456225395, -0.006193834822624922, 0.025022249668836594, 0.018341701477766037, 0.016505274921655655, -0.035379353910684586, -0.00562456576153636, 0.12854444980621338, -0.0019900714978575706, -0.01657964289188385, 0.04016049578785896, -0.008675445802509785, 0.03764379769563675, 0.0403633639216423, -0.051899392157793045, -0.0364595502614975, -0.016152536496520042, 0.035463690757751465, -0.004776683170348406, 0.03654290363192558, -0.07181458175182343, 0.00647119851782918, -0.02992234192788601, 0.06486920267343521, 0.033392876386642456, -0.02687717042863369, -0.0011985135497525334, -0.03217528387904167, -0.013309504836797714, -0.030223142355680466, -0.07491572946310043, -0.018677378073334694, -0.01637674868106842, 0.03866983577609062, -0.0018900325521826744, -0.025420064106583595, -0.055020518600940704, -0.020582331344485283, -0.012555099092423916, 0.02994474768638611, -0.009326797910034657, 0.04873617738485336, 0.02283957414329052, 0.01304798573255539, 0.004135723691433668, -0.01157174538820982, 0.010091782547533512, -0.024377664551138878, 0.029329432174563408, -0.03497317433357239, 0.005510322749614716, -0.010088336654007435, 0.007003747392445803, -0.00011176077532581985, 0.024241717532277107, -0.022147592157125473, 0.0006605134112760425, -0.020922807976603508, -0.04500557854771614, -0.10099531710147858, -0.04830257594585419, -0.047817524522542953, -0.0634271577000618, -0.015753036364912987, -0.025584690272808075, 0.06093515455722809, -0.01542683131992817, 0.012072481215000153, 0.08799322694540024, 0.01797233708202839, 0.020982760936021805, -0.028845900669693947, 0.07969068735837936, 0.015808923169970512, -0.005188967566937208, -0.003727015107870102, 0.006137457676231861, 0.009117662906646729, -0.031933076679706573, 0.05879489332437515, -0.006645273882895708, 0.036901675164699554, -0.003134125377982855, -0.004069454502314329, 0.012643927708268166, 0.025165893137454987, -0.016382446512579918, 0.043057091534137726, -0.049570173025131226, 0.024928530678153038, -0.041141577064991, -0.04173145443201065, -0.013819761574268341, -0.0009698419598862529, -0.01473930012434721, 0.012641596607863903, -0.0348467156291008, 0.027707982808351517, 0.020894361659884453, 0.07354837656021118, 0.09306130558252335, 0.006171765271574259, -0.028047258034348488, 0.03561149537563324, -0.005102523136883974, 0.032536014914512634, -0.005867929197847843, -0.044962745159864426, -0.02616080641746521, 0.06885290890932083, 0.0004520784714259207, -0.014649839140474796, -0.01351079810410738, -0.012108894065022469, -0.03109131008386612, 0.011076996102929115, -0.04660383611917496, -0.006631261669099331, 0.02760966308414936, 0.008275882340967655, -0.006542679388076067, -0.01661701872944832, -0.0016844362253323197, -0.022088589146733284, 0.0635448694229126, 0.05253657326102257, -0.0711340606212616, -0.04824399575591087, 0.012414936907589436, -0.07069194316864014, 0.004901055712252855, -0.016859039664268494, -0.03649355098605156, -0.0016600381350144744, -0.06121852248907089, -0.00543774152174592, 0.0035327007062733173, -0.02683851681649685, 0.021695343777537346, -0.018239974975585938, -0.025794273242354393, 0.04801156371831894, 0.007964584976434708, -0.013401307165622711, -0.054812271147966385, 0.02076709270477295, -0.01447866391390562, 0.007505953311920166, -0.04785306751728058, -0.029514463618397713, 0.06440374255180359, 0.016599249094724655, 0.05762157216668129, 0.017589328810572624, 0.040538810193538666, -0.05037660151720047, -0.01768849417567253, 0.02823636867105961, -0.012819231487810612, 0.012846219353377819, -0.031147221103310585, 0.015294562093913555, 0.01992877572774887, -0.008531014434993267, -0.052473217248916626, -0.03468852862715721, 0.001972250174731016, -0.02022956684231758, -0.014937665313482285, -0.010860917158424854, 0.027727589011192322, 0.03471558168530464, -0.026827119290828705, -0.03143521025776863, 0.014134503901004791, -0.05328075960278511, -0.004390635062009096, -0.031891461461782455, 0.014808407984673977, -0.07153523713350296, 0.012441239319741726, 0.005195116624236107, -0.03086891584098339, 0.044360335916280746, -0.00811535120010376, -0.04500497505068779, -0.00726117379963398, -0.015533006750047207, -0.043332744389772415, -0.0022341569419950247, 0.0004175723297521472, -0.052192702889442444, -0.014395544305443764, 0.005999778397381306, -0.0415516272187233, 0.05333572253584862, 0.0304163359105587, -0.05584239214658737, 0.022137422114610672, -0.004089349880814552, -0.027999771758913994, -0.023464443162083626, 0.03591334447264671, 0.02886124886572361, -0.04536246135830879, -0.008242310024797916, 0.03145253658294678, -0.06741061806678772, -0.03550004959106445, 0.02067762427031994, -0.050483036786317825, -0.029310978949069977, -0.009549479000270367, -0.016647564247250557, 0.011649695225059986, 0.03876795619726181, 0.08293845504522324, 0.040638893842697144, -0.08187413960695267, -0.014776131138205528, 0.04120710492134094, 0.02929985709488392, -0.037567153573036194, 0.01028997078537941, -0.012949176132678986, -0.009528366848826408, -0.019289478659629822, 0.04530351236462593, -0.004451241344213486, 0.02450971119105816, 0.017102552577853203, 0.011265374720096588, -0.03886769339442253, 0.06079742684960365, -0.04804384708404541, 0.039345767349004745, 0.029455911368131638, 0.046556685119867325, 0.007539546582847834, -0.05568799003958702, 0.015522670932114124, 0.013847783207893372, 0.02819969691336155, -0.07693611085414886, -0.012002001516520977, 0.014771628193557262, -0.00316725205630064, -0.0680447369813919, 0.025104224681854248, -0.0023112655617296696, -0.0031421638559550047, 0.04494807869195938, -0.03903835266828537, -0.014629009179770947, -0.007455143611878157, -0.08832042664289474, -0.047818802297115326, -0.012294827029109001, 0.04121788591146469, -0.04662111774086952, 0.05401885136961937, -0.012162142433226109, 0.05402655154466629, 0.04085022583603859, -0.014901108108460903, -0.03074522688984871, 0.04692361131310463, -0.006582454312592745, 0.04580698907375336, -0.05759859085083008, 0.06055683270096779, 0.0641554519534111, 0.0022666186559945345, 0.018107403069734573, -0.017573758959770203, 0.030797244980931282, 0.00014401863154489547, -0.013461990281939507, 0.049486011266708374, 0.012039263732731342, -0.021892784163355827, -0.02162565290927887, -0.007601541932672262, 0.005526913795620203, -0.008673407137393951, 0.021694427356123924, -0.014462093822658062, 0.030361780896782875, 0.047049328684806824, 0.013779613189399242, 0.0006289234734140337, 0.007692235521972179, -0.025702349841594696, 0.028525998815894127, -0.017607809975743294, 0.01875012181699276, -0.0050190105102956295, -0.0005078706308268011, -0.004960278049111366, 0.03958839178085327, 0.03156643360853195, 0.0003873972746077925, 0.03789090737700462, -0.037010807543992996, 0.023037252947688103, 0.011817852035164833, 0.08239869773387909, 0.04486583173274994, -0.030638696625828743, -0.009580711834132671, 0.002386439358815551, 0.030988218262791634, 0.007570160552859306, -0.03169059753417969, 0.007048686500638723, -0.03151635825634003, -0.016038110479712486, -0.008506295271217823, -0.01661294884979725, 0.009592044167220592, -0.0004839429457206279, -0.03816856071352959, 0.03647756949067116, -0.03895028680562973, -0.05926777049899101, -0.011145628988742828, -0.0015293307369574904, 0.003950432408601046, 0.057298362255096436, -0.06065867096185684, 0.03590209037065506, 0.017596110701560974, 0.04458829388022423, 0.0334462933242321, 0.05612343177199364, -0.005338122136890888, -0.03001963347196579, 0.02410311996936798, -0.006462321616709232, 0.03126315772533417, -0.04049961641430855, -0.07188256829977036, 0.022383997216820717, 0.03406669944524765, -0.020530875772237778, 0.006249863654375076, -0.04033010080456734, -0.002420705510303378, -0.014816924929618835, 0.0615328811109066, 0.0243443064391613, 0.0031598438508808613, -0.05855782330036163, 0.0012134965509176254, -0.005320407450199127, 0.08269397914409637, -0.02186707593500614, -0.004686532076448202, -0.003189854556694627, 0.012962372042238712, 0.01786477491259575, -0.00310125551186502, -0.013055411167442799, 0.05622114613652229, 0.03600209951400757, 0.0037508716341108084, 0.0003697354404721409, 0.04238835722208023, 0.013559841550886631, -0.02183097042143345, 0.07235550880432129, -0.0022585755214095116, -0.03524478152394295, -0.026313431560993195, 0.08441829681396484, -0.0011859325459226966, -0.031068621203303337, -0.054106779396533966, -0.013655144721269608, -0.00827235821634531, 0.036874305456876755, 0.008957174606621265, 0.05163358896970749, 0.01289469376206398, 0.010171649046242237, -0.04220516234636307, 0.029519354924559593, 0.07711926102638245, 0.032524142414331436, 0.08437755703926086, -0.05738837644457817, 0.036329787224531174, -0.017443770542740822, 0.01053152047097683, 0.036786407232284546, -0.019342787563800812, -0.03401283919811249, -0.018506448715925217, -0.014521188102662563, -0.024950949475169182, -0.01059478148818016, -0.05221254378557205, -0.06083126366138458, -0.015926722437143326, -0.002517483662813902, -0.01928512565791607, 0.041598398238420486, 0.03883993998169899, -0.025817668065428734, -0.05459410697221756, 0.010577877052128315, 0.034399718046188354, 0.002039437647908926, 0.0075678578577935696, -0.009734906256198883, -0.04207105189561844, -0.012165072374045849, -0.09578506648540497, -0.017490051686763763, 0.021197400987148285, 0.009157426655292511, 0.013325541280210018, -0.00616935919970274, -0.010777385905385017, -0.069865383207798, -0.10722407698631287, -0.03231273591518402, -0.034279003739356995, -0.01773587055504322, -0.004423602018505335, -0.023790856823325157, 0.014593026600778103, 0.02757294662296772, -0.026406100019812584, -0.03781382739543915, 0.008825452998280525, 0.060152966529130936, 0.009961816482245922, -0.007783337961882353, -0.0066743213683366776, -0.0062064300291240215, -0.0017102824058383703, 0.011560734361410141, -0.009971561841666698, -0.02150411531329155, 0.008406480774283409, 0.045417670160532, -0.012013964354991913, -0.030433163046836853, 0.009003319777548313, 0.01044430397450924, -0.030197210609912872, -0.04456763342022896, -0.028681138530373573, 0.03600458800792694, 0.07663974165916443, -0.038986824452877045, 0.024393068626523018, 0.005090649705380201, -0.0013132926542311907, -0.05834712088108063, 0.02278178557753563, 0.0009689265280030668, -0.035540621727705, -0.022166604176163673, -0.021617906168103218, -0.011590791866183281, 0.006570974364876747, -0.02882469817996025, -0.003682120470330119, -0.0014552695211023092, -0.040872927755117416, -0.055698834359645844, 0.0767497718334198, -0.053990695625543594, -0.024944143369793892, 0.004289295058697462, 0.03357730805873871, 0.048150788992643356, 0.024527205154299736, 0.05225704237818718, -0.006205040495842695, 0.024868246167898178, 0.012720691040158272, -0.0747876837849617, 0.07307939231395721, -0.056517843157052994, 0.05691178888082504, 0.04221652075648308, -0.038723696023225784, -0.0009137395536527038, 0.02529766783118248, 0.09557313472032547, -0.003564968006685376, -0.010021205991506577, 0.05206689238548279, 0.020956849679350853, 0.08118034899234772, 0.029012473300099373, 0.01984694041311741, 0.027948036789894104, 0.019065529108047485, 0.03915795683860779, -0.00009033417154569179, 0.019490858539938927, -0.0008675059070810676, -0.01355644129216671, 0.0013187944423407316, 0.013062418438494205, 0.05438447371125221, 0.04000968486070633, -0.0033656025771051645, -0.05491470545530319, -0.0019441995536908507, 0.014994406141340733, 0.02413523569703102, -0.03907042369246483, -0.030184023082256317, 0.011810429394245148, -0.006612632889300585, 0.023468313738703728, 0.004338615108281374, -0.012043586000800133, -0.005192647222429514, 0.06582125276327133, 0.009489651769399643, -0.022869033738970757, -0.07963511347770691, 0.013044854626059532, 0.015557927079498768, 0.0642198994755745, 0.024482622742652893, -0.0642707347869873, 0.009542705491185188, 0.018410401418805122, -0.04902324452996254, -0.05686919018626213, 0.0541209802031517, -0.04945352301001549, -0.0161531213670969, -0.053514253348112106, 0.010778113268315792, -0.0063621243461966515, 0.017062684521079063, -0.02250618115067482, 0.05837414786219597, 0.01310032419860363, -0.03814788907766342, 0.038468342274427414, 0.01789918914437294, -0.022229012101888657, -0.031856756657361984, 0.04756658524274826, 0.012033311650156975, 0.0446440689265728, -0.016231583431363106, -0.014908789657056332, -0.038096725940704346, 0.00680335471406579, -0.025150250643491745, -0.0021756591740995646, -0.06998760998249054, 0.015744877979159355, -0.025029145181179047, -0.04481279104948044, -0.11075720936059952, -0.02835061401128769, 0.007983663119375706, -0.006760806776583195, 0.028328847140073776, -0.07911967486143112, -0.012277367524802685, 0.022029543295502663, 0.06810329854488373, 0.03257470205426216, 0.005160611122846603, 0.030833648517727852, 0.013717830181121826, -0.010593080893158913, 0.009953465312719345, -0.014696075581014156, 0.08628959208726883, 0.07066229730844498, 0.0327291302382946, -0.002970146480947733, -0.014132725074887276, -0.009980220347642899, -0.04860595241189003, 0.037319350987672806, 0.018123071640729904, 0.09727087616920471, 0.06587966531515121, 0.05677880346775055, -0.027089467272162437, 0.021257564425468445, -0.013849571347236633, -0.00948940496891737, -0.033014509826898575, 0.01748647727072239, -0.013529932126402855, 0.009618780575692654, -0.0008257528534159064, 0.03742316737771034, 0.011941983364522457, 0.037162646651268005, -0.06541993468999863, -0.05239943414926529, -0.0034539576154202223, -0.05450962483882904, -0.05925408750772476, -0.02275499515235424, -0.07190847396850586, -0.03014904074370861, -0.02100946381688118, 0.026567867025732994, 0.027084751054644585, 0.0042596235871315, -0.03401021286845207, -0.022820493206381798, -0.022557606920599937, -0.062487050890922546, -0.014869805425405502, 0.05001339688897133, 0.0020330576226115227, -0.03743612766265869, -0.047540005296468735, 0.06831813603639603, 0.0065143173560500145, -0.017273424193263054, -0.020534927025437355, 0.04783798009157181, 0.010165409184992313, 0.06489542126655579, 0.03207412362098694, -0.039309293031692505, -0.00593229616060853, 0.020689893513917923, -0.04550585523247719, -0.03437473252415657, 0.01336774043738842, -0.018142979592084885, 0.0337417796254158, 0.0028634623158723116, -0.014000019989907742, -0.030871331691741943, 0.0496162511408329, 0.07024529576301575, -0.002313487231731415, 0.0142194340005517, -0.06690964102745056, -0.002951652742922306, 0.0008631573873572052, -0.008582497015595436, 0.016026152297854424, 0.03991357609629631, 0.02994837425649166, -0.043222010135650635, 0.012235745787620544, -0.017970873042941093, -0.05127107352018356, 0.046104416251182556, 0.011158174835145473, 0.03497753292322159, -0.005777632351964712, -0.02895967662334442, -0.02870694175362587, 0.0655074194073677, 0.036561887711286545, -0.0044203754514455795, -0.02827569469809532, 0.0798681378364563, -0.028793511912226677, -0.021407010033726692, 0.04160463437438011, -0.05092959105968475, 0.04375377297401428, 0.012920321896672249, 0.021332597360014915, 0.012469586916267872, -0.013455993495881557, -0.008317659609019756, -0.051851436495780945, -0.0006247574929147959, -0.04452276974916458, 0.019735688343644142, -0.009233953431248665, -0.021225610747933388, 0.03882891684770584, -0.04053877294063568, 0.0787988007068634, -0.04449424520134926, -0.021729838103055954, -0.05716276541352272, -0.02973400242626667, -0.0006775172078050673, -0.03329905867576599, -0.0059053003787994385, -0.009016655385494232, 0.018640927970409393, -0.03498086333274841, 0.048233356326818466, -0.010519813746213913, 0.0620298832654953, 0.09503335505723953, -0.07497233152389526, 0.026880213990807533, -0.004741041921079159, 0.05406954139471054, -0.024928629398345947, 0.04106759652495384, -0.032353874295949936, 0.016928423196077347, 0.009546937420964241, -0.04274759069085121, 0.005314250942319632, -0.012698275037109852, -0.03809354826807976 ]
<p>The question is not so much about the theorem, but more about what it means in this context: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berry_connection_and_curvature#Applications_in_crystals" rel="nofollow">see this link</a>.</p> <p>So yes, because of Bloch's theorem the Hamiltonian eigenstates in a crystalline system can be written as \begin{align} \psi_{n,\vec{k}}(\vec{r})=e^{i\vec{k}\cdot\vec{r}}u_{n,\vec{k}}(\vec{r}), \end{align} and so the Berry connection can be defined: \begin{align} A_{n}(\vec{k})=i\langle n(\vec{k})|\nabla_{\vec{k}}|n(\vec{k})\rangle, \end{align} but what in the world is $|n(\vec{k})\rangle$? </p> <p>I've read a few articles on topological insulators and they always seem to start off with the Bloch wavefunction $e^{i\vec{k}\cdot\vec{r}} u_k(\vec{r})$, and then somehow they magically get the ket $|u(\vec{k})\rangle$ from which the Berry connection is defined... is $|u(\vec{k})\rangle$ the column vector comprised of the Fourier coefficients of $u_\vec{k}(\vec{r})$ w.r.t. $e^{i\vec{G}\cdot\vec{r}}$ or what?</p>
g3226
[ 0.02683076448738575, 0.005024306941777468, -0.00040649453876540065, -0.024841541424393654, 0.0564168356359005, -0.015220832079648972, 0.045288629829883575, 0.035489365458488464, 0.005711848847568035, 0.046189963817596436, -0.053894247859716415, 0.0364234521985054, -0.0010075055761262774, -0.01924254186451435, -0.025767147541046143, -0.019080333411693573, -0.013574321754276752, 0.05785975232720375, -0.014324157498776913, 0.004344721790403128, -0.036349229514598846, 0.07386308908462524, -0.008578721433877945, -0.0265378188341856, -0.021111123263835907, 0.03324100747704506, 0.06387916207313538, -0.04283745586872101, -0.02387108840048313, 0.017485111951828003, 0.06855291873216629, -0.006229243241250515, 0.03660121187567711, -0.017424307763576508, -0.08264302462339401, 0.013018876314163208, 0.034382518380880356, 0.04502781480550766, 0.03965508192777634, -0.013902584090828896, 0.05366094410419464, 0.01143864169716835, -0.02316414564847946, 0.007028892636299133, -0.00716376444324851, 0.04392837733030319, -0.07323538511991501, 0.022245140746235847, -0.02033546194434166, 0.013850499875843525, 0.04079390689730644, 0.09243442863225937, 0.07394278049468994, -0.026609346270561218, 0.00858718529343605, 0.0014183633029460907, 0.019053328782320023, 0.025660095736384392, 0.09149549156427383, 0.04439598694443703, 0.042595960199832916, -0.022006871178746223, -0.019345030188560486, 0.05700506642460823, 0.05643594637513161, -0.010673703625798225, 0.005357689689844847, 0.053460683673620224, 0.006238588597625494, -0.022269276902079582, -0.002829733770340681, -0.050690025091171265, 0.029220260679721832, 0.005569307133555412, -0.03818880021572113, 0.0029615568928420544, 0.01173913013190031, -0.032618120312690735, -0.002965380437672138, -0.030286241322755814, -0.04762774333357811, -0.01042090728878975, -0.025690829381346703, 0.022365378215909004, 0.07525625824928284, -0.015406821854412556, 0.06803712248802185, 0.046571604907512665, -0.03180908039212227, -0.001110333134420216, 0.013026638887822628, -0.051308635622262955, 0.030889904126524925, 0.00107099290471524, -0.0018371109617874026, -0.04111393168568611, 0.017683058977127075, -0.003135938197374344, 0.013432106003165245, 0.008815445005893707, -0.031152883544564247, -0.01769421249628067, -0.016352307051420212, -0.012018564157187939, -0.001488139620050788, 0.015169521793723106, -0.01627480983734131, -0.08853442966938019, 0.03076029010117054, 0.028197335079312325, -0.06331811100244522, -0.00277741183526814, 0.06864388287067413, 0.04732093960046768, -0.09397158026695251, 0.0809558853507042, 0.04317864775657654, -0.015047513879835606, -0.038270194083452225, 0.03346225246787071, 0.03522909805178642, 0.030308224260807037, -0.010504956357181072, 0.01220863126218319, -0.05658751353621483, 0.041650302708148956, 0.002711403649300337, -0.022164994850754738, 0.012137209996581078, 0.03221214935183525, -0.010787267237901688, -0.00004229121987009421, -0.0075376289896667, -0.06076459214091301, 0.018317395821213722, 0.034057341516017914, 0.022509660571813583, 0.006844201125204563, 0.030528124421834946, 0.07249478250741959, -0.03359953686594963, -0.06541495025157928, -0.007342301309108734, -0.0672428086400032, -0.023214684799313545, 0.04001328721642494, -0.009248149581253529, -0.05259197950363159, 0.036140259355306625, 0.03649631142616272, -0.08260133117437363, 0.09030140936374664, -0.0025486545637249947, -0.06764168292284012, 0.05666179209947586, -0.014335238374769688, 0.04420434683561325, -0.06288642436265945, 0.0752786323428154, -0.04168741777539253, 0.025930216535925865, 0.010565626434981823, 0.03266529366374016, -0.002369525143876672, -0.043674714863300323, -0.0397803895175457, 0.0286998450756073, -0.0347512885928154, -0.005556145682930946, -0.016227591782808304, -0.04169271141290665, 0.010750727728009224, -0.03339076414704323, 0.07285104691982269, 0.03669528663158417, 0.044613953679800034, -0.08942129462957382, 0.004931114614009857, 0.0806531012058258, -0.01670064404606819, -0.016797414049506187, -0.025111354887485504, 0.05239848792552948, -0.0017441996606066823, -0.01677727699279785, 0.090451680123806, -0.062284644693136215, 0.007216522004455328, -0.03247680887579918, 0.012048243544995785, -0.020245399326086044, -0.02770642563700676, -0.06742389500141144, 0.00377275631763041, 0.039266105741262436, -0.02077239193022251, 0.04874373599886894, -0.014896842651069164, -0.04583010450005531, -0.011742433533072472, -0.013110804371535778, 0.026792921125888824, 0.078854039311409, -0.00960939098149538, -0.01717994175851345, 0.02375629171729088, -0.03214988484978676, 0.0054544080048799515, -0.047864437103271484, 0.009830471128225327, 0.007233466953039169, -0.04047628119587898, -0.015623601153492928, 0.02793840691447258, -0.06915823370218277, -0.004898163955658674, 0.016630157828330994, -0.05893564969301224, -0.020045507699251175, 0.014220574870705605, -0.025849327445030212, 0.04172839969396591, 0.027766287326812744, -0.043383050709962845, -0.01646094024181366, -0.06588826328516006, -0.020561249926686287, 0.026608558371663094, 0.0015232901787385345, 0.014394317753612995, -0.07434895634651184, 0.013932653702795506, 0.024203898385167122, -0.006662764586508274, 0.04024341329932213, 0.043103571981191635, -0.0056999847292900085, -0.016657691448926926, 0.011551523581147194, -0.004415145609527826, -0.030813267454504967, -0.06302902847528458, 0.020266218110919, -0.036606233566999435, 0.02584439516067505, 0.07827441394329071, 0.04344986379146576, -0.002651645801961422, -0.032377034425735474, 0.002257679821923375, 0.014463076367974281, 0.005166069138795137, 0.007010918576270342, 0.017098696902394295, -0.03388047590851784, 0.007564365863800049, 0.010448463261127472, 0.03343365713953972, -0.020318953320384026, -0.05393392592668533, 0.025266356766223907, -0.012935467064380646, 0.03552507981657982, 0.014589093625545502, -0.049182768911123276, -0.03354403376579285, 0.04283805191516876, 0.03758953884243965, 0.007281636353582144, 0.005582598503679037, 0.017444217577576637, 0.07982315868139267, 0.0008075224468484521, 0.0010328192729502916, 0.015203839167952538, -0.07381981611251831, 0.047684259712696075, -0.01125499326735735, -0.019638506695628166, -0.028257982805371284, -0.07065154612064362, -0.03846001625061035, -0.04067264869809151, 0.024481214582920074, 0.021637963131070137, -0.030475391075015068, 0.034791283309459686, 0.017313828691840172, -0.0143426563590765, -0.02291169948875904, 0.04451746493577957, -0.058339767158031464, 0.026972373947501183, 0.05718672648072243, 0.02607881650328636, -0.00006349994509946555, 0.011911241337656975, -0.02173975110054016, 0.003629951970651746, 0.0722074881196022, 0.007478359155356884, 0.02067551016807556, 0.019166283309459686, -0.013163059949874878, -0.032368164509534836, 0.03515435755252838, -0.05637121945619583, -0.05607996881008148, -0.047230709344148636, -0.00611880561336875, 0.012891219928860664, 0.010915865190327168, 0.0019504261435940862, 0.026293348520994186, -0.005769836716353893, 0.03833945095539093, 0.006799583788961172, 0.02162184752523899, -0.005045261699706316, -0.07354403287172318, -0.0637962594628334, -0.0027441170532256365, 0.046342384070158005, -0.04012324661016464, -0.014648139476776123, -0.014412405900657177, -0.10544046759605408, -0.030848566442728043, -0.03895754739642143, -0.03799327462911606, -0.029420988634228706, 0.0002720074844546616, 0.0037564770318567753, 0.02130715921521187, -0.052458904683589935, -0.048824653029441833, -0.02538745291531086, 0.00309358979575336, 0.030217627063393593, 0.02140141651034355, -0.04529484733939171, 0.00007039173215162009, -0.03707341104745865, -0.0011391086736693978, -0.013275333680212498, 0.042664460837841034, -0.0337577685713768, 0.017771318554878235, -0.0030613660346716642, -0.05148359388113022, -0.04324859753251076, -0.03489168733358383, 0.075008325278759, 0.0035289330407977104, -0.046683017164468765, -0.015697456896305084, 0.057411521673202515, -0.022035278379917145, 0.04364659637212753, -0.004761628340929747, 0.07767025381326675, 0.009675572626292706, 0.019601916894316673, 0.007563670165836811, -0.03927579149603844, -0.0296330563724041, 0.010544744320213795, 0.05014210194349289, -0.031341079622507095, -0.0026896693743765354, -0.013188810087740421, -0.10189797729253769, -0.030739037320017815, -0.03787658363580704, 0.04551974684000015, -0.009700006805360317, -0.05821511521935463, -0.008864610455930233, -0.0036095816176384687, -0.004733638372272253, -0.018215583637356758, 0.027811363339424133, 0.07304851710796356, 0.006206415593624115, 0.0561639666557312, 0.02015954628586769, -0.05449709668755531, 0.03549361228942871, 0.02221851609647274, -0.00354001740925014, -0.0032377103343605995, 0.01323339156806469, 0.015329807996749878, -0.017095772549510002, -0.014271482825279236, 0.008300104178488255, 0.01471672672778368, 0.032279644161462784, -0.02550514042377472, 0.011319736950099468, -0.0023449216969311237, -0.08546558022499084, -0.01320930477231741, -0.026180395856499672, 0.031608037650585175, 0.051504768431186676, 0.04208357259631157, -0.002327085705474019, 0.0073248459957540035, -0.053182538598775864, -0.012649785727262497, 0.0014737885212525725, -0.0050412435084581375, -0.09089359641075134, 0.036911964416503906, -0.003582581877708435, -0.011890476569533348, -0.051655419170856476, 0.04941247031092644, -0.032908834517002106, 0.0007521122461184859, -0.04796518012881279, -0.012830563820898533, -0.012172778137028217, 0.024295058101415634, 0.06360353529453278, 0.03944405913352966, 0.009374691173434258, -0.04284800589084625, -0.02580569125711918, 0.012224924750626087, 0.039579495787620544, -0.008393494412302971, 0.03913624584674835, -0.06927184015512466, -0.009421235881745815, -0.025106491521000862, 0.03834037110209465, -0.03362831845879555, 0.026639319956302643, 0.07100498676300049, 0.0026195477694272995, -0.013778330758213997, -0.032163817435503006, 0.068670853972435, -0.02320314757525921, -0.018009979277849197, -0.03151111304759979, -0.02964656800031662, -0.02230818197131157, 0.04429635778069496, -0.041058339178562164, -0.01732470840215683, 0.004499377217143774, 0.004164508543908596, -0.05610330030322075, 0.008290990255773067, 0.032301824539899826, 0.03250958397984505, 0.01675114408135414, -0.0017473683692514896, 0.025546658784151077, -0.014165726490318775, -0.009471973404288292, 0.002476561116054654, 0.009403587318956852, -0.004549151752144098, 0.004043737892061472, -0.03135306015610695, -0.012849293649196625, 0.015582490712404251, 0.05067874491214752, 0.06613767892122269, 0.01155432965606451, 0.07200297713279724, -0.012780898250639439, 0.006062174681574106, 0.016921164467930794, -0.030300574377179146, -0.061089273542165756, -0.03828864544630051, 0.02845468930900097, 0.00791045743972063, -0.011196430772542953, -0.0022179188672453165, 0.03099929355084896, -0.06564551591873169, -0.011025931686162949, -0.03624514490365982, 0.040179841220378876, 0.08180557936429977, 0.07088104635477066, 0.027498573064804077, 0.024229079484939575, 0.007121708709746599, -0.054908089339733124, -0.0013139169896021485, -0.037134066224098206, -0.0009043560712598264, 0.028580456972122192, -0.03012782335281372, 0.039464373141527176, 0.00820594746619463, 0.05322282388806343, 0.006208663806319237, 0.06986165791749954, 0.04581669718027115, -0.033128783106803894, -0.046256616711616516, 0.009948310442268848, -0.00896627176553011, 0.01111888512969017, 0.02488861232995987, 0.01631757616996765, 0.01601371169090271, 0.024974079802632332, -0.07913503795862198, -0.007835186086595058, -0.025794845074415207, -0.012892140075564384, 0.024156633764505386, 0.014225012622773647, -0.012477030046284199, -0.040362633764743805, 0.010273187421262264, 0.05050773546099663, -0.03150617331266403, -0.06516395509243011, 0.010412930510938168, 0.0638432651758194, -0.06197778880596161, 0.01800750382244587, 0.012867633253335953, 0.028315085917711258, -0.00863577239215374, 0.0037055194843560457, 0.0022734643425792456, 0.009528269991278648, -0.006899276282638311, 0.03198505565524101, -0.017337357625365257, -0.00335879297927022, 0.012450064532458782, 0.03969482332468033, -0.009201805107295513, 0.032951075583696365, 0.01079372689127922, 0.015498819760978222, 0.05126730725169182, -0.018551364541053772, -0.046866461634635925, -0.0025185479316860437, -0.03955646604299545, -0.03557716682553291, -0.031043171882629395, -0.007129709701985121, 0.022108353674411774, -0.008578639477491379, -0.046063438057899475, 0.024806726723909378, 0.02831081859767437, 0.023483585566282272, 0.003133019432425499, -0.0495622493326664, 0.05962487310171127, -0.015081489458680153, -0.011095763184130192, 0.10446779429912567, 0.022634407505393028, 0.004222783725708723, -0.01322772353887558, -0.05064874142408371, 0.027927376329898834, 0.03878015652298927, -0.017438411712646484, 0.03371896222233772, -0.050432272255420685, -0.06755685806274414, 0.0287991464138031, -0.04341617226600647, -0.055191148072481155, -0.013098304159939289, 0.05415928736329079, -0.04053569585084915, -0.021874813362956047, 0.023932183161377907, 0.015904605388641357, -0.04827358201146126, 0.018841469660401344, 0.05857175216078758, -0.003997908439487219, -0.0461609847843647, -0.10242744535207748, 0.01714577153325081, -0.06949195265769958, 0.026347225531935692, -0.03555506095290184, -0.0017013706965371966, -0.02078719064593315, 0.027346143499016762, 0.015143309719860554, 0.01136021874845028, 0.05555172637104988, -0.007613599766045809, -0.031855639070272446, 0.03085646778345108, 0.01983019709587097, -0.024308037012815475, -0.03752172365784645, 0.03317101299762726, -0.014064029790461063, 0.0248300489038229, 0.04202960059046745, -0.008571527898311615, 0.04958837106823921, -0.028671547770500183, -0.04355163499712944, 0.04200327396392822, 0.004670760594308376, -0.004637017846107483, 0.03468337655067444, -0.024691307917237282, -0.003284370293840766, -0.009535199031233788, 0.05403437837958336, 0.04505675286054611, 0.010823085904121399, -0.032847095280885696, -0.0074980733916163445, -0.003223004285246134, -0.011105787940323353, 0.0012394204968586564, -0.017078906297683716, 0.08022256195545197, -0.014050768688321114, -0.0074913594871759415, -0.0036177097354084253, -0.001252633985131979, 0.07422875612974167, -0.0072147659957408905, -0.023050185292959213, -0.0006082268082536757, 0.027449622750282288, 0.025079503655433655, -0.013990883715450764, -0.012515997514128685, 0.006348303519189358, 0.014096683822572231, -0.046075377613306046, -0.019530104473233223, 0.06851651519536972, 0.01448005624115467, -0.02906549535691738, -0.008900796063244343, -0.021312905475497246, -0.06283660978078842, 0.03847687318921089, 0.05110849067568779, 0.03750418499112129, -0.022418614476919174, -0.049429990351200104, 0.03614731505513191, 0.023253556340932846, -0.04746253415942192, 0.01339023932814598, 0.012467428110539913, -0.03734525293111801, -0.03539328649640083, -0.005505358800292015, -0.03519027680158615, -0.02467268332839012, -0.015425470657646656, 0.009951562620699406, 0.01225450448691845, 0.0042733666487038136, 0.007935396395623684, -0.03394735977053642, 0.03918292373418808, -0.031423572450876236, 0.012381590902805328, -0.0032055629417300224, 0.018381619825959206, 0.01296786405146122, -0.01829509623348713, -0.041286807507276535, 0.06991378962993622, -0.018345624208450317, 0.015453263185918331, -0.023000456392765045, 0.036622580140829086, 0.010147126391530037, -0.011799040250480175, 0.020503392443060875, -0.028595557436347008, 0.03023771569132805, 0.021188147366046906, 0.011256104335188866, 0.022199761122465134, -0.01589522883296013, 0.014419800601899624, -0.02257635071873665, -0.020250648260116577, -0.030068399384617805, -0.06918566673994064, 0.06858981400728226, -0.00844508595764637, 0.008461709134280682, -0.03296998515725136, -0.021966444328427315, 0.07406508177518845, 0.027051907032728195, -0.05806905776262283, 0.034584131091833115, 0.0295711662620306, 0.021081143990159035, 0.02158897928893566, -0.001575944246724248, -0.015899067744612694, 0.006028087809681892, 0.00018892894149757922, -0.017362656071782112, -0.02158222533762455, -0.014489037916064262, -0.05520612746477127, 0.005917918868362904, -0.04625183716416359, -0.04480818286538124, -0.01911933906376362, -0.007905326783657074, -0.017666812986135483, -0.027335546910762787, -0.021395530551671982, 0.021123362705111504, -0.006500200368463993, -0.08084240555763245, 0.0070032645016908646, -0.013849063776433468, -0.02736472710967064, 0.06562650203704834, -0.02138529159128666, -0.018577100709080696, -0.05913780257105827, 0.012934506870806217, -0.09095156937837601, -0.018352089449763298, 0.011693984270095825, -0.026528507471084595, -0.0024047698825597763, 0.02571309357881546, 0.016779078170657158, 0.003767416812479496, 0.013264792971313, 0.0018888268386945128, 0.06203100085258484, 0.012932352721691132, -0.021983357146382332, 0.033176250755786896, 0.02870051935315132, 0.029896210879087448, 0.07156695425510406, -0.040827035903930664, -0.01503685861825943, -0.044215478003025055, -0.007414115592837334, 0.008308780379593372, -0.012149859219789505, 0.001925098360516131, 0.025301605463027954 ]
<p>Why does it get hotter (feel hotter) in a sauna when one pours water over the hot stones?</p> <p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sauna">Wikipedia says</a> that the water condenses onto the skin, but the actual air humidity is so low that I doubt anything is condensing there. The water (sweat) evaporates from skin instead.</p>
g3227
[ 0.06602375954389572, 0.04260987043380737, -0.0034284850116819143, 0.018930910155177116, -0.02129899524152279, 0.055809296667575836, 0.030536940321326256, 0.0536736436188221, 0.01185903325676918, -0.027356432750821114, 0.009035266004502773, 0.015584210865199566, 0.09175588935613632, 0.03984794020652771, 0.02692963182926178, -0.013979442417621613, 0.03977327048778534, -0.022508390247821808, 0.04114773869514465, -0.019232632592320442, -0.05557297542691231, -0.03686043247580528, 0.0016668479656800628, 0.00167927669826895, -0.055614810436964035, -0.04423018917441368, 0.012282629497349262, -0.0009624340455047786, 0.03837814927101135, 0.01593787781894207, 0.0551021471619606, 0.02610187418758869, 0.02410188689827919, 0.024467386305332184, 0.030665438622236252, -0.04631006345152855, 0.04192803427577019, -0.03347638621926308, -0.03494834899902344, -0.03765266016125679, -0.0011960823321714997, -0.004139612428843975, 0.055562447756528854, 0.03543467819690704, -0.006667841225862503, -0.0212530680000782, -0.012630739249289036, 0.028761601075530052, -0.0027798821683973074, 0.012045040726661682, 0.007952367886900902, -0.036962419748306274, -0.012434170581400394, 0.03323711082339287, -0.011081558652222157, -0.059531208127737045, 0.03235217556357384, -0.01408917922526598, -0.011639906093478203, 0.018757902085781097, 0.04081445187330246, 0.00022547082335222512, 0.009051525965332985, 0.04783743992447853, 0.05284124240279198, 0.004365182016044855, -0.0023527718149125576, -0.006804805248975754, 0.05666860565543175, 0.08613340556621552, -0.05446817725896835, -0.00473410077393055, -0.019183630123734474, -0.024129459634423256, 0.019540177658200264, -0.02574031986296177, 0.029487349092960358, -0.01473330333828926, 0.00022527383407577872, -0.0050918650813400745, 0.006456794682890177, -0.0003146410163026303, 0.018873874098062515, -0.03192655369639397, 0.02285875380039215, 0.022151898592710495, 0.013311370275914669, 0.008053365163505077, -0.016251014545559883, -0.00012933710240758955, -0.009979404509067535, 0.019127044826745987, 0.13004902005195618, 0.03982541337609291, -0.01396537758409977, -0.029165752232074738, 0.01934760808944702, -0.002509230747818947, -0.03794869780540466, -0.021595075726509094, -0.026102349162101746, 0.009405869990587234, 0.04524357244372368, -0.028570445254445076, 0.037940919399261475, 0.038262080401182175, -0.010980287566781044, 0.05438767373561859, -0.07755231112241745, 0.006847510114312172, 0.020329998806118965, 0.012755252420902252, -0.03567984700202942, -0.02273813635110855, 0.011000392958521843, 0.0659211277961731, -0.046904556453228, 0.04964185506105423, 0.016132650896906853, -0.05757598578929901, -0.03010566532611847, 0.08671313524246216, -0.07286113500595093, 0.014734921976923943, -0.02371358312666416, -0.014008325524628162, -0.010520142503082752, 0.00010010784899350256, -0.02993321418762207, 0.012273597531020641, 0.006261541973799467, 0.030443448573350906, -0.044392865151166916, 0.004610250238329172, 0.06537950783967972, 0.023315608501434326, 0.016993779689073563, 0.007811537478119135, -0.027083620429039, -0.04774847626686096, 0.05813521891832352, 0.012807238847017288, -0.0062355161644518375, -0.03126291558146477, 0.008511961437761784, 0.012863493524491787, 0.012367281131446362, 0.03797250986099243, 0.01613530144095421, -0.028003845363855362, -0.0402066633105278, 0.02640542760491371, -0.0032547067385166883, -0.015947623178362846, 0.010843954049050808, 0.0005989837809465826, -0.03390682488679886, -0.020462820306420326, 0.03142677620053291, 0.018839595839381218, 0.0231923870742321, 0.02469811961054802, 0.07834965735673904, 0.04147154092788696, -0.05247309058904648, 0.027351707220077515, -0.008194428868591785, -0.0057363929226994514, -0.014005867764353752, -0.03175804764032364, -0.04767365753650665, 0.022784272208809853, -0.12505652010440826, 0.019388321787118912, 0.007566571701318026, 0.07607647776603699, 0.05356507748365402, -0.03164270147681236, 0.01105379406362772, -0.06561306864023209, -0.02384011819958687, -0.001979750581085682, 0.019776342436671257, -0.0116824796423316, 0.050673458725214005, 0.025873076170682907, 0.032736148685216904, -0.06252007186412811, -0.0359121635556221, -0.020653432235121727, -0.01553278136998415, -0.07460889220237732, 0.030580295249819756, -0.034804344177246094, 0.001830734545364976, 0.03274645283818245, -0.028543708845973015, -0.008892855606973171, 0.006967680528759956, 0.008680751547217369, 0.05507001653313637, -0.019389720633625984, 0.03740549832582474, -0.013037755154073238, 0.015083877369761467, 0.04746769741177559, -0.05566216632723808, -0.00893793161958456, 0.00553539115935564, -0.05641952529549599, -0.021752359345555305, 0.04639643803238869, 0.06320182234048843, -0.005671822931617498, -0.013229446485638618, 0.05558417737483978, 0.017335273325443268, 0.007403864059597254, -0.06684278696775436, 0.012491251341998577, 0.00614803284406662, 0.03222513571381569, -0.0295807383954525, 0.028647692874073982, -0.02072622999548912, 0.018445832654833794, -0.08769141137599945, -0.025362351909279823, 0.019219297915697098, 0.018356310203671455, -0.03367268294095993, -0.06672993302345276, 0.0517723448574543, -0.01998108997941017, -0.04902027174830437, 0.0008587251650169492, 0.04936402663588524, 0.06319226324558258, 0.07406451553106308, -0.025277700275182724, 0.029365111142396927, -0.056085459887981415, -0.05977889522910118, -0.012909917160868645, 0.024193918332457542, -0.022692430764436722, -0.043121833354234695, -0.024763790890574455, 0.014147937297821045, 0.011505967006087303, 0.03162615746259689, 0.017641793936491013, -0.018197281286120415, -0.04559661075472832, 0.0011679964372888207, 0.0033086645416915417, -0.06398770958185196, 0.001891136053018272, -0.04114213213324547, -0.06631378829479218, 0.032621465623378754, -0.03670889511704445, 0.04923481494188309, 0.013083657249808311, 0.008881173096597195, 0.08430720120668411, -0.026464631780982018, 0.010651000775396824, 0.003621447365731001, 0.019107874482870102, 0.04531599208712578, 0.007716356310993433, 0.01016380824148655, -0.02268815226852894, -0.03256852552294731, -0.018048861995339394, 0.0021576955914497375, -0.004427643492817879, 0.04617106541991234, -0.0714678168296814, -0.001699207816272974, -0.001923366915434599, -0.026788316667079926, -0.014656178653240204, 0.03733016178011894, -0.055063795298337936, -0.022714534774422646, 0.027105670422315598, 0.008169075474143028, -0.054187968373298645, 0.08645059168338776, 0.02089807204902172, 0.018791332840919495, 0.022696927189826965, 0.015738101676106453, 0.00981177855283022, 0.0037784723099321127, -0.03842493146657944, -0.05682213231921196, 0.033691488206386566, 0.0009189615957438946, -0.03969952464103699, 0.024034392088651657, -0.009141272865235806, -0.04947947710752487, 0.07048111408948898, -0.006843516603112221, -0.033766165375709534, 0.00032697568531148136, -0.040055353194475174, -0.022170698270201683, -0.0440349206328392, -0.021716250106692314, -0.0005800416111014783, -0.0083764074370265, 0.01522073894739151, -0.037124890834093094, -0.05646933615207672, 0.06829646974802017, -0.046635936945676804, -0.02946392446756363, -0.0007747678318992257, 0.009840128943324089, 0.03942465782165527, -0.010644428431987762, -0.009275758638978004, 0.008129101246595383, 0.004319012630730867, -0.008766849525272846, -0.0584174245595932, -0.049261290580034256, 0.007077915593981743, -0.026573369279503822, -0.05011570081114769, -0.033055998384952545, 0.016820089891552925, -0.07169493287801743, 0.021396460011601448, 0.0017106153536587954, -0.025753458961844444, -0.04533959552645683, 0.011787572875618935, -0.030032914131879807, 0.009837758727371693, 0.018208088353276253, 0.04830016940832138, 0.08301416784524918, -0.0002857174549717456, -0.01144375093281269, -0.037294063717126846, 0.06744241714477539, -0.04716523736715317, -0.0133860157802701, -0.04038049280643463, -0.07661750912666321, -0.0023210044018924236, -0.021419305354356766, -0.001798579702153802, -0.007983513176441193, 0.02591315470635891, 0.0508175827562809, 0.020703844726085663, -0.004022524226456881, -0.03443291038274765, -0.007361345458775759, 0.01310805045068264, 0.026146452873945236, 0.029291579499840736, -0.045534100383520126, 0.05338987708091736, 0.05262834578752518, -0.03445933386683464, -0.04242796450853348, -0.006411871872842312, 0.06549184769392014, 0.010404139757156372, 0.03269902989268303, -0.021008891984820366, 0.02632495015859604, 0.00661627808585763, -0.00265091797336936, -0.01799630932509899, 0.015551608055830002, 0.005443735513836145, -0.00459291459992528, 0.02710540220141411, -0.0067557040601968765, 0.014618994668126106, 0.011598742567002773, -0.11755459010601044, 0.00945140328258276, 0.05802864581346512, 0.033821240067481995, 0.006696365308016539, 0.008920454420149326, -0.014247499406337738, 0.0537257045507431, 0.038690537214279175, -0.06149984151124954, -0.019544338807463646, -0.005981647875159979, 0.043872952461242676, 0.02932632714509964, 0.002020481741055846, -0.0117974653840065, 0.02065878175199032, 0.012214154936373234, -0.02029651775956154, -0.007752683479338884, -0.03151673451066017, -0.020187703892588615, 0.04748399928212166, 0.007340308278799057, -0.016477473080158234, 0.024396637454628944, -0.0009230975992977619, -0.0620865635573864, 0.005796828307211399, -0.01907798834145069, 0.034713082015514374, -0.041190534830093384, -0.07322145253419876, 0.011705832555890083, 0.07057548314332962, 0.04577980190515518, -0.019441744312644005, 0.05529133602976799, -0.008557921275496483, 0.030901873484253883, -0.06051302328705788, 0.035550061613321304, 0.04325466975569725, -0.05425485223531723, 0.025105955079197884, -0.02616054005920887, 0.024574970826506615, -0.03488346189260483, -0.05899370461702347, -0.011528467759490013, 0.049034666270017624, -0.013748887926340103, 0.05036181956529617, -0.00938098132610321, 0.0059952628798782825, 0.030262542888522148, 0.013628596439957619, 0.03632719814777374, -0.008052528835833073, -0.032735880464315414, -0.03238390013575554, -0.05562857538461685, 0.0463370718061924, -0.006741757038980722, -0.02995806187391281, -0.05222637951374054, 0.04027595743536949, -0.010619786567986012, 0.0208558589220047, -0.016633322462439537, 0.07996036857366562, -0.003586848033592105, 0.025837261229753494, -0.022203948348760605, 0.045728862285614014, 0.017282774671912193, -0.047494471073150635, 0.0003030713414773345, -0.05009021982550621, 0.013861154206097126, -0.030563993379473686, 0.020324064418673515, 0.01769726350903511, 0.02451915852725506, 0.053364481776952744, 0.03900356590747833, 0.03878934681415558, -0.008026228286325932, -0.0016475481679663062, -0.005338091403245926, 0.005441849119961262, -0.01031489111483097, 0.07882826030254364, -0.02616940625011921, 0.013669176027178764, -0.02151566930115223, -0.033018406480550766, -0.01612778753042221, 0.06226291507482529, -0.002982502104714513, 0.002131933346390724, -0.013863815926015377, -0.019429147243499756, 0.022748704999685287, -0.001412567333318293, -0.03405297175049782, -0.059573616832494736, -0.02683941274881363, 0.025756249204277992, 0.08110169321298599, -0.03764018043875694, -0.055105339735746384, 0.007448067422956228, -0.016548993065953255, -0.037882521748542786, 0.025264305993914604, 0.006712967995554209, 0.02345271036028862, -0.051244787871837616, 0.039278123527765274, 0.053533248603343964, 0.032885998487472534, -0.0473262295126915, -0.027342604473233223, 0.005126748234033585, 0.07918903976678848, -0.04155213013291359, -0.01653440110385418, -0.021494712680578232, 0.01508129108697176, 0.029059112071990967, 0.0007861132617108524, -0.021366868168115616, 0.004996476229280233, 0.010770276188850403, -0.010590240359306335, -0.016952352598309517, -0.07496583461761475, -0.03037589229643345, 0.01685406267642975, 0.0417962409555912, 0.027755802497267723, 0.06301598995923996, -0.01801432855427265, 0.038087911903858185, 0.015667760744690895, -0.031925950199365616, -0.04992592707276344, -0.0017766706878319383, 0.0402282178401947, 0.0470397062599659, 0.012182995676994324, -0.06480904668569565, 0.012724666856229305, 0.016587326303124428, 0.04425377398729324, 0.03995826467871666, -0.03857012465596199, -0.04406401515007019, 0.015699392184615135, 0.03311445564031601, 0.009320107288658619, 0.04812852665781975, 0.026518583297729492, 0.039500851184129715, -0.020717738196253777, -0.040923893451690674, 0.043880168348550797, 0.026339203119277954, 0.02899659052491188, -0.020139062777161598, 0.035727135837078094, 0.0014158430276438594, 0.048140496015548706, 0.028343619778752327, 0.017801154404878616, -0.027615495026111603, 0.0010987726273015141, -0.034412600100040436, 0.005372052080929279, 0.061535850167274475, -0.038568511605262756, 0.047113385051488876, 0.03441208600997925, -0.05748947709798813, -0.04229458048939705, 0.042622875422239304, 0.0030739179346710443, -0.04148281365633011, -0.027622321620583534, -0.009630630724132061, -0.017898596823215485, 0.018847528845071793, -0.015941988676786423, -0.05519051477313042, 0.030895372852683067, 0.021435456350445747, -0.009745222516357899, -0.01793636381626129, -0.029872138053178787, 0.045467548072338104, -0.007167147938162088, 0.024231554940342903, -0.030558591708540916, 0.0311209075152874, 0.06585332751274109, -0.04716240614652634, 0.01332752127200365, 0.1078096255660057, -0.041809238493442535, -0.025084834545850754, 0.05339470133185387, 0.022536491975188255, 0.03140473738312721, -0.07860168069601059, -0.0045319912023842335, 0.03580384701490402, 0.02087264508008957, 0.0004134806804358959, 0.04099075868725777, -0.025142932310700417, -0.018912654370069504, 0.04082455858588219, 0.020073480904102325, -0.0265494417399168, 0.002186128869652748, -0.036062076687812805, -0.0047544739209115505, -0.004116453696042299, 0.0011732123093679547, -0.011336580850183964, 0.02411622554063797, -0.02499082311987877, 0.053469445556402206, -0.007881911471486092, 0.026906395331025124, -0.03760262578725815, 0.00026127611636184156, 0.03470093011856079, 0.023212134838104248, 0.0186667051166296, -0.001985059352591634, 0.01573808677494526, -0.04007277637720108, 0.0288680586963892, -0.06370554864406586, -0.016076991334557533, -0.036767665296792984, -0.03082898259162903, -0.01881539262831211, 0.025530502200126648, 0.01704823225736618, -0.019249938428401947, -0.03574620932340622, 0.027745842933654785, 0.013769433833658695, -0.035026926547288895, -0.009624498896300793, -0.0000031766091979079647, -0.06537485122680664, -0.05624525621533394, -0.004633442498743534, -0.05792281776666641, -0.02022288367152214, -0.052026525139808655, -0.02165686897933483, -0.0012494531692937016, -0.020070180296897888, -0.021652940660715103, -0.0567002072930336, 0.0359300933778286, -0.024876555427908897, 0.06765914708375931, 0.006489874329417944, 0.0774167999625206, 0.02039332129061222, -0.005064758937805891, 0.007315387949347496, 0.01703171618282795, 0.08757612854242325, -0.04146948829293251, -0.010938514955341816, 0.042601410299539566, 0.0003215988108422607, -0.04690835252404213, 0.055728282779455185, 0.013015123084187508, 0.03575410321354866, -0.008027787320315838, 0.0197793859988451, 0.056092195212841034, -0.016309263184666634, 0.03938528522849083, 0.02691250666975975, -0.0495915450155735, 0.01680172048509121, 0.025412674993276596, 0.014787065796554089, 0.03501621633768082, 0.020307833328843117, -0.02674339897930622, -0.011838755570352077, -0.004691030830144882, -0.02010490372776985, 0.014697783626616001, 0.00953309889882803, 0.02498806267976761, 0.03607850521802902, -0.059149160981178284, -0.024624712765216827, -0.0924573540687561, -0.02564070373773575, -0.06682206690311432, 0.0411638468503952, 0.02825428918004036, 0.015437671914696693, 0.01725640892982483, -0.0005671954713761806, 0.038794081658124924, -0.07897478342056274, -0.03229835256934166, -0.0022752652876079082, -0.037933677434921265, 0.024875013157725334, -0.03278433904051781, -0.049039166420698166, 0.0011507035233080387, -0.02436971850693226, -0.043847791850566864, -0.07029559463262558, -0.10831267386674881, -0.05289141461253166, -0.05358612909913063, -0.03867180272936821, -0.037130896002054214, 0.009771094657480717, -0.018158862367272377, -0.0020092460326850414, -0.020808937028050423, 0.002702446421608329, -0.010711987502872944, -0.015082143247127533, -0.00842723436653614, 0.03578053414821625, -0.08241883665323257, -0.035889580845832825, -0.019954076036810875, 0.041742220520973206, -0.0056230006739497185, 0.04650045186281204, -0.016465434804558754, -0.020776813849806786, 0.002370440633967519, 0.05204249918460846, -0.021066144108772278, 0.007395473774522543, -0.09327515214681625, -0.004879755899310112, 0.03441648185253143, -0.003823502454906702, -0.06439654529094696, -0.003376500681042671, 0.06163165345788002, -0.03785008564591408, -0.008353928104043007, 0.0236005000770092, -0.022866971790790558, -0.01914958283305168, 0.013290215283632278, 0.06783511489629745, -0.02225234918296337, -0.05219965800642967, -0.033605996519327164, 0.0038592228665947914, -0.00989624671638012, -0.010991661809384823, -0.04026668891310692, 0.015627959743142128, -0.026580648496747017 ]
<p>If I had a flexible tube sealed at both ends and I submerged it in water (held vertical) Would the bottom half of the tube compress and the top half expand? What would the pressure in the tube be? Say its a 2" length of tube with the bottom being in 12" of water</p>
g3228
[ 0.02890525385737419, 0.0005149618373252451, 0.0188601091504097, 0.010208642110228539, -0.019938353449106216, 0.03369012475013733, 0.0012363973073661327, -0.01850125379860401, -0.043231550604104996, -0.04926811531186104, -0.01553284004330635, 0.005478905513882637, -0.014618978835642338, -0.0026188797783106565, 0.008351929485797882, 0.018538109958171844, 0.03537951409816742, -0.05943324789404869, -0.04544266313314438, -0.005272374954074621, -0.015417451970279217, -0.009049028158187866, 0.011617944575846195, 0.018976528197526932, -0.0935186818242073, 0.04152766987681389, 0.07385378330945969, 0.00006727191066602245, -0.02115609124302864, -0.08940999209880829, -0.007142262998968363, 0.008409852162003517, 0.015098867937922478, -0.015387267805635929, -0.06933727860450745, 0.004453470930457115, 0.06316258758306503, -0.0512230284512043, -0.008718120865523815, -0.013247273862361908, 0.04303142800927162, 0.01431481633335352, 0.010166755877435207, 0.013653050176799297, -0.04063672199845314, -0.04735441133379936, -0.06428607553243637, 0.0006130206165835261, -0.02108086831867695, -0.03517817333340645, 0.049686625599861145, 0.03651638701558113, -0.0844966396689415, -0.04986071586608887, 0.02098437026143074, 0.008885481394827366, -0.023219993337988853, -0.000986559083685279, 0.02914399839937687, -0.01097047608345747, -0.049421533942222595, 0.011901247315108776, 0.02927253022789955, 0.06657181680202484, -0.002751692198216915, -0.032188188284635544, -0.015304404310882092, -0.05669678747653961, 0.04375939816236496, 0.034996405243873596, -0.011374140158295631, -0.07066405564546585, 0.02043791301548481, -0.005573810078203678, -0.053251300007104874, -0.015425276942551136, -0.023039335384964943, 0.0055820452980697155, -0.04116586223244667, -0.036623623222112656, -0.010796570219099522, -0.029056889936327934, 0.01880740188062191, -0.006299236323684454, -0.015531419776380062, 0.000007082467163854744, -0.03775869682431221, -0.0030671788845211267, -0.03196587786078453, -0.012186148203909397, -0.0439113974571228, -0.027113940566778183, 0.05036691203713417, 0.011144699528813362, 0.05852673575282097, -0.006383126601576805, -0.011950286105275154, 0.01635865867137909, 0.03263285756111145, 0.0016500252531841397, 0.025301208719611168, -0.028568314388394356, 0.04588959738612175, -0.004262695088982582, 0.023805763572454453, -0.007286570034921169, 0.055579498410224915, 0.008166475221514702, 0.011331867426633835, -0.04546761512756348, -0.008526728488504887, 0.01956234686076641, 0.0066240946762263775, 0.01665220782160759, 0.015409289859235287, -0.042860858142375946, -0.00663050077855587, 0.02216808684170246, 0.0196993388235569, -0.011542261578142643, 0.016670528799295425, 0.029533229768276215, 0.03826422244310379, -0.02378791570663452, -0.002322548069059849, 0.0488266721367836, -0.02696814574301243, -0.024133939296007156, -0.0048402054235339165, 0.011006315238773823, -0.014346141368150711, 0.04963645339012146, -0.03335696458816528, 0.039970461279153824, 0.06322939693927765, 0.0378815196454525, -0.0791361853480339, 0.011334629729390144, -0.021377673372626305, 0.06940646469593048, -0.009472798556089401, -0.02258513867855072, -0.019582439213991165, 0.046062909066677094, 0.03190901130437851, 0.012893502600491047, -0.0008337791659869254, -0.009304654784500599, -0.07387213408946991, 0.02980204112827778, -0.04303703084588051, 0.03810528293251991, 0.038512203842401505, -0.00415607076138258, 0.03514932096004486, 0.019780229777097702, 0.043081387877464294, -0.012490015476942062, 0.011165253818035126, 0.07185235619544983, 0.045161567628383636, -0.007970064878463745, 0.02427506633102894, 0.053619060665369034, -0.052398812025785446, 0.034862276166677475, -0.007926073856651783, -0.026340963318943977, -0.015593140386044979, -0.010976960882544518, -0.03026341088116169, 0.002459511859342456, -0.03443630039691925, 0.0459902286529541, 0.032866787165403366, -0.013153527863323689, 0.04768908768892288, 0.02185341902077198, 0.03500233218073845, 0.00815823208540678, -0.008919169194996357, -0.030622906982898712, 0.01211006473749876, -0.019013594835996628, 0.003955319058150053, 0.048647698014974594, 0.059905294328927994, -0.011729740537703037, -0.08066877722740173, 0.012503121979534626, 0.01737019419670105, 0.005169467534869909, -0.010936387814581394, 0.0009403002914041281, -0.04449974745512009, -0.03737200051546097, 0.06837651133537292, -0.030298057943582535, -0.008291180245578289, 0.019703257828950882, 0.02722189761698246, 0.012224101461470127, 0.12413213402032852, 0.02004401385784149, 0.002190448110923171, 0.028210779651999474, -0.02505381405353546, -0.021443460136651993, 0.011494680307805538, 0.049144137650728226, 0.03706894442439079, -0.021927757188677788, 0.01948617398738861, 0.03670987859368324, -0.02579926885664463, 0.00904578436166048, -0.023459510877728462, 0.025779251009225845, -0.027921006083488464, 0.009848538786172867, 0.03378171846270561, 0.007531062699854374, -0.006742535624653101, 0.02446589805185795, -0.03879034146666527, -0.008059896528720856, 0.008158959448337555, -0.05443819239735603, -0.009779461659491062, 0.03311105817556381, 0.03263576328754425, -0.0047347950749099255, 0.03481367975473404, 0.01032529678195715, -0.026572998613119125, 0.05057569965720177, -0.03404882550239563, 0.014607741497457027, 0.04713916406035423, -0.049592986702919006, 0.0322321355342865, -0.01281594019383192, 0.024489950388669968, -0.010898939333856106, -0.06150343269109726, 0.02172190509736538, 0.012822759337723255, 0.0004349818336777389, 0.08664291352033615, 0.056364282965660095, -0.053192779421806335, -0.03090704418718815, 0.022344954311847687, 0.05177991837263107, 0.01874314248561859, -0.013694451190531254, -0.018851323053240776, 0.032183218747377396, -0.04075571149587631, -0.08194689452648163, 0.023812437430024147, -0.010977855883538723, -0.04669411852955818, 0.03718826547265053, -0.039644353091716766, 0.05317901819944382, -0.006773416884243488, 0.018072133883833885, 0.023218080401420593, 0.06066853925585747, -0.018412727862596512, 0.00042979270801879466, -0.030087284743785858, 0.018815914168953896, -0.04307940602302551, -0.03425605967640877, 0.012152079492807388, -0.05181414261460304, -0.052854470908641815, -0.026961322873830795, 0.012846100144088268, -0.0017284726491197944, -0.05714365467429161, 0.041511375457048416, -0.016652492806315422, -0.004651284776628017, 0.025405576452612877, 0.031475525349378586, 0.004679464269429445, 0.04018484055995941, 0.03531282767653465, -0.00395592488348484, 0.015401149168610573, 0.0068665496073663235, 0.023679504171013832, 0.03559723123908043, -0.024623358622193336, 0.09255912154912949, -0.06990256905555725, -0.0067896172404289246, -0.06893276423215866, -0.04463351517915726, 0.006907501257956028, 0.06729979813098907, -0.017607713118195534, 0.020685624331235886, -0.004342479631304741, 0.022580955177545547, -0.005389563739299774, 0.03582146018743515, -0.12285902351140976, 0.02617555484175682, 0.07579976320266724, -0.013875521719455719, -0.07057147473096848, -0.05656975507736206, 0.03949401155114174, -0.01119603868573904, -0.025406284257769585, 0.0239089522510767, 0.00631718011572957, -0.05492353439331055, -0.03253573924303055, 0.030267301946878433, 0.000013710175153391901, 0.014098482206463814, -0.02479393221437931, -0.008061623200774193, -0.05963568761944771, -0.055281542241573334, -0.04127160832285881, -0.004575197584927082, -0.031443655490875244, -0.0436241514980793, 0.03095240145921707, 0.04603154957294464, 0.028624530881643295, 0.03632098063826561, 0.019688202068209648, -0.015841079875826836, -0.011430826038122177, -0.03252808377146721, 0.01028522290289402, -0.008434995077550411, 0.04317086935043335, -0.035659369081258774, 0.04006499797105789, -0.020894864574074745, -0.012018737383186817, 0.03013833612203598, 0.00927937962114811, 0.004968416411429644, 0.017092792317271233, -0.010784914717078209, 0.026354873552918434, 0.049549493938684464, 0.06513528525829315, 0.039762649685144424, -0.036138445138931274, 0.026051577180624008, 0.034495700150728226, -0.06507902592420578, -0.019461331889033318, 0.04472042992711067, -0.08977112919092178, -0.019619924947619438, 0.1056440994143486, -0.010842151939868927, -0.06105618551373482, -0.0017039832891896367, 0.028507407754659653, -0.004820614587515593, -0.009914414957165718, 0.033675726503133774, -0.0014187957858666778, -0.04996459186077118, -0.013383670710027218, -0.01681879535317421, 0.026203282177448273, 0.014388839714229107, 0.10076814144849777, 0.003589799627661705, 0.025349143892526627, 0.034996576607227325, -0.07507732510566711, -0.057253267616033554, -0.03380421921610832, 0.07259425520896912, 0.03251064196228981, 0.010536760091781616, 0.033927157521247864, -0.03266517445445061, -0.0023782337084412575, 0.03666476905345917, -0.009975570254027843, 0.011540126986801624, 0.045321155339479446, 0.0318806953728199, -0.011193214915692806, -0.037920787930488586, -0.028368880972266197, 0.042612385004758835, -0.0038906456902623177, -0.021490583196282387, -0.07832001894712448, -0.0152003588154912, 0.035003915429115295, 0.01568920724093914, -0.005114442203193903, -0.02168911136686802, 0.04864067956805229, 0.024845793843269348, -0.05615074932575226, 0.03420817106962204, -0.017931325361132622, 0.0102120665833354, -0.012430653907358646, -0.036588069051504135, -0.02488788403570652, 0.03289933130145073, -0.007241539657115936, -0.011856025084853172, -0.001553056063130498, 0.0750332623720169, -0.013837520033121109, 0.003785987850278616, -0.03731328621506691, -0.012993618845939636, 0.007785632275044918, -0.06571131944656372, -0.015489581041038036, 0.01646069809794426, 0.006249213591217995, -0.010203096084296703, 0.008752342313528061, -0.010810180567204952, 0.021160701289772987, -0.06427176296710968, -0.013619464822113514, -0.0067352489568293095, 0.0495758093893528, 0.0015470577636733651, -0.02044156938791275, -0.0004661038110498339, 0.042008403688669205, 0.03931235522031784, 0.02429269440472126, -0.0027921402361243963, 0.04176347330212593, 0.007714439183473587, -0.0951986014842987, 0.018528709188103676, 0.007863192819058895, -0.08511876314878464, -0.015487932600080967, 0.0098800640553236, 0.04320892319083214, -0.004359406419098377, -0.017080888152122498, -0.007397138047963381, -0.04477663338184357, 0.02262568660080433, -0.033701758831739426, 0.019636305049061775, 0.05882101505994797, -0.05106861889362335, -0.02893349714577198, -0.04114269092679024, 0.0035436036996543407, 0.06429727375507355, -0.0006818570545874536, 0.028411665931344032, 0.0147459227591753, 0.05577728897333145, 0.03973803669214249, 0.06395908445119858, -0.015348301269114017, -0.015483511611819267, 0.033645398914813995, -0.0573393739759922, 0.049919404089450836, 0.0034558535553514957, -0.006750231143087149, 0.022469768300652504, 0.05874408408999443, -0.013455582782626152, 0.02986283414065838, 0.04088529571890831, 0.0180490892380476, -0.03415502607822418, 0.007659791503101587, -0.0038194158114492893, 0.013922767713665962, 0.03554660454392433, -0.05589333176612854, -0.018696075305342674, 0.010860667563974857, -0.048034511506557465, -0.0033279363997280598, 0.02804131992161274, -0.022056501358747482, -0.021828455850481987, 0.024642454460263252, 0.021640358492732048, 0.01327090710401535, 0.04532522335648537, -0.015071980655193329, 0.004573287907987833, 0.01795545220375061, -0.004619171377271414, 0.04606793075799942, 0.02501104585826397, -0.04799250513315201, -0.004967406392097473, 0.047204822301864624, -0.017825515940785408, -0.03688251972198486, 0.028496883809566498, -0.01893075369298458, 0.05384288355708122, 0.024777080863714218, -0.0086970878764987, 0.03675267472863197, 0.0028397683054208755, -0.017705868929624557, -0.0037303445860743523, -0.04431787133216858, 0.018947666510939598, 0.04501437395811081, 0.043696556240320206, -0.007816707715392113, -0.0055358693934977055, 0.06216547638177872, -0.03963492438197136, -0.03832073137164116, -0.0038090297020971775, 0.07680968195199966, 0.03714020922780037, 0.11366645246744156, -0.005674687214195728, -0.009601389057934284, 0.033269308507442474, -0.008960220031440258, 0.07622835785150528, 0.012863690964877605, -0.007656295318156481, -0.06505896151065826, -0.010119251906871796, 0.01171905267983675, 0.008337432518601418, -0.03594423085451126, 0.04603447765111923, -0.056866273283958435, 0.04322383180260658, -0.026976799592375755, -0.011438512243330479, 0.002243747003376484, -0.01117886882275343, 0.06191457808017731, -0.019425831735134125, 0.042121753096580505, -0.019364532083272934, -0.03983547165989876, 0.007153406739234924, -0.04580865427851677, -0.019905097782611847, -0.053458988666534424, 0.027434414252638817, 0.05868946760892868, -0.009686005301773548, 0.036174431443214417, -0.04894157871603966, 0.026540476828813553, -0.04049161449074745, -0.024827459827065468, 0.008822360076010227, -0.008676278404891491, 0.048099979758262634, -0.0062955510802567005, -0.0017646721098572016, 0.014189288020133972, -0.0023604214657098055, -0.0069626979529857635, 0.024792209267616272, 0.06793250143527985, 0.03589083254337311, -0.012869691476225853, -0.017770998179912567, -0.027274595573544502, -0.007473957724869251, 0.0019061773782595992, 0.02438567392528057, 0.02927972562611103, -0.0342644564807415, 0.06359800696372986, -0.020442910492420197, 0.038542937487363815, 0.021556895226240158, 0.04115796461701393, 0.06379421055316925, 0.044105179607868195, 0.06846260279417038, 0.06786948442459106, -0.027746468782424927, -0.006575510837137699, -0.012938969768583775, 0.012123966589570045, 0.03470582887530327, 0.003886439371854067, -0.05359592288732529, -0.04229180887341499, 0.007859546691179276, 0.059533290565013885, -0.04462988302111626, 0.00729855801910162, -0.04742811620235443, 0.06852344423532486, -0.04146530479192734, 0.025868646800518036, 0.030828682705760002, 0.006855734623968601, -0.03887167200446129, 0.021233081817626953, -0.02641315944492817, -0.012743490748107433, -0.008340202271938324, -0.03817036747932434, -0.05784476548433304, 0.06321858614683151, -0.07885366678237915, 0.026514407247304916, -0.024208448827266693, 0.02003324031829834, -0.02533530257642269, -0.015286480076611042, 0.017153743654489517, -0.017893768846988678, 0.013044030405580997, 0.021038684993982315, 0.025799285620450974, 0.04420093446969986, -0.02424907498061657, -0.023957401514053345, 0.03775307536125183, -0.008387821726500988, 0.03424019366502762, 0.009385420009493828, -0.01762290485203266, -0.02435949444770813, -0.0011996191460639238, -0.03032844513654709, -0.03910376876592636, -0.12811818718910217, 0.07233776152133942, -0.07534177601337433, 0.018223825842142105, -0.043948590755462646, -0.08590500056743622, -0.014906573109328747, -0.002205523895099759, 0.0115097900852561, -0.037126313894987106, -0.00839290488511324, -0.022975942119956017, -0.03700276091694832, 0.017033757641911507, 0.03632931411266327, -0.029561324045062065, -0.0038846475072205067, -0.013501179404556751, -0.013906390406191349, -0.022752098739147186, -0.04078945890069008, 0.024248436093330383, -0.017371561378240585, -0.010950914584100246, 0.0012883457820862532, 0.014087499119341373, 0.00436438899487257, -0.005234642419964075, -0.023714344948530197, -0.039408762007951736, -0.041191961616277695, -0.028404688462615013, -0.06101400405168533, -0.041375432163476944, 0.03068428486585617, -0.023524828255176544, 0.033079057931900024, 0.00599904078990221, -0.01139859203249216, 0.011339602060616016, 0.03176490217447281, 0.02451121062040329, 0.00987211149185896, 0.023902036249637604, 0.05785656347870827, 0.008293397724628448, 0.004433225840330124, -0.06491092592477798, -0.027953648939728737, 0.006734433583915234, -0.050764936953783035, -0.0023830414284020662, -0.01020270586013794, -0.030947018414735794, -0.015928633511066437, 0.05152753368020058, -0.04386427626013756, -0.049385253340005875, 0.030162114650011063, -0.036034516990184784, -0.02223532274365425, -0.04025629907846451, 0.03700888529419899, -0.020392434671521187, -0.0472976379096508, -0.020854312926530838, -0.0016167000867426395, -0.07039498537778854, -0.06239159405231476, -0.04183867946267128, -0.008561371825635433, -0.035629719495773315, 0.02415083721280098, -0.00042625778587535024, -0.02846853993833065, 0.03302023932337761, -0.02888592518866062, -0.00012833558139391243, -0.0007511764415539801, -0.01881633885204792, -0.002960951765999198, 0.021240517497062683, 0.04071696475148201, -0.011319094337522984, 0.024078885093331337, -0.010305406525731087, -0.05191582441329956, 0.027732348069548607, -0.03995082899928093, 0.04009989649057388, 0.02477959729731083, -0.03857697919011116, 0.0019750690553337336, -0.0012346177827566862, -0.05419905111193657, 0.031816571950912476, 0.04738212749361992, -0.044581420719623566, 0.013139410875737667, -0.03318173065781593, 0.04630303010344505, 0.006692968308925629, 0.013495316728949547, -0.06328549981117249, -0.06269524991512299, 0.0010958090424537659, -0.07467705011367798, -0.0553148128092289, -0.013951645232737064, 0.09981253743171692, 0.04824518412351608, -0.026647837832570076, 0.01847531646490097, 0.03081522323191166, -0.04031842574477196, 0.0091486144810915 ]
<p>In the two Phys.SE questions <a href="http://physics.stackexchange.com/q/466">What is the mechanism behind the slowdown of light/photons in a transparent medium?</a> and <a href="http://physics.stackexchange.com/q/7437">Why glass is transparent?</a> transparent media were discussed. But I'd like to clarify one detail: is a photon absorbed (and delayed) by the medium and then reemitted, or scattered instantly? </p> <p>Is e.g. a laser beam still coherent after passing glass? As medium molecules are disordered, this should distort the phase of photons taking different paths.</p>
g3229
[ 0.054008640348911285, -0.019352814182639122, -0.00553525984287262, 0.03354380652308464, 0.02160525880753994, 0.021649453788995743, 0.05469014123082161, 0.06468234956264496, 0.026334164664149284, -0.02472751773893833, 0.05113769322633743, -0.0019162126118317246, 0.055390890687704086, -0.020591679960489273, -0.029203496873378754, -0.013821867294609547, 0.12197074294090271, 0.02293083816766739, 0.01053085271269083, 0.0697849914431572, -0.07351595163345337, -0.004431284032762051, -0.008755938149988651, -0.09671781957149506, -0.04214657098054886, 0.032152626663446426, 0.010186362080276012, -0.04608691856265068, 0.031627949327230453, -0.06903261691331863, 0.05482536926865578, -0.059432994574308395, -0.015225328505039215, -0.015548903495073318, 0.03812512382864952, -0.009496953338384628, 0.011833226308226585, -0.009059985168278217, -0.03547706827521324, 0.03677694872021675, 0.006186845246702433, -0.0017716101137921214, 0.024523252621293068, -0.03875315561890602, 0.04572560638189316, 0.048396531492471695, -0.04746575653553009, -0.007373027969151735, 0.0037941455375403166, -0.09036548435688019, 0.030498182401061058, 0.019280577078461647, 0.005490228533744812, 0.03922897204756737, 0.03802766650915146, -0.011887866072356701, 0.03471825644373894, 0.002419049385935068, 0.11217422783374786, -0.014171484857797623, -0.0052158767357468605, -0.01879558339715004, 0.020685216411948204, -0.01156860962510109, 0.0797962173819542, -0.022726666182279587, -0.06269606947898865, 0.008541512303054333, 0.02720600925385952, -0.06739673018455505, 0.008678987622261047, 0.008142977021634579, -0.04587539657950401, -0.059360429644584656, 0.03854154422879219, -0.013581259176135063, -0.02372043766081333, -0.038453005254268646, 0.013369759544730186, 0.00018821288540493697, -0.02719634398818016, -0.03508080542087555, -0.03776820749044418, 0.041960448026657104, 0.020280256867408752, -0.014328127726912498, 0.012920909561216831, 0.027536872774362564, -0.008133037947118282, 0.01066694874316454, 0.02526845782995224, -0.04031149297952652, 0.042154066264629364, 0.0544847808778286, -0.027144407853484154, -0.0025680367834866047, -0.016946986317634583, 0.02723376266658306, -0.017198456451296806, 0.013231889344751835, -0.010691868141293526, -0.019864726811647415, 0.03554120287299156, 0.0058363028801977634, -0.019273022189736366, 0.003704092465341091, -0.002206885488703847, -0.040197473019361496, -0.04246608167886734, 0.03255539387464523, -0.0686519518494606, -0.01734289526939392, -0.07922046631574631, -0.012994110584259033, -0.0209676381200552, -0.04341454803943634, 0.06617619842290878, 0.025753455236554146, 0.02596861682832241, 0.022046828642487526, 0.05745501443743706, 0.05580052360892296, 0.057151563465595245, 0.006115776486694813, 0.0056649474427104, 0.031377457082271576, 0.028812553733587265, -0.016707725822925568, 0.0028964916709810495, -0.0005999153945595026, -0.0003086949873249978, 0.03896085172891617, -0.05284915864467621, 0.05249544605612755, -0.04290979728102684, -0.03672182187438011, 0.04892144724726677, 0.00008505868026986718, 0.015658028423786163, -0.0239338967949152, 0.01740196906030178, -0.0007493617013096809, 0.0053227562457323074, -0.041898149996995926, -0.006293725688010454, -0.004381193779408932, 0.037345677614212036, -0.011455517262220383, 0.048644788563251495, -0.018619108945131302, 0.04352406784892082, 0.01894560270011425, 0.014330758713185787, 0.004873816389590502, 0.04114890471100807, -0.030944546684622765, 0.06352827697992325, -0.025010764598846436, 0.028591645881533623, 0.04185730218887329, 0.0543554350733757, -0.004512291867285967, -0.04005080461502075, 0.007382111623883247, -0.05627371743321419, -0.021351780742406845, 0.04344633221626282, -0.06109343469142914, -0.025092381983995438, -0.06166456267237663, -0.01762644201517105, 0.016463320702314377, 0.026515867561101913, 0.09178319573402405, 0.0129505330696702, 0.05921056121587753, 0.06229538097977638, -0.016737475991249084, -0.041602786630392075, 0.03309880197048187, -0.039193570613861084, -0.03190499544143677, -0.026816993951797485, -0.05281996354460716, 0.028102153912186623, -0.04747084155678749, 0.03732256218791008, -0.02917172573506832, -0.10306231677532196, 0.0027134837582707405, 0.006806027144193649, -0.06344280391931534, -0.04387262463569641, -0.023242250084877014, -0.007288313936442137, -0.0282722320407629, 0.08671752363443375, 0.02813912369310856, 0.00794965773820877, 0.028396086767315865, -0.015249599702656269, 0.04877372458577156, 0.017254309728741646, -0.005859012249857187, 0.06058677285909653, 0.03308816999197006, -0.05366385355591774, 0.007449763361364603, -0.02481275424361229, 0.022004738450050354, 0.04657981917262077, -0.02656128630042076, 0.01833413541316986, -0.0032597435638308525, 0.04236763343214989, 0.010504835285246372, -0.005916146095842123, -0.034166473895311356, 0.05466726794838905, 0.009443733841180801, -0.0006788797327317297, 0.05217472463846207, -0.0647842213511467, -0.06606119126081467, -0.017973126843571663, 0.00020877024508081377, -0.02693762816488743, -0.001951573882251978, -0.0014430348528549075, 0.05201950669288635, -0.037809524685144424, -0.011654266156256199, -0.05644543468952179, -0.009527474641799927, 0.053588300943374634, 0.022068262100219727, -0.077207550406456, -0.010000920854508877, 0.0481841117143631, 0.0022919948678463697, 0.013105097226798534, -0.04268424212932587, -0.0014853539178147912, -0.004817094188183546, -0.03887774795293808, -0.05618296563625336, -0.014769189991056919, -0.08193523436784744, -0.0018965027993544936, 0.025136645883321762, 0.05579366907477379, 0.006801088340580463, 0.06594555824995041, -0.006674694828689098, -0.012462325394153595, -0.055531226098537445, 0.01467039342969656, 0.021305937319993973, -0.03774718940258026, -0.004391640890389681, 0.002923559630289674, -0.013587173074483871, -0.027588093653321266, -0.05204351618885994, -0.00685494439676404, -0.018764637410640717, -0.014988265000283718, 0.08335424214601517, 0.028108907863497734, -0.015449022874236107, 0.028130890801548958, 0.030722536146640778, 0.04692404344677925, 0.01973520591855049, 0.05370774492621422, 0.024728024378418922, 0.01609710045158863, -0.0609094463288784, 0.015233523212373257, -0.02500828728079796, -0.05267021805047989, -0.03169478476047516, -0.05109599232673645, -0.008321023546159267, 0.009262497536838055, -0.06874851882457733, 0.019424736499786377, 0.02536943554878235, -0.013006527908146381, 0.03697724640369415, -0.007632996886968613, 0.07280480116605759, 0.018766969442367554, 0.041878651827573776, -0.05184641852974892, 0.03294418007135391, 0.014890133403241634, -0.09401284903287888, -0.05111592635512352, 0.03380359336733818, 0.01048018503934145, -0.03632251173257828, 0.0066012172028422356, -0.001058202120475471, 0.053846873342990875, 0.01250439789146185, -0.06787579506635666, -0.02209814079105854, -0.017885761335492134, 0.0396893210709095, -0.005810254719108343, 0.03884853050112724, -0.022952375933527946, 0.06923020631074905, -0.06153812259435654, 0.0005042931879870594, -0.020005881786346436, 0.008536635898053646, 0.05327780544757843, 0.10003586858510971, 0.012370061129331589, 0.059637852013111115, -0.000684303988236934, -0.00860752072185278, 0.0526101216673851, -0.017938831821084023, 0.012174174189567566, -0.00008238384907599539, -0.02008529007434845, 0.01892244629561901, 0.02408001385629177, -0.038023024797439575, -0.017310144379734993, -0.04469752311706543, 0.0033903447911143303, -0.008508194237947464, -0.09553700685501099, 0.032229069620370865, 0.026484686881303787, -0.05109428986907005, 0.026307713240385056, -0.03188098594546318, -0.011467590928077698, 0.0309755802154541, 0.01307116448879242, -0.04109158366918564, 0.04570694640278816, -0.0440891869366169, -0.018310973420739174, -0.012207647785544395, 0.006743309088051319, 0.08776853233575821, -0.011315640062093735, -0.060673072934150696, -0.057884491980075836, 0.007690678350627422, -0.0029943017289042473, 0.0056544337421655655, 0.07001744210720062, -0.05333041027188301, 0.033685654401779175, -0.04792334884405136, 0.050234533846378326, -0.02816600166261196, -0.04353189840912819, 0.01735207997262478, 0.05205434560775757, 0.01739167794585228, 0.04186392202973366, 0.031902652233839035, -0.008264119736850262, 0.022988928481936455, -0.05231533944606781, 0.0275418721139431, 0.007276588119566441, -0.03569488599896431, 0.005847453605383635, 0.03306615352630615, -0.024329103529453278, 0.02007460594177246, 0.02256186492741108, -0.01849600486457348, 0.007241338957101107, -0.005356369074434042, 0.004051498603075743, 0.04252726957201958, -0.01550125889480114, -0.027549754828214645, -0.024356720969080925, -0.05809245631098747, 0.023021003231406212, 0.02358419820666313, -0.042523209005594254, 0.009145086631178856, 0.012998162768781185, 0.021902091801166534, 0.0016343961469829082, 0.022798368707299232, 0.010335332714021206, 0.02608610689640045, 0.03220648691058159, 0.029920917004346848, -0.014991712756454945, 0.025224795565009117, -0.005032064858824015, 0.027745233848690987, -0.03602338582277298, -0.056146956980228424, -0.015271522104740143, -0.020936181768774986, -0.008399360813200474, -0.008151576854288578, -0.07264605164527893, -0.06106439232826233, -0.03292349725961685, 0.010275226086378098, 0.026301316916942596, -0.05102573335170746, -0.016828205436468124, -0.0035643461160361767, 0.011241923086345196, -0.026093415915966034, -0.05489050969481468, 0.005407979711890221, 0.03330528736114502, 0.0686001107096672, 0.06408992409706116, -0.004339836072176695, 0.004807157441973686, -0.05403035506606102, 0.03424244746565819, 0.02735096774995327, -0.037813909351825714, 0.032848574221134186, -0.0002703106147237122, 0.014318919740617275, 0.00006373623182298616, 0.004053750075399876, 0.03678081929683685, 0.061520081013441086, 0.030410639941692352, -0.02950240857899189, 0.06336010247468948, -0.03025692328810692, -0.002756786299869418, 0.025230374187231064, -0.0073594325222074986, 0.006853518541902304, -0.006902363151311874, -0.05473940819501877, -0.031796324998140335, 0.06121229752898216, -0.015658026561141014, -0.017879972234368324, -0.009227672591805458, -0.003789276583120227, -0.04233095049858093, 0.05088479444384575, -0.002578647108748555, 0.03592486307024956, -0.0176449753344059, -0.012292365543544292, 0.023750152438879013, -0.01271834410727024, -0.0038413391448557377, 0.02739017829298973, 0.021565843373537064, 0.03875855728983879, -0.021592868492007256, 0.02384045533835888, -0.008055184967815876, -0.017218245193362236, 0.03143230080604553, 0.0932050347328186, 0.06521447002887726, -0.04465637728571892, -0.04279894009232521, 0.011506757698953152, 0.010412213392555714, 0.039093147963285446, -0.0065729147754609585, -0.00033973497920669615, 0.07343629747629166, -0.028687352314591408, -0.0315215140581131, 0.013997054658830166, -0.01003378164023161, 0.06230548024177551, -0.02302369475364685, -0.08500031381845474, 0.0330035462975502, -0.01509193703532219, -0.045940425246953964, -0.021706892177462578, 0.014676982536911964, 0.009340601041913033, 0.04217639937996864, 0.03020332381129265, -0.03040740080177784, 0.0016379256267100573, 0.006809399463236332, -0.00633342657238245, 0.019201477989554405, -0.012524199672043324, 0.012733094394207, 0.0444362573325634, 0.021486207842826843, -0.04755045473575592, 0.0021516226697713137, 0.02481399103999138, -0.030350202694535255, -0.0012416350655257702, -0.0070543610490858555, 0.025188107043504715, 0.038896508514881134, -0.038114435970783234, -0.05147040635347366, -0.020489530637860298, -0.015829678624868393, -0.04825090244412422, -0.041688572615385056, 0.07212920486927032, -0.018882062286138535, -0.0036067157052457333, 0.04631209373474121, -0.0160557571798563, -0.0050018560141325, -0.00628673704341054, -0.006856884807348251, -0.009274049662053585, 0.023038385435938835, 0.06000985950231552, 0.06505249440670013, -0.008956211619079113, 0.011106419377028942, -0.04829813912510872, 0.00016476669406984001, 0.014763196930289268, -0.00849957950413227, 0.022270984947681427, -0.07016191631555557, -0.0029518227092921734, -0.0017597419209778309, 0.08610282093286514, 0.03425998613238335, -0.04715802147984505, 0.0540727861225605, -0.016892489045858383, 0.014101955108344555, -0.03998200595378876, 0.01624811626970768, -0.05138561129570007, 0.016383439302444458, -0.035148587077856064, -0.005750205367803574, 0.023097822442650795, -0.0051694451831281185, -0.0368618406355381, 0.055200882256031036, -0.018713129684329033, 0.04653651639819145, 0.052828822284936905, 0.00414371257647872, -0.022878652438521385, 0.03155665472149849, -0.08997230976819992, 0.0311819389462471, 0.0021122493781149387, 0.03187146782875061, 0.01278869342058897, -0.00315086473710835, -0.018160918727517128, -0.03205469995737076, 0.0028251688927412033, -0.010579830035567284, 0.04323682188987732, -0.018834702670574188, -0.02963072620332241, -0.04129589721560478, 0.005884921178221703, 0.009706174954771996, -0.019023768603801727, 0.03909967467188835, 0.002921591280028224, 0.014963393099606037, 0.0034628568682819605, -0.05890974774956703, -0.010500231757760048, 0.07561572641134262, -0.02831774391233921, 0.008222983218729496, -0.03316796198487282, -0.00987380463629961, -0.06221617013216019, -0.041374728083610535, -0.007298715878278017, -0.014267194084823132, 0.03146018832921982, -0.0383690744638443, 0.061462368816137314, -0.009173568338155746, -0.006741659715771675, 0.04828871414065361, -0.05332963913679123, -0.03674430772662163, 0.029273221269249916, 0.03570133447647095, -0.01181634608656168, 0.023206816986203194, 0.02867972105741501, 0.005920880939811468, 0.018004287034273148, -0.016140487045049667, 0.013411186635494232, -0.02123943530023098, -0.06171282380819321, -0.052187591791152954, 0.03563745319843292, -0.031874433159828186, -0.0004203835560474545, 0.03366144374012947, -0.058316826820373535, 0.04508601874113083, 0.015125339850783348, 0.023438705131411552, 0.03269931674003601, -0.03333388641476631, -0.018730277195572853, -0.017518093809485435, 0.031177572906017303, 0.05459209904074669, -0.06816557794809341, 0.0065083797089755535, -0.007460635155439377, 0.0540153831243515, 0.002486034296452999, -0.03237498179078102, 0.02751178666949272, 0.02309178188443184, -0.04554545134305954, 0.0643574520945549, -0.005190180614590645, 0.0345936119556427, 0.040038976818323135, -0.023521166294813156, 0.045768458396196365, -0.0150831313803792, -0.037690505385398865, -0.010371742770075798, -0.01634225994348526, -0.03616630285978317, -0.03208978846669197, -0.031154945492744446, 0.014124732464551926, 0.02073090896010399, 0.025809859856963158, -0.011797946877777576, 0.04423858970403671, 0.021805986762046814, -0.03169405460357666, -0.0223862212151289, 0.0021139055024832487, -0.010974151082336903, -0.007357573136687279, 0.004883752204477787, 0.029188988730311394, 0.014394329860806465, -0.06118810549378395, 0.008095194585621357, 0.029070023447275162, 0.03308558464050293, -0.02409471571445465, 0.012659132480621338, -0.010938835330307484, 0.033277735114097595, -0.014653855934739113, -0.018320288509130478, 0.02755368873476982, -0.0014375838218256831, 0.024964122101664543, -0.004655258730053902, 0.027903057634830475, 0.016837116330862045, -0.018642203882336617, -0.010662336833775043, 0.05974048003554344, -0.025073712691664696, 0.046390168368816376, -0.0460905022919178, -0.07630902528762817, 0.008465414866805077, -0.024878161028027534, -0.02820667065680027, 0.0076070246286690235, 0.011385052464902401, -0.02829238958656788, 0.06900943070650101, 0.0007200277759693563, -0.018339132890105247, -0.04597426578402519, -0.10704375803470612, -0.016763247549533844, -0.01283249817788601, 0.014187396503984928, 0.002257209736853838, -0.005217644851654768, -0.055542364716529846, -0.0398438535630703, 0.008229455910623074, -0.046084243804216385, 0.0074581061489880085, 0.008411271497607231, 0.03412318602204323, 0.022164491936564445, 0.05952197313308716, -0.06345997005701065, -0.03073938563466072, -0.03220707178115845, -0.06967245042324066, -0.021713199093937874, 0.00640793377533555, -0.007063377648591995, -0.041359852999448776, -0.027717767283320427, -0.006107278633862734, -0.032465897500514984, 0.007556526456028223, -0.0494370311498642, -0.004051549360156059, -0.011608049273490906, -0.007162472698837519, 0.019367406144738197, 0.008262666873633862, -0.05781121551990509, -0.00559502188116312, 0.014464713633060455, 0.02353670261800289, -0.028139006346464157, 0.022227654233574867, -0.020740972831845284, 0.03819078207015991, -0.04322664067149162, -0.03433987498283386, 0.02162356488406658, 0.018363289535045624, -0.030979545786976814, 0.00026012316811829805, 0.0063316840678453445, 0.02919609099626541, -0.015722651034593582, -0.023602750152349472, 0.058004338294267654, -0.03266288712620735, 0.037295032292604446, 0.043779052793979645, -0.005438659805804491, 0.0017175759421661496, 0.0037750424817204475, 0.04121502488851547, -0.08844011276960373, -0.04099086672067642, -0.04313289001584053, -0.035938095301389694, 0.018313948065042496, -0.02186286449432373, -0.04488629102706909, 0.004527938086539507, -0.003964888863265514 ]
<p>Can someone explain in both layman's terms and also technically why when I pulled my glass filled with liquid soda from the freezer, the liquid soda quickly froze?</p> <p>Doesn't this violate the 2nd law of thermodynamics since heat moved away from the glass with soda and to the ambient?</p> <p>Thanks</p>
g3230
[ 0.062428221106529236, -0.022822529077529907, 0.005343018099665642, 0.04477321729063988, 0.005347555037587881, -0.023984253406524658, 0.02940802089869976, 0.06260025501251221, -0.06584753841161728, -0.014274470508098602, -0.008110434748232365, 0.043336234986782074, -0.003334389766678214, -0.0093893613666296, -0.0011801670771092176, 0.03587963804602623, 0.03626423701643944, -0.016006894409656525, -0.024403192102909088, 0.0807497501373291, -0.0015976871363818645, -0.04127129912376404, 0.025860436260700226, -0.058235857635736465, -0.02114722691476345, -0.04413718730211258, 0.06240818649530411, 0.03634371608495712, -0.07895328104496002, 0.0012064215261489153, 0.00019739478011615574, 0.03733542189002037, -0.019159458577632904, -0.06164510175585747, -0.001820718520320952, -0.027707215398550034, 0.08712305128574371, 0.034344498068094254, -0.017714230343699455, -0.038884010165929794, -0.00027637495077215135, 0.07804696261882782, 0.016463512554764748, -0.003466927446424961, 0.038254305720329285, 0.004392256960272789, -0.0281206201761961, -0.01114146038889885, -0.05077609047293663, -0.045576199889183044, 0.01813231222331524, 0.02854117378592491, -0.008941766805946827, 0.004511824809014797, -0.027172250673174858, -0.0008073342032730579, 0.0385553240776062, 0.05155651271343231, 0.02802419662475586, -0.00446790037676692, 0.03227556124329567, 0.0156872421503067, 0.015079841949045658, 0.004667222034186125, -0.0430338978767395, -0.028714265674352646, -0.01524329837411642, 0.0633838102221489, 0.04742942005395889, 0.050211600959300995, 0.017657721415162086, -0.023370064795017242, 0.026708414778113365, -0.05629345774650574, -0.0074572754092514515, -0.01740376465022564, -0.0016325541073456407, 0.035354115068912506, 0.04563591629266739, -0.07632188498973846, -0.03144494816660881, -0.005928065162152052, 0.016637569293379784, 0.0017494282219558954, 0.019019154831767082, 0.03550717234611511, -0.087471142411232, 0.03429156914353371, 0.0008651486714370549, 0.03159293159842491, -0.006867467425763607, -0.035504259169101715, 0.10586552321910858, 0.05790296196937561, -0.006954952608793974, -0.0346500389277935, 0.056849002838134766, 0.0013440767070278525, 0.0009310885798186064, -0.02267937920987606, -0.009208733215928078, -0.05964880809187889, 0.0008798673516139388, 0.026719603687524796, 0.016373595222830772, 0.04459086060523987, 0.05203532427549362, 0.02472575753927231, -0.028477037325501442, 0.028208499774336815, 0.021467577666044235, -0.02812330424785614, -0.03985244035720825, 0.02474297024309635, -0.009480425156652927, 0.05173034593462944, 0.04552186280488968, -0.020400239154696465, 0.04355747625231743, -0.009088024497032166, 0.07657601684331894, 0.0884380117058754, 0.002046464243903756, 0.04090169444680214, 0.025287989526987076, -0.024280613288283348, 0.07838144898414612, 0.004670724738389254, -0.019193653017282486, -0.05457482859492302, -0.031678613275289536, 0.0022145588882267475, -0.001274202368222177, -0.01565302535891533, -0.011073111556470394, -0.00012222598888911307, -0.0002465384022798389, -0.020458295941352844, 0.040989603847265244, -0.013557261787354946, 0.018631216138601303, -0.01616780273616314, 0.009944030083715916, 0.03806542977690697, -0.01546535175293684, 0.025936095044016838, -0.02485647238790989, -0.006000235211104155, 0.03346798196434975, -0.05509703978896141, -0.04758681356906891, -0.02723117172718048, 0.03322812542319298, 0.02152242884039879, 0.028554121032357216, -0.015928568318486214, 0.026792451739311218, -0.00952372420579195, 0.027069127187132835, -0.012281311675906181, 0.04164685681462288, -0.04367709904909134, 0.0015034814132377505, 0.03843759372830391, -0.06769303977489471, 0.014974864199757576, 0.01574411615729332, -0.06349191069602966, 0.006637151353061199, -0.02078908123075962, -0.07317907363176346, 0.011320031248033047, -0.016403572633862495, 0.07359056919813156, 0.023166466504335403, 0.07981610298156738, -0.0031385263428092003, 0.005651905667036772, 0.03459418937563896, -0.01607506349682808, -0.012812955304980278, -0.02433331497013569, -0.023788239806890488, -0.028110329061746597, 0.010320700705051422, 0.007163538131862879, 0.0015590967377647758, 0.026001812890172005, 0.009785311296582222, 0.01909332536160946, 0.01587926223874092, 0.00921192392706871, -0.027322782203555107, 0.026550112292170525, 0.016957910731434822, -0.06138201057910919, 0.006085164379328489, -0.020398786291480064, -0.10875257104635239, -0.01566099002957344, 0.02162148803472519, -0.024102361872792244, 0.0076997471041977406, -0.0635000467300415, -0.060317471623420715, 0.04399709776043892, -0.06405685096979141, 0.0015965421916916966, -0.013582220301032066, 0.0807623341679573, -0.008151709102094173, 0.0171190332621336, 0.018283028155565262, -0.024213068187236786, -0.021824732422828674, 0.035462867468595505, 0.0028218196239322424, 0.011813951656222343, 0.025570005178451538, 0.028077291324734688, -0.018716473132371902, 0.08660630881786346, -0.016708236187696457, -0.043328311294317245, -0.018264135345816612, -0.004940696991980076, -0.012518102303147316, -0.02646423503756523, -0.036556344479322433, 0.01526479609310627, -0.06238269433379173, 0.01433446817100048, -0.0003803037398029119, 0.000891099392902106, 0.0012326773721724749, 0.07719110697507858, -0.040519051253795624, 0.04715021699666977, 0.042752787470817566, -0.015428486280143261, 0.002389028202742338, 0.02563844993710518, -0.044682618230581284, 0.014212707057595253, 0.021157776936888695, -0.0659201592206955, 0.03075539693236351, 0.026833267882466316, 0.04748474434018135, 0.0002740578493103385, 0.058054760098457336, 0.014649925753474236, -0.0057456111535429955, -0.0316130705177784, 0.005963730625808239, -0.032196469604969025, 0.0027928603813052177, 0.04829971492290497, 0.007717843633145094, -0.030675847083330154, -0.03735298663377762, 0.011351373977959156, -0.03809819370508194, -0.03982284292578697, -0.021204952150583267, 0.02638048306107521, -0.0596298947930336, 0.05321520194411278, 0.025545287877321243, -0.025573646649718285, 0.003257034346461296, -0.025206433609128, -0.019048739224672318, 0.022254090756177902, 0.04767801985144615, -0.018280241638422012, -0.03772587329149246, 0.00467997882515192, 0.05049353837966919, -0.04420498386025429, -0.005205745343118906, -0.00425758259370923, -0.0741070806980133, 0.022576311603188515, 0.005170383956283331, -0.05992979556322098, -0.09039448946714401, 0.03908388316631317, -0.01972327008843422, -0.04992055892944336, 0.03279673308134079, 0.049054838716983795, -0.00840533897280693, 0.02718772180378437, 0.005877462215721607, 0.01783052086830139, -0.028124557808041573, -0.009809784591197968, -0.004471990745514631, 0.001641898532398045, 0.011216663755476475, -0.030097119510173798, -0.010772631503641605, 0.009996427223086357, 0.04042930155992508, 0.0431211031973362, -0.0452893041074276, -0.05316727235913277, -0.002600227715447545, 0.003620915813371539, -0.002071151975542307, 0.04630785807967186, -0.002148559782654047, 0.03400774300098419, -0.05416417121887207, 0.005620264448225498, -0.04385416954755783, 0.06829343736171722, -0.0023080965038388968, -0.03629704937338829, 0.0023449850268661976, 0.022925272583961487, 0.01584531180560589, 0.03955893591046333, 0.03413671627640724, -0.013326415792107582, -0.02986006624996662, 0.0037711772602051497, 0.0731855109333992, 0.011102380231022835, -0.018903210759162903, 0.02802029252052307, 0.008826831355690956, -0.06950949877500534, -0.012896877713501453, 0.008174791932106018, -0.06562328338623047, -0.04629260301589966, -0.005067568272352219, -0.018211226910352707, 0.02133474312722683, 0.001743985922075808, 0.002645928179845214, 0.005739282816648483, -0.041760239750146866, -0.002538875676691532, 0.011093560606241226, -0.039474911987781525, 0.0019592242315411568, 0.02982926182448864, 0.0340869165956974, 0.03066987358033657, -0.06855165213346481, 0.0013000024482607841, -0.06448420137166977, 0.04259680211544037, -0.01925293169915676, 0.01739109680056572, 0.0032891177106648684, -0.01000523753464222, 0.03417200222611427, -0.030841903761029243, 0.028637100011110306, 0.05157121643424034, -0.02127774991095066, 0.03986749053001404, 0.01937136799097061, -0.002893970347940922, -0.04060007631778717, -0.01999558135867119, -0.020933659747242928, 0.013741984963417053, -0.009377775713801384, 0.015728430822491646, 0.05498616769909859, -0.02317521721124649, 0.04744204133749008, 0.040938619524240494, -0.039118483662605286, 0.04928579553961754, 0.056810274720191956, -0.02509421668946743, 0.009581281803548336, 0.06152818351984024, 0.035219933837652206, -0.0529010072350502, -0.034743670374155045, 0.04128754884004593, -0.009243356063961983, -0.05298290401697159, -0.013229711912572384, 0.030791115015745163, 0.033531125634908676, -0.004931311123073101, 0.02536359429359436, -0.0005884311976842582, 0.020674237981438637, 0.027049178257584572, 0.03001290000975132, 0.00009567641245666891, -0.055183954536914825, 0.03251595050096512, -0.0019919751212000847, -0.058941371738910675, 0.008739096112549305, -0.03106110915541649, 0.06519825756549835, 0.0050097196362912655, 0.011972763575613499, -0.04353147745132446, 0.0007413368439301848, 0.005449887365102768, -0.02757473848760128, -0.019013280048966408, 0.015195201151072979, -0.03156895190477371, 0.05620255693793297, -0.0370592325925827, 0.05233047902584076, -0.03275386244058609, -0.014001062139868736, -0.032887052744627, -0.02144002914428711, -0.043599147349596024, -0.04746066778898239, 0.01677435263991356, 0.008627292700111866, -0.00326543184928596, -0.04647744819521904, -0.04697148874402046, 0.02896249294281006, -0.004655074328184128, -0.03861670568585396, -0.02336343377828598, 0.02631576918065548, 0.07020871341228485, -0.04612245783209801, 0.05305350944399834, -0.006252890452742577, 0.08182103931903839, -0.015163667500019073, -0.029998939484357834, 0.017477678135037422, 0.06270045042037964, -0.0018902511801570654, 0.024277642369270325, 0.030731188133358955, -0.007908989675343037, -0.05078544095158577, -0.042322833091020584, -0.02017531543970108, 0.05279723182320595, -0.024197008460760117, 0.024042656645178795, 0.06543275713920593, 0.047181591391563416, 0.0023975386284291744, 0.038788143545389175, -0.045787885785102844, 0.05353313684463501, -0.037146054208278656, -0.0017441428499296308, 0.020289141684770584, -0.0343165248632431, 0.0037175242323428392, -0.0271333996206522, 0.03710569813847542, -0.06132504716515541, 0.017905177548527718, 0.028853043913841248, 0.004672464914619923, 0.02503388561308384, -0.009490239433944225, 0.06295627355575562, 0.005181187763810158, 0.04871244728565216, 0.005933552049100399, 0.025449395179748535, 0.0674101859331131, -0.020526492968201637, -0.059564102441072464, 0.07602158188819885, -0.0036652639973908663, 0.003207184374332428, 0.02078194171190262, -0.05845111608505249, -0.033404454588890076, 0.043221503496170044, 0.0005652187392115593, -0.015154525637626648, 0.04056771099567413, 0.058027468621730804, 0.020684964954853058, -0.0023710867390036583, -0.02527659200131893, 0.0021224834490567446, -0.008966726250946522, -0.008262446150183678, 0.0325876921415329, -0.006381591781973839, -0.004929017275571823, -0.07236462086439133, 0.010835002176463604, 0.01991230435669422, 0.003175001824274659, 0.04457370564341545, -0.011059349402785301, -0.007960522547364235, -0.016042467206716537, -0.037848927080631256, 0.054624173790216446, -0.005014908034354448, 0.06467419117689133, 0.03314991667866707, 0.0943777859210968, -0.04845157638192177, -0.00616788724437356, -0.048642512410879135, 0.04908394441008568, 0.042841553688049316, 0.003388692857697606, 0.044714320451021194, -0.011589047499001026, -0.012432187795639038, -0.11203748732805252, -0.01069321483373642, -0.0491211824119091, 0.01303820125758648, -0.04738951474428177, 0.0182139091193676, -0.011844879016280174, 0.028693251311779022, 0.04528607800602913, 0.018186073750257492, 0.01894298940896988, -0.05032487213611603, -0.0732661634683609, -0.013349656946957111, 0.01599011942744255, 0.060032788664102554, -0.0033866555895656347, 0.012955854646861553, -0.03749178349971771, 0.08097425103187561, 0.006344764959067106, 0.013279766775667667, 0.0736185684800148, -0.03336269035935402, 0.06474842876195908, -0.03873949497938156, -0.029905278235673904, 0.03895694017410278, -0.02274629846215248, 0.018517088145017624, 0.026647649705410004, 0.0041167461313307285, -0.03190142288804054, -0.012521911412477493, -0.007251527160406113, -0.030400454998016357, -0.05392216891050339, 0.008754662238061428, 0.018175505101680756, -0.04772384092211723, 0.03523747995495796, -0.08880885690450668, -0.023741358891129494, 0.053659722208976746, 0.028636164963245392, 0.02512514218688011, 0.03153395280241966, 0.038143888115882874, -0.003619544906541705, -0.015624219551682472, -0.0044502136297523975, 0.03890707343816757, 0.008473087102174759, 0.032336652278900146, 0.029847556725144386, -0.043756164610385895, 0.009445752948522568, -0.01151754055172205, -0.005350175779312849, -0.009105262346565723, -0.0454665943980217, 0.023353630676865578, 0.004763180855661631, 0.02881479822099209, 0.009642529301345348, -0.07562033832073212, 0.002148393541574478, -0.030690426006913185, -0.029792966321110725, -0.002415541559457779, -0.01867355965077877, -0.01838529109954834, 0.0662980005145073, 0.010843508876860142, 0.014398893341422081, 0.043891750276088715, -0.05523993447422981, 0.04033258557319641, 0.005337778944522142, -0.05979989469051361, -0.09188906848430634, -0.02784796804189682, -0.020335374400019646, 0.04168704152107239, -0.01636376976966858, 0.039910513907670975, -0.07468100637197495, 0.013704752549529076, 0.02290375903248787, -0.00763888331130147, 0.024172088131308556, -0.04273767024278641, -0.029312457889318466, 0.025012776255607605, -0.05821605399250984, -0.039518024772405624, -0.04765366017818451, 0.01780402846634388, -0.003997954539954662, -0.03947639465332031, 0.031999774277210236, -0.018244899809360504, -0.07052745670080185, 0.02755029685795307, 0.018159275874495506, 0.007749582175165415, 0.05212752893567085, -0.007719718385487795, 0.022534189745783806, 0.0035326837096363306, 0.04473453015089035, 0.007497922983020544, -0.0164483655244112, 0.018590841442346573, -0.029639985412359238, -0.01567871682345867, 0.01594492234289646, -0.007502680644392967, 0.015667414292693138, -0.01080193929374218, -0.05243052914738655, 0.015020377933979034, -0.0537198930978775, 0.0019929702393710613, -0.037285275757312775, -0.021176006644964218, -0.04832175374031067, -0.0337768979370594, -0.0181931983679533, -0.002215946326032281, 0.001190326176583767, 0.04315183311700821, -0.024006834253668785, 0.013255072757601738, 0.0365188866853714, -0.034953102469444275, -0.015095158480107784, 0.03267228603363037, 0.05927390977740288, 0.0076353894546628, -0.009521721862256527, 0.051993969827890396, -0.01233113743364811, -0.05592970550060272, 0.07755619287490845, -0.08846791088581085, -0.003957145847380161, -0.0309476088732481, -0.03467787429690361, -0.05852172523736954, 0.013950731605291367, 0.031058883294463158, -0.002473473781719804, -0.030644262209534645, 0.031682662665843964, 0.04272041469812393, -0.039813343435525894, -0.014527100138366222, -0.06599917262792587, -0.014812876470386982, -0.03420411795377731, 0.01315896026790142, -0.003996656276285648, 0.0423232801258564, 0.014408264309167862, 0.036073122173547745, -0.029185928404331207, -0.03980627655982971, -0.016125518828630447, -0.007024121470749378, -0.03380933031439781, -0.00345676951110363, 0.0034313241485506296, 0.008494626730680466, 0.0033915946260094643, 0.03392774611711502, -0.008312980644404888, -0.04394373297691345, -0.06157377362251282, -0.022269511595368385, -0.011537882499396801, 0.01212061382830143, 0.041834935545921326, -0.00591313187032938, 0.006299897097051144, -0.013662979938089848, -0.029666181653738022, 0.006569785065948963, 0.053275950253009796, 0.02374124713242054, 0.04956517741084099, -0.0453612357378006, -0.006138445809483528, 0.05552845820784569, -0.010253527201712132, -0.046179477125406265, -0.0372459776699543, -0.03849045932292938, 0.022075746208429337, -0.01983657293021679, -0.01936328411102295, 0.032997582107782364, -0.0008932788041420281, -0.028880512341856956, -0.07487039268016815, -0.050912629812955856, -0.035214245319366455, 0.005025217309594154, -0.006410083267837763, -0.010243182070553303, -0.056881215423345566, 0.017232654616236687, -0.005144797265529633, -0.009075082838535309, 0.06324735283851624, -0.0037447521463036537, 0.027598634362220764, 0.020004499703645706, -0.030409716069698334, -0.06462876498699188, 0.03245535492897034, -0.05744447186589241, -0.05054962635040283, 0.0200759656727314, 0.05063376575708389, -0.01731639914214611, -0.059333719313144684, -0.007838234305381775, -0.06726532429456711, -0.007947290316224098, 0.05612394958734512, -0.07058114558458328, -0.07556339353322983, -0.0384940542280674, -0.008753961883485317, -0.0007725654286332428, -0.034290045499801636, -0.016698304563760757, 0.05488200485706329, 0.0199125949293375, 0.0009227272239513695, 0.036230914294719696, -0.003206695895642042, 0.0020184966269880533 ]
<p>In CE configuration of NPN transistor, collector emitter junction is reverse biased. But how is a N-N junction reverse biased?</p>
g3231
[ -0.030097194015979767, 0.013462485745549202, -0.005240500904619694, 0.0014089742908254266, 0.021806994453072548, -0.03131476417183876, -0.010376477614045143, 0.011530738323926926, -0.02128867618739605, 0.007798809092491865, 0.00006741205288562924, 0.040106151252985, -0.004488835111260414, 0.028449848294258118, 0.06802104413509369, -0.01665949821472168, 0.008466684259474277, 0.044495631009340286, 0.09282264858484268, 0.04935150966048241, -0.05182434991002083, 0.02881082147359848, -0.04056618735194206, -0.03971409425139427, 0.012698501348495483, -0.04671048745512962, -0.016409913077950478, -0.013776869513094425, -0.03661801293492317, -0.05475033447146416, 0.0815269723534584, -0.049112241715192795, 0.011271021328866482, 0.028028372675180435, -0.11145573109388351, 0.02976597659289837, -0.028222069144248962, -0.0226153414696455, 0.008742432110011578, 0.031408388167619705, -0.01725195161998272, -0.0112406425178051, 0.04324640706181526, 0.019821716472506523, -0.012567320838570595, 0.057426437735557556, -0.00006852443038951606, 0.07561083137989044, -0.03305518999695778, -0.06543636322021484, -0.03332793712615967, -0.021807577461004257, 0.010050646960735321, 0.028270835056900978, -0.02460365742444992, -0.043955352157354355, -0.10147782415151596, 0.0560247004032135, -0.033372875303030014, -0.015762099996209145, -0.06619422882795334, 0.054183512926101685, -0.01790148951113224, 0.042264461517333984, 0.05756793171167374, -0.02289802022278309, -0.027554718777537346, 0.04135771468281746, 0.011328072287142277, 0.02837235853075981, -0.035430070012807846, -0.017115481197834015, 0.013552550226449966, -0.024049393832683563, 0.07511511445045471, -0.02793494053184986, 0.03977169096469879, -0.04529179632663727, 0.009971455670893192, 0.028402287513017654, -0.07041292637586594, -0.02486048825085163, -0.029620444402098656, 0.09611234068870544, 0.07606770098209381, 0.05258215591311455, 0.003566458821296692, -0.020362040027976036, -0.03982444480061531, -0.0008385199471376836, 0.0003276949282735586, -0.046663690358400345, 0.030225107446312904, -0.016843575984239578, 0.003316645510494709, -0.021177958697080612, 0.020619945600628853, 0.035976994782686234, -0.01614370569586754, 0.011153679341077805, -0.01798339933156967, -0.024001000449061394, 0.005470250733196735, 0.03677631914615631, -0.04097908362746239, 0.0290767140686512, 0.02551555074751377, 0.005171902943402529, 0.020841265097260475, 0.0044080899097025394, -0.011250604875385761, -0.047545094043016434, 0.0022314670495688915, 0.024786777794361115, -0.0037268211599439383, 0.07011424005031586, -0.01047463621944189, -0.022093862295150757, 0.026063643395900726, 0.05359400808811188, 0.01883818581700325, -0.009861156344413757, -0.04761199280619621, -0.004350201692432165, -0.009005170315504074, -0.016584154218435287, -0.014775742776691914, -0.03909752145409584, 0.04099584370851517, 0.04082288220524788, 0.004057356622070074, -0.0010349140502512455, 0.005296417511999607, 0.012688220478594303, 0.09271533787250519, -0.00015627840184606612, 0.04586179181933403, -0.019618161022663116, 0.0003350862243678421, 0.003172139870002866, 0.004326195921748877, 0.025203829631209373, 0.03210310637950897, -0.018670907244086266, -0.0233621746301651, -0.017652226611971855, 0.031897254288196564, -0.01627328060567379, -0.03749691694974899, 0.02173594757914543, 0.03978736326098442, -0.018306804820895195, 0.02047351375222206, -0.0031176714692264795, 0.030662475153803825, -0.005357453133910894, 0.08242157101631165, -0.059001434594392776, -0.02493532933294773, -0.01329893246293068, -0.0016299047274515033, -0.013091790489852428, 0.014012050814926624, 0.012271063402295113, -0.012066356837749481, -0.12092915922403336, -0.02316746860742569, -0.01175701804459095, 0.03559298440814018, -0.02513236179947853, 0.02324812300503254, 0.05125373974442482, 0.0007808555383235216, 0.028771933168172836, 0.042344581335783005, -0.0023912908509373665, -0.0040817297995090485, 0.061350781470537186, -0.009928013198077679, 0.06520247459411621, -0.0484272763133049, 0.04177149757742882, -0.03547205030918121, 0.04022332653403282, 0.0017345210071653128, -0.013451366685330868, -0.042283251881599426, 0.023422667756676674, 0.03913067653775215, -0.035378389060497284, 0.032703083008527756, -0.004598170984536409, -0.06381049007177353, 0.08479614555835724, -0.0174546018242836, -0.02107442170381546, -0.05446862429380417, -0.046728167682886124, 0.031563397496938705, -0.006424977444112301, -0.04933761805295944, 0.002605227055028081, 0.01993301510810852, 0.048455484211444855, -0.028176382184028625, 0.007099553011357784, -0.03629321977496147, -0.005481927189975977, 0.02596769854426384, -0.016446314752101898, -0.025584371760487556, 0.10300678014755249, -0.0018316250061616302, 0.0033281410578638315, -0.01828400231897831, -0.014139404520392418, -0.051152653992176056, -0.01831873692572117, 0.002479231683537364, 0.04624725505709648, -0.009679661132395267, -0.050742216408252716, 0.06278950721025467, 0.029710207134485245, -0.02967502363026142, 0.02950775995850563, 0.047930993139743805, -0.014139015227556229, 0.047384604811668396, -0.023103781044483185, -0.06799160689115524, -0.04818158969283104, 0.02450423501431942, 0.03674003481864929, 0.0520777702331543, -0.003265547100454569, 0.03881797194480896, -0.0018991015385836363, -0.01128101535141468, -0.07020565122365952, -0.025685353204607964, -0.05256088450551033, -0.05760524049401283, 0.032558560371398926, -0.046902596950531006, -0.07135750353336334, 0.09475700557231903, -0.03934256732463837, -0.025520475581288338, -0.005620159674435854, -0.003811450209468603, 0.03839249536395073, -0.014204687438905239, 0.029768964275717735, -0.007710759527981281, -0.021313371136784554, -0.0021155420690774918, 0.021369682624936104, -0.020084526389837265, -0.0011612025555223227, 0.0005960445269010961, -0.05037115886807442, -0.029845479875802994, -0.01921307109296322, 0.017916623502969742, -0.006143610924482346, 0.002826943527907133, -0.018989907577633858, 0.004263140261173248, 0.07102616876363754, -0.0018292287131771445, 0.016113290563225746, 0.018978718668222427, -0.026850778609514236, -0.0005050668260082603, -0.007497198414057493, 0.013596528209745884, -0.011880891397595406, 0.048164431005716324, 0.036505986005067825, -0.00716843456029892, 0.057406097650527954, -0.004008748568594456, -0.05069708824157715, 0.011848061345517635, -0.003769931150600314, -0.02571638859808445, -0.0823962539434433, -0.006625439040362835, 0.08671350032091141, 0.010638030245900154, -0.06409098207950592, -0.016637379303574562, 0.01490040309727192, 0.07950004190206528, -0.07574724406003952, 0.0007127013523131609, -0.04423562064766884, -0.007398942019790411, 0.016279349103569984, -0.01441189181059599, -0.004106153268367052, -0.04893336072564125, -0.06860115379095078, 0.045399006456136703, -0.02177065797150135, 0.002350440714508295, -0.008721859194338322, 0.0038249511271715164, 0.017613189294934273, -0.06377576291561127, -0.017150528728961945, 0.0226517915725708, -0.037821851670742035, 0.030431123450398445, 0.05595958232879639, -0.0035047440323978662, -0.0009111930849030614, 0.017975667491555214, -0.051756516098976135, 0.013290729373693466, -0.005380729213356972, 0.018601946532726288, 0.05717591196298599, -0.022912725806236267, -0.01220567524433136, 0.05501602962613106, 0.02140893042087555, 0.026188302785158157, 0.013447823002934456, 0.03876640647649765, -0.006350434850901365, 0.028217362239956856, 0.020121920853853226, -0.021734032779932022, 0.020306292921304703, -0.004727351013571024, 0.08371611684560776, -0.021517187356948853, 0.03906075283885002, 0.005173943005502224, 0.002246195450425148, -0.04532753303647041, -0.05320243537425995, 0.027815179899334908, 0.016451040282845497, -0.03192618861794472, -0.03938278928399086, -0.011851746588945389, -0.051047489047050476, 0.031844981014728546, -0.06118607148528099, 0.000806997180916369, 0.006361806765198708, 0.004748947452753782, -0.014686817303299904, -0.015604059211909771, 0.0583617277443409, -0.041955046355724335, 0.029289890080690384, 0.054464902728796005, -0.005020376294851303, 0.0548766665160656, 0.0347772091627121, -0.006238638423383236, -0.00047598936362192035, -0.03136381879448891, -0.012286419048905373, -0.00850807037204504, -0.0012222804361954331, -0.0015255161561071873, -0.013365659862756729, 0.009892772883176804, 0.024786336347460747, 0.011205410584807396, 0.016117068007588387, -0.004562628921121359, 0.026506822556257248, -0.03962976485490799, 0.06960208714008331, -0.02151131071150303, -0.07262475788593292, -0.05651170015335083, -0.04119963198900223, 0.06030292436480522, 0.0606812946498394, 0.02352212183177471, -0.06226027384400368, -0.036881715059280396, -0.07046031206846237, 0.009114948101341724, 0.04020719602704048, -0.010307678021490574, -0.022352980449795723, -0.047801095992326736, -0.01579125039279461, 0.03981204703450203, -0.008629090152680874, -0.00769144669175148, -0.0188169926404953, 0.0046130516566336155, 0.04949463903903961, 0.013943780213594437, -0.05674441158771515, 0.011506063863635063, -0.02575249969959259, -0.03793998435139656, -0.007152534555643797, -0.03401825949549675, 0.04106750711798668, -0.056063275784254074, 0.014476719312369823, 0.0422283299267292, -0.040991488844156265, 0.0364951528608799, -0.00948562566190958, 0.05877138674259186, 0.0574055090546608, 0.023334847763180733, -0.025817543268203735, 0.05291902646422386, -0.005122201982885599, 0.007150687742978334, -0.0323706716299057, 0.024836668744683266, 0.03975122794508934, 0.03612449765205383, 0.019047699868679047, 0.04104912653565407, 0.05598911643028259, 0.02730858139693737, 0.004019667860120535, 0.03891975060105324, 0.002792872255668044, -0.01670183427631855, -0.02114950679242611, 0.006944118998944759, 0.07605724781751633, 0.027248810976743698, -0.009791395626962185, 0.04901891201734543, -0.005603950470685959, -0.04535824432969093, -0.045979633927345276, -0.02508283033967018, -0.0011965085286647081, -0.0038642296567559242, -0.06210225820541382, -0.03185049816966057, 0.022888682782649994, 0.0021009682677686214, -0.038154345005750656, -0.06473876535892487, -0.026421338319778442, -0.047341715544462204, -0.03449332341551781, 0.028263388201594353, -0.014383738860487938, -0.00529986759647727, 0.03941488265991211, 0.010077553801238537, -0.022052787244319916, 0.04197150841355324, -0.005106172990053892, 0.0018400343833491206, 0.032879672944545746, -0.002204090589657426, 0.013888068497180939, 0.03668899089097977, -0.011570689268410206, 0.019427262246608734, 0.015934500843286514, 0.008808407932519913, 0.09302042424678802, 0.03124096803367138, 0.004356185905635357, 0.0862913727760315, 0.03171481564640999, -0.0030364554841071367, -0.03841875120997429, -0.00658066151663661, -0.0270729660987854, 0.027896098792552948, 0.052102457731962204, -0.019931437447667122, -0.003551946021616459, -0.0595795139670372, -0.0036491057835519314, 0.0005995567771606147, -0.047839269042015076, -0.028973279520869255, -0.029155589640140533, -0.02023160085082054, -0.014930561184883118, -0.022335024550557137, 0.03258443623781204, 0.006194074172526598, 0.02414708212018013, 0.037904560565948486, 0.021447040140628815, -0.006813427899032831, 0.00738512771204114, 0.01877927966415882, -0.044759415090084076, 0.022307895123958588, 0.05069099739193916, 0.03863834962248802, -0.026020141318440437, -0.040776804089546204, -0.0647658109664917, 0.00245926552452147, -0.002570964628830552, -0.014579868875443935, 0.013666131533682346, -0.033875126391649246, 0.0653434544801712, -0.060646869242191315, -0.04595512896776199, -0.06093557924032211, 0.011394324712455273, -0.013662347570061684, -0.002442157594487071, 0.017134500667452812, -0.06360144168138504, -0.0494488961994648, -0.03674870356917381, -0.0007523766835220158, 0.03522038832306862, 0.036102764308452606, -0.007021940313279629, -0.01840279810130596, 0.0049823797307908535, 0.04450131207704544, 0.012073679827153683, 0.022614726796746254, -0.012831543572247028, 0.05452072620391846, 0.0073148575611412525, 0.016172921285033226, -0.07035727798938751, 0.02884669601917267, -0.004488915205001831, 0.0006354139768518507, -0.00257037952542305, -0.01659204624593258, -0.005997138563543558, -0.058726195245981216, -0.0003170646959915757, -0.016020502895116806, 0.0009996775770559907, 0.036468755453825, 0.027204152196645737, -0.009301882237195969, 0.033006299287080765, 0.02620888128876686, -0.016769366338849068, 0.05890142545104027, 0.023714667186141014, -0.000688504078425467, -0.05783969536423683, 0.00929246935993433, -0.01625090464949608, -0.02899460308253765, 0.039216235280036926, -0.041457951068878174, 0.021145427599549294, -0.004999843426048756, 0.04037078097462654, -0.012465653009712696, -0.018333686515688896, 0.030152130872011185, 0.006203991826623678, 0.040197767317295074, -0.03979789465665817, 0.034485504031181335, 0.004397128708660603, 0.0014623276656493545, -0.05701462924480438, 0.00995070394128561, 0.003361065872013569, -0.040625497698783875, -0.005556038115173578, -0.01708882488310337, -0.0013146348064765334, 0.004153240006417036, -0.03790692239999771, -0.036257874220609665, 0.010641309432685375, -0.01312321051955223, 0.05293688550591469, 0.016408510506153107, -0.039092861115932465, 0.0467400923371315, -0.02382357232272625, 0.0037214369513094425, 0.06518709659576416, -0.044959984719753265, -0.015578617341816425, -0.03572814166545868, 0.03388320654630661, 0.010874358005821705, 0.01960146613419056, 0.019228696823120117, -0.01401903573423624, 0.02287139743566513, 0.0332459919154644, -0.008922513574361801, 0.0469931997358799, -0.012980520725250244, 0.027629205957055092, 0.030894702300429344, -0.02545110695064068, 0.02745046280324459, 0.008963610976934433, 0.02000563219189644, -0.015337674878537655, 0.013857852667570114, -0.011941734701395035, -0.015447930432856083, 0.08196478337049484, 0.030034003779292107, -0.028069183230400085, -0.031464751809835434, 0.07955774664878845, -0.007586938329041004, 0.08398772776126862, 0.0028850436210632324, -0.02941875532269478, 0.033341243863105774, 0.012416691519320011, -0.01784380152821541, 0.04357707500457764, -0.004428952466696501, -0.01693127118051052, 0.04261944815516472, -0.03831285610795021, -0.016664467751979828, -0.01650816574692726, 0.01237268652766943, -0.002107152482494712, -0.07669366896152496, 0.0552862286567688, -0.038306932896375656, -0.0049348995089530945, -0.024084504693746567, 0.054507020860910416, -0.032314494252204895, 0.060082290321588516, 0.011305672116577625, 0.049804769456386566, 0.01093962974846363, -0.04113819822669029, -0.008587829768657684, -0.017139865085482597, -0.06572553515434265, 0.02727009356021881, 0.03356066346168518, 0.01525851245969534, 0.026386866346001625, -0.031773410737514496, -0.019933272153139114, -0.05289096757769585, -0.06757116317749023, 0.048725396394729614, 0.0307870302349329, -0.06588806211948395, 0.03112899139523506, 0.00561870913952589, -0.02286224253475666, -0.03408375754952431, -0.058853358030319214, -0.0993681401014328, -0.03101237304508686, -0.038530249148607254, -0.06932256370782852, -0.07739489525556564, -0.06619718670845032, 0.03816730156540871, -0.022144760936498642, 0.013914847746491432, 0.03239457309246063, 0.021126557141542435, 0.012675506062805653, -0.08821143954992294, -0.014972944743931293, -0.09393386542797089, -0.07583034783601761, 0.010941843502223492, 0.010348061099648476, -0.00875182542949915, 0.06816593557596207, -0.004960914142429829, -0.018151219934225082, -0.0069844648241996765, -0.06970889866352081, 0.06137964874505997, -0.03534313291311264, -0.028233498334884644, 0.019664516672492027, -0.020945029333233833, 0.03950185328722, -0.021331029012799263, 0.023541802540421486, 0.008331283926963806, -0.020127499476075172, -0.040773093700408936, -0.00640037702396512, -0.0009254053584299982, -0.002010867465287447, 0.02199653722345829, -0.021160589531064034, 0.0241346824914217, 0.005345120094716549, 0.05164526775479317, 0.03732267767190933, 0.02119681052863598, -0.047134704887866974, -0.03441556915640831, -0.030571656301617622, 0.06117582693696022, -0.007564816158264875, 0.09220906347036362, 0.025536637753248215, 0.02116614766418934, -0.008863124996423721, -0.023557031527161598, -0.012620781548321247, 0.059488266706466675, -0.02151683159172535, 0.005696700885891914, 0.00874349195510149, -0.020582186058163643, -0.0037026519421488047, -0.0038564943242818117, 0.0027543155010789633, -0.030623910948634148, -0.006206844933331013, 0.04278376325964928, 0.008312768302857876, 0.023257363587617874, -0.01588594540953636, -0.011411280371248722, 0.018839862197637558, -0.04869620501995087, -0.028365805745124817, -0.04553116858005524, -0.04433836415410042, -0.0030793340411037207, -0.043779242783784866, 0.0009479965665377676, 0.07907640933990479, -0.03504687920212746, -0.013373528607189655, 0.008168685249984264, 0.025504523888230324, 0.040678348392248154, -0.007186249364167452, 0.051997110247612, 0.016782959923148155, 0.013060144148766994, 0.021448267623782158, -0.019403627142310143, -0.03348541632294655, -0.017647583037614822, -0.010696214623749256, 0.04722696542739868, -0.0256537776440382, 0.016232186928391457 ]
<blockquote> <p>The fact that photons emitted from an electric-dipole active atom cannot be spatially localized better than to the near-field zone of the atom is seen as the origin of genuine superluminality.</p> </blockquote> <p><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11309086" rel="nofollow">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11309086</a></p> <p>Question: What are superluminal interactions? No detailed information available on the web. I know that electromagnetic waves cannot be spatially localized better that to the near-field zone of the location where they are created. </p>
g3232
[ 0.06925225257873535, 0.059101931750774384, -0.00928234588354826, 0.026763271540403366, 0.012022008188068867, 0.035349566489458084, 0.04976672679185867, 0.028531553223729134, 0.02773917093873024, -0.03841264173388481, -0.061136823147535324, 0.02503000758588314, 0.0037777130492031574, -0.014609839767217636, -0.03509034588932991, -0.06365814059972763, 0.0621456541121006, -0.0038555380888283253, 0.0439906045794487, 0.019342387095093727, -0.03668007627129555, -0.012360025197267532, -0.006424604915082455, -0.06256700307130814, 0.005418361630290747, -0.025626594200730324, 0.019458111375570297, -0.054716557264328, 0.006901170592755079, -0.07656156271696091, 0.013233982026576996, -0.045026205480098724, 0.02673616260290146, 0.0011059344979003072, 0.012904667295515537, -0.04807629436254501, 0.0013148888247087598, 0.02731928601861, 0.0011011031456291676, 0.053208429366350174, 0.01132399681955576, -0.005002590827643871, 0.018238145858049393, -0.039987388998270035, -0.00749196158722043, -0.005203459411859512, -0.029107557609677315, 0.022435110062360764, 0.010475605726242065, -0.035470377653837204, -0.025527596473693848, 0.010678108781576157, -0.02642703615128994, 0.06574035435914993, 0.05883226543664932, 0.015445894561707973, 0.005286466795951128, 0.005465259309858084, -0.004622241482138634, 0.022345533594489098, 0.0462813675403595, 0.012268789112567902, 0.06163445860147476, 0.0196431465446949, 0.041303496807813644, 0.019965659826993942, -0.029881129041314125, 0.022622214630246162, -0.02066686935722828, 0.0038638808764517307, 0.007970735430717468, 0.006002457346767187, -0.05049540102481842, 0.012943033128976822, -0.0228032935410738, 0.013135041110217571, -0.020705634728074074, 0.008012304082512856, 0.0030269555281847715, 0.036775629967451096, -0.011532814241945744, -0.06198657676577568, 0.011897148564457893, -0.02952197939157486, 0.05578485503792763, 0.045804351568222046, -0.031057151034474373, -0.07355230301618576, -0.036362264305353165, -0.04099483788013458, 0.06491978466510773, 0.03943895921111107, 0.039839331060647964, 0.012357272207736969, -0.02180883288383484, -0.017367511987686157, 0.034380920231342316, 0.05925539508461952, -0.020316151902079582, -0.10765639692544937, 0.0010367309441789985, -0.024932917207479477, 0.016045626252889633, 0.040886957198381424, -0.007563069928437471, 0.008448835462331772, -0.009759870357811451, -0.041511718183755875, 0.005223274230957031, 0.0532134547829628, 0.0073102437891066074, -0.0341038852930069, -0.04266086593270302, -0.02046978287398815, -0.043693657964468, 0.010862085036933422, 0.054370731115341187, 0.003666661912575364, 0.013904457911849022, 0.0616404265165329, 0.04256279394030571, 0.025981416925787926, -0.016051921993494034, -0.05766291543841362, -0.005924182943999767, -0.033247895538806915, 0.02788173221051693, 0.008836577646434307, 0.02152685448527336, -0.024133943021297455, -0.0027237432077527046, -0.01000934187322855, -0.04807693883776665, 0.03142864257097244, -0.036241646856069565, 0.0347239226102829, 0.0595020055770874, -0.04837525263428688, -0.005977459717541933, -0.039800405502319336, 0.020203977823257446, 0.02515004388988018, 0.04808858036994934, -0.013026237487792969, 0.009428611025214195, -0.022142630070447922, 0.03272152319550514, 0.0046353889629244804, 0.024397769942879677, 0.0004511701117735356, 0.004193938337266445, 0.02016652375459671, 0.0008467992302030325, -0.061293888837099075, -0.06369651854038239, -0.003308292478322983, -0.016941145062446594, -0.0594480000436306, -0.024055102840065956, 0.024104682728648186, -0.009823569096624851, -0.015601392835378647, -0.03300178050994873, -0.014680275693535805, -0.02068411372601986, -0.016481582075357437, 0.026839276775717735, -0.03212868794798851, -0.0007933083106763661, 0.003496884135529399, -0.004498761612921953, 0.04808134213089943, -0.008951195515692234, 0.007408992853015661, 0.005862936843186617, 0.02273155190050602, 0.03582760691642761, -0.05878350883722305, 0.02738226391375065, -0.030048808082938194, -0.028722917661070824, -0.05281319096684456, -0.038089603185653687, -0.02788894809782505, 0.03141254931688309, 0.004401328042149544, -0.04569244012236595, 0.023076076060533524, -0.02836478501558304, -0.027797432616353035, -0.01016788836568594, -0.011334681883454323, -0.007893150672316551, -0.013210036791861057, -0.07890664786100388, 0.01897646114230156, -0.0067772287875413895, -0.054272085428237915, 0.05166744440793991, -0.005716849584132433, -0.052890438586473465, 0.013329091481864452, -0.024355720728635788, -0.032143015414476395, 0.08076155930757523, 0.047609951347112656, -0.03750201687216759, -0.026656677946448326, 0.0017862453823909163, 0.035043563693761826, 0.00011262576299486682, -0.01402591448277235, -0.029783369973301888, -0.016660453751683235, 0.017583590000867844, -0.02457382157444954, -0.0226859450340271, 0.020095577463507652, -0.03705072030425072, 0.011125348508358002, -0.019723430275917053, 0.03176724165678024, 0.018946079537272453, 0.03726166859269142, 0.010851498693227768, -0.017860708758234978, -0.026909751817584038, 0.03442590311169624, -0.037963878363370895, 0.0020544615108519793, -0.10917101800441742, 0.02255154773592949, -0.009729048237204552, -0.03376772999763489, 0.028787976130843163, -0.02546340972185135, -0.026558896526694298, 0.026620471850037575, 0.020487986505031586, 0.002982485108077526, 0.016573797911405563, -0.0041283853352069855, -0.01296499278396368, 0.04434977099299431, 0.003554701106622815, -0.012706891633570194, 0.014241683296859264, -0.022644976153969765, -0.03925799950957298, -0.0130865927785635, 0.02972961962223053, -0.01576455868780613, 0.024131471291184425, 0.0011744620278477669, 0.0020593826193362474, -0.005340414121747017, -0.015801338478922844, 0.10080026835203171, -0.018944863229990005, 0.0013908311957493424, -0.026148905977606773, -0.0044590928591787815, 0.045223429799079895, -0.03810278698801994, 0.03437371924519539, -0.0009302257094532251, 0.00490436889231205, 0.011732609942555428, -0.03762514516711235, -0.0355425588786602, -0.04571758583188057, 0.05284867435693741, 0.012645997107028961, 0.009680625051259995, 0.009942843578755856, -0.010430301539599895, 0.017985882237553596, 0.011639948934316635, 0.07934162020683289, 0.023323483765125275, 0.014162488281726837, 0.02884870395064354, 0.006008840631693602, -0.023055680096149445, 0.05435045063495636, -0.03876762464642525, -0.033024903386831284, -0.003183071268722415, 0.02282237820327282, -0.0708988755941391, -0.00559242581948638, -0.05714517459273338, -0.007667014375329018, 0.00560980336740613, -0.06908200681209564, 0.03252099081873894, 0.06363170593976974, 0.009116818197071552, -0.002805611351504922, 0.06472046673297882, 0.06859775632619858, 0.0031316846143454313, 0.01111835427582264, 0.038222119212150574, -0.006785689387470484, 0.015627913177013397, -0.028560243546962738, -0.006744088139384985, 0.01865178719162941, 0.022549383342266083, -0.02735450677573681, 0.050656046718358994, -0.01112397387623787, 0.02487398311495781, -0.006859535817056894, 0.03655016049742699, 0.04914003610610962, 0.04492652788758278, 0.026675330474972725, -0.013997629284858704, -0.0718614012002945, 0.016360750421881676, -0.012346619740128517, -0.007066528312861919, 0.020730532705783844, 0.02863803319633007, -0.03229730576276779, 0.002958861645311117, -0.023875001817941666, 0.0007269255584105849, -0.031143810600042343, -0.023917967453598976, -0.01482525747269392, -0.047164659947156906, -0.056467462331056595, -0.08664848655462265, -0.03562323376536369, 0.026240650564432144, 0.019446169957518578, 0.05710824951529503, 0.0033489372581243515, -0.02669765055179596, -0.05390125885605812, -0.06256940215826035, 0.014536243863403797, 0.06053817272186279, -0.08301855623722076, -0.021560804918408394, 0.01746133156120777, 0.05705421417951584, 0.01042123045772314, 0.058522868901491165, 0.005169151816517115, 0.011956444941461086, -0.00997994001954794, 0.01699952408671379, 0.03725512698292732, -0.030304471030831337, -0.01982400380074978, 0.005682319402694702, -0.0031995109748095274, 0.02017972059547901, -0.008469948545098305, -0.09115178138017654, -0.051366571336984634, 0.013866787776350975, -0.062039460986852646, -0.011587979272007942, 0.007417416200041771, 0.0007288738852366805, 0.03934524953365326, -0.006891976110637188, -0.031769998371601105, 0.025454750284552574, 0.0179766733199358, 0.01936565712094307, -0.04117922857403755, 0.039416566491127014, -0.05782722309231758, 0.05083437263965607, -0.007109875790774822, 0.04037776589393616, 0.014810285530984402, -0.03333239257335663, 0.053357549011707306, -0.0009125652140937746, -0.041459377855062485, 0.02325991354882717, -0.004614656791090965, 0.005447473842650652, -0.03532266989350319, 0.02467685006558895, -0.010339186526834965, -0.00897633284330368, -0.014147554524242878, 0.020891107618808746, 0.007648888975381851, -0.018394064158201218, 0.058288197964429855, 0.036765970289707184, 0.06649624556303024, 0.03838678449392319, 0.018207378685474396, -0.04935021325945854, -0.017521746456623077, -0.01889180764555931, 0.026647944003343582, 0.00991401169449091, -0.005447302479296923, -0.00791472103446722, 0.023391686379909515, 0.08057242631912231, -0.022025443613529205, -0.053407058119773865, 0.006735034752637148, 0.015054789371788502, -0.002780188573524356, 0.006036807782948017, -0.002187850885093212, -0.00929265283048153, 0.01463702879846096, -0.006644238252192736, 0.06353119760751724, 0.020953821018338203, 0.05275747925043106, 0.030192498117685318, -0.0187002494931221, -0.011881415732204914, -0.014961659908294678, -0.00246849050745368, -0.002654746640473604, 0.010958640836179256, 0.007890717126429081, 0.036841318011283875, -0.0651923418045044, -0.03252330794930458, -0.056423746049404144, 0.014410318806767464, 0.06370100378990173, 0.09289666265249252, 0.03611527383327484, 0.00750937731936574, 0.029429230839014053, 0.021919742226600647, 0.0015160623006522655, 0.08166354894638062, -0.07873708754777908, -0.05183688923716545, -0.037294045090675354, -0.06371726095676422, 0.028610987588763237, -0.00909751933068037, 0.021606655791401863, -0.0150418346747756, -0.012437187135219574, -0.028278158977627754, -0.04421713948249817, 0.031524546444416046, 0.0325058214366436, -0.006747041828930378, -0.0124800531193614, 0.0061066183261573315, 0.004317460115998983, 0.02174897864460945, 0.08529768884181976, 0.005869189742952585, -0.017531760036945343, -0.021280013024806976, -0.07488707453012466, -0.07077303528785706, -0.00966661050915718, 0.024235572665929794, 0.062029484659433365, -0.03862893581390381, -0.007928557693958282, -0.01482845563441515, -0.017732670530676842, -0.00915223266929388, 0.02584041841328144, -0.037115950137376785, -0.02983850985765457, -0.035740721970796585, 0.018357129767537117, -0.011621100828051567, -0.05225088447332382, -0.0025933098513633013, -0.010202080942690372, 0.03702784702181816, 0.01575678214430809, -0.06455466896295547, -0.01271367259323597, -0.07908882945775986, -0.0025233805645257235, -0.04048868268728256, -0.004080598708242178, -0.019907545298337936, 0.050409022718667984, 0.02394735813140869, -0.0025803418830037117, 0.05196743458509445, -0.012592637911438942, 0.030343493446707726, -0.014833119697868824, -0.07358352094888687, -0.050087351351976395, 0.044571153819561005, 0.06735451519489288, 0.010062946006655693, -0.04452101141214371, -0.026791302487254143, -0.06487623602151871, -0.02944539673626423, -0.04231618344783783, 0.052411358803510666, 0.012208177708089352, -0.032072387635707855, 0.04178185760974884, 0.043127842247486115, -0.056649018079042435, 0.03534620627760887, -0.004356173798441887, -0.011267323978245258, 0.004153212066739798, -0.02289440669119358, 0.051743391901254654, -0.020123837515711784, -0.0141228586435318, 0.044241972267627716, 0.0931471735239029, 0.0018717723432928324, 0.0217159204185009, 0.0730353444814682, 0.037650275975465775, 0.01752755604684353, -0.0009037948329932988, -0.02522466331720352, 0.03237380087375641, -0.04100930318236351, -0.03269316628575325, 0.013573670759797096, 0.032650742679834366, -0.06703758239746094, -0.012154742144048214, 0.031194500625133514, 0.015128460712730885, 0.005022071767598391, 0.03474174812436104, 0.011805810034275055, 0.00765036977827549, -0.0310585405677557, -0.007623040582984686, 0.034091200679540634, 0.02595457434654236, 0.01759895496070385, 0.010539932176470757, 0.018095996230840683, -0.005514557473361492, 0.0523645281791687, -0.04134346544742584, -0.0381733775138855, 0.07316049933433533, 0.09452264755964279, -0.011835576966404915, -0.03054453432559967, 0.024713745340704918, 0.0011465344578027725, -0.04464218392968178, -0.04483027756214142, 0.03892382234334946, 0.07000964879989624, 0.0025562283117324114, 0.041591815650463104, -0.004639849066734314, -0.007290577981621027, 0.016977844759821892, -0.008682036772370338, 0.058637917041778564, 0.0647093877196312, -0.04619953781366348, 0.03673326224088669, 0.02317488007247448, 0.06878603249788284, 0.03728367015719414, -0.03385193273425102, 0.037392064929008484, 0.03639978542923927, -0.059603072702884674, 0.02388637326657772, 0.05389340966939926, -0.051790833473205566, 0.023815397173166275, -0.047131773084402084, -0.0199857447296381, -0.022177807986736298, -0.04440025985240936, -0.08359178155660629, 0.031628597527742386, -0.035311177372932434, -0.028776859864592552, -0.025626562535762787, 0.014453588984906673, -0.04370061308145523, -0.023743757978081703, 0.05502420663833618, 0.04363119229674339, 0.010655106976628304, 0.02957882732152939, 0.033985357731580734, -0.025473561137914658, 0.02301780879497528, -0.02005886845290661, 0.07489646971225739, -0.017117438837885857, -0.03620675206184387, 0.013665469363331795, -0.08689141273498535, 0.0024122423492372036, 0.011691506952047348, -0.039130743592977524, -0.0004548288125079125, -0.029765872284770012, -0.03298289701342583, -0.07025743275880814, 0.011011447757482529, -0.011535849422216415, -0.004494909197092056, -0.0328904390335083, 0.0001249318738700822, 0.030813107267022133, 0.056912701576948166, 0.02644273266196251, 0.05480418726801872, 0.0005023123812861741, 0.07052139937877655, -0.037097830325365067, 0.028393328189849854, -0.02278694324195385, -0.07837320119142532, 0.035393889993429184, -0.031820885837078094, -0.06044333055615425, 0.04311828687787056, 0.06879236549139023, -0.034893203526735306, -0.005948932841420174, 0.010747230611741543, 0.0032183632720261812, -0.01945546083152294, -0.05983433499932289, 0.044535938650369644, -0.010843253694474697, -0.0873069167137146, -0.008556267246603966, 0.018561745062470436, 0.0028087464161217213, -0.017297979444265366, -0.08257519453763962, -0.01421435084193945, -0.07305093109607697, -0.03479563072323799, -0.042215973138809204, -0.041690364480018616, 0.04461473226547241, 0.0050316001288592815, -0.03237786516547203, -0.00479520158842206, 0.021095136180520058, -0.03345124423503876, -0.004679284989833832, -0.02286270074546337, -0.025742603465914726, -0.051802027970552444, -0.015268837101757526, -0.02989308536052704, -0.02591780386865139, 0.0077816275879740715, -0.01136280968785286, -0.0005353196174837649, 0.027720339596271515, -0.08287238329648972, 0.01937122642993927, 0.07102765142917633, 0.03024406172335148, -0.055205266922712326, -0.007489446084946394, -0.035253699868917465, 0.01004674844443798, 0.0016268588369712234, -0.04743652790784836, -0.04795972630381584, 0.014614516869187355, -0.010550129227340221, -0.03919633850455284, 0.017963925376534462, 0.015791600570082664, -0.015687530860304832, 0.046872057020664215, 0.04699840396642685, 0.01820056140422821, 0.0621241070330143, -0.008636833168566227, -0.016300735995173454, -0.027504147961735725, 0.012166517786681652, 0.020043350756168365, 0.016601094976067543, 0.04449054226279259, 0.012530519627034664, -0.03433741629123688, -0.01561455987393856, 0.02053070068359375, 0.044453755021095276, 0.09062570333480835, 0.05101573094725609, 0.010960490442812443, 0.009419784881174564, 0.04033776372671127, 0.03993842378258705, -0.0055169956758618355, 0.0074430592358112335, 0.03840169683098793, 0.07800965011119843, 0.02564639039337635, -0.008987466804683208, -0.05132991075515747, -0.005156183149665594, 0.07426021248102188, -0.03696591034531593, 0.060634441673755646, -0.011109313927590847, -0.018586324527859688, 0.021012382581830025, -0.006487154867500067, -0.018600711598992348, -0.051117442548274994, -0.0062163700349628925, 0.013914063572883606, -0.005803223699331284, 0.02496180683374405, 0.009456625208258629, 0.03895721584558487, -0.09337955713272095, -0.007282072212547064, -0.0009201280772686005, -0.04827959090471268, -0.04456349089741707, -0.040818821638822556, 0.05467396602034569, -0.02337169647216797, -0.019798314198851585, 0.00012237858027219772, 0.005168012343347073, -0.025129850953817368, 0.040266308933496475, 0.09533129632472992, -0.04263271763920784, 0.00822461023926735, -0.0034711090847849846, 0.07267632335424423, -0.004948351066559553, 0.0005481376429088414, -0.019045963883399963, 0.038544513285160065, 0.014920742250978947, -0.006828633137047291, 0.009869142435491085, -0.023853901773691177, -0.0010744024766609073 ]
<p>I have a question about the tensor decomposition of $\mathrm{SU(3)}$. According to Georgi (page 142 and 143), a tensor $T^i{}_j$ decomposes as: \begin{equation} \mathbf{3} \otimes \mathbf{\bar{3}} = \mathbf{8} \oplus \mathbf{1} \end{equation} where the $\mathbf{1}$ represents the trace. However, I do not understand why we cannot further decompose the traceless part into a symmetric and an antisymmetric part.</p> <p>In order to understand my logic: A general tensor $\varphi^i$ transforms as: \begin{equation} \varphi^i \rightarrow U^i{}_j \varphi^j \end{equation} whereas $\varphi_i$ transforms as: \begin{equation} \varphi_i \rightarrow (U^*)_i{}^j \varphi_j \end{equation} where $U \in \mathrm{SU(3)}$ is a $3 \times 3$ matrix. Now, I will let $S^i{}_j$ denote the traceless part of $T^i{}_j$ (i.e. $S^i{}_j$ has dimensions $\mathbf{8}$) and we can decompose this in the "symmetric" and "antisymmetric" part as usual: \begin{equation} S^i{}_j = \frac{1}{2}(S^i{}_j + S_j{}^i) + \frac{1}{2}(S^i{}_j - S_j{}^i) \end{equation} Then under an $\mathrm{SU(3)}$ transformation: \begin{equation} S^i{}_j + S_j{}^i \rightarrow U^i{}_k (U^*)_j{}^l S^k{}_l + U^i{}_k (U^*)_j{}^l S^k{}_l = U^i{}_k (U^*)_j{}^l (S^i{}_j + S_j{}^i) \end{equation} and: \begin{equation} S^i{}_j - S_j{}^i \rightarrow U^i{}_k (U^*)_j{}^l S^k{}_l - U^i{}_k (U^*)_j{}^l S^k{}_l = U^i{}_k (U^*)_j{}^l (S^i{}_j - S_j{}^i) \end{equation} Therefore, the symmetric part keeps its symmetry and the antisymmetric part keeps its antisymmetry. Thus two invariant subspaces are created and the representation is reducible? To sum up, I would think we decompose $T^i{}_j$ as: \begin{equation} \mathbf{3} \otimes \mathbf{\bar{3}} = \mathbf{3} \oplus \mathbf{5} \oplus \mathbf{1} \end{equation} where $\mathbf{3}$ denotes the dimensions of the antisymmetric part and $\mathbf{5}$ denotes the dimensions of the symmetric part. Where am I going wrong?</p> <p>Edit: I got my convention from "Invariances in Physics and Group Theory" by Jean-Bernard Zuber:</p> <p><img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/JduAD.jpg" alt="enter image description here"></p>
g3233
[ 0.019140826538205147, 0.007930273190140724, -0.023982618004083633, -0.0597941130399704, 0.00036833982449024916, 0.01586022973060608, 0.057239457964897156, 0.049457404762506485, -0.04701684042811394, 0.02928747795522213, -0.03904477506875992, 0.0020516589283943176, 0.0166658665984869, -0.04847674444317818, 0.03137059882283211, 0.028301039710640907, 0.04615763947367668, -0.013948633335530758, 0.015550780110061169, -0.024660784751176834, -0.023543864488601685, 0.03739636763930321, 0.01040392555296421, -0.03962883725762367, 0.03298142924904823, -0.051306892186403275, 0.026726415380835533, 0.025605781003832817, -0.028728986158967018, -0.011745854280889034, 0.054438430815935135, 0.05009399354457855, 0.009639979340136051, -0.004458795301616192, 0.0024361908435821533, -0.03939923271536827, 0.06385074555873871, 0.052683956921100616, -0.00038295009289868176, -0.02284195087850094, 0.018779125064611435, -0.05352117493748665, -0.0023429510183632374, -0.009743375703692436, 0.013876142911612988, -0.010807200334966183, -0.021809203550219536, -0.0581163689494133, -0.007592423353344202, -0.017659761011600494, -0.014103940688073635, 0.02768687903881073, 0.009508793242275715, -0.047638606280088425, -0.05250268429517746, -0.03935931250452995, 0.0389368012547493, -0.07301341742277145, -0.017972499132156372, 0.04558821767568588, -0.004621960688382387, -0.001947112032212317, 0.0006713057518936694, 0.007086799480021, 0.05395164713263512, -0.01917099952697754, -0.04823257029056549, -0.030098464339971542, 0.01187046803534031, -0.00431843614205718, 0.02990405634045601, 0.011117510497570038, 0.08517514169216156, -0.0416017547249794, 0.0025896336883306503, -0.039988912642002106, 0.04195621982216835, 0.028230026364326477, 0.004807546269148588, 0.052660271525382996, -0.07249680906534195, 0.030654316768050194, 0.03655959665775299, -0.0014862250536680222, -0.01573154143989086, -0.026254871860146523, -0.03740265965461731, 0.024129679426550865, -0.03883640468120575, 0.06601599603891373, -0.0687398761510849, -0.006917851511389017, 0.02336672693490982, 0.044019345194101334, -0.0010441654594615102, -0.04406934976577759, 0.004180649761110544, 0.04343317076563835, -0.04367002844810486, 0.020635109394788742, -0.03097393363714218, 0.006846293341368437, 0.027921929955482483, 0.008767097257077694, 0.07020111382007599, -0.03917926177382469, 0.04245490953326225, -0.016214029863476753, -0.011202003806829453, 0.042922332882881165, -0.020214181393384933, 0.037375565618276596, -0.0715189054608345, -0.030981162562966347, 0.003971604164689779, 0.003690175712108612, 0.051679812371730804, -0.043310463428497314, 0.029492227360606194, 0.022587068378925323, 0.03404055908322334, -0.01635931432247162, -0.004049036651849747, 0.04561750590801239, 0.010269730351865292, 0.021783966571092606, 0.0030995344277471304, 0.04174167290329933, 0.03888359293341637, -0.023388108238577843, -0.026808762922883034, -0.05725499987602234, -0.003808022243902087, 0.04263472557067871, 0.018553148955106735, 0.031069956719875336, 0.0011285378132015467, 0.03221602365374565, -0.07830477505922318, 0.06229180097579956, -0.028995439410209656, 0.027209443971514702, -0.041746191680431366, 0.0332610160112381, 0.0071909488178789616, -0.030475756153464317, 0.00008461835386697203, -0.07084266096353531, 0.030531469732522964, 0.004221050534397364, -0.007012269459664822, 0.048990000039339066, -0.03254871815443039, -0.02920992486178875, -0.012223686091601849, -0.05858787149190903, 0.029940884560346603, 0.0019381805323064327, 0.03269745782017708, -0.010877974331378937, 0.027295323088765144, -0.019873768091201782, 0.03181782364845276, 0.0232890322804451, -0.029599972069263458, -0.012352020479738712, -0.013849657960236073, -0.0885317251086235, -0.007222567684948444, -0.05084051191806793, -0.06297978013753891, 0.06999281048774719, 0.003048938699066639, 0.046002987772226334, 0.00016275179223157465, 0.06727126985788345, -0.03368633985519409, -0.005131509155035019, 0.022441569715738297, 0.050716158002614975, -0.04484394192695618, 0.043579019606113434, 0.01635049656033516, -0.05310416221618652, 0.022218456491827965, 0.0122567443177104, -0.013828153721988201, 0.030074914917349815, 0.024931302294135094, 0.019745629280805588, 0.047305043786764145, 0.08988295495510101, 0.007376647554337978, 0.0756242647767067, 0.022799504920840263, 0.011749761179089546, -0.020880918949842453, -0.00969992857426405, -0.03679759427905083, 0.027100101113319397, -0.017905816435813904, -0.040149807929992676, -0.022848021239042282, -0.013590404763817787, 0.01236708089709282, -0.013349803164601326, -0.026700740680098534, 0.05184206739068031, -0.028196798637509346, 0.014334727078676224, 0.03451865166425705, -0.0039050260093063116, 0.0032296134158968925, -0.04903417453169823, -0.022724078968167305, -0.05327613279223442, 0.033131033182144165, -0.01730547845363617, -0.019687054678797722, 0.00459088571369648, 0.009013421833515167, -0.05113014951348305, 0.0058016651310026646, 0.011224279180169106, -0.044107336550951004, 0.02117699198424816, -0.023212624713778496, -0.019805924966931343, -0.011248381808400154, 0.000004465875463210978, -0.04362760856747627, -0.0065493229776620865, -0.006145418155938387, -0.05357099696993828, 0.004493007902055979, -0.0029624418821185827, -0.07365527749061584, 0.011011581867933273, 0.0447637103497982, 0.051040828227996826, 0.026227304711937904, 0.010333793237805367, 0.0166053157299757, 0.008024417795240879, 0.06602460145950317, -0.016432147473096848, 0.04683554917573929, -0.06307395547628403, -0.012592662125825882, 0.011108975857496262, -0.09039346128702164, 0.00467093987390399, 0.019024275243282318, -0.02041466161608696, -0.007079885806888342, 0.015612986870110035, 0.07006258517503738, -0.018696008250117302, 0.027793580666184425, -0.0028163890819996595, -0.02320016361773014, 0.021906662732362747, 0.057709868997335434, 0.012419686652719975, -0.038133665919303894, 0.03637214004993439, 0.010563657619059086, -0.011578517965972424, -0.03591959923505783, 0.0009980668546631932, -0.02783755399286747, 0.0633462443947792, 0.014732610434293747, 0.03967948257923126, -0.03836033493280411, 0.0290452241897583, -0.07491424679756165, -0.012676390819251537, -0.002478379290550947, -0.006610584910959005, -0.006861687172204256, 0.08938238024711609, -0.03517188876867294, 0.020035164430737495, 0.0491555817425251, 0.000120379394502379, -0.020807156339287758, 0.005682535469532013, -0.028774846345186234, 0.04073207080364227, -0.030650630593299866, 0.0025468049570918083, 0.05667433142662048, -0.027864672243595123, -0.015935363247990608, 0.026352232322096825, 0.00993666984140873, -0.11838418990373611, -0.021297795698046684, 0.03505891561508179, 0.008545752614736557, 0.03178856149315834, 0.025329535827040672, -0.03372091054916382, 0.01618765853345394, 0.048057205975055695, -0.037370145320892334, -0.015965038910508156, -0.03423352912068367, 0.02580355666577816, -0.04892170801758766, 0.034677907824516296, 0.008819022215902805, -0.0435115285217762, 0.032036665827035904, -0.02002512663602829, -0.025371523573994637, -0.0766419842839241, -0.05362360551953316, -0.0069844783283770084, -0.022974014282226562, 0.0028889768291264772, 0.03172386810183525, 0.008357587270438671, 0.07247646898031235, -0.023787042126059532, -0.04531518369913101, 0.01507914811372757, -0.06958682835102081, -0.023235242813825607, -0.013466625474393368, -0.01395026221871376, 0.05416572466492653, 0.022840196266770363, -0.07638873904943466, -0.017323652282357216, -0.03017747402191162, -0.06218145415186882, 0.050908058881759644, -0.10737331211566925, -0.0020467019639909267, 0.008845132775604725, -0.026589490473270416, 0.009412762708961964, -0.009880860336124897, -0.006229424849152565, -0.023349953815340996, 0.03268525004386902, 0.03281836584210396, 0.008309298194944859, 0.01944347843527794, 0.05983966216444969, 0.04430805519223213, -0.017485415562987328, -0.03769947588443756, 0.025889603421092033, 0.04046807438135147, 0.05131206661462784, -0.020014796406030655, -0.030728213489055634, 0.05891534686088562, -0.060774121433496475, -0.006053108721971512, 0.04652288556098938, -0.052004724740982056, 0.004170775413513184, 0.04937399551272392, -0.006418365053832531, -0.051306143403053284, 0.05294409394264221, 0.03990050405263901, 0.0026265066117048264, -0.059240929782390594, 0.008019654080271721, -0.003839520737528801, -0.08395984023809433, -0.01197632122784853, -0.0024555677082389593, 0.04580715298652649, 0.038861341774463654, 0.01726308837532997, -0.011012247763574123, 0.0659228041768074, -0.045107401907444, 0.027785394340753555, 0.024394026026129723, 0.023079372942447662, -0.03620607778429985, -0.01419553067535162, 0.010950110852718353, 0.03496037423610687, 0.02475402131676674, -0.03189489245414734, -0.03228705748915672, 0.021405363455414772, -0.04406803473830223, 0.02381635271012783, 0.013852428644895554, -0.07971499860286713, 0.052805088460445404, 0.023882616311311722, 0.010081938467919827, -0.019747864454984665, 0.006541959010064602, -0.008338049054145813, -0.002962237922474742, 0.030056502670049667, -0.06221930682659149, 0.010766192339360714, -0.017998704686760902, -0.057450175285339355, 0.02039957046508789, 0.0004103097307961434, -0.06976023316383362, 0.057686563581228256, -0.038296207785606384, -0.030667971819639206, 0.02847232110798359, -0.029690051451325417, -0.021522361785173416, 0.022702602669596672, 0.0456424281001091, 0.016032107174396515, 0.02727198228240013, -0.01889933831989765, 0.036909714341163635, 0.0009626607061363757, -0.046887680888175964, -0.06816078722476959, -0.026012975722551346, -0.0030470136553049088, -0.038178522139787674, 0.016846969723701477, 0.020137907937169075, -0.033717598766088486, 0.0017270083772018552, -0.057288289070129395, 0.08266142010688782, -0.03379344195127487, 0.005114014260470867, 0.05637119710445404, 0.05254143476486206, 0.03962643817067146, -0.017001038417220116, -0.0027518293354660273, -0.019505849108099937, 0.031173383817076683, -0.00373008637689054, -0.02665138989686966, -0.009042376652359962, -0.015254524536430836, 0.05734690651297569, 0.023587189614772797, -0.023289786651730537, -0.02524559199810028, 0.020619362592697144, -0.0034111598506569862, 0.04425544664263725, -0.013508712872862816, 0.005387452896684408, -0.017177384346723557, -0.016857339069247246, -0.007173375226557255, -0.05409521237015724, -0.0007950659492053092, -0.032718222588300705, -0.022582849487662315, 0.022463269531726837, 0.036773405969142914, -0.008462578989565372, 0.06069840490818024, 0.04933173209428787, -0.0192128736525774, -0.032392214983701706, -0.009665872901678085, 0.008097879588603973, -0.0106764305382967, -0.00884663499891758, -0.027322538197040558, 0.04281534254550934, 0.013985062949359417, 0.025177840143442154, 0.044026412069797516, 0.010685465298593044, -0.0036760324146598577, 0.07111069560050964, -0.028107434511184692, -0.04939050227403641, -0.07120145857334137, 0.014536283910274506, -0.030006784945726395, 0.02097615785896778, 0.020827103406190872, 0.03230215236544609, -0.019326113164424896, 0.017352480441331863, 0.017398469150066376, -0.08101403713226318, -0.026556437835097313, 0.0198163203895092, 0.01555460225790739, -0.04865588992834091, 0.04673422500491142, 0.04885067418217659, -0.030480721965432167, -0.032639216631650925, 0.0633871778845787, -0.0018139297608286142, 0.010260275565087795, 0.057092782109975815, 0.057005833834409714, -0.016483239829540253, 0.01699812524020672, 0.005306048318743706, 0.011064310558140278, 0.00925495382398367, -0.012979292310774326, 0.037775665521621704, 0.010528799146413803, -0.06880124658346176, 0.0061042713932693005, -0.005289300810545683, 0.020220104604959488, -0.03219964727759361, 0.040972597897052765, 0.025811560451984406, -0.02984500490128994, 0.002890253672376275, 0.007420169189572334, -0.026883646845817566, 0.02998182736337185, -0.018285226076841354, 0.02264639548957348, 0.02025221288204193, 0.03290359675884247, -0.02086591348052025, 0.012027964927256107, -0.02843518741428852, 0.04000477120280266, 0.020535824820399284, -0.026270104572176933, -0.05699494108557701, -0.05620047077536583, 0.07089439034461975, -0.06400708109140396, -0.027950391173362732, -0.0214398093521595, -0.0007492965669371188, -0.018532734364271164, -0.010280030779540539, -0.01799095794558525, -0.05412648245692253, -0.020691391080617905, -0.04008500650525093, 0.012432711198925972, -0.007087607402354479, -0.017532413825392723, 0.010553563013672829, 0.006215747911483049, -0.07212039828300476, 0.0007715741521678865, 0.006143335253000259, 0.0003404513408895582, 0.02572137676179409, 0.0262698233127594, -0.08598291128873825, 0.022700348868966103, -0.03640313446521759, 0.02572755143046379, 0.06404467672109604, 0.010241742245852947, 0.004591423086822033, 0.007483721245080233, 0.020059188827872276, -0.013974606990814209, -0.020707551389932632, -0.008817954920232296, -0.05641475319862366, -0.031205544248223305, 0.031738992780447006, 0.025859668850898743, -0.07810990512371063, -0.0058625186793506145, -0.02606734074652195, -0.043299607932567596, 0.0614592470228672, -0.08621862530708313, -0.06314735859632492, 0.0787457525730133, -0.014629453420639038, -0.03198576718568802, -0.01047257799655199, -0.06261195987462997, 0.03229284659028053, 0.01023021899163723, -0.02977733500301838, 0.04554525762796402, 0.08283308148384094, -0.008075660094618797, 0.018349194899201393, 0.01925397291779518, 0.03613138571381569, 0.045959994196891785, 0.017193978652358055, 0.0009632098954170942, 0.03908267989754677, -0.005196603946387768, -0.02474459633231163, 0.04020294174551964, 0.00256522954441607, 0.00866018421947956, 0.005867883563041687, -0.04202243685722351, 0.03982408717274666, 0.033618003129959106, -0.006313605234026909, 0.007601336110383272, -0.044915590435266495, -0.010834145359694958, -0.026405174285173416, 0.03539009392261505, 0.00851472932845354, 0.06461511552333832, 0.02918805181980133, 0.05825851485133171, 0.053433988243341446, 0.05627800524234772, 0.024697156623005867, -0.004441890865564346, 0.02857360802590847, -0.0228948425501585, -0.05633723735809326, -0.008343048393726349, 0.0008895227801986039, -0.011485328897833824, -0.015644587576389313, -0.04766884446144104, 0.008189106360077858, 0.07210508733987808, 0.06263262778520584, -0.030549505725502968, 0.01691480726003647, 0.013009217567741871, -0.016089756041765213, -0.03957032784819603, 0.070151686668396, 0.02673661708831787, -0.020769605413079262, -0.06415101885795593, 0.011535371653735638, 0.024128852412104607, 0.026894887909293175, -0.01536182314157486, -0.0037582956720143557, -0.06242663785815239, -0.024026770144701004, -0.04572132229804993, 0.008532291278243065, 0.025150272995233536, -0.05322076752781868, -0.03083634376525879, 0.035018257796764374, -0.001107797841541469, 0.0012486532796174288, -0.005853579379618168, 0.016044406220316887, 0.06099412962794304, 0.04794049263000488, 0.08575747162103653, -0.018482625484466553, -0.04517871513962746, -0.005473004654049873, 0.030644018203020096, 0.047998711466789246, 0.01493392325937748, 0.021686377003788948, 0.038522373884916306, 0.01165667176246643, 0.0333380401134491, -0.011750762350857258, -0.017827220261096954, 0.006462235935032368, -0.01297642569988966, -0.05293343588709831, -0.05107451230287552, 0.03334131836891174, 0.04287441447377205, 0.005555667914450169, -0.02647681161761284, 0.01477637980133295, -0.008310635574162006, 0.02378532476723194, 0.026648903265595436, 0.050693828612565994, -0.028428329154849052, -0.01713307946920395, -0.028494911268353462, 0.05446987971663475, 0.017481321468949318, 0.010411631315946579, 0.010627138428390026, -0.009243949316442013, -0.02518126554787159, 0.011131515726447105, 0.0010078197810798883, -0.0026370880659669638, -0.051128678023815155, -0.04126725718379021, -0.003063162788748741, -0.015660284087061882, -0.02235122211277485, 0.04793841019272804, -0.030781762674450874, 0.015380741097033024, 0.020165158435702324, 0.03834107145667076, -0.05687274411320686, -0.05445179343223572, 0.018386149778962135, -0.0540631040930748, -0.029717041179537773, 0.02700299210846424, -0.029810983687639236, -0.04516083002090454, -0.024683628231287003, -0.024515442550182343, 0.06406514346599579, -0.03384500369429588, 0.026926780119538307, 0.07914921641349792, -0.014980483800172806, 0.03996208310127258, 0.006400089245289564, 0.03504609316587448, 0.024920981377363205, 0.06187576800584793, 0.02015554904937744, -0.1297542005777359, -0.0586315356194973, 0.02426387555897236, 0.02381872572004795, -0.036314189434051514, -0.04374042525887489, 0.028682636097073555, -0.016115587204694748, 0.007556041702628136, -0.0200599804520607, 0.021888870745897293, -0.05607137456536293, -0.07625853270292282, -0.031017165631055832, 0.016900653019547462, -0.030943740159273148, 0.02397128939628601, 0.04116767644882202, 0.0015733011532574892, 0.05357731878757477, -0.00041085173143073916, 0.016792146489024162, 0.007101069670170546, -0.009218908846378326, -0.021959662437438965, -0.03910557180643082, 0.004657309968024492, -0.01050045806914568, -0.045425478368997574, -0.00672968290746212, -0.0017971141496673226 ]
<p>In a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathode_ray_tube" rel="nofollow">CRT</a>, where do the ejected electrons go after they cause fluorescence on the screen, have they lost most of their energy, or do they actually go through the glass?</p>
g3234
[ 0.02599809132516384, 0.01720980368554592, 0.017721841111779213, 0.030605005100369453, 0.0382559671998024, -0.016141073778271675, 0.04386952519416809, -0.006975220516324043, 0.012471836991608143, -0.03462739288806915, -0.009862487204372883, 0.09904517978429794, 0.026188746094703674, 0.016922125592827797, -0.012278054840862751, -0.03379923477768898, 0.027501830831170082, -0.05889129638671875, 0.03647003322839737, 0.05696127191185951, -0.020366471260786057, -0.03852380812168121, -0.019051814451813698, -0.024467064067721367, -0.0002885950088966638, 0.035447344183921814, 0.023603595793247223, 0.017829829826951027, 0.00404469296336174, -0.03139549121260643, 0.07666651904582977, 0.02601807937026024, 0.026909762993454933, -0.04404505342245102, -0.003681507892906666, -0.04129689186811447, 0.04647316783666611, -0.0005010757013224065, 0.0266835018992424, -0.02186870388686657, 0.009442443028092384, 0.04035283997654915, 0.008814719505608082, -0.039136648178100586, 0.021772855892777443, -0.016466014087200165, -0.021377310156822205, -0.01237344741821289, -0.03208853676915169, -0.05322498455643654, 0.002748809289187193, 0.0645248144865036, 0.00012761985999532044, 0.0054565113969147205, 0.07054141163825989, -0.008161095902323723, -0.027092402800917625, 0.0029306565411388874, 0.08282662183046341, 0.0046977391466498375, 0.007043370511382818, 0.013720146380364895, 0.005742672830820084, 0.01907305233180523, 0.020845388993620872, 0.033850159496068954, -0.040600620210170746, 0.03427406772971153, 0.04129238799214363, -0.05221448093652725, 0.03669917210936546, -0.010277797468006611, -0.010212608613073826, -0.013930421322584152, -0.003050824860110879, -0.011155731976032257, -0.018584230914711952, 0.0031649135053157806, -0.008681262843310833, -0.011404515244066715, -0.011171393096446991, -0.03969742730259895, -0.027899552136659622, -0.006988855544477701, 0.020284397527575493, 0.04180898144841194, -0.03849470242857933, 0.017151394858956337, 0.013874216936528683, -0.0063299196772277355, 0.04562656581401825, -0.05109614506363869, 0.06110428273677826, -0.03316786512732506, -0.019419725984334946, 0.010804482735693455, 0.012765444815158844, 0.022484181448817253, -0.015107362531125546, -0.05320090427994728, -0.023263711482286453, -0.07462253421545029, 0.061479877680540085, -0.028424104675650597, 0.015497488901019096, -0.006499674171209335, -0.0018047898774966598, -0.02932858280837536, 0.009216765873134136, 0.03337864205241203, -0.030519485473632812, -0.05630434677004814, -0.028599249199032784, -0.019832443445920944, 0.05146437883377075, 0.06351058185100555, 0.057062409818172455, -0.029292484745383263, 0.0007154534105211496, 0.04071754962205887, 0.03781416267156601, 0.10206976532936096, 0.03281458094716072, -0.03228500485420227, -0.010736009106040001, 0.04338356480002403, -0.004370591137558222, -0.0026776413433253765, 0.025991668924689293, 0.06218777224421501, -0.0008313069702126086, -0.038473665714263916, -0.005390436854213476, -0.00006029608266544528, 0.014901170507073402, 0.030403219163417816, 0.015942275524139404, -0.02191806398332119, 0.04180654138326645, -0.012164014391601086, 0.03727280721068382, -0.036980040371418, 0.004295957274734974, 0.031722526997327805, -0.006858349312096834, -0.0558759979903698, 0.01345193013548851, 0.04057919979095459, 0.060714807361364365, -0.014097874984145164, 0.03779059648513794, 0.020756034180521965, 0.014150150120258331, -0.045589663088321686, 0.029278529807925224, -0.04451066628098488, 0.03512455150485039, -0.04682818427681923, -0.019441163167357445, 0.0021216506138443947, -0.017796901986002922, -0.10013417154550552, 0.016622506082057953, -0.019975587725639343, -0.051912710070610046, -0.08962465077638626, 0.04444587975740433, -0.08256420493125916, 0.02941575087606907, -0.027605120092630386, -0.022868644446134567, -0.013260530307888985, -0.005500047467648983, 0.037783183157444, 0.0024357340298593044, 0.03237299993634224, -0.04826781153678894, 0.03545253351330757, 0.04587933048605919, -0.01561158150434494, -0.04852718114852905, 0.009514757432043552, 0.027286631986498833, -0.03674216568470001, 0.07258956134319305, -0.059021998196840286, -0.014727781526744366, 0.015973415225744247, 0.021279791370034218, 0.016723068431019783, 0.016408992931246758, 0.01381655689328909, 0.03156526759266853, -0.020163394510746002, -0.03319057822227478, -0.005438265856355429, -0.004181559197604656, -0.03573867306113243, 0.027077360078692436, -0.039134543389081955, 0.02604588493704796, 0.012167324312031269, 0.03438017889857292, 0.03359486907720566, 0.02605028823018074, 0.013459721580147743, -0.04041935130953789, -0.024884730577468872, -0.05650980398058891, -0.04220004379749298, -0.03559994697570801, 0.052627526223659515, -0.021369611844420433, 0.030123822391033173, -0.03318600729107857, -0.05571514368057251, -0.048613276332616806, -0.007474522106349468, -0.01645129919052124, 0.062611885368824, -0.01632063463330269, -0.012671924196183681, 0.022304775193333626, -0.016981005668640137, 0.01073139812797308, 0.043433964252471924, -0.006815899629145861, -0.03440486267209053, -0.0811685174703598, 0.04339316114783287, -0.028778688982129097, -0.002501943614333868, -0.03821668028831482, 0.01024057436734438, 0.01636473834514618, -0.02581358142197132, -0.05192985385656357, -0.010955491103231907, -0.030770491808652878, -0.05663879215717316, -0.008002647198736668, -0.014825381338596344, -0.029121827334165573, 0.006964878179132938, -0.052786797285079956, -0.029720479622483253, 0.045290905982255936, 0.030375180765986443, -0.005109096877276897, 0.02969060279428959, 0.020530331879854202, 0.01813414879143238, 0.04203177988529205, 0.09547442942857742, -0.014148546382784843, 0.007597032934427261, -0.03915460780262947, 0.00602350989356637, -0.008242474868893623, -0.028450341895222664, 0.002134311245754361, 0.024849316105246544, -0.07500599324703217, -0.036380767822265625, 0.005795202683657408, -0.01754455640912056, 0.06730165332555771, -0.03398877754807472, 0.015383238904178143, -0.02265913039445877, -0.03443076089024544, 0.07892435044050217, 0.03494873270392418, -0.031194576993584633, 0.06645771116018295, 0.011459912173449993, 0.030374785885214806, 0.010041880421340466, 0.0026781081687659025, -0.06914161145687103, -0.017066465690732002, 0.003924625925719738, -0.1012466698884964, -0.029279308393597603, -0.03193695843219757, -0.036290183663368225, 0.05696935951709747, -0.026518022641539574, -0.005787669215351343, 0.013511310331523418, -0.0005537939141504467, -0.024894509464502335, 0.02688649483025074, 0.025687964633107185, -0.05933939665555954, -0.05768243595957756, 0.10391735285520554, -0.020828407257795334, -0.047419775277376175, 0.011048825457692146, 0.03749445453286171, -0.016820425167679787, -0.04299537092447281, 0.027460673823952675, -0.005959652364253998, 0.025306181982159615, -0.06205237656831741, -0.030452914535999298, -0.05196335166692734, -0.061860341578722, 0.012101178988814354, 0.013038151897490025, 0.02440831810235977, 0.08093181252479553, -0.009009265340864658, -0.034531477838754654, -0.010646689683198929, 0.027753006666898727, 0.02142069675028324, 0.07377428561449051, -0.019206874072551727, 0.08425527065992355, -0.00932231079787016, 0.02273499220609665, 0.004191982559859753, 0.00258949538692832, -0.001162125961855054, -0.05995188653469086, 0.07423964142799377, -0.005777542479336262, 0.0016803269973024726, 0.03295386955142021, -0.0661192238330841, -0.051147185266017914, 0.011561131104826927, 0.012158791534602642, -0.04836982116103172, 0.1132916510105133, 0.04616152495145798, 0.023747611790895462, 0.027937430888414383, 0.05484290421009064, -0.0010306077310815454, -0.021058378741145134, 0.08251180499792099, 0.020661519840359688, -0.0027162269689142704, -0.015851186588406563, 0.008882589638233185, -0.036427561193704605, 0.015317138284444809, -0.03227325156331062, 0.0028322290163487196, -0.04370380938053131, -0.08733639121055603, -0.05038321018218994, -0.06524365395307541, -0.005118565168231726, 0.0394279882311821, -0.008435185998678207, -0.02640615776181221, -0.04854978248476982, -0.0014018337242305279, -0.006686733569949865, -0.046550266444683075, -0.04009208828210831, -0.03314221650362015, 0.03380618616938591, 0.009663108736276627, -0.022213485091924667, -0.044549696147441864, 0.009763066656887531, -0.026409678161144257, 0.1026906967163086, -0.015419467352330685, 0.005014382768422365, -0.006274327635765076, 0.04326058551669121, -0.06801795959472656, 0.048673611134290695, 0.018695054575800896, -0.028547998517751694, 0.045792657881975174, -0.005080804694443941, 0.0024608641397207975, 0.014778781682252884, -0.037416573613882065, 0.008645589463412762, -0.020211242139339447, -0.006636928301304579, -0.026013266295194626, -0.020381497219204903, 0.009486904367804527, 0.026946675032377243, -0.03387074172496796, -0.06135215237736702, 0.0965980812907219, 0.003473727498203516, 0.05149463936686516, 0.025025499984622, 0.005878590513020754, 0.015063120983541012, -0.0012033975217491388, -0.018168596550822258, 0.045655056834220886, 0.03636813163757324, 0.020834412425756454, -0.03912314027547836, -0.0005850726156495512, -0.02154182456433773, -0.06679817289113998, 0.038479577749967575, -0.024048084393143654, -0.0034262279514223337, 0.014312510378658772, 0.011817601509392262, -0.02404909022152424, 0.0173981711268425, -0.005571282468736172, -0.017211398109793663, 0.0415438711643219, 0.021266570314764977, 0.020196644589304924, 0.01776190847158432, 0.028725285083055496, 0.07223890721797943, 0.008646047674119473, 0.01877790130674839, -0.03406478092074394, -0.0010866733500733972, -0.004952015355229378, -0.009565100073814392, -0.007195975631475449, -0.0012336145155131817, -0.011036521755158901, 0.014259962365031242, -0.03766185790300369, -0.0441933274269104, -0.024868059903383255, 0.08158355206251144, 0.0966409221291542, -0.05909079685807228, -0.014170855283737183, 0.006450484041124582, -0.039317354559898376, 0.012903781607747078, 0.04454820975661278, 0.018536919727921486, 0.055803798139095306, -0.03792205825448036, -0.04360668361186981, 0.011745968833565712, -0.046496860682964325, -0.03690110146999359, 0.014899646863341331, -0.025769805535674095, -0.034621983766555786, -0.0325317345559597, -0.008287198841571808, 0.041588347405195236, -0.05328856036067009, 0.01210844423621893, -0.02160787209868431, 0.054203007370233536, 0.019423868507146835, -0.0004515425825957209, -0.014813494868576527, -0.03586996719241142, 0.004846691619604826, -0.025868993252515793, -0.026820050552487373, -0.0005582445883192122, 0.011162788607180119, 0.0010915116872638464, 0.01973416469991207, -0.029406683519482613, -0.01710686646401882, -0.02161032147705555, 0.056323178112506866, -0.03944708779454231, 0.007128576282411814, -0.0018134433776140213, 0.0016742099542170763, -0.004439201205968857, -0.014271361753344536, -0.0007938239723443985, -0.030133569613099098, 0.08754020929336548, 0.07515212148427963, -0.05643242970108986, -0.02043873257935047, 0.06303009390830994, 0.0019254822982475162, -0.07196350395679474, -0.03317822888493538, 0.031387411057949066, 0.05561963468790054, 0.015717215836048126, -0.007060323841869831, 0.023937195539474487, -0.030507676303386688, -0.05902235209941864, -0.040228426456451416, -0.012194606475532055, -0.006012313067913055, 0.018618788570165634, 0.008166457526385784, -0.05564812570810318, -0.0271002110093832, 0.0171490628272295, -0.04977049678564072, -0.035504188388586044, 0.008467908017337322, -0.014425832778215408, 0.02487451396882534, -0.039875272661447525, -0.12002097070217133, 0.036165956407785416, -0.03154238685965538, 0.0021575975697487593, -0.0257386676967144, 0.0018831981578841805, 0.021550221368670464, 0.008614796213805676, 0.051428090780973434, -0.01925751380622387, 0.010715986602008343, -0.018561000004410744, 0.06733107566833496, -0.009394128806889057, -0.023642433807253838, 0.03584185615181923, -0.02970529906451702, 0.052518684417009354, 0.020025793462991714, -0.01466228999197483, -0.00008848919242154807, 0.013996658846735954, 0.041683658957481384, 0.026860984042286873, -0.016610490158200264, 0.04367514327168465, -0.05958908051252365, 0.06703556329011917, 0.020610036328434944, 0.04546124115586281, 0.012714178301393986, 0.01735982857644558, 0.01287824846804142, 0.02199108526110649, 0.030639629811048508, 0.034624725580215454, -0.0015719656366854906, -0.013438994996249676, -0.014253318309783936, 0.058973442763090134, 0.0567765086889267, -0.01718973182141781, 0.0135089922696352, -0.0501287616789341, 0.020841680467128754, 0.0450582280755043, 0.04543798789381981, 0.009378764778375626, 0.0685335248708725, 0.000869201379828155, 0.013434136286377907, -0.034149687737226486, 0.030095437541604042, 0.009133881889283657, 0.04394330829381943, -0.04509086534380913, 0.004228029400110245, -0.03291122242808342, -0.03274589776992798, 0.038724031299352646, 0.028031125664711, -0.009777048602700233, -0.01745135523378849, -0.016185292974114418, 0.048734117299318314, -0.04058214649558067, -0.018428076058626175, 0.005852342117577791, 0.016239218413829803, -0.01975863240659237, 0.007035365793853998, 0.0010118036298081279, 0.02618514373898506, -0.02918514609336853, -0.014690743759274483, -0.050749629735946655, 0.03606979548931122, 0.01696283183991909, -0.030575208365917206, 0.014413580298423767, 0.026626013219356537, -0.03499053046107292, -0.03397596627473831, 0.025717640295624733, -0.03155911713838577, 0.08604217320680618, 0.024747472256422043, -0.04363272711634636, 0.10054472088813782, -0.07593086361885071, 0.03619500994682312, -0.004167296923696995, -0.000725066231098026, -0.04438217356801033, -0.029775887727737427, 0.022997232154011726, 0.017778219655156136, 0.003391006961464882, 0.010821336880326271, -0.02023283764719963, -0.04533103108406067, -0.014723973348736763, 0.018201477825641632, 0.04228963330388069, -0.022095032036304474, -0.09459251910448074, -0.00014464830746874213, -0.0035851821303367615, 0.041748639196157455, 0.06679820269346237, 0.006879168096929789, 0.023527009412646294, 0.07511761039495468, -0.014853914268314838, -0.001718860468827188, 0.006436897441744804, 0.015162577852606773, -0.028790220618247986, 0.01890682987868786, 0.016860926523804665, 0.009174498729407787, -0.038749486207962036, -0.00799276027828455, -0.01498807780444622, 0.0007840507896617055, 0.04296838864684105, 0.00989973358809948, 0.00600709393620491, -0.06451725214719772, 0.07804778963327408, -0.013785245828330517, -0.07182274758815765, -0.0012202294310554862, -0.0025333166122436523, 0.002870304975658655, -0.0445084311068058, -0.004759362433105707, 0.01855384185910225, -0.0026218327693641186, -0.007552869617938995, -0.06189345195889473, 0.06854011863470078, -0.0376022644340992, -0.06840171664953232, -0.0020007318817079067, -0.03888801857829094, -0.04494538903236389, 0.05378366634249687, 0.05886707082390785, 0.011547470465302467, 0.01499038003385067, -0.04382140934467316, 0.025161240249872208, -0.03687995299696922, 0.03707641363143921, -0.03550787270069122, -0.03215236961841583, -0.014143843203783035, -0.0042093005031347275, -0.009758030995726585, -0.008493556641042233, 0.04161614179611206, -0.006532829254865646, -0.01568153314292431, -0.08294500410556793, 0.007080394309014082, 0.00271663093008101, -0.013874359428882599, -0.015422172844409943, -0.07020124793052673, -0.029182808473706245, 0.015601237304508686, -0.016587600111961365, 0.008725300431251526, -0.007742755580693483, -0.012565433979034424, 0.08194587379693985, -0.01708253100514412, 0.05881575122475624, -0.0761907622218132, 0.012421811930835247, -0.02346419170498848, 0.029478145763278008, -0.03037731908261776, 0.0023418201599270105, 0.04972073808312416, -0.011963536031544209, -0.018481137230992317, 0.0233042873442173, 0.03183203190565109, -0.005435061641037464, -0.024522220715880394, -0.014448322355747223, 0.012728254310786724, -0.030791200697422028, 0.00041677476838231087, 0.02494078502058983, 0.001346925157122314, 0.010701681487262249, -0.02896079234778881, -0.01937176287174225, 0.024844195693731308, 0.029135217890143394, 0.007019312586635351, -0.031065775081515312, 0.01728721521794796, -0.024013571441173553, 0.05412695184350014, 0.003551098983734846, 0.046075817197561264, 0.030985873192548752, 0.009572665207087994, -0.022115245461463928, -0.029178034514188766, -0.019267775118350983, 0.03237588703632355, -0.03287297114729881, 0.0012006296310573816, -0.04815812036395073, -0.0035810437984764576, 0.06954767554998398, -0.03577491268515587, 0.007770765107125044, -0.03442281112074852, 0.020732799544930458, -0.02259834110736847, -0.02156740054488182, -0.007119522430002689, -0.030028648674488068, -0.04937612637877464, 0.0062371413223445415, -0.03320533409714699, 0.0498647540807724, -0.017248528078198433, 0.04433080181479454, -0.023709718137979507, 0.02346096746623516, 0.010770904831588268, 0.06355272233486176, -0.01901295967400074, 0.0005394366453401744, -0.03818970546126366, 0.06013265624642372, -0.028333378955721855, -0.014603364281356335, -0.016379699110984802, 0.026657145470380783, 0.006256737280637026, -0.003772529773414135, -0.01693924330174923, 0.007233519107103348, -0.012004753574728966 ]
<p>The metric for the BTZ black hole is</p> <p>$ds^2=-N^2dt^2+N^{-2}dr^2+r^2(N^\phi dt +d\phi)^2$</p> <p>where $N^2=-M+\frac{r^2}{l^2}+\frac{J^2}{4r^2}$ and $N^\phi=-\frac{J}{2r^2}$.</p> <p>It is often said that BTZ black hole is asymptotically AdS$_3$, but if I take $r\rightarrow \infty$ limit, then the BTZ metric, to the leading order of each component, becomes</p> <p>$ds^2\rightarrow-\frac{r^2}{l^2}dt^2+\frac{l^2}{r^2}dr^2+r^2d\phi^2-Jdtd\phi,$</p> <p>while the AdS$_3$ metric reads, asymptotically,</p> <p>$ds^2_{AdS_3}\rightarrow-\frac{r^2}{l^2}dt^2+\frac{l^2}{r^2}dr^2+r^2d\phi^2.$</p> <p>My question is that since the off-diagonal term $-Jdtd\phi$ doesn't approach to zero at infinity, how can one claim that BTZ is asymptotically AdS$_3$? </p>
g3235
[ -0.028534600511193275, 0.024411816149950027, -0.019253844395279884, -0.03702012449502945, 0.004877541214227676, 0.025971772149205208, 0.029953742399811745, 0.009464857168495655, -0.04003600403666496, 0.0082502206787467, 0.06093541532754898, 0.06250133365392685, 0.02793898619711399, -0.012699510902166367, -0.007401080336421728, 0.0028953745495527983, -0.03363765403628349, -0.016403714194893837, 0.04686923697590828, -0.004729770123958588, 0.007027457933872938, -0.03347378596663475, 0.002357195131480694, -0.04944921284914017, -0.006050314288586378, -0.06227371096611023, 0.05182120203971863, -0.007384263910353184, -0.03874877840280533, -0.010818297043442726, 0.02312495745718479, 0.07052217423915863, 0.014816872775554657, 0.03866857662796974, -0.012382176704704762, -0.029162853956222534, 0.06118300184607506, 0.040500517934560776, 0.025149738416075706, 0.0032438619527965784, 0.007043119519948959, -0.10071907192468643, 0.000621383311226964, 0.03370898962020874, -0.0005054325447417796, -0.011488409712910652, -0.019484028220176697, 0.08847521990537643, 0.049227625131607056, 0.03264923393726349, 0.04320434108376503, 0.06677718460559845, 0.0612734891474247, -0.0048048412427306175, -0.01026900764554739, 0.05462759733200073, 0.0007589180604554713, -0.032148756086826324, 0.05142059549689293, 0.051597628742456436, -0.05462157726287842, -0.0017260652966797352, -0.013311952352523804, 0.019022950902581215, 0.08535729348659515, -0.0832645371556282, -0.0338522270321846, -0.02851022593677044, -0.04970093443989754, -0.038463253527879715, 0.0015116450376808643, 0.004192405845969915, 0.0270782932639122, 0.0012870171340182424, -0.05375540256500244, 0.03436502814292908, -0.02722369134426117, -0.018823102116584778, 0.010365982539951801, 0.009683125652372837, -0.02183087170124054, -0.0048563312739133835, 0.021150322631001472, 0.006948510650545359, 0.029853273183107376, 0.011297905817627907, 0.031751617789268494, -0.013331018388271332, 0.03228442743420601, 0.06131256744265556, 0.025024401023983955, -0.011414783075451851, -0.03584621846675873, 0.027534786611795425, 0.04746519774198532, 0.027589647099375725, -0.03838079422712326, 0.01623278111219406, -0.007256247103214264, 0.00003287314029876143, -0.02759389393031597, 0.0790727511048317, 0.06103616580367088, 0.015360815450549126, -0.02865779772400856, -0.03575791046023369, 0.0631190836429596, 0.04092096537351608, 0.020982595160603523, -0.024775953963398933, -0.03996320813894272, -0.0008020813693292439, -0.04243497550487518, -0.043994832783937454, -0.024569014087319374, 0.10054291039705276, -0.02751915529370308, 0.004292862489819527, -0.042885299772024155, -0.02472713775932789, 0.020601538941264153, -0.035978686064481735, 0.047431956976652145, 0.02648823894560337, -0.014433731324970722, 0.031954117119312286, -0.03473414108157158, 0.004543134476989508, 0.02641579881310463, -0.024143654853105545, -0.00214412366040051, 0.04325762763619423, 0.07738342136144638, 0.014564458280801773, -0.05082080140709877, 0.011423217132687569, 0.0033317955676466227, -0.029146667569875717, -0.026506902649998665, 0.03004716895520687, -0.041764307767152786, -0.04860791936516762, 0.022280221804976463, -0.010263985022902489, -0.037736669182777405, 0.02979319728910923, 0.023654766380786896, -0.045102328062057495, 0.05327104777097702, -0.017087560147047043, 0.01771966740489006, 0.054435230791568756, 0.013004041276872158, -0.023635588586330414, -0.035019487142562866, 0.019469501450657845, 0.04100124165415764, -0.03578303009271622, -0.03182770311832428, -0.006784040946513414, 0.028267255052924156, 0.02419310063123703, 0.03597012534737587, 0.018212588503956795, -0.0617692694067955, 0.015999674797058105, 0.08145902305841446, -0.020682357251644135, 0.011669471859931946, -0.02364462986588478, -0.01731271669268608, 0.03640420362353325, -0.006982003804296255, 0.002453351393342018, 0.0643700584769249, 0.0010319098364561796, -0.0660824403166771, 0.006332913879305124, -0.028395378962159157, 0.008037762716412544, 0.006126010790467262, -0.07633349299430847, -0.022386953234672546, 0.041403915733098984, -0.008151362650096416, -0.03561243787407875, 0.03282848000526428, -0.04386347532272339, 0.007762913592159748, 0.03488018736243248, -0.015872260555624962, 0.027817262336611748, 0.1071530357003212, 0.07725992798805237, 0.026429802179336548, 0.009291963651776314, 0.021232664585113525, -0.0545131154358387, 0.0357527956366539, -0.00527181476354599, 0.020947469398379326, 0.023004036396741867, 0.02291429601609707, -0.008541375398635864, 0.04213589057326317, 0.006983645260334015, -0.024316072463989258, 0.029057471081614494, 0.013939672149717808, 0.00010334640683140606, 0.014890084974467754, -0.05459580942988396, 0.007749754935503006, -0.016634739935398102, -0.01650356501340866, 0.01798185706138611, 0.012861976400017738, 0.0252321008592844, -0.03145750239491463, 0.02792479284107685, -0.036610107868909836, -0.026514926925301552, -0.013382979668676853, -0.020073283463716507, -0.05646124109625816, 0.008960206061601639, -0.02753591164946556, 0.008450686931610107, 0.045983102172613144, 0.005205210763961077, -0.0020371954888105392, -0.0642823800444603, 0.011763510294258595, -0.007388334255665541, 0.03558150678873062, -0.020223429426550865, 0.013991374522447586, 0.004266749601811171, 0.05333409830927849, 0.0378795824944973, -0.010696064680814743, -0.005162446293979883, -0.03222811222076416, 0.0450618639588356, 0.042174071073532104, -0.01672256924211979, -0.0004706714244093746, 0.006932009477168322, -0.024680668488144875, -0.01461400929838419, 0.09712985157966614, -0.024215498939156532, -0.007143290247768164, 0.0013676064554601908, -0.004904178436845541, -0.04091063141822815, -0.004656665027141571, 0.007472459692507982, -0.029649250209331512, -0.0373661108314991, -0.030299702659249306, 0.016174770891666412, 0.055342111736536026, -0.010623320005834103, -0.04501572623848915, 0.0020584031008183956, -0.04415326938033104, -0.03417658805847168, 0.013642928563058376, 0.053325992077589035, -0.0001836226147133857, -0.03239353001117706, 0.023157324641942978, 0.05441814661026001, -0.0540570393204689, 0.01296569686383009, -0.055822763592004776, 0.015800289809703827, 0.006864023394882679, 0.022825127467513084, -0.024883221834897995, 0.018729863688349724, -0.018015865236520767, 0.05573565512895584, 0.016650808975100517, -0.023967143148183823, -0.019974663853645325, 0.039378222078084946, 0.019690943881869316, 0.005671028513461351, -0.03949958458542824, 0.01705309748649597, 0.027203833684325218, 0.04832741990685463, 0.007467659655958414, -0.027333982288837433, 0.009152613580226898, -0.03646859526634216, 0.011625419370830059, 0.034285835921764374, 0.04719046503305435, 0.006476119626313448, -0.0011854711920022964, -0.03790793940424919, 0.03521944209933281, 0.02160225249826908, -0.0515710785984993, -0.021317824721336365, 0.012281903065741062, -0.007869487628340721, 0.08980810642242432, -0.009145562537014484, -0.0015043761814013124, -0.020897921174764633, -0.01575491949915886, -0.010824994184076786, 0.012745235115289688, -0.028208870440721512, -0.03840178996324539, 0.04048405587673187, -0.02375076338648796, 0.020367296412587166, -0.061019714921712875, 0.034984659403562546, 0.022102773189544678, -0.02384737692773342, -0.013966656289994717, 0.048434264957904816, -0.04885944351553917, 0.05317411199212074, 0.06243623048067093, 0.04212068021297455, 0.009136753156781197, -0.011193511076271534, -0.06378121674060822, 0.015717053785920143, -0.01656975783407688, 0.03809429332613945, 0.03740774467587471, 0.005697967950254679, -0.007383656222373247, 0.003914781846106052, -0.018434742465615273, 0.020457103848457336, 0.021026987582445145, 0.01620856299996376, 0.0030355709604918957, 0.03464801236987114, -0.0127358203753829, 0.01201474480330944, -0.02065333165228367, -0.040110401809215546, -0.0006665926775895059, -0.0067084431648254395, 0.0007019295007921755, 0.08082878589630127, 0.01515654381364584, 0.04159122332930565, 0.037585675716400146, -0.024846363812685013, 0.043327245861291885, 0.014491151086986065, -0.007270499132573605, 0.0012417883845046163, -0.009752586483955383, -0.07397688925266266, 0.028088653460144997, -0.001439119572751224, -0.06321626156568527, 0.006446691229939461, 0.05826151371002197, -0.02446981891989708, 0.05496411770582199, 0.07722712308168411, 0.003452262142673135, -0.14107392728328705, -0.028490116819739342, -0.04538295418024063, 0.0072983200661838055, 0.016130251809954643, -0.02433793991804123, -0.003221683669835329, -0.019354794174432755, -0.012017062865197659, -0.01833370141685009, -0.00466917734593153, -0.02838890440762043, -0.08291886746883392, 0.019171936437487602, -0.07211249321699142, -0.0343204066157341, 0.03023107536137104, 0.024401184171438217, -0.04668998345732689, -0.004827385302633047, -0.03607361391186714, 0.037256620824337006, 0.05589333921670914, 0.014502364210784435, -0.011172275990247726, -0.03248359262943268, 0.039922915399074554, 0.012962697073817253, -0.010677955113351345, -0.0467558279633522, 0.0003155519370920956, -0.0073878709226846695, 0.017889823764562607, 0.04527716338634491, -0.04258892312645912, 0.0054861512035131454, 0.013594021089375019, -0.03425920754671097, -0.03260810300707817, 0.04998062178492546, -0.04473748058080673, 0.0637420192360878, 0.020054802298545837, -0.05647946149110794, -0.009214975871145725, 0.03734185919165611, -0.08040396869182587, -0.028223304077982903, -0.02837522327899933, 0.01024556066840887, 0.027075976133346558, 0.06538918614387512, 0.029336165636777878, -0.035044606775045395, 0.06675954163074493, 0.006822261027991772, 0.0037289708852767944, -0.0618891566991806, 0.0940861701965332, -0.03764950484037399, 0.00391085771843791, 0.04207688570022583, 0.07285969704389572, 0.005908775143325329, 0.0027566938661038876, 0.03927906975150108, -0.009722457267343998, -0.01057946402579546, -0.01502987276762724, 0.03374102711677551, 0.02227841503918171, 0.03572719544172287, -0.0014280189061537385, 0.040826451033353806, 0.04335203021764755, -0.054222315549850464, 0.01369695644825697, 0.05637866631150246, -0.09969926625490189, 0.0025808406062424183, -0.01845131814479828, -0.025668177753686905, 0.07258784025907516, -0.019638925790786743, -0.0274080540984869, -0.04718422889709473, -0.0561811588704586, -0.004068742506206036, 0.006063238251954317, 0.015348843298852444, -0.05343124642968178, -0.0025550161954015493, -0.044325463473796844, -0.021536506712436676, -0.024729909375309944, -0.03895619139075279, 0.004247304983437061, 0.010891773737967014, 0.0034707996528595686, -0.04259796068072319, 0.03499583154916763, -0.02096361480653286, 0.012185114435851574, -0.015503221191465855, 0.027209192514419556, 0.005944887641817331, -0.03437745198607445, -0.005778911989182234, 0.022656746208667755, -0.041272494941949844, -0.004787777084857225, -0.018901783972978592, -0.048683859407901764, -0.035813748836517334, 0.0018389421747997403, 0.03278046473860741, 0.029971683397889137, -0.010088573209941387, 0.023127874359488487, -0.08424447476863861, 0.07669935375452042, -0.03411444276571274, -0.02075505256652832, 0.012329538352787495, 0.038721755146980286, -0.04924791306257248, -0.007553298957645893, 0.03176211938261986, -0.0438239760696888, -0.021759409457445145, 0.07859481126070023, 0.05770716071128845, -0.0370035395026207, 0.014370343647897243, 0.05185210704803467, -0.057329777628183365, 0.08019618690013885, 0.02781148999929428, 0.01760701835155487, 0.04756205528974533, -0.04789585992693901, 0.009102102369070053, 0.046642329543828964, 0.031601838767528534, -0.01434645801782608, 0.008742482401430607, -0.05203500762581825, -0.020373843610286713, 0.0019089775159955025, 0.06335721164941788, 0.005219202022999525, -0.06921011209487915, -0.0017360358033329248, -0.011264290660619736, -0.020122164860367775, 0.020673731341958046, -0.013297537341713905, -0.018902728334069252, -0.03202293813228607, 0.007841587997972965, 0.03698570281267166, 0.011655190959572792, -0.010831864550709724, 0.017207665368914604, -0.010810717940330505, -0.007906414568424225, -0.021482445299625397, 0.040642090141773224, 0.04304153099656105, -0.034514352679252625, -0.03116668201982975, -0.01522802747786045, -0.07379904389381409, -0.006853464059531689, -0.05656088888645172, 0.003715790808200836, -0.016281308606266975, -0.060149185359478, 0.024970702826976776, 0.05501098558306694, -0.03189044073224068, -0.0006241610390134156, -0.009549952112138271, -0.04430840536952019, -0.06466489285230637, 0.028722008690238, -0.0030800930690020323, -0.05586596950888634, 0.02616632543504238, -0.03616347163915634, -0.06605343520641327, -0.018771041184663773, -0.005465602967888117, 0.029588330537080765, 0.010100508108735085, -0.0336640328168869, 0.014969280920922756, -0.011034018360078335, 0.022354193031787872, 0.00001678414446359966, 0.036137960851192474, 0.0068271649070084095, -0.051916178315877914, -0.015541980043053627, -0.009213409386575222, -0.04842861369252205, 0.04287424311041832, 0.07422445714473724, -0.09959825873374939, -0.026293640956282616, 0.1008240357041359, -0.03396598622202873, 0.024787647649645805, -0.015208891592919827, -0.027868814766407013, -0.012448897585272789, 0.029058687388896942, -0.04518502950668335, -0.0289682075381279, -0.022905923426151276, -0.08138983696699142, 0.005002130754292011, -0.016336945816874504, -0.011242080479860306, -0.0029590725898742676, -0.07325822114944458, 0.02506079711019993, 0.0012001425493508577, 0.01966290920972824, -0.0031811536755412817, 0.004777196329087019, -0.033976998180150986, -0.04619062691926956, 0.03849524259567261, 0.03315217047929764, 0.04937480390071869, -0.007064505945891142, 0.03364827483892441, 0.09433190524578094, 0.051692016422748566, -0.04940718784928322, 0.03337211161851883, 0.0044763716869056225, 0.03508714959025383, 0.017430705949664116, 0.0584711879491806, 0.03763347491621971, -0.004926817957311869, -0.007603827398270369, 0.011400128714740276, 0.004506839904934168, 0.019862748682498932, -0.02946578711271286, 0.01508808322250843, 0.04634006693959236, 0.05127464979887009, 0.0035771664697676897, -0.054706137627363205, 0.05877580866217613, -0.013429961167275906, 0.022455601021647453, -0.026811717078089714, -0.0027830384206026793, -0.034354567527770996, -0.02932318113744259, 0.002706871833652258, 0.015676280483603477, -0.036035988479852676, -0.020933860912919044, -0.04954984039068222, 0.051611173897981644, 0.020927155390381813, 0.08508338779211044, -0.10834196954965591, -0.011883006431162357, 0.034548189491033554, -0.06148063763976097, -0.021086079999804497, 0.022358359768986702, -0.08093644678592682, -0.014893222600221634, -0.011833269149065018, -0.025468891486525536, 0.014616826549172401, -0.05510236322879791, 0.022697342559695244, -0.013236294500529766, -0.009957926347851753, -0.025332801043987274, 0.013660973869264126, 0.06041412428021431, 0.005731105804443359, 0.003719761734828353, 0.009968305937945843, -0.03226926922798157, 0.015710344538092613, -0.01629488356411457, -0.05052819848060608, -0.03414107486605644, -0.023019494488835335, -0.03717329353094101, -0.01065488625317812, 0.05382798612117767, 0.0066611929796636105, 0.011880316771566868, 0.04066759720444679, -0.014800801873207092, -0.015272223390638828, -0.010775727219879627, -0.011998233385384083, 0.05250343307852745, -0.0027019199915230274, -0.006964293774217367, -0.0027822854463011026, 0.024882694706320763, -0.027844496071338654, 0.010033786296844482, -0.002922014333307743, -0.009426532313227654, 0.007490901742130518, -0.010599483735859394, 0.001582635915838182, 0.03856876865029335, -0.033436913043260574, 0.018957965075969696, 0.0032516345381736755, -0.02522149495780468, -0.01757192611694336, -0.0073243966326117516, 0.04544827714562416, 0.039007123559713364, -0.008172189816832542, -0.04696512967348099, 0.029034389182925224, 0.008813046850264072, 0.025987811386585236, -0.028851104900240898, -0.039792317897081375, -0.05698211118578911, -0.001632099854759872, -0.0350315235555172, -0.028700806200504303, -0.036331456154584885, -0.027731919661164284, -0.07009708881378174, -0.005474145989865065, 0.012410630472004414, -0.006031810771673918, -0.0446510948240757, -0.08319951593875885, 0.011390767991542816, -0.0605192668735981, -0.007388253230601549, 0.013979937881231308, 0.003746200818568468, -0.08497261255979538, 0.0023683160543441772, -0.0076185567304492, 0.01589285023510456, -0.02742643840610981, 0.06362590938806534, -0.004610920324921608, 0.012527077458798885, 0.027214856818318367, 0.008533520624041557, 0.021665429696440697, -0.003652220591902733, -0.015193391591310501, 0.004465329926460981, 0.002287461655214429, 0.020386148244142532, 0.022340862080454826, -0.003442443208768964, 0.08998488634824753, -0.00413352157920599, 0.015824902802705765, 0.013646724633872509, 0.037730809301137924, -0.014772514812648296, 0.032682154327631, -0.02382013574242592, 0.03446510061621666, -0.021524770185351372, -0.012326772324740887, -0.033424630761146545, -0.015321480110287666, -0.054512858390808105, -0.03426586836576462, -0.03758247196674347, 0.0030993742402642965, -0.054516859352588654, -0.018747085705399513, 0.01348069030791521 ]
<p>I'm trying to simulate the degenerative Anderson model. So depending on an energy difference first orbital and afterwards spin magnetism occurs. First i try to solve an easier ansatz with a limitation of only two orbitals to $l_z = \pm 1$. In this case i end up with a set of 4 equations:</p> <p>$\Delta \tan^{-1} (1/\pi * n_{m \sigma}) = E_0-E_f+(U-J)n_{\overline{m}\sigma}+U(n_{1\overline{\sigma}}+n_{2\overline{\sigma}})$ </p> <p>Where here $\sigma$ is the direction of the spin of certain electron in the orbital $m$, here only $1,2$ and the overline always is the opposite. U is a Hubbard potential and $J$ an intraatomic exchange. So we gathered a self consistent set of non-linear equation and i want to find solution in terms of $n_{m \sigma}$ satisfying all 4 equations. I already did some simulation and were able to plot it on dependancy of the energy difference with respect to the fermi energy, which is my parameter. So i change it in a certain range and one finds magnetic solution for $E_0 &lt; E_f$.</p> <p>Is there a good method to solve such a problem with not too much calculation power? And in the end i want to play around with both potentials and see how the number of electron is changing for each situation. </p> <p>Thanks for any advice,</p> <p>/no</p> <p>PS: i already asked a question concerning to my code i wrote in SO, but i was rethinking the method of mine for solving this problem. I did an iterative attempt and reformulated the equation for a root searching algorithm and varied the energy difference $E_0 - E_f$. The programming stuff is on <a href="http://stackoverflow.com/questions/6269212/ipython-solve-set-of-self-consistent-equation">ipython</a> plus a result of one simualtion run.</p>
g3236
[ -0.014464220032095909, 0.0042963214218616486, 0.011171014048159122, -0.038850102573633194, 0.028376607224345207, -0.04574781283736229, 0.011708040721714497, 0.009634401649236679, -0.04731784760951996, 0.036138277500867844, -0.0030752718448638916, 0.035868678241968155, -0.002351095899939537, -0.005170355550944805, 0.04656142368912697, 0.02091429941356182, 0.026578214019536972, -0.0511968769133091, 0.011795197613537312, -0.05076233670115471, 0.0411558672785759, 0.03719373792409897, 0.04439438134431839, -0.04022893309593201, -0.027645178139209747, -0.013096514157950878, -0.034810010343790054, 0.018692029640078545, -0.007016914896667004, 0.048835091292858124, -0.010131954215466976, -0.0007875701412558556, 0.06601022928953171, -0.014783537946641445, -0.05274505540728569, -0.025781292468309402, 0.07012913376092911, 0.04422365874052048, 0.05688408762216568, 0.003552005160599947, 0.019939564168453217, -0.07594234496355057, 0.04941153898835182, 0.007218826562166214, 0.02644781954586506, -0.060605697333812714, -0.03577412664890289, -0.007991904392838478, 0.0007032770081423223, -0.018600357696413994, 0.03116980381309986, 0.06974650919437408, 0.057511262595653534, -0.06526470929384232, 0.0010634915670379996, -0.008979122154414654, -0.03272879868745804, -0.0025857589207589626, 0.06935290992259979, 0.04417169466614723, 0.047001224011182785, -0.02095840685069561, -0.01137155294418335, 0.02498747408390045, -0.00670301029458642, -0.03522220999002457, -0.0026801645290106535, 0.0038711940869688988, -0.0165272019803524, -0.02484985627233982, -0.01874818280339241, -0.014845610596239567, 0.003995923325419426, -0.056156326085329056, 0.011354691348969936, 0.010685019195079803, 0.02691718190908432, -0.0014079331886023283, -0.014955554157495499, 0.031108569353818893, -0.09297595173120499, 0.025033585727214813, -0.00741489976644516, 0.05072876065969467, 0.011869894340634346, -0.016325177624821663, 0.009497854858636856, 0.03873089328408241, -0.028866656124591827, -0.044149402529001236, 0.01918650232255459, -0.0002866961294785142, -0.03355582803487778, 0.006265549920499325, 0.01885930262506008, 0.00015845190500840545, 0.009795469231903553, 0.08500945568084717, -0.019767124205827713, -0.05147309973835945, 0.007270724046975374, -0.012986891902983189, 0.016521723940968513, -0.007776082027703524, -0.019218018278479576, -0.023906107991933823, 0.016811367124319077, 0.036600928753614426, 0.015333208255469799, 0.04617060348391533, -0.02517051436007023, -0.026812603697180748, -0.02576601319015026, -0.0010574578773230314, -0.06366563588380814, 0.008875991217792034, 0.014418577775359154, 0.004131990950554609, -0.01421800721436739, -0.005141604691743851, -0.04900738224387169, -0.013691597618162632, 0.04059884697198868, 0.07572243362665176, -0.009244185872375965, -0.02875901572406292, -0.036510005593299866, -0.02753593772649765, 0.041512858122587204, -0.009706355631351471, 0.0007560191443189979, -0.0614917166531086, 0.013495435938239098, 0.03768513724207878, -0.03543948009610176, -0.028522789478302002, -0.023374227806925774, 0.030705556273460388, -0.004953277297317982, -0.010365958325564861, 0.03321090340614319, -0.09420251846313477, 0.016402563080191612, -0.01970542035996914, -0.07582888752222061, 0.007341901771724224, 0.006795565132051706, -0.07012298703193665, 0.005316282622516155, 0.05716313049197197, -0.004897086415439844, 0.03346642479300499, -0.004208548925817013, -0.025736982002854347, 0.0009171270066872239, -0.018364697694778442, -0.0026335432194173336, -0.015552998520433903, 0.044389210641384125, 0.004165676888078451, 0.003053738037124276, -0.04920506104826927, -0.00325376377440989, 0.004783576354384422, -0.02928163856267929, 0.029878957197070122, 0.011507573537528515, 0.0035723026376217604, -0.05485839769244194, -0.03615284711122513, -0.03811958059668541, -0.035640910267829895, 0.043956127017736435, 0.019627412781119347, 0.048249199986457825, 0.06870290637016296, 0.019963987171649933, -0.05556318163871765, 0.01083463616669178, 0.04382526874542236, 0.05709152668714523, 0.01452383492141962, -0.0076443408615887165, 0.048119768500328064, 0.01835007406771183, 0.07064798474311829, 0.005724148824810982, 0.02907445654273033, -0.042230669409036636, -0.025614282116293907, 0.014630718156695366, 0.019841158762574196, -0.00871260929852724, -0.02373339608311653, 0.015727853402495384, 0.030785847455263138, 0.03678635507822037, -0.03430405259132385, -0.03867475315928459, 0.008633303456008434, 0.013384676538407803, -0.004349802155047655, 0.06928806751966476, 0.06170636788010597, 0.014414742588996887, -0.035720229148864746, 0.053664661943912506, -0.024906478822231293, 0.10022277384996414, -0.00043969746911898255, 0.004694927949458361, 0.03453947231173515, -0.07333902269601822, -0.005037771537899971, 0.01595284603536129, -0.020839501172304153, 0.031669799238443375, 0.06531830877065659, -0.023636071011424065, 0.02036186121404171, -0.0010178462835028768, -0.01945088431239128, 0.04761878773570061, 0.004355995450168848, -0.013610191643238068, 0.03197315335273743, 0.013488485477864742, -0.013420761562883854, -0.01866474375128746, 0.04284615442156792, -0.029837043955922127, -0.030848456546664238, -0.027140313759446144, -0.04167851433157921, 0.05356668308377266, -0.06056483834981918, -0.01561756618320942, -0.037302736192941666, -0.004786249715834856, 0.00871337205171585, 0.003929157741367817, 0.013041176833212376, -0.05373453348875046, 0.03608566150069237, 0.06239788234233856, -0.03386221453547478, 0.07367078214883804, 0.015435703098773956, -0.016757525503635406, 0.024784572422504425, 0.04581847041845322, -0.009462235495448112, -0.10329342633485794, -0.0033806785941123962, -0.04172397777438164, -0.029927857220172882, -0.06201391667127609, 0.03581133112311363, -0.04097533971071243, -0.038836438208818436, -0.024221146479249, 0.0012423990992829204, 0.03948843479156494, 0.016262821853160858, 0.019505852833390236, -0.027822721749544144, 0.008068551309406757, -0.06876068562269211, -0.010787127539515495, 0.0045906295999884605, -0.011191551573574543, 0.042858343571424484, 0.01730564422905445, 0.061255816370248795, 0.001002758159302175, -0.009999175556004047, -0.029356926679611206, 0.012197201140224934, 0.018246594816446304, -0.016203291714191437, -0.017537832260131836, -0.020623719319701195, -0.017607228830456734, 0.08560218662023544, 0.062475234270095825, -0.06738195568323135, 0.018992463126778603, -0.004849261604249477, -0.0002318823098903522, 0.012598743662238121, -0.0199823547154665, 0.01589212939143181, 0.021291028708219528, -0.0030670054256916046, -0.06259145587682724, 0.028990810737013817, -0.03444455564022064, -0.023201048374176025, 0.011058378964662552, 0.04888865351676941, -0.007865497842431068, 0.059935830533504486, -0.04198155924677849, 0.052570827305316925, 0.08646181225776672, -0.07641276717185974, -0.08566843718290329, 0.003223273204639554, 0.010652856901288033, -0.0057801129296422005, -0.01828720048069954, 0.03372495248913765, -0.007310378830879927, -0.005411555524915457, 0.026412665843963623, 0.00983097031712532, -0.025134554132819176, -0.01440553180873394, 0.08356472104787827, -0.0513962022960186, -0.021246880292892456, -0.04041510447859764, -0.0017555264057591558, 0.014786100015044212, -0.044837795197963715, 0.035899654030799866, -0.03380604460835457, 0.0032341245096176863, -0.08625295758247375, 0.06724037230014801, 0.03454834222793579, 0.04214935377240181, 0.014476962387561798, 0.029489118605852127, 0.007866805419325829, -0.04177258163690567, -0.04054738208651543, -0.012232369743287563, 0.026353565976023674, 0.027816379442811012, -0.028916504234075546, -0.008555237203836441, -0.03950854018330574, -0.006887310184538364, 0.02765999734401703, -0.013085376471281052, 0.006227164529263973, -0.00603567436337471, -0.01298677921295166, 0.022870618849992752, 0.032341305166482925, 0.021778492256999016, 0.05346997454762459, 0.01621909998357296, -0.004879082553088665, -0.06895414739847183, -0.021418260410428047, 0.014003941789269447, 0.00303644104860723, 0.061171241104602814, 0.03377096354961395, -0.07873880863189697, -0.03751020133495331, 0.004692506976425648, 0.012365960516035557, 0.0544479638338089, -0.03418828919529915, 0.02533726580440998, 0.013407998718321323, -0.02060665376484394, 0.013223758898675442, 0.01087888889014721, 0.054928794503211975, -0.08015904575586319, 0.023763809353113174, -0.08385175466537476, 0.004659635946154594, -0.021540917456150055, 0.016361158341169357, 0.02115008421242237, 0.011239476501941681, 0.014980117790400982, 0.005302923731505871, 0.026129992678761482, -0.018416952341794968, 0.06000073254108429, 0.024030420929193497, -0.004000586923211813, -0.06391849368810654, 0.00402188953012228, -0.04802219569683075, -0.0046915640123188496, -0.03185587376356125, 0.028233373537659645, 0.07510476559400558, 0.02291008085012436, 0.03021514229476452, -0.055753618478775024, 0.010092473588883877, -0.013659344054758549, -0.05145668610930443, -0.05351114645600319, -0.018117157742381096, -0.01662500761449337, 0.02535993605852127, -0.0404885895550251, 0.005920760333538055, 0.020826449617743492, -0.0136937340721488, 0.006238587200641632, -0.035088732838630676, 0.04343448951840401, 0.01634138450026512, -0.007305072154849768, 0.004839237779378891, -0.07674434781074524, -0.0038447463884949684, 0.022189319133758545, 0.003636755049228668, -0.017274035140872, -0.01606363244354725, 0.0939074158668518, -0.05629328638315201, -0.06995833665132523, -0.021287301555275917, 0.021466756239533424, 0.0027740267105400562, 0.04606464132666588, 0.02321121282875538, 0.00788384024053812, -0.05228596553206444, 0.023687738925218582, -0.014238907024264336, -0.0006920233136042953, -0.04342589154839516, 0.027138298377394676, 0.001215312979184091, -0.03175373747944832, -0.016653507947921753, 0.004369035828858614, 0.02024189569056034, 0.05347933620214462, 0.02530781552195549, -0.01275832299143076, 0.005436325445771217, 0.007515165954828262, -0.0422997921705246, -0.024883557111024857, 0.019960565492510796, -0.02891339361667633, 0.002536512678489089, 0.000442305114120245, 0.026479581370949745, 0.0168836060911417, -0.011356322094798088, -0.04279692471027374, 0.0043038176372647285, 0.032990437000989914, 0.01979791931807995, 0.02189747244119644, 0.001867962535470724, 0.03910817950963974, -0.03056904673576355, -0.010738045908510685, -0.034787360578775406, -0.0022842376492917538, -0.052774131298065186, 0.029301712289452553, 0.016049526631832123, 0.01896940916776657, 0.041814547032117844, -0.025344964116811752, 0.024260444566607475, -0.01774141751229763, 0.010276920162141323, -0.007737546227872372, -0.02251659333705902, -0.025114843621850014, 0.0023558135144412518, -0.00004297324630897492, -0.053372494876384735, -0.027419760823249817, 0.042481210082769394, 0.05519414320588112, -0.02108839340507984, 0.027278898283839226, -0.05950530245900154, -0.016619114205241203, 0.060266099870204926, -0.03722332417964935, -0.009443300776183605, 0.057718537747859955, -0.02114398218691349, -0.05453485995531082, 0.03711290657520294, -0.020025311037898064, -0.028271732851862907, 0.016429193317890167, -0.014861566945910454, 0.07012683153152466, -0.013704497367143631, 0.05704505369067192, -0.0016828525112941861, -0.06624433398246765, 0.02327074110507965, 0.02882152609527111, 0.11974776536226273, -0.0006010439828969538, -0.033767808228731155, 0.0055108750239014626, -0.008297947235405445, 0.017162632197141647, 0.1321740597486496, 0.030764659866690636, -0.0019538411870598793, -0.006333202589303255, -0.012647666037082672, -0.005492925178259611, -0.026438675820827484, -0.09971605986356735, 0.05935489758849144, 0.03741687908768654, 0.028988318517804146, -0.03415188938379288, 0.05555310472846031, 0.051922231912612915, -0.014260374940931797, -0.04817528277635574, -0.031212911009788513, 0.02902393974363804, 0.0396336130797863, -0.017548302188515663, 0.001602697535417974, -0.002080990234389901, 0.024918917566537857, -0.008654301054775715, -0.04763076826930046, -0.038189757615327835, -0.024525878950953484, 0.0016517395852133632, 0.0292416550219059, 0.002981615485623479, 0.07882494479417801, 0.02413330040872097, -0.08311402797698975, -0.04286615923047066, -0.025529207661747932, 0.02713099494576454, -0.021542590111494064, -0.03712527081370354, -0.036761216819286346, -0.03326355665922165, -0.011341842822730541, -0.05713925510644913, 0.015166022814810276, 0.030358724296092987, 0.04411971569061279, -0.006539562717080116, 0.03257523104548454, -0.003979504574090242, -0.03569844737648964, -0.07917289435863495, 0.033617354929447174, 0.018244417384266853, -0.005573559086769819, 0.040146224200725555, -0.02551862597465515, -0.03321922570466995, -0.006200908217579126, -0.01900932379066944, 0.00761953741312027, 0.006858611013740301, -0.06683482229709625, 0.00504249008372426, 0.011662788689136505, 0.015837345272302628, -0.022498639300465584, -0.023519212380051613, -0.006835317704826593, -0.006704299245029688, -0.02723839320242405, 0.03219016641378403, -0.013397163711488247, 0.05446890369057655, -0.001601619180291891, 0.034808382391929626, -0.03314480185508728, 0.010815373621881008, 0.05531105771660805, 0.015474368818104267, 0.02561734803020954, 0.011076178401708603, -0.01336594671010971, -0.03841830790042877, 0.013091140426695347, 0.03792191296815872, 0.011092834174633026, -0.07402215898036957, 0.010230463929474354, 0.05976419895887375, 0.027720442041754723, -0.004985699895769358, 0.032844290137290955, -0.0031246270518749952, -0.022775352001190186, 0.03889328986406326, 0.0005577747942879796, 0.06760411709547043, -0.0018746323185041547, -0.022910941392183304, 0.015294235199689865, -0.02045368403196335, 0.019546061754226685, -0.036843109875917435, 0.056426793336868286, 0.020026540383696556, 0.035634346306324005, 0.07566846907138824, -0.017262203618884087, 0.0033202923368662596, -0.023728670552372932, -0.0212897676974535, 0.013422932475805283, -0.04784630611538887, 0.028833512216806412, 0.030612535774707794, 0.042757872492074966, -0.028583763167262077, 0.02993634343147278, -0.025115031749010086, 0.018266888335347176, -0.029205525293946266, -0.04391097649931908, 0.05981643125414848, -0.05347326025366783, -0.013606428168714046, 0.006975365802645683, 0.03161826357245445, -0.024963974952697754, 0.09412991255521774, -0.015780679881572723, 0.00858468096703291, 0.061328645795583725, 0.006970859132707119, -0.012860276736319065, -0.01978040300309658, 0.02208489179611206, -0.03601771220564842, -0.038445670157670975, -0.002920514903962612, 0.05056769773364067, 0.0013165650889277458, 0.01971779577434063, -0.0186245609074831, -0.023438500240445137, 0.052077602595090866, 0.02522571012377739, -0.005179444327950478, 0.07319802045822144, -0.02605857513844967, -0.022467173635959625, -0.016657104715704918, -0.01679278537631035, 0.029725506901741028, 0.026648476719856262, 0.00229996838606894, -0.06627563387155533, -0.013880452141165733, 0.04320134222507477, -0.01801343820989132, -0.07098568975925446, -0.05040585622191429, -0.04440424591302872, 0.04375200346112251, -0.013180227018892765, 0.01897772215306759, 0.010398813523352146, 0.013659772463142872, -0.08143686503171921, -0.03177209198474884, -0.02194387838244438, -0.03119814209640026, 0.015837600454688072, -0.04319487139582634, -0.007119006011635065, -0.009084134362637997, -0.028323568403720856, -0.013805102556943893, 0.02261553332209587, 0.05623064190149307, -0.022127065807580948, 0.04566965624690056, 0.07576169073581696, -0.019700326025485992, -0.06841376423835754, 0.009692301042377949, -0.06826400756835938, 0.031676024198532104, 0.03788335248827934, -0.0021274019964039326, 0.033101171255111694, -0.04700060933828354, 0.00859855953603983, 0.0008610639488324523, -0.0261544119566679, -0.06436756998300552, -0.09987413138151169, -0.0045175147242844105, -0.001048084581270814, -0.02618389204144478, 0.006352277472615242, 0.023369738832116127, -0.024631677195429802, 0.011233054101467133, 0.028193268924951553, -0.011541902087628841, -0.0347580723464489, -0.008703709580004215, 0.02038329280912876, 0.0610729344189167, 0.007968149147927761, 0.009821269661188126, 0.0348900705575943, 0.002316918456926942, -0.01654764451086521, -0.07669389992952347, 0.011435085907578468, -0.04020450636744499, 0.07099583745002747, 0.02774130553007126, -0.00165637640748173, -0.01659761369228363, -0.061610329896211624, -0.018977442756295204, 0.02153775840997696, -0.02485196478664875, -0.03213820606470108, -0.05302109196782112, 0.04074005037546158, -0.015445573255419731, -0.0016022593481466174, -0.03587624803185463, -0.006186093203723431, 0.024093084037303925, 0.006480367388576269, 0.08767525106668472, -0.04632793366909027, 0.01836867444217205, 0.07530604302883148, 0.008113030344247818, -0.03778259456157684, -0.06000436842441559, -0.010447175242006779, 0.009246423840522766, 0.008146748878061771, -0.013316603377461433, 0.028016330674290657, 0.053199995309114456, 0.004714067559689283, -0.022496111690998077, -0.02076823264360428, -0.04680599272251129, -0.0614994652569294, 0.036662835627794266, -0.012780738063156605, -0.017397388815879822, -0.02768966369330883, 0.007072264328598976 ]
<p>I have a hemispherical bowl in which I roll a small particle around the edge, starting from the top at point <em>A</em> with a velocity $v_o$. It travels halfway around the sphere and reaches point <em>B</em>, which is a vertical distance <em>h</em> below <em>A</em>, with a velocity $v_f$. Point <em>A</em> is a radial distance of $r_o$ from the vertical centerline and point <em>B</em> is a radial distance of $r$ from the vertical centerline. There is no friction. The goal is to solve for the angle, $\theta$, between the horizontal and the velocity $v_f$.</p> <p>Here is a diagram of the problem scenario:</p> <p><img src="http://i.imgur.com/57qgEHI.png" alt="diagram of sphere"></p> <p>My solution relies on the assumption that angular momentum only relies on the velocities in the plane perpendicular to the vertical centerline. Is that a safe assumption? Also, when dealing with energies, is rotational KE and linear KE the same? Should I be taking RKE into account?</p> <hr> <p>$$ L_o=L_f $$ $$ mr_ov_o=mrv_f\cos \theta $$ $$ \theta = \arccos(\dfrac {mr_ov_o}{mrv_f}) = \arccos(\dfrac {r_ov_o}{rv_f}) $$</p> <hr> <p>$$ KE_o + PE_o = KE_f $$ $$ \frac 12 mv_o^2 + mgh = \frac 12 mv_f^2 $$ $$ v_o^2 + 2gh = v_f^2 $$ $$ \sqrt {v_o^2 + 2gh} = v_f $$</p> <hr> <p>$$ \theta = \arccos(\dfrac {r_ov_o}{rv_f}) = \arccos(\dfrac {r_ov_o}{r\sqrt {v_o^2 + 2gh}}) $$</p>
g3237
[ 0.06940361857414246, 0.00927858054637909, 0.00551813468337059, -0.0039144596084952354, 0.03103780746459961, -0.016233347356319427, 0.0698268786072731, 0.0034172225277870893, -0.027669062837958336, 0.028948567807674408, 0.022725824266672134, 0.022266384214162827, 0.02791583724319935, -0.0239858478307724, 0.012567787431180477, 0.021875519305467606, 0.000998233095742762, -0.018824288621544838, 0.008167215622961521, 0.03724290058016777, -0.027130842208862305, -0.013281374238431454, -0.011946371756494045, -0.005018309224396944, 0.02733830362558365, -0.06398817896842957, -0.04241443797945976, -0.009448484517633915, -0.06575195491313934, 0.06336845457553864, 0.002375602023676038, -0.014949873089790344, 0.04072055593132973, -0.09779607504606247, -0.0215857345610857, 0.00830411072820425, -0.001071409322321415, -0.012468417175114155, 0.002946672262623906, -0.041059061884880066, 0.036296240985393524, -0.009805254638195038, -0.009287512861192226, 0.016970202326774597, 0.053205762058496475, -0.02122326008975506, 0.0019761326257139444, 0.07218272238969803, -0.061937905848026276, 0.025817109271883965, -0.0629969984292984, 0.05591559410095215, 0.018195394426584244, -0.04018598049879074, -0.04747780039906502, 0.03490531072020531, 0.0326017327606678, 0.0006696743657812476, 0.02260231040418148, 0.07729180157184601, 0.009179256856441498, 0.007732006721198559, -0.09774979203939438, -0.0038484588731080294, 0.04982147738337517, -0.025859253481030464, -0.026226887479424477, 0.005602649413049221, -0.015961257740855217, 0.03072374127805233, 0.03652956336736679, -0.07955100387334824, -0.012379132211208344, -0.07007519900798798, -0.10809981822967529, -0.000037416404666146263, -0.032085418701171875, -0.02801813744008541, 0.008142128586769104, 0.010342396795749664, -0.04725387692451477, 0.04164478927850723, 0.01201748289167881, -0.02401844970881939, 0.03577972948551178, -0.023333167657256126, 0.02593388222157955, -0.04192660003900528, -0.041612837463617325, -0.021590782329440117, 0.050098221749067307, -0.036033157259225845, -0.019773581996560097, -0.02315300703048706, 0.01082531362771988, -0.036466825753450394, -0.08498597145080566, 0.06623773276805878, -0.021838942542672157, 0.018493060022592545, -0.013193831779062748, -0.008156350813806057, -0.011491753160953522, -0.036990102380514145, 0.023551087826490402, -0.02168448083102703, 0.014492553658783436, 0.04802541434764862, -0.0011471436591818929, -0.01683143712580204, 0.011030182242393494, -0.04752301424741745, -0.02274537831544876, -0.05502365902066231, 0.015870049595832825, -0.07450347393751144, 0.082620769739151, 0.03314647823572159, 0.03286730870604515, 0.05272074416279793, 0.01661687158048153, 0.07380951941013336, 0.015049678273499012, 0.11358234286308289, -0.012230177409946918, 0.03947167843580246, -0.016751563176512718, -0.010904603637754917, 0.025419317185878754, -0.006669378373771906, -0.0238514207303524, -0.04635385423898697, -0.02008732222020626, 0.02338303066790104, -0.015886422246694565, 0.03011668287217617, -0.06069893017411232, 0.04396752268075943, -0.008860927075147629, -0.04154810681939125, 0.025319401174783707, 0.0040550557896494865, 0.03821491822600365, -0.06144597753882408, -0.06371821463108063, -0.0032497933134436607, -0.009301435202360153, -0.02375883236527443, 0.021220551803708076, 0.04415520280599594, -0.04265589639544487, 0.027203040197491646, -0.018238600343465805, 0.055804718285799026, 0.013702631928026676, 0.004134348127990961, 0.021013395860791206, -0.011273469775915146, 0.06463346630334854, 0.026744622737169266, 0.03010767512023449, -0.042158812284469604, 0.05425126478075981, 0.003944432362914085, -0.056615330278873444, 0.05673572048544884, -0.0011094529181718826, -0.00017650208610575646, -0.012094326317310333, -0.051256123930215836, -0.045302730053663254, -0.039542306214571, 0.03089801035821438, -0.021054770797491074, -0.033963605761528015, 0.016508884727954865, -0.0020999463740736246, -0.005403643939644098, 0.031323906034231186, 0.055521413683891296, 0.012127476744353771, -0.0389416478574276, 0.07115910947322845, 0.013928685337305069, 0.031286146491765976, -0.016263889148831367, 0.04807962849736214, 0.026912488043308258, -0.07151798903942108, -0.011252911761403084, 0.03433794900774956, 0.016414839774370193, -0.04406438767910004, 0.04583442211151123, -0.05039108544588089, 0.01729516312479973, 0.07845932245254517, -0.045982714742422104, -0.05648648738861084, 0.05701084062457085, 0.006550583057105541, 0.017564553767442703, 0.03173571825027466, 0.05061504617333412, 0.012422507628798485, 0.00953536108136177, 0.05506971478462219, 0.012327911332249641, 0.019366180524230003, 0.04380502179265022, 0.027119074016809464, 0.023159312084317207, 0.02347269095480442, 0.008601437322795391, -0.005651627201586962, -0.011004796251654625, 0.0007378526497632265, 0.05408528074622154, -0.04847580939531326, 0.03103077970445156, -0.053891900926828384, -0.025947626680135727, -0.008605718612670898, -0.033216774463653564, -0.022509567439556122, -0.030341429635882378, -0.02608991600573063, 0.0010631430195644498, -0.032453861087560654, 0.020511923357844353, -0.028410566970705986, -0.021688247099518776, 0.006069247145205736, -0.035102203488349915, 0.056275706738233566, -0.01705494523048401, 0.005410762503743172, 0.012684513814747334, -0.00766961881890893, -0.00850494485348463, 0.016973499208688736, 0.024635694921016693, -0.031465549021959305, -0.041039612144231796, 0.06782092899084091, -0.016269544139504433, 0.06622357666492462, -0.004062134772539139, 0.04150163382291794, 0.010838977061212063, 0.019508693367242813, 0.020765477791428566, -0.035802412778139114, 0.03101787157356739, 0.0004554221231956035, -0.00045185539056546986, -0.04944552481174469, 0.016900260001420975, -0.027541067451238632, -0.028965946286916733, -0.04392414912581444, -0.005588802043348551, -0.016467824578285217, -0.006915670819580555, -0.04038688540458679, 0.005054072942584753, -0.1166844293475151, 0.011746490374207497, 0.02998310700058937, 0.01190721895545721, -0.07897602766752243, 0.047071672976017, -0.009661189280450344, 0.09389898926019669, 0.0065178051590919495, -0.050948116928339005, -0.004137373063713312, -0.005166192539036274, -0.015225128270685673, 0.06285534799098969, 0.05962177738547325, -0.025685612112283707, -0.02314920164644718, 0.04527507722377777, -0.018523158505558968, -0.0065018776804208755, -0.007688954472541809, 0.07208389043807983, -0.028698181733489037, 0.017536528408527374, -0.03279461711645126, 0.07409963011741638, 0.08457344770431519, -0.018661238253116608, 0.04856225848197937, 0.05556992441415787, 0.07582014054059982, 0.016323089599609375, 0.01531936228275299, 0.025445133447647095, -0.0565839521586895, -0.02527809515595436, -0.07196912169456482, 0.03513648733496666, 0.03819428011775017, 0.04062023013830185, -0.036222442984580994, -0.0786367803812027, 0.027628635987639427, 0.02712177485227585, 0.007544110994786024, 0.02799697406589985, -0.0029145877342671156, 0.043044768273830414, -0.02589363604784012, 0.002685801824554801, -0.04050421714782715, -0.017036985605955124, 0.006862596608698368, 0.09771597385406494, -0.032791268080472946, -0.0031229916494339705, 0.008595247752964497, 0.035748016089200974, 0.012509196065366268, 0.019266456365585327, -0.025901034474372864, -0.004343210253864527, -0.03071778640151024, -0.039731018245220184, 0.018068084493279457, 0.025165261700749397, 0.05940580368041992, -0.0073710232973098755, -0.004350658971816301, -0.053035493940114975, 0.006895207799971104, -0.030868059024214745, 0.020887678489089012, -0.009438886307179928, -0.054761674255132675, -0.024858519434928894, -0.00402026018127799, -0.02781090885400772, -0.012497550807893276, -0.036187004297971725, 0.00830357801169157, 0.015660326927900314, 0.001458039740100503, -0.02561253309249878, 0.03184127062559128, -0.0010349692311137915, -0.008468409068882465, -0.021173883229494095, 0.01570078358054161, 0.006683399900794029, -0.03184272721409798, 0.03258257359266281, -0.025275787338614464, -0.001874543260782957, -0.01859363541007042, -0.015613638795912266, -0.04102183133363724, 0.025615965947508812, -0.003657763358205557, 0.013467419892549515, -0.025511767715215683, 0.04322120174765587, -0.015013963915407658, -0.027791868895292282, -0.061895519495010376, -0.0343828983604908, -0.01146605797111988, -0.04139368608593941, 0.009592724964022636, 0.009159031324088573, 0.01672625169157982, -0.03406478092074394, -0.043779972940683365, 0.047545213252305984, -0.006314456928521395, 0.0013425288489088416, -0.044946957379579544, 0.05478730425238609, -0.02869599126279354, 0.043574005365371704, -0.05209333449602127, 0.020256010815501213, 0.06244029849767685, 0.05133257433772087, 0.02008504420518875, -0.034939561039209366, 0.009075082838535309, -0.0034309651236981153, 0.02919897995889187, -0.02508101426064968, 0.03513868898153305, -0.034584857523441315, 0.012820281088352203, 0.030782708898186684, 0.047088611871004105, -0.03409847244620323, 0.010107621550559998, 0.01597878709435463, -0.012148013338446617, 0.0649380087852478, 0.014711701311171055, 0.031078388914465904, -0.03978059068322182, -0.033830586820840836, 0.047965094447135925, -0.01281169056892395, -0.0031733515206724405, -0.011456016451120377, 0.007822875864803791, -0.041426949203014374, -0.02999185584485531, 0.03295116499066353, -0.028409253805875778, -0.03258752077817917, -0.01632610335946083, 0.04766876623034477, 0.01563381217420101, -0.026354556903243065, 0.01314655039459467, 0.007333881687372923, 0.048812348395586014, 0.0022375737316906452, -0.01338170189410448, -0.021407179534435272, -0.008681179955601692, 0.05533609166741371, -0.008027967996895313, -0.04118538647890091, -0.006262688431888819, 0.015264597721397877, -0.016520660370588303, -0.01014674175530672, 0.028924422338604927, -0.01865164376795292, 0.02016308717429638, 0.0013821233296766877, -0.00039696364547125995, -0.0114985890686512, -0.027143847197294235, 0.07035958766937256, 0.004825490061193705, -0.007981253787875175, 0.006102258805185556, -0.027564043179154396, 0.02325807698071003, 0.02182348072528839, 0.008741267956793308, 0.006489292252808809, -0.04611609876155853, -0.09158750623464584, -0.04725578427314758, 0.008549383841454983, -0.03169025108218193, -0.06291374564170837, 0.011940892785787582, 0.0451875701546669, 0.01990160532295704, -0.060932718217372894, 0.022333145141601562, -0.022123103961348534, -0.038353390991687775, 0.014904101379215717, -0.03790024295449257, -0.02339666523039341, -0.00706964498385787, 0.023583220317959785, 0.0502888448536396, 0.012616553343832493, -0.031131206080317497, 0.02133031375706196, -0.027052313089370728, -0.003752348246052861, 0.0391245111823082, -0.0342218279838562, -0.0572761632502079, -0.019828135147690773, -0.01402298640459776, 0.07658397406339645, 0.000880148378200829, -0.02765490673482418, -0.029079390689730644, 0.0042401705868542194, 0.07352577894926071, 0.04339761659502983, -0.001932333572767675, -0.04262896627187729, -0.08794119954109192, -0.026062512770295143, 0.0493348203599453, -0.002913577714934945, 0.022578882053494453, 0.011042012833058834, -0.03315331041812897, 0.04767196252942085, -0.07843466103076935, -0.04858137294650078, 0.011334285140037537, 0.004053844604641199, 0.014640502631664276, 0.05199911817908287, 0.04606739804148674, 0.016517531126737595, 0.06243879348039627, 0.05768049135804176, -0.01609955169260502, -0.040501657873392105, 0.017498090863227844, -0.014497901313006878, -0.042257484048604965, 0.004891871940344572, 0.037111058831214905, 0.0324903167784214, -0.016697848215699196, 0.0575639083981514, 0.06289102137088776, 0.00006850966747151688, -0.027846666052937508, -0.03245474025607109, 0.017491331323981285, -0.004649887792766094, -0.01622539758682251, 0.009327465668320656, -0.0021208717953413725, 0.06041690707206726, 0.024016257375478745, -0.03794567286968231, 0.0010017015738412738, 0.019788965582847595, -0.02656845562160015, -0.05461311340332031, -0.007449781522154808, -0.04769671708345413, 0.07023914903402328, -0.05643255263566971, -0.04424363002181053, -0.012262462638318539, 0.033898111432790756, 0.03110753372311592, -0.09501874446868896, 0.04031588137149811, -0.04090404510498047, -0.014683125540614128, 0.03167497366666794, -0.010854935273528099, -0.04059424251317978, 0.06766233593225479, -0.01340817753225565, 0.023393426090478897, -0.020728321745991707, -0.022828340530395508, -0.014940012246370316, -0.007821357809007168, 0.01650114916265011, -0.013914559967815876, 0.04781585559248924, -0.07491391152143478, 0.045292310416698456, 0.04772411659359932, 0.026046499609947205, -0.026138950139284134, 0.010972706601023674, -0.004989394452422857, 0.025941545143723488, 0.02944062650203705, -0.05722617357969284, -0.03457396477460861, -0.00711638480424881, 0.07699389010667801, 0.08763327449560165, 0.010317694395780563, -0.029263587668538094, 0.001665926887653768, -0.0577567033469677, 0.04059631749987602, 0.027366068214178085, 0.007195473648607731, 0.023058878257870674, -0.03695933148264885, 0.04349115118384361, -0.00456633185967803, -0.04422011598944664, -0.02745317667722702, 0.06660592555999756, -0.0736410990357399, -0.000796691922005266, 0.014029611833393574, -0.017787108197808266, -0.02437422424554825, -0.011425252072513103, -0.0307359267026186, 0.00457253260537982, -0.010986126028001308, -0.05238492786884308, 0.042020488530397415, 0.05043921619653702, -0.009252374060451984, -0.024542130529880524, 0.00828052032738924, 0.03224414587020874, -0.08066049218177795, -0.06563583016395569, 0.0383661612868309, -0.024980612099170685, -0.01291870791465044, 0.013623748905956745, 0.04059189185500145, 0.0852375254034996, -0.015292632393538952, -0.04753495007753372, 0.03065016306936741, 0.01113525778055191, 0.028055455535650253, -0.018498219549655914, -0.05736866965889931, -0.004850755911320448, 0.05081986263394356, -0.03196374326944351, -0.029730774462223053, 0.04657996445894241, -0.05249950662255287, -0.04341842606663704, 0.014224737882614136, 0.023710278794169426, -0.0006045858608558774, 0.029504384845495224, 0.000290077761746943, -0.016626082360744476, -0.006305476184934378, 0.026817353442311287, 0.017455050721764565, -0.05668671429157257, 0.03128346428275108, 0.014516782015562057, 0.05486680567264557, 0.0043746232986450195, 0.06065737456083298, 0.0023167948238551617, 0.0395081527531147, -0.006960667669773102, -0.05916788429021835, -0.01798614300787449, 0.005403674207627773, -0.007912540808320045, -0.04194596782326698, -0.006489372346550226, -0.041996221989393234, -0.019034165889024734, -0.010891520418226719, -0.05491701140999794, -0.02490386925637722, -0.007182573899626732, 0.0604364275932312, 0.011270192451775074, -0.01392542477697134, -0.01632511615753174, -0.013406106270849705, 0.06957648694515228, -0.009199780412018299, -0.03455275669693947, -0.012595823965966702, -0.04580747336149216, -0.004762402269989252, -0.013148559257388115, -0.054623961448669434, 0.0074881622567772865, -0.02122531644999981, -0.06403819471597672, 0.019606642425060272, -0.003070806385949254, 0.04453670233488083, -0.01611867919564247, -0.008161066100001335, -0.015047996304929256, 0.02908252738416195, 0.033584609627723694, 0.011682401411235332, -0.024653930217027664, 0.033704034984111786, -0.007888765074312687, -0.011972043663263321, -0.002415591850876808, -0.010284295305609703, 0.01234644278883934, 0.0078669348731637, -0.044684939086437225, 0.07777842879295349, 0.03281717374920845, 0.019654594361782074, -0.025895575061440468, 0.01491508074104786, 0.013048846274614334, 0.07071638852357864, 0.0006743011181242764, -0.020974762737751007, 0.008646810427308083, -0.021145017817616463, 0.03127097710967064, 0.026270268484950066, 0.01566450297832489, 0.021306263282895088, -0.023395925760269165, 0.0006867898628115654, -0.03204893320798874, 0.00040625626570545137, 0.015271582640707493, 0.01300405990332365, 0.02252541482448578, -0.03462376445531845, -0.029962757602334023, 0.005375519394874573, -0.06043935939669609, 0.049333393573760986, 0.006439968012273312, 0.039482295513153076, -0.047847237437963486, -0.022138375788927078, 0.017770899459719658, -0.035392679274082184, 0.05083730071783066, -0.06970491260290146, -0.03901027888059616, -0.01306912675499916, 0.0064600324258208275, -0.03281431272625923, 0.032274357974529266, 0.016971809789538383, -0.05235649272799492, -0.01625247113406658, -0.05438509210944176, -0.019685843959450722, -0.03253602609038353, -0.02729947119951248, 0.0004465519159566611, -0.012077140621840954, 0.0159278716892004, -0.007814086973667145, 0.037498898804187775, -0.02767268382012844, -0.03153606131672859, 0.03253871947526932, 0.03681432455778122, 0.026366179808974266, 0.031246213242411613, 0.0064374287612736225, 0.054412584751844406, 0.0075795273296535015, -0.012331808917224407, 0.019628841429948807, 0.030437493696808815, -0.028176018968224525, -0.005254761781543493, 0.026851791888475418, -0.02215074561536312, -0.06733600795269012, -0.04070389270782471, 0.015450350940227509, 0.031448956578969955, 0.009547258727252483, 0.043564166873693466, -0.036775216460227966, -0.0408606119453907, 0.06441029161214828 ]
<p>Why can’t information travel faster than the speed of light, if the two endpoints to and from which the information is being sent are moving relatively to each other, as long as the information travels slower than the inverse of the velocity which the planets are moving apart at.</p> <p>According to the velocity addition formula: w=(u−v)/(1−uv/c2), as long as u &lt; 1/v, then w is positive and the laws of causality are not violated.</p> <p>Is there a reason then that information cannot travel faster than the speed of light between two points moving relatively to each other. Also, couldn’t information travel an infinite number times the speed of light, if two points were not moving relatively to each other.</p>
g3238
[ 0.04529848322272301, 0.030094800516963005, 0.011641557328402996, 0.007097834255546331, 0.07136821001768112, 0.004350819159299135, 0.028244392946362495, -0.019725432619452477, -0.06581031531095505, 0.005130463745445013, 0.057906508445739746, -0.021230027079582214, 0.003201887011528015, -0.00675315223634243, -0.02513120509684086, 0.007887688465416431, 0.08032596856355667, -0.027086695656180382, 0.054788608103990555, 0.038159362971782684, -0.004349368624389172, 0.05162151902914047, 0.005019199103116989, -0.027941374108195305, -0.02819320186972618, -0.03385922685265541, 0.019375192001461983, -0.0775337889790535, -0.0037739381659775972, 0.0255292821675539, 0.032621514052152634, -0.049470625817775726, 0.016834208741784096, -0.052960027009248734, -0.00893834326416254, -0.0538056381046772, -0.011294535361230373, -0.018573302775621414, 0.03347810357809067, 0.011254910379648209, 0.005170754157006741, -0.01971830427646637, -0.007557491306215525, 0.005129319150000811, 0.03207060322165489, -0.04498489573597908, 0.04584789276123047, -0.01352722942829132, 0.0028134018648415804, -0.06648406386375427, -0.07971308380365372, 0.03859494999051094, -0.03474397212266922, 0.002544346498325467, -0.0012215328169986606, 0.07001880556344986, 0.018582329154014587, -0.07700461894273758, 0.013885962776839733, 0.041844286024570465, 0.03251711651682854, -0.01664886809885502, 0.09354455769062042, -0.02300947532057762, 0.058839861303567886, 0.01745530404150486, -0.020274752750992775, 0.01727926731109619, 0.04030686989426613, 0.004075806587934494, 0.05055700242519379, 0.005999129265546799, -0.06928550451993942, -0.06640271842479706, -0.008362171240150928, 0.009899476543068886, 0.06775190681219101, 0.00009819168917601928, -0.02602655254304409, 0.04193633794784546, -0.06482543796300888, -0.04829524829983711, 0.01305929385125637, 0.012282521463930607, 0.024614963680505753, -0.02494564838707447, 0.006119749043136835, -0.011858883313834667, -0.03673829883337021, 0.009376254864037037, 0.013460022397339344, -0.03875240311026573, 0.07187744975090027, 0.014720241539180279, -0.039159875363111496, 0.015437995083630085, -0.043114278465509415, 0.0007656947709619999, 0.003904548939317465, 0.04382460564374924, -0.013470225967466831, -0.012258677743375301, 0.01767483726143837, 0.03590333089232445, 0.03156960755586624, -0.05363018065690994, 0.03832421079277992, -0.031052149832248688, -0.054111868143081665, -0.014568299986422062, -0.02099023014307022, -0.061057280749082565, 0.036517433822155, -0.015713585540652275, -0.002400357509031892, -0.06269113719463348, 0.04619087651371956, -0.03563579544425011, 0.024159906432032585, 0.012478776276111603, -0.006444965489208698, 0.014293760061264038, -0.05877172574400902, 0.06726236641407013, 0.015315195545554161, -0.036887019872665405, 0.03560999780893326, 0.0027543220203369856, 0.058306049555540085, -0.017428431659936905, -0.0340457521378994, -0.016728855669498444, -0.007212713826447725, 0.06413190066814423, -0.058879509568214417, -0.05017022415995598, 0.017370766028761864, 0.019489983096718788, -0.008841017261147499, 0.05178535729646683, 0.015118601731956005, -0.0020021770615130663, 0.03800174593925476, -0.026307925581932068, -0.06386292725801468, 0.029972415417432785, -0.01835894212126732, -0.019063111394643784, 0.06614818423986435, -0.031046723946928978, -0.009638273157179356, 0.017175113782286644, 0.01374046877026558, 0.02991199493408203, 0.00247186329215765, 0.00446205073967576, 0.06364449858665466, -0.0008832168532535434, 0.010302303358912468, 0.00399551959708333, 0.06581827998161316, 0.04520338773727417, 0.0037792776711285114, -0.006751491222530603, 0.019586002454161644, 0.05150728300213814, 0.008931352756917477, -0.003657814348116517, -0.046743590384721756, -0.023521140217781067, -0.08992578834295273, -0.006843797862529755, 0.04962674155831337, 0.03514444828033447, 0.026373330503702164, -0.025795675814151764, 0.06269974261522293, -0.00816118624061346, -0.07172910869121552, -0.0018473725067451596, -0.06406591087579727, -0.004362540319561958, -0.01933165453374386, -0.006840789224952459, 0.004082695115357637, -0.029326414689421654, -0.00803996343165636, -0.022262701764702797, -0.07233226299285889, -0.025956373661756516, 0.011481702327728271, -0.0006436391267925501, -0.022955771535634995, 0.027490513399243355, -0.012770293280482292, -0.028812218457460403, 0.017575928941369057, 0.02478448487818241, -0.03379340097308159, 0.07288818806409836, -0.009677466936409473, 0.014870448969304562, 0.00046105135697871447, -0.019725684076547623, 0.019752319902181625, -0.011603753082454205, -0.04403321444988251, 0.02486395463347435, 0.03316893428564072, 0.028000427410006523, -0.0038571362383663654, -0.02791343629360199, 0.027192922309041023, 0.05553916469216347, -0.016736313700675964, -0.08279779553413391, 0.002074185060337186, 0.027160027995705605, -0.010839678347110748, -0.03846012428402901, 0.005234288517385721, -0.006662259344011545, 0.07106465101242065, -0.03898905590176582, -0.06945528090000153, -0.015154336579144001, -0.045898452401161194, -0.017368614673614502, -0.051594894379377365, 0.04666145518422127, -0.026263568550348282, 0.013126961886882782, 0.006465066224336624, 0.008557455614209175, -0.014649085700511932, 0.03074968233704567, 0.009865579195320606, -0.002171112224459648, 0.022146904841065407, 0.06645526736974716, 0.042369503527879715, -0.008288351818919182, -0.03592115640640259, 0.01762586086988449, -0.04369337111711502, -0.03688327968120575, -0.00873646605759859, -0.0734846442937851, -0.0069843437522649765, 0.07784956693649292, -0.01913752406835556, -0.011441076174378395, -0.009767831303179264, -0.02318296581506729, 0.033586639910936356, -0.029822444543242455, -0.02838357724249363, 0.02487960085272789, -0.07821765542030334, -0.054967667907476425, 0.03223515674471855, 0.009030432440340519, 0.015984104946255684, -0.06381934136152267, -0.021464107558131218, 0.0522582046687603, -0.02734113298356533, 0.019260408356785774, -0.030522188171744347, 0.04344287887215614, -0.06046191602945328, -0.009694512002170086, 0.012675663456320763, 0.019253281876444817, -0.00043238894431851804, 0.016339560970664024, 0.028637565672397614, -0.07056435942649841, -0.016899464651942253, 0.024796850979328156, -0.0327092669904232, -0.021149128675460815, -0.04101831093430519, 0.0004437929019331932, -0.005833189468830824, -0.08289207518100739, -0.006852052174508572, 0.04030902311205864, -0.03557856008410454, 0.012966791167855263, -0.018000582233071327, 0.06712299585342407, 0.03650287166237831, 0.02809809148311615, 0.06924574077129364, 0.05425460636615753, 0.06346823275089264, -0.02743794582784176, 0.0014903907431289554, -0.028614504262804985, 0.024870848283171654, 0.017861079424619675, 0.03357141092419624, 0.061440128833055496, -0.01019294187426567, -0.006575401406735182, -0.03158415108919144, 0.020206255838274956, 0.02451341785490513, 0.018623633310198784, 0.051669538021087646, 0.013542776927351952, -0.02002493292093277, 0.011679418385028839, 0.0005386093398556113, 0.010706148110330105, -0.014825110323727131, 0.059842515736818314, -0.009710443206131458, 0.06891971081495285, -0.022523291409015656, -0.005979148205369711, -0.007416123989969492, -0.019980622455477715, 0.06750382483005524, -0.013282998465001583, -0.0341498926281929, -0.038825586438179016, -0.037949252873659134, -0.006176644004881382, 0.021231912076473236, -0.021390365436673164, -0.0031955635640770197, 0.017209935933351517, -0.0024259365163743496, -0.04319113492965698, 0.05046437308192253, 0.034802332520484924, -0.016185395419597626, 0.08522097021341324, 0.0006231938023120165, 0.016540752723813057, -0.11452366411685944, 0.030679969117045403, -0.006004835478961468, 0.0028202501125633717, 0.02628839947283268, 0.04809359461069107, 0.021434079855680466, -0.012043512426316738, 0.034111570566892624, 0.01717829890549183, -0.020432312041521072, -0.039626870304346085, -0.018367305397987366, 0.04384792968630791, -0.00003067517536692321, 0.02337796427309513, 0.01261891145259142, -0.05401032418012619, 0.014676101505756378, -0.0032023282255977392, -0.0077502187341451645, 0.021699143573641777, -0.0064447601325809956, 0.06626935303211212, -0.042609911412000656, -0.007471072021871805, 0.00538090942427516, 0.04876014590263367, 0.042063403874635696, -0.0455857552587986, 0.016332045197486877, 0.022055596113204956, 0.05604933574795723, -0.01639377698302269, 0.04335804283618927, 0.009354893118143082, -0.036834947764873505, 0.047343477606773376, 0.0661088228225708, 0.024293839931488037, 0.026309287175536156, -0.0026774932630360126, 0.03788487985730171, -0.007530102040618658, -0.010864302515983582, -0.05270424112677574, 0.03658866882324219, -0.04624918848276138, 0.06004892662167549, -0.05682716146111488, -0.022000722587108612, -0.011053785681724548, 0.02629128284752369, -0.022892728447914124, -0.025130854919552803, 0.004803366027772427, 0.013191988691687584, 0.03408144786953926, -0.017589805647730827, 0.036833666265010834, -0.0454987958073616, 0.016801463440060616, -0.034726496785879135, 0.01312279887497425, 0.0022079807240515947, -0.003159482730552554, 0.015330575406551361, 0.035865042358636856, -0.008617013692855835, -0.006707006134092808, -0.05822542682290077, -0.06229327246546745, -0.023008372634649277, 0.036761146038770676, 0.04595313221216202, -0.07556931674480438, 0.03840073198080063, -0.008168494328856468, -0.02210533618927002, 0.055004917085170746, 0.06167270615696907, -0.029921215027570724, 0.018363451585173607, 0.027333607897162437, 0.09443740546703339, -0.007773971650749445, -0.0002651613322086632, 0.0023365430533885956, 0.012416386045515537, 0.029764218255877495, -0.014108686707913876, 0.02272978611290455, -0.0012787983287125826, 0.03818688169121742, 0.012912885285913944, 0.06224309653043747, 0.034851185977458954, 0.07272554934024811, 0.014530532993376255, -0.015697967261075974, 0.03265508636832237, 0.02186654321849346, -0.03589564934372902, 0.09552190452814102, -0.04692700505256653, -0.025033563375473022, -0.022635705769062042, -0.04966789111495018, -0.05792078748345375, -0.007071348838508129, 0.0118029173463583, -0.07092674821615219, 0.028732696548104286, -0.015977593138813972, -0.06411482393741608, 0.0409906730055809, 0.011308188550174236, 0.021409260109066963, -0.0020032660104334354, 0.05904975160956383, 0.04131458327174187, -0.005321770906448364, -0.003225332358852029, 0.014229957945644855, -0.006486736703664064, -0.028849074617028236, -0.027794629335403442, 0.016099819913506508, -0.05802837386727333, 0.011256788857281208, 0.03083730861544609, 0.05888725817203522, -0.02675502933561802, 0.01900402270257473, -0.01191889587789774, 0.005954127758741379, -0.0388190858066082, -0.029754700139164925, -0.009656655602157116, 0.02836313098669052, 0.03133552521467209, 0.01245082262903452, 0.0034729470498859882, -0.019033409655094147, -0.05965559929609299, 0.02917667292058468, 0.03057125210762024, -0.060312412679195404, 0.050406649708747864, -0.013586710207164288, -0.0037868814542889595, -0.021752992644906044, -0.03435318544507027, -0.03708689287304878, 0.021158838644623756, -0.008523409254848957, -0.06162957102060318, -0.02601289004087448, -0.07246547192335129, 0.026930423453450203, -0.049129828810691833, -0.014169467613101006, 0.0017693443223834038, 0.0003346462908666581, 0.030745023861527443, 0.037735432386398315, -0.04081970825791359, 0.00763123482465744, 0.020175781100988388, -0.013701573945581913, -0.028250809758901596, -0.015849415212869644, 0.010070373304188251, -0.03172774985432625, 0.03852010890841484, 0.021552855148911476, 0.020772358402609825, -0.02527667209506035, 0.01440597977489233, 0.019897233694791794, -0.008935723453760147, -0.007862740196287632, 0.008044283837080002, -0.021941309794783592, -0.05789657682180405, -0.03504832834005356, -0.008201178163290024, 0.004226916003972292, 0.045413464307785034, 0.06257543712854385, 0.029091451317071915, -0.031252432614564896, -0.02908451296389103, -0.019762566313147545, 0.023618008941411972, -0.053367145359516144, -0.0012537641450762749, -0.0015096749411895871, -0.007645223289728165, -0.048511333763599396, -0.023405835032463074, 0.1067110002040863, 0.0026148874312639236, 0.007383083924651146, -0.02741182968020439, -0.056076548993587494, 0.011142568662762642, -0.001673189690336585, 0.0044563873670995235, -0.016551954671740532, 0.025334198027849197, -0.007447986397892237, -0.02807783894240856, 0.02019284851849079, 0.01724967546761036, 0.038476455956697464, 0.01779833808541298, 0.007281006313860416, 0.024341242387890816, 0.013838664628565311, 0.01997932232916355, 0.026759056374430656, -0.01347950380295515, -0.07442373782396317, 0.002938599791377783, -0.04472746327519417, 0.010764135047793388, 0.06938391178846359, -0.022273601964116096, 0.02484678104519844, -0.02737683430314064, 0.006621057633310556, 0.04097991809248924, -0.0003386908501852304, 0.037082478404045105, -0.09549540281295776, -0.08628035336732864, -0.03459065407514572, -0.04296707361936569, -0.004679868463426828, -0.04111938178539276, -0.01442939043045044, -0.023227235302329063, -0.003251163987442851, -0.024741047993302345, -0.027379177510738373, 0.015607364475727081, -0.10178955644369125, 0.019996115937829018, -0.029870985075831413, -0.03294341638684273, -0.0812891274690628, -0.052919209003448486, -0.03211570903658867, 0.0152373556047678, -0.00048062080168165267, 0.011157749220728874, 0.005802568048238754, -0.0028058572206646204, -0.034043777734041214, 0.0737699419260025, 0.016266802325844765, -0.006372370757162571, 0.017797689884901047, -0.01907624490559101, 0.027629058808088303, 0.045300282537937164, -0.013865051791071892, 0.01727941446006298, -0.006246126722544432, 0.03722231835126877, 0.028246162459254265, -0.04240770265460014, 0.019675053656101227, -0.06903091073036194, -0.04715263843536377, -0.02107064612209797, -0.0030093009117990732, 0.03712024167180061, -0.08370758593082428, -0.018793737515807152, 0.0015732411993667483, 0.025898952037096024, 0.014255977235734463, -0.03217318281531334, 0.06332875043153763, -0.020069783553481102, 0.079395592212677, 0.07089286297559738, 0.011382298544049263, -0.0035339295864105225, 0.022504564374685287, 0.03170953318476677, 0.0006409385823644698, -0.010609596036374569, 0.026536693796515465, 0.0009244900429621339, 0.03733121603727341, 0.020884279161691666, -0.03500917926430702, -0.02213684655725956, 0.04512873664498329, -0.010102241300046444, 0.02366884984076023, 0.030458688735961914, -0.021061161532998085, -0.022054238244891167, 0.008785084821283817, 0.019603068009018898, 0.015417271293699741, 0.024781951680779457, 0.01502487063407898, -0.03050706349313259, -0.016687914729118347, -0.05296967551112175, 0.02125060372054577, -0.005543929524719715, -0.014493709430098534, 0.0014700235333293676, -0.015939272940158844, -0.011230336502194405, 0.009662543423473835, 0.021913515403866768, 0.0004897006438113749, -0.030719054862856865, -0.04795163869857788, -0.07301200926303864, -0.052407458424568176, 0.060362257063388824, -0.01354010310024023, -0.02512170933187008, -0.012890337035059929, 0.017494678497314453, 0.026805594563484192, 0.044852614402770996, -0.04431210458278656, 0.021200310438871384, -0.007677057757973671, 0.07523281872272491, -0.01993231289088726, 0.02113630436360836, 0.02264649234712124, -0.015950651839375496, 0.059934016317129135, 0.017028018832206726, -0.05386487394571304, 0.0012002954026684165, -0.08779366314411163, 0.025324344635009766, -0.0031821459997445345, 0.006747092120349407, -0.007162474095821381, -0.015136756002902985, 0.09068235009908676, -0.0013646798906847835, 0.02001931704580784, -0.023020155727863312, 0.0033375651109963655, -0.02418147400021553, -0.07282360643148422, 0.01024369802325964, -0.016497278586030006, 0.0358416922390461, 0.03843952715396881, 0.026640750467777252, 0.06135348230600357, 0.028165528550744057, -0.05119302496314049, 0.032807234674692154, -0.01377599686384201, -0.04803876578807831, -0.014459047466516495, -0.013304460793733597, -0.0510500967502594, 0.01873195730149746, 0.007408886216580868, -0.025885077193379402, 0.023567816242575645, -0.008642470464110374, -0.007356482557952404, -0.040950510650873184, -0.08219786733388901, -0.016359006986021996, -0.007753958459943533, 0.03327835723757744, -0.07722100615501404, -0.04030844196677208, 0.0019148685969412327, 0.04102500155568123, 0.046787455677986145, -0.06771370768547058, -0.005554159637540579, -0.07697317749261856, 0.043942779302597046, -0.0398353673517704, -0.03221983090043068, -0.0217036884278059, 0.06969179958105087, -0.03852057829499245, -0.030727924779057503, 0.029834238812327385, 0.022838225588202477, -0.01638641580939293, -0.06684278696775436, -0.003989269491285086, 0.04690701514482498, 0.034374650567770004, -0.04114264249801636, 0.03107111155986786, 0.04605116695165634, -0.00967677216976881, 0.015201041474938393, 0.04232712462544441, 0.0026083358097821474, 0.008236605674028397, -0.046116434037685394, -0.014868178404867649, 0.0030296756885945797, 0.016046663746237755, -0.008866541087627411, 0.01439687330275774, 0.0042423647828400135, 0.00026799037004821, 0.008842374198138714, -0.03768084570765495, 0.029385769739747047 ]
<p>I have read explanations of this but haven't really understood. Given a spacetime $(M,g)$ I have read that if I represent the metric in some coordinates $(x,y,z,t)$ as $g(x,y,z,t)$ and then in another coordinate system as $g'(x',y',z',t'),$ that $g'(x,y,z,t)$ (now using the old coordinates) will also solve the Einstein equations. Now $g$ and $g'$ are two different metrics on the manifold and so <em>should</em> predict different physics, but somehow they are the same? If I measure the distance between two points on the manifold I should get different answers if the metrics are different, shouldn't I? This is the part I don't really understand. Is it something like $(M,g')$ isn't a solution, but only $(M',g')$ where $M'$ is diffeomorphic to $M$?</p> <p>To give an explicit example, let's look at the Schwarzschild metric: \begin{equation} ds^2=-\left(1-\frac{2GM}{c^2 r}\right)c^2dt^2+\left(1-\frac{2GM}{c^2 r}\right)^{-1}dr^2+r^2\left(d \theta^2 +\sin^2 \theta d \phi^2\right) \;. \end{equation} Apparently (according to <a href="http://faculty.luther.edu/~macdonal/HoleArgument.pdf" rel="nofollow">http://faculty.luther.edu/~macdonal/HoleArgument.pdf</a>) \begin{equation} ds^2=-\left(1-\frac{2GM}{c^2 f(r)}\right)c^2dt^2+\left(1-\frac{2GM}{c^2 f(r)}\right)^{-1}f'(r)^2dr^2+f(r)^2\left(d \theta^2 +\sin^2 \theta d \phi^2\right) \; \end{equation} is also a solution for any diffeomorphism $f$ though distances aren't the same. Of course when deriving the Schwarzschild metric it seems (according to Carroll's book) $(r,\theta,\phi,t)$ are just symbols that you only interpret after you find the metric, which is confusing. Note I didn't do a change of coordinates here, I changed the actual metric. Are they really both solutions on the same manifold?</p>
g3239
[ 0.029060451313853264, -0.015674075111746788, -0.016643688082695007, 0.01575884409248829, 0.01715085096657276, -0.010570754297077656, 0.06058632582426071, 0.019875502213835716, -0.08747013658285141, -0.015710996463894844, 0.03352542221546173, 0.0156023558229208, 0.05456695705652237, -0.025751501321792603, -0.005113063380122185, -0.018381301313638687, 0.05320894345641136, -0.0663149282336235, -0.00255652260966599, 0.03409900143742561, 0.032502446323633194, 0.04617280885577202, 0.031576305627822876, -0.03421871364116669, 0.005960061680525541, -0.045481860637664795, 0.01572984643280506, 0.0021007845643907785, -0.030391652137041092, 0.005335159134119749, 0.02320166304707527, 0.053969357162714005, 0.03994612768292427, -0.02364533022046089, -0.042381651699543, -0.013292244635522366, 0.011446285992860794, -0.040025848895311356, 0.013355816714465618, -0.027863716706633568, 0.04261935502290726, 0.010454866103827953, 0.006004662718623877, -0.0016934466548264027, 0.013035614974796772, -0.03807506710290909, -0.053151994943618774, 0.048811472952365875, 0.04444049671292305, 0.02085152082145214, 0.01686994917690754, 0.09398363530635834, -0.02113763429224491, 0.030291056260466576, 0.001723787165246904, 0.00981331616640091, 0.031074421480298042, -0.00635137315839529, 0.08213429152965546, 0.032818958163261414, -0.05088237300515175, -0.03251584246754646, 0.006661484483629465, -0.006142240948975086, 0.0029122568666934967, 0.008807175792753696, -0.009790679439902306, -0.06771355867385864, -0.03074456937611103, -0.009950147941708565, 0.03320741653442383, -0.028249911963939667, 0.03697327896952629, -0.04656378552317619, -0.05304563045501709, 0.02282559685409069, 0.05324993655085564, 0.012736295349895954, 0.01061434205621481, 0.01419556699693203, 0.006930754519999027, 0.032071907073259354, 0.05421020835638046, -0.0013191727921366692, 0.04129801318049431, 0.056453313678503036, -0.02582373283803463, 0.03205689415335655, -0.031480271369218826, 0.029816539958119392, -0.007410209160298109, -0.04776199162006378, 0.028606003150343895, 0.015944406390190125, -0.05031250789761543, -0.01345013827085495, 0.028233030810952187, -0.003924114163964987, -0.008491267450153828, 0.019435089081525803, -0.013954666443169117, 0.03334039822220802, 0.058213457465171814, 0.03217635303735733, 0.015455716289579868, -0.01170443557202816, 0.02248447574675083, 0.04329293966293335, -0.013960225507616997, -0.015612492337822914, -0.03548504412174225, -0.03075447306036949, -0.016246862709522247, -0.002512560458853841, -0.03188394755125046, -0.09678417444229126, -0.011814109049737453, -0.010623624548316002, -0.005440170411020517, 0.060458555817604065, 0.008048128336668015, -0.005059189163148403, -0.005385757423937321, 0.030742522329092026, -0.030511321499943733, -0.012887478806078434, 0.0019340391736477613, -0.05413209646940231, 0.05948092043399811, 0.03261474892497063, 0.010202024132013321, 0.016701921820640564, 0.005270429886877537, 0.012869869358837605, -0.047888707369565964, 0.003639057045802474, 0.013707409612834454, 0.0178420078009367, 0.0033303203526884317, 0.030365336686372757, -0.03434566780924797, -0.04831232875585556, 0.025364315137267113, -0.026834771037101746, -0.08198726922273636, 0.020499270409345627, -0.00947199109941721, -0.019777949899435043, 0.036936428397893906, -0.012950939126312733, -0.03201497718691826, 0.11128419637680054, -0.0031363076996058226, 0.06018674373626709, 0.031974371522665024, -0.0063910712487995625, -0.06546515971422195, -0.003865243634209037, 0.007600731216371059, 0.01634187623858452, 0.06807242333889008, -0.043409742414951324, 0.061126239597797394, 0.03737138211727142, -0.0023057316429913044, 0.040360815823078156, 0.014419442042708397, -0.06621334701776505, -0.03521229326725006, -0.05892613157629967, -0.06618333607912064, 0.030487515032291412, -0.01719680242240429, 0.01723918505012989, 0.041117023676633835, 0.021846408024430275, -0.023753611370921135, -0.029574673622846603, -0.008729780092835426, 0.042228151112794876, 0.003131685545668006, -0.036871008574962616, 0.02827187441289425, -0.08875078707933426, 0.00027393875643610954, 0.029788533225655556, 0.003449054202064872, 0.0065727848559618, -0.04241868481040001, 0.036478862166404724, -0.0004084342799615115, 0.039271317422389984, -0.004921543877571821, 0.08072749525308609, 0.028006117790937424, 0.051577579230070114, -0.0007556994096376002, 0.030152970924973488, -0.0051572564989328384, 0.1007767766714096, -0.04577462375164032, 0.07405033707618713, -0.01092554721981287, 0.025425618514418602, -0.015206762589514256, 0.07004229724407196, -0.07760664820671082, -0.05352978780865669, 0.08012576401233673, -0.014547521248459816, 0.009319012053310871, -0.05538615956902504, 0.043072763830423355, -0.045790646225214005, -0.03557954356074333, -0.06972754746675491, 0.0016878102906048298, 0.01591518148779869, -0.02671625092625618, 0.023898564279079437, -0.03626561537384987, -0.031512342393398285, 0.03616093844175339, -0.07001371681690216, -0.004255149979144335, 0.006410767324268818, -0.02205842360854149, -0.03592219576239586, 0.005212227813899517, 0.006687683053314686, 0.01350628025829792, -0.053964532911777496, 0.026634950190782547, 0.0030318221542984247, 0.0955953523516655, -0.006011167541146278, 0.013933015055954456, -0.03457774221897125, 0.06364309787750244, 0.012020949274301529, 0.04360956326127052, -0.05399590730667114, -0.014958864077925682, 0.03357744216918945, 0.057804565876722336, 0.022753365337848663, 0.06671863049268723, 0.02688981220126152, -0.003331555286422372, -0.035315241664648056, 0.003191443160176277, 0.03249500319361687, -0.06596286594867706, -0.020332790911197662, 0.007652601692825556, -0.04300989955663681, -0.029135271906852722, 0.008335798978805542, -0.09835004806518555, -0.011050005443394184, -0.07515203207731247, -0.055204033851623535, -0.032081201672554016, 0.04262768477201462, -0.02488291822373867, -0.011559377424418926, 0.006680526304990053, 0.032757144421339035, 0.0008973790099844337, -0.030305899679660797, -0.0116432411596179, 0.013334481976926327, 0.03751123696565628, 0.034656036645174026, -0.07210052758455276, 0.004621952306479216, 0.0380244143307209, -0.02931975945830345, 0.03972510248422623, 0.02946426160633564, -0.008849695324897766, -0.00627695769071579, -0.04873308166861534, -0.001832913956604898, 0.03614290431141853, -0.05953921005129814, 0.021034056320786476, 0.02292873151600361, 0.02406120114028454, 0.012975036166608334, 0.009905269369482994, 0.033376093953847885, 0.07877373695373535, -0.020427942276000977, -0.04260064288973808, 0.06548956781625748, -0.06570298969745636, 0.01033240556716919, -0.037412129342556, -0.03517970070242882, -0.012597212567925453, -0.01167893037199974, 0.03393720090389252, 0.044135138392448425, 0.04729607328772545, -0.015944693237543106, -0.05393993854522705, -0.04986579716205597, -0.0024068239144980907, -0.004678700584918261, 0.05648766830563545, 0.021074237301945686, 0.03422567993402481, -0.016340764239430428, 0.0060579776763916016, -0.0010414686985313892, -0.034381330013275146, -0.051280803978443146, -0.01836930401623249, 0.01961175538599491, -0.03087983839213848, -0.014248841442167759, -0.03156701475381851, -0.01015467382967472, 0.016802290454506874, 0.037747737020254135, -0.021926231682300568, 0.025811374187469482, -0.07524830102920532, 0.03329465538263321, -0.017499255016446114, -0.0012917410349473357, -0.019165225327014923, -0.015185452066361904, -0.041359953582286835, -0.04346511512994766, 0.001533589675091207, 0.05971352383494377, 0.04892589524388313, -0.018746890127658844, 0.01007106527686119, -0.021641772240400314, -0.004404711537063122, 0.055963385850191116, 0.01672542653977871, 0.01993868313729763, 0.0136009082198143, 0.034674737602472305, 0.015972929075360298, -0.04507031291723251, 0.01158029492944479, 0.021513596177101135, 0.032409343868494034, 0.014320269227027893, -0.023468725383281708, -0.010412887670099735, -0.0039582448080182076, -0.008074340410530567, 0.0020451543387025595, 0.018946010619401932, 0.06760554015636444, -0.04334547743201256, -0.051878463476896286, 0.021176612004637718, -0.006416670046746731, -0.040020901709795, 0.05288580432534218, -0.03222106024622917, -0.08110398799180984, -0.052050650119781494, 0.07234825938940048, 0.08116362988948822, 0.0398101881146431, -0.004401103127747774, 0.04666081815958023, -0.07088858634233475, 0.009592975489795208, -0.028242379426956177, -0.028180012479424477, -0.020668860524892807, -0.02538859285414219, -0.010390683077275753, -0.011400253511965275, -0.0148153742775321, 0.013529988005757332, -0.05640880763530731, -0.022025974467396736, -0.006337855476886034, 0.005857460200786591, -0.022156137973070145, -0.020014960318803787, 0.017940666526556015, -0.008009113371372223, 0.03986377269029617, 0.01752905175089836, -0.028371663764119148, 0.016380755230784416, 0.02413943037390709, 0.006446099374443293, 0.026149863377213478, -0.040157169103622437, 0.0033803528640419245, -0.004891483578830957, 0.011063280515372753, -0.028534285724163055, -0.03157282620668411, 0.021723514422774315, -0.01917419023811817, 0.05277315154671669, 0.005920223891735077, 0.015245513990521431, -0.007753591053187847, 0.06162351369857788, -0.06110842898488045, 0.036501508206129074, 0.011627930216491222, -0.033934127539396286, -0.043909233063459396, 0.01927250251173973, 0.040529631078243256, 0.03378003090620041, 0.03925025463104248, 0.03037913516163826, 0.0024614210706204176, 0.03726156800985336, 0.05595996975898743, 0.04002193734049797, 0.04373950883746147, -0.03554081916809082, 0.001979266060516238, 0.050467539578676224, -0.06211287900805473, -0.02267344854772091, 0.025234606117010117, -0.059214405715465546, 0.06429241597652435, 0.0053332531824707985, 0.01056633424013853, -0.011378363706171513, -0.028035864233970642, 0.05350351706147194, 0.014461125247180462, 0.025245878845453262, -0.04510360583662987, -0.0036924181040376425, -0.0005564218736253679, -0.011745567433536053, -0.03834690526127815, -0.0635208711028099, 0.018511829897761345, -0.05859201401472092, 0.03866977617144585, 0.0540524385869503, -0.0270586758852005, 0.004390880465507507, 0.0017403466627001762, 0.04300052300095558, -0.0012456575641408563, -0.001163805602118373, 0.030219264328479767, -0.03143227472901344, -0.014821518212556839, 0.023060820996761322, 0.021294038742780685, -0.01119154691696167, 0.0033897114917635918, -0.09486906975507736, 0.008840542286634445, -0.02096335031092167, 0.017010468989610672, -0.003263214137405157, 0.006870397832244635, -0.015047619119286537, -0.030056288465857506, 0.03652312979102135, 0.06089510768651962, -0.04067888483405113, -0.043692123144865036, -0.011936279013752937, -0.03854769095778465, -0.06873540580272675, 0.030972762033343315, 0.05823303386569023, 0.007095090113580227, 0.008093886077404022, 0.003224089741706848, 0.011117829941213131, 0.018663763999938965, 0.038864217698574066, 0.01913652941584587, 0.04566589742898941, -0.045606568455696106, 0.0013892872957512736, 0.015536493621766567, -0.019130734726786613, 0.0010612043552100658, -0.03866289183497429, -0.01414397917687893, -0.020852036774158478, 0.008866558782756329, -0.012709515169262886, 0.014955911785364151, 0.028796743601560593, -0.04160699620842934, 0.02513672411441803, 0.05099039524793625, 0.08710671216249466, 0.010075245052576065, -0.04501204565167427, 0.07796107232570648, 0.006733828689903021, 0.02105610817670822, -0.0021074353717267513, 0.055569492280483246, 0.0009786209557205439, -0.036846913397312164, -0.006662874482572079, 0.020296791568398476, 0.0003593744768295437, -0.03545484319329262, -0.009709201753139496, -0.005414788611233234, 0.05216555297374725, -0.014979669824242592, 0.04421287029981613, 0.012366946786642075, -0.010825248435139656, -0.007628266233950853, 0.026382463052868843, 0.014613707549870014, 0.05796344578266144, 0.0029436666518449783, -0.022212699055671692, 0.008037084713578224, 0.037622734904289246, -0.025223467499017715, 0.018256032839417458, -0.019936222583055496, 0.044500693678855896, -0.04695172235369682, -0.022930052131414413, -0.038440871983766556, 0.04811646044254303, 0.05694218724966049, -0.0009871909860521555, -0.007848793640732765, 0.014675837010145187, -0.00611515250056982, 0.010933928191661835, -0.05066690966486931, -0.08462199568748474, -0.040058694779872894, -0.003599273506551981, 0.007239912636578083, 0.013290667906403542, 0.07229384034872055, 0.017371254041790962, -0.03968871757388115, -0.016001254320144653, -0.01036977581679821, -0.0001220947306137532, -0.027721252292394638, -0.045881375670433044, 0.021395111456513405, -0.01627848856151104, -0.04651753976941109, -0.008488554507493973, -0.017271850258111954, 0.08187104761600494, -0.015503188595175743, 0.01006784662604332, -0.02008049190044403, 0.017062675207853317, -0.01447318959981203, 0.0028083063662052155, 0.016062820330262184, -0.050475236028432846, -0.01471292320638895, 0.02112765982747078, 0.024190012365579605, -0.007071294821798801, 0.0016629778547212481, 0.018955403938889503, -0.049695469439029694, -0.04586481675505638, 0.02362772263586521, -0.050227582454681396, -0.03907836973667145, 0.06743320822715759, -0.03644131124019623, 0.02782740816473961, -0.01971929706633091, -0.00870614405721426, -0.036658041179180145, -0.005000991281121969, -0.0016366953495889902, 0.017325682565569878, 0.003988516982644796, -0.02787804789841175, 0.011893188580870628, 0.04061538353562355, 0.05337292328476906, 0.07577487826347351, 0.00806998461484909, -0.0014981856802478433, -0.011188352480530739, -0.07000559568405151, -0.03902382403612137, 0.05401899293065071, -0.04751196503639221, -0.010745778679847717, 0.06842897087335587, -0.03804182633757591, 0.049736231565475464, 0.03424149751663208, -0.006314584519714117, -0.0026255729608237743, 0.018113408237695694, -0.041370950639247894, -0.01325787603855133, 0.03679189085960388, 0.01599886454641819, -0.030246201902627945, -0.033416006714105606, 0.02350398153066635, 0.0142360869795084, 0.014357112348079681, 0.014496765099465847, 0.024114806205034256, -0.015112373977899551, 0.01716124452650547, -0.01666758581995964, -0.0527598112821579, 0.01045694574713707, -0.04584258049726486, 0.05293247476220131, -0.004341477528214455, 0.017194384709000587, 0.009651207365095615, 0.04583851993083954, 0.04794948548078537, -0.010987433604896069, 0.023142550140619278, 0.010631386190652847, -0.0366697832942009, -0.023601125925779343, 0.0002795943873934448, 0.0021666777320206165, -0.09245242923498154, 0.054800037294626236, 0.010451064445078373, -0.011249483563005924, -0.09493133425712585, 0.06412608921527863, 0.004737661220133305, -0.03024616278707981, -0.0929059237241745, -0.003153514117002487, 0.002399744698777795, -0.08742663264274597, -0.04070104658603668, -0.0534648559987545, -0.03466128185391426, 0.04670528694987297, -0.06965187937021255, 0.02114463597536087, -0.007446043659001589, -0.043870870023965836, 0.04273028299212456, 0.028627969324588776, -0.04311038926243782, -0.011486431583762169, 0.0019106999970972538, 0.04245958849787712, -0.02197270095348358, 0.020302902907133102, -0.020126832649111748, 0.012746921740472317, -0.03098832443356514, -0.010455764830112457, -0.005531590431928635, 0.06195812299847603, -0.004315598402172327, -0.013180110603570938, -0.0637979805469513, 0.026001550257205963, -0.00848440732806921, 0.011484635062515736, -0.05295439809560776, -0.03936976566910744, -0.001672406680881977, 0.01285493467003107, -0.024042416363954544, 0.046017471700906754, -0.007520267274230719, 0.00554255023598671, 0.04154603183269501, 0.1165730431675911, -0.0160053763538599, -0.03602491691708565, 0.013690745458006859, -0.0004063220403622836, -0.02320193126797676, 0.06046583503484726, -0.024896912276744843, -0.020341509953141212, -0.019413882866501808, 0.011506764218211174, 0.009957863949239254, 0.015059671364724636, -0.004205337725579739, -0.03257070481777191, -0.013600306585431099, 0.006047958508133888, -0.021180380135774612, -0.010605297051370144, -0.04531138390302658, -0.042075179517269135, 0.006551395636051893, -0.07960132509469986, -0.017286816611886024, -0.011869099922478199, -0.00487473513931036, -0.10753084719181061, -0.017366299405694008, 0.00693142507225275, -0.01132502593100071, -0.03421437367796898, -0.0015446440083906054, -0.009245552122592926, -0.06336138397455215, -0.00815640389919281, -0.0036988339852541685, 0.0213005468249321, -0.002688236068934202, 0.0035528517328202724, -0.0006633233278989792, -0.0629688948392868, 0.006084582302719355, -0.03757312893867493, 0.015005777589976788, -0.020256556570529938, -0.020090023055672646, 0.03286096081137657, 0.013387455604970455, -0.04247008264064789, 0.042925260961055756, 0.050873883068561554, 0.016222484409809113, -0.0516539104282856, -0.0025539547204971313, 0.07448317110538483, -0.01009277068078518, 0.031997136771678925, 0.01173495501279831, -0.05002769082784653, -0.013807466253638268, -0.0063156490214169025, 0.018409358337521553, -0.0365215502679348, 0.008660354651510715, 0.015289006754755974, -0.04452059417963028, 0.012785157188773155, -0.058086734265089035, 0.003167100250720978, -0.004052207805216312, 0.06836149096488953 ]
<p>While reading Hobsen et al.'s "General Relativity: An Introduction for Physicists", I came across a bit confusing derivation. Multiplying the 4-force and 4-velocity, the following derivation can be made</p> <p>$ \boldsymbol{u} \cdot \boldsymbol{f} = \boldsymbol{u} \cdot {d\boldsymbol{p} \over d\tau} = \boldsymbol{u} \cdot ({dm_0 \over d\tau}\boldsymbol{u} + m_0{d\boldsymbol{u} \over d\tau}) = c^2 {dm_0 \over d\tau} + m_0 \boldsymbol{u} \cdot {d\boldsymbol{u} \over d\tau} = c^2 {dm_0 \over d\tau} $</p> <p>After this derivation, the authors make the following conclusion:</p> <blockquote> <p>where we have (twice) used the fact that $\boldsymbol{u} \cdot \boldsymbol{u} = c^2$. Thus, we see that in special relativity the action of a force can alter the rest mass fo a particle! A force that preserves the rest mass is called a pure force and must satisfy $\boldsymbol{u} \cdot \boldsymbol{f} = 0$</p> </blockquote> <p>But I have the following objections and questions about this derivation:</p> <ol> <li><p>The rest mass is by definition a constant, so it should have been considered a constant while differentiating.</p></li> <li><p>If we go back to Newton's second law, which is still valid under the special theory of relativity (though with some correction), the mass is the resistance of a body to changes in velocity, i.e. the larger the mass is, the stronger the force we need to change its velocity. But a non-free force seems to contradict this basic concept when $dm_0 \over d\tau$ is negative, because this means that the force is reducing the resistance of the body towards the force. As a funny comparison, imagine that the harder you push a heavy box, the lighter it becomes (which is obviously not the case even in Newtonian mechanics, not to mention that special relativity predicts the opposite, i.e. the faster the body is, the harder it becomes to increase its velocity)!! </p></li> <li><p>Unless the mass is being converted to energy or transferred somewhere else (which is not inferred from the derivation, as the derivation comes straightforward from the force equation without depending on any other equation), where is the mass going?! Isn't this contradictory to the conservation of mass an energy law?</p></li> <li><p>If we assumed in this derivation that the rest mass is variable, why didn't we do so in many other derivations in the special theory of relativity?</p></li> <li><p>Do we have examples of such forces anyway? :-)</p></li> </ol>
g3240
[ 0.06279643625020981, -0.012567471712827682, 0.0031393347308039665, 0.013151911087334156, 0.017929745838046074, -0.0045935967937111855, 0.049218691885471344, 0.03963449224829674, -0.022954342886805534, -0.05995212122797966, 0.0017531898338347673, -0.0401749312877655, 0.001096120337024331, -0.030061714351177216, -0.0049599395133554935, 0.000490008678752929, 0.11006685346364975, -0.05896119400858879, 0.03688935562968254, 0.014924667775630951, -0.024102672934532166, -0.012180676683783531, -0.020776458084583282, -0.05980377271771431, -0.0008293860009871423, -0.027961907908320427, 0.006081793922930956, -0.0019088640110567212, -0.08559133857488632, -0.017750302329659462, 0.05919504538178444, 0.01333489827811718, 0.047454435378313065, -0.05986202135682106, -0.029601870104670525, -0.002116526011377573, 0.10531117767095566, 0.037840425968170166, 0.002523742849007249, 0.04083321988582611, 0.022381095215678215, -0.010967843234539032, 0.021355781704187393, 0.027908140793442726, 0.04993909224867821, -0.019769055768847466, -0.05637485161423683, -0.07342253625392914, -0.06265556812286377, -0.0033828243613243103, 0.052392132580280304, 0.051602818071842194, 0.008321142755448818, -0.010267866775393486, -0.025959482416510582, -0.0005226930370554328, 0.022950200363993645, -0.03308287635445595, -0.08345102518796921, 0.020021971315145493, -0.01801374927163124, -0.042865004390478134, 0.03709147498011589, -0.005179930478334427, 0.05299203470349312, -0.05519726872444153, -0.017747798934578896, -0.01132804062217474, 0.003929854370653629, -0.02859414741396904, 0.026263847947120667, 0.014779448509216309, 0.01260661706328392, -0.021050598472356796, -0.017473425716161728, -0.0023282014299184084, 0.012582065537571907, 0.00981201697140932, -0.028928890824317932, -0.0957162007689476, 0.0073572746478021145, 0.016937987878918648, 0.058574020862579346, 0.059674181044101715, 0.040703754872083664, -0.015447230078279972, -0.0303127933293581, 0.025698598474264145, 0.018739916384220123, 0.031762171536684036, 0.03123789280653, -0.01540063600987196, 0.07414307445287704, 0.0044498080387711525, 0.00007282594015123323, -0.03595013543963432, 0.025946438312530518, 0.05103651061654091, 0.0405334047973156, 0.0022315639071166515, -0.01046226266771555, 0.018615297973155975, -0.017067119479179382, 0.019495485350489616, -0.017257293686270714, -0.03139207884669304, 0.047605641186237335, 0.0786530002951622, 0.020863903686404228, -0.02350371703505516, -0.021926729008555412, -0.03607159107923508, 0.000499077548738569, -0.03196646645665169, -0.09037445485591888, -0.08112174272537231, 0.029917994514107704, -0.04506201297044754, -0.017018569633364677, 0.012972929514944553, -0.014603708870708942, 0.011539454571902752, 0.01866391859948635, 0.034728046506643295, -0.09062923491001129, -0.04113532602787018, -0.0015630570705980062, 0.04657893255352974, 0.029498569667339325, -0.03125675395131111, -0.017558304592967033, -0.010968483053147793, -0.005567658226937056, 0.026304177939891815, -0.0010980984661728144, -0.011367804370820522, 0.0018475590040907264, -0.002569878939539194, 0.0016836386639624834, 0.0033370377495884895, 0.02243526466190815, 0.04443186894059181, 0.01262647844851017, -0.01828768104314804, -0.03893537074327469, 0.036155227571725845, -0.014253959991037846, 0.028198331594467163, 0.01664334163069725, 0.016272420063614845, 0.0336204469203949, 0.06861691921949387, -0.010770355351269245, -0.02062934823334217, 0.024561172351241112, -0.007251184433698654, 0.02940947934985161, -0.004214872606098652, -0.03302484378218651, 0.03513110429048538, 0.04167025163769722, -0.002027038484811783, 0.04801774024963379, 0.004107424058020115, -0.04143189638853073, 0.05789770558476448, -0.03331523761153221, -0.024000702425837517, -0.008802520111203194, -0.0513448491692543, -0.07042907923460007, 0.021727684885263443, 0.007536477874964476, 0.047460973262786865, -0.03685460239648819, -0.03785984218120575, 0.0005033933557569981, -0.03468607738614082, -0.04182334989309311, 0.00712195597589016, -0.026174036785960197, -0.012202741578221321, 0.025111129507422447, -0.038610558956861496, 0.024190206080675125, 0.023012522608041763, 0.018053334206342697, 0.019968610256910324, -0.011293667368590832, 0.0006765917059965432, -0.07962367683649063, 0.00045189939555712044, -0.016552496701478958, 0.05033961310982704, -0.0018468982307240367, 0.04850122705101967, -0.021157117560505867, -0.04360034316778183, -0.03947729989886284, 0.056176770478487015, -0.039330415427684784, 0.011272472329437733, 0.019641045480966568, -0.022296899929642677, 0.06751133501529694, -0.01002009678632021, 0.017912885174155235, 0.026458119973540306, 0.03966350853443146, -0.0032876513432711363, 0.052381616085767746, -0.004943490028381348, 0.018509572371840477, -0.024901267141103745, -0.012634485960006714, -0.03614312410354614, -0.011313346214592457, 0.049301471561193466, -0.0032340819016098976, 0.028497524559497833, -0.06322412192821503, 0.01557095069438219, -0.022578181698918343, 0.022070737555623055, -0.08161421120166779, 0.007724919822067022, -0.0009995008585974574, -0.03174622356891632, -0.04015228524804115, 0.037613432854413986, -0.034137047827243805, 0.005341430194675922, -0.004495381377637386, 0.020722748711705208, 0.05884074419736862, 0.02049868367612362, -0.023597825318574905, -0.0012235183967277408, 0.02548634074628353, -0.000981714460067451, 0.03849367797374725, -0.047434963285923004, -0.02129221148788929, -0.03297053277492523, 0.03969261795282364, -0.034034840762615204, 0.010636498220264912, -0.01076906081289053, 0.006826775148510933, -0.02467731572687626, -0.04470283165574074, -0.012432594783604145, -0.003854034934192896, -0.04643635451793671, 0.036566995084285736, -0.005828029941767454, -0.009580927900969982, 0.0001588356972206384, -0.07653099298477173, -0.05734603479504585, 0.01741565577685833, -0.009737031534314156, -0.034473586827516556, 0.0884864404797554, -0.07982835173606873, 0.03090340830385685, 0.0023842889349907637, 0.04701058939099312, -0.021213067695498466, 0.019625943154096603, -0.011275564320385456, 0.035150762647390366, -0.01444647740572691, 0.054103776812553406, -0.017374731600284576, -0.005984071176499128, 0.011073585599660873, -0.030243873596191406, 0.01133692730218172, 0.059369392693042755, 0.021569794043898582, 0.07173561304807663, -0.05137616768479347, -0.023910973221063614, 0.0398666113615036, -0.038512542843818665, -0.04974034056067467, -0.06793578714132309, -0.07148427516222, -0.05128692090511322, 0.02463899739086628, 0.04758688807487488, 0.0009526720969006419, 0.00459230225533247, 0.036908216774463654, 0.048965051770210266, -0.006441294681280851, -0.05157863348722458, -0.0739658772945404, 0.03580920025706291, -0.019401894882321358, -0.021715452894568443, -0.010961764492094517, 0.03979620710015297, -0.03409643471240997, 0.013829059898853302, -0.018634356558322906, -0.011280663311481476, 0.013903903774917126, -0.007482483983039856, 0.040812067687511444, 0.034658920019865036, 0.01760062575340271, -0.019736479967832565, -0.07680707424879074, -0.02558068558573723, 0.008220306597650051, -0.04644916206598282, 0.021606136113405228, -0.047944508492946625, -0.03736572340130806, -0.012821095995604992, 0.006192612461745739, -0.019221613183617592, 0.007836156524717808, 0.02139737457036972, -0.034919168800115585, 0.012851405888795853, -0.03805265948176384, -0.0007075617904774845, 0.02847331203520298, 0.020740019157528877, -0.034521058201789856, -0.004118382930755615, -0.024565206840634346, 0.026574917137622833, 0.0400008000433445, 0.0033482559956610203, 0.09583673626184464, -0.01802831143140793, 0.06746789067983627, -0.019834203645586967, -0.08876717835664749, 0.04131631180644035, -0.05828888341784477, 0.057019490748643875, 0.0354926623404026, -0.038225188851356506, 0.0003575903829187155, -0.015679288655519485, 0.04071931540966034, -0.009880337864160538, 0.009006580337882042, 0.03806965798139572, -0.02574147842824459, 0.02590246871113777, 0.03660407289862633, 0.04798158258199692, -0.010587012395262718, 0.006174972280859947, 0.037392549216747284, -0.01381680928170681, 0.025815889239311218, 0.07376990467309952, -0.015134762972593307, 0.03177998214960098, 0.011068318970501423, -0.026890650391578674, -0.02569018490612507, -0.04895518347620964, 0.07414230704307556, -0.0748862475156784, -0.030390877276659012, -0.021823514252901077, -0.0009694407344795763, -0.04325811564922333, 0.0381922721862793, 0.02319476567208767, -0.03905786573886871, 0.00556560093536973, 0.0801188051700592, -0.011893394403159618, -0.00788171123713255, 0.03430752456188202, 0.010392927564680576, 0.014407620765268803, -0.05405069887638092, -0.004683739971369505, 0.01897362433373928, -0.02849477529525757, -0.030917301774024963, 0.006703527178615332, 0.0005698246532119811, -0.014380548149347305, 0.0620121993124485, 0.02307952754199505, 0.02030153013765812, -0.046184979379177094, -0.016380921006202698, 0.03332269564270973, -0.04733880236744881, 0.024024052545428276, -0.0064308480359613895, -0.02808106504380703, -0.07001807540655136, 0.07907464355230331, 0.05090615153312683, -0.025179464370012283, 0.00472372118383646, -0.022301923483610153, -0.001531813875772059, -0.010378437116742134, 0.01134541817009449, -0.045885778963565826, 0.028690386563539505, 0.018009772524237633, -0.01983376033604145, 0.01449044980108738, 0.0023582042194902897, -0.008815724402666092, 0.029386531561613083, 0.0359400138258934, 0.0060925534926354885, -0.007709437981247902, 0.06881958991289139, 0.02981727011501789, 0.03771403431892395, 0.008070910349488258, 0.007117024157196283, -0.024165891110897064, 0.0206102654337883, 0.0404716432094574, 0.04392322897911072, 0.01867736503481865, -0.11182458698749542, 0.019852694123983383, -0.04839785397052765, -0.004758315626531839, -0.01539293397217989, 0.061183612793684006, 0.07168940454721451, 0.04395042359828949, 0.05433402583003044, -0.05033554881811142, -0.024405989795923233, 0.032058678567409515, 0.02250182442367077, -0.04178539291024208, 0.02510754205286503, 0.012814861722290516, -0.04449043422937393, 0.04983833059668541, 0.000254192971624434, -0.01869201473891735, 0.00780014181509614, 0.02840592712163925, -0.013098361901938915, 0.025825943797826767, 0.0040641650557518005, 0.02659369632601738, -0.08442623913288116, -0.0024402523413300514, 0.02512742578983307, 0.006121578626334667, 0.06002173200249672, -0.002317112870514393, -0.024255119264125824, 0.005372508894652128, -0.03781682997941971, 0.011584995314478874, 0.008643929846584797, 0.02625839039683342, -0.0038080217782408, -0.019908618181943893, 0.021600287407636642, -0.00041112879989668727, 0.005185071844607592, 0.026026835665106773, 0.020137755200266838, -0.04765921086072922, 0.04583214223384857, 0.028175408020615578, 0.04226395860314369, -0.024059928953647614, 0.023088032379746437, 0.0418039932847023, 0.019204476848244667, -0.025886787101626396, -0.02389599196612835, -0.016927901655435562, 0.012356240302324295, 0.016930770128965378, 0.0023203883320093155, -0.03292068839073181, -0.013325076550245285, 0.0814063549041748, 0.03231535851955414, -0.04671589657664299, -0.0027869418263435364, -0.061279796063899994, -0.06703905016183853, 0.07613842934370041, 0.034032631665468216, -0.012958080507814884, -0.026180703192949295, 0.03534868359565735, 0.03782230243086815, 0.03227737545967102, -0.024750951677560806, 0.0013738576089963317, 0.002472186228260398, 0.045394547283649445, -0.0011047173757106066, -0.014762475155293941, -0.03729451820254326, 0.036159295588731766, 0.024121053516864777, 0.023924192413687706, 0.038759853690862656, -0.043031591922044754, 0.027795886620879173, 0.005460468586534262, 0.05259130895137787, 0.030903570353984833, 0.007371659390628338, 0.06204748898744583, 0.001337382011115551, -0.028230972588062286, -0.024103175848722458, 0.023296786472201347, 0.007398997899144888, -0.01874532178044319, 0.05998920649290085, -0.0018151592230424285, -0.06574776768684387, -0.0038554512429982424, -0.010173361748456955, 0.019350824877619743, 0.05751912295818329, 0.0008916406077332795, 0.017458807677030563, -0.021039200946688652, 0.006023010239005089, 0.08344680070877075, -0.04493698850274086, 0.04221387580037117, -0.009887169115245342, -0.030835887417197227, 0.01575130596756935, -0.0824715793132782, -0.012447317130863667, 0.034477729350328445, -0.028409549966454506, 0.022512098774313927, -0.002904530381783843, -0.01828843727707863, 0.01059449091553688, -0.027221977710723877, 0.023861827328801155, -0.034693215042352676, -0.04006352648139, -0.023229561746120453, 0.020396914333105087, 0.022200938314199448, 0.02610577456653118, -0.07321503013372421, 0.004228699021041393, -0.03639044985175133, 0.03953345865011215, 0.014875541441142559, -0.015425567515194416, 0.07586414366960526, -0.055299825966358185, 0.026378748938441277, 0.026469692587852478, -0.01551760733127594, -0.04091033339500427, -0.01248239353299141, -0.055868860334157944, -0.004188157618045807, -0.01285755354911089, -0.0564383864402771, 0.016573002561926842, -0.07095186412334442, -0.0708906427025795, 0.02034039795398712, -0.04809669777750969, -0.05225734785199165, 0.0077109429985284805, -0.028033597394824028, 0.0046530491672456264, -0.004477182403206825, -0.035749055445194244, -0.0033087925985455513, -0.022647608071565628, -0.038918785750865936, 0.033707208931446075, -0.04318838194012642, 0.01446703914552927, 0.021125517785549164, -0.007069455459713936, 0.018214136362075806, 0.0443887896835804, -0.021994292736053467, 0.04107784479856491, -0.0007056508329696953, -0.025239918380975723, 0.007287587970495224, 0.035014159977436066, -0.020246855914592743, -0.01995428092777729, 0.0346502847969532, -0.01132265292108059, -0.0009476636769250035, -0.029070289805531502, -0.0014682412147521973, -0.02841496467590332, 0.06317306309938431, -0.013995528221130371, -0.031523678451776505, 0.0484754741191864, 0.018263937905430794, 0.06694655120372772, 0.004583966452628374, 0.028750887140631676, -0.0063443370163440704, -0.002087164903059602, 0.032089002430438995, 0.019669977948069572, -0.020468009635806084, -0.018344584852457047, 0.008331683464348316, -0.017168482765555382, 0.0036465367302298546, -0.002549845026805997, 0.054561078548431396, -0.016379913315176964, 0.06819521635770798, 0.013856167905032635, 0.021904876455664635, -0.05935997888445854, 0.009408541023731232, 0.018652798607945442, -0.018089275807142258, -0.10399375110864639, 0.011163565330207348, 0.0759354680776596, -0.004502071999013424, -0.05225459858775139, 0.032019708305597305, -0.058419760316610336, -0.008859599940478802, -0.04364059865474701, -0.011026457883417606, -0.059461236000061035, 0.04908501356840134, -0.0321122407913208, -0.006383645813912153, 0.07524111866950989, -0.06894708424806595, -0.013832200318574905, -0.02524963952600956, 0.033515192568302155, 0.011407721787691116, -0.034432362765073776, 0.09566470235586166, -0.0018150911200791597, -0.07082540541887283, 0.02114148437976837, 0.006035436876118183, 0.06420864164829254, 0.004485173616558313, -0.017308460548520088, 0.020896174013614655, 0.015497163869440556, 0.00272248312830925, 0.000891053699888289, 0.04445504769682884, 0.02620198018848896, 0.008515093475580215, -0.03182777389883995, 0.03428981825709343, -0.05166957154870033, -0.0031974087469279766, -0.06085895374417305, 0.04374406486749649, -0.000002690222345336224, 0.03747882321476936, 0.0026989062316715717, 0.019399773329496384, -0.005478674080222845, 0.02457893081009388, 0.0004887773538939655, 0.025894034653902054, -0.005503625143319368, -0.03848632052540779, 0.03338898718357086, 0.04262968525290489, 0.022626888006925583, 0.009995237924158573, -0.05016133189201355, -0.048718903213739395, -0.05718618258833885, 0.02264130674302578, 0.016234520822763443, 0.040075380355119705, -0.0645461156964302, -0.0333789587020874, -0.02990632876753807, -0.006716478615999222, 0.03134490177035332, -0.011459308676421642, -0.03050048090517521, -0.038632962852716446, 0.04668530821800232, -0.0016398108564317226, -0.00304274819791317, -0.0005526248714886606, 0.002351168543100357, -0.08031526952981949, 0.02537756785750389, -0.002777528716251254, -0.06026693060994148, -0.08669295907020569, -0.009556058794260025, -0.023465100675821304, -0.03000708669424057, -0.043001867830753326, -0.0058670355938375, 0.013540430925786495, -0.04874752089381218, -0.005214428994804621, -0.014949813485145569, 0.023723609745502472, 0.030507240444421768, 0.04162432253360748, 0.056441906839609146, -0.00874909944832325, -0.03567256033420563, 0.024830998852849007, -0.005496386904269457, -0.04290369898080826, -0.011936076916754246, 0.009494785219430923, -0.039046548306941986, -0.03759311884641647, 0.003686525858938694, 0.02194855362176895, -0.010576042346656322, -0.0525791272521019, 0.026588186621665955, 0.023937560617923737, -0.05483118072152138, -0.004481366369873285, 0.019535711035132408, -0.09903861582279205, 0.020182166248559952, 0.03248544782400131, 0.04232179746031761, -0.005791315343230963, -0.06310509145259857, 0.021328585222363472, 0.01110698189586401, -0.005644851829856634, -0.03373778238892555, -0.01470924075692892, 0.0222338754683733, 0.039247769862413406 ]
<p>For example I have a dielectric solid with a small charged ball in it. And I have external electric field $E$. So what force is acting on this ball? </p> <p>The field in dielectric is $\frac{E}{\epsilon}$, so the force should be $\frac{Eq}{\epsilon}$.</p> <p>On the other hand. If I remove a small piece of dielectric then the field in the hole will be $E$. Now I put charge in this hole and the force is $Eq$. The hole is just for charged ball and there is no free space.</p> <p>So what is the force? </p>
g3241
[ 0.06888275593519211, 0.03853832557797432, 0.014227556996047497, -0.043172385543584824, 0.02577110379934311, 0.019770469516515732, 0.031965818256139755, -0.020704718306660652, -0.003114846535027027, -0.03880828619003296, -0.04172881320118904, -0.007819928228855133, 0.001239325967617333, -0.05354616791009903, 0.028903046622872353, 0.04613332450389862, 0.07750517129898071, -0.03338342159986496, 0.007016150746494532, -0.008483810350298882, -0.00611428078263998, 0.004020418506115675, -0.005455669015645981, -0.02820027992129326, 0.023001832887530327, -0.03966745734214783, 0.08154761791229248, -0.013869154267013073, -0.004683030769228935, -0.07037261128425598, -0.016879532486200333, 0.07436275482177734, 0.056717418134212494, -0.009755128994584084, -0.04576624929904938, -0.003602920100092888, 0.05559861660003662, 0.06604049354791641, 0.013487939722836018, -0.0015781905967742205, -0.03576698154211044, -0.004020740278065205, 0.04178350046277046, -0.028186332434415817, 0.025179807096719742, -0.05773486569523811, -0.05609278380870819, -0.005318332929164171, 0.00019927008543163538, -0.0018995368154719472, -0.041353534907102585, -0.0066326577216386795, -0.0320647768676281, -0.010283893905580044, 0.04121049866080284, -0.0031439734157174826, 0.06282445043325424, -0.022417142987251282, 0.05458810552954674, 0.0203399620950222, -0.02826121263206005, 0.015588751994073391, -0.044484034180641174, 0.006819883361458778, 0.015298263169825077, 0.013333427719771862, -0.025194525718688965, -0.029408790171146393, 0.0046594650484621525, -0.016444209963083267, -0.034321319311857224, -0.006522733718156815, -0.04474133998155594, -0.047047313302755356, -0.05684790015220642, 0.003034962574020028, 0.03576679900288582, 0.03139171749353409, 0.043317779898643494, -0.03527585044503212, -0.020183108747005463, -0.032390426844358444, 0.07632096111774445, -0.0039886366575956345, 0.06975674629211426, 0.0026120825204998255, -0.02682749554514885, 0.00017126841703429818, -0.014420535415410995, -0.024105368182063103, 0.009252783842384815, 0.018421273678541183, 0.05624743923544884, 0.009265266358852386, -0.031233729794621468, -0.05370821803808212, 0.02027869038283825, 0.04532356560230255, 0.01627921871840954, -0.03263889625668526, 0.0022210830356925726, -0.0151467714458704, 0.004525176249444485, 0.01647796854376793, 0.0021448887418955564, -0.019068319350481033, -0.013586091808974743, 0.07540103048086166, -0.05320444330573082, 0.0643991231918335, 0.011925436556339264, 0.00155347038526088, -0.03497271612286568, -0.07403919845819473, 0.03813783451914787, -0.003665071912109852, 0.04479809105396271, -0.07066183537244797, -0.009797081351280212, 0.02990192547440529, -0.010655555874109268, -0.03482072800397873, 0.03002687357366085, -0.003904154058545828, -0.09366220235824585, 0.009726611897349358, 0.01922600157558918, 0.03591690585017204, 0.02699427306652069, -0.014358376152813435, 0.012291227467358112, -0.024539897218346596, 0.021755388006567955, 0.0009471014491282403, -0.007865522056818008, 0.00789105985313654, -0.018740516155958176, -0.03333456441760063, 0.03279830887913704, 0.01472154725342989, 0.02974270097911358, 0.010564438998699188, 0.01212836429476738, 0.021884124726057053, -0.002103362698107958, 0.01481830608099699, -0.002074325457215309, 0.012276102788746357, 0.0669516772031784, 0.007813957519829273, 0.07408605515956879, 0.05782977491617203, 0.04368728771805763, -0.0017221812158823013, 0.03750617802143097, 0.0017964451108127832, 0.05144527554512024, 0.02505188062787056, 0.029139548540115356, -0.013850006274878979, 0.026436185464262962, 0.013612857088446617, 0.0839761272072792, 0.07005036622285843, -0.05182332918047905, 0.04180522263050079, 0.021529508754611015, -0.02408350631594658, 0.0019707658793777227, -0.0324568934738636, -0.032518576830625534, 0.003931097686290741, 0.004055172670632601, 0.05174417421221733, 0.055804748088121414, 0.03121560625731945, -0.04310721158981323, -0.04324175789952278, 0.02037571184337139, 0.024496009573340416, -0.0071430024690926075, -0.014661063440144062, 0.016438331454992294, 0.007431551814079285, -0.0279439315199852, 0.02657979354262352, 0.0214696042239666, 0.06502125412225723, -0.005159830674529076, 0.008505646139383316, -0.05612751096487045, -0.01734282448887825, -0.010923845693469048, 0.061564851552248, -0.010067678987979889, -0.004206330515444279, -0.021000035107135773, -0.03530934825539589, 0.01632823422551155, -0.038147732615470886, -0.028617974370718002, 0.019208386540412903, 0.04502250254154205, 0.01469878014177084, 0.03019743598997593, -0.006891944911330938, -0.03698951378464699, -0.05497818440198898, 0.017757130786776543, 0.003935434855520725, 0.039393894374370575, -0.0014475221978500485, -0.003906747326254845, 0.005901516880840063, 0.0015226110117509961, -0.02319328486919403, -0.03555576503276825, -0.022083384916186333, -0.07552345842123032, -0.01686064340174198, -0.05833028256893158, 0.0029101925902068615, 0.01816982962191105, -0.06882160902023315, -0.09200172126293182, -0.015967050567269325, 0.07648175954818726, 0.06684941798448563, -0.04882526025176048, 0.03764428570866585, -0.10873071849346161, -0.03374238312244415, 0.007826752960681915, -0.010092460550367832, 0.04034530743956566, 0.06652096658945084, -0.023778684437274933, 0.0021421208512037992, -0.025954226031899452, -0.003125615883618593, 0.005004630424082279, -0.017028197646141052, -0.021144337952136993, -0.022010860964655876, 0.02107865922152996, -0.03776659071445465, 0.08538874983787537, 0.002383169950917363, 0.00299874902702868, -0.005616794340312481, -0.005594735965132713, 0.0007030053529888391, -0.053294308483600616, 0.023372743278741837, -0.02737390622496605, 0.0005629416555166245, -0.053433023393154144, 0.0259853508323431, -0.019466398283839226, -0.04009050875902176, -0.05824243277311325, -0.007227539084851742, -0.01205922570079565, 0.06578625738620758, -0.02879694476723671, 0.009003151208162308, -0.027061229571700096, 0.04686777666211128, 0.046030525118112564, 0.012017492204904556, 0.029386838898062706, 0.11782094091176987, 0.028026703745126724, -0.02400057204067707, 0.05664552003145218, -0.03267631307244301, 0.005822317209094763, -0.0647183358669281, 0.042632561177015305, -0.010554524138569832, 0.010083326138556004, 0.04879605025053024, -0.08021082729101181, 0.06897996366024017, 0.011783731169998646, -0.03215918689966202, 0.04733297601342201, -0.04749586433172226, -0.06661000102758408, -0.02741193026304245, -0.030711136758327484, 0.04641329124569893, 0.021858179941773415, -0.040865570306777954, 0.057189054787158966, 0.0248276274651289, 0.01603766158223152, -0.038669731467962265, -0.008331547491252422, 0.04118632152676582, -0.010213215835392475, -0.03359198570251465, -0.04680687189102173, 0.00353585509583354, 0.013130571693181992, 0.030406655743718147, -0.02049984410405159, -0.04109439253807068, -0.0068485974334180355, 0.004213259089738131, -0.04216879978775978, 0.04061134532094002, 0.025761514902114868, -0.009639641270041466, -0.08324836939573288, -0.008822793141007423, 0.010768556967377663, -0.029318545013666153, -0.019326305016875267, -0.02942388318479061, 0.019096987321972847, -0.0615760013461113, 0.039962038397789, -0.015114481560885906, 0.014498147182166576, 0.06315524876117706, -0.049378711730241776, -0.022289328277111053, -0.031117724254727364, -0.054422758519649506, 0.01895834691822529, 0.00705042714253068, -0.04520002380013466, -0.08828946202993393, -0.036658719182014465, -0.007421125657856464, -0.015997998416423798, 0.04316339269280434, 0.03013993613421917, -0.0274348147213459, 0.00545196607708931, 0.00869773793965578, -0.06989453732967377, -0.023654120042920113, -0.02678084746003151, 0.020057562738656998, -0.018722061067819595, -0.026402078568935394, 0.027285069227218628, -0.03621239587664604, -0.0029426664113998413, -0.04897559434175491, 0.04743875190615654, 0.0036042239516973495, 0.0200177151709795, -0.030537324026226997, 0.027499206364154816, -0.013676167465746403, -0.06821144372224808, 0.027380596846342087, 0.03074292279779911, -0.06804749369621277, 0.02379225380718708, 0.014973556622862816, -0.06502268463373184, -0.009880030527710915, 0.0020865153055638075, 0.04534424841403961, -0.047589030116796494, -0.03697340562939644, -0.017870835959911346, -0.001342079252935946, -0.020238026976585388, 0.03743816912174225, 0.02207024022936821, -0.05221818387508392, 0.029145497828722, 0.008623921312391758, -0.01400297787040472, -0.042495060712099075, 0.04864075407385826, 0.05469850078225136, -0.019880926236510277, 0.010389499366283417, 0.033133361488580704, 0.014534903690218925, 0.008005130104720592, 0.039794355630874634, 0.014145963825285435, -0.01738462969660759, -0.021335113793611526, -0.018843429163098335, -0.014774344861507416, 0.06828249990940094, 0.012973831966519356, -0.0274515338242054, 0.029024863615632057, -0.05548928305506706, 0.003197580110281706, -0.046471331268548965, 0.07147999852895737, 0.031297750771045685, -0.030890831723809242, 0.018126241862773895, 0.018714118748903275, 0.038975104689598083, 0.040267519652843475, -0.024905500933527946, 0.013259843923151493, -0.07154564559459686, -0.00014215943519957364, -0.022715050727128983, -0.0427820160984993, -0.030554812401533127, 0.024552831426262856, -0.031694334000349045, 0.00835458654910326, 0.08467595279216766, 0.03794112429022789, -0.01998940482735634, 0.03230350464582443, 0.008867320604622364, 0.044188834726810455, -0.024089589715003967, 0.017304914072155952, 0.055468857288360596, 0.009001140482723713, 0.003743743756785989, 0.014525589533150196, -0.03413012996315956, -0.05070824176073074, 0.03678957000374794, -0.0956513062119484, -0.03190183639526367, -0.08076859265565872, 0.03424777463078499, -0.03534470498561859, -0.0027549148071557283, -0.01316093374043703, 0.06095143035054207, 0.07133807986974716, 0.03307346999645233, 0.00038267727359198034, -0.04159886762499809, 0.022211024537682533, 0.04977212846279144, -0.005873220507055521, 0.0193255003541708, -0.06748200207948685, -0.06293075531721115, -0.0033768361900001764, -0.006463071797043085, -0.017323195934295654, -0.07416188716888428, 0.03478479012846947, -0.022255079820752144, -0.014092773199081421, -0.04052409529685974, -0.01317355502396822, 0.032099399715662, -0.048271916806697845, -0.018772268667817116, -0.01121320016682148, 0.03171142190694809, 0.04859479144215584, 0.034514136612415314, -0.0158019308000803, -0.06015031039714813, -0.024352189153432846, 0.035493623465299606, 0.02903667464852333, 0.04864580184221268, 0.018367398530244827, 0.007522132713347673, 0.0583065040409565, 0.0018202961655333638, 0.014529059641063213, 0.005122827365994453, 0.009194294922053814, -0.08078640699386597, 0.0030253874137997627, -0.02066154032945633, 0.0006421756697818637, -0.008169221691787243, -0.026363015174865723, -0.030941549688577652, 0.00250055268406868, 0.03443107381463051, -0.02034454047679901, 0.05347912013530731, 0.050172559916973114, 0.04586641862988472, 0.01967444084584713, -0.021879637613892555, -0.06028006225824356, 0.04302088916301727, -0.006637384183704853, 0.031188394874334335, -0.00894570630043745, 0.021139929071068764, -0.024420928210020065, -0.04807737469673157, 0.0037736522499471903, 0.018596142530441284, -0.029285896569490433, 0.07435446977615356, 0.03703349456191063, -0.03426806628704071, -0.011065964587032795, -0.0017091037007048726, -0.032071229070425034, 0.014720906503498554, 0.04707108065485954, -0.00016604704433120787, 0.016465626657009125, 0.027886496856808662, -0.00720603484660387, -0.029087956994771957, -0.007313990034162998, 0.011551576666533947, 0.037471167743206024, -0.022916940972208977, 0.05827294662594795, -0.07154838740825653, -0.04742421582341194, -0.012001520954072475, -0.005227922461926937, -0.025360343977808952, -0.03724423795938492, 0.031196825206279755, -0.032157473266124725, 0.017369866371154785, -0.01401158981025219, -0.019006546586751938, -0.05384640395641327, -0.04327725991606712, -0.013692110776901245, -0.020193185657262802, 0.033272113651037216, -0.020753052085638046, 0.035272687673568726, -0.03651940077543259, 0.007306333165615797, 0.019006766378879547, -0.052129924297332764, -0.012974409386515617, -0.005282376427203417, -0.010942190885543823, 0.10121409595012665, -0.0009568131063133478, -0.014851400628685951, 0.04691171646118164, -0.04863188788294792, 0.032727476209402084, 0.0203714556992054, 0.03436398133635521, 0.010945144109427929, 0.01391506101936102, -0.011260981671512127, -0.05409761518239975, 0.03309343010187149, 0.005291298497468233, -0.008559335954487324, -0.025118229910731316, 0.06423330307006836, -0.016070015728473663, 0.05030742287635803, -0.0031510621774941683, 0.03588513657450676, 0.015790078788995743, 0.013138072565197945, 0.029946696013212204, -0.05532577261328697, 0.02491668052971363, -0.0015131088439375162, 0.03927402198314667, -0.01806817017495632, -0.001471654511988163, -0.018845316022634506, 0.04158153757452965, 0.0284127164632082, 0.005752748344093561, 0.07909052819013596, 0.03732315078377724, -0.016440626233816147, 0.06448797136545181, -0.022149059921503067, -0.048093490302562714, 0.04805345833301544, -0.036975838243961334, -0.026532892137765884, -0.005951718892902136, 0.02647564560174942, -0.0007879161857999861, -0.013622571714222431, -0.0011011338792741299, -0.013083742931485176, -0.006585443392395973, 0.035612866282463074, 0.07010114192962646, -0.011801101267337799, 0.04185287281870842, 0.02096799574792385, -0.030326081439852715, 0.028988339006900787, 0.03255929425358772, 0.00454981392249465, -0.012687633745372295, -0.026877790689468384, -0.05143410712480545, -0.048299457877874374, 0.00852272193878889, -0.007691641338169575, 0.00799530278891325, 0.010790063068270683, -0.027598673477768898, -0.005443568807095289, 0.010444535873830318, 0.014329714700579643, -0.024395111948251724, -0.041001252830028534, -0.06141597032546997, -0.03259125351905823, -0.007068737410008907, -0.03190550580620766, 0.027262695133686066, -0.04604095220565796, 0.01790601760149002, 0.02856769599020481, -0.0478409007191658, -0.018796831369400024, 0.025565633550286293, 0.005168208386749029, 0.06754229217767715, -0.052350275218486786, 0.054573893547058105, 0.015044892206788063, 0.026407502591609955, 0.014403896406292915, 0.010527461767196655, 0.03233061730861664, 0.05382838472723961, 0.04935112223029137, 0.03951026126742363, -0.044027816504240036, 0.04016346111893654, 0.0314345546066761, 0.028969254344701767, -0.022628387436270714, 0.036852795630693436, -0.0010085488902404904, -0.0049383076839149, 0.016196951270103455, -0.03780398890376091, -0.04442986473441124, -0.008444290608167648, -0.007963416166603565, -0.014301865361630917, -0.02296888269484043, -0.02255100943148136, -0.055016398429870605, 0.016090594232082367, -0.019095901399850845, -0.0034442238975316286, -0.005509390030056238, 0.020181220024824142, 0.0062935673631727695, -0.044739801436662674, 0.015541600994765759, -0.02044026181101799, -0.020128920674324036, -0.05166395381093025, 0.0033190990798175335, 0.007825156673789024, 0.016278034076094627, 0.013804057613015175, -0.03649849444627762, 0.0759701356291771, -0.0024534882977604866, 0.009244759567081928, 0.026524892076849937, 0.10498211532831192, -0.05184061825275421, -0.027878079563379288, -0.03731265664100647, -0.02342958003282547, -0.03385920450091362, 0.01340753585100174, 0.0630112737417221, -0.027915827929973602, 0.026290077716112137, -0.05940620228648186, -0.006133537273854017, 0.04881516098976135, -0.006242325063794851, -0.06555241346359253, 0.021387789398431778, 0.0029750284738838673, 0.018005581572651863, -0.04474364593625069, -0.03704400360584259, -0.027811037376523018, -0.005196787882596254, -0.06450864672660828, 0.022833077237010002, 0.017698289826512337, -0.029654109850525856, 0.025508983060717583, -0.042487166821956635, -0.033527594059705734, 0.018779365345835686, -0.009903044439852238, 0.06320548802614212, -0.0011220128508284688, 0.05195768550038338, 0.02644164115190506, -0.017743129283189774, 0.06146542727947235, 0.03475514054298401, -0.037868473678827286, 0.0032269733492285013, 0.0014662411995232105, -0.02953822910785675, -0.018734950572252274, -0.04905209317803383, -0.01935555785894394, -0.051667340099811554, 0.016128098592162132, 0.06593453884124756, -0.0036992330569773912, -0.013371136039495468, -0.06010577827692032, 0.020904459059238434, -0.006231849081814289, -0.01645251363515854, 0.006996716372668743, 0.04731007292866707, -0.01888178288936615, 0.0016258101677522063, 0.03404577448964119, -0.003786269808188081, -0.00541229173541069, -0.021403396502137184, 0.00011553412332432345, -0.0322694331407547, 0.00013041331840213388, -0.06323421001434326, 0.07588589191436768, 0.00852357130497694, 0.05807814374566078, -0.034813374280929565, -0.03477087989449501, -0.0625934824347496, -0.002161535434424877, 0.015544422902166843, -0.048444949090480804, -0.0536235049366951, 0.02238025702536106, 0.08996459096670151, -0.018869519233703613, -0.0003672379534691572, 0.06235194578766823, -0.0024748218711465597, 0.025463033467531204, 0.003966387361288071, -0.008852382190525532, 0.027552392333745956, 0.030508650466799736 ]
<p><em>How does water carve rock?</em></p> <p><em>And more generally, how does a soft material carve a hard material?</em></p> <p>Obviously it happens, but is it a continual process (every drop of soft water carries away a minute amount of hard material) or is it a stochastic thing (every once in awhile, the force of the water just happens to exceed what's necessary to snap off a grain of sand)? Or is it something else (the erosion is actually caused by hard pieces of grit carried in the water)? </p> <p>UPDATE: <em>Grit certainly plays a major role in actual weathering, but is it <strong>necessary</strong>? Would pure water ever erode rock?</em></p>
g3242
[ 0.06870350986719131, 0.0712786540389061, -0.0007558900979347527, 0.043252430856227875, 0.02752983570098877, 0.009795774705708027, 0.021196389570832253, 0.02206491492688656, 0.010064772330224514, -0.021053379401564598, -0.02444232627749443, 0.005289534106850624, 0.005782763939350843, 0.015525422058999538, -0.008524159900844097, 0.034044791013002396, -0.02321355603635311, 0.033787086606025696, 0.012018737383186817, 0.07581087201833725, -0.007926617749035358, -0.020814569666981697, 0.02947136200964451, -0.0010719930287450552, -0.05142184719443321, -0.03248525783419609, 0.04317953437566757, -0.0018047093180939555, 0.08298247307538986, 0.017631541937589645, 0.045981843024492264, -0.03187688812613487, 0.010061070322990417, -0.019056128337979317, 0.0023308175150305033, -0.05747649446129799, -0.02298850379884243, -0.017114952206611633, 0.02040272392332554, 0.02583428844809532, 0.02535988949239254, 0.0013621376128867269, 0.011582018807530403, 0.015335317701101303, -0.009500065818428993, -0.009905640967190266, -0.03581130504608154, -0.028094591572880745, -0.025788407772779465, -0.035861894488334656, -0.0007986711570993066, -0.05207318812608719, 0.07906712591648102, 0.007033510599285364, -0.032659050077199936, 0.017793811857700348, -0.03365757316350937, 0.03842036798596382, 0.06057988107204437, -0.04770849645137787, 0.01818738505244255, -0.050003692507743835, 0.02756546251475811, 0.026248516514897346, 0.008525130338966846, 0.006989306304603815, 0.011723038740456104, 0.019730079919099808, 0.06342367827892303, 0.053137194365262985, 0.027513250708580017, -0.02590823918581009, -0.009980493225157261, -0.05664084851741791, 0.0028052418492734432, -0.05322980880737305, 0.03962378203868866, -0.000871863157954067, 0.005300883669406176, 0.027903998270630836, 0.04223775863647461, 0.04328330233693123, -0.05813725292682648, -0.027592556551098824, 0.014339620247483253, 0.023094186559319496, 0.003230926813557744, 0.044145941734313965, -0.00532645545899868, 0.0037970372941344976, 0.023019514977931976, -0.02079283632338047, -0.009185807779431343, 0.01265393104404211, -0.014443399384617805, -0.056477244943380356, -0.041734322905540466, 0.019436348229646683, -0.06949471682310104, 0.01596807688474655, -0.008680983446538448, -0.06718777120113373, 0.03098444454371929, -0.04104370251297951, 0.03307945653796196, -0.017121542245149612, 0.014014008454978466, 0.0576721653342247, -0.028185365721583366, 0.006444841623306274, 0.054540976881980896, 0.027874672785401344, -0.016081443056464195, -0.009211458265781403, 0.07607539743185043, 0.015764860436320305, 0.03673975169658661, 0.06276705116033554, 0.009726748801767826, 0.053463492542505264, 0.024810677394270897, 0.05019320920109749, 0.010273453779518604, 0.03193255513906479, -0.05574848875403404, 0.013121598400175571, 0.06829636543989182, -0.03142443299293518, 0.0193454772233963, 0.03146383911371231, 0.025859171524643898, 0.10931490361690521, 0.03847965598106384, 0.005628110840916634, -0.028561217710375786, 0.005017019342631102, -0.03507294878363609, 0.07035814225673676, -0.002732796361669898, -0.02529454417526722, 0.012865803204476833, 0.01893693394958973, -0.006624402012676001, 0.049407415091991425, -0.008118250407278538, -0.013112341053783894, -0.047831516712903976, 0.033282045274972916, -0.02179180271923542, 0.0022646328434348106, 0.040006645023822784, 0.009904474020004272, 0.00008330886339535937, -0.08304602652788162, 0.0674310028553009, 0.02477605640888214, 0.03869350627064705, -0.040371235460042953, 0.01649814285337925, 0.12008433789014816, 0.05948551371693611, -0.006333283148705959, -0.02541845478117466, 0.057071954011917114, -0.05499231442809105, -0.024122387170791626, -0.02444397285580635, -0.010335972532629967, 0.05430791154503822, 0.0268207136541605, 0.02881438657641411, -0.0011529001640155911, -0.005143678747117519, 0.028659434989094734, -0.020110690966248512, 0.048914626240730286, 0.04927715286612511, -0.03726649284362793, 0.0008048817981034517, 0.006327295675873756, -0.004041305743157864, -0.010890627279877663, -0.029516158625483513, -0.015263061039149761, 0.013465476222336292, -0.015619342215359211, 0.06104537844657898, -0.06082519516348839, -0.0010310672223567963, 0.03740280866622925, -0.011733375489711761, -0.03436649590730667, -0.00467902235686779, 0.005223602056503296, 0.019367991015315056, -0.008803787641227245, -0.052303578704595566, -0.06296421587467194, 0.012910977005958557, -0.006512062158435583, 0.021588629111647606, 0.030479922890663147, -0.020016014575958252, 0.024265872314572334, -0.0011751544661819935, 0.04961176961660385, -0.030717169865965843, 0.006632542237639427, -0.06902673840522766, -0.027479032054543495, 0.024054961279034615, 0.08825864642858505, -0.05116593837738037, 0.02390354312956333, -0.03330237418413162, 0.017717549577355385, -0.02037275768816471, 0.03203747421503067, 0.039156634360551834, -0.02669418975710869, 0.011932444758713245, 0.03015846572816372, -0.048162683844566345, 0.026570115238428116, -0.04447713494300842, 0.05365317687392235, -0.05640164762735367, 0.015866827219724655, -0.027210261672735214, 0.002792177489027381, -0.00951590109616518, -0.010007068514823914, 0.009439649991691113, -0.0401512049138546, 0.00988047569990158, 0.040195297449827194, 0.018708599731326103, 0.018716270104050636, 0.010188902728259563, -0.02394578419625759, 0.01567932590842247, -0.05978258326649666, -0.012446664273738861, -0.04844410717487335, 0.011545035056769848, -0.10352260619401932, 0.036127254366874695, -0.04848409444093704, 0.05304180830717087, 0.013350177556276321, 0.0525205098092556, -0.014363464899361134, -0.05165175348520279, 0.04113314300775528, 0.00689185643568635, -0.004683413077145815, 0.00014407817798200995, 0.02988715097308159, -0.05078999698162079, -0.003837452968582511, -0.010633678175508976, -0.004942486993968487, -0.029281439259648323, 0.014737090095877647, -0.03999888151884079, -0.03414924070239067, -0.005677339620888233, 0.03508509323000908, -0.03540129214525223, 0.004093691240996122, -0.05297565832734108, 0.04855697974562645, 0.01841806247830391, 0.02926838956773281, -0.013076362200081348, -0.03588142991065979, -0.02504587173461914, -0.032304953783750534, -0.0674462616443634, 0.0008084392757155001, 0.02373681403696537, 0.005155127961188555, -0.04290742799639702, 0.019698241725564003, -0.012812512926757336, 0.003392160637304187, 0.0648079514503479, 0.00267848395742476, -0.013247566297650337, -0.004228349309414625, -0.030022695660591125, -0.031681302934885025, 0.005352333653718233, -0.026369662955403328, -0.02399749495089054, 0.04840528592467308, 0.021435920149087906, -0.01395167876034975, -0.021502461284399033, 0.009098083712160587, 0.010988941416144371, 0.00898140762001276, -0.03658747673034668, -0.024808567017316818, -0.04617578163743019, 0.06030812859535217, 0.05230223760008812, -0.038609977811574936, -0.02698436565697193, -0.05601470544934273, -0.03259599581360817, -0.008162888698279858, 0.01696663349866867, 0.04513844847679138, -0.06898480653762817, 0.015901096165180206, -0.005956200882792473, 0.012901241891086102, 0.03362499177455902, -0.0500735267996788, -0.05279308557510376, -0.01066512893885374, 0.0076197967864573, 0.032980356365442276, -0.023415088653564453, 0.01911384053528309, -0.0041253590025007725, -0.018663186579942703, -0.010909544304013252, -0.00014943175483494997, 0.011161274276673794, 0.09418885409832001, -0.06483310461044312, -0.035698845982551575, -0.09273689985275269, -0.015330681577324867, 0.031626831740140915, 0.0015731018502265215, 0.018558187410235405, -0.039462458342313766, 0.02347421832382679, -0.007345522288233042, -0.06860904395580292, 0.015516526997089386, 0.031601130962371826, 0.032508350908756256, 0.07129530608654022, -0.008587859570980072, 0.003913368564099073, 0.012254689820110798, 0.08206131309270859, -0.056072063744068146, -0.029179194942116737, 0.009047559462487698, -0.05874874070286751, 0.013346870429813862, -0.08190728724002838, 0.010944277048110962, 0.02767224796116352, -0.04163949936628342, 0.048363614827394485, -0.006420118268579245, 0.027018189430236816, -0.014381932094693184, -0.02840382046997547, 0.029486684128642082, 0.04887353628873825, 0.031503092497587204, -0.012571290135383606, -0.01320311613380909, 0.07993431389331818, -0.0018071773229166865, -0.05045789107680321, 0.060535576194524765, 0.00450202077627182, 0.012503850273787975, 0.03816282004117966, 0.01473360788077116, -0.018885182216763496, -0.016544107347726822, 0.014972307719290257, -0.014998246915638447, 0.05249914154410362, 0.02538876421749592, -0.04445023462176323, 0.0033027762547135353, -0.026993069797754288, -0.03427086025476456, 0.011293045245110989, 0.006052992306649685, 0.031106311827898026, -0.02521473728120327, -0.007585890591144562, 0.0478622168302536, 0.015352201648056507, -0.049138061702251434, -0.025736354291439056, -0.01442599855363369, -0.021637599915266037, -0.02578709088265896, -0.03079986199736595, 0.030255647376179695, -0.01877478137612343, 0.032857559621334076, 0.016299890354275703, -0.027943335473537445, -0.012733133509755135, -0.034226205199956894, -0.04900949075818062, -0.046196699142456055, -0.02947760745882988, -0.025449365377426147, -0.03582892566919327, -0.006794583518058062, -0.008514703251421452, -0.04019566997885704, -0.036757998168468475, 0.01103757694363594, 0.011931340210139751, -0.02258898690342903, -0.010974220931529999, -0.01087353378534317, 0.016563888639211655, 0.01706782355904579, 0.004556037485599518, 0.060034967958927155, -0.018301669508218765, 0.0009954898850992322, 0.0731830894947052, -0.06573489308357239, 0.030336851254105568, 0.029165230691432953, 0.02470126561820507, 0.007294577080756426, -0.034626271575689316, 0.05701763927936554, -0.0001593388878973201, -0.017649156972765923, -0.029482459649443626, -0.010035893879830837, 0.03692616522312164, -0.006283491849899292, 0.014628155156970024, 0.06324484199285507, 0.037221234291791916, 0.04394027590751648, 0.02551395259797573, 0.046709731221199036, 0.036562807857990265, -0.04135509207844734, -0.08095497637987137, 0.04644536226987839, -0.03223511949181557, -0.05068063735961914, -0.029569314792752266, 0.005499976221472025, -0.06649325042963028, -0.015542345121502876, 0.004707516171038151, 0.09203648567199707, -0.06390614062547684, -0.09298187494277954, 0.017862355336546898, 0.03875941410660744, -0.0360957495868206, -0.039512068033218384, 0.011914853006601334, -0.012535212561488152, -0.004091861192137003, -0.004617162514477968, 0.014677416533231735, -0.024292128160595894, 0.042336877435445786, 0.030283357948064804, 0.03061072528362274, 0.005169191397726536, -0.044880952686071396, -0.05235166475176811, 0.03563897684216499, -0.0437946692109108, 0.01557530090212822, -0.012754349038004875, 0.004921785555779934, -0.033815547823905945, -0.05709012597799301, 0.007755524478852749, -0.05381952226161957, 0.016834359616041183, -0.025157781317830086, -0.02352088689804077, 0.003545800456777215, -0.016101164743304253, 0.029693951830267906, 0.024314910173416138, -0.046866971999406815, -0.01206268835812807, -0.028324417769908905, 0.059420473873615265, -0.011840294115245342, -0.028089595958590508, 0.012703724205493927, -0.033507090061903, -0.02244049496948719, 0.0017484297277405858, 0.061347175389528275, 0.02632770501077175, 0.03366510942578316, -0.021884776651859283, 0.004361333325505257, 0.06979315727949142, 0.025829393416643143, -0.0015384883154183626, -0.04096169024705887, -0.008018448948860168, 0.08690381795167923, -0.0173373743891716, -0.08761631697416306, 0.0026267236098647118, -0.017185157164931297, -0.013709488324820995, -0.011346728540956974, 0.01093796081840992, -0.03814220800995827, 0.014936544001102448, -0.011582493782043457, -0.05575333908200264, -0.06664996594190598, -0.01136291678994894, 0.0041909487918019295, -0.02760832943022251, 0.08652424812316895, -0.03551366180181503, -0.011788071133196354, 0.0321052186191082, -0.002097600605338812, -0.025773201137781143, 0.020825766026973724, 0.013854901306331158, 0.004086529370397329, -0.022326916456222534, -0.030987903475761414, -0.004521558992564678, 0.035609882324934006, 0.03813612461090088, -0.010949340648949146, -0.015105958096683025, 0.03690614923834801, -0.00859147310256958, 0.07906187325716019, -0.004335389472544193, -0.07448830455541611, 0.02349456399679184, 0.022436676546931267, -0.016729818657040596, -0.008289155550301075, -0.0006044269539415836, -0.025859734043478966, -0.04921148344874382, -0.030344530940055847, -0.08101485669612885, 0.009042669087648392, 0.04746507853269577, -0.03527938202023506, -0.016064627096056938, -0.0070953755639493465, -0.009380164556205273, 0.023934325203299522, -0.0473620630800724, 0.07226025313138962, 0.05198486149311066, -0.0011438069632276893, 0.029033035039901733, -0.02016114629805088, -0.011612433940172195, -0.05588693544268608, 0.031132789328694344, -0.13227717578411102, 0.002357098739594221, -0.006338438950479031, -0.02292662113904953, 0.0500013493001461, -0.004827229306101799, -0.015181072987616062, 0.027109893038868904, 0.006533215753734112, 0.029066041111946106, 0.015644805505871773, -0.032055243849754333, 0.017032191157341003, 0.04864616319537163, -0.006198277231305838, 0.06728316098451614, -0.00011389501014491543, 0.012242624536156654, -0.020269986242055893, -0.020067665725946426, 0.005249766167253256, 0.02189214713871479, 0.0059552486054599285, -0.05098647251725197, -0.028477434068918228, 0.008921145461499691, 0.06746985018253326, -0.033118098974227905, -0.014499273151159286, -0.07000163942575455, 0.004613796249032021, 0.007102407980710268, 0.010534257628023624, 0.01863185130059719, -0.057989150285720825, 0.010994534939527512, 0.009664718993008137, -0.02545912377536297, -0.023373598232865334, -0.048691123723983765, -0.020747754722833633, -0.0589279979467392, 0.018875697627663612, -0.08310247212648392, 0.007935837842524052, -0.030509237200021744, 0.06734400242567062, -0.009367585182189941, 0.016956595703959465, 0.033185992389917374, -0.009348536841571331, 0.026234587654471397, 0.016302751377224922, -0.07774221897125244, -0.021341122686862946, 0.009977598674595356, 0.0017760740593075752, -0.0037277555093169212, 0.005312490276992321, 0.005697088316082954, -0.026614004746079445, 0.031778037548065186, -0.02006007544696331, -0.04348551481962204, 0.029016444459557533, 0.017181213945150375, -0.015726618468761444, 0.016480617225170135, -0.05399539694190025, -0.017330659553408623, 0.00005744175359723158, -0.0939180925488472, 0.012900575995445251, -0.04259601980447769, 0.05353347584605217, -0.03450809419155121, -0.0010494965827092528, -0.03224785625934601, 0.05917739123106003, 0.10452503710985184, -0.019840339198708534, 0.03293196111917496, 0.020165247842669487, 0.02114909328520298, -0.010507991537451744, 0.0814354345202446, -0.006128897424787283, 0.00009569763642502949, 0.013522202149033546, 0.045060742646455765, 0.010897520929574966, -0.032234564423561096, -0.018528740853071213, 0.00023805396631360054, -0.019257379695773125, 0.012639421038329601, 0.044815793633461, 0.01680281199514866, 0.03391000255942345, -0.009328190237283707, -0.03632687032222748, 0.012096288613975048, -0.0009774831123650074, 0.050980307161808014, 0.03625087812542915, 0.04290475323796272, 0.0491723008453846, 0.010538515634834766, 0.0686798095703125, -0.015714790672063828, -0.015461585484445095, 0.07410917431116104, -0.04781431332230568, -0.06003447622060776, -0.03450700268149376, -0.07005052268505096, 0.01760147511959076, 0.011042085476219654, 0.030583171173930168, -0.03661653771996498, 0.04244629666209221, -0.00573767302557826, 0.0020699240267276764, 0.019217144697904587, -0.016959866508841515, 0.026059478521347046, 0.02004963904619217, 0.03248037397861481, 0.025485552847385406, -0.01037604734301567, -0.030160915106534958, 0.037056177854537964, -0.009059320203959942, -0.039283402264118195, -0.05610792338848114, -0.02901512011885643, -0.00473132124170661, -0.09624693542718887, 0.0059398929588496685, -0.03936907649040222, 0.027719685807824135, 0.004502167925238609, -0.04297284036874771, -0.0026143372524529696, -0.020504450425505638, 0.010522780008614063, 0.028298329561948776, -0.04928751662373543, 0.02463872730731964, 0.028798528015613556, 0.021822363138198853, -0.06931300461292267, 0.0056932233273983, 0.06980129331350327, 0.0013161612441763282, -0.048209987580776215, 0.019026190042495728, 0.019862979650497437, 0.0433807447552681, -0.02409362979233265, 0.08631810545921326, -0.0054678539745509624, -0.025130465626716614, 0.014224986545741558, -0.011202545836567879, 0.05587831884622574, 0.021812090650200844, -0.016396434977650642, -0.017781803384423256, -0.01124243251979351, 0.019894620403647423, 0.03254711627960205, -0.05661238357424736, -0.04372022673487663, -0.011640666984021664, -0.012997962534427643, 0.016911355778574944, -0.011961095966398716, -0.005744583439081907, -0.005329151637852192, -0.04721071571111679, 0.0013179484521970153, 0.05410084128379822, -0.01692844182252884, -0.01754450425505638, -0.025190114974975586, -0.0120191415771842, -0.03322353586554527, -0.013795704580843449, -0.03232969716191292, -0.045596472918987274, 0.02307216078042984 ]
<p>The Morning Glory roll cloud (pictured below):</p> <p><img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/I5c0J.jpg" alt="enter image description here"></p> <p>from <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morning_Glory_cloud">this Wikipedia page</a>, which briefly describes the landform and meteorological causes, but states</p> <blockquote> <p>The Morning Glory cloud is not clearly understood because their rarity means they have little significance in terms of rainfall or climate</p> </blockquote> <p>is there any definitive physical theory as to how these meteorological phenomena form?</p>
g3243
[ 0.03240133076906204, 0.013346902094781399, -0.03162422403693199, -0.0552838072180748, 0.031140388920903206, 0.07589907944202423, -0.020029176026582718, -0.016640471294522285, 0.01215270534157753, -0.03840191289782524, 0.009561814367771149, -0.024090778082609177, 0.08356485515832901, 0.022193001583218575, 0.008988679386675358, 0.0032481628004461527, 0.008053824305534363, 0.00979134626686573, 0.025937167927622795, 0.02783428318798542, -0.0482071153819561, -0.02110162563621998, 0.021434208378195763, -0.013129199855029583, -0.06059720739722252, -0.00579238822683692, -0.0038179485127329826, -0.043054550886154175, -0.029180560261011124, 0.028666669502854347, 0.05383393540978432, 0.015441680327057838, 0.017376108095049858, -0.11121205985546112, 0.03223291039466858, 0.0032516925130039454, -0.02365848235785961, -0.023540256544947624, -0.005619796458631754, 0.012447630055248737, -0.011288726702332497, 0.010245841927826405, 0.031042246147990227, 0.032867930829524994, -0.0928499847650528, 0.02278481051325798, -0.03219003975391388, 0.03700827807188034, 0.0385047048330307, -0.07817742973566055, -0.014256919734179974, 0.03272509574890137, 0.040188927203416824, -0.02194475568830967, -0.02126437798142433, 0.024679601192474365, 0.06080588698387146, 0.012973975390195847, 0.059043195098638535, 0.010669577866792679, 0.06617404520511627, 0.010242300108075142, -0.018987271934747696, 0.0009286001441068947, 0.0612185001373291, -0.015901882201433182, 0.015527375973761082, 0.004444854333996773, 0.04769580066204071, 0.0689060315489769, 0.034496698528528214, -0.03697081282734871, -0.020671389997005463, -0.026181314140558243, -0.017425622791051865, 0.005627073347568512, -0.039868056774139404, 0.0033481137361377478, -0.006922181695699692, -0.030561750754714012, 0.058471303433179855, 0.02679647132754326, -0.005062419455498457, 0.021010415628552437, 0.010216879658401012, 0.014412663877010345, 0.016146570444107056, -0.02861829102039337, -0.004109831992536783, -0.059757050126791, 0.023598864674568176, -0.035486362874507904, -0.002243475755676627, -0.08601397275924683, -0.020840195938944817, -0.0295737124979496, -0.0023613448720425367, -0.0010767419589683414, -0.05694231390953064, 0.05065517500042915, -0.010173415765166283, -0.06025473773479462, 0.07264242321252823, 0.000006008451236994006, 0.024909870699048042, 0.018071144819259644, -0.051440540701150894, -0.012713073752820492, -0.027734573930501938, -0.00959496945142746, 0.022167524322867393, 0.0009439169079996645, -0.045166678726673126, 0.023807814344763756, 0.03659655153751373, -0.021781736984848976, 0.019063163548707962, 0.03210025280714035, 0.013558347709476948, 0.0205051451921463, 0.020305821672081947, 0.035570550709962845, 0.002853281795978546, 0.024355018511414528, -0.020693717524409294, 0.012551159597933292, 0.10529755055904388, -0.08131849765777588, 0.04633123800158501, -0.018491534516215324, 0.04055686295032501, -0.02025482803583145, -0.017422202974557877, -0.011034753173589706, -0.008506372570991516, 0.015838852152228355, -0.008837390691041946, 0.02471671998500824, 0.023254582658410072, 0.003160028252750635, 0.010081067681312561, -0.013319266028702259, 0.050384193658828735, -0.0008050829637795687, -0.020338136702775955, 0.035265978425741196, 0.020736942067742348, 0.011556989513337612, 0.0009694376494735479, 0.003500920720398426, -0.027434635907411575, -0.006155016366392374, -0.042694833129644394, -0.06341183930635452, 0.010010408237576485, 0.010168550536036491, -0.018479125574231148, 0.027896948158740997, -0.059106357395648956, 0.03952133655548096, 0.06063428148627281, -0.006844217889010906, 0.01994694583117962, -0.0007450440898537636, 0.025737395510077477, -0.039701540023088455, 0.003025301732122898, -0.00036148304934613407, -0.04370968043804169, -0.012783641926944256, -0.032151203602552414, -0.004182672593742609, -0.05439625680446625, 0.0050550238229334354, 0.04737574979662895, 0.03749793395400047, 0.1147611066699028, -0.022997217252850533, 0.038749366998672485, -0.049516621977090836, -0.004677295219153166, -0.032892175018787384, -0.042979247868061066, -0.03973967954516411, 0.045697543770074844, -0.10344687849283218, 0.032219573855400085, -0.014013921841979027, -0.07954490184783936, -0.0217912495136261, -0.0039708917029201984, -0.036646418273448944, 0.0005663083866238594, 0.04048186540603638, 0.0047399732284247875, -0.026982074603438377, -0.010957209393382072, 0.003859043586999178, -0.003399875247851014, 0.041366320103406906, -0.030537722632288933, 0.017610741779208183, 0.058267299085855484, 0.017292747274041176, -0.005269194953143597, 0.11957848072052002, -0.007133745588362217, 0.10250105708837509, 0.005706793628633022, 0.009789911098778248, -0.08310111612081528, -0.0815265104174614, 0.006862573325634003, 0.0021611403208225965, -0.01357344537973404, 0.015524891205132008, 0.03742154687643051, -0.016615208238363266, -0.0113265635445714, 0.0009037579293362796, -0.026452431455254555, 0.01704270765185356, -0.021215206012129784, 0.021658707410097122, 0.018334107473492622, 0.03994477540254593, -0.042873091995716095, 0.005699741654098034, 0.045420531183481216, 0.0006834902451373637, 0.014117005281150341, 0.03441528603434563, -0.05024547502398491, 0.0001354435516986996, -0.014201696030795574, 0.002522647613659501, 0.047017212957143784, -0.0054954644292593, 0.035285286605358124, 0.0018262665253132582, -0.049629922956228256, -0.08465531468391418, 0.017322063446044922, -0.003157735103741288, -0.0015336190117523074, -0.009234865196049213, 0.005100613459944725, 0.027913151308894157, -0.006354885175824165, 0.02521740272641182, 0.06452273577451706, -0.0600210539996624, -0.05395622178912163, -0.03563053905963898, 0.033884238451719284, -0.08284690231084824, -0.0003542439662851393, -0.004988300148397684, -0.02570333518087864, -0.007278540637344122, -0.022193050011992455, -0.027051113545894623, 0.00455266609787941, 0.01352760661393404, -0.04310593381524086, 0.012304572388529778, -0.04106587916612625, 0.008114511147141457, -0.0477735809981823, -0.010880352929234505, 0.0058745574206113815, 0.003838643431663513, -0.000998017960228026, 0.05541430413722992, -0.025369783863425255, 0.021359523758292198, -0.05987055227160454, 0.06926246732473373, -0.009687812998890877, 0.0030952461529523134, 0.026991039514541626, -0.01957208663225174, -0.042861923575401306, -0.027560550719499588, 0.01558665744960308, -0.02847527712583542, -0.017054447904229164, 0.07928434759378433, 0.03476623818278313, 0.003670459846034646, 0.06519051641225815, 0.023442545905709267, -0.0019714063964784145, -0.0024704562965780497, -0.035981424152851105, -0.0018916886765509844, -0.033074770122766495, -0.00571415713056922, -0.008534668944776058, -0.01610836386680603, 0.006664587650448084, 0.0053651053458452225, 0.02089019864797592, 0.01130889356136322, -0.06512541323900223, 0.11329255998134613, 0.0397503487765789, -0.006776785012334585, -0.019378596916794777, -0.06953636556863785, -0.0036153022665530443, 0.037387050688266754, -0.031158164143562317, 0.06628163903951645, -0.015196236781775951, 0.06105685234069824, -0.010543839074671268, 0.03636647388339043, 0.06970725208520889, 0.017859848216176033, -0.08512435108423233, -0.019617974758148193, -0.019974235445261, -0.02382233925163746, 0.04255133122205734, -0.002471482614055276, -0.015959251672029495, -0.022141003981232643, 0.05730224773287773, -0.0270460844039917, -0.02405131421983242, -0.044116005301475525, -0.021102378144860268, -0.04051212593913078, -0.06834255158901215, -0.04136831685900688, 0.008289857767522335, -0.0015809863107278943, -0.007321297191083431, -0.023305652663111687, 0.00762772373855114, 0.026573576033115387, -0.0454912930727005, -0.05322892591357231, -0.006253588479012251, 0.011109752580523491, -0.007329168263822794, -0.011229206807911396, 0.000994205940514803, 0.03969623148441315, 0.017608270049095154, -0.04600993171334267, 0.03820175677537918, -0.06101163849234581, 0.03145628422498703, 0.02601061947643757, -0.02433590404689312, 0.020383452996611595, 0.08176242560148239, -0.030100543051958084, -0.05073172226548195, -0.004751489497721195, 0.030169973149895668, 0.031043002381920815, -0.010616726242005825, 0.0032003435771912336, -0.013600965030491352, 0.050335973501205444, 0.012671034783124924, 0.024320974946022034, 0.017819099128246307, 0.018746301531791687, -0.02036995068192482, 0.0034446229692548513, 0.054377008229494095, 0.08255793899297714, -0.0019391850801184773, -0.012835917994379997, -0.012447300367057323, 0.024907657876610756, -0.005134014878422022, -0.020328592509031296, 0.026440951973199844, 0.017029792070388794, -0.052409570664167404, -0.015020551159977913, -0.05159779638051987, -0.0073966835625469685, -0.04262801632285118, -0.08410607278347015, -0.024060461670160294, 0.04353336617350578, -0.04146037623286247, -0.03538317605853081, 0.015331906266510487, -0.016005555167794228, 0.02545318566262722, 0.04883773624897003, 0.02582266554236412, 0.0006382804713211954, 0.036139871925115585, 0.0028361359145492315, -0.010638455860316753, 0.017990699037909508, -0.0009001892758533359, -0.0026773298159241676, 0.018089130520820618, -0.012992964126169682, 0.030852120369672775, -0.018909016624093056, 0.08196349442005157, 0.051555000245571136, 0.021144673228263855, 0.0017054826021194458, 0.05025293678045273, 0.01625165343284607, 0.03261188045144081, -0.0029181092977523804, 0.046834658831357956, 0.02156205289065838, -0.02924910932779312, 0.002804286079481244, 0.0256981011480093, 0.024963218718767166, 0.006337783299386501, 0.0597856268286705, 0.011458995752036572, -0.004694037139415741, -0.05668731778860092, -0.03637843206524849, 0.023543553426861763, -0.01586339995265007, 0.028147593140602112, 0.008079965598881245, -0.04804344102740288, 0.05764244124293327, -0.005759472958743572, 0.024784648790955544, 0.05543425306677818, 0.012997291050851345, 0.05109279975295067, -0.049280956387519836, -0.0010534648317843676, 0.04299711808562279, 0.002342974068596959, 0.07866597920656204, 0.001756554818712175, 0.011876381933689117, -0.03964025154709816, -0.012385508045554161, -0.03880368173122406, -0.024957770481705666, -0.0017566666938364506, -0.014482204802334309, 0.024033822119235992, 0.007470210548490286, -0.0004918771446682513, 0.03937932103872299, 0.028877930715680122, 0.02779865823686123, -0.0372835136950016, -0.021234765648841858, 0.07720619440078735, 0.01951909437775612, -0.029194848611950874, -0.023883504793047905, -0.033768970519304276, -0.018400881439447403, 0.01866784878075123, -0.03330441564321518, -0.05862294137477875, -0.00567748723551631, -0.009408594109117985, 0.011356853879988194, 0.013267622329294682, -0.027217907831072807, -0.009051533415913582, -0.058518800884485245, 0.06267242133617401, -0.022648444399237633, 0.0028473667334765196, 0.03613215684890747, -0.024050183594226837, 0.034184250980615616, -0.006977105047553778, 0.024882281199097633, 0.000764431431889534, -0.004021679982542992, -0.02954699844121933, -0.04307715222239494, -0.02991340495646, -0.0363890677690506, -0.0683051198720932, -0.029652172699570656, 0.03336430341005325, -0.0981547087430954, -0.005916616879403591, 0.033947914838790894, 0.019210100173950195, -0.026666253805160522, -0.054784055799245834, -0.018536051735281944, 0.032101355493068695, 0.009728673845529556, 0.047144997864961624, -0.00021710772125516087, 0.03374737873673439, -0.019977044314146042, 0.11258291453123093, 0.026903754100203514, -0.004079905804246664, -0.054891400039196014, -0.02701881155371666, 0.008522110991179943, 0.049346428364515305, -0.046433739364147186, -0.04666430503129959, 0.011195916682481766, 0.062235232442617416, 0.010430946946144104, -0.023620404303073883, -0.009655545465648174, -0.01812560111284256, -0.0059710219502449036, -0.02776540070772171, -0.030921313911676407, -0.07650094479322433, -0.035541635006666183, 0.06097925826907158, 0.011499457992613316, -0.0339057557284832, -0.01218105386942625, 0.02045811526477337, -0.028528396040201187, -0.014447578229010105, 0.009528540074825287, 0.07270818203687668, 0.03549621254205704, 0.04368985816836357, -0.006904260721057653, -0.0434236079454422, -0.06049478054046631, -0.02265791967511177, 0.014210104942321777, 0.02577493153512478, 0.006476099137216806, 0.03677269071340561, 0.008251430466771126, 0.06638207286596298, 0.00521634379401803, -0.0040406109765172005, 0.07967447489500046, 0.03972028195858002, 0.021025756374001503, -0.009188458323478699, -0.05013740807771683, -0.027188153937458992, -0.0002707006933633238, 0.019383521750569344, -0.023556318134069443, -0.0063399625942111015, 0.0652315691113472, -0.01752070151269436, 0.011127949692308903, 0.009811918251216412, 0.04604311287403107, 0.017076823860406876, 0.01210198737680912, 0.051092397421598434, 0.07097955048084259, 0.01748768240213394, 0.011943739838898182, 0.040442269295454025, 0.012667916715145111, 0.013643479906022549, -0.014421320520341396, 0.0014773457078263164, 0.026984062045812607, -0.007870103232562542, -0.04010971263051033, 0.0693657249212265, 0.00953449122607708, 0.05439392477273941, -0.06615594774484634, -0.009196705184876919, -0.010070585645735264, -0.023701544851064682, 0.043679337948560715, -0.0013821113388985395, 0.009728104807436466, -0.05480813607573509, 0.05324817821383476, 0.030964568257331848, -0.06722665578126907, -0.007195759564638138, -0.00968670379370451, -0.027486996725201607, 0.01479495968669653, -0.02596086822450161, -0.13404978811740875, -0.016826996579766273, -0.01700647547841072, -0.009099497459828854, 0.0227008368819952, 0.0012488217325881124, -0.023816440254449844, 0.008791279047727585, 0.05843997374176979, -0.049235161393880844, 0.018203837797045708, -0.024346724152565002, 0.04874761775135994, 0.020733404904603958, 0.03690250217914581, -0.07173150032758713, -0.04679634049534798, -0.0367291085422039, 0.08082044869661331, 0.04686405509710312, -0.07110373675823212, 0.0072906301356852055, 0.059995606541633606, 0.049263183027505875, -0.04420510679483414, -0.014024297706782818, 0.007848718203604221, -0.030020644888281822, 0.033028632402420044, -0.0020118935499340296, -0.01577654294669628, -0.006648643407970667, -0.0409933365881443, -0.010996513068675995, 0.014572438783943653, 0.022640559822320938, 0.009974133223295212, 0.009189711883664131, -0.004079004749655724, 0.04587666690349579, -0.028353488072752953, -0.021088331937789917, -0.012160089798271656, -0.006642094347625971, 0.013511931523680687, -0.001891697058454156, -0.037510599941015244, 0.017919650301337242, -0.07370992004871368, 0.018707450479269028, -0.03909783437848091, -0.03247203305363655, -0.030496684834361076, 0.021182281896471977, 0.00010925730020971969, 0.013491924852132797, 0.024799486622214317, -0.02307991310954094, 0.021807009354233742, 0.02781815268099308, -0.08236248046159744, -0.0373365692794323, 0.008837065659463406, 0.011080277152359486, 0.014770898967981339, -0.06082721799612045, 0.000584068417083472, 0.06368580460548401, -0.009718891233205795, -0.007738621439784765, 0.014810300432145596, 0.031538307666778564, -0.007262898609042168, 0.027971694245934486, -0.05131891369819641, -0.014254488982260227, -0.00448334077373147, -0.04873247817158699, -0.05471957102417946, 0.04314126819372177, 0.0013396579306572676, 0.005865276791155338, 0.00895257294178009, 0.004512305371463299, -0.010050161741673946, 0.036479607224464417, 0.007335431408137083, -0.029165349900722504, 0.0433884933590889, 0.0029719790909439325, -0.03238798677921295, -0.03569345921278, -0.008094605058431625, -0.012026972137391567, -0.05123743414878845, 0.0018025896279141307, -0.007799443323165178, 0.02522679604589939, -0.08678960800170898, -0.009560687467455864, -0.02647080458700657, 0.03509041294455528, -0.001353057916276157, -0.015711931511759758, -0.02984803356230259, 0.06341152638196945, -0.02196737378835678, 0.02274843119084835, 0.061376072466373444, -0.06613095849752426, 0.012597531080245972, -0.0002325788518646732, 0.005712553858757019, 0.019524071365594864, -0.008306808769702911, -0.04287521913647652, -0.011657527647912502, -0.019818969070911407, -0.027576327323913574, -0.053940948098897934, 0.025382917374372482, 0.008598803542554379, -0.0019387409556657076, -0.04850657656788826, -0.09506925940513611, -0.03538765385746956, 0.002765378914773464, 0.05330876633524895, -0.047611817717552185, 0.035663265734910965, -0.005227893590927124, -0.021798694506287575, -0.01804252527654171, -0.01623287983238697, 0.011724855750799179, 0.025745175778865814, 0.020139995962381363, 0.02032174915075302, 0.0029874483589082956, 0.02512202598154545, -0.02666292153298855, -0.046273719519376755, 0.00032037144410423934, -0.0017397886840626597, -0.07291597872972488, -0.014625411480665207, -0.036731500178575516, -0.013793159276247025, 0.06901343166828156, -0.037582166492938995, -0.03833009675145149, -0.011408488266170025, 0.03149515390396118, -0.03661414235830307, -0.013111053965985775, 0.01886081136763096, 0.013795437291264534, -0.004515715409070253, 0.031636133790016174, 0.04859301075339317, -0.026470167562365532, 0.0272858664393425, -0.0261942520737648, 0.045280370861291885, 0.04477880895137787, -0.00466576311737299, 0.06227828934788704, -0.010801008902490139, -0.0014084198046475649 ]
<p>I'm not sure whether this question is well defined, but I am interested in the volume of the (obviously not linear) subspace of qubits $$ \left|\Psi\right\rangle = \alpha \left|\uparrow\right\rangle + \beta\, e^{i\varphi} \left|\downarrow\right\rangle$$ where $\varphi \in [0, 2\pi)$ and $\alpha$ and $\beta$ are fixed. Looking at the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloch_sphere" rel="nofollow">Bloch sphere</a> representation $$ \left|\Psi\right\rangle = \cos\left(\tfrac{\theta}{2}\right) \left|\uparrow\right\rangle + \sin\left(\tfrac{\theta}{2}\right) e^{i\varphi} \left|\downarrow\right\rangle$$</p> <p>shows that this is a circle with $\theta=\mathrm{const}$ and radius $\sin\theta$, so the size of the space is just the circumference of this circle, $2\pi \sin\theta$.</p> <p>On the other hand, the state only differs by an overall phase from, and is therefore equivalent to $$ \left|\Psi\right\rangle = \beta\, \left|\downarrow\right\rangle + e^{-\varphi}\alpha \left|\uparrow\right\rangle$$ so this leads to another Bloch sphere representation</p> <p>$$ \left|\Psi\right\rangle = \cos\left(\tfrac{\theta'}{2}\right) \left|\downarrow\right\rangle + \sin\left(\tfrac{\theta'}{2}\right) e^{-i\varphi} \left|\uparrow\right\rangle$$ where $\cos\left(\tfrac{\theta'}{2}\right) = \sin\left(\tfrac{\theta}{2}\right) $ which now leads me to think that this family of states form a circle of circumference $2\pi\cos\theta$. Is this whole line of reasoning flawed from the beginning?</p>
g3244
[ 0.035139285027980804, 0.003968046046793461, 0.0004972812603227794, -0.10420987010002136, 0.016586802899837494, -0.031234264373779297, 0.07473627477884293, -0.021753020584583282, -0.01767612248659134, -0.00456651346758008, -0.003944124560803175, 0.004637490957975388, 0.011848515830934048, 0.04665305092930794, 0.04599158093333244, -0.017519677057862282, 0.016234539449214935, 0.007512177340686321, 0.001839674194343388, -0.04590528458356857, -0.018586209043860435, -0.00152018410153687, -0.011523831635713577, 0.006281720940023661, 0.003431053599342704, -0.013031309470534325, 0.07937199622392654, 0.011161727830767632, -0.058435387909412384, -0.001872129738330841, 0.027202025055885315, 0.05849150940775871, 0.01279895007610321, -0.06947895884513855, -0.011883793398737907, 0.004167451057583094, 0.009648775681853294, 0.004200539086014032, 0.027695119380950928, -0.056869495660066605, 0.052966002374887466, -0.048969727009534836, 0.0432642363011837, -0.0022012682165950537, -0.002851992379873991, 0.03273972123861313, 0.013558145612478256, 0.07284386456012726, -0.015042822808027267, 0.03420552238821983, -0.008969130925834179, 0.04554256051778793, 0.05590621009469032, -0.011551082134246826, -0.012913153506815434, 0.0008892369805835187, -0.007893581874668598, -0.05422438681125641, 0.02798311598598957, 0.055796559900045395, 0.006120703183114529, -0.0174686498939991, -0.00825028121471405, 0.014308435842394829, 0.038285065442323685, -0.013759317807853222, 0.009927632287144661, 0.006951595656573772, -0.0017452356405556202, -0.005947313737124205, -0.02145993709564209, -0.09372647851705551, 0.0323684923350811, -0.03905992954969406, -0.044939082115888596, 0.060917094349861145, 0.04442148655653, 0.05173032358288765, -0.017523204907774925, 0.021059544757008553, -0.052953001111745834, -0.06933018565177917, 0.010929939337074757, 0.009559272788465023, 0.05280957743525505, 0.02160966396331787, -0.04084062576293945, -0.036273740231990814, 0.0005321798380464315, 0.05075361207127571, 0.010489116422832012, -0.05615571513772011, 0.057157471776008606, 0.03167147934436798, -0.06958761811256409, 0.031403958797454834, 0.025843707844614983, 0.024695023894309998, -0.03246573731303215, 0.05747065320611, -0.030677948147058487, 0.04005473479628563, 0.038984112441539764, 0.0023885199334472418, -0.03468438237905502, 0.05240725353360176, -0.02550339512526989, -0.03499756380915642, 0.047174274921417236, 0.038341280072927475, -0.05829634144902229, -0.02403050661087036, -0.009010177105665207, -0.005000636912882328, -0.05726705864071846, -0.0023408210836350918, 0.09770538657903671, -0.019890692085027695, 0.07397911697626114, 0.0816839337348938, 0.037419311702251434, -0.0125660365447402, 0.05830967426300049, -0.035117361694574356, -0.01062664296478033, 0.0390891507267952, 0.035595785826444626, 0.025772353634238243, 0.07748338580131531, -0.023704014718532562, 0.0145352678373456, 0.014992469921708107, -0.014492474496364594, -0.0031355596147477627, 0.015757979825139046, 0.014691128395497799, -0.04220825433731079, -0.006158309988677502, -0.0016305444296449423, -0.0020745887886732817, -0.01680566556751728, -0.01171482540667057, 0.04012485221028328, -0.005122821778059006, 0.009999757632613182, -0.012787329964339733, -0.00826837494969368, -0.044038183987140656, 0.001631071325391531, 0.020588364452123642, -0.02762889489531517, 0.07146043330430984, 0.0042171417735517025, -0.03452971577644348, -0.02953624725341797, 0.013342109508812428, 0.033202532678842545, 0.02096276916563511, 0.059193842113018036, -0.006870497018098831, -0.00690291216596961, 0.01480525266379118, -0.010407954454421997, -0.02317122183740139, -0.05593510717153549, 0.025141343474388123, -0.008955738507211208, -0.028537753969430923, -0.053161609917879105, -0.05181843787431717, 0.03876360505819321, 0.03435857221484184, -0.019223248586058617, 0.02316446788609028, -0.028533635661005974, -0.025613803416490555, -0.022651154547929764, 0.033440034836530685, 0.09351678937673569, 0.008943432942032814, -0.03277686610817909, 0.03408559784293175, 0.007218970917165279, -0.03243515267968178, 0.05803214758634567, -0.012877716682851315, -0.027735883370041847, 0.03540326654911041, -0.019788270816206932, -0.007095782086253166, -0.0007736615370959044, 0.001366057200357318, -0.014099154621362686, 0.030402489006519318, 0.038294099271297455, 0.02128603868186474, 0.06980255246162415, -0.06624625623226166, -0.07434508204460144, 0.02906273677945137, -0.03042031079530716, -0.017088789492845535, 0.0457751601934433, -0.010920152999460697, -0.009122435003519058, 0.011483284644782543, -0.020961247384548187, -0.019876297563314438, 0.037984736263751984, 0.019625641405582428, -0.010362103581428528, -0.06399164348840714, -0.020618028938770294, -0.009128537029027939, -0.02595193311572075, 0.003764175344258547, 0.02586905099451542, 0.001797352684661746, -0.022422637790441513, 0.023275362327694893, -0.061922889202833176, 0.0027348201256245375, 0.020881202071905136, -0.061898112297058105, 0.030025215819478035, 0.008126321248710155, 0.005925758276134729, -0.006636398378759623, 0.02415395714342594, 0.054126668721437454, -0.06039462983608246, -0.005814929958432913, -0.032725293189287186, -0.00079486018512398, 0.0052483417093753815, 0.03883093222975731, -0.014432311058044434, 0.013623720034956932, 0.0007088348502293229, 0.018515577539801598, 0.04752816632390022, 0.024479808285832405, -0.024169227108359337, 0.004604324232786894, 0.010290645994246006, 0.020438943058252335, 0.0553411990404129, -0.013339617289602757, -0.04057146981358528, 0.014999753795564175, -0.06772248446941376, -0.04346885532140732, -0.007913101464509964, -0.02014501392841339, -0.015355085022747517, 0.0010071396827697754, 0.03007415495812893, -0.007341369055211544, 0.023030927404761314, -0.0388217456638813, -0.05626586452126503, 0.009681114926934242, 0.003991140052676201, -0.0003229616559110582, -0.04578150063753128, 0.01686869189143181, 0.0008034899947233498, 0.02106982097029686, -0.010848031379282475, -0.027786117047071457, -0.0015221526846289635, 0.05903166905045509, 0.04772692173719406, 0.025215832516551018, 0.01014661230146885, -0.052168622612953186, -0.02163676545023918, -0.004833411891013384, 0.027622679248452187, -0.05438999459147453, -0.0073470016941428185, 0.0072615682147443295, -0.012544029392302036, 0.0674724206328392, -0.005114267114549875, -0.056874096393585205, 0.009984700940549374, 0.03571466729044914, 0.005548408254981041, -0.013761872425675392, -0.034644659608602524, 0.02930229716002941, 0.030620131641626358, -0.022122766822576523, 0.00852349866181612, 0.05863057076931, -0.022437293082475662, -0.040358979254961014, 0.021620264276862144, 0.07523827999830246, -0.019472667947411537, 0.00063531898194924, -0.002932187169790268, -0.03790860250592232, 0.02477283775806427, 0.019127069041132927, -0.03437739238142967, -0.10522934049367905, -0.04570729285478592, 0.020715411752462387, 0.02401704713702202, 0.019221888855099678, -0.030413996428251266, -0.05546101555228233, -0.034976985305547714, -0.025868941098451614, -0.009557724930346012, -0.040186524391174316, 0.011474396102130413, 0.04142756015062332, -0.048912789672613144, -0.0035670981742441654, 0.0074760145507752895, 0.015825975686311722, 0.06947415322065353, -0.0001763285108609125, -0.09018099308013916, -0.007913416251540184, -0.01064910925924778, -0.07697746902704239, 0.00024016441602725536, -0.019958533346652985, 0.029217690229415894, 0.00013219330867286772, -0.039290547370910645, -0.061391398310661316, 0.003403568174690008, 0.0070344023406505585, 0.023331861943006516, 0.004834592342376709, 0.002827306976541877, -0.03142407163977623, 0.04271603375673294, -0.015074944123625755, 0.0020565963350236416, 0.03909305855631828, -0.026036763563752174, -0.02945515140891075, 0.04696182161569595, -0.027893807739019394, -0.002581754932180047, 0.01905716396868229, 0.04620591551065445, -0.011540336534380913, 0.05334915593266487, 0.04224175959825516, 0.06752811372280121, -0.03275972604751587, 0.013396915048360825, -0.05777636542916298, 0.010866590775549412, -0.042913246899843216, 0.022415196523070335, -0.00875149480998516, -0.024115361273288727, -0.045626409351825714, 0.040198031812906265, 0.020184380933642387, -0.04323249310255051, -0.004044868517667055, -0.030130751430988312, -0.031758613884449005, -0.006116561125963926, 0.014082299545407295, 0.09983838349580765, -0.05113846808671951, -0.08599407225847244, -0.09322582930326462, -0.054922573268413544, -0.014775177463889122, 0.02875807136297226, -0.0018408488249406219, -0.0021984362974762917, -0.02382596768438816, -0.026160677894949913, -0.01150102261453867, 0.03162173181772232, 0.027150431647896767, -0.03352837637066841, -0.05871666222810745, 0.03589392825961113, -0.006161133758723736, -0.016461210325360298, -0.08698463439941406, 0.013247327879071236, 0.03978533297777176, 0.02331208623945713, -0.018476314842700958, -0.08343426138162613, 0.03717075288295746, -0.025871044024825096, -0.08342596143484116, 0.02661936730146408, 0.006140375975519419, 0.034204594790935516, 0.020461460575461388, 0.05918329954147339, -0.011024970561265945, -0.03489029407501221, -0.05255156010389328, 0.020769404247403145, 0.0004044459492433816, -0.0009276323253288865, -0.07586029917001724, 0.06332109123468399, 0.05044787749648094, -0.026166558265686035, -0.020632930099964142, 0.030798697844147682, -0.01933748461306095, -0.07832928746938705, -0.015098867937922478, -0.004949999041855335, 0.009170737117528915, 0.0853051021695137, 0.026798266917467117, 0.043672386556863785, 0.005519140046089888, 0.016912050545215607, -0.020945604890584946, 0.03762926906347275, 0.01299133151769638, 0.03808148577809334, 0.026227779686450958, -0.047456979751586914, -0.04571814090013504, -0.08400499820709229, 0.02450498379766941, -0.02553369663655758, -0.019867466762661934, 0.02448912523686886, -0.021291593089699745, -0.03466258943080902, -0.024259373545646667, 0.014186348766088486, -0.005534451454877853, 0.02418026141822338, 0.01082792691886425, -0.0028274820651859045, -0.018102116882801056, 0.001746125053614378, -0.009451658464968204, 0.025375081226229668, -0.03460361436009407, 0.003051594365388155, -0.05608578398823738, -0.0414731428027153, 0.0667591392993927, -0.018810367211699486, -0.029083529487252235, 0.016497567296028137, 0.03841232880949974, -0.038663726300001144, 0.017377933487296104, 0.01832113415002823, -0.016314884647727013, -0.04992172122001648, 0.03621288761496544, 0.004385663196444511, -0.03529324382543564, 0.009520511142909527, 0.044151682406663895, 0.0022032526321709156, -0.09301087260246277, -0.04333508014678955, 0.014754773117601871, -0.02513538859784603, 0.001867205137386918, -0.0451708622276783, -0.01918978802859783, -0.01918446645140648, 0.012309190817177296, 0.03225719556212425, 0.03816482052206993, 0.03637661039829254, 0.05808063596487045, 0.027513664215803146, -0.10405085980892181, 0.005808739922940731, 0.017238853499293327, 0.02430676855146885, 0.06508976966142654, 0.021196188405156136, 0.013827592134475708, 0.01955660991370678, -0.05069872736930847, 0.019526198506355286, -0.02780255675315857, -0.03163313493132591, 0.11102315783500671, -0.0547567680478096, 0.05897996202111244, 0.07372241467237473, 0.013372518122196198, -0.022233078256249428, 0.07139329612255096, 0.012126166373491287, 0.06153782829642296, 0.020391060039401054, -0.009205428883433342, -0.0092252092435956, -0.00809480994939804, -0.018855899572372437, 0.0018448436167091131, 0.016907699406147003, -0.05060945451259613, -0.018407724797725677, 0.023500710725784302, 0.0086509445682168, 0.0032234606333076954, 0.0018938195426017046, -0.00012776193034369498, 0.043327245861291885, -0.05327105522155762, 0.02342497557401657, 0.06882832199335098, -0.024673521518707275, -0.04535152018070221, 0.017916584387421608, 0.06326058506965637, -0.035946961492300034, 0.00890582799911499, -0.009961506351828575, -0.02720203995704651, 0.005265716463327408, 0.003684311406686902, -0.04093242809176445, -0.005772771779447794, 0.07374925166368484, 0.004685976076871157, -0.0050491997972130775, -0.08968595415353775, -0.009428373537957668, 0.04795770347118378, 0.032303884625434875, 0.02220899797976017, -0.018859270960092545, 0.04676935449242592, 0.009999350644648075, 0.023710813373327255, -0.01814226433634758, -0.02696964144706726, -0.04068934544920921, -0.0024717391934245825, 0.020785029977560043, 0.002507801866158843, -0.056465718895196915, 0.0027261320501565933, 0.01311659999191761, 0.033246904611587524, 0.01635252684354782, -0.03103608638048172, 0.03233248367905617, 0.023324353620409966, 0.030106425285339355, -0.036436401307582855, 0.043606482446193695, -0.0014201864833012223, 0.02951144613325596, 0.05551198869943619, -0.007735237944871187, 0.006846895907074213, 0.0033690903801470995, -0.03607165813446045, 0.029589341953396797, -0.010768434032797813, -0.007518011145293713, -0.03783144801855087, 0.04475884884595871, 0.04555118456482887, -0.04108467698097229, 0.021558493375778198, 0.013716337271034718, -0.047757599502801895, 0.04036521539092064, 0.03279450535774231, 0.00808417797088623, 0.039087485522031784, 0.011871419847011566, 0.010581226088106632, -0.03358403220772743, -0.025157835334539413, -0.0432773157954216, -0.035017937421798706, -0.02179003320634365, 0.0207293089479208, -0.010427999310195446, -0.0015175755834206939, -0.034147221595048904, -0.025458240881562233, 0.05486252158880234, 0.00511652696877718, -0.013035673648118973, -0.027586327865719795, 0.007736887317150831, -0.009916317649185658, -0.04424923285841942, -0.00024649957777000964, -0.009701265022158623, 0.062103625386953354, 0.006934368051588535, 0.011082940734922886, -0.017347116023302078, 0.02946455590426922, -0.019471116364002228, -0.047436878085136414, 0.023551095277071, 0.0033707718830555677, -0.006449738051742315, -0.0016884447541087866, 0.012664597481489182, 0.038647931069135666, -0.04064067453145981, -0.02402505837380886, 0.050842706114053726, 0.0815228819847107, 0.010318132117390633, 0.02770487777888775, 0.010878167115151882, 0.02390410751104355, 0.04861564189195633, -0.010972228832542896, -0.0012464451137930155, 0.039442796260118484, 0.009990040212869644, 0.009021634235978127, -0.08517328649759293, 0.03614036366343498, -0.009099152870476246, 0.0005399509682320058, 0.0016543094534426928, 0.029920775443315506, 0.009853227995336056, 0.005286220461130142, -0.05379568412899971, -0.011611098423600197, -0.021969331428408623, 0.06726189702749252, -0.04373183846473694, 0.03694792836904526, 0.08620591461658478, 0.0493805967271328, -0.04030682519078255, -0.0011052039917558432, -0.08266916126012802, -0.039610039442777634, -0.011363375931978226, 0.0285454373806715, -0.012691187672317028, -0.04172297567129135, -0.04180588945746422, -0.0034690657630562782, -0.006398822646588087, 0.03429555147886276, 0.03579278290271759, 0.014065451920032501, -0.015409372746944427, -0.004584806971251965, 0.012729437090456486, -0.07025273889303207, 0.001158613944426179, -0.036480434238910675, -0.06471891701221466, -0.011805105023086071, 0.02173798345029354, 0.019727623090147972, 0.028237102553248405, -0.02327580936253071, 0.0025182487443089485, 0.024097910150885582, 0.008606942370533943, -0.031089484691619873, 0.004335204605013132, -0.0182785727083683, -0.059778131544589996, 0.02501148357987404, -0.03174174949526787, -0.03219957277178764, -0.025107044726610184, 0.021951286122202873, 0.03320900723338127, 0.024125125259160995, -0.02231323905289173, 0.0584559328854084, 0.008486283011734486, 0.01837986707687378, 0.06089000776410103, 0.07732775062322617, -0.011985448189079762, -0.028234394267201424, 0.045594677329063416, -0.031127290800213814, -0.02112003043293953, -0.016074875369668007, 0.04711688309907913, 0.03326869383454323, -0.007233115844428539, 0.059578027576208115, -0.048637621104717255, -0.01387470681220293, 0.001056583714671433, 0.023878958076238632, 0.007000732701271772, -0.013252545148134232, 0.05637788400053978, 0.012447281740605831, -0.05663752555847168, 0.08952908962965012, 0.039360564202070236, -0.06045856699347496, -0.05338951200246811, -0.08713604509830475, -0.02392236515879631, -0.00895486120134592, -0.013539629057049751, -0.07434263080358505, 0.030168939381837845, -0.044399768114089966, -0.008331675082445145, -0.017253676429390907, -0.02396380342543125, 0.014985792338848114, 0.003151660319417715, -0.022478725761175156, -0.06692112982273102, 0.03574680536985397, 0.02001701481640339, -0.041301410645246506, 0.026870397850871086, -0.020103970542550087, 0.0059468564577400684, -0.012219464406371117, 0.04799555987119675, -0.01709350012242794, -0.0196588896214962, -0.007833697833120823, -0.034130893647670746, -0.030699940398335457, 0.03951987624168396, -0.027880726382136345, -0.04639745503664017, -0.002853018930181861, -0.038839224725961685, 0.059510715305805206, 0.02966046892106533, 0.01365731656551361, 0.03538447991013527, 0.0026895650662481785, 0.008308341726660728, 0.03122837468981743, -0.0030134827829897404, -0.026859100908041, 0.012697902508080006, -0.011707247234880924, -0.04633737727999687, -0.04478327929973602, 0.015896696597337723, 0.05063389986753464 ]
<p>Consider the path $x^\mu(u)$ in Minkowski space; such that:</p> <p>$$t = \frac{a}{c} \sinh(u) , \quad x = a \cosh(u) ,\quad y = 0 ,\quad z = 0 $$</p> <p>where $a$ is a positive constant and $u$ is a parameter</p> <p>Use equation: $$ c \nabla \tau = ds = \sqrt{\eta_{\mu\nu} \dot{x}^\mu \dot{x}^\nu} du $$ to find the proper time elapsed along the path starting from $u = 0$, as a function of $u$.</p> <p>I'm having quite a bit of trouble with using the notation if someone could help me please?</p> <p>So far I have established: $$ d_u x^{\mu} = \left(\frac {a}{c}\cosh(u),\, a\sinh(u),\,0,\,0\right)) $$</p> <p>Then:</p> <p>$$\eta_{\mu\nu} d_u x^{\mu} d_u x^{\nu} = \sum_{\mu =0}^{3} \sum_{\nu =0}^3 \eta_{\mu\nu} d_u x^{\mu} d_u x^{\nu} $$</p> <p>Then I get a bit lost...</p>
g3245
[ 0.03749166429042816, -0.02386009879410267, -0.0022424892522394657, -0.02602424845099449, 0.020797675475478172, -0.021288258954882622, 0.0474410243332386, 0.04191560298204422, -0.012918173335492611, 0.06431671977043152, -0.008553440682590008, 0.029017196968197823, 0.031091732904314995, -0.012280098162591457, 0.026057042181491852, -0.0426555834710598, 0.04771312326192856, 0.020935099571943283, 0.0027614536229521036, -0.022375307977199554, 0.02501838095486164, 0.02912517637014389, 0.04409874230623245, -0.017326772212982178, 0.04499082267284393, -0.0397779643535614, 0.06945877522230148, 0.020899595692753792, -0.0834055244922638, -0.0033826304133981466, 0.07900962978601456, 0.01795107312500477, 0.04313771799206734, 0.036708492785692215, 0.004258375149220228, -0.03787924349308014, -0.003655390115454793, 0.008760587312281132, 0.03482317179441452, -0.055011969059705734, 0.012707661837339401, 0.0052164699882268906, 0.02428969368338585, 0.01012395229190588, 0.03652414306998253, -0.03223375231027603, -0.04059300944209099, 0.029300004243850708, -0.015954211354255676, 0.03670676052570343, -0.025258002802729607, 0.040627118200063705, 0.017554782330989838, -0.07154320180416107, -0.030567416921257973, 0.10792378336191177, 0.02927839197218418, -0.07960841059684753, -0.012119111604988575, 0.08349598199129105, 0.029546702280640602, -0.02878386341035366, -0.021160835400223732, -0.045477550476789474, 0.06906897574663162, 0.0008936600643210113, 0.03589004650712013, -0.015341667458415031, -0.014062617905437946, -0.015038722194731236, 0.008009358309209347, -0.017052598297595978, 0.032987236976623535, -0.021546587347984314, -0.03349246829748154, -0.020477084442973137, -0.00452553341165185, -0.014930806122720242, 0.000997793860733509, -0.014649122022092342, -0.02905421517789364, 0.009121423587203026, 0.03165293112397194, 0.027441520243883133, -0.0326835922896862, -0.030583780258893967, 0.011859987862408161, -0.01765213906764984, 0.00763664860278368, -0.004036015830934048, -0.036813460290431976, -0.03845439478754997, -0.03276686370372772, -0.012804437428712845, 0.020540237426757812, -0.02685096487402916, -0.013794059865176678, 0.04695802554488182, 0.0007315112161450088, 0.004102537874132395, 0.023802388459444046, 0.0027235625311732292, 0.010953315533697605, 0.004409377928823233, -0.03191778063774109, 0.0051567465998232365, -0.005847649183124304, -0.009307648986577988, -0.0008477979572489858, -0.05074894800782204, 0.025700993835926056, 0.01986381970345974, 0.020798251032829285, -0.02759304642677307, -0.0013715892564505339, 0.02037821151316166, -0.027638014405965805, -0.0355319045484066, 0.02962997555732727, 0.023196132853627205, -0.06299522519111633, -0.007619372569024563, -0.008254781365394592, 0.040956221520900726, 0.029689326882362366, 0.03466174006462097, 0.016618745401501656, 0.02608696185052395, 0.04812290519475937, 0.07405785471200943, -0.012912310659885406, 0.020224004983901978, 0.01139586791396141, 0.0343652069568634, -0.030771801248192787, 0.00994150061160326, 0.023806210607290268, 0.006277082487940788, -0.014528223313391209, 0.05343514680862427, 0.012139624916017056, -0.055171944200992584, -0.007099814247339964, -0.05367714911699295, -0.046879325062036514, 0.061732858419418335, -0.032179318368434906, -0.05742365121841431, -0.013462172821164131, -0.0217653326690197, -0.05498342588543892, 0.08502823114395142, -0.028797302395105362, 0.04256787151098251, -0.06413590908050537, -0.004153053741902113, -0.002449164167046547, -0.027117708697915077, -0.06087177246809006, -0.02897891402244568, 0.04218697175383568, 0.01681177131831646, 0.03681128844618797, 0.049893926829099655, -0.06038295850157738, -0.0248677097260952, -0.005829604342579842, -0.05737266689538956, 0.025602921843528748, -0.04658390209078789, -0.02074359729886055, 0.038841065019369125, 0.07146929949522018, -0.0036308872513473034, -0.03768474981188774, 0.06939395517110825, 0.0572841577231884, 0.0059598591178655624, -0.009737709537148476, -0.01161680556833744, 0.032970789819955826, -0.044296495616436005, 0.07342826575040817, -0.00989574659615755, -0.05271993577480316, -0.07525955140590668, 0.003033260116353631, 0.01481766626238823, -0.026161329820752144, 0.03591706231236458, -0.007846089079976082, -0.01439602766185999, 0.007504647597670555, 0.0921986922621727, 0.02926061302423477, 0.08644672483205795, 0.01001934427767992, -0.09346701949834824, -0.02255239523947239, 0.033144913613796234, -0.002750131068751216, 0.016654597595334053, 0.027219537645578384, -0.023274259641766548, 0.05435490608215332, -0.0017633050447329879, -0.007611497770994902, -0.017588786780834198, 0.0013109043939039111, 0.051997002214193344, -0.02580735832452774, 0.03642244637012482, -0.0737394243478775, 0.017236120998859406, -0.06443314254283905, -0.06309831887483597, -0.017123529687523842, 0.03619846701622009, -0.01369489636272192, 0.06491964310407639, -0.05405007675290108, -0.00686679920181632, -0.0002507864555809647, -0.04268888384103775, -0.009773308411240578, -0.02021493948996067, -0.01422199048101902, 0.0032295850105583668, 0.03781796246767044, 0.00801454484462738, -0.05181845650076866, 0.0072691673412919044, -0.012214443646371365, -0.0018525236519053578, 0.025942446663975716, -0.03347503021359444, -0.009708446450531483, 0.01810619607567787, 0.05584932863712311, 0.0017885203706100583, -0.024907216429710388, -0.00306513998657465, -0.017428278923034668, 0.04476024955511093, -0.010606367141008377, 0.005883854813873768, 0.037132441997528076, -0.025619421154260635, -0.03136743977665901, 0.050405312329530716, 0.002325536450371146, 0.012008135206997395, 0.017968131229281425, -0.0006883323658257723, 0.009850923903286457, -0.06329431384801865, 0.009596997871994972, 0.00576897943392396, -0.03845097869634628, 0.004770735744386911, 0.018597450107336044, -0.007653119973838329, 0.012319410219788551, 0.015732118859887123, 0.004004382062703371, -0.0056450217962265015, -0.006888739764690399, 0.05054901912808418, 0.02147921361029148, 0.01771828904747963, 0.04431351646780968, 0.009919349104166031, 0.02488090842962265, 0.001193297910504043, -0.037938836961984634, -0.027043897658586502, 0.025768661871552467, 0.012268723919987679, -0.006134792696684599, 0.0030164141207933426, -0.010607273317873478, -0.009143121540546417, -0.03541241213679314, 0.032455842941999435, 0.01156831718981266, -0.06350898742675781, 0.018565405160188675, 0.05268743261694908, 0.0296641755849123, 0.041043225675821304, 0.034098293632268906, 0.045800257474184036, 0.02855662629008293, 0.04869230464100838, 0.0040000323206186295, -0.010929567739367485, -0.00903382245451212, -0.06283508986234665, 0.03590327873826027, -0.03661707043647766, 0.020249158143997192, -0.009868811815977097, -0.027384990826249123, -0.019185584038496017, -0.010045201517641544, -0.053375083953142166, -0.008410158567130566, -0.07354072481393814, 0.021002598106861115, -0.018818814307451248, 0.01894214004278183, 0.02082330361008644, 0.004995365161448717, -0.06354241818189621, -0.006455959286540747, 0.0034694778732955456, -0.0031045004725456238, -0.04654601961374283, -0.01675293780863285, -0.03652467206120491, 0.029194289818406105, -0.03676456958055496, -0.05437956750392914, 0.019642282277345657, 0.007279789540916681, 0.022087134420871735, 0.010035405866801739, -0.0045443084090948105, -0.060805775225162506, 0.011829506605863571, -0.04856613278388977, 0.003152908058837056, -0.0008181246230378747, -0.0076139322482049465, 0.0007933854940347373, -0.010456448420882225, -0.033087119460105896, -0.028552718460559845, 0.0059460606426000595, -0.034992605447769165, -0.014082304202020168, -0.023650769144296646, -0.0113160265609622, 0.01371012069284916, 0.01203763484954834, -0.062905453145504, 0.006542729679495096, 0.06428438425064087, 0.0066465046256780624, -0.02435445226728916, 0.001672212267294526, -0.03099406510591507, -0.04850490763783455, -0.020176762714982033, 0.0030948868952691555, 0.05939238891005516, 0.021437201648950577, 0.03933568298816681, -0.009800601750612259, -0.014932981692254543, -0.0021270974539220333, -0.014490053988993168, -0.024352669715881348, 0.029144693166017532, 0.04216961935162544, -0.0038272147066891193, 0.041563935577869415, 0.09330233931541443, 0.026269158348441124, 0.014479398727416992, 0.05210775509476662, 0.041179679334163666, 0.02051413804292679, -0.011061331257224083, -0.012086465954780579, -0.040538489818573, -0.03257710859179497, 0.007048394531011581, -0.048652343451976776, 0.07489421218633652, -0.014655785635113716, -0.051638200879096985, -0.032435670495033264, 0.016700049862265587, 0.027614688500761986, 0.05609104782342911, 0.006098759360611439, -0.024032900109887123, 0.04823446273803711, 0.0027896722313016653, 0.044061079621315, -0.01352630089968443, -0.01076983381062746, -0.0037648212164640427, -0.014735161326825619, -0.03188066929578781, 0.0481378547847271, 0.04474237188696861, -0.07424017041921616, -0.04758060723543167, -0.024781331419944763, -0.005216661375015974, 0.03514425829052925, 0.013124201446771622, 0.011178554967045784, -0.020779667422175407, -0.05016734451055527, -0.05383893847465515, 0.06348273158073425, -0.011418191716074944, 0.006037623155862093, -0.047601163387298584, -0.01974337175488472, 0.012492980808019638, -0.003707309253513813, -0.014719524420797825, 0.013173133134841919, -0.04955456405878067, -0.0066255806013941765, 0.04290364682674408, 0.06725883483886719, 0.011366337537765503, 0.0062074968591332436, -0.09840675443410873, 0.018044980242848396, 0.0029836378525942564, 0.049801573157310486, 0.05013689026236534, -0.010335741564631462, -0.01065288856625557, -0.010479098185896873, 0.10159369558095932, -0.029673341661691666, 0.03467973694205284, -0.08414348214864731, 0.020975589752197266, -0.03372824937105179, -0.02767833322286606, 0.030033797025680542, 0.0583665706217289, -0.017762094736099243, 0.016619328409433365, 0.01891123317182064, -0.03238753229379654, -0.038686059415340424, 0.004435125272721052, -0.020706171169877052, -0.09570067375898361, 0.06318264454603195, -0.030076317489147186, -0.002537855412811041, 0.0670807883143425, 0.05014574155211449, -0.013555319048464298, 0.010491854511201382, -0.009810404852032661, -0.047433897852897644, 0.009747931733727455, 0.0051645999774336815, -0.005302574951201677, -0.03127032890915871, -0.009064575657248497, -0.019081158563494682, -0.020813919603824615, 0.016759444028139114, -0.043503567576408386, -0.056430891156196594, 0.00433150352910161, -0.0013126751873642206, 0.020047741010785103, 0.061780087649822235, 0.058253154158592224, 0.02061140537261963, -0.0484752394258976, -0.024062013253569603, -0.007925196550786495, -0.033655766397714615, 0.03840836137533188, -0.019498305395245552, 0.012935634702444077, 0.032689858227968216, 0.010963806882500648, -0.04535285755991936, 0.01058576162904501, 0.04504911229014397, 0.028318295255303383, 0.0028546107932925224, -0.019944312050938606, 0.07096148282289505, -0.0086251525208354, 0.05810295045375824, 0.012182085774838924, 0.056911222636699677, -0.02079707384109497, -0.01681070402264595, 0.009304174222052097, 0.008665433153510094, -0.025875858962535858, 0.008490278385579586, -0.032490652054548264, -0.04808174446225166, 0.04138883203268051, 0.000020098608729313128, 0.03062436543405056, 0.012620475143194199, -0.0009576709708198905, 0.04780712351202965, 0.001025453326292336, -0.02286599390208721, 0.05140434950590134, 0.06294892728328705, 0.006148776039481163, 0.04765937849879265, 0.01557565201073885, -0.03891050070524216, 0.06152868643403053, -0.026731396093964577, 0.037870828062295914, -0.035214949399232864, -0.030338261276483536, -0.006310945842415094, 0.08764554560184479, 0.01043231412768364, -0.007330472581088543, 0.0622401237487793, 0.002085456158965826, -0.044279977679252625, -0.0308790672570467, 0.019393155351281166, -0.05488137528300285, 0.012919397093355656, -0.0671563670039177, -0.01658429577946663, 0.006544225383549929, -0.002485055709257722, -0.021612023934721947, -0.057450272142887115, -0.045172326266765594, 0.014629097655415535, -0.06334325671195984, -0.06162082776427269, -0.0240811575204134, -0.028566401451826096, 0.013080605305731297, -0.10711120069026947, 0.008097614161670208, -0.00032201121211983263, 0.0004133115871809423, -0.009332336485385895, -0.0652620792388916, -0.006413974333554506, -0.010621530935168266, -0.019725730642676353, -0.03997131809592247, -0.04547595605254173, 0.03263114392757416, 0.006157051306217909, 0.029683060944080353, -0.07339233160018921, 0.009348670952022076, -0.013794553466141224, -0.06787280738353729, -0.012512178160250187, 0.06401368230581284, -0.04727725312113762, -0.048318177461624146, 0.023768123239278793, 0.010688407346606255, 0.061782654374837875, -0.013840705156326294, 0.020377136766910553, 0.03794308751821518, 0.017240352928638458, 0.0466146320104599, -0.020636865869164467, 0.06521400809288025, 0.00814044289290905, -0.022560497745871544, -0.03346198424696922, -0.005081843119114637, -0.05706246942281723, 0.058468665927648544, 0.013594230636954308, 0.007989990524947643, -0.06297267973423004, 0.009691284038126469, 0.017408337444067, -0.022682087495923042, 0.01159642543643713, 0.02488928847014904, -0.031643278896808624, 0.028358247131109238, -0.016734348610043526, -0.0032548028975725174, -0.007933701388537884, 0.059946224093437195, -0.03011392243206501, 0.0004650635237339884, 0.00801222026348114, 0.022625239565968513, -0.03471624106168747, -0.004820797126740217, -0.018369045108556747, -0.04869981110095978, 0.07420787960290909, 0.009548356756567955, -0.021625421941280365, 0.020955130457878113, 0.05457533150911331, 0.008171558380126953, 0.03543710708618164, 0.04529012739658356, -0.008474276401102543, 0.09315855801105499, -0.049984756857156754, -0.028468936681747437, 0.008900188840925694, 0.08431138843297958, 0.03313971310853958, 0.030968839302659035, 0.05737200006842613, 0.043224040418863297, -0.01186494529247284, 0.004163071978837252, 0.006239302922040224, 0.023298807442188263, -0.038424424827098846, -0.014150510542094707, -0.010430188849568367, -0.03360214829444885, 0.0506160594522953, -0.06577673554420471, -0.08641617745161057, 0.007745878770947456, 0.0009182326029986143, 0.013349376618862152, -0.030664442107081413, 0.09222184866666794, -0.006766409147530794, 0.06464172154664993, 0.02037128433585167, -0.010866339318454266, -0.03636888787150383, -0.06049580127000809, -0.05895830690860748, -0.04001375660300255, 0.08147098124027252, 0.027843711897730827, -0.0406588576734066, 0.007876109331846237, 0.04025828465819359, -0.04083350673317909, 0.015044775791466236, 0.03656953573226929, -0.02712484821677208, -0.023438582196831703, 0.0006980635225772858, 0.006401893217116594, 0.0020539253018796444, -0.02473190799355507, 0.024745633825659752, 0.0010061470093205571, -0.04906247928738594, 0.026679417118430138, 0.005699050147086382, 0.025194620713591576, -0.032362114638090134, 0.0003249692090321332, 0.019540399312973022, -0.035963740199804306, 0.008011550642549992, 0.022598011419177055, -0.0005405799602158368, 0.05205217003822327, -0.0024010376073420048, 0.011532926931977272, -0.00332375755533576, 0.03610696271061897, -0.04886608198285103, -0.0163938757032156, 0.02059357613325119, -0.046382442116737366, -0.05248408392071724, -0.10498247295618057, 0.005183671601116657, 0.027487289160490036, -0.025630541145801544, -0.02886306867003441, 0.003708710428327322, 0.04883917048573494, -0.011642367579042912, 0.03493595868349075, 0.016452772542834282, -0.044704731553792953, -0.02193521521985531, -0.04063836857676506, 0.058021556586027145, 0.028950324282050133, 0.005829105153679848, 0.01250401046127081, 0.015115110203623772, -0.05470466986298561, 0.0503910556435585, 0.0037150918506085873, -0.08540283143520355, 0.04866451770067215, -0.06276227533817291, -0.02666386589407921, -0.00678224628791213, 0.027388641610741615, 0.03319767117500305, 0.0026509047020226717, -0.018478387966752052, -0.023919032886624336, 0.043384846299886703, -0.018148021772503853, -0.059991348534822464, 0.03701625391840935, -0.0008455238421447575, -0.018016355112195015, -0.04071537405252457, -0.0567939318716526, -0.015369860455393791, -0.10104472935199738, -0.01636384427547455, -0.014223400503396988, -0.062409937381744385, -0.020636755973100662, 0.003940469119697809, -0.024540957063436508, 0.021118396893143654, -0.017305707558989525, -0.011752400547266006, 0.04367387667298317, -0.026880532503128052, -0.027470529079437256, -0.05630326643586159, 0.008348088711500168, -0.011849209666252136, 0.01832675188779831, 0.0034003194887191057, -0.06735184788703918, -0.004759397357702255, 0.0016090404242277145, 0.010724822990596294, -0.049537114799022675, 0.025105619803071022, 0.009689352475106716, 0.07449101656675339, 0.0027623120695352554, 0.02180560491979122, 0.018862074241042137, -0.05214187130331993, 0.0521855354309082, -0.0010466135572642088, 0.010255387052893639, 0.06030602380633354, 0.03046935796737671, 0.004425711464136839, -0.0294156726449728, -0.026817070320248604, -0.019233491271734238, 0.016596734523773193, 0.062006063759326935, -0.0014689603121951222, -0.013572581112384796, 0.010814742185175419, 0.010056034661829472 ]
<p>If the lattice types are categorized according to the point group symmetries, then what is the difference, for example, between sc and bcc structures?</p>
g3246
[ 0.015893859788775444, 0.02752581052482128, 0.002699175849556923, -0.00025336327962577343, 0.04481275752186775, -0.05165330693125725, 0.032509367913007736, 0.01295790821313858, 0.015352515503764153, -0.016317205503582954, -0.020031306892633438, 0.04810643568634987, -0.057579685002565384, -0.01793222315609455, -0.00019810938101727515, -0.055636174976825714, 0.002427983097732067, 0.01889277808368206, -0.029617827385663986, 0.0741775706410408, -0.014441742561757565, 0.00996475387364626, -0.026598181575536728, -0.03882971405982971, 0.0010992728639394045, 0.01587245799601078, 0.018877536058425903, -0.05138835310935974, -0.04387307167053223, 0.0034224488772451878, 0.052917297929525375, 0.040404532104730606, 0.06889600306749344, 0.0032161176204681396, -0.0076277172192931175, -0.013930547051131725, 0.023583173751831055, 0.01478790957480669, 0.029232265427708626, -0.009229260496795177, 0.053337618708610535, 0.03009199909865856, -0.03915310278534889, -0.034205127507448196, -0.017004404217004776, -0.05816781893372536, 0.014208558015525341, -0.029558559879660606, -0.0442194901406765, -0.005309312138706446, 0.05096535384654999, 0.008991844020783901, 0.059548113495111465, 0.024269169196486473, 0.02510325238108635, -0.00612747622653842, 0.03054817020893097, -0.017360828816890717, 0.019701581448316574, 0.010830476880073547, -0.064906045794487, 0.05817848816514015, -0.010452061891555786, 0.034358978271484375, 0.02311100997030735, 0.04100697860121727, -0.008677665144205093, -0.007886567153036594, -0.06394142657518387, -0.06716084480285645, -0.02269834466278553, -0.0062454440630972385, 0.059933073818683624, 0.029425902292132378, -0.0743681788444519, -0.01463491003960371, -0.009806128218770027, 0.0007846808293834329, -0.018084509298205376, 0.018533507362008095, -0.02771739847958088, -0.022110912948846817, 0.0075951931066811085, -0.03135417774319649, 0.0013824653578922153, 0.08692280203104019, 0.0008578713750466704, -0.025272570550441742, -0.020583154633641243, 0.02988051250576973, 0.02174561284482479, -0.06705176085233688, -0.0029987243469804525, 0.07112991809844971, -0.07616300880908966, 0.09423081576824188, 0.034555982798337936, -0.0032227349001914263, 0.008855275809764862, 0.04386163502931595, -0.04446933791041374, -0.00789385661482811, 0.017275871708989143, -0.021106122061610222, -0.028616564348340034, -0.01836220547556877, 0.013179687783122063, -0.054519012570381165, 0.012469376437366009, -0.014657455496490002, -0.01806776598095894, 0.020398877561092377, -0.06532010436058044, 0.11791814863681793, -0.06463431566953659, -0.03262407332658768, 0.05169784277677536, -0.07179876416921616, 0.03652796149253845, -0.020880023017525673, 0.05597187578678131, -0.02592390403151512, 0.021793514490127563, 0.012760520912706852, 0.006030438467860222, 0.017694037407636642, 0.006271476857364178, 0.028073029592633247, 0.04851824417710304, -0.060113921761512756, 0.007202752400189638, 0.009721138514578342, 0.007125509902834892, 0.027383707463741302, -0.022343497723340988, 0.006701787933707237, 0.02816930040717125, -0.0025107748806476593, 0.01256488636136055, 0.009510143660008907, -0.032765984535217285, -0.023999324068427086, -0.0237212423235178, -0.040896035730838776, 0.02113315649330616, -0.051798105239868164, -0.04617226868867874, -0.028847379609942436, -0.022739851847290993, 0.05001392960548401, -0.0016289018094539642, -0.00008953670476330444, 0.006825875490903854, 0.009433507919311523, -0.027176380157470703, -0.00807406660169363, 0.01137299370020628, 0.054863035678863525, 0.04260055720806122, -0.002631980925798416, 0.008245326578617096, -0.0392574742436409, -0.02300819382071495, -0.01109911035746336, 0.013768317177891731, -0.07927989214658737, 0.002906642621383071, 0.005901698023080826, -0.02216494269669056, -0.01642109639942646, -0.0040153865702450275, 0.045447614043951035, -0.009866014122962952, 0.06990658491849899, 0.07858675718307495, 0.04955621436238289, -0.05927722156047821, 0.008051779121160507, 0.07018061727285385, 0.06759748607873917, -0.047869689762592316, 0.0016712590586394072, 0.030515475198626518, -0.0006066933274269104, -0.008928517811000347, 0.030412301421165466, 0.004580932669341564, -0.02086607553064823, 0.01091301254928112, 0.014254607260227203, 0.01775249093770981, -0.06360415369272232, -0.037102553993463516, 0.00019722493016161025, -0.008690823800861835, -0.022099284455180168, -0.021747460588812828, 0.05075662583112717, -0.030330544337630272, -0.041748739778995514, 0.06036354973912239, 0.035305608063936234, -0.006041761953383684, 0.012062299065291882, -0.0449494905769825, 0.025915103033185005, -0.048053279519081116, 0.021367136389017105, -0.017563315108418465, 0.052002351731061935, -0.024858759716153145, -0.02647073194384575, 0.011078234761953354, 0.03460116311907768, -0.024524208158254623, -0.06443426758050919, -0.06067056208848953, 0.016583174467086792, 0.0015065103070810437, -0.03389865532517433, -0.042686883360147476, -0.06070210412144661, -0.017576269805431366, 0.023263299837708473, -0.04030473902821541, 0.0009704813128337264, 0.047922197729349136, 0.038501691073179245, 0.08156292885541916, -0.01784542202949524, -0.041556425392627716, 0.029894812032580376, -0.0165008045732975, -0.10591817647218704, -0.028827887028455734, 0.009257116355001926, 0.009227675385773182, -0.02600896544754505, 0.016872072592377663, -0.045171093195676804, 0.007493726443499327, -0.06985360383987427, 0.0025237484369426966, 0.006098736077547073, 0.05235270783305168, -0.01575510948896408, 0.012424140237271786, -0.014866571873426437, -0.0398084782063961, 0.04768560826778412, -0.02607141062617302, 0.02628503181040287, -0.05476135015487671, -0.007241269573569298, 0.026874111965298653, -0.028618525713682175, 0.031407490372657776, -0.04559575766324997, -0.06887391209602356, 0.040197741240262985, 0.03295914828777313, -0.04859749600291252, -0.029969830065965652, 0.00816076248884201, 0.0029839237686246634, -0.009390351362526417, -0.0027957246638834476, -0.02125159464776516, -0.022045491263270378, 0.016344724223017693, 0.01894626021385193, 0.06054098159074783, 0.024119475856423378, 0.020330719649791718, -0.06674423813819885, -0.050471071153879166, 0.017426081001758575, -0.007689520251005888, -0.028721211478114128, -0.056774649769067764, 0.011207206174731255, -0.06512628495693207, -0.0014742253115400672, 0.02880159392952919, 0.019353466108441353, 0.03237200528383255, -0.006036046426743269, -0.043264925479888916, -0.05717768892645836, 0.05605388432741165, -0.02684873156249523, 0.04277439042925835, 0.1108001098036766, 0.06946790963411331, 0.0704246312379837, -0.050983577966690063, -0.04095660522580147, -0.044618040323257446, -0.0867852196097374, 0.03536471724510193, 0.010344092734158039, -0.030786262825131416, 0.0028152866289019585, 0.013583371415734291, 0.08096668124198914, 0.061575423926115036, 0.007056861650198698, -0.03761233016848564, 0.023038141429424286, -0.02268943376839161, -0.046992357820272446, 0.03799586370587349, 0.016130011528730392, -0.01545336190611124, -0.015208665281534195, 0.03844498470425606, 0.043890539556741714, 0.021977698430418968, -0.01779297925531864, -0.039942417293787, -0.086488276720047, -0.00368348672054708, 0.05678582191467285, 0.007107065990567207, 0.03807685151696205, 0.06299196928739548, -0.011581780388951302, 0.036200057715177536, -0.05811656638979912, -0.041630152612924576, -0.026481257751584053, -0.02870374172925949, 0.03667342662811279, 0.01665501296520233, -0.06605629622936249, 0.013920862227678299, -0.04683421924710274, -0.022275375202298164, -0.031158294528722763, -0.07762027531862259, 0.04132635146379471, 0.01792522706091404, 0.007822642102837563, 0.006693048868328333, 0.0019195351051166654, -0.018159037455916405, 0.019776877015829086, 0.029915649443864822, -0.020725103095173836, -0.0002045932924374938, -0.019671527668833733, 0.0004213817010167986, 0.04527975246310234, 0.007950100116431713, -0.03016296960413456, 0.01835947483778, -0.006650570780038834, -0.062312349677085876, -0.050389960408210754, 0.0510483980178833, -0.008586939424276352, -0.025304244831204414, 0.04210958257317543, -0.019048960879445076, -0.05474387854337692, 0.0733790248632431, 0.0015346102882176638, 0.04493747279047966, -0.004288896918296814, -0.015271401964128017, 0.03297438845038414, -0.018912537023425102, 0.024003414437174797, -0.027807453647255898, 0.06930579245090485, -0.0007764824549667537, -0.026263773441314697, -0.040656108409166336, 0.0009708946454338729, -0.06453325599431992, -0.00933307595551014, -0.026008784770965576, 0.05264035612344742, -0.048852287232875824, -0.004779821261763573, -0.014525122009217739, -0.0498381182551384, 0.03220837935805321, -0.0376058965921402, 0.004250550176948309, 0.03416962921619415, 0.017148705199360847, -0.05197785049676895, 0.011688338592648506, 0.04325636103749275, 0.03846735507249832, -0.054756034165620804, 0.02119281329214573, 0.019629379734396935, 0.056248463690280914, 0.011912096291780472, -0.021174652501940727, -0.012090904638171196, -0.021036267280578613, 0.05446195974946022, 0.003915830980986357, 0.00028922391356900334, -0.022899869829416275, -0.049502354115247726, 0.014292414300143719, -0.004301528446376324, -0.005069988314062357, 0.06585162878036499, -0.022667186334729195, 0.04526270180940628, 0.008457059971988201, -0.010658801533281803, 0.0019087630789726973, 0.07792679965496063, 0.02783745713531971, -0.024768581613898277, 0.012850326485931873, 0.00956636294722557, -0.014322866685688496, 0.06318692117929459, 0.013280640356242657, 0.05888289958238602, -0.022119294852018356, -0.03473219648003578, 0.00024340204254258424, 0.04159246385097504, 0.03021344728767872, 0.0402219332754612, -0.001189265982247889, 0.01152077317237854, -0.043284446001052856, -0.062153663486242294, 0.0062137143686413765, -0.05658046901226044, 0.045908089727163315, 0.03479807823896408, -0.0036285605747252703, -0.02108154259622097, -0.021670227870345116, 0.06686077266931534, -0.04165594279766083, -0.07919418811798096, 0.011211015284061432, -0.10147755593061447, 0.0018995568389073014, 0.03368782252073288, 0.011133215390145779, -0.04845743998885155, 0.00302168820053339, -0.013285010121762753, -0.012467601336538792, -0.03009858913719654, 0.04167938977479935, 0.030813302844762802, 0.012326505966484547, 0.015995902940630913, -0.0732932910323143, 0.018497532233595848, -0.038308486342430115, 0.048910871148109436, 0.0546112135052681, 0.026061080396175385, -0.0006194396992214024, -0.032742369920015335, -0.009123824536800385, -0.007609246764332056, 0.02310948632657528, 0.012956212274730206, 0.01764647290110588, 0.03801148012280464, 0.04307816922664642, -0.023965809494256973, 0.01683705858886242, -0.054494939744472504, 0.028026023879647255, -0.04369635879993439, 0.006591971032321453, 0.009204944595694542, 0.004415612202137709, 0.019329162314534187, -0.002602815395221114, -0.017526356503367424, -0.020965151488780975, -0.01697881519794464, -0.0261700376868248, 0.021135397255420685, -0.017992934212088585, -0.0229718666523695, 0.00009476386912865564, -0.006734417285770178, -0.03308313339948654, -0.007033130619674921, 0.00574577646329999, 0.028182685375213623, 0.028788136318325996, -0.02479241043329239, 0.07356654852628708, 0.06920625269412994, -0.02718537487089634, -0.005813219118863344, 0.07226276397705078, 0.09773202985525131, 0.013430045917630196, 0.03909336030483246, -0.0363079234957695, -0.0039650374092161655, -0.04471300169825554, 0.0012888133060187101, 0.009750700555741787, 0.051200468093156815, -0.012031308375298977, -0.004010211210697889, 0.009091117419302464, 0.012966613285243511, -0.09106357395648956, -0.02027948759496212, 0.029325027018785477, 0.002238677116110921, -0.018092842772603035, -0.02951967902481556, -0.012289031408727169, -0.06364370137453079, -0.07291614264249802, 0.04395522177219391, -0.013579153455793858, -0.008390330709517002, 0.01582413911819458, 0.0764617994427681, 0.018323443830013275, 0.07108381390571594, -0.03515750542283058, 0.004119965247809887, 0.05425991490483284, 0.017672033980488777, 0.007631685584783554, 0.0036834385246038437, -0.03689035773277283, -0.01736152172088623, 0.016008801758289337, -0.007060803007334471, -0.0023550300393253565, -0.03445163741707802, 0.01734127104282379, -0.039228715002536774, -0.016764214262366295, -0.03439156711101532, 0.04153767228126526, 0.003264374565333128, -0.0029767188243567944, -0.02908911742269993, -0.0083832498639822, -0.04404490813612938, 0.005108709447085857, 0.012439025565981865, 0.0013932669535279274, -0.008095446042716503, -0.009174037724733353, 0.010722947306931019, -0.03245853632688522, 0.04964417219161987, -0.03704404830932617, -0.026144523173570633, 0.0030769486911594868, 0.054346002638339996, -0.03891608491539955, -0.007659971714019775, -0.009466391988098621, -0.005289935041218996, 0.030061202123761177, -0.038530170917510986, -0.033625900745391846, -0.02463354542851448, -0.02644747868180275, 0.0006172481225803494, 0.037238895893096924, 0.004479933064430952, 0.04218278452754021, -0.04574010148644447, 0.049055323004722595, -0.02844775840640068, -0.0036143690813332796, 0.03959153592586517, 0.005850494373589754, -0.033869996666908264, 0.018741384148597717, -0.0157006848603487, -0.0428258553147316, 0.0059614940546453, 0.06299566477537155, 0.010642948560416698, 0.05993398651480675, 0.0038443170487880707, 0.05606583505868912, 0.05302278697490692, 0.037386998534202576, 0.04605971649289131, 0.01875106245279312, 0.042516469955444336, 0.042859822511672974, 0.07433941960334778, 0.016025720164179802, -0.040269479155540466, 0.01881002075970173, -0.021603116765618324, -0.010192222893238068, -0.02017008326947689, -0.0028577635530382395, -0.00857789907604456, -0.0008085395093075931, 0.023027025163173676, -0.007140001747757196, -0.06303175538778305, -0.06586442142724991, -0.019592011347413063, -0.0388558954000473, 0.0509813092648983, -0.037156667560338974, -0.09950730949640274, -0.02415868267416954, 0.04321027547121048, 0.0061404225416481495, -0.00795412715524435, -0.006531048100441694, 0.047068845480680466, -0.025184301659464836, -0.01051796693354845, 0.0475647859275341, 0.007634253706783056, -0.0047226762399077415, 0.02436210960149765, -0.015921572223305702, -0.09003262221813202, 0.04907732084393501, 0.030639925971627235, -0.007396325934678316, -0.010474316775798798, 0.0211003590375185, 0.0008324862574227154, -0.012374772690236568, 0.029679054394364357, -0.0024209723342210054, -0.019297193735837936, 0.005522471386939287, -0.010942297987639904, -0.024757612496614456, -0.01685839332640171, 0.0013815612765029073, -0.06515014171600342, -0.027496308088302612, -0.04171375930309296, -0.049851320683956146, 0.084092877805233, 0.05330883339047432, -0.020163236185908318, -0.011016803793609142, -0.030296698212623596, 0.027184011414647102, -0.010481923818588257, -0.015233810991048813, 0.017707308754324913, -0.02266659587621689, 0.005721381865441799, -0.0014960120897740126, -0.04184707626700401, -0.0026738413143903017, -0.05404234677553177, -0.00617165956646204, 0.001832487410865724, 0.004657394252717495, 0.009451717138290405, -0.06208689883351326, 0.019593948498368263, 0.01217821054160595, 0.010616767220199108, -0.02906559780240059, 0.021224746480584145, 0.022099602967500687, 0.004232130944728851, -0.004580536857247353, -0.009650498628616333, 0.04996955767273903, -0.04620080441236496, -0.03409939631819725, 0.0552828386425972, -0.07664856314659119, -0.0005581147852353752, -0.023115720599889755, 0.0059394934214651585, 0.010766474530100822, 0.01510005071759224, 0.012992854230105877, -0.023690760135650635, 0.081242635846138, -0.042843230068683624, -0.023949384689331055, -0.019146356731653214, 0.01411281619220972, -0.026190418750047684, 0.015942983329296112, 0.02319015935063362, -0.00974995270371437, -0.011562866158783436, 0.013525256887078285, 0.00915814470499754, 0.013098596595227718, -0.01879063807427883, 0.025797268375754356, 0.04936081916093826, 0.010947620496153831, 0.05367320775985718, 0.037537895143032074, -0.061685629189014435, -0.02109876088798046, 0.030631493777036667, 0.06317138671875, 0.00982386339455843, -0.009429112076759338, 0.013464907184243202, -0.06615329533815384, 0.004415226634591818, -0.020825019106268883, 0.023979831486940384, 0.005172546021640301, -0.04908602312207222, 0.04301115870475769, -0.02674897201359272, 0.0533113032579422, 0.017245493829250336, 0.0020246566273272038, -0.02440839819610119, 0.05990228429436684, 0.04689786955714226, -0.04904880002140999, 0.004571157041937113, 0.01749677024781704, -0.019675226882100105, 0.045374490320682526, 0.042303454130887985, 0.010285674594342709, -0.010203346610069275, 0.01944052055478096, -0.044239342212677, -0.02473747730255127, 0.04434121772646904, 0.007564924191683531, 0.002929086098447442, 0.03178922086954117, 0.017697107046842575, 0.011487994343042374, -0.06447028368711472, 0.04487163946032524, -0.021608008071780205, 0.01718735508620739, -0.0047027054242789745, 0.010727726854383945, 0.005449505522847176, 0.027382630854845047, 0.021884778514504433, 0.024902407079935074, -0.030033614486455917, 0.04555460065603256, -0.06369189918041229, -0.021579120308160782 ]
<p>A few days ago I went for a walk in the evening. We're having winter with a little snow and freezing temperatures. We're in a quiet, shallow valley with a train station about 1km from us. I heard a train coming so I wanted to wait for it to watch it arriving to the station. To my surprise, although I was hearing the sound coming from behind a hill, the train wasn't appearing. After several minutes, I gave up, and went back, and finally I saw the train arriving after another a few minutes. The train must have been several km away when I first heard it.</p> <p>I watched this phenomenon later and I realized that also I could hear and understand people talking on much larger distances than usual.</p> <p>This has not happened before, and my only idea is that it's because of the cold weather. I have two ideas how to explain it:</p> <ol> <li>Cold air propagates sound better for some reason.</li> <li>We have a few cm of snow covered by ice crust, as we had freezing rain a few days ago. I guess this can mean sounds aren't absorbed by earth and are reflected instead, which makes them propagate further. (I'd say this is more probable than 1.)</li> </ol> <p>Is any of this reasonable, or is there another explanation?</p> <p><sup>(I'm not a native speaker so please feel free to correct any language errors.)</sup></p>
g3247
[ 0.024468805640935898, 0.045135729014873505, -0.004437456838786602, -0.019283151254057884, 0.024874486029148102, 0.06731781363487244, 0.018579907715320587, 0.06506703048944473, -0.009900669567286968, -0.03463196009397507, -0.03254901245236397, -0.008472374640405178, 0.054352279752492905, 0.015846339985728264, -0.060094915330410004, 0.011751266196370125, 0.03739945590496063, -0.0334494486451149, 0.01221461035311222, 0.06212082877755165, 0.01189709734171629, 0.03877634555101395, 0.05954146385192871, -0.03949371725320816, -0.048606500029563904, 0.007016048766672611, 0.02442244440317154, 0.03988547995686531, -0.026279333978891373, -0.04105425998568535, 0.03672121837735176, -0.04705461859703064, 0.020333485677838326, 0.03131726011633873, -0.017564743757247925, -0.03888273984193802, 0.03732867166399956, 0.006412476301193237, 0.007651928812265396, 0.03321978822350502, 0.046573057770729065, -0.008767476305365562, 0.0055450149811804295, 0.008445183746516705, 0.06272458285093307, 0.0019086006795987487, -0.05173877626657486, -0.03275877982378006, 0.02024592086672783, -0.05651050806045532, -0.021060442551970482, 0.006030920892953873, 0.003755532205104828, 0.11051056534051895, -0.04209344461560249, -0.0017761409981176257, -0.05963287502527237, -0.011880651116371155, 0.05238208547234535, 0.0208387840539217, 0.01847577653825283, 0.016981055960059166, 0.01593366265296936, -0.05151408165693283, 0.0431046225130558, 0.030596759170293808, -0.025791235268115997, 0.014381872490048409, 0.07276978343725204, 0.004044732544571161, 0.03846345469355583, -0.03134647756814957, -0.08447615057229996, -0.017574546858668327, 0.010423981584608555, 0.020461218431591988, -0.021190427243709564, 0.051160819828510284, 0.04046512395143509, 0.05220089107751846, -0.020832974463701248, -0.029937028884887695, -0.04434254765510559, -0.0064107622019946575, 0.03633913770318031, -0.009607687592506409, -0.009783128276467323, -0.02214888669550419, -0.0036436449736356735, 0.023504899814724922, -0.021186402067542076, -0.06878739595413208, 0.05526990443468094, 0.02233024500310421, -0.03326398879289627, -0.026039736345410347, -0.018497848883271217, 0.035264018923044205, -0.022084685042500496, 0.04705893248319626, -0.06466192752122879, -0.028364581987261772, 0.03547046333551407, -0.011960089206695557, 0.009218158200383186, 0.015508806332945824, -0.0569320023059845, -0.028747012838721275, -0.03977442905306816, 0.03225456550717354, 0.016099734231829643, -0.027656707912683487, -0.048716410994529724, -0.05221845209598541, 0.03390272334218025, -0.027191810309886932, -0.012193217873573303, 0.02097051404416561, 0.03353298828005791, 0.01593894325196743, -0.002990113105624914, 0.015635419636964798, -0.023946266621351242, 0.02307731844484806, -0.023249296471476555, -0.013729345053434372, 0.020851753652095795, -0.015233032405376434, 0.03867907077074051, -0.03281822428107262, -0.027650101110339165, 0.06326082348823547, -0.010532394051551819, -0.01624871976673603, -0.033024583011865616, -0.014557639136910439, -0.00514766201376915, 0.03227173164486885, -0.01161997951567173, 0.04917437210679054, 0.03402704373002052, -0.019848182797431946, 0.006414996925741434, -0.05345284193754196, -0.04294808954000473, -0.030308224260807037, -0.08027396351099014, -0.030460361391305923, -0.025376664474606514, 0.029972532764077187, -0.053529031574726105, 0.00250419694930315, -0.000807403470389545, 0.011256528086960316, -0.018052199855446815, -0.02006845921278, -0.021203115582466125, -0.010192861780524254, 0.021885743364691734, -0.011556955054402351, 0.06656202673912048, -0.03266318887472153, -0.018114197999238968, 0.007223828695714474, -0.02312747947871685, 0.009634441696107388, -0.012940794229507446, -0.06785165518522263, 0.029179515317082405, 0.0395781435072422, -0.03760522976517677, 0.03803927078843117, -0.011134488508105278, 0.06476717442274094, -0.039910756051540375, 0.023348841816186905, 0.1373179405927658, -0.0876900926232338, -0.05250268429517746, -0.020472032949328423, 0.0013902675127610564, -0.016120847314596176, -0.06793466955423355, -0.06269923597574234, 0.015668002888560295, -0.028367025777697563, 0.0004251571372151375, -0.00982525572180748, -0.038758061826229095, -0.006202116142958403, -0.05491507053375244, -0.06318507343530655, -0.008222697302699089, 0.030032362788915634, -0.00383176701143384, -0.026283934712409973, -0.05264531448483467, -0.0005792506854049861, -0.01626182720065117, 0.0501183457672596, 0.025394152849912643, -0.023989278823137283, 0.020481843501329422, -0.028434377163648605, -0.042294006794691086, 0.00664931908249855, -0.013829356990754604, 0.020538344979286194, -0.02141440473496914, -0.014967675320804119, -0.05133886635303497, -0.06334863603115082, 0.027065178379416466, -0.006343471817672253, 0.015154357999563217, 0.027937229722738266, 0.029202980920672417, 0.006776436232030392, 0.01893579214811325, 0.01919313706457615, 0.07620090991258621, 0.00017651665257290006, 0.022864768281579018, -0.042705878615379333, -0.02894776687026024, -0.05362490192055702, -0.04918387904763222, -0.0739273652434349, -0.0521731823682785, 0.038530416786670685, 0.004810546059161425, 0.028685621917247772, 0.01540391705930233, 0.00886501930654049, 0.027360547333955765, 0.016214409843087196, -0.009172842837870121, -0.06323657184839249, -0.007194652687758207, -0.0370183140039444, -0.018209807574748993, -0.039472050964832306, -0.034615833312273026, 0.04377878084778786, -0.01085255853831768, 0.00856025330722332, -0.04189563915133476, -0.006936635356396437, -0.006258845329284668, -0.02191597782075405, 0.004000341985374689, 0.023073574528098106, 0.02845827117562294, -0.05849577859044075, 0.03277868777513504, -0.06323111057281494, -0.0078118061646819115, 0.03444778174161911, 0.016193093731999397, -0.03778640925884247, -0.061386872082948685, -0.02516281232237816, 0.02768932469189167, 0.0008423072868026793, 0.0022012745030224323, 0.040463171899318695, 0.020651165395975113, 0.08246111124753952, -0.0341663733124733, -0.06945200264453888, -0.0018345866119489074, 0.03192431479692459, -0.010515783913433552, 0.010674016550183296, -0.05403100699186325, -0.021744009107351303, -0.024662189185619354, 0.05085984617471695, 0.06906633824110031, -0.0031100022606551647, 0.019902940839529037, 0.006568336393684149, -0.03707915544509888, -0.004656543955206871, 0.03791212663054466, -0.046749915927648544, -0.02549055404961109, 0.00012487181811593473, 0.05825734883546829, -0.010697729885578156, 0.048238564282655716, -0.014039440080523491, 0.09419665485620499, 0.09312310069799423, -0.005087245721369982, 0.04078453406691551, -0.03006460890173912, -0.012528310529887676, -0.04567839950323105, -0.010679087601602077, 0.04399258643388748, -0.02021618001163006, 0.012585298158228397, -0.02371247299015522, -0.010421626269817352, -0.0036102242302149534, -0.000539520347956568, -0.025719864293932915, 0.0002325933746760711, -0.0027850328478962183, 0.056568581610918045, 0.014286686666309834, 0.006621313281357288, 0.0005152436206117272, -0.001973264617845416, -0.011305516585707664, -0.00883807335048914, 0.05514412745833397, 0.058309510350227356, 0.04367782548069954, 0.002509995363652706, -0.019834311679005623, -0.009250899776816368, 0.012565353885293007, 0.05228985473513603, -0.02061590738594532, -0.0071996175684034824, 0.017039019614458084, 0.013479476794600487, -0.04570120945572853, -0.047054436057806015, -0.014742411673069, -0.04792929068207741, -0.055767908692359924, -0.035633012652397156, -0.04483310505747795, 0.06959722191095352, 0.06409250199794769, 0.04151114821434021, -0.0058566248044371605, 0.028240343555808067, -0.008095783181488514, -0.02143264003098011, 0.00489711994305253, -0.02538951486349106, 0.05995546653866768, -0.015615709125995636, -0.024409335106611252, -0.012411143630743027, -0.050327885895967484, -0.019498029723763466, -0.008277407847344875, -0.018529493361711502, -0.008467688225209713, -0.061361514031887054, -0.0032184161245822906, 0.013488893397152424, -0.0014303895877674222, 0.03416472300887108, -0.03173314034938812, 0.013461137190461159, 0.01412720326334238, 0.008209788240492344, -0.0010724219027906656, 0.012936485931277275, -0.03234197944402695, 0.02984672226011753, -0.018250267952680588, 0.043673645704984665, 0.0348239429295063, 0.03343937546014786, -0.01752294972538948, -0.0891827940940857, -0.003909834660589695, 0.04074365645647049, -0.020511360839009285, 0.009078643284738064, 0.019039001315832138, -0.0351007841527462, 0.07797243446111679, 0.004887815564870834, 0.005274888128042221, 0.02147606760263443, 0.0012278372887521982, 0.01672104187309742, -0.049786683171987534, -0.010212552733719349, -0.02372918464243412, -0.00018595829897094518, 0.01013502012938261, -0.0321110300719738, -0.022806091234087944, 0.00030192843405529857, -0.0061631822027266026, -0.02063220739364624, -0.05364491418004036, -0.010331171564757824, 0.005392315331846476, 0.044013191014528275, 0.009970114566385746, 0.006906664930284023, -0.017008299008011818, -0.014865475706756115, 0.032121289521455765, -0.02887456864118576, -0.05023396387696266, 0.057322073727846146, 0.0026402065996080637, -0.04609440639615059, -0.02617054246366024, -0.022271016612648964, 0.009513595141470432, -0.0476219542324543, -0.056954000145196915, 0.03746423497796059, 0.07778780907392502, 0.03256181254982948, -0.012676578015089035, 0.05812963843345642, 0.04867825657129288, -0.0182162057608366, 0.04033710062503815, -0.006235348992049694, -0.036628540605306625, 0.029700418934226036, 0.09347426891326904, -0.013441230170428753, -0.057657886296510696, -0.08069781959056854, 0.013449570164084435, 0.005875621922314167, 0.0071603101678192616, -0.028529861941933632, -0.0046211895532906055, 0.007707289420068264, 0.08635089546442032, -0.025569608435034752, 0.006734666880220175, 0.03227217122912407, 0.03667449951171875, 0.06891435384750366, -0.034262362867593765, 0.03543167561292648, 0.0060096546076238155, 0.004586992785334587, 0.017798403277993202, -0.03555607795715332, -0.017294656485319138, 0.03321326524019241, -0.01759686879813671, -0.05929289758205414, 0.04662935808300972, -0.009713243693113327, -0.003765813075006008, 0.07176560163497925, 0.006161462515592575, 0.019882667809724808, 0.028904128819704056, -0.03775865212082863, 0.019407184794545174, 0.00418654503300786, 0.003960633650422096, 0.007751977536827326, -0.005060421768575907, -0.01317316759377718, -0.04241003468632698, 0.0017985901795327663, -0.013327999971807003, -0.000005407894150266657, -0.026898061856627464, 0.0007943119271658361, 0.03420610725879669, 0.0020834337919950485, 0.042133621871471405, 0.013436077162623405, 0.037825338542461395, -0.07180629670619965, 0.030059492215514183, 0.004837401211261749, -0.04093559831380844, 0.00958242081105709, 0.02685140259563923, 0.0652591660618782, -0.020368874073028564, -0.014198916964232922, 0.035943347960710526, -0.055855538696050644, 0.09714286774396896, 0.013798070140182972, -0.05788889527320862, 0.04639534279704094, -0.05623016506433487, -0.014017214998602867, 0.03739940747618675, -0.024591032415628433, -0.06760811060667038, 0.000214090890949592, -0.012610368430614471, 0.04004652425646782, -0.03733944892883301, -0.026823172345757484, -0.021783407777547836, -0.005200147163122892, -0.007940487004816532, 0.03423510491847992, -0.011415417306125164, 0.008939000777900219, -0.0011931122280657291, 0.010468922555446625, 0.06357602775096893, -0.010388302616775036, 0.016070028766989708, -0.04212620109319687, -0.0185853261500597, 0.03860465809702873, -0.06307055056095123, -0.03250240534543991, 0.00562027795240283, -0.00022152344172354788, 0.05012990161776543, 0.02355390042066574, -0.08713934570550919, 0.028139833360910416, -0.015442656353116035, -0.045391518622636795, -0.018215227872133255, -0.031210273504257202, 0.0002595740952529013, -0.012575410306453705, 0.009080195799469948, 0.04343634098768234, 0.016531676054000854, 0.03936406224966049, -0.05402417853474617, 0.07565761357545853, -0.026703566312789917, 0.024042204022407532, -0.018743591383099556, -0.04534268379211426, 0.022393573075532913, -0.020293399691581726, 0.0036095893010497093, 0.011078307405114174, 0.07276618480682373, 0.015422387048602104, -0.009475811384618282, 0.023330645635724068, 0.030012544244527817, 0.0815911740064621, 0.027682162821292877, 0.0067591252736747265, 0.04455588757991791, -0.006677140016108751, -0.0019310286734253168, 0.0001325480843661353, -0.014088580384850502, -0.015256709419190884, 0.02381744049489498, -0.03053586184978485, 0.003875911235809326, 0.025209076702594757, 0.026254475116729736, 0.03255809098482132, 0.010020487941801548, 0.05515040457248688, 0.01915534771978855, 0.004650999326258898, 0.008186854422092438, -0.021759914234280586, 0.02998625673353672, 0.053220681846141815, 0.04090026393532753, 0.013370035216212273, -0.018457870930433273, -0.04688828065991402, 0.021551139652729034, -0.006083194632083178, -0.026815636083483696, -0.016000106930732727, -0.04101407155394554, -0.025153130292892456, -0.04117083176970482, 0.014545207843184471, -0.03253408893942833, -0.007416032254695892, 0.01953762024641037, -0.033986929804086685, -0.01462442334741354, 0.09535115212202072, 0.01672270894050598, -0.014960428699851036, -0.06372369825839996, -0.021268032491207123, -0.08658432215452194, -0.006105250213295221, -0.09150747209787369, -0.004953740164637566, 0.015237191691994667, -0.08513326942920685, -0.021821346133947372, 0.019070055335760117, 0.01281365193426609, 0.056971073150634766, -0.008878734894096851, -0.04911434277892113, 0.012016868218779564, 0.025337083265185356, 0.010868790559470654, 0.016516858711838722, 0.017405375838279724, 0.032530974596738815, 0.05948774516582489, 0.05189735069870949, 0.021651500836014748, -0.014457354322075844, 0.011440694332122803, -0.034396927803754807, 0.007555113174021244, 0.032898202538490295, -0.06128231808543205, 0.0400090366601944, 0.0066653587855398655, -0.03781439736485481, -0.04526228457689285, -0.002633305499330163, -0.005634159781038761, -0.0032137264497578144, -0.02128608711063862, 0.018893809989094734, 0.05643191188573837, -0.023811405524611473, 0.056248366832733154, -0.028923487290740013, 0.047300051897764206, -0.021685224026441574, 0.04779941216111183, 0.07957197725772858, 0.0140019990503788, 0.002215227810665965, 0.014812523499131203, 0.013989830389618874, -0.019433744251728058, -0.038842905312776566, 0.005288262385874987, 0.027493702247738838, -0.022227058187127113, 0.0318179614841938, 0.0378301665186882, -0.025702018290758133, -0.05300974100828171, -0.048526376485824585, -0.036015309393405914, -0.056693170219659805, 0.0617772676050663, 0.034264739602804184, -0.033338513225317, 0.026570294052362442, 0.02037402056157589, 0.033250413835048676, -0.02558358572423458, -0.051750171929597855, -0.04099180921912193, -0.059667956084012985, 0.026162412017583847, 0.03038063272833824, 0.06166916340589523, -0.0021272904705256224, -0.0201595239341259, -0.05133959278464317, 0.013669515028595924, 0.020648038014769554, 0.009000491350889206, 0.015856262296438217, -0.031941477209329605, 0.05096951872110367, 0.03720638528466225, -0.03626754879951477, 0.00026155600789934397, -0.017803562805056572, 0.020958123728632927, 0.0037778837140649557, -0.029847830533981323, -0.0017490626778453588, -0.008003211580216885, 0.016016682609915733, 0.005587540566921234, -0.03317727893590927, 0.0008331114077009261, 0.0005027446895837784, -0.06076934561133385, 0.01084678340703249, 0.0304239634424448, -0.00492254551500082, 0.017450299113988876, -0.000099060962384101, -0.022194188088178635, 0.023287998512387276, 0.013014622032642365, 0.035686999559402466, -0.000182575749931857, -0.022434569895267487, 0.04475468397140503, -0.021917780861258507, -0.009897397831082344, 0.047990910708904266, -0.0645725429058075, 0.02802344039082527, 0.016592349857091904, 0.02507530152797699, 0.019254188984632492, 0.0054873209446668625, 0.023686500266194344, 0.09452138096094131, 0.054927121847867966, -0.023311331868171692, 0.037627581506967545, 0.023540722206234932, 0.09798470139503479, -0.009267664514482021, 0.0018971359822899103, -0.01705579273402691, -0.027527518570423126, 0.008071664720773697, -0.042405277490615845, -0.03835948184132576, 0.021533647552132607, 0.015026235952973366, -0.0017716510919854045, 0.05183611065149307, -0.028158823028206825, 0.00010892065620282665, 0.06738869100809097, 0.009948669001460075, -0.06491392105817795, -0.04501747339963913, -0.03047548606991768, 0.0052210502326488495, 0.05728989839553833, -0.03239962458610535, 0.0003751753247343004, 0.007932918146252632, 0.010536694899201393, 0.021231990307569504, 0.021055253222584724, -0.017624730244278908, -0.05012539029121399, 0.04040098190307617, 0.03990616649389267, -0.0038422001525759697, -0.0561135932803154, -0.08932469040155411, 0.026477772742509842, -0.06862933933734894, -0.01044026855379343, 0.0588819719851017, 0.02651967667043209, -0.0320306271314621, 0.06178613007068634, -0.023040849715471268, -0.08515539765357971, -0.07407280802726746, -0.02830619364976883, -0.005726208910346031, -0.014994736760854721, -0.05271806940436363, 0.038782257586717606, 0.007649116683751345, -0.02738681435585022 ]
<p>What does the term <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equations_of_motion" rel="nofollow">equation of motion</a> refer to? If I am asked a question of the form 'What is the equation of motion of this object?', what should I write?</p>
g3248
[ 0.015020201914012432, 0.03646983206272125, -0.006788281723856926, -0.01567068323493004, 0.09270275384187698, -0.04648146405816078, 0.10210897773504257, -0.002309652743861079, -0.004580262582749128, -0.04078293219208717, -0.040863148868083954, 0.018877025693655014, 0.046928923577070236, -0.011145547963678837, -0.026384668424725533, -0.019586831331253052, 0.05020081251859665, -0.010225577279925346, -0.007510969415307045, 0.025847014039754868, 0.06454942375421524, 0.02109861560165882, 0.02792649157345295, 0.011739108711481094, 0.02214551903307438, 0.0177339818328619, -0.02035084180533886, -0.0810484066605568, -0.05415511503815651, -0.048105232417583466, 0.01579810306429863, -0.021013349294662476, 0.09107264131307602, -0.0288105309009552, 0.03349050134420395, -0.018692713230848312, 0.01651856116950512, 0.01660875789821148, 0.07159624993801117, -0.00793595053255558, 0.02115633711218834, 0.030487213283777237, -0.0021639575716108084, -0.03303999826312065, 0.0612049363553524, -0.035866204649209976, 0.0012270946754142642, -0.022862350568175316, -0.0044862390495836735, -0.003757266327738762, 0.02223905734717846, 0.07482603937387466, -0.003874744288623333, -0.027558425441384315, -0.0009628431871533394, 0.027219654992222786, 0.01997990347445011, -0.006818531546741724, 0.006420342717319727, -0.003325891913846135, -0.03119129128754139, 0.018544252961874008, -0.018747707828879356, -0.012269710190594196, 0.0320097990334034, 0.006861900445073843, -0.06366415321826935, -0.01079296600073576, 0.0188628900796175, -0.03162548691034317, 0.01907091587781906, 0.041497498750686646, -0.01853232830762863, -0.016630399972200394, -0.04949638620018959, -0.00807468593120575, 0.02930191345512867, -0.03619017079472542, 0.04023369029164314, 0.009675652720034122, 0.008567032404243946, 0.061630979180336, 0.06280554831027985, 0.022437410429120064, 0.03652697429060936, 0.053742170333862305, -0.0009166738018393517, 0.005651875399053097, 0.04511747509241104, -0.01662452518939972, -0.01797489821910858, 0.00019151253218296915, 0.056195151060819626, -0.018725374713540077, 0.016793889924883842, -0.013269476592540741, -0.0436784103512764, 0.051667824387550354, 0.0021729408763349056, 0.017150050029158592, -0.06042546033859253, -0.024698201566934586, -0.055541492998600006, -0.07745357602834702, 0.08627747744321823, 0.012976340018212795, -0.004896222148090601, 0.03726474195718765, -0.04953276738524437, -0.0252484530210495, 0.004766029305756092, 0.03858162462711334, -0.009490433149039745, -0.025464745238423347, -0.012793349102139473, -0.032482556998729706, 0.026989050209522247, -0.00901981070637703, 0.05086078122258186, 0.024093205109238625, -0.029583074152469635, 0.01046503521502018, 0.021233007311820984, 0.10196217149496078, -0.05204269289970398, -0.002928538480773568, 0.03192805498838425, -0.007426358759403229, 0.011576605029404163, -0.007836602628231049, 0.0031975351739674807, -0.001164893968962133, 0.02531801536679268, -0.036107320338487625, -0.017272144556045532, 0.08014962822198868, -0.046057119965553284, -0.04023170471191406, -0.04417749121785164, -0.007289628032594919, 0.03115978091955185, -0.043888553977012634, 0.05952753126621246, -0.03421935811638832, 0.013326645828783512, -0.027162760496139526, 0.0116242291405797, 0.027256516739726067, 0.0815349668264389, 0.04191518574953079, -0.09687003493309021, 0.07431285083293915, 0.03880877420306206, -0.05178955942392349, 0.04839261248707771, -0.03503170982003212, -0.029090261086821556, 0.016753358766436577, -0.041062090545892715, -0.05206623673439026, 0.051390718668699265, 0.01233030017465353, -0.007765095680952072, -0.009735047817230225, -0.10718655586242676, -0.009304555132985115, 0.012227002531290054, -0.005029063671827316, 0.0050271847285330296, -0.0868101716041565, -0.03420786187052727, -0.01991708017885685, 0.03596877679228783, 0.008227890357375145, 0.030067242681980133, 0.045708585530519485, 0.02672833576798439, 0.0021846897434443235, -0.03013722598552704, -0.005251266527920961, 0.011224368587136269, -0.05414270609617233, 0.03564981371164322, -0.007172384764999151, -0.04708309471607208, 0.016485214233398438, -0.015519851818680763, 0.005309711676090956, -0.06408290565013885, 0.01764485239982605, -0.05702005699276924, -0.02979491464793682, 0.027639338746666908, 0.016086099669337273, 0.0004446325183380395, 0.07252774387598038, -0.019601238891482353, -0.03245008364319801, -0.07003805041313171, -0.003904863493517041, 0.03512623533606529, 0.012832206673920155, 0.027490805834531784, -0.03148457035422325, 0.017713800072669983, -0.022537212818861008, 0.015750866383314133, -0.0003913204127456993, 0.007401328533887863, -0.01491507887840271, 0.0777226984500885, -0.035579752177000046, -0.0006753272609785199, 0.04654236510396004, -0.0534043125808239, 0.005068665370345116, 0.047898877412080765, -0.05155683308839798, -0.07765721529722214, 0.024909546598792076, -0.0284720491617918, 0.0041298335418105125, 0.017185823991894722, -0.015020187012851238, 0.04897749051451683, -0.0005226250505074859, -0.009734529070556164, -0.0625101774930954, 0.005158518441021442, 0.058559760451316833, -0.05420401319861412, -0.06109178811311722, -0.05229800567030907, -0.032899364829063416, 0.06828700751066208, 0.004012429621070623, -0.014368465170264244, 0.039208345115184784, -0.014951072633266449, 0.07605543732643127, -0.02547374553978443, 0.03638046234846115, -0.018029019236564636, -0.06502729654312134, -0.007604008540511131, -0.014856303110718727, 0.061384715139865875, -0.02580399066209793, 0.004848056472837925, 0.03525495529174805, -0.00831633061170578, -0.05437542125582695, 0.0505426749587059, 0.00785781815648079, 0.05046030506491661, 0.0035041829105466604, -0.01971675083041191, 0.00246173283085227, -0.05533918738365173, 0.027283089235424995, 0.003929342143237591, -0.03864108771085739, -0.027741827070713043, -0.02468733675777912, -0.0400128997862339, -0.04672304540872574, -0.004637396894395351, 0.041583821177482605, 0.007224889472126961, 0.013970186933875084, 0.008544517681002617, 0.036299314349889755, -0.08381199836730957, -0.0195925235748291, -0.016827981919050217, -0.023167932406067848, 0.04237741604447365, -0.019254015758633614, 0.012825913727283478, -0.02992207743227482, 0.034792426973581314, 0.0381431058049202, -0.021278629079461098, 0.03973313793540001, -0.027366500347852707, -0.03894738480448723, -0.002035197801887989, 0.008166738785803318, -0.03696651756763458, -0.03958631306886673, -0.01851813495159149, 0.03464053198695183, -0.023544466122984886, 0.030635852366685867, -0.060704901814460754, 0.04768616333603859, 0.021944958716630936, 0.013518020510673523, 0.04571656137704849, 0.029050510376691818, -0.05112525075674057, -0.009618417359888554, -0.041860200464725494, 0.007393968291580677, 0.05807618796825409, 0.0375114344060421, 0.0078408969566226, -0.09389959275722504, -0.0016895782900974154, 0.05582474172115326, -0.04602582007646561, 0.020314158871769905, 0.006362534128129482, 0.003013715846464038, -0.01775721274316311, 0.017550179734826088, -0.022176720201969147, 0.009106306359171867, 0.05160871893167496, -0.01073635183274746, -0.0010704629821702838, -0.059027787297964096, 0.019288640469312668, -0.015742093324661255, 0.01849168725311756, 0.01308993436396122, 0.057927727699279785, 0.05935641750693321, 0.019652606919407845, -0.06063114479184151, 0.004451904911547899, -0.017995469272136688, 0.0015626713866367936, -0.052704356610774994, 0.028655586764216423, -0.029221493750810623, 0.00666768429800868, 0.020884297788143158, 0.01453925110399723, -0.028006400913000107, -0.014745836146175861, -0.008751231245696545, -0.01319115236401558, 0.01806083880364895, -0.01982269622385502, 0.02012796513736248, -0.02705056220293045, 0.03300530090928078, -0.0008910144679248333, -0.03732333332300186, -0.004099864512681961, -0.01793234422802925, -0.031504880636930466, -0.0740160346031189, -0.030551819130778313, -0.016284970566630363, 0.017937971279025078, 0.007327196653932333, -0.025713622570037842, 0.013163183815777302, 0.015395929105579853, -0.023688463494181633, -0.0061828517355024815, 0.06755363941192627, 0.019709812477231026, -0.05453776568174362, -0.03301199898123741, 0.003558787517249584, -0.05804334580898285, -0.05761158466339111, -0.02729875221848488, -0.04809250682592392, 0.0007142181857489049, 0.019860198721289635, 0.025820037350058556, 0.012562467716634274, 0.004048528149724007, 0.027927247807383537, -0.0607566237449646, -0.0012489932123571634, 0.061118535697460175, 0.04145829752087593, 0.01701946184039116, 0.008458861149847507, -0.015642311424016953, -0.03379228711128235, -0.022894563153386116, -0.044928815215826035, 0.07602938264608383, -0.011974022723734379, 0.04673811048269272, 0.018292836844921112, -0.015729544684290886, 0.009149949066340923, 0.02430182322859764, -0.013609357178211212, 0.01742960326373577, -0.024105167016386986, -0.021662885323166847, 0.0020550379995256662, -0.0019938163459300995, -0.0008242977201007307, 0.024824494495987892, 0.03466886281967163, -0.0026617320254445076, -0.007619564421474934, 0.05302703380584717, -0.02808617427945137, 0.0033696768805384636, 0.01423476543277502, -0.061039380729198456, 0.0014963720459491014, -0.0005509816110134125, -0.036641139537096024, 0.03249003365635872, 0.02166139893233776, 0.019941238686442375, -0.0604085773229599, -0.005657200701534748, 0.006541714537888765, 0.024897590279579163, 0.04023950174450874, 0.037259429693222046, -0.016797788441181183, -0.024458127096295357, 0.018049677833914757, 0.04575909674167633, 0.015854487195611, -0.015890564769506454, 0.029703427106142044, -0.0387725830078125, -0.020112330093979836, 0.08384640514850616, 0.07779861986637115, -0.03168252483010292, 0.004175412468612194, -0.004524242132902145, 0.07780233025550842, 0.030809324234724045, 0.004170689266175032, -0.00039668084355071187, 0.023300843313336372, -0.004549963865429163, 0.02503628470003605, -0.008588791824877262, 0.06651373207569122, 0.03607240319252014, -0.06861598044633865, -0.07732919603586197, -0.04793161898851395, -0.0292917862534523, 0.061591509729623795, -0.04074550420045853, 0.014333453960716724, 0.013009588234126568, 0.051993731409311295, -0.021039269864559174, -0.05658319965004921, -0.021931611001491547, 0.005678047891706228, -0.06327388435602188, -0.026754682883620262, -0.03177620843052864, 0.021267136558890343, 0.05850429832935333, -0.05802646279335022, 0.01977013610303402, -0.07285178452730179, -0.046659357845783234, -0.03258371725678444, 0.01032301690429449, -0.05220267176628113, 0.008776891976594925, 0.019523359835147858, 0.0022055460140109062, 0.021041767671704292, 0.05102720111608505, 0.007166742812842131, -0.011001651175320148, -0.012760194018483162, -0.027726929634809494, 0.012707392685115337, 0.04204438999295235, 0.007424933835864067, 0.024070579558610916, -0.00042101359576918185, -0.040131062269210815, 0.045539624989032745, 0.08827492594718933, 0.01949601247906685, -0.015066714957356453, 0.011798412539064884, -0.042251329869031906, -0.024279845878481865, -0.026531141251325607, -0.011505592614412308, 0.010059170424938202, 0.07307001948356628, 0.030785150825977325, 0.010522579774260521, -0.02641024813055992, 0.011194366030395031, 0.01281728595495224, 0.044480230659246445, 0.045484255999326706, 0.028517626225948334, 0.011775926686823368, -0.004784874618053436, -0.010376627556979656, 0.019543932750821114, 0.07613176107406616, -0.0011328934924677014, -0.03669130057096481, -0.01526798214763403, -0.013516245409846306, 0.014572584070265293, 0.020339976996183395, -0.024571413174271584, -0.036898016929626465, 0.055244941264390945, 0.03806852549314499, -0.042154084891080856, 0.01657000556588173, 0.03496009483933449, 0.02334422990679741, -0.025791220366954803, -0.03428829088807106, -0.037456683814525604, 0.03722349554300308, 0.029219424352049828, -0.032868221402168274, -0.016146156936883926, 0.05878916382789612, -0.015737779438495636, -0.005565181840211153, 0.016568103805184364, -0.010761108249425888, -0.04799313470721245, 0.02091398648917675, 0.015208427794277668, -0.04691733047366142, 0.034386228770017624, 0.010935168713331223, 0.08865102380514145, -0.014959871768951416, -0.020618269219994545, -0.025465132668614388, 0.011806581169366837, 0.03534296154975891, -0.005236814729869366, -0.010923883877694607, -0.056971222162246704, -0.028674496337771416, -0.04055945202708244, 0.0009959234157577157, -0.012020341120660305, 0.042242590337991714, -0.029627999290823936, 0.012806064449250698, -0.05224696174263954, 0.04630760848522186, 0.03349176421761513, -0.0048187850043177605, -0.0018066205084323883, -0.0517054982483387, -0.013083460740745068, -0.010499968193471432, -0.03267202526330948, 0.025622965767979622, -0.007148837670683861, -0.04199865087866783, 0.02848089300096035, -0.012883277609944344, -0.01752598024904728, 0.015621041879057884, -0.01885630004107952, -0.021314337849617004, -0.045486029237508774, -0.07351066917181015, 0.04428683966398239, -0.05366682633757591, -0.03357561305165291, 0.03766075149178505, -0.02887512370944023, -0.042966634035110474, -0.025963924825191498, -0.005269576795399189, -0.02210090681910515, -0.013646619394421577, 0.032427072525024414, -0.004075753502547741, 0.033731501549482346, -0.04192354902625084, -0.010877248831093311, -0.025165017694234848, -0.007979889400303364, 0.002030586590990424, 0.05093194544315338, -0.007906122133135796, 0.04394961893558502, -0.045597102493047714, 0.024060769006609917, -0.0016099166823551059, 0.017049944028258324, 0.046275872737169266, 0.056487202644348145, 0.014303583651781082, 0.007479576393961906, 0.02643301710486412, -0.015051774680614471, -0.014123058877885342, 0.052045825868844986, -0.015881236642599106, -0.014347054995596409, -0.030400928109884262, 0.03188696876168251, -0.03568342328071594, -0.0010952332522720098, -0.011799821630120277, -0.025289351120591164, -0.01628832519054413, -0.07636746019124985, -0.005072238389402628, 0.031035233289003372, 0.04218002408742905, 0.04613710939884186, -0.0639815479516983, 0.026895534247159958, 0.011166153475642204, -0.004907958675175905, -0.014600221067667007, -0.005617870483547449, -0.0531337708234787, 0.04387056827545166, 0.006708027329295874, 0.010174972005188465, -0.03292086347937584, 0.02696860581636429, 0.017686057835817337, 0.06387612223625183, -0.016408519819378853, 0.002797500928863883, 0.027410533279180527, 0.007606084458529949, -0.09537580609321594, -0.062017373740673065, -0.025419237092137337, -0.02723156474530697, -0.12467796355485916, -0.04107077419757843, -0.00895274430513382, 0.02157691866159439, -0.033071741461753845, 0.023585524410009384, -0.01933509111404419, 0.039998609572649, -0.009346190840005875, 0.01025314349681139, -0.03245389834046364, -0.01142582856118679, -0.048544567078351974, -0.010567178949713707, 0.00037748945760540664, -0.018317092210054398, -0.05099330097436905, 0.061453137546777725, 0.03584449365735054, 0.018561622127890587, 0.011520080268383026, 0.006280593108385801, 0.009775788523256779, 0.027523301541805267, 0.03858611732721329, -0.024258248507976532, -0.048442985862493515, 0.058867279440164566, 0.03803594037890434, 0.028813693672418594, 0.008212987333536148, -0.025394737720489502, 0.032882995903491974, 0.017955202609300613, 0.03423221409320831, -0.018253466114401817, -0.026891490444540977, -0.01844983920454979, 0.005817367695271969, 0.020175039768218994, 0.033133648335933685, -0.024201342836022377, 0.004878476727753878, 0.06266175955533981, -0.005230744369328022, -0.0958399549126625, -0.01650930568575859, -0.029784303158521652, 0.015020828694105148, 0.028622208163142204, -0.013642909936606884, -0.010327676311135292, 0.031884193420410156, 0.003714886726811528, -0.006359111052006483, 0.05805181711912155, 0.005724811926484108, -0.0077894567511975765, 0.03611062467098236, 0.02124623954296112, -0.0035340064205229282, -0.021052751690149307, -0.033131904900074005, -0.002949062967672944, 0.027560042217373848, 0.017825772985816002, -0.008471549488604069, 0.03952443599700928, 0.029885467141866684, -0.006483228411525488, -0.04390895366668701, -0.03754231333732605, 0.0043998900800943375, 0.0018568980740383267, 0.014003432355821133, -0.031510353088378906, -0.007661750540137291, 0.04911570996046066, -0.040650881826877594, 0.03619858995079994, -0.019275886937975883, -0.04938676208257675, -0.02514021284878254, -0.004686587490141392, -0.01320804562419653, 0.1448507010936737, -0.025278007611632347, -0.019905801862478256, 0.018068427219986916, -0.029815204441547394, 0.029788758605718613, 0.016263311728835106, 0.05049112066626549, -0.005784635432064533, -0.049510058015584946, 0.02661566436290741, -0.011220199055969715, -0.02340412512421608, 0.014317736960947514, 0.0670241266489029, 0.04617995768785477, -0.035574574023485184, 0.029945868998765945, 0.0811898484826088, 0.023629166185855865, 0.008356411941349506, 0.05609051138162613, -0.055689938366413116, -0.026680050417780876, 0.007202500943094492, 0.004627130925655365, 0.007959362119436264, -0.0043294611386954784, -0.02092849649488926, 0.05850215256214142, -0.03176691755652428, -0.07210526615381241, -0.08996124565601349, -0.017953624948859215, 0.0036921664141118526 ]
<p>How does e.g. sodium chloride (aq) conduct electricity? By accepting electrons (unlikely since they already have a full outer shell)? But they can't be hopping around themselves, can they? I mean, if I have two poles made of metals inserted into a beaker with this solution, and I try to let a current go through from the pole through the solution to the other pole, the ion itself moving can't be conducting electricity, right? The metal pole won't accept such an ion instead of an electron...</p>
g3249
[ -0.0341191440820694, 0.05968419834971428, 0.016880575567483902, -0.011651400476694107, 0.0979548916220665, -0.004769656807184219, -0.034725312143564224, 0.0021286490373313427, 0.007059886585921049, -0.016158368438482285, -0.035645559430122375, 0.056971900165081024, -0.029579032212495804, 0.010917467065155506, 0.0007567629800178111, -0.05359373241662979, 0.0010963231325149536, -0.06071242690086365, 0.0538521334528923, 0.03564824163913727, 0.022529536858201027, -0.006711040157824755, 0.04187998175621033, -0.020266719162464142, -0.06205783411860466, -0.020724274218082428, -0.06626029312610626, -0.005702879745513201, -0.014489716850221157, -0.02479388564825058, -0.0575985349714756, 0.01564561389386654, 0.00003778584141400643, -0.02706124261021614, -0.05773073807358742, -0.004453304689377546, 0.014739901758730412, -0.011700645089149475, -0.024802712723612785, -0.010420023463666439, -0.057926200330257416, -0.028944194316864014, 0.002721227938309312, -0.014818907715380192, 0.04347781091928482, -0.029389649629592896, 0.041377630084753036, -0.057602621614933014, -0.0016775771509855986, -0.023866496980190277, -0.04830881580710411, 0.03376112878322601, 0.025508256629109383, -0.015010382980108261, -0.004952829796820879, -0.020201947540044785, -0.01023748517036438, 0.041922975331544876, 0.061036307364702225, 0.03495650365948677, 0.017067627981305122, 0.03019212931394577, 0.0005371126462705433, 0.005890694912523031, -0.003165699075907469, 0.0056267473846673965, -0.045778125524520874, 0.02732316218316555, 0.007106269709765911, 0.01876208372414112, 0.03865557536482811, -0.0417790412902832, 0.0028599712532013655, -0.046407099813222885, 0.0047978986985981464, 0.06847256422042847, -0.0022029313258826733, 0.012027271091938019, 0.08296515792608261, -0.030590536072850227, -0.03017009235918522, -0.022698909044265747, -0.024655409157276154, -0.03606181964278221, 0.08830878883600235, 0.017854390665888786, -0.003801121609285474, -0.05279628932476044, -0.025009825825691223, -0.016435131430625916, -0.012632966972887516, -0.0421588271856308, 0.03134740889072418, 0.007525531575083733, -0.03233790770173073, -0.021014370024204254, -0.03006819076836109, 0.03977284952998161, -0.011682230979204178, 0.007167866453528404, 0.018371231853961945, 0.004319100175052881, 0.04201538488268852, 0.0016565041150897741, -0.03397989645600319, -0.02154362015426159, 0.03795499727129936, -0.0015380547847598791, 0.016465185210108757, -0.04228032007813454, -0.007597409188747406, -0.014592747204005718, -0.00465271295979619, -0.01535657700151205, 0.004960312508046627, 0.027860276401042938, 0.0350753590464592, 0.0026373290456831455, 0.034811899065971375, 0.049747563898563385, -0.00019451048865448684, 0.04208418354392052, -0.016048923134803772, 0.024408819153904915, -0.00485857343301177, 0.01641257479786873, 0.04524577781558037, -0.00713138235732913, 0.025099553167819977, 0.02082665264606476, -0.008458939380943775, 0.015383774414658546, -0.034872837364673615, -0.034798070788383484, -0.013584690168499947, 0.027521533891558647, -0.032994676381349564, -0.03353806957602501, 0.02611691504716873, -0.028615156188607216, 0.012249819003045559, -0.05468183755874634, -0.03094273991882801, 0.015500346198678017, 0.04408852010965347, 0.04498663917183876, -0.03207051381468773, -0.045345377177000046, 0.06423048675060272, 0.0809425637125969, -0.03847912326455116, 0.10111061483621597, 0.05440617352724075, -0.009353389032185078, 0.025925517082214355, -0.016020696610212326, 0.0749460905790329, -0.017190974205732346, 0.033250175416469574, -0.013463650830090046, 0.03307351469993591, -0.03876975178718567, -0.03159426152706146, 0.0004950573202222586, -0.030243778601288795, 0.00003205689790775068, 0.04071490839123726, -0.018809625878930092, 0.015550588257610798, 0.009665359742939472, -0.01464663352817297, 0.001902043353766203, 0.012221688404679298, 0.06456013023853302, 0.08377712965011597, 0.06716983020305634, -0.007643452845513821, -0.01916506141424179, -0.006817589048296213, 0.0010706353932619095, -0.03515952080488205, 0.038294170051813126, -0.040532879531383514, -0.006694497540593147, 0.03321988135576248, -0.021940404549241066, -0.034298740327358246, 0.03610493615269661, -0.027369236573576927, -0.04714817926287651, -0.00008148929191520438, -0.026798808947205544, 0.03108781948685646, -0.03543414920568466, -0.06079210713505745, -0.037803903222084045, 0.011724795214831829, -0.01759338192641735, 0.015663450583815575, -0.021999508142471313, 0.05682061240077019, 0.009133470244705677, 0.04092014580965042, 0.036255694925785065, 0.08154044300317764, 0.0013392886612564325, -0.04311230406165123, -0.04682042822241783, 0.05592409521341324, -0.0335344560444355, 0.088666632771492, 0.004568661097437143, -0.022343188524246216, 0.01479858998209238, -0.005458356812596321, -0.022441143169999123, -0.008388757705688477, -0.04620014876127243, -0.057697076350450516, 0.01338037010282278, -0.006122176069766283, -0.07825392484664917, -0.004130748566240072, 0.0021818450186401606, 0.01449679397046566, 0.047269534319639206, -0.03925687074661255, -0.025027770549058914, -0.031280506402254105, 0.015166828408837318, -0.04429950937628746, -0.000047508958232356235, -0.00016377367137465626, 0.00047432456631213427, 0.01851438172161579, 0.016586408019065857, -0.07236910611391068, 0.0475420318543911, -0.029948802664875984, -0.0876685231924057, 0.01396225020289421, 0.02813771180808544, -0.0095055615529418, 0.007365378085523844, 0.025976574048399925, -0.010524846613407135, -0.04268191009759903, 0.021601922810077667, -0.02652992121875286, 0.03458244353532791, 0.06435322761535645, -0.00007248443580465391, 0.002345152897760272, 0.05987025052309036, -0.05260387808084488, -0.015357669442892075, 0.016804993152618408, 0.02231202833354473, 0.030663669109344482, -0.08840824663639069, -0.0042729307897388935, -0.039695654064416885, 0.05492191016674042, 0.03297341242432594, -0.07709009200334549, -0.0721808448433876, -0.012466234154999256, -0.0027287944685667753, 0.009251856245100498, 0.005006551276892424, -0.05446852743625641, 0.03722755238413811, 0.015461340546607971, 0.009152390994131565, 0.004840719047933817, -0.06912355870008469, 0.04559238627552986, -0.028837399557232857, 0.05369850620627403, -0.029267827048897743, -0.0333954393863678, 0.011541248299181461, -0.020512491464614868, 0.014953851699829102, 0.015293776988983154, -0.02493622899055481, 0.006820735055953264, 0.028755607083439827, -0.026607215404510498, -0.03144539147615433, -0.013708071783185005, -0.060125190764665604, 0.050841350108385086, 0.002551047131419182, -0.018270356580615044, -0.02955451048910618, 0.04463312029838562, -0.02124372124671936, 0.010855483822524548, -0.007923771627247334, 0.014546501450240612, 0.0022262053098529577, -0.01874258928000927, -0.027623871341347694, 0.01194179616868496, 0.09388390183448792, -0.05993989482522011, -0.011183480732142925, 0.02230348251760006, 0.022104904055595398, 0.0299653522670269, 0.012135258875787258, -0.05040283873677254, -0.019952593371272087, 0.006994853727519512, -0.024759512394666672, -0.11438564211130142, -0.019604960456490517, 0.08386290073394775, -0.03107921965420246, -0.027359534054994583, -0.024823781102895737, 0.014806503430008888, 0.04033683240413666, 0.033271681517362595, -0.007904701866209507, -0.0024678802583366632, -0.025769097730517387, -0.005034775473177433, -0.014198900200426579, -0.009567515924572945, 0.0409306064248085, 0.01757051609456539, -0.04328581318259239, -0.005031326785683632, -0.07015746831893921, 0.003954628016799688, 0.06629353761672974, -0.001602923613972962, 0.05647530034184456, -0.07773663848638535, -0.07383938878774643, -0.08312748372554779, -0.0024463548325002193, 0.00020955958461854607, 0.0504511259496212, 0.010140055790543556, -0.02034110575914383, 0.0391266755759716, -0.04051930829882622, 0.016960175707936287, 0.0574290007352829, -0.017986545339226723, 0.047271404415369034, -0.049325525760650635, 0.03745034709572792, -0.013436421751976013, 0.03316901624202728, -0.010261052288115025, 0.04820484668016434, 0.03920624405145645, -0.04561282694339752, 0.07596927881240845, -0.005165925249457359, 0.04639492556452751, -0.003394891507923603, 0.0038282887544482946, 0.008251790888607502, 0.01157145481556654, -0.028119707480072975, 0.020940935239195824, -0.014455576427280903, -0.0008551650098524988, 0.020978650078177452, 0.07411292940378189, -0.02573142573237419, 0.00364803452976048, 0.062078896909952164, -0.027396244928240776, 0.0010549428407102823, -0.016156595200300217, -0.012010464444756508, 0.04301172494888306, 0.03004135936498642, 0.010324749164283276, 0.036111075431108475, 0.008673347532749176, 0.0283084437251091, -0.09771110862493515, -0.05210081860423088, -0.015961183235049248, 0.021893315017223358, 0.03893154859542847, -0.043177638202905655, -0.02328585460782051, -0.04547382518649101, -0.00009353116183774546, -0.09107768535614014, 0.026456620544195175, -0.0011809469433501363, 0.01119017694145441, 0.015937743708491325, -0.037831977009773254, -0.05313606187701225, 0.052132461220026016, -0.015074270777404308, -0.015640996396541595, -0.06302987039089203, -0.039389241486787796, -0.06827467679977417, -0.0690838024020195, 0.0351850725710392, -0.03962557390332222, -0.03872974216938019, -0.012729630805552006, -0.004048955161124468, -0.009096134454011917, -0.008890097960829735, -0.01240395475178957, 0.012696306221187115, -0.020899200811982155, -0.018006203696131706, 0.02187303639948368, 0.004580564796924591, -0.019399084150791168, 0.05051335319876671, 0.0011290120892226696, -0.011837215162813663, -0.03267737105488777, -0.035358913242816925, -0.010744519531726837, 0.0033034239895641804, -0.01834675669670105, -0.04091678187251091, -0.046975068747997284, 0.00724521279335022, -0.05224238336086273, 0.008431467227637768, 0.02158232219517231, 0.0702589675784111, 0.06545615941286087, 0.02120024897158146, 0.016804086044430733, 0.0032607936300337315, 0.028484705835580826, -0.0032650078646838665, -0.03385169431567192, 0.011707940138876438, 0.03149045631289482, 0.002760478528216481, -0.03120926395058632, 0.0021624553482979536, -0.05227317288517952, -0.014800401404500008, -0.015702812001109123, -0.019262906163930893, 0.02419256791472435, -0.003780069760978222, 0.018934698775410652, -0.014309386722743511, -0.08457768708467484, -0.015903044492006302, -0.002113664522767067, 0.036384303122758865, -0.036475203931331635, 0.011326799169182777, 0.04961284250020981, -0.0997244194149971, -0.04420739412307739, -0.062392085790634155, 0.02748563513159752, 0.0837988331913948, 0.05723962560296059, 0.04929189383983612, 0.058797042816877365, -0.07006044685840607, 0.040261320769786835, 0.04068324342370033, -0.02688390575349331, -0.027707474306225777, -0.015329277142882347, 0.014719994738698006, 0.00502555537968874, 0.03385895863175392, -0.02515290677547455, -0.0054099163971841335, -0.023958252742886543, 0.06254323571920395, -0.0022181887179613113, 0.00703310826793313, -0.014735773205757141, 0.030156344175338745, -0.00026775902369990945, -0.0403733029961586, -0.029811251908540726, 0.02002616971731186, -0.002096038544550538, 0.036592986434698105, 0.005655896849930286, 0.03119196556508541, -0.00433221785351634, -0.045125171542167664, -0.07740670442581177, 0.02571309544146061, 0.05851138010621071, 0.06082356721162796, 0.039341699331998825, -0.03549742326140404, -0.003232454415410757, -0.03731350228190422, -0.02512400783598423, -0.04731396585702896, -0.024639001116156578, 0.05523340404033661, 0.08784937113523483, 0.004362913779914379, -0.137231707572937, -0.03377901017665863, -0.054225388914346695, 0.008298697881400585, -0.003571165958419442, 0.01712755858898163, -0.006001639179885387, -0.03245178237557411, -0.011284304782748222, 0.029763929545879364, -0.06244880333542824, -0.005927606485784054, 0.04170353338122368, 0.03713686019182205, 0.02950657345354557, 0.041082967072725296, -0.03699588030576706, 0.0045333621092140675, -0.021272679790854454, -0.039263393729925156, -0.006700536236166954, -0.06820440292358398, 0.005669470876455307, 0.045878514647483826, 0.04560675472021103, -0.010181148536503315, 0.03408343717455864, 0.07384391129016876, -0.023582730442285538, -0.02434564009308815, 0.05574406683444977, -0.014441375620663166, 0.04085538163781166, 0.02462816797196865, -0.05437883362174034, 0.037465959787368774, -0.026231059804558754, -0.002581574721261859, 0.028686530888080597, 0.04801198095083237, -0.011022243648767471, -0.022143103182315826, 0.03142491355538368, -0.055127620697021484, 0.06305558979511261, 0.0379381887614727, 0.03207716718316078, -0.043554458767175674, 0.014953621663153172, -0.0340178906917572, -0.04288332536816597, 0.05437341704964638, 0.04173819720745087, 0.05091366916894913, -0.013473346829414368, 0.003619495779275894, 0.012767182663083076, -0.05321855470538139, -0.02546427585184574, -0.00717080757021904, -0.03329493850469589, 0.027450047433376312, 0.005524411331862211, 0.026548516005277634, -0.005695781204849482, -0.008698870427906513, -0.007236296311020851, 0.01975957117974758, -0.0013156987261027098, -0.003380394307896495, -0.010303709656000137, 0.011670819483697414, 0.0718020647764206, -0.038333598524332047, -0.06669679284095764, 0.029689708724617958, 0.04405619204044342, -0.0358148068189621, -0.0004969367291778326, 0.021005265414714813, 0.0219061691313982, 0.06705532222986221, -0.010455364361405373, 0.08523155748844147, 0.007262052036821842, -0.035782113671302795, 0.01430226769298315, -0.005205522291362286, 0.029686475172638893, -0.008043752051889896, 0.003143815090879798, 0.021025124937295914, 0.019929150119423866, 0.004520667251199484, -0.031254272907972336, -0.0011936747469007969, 0.03677324205636978, -0.04711855575442314, -0.043602004647254944, -0.029688281938433647, 0.009278164245188236, 0.008383297361433506, 0.012508746236562729, 0.009598396718502045, -0.014423108659684658, -0.030920319259166718, -0.012363872490823269, -0.01434817910194397, 0.019057083874940872, -0.019304247573018074, 0.006917521357536316, 0.05344946309924126, 0.03642616420984268, 0.03735070303082466, 0.018980445340275764, 0.034041326493024826, 0.012690465897321701, 0.0069114030338823795, 0.038472793996334076, 0.03331800177693367, 0.0016112932935357094, 0.00865667313337326, 0.04033434018492699, 0.033606961369514465, -0.0257073026150465, 0.024722935631871223, 0.024527572095394135, 0.050921570509672165, -0.042524341493844986, 0.00044046874972991645, 0.01593502052128315, 0.02166980318725109, -0.03392381966114044, 0.015292946249246597, 0.040971241891384125, -0.04465881735086441, -0.0740973949432373, 0.02581988088786602, -0.0033546038903295994, -0.03383124619722366, -0.03465478494763374, 0.04225121811032295, 0.007097870111465454, 0.01728210784494877, -0.016351109370589256, -0.03526923060417175, 0.018130376935005188, 0.010951566509902477, 0.049711406230926514, 0.04293709620833397, -0.01604999043047428, 0.009424535557627678, -0.025064624845981598, 0.016580726951360703, -0.019990772008895874, -0.05234462767839432, 0.046102140098810196, 0.01379177812486887, 0.025988062843680382, -0.05016887187957764, 0.030218536034226418, 0.024755973368883133, 0.04540622979402542, -0.020377393811941147, 0.04896197468042374, -0.018426047638058662, 0.0507018156349659, -0.016352171078324318, -0.03146304562687874, -0.04253135249018669, -0.00033050900674425066, 0.028785858303308487, 0.03817720711231232, 0.007570828776806593, 0.07222482562065125, -0.010916681960225105, 0.03769243508577347, 0.00458135362714529, -0.010286105796694756, 0.030166570097208023, 0.012714182958006859, 0.015567098744213581, 0.013611939735710621, -0.008862610906362534, 0.017536964267492294, -0.0017810859717428684, 0.04045480862259865, -0.017873181030154228, 0.032411910593509674, 0.006450537126511335, -0.031383953988552094, 0.008590149693191051, -0.0627656802535057, 0.013664686121046543, 0.008372324518859386, 0.05843863636255264, 0.018166454508900642, 0.018445748835802078, 0.08247867971658707, -0.018169160932302475, -0.026123737916350365, 0.039632342755794525, 0.017687330022454262, 0.01511151622980833, -0.036420878022909164, 0.06176752969622612, 0.009632930159568787, 0.00028371528605930507, 0.021984020248055458, 0.008461710065603256, -0.037203989923000336, 0.0499827116727829, -0.10899601131677628, -0.002658912679180503, -0.04331008344888687, -0.0036644949577748775, -0.03957265987992287, -0.03042871691286564, 0.008777076378464699, -0.04019750654697418, -0.003580828197300434, -0.05066467076539993, 0.01946915313601494, 0.0005074851796962321, 0.019180037081241608, -0.014581451192498207, -0.04590857774019241, -0.00000973051010078052, -0.0387103408575058, 0.00035146568552590907, -0.0517127700150013, 0.03885895386338234, 0.05239958316087723, -0.015629256144165993, -0.016998369246721268, -0.01278761588037014, -0.04740577191114426, 0.02691410668194294, -0.014665997587144375, -0.04640619829297066, -0.01886347495019436, 0.027097150683403015, -0.012507500126957893, 0.048208847641944885, -0.02017591893672943, 0.000032903626561164856, -0.02207048237323761, 0.028616594150662422, -0.002563861897215247, -0.05448169261217117, -0.038619618862867355, -0.027849799022078514 ]
<p>If in a uniform magnetic field a conducting rod moves on a set of joined friction less rails which are perpendicular to the direction of magnetic field, a potential is developed and current flown this current generates heat, the mechanical energy required to move the rod is converted to heat energy in wires.</p> <p>Now if a battery of EMF equivalent to the induced emf is joined with opposite polarity, no current will flow and hence no heat will be dissipated. How in this case the mechanical energy required to move this rod is conserved ?</p>
g3250
[ 0.06848171353340149, -0.002155439928174019, -0.01982656680047512, 0.01812620460987091, 0.07856698334217072, 0.02361796423792839, 0.0331108532845974, 0.045861467719078064, -0.06473743170499802, 0.0016570895677432418, -0.04268337041139603, 0.02870125323534012, -0.05140500143170357, -0.0012291449820622802, 0.027727970853447914, 0.05534166097640991, 0.051699310541152954, -0.023017186671495438, 0.03475215658545494, 0.08651262521743774, -0.005078923422843218, 0.029941823333501816, 0.009038308635354042, 0.055408310145139694, 0.03337935730814934, -0.034543704241514206, 0.008921274915337563, -0.04544449225068092, 0.020579202100634575, -0.08603496849536896, 0.01223178580403328, 0.02638627588748932, 0.05900712311267853, -0.04240085557103157, -0.06266896426677704, 0.013660513795912266, 0.02524908259510994, 0.021595431491732597, 0.030363179743289948, 0.013435769826173782, 0.022458085790276527, 0.0069923303090035915, -0.009799215942621231, 0.03485091030597687, 0.0329941101372242, -0.08146738260984421, -0.0006436220719479024, -0.05170784890651703, -0.04741128161549568, 0.009918579831719398, 0.025026513263583183, 0.011333991773426533, 0.05755620449781418, 0.028313759714365005, 0.031965501606464386, -0.026972055435180664, 0.016743717715144157, -0.03637806698679924, -0.006113528273999691, 0.028172947466373444, 0.013055937364697456, -0.01234179176390171, 0.0019284721929579973, 0.02695811353623867, 0.03067309968173504, -0.029262159019708633, -0.040210552513599396, 0.0002142113953595981, 0.035568274557590485, 0.04312608391046524, 0.026933783665299416, 0.005578338634222746, 0.005077637732028961, 0.010285538621246815, -0.008417999371886253, 0.03316127508878708, 0.05536511540412903, -0.028687678277492523, 0.011018357239663601, -0.042649347335100174, -0.0774388238787651, 0.011760550551116467, 0.01030128262937069, 0.018167180940508842, 0.09496216475963593, -0.009363789111375809, 0.011074398644268513, 0.04260064661502838, -0.023037239909172058, 0.0062316530384123325, -0.000013473911167238839, 0.006623647175729275, 0.13445954024791718, 0.004143834579735994, 0.03833558037877083, -0.0024795755743980408, -0.04130394384264946, 0.030199863016605377, 0.008185658603906631, -0.040281470865011215, 0.012354730628430843, -0.056443724781274796, -0.04265524074435234, -0.001729715382680297, 0.023385824635624886, 0.005412921775132418, 0.0037039450835436583, 0.005385905504226685, -0.04614093527197838, 0.04825481027364731, -0.009668775834143162, -0.035699907690286636, -0.08185122162103653, -0.017897719517350197, -0.008370903320610523, -0.033151280134916306, 0.0321013368666172, -0.028959495946764946, -0.013153993524610996, -0.017867431044578552, -0.000023242140741785988, 0.027990635484457016, -0.01607850193977356, 0.04878253489732742, -0.007782939355820417, 0.006011385470628738, -0.010411317460238934, 0.023973142728209496, 0.020072555169463158, -0.007280357182025909, 0.0011844976106658578, -0.025002053007483482, 0.04601464048027992, -0.030575528740882874, 0.014324670657515526, 0.020296763628721237, -0.03908809274435043, 0.0055664959363639355, 0.004115406423807144, 0.008702042512595654, -0.010437666438519955, -0.04584561288356781, -0.0005245433421805501, -0.050744958221912384, -0.03107292577624321, 0.04642298445105553, -0.04101758822798729, -0.0030842795968055725, 0.07015202194452286, 0.05842237174510956, 0.031019389629364014, 0.07946021109819412, -0.02223336324095726, -0.08386851102113724, 0.0674949437379837, -0.03678969293832779, 0.04507933929562569, -0.015549510717391968, 0.04437057673931122, -0.02012309990823269, 0.04992299526929855, -0.011831560172140598, 0.022766651585698128, -0.010124455206096172, -0.037019819021224976, 0.003991224337369204, 0.00801390502601862, -0.040285900235176086, 0.031164206564426422, -0.02404552884399891, -0.017501503229141235, -0.043066125363111496, 0.021640371531248093, 0.08824979513883591, 0.007917594164609909, 0.07209724187850952, 0.031048564240336418, -0.0068258121609687805, -0.005129470489919186, -0.04437965154647827, -0.01976071484386921, 0.0068370271474123, 0.08281008154153824, -0.014383693225681782, -0.014132436364889145, 0.0302302073687315, -0.04084010422229767, 0.05238432064652443, -0.07335124909877777, -0.010072551667690277, -0.05812597647309303, 0.04685993120074272, -0.028126288205385208, -0.005474491976201534, -0.06841278821229935, 0.0038028659764677286, -0.012917290441691875, 0.0034307700116187334, -0.013083585537970066, -0.00949669536203146, 0.0018517555436119437, 0.034723956137895584, 0.05387395992875099, -0.0011969305342063308, 0.0036291773431003094, -0.018515022471547127, -0.011921693570911884, -0.038138531148433685, 0.05324091017246246, -0.024222826585173607, 0.023223573341965675, 0.02128060720860958, -0.010779432952404022, -0.03369252011179924, -0.013575219549238682, -0.04505152255296707, -0.011980869807302952, 0.003973857499659061, -0.07790854573249817, -0.025644879788160324, -0.01068816613405943, -0.020036917179822922, 0.03905781731009483, 0.00829263124614954, -0.06280522048473358, -0.026120584458112717, -0.029311811551451683, -0.020728699862957, -0.032322511076927185, -0.028291504830121994, -0.046686943620443344, 0.047984570264816284, 0.034338437020778656, -0.04083236679434776, 0.022735966369509697, 0.035218290984630585, 0.006197514943778515, 0.04993201419711113, -0.03354258090257645, -0.027499133720993996, 0.061317767947912216, 0.04845273867249489, 0.03993365168571472, 0.004149339161813259, 0.000545859569683671, -0.007993612438440323, 0.01203980017453432, 0.03517141938209534, -0.010263378731906414, 0.023533444851636887, 0.0766201913356781, 0.018668057397007942, -0.004484893288463354, 0.029118239879608154, -0.0008083589491434395, -0.019637608900666237, -0.07005783915519714, 0.014484269544482231, -0.007568983361124992, -0.03142683207988739, -0.0009537230944260955, -0.024206815287470818, 0.033780746161937714, 0.035614874213933945, -0.04343259334564209, -0.026762615889310837, 0.006051784846931696, -0.08759823441505432, 0.035063862800598145, -0.016363445669412613, -0.0548124797642231, 0.020672867074608803, -0.018680857494473457, -0.009818877093493938, 0.038926344364881516, -0.039304234087467194, 0.04385853558778763, -0.0007978557259775698, 0.0075118825770914555, -0.030668936669826508, 0.04981269687414169, 0.00610628305003047, -0.041116971522569656, 0.018426213413476944, -0.0448000393807888, -0.045029446482658386, 0.00613586138933897, -0.015863269567489624, 0.0111490273848176, -0.015946704894304276, -0.06175447627902031, 0.0037129351403564215, 0.0924319475889206, -0.0500275082886219, -0.004633139818906784, 0.023479819297790527, 0.026027891784906387, -0.05784759297966957, -0.039857424795627594, -0.029534034430980682, -0.02979242615401745, -0.01884496584534645, -0.02078162506222725, 0.011246300302445889, 0.008525867015123367, 0.02343248389661312, -0.0632542297244072, -0.08580316603183746, 0.03125815838575363, 0.017218025401234627, 0.005441990215331316, 0.004119315650314093, 0.0436701625585556, 0.006897557061165571, -0.10592729598283768, -0.006759003736078739, -0.024955635890364647, -0.03905659168958664, 0.06095125526189804, 0.023204579949378967, -0.04781835898756981, -0.04223412275314331, 0.023109840229153633, -0.024631869047880173, 0.025952914729714394, 0.021139146760106087, -0.007471293676644564, 0.03085181675851345, -0.016016056761145592, 0.03703547641634941, -0.06785637885332108, 0.06892649829387665, -0.0179729200899601, -0.03039718233048916, -0.0018112269463017583, -0.00005416400745161809, -0.040819618850946426, 0.032050590962171555, 0.01751025952398777, 0.00109008327126503, 0.009084690362215042, -0.0027922256849706173, -0.03790576010942459, -0.00106549181509763, -0.001917178276926279, 0.07710381597280502, 0.01428395789116621, 0.0059610591270029545, 0.033333856612443924, -0.025877980515360832, 0.04784541204571724, -0.03485732153058052, 0.007620939519256353, -0.0132812624797225, -0.08029935508966446, 0.03157082945108414, -0.03941021114587784, 0.0019412157125771046, -0.0207856185734272, 0.034646909683942795, -0.03555188700556755, -0.0019050833070650697, 0.01841103658080101, -0.0019832004327327013, 0.023827441036701202, 0.015827380120754242, 0.014047836884856224, -0.04795675352215767, -0.02982654795050621, -0.04906029626727104, 0.016025913879275322, -0.05980918928980827, -0.05386709049344063, 0.010974952951073647, 0.0401824414730072, -0.011565388180315495, 0.05653001740574837, -0.015375065617263317, -0.06530489027500153, 0.03342587873339653, -0.0541071854531765, 0.004771821666508913, -0.0424928143620491, 0.003653251565992832, 0.02057897485792637, 0.043145470321178436, -0.002416792092844844, 0.06360351294279099, -0.005372513085603714, 0.003598298877477646, -0.014469164423644543, 0.0332157164812088, -0.002854864578694105, -0.036285217851400375, 0.005789427552372217, -0.03163371607661247, 0.017303721979260445, -0.04060795530676842, 0.0716325119137764, 0.006513030733913183, 0.060029223561286926, 0.06268338114023209, -0.011795689351856709, 0.01801108568906784, -0.04803178459405899, 0.00014957861276343465, 0.0374809205532074, -0.05371250957250595, 0.006519380956888199, -0.00914144515991211, -0.00883838627487421, -0.04325293377041817, -0.017229650169610977, -0.0392918735742569, 0.059205085039138794, 0.007064636796712875, 0.039336442947387695, 0.06406766921281815, 0.023983489722013474, -0.014363188296556473, -0.007631110493093729, 0.03714703023433685, 0.018300171941518784, -0.009274626150727272, 0.022739609703421593, 0.07737100124359131, 0.047674354165792465, -0.04602385312318802, -0.0237271711230278, -0.07874347269535065, 0.04119088128209114, 0.025082170963287354, -0.047424186021089554, -0.04965895041823387, -0.04630321264266968, 0.06426051259040833, -0.04205296188592911, 0.010505705140531063, 0.030878834426403046, 0.08520471304655075, 0.04098456725478172, -0.0217580646276474, -0.019352754577994347, -0.0042493464425206184, -0.05223258584737778, 0.020111916586756706, -0.015793943777680397, -0.05227011814713478, -0.005286660045385361, -0.07353507727384567, 0.022878868505358696, 0.023831231519579887, -0.022639431059360504, 0.008267712779343128, 0.013269339688122272, 0.014506327919661999, -0.028174173086881638, -0.0653344914317131, 0.04268466308712959, -0.0031414672266691923, -0.05351081117987633, -0.009504045359790325, -0.01648959517478943, 0.06363976001739502, -0.04820318892598152, -0.008312039077281952, 0.020372899249196053, -0.02387910522520542, -0.05910269170999527, 0.04983655363321304, 0.08152277022600174, 0.04002993926405907, -0.0103710126131773, 0.006961049512028694, -0.011099280789494514, -0.03294830396771431, 0.03489674627780914, -0.05646566301584244, 0.026085035875439644, -0.01214428711682558, -0.053904399275779724, 0.047524869441986084, 0.010851877741515636, 0.008543631993234158, 0.0248215664178133, -0.012978538870811462, -0.045595552772283554, 0.010764945298433304, -0.0005513100768439472, -0.031279779970645905, -0.014484811574220657, 0.08669884502887726, -0.005009856075048447, 0.008430033922195435, -0.0018973950063809752, 0.015337393619120121, -0.023287227377295494, 0.013080630451440811, -0.03915975242853165, -0.03136612847447395, -0.0024141569156199694, -0.022232111543416977, -0.05292963236570358, 0.033061083406209946, -0.016528474166989326, 0.06534158438444138, -0.01501192431896925, 0.008959384635090828, -0.026026440784335136, 0.015816036611795425, -0.0273880772292614, 0.032052215188741684, -0.01585220731794834, -0.00449730921536684, 0.014522319659590721, -0.051754217594861984, -0.013812646269798279, -0.02523738518357277, -0.036483921110630035, 0.006646761205047369, 0.07375256717205048, 0.01501180324703455, 0.028730956837534904, -0.034631676971912384, 0.007068784907460213, 0.012137745507061481, -0.08004160225391388, 0.004206978250294924, 0.008088605478405952, 0.029744615778326988, 0.06540225446224213, 0.002809191821143031, -0.006404384505003691, 0.06015012040734291, -0.03445039689540863, -0.016686193645000458, 0.05664011836051941, -0.02843020111322403, -0.022305529564619064, 0.02653968520462513, -0.009830016642808914, -0.0354049876332283, 0.08863193541765213, 0.06951092183589935, -0.022257192060351372, -0.013727083802223206, -0.047264859080314636, -0.06696958839893341, -0.0008835484040901065, -0.06124034523963928, -0.024603912606835365, 0.029043355956673622, -0.015309595502912998, 0.009635327383875847, 0.028966575860977173, 0.014259922318160534, -0.0020314715802669525, -0.05943755432963371, 0.028494227677583694, -0.010656328871846199, 0.02077379822731018, 0.013688065111637115, 0.026515956968069077, 0.009254056960344315, 0.06837034225463867, -0.018833057954907417, -0.0025970821734517813, -0.025313926860690117, 0.042307354509830475, 0.019554585218429565, -0.0023555613588541746, -0.03997780755162239, -0.0008631148375570774, 0.00978125724941492, 0.04941738769412041, -0.027399634942412376, -0.059839650988578796, -0.018096894025802612, -0.04817165806889534, -0.0045157540589571, 0.021029239520430565, 0.031262438744306564, -0.015222749672830105, -0.05313738062977791, -0.015296501107513905, 0.030371839180588722, -0.009340560995042324, -0.05156891047954559, 0.04598472639918327, 0.00040841917507350445, -0.03235173597931862, -0.004015110433101654, 0.023671051487326622, 0.05314135178923607, -0.02059384435415268, 0.0162675604224205, -0.031003501266241074, 0.03565729036927223, 0.04936440289020538, 0.06255084276199341, -0.01450362242758274, 0.0010989697184413671, 0.03779447078704834, -0.04644249752163887, 0.006134494673460722, 0.02805265411734581, 0.009326344355940819, 0.008903920650482178, -0.04580801725387573, 0.015596677549183369, 0.010705489665269852, 0.0025973799638450146, -0.0361177958548069, -0.022099807858467102, -0.035340238362550735, 0.015779918059706688, -0.009974230080842972, -0.0069542513228952885, 0.0025971527211368084, 0.0347491018474102, -0.057725392282009125, -0.04261508211493492, 0.011809287592768669, -0.001792416675016284, 0.028184501454234123, -0.020358584821224213, -0.07205228507518768, 0.0009968917584046721, 0.029660215601325035, -0.014171487651765347, -0.01963481865823269, 0.054564766585826874, -0.08693833649158478, 0.04878164827823639, 0.07218458503484726, -0.020474424585700035, 0.03213310241699219, -0.005516901612281799, 0.03396524861454964, -0.0020665903575718403, -0.006989155430346727, 0.043795082718133926, 0.02622140757739544, 0.07997308671474457, -0.054776787757873535, -0.004393043927848339, -0.0011157876579090953, 0.0062162186950445175, -0.02174897864460945, -0.015305747278034687, -0.046628501266241074, -0.008546832948923111, -0.058136798441410065, 0.037080660462379456, -0.03906967490911484, 0.02039823681116104, 0.012386627495288849, -0.0002207389916293323, -0.01207262184470892, 0.043431613594293594, 0.00411554891616106, -0.057865869253873825, 0.005729972384870052, 0.00004837916640099138, 0.05433899909257889, 0.01951875351369381, -0.04221240058541298, -0.0454801581799984, -0.01187537144869566, -0.024894891306757927, 0.011900480836629868, -0.05342922359704971, 0.025098880752921104, 0.02075587958097458, -0.02339097298681736, -0.0032073124311864376, 0.02080024778842926, -0.0003733936755452305, 0.002254795515909791, -0.032256968319416046, -0.04848003014922142, -0.0435437373816967, -0.015231702476739883, -0.03126499801874161, 0.037291020154953, 0.036566197872161865, 0.017937486991286278, 0.010577715933322906, 0.048288650810718536, -0.021037813276052475, 0.00815331470221281, 0.060835808515548706, 0.05323006585240364, 0.015037639066576958, 0.02482481300830841, 0.019300632178783417, 0.00290985731408, 0.010649316944181919, 0.048345450311899185, 0.0478975772857666, -0.0018874272936955094, 0.014912919141352177, 0.027301836758852005, 0.05541326850652695, -0.0009170500561594963, 0.005740394350141287, 0.011524089612066746, -0.05569663643836975, -0.055029407143592834, 0.04231124371290207, 0.021061277016997337, 0.07390671968460083, 0.018191160634160042, 0.023247871547937393, 0.012228458188474178, -0.013190372847020626, -0.050481218844652176, 0.029671723023056984, 0.07488780468702316, 0.022593574598431587, -0.01490351464599371, 0.009492110460996628, -0.03734952211380005, -0.020713960751891136, -0.011533650569617748, -0.044740356504917145, -0.0059159137308597565, -0.009513880126178265, -0.0022328554186969995, -0.02362634614109993, -0.0016566402046009898, -0.031606875360012054, -0.015327262692153454, -0.010451189242303371, -0.010929680429399014, -0.03171513229608536, -0.029316727072000504, -0.001166180125437677, 0.019913388416171074, -0.014983284287154675, -0.019850611686706543, 0.008600532077252865, -0.030618170276284218, -0.08159130811691284, 0.0007242029532790184, -0.004218742251396179, -0.04914380982518196, 0.07417979091405869, 0.03385686129331589, 0.03442177176475525, 0.019642015919089317, -0.022179512307047844, -0.05408034101128578, -0.019666466861963272, 0.07133237272500992, -0.007052895613014698, -0.01265674363821745, -0.008207282051444054, -0.052375178784132004, 0.03434578329324722, -0.05987595394253731, 0.012611234560608864, -0.052788589149713516, -0.05241246521472931, -0.02606041170656681, -0.03573327139019966, 0.010434816591441631, 0.04036395624279976 ]
<p>In the following circuit (that has come up during a BJT DC analysis for what is worth), I'd like to calculate the potential at point B and point E.</p> <p>My notes say that $V_B = -10 + 0.7 = -9.3V$. Trivial as it may seem, I can't understand it. The only way that I can think of is that the negative pole of the source is at $-10V$ and since there is a potential difference of $0.7V$ between the poles of the source, then the positive one must be at $-10 + 0.7 = -9.3V$.</p> <p>I think that the presence of $-10V$ and GND is that confused me. What would be the potential of GND here ? Zero or something else ? If my understanding is sound, then the GND must have the same potential as $V_B$, which is $-9.3V$.</p> <p>Any insights ?</p> <p><img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/pnnD8.png" alt="enter image description here"></p>
g3251
[ 0.0096073467284441, 0.03411123529076576, -0.0112694026902318, -0.054186318069696426, 0.09173628687858582, 0.003786155954003334, 0.05114905163645744, -0.0018150251125916839, -0.013475446961820126, 0.016785625368356705, -0.020038798451423645, 0.0736701637506485, 0.011783808469772339, 0.0054297661408782005, 0.03094506822526455, -0.031447261571884155, -0.00010509358980925754, 0.006114229094237089, 0.06984025239944458, 0.011700927279889584, -0.03144269436597824, -0.039296358823776245, -0.04335344210267067, -0.04357771947979927, 0.007203088141977787, -0.01869697868824005, -0.03440643101930618, 0.045599862933158875, -0.07795412838459015, -0.023123400285840034, -0.03627569228410721, -0.019185740500688553, 0.055735040456056595, 0.0014099136460572481, -0.08506760746240616, 0.023686716333031654, 0.04169541224837303, 0.03508337587118149, -0.025636015459895134, -0.039873119443655014, 0.0137550700455904, -0.03111264482140541, 0.012080474756658077, -0.006835390813648701, -0.01894090697169304, 0.022906245663762093, 0.042871296405792236, 0.00763292983174324, -0.0029458377975970507, -0.011821615509688854, -0.00944408681243658, 0.04718869924545288, 0.08849205821752548, 0.007141611538827419, -0.00144667224958539, 0.035069532692432404, 0.03320559486746788, -0.04664848372340202, -0.055784374475479126, 0.05838651582598686, 0.016023576259613037, 0.018388865515589714, -0.0063456036150455475, 0.03393290564417839, 0.06509461253881454, -0.012366631999611855, -0.03121165558695793, -0.011370502412319183, -0.07707443833351135, 0.00046813953667879105, 0.017795762047171593, -0.08007992058992386, -0.035042278468608856, -0.029904576018452644, -0.019087525084614754, 0.02537604607641697, 0.03518707677721977, 0.024860817939043045, 0.022540079429745674, 0.0017245078925043344, -0.009653226472437382, -0.04767518863081932, 0.014545116573572159, 0.024839704856276512, 0.05907365307211876, 0.008274000138044357, 0.06347730755805969, 0.045509736984968185, 0.012698408216238022, 0.02829841710627079, 0.03023846074938774, -0.020129209384322166, 0.02468891628086567, -0.002889858791604638, -0.016400784254074097, -0.02170245721936226, -0.0006731700268574059, 0.08795691281557083, 0.019007844850420952, -0.0054407985880970955, 0.014072829857468605, -0.009408511221408844, -0.04035268351435661, 0.01087214332073927, -0.06784745305776596, -0.009031939320266247, 0.05722617730498314, -0.032995689660310745, 0.0101698599755764, -0.030212268233299255, -0.08317655324935913, -0.09307460486888885, -0.04089070484042168, 0.002528807846829295, -0.003150559961795807, -0.03215544670820236, -0.010379614308476448, -0.021633312106132507, -0.016059504821896553, 0.030331997200846672, -0.009538551792502403, 0.04631884768605232, -0.028383105993270874, 0.04323262348771095, 0.006281484384089708, -0.001831093686632812, -0.028927721083164215, -0.0026932971086353064, 0.03444433957338333, 0.009911347180604935, 0.04821942374110222, -0.058312978595495224, -0.0305805541574955, 0.008649731054902077, 0.07396869361400604, 0.061832986772060394, 0.03480376675724983, -0.00825945008546114, -0.0031864421907812357, 0.035510241985321045, -0.007922380231320858, -0.022791599854826927, -0.008752783760428429, -0.05196524038910866, -0.0020139256957918406, 0.028077399358153343, 0.011227788403630257, -0.04663955420255661, -0.005487852729856968, 0.009477859362959862, 0.08578696846961975, 0.03484150394797325, -0.006256254389882088, -0.08069964498281479, -0.01346106268465519, -0.042768098413944244, 0.04084144905209541, 0.017731184139847755, 0.008064007386565208, 0.01816427893936634, -0.04075406491756439, 0.016688378527760506, -0.023454591631889343, -0.005961468443274498, -0.018242808058857918, -0.036786045879125595, 0.03568932041525841, -0.03510763868689537, -0.020047659054398537, -0.005428398493677378, -0.041236188262701035, -0.015955844894051552, 0.0441691130399704, -0.012426243163645267, 0.03716881573200226, 0.05841342359781265, -0.050250742584466934, -0.012634598650038242, 0.014793721958994865, 0.069066122174263, -0.02081395871937275, -0.050457097589969635, 0.04903963580727577, -0.021037381142377853, -0.0325511209666729, -0.04528221860527992, 0.00030408133170567453, 0.034435611218214035, -0.007221003994345665, -0.026639718562364578, -0.054135970771312714, -0.027495641261339188, -0.04187050834298134, 0.007616677321493626, -0.05426599457859993, -0.0020102073904126883, -0.011073724366724491, -0.042055800557136536, -0.011490697972476482, 0.039740659296512604, -0.09411497414112091, 0.029291700571775436, 0.06880825012922287, 0.05214572325348854, 0.009605633094906807, -0.0006210714927874506, 0.0038622021675109863, 0.05692572891712189, 0.03242595121264458, -0.027016593143343925, -0.05080461502075195, -0.04140117019414902, 0.009695874527096748, 0.021248001605272293, -0.046313438564538956, -0.04717555642127991, -0.044116318225860596, 0.013119553215801716, -0.036906950175762177, 0.0049248309805989265, -0.04729887470602989, -0.0496954470872879, 0.030043501406908035, 0.035711392760276794, -0.041285041719675064, 0.03072129376232624, 0.009285376407206059, -0.03194059431552887, 0.015067780390381813, -0.039611537009477615, -0.053626108914613724, 0.002471062820404768, -0.04381025955080986, -0.0642152726650238, 0.009540117345750332, 0.0095736188814044, 0.011590944603085518, -0.04767509177327156, -0.002646530279889703, 0.007370619103312492, 0.033272042870521545, -0.05350415036082268, 0.019534943625330925, 0.10421913862228394, 0.014450429938733578, -0.004387026187032461, 0.03754730522632599, 0.035772837698459625, -0.011936970055103302, 0.05552888289093971, 0.0028447953518480062, -0.033126603811979294, 0.028664231300354004, 0.05028848722577095, -0.024290069937705994, -0.0022898162715137005, 0.014227500185370445, -0.016333604231476784, -0.05371861159801483, -0.04099876061081886, -0.03316621482372284, -0.02736121043562889, 0.04872080311179161, 0.04677637293934822, 0.00990312360227108, -0.011676344089210033, -0.07002469152212143, -0.08086830377578735, 0.004613901954144239, -0.0028619503136724234, 0.002736894879490137, -0.006526566576212645, 0.014795051887631416, -0.016923757269978523, 0.020030595362186432, -0.03747333958745003, 0.03529579937458038, -0.0177227221429348, 0.026886669918894768, -0.017650937661528587, -0.04470411688089371, 0.0020749340765178204, -0.04557577148079872, -0.008337728679180145, 0.010130513459444046, 0.005982505157589912, 0.026324132457375526, 0.01989012584090233, -0.005918717011809349, -0.005517243407666683, -0.030286850407719612, -0.006261959206312895, 0.048387181013822556, -0.017383785918354988, 0.011252419091761112, -0.01911970227956772, 0.008614609949290752, -0.0938064232468605, -0.011058172211050987, -0.006541572045534849, -0.006978811230510473, 0.00798922497779131, -0.012580382637679577, -0.005351649597287178, 0.010517788119614124, -0.0027259760536253452, 0.02067294530570507, 0.008909146301448345, 0.005898315459489822, 0.03880199417471886, -0.03714526817202568, 0.0002907832677010447, 0.016894523054361343, -0.08184748888015747, 0.048022910952568054, 0.04634854197502136, -0.006085120607167482, -0.008942153304815292, -0.0042127021588385105, 0.007076177280396223, -0.029522592201828957, -0.04475700110197067, 0.009078430011868477, 0.05300670862197876, 0.000009050341759575531, 0.05562320351600647, -0.0008583461167290807, -0.003508924739435315, -0.03532068431377411, 0.00930948369204998, 0.008364305831491947, 0.01887020654976368, 0.003976735286414623, 0.04110503941774368, 0.001642612973228097, -0.057207975536584854, 0.05417494475841522, 0.03610781207680702, 0.027216123417019844, 0.031388189643621445, -0.014529639855027199, 0.010536083951592445, -0.08189750462770462, -0.028777848929166794, -0.0276940930634737, -0.024403834715485573, -0.00794085580855608, 0.04759051278233528, 0.027566418051719666, -0.02516549825668335, 0.04607415571808815, -0.024700399488210678, 0.02261286787688732, -0.009251343086361885, -0.01068515982478857, 0.018979068845510483, -0.04568348452448845, -0.011914864182472229, -0.07045076042413712, 0.07248323410749435, -0.0015482022427022457, 0.011601870879530907, 0.0156345646828413, 0.0022050479892641306, 0.028389940038323402, -0.01937415823340416, -0.06387794762849808, -0.003748328424990177, 0.010568483732640743, 0.004525571130216122, 0.016716819256544113, 0.025424597784876823, -0.019308969378471375, 0.027831444516777992, 0.015909496694803238, -0.020527705550193787, -0.020604092627763748, 0.0212822575122118, -0.015332190319895744, 0.06132960319519043, 0.03299635276198387, 0.012998552992939949, 0.0028670313768088818, -0.019667724147439003, 0.018671005964279175, -0.024478139355778694, -0.017753995954990387, -0.04843642935156822, 0.03310258686542511, -0.050612159073352814, 0.020813599228858948, 0.05404351279139519, -0.059951964765787125, -0.027368275448679924, 0.013192100450396538, 0.033730387687683105, 0.00036729773273691535, 0.03693950176239014, 0.03314453363418579, 0.0456060916185379, 0.0033988940995186567, 0.01805797405540943, 0.034209955483675, 0.003749956376850605, -0.005256327334791422, -0.008345520123839378, 0.03750083968043327, -0.023694342002272606, 0.051454536616802216, -0.023202955722808838, -0.016157038509845734, 0.005335568450391293, -0.027094239369034767, -0.025065138936042786, 0.019098034128546715, 0.010507108643651009, 0.09148938953876495, -0.005702913738787174, 0.1025434210896492, 0.03441227599978447, 0.04838906601071358, 0.024533193558454514, 0.0028224799316376448, -0.05888199061155319, -0.03989865258336067, 0.009729255922138691, 0.011050254106521606, 0.019232923164963722, 0.07211335748434067, 0.03595476970076561, 0.011271080002188683, 0.06291437894105911, -0.04731554538011551, -0.010761301033198833, -0.023203151300549507, 0.1040414422750473, -0.04068590700626373, 0.08731239289045334, 0.0023489196319133043, 0.03365405648946762, 0.07764405012130737, -0.05170856788754463, 0.008136670105159283, -0.02800562232732773, 0.00701519101858139, 0.04347321391105652, -0.07269571721553802, -0.05736060068011284, 0.015331544913351536, -0.04257047921419144, -0.05588860064744949, 0.019921578466892242, 0.0001607823942322284, -0.060560453683137894, -0.016365014016628265, 0.047122977674007416, 0.03903035819530487, -0.022423190996050835, 0.02281809225678444, 0.00692771328613162, -0.008307773619890213, -0.008838716894388199, -0.019116420298814774, 0.00227422290481627, 0.0849989727139473, -0.0198668222874403, -0.017247183248400688, 0.004308072384446859, -0.04596357047557831, -0.04671868681907654, -0.004196620546281338, 0.03029385395348072, -0.0029173993971198797, 0.03133047744631767, 0.009091490879654884, -0.035314563661813736, 0.02780279703438282, 0.0034435114357620478, -0.03461003676056862, 0.006235966924577951, -0.04985687881708145, 0.03244048357009888, 0.0169388297945261, 0.04341060295701027, -0.008831335231661797, -0.008298209868371487, -0.03095489926636219, 0.03668580576777458, -0.004406038671731949, -0.04090741649270058, 0.06816060841083527, 0.03340143337845802, 0.04300013557076454, -0.02725854516029358, 0.03977785259485245, -0.00436673266813159, -0.003056404646486044, -0.008011078462004662, -0.06822519749403, 0.0590362548828125, -0.046886902302503586, -0.018951568752527237, -0.02966475673019886, -0.024451838806271553, -0.002387209329754114, 0.09817583113908768, 0.026466956362128258, -0.027099715545773506, 0.05949009954929352, -0.015990307554602623, -0.05609889701008797, -0.016129110008478165, 0.04923330992460251, 0.037512294948101044, 0.061545662581920624, 0.01482174638658762, -0.05684366077184677, -0.05539003387093544, -0.021408023312687874, 0.019744878634810448, 0.0698007345199585, 0.03332958742976189, -0.02665109932422638, -0.06979826092720032, 0.01913193054497242, -0.026611965149641037, -0.021090256050229073, -0.04146391525864601, 0.01082947850227356, 0.01555674709379673, -0.01893879659473896, 0.028420936316251755, 0.022366533055901527, 0.01221915427595377, 0.018875600770115852, 0.002294740406796336, -0.026000669226050377, -0.06064394861459732, 0.00840278621762991, 0.025028718635439873, 0.05747222155332565, 0.00026399613125249743, -0.008063912391662598, 0.03775652125477791, -0.06893787533044815, -0.033395808190107346, -0.08343738317489624, -0.03588695824146271, -0.018224455416202545, 0.0039237625896930695, -0.03176102414727211, 0.037342168390750885, -0.010597994551062584, 0.02255275845527649, 0.03676631674170494, -0.007001933641731739, -0.02639124169945717, 0.024539154022932053, -0.004340870771557093, -0.05170050263404846, 0.04919286072254181, 0.010802358388900757, -0.0531180240213871, 0.055345818400382996, 0.0069510419853031635, -0.03285583108663559, -0.031133858487010002, 0.006816315930336714, 0.02599351853132248, -0.006337461993098259, -0.007507693953812122, -0.010023132897913456, 0.006227246485650539, -0.019072487950325012, 0.008608093485236168, 0.05373048409819603, -0.011623559519648552, -0.04455190524458885, 0.012819585390388966, 0.012532259337604046, -0.06016704440116882, 0.12175339460372925, 0.044758059084415436, -0.011420159600675106, -0.007595228962600231, 0.05911166965961456, -0.05622130259871483, -0.08866855502128601, -0.002722823992371559, 0.08085598051548004, -0.0027922603767365217, 0.011939979158341885, -0.026889152824878693, 0.003711843863129616, 0.019741956144571304, -0.052298519760370255, 0.014449462294578552, -0.029750574380159378, -0.01123599149286747, 0.0012287967838346958, 0.014505489729344845, 0.05649140104651451, -0.02318723127245903, -0.0029968637973070145, 0.02714790590107441, 0.00959752593189478, -0.06540932506322861, -0.004376107826828957, -0.07581502199172974, -0.01716468296945095, 0.0725943073630333, 0.04738495126366615, 0.01295651774853468, 0.0242913905531168, 0.04702292010188103, 0.012260060757398605, 0.01708986423909664, 0.03844987601041794, -0.0374465137720108, 0.05501687154173851, 0.03247974067926407, -0.002994565526023507, -0.02747742272913456, 0.04302001744508743, 0.04774235561490059, 0.04346970468759537, -0.04480729252099991, -0.015180080197751522, 0.050604887306690216, 0.00048459903337061405, -0.0448392778635025, 0.03926769271492958, -0.01607496850192547, -0.0025819139555096626, -0.027472812682390213, 0.018890557810664177, 0.010993015952408314, 0.04485134035348892, 0.01914854161441326, 0.037339355796575546, -0.05660481005907059, -0.009743225760757923, -0.03496619313955307, -0.0452948734164238, 0.016296423971652985, 0.001183373387902975, 0.03005150333046913, -0.019564956426620483, 0.011392341926693916, 0.025366028770804405, 0.03343573212623596, -0.034598324447870255, 0.021828392520546913, -0.026829836890101433, -0.02460779808461666, -0.030858749523758888, 0.02905634604394436, 0.015680449083447456, 0.05042727291584015, -0.02644440159201622, 0.016531366854906082, 0.004871518351137638, -0.03198666125535965, 0.05601564049720764, -0.00826612301170826, 0.03903210908174515, 0.0033814809285104275, -0.023822160437703133, -0.024731600657105446, -0.0071730101481080055, -0.026367327198386192, -0.0673215314745903, -0.003599640680477023, 0.0190080925822258, -0.01436640415340662, -0.03251667320728302, -0.0339815579354763, -0.004496353678405285, -0.06985741853713989, -0.011007902212440968, 0.023079967126250267, 0.02861262671649456, -0.03771965578198433, -0.03221922367811203, -0.03312435373663902, 0.03976140171289444, -0.00761320861056447, -0.01642935536801815, 0.028764499351382256, 0.053786374628543854, 0.012420808896422386, 0.018646320328116417, 0.05426357686519623, -0.0001502137165516615, 0.024335261434316635, 0.034905869513750076, -0.02213403396308422, 0.013762617483735085, 0.02409934438765049, -0.005467617884278297, 0.03050176426768303, -0.05941355228424072, -0.03831643611192703, 0.012933902442455292, -0.0368834063410759, -0.014976915903389454, 0.050101522356271744, -0.04758206009864807, -0.04043838381767273, -0.03419161215424538, 0.027023816481232643, -0.011801309883594513, 0.026211461052298546, -0.009246700443327427, 0.008717890828847885, 0.024788545444607735, -0.007100688759237528, 0.008786886930465698, -0.05996059998869896, 0.05601850152015686, -0.012551742605865002, 0.00036698923213407397, 0.0020567968022078276, -0.06285875290632248, -0.006444978062063456, -0.02346959337592125, -0.03328728675842285, -0.0006352307973429561, 0.025320155546069145, 0.016011929139494896, -0.0728185623884201, -0.05754907801747322, 0.0043434700928628445, -0.037440165877342224, -0.005579262040555477, -0.035170454531908035, 0.007243809290230274, -0.0006168331601656973, -0.004069723188877106, 0.02162427082657814, -0.01378598902374506, -0.0872453823685646, -0.01228429190814495, -0.03413860872387886, -0.04057096317410469, 0.01395627111196518, -0.050464339554309845, 0.04540829733014107, 0.1118316501379013, -0.0449814572930336, 0.018740301951766014, -0.03668392077088356, -0.008770467713475227, 0.00046041191671974957, 0.04322667419910431, -0.00990285724401474, -0.003561232937499881, 0.042514462023973465, 0.003999574109911919, 0.013102445751428604, -0.02373470552265644, -0.011024657636880875, -0.03281056135892868, 0.02022797055542469, 0.026328377425670624, -0.0016431204276159406, -0.03204639256000519, 0.016888055950403214 ]
<p>What is the maximum ratio in the rate of change in time in reference to object $A$ which is standing still and object $B$ which is moving at the speed of light?</p>
g3252
[ 0.02022549882531166, 0.0011270313989371061, 0.0039468128234148026, 0.020150836557149887, 0.04477885365486145, -0.06763999164104462, 0.028461933135986328, 0.0021956786513328552, 0.0057382723316550255, 0.04677775874733925, 0.019432449713349342, -0.01375899650156498, 0.027204018086194992, 0.061006661504507065, -0.012376833707094193, -0.005025201942771673, 0.09355974942445755, -0.0346556156873703, -0.029027437791228294, -0.0005734887672588229, 0.05412409454584122, 0.006701355334371328, 0.0014867448480799794, -0.018444612622261047, 0.04368310794234276, -0.004646556451916695, -0.02954750508069992, -0.023548457771539688, -0.026393581181764603, 0.011896012350916862, 0.05376170575618744, 0.01638987474143505, 0.03363156318664551, -0.027718469500541687, -0.006602664943784475, -0.051466166973114014, 0.08721309155225754, -0.008211586624383926, 0.03773896023631096, 0.04136278107762337, -0.017675410956144333, 0.01800362765789032, 0.03032722882926464, -0.010044686496257782, 0.056240566074848175, -0.04907722771167755, 0.027935903519392014, -0.009206642396748066, -0.0181089136749506, -0.02814565598964691, -0.021268682554364204, 0.06892519444227219, 0.03146211802959442, -0.02545616775751114, -0.01992703415453434, -0.005320502910763025, 0.004183945246040821, -0.03402472287416458, 0.015694178640842438, 0.09192219376564026, -0.005797639489173889, -0.07996005564928055, 0.01968405954539776, -0.004527643322944641, 0.04806424304842949, 0.02528541162610054, 0.01002513337880373, -0.06772777438163757, -0.03619961440563202, -0.020530899986624718, -0.010728218592703342, 0.0017621160950511694, -0.014649119228124619, -0.0070392354391515255, -0.040657978504896164, -0.064747154712677, 0.011536672711372375, -0.053747840225696564, -0.050351884216070175, 0.03524211049079895, -0.022433293983340263, 0.031053945422172546, 0.03410106152296066, -0.023816701024770737, 0.04757937788963318, -0.02254912629723549, 0.06372660398483276, 0.024876190349459648, 0.021114518865942955, 0.002847089199349284, -0.0014510250184684992, -0.04287983477115631, 0.054263751953840256, 0.001665869145654142, 0.02121962234377861, -0.0021580045577138662, -0.020847612991929054, 0.049050286412239075, 0.015516496263444424, 0.042528197169303894, -0.03302546218037605, 0.001971158664673567, -0.0282726027071476, -0.010490857996046543, -0.018061744049191475, -0.05908203125, 0.021579718217253685, -0.059602320194244385, -0.09553002566099167, -0.08565595000982285, 0.061246078461408615, -0.06138395890593529, -0.047173287719488144, -0.04788838326931, -0.04893321171402931, -0.06192747503519058, -0.008285529911518097, -0.013038624078035355, 0.007045833393931389, -0.004020734690129757, 0.03672457113862038, -0.029414067044854164, -0.0014201377052813768, 0.04031561315059662, 0.028496697545051575, 0.0058415052480995655, -0.026861626654863358, 0.018693774938583374, 0.017543241381645203, 0.019078869372606277, 0.013143452815711498, 0.009134568274021149, -0.007072581443935633, 0.0035639291163533926, -0.07620394974946976, 0.03707621246576309, -0.009432746097445488, 0.04078129306435585, 0.02264426276087761, 0.0024407037999480963, 0.0059325858019292355, -0.06702032685279846, 0.05632706359028816, -0.002576002385467291, -0.030175235122442245, 0.02834526263177395, 0.04051839932799339, 0.04759017005562782, 0.02873273193836212, -0.0062688617035746574, 0.01789788156747818, 0.040096528828144073, 0.021546678617596626, -0.01754234917461872, 0.003158233594149351, 0.005695878993719816, 0.006235314998775721, 0.012325192801654339, -0.02164033241569996, 0.003427201183512807, 0.03007523901760578, -0.0026425106916576624, -0.03379609435796738, -0.05512190982699394, -0.08831636607646942, -0.0367988646030426, 0.00225495221093297, -0.020007861778140068, -0.02813720889389515, -0.0855603814125061, -0.044280264526605606, -0.029658041894435883, 0.011234086938202381, 0.04355070739984512, 0.06195085868239403, -0.0018658946501091123, 0.009282633662223816, -0.03513199836015701, 0.000703487719874829, 0.07226055860519409, 0.03749560937285423, -0.02100170962512493, -0.022822661325335503, -0.007309609092772007, -0.009309827350080013, -0.02943606860935688, -0.0049573262222111225, 0.004594826605170965, -0.09314649552106857, 0.036434758454561234, -0.06435859948396683, -0.04304242879152298, -0.01890282705426216, 0.016163231804966927, -0.03644220158457756, 0.07660824060440063, 0.01458006165921688, -0.025630328804254532, -0.003934323787689209, 0.014464043080806732, -0.023444028571248055, 0.04116762429475784, 0.003569278633221984, -0.030097011476755142, 0.009196910075843334, -0.03420490771532059, -0.004793664440512657, 0.005423026159405708, 0.03241879492998123, 0.02493130974471569, 0.06751814484596252, 0.042081061750650406, -0.0052871801890432835, 0.013359897769987583, 0.02329055219888687, -0.02283693477511406, 0.0022124412935227156, -0.009944756515324116, 0.020971069112420082, 0.03222045674920082, 0.02686746045947075, 0.014685723930597305, 0.017739854753017426, -0.016089152544736862, 0.020083028823137283, -0.059288233518600464, 0.008031802251935005, -0.03017335757613182, 0.056242022663354874, 0.03686164692044258, -0.0592520534992218, 0.047119658440351486, 0.01151632983237505, 0.042242031544446945, -0.011903267353773117, -0.0028954956214874983, 0.0028956469614058733, 0.047117266803979874, 0.061592962592840195, -0.00436605466529727, 0.022149428725242615, 0.04829477518796921, -0.04476684704422951, 0.007315638475120068, -0.028479887172579765, 0.027464954182505608, 0.0032959356904029846, -0.007338286843150854, 0.005818869452923536, 0.08109110593795776, -0.0212668739259243, -0.04303327575325966, -0.02012457698583603, -0.022436827421188354, 0.014195365831255913, -0.007669349201023579, -0.07164823263883591, 0.010906016454100609, -0.12201837450265884, -0.007007719483226538, 0.025776730850338936, -0.037431202828884125, 0.03778107836842537, -0.04919140785932541, -0.009328128769993782, -0.01334430929273367, -0.040190692991018295, 0.0067028566263616085, -0.003018038347363472, -0.00839092954993248, -0.05536850541830063, 0.020635703578591347, -0.04079730808734894, 0.04265502840280533, -0.059511106461286545, -0.022954342886805534, 0.04434976726770401, -0.05652855336666107, -0.015808776021003723, -0.0126373041421175, 0.0019400775199756026, -0.008335107006132603, -0.058091532438993454, 0.016003254801034927, 0.007591743487864733, -0.03478183597326279, -0.01001110952347517, 0.03180106356739998, -0.07994314283132553, 0.04261443763971329, -0.05342743918299675, 0.06069314107298851, 0.03094758838415146, 0.0601658895611763, 0.04399562254548073, 0.007891724817454815, 0.03929084166884422, -0.015976587310433388, 0.019545424729585648, 0.06032238528132439, 0.04607931151986122, -0.03859231248497963, -0.0157927256077528, 0.0634399801492691, 0.12080910056829453, 0.028386080637574196, -0.005568243097513914, -0.015587740577757359, 0.027946045622229576, 0.03731829300522804, 0.002008055103942752, 0.014650406315922737, 0.010200373828411102, -0.06332101672887802, -0.044826146215200424, 0.02457812801003456, -0.0285643320530653, 0.03723752871155739, 0.002461858559399843, -0.032110024243593216, 0.021990938112139702, -0.012103274464607239, -0.03661581501364708, -0.05772804096341133, 0.014694154262542725, -0.004493008833378553, 0.00907971989363432, 0.06506017595529556, -0.05923037603497505, 0.04610726237297058, 0.04304640740156174, 0.03612740710377693, 0.04055967181921005, 0.014788374304771423, -0.02787221223115921, 0.03429695591330528, 0.0023852000012993813, 0.022655915468931198, 0.01076167169958353, 0.008088858798146248, 0.0013239445397630334, 0.01575056090950966, -0.05586962774395943, 0.04900090768933296, 0.04709871858358383, 0.0031536268070340157, 0.00005375263936002739, 0.02505289949476719, -0.009956163354218006, 0.004323819186538458, 0.02664950303733349, -0.00944998487830162, -0.014083974994719028, -0.0039412169717252254, 0.027804335579276085, -0.0054892562329769135, -0.025088012218475342, 0.033108413219451904, -0.033203981816768646, -0.03546040132641792, 0.034180160611867905, -0.000991559587419033, 0.047556184232234955, 0.03807348757982254, -0.008301620371639729, -0.05231618881225586, -0.05429886654019356, -0.0031446623615920544, 0.012721545994281769, -0.008777681738138199, -0.044202350080013275, 0.01756545715034008, -0.020101547241210938, -0.000902197789400816, 0.02359650656580925, -0.055587295442819595, -0.029476724565029144, 0.006573098246008158, -0.0307454876601696, 0.049656279385089874, 0.04171258583664894, -0.04477119818329811, -0.04707620292901993, -0.029018670320510864, -0.002148216823115945, -0.01842198334634304, -0.008827087469398975, -0.0696013942360878, 0.027938032522797585, -0.04623168334364891, 0.022691667079925537, -0.011775788851082325, -0.02425224892795086, -0.03257785364985466, -0.024156231433153152, -0.042290862649679184, -0.011084570549428463, 0.050936706364154816, 0.013318726792931557, -0.016149189323186874, 0.030811665579676628, 0.046141743659973145, -0.06409388780593872, -0.0436914786696434, 0.007034600712358952, -0.048680610954761505, 0.02776023931801319, 0.020719319581985474, 0.036273714154958725, 0.010272856801748276, -0.054433997720479965, -0.020837565883994102, -0.055950868874788284, -0.02547946199774742, -0.02546270191669464, 0.0009280039230361581, 0.007404182571917772, -0.020864496007561684, 0.038174498826265335, 0.0287004467099905, 0.031133757904171944, 0.057542189955711365, 0.0012683867244049907, -0.03564247116446495, 0.005150772165507078, -0.004240315407514572, 0.010549020953476429, 0.013865282759070396, 0.008631846867501736, -0.005057396367192268, -0.0016764110187068582, 0.004881489556282759, 0.044485073536634445, 0.06688626110553741, -0.006785992998629808, 0.07933206856250763, 0.019486038014292717, -0.005704625975340605, -0.0009134621941484511, -0.03134819120168686, 0.0011721005430445075, 0.0028160258661955595, 0.009618161246180534, 0.00867719016969204, 0.027169739827513695, 0.07852625101804733, -0.05726619437336922, -0.08682332187891006, 0.013296890072524548, -0.08824711292982101, -0.028444860130548477, 0.06073099002242088, 0.0050146072171628475, 0.010358416475355625, -0.0009013137896545231, -0.012517347931861877, -0.02061878889799118, -0.023108631372451782, 0.02371831238269806, 0.03148980438709259, -0.03198498114943504, -0.008083837106823921, 0.011323655024170876, -0.0481528602540493, 0.02599566988646984, 0.0308803990483284, -0.02609865926206112, -0.02832237258553505, -0.02396717295050621, 0.024575425311923027, 0.0028860901948064566, -0.025471003726124763, -0.007419908884912729, 0.0348573662340641, 0.010120265185832977, 0.01893458142876625, -0.03625674545764923, 0.0437442809343338, 0.032852496951818466, 0.006444350816309452, -0.052621036767959595, -0.01138409785926342, -0.006038126535713673, -0.013324213214218616, -0.011711745522916317, -0.017099665477871895, -0.050279922783374786, -0.0026026072446256876, 0.08177077770233154, -0.04587583988904953, 0.030939385294914246, 0.014774613082408905, -0.0075243799947202206, 0.010757554322481155, 0.00807100348174572, 0.035253867506980896, 0.05324314907193184, -0.01624179258942604, -0.03886796534061432, 0.037219200283288956, -0.10211440920829773, 0.0221447441726923, 0.036313530057668686, 0.008711474016308784, -0.032840386033058167, 0.04358688369393349, 0.05011063441634178, -0.011894949711859226, -0.01901332102715969, 0.04852945730090141, 0.019853180274367332, 0.06459613889455795, 0.023342596367001534, 0.0105279004201293, -0.040733471512794495, -0.020571626722812653, 0.0672837570309639, 0.00703135970979929, 0.03808026388287544, -0.00758172944188118, 0.01732933521270752, -0.028434457257390022, 0.05832201987504959, 0.04364364221692085, 0.02101660519838333, 0.02450612001121044, -0.04461892694234848, 0.02897500991821289, 0.01125200092792511, 0.01838093064725399, 0.010010991245508194, 0.010911934077739716, 0.016988052055239677, -0.09004714339971542, -0.030859028920531273, 0.009228101931512356, 0.033061981201171875, -0.005338216200470924, -0.024644162505865097, 0.013420981355011463, -0.02169746346771717, -0.02589362859725952, -0.005213886499404907, 0.027068978175520897, 0.020466238260269165, -0.021810680627822876, -0.0896795317530632, -0.017929892987012863, -0.055382803082466125, 0.028188737109303474, 0.03631504252552986, 0.050433944910764694, -0.03451783210039139, 0.029357479885220528, 0.03522111475467682, -0.008394211530685425, -0.0009046008344739676, -0.025573283433914185, -0.02372225560247898, -0.025666585192084312, 0.05758459493517876, -0.01549715269356966, 0.015424683690071106, -0.01211539190262556, -0.002360813319683075, -0.13335293531417847, -0.00044918121420778334, -0.03991444781422615, -0.008529790677130222, 0.026370849460363388, -0.01964171603322029, -0.028520097956061363, 0.039698999375104904, 0.013715758919715881, 0.0070145283825695515, -0.008874132297933102, -0.05427292734384537, -0.03059149719774723, -0.07029196619987488, -0.005120155401527882, -0.06269337236881256, -0.04697739705443382, -0.025165224447846413, -0.010534562170505524, -0.03289777785539627, 0.008603285998106003, 0.032890111207962036, 0.043983083218336105, -0.01910395547747612, -0.024846570566296577, -0.02760494314134121, 0.014933421276509762, -0.026830460876226425, -0.01288582943379879, 0.03194857016205788, 0.014340403489768505, -0.06433796137571335, -0.022261735051870346, -0.013646435923874378, 0.02544173039495945, -0.07490650564432144, -0.03222266212105751, 0.009014730341732502, 0.0198200773447752, -0.0038520682137459517, 0.039072394371032715, -0.01008458249270916, 0.019680948927998543, -0.004804846365004778, -0.005007188301533461, -0.04649416357278824, 0.02209182269871235, 0.023317288607358932, 0.06933841854333878, -0.031115494668483734, 0.029326651245355606, 0.08240584284067154, -0.005382200703024864, -0.0103997103869915, -0.01584274135529995, 0.029280273243784904, -0.07617229223251343, -0.01309890951961279, -0.01977904699742794, 0.024457568302750587, 0.059002723544836044, -0.03510278835892677, -0.036204565316438675, -0.02666439488530159, -0.002208371413871646, 0.04563649371266365, 0.004565684590488672, -0.06940653175115585, -0.010478907264769077, 0.0736616849899292, 0.047444798052310944, -0.034658998250961304, 0.05365050584077835, -0.007172408979386091, 0.04174008592963219, 0.002062493236735463, 0.044741079211235046, -0.02571292035281658, -0.0015032432274892926, 0.026458248496055603, -0.030828233808279037, 0.031527794897556305, -0.014800310134887695, -0.03035895712673664, -0.04361504688858986, -0.03882357478141785, 0.0050278217531740665, -0.004720274358987808, 0.07336422801017761, -0.04408188909292221, 0.013373956084251404, -0.007250543683767319, -0.024732353165745735, 0.04922989755868912, -0.013932188972830772, 0.007705588825047016, -0.004959569778293371, -0.020643923431634903, -0.033855147659778595, 0.012128902599215508, 0.03519953042268753, 0.010671689175069332, -0.03852257877588272, 0.0025109548587352037, -0.03750145062804222, -0.010342358611524105, 0.04251179099082947, 0.0035932804457843304, 0.008812976069748402, -0.006160154473036528, 0.059158120304346085, 0.02280903235077858, 0.015541646629571915, -0.011946667917072773, -0.002982690464705229, 0.028881734237074852, 0.013901472091674805, -0.011344761587679386, 0.000914268777705729, 0.00345505285076797, 0.04696101322770119, -0.05400537699460983, -0.02762494422495365, 0.08160209655761719, -0.033147696405649185, 0.01159858237951994, 0.03439247980713844, -0.007378889247775078, -0.004897699225693941, -0.04741013050079346, 0.04595503583550453, -0.07201714813709259, 0.004335910547524691, 0.038026999682188034, -0.007349849212914705, -0.026213785633444786, -0.015362080186605453, -0.05542045459151268, 0.023136792704463005, 0.009885715320706367, 0.01091819815337658, 0.01184123381972313, -0.02737673930823803, 0.029859356582164764, -0.010375007055699825, -0.031732939183712006, 0.055293139070272446, 0.0444754995405674, -0.05797943100333214, 0.003026737365871668, -0.007958373054862022, -0.04159299656748772, 0.007262237370014191, -0.017107656225562096, 0.07968814671039581, 0.04502958059310913, -0.02892371080815792, -0.04341349005699158, -0.05702822655439377, -0.016076302155852318, -0.04151745140552521, 0.05432874709367752, -0.0267021507024765, 0.009664447978138924, -0.0008430110174231231, 0.026654601097106934, -0.03686627745628357, -0.031022457405924797, 0.021001506596803665, -0.045797523111104965, 0.03490282595157623, 0.006446123123168945, 0.03786041960120201, -0.012643739581108093, 0.06890060007572174, -0.03770866617560387, -0.06001067906618118, -0.004370857495814562, 0.03135481849312782, 0.03313722833991051, -0.004033346194773912, 0.07023672014474869, 0.031294193118810654, 0.0376761220395565, -0.011681867763400078, -0.01629059389233589, 0.0869218036532402, -0.04834518954157829, 0.028107505291700363, 0.06877308338880539, -0.005603601224720478, 0.008184884674847126, -0.04729079827666283, -0.02570575475692749, 0.011855208314955235, -0.06896193325519562, -0.052382782101631165, -0.014882329851388931, -0.008813885040581226, 0.041650742292404175, -0.05761488899588585, 0.0066369702108204365, 0.00430303392931819 ]
<p>Did big bang create gravity? What role gravity is assumed to have played in the formation (starting from the big bang) of large structures of our universe and what other important physical mechanisms and processes probably led to the structure we observe today?</p>
g3253
[ 0.03120768815279007, 0.04578917473554611, 0.011999465525150299, -0.00646236864849925, 0.013504767790436745, 0.07939288765192032, 0.08344686031341553, -0.01622423343360424, -0.0397028923034668, -0.1051228940486908, -0.0002234666026197374, -0.0724082961678505, 0.06695268303155899, 0.0402277372777462, 0.016461767256259918, -0.01942058466374874, -0.008443310856819153, 0.000418298615841195, -0.007638891693204641, -0.013743945397436619, 0.006897869985550642, -0.023398976773023605, 0.032737378031015396, -0.009305127896368504, -0.08790986239910126, 0.007618132047355175, 0.023524856194853783, -0.020071519538760185, 0.030792348086833954, -0.00949904602020979, 0.002743380842730403, 0.005861610174179077, -0.014857832342386246, -0.03289025276899338, -0.01391344889998436, -0.04026207700371742, -0.011187233962118626, 0.060438401997089386, -0.01354318019002676, -0.05994037538766861, 0.008414696902036667, -0.008935674093663692, -0.06566394865512848, -0.02793087251484394, 0.005628757178783417, 0.02625846676528454, -0.006384614855051041, -0.008909073658287525, 0.07032106071710587, -0.029404617846012115, 0.0021785241551697254, 0.011152267456054688, 0.046050116419792175, -0.02134842984378338, 0.027309002354741096, 0.06050877645611763, 0.030381182208657265, -0.0028045526705682278, 0.04450606554746628, -0.00935545563697815, -0.04399949312210083, 0.009988845326006413, 0.04376024007797241, 0.007078240159898996, 0.01576233096420765, 0.0016675174701958895, -0.02014338970184326, 0.004107370041310787, 0.026416677981615067, -0.0018243743106722832, 0.04131413623690605, -0.07467959821224213, 0.0244242325425148, 0.016639159992337227, 0.01687302440404892, 0.04026056081056595, -0.03293069452047348, 0.08415094763040543, -0.026686761528253555, -0.005937017500400543, 0.06396736949682236, -0.03233199939131737, 0.0034076445735991, 0.0021817940287292004, -0.01948137767612934, -0.0647917166352272, -0.051285721361637115, 0.010339855216443539, 0.011424938216805458, 0.02431109920144081, 0.04115202650427818, -0.02346276491880417, 0.008044373244047165, 0.06246347352862358, 0.01591540314257145, -0.014937559142708778, -0.023986829444766045, 0.09109027683734894, -0.04071151092648506, 0.05052400380373001, -0.03467213362455368, 0.0133168064057827, 0.02625976875424385, 0.012040449306368828, 0.06691229343414307, 0.03129008412361145, 0.018656408414244652, -0.006238200701773167, -0.007350345142185688, 0.01248376164585352, -0.002477314556017518, 0.05357265844941139, 0.05267464742064476, 0.05021737888455391, -0.021457796916365623, -0.0013134226901456714, 0.08778169006109238, -0.015097128227353096, 0.0009468230418860912, 0.0616709403693676, -0.023091217502951622, -0.019655192270874977, -0.07400830090045929, 0.004807832185178995, -0.030465498566627502, -0.048944517970085144, -0.0366239920258522, 0.007795392069965601, 0.01193202380090952, 0.005793301854282618, 0.050184112042188644, -0.015860334038734436, 0.009730953723192215, 0.006735468748956919, 0.044385503977537155, -0.007024205755442381, 0.0012018507113680243, -0.019111482426524162, 0.02005257084965706, 0.016167329624295235, -0.03876391425728798, 0.0026491195894777775, -0.038904834538698196, -0.005494848359376192, 0.022584350779652596, 0.07323960959911346, 0.002004372887313366, 0.050466980785131454, -0.0529480017721653, -0.03615950047969818, -0.03611487150192261, 0.06085754558444023, -0.012322884052991867, -0.03195895999670029, 0.0019918344914913177, -0.02669047750532627, -0.028378916904330254, -0.021969888359308243, 0.022963272407650948, -0.015906985849142075, 0.03963319957256317, -0.00828641653060913, -0.016393089666962624, -0.01971421204507351, 0.02592308633029461, 0.03100343979895115, 0.04079314321279526, -0.08540622144937515, 0.05525721609592438, 0.031718723475933075, -0.07517550885677338, -0.021980416029691696, 0.010597915388643742, -0.00010391866089776158, 0.04483719542622566, 0.04073302075266838, 0.03781908378005028, -0.05702764168381691, 0.02485978603363037, 0.004304288420826197, -0.009362617507576942, -0.04474758729338646, 0.005151506047695875, -0.01118434127420187, -0.01645743101835251, -0.030628623440861702, 0.036122310906648636, -0.01371379941701889, -0.03592455014586449, 0.04986441880464554, -0.014005148783326149, 0.009096580557525158, 0.007089520338922739, 0.029025377705693245, 0.006350868381559849, 0.01576223410665989, 0.03497261181473732, -0.0037668903823941946, -0.00946070533245802, 0.08684521913528442, -0.009061689488589764, 0.027388352900743484, 0.03641254082322121, 0.004606436472386122, -0.020155323669314384, 0.025235772132873535, -0.003944058902561665, 0.006292229983955622, -0.005133908707648516, -0.010809565894305706, -0.014421281404793262, 0.005712009035050869, 0.010750413872301579, -0.042997073382139206, -0.023384427651762962, 0.031990230083465576, -0.012620669789612293, -0.00742238899692893, 0.012035617604851723, 0.08068419992923737, -0.04575864598155022, -0.008030322380363941, 0.021014677360653877, -0.017171338200569153, 0.02699902094900608, -0.027478842064738274, 0.026731086894869804, -0.0060638845898211, -0.0013440899783745408, -0.0038608910981565714, -0.026946522295475006, 0.0359780415892601, 0.04204261675477028, 0.018615305423736572, 0.037273868918418884, 0.010392078198492527, 0.01547033991664648, -0.05667542293667793, 0.030131129547953606, 0.025394059717655182, 0.025115905329585075, -0.02728181518614292, 0.04062855243682861, -0.0778079405426979, 0.02886536344885826, -0.03487192466855049, 0.04247049614787102, -0.04688795655965805, -0.017659053206443787, -0.0024755196645855904, 0.04795795679092407, -0.07234395295381546, -0.0251117255538702, -0.048459555953741074, -0.029601624235510826, -0.012677316553890705, 0.04019832983613014, 0.08357632905244827, -0.0673891231417656, -0.04893644526600838, 0.011948925442993641, -0.009839584119617939, -0.044950563460588455, 0.034657735377550125, -0.02345993183553219, -0.031861189752817154, -0.0327053964138031, -0.04295641928911209, -0.03219134360551834, 0.002916148165240884, 0.012535830959677696, -0.013595681637525558, -0.01951160468161106, -0.017270877957344055, -0.02827836386859417, -0.008565256372094154, -0.0025065764784812927, -0.009808843955397606, 0.024730555713176727, 0.03242134302854538, 0.02154594473540783, -0.014184881933033466, -0.034801069647073746, -0.017443858087062836, 0.014828299172222614, -0.021716441959142685, -0.005352144129574299, -0.02672487124800682, 0.020818889141082764, -0.0194157175719738, 0.030376022681593895, -0.007903643883764744, 0.019006164744496346, 0.03572937101125717, -0.0006016604020260274, -0.016620105132460594, -0.0624774768948555, 0.03569987416267395, -0.09572555124759674, -0.09647632390260696, -0.00032163289142772555, -0.015877192839980125, 0.05094442889094353, -0.025688841938972473, -0.038990844041109085, 0.04136229678988457, 0.02648935653269291, 0.0035838859621435404, -0.0774596631526947, -0.038111280649900436, -0.04384663328528404, 0.021331969648599625, 0.027228744700551033, 0.0838060975074768, -0.032613083720207214, 0.03441929817199707, -0.012019413523375988, 0.02440132573246956, 0.015311879105865955, -0.06697799265384674, -0.03396826982498169, -0.01572795771062374, -0.057383306324481964, -0.0710991621017456, 0.06286090612411499, 0.06625968962907791, -0.03330147638916969, -0.0070080081932246685, 0.014106947928667068, -0.008216083981096745, -0.00977389793843031, -0.06587406247854233, -0.05525504797697067, 0.05206993222236633, -0.07139503210783005, -0.01794302649796009, 0.011787078343331814, -0.020935673266649246, 0.07600347697734833, 0.006428894586861134, 0.004140479490160942, 0.04447043314576149, 0.010783177800476551, -0.018626121804118156, -0.002286680741235614, 0.04775528609752655, 0.0032702607568353415, 0.024463873356580734, 0.029715290293097496, -0.02089463360607624, 0.021813975647091866, 0.025084149092435837, -0.013731906190514565, -0.01784590445458889, 0.013042489066720009, 0.02281951531767845, 0.028232675045728683, 0.020077824592590332, 0.01892452873289585, -0.07020870596170425, -0.040833063423633575, -0.06377247720956802, 0.0005236139986664057, 0.09137332439422607, -0.04466459900140762, -0.01195541676133871, 0.002413736190646887, -0.044407881796360016, -0.012924972921609879, 0.0026251550298184156, -0.013703766278922558, 0.0035948401782661676, -0.03190893307328224, -0.01523028127849102, 0.10680574923753738, 0.07213559001684189, 0.06877609342336655, 0.019712667912244797, -0.03289221599698067, -0.038030628114938736, 0.04106426239013672, 0.05097302794456482, 0.04262537881731987, -0.011671680957078934, 0.012233572080731392, -0.0549529492855072, -0.026899002492427826, -0.04168466106057167, -0.00955153163522482, 0.004970952868461609, 0.0027006547898054123, -0.04372905194759369, -0.005751802586019039, -0.006285236682742834, -0.01233007200062275, 0.019986087456345558, -0.03786960989236832, 0.027630316093564034, 0.05114893615245819, -0.049095623195171356, -0.0008354722522199154, -0.001745858695358038, 0.03294941782951355, -0.014025120064616203, 0.014368178322911263, -0.012489871121942997, 0.065913125872612, -0.07997940480709076, -0.033853527158498764, -0.015857728198170662, 0.03589813411235809, -0.005977728869765997, -0.023240482434630394, -0.017803288996219635, -0.00009456303814658895, -0.02574397437274456, -0.009232968091964722, -0.02856813557446003, 0.07824642211198807, 0.05100390315055847, 0.039533887058496475, 0.07957517355680466, 0.07722029089927673, 0.03157757222652435, 0.04010676592588425, 0.06825163215398788, -0.015390049666166306, -0.033707424998283386, -0.058595456182956696, 0.04225872457027435, -0.05519287660717964, 0.028456930071115494, 0.03257797285914421, 0.005192034877836704, -0.010339205153286457, 0.020796457305550575, 0.007005088496953249, -0.009440574795007706, -0.02982958033680916, -0.03205425292253494, 0.06835244596004486, -0.0030310002621263266, 0.004901902284473181, 0.007157126907259226, 0.06131557747721672, 0.04906444251537323, -0.021999694406986237, 0.011907612904906273, -0.014012896455824375, 0.007983808405697346, 0.02272428758442402, 0.02027789317071438, 0.004639892373234034, 0.02717120759189129, 0.026577744632959366, 0.05337236821651459, -0.0018004894955083728, -0.0028789187781512737, 0.013724260032176971, 0.0553257130086422, -0.08582471311092377, -0.024936018511652946, 0.005810193717479706, 0.05630188062787056, 0.013001169078052044, -0.08321668207645416, -0.0245919581502676, -0.004399015102535486, 0.006743129342794418, 0.01735345833003521, -0.06720925867557526, -0.0361960306763649, 0.02398490719497204, -0.022564375773072243, -0.00029670921503566206, 0.03477676212787628, -0.03284439817070961, -0.058496419340372086, 0.029660766944289207, -0.04062417894601822, -0.02288702502846718, -0.021444523707032204, 0.040529653429985046, -0.06249570474028587, 0.014767680317163467, 0.024160131812095642, -0.09723310172557831, -0.013699358329176903, -0.017273321747779846, -0.05249547213315964, 0.006067812442779541, -0.040155697613954544, 0.04979811981320381, -0.033414412289857864, -0.035746991634368896, -0.06283977627754211, -0.02756190486252308, -0.018773065879940987, 0.052498187869787216, -0.0026989663019776344, -0.013284089975059032, 0.028040902689099312, -0.01499603595584631, -0.015039830468595028, -0.023574186488986015, 0.016834044829010963, -0.03744996339082718, 0.0034738529939204454, 0.030120311304926872, 0.02329130284488201, -0.04967501387000084, -0.005415265914052725, -0.032677438110113144, -0.02460724487900734, 0.022468479350209236, 0.001212370814755559, 0.05829555541276932, -0.02932855114340782, 0.01193767786026001, -0.0025218927767127752, -0.034283917397260666, -0.037601277232170105, 0.04701968654990196, 0.028770295903086662, 0.04231050983071327, 0.019784294068813324, 0.002110640984028578, 0.030433446168899536, 0.036839500069618225, -0.04325294867157936, -0.004689840134233236, -0.018626311793923378, 0.021216830238699913, 0.009262598119676113, 0.0028734884690493345, 0.06896131485700607, 0.03270028159022331, 0.05121803656220436, 0.035073235630989075, -0.07473689317703247, -0.01193228829652071, 0.0037566774990409613, -0.041565895080566406, -0.007472358178347349, 0.02987111173570156, 0.004285053350031376, -0.014140680432319641, 0.02962350845336914, 0.015095529146492481, -0.02042015641927719, -0.021577557548880577, 0.05016481131315231, 0.03881554678082466, 0.04018041864037514, -0.05569268763065338, 0.0031882785260677338, -0.03867437317967415, -0.03558430075645447, -0.0804714560508728, -0.07410302758216858, 0.00793982483446598, 0.07653794437646866, 0.02745847776532173, 0.004652988165616989, -0.05074593052268028, 0.016548924148082733, 0.022948406636714935, -0.04965371638536453, 0.05138086527585983, -0.00884125754237175, -0.010958372615277767, -0.019162122160196304, -0.046170275658369064, -0.014456920325756073, -0.012258397415280342, 0.012906045652925968, 0.0009035906987264752, -0.012415594421327114, -0.01330135390162468, 0.02842032164335251, 0.09459615498781204, 0.0007627572631463408, 0.03312583267688751, -0.032762497663497925, -0.05185583233833313, -0.03047754056751728, -0.007199438288807869, 0.026740755885839462, 0.00011635943519650027, 0.02111177146434784, 0.022414933890104294, -0.003422786481678486, -0.029360968619585037, -0.012632820755243301, -0.009328206069767475, -0.02904067374765873, 0.028279397636651993, -0.02653510496020317, -0.022058377042412758, -0.054158881306648254, -0.037351544946432114, 0.009447223506867886, -0.010277766734361649, 0.022718163207173347, 0.06636689603328705, -0.04390396177768707, -0.008463568054139614, -0.015683695673942566, 0.03918720409274101, 0.0680132806301117, 0.024356219917535782, -0.010054818354547024, -0.03724971413612366, 0.005072479601949453, 0.0031898468732833862, -0.000551005476154387, 0.05450183153152466, -0.005650131963193417, 0.027728408575057983, -0.024837331846356392, 0.04601817578077316, 0.041766613721847534, -0.016945404931902885, -0.010483005084097385, -0.028058500960469246, 0.04662025719881058, -0.029270615428686142, 0.026266038417816162, -0.005647704936563969, 0.015066247433423996, 0.0058470601215958595, 0.01695425994694233, -0.005527409724891186, -0.006832967046648264, -0.029818350449204445, 0.0608997717499733, 0.041837505996227264, 0.02714485675096512, -0.0036132277455180883, -0.0304721649736166, 0.027667686343193054, -0.03700560703873634, -0.0065045044757425785, 0.00009003544982988387, -0.03857433795928955, 0.00934546161442995, -0.046450335532426834, -0.02052582986652851, -0.0008170998771674931, -0.06555438786745071, -0.052463192492723465, -0.04405244067311287, 0.013945131562650204, -0.02496158890426159, -0.02769036777317524, -0.035782985389232635, 0.01566065475344658, 0.012579955160617828, 0.0003398013359401375, -0.06330660730600357, -0.027742251753807068, 0.009756174869835377, -0.01455423329025507, -0.004120727069675922, -0.017819207161664963, 0.020478447899222374, -0.003995217848569155, -0.013244202360510826, 0.012393638491630554, 0.0516715869307518, -0.04771937429904938, 0.017529722303152084, -0.03582144156098366, -0.01822926290333271, -0.041748303920030594, -0.06972111016511917, 0.025869308039546013, -0.05610455572605133, 0.022422434762120247, 0.002761025680229068, -0.013061492703855038, 0.08758600056171417, -0.021264275535941124, 0.03162100911140442, 0.0010938819032162428, 0.00009951067477231845, -0.021753618493676186, 0.011373159475624561, -0.10446980595588684, 0.009256142191588879, -0.05853632465004921, 0.008056449703872204, -0.053455352783203125, 0.001150979776866734, 0.029664473608136177, -0.04376070946455002, 0.010821611620485783, -0.00018569528765510768, 0.043893277645111084, -0.010993384756147861, 0.006874631159007549, -0.026992183178663254, -0.09947767853736877, -0.06432494521141052, 0.05049101263284683, 0.03588080778717995, -0.020125867798924446, 0.010037214495241642, -0.0785667821764946, 0.021079624071717262, -0.01264270581305027, 0.006910987198352814, 0.011032001115381718, 0.021573951467871666, 0.038788288831710815, 0.0322963111102581, -0.049442537128925323, 0.011511175893247128, 0.01618827134370804, 0.053834233433008194, -0.002198456320911646, -0.02345036342740059, -0.01927105523645878, -0.00538576440885663, -0.024653082713484764, 0.07119953632354736, 0.01677984930574894, -0.010863137431442738, -0.02928840182721615, 0.014407653361558914, 0.008871801197528839, 0.015663661062717438, 0.007665617391467094, 0.00681118993088603, -0.037384938448667526, -0.0221391711384058, 0.033137302845716476, -0.022542506456375122, 0.03278643637895584, -0.0028591121081262827, -0.031084157526493073, 0.011303349398076534, 0.013621455058455467, -0.012658153660595417, 0.05848551169037819, -0.0824764221906662, 0.00858705397695303, 0.028116442263126373, 0.04418671503663063, -0.0364726297557354, 0.013254870660603046, 0.011491434648633003, 0.019343417137861252, 0.037517644464969635, -0.02569827064871788, -0.004362741019576788, -0.02719023823738098, 0.03619090095162392, -0.04037513583898544, -0.04189831763505936, 0.029634989798069, 0.029864050447940826, 0.08332183957099915, -0.04278182238340378, 0.025814540684223175, 0.03661773353815079, 0.02424575947225094, 0.010964524932205677 ]
<p>I'm reading a book (Sun of Suns by Karl Schroeder) that the main location is a planet called Virga, which contains air, water, and floating chunks of rock, and has no or a very small amount of gravity. There is a main 'sun' at the center of the planet, which provides the heat for weather.</p> <p>Could a 'planet' of this type exist?</p>
g3254
[ 0.03076803870499134, 0.032945290207862854, -0.0008511613123118877, -0.02256714552640915, 0.039806827902793884, 0.02666667476296425, 0.004986395128071308, -0.026946408674120903, -0.04288068786263466, -0.03556790575385094, 0.07516546547412872, 0.02963501587510109, 0.03968755528330803, -0.008915002457797527, -0.04844971373677254, 0.011767161078751087, 0.01407708041369915, -0.019966814666986465, 0.05963518097996712, 0.046220242977142334, 0.03418256714940071, -0.03936251625418663, 0.04262903705239296, 0.041869308799505234, -0.05398296192288399, 0.039894938468933105, 0.016785481944680214, -0.026650987565517426, 0.008314112201333046, -0.02309725247323513, -0.039154306054115295, -0.001233605551533401, 0.0037078214809298515, -0.03618590161204338, -0.04270448908209801, -0.022614354267716408, 0.005991485435515642, -0.009190406650304794, 0.0019673826172947884, -0.03628413751721382, -0.046909645199775696, -0.07612540572881699, -0.00231489771977067, -0.024126822128891945, 0.0072784703224897385, 0.03320017457008362, 0.008796661160886288, 0.01225908100605011, 0.03386875241994858, -0.03329446539282799, 0.015513611026108265, -0.008701231330633163, -0.029631415382027626, -0.06876251846551895, 0.005215309094637632, -0.02793494239449501, 0.04644011706113815, 0.04936257377266884, 0.021247021853923798, 0.03193439915776253, 0.008390631526708603, 0.028690312057733536, -0.005597728304564953, 0.045422110706567764, 0.01386543270200491, -0.012423555366694927, -0.029002666473388672, -0.02688504196703434, -0.022521350532770157, -0.05567886307835579, 0.05944383889436722, -0.018574554473161697, 0.020246276631951332, -0.04225980490446091, -0.010049421340227127, 0.0747409537434578, -0.035872139036655426, 0.022373121231794357, 0.04767567664384842, 0.02763652428984642, 0.022446198388934135, -0.01955948956310749, -0.02112072892487049, 0.010107318870723248, 0.030654754489660263, -0.06820841133594513, -0.0182444229722023, -0.028190169483423233, -0.008901686407625675, 0.0016286433674395084, -0.013716456480324268, -0.009949501603841782, 0.08331180363893509, 0.026359518989920616, 0.01422556396573782, -0.010508069768548012, 0.013864287175238132, 0.02776622399687767, -0.07375364005565643, 0.00014398148050531745, -0.026997540146112442, -0.05545976012945175, 0.03130665421485901, 0.023189101368188858, 0.011054916307330132, -0.029512248933315277, -0.015975307673215866, -0.020561670884490013, -0.022292546927928925, -0.031792644411325455, 0.042164187878370285, -0.019406713545322418, -0.018939726054668427, -0.022633269429206848, -0.024487009271979332, 0.031993966549634933, 0.0115153593942523, 0.004469339735805988, 0.040311187505722046, 0.05772227793931961, 0.032186850905418396, 0.049972739070653915, 0.028672894462943077, 0.07428473979234695, -0.013167934492230415, -0.038583509624004364, 0.02825111523270607, -0.013919686898589134, 0.044982727617025375, -0.016545172780752182, -0.007353097666054964, 0.03266173228621483, -0.05172133818268776, -0.0073226154781877995, 0.03306632116436958, -0.020289862528443336, -0.0015247563133016229, 0.035011231899261475, -0.03619254752993584, 0.017047777771949768, 0.0003954032144974917, -0.021202698349952698, 0.018079238012433052, -0.0502488911151886, -0.006399223580956459, -0.014950151555240154, -0.03417304530739784, 0.054629482328891754, 0.036554183810949326, 0.01440073549747467, -0.03642772138118744, 0.012729719281196594, -0.03409288078546524, -0.023633763194084167, 0.011440811678767204, 0.01914157159626484, 0.04625421017408371, 0.03383710980415344, 0.0025392044335603714, -0.009124417789280415, 0.016740838065743446, -0.012919622473418713, 0.043271977454423904, -0.04219129681587219, -0.05546524375677109, 0.025590699166059494, -0.0634644404053688, -0.04377073794603348, -0.022106997668743134, 0.0775585025548935, -0.04617169126868248, -0.0033440326806157827, -0.040045395493507385, 0.04929600656032562, 0.01656694896519184, -0.01314141321927309, 0.043562088161706924, -0.00016884951037354767, 0.011217163875699043, 0.007078705355525017, -0.011151380836963654, -0.03854679688811302, -0.015125399455428123, 0.021420281380414963, -0.010025993920862675, -0.021399063989520073, 0.025479910895228386, -0.0416233204305172, -0.017720943316817284, -0.0075021767988801, -0.027792062610387802, -0.02396850660443306, 0.06736132502555847, 0.013235984370112419, 0.06742849200963974, 0.0017200085567310452, 0.0048658172599971294, -0.04699624702334404, -0.05618363246321678, 0.045554883778095245, 0.03913552686572075, 0.03173917904496193, -0.012497585266828537, -0.003969377372413874, -0.04170043021440506, -0.017630325630307198, -0.051250703632831573, -0.00526073295623064, -0.001246118568815291, -0.011523105204105377, 0.07917878776788712, -0.0674704983830452, 0.022198893129825592, 0.020689351484179497, -0.00006001313522574492, -0.05202348902821541, -0.04168137162923813, 0.029873240739107132, 0.012100262567400932, -0.04123667627573013, 0.026735464110970497, 0.004155355505645275, 0.024156587198376656, 0.013759388588368893, 0.049761198461055756, 0.05356336012482643, -0.045605022460222244, -0.014509489759802818, 0.03470693528652191, -0.014396904036402702, -0.028614811599254608, -0.036548733711242676, 0.032525818794965744, 0.015406444668769836, 0.003472349839285016, 0.0004692778456956148, 0.03437195345759392, -0.022262249141931534, 0.020686687901616096, 0.04565640538930893, -0.01723562739789486, -0.0277746319770813, 0.00670216977596283, -0.015340971760451794, 0.06452911347150803, -0.05406874418258667, -0.031682491302490234, 0.03600592538714409, 0.000676135765388608, -0.005292516201734543, 0.019559485837817192, -0.06758219003677368, -0.027778148651123047, 0.023234259337186813, 0.0018022024305537343, -0.02210564725100994, -0.007998920977115631, -0.016958409920334816, -0.05358460173010826, -0.08317293226718903, -0.017280664294958115, -0.052883509546518326, 0.03444096818566322, 0.06680744141340256, -0.012037118896842003, 0.017085403203964233, -0.03440771996974945, -0.02556139975786209, -0.01795748807489872, 0.009524337947368622, -0.00861878227442503, 0.006773138884454966, -0.008204874582588673, 0.113763228058815, -0.03959888964891434, 0.07090609520673752, -0.00016034494910854846, 0.04305790364742279, -0.008503342047333717, 0.0014112498611211777, 0.07059340924024582, -0.024410272017121315, 0.057689864188432693, 0.0242651104927063, 0.019382193684577942, -0.009867019020020962, -0.03522150591015816, 0.09150625020265579, -0.014816274866461754, 0.009124466218054295, 0.049684204161167145, 0.0005323588266037405, 0.08302231878042221, 0.050270501524209976, 0.011628346517682076, 0.044652748852968216, -0.0025087199173867702, 0.04907232150435448, -0.009046782739460468, 0.014474200084805489, -0.01756124570965767, -0.02002115547657013, 0.05636940523982048, 0.016729317605495453, 0.016874970868229866, 0.029709026217460632, -0.008235515095293522, -0.03542571887373924, 0.04333420842885971, -0.06882555037736893, 0.02410442940890789, 0.0816022977232933, -0.022579461336135864, 0.07827484607696533, -0.022747991606593132, 0.03718463331460953, -0.0536591038107872, -0.031029192730784416, 0.007860885933041573, -0.0032997007947415113, -0.04856467992067337, -0.024348951876163483, 0.01626770757138729, 0.039846260100603104, 0.05557089298963547, 0.07937063276767731, -0.04954085871577263, -0.035104963928461075, -0.026045655831694603, 0.011827830225229263, -0.014586972072720528, -0.025192981585860252, -0.05881820246577263, 0.009566894732415676, -0.05254888907074928, 0.016594626009464264, 0.002212328603491187, 0.07254008203744888, 0.0577661357820034, 0.003071511397138238, -0.017002223059535027, 0.0039045829325914383, -0.041561707854270935, -0.021824980154633522, -0.01078228373080492, 0.04042088985443115, -0.0027821077965199947, -0.044458355754613876, -0.01840449683368206, 0.0178061593323946, 0.030257506296038628, -0.1139722466468811, 0.008124199695885181, -0.02018360048532486, 0.008770585060119629, 0.06088639050722122, 0.03214935585856438, -0.013994487002491951, -0.011816116981208324, -0.04612966254353523, -0.027770064771175385, -0.017060579732060432, 0.03902878984808922, 0.019450247287750244, 0.04571214318275452, -0.013198540546000004, -0.02920335903763771, -0.061330921947956085, -0.05233168229460716, -0.010161309503018856, 0.11291718482971191, -0.04943709447979927, -0.020261330530047417, -0.0008172016823664308, 0.06860043108463287, -0.0813848152756691, 0.028401238843798637, 0.0045889620669186115, -0.050009265542030334, -0.017670977860689163, 0.051013827323913574, -0.04171314835548401, 0.0393584780395031, 0.03674692288041115, 0.0051879193633794785, 0.02929946966469288, -0.03424989804625511, 0.02418094500899315, 0.037073321640491486, -0.037673890590667725, -0.020489569753408432, -0.04464691877365112, 0.016588952392339706, -0.01126883365213871, 0.018408410251140594, 0.024349339306354523, 0.03673814982175827, 0.006346164271235466, -0.037935808300971985, 0.007693375460803509, 0.02081066183745861, 0.021195141598582268, 0.0635308250784874, -0.0015853623626753688, -0.0044916472397744656, 0.032748032361269, 0.040714066475629807, -0.00659210653975606, -0.03625226765871048, -0.07628429681062698, 0.012171261012554169, 0.00227933912537992, 0.008478973992168903, -0.006387076340615749, -0.007438805419951677, 0.02484961599111557, -0.05045316368341446, -0.02033119462430477, 0.04085540026426315, 0.050451550632715225, -0.05115872249007225, 0.03433692082762718, -0.006718258373439312, -0.0266184750944376, 0.0064264279790222645, 0.03519819304347038, -0.0008047487353906035, -0.029919426888227463, -0.025243785232305527, 0.013416549190878868, -0.012221787124872208, -0.023223666474223137, 0.02428406849503517, 0.044878195971250534, 0.037531353533267975, -0.0031390797812491655, -0.07703034579753876, -0.03388066962361336, 0.017090968787670135, 0.07467282563447952, 0.003804536070674658, 0.053277045488357544, 0.037677083164453506, 0.0006845953757874668, -0.02481130324304104, 0.06967340409755707, 0.015085048042237759, 0.005170881748199463, 0.00684827845543623, -0.011382386088371277, -0.01598190702497959, -0.024176768958568573, -0.04508770629763603, -0.005702219903469086, 0.00463009811937809, -0.0017374606104567647, -0.006164249964058399, -0.002066222717985511, -0.03114466927945614, 0.019323399290442467, 0.005390106700360775, -0.026338061317801476, 0.046458419412374496, 0.08945002406835556, -0.0012315588537603617, -0.08433342725038528, -0.044368091970682144, -0.006167884450405836, -0.07088638097047806, -0.07325589656829834, 0.013451970182359219, 0.07100743800401688, 0.04192017763853073, 0.023586690425872803, -0.015400497242808342, 0.016537360846996307, 0.01035680714994669, -0.0598299615085125, -0.04266494885087013, -0.018690679222345352, -0.02705766260623932, 0.027787160128355026, -0.0036602066829800606, 0.05305500701069832, 0.020191848278045654, 0.03758610412478447, -0.07264039665460587, 0.018893765285611153, 0.0013246849412098527, 0.0404522605240345, -0.03861750662326813, -0.030369948595762253, 0.0046227858401834965, -0.05386072397232056, -0.0008081698324531317, -0.0280291885137558, -0.07264269888401031, -0.04774979501962662, 0.010642753913998604, 0.033316366374492645, 0.02415081299841404, 0.05251529812812805, 0.0016255717491731048, 0.003600380616262555, 0.0288076251745224, 0.008588787168264389, 0.003820976009592414, -0.010963712818920612, 0.02545362338423729, 0.0790453851222992, -0.01251297164708376, -0.011827714741230011, -0.10158037394285202, 0.031133389100432396, 0.01708134450018406, -0.03323836252093315, -0.01163992378860712, 0.008518663235008717, 0.02002793550491333, -0.009472168050706387, -0.029772303998470306, -0.07396280765533447, -0.011900750920176506, 0.0023060208186507225, 0.06921660900115967, 0.03969955071806908, -0.021829014644026756, -0.06581555306911469, 0.009743408299982548, 0.037541475147008896, 0.02898496575653553, 0.02030366286635399, 0.005234783980995417, 0.003140162443742156, -0.021474184468388557, -0.0780893936753273, 0.014037779532372952, 0.11560467630624771, 0.07307837903499603, -0.010011524893343449, -0.05083150416612625, -0.08636090159416199, 0.00847546849399805, 0.0188427846878767, 0.020368069410324097, 0.028684239834547043, -0.057567570358514786, 0.04749304801225662, 0.06951906532049179, 0.02756679244339466, 0.009548310190439224, 0.0023491759784519672, 0.012371464632451534, 0.05161284655332565, -0.002831952879205346, 0.00901486724615097, -0.04259570688009262, 0.043115828186273575, -0.038490135222673416, -0.04807877913117409, 0.0058165970258414745, 0.013453325256705284, 0.029729126021265984, 0.013413663022220135, -0.07316765934228897, 0.021097736433148384, 0.013540430925786495, -0.07571004331111908, 0.07041670382022858, 0.008196779526770115, -0.0018003095174208283, 0.02357294037938118, -0.008435627445578575, -0.01737949438393116, 0.07796807587146759, -0.040575169026851654, -0.015270969830453396, 0.029460769146680832, -0.034786406904459, 0.007348579820245504, 0.0347137488424778, -0.01244526170194149, 0.04167236015200615, -0.020172223448753357, 0.026191554963588715, 0.016033746302127838, -0.005896891932934523, 0.03790062665939331, -0.05370098724961281, 0.02533385343849659, 0.03176143392920494, 0.010475460439920425, -0.02254030667245388, -0.017610520124435425, -0.033398404717445374, -0.025168461725115776, 0.003151864744722843, 0.0012387013994157314, -0.020859429612755775, -0.0023587262257933617, 0.010081551037728786, 0.0167166069149971, 0.01759970933198929, -0.00816784705966711, 0.027642015367746353, 0.06476406753063202, 0.016164520755410194, 0.030297528952360153, -0.014040806330740452, -0.03980053588747978, -0.057776983827352524, 0.006685198750346899, -0.02434738539159298, -0.01682448759675026, -0.004842941649258137, -0.054078396409749985, -0.02797226794064045, -0.013696881942451, 0.022081471979618073, -0.028694583103060722, 0.05149640515446663, -0.021785974502563477, -0.03614642843604088, -0.08783850073814392, 0.0183647982776165, -0.016884759068489075, -0.02337374910712242, 0.06655750423669815, 0.10757078230381012, 0.011873213574290276, 0.016444483771920204, -0.033590398728847504, -0.005589858163148165, 0.015709375962615013, -0.004505951888859272, 0.012317530810832977, -0.03116956353187561, -0.02142091654241085, 0.026722561568021774, -0.03605792298913002, -0.04637160152196884, -0.07205116748809814, -0.00241445517167449, 0.027757862582802773, -0.017006104812026024, -0.022194815799593925, 0.0005611249944195151, -0.016110049560666084, -0.012952502816915512, -0.027428926900029182, -0.015684470534324646, -0.017605872824788094, -0.032357607036828995, -0.018325015902519226, 0.0014620107831433415, 0.01682593859732151, 0.0010100872023031116, 0.040019549429416656, -0.01345218438655138, -0.06335468590259552, -0.02545737847685814, 0.01621270552277565, -0.012873169966042042, 0.030287427827715874, -0.02025589719414711, 0.06368950754404068, -0.0019105530809611082, -0.020442845299839973, -0.0293411985039711, 0.03741706907749176, -0.07109878212213516, -0.016869524493813515, -0.019446419551968575, -0.009678372181952, -0.023197440430521965, 0.027886543422937393, 0.010075058788061142, -0.038123078644275665, 0.03132819011807442, -0.01902034692466259, 0.012118905782699585, 0.03585093095898628, 0.007030912209302187, 0.03672852739691734, 0.011942081153392792, -0.018846439197659492, 0.008573895320296288, -0.030067862942814827, -0.0010596918873488903, 0.028095748275518417, -0.015439496375620365, 0.051535651087760925, 0.003433981677517295, -0.07123419642448425, -0.010087454691529274, -0.025415094569325447, 0.007260138634592295, 0.006323473062366247, -0.005844978149980307, -0.04286421835422516, 0.003809442976489663, -0.006811519619077444, 0.02887863665819168, -0.003744708839803934, 0.02002844214439392, 0.05230264738202095, 0.014790127985179424, 0.06454449146986008, -0.08967684209346771, 0.018538698554039, 0.07013939321041107, 0.013815664686262608, -0.02869369089603424, 0.040781520307064056, 0.017758090049028397, 0.011917958036065102, -0.013128162361681461, 0.03136134520173073, -0.024009210988879204, -0.012201862409710884, -0.014320272952318192, -0.035886555910110474, 0.009500590153038502, -0.055391810834407806, -0.014844792895019054, -0.012541509233415127, 0.027598470449447632, -0.00292064156383276, 0.04754185676574707, -0.04897015541791916, 0.018554149195551872, 0.004586233291774988, -0.028980722650885582, -0.022285139188170433, -0.032186586409807205, -0.03932543843984604, -0.03877460956573486, -0.0831553190946579, 0.014580640941858292, -0.03625040128827095, -0.026231864467263222, 0.00022859798627905548, 0.06822897493839264, -0.02882831171154976, 0.00477871997281909, 0.005519712809473276, -0.021072767674922943, -0.018448179587721825, -0.010273231193423271, -0.054542575031518936, -0.03758985549211502, 0.017112113535404205, 0.037356991320848465, -0.05470571294426918, 0.0034309292677789927, -0.019744878634810448, -0.08585987240076065, -0.022014735266566277, -0.0372588150203228, -0.001200027414597571, -0.022172613069415092, 0.009431470185518265, 0.03950512409210205, -0.030115611851215363, -0.025018133223056793, -0.02099825069308281, 0.028580719605088234, 0.02791081741452217 ]
<p>I have difficulty understanding exercise 24 in <a href="http://www.physics.leidenuniv.nl/dbpages/em1_test/em1_test.asp" rel="nofollow">this document</a>:</p> <blockquote> <p>Two parallel wires I and II that are near each other carry currents i and 3i both in the same direction. Compare the forces that the two wires exert on each other.</p> <p>(a) Wire I exerts a stronger force on wire II than II exerts on I.</p> <p>(b) Wire II exerts a stronger force on wire I than I exerts on II.</p> <p>(c) The wires exert equal magnitude attractive forces on each other.</p> <p>(d) The wires exert equal magnitude repulsive forces on each other.</p> <p>(e) The wires exert no forces on each other. </p> </blockquote> <p>I think - if you use $F_m=IlB\sin \alpha$, which is Force on electric wire in uniform magnetic field - that $F_{II}=IlB\sin \alpha = 3IlB\sin \alpha &gt; IlB\sin \alpha =F_{I}$ So answer would be b), but how is it possible because you have Newton's third law( the forces should be equal, but does it apply here) and there is not any magnetic field here. So do I use this Lorentz's law or which law do I use?</p>
g3255
[ 0.029256151989102364, 0.01334326434880495, -0.0022143542300909758, -0.044229403138160706, 0.031183669343590736, 0.030521705746650696, -0.01602194458246231, 0.0002444497658871114, -0.043156947940588, -0.016359522938728333, -0.037465933710336685, 0.021877625957131386, -0.09097203612327576, -0.012716235592961311, 0.02235189452767372, 0.06289120018482208, 0.08394885063171387, -0.027261072769761086, 0.04102548584342003, -0.0030028787441551685, 0.0013596187345683575, 0.06829851120710373, -0.0298782791942358, -0.03917648270726204, 0.052484944462776184, -0.056330714374780655, 0.0015221142675727606, -0.0381755530834198, -0.015423591248691082, -0.07487466931343079, -0.007706076838076115, -0.00450958963483572, 0.08251799643039703, -0.06889841705560684, -0.039522141218185425, 0.002230777870863676, -0.01569106988608837, 0.054755475372076035, -0.036914557218551636, -0.029754621908068657, -0.021368516609072685, 0.014635794796049595, 0.0261253509670496, 0.005616665817797184, 0.005324673373252153, -0.04555325210094452, -0.042976539582014084, -0.020459508523344994, 0.02447841875255108, 0.015715742483735085, -0.03553113713860512, -0.013790922239422798, 0.04162120446562767, -0.06302805244922638, 0.013895144686102867, 0.02776130475103855, 0.05390796810388565, -0.022803327068686485, -0.011074584908783436, 0.05740359425544739, 0.03317057341337204, 0.026399310678243637, 0.050616275519132614, -0.021869834512472153, 0.030254971235990524, -0.02566738799214363, 0.006561513990163803, 0.051980748772621155, 0.014399289153516293, 0.012075399979948997, -0.008938250131905079, -0.05848129466176033, 0.025708571076393127, -0.06084616854786873, -0.0699366107583046, 0.005274131428450346, 0.043342091143131256, -0.012848909944295883, -0.004678145982325077, 0.0014615562977269292, -0.03062373958528042, 0.008973524905741215, 0.005520010832697153, 0.0679389238357544, 0.04842299595475197, -0.0025454689748585224, 0.0066570108756423, 0.003352746367454529, 0.0157253909856081, 0.02887161448597908, 0.05007588863372803, 0.033157967031002045, 0.08230578154325485, 0.059672761708498, -0.05792728066444397, -0.05919616296887398, 0.029758833348751068, 0.09405580163002014, -0.023410720750689507, -0.03614227846264839, -0.042363010346889496, 0.02792508341372013, 0.015572058036923409, 0.017843762412667274, -0.04329627752304077, -0.0045000226236879826, 0.06318128854036331, 0.04485643655061722, -0.04622926190495491, 0.00487650977447629, -0.0404011532664299, -0.041863374412059784, -0.02274833247065544, -0.027946453541517258, -0.009107386693358421, -0.022591158747673035, 0.0349729023873806, -0.027193157002329826, 0.009710973128676414, 0.04628641903400421, 0.040498264133930206, 0.013612044975161552, 0.05251060426235199, 0.025365088135004044, 0.005476752296090126, -0.042591217905282974, -0.01157770212739706, 0.03425827994942665, 0.03936136141419411, -0.10421980172395706, 0.02781940996646881, 0.019484983757138252, 0.02786368690431118, -0.050468940287828445, -0.03483603894710541, 0.013077703304588795, -0.024310918524861336, -0.013535469770431519, -0.049542371183633804, -0.008696254342794418, -0.039454586803913116, -0.06682521104812622, 0.003074284875765443, 0.007257796358317137, -0.013469590805470943, 0.025876101106405258, 0.012311111204326153, -0.04312877729535103, 0.02023136615753174, -0.001966763287782669, -0.0038799175526946783, 0.09307224303483963, -0.008444256149232388, -0.018202614039182663, -0.030374832451343536, -0.042549245059490204, 0.04281792417168617, -0.014473812654614449, 0.009521819651126862, -0.0052040875889360905, 0.027082914486527443, -0.024409232661128044, 0.05339428037405014, 0.0008906819857656956, -0.008341576904058456, 0.023729128763079643, -0.002024661982432008, -0.015859529376029968, 0.052940793335437775, -0.04164798930287361, -0.048998862504959106, -0.03822408244013786, 0.03172279894351959, 0.06234443560242653, -0.040332674980163574, 0.014568502083420753, -0.014774939976632595, -0.07000693678855896, 0.018584560602903366, -0.02085850201547146, -0.018025925382971764, 0.006321229971945286, 0.038372866809368134, 0.034263961017131805, -0.050538331270217896, 0.0514444038271904, -0.02085002511739731, 0.04789358749985695, -0.07678022980690002, 0.02065531723201275, -0.10537414252758026, 0.017060326412320137, -0.015579921193420887, 0.024836337193846703, -0.019267834722995758, -0.016868485137820244, -0.017560090869665146, -0.01624019630253315, -0.001878171693533659, -0.011002558283507824, 0.03507504239678383, 0.060388218611478806, 0.046604543924331665, 0.019644970074295998, -0.03589881211519241, 0.019177855923771858, -0.005388787481933832, 0.01274930126965046, 0.07922506332397461, -0.013377820141613483, 0.05525446683168411, 0.03837605565786362, -0.005002910271286964, 0.023804031312465668, -0.01345248892903328, -0.0060603925958275795, 0.014242945238947868, 0.002599515486508608, -0.09924343228340149, 0.023627061396837234, -0.02076207846403122, -0.014690111391246319, 0.0647101029753685, -0.045588430017232895, -0.033267319202423096, -0.07791252434253693, -0.006649755407124758, 0.009898550808429718, -0.017126701772212982, 0.011306528002023697, -0.05123288184404373, -0.022928990423679352, -0.010837763547897339, 0.029175322502851486, 0.029277076944708824, 0.08452623337507248, 0.04255702346563339, 0.04402606189250946, -0.02323567494750023, 0.00770909059792757, 0.05005573481321335, -0.00433969683945179, 0.02372368797659874, 0.013590575195848942, 0.0349319763481617, -0.04736049845814705, 0.06124234199523926, 0.010569620877504349, 0.002376995515078306, 0.07042316347360611, 0.06854064762592316, -0.025014691054821014, 0.01419948972761631, 0.051760561764240265, 0.010242220014333725, 0.02296573854982853, -0.008988373912870884, 0.013996778056025505, -0.03577953577041626, -0.0066224997863173485, -0.016836438328027725, -0.03728694096207619, 0.030810166150331497, 0.11479155719280243, -0.036924246698617935, 0.0038831031415611506, -0.0319320484995842, -0.022807596251368523, 0.011798374354839325, -0.0158846452832222, -0.03223755583167076, 0.010120958089828491, -0.044482406228780746, -0.026267213746905327, 0.0036696530878543854, -0.04273420199751854, 0.018655996769666672, -0.02470308542251587, -0.0340094156563282, 0.04609758406877518, 0.00923419650644064, 0.04062614589929581, -0.00181895203422755, 0.012178032658994198, 0.006608292460441589, -0.007896230556070805, -0.000646193337161094, -0.02902464009821415, 0.02812875621020794, 0.012856344692409039, -0.04857344180345535, 0.042256880551576614, 0.055922262370586395, -0.04480059817433357, -0.034574855118989944, 0.025274423882365227, 0.004556699655950069, -0.07361597567796707, -0.03777223452925682, 0.02080382965505123, -0.04711568355560303, 0.016116322949528694, -0.013444289565086365, 0.03142223507165909, 0.03174061328172684, 0.00646948954090476, -0.015897687524557114, -0.07157253473997116, 0.016605809330940247, 0.012696931138634682, -0.020548835396766663, 0.019542142748832703, 0.010506578721106052, -0.02732868306338787, -0.04372379928827286, 0.006821226328611374, 0.0007246213499456644, 0.039880815893411636, 0.007837175391614437, -0.0036340411752462387, -0.04490722343325615, -0.04513666406273842, 0.008415468037128448, -0.031970106065273285, 0.025599444285035133, 0.008833483792841434, -0.0021574501879513264, 0.04151163995265961, -0.045722201466560364, -0.014841861091554165, -0.013324819505214691, 0.01670658588409424, 0.02915841154754162, -0.05816641077399254, -0.0277116559445858, -0.024085640907287598, 0.039580605924129486, 0.006909964606165886, 0.011637851595878601, 0.015542952343821526, 0.02068466879427433, -0.05126290023326874, -0.07562103867530823, 0.008970283903181553, -0.0014667612267658114, 0.057631559669971466, 0.004161839373409748, 0.03626542538404465, 0.06399594992399216, -0.02607025019824505, 0.05205772817134857, 0.004908173810690641, 0.01890725828707218, 0.0057733505964279175, 0.03029733896255493, -0.03495803102850914, 0.005684432107955217, -0.010945089161396027, -0.050539225339889526, 0.020792556926608086, 0.013196529820561409, -0.005126414820551872, 0.0018896895926445723, -0.013488775119185448, -0.017934611067175865, 0.024580957368016243, 0.03908791393041611, 0.09348610788583755, -0.0249217189848423, -0.01654078997671604, -0.009934227913618088, -0.024595357477664948, 0.017279697582125664, 0.032517749816179276, 0.021089406684041023, -0.06971631199121475, 0.07996687293052673, -0.0067317490465939045, -0.0049404543824493885, 0.07244015485048294, -0.005781916435807943, 0.07146304100751877, -0.044981397688388824, 0.05171231925487518, 0.01793447509407997, 0.009803417138755322, 0.022566188126802444, 0.0525871179997921, 0.007181626278907061, -0.008150157518684864, 0.009054124355316162, -0.02094017155468464, -0.045898083597421646, 0.037588946521282196, 0.007205409463495016, -0.04542382434010506, 0.05005551129579544, -0.02451702021062374, 0.023011857643723488, -0.0017246368806809187, 0.008525179699063301, 0.05818662419915199, -0.02872341498732567, 0.00975489616394043, -0.05578510835766792, -0.01725447177886963, 0.038220785558223724, -0.0201200470328331, 0.01245076023042202, 0.02524474821984768, -0.026169663295149803, 0.014514131471514702, 0.01185300201177597, -0.07411166280508041, 0.04548254981637001, 0.009002141654491425, 0.03803883492946625, 0.030567454174160957, -0.002277239691466093, -0.01711409166455269, -0.007076547015458345, 0.05137539654970169, 0.042941126972436905, -0.07887125760316849, -0.00528076384216547, 0.05279625207185745, 0.0695280060172081, 0.018980370834469795, 0.04845037683844566, -0.025927966460585594, -0.08245590329170227, 0.03601078316569328, -0.013718976639211178, 0.01830819807946682, -0.08368827402591705, 0.015439433045685291, -0.003739068051800132, 0.049337539821863174, -0.014664207585155964, 0.09107895195484161, 0.06110206991434097, 0.01694633811712265, 0.011309100314974785, 0.02573607675731182, -0.05307552590966225, 0.04496225714683533, -0.04992598667740822, -0.04928262159228325, -0.05163026973605156, 0.0033368852455168962, -0.0004265334864612669, -0.05775924399495125, -0.03200236335396767, 0.00809558480978012, 0.003592788241803646, 0.03427654132246971, -0.031224608421325684, 0.04399992525577545, 0.009872572496533394, 0.004946297965943813, -0.030258025974035263, 0.03906457871198654, -0.029268207028508186, -0.0029334528371691704, 0.0024193665012717247, 0.07225360721349716, 0.012600196525454521, -0.049836646765470505, -0.05221995711326599, 0.03748328238725662, 0.06440715491771698, 0.019174672663211823, 0.02849777787923813, -0.01446404680609703, 0.015560220927000046, 0.01396166067570448, 0.027227751910686493, -0.023692863062024117, -0.03026268072426319, -0.028414897620677948, -0.012938002124428749, -0.06275049597024918, 0.017219213768839836, -0.0003730081662070006, -0.010274236090481281, -0.01662675477564335, 0.02069179154932499, 0.03249266743659973, -0.022036375477910042, -0.040198348462581635, 0.007050667889416218, 0.053829796612262726, -0.034350231289863586, 0.0037547964602708817, -0.05816980078816414, -0.00627907644957304, 0.02771487459540367, -0.00968114286661148, -0.025140367448329926, -0.014277511276304722, -0.04817035049200058, 0.0012051365338265896, -0.015632661059498787, 0.017955778166651726, -0.02123514749109745, 0.05045706406235695, 0.0006853005615994334, -0.005922642070800066, -0.0021376078948378563, 0.01821894384920597, -0.05642275512218475, -0.011297477409243584, -0.000707658298779279, -0.02790571190416813, 0.0010558153735473752, 0.06610099226236343, 0.02070050872862339, -0.03108074702322483, -0.032491281628608704, -0.03317870944738388, 0.04886990785598755, 0.01683579944074154, 0.01233962643891573, -0.006512908264994621, -0.011539703235030174, -0.0027917837724089622, -0.0479961559176445, 0.028831636533141136, 0.01058127824217081, -0.015871688723564148, 0.03760138154029846, 0.03220133110880852, -0.0015321795362979174, -0.039490822702646255, 0.03255016729235649, -0.0023210495710372925, 0.06218535825610161, -0.05170320346951485, -0.02043534256517887, 0.03490285947918892, 0.012027944438159466, -0.07331517338752747, 0.0647738054394722, 0.07084321975708008, -0.0456228144466877, 0.005330761428922415, -0.018003590404987335, -0.07571730762720108, 0.057335928082466125, -0.018238993361592293, -0.05599616467952728, -0.0035842470824718475, -0.021083611994981766, 0.03929455578327179, 0.027218960225582123, 0.02951526828110218, -0.00063762889476493, -0.03730183467268944, -0.0046187215484678745, 0.02445071190595627, 0.026531053707003593, -0.02695421874523163, -0.016032448038458824, 0.029655760154128075, 0.027561193332076073, -0.05018411576747894, -0.04936857521533966, 0.012818070128560066, 0.04166925698518753, 0.04921892285346985, 0.01439964771270752, -0.007363239768892527, -0.0422813855111599, 0.049812331795692444, 0.08437331020832062, 0.0017688850639387965, -0.02463267743587494, 0.004448814317584038, -0.020667478442192078, 0.043782297521829605, 0.027406737208366394, 0.029618872329592705, 0.000839712331071496, -0.04119691252708435, -0.000755936314817518, 0.08480285853147507, -0.03161173313856125, 0.003024435369297862, 0.028445618227124214, -0.07287149876356125, -0.004861392546445131, -0.02288556471467018, -0.015099432319402695, -0.005368912126868963, -0.006965265143662691, 0.02506251074373722, 0.007990412414073944, 0.06745950877666473, 0.023315463215112686, 0.06797266006469727, 0.024234596639871597, 0.0015938434517011046, 0.012550939805805683, -0.006995060481131077, 0.0726788267493248, 0.019845934584736824, -0.005045552738010883, -0.03382181376218796, -0.05331321433186531, -0.03300315514206886, 0.025044959038496017, 0.0381954051554203, -0.054073043167591095, 0.0313408263027668, 0.04418693855404854, -0.00790777150541544, -0.06701114028692245, -0.013268208131194115, -0.0022069853730499744, 0.0533195436000824, -0.006289945915341377, -0.037454769015312195, -0.03495771437883377, -0.025539716705679893, 0.01884618028998375, 0.0033786024432629347, -0.053010243922472, -0.006884684786200523, 0.010910763405263424, -0.010470662266016006, -0.0018349922029301524, -0.06086946278810501, -0.03880523145198822, 0.048093486577272415, -0.03950728848576546, 0.005044468212872744, 0.028165927156805992, -0.05080699175596237, 0.012566894292831421, 0.049994148313999176, -0.06699254363775253, 0.02321322076022625, 0.00011411976447561756, 0.021393977105617523, 0.0093537587672472, -0.051835618913173676, 0.054107584059238434, 0.004129321780055761, -0.029327290132641792, 0.049780916422605515, 0.06145680695772171, -0.028427889570593834, 0.01101910974830389, -0.014589687809348106, -0.05726122111082077, 0.01903180405497551, 0.04833981767296791, -0.03664623573422432, -0.010548199526965618, -0.04847332090139389, -0.03456345573067665, -0.004178264643996954, 0.0030318095814436674, -0.017138244584202766, -0.00046580107300542295, 0.020168041810393333, -0.05335226655006409, -0.03031996823847294, 0.002855601953342557, -0.015356011688709259, -0.001066839788109064, -0.04898960515856743, -0.004300256259739399, 0.020506801083683968, 0.0002797265478875488, 0.006865081377327442, -0.01293785311281681, -0.014017805457115173, -0.009626757353544235, -0.01635994389653206, -0.05188167467713356, 0.008054387755692005, -0.018274003639817238, 0.0025933641009032726, -0.023038875311613083, 0.01068695355206728, 0.005478983279317617, 0.016093473881483078, -0.019798962399363518, -0.03447539359331131, 0.017019255086779594, 0.019769271835684776, 0.0020619884599000216, -0.001683901296928525, -0.02092038281261921, 0.03133543208241463, 0.020578285679221153, -0.015879889950156212, 0.029081052169203758, -0.012976974248886108, -0.030208412557840347, 0.0060020023956894875, -0.014040864072740078, 0.038591962307691574, -0.00028310029301792383, 0.0486132986843586, -0.04713316634297371, -0.009460440836846828, -0.04174257442355156, -0.06695041060447693, 0.002525872318074107, 0.016270224004983902, -0.0203927643597126, 0.005145511124283075, 0.030169904232025146, -0.0010602312395349145, 0.00035395141458138824, 0.0044402312487363815, 0.03540457412600517, -0.011885838583111763, 0.020991405472159386, 0.014914440922439098, 0.007198286708444357, -0.06930393725633621, -0.06597768515348434, -0.02547640912234783, -0.022097161039710045, -0.004223900381475687, -0.04260891303420067, -0.015550952404737473, -0.024143323302268982, -0.03799038380384445, -0.02912602387368679, -0.016180917620658875, -0.0019666114822030067, 0.030936460942029953, 0.02616746723651886, -0.0434853658080101, -0.02557271346449852, 0.048623938113451004, 0.0075338417664170265, 0.01738232932984829, -0.06141585111618042, -0.015349362045526505, -0.003081951290369034, 0.030849916860461235, -0.06305188685655594, 0.03761519119143486, -0.0070121814496815205, -0.03159710392355919, 0.01845647022128105, 0.044525835663080215, -0.0761098563671112, 0.006840244866907597, 0.04018285498023033, -0.04532264173030853, -0.019535351544618607, 0.006342692766338587, 0.08301004767417908, -0.002540960907936096, -0.06458001583814621, -0.02519097737967968, -0.06205291673541069, 0.01611110009253025, -0.00012000973947579041, -0.08373445272445679, -0.0437747985124588, 0.024431075900793076 ]
<p>Why is the sign convention used in the derivation of the lens formula and yet used <em>again</em> when it is applied in numerical problems? Won't the whole idea of sign convention be eliminated if it is used twice?</p>
g3256
[ -0.010652112774550915, -0.03933257982134819, 0.014480545185506344, -0.008269494399428368, 0.04561399295926094, -0.025820108130574226, 0.05635550245642662, 0.056842535734176636, -0.022530172020196915, -0.007269882131367922, -0.012320318259298801, 0.0286642424762249, 0.01547355018556118, 0.03922121971845627, -0.04027431085705757, 0.005082608200609684, 0.032143983989953995, 0.007468442432582378, -0.025625918060541153, 0.05253227800130844, -0.07875213027000427, 0.04755362495779991, 0.018851079046726227, -0.07487056404352188, -0.046182725578546524, 0.0378473699092865, 0.0597018264234066, 0.03664286434650421, -0.024360651150345802, -0.014249955303966999, 0.022698741406202316, -0.01102822832763195, 0.11984731256961823, -0.06467318534851074, -0.032786302268505096, 0.0013051695423200727, 0.022832432761788368, 0.04131734371185303, -0.02347649820148945, 0.03636591508984566, 0.016954857856035233, -0.02815089374780655, -0.043875765055418015, 0.06774201989173889, -0.03511165827512741, -0.009848245419561863, -0.06566563993692398, -0.00821525976061821, -0.01011184323579073, -0.011537972837686539, 0.02639911137521267, 0.01824820227921009, 0.02725805528461933, -0.01810246706008911, 0.017858197912573814, 0.048870377242565155, -0.029775574803352356, 0.03425610065460205, 0.028779834508895874, 0.046083007007837296, -0.02301945351064205, -0.00991558376699686, 0.008250182494521141, 0.021572737023234367, 0.0562182255089283, -0.013488291762769222, -0.005656673107296228, 0.006633473560214043, -0.018382469192147255, 0.06081857159733772, -0.018352285027503967, -0.049098800867795944, 0.019990798085927963, -0.017940036952495575, 0.003073060652241111, -0.009982654824852943, -0.030540280044078827, 0.004630192648619413, -0.007703435607254505, 0.03962152451276779, 0.0036889135371893644, -0.004399210214614868, 0.03336799517273903, 0.04449203237891197, 0.030926590785384178, 0.0434686504304409, 0.00907204207032919, 0.03797120973467827, -0.05673785135149956, -0.031657520681619644, 0.055051665753126144, 0.031676359474658966, 0.027193596586585045, 0.013402597047388554, 0.01943841762840748, -0.03459494560956955, 0.017333723604679108, -0.03139039874076843, 0.01970852166414261, 0.04812134802341461, 0.015894897282123566, -0.0017273823032155633, -0.02162756770849228, 0.04423539340496063, -0.06796513497829437, 0.009263336658477783, -0.01070862915366888, 0.049731720238924026, -0.04132263734936714, -0.053422264754772186, -0.06433441489934921, -0.04889136180281639, -0.0191489327698946, -0.03176791965961456, -0.0966600775718689, -0.05885728821158409, 0.04113282635807991, -0.02154417522251606, -0.003477436723187566, -0.04758964478969574, -0.034365665167570114, -0.07691876590251923, 0.045072246342897415, 0.045487549155950546, 0.023026449605822563, -0.004606620408594608, 0.04390030354261398, -0.011778605170547962, 0.0695689469575882, -0.01664588414132595, 0.022850744426250458, -0.006922777742147446, -0.02810659259557724, -0.031238865107297897, -0.02333655022084713, -0.005883975885808468, -0.03367341309785843, -0.03626902773976326, 0.03017129935324192, -0.029984578490257263, 0.0001945383264683187, -0.01243055984377861, 0.04626715928316116, -0.07265865057706833, -0.06522815674543381, -0.020632440224289894, -0.012768670916557312, -0.05049387738108635, 0.07859199494123459, 0.029957234859466553, -0.03258540481328964, 0.029474666342139244, 0.01994071900844574, 0.02660936303436756, 0.01837848871946335, 0.021759899333119392, 0.009156784042716026, -0.008439215831458569, -0.018716048449277878, 0.0577545128762722, 0.058158546686172485, -0.014031133614480495, -0.047090087085962296, 0.03236997127532959, -0.04595530778169632, 0.041877780109643936, -0.04890803247690201, -0.04464942216873169, -0.056734342128038406, -0.07049895823001862, 0.0065473210997879505, -0.046462442725896835, 0.01929372176527977, -0.024100838229060173, 0.04199175909161568, 0.03310183435678482, 0.06725533306598663, 0.004432942718267441, 0.025811566039919853, 0.08201351761817932, -0.052778881043195724, 0.04141172021627426, -0.027585133910179138, 0.01521939504891634, 0.029781054705381393, 0.017471635714173317, -0.013177437707781792, 0.03399601951241493, -0.05082403123378754, -0.008945295587182045, -0.0034794285893440247, 0.016862118616700172, -0.03393460065126419, 0.06333401799201965, -0.04422859847545624, 0.021914606913924217, -0.03690814971923828, -0.004851759877055883, -0.05250231549143791, 0.1289486140012741, -0.040190741419792175, 0.02710074372589588, -0.01728266291320324, 0.043203454464673996, -0.03150143474340439, 0.01852625422179699, 0.0027685409877449274, 0.020320555195212364, -0.007330016698688269, -0.028795180842280388, 0.012513168156147003, 0.010173434391617775, -0.036596328020095825, 0.027462627738714218, -0.00978261698037386, -0.07145164161920547, 0.011670755222439766, -0.019297098740935326, -0.026856107637286186, 0.04254413768649101, -0.041356783360242844, 0.01990501768887043, 0.00857495330274105, -0.01148097775876522, -0.015676038339734077, 0.03788530081510544, 0.0010774766560643911, 0.006677314639091492, -0.009147959761321545, -0.010000362060964108, -0.0348614901304245, -0.034935642033815384, -0.0581500381231308, -0.014490911737084389, -0.009420429356396198, -0.006241318769752979, -0.013736661523580551, 0.022068267688155174, 0.06270221620798111, 0.05827167630195618, 0.025510795414447784, 0.028418825939297676, 0.02849816344678402, -0.01146403606981039, 0.06277207285165787, -0.02393580973148346, 0.003811073722317815, 0.016500161960721016, -0.03258861228823662, 0.04377080500125885, -0.03141326084733009, 0.011193868704140186, -0.06800221651792526, 0.007587852422147989, -0.013024666346609592, -0.023494433611631393, 0.032105911523103714, -0.009068851359188557, -0.03961605578660965, 0.040861427783966064, 0.006025034934282303, 0.012515323236584663, 0.011752641759812832, -0.014260323718190193, -0.04371398687362671, -0.033542450517416, 0.0007986841956153512, 0.06551823019981384, 0.12181153893470764, 0.0014956792583689094, -0.03140243515372276, 0.03462120518088341, 0.05803406983613968, 0.020055312663316727, -0.023243561387062073, -0.06720317900180817, 0.012007341720163822, -0.06566930562257767, -0.018867572769522667, 0.04803255945444107, 0.007189907133579254, -0.030087366700172424, -0.059130698442459106, 0.037063173949718475, 0.0461527481675148, -0.04766521602869034, 0.019730277359485626, 0.0038782472256571054, -0.03796536102890968, 0.014081476256251335, -0.02929169312119484, 0.03335908427834511, -0.028099631890654564, -0.01201271265745163, -0.021477844566106796, 0.01431354507803917, -0.020363857969641685, -0.07844042032957077, 0.0010398395825177431, 0.018462125211954117, -0.00006392125942511484, -0.013679609633982182, -0.030350523069500923, -0.041962046176195145, 0.046579599380493164, 0.023193474858999252, 0.008052300661802292, -0.026499895378947258, 0.030946940183639526, -0.012006478384137154, 0.0762661024928093, 0.07885850965976715, 0.010824299417436123, 0.03604641184210777, -0.09853661805391312, 0.018611125648021698, -0.03571883961558342, -0.040772102773189545, -0.022288070991635323, -0.012791951186954975, -0.06259271502494812, -0.03206058591604233, 0.037493154406547546, -0.010966300964355469, 0.020758887752890587, 0.051636479794979095, -0.01108899898827076, 0.017408566549420357, 0.033929936587810516, -0.004058745689690113, 0.013365487568080425, -0.028025547042489052, 0.02476273663341999, -0.0013754429528489709, 0.006575095467269421, -0.05116041377186775, -0.03287371248006821, -0.015312633477151394, -0.010291095823049545, -0.021418411284685135, 0.058671243488788605, 0.0032773856073617935, 0.024031803011894226, 0.002366546308621764, 0.029379617422819138, -0.0037839957512915134, 0.003948188852518797, 0.06682189553976059, -0.00005874910129932687, -0.04541359841823578, -0.016405515372753143, 0.014287938363850117, -0.0028222850523889065, 0.006350717972964048, -0.035349830985069275, 0.044383808970451355, 0.00003009060128533747, 0.0570107027888298, 0.02935793250799179, -0.00236658938229084, 0.005009979475289583, 0.019329436123371124, -0.0437241829931736, 0.014043820090591908, 0.028294742107391357, 0.020495057106018066, 0.03170241042971611, 0.09282750636339188, -0.0049366941675543785, -0.0071351611986756325, 0.00012591622362378985, 0.03623655065894127, -0.024669606238603592, 0.004119002725929022, -0.06186524033546448, 0.032863013446331024, 0.04218023270368576, 0.02341928333044052, -0.022278619930148125, 0.031272873282432556, 0.06023421511054039, -0.003695399733260274, 0.017933279275894165, -0.009474141523241997, -0.007175532169640064, -0.03208648040890694, -0.0827304944396019, -0.013773927465081215, 0.06880269199609756, 0.0237901471555233, 0.020102187991142273, -0.012704385444521904, 0.011062433011829853, 0.02037002332508564, -0.0014375073369592428, -0.013963270001113415, 0.009273005649447441, -0.008730631321668625, 0.03414539620280266, -0.004255195613950491, -0.010727963410317898, -0.018010487779974937, 0.015822943300008774, 0.03312833234667778, -0.05522066727280617, -0.03348752483725548, 0.021553058177232742, -0.0008525230223312974, 0.004578622058033943, 0.045476365834474564, 0.005880655720829964, 0.033465784043073654, 0.03500404208898544, -0.03638063743710518, 0.05913934484124184, 0.04016413912177086, 0.020810605958104134, 0.006102172192186117, -0.007308779750019312, 0.030367806553840637, -0.020797593519091606, 0.02563577890396118, -0.017536796629428864, -0.012933468446135521, 0.0298064686357975, 0.014315770007669926, 0.03894299268722534, 0.017331307753920555, -0.016182782128453255, -0.052335504442453384, 0.07688556611537933, 0.035460613667964935, -0.02129623480141163, -0.03993362560868263, -0.07693718373775482, 0.02472003735601902, -0.0380927212536335, 0.044869523495435715, -0.025686267763376236, 0.02230244129896164, 0.01741248182952404, -0.038197703659534454, 0.018367500975728035, 0.007934235967695713, -0.01812543161213398, -0.03839421272277832, 0.03047666884958744, 0.004402675665915012, -0.023270495235919952, 0.0209147147834301, -0.03234134614467621, 0.009232922457158566, 0.0015285321278497577, -0.026331355795264244, 0.050204772502183914, 0.012138175778090954, -0.02927445061504841, -0.01506434753537178, 0.030470678582787514, -0.009928316809237003, -0.04990151524543762, 0.015212454833090305, -0.04023986682295799, 0.012752005830407143, 0.06345021724700928, -0.016878794878721237, -0.02011450193822384, -0.01568344607949257, 0.03412124514579773, -0.006487608887255192, 0.034386444836854935, -0.0011295996373519301, 0.03119107522070408, -0.022854136303067207, 0.017016731202602386, -0.002539613749831915, -0.003629730548709631, -0.021477412432432175, -0.011347591876983643, -0.043484095484018326, -0.0661979615688324, -0.019836032763123512, 0.038843706250190735, 0.0036392100155353546, -0.017593901604413986, -0.021946243941783905, 0.012652331031858921, -0.036680158227682114, 0.04661944508552551, -0.029616519808769226, 0.046329282224178314, -0.014489480294287205, 0.011951993219554424, -0.047696780413389206, -0.0006819756235927343, -0.0013938911724835634, 0.041150014847517014, 0.0009501299355179071, 0.06013486161828041, -0.06480574607849121, -0.04082898423075676, -0.03396155312657356, -0.032903820276260376, -0.020776692777872086, 0.04423084482550621, 0.03797716274857521, 0.021127713844180107, -0.016948534175753593, 0.03726362809538841, 0.032559994608163834, 0.07507199048995972, -0.06479505449533463, 0.0714503675699234, -0.029663024470210075, 0.008896060287952423, 0.001654288498684764, -0.006881994660943747, -0.013328136876225471, 0.006833391729742289, -0.04022343456745148, 0.052113354206085205, 0.010493139736354351, 0.03223755210638046, -0.02708960510790348, -0.01957833021879196, -0.02534494176506996, -0.047487109899520874, -0.06224067136645317, -0.010960441082715988, 0.008424901403486729, 0.006885183043777943, 0.012505235150456429, 0.0027283404488116503, 0.05278090760111809, 0.04916805028915405, -0.08065993338823318, -0.007292809896171093, -0.009034139104187489, -0.024687189608812332, -0.03197021409869194, 0.04190164431929588, -0.017867837101221085, 0.05986588075757027, 0.06193067505955696, 0.02378685027360916, -0.009253183379769325, 0.051759615540504456, 0.016859259456396103, -0.008919290266931057, -0.0442674495279789, 0.05124480277299881, 0.014309658668935299, -0.009826885536313057, -0.024563614279031754, -0.008340607397258282, 0.007604182697832584, -0.019131405279040337, -0.00966991949826479, -0.04070994257926941, 0.0023738197050988674, -0.027760613709688187, 0.036990996450185776, -0.003323307726532221, 0.03355666995048523, 0.004884685855358839, -0.06097044795751572, 0.027207888662815094, 0.05501756817102432, 0.040657687932252884, 0.03623676672577858, 0.0478915199637413, 0.01184950303286314, -0.036643706262111664, 0.013480182737112045, 0.07779736816883087, 0.03995060920715332, 0.0005409054574556649, 0.0031117487233132124, -0.018211714923381805, -0.020760394632816315, -0.02734505943953991, 0.021138714626431465, 0.010494270361959934, -0.07092024385929108, -0.09235510230064392, -0.02477177232503891, -0.03273099288344383, -0.0063539715483784676, 0.06988246738910675, -0.047783929854631424, 0.005315954331308603, -0.02878090739250183, 0.022707896307110786, 0.022933799773454666, -0.008043508976697922, 0.013868044130504131, 0.018123578280210495, 0.05720223858952522, 0.004435183946043253, -0.04254613071680069, 0.021420443430542946, 0.06992785632610321, 0.054924461990594864, -0.022407492622733116, 0.00224679266102612, 0.005061854142695665, 0.020703092217445374, 0.007405128329992294, -0.00833051186054945, -0.0003394630621187389, 0.0013044333318248391, 0.009829330258071423, -0.020346933975815773, 0.027359243482351303, -0.024551065638661385, -0.03959549963474274, 0.0030550528317689896, 0.08459583669900894, -0.056191567331552505, -0.046796586364507675, 0.04421689361333847, -0.08518414199352264, -0.04005574807524681, -0.02466658689081669, -0.0002520254347473383, 0.05322735384106636, -0.014183266088366508, 0.017004292458295822, 0.031654004007577896, -0.014818567782640457, -0.020151518285274506, -0.01801205798983574, -0.08210432529449463, 0.007624982390552759, -0.0640101283788681, -0.007540817838162184, -0.048198748379945755, 0.001159591949544847, 0.034009773284196854, -0.01931009441614151, -0.03074834495782852, -0.005111285950988531, 0.038191962987184525, 0.01387301180511713, -0.013572893105447292, 0.024962473660707474, 0.03871847689151764, -0.01484662014991045, -0.10800250619649887, 0.0344550795853138, 0.025730879977345467, -0.027335427701473236, -0.02838902734220028, 0.047078605741262436, 0.0018467549234628677, 0.03985995054244995, -0.013581162318587303, 0.020321285352110863, -0.04479660466313362, 0.005798910744488239, 0.014922111295163631, -0.03675730898976326, -0.0411638505756855, -0.045858561992645264, -0.0273442305624485, -0.044853318482637405, 0.0665740966796875, -0.0787702426314354, 0.06103368103504181, 0.05318541079759598, -0.006801730953156948, -0.010607133619487286, -0.012842202559113503, -0.009361510165035725, -0.0012631843565031886, 0.07326041162014008, 0.0030256870668381453, 0.006219538394361734, -0.045016828924417496, 0.06921908259391785, 0.03906828910112381, 0.003878458635881543, -0.010702534578740597, -0.09843146800994873, -0.0003964578208979219, -0.0015007253969088197, 0.02037428319454193, -0.0033268132247030735, 0.046001069247722626, -0.011139417998492718, 0.024638498201966286, 0.04218313843011856, 0.011776058003306389, -0.044729821383953094, 0.010092335753142834, -0.003250271547585726, 0.04301740229129791, 0.00216516456566751, -0.027728315442800522, 0.030893689021468163, 0.028124503791332245, -0.004370313603430986, -0.0646064504981041, -0.01703912392258644, -0.002367300447076559, 0.0056001548655331135, -0.0045863790437579155, 0.0610385537147522, -0.005794892553240061, -0.033789440989494324, -0.015913449227809906, -0.0355428084731102, 0.002268503187224269, 0.03596401959657669, -0.023057585582137108, 0.014710519462823868, 0.04058185592293739, -0.044618576765060425, -0.02961856499314308, -0.02567354589700699, -0.00666656531393528, -0.01275142002850771, -0.05729091912508011, -0.08253774046897888, -0.0391620434820652, 0.0018780288519337773, 0.025677110999822617, -0.01852806657552719, -0.03729383647441864, 0.013540501706302166, -0.04592834785580635, -0.006474148947745562, -0.029612766578793526, -0.007609497290104628, 0.027083003893494606, 0.015174968168139458, -0.003240907099097967, -0.06302192807197571, -0.027593690901994705, -0.027231795713305473, -0.03473968058824539, 0.013986656442284584, 0.043936874717473984, -0.028647826984524727, -0.03522791713476181, -0.024902909994125366, -0.060790739953517914, -0.0005467668524943292, 0.04751726612448692, -0.02889266610145569, -0.04948052018880844, 0.027578050270676613, 0.010586299002170563, 0.03580697998404503, 0.05549628287553787, -0.044226255267858505, -0.03303449600934982, 0.023909347131848335, 0.02372223697602749, -0.004379725083708763, -0.018315274268388748, -0.008842531591653824, -0.04649127647280693, -0.005037500988692045, 0.017065875232219696, -0.0697522908449173, -0.06557370722293854, 0.03826942667365074 ]
<p>I am trying of resolve this exercise: Show that if $|\psi \rangle$ is an entangled state of two Qbits, then the application of a unitary operator of the form $U_1 \otimes U_2$ necessarily generates an entangled state.</p> <p>Suppose that $(U_1 \otimes U_2)|\psi\rangle$ is not entangled then it must have the form </p> <p>$$(U_1 \otimes U_2)|\psi\rangle = (a|0\rangle+b|1\rangle)\otimes (c|0\rangle+d|1\rangle),$$ but the unique way this will be true is when $|\psi\rangle$ is not entangled due to definition of linear operator.</p> <p>My proof is bad? Help me please</p>
g3257
[ -0.015458256006240845, 0.03058384545147419, 0.00980030931532383, -0.006365891080349684, 0.03777743875980377, -0.002589927054941654, 0.001199014252051711, 0.022244611755013466, 0.016672981902956963, -0.011078131385147572, -0.007883735001087189, 0.010240096598863602, -0.06507168710231781, -0.02368919737637043, -0.02500392496585846, -0.009283673018217087, 0.0694841593503952, -0.010449118912220001, 0.002028348622843623, -0.06242510303854942, -0.07331649959087372, 0.003139384090900421, 0.02888697013258934, 0.0017086972948163748, 0.032984569668769836, -0.0955633670091629, 0.023919738829135895, 0.04306089133024216, -0.05029796063899994, -0.001340961316600442, 0.027889523655176163, -0.018347296863794327, 0.04942212626338005, -0.027651961892843246, -0.002247014781460166, -0.02702627144753933, 0.02503417246043682, -0.02051210217177868, 0.021262450143694878, -0.0320921316742897, -0.0172211192548275, 0.0327882282435894, -0.03147193416953087, 0.005191709380596876, 0.008282216265797615, -0.027966616675257683, 0.08630938827991486, 0.036646340042352676, -0.00838056206703186, -0.0063852774910628796, 0.040824178606271744, 0.04367295652627945, 0.08237536251544952, -0.047236524522304535, 0.007277550641447306, 0.048924192786216736, -0.05642537772655487, 0.007440222892910242, 0.023600058630108833, 0.004572980105876923, 0.007130343932658434, -0.06916752457618713, 0.06065924093127251, 0.021552488207817078, 0.030292261391878128, -0.003589240601286292, -0.010875046253204346, 0.016979392617940903, -0.02205221727490425, 0.015810182318091393, -0.06722304970026016, -0.060209888964891434, 0.03263524919748306, 0.028370816260576248, 0.02440805733203888, 0.03431769087910652, 0.030438629910349846, -0.03447132930159569, -0.04231802001595497, 0.051491666585206985, -0.04259439930319786, 0.014336498454213142, 0.03578730300068855, 0.027693908661603928, 0.0595356710255146, -0.0034478800371289253, -0.005631045438349247, -0.03212735801935196, -0.02192532829940319, 0.039002224802970886, -0.011629442684352398, -0.005524755921214819, 0.07287753373384476, 0.07940711826086044, -0.06373654305934906, -0.0437750406563282, -0.053032051771879196, 0.03406699746847153, 0.038465484976768494, 0.02325274981558323, -0.03619794920086861, 0.026116518303751945, 0.059946876019239426, -0.008588436059653759, 0.011170878075063229, 0.012282300740480423, -0.03792769834399223, -0.010563673451542854, -0.012687022797763348, 0.01176475826650858, -0.021388402208685875, 0.026635460555553436, -0.022214027121663094, 0.014201273210346699, -0.01928173191845417, 0.03305506333708763, 0.02906545251607895, -0.031390462070703506, -0.03222591429948807, 0.08765925467014313, 0.020502299070358276, -0.007318852934986353, 0.05314991995692253, 0.04259784147143364, 0.052126482129096985, 0.032950710505247116, -0.0018149283714592457, 0.010788184590637684, 0.0857447162270546, 0.0072807068936526775, 0.09150657057762146, -0.0006061092135496438, -0.010488878935575485, -0.020114244893193245, 0.0032626818865537643, -0.014476442709565163, -0.01710297167301178, -0.02762252278625965, 0.018944012001156807, -0.030203694477677345, -0.05670555680990219, -0.03701125830411911, 0.007244520355015993, -0.047420684248209, 0.03319147601723671, -0.019288672134280205, 0.04784064739942551, -0.05424340441823006, 0.0014548415783792734, 0.09148018062114716, 0.03420920670032501, -0.009255686774849892, -0.0007993545732460916, -0.028831366449594498, 0.004682991188019514, 0.04370645061135292, 0.003924257587641478, -0.01998477429151535, -0.004823371767997742, -0.05576365813612938, 0.010174554772675037, 0.019890908151865005, 0.024928901344537735, -0.015271435491740704, 0.004803213756531477, 0.03379681333899498, 0.0021716037299484015, -0.027569619938731194, 0.006148829590529203, -0.045948006212711334, 0.023655034601688385, -0.018990108743309975, -0.02091963030397892, 0.013976463116705418, 0.03224113583564758, 0.02139441855251789, 0.001470149145461619, 0.027902353554964066, 0.03861749917268753, 0.008182158693671227, -0.01750038005411625, -0.0018432361539453268, -0.03296947851777077, 0.005127953365445137, -0.013441290706396103, -0.018571820110082626, -0.014021296985447407, 0.01860155537724495, -0.1097337156534195, 0.0070271738804876804, -0.04522501304745674, 0.010492133907973766, 0.016566801816225052, -0.059747710824012756, -0.03531035780906677, 0.03135645389556885, 0.035923440009355545, 0.007739524822682142, 0.013290074653923512, 0.019363153725862503, -0.0057267360389232635, 0.02812640555202961, 0.023538455367088318, -0.03205731138586998, -0.045081838965415955, 0.002363851759582758, 0.011242859065532684, 0.03209470957517624, 0.013498973101377487, -0.037628378719091415, -0.0054405867122113705, -0.02754249982535839, -0.021446874365210533, 0.026478063315153122, -0.031079676002264023, 0.008542999625205994, 0.04340915381908417, -0.03997889533638954, -0.061229635030031204, -0.04134630784392357, -0.0012406188761815429, 0.0057755582965910435, 0.002967407926917076, 0.036594457924366, -0.03666805475950241, 0.06208823621273041, -0.08438152074813843, 0.008001869544386864, -0.008255663327872753, 0.0021688956767320633, 0.016679944470524788, 0.012997133657336235, 0.004400347359478474, -0.05810880288481712, 0.011973734945058823, 0.029303595423698425, 0.04567228630185127, 0.0700637623667717, -0.01789601519703865, -0.03614141792058945, 0.008701141923666, 0.0033953275997191668, -0.010390675626695156, 0.03006245195865631, 0.02306523360311985, 0.012387587688863277, -0.01931445673108101, -0.05384888872504234, -0.015521110035479069, 0.04842241480946541, -0.004083900712430477, -0.05427040159702301, 0.013447513803839684, 0.011132946237921715, -0.03005317598581314, -0.0373283214867115, 0.04933358356356621, 0.011017619632184505, 0.004563385155051947, -0.061847686767578125, 0.009939310140907764, -0.008765033446252346, -0.046700622886419296, -0.021843206137418747, -0.061102453619241714, 0.026027806103229523, 0.00038186501478776336, -0.03262689337134361, -0.02130649983882904, 0.04040466621518135, -0.024266017600893974, 0.026685183867812157, -0.003096348140388727, 0.03141875937581062, 0.013314572162926197, -0.13725104928016663, -0.004317031241953373, 0.03226961940526962, -0.041149891912937164, -0.009221799671649933, 0.009149961173534393, 0.014068661257624626, -0.031932566314935684, 0.04232886806130409, 0.062465813010931015, -0.12549534440040588, -0.05226394161581993, -0.027986234053969383, 0.04313173145055771, 0.01505388505756855, -0.04923615604639053, 0.03044200874865055, 0.032165367156267166, -0.014533179812133312, -0.04380405321717262, -0.05770793557167053, 0.01430270541459322, -0.06727700680494308, -0.0011630576336756349, 0.015620090998709202, -0.0522889606654644, 0.016180535778403282, 0.015910407528281212, -0.006115486845374107, 0.03955573961138725, -0.05545101314783096, -0.05072489753365517, 0.01132239680737257, -0.051787786185741425, 0.01676955632865429, -0.013028180226683617, 0.033027730882167816, -0.01376305241137743, -0.05299922823905945, -0.03791891410946846, -0.02497132308781147, -0.007233409211039543, -0.025066275149583817, -0.020019985735416412, 0.04498954489827156, 0.01888955570757389, -0.019720815122127533, 0.04251943528652191, 0.017204569652676582, 0.05936700105667114, -0.03582524135708809, -0.018964122980833054, 0.08307104557752609, -0.025418072938919067, -0.05253736302256584, 0.05214688554406166, -0.024824265390634537, 0.05687989294528961, -0.007737592328339815, -0.014648819342255592, -0.08435797691345215, 0.011497918516397476, -0.023806437849998474, 0.004684596322476864, 0.030787117779254913, 0.023353230208158493, -0.030471744015812874, -0.02520100399851799, 0.003735262667760253, -0.02065114676952362, 0.02128008008003235, -0.013246619142591953, 0.05264636129140854, 0.05835622921586037, -0.00527360150590539, 0.018577834591269493, 0.06127619743347168, 0.06244032829999924, 0.032591793686151505, -0.0032703548204153776, 0.00582822086289525, 0.024069953709840775, 0.03860459476709366, 0.028236016631126404, -0.02658698335289955, 0.025379490107297897, -0.018917813897132874, 0.010936005972325802, -0.020997006446123123, 0.026819640770554543, 0.0014051590114831924, 0.015783492475748062, -0.0010719364508986473, 0.004829264245927334, 0.05028581619262695, -0.05627920851111412, -0.0042242929339408875, -0.0032862997613847256, 0.008662907406687737, 0.01856182888150215, -0.06688401848077774, 0.013669420033693314, -0.08099347352981567, 0.028334295377135277, -0.0007044950616545975, -0.03809872269630432, -0.009719162248075008, 0.04621371999382973, -0.009516104124486446, 0.0711359828710556, 0.03697211295366287, 0.003510519629344344, 0.0032983440905809402, 0.0516449399292469, -0.0016967589035630226, -0.005124677438288927, -0.01851668953895569, -0.05807306244969368, -0.001435736077837646, 0.04138268902897835, 0.01637653075158596, 0.05699765682220459, -0.038574669510126114, -0.04118538647890091, 0.010579886846244335, -0.04467799887061119, -0.09659087657928467, 0.02737174555659294, 0.0013522394001483917, -0.04428867623209953, 0.006395431235432625, 0.029610581696033478, 0.009721370413899422, -0.010388350114226341, -0.02107313461601734, 0.020995156839489937, 0.004728467669337988, 0.014122026972472668, 0.022734858095645905, -0.010336008854210377, 0.017201794311404228, 0.029141345992684364, 0.010531040839850903, -0.056790903210639954, 0.014213178306818008, -0.004960931371897459, 0.06536118686199188, 0.007011687383055687, 0.004915381781756878, 0.013719655573368073, 0.04178479686379433, 0.036640044301748276, 0.02456844225525856, 0.00743242260068655, -0.020783614367246628, -0.029522990807890892, -0.038833752274513245, -0.02049367129802704, 0.03421654924750328, -0.055394310504198074, -0.07720506936311722, -0.06168638914823532, 0.0726499930024147, -0.02180718444287777, 0.0022092682775110006, 0.011049631983041763, 0.0027041283901780844, -0.048444971442222595, 0.006041253451257944, -0.031043855473399162, -0.014617184177041054, 0.017120132222771645, -0.026337986811995506, -0.04068529233336449, -0.016444584354758263, 0.03412827104330063, 0.049869075417518616, 0.025336770340800285, -0.07903064787387848, -0.027236277237534523, -0.007658241782337427, -0.03987564146518707, 0.03182189539074898, 0.0009209582931362092, 0.039035018533468246, 0.03210223466157913, -0.027956794947385788, 0.010407027788460255, 0.034230150282382965, -0.023244835436344147, -0.024577464908361435, -0.08609893172979355, 0.06499683856964111, -0.02028929628431797, -0.05242805555462837, 0.004175405949354172, 0.004303221590816975, -0.00659911660477519, -0.014391887933015823, 0.00342457159422338, -0.0033808692824095488, -0.008903582580387592, -0.004055642522871494, 0.007176710292696953, -0.02663460373878479, 0.024349968880414963, 0.006170742213726044, -0.019635263830423355, 0.05592725798487663, 0.08957125246524811, 0.05189300328493118, 0.013475609943270683, -0.03607643395662308, -0.011372035369277, -0.046467848122119904, 0.031517863273620605, 0.07646694034337997, 0.01515432633459568, 0.05604887753725052, -0.00511634536087513, -0.0018044442404061556, -0.005462867207825184, 0.005544642917811871, -0.05106781795620918, 0.001082825125195086, -0.05003349483013153, 0.03744906559586525, -0.007419049274176359, 0.06481797248125076, 0.021103959530591965, -0.0195049736648798, 0.07880852371454239, 0.008973038755357265, 0.03439149633049965, 0.02094041369855404, 0.03065907023847103, -0.04259635508060455, -0.025381527841091156, -0.02726295217871666, 0.035714056342840195, 0.06115926429629326, 0.00024306162958964705, -0.016160758212208748, 0.014228496700525284, -0.018570713698863983, 0.04273659735918045, -0.004058327525854111, 0.008665860630571842, -0.004437933675944805, -0.03341184929013252, 0.045340705662965775, -0.03195260837674141, -0.05328826606273651, -0.011268471367657185, 0.09839536994695663, 0.04238218441605568, -0.009302666410803795, 0.038822852075099945, -0.05841324105858803, 0.051564767956733704, 0.0010102549567818642, 0.029257196933031082, -0.012731801718473434, -0.0021213293075561523, 0.02113935351371765, 0.05360080674290657, -0.0414355993270874, 0.0007570170564576983, 0.036778319627046585, -0.004995956551283598, -0.022638682276010513, -0.06380702555179596, -0.007983428426086903, -0.027570132166147232, -0.0630248636007309, 0.01052223239094019, -0.0241945032030344, -0.07254615426063538, -0.016097471117973328, 0.05020083114504814, -0.02134479582309723, -0.010056211613118649, -0.0309284720569849, -0.008101815357804298, 0.04719110578298569, 0.042747437953948975, 0.02242213487625122, 0.025935664772987366, 0.03795691207051277, 0.018047720193862915, -0.07664821296930313, -0.05357616767287254, 0.003230142407119274, 0.039151255041360855, 0.10793747752904892, 0.010584739036858082, 0.014152844436466694, -0.024814210832118988, -0.02477140910923481, 0.0026869371067732573, -0.015690002590417862, -0.010308489203453064, -0.0496637336909771, 0.025891155004501343, 0.012729708105325699, -0.03147299960255623, 0.021525301039218903, 0.009142179973423481, -0.03211486339569092, -0.019705755636096, 0.025612065568566322, -0.004390131216496229, -0.01170007511973381, 0.027380038052797318, 0.04658936709165573, -0.013745102100074291, 0.034814633429050446, -0.07390058040618896, -0.040359802544116974, 0.00021858011314179748, 0.014343967661261559, -0.014321807771921158, -0.0060710483230650425, -0.015414739958941936, -0.03227712959051132, -0.006425425410270691, 0.024445241317152977, 0.014594953507184982, 0.04411185532808304, -0.06323494017124176, 0.08513538539409637, -0.06070031598210335, -0.024969467893242836, 0.023929916322231293, 0.023745574057102203, -0.06397786736488342, -0.023909322917461395, -0.07408461719751358, -0.007038066163659096, 0.006004368420690298, -0.043922144919633865, -0.02106054127216339, 0.06366591155529022, -0.003369986778125167, 0.02827201411128044, 0.023193147033452988, 0.02749926783144474, 0.011779616586863995, -0.05401800945401192, 0.011873006820678711, 0.08161229640245438, -0.02883031964302063, 0.019733745604753494, 0.024171099066734314, 0.0041737970896065235, -0.012251634150743484, -0.028990406543016434, -0.028518062084913254, 0.03411705419421196, -0.0540660060942173, 0.0008399480720981956, -0.07154008746147156, 0.035363856703042984, 0.06930266320705414, 0.022465957328677177, 0.017690926790237427, 0.0378224216401577, 0.05913515388965607, -0.04399550333619118, -0.05835571885108948, 0.0010315172839909792, 0.05749785900115967, 0.05129705369472504, -0.06673724949359894, 0.012301698327064514, 0.03302871435880661, 0.03159986436367035, -0.019191201776266098, 0.00964184757322073, -0.011816379614174366, -0.018205396831035614, 0.0223369263112545, -0.009165032766759396, 0.01900508999824524, -0.08515246957540512, 0.0009879383724182844, -0.037964191287755966, -0.029595933854579926, 0.016208218410611153, 0.004741706419736147, -0.003852019552141428, 0.005952388979494572, -0.03750118240714073, -0.016513420268893242, -0.04507916793227196, 0.009841573424637318, -0.06343439221382141, 0.0011919672833755612, -0.014069289900362492, 0.014054623432457447, -0.015799863263964653, 0.03457269072532654, 0.03580504655838013, -0.022827353328466415, -0.008943143300712109, 0.00711462227627635, -0.01606004498898983, -0.05888700112700462, 0.030348410829901695, -0.022294776514172554, 0.0004522426752373576, 0.026270175352692604, 0.0005389960133470595, -0.026686755940318108, 0.011872080154716969, 0.01525059062987566, 0.006342438980937004, 0.021564895287156105, 0.005381470080465078, -0.011549100279808044, -0.02929731458425522, 0.028837554156780243, 0.03597676008939743, 0.02490188553929329, 0.009006793610751629, -0.02204243279993534, 0.04176774621009827, -0.03106013499200344, 0.06734421849250793, -0.007992571219801903, -0.01161155290901661, -0.023149868473410606, 0.00879339687526226, 0.004336657002568245, -0.0069059873931109905, -0.03116236813366413, -0.02454068511724472, -0.03078894503414631, 0.0062213619239628315, 0.0356401763856411, -0.08017656207084656, -0.024925852194428444, 0.07856003195047379, 0.043410055339336395, -0.012799742631614208, 0.02239307202398777, 0.020949523895978928, -0.03136180713772774, 0.006075765006244183, -0.006845077034085989, -0.052170801907777786, 0.029409371316432953, 0.06316137313842773, -0.04478992521762848, 0.00665816105902195, -0.006152367684990168, -0.02685623988509178, -0.05394173040986061, 0.027118176221847534, -0.0024889311753213406, 0.009548168629407883, -0.021937062963843346, 0.00806270819157362, 0.040320299565792084, -0.014452899806201458, -0.0074036312289536, -0.0285375714302063, 0.00023569304903503507, -0.013426202349364758, 0.013835141435265541, -0.03220372647047043, -0.03927525505423546, 0.006929723080247641, 0.03123580850660801, -0.029651816934347153, -0.0411190539598465, 0.007711278740316629, -0.04306899756193161, 0.09999857097864151, 0.08249393105506897, -0.030633939430117607, 0.04330502450466156, 0.02513190172612667, -0.009329494088888168, 0.03189997747540474, -0.0038835681043565273, 0.007716685067862272, -0.02163660153746605, -0.08046603202819824, -0.05786196514964104, -0.034369539469480515, 0.02998941019177437, 0.005230730399489403 ]
<p>Would it violate any known laws of physics to construct a universe containing no mass, only energy?</p>
g3258
[ 0.027791310101747513, 0.018869653344154358, 0.016720693558454514, 0.007391429040580988, -0.020655687898397446, 0.024910248816013336, -0.05171893537044525, 0.04594255983829498, -0.02269231155514717, -0.06218588724732399, 0.030627228319644928, -0.08052937686443329, -0.019556686282157898, 0.03263120725750923, -0.0691009983420372, 0.06728126108646393, 0.03294350951910019, -0.04495518282055855, 0.03020527772605419, 0.0448107048869133, -0.06346184760332108, -0.04707979038357735, -0.015270658768713474, -0.009287962689995766, -0.034942906349897385, 0.009074377827346325, 0.03427255153656006, -0.05427549034357071, -0.03225106745958328, 0.0008989088237285614, 0.042995698750019073, -0.027751147747039795, 0.04178060591220856, -0.003361718263477087, 0.02677963115274906, -0.028508314862847328, -0.008184796199202538, 0.013957193121314049, 0.029172271490097046, 0.01289154402911663, -0.02308257855474949, 0.015338157303631306, -0.0576431080698967, -0.039046548306941986, 0.02838238514959812, 0.04167564585804939, 0.027742162346839905, -0.007772733923047781, -0.0014125105226412416, -0.048465318977832794, 0.021094994619488716, 0.03205808997154236, 0.0528276190161705, -0.03451969474554062, -0.02610277198255062, 0.010945720598101616, 0.015368172898888588, -0.010526333935558796, 0.08158218860626221, 0.024381710216403008, -0.020353762432932854, -0.0010727730114012957, 0.03687937557697296, 0.034197136759757996, 0.015056612901389599, 0.03233947977423668, -0.0615357831120491, -0.028733542189002037, 0.04808394983410835, 0.0378032922744751, 0.06006089970469475, -0.018210558220744133, -0.008401715196669102, -0.08316454291343689, 0.022867674008011818, 0.04143137112259865, 0.010774719528853893, 0.017564062029123306, -0.03592351824045181, 0.007377739530056715, -0.03150402382016182, 0.02118583768606186, 0.03660907596349716, 0.034691788256168365, 0.06541091203689575, -0.09882934391498566, -0.04323164001107216, -0.02067364566028118, -0.001305829850025475, 0.061315931379795074, -0.015050702728331089, 0.025642314925789833, 0.07179301232099533, -0.03843943029642105, 0.050185009837150574, -0.05155274271965027, -0.016142170876264572, 0.0495014488697052, 0.0024938087444752455, 0.03109143115580082, -0.017883777618408203, 0.005621687043458223, -0.00463140057399869, -0.04200850799679756, -0.01569065824151039, -0.04826514795422554, 0.01472715474665165, 0.0025483735371381044, 0.06430002301931381, -0.023671723902225494, 0.044608309864997864, -0.02732176147401333, -0.0027119868900626898, 0.006799639202654362, -0.01266392506659031, -0.008063213899731636, 0.11017414182424545, -0.021780118346214294, 0.00907251425087452, 0.0505070686340332, -0.001818159711547196, 0.021639402955770493, -0.03621178865432739, 0.05024174973368645, -0.04875536262989044, -0.02076643519103527, -0.01068802922964096, 0.015892239287495613, 0.011226742528378963, -0.08034729212522507, 0.019229158759117126, -0.010020460933446884, -0.033698711544275284, 0.006942617706954479, 0.0021162128541618586, -0.015842532739043236, -0.007770034484565258, -0.058324508368968964, -0.03356335684657097, -0.045374780893325806, -0.00928720273077488, 0.01427075732499361, -0.002247119788080454, 0.0034978725016117096, 0.028826352208852768, 0.002579671796411276, -0.017547572031617165, 0.008312809281051159, 0.01553980354219675, 0.09364940971136093, -0.04209519922733307, 0.049649856984615326, -0.009041386656463146, -0.045807503163814545, 0.06357234716415405, 0.022188300266861916, 0.024561069905757904, 0.030573228374123573, 0.011768386699259281, -0.07984451204538345, 0.04507226496934891, 0.003338383510708809, 0.0668778121471405, -0.02310427464544773, -0.006180692929774523, 0.004761325195431709, -0.007990625686943531, 0.02108253911137581, 0.018745822831988335, 0.020352039486169815, -0.04783682897686958, -0.04184526950120926, -0.0010104118846356869, 0.04322399944067001, -0.01361632440239191, 0.03297324851155281, -0.01641552709043026, -0.0295670498162508, 0.03662845492362976, 0.02243660017848015, -0.025809280574321747, -0.014040669426321983, -0.007142506539821625, 0.022602716460824013, 0.005941382143646479, -0.029390664771199226, -0.019130151718854904, -0.017912263050675392, -0.01549423485994339, 0.021645087748765945, -0.014439205639064312, 0.005988190416246653, 0.011991223320364952, 0.054711081087589264, 0.021587641909718513, -0.0033568216022104025, -0.0054132672958076, 0.014894411899149418, -0.03493262454867363, 0.019704272970557213, 0.044130224734544754, 0.06764370948076248, -0.04152633622288704, -0.047230906784534454, 0.007330277003347874, -0.02488860860466957, -0.019146328791975975, 0.04083763435482979, 0.0011717189336195588, -0.009405420161783695, 0.0722530409693718, -0.012118525803089142, 0.014009572565555573, -0.04629899561405182, -0.020410891622304916, -0.0547572560608387, -0.02586263045668602, 0.024061594158411026, 0.007337966002523899, 0.029920555651187897, -0.04535980895161629, 0.04511262848973274, 0.0181879885494709, -0.050432413816452026, 0.029552539810538292, -0.0034150423016399145, -0.08511561155319214, -0.029753634706139565, -0.01649175025522709, -0.023771759122610092, -0.03029247187077999, 0.014135009609162807, 0.03578735888004303, -0.009942908771336079, 0.032837674021720886, 0.02162628248333931, 0.007495891768485308, 0.011635508388280869, 0.0018254376482218504, 0.02156110666692257, 0.018302887678146362, -0.027368459850549698, -0.01971261203289032, -0.022283246740698814, 0.046623747795820236, -0.10009585320949554, 0.011141876690089703, 0.007676567882299423, 0.000013753177881881129, 0.0049326177686452866, 0.02541046217083931, 0.019016234204173088, -0.004190054256469011, 0.022717172279953957, 0.015089268796145916, 0.008923002518713474, 0.009601112455129623, 0.02638731338083744, -0.07525073736906052, -0.0159892700612545, 0.07299216091632843, -0.05889783054590225, 0.030492907389998436, -0.015684889629483223, -0.03147329390048981, -0.02208143286406994, -0.04334588348865509, -0.016251862049102783, -0.08114724606275558, 0.02009240910410881, -0.03003433160483837, -0.029813047498464584, 0.0005309220287017524, 0.03199271857738495, 0.0018970232922583818, 0.04083312675356865, 0.025158165022730827, -0.034803327172994614, 0.014453071169555187, -0.01719936914741993, 0.016841299831867218, 0.029778005555272102, -0.06811098009347916, -0.015141717158257961, 0.02283848635852337, -0.07637283951044083, -0.05588797107338905, -0.07600824534893036, -0.007701642345637083, -0.051755085587501526, -0.009110722690820694, 0.025474661961197853, 0.03386982902884483, 0.017232447862625122, 0.022230861708521843, 0.032729823142290115, -0.0445144884288311, 0.010547907091677189, -0.029644863680005074, 0.017628302797675133, -0.007232863921672106, -0.014377734623849392, 0.0039544543251395226, -0.034501682966947556, -0.06580974161624908, 0.012340497225522995, -0.003115172265097499, 0.012880290858447552, 0.004785243421792984, -0.07007870078086853, -0.010797169059515, 0.08453086018562317, 0.10670623928308487, 0.04232191666960716, -0.028929034247994423, 0.0438249371945858, -0.008410835638642311, -0.01080692932009697, 0.009012838825583458, -0.03274880722165108, -0.030007001012563705, 0.02524789609014988, 0.054515887051820755, -0.04079626873135567, 0.04370677471160889, 0.035315532237291336, 0.027407625690102577, -0.008583960123360157, -0.03161146491765976, 0.01323755457997322, -0.03306136280298233, -0.040652014315128326, 0.010011822916567326, 0.01997871696949005, -0.041126370429992676, -0.023757776245474815, 0.023632219061255455, -0.053225792944431305, 0.04348169267177582, 0.0813392624258995, -0.042960602790117264, -0.025618966668844223, 0.0025510804262012243, -0.009579097852110863, 0.008318149484694004, 0.03930133953690529, -0.013192647136747837, -0.03285239264369011, 0.062133122235536575, -0.0032214175444096327, 0.08906010538339615, -0.04806132614612579, -0.022015400230884552, 0.03511011227965355, -0.003216777928173542, 0.0036563053727149963, 0.0032876539044082165, 0.02163999155163765, 0.041174452751874924, -0.07149296253919601, -0.013975737616419792, 0.0028768659103661776, 0.018898162990808487, -0.04189494624733925, -0.006348824594169855, 0.05483555048704147, -0.0648920089006424, -0.037517208606004715, 0.00015598474419675767, 0.011386046186089516, -0.0026343076024204493, -0.08552296459674835, -0.0025351885706186295, -0.047078508883714676, 0.05289542302489281, 0.012405728921294212, 0.11583971232175827, -0.0036979620344936848, -0.026419708505272865, 0.047753605991601944, 0.03527972847223282, -0.026633918285369873, -0.01143503375351429, 0.014194873161613941, -0.025368209928274155, 0.03689729794859886, -0.07283850014209747, -0.02474386803805828, 0.0080330278724432, 0.011685092002153397, 0.056578151881694794, -0.055484604090452194, 0.016112927347421646, 0.0005861632525920868, -0.0056283543817698956, -0.03878050297498703, -0.006169124506413937, -0.09745040535926819, 0.04571943357586861, 0.022059503942728043, -0.008064355701208115, 0.01764364168047905, 0.05491561442613602, -0.026507843285799026, 0.05412643775343895, 0.03065720573067665, 0.057900480926036835, -0.008232922293245792, -0.012870214879512787, -0.015460602007806301, 0.022263498976826668, -0.019766993820667267, 0.01721358485519886, -0.012522371485829353, 0.0017212986713275313, -0.01627587527036667, -0.030192283913493156, -0.05795981362462044, -0.0014088309835642576, 0.05236165598034859, -0.020125150680541992, 0.0013931727735325694, -0.06081122159957886, -0.023378385230898857, -0.009983550757169724, 0.03962056711316109, 0.022712595760822296, -0.04161887243390083, -0.06550944596529007, 0.08141124993562698, -0.0284253042191267, -0.01666436344385147, -0.013035012409090996, 0.0019435074646025896, -0.006725792307406664, -0.020218757912516594, -0.019546033814549446, 0.026225047186017036, 0.059493280947208405, 0.03864278271794319, 0.0507475845515728, -0.02645508572459221, -0.009164416231215, 0.03144382685422897, -0.000600410916376859, 0.08420256525278091, -0.005742934066802263, -0.0627722442150116, -0.08346405625343323, 0.03849928826093674, 0.006373581010848284, 0.00500625791028142, -0.057805463671684265, 0.019871152937412262, -0.023276157677173615, -0.027836700901389122, -0.03561050444841385, 0.027447106316685677, 0.030107850208878517, 0.058131929486989975, -0.029688892886042595, -0.03443373367190361, 0.03082888387143612, 0.01654471457004547, 0.0389954149723053, -0.015066188760101795, -0.010037359781563282, 0.025003956630825996, -0.05312233045697212, 0.001610593288205564, -0.03434095159173012, 0.03345854952931404, -0.01352489460259676, 0.020857952535152435, -0.014441371895372868, -0.03599485754966736, -0.00829226803034544, -0.03249483183026314, -0.0357387401163578, 0.01359270978718996, -0.02510256879031658, 0.033792559057474136, 0.03410274535417557, 0.012400232255458832, 0.06464547663927078, 0.09015657752752304, -0.08063691109418869, 0.0359526053071022, 0.018407966941595078, -0.035814110189676285, -0.03917200490832329, 0.04684515297412872, 0.00529185077175498, -0.01692848466336727, 0.02269568480551243, 0.0012144666397944093, -0.018014568835496902, -0.03204489126801491, -0.016557477414608, 0.05724097788333893, 0.004282016772776842, -0.01549615990370512, 0.03479510918259621, -0.006509705446660519, 0.0006297107902355492, -0.005889485590159893, 0.007971350103616714, 0.022135436534881592, 0.004000592511147261, 0.020038388669490814, 0.011269312351942062, 0.008812833577394485, 0.015536469407379627, 0.019271381199359894, 0.027460157871246338, -0.024383869022130966, -0.013073870912194252, 0.019758179783821106, -0.01567157357931137, -0.06784652918577194, 0.01433421578258276, -0.06306883692741394, 0.03526441007852554, 0.02445472776889801, 0.023655762895941734, 0.034623000770807266, 0.012141416780650616, -0.04397406429052353, -0.02370193786919117, 0.03156191110610962, 0.02967931516468525, -0.042348284274339676, 0.03641674667596817, -0.03636912256479263, -0.014092547819018364, -0.024497192353010178, -0.02177564986050129, 0.06193220615386963, -0.002092272974550724, -0.0005768170231021941, 0.046952344477176666, -0.041421305388212204, 0.02074604108929634, 0.03622501716017723, -0.025055965408682823, 0.018391363322734833, -0.011881775222718716, 0.019666044041514397, 0.038847167044878006, -0.11127093434333801, -0.034625403583049774, 0.05278373509645462, -0.046817660331726074, 0.06719870865345001, 0.003250336740165949, 0.07225988060235977, -0.027440041303634644, 0.009789391420781612, -0.038069382309913635, -0.02161630056798458, -0.01887616701424122, 0.029225938022136688, 0.002071761293336749, 0.02589421533048153, -0.01034319307655096, 0.003919599112123251, 0.03180653974413872, -0.08525946736335754, 0.001053904416039586, -0.02349073439836502, 0.019757842645049095, 0.08381836861371994, -0.014526454731822014, -0.019713114947080612, -0.007245896849781275, -0.005162084940820932, 0.002040181076154113, -0.013431217521429062, 0.009259594604372978, -0.021482529118657112, 0.03595122694969177, -0.0032824536319822073, 0.026244180276989937, -0.01461840607225895, 0.05235804244875908, 0.0006237954366952181, 0.03547551482915878, 0.014698758721351624, 0.015632813796401024, -0.009857005439698696, 0.0061033121310174465, -0.02353591099381447, -0.02306397445499897, -0.027661044150590897, -0.04099566861987114, 0.029986701905727386, -0.013659867458045483, -0.07516001164913177, -0.011643881909549236, 0.01017825398594141, -0.01399344950914383, -0.03206637129187584, -0.011180507950484753, -0.016977300867438316, 0.04430033639073372, 0.02149203047156334, -0.04861109331250191, 0.03423510491847992, -0.007606926839798689, 0.015494138933718204, -0.034222692251205444, 0.007656262721866369, 0.0013383830664679408, -0.023579372093081474, -0.0700148269534111, 0.002027773531153798, -0.0025304837618023157, 0.0022549221757799387, -0.005205600988119841, -0.03864482417702675, 0.035226911306381226, -0.00036855426151305437, 0.03045503795146942, 0.0059396810829639435, 0.016044145449995995, 0.02414810284972191, -0.05961023271083832, 0.07577212154865265, 0.06584110856056213, 0.0024108923971652985, -0.021133529022336006, 0.0567803755402565, -0.010268197394907475, -0.021308545023202896, -0.04960472881793976, 0.031395237892866135, 0.008358935825526714, -0.0018655207240954041, 0.08359897881746292, -0.05540085956454277, -0.017595240846276283, 0.013185182586312294, 0.04896366223692894, 0.001648775883950293, -0.06419501453638077, 0.03357267379760742, 0.025811240077018738, 0.000545788963790983, 0.031486231833696365, -0.05429445579648018, -0.07137230038642883, -0.018426211550831795, -0.010105402208864689, -0.025176143273711205, -0.03850577399134636, 0.01275886781513691, -0.04393745958805084, -0.011044226586818695, 0.04679633677005768, -0.05523128807544708, 0.014230401255190372, 0.029192188754677773, 0.024063579738140106, -0.04812967777252197, 0.04531924054026604, 0.05834424868226051, 0.021358672529459, -0.049123406410217285, 0.0004581051762215793, 0.0272920411080122, 0.03618812561035156, 0.008692179806530476, -0.05050210282206535, -0.0029252052772790194, 0.004848564974963665, -0.07543107867240906, 0.02559807524085045, 0.009061680175364017, 0.055936940014362335, -0.014009153470396996, -0.006905377376824617, 0.028694257140159607, -0.005475942976772785, 0.03533042222261429, 0.018697036430239677, 0.007791112642735243, 0.06569625437259674, 0.013146244920790195, -0.006760842632502317, 0.014115379191935062, -0.018522534519433975, 0.0015368503518402576, 0.06466316431760788, -0.07339305430650711, -0.01777706667780876, 0.002604449400678277, 0.03951646015048027, 0.012498829513788223, 0.011979153379797935, -0.07713409513235092, -0.06294839829206467, -0.0026280367746949196, -0.020827431231737137, 0.009488201700150967, -0.017804311588406563, 0.05625403672456741, 0.003859526477754116, -0.027681438252329826, -0.06545961648225784, 0.027315864339470863, 0.016445444896817207, 0.032512862235307693, -0.023902619257569313, 0.02614618092775345, 0.052310582250356674, 0.011992697604000568, -0.059673942625522614, 0.02647736482322216, 0.0816231295466423, -0.0038997598458081484, -0.018335338681936264, -0.0061966171488165855, -0.027163956314325333, -0.023721124976873398, -0.01130715198814869, 0.024372393265366554, -0.01524061243981123, 0.01490052230656147, -0.05855536088347435, -0.018882540985941887, -0.003070682054385543, -0.0041526020504534245, -0.02196146734058857, 0.03296654298901558, -0.05247960984706879, -0.015912391245365143, -0.006056655663996935, -0.01178448460996151, -0.003749868366867304, -0.03171764686703682, -0.02582463063299656, -0.02522462047636509, -0.0244353786110878, -0.027155477553606033, 0.05916961282491684, -0.056445762515068054, -0.03448035940527916, 0.047123588621616364, 0.06727218627929688, -0.02437981404364109, -0.0207663681358099, 0.005415179301053286, 0.00711749866604805, 0.016278371214866638, 0.003937534987926483, -0.048042573034763336, 0.052550479769706726, -0.020793335512280464, -0.030727477744221687, 0.03009999915957451, 0.03404373303055763, -0.010781933553516865, -0.00344158080406487, -0.010822420939803123, -0.021306870505213737, -0.027446648105978966, 0.07854169607162476, 0.013004206120967865 ]
<p>We've been discussing radioactive decay at school, and I grasped everything except for $\beta +$ decay. When I googled radioactive decay, I immediately found out they dumbed down radioactive decay for us, which is probably why they didn't care to explain what they did, they just showed some calculations. We have never discussed neutrino' s and antineutrino's, they leave that out of the equation, which is no problem since they have negligible mass and no charge. </p> <p>So we've been taught that a proton and electron form a neutron, which I have also discovered is not true (I'm discovering a lot of new things :P). I learned that this is caused by the spontaneous (?) change from up to down quarks and vice versa. </p> <p>However, at school I must keep to the 'rules' and by those rules I don't really understand $\beta +$ decay. I see $\beta -$ decay as follows: </p> <p>An electron flees a neutron and leaves a proton. That's why you get an atom with a higher atomic number.</p> <p>However, how would this work with beta + decay? Can it even be dumbed down to this kind of high school thinking?</p>
g3259
[ 0.027958335354924202, -0.004502552095800638, -0.008197041228413582, 0.01349111832678318, 0.10684527456760406, 0.03175877034664154, 0.03335658460855484, 0.05954783782362938, 0.004174621310085058, -0.11226136982440948, -0.03952772542834282, 0.07441399246454239, 0.038237471133470535, 0.004180007614195347, 0.044410280883312225, -0.010655649937689304, 0.0418584831058979, -0.001869626110419631, 0.0056695714592933655, 0.0049960496835410595, -0.014168360270559788, 0.026331624016165733, -0.01485223975032568, -0.02654806524515152, -0.04044261574745178, 0.016131270676851273, -0.0340108796954155, -0.007218401879072189, -0.04620964080095291, -0.0012886013137176633, -0.021213699132204056, -0.028556860983371735, 0.04414016753435135, 0.018424352630972862, 0.0455976165831089, -0.03038916364312172, 0.05013890936970711, -0.020196739584207535, 0.03462158888578415, -0.03457844257354736, -0.0003842422738671303, -0.01054875086992979, 0.031835734844207764, -0.047046348452568054, -0.03473019227385521, 0.0706915482878685, -0.020259642973542213, -0.0721488669514656, 0.013478148728609085, -0.0072704944759607315, 0.07396086305379868, -0.03924505040049553, 0.00842197798192501, 0.04067772999405861, -0.05628384277224541, -0.018220126628875732, 0.013069229200482368, -0.041708823293447495, 0.09552232921123505, 0.0018909096252173185, 0.03036436066031456, 0.0009663939126767218, 0.0001496106560807675, 0.01777547225356102, 0.06056469678878784, -0.04142054542899132, -0.03938203677535057, 0.0439365990459919, -0.01648361049592495, 0.03637124225497246, 0.01889749802649021, -0.021481076255440712, -0.03385889157652855, -0.07146427035331726, 0.010078663937747478, 0.03194953128695488, -0.0030433344654738903, -0.05771605670452118, 0.02230580896139145, 0.05835437402129173, -0.03069363348186016, -0.04165033996105194, 0.02094678021967411, 0.08316823095083237, 0.033711906522512436, 0.053779155015945435, -0.033274419605731964, 0.015103461220860481, -0.023174261674284935, -0.007009416818618774, -0.021689020097255707, -0.07245185971260071, 0.04401145130395889, -0.006200025323778391, 0.013028617016971111, -0.041487064212560654, 0.005868575070053339, 0.007385727018117905, -0.01915738545358181, 0.012251361273229122, 0.04996676370501518, -0.03177609294652939, 0.00998550932854414, -0.029361195862293243, -0.021695680916309357, -0.04467678442597389, 0.027977649122476578, -0.015067112632095814, 0.07483545690774918, 0.016009636223316193, -0.014887342229485512, 0.014673111960291862, -0.015146191231906414, -0.03702199086546898, 0.012011577375233173, 0.012342036701738834, 0.029513629153370857, -0.01726720854640007, 0.04326759651303291, 0.03814924880862236, 0.004514120519161224, 0.053523845970630646, -0.00967517402023077, 0.025472737848758698, -0.011646878905594349, -0.014337203465402126, -0.011410550214350224, 0.05976864695549011, 0.036787744611501694, -0.0007614604546688497, -0.023880990222096443, 0.004655271302908659, -0.024648936465382576, 0.03754277154803276, 0.01439645979553461, 0.04609996825456619, -0.00281767500564456, 0.028052419424057007, -0.01836938038468361, -0.06005790829658508, 0.029993314296007156, 0.04184851050376892, 0.008762703277170658, -0.02689838595688343, -0.01591666229069233, 0.019657939672470093, -0.043734148144721985, 0.03723333403468132, -0.025991763919591904, 0.045182883739471436, -0.000005127236363478005, -0.0024489816278219223, 0.013846167363226414, -0.011533106677234173, 0.034804992377758026, -0.012691622599959373, 0.043465420603752136, 0.004273605532944202, -0.010570007376372814, 0.024804584681987762, 0.0751953050494194, -0.004436643328517675, -0.07406933605670929, -0.009618100710213184, -0.04851048067212105, 0.021813398227095604, 0.011566013097763062, -0.029476039111614227, -0.04428470879793167, 0.008325913920998573, -0.05539495870471001, 0.00889609195291996, 0.031064683571457863, 0.07363341748714447, -0.027796152979135513, 0.03905326873064041, -0.02383279614150524, -0.0244574174284935, -0.02691974863409996, -0.012126937508583069, -0.02836703322827816, 0.00915863923728466, 0.05454216152429581, 0.0060936580412089825, 0.05319172888994217, 0.0015649956185370684, -0.08470085263252258, 0.031096968799829483, -0.006400173529982567, -0.019426006823778152, 0.023149536922574043, -0.036243848502635956, 0.05069047957658768, 0.008801023475825787, 0.020953819155693054, 0.0007965094991959631, -0.023140236735343933, -0.057639140635728836, 0.043423645198345184, 0.07852981239557266, -0.060807935893535614, -0.019262682646512985, -0.008239398710429668, -0.023493055254220963, 0.056060027331113815, -0.052935097366571426, 0.0010822421172633767, 0.029857205227017403, 0.038630370050668716, -0.023763198405504227, 0.007450675126165152, -0.03199978917837143, 0.02334568463265896, -0.01969696767628193, 0.006662358529865742, -0.03803176432847977, 0.015057421289384365, 0.02905520796775818, -0.0666491910815239, -0.010074063204228878, -0.05982953682541847, -0.07716674357652664, -0.00902628619223833, -0.035758379846811295, -0.04252643138170242, 0.07452215254306793, -0.04641974717378616, 0.003484847489744425, 0.030707115307450294, 0.03306024521589279, -0.04909124597907066, 0.021506313234567642, -0.08715438097715378, -0.04988738149404526, 0.05133877322077751, 0.04280760884284973, 0.002051552990451455, -0.034473907202482224, 0.02408856712281704, -0.008929379284381866, -0.021209629252552986, -0.0037653048057109118, -0.050464972853660583, 0.03747672587633133, 0.04907774552702904, -0.03417964652180672, 0.01031153928488493, -0.03753909096121788, -0.06099154055118561, 0.009662298485636711, 0.020838430151343346, 0.017892438918352127, -0.046735361218452454, 0.011747365817427635, 0.00033432620693929493, -0.01106434129178524, -0.027622591704130173, 0.03269141539931297, -0.046055566519498825, 0.01768903248012066, -0.02741520293056965, 0.02875911071896553, -0.07111696898937225, 0.060369692742824554, -0.019895531237125397, -0.026907343417406082, -0.027443764731287956, 0.035104405134916306, 0.008111754432320595, -0.04079094156622887, -0.002337635261937976, 0.018722053617239, -0.005128954537212849, 0.008847822435200214, -0.04486452415585518, -0.05179690197110176, 0.0024841378908604383, -0.03318013995885849, 0.06431306898593903, -0.022418666630983353, 0.024553295224905014, 0.02677753008902073, -0.031753115355968475, -0.07542050629854202, 0.042805686593055725, -0.010338234715163708, 0.012512505985796452, -0.03405984491109848, 0.00694058695808053, -0.03468751534819603, -0.09523992985486984, -0.00878925621509552, 0.033718694001436234, -0.012670882977545261, 0.06255140155553818, 0.040605392307043076, 0.012527651153504848, -0.009784520603716373, -0.08039892464876175, 0.043342478573322296, 0.034119028598070145, -0.049199268221855164, -0.006297261919826269, -0.02119012176990509, -0.005659622140228748, 0.02249884232878685, -0.07902675867080688, 0.030014457181096077, -0.08340457826852798, 0.0427764467895031, -0.06756750494241714, 0.013450467959046364, -0.02441011182963848, -0.010459406301379204, 0.04602585360407829, -0.027508165687322617, -0.005270578898489475, 0.05245202034711838, 0.10640300810337067, -0.02074345014989376, -0.024532876908779144, -0.03132181987166405, 0.049367260187864304, -0.011807152070105076, 0.026797780767083168, 0.0008139492711052299, -0.08532137423753738, -0.010455384850502014, -0.04640936851501465, -0.011177985928952694, 0.07296813279390335, -0.030534598976373672, 0.023501621559262276, 0.01883215270936489, -0.034566931426525116, 0.019475072622299194, 0.022129075601696968, 0.03001454845070839, 0.010105344466865063, -0.02251817099750042, 0.05267871543765068, -0.013716370798647404, -0.0011247777147218585, 0.043094951659440994, 0.05738557130098343, -0.0064010308124125, 0.017912723124027252, -0.001322234165854752, 0.002355205360800028, 0.052763503044843674, 0.034570224583148956, 0.059509165585041046, 0.009187517687678337, 0.04403170943260193, -0.03320903331041336, 0.013404510915279388, -0.022228555753827095, 0.0032220117282122374, 0.011074359528720379, -0.010035096667706966, 0.0015845538582652807, -0.07649766653776169, 0.023041391745209694, 0.03182535618543625, -0.10184811055660248, 0.014141961000859737, -0.055770207196474075, 0.029303375631570816, 0.02210494689643383, -0.05816827341914177, -0.035851698368787766, 0.001775454031303525, 0.012256070971488953, -0.020632414147257805, -0.016961416229605675, 0.014389240182936192, 0.0705876424908638, 0.018549585714936256, -0.06213899329304695, 0.0276830792427063, 0.00309995049610734, -0.023838531225919724, 0.04640249162912369, -0.004076448269188404, 0.01790231093764305, -0.04265820235013962, -0.011643816716969013, -0.05708160251379013, 0.004279610235244036, -0.005152829922735691, -0.004409876652061939, -0.04459162801504135, -0.02210564911365509, -0.0017499013338238, 0.028847558423876762, -0.057815633714199066, 0.005471515003591776, -0.05386325716972351, 0.005851721856743097, 0.021571405231952667, -0.0823374018073082, 0.05128924176096916, 0.015701374039053917, -0.027549106627702713, 0.04320843890309334, 0.01606636494398117, -0.010186973959207535, -0.023480532690882683, 0.03991880267858505, -0.09262388199567795, 0.026681818068027496, 0.004955672658979893, -0.033024631440639496, -0.03308401256799698, -0.02272171340882778, -0.0044057550840079784, -0.0053192065097391605, 0.040042512118816376, -0.018526066094636917, 0.009301628917455673, -0.023493248969316483, 0.05158085748553276, -0.08526189625263214, -0.0013575211632996798, 0.03279261291027069, 0.05718765780329704, 0.004735240247100592, -0.023432783782482147, 0.014666813425719738, -0.01908724755048752, 0.024580461904406548, 0.032204318791627884, 0.016899313777685165, 0.029377885162830353, -0.011571141891181469, 0.035896167159080505, -0.051316037774086, 0.05488341301679611, 0.001092428807169199, 0.03249013423919678, 0.06337592750787735, -0.00427252659574151, 0.03713630139827728, -0.0014807140687480569, 0.020325234159827232, 0.018474014475941658, -0.03556196019053459, -0.023222224786877632, 0.00653033796697855, -0.006424534600228071, -0.053455330431461334, 0.04516775533556938, -0.01100008375942707, -0.015513566322624683, -0.009851253591477871, -0.008862999267876148, -0.02722727134823799, 0.04314512386918068, -0.030054425820708275, 0.040378689765930176, -0.06727390736341476, -0.009174234233796597, 0.045688074082136154, 0.012412197887897491, -0.03539633750915527, -0.011668962426483631, -0.00906417891383171, -0.04134098440408707, 0.023698490113019943, 0.011455792933702469, -0.02720574103295803, -0.009227902628481388, 0.040355537086725235, -0.029046479612588882, 0.02247081883251667, -0.03188515454530716, 0.0027132928371429443, 0.03637585788965225, 0.020695142447948456, 0.011145171709358692, -0.05560790374875069, 0.00692271813750267, -0.018761353567242622, -0.014508078806102276, -0.039004530757665634, 0.019330332055687904, -0.0043893614783883095, 0.0076927300542593, 0.08306113630533218, -0.050351765006780624, -0.001364213298074901, 0.057824235409498215, 0.007950138300657272, 0.049566950649023056, -0.012388120405375957, -0.10008621960878372, -0.001369350589811802, 0.04671293869614601, 0.011637786403298378, 0.00567054795101285, -0.0682997927069664, -0.02753351256251335, -0.00708215544000268, -0.014695243909955025, 0.023532681167125702, 0.0646805539727211, 0.053383443504571915, 0.031191617250442505, -0.0257321298122406, -0.002362155821174383, 0.013632525689899921, 0.004123712424188852, -0.01036076806485653, -0.015882151201367378, 0.0027312245219945908, -0.024242257699370384, -0.06715387105941772, 0.036463044583797455, 0.02361924573779106, 0.015500584617257118, 0.004273737780749798, 0.021621841937303543, 0.0071806591004133224, -0.030905837193131447, -0.014782262966036797, -0.05913444980978966, -0.10780681669712067, 0.022575197741389275, -0.013854184187948704, 0.0070412117056548595, 0.045887939631938934, -0.03000670298933983, -0.0007751835510134697, 0.048696622252464294, -0.013930334709584713, 0.01969488337635994, -0.028811464086174965, -0.029981357976794243, 0.009339284151792526, 0.07240092009305954, 0.05746181309223175, 0.04845857992768288, 0.019317148253321648, 0.04500725120306015, -0.023942958563566208, -0.01796141266822815, -0.02877189964056015, 0.0006204152014106512, 0.01921560987830162, 0.03935676068067551, -0.004026466049253941, -0.030872024595737457, 0.034125957638025284, 0.001622296986170113, 0.021821405738592148, -0.01494362112134695, 0.03337053582072258, -0.014627127908170223, -0.01132676936686039, -0.022907691076397896, -0.038796111941337585, -0.005646051373332739, 0.018211569637060165, 0.04200594127178192, 0.027156610041856766, -0.07955893874168396, 0.012777409516274929, -0.013960522599518299, -0.007412622217088938, 0.024904774501919746, 0.050405632704496384, 0.00855434499680996, -0.022777246311306953, 0.008107964880764484, -0.019904207438230515, 0.021534306928515434, -0.0559980645775795, 0.018309416249394417, 0.03649439662694931, -0.016573535278439522, 0.029358798637986183, 0.015496190637350082, -0.07170721143484116, -0.008176926523447037, -0.024652468040585518, 0.0435100793838501, -0.026396699249744415, -0.03379163146018982, 0.0013051858404651284, -0.0476093515753746, 0.05634114146232605, 0.02170451730489731, -0.04732220992445946, 0.027351444587111473, -0.002352330135181546, 0.0030545713379979134, 0.022162409499287605, -0.039493054151535034, -0.020334167405962944, -0.007246394641697407, -0.013039271347224712, 0.026019364595413208, -0.03445763513445854, 0.009557981975376606, 0.04599427804350853, -0.010328363627195358, 0.011094965972006321, 0.040945712476968765, 0.048497483134269714, 0.014236457645893097, -0.08035651594400406, -0.005830857437103987, -0.014747842215001583, 0.00677507696673274, -0.007199494168162346, -0.08260342478752136, 0.02756836824119091, 0.04768136888742447, -0.06700500100851059, 0.006164252292364836, 0.027662983164191246, 0.010324017144739628, 0.017896149307489395, 0.021311039105057716, 0.07800744473934174, 0.022583773359656334, 0.04724457114934921, 0.028732066974043846, 0.045522138476371765, 0.010376229882240295, -0.0124663095921278, 0.009023905731737614, 0.018197419121861458, 0.006023148074746132, 0.022274916991591454, 0.0519503690302372, 0.02176913060247898, 0.0051139104180037975, 0.005483750719577074, 0.06625940650701523, 0.02626217156648636, -0.002781026531010866, -0.0084775909781456, 0.016556687653064728, -0.018419280648231506, 0.023139361292123795, 0.008338076062500477, 0.015048453584313393, -0.04994281753897667, -0.04176910221576691, -0.025424396619200706, 0.029142411425709724, -0.029029421508312225, 0.028786959126591682, 0.010883345268666744, 0.028871729969978333, 0.035174448043107986, 0.0801989734172821, -0.0008705735090188682, -0.050235699862241745, 0.025418730452656746, -0.0353633388876915, 0.03447212651371956, 0.02280547469854355, 0.03723117709159851, -0.0542956218123436, -0.04412899911403656, 0.04022188112139702, 0.018825210630893707, -0.040295861661434174, -0.026264408603310585, -0.022860774770379066, 0.02768886461853981, -0.018061256036162376, 0.04172619432210922, -0.010802429169416428, 0.010242057032883167, 0.012788779102265835, 0.014439718797802925, -0.04139341041445732, 0.013568528927862644, -0.008118655532598495, -0.03137150779366493, -0.04246167466044426, 0.011570470407605171, 0.030846048146486282, -0.050418268889188766, 0.026732726022601128, -0.03867098316550255, 0.060975831001996994, -0.02350425347685814, -0.008510252460837364, -0.009922117926180363, 0.009327854961156845, -0.03741922974586487, 0.01429311465471983, -0.01989652030169964, 0.030808614566922188, -0.020467396825551987, -0.021092992275953293, 0.024367619305849075, -0.030002575367689133, -0.010708504356443882, -0.014659866690635681, 0.04763372987508774, 0.021013882011175156, 0.03667078912258148, -0.012207516469061375, -0.06445872038602829, -0.05301794782280922, -0.04747104272246361, 0.025076229125261307, 0.003269868902862072, 0.056387703865766525, 0.01010814867913723, 0.04742540419101715, 0.011508856900036335, -0.060419805347919464, -0.021941611543297768, 0.009969384409487247, -0.05388304218649864, -0.00108882796484977, -0.009131932631134987, -0.031298261135816574, -0.00019525564857758582, -0.03392616659402847, 0.01592104136943817, 0.006480138748884201, -0.026252007111907005, 0.05818391591310501, -0.06424612551927567, 0.01560248900204897, -0.030552389100193977, -0.04167850688099861, 0.008435108698904514, 0.008677874691784382, 0.05455688759684563, -0.013743636198341846, -0.03145784139633179, -0.0020538868848234415, 0.04362267628312111, -0.041212648153305054, 0.029427630826830864, -0.013923047110438347, -0.04732295125722885, -0.07182768732309341, 0.011108998209238052, 0.03184245154261589, 0.01534848753362894, -0.07187259942293167, -0.03706752508878708, 0.02530253864824772, 0.0021718423813581467, 0.06521410495042801, 0.0703202337026596, 0.005688764154911041, 0.03314985707402229, -0.006123123224824667, 0.004780433606356382, 0.03269230201840401, -0.022366555407643318, -0.027358878403902054, -0.024457847699522972, -0.01960122212767601, -0.047824256122112274, -0.0427398756146431, -0.046583231538534164, -0.008684296160936356 ]
<p>How quarks electric charge directly have been measured when quarks never directly observed in isolation? (Due to a phenomenon known as <a href="http://en.wikipedia.com/wiki/color_confinement" rel="nofollow">color confinement</a>.)</p>
g3260
[ 0.04936746135354042, 0.012983325868844986, -0.01300167478621006, -0.09036871790885925, 0.0506422258913517, 0.011781114153563976, -0.011066366918385029, -0.013128860853612423, -0.020346350967884064, 0.01083020493388176, 0.005892427172511816, 0.010725094005465508, 0.021054964512586594, 0.03349647298455238, -0.012818572111427784, 0.008801521733403206, 0.0452125258743763, -0.037992097437381744, 0.03207553178071976, -0.009764833375811577, 0.021130584180355072, 0.014050819911062717, -0.025883808732032776, -0.008832176215946674, -0.04176200553774834, -0.0021640716586261988, -0.011472825892269611, 0.019653834402561188, -0.01995282992720604, -0.06978992372751236, -0.007951267063617706, -0.022918306291103363, 0.03896854817867279, 0.0021552552934736013, -0.02027244120836258, -0.012689860537648201, 0.040612734854221344, 0.0202944353222847, -0.03504668176174164, 0.04700200632214546, -0.030408615246415138, 0.022409196943044662, 0.009283832274377346, -0.051122795790433884, -0.020273828878998756, 0.01719084568321705, 0.023463023826479912, -0.014302972704172134, -0.0005607750499621034, 0.01879996620118618, -0.03842756524682045, 0.07641211152076721, -0.012119937688112259, -0.0014752527931705117, 0.031088773161172867, -0.02401796169579029, -0.014002435840666294, 0.029844891279935837, 0.09796035289764404, 0.019985245540738106, 0.02611539512872696, 0.03584950789809227, 0.006067234557121992, 0.02007063291966915, 0.04487636685371399, -0.01646353490650654, -0.02195037342607975, 0.047723188996315, -0.0501752570271492, 0.016386348754167557, -0.03679967671632767, -0.042252589017152786, -0.06482704728841782, -0.0029558565001934767, 0.030969982966780663, 0.07696045935153961, 0.015516319312155247, 0.02711241878569126, 0.022847536951303482, 0.028198296204209328, -0.02594374120235443, -0.004541812930256128, -0.025719203054904938, 0.034441523253917694, 0.12725599110126495, -0.039844635874032974, -0.051005780696868896, -0.026341762393712997, 0.01966274343430996, -0.01649116352200508, 0.01741153933107853, -0.005479396786540747, 0.06588557362556458, 0.01730431616306305, 0.013839294202625751, -0.016317982226610184, 0.050727393478155136, 0.03606176748871803, 0.009251485578715801, -0.015510952100157738, -0.04185808077454567, -0.007743281312286854, -0.004977960605174303, -0.011505668982863426, -0.01991412229835987, -0.035810135304927826, 0.014142636209726334, -0.005874415393918753, 0.0053518665954470634, -0.018682103604078293, 0.03592933714389801, 0.0341159962117672, -0.06983868032693863, -0.022727400064468384, 0.006369241513311863, 0.011046177707612514, 0.05843500420451164, -0.06168622896075249, -0.02496117167174816, -0.011272056959569454, -0.02444378286600113, 0.035227201879024506, -0.002646092092618346, 0.05531657487154007, -0.01595940627157688, 0.07150451093912125, 0.027024738490581512, 0.000663621409330517, -0.011790397576987743, -0.008745025843381882, -0.05368237569928169, -0.020245924592018127, -0.006610693410038948, 0.003733511781319976, -0.024611542001366615, -0.03468717262148857, 0.03015955165028572, 0.014277978800237179, -0.020934607833623886, -0.019044142216444016, -0.04877548664808273, -0.044259730726480484, -0.029209276661276817, -0.003770585171878338, 0.0649712011218071, -0.04072577506303787, -0.011311570182442665, 0.0003428611089475453, 0.033261045813560486, 0.016411887481808662, 0.008919913321733475, -0.018088486045598984, 0.02229362353682518, 0.00436136219650507, -0.01850811205804348, -0.01778722181916237, 0.0887799859046936, -0.0059281508438289165, -0.006191822234541178, -0.005311119370162487, 0.01974993385374546, 0.03702688217163086, 0.031697727739810944, -0.006338111124932766, -0.0569569356739521, -0.06826944649219513, 0.09475582838058472, -0.0005703014903701842, 0.03944837301969528, -0.07828687876462936, -0.06973190605640411, -0.023365028202533722, -0.020760733634233475, 0.023454507812857628, 0.007328706327825785, 0.07293634116649628, 0.028252925723791122, -0.035265181213617325, 0.09127270430326462, -0.004831189289689064, -0.002936209086328745, 0.05299781635403633, 0.023393889889121056, -0.03913269564509392, -0.027392057701945305, 0.025228315964341164, -0.011085445992648602, -0.004346475005149841, 0.08614624291658401, -0.010739960707724094, -0.04451639950275421, 0.0024318224750459194, -0.03526131436228752, 0.0035676832776516676, -0.005772850476205349, -0.05338071659207344, -0.014213478192687035, -0.0005117726395837963, -0.005488289520144463, -0.00569468829780817, -0.060159243643283844, -0.02572985552251339, -0.013875504955649376, -0.022532010450959206, 0.04927165061235428, -0.018203962594270706, -0.0036093336530029774, -0.04051247984170914, 0.0806160718202591, -0.018493108451366425, -0.0022044985089451075, 0.05668977275490761, -0.011677578091621399, 0.030216418206691742, 0.034784816205501556, -0.0481724813580513, -0.007436910644173622, -0.02965964563190937, -0.008637445978820324, -0.007125107571482658, -0.0857420489192009, 0.0036688174586743116, 0.06679552793502808, -0.004149723798036575, 0.026242798194289207, 0.032875414937734604, -0.06878606230020523, 0.014490918256342411, -0.040375690907239914, -0.012434435077011585, -0.03602652624249458, 0.006512923166155815, -0.07875091582536697, 0.007296544499695301, -0.002573668723925948, 0.05777859315276146, -0.042845651507377625, -0.04159875214099884, 0.03807489201426506, -0.010011065751314163, 0.07105646282434464, -0.05703520029783249, -0.041050709784030914, 0.04685673117637634, -0.00333497766405344, 0.02818266674876213, 0.022171465680003166, 0.06908613443374634, 0.002043013460934162, 0.0070755816996097565, -0.0014731456758454442, -0.004093404393643141, 0.014448270201683044, -0.026980534195899963, -0.01957598142325878, 0.010754943825304508, 0.014680955559015274, 0.009762152098119259, -0.05588172376155853, -0.0755428746342659, -0.01204051822423935, -0.0021199334878474474, 0.012190960347652435, 0.009791052900254726, -0.020149657502770424, -0.037855878472328186, 0.0037735712248831987, 0.023317376151680946, 0.01818014681339264, -0.03802831098437309, -0.009673740714788437, 0.07638850063085556, 0.0006286444840952754, -0.08147668093442917, 0.02124187722802162, -0.004151198081672192, 0.0014116049278527498, -0.03372543305158615, 0.04331504553556442, -0.07637922465801239, -0.03525745868682861, 0.01026210281997919, -0.0654844343662262, 0.015024487860500813, -0.0018795198993757367, 0.021998193114995956, 0.012005915865302086, -0.05475049838423729, -0.007195120677351952, -0.038598816841840744, -0.005098747555166483, -0.00011567926412681118, 0.02970864623785019, -0.0047078002244234085, -0.04109863564372063, -0.008200491778552532, -0.00047027747496031225, 0.02831576205790043, 0.061166368424892426, 0.01163311768323183, 0.03686796501278877, -0.02017706260085106, -0.023410843685269356, 0.001475609722547233, 0.07086183875799179, -0.01025444082915783, -0.04096706211566925, 0.010589523240923882, 0.008051550947129726, 0.015261391177773476, 0.009223365224897861, 0.04520440474152565, 0.038141582161188126, 0.07395296543836594, -0.014368727803230286, -0.08133357018232346, -0.030466139316558838, 0.04186680540442467, 0.015236982144415379, -0.04805327206850052, 0.003332681255415082, 0.024732379242777824, 0.01949884556233883, -0.07130730152130127, 0.06570734828710556, -0.0011190029326826334, -0.028520584106445312, 0.02388712577521801, -0.03310520201921463, -0.04359744116663933, -0.0033077001571655273, 0.03810587525367737, 0.08902949094772339, -0.013504534028470516, -0.024062853306531906, -0.06898903101682663, -0.02525423839688301, 0.05118456110358238, 0.016390012577176094, 0.03869685158133507, -0.005825257394462824, -0.06586365401744843, -0.06004823371767998, -0.036383919417858124, -0.04025932773947716, 0.012750719673931599, -0.03243313729763031, -0.010360078886151314, 0.014136156998574734, 0.04022383689880371, 0.042892057448625565, 0.009094422683119774, -0.01833377406001091, -0.01277225837111473, -0.03742824122309685, -0.013208860531449318, -0.03799590468406677, 0.00205980590544641, -0.023716529831290245, 0.01063738577067852, 0.06468148529529572, 0.0245637409389019, 0.01981152966618538, -0.14609061181545258, 0.02312815934419632, -0.05270986258983612, 0.021662365645170212, -0.010632365942001343, 0.018165523186326027, -0.01646626554429531, -0.07124882936477661, 0.022996990010142326, 0.002260287059471011, 0.019362078979611397, 0.048354268074035645, -0.07253576815128326, 0.013581817038357258, 0.02032065950334072, -0.03567846864461899, 0.03394325450062752, -0.013119702227413654, 0.030097855255007744, 0.07329956442117691, 0.0054154181852936745, 0.007001873571425676, -0.018649255856871605, -0.053071390837430954, -0.000586118025239557, -0.04377724602818489, -0.05664895474910736, -0.03555131331086159, 0.037917524576187134, 0.012888109311461449, 0.03732428327202797, -0.041934557259082794, -0.04511708766222, 0.026423286646604538, -0.03593825176358223, 0.052074093371629715, 0.009269223548471928, 0.01766265742480755, 0.030699867755174637, 0.036158330738544464, -0.0014087674207985401, 0.0016332960221916437, 0.008237075991928577, 0.04703884571790695, 0.007690857630223036, 0.015664326027035713, -0.0025407655630260706, -0.037745144218206406, 0.011476844549179077, -0.0360078364610672, -0.05692603811621666, -0.015409775078296661, 0.009681123308837414, 0.07022888958454132, 0.030388977378606796, 0.012465817853808403, -0.007156755775213242, 0.065498486161232, 0.011769363656640053, -0.013387761078774929, 0.0023274505510926247, 0.04474214091897011, 0.04437261074781418, -0.039739903062582016, 0.057996511459350586, -0.0024691931903362274, 0.029854796826839447, 0.0690678060054779, -0.021848319098353386, -0.02856401726603508, -0.0046795946545898914, -0.016841216012835503, 0.019729183986783028, -0.06079069897532463, 0.06544243544340134, 0.027617406100034714, 0.07683570683002472, 0.05094422027468681, 0.002149521838873625, 0.0062600839883089066, -0.03840476647019386, 0.0031224789563566446, 0.07100978493690491, -0.028695134446024895, 0.02086842991411686, -0.045592036098241806, -0.010523831471800804, 0.027966229245066643, 0.034581609070301056, -0.09043674916028976, 0.03602777421474457, 0.03741350769996643, -0.07355983555316925, -0.05280083417892456, -0.017260974273085594, 0.01286519505083561, 0.05854914337396622, -0.08597991615533829, -0.0353492870926857, 0.02849746122956276, 0.011218752712011337, 0.04804421588778496, -0.018327316269278526, -0.0010072652949020267, -0.01381525956094265, 0.01622997224330902, -0.0010879363398998976, -0.020951682701706886, 0.056547414511442184, 0.05261322855949402, -0.02451198548078537, 0.043482255190610886, -0.030649183318018913, 0.015232778154313564, 0.033058296889066696, 0.0031715736258774996, -0.04170866683125496, -0.01083182729780674, -0.008236783556640148, 0.015762809664011, -0.0005792051088064909, -0.03254971653223038, 0.061670705676078796, -0.06317906081676483, 0.013375166803598404, 0.006839314009994268, -0.0034615425392985344, 0.03772977739572525, 0.023977205157279968, 0.006177634932100773, 0.06438027322292328, 0.010972342453897, -0.014983906410634518, 0.006661377381533384, 0.015079413540661335, 0.030177753418684006, 0.015410654246807098, 0.04369424656033516, 0.02175810933113098, 0.013752158731222153, 0.02910526655614376, -0.015704289078712463, 0.02442893758416176, -0.006150747183710337, -0.062471162527799606, -0.01218227669596672, 0.00477465707808733, -0.03154166787862778, 0.036864086985588074, 0.021533263847231865, 0.004750601481646299, 0.01768735609948635, 0.011766635812819004, -0.062255244702100754, 0.029599035158753395, -0.04638887569308281, -0.03642011061310768, 0.012380027212202549, -0.008461602963507175, -0.040417201817035675, -0.01663968153297901, -0.021419605240225792, 0.018408389762043953, -0.03085847944021225, -0.03705638647079468, 0.027956852689385414, -0.002804222283884883, -0.016101792454719543, 0.018357083201408386, 0.05875994637608528, -0.019308501854538918, 0.019753625616431236, -0.03622274473309517, 0.030902989208698273, -0.0006544094649143517, -0.055131517350673676, -0.006622075568884611, 0.022963179275393486, -0.005215878132730722, -0.010751906782388687, 0.021336788311600685, -0.010712052695453167, 0.00516764959320426, -0.05797650292515755, -0.0695534497499466, 0.046985987573862076, -0.0419774167239666, -0.013377277180552483, -0.011550620198249817, 0.0009004429448395967, -0.013475263491272926, 0.01077601034194231, 0.032370805740356445, 0.02004864625632763, -0.06563051789999008, -0.10492522269487381, 0.009251461364328861, 0.027105964720249176, 0.05337408930063248, 0.04150701314210892, 0.03875620663166046, 0.013886570930480957, -0.020922046154737473, 0.05252101272344589, -0.03452305868268013, 0.01148943416774273, 0.04883302375674248, 0.017695052549242973, -0.029712023213505745, 0.038482848554849625, -0.0033361499663442373, -0.029165884479880333, 0.036198392510414124, -0.06417962163686752, 0.020205290988087654, -0.019878387451171875, -0.011059884913265705, 0.018849926069378853, 0.048026520758867264, 0.04628537967801094, -0.028437232598662376, 0.007547919638454914, 0.06578662991523743, 0.003927985671907663, 0.003635398345068097, 0.029296280816197395, 0.0023966620210558176, 0.010366532020270824, -0.0235697403550148, -0.02771024964749813, -0.009411860257387161, -0.02286275289952755, 0.01349468994885683, 0.014789792709052563, -0.026912283152341843, -0.002916299505159259, 0.0018620160408318043, -0.036092910915613174, -0.025648973882198334, -0.005098461173474789, 0.005053286906331778, 0.08686845004558563, -0.008737878873944283, 0.05266638472676277, -0.027953997254371643, 0.009230514988303185, -0.003019798081368208, -0.07798711210489273, 0.024515381082892418, 0.002833631820976734, -0.08213905990123749, 0.024388525635004044, -0.03582262992858887, 0.0437091626226902, 0.008792758919298649, -0.031233949586749077, 0.027137914672493935, -0.020056838169693947, -0.019119756296277046, -0.004972095135599375, 0.00426853122189641, 0.0501902773976326, 0.034964509308338165, -0.03181200847029686, -0.02479480765759945, 0.030635688453912735, -0.02423216961324215, -0.03473390266299248, -0.0034701472613960505, 0.01804172620177269, 0.027751287445425987, -0.02906365506350994, -0.03623003140091896, 0.0028363943565636873, 0.0032015680335462093, 0.0679599791765213, -0.027913637459278107, -0.0212501659989357, -0.003040142124518752, 0.00818955060094595, -0.01278951670974493, -0.0458659827709198, 0.06550761312246323, -0.03629755601286888, 0.00938666146248579, -0.03334689885377884, 0.011594959534704685, -0.005964485462754965, -0.01392317283898592, 0.024851344525814056, -0.006471722386777401, -0.022870397195219994, 0.04935440793633461, 0.01243745256215334, 0.012395476922392845, -0.016175856813788414, -0.06183027848601341, -0.024641811847686768, -0.022396361455321312, -0.0085073197260499, -0.012243755161762238, 0.041793838143348694, -0.053397033363580704, -0.009874493815004826, -0.053821735084056854, 0.00755727244541049, -0.03331385552883148, 0.04651718586683273, -0.01204332709312439, 0.033802181482315063, -0.07485312223434448, -0.036375053226947784, -0.04677329212427139, 0.03828369081020355, 0.08622951805591583, 0.05096809193491936, 0.027051983401179314, -0.016791880130767822, 0.014310936443507671, 0.004422176629304886, 0.015092101879417896, -0.007932755164802074, -0.016949690878391266, -0.09729736298322678, -0.024673201143741608, 0.022531652823090553, 0.004406135529279709, -0.00872788205742836, 0.014437590725719929, 0.003926653880625963, -0.007393559906631708, 0.025730079039931297, -0.03207959234714508, 0.017830384895205498, -0.011267930269241333, 0.06989619135856628, 0.0014294625725597143, -0.01720806024968624, -0.04570219665765762, 0.04254905879497528, -0.056176070123910904, 0.026650892570614815, 0.027564210817217827, -0.007710638921707869, -0.023023560643196106, -0.03414082154631615, 0.054393790662288666, -0.025584986433386803, 0.05396055802702904, 0.04123412072658539, 0.004266941919922829, 0.05385926738381386, 0.01932176947593689, -0.06426066160202026, 0.022050609812140465, 0.05095226690173149, 0.043293897062540054, 0.0396888442337513, -0.016762183979153633, -0.00040848375647328794, 0.012443531304597855, 0.0010879567125812173, 0.035059854388237, 0.029028387740254402, 0.025959763675928116, 0.028583090752363205, -0.012442365288734436, -0.009065811522305012, -0.006343593820929527, 0.02051951363682747, -0.011665025725960732, -0.029078485444188118, 0.010570998303592205, 0.040279459208250046, -0.008635078556835651, -0.031900469213724136, 0.018544480204582214, -0.06508203595876694, 0.037646591663360596, -0.08538024127483368, -0.035360198467969894, -0.008888762444257736, -0.034283168613910675, -0.04102189466357231, 0.026282720267772675, 0.01774384081363678, -0.043269917368888855, 0.038462020456790924, -0.025127185508608818, -0.02316899411380291, -0.0013905767118558288, 0.05065764859318733, -0.09218132495880127, -0.007558434270322323, -0.03116236813366413, -0.020387200638651848, 0.0020517767407000065, -0.028659183531999588, 0.037647560238838196, -0.026194116100668907, 0.05347660556435585, -0.0033573387190699577, -0.06288713961839676, 0.01933024264872074, -0.0286183413118124 ]
<p>I'm studying an interacting bose-einstein condensate using the energy functional proposed in this paper</p> <p>K. Huang, C.N. Yang, Phys. Rev. <strong>105</strong></p> <p>$$ E\left[\phi\right] = \int d^3\vec{r} \left\{-\frac{\hbar^2}{2m}|\nabla\phi|^2 + \phi^*\left[U(x,y,z)+\frac{g}{4}\left| \phi \right|^2 + \frac{g_2}{4}\nabla^2\left(\left|\phi\right|^2\right)\right]\phi \right\} $$ where $$ g = \frac{4\pi \hbar^2 a}{m} \qquad g_2 = \frac{4\pi\hbar^2 a^2(\frac{1}{3}a-\frac{1}{2}r_e)}{m} $$ $a$ is the scattering lenght, $r_e$ the effective range of the potential.</p> <p>1) why in the kinetic term is there the square of gradient of $\phi$ and not $\phi^*\nabla^2\phi$? </p> <p>2) How can i get the relation between $a$ and $r_e$ in this special case? Authors use directly the relation for hard-sphere potential $r_e = 2/3a$ but i don't understand why. In the functional there isn't a hard-sphere potential...</p> <p>3) I've calculated the dispersion relation for waves inside a condensate trapped in one dimension(i've written $\phi(x,y,z) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi}\sigma}\varphi(z)e^{-(x^2+y^2)/(2\sigma^2)}$ and i've integrated the functional over $x,y$ ) $$ \omega = k\sqrt{\frac{1}{m}\left( n_0\tilde{\gamma} - \left( \tilde{\gamma_2}n_0-\frac{\hbar^2}{4m}\right) k^2\right)} $$ where $\tilde{\gamma}$ and $\tilde{\gamma}_2$ depend on the confinement strength, I'd like to check if there is consistence with experimental data. do you suggest me anything?</p>
g3261
[ -0.05915817618370056, 0.02055530622601509, -0.007119480054825544, 0.01872202381491661, 0.05312010645866394, 0.03538712486624718, 0.08488646894693375, 0.03104889765381813, -0.030498048290610313, 0.003901819931343198, -0.01911388523876667, 0.03213540464639664, -0.03507184237241745, 0.043176934123039246, 0.02010759711265564, -0.010826085694134235, 0.11778910458087921, -0.018709182739257812, 0.01598530448973179, -0.018002429977059364, -0.07098467648029327, -0.0005414181505329907, -0.015036037191748619, -0.026510488241910934, 0.029655173420906067, 0.006078471429646015, 0.027633171528577805, -0.033086683601140976, -0.03438775613903999, 0.033113110810518265, 0.042140379548072815, 0.01214387733489275, 0.049922049045562744, -0.02103291265666485, -0.02574191428720951, 0.05255584046244621, 0.06461723893880844, 0.014767360873520374, 0.008388602174818516, -0.014036101289093494, -0.01829761452972889, -0.011746722273528576, 0.015509042888879776, 0.0051793004386126995, -0.010274617001414299, -0.0055867694318294525, -0.04584487900137901, -0.002564723137766123, 0.0035620189737528563, -0.03294283151626587, 0.03232604265213013, 0.08287356048822403, 0.04481254145503044, 0.020743153989315033, 0.03262094408273697, 0.06596365571022034, 0.01594105176627636, 0.019909817725419998, -0.05330602452158928, 0.052404120564460754, 0.013420595787465572, 0.007323086727410555, 0.02537248469889164, 0.05402655899524689, 0.1065395176410675, -0.010401951149106026, -0.08191759884357452, -0.004202328622341156, -0.09237635880708694, -0.0362909734249115, -0.010797776281833649, -0.06444066762924194, -0.05233797803521156, 0.00620440486818552, -0.041668977588415146, 0.025703219696879387, 0.023059407249093056, -0.029052361845970154, -0.02780935727059841, -0.0033679287880659103, -0.032210566103458405, -0.05006531625986099, 0.015181521885097027, -0.03811948373913765, 0.07614601403474808, -0.03624143451452255, 0.0005305971717461944, -0.020327970385551453, -0.032919615507125854, 0.02903362177312374, -0.009746150113642216, -0.00010517851478653029, 0.03185376152396202, 0.00757810240611434, 0.01867828518152237, 0.02650117687880993, -0.03221186622977257, -0.023099349811673164, -0.02656547725200653, 0.013888310641050339, -0.01659403182566166, -0.010729001834988594, 0.05506651848554611, 0.06554728746414185, -0.06419924646615982, -0.000197378802113235, -0.02142890729010105, -0.007000808138400316, -0.010075727477669716, -0.011406452395021915, 0.00015535540296696126, 0.020014571025967598, 0.01464009378105402, -0.013700186274945736, -0.0053143007680773735, -0.022802209481596947, -0.002483535325154662, -0.022376032546162605, -0.022475533187389374, 0.03003922663629055, 0.0014992326032370329, 0.0900970995426178, 0.011168778873980045, 0.0737464651465416, -0.006575031206011772, 0.009873348288238049, 0.03491518273949623, 0.03070359118282795, 0.03786332905292511, -0.006560840178281069, -0.024280119687318802, -0.048503290861845016, -0.011281860060989857, -0.00424900371581316, -0.030641432851552963, 0.027531441301107407, -0.019697770476341248, -0.012175416573882103, -0.032101474702358246, -0.024678613990545273, -0.05170978605747223, -0.06300538033246994, -0.003199888626113534, -0.02399495802819729, -0.06686418503522873, 0.03491026535630226, -0.020510392263531685, -0.040127530694007874, 0.004033259116113186, -0.051234520971775055, 0.02922847308218479, 0.07820335775613785, 0.018626699224114418, 0.003168906318023801, -0.04006006568670273, 0.010296879336237907, 0.04050038754940033, -0.021131062880158424, 0.0030678894836455584, 0.003929455298930407, 0.03826021030545235, 0.0428670234978199, 0.008472186513245106, 0.008137866854667664, -0.012444665655493736, -0.0025097744073718786, 0.029022932052612305, -0.038624487817287445, 0.039599768817424774, -0.0537080280482769, -0.026707632467150688, -0.0007744854665361345, 0.042977962642908096, 0.053352028131484985, 0.017957737669348717, 0.08704283833503723, -0.0627642348408699, -0.026480363681912422, 0.023395409807562828, 0.029915815219283104, 0.05129696801304817, -0.0017808739794418216, 0.020206915214657784, -0.028540167957544327, -0.04948738217353821, 0.014763480983674526, 0.045757945626974106, -0.06096695363521576, -0.009833461605012417, -0.01607690006494522, 0.0011561269639059901, -0.07142612338066101, 0.007543871644884348, 0.002079201629385352, -0.00018880431889556348, 0.01245849672704935, 0.06513869762420654, -0.08529473096132278, -0.02763267792761326, 0.015585890971124172, -0.06488102674484253, 0.029726848006248474, 0.06966971606016159, -0.025906691327691078, 0.05541941151022911, -0.007250723894685507, 0.05314216762781143, 0.014618179760873318, 0.05474518612027168, -0.020715711638331413, -0.0545017346739769, -0.07743019610643387, -0.013763008639216423, -0.029944580048322678, 0.007336434442549944, -0.05742933601140976, -0.013009204529225826, 0.0014076457591727376, -0.055713266134262085, 0.06786174327135086, -0.0844239816069603, 0.006866440176963806, -0.032023731619119644, 0.02490352839231491, -0.013155937194824219, 0.010329263284802437, -0.05041523650288582, 0.01430392824113369, -0.02787170559167862, 0.04131357744336128, -0.08733389526605606, -0.008580343797802925, 0.0017776734894141555, -0.0021898197010159492, -0.013508038595318794, 0.046858496963977814, -0.02783210761845112, -0.06638477742671967, 0.02407495677471161, 0.014859755523502827, -0.0004103992541786283, -0.03469476103782654, -0.0928293764591217, 0.03530389070510864, 0.05482543259859085, 0.03245195373892784, 0.0075991032645106316, 0.01284321490675211, -0.01706516370177269, 0.020089438185095787, 0.05285284295678139, 0.003653980093076825, -0.0033177370205521584, -0.009622987359762192, -0.017455825582146645, 0.015863925218582153, 0.0018344983691349626, 0.022128403186798096, 0.005750414915382862, -0.06678210943937302, 0.0035464265383780003, 0.017108777537941933, 0.0051865847781300545, 0.023114154115319252, -0.005390255246311426, 0.011003182269632816, -0.014724585227668285, 0.026777897030115128, -0.012231074273586273, -0.013008725829422474, 0.02401835471391678, 0.06177905201911926, 0.0362805612385273, 0.024265971034765244, -0.010427810251712799, -0.04040804132819176, -0.020190542563796043, -0.051367614418268204, 0.06506893038749695, -0.009081031195819378, 0.0062316893599927425, -0.0027312873862683773, -0.018907710909843445, -0.024465877562761307, 0.005884615704417229, -0.06237693130970001, 0.02479465864598751, 0.058584559708833694, 0.06891505420207977, -0.005560648161917925, 0.009836598299443722, -0.0062338910065591335, -0.010790706612169743, 0.0513044148683548, 0.02066683955490589, 0.010613741353154182, 0.04884978011250496, -0.054092541337013245, 0.05692872777581215, 0.01933262124657631, -0.013230353593826294, -0.02172764204442501, 0.005552381277084351, -0.031069358810782433, 0.010671946220099926, 0.016757551580667496, -0.02244257926940918, -0.03935695439577103, -0.045034125447273254, 0.03502081707119942, 0.015517432242631912, 0.022830583155155182, 0.00397132895886898, -0.015005075372755527, 0.006057020276784897, -0.0028683997225016356, -0.02793298289179802, 0.01130492240190506, 0.028624260798096657, -0.029235288500785828, 0.03329399228096008, -0.023652303963899612, -0.03878909721970558, 0.025642002001404762, 0.032788485288619995, 0.010381006635725498, -0.052707523107528687, -0.059279270470142365, -0.0208728164434433, -0.017135847359895706, 0.03128465637564659, -0.001698137610219419, 0.06362136453390121, -0.024960266426205635, -0.06179501488804817, -0.07597626745700836, -0.002086929278448224, 0.022471340373158455, 0.040232669562101364, 0.026955189183354378, -0.015346030704677105, -0.014220809563994408, -0.0680408701300621, 0.024950599297881126, -0.03941091522574425, -0.023463595658540726, -0.021148649975657463, 0.023904448375105858, 0.017965927720069885, 0.019908741116523743, 0.010772795416414738, -0.0656585544347763, -0.00225279713049531, -0.019333332777023315, -0.008974135853350163, -0.017422620207071304, 0.04652208462357521, 0.011462684720754623, 0.032984644174575806, 0.009579721838235855, 0.021378519013524055, -0.007913325913250446, 0.046748802065849304, 0.012036741711199284, -0.06081515550613403, -0.02763943374156952, 0.07178853452205658, 0.04532960429787636, -0.03302070125937462, -0.012914746068418026, -0.03926762938499451, -0.023150455206632614, 0.013118519447743893, 0.00047415142762474716, 0.026012498885393143, -0.035276491194963455, -0.010759730823338032, -0.01949767768383026, -0.021709594875574112, 0.009036225266754627, 0.00978216715157032, -0.02938293293118477, -0.005045149940997362, 0.04699869081377983, 0.05353543907403946, -0.02624627947807312, 0.010070919059216976, -0.02222977764904499, -0.021855877712368965, -0.01870528794825077, -0.0786290094256401, -0.0010196886723861098, -0.03597612306475639, 0.037879448384046555, -0.0064195082522928715, -0.005574471782892942, 0.020536839962005615, 0.05089183524250984, -0.055689338594675064, 0.028607141226530075, -0.04275529086589813, -0.026494426652789116, -0.042683541774749756, -0.046599455177783966, 0.012286913581192493, -0.01575329899787903, 0.03818149492144585, -0.04597332328557968, 0.010486708022654057, -0.04636817425489426, 0.00014059247041586787, 0.025645965710282326, 0.02256225422024727, -0.053790874779224396, -0.005668747238814831, -0.08924143016338348, -0.006968693342059851, -0.0605224072933197, -0.03872073069214821, -0.016574524343013763, 0.040734849870204926, -0.0475483238697052, 0.03365308791399002, 0.018951373174786568, -0.008933646604418755, 0.055563196539878845, 0.06028740480542183, 0.011671865358948708, -0.013508694246411324, -0.034586306661367416, -0.01648891530930996, 0.03887939453125, -0.009783622808754444, 0.025673367083072662, -0.06278236955404282, 0.02462996169924736, -0.043522585183382034, -0.015965890139341354, 0.06285728514194489, 0.06512922793626785, 0.019979828968644142, 0.04646654054522514, 0.02500120736658573, -0.021689489483833313, 0.051420461386442184, 0.046197403222322464, -0.07590799033641815, -0.03448735922574997, 0.005640234332531691, -0.02993842028081417, 0.032865241169929504, -0.028304189443588257, 0.025621475651860237, -0.03957204148173332, 0.07057937234640121, -0.015330003574490547, -0.00390198384411633, 0.04076048359274864, 0.03649080917239189, -0.003744754008948803, -0.04080070182681084, -0.0018415285740047693, -0.009309807792305946, -0.025467921048402786, 0.022125812247395515, -0.0652465671300888, -0.023722417652606964, -0.016322802752256393, -0.056381355971097946, -0.03984612599015236, 0.007034491281956434, 0.007089545018970966, 0.07230932265520096, 0.04369136691093445, 0.014696060679852962, 0.049437571316957474, -0.014173688367009163, 0.0015986927319318056, -0.023451710119843483, -0.052805155515670776, 0.017994621768593788, -0.023210208863019943, 0.004783438518643379, 0.026252733543515205, -0.030464867129921913, 0.021839799359440804, -0.031578149646520615, 0.010680899024009705, -0.04887712374329567, 0.004637395963072777, 0.02586572803556919, -0.0037502790801227093, 0.003061072202399373, -0.040954411029815674, 0.04746905341744423, -0.009016050025820732, 0.033433061093091965, -0.00817355141043663, 0.035845596343278885, 0.038645077496767044, -0.0294322669506073, -0.027873599901795387, -0.028562892228364944, 0.03133472800254822, -0.010694188065826893, 0.07425160706043243, 0.09308777004480362, -0.023760592564940453, 0.0420878604054451, 0.004013132303953171, -0.007331967819482088, -0.0013556850608438253, 0.0191184189170599, 0.06846257299184799, -0.0032686761114746332, -0.004711292218416929, -0.036545731127262115, 0.0362272709608078, -0.056363824754953384, -0.017118722200393677, 0.04637806862592697, 0.06035148724913597, -0.019833307713270187, 0.0033428696915507317, -0.00025169525179080665, 0.018053214997053146, -0.0013373877154663205, -0.037726011127233505, 0.02022738941013813, 0.025244221091270447, -0.019606048241257668, -0.0011599307181313634, 0.009416526183485985, -0.003611175576224923, 0.0478057824075222, -0.03565827012062073, -0.013280435465276241, 0.027369670569896698, 0.0075079817324876785, -0.029126789420843124, 0.04198867082595825, -0.046245820820331573, -0.05273134633898735, 0.037894636392593384, -0.03768559917807579, 0.06283360719680786, -0.012546326965093613, -0.041695378720760345, 0.053846556693315506, 0.01621703803539276, -0.010639587417244911, -0.0728563591837883, -0.013140004128217697, -0.021312497556209564, 0.04903600737452507, 0.016128702089190483, 0.005931685212999582, 0.003466652240604162, -0.04551064223051071, 0.009648377075791359, -0.006585173308849335, 0.013431382365524769, 0.025128670036792755, 0.011204342357814312, -0.018517497926950455, -0.057829346507787704, -0.01058758795261383, 0.006263298448175192, 0.014024780131876469, 0.01136151235550642, -0.05390774458646774, 0.011212185956537724, 0.05868508294224739, -0.012964741326868534, 0.04595363512635231, 0.03151821717619896, 0.029676824808120728, 0.012862466275691986, -0.016945146024227142, 0.02152857929468155, -0.03330128639936447, 0.012760275043547153, 0.023911522701382637, -0.05743206664919853, -0.002268016105517745, 0.05054352805018425, -0.011615918017923832, -0.06475497037172318, 0.0424124151468277, -0.062107499688863754, -0.00017914953059516847, 0.020348748192191124, 0.023742539808154106, 0.0036822252441197634, -0.03130543231964111, -0.027372414246201515, 0.009573358111083508, 0.01885947398841381, -0.02716851234436035, 0.0235242061316967, 0.046903759241104126, 0.014476556330919266, 0.030970286577939987, -0.002520477632060647, -0.023305274546146393, 0.06451955437660217, -0.04082117974758148, -0.022653751075267792, -0.02497917413711548, 0.105372354388237, -0.03551504760980606, 0.06096327677369118, 0.05580468475818634, 0.008414959535002708, 0.0042295511811971664, -0.08848337829113007, 0.02373655140399933, 0.057508498430252075, 0.017387621104717255, -0.017594922333955765, 0.023410391062498093, 0.02088966965675354, 0.015428602695465088, -0.039748359471559525, 0.05331406742334366, -0.019007405266165733, 0.000503994117025286, 0.015950916334986687, 0.007005144376307726, -0.006360454019159079, 0.059999264776706696, -0.014055478386580944, -0.008930608630180359, 0.05705646425485611, -0.05366102606058121, 0.0033688221592456102, -0.0464322604238987, 0.011212463490664959, -0.017433814704418182, -0.04404427856206894, -0.06257134675979614, 0.10351629555225372, 0.0009302688995376229, -0.0015688916901126504, -0.0287154633551836, 0.011180911213159561, 0.024530205875635147, 0.047337427735328674, -0.11035750061273575, 0.007390843238681555, -0.0019714131485670805, -0.05802242085337639, -0.01861823908984661, -0.027238180860877037, -0.06166766956448555, -0.041331857442855835, -0.051588233560323715, 0.004729041364043951, -0.009349733591079712, -0.03146154433488846, -0.018727922812104225, -0.04007277265191078, -0.015888046473264694, 0.030278172343969345, -0.001414091675542295, 0.059835366904735565, 0.014718164689838886, -0.03604907914996147, 0.025143787264823914, -0.04257378354668617, 0.04350608214735985, -0.016407795250415802, -0.015996374189853668, -0.03258964419364929, -0.004845652729272842, 0.0020750989206135273, 0.03474444895982742, -0.0321691632270813, 0.0038724385667592287, 0.008716373704373837, -0.017930585891008377, 0.0362272635102272, 0.02170327492058277, 0.025097917765378952, -0.06959360092878342, 0.07641778886318207, -0.04104509949684143, -0.05083274841308594, 0.022598223760724068, 0.05068134143948555, -0.015216654166579247, 0.02304690331220627, -0.0022027776576578617, -0.010827068239450455, 0.026747344061732292, 0.009346590377390385, 0.061915073543787, 0.03586627170443535, 0.018028130754828453, 0.04944605752825737, 0.032901208847761154, -0.007502904161810875, -0.005796600133180618, -0.031734615564346313, 0.03194621577858925, -0.015967272222042084, -0.04300075024366379, -0.03252860903739929, 0.008927500806748867, -0.02096344716846943, 0.06173975393176079, 0.02485930360853672, -0.014773723669350147, -0.036667678505182266, 0.04181462153792381, 0.016637170687317848, -0.04929424449801445, 0.011451009660959244, 0.016871120780706406, -0.03556594252586365, -0.052338577806949615, 0.026625651866197586, -0.009620200842618942, -0.02124715968966484, 0.009466538205742836, -0.04504953324794769, -0.014199596829712391, -0.04661635681986809, 0.02548976242542267, 0.013579504564404488, -0.06233493983745575, -0.006074743345379829, -0.019624564796686172, -0.0204529520124197, -0.013305753469467163, 0.00511842779815197, 0.021085601300001144, 0.03095385432243347, 0.022584617137908936, -0.01707136072218418, -0.04179922118782997, -0.025073999539017677, 0.02903919294476509, -0.02227298729121685, 0.003399335313588381, -0.033877499401569366, -0.0490732416510582, -0.011771371588110924, 0.09040284156799316, -0.032777126878499985, -0.018407508730888367, 0.010479793883860111, -0.01576828956604004, 0.04486978054046631, 0.013729624450206757, -0.07594505697488785, 0.007631393615156412, 0.016453083604574203, 0.015080231241881847, -0.00008139202691381797, -0.0027170744724571705, -0.05208875611424446, -0.020763183012604713, 0.07689575850963593, 0.028817379847168922, -0.031247111037373543, 0.05165906995534897, 0.020907407626509666 ]
<p>We can get monopole $1/r$, dipole $1/r^2$, quadrupole $1/r^3$ and octupole $1/r^4$ potential falloff by placing opposite point charges at the corners of a point, line, square and cube, respectively. My book cryptically says "and so on", how does one get a $1/r^5$ and higher potential falloff with a finite number of point-charges in 3 dimensions?</p>
g3262
[ 0.00391022115945816, 0.016024045646190643, -0.0262030977755785, 0.0138314263895154, 0.06617612391710281, 0.04013078287243843, 0.02859940566122532, -0.04396308213472366, -0.0320722870528698, 0.040715817362070084, -0.06737247854471207, -0.020235734060406685, -0.02197047509253025, 0.010608934797346592, 0.022355979308485985, 0.004350398667156696, 0.02461325004696846, -0.0134000638499856, 0.023653104901313782, 0.00994503777474165, -0.03243809938430786, -0.001676517422311008, -0.016978606581687927, -0.006775169633328915, -0.08301959931850433, -0.0007453145226463675, -0.011290024034678936, -0.02906971611082554, -0.04439854249358177, 0.0012741675600409508, 0.0030440452974289656, -0.03678647428750992, 0.02913503162562847, 0.0006881164736114442, -0.03348792716860771, -0.014836378395557404, 0.1002170592546463, -0.028972763568162918, -0.015499752946197987, -0.013168170116841793, -0.01596931181848049, -0.033675312995910645, 0.06826174259185791, 0.044737186282873154, 0.013916729018092155, -0.029258040711283684, 0.059854906052351, 0.03473900631070137, 0.01852513663470745, -0.024527259171009064, 0.01348418090492487, 0.06407812982797623, 0.06247566267848015, -0.012409897521138191, -0.010401957668364048, 0.03655006363987923, -0.02221294678747654, -0.03209898620843887, 0.04438359662890434, 0.07436905801296234, 0.009335044771432877, 0.036988839507102966, -0.018640100955963135, 0.018060840666294098, 0.046420250087976456, 0.015208085998892784, -0.07297944277524948, -0.004198923707008362, -0.08637969195842743, -0.05442683771252632, 0.035422638058662415, -0.06460385024547577, -0.011086472310125828, -0.04728854075074196, -0.041810959577560425, 0.048525288701057434, 0.002048877067863941, -0.05774953216314316, -0.034736670553684235, 0.01735449582338333, -0.007710406091064215, -0.056297603994607925, 0.02056225575506687, 0.0020818847697228193, 0.08686669170856476, -0.0298269335180521, 0.04365386813879013, 0.07184893637895584, -0.05259770154953003, -0.004294283222407103, -0.02343805506825447, 0.032590895891189575, -0.02074192464351654, 0.00014490692410618067, -0.003620463889092207, -0.029471689835190773, 0.024678057059645653, -0.029090961441397667, 0.01585262082517147, -0.02913309447467327, -0.019652046263217926, 0.022918304428458214, 0.047200437635183334, 0.0027328531723469496, -0.052059270441532135, -0.0015569496899843216, 0.04534437134861946, -0.0006294327904470265, 0.03045225702226162, 0.009590287692844868, -0.08702394366264343, -0.0013945330865681171, -0.05961773544549942, -0.020596858114004135, 0.006450577639043331, 0.003367329016327858, 0.06707312911748886, -0.04646370932459831, 0.011221332475543022, 0.10509061068296432, 0.0013605165295302868, 0.04679679125547409, 0.04471350088715553, 0.09274661540985107, 0.027801822870969772, 0.04641493782401085, -0.02896677888929844, 0.050672415643930435, 0.03082507848739624, 0.027608906850218773, 0.018032973632216454, -0.028996584936976433, -0.0756562128663063, -0.003098198911175132, 0.0011572331422939897, 0.05998871475458145, 0.03030395694077015, 0.015188339166343212, 0.007965130731463432, 0.009492834098637104, 0.0205179825425148, -0.007601176854223013, -0.011901532299816608, -0.04939327761530876, -0.047721974551677704, 0.002886746311560273, -0.003215765580534935, -0.02911674603819847, -0.053554512560367584, 0.008429495617747307, 0.03853776305913925, 0.02771688625216484, 0.043364666402339935, -0.02616184763610363, -0.01947040483355522, -0.03314727172255516, -0.012158337980508804, -0.06845765560865402, 0.02774161472916603, -0.026972725987434387, 0.004528645426034927, -0.02190043218433857, -0.014530963264405727, 0.060132142156362534, -0.017200445756316185, -0.015341721475124359, 0.03126746788620949, 0.012695617973804474, -0.023581787943840027, -0.04276418685913086, -0.008748268708586693, -0.0018162786727771163, 0.06892328709363937, -0.0052490681409835815, -0.026823872700333595, 0.04983844980597496, -0.05591149255633354, -0.040482111275196075, 0.04382913187146187, 0.009828430600464344, 0.020527701824903488, 0.03736024722456932, -0.007269952911883593, 0.06796962022781372, 0.022463571280241013, 0.011795752681791782, -0.005168292671442032, 0.05593392625451088, 0.04753481224179268, -0.00911729410290718, -0.037775278091430664, -0.020257221534848213, -0.02263704687356949, -0.05827687680721283, 0.026667306199669838, -0.011576365679502487, 0.04929303005337715, -0.048620663583278656, 0.0035842410288751125, 0.011938080191612244, -0.038047607988119125, -0.004233885556459427, 0.06596264988183975, 0.06279932707548141, 0.03835107758641243, -0.004055450204759836, 0.004832060541957617, 0.018364936113357544, 0.05615956336259842, -0.0444776751101017, -0.041018616408109665, -0.0009716196218505502, -0.0009621511562727392, 0.021648354828357697, -0.05069349706172943, -0.048244547098875046, -0.032818347215652466, 0.007722151931375265, -0.032060083001852036, -0.0009773669298738241, -0.0646514892578125, -0.019693179056048393, 0.010445759631693363, 0.04295657202601433, 0.01603749766945839, 0.026530615985393524, -0.03239861875772476, -0.001428601797670126, 0.020939450711011887, -0.0826566070318222, -0.09042597562074661, 0.001596555346623063, -0.0064583588391542435, -0.07096580415964127, -0.02111426368355751, -0.0010561273666098714, -0.05763166770339012, -0.04934168606996536, -0.0099795525893569, -0.04895202815532684, -0.028774017468094826, 0.02019190788269043, -0.0025543358642607927, 0.04255031794309616, 0.0010123610263690352, 0.021997252479195595, 0.005919284652918577, -0.0015596779994666576, -0.03806191310286522, 0.039490483701229095, 0.03921174257993698, 0.04182776063680649, 0.03450530767440796, 0.016741622239351273, -0.02658594399690628, 0.07341919094324112, 0.02091773971915245, 0.033584509044885635, -0.012419180944561958, -0.07487630099058151, -0.03570573031902313, 0.020617738366127014, 0.05421280860900879, -0.008682840503752232, -0.06170922890305519, 0.03299861401319504, -0.015202616341412067, 0.013800529763102531, -0.011063539423048496, 0.015811320394277573, -0.042255379259586334, 0.03734193369746208, 0.04378510266542435, 0.04627763479948044, -0.03907722234725952, -0.056254953145980835, 0.010740453377366066, -0.0042036487720906734, 0.0382460355758667, -0.021068604663014412, -0.010953705757856369, 0.008135322481393814, -0.024030763655900955, 0.022700874134898186, 0.019819198176264763, -0.023085111752152443, 0.051159147173166275, -0.03138593211770058, -0.043714746832847595, -0.011911150068044662, -0.038716625422239304, -0.016695592552423477, 0.08400148898363113, -0.08208882808685303, 0.03561967983841896, -0.006200960837304592, -0.0037352924700826406, -0.050694454461336136, -0.05177075043320656, 0.059644587337970734, 0.0009611660498194396, -0.0008313286816701293, -0.011530905030667782, 0.034633927047252655, 0.023346256464719772, 0.08749900758266449, 0.060023851692676544, -0.0200528334826231, -0.008015671744942665, -0.03455563262104988, 0.04205378517508507, 0.05101340264081955, -0.027344021946191788, -0.004598819650709629, 0.0008528244798071682, -0.018231265246868134, 0.0599445179104805, 0.06275442242622375, 0.0024479380808770657, -0.02817702293395996, -0.02414708398282528, -0.03399176150560379, -0.0372207947075367, 0.01771528832614422, 0.031374793499708176, 0.039234720170497894, -0.09588606655597687, 0.00046206614933907986, -0.055601898580789566, 0.012702581472694874, 0.032333582639694214, 0.0007493579178117216, 0.031084487214684486, -0.017665063962340355, -0.047419946640729904, -0.030229249969124794, 0.01692601479589939, -0.0010618037777021527, 0.073714479804039, -0.028416145592927933, -0.01090450119227171, 0.018266040831804276, -0.013845585286617279, -0.04735538363456726, 0.02364225499331951, -0.012355661951005459, -0.0004660916165448725, 0.07153560221195221, 0.07279720902442932, -0.011204087175428867, -0.0030451156198978424, -0.010311290621757507, 0.038923706859350204, 0.06384534388780594, 0.0029889175202697515, -0.017493482679128647, -0.0505988672375679, 0.01503557339310646, -0.041234180331230164, 0.043368861079216, 0.02699405886232853, -0.02273046411573887, 0.023925183340907097, -0.06052584573626518, 0.028005195781588554, -0.00041305445483885705, -0.03460432216525078, 0.06263440102338791, 0.006583888549357653, 0.006890842691063881, 0.019142942503094673, -0.016275832429528236, -0.005046554375439882, -0.023753460496664047, 0.004862483125180006, -0.05339616909623146, -0.0013919357443228364, 0.011488622054457664, 0.011776496656239033, 0.008020353503525257, 0.0021616348531097174, 0.024104364216327667, 0.03956072777509689, -0.026728156954050064, 0.011155947111546993, 0.05999299883842468, -0.042529549449682236, -0.032642610371112823, -0.03641531243920326, 0.030017131939530373, -0.03933113068342209, -0.024066129699349403, 0.0014791907742619514, 0.013408172875642776, -0.01062842272222042, -0.023973682895302773, 0.009949163533747196, -0.05834648385643959, -0.07708968222141266, 0.037955064326524734, 0.012186246924102306, 0.000500185415148735, -0.0049355956725776196, -0.05193949490785599, 0.03783819451928139, -0.09502284973859787, 0.04151206463575363, 0.04409816488623619, 0.00982760265469551, 0.020153246819972992, -0.008733739145100117, -0.05474630370736122, 0.030948620289564133, -0.037784796208143234, 0.043356940150260925, -0.024410363286733627, 0.040247850120067596, 0.011514035053551197, -0.010165981948375702, 0.005793747492134571, 0.07371591031551361, 0.01372542418539524, -0.01634744368493557, -0.03728801757097244, 0.0003608221304602921, 0.0028385266195982695, -0.01218643318861723, -0.01645888015627861, -0.03367435932159424, 0.052572984248399734, 0.014882956631481647, 0.028604837134480476, -0.004867973271757364, -0.02972148358821869, -0.037091996520757675, -0.003239929210394621, -0.09204566478729248, 0.010187001898884773, -0.01478232629597187, 0.0439043752849102, 0.024076420813798904, 0.04916095733642578, 0.02195410430431366, 0.005872766952961683, -0.014647440053522587, 0.05479354411363602, -0.06962737441062927, 0.02119152620434761, 0.04817283898591995, 0.0015419330447912216, -0.031440239399671555, -0.018932875245809555, -0.03967638313770294, -0.07676488906145096, 0.02061706781387329, -0.0337415412068367, -0.02437790110707283, 0.04679449275135994, 0.05445806309580803, 0.02509196288883686, 0.0017265964997932315, -0.02287047728896141, -0.03063245117664337, -0.04327301308512688, 0.007121295668184757, -0.00034183156094513834, -0.03283941000699997, -0.028399532660841942, -0.0661524087190628, -0.029342446476221085, -0.005193475633859634, 0.03664916381239891, -0.018346847966313362, 0.009886637330055237, -0.004258427303284407, -0.021123871207237244, 0.02001662366092205, 0.010097923688590527, -0.03657935559749603, -0.02319076471030712, 0.01213395968079567, -0.061945270746946335, -0.0573483370244503, 0.023838823661208153, -0.04079950228333473, 0.03122374601662159, -0.005720185115933418, -0.05473436415195465, -0.004230414051562548, -0.004523524548858404, -0.01793047972023487, -0.010832449421286583, 0.0037213126197457314, 0.020890623331069946, 0.00025485415244475007, 0.01382069569081068, 0.025616848841309547, 0.012713063508272171, -0.017205094918608665, 0.011483891867101192, -0.01296223048120737, -0.018180491402745247, -0.03201219439506531, -0.007011239882558584, -0.018469935283064842, 0.0399567149579525, 0.09486717730760574, -0.04949113726615906, 0.02518201805651188, -0.02339320443570614, -0.039540860801935196, 0.017139559611678123, 0.06501305103302002, -0.020522575825452805, 0.027576308697462082, 0.04997996985912323, -0.04219134896993637, 0.05608963221311569, 0.000417951843701303, 0.03440017253160477, 0.02975035272538662, -0.0008433475741185248, 0.023137370124459267, -0.049017857760190964, 0.04407778009772301, 0.04464287310838699, -0.06199035793542862, -0.060966938734054565, 0.044036462903022766, -0.009487252682447433, -0.027903756126761436, -0.009026940912008286, -0.003997288644313812, 0.02146371454000473, -0.005256251897662878, 0.01037205196917057, 0.007221362087875605, -0.04292447865009308, 0.08196625113487244, -0.0031623048707842827, 0.0178014375269413, -0.023704731836915016, 0.005920724011957645, 0.10770582407712936, -0.050676025450229645, -0.013812445104122162, -0.031416602432727814, 0.016183387488126755, -0.004177597817033529, -0.023258008062839508, -0.02115088514983654, -0.0320654958486557, -0.02254464291036129, 0.034828491508960724, -0.022238316014409065, -0.00937580969184637, 0.009726088494062424, -0.04504353180527687, -0.11328800767660141, 0.03374297916889191, -0.016794582828879356, -0.08388379216194153, 0.07107685506343842, 0.02480538934469223, 0.02613929659128189, -0.07198397815227509, -0.0074071395210921764, 0.008754954673349857, 0.040349241346120834, 0.05967351049184799, 0.06791762262582779, 0.007591749541461468, -0.022309930995106697, 0.013211662881076336, 0.012815671972930431, -0.0030392196495085955, 0.013271357864141464, 0.006121273152530193, 0.0009991906117647886, 0.0027867108583450317, 0.032184939831495285, 0.02311764657497406, 0.027391701936721802, -0.024169204756617546, -0.013778969645500183, 0.09173638373613358, -0.00339527172036469, -0.0514167882502079, -0.01447655726224184, -0.047663819044828415, 0.0176102165132761, 0.0001573381741764024, 0.021790560334920883, -0.008446739986538887, -0.014827661216259003, -0.06203253194689751, 0.020254094153642654, -0.0026493684854358435, -0.03940744698047638, 0.048141151666641235, 0.05574631690979004, 0.03435317426919937, -0.0038133286871016026, -0.04338390380144119, 0.04149404540657997, 0.036437515169382095, 0.001257154275663197, -0.05943160876631737, -0.02208910696208477, -0.021233191713690758, 0.027795763686299324, 0.01684395782649517, -0.02463895082473755, 0.008047506213188171, 0.07138793915510178, -0.017340978607535362, -0.003989696502685547, -0.0004941436927765608, -0.0037335671950131655, 0.04443793743848801, 0.030834384262561798, -0.021671801805496216, 0.003947785124182701, -0.005186012480407953, 0.042426396161317825, 0.026242325082421303, 0.044958844780921936, -0.012593734078109264, 0.006160261109471321, 0.026633450761437416, 0.02059263549745083, -0.012415018863976002, -0.014424193650484085, 0.041211772710084915, -0.00589318061247468, 0.07379904389381409, -0.019032884389162064, -0.04357282072305679, -0.010600894689559937, 0.026615368202328682, -0.05485393479466438, 0.014772452414035797, 0.0522761233150959, -0.033796947449445724, 0.03685431182384491, -0.0511704683303833, -0.004763438832014799, 0.018891433253884315, 0.037957508116960526, 0.04208950325846672, 0.053520772606134415, -0.029057124629616737, 0.001656879554502666, 0.003635152243077755, -0.020641004666686058, -0.02790273353457451, 0.03784817084670067, 0.04138144105672836, -0.04501941055059433, -0.036482080817222595, 0.0102518480271101, -0.0065800221636891365, -0.0062901671044528484, 0.0040478212758898735, 0.0260721817612648, -0.016735149547457695, -0.024754133075475693, -0.02977413311600685, -0.01858537271618843, -0.050947245210409164, 0.0053347996436059475, -0.006708164233714342, -0.03704456612467766, 0.015832634642720222, -0.006496572867035866, 0.010001362301409245, 0.010187032632529736, 0.018618356436491013, -0.018854765221476555, -0.018522050231695175, -0.004544301889836788, 0.019686594605445862, -0.016201665624976158, -0.034078214317560196, -0.05385921522974968, 0.03400295600295067, -0.05381780490279198, 0.01553418580442667, -0.01349320076406002, 0.04262526333332062, 0.06936309486627579, 0.03782346844673157, 0.022402707487344742, -0.009616890922188759, -0.00907251425087452, 0.04743238911032677, 0.017479047179222107, -0.06345393508672714, 0.030275383964180946, 0.0020082162227481604, 0.0032633726950734854, -0.09469981491565704, 0.03401201590895653, -0.0672227069735527, -0.03817224130034447, -0.016217069700360298, -0.019399477168917656, -0.03979920968413353, -0.01700044609606266, 0.025135500356554985, 0.025041798129677773, 0.04188782721757889, -0.019408194348216057, -0.021274706348776817, 0.06434313207864761, 0.025945747271180153, -0.030556201934814453, 0.07344954460859299, 0.018138987943530083, -0.012298853136599064, -0.03194841369986534, -0.032216716557741165, -0.03508218377828598, -0.03853462636470795, 0.022169167175889015, 0.0010309687349945307, 0.013392657972872257, 0.007320396602153778, 0.0003724794660229236, 0.016134239733219147, -0.06132085993885994, 0.014307933859527111, -0.05353999137878418, -0.010649225674569607, 0.01739639788866043, 0.042988091707229614, -0.05220857262611389, 0.00892143789678812, 0.007520437706261873, 0.009070556610822678, -0.006982871796935797, -0.025806454941630363, 0.0002217812871094793, -0.043492525815963745, -0.02484983392059803, -0.0297528263181448, -0.015241476707160473, 0.051115453243255615, 0.0312645398080349, 0.02994714118540287, 0.008115139789879322, -0.01039195992052555, -0.015496615320444107, 0.0237499438226223, 0.037526216357946396, -0.03686940297484398, 0.007777932565659285, 0.001064461306668818, 0.02611745335161686, -0.001295491587370634, 0.0380173921585083, -0.007665741723030806, 0.010343076661229134, -0.014193933457136154, 0.0450519360601902, -0.04836299270391464, -0.04825392737984657, -0.013474266976118088 ]
<p><img src="http://i.imgur.com/VG7izgO.jpg" alt=""></p> <p>The problem is to find the current on the capacitor. $I''$ should be correct, but I don't know how to construct the formula for $I'$. I managed to get the value for $I_c$ using Thevenin and Norton equivalents, and they're the same, so that should be correct.</p>
g3263
[ 0.020759161561727524, -0.004808139521628618, -0.0010350430384278297, -0.02942792885005474, 0.016230452805757523, -0.010313468053936958, 0.046058155596256256, -0.03587061166763306, -0.053329046815633774, -0.002030814765021205, -0.027553223073482513, 0.07559368014335632, -0.0039210245013237, 0.03503135219216347, 0.05443204939365387, -0.020493334159255028, 0.028423236683011055, 0.019415082409977913, 0.0089343823492527, 0.040543973445892334, 0.007555401884019375, -0.06347175687551498, 0.010378758423030376, -0.02071934938430786, 0.024042636156082153, -0.024475058540701866, -0.05004732683300972, 0.043575819581747055, -0.04699709638953209, 0.009276753291487694, 0.0014481694670394063, 0.010523224249482155, 0.06773348897695541, -0.00026323512429371476, -0.027475062757730484, -0.020421966910362244, 0.023934176191687584, 0.07637693732976913, 0.04080934450030327, 0.0032307689543813467, -0.0079036271199584, 0.030363911762833595, 0.017528388649225235, 0.05642397329211235, -0.031008511781692505, -0.018908603116869926, -0.03642253205180168, -0.03923900052905083, -0.061038412153720856, -0.09325198084115982, 0.0036373543553054333, 0.03171468526124954, 0.03975565358996391, -0.01752765290439129, 0.004014099016785622, 0.016115136444568634, -0.029591627418994904, 0.019014665856957436, -0.04995156079530716, 0.02045309543609619, 0.0262998566031456, -0.007773939985781908, 0.03299441933631897, -0.005585857667028904, 0.022139908745884895, -0.03254624456167221, 0.02288556471467018, 0.018881332129240036, -0.0292271226644516, 0.037733279168605804, -0.024350881576538086, -0.02410062402486801, 0.06154507026076317, -0.02926783636212349, -0.033620163798332214, -0.024039238691329956, 0.06288325041532516, 0.013521894812583923, -0.008816862478852272, -0.07583829760551453, -0.0000646480402792804, -0.031556569039821625, 0.027793927118182182, -0.048516325652599335, 0.01631825789809227, -0.025372888892889023, 0.0023469196166843176, -0.005579131189733744, -0.023565389215946198, -0.04020564630627632, -0.012236823327839375, 0.01353378128260374, 0.02867767959833145, -0.02028854563832283, 0.05606529116630554, -0.049520574510097504, 0.0067589120008051395, 0.020412109792232513, 0.020972954109311104, 0.0500221848487854, 0.0032736544962972403, -0.027251239866018295, 0.009730065241456032, 0.009596610441803932, -0.005620239302515984, 0.01377502828836441, 0.04438750073313713, -0.04453958198428154, -0.05682866647839546, -0.06152782216668129, -0.007422348950058222, -0.06522378325462341, 0.043094608932733536, 0.019266659393906593, -0.030940992757678032, -0.03843453899025917, -0.031858671456575394, -0.041799046099185944, 0.027752650901675224, 0.06821383535861969, -0.0632113367319107, -0.03823240101337433, -0.02115793526172638, 0.01442075427621603, 0.048209838569164276, -0.02513769455254078, 0.05514536052942276, 0.0018546335631981492, 0.03652600944042206, 0.013233142904937267, 0.05976356938481331, -0.01718812622129917, -0.003029533429071307, 0.005707100965082645, 0.013042302802205086, 0.011331810615956783, -0.020463882014155388, -0.03534870222210884, 0.003706640098243952, -0.02174200490117073, -0.009644797071814537, -0.047944776713848114, 0.0264421533793211, 0.012549417093396187, -0.02071561850607395, -0.002982781734317541, -0.05415815860033035, -0.036954306066036224, 0.026458244770765305, -0.012092504650354385, 0.04853450879454613, 0.06754972040653229, -0.01430603489279747, 0.005350797437131405, -0.022658653557300568, -0.013571693561971188, 0.0751807764172554, -0.005202035885304213, -0.014431038871407509, 0.04823476821184158, -0.017367951571941376, 0.006412590388208628, 0.021271461620926857, 0.04004056006669998, -0.06726017594337463, -0.011015897616744041, 0.01923300512135029, 0.018003065139055252, -0.07343542575836182, -0.05281427130103111, -0.01845804788172245, -0.016289880499243736, 0.03246329352259636, -0.027091873809695244, 0.02290666103363037, 0.009609460830688477, 0.022150559350848198, 0.056921787559986115, 0.0687623918056488, -0.012931955978274345, 0.03390244394540787, -0.028561213985085487, 0.05179224908351898, -0.006431161426007748, -0.007669903803616762, -0.018857678398489952, 0.0028934553265571594, 0.018382584676146507, -0.006161735393106937, -0.014537323266267776, -0.05194161459803581, 0.030229734256863594, -0.0067518725991249084, 0.08617617189884186, -0.027566231787204742, -0.009904198348522186, 0.02997548133134842, -0.0910961851477623, -0.012745951302349567, 0.020398927852511406, 0.014030960388481617, 0.01817355491220951, 0.059406865388154984, 0.01604711078107357, -0.02433672547340393, 0.010784193873405457, 0.029123900458216667, -0.006608775816857815, 0.04520004242658615, 0.018446722999215126, -0.03914269059896469, -0.030623475089669228, -0.026992904022336006, 0.020509442314505577, 0.019883953034877777, -0.04526948556303978, -0.02253257855772972, 0.022978443652391434, -0.05328529328107834, 0.015558389015495777, 0.017859457060694695, -0.010004865936934948, 0.05178896710276604, -0.03465956076979637, -0.03472078591585159, 0.00018843110592570156, -0.0341496616601944, 0.005595616064965725, -0.0156464371830225, -0.008447500877082348, -0.017558982595801353, 0.034634508192539215, -0.03451269492506981, 0.034295473247766495, -0.03461539000272751, 0.06360097974538803, 0.00015363507554866374, -0.04321907088160515, 0.01013309508562088, 0.030059946700930595, -0.04441506415605545, -0.043397754430770874, 0.026793794706463814, 0.002166615566238761, 0.02453344501554966, -0.009772809222340584, 0.026164181530475616, 0.029108382761478424, -0.06271320581436157, 0.006308306474238634, 0.005472047720104456, 0.012242170982062817, -0.05107980594038963, 0.03779396042227745, -0.014270374551415443, -0.06502750515937805, 0.035774827003479004, 0.006497622467577457, 0.002070790622383356, 0.006091570481657982, 0.01093574333935976, -0.10228666663169861, 0.01790405437350273, 0.07509618252515793, 0.01047340128570795, -0.01136542484164238, -0.005367971491068602, 0.0068776910193264484, 0.06109471991658211, 0.0008911479962989688, -0.057805851101875305, 0.04156102240085602, 0.02005460485816002, -0.012822438031435013, 0.003785748966038227, -0.03868334740400314, 0.03889632597565651, -0.0026256742421537638, 0.031034154817461967, 0.02352515608072281, -0.014706040732562542, 0.0350484661757946, 0.02363896183669567, -0.04962902143597603, 0.015552105382084846, -0.08635278791189194, -0.02204333432018757, -0.03357306495308876, 0.025364257395267487, -0.001983438851311803, 0.0018762800609692931, -0.02141573093831539, -0.056263964623212814, -0.01392569299787283, 0.03973693400621414, 0.00136416289024055, 0.03736250475049019, 0.03293181210756302, 0.009078100323677063, 0.0362662635743618, -0.01661607250571251, 0.004804905969649553, -0.028899358585476875, -0.01992512308061123, 0.03156999498605728, 0.028171133249998093, 0.035327110439538956, -0.03085232712328434, -0.0005640478921122849, 0.006732657551765442, -0.009503505192697048, 0.020416907966136932, 0.03201799839735031, -0.06915644556283951, 0.01842130534350872, 0.027003658935427666, 0.0071800085715949535, 0.002330097369849682, -0.005130154546350241, -0.03703947737812996, 0.011698737740516663, -0.07814309000968933, -0.001329327467828989, 0.04001481086015701, -0.022036535665392876, -0.001432570512406528, -0.04563254490494728, 0.025640975683927536, 0.021795136854052544, 0.0017816234612837434, -0.0022906458470970392, 0.00647133169695735, 0.03651176020503044, 0.039859917014837265, 0.017173731699585915, -0.08444081246852875, 0.00643152417615056, 0.055794961750507355, -0.005737439263612032, -0.03851739317178726, -0.03702361509203911, 0.029410606250166893, 0.03249191865324974, -0.03254840523004532, -0.006813189014792442, -0.04246390610933304, -0.03176453709602356, 0.09583999216556549, -0.007178436033427715, -0.02704213559627533, -0.009683538228273392, -0.019289525225758553, 0.029105082154273987, 0.02401382103562355, -0.039838843047618866, -0.008058554492890835, -0.05680381879210472, 0.04325653612613678, -0.020093698054552078, 0.06796198338270187, 0.0007428454700857401, -0.047671835869550705, 0.04865530505776405, 0.04180620610713959, 0.016442570835351944, -0.03177541866898537, 0.006291769444942474, 0.08229079097509384, -0.007905062288045883, -0.03154356777667999, 0.017336031422019005, 0.05723456293344498, 0.10937552899122238, -0.025500964373350143, -0.012495642527937889, -0.04093101993203163, -0.04798568785190582, 0.032813575118780136, -0.014526945538818836, 0.0808560773730278, -0.0228074099868536, -0.031737081706523895, 0.005120608024299145, 0.0022150983568280935, 0.012858998961746693, -0.01502529252320528, 0.024852320551872253, 0.06317193806171417, -0.0029133176431059837, -0.059987396001815796, -0.0008314281585626304, -0.042475376278162, 0.020903630182147026, 0.0011261514155194163, -0.029634373262524605, -0.03389512374997139, -0.021320628002285957, -0.0018057014094665647, -0.02484617382287979, -0.01383774634450674, 0.00447379844263196, -0.007186188828200102, 0.07999811321496964, 0.017383024096488953, 0.04650263115763664, -0.012220493517816067, 0.036740515381097794, 0.00806988775730133, 0.06965228170156479, 0.0518411286175251, -0.07498876750469208, -0.03544554114341736, 0.04277072101831436, 0.0077797723934054375, -0.03365655988454819, -0.06351201236248016, 0.03255905956029892, 0.019799185916781425, 0.09175954014062881, -0.01676509901881218, -0.0223050806671381, -0.006993512623012066, -0.018780218437314034, -0.06353914737701416, 0.02515603043138981, -0.007572713308036327, 0.01874185912311077, -0.024023335427045822, 0.03151075541973114, 0.024950671941041946, -0.061678461730480194, 0.014514810405671597, -0.03378847613930702, 0.04443049430847168, -0.028494909405708313, 0.1268390715122223, 0.01371825486421585, 0.03270655497908592, -0.02258937805891037, 0.014999717473983765, 0.039097968488931656, -0.011701921001076698, -0.026426032185554504, -0.02477794885635376, -0.006846939213573933, 0.04349137097597122, -0.02535497397184372, -0.0012761870166286826, -0.007155266590416431, -0.05149594321846962, -0.041863374412059784, -0.0178203284740448, -0.020365305244922638, -0.01778993010520935, 0.012538934126496315, 0.004973721690475941, 0.012576641514897346, -0.009916013106703758, 0.030119361355900764, 0.016740132123231888, -0.03720754384994507, -0.014538971707224846, -0.020765412598848343, -0.040530115365982056, 0.007759719621390104, 0.029559709131717682, -0.013006236404180527, -0.04461865499615669, 0.007822456769645214, -0.02749522775411606, 0.029524384066462517, 0.049480028450489044, -0.04208189249038696, 0.016997482627630234, 0.020090801641345024, 0.06036732718348503, 0.03820634260773659, -0.008089881390333176, -0.09230183809995651, 0.027701016515493393, -0.06437598168849945, -0.012872960418462753, -0.033989619463682175, 0.010800907388329506, -0.05564659461379051, -0.01664288155734539, -0.002945094369351864, -0.006478275638073683, -0.0277567096054554, -0.0158319603651762, 0.0467226579785347, 0.07569730281829834, 0.037249572575092316, -0.027423908933997154, -0.004895010497421026, -0.004250323865562677, -0.004991454072296619, 0.020352249965071678, -0.03776121884584427, 0.060936473309993744, -0.04903971031308174, 0.019259020686149597, -0.06763019412755966, 0.015566304326057434, -0.002910713665187359, 0.05843585357069969, 0.000820569577626884, 0.0498015470802784, 0.015223233960568905, -0.02541021816432476, 0.05474886670708656, -0.03086564503610134, 0.04782349616289139, 0.030725320801138878, 0.016753142699599266, 0.10959384590387344, 0.010829778388142586, -0.022366588935256004, -0.07408072799444199, -0.0022705323062837124, 0.06671618670225143, 0.029647910967469215, -0.026295291259884834, -0.00773676997050643, -0.0619974322617054, -0.005085777025669813, -0.0336405485868454, -0.08035557717084885, 0.08106384426355362, -0.02938595600426197, 0.006472402717918158, -0.003576006041839719, -0.06348457932472229, -0.029132934287190437, 0.011810245923697948, 0.07632985711097717, -0.05176255479454994, -0.030410639941692352, -0.005651622079312801, 0.025392889976501465, -0.029189452528953552, 0.02965172939002514, -0.008009824901819229, 0.03856145590543747, 0.007608530577272177, -0.01683788374066353, -0.005261850543320179, 0.01474565826356411, 0.05925362929701805, 0.0005869687302038074, 0.040850818157196045, -0.05191335082054138, -0.0016031914856284857, 0.001581269665621221, 0.1313740611076355, -0.009211484342813492, 0.001003997283987701, -0.01107858307659626, 0.029987355694174767, -0.03976849839091301, -0.010659130290150642, 0.022842761129140854, -0.03919169679284096, 0.02233261428773403, -0.017857898026704788, -0.007681010756641626, -0.001476359204389155, 0.0484759546816349, 0.036994729191064835, -0.01925351284444332, -0.004976422991603613, -0.0019640743266791105, 0.031076647341251373, -0.0422675795853138, 0.018333083018660545, 0.046430062502622604, -0.012402506545186043, 0.024115972220897675, 0.044668033719062805, 0.011985382996499538, -0.02510121837258339, -0.02642606943845749, 0.019055454060435295, -0.02274513989686966, 0.014529448002576828, -0.0037681248504668474, 0.02205681800842285, -0.03956122696399689, 0.034971147775650024, 0.040718816220760345, 0.0011001680977642536, 0.015106125734746456, 0.0035423950757831335, -0.012502406723797321, 0.04854175075888634, -0.004531795158982277, 0.014736296609044075, -0.02597440592944622, 0.0006646086694672704, -0.030903887003660202, 0.017721887677907944, 0.00931139849126339, -0.0038836123421788216, -0.00708899786695838, -0.013498472981154919, -0.025051098316907883, 0.013502785004675388, 0.02274744212627411, -0.06744959950447083, -0.026676958426833153, -0.012068027630448341, 0.004691022913902998, -0.008862043730914593, 0.024849316105246544, 0.019313869997859, -0.01323536317795515, 0.042708173394203186, 0.039423804730176926, -0.03571119159460068, 0.004198628477752209, 0.03616473823785782, 0.04298236966133118, -0.03823075443506241, 0.041265733540058136, 0.0010049891425296664, 0.050140418112277985, -0.0048554097302258015, -0.01675666868686676, 0.006858245935291052, -0.006923255044966936, -0.029178975149989128, 0.09171391278505325, -0.0006129962857812643, -0.019917698577046394, 0.022701408714056015, 0.0042356690391898155, 0.001385963405482471, -0.013048851862549782, -0.020799025893211365, 0.033975694328546524, 0.010746323503553867, -0.029696565121412277, -0.02494565024971962, -0.009978258050978184, -0.03302150219678879, 0.007877735421061516, 0.017027320340275764, -0.012566476128995419, -0.04845890402793884, 0.042997755110263824, 0.050491657108068466, 0.0032996865920722485, 0.007984533905982971, 0.030962878838181496, -0.017979606986045837, -0.026743721216917038, 0.07045788317918777, -0.03232957422733307, 0.09426087886095047, 0.029569678008556366, -0.05165230482816696, -0.07887828350067139, -0.000861115287989378, 0.00041673792293295264, 0.025286909192800522, -0.0019488960970193148, -0.02910354547202587, -0.017925824970006943, 0.09131943434476852, -0.08718781173229218, -0.04479160159826279, -0.06754777580499649, -0.014316887594759464, -0.0623101107776165, 0.017398487776517868, 0.014168897643685341, 0.02201441116631031, -0.002899736864492297, -0.07866840809583664, 0.02023496851325035, 0.007352914195507765, 0.00374015374109149, -0.02028745412826538, -0.0400167778134346, 0.002031183335930109, 0.019734149798750877, -0.060618724673986435, -0.06318970024585724, 0.03677107393741608, 0.04756903648376465, 0.027175433933734894, 0.02035319060087204, -0.009085917845368385, -0.042403608560562134, -0.04076356440782547, 0.020458415150642395, -0.027571141719818115, 0.005961539223790169, 0.03415970876812935, 0.045436058193445206, 0.072859987616539, -0.0003601694479584694, 0.014435588382184505, 0.02835872210562229, -0.04897928237915039, 0.0005287765525281429, -0.05958155542612076, -0.05427096411585808, -0.07499520480632782, -0.006423948332667351, -0.019380975514650345, -0.010313705541193485, -0.00871667917817831, -0.016474757343530655, 0.06687594205141068, 0.013504761271178722, -0.04484233260154724, -0.0015309361042454839, -0.021135853603482246, 0.026928406208753586, -0.027660207822918892, -0.0473126545548439, 0.012219074182212353, -0.013407135382294655, -0.017098169773817062, -0.039923619478940964, -0.02639038674533367, 0.032089367508888245, -0.0145400520414114, 0.02471071295440197, -0.03448629006743431, -0.004829500801861286, 0.02245418168604374, -0.0029393520671874285, -0.02183355763554573, -0.056143876165151596, 0.0075689442455768585, -0.019651327282190323, 0.054843273013830185, 0.002418904798105359, -0.027212198823690414, -0.08939478546380997, -0.013002615422010422, -0.029478134587407112, 0.008574782870709896, 0.018913736566901207, -0.014161258935928345, 0.005206831730902195, 0.04814308136701584, -0.05314698442816734, 0.04644373431801796, -0.019187720492482185, -0.04009595885872841, -0.05434105172753334, 0.046952299773693085, -0.030245736241340637, 0.03242981806397438, 0.05548994615674019, 0.08345544338226318, 0.02030566707253456, -0.051776960492134094, -0.028952891007065773, -0.0563773475587368, 0.04933499917387962, 0.03928816691040993, -0.013367108069360256, -0.03352876380085945, -0.03037565015256405 ]
<p><img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/Oo2mp.png" alt="enter image description here"></p> <p>Can anyone point me to a derivation of this expression? $n_s$ is the number of bosons in a state.</p>
g3264
[ -0.006927274167537689, 0.051109202206134796, 0.01845128834247589, -0.055178601294755936, 0.0007211273768916726, -0.01758425123989582, 0.015059896744787693, 0.026103945448994637, 0.0551578551530838, -0.034105248749256134, -0.07251812517642975, 0.03620252385735512, 0.0017244485206902027, 0.027676044031977654, 0.0475434884428978, 0.001031409832648933, 0.005642442032694817, 0.020552420988678932, -0.005950465798377991, -0.047137852758169174, -0.03659478574991226, -0.02374148741364479, -0.03956473618745804, -0.05613115802407265, 0.0618559829890728, -0.03435138240456581, -0.042942170053720474, 0.05892285332083702, -0.02596256509423256, 0.009865956380963326, 0.018484489992260933, -0.03722354397177696, 0.038844529539346695, 0.014602056704461575, 0.011912629008293152, -0.04364876449108124, -0.012377898208796978, -0.034413620829582214, 0.02200758270919323, -0.051351338624954224, -0.0077248080633580685, -0.03728941082954407, -0.045458972454071045, 0.030200237408280373, -0.0354001522064209, 0.012707705609500408, 0.04691809043288231, 0.04044073447585106, -0.02548498474061489, -0.08834626525640488, -0.008517233654856682, 0.02629837393760681, 0.05822194367647171, 0.01925719529390335, 0.009005127474665642, 0.03212108463048935, -0.02194555662572384, -0.04849689081311226, 0.02872251719236374, 0.10692795366048813, -0.00282382033765316, -0.014384711161255836, -0.048916880041360855, 0.026571059599518776, 0.09235301613807678, 0.05462900921702385, -0.02241751365363598, 0.036726657301187515, 0.06208963692188263, 0.029830360785126686, 0.0028620921075344086, 0.05808090418577194, -0.01344116311520338, -0.002103189006447792, -0.03970610722899437, 0.012916451320052147, -0.023194830864667892, 0.03663314878940582, -0.04435904696583748, 0.07895216345787048, 0.011799669824540615, -0.0034297348465770483, 0.04359456151723862, -0.031140906736254692, 0.02949860878288746, -0.04215950518846512, -0.01902313344180584, -0.037358567118644714, -0.03273659199476242, 0.009041515178978443, 0.015907099470496178, 0.04407396540045738, 0.07435866445302963, -0.02265641838312149, -0.0255359448492527, -0.05908555909991264, 0.015964992344379425, -0.021306032314896584, -0.0384957492351532, 0.02195109613239765, -0.048368409276008606, -0.03805741295218468, 0.014377742074429989, -0.08196010440587997, 0.02701926976442337, -0.040382787585258484, -0.015278879553079605, 0.011691019870340824, -0.005445951595902443, 0.00265336106531322, -0.05112563073635101, -0.007630740292370319, -0.03246781975030899, 0.005932234227657318, -0.10653677582740784, 0.0064804935827851295, -0.03477983921766281, -0.004516107961535454, -0.024030372500419617, 0.004376218654215336, 0.03553043678402901, -0.004559017717838287, -0.019098088145256042, 0.05762750282883644, -0.020040951669216156, -0.04423239454627037, -0.01630580425262451, 0.038495637476444244, 0.034303147345781326, 0.007875329814851284, -0.0026311336550861597, -0.031156379729509354, 0.036896079778671265, 0.02142356149852276, -0.003052065148949623, 0.008096716366708279, -0.03751658648252487, 0.008376752026379108, 0.0049941083416342735, 0.002191490028053522, 0.03524525836110115, -0.018224483355879784, -0.01359520386904478, -0.04044199362397194, 0.025147201493382454, -0.03406614810228348, -0.023442137986421585, -0.03321615979075432, -0.0025796128902584314, 0.026853440329432487, 0.006930951960384846, 0.020510178059339523, -0.00933318305760622, -0.1094634160399437, -0.005650987848639488, -0.0061303540132939816, 0.09106265753507614, -0.0032398949842900038, -0.05201834812760353, 0.01726617105305195, 0.04119320586323738, 0.006717894691973925, 0.02166827581822872, 0.02182111144065857, -0.09588859975337982, -0.07510306686162949, 0.04206673428416252, -0.025232994928956032, -0.04159674048423767, -0.022983327507972717, -0.015354312025010586, -0.01728777028620243, -0.028141256421804428, 0.007848558947443962, 0.059239041060209274, 0.06420718133449554, 0.030182287096977234, 0.0038861092180013657, 0.005741773638874292, 0.07069818675518036, 0.020480457693338394, 0.0028562969528138638, 0.010766216553747654, 0.0032330811955034733, 0.03693240508437157, 0.020174667239189148, -0.05467411130666733, -0.003293740563094616, 0.0050383140332996845, -0.008620350621640682, -0.032814037054777145, 0.010125809349119663, 0.01860538125038147, -0.020490314811468124, -0.0443381629884243, 0.05166393145918846, 0.01569443568587303, -0.07005425542593002, 0.0533493310213089, 0.005302600096911192, -0.02443956956267357, -0.009887457825243473, 0.013162845745682716, 0.005501395557075739, 0.09174910932779312, 0.0068593514151871204, -0.006179438438266516, 0.01159200631082058, -0.04070473462343216, -0.02711683139204979, -0.008037117309868336, -0.03965509310364723, -0.049348704516887665, 0.01959216594696045, -0.006043493282049894, 0.013448565267026424, -0.01773955672979355, -0.003969772718846798, 0.027848979458212852, 0.025321384891867638, -0.060634251683950424, -0.023769890889525414, 0.06675717234611511, 0.020216237753629684, 0.006666755769401789, 0.05228506773710251, -0.008560274727642536, -0.04172862321138382, 0.026318354532122612, 0.007685960736125708, -0.07344995439052582, -0.011541491374373436, -0.008414573967456818, -0.036277662962675095, -0.0015125350328162313, -0.006442698184400797, -0.009921174496412277, -0.006280051078647375, -0.012492140755057335, 0.04991646111011505, 0.011357184499502182, -0.006567040923982859, -0.027466267347335815, 0.052270084619522095, 0.01834186539053917, 0.026206202805042267, -0.011322577483952045, -0.03883449733257294, -0.021944453939795494, -0.033994585275650024, -0.021793099120259285, -0.019035352393984795, -0.011405900120735168, -0.006284372415393591, 0.019092876464128494, 0.011218585073947906, -0.021095963194966316, -0.015317978337407112, -0.019788524135947227, -0.04479019716382027, 0.00876077264547348, -0.06977787613868713, 0.007065356709063053, -0.0038229646161198616, -0.022209031507372856, -0.05585452541708946, -0.024707356467843056, -0.10656595975160599, 0.026653148233890533, 0.08477777987718582, -0.010813533328473568, 0.007534614764153957, -0.04490537941455841, -0.004409666173160076, -0.014932453632354736, -0.039413124322891235, -0.04273340106010437, 0.013753536157310009, 0.03324247896671295, 0.021227261051535606, -0.03769190236926079, 0.061537470668554306, 0.02256588451564312, 0.0482579804956913, 0.04185393825173378, -0.05136696621775627, -0.014569285325706005, -0.03371891379356384, -0.005415717139840126, 0.002468484453856945, 0.02312856912612915, -0.00002567380761320237, 0.00517431553453207, 0.007100509013980627, -0.013995392248034477, 0.03422357514500618, 0.0008011910249479115, -0.08483098447322845, 0.02845526859164238, 0.05489746108651161, 0.008213241584599018, -0.04656512662768364, 0.026194605976343155, -0.03523267060518265, -0.05002867057919502, 0.012621771544218063, -0.016164524480700493, -0.011024190112948418, -0.023746194317936897, -0.05996168404817581, -0.051047150045633316, -0.010835201479494572, 0.054501038044691086, 0.033993545919656754, -0.04047349840402603, 0.009199969470500946, 0.006408815737813711, -0.016150368377566338, 0.08719774335622787, -0.09112785011529922, -0.035626985132694244, -0.03916298225522041, 0.08184106647968292, -0.0011050115572288632, 0.018650652840733528, -0.02163698337972164, -0.03493327274918556, 0.013179497793316841, -0.04056932404637337, -0.024035589769482613, 0.0018969366792589426, -0.04389597102999687, -0.009825496934354305, 0.014765401370823383, -0.04198240488767624, -0.04142111539840698, -0.017754945904016495, -0.02786085195839405, 0.03425021469593048, -0.011778589338064194, -0.04307610169053078, 0.0014951500343158841, -0.03245318681001663, -0.011409517377614975, -0.040540583431720734, -0.017562733963131905, -0.04348950833082199, 0.0060713449493050575, 0.04454609379172325, -0.07321003824472427, -0.04472319409251213, 0.027322016656398773, 0.01995372399687767, -0.01243817899376154, -0.01733444072306156, -0.01983647793531418, -0.010073084384202957, 0.0019383421167731285, 0.05759134888648987, 0.03870893642306328, 0.07871241867542267, -0.03641918674111366, 0.0512833446264267, 0.07105880230665207, -0.002407309366390109, 0.019846707582473755, -0.026233099400997162, 0.03286173194646835, 0.028250770643353462, -0.05031036585569382, -0.04340294003486633, -0.042519956827163696, 0.01621852070093155, -0.03418117016553879, 0.0354241244494915, -0.05940287560224533, -0.049055688083171844, -0.013321504928171635, 0.009376863949000835, 0.006744302809238434, 0.023485925048589706, 0.02467717044055462, 0.04702465608716011, -0.03065141662955284, 0.01550485473126173, 0.036641087383031845, 0.006165610160678625, 0.00009120915638050064, -0.005701255518943071, -0.03435598313808441, 0.005163641180843115, -0.0024811499752104282, 0.01025525014847517, -0.017809895798563957, 0.06294062733650208, 0.025397352874279022, -0.007341661490499973, 0.05331885442137718, 0.024307062849402428, 0.026218559592962265, 0.008145440369844437, -0.020679321140050888, 0.0033489204943180084, -0.009054947644472122, 0.02531351149082184, -0.011479770764708519, 0.07965411245822906, -0.008460527285933495, 0.05766890197992325, 0.001816905103623867, -0.013384326361119747, 0.039463941007852554, 0.05901847407221794, -0.011128467507660389, 0.029743626713752747, 0.015397557057440281, 0.05803600326180458, -0.028902709484100342, -0.03700706362724304, 0.013215286657214165, -0.019336136057972908, 0.0015404799487441778, 0.0010487795807421207, 0.038026969879865646, -0.0017672987887635827, 0.027766656130552292, -0.0047521390952169895, 0.03229512274265289, 0.01482704933732748, 0.029377911239862442, -0.01263436395674944, 0.04096446558833122, 0.017317995429039, 0.07745644450187683, -0.05435750260949135, 0.05240652337670326, -0.006547324825078249, -0.0013868003152310848, 0.032959237694740295, 0.02575218491256237, -0.01089305616915226, 0.053146425634622574, 0.016124406829476357, 0.020851874724030495, 0.06843661516904831, 0.0409223772585392, 0.013143694959580898, -0.026272591203451157, -0.02019987814128399, -0.06330182403326035, -0.006169336382299662, -0.015810692682862282, -0.047160401940345764, -0.05750574171543121, -0.004032114055007696, -0.018402080982923508, -0.03316753730177879, 0.027554243803024292, 0.004674382507801056, -0.0002575601392891258, -0.030383208766579628, 0.01796633191406727, -0.03044118918478489, -0.058206476271152496, 0.012813622131943703, 0.052478235214948654, -0.03509586676955223, 0.04644539952278137, 0.01598518341779709, 0.0071865832433104515, -0.00253888382576406, -0.03716370463371277, -0.0063111623749136925, -0.015989001840353012, 0.06388739496469498, -0.013883444480597973, 0.019267139956355095, -0.03118607960641384, 0.01742669939994812, 0.022044623270630836, -0.0011911382898688316, 0.0186522975564003, 0.023038486018776894, -0.01895623840391636, -0.010435985401272774, 0.04572835564613342, -0.013981684111058712, -0.025287900120019913, -0.0281891580671072, 0.041267283260822296, 0.032401733100414276, 0.010644503869116306, 0.016766102984547615, -0.026575857773423195, 0.03675660118460655, 0.0168690774589777, -0.01646597497165203, -0.06336567550897598, 0.006106039974838495, 0.03966674208641052, -0.036535896360874176, 0.038596104830503464, -0.023824799805879593, 0.03475918993353844, 0.03271443024277687, 0.06244217976927757, 0.03980640694499016, 0.025748899206519127, 0.03208455443382263, -0.028013290837407112, 0.016484256833791733, -0.000673053611535579, 0.05510108172893524, 0.010876505635678768, -0.019370779395103455, -0.03244052082300186, 0.03282105177640915, -0.023872053250670433, 0.028486384078860283, 0.02066706120967865, 0.06694807857275009, -0.00826913584023714, 0.00029180943965911865, -0.012494453229010105, -0.05174563080072403, 0.04134918004274368, -0.035994283854961395, -0.01322677731513977, 0.039107635617256165, -0.019120102748274803, -0.01072110328823328, -0.006279689725488424, 0.028537623584270477, -0.02815386652946472, 0.06648986041545868, -0.029761414974927902, -0.025813071057200432, 0.013597582466900349, 0.030350936576724052, -0.039257872849702835, -0.04104827716946602, -0.02820471115410328, 0.021268585696816444, -0.015494215302169323, -0.009530916810035706, 0.011683530174195766, -0.05203695967793465, -0.015675196424126625, 0.03209841623902321, 0.043650686740875244, -0.03792104125022888, 0.03905300796031952, -0.0358683206140995, -0.030924782156944275, 0.1179153099656105, 0.023023823276162148, -0.014095856808125973, 0.049129195511341095, 0.02100478485226631, 0.042488306760787964, -0.03122025914490223, 0.022560017183423042, 0.03736528381705284, 0.056212056428194046, 0.029343819245696068, -0.035748787224292755, -0.055214058607816696, 0.02622159756720066, -0.004056602716445923, 0.03947390615940094, 0.005041765980422497, 0.030887523666024208, -0.01395095232874155, 0.008097470737993717, -0.005129633471369743, 0.015619940124452114, -0.036337703466415405, -0.006528871133923531, -0.0218484029173851, 0.035227056592702866, -0.02397415228188038, -0.0197580736130476, 0.0342724472284317, -0.007228063885122538, -0.018980998545885086, 0.04685075953602791, 0.01925651542842388, 0.02506355568766594, -0.03186752274632454, 0.024108396843075752, 0.005782412365078926, 0.022212011739611626, -0.040330708026885986, -0.04229284077882767, -0.021882982924580574, -0.01979769580066204, 0.03005255199968815, -0.005454620346426964, 0.006559342611581087, -0.08404000103473663, 0.012783040292561054, 0.008687810972332954, -0.019579868763685226, -0.018636519089341164, 0.0173353124409914, 0.08352679759263992, -0.08331652730703354, -0.005671537481248379, 0.007651724852621555, 0.05108863487839699, -0.01338040642440319, -0.04399552568793297, 0.03154797479510307, 0.03370237722992897, 0.0674886405467987, -0.03480207920074463, 0.051870834082365036, 0.03263269364833832, -0.07338201254606247, 0.06146813556551933, 0.02252485603094101, -0.030859043821692467, 0.034376345574855804, 0.033327411860227585, 0.06015339493751526, 0.11406679451465607, -0.030550485476851463, 0.0034892025869339705, 0.027944568544626236, -0.018897980451583862, -0.05147356539964676, 0.020966388285160065, 0.038928478956222534, -0.01020742952823639, -0.018324056640267372, 0.04725474491715431, 0.006735867355018854, 0.036346759647130966, 0.03574248403310776, 0.07730470597743988, -0.09367629885673523, -0.07305386662483215, 0.05186110734939575, 0.007745992857962847, -0.04691822826862335, -0.0026174974627792835, -0.03163972869515419, 0.0526457205414772, -0.04061512649059296, 0.03527647629380226, 0.014818006195127964, -0.027252353727817535, 0.0066668204963207245, -0.02013433910906315, 0.0008305221563205123, -0.08218169212341309, -0.0006413070950657129, -0.005462074186652899, 0.030937330797314644, -0.04503080993890762, -0.04940749704837799, -0.06710632145404816, -0.02786034718155861, -0.029694141820073128, 0.01710418052971363, 0.052446261048316956, 0.0410609096288681, 0.00826487597078085, 0.018077926710247993, -0.07020243257284164, -0.00975288450717926, -0.05103562772274017, -0.02883787639439106, 0.020050106570124626, -0.07665485143661499, 0.011035083793103695, 0.011198814958333969, 0.058176688849925995, 0.001754977973178029, -0.03949664905667305, 0.03024432063102722, 0.0029641466680914164, -0.028211146593093872, -0.023747673258185387, 0.0028995475731790066, -0.024080393835902214, -0.005384119227528572, 0.042865488678216934, 0.01941078156232834, 0.044163286685943604, 0.005100426729768515, 0.006074853707104921, 0.05921465903520584, -0.03911483287811279, -0.006535870023071766, 0.035002585500478745, 0.01704096980392933, -0.00505352346226573, 0.0674486979842186, 0.05276470631361008, 0.03206174448132515, -0.0037572127766907215, -0.03244749456644058, -0.01694142073392868, 0.006310440134257078, -0.016671953722834587, -0.07081398367881775, -0.04425631836056709, -0.00805489718914032, -0.07832445204257965, -0.008504153229296207, -0.014835314825177193, -0.0004529100260697305, 0.0734049528837204, 0.07077566534280777, 0.006016136612743139, 0.02711488865315914, 0.015086881816387177, -0.030330050736665726, 0.011873377487063408, -0.03197851404547691, -0.02364928275346756, -0.002043316373601556, 0.005949235521256924, -0.08118902891874313, -0.06303340196609497, -0.009709264151751995, 0.06347036361694336, -0.020618820562958717, 0.01249137707054615, -0.018911344930529594, -0.03761303424835205, -0.0223386213183403, 0.05451420322060585, 0.015268753282725811, -0.015527713112533092, -0.0046206144616007805, -0.01589379459619522, 0.015812460333108902, 0.003605566918849945, -0.02499738708138466, -0.02429228648543358, 0.014268064871430397, -0.012279276736080647, 0.01739051565527916, -0.028702106326818466, -0.030312208458781242, 0.027578720822930336, 0.035743556916713715, -0.021332332864403725, 0.037032440304756165, -0.022921478375792503, 0.03143522888422012, -0.010219767689704895, 0.004873787052929401, -0.0280135627835989, 0.0131085105240345, 0.03869921714067459, -0.00458453269675374, 0.052853990346193314, -0.005342775955796242, -0.007326463703066111, 0.010953615419566631, 0.015306323766708374, -0.07047633826732635, -0.06193152442574501, -0.001072585815563798, -0.010406824760138988 ]
<p>Normally we write a Bloch Hamiltonian $H(\mathbf{k})$ for the bulk and determine the spectrum which gives us various bands i.e we basically obtain $E=E(\mathbf{k})$ for the bulk only.</p> <p>Also in the real space if we solve a tight-binding model, we get the energy eigenvalues which have both edge modes and the bulk spectrum within it, but this does not give us k-dependence. </p> <p>However in many papers they plot the bulk spectra along with the edge modes with k-dependence. For example see Fig 1 in</p> <blockquote> <p>C. L. Kane, and E. J. Mele. “<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.226801" rel="nofollow">Quantum spin Hall effect in graphene</a>.” <em>Physical Review Letters</em> <strong>95</strong>, no. 22 (2005): 226801. (<a href="http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0411737" rel="nofollow">arXiv</a>)</p> </blockquote> <p>My question is that how are they numerically determining the k-dependence of edge states?</p>
g3265
[ -0.009865760803222656, -0.006318656727671623, 0.007862845435738564, -0.0013727901969105005, 0.021648487076163292, -0.011606824584305286, 0.032489318400621414, 0.010932864621281624, -0.027284489944577217, -0.0037161221262067556, 0.006453768815845251, -0.009032807312905788, 0.06564883887767792, 0.02266095206141472, 0.06940001249313354, -0.03803423419594765, -0.0022389465011656284, 0.031980548053979874, 0.020648689940571785, 0.03965919464826584, -0.07946227490901947, 0.03846905380487442, -0.003707682713866234, -0.04857223108410835, -0.007000718265771866, -0.03366662189364433, 0.056509412825107574, -0.04373999312520027, 0.008143840357661247, 0.02671959064900875, -0.01897638849914074, 0.049476902931928635, 0.014570489525794983, -0.04713917151093483, -0.0025533188600093126, 0.022296173498034477, 0.03976424038410187, -0.010519547387957573, -0.016469430178403854, -0.0061293174512684345, -0.02555626444518566, -0.02740822173655033, -0.0220713559538126, -0.01595514453947544, -0.039414986968040466, 0.010032383725047112, -0.020126743242144585, -0.009382380172610283, -0.025248996913433075, 0.02119450829923153, -0.04435702785849571, 0.07445952296257019, 0.06031279265880585, -0.03359934315085411, 0.03400871157646179, 0.02143241837620735, -0.06432229280471802, 0.0406305193901062, 0.07500793039798737, 0.011849736794829369, 0.031482093036174774, 0.01090944278985262, 0.02346799150109291, 0.043597668409347534, 0.07616151124238968, 0.0184630174189806, -0.00036148924846202135, -0.0017478566151112318, -0.021688757464289665, 0.006146711762994528, -0.01639535464346409, -0.04438367486000061, 0.02354302629828453, -0.05807700753211975, 0.047665178775787354, 0.03390481695532799, 0.019841423258185387, -0.004471652675420046, -0.00462348572909832, 0.042975831776857376, -0.036162469536066055, -0.0026157114189118147, -0.0036937452387064695, -0.018548736348748207, 0.04305372014641762, 0.04924182966351509, -0.027580590918660164, 0.02289852686226368, 0.049400802701711655, 0.047247134149074554, 0.057982318103313446, -0.010610167868435383, 0.039650291204452515, 0.01564079523086548, 0.015353656373918056, -0.013924174010753632, 0.0013051942223683, 0.015779094770550728, -0.04245951399207115, 0.013961500488221645, -0.03481418639421463, -0.03008769080042839, -0.007184096146374941, -0.06071880832314491, -0.05427126586437225, -0.01932678557932377, -0.03288179263472557, -0.04064180329442024, 0.06729450821876526, 0.005983005743473768, -0.041881777346134186, -0.0071419947780668736, -0.043899055570364, -0.002185896737501025, -0.013908196240663528, 0.03194383531808853, 0.05415636673569679, -0.035513319075107574, -0.021636642515659332, -0.00925815012305975, 0.0470082052052021, 0.009954613633453846, -0.007052346598356962, 0.010310592129826546, 0.025710318237543106, 0.02110111154615879, -0.03342786803841591, -0.031423989683389664, 0.010538941249251366, 0.00966687686741352, -0.00196926505304873, -0.00804087333381176, 0.004277931991964579, 0.018500734120607376, 0.05150166526436806, 0.0313495397567749, -0.0311686210334301, 0.025025058537721634, 0.009172523394227028, -0.01706419326364994, -0.064323790371418, -0.024987513199448586, -0.047837432473897934, -0.09378065913915634, -0.0256553553044796, 0.003690094221383333, -0.006714013405144215, -0.027264347299933434, 0.03841035068035126, 0.03526080399751663, 0.045611508190631866, 0.05372370034456253, -0.0113872941583395, -0.021178992465138435, -0.01908767595887184, -0.00962130818516016, 0.07212662696838379, -0.07599801570177078, 0.014402573928236961, 0.002953364746645093, 0.021308105438947678, -0.050049491226673126, 0.0383278913795948, 0.032587576657533646, 0.033559948205947876, -0.05154046788811684, 0.022803043946623802, -0.023351188749074936, -0.02492285892367363, -0.013286242261528969, -0.035203829407691956, 0.0011201753513887525, 0.010818316601216793, 0.042755063623189926, 0.013075017370283604, 0.07846835255622864, 0.044651955366134644, -0.01545650139451027, 0.06671111285686493, 0.04021444544196129, 0.023787356913089752, 0.06542566418647766, 0.014373757876455784, 0.014003918506205082, 0.04057773947715759, -0.01689951866865158, 0.0025226075667887926, 0.026030223816633224, 0.022323457524180412, -0.05491545423865318, 0.016872908920049667, -0.0009740274399518967, 0.02560567669570446, -0.07038924098014832, 0.04863796383142471, -0.07335739582777023, 0.06898762285709381, -0.056720178574323654, -0.06457729637622833, -0.04994507133960724, -0.04714113473892212, 0.019896797835826874, 0.036508090794086456, 0.0074898977763950825, 0.028109412640333176, 0.05809060111641884, 0.012972197495400906, -0.042824357748031616, 0.030528347939252853, -0.047097839415073395, -0.012495716102421284, 0.05206236243247986, -0.05941668897867203, 0.0493939146399498, 0.053379740566015244, 0.001551182009279728, 0.007062983233481646, -0.005760581232607365, -0.020727917551994324, 0.026368368417024612, -0.04247147962450981, 0.025987282395362854, 0.0025341238360852003, 0.032154105603694916, -0.01531981024891138, -0.043971121311187744, -0.04301729053258896, 0.05662822723388672, -0.007201195228844881, 0.0002942433930002153, -0.03766268864274025, -0.01874508149921894, -0.045394543558359146, 0.004073828458786011, -0.003222903236746788, 0.03154711052775383, 0.0027547916397452354, -0.0022133069578558207, 0.00636608200147748, -0.004543210379779339, 0.023661624640226364, -0.02693832851946354, -0.05743708834052086, -0.032961953431367874, -0.009997066110372543, -0.037584032863378525, -0.013584469445049763, -0.028672968968749046, -0.053656794130802155, 0.031926918774843216, 0.014240354299545288, 0.03223518282175064, -0.04588892310857773, 0.0015294894110411406, -0.01921260729432106, 0.004703948274254799, 0.006874323822557926, -0.011579633690416813, -0.04208436235785484, 0.007986239157617092, 0.016538182273507118, 0.08224046230316162, 0.001342095318250358, -0.005191321950405836, -0.0266068447381258, -0.01284856628626585, 0.02873406745493412, -0.023135678842663765, 0.022372882813215256, -0.00922592543065548, -0.02038450725376606, 0.07579026371240616, -0.010184023529291153, -0.00023427642008755356, 0.007150264922529459, -0.08878225088119507, 0.00576724112033844, 0.01093390490859747, 0.03604763001203537, -0.04273495078086853, -0.05213715508580208, -0.0002820513036567718, -0.05689932405948639, 0.03231563791632652, -0.0024622518103569746, -0.033919572830200195, 0.03784892335534096, 0.003722128225490451, -0.008040977641940117, 0.0028474542777985334, 0.009628692641854286, 0.0031905933283269405, -0.005398857407271862, 0.00537673057988286, -0.05531661957502365, 0.0020216561388224363, -0.022129733115434647, -0.028552958741784096, 0.04213535785675049, 0.09635409712791443, 0.004320088308304548, -0.04729430750012398, -0.010465881787240505, 0.07658280432224274, -0.000051597591664176434, 0.022013453766703606, -0.0029414857272058725, -0.08771724253892899, 0.0272147748619318, -0.013389932923018932, 0.014392383396625519, 0.025051487609744072, 0.016994846984744072, 0.04195840656757355, 0.0033214129507541656, 0.023844145238399506, -0.0539504699409008, -0.011095497757196426, -0.006235606502741575, -0.08244851976633072, -0.022181548178195953, 0.027529392391443253, 0.02546662651002407, 0.019434569403529167, -0.055706679821014404, -0.024400100111961365, -0.07965919375419617, -0.05211839824914932, -0.0061894129030406475, -0.00011693332635331899, 0.017165720462799072, 0.028943264856934547, -0.0038351546972990036, 0.00845397636294365, -0.016547685489058495, -0.06491301208734512, 0.014194500632584095, -0.031109396368265152, 0.025635866448283195, 0.051140688359737396, -0.03810855746269226, -0.04028959944844246, -0.034456294029951096, 0.007387971039861441, 0.024903811514377594, 0.007156838662922382, -0.053549230098724365, -0.044485557824373245, -0.021461762487888336, -0.07012603431940079, -0.0612511932849884, 0.05218864232301712, -0.01720840111374855, 0.015722136944532394, -0.04672432690858841, -0.03788761794567108, -0.0011173413367941976, 0.014598637819290161, -0.004722774960100651, 0.012857413850724697, 0.024542009457945824, -0.04407776519656181, -0.031183134764432907, -0.01675659790635109, -0.048791974782943726, -0.01962863840162754, 0.046786025166511536, 0.023202767595648766, 0.07593684643507004, -0.013068794272840023, -0.050219424068927765, -0.00931017566472292, 0.05094659700989723, -0.015580366365611553, 0.021435007452964783, 0.016181500628590584, 0.011051519773900509, -0.011304597370326519, -0.008160467259585857, -0.007212167605757713, -0.006429201923310757, 0.025921709835529327, 0.07187208533287048, 0.049302954226732254, 0.01843506097793579, 0.020139602944254875, -0.03128587454557419, 0.00986839085817337, 0.01596160978078842, 0.027674898505210876, 0.01659727655351162, -0.05867987498641014, -0.003950573969632387, -0.022676007822155952, 0.0107007110491395, 0.0039003132842481136, -0.014349757693707943, -0.024948813021183014, -0.01495538279414177, 0.06542953848838806, -0.0009918279247358441, -0.034989695996046066, -0.0058473581448197365, -0.02239849790930748, 0.05791221931576729, 0.032622288912534714, -0.0035935253836214542, -0.026576688513159752, -0.04396333172917366, -0.02611980400979519, -0.02590331621468067, -0.07884547859430313, -0.01586560346186161, -0.0018643996445462108, 0.05316390097141266, -0.0007070688880048692, 0.015217725187540054, -0.021351581439375877, -0.007511191535741091, -0.03816823661327362, 0.025414854288101196, 0.005259765777736902, -0.08829113841056824, 0.005599463824182749, -0.014904581010341644, 0.04525614157319069, -0.006531325168907642, 0.00588846392929554, -0.002774725900962949, 0.02064441703259945, -0.010481183417141438, -0.02921840362250805, -0.004853894468396902, -0.011550270952284336, -0.08305689692497253, 0.010335194878280163, -0.08855327218770981, -0.013503260910511017, -0.04570634290575981, -0.010349657386541367, 0.020584195852279663, 0.03738154470920563, 0.00018784962594509125, 0.021497486159205437, -0.02030419372022152, 0.00042048713658005, -0.032013535499572754, 0.04266718775033951, -0.0008583739399909973, 0.005350759252905846, -0.06242247670888901, -0.08248453587293625, -0.0232996828854084, -0.049097996205091476, 0.02880050800740719, -0.056747712194919586, -0.015597806312143803, 0.091526098549366, 0.07297513633966446, 0.01949147880077362, 0.03936392813920975, 0.01883767731487751, 0.0014509406173601747, -0.016676148399710655, -0.03540095314383507, 0.09544143080711365, -0.04915936663746834, 0.0862412229180336, -0.043358203023672104, 0.015788855031132698, 0.0756855458021164, 0.017135607078671455, 0.04579795151948929, 0.007981203496456146, 0.06200035661458969, 0.054669152945280075, -0.002205556258559227, 0.014268857426941395, -0.0230031069368124, -0.08625425398349762, -0.020345347002148628, -0.0528026781976223, 0.04313493147492409, 0.023919355124235153, 0.0071998415514826775, 0.04167001694440842, -0.01136833243072033, -0.0035443806555122137, -0.03447767347097397, 0.020842714235186577, 0.08480286598205566, 0.06775567680597305, -0.04210410639643669, 0.020575741305947304, 0.05160338059067726, -0.05137426033616066, 0.020282145589590073, -0.017615482211112976, -0.012730025686323643, 0.029917607083916664, 0.015358485281467438, 0.01854672282934189, 0.018604934215545654, -0.04201270639896393, 0.00016361442976631224, 0.1105472519993782, 0.07324294000864029, -0.0892384871840477, 0.03484317660331726, -0.00705397455021739, -0.03978317975997925, -0.009592700749635696, 0.04387597739696503, 0.009775640442967415, 0.04751497879624367, -0.03876524046063423, -0.020604727789759636, 0.01641801744699478, 0.015615466050803661, -0.013390377163887024, 0.01640510931611061, 0.0277110505849123, 0.02041967585682869, -0.05330687016248703, 0.002593890530988574, 0.011631766334176064, -0.045558493584394455, -0.04705483093857765, 0.017829978838562965, 0.025093818083405495, 0.00220865779556334, 0.04430345445871353, -0.00962001085281372, 0.0684346854686737, 0.04446995258331299, -0.02389693818986416, 0.0038321346510201693, -0.01845543272793293, -0.008778931573033333, 0.030087750405073166, 0.024431833997368813, -0.009213612414896488, -0.033372774720191956, -0.006229935679584742, 0.01750832237303257, -0.02035011164844036, 0.014274095185101032, 0.03724168241024017, -0.005061089526861906, 0.013552933000028133, -0.04251149296760559, 0.009601288475096226, -0.0933610275387764, -0.019645318388938904, -0.011564142070710659, -0.016999907791614532, 0.03063146583735943, -0.02224957011640072, -0.04331410303711891, 0.0737970620393753, -0.0023857909254729748, 0.01792331598699093, 0.04245316982269287, -0.013980202376842499, 0.03240715712308884, -0.014213145710527897, 0.041881855577230453, -0.021096983924508095, 0.02133106254041195, -0.004794755484908819, -0.05583870783448219, -0.034211114048957825, -0.0031800365541130304, -0.008481848984956741, -0.0026143030263483524, 0.03725917264819145, 0.018409017473459244, -0.023125464096665382, 0.004395531490445137, -0.00805184431374073, -0.03251130133867264, 0.04827052727341652, 0.01377100683748722, 0.0037101167254149914, 0.016681361943483353, 0.04069738835096359, 0.0018425597809255123, -0.007261159364134073, 0.04456484317779541, 0.03875181823968887, -0.04622546583414078, -0.021139465272426605, -0.08244458585977554, 0.03994186222553253, -0.011794021353125572, 0.02421930991113186, -0.02662673033773899, 0.014143063686788082, -0.028000183403491974, 0.04774022474884987, 0.0700298622250557, -0.0047747790813446045, -0.029340777546167374, -0.02181072160601616, -0.08369356393814087, 0.00016265043814200908, -0.007578961085528135, 0.021118374541401863, -0.052885498851537704, 0.024107065051794052, -0.03113788180053234, -0.028181998059153557, 0.07661047577857971, -0.03356773778796196, 0.038988519459962845, -0.051444876939058304, 0.04308438301086426, 0.03374812379479408, -0.0006701292586512864, -0.02091340348124504, 0.016509627923369408, -0.027608750388026237, -0.0009678598144091666, -0.06974996626377106, 0.057213809341192245, 0.03331223502755165, -0.02372199296951294, -0.05078677460551262, 0.001039836322888732, -0.029634088277816772, 0.0398593507707119, 0.02270251326262951, -0.03279506042599678, 0.06986669450998306, 0.002730131382122636, 0.058632273226976395, -0.04747520387172699, 0.021678483113646507, 0.02845579758286476, 0.056450776755809784, -0.030498364940285683, 0.007189656607806683, 0.07497771829366684, 0.0010256991954520345, -0.0523405447602272, -0.01924857869744301, -0.03305193781852722, 0.00805583968758583, 0.01213231310248375, -0.003996627870947123, 0.045486003160476685, 0.023996230214834213, 0.000628804147709161, -0.06322421878576279, 0.025412365794181824, 0.005963854491710663, 0.017889495939016342, -0.01239416841417551, -0.010369805619120598, 0.016763798892498016, -0.025728922337293625, -0.04658099263906479, 0.01630854792892933, 0.008573127910494804, 0.07159631699323654, -0.012656841427087784, -0.027727236971259117, -0.025355586782097816, 0.006198803428560495, -0.0032247472554445267, -0.015251298435032368, -0.051077909767627716, 0.03286656737327576, 0.04942086338996887, 0.015987589955329895, -0.02132408134639263, -0.05872943252325058, 0.016529807820916176, -0.060018640011548996, -0.027398286387324333, 0.04699084162712097, 0.08393605798482895, 0.05925716087222099, 0.008843157440423965, -0.03306426480412483, 0.032435838133096695, -0.0630788579583168, -0.014073442667722702, 0.007094877772033215, -0.0007294635288417339, -0.008314411155879498, 0.015217754058539867, 0.0013589351437985897, 0.0019338487181812525, -0.004555810708552599, 0.009057414717972279, -0.014409448951482773, -0.020197944715619087, 0.016889533028006554, 0.01038856990635395, 0.032648369669914246, -0.010093440301716328, 0.0038971819449216127, -0.05229868367314339, 0.07692153006792068, -0.01650596782565117, -0.012096960097551346, -0.04444917291402817, 0.023355955258011818, 0.016669394448399544, -0.03912130370736122, 0.030297275632619858, 0.014904105104506016, 0.008015512488782406, 0.02942890301346779, -0.002916164230555296, -0.031050123274326324, -0.006685133092105389, 0.023543816059827805, 0.010719881393015385, -0.05191076919436455, -0.02118813805282116, 0.005222967825829983, 0.016606874763965607, 0.08270609378814697, -0.03708955645561218, 0.012906936928629875, 0.006310138385742903, -0.003857964649796486, 0.03937328979372978, -0.06537418812513351, -0.014974812045693398, -0.005542672239243984, 0.0018696860643103719, -0.008609233424067497, -0.008817726746201515, -0.04342284053564072, -0.03292294219136238, 0.06360756605863571, -0.007458478678017855, -0.0311111006885767, -0.011862303130328655, 0.00898747704923153, 0.02143830433487892, -0.02575101889669895, 0.05597859248518944, -0.0560096800327301, -0.07415607571601868, 0.034433040767908096, 0.06385048478841782, -0.04337577521800995, -0.018775124102830887, -0.016165774315595627, 0.023134693503379822, -0.026551276445388794, -0.04988650977611542, 0.033224184066057205, -0.041531335562467575, 0.013188936747610569, 0.0703839659690857, -0.030309835448861122, -0.021428240463137627, -0.046986933797597885, 0.019575007259845734, -0.006339256186038256, -0.06405030936002731, 0.019525639712810516, 0.010406277142465115 ]
<p>I wish to pursue a career that somehow involves programming, electronics, and physics. What are such careers? </p> <p>Also, I have heard of some 1 year post-graduate diplomas/courses for specialization in Physics. Which universities/ colleges offer them?</p>
g3266
[ -0.0019017172744497657, 0.061574675142765045, 0.005536607466638088, 0.015235770493745804, 0.006632777862250805, -0.0021195770241320133, 0.028911737725138664, 0.012990051880478859, 0.07679225504398346, -0.038598984479904175, -0.02506430074572563, 0.03368008881807327, 0.017123233526945114, -0.06014123558998108, -0.002561430912464857, -0.03944233059883118, 0.016134396195411682, -0.008764266036450863, 0.001499356236308813, 0.035953011363744736, -0.03578208386898041, -0.0409257709980011, 0.01656726747751236, -0.01639525406062603, -0.05180521681904793, 0.04648985713720322, -0.006858545821160078, -0.06159604713320732, -0.03606269136071205, 0.03840082138776779, -0.055578313767910004, -0.0195075124502182, 0.0531558096408844, 0.016297627240419388, 0.0005672049010172486, -0.10216286778450012, -0.05556522309780121, -0.05243568867444992, 0.07861144840717316, 0.011960494332015514, 0.0013848304515704513, -0.017957130447030067, 0.00923852901905775, -0.0316096767783165, -0.006058988161385059, 0.0024554706178605556, 0.058596719056367874, -0.019700054079294205, 0.031446672976017, -0.029445046558976173, 0.04700183868408203, 0.009799638763070107, 0.06903988122940063, 0.009743580594658852, 0.021232295781373978, -0.019909679889678955, 0.017579911276698112, 0.010195737704634666, 0.08708655834197998, -0.03383961692452431, 0.04614078626036644, 0.06734439730644226, -0.04159386083483696, -0.0007235744269564748, 0.03525876626372337, -0.018660221248865128, -0.019144698977470398, -0.06179289147257805, -0.03334135189652443, -0.02942691370844841, 0.04133204370737076, -0.027812791988253593, 0.009324059821665287, 0.031009279191493988, 0.046043891459703445, 0.00730103999376297, 0.013934537768363953, -0.046214889734983444, 0.01760452426970005, 0.0285751074552536, -0.07794290035963058, 0.018596431240439415, 0.0088916951790452, 0.006963270250707865, -0.029705924913287163, -0.012221062555909157, -0.02064092829823494, -0.022024108096957207, -0.012065627612173557, -0.037737179547548294, 0.011577708646655083, 0.08703207224607468, -0.016211405396461487, 0.0003097275912296027, -0.025575941428542137, -0.0016556386835873127, 0.07285518944263458, 0.0706588551402092, 0.0976325124502182, 0.07926543056964874, 0.015776554122567177, -0.00036620773607864976, 0.040268346667289734, -0.0039011540357023478, 0.032938044518232346, 0.007504894398152828, -0.012460866011679173, -0.06676878780126572, 0.048510268330574036, 0.03802046552300453, -0.05260344222187996, 0.02468954771757126, -0.04186299443244934, 0.055816277861595154, -0.0628373995423317, 0.0646565780043602, -0.018263228237628937, -0.058222342282533646, -0.0005578035488724709, 0.08747860789299011, 0.023637529462575912, 0.003516670549288392, 0.025502044707536697, 0.08116088807582855, -0.033719196915626526, 0.018197916448116302, 0.03941982612013817, -0.056207094341516495, -0.04559111222624779, 0.03064015880227089, 0.10079514235258102, -0.0021678449120372534, -0.07864435017108917, 0.04578623175621033, -0.012916051782667637, 0.056165408343076706, 0.02109115943312645, 0.017386270686984062, 0.0033906372264027596, 0.040476392954587936, 0.003583210986107588, -0.06291262060403824, -0.04754820093512535, -0.032034751027822495, -0.037296850234270096, -0.020487962290644646, -0.030336810275912285, 0.02386547438800335, -0.02544943057000637, -0.021392574533820152, 0.014454674907028675, 0.035859767347574234, -0.021333329379558563, -0.04147806763648987, 0.029404276981949806, -0.02235124632716179, 0.026331473141908646, -0.031055627390742302, 0.046970900148153305, -0.003957697190344334, 0.026274876669049263, 0.010058913379907608, -0.0015488095814362168, 0.018427839502692223, -0.03246386721730232, -0.008125456981360912, -0.040575575083494186, -0.04189223796129227, 0.03999357298016548, -0.02800080180168152, -0.03010234236717224, -0.06880351901054382, 0.01189038809388876, 0.05101240053772926, 0.03504415974020958, 0.013472657650709152, -0.06128038838505745, -0.0624387189745903, 0.03605053573846817, -0.014358798041939735, -0.012907533906400204, -0.010309688746929169, -0.0006628822884522378, 0.03658430650830269, -0.033315181732177734, 0.005668977275490761, -0.00831333827227354, 0.037060756236314774, -0.05996944382786751, 0.018344970420002937, -0.007736803963780403, -0.002846488496288657, -0.037111081182956696, 0.0001121339009841904, 0.024544287472963333, -0.03194631263613701, -0.025269242003560066, 0.012911946512758732, -0.019650878384709358, -0.021620843559503555, 0.06192651763558388, 0.011648410931229591, 0.015317793004214764, 0.02796351909637451, 0.041382428258657455, 0.035316742956638336, -0.016996944323182106, 0.01862509548664093, 0.006032410077750683, 0.03253571689128876, -0.017203938215970993, -0.00822566170245409, 0.03125001862645149, 0.036526937037706375, -0.035973384976387024, -0.07458578050136566, -0.05482536554336548, 0.0024509516078978777, 0.033093005418777466, 0.030453719198703766, 0.007494419347494841, -0.03961735591292381, -0.01635168306529522, -0.011707475408911705, 0.020441094413399696, 0.0009128932724706829, -0.020778054371476173, -0.03618106245994568, 0.0015587840462103486, -0.008690365590155125, 0.02684161067008972, -0.046368714421987534, 0.015191490761935711, -0.07120675593614578, 0.0401124581694603, -0.0003731475444510579, 0.003741589840501547, -0.051532287150621414, -0.02227536402642727, -0.018072977662086487, -0.018515288829803467, 0.03946951404213905, 0.03208822384476662, 0.01803053729236126, -0.00393447931855917, -0.07462120801210403, -0.008644749410450459, -0.0033665040973573923, -0.0026100268587470055, -0.05183149129152298, 0.10477688163518906, -0.031139887869358063, -0.02940853126347065, 0.07038755714893341, 0.03507532924413681, -0.015459739603102207, 0.013721583411097527, 0.026227019727230072, 0.006804820150136948, 0.00009021392179420218, -0.019312260672450066, -0.048945263028144836, -0.00880713202059269, 0.02372729778289795, 0.05312924459576607, 0.042071375995874405, -0.037515588104724884, 0.051394227892160416, 0.0043366882018744946, 0.000610584975220263, 0.016373854130506516, 0.0016842382028698921, -0.02708960697054863, -0.002363348612561822, -0.024278126657009125, -0.0012456410331651568, 0.02799537591636181, 0.028118563815951347, 0.03422974795103073, 0.0175081305205822, 0.0073532708920538425, -0.03053913079202175, 0.008905267342925072, 0.014870735816657543, 0.013012255541980267, -0.06780338287353516, 0.03178919479250908, -0.03018980287015438, -0.025481797754764557, 0.029666267335414886, 0.03665231540799141, -0.0665043517947197, 0.022399261593818665, -0.043441180139780045, -0.029839390888810158, 0.0034367709886282682, 0.001029205392114818, 0.01471842173486948, -0.0659218356013298, 0.029530810192227364, 0.030186675488948822, -0.0058940090239048, 0.025073690339922905, 0.04016626253724098, -0.015202154405415058, 0.019809981808066368, -0.07982848584651947, -0.0393538698554039, -0.012695576064288616, 0.0018546083010733128, -0.0333971343934536, 0.06306012719869614, 0.005404390394687653, -0.007399094291031361, 0.008444319479167461, -0.0035408535040915012, -0.0038184253498911858, 0.05594511702656746, 0.013643651269376278, -0.05450184643268585, -0.0182635635137558, -0.02007635310292244, 0.023321619257330894, 0.008513309992849827, 0.0531819723546505, 0.05123019963502884, 0.017996033653616905, -0.059254247695207596, 0.031004954129457474, 0.000854099343996495, -0.014772925525903702, -0.0768328607082367, -0.04688004031777382, -0.036941997706890106, -0.06999219208955765, -0.05389035493135452, 0.04710332676768303, 0.012991511262953281, -0.000423018034780398, -0.01464358251541853, 0.03781121224164963, -0.01144676748663187, 0.009206228889524937, -0.02160882018506527, 0.05419735610485077, 0.03232527896761894, -0.02344534359872341, 0.015140061266720295, 0.08638355135917664, -0.0021789923775941133, 0.0038799340836703777, -0.011924400925636292, 0.0011710664257407188, -0.018674788996577263, -0.02488747425377369, 0.02647089771926403, 0.020655985921621323, -0.015161917544901371, -0.0011056276271119714, -0.03807386755943298, -0.06223932281136513, -0.06177685782313347, 0.02242528274655342, -0.010441204532980919, -0.01825919933617115, 0.0035775131545960903, 0.03440895304083824, -0.006384196691215038, -0.02225589007139206, 0.043136123567819595, 0.006122392136603594, -0.03354831039905548, 0.02178153581917286, -0.08343213051557541, -0.01895805262029171, -0.03271159529685974, -0.04986955597996712, -0.03643946349620819, 0.01415230892598629, -0.024627191945910454, -0.03967343643307686, 0.04238526523113251, 0.052406977862119675, 0.0036810049787163734, 0.0005266332882456481, 0.008536354638636112, 0.03285950422286987, 0.03447505086660385, -0.026565086096525192, -0.02079329639673233, -0.002976271789520979, -0.030509287491440773, 0.0032015028409659863, -0.017680589109659195, 0.017695195972919464, -0.06972109526395798, -0.024644553661346436, -0.027888717129826546, -0.007407884579151869, 0.035509441047906876, -0.0490403026342392, 0.006538017652928829, 0.030295325443148613, -0.015376166440546513, 0.03246135637164116, 0.01700085774064064, -0.040712445974349976, -0.020986653864383698, -0.023708270862698555, -0.021514300256967545, -0.006198401562869549, -0.009844702668488026, 0.03438941389322281, 0.0017204764299094677, 0.011990847066044807, -0.03465130552649498, -0.04332723841071129, -0.02478242851793766, 0.04550802335143089, 0.03295975551009178, 0.06366220116615295, 0.03732142597436905, 0.022331377491354942, -0.0013004279462620616, 0.012826011516153812, 0.05489029735326767, -0.012299365364015102, -0.003032886190339923, 0.024956976994872093, 0.035131942480802536, -0.016642559319734573, -0.03645482659339905, 0.04603442922234535, -0.03936484083533287, 0.010740991681814194, -0.01572612300515175, 0.0065229726023972034, 0.012109664268791676, -0.016928190365433693, 0.055444397032260895, 0.06624939292669296, -0.06558040529489517, -0.00879855826497078, -0.019733289256691933, -0.000040293423808179796, -0.03300480544567108, -0.03656652197241783, 0.007704243529587984, -0.04260486364364624, 0.003052258398383856, -0.051388829946517944, 0.011709943413734436, -0.08045661449432373, -0.07968851923942566, -0.015077904798090458, 0.001175907556898892, 0.01275316160172224, 0.016941780224442482, 0.07397289574146271, -0.02540772221982479, -0.07025431096553802, -0.029210003092885017, -0.007147444877773523, 0.005138777662068605, -0.011420827358961105, 0.005597553215920925, 0.012058601714670658, -0.05856077000498772, -0.02399119734764099, -0.028377994894981384, -0.0286263357847929, -0.012296892702579498, 0.055896125733852386, 0.007428796496242285, 0.022264569997787476, -0.01968366652727127, -0.059318725019693375, -0.01869155652821064, -0.00590857770293951, 0.01048021949827671, 0.013567536137998104, 0.00607790844514966, -0.029637835919857025, 0.014738117344677448, -0.04394166171550751, -0.021511372178792953, -0.019727500155568123, 0.017982732504606247, 0.02222028374671936, -0.03688536956906319, 0.03050260990858078, 0.043824467808008194, 0.05620092898607254, -0.02356930635869503, -0.10653512924909592, -0.007622389122843742, -0.06945003569126129, 0.04175550490617752, 0.011172895319759846, -0.009172612801194191, -0.016293102875351906, -0.03052712231874466, -0.020447207614779472, -0.019841298460960388, 0.012709307484328747, 0.01747622713446617, -0.014215316623449326, 0.04211278259754181, -0.03717298433184624, -0.05750736966729164, 0.025591062381863594, -0.017785606905817986, -0.009119399823248386, 0.030202722176909447, -0.0037762688007205725, -0.005363256670534611, -0.06077007204294205, 0.00035896888584829867, -0.0724864974617958, -0.06476441025733948, 0.020808113738894463, -0.04955810680985451, 0.025542093440890312, 0.05741095915436745, 0.0018885427853092551, 0.01901630498468876, -0.035929057747125626, 0.00648732902482152, 0.04887329787015915, 0.05142633616924286, 0.029451560229063034, 0.026175571605563164, 0.00829283893108368, 0.008502427488565445, -0.013373678550124168, 0.0016055823070928454, -0.03278191387653351, 0.017669755965471268, 0.01763545349240303, 0.05478624626994133, 0.017751766368746758, -0.008739727549254894, 0.0387188158929348, 0.050898510962724686, -0.05189646780490875, -0.008500284515321255, 0.11562477797269821, 0.05355244129896164, 0.03973788022994995, -0.12647204101085663, -0.026223190128803253, -0.012580294162034988, 0.03348633646965027, -0.05241380259394646, 0.04297204315662384, -0.008392471820116043, 0.03754812106490135, -0.011174331419169903, 0.009008304215967655, -0.01315972302109003, 0.012321414425969124, -0.0360451340675354, 0.0024380884133279324, -0.02564605139195919, 0.02094247378408909, 0.0095022302120924, -0.006362763699144125, -0.04157157242298126, 0.04293669015169144, 0.05889801308512688, -0.047505177557468414, 0.005901993252336979, -0.0720391497015953, -0.023206116631627083, 0.03830087184906006, 0.016504304483532906, 0.030611833557486534, -0.013644754886627197, 0.0521068349480629, 0.00011125778837595135, -0.012348038144409657, 0.012035185471177101, 0.07625483721494675, 0.038238171488046646, -0.006903501693159342, 0.06468286365270615, 0.029974251985549927, 0.022885577753186226, -0.030231546610593796, -0.03488411381840706, -0.037537235766649246, -0.010295232757925987, -0.03805345669388771, -0.015697872266173363, 0.005355834495276213, -0.03082609921693802, 0.030994128435850143, 0.014320471324026585, -0.03408009931445122, 0.03644781559705734, -0.0034747468307614326, -0.020808059722185135, -0.01861007884144783, 0.006993093062192202, -0.022046802565455437, 0.05316641181707382, -0.02613828517496586, 0.001320254523307085, 0.006353478413075209, 0.007308973465114832, 0.01292825024574995, -0.00018661748617887497, 0.005593057721853256, 0.015797384083271027, -0.022695165127515793, 0.003224432934075594, -0.017968613654375076, -0.0471077524125576, 0.017138654366135597, -0.02748887613415718, -0.011834652163088322, -0.023351911455392838, -0.0303964726626873, 0.0037892390973865986, -0.07386110723018646, -0.001990901306271553, 0.027901722118258476, 0.0395110584795475, 0.054487090557813644, -0.016768401488661766, 0.01845308393239975, 0.039283737540245056, 0.016529493033885956, -0.020618904381990433, 0.020263805985450745, 0.08627168834209442, 0.03311818093061447, -0.05422990024089813, 0.01875501126050949, 0.018560683354735374, -0.0008724042563699186, 0.010722443461418152, 0.05245279148221016, 0.008202802389860153, 0.026266761124134064, -0.025939935818314552, -0.015110930427908897, 0.0035832596477121115, -0.019222235307097435, 0.05309039354324341, -0.011966326273977757, -0.03871632367372513, -0.07534457743167877, 0.010117952711880207, 0.03885860741138458, 0.015796871855854988, 0.03177773952484131, 0.003544371109455824, 0.05688856169581413, -0.06443079560995102, -0.05772192031145096, -0.020026611164212227, -0.013542309403419495, 0.005332650616765022, 0.029131148010492325, 0.059373773634433746, -0.0042675393633544445, 0.004982054233551025, -0.031120922416448593, 0.029911158606410027, -0.03760356828570366, -0.006210001651197672, -0.05313176289200783, 0.035811375826597214, -0.0035525979474186897, -0.06301768869161606, -0.017855694517493248, -0.009306773543357849, -0.041183121502399445, -0.049997929483652115, 0.006182071287184954, 0.04952472075819969, -0.010337802581489086, -0.06833848357200623, 0.0208299458026886, 0.07208804041147232, 0.060512006282806396, 0.018000543117523193, 0.04336663335561752, -0.056864142417907715, -0.005381993483752012, -0.009981809183955193, 0.04200570285320282, 0.0007847983506508172, 0.020618773996829987, -0.0477563738822937, 0.03441271930932999, 0.0006651350413449109, -0.004737603943794966, 0.018151534721255302, -0.008104313164949417, 0.0434870682656765, 0.005969149060547352, -0.008247346617281437, -0.0478057898581028, 0.013528968207538128, 0.00797459576278925, 0.004754576366394758, -0.0037725146394222975, 0.08056552708148956, -0.07535365968942642, -0.0124169010668993, 0.05307462066411972, 0.02827695570886135, 0.013347700238227844, 0.005235941614955664, -0.015638625249266624, 0.021358223631978035, 0.01563694328069687, 0.038209106773138046, 0.05007069557905197, -0.010077910497784615, 0.021200165152549744, -0.016880923882126808, -0.020880693569779396, 0.018175357952713966, -0.038893621414899826, -0.017707521095871925, -0.005259444005787373, -0.039251334965229034, 0.01764741912484169, 0.013914858922362328, -0.010846453718841076, -0.0034317197278141975, -0.0035971123725175858, 0.013611645437777042, 0.02007794938981533, -0.022309495136141777, 0.0087432237342, 0.014518392272293568, 0.028499409556388855, -0.009989739395678043, -0.0536201074719429, 0.047948118299245834, -0.003531551454216242, -0.03289756551384926, -0.028917450457811356, 0.07718852162361145, 0.06712163984775543, -0.04118920862674713, -0.022481316700577736, 0.043770961463451385, 0.016421502456068993, 0.0717807337641716, 0.00585556635633111, -0.02401444874703884, 0.07832115888595581, 0.0555407740175724, 0.02820556052029133, 0.01833576336503029, -0.007961816154420376, -0.026804568246006966, 0.023160666227340698, -0.03617199882864952, -0.0954761803150177, 0.035437002778053284, -0.014140268787741661, -0.04340192675590515 ]
<p>A Lagrangian is given by, $$L= \left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right)^2 R^d \left[\frac{1}{2}\dot A^2 - V(A_{max})\right]$$ $$E=\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right)^2R^d V(A_{max}) $$ where V (A) now includes nonlinear terms and E is the energy which is found by taking the appropriate Legendre transform of the Lagrangian and evaluating it at the upper turning point of an oscillation, $A_{max}$. Now using the potential $V= \phi^2-\phi^3+\frac{\phi^4}{4}$, and $\phi=A(t)e^\frac{-r^2}{R^2}$we can write, $$V(A)= (1+\frac{d}{2R^2})A^2-\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^\frac{d}{2} A^3+ \frac{A^4}{2^\frac{d+4}{2}}$$ $$V''(A)= (2+\frac{d}{R^2})-6\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^\frac{d}{2} A+ 3\frac{A^2}{2^\frac{d}{2}}$$ </p> <blockquote> <p>For $d=2$, they got $E_{\infty}=4.44$ and $d=3$ they found the value $E_{\infty}=39.69$, but how? <strong>Why do we write here $E_{\infty}$?</strong> For more information <a href="http://arxiv.org/abs/0910.5922" rel="nofollow">please check equations 13 and 14 in the link</a> </p> </blockquote>
g3267
[ 0.05929725244641304, -0.024192871525883675, -0.01757105253636837, -0.03879033401608467, 0.030202126130461693, -0.02435402385890484, 0.03918333351612091, 0.028685547411441803, -0.07754527032375336, 0.0006670057191513479, -0.021718280389904976, 0.05848916620016098, 0.04731493443250656, 0.033359233289957047, 0.04626493528485298, 0.007390459533780813, 0.054003968834877014, 0.028290826827287674, 0.017258457839488983, -0.03211209550499916, -0.056144703179597855, -0.0012244554236531258, 0.009512192569673061, -0.018370823934674263, 0.016204291954636574, -0.029547272250056267, 0.0157473161816597, 0.028872478753328323, -0.041212037205696106, -0.0011606565676629543, 0.01438608206808567, 0.020277228206396103, 0.019975170493125916, -0.032020073384046555, -0.028417782858014107, 0.007720461580902338, 0.09137987345457077, -0.026334423571825027, 0.03370673954486847, 0.006822581868618727, -0.012817295268177986, -0.04697901010513306, 0.055826276540756226, 0.02273888885974884, -0.007372996304184198, -0.0022381735034286976, -0.006142754107713699, -0.0025692747440189123, -0.048441674560308456, -0.020750250667333603, 0.06261546909809113, 0.04367531090974808, 0.044046033173799515, -0.011279662139713764, -0.008220765739679337, 0.040529556572437286, -0.0175764337182045, 0.009442937560379505, 0.04809913411736488, 0.040243301540613174, -0.01532118208706379, -0.08783883601427078, -0.015887700021266937, 0.03167726844549179, 0.05049080401659012, -0.05672900751233101, -0.005723253823816776, -0.03605601564049721, 0.04279062896966934, -0.04054264724254608, 0.0030969700310379267, -0.08945389837026596, 0.015549720264971256, -0.09020837396383286, -0.0005887798615731299, 0.00841523241251707, 0.023771870881319046, 0.0012041019508615136, -0.0324556864798069, -0.0020887695718556643, -0.02262292243540287, -0.05296076089143753, -0.06673277914524078, -0.0065446775406599045, 0.0872320607304573, -0.0067169079557061195, 0.05328061804175377, 0.033370137214660645, 0.018962569534778595, 0.018259702250361443, -0.0032195071689784527, 0.01486905012279749, 0.030067957937717438, -0.05475480854511261, -0.034245941787958145, 0.0335124135017395, -0.0007375919376499951, 0.05786279961466789, -0.05386323481798172, -0.030705753713846207, -0.026771828532218933, -0.0049767871387302876, 0.03781677037477493, -0.002089195651933551, -0.0074188318103551865, -0.030483784154057503, 0.03462731093168259, -0.05146710202097893, -0.012988787144422531, -0.07545196264982224, 0.00907466746866703, -0.030530638992786407, 0.03750519081950188, -0.04057101905345917, -0.03217344731092453, 0.012112528085708618, 0.01346434373408556, 0.01210369449108839, -0.05161811783909798, 0.06323932856321335, 0.026525236666202545, 0.03307444602251053, 0.021735038608312607, 0.10016559809446335, 0.06856989115476608, 0.0453764908015728, -0.007287558633834124, -0.020617172122001648, -0.01974157616496086, -0.02199483849108219, -0.022538935765624046, 0.025478074327111244, 0.045392122119665146, -0.012727373279631138, 0.05882871523499489, 0.06542228907346725, -0.02158576063811779, 0.016973398625850677, 0.014172193594276905, -0.010160136967897415, 0.022622354328632355, -0.047641027718782425, 0.0233614519238472, 0.006569724529981613, -0.037596940994262695, 0.033385857939720154, -0.026589559391140938, -0.026546811684966087, -0.019308364018797874, -0.023960432037711143, -0.0368429534137249, 0.026001641526818275, -0.008770383894443512, 0.009227446280419827, 0.014212599024176598, 0.030184535309672356, 0.04391390085220337, 0.013911491259932518, -0.02516423910856247, 0.016861265525221825, 0.03163447603583336, -0.025246132165193558, 0.047216419130563736, -0.014419008046388626, -0.030725114047527313, 0.05891965702176094, 0.0017497265944257379, -0.03058323822915554, -0.030337590724229813, -0.0199920404702425, -0.06921420246362686, -0.0021234736777842045, 0.03252115473151207, 0.00917726568877697, 0.013946461491286755, 0.06935488432645798, -0.018557246774435043, -0.06626412272453308, 0.029974302276968956, 0.07434824854135513, 0.013989371247589588, -0.054858140647411346, 0.018930722028017044, -0.0006430495413951576, -0.015895314514636993, -0.014960117638111115, 0.011908002197742462, 0.0640350729227066, 0.03423262760043144, 0.008174419403076172, 0.0047094193287193775, 0.06100880727171898, 0.004328821785748005, 0.043659508228302, -0.021506736055016518, 0.046247608959674835, 0.04776366800069809, -0.12986931204795837, -0.0724729672074318, -0.028702804818749428, -0.012629348784685135, -0.011466038413345814, 0.033120062202215195, 0.013896778225898743, -0.03193231299519539, 0.009558204561471939, 0.014498254284262657, 0.0356401652097702, 0.027094721794128418, 0.02565598487854004, -0.01922624371945858, -0.055146411061286926, -0.011155943386256695, 0.023295344784855843, -0.025664817541837692, -0.02109682559967041, 0.039409175515174866, 0.04578651487827301, -0.07506276667118073, 0.060981471091508865, 0.00353589397855103, 0.035490732640028, 0.03958456590771675, 0.010321968235075474, -0.004552464000880718, 0.01855260133743286, -0.06373899430036545, -0.03202949836850166, -0.016294268891215324, -0.050120916217565536, -0.04605796933174133, -0.02275395579636097, -0.02990785986185074, -0.0025384200271219015, 0.026473648846149445, -0.03934425488114357, -0.026186008006334305, 0.014907059259712696, 0.03167637810111046, 0.019694436341524124, 0.036720987409353256, -0.03163442015647888, 0.0015080502489581704, -0.011359390802681446, 0.0057543544098734856, 0.055187810212373734, 0.012449278496205807, -0.00327601027674973, -0.018382111564278603, 0.01250502374023199, -0.009519007056951523, 0.020713236182928085, -0.03283539041876793, 0.015185789205133915, -0.006073534954339266, -0.0042605032213032246, -0.004683764651417732, 0.03996315971016884, 0.014212525449693203, -0.013616027310490608, -0.027686869725584984, 0.06147964671254158, -0.04832151159644127, 0.001849550986662507, -0.02788657508790493, 0.0367838591337204, -0.06769963353872299, -0.010344959795475006, -0.017152074724435806, -0.009661470539867878, 0.0038730495143681765, 0.054732318967580795, 0.06847713142633438, 0.08684224635362625, -0.021295055747032166, -0.05639933794736862, -0.010375571437180042, -0.025677017867565155, 0.027483411133289337, -0.032855112105607986, 0.014170865528285503, -0.026391593739390373, 0.018576638773083687, 0.06489327549934387, -0.0281668771058321, -0.060819439589977264, -0.03459720313549042, 0.01801747828722, -0.03473522514104843, 0.016667071729898453, 0.005863632541149855, 0.020045693963766098, -0.019879521802067757, -0.04333477094769478, -0.04885907098650932, 0.061498355120420456, -0.016010209918022156, -0.01892685703933239, 0.013647555373609066, 0.007702853996306658, 0.01711113750934601, -0.022202251479029655, 0.01747499592602253, 0.00024162509362213314, 0.023190218955278397, -0.022636787965893745, 0.013640249148011208, -0.02761860005557537, -0.025406699627637863, 0.03186831250786781, 0.0032251609954982996, -0.024758517742156982, 0.03670043125748634, -0.014284884557127953, -0.043298978358507156, -0.020031224936246872, 0.007519890088587999, -0.057552166283130646, 0.05811069905757904, -0.04593143239617348, -0.030849091708660126, -0.03860640898346901, -0.015119869261980057, 0.0169727373868227, -0.027369625866413116, -0.041540201753377914, -0.060778457671403885, 0.0018534025875851512, -0.05304338410496712, -0.024068133905529976, 0.011089474894106388, 0.08252303302288055, 0.018768873065710068, 0.0015204427763819695, 0.012801563367247581, -0.008402726612985134, -0.051913708448410034, 0.042230840772390366, 0.09421836584806442, 0.016742831096053123, -0.09338381141424179, -0.017845988273620605, -0.06469348073005676, 0.05527722090482712, 0.05869187042117119, -0.0503193624317646, -0.03990009427070618, -0.006674253381788731, -0.0030940761789679527, 0.010126293636858463, -0.06625187397003174, -0.017754724249243736, -0.007823922671377659, 0.0026505710557103157, 0.03906279057264328, 0.000132914210553281, 0.03159759193658829, 0.0002308291004737839, 0.012613300234079361, -0.010254333727061749, 0.010028348304331303, -0.011986961588263512, -0.0067741284146904945, 0.012320160865783691, 0.0017247549258172512, 0.000029364708098000847, -0.04215391352772713, -0.0049707707948982716, -0.017457978799939156, -0.006561992224305868, 0.05804003030061722, -0.031168732792139053, 0.024578308686614037, 0.04550434648990631, 0.0005459699314087629, -0.0045764693059027195, -0.027309393510222435, -0.029597338289022446, -0.03338086977601051, 0.040432173758745193, 0.034583497792482376, -0.030870048329234123, 0.03257902339100838, -0.009874079376459122, 0.0772988423705101, 0.01994985155761242, -0.01397708710283041, -0.02565070241689682, -0.0045486269518733025, -0.09194573014974594, 0.013656139373779297, 0.03068937174975872, -0.03787146508693695, 0.028280697762966156, -0.044659052044153214, -0.005752488970756531, 0.05396971106529236, 0.05659371241927147, -0.020719975233078003, 0.011900988407433033, -0.053626228123903275, -0.030786804854869843, 0.012810732237994671, -0.02458345703780651, 0.004475322552025318, 0.00017426225531380624, 0.0867656022310257, -0.01052283588796854, 0.022993765771389008, -0.05042264237999916, -0.010046225972473621, 0.013310241512954235, 0.031213408336043358, -0.0638611689209938, 0.0049088867381215096, -0.07145623117685318, -0.0017932459013536572, -0.06263046711683273, -0.006656320299953222, -0.02372458577156067, 0.02328975684940815, -0.04458145424723625, 0.013710083439946175, 0.014195256866514683, 0.08265800029039383, 0.031657565385103226, 0.07900182157754898, 0.024471813812851906, 0.0011273592244833708, -0.01153233926743269, 0.00330578675493598, 0.02654707059264183, -0.03317258879542351, -0.007774642203003168, -0.05471217259764671, 0.012721209786832333, -0.03946899622678757, 0.017757786437869072, 0.03068545088171959, 0.03577161952853203, 0.03922130912542343, -0.020779628306627274, 0.02900668792426586, 0.011208513751626015, 0.050728052854537964, 0.04224027320742607, 0.032523587346076965, -0.059454552829265594, 0.04227382317185402, 0.03694019466638565, 0.004181799944490194, -0.041983671486377716, 0.03759311884641647, 0.029902517795562744, 0.0677846223115921, -0.06697621941566467, -0.03155010566115379, 0.018336892127990723, -0.030723119154572487, -0.020857438445091248, -0.01039231475442648, -0.048700302839279175, -0.03765783831477165, -0.03142682835459709, 0.08397459238767624, -0.008051343262195587, -0.04221117123961449, -0.010251580737531185, -0.039091672748327255, -0.07286940515041351, 0.023842496797442436, -0.033877745270729065, 0.015624825842678547, 0.010436555370688438, -0.040492478758096695, -0.017793558537960052, -0.03298746421933174, 0.022951342165470123, -0.03383934870362282, -0.031151387840509415, -0.01819629594683647, -0.05664212629199028, -0.013008851557970047, 0.04950220137834549, -0.011473476886749268, 0.023852577432990074, -0.03089471161365509, -0.06318710744380951, -0.020640114322304726, 0.031685151159763336, 0.016040977090597153, 0.068458691239357, -0.01360259111970663, -0.015985136851668358, 0.017999472096562386, 0.00761824008077383, 0.011535688303411007, 0.01250130869448185, -0.02931646630167961, 0.015695057809352875, -0.07117985188961029, 0.04087145999073982, -0.04953847825527191, -0.006183032877743244, -0.026045989245176315, 0.07457148283720016, 0.04601284861564636, 0.007075507193803787, 0.008494139648973942, 0.03907882422208786, -0.02404157444834709, -0.04646878316998482, 0.035740017890930176, 0.0001603464625077322, 0.03431399539113045, -0.023167813196778297, -0.007201977539807558, 0.047233447432518005, -0.03525703027844429, -0.022222530096769333, 0.05888896808028221, -0.004864854272454977, 0.000026676972993300296, -0.030124541372060776, 0.025003226473927498, 0.012517408467829227, -0.0150727154687047, -0.07378793507814407, -0.013315699994564056, 0.021094756200909615, -0.007814029231667519, -0.025355538353323936, -0.03920438140630722, -0.017221413552761078, 0.05094023793935776, -0.014184906147420406, -0.027717236429452896, -0.02399037405848503, -0.05067973956465721, -0.03642041236162186, 0.04664512723684311, -0.03639087453484535, 0.01071148831397295, 0.051566898822784424, -0.012694423086941242, 0.03145238012075424, -0.03684938699007034, -0.0050951759330928326, -0.012250754982233047, 0.036811891943216324, 0.0025666863657534122, -0.029839778319001198, -0.021870212629437447, -0.004679395351558924, 0.02733496204018593, -0.0070593226701021194, 0.03507215529680252, -0.001596883055754006, -0.011310662142932415, 0.00873278733342886, 0.050236038863658905, -0.09378550946712494, 0.010367988608777523, 0.04533997178077698, -0.025796376168727875, -0.024321850389242172, 0.027347223833203316, -0.003848772495985031, 0.02187330648303032, -0.0276297926902771, 0.030945228412747383, 0.03798230364918709, 0.041347358375787735, 0.007258924655616283, 0.07682020962238312, 0.058755796402692795, -0.03254861384630203, -0.029743734747171402, -0.029158076271414757, 0.024048741906881332, -0.08330628275871277, 0.012636960484087467, 0.05717351660132408, -0.02523260936141014, 0.005781017709523439, 0.05723751708865166, -0.0208683293312788, -0.0255145113915205, -0.043563492596149445, -0.01402706652879715, 0.029849644750356674, 0.006706892512738705, -0.04413586109876633, 0.013033108785748482, 0.058754052966833115, 0.013343586586415768, -0.021075209602713585, -0.07403293997049332, -0.014239411801099777, 0.007159089203923941, 0.09021910279989243, 0.04428670555353165, -0.008682576939463615, 0.01606087200343609, 0.02387741021811962, 0.022122971713542938, -0.019419537857174873, 0.021704483777284622, -0.02762669511139393, 0.039123062044382095, -0.004502721130847931, -0.016978314146399498, 0.026055099442601204, 0.0010327055351808667, 0.026615971699357033, -0.0026306130457669497, 0.0516427718102932, 0.061066411435604095, -0.013590860180556774, 0.010831673629581928, 0.049969326704740524, 0.02567399851977825, -0.00020826564286835492, -0.048175834119319916, -0.012055763974785805, 0.011159172281622887, -0.05427643656730652, -0.026097964495420456, 0.019524723291397095, 0.0024324823170900345, 0.05867631733417511, 0.009598065167665482, 0.008466588333249092, 0.028215359896421432, 0.037507425993680954, -0.01808227226138115, -0.05481131747364998, 0.03387982025742531, 0.03731440380215645, 0.033385418355464935, -0.044703803956508636, 0.10549477487802505, -0.0037759633269160986, -0.034605223685503006, -0.04014088585972786, -0.00042668136302381754, -0.024916881695389748, -0.010402563028037548, -0.07180541753768921, -0.011684056371450424, 0.03743625432252884, 0.01765410602092743, 0.015008783899247646, 0.0039530303329229355, -0.027450552210211754, -0.03948657959699631, -0.00947920884937048, 0.030026037245988846, 0.03621707111597061, -0.01626933366060257, 0.01209813542664051, 0.0194783266633749, 0.022202398627996445, 0.0034073060378432274, 0.030411725863814354, 0.038196202367544174, -0.04640592634677887, -0.0475684255361557, 0.017662059515714645, -0.05128391832113266, 0.02295127883553505, 0.003952780272811651, -0.021896006539463997, 0.017829908058047295, 0.018387233838438988, 0.018189894035458565, 0.0396936796605587, 0.0044702221639454365, -0.037054143846035004, -0.010931696742773056, -0.0024252424482256174, -0.03557063639163971, -0.008357098326086998, -0.04067467898130417, -0.03416262939572334, 0.03721049800515175, -0.0676281601190567, -0.030622931197285652, -0.018017305061221123, 0.0875442624092102, 0.004728559870272875, 0.06433473527431488, 0.014712957665324211, 0.03478550538420677, -0.03623069077730179, 0.030796313658356667, -0.023405931890010834, 0.02632438950240612, 0.013132448308169842, 0.023839494213461876, -0.004403634462505579, -0.046276748180389404, 0.007966087199747562, 0.011799280531704426, 0.0029547105077654123, -0.0019623662810772657, 0.054016564041376114, -0.02670120820403099, -0.0377289243042469, -0.01065678708255291, -0.03562233969569206, 0.0262665543705225, -0.0618249848484993, -0.01722206547856331, 0.07927068322896957, 0.04904168099164963, 0.03157588839530945, 0.05500369146466255, 0.020510025322437286, -0.015060195699334145, 0.0015781939728185534, -0.027441954240202904, -0.05320281535387039, -0.09446746110916138, -0.02426752634346485, -0.0024401128757745028, 0.0007655422668904066, -0.05289933457970619, 0.016381049528717995, -0.01807309314608574, -0.053270936012268066, 0.0007311012595891953, -0.0068956539034843445, 0.004791635554283857, -0.058434776961803436, -0.03798395395278931, -0.04251902922987938, 0.01889178715646267, 0.036326657980680466, -0.024635709822177887, 0.017398644238710403, -0.04506976902484894, -0.002221841597929597, 0.003103605005890131, -0.0011202931636944413, -0.01453186385333538, -0.02275811694562435, 0.012733503244817257, 0.04012671485543251, -0.02120637521147728, 0.015662385150790215, 0.07611776888370514, -0.0035489131696522236, 0.00677479337900877, 0.044129397720098495, -0.017851782962679863, -0.020101601257920265, -0.03427305817604065, 0.031008925288915634, -0.01085850689560175, -0.01535170990973711, -0.03705891966819763, 0.009009184315800667, -0.019749369472265244, 0.05280059948563576, -0.06393387913703918, 0.031734615564346313, -0.0009588528191670775 ]
<p>How can one show that the action of dilaton in the String Background Fields must be of the form: $ S_\Phi = \frac1{4\pi} \int d^2 \sigma \sqrt{h} R(h) \Phi(X) $?</p> <p>Thank you.</p>
g3268
[ 0.05322997644543648, 0.01940789632499218, -0.00447353208437562, -0.04363821819424629, 0.026473451405763626, 0.03373418748378754, 0.03879429027438164, 0.007805359084159136, 0.08213542401790619, 0.0020931598264724016, -0.09059382230043411, 0.07705380767583847, -0.05425899848341942, -0.051220428198575974, 0.014742744155228138, -0.00498419301584363, 0.051291581243276596, -0.0017028547590598464, -0.03692004829645157, -0.04539155215024948, -0.020210085436701775, -0.014510704204440117, 0.023328419774770737, -0.02570180594921112, 0.05906885117292404, -0.012365746311843395, 0.03569591045379639, -0.011525159701704979, -0.03662554547190666, -0.04466041177511215, 0.04907888174057007, 0.03998114541172981, 0.039276350289583206, -0.0008236595895141363, -0.005080765578895807, 0.011349206790328026, 0.05737418308854103, 0.028898680582642555, 0.06797268986701965, -0.0006635243189521134, -0.059484269469976425, -0.02888892963528633, 0.007494369521737099, 0.008483970537781715, -0.02184317260980606, -0.02073748968541622, -0.0357188917696476, 0.033823005855083466, -0.03518283739686012, 0.02416600100696087, -0.0037078578025102615, 0.03576004132628441, 0.05463607609272003, -0.042282648384571075, 0.021543089300394058, 0.030561529099941254, 0.012726296670734882, -0.014166007749736309, 0.0249825119972229, 0.03542125225067139, -0.028422638773918152, -0.0329107791185379, -0.018998973071575165, -0.0028515192680060863, 0.08776465803384781, -0.020403170958161354, -0.012434650212526321, -0.014182317070662975, -0.014605989679694176, 0.048060666769742966, -0.05650732293725014, -0.0019207465229555964, 0.014644408598542213, -0.003909846767783165, -0.047547146677970886, 0.012655098922550678, -0.010288801044225693, -0.05365512892603874, -0.010294408537447453, -0.010510532185435295, 0.006711279507726431, -0.0234234556555748, 0.030195042490959167, 0.03158773109316826, 0.07653004676103592, -0.04767045006155968, 0.03290581330657005, 0.009852476418018341, -0.05319330096244812, -0.010417294688522816, 0.031286194920539856, -0.010458213277161121, -0.01863340474665165, -0.005816887132823467, -0.021683458238840103, -0.011325015686452389, -0.022888801991939545, 0.032325778156518936, -0.008842789568006992, -0.009385226294398308, 0.019110271707177162, 0.042144257575273514, 0.004835193976759911, -0.02779467962682247, 0.0033713732846081257, 0.04243689402937889, 0.015684735029935837, 0.0157485194504261, 0.006113076116889715, 0.017079034820199013, -0.0013329010689631104, 0.026699496433138847, 0.024154948070645332, -0.05134949833154678, -0.08377591520547867, -0.04949518293142319, 0.012156588956713676, 0.02241925522685051, -0.028030287474393845, 0.06672754138708115, -0.0059429858811199665, -0.0034509480465203524, 0.07815941423177719, 0.0031912769190967083, -0.021273750811815262, -0.008568791672587395, -0.009426796808838844, 0.04426215589046478, 0.06087116524577141, -0.0318012535572052, 0.016841256991028786, 0.009507219307124615, 0.03154272213578224, 0.035344064235687256, 0.02360002137720585, 0.03538670390844345, -0.034921761602163315, 0.025018922984600067, -0.01703541912138462, -0.010310673154890537, 0.019685925915837288, -0.004324337467551231, 0.013541636057198048, -0.03531425818800926, -0.018916260451078415, -0.011352398432791233, 0.06934121251106262, -0.043225277215242386, -0.002501086099073291, -0.01725172996520996, -0.02200114168226719, 0.05203329399228096, 0.03390295058488846, 0.034430619329214096, 0.04784495756030083, -0.02764323726296425, 0.07388908416032791, -0.004956359975039959, -0.04606921598315239, 0.017896318808197975, 0.024579808115959167, 0.053789377212524414, 0.01940767839550972, -0.013528811745345592, -0.07492382079362869, 0.017862597480416298, 0.048669978976249695, 0.013135659508407116, 0.035471655428409576, -0.03482608497142792, -0.05090358480811119, 0.01468651182949543, 0.014210697263479233, 0.024421997368335724, 0.016005486249923706, 0.08295002579689026, -0.02189146727323532, -0.015956899151206017, 0.053139299154281616, 0.05654016509652138, -0.037808310240507126, -0.0182646494358778, 0.00014741717313881963, 0.032224636524915695, -0.012020011432468891, 0.01084054820239544, 0.002434197347611189, -0.018978778272867203, -0.04075231775641441, -0.009486421011388302, -0.020375413820147514, -0.041442349553108215, 0.03174556419253349, 0.02875377982854843, 0.026690738275647163, 0.0008251162362284958, 0.016693616285920143, -0.0723096951842308, 0.02002372406423092, -0.004503786563873291, 0.04372955486178398, 0.006952974945306778, 0.048658110201358795, -0.04551147669553757, 0.04325411096215248, 0.0328751876950264, -0.017302023246884346, -0.029516149312257767, 0.04858779162168503, 0.00465417793020606, -0.005458365194499493, -0.028262056410312653, -0.020639896392822266, 0.059038225561380386, -0.04833006486296654, -0.05687820166349411, -0.0021432586945593357, 0.02326963096857071, -0.024053355678915977, 0.08875644952058792, -0.04047941416501999, 0.03681180998682976, 0.04689447209239006, -0.01522368099540472, -0.05296003445982933, 0.010753607377409935, 0.0020621190778911114, 0.03613512963056564, -0.0073431855998933315, 0.025974906980991364, -0.1085723489522934, 0.006632959470152855, 0.010059717111289501, -0.01025762315839529, 0.032296840101480484, -0.03876415640115738, 0.0014309420948848128, -0.020926130935549736, 0.012098169885575771, 0.008581148460507393, -0.06259461492300034, 0.004110504407435656, 0.017727142199873924, 0.05189703032374382, 0.07447253912687302, 0.0018639038316905499, 0.013851325027644634, 0.04127994179725647, -0.04055029898881912, 0.028757214546203613, 0.03545781970024109, -0.06269840896129608, -0.051794566214084625, 0.017436783760786057, 0.002052036812528968, -0.03714338690042496, -0.03422793373465538, 0.008302667178213596, 0.01765703596174717, -0.052487101405858994, -0.0307566337287426, 0.004309640731662512, 0.020626746118068695, 0.08632118254899979, -0.050885602831840515, -0.001786990207619965, 0.059726912528276443, -0.035874128341674805, -0.01699366420507431, -0.021146021783351898, -0.0559813417494297, 0.047357089817523956, 0.01867581717669964, 0.06175433099269867, -0.06794055551290512, 0.010211808606982231, 0.029817961156368256, 0.00768705690279603, 0.025894805788993835, -0.01101768109947443, 0.030643584206700325, -0.053557753562927246, 0.012240906246006489, -0.050738006830215454, 0.020333681255578995, -0.028590723872184753, -0.06420189142227173, 0.030376851558685303, -0.04840034618973732, -0.027403948828577995, -0.004372498486191034, 0.022067388519644737, 0.04088139161467552, -0.03788057342171669, 0.05369709059596062, 0.01932167261838913, 0.027715139091014862, -0.061413295567035675, 0.0290333591401577, 0.09356021881103516, 0.00448798481374979, -0.010938054881989956, -0.05711427330970764, 0.05031692236661911, 0.015830952674150467, -0.05652676895260811, -0.032703250646591187, -0.04971825331449509, -0.004080133978277445, -0.0001743252796586603, 0.0030297597404569387, -0.014014370739459991, 0.02392280474305153, 0.024098685011267662, -0.04575086757540703, 0.03723844885826111, 0.0389598049223423, 0.05697966739535332, 0.04026469215750694, 0.020040808245539665, -0.0384831465780735, 0.0026124960277229548, -0.0238286554813385, 0.03105124644935131, -0.030084406957030296, -0.016735365614295006, -0.0742882564663887, 0.05606268718838692, -0.09960346668958664, -0.08322621136903763, 0.003872515866532922, -0.06661122292280197, -0.053336773067712784, -0.03352886065840721, -0.0592084676027298, 0.004417212679982185, -0.06044521927833557, 0.041867129504680634, 0.00009957740257959813, 0.03174576163291931, -0.04632488265633583, 0.018267525359988213, -0.021722443401813507, 0.00006163977377582341, -0.02656734734773636, 0.030614880844950676, 0.01736382208764553, -0.05544795095920563, 0.049039170145988464, -0.02180788666009903, -0.03454846888780594, -0.03682331740856171, 0.017992466688156128, 0.008953678421676159, 0.022726209834218025, 0.02446288987994194, 0.00998696219176054, 0.060641732066869736, 0.006290824618190527, -0.029195690527558327, 0.018119990825653076, 0.0072145890444517136, -0.015597890131175518, -0.006761150900274515, 0.006951217073947191, -0.015184499323368073, -0.040410030633211136, 0.002179728588089347, -0.0020099407993257046, 0.053887803107500076, 0.07155535370111465, -0.046572308987379074, 0.06554160267114639, 0.033189233392477036, 0.030167164281010628, -0.051483262330293655, -0.03609182685613632, -0.026568850502371788, -0.07851388305425644, 0.010233341716229916, 0.036673370748758316, 0.018892278894782066, 0.0019488950492814183, 0.060867100954055786, -0.02757066860795021, -0.0038118574302643538, -0.010041099041700363, 0.009192205034196377, 0.021660419180989265, -0.005513876676559448, -0.0498046837747097, -0.016902180388569832, 0.0032273309770971537, 0.026396848261356354, -0.00943228043615818, -0.002268695505335927, 0.052585575729608536, -0.0005801438237540424, -0.035853635519742966, 0.01112725306302309, 0.012165580876171589, 0.020616021007299423, 0.012331554666161537, -0.03613109141588211, -0.02901802770793438, 0.03605576604604721, -0.013246756978332996, 0.0010701994178816676, 0.06373358517885208, -0.05672034993767738, -0.021051131188869476, -0.04068170115351677, -0.031804267317056656, 0.000355253170710057, 0.08420640230178833, 0.0027721517253667116, 0.01707281731069088, -0.016813049092888832, 0.0013339058496057987, -0.08509460091590881, 0.01348015945404768, 0.03393855690956116, -0.017620312049984932, -0.034364037215709686, 0.022169755771756172, 0.07210574299097061, 0.04764474555850029, 0.0489952489733696, 0.01071452721953392, -0.02466471493244171, -0.00454850634559989, -0.006544503848999739, 0.0016600106609985232, 0.005597053561359644, -0.06574452668428421, 0.012819536961615086, -0.09349225461483002, -0.0008777252514846623, 0.022605646401643753, 0.06348800659179688, 0.014874096028506756, 0.01633259281516075, 0.005015455186367035, 0.0035449760034680367, -0.036729440093040466, 0.02583996392786503, -0.05714993178844452, -0.04362776502966881, -0.017943421378731728, -0.028439048677682877, -0.06442182511091232, -0.02739330194890499, -0.017732897773385048, -0.014115720987319946, 0.040288399904966354, -0.020433180034160614, -0.041896916925907135, -0.017600804567337036, -0.03054013103246689, 0.037259791046381, -0.03096279688179493, -0.01927398331463337, 0.024177391082048416, 0.03945586457848549, -0.013040522113442421, 0.010729491710662842, -0.024782199412584305, 0.03083004429936409, -0.023308947682380676, 0.00033186411019414663, 0.0031721866689622402, -0.020310891792178154, 0.05999237298965454, -0.06247498840093613, -0.03768292814493179, -0.016242999583482742, 0.005067299585789442, 0.03845542296767235, 0.030771473422646523, -0.02139267697930336, 0.0011032907059416175, -0.012046701274812222, -0.008161302655935287, 0.006965800188481808, -0.023200606927275658, 0.011038294993340969, -0.07905057817697525, 0.0038782728370279074, -0.0184857826679945, -0.03039729781448841, -0.02514285035431385, 0.0515480674803257, 0.01424118597060442, -0.03302520513534546, -0.020082667469978333, -0.002450368134304881, 0.04932165518403053, 0.00045685586519539356, 0.004151036497205496, -0.00030175913707353175, -0.029861774295568466, 0.022159118205308914, -0.009635110385715961, 0.01891440525650978, 0.017084473744034767, 0.0582616813480854, 0.09005413204431534, -0.001439089304767549, 0.05319053679704666, 0.007149782031774521, -0.014445355162024498, 0.04401182383298874, 0.05657144635915756, 0.0031493569258600473, -0.0018488266505300999, 0.01268447283655405, 0.01754240319132805, -0.040127649903297424, -0.03407340496778488, 0.012572914361953735, -0.0014675181591883302, 0.02794943004846573, -0.017636245116591454, -0.03382544964551926, 0.08205811679363251, -0.0005370436119847, -0.014331801794469357, -0.0639066994190216, 0.031115030869841576, 0.03714442998170853, 0.00463506206870079, -0.035107266157865524, -0.004896150901913643, 0.010609123855829239, 0.020127875730395317, -0.003505791537463665, -0.010282527655363083, 0.03137001022696495, -0.03593497723340988, -0.003041918622329831, -0.03165349364280701, 0.007140245754271746, 0.029084768146276474, -0.000164775105076842, -0.043520230799913406, 0.030421147122979164, 0.004485840909183025, -0.004225180950015783, 0.036042723804712296, -0.069308340549469, -0.007889555767178535, 0.016337914392352104, 0.008729221299290657, -0.05528166890144348, -0.044402580708265305, -0.010150556452572346, -0.04486842080950737, -0.03568010777235031, 0.0007704945746809244, -0.033753301948308945, -0.016377199441194534, -0.006384037900716066, -0.021062277257442474, 0.025405410677194595, 0.029731925576925278, -0.046848051249980927, -0.02269241027534008, -0.019650587812066078, 0.09023154526948929, 0.02407829463481903, -0.036938540637493134, 0.023449338972568512, -0.015110014006495476, 0.06187114492058754, 0.01554340124130249, -0.004740326199680567, 0.049393896013498306, -0.05414464697241783, 0.013344794511795044, -0.015346411615610123, -0.02962365187704563, 0.015161572955548763, 0.046747200191020966, -0.03679169341921806, -0.017945904284715652, 0.05353613942861557, 0.0036727909464389086, -0.007512394804507494, 0.012092586606740952, 0.005887122824788094, -0.019714321941137314, 0.007513060700148344, -0.02142481878399849, 0.01637873239815235, 0.03452058508992195, 0.0004287854244466871, -0.03887113928794861, 0.0919923186302185, -0.0001318856084253639, 0.015069609507918358, 0.04094938933849335, 0.005973338149487972, 0.06363832205533981, -0.04480446130037308, -0.011011587455868721, 0.0199031513184309, 0.018083523958921432, -0.002208842895925045, -0.07697851955890656, 0.00013848354865331203, 0.07014297693967819, 0.002467790385708213, -0.028819693252444267, 0.03179877623915672, 0.028200851753354073, -0.09441953152418137, 0.01213720254600048, 0.03378764167428017, 0.04552494361996651, -0.031978998333215714, 0.06115826964378357, 0.027690527960658073, 0.010155157186090946, -0.05630212277173996, -0.059097178280353546, 0.05573359504342079, -0.052864059805870056, 0.019766008481383324, -0.013424493372440338, -0.00807493831962347, 0.04303158074617386, 0.02830834873020649, 0.0020416676998138428, 0.04365765303373337, 0.008216887712478638, 0.03985745459794998, -0.03513137623667717, 0.037239573895931244, -0.06280190497636795, 0.01050103921443224, -0.0331278070807457, 0.03716396167874336, 0.0591815784573555, -0.044703852385282516, -0.026459436863660812, 0.05007229745388031, 0.01716330461204052, -0.018479041755199432, -0.051929622888565063, -0.004747334402054548, 0.003223670180886984, 0.02386169321835041, 0.011111009865999222, -0.052255116403102875, -0.014783971942961216, -0.034184783697128296, 0.04393259063363075, -0.028537537902593613, -0.041823629289865494, -0.06045747920870781, -0.023977944627404213, -0.005471219774335623, -0.024380406364798546, -0.04256309196352959, 0.024353351444005966, 0.04916394501924515, 0.005981539376080036, 0.009231952019035816, 0.05842055380344391, 0.0031441315077245235, -0.006986224092543125, -0.00032015034230425954, -0.06430547684431076, 0.045630984008312225, -0.03418896719813347, -0.030965832993388176, 0.047678060829639435, 0.02023819461464882, 0.019622772932052612, 0.010274331085383892, 0.0017351480200886726, -0.0318547748029232, -0.025027969852089882, -0.03131003677845001, -0.03750138357281685, -0.025203319266438484, -0.016527526080608368, -0.07191915065050125, -0.002902135718613863, 0.033493779599666595, 0.042031917721033096, 0.0018344823038205504, -0.025996673852205276, -0.019918758422136307, -0.0004976198542863131, -0.012463722378015518, -0.01318584755063057, -0.017735544592142105, 0.0021847763564437628, 0.023744195699691772, 0.03413461893796921, -0.017344053834676743, 0.0443892739713192, -0.0078718401491642, 0.04628497362136841, -0.05499398335814476, -0.004363847430795431, 0.021514849737286568, -0.08255559951066971, 0.03669271618127823, -0.027656981721520424, 0.006700512487441301, -0.03581133484840393, -0.004763628821820021, 0.08317165076732635, -0.005776945035904646, -0.04516395926475525, 0.026886632665991783, 0.03558344393968582, -0.03522434085607529, -0.0017861475935205817, 0.022560011595487595, -0.06056329980492592, -0.019003385677933693, -0.04666469618678093, -0.03619230538606644, -0.004751587752252817, -0.04733394831418991, 0.04860221967101097, 0.008986181579530239, -0.029641225934028625, 0.012673403136432171, -0.019497690722346306, -0.04091528803110123, 0.004007748328149319, -0.00845979806035757, -0.02599446289241314, -0.1083490327000618, 0.053851548582315445, 0.016112208366394043, -0.024977853521704674, -0.021552493795752525, -0.015424288809299469, -0.012580986134707928, -0.007063394412398338, -0.02504918724298477, -0.006197370123118162, 0.06606874614953995, -0.024113375693559647, -0.07141835987567902, 0.05464498698711395, 0.007759846281260252, 0.01937834918498993, 0.018374675884842873, -0.004060653503984213, 0.015334307216107845, 0.03768312186002731, 0.09743886440992355, 0.03371913731098175, 0.009163842536509037, -0.033265188336372375, -0.018873833119869232, -0.00015155851724557579, 0.028409630060195923, -0.031830109655857086, -0.06449081003665924, 0.035440318286418915, 0.006187747232615948 ]
<p>I'm a physics student and I'm attending an introductory course of particle physics. My professor stated that, in center of mass frame, the $\nu_\mu e^- \to \nu_\mu e^-$ elastic scattering has an isotropic angular distribution, while the $\bar{\nu}_\mu e^- \to \bar{\nu}_\mu e^-$ scattering has not.</p> <p>I can't figure why this should be true. Any help would be appreciated.</p>
g3269
[ 0.03496294468641281, 0.016975848004221916, 0.015546496957540512, -0.04504762217402458, 0.09055332839488983, 0.04146868735551834, 0.033220190554857254, 0.04430096596479416, 0.008482919074594975, -0.00467681372538209, 0.04355117678642273, 0.00285541545599699, 0.02298671379685402, -0.06320823729038239, 0.018503205850720406, -0.02149406261742115, 0.05196848139166832, 0.012368213385343552, -0.009495505131781101, 0.06551478803157806, -0.07108596712350845, 0.012846115976572037, -0.012574270367622375, -0.01299658790230751, 0.07212252914905548, 0.003926917910575867, -0.017929943278431892, -0.014352984726428986, -0.03164307773113251, 0.00921886507421732, 0.0499625988304615, -0.039643608033657074, 0.030015265569090843, -0.03476806730031967, -0.0068549844436347485, -0.01820540241897106, 0.008393945172429085, 0.014498074539005756, -0.021049678325653076, 0.01479222159832716, 0.018610818311572075, -0.04797001928091049, -0.02914748154580593, -0.014466390013694763, -0.011869626119732857, -0.004042260814458132, -0.02410709485411644, 0.07001654803752899, -0.04801925644278526, 0.001617680536583066, -0.011223746463656425, 0.03841526061296463, 0.030046315863728523, -0.01700136996805668, 0.03957410901784897, -0.017333276569843292, 0.0029924707487225533, 0.05115390196442604, 0.06378689408302307, 0.09372616559267044, 0.04717371612787247, 0.016357984393835068, -0.06673701852560043, -0.020192807540297508, 0.008591259829699993, 0.009804043918848038, -0.016529636457562447, 0.03635472431778908, 0.002489927224814892, 0.016875339671969414, 0.015504847280681133, -0.07294661551713943, -0.030135566368699074, 0.04290339723229408, -0.001366696204058826, -0.057323746383190155, -0.022790951654314995, -0.013615765608847141, -0.03760142996907234, -0.0020579504780471325, -0.013615337200462818, 0.020164255052804947, 0.0018799294484779239, -0.047863490879535675, 0.06164798140525818, 0.0035060453228652477, 0.04042623192071915, 0.07711225748062134, -0.004070552997291088, 0.011865626089274883, 0.002232114551588893, -0.027779778465628624, 0.022895656526088715, 0.051563285291194916, -0.034016236662864685, -0.013420783914625645, -0.07441912591457367, 0.04922502115368843, -0.05010886862874031, 0.03590415418148041, -0.011123078875243664, 0.03258751332759857, 0.006030075252056122, 0.01896689459681511, 0.030732570216059685, 0.023586804047226906, 0.016950534656643867, 0.030151721090078354, -0.03863843157887459, 0.004483096767216921, -0.03198176249861717, -0.036645855754613876, -0.049128249287605286, 0.0037985905073583126, -0.05766524747014046, 0.026000574231147766, 0.1222287118434906, 0.010871639475226402, 0.016799230128526688, 0.09820444136857986, 0.015838228166103363, 0.016741620376706123, -0.009803498163819313, 0.10007552057504654, -0.09028316289186478, -0.053088195621967316, 0.010783479548990726, 0.03271794691681862, 0.01924602873623371, -0.005372152663767338, -0.01462172158062458, -0.025622501969337463, 0.022669347003102303, -0.019446533173322678, 0.035586483776569366, 0.0474824421107769, -0.022687340155243874, 0.03912174701690674, -0.017136868089437485, 0.030305704101920128, -0.011254721321165562, 0.07651595771312714, 0.022925809025764465, -0.03501841053366661, -0.06355615705251694, -0.01599624566733837, 0.002841085661202669, -0.04471426084637642, 0.03797231242060661, 0.030806725844740868, -0.04062395915389061, 0.012543054297566414, -0.02819901704788208, -0.028072696179151535, -0.007092207204550505, -0.030642947182059288, 0.009575940668582916, -0.08391719311475754, -0.022371044382452965, -0.02593402750790119, 0.014623952098190784, -0.04266425967216492, -0.013410532847046852, -0.007525110151618719, -0.04194189980626106, -0.01669185236096382, 0.009276328608393669, 0.021362321451306343, 0.026945916935801506, -0.06025628000497818, -0.06976447999477386, 0.024886691942811012, 0.009362000972032547, 0.03353608772158623, -0.03155774250626564, 0.025979312136769295, -0.010700172744691372, -0.07258959114551544, 0.021386168897151947, 0.019668979570269585, -0.052267685532569885, 0.02893047221004963, -0.010897212661802769, -0.03436434641480446, -0.0031250002793967724, -0.044328391551971436, 0.01794399693608284, 0.07493441551923752, -0.00002696759838727303, -0.004705280065536499, -0.021460868418216705, -0.022591017186641693, -0.01980733312666416, 0.007869040593504906, 0.017274867743253708, 0.020340362563729286, -0.02378901094198227, 0.018812095746397972, -0.0412914901971817, 0.0675232857465744, -0.017757680267095566, -0.0016705921152606606, -0.004313160665333271, 0.03339293599128723, -0.016193462535738945, -0.010435448959469795, -0.006707184482365847, -0.00124457199126482, 0.06302503496408463, -0.03609578683972359, -0.030102157965302467, -0.02730129100382328, -0.04132448509335518, 0.015230795368552208, 0.034446801990270615, 0.008327463641762733, 0.015040501952171326, -0.009585554711520672, -0.05305636301636696, 0.11347527801990509, 0.00891967210918665, -0.031179703772068024, -0.033634599298238754, -0.017590437084436417, 0.02104794606566429, -0.04122186824679375, 0.0026733821723610163, -0.0024956094566732645, 0.01572386361658573, 0.009620198048651218, -0.03580869361758232, 0.0755317285656929, 0.049044445157051086, 0.044579386711120605, 0.0022755737882107496, -0.04211897775530815, -0.004735016264021397, 0.005483447108417749, -0.02590520866215229, -0.0005292610730975866, -0.0005556285614147782, -0.008473525755107403, -0.008972622454166412, -0.0004425023216754198, 0.028224004432559013, -0.03573756664991379, 0.05770677328109741, -0.028390686959028244, -0.011499396525323391, 0.015727829188108444, 0.005015417467802763, 0.03371099755167961, -0.0761699229478836, 0.022345904260873795, 0.00934125017374754, -0.05209381878376007, -0.04231998696923256, -0.01338868960738182, -0.07209756225347519, -0.014264819212257862, -0.02294829860329628, -0.04494161903858185, 0.03225062042474747, 0.009167972020804882, -0.02540541999042034, 0.05204670876264572, -0.022372933104634285, 0.052604105323553085, -0.009121193550527096, -0.03942691907286644, -0.02301248349249363, 0.0965975672006607, -0.01230116281658411, 0.024445487186312675, -0.021791202947497368, -0.06160706654191017, -0.006909191608428955, -0.010244784876704216, -0.03384053334593773, -0.0009545163484290242, -0.00914517231285572, 0.04736928641796112, 0.039199162274599075, -0.017738178372383118, 0.07747970521450043, -0.0013203927082940936, -0.03223409876227379, 0.013951597735285759, -0.028399892151355743, -0.03721068426966667, -0.004066587891429663, 0.02008424513041973, 0.028235334903001785, 0.013781188987195492, 0.04779950901865959, 0.05351926386356354, 0.006673700641840696, -0.006330967880785465, -0.05140143632888794, 0.05108382925391197, -0.09106069803237915, 0.04633857682347298, -0.012468768283724785, 0.02287999540567398, 0.02987324632704258, 0.04980842024087906, 0.005231012124568224, -0.030163943767547607, -0.00394980376586318, 0.01844688318669796, -0.0758095383644104, 0.048879195004701614, 0.026662394404411316, 0.035921331495046616, -0.09343752264976501, -0.024482635781168938, 0.05141343176364899, 0.01035029161721468, -0.03291182219982147, 0.001770123839378357, -0.029019072651863098, 0.041122570633888245, 0.05477941036224365, -0.019791508093476295, 0.003157087368890643, 0.043634120374917984, -0.04032052680850029, 0.025148028507828712, -0.03730785846710205, -0.033661555498838425, -0.011461932212114334, 0.003789664711803198, 0.01681734062731266, 0.047590866684913635, -0.05428032577037811, -0.0031841613817960024, -0.007501917891204357, 0.03763723745942116, 0.04542059823870659, -0.012414301745593548, 0.027433838695287704, 0.016399463638663292, -0.07926183938980103, 0.010232488624751568, -0.0006817275425419211, -0.003551732050254941, 0.02593504637479782, -0.0035760567989200354, 0.032531075179576874, -0.02666325308382511, -0.023615418002009392, 0.0332474485039711, 0.018242426216602325, 0.022929495200514793, 0.0031480134930461645, -0.01788744516670704, -0.03874092176556587, 0.003841639496386051, 0.021841976791620255, 0.03305036947131157, 0.010144717060029507, -0.07928301393985748, 0.01093375589698553, -0.008382240310311317, -0.03350334241986275, -0.009785213507711887, -0.01198923122137785, 0.03130098804831505, 0.05315285921096802, 0.012911670841276646, -0.008809569291770458, -0.02562806010246277, 0.036418043076992035, -0.021284468472003937, 0.01107875257730484, -0.04763974994421005, 0.07539451122283936, 0.0633377805352211, -0.024571659043431282, -0.0021136258728802204, 0.020286010578274727, 0.021157272160053253, -0.016858208924531937, 0.036550648510456085, 0.022650212049484253, -0.007327648811042309, -0.012613755650818348, -0.04458991438150406, 0.036801811307668686, -0.04451315104961395, 0.0010174718918278813, -0.02771022915840149, -0.026790842413902283, 0.02650858834385872, 0.007221831940114498, -0.03829599544405937, 0.02539183758199215, 0.004327648784965277, -0.049352217465639114, 0.04796880856156349, 0.027717508375644684, -0.028154129162430763, -0.012325085699558258, -0.026151763275265694, 0.010598352178931236, 0.06683240085840225, -0.028990034013986588, -0.01875043474137783, -0.05046067014336586, -0.029585078358650208, 0.03580452501773834, -0.01409779954701662, 0.004212046507745981, -0.02490203268826008, 0.028722194954752922, 0.0008832177263684571, -0.02770434133708477, 0.00702130701392889, -0.02731453627347946, 0.0018209009431302547, 0.023824185132980347, 0.026684092357754707, 0.03191342577338219, 0.011143038049340248, 0.015799272805452347, 0.08497936278581619, 0.038217995315790176, 0.02972344495356083, 0.010110561735928059, 0.01624230667948723, -0.03241588547825813, 0.040181923657655716, -0.003904992016032338, -0.0015329166781157255, -0.07232271879911423, 0.04010506719350815, -0.04897097498178482, -0.013791965320706367, 0.013495498336851597, -0.0010956913465633988, 0.0550001822412014, -0.020316850394010544, -0.07249385863542557, -0.002014374593272805, 0.012737580575048923, -0.014629634097218513, -0.00572168966755271, -0.015432321466505527, -0.03450402617454529, -0.03924759849905968, 0.0005139842978678644, -0.06641344726085663, -0.025236232206225395, -0.021659517660737038, -0.013894660398364067, -0.018096815794706345, -0.004309143405407667, 0.055691253393888474, 0.04262682795524597, 0.04572439193725586, -0.03769679740071297, -0.019092287868261337, 0.0031103934161365032, 0.02019250951707363, -0.004623325075954199, 0.012730148620903492, -0.0022802287712693214, -0.007161896675825119, -0.05758387967944145, -0.010270987637341022, -0.0036612306721508503, 0.008978497236967087, 0.033489130437374115, -0.002248667413368821, 0.05453934520483017, 0.0748119056224823, -0.02170306071639061, -0.05080795660614967, -0.018459174782037735, -0.025121256709098816, -0.0575571209192276, -0.09499029070138931, -0.05762504041194916, -0.01814485527575016, 0.023018622770905495, -0.003326673526316881, -0.03897285833954811, -0.0061712139286100864, -0.005589734297245741, 0.02464701235294342, 0.03705902770161629, -0.06041088327765465, -0.026906229555606842, -0.07515887171030045, 0.07482193410396576, 0.0071508013643324375, -0.032847076654434204, -0.04747124761343002, 0.040266670286655426, 0.011550414375960827, -0.06414423882961273, 0.007222059648483992, -0.0570945218205452, 0.0076425024308264256, -0.02643485926091671, 0.032788075506687164, 0.08045227825641632, 0.025393519550561905, -0.01397849339991808, 0.01980343461036682, 0.05020797997713089, -0.049068376421928406, 0.006901477463543415, -0.012004162184894085, -0.031000850722193718, -0.008305593393743038, -0.038251202553510666, -0.01228308118879795, -0.0109058553352952, 0.012557242065668106, -0.022076135501265526, 0.013338624499738216, 0.0005479876417666674, 0.0034502027556300163, -0.01829572208225727, 0.012956101447343826, -0.015161052346229553, -0.01816401444375515, -0.055975303053855896, 0.08782143890857697, 0.014600497670471668, 0.007739562541246414, 0.05194239318370819, 0.013942972756922245, 0.02886042185127735, -0.05450477823615074, -0.022323640063405037, 0.003216108540073037, 0.0036992081440985203, -0.014604315161705017, -0.06735019385814667, -0.04499924182891846, 0.050512079149484634, -0.01697620563209057, -0.05145486444234848, 0.04451747611165047, -0.02104843407869339, -0.022059453651309013, 0.0660678893327713, -0.027354205027222633, 0.0005990476347506046, 0.07903088629245758, -0.011708945967257023, -0.059503816068172455, -0.015726784244179726, 0.026873691007494926, 0.03368232399225235, 0.010888625867664814, -0.026537518948316574, -0.02699100598692894, -0.007864539511501789, -0.04662457853555679, 0.04345032572746277, 0.01403877791017294, 0.007573343813419342, -0.05448942631483078, -0.010814025066792965, -0.028964554890990257, 0.009447419084608555, 0.023658275604248047, 0.0295659601688385, 0.022654814645648003, -0.009066635742783546, 0.032623354345560074, 0.028802331537008286, 0.01177802961319685, -0.03798926621675491, -0.0353592149913311, -0.011210850439965725, -0.002951383590698242, 0.03666447475552559, -0.0406980887055397, 0.009046315215528011, 0.033363789319992065, -0.002243898343294859, 0.03377395495772362, -0.008501029573380947, 0.005367279518395662, -0.01072950940579176, -0.015727482736110687, -0.05379360541701317, -0.03840386122465134, 0.031037645414471626, -0.004785725846886635, -0.0785016119480133, -0.019764956086874008, -0.024021992459893227, 0.006289019249379635, -0.00606392091140151, 0.048908255994319916, 0.10293079167604446, 0.03161891922354698, 0.036239903420209885, 0.019870929419994354, 0.06134769693017006, 0.04224065691232681, 0.008403810672461987, 0.0023789929691702127, -0.01276815589517355, 0.05197599157691002, -0.005085146054625511, 0.05656861886382103, 0.015179965645074844, -0.019747572019696236, -0.02413465641438961, -0.037502262741327286, -0.0986081063747406, 0.009784613735973835, -0.013066873885691166, -0.0185176320374012, 0.050822656601667404, 0.007660994306206703, -0.04788267984986305, -0.033895764499902725, 0.027567919343709946, 0.03515683114528656, -0.02857682667672634, 0.010060899890959263, 0.03949921205639839, -0.04245831072330475, 0.04110381007194519, -0.009814023971557617, 0.014993671327829361, 0.060166336596012115, -0.03972400352358818, -0.019973069429397583, -0.07191527634859085, 0.03262831270694733, 0.06282233446836472, 0.04174678400158882, -0.007421283982694149, 0.02213132008910179, 0.035630371421575546, 0.009126883000135422, -0.06762030720710754, 0.042238932102918625, 0.05004401132464409, -0.02551635168492794, -0.07332368195056915, 0.02461756020784378, 0.009359494782984257, 0.025471175089478493, -0.0012030093930661678, 0.03353607654571533, -0.02631402015686035, 0.01862238347530365, 0.025015227496623993, 0.03540945425629616, 0.030666358768939972, -0.037136875092983246, -0.052808985114097595, 0.017247727140784264, 0.01584937609732151, 0.0050680553540587425, 0.01372432429343462, -0.01939178816974163, 0.03432923182845116, -0.013709201477468014, 0.007673478685319424, -0.0123012475669384, -0.02079734578728676, -0.04362986981868744, -0.060082823038101196, 0.008000044152140617, 0.016787873581051826, -0.009860983118414879, -0.02153606526553631, -0.05893202871084213, 0.03514236956834793, 0.0010969579452648759, 0.03472612425684929, 0.037602752447128296, -0.004623017273843288, 0.03184977173805237, -0.06239782273769379, 0.05638766288757324, -0.02411908097565174, -0.004281092435121536, 0.037418562918901443, -0.0232074111700058, -0.010950534604489803, 0.032202549278736115, -0.008860383182764053, -0.022089870646595955, -0.07202316075563431, -0.010482738725841045, 0.008291912265121937, 0.02904004231095314, 0.01795671135187149, -0.09433761239051819, 0.01853654906153679, -0.04645833745598793, -0.01074718963354826, 0.008679751306772232, 0.09264195710420609, -0.0013303171144798398, 0.002965241903439164, -0.002936239819973707, -0.020080246031284332, -0.014658513478934765, 0.03486891835927963, -0.01891603320837021, 0.08743105828762054, 0.00020302023040130734, -0.027314787730574608, 0.051133569329977036, -0.0076180617325007915, 0.050675880163908005, -0.012178147211670876, 0.012848839163780212, -0.054567597806453705, -0.01501683983951807, -0.012775379233062267, -0.017862867563962936, 0.002603496890515089, -0.07380630820989609, 0.0051049767062067986, -0.03448282554745674, 0.026075150817632675, 0.005802764091640711, -0.008835677988827229, -0.004072299227118492, 0.026465056464076042, -0.03634810075163841, 0.013685198500752449, -0.0009882424492388964, 0.03801563009619713, -0.051962994039058685, -0.005155096761882305, -0.03524472191929817, 0.027712253853678703, -0.02687603048980236, -0.02464132569730282, -0.043124135583639145, -0.05835283547639847, -0.02079465426504612, -0.003386171767488122, -0.016194723546504974, 0.012475046329200268, 0.007671404629945755, -0.027502471581101418, 0.006105940788984299, -0.026280969381332397, 0.11574620008468628, 0.03126012533903122, -0.04899578541517258, 0.05881469324231148, -0.0030182907357811928, -0.013078778050839901, 0.037005163729190826, 0.0003916665446013212, 0.008230945095419884, -0.007192668970674276, -0.060615986585617065, 0.008729199878871441, 0.017695819959044456, 0.021365327760577202, 0.06027352064847946 ]
<p>I have a Hamiltonian:</p> <p>$$H=\dot qp - L = \frac 1 2 m\dot q^2+kq^2\frac 1 2 - aq$$</p> <p>In a system with one coordinate $q$ (where $L$ is the Lagrangian). One of the Hamilton equations is:</p> <p>$$\dot q =-\frac {\partial H} {\partial p}$$</p> <p>But when I try to derive $H$ with respect to $p$, I get very confused. What is the derivative of $q$ with respect to $p=m\dot q$, for instance? When I boil it right down, my confusion stems from the fact that I realize I don't know what that partial derivative means. A partial derivative of a multi-variable function should be taken with respect to an index (you just specify which variable, thought of as a "slot" in the function, you're deriving with respect to). I suppose I'm not clear on what multi-variable function $H$ represents (I mean, $q$ and $\dot q$ are functions of $t$, so you could say it's a one variable function...), or how I should interpret $p$ as a variable.</p> <p>I have similar difficulties with the equation $\dot p=\frac {\partial H} {\partial q}$, although I think I can understand $\frac {\partial H} {\partial t} = \frac {dL} {dt}$. The left hand side should give $m\dot q\ddot q + kq\dot q - a\dot q$, right?</p>
g3270
[ 0.049128007143735886, -0.03557649254798889, -0.033334873616695404, -0.04869670793414116, 0.029597267508506775, -0.003520903643220663, 0.041319794952869415, 0.006050837691873312, 0.010204345919191837, -0.021114790812134743, -0.03990417718887329, 0.041140515357255936, 0.024139970541000366, 0.01505065057426691, 0.03621546924114227, -0.016781708225607872, 0.001817626180127263, 0.046945858746767044, 0.04206531122326851, -0.010420238599181175, -0.03574477881193161, 0.04456426203250885, -0.02964238077402115, -0.025433046743273735, 0.05748320370912552, -0.009142758324742317, 0.051717840135097504, -0.0211092010140419, -0.04907750338315964, 0.016645504161715508, -0.07308360189199448, 0.025558076798915863, 0.05950841307640076, -0.007277995813637972, -0.0015262074302881956, 0.056125376373529434, 0.05413498729467392, 0.007603996433317661, 0.02851271443068981, -0.01868099346756935, -0.03117913007736206, -0.020498555153608322, 0.04840495064854622, 0.006932621821761131, -0.023130089044570923, -0.0013337810523808002, -0.04786418005824089, -0.033460553735494614, -0.006294088903814554, 0.026713289320468903, 0.07906346023082733, 0.03494596481323242, -0.0005853156908415258, -0.0068757724948227406, -0.04182197526097298, 0.05889520049095154, 0.027300309389829636, 0.017121024429798126, 0.03473386913537979, 0.05970468744635582, 0.03067765198647976, -0.020879903808236122, 0.011286781169474125, -0.009381351061165333, 0.034663788974285126, -0.02019772306084633, -0.015825217589735985, -0.04737940803170204, 0.005703122355043888, 0.0018269045976921916, 0.0156699288636446, -0.015776200219988823, 0.06922367215156555, 0.006470839027315378, 0.00006019171996740624, -0.003477947786450386, -0.01976320892572403, -0.07241392880678177, 0.05500192567706108, -0.0446135513484478, 0.031019464135169983, -0.018135368824005127, 0.028141865506768227, 0.03577841445803642, 0.019589899107813835, 0.012568415142595768, -0.0007063428056426346, -0.05686904489994049, -0.017968103289604187, 0.05504581704735756, 0.013849488459527493, 0.03058297000825405, 0.038969218730926514, 0.010161730460822582, -0.024404752999544144, -0.006151577923446894, -0.010342405177652836, 0.012808790430426598, -0.03803473711013794, 0.003311667824164033, -0.041461095213890076, 0.00237540272064507, -0.017735114321112633, -0.03974951058626175, 0.015271480195224285, 0.0374545082449913, 0.03288234397768974, 0.017288627102971077, 0.02339041978120804, 0.005759832914918661, -0.019736740738153458, 0.05635234713554382, -0.035216059535741806, -0.06353598833084106, -0.0516645573079586, -0.046913597732782364, 0.0128290094435215, -0.023967048153281212, -0.050366584211587906, 0.024711832404136658, -0.0014925920404493809, 0.017090534791350365, 0.09232047945261002, 0.050601787865161896, 0.02469657175242901, -0.015298016369342804, -0.03751920908689499, -0.008622242137789726, 0.06498613208532333, 0.06056759133934975, -0.027136122807860374, -0.010780839249491692, 0.00020482242689467967, 0.022117862477898598, 0.009688188321888447, -0.004400589969009161, -0.005255504045635462, 0.023682868108153343, -0.023555729538202286, 0.038501985371112823, -0.0068604242987930775, -0.053552959114313126, -0.05968177691102028, -0.0031444947235286236, -0.04666295275092125, 0.0252438485622406, -0.011504421010613441, -0.01848064735531807, 0.03978201374411583, -0.039333146065473557, 0.020959604531526566, 0.08221934735774994, 0.012846912257373333, -0.021334543824195862, 0.03302740678191185, 0.025847071781754494, 0.0639423206448555, 0.01011174451559782, -0.040797509253025055, -0.024475671350955963, 0.07102665305137634, 0.013851086609065533, 0.027955202385783195, 0.02467312663793564, 0.017346825450658798, 0.02878338098526001, 0.017966223880648613, -0.028112808242440224, -0.002895265817642212, -0.0616835355758667, 0.024221118539571762, 0.01579095609486103, -0.02211853861808777, -0.004572576843202114, -0.0031830985099077225, 0.06882171332836151, 0.043375130742788315, 0.008955496363341808, 0.013320627622306347, 0.08840008825063705, 0.024339282885193825, -0.034353625029325485, -0.01641460508108139, -0.008973753079771996, -0.04429808259010315, -0.02566312439739704, 0.045822013169527054, -0.0011316966265439987, -0.04675644636154175, 0.0077340067364275455, -0.016416314989328384, 0.02319916896522045, 0.030872873961925507, 0.06930834800004959, 0.015333804301917553, 0.03609229996800423, -0.019388403743505478, -0.05118866637349129, -0.01755872182548046, 0.017591072246432304, -0.036523520946502686, 0.04063275083899498, 0.04705348238348961, 0.021268149837851524, 0.04370217025279999, 0.025476763024926186, -0.03944113478064537, -0.02889171801507473, -0.0059641459956765175, -0.025318535044789314, 0.005068148020654917, -0.06513366848230362, 0.005609943997114897, 0.06380213052034378, -0.02676878683269024, -0.04450858756899834, -0.01282117236405611, 0.028683677315711975, -0.013644501566886902, -0.02085462398827076, -0.004944079555571079, -0.021355606615543365, -0.007451044861227274, -0.0475313663482666, -0.032973211258649826, 0.0658121109008789, -0.0065047601237893105, -0.017065303400158882, -0.06511947512626648, -0.005057769361883402, -0.012727973982691765, -0.048388686031103134, -0.004222122486680746, 0.006537109147757292, 0.01820017211139202, 0.0597253292798996, -0.06569934636354446, -0.011107461526989937, 0.01819920353591442, 0.056118469685316086, -0.018968427553772926, -0.004373606760054827, 0.019477540627121925, 0.018623854964971542, 0.08114631474018097, 0.0620555616915226, 0.03720428794622421, 0.06274746358394623, -0.04701145738363266, -0.0016597050707787275, -0.01940104365348816, -0.03193823993206024, -0.011403078213334084, -0.046877920627593994, -0.005022678058594465, -0.04952015355229378, 0.01644468866288662, 0.024351609870791435, -0.020114948973059654, -0.029270995408296585, 0.0024747326970100403, -0.034827474504709244, -0.025094876065850258, 0.0757010206580162, 0.013725809752941132, -0.023901306092739105, 0.023345135152339935, -0.010310539975762367, 0.06295439600944519, -0.07607793062925339, 0.0025072258431464434, 0.058056898415088654, 0.044285476207733154, 0.015501040033996105, -0.0218995101749897, -0.052758798003196716, -0.017254188656806946, -0.03380773216485977, 0.04257596656680107, -0.022826071828603745, -0.00978933461010456, 0.027549952268600464, 0.013568125665187836, 0.017690591514110565, 0.041883017867803574, -0.049218665808439255, 0.04767420142889023, 0.04307239130139351, -0.0006186060491017997, 0.011587417684495449, -0.053616803139448166, 0.022673416882753372, -0.059521470218896866, -0.05473561957478523, -0.014398094266653061, -0.010961516760289669, -0.04971684515476227, -0.029484042897820473, 0.04802573472261429, -0.035295575857162476, -0.01444481685757637, -0.038383424282073975, 0.01102340780198574, 0.05197051540017128, 0.026259895414114, 0.0020272424444556236, 0.02105717919766903, -0.001170425908640027, -0.0028498449828475714, -0.002691817469894886, -0.028926100581884384, -0.010922991670668125, 0.018732398748397827, -0.04398774728178978, -0.022075099870562553, -0.0033168357331305742, -0.0013644247082993388, -0.06105314940214157, 0.04309806227684021, 0.015964685007929802, -0.029381725937128067, -0.09673310816287994, 0.01579158939421177, 0.02365032024681568, 0.004945040680468082, 0.006142429541796446, -0.014235734939575195, -0.05879495292901993, -0.034707050770521164, -0.04834988713264465, -0.006130019668489695, -0.02350250817835331, -0.01373166125267744, 0.0006409435882233083, -0.016974372789263725, -0.03250676766037941, -0.07441883534193039, 0.01957291178405285, 0.003627621103078127, -0.06017123535275459, -0.01475305575877428, -0.006734602618962526, 0.000854575599078089, 0.011060458607971668, -0.005707371048629284, -0.07496833801269531, 0.007955946959555149, 0.07166740298271179, 0.007108470890671015, -0.020777074620127678, -0.004020798020064831, -0.025979766622185707, 0.01366602536290884, 0.010238533839583397, -0.007118248846381903, 0.008234633132815361, 0.014124932698905468, 0.03594031184911728, -0.019437232986092567, 0.03732159733772278, 0.025850221514701843, -0.02504756674170494, -0.000994527479633689, 0.10351408272981644, 0.04881273955106735, -0.026196902617812157, 0.04600701108574867, 0.029761141166090965, -0.06591343134641647, -0.06992650777101517, 0.0032001235522329807, 0.06288856267929077, 0.010070480406284332, 0.0002371303125983104, 0.015405348502099514, -0.042091671377420425, -0.0016655330546200275, 0.0009851418435573578, -0.029853638261556625, 0.04602719843387604, -0.04062991961836815, -0.012936417013406754, -0.005002764984965324, 0.03154515102505684, 0.05783352255821228, -0.0047293007373809814, -0.01001544389873743, 0.04933881759643555, 0.015656299889087677, -0.020091691985726357, 0.06414461880922318, -0.06541494280099869, -0.02324271947145462, 0.027072183787822723, 0.0016563769895583391, -0.004880549386143684, 0.034820377826690674, 0.011899776756763458, -0.04797516018152237, 0.03588252142071724, -0.05496663600206375, -0.06702630966901779, -0.0011430982267484069, -0.0186416395008564, 0.038655392825603485, 0.005550396163016558, -0.015264047309756279, -0.055100973695516586, 0.011146606877446175, -0.032158318907022476, 0.031686440110206604, -0.022377775982022285, 0.029037481173872948, -0.020544229075312614, 0.0006775318179279566, 0.049396295100450516, 0.03298821300268173, -0.007158104795962572, -0.01174180768430233, -0.01903487555682659, 0.057343993335962296, -0.014153427444398403, 0.0454612597823143, 0.008443278260529041, 0.013700033538043499, -0.0133327916264534, 0.06922905892133713, 0.00013443520583678037, -0.020055729895830154, -0.02864844724535942, -0.012588979676365852, 0.009211673401296139, 0.017371704801917076, -0.021027011796832085, -0.03675435110926628, 0.014864634722471237, -0.07466605305671692, -0.012338024564087391, 0.0038696927949786186, 0.07875317335128784, 0.09437993168830872, 0.019756123423576355, -0.012071221135556698, -0.009305833838880062, -0.005407875869423151, -0.021577656269073486, -0.014188824221491814, -0.019594797864556313, -0.05840015783905983, -0.027331683784723282, -0.03718933090567589, 0.025656508281826973, -0.05450441315770149, -0.05705444887280464, -0.0019258740358054638, -0.021280260756611824, -0.025746408849954605, -0.044741541147232056, 0.017890553921461105, 0.005016923416405916, -0.030709566548466682, -0.051095254719257355, -0.05387340858578682, 0.02043893374502659, 0.054998092353343964, -0.031000664457678795, -0.053848911076784134, 0.0589316226541996, -0.015694009140133858, 0.006693737581372261, -0.024424217641353607, 0.0009003058075904846, 0.013499184511601925, 0.01841699331998825, 0.10104911029338837, 0.04085712134838104, 0.010787191800773144, -0.011391576379537582, 0.0028041009791195393, -0.07584354281425476, 0.025754211470484734, 0.02347745932638645, 0.025588849559426308, -0.014735112898051739, -0.030922019854187965, -0.007907649502158165, 0.07473263144493103, -0.04601908475160599, -0.014871633611619473, 0.01194056961685419, 0.03583187609910965, 0.0055691576562821865, 0.02814657613635063, 0.04572533071041107, 0.012812966480851173, -0.03490694984793663, 0.02167375758290291, -0.03901208937168121, 0.060058899223804474, -0.038226690143346786, -0.059161387383937836, 0.016209794208407402, -0.0036850750911980867, -0.0021082195453345776, 0.04666322097182274, 0.08016747236251831, 0.03676999360322952, -0.0666905865073204, -0.011688814498484135, 0.029584966599941254, -0.03562827780842781, -0.034120675176382065, -0.04870310053229332, -0.021105527877807617, 0.008562467060983181, 0.013962428085505962, -0.025175096467137337, 0.019014621153473854, 0.020056534558534622, -0.03425968810915947, 0.03584447503089905, -0.02140961028635502, 0.016822395846247673, 0.016734985634684563, 0.061781980097293854, -0.011616045609116554, 0.0013625557767227292, -0.05226881057024002, -0.06633871048688889, 0.030478686094284058, -0.003597467904910445, 0.04145422950387001, -0.0012256625341251493, -0.002287126611918211, -0.07389792799949646, -0.00014495216601062566, -0.04803556203842163, -0.058578960597515106, 0.08943072706460953, 0.02889116480946541, -0.05108954384922981, -0.02933511696755886, -0.0029831919819116592, 0.007576401811093092, -0.03037012368440628, -0.03638407215476036, 0.010885614901781082, 0.004175824113190174, -0.012690780684351921, 0.059178706258535385, -0.046765413135290146, 0.019875049591064453, 0.0038486490957438946, -0.012717264704406261, 0.023367878049612045, 0.03939378634095192, 0.028905587270855904, -0.013333686627447605, -0.006683649495244026, -0.048392437398433685, -0.002825213363394141, -0.006305322051048279, -0.04512510821223259, -0.030603725463151932, -0.031178876757621765, 0.03888726979494095, 0.0093937823548913, 0.021079272031784058, 0.03207865729928017, 0.034210335463285446, 0.007218978833407164, 0.0000890969458851032, -0.01096718292683363, 0.018930239602923393, 0.086969755589962, 0.02225806936621666, -0.05346464365720749, -0.02910216897726059, 0.023130416870117188, 0.002309114206582308, -0.024266906082630157, -0.01487240381538868, -0.005121251102536917, -0.013385267928242683, -0.015095525421202183, 0.04869827255606651, 0.008768218569457531, -0.028920480981469154, 0.013620182871818542, 0.03680693730711937, -0.006528577767312527, 0.05140252038836479, -0.028689680621027946, -0.008561166934669018, 0.09702829271554947, 0.034675318747758865, 0.01928492821753025, 0.06045810505747795, -0.041682109236717224, -0.03308873251080513, 0.06844964623451233, 0.012461340054869652, -0.06841485947370529, -0.0561218298971653, -0.01925342157483101, 0.029665596783161163, -0.0012920985464006662, -0.04609016329050064, 0.01637543924152851, 0.007375400047749281, 0.022108644247055054, 0.01994442753493786, -0.005168532952666283, 0.010380532592535019, 0.031502965837717056, -0.0001359184825560078, 0.008053123019635677, 0.05547666922211647, -0.011948942206799984, -0.015785882249474525, 0.011617611162364483, -0.008970368653535843, -0.05025799572467804, -0.0024727541022002697, 0.04565619304776192, -0.017166104167699814, -0.00845988281071186, -0.012753292918205261, -0.032960500568151474, -0.037203364074230194, 0.02156072109937668, -0.015323950909078121, -0.02326376363635063, 0.02709231525659561, -0.016012322157621384, 0.021476998925209045, -0.05996868759393692, 0.02868102677166462, 0.04281006380915642, 0.030116334557533264, 0.010723666287958622, -0.01490548811852932, -0.01415986567735672, 0.030705217272043228, -0.026227500289678574, -0.015414725989103317, 0.029613932594656944, -0.03693334013223648, -0.0874611884355545, 0.018920553848147392, 0.0016895250882953405, -0.013184391893446445, -0.0644715204834938, 0.03875529393553734, 0.04473743960261345, 0.01949823834002018, -0.025745214894413948, 0.009204903617501259, -0.00011400441871955991, 0.003101848531514406, -0.05282580852508545, -0.015905795618891716, -0.011195736937224865, 0.005470150616019964, -0.05602090433239937, 0.057953666895627975, -0.010895226150751114, -0.024121135473251343, -0.005269109271466732, 0.016008738428354263, 0.017649441957473755, -0.03448394313454628, 0.012818917632102966, 0.05510534718632698, 0.008890143595635891, 0.026167118921875954, -0.024584762752056122, 0.04646053910255432, -0.019666094332933426, 0.030641524121165276, -0.0419200174510479, 0.0019296350656077266, 0.004490357358008623, -0.07819454371929169, -0.0758361965417862, -0.0660354420542717, -0.005467026494443417, -0.00020219433645252138, 0.02603941224515438, 0.02379288151860237, -0.02763384021818638, -0.03986075893044472, -0.000049703190597938374, 0.030496397987008095, -0.018562449142336845, 0.01320275291800499, 0.09317885339260101, 0.047617655247449875, 0.0037721467670053244, 0.04391198605298996, 0.01223872322589159, -0.015453672036528587, 0.027773521840572357, -0.024594096466898918, 0.011478283442556858, 0.03092832677066326, 0.040061548352241516, -0.012235751375555992, -0.05301748216152191, 0.033266108483076096, 0.0005007018917240202, 0.003453338984400034, -0.012761462479829788, -0.01931353472173214, 0.010427681729197502, 0.007951634004712105, -0.03445997089147568, 0.05051567405462265, -0.058276720345020294, -0.09019584953784943, -0.010593141429126263, 0.02079976722598076, -0.0250946506857872, -0.1288713961839676, 0.00762153510004282, -0.02684570848941803, -0.01488407887518406, -0.02669440768659115, 0.0311935693025589, -0.020912673324346542, -0.08426792919635773, -0.0032383017241954803, -0.018039023503661156, 0.043505921959877014, 0.04259822890162468, -0.033223871141672134, 0.0016363669419661164, -0.056610412895679474, 0.05613744258880615, 0.024430109187960625, -0.022970134392380714, -0.06561895459890366, -0.011313294991850853, 0.03994613140821457, -0.01933416537940502, 0.05630718916654587, 0.012107688933610916, 0.09049776196479797, 0.002398858079686761, -0.04600059613585472, 0.0036553896497935057, 0.043651778250932693, 0.004085649736225605, 0.02104867994785309, 0.04782570153474808, -0.03257061541080475, 0.0040053739212453365, 0.031247863546013832, 0.02107388898730278, -0.014668699353933334, -0.09674682468175888, -0.02407173626124859, -0.013387494720518589, 0.016854943707585335, -0.0021031908690929413, -0.09978733211755753, -0.02116803452372551, 0.05348207429051399 ]
<p>I have a doubt over the Kelvin and Planck's statement of thermodynamics' second law, in particular applied to a cycle. Let's take a Carnot cycle as an example, and let's call the first two transformations (the isotherm and the adiabatic) done. Now, isn't it obvious that the machine has to give up heat to go back to the initial state? Isn't it something that follows from the fact that the cycle has to be continuous?</p>
g3271
[ 0.04467242956161499, -0.020085813477635384, 0.0008845708216540515, -0.0022335450630635023, 0.04571579769253731, -0.0030124199111014605, 0.000839977350551635, 0.034579161554574966, -0.08169697225093842, 0.02021658793091774, -0.05303274467587471, 0.011276043020188808, -0.0030981553718447685, -0.0428294874727726, -0.02425253950059414, -0.014724139124155045, 0.032883744686841965, -0.010429538786411285, 0.02619224041700363, 0.04679688438773155, 0.02898232825100422, -0.015545853413641453, -0.025611866265535355, -0.0783415213227272, 0.011373399756848812, 0.007525464985519648, 0.06160830706357956, -0.023612307384610176, 0.04071952775120735, 0.0016028598183766007, 0.014448482543230057, -0.003719307715073228, 0.058597926050424576, -0.08562913537025452, -0.008459270000457764, -0.005194810684770346, 0.06752069294452667, -0.017815202474594116, 0.0264462660998106, -0.027811169624328613, 0.043621089309453964, -0.00048388788127340376, 0.003985281568020582, 0.036264121532440186, 0.03529348969459534, 0.002049642615020275, -0.04389677569270134, 0.02320021204650402, -0.07079874724149704, 0.03804723545908928, 0.04597550630569458, 0.08491729199886322, 0.03580779954791069, -0.007058604620397091, 0.032612040638923645, 0.023587308824062347, 0.02851415053009987, -0.0064975363202393055, 0.037619102746248245, 0.0173520315438509, 0.03018137626349926, -0.02210199646651745, 0.010715221986174583, 0.03877488896250725, 0.024582035839557648, -0.06428506225347519, -0.0024585723876953125, 0.005202038679271936, 0.004335600417107344, 0.045511022210121155, -0.03759951516985893, -0.04595261067152023, -0.001237110118381679, -0.020448405295610428, 0.058665961027145386, -0.005468111019581556, 0.02080938220024109, -0.057771991938352585, 0.014485173858702183, -0.021144436672329903, -0.08195236325263977, 0.009224612265825272, 0.04343607649207115, -0.016586909070611, 0.015575874596834183, 0.05584804341197014, 0.0028037645388394594, -0.02434527687728405, -0.06511633843183517, 0.03296389803290367, -0.033385515213012695, 0.03549347445368767, 0.03889504447579384, 0.02185024507343769, 0.005424822214990854, -0.006946620065718889, 0.0010182553669437766, 0.03929966688156128, -0.04467123746871948, -0.006022757384926081, -0.05137389525771141, -0.030106619000434875, -0.02130930870771408, -0.05011817812919617, 0.035276949405670166, -0.045845963060855865, 0.0008244228665716946, 0.012346098199486732, 0.0050970115698874, -0.03725188970565796, -0.02791827730834484, -0.024718372151255608, -0.01630076952278614, 0.006383189000189304, -0.03823302313685417, 0.013107551261782646, 0.04919314756989479, 0.005895164795219898, 0.05992773175239563, 0.00423855148255825, 0.009825779125094414, 0.019746022298932076, -0.011893503367900848, 0.06476940959692001, 0.014186535030603409, 0.004868383053690195, -0.024682646617293358, -0.012453502975404263, 0.03339134901762009, -0.024463798850774765, 0.03979966416954994, 0.07453951239585876, -0.029485449194908142, 0.01793096959590912, -0.0034417056012898684, -0.010552067309617996, 0.006467862986028194, -0.043774329125881195, -0.01605178974568844, -0.003755568526685238, -0.021412255242466927, -0.027185890823602676, 0.024974994361400604, 0.027883069589734077, -0.03635188192129135, 0.04897435009479523, 0.013650987297296524, -0.043760862201452255, 0.05476019158959389, -0.006045977119356394, -0.009972849860787392, 0.024671820923686028, 0.014031006954610348, -0.017416656017303467, 0.018210025504231453, -0.00024443987058475614, 0.03173244372010231, 0.0026942796539515257, 0.04530881345272064, -0.0008160878205671906, 0.03888547793030739, -0.05727583169937134, 0.03435204550623894, -0.008597430773079395, -0.07927630096673965, 0.026935089379549026, -0.006574285216629505, -0.024260522797703743, 0.0027864526491612196, -0.02333487570285797, -0.04613489285111427, 0.007819588296115398, -0.08771461993455887, 0.018536364659667015, -0.007813896983861923, 0.020077195018529892, -0.0023709165398031473, 0.03936717286705971, 0.025694221258163452, -0.10540731996297836, -0.03916490450501442, 0.025972215458750725, 0.062154944986104965, 0.0008804287062957883, 0.03262081369757652, 0.012924323789775372, -0.013863617554306984, 0.028338434174656868, -0.07567417621612549, -0.008713211864233017, -0.00993572361767292, 0.03355560451745987, 0.012033357284963131, 0.06707310676574707, -0.018254345282912254, -0.00851992703974247, 0.002099043456837535, -0.04958849772810936, -0.048765260726213455, 0.030675720423460007, 0.07051294296979904, 0.0028593805618584156, 0.04702118784189224, 0.007673271931707859, -0.013299062848091125, 0.042612671852111816, -0.010797671973705292, 0.0387774296104908, 0.02511284127831459, -0.025064464658498764, 0.00880575180053711, -0.002861260436475277, -0.04733617976307869, 0.002671236637979746, -0.020776497200131416, -0.02157137170433998, -0.007109970320016146, -0.011150423437356949, 0.00930006429553032, -0.02744843252003193, -0.008308114483952522, 0.014830294996500015, 0.08298040926456451, -0.008289610035717487, -0.014280817471444607, 0.06504681706428528, -0.057770274579524994, -0.034246575087308884, -0.06176455691456795, 0.0700024738907814, -0.009906101040542126, -0.02199758216738701, -0.020323194563388824, -0.05173874273896217, 0.02957768365740776, 0.04254719614982605, 0.010966459289193153, 0.020196886733174324, -0.015519409440457821, 0.027826877310872078, 0.0015981593169271946, -0.0029629420023411512, -0.011037781834602356, -0.03366900235414505, -0.016856947913765907, -0.023906612768769264, 0.026258336380124092, 0.021971840411424637, 0.01725625805556774, 0.004970701411366463, 0.052754662930965424, -0.024026961997151375, -0.041185781359672546, 0.02964751422405243, 0.020974107086658478, -0.025276487693190575, 0.026001453399658203, 0.0037017427384853363, -0.07232844084501266, -0.035914309322834015, 0.0661698579788208, -0.03209666162729263, -0.009099689312279224, 0.00804781261831522, -0.07013802975416183, -0.03917602449655533, -0.02327071689069271, -0.016951292753219604, -0.008886982686817646, -0.044103991240262985, -0.008456947281956673, 0.02670414373278618, -0.045230038464069366, 0.04662366956472397, 0.010782258585095406, -0.017081547528505325, 0.031361036002635956, -0.0431009866297245, 0.031181542202830315, -0.07567203789949417, -0.06972388178110123, 0.008041277527809143, -0.055059969425201416, -0.003748819697648287, 0.023441366851329803, -0.03862318769097328, -0.06848318874835968, 0.0549033060669899, 0.025146624073386192, 0.043719712644815445, 0.007522246800363064, 0.027125215157866478, 0.05555889382958412, 0.03519076853990555, -0.02901703491806984, 0.02226785570383072, 0.02541792206466198, -0.04368044435977936, -0.01644585095345974, 0.00864406581968069, 0.051414016634225845, -0.04917104169726372, -0.027677014470100403, -0.011681703850626945, 0.09551434218883514, 0.041244033724069595, -0.07896663248538971, -0.016421761363744736, -0.014601565897464752, -0.004973091650754213, 0.02246454730629921, 0.007483060471713543, -0.035957615822553635, -0.02847062610089779, -0.05636415630578995, 0.012617300264537334, -0.0077754054218530655, -0.07139936089515686, 0.09581296145915985, -0.0003203872183803469, -0.035326823592185974, -0.022728614509105682, 0.023539219051599503, -0.04174245521426201, 0.042151037603616714, 0.009034987539052963, -0.023880556225776672, -0.03396019712090492, 0.02325422875583172, -0.05086040124297142, -0.03305088356137276, 0.042549606412649155, -0.011905559338629246, -0.07206778228282928, -0.00007562885730294511, -0.017905594781041145, -0.02889135293662548, -0.0011998964473605156, -0.0028704695869237185, 0.02816079743206501, -0.004711822606623173, 0.0769641175866127, -0.03591593727469444, 0.026863371953368187, 0.05139157921075821, 0.02485109679400921, -0.036166682839393616, -0.047146908938884735, -0.061156559735536575, -0.02949652448296547, 0.06512903422117233, 0.011904885061085224, 0.03439107909798622, 0.014052744954824448, -0.07989422231912613, -0.0017046232242137194, 0.008259180933237076, -0.016650578007102013, 0.00789150781929493, -0.016809087246656418, 0.003032651264220476, -0.05205756053328514, 0.047549035400152206, -0.00039900504634715617, 0.022459043189883232, 0.0537152960896492, -0.012347765266895294, 0.04088539630174637, 0.031827908009290695, -0.034659143537282944, -0.022456619888544083, -0.047428350895643234, -0.002538852859288454, 0.03664276748895645, -0.016789332032203674, -0.026760263368487358, 0.09682593494653702, 0.04229654371738434, -0.0535132996737957, 0.07639733701944351, 0.011732440441846848, -0.002683252329006791, 0.045898206532001495, 0.04017985612154007, 0.01705440692603588, 0.012783985584974289, -0.02551770769059658, -0.0029477300122380257, 0.0071411170065402985, 0.011891178786754608, 0.021306797862052917, -0.0035005807876586914, -0.02805287018418312, -0.009602566249668598, -0.010344024747610092, 0.0035207231994718313, 0.07054023444652557, -0.03817974030971527, 0.061909619718790054, 0.003932667896151543, 0.01518997922539711, -0.0261895339936018, -0.023068495094776154, -0.03231456130743027, 0.008458049967885017, -0.040060631930828094, 0.025721373036503792, -0.04922259971499443, 0.002160995965823531, 0.01485958881676197, -0.012628123164176941, 0.00651848828420043, 0.03461500629782677, -0.0025956290774047375, 0.0506882406771183, -0.06546963006258011, -0.013941299170255661, -0.031319715082645416, 0.022387953475117683, 0.003582150675356388, -0.026626698672771454, 0.003627154277637601, -0.020148729905486107, 0.04350600391626358, -0.03956802561879158, 0.05707542598247528, 0.05392083525657654, -0.03802894055843353, -0.05319477245211601, -0.05809721350669861, -0.01982267014682293, 0.025321239605545998, 0.01841595396399498, 0.014753690920770168, -0.03901908919215202, 0.031269583851099014, -0.03468756750226021, 0.034153200685977936, -0.06279672682285309, -0.009794137440621853, 0.06963106244802475, -0.021295366808772087, -0.060705505311489105, 0.015341169200837612, 0.008503653109073639, 0.01869363710284233, -0.012500054202973843, -0.02759641222655773, 0.021548105403780937, -0.08980821818113327, -0.006227056961506605, 0.04358780384063721, 0.006560793612152338, 0.041359324008226395, -0.04925868287682533, 0.011623101308941841, -0.018045637756586075, 0.03085644729435444, -0.02979530394077301, 0.044338520616292953, -0.019962681457400322, -0.0074846805073320866, 0.03024017997086048, 0.00391407310962677, -0.0016857052687555552, -0.025623874738812447, 0.007317565381526947, 0.02480749785900116, -0.0838334858417511, -0.019971773028373718, 0.05413680523633957, 0.05473657697439194, -0.021833550184965134, 0.03355638310313225, 0.0663222000002861, -0.014291462488472462, 0.07322528958320618, 0.011152446269989014, 0.02237526699900627, -0.002056349767372012, -0.011019646190106869, 0.01540163904428482, 0.009849886409938335, 0.05655648186802864, 0.029147962108254433, -0.01410569716244936, -0.003769064089283347, 0.00793005432933569, 0.016700683161616325, 0.0018020785646513104, -0.014840047806501389, 0.11197996884584427, 0.06632918119430542, 0.0028921295888721943, 0.015505373477935791, 0.05859525129199028, 0.017627865076065063, -0.034924816340208054, 0.012689677067101002, 0.020624849945306778, -0.08016163855791092, 0.03381190076470375, 0.01616564765572548, 0.008436878211796284, -0.028530679643154144, -0.0017653584945946932, 0.014781611040234566, 0.013298946432769299, -0.0023737139999866486, 0.0019617381040006876, 0.0291843730956316, 0.028626499697566032, -0.05107948184013367, 0.056998442858457565, 0.05364224687218666, -0.02023620344698429, -0.003973932936787605, -0.021114587783813477, -0.0050429245457053185, -0.0839896947145462, 0.06158841401338577, 0.007322657387703657, 0.05669257417321205, 0.01590561307966709, 0.0031988767441362143, 0.01560466829687357, -0.04186233505606651, -0.010293659754097462, 0.02259710803627968, 0.04004780203104019, 0.028392400592565536, -0.005076800938695669, -0.01916635036468506, 0.007202013395726681, -0.014623095281422138, 0.01576223596930504, -0.01175119262188673, 0.0442485436797142, 0.022384289652109146, 0.024894611909985542, 0.001413225894793868, -0.04360922798514366, -0.018742794170975685, 0.050757698714733124, 0.034564532339572906, -0.0008572777733206749, 0.020879311487078667, -0.012640491127967834, 0.018378539010882378, -0.004895870108157396, 0.011714308522641659, -0.018551893532276154, 0.003525410545989871, -0.024753767997026443, -0.026812387630343437, 0.010477369651198387, 0.04157327860593796, 0.0053744446486234665, 0.016081705689430237, 0.007783424109220505, 0.016622010618448257, 0.08248044550418854, 0.03798462077975273, 0.003573677036911249, 0.04106543958187103, -0.04951795935630798, 0.009421226568520069, 0.03629479929804802, 0.07725316286087036, 0.028294067829847336, 0.04565819725394249, -0.008595744147896767, 0.007207926828414202, -0.01053695473819971, 0.03440612182021141, 0.00711418129503727, -0.05535050481557846, -0.06313739717006683, -0.01661651022732258, -0.04145677387714386, -0.04275567829608917, -0.05107830464839935, -0.033762529492378235, -0.03950905799865723, -0.010398408398032188, -0.0013655791990458965, -0.03563854470849037, 0.02325737476348877, 0.04681440070271492, 0.05692462995648384, -0.018284812569618225, -0.041133541613817215, -0.031028583645820618, 0.043014708906412125, 0.014173846691846848, 0.03012404404580593, -0.020601017400622368, -0.06920743733644485, -0.024658435955643654, 0.01333531178534031, 0.03383176401257515, 0.03519006073474884, 0.02593768760561943, -0.029450714588165283, 0.03328981623053551, 0.019653059542179108, -0.004045747220516205, 0.0891273096203804, 0.02337833121418953, 0.042715560644865036, -0.02564733661711216, -0.05231129005551338, 0.006630242802202702, -0.02631593681871891, -0.0029302481561899185, 0.012647822499275208, -0.0036021859850734472, 0.020185865461826324, -0.04221712797880173, -0.008474177680909634, 0.04313578084111214, 0.030066221952438354, 0.0006039594300091267, -0.02242843434214592, 0.028570741415023804, 0.019958004355430603, -0.02353064902126789, 0.06258852779865265, 0.09906531125307083, 0.056087177246809006, -0.011274158954620361, -0.0030316640622913837, -0.09556052088737488, -0.015909859910607338, -0.00019025261281058192, -0.03991950675845146, -0.025142552331089973, -0.034228138625621796, 0.031693167984485626, -0.0007553022005595267, -0.03929557278752327, 0.02136199176311493, -0.017534611746668816, 0.006626863963901997, -0.02173548750579357, -0.03183780610561371, 0.06635454297065735, -0.02226674184203148, -0.05504520237445831, 0.0030760085210204124, -0.018980761989951134, 0.008562933653593063, -0.04339459910988808, -0.03575438633561134, -0.04409755766391754, 0.07081396132707596, -0.027427686378359795, 0.012495086528360844, -0.0026186241302639246, -0.041197314858436584, 0.03987882658839226, -0.040373194962739944, 0.011287578381597996, 0.02824229560792446, 0.0381341353058815, 0.020110633224248886, 0.05501072108745575, -0.04356867074966431, 0.002492354018613696, -0.0712873786687851, 0.011360214091837406, -0.03852048143744469, 0.0242882389575243, 0.000990580185316503, 0.05005321279168129, 0.0018267331179231405, 0.024456212297081947, 0.03741595894098282, 0.05757173150777817, -0.032413091510534286, -0.035260360687971115, -0.044887397438287735, -0.0014951865887269378, -0.014258436858654022, -0.005019836127758026, 0.0407133512198925, -0.05204957351088524, 0.03012135811150074, -0.014980372972786427, -0.01599269174039364, -0.030854107812047005, -0.021702121943235397, -0.0034161678049713373, -0.009064449928700924, -0.001985408365726471, 0.0004397698794491589, 0.014984138309955597, 0.01368329580873251, 0.021313350647687912, -0.039832890033721924, 0.029040168970823288, -0.009888073429465294, -0.060196295380592346, 0.07171879708766937, 0.00032757455483078957, 0.016973286867141724, -0.03654276207089424, -0.08006542176008224, -0.025035472586750984, 0.004773360211402178, -0.04897325113415718, -0.020368995144963264, -0.033786237239837646, -0.021964075043797493, 0.04317540302872658, -0.04000692069530487, -0.03575463965535164, -0.0650184154510498, -0.0011755856685340405, -0.0018732481403276324, -0.03721780702471733, -0.016035759821534157, -0.049778860062360764, -0.0142509825527668, -0.052693046629428864, -0.040874529629945755, 0.02937941811978817, -0.006386356893926859, -0.0411912277340889, -0.017403990030288696, -0.007035880349576473, 0.0456450991332531, -0.03993548825383186, -0.08230438083410263, -0.025595737621188164, 0.018061360344290733, 0.033145446330308914, -0.029275251552462578, 0.02943248115479946, -0.055606238543987274, -0.012764178216457367, -0.06296037882566452, 0.09461663663387299, -0.09573401510715485, -0.033062223345041275, -0.01682308129966259, -0.03266574442386627, -0.04415488615632057, 0.027724754065275192, -0.03089306876063347, 0.02208632230758667, -0.05654146149754524, -0.017539002001285553, -0.027388466522097588, 0.04888448119163513, 0.018862763419747353, -0.04650815203785896, 0.011739884503185749, 0.012592215090990067, -0.015369376167654991, -0.011835728771984577, 0.012604333460330963, 0.00021211551211308688, 0.02923569828271866, -0.005131645128130913, -0.0071599362418055534, -0.018666552379727364, 0.03433648496866226 ]
<p>This question is actually related to my earlier question ("<a href="http://astronomy.stackexchange.com/questions/948/what-exactly-is-the-definition-of-motion-and-its-relation-to-machs-conjecture">what is motion</a>"). The fact that objects move a lot in the universe and that the universe is expanding, can imply that gravity is a repulsive force that increases with distance.. so the farthest objects repel us more.</p> <p>This can still explain several existing observations, e.g., why does the apple fall? </p> <p>Motion is the result of such repulsion. Two objects unlucky enough not to be moving relative to each other get squished due to the repulsion of the rest of the universe around them. The earth repels the apple less than the stars so it is pushed towards the earth. </p> <p>Furthermore, it can explain the expanding universe without the need for dark energy.</p> <p>This could be demonstrated in a thought experiment. If we take a lot of same-charge particles (with small mass) such as electrons and lock them in a large box at a low enough temperature. The mutual repulsion of the particles may cause similar motion as if due to gravitational attraction. </p> <p>Another experiment would be to measure the slight changes in our weight during day and night when the sun and earth align (if their masses are large enough to detect the feeble change in repulsion). </p> <p>[EDIT: the question in the original form may not have been clear. It is "can we model".. with a yes/no answer and why (not). If downvoting, please justify. </p>
g3272
[ 0.0534941591322422, 0.08545375615358353, -0.0014946963638067245, 0.0013810648815706372, 0.0139006981626153, 0.03894868120551109, 0.03252312168478966, -0.012725920416414738, -0.03563305735588074, -0.06782121956348419, 0.026750771328806877, 0.0006623254157602787, 0.022142112255096436, -0.008320675231516361, -0.0012479473371058702, 0.026613891124725342, 0.034337326884269714, -0.03928413987159729, -0.003723670030012727, 0.04130164906382561, 0.0343826562166214, -0.009672122076153755, 0.05068177357316017, -0.030125120654702187, -0.08501330018043518, 0.034010834991931915, 0.01753035932779312, -0.010216920636594296, -0.024759454652667046, -0.007601759396493435, 0.06904622912406921, -0.05996944382786751, 0.024898575618863106, -0.048904236406087875, -0.03044860064983368, -0.06730221211910248, 0.012472252361476421, -0.031768590211868286, 0.04256319999694824, -0.04912998154759407, -0.004182568751275539, -0.012437551282346249, 0.029922302812337875, 0.006417699623852968, 0.041615117341279984, -0.020271264016628265, 0.02136770635843277, -0.049664612859487534, 0.06819096207618713, -0.05861175060272217, -0.06641021370887756, 0.0428982637822628, 0.011813567019999027, 0.057875052094459534, 0.004507784731686115, -0.02009369246661663, 0.016908269375562668, 0.0028846834320575, 0.01367116067558527, 0.018945414572954178, -0.017178606241941452, 0.02090478129684925, 0.03425532206892967, 0.0008541090646758676, 0.006670456845313311, -0.013991860672831535, -0.08790969848632812, -0.022457441315054893, 0.039292413741350174, -0.07373923808336258, 0.02024383284151554, -0.056548263877630234, -0.07013344764709473, -0.01502306666225195, -0.003385041607543826, 0.03696434199810028, 0.029903853312134743, -0.005310907028615475, 0.008352980017662048, -0.01569432020187378, -0.05444839224219322, -0.028969086706638336, 0.03137090802192688, 0.00813327543437481, 0.08460401743650436, -0.04516281932592392, -0.04698393493890762, 0.054636407643556595, -0.014920786954462528, 0.023355798795819283, 0.07932049036026001, -0.05006294697523117, 0.10184894502162933, 0.055679455399513245, -0.005893525667488575, -0.0167290847748518, -0.03104122169315815, 0.0666610598564148, -0.02926468290388584, -0.011689401231706142, -0.08402452617883682, 0.03256434574723244, 0.03537237271666527, -0.00920084398239851, 0.06462354958057404, -0.029633430764079094, 0.03053528629243374, 0.032845597714185715, -0.017389394342899323, -0.009439583867788315, -0.010390311479568481, -0.062017034739255905, 0.0040316395461559296, -0.04411293938755989, 0.005017770919948816, -0.03081355057656765, 0.06649517267942429, -0.00386512978002429, 0.03323410451412201, 0.07174394279718399, 0.00763331726193428, 0.05726032331585884, -0.01612030901014805, 0.015938270837068558, -0.029584689065814018, -0.05703131854534149, 0.017825590446591377, -0.01432750467211008, 0.012428732588887215, -0.029898209497332573, 0.007272804621607065, 0.02233242243528366, 0.011599639430642128, 0.03259236738085747, -0.01997619867324829, -0.02588326670229435, 0.0025630865711718798, -0.022325171157717705, -0.01891992799937725, 0.05594916269183159, 0.016503222286701202, 0.0037652808241546154, 0.0322582945227623, -0.02374470978975296, -0.04774593189358711, 0.03429533168673515, -0.010400582104921341, 0.02007884718477726, 0.026169562712311745, 0.003545226529240608, 0.04216187819838524, 0.04803070053458214, 0.004021999426186085, -0.030376048758625984, -0.006852761842310429, -0.05324707552790642, 0.029370050877332687, 0.0382901132106781, -0.00922548957169056, -0.040371477603912354, 0.0926806703209877, -0.016992703080177307, 0.039541468024253845, -0.013670060783624649, -0.006793905980885029, -0.009447984397411346, -0.03757791221141815, -0.022955849766731262, 0.011818792670965195, -0.023774467408657074, -0.0913534089922905, -0.05880667641758919, 0.026755498722195625, 0.09770504385232925, 0.026642069220542908, -0.006683530285954475, 0.011436915025115013, -0.0659666359424591, -0.03782181069254875, -0.003941759467124939, 0.0336875282227993, -0.028551185503602028, -0.007621018216013908, -0.005164608359336853, 0.008609598502516747, -0.003952231258153915, 0.0412164181470871, 0.04741678386926651, 0.019951412454247475, -0.0024006569292396307, -0.034826405346393585, -0.048516061156988144, 0.01644810289144516, 0.011578026227653027, 0.012893608771264553, -0.03041110187768936, -0.0010986814741045237, 0.005403879564255476, -0.04853956773877144, 0.02031721919775009, 0.013202933594584465, 0.019896840676665306, 0.01331163290888071, -0.013967414386570454, 0.027307327836751938, 0.03571750596165657, -0.011170153506100178, -0.0007586548454128206, 0.07388291507959366, -0.017447929829359055, 0.07848615944385529, -0.0004675137752201408, 0.040331706404685974, 0.008919027633965015, -0.036692921072244644, -0.006376243662089109, 0.03696823492646217, 0.029140379279851913, -0.020458467304706573, 0.03924383223056793, -0.011557882651686668, -0.028485653921961784, 0.008735878393054008, -0.020280946046113968, 0.027463650330901146, 0.01632315292954445, -0.03217316046357155, -0.02468227967619896, -0.008805742487311363, 0.03978667035698891, -0.05356810241937637, 0.017175083979964256, 0.042897965759038925, 0.017347481101751328, 0.06310450285673141, 0.011321555823087692, 0.0208330936729908, -0.0009392535430379212, -0.009427588433027267, 0.02329428866505623, 0.03464629873633385, -0.035902202129364014, -0.03373158350586891, -0.03690963238477707, 0.03732018545269966, -0.06739386916160583, 0.013769648037850857, 0.03049488365650177, 0.05939502641558647, 0.032128844410181046, 0.03755205124616623, -0.011033715680241585, 0.00046323580318130553, -0.034269824624061584, 0.02507229521870613, 0.0259746965020895, -0.03931863233447075, 0.09199293702840805, -0.040940530598163605, -0.019919607788324356, 0.0590546615421772, 0.003549871500581503, 0.00889133382588625, 0.011047094129025936, -0.04822814092040062, -0.012026260606944561, -0.05846484377980232, 0.00889724213629961, -0.014421168714761734, 0.008546154946088791, -0.035288892686367035, 0.039910368621349335, 0.015697060152888298, 0.029003959149122238, 0.008874156512320042, 0.05159245803952217, 0.024132106453180313, -0.019575973972678185, 0.04290705546736717, -0.04071487486362457, 0.014709149487316608, 0.021360386162996292, -0.06701398640871048, -0.02508440800011158, 0.029040537774562836, -0.018137188628315926, -0.05139588564634323, -0.009812770411372185, -0.0094764344394207, -0.03230058401823044, -0.013673643581569195, 0.04043295606970787, 0.08818092942237854, 0.023016586899757385, -0.018923554569482803, 0.07671051472425461, 0.002304747002199292, -0.012782866135239601, -0.03207049146294594, -0.02148045040667057, -0.017201071605086327, -0.03238515555858612, 0.002521446906030178, -0.025409895926713943, 0.01119974721223116, 0.037922538816928864, -0.018241779878735542, -0.02517756260931492, -0.06701044738292694, -0.019318116828799248, -0.011123663745820522, 0.06936303526163101, 0.010504588484764099, 0.03417573496699333, -0.041241440922021866, -0.00008617650019004941, 0.021411728113889694, 0.03733231499791145, 0.059138864278793335, 0.007992193102836609, 0.014330023899674416, -0.08665066212415695, -0.03343086689710617, -0.026898272335529327, 0.04914625361561775, 0.042620331048965454, -0.058547452092170715, -0.02002447098493576, -0.005018464755266905, -0.03201737999916077, 0.03486530855298042, 0.01628263294696808, 0.037342626601457596, -0.02488096058368683, -0.05680491402745247, 0.015716876834630966, 0.02764267846941948, 0.01422035787254572, 0.07849397510290146, 0.0261392779648304, -0.014300929382443428, 0.03874338045716286, -0.017600666731595993, 0.014067796058952808, -0.048989634960889816, 0.10746011883020401, -0.03362131491303444, 0.008586132898926735, 0.0398455411195755, -0.05606262385845184, 0.015459121204912663, -0.021970126777887344, 0.02766265533864498, -0.03503388166427612, -0.03253144770860672, -0.002677190350368619, 0.018991932272911072, -0.015027890913188457, -0.006401293445378542, -0.019773662090301514, -0.014391838572919369, 0.01343717984855175, -0.011012415401637554, -0.0029138342943042517, 0.04055052623152733, -0.0335174985229969, -0.027390822768211365, 0.015669582411646843, -0.0021793043706566095, -0.03426792845129967, -0.030483514070510864, -0.08540994673967361, -0.06734301149845123, 0.0054298341274261475, 0.09619113802909851, 0.009720022790133953, 0.03540821373462677, -0.022472543641924858, 0.010947233997285366, -0.021597906947135925, 0.06883849948644638, 0.03843960165977478, 0.0005907756858505309, 0.05941548943519592, -0.007915281690657139, 0.03804778680205345, -0.019895078614354134, -0.02607118710875511, -0.010513091459870338, -0.029025010764598846, 0.022741122171282768, -0.04082163795828819, 0.012381120584905148, -0.02357182279229164, 0.017860330641269684, -0.0581577830016613, -0.007778254337608814, -0.022825295105576515, 0.03024364449083805, -0.02231188863515854, 0.004876578226685524, -0.007576623000204563, -0.014959036372601986, -0.0023990485351532698, -0.018747752532362938, -0.0028191194869577885, 0.06459640711545944, -0.014522743411362171, -0.04648856818675995, -0.04354103282094002, -0.0008881418034434319, 0.008775200694799423, 0.007132993545383215, -0.08588164299726486, 0.00870305672287941, 0.0018442521104589105, 0.003677323693409562, 0.017012592405080795, 0.008549217134714127, -0.00624989764764905, 0.030800219625234604, 0.0861620306968689, -0.039105191826820374, 0.01958587020635605, -0.07222972810268402, 0.07321568578481674, 0.004757175222039223, -0.03436663746833801, -0.07559817284345627, -0.010796059854328632, 0.0023649565409868956, 0.0037807822227478027, 0.047339897602796555, 0.056294865906238556, 0.009111258201301098, 0.08125186711549759, -0.005965199321508408, 0.07605620473623276, 0.01980741322040558, 0.03414667397737503, 0.06340757757425308, 0.022791510447859764, 0.016298023983836174, 0.02178344503045082, 0.019589265808463097, 0.0966988280415535, 0.019614923745393753, -0.008084896020591259, -0.04129667207598686, -0.0017066914588212967, -0.027257045730948448, 0.029285823926329613, -0.03320145979523659, 0.007706264965236187, 0.020199058577418327, 0.022007562220096588, -0.012931499630212784, 0.0072664525359869, -0.012367798015475273, -0.002142517827451229, -0.07620376348495483, 0.043340787291526794, 0.052439603954553604, 0.05986712872982025, 0.02877986803650856, -0.03819086030125618, 0.0098893903195858, -0.07183162868022919, -0.0454474613070488, 0.05286610871553421, -0.05179806426167488, 0.04004973918199539, 0.01783708855509758, -0.021114882081747055, 0.027426211163401604, 0.03715413063764572, 0.00637865113094449, -0.030049370601773262, 0.0027540642768144608, -0.08917012065649033, -0.04356692358851433, 0.026390889659523964, 0.03575049340724945, -0.026979371905326843, -0.037648431956768036, 0.006772324442863464, -0.034615933895111084, 0.0412573367357254, -0.05364814028143883, -0.04248461499810219, -0.01296846941113472, -0.03909638524055481, -0.031776610761880875, 0.020668691024184227, -0.031300950795412064, -0.0028066043742001057, -0.012548292987048626, 0.016175830736756325, -0.0320914126932621, 0.003660911228507757, 0.007932379841804504, 0.0173419788479805, -0.010746214538812637, 0.021907271817326546, 0.01325472816824913, -0.013494446873664856, 0.008192609064280987, -0.03786298260092735, -0.023613685742020607, 0.05016352981328964, -0.05379227176308632, 0.04528903216123581, -0.005600794218480587, 0.034444410353899, 0.023220054805278778, -0.005013629328459501, 0.01563115604221821, -0.0075904750265181065, 0.027678033336997032, -0.045251645147800446, 0.029828010126948357, -0.04291529580950737, 0.048555951565504074, 0.0057557192631065845, 0.04649670049548149, 0.009491406381130219, 0.0025856802240014076, -0.017617784440517426, 0.016465378925204277, 0.017286742106080055, 0.053370632231235504, -0.005065766628831625, 0.04421220347285271, -0.025677749887108803, 0.00008465022983727977, 0.01473267748951912, 0.009388391859829426, -0.004586367402225733, 0.01582087203860283, -0.0514150969684124, 0.012730113230645657, -0.04310203716158867, 0.007371378131210804, 0.04035114124417305, 0.012108813039958477, 0.03517106920480728, -0.054436683654785156, 0.025883613154292107, 0.07217170298099518, -0.026635505259037018, -0.029106922447681427, 0.030213937163352966, -0.05164909362792969, -0.015232057310640812, -0.04399102181196213, 0.05038551986217499, 0.00024588810629211366, -0.024625394493341446, 0.009246229194104671, -0.026613865047693253, -0.008365861140191555, 0.058339547365903854, 0.026427600532770157, -0.004682019352912903, 0.0032242878805845976, -0.02286481112241745, 0.018310952931642532, -0.04168817773461342, 0.013083924539387226, 0.013342950493097305, -0.0013602596009150147, 0.031425077468156815, -0.01955104060471058, 0.018298286944627762, 0.009861577302217484, -0.056424014270305634, -0.012342283502221107, -0.038457490503787994, -0.04924356937408447, -0.03794403746724129, 0.016282886266708374, -0.05555594339966774, 0.006961860693991184, -0.07824967801570892, -0.04356494918465614, 0.0253378227353096, -0.023963291198015213, 0.014498953707516193, 0.04549732804298401, -0.02746541053056717, -0.0013127706479281187, -0.008977529592812061, 0.009320986457169056, -0.0526704341173172, -0.07408993691205978, -0.04736492782831192, 0.01810383051633835, -0.056898780167102814, -0.013381357304751873, 0.027713362127542496, 0.010617000982165337, 0.04656878486275673, 0.09155686944723129, -0.008494118228554726, 0.07046908885240555, 0.020472947508096695, -0.03261798247694969, -0.029483439400792122, 0.06643518805503845, -0.007886487059295177, -0.013373677618801594, 0.007980217225849628, 0.01608116365969181, 0.0492272712290287, -0.009703860618174076, -0.03763093799352646, -0.007781714200973511, -0.017942314967513084, -0.03256750479340553, -0.02140776440501213, -0.05285777151584625, 0.003942027222365141, -0.0074816602282226086, -0.018794452771544456, -0.012079114094376564, 0.002977948635816574, -0.061188578605651855, 0.016289053484797478, 0.037313781678676605, 0.015623313374817371, -0.030601581558585167, 0.032355841249227524, 0.0009749453165568411, 0.053422436118125916, 0.015653366222977638, 0.052064407616853714, -0.043523773550987244, 0.040522463619709015, -0.043602511286735535, -0.015375790186226368, 0.026767492294311523, -0.0379854254424572, -0.016667822375893593, 0.016470566391944885, -0.06748635321855545, -0.010576767846941948, 0.02048524282872677, -0.005865040700882673, -0.013683854602277279, -0.007149196229875088, -0.04216546192765236, -0.05245262384414673, 0.014080587774515152, -0.016263749450445175, -0.03680107742547989, -0.039385534822940826, -0.05376412346959114, -0.01851815916597843, -0.016362324357032776, -0.046947188675403595, -0.042449530214071274, 0.002353235613554716, -0.040656402707099915, 0.015244209207594395, -0.029996229335665703, 0.03838101401925087, -0.0006400218699127436, 0.03051842749118805, -0.013317628763616085, -0.00341710913926363, 0.038564685732126236, 0.002754513407126069, -0.06027911230921745, 0.00519285723567009, 0.010173684917390347, -0.016644850373268127, 0.0022814630065113306, -0.04947907477617264, 0.029594149440526962, 0.025756480172276497, 0.013184391893446445, 0.049815982580184937, 0.04234430193901062, 0.07029629498720169, -0.03286520391702652, -0.024762047454714775, -0.015749014914035797, 0.047896143049001694, -0.06951089948415756, -0.02074611932039261, -0.01743079163134098, 0.0365835502743721, -0.017582152038812637, 0.0002384125837124884, -0.030583268031477928, 0.012122615240514278, 0.0005923131830058992, 0.014879681169986725, 0.008513175882399082, 0.02425827831029892, -0.02056785672903061, -0.010082337073981762, -0.002190506085753441, 0.012605220079421997, 0.0647217407822609, 0.03989332169294357, -0.04895879328250885, 0.024646949023008347, -0.07282348722219467, 0.026766475290060043, 0.037307258695364, 0.043022919446229935, 0.0027400620747357607, -0.009735926985740662, 0.005072734318673611, 0.004856567829847336, 0.0197523795068264, -0.0018313954351469874, 0.025286270305514336, -0.00017998575640376657, 0.02842072956264019, -0.028727760538458824, 0.018048232421278954, -0.08761835098266602, -0.05400014668703079, -0.022114967927336693, 0.0048739733174443245, -0.03948444873094559, -0.03277698904275894, -0.062364738434553146, 0.010681984014809132, -0.04973470792174339, 0.008847078308463097, -0.014625316485762596, -0.022806232795119286, 0.042949825525283813, -0.03514844924211502, -0.031583432108163834, -0.01997574046254158, 0.016849331557750702, 0.0057267844676971436, -0.02805308625102043, -0.01553972065448761, 0.0002472435007803142, 0.0066458736546337605, -0.05615927651524544, 0.02741139382123947, 0.08822797238826752, 0.07045924663543701, -0.02951168455183506, -0.014710535295307636, -0.037165626883506775, -0.03774503991007805, 0.02342802844941616, -0.008799908682703972, -0.030557069927453995, -0.04290769621729851, 0.04775899648666382, -0.05703805014491081, -0.03376052901148796, 0.0024445794988423586, -0.0073514957912266254, -0.0011908098822459579, -0.037570521235466, 0.02983674965798855, -0.06312967836856842, -0.02114446461200714, 0.027173541486263275 ]
<p>If time stops at the event horizon, can we ever detect two black holes merging? In other words, if you are a short distance away, would you encounter a <em>spherically symmetric</em> gravitational field, or a <em>dipole</em> field? </p>
g765
[ 0.012988249771296978, 0.016854800283908844, 0.024317773059010506, -0.015734005719423294, 0.005187614820897579, 0.027035994455218315, -0.009108888916671276, 0.036025237292051315, -0.04623382166028023, 0.02448839135468006, 0.003265941981226206, -0.0046135298907756805, -0.010085263289511204, -0.04621601104736328, -0.007855506613850594, -0.035187676548957825, 0.0482744537293911, -0.014417003840208054, -0.061683908104896545, 0.031061599031090736, 0.00252274121157825, -0.031659916043281555, 0.004072099924087524, -0.03666326776146889, -0.03370270878076553, 0.042710307985544205, 0.017997171729803085, 0.008788865059614182, -0.043357450515031815, -0.03390706330537796, 0.013234506361186504, -0.008088259026408195, 0.029474619776010513, -0.004528442397713661, 0.0037961506750434637, -0.04734630510210991, -0.012013595551252365, -0.01864190213382244, -0.005768287926912308, 0.018253495916724205, 0.031169401481747627, 0.002699109958484769, -0.0351434089243412, -0.04866006597876549, 0.03443923965096474, 0.004900115542113781, 0.05146510899066925, 0.01270317193120718, 0.08407692611217499, -0.03321903198957443, -0.009168135933578014, 0.018002528697252274, 0.06039368733763695, 0.01695084013044834, -0.00558658130466938, 0.03706485405564308, 0.056468136608600616, -0.010250993072986603, 0.027666578069329262, -0.00259424839168787, -0.04777146503329277, 0.01440209150314331, 0.03586730360984802, -0.024997463449835777, 0.05893591418862343, 0.02590460516512394, -0.05284581333398819, -0.06044342741370201, -0.0001743141037877649, 0.02574833296239376, -0.028456468135118484, 0.030806269496679306, -0.027714595198631287, 0.03370268642902374, 0.03307713195681572, 0.049851465970277786, 0.022539889439940453, 0.007727786898612976, 0.016041487455368042, -0.01620926521718502, -0.04673533886671066, 0.0006662283558398485, 0.007734451908618212, 0.03321024402976036, 0.06722849607467651, 0.004729671869426966, -0.022839300334453583, -0.020029805600643158, -0.014456442557275295, -0.014929965138435364, 0.059649210423231125, 0.013207744807004929, 0.023394184187054634, -0.02084084041416645, -0.006005626171827316, 0.0010621005203574896, 0.04255831614136696, 0.06812658160924911, 0.013577721081674099, -0.0022621965035796165, -0.07952320575714111, 0.04396263509988785, 0.004604796878993511, 0.00032789763645268977, 0.033333756029605865, -0.03490957245230675, -0.019433189183473587, -0.001138579216785729, 0.006267901975661516, 0.023858875036239624, -0.017430800944566727, -0.0625612661242485, -0.0102975033223629, 0.010608119890093803, -0.01803012564778328, -0.021277934312820435, 0.0008438856457360089, -0.01102682575583458, -0.014229790307581425, 0.028505992144346237, 0.02628791704773903, -0.0038036375772207975, 0.0046993438154459, 0.008289651945233345, -0.009077307768166065, -0.023984165862202644, -0.012779608368873596, -0.0032941834069788456, 0.04071398079395294, -0.012755032628774643, 0.0015512834070250392, 0.02828069217503071, 0.00832565687596798, 0.05673867091536522, -0.08959311246871948, 0.0050996351055800915, 0.05560573190450668, -0.012263222597539425, -0.03917177766561508, 0.01661619171500206, -0.009620176628232002, -0.06622809916734695, 0.03152649104595184, -0.03148645535111427, 0.032246965914964676, 0.03711480647325516, -0.05427306890487671, -0.05355232208967209, 0.02972191385924816, 0.03541679307818413, -0.047380637377500534, 0.052170515060424805, -0.008437561802566051, -0.010178041644394398, -0.03466618433594704, 0.038882188498973846, -0.02977953664958477, -0.019102608785033226, 0.052142977714538574, -0.009895545430481434, 0.06803949922323227, -0.0028751071076840162, 0.00143552350345999, -0.0008211031090468168, -0.0061724064871668816, -0.015843568369746208, -0.01710805483162403, 0.0005406843265518546, 0.06632759422063828, -0.037138331681489944, -0.04729757830500603, 0.009850031696259975, 0.012673020362854004, 0.06483419239521027, -0.008198746480047703, 0.013643044047057629, -0.07261925935745239, 0.005540307145565748, -0.06328798085451126, 0.03177016228437424, -0.0046373046934604645, -0.01728375256061554, -0.03207511827349663, 0.005915802903473377, 0.07488056272268295, -0.01784442365169525, 0.010705888271331787, -0.012306428514420986, -0.04704674333333969, 0.0011442218674346805, -0.034640565514564514, -0.0037642247043550014, 0.02380489930510521, 0.06388537585735321, -0.007165257818996906, 0.050417833030223846, 0.05526614189147949, -0.004039977211505175, -0.009007081389427185, 0.06309273093938828, -0.03195488452911377, 0.01799800992012024, 0.013838451355695724, 0.023007003590464592, 0.01517445221543312, 0.028716227039694786, 0.023127209395170212, 0.015568548813462257, 0.0006733352201990783, -0.05151381343603134, 0.015080089680850506, 0.021703185513615608, 0.011742975562810898, -0.04355136677622795, -0.056456610560417175, 0.04647742956876755, -0.024007802829146385, 0.09638547897338867, -0.018190067261457443, 0.041551608592271805, -0.02413485199213028, 0.07461383193731308, 0.04891600459814072, -0.05263509973883629, -0.01988758146762848, 0.0016856270376592875, -0.059563685208559036, 0.0020209227222949266, -0.005785165820270777, -0.05019891634583473, -0.030009757727384567, 0.0534655787050724, 0.01483786478638649, -0.010708315297961235, 0.05753491818904877, 0.04018522799015045, 0.01750054396688938, -0.014396111480891705, 0.01906004175543785, -0.018192291259765625, -0.006063100416213274, -0.0003591899876482785, -0.03909097611904144, 0.00881626270711422, 0.030751008540391922, -0.012987770140171051, 0.038767583668231964, 0.03429963439702988, 0.03806560859084129, 0.030634023249149323, 0.049623869359493256, -0.02395937405526638, -0.04633496329188347, 0.03193029388785362, -0.021136758849024773, -0.011730403639376163, 0.026270456612110138, 0.034589651972055435, -0.08683141320943832, 0.002451967680826783, -0.017871590331196785, 0.024034755304455757, 0.06793433427810669, 0.010201303288340569, -0.03836951404809952, -0.04817717522382736, -0.03313184902071953, -0.020417872816324234, -0.020459206774830818, 0.033701732754707336, -0.05959102138876915, 0.04029490053653717, 0.05514723062515259, 0.047664299607276917, 0.02943517453968525, 0.0181520227342844, -0.027946440503001213, 0.00428527919575572, 0.051524609327316284, -0.018936194479465485, -0.07913360744714737, -0.03274141252040863, -0.010945659130811691, 0.0029675280675292015, -0.0023450911976397038, -0.07174981385469437, -0.03272414207458496, 0.0634152814745903, 0.006382867228239775, 0.03578558936715126, 0.009264016523957253, 0.0273424182087183, 0.09673768281936646, 0.01724598929286003, -0.003975661937147379, 0.027698257938027382, 0.01554518099874258, -0.03115578554570675, -0.011900360696017742, -0.029069913551211357, 0.071220263838768, -0.05116180330514908, -0.00997850764542818, 0.033577509224414825, 0.01818094402551651, -0.02202669344842434, -0.02347317524254322, -0.021591627970337868, 0.002279132604598999, -0.05730382353067398, 0.005770420655608177, 0.026251524686813354, 0.022227127104997635, 0.0651014894247055, -0.029546847566962242, 0.009075661189854145, 0.027468867599964142, -0.01795622892677784, 0.010638153180480003, -0.009099540300667286, 0.009068848565220833, 0.01757119409739971, -0.06031220406293869, -0.02994530275464058, 0.001676929066888988, 0.035485439002513885, 0.02832254208624363, 0.014620085246860981, -0.05762511491775513, 0.021305451169610023, -0.06824837625026703, -0.08452019840478897, 0.0009568321984261274, 0.026775741949677467, 0.0010721463477239013, -0.014884869568049908, 0.01181541197001934, -0.007831788621842861, 0.01642068475484848, 0.061852097511291504, 0.0375252440571785, -0.00008978092955658212, -0.0297870971262455, -0.02272815816104412, -0.012360667809844017, 0.05118473991751671, 0.006416073068976402, -0.06439358741044998, 0.012399575673043728, -0.01476026140153408, 0.0045220074243843555, -0.04825301840901375, 0.07759014517068863, -0.04764706268906593, 0.011748800985515118, -0.06151551753282547, 0.03641577437520027, -0.0031284652650356293, 0.007380795199424028, -0.0401294119656086, 0.01371966302394867, 0.029401728883385658, -0.02198256179690361, -0.06449081003665924, 0.004262040834873915, -0.055282995104789734, -0.060601964592933655, 0.008416187018156052, 0.03176242858171463, -0.033533353358507156, 0.018782654777169228, 0.06298088282346725, -0.0017235843697562814, 0.03269825503230095, 0.027448393404483795, -0.08396891504526138, 0.023045122623443604, 0.014795332215726376, 0.03898702561855316, 0.025373445823788643, -0.030076870694756508, -0.01475874986499548, -0.03545244783163071, 0.006892137695103884, 0.015294020064175129, -0.04256755858659744, -0.0372198224067688, -0.07545208185911179, -0.02320476993918419, -0.012876132503151894, -0.007494612131267786, -0.021511925384402275, 0.021476129069924355, -0.03271567448973656, -0.007563678547739983, 0.02000574953854084, -0.009317832067608833, -0.035475295037031174, 0.03898842632770538, 0.03095979057252407, 0.02198493294417858, -0.00012528555816970766, -0.012440916150808334, -0.01425247360020876, -0.010724547319114208, -0.029421880841255188, 0.006484517361968756, 0.002905708970502019, -0.0160177294164896, -0.005755349062383175, 0.03345763310790062, 0.015694761648774147, -0.018201937898993492, -0.039865899831056595, 0.042715705931186676, -0.00021432884386740625, 0.00817014928907156, 0.007277076132595539, 0.026064204052090645, 0.010031025856733322, 0.013456545770168304, 0.03138507530093193, -0.027761908248066902, 0.05700115114450455, -0.07755104452371597, -0.02812732569873333, -0.01317365001887083, 0.008489664644002914, -0.08883104473352432, -0.00558878481388092, 0.017833583056926727, -0.029840148985385895, -0.005629586521536112, -0.000815823208540678, -0.04447729140520096, -0.011858229525387287, -0.04002903401851654, 0.0037827170453965664, 0.03027229569852352, 0.0226120688021183, 0.04384107142686844, -0.013765615411102772, 0.012104656547307968, -0.018615933135151863, -0.010055935010313988, 0.038576263934373856, 0.029776960611343384, -0.07662778347730637, 0.037420473992824554, -0.017004629597067833, -0.047044459730386734, -0.014913687482476234, -0.03727416694164276, -0.02339942380785942, -0.04836420342326164, 0.02582312375307083, -0.03257397189736366, 0.06536940485239029, -0.03216341510415077, -0.0022927792742848396, 0.012304916977882385, -0.028647951781749725, 0.03471658378839493, 0.024923890829086304, 0.003943766932934523, -0.05749035254120827, -0.027905762195587158, -0.06698286533355713, -0.014543656259775162, -0.018850773572921753, -0.13969841599464417, 0.02235126867890358, -0.01829732023179531, 0.02473682537674904, -0.04822731763124466, 0.07109923660755157, -0.018677758052945137, -0.03322705626487732, 0.08003180474042892, -0.1020556166768074, 0.008785265497863293, -0.0016818703152239323, 0.06222255527973175, 0.014190569519996643, -0.0051078787073493, 0.05534427985548973, -0.0007126650307327509, 0.02021852135658264, 0.027836937457323074, -0.03949557989835739, 0.01896984502673149, -0.07720888406038284, 0.009652693755924702, -0.01458066888153553, -0.03316711634397507, -0.04126956686377525, 0.016572419553995132, -0.024354757741093636, -0.020733101293444633, 0.024962976574897766, -0.005053767003118992, -0.013502158224582672, 0.018627505749464035, 0.015377048403024673, -0.026809699833393097, 0.04783449321985245, 0.01747204177081585, 0.01215816754847765, 0.03475174680352211, 0.09481580555438995, -0.025118177756667137, 0.001306256395764649, -0.045128483325242996, 0.033432479947805405, -0.0022603506222367287, -0.05864172801375389, 0.0021021419670432806, 0.011921572498977184, -0.013611242175102234, -0.048372212797403336, -0.014769874513149261, -0.026122616603970528, -0.03425486385822296, 0.04838833585381508, 0.054993074387311935, -0.012458251789212227, -0.05045709013938904, 0.015471947379410267, -0.005782055668532848, -0.002492742845788598, 0.06914401054382324, 0.014033477753400803, 0.02673530951142311, 0.020052872598171234, 0.09428542107343674, -0.026288028806447983, 0.05897987633943558, -0.01884399726986885, 0.04887600615620613, -0.030197933316230774, -0.03805168345570564, -0.05816600099205971, 0.027391307055950165, 0.027282362803816795, 0.01728486828505993, -0.020644472911953926, -0.008395717479288578, 0.02303207851946354, 0.013511124067008495, -0.03867121785879135, -0.023458657786250114, -0.018985498696565628, -0.02989860810339451, 0.05255070701241493, -0.0034223441034555435, -0.003932564053684473, 0.044239699840545654, -0.02658000960946083, -0.00968312006443739, -0.03017629310488701, 0.02669668011367321, 0.00873578991740942, -0.033792704343795776, -0.02776324190199375, 0.03429361432790756, -0.020748300477862358, 0.0004911887808702886, -0.010548362508416176, 0.0233794916421175, -0.010363414883613586, -0.005437358282506466, -0.0468047633767128, 0.01063830778002739, -0.011456286534667015, 0.04159792885184288, -0.019622784107923508, 0.07092208415269852, 0.04039008170366287, -0.0056358338333666325, -0.03220922499895096, -0.013150777667760849, -0.04205453023314476, 0.07904452830553055, -0.08419295400381088, -0.005502698477357626, 0.022745581343770027, -0.04862251132726669, 0.04929598048329353, 0.06630036234855652, -0.0191078782081604, -0.00536277424544096, -0.07365668565034866, 0.048585712909698486, -0.06540349870920181, -0.05702356621623039, -0.01753074862062931, -0.02781258337199688, 0.019059160724282265, -0.045775096863508224, 0.00006716538337059319, -0.04183419048786163, -0.044949792325496674, 0.042930833995342255, 0.01631336659193039, -0.02873798832297325, 0.051551975309848785, -0.04166987165808678, -0.02754959836602211, 0.0400787889957428, -0.040919456630945206, 0.05003345012664795, -0.021899588406085968, -0.018762003630399704, 0.014454121701419353, -0.059120193123817444, 0.004083737265318632, -0.030635597184300423, -0.052176374942064285, -0.040980879217386246, -0.008370133116841316, 0.03842678666114807, -0.04301095008850098, -0.06596723198890686, -0.01219259575009346, -0.08352324366569519, 0.048676133155822754, -0.028802040964365005, 0.00550511758774519, 0.008168289437890053, 0.03183109685778618, 0.08514454215765, 0.033182088285684586, -0.0018493495881557465, 0.02914845198392868, 0.028914714232087135, 0.021167747676372528, -0.00891126785427332, 0.030367443338036537, -0.019956164062023163, -0.016269385814666748, 0.06239959970116615, 0.03210429102182388, 0.06261404603719711, 0.04463023319840431, 0.005389154888689518, 0.05904717370867729, 0.06871183961629868, 0.041954804211854935, -0.07162181288003922, 0.03651648759841919, 0.0035074271727353334, -0.04794884845614433, 0.0005885388818569481, -0.03144353628158569, -0.013658647425472736, 0.009410680271685123, -0.005593512672930956, 0.03486301377415657, 0.009641886688768864, -0.032536040991544724, 0.04802701249718666, 0.026154423132538795, -0.08037354052066803, -0.030960850417613983, 0.02747231349349022, 0.008389302529394627, 0.0182681642472744, -0.06614308804273605, 0.0013543593231588602, -0.040274713188409805, 0.009118364192545414, -0.029321052134037018, -0.10533788055181503, -0.028897488489747047, -0.026259254664182663, 0.005745481699705124, -0.04808953031897545, 0.01434412132948637, 0.041495151817798615, 0.024521000683307648, 0.04343906790018082, 0.01628054678440094, -0.02353586256504059, 0.01930355094373226, 0.007606896571815014, 0.06141427159309387, -0.02645265869796276, 0.051546722650527954, -0.0018976624123752117, 0.02818787284195423, -0.03487766161561012, 0.06036168709397316, -0.03612000122666359, -0.0391417071223259, 0.019690504297614098, -0.02288583666086197, 0.03472486138343811, 0.017685672268271446, -0.030580513179302216, -0.016482675448060036, -0.018095819279551506, 0.04553398862481117, 0.018934478983283043, -0.026453208178281784, -0.027574162930250168, -0.00844521913677454, -0.0036020400002598763, -0.008703818544745445, -0.03845522552728653, 0.0919848307967186, 0.021934475749731064, 0.10437644273042679, -0.037897590547800064, 0.006298178806900978, -0.026617610827088356, -0.037228599190711975, -0.055773381143808365, -0.019214030355215073, 0.026077616959810257, -0.001601118128746748, 0.01400785706937313, -0.020391473546624184, 0.012515213340520859, -0.0046873195096850395, -0.024949492886662483, 0.0028308522887527943, 0.036555320024490356, 0.0048906016163527966, 0.03550588712096214, -0.04599090293049812, 0.008366944268345833, 0.005787433125078678, -0.046616412699222565, 0.014253686182200909, -0.016534270718693733, 0.03029436618089676, -0.020725246518850327, 0.026843849569559097, -0.048695094883441925, 0.010258516296744347, -0.0007854732684791088, -0.05881890282034874, 0.011478292755782604, -0.0310210008174181, 0.019508589059114456, -0.02776699885725975, 0.00415043206885457, 0.060181520879268646, 0.07100829482078552, 0.010942099615931511, 0.017423905432224274, -0.013290932402014732, -0.04315180331468582, 0.007263976149260998, 0.04514200985431671, 0.02773374319076538, -0.03958193585276604, 0.02868441492319107, -0.08197526633739471, 0.0404791533946991, -0.024054881185293198, -0.005538007244467735, -0.019261617213487625, 0.0010865973308682442, -0.03598370403051376, 0.014696641825139523, 0.03814978152513504, 0.04637489095330238 ]
<p>I'm studding special relativity and there is a famous example where there is a moving train witch has a light source on its floor and a mirror attached to its roof.</p> <p>an observer in the train sees a pulse of light leaves the source vertically and goes to the mirror and comes back to the source. </p> <p>the example says that an observer on the earth should see the path of light as a triangle like figure "b" in this image: <img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/UdADX.png" alt="enter image description here"></p> <p>but I don't understand why?! If someone shoot a ball like this, it's logic because the ball will have an extra velocity in the direction of x-axis but here we know that the pulse is going upward with the velocity c, so if the observer on the earth see the light is going right with the train , it should have an extra velocity Vx in the direction of x, and so the total velocity will be equal to (c^2 + Vx ^2)^(1/2) witch is larger than c.</p> <p>it will be solved with saying that the light will go on the L direction (shown in the figure) with the total c velocity, but how we know that the observer on the earth should see this? why not this : " the light goes upward with the velocity c and so wont come back to the light source in the train. "</p>
g3273
[ 0.04494884982705116, 0.08091968297958374, -0.002125426894053817, 0.010183359496295452, 0.023341365158557892, 0.06326482445001602, 0.054584648460149765, 0.053259629756212234, -0.03586316853761673, -0.05450187250971794, 0.003582853591069579, 0.011507225222885609, 0.09412983059883118, -0.00032024545362219214, -0.018059149384498596, -0.03561657294631004, 0.05375246703624725, -0.04214940220117569, 0.045444730669260025, -0.004133183509111404, -0.017619671300053596, 0.004889275878667831, 0.014166906476020813, -0.017194032669067383, -0.031074002385139465, -0.027012372389435768, 0.013980402611196041, -0.034248724579811096, -0.059776801615953445, 0.0139694819226861, 0.030075207352638245, -0.018081091344356537, 0.03624332323670387, -0.07385948300361633, 0.010645430535078049, -0.03125027194619179, 0.039545994251966476, 0.018671628087759018, 0.011793957091867924, 0.028878960758447647, 0.0345839187502861, 0.00999667588621378, -0.0059364596381783485, -0.027884675189852715, 0.05843213200569153, -0.0202022697776556, 0.01759057119488716, -0.008811810053884983, 0.010552987456321716, -0.009106716141104698, -0.04734734445810318, 0.05385652929544449, 0.0063377865590155125, 0.009385867044329643, 0.06808823347091675, 0.0514666922390461, -0.028225870802998543, -0.008437887765467167, 0.04366249218583107, 0.013865062035620213, 0.0018945434130728245, -0.056647274643182755, 0.0049371132627129555, 0.019901352003216743, 0.06513654440641403, -0.001150123542174697, -0.08581237494945526, -0.046789150685071945, 0.0026594121009111404, -0.03197014331817627, 0.051473166793584824, -0.026529885828495026, -0.06099453568458557, -0.034709226340055466, -0.04033996909856796, -0.0466681569814682, -0.017698338255286217, 0.01654181070625782, -0.001497761462815106, 0.02441844902932644, -0.024842938408255577, -0.025048352777957916, -0.00252453307621181, 0.006525556091219187, 0.043348196893930435, 0.013540936633944511, 0.022907493636012077, -0.029077818617224693, -0.006756204646080732, -0.053524378687143326, 0.03453274443745613, -0.020329469814896584, 0.1302683800458908, 0.09358292073011398, -0.05383061617612839, -0.026151282712817192, -0.04586280882358551, 0.06331256031990051, 0.08559054136276245, 0.0088072894141078, -0.043204210698604584, -0.011672922410070896, -0.03395465388894081, 0.013685396872460842, -0.00012436503311619163, -0.05844449624419212, -0.058263808488845825, 0.05949714407324791, -0.025744197890162468, -0.07660365849733353, -0.030988100916147232, -0.08158226311206818, -0.011382808908820152, -0.036946091800928116, -0.03599856421351433, -0.02852778509259224, 0.12896651029586792, -0.01805182173848152, 0.023189475759863853, 0.07242643088102341, -0.004013684578239918, -0.011993576772511005, -0.06104171648621559, 0.08294741064310074, -0.012078219093382359, 0.010862926952540874, -0.0033117567654699087, -0.03131997585296631, 0.04262777790427208, -0.0060274796560406685, 0.014545554295182228, 0.022315887734293938, -0.009169941768050194, 0.03886398673057556, -0.0019985961262136698, 0.004978852812200785, 0.032987330108881, -0.031199797987937927, 0.01961003616452217, 0.03262161463499069, 0.020694591104984283, 0.017822647467255592, 0.0002418486401438713, -0.024392567574977875, -0.003775602439418435, 0.031032167375087738, -0.030219821259379387, 0.008471514098346233, 0.03820342198014259, -0.021001076325774193, 0.004121034871786833, 0.12582002580165863, -0.024695532396435738, -0.0009970497339963913, -0.008106020279228687, -0.06739352643489838, 0.03805188834667206, -0.0028127096593379974, -0.03520030528306961, -0.015657268464565277, 0.085599385201931, 0.007634190376847982, -0.009107072837650776, 0.011063486337661743, -0.05650947242975235, 0.026343896985054016, 0.014905339106917381, -0.08761417120695114, -0.03649088367819786, -0.058038461953401566, -0.04987699165940285, -0.0009180232300423086, 0.045819710940122604, 0.06963356584310532, -0.016895495355129242, 0.011923315934836864, 0.02187420427799225, -0.024118302389979362, -0.008356305770576, 0.021868081763386726, -0.03806343674659729, -0.03421058878302574, 0.052574995905160904, -0.06296253949403763, 0.029797347262501717, -0.031416356563568115, -0.029989784583449364, -0.006309520453214645, -0.05645979568362236, 0.006556499749422073, 0.016278374940156937, -0.02349398098886013, -0.014943976886570454, 0.04864560812711716, 0.007638976443558931, -0.01973150670528412, -0.0351606085896492, -0.0446164496243, -0.0572127103805542, 0.043452028185129166, -0.0009346604347229004, 0.0072727869264781475, 0.03500748425722122, 0.01712421327829361, -0.01226652693003416, -0.026572395116090775, -0.01909876987338066, 0.041965361684560776, 0.008378418162465096, -0.0022021187469363213, 0.023808065801858902, -0.03762692213058472, 0.02583138644695282, 0.008198167197406292, 0.0010204617865383625, -0.03008250519633293, 0.03403576463460922, 0.010018576867878437, -0.01506222877651453, 0.005871289875358343, 0.020100846886634827, -0.04929377883672714, 0.0035445562098175287, -0.047118764370679855, -0.07392386347055435, -0.018590759485960007, -0.09973184764385223, -0.023577440530061722, 0.04351219907402992, 0.027295956388115883, -0.029464060440659523, -0.003320446703583002, 0.015006957575678825, 0.0007972480962052941, 0.07011420279741287, -0.017360782250761986, 0.026335110887885094, -0.003780420869588852, 0.05055255815386772, -0.01978830061852932, 0.0038155398797243834, -0.024833323433995247, 0.004624790512025356, -0.036361657083034515, 0.07887125015258789, 0.00227853050455451, 0.04799685254693031, -0.0037227473221719265, -0.006075444631278515, 0.01633836328983307, -0.014686483889818192, 0.021517543122172356, -0.04522394761443138, 0.004917503334581852, 0.006757995113730431, -0.03220053017139435, -0.03746090456843376, 0.037642791867256165, -0.07005337625741959, -0.03947512060403824, -0.019651947543025017, -0.018896037712693214, -0.0010264484444633126, 0.0052695609629154205, -0.02205965295433998, 0.011334127746522427, -0.012912698090076447, -0.0018615173175930977, -0.01023487001657486, -0.02044045925140381, -0.04184278845787048, 0.036686621606349945, 0.0036859698593616486, 0.047220371663570404, -0.02239835262298584, 0.055164940655231476, 0.004502394236624241, 0.029849637299776077, 0.03918101266026497, 0.0452677346765995, -0.03497284650802612, 0.044112589210271835, -0.06367556750774384, -0.029062308371067047, 0.06957925856113434, -0.06346049159765244, 0.02125329151749611, 0.002757253823801875, 0.0009399691480211914, -0.028121868148446083, -0.0334983766078949, 0.050554823130369186, -0.014636463485658169, 0.01465019304305315, 0.012517858296632767, -0.013667597435414791, 0.010069805197417736, -0.006002597976475954, -0.042180098593235016, 0.017135946080088615, 0.02033393830060959, -0.016880370676517487, 0.0326862558722496, 0.02323681116104126, -0.008753820322453976, -0.0280194990336895, -0.017354728654026985, -0.07891722768545151, 0.05120295658707619, 0.028966855257749557, 0.0411456935107708, 0.028184538707137108, -0.028938040137290955, -0.03544595465064049, 0.01812332309782505, 0.006263273302465677, -0.056350015103816986, 0.01767837628722191, -0.0037658722139894962, 0.030317939817905426, -0.04789697378873825, 0.015033388510346413, -0.04401785880327225, 0.010772745124995708, 0.008592233993113041, -0.04854293167591095, -0.007920541800558567, 0.032393597066402435, 0.004961527418345213, -0.028352826833724976, 0.005893927998840809, 0.04107405245304108, -0.018771545961499214, 0.019126299768686295, 0.0036140342708677053, -0.039959900081157684, -0.029061632230877876, 0.03478887677192688, 0.0396997407078743, -0.013493698090314865, 0.0162820965051651, 0.028453953564167023, -0.06819400936365128, -0.01465510856360197, 0.033918265253305435, 0.03627390414476395, -0.018858980387449265, 0.020790576934814453, -0.0634828731417656, -0.03574157506227493, 0.02137172967195511, 0.003193223848938942, 0.020851697772741318, -0.0031403794419020414, -0.02212509512901306, 0.03877531364560127, 0.03877177834510803, 0.015781167894601822, 0.041234228760004044, -0.020052269101142883, -0.026507137343287468, 0.006903889123350382, -0.03974460810422897, 0.03173596039414406, -0.005151854828000069, 0.029083438217639923, -0.0030667807441204786, 0.03521091490983963, 0.029650509357452393, 0.004988524131476879, 0.051984336227178574, -0.018935449421405792, -0.057896725833415985, -0.011547704227268696, -0.03814871609210968, -0.049302101135253906, 0.05649614706635475, 0.022187817841768265, -0.03962770849466324, 0.0024860419798642397, 0.08225346356630325, 0.038314104080200195, 0.021914346143603325, -0.02355268970131874, 0.07338929921388626, 0.01563461311161518, 0.00038097205106168985, -0.04092813655734062, 0.013066490180790424, -0.01655937358736992, 0.0909348577260971, -0.02004636824131012, 0.02341104857623577, -0.04441223293542862, -0.013296300545334816, 0.029422640800476074, 0.0374988317489624, -0.007260403595864773, -0.03737686574459076, -0.0027358457446098328, 0.006778874434530735, 0.013315103948116302, -0.0037667928263545036, -0.00468438258394599, -0.06523652374744415, 0.06321007013320923, 0.032670311629772186, -0.037257835268974304, 0.04465552419424057, 0.03630724921822548, 0.02869480289518833, 0.013733858242630959, -0.03265440836548805, -0.031904324889183044, 0.028881113976240158, 0.030149217694997787, 0.02108106017112732, 0.03155769407749176, -0.009021718055009842, 0.014794980175793171, 0.0332217663526535, 0.029547030106186867, 0.061855997890233994, -0.08665329217910767, -0.0048569850623607635, 0.10051356256008148, 0.044439930468797684, -0.0028546135872602463, -0.048428572714328766, -0.0566323921084404, 0.008160416968166828, 0.03556826338171959, -0.000527800468262285, -0.011661333031952381, -0.05819523707032204, 0.04893525317311287, 0.057083647698163986, 0.07990925759077072, -0.014179117977619171, 0.029522519558668137, 0.054685451090335846, -0.014710887335240841, 0.018980568274855614, -0.050097402185201645, -0.014698908664286137, 0.047836072742938995, -0.03719068691134453, -0.04213196039199829, -0.011107049882411957, -0.045375216752290726, -0.054490312933921814, 0.040263883769512177, -0.00043448532233014703, -0.014154047705233097, 0.0012362189590930939, -0.03894959017634392, -0.04554285854101181, 0.044098541140556335, -0.015860052779316902, 0.015216391533613205, -0.010503462515771389, -0.01262717880308628, 0.008184842765331268, -0.04301738366484642, 0.0024136523716151714, -0.021732578054070473, -0.08330237865447998, -0.02680213376879692, -0.004489588551223278, -0.047229066491127014, -0.050286877900362015, 0.04316960647702217, 0.0006984593346714973, 0.06578166782855988, 0.02177460491657257, 0.001894089626148343, 0.017781317234039307, 0.03492330014705658, 0.0002814079634845257, -0.06161225214600563, -0.08061692118644714, 0.01131155714392662, 0.001662365859374404, 0.02471170760691166, 0.004164057318121195, -0.003123048460111022, -0.0012960160383954644, -0.014130702242255211, 0.010128426365554333, -0.04347308725118637, 0.04114431515336037, -0.025701716542243958, 0.0026392473373562098, -0.026781074702739716, -0.046082980930805206, -0.033624205738306046, 0.06627192348241806, 0.01582767441868782, 0.002381933154538274, -0.008131797425448895, -0.1149432510137558, -0.029784033074975014, -0.02518358640372753, -0.0014278501039370894, -0.01956098899245262, 0.00990157201886177, 0.028232872486114502, 0.04392016679048538, -0.039258264005184174, 0.030928535386919975, 0.04038958251476288, -0.02048090100288391, 0.040566761046648026, -0.015316605567932129, 0.0035866976249963045, -0.03764302656054497, 0.02390850894153118, 0.006357880774885416, -0.020458633080124855, 0.02476918324828148, 0.01723491959273815, 0.009747423231601715, 0.02443554252386093, -0.07636694610118866, 0.02234858274459839, -0.005814747419208288, -0.036168280988931656, 0.016906876116991043, 0.03261410817503929, -0.01959064044058323, 0.011349654756486416, -0.010887603275477886, 0.029163019731640816, 0.005254547577351332, -0.026611723005771637, -0.04672091454267502, 0.0413973405957222, -0.05712566897273064, 0.042736344039440155, 0.01566265895962715, -0.06955216825008392, -0.01702697016298771, -0.012956688180565834, 0.06456369161605835, 0.019634030759334564, 0.008464232087135315, -0.013789516873657703, 0.009060000069439411, 0.04184636101126671, 0.0021075960248708725, -0.00570673868060112, 0.05812213942408562, -0.03706587105989456, 0.011975128203630447, -0.022928133606910706, 0.004753050860017538, -0.004237834829837084, -0.0061334166675806046, -0.03926419839262962, -0.03431354835629463, 0.06150336191058159, -0.036706820130348206, 0.032168056815862656, -0.030577130615711212, -0.002528645098209381, -0.05495958402752876, -0.0026093493215739727, 0.029192166402935982, 0.03315054997801781, 0.02537514455616474, -0.03554791584610939, -0.0025368884671479464, -0.02603137120604515, 0.010483418591320515, -0.012383370660245419, 0.03280555456876755, -0.03048691153526306, -0.0738493800163269, -0.03162110969424248, 0.013681826181709766, 0.002440167125314474, 0.029010269790887833, 0.016136324033141136, -0.022492509335279465, -0.026856618002057076, -0.006909152027219534, -0.06307452917098999, -0.026829203590750694, 0.0009359020623378456, -0.06012289971113205, -0.025075417011976242, 0.0038959691300988197, -0.007082127500325441, -0.04803762212395668, -0.058232780545949936, -0.040792472660541534, -0.05367117375135422, 0.00037250760942697525, -0.02061896026134491, 0.032448895275592804, -0.009319613687694073, -0.04039285331964493, 0.017546551302075386, -0.021434912458062172, 0.04808758944272995, 0.023266931995749474, -0.025589577853679657, -0.01850041374564171, 0.08237504214048386, 0.011285025626420975, -0.004834468942135572, 0.0328795500099659, -0.018527591601014137, 0.06824249774217606, -0.020419321954250336, -0.020589862018823624, -0.026787089183926582, -0.01215150486677885, 0.003472862532362342, -0.03822027146816254, 0.06427283585071564, 0.02317766472697258, -0.010314873419702053, -0.002349389949813485, 0.03737717866897583, -0.013974156230688095, -0.060925260186195374, 0.025350894778966904, 0.04075534641742706, 0.062377333641052246, 0.012725469656288624, -0.007618931122124195, -0.059087298810482025, -0.002178938826546073, 0.020286621525883675, 0.047140318900346756, 0.018366437405347824, 0.01567736454308033, 0.06624942272901535, 0.06044435501098633, -0.016385214403271675, 0.0763566866517067, -0.030158068984746933, 0.0023146108724176884, -0.046743832528591156, 0.007798878476023674, 0.06620395183563232, -0.049301113933324814, -0.07903364300727844, 0.009786242619156837, -0.02506462298333645, 0.010630280710756779, -0.041331734508275986, 0.016368474811315536, -0.023160845041275024, -0.0032513001933693886, -0.024902373552322388, 0.017149070277810097, 0.025711817666888237, -0.06581581383943558, -0.0445764884352684, -0.011510057374835014, -0.051297351717948914, 0.012287718243896961, 0.01718476042151451, 0.0011050095781683922, 0.005157140549272299, -0.030100738629698753, -0.031148400157690048, 0.008989855647087097, 0.011252747848629951, -0.02743716724216938, -0.008040083572268486, 0.011041607707738876, 0.03750259801745415, -0.01180937048047781, -0.025176655501127243, 0.0635128915309906, -0.013607867993414402, 0.008799268864095211, -0.02464231848716736, 0.08093152195215225, -0.0338386669754982, 0.009089718572795391, -0.0019034927245229483, 0.025479314848780632, 0.009631562978029251, -0.052278392016887665, 0.0037537638563662767, -0.0516384094953537, -0.009255453944206238, 0.061547983437776566, 0.019019335508346558, -0.02705332450568676, -0.014252026565372944, 0.02834264747798443, 0.03384914994239807, 0.049807123839855194, 0.03661523386836052, -0.0036717255134135485, -0.04083789139986038, -0.010499933734536171, 0.008612304925918579, 0.04114400967955589, -0.007346034049987793, -0.006401178892701864, -0.03545893728733063, 0.026727886870503426, -0.02214905060827732, 0.015168294310569763, -0.01838660053908825, 0.010493554174900055, 0.04737811163067818, 0.03931690752506256, 0.0049028657376766205, 0.040080830454826355, 0.003656039945781231, 0.056031838059425354, -0.007717187982052565, -0.02718976140022278, -0.04492393881082535, 0.037489186972379684, -0.008430727757513523, -0.011897526681423187, -0.016728362068533897, 0.00811459869146347, 0.02148277685046196, -0.012437287718057632, -0.008761061355471611, -0.05455311760306358, 0.02378712221980095, 0.07895934581756592, -0.025377215817570686, 0.03334417939186096, -0.06507930904626846, 0.02392588183283806, -0.027086541056632996, 0.005906488746404648, -0.009569389745593071, 0.01408487930893898, 0.012930872850120068, -0.049227770417928696, 0.03400765359401703, -0.05945616587996483, -0.0033706342801451683, 0.018231909722089767, 0.019114900380373, -0.008240354247391224, 0.028387410566210747, -0.023695852607488632, 0.023347292095422745, 0.039585474878549576, -0.010736506432294846, 0.015081110410392284, 0.05243852734565735, 0.009563393890857697, 0.008580250665545464, 0.00994907971471548, -0.03632153570652008, -0.03589789941906929, 0.006624473258852959, -0.01262316107749939, -0.013050579465925694, -0.03568953275680542, -0.0073949010111391544, 0.020699776709079742, -0.057794876396656036, 0.007622166071087122 ]
<blockquote> <p>A car is driving down a mountain ($v=90 km/h=25 m/s$, when the driver realizes that brakes aren't working. He try to lose velocity going up an inclined ($20°$) plane, with a friction coefficient of $k=0.60$. How many meters will it take to halt?</p> </blockquote> <p>I've tried as following ($s$ is the request): $$K=\frac{mv^2}{2}$$</p> <p>At the end, the potential energy gained is: $$U=mgh=mg\cdot s\cdot sin \alpha$$</p> <p>In the mainwhile the energy lost due to the friction is: $$L_f=F \cdot s=mg \cdot cos(\alpha) \cdot s$$</p> <p>But the work done by non conservative forces (friction) is also: $$L_f=U-K$$</p> <p>And I have: $$mg \cdot cos(\alpha) \cdot s=mg\cdot s\cdot sin \alpha-\frac{mv^2}{2}$$ $$g \cdot cos(\alpha) \cdot s=g\cdot s\cdot sin \alpha-\frac{v^2}{2}$$ $$9.22s=3.35s-312.5$$ But I get a negative time. What's wrong? I'm sure that there is a stupid error, but I can't find it.</p> <p>The correct result (reported on the textbook) is 120 m. </p>
g3274
[ 0.06801392883062363, 0.018612969666719437, -0.001073679537512362, 0.012435607612133026, 0.05256121978163719, 0.018684037029743195, 0.06816847622394562, 0.005940074101090431, -0.07975158840417862, 0.006947512272745371, 0.006645667366683483, -0.02062418684363365, -0.023562544956803322, 0.027027852833271027, 0.00808916985988617, 0.054405633360147476, 0.06849232316017151, 0.008385582827031612, -0.011018529534339905, 0.012914746068418026, -0.06517168879508972, -0.019688161090016365, -0.027060460299253464, -0.04737478867173195, 0.06645935028791428, -0.02661890536546707, 0.00492874113842845, -0.003716888604685664, -0.011776595376431942, 0.029102688655257225, 0.02700713463127613, -0.03718387708067894, 0.01395680196583271, -0.02803616411983967, -0.07471761852502823, 0.04314650595188141, 0.07704590260982513, -0.0011434623738750815, 0.02193066105246544, -0.003520686412230134, 0.05062916874885559, -0.0927237719297409, 0.05886005610227585, 0.008174886927008629, 0.011899037286639214, -0.019310280680656433, -0.020991671830415726, -0.04798338562250137, -0.015583185479044914, 0.04523828998208046, 0.009828123264014721, 0.03382835164666176, 0.057918328791856766, -0.008646147325634956, -0.05379432439804077, 0.024695483967661858, 0.02626250870525837, -0.0257100947201252, -0.016512993723154068, 0.026847941800951958, -0.012598290108144283, -0.0647808089852333, 0.02283596806228161, -0.06333860754966736, 0.03071012906730175, -0.05128392577171326, -0.04594733566045761, -0.0024544873740524054, 0.036838483065366745, 0.014505766332149506, -0.010808288119733334, 0.01913432404398918, 0.01369051355868578, -0.0002310829295311123, -0.03256496787071228, -0.00009699859947431833, 0.04393978416919708, -0.03638874366879463, 0.05773331969976425, -0.006629876792430878, -0.03289103880524635, 0.04976123198866844, 0.0028513260185718536, 0.007814506068825722, 0.04158557951450348, -0.03994410112500191, 0.03215253725647926, 0.04060748219490051, -0.015174536034464836, 0.008405793458223343, -0.024878626689314842, -0.0012601758353412151, 0.041224218904972076, 0.0013145747361704707, 0.049341995269060135, -0.012662885710597038, -0.01897875964641571, 0.06642745435237885, -0.011387470178306103, -0.0027825571596622467, -0.016243958845734596, -0.054666660726070404, -0.04887665808200836, -0.012568485923111439, 0.014098649844527245, -0.03915207460522652, 0.001963985851034522, -0.0015342584811151028, 0.021394232288002968, -0.041304104030132294, 0.007881171070039272, 0.01750055141746998, -0.0817863866686821, -0.1111014261841774, -0.009174834005534649, -0.03336735814809799, 0.0545651875436306, 0.021473689004778862, -0.012938966043293476, -0.00822919700294733, -0.02223736234009266, 0.055627744644880295, -0.011932630091905594, 0.06748539209365845, -0.041305504739284515, 0.033764537423849106, -0.021128037944436073, 0.031446121633052826, 0.056101441383361816, -0.003901053685694933, -0.02135467529296875, -0.016785966232419014, 0.029869869351387024, -0.019200725480914116, -0.022529346868395805, 0.04029706493020058, -0.04401154816150665, 0.05226485803723335, 0.031754255294799805, 0.031981755048036575, -0.021885333582758904, -0.0137437479570508, 0.00802910327911377, -0.01383848674595356, -0.05773995816707611, 0.036771200597286224, -0.052023615688085556, 0.024684201925992966, 0.05772626772522926, -0.04918994754552841, 0.0527489073574543, 0.05087941139936447, -0.0023951150942593813, -0.011656009592115879, 0.036042649298906326, 0.0002901636471506208, 0.05055126175284386, 0.002885941881686449, 0.0008104951702989638, 0.039706163108348846, 0.028665246441960335, -0.028073616325855255, 0.026340709999203682, 0.007861861027777195, -0.08597326278686523, 0.06835552304983139, -0.0517011396586895, -0.015611249953508377, 0.012189465574920177, -0.0044092219322919846, -0.06769033521413803, -0.017739970237016678, 0.095365509390831, 0.010755110532045364, -0.03485116735100746, 0.053911466151475906, 0.027128146961331367, -0.029549704864621162, 0.00328236841596663, 0.03437381982803345, 0.03045053966343403, 0.003056936664506793, 0.06628379970788956, -0.001417290885001421, 0.0162576325237751, 0.01485497783869505, 0.014331650920212269, 0.07027330249547958, -0.051268793642520905, 0.011867807246744633, 0.001196951838210225, 0.007808900438249111, 0.0032732451800256968, -0.035410426557064056, -0.03342554345726967, 0.0383460707962513, 0.002694221679121256, -0.07843134552240372, 0.026638614013791084, 0.010132198221981525, -0.03736160323023796, 0.05089558660984039, 0.05770549923181534, -0.0013205970171838999, -0.0033478280529379845, -0.041270919144153595, 0.0015680057695135474, 0.00403587007895112, 0.010040738619863987, 0.037326280027627945, 0.0074439141899347305, 0.01074715331196785, -0.03687899559736252, 0.020382700487971306, -0.04342537745833397, -0.07759235799312592, 0.023128295317292213, 0.047948919236660004, -0.012071017175912857, 0.0052598388865590096, -0.03581477701663971, -0.0017107907915487885, 0.040576737374067307, -0.03561205789446831, -0.03427141532301903, -0.019881511107087135, -0.026685863733291626, -0.063897043466568, -0.00040570858982391655, -0.020209437236189842, -0.045155420899391174, 0.06617122888565063, -0.02375536784529686, -0.060990650206804276, 0.03601648658514023, 0.04772234335541725, 0.0342416912317276, 0.05271283537149429, 0.026757780462503433, 0.015179823152720928, -0.0005289920954965055, -0.0182731244713068, 0.013786240480840206, -0.015860039740800858, -0.03068416751921177, 0.0020476640202105045, -0.011687545105814934, 0.026413872838020325, 0.006952657829970121, 0.01248258538544178, 0.03201691806316376, 0.0054236543364822865, -0.028447775170207024, 0.05549965053796768, -0.02903296984732151, 0.02772163599729538, -0.055699583142995834, -0.0010214804206043482, -0.012215400114655495, -0.01837162859737873, -0.0558953657746315, -0.021767674013972282, 0.006294663995504379, 0.006520408205688, -0.03112701140344143, 0.03628727048635483, -0.030105991289019585, -0.04060948267579079, 0.03247326239943504, -0.021280476823449135, 0.02340623550117016, -0.010546856559813023, 0.021499767899513245, 0.0608682818710804, -0.01793547160923481, -0.01841024123132229, 0.002743719145655632, -0.0213877372443676, -0.006144674029201269, -0.04390472173690796, -0.008848272264003754, -0.008886759169399738, 0.04409688338637352, 0.03383991867303848, -0.020398834720253944, -0.007228597532957792, 0.02166534774005413, 0.09054131805896759, -0.06530298292636871, 0.0020324403885751963, -0.04175646975636482, 0.06862278282642365, 0.05750790610909462, 0.04045252874493599, 0.03274240717291832, 0.03838092461228371, 0.06515683978796005, -0.05835554003715515, -0.031793560832738876, -0.016705570742487907, 0.02685883827507496, 0.007445548195391893, -0.0077763767912983894, 0.01484574656933546, -0.018297139555215836, -0.06960062682628632, 0.03115910477936268, -0.027829855680465698, -0.012146418914198875, -0.007288250140845776, 0.0011985334567725658, -0.029293440282344818, 0.03144679591059685, -0.02164037711918354, -0.0746990367770195, -0.004752858076244593, 0.022485896944999695, -0.01560162752866745, 0.04189402982592583, 0.04644462466239929, -0.03356291353702545, -0.11027812957763672, -0.012123148888349533, -0.007191155571490526, 0.011907986365258694, 0.05000484734773636, -0.06782068312168121, 0.009089823812246323, 0.013869366608560085, -0.0017691926332190633, 0.024333925917744637, 0.06648328900337219, -0.0010102704400196671, -0.053314000368118286, -0.03330632671713829, -0.03105124831199646, 0.053199466317892075, -0.00497672101482749, 0.010603689588606358, -0.011184523813426495, -0.051667530089616776, 0.005569050088524818, -0.021580467000603676, -0.015558814629912376, 0.018073955550789833, 0.0036490997299551964, -0.04438386112451553, 0.03895813599228859, -0.014240453019738197, -0.007990671321749687, 0.01321219839155674, -0.06409166008234024, 0.01577228680253029, -0.03410066291689873, -0.009924288839101791, 0.022765211760997772, -0.015097321942448616, 0.029061822220683098, -0.061994366347789764, 0.03799210861325264, 0.016406824812293053, -0.005421682260930538, -0.005421400535851717, 0.05769766494631767, 0.044752929359674454, 0.05085233971476555, -0.04406693950295448, 0.05453714728355408, -0.03351617231965065, -0.007584646809846163, 0.053943436592817307, -0.034918271005153656, 0.03804238885641098, -0.0048724147491157055, 0.03030359372496605, -0.055503927171230316, 0.011833799071609974, -0.0408133789896965, -0.005277127958834171, 0.06135916709899902, 0.032578546553850174, -0.020212123170495033, -0.032507408410310745, -0.008322111330926418, 0.048480045050382614, 0.047484900802373886, -0.058051276952028275, -0.00888484250754118, 0.04905769228935242, 0.00799106527119875, 0.01957743987441063, -0.04380267485976219, -0.007135073654353619, 0.030123189091682434, -0.01128462329506874, -0.02867875248193741, 0.008332873694598675, 0.028428325429558754, -0.007036417257040739, 0.030209440737962723, 0.03486388921737671, 0.021327799186110497, -0.010123365558683872, 0.024854140356183052, -0.0010862040799111128, 0.05727127566933632, 0.06529847532510757, 0.013993613421916962, -0.012443067505955696, -0.0074311853386461735, 0.0020251760724931955, -0.10206061601638794, -0.05759219825267792, 0.013841159641742706, 0.009882642887532711, -0.0246229637414217, 0.007413950748741627, 0.009542162530124187, 0.018921099603176117, -0.0030209925025701523, 0.01036007422953844, 0.06744807958602905, -0.0530451163649559, -0.03514524921774864, 0.030791359022259712, 0.006034063640981913, -0.015501197427511215, 0.03341532498598099, -0.004951635841280222, 0.01294587180018425, 0.03814881294965744, 0.014002442359924316, -0.04919150099158287, -0.020292647182941437, -0.07726668566465378, 0.06808692961931229, 0.023586437106132507, -0.03671254590153694, 0.006640207022428513, 0.08289887011051178, -0.04533160477876663, 0.018634319305419922, 0.03794458508491516, -0.027552925050258636, -0.0003974802966695279, 0.01854950189590454, -0.00788035150617361, -0.1046367883682251, 0.038615722209215164, -0.028210869058966637, -0.020919200032949448, -0.00028221815591678023, 0.002664640313014388, 0.03808454051613808, -0.008357205428183079, 0.001960344845429063, -0.04020218178629875, -0.016243457794189453, -0.02030797302722931, 0.054244738072156906, -0.013343848288059235, -0.013654363341629505, -0.030413027852773666, -0.02210613712668419, -0.007646443787962198, 0.029622359201312065, 0.02756405808031559, 0.006873234640806913, -0.026938671246170998, -0.0005689428653568029, 0.004510464146733284, -0.03945949301123619, 0.010299685411155224, 0.033746615052223206, 0.03371340036392212, 0.03321703150868416, 0.033959876745939255, 0.012309436686336994, 0.06552952527999878, -0.004070037975907326, -0.0054908315651118755, 0.021324947476387024, 0.014519036747515202, -0.023730110377073288, 0.006105078849941492, -0.018066193908452988, -0.04293561354279518, -0.021732311695814133, 0.01581057347357273, -0.037240542471408844, 0.0589357390999794, 0.04548034444451332, -0.048947397619485855, -0.06939267367124557, -0.0005974533269181848, 0.05737442895770073, 0.004596251994371414, 0.005698992870748043, -0.012320027686655521, -0.012597253546118736, -0.029337946325540543, 0.012600547634065151, -0.03851349279284477, -0.010241453535854816, -0.007138482760637999, -0.016159910708665848, 0.0662359744310379, -0.007903028279542923, 0.002201980911195278, 0.047868240624666214, -0.02777637541294098, -0.00854805950075388, 0.10141643136739731, 0.018666120246052742, -0.015460972674190998, -0.019073989242315292, 0.005632111802697182, 0.014099651016294956, -0.03992532566189766, -0.06263770908117294, 0.10162132233381271, -0.03141945227980614, 0.012679042294621468, -0.033952970057725906, 0.013236192055046558, 0.004763563629239798, -0.06637981534004211, -0.0507454015314579, -0.02641027793288231, -0.013968518003821373, -0.011588986963033676, -0.066261425614357, -0.047038596123456955, -0.0039053140208125114, 0.004239596892148256, -0.010910038836300373, -0.033215347677469254, -0.06688639521598816, -0.010877713561058044, -0.05320935696363449, -0.06936728954315186, -0.008746713399887085, 0.005707589443773031, 0.024240534752607346, -0.02480507083237171, 0.060833025723695755, 0.00023765045625623316, -0.0561571829020977, 0.019384760409593582, -0.08562902361154556, -0.010618077591061592, 0.00014545911108143628, -0.020476970821619034, 0.004970379639416933, 0.003787858644500375, -0.010965621098876, 0.006312352139502764, -0.03300769254565239, -0.02330000139772892, -0.0019663304556161165, 0.03350887820124626, -0.049028147011995316, -0.008004297502338886, 0.024595489725470543, 0.050191134214401245, -0.05785451829433441, 0.05006815865635872, 0.04634299874305725, 0.01803365908563137, -0.003411955200135708, -0.007105579599738121, 0.03918059170246124, 0.006514372769743204, 0.012457887642085552, 0.04188700392842293, 0.030851438641548157, -0.03817399591207504, -0.05795476585626602, -0.002842794870957732, -0.041220445185899734, -0.01751193404197693, 0.00907250214368105, 0.06701073050498962, -0.04007641598582268, -0.00907243974506855, 0.010377748869359493, -0.085843026638031, -0.040193356573581696, 0.024732137098908424, -0.03254632651805878, 0.005925848614424467, 0.02711978554725647, -0.011305740103125572, 0.013840217143297195, -0.017497025430202484, -0.026238352060317993, -0.01992007903754711, 0.008266069926321507, -0.0007645399309694767, 0.007659023627638817, 0.030410083010792732, 0.020146802067756653, -0.004334756638854742, -0.05842447653412819, 0.02237682230770588, 0.0013003117637708783, 0.019228721037507057, 0.05320326238870621, -0.011470415629446507, -0.013863529078662395, -0.0470246747136116, 0.06216305494308472, -0.004259469918906689, 0.037951454520225525, -0.017490699887275696, 0.0638715922832489, 0.022672420367598534, 0.05769681930541992, 0.03058633767068386, -0.02256106398999691, 0.029794324189424515, 0.0335494764149189, 0.0864693820476532, -0.029996532946825027, -0.012083061970770359, -0.026978518813848495, -0.05044528469443321, -0.00743438396602869, 0.027092203497886658, -0.008236189372837543, 0.02815617248415947, -0.017366820946335793, -0.04364895820617676, -0.03923933953046799, -0.01094504352658987, 0.05477853864431381, -0.04538388550281525, 0.01788911037147045, 0.027721475809812546, 0.01974557340145111, -0.022522270679473877, -0.00896670762449503, -0.004692246671766043, -0.0569317601621151, -0.026947559788823128, -0.0314602367579937, -0.01968991383910179, -0.00007310933870030567, -0.029068216681480408, -0.02646365761756897, 0.049160756170749664, 0.004953378811478615, 0.007297690026462078, 0.034992337226867676, -0.022582370787858963, 0.01679958961904049, 0.027037931606173515, -0.012267966754734516, 0.08007723838090897, 0.007853888906538486, 0.017210448160767555, -0.03807207942008972, 0.03272653743624687, 0.03208596631884575, -0.005064285825937986, 0.07725294679403305, -0.05877438560128212, -0.04731407389044762, -0.02201368287205696, -0.03765086829662323, 0.010620451532304287, 0.020125139504671097, -0.03991175815463066, 0.01818527653813362, 0.0019339431310072541, 0.0342462882399559, 0.0024754374753683805, 0.03489843010902405, 0.01903422363102436, 0.010886700823903084, 0.0336509570479393, -0.02851245179772377, -0.014788331463932991, -0.014711141586303711, 0.014421327039599419, -0.03917023539543152, -0.03645419701933861, 0.00724989315494895, 0.02989831008017063, 0.06860137730836868, -0.03293115645647049, 0.04278365522623062, 0.01296752505004406, -0.03120572119951248, 0.011496986262500286, -0.07419470697641373, 0.020337115973234177, 0.03451571613550186, 0.026723701506853104, -0.001948508550412953, 0.03405545651912689, -0.015093112364411354, 0.011390123516321182, 0.08288247138261795, -0.08112522959709167, 0.016829142346978188, -0.011776627041399479, -0.050876811146736145, -0.08557038009166718, -0.008066521026194096, 0.023162201046943665, 0.02347254753112793, -0.03562726825475693, 0.024322491139173508, 0.05459478497505188, 0.03035522997379303, -0.017746949568390846, 0.03220633417367935, 0.014183798804879189, -0.01823912374675274, -0.0024680288042873144, -0.018349897116422653, 0.03235017880797386, -0.07415983825922012, -0.025541450828313828, -0.06740492582321167, -0.041993942111730576, -0.007636494468897581, 0.02969319373369217, -0.015961240977048874, -0.02879214845597744, 0.018395625054836273, 0.00099208764731884, -0.012069953605532646, -0.021940071135759354, -0.06834334880113602, 0.021530773490667343, -0.02721882052719593, -0.022801600396633148, 0.036076199263334274, -0.059442371129989624, -0.05889400839805603, -0.010143943130970001, 0.013191650621592999, 0.03708701953291893, -0.0031983808148652315, -0.03764820471405983, 0.0524933822453022, 0.05627429112792015, -0.003957661334425211, 0.053972028195858, -0.010083776898682117, -0.008429005742073059, -0.003966108895838261, 0.03569478169083595, -0.010769621469080448, -0.031371910125017166, -0.005353525280952454, 0.011937111616134644, -0.01648457534611225, -0.039157766848802567, 0.019612306728959084, -0.019633512943983078, -0.036702711135149, 0.01831270381808281, -0.08019264787435532, 0.009036294184625149, 0.06559932231903076 ]
<p>I'm trying to understand why when you have a muon decay event, the energy of the electron peaks near the maximum kinematically allowed value. Is there an intuitive explanation for why this is the case or is it one of those things where the explanation is that it's just how the math works out?</p>
g3275
[ 0.039208754897117615, 0.048423390835523605, 0.0029566953890025616, 0.06599633395671844, 0.03785961493849754, -0.011060872115194798, -0.04911372810602188, 0.06795410811901093, -0.04333324357867241, -0.014144843444228172, -0.021547457203269005, 0.04639231041073799, 0.037419408559799194, -0.002075627911835909, 0.013221528381109238, -0.06558918952941895, 0.005859301891177893, -0.009161870926618576, 0.0261545330286026, 0.04396209120750427, -0.0364091657102108, 0.006676614750176668, -0.010971174575388432, -0.00139505451079458, -0.011336619965732098, 0.0014805683167651296, 0.04581684619188309, 0.023834524676203728, -0.03947018086910248, -0.011920910328626633, 0.06656577438116074, -0.024827061221003532, 0.06647568941116333, -0.04956546425819397, -0.05091007798910141, 0.012935207225382328, 0.07180281728506088, -0.009456682950258255, 0.05372317135334015, -0.011913880705833435, 0.024525675922632217, -0.05832144245505333, -0.029791859909892082, 0.005544239655137062, 0.02243994176387787, -0.011147367767989635, -0.020307758823037148, 0.000779916241299361, -0.0035089151933789253, -0.04220246523618698, 0.002215098822489381, 0.015206718817353249, 0.04579395800828934, -0.030989494174718857, 0.01925228163599968, -0.0032921540550887585, -0.05478666350245476, -0.020813733339309692, 0.055244214832782745, 0.023012209683656693, 0.05675899237394333, -0.007893292233347893, 0.03848513215780258, 0.005423369817435741, 0.06782196462154388, 0.021345576271414757, -0.06004767119884491, -0.012356605380773544, 0.024369778111577034, 0.018192507326602936, 0.03589322417974472, -0.03158773109316826, -0.09047331660985947, -0.05155806243419647, 0.03390209749341011, -0.022371962666511536, -0.03707842156291008, -0.042863138020038605, 0.0056123738177120686, 0.005090790335088968, -0.03352370113134384, 0.034473106265068054, 0.02080339752137661, 0.011079305782914162, 0.06502801924943924, 0.019870726391673088, 0.05296626687049866, 0.01903085596859455, 0.0073560792952775955, 0.012895327992737293, 0.010561211965978146, -0.02025575377047062, 0.012897609733045101, -0.08636189252138138, -0.021582867950201035, 0.011803485453128815, -0.04813528060913086, 0.07969006896018982, -0.02828402817249298, 0.0017991724889725447, 0.007806704845279455, -0.011805878020823002, 0.04692939296364784, -0.0018460440915077925, 0.0114311957731843, -0.019165240228176117, -0.04037204384803772, 0.008696826174855232, 0.04422770440578461, 0.014883332885801792, -0.0017756099114194512, -0.0485074408352375, -0.011019949801266193, -0.03293822705745697, -0.027661357074975967, 0.03424137458205223, 0.030259666964411736, -0.014594873413443565, 0.018679121509194374, 0.03700748085975647, -0.03367502987384796, -0.014938515610992908, -0.04692075401544571, 0.0258724894374609, -0.046949710696935654, -0.005039569456130266, 0.05105162411928177, -0.0015209306729957461, -0.004448968917131424, -0.0010570792946964502, 0.04172634333372116, -0.032081395387649536, -0.05230533331632614, 0.005090117920190096, 0.032824475318193436, 0.005453451536595821, -0.022657010704278946, 0.03204682841897011, -0.019779648631811142, -0.07010367512702942, -0.014823202043771744, 0.008513234555721283, -0.0058737704530358315, -0.03243514895439148, -0.0678718164563179, 0.015946730971336365, 0.028519680723547935, 0.04094706103205681, -0.00079951441148296, 0.0719030573964119, -0.021520597860217094, 0.04658345505595207, 0.013002459891140461, -0.07154583930969238, 0.0594114251434803, -0.04324346035718918, -0.010088765993714333, -0.022777283564209938, -0.08859638124704361, 0.0065160789526999, 0.04009920731186867, 0.007096685469150543, -0.007503025699406862, -0.015531175769865513, -0.06541235744953156, 0.004749017767608166, 0.01620977185666561, -0.013536357320845127, 0.029921330511569977, -0.05603707209229469, -0.03370710089802742, -0.037562232464551926, 0.054490938782691956, 0.016294345259666443, -0.037059854716062546, 0.10363204777240753, 0.04476160183548927, 0.013150785118341446, 0.020089956000447273, 0.006156289950013161, 0.006356952711939812, -0.01373700425028801, 0.055345941334962845, -0.034529633820056915, 0.03430744260549545, -0.049397531896829605, -0.0019678366370499134, 0.0833800807595253, -0.018700571730732918, 0.0301809199154377, 0.05317799001932144, -0.05890020728111267, -0.02538200095295906, 0.04572939872741699, -0.008738276548683643, -0.008661777712404728, 0.013160891830921173, -0.0628451481461525, -0.04416931793093681, -0.03818348050117493, -0.0021291393786668777, -0.00954249408096075, -0.003924038726836443, -0.021709933876991272, -0.0023039602674543858, 0.01630202867090702, -0.02054343745112419, 0.034942127764225006, 0.024734096601605415, -0.06414724141359329, -0.015387947671115398, -0.03898772969841957, 0.01729162409901619, 0.020161660388112068, -0.057871948927640915, -0.013899223878979683, 0.02969161607325077, 0.02223953790962696, 0.014056870713829994, 0.020039783790707588, 0.005486981011927128, -0.042431317269802094, 0.03744710981845856, 0.05524232238531113, -0.02894320897758007, 0.05674254894256592, -0.06847165524959564, -0.05620483681559563, 0.01575768180191517, 0.04565177857875824, -0.10296473652124405, 0.0944497212767601, -0.025656210258603096, -0.023297997191548347, 0.04231495037674904, -0.019514985382556915, -0.025729695335030556, 0.034254856407642365, -0.003593615023419261, 0.02242204360663891, 0.008264360949397087, -0.012411554343998432, -0.03839976713061333, -0.037319365888834, -0.03088177554309368, -0.013184001669287682, 0.05252556502819061, -0.004810445010662079, -0.008336844854056835, 0.018301866948604584, 0.021043147891759872, -0.04248042404651642, -0.03549768403172493, 0.0018923740135505795, 0.007584444712847471, -0.02857333980500698, -0.040950946509838104, 0.0571550577878952, -0.07951992005109787, 0.010113091208040714, 0.01145192887634039, 0.036435727030038834, 0.009497533552348614, -0.026702627539634705, 0.009564225561916828, 0.0007266977336257696, 0.03400977700948715, -0.04809572175145149, -0.05776538699865341, 0.009891955181956291, -0.03399936109781265, 0.08929943293333054, -0.0401395745575428, 0.07860235124826431, 0.02124928869307041, -0.0025671853218227625, 0.013177046552300453, 0.014798684976994991, 0.036338817328214645, -0.02816869504749775, -0.09015852212905884, -0.012665718793869019, -0.023611003533005714, 0.01081220805644989, -0.0073538958095014095, -0.09363396465778351, 0.02651112712919712, -0.04433006793260574, -0.007301365491002798, 0.014134426601231098, -0.06419263780117035, 0.023410040885210037, -0.03534851223230362, -0.010803374461829662, -0.00673155440017581, 0.03181585669517517, 0.012323267757892609, 0.013669898733496666, -0.022221192717552185, 0.04790913686156273, 0.0022906058002263308, -0.050423238426446915, -0.046391867101192474, -0.060495804995298386, 0.02918286807835102, 0.03594331443309784, -0.015526365488767624, -0.016808975487947464, -0.07403192669153214, 0.041503336280584335, -0.016946032643318176, 0.013708628714084625, 0.0018579975003376603, -0.05465113744139671, -0.030100619420409203, 0.01535483356565237, -0.004437532741576433, 0.02440178021788597, -0.038383420556783676, -0.08435030281543732, 0.03307278826832771, 0.019905976951122284, -0.03744221106171608, 0.010588712990283966, 0.002310830168426037, -0.006454121321439743, -0.00909050926566124, 0.052828676998615265, -0.011008152738213539, 0.0037857010029256344, 0.032103415578603745, 0.04451311007142067, 0.025203362107276917, 0.06328508257865906, 0.009434014558792114, -0.009403740055859089, -0.01019972749054432, 0.02010955661535263, 0.04100978374481201, -0.0022618474904447794, 0.0253202673047781, 0.03180156648159027, -0.05469083413481712, -0.01584911346435547, 0.06999906152486801, 0.04409104958176613, -0.012955598533153534, 0.03424500301480293, 0.03765278309583664, -0.02451816014945507, 0.02141176164150238, 0.02045418694615364, -0.0208095945417881, -0.017104187980294228, -0.06060180068016052, -0.03713202849030495, -0.055183444172143936, -0.015718571841716766, -0.0460076630115509, 0.006116440054029226, 0.03403226658701897, 0.01059421245008707, -0.013546852394938469, -0.024419382214546204, -0.017304059118032455, 0.012986688874661922, -0.035975389182567596, 0.03990292176604271, 0.05614124983549118, -0.03919985890388489, 0.00516687985509634, 0.02244173362851143, 0.0046504042111337185, 0.024506326764822006, -0.003637651912868023, -0.01620059832930565, -0.0008692628471180797, 0.02340092323720455, -0.05124722048640251, 0.01808353327214718, 0.026307787746191025, -0.016717009246349335, 0.015119923278689384, 0.0010500288335606456, 0.03899458050727844, -0.041145049035549164, -0.08368734270334244, -0.0556863471865654, 0.008619267493486404, -0.03534006327390671, -0.003927150741219521, -0.032373055815696716, -0.015269800089299679, 0.04109954088926315, 0.04953176528215408, -0.06582100689411163, 0.03488421067595482, -0.006917196791619062, 0.08247597515583038, 0.036974307149648666, 0.01535771694034338, 0.02676519751548767, -0.045632343739271164, -0.02090192772448063, 0.05195312947034836, -0.015631284564733505, 0.03315429016947746, 0.018606342375278473, 0.03918417543172836, -0.03158047795295715, 0.032516565173864365, 0.03020891547203064, 0.007038472685962915, -0.04579440504312515, -0.022476879879832268, -0.027276627719402313, 0.009949869476258755, 0.029838912189006805, -0.0032563512213528156, -0.010893987491726875, 0.010535113513469696, -0.013127608224749565, -0.042058248072862625, -0.03150191158056259, -0.023201609030365944, 0.0298530962318182, 0.013883992098271847, 0.005161726381629705, 0.009708091616630554, 0.0038188823964446783, 0.022241849452257156, 0.06463366001844406, -0.01529381237924099, 0.023312926292419434, -0.052123960107564926, 0.0436076745390892, 0.038919929414987564, -0.009382601827383041, -0.05374116823077202, 0.03366824984550476, 0.060555458068847656, -0.011466837488114834, 0.0350189208984375, 0.09617459774017334, 0.011263171210885048, 0.010700351558625698, -0.018023349344730377, -0.08243446052074432, -0.03902022913098335, -0.00088289356790483, -0.05680474266409874, -0.01576579175889492, -0.012723530642688274, 0.013248180970549583, 0.06343714147806168, -0.09689398109912872, -0.03482860326766968, 0.027437061071395874, -0.011780638247728348, 0.03197455406188965, -0.03434052690863609, -0.0497412271797657, 0.0021224848460406065, -0.005967479664832354, 0.023201540112495422, 0.017235195264220238, -0.03311772271990776, -0.026888927444815636, -0.07486075162887573, 0.03446413576602936, 0.021596286445856094, 0.006369604263454676, 0.05220428854227066, 0.015185249969363213, 0.004802262876182795, 0.019670797511935234, -0.002873854711651802, 0.0012018936686217785, -0.018513398244976997, -0.05768134444952011, -0.04239029437303543, -0.051934078335762024, -0.008708513341844082, 0.0386354885995388, -0.05225285887718201, 0.06202317774295807, -0.046560876071453094, -0.06421342492103577, 0.07917305082082748, -0.05578380450606346, 0.020065318793058395, 0.07508637011051178, 0.042642440646886826, -0.025140227749943733, 0.013828953728079796, 0.03871096670627594, -0.0015553069533780217, 0.05525403469800949, -0.006850125268101692, -0.036426033824682236, -0.006773039698600769, -0.07377738505601883, -0.0028779914136976004, 0.022889558225870132, -0.025487815961241722, 0.026563825085759163, 0.047884684056043625, -0.047065459191799164, -0.008430702611804008, -0.0026339360047131777, 0.041727982461452484, -0.01290073711425066, 0.04127924144268036, -0.027639124542474747, -0.003464394947513938, -0.04386143386363983, 0.0025843039620667696, 0.049448855221271515, -0.05446239560842514, -0.05112165957689285, 0.04278476908802986, -0.00870196707546711, 0.018069367855787277, -0.024728145450353622, 0.024640357121825218, 0.030433526262640953, -0.047259341925382614, -0.020013969391584396, 0.02771010994911194, 0.046193040907382965, 0.05758160725235939, -0.06147412210702896, 0.011057374998927116, 0.05404705926775932, -0.048626091331243515, 0.003219319274649024, 0.024767201393842697, -0.009539499878883362, -0.024575093761086464, -0.015744421631097794, 0.0036542366724461317, -0.044763825833797455, -0.039733462035655975, 0.05250795558094978, 0.06779073178768158, -0.03365788981318474, -0.044979847967624664, 0.004870095755904913, -0.01913580298423767, -0.057358913123607635, -0.028585175052285194, 0.02574772946536541, 0.009566514752805233, -0.04678355157375336, 0.036836400628089905, 0.05003591626882553, 0.022408612072467804, 0.0060370927676558495, -0.0762254148721695, -0.011351076886057854, -0.006024032365530729, -0.03639369457960129, 0.022844528779387474, 0.0731310024857521, 0.056863754987716675, -0.03932454064488411, -0.05284237861633301, -0.023442896082997322, 0.015312939882278442, -0.0056336913257837296, 0.022986432537436485, 0.009992429055273533, 0.02544214017689228, 0.017656441777944565, -0.03012101724743843, 0.03657225891947746, -0.020936649292707443, -0.004686115309596062, -0.043087877333164215, -0.00020870125445071608, -0.0001510479487478733, -0.00210470799356699, -0.0311349518597126, -0.020424049347639084, -0.01605154573917389, -0.004115716554224491, -0.08626718819141388, 0.05764864757657051, 0.05536157265305519, -0.03167947009205818, -0.003901706077158451, 0.01735842414200306, 0.015881860628724098, 0.03809114545583725, 0.010627131909132004, 0.004285688977688551, -0.07471778243780136, -0.050713054835796356, -0.0139512550085783, -0.027162255719304085, 0.03342561423778534, 0.026622921228408813, -0.03397355228662491, 0.02331266738474369, 0.048610374331474304, 0.06248338147997856, -0.022626064717769623, 0.036152150481939316, 0.013130046427249908, 0.03386158123612404, 0.03205670788884163, 0.04265184700489044, 0.034645941108465195, 0.017930328845977783, -0.03522580489516258, 0.002924562431871891, -0.015400863252580166, 0.00670853303745389, -0.06972499191761017, 0.016652990132570267, -0.022656120359897614, -0.004699139390140772, 0.016550187021493912, -0.013268888927996159, 0.01598728820681572, 0.037305720150470734, -0.023287883028388023, 0.011307760141789913, 0.032284803688526154, -0.0605555921792984, 0.003567242994904518, 0.045844513922929764, -0.004614355508238077, 0.07277438044548035, 0.04496966674923897, -0.022112330421805382, -0.05347032845020294, 0.03104271925985813, 0.0069566271267831326, 0.06815186887979507, 0.03164869546890259, -0.005954419728368521, -0.0006608983385376632, -0.0010104883695021272, 0.01110843475908041, 0.018964333459734917, 0.028002774342894554, -0.0032140095718204975, 0.0052695986814796925, -0.06791573762893677, 0.04951442405581474, -0.013481127098202705, -0.015857242047786713, 0.0043112668208777905, -0.018046393990516663, -0.011371766217052937, -0.049890004098415375, 0.011452505365014076, 0.027863698080182076, -0.04610129073262215, -0.017237618565559387, 0.0010665965965017676, 0.04810085892677307, 0.005932835396379232, 0.022580290213227272, 0.036350347101688385, 0.002149317180737853, -0.06834817677736282, -0.019386906176805496, -0.045625150203704834, -0.023027772083878517, -0.037714868783950806, -0.005626313388347626, 0.043258048593997955, -0.018385158851742744, -0.01878381334245205, -0.03125687316060066, 0.0529991015791893, -0.010807943530380726, 0.0173084307461977, -0.02732069604098797, -0.0352439247071743, 0.011276708915829659, -0.08487644046545029, -0.00447787344455719, -0.007681696210056543, -0.0283947866410017, 0.04214346408843994, 0.0038287341594696045, 0.033101070672273636, -0.016490645706653595, -0.017455847933888435, 0.0725901871919632, -0.015791425481438637, -0.03693373128771782, 0.047034841030836105, -0.048517268151044846, 0.03906845301389694, 0.03615828603506088, -0.0034817263949662447, -0.002259861910715699, -0.019791755825281143, 0.045115746557712555, 0.056547656655311584, 0.014364252798259258, 0.04472770169377327, 0.02807493507862091, -0.030063476413488388, -0.033352166414260864, -0.01756761409342289, 0.003198308637365699, 0.01050882413983345, 0.0032989894971251488, 0.035880930721759796, -0.01618417352437973, -0.0017963232239708304, 0.02405165508389473, 0.014548653736710548, 0.016721684485673904, -0.012703518383204937, 0.00776767497882247, 0.05808010324835777, 0.037654221057891846, -0.052516061812639236, -0.013302142731845379, -0.054610833525657654, -0.00836374331265688, -0.014739401638507843, -0.0017567279282957315, 0.00265096896328032, 0.0182496327906847, 0.006330492906272411, 0.003345611970871687, -0.049814943224191666, -0.01675087958574295, 0.02019464783370495, -0.00843056570738554, 0.020228121429681778, 0.01183402817696333, 0.03373605012893677, 0.016904540359973907, -0.015456892549991608, 0.0010965263936668634, 0.009820892475545406, -0.04239121824502945, -0.013763416558504105, 0.008897359482944012, 0.023846307769417763, 0.038755837827920914, 0.00018721398373600096, 0.010220046155154705, -0.0023288929369300604, -0.05626104399561882, 0.060150958597660065, 0.08023970574140549, 0.0032120735850185156, 0.045656967908144, -0.007943915203213692, -0.010329156182706356, -0.006980789825320244, -0.011514178477227688, -0.033593129366636276, 0.04049796611070633, -0.0349762924015522, 0.04802748188376427, -0.06225503236055374, -0.041416965425014496, -0.004151355475187302 ]
<p>This has been a really great confusion for me now ....</p> <p>Many places i have read in books that when a potential difference is applied across the ends of a wire a constant electric field is generated inside it which drives the current through it...</p> <p>My question is how is this electric field generated ?? Why is it constant in magnitude throughout the wire ?? What is the mechanism of flow of current inside the wire ??</p> <p>And</p> <p>What all thing happen inside the conductor just after closing the switch and before the low of constant current through it ?? </p> <p>give detailed answers ??</p>
g78
[ 0.07585980743169785, -0.020130930468440056, -0.007674086838960648, -0.00894865207374096, 0.037749677896499634, 0.07648707926273346, 0.0737142488360405, 0.0604032427072525, -0.07085077464580536, -0.050180673599243164, -0.07992498576641083, 0.006179045420140028, -0.06821471452713013, -0.016218658536672592, 0.06216008588671684, -0.029087990522384644, 0.011217941530048847, -0.03588413819670677, 0.0570339672267437, -0.027442408725619316, 0.004087330773472786, 0.0018925301264971495, 0.024817824363708496, -0.03648114204406738, -0.04379282146692276, -0.018770480528473854, 0.018569646403193474, 0.016140982508659363, 0.03436773270368576, -0.09368280321359634, 0.010184544138610363, 0.005631586071103811, 0.07298033684492111, -0.024891836568713188, -0.02287432551383972, 0.001707924995571375, -0.004010211210697889, 0.01705302856862545, 0.01780175045132637, 0.02203254960477352, 0.03280285745859146, -0.0028456521686166525, 0.03204764425754547, -0.001724491361528635, -0.04164176806807518, -0.04852898046374321, -0.05829295516014099, -0.00914809200912714, -0.05907497555017471, -0.013398840092122555, -0.032093361020088196, -0.0035869122948497534, 0.044012315571308136, 0.004541800823062658, 0.04581781476736069, 0.016887987032532692, 0.02736135572195053, -0.004262745846062899, -0.029320145025849342, -0.052275002002716064, 0.02218742109835148, 0.026854395866394043, 0.024135036394000053, 0.010730068199336529, 0.015600101090967655, -0.04393254220485687, -0.020210444927215576, -0.00714865094050765, -0.010225913487374783, 0.023039570078253746, -0.06988607347011566, -0.030069710686802864, -0.0360402874648571, 0.01069147139787674, -0.0011690116953104734, 0.03347928076982498, 0.07155939191579819, 0.001586452010087669, 0.013472319580614567, 0.011317595839500427, -0.03744082897901535, -0.04017315059900284, 0.008977829478681087, 0.04967273026704788, 0.049546822905540466, 0.012444431893527508, -0.00811649952083826, -0.04016931354999542, -0.028360700234770775, -0.05203476920723915, -0.020599136129021645, -0.03947216644883156, 0.06233283504843712, -0.025547388941049576, -0.0594710074365139, -0.028030909597873688, -0.020354103296995163, 0.04425662383437157, 0.030306128785014153, -0.006568348500877619, 0.005993659608066082, -0.04614022746682167, 0.03631904721260071, 0.014220674522221088, -0.04625202715396881, 0.03553614765405655, 0.04389060661196709, -0.0026631876826286316, -0.005642232485115528, 0.028660323470830917, -0.03891961649060249, -0.033865559846162796, -0.045120030641555786, 0.04136056452989578, -0.04380105808377266, 0.010157031938433647, 0.01964794658124447, 0.0023680650629103184, -0.0003267432621214539, -0.013452533632516861, -0.04295879229903221, 0.007366383448243141, -0.022886935621500015, -0.045223742723464966, -0.0008030078606680036, 0.04519088193774223, 0.03691587969660759, -0.021655233576893806, -0.03169405087828636, 0.0013489997945725918, 0.0021124458871781826, -0.011694648303091526, -0.00878443755209446, 0.01633555442094803, 0.03513958677649498, 0.02281198278069496, -0.005448230542242527, -0.03309520706534386, -0.019835928454995155, -0.004383916035294533, 0.012395721860229969, -0.07212643325328827, -0.015428891405463219, -0.06239446625113487, -0.04810483753681183, 0.043601661920547485, 0.02432848885655403, -0.022241700440645218, 0.054787054657936096, -0.06821705400943756, 0.05795369669795036, 0.047037091106176376, 0.011324144899845123, -0.040669627487659454, 0.008832019753754139, 0.0034430224914103746, 0.016630660742521286, -0.021002542227506638, -0.013537522405385971, -0.011449870653450489, 0.01624355837702751, -0.014891098253428936, 0.02316768653690815, 0.013867530971765518, -0.02632899023592472, -0.0189428199082613, 0.039637211710214615, -0.02795240841805935, 0.0658104345202446, 0.009294278919696808, -0.03583121299743652, -0.009911902248859406, 0.04608847200870514, 0.08087444305419922, 0.01715243048965931, 0.02623247541487217, 0.09062721580266953, -0.01741662062704563, 0.04425246641039848, 0.01972574181854725, -0.05462077260017395, 0.013125970959663391, 0.012557142414152622, -0.019903050735592842, 0.0002562176960054785, 0.07564405351877213, -0.04628007486462593, -0.05312712863087654, -0.03537323698401451, -0.03508751839399338, -0.03807233273983002, -0.08464237302541733, -0.0026594852097332478, 0.0561012364923954, -0.042640265077352524, 0.006813581567257643, -0.025769704952836037, -0.03953756019473076, -0.03471016883850098, -0.09893125295639038, -0.010333019308745861, 0.06372717022895813, 0.042116545140743256, 0.05601724982261658, -0.0009056769195012748, 0.013911964371800423, 0.03989335894584656, -0.01612917147576809, 0.06168351694941521, 0.042845577001571655, 0.05245315283536911, 0.03374660760164261, 0.030990811064839363, 0.011360195465385914, -0.05689062550663948, 0.04223174601793289, -0.03019273839890957, -0.03852110728621483, -0.025305690243840218, -0.009682552888989449, -0.007944686338305473, -0.05157876014709473, 0.06073234602808952, -0.014100589789450169, -0.10345865041017532, 0.011067780666053295, -0.013671713881194592, -0.03005925379693508, 0.0164868775755167, 0.014688762836158276, -0.044580116868019104, 0.045525744557380676, -0.016038870438933372, -0.03713349252939224, -0.02737545222043991, -0.010839734226465225, -0.002492210129275918, 0.00032794696744531393, -0.048713620752096176, -0.06683789193630219, -0.008235637098550797, -0.01620262674987316, 0.013366053812205791, 0.07252490520477295, -0.030025163665413857, -0.06484486162662506, 0.06151068955659866, -0.006786269135773182, -0.022617843002080917, 0.022455928847193718, 0.0584355928003788, -0.00985661055892706, 0.003126980969682336, 0.0499432310461998, -0.02403962053358555, -0.03105359524488449, 0.00759087922051549, 0.12377417832612991, 0.004271321464329958, -0.019768113270401955, -0.026845885440707207, -0.0036702759098261595, 0.023264864459633827, 0.07189936935901642, -0.014447541907429695, -0.02382039651274681, -0.0057360087521374226, -0.01535829808562994, 0.04807019978761673, -0.010622874833643436, -0.006466690916568041, 0.06683323532342911, -0.02915504202246666, 0.013326282612979412, -0.007629163097590208, -0.04570508375763893, 0.02139153517782688, -0.05441451072692871, 0.03390773758292198, -0.010649347677826881, 0.00736142648383975, 0.00912086758762598, -0.007438984699547291, 0.023077933117747307, -0.008795132860541344, -0.041495729237794876, 0.01309158094227314, -0.06821753084659576, -0.04319905489683151, 0.0016105592949315906, -0.014458361081779003, -0.03641567379236221, 0.01579110138118267, -0.05100921541452408, 0.03162460774183273, -0.026487810537219048, 0.03876837342977524, -0.05160537362098694, -0.0676519051194191, -0.008278796449303627, -0.043603383004665375, -0.03353593870997429, -0.000759011076297611, 0.01537628285586834, -0.018241645768284798, 0.02368350140750408, -0.015083068050444126, -0.026174578815698624, -0.003083339426666498, 0.022725120186805725, -0.004882757551968098, -0.0013752321247011423, 0.015805935487151146, -0.07081340998411179, 0.008569757454097271, -0.05105486884713173, -0.020016927272081375, 0.03503695875406265, 0.0027424986474215984, 0.004948064684867859, 0.007536306977272034, -0.005230206064879894, 0.019109614193439484, 0.02761220932006836, 0.0297994427382946, 0.009764604270458221, 0.01335857529193163, 0.004234502092003822, -0.06797631829977036, -0.057621657848358154, -0.010307267308235168, -0.02765338309109211, -0.08227406442165375, -0.02420690841972828, 0.031369518488645554, -0.01719786413013935, -0.03414452448487282, 0.03617667034268379, 0.043861180543899536, 0.008492735214531422, 0.04738753288984299, -0.04573369771242142, -0.08665059506893158, 0.01613681949675083, 0.016140218824148178, 0.0368104949593544, 0.05470576137304306, 0.006279414985328913, 0.018186382949352264, -0.0094907870516181, 0.062702476978302, -0.003259418997913599, 0.005242847837507725, -0.014277210459113121, -0.06294059753417969, -0.014127456583082676, -0.024221815168857574, 0.06219431757926941, -0.03324040025472641, 0.03844594955444336, 0.004019072744995356, -0.03057011216878891, 0.030781783163547516, 0.02192143350839615, -0.02512167952954769, 0.003807603847235441, 0.09790156781673431, -0.002169558312743902, -0.0320955291390419, -0.06535088270902634, -0.035290028899908066, 0.017799777910113335, -0.022765493020415306, 0.02742128260433674, 0.008668564260005951, -0.022400937974452972, 0.029037857428193092, 0.053803399205207825, -0.006765624973922968, 0.01747170463204384, 0.04155290126800537, 0.07123655080795288, -0.015298823826014996, 0.02401977777481079, 0.00006877288251416758, 0.028040649369359016, -0.0213895495980978, 0.0302959643304348, -0.011191905476152897, -0.032488998025655746, -0.011749175377190113, -0.0010879614856094122, 0.023189054802060127, -0.003909990657120943, 0.007041949778795242, 0.05728497356176376, -0.04382086917757988, -0.004127506632357836, 0.02943180873990059, -0.008062634617090225, 0.02324850484728813, -0.011066773906350136, -0.03343571722507477, 0.013379787094891071, 0.01789196766912937, -0.016459858044981956, 0.036485496908426285, -0.004895985592156649, 0.04119294509291649, -0.020999357104301453, -0.007194980978965759, 0.04444437846541405, -0.031494416296482086, -0.05448201671242714, 0.018831655383110046, -0.0000930753885768354, 0.0855066254734993, 0.0426308810710907, 0.03545635566115379, -0.04070642963051796, 0.05025097355246544, -0.015813708305358887, 0.03171953558921814, -0.006601229775696993, 0.023153912276029587, 0.047215692698955536, 0.01994994282722473, 0.004098867066204548, 0.02653825469315052, -0.04508035629987717, -0.02382238209247589, 0.04835647717118263, -0.02130536362528801, -0.009605244733393192, -0.06303547322750092, 0.0688876062631607, -0.05906248837709427, 0.04347741976380348, -0.00755190709605813, -0.017065953463315964, 0.08918072283267975, 0.027239864692091942, 0.05744706094264984, -0.03502070903778076, -0.03380580246448517, -0.004968977998942137, -0.03298942372202873, -0.010717426426708698, 0.054086051881313324, -0.06785214692354202, -0.03288372978568077, 0.05016833916306496, -0.06882467120885849, -0.04287051409482956, -0.004731071647256613, -0.027051595970988274, -0.019789470359683037, -0.02580428123474121, -0.033166464418172836, -0.024100810289382935, -0.06520269811153412, -0.03263884410262108, -0.06548553705215454, 0.03421095386147499, 0.04589426890015602, -0.0008294359431602061, -0.015099669806659222, -0.013961047865450382, -0.026123417541384697, -0.004400546662509441, 0.05859909579157829, 0.05702224001288414, -0.006793179549276829, 0.011694652959704399, 0.056288816034793854, 0.029410067945718765, 0.012171474285423756, 0.01101912371814251, 0.005156531929969788, -0.021391980350017548, 0.00619917968288064, -0.004111946560442448, 0.025580862537026405, 0.04263492301106453, -0.018772754818201065, -0.022557329386472702, -0.047065384685993195, 0.045507706701755524, -0.011659808456897736, -0.028903698548674583, 0.02096438780426979, 0.03638128191232681, 0.03939597308635712, -0.019418666139245033, -0.0442609004676342, -0.036522530019283295, 0.03256320580840111, 0.012993182055652142, -0.051978953182697296, -0.02708379738032818, -0.02581382915377617, -0.026204310357570648, -0.07796256989240646, 0.001134130754508078, 0.030992669984698296, 0.07548772543668747, -0.003636665642261505, -0.01231230515986681, -0.0029134538490325212, -0.026198599487543106, -0.003954930696636438, 0.02070641703903675, -0.01155884563922882, 0.00879566092044115, 0.04064108803868294, 0.0008063112618401647, -0.04728839546442032, -0.07370176166296005, -0.0012605937663465738, -0.013853201642632484, -0.009792933240532875, 0.010555466637015343, -0.01665836200118065, 0.010116403922438622, 0.0001837238814914599, 0.010106254369020462, -0.03851059451699257, -0.006417942699044943, 0.02578318864107132, 0.03619542717933655, 0.002013013232499361, 0.05217740684747696, 0.057047538459300995, -0.009675110690295696, -0.03960023820400238, -0.018388353288173676, 0.07082842290401459, -0.061441872268915176, -0.026467574760317802, 0.035894881933927536, 0.060351356863975525, -0.022528691217303276, 0.01637880504131317, 0.035933952778577805, -0.05359990522265434, -0.036579787731170654, 0.017612844705581665, -0.020350327715277672, 0.0406925231218338, -0.05429650843143463, -0.015324230305850506, 0.04067692160606384, 0.037827957421541214, 0.02854970097541809, -0.02002064697444439, 0.03476798161864281, 0.04698009043931961, 0.0147608807310462, -0.009218508377671242, -0.03013494797050953, 0.037621431052684784, 0.015228407457470894, 0.003930418752133846, -0.0566830039024353, 0.07099051028490067, 0.001477740122936666, -0.01937159337103367, 0.052053242921829224, 0.07917213439941406, 0.0731084942817688, 0.02369251661002636, -0.03238646313548088, -0.021926317363977432, -0.04191012308001518, -0.017927605658769608, 0.001050462480634451, -0.01972934603691101, -0.032022569328546524, -0.015325130894780159, 0.04182002320885658, 0.05693778023123741, -0.02787059172987938, 0.034616582095623016, -0.050256069749593735, -0.004501395858824253, 0.04520539194345474, -0.014403152279555798, -0.03905479609966278, 0.07336975634098053, -0.010756069794297218, -0.03670613467693329, 0.01669752597808838, 0.02596653811633587, 0.017130374908447266, 0.08086568117141724, 0.011641924269497395, 0.013981780968606472, -0.002366595435887575, 0.04108261317014694, 0.036718904972076416, -0.035694293677806854, 0.04514477029442787, -0.013655280694365501, -0.02555377408862114, 0.02318594418466091, 0.012311355210840702, 0.020381329581141472, -0.0292565505951643, -0.04628109186887741, 0.04303904250264168, 0.06103648990392685, -0.03056406043469906, -0.006808052770793438, -0.06684472411870956, -0.0025132866576313972, 0.014741180464625359, -0.02886086143553257, -0.009240906685590744, 0.018443454056978226, 0.04992625117301941, -0.07960429787635803, -0.03128034621477127, -0.010499616153538227, 0.03484147787094116, 0.0718691498041153, 0.06436800956726074, -0.01789066009223461, 0.004580019041895866, 0.01678910106420517, -0.035537075251340866, -0.06068883091211319, 0.03810090199112892, -0.031687818467617035, 0.027345731854438782, -0.028617460280656815, -0.04479265958070755, 0.033403180539608, 0.006051772739738226, 0.053630128502845764, -0.009738348424434662, 0.04012250527739525, 0.05474754050374031, 0.013155851513147354, 0.04193452373147011, -0.0022865713108330965, -0.016341254115104675, -0.02951378934085369, 0.029877429828047752, -0.06110477074980736, 0.017047854140400887, 0.001954523613676429, -0.03495876118540764, 0.003065739292651415, -0.023826437070965767, 0.00894292164593935, 0.012637237086892128, 0.03461853414773941, -0.04122940078377724, -0.03061617538332939, -0.026538709178566933, -0.025903785601258278, -0.007380278315395117, 0.0012212946312502027, 0.03428680822253227, 0.030824707821011543, 0.007985797710716724, 0.009922850877046585, -0.03171611949801445, -0.010721220634877682, -0.0010875166626647115, -0.03537166863679886, -0.030866440385580063, 0.04337995499372482, 0.028127580881118774, -0.011222722008824348, 0.0035214247182011604, -0.02365933172404766, -0.0010589760495349765, 0.016576377674937248, -0.04380252957344055, -0.027909627184271812, 0.051323823630809784, -0.024044856429100037, -0.07920683175325394, -0.02899196185171604, -0.005258042365312576, -0.05527601018548012, -0.01576532982289791, 0.018783925101161003, -0.010498814284801483, 0.04568551853299141, 0.02374529279768467, -0.01364549994468689, -0.01442932803183794, 0.008855300024151802, 0.07977452129125595, 0.050227947533130646, 0.004125528037548065, 0.03531154990196228, 0.024231914430856705, 0.048772960901260376, -0.023054014891386032, 0.02189549058675766, 0.02793392539024353, -0.017708921805024147, -0.010974097065627575, -0.04762135073542595, 0.011674671433866024, -0.032893840223550797, 0.012684428133070469, 0.027595197781920433, -0.004660633858293295, 0.013218577019870281, 0.001393233542330563, 0.008774702437222004, 0.010624278336763382, -0.01697949320077896, -0.004541565664112568, 0.04739841818809509, 0.03329162299633026, -0.00933367945253849, 0.01942836120724678, -0.0071477582678198814, 0.013994884677231312, -0.029119253158569336, 0.030360868200659752, -0.029356690123677254, -0.05448572710156441, -0.019967881962656975, -0.008937454782426357, 0.015048815868794918, 0.0052689905278384686, 0.0077627552673220634, -0.03770022094249725, -0.051053617149591446, -0.02066911570727825, 0.010019751265645027, 0.0036285712849348783, 0.0502636544406414, -0.03355086222290993, 0.05963961035013199, -0.05116652324795723, 0.02487006224691868, 0.010878880508244038, 0.02342621050775051, -0.0032463250681757927, -0.039458923041820526, 0.07507327944040298, 0.03434990346431732, -0.022645093500614166, 0.0049042413011193275, -0.05494128540158272, -0.04851213097572327, 0.04409598559141159, 0.05092863738536835, -0.05333055183291435, -0.019479671493172646, 0.0488593727350235, -0.029557490721344948, 0.024867095053195953, -0.06783375889062881, 0.006705095991492271, 0.009077765047550201, 0.02139902114868164, -0.045292928814888, 0.014232069253921509, -0.02228088304400444, 0.0034403938334435225 ]