question
stringlengths
37
38.8k
group_id
stringlengths
2
6
sentence_embeddings
listlengths
768
768
<p>Cold fusion is being mentioned a lot lately because of some new setup that apparently works. This is an unverified claim.</p> <p>See for example:</p> <ul> <li><a href="http://hardware.slashdot.org/story/11/01/24/1550205/Italian-Scientists-Demonstrate-Cold-Fusion">http://hardware.slashdot.org/story/11/01/24/1550205/Italian-Scientists-Demonstrate-Cold-Fusion</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.physorg.com/news/2011-01-italian-scientists-cold-fusion-video.html">http://www.physorg.com/news/2011-01-italian-scientists-cold-fusion-video.html</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.wipo.int/pctdb/en/wo.jsp?WO=2009125444&amp;IA=IT2008000532&amp;DISPLAY=DOCS">http://www.wipo.int/pctdb/en/wo.jsp?WO=2009125444&amp;IA=IT2008000532&amp;DISPLAY=DOCS</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.journal-of-nuclear-physics.com/files/Rossi-Focardi_paper.pdf">http://www.journal-of-nuclear-physics.com/files/Rossi-Focardi_paper.pdf</a></li> </ul> <p>While we should give the scientific community time to evaluate the set up and eventually replicate the results, there is undoubtedly some skepticism that cold fusion would work at all, because the claim is quite extraordinary.</p> <p>In the past, after Fleischmann and Pons announced their cold fusion results, in perfectly good faith, they were proven wrong by subsequent experiments.</p> <p>What are the experimental realities that make Fleischmann and Pons style cold fusions experiments easy to get wrong?</p> <p>Would the same risks apply to this new set up?</p>
g640
[ 0.04189605265855789, 0.05301693454384804, 0.01024281419813633, 0.0568729005753994, 0.013722166419029236, -0.043174367398023605, -0.058293938636779785, 0.07479217648506165, -0.010028165765106678, -0.06989908963441849, 0.022547347471117973, 0.01269551832228899, -0.07550453394651413, -0.026703713461756706, -0.010893840342760086, -0.02155456505715847, 0.0682104155421257, 0.014895224012434483, 0.0066143241710960865, 0.02977023646235466, -0.00884945783764124, 0.006507112644612789, -0.05450261011719704, 0.01062037330120802, -0.03804168105125427, -0.008673894219100475, -0.01714402437210083, 0.007117613218724728, -0.053077779710292816, -0.08011030405759811, 0.05747966840863228, -0.030489498749375343, 0.04705715924501419, 0.05059763416647911, -0.04981075972318649, -0.036855924874544144, -0.026089143007993698, -0.036511145532131195, 0.026029156520962715, -0.021287918090820312, -0.027482910081744194, 0.07932209968566895, -0.006047082599252462, -0.014209406450390816, 0.005238181911408901, 0.0136594632640481, -0.04221000522375107, -0.07115984708070755, -0.03496800363063812, 0.00037925445940345526, -0.027774803340435028, 0.00004911478754365817, 0.02908838912844658, 0.048605114221572876, 0.023265328258275986, -0.012927712872624397, -0.029838981106877327, 0.028983432799577713, 0.043283041566610336, 0.010453658178448677, -0.006659216247498989, 0.043155934661626816, 0.05843079835176468, -0.08418922871351242, 0.018851084634661674, 0.0000737248410587199, -0.04131396859884262, 0.00983109138906002, 0.07414560765028, 0.015945058315992355, -0.012246794067323208, 0.004994160961359739, 0.0039319549687206745, 0.025253208354115486, 0.008916773833334446, 0.03430720046162605, -0.023533260449767113, -0.04130539298057556, 0.035369448363780975, 0.02332032471895218, 0.004853574559092522, -0.0093195466324687, -0.04821186140179634, -0.023359525948762894, 0.0409868024289608, 0.002016681944951415, 0.012678772211074829, 0.008242389187216759, 0.023808080703020096, 0.06456391513347626, -0.027775712311267853, 0.017724808305501938, -0.005273510701954365, -0.007061868906021118, 0.04260147735476494, -0.03213139995932579, 0.004596475046128035, 0.028728986158967018, -0.04775834456086159, 0.0300093125551939, -0.02587924897670746, 0.03650732710957527, 0.013348415493965149, 0.03208205848932266, -0.07608183473348618, 0.03546637296676636, 0.01535853836685419, 0.006054384168237448, -0.03910808265209198, 0.03667110949754715, 0.011591763235628605, 0.01883704774081707, 0.013921167701482773, -0.004043485037982464, -0.002609226619824767, 0.024272140115499496, -0.004148202948272228, 0.001092757098376751, -0.03918677195906639, 0.06166249141097069, 0.011375957168638706, 0.03524135425686836, 0.05026937648653984, 0.024247324094176292, -0.014223435893654823, -0.05121622979640961, -0.01554376631975174, -0.013142884708940983, 0.053316425532102585, -0.03339532017707825, -0.0014068542513996363, -0.0009775877697393298, -0.06523159146308899, -0.004227878991514444, 0.05620913580060005, 0.011894886381924152, 0.004473865032196045, 0.0036700903438031673, 0.005149606615304947, 0.006011633202433586, 0.024511409923434258, 0.022681988775730133, -0.003036102280020714, -0.0408245213329792, 0.03760633245110512, -0.04399554803967476, -0.058176618069410324, 0.06123005971312523, -0.010419782251119614, 0.09364644438028336, -0.039196357131004333, -0.02199665829539299, 0.05699322372674942, -0.002023098524659872, -0.031021161004900932, 0.013289219699800014, -0.01912839710712433, -0.02831874042749405, 0.007143198046833277, -0.004045518115162849, 0.00761861726641655, -0.05502118915319443, 0.041381191462278366, -0.047492414712905884, -0.010987620800733566, 0.0012194825103506446, 0.0019186773570254445, -0.05012444034218788, 0.027619993314146996, 0.0480392687022686, -0.05658329278230667, 0.023098358884453773, -0.006407991982996464, 0.05613880231976509, 0.040519166737794876, 0.0055526671931147575, 0.030712245032191277, -0.05057038366794586, 0.05324455350637436, -0.038572169840335846, -0.0026882600504904985, 0.09870637208223343, -0.03308090195059776, -0.031054450199007988, 0.016848979517817497, 0.029184916988015175, 0.014676770195364952, 0.012516357004642487, 0.025782110169529915, -0.030588805675506592, -0.04261910542845726, -0.04698785021901131, -0.015552399680018425, 0.01429804041981697, -0.0033385716378688812, -0.027692731469869614, -0.03234810382127762, -0.012276560999453068, -0.024471333250403404, 0.04212862253189087, -0.013068639673292637, -0.022989360615611076, 0.022600524127483368, -0.028781652450561523, 0.06096939742565155, -0.04602036252617836, 0.005527884233742952, 0.007879224605858326, 0.02800813876092434, -0.0166381374001503, -0.033866848796606064, 0.04077161103487015, 0.010463530197739601, 0.021184900775551796, -0.0044485777616500854, -0.006154370028525591, 0.0424351803958416, -0.025486446917057037, -0.0014131034258753061, 0.043227870017290115, 0.0704948902130127, 0.029468828812241554, 0.014108780771493912, 0.020033830776810646, -0.04184238240122795, -0.0404968336224556, -0.02277449704706669, -0.03051036410033703, -0.0961349830031395, 0.027354037389159203, -0.03489040210843086, 0.012679186649620533, -0.0208403579890728, -0.061854470521211624, 0.048231109976768494, -0.02645213156938553, 0.054433587938547134, -0.061738185584545135, 0.08864529430866241, 0.03796079382300377, -0.02680746652185917, -0.08855896443128586, -0.10540054738521576, -0.019112739711999893, -0.02221425250172615, -0.07640346139669418, -0.016061285510659218, -0.044023092836141586, -0.027232540771365166, -0.02999754250049591, -0.01831027865409851, 0.01876363344490528, -0.030614351853728294, 0.024224648252129555, -0.0030127803329378366, 0.005635255482047796, -0.035261791199445724, 0.04248983412981033, -0.03218672797083855, 0.04607541859149933, 0.03124755434691906, 0.0519896037876606, 0.017713554203510284, 0.0325017087161541, -0.004223996307700872, 0.024257108569145203, -0.010723773390054703, -0.020577067509293556, -0.04363308101892471, 0.009208543226122856, -0.020470811054110527, 0.013375111855566502, 0.025027737021446228, 0.054517120122909546, 0.024961456656455994, 0.03741038963198662, -0.008648412302136421, 0.013699649833142757, 0.06706929206848145, -0.02018049731850624, -0.020758582279086113, 0.020234553143382072, -0.014004537835717201, -0.007190154865384102, 0.0024948124773800373, -0.05240819603204727, -0.0628257617354393, -0.05339404568076134, 0.03893095627427101, -0.017806274816393852, -0.0036845586728304625, -0.03120974451303482, 0.009049277752637863, -0.022209107875823975, -0.024253511801362038, 0.0033448964823037386, -0.00042963845771737397, -0.0618930459022522, -0.028640465810894966, -0.029369238764047623, 0.042153164744377136, 0.02052089013159275, -0.01662159152328968, 0.05823386460542679, 0.047401074320077896, 0.01908760890364647, -0.03284282237291336, -0.01059648022055626, -0.028739528730511665, -0.04145769402384758, 0.07122863084077835, 0.02506834641098976, 0.015230688266456127, -0.04763554036617279, 0.016510972753167152, -0.008595655672252178, 0.058989498764276505, 0.06726650148630142, 0.0631999745965004, 0.03305593878030777, 0.017253128811717033, 0.02798827365040779, -0.036287885159254074, -0.09076084196567535, 0.07439057528972626, 0.02312745526432991, -0.01137507800012827, -0.03670928254723549, -0.003382087219506502, 0.019652917981147766, 0.05536726117134094, 0.05176028609275818, 0.0021803576964884996, -0.0342024601995945, -0.02791762538254261, -0.05548883229494095, 0.04258520156145096, 0.11674125492572784, 0.008690171875059605, 0.0403854176402092, -0.030313177034258842, -0.05631096288561821, -0.022983824834227562, 0.04188484326004982, 0.03110446222126484, 0.059970587491989136, -0.0026687902864068747, -0.031047401949763298, -0.015705259516835213, -0.016133693978190422, 0.04708888381719589, 0.0010365338530391455, -0.047953784465789795, 0.04710404947400093, -0.015126870013773441, 0.012111451476812363, 0.011162043549120426, 0.014670105651021004, 0.033882416784763336, 0.033864833414554596, 0.03946397826075554, 0.060503482818603516, 0.05200909078121185, -0.046198584139347076, -0.003221485996618867, 0.08069454878568649, -0.004805086180567741, 0.014933344908058643, -0.021211333572864532, 0.003941719885915518, -0.06486833095550537, -0.02979174628853798, -0.020626023411750793, -0.09030528366565704, 0.02946644276380539, 0.032655395567417145, 0.010559067130088806, 0.012378649786114693, -0.03925669565796852, 0.004578153602778912, 0.0010507556144148111, 0.027822274714708328, -0.013727470301091671, 0.020455030724406242, 0.006049956660717726, -0.022034013643860817, -0.010613669641315937, 0.020731236785650253, -0.06037948653101921, -0.012637212872505188, -0.011477694846689701, 0.029672766104340553, -0.035629697144031525, 0.01375230960547924, -0.025817275047302246, -0.04099974036216736, 0.02112595923244953, -0.054104384034872055, -0.0030814639758318663, -0.05502188950777054, -0.007894020527601242, -0.004786825273185968, 0.03432556614279747, -0.03276566043496132, -0.0336892269551754, -0.08609029650688171, -0.03496474027633667, 0.024828245863318443, 0.0030426373705267906, -0.000583241693675518, 0.05012940242886543, 0.0036724749952554703, 0.02062368392944336, -0.024322940036654472, 0.06642323732376099, -0.042122919112443924, -0.023712338879704475, -0.057255811989307404, 0.043787986040115356, 0.02513016387820244, -0.0007273586234077811, 0.06309515237808228, -0.0526568628847599, -0.007630152627825737, -0.03607834503054619, 0.021617278456687927, -0.005410951096564531, -0.02266821451485157, -0.00586299691349268, -0.05950372666120529, 0.12237192690372467, 0.04904976859688759, -0.019702177494764328, -0.018736669793725014, 0.03799979016184807, 0.05229046568274498, -0.05963670462369919, -0.004373468924313784, 0.0014307793462648988, 0.07213988900184631, -0.005359260365366936, 0.004196347668766975, -0.009420638903975487, 0.01473960280418396, 0.06905587017536163, 0.06055648624897003, -0.024759072810411453, -0.005094099324196577, 0.05146943777799606, -0.025848474353551865, -0.008297388441860676, 0.004575037397444248, -0.008600977249443531, -0.025274762883782387, 0.0022630856838077307, -0.03453107178211212, -0.015774257481098175, 0.033243436366319656, -0.037354882806539536, -0.003217156045138836, -0.010393934324383736, 0.02496933564543724, 0.03522211313247681, 0.0032526536379009485, 0.002215112093836069, -0.0164547897875309, -0.00870803464204073, -0.06143902987241745, -0.04712652042508125, -0.016956031322479248, 0.03932378068566322, 0.01637398637831211, -0.01649578846991062, 0.023017656058073044, -0.03679327294230461, 0.03238017112016678, 0.04530005529522896, 0.051174622029066086, 0.0008615078404545784, 0.00685232225805521, -0.021212894469499588, 0.05859082192182541, 0.028013672679662704, -0.0659158006310463, -0.013700425624847412, 0.008458885364234447, -0.04110361263155937, 0.003750964067876339, 0.024427294731140137, -0.03961038962006569, 0.08216148614883423, -0.005658390466123819, 0.03182615339756012, 0.008435326628386974, 0.02652953937649727, 0.016560247167944908, -0.007300616707652807, -0.017044033855199814, -0.06240782514214516, 0.023266911506652832, -0.040141187608242035, 0.004636084660887718, 0.009334169328212738, -0.053486160933971405, -0.04150335490703583, 0.020293913781642914, 0.02560851164162159, -0.00523079838603735, 0.005276278592646122, -0.044985029846429825, 0.008210711181163788, 0.022220764309167862, -0.0235709510743618, 0.0061070844531059265, 0.019046194851398468, -0.006156839430332184, -0.03782877326011658, -0.029865216463804245, 0.008826998062431812, -0.04305850714445114, -0.02952154539525509, -0.013789457269012928, 0.006234778091311455, -0.019383903592824936, -0.06040840595960617, -0.03115948848426342, -0.04496327042579651, 0.028229515999555588, -0.0029571689665317535, 0.02526833489537239, 0.02435341104865074, 0.03774316608905792, 0.03415709733963013, 0.025788690894842148, -0.03466860577464104, -0.018681151792407036, -0.01867496967315674, -0.034436922520399094, 0.01794656366109848, -0.005814765579998493, 0.00844005960971117, 0.01675228960812092, 0.06513212621212006, 0.030527405440807343, -0.00987233966588974, 0.0035591430496424437, 0.03844586759805679, 0.10798861086368561, 0.029831087216734886, -0.07041741907596588, 0.01136123389005661, -0.010683567263185978, -0.044464632868766785, -0.05430559068918228, 0.09717211127281189, -0.021186236292123795, -0.03740314394235611, -0.006781951989978552, -0.013794618658721447, 0.05044969543814659, 0.02805543690919876, -0.006370567716658115, -0.0076262736693024635, 0.031995322555303574, 0.023624546825885773, -0.04374999552965164, -0.02155766449868679, 0.010310804471373558, -0.041042692959308624, 0.04171231761574745, 0.08749385178089142, -0.002218273002654314, 0.0010259420378133655, -0.018263772130012512, 0.01936657540500164, -0.04579950496554375, 0.03846807777881622, 0.017382949590682983, 0.03705476596951485, -0.06182531267404556, 0.03597526624798775, -0.06378870457410812, -0.001813817652873695, 0.0072569409385323524, 0.024851685389876366, 0.04523495212197304, -0.06123846396803856, 0.06594812870025635, 0.0025499651674181223, -0.05751873552799225, -0.029125135391950607, -0.06057373434305191, -0.024592449888586998, -0.026207443326711655, -0.040541935712099075, 0.010692204348742962, -0.01687423326075077, 0.0442550964653492, -0.07999361306428909, 0.043616779148578644, -0.0437483973801136, 0.005603134632110596, 0.02535904012620449, 0.027450034394860268, -0.032902445644140244, 0.01816137693822384, 0.028180843219161034, 0.03338368982076645, 0.020670507103204727, 0.04032808914780617, 0.028152167797088623, -0.007986970245838165, 0.013927817344665527, -0.029196109622716904, 0.006003157235682011, -0.008258477784693241, 0.002613025950267911, -0.01528218761086464, -0.010667023248970509, 0.028812171891331673, 0.029101870954036713, -0.053861103951931, 0.01332849357277155, -0.017724305391311646, -0.0444721058011055, 0.052376069128513336, 0.013195306994020939, 0.012232007458806038, 0.05706740915775299, -0.014464009553194046, -0.03994366154074669, 0.05498206987977028, 0.004848273936659098, 0.01893475092947483, -0.0345282107591629, 0.05988791212439537, 0.023932302370667458, 0.03530646488070488, 0.05803711712360382, -0.012347806245088577, -0.019556984305381775, 0.021273616701364517, 0.027618875727057457, 0.006358254235237837, -0.0010734638199210167, 0.030181461945176125, -0.03642001748085022, 0.021093124523758888, 0.0031641770619899035, 0.004597112536430359, -0.02009894885122776, -0.07606391608715057, 0.01789836212992668, 0.004250932484865189, -0.04464318975806236, 0.025130700320005417, 0.0002111241192324087, -0.024263687431812286, 0.007436699233949184, -0.07609747350215912, 0.021630382165312767, -0.06739738583564758, -0.057022687047719955, -0.02575303614139557, 0.00276608532294631, -0.05241625756025314, -0.030267981812357903, -0.052201107144355774, 0.012618551962077618, 0.03087538294494152, 0.01884395070374012, -0.01599014177918434, -0.07411491870880127, -0.04822438210248947, 0.009418400935828686, -0.027662158012390137, 0.01933380216360092, -0.0035687258932739496, -0.012071962468326092, 0.04138851910829544, 0.0018147979862987995, 0.04145341366529465, -0.00624139653518796, -0.006439585238695145, -0.02104610577225685, 0.03464071452617645, -0.07163908332586288, 0.03120080940425396, 0.007449313998222351, 0.019577572122216225, 0.032407015562057495, -0.011020336300134659, 0.041081059724092484, 0.005617803893983364, -0.0033686175011098385, 0.04253712296485901, -0.0058471946977078915, 0.019572164863348007, 0.025296632200479507, 0.018831156194210052, 0.0054331375285983086, 0.06085507571697235, -0.016795210540294647, 0.008353672921657562, 0.058689218014478683, -0.010130696929991245, 0.035624437034130096, 0.048031702637672424, -0.03463492915034294, -0.011965819634497166, -0.02511824667453766, 0.05256586894392967, 0.011983268894255161, -0.026169469580054283, -0.02769067883491516, 0.002420594450086355, -0.04057988524436951, -0.031030867248773575, -0.018880847841501236, -0.0041445293463766575, -0.013110609725117683, -0.04501425474882126, -0.03902513161301613, -0.059706538915634155, 0.04432705417275429, 0.00498681515455246, -0.020042676478624344, -0.010534384287893772, -0.0038390429690480232, -0.008331026881933212, 0.02549901232123375, -0.04051225259900093, 0.011581041850149632, 0.014914884231984615, -0.046934086829423904, -0.01420524064451456, -0.020448604598641396, -0.018266113474965096, -0.050582826137542725, 0.03788739815354347, -0.031023891642689705, -0.000747979967854917, -0.027887938544154167, -0.024460064247250557, 0.017834613099694252, 0.009076732210814953, -0.017132259905338287, 0.06094413623213768, -0.03039328008890152, -0.015367037616670132, -0.04521957412362099, 0.02926577255129814, -0.037422824651002884, 0.020343545824289322, 0.034844666719436646, -0.02509060688316822, -0.07003790885210037, -0.0010705860331654549, 0.02322704903781414, 0.05563057214021683, -0.011618249118328094, 0.016882000491023064, 0.014209199696779251, 0.006192309316247702, -0.05305061489343643, 0.01733633503317833, -0.02670487016439438, -0.0046130819246172905 ]
<p>Watching quantum mechanics lectures and it was mentioned that it is pointless/meaningless to try to talk/question things that can not be tested/measured.</p> <p>Is this a principle? And if so what is it's name?</p> <p>Also does this apply to questions other than Quantum mechanics? E.g. does it make sense to ask if earth was the only object in universe if gravity would still exist? Although it seems intuitive to answer yes, yet it is something that can never be tested/verified. It seems almost as meaningless as to ask if the universe was only made of a unicorn would it have gravity?</p> <p>As an analogy consider glottogony, at some point it was banned as it seemed to be an unanswerable problem. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Origin_of_language" rel="nofollow">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Origin_of_language</a></p>
g3907
[ 0.034703709185123444, 0.07005006819963455, 0.01497602742165327, -0.07606348395347595, 0.04581500217318535, 0.042331282049417496, -0.0011177652049809694, -0.03468771278858185, -0.002251142170280218, -0.048979971557855606, 0.05402052775025368, -0.00803697295486927, -0.0317671000957489, 0.05390956997871399, -0.0561581589281559, -0.028589067980647087, 0.04004385322332382, -0.07333632558584213, 0.035176895558834076, 0.03450750559568405, 0.020073603838682175, -0.01338862907141447, 0.01613285392522812, -0.06576111167669296, -0.01972784474492073, -0.05475443974137306, 0.005109785124659538, -0.045384883880615234, -0.014672583900392056, -0.03892291709780693, 0.007792364340275526, -0.030392134562134743, 0.07659228891134262, -0.025882340967655182, -0.003495549550279975, -0.05039272829890251, 0.020965727046132088, 0.07217810302972794, 0.0036035787779837847, -0.007034742273390293, 0.0038285499904304743, -0.030226197093725204, -0.010857817716896534, -0.03534283861517906, 0.033260028809309006, 0.05534827709197998, 0.020288676023483276, 0.0018542688339948654, 0.05008840188384056, -0.06887383759021759, 0.04414188116788864, 0.020615940913558006, 0.05637195333838463, 0.008675272576510906, 0.006790702231228352, 0.030768172815442085, 0.04985899105668068, 0.032483942806720734, 0.0606837160885334, -0.007643791846930981, -0.00004894637459074147, 0.014664932154119015, 0.047687824815511703, 0.02913569286465645, 0.03377772867679596, 0.007481310982257128, -0.026755666360259056, 0.020869407802820206, 0.019890783354640007, 0.0459042526781559, 0.07152307778596878, -0.03364289924502373, -0.0026514227502048016, 0.058143842965364456, -0.04271082207560539, 0.04271046072244644, -0.0008358695777133107, 0.017970409244298935, 0.025379136204719543, 0.04402642324566841, -0.06130940094590187, -0.0869392454624176, 0.020874790847301483, 0.003513497533276677, 0.09367607533931732, -0.007921169511973858, 0.005317150615155697, -0.04615834727883339, 0.03379577398300171, 0.08056903630495071, -0.0048536090180277824, -0.04716002196073532, 0.08403074741363525, 0.028580673038959503, -0.01827917993068695, 0.0015730812447145581, 0.0006743909325450659, -0.013842981308698654, 0.003136881859973073, 0.024108411744236946, -0.0072873602621257305, -0.0004796321736648679, 0.025664489716291428, -0.012857282534241676, 0.022409716621041298, -0.0263768769800663, 0.01751919463276863, 0.04843379184603691, -0.00748679181560874, -0.028560632839798927, -0.010723915882408619, 0.06080295518040657, -0.05846167728304863, -0.021781686693429947, -0.03866137936711311, -0.02527584508061409, 0.0879528820514679, 0.005539517384022474, 0.004072761628776789, 0.026965146884322166, -0.0018969605443999171, 0.03799871355295181, 0.03847142308950424, 0.01855069026350975, -0.06794170290231705, 0.01558737549930811, 0.01600595936179161, -0.03777695074677467, 0.018361691385507584, -0.017338700592517853, -0.009777843952178955, 0.04231160134077072, -0.04077673330903053, -0.0006704754778183997, -0.062110885977745056, 0.03011379949748516, 0.0431925505399704, -0.004722426645457745, 0.04381502792239189, -0.03579739108681679, -0.04743732139468193, -0.06408483535051346, -0.04597529023885727, 0.017129534855484962, 0.09289912134408951, -0.02100035920739174, 0.018262289464473724, 0.0014159574639052153, 0.03408052772283554, 0.008510991930961609, 0.003927482757717371, 0.05777173116803169, 0.06637416034936905, -0.0732291042804718, 0.020160406827926636, 0.024894366040825844, 0.01068216934800148, -0.0007686623721383512, 0.0165330171585083, -0.011271802708506584, 0.017663996666669846, 0.05376485735177994, -0.0006708345026709139, -0.018784521147608757, 0.0014627263881266117, 0.060437340289354324, -0.03410743549466133, -0.03371323272585869, 0.05375615507364273, -0.03569955378770828, -0.06573133915662766, -0.034291453659534454, 0.007350895553827286, 0.07818780839443207, 0.04563627764582634, 0.06475020945072174, -0.014769544824957848, -0.019126376137137413, -0.025950362905859947, -0.015845946967601776, -0.053136084228754044, -0.03150124102830887, 0.04025017097592354, -0.015376515686511993, -0.08106400817632675, 0.019093342125415802, 0.026320789009332657, -0.03141017630696297, -0.042773280292749405, 0.0020597362890839577, -0.054615966975688934, -0.03707214817404747, 0.015289105474948883, 0.00819320883601904, 0.02467765472829342, -0.07016187906265259, 0.008608232252299786, 0.022405661642551422, -0.03593776002526283, 0.0018361079273745418, -0.023233437910676003, 0.020419664680957794, 0.00024282246886286885, -0.014906763099133968, -0.027786972001194954, -0.04374679550528526, -0.03982234001159668, -0.009006451815366745, -0.025890639051795006, -0.008637876249849796, 0.11797767132520676, 0.004569998476654291, 0.003931683953851461, 0.0482061542570591, -0.03377461060881615, -0.007923878729343414, 0.01920381747186184, 0.00746587198227644, 0.010915037244558334, 0.04052252322435379, 0.021677915006875992, -0.03941155597567558, 0.020615877583622932, 0.018769333139061928, 0.03885344788432121, -0.005871176719665527, -0.09403562545776367, -0.039072245359420776, -0.037557557225227356, 0.00572735071182251, -0.03832303360104561, -0.06984710693359375, 0.0419575572013855, -0.008932113647460938, 0.03896819427609444, 0.038438137620687485, -0.02357673831284046, -0.008868449367582798, 0.042639005929231644, 0.04296906664967537, 0.023464277386665344, -0.026255153119564056, -0.024891745299100876, 0.018793724477291107, 0.07726190984249115, -0.07982144504785538, -0.06148984655737877, 0.028432246297597885, 0.026203898712992668, 0.02041693590581417, -0.049373190850019455, -0.03040097840130329, 0.005908461753278971, -0.03036407008767128, 0.009768831543624401, 0.06261161714792252, 0.0616508312523365, 0.023600954562425613, -0.021412422880530357, 0.03109697252511978, 0.057564616203308105, -0.0755721852183342, 0.023630786687135696, -0.02046801708638668, -0.04681997373700142, -0.05962994322180748, -0.08336932957172394, 0.044295430183410645, -0.05058278143405914, -0.012686984613537788, -0.03940446302294731, 0.016771677881479263, 0.01009631622582674, 0.032173383980989456, -0.013278230093419552, 0.010802648961544037, -0.01638788729906082, 0.007303960155695677, 0.09931405633687973, 0.008567982353270054, -0.024523820728063583, 0.01478489674627781, -0.051041118800640106, 0.006586375180631876, 0.0391104519367218, 0.009039996191859245, -0.004842011258006096, -0.030958885326981544, -0.02191007323563099, -0.016412032768130302, 0.026196768507361412, 0.0034750851336866617, 0.0067268963903188705, 0.047432780265808105, -0.06454633176326752, 0.038278624415397644, -0.0019311943324282765, 0.004272502847015858, -0.03328992798924446, 0.0037430536467581987, 0.0015724232653155923, 0.016611091792583466, -0.016664789989590645, 0.0589955672621727, 0.03133859857916832, -0.0009231502772308886, -0.022533409297466278, -0.06136851757764816, 0.01095910370349884, 0.003230419009923935, 0.018279818817973137, 0.0776129961013794, 0.026952091604471207, 0.005029268562793732, 0.01464847382158041, 0.064555823802948, 0.0030269883573055267, 0.02801378257572651, 0.014181031845510006, 0.007837771438062191, -0.02819340117275715, 0.00460644019767642, 0.03893868997693062, -0.03122721053659916, 0.04900470748543739, 0.0315319299697876, -0.0011539208935573697, 0.005100887268781662, -0.0013055279850959778, -0.038226865231990814, 0.02270420640707016, -0.02710624597966671, -0.00441614119336009, -0.026062889024615288, -0.030356166884303093, -0.07550548762083054, 0.018653251230716705, -0.0452110655605793, 0.04014769569039345, 0.007246476598083973, -0.03132303059101105, -0.04820381477475166, 0.045080605894327164, 0.059411417692899704, 0.018791213631629944, 0.016003692522644997, -0.028503740206360817, -0.013594287447631359, 0.00608389126136899, -0.005409476812928915, 0.04935769736766815, 0.0416082926094532, 0.013072283938527107, 0.008545706048607826, -0.03320267051458359, 0.05737292021512985, 0.02987988106906414, -0.00540000619366765, -0.00759136863052845, -0.06506171077489853, 0.002103522652760148, 0.009908284991979599, 0.018631672486662865, -0.010591557249426842, 0.023170730099081993, -0.011943400837481022, -0.01608358696103096, 0.0055814944207668304, 0.015287179499864578, 0.00433689821511507, 0.010137077420949936, 0.026135018095374107, 0.00015450076898559928, 0.009930349886417389, 0.06495728343725204, -0.0543941892683506, 0.034819599241018295, 0.040334515273571014, -0.043698810040950775, -0.0015513075049966574, 0.023609383031725883, -0.01783876121044159, 0.030887963250279427, -0.03665591776371002, 0.027509458363056183, -0.03673285245895386, -0.06656764447689056, -0.04413213953375816, 0.0011482486734166741, 0.042169973254203796, -0.01695897988975048, -0.024537479504942894, -0.03305773809552193, 0.025339458137750626, 0.028872771188616753, -0.013165291398763657, -0.016078133136034012, -0.0311904139816761, 0.06121620163321495, 0.03968453407287598, 0.015824755653738976, 0.016914717853069305, 0.045916955918073654, 0.021423043683171272, 0.006718958728015423, -0.05631629377603531, 0.0579969584941864, -0.032725732773542404, -0.02566288597881794, -0.014705912210047245, 0.05690543353557587, 0.035742320120334625, -0.012465403415262699, -0.00824136845767498, -0.005649860482662916, -0.026539841666817665, -0.006629009731113911, -0.07339448481798172, 0.014789975248277187, 0.012387523427605629, 0.017031118273735046, 0.05276999622583389, -0.015493428334593773, -0.030964942649006844, -0.03315218538045883, 0.029522735625505447, 0.020794982090592384, 0.002789351623505354, -0.027852635830640793, 0.0003329359751660377, 0.006805680692195892, -0.024307498708367348, 0.05952378734946251, 0.045283425599336624, 0.02606165036559105, 0.012969334609806538, -0.07941150665283203, 0.055831510573625565, -0.013629422523081303, -0.023372523486614227, 0.03430921211838722, 0.008683430962264538, 0.012917575426399708, -0.009246498346328735, -0.02960588037967682, 0.05624574050307274, -0.04228594899177551, 0.021501297131180763, -0.05164771527051926, -0.045928098261356354, -0.04801298677921295, 0.0205812007188797, -0.036428987979888916, -0.04900788143277168, -0.03409736976027489, -0.04893910139799118, 0.016870178282260895, -0.0012915913248434663, 0.013193376362323761, 0.05506657809019089, -0.0718681737780571, -0.05814697593450546, 0.033719081431627274, 0.044731926172971725, 0.05264749377965927, -0.016232410445809364, -0.09297985583543777, 0.010456922464072704, -0.05000142380595207, -0.05996831879019737, -0.01398572325706482, -0.007768142968416214, 0.08438261598348618, 0.06505104899406433, -0.016088970005512238, -0.014088070020079613, -0.004299369640648365, -0.009367142803966999, -0.02356252446770668, -0.034319519996643066, -0.029211752116680145, 0.0049868300557136536, 0.01093353983014822, 0.03634103015065193, 0.00706122163683176, -0.018486741930246353, -0.037041570991277695, 0.024968916550278664, -0.025042658671736717, -0.01849236898124218, 0.02675541304051876, -0.056935373693704605, 0.05205022171139717, -0.032402511686086655, -0.03281589597463608, -0.04302673414349556, -0.03654646873474121, 0.0033595869317650795, -0.019711270928382874, 0.0036322998348623514, -0.000578918494284153, 0.03684769943356514, -0.04364100471138954, -0.008554956875741482, -0.00013159231457393616, -0.034746766090393066, 0.05532435327768326, -0.014069907367229462, -0.017841074615716934, 0.04140685126185417, 0.05201199650764465, -0.027230845764279366, -0.05205400660634041, 0.07967722415924072, 0.05685798078775406, -0.0037910749670118093, 0.0022727479226887226, -0.07866281270980835, -0.03710561618208885, 0.019330328330397606, -0.01923314481973648, 0.012798919342458248, 0.014549837447702885, -0.003555344883352518, 0.03847290202975273, -0.012072674930095673, 0.026086362078785896, -0.05475005879998207, 0.0093928761780262, 0.06008525565266609, 0.06337552517652512, -0.0024100232403725386, 0.03637608140707016, -0.020729854702949524, -0.037437453866004944, 0.015332337468862534, -0.016075991094112396, -0.01282638218253851, -0.0348709374666214, 0.025168048217892647, -0.014634162187576294, 0.004132137633860111, 0.017575392499566078, 0.03477538749575615, -0.010339844971895218, 0.03424223139882088, -0.02722456306219101, -0.007262112107127905, 0.009834627620875835, -0.04562750831246376, -0.08639548718929291, 0.022772766649723053, -0.058100104331970215, -0.0006092694820836186, -0.029642414301633835, 0.006799617316573858, -0.01876709796488285, -0.02382802404463291, -0.026584548875689507, -0.03792767971754074, 0.02977505512535572, 0.01876462809741497, -0.012296091765165329, -0.008194156922399998, -0.015233924612402916, -0.022830745205283165, -0.025908127427101135, -0.042997848242521286, -0.01931583322584629, 0.035492341965436935, -0.030303919687867165, 0.06518247723579407, 0.002563553163781762, -0.012205050326883793, 0.01962803117930889, -0.01380336657166481, -0.0651218593120575, -0.017498904839158058, 0.002489496022462845, -0.0630536675453186, 0.0090936329215765, 0.038301508873701096, 0.05393833667039871, -0.049542177468538284, 0.048635173588991165, 0.04704839736223221, 0.004705068189650774, -0.01093343086540699, -0.022950809448957443, 0.010536511428654194, -0.03184466436505318, -0.01015893928706646, -0.027578385546803474, -0.016732312738895416, -0.007684776093810797, -0.015152262523770332, 0.025298476219177246, -0.017351416870951653, -0.042517103254795074, -0.006464875768870115, -0.06863245368003845, -0.01027386449277401, 0.01833983324468136, -0.02635662443935871, 0.003751038806512952, 0.07436417043209076, -0.01128058135509491, -0.017112843692302704, -0.00026644367608241737, -0.028970587998628616, -0.02583172172307968, 0.0332743301987648, 0.017893148586153984, 0.017729908227920532, -0.024222297593951225, -0.05579691380262375, -0.012987475842237473, -0.04722509905695915, -0.05328231677412987, 0.015030909329652786, 0.024639617651700974, 0.017341412603855133, 0.032997976988554, -0.035058725625276566, 0.0523797944188118, 0.032216787338256836, -0.04553505778312683, 0.04830106347799301, 0.06267311424016953, 0.032960548996925354, -0.04641292616724968, 0.012006509117782116, 0.0011387169361114502, 0.006773061119019985, -0.045897774398326874, 0.030881479382514954, 0.002711109584197402, -0.0063385674729943275, 0.05667879804968834, -0.03624790161848068, -0.01822832226753235, -0.004807357210665941, 0.03597022220492363, 0.00828219298273325, -0.007642637938261032, 0.010116209276020527, 0.005272728856652975, 0.019463390111923218, -0.045759543776512146, -0.020019032061100006, -0.008415318094193935, 0.02747710607945919, -0.025668418034911156, -0.040861938148736954, 0.026260392740368843, 0.06276778131723404, 0.020260727033019066, 0.0016559988725930452, -0.03201669827103615, -0.06683176010847092, -0.022600851953029633, 0.00735480198636651, -0.016375191509723663, -0.022811464965343475, -0.03119424544274807, 0.04457360506057739, 0.028619959950447083, -0.02300269715487957, -0.026824425905942917, -0.004315052647143602, 0.03773189336061478, -0.02610921487212181, -0.024353008717298508, -0.027283061295747757, 0.06809685379266739, -0.05871182307600975, -0.024024538695812225, 0.013668184168636799, -0.0041574095375835896, -0.005193425342440605, -0.01058296486735344, 0.06577261537313461, 0.010220387019217014, -0.016164371743798256, -0.026632890105247498, 0.003032270586118102, 0.020356440916657448, -0.03696894273161888, -0.040632497519254684, -0.023986414074897766, 0.00308691943064332, -0.023292727768421173, 0.0418071411550045, -0.05751175433397293, 0.03695397451519966, -0.0318167582154274, 0.08124180138111115, 0.05658901855349541, 0.0031810817308723927, -0.05103723332285881, -0.013139025308191776, 0.005786922760307789, -0.03524882346391678, -0.00922098383307457, 0.027692003175616264, -0.02509061060845852, 0.027710048481822014, 0.041947972029447556, -0.07176221907138824, 0.007366556208580732, 0.03725345805287361, 0.03017548844218254, -0.006833627820014954, 0.00039238217868842185, 0.004803392104804516, -0.031386103481054306, -0.031221559271216393, 0.009298937395215034, 0.030398109927773476, -0.04796880856156349, 0.043877847492694855, -0.038956668227910995, -0.0014659686712548137, -0.018278898671269417, -0.05435013398528099, -0.004174147266894579, -0.007579086348414421, 0.004784500226378441, 0.0011210781522095203, -0.01558599341660738, -0.005747351795434952, 0.03584221750497818, 0.024573344737291336, -0.019124852493405342, -0.04810290038585663, 0.03651759773492813, 0.017227014526724815, -0.05074775218963623, -0.04876328632235527, -0.017061367630958557, 0.009294543415307999, -0.00421295128762722, 0.0431591272354126, 0.061675917357206345, -0.0036382018588483334, -0.06766331940889359, -0.03285077214241028, 0.05029001459479332, 0.01278518047183752, -0.049820493906736374, -0.07455501705408096, 0.020368970930576324, 0.011033580638468266, 0.09152484685182571, 0.007994888350367546, -0.03880763798952103, 0.02379208616912365, 0.01878274977207184, 0.03068840689957142, -0.002925434149801731, 0.0032950707245618105, 0.005380808841437101, 0.004280421417206526, 0.029726313427090645, -0.03216500207781792, -0.018857471644878387, 0.01955522783100605, -0.0005733793368563056 ]
<p>The title says it all. Why are snowflakes <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snowflake#Gallery">symmetrical in shape</a> and not a mush of ice? </p> <p>Is it a property of water freezing or what? Does anyone care to explain it to me? I'm intrigued by this and couldn't find an explanation.</p>
g521
[ 0.020866049453616142, 0.07330851256847382, -0.01418003998696804, -0.017215950414538383, 0.06453558057546616, 0.015436992049217224, 0.01814226061105728, 0.027350742369890213, -0.04477190971374512, -0.052579306066036224, -0.035381630063056946, 0.004976645112037659, 0.039021581411361694, 0.0035246042534708977, -0.08521920442581177, 0.018634716048836708, -0.027507146820425987, 0.020835908129811287, 0.03259485214948654, 0.038903702050447464, 0.04747726768255234, 0.006324246525764465, 0.015674836933612823, 0.0023745892103761435, -0.027112800627946854, 0.02415739744901657, 0.008483931422233582, -0.021472830325365067, -0.01570368930697441, -0.027685757726430893, 0.03591246157884598, 0.02526983805000782, 0.015375575982034206, 0.000010113151802215725, 0.014800532720983028, -0.0075119053944945335, 0.021707525476813316, 0.018948037177324295, -0.0007537475903518498, -0.018648194149136543, 0.030732227489352226, 0.0526789054274559, -0.017584694549441338, 0.01647023670375347, -0.02126658707857132, 0.02304619550704956, -0.019159603863954544, -0.027901126071810722, -0.021243875846266747, -0.005665353499352932, 0.06023241952061653, 0.010480538941919804, 0.03510246053338051, -0.012664888054132462, 0.01815742626786232, -0.027303772047162056, 0.04366770014166832, 0.031709130853414536, 0.06099043786525726, -0.008795320056378841, -0.05758707970380783, 0.07155802845954895, 0.02658909559249878, 0.00439380994066596, 0.039488863199949265, -0.02742394618690014, 0.0027199359610676765, -0.02339594066143036, 0.047791291028261185, 0.055892374366521835, 0.017440691590309143, -0.015263410285115242, -0.06120343133807182, 0.0013748639030382037, -0.05226949602365494, -0.0057840608060359955, -0.05217442288994789, 0.07529279589653015, 0.0395599789917469, 0.014236124232411385, 0.0738706886768341, -0.009185095317661762, -0.039169516414403915, 0.031029876321554184, 0.08123014122247696, 0.013233153149485588, 0.007225589361041784, -0.05885470286011696, 0.031242605298757553, -0.01535320095717907, -0.08782994002103806, -0.023443026468157768, 0.0270074475556612, 0.019552288576960564, -0.03545770049095154, -0.02934061922132969, 0.02099176123738289, 0.021363427862524986, -0.0807652473449707, 0.057680997997522354, -0.01464562863111496, -0.0004291085060685873, 0.09399741888046265, 0.003383354051038623, 0.045344095677137375, -0.010086466558277607, -0.009477183222770691, -0.0025777537375688553, 0.05036770924925804, 0.016860902309417725, -0.021962609142065048, 0.01894632913172245, -0.0599154494702816, 0.016160517930984497, -0.01199735701084137, 0.023905104026198387, 0.029660522937774658, -0.019377337768673897, 0.03834134340286255, 0.04691936448216438, 0.02070530131459236, -0.04580824822187424, 0.010015268810093403, 0.10536055266857147, -0.03246856480836868, 0.01260753907263279, 0.07196573913097382, 0.02424231544137001, 0.0007193231722339988, -0.04919541999697685, 0.014473402872681618, 0.023305097594857216, -0.029697805643081665, -0.06624827533960342, -0.029952863231301308, 0.0035790095571428537, -0.05462488904595375, 0.002883124863728881, 0.05804116651415825, -0.047084107995033264, -0.01188484113663435, 0.05972090736031532, -0.015281074680387974, 0.0019477736204862595, -0.011054441332817078, -0.026761222630739212, -0.051860611885786057, -0.008010908961296082, -0.024988945573568344, 0.052474696189165115, -0.0577690489590168, 0.05985109135508537, 0.06545059382915497, -0.03776509314775467, -0.011661240831017494, -0.022579548880457878, 0.008094913326203823, 0.0044042500667274, -0.06879374384880066, 0.024255460128188133, 0.015224019065499306, -0.020117636770009995, 0.0037354978267103434, 0.01054606307297945, -0.05247492715716362, -0.00912399124354124, 0.013931484892964363, 0.019154781475663185, 0.001286522252485156, -0.058174122124910355, 0.045901764184236526, 0.05432615801692009, -0.03270871192216873, 0.04761141538619995, 0.003098701126873493, -0.005336245056241751, 0.025272011756896973, -0.010459622368216515, 0.054995760321617126, -0.022037727758288383, -0.054967574775218964, 0.004695604555308819, -0.0279700867831707, -0.0589989498257637, -0.019935956224799156, -0.036967258900403976, 0.09873221814632416, -0.0007514639291912317, -0.02162749506533146, 0.030994873493909836, 0.023189157247543335, -0.07921317964792252, -0.03234424442052841, 0.010582998394966125, 0.07017416507005692, -0.0180105771869421, -0.023815618827939034, 0.027248455211520195, -0.061522211879491806, 0.029163530096411705, -0.014566668309271336, 0.020532140508294106, -0.005524811334908009, -0.012228858657181263, -0.06984846293926239, 0.013767996802926064, -0.012394946999847889, 0.058745529502630234, -0.02886415645480156, 0.03487354889512062, -0.034601952880620956, -0.05422971770167351, -0.004552821628749371, -0.007944357581436634, -0.0029561405535787344, 0.0548410601913929, 0.026884008198976517, -0.01777583546936512, -0.07209308445453644, -0.01003728061914444, 0.01037597842514515, 0.015247254632413387, -0.02670636586844921, -0.02858344279229641, -0.04864730313420296, -0.05253195762634277, 0.0034922773484140635, -0.041823823004961014, -0.0023115132935345173, -0.010877014137804508, -0.06360436230897903, -0.025063278153538704, 0.040187712758779526, 0.009760257788002491, 0.04798545688390732, 0.05592070147395134, -0.059975478798151016, 0.0037507552187889814, 0.011284008622169495, -0.031117107719182968, -0.04112600162625313, 0.02876601740717888, -0.025365635752677917, 0.02091088332235813, 0.0011497532250359654, -0.005158548709005117, 0.03161051124334335, -0.026745984330773354, -0.0013621055986732244, 0.042686328291893005, 0.016941752284765244, -0.011638726107776165, 0.005826863925904036, -0.015251919627189636, -0.01555920671671629, -0.027833078056573868, -0.009654680266976357, -0.017131293192505836, 0.0037756855599582195, -0.01614362560212612, -0.015060825273394585, 0.0003119111352134496, -0.005620448384433985, -0.025672581046819687, -0.040923330932855606, 0.03613981232047081, -0.03692498803138733, 0.03676098957657814, 0.003824183251708746, -0.006513156462460756, -0.00940320547670126, 0.03738955780863762, -0.012182260863482952, 0.03641851246356964, -0.10059230029582977, -0.008677869103848934, -0.029091913253068924, 0.043352629989385605, 0.01295317430049181, -0.0055121988989412785, 0.05325048416852951, 0.05690525099635124, -0.02971290424466133, -0.017715049907565117, 0.01511091087013483, -0.03052203357219696, -0.03875871002674103, 0.035207346081733704, -0.08398652076721191, -0.011304954998195171, -0.011864651925861835, 0.0014486379222944379, 0.001226428197696805, -0.012697909027338028, 0.01168733835220337, 0.0033328125718981028, -0.005998958367854357, 0.014906181022524834, -0.04426753148436546, 0.02193012461066246, -0.018711593002080917, 0.08325662463903427, 0.031048551201820374, -0.020077208057045937, 0.032406192272901535, 0.07181517779827118, 0.022248875349760056, -0.08065301179885864, -0.08116072416305542, -0.0061831348575651646, 0.040842488408088684, 0.03721282631158829, -0.016800707206130028, 0.07396826893091202, -0.03669385239481926, -0.015726156532764435, -0.028598230332136154, 0.05612478777766228, 0.01793760620057583, -0.03355196863412857, -0.04302266985177994, 0.02020673081278801, 0.027090899646282196, 0.0559840202331543, 0.05337287485599518, 0.03718198835849762, -0.00958987232297659, 0.026981689035892487, -0.03727700561285019, -0.04529337212443352, -0.022466957569122314, -0.031402360647916794, 0.003531806403771043, -0.049646660685539246, -0.05637989565730095, 0.022251619026064873, 0.020082933828234673, -0.0310142133384943, 0.04473670944571495, -0.04499024897813797, 0.0397675596177578, 0.04222564026713371, -0.003981117624789476, -0.03057836927473545, -0.03304663673043251, 0.037647031247615814, -0.04761241003870964, -0.010952706448733807, 0.01966838538646698, 0.03276729956269264, 0.017186064273118973, 0.039465174078941345, 0.03004000335931778, 0.004307907540351152, 0.02321670390665531, 0.045723848044872284, -0.023388097062706947, -0.007652423344552517, 0.016138706356287003, 0.02012634463608265, 0.022537648677825928, 0.025565510615706444, -0.026266269385814667, 0.007439569104462862, -0.024779751896858215, -0.006905931048095226, 0.020260026678442955, 0.00855263415724039, -0.014116376638412476, -0.022828681394457817, 0.02247082069516182, 0.0126967653632164, -0.00853507500141859, 0.014155561104416847, 0.027048315852880478, -0.03973524644970894, 0.0018542107427492738, 0.0745101273059845, -0.024877268821001053, -0.02794463559985161, 0.04861699417233467, -0.014676900580525398, 0.005451350938528776, -0.0015835792291909456, 0.012241536751389503, -0.01488001924008131, -0.03428201749920845, -0.023757467046380043, 0.037929195910692215, 0.003498534904792905, -0.02153170295059681, 0.011582991108298302, -0.019051406532526016, -0.051319073885679245, 0.0013919755583629012, 0.009865663945674896, 0.007248771842569113, 0.031002629548311234, -0.005148991476744413, 0.02443654090166092, 0.04674394801259041, 0.007377258501946926, -0.03158959746360779, -0.032559771090745926, 0.042029596865177155, 0.00657817255705595, 0.0432199202477932, -0.045910339802503586, -0.015100187622010708, -0.09381003677845001, 0.04857628792524338, 0.03579987958073616, 0.0019156555645167828, 0.008034693077206612, 0.03458186984062195, 0.03934392333030701, 0.00025648606242612004, -0.0007604106212966144, 0.037469640374183655, -0.06414733082056046, 0.04486474022269249, -0.009002897888422012, -0.012033035047352314, -0.04026230424642563, 0.00002151859189325478, 0.07988473773002625, -0.03585999831557274, -0.052810754626989365, -0.0329713337123394, -0.0032899072393774986, 0.03461112827062607, 0.007568947970867157, 0.033188071101903915, 0.011364120990037918, -0.006714452989399433, 0.000047309928049799055, -0.044173967093229294, 0.002852554665878415, 0.016482137143611908, 0.022763807326555252, -0.003482302650809288, -0.050012651830911636, 0.03652774170041084, -0.009484196081757545, 0.04640538617968559, 0.016279300674796104, -0.014050316996872425, 0.007265263702720404, -0.024205749854445457, -0.0019104466773569584, -0.0511203408241272, 0.04475214704871178, -0.05051582306623459, 0.002181122312322259, -0.007914265617728233, 0.007960992865264416, -0.0004590892349369824, 0.04434803128242493, -0.054505277425050735, 0.04745384678244591, -0.03353692218661308, -0.051500119268894196, 0.05104035139083862, -0.009854401461780071, 0.02111375331878662, 0.03665940463542938, 0.008885592222213745, -0.05136651173233986, -0.026929475367069244, 0.02253163605928421, 0.0035149662289768457, 0.048735443502664566, -0.03667651116847992, 0.0888933539390564, 0.03154568001627922, 0.0015827188035473228, -0.015618893317878246, -0.059861909598112106, 0.02635360136628151, -0.0023587329778820276, -0.018551653251051903, -0.02815372496843338, 0.04772113263607025, -0.009479428641498089, 0.005737768951803446, 0.02237541601061821, -0.04626436159014702, 0.051212068647146225, -0.027550850063562393, -0.009385528974235058, -0.0742558166384697, -0.027584709227085114, -0.00482799019664526, -0.02394608035683632, -0.004729366395622492, -0.019280577078461647, 0.018289785832166672, -0.005172260105609894, 0.004961424972862005, -0.046418193727731705, -0.009072690270841122, -0.04785605147480965, 0.02679470181465149, 0.017551563680171967, 0.05503348261117935, 0.046698298305273056, 0.01404647994786501, -0.058873873203992844, 0.025175755843520164, -0.03725575655698776, 0.03432425111532211, -0.042021553963422775, -0.018004490062594414, 0.04359458014369011, 0.07851262390613556, -0.011816485784947872, -0.019203821197152138, -0.0336393341422081, 0.05640898272395134, 0.048723578453063965, -0.02583206631243229, -0.01663884148001671, -0.023414121940732002, 0.02591799385845661, -0.07636939734220505, 0.012630156241357327, -0.0868331640958786, -0.04382247477769852, 0.01454553846269846, 0.04651973024010658, 0.020438792183995247, 0.02158355712890625, 0.068007692694664, -0.015774056315422058, -0.014267295598983765, -0.059419896453619, -0.002019392093643546, -0.015545268543064594, 0.037484608590602875, 0.03226925805211067, -0.056198038160800934, 0.04542329162359238, -0.01985306665301323, 0.06970532238483429, 0.017369773238897324, -0.011607328429818153, 0.03562198579311371, -0.0461057648062706, 0.027600329369306564, -0.006165083963423967, -0.08703388273715973, 0.049716684967279434, -0.0037521913181990385, -0.042856600135564804, 0.023912297561764717, 0.029215870425105095, -0.043593887239694595, -0.001679697073996067, -0.023213334381580353, -0.06931119412183762, 0.0573875866830349, 0.007372063118964434, -0.01489690225571394, -0.024716822430491447, 0.017140595242381096, -0.021308202296495438, -0.013606717810034752, 0.039482615888118744, 0.03461125120520592, -0.03755294159054756, 0.06190172955393791, -0.006105110514909029, 0.021570924669504166, -0.02183353342115879, -0.03776689991354942, 0.024550076574087143, -0.030865034088492393, 0.01641864888370037, -0.007332212757319212, -0.016493123024702072, 0.0637979581952095, 0.018942493945360184, 0.059408508241176605, -0.036369021981954575, 0.021802591159939766, -0.025250587612390518, -0.026730863377451897, 0.040607184171676636, -0.0019919979386031628, -0.018076710402965546, -0.04779777675867081, -0.02860996313393116, -0.05837871879339218, -0.059852488338947296, 0.0450933575630188, -0.011515866033732891, -0.010091063566505909, 0.059235960245132446, -0.06841599196195602, -0.09146614372730255, -0.01972993090748787, 0.047532517462968826, 0.03625103831291199, 0.048739634454250336, -0.03168414533138275, 0.01575710065662861, 0.009387470781803131, 0.025929097086191177, -0.026830486953258514, 0.017281649634242058, 0.006677907891571522, 0.04662579670548439, 0.01616390235722065, -0.03391565755009651, -0.049416929483413696, -0.030075401067733765, -0.03766954690217972, -0.020005270838737488, -0.014156189747154713, -0.07051227986812592, -0.04618270322680473, -0.02782517299056053, -0.05663840472698212, -0.038392823189496994, 0.010963993147015572, -0.0000098838327176054, -0.010333478450775146, 0.09472383558750153, 0.00045572026283480227, 0.005581510253250599, -0.016625352203845978, 0.0005028136656619608, 0.021303923800587654, 0.04973219335079193, 0.01630064658820629, 0.03780332952737808, -0.0017478350782766938, 0.04676122963428497, 0.029742326587438583, 0.013546683825552464, 0.0005464424612000585, 0.024239756166934967, 0.016708331182599068, 0.006398980505764484, -0.009220309555530548, 0.05534455552697182, -0.045886896550655365, -0.0447162389755249, -0.051637109369039536, -0.026492834091186523, 0.016939770430326462, -0.002538343658670783, -0.01375358272343874, 0.005864291451871395, -0.00485916156321764, 0.02142363227903843, 0.023282570764422417, 0.030331652611494064, -0.004761792253702879, -0.06962547451257706, -0.07830670475959778, 0.03272164240479469, 0.028396770358085632, -0.011135819368064404, -0.04273359477519989, 0.037148553878068924, 0.053085654973983765, 0.0012151841074228287, -0.013568519614636898, 0.007505614310503006, -0.03935994580388069, 0.0707969143986702, 0.01786654442548752, 0.004833364859223366, -0.002767887432128191, -0.0032630085479468107, 0.007247772067785263, 0.02094896137714386, 0.05192235857248306, -0.015927918255329132, 0.01350487396121025, 0.049499478191137314, -0.005952408537268639, -0.04648846760392189, -0.04623578488826752, 0.021960124373435974, -0.035265348851680756, 0.009854396805167198, 0.07103876024484634, 0.006509869825094938, 0.00584546010941267, 0.03824073448777199, 0.018181199207901955, 0.0005229228991083801, -0.02081959694623947, 0.009233986958861351, 0.03421545773744583, -0.00903389137238264, -0.02280207723379135, -0.019911229610443115, 0.018798643723130226, -0.01573888398706913, 0.052075788378715515, -0.04617073014378548, 0.06160140782594681, -0.04643118754029274, -0.021937623620033264, -0.02498442865908146, 0.0025868075899779797, 0.0161433108150959, -0.0042431592009961605, 0.00642952136695385, 0.08421993255615234, -0.024320771917700768, 0.03488621860742569, -0.018127983435988426, -0.017443792894482613, 0.02659599855542183, -0.04686928912997246, -0.0688558965921402, -0.03410573676228523, -0.04221909120678902, -0.002469210419803858, -0.03835286572575569, -0.04160577803850174, 0.026384269818663597, 0.012833564542233944, -0.004689848516136408, 0.019853519275784492, 0.004558830056339502, 0.004402095451951027, 0.07527372986078262, 0.04144540801644325, 0.02524094469845295, -0.011747349984943867, -0.007758826483041048, 0.06817589700222015, -0.01564689725637436, -0.02982896752655506, 0.015202224254608154, 0.04140281304717064, 0.017543017864227295, -0.009707551449537277, -0.08232930302619934, -0.008874175138771534, -0.08885692805051804, -0.0473707839846611, 0.09688348323106766, -0.00819482933729887, -0.034561995416879654, -0.06815450638532639, -0.012505890801548958, -0.011337067931890488, -0.004245257005095482, 0.020313944667577744, -0.0022161442320793867, -0.04655906930565834, 0.05222894996404648, -0.0027309702709317207, 0.0054778759367764, -0.042930178344249725, -0.017139291390776634, 0.018871892243623734, -0.011723201721906662, -0.054996058344841, 0.04299904406070709, -0.006269054487347603, -0.01575840264558792 ]
<p>I was reading this interesting recent review on arxiv about particle identification:</p> <p><a href="http://arxiv.org/pdf/1101.3276">Particle Identification</a></p> <p>In figure 2, there is an interesting comparison between the CMS and ATLAS calorimeter performances. I hope the paper author won't mind if I reproduce the image here:</p> <p><img src="http://img809.imageshack.us/img809/1180/calo.png" height="250"></p> <p>You see that the CMS EM calorimeter has much better resolution than the ATLAS one, and I'm certain that this is due to the almost unfair comparison between an homogenous and a sampling calorimeter. No surprise here.</p> <p>On the other hand, the ATLAS hadronic calorimeter has much better resolution than CMS's. </p> <p>1) Why is that? Is this just a by-product of the reduced size of the CMS hadronic calorimeter?</p> <p>2) Are those resolutions final or can the collaborations make them better when they have more data? How?</p>
g3908
[ 0.05285065248608589, -0.0296808909624815, 0.0056104823015630245, -0.007809561677277088, 0.023652458563447, -0.03877750039100647, -0.03219195455312729, 0.021988144144415855, -0.06453394144773483, 0.008037669584155083, 0.06656638532876968, 0.06948784738779068, 0.030252015218138695, -0.018574463203549385, 0.011060279794037342, -0.021341292187571526, 0.03146648034453392, 0.0008243666379712522, 0.004679093603044748, 0.10606851428747177, 0.0424308143556118, 0.014071347191929817, 0.015185435302555561, -0.017461447045207024, 0.0009600198245607316, -0.03896458446979523, -0.01792067103087902, 0.008743862621486187, -0.04039127007126808, -0.0018554935231804848, 0.03272484987974167, 0.02465643174946308, 0.009604104794561863, 0.0016545398393645883, 0.022383486852049828, 0.009562935680150986, 0.08478659391403198, -0.016116289421916008, 0.021319974213838577, 0.002821967238560319, -0.006349334958940744, 0.0024824689608067274, 0.03719917684793472, 0.023740101605653763, -0.015644093975424767, 0.00413466664031148, -0.0440283827483654, 0.03420490771532059, 0.03247018903493881, -0.03294053673744202, -0.03986288607120514, 0.0330323651432991, 0.03012404963374138, 0.0216976385563612, 0.07758044451475143, -0.03996998444199562, -0.0009822181891649961, 0.018716493621468544, 0.08627308160066605, -0.018058007583022118, 0.036146409809589386, 0.010349925607442856, -0.014726635068655014, 0.011181909590959549, 0.010982964187860489, 0.0025376721750944853, -0.00989567395299673, 0.06461583822965622, -0.0032662013545632362, 0.019273675978183746, -0.021059652790427208, 0.01278247032314539, -0.02555963769555092, 0.01627541147172451, -0.029780998826026917, -0.04062957316637039, 0.01938055083155632, -0.04572231322526932, -0.019681010395288467, 0.014114384539425373, -0.02612401731312275, -0.04621834680438042, -0.05700419098138809, -0.08735764771699905, 0.0720483809709549, 0.06398294121026993, -0.04066642373800278, -0.00882120430469513, -0.0012216361938044429, -0.01316158939152956, 0.025793282315135002, -0.05427802726626396, 0.08921200782060623, 0.015176736749708652, -0.005121586844325066, 0.07376345247030258, 0.038907989859580994, -0.00892416201531887, -0.03580739349126816, 0.023915186524391174, 0.033176057040691376, 0.0335686132311821, -0.02998817339539528, 0.031107723712921143, 0.009648141451179981, -0.03256070613861084, -0.018320385366678238, 0.012767305597662926, -0.02933514676988125, -0.00731184147298336, -0.0520162358880043, 0.007428084034472704, -0.014736315235495567, -0.012512164190411568, -0.010469171218574047, -0.07335570454597473, 0.09417710453271866, 0.0005160286673344672, -0.03774474933743477, 0.017928777262568474, -0.000012319184861553367, -0.0032273707911372185, -0.013558858074247837, 0.028137335553765297, -0.04731999337673187, 0.0016152228927239776, 0.05612090229988098, -0.03454945236444473, 0.043419599533081055, -0.023480091243982315, -0.07305995374917984, -0.040044743567705154, 0.013629451394081116, -0.0016920267371460795, -0.028949428349733353, 0.01962703838944435, -0.004886999260634184, 0.00013496023893821985, -0.02274089865386486, 0.035898447036743164, -0.015477611683309078, 0.028588544577360153, 0.04026007652282715, -0.025443660095334053, 0.0342395193874836, -0.01932823471724987, -0.03599763289093971, 0.02955792285501957, 0.0054992190562188625, 0.02190016210079193, 0.03337327018380165, 0.03543395549058914, 0.05632515624165535, -0.0006134779541753232, -0.005614766385406256, 0.00800718180835247, -0.007659709546715021, -0.00729314936324954, -0.09668124467134476, 0.02866240404546261, -0.009774899110198021, 0.043092042207717896, 0.030362829566001892, 0.005913911387324333, 0.0056219822727143764, -0.048608552664518356, 0.09794598072767258, -0.08018428832292557, 0.030936039984226227, -0.02840038202702999, -0.033568333834409714, -0.01937168650329113, -0.0003408269549254328, 0.028090771287679672, -0.008716152049601078, -0.018750855699181557, 0.053700122982263565, -0.0036692856810986996, 0.03510342910885811, -0.027235915884375572, -0.025409817695617676, 0.027300244197249413, 0.00628903042525053, -0.03718256577849388, 0.02564396895468235, 0.019510244950652122, 0.006008674390614033, -0.007547084242105484, 0.052384376525878906, 0.0017121388809755445, -0.04147714003920555, -0.027260417118668556, -0.04205821827054024, -0.006825281772762537, 0.008463067933917046, -0.0038702667225152254, 0.03438298776745796, -0.04544542357325554, -0.046533022075891495, 0.037094131112098694, -0.07090586423873901, 0.0236569344997406, 0.008523412980139256, 0.06682422012090683, 0.088216133415699, -0.030323665589094162, -0.06261390447616577, -0.02366596832871437, 0.014626622200012207, -0.018104352056980133, -0.028837235644459724, 0.05514288693666458, -0.04481092840433121, 0.01652338355779648, 0.005684693809598684, -0.01413174718618393, 0.006985632237046957, 0.06901267170906067, 0.024473795667290688, -0.0008439045050181448, -0.0899585708975792, -0.011513649486005306, 0.05586618930101395, 0.016302792355418205, -0.03474770858883858, 0.0036175872664898634, -0.07164782285690308, 0.024000896140933037, -0.03319631516933441, 0.02862136997282505, -0.013712123036384583, 0.04875776171684265, 0.05348193272948265, -0.03302484005689621, -0.04234371706843376, -0.029821407049894333, -0.0023239387664943933, -0.017893828451633453, 0.00846029445528984, 0.0944049060344696, 0.0006059466395527124, -0.07631494849920273, 0.005852303933352232, -0.04810208082199097, -0.001736810547299683, 0.02158006653189659, 0.04443478584289551, 0.04023588076233864, -0.011901318095624447, -0.029724394902586937, -0.02118620276451111, 0.03508929908275604, -0.0006205558311194181, -0.02910974808037281, 0.02071264758706093, 0.013818242587149143, 0.013386737555265427, -0.009366796351969242, -0.01051406841725111, 0.04448943957686424, -0.06865831464529037, 0.00833842996507883, -0.013059494085609913, 0.005499500781297684, 0.013254254125058651, -0.030234016478061676, -0.02228819765150547, -0.014540096744894981, 0.0038555380888283253, -0.07436904311180115, 0.03214067593216896, 0.01521106157451868, -0.016800343990325928, 0.047277193516492844, -0.04024651646614075, 0.019819168373942375, 0.03920063376426697, -0.007559825200587511, 0.013480430468916893, -0.04909771680831909, -0.0022281694691628218, 0.010138900019228458, -0.0425306037068367, -0.00040842220187187195, -0.015197512693703175, 0.0140498336404562, -0.06726408749818802, -0.050037987530231476, -0.021585028618574142, 0.006694581359624863, 0.010397818870842457, 0.052671633660793304, 0.011274580843746662, -0.04726175218820572, 0.020751655101776123, 0.004898775368928909, 0.08312932401895523, -0.041265323758125305, -0.03259607031941414, -0.005218957085162401, 0.051144856959581375, 0.020609518513083458, 0.021230848506093025, 0.017075223848223686, 0.05056128278374672, 0.0008534137741662562, -0.0883578509092331, -0.01397140696644783, 0.006152254529297352, 0.017347490414977074, 0.03606985881924629, -0.035174526274204254, 0.00510213989764452, 0.010449248366057873, 0.027399851009249687, 0.02430044300854206, -0.0077570416033267975, 0.038287438452243805, -0.02639390528202057, -0.008402269333600998, -0.005574291571974754, 0.012085995636880398, 0.01831165701150894, -0.06443733721971512, 0.013943628408014774, -0.014464431442320347, 0.006359729915857315, -0.01731271855533123, 0.023630594834685326, 0.028712259605526924, -0.019039157778024673, -0.024467572569847107, 0.0037543941289186478, 0.06177544966340065, -0.03978944942355156, -0.012864507734775543, -0.026041975244879723, 0.019942661747336388, 0.0008635940030217171, -0.01195225678384304, -0.010422679595649242, 0.02319440245628357, -0.02942320890724659, -0.005077177658677101, -0.01026969961822033, 0.04082677513360977, 0.0027054494712501764, -0.04776182398200035, -0.028907744213938713, -0.06556757539510727, 0.02945622429251671, 0.06036236509680748, 0.02113577537238598, 0.010922132059931755, -0.0050747510977089405, -0.0021215444430708885, -0.00685506546869874, 0.03919033333659172, -0.002848147414624691, 0.08255185931921005, -0.0031010210514068604, -0.026486774906516075, 0.055395469069480896, -0.014324073679745197, -0.002712426008656621, 0.024743856862187386, -0.027549728751182556, 0.05534457415342331, 0.035846732556819916, -0.025624753907322884, -0.043993595987558365, 0.059900421649217606, 0.008499282412230968, 0.018479030579328537, 0.04917704686522484, 0.015428709797561169, 0.01237596943974495, -0.009296199306845665, -0.010463368147611618, -0.08517472445964813, -0.02460494264960289, -0.052890628576278687, -0.005227967631071806, -0.040341246873140335, 0.009339085780084133, -0.020007185637950897, -0.06523971259593964, -0.04302853345870972, -0.07378115504980087, -0.06281585991382599, 0.03565365821123123, 0.014599915593862534, -0.0593511126935482, 0.04479893669486046, 0.021912170574069023, -0.010982048697769642, -0.019039630889892578, -0.05096271634101868, 0.045445021241903305, 0.06988474726676941, -0.04033809155225754, 0.007430288940668106, -0.020498495548963547, -0.038577087223529816, 0.01862007938325405, -0.052568692713975906, -0.004861993715167046, -0.023112991824746132, 0.012515425682067871, 0.020965401083230972, 0.04674738273024559, 0.04150163009762764, 0.020994404330849648, 0.02334711141884327, -0.03175896033644676, -0.05514531582593918, -0.044619541615247726, 0.010289481841027737, 0.018038207665085793, 0.0680357962846756, -0.0337645523250103, 0.061297252774238586, -0.018959593027830124, 0.0408850722014904, -0.004901684820652008, 0.0666215792298317, -0.017200302332639694, 0.026937585324048996, -0.05181806534528732, 0.02686007134616375, 0.11912161856889725, 0.01338293869048357, 0.051943931728601456, 0.07232604920864105, -0.020503565669059753, 0.03175074979662895, -0.0011456903303042054, -0.018639275804162025, 0.02463711053133011, -0.03246530517935753, -0.02058776654303074, 0.046013373881578445, 0.006515264045447111, -0.025044701993465424, 0.01707647368311882, 0.013697100803256035, -0.019581662490963936, 0.04826899245381355, -0.08741360902786255, -0.016088083386421204, 0.08927309513092041, -0.010286536999046803, -0.008706167340278625, -0.032829176634550095, -0.02640252560377121, -0.050026785582304, 0.04494784399867058, -0.002310646465048194, 0.019719932228326797, 0.009969771839678288, -0.06474518775939941, -0.0011376217007637024, 0.03026326186954975, -0.011628678999841213, 0.03765646368265152, 0.006801056209951639, -0.09292199462652206, -0.021766729652881622, -0.07247771322727203, 0.004701143130660057, 0.007449105381965637, -0.024239961057901382, -0.0006948934751562774, -0.026959648355841637, -0.013656566850841045, 0.02981586754322052, -0.006072369869798422, -0.05482230708003044, 0.0021501570008695126, -0.000713750661816448, -0.06136925518512726, -0.004393270704895258, 0.005233333446085453, 0.06256458908319473, -0.04968145862221718, 0.0035195129457861185, -0.05465490370988846, 0.014205128885805607, 0.03054223023355007, 0.033432237803936005, 0.052887700498104095, 0.027848180383443832, 0.04399193450808525, -0.01363074965775013, 0.036666687577962875, -0.025754272937774658, 0.03648519515991211, -0.07034509629011154, 0.04929136857390404, 0.00179703114554286, -0.011267701163887978, -0.02098819985985756, -0.02570951171219349, -0.02627887763082981, -0.0263453908264637, 0.03599795699119568, 0.0731729120016098, -0.0016061619389802217, 0.024704230949282646, -0.0032163718715310097, -0.048511333763599396, 0.01261045876890421, 0.004109462723135948, -0.024780571460723877, -0.03171518072485924, -0.0010874210856854916, 0.016559775918722153, 0.02031230367720127, 0.005892056971788406, -0.07290465384721756, -0.03948670253157616, 0.05934887379407883, 0.056037966161966324, 0.004144013859331608, 0.025461938232183456, -0.004802132956683636, -0.017476459965109825, 0.002805521711707115, 0.011370515450835228, 0.005209707655012608, 0.055310122668743134, 0.03506582975387573, 0.012325729243457317, 0.05682918056845665, -0.009496611542999744, -0.030960699543356895, -0.010515636764466763, 0.033833470195531845, -0.006883168593049049, -0.024084748700261116, -0.04090746119618416, -0.07535873353481293, 0.020525269210338593, 0.08336730301380157, 0.03083122707903385, -0.007465440314263105, 0.05296603962779045, -0.026189053431153297, 0.05329064279794693, -0.06172781065106392, -0.03204870969057083, -0.06323979794979095, 0.028924640268087387, -0.04809511452913284, -0.00507290568202734, 0.05077003687620163, 0.03844267874956131, 0.0064016603864729404, 0.05550219491124153, 0.03943789377808571, -0.02783442661166191, -0.0294291190803051, 0.029575224965810776, -0.02421608567237854, -0.016534045338630676, -0.05062177777290344, 0.005501714069396257, 0.019303644075989723, -0.00100547110196203, -0.004011273384094238, -0.061960987746715546, -0.030485324561595917, 0.05482141301035881, -0.009248209185898304, 0.0526377372443676, 0.015730097889900208, -0.03187261521816254, -0.0010392495896667242, 0.004374000243842602, -0.04453029856085777, 0.018004849553108215, 0.03202075511217117, -0.03364140912890434, -0.008619964122772217, 0.01828366331756115, 0.008801920339465141, -0.04379201680421829, 0.052385363727808, -0.013817393220961094, -0.025956980884075165, 0.026438966393470764, -0.025875158607959747, 0.021949704736471176, -0.015165121294558048, -0.04949064552783966, -0.018670104444026947, -0.009388478472828865, 0.006029490381479263, -0.07065001130104065, 0.00991747621446848, 0.013731840997934341, -0.03684157878160477, 0.027147309854626656, 0.0164666548371315, 0.03937200456857681, -0.04065513610839844, -0.04270852729678154, 0.008642381988465786, -0.028730416670441628, 0.010410293936729431, -0.08330326527357101, 0.04753998667001724, 0.0232639629393816, -0.016373077407479286, 0.05045042932033539, -0.0018999750027433038, 0.018680686131119728, -0.026919206604361534, -0.003399122739210725, -0.0030083442106842995, 0.009922205470502377, 0.01629866473376751, -0.020138893276453018, 0.010130534879863262, 0.008027538657188416, 0.011026909574866295, -0.035829607397317886, 0.06952635198831558, 0.025047950446605682, -0.013303352519869804, 0.0028114616870880127, 0.0024291416630148888, 0.055619977414608, -0.020162010565400124, -0.022130785509943962, 0.011214766651391983, -0.03947989642620087, -0.02631933055818081, 0.0038536640349775553, 0.0100069809705019, -0.02503570355474949, 0.0038702264428138733, 0.031500667333602905, -0.05185021087527275, -0.016405193135142326, -0.0375799760222435, 0.02593107335269451, -0.01300732046365738, -0.061239488422870636, -0.014745879918336868, -0.014396043494343758, -0.006923136301338673, -0.028527984395623207, 0.0447298139333725, 0.05954757332801819, -0.007833268493413925, 0.006054133642464876, 0.05643139407038689, 0.09965655207633972, 0.0069666155613958836, -0.011337410658597946, -0.027130944654345512, -0.034137047827243805, 0.03819737210869789, 0.05391489714384079, 0.007331492379307747, -0.0337512232363224, -0.036035098135471344, 0.0565306581556797, -0.05578194931149483, -0.027538761496543884, 0.0005741388886235654, -0.06604209542274475, -0.0007230901392176747, 0.03397211804986, -0.04922126978635788, -0.027635090053081512, 0.017961034551262856, -0.005422072950750589, -0.011556809768080711, 0.051148876547813416, -0.019598038867115974, 0.006564697250723839, 0.022731387987732887, 0.0058863465674221516, -0.014519878663122654, -0.08476566523313522, -0.05042031407356262, -0.019452814012765884, -0.0695684552192688, -0.014905634336173534, -0.0637105256319046, 0.031719766557216644, 0.03976505994796753, -0.03814031928777695, 0.026064980775117874, 0.019324282184243202, 0.03380752354860306, 0.04790065065026283, -0.016129838302731514, 0.018137799575924873, 0.00228036567568779, 0.014648815616965294, 0.02874559350311756, 0.055259451270103455, -0.021470777690410614, 0.020014125853776932, 0.056800760328769684, 0.02145680971443653, -0.0585891418159008, -0.033580150455236435, 0.003927411045879126, 0.046973612159490585, -0.01951313391327858, 0.0029839137569069862, -0.025649404153227806, -0.06709552556276321, -0.069853775203228, 0.05412915349006653, -0.006369009613990784, 0.03683362528681755, -0.017403094097971916, -0.0025517309550195932, -0.027539609000086784, 0.0018657539039850235, -0.06977953016757965, 0.021405870094895363, -0.0008069173200055957, 0.004655622411519289, -0.01227101031690836, 0.012086053378880024, 0.008333873935043812, -0.03572661802172661, 0.05161011591553688, 0.022773221135139465, -0.003373821498826146, 0.059980712831020355, -0.010379362851381302, -0.0006173807778395712, 0.012390533462166786, -0.07575176656246185, 0.046191293746232986, -0.0011817780323326588, -0.01497751846909523, 0.012744894251227379, -0.04212883859872818, -0.08534392714500427, -0.009677481837570667, -0.00289725000038743, -0.05304710566997528, 0.0018192293355241418, -0.019921286031603813, -0.018186744302511215, -0.015049010515213013, 0.03372028470039368, -0.00859583355486393, 0.03155465051531792, 0.03228108957409859, -0.02755841426551342, -0.04281725361943245, 0.017072102054953575, -0.02615233138203621, -0.013234147801995277, 0.0338272787630558, -0.00955687090754509, -0.006594282109290361, -0.05150597542524338, 0.0351720005273819 ]
<p>Whereas I can calculate the <strong>Chern number</strong> of a quantum state (or band) from the integration of the Berry curvature in all space.</p> <p>How can I infer the topology of the quantum state from this result? What is the physical meaning of a quantum state with non-zero Chern number?</p>
g3909
[ 0.02148132026195526, -0.0013729749480262399, -0.014325571246445179, 0.028447836637496948, 0.05914546921849251, -0.025211071595549583, 0.03835894539952278, 0.07210054248571396, 0.05491277948021889, -0.0230689886957407, -0.03235681727528572, -0.02546553686261177, 0.06799031049013138, 0.0012122937478125095, -0.024707479402422905, -0.033659618347883224, -0.0038970408495515585, 0.07170287519693375, 0.03442290052771568, -0.02823978289961815, -0.05938441678881645, 0.04014965146780014, -0.021014908328652382, -0.059033457189798355, -0.02228360064327717, -0.027242252603173256, 0.03828240558505058, -0.009159853681921959, -0.05919559672474861, -0.0382954478263855, -0.022418895736336708, -0.05810093134641647, 0.06786022335290909, -0.001361025613732636, -0.043632712215185165, -0.007936529815196991, 0.02069689705967903, 0.022922733798623085, -0.018727604299783707, 0.044904038310050964, 0.006114466581493616, -0.032723840326070786, 0.0035129764582961798, -0.016808412969112396, -0.033907949924468994, 0.02601514756679535, -0.0008677334990352392, 0.05382228642702103, 0.009936043992638588, -0.02742341347038746, -0.02883606217801571, 0.029346859082579613, 0.055028896778821945, 0.01659276895225048, 0.08111821115016937, -0.009966853074729443, 0.03248707950115204, 0.00033481509308330715, 0.09039746969938278, -0.03042168729007244, 0.01991990953683853, -0.02860098145902157, 0.032310083508491516, 0.0520835742354393, 0.05256133899092674, 0.05701564624905586, -0.04681572690606117, 0.01031580101698637, -0.00831374991685152, -0.013535252772271633, -0.022122927010059357, -0.07639146596193314, 0.002100762678310275, -0.020989563316106796, -0.03469365835189819, 0.02499285526573658, -0.014807409606873989, -0.007519628386944532, 0.012565615586936474, 0.014144530519843102, -0.024535924196243286, -0.001836315612308681, -0.008428357541561127, -0.07806773483753204, 0.027384309098124504, 0.017038706690073013, 0.0026424459647387266, 0.0036146834027022123, -0.004918486345559359, 0.05967853590846062, 0.004864315502345562, -0.021945074200630188, 0.053516827523708344, 0.03618323802947998, 0.04875926300883293, -0.07609148323535919, 0.03115752711892128, 0.043876178562641144, -0.05608075484633446, 0.007371247746050358, -0.03240547329187393, -0.00717034051194787, -0.011878227815032005, -0.04084710776805878, 0.006102284416556358, -0.012443606741726398, -0.03225252777338028, -0.030867699533700943, 0.014796062372624874, -0.027978653088212013, -0.058095138520002365, 0.015370413661003113, 0.04727017879486084, -0.01298531610518694, -0.032054588198661804, 0.09692725539207458, 0.05294780433177948, -0.04902061074972153, -0.048309266567230225, 0.040287747979164124, 0.07219121605157852, 0.029226407408714294, 0.025875050574541092, 0.025044158101081848, -0.04248705878853798, 0.015160277485847473, 0.0067522223107516766, -0.027807198464870453, 0.02317805401980877, -0.014543356373906136, -0.007379851769655943, -0.012859695591032505, 0.020010175183415413, -0.019840417429804802, -0.01450872328132391, 0.030350659042596817, -0.01861242763698101, -0.05769293010234833, 0.016490723937749863, 0.06444995850324631, -0.036969706416130066, -0.02033303864300251, -0.012167125940322876, -0.0024244252126663923, -0.016942331567406654, -0.08048257231712341, 0.005855204071849585, -0.04164005443453789, 0.039160631597042084, 0.008009877055883408, 0.03426165506243706, 0.018560228869318962, 0.03563578799366951, -0.06256428360939026, 0.03304009884595871, -0.0005240358877927065, 0.08596986532211304, 0.033500395715236664, 0.03018929995596409, 0.023414602503180504, 0.06081300228834152, 0.019412774592638016, 0.017216598615050316, -0.03635502606630325, -0.042204730212688446, -0.051528770476579666, -0.02897871471941471, -0.055247895419597626, -0.0339389406144619, 0.010404649190604687, -0.022708719596266747, 0.026428423821926117, -0.017561668530106544, 0.03983321785926819, 0.0012223442317917943, 0.018256375566124916, -0.07674204558134079, 0.018721895292401314, 0.032233625650405884, 0.013722709380090237, 0.03635895997285843, 0.005856955889612436, 0.06652990728616714, 0.021232575178146362, 0.0015323478728532791, 0.024425840005278587, -0.06766697019338608, 0.019731754437088966, -0.02270125411450863, -0.029551370069384575, -0.0003077300498262048, -0.0046141427010297775, 0.054690975695848465, 0.0462796650826931, -0.009327061474323273, 0.015429230406880379, 0.058634791523218155, -0.006550985854119062, -0.014687973074615002, -0.04094335809350014, -0.010544490069150925, 0.037478331476449966, 0.08190352469682693, 0.011829257942736149, -0.037794824689626694, -0.012781409546732903, -0.04849179834127426, 0.005673670209944248, -0.017646323889493942, -0.013316141441464424, 0.029607722535729408, -0.0158975962549448, 0.013075791299343109, -0.00291451602242887, -0.011729073710739613, 0.013775357976555824, -0.015406602993607521, -0.058689262717962265, 0.028495237231254578, -0.011424858123064041, -0.02111441269516945, 0.013197335414588451, 0.09538495540618896, 0.03878069296479225, 0.04382681846618652, -0.0030418881215155125, -0.02196171134710312, 0.004052687436342239, -0.016696803271770477, 0.03993793576955795, -0.014760835096240044, -0.01968579925596714, -0.00914883241057396, 0.019624358043074608, 0.0466812327504158, 0.055627621710300446, 0.0026259266305714846, 0.004997153766453266, -0.0018636900931596756, 0.05161355063319206, -0.03185664117336273, -0.044442348182201385, -0.04181458428502083, -0.02581617422401905, -0.01748284511268139, 0.016477417200803757, 0.014211684465408325, -0.029287192970514297, -0.058665912598371506, 0.006939994171261787, -0.0014824942918494344, -0.009451311081647873, 0.01856093853712082, 0.04665772616863251, -0.02716119959950447, 0.014899863861501217, 0.008327730931341648, -0.02631295844912529, -0.01804385334253311, -0.09093543142080307, -0.01260753907263279, -0.02306993491947651, 0.00804813764989376, 0.016509100794792175, -0.00845009833574295, -0.017672356218099594, 0.0032761432230472565, -0.029834983870387077, -0.050743911415338516, 0.0019696091767400503, -0.028558198362588882, 0.06295730918645859, -0.0037592577282339334, -0.013521573506295681, 0.046565789729356766, -0.015820404514670372, -0.0207794401794672, 0.07654227316379547, -0.060150615870952606, -0.045735251158475876, -0.0074330950155854225, 0.04616200923919678, -0.008513316512107849, 0.061289120465517044, -0.02742239460349083, -0.0380498468875885, 0.02053825557231903, 0.046863093972206116, 0.029893532395362854, 0.004698284436017275, 0.014069844968616962, -0.022537216544151306, 0.0182914137840271, 0.0367451049387455, -0.05171085521578789, 0.02424740605056286, -0.002286238130182028, -0.05230512470006943, 0.05891004949808121, 0.03199789300560951, 0.06942000985145569, -0.01736311800777912, 0.03239918127655983, -0.03161508962512016, 0.022572366520762444, -0.011900600977241993, -0.046269308775663376, -0.020693186670541763, -0.03691009804606438, -0.037067219614982605, 0.003812953131273389, -0.01245943270623684, 0.060822807252407074, -0.0023520782124251127, 0.002599929692223668, 0.062172044068574905, -0.06921309977769852, 0.01499304547905922, 0.044820766896009445, -0.008381621912121773, -0.00022714010265190154, -0.07015897333621979, 0.008079353719949722, 0.011499215848743916, 0.050149038434028625, -0.0016171347815543413, -0.015515909530222416, 0.0044668205082416534, -0.0010085509857162833, -0.07224375009536743, 0.0065271323546767235, -0.023771999403834343, -0.0007881592609919608, 0.0007194446516223252, -0.03345358744263649, -0.10443899035453796, -0.03384920582175255, -0.04885460063815117, 0.06467258930206299, 0.012337341904640198, -0.006292964797466993, -0.035222556442022324, -0.0007497491897083819, 0.005839673336595297, 0.025555457919836044, 0.011615993455052376, -0.027147619053721428, 0.020731229335069656, -0.058383338153362274, 0.00793268159031868, 0.032034117728471756, -0.00673980638384819, 0.0075443210080266, -0.024462083354592323, -0.006492183078080416, 0.005841890815645456, 0.03360607847571373, 0.005868502892553806, 0.019089583307504654, 0.016205573454499245, 0.07055629789829254, -0.03558782860636711, 0.013061395846307278, 0.03256659954786301, -0.0007323301979340613, -0.007555244490504265, -0.02325248531997204, 0.027109835296869278, 0.019239667803049088, 0.011815718375146389, -0.03432304784655571, -0.10376232862472534, 0.010994288139045238, 0.0004794284177478403, 0.023309824988245964, 0.0017925224965438247, -0.025024786591529846, -0.015554787591099739, -0.04756645858287811, 0.00772854033857584, 0.062418073415756226, 0.014888160862028599, 0.07072696834802628, -0.022567613050341606, 0.016776876524090767, -0.0005676470464095473, -0.04283170774579048, 0.019843053072690964, 0.0007611571927554905, -0.01629357412457466, 0.04920267313718796, -0.05080390349030495, -0.04076938331127167, 0.04911866784095764, -0.029833385720849037, -0.01902795396745205, 0.0843547061085701, 0.011377505958080292, -0.042828693985939026, 0.06713491678237915, -0.010260735638439655, -0.09794516116380692, -0.01683753915131092, 0.0049056075513362885, -0.0005038994713686407, -0.0027785729616880417, 0.07070823013782501, -0.03441359102725983, 0.01427871361374855, -0.039936114102602005, 0.020680826157331467, -0.025064729154109955, 0.04454760625958443, -0.12333052605390549, -0.005568638443946838, -0.003965352661907673, 0.02026894874870777, -0.03782222792506218, -0.017287680879235268, 0.03447593376040459, -0.02430046536028385, 0.04364354535937309, 0.023049810901284218, 0.002237331122159958, -0.03179818391799927, 0.04569798707962036, 0.0218865517526865, 0.00995031837373972, -0.05745357647538185, -0.03317120298743248, 0.030726062133908272, 0.05760740861296654, 0.00745971268042922, 0.03785274922847748, -0.037677325308322906, 0.0787261575460434, -0.033423446118831635, 0.009503013454377651, -0.004546854179352522, 0.01978570595383644, 0.06301609426736832, -0.020232614129781723, -0.060697466135025024, 0.0194799043238163, 0.013433866202831268, 0.004160493146628141, -0.0781281590461731, -0.020855199545621872, -0.047775499522686005, -0.05382557585835457, 0.004468212835490704, -0.02442016266286373, -0.0332103855907917, -0.0237587857991457, -0.025999320670962334, 0.004646011628210545, -0.0082430150359869, 0.002113920170813799, 0.02613881230354309, -0.024721253663301468, -0.006841086782515049, -0.02763717994093895, -0.030082667246460915, -0.034838419407606125, -0.011092109605669975, 0.021186580881476402, -0.054178811609745026, 0.06454013288021088, -0.0055443476885557175, 0.02258986048400402, -0.006431476213037968, -0.001251538866199553, 0.0355447381734848, -0.007483561988919973, 0.03157954290509224, 0.009758650325238705, 0.016505587846040726, -0.05040605366230011, 0.017771460115909576, -0.026281608268618584, 0.013420062139630318, 0.0031766167376190424, -0.0297372005879879, -0.011262553744018078, 0.010736672207713127, 0.0025545742828398943, -0.04556293785572052, 0.0030830679461359978, -0.05600394308567047, 0.017467044293880463, 0.008398519828915596, 0.05618862435221672, 0.029823221266269684, 0.021798163652420044, -0.005411467514932156, -0.06024830788373947, -0.02152898721396923, -0.009560738690197468, 0.008570754900574684, 0.04823768883943558, -0.03262447193264961, 0.023574819788336754, 0.036858368664979935, 0.05788994953036308, -0.003988700453191996, 0.024500135332345963, 0.02648823708295822, -0.02991929091513157, 0.007766983937472105, -0.0056705353781580925, 0.017413338646292686, -0.0001465354289393872, -0.019935056567192078, 0.008217875845730305, 0.03610926866531372, -0.012507336214184761, -0.06407295167446136, 0.060091495513916016, -0.006894770544022322, 0.00238909968174994, 0.01994735561311245, 0.03367215767502785, 0.0205047857016325, -0.05600258708000183, 0.0022866090293973684, -0.017911233007907867, -0.041080292314291, -0.047933582216501236, 0.02036595530807972, 0.04116705432534218, 0.01075261551886797, 0.008793600834906101, 0.005541190970689058, 0.02705286256968975, -0.02011963166296482, -0.04458490386605263, 0.07088366895914078, 0.043146099895238876, 0.03951166942715645, -0.0372559130191803, -0.02401067689061165, -0.0008046417497098446, -0.01015632227063179, 0.04809298366308212, -0.017272084951400757, 0.009765940718352795, -0.04542294517159462, -0.00499300891533494, 0.0203323382884264, 0.020677298307418823, -0.015203924849629402, 0.04835033044219017, -0.01495046354830265, -0.020206626504659653, 0.005526837892830372, 0.011277792975306511, -0.0025289286859333515, 0.035338591784238815, -0.02998989261686802, -0.00017084056162275374, 0.04517415165901184, 0.007466460578143597, 0.021909968927502632, 0.05784197524189949, -0.023654751479625702, 0.004418340511620045, -0.0214034765958786, 0.06575197726488113, 0.0456690713763237, -0.05568685755133629, -0.015093234367668629, 0.007741733454167843, -0.044484104961156845, 0.05753810703754425, -0.011964479461312294, 0.00038490284350700676, -0.06680062413215637, -0.10936493426561356, -0.0015424182638525963, 0.01824372075498104, -0.03720542788505554, 0.03866277635097504, 0.09420032054185867, -0.03373314067721367, -0.002389567904174328, 0.050948526710271835, -0.015037830919027328, -0.016955427825450897, -0.009233511984348297, 0.07569374889135361, -0.03001066856086254, 0.02868831343948841, -0.07271228730678558, 0.005419383756816387, -0.016896363347768784, 0.055042777210474014, 0.0024897337425500154, 0.0028820892330259085, -0.06755141168832779, -0.01609032042324543, 0.0436999648809433, -0.023209309205412865, -0.008512101136147976, -0.00723636569455266, 0.060891058295965195, -0.02979646995663643, -0.029652096331119537, -0.056793633848428726, 0.020741472020745277, -0.04228975251317024, 0.024457724764943123, -0.003019364783540368, 0.010033614933490753, -0.006595873739570379, 0.04305897653102875, -0.07161558419466019, -0.01205246988683939, -0.04501302167773247, -0.050414253026247025, -0.03136027231812477, 0.056074101477861404, -0.0008996074902825058, 0.02458012104034424, 0.02217007987201214, 0.13831329345703125, 0.056474823504686356, -0.01885717548429966, 0.008634685538709164, 0.0009103118791244924, -0.03745456412434578, 0.00555801996961236, 0.034123845398426056, 0.019642014056444168, 0.006164817605167627, -0.011160693131387234, 0.00548970652744174, 0.031201330944895744, 0.016695884987711906, 0.07052912563085556, 0.013709989376366138, -0.02304491214454174, 0.017526600509881973, 0.04778412729501724, -0.018489675596356392, -0.03077448345720768, -0.02265140227973461, -0.03900153189897537, 0.020264452323317528, 0.02837827429175377, 0.005372130777686834, -0.004947037436068058, -0.024486782029271126, 0.02874547615647316, -0.029108626767992973, -0.012942641042172909, -0.01714533008635044, -0.032724134624004364, 0.03274562582373619, 0.03585635870695114, -0.05085005983710289, -0.041457999497652054, -0.003929930739104748, 0.005945819430053234, -0.009492973797023296, -0.019982002675533295, 0.05900125205516815, 0.007211428601294756, -0.01872563362121582, -0.02066570520401001, -0.07096203416585922, 0.03697292506694794, -0.0355067253112793, -0.02800407074391842, -0.012720380909740925, -0.013542777858674526, -0.020487835630774498, -0.03849700465798378, 0.045088160783052444, -0.02825879491865635, 0.028708012774586678, -0.03450236842036247, 0.0809454396367073, 0.0458611361682415, -0.024896696209907532, -0.03247613087296486, -0.010331702418625355, 0.00334325828589499, 0.06052348390221596, 0.04497793689370155, -0.0036947077605873346, 0.02934372052550316, -0.03770071640610695, -0.008020405657589436, -0.04496452957391739, -0.017211640253663063, -0.02165031060576439, -0.018659912049770355, 0.027737369760870934, 0.012684422545135021, -0.036510203033685684, 0.023544874042272568, 0.011973178945481777, -0.0385872982442379, -0.04128056764602661, 0.021156281232833862, -0.040806036442518234, -0.03818223252892494, -0.07631184160709381, -0.030997615307569504, 0.03647211566567421, 0.03496299311518669, -0.00034385922481305897, 0.007800642866641283, 0.001432018238119781, -0.005803908687084913, 0.03399425372481346, 0.025011304765939713, -0.03621402010321617, -0.010525991208851337, 0.017534712329506874, -0.08836755156517029, 0.007005541119724512, 0.015064744278788567, 0.023307856172323227, -0.06144067645072937, -0.04876101016998291, -0.0005976986140012741, 0.047721248120069504, -0.05121471360325813, 0.054587021470069885, 0.012568647041916847, -0.037871312350034714, -0.009182052686810493, -0.013954819180071354, -0.03883858770132065, 0.03009384498000145, -0.006126084364950657, 0.05022778362035751, 0.06147123500704765, -0.0214153490960598, -0.04814525321125984, -0.030171887949109077, 0.03147196024656296, -0.03162090480327606, 0.01698274537920952, -0.025110216811299324, -0.010554634965956211, 0.0246120672672987, 0.04231736436486244, -0.01796969771385193, 0.046251095831394196, -0.01761326938867569, 0.010442277416586876, 0.054964903742074966, -0.037048421800136566, -0.032696835696697235, 0.04052414000034332, -0.07085761427879333, 0.06333587318658829, 0.01451030932366848, 0.03562408313155174, -0.00383336516097188, 0.02972760982811451, 0.024900784716010094, -0.015783092007040977, -0.03767097368836403, -0.034764379262924194, -0.05806487053632736 ]
<p>One morning I woke up to a text message and picked up my phone but I was not yet fully awake and my eyes had not really gotten its focus. When I stared at the phone I saw two phones. Which is obviously just a depth perception and missed focus. There is even and art form called <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stereogram" rel="nofollow">stereogram</a> and its fun to play with sometimes , which is what I was doing, because there was some interesting light coming through the window. In the corner of my eye I even caught a glimpse of the visible light band spectrum.</p> <p>So I was looking at the two phones. One real and the other a recreation of the other, and they were exact copies of each other ( as they should be ). But when I titled my head, a light reflection would pass over the real one but not its doppelganger. However the original light reflection was still showing even though the real phone had tilted showing another reflection.</p> <p>Does anyone know what this phenomenon this?</p>
g3910
[ -0.007600216660648584, -0.021558618173003197, 0.014831039123237133, -0.03631832078099251, 0.023226795718073845, 0.05258866026997566, 0.042187876999378204, 0.024833226576447487, 0.03360839933156967, -0.02907208725810051, -0.0075772348791360855, -0.03347572684288025, 0.06729995459318161, -0.04781663790345192, -0.010609449818730354, -0.02525995671749115, 0.0942097157239914, -0.046537213027477264, 0.014171592891216278, -0.02906212955713272, -0.009327398613095284, 0.06994959712028503, -0.04740685224533081, -0.046069953590631485, -0.0848301351070404, -0.026045987382531166, -0.013144422322511673, -0.02545674331486225, -0.05064260959625244, -0.0525117963552475, 0.017004726454615593, 0.008288356475532055, 0.023779964074492455, 0.014122786931693554, -0.002805461175739765, 0.012114645913243294, -0.020993409678339958, 0.025232790037989616, 0.009443447925150394, 0.0384884811937809, -0.03863491117954254, 0.01853342168033123, -0.018204618245363235, -0.02285173162817955, 0.0009594865259714425, -0.035378847271203995, -0.019858451560139656, 0.003394773695617914, 0.05971764028072357, -0.08575369417667389, 0.03672824427485466, 0.016112899407744408, 0.01162002608180046, -0.0011322689242661, 0.05606607720255852, 0.004008310381323099, 0.00747207086533308, 0.029241589829325676, 0.02284621074795723, -0.005446887109428644, 0.020815229043364525, 0.02218412049114704, -0.003579936223104596, 0.07104651629924774, 0.014274589717388153, -0.05533614009618759, -0.020917983725667, 0.04364006221294403, -0.0294937863945961, -0.05746583268046379, -0.0273557361215353, 0.005258616060018539, -0.009625724516808987, -0.031892187893390656, 0.014403636567294598, -0.058996230363845825, 0.023351773619651794, -0.030740074813365936, -0.03460802510380745, 0.04353144019842148, 0.01695955917239189, 0.011277938261628151, -0.027506664395332336, 0.07823142409324646, 0.05179606005549431, 0.0372348316013813, -0.0008649282972328365, 0.007838698104023933, -0.024816086515784264, 0.03848624974489212, 0.06241251155734062, -0.04363449662923813, 0.021365579217672348, 0.006206586491316557, -0.0192716121673584, -0.04080674797296524, -0.009503099136054516, 0.03492514416575432, 0.005128609016537666, 0.04663809761404991, -0.00496548181399703, -0.0033641799818724394, 0.04140373319387436, -0.019124947488307953, 0.028329143300652504, 0.04070401191711426, 0.03013698011636734, 0.02418673411011696, -0.0776783749461174, -0.04706725850701332, -0.04725624993443489, -0.06709271669387817, -0.005733059253543615, -0.02971518225967884, 0.0061707329005002975, -0.03038317896425724, 0.005421416833996773, -0.02226567082107067, 0.01811382547020912, -0.022068416699767113, 0.02405170351266861, -0.037707071751356125, 0.026683159172534943, 0.05671517178416252, 0.017291730269789696, 0.018471267074346542, 0.02617226168513298, -0.0134962797164917, 0.012948486022651196, -0.01908941939473152, -0.021769629791378975, 0.013440980575978756, 0.0234463419765234, 0.00009174707520287484, 0.010728328488767147, -0.00837783608585596, 0.05172785744071007, 0.008096226491034031, 0.01975247822701931, 0.021539736539125443, 0.04928015172481537, -0.057631514966487885, 0.017446964979171753, -0.006921309977769852, -0.020832475274801254, -0.10339337587356567, 0.027080459520220757, -0.01910589449107647, 0.02117794379591942, -0.024956367909908295, 0.012464858591556549, -0.03136860579252243, 0.0043852683156728745, -0.046423234045505524, 0.011072834022343159, -0.02490021474659443, -0.02027289941906929, -0.02876940742135048, 0.0008560656569898129, -0.004837364424020052, 0.012496305629611015, -0.0361652635037899, -0.01984509453177452, -0.03765381872653961, -0.015078170225024223, -0.03566911444067955, -0.016880076378583908, -0.07878392189741135, 0.023190826177597046, -0.04919133335351944, 0.0065851700492203236, 0.03937666863203049, -0.022883178666234016, 0.007217154838144779, 0.013875225558876991, 0.039826229214668274, 0.054897356778383255, -0.03868197277188301, 0.02446897327899933, 0.04883905500173569, -0.0463855154812336, 0.017045138403773308, -0.1355990767478943, -0.005871157627552748, -0.04941051825881004, -0.012715435586869717, -0.01150187011808157, -0.02256210520863533, -0.05894521623849869, 0.02534506656229496, -0.02453644573688507, 0.013843701221048832, 0.028202245011925697, 0.009161313995718956, 0.010119346901774406, -0.061620477586984634, 0.007835415191948414, 0.04067966341972351, -0.039205752313137054, 0.04627077281475067, 0.005930232349783182, 0.01721595786511898, -0.0067163631319999695, -0.016570797190070152, -0.031116388738155365, 0.008106139488518238, -0.024332376196980476, -0.007847011089324951, 0.034169141203165054, -0.05268130823969841, -0.062000393867492676, 0.039336297661066055, 0.04223040118813515, -0.11548375338315964, 0.020361242815852165, 0.06824095547199249, 0.006488125305622816, 0.016543082892894745, -0.02999250777065754, 0.00690589239820838, 0.02001659758388996, 0.06992549449205399, -0.007807577960193157, -0.013903148472309113, 0.02643801085650921, -0.021239029243588448, -0.018072612583637238, 0.027159372344613075, -0.03879876434803009, 0.015928640961647034, 0.026324842125177383, -0.041259344667196274, 0.056246645748615265, 0.00949881412088871, 0.0415099635720253, 0.01652439869940281, -0.03657058998942375, 0.02474220097064972, 0.02616937644779682, 0.007214142940938473, 0.04468635097146034, 0.017320096492767334, -0.05964213237166405, 0.05116618797183037, 0.002616813173517585, -0.01624268665909767, 0.0008417856297455728, 0.015287226065993309, 0.03684992343187332, -0.0007743444875814021, -0.01798895373940468, -0.05586151033639908, 0.0011350148124620318, -0.08112496882677078, -0.014826293103396893, 0.014540591277182102, -0.010588817298412323, 0.003934038337320089, 0.03736874833703041, 0.052500490099191666, -0.0465325303375721, 0.028253937140107155, 0.009311596862971783, -0.03022143244743347, 0.019731590524315834, -0.026641571894288063, 0.07861809432506561, -0.011206625029444695, 0.025286290794610977, -0.021821819245815277, 0.035398807376623154, 0.042153384536504745, -0.00038939816295169294, -0.0025435262359678745, -0.028644250705838203, 0.05652046576142311, -0.031263567507267, -0.07305002212524414, 0.0040761190466582775, 0.031085100024938583, -0.009181350469589233, 0.009518429636955261, -0.030953653156757355, -0.006905022077262402, 0.031576063483953476, -0.03224872052669525, -0.03938407450914383, 0.020281249657273293, 0.027933942154049873, 0.040696341544389725, -0.05707576125860214, 0.001360769267193973, 0.016159662976861, -0.03626478463411331, -0.03306238725781441, -0.005458290223032236, 0.033371467143297195, 0.004990876652300358, -0.03604310378432274, 0.029596295207738876, 0.0039106025360524654, -0.02814660593867302, 0.01422802358865738, 0.06483082473278046, 0.024711938574910164, -0.03849507123231888, 0.019826961681246758, -0.004719709046185017, 0.023680856451392174, 0.025351738557219505, -0.018260562792420387, -0.00023080399842001498, -0.027987046167254448, 0.03267526254057884, 0.015206003561615944, -0.0163032915443182, -0.05987176671624184, 0.04121500626206398, -0.014874492771923542, 0.030360905453562737, -0.0169746782630682, 0.030187614262104034, -0.033414263278245926, 0.05098676681518555, 0.04177965223789215, -0.021030044183135033, -0.01826411858201027, 0.09733027219772339, 0.05151514336466789, -0.01111840084195137, 0.024506904184818268, -0.009685452096164227, -0.1013336181640625, -0.06728654354810715, 0.01583188772201538, 0.02105545997619629, -0.024092568084597588, 0.05008745193481445, 0.05115976184606552, -0.011989192105829716, -0.015146581456065178, 0.07021793723106384, 0.0067496830597519875, -0.1060681864619255, 0.07078893482685089, 0.015345869585871696, -0.01740855909883976, -0.019985385239124298, -0.016062835231423378, -0.008930430747568607, 0.030817167833447456, 0.07720090448856354, -0.004030238837003708, -0.008492290042340755, 0.052874550223350525, 0.02715166285634041, -0.029808152467012405, -0.0033770159352570772, -0.013438278809189796, -0.007072239648550749, 0.012846981175243855, 0.016507510095834732, -0.03166825324296951, -0.03673310577869415, 0.032994821667671204, -0.004048006143420935, -0.021583279594779015, 0.03136756271123886, 0.01497773639857769, 0.054807741194963455, -0.05562523752450943, -0.023436248302459717, -0.025146691128611565, -0.0013830454554408789, -0.010961637832224369, 0.005002613179385662, -0.008403784595429897, -0.021780360490083694, -0.05628863722085953, 0.020111052319407463, -0.0158380214124918, 0.0039369347505271435, 0.0026170413475483656, -0.0004684560699388385, 0.047221824526786804, -0.021152690052986145, -0.01571095921099186, -0.04037190228700638, 0.03129138797521591, 0.0047365822829306126, 0.018806321546435356, 0.028263678774237633, -0.0224729273468256, -0.004510553553700447, 0.012422730214893818, 0.00011469266610220075, -0.028393423184752464, 0.010546313598752022, -0.00634283060207963, -0.033381350338459015, -0.031474534422159195, 0.020098771899938583, 0.03351080045104027, 0.0002752864093054086, -0.055529847741127014, -0.008367963135242462, 0.032756153494119644, 0.01642189733684063, -0.0057602692395448685, 0.025049638003110886, -0.060377005487680435, 0.0852017030119896, 0.040661830455064774, -0.057804174721241, 0.04050908237695694, 0.04760238528251648, 0.049833301454782486, 0.05190325155854225, -0.003744517918676138, 0.03718598559498787, -0.012404362671077251, 0.06878779828548431, 0.030542049556970596, 0.030036641284823418, 0.023706035688519478, 0.0166931115090847, -0.011280577629804611, 0.025653747841715813, -0.025611571967601776, -0.0009381725685670972, 0.06454857438802719, -0.01594001241028309, -0.03555977717041969, 0.019817929714918137, -0.029673917219042778, -0.0032801132183521986, -0.010523303411900997, 0.0023857043124735355, 0.01665090024471283, 0.049283575266599655, 0.0185661893337965, -0.005220352206379175, -0.01591820828616619, 0.02260277420282364, 0.05890163034200668, 0.04463304206728935, -0.08463314920663834, -0.03578398376703262, -0.007178353611379862, -0.018647905439138412, -0.020624255761504173, 0.03698044270277023, 0.009295567870140076, -0.044658929109573364, 0.016085730865597725, -0.005143951624631882, -0.021527709439396858, 0.0015491468366235495, -0.012800895608961582, 0.010151287540793419, 0.011549392715096474, 0.0009048993233591318, 0.006194285117089748, -0.007997742854058743, 0.024627182632684708, -0.027620332315564156, -0.008241280913352966, 0.0019477809546515346, -0.015040307305753231, -0.06635195761919022, -0.030296850949525833, -0.02833734266459942, 0.01784038171172142, 0.04239583760499954, 0.02872634306550026, -0.017587993294000626, -0.03898787871003151, -0.014961310662329197, -0.022362831979990005, -0.024570364505052567, 0.008287916891276836, -0.012227834202349186, 0.05997328460216522, -0.030585864558815956, -0.03329228609800339, 0.025282351300120354, -0.0023588291369378567, 0.05422721058130264, -0.012183335609734058, -0.0011408011196181178, 0.012954256497323513, -0.07865070551633835, -0.06300107389688492, -0.04690374433994293, 0.01180992554873228, 0.06852245330810547, -0.03830929845571518, 0.09245786815881729, -0.04506201669573784, 0.012438368052244186, -0.04385773092508316, 0.025434132665395737, 0.01714671030640602, -0.03604314103722572, 0.04859545826911926, 0.026883075013756752, -0.011545735411345959, -0.03675870969891548, -0.004850890953093767, 0.01582747884094715, -0.03140946850180626, -0.06199774146080017, 0.012724105268716812, 0.04227525368332863, 0.028614509850740433, -0.05602288246154785, -0.04544081166386604, 0.035687800496816635, 0.014770985580980778, -0.022969624027609825, 0.024699030444025993, -0.023936254903674126, 0.0009995998116210103, 0.03813326731324196, -0.009655222296714783, -0.0032623738516122103, 0.03870856761932373, -0.006292317993938923, 0.0628114640712738, 0.034263137727975845, 0.049413200467824936, 0.052401769906282425, 0.043682463467121124, -0.03085474483668804, 0.03545750305056572, -0.028647758066654205, 0.022062137722969055, -0.0033052696380764246, 0.021785659715533257, 0.04271737113595009, 0.0018077417043969035, 0.003638514783233404, 0.012296166270971298, 0.040056612342596054, 0.0017873013857752085, -0.010972842574119568, 0.02098597027361393, -0.012294447980821133, 0.051520783454179764, 0.0377388633787632, 0.01173365768045187, 0.0036393357440829277, -0.03610346093773842, 0.04113750532269478, 0.0688835009932518, -0.04664413258433342, -0.07624377310276031, -0.025869231671094894, -0.04503943398594856, -0.012772828340530396, 0.04227680712938309, 0.05458496883511543, 0.009378043934702873, -0.04220142588019371, -0.03678186610341072, -0.049862463027238846, -0.012518064118921757, 0.052690476179122925, 0.04970347508788109, -0.01812308095395565, -0.004062840715050697, -0.045023880898952484, 0.002432346809655428, 0.010441888123750687, 0.014895116910338402, 0.056921519339084625, -0.015858588740229607, -0.01585996523499489, -0.01969803497195244, -0.014505867846310139, 0.04069511592388153, -0.03449520841240883, 0.04402025789022446, -0.0009436293039470911, -0.04277973249554634, 0.01567969098687172, 0.02060326375067234, 0.007025764789432287, 0.048660892993211746, -0.014418454840779305, -0.03724847361445427, 0.014108003117144108, -0.05046389251947403, -0.06948060542345047, -0.0042703719809651375, -0.06486078351736069, -0.024521365761756897, 0.04731319472193718, -0.059721171855926514, 0.009409671649336815, 0.0015456610126420856, -0.019427167251706123, 0.055420614778995514, 0.012798708863556385, -0.024368971586227417, 0.012764815241098404, -0.07568692415952682, 0.023729417473077774, 0.024809138849377632, 0.030418088659644127, 0.003102971473708749, -0.026875188574194908, -0.02734195999801159, -0.00010530219879001379, 0.0030904479790478945, -0.08437686413526535, -0.05693498253822327, -0.019693583250045776, -0.04238405078649521, -0.03779922425746918, 0.07684879004955292, -0.0536683164536953, 0.04374505579471588, -0.04410560801625252, 0.03474542871117592, 0.019942034035921097, -0.05308443307876587, -0.009011223912239075, 0.025814734399318695, 0.0894462838768959, -0.03686733916401863, -0.08914696425199509, -0.008799254894256592, 0.037360742688179016, 0.01777484454214573, 0.00619025994092226, -0.01454010047018528, 0.030321862548589706, 0.022222021594643593, -0.02610989287495613, -0.011162573471665382, 0.029617713764309883, 0.03814347833395004, 0.0057694087736308575, 0.013085952959954739, 0.03647303581237793, -0.023836171254515648, -0.010516146197915077, -0.018457094207406044, 0.01281949132680893, -0.019398309290409088, -0.015768634155392647, 0.04634803533554077, -0.018864329904317856, -0.08158084750175476, 0.029432788491249084, 0.007886766456067562, -0.007279633544385433, -0.009298865683376789, -0.08556177467107773, -0.08831650018692017, -0.004543672315776348, -0.06557940691709518, -0.04260317608714104, -0.016901668161153793, -0.007671843282878399, 0.03141641616821289, -0.07215898483991623, -0.026241829618811607, 0.006361374165862799, -0.03976404666900635, -0.0518881119787693, 0.030319754034280777, 0.041429635137319565, 0.02864188514649868, 0.0463506244122982, 0.03585308790206909, 0.004804827738553286, -0.003113110549747944, -0.011290596798062325, -0.04670427739620209, 0.05419371277093887, -0.00025524047669023275, -0.02247399091720581, -0.01846218667924404, -0.001503580017015338, 0.04520181939005852, 0.016426853835582733, -0.019456246867775917, -0.051836978644132614, -0.01548347994685173, -0.016539843752980232, -0.009420398622751236, 0.013496588915586472, -0.07212895154953003, -0.021831052377820015, 0.04542078077793121, 0.04336777329444885, 0.020149197429418564, 0.026232287287712097, 0.015003622509539127, 0.0038728509098291397, -0.0010294460225850344, -0.026385849341750145, -0.0002707518287934363, -0.015852170065045357, 0.005122283007949591, 0.020119821652770042, 0.05867823585867882, 0.015592174604535103, 0.026106197386980057, 0.038585033267736435, 0.07074981182813644, 0.02222045697271824, -0.02185954339802265, 0.005767490714788437, -0.019379492849111557, 0.07188378274440765, 0.03472257778048515, 0.005754285957664251, -0.048226725310087204, -0.008875376544892788, 0.003235856769606471, -0.05256981775164604, -0.05076359584927559, 0.014558685012161732, 0.044312335550785065, -0.03252791985869408, 0.03899427875876427, 0.04363008216023445, 0.02478262223303318, 0.04386500269174576, 0.005858176853507757, -0.09822754561901093, 0.01234587375074625, -0.017459116876125336, -0.006366068497300148, 0.008591038174927235, -0.02516031451523304, -0.058657754212617874, 0.046098075807094574, 0.022918660193681717, 0.007969334721565247, -0.010418758727610111, -0.007732221856713295, -0.018600575625896454, -0.00876087136566639, -0.004240136593580246, 0.026204949244856834, -0.04866942763328552, -0.00872478075325489, 0.0008601072477176785, -0.013893217779695988, 0.056411128491163254, 0.11545497179031372, -0.0027962953317910433, 0.0012083608889952302, 0.06542730331420898, -0.008922993205487728, -0.0343809612095356, -0.07877013832330704, -0.08755884319543839, 0.0014011661987751722, 0.036974795162677765, -0.024767331779003143, 0.01602737233042717, -0.06375477463006973, 0.055894479155540466 ]
<p>What are the current most important <em>theoretical</em> problems on quantum entanglement? What is that we don't yet understand about how it works? (Not considering interpretation etc problems)</p>
g3911
[ -0.048434723168611526, 0.040642909705638885, 0.024233268573880196, 0.01506844162940979, 0.022093946114182472, -0.0006137790041975677, 0.01832507736980915, 0.0075903115794062614, -0.010953374207019806, 0.029412049800157547, 0.0312584787607193, -0.02474912442266941, -0.0030562698375433683, -0.011041375808417797, 0.025105614215135574, 0.03222326561808586, 0.02683999203145504, 0.002948800567537546, 0.01882701739668846, 0.006618032231926918, -0.04041554033756256, 0.027304017916321754, -0.03552864491939545, -0.03433695062994957, -0.08473298698663712, -0.013310473412275314, 0.04947531968355179, -0.013702783733606339, 0.015895100310444832, 0.015731407329440117, 0.03477387875318527, -0.08583055436611176, 0.07143092900514603, -0.09644696861505508, -0.04475541412830353, -0.03468391299247742, 0.027856340631842613, -0.007249460089951754, 0.02697114460170269, -0.0009319414384663105, 0.059897299855947495, -0.039912376552820206, -0.08064377307891846, -0.01705463044345379, 0.0234469436109066, -0.014216234907507896, 0.02799290604889393, 0.027171434834599495, 0.05154268443584442, -0.0711689218878746, -0.012055013328790665, 0.02767510898411274, 0.13002169132232666, 0.022352760657668114, 0.0851350724697113, 0.0723474845290184, 0.048039499670267105, 0.02926952764391899, 0.0674133151769638, -0.035657983273267746, 0.01884307898581028, 0.008096977137029171, -0.026671018451452255, 0.030682286247611046, -0.03659637272357941, -0.0755387544631958, -0.05367927998304367, 0.0005649368395097554, -0.0024859218392521143, 0.030777746811509132, 0.03102647140622139, -0.06071500480175018, -0.014627384021878242, 0.031100165098905563, 0.019998107105493546, -0.030351631343364716, 0.058129969984292984, -0.01868738792836666, 0.040738120675086975, -0.0016435720026493073, -0.060419607907533646, -0.03466781973838806, -0.01572556048631668, -0.07980386167764664, 0.03305715695023537, 0.0012094684643670917, -0.03714679926633835, -0.023575982078909874, 0.018833324313163757, 0.024506140500307083, -0.0011435265187174082, -0.013934738002717495, 0.01975487731397152, -0.021069221198558807, 0.00045319742639549077, 0.029653558507561684, 0.03862844780087471, 0.03291555494070053, 0.006357128266245127, 0.03209710493683815, 0.0048223878256976604, -0.03416856378316879, 0.04453100264072418, 0.025666754692792892, 0.013518677093088627, 0.03763518109917641, -0.007385518401861191, 0.0450432226061821, -0.029375039041042328, 0.0212883148342371, -0.0633944571018219, 0.06617221236228943, 0.012695932760834694, 0.045636847615242004, -0.02241472899913788, -0.02893928438425064, 0.03789769113063812, -0.03489500656723976, -0.04378881677985191, 0.08168277144432068, -0.023888884112238884, 0.030677028000354767, 0.054308608174324036, -0.007721925154328346, 0.02745569869875908, 0.02405300736427307, -0.00006383303116308525, -0.016944456845521927, 0.04842500761151314, 0.0283372700214386, 0.04072442650794983, 0.016612622886896133, -0.00916360691189766, 0.017751995474100113, 0.033585622906684875, 0.028475724160671234, 0.026026485487818718, 0.002811326878145337, 0.043209295719861984, -0.03648517280817032, 0.03778192773461342, 0.006744432728737593, -0.014744095504283905, 0.008788499981164932, 0.02443293109536171, -0.04407811164855957, 0.008436609990894794, 0.016201134771108627, -0.011347168125212193, 0.00004035112579003908, 0.016126712784171104, 0.010974925942718983, 0.04006388038396835, -0.08416367322206497, 0.0066139730624854565, 0.03974965214729309, -0.009248590096831322, -0.049323178827762604, -0.026344062760472298, 0.03855935484170914, -0.013264946639537811, 0.0002413807378616184, -0.02713804505765438, 0.040058959275484085, 0.01568596251308918, 0.022864369675517082, -0.01757265441119671, -0.0508958175778389, 0.002659692894667387, -0.030537256971001625, -0.030849037691950798, -0.01406770758330822, -0.022992143407464027, 0.03357274830341339, 0.01304491888731718, 0.08157084137201309, -0.008719323202967644, -0.05564102530479431, 0.023573139682412148, 0.07120540738105774, -0.022152462974190712, -0.039266347885131836, 0.008590011857450008, 0.0010070656426250935, -0.09197171777486801, -0.0091822175309062, -0.0547906719148159, -0.04902198538184166, -0.02150796726346016, 0.004394819028675556, -0.03640034794807434, 0.009361355565488338, 0.013529328629374504, -0.029015401378273964, -0.007241702172905207, -0.028865402564406395, 0.03215908259153366, 0.01192305888980627, 0.022371381521224976, 0.009134002961218357, -0.01156572811305523, 0.021823085844516754, 0.03460600599646568, 0.058666788041591644, -0.00035711159580387175, 0.02590017020702362, -0.006804363802075386, -0.004547169432044029, -0.011888599954545498, -0.027130331844091415, 0.021918311715126038, -0.07427792251110077, 0.04948912188410759, 0.0255538672208786, -0.020189201459288597, -0.004930146038532257, 0.013908770866692066, -0.02657562866806984, -0.03763686493039131, 0.02480529434978962, -0.01767028495669365, 0.007316311355680227, 0.047074511647224426, 0.04639948904514313, -0.05812649801373482, 0.019200677052140236, -0.06910749524831772, -0.048961441963911057, -0.0410822294652462, 0.0750800371170044, -0.09877064824104309, 0.03257247433066368, 0.004784625023603439, -0.02637222222983837, 0.02078109420835972, 0.03640376031398773, -0.02813263051211834, -0.021130865439772606, 0.05491025373339653, 0.03640419989824295, 0.06027088314294815, 0.021653354167938232, -0.031713876873254776, 0.019854342564940453, 0.012036272324621677, 0.02360791154205799, -0.012613596394658089, -0.06141683831810951, -0.017641300335526466, 0.008725189603865147, 0.0008031307952478528, -0.029527464881539345, -0.010162434540688992, -0.007342408876866102, -0.010754548013210297, -0.03193315491080284, 0.0021168615203350782, 0.02816706895828247, -0.0018884269520640373, 0.00797978788614273, 0.03805755451321602, 0.008112370036542416, -0.025167061015963554, -0.03628436103463173, -0.0915987640619278, 0.051546551287174225, -0.0050809369422495365, 0.026770872995257378, -0.027285145595669746, -0.054157160222530365, -0.039630480110645294, 0.06130753830075264, -0.07312166690826416, -0.0014293878339231014, 0.007859941571950912, -0.06625144928693771, -0.026562955230474472, -0.026274120435118675, 0.005716400220990181, -0.03212674334645271, -0.024361027404665947, -0.026967447251081467, -0.04511256143450737, 0.017454583197832108, 0.0018711447482928634, -0.08684321492910385, -0.0016727434704080224, -0.017836378887295723, 0.12049735337495804, -0.015375763177871704, 0.017612304538488388, 0.012190097011625767, -0.030323775485157967, 0.017750034108757973, -0.08911220729351044, -0.03248293697834015, -0.037029508501291275, 0.009795712307095528, 0.006034029647707939, -0.00475663086399436, 0.014422725886106491, 0.0100577836856246, -0.03053099662065506, 0.014882752671837807, 0.06022805720567703, -0.0297260545194149, -0.035754237323999405, -0.012087756767868996, 0.015445233322679996, -0.016539378091692924, -0.05711321532726288, 0.028741152957081795, 0.004447705578058958, -0.037013497203588486, -0.025813376531004906, -0.01776614971458912, -0.0018095719860866666, 0.011541720479726791, 0.0005184827605262399, -0.053749047219753265, 0.0016551518347114325, -0.03004249930381775, 0.0057121142745018005, -0.05210604891180992, 0.08296520262956619, 0.008481495082378387, -0.07803110033273697, -0.020411571487784386, -0.029075926169753075, 0.003429075237363577, 0.04007742181420326, -0.019205817952752113, 0.03768094256520271, 0.017304841428995132, -0.0002747742983046919, -0.060031794011592865, -0.005543403327465057, -0.013053227216005325, 0.01879916898906231, -0.012997370213270187, 0.05387919768691063, -0.03983353450894356, 0.021105583757162094, 0.022196199744939804, 0.06043694168329239, -0.03038446046411991, -0.048195015639066696, 0.015224406495690346, 0.05881816893815994, -0.02765665575861931, 0.036298081278800964, 0.0910566970705986, 0.01229963731020689, 0.011878648772835732, -0.02022126503288746, 0.0278774444013834, 0.006727407220751047, 0.0034541036002337933, 0.006454458460211754, 0.002713083755224943, -0.02257237583398819, 0.01523290853947401, 0.06881876289844513, 0.0033176089636981487, -0.01990327797830105, -0.05246078222990036, -0.04635931923985481, 0.004091912880539894, 0.0016829486703500152, 0.007576546631753445, 0.03158573433756828, 0.06906583160161972, -0.04114994779229164, 0.014652273617684841, -0.005364027805626392, -0.04922502860426903, 0.026879966259002686, 0.016760297119617462, 0.051400963217020035, 0.00662089791148901, 0.022647056728601456, 0.016140051186084747, 0.01449152547866106, -0.01789715141057968, 0.01841656118631363, 0.02730100043118, -0.0658426508307457, 0.016693109646439552, -0.05035752058029175, -0.02972942590713501, 0.03281513601541519, 0.028034290298819542, 0.0050604878924787045, 0.011126949451863766, -0.004625453148037195, 0.01726265251636505, 0.0034826872870326042, -0.03978594392538071, -0.02971954643726349, -0.03355157747864723, 0.015346930362284184, -0.04587720334529877, 0.005573878064751625, 0.019258612766861916, 0.016360651701688766, -0.05028199031949043, -0.02640577405691147, -0.05128546431660652, -0.0063056242652237415, -0.03439965471625328, 0.07556235045194626, 0.040607042610645294, 0.019021259620785713, 0.016564492136240005, -0.017210673540830612, -0.03348356857895851, -0.06664657592773438, -0.03453454747796059, -0.0031113536097109318, -0.019064605236053467, 0.034573376178741455, 0.03565554320812225, 0.022604165598750114, -0.017536763101816177, 0.038573458790779114, 0.004564329981803894, 0.08424314856529236, -0.005865268874913454, 0.004659197758883238, 0.006753746420145035, 0.005038046278059483, -0.011766214855015278, -0.07900915294885635, -0.016733484342694283, -0.03250870108604431, -0.023188168182969093, -0.06953699886798859, 0.020128225907683372, -0.03399568423628807, -0.0036751904990524054, 0.1198960617184639, 0.047648873180150986, 0.005048720166087151, 0.02185790054500103, 0.023945728316903114, 0.013072474859654903, -0.040869519114494324, 0.00929009448736906, 0.013405049219727516, 0.00559232197701931, -0.013544142246246338, 0.028877800330519676, 0.00010419063619337976, -0.06847085803747177, -0.04903511703014374, -0.030498994514346123, 0.04650203138589859, 0.000134281741338782, 0.012502411380410194, 0.003848783206194639, -0.027445239946246147, -0.02408217266201973, -0.012497927993535995, 0.02387186512351036, -0.01620667427778244, -0.050616681575775146, -0.03103712759912014, 0.05388489365577698, -0.035842981189489365, -0.043214090168476105, -0.0029654772952198982, 0.002654703101143241, 0.034263335168361664, -0.029970841482281685, 0.024407895281910896, 0.009717942215502262, 0.006639357190579176, -0.0029093753546476364, 0.019646283239126205, -0.054132089018821716, 0.012829725630581379, -0.012726855464279652, -0.045756518840789795, 0.08988738805055618, 0.022751174867153168, -0.004339555744081736, 0.021647321060299873, 0.03611700236797333, -0.028542179614305496, -0.020325860008597374, 0.05642285197973251, 0.00247338879853487, -0.026060979813337326, -0.026524750515818596, -0.027215586975216866, -0.014594119042158127, 0.01151914894580841, 0.04058489575982094, -0.019715027883648872, -0.020080385729670525, -0.0007319303695112467, 0.002576021710410714, 0.04637889936566353, -0.01130035612732172, 0.0380694754421711, -0.006209964863955975, 0.004919111728668213, -0.03922068700194359, -0.03810930997133255, 0.014655151404440403, -0.04659463092684746, -0.028454957529902458, -0.025796350091695786, -0.014250705018639565, 0.004921352956444025, 0.02410028502345085, -0.012444531545042992, -0.026498127728700638, 0.016474321484565735, 0.016108622774481773, -0.01991957239806652, 0.029667319729924202, 0.055539295077323914, -0.06459809839725494, 0.02405850775539875, -0.005768617615103722, -0.017037883400917053, 0.01655624620616436, 0.011263812892138958, 0.02717275172472, -0.021046072244644165, 0.009632795117795467, 0.05523943528532982, -0.022304942831397057, 0.022402461618185043, -0.01080365665256977, -0.0003939387097489089, -0.046084314584732056, -0.001067757373675704, 0.03282707929611206, 0.035971224308013916, 0.06744508445262909, -0.042747948318719864, 0.06479212641716003, -0.031002672389149666, -0.07896710187196732, -0.003836781717836857, 0.006303955335170031, -0.009548013098537922, -0.021378736943006516, 0.002196019981056452, 0.02350679412484169, -0.040850937366485596, -0.028435351327061653, -0.04008089005947113, -0.028693009167909622, 0.0174406785517931, -0.020022111013531685, -0.019480982795357704, 0.02082468569278717, 0.04995635151863098, 0.0440555177628994, 0.02553791180253029, -0.008398397825658321, -0.00043728025048039854, 0.009761527180671692, -0.05702449008822441, 0.01964588277041912, 0.031355179846286774, 0.07263914495706558, -0.03095552884042263, 0.07325278222560883, 0.053687624633312225, -0.011380935087800026, 0.044995881617069244, -0.028513865545392036, -0.03137701004743576, -0.06022241711616516, -0.03093389980494976, -0.03951963409781456, 0.005064621567726135, 0.025843342766165733, 0.05964842811226845, -0.022934570908546448, -0.013486798852682114, 0.035095106810331345, -0.05797698721289635, -0.05930711328983307, 0.033447932451963425, 0.011219494044780731, -0.06449536979198456, 0.04757331311702728, 0.019652053713798523, -0.05547317489981651, 0.013805371709167957, 0.028723258525133133, 0.11871129274368286, -0.012795411050319672, -0.0551828034222126, -0.03412025049328804, -0.01068187691271305, -0.02519432082772255, -0.006962462328374386, 0.06615554541349411, -0.014458833262324333, 0.0753001719713211, -0.025672106072306633, 0.03206732124090195, -0.0567626915872097, -0.03696141764521599, -0.02011718973517418, -0.032006002962589264, -0.013298270292580128, -0.026804843917489052, -0.020557664334774017, -0.021716320887207985, -0.021074535325169563, 0.042714472860097885, 0.01196791511029005, 0.026886459439992905, -0.006893681362271309, 0.0031910273246467113, -0.04104670137166977, 0.0183253176510334, 0.012426868081092834, 0.07323729246854782, -0.003737849183380604, -0.021102769300341606, 0.036262642592191696, 0.02113334648311138, 0.0659927949309349, -0.0340057834982872, 0.022164655849337578, 0.02436915971338749, -0.020864665508270264, 0.003401329042389989, -0.011026985011994839, 0.03827115148305893, 0.00694779958575964, 0.035648878663778305, 0.01930696703493595, -0.014057964086532593, 0.04817512258887291, 0.001668070093728602, -0.02385781519114971, -0.0036734342575073242, -0.0026500774547457695, 0.009979935362935066, -0.07523945719003677, 0.019906925037503242, 0.008058780804276466, 0.0052701388485729694, -0.05540590360760689, 0.027775242924690247, 0.011288881301879883, -0.03747289255261421, -0.020627088844776154, -0.010772520676255226, 0.01990676485002041, -0.02933015301823616, -0.021468106657266617, 0.04283393919467926, 0.04518726095557213, 0.02387792058289051, -0.010339528322219849, -0.028568115085363388, 0.06243321672081947, -0.029788311570882797, -0.010508355684578419, -0.005465312860906124, 0.004667006433010101, -0.10018662363290787, -0.006510579027235508, -0.022374598309397697, -0.007344962563365698, -0.015999669209122658, -0.005881617311388254, 0.03512400761246681, -0.06667964905500412, -0.010309823788702488, 0.002900226740166545, 0.06761147081851959, -0.004442658741027117, 0.01885145902633667, 0.02250542864203453, 0.028409134596586227, -0.04408971220254898, -0.022677896544337273, -0.017789019271731377, 0.004965096712112427, 0.03987414389848709, -0.035195156931877136, 0.006478628609329462, 0.02222013846039772, 0.022847099229693413, 0.061935462057590485, 0.0335405170917511, 0.008537610992789268, 0.08416161686182022, -0.03589211404323578, -0.030175868421792984, 0.0019845212809741497, 0.03330938518047333, -0.026102738454937935, 0.007972590625286102, -0.023126114159822464, -0.0033318211790174246, -0.013998208567500114, -0.0065832254476845264, 0.06184283643960953, -0.03014209121465683, -0.019730787724256516, 0.029240336269140244, -0.03818676248192787, 0.027214426547288895, -0.013208930380642414, -0.05800551921129227, 0.006478269584476948, 0.037373658269643784, -0.020124176517128944, 0.04598056152462959, 0.05778622254729271, -0.03856978937983513, -0.0033421486150473356, -0.023068608716130257, -0.007337174843996763, -0.009794598445296288, 0.029096657410264015, -0.016592049971222878, -0.018925007432699203, 0.012576961889863014, -0.049972303211688995, 0.00008996455289889127, 0.04611945524811745, -0.0611712783575058, 0.07725245505571365, 0.016131894662976265, 0.04191921651363373, 0.011469178833067417, 0.013600757345557213, 0.0660281777381897, -0.03653355687856674, -0.02142232097685337, -0.05477223917841911, -0.026631968095898628, -0.058047372847795486, -0.05683990567922592, -0.01939905434846878, 0.018245479092001915, 0.014546635560691357, -0.04976814240217209, -0.012023414485156536, -0.050749968737363815, 0.07841762155294418, -0.016709251329302788, -0.043876610696315765, 0.008285646326839924, -0.015100068412721157, 0.08419790118932724, -0.0011820036452263594, 0.015223352238535881, 0.010975358076393604, 0.013050629757344723, 0.01621745526790619, 0.023214910179376602, -0.0026782406494021416, -0.031693439930677414, -0.02944171614944935 ]
<p>I remember a while ago my father dropped a glass lid and it smashed. <a href="http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.webvert-cookware.co.uk/flatglasslid-300.jpg&amp;imgrefurl=http://www.webvert-cookware.co.uk/flatglasslid.htm&amp;usg=__dPS-9DaG0CrN-iOj0zLN8v15L9k=&amp;h=300&amp;w=300&amp;sz=21&amp;hl=no&amp;start=0&amp;sig2=3ETNZ53Jv3YGPd32e5Ng6g&amp;zoom=1&amp;tbnid=3YP3t6rszo9PVM%3a&amp;tbnh=166&amp;tbnw=180&amp;ei=uxgSTdmEOIal8QOVqc2EBw&amp;prev=/images%3Fq%3Dglass%2Blid%26hl%3Dno%26biw%3D1438%26bih%3D815%26gbv%3D2%26tbs%3Disch:1&amp;itbs=1&amp;iact=rc&amp;dur=198&amp;oei=uxgSTdmEOIal8QOVqc2EBw&amp;esq=1&amp;page=1&amp;ndsp=24&amp;ved=1t:429,r:0,s:0&amp;tx=159&amp;ty=107">It looked something like this.</a> When that happened, for about 5 minutes afterwards, the glass parts were splitting, kind of like popcorn, and you could hear the sound. I was just wondering why this happened, and the particles didn't just sit quietly in their own original parts?</p>
g3912
[ 0.08287132531404495, -0.0035449720453470945, -0.029189283028244972, -0.052033428102731705, 0.04450337588787079, -0.027451401576399803, 0.027362778782844543, 0.05877206474542618, 0.015867389738559723, -0.05002748966217041, 0.007627133745700121, 0.03870803490281105, 0.0003484320768620819, 0.06194065138697624, -0.02613726072013378, 0.004839791916310787, 0.0012682421365752816, -0.011688224039971828, -0.0719841867685318, 0.0486903190612793, -0.02792573906481266, -0.036540839821100235, 0.028533006086945534, -0.02609223686158657, -0.0201190747320652, -0.019210975617170334, 0.011350596323609352, 0.051721468567848206, -0.01532907597720623, 0.010840462520718575, 0.0032294699922204018, 0.014809248968958855, -0.029937678948044777, -0.06339912861585617, -0.0008122855797410011, -0.06392086297273636, 0.01969579979777336, -0.03030240535736084, 0.008695612661540508, -0.023240238428115845, -0.000639047590084374, -0.018061066046357155, 0.03791379556059837, -0.020418722182512283, 0.011258896440267563, 0.035289470106363297, -0.04237877577543259, 0.01026355754584074, -0.02977210469543934, -0.0531289167702198, 0.0019067913526669145, -0.019528409466147423, 0.017619427293539047, -0.04340292513370514, 0.05789215490221977, -0.02364867739379406, 0.008216663263738155, 0.030146339908242226, 0.08277808129787445, 0.01740729622542858, -0.023608237504959106, 0.033358778804540634, 0.029984068125486374, 0.00379933207295835, 0.004112551920115948, 0.0037277163937687874, -0.022717909887433052, 0.03692561015486717, 0.08422201871871948, -0.04536955803632736, 0.06037028878927231, -0.007309312466531992, 0.03763437271118164, -0.052819252014160156, -0.08163679391145706, 0.04108552262187004, -0.03562668710947037, 0.05839863047003746, 0.020381709560751915, -0.032785337418317795, 0.03865426406264305, 0.035068850964307785, 0.007963093928992748, 0.0059041790664196014, 0.01121584977954626, -0.03031235933303833, -0.04384873807430267, -0.020905543118715286, -0.019731419160962105, 0.015621069818735123, 0.02556801028549671, -0.07515764981508255, 0.007326330523937941, 0.0005350091378204525, -0.016057884320616722, 0.010218365117907524, -0.05749772861599922, 0.04951757937669754, 0.013661297969520092, -0.01744348369538784, 0.023587092757225037, -0.05379781126976013, 0.07062359154224396, -0.012154757045209408, -0.015473943203687668, 0.053841039538383484, -0.02732570469379425, 0.017345566302537918, -0.022285064682364464, -0.01678120531141758, 0.03180636093020439, 0.022999728098511696, -0.026626547798514366, -0.011656230315566063, 0.07573632150888443, -0.03299275040626526, 0.07261648029088974, -0.005302196368575096, -0.006202078424394131, 0.0410957895219326, 0.02500271052122116, -0.013130673207342625, 0.005596283357590437, -0.026095075532794, -0.0007360810996033251, 0.022112183272838593, 0.1178191602230072, -0.009177330881357193, -0.006106620188802481, 0.0005267469095997512, 0.04323288053274155, 0.03905348479747772, -0.01700527034699917, 0.02826846018433571, 0.03653199225664139, 0.044227566570043564, 0.027022775262594223, 0.010766365565359592, 0.004542015492916107, -0.04800625145435333, 0.03186072036623955, 0.040689077228307724, -0.014099584892392159, -0.002022132743149996, 0.018580632284283638, -0.04262532293796539, 0.022976022213697433, -0.0005740901688113809, -0.05505726858973503, -0.003882378339767456, -0.06391343474388123, -0.04385010153055191, 0.0002557055850047618, -0.013620343059301376, 0.03410835564136505, -0.04258861020207405, -0.002063729567453265, 0.018030719831585884, 0.02208719402551651, 0.0114428186789155, 0.020721152424812317, -0.02362300269305706, 0.004549778997898102, -0.011458761990070343, -0.0937386229634285, 0.017938390374183655, -0.00284218555316329, -0.0517435260117054, 0.02194051258265972, -0.03323441371321678, -0.048159778118133545, 0.034647051244974136, 0.017603430896997452, 0.07981950789690018, -0.0044220513664186, 0.04825602099299431, -0.012801923789083958, -0.02779923379421234, 0.0249558724462986, -0.015669522807002068, -0.03828263282775879, -0.04264292120933533, -0.040393996983766556, -0.029880691319704056, 0.04610300809144974, -0.018919801339507103, 0.05616307258605957, 0.017163105309009552, -0.03419211134314537, 0.05524206906557083, -0.05209628492593765, -0.04910212382674217, -0.0006278437213040888, 0.016632625833153725, 0.08193773776292801, -0.06252679973840714, 0.014258102513849735, -0.03182088956236839, -0.03642676770687103, 0.05043954402208328, 0.0064496868290007114, -0.008770918473601341, 0.02040552906692028, -0.0005447287112474442, -0.011747125536203384, 0.014508608728647232, -0.034931402653455734, 0.031539712101221085, -0.08176223933696747, 0.04633602872490883, -0.04533645138144493, 0.03277513012290001, 0.01746431738138199, -0.037034254521131516, -0.01711747609078884, 0.024393955245614052, 0.014375603757798672, 0.034977953881025314, 0.023355677723884583, 0.03212027624249458, 0.026807712391018867, 0.01152426190674305, -0.021008240059018135, -0.02933179959654808, 0.061780914664268494, -0.05169598013162613, 0.06747091561555862, -0.04780123755335808, -0.06725913286209106, 0.04249152913689613, -0.05298474058508873, -0.0642506554722786, 0.005771673750132322, 0.033559370785951614, 0.04712076857686043, -0.03247437626123428, 0.0007770617376081645, -0.05363992229104042, -0.04732879251241684, -0.04008735716342926, 0.02165365032851696, -0.04820343106985092, -0.025405194610357285, -0.08909259736537933, 0.00486138416454196, -0.04257475212216377, -0.011930126696825027, -0.009857123717665672, 0.05572296679019928, -0.019681720063090324, 0.05144061893224716, -0.019625376909971237, -0.01882093772292137, -0.0579180084168911, -0.004184510558843613, -0.039126377552747726, -0.0007773283286951482, 0.01630394533276558, 0.05766969546675682, 0.004529482685029507, -0.038216568529605865, -0.017340101301670074, -0.015178910456597805, -0.04213699698448181, -0.02293448895215988, -0.026163259521126747, 0.04720383509993553, -0.009305194951593876, -0.05114532262086868, -0.02079671248793602, 0.006367204710841179, 0.011311008594930172, 0.046145033091306686, 0.023901619017124176, 0.013809369876980782, 0.06584933400154114, 0.0019617341458797455, -0.0016897040186449885, 0.019355852156877518, -0.002632283605635166, -0.051649391651153564, 0.018677368760108948, -0.07477796077728271, -0.02561989426612854, -0.01749328151345253, -0.055313028395175934, -0.05965922772884369, 0.027823591604828835, 0.006030262913554907, 0.022057464346289635, 0.012558788992464542, -0.01849105767905712, 0.0068884375505149364, 0.013808188959956169, 0.013576393947005272, 0.08095686137676239, -0.022046994417905807, -0.008450099267065525, -0.0486600436270237, 0.006895341444760561, 0.004698102828115225, 0.0004757627903018147, -0.045256003737449646, 0.014372110366821289, -0.030297815799713135, 0.007035590708255768, -0.03405806049704552, 0.014979682862758636, -0.042070645838975906, -0.012643404304981232, 0.04641842097043991, 0.0219647828489542, 0.04794934019446373, 0.04188140481710434, -0.06760892271995544, 0.08589695394039154, -0.013718204572796822, 0.014061352238059044, -0.010930431075394154, 0.03199535235762596, -0.06814663857221603, 0.03119264729321003, -0.04288142919540405, -0.04851935803890228, 0.039112187922000885, -0.0011073834029957652, 0.005290770437568426, 0.009123117662966251, 0.06869205832481384, -0.0037287704180926085, 0.007224279455840588, -0.06412506848573685, -0.0596608929336071, -0.04385256767272949, 0.013130461797118187, 0.0038508179131895304, -0.03387054428458214, 0.038137227296829224, 0.053860846906900406, 0.023272456601262093, 0.044206906110048294, 0.010816872119903564, 0.022861670702695847, -0.047641173005104065, -0.025723706930875778, 0.04412756487727165, 0.06968062371015549, -0.04077230766415596, 0.00742871779948473, 0.03665526583790779, 0.03507177159190178, 0.04778816178441048, -0.04042554646730423, -0.021220766007900238, -0.05461739003658295, -0.0020915865898132324, 0.02871565707027912, -0.00878667738288641, 0.017365235835313797, -0.020025620236992836, -0.010200275108218193, -0.07526753097772598, 0.011331294663250446, -0.002733829664066434, 0.010528229176998138, -0.019472580403089523, -0.026219701394438744, -0.0027780255768448114, 0.009442150592803955, 0.056394048035144806, -0.03984711319208145, 0.026896191760897636, -0.08336670696735382, 0.00805035699158907, -0.020511023700237274, -0.0021150989923626184, 0.014172137714922428, -0.012002794072031975, -0.034599579870700836, -0.025184864178299904, 0.03729872778058052, 0.005431319121271372, 0.06432965397834778, 0.07208312302827835, 0.022536110132932663, -0.008125907741487026, 0.0052474853582680225, -0.0015356509247794747, -0.05485586076974869, -0.05401114001870155, 0.03868408501148224, -0.03407223895192146, -0.022731807082891464, -0.016841387376189232, 0.011985672637820244, -0.004873815458267927, -0.06857356429100037, 0.03055981919169426, 0.005542048718780279, 0.07657720148563385, 0.012201878242194653, 0.028797518461942673, -0.0045266589149832726, 0.040180813521146774, 0.048540644347667694, 0.023662526160478592, 0.0034619809594005346, -0.06101313978433609, -0.032861270010471344, -0.030210325494408607, -0.03010130487382412, 0.02860969305038452, -0.011704747565090656, -0.04550309479236603, 0.02379031293094158, 0.05792205035686493, 0.10495270043611526, 0.07558510452508926, 0.03980223089456558, -0.0012687810231000185, -0.0438239723443985, -0.0026697556022554636, -0.013960610143840313, -0.011878049932420254, 0.016511527821421623, -0.03568808734416962, -0.04442518949508667, 0.00797317549586296, -0.03202835097908974, -0.009803861379623413, 0.003029788611456752, -0.00019155614427290857, -0.04969048127532005, -0.03440915048122406, 0.04072928428649902, 0.006252138409763575, -0.03665216639637947, 0.017507022246718407, -0.03988272324204445, 0.055341724306344986, 0.05708228051662445, -0.040010932832956314, 0.030519306659698486, 0.008761568926274776, 0.060654960572719574, -0.009579924866557121, 0.04397337883710861, 0.02222202904522419, -0.020723646506667137, 0.0031116993632167578, -0.05678205564618111, 0.03772003576159477, -0.00500777130946517, -0.05925963446497917, 0.05491843447089195, -0.054398320615291595, 0.0062174866907298565, -0.05348483473062515, -0.09137829393148422, 0.053076475858688354, -0.033980634063482285, -0.041164759546518326, 0.004354859236627817, -0.0004709669156000018, 0.015513388440012932, -0.00042547393240965903, -0.010012493468821049, -0.03053765371441841, 0.010063571855425835, 0.010415750555694103, -0.00011753746366593987, 0.014776894822716713, -0.0035377030726522207, 0.046412479132413864, -0.019394366070628166, 0.027450457215309143, -0.043046820908784866, -0.010781564749777317, 0.0003618404734879732, 0.013409387320280075, 0.003597363829612732, 0.020781995728611946, 0.07602517306804657, -0.03637748584151268, 0.018427163362503052, 0.03537823259830475, -0.05888381600379944, -0.0035828936379402876, -0.01666085235774517, -0.04675593227148056, 0.031618647277355194, -0.04107983782887459, -0.04580223560333252, -0.03948146849870682, 0.027901791036128998, -0.043987538665533066, 0.021398162469267845, -0.028524652123451233, -0.005945819895714521, 0.08132193982601166, -0.04418901354074478, -0.054261185228824615, 0.017161240801215172, -0.026270419359207153, 0.03943575546145439, 0.03436138480901718, -0.03232668712735176, -0.007629480678588152, 0.05146044120192528, 0.010470502078533173, 0.07237080484628677, -0.0046905577182769775, 0.020829176530241966, 0.007273991126567125, 0.010402367450296879, -0.019966846331954002, 0.02793925814330578, 0.03256217762827873, 0.0023320945911109447, 0.01197147648781538, -0.012419620528817177, 0.04306318610906601, -0.05124657228589058, 0.027037395164370537, -0.015599076636135578, 0.01276289764791727, 0.017300862818956375, -0.04709653556346893, -0.04504121467471123, 0.037010662257671356, 0.013020891696214676, 0.0062062982469797134, 0.03996420279145241, -0.022200027480721474, -0.002469720086082816, -0.05222984030842781, -0.049801021814346313, 0.023386912420392036, -0.007609767373651266, 0.032928138971328735, -0.06275942921638489, 0.023324070498347282, 0.003013096284121275, 0.04612244665622711, -0.0347917377948761, 0.032326165586709976, 0.04600675776600838, 0.03421561419963837, 0.09347385168075562, 0.04296385869383812, 0.014010382816195488, 0.06349868327379227, 0.00862556416541338, 0.000998452422209084, 0.0594220869243145, 0.05121009051799774, -0.053029149770736694, -0.03543424978852272, 0.02397432178258896, -0.07689443230628967, -0.029359586536884308, -0.06529295444488525, -0.007349734660238028, -0.018956681713461876, -0.009795530699193478, -0.025366364046931267, -0.06304121017456055, 0.012506060302257538, -0.004988277796655893, 0.004898454062640667, -0.016502004116773605, -0.01507764495909214, -0.009689015336334705, -0.0020870943553745747, -0.013045727275311947, 0.035295236855745316, -0.0591655857861042, 0.007488797418773174, -0.005952039733529091, 0.002092526061460376, 0.026968158781528473, -0.022032056003808975, 0.02315683662891388, 0.05583478510379791, -0.02157445438206196, -0.026985101401805878, 0.0028887789230793715, -0.025941794738173485, 0.024303926154971123, -0.019765913486480713, -0.03484214097261429, -0.05299847573041916, -0.03691311925649643, -0.0293266624212265, 0.017266176640987396, 0.010538848116993904, 0.016316711902618408, 0.020597167313098907, 0.005198667291551828, 0.008962693624198437, -0.021033786237239838, 0.02711990289390087, -0.013036241754889488, -0.025676177814602852, -0.04767654463648796, -0.009015659801661968, -0.015259000472724438, -0.009622522629797459, -0.0534907691180706, 0.04965610057115555, -0.01290152408182621, 0.03036176785826683, -0.0016887993551790714, 0.0009153065620921552, -0.02416134439408779, -0.055751971900463104, -0.049637556076049805, -0.05934802070260048, -0.0010248931357637048, -0.026271088048815727, -0.00665260897949338, -0.027145128697156906, -0.0214135330170393, -0.04743247106671333, -0.005136585328727961, 0.030056113377213478, -0.027640515938401222, -0.025316894054412842, 0.02059830166399479, 0.025287047028541565, 0.015080953016877174, -0.03470955789089203, 0.007657970767468214, -0.03358225151896477, 0.01838894747197628, 0.031851280480623245, 0.048549097031354904, 0.06040111929178238, -0.028218545019626617, 0.004437943454831839, 0.081285260617733, 0.0007954179309308529, 0.06510145217180252, 0.02065250836312771, -0.019034946337342262, 0.02892802469432354, 0.03498248755931854, -0.011330250650644302, -0.00705719692632556, -0.021473687142133713, -0.03384620323777199, -0.048591818660497665, -0.026502566412091255, 0.05231081321835518, -0.011917995288968086, -0.023540053516626358, -0.03510031849145889, 0.04299724102020264, 0.03177150338888168, -0.04193805158138275, 0.0180500578135252, 0.014277277514338493, -0.0049306172877550125, 0.03263479471206665, -0.01072695292532444, 0.027451131492853165, 0.025190390646457672, -0.03265904262661934, 0.03392248973250389, -0.01902233250439167, 0.0022603257093578577, -0.03349548950791359, -0.026757970452308655, -0.03575646132230759, 0.023754408583045006, 0.02812064439058304, 0.02093242108821869, 0.07828191667795181, 0.016993876546621323, 0.03384073078632355, 0.001972564496099949, 0.010566748678684235, 0.020012183114886284, -0.016204826533794403, -0.005269868765026331, 0.01879522204399109, -0.002217786619439721, 0.02841617725789547, 0.022349204868078232, 0.02970029227435589, 0.011423507705330849, 0.06247171014547348, 0.020286360755562782, 0.05726819857954979, -0.08269881457090378, -0.023653805255889893, 0.0828063040971756, 0.028273386880755424, -0.048594459891319275, -0.007821498438715935, -0.016318168491125107, -0.010554751381278038, -0.01871073804795742, -0.09733497351408005, 0.01756722666323185, 0.016138562932610512, 0.027563918381929398, -0.02010604739189148, 0.018282989040017128, 0.020792698487639427, 0.022527949884533882, 0.008475402370095253, 0.03686337545514107, -0.010452056303620338, 0.058587122708559036, -0.024476734921336174, -0.012712214142084122, 0.05954890698194504, 0.0000438041242887266, 0.05379056558012962, 0.004166130442172289, -0.051204632967710495, 0.01829092763364315, -0.03415002301335335, 0.004244850482791662, 0.044867970049381256, 0.03336484730243683, -0.00021544417541008443, -0.06856725364923477, 0.00681401276960969, 0.000396031973650679, 0.006057078018784523, -0.0317964032292366, 0.00535063399001956, 0.011875183321535587, -0.01989317685365677, 0.040637772530317307, 0.037312183529138565, -0.004986701067537069, 0.02118874527513981, 0.08035321533679962, -0.02081579528748989, -0.021522270515561104, 0.022645611315965652, 0.021273944526910782, -0.05048884451389313, -0.025692110881209373, -0.018526466563344002, 0.008717894554138184, -0.031186338514089584, -0.02397468313574791, -0.01798989810049534, -0.038604382425546646, 0.008878026157617569, 0.0502186082303524, -0.017167985439300537, -0.03838713467121124, 0.06798896193504333, -0.002055773977190256, -0.10765272378921509, -0.028422055765986443, 0.005134534556418657, 0.0017908393638208508, 0.009907803498208523, 0.006469558458775282, 0.04929890111088753, 0.026117416098713875, -0.005576129071414471 ]
<p>I essentially have three questions concerning <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-energy_radio-frequency_weapons" rel="nofollow">weapons based on EM waves</a> or more <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directed-energy_weapon#Lasers" rel="nofollow">generally</a>.</p> <ol> <li><p>Focusing on the weapons using radio-waves and/or micro-waves, what power do these types of weapons need to radiate to generate the described effects?</p></li> <li><p>How easy or difficult would it be to make your own weapon or to acquire one. As I understand it from the wikipage, only the US army is known to have such weapons, so I suppose it is not something you could easily make unless you have a physics lab at your disposition.</p></li> <li><p>We live in a world where the "amount" of radio-waves and micro-waves that pervade our space is impressive. Isn't there any danger to be expected from these waves, considering that weapons can be built based solely on concentrated pulses of EM waves? Could something apparently as benign as a cell phone or a WiFi connection have the same effects, even though they would require longer exposition? I am aware that <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wireless_electronic_devices_and_health" rel="nofollow">studies</a>, also this <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_radiation_and_health" rel="nofollow">link</a> and this <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_sensitivity" rel="nofollow">one</a>, have been done, and they seem to be either inconclusive or answering in the negative. Yet, I have this nagging doubt.</p></li> </ol> <p>I am aware that the question is bordering on questions of medicine and physiology as well as engineering rather than pure physics, but I'm not sure where else to ask.</p>
g3913
[ 0.0030635048169642687, 0.020049476996064186, -0.010479431599378586, 0.054970625787973404, 0.048866141587495804, 0.009452012367546558, -0.02948448434472084, 0.044192537665367126, -0.01435390580445528, -0.0533035583794117, 0.016952546313405037, 0.026314860209822655, 0.045904189348220825, 0.007015034090727568, -0.010521940886974335, -0.03890158236026764, 0.04914470016956329, 0.03330275043845177, -0.0012104961788281798, 0.09000833332538605, -0.011581121943891048, -0.045297909528017044, -0.031191851943731308, -0.08416281640529633, -0.036628417670726776, -0.021799232810735703, 0.03582676872611046, -0.0683077722787857, -0.06011618301272392, -0.039679691195487976, -0.017099684104323387, -0.04499827325344086, 0.035056378692388535, -0.022748446092009544, -0.021040376275777817, -0.0030277748592197895, -0.06663824617862701, 0.019631508737802505, -0.045758821070194244, 0.08367368578910828, -0.06569324433803558, 0.009180446155369282, -0.022960375994443893, -0.029185408726334572, 0.008088802918791771, 0.03987487778067589, 0.04557892680168152, -0.0010941886575892568, 0.05057224631309509, -0.02036510407924652, 0.023057477548718452, -0.03229612112045288, 0.06756367534399033, -0.0046554612927138805, 0.06791302561759949, -0.017850538715720177, -0.0007674150983802974, -0.045521125197410583, 0.04125868156552315, -0.03860427066683769, 0.023913543671369553, 0.02952704392373562, -0.07644428312778473, 0.0014593960950151086, -0.011569440364837646, -0.03845614567399025, -0.01719866320490837, -0.013818657957017422, -0.0036668390966951847, 0.015966899693012238, 0.023794598877429962, -0.029938213527202606, -0.07250811904668808, -0.011926245875656605, 0.06629492342472076, 0.02551768720149994, -0.007344484329223633, 0.0040823412127792835, 0.006237145513296127, 0.026866775006055832, -0.015756243839859962, -0.031228933483362198, 0.03030993603169918, -0.02835484966635704, 0.007792450021952391, -0.02287183701992035, -0.004628217313438654, 0.03180799260735512, 0.06653303653001785, 0.012686452828347683, 0.019863108173012733, 0.07563219964504242, 0.05496278405189514, -0.011537767946720123, -0.027741409838199615, 0.013263391330838203, -0.0013625023420900106, 0.0013400792377069592, 0.04850887134671211, -0.002277399180456996, 0.011451439931988716, -0.05663063004612923, 0.026808474212884903, -0.002996747149154544, -0.0027889024931937456, -0.016048552468419075, 0.021626567468047142, 0.00015750744205433875, -0.06616882234811783, 0.025187723338603973, -0.05295887589454651, -0.024393700063228607, -0.041949789971113205, 0.011723760515451431, -0.005506415851414204, -0.023543614894151688, 0.021809235215187073, -0.011926976032555103, -0.011585111729800701, 0.06359921395778656, 0.05613909661769867, -0.004396403208374977, 0.00172715715598315, -0.0006780734984204173, -0.03760644420981407, 0.05894186347723007, 0.0156696904450655, 0.012369116768240929, 0.045173902064561844, -0.018704356625676155, 0.03813747316598892, -0.022285273298621178, -0.04299910366535187, -0.03020867519080639, 0.02253829501569271, 0.034101203083992004, -0.018827056512236595, -0.021079065278172493, 0.042762067168951035, -0.03802294284105301, 0.021306980401277542, -0.050598204135894775, 0.02817877195775509, -0.022606492042541504, -0.03998121619224548, 0.06312551349401474, -0.05462328717112541, -0.012910351157188416, 0.09111558645963669, 0.06572762876749039, -0.005501371342688799, 0.031286027282476425, 0.008503425866365433, -0.0454508513212204, 0.06312128156423569, 0.0365716889500618, -0.022286759689450264, 0.0013776106061413884, -0.03441190347075462, 0.005580616183578968, 0.017948776483535767, 0.006219832692295313, 0.029285402968525887, 0.01823430135846138, -0.0015165811637416482, -0.036855265498161316, 0.016072815284132957, -0.012424870394170284, -0.008695983327925205, 0.034982386976480484, -0.02289811335504055, -0.0011487096780911088, 0.02074652537703514, -0.002664033090695739, 0.017073141410946846, 0.05899250879883766, 0.07297267019748688, -0.07171563059091568, 0.04426024109125137, -0.04639051482081413, -0.09602446854114532, -0.02990570291876793, 0.00536324642598629, -0.034388426691293716, 0.02249304950237274, 0.005844785366207361, 0.012574564665555954, -0.03973871469497681, -0.013151011429727077, -0.009545794688165188, -0.08729007840156555, -0.015290431678295135, -0.04574320465326309, -0.006531888153403997, -0.004084600601345301, 0.02418236806988716, -0.023309359326958656, -0.000613437732681632, 0.06138749420642853, 0.02081453427672386, 0.024616437032818794, 0.03365070000290871, 0.01674884743988514, -0.004181156866252422, 0.0802687555551529, 0.003941242583096027, -0.007793292868882418, -0.0138219203799963, 0.013999656774103642, -0.016006045043468475, 0.0018665206152945757, -0.052215613424777985, 0.057381197810173035, -0.01894005946815014, 0.04241270571947098, 0.011874695308506489, -0.06764140725135803, 0.000401624187361449, -0.057123813778162, -0.018682805821299553, 0.017248479649424553, -0.015853015705943108, 0.03637249022722244, -0.00554625503718853, -0.013371552340686321, -0.01672031544148922, -0.07581131905317307, 0.019952520728111267, -0.029300596565008163, -0.013018217869102955, -0.0009627937106415629, 0.03555048257112503, 0.027982229366898537, -0.06742288172245026, 0.014168198220431805, 0.02415415085852146, -0.0190497487783432, 0.012405503541231155, -0.025102173909544945, 0.0057790991850197315, 0.057645201683044434, -0.04309220612049103, -0.002481933915987611, 0.012988696806132793, 0.00022842262114863843, -0.09557250887155533, 0.026458218693733215, 0.004145755432546139, -0.00364176114089787, -0.03965152055025101, 0.01953309401869774, -0.04793774336576462, -0.018052075058221817, -0.006461988668888807, -0.01206964161247015, -0.0339709036052227, 0.03902599960565567, 0.0315772145986557, -0.03731190040707588, 0.024426372721791267, -0.010653987526893616, 0.02857505902647972, 0.001955084502696991, -0.0005577398696914315, -0.035546716302633286, -0.0016421161126345396, -0.019630422815680504, 0.013572954572737217, -0.01990743726491928, -0.020353088155388832, -0.029471078887581825, 0.0016838179435580969, 0.009410165250301361, 0.013457461260259151, 0.028376631438732147, -0.03019770048558712, 0.0840383768081665, -0.018908293917775154, 0.025123141705989838, -0.008183939382433891, -0.0029649848584085703, -0.013517973944544792, -0.08031165599822998, 0.01992792822420597, -0.0031027873046696186, -0.03417608514428139, 0.014943690970540047, -0.04587291181087494, 0.009698578156530857, 0.012551926076412201, -0.048056405037641525, -0.0070372214540839195, -0.003047697711735964, -0.0026299285236746073, -0.06797795742750168, -0.041812386363744736, -0.013874855823814869, -0.05180183798074722, -0.02065512165427208, 0.04121404141187668, 0.02765132300555706, 0.006768212653696537, 0.04294739291071892, -0.034264564514160156, -0.04230828583240509, -0.02477370575070381, -0.08299065381288528, -0.08817705512046814, 0.04313972219824791, 0.036422330886125565, -0.05251176282763481, 0.05734676495194435, -0.007993980310857296, 0.02499753050506115, -0.03144257143139839, -0.001993830781430006, -0.020306942984461784, 0.01412511058151722, -0.0011694933054968715, 0.0010260642739012837, -0.030918626114726067, -0.04566027224063873, 0.043442193418741226, -0.11068189144134521, 0.020895587280392647, 0.06797979027032852, 0.05599163472652435, -0.004704734310507774, 0.011523758061230183, -0.021167002618312836, 0.03359893336892128, 0.00036085821921005845, 0.02509409748017788, -0.017680447548627853, -0.01530841737985611, -0.04636092483997345, -0.027201322838664055, 0.04517480731010437, 0.020594555884599686, 0.03429869934916496, 0.04985705390572548, -0.05275009572505951, -0.05070102587342262, -0.0466730035841465, -0.001658934517763555, 0.040832336992025375, -0.04394182935357094, 0.02260579541325569, -0.048319295048713684, -0.051093507558107376, 0.04476166144013405, -0.029367942363023758, -0.021125979721546173, -0.025153208523988724, 0.003868293482810259, 0.0008504093857482076, 0.021993141621351242, 0.01711106300354004, 0.013734890148043633, -0.024445004761219025, -0.046932876110076904, 0.02610422670841217, 0.024851128458976746, -0.07138940691947937, -0.031542010605335236, 0.0016232868656516075, -0.001899237628094852, 0.031068528071045876, 0.00237641972489655, -0.04413348808884621, 0.04514073580503464, -0.055379532277584076, -0.005909889005124569, -0.02199620008468628, -0.04005890339612961, 0.047540437430143356, 0.05233972147107124, -0.014429373666644096, -0.05526403710246086, 0.011716248467564583, -0.03152946010231972, 0.03321003541350365, 0.04071479290723801, -0.02102443389594555, -0.024687085300683975, -0.037302419543266296, -0.044294729828834534, 0.006942484527826309, 0.01317271776497364, 0.0019023119239136577, -0.017080167308449745, -0.033579785376787186, -0.02619585581123829, -0.001191607560031116, 0.003769386326894164, -0.04931336268782616, 0.0007591182948090136, -0.06721476465463638, 0.016069281846284866, 0.08073008805513382, 0.09001058340072632, 0.06582091003656387, 0.06759068369865417, 0.01792440004646778, 0.00839380081743002, -0.0038610363844782114, 0.0025852464605122805, 0.037135228514671326, -0.05987377092242241, -0.025400418788194656, -0.011688301339745522, 0.012232357636094093, 0.028814854100346565, -0.07507617026567459, -0.012913563288748264, 0.0028888762462884188, -0.005828173831105232, -0.05269600450992584, -0.011844845488667488, 0.03266240656375885, 0.0023782802745699883, -0.04342551529407501, 0.007361110299825668, -0.015874654054641724, -0.04334143549203873, 0.060860879719257355, 0.06641609221696854, -0.03775712102651596, 0.04015261307358742, 0.0277052354067564, 0.08684112876653671, 0.018382316455245018, -0.026010718196630478, 0.011134738102555275, 0.03806054964661598, -0.04357011243700981, -0.06720100343227386, -0.005735763348639011, 0.07790438830852509, 0.0640726089477539, 0.004030805546790361, -0.021877864375710487, 0.028270363807678223, 0.012019163928925991, -0.015372182242572308, 0.06949777901172638, -0.11440470069646835, -0.007739911321550608, -0.044076867401599884, 0.012623332440853119, 0.007643456570804119, 0.004833683371543884, -0.006407528650015593, -0.07182606309652328, -0.009732662700116634, 0.04539530351758003, -0.018280530348420143, 0.01566983386874199, 0.08582483977079391, 0.030985834077000618, -0.04178375005722046, 0.023112131282687187, 0.0032509479206055403, 0.007822521030902863, 0.0461815744638443, -0.013872374780476093, -0.004156091250479221, -0.03452763706445694, -0.06430073827505112, -0.00736443093046546, 0.025484569370746613, -0.04885592684149742, 0.030124841257929802, 0.05585133284330368, -0.028127750381827354, -0.030473561957478523, 0.030399693176150322, -0.015891332179307938, -0.08923701196908951, 0.0093186404556036, -0.0014096531085669994, -0.0008538828697055578, -0.05429910868406296, 0.024908950552344322, 0.054541781544685364, 0.014401748776435852, -0.013952653855085373, 0.057803649455308914, 0.013376486487686634, -0.011401553638279438, 0.025306420400738716, 0.03333234414458275, -0.013877990655601025, -0.05335204303264618, -0.019056690856814384, -0.0274336077272892, 0.038888249546289444, 0.004024675581604242, -0.03451154753565788, -0.0387827567756176, 0.021143654361367226, 0.008230963721871376, -0.03444643318653107, -0.007857012562453747, -0.0029572155326604843, 0.013721777126193047, 0.05460217967629433, -0.007257477845996618, 0.03313176706433296, -0.03170520067214966, -0.03687015175819397, -0.007155722938477993, -0.03442145511507988, -0.008206242695450783, 0.04353625327348709, -0.04185418784618378, -0.0749303549528122, 0.08567474037408829, 0.016655931249260902, 0.01832509972155094, 0.031104909256100655, -0.02047303132712841, 0.07139173895120621, 0.04983924329280853, 0.019873017445206642, 0.010732138529419899, -0.034144431352615356, 0.01656339131295681, -0.0006487714708782732, 0.03345569968223572, 0.025204462930560112, 0.07193955779075623, -0.01284037809818983, -0.0005336360190995038, -0.0064659095369279385, 0.04177761450409889, 0.07581118494272232, 0.021723195910453796, -0.0007215218502096832, 0.07074902206659317, 0.06660697609186172, 0.018842356279492378, 0.05199812725186348, 0.0533914677798748, -0.0007314084214158356, -0.032556015998125076, 0.03700915724039078, 0.019205231219530106, -0.02424991875886917, 0.0017239580629393458, -0.04789514094591141, -0.06558609008789062, 0.046605490148067474, 0.005735729355365038, 0.035572391003370285, 0.0001036484245560132, 0.037329740822315216, -0.023690801113843918, 0.011020432226359844, -0.06525000929832458, 0.03334403783082962, 0.03526576608419418, -0.0031698199454694986, -0.007307108491659164, 0.048961009830236435, -0.019717857241630554, 0.006275473162531853, -0.05263688415288925, -0.004739623516798019, 0.08427949994802475, 0.023993173614144325, 0.036405980587005615, -0.04697241261601448, -0.009261720813810825, 0.03929583355784416, -0.012837810441851616, 0.0433826819062233, -0.01269878912717104, -0.03594951331615448, 0.056270599365234375, -0.02027442865073681, -0.0040001654997467995, 0.029471229761838913, 0.0005256885779090226, 0.029201354831457138, 0.01051971223205328, 0.0038144343998283148, 0.020212246105074883, -0.03959367424249649, -0.08057233691215515, -0.03310474753379822, -0.018661657348275185, 0.008200970478355885, 0.01588410884141922, -0.0612974539399147, -0.03727390617132187, 0.02964577078819275, -0.003901683259755373, 0.0319659560918808, 0.037147071212530136, 0.02274671383202076, -0.008629169315099716, 0.001732307835482061, 0.029852619394659996, 0.012716084718704224, 0.020159194245934486, -0.014423052780330181, 0.024109765887260437, -0.02162783592939377, -0.0397007018327713, -0.04720143973827362, -0.003603077959269285, 0.014293656684458256, -0.0325012169778347, -0.046092044562101364, -0.04550785943865776, -0.014735243283212185, -0.0194273479282856, 0.0005426934221759439, 0.0395430326461792, 0.019087880849838257, -0.04843638092279434, 0.019494125619530678, 0.02442999742925167, 0.019589046016335487, 0.03089253604412079, -0.023356614634394646, 0.03624854236841202, 0.0494547076523304, -0.011873843148350716, 0.006472280714660883, -0.0063127316534519196, 0.010249337181448936, 0.026877451688051224, 0.006764878053218126, 0.05010780692100525, 0.039625491946935654, -0.03530481830239296, 0.0477166473865509, -0.010375715792179108, -0.009388566017150879, 0.038492314517498016, 0.02200567163527012, 0.025980209931731224, -0.0177552979439497, 0.020253999158740044, 0.004983719438314438, -0.0030409402679651976, -0.005242330487817526, 0.03698643296957016, -0.04475890472531319, -0.09809429943561554, -0.02918277122080326, -0.023048289120197296, 0.01797746680676937, 0.046177659183740616, 0.01631947048008442, 0.019076373428106308, -0.054490961134433746, -0.03780491650104523, 0.011763677932322025, 0.018673010170459747, 0.03937041386961937, -0.0029296986758708954, -0.008090141229331493, 0.04834580048918724, -0.008186925202608109, -0.03465170040726662, -0.010195275768637657, 0.04816170781850815, 0.0335836224257946, -0.014104987494647503, 0.00601572310552001, 0.01061903964728117, -0.016369491815567017, -0.033706121146678925, -0.05358409509062767, 0.004378464538604021, -0.0247410386800766, -0.03271659091114998, -0.039905864745378494, -0.014624418690800667, -0.002907298505306244, 0.0055846949107944965, -0.0421813428401947, 0.017260393127799034, -0.055136002600193024, 0.03578667342662811, 0.012607041746377945, -0.0526561364531517, -0.06364492326974869, 0.01757337711751461, 0.012365895323455334, 0.03273259475827217, -0.014468781650066376, -0.02948159910738468, 0.06365503370761871, 0.045571956783533096, 0.0014727890957146883, -0.0011559275444597006, 0.009766051545739174, 0.02345520444214344, 0.05205893889069557, -0.0021197625901550055, 0.05111033096909523, 0.05765823647379875, 0.008501064032316208, -0.039901524782180786, 0.002115052193403244, -0.01013567578047514, -0.008100391365587711, 0.06353694200515747, 0.04561642184853554, -0.021557088941335678, -0.0023187894839793444, 0.03707272559404373, -0.014982642605900764, 0.020404217764735222, -0.026544177904725075, -0.03416413068771362, -0.03664392605423927, 0.013266300782561302, -0.012668328359723091, -0.027639251202344894, 0.0541468970477581, -0.003623097436502576, -0.013637203723192215, 0.0015792319318279624, 0.029544658958911896, -0.005439420230686665, 0.009902864694595337, -0.05185253918170929, 0.018827242776751518, -0.026096221059560776, 0.017449069768190384, -0.00288597634062171, 0.04471904784440994, 0.035426124930381775, -0.023885758593678474, -0.019719421863555908, 0.0721399337053299, 0.012533272616565228, -0.060494791716337204, -0.05530872195959091, 0.005390937905758619, 0.0057725850492715836, -0.03888215124607086, 0.034284286201000214, 0.003753861179575324, -0.014635574072599411, -0.039356086403131485, 0.06036648154258728, -0.0428997240960598, 0.022426612675189972, 0.03172290697693825, -0.05215560644865036, 0.033820632845163345, 0.015314461663365364, 0.07180314511060715, -0.030278446152806282, 0.021954990923404694, -0.008016788400709629, -0.007432351354509592, 0.015591208823025227, -0.04728391766548157, -0.03875689581036568, -0.015863562002778053, -0.021109241992235184 ]
<p>Laser beams are said to have high <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laser">"spacial coherence"</a>. This means that the beam is highly concentrated even at long distances (low spread).</p> <p>Can this be achieved with radio waves (much longer waves) or is it due to laser's <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stimulated_emission"> stimulated emission</a>?</p>
g3914
[ 0.009308156557381153, -0.004420529585331678, -0.003997203893959522, -0.009954278357326984, -0.003605255391448736, 0.027265654876828194, -0.013640965335071087, 0.06108873337507248, 0.01992655359208584, -0.03498869016766548, -0.023660598322749138, 0.03833242505788803, 0.04005783051252365, -0.048707425594329834, -0.005450290162116289, -0.01919451169669628, 0.07595974951982498, -0.012730667367577553, 0.035937096923589706, 0.08965294808149338, -0.042836207896471024, 0.044990405440330505, 0.015201643109321594, -0.05823659524321556, -0.009886914864182472, -0.01119531411677599, 0.006700834725052118, -0.038476891815662384, 0.00621445570141077, -0.04548828676342964, 0.0191084835678339, -0.06307312846183777, -0.015257060527801514, 0.01247916929423809, 0.015085042454302311, -0.01670963317155838, -0.03277803957462311, -0.036168377846479416, -0.01496568601578474, 0.055488184094429016, -0.01550015527755022, -0.031053969636559486, -0.01828603819012642, -0.038204293698072433, -0.005371146369725466, -0.06387940794229507, -0.007118112873286009, -0.016507409512996674, -0.005720592103898525, -0.044944290071725845, -0.02956276945769787, -0.0359276607632637, -0.018063349649310112, -0.006138390861451626, 0.053825102746486664, 0.036059729754924774, -0.027317550033330917, -0.02214987762272358, 0.03618917614221573, 0.014257729053497314, 0.03204461187124252, -0.016819719225168228, 0.008728492073714733, 0.0031479515600949526, 0.009256183169782162, -0.005961136892437935, -0.05299735814332962, -0.006038232706487179, -0.034381940960884094, -0.03414686396718025, 0.03665953874588013, -0.025803865864872932, -0.04201918840408325, -0.011648043058812618, 0.003660680493339896, -0.03301090747117996, -0.019327929243445396, 0.0481545627117157, -0.00505784060806036, 0.06378225237131119, -0.021370969712734222, -0.07506511360406876, -0.043692104518413544, -0.025975696742534637, -0.043974168598651886, 0.04856279492378235, 0.015454472042620182, -0.047245241701602936, 0.03953832760453224, -0.04161882400512695, 0.059539083391427994, 0.016590945422649384, 0.06794921308755875, 0.05162065848708153, -0.040569718927145004, 0.023732975125312805, 0.024260878562927246, 0.041312579065561295, -0.0291649978607893, -0.028782129287719727, -0.03396231681108475, -0.023179495707154274, 0.029711253941059113, 0.03038770705461502, 0.00014688829833175987, -0.06589346379041672, -0.0033573315013200045, -0.017423726618289948, -0.034845784306526184, 0.02051270380616188, -0.04914156347513199, -0.053440727293491364, -0.05439956113696098, 0.02434646710753441, -0.03693976625800133, 0.05186200141906738, 0.040190503001213074, 0.009186013601720333, 0.000501542235724628, -0.014761596918106079, 0.09257888793945312, 0.000589428236708045, -0.051801055669784546, 0.007144684437662363, -0.0014649333897978067, 0.052121907472610474, 0.03678456321358681, -0.00172367540653795, 0.035032209008932114, -0.03698911517858505, -0.031795114278793335, 0.05549697205424309, 0.005180513486266136, 0.03638617321848869, 0.003290462074801326, 0.005944635719060898, -0.009648649021983147, 0.00008441472164122388, 0.03133600950241089, 0.01658358983695507, 0.023814979940652847, -0.0024893581867218018, 0.025680098682641983, 0.00126540323253721, -0.008569844998419285, 0.03181983157992363, -0.048506803810596466, 0.02853701449930668, 0.07640285789966583, 0.031171899288892746, -0.013863460160791874, 0.02452787011861801, 0.048821307718753815, -0.05406063050031662, 0.011021009646356106, 0.00024906094768084586, -0.047751571983098984, -0.05847151577472687, -0.026331879198551178, -0.027205118909478188, -0.017178785055875778, 0.011505011469125748, 0.006888535805046558, -0.015169174410402775, -0.031085655093193054, 0.030301781371235847, 0.014821204356849194, -0.011250056326389313, -0.028960781171917915, 0.023303447291254997, 0.015149235725402832, 0.012894248589873314, 0.010747729800641537, -0.034660454839468, 0.07482980191707611, 0.062117576599121094, 0.07192514091730118, -0.015581200830638409, 0.02260575257241726, -0.010895312763750553, -0.10114733874797821, -0.0066837952472269535, -0.03198139742016792, -0.06198323518037796, 0.015877163037657738, 0.01044478826224804, -0.017622819170355797, -0.04990522935986519, -0.031176382675766945, 0.024178439751267433, -0.029325196519494057, -0.013821005821228027, -0.057929445058107376, -0.017637258395552635, -0.018052231520414352, -0.021823812276124954, 0.04012326896190643, -0.053711339831352234, -0.01596136763691902, 0.03114623762667179, -0.027248447760939598, 0.012148767709732056, -0.007820183411240578, 0.009147795848548412, 0.02869497239589691, -0.032460976392030716, -0.010903469286859035, 0.02282756194472313, 0.00037653077743016183, -0.02225596271455288, -0.03216833621263504, -0.03205367550253868, -0.012473169714212418, 0.02793758735060692, 0.030902424827218056, -0.032254017889499664, -0.014008556492626667, 0.011310362257063389, -0.023799560964107513, -0.02753615565598011, -0.006682794075459242, 0.015560558997094631, 0.04306976497173309, -0.00048057979438453913, -0.009119807742536068, 0.008647049777209759, -0.0582556314766407, 0.008570773527026176, -0.008503272198140621, 0.09319640696048737, 0.030562520027160645, 0.028318172320723534, -0.01286143995821476, -0.045339103788137436, 0.028701556846499443, -0.014747411012649536, -0.049446482211351395, 0.03906729444861412, -0.035430289804935455, 0.019682619720697403, 0.04348760470747948, -0.08026541024446487, -0.04379251226782799, -0.00561375729739666, -0.023638682439923286, -0.06143367290496826, -0.03129465505480766, 0.013726728036999702, 0.0007394591229967773, -0.015008755959570408, 0.03772686421871185, -0.028275929391384125, 0.03217800334095955, -0.03144611790776253, -0.000971494591794908, -0.02647966891527176, -0.022911367937922478, 0.10151834785938263, -0.08159925043582916, -0.03475646674633026, -0.028307950124144554, 0.022717269137501717, 0.02267511561512947, -0.023990435525774956, -0.008503397926688194, 0.06542699038982391, 0.007366461213678122, -0.0008667025249451399, -0.010278310626745224, -0.07699674367904663, 0.03485991433262825, 0.05164193734526634, -0.008565179072320461, 0.009423029609024525, -0.035496894270181656, 0.03866371884942055, -0.021020090207457542, 0.023659538477659225, -0.011073480360209942, -0.04971596598625183, 0.031193062663078308, -0.0024410365149378777, 0.008182094432413578, -0.006513249594718218, -0.027730580419301987, -0.05017342045903206, 0.0555131733417511, 0.048023730516433716, 0.021780334413051605, 0.03742695599794388, 0.002540169283747673, -0.016867252066731453, 0.044334959238767624, -0.0005524596781469882, -0.044185053557157516, 0.011597864329814911, 0.001684982213191688, -0.014239368960261345, -0.011840681545436382, 0.06049048528075218, 0.010171373374760151, -0.0932345986366272, -0.022609062492847443, -0.006270303390920162, 0.006506564095616341, 0.024418875575065613, -0.031622741371393204, -0.03876733407378197, -0.014927293173968792, 0.005213567055761814, 0.015883691608905792, 0.046425845474004745, -0.006105405744165182, 0.036020513623952866, -0.021721698343753815, -0.03430218994617462, 0.021861396729946136, -0.005892482586205006, 0.06175268441438675, 0.0342710018157959, -0.004862732253968716, -0.04729914292693138, -0.039053961634635925, -0.07363444566726685, 0.017174912616610527, 0.033094774931669235, 0.01525878719985485, -0.02581430971622467, -0.0064644403755664825, 0.03412213176488876, -0.019038623198866844, -0.018147848546504974, -0.03728712722659111, -0.043205421417951584, -0.027367712929844856, -0.0316329151391983, -0.0749073326587677, 0.048939336091279984, 0.030898261815309525, 0.00223559164442122, -0.019698048010468483, -0.017568226903676987, -0.04985939711332321, -0.015185154974460602, -0.015192362479865551, 0.061470530927181244, -0.034923065453767776, -0.018343398347496986, 0.02525278367102146, -0.025333650410175323, 0.018154583871364594, -0.008954274468123913, -0.005637971684336662, -0.08178684115409851, -0.055870916694402695, 0.023601004853844643, -0.0011935378424823284, -0.029019802808761597, 0.08061864972114563, -0.09672737121582031, 0.029595395550131798, 0.038338787853717804, 0.032652828842401505, -0.05170496925711632, -0.04478929191827774, -0.007927623577415943, -0.035336367785930634, 0.05801359564065933, 0.017457053065299988, 0.03773229941725731, -0.0001786549255484715, -0.07427714020013809, 0.013759233057498932, -0.01644948124885559, -0.0011341015342622995, 0.04960395395755768, 0.06794775277376175, 0.02341264858841896, -0.029664844274520874, 0.0317189022898674, -0.011162715964019299, 0.0840233638882637, 0.007535722106695175, 0.0012956015998497605, -0.014255445450544357, -0.011798512190580368, -0.019788378849625587, 0.0013958890922367573, 0.010338193736970425, -0.0035560824908316135, -0.03715096041560173, -0.07936222106218338, -0.017222270369529724, -0.00864771381020546, -0.01908016763627529, -0.05161489546298981, -0.0004275731334928423, 0.017217593267560005, 0.04463520273566246, 0.016223035752773285, 0.05932190641760826, -0.006846149917691946, 0.012305517680943012, -0.005445884540677071, -0.013786246068775654, -0.02668244205415249, 0.026878071948885918, 0.049877285957336426, -0.009155180305242538, -0.016901319846510887, 0.001180141931399703, -0.0068176621571183205, 0.043454308062791824, -0.048802658915519714, 0.023621389642357826, 0.006233199965208769, 0.011754294857382774, -0.027297431603074074, -0.012149469926953316, 0.08535996079444885, -0.02302245795726776, 0.02091350220143795, 0.005946515593677759, 0.024139326065778732, 0.05480246990919113, 0.0698898509144783, 0.045819271355867386, -0.04115128144621849, 0.013979527167975903, 0.020158343017101288, 0.0029312835540622473, 0.0005997253465466201, -0.006579373963177204, 0.007897901348769665, 0.025905754417181015, -0.012225664220750332, -0.02192840166389942, 0.010414816439151764, 0.06641709059476852, 0.06200345233082771, -0.02960730344057083, -0.018870007246732712, 0.09379506856203079, -0.013392091728746891, 0.03441959619522095, 0.037053436040878296, -0.05907704681158066, -0.025445405393838882, -0.04241624474525452, -0.030894406139850616, 0.0004920911160297692, 0.011407873593270779, -0.0061680651269853115, 0.009963062591850758, 0.029052583500742912, 0.036515433341264725, -0.05187011510133743, 0.06299847364425659, 0.05291711911559105, 0.027715269476175308, -0.06437677890062332, -0.00037543027428910136, 0.0011796988546848297, -0.043741319328546524, 0.05182036757469177, -0.017969422042369843, -0.028284015133976936, -0.029033470898866653, -0.07806553691625595, -0.0026280428282916546, 0.027862094342708588, -0.03257577866315842, 0.04942324757575989, 0.057859379798173904, -0.05344534292817116, -0.016636870801448822, -0.02881520800292492, -0.0263177752494812, 0.003889906918630004, 0.022142907604575157, 0.018477845937013626, -0.055413756519556046, -0.030432553961873055, -0.07778973877429962, 0.04609830304980278, 0.017107533290982246, -0.00874833669513464, 0.04414650425314903, 0.01509418897330761, -0.07124720513820648, 0.015822503715753555, 0.05010930448770523, -0.051033928990364075, 0.037239283323287964, -0.02733297273516655, -0.004979411140084267, 0.01415127795189619, -0.04252681881189346, -0.055784061551094055, 0.00711534870788455, -0.010903813876211643, 0.006281677167862654, -0.04933730512857437, 0.017358602955937386, -0.02832619473338127, 0.03492626175284386, 0.05600358173251152, -0.004020878579467535, 0.010795442387461662, 0.048211704939603806, -0.0613333024084568, -0.02261689305305481, -0.02713737078011036, 0.02925124019384384, 0.029801297932863235, -0.11235383152961731, -0.031337399035692215, 0.08621668815612793, 0.011500128544867039, 0.009957809001207352, 0.01780913583934307, -0.04074140265583992, 0.014998072758316994, 0.017239931970834732, 0.0009700517985038459, 0.007005180232226849, -0.012672781944274902, 0.017543910071253777, 0.0011699125170707703, 0.0005221089231781662, 0.028324903920292854, 0.053867001086473465, 0.03383553400635719, -0.015176958404481411, 0.07530390471220016, 0.002902272855862975, 0.03022269904613495, 0.03167188540101051, -0.06337714940309525, -0.01871059276163578, 0.015566563233733177, -0.06420142948627472, 0.02974018082022667, 0.027739711105823517, 0.05660586059093475, -0.03750991076231003, 0.009064633399248123, -0.03848259896039963, 0.03661801666021347, -0.016950620338320732, 0.019877338781952858, 0.02043204940855503, -0.0005368241108953953, -0.03012004867196083, 0.025990786030888557, -0.019112301990389824, 0.05104133114218712, 0.0180911086499691, 0.09338530898094177, -0.05360272526741028, 0.023953145369887352, 0.028055142611265182, 0.011765165254473686, -0.028737155720591545, 0.054322756826877594, -0.0010555709013715386, -0.003549062181264162, -0.01199127733707428, 0.035195089876651764, 0.06957878917455673, -0.02313508838415146, 0.004985074512660503, -0.005093090236186981, -0.04650837555527687, 0.03684183955192566, 0.034793127328157425, 0.005307340063154697, -0.009433483704924583, -0.024653906002640724, 0.08149398863315582, -0.027846429497003555, -0.0017925266874954104, 0.023162811994552612, 0.016209114342927933, 0.013805466704070568, -0.06358102709054947, 0.006199149880558252, 0.05192305147647858, 0.03148207068443298, -0.024704933166503906, 0.022172152996063232, -0.041869524866342545, -0.010965085588395596, -0.005583939142525196, 0.0002929501060862094, -0.052314236760139465, -0.021554604172706604, 0.040296535938978195, -0.03511879965662956, 0.028075695037841797, 0.07039214670658112, 0.04722049832344055, 0.04633670672774315, 0.09936549514532089, -0.0000371014975826256, 0.024811964482069016, 0.02839028276503086, 0.04031391069293022, -0.02783014625310898, 0.0607634112238884, -0.024622078984975815, 0.051108140498399734, 0.010343940928578377, -0.029345441609621048, -0.006110836286097765, -0.0168300773948431, 0.013146985322237015, 0.0007406209479086101, 0.02105870097875595, -0.03819728270173073, 0.07042849063873291, -0.03398047015070915, -0.019823206588625908, 0.06797492504119873, -0.030278591439127922, 0.02000776119530201, 0.020327838137745857, 0.002441772725433111, 0.04235246405005455, 0.027119599282741547, 0.03653079271316528, 0.01350109837949276, 0.004583803005516529, 0.02780294604599476, -0.013164157047867775, 0.0136409942060709, -0.030338965356349945, 0.00135847891215235, 0.02510768175125122, 0.01042540930211544, -0.022963054478168488, 0.02295304276049137, 0.02294973097741604, 0.057684410363435745, 0.01205513160675764, 0.015779275447130203, -0.03065512701869011, 0.019203737378120422, -0.03257650136947632, 0.0026152117643505335, -0.020277418196201324, -0.02338186278939247, -0.04798944294452667, 0.00006762847624486312, 0.018992314115166664, -0.0045936815440654755, 0.02285858802497387, 0.030499059706926346, -0.039948876947164536, -0.018885284662246704, -0.014269950799643993, 0.0051567028276622295, 0.01771930791437626, -0.0584021657705307, 0.015738626942038536, 0.0843549445271492, 0.015136106871068478, -0.024198822677135468, -0.0772811695933342, 0.03186679631471634, 0.015646744519472122, -0.03173904865980148, -0.00037535448791459203, -0.03506702557206154, -0.02173616923391819, -0.005325079429894686, -0.0745294839143753, 0.0550345703959465, 0.010811084881424904, 0.002486713230609894, -0.022813791409134865, 0.06156056374311447, -0.0386221818625927, 0.037967219948768616, -0.020031103864312172, 0.03575889393687248, 0.02443152666091919, -0.047354117035865784, -0.0006625943933613598, -0.084160216152668, -0.05823301151394844, 0.026556186378002167, -0.007681332062929869, 0.040507469326257706, -0.0008589403587393463, -0.02723608911037445, -0.0011564542073756456, 0.025062615051865578, -0.048302434384822845, 0.00047320942394435406, -0.04254590719938278, 0.04221310839056969, -0.03708609938621521, 0.019883278757333755, 0.04342038556933403, 0.02812618762254715, 0.026735126972198486, -0.008812032639980316, -0.03156869485974312, -0.061183325946331024, -0.009214566089212894, 0.04033147171139717, -0.003619547002017498, 0.024420101195573807, 0.010521231219172478, 0.02132536470890045, -0.04734766110777855, 0.06055738031864166, 0.00003266637941123918, -0.0272547397762537, -0.02797643095254898, -0.018823085352778435, 0.0198457520455122, -0.04249999299645424, -0.0009750102763064206, -0.017799025401473045, 0.04248214140534401, -0.026749931275844574, 0.03008314222097397, -0.014086587354540825, 0.05236377567052841, 0.014409448951482773, -0.0557437464594841, -0.04322850704193115, -0.006191727705299854, -0.017995281144976616, 0.056614287197589874, 0.05560087412595749, 0.004242762457579374, 0.08435653895139694, 0.07056991755962372, -0.029059765860438347, 0.012266767211258411, -0.028791705146431923, 0.0112521443516016, -0.017724357545375824, -0.013924664817750454, -0.031522613018751144, 0.013877937570214272, 0.016468383371829987, -0.05593552812933922, 0.00334012764506042, -0.04274476692080498, 0.041965797543525696, 0.06463916599750519, 0.0023618109989911318, -0.017077889293432236, 0.05030011385679245, 0.04894444718956947, -0.04845847561955452, -0.0028141625225543976, -0.030821098014712334, 0.009165353141725063, -0.045098528265953064, -0.031976934522390366, -0.045634422451257706, -0.03762677684426308, -0.04516606777906418 ]
<p>With regard to the recent arXiv article:</p> <p>J. D. Shelton, <em>Eddy Current Model of Ball Lightening</em><br> <a href="http://arxiv.org/abs/1102.1224" rel="nofollow">http://arxiv.org/abs/1102.1224</a></p> <p>I wonder if this is a reasonable explanation of ball lightening, or if there is such an explanation. The paper is somewhat technical and E&amp;M is one of my worst subjects.</p> <p>Please feel free to edit this question to one better suited, or if you don't have the rep, add a comment suggesting changes.</p>
g3915
[ 0.023578623309731483, 0.029152927920222282, -0.0011988847982138395, -0.04474490508437157, 0.04300607368350029, 0.07295411080121994, 0.038140181452035904, -0.02170211635529995, 0.003983845468610525, -0.004834724124521017, 0.013642746955156326, 0.031124113127589226, 0.0957464724779129, -0.009091833606362343, 0.019936008378863335, 0.002077701035887003, 0.052070289850234985, -0.07130860537290573, 0.017738796770572662, -0.005613504908978939, 0.03801507502794266, -0.0050394413992762566, 0.01895119808614254, -0.05289173126220703, -0.02611503191292286, 0.01879063807427883, -0.018261408433318138, 0.0010509244166314602, 0.023441744968295097, -0.04652019590139389, 0.08438615500926971, -0.013885385356843472, 0.018739255145192146, -0.06263425201177597, -0.06627558171749115, -0.02115699276328087, -0.019380664452910423, 0.06569968909025192, -0.019867124035954475, -0.004482693038880825, 0.048108529299497604, 0.0918126180768013, 0.003940742462873459, -0.001547408988699317, -0.033954016864299774, -0.02031105011701584, 0.013766780495643616, 0.03159787133336067, -0.06283969432115555, -0.030597733333706856, -0.006062570493668318, 0.02536708675324917, 0.03744310140609741, 0.030857225880026817, 0.002683943836018443, 0.020317450165748596, -0.011477900668978691, 0.0426451675593853, 0.04569579288363457, 0.029138581827282906, 0.011368674226105213, 0.022837625816464424, -0.04209084063768387, -0.004481969866901636, 0.026387199759483337, 0.002695642411708832, -0.020983316004276276, -0.053999755531549454, 0.0983261838555336, -0.00041024526581168175, -0.004188796505331993, -0.020141158252954483, -0.058083098381757736, -0.03444984182715416, -0.04986502230167389, -0.030903616920113564, 0.007569303270429373, 0.009280231781303883, 0.0413842611014843, -0.04371078312397003, -0.013892470858991146, 0.043143462389707565, -0.03513416647911072, 0.035269130021333694, 0.06016317382454872, -0.005178840830922127, -0.023724736645817757, -0.003271347377449274, -0.028321148827672005, -0.06705451756715775, 0.04187619686126709, -0.04546819627285004, 0.05855383351445198, -0.0671684518456459, -0.03272164985537529, -0.045793499797582626, -0.015791920945048332, 0.051335375756025314, -0.054629988968372345, 0.01862754486501217, -0.04382315278053284, -0.043156180530786514, -0.023314332589507103, 0.0537734255194664, -0.028802111744880676, 0.01594635285437107, -0.03092719428241253, -0.032150354236364365, -0.00962658878415823, 0.01870257779955864, -0.039220020174980164, -0.0023169771302491426, -0.04269397258758545, 0.003593472531065345, -0.06484927237033844, -0.04944741725921631, 0.09348444640636444, 0.006507120095193386, 0.0035173415672034025, 0.05335312336683273, 0.07239839434623718, -0.0019228891469538212, -0.01263619028031826, 0.0782984271645546, -0.004463011398911476, 0.01056082732975483, 0.06375684589147568, -0.031883541494607925, -0.018553832545876503, -0.03531959280371666, -0.005757241044193506, -0.0022325587924569845, 0.03008881025016308, -0.015327205881476402, 0.04352397471666336, 0.08219470083713531, -0.02058045007288456, 0.018972905352711678, 0.012522724457085133, -0.013405798934400082, 0.02019638568162918, -0.024429772049188614, 0.029162723571062088, -0.039192382246255875, -0.047020189464092255, 0.06553439050912857, 0.011432944796979427, -0.023781245574355125, 0.020808357745409012, 0.07390427589416504, 0.053419578820466995, 0.038234978914260864, 0.006319414358586073, -0.06248009204864502, -0.03574734181165695, 0.021676871925592422, 0.04635801911354065, -0.08110714703798294, -0.019198935478925705, 0.012175084091722965, 0.056296154856681824, 0.006191152147948742, 0.02082943543791771, -0.017141077667474747, -0.020389191806316376, 0.060856807976961136, 0.03203767165541649, -0.023208284750580788, -0.08218613266944885, -0.045535698533058167, -0.0630396381020546, -0.01352963037788868, 0.022586321458220482, 0.05050162225961685, 0.026594003662467003, 0.040213339030742645, 0.09256154298782349, -0.04633462056517601, 0.014375959523022175, -0.0042671989649534225, -0.04495770111680031, 0.015813980251550674, 0.007831891998648643, -0.039566945284605026, 0.035508494824171066, -0.01132817193865776, -0.0038014466408640146, -0.02093837596476078, 0.014636756852269173, -0.01597674936056137, -0.03720030561089516, 0.004927124362438917, 0.02490791119635105, 0.05796961113810539, 0.01802796497941017, -0.027954770252108574, 0.019962651655077934, 0.0002741735952440649, -0.06059391796588898, 0.09236421436071396, -0.022721020504832268, 0.03554852679371834, 0.051578059792518616, -0.012802298180758953, -0.002266496419906616, 0.015822475776076317, -0.06986533850431442, 0.048472512513399124, 0.043335940688848495, -0.003247868036851287, -0.00038826584932394326, 0.0011902748374268413, 0.05613870173692703, 0.013420023024082184, -0.0006665726541541517, -0.00763658806681633, 0.009696130640804768, 0.07547370344400406, -0.03891560062766075, 0.014862606301903725, -0.026897961273789406, -0.003098839893937111, 0.04196224734187126, 0.038084425032138824, -0.05692945048213005, -0.010955911129713058, 0.026965254917740822, -0.014721783809363842, -0.03398756682872772, 0.02109869383275509, -0.06703431904315948, 0.0034625204280018806, -0.019199812784790993, -0.012010665610432625, 0.044825997203588486, -0.0006020604050718248, -0.032107096165418625, 0.013812362216413021, 0.027562692761421204, -0.005720641929656267, -0.011682391166687012, 0.003416500985622406, -0.012835938483476639, -0.0062703294679522514, 0.013133077882230282, -0.02372567728161812, 0.07180076837539673, 0.018795158714056015, -0.008730826899409294, 0.045039258897304535, 0.06652826070785522, -0.06728225201368332, -0.06747042387723923, 0.020256346091628075, -0.015922559425234795, -0.031167706474661827, -0.027860404923558235, 0.039155542850494385, -0.07104209810495377, -0.01085736881941557, -0.03614986687898636, -0.018181413412094116, 0.007395191118121147, -0.03383621945977211, -0.0881512239575386, 0.026202674955129623, 0.016947360709309578, -0.04631408303976059, -0.006452267523854971, 0.030841829255223274, -0.025733578950166702, 0.025152409449219704, 0.04696407541632652, 0.04530966281890869, -0.002907767426222563, 0.00572173623368144, -0.018038082867860794, -0.020664310082793236, 0.01765681989490986, -0.051153622567653656, -0.01501830480992794, -0.04368872195482254, -0.05402354523539543, -0.0922955647110939, 0.027750447392463684, -0.04672567918896675, -0.0392715223133564, -0.026819666847586632, -0.006675483658909798, 0.02549596317112446, -0.04062143340706825, -0.03594382852315903, 0.0008582607260905206, -0.028944646939635277, -0.023894377052783966, 0.047548968344926834, 0.05264061689376831, -0.02405775524675846, -0.03536917269229889, 0.03313521668314934, 0.016751546412706375, -0.006436191964894533, -0.053607527166604996, 0.042743317782878876, 0.023069776594638824, 0.04718457907438278, -0.07272695004940033, -0.04436030983924866, 0.012763915583491325, -0.022964579984545708, -0.003043122123926878, 0.039910074323415756, 0.004755798261612654, 0.04735877737402916, -0.05678208917379379, 0.029765455052256584, -0.044478002935647964, 0.03223774582147598, 0.04424916207790375, -0.0368451289832592, -0.016928890720009804, 0.021098801866173744, 0.046679604798555374, -0.028072454035282135, 0.051509562879800797, 0.024801289662718773, 0.03363213688135147, -0.03588046133518219, -0.016367806121706963, 0.0029952109325677156, 0.006521686911582947, -0.02021951787173748, 0.025504546239972115, -0.04407195374369621, -0.04136696830391884, -0.0029583731666207314, -0.01619904860854149, 0.02229543961584568, 0.08086799085140228, 0.017810849472880363, 0.02224334515631199, -0.012923815287649632, -0.04146554321050644, -0.018583223223686218, 0.007801583968102932, 0.009800967760384083, -0.04810201749205589, -0.03943837061524391, 0.004943376407027245, 0.030315864831209183, 0.05870581790804863, 0.047524433583021164, 0.019417593255639076, -0.030191393569111824, 0.013561611995100975, -0.017053620889782906, 0.04694309085607529, 0.04052165895700455, 0.04869336634874344, 0.008940045721828938, 0.024095186963677406, 0.007500935345888138, 0.022126616910099983, -0.021927719935774803, -0.03760818392038345, 0.013830242678523064, -0.003185218432918191, 0.012163812294602394, -0.014326700940728188, 0.008302230387926102, -0.042684298008680344, 0.016814373433589935, -0.061861004680395126, 0.08892772346735, 0.039867766201496124, 0.01384979672729969, 0.02576201595366001, 0.07053179293870926, -0.0889992043375969, -0.00187055510468781, 0.01977515034377575, 0.06928428262472153, 0.010010698810219765, 0.053556330502033234, -0.02581036277115345, 0.029450001195073128, -0.03621482104063034, 0.018566040322184563, -0.05662810802459717, -0.051629070192575455, 0.04168332740664482, 0.04680034518241882, -0.01923215202987194, 0.024590829387307167, -0.0015687876148149371, -0.002461319789290428, -0.0279751755297184, -0.0009250320144928992, -0.022138983011245728, 0.03167198225855827, 0.01390859205275774, 0.012375484220683575, -0.009741099551320076, 0.025373635813593864, -0.03589523211121559, -0.005874475929886103, 0.008059343323111534, -0.04666491597890854, 0.011588224209845066, -0.02720491588115692, -0.002695811679586768, 0.037513766437768936, -0.04049932211637497, -0.023651374503970146, 0.0194989200681448, 0.01596062257885933, -0.02577025257050991, 0.04124325513839722, 0.02612573839724064, -0.027701087296009064, 0.014698756858706474, 0.0023034382611513138, -0.011068873107433319, -0.006171216256916523, 0.00042003014823421836, 0.059661418199539185, -0.00405174121260643, -0.007228624075651169, -0.004501076880842447, -0.04501437395811081, 0.05323789268732071, 0.025449074804782867, -0.06888788938522339, -0.014874470420181751, -0.04425699636340141, 0.08211776614189148, -0.0021552788093686104, 0.09126044064760208, 0.034871987998485565, -0.018757903948426247, 0.03918154165148735, -0.037143148481845856, 0.036147553473711014, -0.009295495226979256, 0.035317134112119675, 0.03992932289838791, -0.04990965873003006, -0.030878812074661255, -0.009603329934179783, -0.024530399590730667, 0.060567546635866165, 0.005418304353952408, 0.06032738834619522, 0.0358504019677639, -0.010034965351223946, -0.01831037551164627, 0.051646340638399124, 0.008286574855446815, 0.009524192661046982, 0.01500585488975048, -0.0024633225984871387, -0.028713418170809746, 0.012294434010982513, 0.035733163356781006, 0.02349991910159588, -0.0026850758586078882, -0.041615892201662064, -0.020164206624031067, -0.03985866904258728, -0.05849394574761391, -0.0047192699275910854, 0.015596223995089531, -0.04894505813717842, 0.006270837504416704, 0.01730247773230076, -0.03271017596125603, 0.002599396975710988, -0.05049839988350868, 0.047180354595184326, -0.046622589230537415, -0.005493558943271637, 0.018964802846312523, -0.010998429730534554, -0.008127384819090366, -0.03943070396780968, 0.019236240535974503, -0.07481273263692856, 0.04123516008257866, 0.014546588063240051, 0.01729099452495575, 0.054647158831357956, -0.008000192232429981, -0.02099345065653324, -0.05796992778778076, -0.0682159960269928, -0.007810950744897127, 0.06594604253768921, -0.030791031196713448, -0.029277998954057693, 0.009079202078282833, -0.06401250511407852, -0.019982075318694115, 0.03894221410155296, -0.02666173316538334, -0.0043586804531514645, -0.015539109706878662, 0.026471128687262535, -0.005452027544379234, 0.07841582596302032, 0.016244590282440186, 0.029032401740550995, -0.02273617312312126, 0.038204293698072433, -0.01716841757297516, -0.0003630032006185502, -0.04276873543858528, -0.023622950538992882, -0.009191324934363365, 0.02561788074672222, -0.020753366872668266, -0.0344783253967762, -0.008910760283470154, 0.040280476212501526, -0.04319694638252258, -0.00969527568668127, 0.03827454894781113, -0.08384129405021667, 0.019690418615937233, 0.045113421976566315, 0.025341248139739037, 0.013095793314278126, 0.0312822200357914, 0.06480176001787186, 0.029661063104867935, 0.0012047598138451576, 0.012175551615655422, 0.008280033245682716, -0.017245186492800713, -0.0022437949664890766, -0.004543740302324295, -0.017244458198547363, -0.022214211523532867, 0.027512164786458015, 0.06407779455184937, 0.02630929835140705, 0.00017500005196779966, -0.007355476729571819, 0.005742541514337063, 0.04394741728901863, -0.07738128304481506, 0.04065345227718353, 0.06011589989066124, 0.03667561709880829, 0.02134789526462555, -0.0029778049793094397, -0.001764447893947363, -0.016152868047356606, -0.040022749453783035, -0.011152290739119053, -0.0011942614801228046, 0.01555466465651989, -0.007315935101360083, 0.023889251053333282, -0.009749290533363819, 0.02285122498869896, -0.029487958177924156, 0.01032537966966629, -0.007192508317530155, 0.058218322694301605, 0.03333379328250885, -0.006405460648238659, -0.012713339179754257, 0.048283353447914124, 0.017073534429073334, 0.011207038536667824, -0.018735120072960854, 0.011072073131799698, -0.05575926974415779, -0.07802426069974899, -0.0032250345684587955, 0.015541850589215755, 0.01794491894543171, -0.0024916157126426697, 0.015311911702156067, -0.010856453329324722, -0.02098073437809944, -0.09160557389259338, -0.0036642844788730145, 0.04158802330493927, -0.05178651586174965, -0.027927616611123085, 0.00397980771958828, -0.022603746503591537, -0.03441845253109932, -0.007905211299657822, 0.004675176460295916, -0.0633576288819313, 0.02433519810438156, -0.030303409323096275, -0.05194803327322006, -0.0022063949145376682, -0.03189484775066376, -0.00037115413579158485, 0.00989214051514864, 0.059321120381355286, 0.029392898082733154, -0.020561981946229935, 0.038365233689546585, 0.025917084887623787, 0.00027247407706454396, -0.07685589045286179, -0.008629574440419674, 0.03032664954662323, 0.0032996302470564842, -0.003693412058055401, -0.07999003678560257, -0.018649080768227577, 0.037700921297073364, -0.005482777021825314, -0.020966224372386932, -0.009625292383134365, 0.00011445867858128622, 0.024482589215040207, -0.042489878833293915, 0.021296946331858635, 0.06446003913879395, -0.054041191935539246, 0.001887406106106937, -0.0452510230243206, 0.01358657144010067, -0.017663657665252686, -0.018263332545757294, 0.004509218968451023, 0.006595802493393421, -0.0020812153816223145, -0.011364029720425606, 0.06542826443910599, -0.039925988763570786, 0.016077402979135513, 0.0068383049219846725, -0.005541985854506493, 0.06291644275188446, 0.05805971473455429, 0.05044710263609886, -0.045131564140319824, -0.030255215242505074, 0.02782152220606804, -0.03894421085715294, -0.036236368119716644, 0.03560243919491768, -0.03176555782556534, -0.0476548857986927, -0.05200951173901558, 0.005207514856010675, 0.010761963203549385, 0.004373932257294655, -0.03774695843458176, 0.012987814843654633, 0.03342971205711365, -0.059381481260061264, -0.043155841529369354, 0.011111685074865818, 0.05378445237874985, -0.010953772813081741, -0.0005287553649395704, -0.06950897723436356, 0.02974218688905239, -0.07699485123157501, 0.04486170783638954, 0.006229833234101534, 0.008558789268136024, -0.064381904900074, -0.020547471940517426, -0.03141176328063011, -0.005369548685848713, -0.007998938672244549, -0.0747869461774826, 0.03268956020474434, 0.006602609064429998, 0.013672605156898499, -0.01327146403491497, 0.050306495279073715, -0.010898279026150703, 0.022541237995028496, -0.028870757669210434, 0.06488583236932755, -0.06700653582811356, -0.011173419654369354, 0.007777136750519276, 0.016948232427239418, -0.04483696073293686, 0.06086679548025131, -0.00849323719739914, 0.004555580206215382, -0.002431349130347371, -0.009622360579669476, -0.021359268575906754, 0.017353162169456482, 0.02118532732129097, 0.0516757108271122, -0.01991780288517475, 0.005152737256139517, 0.0008266361546702683, -0.022957853972911835, 0.021244700998067856, 0.0075009712018072605, -0.013365432620048523, -0.0011327307438477874, -0.00674744276329875, -0.013809287920594215, -0.006363561376929283, -0.01374749094247818, 0.018279029056429863, 0.021820031106472015, -0.04914262145757675, 0.04649820551276207, 0.04919644072651863, -0.05280427262187004, 0.0018404285656288266, 0.024532562121748924, -0.06520251929759979, -0.000586781941819936, -0.024149945005774498, -0.018489962443709373, 0.02345249429345131, -0.060174718499183655, 0.025067217648029327, -0.03757047280669212, -0.008287361823022366, 0.017912914976477623, 0.028658732771873474, -0.03870486095547676, -0.03914029896259308, -0.07202749699354172, -0.04604367911815643, 0.01749527081847191, 0.021095311269164085, 0.04755676910281181, 0.0329948365688324, -0.02365833707153797, -0.053806889802217484, -0.02514139749109745, 0.00478335889056325, -0.050624873489141464, -0.010830984450876713, -0.024473782628774643, -0.05525503307580948, 0.008189238607883453, 0.020458396524190903, -0.011507250368595123, 0.0278194397687912, 0.040371399372816086, -0.03402964398264885, 0.053779229521751404, 0.033297549933195114, -0.009985165670514107, -0.016807490959763527, 0.03241044282913208, 0.014653058722615242, -0.03015541471540928, -0.01869560033082962, 0.009751997888088226, 0.032914988696575165, 0.016194293275475502, 0.018908526748418808, 0.012104644440114498, -0.015587522648274899, 0.0432698018848896 ]
<p>Is it possible that the process of quantum entanglement creates new space time?</p> <p>If two entangled particles' quantum states cannot be described individually, even if they are separated to us, is it possible that observation causes the space time they occupy to "separate"? Hence the near instantaneous information transfer?</p> <p>Could this also cause inflation in some way?</p>
g3916
[ -0.010469123721122742, 0.03568731248378754, 0.003189558396115899, -0.010339740663766861, 0.024777449667453766, 0.07547198235988617, -0.0012493915855884552, 0.03009345382452011, -0.015817955136299133, 0.028318744152784348, -0.005956470035016537, -0.013382108882069588, -0.0016506839310750365, 0.015689484775066376, 0.02118040807545185, -0.0030428930185735226, 0.07258619368076324, 0.007368322461843491, -0.03829674795269966, -0.0014197659911587834, -0.008418344892561436, -0.007059697527438402, 0.009625233709812164, -0.015287399291992188, -0.04482546076178551, -0.045273296535015106, 0.030933119356632233, -0.01485082134604454, -0.02546571008861065, 0.01560971699655056, 0.014945540577173233, -0.0013378940057009459, -0.027514271438121796, -0.0224758330732584, -0.0010507742408663034, -0.10221808403730392, -0.024078935384750366, -0.03415870666503906, -0.006029349751770496, 0.00400404492393136, -0.013837509788572788, -0.02777262218296528, -0.05559937655925751, -0.06458279490470886, 0.0022459891624748707, 0.004550284240394831, 0.02413787506520748, 0.039048366248607635, 0.04174727573990822, -0.05193498730659485, 0.02685731276869774, 0.0015399371040984988, 0.009592024609446526, 0.031132720410823822, 0.0542837418615818, 0.05027139559388161, 0.03164246305823326, -0.02490570954978466, 0.16412845253944397, 0.027696821838617325, -0.0004342792963143438, -0.025884393602609634, 0.0523579977452755, 0.01691371574997902, 0.058470699936151505, 0.02951936423778534, -0.048162952065467834, 0.017806043848395348, 0.020953228697180748, 0.0025347035843878984, 0.025407737120985985, -0.0005355850444175303, -0.006446552462875843, 0.02287023328244686, 0.030640734359622, 0.05313802883028984, 0.04080565646290779, 0.01132478378713131, 0.050225209444761276, -0.001169143826700747, -0.04673599451780319, -0.000046186069084797055, -0.02951568178832531, -0.04791209101676941, 0.07240188866853714, -0.04224066063761711, -0.04620900750160217, -0.02864624187350273, -0.03472933545708656, -0.007834983989596367, -0.003598700510337949, -0.06936720758676529, 0.0435781329870224, 0.016675367951393127, -0.0110994977876544, -0.023322397843003273, -0.007712934631854296, 0.06839708983898163, -0.05223267897963524, 0.051169294863939285, -0.01574993133544922, -0.045245856046676636, 0.04357421398162842, -0.015932343900203705, 0.013126516714692116, -0.015663692727684975, -0.024152517318725586, -0.021669255569577217, 0.0035651519428938627, -0.006535135675221682, -0.010115561075508595, 0.02023308537900448, -0.019020717591047287, 0.07889710366725922, 0.030315928161144257, -0.014013960026204586, 0.026558419689536095, -0.05229289084672928, -0.06520058214664459, 0.020288975909352303, 0.0005428885924629867, 0.0105848154053092, -0.011164913885295391, -0.005956641398370266, -0.030838733538985252, -0.006817091256380081, 0.03381114453077316, -0.0021232683211565018, 0.0394742377102375, 0.012190720066428185, 0.0027208207175135612, 0.031653452664613724, 0.016683319583535194, 0.03387773409485817, 0.005484740249812603, -0.026111794635653496, 0.05931563302874565, -0.004210963379591703, -0.016051974147558212, 0.01253663469105959, 0.03297271579504013, -0.01963016577064991, 0.019613977521657944, -0.028636716306209564, 0.01913672685623169, 0.00482636783272028, -0.004317616578191519, 0.037832774221897125, -0.04478348046541214, 0.029642634093761444, -0.01574140042066574, -0.023967867717146873, -0.027693329378962517, -0.024349918588995934, 0.015437484718859196, 0.06226107478141785, -0.008586887270212173, -0.028812848031520844, 0.04525772109627724, -0.034462932497262955, 0.053550124168395996, -0.008050445467233658, 0.03709006682038307, -0.0012797160306945443, -0.017005568370223045, 0.055869992822408676, -0.016996225342154503, -0.04215698316693306, 0.008437159471213818, -0.03491433709859848, -0.04083029180765152, -0.01918540522456169, -0.07425370812416077, 0.0192799624055624, 0.07657557725906372, 0.06398308277130127, 0.045066896826028824, 0.0049464465118944645, 0.01157777663320303, 0.0023961802944540977, -0.005494757555425167, 0.01028459519147873, -0.024816274642944336, -0.03633670508861542, 0.03176558017730713, -0.006120882462710142, -0.03039599396288395, -0.025456136092543602, -0.044045623391866684, -0.04592447355389595, -0.04279795661568642, -0.010291434824466705, 0.035953324288129807, 0.034192804247140884, 0.022477183490991592, -0.010508723556995392, 0.03225979954004288, -0.020586242899298668, -0.06876947730779648, 0.02772459387779236, -0.04070587456226349, 0.005318805109709501, -0.007294271606951952, -0.02255876734852791, 0.018449975177645683, -0.004319850821048021, -0.05478692054748535, 0.04297203570604324, -0.029999971389770508, -0.04857213795185089, 0.03576454147696495, -0.009517095051705837, 0.009709031321108341, 0.013890661299228668, -0.0026692552492022514, 0.028053900226950645, 0.04198770225048065, -0.0027818342205137014, 0.023935629054903984, 0.04016556963324547, -0.016966259106993675, 0.01774873211979866, 0.056217461824417114, -0.013878032565116882, 0.0161295123398304, -0.045513566583395004, -0.026620227843523026, -0.05317988246679306, -0.08190453797578812, 0.02378578670322895, -0.06310557574033737, 0.047516148537397385, -0.0045346892438828945, -0.007214639335870743, 0.01841789484024048, 0.05133824050426483, 0.04907042160630226, 0.021197397261857986, -0.04927011951804161, -0.040307462215423584, -0.0007886625826358795, -0.010558517649769783, -0.03570728003978729, -0.026425186544656754, 0.033008914440870285, -0.04028259962797165, 0.03594101592898369, -0.03368378430604935, -0.02178727090358734, -0.04866031929850578, 0.023702293634414673, -0.03839672729372978, -0.046188462525606155, -0.029531780630350113, -0.0066706216894090176, -0.0519820861518383, 0.083043672144413, 0.10079540312290192, -0.056705914437770844, -0.039025235921144485, -0.03843669965863228, -0.0041242726147174835, 0.008096789941191673, -0.0077604749239981174, -0.03326837345957756, -0.019835591316223145, 0.056326765567064285, 0.015426971949636936, -0.0392993800342083, 0.023369915783405304, -0.038796160370111465, 0.04809660091996193, -0.017558369785547256, 0.048307519406080246, -0.014333829283714294, -0.0008788331761024892, -0.00721261790022254, 0.005577118135988712, -0.03744686767458916, -0.02812325395643711, -0.05316228047013283, 0.0077438089065253735, -0.07430499792098999, 0.04535321146249771, 0.0104397963732481, -0.09127997606992722, -0.06212455406785011, 0.010695083066821098, 0.0812075287103653, -0.003987377509474754, 0.014514684677124023, 0.016128510236740112, 0.02222610078752041, 0.009395645931363106, -0.05258936434984207, 0.033999040722846985, 0.010561992414295673, -0.03256743773818016, 0.004011233802884817, -0.005288059823215008, -0.023616179823875427, -0.04471142962574959, 0.038730621337890625, 0.06014961749315262, 0.022514723241329193, 0.008622683584690094, -0.05091278254985809, 0.014344831928610802, -0.06690692901611328, -0.09178435802459717, 0.002138355514034629, 0.04000147432088852, 0.03607533499598503, 0.026624109596014023, 0.025324344635009766, -0.05198237672448158, -0.05660078302025795, 0.0032030479051172733, 0.01412342581897974, -0.03307907283306122, 0.0019781887531280518, 0.016191456466913223, -0.024181406944990158, -0.031530171632766724, 0.07124834507703781, -0.018797416239976883, -0.004184389021247625, -0.03180064260959625, -0.06572289764881134, -0.014175382442772388, -0.011394727043807507, -0.15427294373512268, 0.02521267719566822, 0.005924580618739128, -0.02918260172009468, -0.03927105665206909, 0.01616721600294113, -0.019444217905402184, 0.02120579034090042, 0.036396462470293045, -0.010217933915555477, 0.022312598302960396, -0.04579731449484825, 0.031007930636405945, 0.029716208577156067, 0.04442466050386429, -0.015028274618089199, -0.036818962544202805, 0.08974818885326385, 0.007877417840063572, 0.047322433441877365, 0.04333418235182762, 0.030800532549619675, -0.07092388719320297, -0.005730617791414261, 0.035650867968797684, 0.057473041117191315, 0.0013689399929717183, 0.015838515013456345, -0.06111952289938927, -0.013583257794380188, -0.07166227698326111, 0.05338899418711662, 0.0748506635427475, -0.033470816910266876, -0.01401531882584095, -0.03804623335599899, -0.051798999309539795, 0.03609061986207962, 0.04654084891080856, -0.02427101321518421, 0.02767583169043064, -0.0387590229511261, -0.01970500871539116, 0.055705130100250244, -0.036348287016153336, 0.04709571227431297, -0.028664477169513702, 0.009448097087442875, -0.010241743177175522, 0.009845111519098282, -0.026154592633247375, 0.03992965817451477, -0.008096025325357914, 0.06793148815631866, 0.039801739156246185, -0.046528857201337814, -0.048647042363882065, -0.04427395015954971, -0.09409212321043015, 0.06062019616365433, -0.040845923125743866, 0.025316806510090828, -0.0520511269569397, 0.006414094939827919, 0.027249686419963837, 0.02351262792944908, 0.022913306951522827, 0.05549844354391098, -0.055096399039030075, -0.014908276498317719, -0.016107957810163498, -0.000356270931661129, 0.01841864362359047, -0.011449374258518219, -0.0030870200134813786, 0.03605314716696739, -0.005287275183945894, 0.0057748304679989815, 0.035866573452949524, 0.01603781245648861, -0.010214554145932198, -0.03336440399289131, 0.00893228966742754, -0.00969148799777031, 0.01046404056251049, 0.0075377002358436584, -0.002098405733704567, 0.01815713755786419, 0.011185691691935062, -0.0007929360144771636, 0.08905768394470215, 0.034356504678726196, 0.0597166009247303, 0.006960019934922457, 0.030392717570066452, 0.03700699284672737, -0.01321073342114687, -0.030551224946975708, -0.00020361166389193386, 0.02753480337560177, 0.008505239151418209, -0.05507025122642517, 0.010335930623114109, -0.017548590898513794, 0.00487769627943635, -0.019969617947936058, 0.02903900481760502, -0.0065078940242528915, 0.0032394989393651485, 0.08861646801233292, -0.012768050655722618, 0.054764945060014725, 0.010888349264860153, 0.042940691113471985, 0.038394030183553696, 0.002907257294282317, -0.0474347360432148, -0.041630811989307404, -0.013330313377082348, 0.0014084421563893557, 0.04977946728467941, 0.0260627381503582, -0.03764365613460541, 0.02270803228020668, -0.024142183363437653, -0.01597432605922222, 0.017263269051909447, 0.033690355718135834, 0.032624755054712296, -0.06274804472923279, 0.050626471638679504, -0.010408816859126091, 0.05361859127879143, -0.023311439901590347, -0.06385176628828049, -0.050714705139398575, 0.01798911951482296, -0.04350050538778305, -0.007028461899608374, -0.006153307855129242, 0.027704039588570595, -0.01616482622921467, 0.0021692332811653614, 0.03753478080034256, -0.015420954674482346, -0.031161021441221237, -0.00240374100394547, 0.02992314286530018, -0.03728733956813812, 0.053666695952415466, -0.02465970814228058, 0.03909168392419815, -0.01127905584871769, 0.04716946929693222, 0.04740142077207565, -0.04308944568037987, 0.04689749702811241, 0.02376215159893036, -0.050819605588912964, 0.016616035252809525, -0.031537726521492004, 0.013911936432123184, 0.03084636479616165, -0.011469881981611252, -0.017107127234339714, -0.01578112505376339, 0.00268993410281837, -0.02230403758585453, -0.0008477179799228907, 0.014587805606424809, -0.01013009250164032, 0.00858987681567669, -0.012524579651653767, -0.00830900203436613, -0.01724722608923912, -0.0049317278899252415, -0.009412499144673347, -0.011255184188485146, 0.044252872467041016, -0.04152381047606468, 0.028394153341650963, -0.07487379759550095, -0.0355665422976017, 0.026981959119439125, -0.013409323990345001, -0.037517450749874115, -0.030256114900112152, 0.03211674094200134, -0.023087309673428535, -0.007876552641391754, 0.00803329050540924, -0.00536997290328145, 0.04837159067392349, 0.05543778836727142, 0.005589630920439959, -0.02542521059513092, 0.06583651155233383, 0.007052397355437279, 0.02802414447069168, 0.050523702055215836, 0.034626953303813934, 0.050899844616651535, 0.026458565145730972, 0.051198698580265045, -0.062301382422447205, 0.0009107882506214082, 0.018948949873447418, 0.030351221561431885, -0.012970025651156902, -0.019725210964679718, -0.0446588397026062, -0.015256945043802261, 0.029192963615059853, -0.018467284739017487, -0.014670220203697681, -0.058197446167469025, -0.014777956530451775, 0.012197896838188171, -0.01815454103052616, -0.014461315236985683, 0.01642606593668461, 0.0008645927300676703, -0.0016991636948660016, -0.021795999258756638, 0.042964302003383636, -0.0018665838288143277, 0.032718949019908905, -0.022458696737885475, -0.028096934780478477, 0.04085076227784157, 0.06370659917593002, 0.05057857185602188, 0.056706566363573074, -0.05625735595822334, -0.003375677391886711, 0.0405866764485836, -0.011598605662584305, 0.0669294148683548, 0.04062346741557121, 0.03465703874826431, 0.0391547717154026, -0.00024890428176149726, -0.05596867576241493, -0.04362276941537857, -0.023068590089678764, 0.04496690630912781, -0.004832262173295021, -0.05015641450881958, 0.012550047598779202, -0.028690332546830177, -0.017458416521549225, 0.028617646545171738, -0.053648076951503754, -0.027142319828271866, 0.03188689798116684, 0.012018688954412937, 0.01403017807751894, 0.009555243887007236, 0.06460946053266525, -0.045515090227127075, -0.03787387162446976, -0.04293304309248924, -0.05938984081149101, -0.054406121373176575, 0.06769192963838577, 0.012950620613992214, -0.027051599696278572, -0.03182612359523773, 0.024536704644560814, -0.05865457281470299, -0.012714666314423084, 0.023973440751433372, -0.029386019334197044, -0.02642272599041462, 0.05764540284872055, -0.030157892033457756, 0.062166523188352585, 0.02061164565384388, -0.015408327803015709, -0.02827450819313526, -0.06357946991920471, 0.03219980746507645, -0.0043078395538032055, 0.0019229267491027713, -0.016596196219325066, -0.011630863882601261, 0.00008728871762286872, 0.0023555406369268894, -0.004375942051410675, 0.1048901230096817, 0.014991078525781631, -0.020911099389195442, -0.016744039952754974, -0.0012972234981134534, 0.04730696231126785, -0.028231607750058174, -0.023476263508200645, -0.0033339227084070444, 0.05191929638385773, 0.08196747303009033, -0.03340722620487213, -0.019989805296063423, 0.07228315621614456, -0.06415016949176788, 0.03359296917915344, 0.04569900408387184, 0.025709765031933784, 0.018592778593301773, -0.04484838247299194, 0.04443223401904106, -0.029867112636566162, 0.028505120426416397, -0.02566535770893097, -0.07403727620840073, 0.020406950265169144, 0.05066891759634018, 0.047488875687122345, -0.03684307634830475, 0.003079306334257126, -0.03703191131353378, 0.014482707716524601, -0.04730428382754326, 0.01469256728887558, 0.004019118379801512, -0.024451255798339844, -0.038286980241537094, 0.006934185512363911, 0.01623840071260929, -0.07536657154560089, -0.04251866042613983, -0.015004221349954605, -0.024724027141928673, 0.011243586428463459, 0.031649839133024216, -0.008016820065677166, -0.013562928885221481, -0.0414067767560482, -0.03994756191968918, -0.07348007708787918, 0.013751876540482044, -0.06920310854911804, -0.0010190559551119804, -0.026835216209292412, -0.03103870153427124, -0.034510109573602676, -0.0403774157166481, 0.04013938456773758, -0.025739362463355064, 0.02392715960741043, -0.013037432916462421, -0.007689095567911863, 0.006525881588459015, 0.00887790322303772, -0.007922742515802383, 0.01631675846874714, 0.05238078907132149, 0.046766456216573715, 0.0004811844846699387, -0.03159496560692787, -0.0002958482364192605, -0.002245850395411253, -0.0034217231441289186, 0.010686622932553291, 0.01645447127521038, 0.011006605811417103, 0.07644828408956528, -0.0076661305502057076, -0.007110895123332739, -0.013602299615740776, 0.013779664412140846, 0.0028154049068689346, 0.006734941154718399, -0.06957543641328812, 0.014996947720646858, -0.0092698372900486, 0.06297530978918076, -0.003768442664295435, -0.013384065590798855, 0.07224828004837036, 0.022838925942778587, 0.016788451001048088, -0.011186628602445126, -0.00556577555835247, -0.026423519477248192, -0.05995292589068413, 0.0027677644975483418, -0.010682087391614914, 0.01132572628557682, 0.013346554711461067, -0.012317366898059845, -0.027488304302096367, -0.035392601042985916, -0.057642579078674316, -0.0023990937042981386, 0.012282436713576317, 0.04604574292898178, 0.02279617078602314, -0.02369699627161026, 0.014804625883698463, 0.015586775727570057, 0.005138133652508259, -0.007371936459094286, 0.00537920743227005, -0.006420898251235485, 0.025284117087721825, 0.0200960673391819, 0.05966007336974144, -0.0004235538945067674, 0.0048059867694973946, -0.009838689118623734, -0.014406797476112843, 0.011920247226953506, -0.03303314745426178, 0.013733230531215668, -0.10215049982070923, -0.04902677983045578, 0.014433955773711205, 0.008599872700870037, -0.04221358522772789, -0.033949363976716995, -0.007014164235442877, -0.06684346497058868, 0.02000807784497738, 0.04537995532155037, 0.00035335810389369726, -0.0333288237452507, 0.024705275893211365, 0.02108520269393921, -0.05175207182765007, -0.007894402369856834, 0.03451397269964218, -0.002587083028629422, -0.028530705720186234, -0.018640952184796333, -0.007133862003684044, 0.04688799008727074, 0.03873690217733383 ]
<p>I know that in string theory, D-branes are objects on which open strings are attached with Dirichlet boundary conditions. But what exactly is a brane? Are they equally fundamental objects like string? If so then do they also vibrate? If the visible universe itself is not a brane then what is the dynamics of these branes within the universe? Do individual D-Branes interact, collide? Can an open string tear itself off from the D-brane? If so what are the results?</p>
g3917
[ 0.014585815370082855, 0.026606453582644463, 0.024369623512029648, -0.03163718804717064, 0.011181073263287544, 0.02485564537346363, 0.026182180270552635, -0.017130007967352867, 0.015189060941338539, -0.05739498510956764, -0.0229276604950428, -0.026271281763911247, 0.030712582170963287, -0.006534552201628685, 0.0677066221833229, -0.02999236434698105, -0.033511001616716385, -0.018505122512578964, 0.02065684273838997, -0.03549160435795784, 0.06118965148925781, -0.0057462044060230255, 0.023169849067926407, -0.055444762110710144, -0.008435340598225594, 0.046238064765930176, 0.03424960374832153, -0.02720215730369091, -0.0190519280731678, 0.00396394357085228, 0.026865817606449127, 0.01156287919729948, 0.06395326554775238, 0.025320300832390785, -0.02037009224295616, 0.027368295937776566, 0.01938607543706894, -0.012862193398177624, 0.046886082738637924, -0.036729104816913605, -0.00840525608509779, -0.003853119909763336, -0.025630323216319084, -0.007403693627566099, 0.01591593399643898, -0.021097879856824875, -0.06663984805345535, 0.0037353115621954203, 0.018463103100657463, -0.006180051248520613, 0.03510850667953491, 0.002474298467859626, 0.06548628211021423, 0.014072947204113007, 0.015028155408799648, 0.017105817794799805, 0.03538677468895912, -0.0075267525389790535, 0.08165504038333893, 0.02190769650042057, -0.024364270269870758, 0.05167905241250992, 0.0031392870005220175, 0.02159220725297928, 0.044266726821660995, -0.019587354734539986, -0.036176685243844986, -0.04036029800772667, 0.07041627913713455, -0.025196542963385582, 0.016316888853907585, 0.006553206127136946, 0.019880078732967377, -0.028889989480376244, -0.08432646095752716, 0.04167585074901581, -0.0006176297320052981, -0.05733218416571617, -0.02113224007189274, -0.009745116345584393, -0.011943437159061432, -0.03596973791718483, -0.0343683660030365, -0.060953278094530106, 0.043998003005981445, -0.07726734131574631, -0.005549964495003223, 0.013161326758563519, -0.029505856335163116, 0.01683063991367817, 0.04484071582555771, -0.0319717638194561, -0.015415840782225132, 0.0013378830626606941, 0.013217905536293983, 0.019386325031518936, -0.021120337769389153, 0.07070370763540268, -0.037361036986112595, -0.03972277045249939, 0.027921227738261223, -0.0029580164700746536, 0.006539398338645697, -0.010723359882831573, 0.010606142692267895, -0.028466016054153442, 0.04112567752599716, 0.00022254094074014574, -0.009146327152848244, 0.03312390670180321, -0.09360569715499878, -0.015355736017227173, -0.016221722587943077, -0.011989917606115341, -0.02194100245833397, -0.03034123033285141, 0.030405230820178986, 0.04134250432252884, 0.002334311604499817, 0.010385934263467789, 0.04552329704165459, 0.039743226021528244, 0.029341090470552444, -0.010736484080553055, -0.028011344373226166, -0.08269219100475311, 0.020335040986537933, -0.10090842097997665, 0.009870147332549095, -0.04642663523554802, 0.037591736763715744, 0.037224408239126205, 0.023919498547911644, -0.012974987737834454, 0.054519060999155045, 0.025748100131750107, 0.047994084656238556, -0.02381208911538124, -0.008397339843213558, -0.021195929497480392, 0.03466061130166054, -0.02366708777844906, -0.08215602487325668, -0.023251887410879135, 0.009507440030574799, -0.02530384063720703, 0.018691327422857285, -0.0207868330180645, 0.015744585543870926, 0.02341604419052601, 0.03929078206419945, 0.08186247199773788, -0.008446742780506611, -0.03159263730049133, 0.007006807252764702, 0.024489447474479675, 0.027131903916597366, -0.01351096946746111, -0.01827540062367916, -0.00902861263602972, -0.0009366655722260475, -0.008072935976088047, -0.0020952620543539524, 0.004155212547630072, -0.05319281667470932, -0.02310767024755478, 0.04303707182407379, -0.07036637514829636, 0.08378728479146957, -0.0022078424226492643, -0.06716638803482056, 0.0019814528059214354, 0.052180495113134384, 0.066020667552948, -0.02960759773850441, 0.015479674562811852, -0.009749478660523891, -0.007210914045572281, 0.03152095153927803, -0.016157042235136032, 0.0016102981753647327, -0.04669859632849693, 0.06547478586435318, -0.030148543417453766, 0.04810112714767456, 0.023481957614421844, -0.04274112358689308, -0.07424435764551163, 0.03662318363785744, 0.08389921486377716, -0.06150580942630768, -0.04765640199184418, 0.0722513422369957, 0.022515349090099335, 0.011986772529780865, -0.1061481460928917, -0.05266941711306572, -0.03543657064437866, 0.050002485513687134, 0.026021834462881088, 0.04164508357644081, 0.027760449796915054, 0.026769177988171577, -0.040631622076034546, 0.03756529465317726, 0.007889796048402786, -0.03560613840818405, 0.034179117530584335, 0.005172717850655317, -0.01697450317442417, 0.050805285573005676, -0.05913996696472168, 0.009902533143758774, 0.04449468106031418, -0.059812258929014206, 0.017151080071926117, -0.037048134952783585, 0.0689636766910553, 0.02994770184159279, 0.03221626579761505, 0.060446079820394516, -0.02064032107591629, 0.052305810153484344, 0.027898291125893593, 0.014302566647529602, -0.0049661812372505665, -0.06378716230392456, 0.0038697090931236744, 0.01925104856491089, 0.06423317641019821, -0.05187070742249489, -0.042926136404275894, 0.052950985729694366, 0.01788550801575184, 0.022281957790255547, 0.0540948286652565, 0.003354080021381378, -0.01716488040983677, 0.011303486302495003, -0.044507946819067, 0.03676873445510864, -0.004284829366952181, -0.001850766595453024, 0.023639202117919922, 0.04423661157488823, 0.011677894741296768, -0.012274431996047497, 0.04475218802690506, -0.010498779825866222, 0.02356179803609848, 0.03473411127924919, -0.03311769291758537, 0.013172631151974201, 0.022377565503120422, 0.004972607828676701, 0.041214991360902786, -0.04136567935347557, 0.04895391687750816, -0.03651013597846031, -0.025042064487934113, -0.001601371099241078, -0.03172936290502548, 0.004043555818498135, 0.015804417431354523, -0.022488519549369812, 0.01997770369052887, 0.042003389447927475, -0.0030499936547130346, -0.03946831449866295, 0.0060250042006373405, -0.03507194668054581, -0.046973854303359985, -0.011497695930302143, -0.04687447100877762, 0.02167551778256893, 0.05121865123510361, 0.020615169778466225, 0.0032586927991360426, -0.07346897572278976, 0.013935590162873268, 0.0158371739089489, 0.026020418852567673, -0.04558436945080757, -0.03385838493704796, -0.017096519470214844, -0.04137780889868736, 0.0035876831971108913, -0.042186934500932693, -0.06554936617612839, -0.037741389125585556, 0.027912752702832222, 0.03286471217870712, 0.002596233505755663, 0.04369436204433441, -0.05742126330733299, 0.03037473000586033, -0.03985060006380081, 0.07451649755239487, 0.004546548705548048, 0.007479516789317131, -0.044933706521987915, 0.017899248749017715, 0.013959630392491817, 0.07027354836463928, -0.031535740941762924, 0.04229852557182312, -0.029745394363999367, -0.029485955834388733, -0.006774697452783585, -0.012646788731217384, -0.033524371683597565, -0.0030403684359043837, 0.027569454163312912, 0.013399493880569935, -0.026910867542028427, 0.040423423051834106, 0.030753349885344505, 0.027566222473978996, 0.0077391499653458595, -0.005664175841957331, -0.028598835691809654, 0.0033672612626105547, 0.04671617969870567, -0.025080468505620956, 0.01810017041862011, -0.029594209045171738, 0.001877700793556869, 0.016491936519742012, -0.017481448128819466, -0.010584069415926933, 0.013295477256178856, 0.004842541180551052, -0.01564202643930912, 0.00017109824693761766, -0.011632028967142105, 0.044050682336091995, -0.036934468895196915, 0.00366417458280921, 0.08189870417118073, 0.007704435382038355, -0.04289563372731209, -0.020054783672094345, 0.02740916609764099, 0.0028154889587312937, 0.055475130677223206, 0.07884617894887924, 0.014234906993806362, -0.05159711465239525, 0.015461868606507778, -0.04910264536738396, 0.01208665780723095, 0.021989401429891586, 0.008829942904412746, -0.006188213359564543, -0.015927039086818695, 0.060998912900686264, 0.03463223949074745, -0.0012863012962043285, -0.027719564735889435, -0.029103785753250122, 0.03106415830552578, 0.012645533308386803, -0.06385737657546997, -0.05339757725596428, 0.014065355993807316, -0.09643761813640594, 0.03712424635887146, -0.035483140498399734, 0.022986838594079018, 0.00541614880785346, 0.02689083106815815, 0.013452813029289246, 0.0023573501966893673, 0.005323242861777544, -0.003803322557359934, 0.004818034823983908, -0.022767324000597, -0.01952795311808586, 0.0037955548614263535, 0.002713311230763793, -0.003945241216570139, 0.05226041376590729, 0.05208664387464523, 0.033585574477910995, 0.022430233657360077, 0.03273630514740944, -0.027622545138001442, -0.03012620285153389, -0.03369363769888878, -0.00842463131994009, 0.05400495231151581, -0.023962093517184258, 0.02096431516110897, -0.024555115029215813, 0.012020783498883247, -0.01259771827608347, -0.005424621514976025, 0.03598342090845108, 0.053871579468250275, -0.03983995318412781, 0.07299232482910156, 0.041268397122621536, -0.0560433566570282, -0.059452805668115616, -0.020607756450772285, 0.02123211696743965, -0.032943058758974075, 0.00576021010056138, 0.0014737870078533888, 0.014168405905365944, 0.009099637158215046, -0.010449462570250034, 0.006343023385852575, -0.029926400631666183, -0.045735184103250504, -0.011600236408412457, 0.04038052633404732, -0.05518638342618942, 0.017424333840608597, 0.000462644879007712, 0.03249284625053406, -0.01119422260671854, -0.0038519813679158688, 0.017651183530688286, -0.018331976607441902, 0.08063417673110962, 0.00892870407551527, -0.0319681279361248, -0.0421474352478981, 0.029337825253605843, -0.006916262675076723, -0.019439762458205223, 0.0037614169996231794, 0.04105472192168236, -0.06998251378536224, 0.06620819121599197, -0.003601626493036747, 0.014641707763075829, -0.025421326979994774, 0.010603910312056541, 0.05322401598095894, -0.04645262286067009, 0.02198675461113453, -0.01440759003162384, -0.01539007667452097, 0.03619631379842758, -0.015026584267616272, -0.04059643670916557, 0.020493492484092712, -0.039913106709718704, -0.029654914513230324, 0.028091078624129295, -0.034476686269044876, -0.028370317071676254, 0.031256869435310364, -0.027280308306217194, 0.009672080166637897, -0.02282988652586937, -0.03946219012141228, -0.04586833342909813, -0.02020832523703575, -0.06599412113428116, 0.014610635116696358, 0.04441146180033684, 0.013287942856550217, -0.03658893331885338, -0.049148160964250565, -0.036061111837625504, -0.059752870351076126, 0.05241496115922928, 0.01019039936363697, 0.01510398369282484, 0.02218468487262726, -0.0274894330650568, -0.011920091696083546, 0.012355219572782516, -0.024448923766613007, 0.009967055171728134, -0.004905292298644781, -0.05837608873844147, 0.002641563769429922, 0.024444738402962685, 0.04145803302526474, 0.009045266546308994, -0.03711235150694847, -0.021378759294748306, 0.011944412253797054, 0.06449752300977707, -0.08415627479553223, 0.05922706052660942, -0.00814562663435936, 0.012870177626609802, 0.007745915558189154, 0.007058598566800356, -0.011444889940321445, -0.02804379351437092, -0.017263518646359444, 0.008480238728225231, -0.04640261456370354, -0.032702308148145676, -0.008990803733468056, -0.019882753491401672, 0.07274959981441498, 0.01715853065252304, -0.06252830475568771, 0.13214270770549774, 0.029198283329606056, -0.05441786348819733, -0.018991563469171524, 0.004657872952520847, -0.0014528647297993302, -0.01264079287648201, -0.09244008362293243, 0.062481388449668884, -0.012107821181416512, -0.006402343511581421, -0.01584617793560028, -0.009803039953112602, -0.01363048143684864, 0.02013399451971054, -0.0731777772307396, 0.03031603991985321, 0.07734879106283188, 0.06175022944808006, 0.05548088625073433, -0.07415391504764557, 0.020625093951821327, 0.04625899717211723, 0.0060192435048520565, 0.06014805659651756, 0.03378243371844292, -0.018568994477391243, -0.006643588189035654, -0.005848189350217581, -0.021855048835277557, -0.012008954770863056, -0.010967517271637917, 0.032396648079156876, 0.02502954564988613, 0.012022770009934902, -0.0026856998447328806, 0.04873935505747795, 0.0016830259701237082, 0.006223941221833229, -0.03734114021062851, 0.0023193927481770515, 0.0023474416229873896, 0.020287130028009415, 0.03664737939834595, -0.04344380274415016, -0.06499632447957993, 0.019908152520656586, -0.025303317233920097, 0.03974828124046326, -0.03417596593499184, 0.02683543972671032, 0.01605534553527832, -0.044783979654312134, 0.027254879474639893, -0.008878590539097786, 0.03469949588179588, 0.027220021933317184, -0.03517433628439903, -0.01850663125514984, -0.03491940349340439, -0.007695757318288088, -0.017755916342139244, -0.0594298429787159, 0.10062485188245773, -0.027227306738495827, -0.018949545919895172, 0.02357375994324684, 0.007144235540181398, 0.0393330454826355, 0.000709496671333909, -0.03638026863336563, -0.02087300270795822, -0.07849309593439102, -0.04886797443032265, -0.0462510846555233, 0.020278317853808403, 0.016923202201724052, 0.11417391896247864, -0.016620328649878502, -0.018283748999238014, 0.009234018623828888, -0.02262009307742119, -0.012539426796138287, -0.0013495625462383032, 0.032028667628765106, -0.00679035997018218, 0.03345220908522606, -0.03926287963986397, 0.01869365945458412, 0.010558073408901691, -0.03268449753522873, 0.022019511088728905, -0.0397258996963501, -0.020390303805470467, -0.008107845671474934, 0.019815459847450256, -0.003172422992065549, 0.05696093291044235, -0.0020665565971285105, -0.05591197684407234, 0.047184497117996216, -0.0269834753125906, -0.056050680577754974, 0.010506916791200638, 0.052217453718185425, 0.057738982141017914, 0.06075466424226761, 0.03110414184629917, 0.02172137051820755, -0.006480068434029818, -0.04968429356813431, -0.034562595188617706, -0.058957576751708984, 0.06626074761152267, 0.03009769506752491, 0.022381359711289406, -0.04245094954967499, 0.030956650152802467, -0.011840425431728363, 0.007238943595439196, 0.027201499789953232, -0.06995262950658798, 0.004939940758049488, -0.0020287579391151667, 0.010476917028427124, -0.01921219378709793, -0.024838333949446678, 0.013216713443398476, 0.0059594083577394485, 0.011870099231600761, 0.0733618214726448, -0.07287726551294327, 0.008646899834275246, 0.01593203842639923, -0.01507532224059105, 0.03776805102825165, 0.033474151045084, 0.04425235092639923, 0.008272603154182434, 0.02208259515464306, -0.022832116112113, 0.029999524354934692, -0.06998451054096222, -0.05923717841506004, -0.020713871344923973, -0.00931120477616787, -0.02769411727786064, -0.05327370762825012, 0.0061377170495688915, -0.008836495690047741, -0.023172397166490555, -0.028839094564318657, -0.017967695370316505, -0.08219173550605774, -0.02684486284852028, -0.059997234493494034, 0.02026665210723877, -0.06853071600198746, -0.008647083304822445, 0.007981969974935055, 0.037518661469221115, 0.05718694254755974, -0.0021120719611644745, -0.015439871698617935, 0.02374207228422165, 0.009201198816299438, 0.04747027903795242, -0.04771958664059639, 0.03664926066994667, -0.0037052659317851067, -0.02703719399869442, -0.033264607191085815, -0.00078152323840186, 0.0009054135880433023, -0.03389812260866165, 0.026107031852006912, 0.037023283541202545, 0.04439875856041908, 0.015090027824044228, -0.02057758904993534, 0.04096166789531708, 0.036407340317964554, 0.03524238243699074, -0.022549210116267204, 0.0046510458923876286, 0.05089039355516434, 0.006536564789712429, 0.008609447628259659, -0.06230500712990761, -0.011784438975155354, -0.07666463404893875, 0.04549713060259819, 0.04759152606129646, 0.033755697309970856, -0.011036190204322338, -0.01849265955388546, -0.036442868411540985, 0.014834131114184856, 0.026112930849194527, -0.000671273039188236, -0.03493545949459076, -0.034051425755023956, -0.009970547631382942, -0.057145945727825165, 0.019837800413370132, 0.023039985448122025, 0.009512118995189667, 0.002186712110415101, -0.06207813695073128, -0.009938109666109085, -0.036885906010866165, -0.01973574236035347, 0.001880292547866702, -0.04041867330670357, -0.01972966641187668, 0.019858911633491516, -0.01892087794840336, 0.030153479427099228, -0.017123950645327568, -0.0405832976102829, -0.0003957292065024376, -0.019734779372811317, -0.017693625763058662, 0.024690093472599983, 0.019417453557252884, -0.0326310433447361, 0.0025672204792499542, 0.036595653742551804, 0.018759751692414284, -0.07453829050064087, 0.06942639499902725, 0.05802791565656662, 0.006137720309197903, 0.002745016012340784, 0.040004562586545944, 0.04068993777036667, -0.017213325947523117, -0.05626353994011879, -0.0038955435156822205, 0.005789241287857294, -0.002299584448337555, -0.034591224044561386, 0.00021138941519893706, 0.012901756912469864, 0.031841427087783813, -0.003603592049330473, 0.013671805150806904, 0.05517248064279556, -0.028472816571593285, 0.02348867990076542, -0.0295228511095047, -0.08359912782907486, -0.01282260287553072, -0.015679730102419853, 0.0005930125480517745, -0.0068802968598902225, 0.006505253724753857, -0.0178893581032753, 0.015811661258339882, -0.08122510462999344, -0.051653049886226654, 0.002928731497377157, 0.05177540332078934 ]
<p>Bell-type experiments look at the violation of this inequality: $|S|\leq 2$.</p> <p>where $S=E(a,b)-E(a,b')+E(a',b)+E(a',b')$ and $E$ is the correlation function.</p> <p>Mathematically, the maximal violation of the inequality is reached when $|S|=4$ (because the bounds of $\cos \theta_{ab}$ are $\pm 1$).</p> <p>However, wherever I look in the literature it says that experimentally, quantum states produce a violation up to $|S|\leq 2\sqrt{2}$. That is Tsirelson's bound.</p> <p>The detector settings are always given in intervals of $\frac{\pi}{8}$ radians. A very common set-up in degrees is: $a = 0$, $a' = 45$, $b = 22.5$, $b' = −22.5$.</p> <p>They seem to take it for granted that this is THE configuration for maximal violation, without an explanation (I think I'm missing something). </p> <p>Why can't the mathematical maximum be achieved experimentally?</p> <p>Thanks in advance! :)</p>
g3918
[ 0.021849440410733223, 0.016000911593437195, 0.00010106354602612555, 0.017185337841510773, 0.0595061294734478, 0.005871687084436417, 0.01999027468264103, 0.028278902173042297, -0.002526277443394065, 0.014997592195868492, -0.03061586618423462, 0.02074398100376129, -0.03225326165556908, -0.0008332942379638553, 0.03666629269719124, -0.0301393810659647, 0.016913017258048058, 0.018204035237431526, -0.011410418897867203, 0.01169561967253685, -0.02506963536143303, 0.025674862787127495, -0.06860189139842987, 0.009040245786309242, 0.03865543752908707, 0.011447714641690254, -0.014860350638628006, -0.027244148775935173, -0.006450325716286898, 0.04216524958610535, 0.002130829496309161, -0.033016689121723175, 0.04540857672691345, -0.009988989681005478, -0.01824050582945347, -0.04660537838935852, 0.008575697429478168, -0.042641524225473404, -0.024412954226136208, -0.0074274479411542416, -0.013875233009457588, -0.03560807928442955, -0.0019968971610069275, -0.022890102118253708, -0.015005751512944698, -0.016865817829966545, 0.042641304433345795, 0.03329399600625038, -0.012544669210910797, -0.042014531791210175, -0.027065664529800415, 0.0018733360338956118, 0.07734629511833191, -0.005580238997936249, 0.03230244293808937, 0.008823208510875702, -0.06002884358167648, 0.0288209430873394, 0.04477589577436447, 0.023566139861941338, 0.00962873362004757, -0.05070171505212784, 0.014619177207350731, 0.015023911371827126, 0.01633378490805626, 0.011913635767996311, -0.03150499239563942, 0.008868965320289135, -0.0009693446336314082, 0.009373394772410393, -0.00937422551214695, -0.046201836317777634, 0.033451806753873825, -0.037370845675468445, 0.016365790739655495, -0.002887714421376586, 0.008759481832385063, -0.039324913173913956, -0.032449860125780106, 0.037092532962560654, -0.0035494656767696142, -0.007950750179588795, -0.031360842287540436, -0.00450536422431469, 0.03795270994305611, 0.02123628742992878, 0.01975882239639759, -0.028316626325249672, -0.021208379417657852, 0.039093609899282455, -0.00995043944567442, -0.07007022947072983, 0.011817463673651218, -0.030237240716814995, 0.0006430248031392694, 0.03979174792766571, 0.017487401142716408, 0.08654791861772537, -0.005798117723315954, 0.043096691370010376, -0.012768503278493881, 0.045588210225105286, 0.035368822515010834, 0.014632110483944416, -0.0589173398911953, -0.012593884952366352, 0.03498771786689758, 0.012261527590453625, -0.017883293330669403, -0.01460955385118723, -0.027621876448392868, -0.02021094039082527, -0.013065132312476635, -0.019695864990353584, -0.051795411854982376, 0.03207765519618988, -0.008006589487195015, 0.00028470068355090916, 0.04000193998217583, 0.002910773968324065, -0.024031734094023705, 0.04117012768983841, -0.010131994262337685, 0.07008246332406998, -0.020983239635825157, 0.00806538388133049, 0.040971193462610245, -0.004579795990139246, 0.05012977868318558, -0.03156214579939842, 0.007120155729353428, -0.020654382184147835, -0.04937293753027916, 0.017105702310800552, -0.007652604952454567, -0.009121058508753777, 0.020354140549898148, -0.044820383191108704, -0.00928999949246645, -0.03275163099169731, -0.0819084644317627, 0.0006434483802877367, 0.03628811985254288, 0.01002250425517559, -0.03426971659064293, 0.0009733402403071523, -0.018754296004772186, 0.02443763241171837, -0.005797205958515406, 0.06388568878173828, -0.012043861672282219, -0.02652747370302677, 0.000045805532863596454, -0.037459880113601685, -0.011658696457743645, 0.008786787278950214, 0.06927860528230667, 0.0254647396504879, 0.019617918878793716, 0.06312909722328186, -0.00015414165682159364, 0.046727366745471954, -0.02207232266664505, 0.05169787257909775, -0.06409737467765808, 0.001427480485290289, -0.0492878258228302, 0.007793840486556292, 0.009211042895913124, -0.007728171069175005, -0.02646624855697155, 0.0027265253011137247, -0.027838585898280144, 0.010072465054690838, -0.013516865670681, 0.10082297772169113, -0.034510545432567596, 0.008402313105762005, 0.1363273411989212, 0.08062673360109329, -0.00535984430462122, 0.028536923229694366, -0.03336082398891449, 0.014290181919932365, 0.02772749960422516, 0.009100552648305893, 0.024470150470733643, -0.015611682087182999, -0.020003946498036385, 0.006337162107229233, 0.003539346158504486, -0.03949645534157753, -0.042932674288749695, -0.02942848578095436, -0.03635958582162857, -0.00397207448258996, 0.04537304490804672, -0.0801112949848175, -0.009162030182778835, -0.02349136769771576, -0.021138155832886696, -0.014331391081213951, 0.01180779654532671, -0.031274739652872086, -0.012365051545202732, -0.027039028704166412, -0.0392012819647789, -0.025237565860152245, -0.0006347483722493052, 0.01409201044589281, -0.03279700130224228, -0.019637644290924072, -0.011034276336431503, 0.02365265227854252, 0.024649545550346375, -0.046739134937524796, 0.030423130840063095, -0.0162491612136364, 0.0293272752314806, 0.042918410152196884, 0.033320941030979156, -0.009851490147411823, 0.03929410129785538, 0.014597495086491108, 0.03103156015276909, 0.00738103874027729, -0.0830116719007492, -0.04040493071079254, -0.013480190187692642, 0.024845043197274208, -0.06515698879957199, 0.04097914323210716, 0.011956551112234592, 0.003581462660804391, -0.020540839061141014, 0.04976807162165642, -0.009843275882303715, -0.020812062546610832, 0.044988375157117844, 0.008733728900551796, -0.039842814207077026, 0.07252231985330582, -0.09373658895492554, 0.044809333980083466, 0.015008701011538506, 0.00853795651346445, -0.02748100832104683, 0.000030343462640303187, -0.025017378851771355, 0.05709576979279518, -0.009738501161336899, 0.0001992327452171594, -0.005084761884063482, -0.01149506215006113, 0.0054404777474701405, -0.01148155052214861, -0.013029891066253185, 0.025045523419976234, -0.011287065222859383, -0.00845892634242773, -0.02325899340212345, 0.004484876990318298, 0.03371485322713852, -0.029802612960338593, -0.019300855696201324, -0.03971896693110466, 0.00920808780938387, -0.03734292834997177, -0.03677063435316086, -0.05245811864733696, -0.027148881927132607, 0.1197470873594284, -0.01452465821057558, 0.09788071364164352, 0.0025682891719043255, -0.02834734506905079, 0.005200104787945747, -0.028175458312034607, 0.02170049026608467, -0.052491795271635056, -0.05671262741088867, 0.006063647568225861, -0.01107484009116888, 0.041941966861486435, 0.05374511331319809, -0.08108378946781158, -0.016870928928256035, -0.024125993251800537, -0.011985807679593563, 0.01242693979293108, -0.018306760117411613, -0.020466044545173645, -0.004402905236929655, -0.011611049063503742, -0.012151511386036873, 0.044151097536087036, -0.0074030510149896145, -0.04419230669736862, -0.0025932262651622295, 0.005329957697540522, 0.014427759684622288, 0.0187953133136034, -0.03307598456740379, 0.0034159698989242315, 0.04072573408484459, -0.004672001115977764, -0.013717355206608772, 0.014125803485512733, 0.015485787764191628, -0.0005105197196826339, 0.010641192086040974, -0.012695209123194218, -0.012058362364768982, -0.017405087128281593, 0.02841232717037201, 0.017822347581386566, -0.040567584335803986, 0.06911004334688187, -0.028719153255224228, -0.056673817336559296, 0.026289889588952065, 0.001795391202904284, -0.024397289380431175, -0.05023055896162987, 0.036095503717660904, -0.03298361226916313, -0.03101976402103901, -0.039149243384599686, -0.07634665817022324, -0.011831560172140598, 0.05781096965074539, 0.0021306267008185387, 0.06880706548690796, -0.017396675422787666, -0.03200940787792206, -0.004112278576940298, -0.03756529837846756, 0.015973573550581932, 0.03181501105427742, 0.015946323052048683, -0.029595451429486275, -0.008042640052735806, -0.017208915203809738, -0.010668459348380566, 0.04099009931087494, 0.0371546745300293, -0.017583712935447693, 0.02917911671102047, 0.027525002136826515, 0.012546404264867306, 0.020829182118177414, 0.0230215173214674, -0.005578311625868082, 0.00177662237547338, -0.010140569880604744, 0.06392225623130798, -0.009629870764911175, 0.020852241665124893, 0.003394275438040495, -0.052087899297475815, 0.03819403424859047, 0.026222992688417435, 0.019156424328684807, -0.013113384135067463, -0.006005344446748495, -0.0378168448805809, -0.006079353392124176, 0.030061373487114906, 0.06732795387506485, -0.011719628237187862, -0.012449040077626705, -0.019571466371417046, 0.03747117891907692, -0.009739106521010399, 0.13476017117500305, -0.03840119391679764, -0.03635836020112038, 0.024550238624215126, -0.011076233349740505, 0.0370829738676548, -0.0024588711094111204, -0.006890944205224514, 0.0069030714221298695, 0.022370770573616028, 0.029526636004447937, -0.017884472385048866, -0.03881330043077469, -0.01159850973635912, -0.03106576018035412, -0.05819903314113617, 0.0025302767753601074, -0.007634054869413376, 0.01723192259669304, 0.035963062196969986, 0.00683117751032114, -0.009073060005903244, 0.032331664115190506, 0.007912133820354939, -0.004881220869719982, 0.01870792731642723, 0.0017218304565176368, -0.02192600630223751, 0.004715125076472759, -0.013680975884199142, -0.05924703925848007, -0.09235883504152298, 0.011208061128854752, 0.08646773546934128, -0.015635354444384575, 0.03054019622504711, 0.007300674449652433, -0.013622789643704891, -0.039888255298137665, -0.025348033756017685, 0.016802404075860977, 0.02394915744662285, -0.018422121182084084, -0.01887456327676773, 0.001620625494979322, -0.03264652192592621, -0.02415047213435173, -0.003927034791558981, -0.022108782082796097, -0.0051801386289298534, 0.03953462094068527, 0.08800216019153595, -0.020876767113804817, -0.002127062063664198, 0.034671127796173096, -0.015515740029513836, 0.05004262551665306, -0.023704424500465393, -0.037922754883766174, 0.027913814410567284, 0.009441382251679897, -0.002459147712215781, -0.025675658136606216, 0.012341746129095554, 0.04202060028910637, 0.06887917220592499, 0.020995207130908966, -0.03922142833471298, 0.0018049617065116763, -0.0036880949046462774, 0.030844036489725113, 0.010128085501492023, -0.03119746595621109, -0.04772428795695305, 0.04611995816230774, 0.013982564210891724, -0.006430423818528652, 0.0017162238946184516, 0.017523840069770813, -0.003748401300981641, 0.03961032256484032, -0.10996052622795105, -0.0423322394490242, 0.1002291664481163, 0.013479778543114662, 0.03440060466527939, -0.04146041348576546, -0.05090080201625824, -0.0349678099155426, 0.009265265427529812, 0.06581079959869385, 0.03168905898928642, -0.03504651412367821, -0.03625146672129631, -0.08260214328765869, -0.021241609007120132, -0.006794424261897802, 0.03477845713496208, 0.06354261934757233, 0.08024945855140686, -0.05010467395186424, -0.039162587374448776, -0.01268552616238594, 0.039711639285087585, -0.03179635480046272, -0.04535355791449547, -0.026705218479037285, -0.001126126036979258, 0.009595458395779133, 0.04372229799628258, -0.004688235931098461, 0.029015835374593735, -0.10048568993806839, -0.06939014792442322, 0.02464868128299713, -0.023427143692970276, 0.04876737669110298, 0.06133921071887016, 0.0058370023034513, -0.018515799194574356, 0.06603863835334778, -0.023651640862226486, 0.0252404622733593, 0.013227669522166252, -0.009261637926101685, 0.01511383056640625, -0.09864408522844315, 0.04519928991794586, 0.03899155184626579, 0.00984660629183054, -0.029149726033210754, 0.0844903439283371, 0.03443486616015434, 0.02548164501786232, -0.016961559653282166, 0.0437135174870491, -0.0717533752322197, 0.020281478762626648, -0.0036257740575820208, -0.009461089968681335, -0.001977203181013465, -0.014665849506855011, -0.030033577233552933, 0.021727092564105988, -0.05151326581835747, -0.07724523544311523, 0.0185860488563776, -0.020542116835713387, 0.014250891283154488, -0.02252134680747986, -0.009160737507045269, -0.003002710407599807, -0.03201095387339592, 0.002325482666492462, 0.061225611716508865, 0.004049825016409159, 0.06016981229186058, -0.02017359435558319, 0.0007688299519941211, 0.005400092341005802, -0.02564823068678379, -0.013794143684208393, 0.009251858107745647, -0.030183754861354828, -0.03837984427809715, 0.010732661001384258, 0.04025467112660408, -0.04670625552535057, 0.04327821359038353, 0.019911061972379684, 0.004077552352100611, -0.0060470192693173885, -0.07175970822572708, 0.004513699561357498, -0.049020253121852875, 0.03933704271912575, -0.022559471428394318, -0.0031051181722432375, -0.07740582525730133, -0.04559195041656494, 0.05074263736605644, 0.0270102359354496, -0.0239441879093647, -0.0407881997525692, -0.04327106475830078, -0.02308863215148449, 0.07375501096248627, -0.0286712683737278, 0.05232023447751999, 0.009705468080937862, 0.013614694587886333, -0.014350337907671928, -0.019848154857754707, -0.0034676678478717804, 0.014939150772988796, 0.0799948200583458, 0.018392452970147133, 0.011493614874780178, 0.012310451827943325, -0.007843749597668648, 0.02052227593958378, 0.024452103301882744, -0.00636292714625597, -0.035259317606687546, -0.012026329524815083, -0.06312048435211182, -0.041193366050720215, 0.006008841097354889, -0.0030691109132021666, -0.03732943907380104, 0.024093737825751305, 0.07180848717689514, -0.02625761367380619, 0.040040273219347, -0.007822954095900059, -0.048777949064970016, -0.04249734804034233, -0.04714227467775345, -0.012980004772543907, 0.04032917693257332, 0.021535085514187813, -0.028146613389253616, 0.03639146685600281, -0.007998937740921974, -0.0740533173084259, 0.029403286054730415, 0.07157577574253082, -0.06930436939001083, 0.04170658811926842, 0.00173415697645396, -0.005982937756925821, 0.02710309997200966, -0.009312456473708153, 0.031512483954429626, 0.007104501593858004, 0.039757438004016876, -0.03808619827032089, 0.025449072942137718, 0.04500756785273552, 0.03702888265252113, -0.052218686789274216, -0.041918445378541946, 0.0836203470826149, -0.03113507851958275, -0.07523459196090698, 0.010019722394645214, 0.047752249985933304, -0.0032362828496843576, -0.05935534089803696, 0.02140495739877224, 0.016452103853225708, 0.06442224979400635, 0.022519420832395554, 0.008193121291697025, 0.07243833690881729, -0.05049942433834076, 0.010083410888910294, -0.008781109005212784, 0.023958271369338036, 0.0655181035399437, -0.006656719837337732, -0.04071265459060669, -0.030322322621941566, 0.010458125732839108, -0.002778814174234867, 0.03041561134159565, -0.00018969905795529485, 0.06123598664999008, 0.018459441140294075, -0.02618306875228882, 0.011837992817163467, 0.03607791289687157, 0.024896495044231415, 0.023851800709962845, -0.019509367644786835, -0.04488687962293625, 0.045838937163352966, -0.04955655336380005, -0.04293743148446083, -0.025368185713887215, -0.007554003037512302, -0.02828569896519184, 0.03787959739565849, -0.006836959160864353, 0.031953878700733185, -0.03440246731042862, -0.05645150691270828, 0.029439223930239677, -0.014775965362787247, 0.0072005377151072025, 0.01790013536810875, 0.017303889617323875, 0.003228674875572324, -0.09606591612100601, -0.002849243814125657, -0.06416196376085281, 0.06659191101789474, -0.003780283033847809, -0.03715131804347038, 0.006523521617054939, 0.01818281039595604, -0.02423125132918358, -0.008639618754386902, 0.04745379462838173, -0.057102516293525696, 0.03657989203929901, -0.0037083467468619347, -0.007924891076982021, 0.02628069370985031, -0.016985684633255005, -0.0043452088721096516, 0.0005996459512971342, -0.07447342574596405, 0.015191519632935524, 0.07384564727544785, 0.00953663233667612, 0.01669980026781559, 0.03022722341120243, 0.04528959095478058, -0.0006703278631903231, 0.010931716300547123, 0.06234956160187721, 0.019343513995409012, -0.01798197627067566, 0.0559452548623085, 0.02068321406841278, -0.012420978397130966, -0.011886789463460445, -0.03319769352674484, -0.006049694959074259, 0.07079138606786728, 0.004926374182105064, 0.0019506929675117135, -0.02634567953646183, -0.04713362455368042, 0.0015839424449950457, -0.034843169152736664, 0.03184526413679123, -0.01992024853825569, -0.008183306083083153, 0.11184553802013397, 0.008638495579361916, -0.10180491954088211, 0.03261566534638405, 0.06574895977973938, -0.016031185165047646, -0.0022483717184513807, 0.006801569368690252, -0.007097909227013588, -0.03145497292280197, -0.03965979442000389, -0.06985428184270859, 0.020192785188555717, -0.03675407916307449, 0.027326885610818863, 0.02540459670126438, -0.014153722673654556, -0.025515753775835037, -0.013237258419394493, 0.004081493243575096, -0.04165435954928398, 0.002218764740973711, 0.025194894522428513, 0.04359607398509979, -0.00813097320497036, 0.013137071393430233, -0.0635390430688858, 0.02089846134185791, 0.00923936814069748, -0.050158191472291946, 0.043995846062898636, -0.011611162684857845, -0.03401518985629082, -0.004140143282711506, 0.0023651982191950083, -0.0525561086833477, -0.030874820426106453, 0.06682738661766052, -0.04999128729104996, 0.06150084733963013, -0.019174136221408844, -0.057714805006980896, 0.05857062712311745, -0.02040654979646206, 0.07799757272005081, 0.028984442353248596, -0.002307199640199542, -0.011633164249360561, -0.04470741003751755, -0.014927618205547333, -0.044712647795677185, -0.031219104304909706, 0.0669085830450058, -0.019279861822724342 ]
<p>I have a 4' hose that is closed at one end and connected to a Airdata Test Set (precise control of pressure) and a high accuracy pressure monitor on the other end with a T and valve. The valve allows the Airdata Test Set connection to be closed off resulting in a hose connected to the pressure monitor and closed at the other end. The valve is a high quality needle valve. The pressure monitor is a a Druck DPI 142. Half the length of the hose is in a temperature chamber controlled to 70 C. The Druck connected end is outside the chamber at roughly 22 C. When the airdata test set is commanded to a pressure of 1300 mb and allowed to settle for 30 seconds or so, then the valve closed, the pressure reported by the Druck drops over 20 minutes or so with a decreasing rate of change. The airdata test set draws air from the room when operating. The hose is ~0.190" ID neoprene, Saint-Gobain P/N 06404-15. The temp chamber, hose, etc, are given 1 hour to thermally stabilize prior to commanding the pressure to 1300 mb. The difference between initial pressure and stable pressure is ~18 mb. Why does the pressure take 20 minutes to stabilize?</p>
g3919
[ 0.013651705347001553, -0.040119655430316925, -0.009680431336164474, 0.006014509592205286, 0.04459216818213463, 0.021552274003624916, 0.04856005683541298, -0.0010564998956397176, -0.05621230602264404, -0.03758358955383301, -0.010651116259396076, 0.01190771535038948, 0.00971976388245821, 0.021985674276947975, 0.05344652011990547, 0.03394097462296486, 0.07299356162548065, -0.012738180346786976, 0.033695388585329056, -0.03179400414228439, 0.009170735254883766, -0.0057960147969424725, 0.005479416344314814, -0.09413373470306396, -0.052498724311590195, -0.011795315891504288, 0.043472785502672195, 0.014792225323617458, -0.05274812504649162, 0.0026516313664615154, 0.0000502064976899419, 0.0001115226696128957, 0.008913013152778149, -0.00007790179370203987, -0.03657568246126175, -0.0487174317240715, 0.04572818800806999, 0.005718605127185583, -0.04942698031663895, -0.040188662707805634, 0.00763193191960454, -0.06553646922111511, 0.05895044654607773, 0.002164446748793125, -0.040826112031936646, -0.013269729912281036, -0.04254952818155289, 0.017833827063441277, -0.031972091645002365, -0.026773802936077118, 0.05504078045487404, 0.004922851454466581, -0.04758422449231148, -0.04183701053261757, -0.018258877098560333, 0.009634943678975105, -0.03010391630232334, 0.07456523180007935, -0.028032921254634857, -0.010315515100955963, -0.028019078075885773, -0.0494549423456192, 0.02153084985911846, 0.059598054736852646, 0.004319665487855673, -0.007277126424014568, 0.01104696560651064, -0.06250885874032974, 0.07455393671989441, 0.05143021419644356, -0.09499631822109222, -0.05755946785211563, -0.01048123836517334, -0.004735391587018967, 0.0008641346357762814, 0.008549039252102375, -0.031660567969083786, -0.0661754235625267, 0.0007328095380216837, -0.014779357239603996, 0.005652506370097399, 0.05073584243655205, -0.009267695248126984, 0.013888048008084297, 0.002135492628440261, -0.014678297564387321, -0.033999502658843994, -0.024866243824362755, -0.03485151752829552, 0.042512279003858566, 0.03759738430380821, 0.015863697975873947, 0.04576261341571808, 0.06707745045423508, -0.013458376750349998, 0.017856456339359283, -0.014757193624973297, 0.07562696188688278, 0.048373881727457047, 0.01883041299879551, -0.0019936051685363054, -0.030893074348568916, 0.020636050030589104, 0.04642338305711746, -0.07512742280960083, 0.012457972392439842, 0.008217452093958855, 0.023042555898427963, -0.004289194941520691, -0.050409089773893356, 0.025926565751433372, -0.0025025391951203346, -0.06856752932071686, -0.034086924046278, 0.0026867701672017574, -0.0825386792421341, -0.028962861746549606, 0.04218323901295662, -0.05646214634180069, -0.018378105014562607, 0.026352474465966225, -0.018623292446136475, -0.0002306735113961622, 0.009742746129631996, 0.03211904689669609, -0.016336657106876373, 0.019912684336304665, 0.05306033417582512, 0.04524136707186699, 0.049658942967653275, -0.044923845678567886, 0.021538835018873215, -0.0745403841137886, 0.002501204377040267, -0.0524248369038105, -0.04969489201903343, -0.021728230640292168, 0.06198753044009209, -0.08149639517068863, 0.010355593636631966, -0.019772572442889214, 0.007935421541333199, 0.017004404217004776, -0.02580157108604908, -0.052183326333761215, 0.026392029598355293, 0.00385076180100441, 0.036385416984558105, 0.03982679173350334, -0.017440710216760635, 0.014378025196492672, 0.010111586190760136, 0.020572053268551826, -0.0052329557947814465, 0.028720682486891747, 0.0019391316454857588, 0.006294369697570801, -0.0263218991458416, 0.04654915630817413, 0.047917988151311874, 0.014067335985600948, 0.010477504692971706, 0.02012784220278263, 0.019647711887955666, -0.036427341401576996, 0.027355514466762543, -0.01827179454267025, 0.01920243725180626, -0.010374604724347591, -0.05980091914534569, -0.0016993971075862646, 0.005165463779121637, -0.030180659145116806, -0.012981944717466831, 0.039781391620635986, 0.006578224711120129, 0.12171981483697891, 0.00546990567818284, 0.027405185624957085, -0.07702057808637619, -0.007843567989766598, 0.0009293584153056145, 0.018258502706885338, -0.05776393786072731, 0.0011188790667802095, 0.08193492889404297, 0.05312080681324005, -0.04650598019361496, -0.0669545978307724, -0.08214870095252991, 0.005363807547837496, -0.017206618562340736, -0.05164225026965141, 0.048679884523153305, 0.025334084406495094, -0.03848787397146225, 0.015145714394748211, -0.05624759569764137, -0.049557846039533615, 0.07364610582590103, -0.01639791764318943, -0.023349635303020477, 0.06938652694225311, 0.018893921747803688, 0.02028673328459263, -0.02740340121090412, -0.01900075376033783, 0.020846106112003326, -0.026929493993520737, -0.012459512799978256, 0.03818245604634285, 0.08016139268875122, -0.00429689884185791, 0.0267630722373724, 0.028214793652296066, -0.03370171785354614, 0.03042406029999256, 0.055344969034194946, -0.004785942379385233, 0.01955823041498661, -0.01588839292526245, -0.017773307859897614, 0.02871655859053135, -0.0004909969284199178, -0.07011015713214874, -0.04987458512187004, 0.017134929075837135, -0.04218757897615433, -0.028201231732964516, 0.0028792014345526695, -0.020624736323952675, 0.02657439187169075, -0.0072150081396102905, 0.05998611077666283, -0.009099687449634075, -0.030993809923529625, 0.024718984961509705, 0.028129803016781807, 0.029456010088324547, 0.04600697383284569, -0.02131051942706108, 0.026264354586601257, -0.003466658992692828, 0.05106435343623161, -0.03613223508000374, 0.002834978047758341, 0.03072371333837509, -0.02393779531121254, 0.0009867660701274872, 0.004615688230842352, -0.013394370675086975, 0.010776861570775509, 0.012998076155781746, -0.004177016671746969, -0.04936597868800163, -0.059418484568595886, -0.043805185705423355, 0.04340088739991188, -0.017192313447594643, -0.017557507380843163, -0.04552550986409187, 0.021419597789645195, 0.04758766293525696, 0.008682837709784508, -0.06516396999359131, 0.029257746413350105, -0.01441703550517559, -0.008752521127462387, 0.01941487193107605, -0.021861715242266655, 0.04967557638883591, -0.01323752198368311, 0.06156443804502487, 0.053308069705963135, -0.023688944056630135, 0.025214558467268944, -0.03570527583360672, -0.05189640447497368, 0.009189818985760212, 0.00800370704382658, -0.0030203780625015497, 0.005764687899500132, -0.013216056860983372, 0.008700281381607056, 0.02282540127635002, -0.029263002797961235, 0.06723033636808395, 0.02221185900270939, -0.05340314283967018, -0.04954686760902405, -0.02806737832725048, 0.023951178416609764, 0.014571210369467735, 0.0024185371585190296, 0.04891997575759888, 0.04210245609283447, 0.0223183985799551, 0.04033823311328888, -0.0005374850006774068, -0.00019345588225405663, -0.02042689546942711, -0.061101168394088745, -0.06793674826622009, 0.019843563437461853, 0.04630325362086296, 0.0045128678902983665, -0.05625029653310776, 0.024189312011003494, -0.016917791217565536, 0.021523915231227875, 0.039012420922517776, -0.06977667659521103, -0.007518273312598467, -0.05089668929576874, -0.042148493230342865, -0.015112888999283314, -0.010270358063280582, -0.004419343080371618, -0.021497953683137894, 0.06549656391143799, 0.001986984396353364, -0.026656683534383774, -0.02845611236989498, -0.005274597089737654, 0.054071445018053055, -0.033814817667007446, 0.011599591001868248, 0.024715203791856766, -0.05520029366016388, -0.035057660192251205, 0.024300971999764442, 0.03533041477203369, -0.019588559865951538, -0.03035171516239643, -0.004611113108694553, 0.022628601640462875, -0.00919728260487318, -0.013013103976845741, -0.015135468915104866, -0.04722071439027786, -0.03691840544342995, -0.012672976590692997, -0.002259288914501667, -0.004732566419988871, 0.014555639587342739, 0.003149221418425441, 0.06256362050771713, -0.02047397382557392, -0.006408444605767727, 0.04023520648479462, 0.04341509938240051, 0.013340333476662636, 0.051698002964258194, -0.030393054708838463, -0.027652932330965996, -0.0358467772603035, -0.0025671611074358225, -0.029142996296286583, -0.07265294343233109, -0.00460133096203208, 0.01477446872740984, 0.023559870198369026, -0.05386391654610634, 0.009240522049367428, -0.01113611925393343, 0.017382411286234856, 0.02133231982588768, 0.05364731326699257, -0.002782895229756832, 0.0009217995102517307, -0.04690353199839592, 0.01225605420768261, -0.07109562307596207, 0.01597677730023861, 0.02361105941236019, -0.03616661950945854, 0.033356890082359314, -0.0046784779988229275, -0.017618075013160706, 0.037258777767419815, 0.044104740023612976, -0.007130864541977644, -0.03462021425366402, -0.033436257392168045, 0.003240437712520361, 0.01303789857774973, 0.018033748492598534, -0.006781470496207476, 0.04391387850046158, -0.049922212958335876, -0.014124547131359577, -0.02466375194489956, 0.022148236632347107, 0.031603649258613586, 0.002720066113397479, 0.024685459211468697, 0.001477787271142006, 0.08326978981494904, -0.04565153270959854, -0.04677499085664749, -0.012348952703177929, -0.038953833281993866, -0.010123458690941334, -0.015557659789919853, 0.010307754389941692, 0.029362905770540237, -0.0019349546637386084, 0.058043789118528366, 0.0001888170518213883, 0.00006884380127303302, 0.06216070428490639, -0.030167052522301674, -0.011817614547908306, -0.031240271404385567, 0.01831265725195408, -0.03274030610918999, 0.010135897435247898, 0.01962270215153694, 0.025489304214715958, -0.011030357331037521, -0.0069333529099822044, -0.003175207180902362, 0.06012023612856865, -0.017661752179265022, 0.013700362294912338, -0.00018151667609345168, 0.01505561824887991, 0.03560348600149155, 0.03693766891956329, -0.02668585628271103, 0.010701349005103111, -0.030497737228870392, 0.013485824689269066, 0.02104753814637661, 0.022275134921073914, 0.08123087137937546, 0.04412071406841278, -0.012132293544709682, -0.041600458323955536, 0.060627348721027374, 0.0038538274820894003, 0.02483614906668663, 0.0074987271800637245, -0.018636809661984444, 0.023295335471630096, 0.05345028266310692, 0.018885213881731033, -0.015651540830731392, -0.0012845899909734726, 0.010475946590304375, -0.0387236624956131, 0.054838892072439194, 0.04808557778596878, -0.04733264818787575, 0.004288270138204098, 0.049213558435440063, 0.017802340909838676, 0.042030218988657, 0.0030854002106934786, 0.04209379106760025, 0.003399402368813753, 0.017409704625606537, -0.03463297337293625, 0.034470658749341965, -0.031068162992596626, -0.04976997524499893, -0.012006611563265324, -0.03616740182042122, -0.06538556516170502, -0.03222480043768883, 0.03495834395289421, -0.024933911859989166, 0.0037612318992614746, 0.100063756108284, 0.040508709847927094, 0.046831779181957245, -0.024614203721284866, 0.01127109955996275, 0.03109961748123169, -0.035084374248981476, -0.007865463383495808, 0.023189252242445946, 0.015342389233410358, 0.05002279579639435, 0.038380179554224014, -0.06649331748485565, -0.02897622250020504, -0.035138458013534546, 0.03447507694363594, -0.016079440712928772, 0.040758904069662094, 0.03442761301994324, 0.08075694739818573, 0.0330759733915329, 0.008112816140055656, -0.0097223911434412, 0.0390152633190155, -0.015976523980498314, -0.00011662858742056414, -0.04908880218863487, -0.05357585474848747, 0.00530607346445322, 0.04741811007261276, -0.03463366627693176, -0.040493935346603394, 0.010153313167393208, -0.008014094084501266, 0.029124153777956963, -0.0008284241193905473, 0.05988870561122894, -0.05059866979718208, 0.06556341797113419, 0.0759691670536995, 0.030640538781881332, -0.006867778021842241, -0.036141980439424515, -0.0010053471196442842, -0.07003679871559143, -0.06376085430383682, -0.01253561768680811, 0.06566563993692398, 0.0030366359278559685, 0.013946693390607834, 0.03720289096236229, -0.022871389985084534, 0.051372792571783066, -0.04515524581074715, -0.00751894898712635, -0.02069273218512535, -0.017262620851397514, 0.01975105330348015, -0.041165340691804886, 0.052714839577674866, 0.001944976975210011, -0.018169911578297615, 0.024915756657719612, -0.013471380807459354, 0.0015760232927277684, 0.049027759581804276, -0.016290506348013878, -0.05100254714488983, -0.009961468167603016, 0.00021028335322625935, 0.06025727465748787, 0.09057658165693283, -0.05087137222290039, -0.013697352260351181, 0.002560080960392952, 0.03014048933982849, 0.008570036850869656, 0.001114209764637053, 0.04396296665072441, -0.008203878998756409, -0.0027191767003387213, 0.019694235175848007, -0.020348068326711655, 0.052032407373189926, -0.029216237366199493, -0.019771726801991463, -0.027519801631569862, 0.005421338602900505, 0.009640298783779144, -0.011513005942106247, 0.08643388748168945, -0.013136065565049648, 0.0005754338926635683, -0.06592261791229248, 0.03188663721084595, 0.009809487499296665, 0.038975633680820465, 0.04514078423380852, -0.038535356521606445, -0.0001882837386801839, -0.06897133588790894, -0.01901772990822792, 0.04454222694039345, -0.06552232056856155, -0.0072454120963811874, 0.017035014927387238, -0.04976138472557068, -0.026131384074687958, -0.004903052933514118, 0.016200510784983635, -0.060189392417669296, 0.028573347255587578, 0.00460246903821826, -0.03992420807480812, 0.0243116095662117, 0.028545081615447998, 0.033910490572452545, -0.029246140271425247, -0.00017150018538814038, 0.0063756234012544155, -0.05019714683294296, -0.016947954893112183, -0.01812581531703472, -0.021267984062433243, 0.06874121725559235, -0.012756580486893654, -0.021393846720457077, 0.006329251918941736, 0.022376839071512222, 0.03177991136908531, 0.0026967341545969248, 0.0023654145188629627, 0.008207181468605995, 0.007906703278422356, 0.033583708107471466, 0.04145989194512367, 0.029680460691452026, 0.012357106432318687, 0.024899978190660477, 0.029375765472650528, 0.009976904839277267, 0.025596465915441513, -0.04404263570904732, 0.059734947979450226, -0.002617925638332963, -0.04790796339511871, 0.0008640493615530431, 0.005538435187190771, 0.030795635655522346, 0.03899586200714111, 0.0380253866314888, -0.00171535718254745, -0.036805037409067154, -0.05266043543815613, -0.03678857535123825, -0.004774849861860275, -0.015440782532095909, -0.0019968736451119184, -0.01876090280711651, -0.06310955435037613, -0.004998187534511089, -0.008761336095631123, -0.015753058716654778, -0.10606207698583603, 0.01855417527258396, 0.05002465099096298, 0.01706736534833908, 0.007221606560051441, -0.05232831463217735, -0.0006119725876487792, 0.0420256145298481, 0.01611500419676304, 0.015605875290930271, -0.038703642785549164, 0.006672651041299105, -0.05267491936683655, -0.0021230261772871017, -0.005621106829494238, -0.008235632441937923, -0.0558210127055645, 0.0013397468719631433, 0.028915373608469963, -0.014050820842385292, -0.011399772018194199, 0.004517126362770796, 0.014912443235516548, -0.026383720338344574, 0.03135792911052704, -0.03976764157414436, -0.025483235716819763, 0.06516151130199432, 0.04132583737373352, 0.026072222739458084, -0.008505910634994507, -0.09217044711112976, 0.04641925171017647, -0.023824432864785194, 0.011041639372706413, 0.01822708733379841, 0.03950970619916916, -0.007828665897250175, 0.0440991185605526, 0.033445246517658234, 0.04206199198961258, -0.001165854511782527, -0.0018877801485359669, 0.007068945560604334, -0.08106446266174316, -0.033117614686489105, 0.04790196940302849, -0.045333847403526306, -0.06835542619228363, 0.01914875954389572, -0.004217963665723801, 0.013167472556233406, 0.04960675910115242, 0.0050390008836984634, -0.007723369635641575, 0.021999593824148178, 0.02787117101252079, 0.053548648953437805, -0.02340652607381344, 0.018290964886546135, 0.06947243213653564, -0.12146288901567459, 0.00907878577709198, -0.01019937265664339, 0.0363534614443779, -0.01917904056608677, 0.031539883464574814, 0.06019560992717743, 0.029717275872826576, -0.009135754778981209, -0.010646604001522064, 0.011610595509409904, -0.01831696927547455, 0.0442703440785408, -0.03189034387469292, -0.02371826395392418, -0.030664129182696342, -0.002298264531418681, 0.02891862578690052, -0.06229819357395172, -0.06734779477119446, -0.03974326699972153, -0.026163138449192047, -0.010553112253546715, -0.014693940989673138, -0.09538431465625763, 0.04479566216468811, -0.04075378179550171, 0.027406716719269753, -0.0239607822149992, -0.0019477822352200747, 0.02719077840447426, -0.00979064591228962, -0.0066575040109455585, -0.09054110199213028, 0.011079659685492516, 0.010881016962230206, 0.008147573098540306, -0.011100249364972115, 0.02725285291671753, 0.06350422650575638, 0.016865616664290428, -0.053738757967948914, 0.05776138976216316, 0.021157242357730865, -0.008521344512701035, -0.015991684049367905, 0.04739348962903023, -0.003938055597245693, -0.0677156150341034, 0.007111573126167059, 0.06442417949438095, 0.06050463020801544, -0.07931946218013763, 0.011853569187223911, -0.006899760104715824, -0.013851027004420757, -0.02576146274805069, -0.06541462242603302, -0.010356851853430271, -0.0415845587849617, -0.025147583335638046, -0.008391721174120903, -0.016660679131746292, 0.020042607560753822, 0.007888375781476498, -0.02173818089067936, -0.034446731209754944, -0.009721023961901665, 0.006560834124684334, -0.010098465718328953, -0.019994277507066727 ]
<p>if the universe is a 0 energy universe, could the value of G be worked out through summing up the strong, weak and electromagnetic force strengths for an elementary particle up to an infinite distance, and take the value of the negative energy gravity provides as that value in reverse? </p> <p>Or at the very least the value of the sum of the force of gravity and the cosmological constant?</p>
g3920
[ -0.010780354030430317, 0.06463848054409027, -0.011727222241461277, -0.03602524846792221, 0.003287217579782009, 0.027808694168925285, -0.052899304777383804, 0.04078049957752228, -0.06506030261516571, -0.02159891091287136, 0.014468901790678501, 0.0003697419888339937, -0.001071634702384472, -0.008968496695160866, 0.014187400229275227, 0.03815045952796936, 0.03054904192686081, -0.018554367125034332, 0.045851316303014755, 0.03406360000371933, 0.014950131997466087, -0.05102524906396866, 0.0011901218676939607, -0.06837323307991028, -0.053219955414533615, -0.02623366191983223, 0.031985972076654434, 0.008348874747753143, -0.06734316051006317, -0.0355205312371254, -0.0022701402194797993, -0.029720347374677658, 0.025949953123927116, -0.012886647135019302, -0.05128225311636925, 0.03348208963871002, 0.03161206096410751, 0.05471058934926987, 0.021587910130620003, -0.02124335616827011, -0.0035039184149354696, -0.02341245673596859, 0.04273718595504761, 0.02072463370859623, 0.026597850024700165, 0.03969621658325195, 0.031926229596138, 0.06087418273091316, 0.00722119165584445, -0.07993081957101822, -0.047161996364593506, 0.0051919142715632915, 0.01890721544623375, 0.02530498616397381, 0.03189227357506752, 0.019566809758543968, 0.012452741153538227, -0.018476620316505432, 0.04899151995778084, 0.017010590061545372, -0.01119818352162838, -0.0015543786576017737, 0.022694379091262817, -0.012411961331963539, 0.027055002748966217, -0.017139982432127, -0.05837741121649742, -0.02503828890621662, -0.01829897239804268, -0.0034286535810679197, 0.014242291450500488, -0.033705975860357285, -0.024133700877428055, -0.02071812003850937, -0.02060524933040142, 0.01402309164404869, 0.00736409705132246, 0.08242861926555634, -0.0051276832818984985, 0.00767542514950037, -0.016465406864881516, -0.027908241376280785, 0.053217388689517975, -0.014429888688027859, 0.017932016402482986, -0.07113247364759445, 0.010272550396621227, 0.04288831353187561, 0.0022668621968477964, 0.034447554498910904, 0.003463165368884802, 0.015937428921461105, 0.051410313695669174, -0.03227000683546066, 0.03602451831102371, -0.025333508849143982, 0.011966804973781109, 0.06003817170858383, -0.06406097114086151, 0.005284871440380812, -0.03626392409205437, 0.003295264905318618, 0.028147146105766296, -0.046112753450870514, 0.008395195938646793, -0.030607206746935844, 0.034912679344415665, 0.01924636773765087, 0.04389714449644089, -0.04743244871497154, -0.030195172876119614, -0.013822920620441437, -0.014874543063342571, -0.029574941843748093, -0.059531379491090775, -0.04535260796546936, 0.06612277030944824, -0.029758283868432045, -0.0024674481246620417, 0.05873773619532585, -0.02612917125225067, 0.04793712869286537, -0.07447048276662827, 0.0630144253373146, -0.060523707419633865, -0.052698295563459396, 0.006182258948683739, 0.02615939825773239, 0.031372908502817154, -0.06004977226257324, 0.029896067455410957, -0.020106837153434753, -0.032166071236133575, -0.014951497316360474, -0.008625584654510021, -0.018791086971759796, 0.02005055360496044, -0.0013556202175095677, -0.040213823318481445, 0.04755621403455734, -0.04878740385174751, -0.053834252059459686, 0.024972667917609215, 0.023373043164610863, 0.013441571965813637, 0.04044365882873535, -0.012161795981228352, 0.026814643293619156, 0.004972441587597132, 0.03139674663543701, 0.02151355892419815, 0.05928995832800865, 0.027874115854501724, 0.010416741482913494, 0.055984072387218475, -0.04881536215543747, 0.03995330259203911, 0.057241685688495636, -0.03647518530488014, -0.014060016721487045, 0.0664188340306282, -0.015636570751667023, 0.037700578570365906, -0.03592438995838165, 0.031209710985422134, 0.061174020171165466, -0.03272192180156708, -0.020684480667114258, 0.047438472509384155, 0.00045559770660474896, -0.05051971971988678, -0.0017430897569283843, 0.032686833292245865, -0.006844975985586643, -0.0018380902474746108, -0.0019388929940760136, 0.006034893915057182, -0.008843938820064068, -0.036620307713747025, 0.026725957170128822, -0.004486795514822006, -0.012359283864498138, 0.05921739339828491, 0.031281039118766785, 0.01663917861878872, -0.042617104947566986, -0.03292084112763405, 0.08703334629535675, 0.038847748190164566, 0.019714124500751495, -0.015396669507026672, 0.013340174220502377, 0.00679017324000597, 0.05187472701072693, -0.007880854420363903, -0.02596079558134079, 0.03734323009848595, 0.011189896613359451, -0.03491147235035896, 0.03388885408639908, 0.005430453922599554, 0.08048366755247116, 0.06101158633828163, 0.021639052778482437, 0.011430760845541954, 0.011404172517359257, 0.02686123549938202, 0.022758333012461662, -0.006390068214386702, -0.05255255475640297, 0.012634416110813618, -0.0008289576508104801, 0.013885771855711937, 0.0014968006871640682, -0.018662724643945694, -0.047669388353824615, -0.05179854482412338, 0.025897379964590073, -0.0374382883310318, 0.05465458706021309, -0.08302290737628937, 0.030205801129341125, 0.03811848536133766, -0.015749752521514893, -0.024725260213017464, 0.031456105411052704, -0.03165915608406067, -0.011500569060444832, 0.002587005728855729, -0.003164934692904353, -0.04646017774939537, 0.02005717344582081, 0.013807413168251514, 0.016853459179401398, 0.07242680341005325, 0.02467162534594536, -0.00015772227197885513, -0.008481732569634914, -0.02915392443537712, 0.049742527306079865, -0.005900407209992409, -0.06331143528223038, -0.020875712856650352, 0.015033897012472153, 0.03991836681962013, -0.04680778831243515, 0.018352515995502472, 0.010303107090294361, 0.03082575835287571, -0.024903152137994766, 0.036740757524967194, -0.00889255478978157, -0.01693926565349102, 0.05278855562210083, -0.014032349921762943, -0.007575284689664841, -0.014451252296566963, 0.031133431941270828, -0.019162414595484734, 0.014693213626742363, 0.04514174163341522, -0.013418199494481087, 0.024987073615193367, 0.06968563795089722, -0.0010602908441796899, -0.043350692838430405, -0.050604697316884995, -0.029514741152524948, -0.05577102303504944, 0.060308221727609634, 0.0192861370742321, 0.0067743705585598946, 0.009138131514191628, 0.014421524479985237, -0.009926801547408104, -0.0070809233002364635, 0.03130890801548958, -0.048301391303539276, 0.028942983597517014, 0.005011972971260548, -0.02479924075305462, 0.02485968917608261, -0.03355712816119194, 0.004685086663812399, -0.03504379838705063, -0.07590480893850327, -0.02214163728058338, -0.021525530144572258, 0.017504217103123665, 0.008853940293192863, -0.02026800625026226, 0.06443630903959274, 0.046300504356622696, -0.005213051103055477, -0.035615112632513046, 0.03416085243225098, 0.01256651058793068, -0.05916840583086014, -0.01077828649431467, -0.013081091456115246, -0.011705380864441395, -0.06833536922931671, -0.025777002796530724, -0.0611288882791996, -0.026106633245944977, 0.0027717656921595335, 0.000691689143422991, -0.0010773162357509136, 0.009258411824703217, -0.009256980381906033, -0.04133550822734833, 0.07840952277183533, 0.0703209713101387, 0.014836587943136692, -0.0203156229108572, 0.02984025329351425, 0.0038801811169832945, -0.07064682245254517, -0.03392281010746956, -0.02287955954670906, 0.029389213770627975, -0.06067681312561035, -0.011551113799214363, 0.012724530883133411, 0.022839348763227463, 0.06466972827911377, -0.05120914801955223, 0.010645510628819466, -0.06327775865793228, 0.06264204531908035, 0.024411803111433983, -0.0179902296513319, 0.0015265910187736154, 0.06750711798667908, 0.017326144501566887, 0.012709653936326504, 0.0036994481924921274, -0.082469642162323, 0.04946991801261902, 0.038097135722637177, -0.06374078243970871, -0.015757674351334572, -0.04685063287615776, 0.03055199608206749, -0.011482452042400837, 0.07014966011047363, -0.03454479202628136, 0.010898731648921967, 0.02633059211075306, -0.04186876490712166, -0.011475279927253723, -0.010537097230553627, 0.0639483705163002, 0.0002580700092948973, 0.040107402950525284, -0.0008896438521333039, 0.03281461447477341, 0.05930805578827858, -0.013260082341730595, -0.0028251197654753923, 0.030377574265003204, -0.03565981611609459, -0.0040555112063884735, 0.009125400334596634, 0.004301024135202169, -0.0353558249771595, -0.051745831966400146, -0.02085675112903118, -0.05157287418842316, 0.006953310687094927, 0.0036265021190047264, -0.036498576402664185, 0.017247579991817474, 0.01526015903800726, 0.040675852447748184, -0.0652833878993988, 0.05579742044210434, -0.03590438887476921, 0.007562689948827028, 0.023532038554549217, 0.05242551490664482, 0.029761703684926033, 0.02096378616988659, 0.05206046625971794, -0.004256751388311386, 0.0076468284241855145, -0.04571058228611946, -0.03742213174700737, 0.036281805485486984, 0.008404885418713093, 0.005721556022763252, -0.016043342649936676, -0.015770435333251953, 0.05238136276602745, -0.009168059565126896, -0.005862866528332233, -0.006961120758205652, -0.10034509748220444, 0.00935510452836752, 0.06040959060192108, 0.01448003202676773, -0.009781470522284508, 0.06765566021203995, 0.012014796026051044, -0.02370276302099228, 0.037640657275915146, 0.07253145426511765, -0.045851822942495346, -0.017987390980124474, -0.034948818385601044, 0.01487251278012991, -0.042693547904491425, 0.0531054250895977, -0.09646586328744888, 0.044087592512369156, -0.028211792930960655, 0.042598627507686615, -0.04955075681209564, 0.07097206264734268, 0.004838196560740471, 0.10857808589935303, 0.044244542717933655, 0.0014238517032936215, -0.01976926252245903, -0.04321715608239174, 0.05894280597567558, -0.00019843882182613015, 0.05305943638086319, -0.036375001072883606, -0.014686387963593006, 0.03514325991272926, 0.03182772174477577, 0.02233930304646492, 0.013778039254248142, -0.011494101025164127, 0.05923708155751228, 0.006176616996526718, 0.0007436521118506789, 0.00953341368585825, 0.018204456195235252, 0.0751984715461731, 0.0010306414915248752, 0.04006827622652054, 0.01485041156411171, -0.002067974302917719, 0.07773793488740921, -0.033300336450338364, -0.052090782672166824, -0.015164520591497421, -0.02126828208565712, -0.00822958443313837, -0.018447555601596832, -0.046785421669483185, -0.022309066727757454, -0.06676015257835388, 0.030255474150180817, 0.0034430131781846285, 0.021663419902324677, -0.002277553314343095, 0.011603881604969501, -0.017623767256736755, 0.016720585525035858, 0.02528589777648449, 0.04682140797376633, 0.048815663903951645, 0.005283283069729805, -0.05676862224936485, 0.06413489580154419, -0.05212106183171272, 0.01838303729891777, -0.017408596351742744, 0.021572787314653397, 0.03169240802526474, 0.0022865121718496084, -0.041592225432395935, -0.01740926317870617, -0.04177813604474068, -0.033514685928821564, 0.004445594735443592, 0.03838769719004631, -0.07586134225130081, 0.025939688086509705, 0.007827590219676495, -0.01417919434607029, -0.03441183641552925, 0.036189500242471695, -0.07323616743087769, 0.016331272199749947, -0.00022593967150896788, -0.04344770312309265, -0.024127116426825523, -0.0016845049103721976, 0.0704137459397316, -0.0236402228474617, -0.016988545656204224, 0.04017958045005798, -0.03503813222050667, -0.02123483456671238, -0.025855690240859985, 0.011132930405437946, 0.005611810367554426, 0.014161091297864914, -0.03232875093817711, 0.01581432856619358, 0.010604165494441986, 0.010053517296910286, 0.013056250289082527, -0.008620334789156914, 0.015326942317187786, 0.03248587250709534, -0.04357299953699112, -0.05424713343381882, -0.008320821449160576, 0.052757732570171356, 0.05005774274468422, -0.041591379791498184, -0.011655453592538834, 0.038903310894966125, -0.037700120359659195, 0.011489284224808216, 0.007159549742937088, 0.050119347870349884, 0.039220280945301056, -0.013884386979043484, 0.018061645328998566, -0.004082009196281433, -0.039534248411655426, 0.019022975116968155, 0.026735426858067513, -0.002537520369514823, 0.07785430550575256, -0.003478694474324584, -0.023836705833673477, -0.021209649741649628, 0.027668138965964317, -0.0005660391179844737, 0.017346156761050224, 0.0709596648812294, -0.0003419120330363512, -0.030576573684811592, 0.041304830461740494, -0.020594323053956032, 0.0059156944043934345, 0.0008976946701295674, -0.020202936604619026, -0.030820226296782494, -0.06099284067749977, 0.0034120858181267977, 0.04011991247534752, -0.07039771974086761, -0.06847498565912247, 0.023128008469939232, -0.010468786582350731, 0.017821623012423515, -0.02502286620438099, 0.04247446730732918, 0.031880933791399, -0.03223802149295807, -0.019170718267560005, -0.04349609091877937, -0.006328650750219822, -0.015989109873771667, -0.03254442289471626, 0.02838936820626259, -0.03877367079257965, 0.000572919670958072, 0.0005853326874785125, -0.07034022361040115, 0.053982656449079514, -0.015771133825182915, -0.005650652572512627, 0.04178815707564354, 0.02072339877486229, -0.012765697203576565, -0.011693323031067848, -0.039786819368600845, 0.012219457887113094, -0.04457385465502739, -0.024884730577468872, -0.0010601651156321168, 0.0167143065482378, 0.039194121956825256, 0.031212417408823967, -0.05177788436412811, -0.0172090046107769, 0.02340727113187313, -0.03700842335820198, 0.004896264523267746, 0.036076076328754425, -0.021886257454752922, 0.028180578723549843, -0.024891145527362823, -0.027585329487919807, -0.046362221240997314, -0.02049858123064041, -0.055366598069667816, 0.02240280993282795, -0.08189108222723007, -0.005469478666782379, 0.02239951491355896, 0.007031743880361319, 0.03207925334572792, 0.012578947469592094, -0.0038442802615463734, 0.07815491408109665, -0.025859404355287552, -0.0833081305027008, 0.0429534912109375, 0.01041483599692583, 0.005769837647676468, 0.05968683958053589, -0.0005906645092181861, -0.03378867357969284, -0.012469407171010971, -0.02226373180747032, -0.009757548570632935, 0.059775616973638535, -0.06505031138658524, -0.002617177553474903, 0.006733153946697712, -0.016731834039092064, -0.024392016232013702, 0.025601517409086227, -0.04332840070128441, 0.05371222272515297, 0.03737707436084747, -0.04744083434343338, 0.07980483770370483, 0.012252259999513626, 0.04294305294752121, 0.0065355622209608555, 0.06156764179468155, 0.0062478636391460896, 0.010597548447549343, -0.046621594578027725, 0.02892807498574257, -0.03924092650413513, 0.02021816559135914, -0.017337379977107048, 0.0008937138481996953, -0.015539057552814484, 0.007714097388088703, -0.017267415300011635, -0.03598427027463913, -0.06432273238897324, 0.04456352815032005, 0.029332200065255165, -0.022675270214676857, 0.022387292236089706, 0.014913078397512436, -0.010408412665128708, -0.030253242701292038, 0.01811215840280056, -0.008858139626681805, -0.10440317541360855, -0.016664301976561546, -0.026398831978440285, 0.027041222900152206, 0.03433062136173248, -0.07452762126922607, 0.029050899669528008, 0.003969418816268444, 0.0021518149878829718, 0.03661573305726051, -0.05579347535967827, 0.05882430449128151, 0.022097334265708923, -0.06429369002580643, -0.006156253628432751, -0.022502852603793144, 0.018368259072303772, -0.07197099924087524, -0.08340410888195038, -0.022261101752519608, 0.022416165098547935, -0.012721875682473183, -0.04934600740671158, 0.002880109939724207, -0.001818594173528254, -0.02476193569600582, -0.019917955622076988, 0.022710775956511497, -0.02731574885547161, -0.0009668724378570914, -0.03022925741970539, 0.05011054500937462, 0.05088363215327263, 0.050699423998594284, -0.01804986596107483, -0.002276981482282281, -0.028734872117638588, 0.02726723998785019, 0.015965836122632027, -0.032770052552223206, -0.026054024696350098, -0.01673145592212677, -0.02943396009504795, 0.07084022462368011, 0.03166355937719345, -0.055216141045093536, 0.03368211165070534, -0.02298462577164173, -0.03246809169650078, 0.011496960185468197, -0.05802339315414429, 0.0032329377718269825, -0.008913497440516949, -0.03941616043448448, -0.04635731875896454, -0.034164849668741226, 0.037021275609731674, 0.05184590071439743, -0.05316818505525589, 0.04343447834253311, 0.04605361074209213, 0.066216841340065, 0.0029129984322935343, -0.022180119529366493, 0.04563174769282341, 0.002705757739022374, 0.00527412723749876, -0.023815685883164406, 0.01665322296321392, -0.031243395060300827, -0.06432691216468811, 0.052519701421260834, -0.062283072620630264, -0.01740478165447712, -0.023714207112789154, 0.0024597684387117624, 0.019886795431375504, -0.00400633504614234, -0.0024592303670942783, -0.006226308643817902, 0.006570532452315092, 0.003574623726308346, -0.03582046926021576, 0.002043088199570775, -0.057235509157180786, 0.023262957111001015, -0.020664239302277565, -0.07279067486524582, -0.02684265933930874, -0.01665828563272953, 0.028373943641781807, -0.01816873997449875, -0.060445062816143036, 0.03562295436859131, 0.07851118594408035, -0.032006267458200455, 0.006256963592022657, -0.04204719886183739, 0.03532787784934044, 0.03926066309213638, 0.02111540362238884, -0.02374371699988842, -0.015104737132787704, -0.013665666803717613, -0.065298892557621, -0.03725568950176239, -0.008931625634431839, -0.0037696233484894037, 0.0058912355452775955, -0.03378448262810707, -0.0021844133734703064, -0.013879934325814247, -0.00763670401647687, 0.04209103807806969 ]
<p>What used to be functions in the context of classical mechanics like position, linear momentum, angular momentum, etc in quantum mechanics are operators (these operators act on the state to get results). So the question is: Historically, conceptually, and mathematically how functions become operators in quantum mechanics?</p>
g118
[ 0.04994387552142143, -0.05234280973672867, -0.00019455626897979528, -0.035498712211847305, 0.047464922070503235, -0.01016478892415762, 0.029671013355255127, -0.005867847241461277, -0.00868274923413992, -0.015530649572610855, -0.06282114237546921, 0.03000738099217415, 0.006671298295259476, -0.030815009027719498, 0.044824667274951935, -0.09196919202804565, -0.00256103347055614, 0.042829886078834534, 0.05951978638768196, -0.021078340709209442, 0.005397717002779245, 0.048854146152734756, 0.0010690386407077312, -0.035188786685466766, -0.056627318263053894, -0.029307356104254723, -0.0029940714593976736, 0.01609959453344345, 0.03448624163866043, 0.010073162615299225, 0.031666938215494156, -0.0166921503841877, 0.024778122082352638, -0.010658121667802334, 0.018430514261126518, -0.05232015252113342, 0.04220340773463249, 0.012205110862851143, 0.03175677731633186, 0.0017730030231177807, -0.010725440457463264, -0.02845853567123413, -0.004976555705070496, 0.01975587196648121, 0.036864280700683594, 0.0028334136586636305, 0.03152171149849892, -0.0046196128241717815, -0.012409640476107597, 0.012731711380183697, -0.025014523416757584, 0.020473629236221313, 0.03192159906029701, 0.054670266807079315, 0.049952685832977295, 0.04759309068322182, 0.0004880398919340223, 0.04190949723124504, 0.06839072704315186, 0.005234178621321917, -0.007548606023192406, 0.01374657079577446, 0.03756484389305115, -0.03800246864557266, 0.026537766680121422, -0.039681099355220795, 0.022353608161211014, 0.01415387261658907, 0.0018221217906102538, -0.05548278987407684, 0.012206928804516792, -0.04862767457962036, 0.014093497768044472, 0.03548099473118782, 0.041650258004665375, -0.02574499323964119, 0.005181821063160896, -0.048681966960430145, -0.02224927581846714, -0.03291471675038338, -0.003346016863361001, -0.057462722063064575, 0.031906381249427795, -0.003184361383318901, 0.02972317673265934, -0.003954012878239155, -0.02328101173043251, -0.0037961245980113745, 0.033903274685144424, 0.05063128471374512, -0.002275323960930109, 0.009387858211994171, 0.05801015719771385, 0.02512947842478752, -0.13870108127593994, -0.027293596416711807, -0.043352849781513214, -0.02820485457777977, 0.005231757182627916, 0.003965881187468767, -0.013543203473091125, -0.0004351946117822081, 0.07747533917427063, -0.03481050953269005, 0.03048812970519066, 0.0022209864109754562, 0.00805098656564951, -0.018463218584656715, -0.02829078584909439, 0.050286006182432175, 0.0010815756395459175, 0.020402777940034866, 0.014229838736355305, -0.03428294137120247, -0.040753625333309174, 0.02904895506799221, 0.026558760553598404, -0.03222815692424774, -0.002464408054947853, 0.07635516673326492, 0.025389907881617546, 0.07325601577758789, 0.02027394250035286, 0.005526380613446236, 0.021279307082295418, 0.001957382308319211, -0.016239965334534645, 0.009962108917534351, 0.049127787351608276, 0.021434461697936058, 0.045421820133924484, 0.01346239261329174, -0.07072889804840088, 0.012448959983885288, -0.006577180698513985, 0.07128112018108368, -0.05874093249440193, -0.040875017642974854, 0.011243333108723164, -0.04487540200352669, 0.0358639732003212, -0.05337723344564438, 0.010700185783207417, 0.009975104592740536, 0.037932153791189194, -0.008929649367928505, 0.0022193973418325186, -0.028391681611537933, -0.01993144489824772, 0.046132367104291916, 0.017764264717698097, 0.05008107051253319, 0.011563098058104515, -0.016401218250393867, 0.06286655366420746, 0.00626167468726635, 0.02885844185948372, 0.06242084130644798, 0.015738794580101967, -0.06151507422327995, 0.09145554155111313, 0.013219226151704788, 0.03714580461382866, -0.030900610610842705, -0.05455298349261284, -0.01384915504604578, -0.012881307862699032, -0.07499595731496811, 0.01440537627786398, -0.01602303609251976, 0.03118136338889599, 0.008394031785428524, -0.02258203737437725, 0.028176408261060715, 0.003913176711648703, 0.03712378069758415, -0.023174449801445007, 0.004164641723036766, 0.009379647672176361, 0.010837515816092491, -0.03187430277466774, 0.02145666442811489, 0.03892534598708153, -0.013975230976939201, -0.025584297254681587, 0.029331989586353302, 0.005822432693094015, -0.007202874403446913, -0.067171610891819, -0.0271624568849802, -0.05594813823699951, -0.023308297619223595, 0.04792935401201248, 0.0003468336071819067, -0.026283767074346542, -0.02055225521326065, -0.03976152837276459, -0.06085566431283951, 0.004640744999051094, 0.027035387232899666, 0.029621560126543045, 0.017634015530347824, 0.027944311499595642, 0.03722658380866051, 0.018793251365423203, -0.007120147347450256, 0.012513428926467896, -0.01173453126102686, 0.0014588680351153016, -0.031330518424510956, 0.03143444284796715, 0.001347963116131723, 0.0030305683612823486, -0.03819620981812477, -0.06489752233028412, 0.0020834498573094606, 0.010688849724829197, 0.0016846359940245748, 0.0034457978326827288, 0.0021576951257884502, -0.05780551955103874, -0.04140278697013855, -0.009304438717663288, 0.057105354964733124, -0.0035424423404037952, 0.03950178250670433, -0.002547692973166704, 0.04499036446213722, 0.00947340577840805, 0.0436309278011322, -0.09569928050041199, 0.062423158437013626, -0.053537797182798386, 0.010666541755199432, 0.06476780772209167, 0.05704239383339882, -0.026486661285161972, 0.017286205664277077, 0.07710208743810654, 0.025690393522381783, 0.01858721673488617, 0.04520430043339729, 0.008371220901608467, -0.04265187680721283, 0.04879797250032425, 0.008629095740616322, 0.019829820841550827, -0.025113072246313095, 0.028747744858264923, -0.014954810962080956, -0.04783887043595314, -0.07082665711641312, -0.040524132549762726, 0.0000297089009109186, -0.0755750983953476, 0.0004109987348783761, -0.012600530870258808, 0.01869671419262886, -0.02167944237589836, -0.042583681643009186, -0.015957213938236237, 0.07038698345422745, 0.015239927917718887, 0.01780366525053978, 0.007239954546093941, -0.020022094249725342, -0.06776227802038193, 0.035147469490766525, -0.027300361543893814, -0.0030422944109886885, 0.020658893510699272, 0.05685346946120262, 0.014973035082221031, 0.007675395347177982, 0.05941865220665932, -0.1218562200665474, -0.018444020301103592, 0.008097421377897263, 0.007316243834793568, -0.04601958021521568, -0.02194834128022194, 0.03483252227306366, -0.05723988637328148, 0.008594525046646595, -0.005735381040722132, -0.05977364629507065, -0.02066536247730255, 0.0158526748418808, -0.021177664399147034, -0.058437615633010864, -0.025813711807131767, 0.04531483352184296, 0.032950688153505325, -0.02788623236119747, -0.0473744235932827, 0.0008715515723451972, 0.009971164166927338, -0.012697619386017323, -0.034432552754879, 0.023134717717766762, -0.027301955968141556, -0.03346884250640869, -0.02140129916369915, 0.03334994241595268, 0.0547005794942379, -0.0027912030927836895, -0.02607927843928337, 0.007953994907438755, -0.03057200275361538, 0.010177244432270527, 0.03281976282596588, 0.03905925154685974, -0.06701667606830597, 0.008650170639157295, -0.05076425150036812, 0.020109249278903008, -0.05938829854130745, 0.002569144358858466, 0.005167321301996708, -0.007929528132081032, -0.035898007452487946, -0.09432476758956909, -0.006510482635349035, -0.08020082116127014, 0.09889528900384903, 0.0819675624370575, -0.016033459454774857, 0.0070744589902460575, 0.04332916438579559, -0.07596347481012344, 0.012096907943487167, -0.019084151834249496, -0.015210002660751343, -0.023515313863754272, -0.03182399645447731, -0.0068122101947665215, -0.014030496589839458, -0.017808692529797554, 0.004398917313665152, -0.01918203942477703, 0.08620674163103104, 0.00593917490914464, -0.03306255117058754, 0.027429111301898956, -0.017120037227869034, 0.0057714516296982765, 0.0017985266167670488, 0.006912440527230501, 0.009524766355752945, -0.028782585635781288, -0.05589606240391731, 0.004890667274594307, 0.021550239995121956, 0.025105085223913193, -0.025919515639543533, 0.011375789530575275, 0.03276180475950241, 0.03064930997788906, 0.04171975702047348, 0.018906475976109505, -0.02114054188132286, 0.005053296219557524, 0.020139489322900772, 0.07435303181409836, 0.011227806098759174, -0.02934301272034645, -0.055975817143917084, -0.0023943702690303326, -0.030614109709858894, -0.01838672161102295, -0.025613272562623024, -0.023638226091861725, 0.011127611622214317, -0.029446417465806007, 0.027982035651803017, -0.007921882905066013, -0.014046656899154186, 0.049384705722332, -0.0470450296998024, -0.04672964662313461, -0.032563306391239166, 0.02476566843688488, 0.06884589791297913, 0.02853395603597164, 0.06153004989027977, 0.002367965178564191, -0.002641892759129405, -0.005410405341535807, 0.04458358883857727, 0.006433560512959957, 0.0272214338183403, 0.0035296690184623003, 0.04333464056253433, -0.0351271852850914, 0.020901674404740334, 0.03054623305797577, 0.0327320359647274, -0.023311516270041466, -0.012842448428273201, 0.011068244464695454, -0.05423392727971077, 0.01237078383564949, 0.0011918166419491172, 0.022073300555348396, 0.0677192211151123, 0.011991475708782673, 0.04023733362555504, -0.049658045172691345, -0.008620856329798698, -0.07595140486955643, -0.0047341096214950085, -0.023497644811868668, -0.018458319827914238, -0.04127667844295502, -0.040936872363090515, 0.07316454499959946, 0.005319777876138687, -0.029109032824635506, -0.029728993773460388, 0.0006954895798116922, -0.03104587458074093, 0.05189818516373634, 0.03343306481838226, 0.0230877548456192, -0.003171602264046669, 0.013236122205853462, 0.05046498402953148, -0.01919657178223133, 0.0024813353084027767, -0.01938895881175995, -0.010190332308411598, 0.007706981152296066, 0.0695168748497963, 0.011339317075908184, -0.011971146799623966, -0.05996224656701088, -0.03738049790263176, -0.028086654841899872, 0.010446379892528057, 0.031710416078567505, 0.06539209187030792, 0.017653338611125946, -0.05442255735397339, 0.0333486907184124, -0.02682662010192871, -0.005907436832785606, -0.024849580600857735, 0.0383421927690506, -0.0077315205708146095, -0.03468896076083183, -0.07053954899311066, 0.0770978182554245, -0.009355435147881508, -0.04873263090848923, -0.01821322552859783, -0.005747640039771795, 0.012498967349529266, -0.06806680560112, -0.03887050226330757, -0.033480145037174225, -0.05284799635410309, -0.02009822241961956, -0.03372751176357269, -0.01490569394081831, 0.04429391026496887, 0.009547360241413116, -0.04999808594584465, 0.02333243004977703, -0.06002140790224075, -0.05692457780241966, 0.007077082991600037, -0.017863189801573753, 0.04447371885180473, -0.030403748154640198, 0.05223922058939934, -0.0687960833311081, 0.022017288953065872, -0.036804087460041046, 0.030535422265529633, -0.029636332765221596, 0.013349314220249653, 0.03799628093838692, 0.016412435099482536, -0.013845683075487614, -0.022050462663173676, -0.02024921216070652, -0.011706261895596981, -0.03308302164077759, 0.005031231325119734, -0.009591493755578995, 0.050693098455667496, 0.0034931881818920374, 0.021473001688718796, -0.0618162676692009, -0.017431646585464478, -0.0070636458694934845, -0.020684873685240746, 0.001664862036705017, 0.04392335191369057, 0.04493246227502823, -0.09378713369369507, -0.019313232973217964, -0.05447878688573837, 0.053143881261348724, -0.01774507574737072, -0.0019530188292264938, 0.012720615603029728, -0.047713737934827805, -0.0116283493116498, 0.043554265052080154, 0.06116335466504097, -0.019783025607466698, -0.04060798138380051, 0.013739221729338169, 0.03420143947005272, 0.0185882356017828, -0.010974811390042305, -0.022995322942733765, -0.012446998618543148, 0.034746769815683365, -0.05440734699368477, -0.005780263803899288, 0.07568296045064926, -0.01846321113407612, 0.038085974752902985, 0.029477491974830627, -0.012065494433045387, -0.02123270370066166, 0.006302228197455406, 0.051164980977773666, -0.0029071408789604902, 0.02848939783871174, 0.06897579878568649, -0.028216682374477386, -0.06233961135149002, -0.0035530393943190575, 0.01260058581829071, 0.00044641338172368705, 0.01643933169543743, 0.04087234288454056, -0.050473008304834366, 0.008110711351037025, -0.05251327157020569, 0.04179747775197029, 0.011972208507359028, -0.01803862303495407, 0.0014785295352339745, 0.029943399131298065, 0.005878207739442587, -0.05542795732617378, -0.052047766745090485, 0.027167465537786484, -0.04871516302227974, -0.03828553482890129, -0.005927066784352064, -0.005560290068387985, -0.04962865263223648, 0.003634166205301881, -0.03515917807817459, -0.05585494637489319, 0.06372237205505371, 0.007647068239748478, 0.013219530694186687, -0.005115842912346125, 0.07404454052448273, 0.017141856253147125, -0.012422405183315277, 0.021707359701395035, 0.02660994790494442, 0.07232643663883209, -0.010932172648608685, -0.005316654220223427, -0.016593676060438156, -0.012970796786248684, 0.027498766779899597, 0.05520045384764671, -0.01262209378182888, -0.049681808799505234, -0.05864757299423218, 0.011110052466392517, 0.05051366984844208, 0.014419281855225563, -0.02090228535234928, -0.048274680972099304, -0.07549981772899628, 0.04123976081609726, 0.01799037866294384, -0.017895711585879326, 0.030109364539384842, 0.08053262531757355, -0.028226541355252266, 0.03983589634299278, -0.07233663648366928, -0.012844701297581196, -0.006058601662516594, 0.002172320382669568, 0.016885051503777504, 0.05767052248120308, 0.040646523237228394, 0.027839791029691696, 0.011308950372040272, -0.015430271625518799, 0.02990257926285267, -0.07242859154939651, 0.034388504922389984, 0.04545489326119423, 0.022457033395767212, -0.0017967321909964085, 0.016403594985604286, -0.06339359283447266, -0.05289227142930031, -0.018374266102910042, -0.04323272034525871, -0.014326275326311588, -0.03133643418550491, 0.013280173763632774, 0.0026838905178010464, 0.057116009294986725, -0.008237753063440323, -0.02016313187777996, -0.004762848373502493, -0.0002603165339678526, -0.006282512564212084, -0.04995260015130043, -0.006346983835101128, 0.030391937121748924, -0.00022604476544074714, 0.03857124596834183, 0.0420684739947319, 0.027133027091622353, 0.014245238155126572, 0.008421746082603931, 0.01966884732246399, 0.02963576838374138, -0.0181769710034132, -0.017069287598133087, -0.008508782833814621, -0.026019295677542686, 0.04889070615172386, 0.02716781198978424, 0.013265804387629032, -0.010513991117477417, 0.012947152368724346, -0.042784783989191055, -0.06764987856149673, -0.00543143879622221, 0.00070038071135059, -0.038957078009843826, -0.0725846141576767, 0.029792064800858498, 0.013359864242374897, -0.033736515790224075, -0.005550315137952566, 0.03295760974287987, 0.00672844797372818, 0.023505281656980515, 0.07105033844709396, 0.040980447083711624, 0.0218502189964056, -0.08584035187959671, -0.02882460318505764, 0.03569650277495384, 0.01323573850095272, -0.005579033400863409, 0.028264759108424187, 0.050426557660102844, 0.07028476893901825, -0.03947797045111656, 0.015729259699583054, -0.013113577850162983, 0.005229981616139412, -0.005631966050714254, -0.031545378267765045, -0.006294483318924904, 0.0037848514039069414, 0.03820279613137245, -0.0021210729610174894, 0.030127091333270073, -0.032518938183784485, 0.01672227866947651, -0.029332391917705536, 0.09404072910547256, 0.03032786399126053, -0.01785355806350708, -0.04817148670554161, -0.016140157356858253, 0.009874689392745495, -0.016296381130814552, -0.033035121858119965, 0.012391532771289349, -0.00024368398590013385, -0.008383690379559994, -0.03400320187211037, -0.08649951219558716, -0.005986591335386038, -0.07356111705303192, 0.047946661710739136, 0.045926086604595184, 0.03653421998023987, 0.011379580944776535, -0.00953699555248022, -0.05205744504928589, -0.006788935046643019, -0.01642456278204918, 0.03679777309298515, -0.01346453558653593, -0.031118441373109818, -0.017458127811551094, -0.020530130714178085, 0.0846189334988594, -0.001981537789106369, -0.015293456614017487, 0.03198125585913658, 0.02284489944577217, 0.0033900795970112085, 0.03481019660830498, 0.017727555707097054, 0.06133110821247101, 0.029512297362089157, -0.0541643388569355, -0.0254938006401062, 0.004713182337582111, -0.008091287687420845, -0.01026415266096592, -0.03264537453651428, 0.026488380506634712, 0.022171268239617348, -0.0177443940192461, -0.04482590779662132, -0.04481099545955658, -0.0228207316249609, 0.00521361269056797, 0.014534405432641506, 0.04250235855579376, 0.0021319654770195484, -0.0013095595641061664, 0.0053796893917024136, -0.021469322964549065, 0.015554782003164291, 0.024562034755945206, 0.02399730309844017, -0.029975062236189842, 0.019645584747195244, 0.013618240132927895, 0.004634286742657423, -0.08295711874961853, 0.01175268180668354, 0.009909980930387974, 0.015277964994311333, -0.007555799093097448, 0.009654935449361801, 0.036538220942020416, 0.0024180312175303698, 0.06207617372274399, -0.033384859561920166, -0.034972287714481354, -0.016662899404764175, 0.041538678109645844, 0.044850438833236694, -0.0004503758973442018, 0.018442731350660324, 0.039429593831300735, 0.05134199187159538, -0.09550301730632782, -0.06864181905984879, -0.04528249427676201, 0.0005955928354524076, 0.023823615163564682 ]
<p>Do all planets have an electric charge? </p> <p>If yes, is positive or negative? And how much each magnitude? </p> <p>I have read some articles which really confused me. Some of these articles said that all planets have a negative charge and the sun has a positive charge. Some other articles said the the exact opposite. </p>
g3921
[ 0.04263179004192352, 0.03253016993403435, 0.00262766913510859, 0.028400352224707603, 0.08635563403367996, 0.034279510378837585, -0.0821092277765274, -0.026887644082307816, -0.003966709598898888, 0.029266975820064545, 0.01662905141711235, -0.011346003040671349, -0.009894386865198612, 0.01011943444609642, -0.02828395366668701, 0.008274556137621403, 0.017269333824515343, 0.006626170128583908, 0.042383480817079544, 0.02498811110854149, 0.004944163374602795, 0.00224578776396811, -0.003955638036131859, -0.0051269372925162315, -0.011095844209194183, 0.044659484177827835, -0.012057552114129066, 0.014392046257853508, 0.06289026141166687, -0.07812194526195526, 0.009310837835073471, -0.008678180165588856, 0.022860096767544746, -0.025188522413372993, -0.07352679967880249, 0.012544257566332817, -0.0017227532807737589, -0.01351235806941986, -0.01617560349404812, 0.022505180910229683, 0.052546095103025436, 0.005678222514688969, 0.03734700754284859, 0.006806958466768265, 0.019394520670175552, -0.023176653310656548, 0.01255987398326397, -0.002174726454541087, 0.0385807566344738, -0.0072958627715706825, -0.008265647105872631, -0.00046863144962117076, 0.025900019332766533, -0.04426467418670654, 0.04443969577550888, 0.008264490403234959, 0.016497770324349403, -0.04013770818710327, 0.025213275104761124, 0.048418059945106506, 0.005213366821408272, 0.00789432879537344, 0.04534047842025757, 0.001359111862257123, 0.01876758597791195, 0.010691081173717976, -0.03523535653948784, 0.01415056549012661, 0.009290944784879684, 0.03182974085211754, -0.03185141086578369, -0.01015972439199686, -0.04715161398053169, -0.028912262991070747, 0.018036343157291412, 0.03339328244328499, 0.00818928238004446, -0.005415712483227253, 0.03170839697122574, 0.0430561862885952, 0.03919987753033638, -0.0504356324672699, 0.0341310128569603, -0.008635284379124641, 0.05189063027501106, -0.09992276877164841, -0.009459811262786388, -0.023920681327581406, -0.04465583339333534, -0.031736765056848526, -0.006420566700398922, -0.027035709470510483, 0.08483652770519257, 0.00018743127293419093, -0.023541348055005074, 0.005447714123874903, 0.018284030258655548, 0.017351461574435234, 0.02436484768986702, 0.007091837003827095, -0.020389800891280174, -0.0041107675060629845, 0.03933218866586685, -0.0010179607197642326, 0.041070736944675446, 0.01759950816631317, 0.018371539190411568, -0.052075620740652084, 0.03478460758924484, -0.04354843869805336, 0.02044759877026081, -0.02246304415166378, 0.0066984896548092365, -0.058093778789043427, -0.09881377220153809, 0.01914232037961483, 0.11735270917415619, -0.13240423798561096, 0.016695337370038033, 0.06806886941194534, 0.017014091834425926, 0.034518059343099594, -0.042047224938869476, -0.019029293209314346, -0.03896065428853035, -0.015837153419852257, 0.026890337467193604, -0.02063409797847271, 0.05303899943828583, -0.0226152166724205, 0.020778536796569824, 0.03767584264278412, -0.11006662994623184, -0.03324735909700394, 0.018281877040863037, 0.02012566477060318, 0.00999526772648096, -0.017064636573195457, 0.013467061333358288, -0.03133511170744896, 0.052671026438474655, -0.017350012436509132, 0.020864497870206833, -0.01342234667390585, -0.05704917386174202, -0.026296157389879227, 0.005832974333316088, 0.027733709663152695, 0.08545170724391937, -0.0038943684194236994, 0.03333568200469017, -0.021286288276314735, 0.03222516551613808, -0.018537048250436783, -0.00524212047457695, -0.022973818704485893, 0.028239736333489418, -0.017936360090970993, -0.03730371221899986, 0.05365165323019028, -0.0009324533748440444, 0.006231463048607111, 0.06433344632387161, 0.01028880849480629, 0.00018760660896077752, -0.051700275391340256, -0.035851359367370605, -0.014583433046936989, -0.005782220512628555, 0.07836316525936127, -0.002177281305193901, -0.02128014899790287, 0.053716812282800674, -0.024222148582339287, 0.019366703927516937, -0.02916194126009941, -0.025953495875000954, -0.04245207458734512, 0.0364036001265049, 0.06660912185907364, -0.06674427539110184, 0.01623578742146492, 0.006340158171951771, -0.01580529659986496, -0.010804410092532635, -0.034411922097206116, -0.043967343866825104, 0.022307107225060463, 0.04630172625184059, -0.007275760173797607, -0.013521017506718636, -0.007789342664182186, 0.00832695048302412, -0.006259202025830746, 0.0392337292432785, -0.03201183304190636, -0.07188120484352112, 0.04575524479150772, -0.00512771075591445, -0.032249532639980316, 0.0013753741513937712, 0.03412757068872452, -0.020381994545459747, 0.0025013734120875597, -0.019566338509321213, -0.010954473167657852, 0.00011952124623348936, -0.030051695182919502, 0.07650506496429443, 0.01528139691799879, 0.00905882753431797, -0.024620570242404938, -0.00839904323220253, 0.04551668465137482, -0.08077260106801987, -0.009319841861724854, -0.04927295818924904, -0.031065450981259346, -0.013769404962658882, -0.08025649189949036, -0.032649289816617966, -0.0033191656693816185, 0.05649576336145401, -0.029525674879550934, 0.007365155033767223, 0.06313260644674301, -0.0159117691218853, -0.02975011244416237, -0.01166749931871891, 0.005301851779222488, -0.03932368755340576, -0.026246657595038414, -0.0027505720499902964, 0.00601960951462388, -0.022991035133600235, 0.041714850813150406, -0.017597908154129982, -0.009761281311511993, 0.0049069528467953205, -0.02005693130195141, -0.0343400277197361, -0.06855669617652893, 0.012312738224864006, 0.08328410238027573, 0.009919383563101292, -0.052795685827732086, 0.010728903114795685, 0.03768172115087509, -0.058087609708309174, 0.02998811937868595, 0.04962332546710968, -0.03528078272938728, -0.018183201551437378, 0.043446097522974014, -0.01887774094939232, 0.010761035606265068, 0.012439374811947346, 0.01742387004196644, -0.047990743070840836, -0.02404223196208477, 0.02187480218708515, -0.062335412949323654, -0.025067688897252083, 0.056889522820711136, -0.004659685306251049, -0.021011143922805786, -0.03162132948637009, 0.005895155016332865, 0.04184739664196968, 0.012322482652962208, 0.020418355241417885, 0.09239443391561508, 0.011671780608594418, -0.014692672528326511, -0.012481017038226128, 0.011461790651082993, -0.037819404155015945, -0.0005476761143654585, 0.05226985365152359, -0.0952337458729744, 0.035922061651945114, 0.035430703312158585, -0.04183238372206688, -0.014511614106595516, 0.02019772306084633, -0.04485838860273361, -0.006800410337746143, 0.0048769330605864525, -0.02032477781176567, 0.01285854447633028, 0.012710665352642536, 0.007744980044662952, 0.04838959872722626, -0.01670486107468605, -0.027600973844528198, 0.004229561425745487, 0.041306961327791214, -0.045804258435964584, -0.03909917175769806, -0.023040812462568283, 0.037276338785886765, -0.046829063445329666, -0.012968438677489758, 0.05565086379647255, 0.07002832740545273, 0.06924543529748917, -0.0382743738591671, 0.020964445546269417, 0.021288692951202393, 0.008976154029369354, -0.06121285259723663, 0.05713973194360733, 0.015730546787381172, 0.05959773436188698, -0.024079179391264915, 0.07815565168857574, -0.06418988108634949, 0.005605567246675491, -0.00587556604295969, 0.023794258013367653, -0.03718025982379913, -0.025839371606707573, -0.03139537572860718, 0.06142698600888252, 0.02014673501253128, 0.02354223094880581, -0.0051305051892995834, -0.058756183832883835, 0.007350604981184006, -0.004377332516014576, -0.0274206530302763, 0.02176983281970024, -0.04211999848484993, 0.013904309831559658, -0.02004386857151985, -0.00660018902271986, -0.04153558984398842, -0.007577972020953894, 0.02816588431596756, 0.09614022821187973, 0.020211899653077126, 0.008705918677151203, -0.08321816474199295, -0.06839275360107422, -0.05938238650560379, 0.009884679690003395, -0.0015321564860641956, -0.06915722042322159, 0.029835306107997894, -0.010167687200009823, 0.038309358060359955, -0.011481891386210918, 0.041232630610466, 0.0013499560300260782, -0.06575147807598114, -0.019040562212467194, 0.014251536689698696, 0.055345434695482254, -0.04959587752819061, 0.0807875469326973, 0.05261583626270294, 0.014165020547807217, 0.011277103796601295, -0.029109884053468704, 0.033546898514032364, -0.014430887997150421, -0.012503026984632015, -0.03081378899514675, 0.006753158755600452, -0.008068948052823544, 0.028688648715615273, 0.06254477053880692, -0.0040401434525847435, -0.020398980006575584, 0.052189767360687256, -0.04722098633646965, 0.013624714687466621, 0.015123856253921986, -0.029756976291537285, 0.009130997583270073, 0.028356444090604782, -0.02263362519443035, 0.046797800809144974, 0.035854093730449677, 0.013335893861949444, -0.011775355786085129, -0.01031825877726078, 0.01760185696184635, -0.026752043515443802, -0.06996814906597137, 0.020276525989174843, -0.028448663651943207, -0.03135107457637787, 0.006828860845416784, 0.011350705288350582, -0.04824317619204521, 0.05736490711569786, -0.047341350466012955, 0.01706576906144619, -0.000050774186092894524, 0.03423428162932396, 0.05648671090602875, 0.04952540248632431, -0.03309985250234604, 0.04299723729491234, 0.03197649121284485, 0.0062834834679961205, -0.033807042986154556, -0.035777654498815536, -0.041083987802267075, 0.01574467308819294, 0.044965337961912155, -0.02468152344226837, 0.037486590445041656, -0.03630682826042175, 0.03798498958349228, -0.07090295106172562, -0.0028842424508184195, 0.03848489001393318, 0.014790293760597706, 0.0329839289188385, 0.044545598328113556, -0.006182617973536253, -0.0390809029340744, 0.062268782407045364, 0.06964331120252609, 0.034543175250291824, 0.02083347737789154, 0.02055272087454796, 0.027841854840517044, -0.02470608428120613, 0.022111570462584496, 0.013391947373747826, -0.0010361395543441176, -0.03381474316120148, 0.06755094975233078, -0.0482616126537323, 0.03852167725563049, -0.0074033234268426895, -0.01391944382339716, 0.059006255120038986, 0.06503625959157944, -0.013236464001238346, -0.006061411928385496, -0.023820707574486732, 0.02765151672065258, -0.009083042852580547, 0.028406325727701187, -0.014127908274531364, -0.04008331894874573, -0.010187497362494469, 0.057845115661621094, -0.042161304503679276, -0.025560496374964714, -0.06781139224767685, -0.0007534920005127788, 0.0015973808476701379, 0.0024325272534042597, -0.04932551085948944, -0.003355597145855427, -0.017153488472104073, -0.005990374833345413, 0.12926925718784332, 0.05338054522871971, 0.07421863079071045, -0.033821459859609604, -0.04840488359332085, 0.01692429557442665, -0.029716622084379196, -0.03305693715810776, -0.017549406737089157, 0.021400630474090576, 0.017162419855594635, -0.022540364414453506, -0.031022153794765472, -0.014136815443634987, 0.04113638401031494, -0.015204966999590397, -0.027798404917120934, -0.018727993592619896, -0.014732847921550274, -0.008989905007183552, -0.0018355908105149865, -0.028740696609020233, -0.04351019486784935, 0.029491305351257324, 0.01273671817034483, 0.053330305963754654, 0.012131404131650925, -0.005025374703109264, -0.03781731426715851, 0.02221122570335865, 0.0022510660346597433, 0.01908274181187153, -0.02563099004328251, 0.02878846786916256, -0.07513009756803513, -0.04256504029035568, 0.03153237700462341, 0.028520677238702774, -0.014533542096614838, 0.003493986092507839, -0.04293610528111458, 0.005246330052614212, 0.001490172347985208, -0.010845900513231754, -0.012814671732485294, -0.06664139777421951, 0.02741454914212227, -0.003984908573329449, -0.00922474917024374, 0.022335831075906754, -0.001764417509548366, 0.07280828803777695, -0.0005038756062276661, -0.011719358153641224, -0.021283704787492752, 0.008107170462608337, 0.009519289247691631, 0.03256113454699516, -0.03479132056236267, -0.03441509231925011, 0.025951093062758446, -0.027391968294978142, 0.030210942029953003, -0.0052599054761230946, 0.0003253232571296394, -0.019659988582134247, 0.05886323004961014, 0.04575022682547569, -0.01879735104739666, 0.021673982962965965, 0.03368553891777992, -0.024944402277469635, -0.03718389570713043, -0.04155655577778816, 0.021914463490247726, 0.040996164083480835, 0.07781002670526505, 0.012096499092876911, 0.02530818060040474, 0.01016796100884676, -0.00671122083440423, -0.0034584493841975927, 0.003416347550228238, 0.02181422896683216, -0.0006902236491441727, 0.007026769686490297, 0.013949030078947544, -0.0098142484202981, -0.00959533266723156, 0.03973863273859024, -0.003510142443701625, -0.033251818269491196, -0.027970509603619576, 0.060667190700769424, 0.01903512515127659, -0.016193300485610962, 0.0093106459826231, -0.07526525855064392, -0.0002822760434355587, -0.014586863107979298, 0.02870318479835987, -0.01372247003018856, -0.020043447613716125, 0.007066023536026478, 0.07212231308221817, -0.036806780844926834, 0.017789550125598907, 0.033769045025110245, 0.0266867708414793, 0.02042529545724392, 0.05362697318196297, -0.02315082587301731, 0.06507521122694016, -0.07947416603565216, -0.025623302906751633, -0.005399445537477732, -0.019608208909630775, -0.04759657382965088, 0.06295493245124817, -0.032992079854011536, 0.03238537907600403, -0.0198981910943985, 0.00858604907989502, 0.03652604669332504, 0.028069529682397842, -0.02398504689335823, 0.0007029825355857611, -0.06862480938434601, 0.021437538787722588, 0.011154413223266602, 0.02639354020357132, -0.03640748932957649, -0.014311397448182106, -0.04691135883331299, 0.02368110604584217, -0.028844565153121948, 0.027127472683787346, -0.02817806974053383, 0.03906225040555, 0.020212825387716293, 0.04056241363286972, 0.008223000913858414, 0.05292496457695961, -0.023951344192028046, 0.025603875517845154, 0.030413202941417694, -0.013402615673840046, 0.03012046217918396, -0.06576032191514969, -0.0006303049740381539, -0.003424482885748148, -0.07485976070165634, 0.007686398923397064, -0.019924484193325043, -0.02046210691332817, -0.004844591487199068, -0.006137955468147993, 0.02946162410080433, -0.00441511906683445, -0.02924707904458046, -0.024062877520918846, -0.020225558429956436, 0.07065270841121674, 0.0998462587594986, 0.015614659525454044, 0.05895218998193741, 0.00027668537222780287, -0.02506105788052082, -0.060098305344581604, 0.019439201802015305, -0.021106721833348274, 0.08067487180233002, 0.017809249460697174, -0.010163399390876293, 0.014428719878196716, -0.003678554203361273, 0.034453388303518295, 0.0205664224922657, 0.0008907123119570315, -0.04895578324794769, -0.012745224870741367, 0.03137734532356262, -0.013465968891978264, 0.04638976976275444, -0.007406256627291441, -0.09159105271100998, 0.0011987752513960004, 0.007779627572745085, 0.007653506938368082, -0.03934131935238838, 0.06216420233249664, 0.0662585198879242, -0.034109000116586685, 0.06862170994281769, -0.013071347959339619, 0.09660334885120392, 0.008971425704658031, -0.04292430728673935, 0.03281596675515175, 0.025304166600108147, -0.04736373573541641, -0.017940981313586235, -0.01390417106449604, 0.011567536741495132, -0.003693989710882306, -0.014528253115713596, -0.08834855258464813, -0.005200432613492012, 0.019354499876499176, 0.016168881207704544, -0.0363638661801815, 0.023287607356905937, -0.036143943667411804, -0.01682690531015396, -0.029189378023147583, -0.01456459704786539, -0.01736576482653618, -0.04025333374738693, -0.0008412102470174432, -0.017484884709119797, -0.0035169185139238834, 0.0177908968180418, -0.022278299555182457, -0.02889813296496868, -0.021451637148857117, -0.040351446717977524, 0.013364981859922409, -0.04400356486439705, -0.023020420223474503, 0.015365857630968094, -0.024526825174689293, -0.05308089405298233, -0.004823177587240934, -0.03696228936314583, 0.002310608746483922, 0.050762325525283813, 0.018144385889172554, -0.0724729672074318, -0.027286702767014503, -0.012030498124659061, -0.01748722791671753, -0.012547077611088753, 0.02408996783196926, 0.04619836062192917, -0.013543226756155491, 0.014654274098575115, -0.07511944323778152, -0.021668076515197754, 0.05657149851322174, -0.016571909189224243, 0.031120222061872482, 0.014848287217319012, 0.05329037457704544, -0.020167337730526924, 0.0004889785777777433, -0.02456042170524597, -0.030222220346331596, -0.0031143100932240486, 0.03565343841910362, -0.022636355832219124, 0.005443481262773275, -0.06163807958364487, -0.042912621051073074, -0.005014431197196245, -0.04481303319334984, -0.008538899943232536, 0.032017264515161514, -0.0436943843960762, 0.0537593737244606, 0.03116346336901188, -0.016367461532354355, 0.011899204924702644, -0.045635588467121124, 0.0189984031021595, -0.03765266016125679, -0.05085137113928795, -0.0016003510681912303, -0.005130669102072716, -0.052276611328125, -0.036525700241327286, -0.0159879382699728, -0.025468086823821068, -0.020014764741063118, 0.008496832102537155, -0.06381844729185104, 0.02658246085047722, 0.04671255126595497, -0.06354833394289017, -0.0036057201214134693, -0.0050820293836295605, 0.006700190249830484, 0.009422631934285164, -0.012770536355674267, -0.006312493700534105, 0.0045991092920303345, -0.021607128903269768, -0.05416227877140045, 0.01886281557381153, 0.03753897547721863, 0.011598353274166584, 0.05345936119556427, -0.04194037988781929, -0.017872100695967674, -0.0445324182510376, -0.027612389996647835, -0.01008708868175745 ]
<p>Most modern texts spend some time deriving the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LSZ_reduction_formula" rel="nofollow">LSZ reduction formula</a> that connects S matrix elements to time ordered field correlation functions. It seems essential, and really helps clear up what you are calculating. Yet some earlier texts and even some modern texts (e.g. <a href="http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&amp;as_q=student+friendly+quantum+field+theory" rel="nofollow">"Student Friendly Quantum Field Theory"</a> by R. Klauber) seem to skip right past this, working everything out in the "interaction" picture. It seems there must be something going wrong with this latter procedure, but I am not quite able to put it together. </p>
g3922
[ 0.0038381984923034906, -0.0038553171325474977, -0.009347173385322094, -0.05385330319404602, -0.004375857301056385, -0.03754859045147896, 0.11346244066953659, 0.013352732174098492, -0.007441988214850426, -0.010449611581861973, -0.01185646653175354, -0.015335273928940296, 0.05140376836061478, 0.01963116228580475, 0.0009851636132225394, 0.0018019190756604075, 0.05305326357483864, 0.07751426845788956, -0.00040687754517421126, -0.01725114695727825, 0.008715021423995495, 0.04834156483411789, 0.010026331059634686, -0.03393186628818512, -0.02926144190132618, -0.03670892119407654, -0.009051058441400528, -0.03647608682513237, -0.04253648221492767, -0.013589804992079735, 0.06677328050136566, 0.015822311863303185, 0.033509764820337296, -0.036228861659765244, -0.020030565559864044, -0.01882285065948963, 0.03708481416106224, 0.04274752363562584, -0.01451676245778799, 0.024745874106884003, -0.002983320504426956, -0.018442722037434578, 0.013325904496014118, 0.016354547813534737, -0.01258860994130373, -0.015368195250630379, -0.027875326573848724, -0.011111659929156303, -0.018567197024822235, -0.0012756104115396738, -0.026855697855353355, 0.0811271220445633, 0.03373795002698898, -0.013398639857769012, 0.0353170670568943, 0.05755176767706871, 0.0172890517860651, 0.005325334146618843, 0.010106022469699383, 0.05092616006731987, 0.0074748145416378975, -0.0427573025226593, -0.008604038506746292, 0.003985751885920763, -0.013542604632675648, 0.013088504783809185, -0.03682481124997139, -0.004165029153227806, -0.07254163175821304, -0.01591414213180542, -0.04617173969745636, 0.02585035189986229, 0.007555736228823662, 0.04235607013106346, 0.008240553550422192, 0.004840180743485689, -0.0031817362178117037, -0.024052293971180916, 0.026193680241703987, 0.0036440955009311438, -0.04686129838228226, 0.027506403625011444, -0.009523061104118824, 0.021501459181308746, 0.0015601840568706393, -0.017671726644039154, -0.01892067864537239, 0.005604276433587074, 0.033952511847019196, -0.001225041225552559, -0.01435572188347578, 0.03263525664806366, 0.05948803573846817, -0.011518051847815514, -0.04101693630218506, 0.0028924657963216305, -0.0011315386509522796, 0.007344567216932774, -0.005247569177299738, -0.050272323191165924, 0.0008430646848864853, 0.03578395023941994, 0.023165153339505196, 0.012682639993727207, -0.011888992972671986, -0.04453190416097641, 0.07160516828298569, -0.011968908831477165, -0.047371480613946915, 0.05121518671512604, -0.07108122855424881, 0.03231982886791229, -0.05293562263250351, -0.008130766451358795, 0.016723360866308212, -0.034516941756010056, 0.06046656519174576, -0.055675752460956573, -0.0076690129935741425, -0.05650785192847252, -0.031968358904123306, -0.019749797880649567, 0.05222003161907196, 0.02076214738190174, -0.01595134474337101, -0.010544299148023129, 0.002270999364554882, 0.031257107853889465, 0.048339180648326874, -0.05609375983476639, -0.00880296528339386, -0.030433477833867073, 0.006057065445929766, 0.09414874762296677, -0.007014590781182051, 0.011758742853999138, -0.029919354245066643, 0.030755871906876564, -0.044915299862623215, -0.004242048133164644, -0.012974112294614315, -0.07678002864122391, -0.03198195993900299, -0.03800775855779648, -0.007003790698945522, 0.016233839094638824, -0.04793725162744522, -0.04946745187044144, 0.03237747400999069, -0.015861939638853073, 0.023681705817580223, -0.004908232018351555, -0.06061951816082001, 0.04776348918676376, -0.007037867791950703, -0.01225118339061737, 0.03788451850414276, -0.13282868266105652, 0.010773712769150734, -0.0013693575747311115, 0.005550505593419075, -0.035061731934547424, 0.032203417271375656, -0.007982205599546432, -0.035273078829050064, -0.005210976116359234, 0.04571159929037094, -0.06576994061470032, -0.003906681668013334, -0.07841239124536514, -0.02789296582341194, 0.002573874080553651, 0.03436329588294029, 0.01785966567695141, -0.02298831194639206, 0.09140711277723312, 0.007885744795203209, -0.04072783142328262, 0.022797109559178352, 0.03938251733779907, -0.014995727688074112, -0.00423294585198164, 0.017329122871160507, 0.00006988138920860365, 0.027645854279398918, -0.03303247317671776, -0.004286378156393766, 0.014917994849383831, -0.08983546495437622, 0.0006515472196042538, -0.013954301364719868, -0.03955559805035591, -0.007368177641183138, -0.008343653753399849, -0.027676710858941078, 0.02915733866393566, -0.03274722769856453, -0.03182164952158928, -0.07860355824232101, 0.025524774566292763, -0.0005499170511029661, 0.02206541784107685, -0.029970642179250717, 0.023326953873038292, 0.046328701078891754, 0.009759132750332355, -0.022405359894037247, 0.007321192882955074, -0.040624674409627914, -0.05307253077626228, 0.0008901347755454481, -0.001369154779240489, -0.021548477932810783, 0.039571017026901245, 0.0015870651695877314, -0.04695732519030571, -0.014334233477711678, 0.030334755778312683, -0.00864934828132391, 0.05180808901786804, -0.01771397329866886, -0.0461481474339962, 0.044690538197755814, -0.021553462371230125, -0.030930794775485992, 0.024414557963609695, 0.017115509137511253, -0.0015419389819726348, -0.07649268954992294, -0.012407772243022919, -0.07399053126573563, 0.013311420567333698, -0.10761245340108871, -0.012534175999462605, 0.03438780829310417, -0.01743045635521412, 0.019418828189373016, 0.009837779216468334, 0.0517558790743351, 0.09177228063344955, -0.003213880816474557, 0.05143769085407257, -0.01201325561851263, 0.041572004556655884, 0.03043520264327526, -0.08786846697330475, 0.06909669935703278, -0.035295214504003525, -0.057589348405599594, 0.012117937207221985, -0.04001694172620773, -0.016491111367940903, -0.03405047208070755, -0.04013930633664131, 0.005790921859443188, 0.015530847944319248, -0.019199898466467857, -0.012232105247676373, 0.0021932069212198257, -0.02230166457593441, 0.02042360045015812, 0.01519156713038683, 0.019263483583927155, 0.0060337199829518795, -0.03052113577723503, -0.039842478930950165, -0.03263178840279579, -0.03420862555503845, 0.0027273399755358696, -0.043110717087984085, -0.04982452839612961, 0.02652798220515251, 0.08518713712692261, -0.004466146230697632, -0.00009341337135992944, 0.017944710329174995, -0.04412061721086502, 0.06371200829744339, 0.008611592464148998, 0.023403964936733246, 0.005634561646729708, -0.024986909702420235, -0.02920239418745041, 0.03503403440117836, 0.02268676459789276, -0.04269803315401077, 0.04177302122116089, 0.042212311178445816, 0.006332279182970524, 0.008180850185453892, -0.022277671843767166, 0.02229779027402401, -0.022191381081938744, 0.053018637001514435, -0.010899920016527176, -0.04003893584012985, 0.06585603207349777, -0.06634126603603363, -0.045483238995075226, 0.05604969710111618, -0.009499533101916313, -0.0030181652400642633, 0.01370746735483408, 0.013183264061808586, 0.020089775323867798, -0.01747722178697586, -0.017436856403946877, -0.023879269137978554, -0.028290750458836555, -0.021463634446263313, -0.009125471115112305, -0.02977949194610119, 0.005795120727270842, -0.01941569708287716, -0.017114978283643723, 0.024196619167923927, 0.0403248593211174, 0.0065889204852283, 0.046240292489528656, 0.006179247051477432, -0.05824463814496994, -0.00952407531440258, 0.06187745928764343, -0.06388133019208908, 0.029705792665481567, 0.044771891087293625, -0.0365200936794281, 0.041801854968070984, -0.02272365801036358, 0.0006890192744322121, 0.023274661973118782, -0.0042665633372962475, 0.019836213439702988, -0.024920964613556862, -0.11576729267835617, -0.015291435644030571, -0.05493660271167755, 0.01761673577129841, 0.004615982063114643, -0.018330072984099388, -0.04043744504451752, 0.00855818297713995, 0.011530129238963127, 0.03141738474369049, -0.010880242101848125, -0.020951751619577408, -0.04794294014573097, -0.01057385839521885, 0.016737913712859154, -0.07970590144395828, -0.008625201880931854, 0.03801480308175087, -0.020179396495223045, -0.010557900182902813, 0.015281972475349903, 0.031016262248158455, 0.029664477333426476, 0.02941184490919113, 0.049333326518535614, 0.0003939196758437902, -0.0006600344786420465, -0.024268638342618942, -0.031476058065891266, 0.04374098777770996, 0.011284176260232925, 0.01598302647471428, -0.03395384922623634, 0.13580015301704407, 0.016539810225367546, -0.001088355085812509, 0.037255655974149704, 0.011290225200355053, 0.018732307478785515, 0.004886975511908531, -0.036200590431690216, -0.018611446022987366, 0.000008385933142562862, 0.042996108531951904, 0.0143347242847085, 0.025429749861359596, 0.009725560434162617, 0.010574549436569214, 0.02092786133289337, 0.007959617301821709, 0.06736911088228226, 0.015307128429412842, -0.03886314481496811, 0.002699221484363079, -0.02285103127360344, 0.04505886510014534, -0.030876072123646736, 0.035182803869247437, 0.004067710600793362, 0.02517866902053356, -0.02177201770246029, 0.006181629840284586, 0.048308078199625015, 0.06220889836549759, 0.007069163024425507, 0.021189287304878235, -0.01823577657341957, -0.05285095423460007, -0.028025440871715546, -0.002297376748174429, -0.04637575149536133, 0.02193957380950451, 0.010560953989624977, -0.02182546816766262, 0.04453490301966667, -0.05353798717260361, -0.044237613677978516, 0.014151599258184433, -0.002344506559893489, -0.04106127470731735, 0.023751985281705856, -0.010437363758683205, 0.019909240305423737, -0.014918037690222263, -0.02780555747449398, -0.016008548438549042, 0.008435753174126148, 0.07140146940946579, 0.024784129112958908, -0.021435612812638283, -0.02875126153230667, 0.02557891607284546, 0.003367451950907707, -0.00560216698795557, -0.00027601447072811425, 0.010835628025233746, 0.054306820034980774, 0.05066131055355072, 0.014557713642716408, -0.015085292048752308, -0.06648029386997223, -0.02851555123925209, -0.04729612171649933, 0.07479077577590942, 0.04529467597603798, 0.04702291265130043, 0.03153672069311142, -0.047458674758672714, -0.0002891224867198616, 0.009791554883122444, -0.029570048674941063, -0.0011218755971640348, -0.06650100648403168, -0.012012149207293987, -0.05385309457778931, -0.027033725753426552, -0.040085505694150925, 0.06497868150472641, 0.048720188438892365, 0.002323135733604431, 0.0019711798522621393, -0.013187157921493053, -0.011756384745240211, 0.032775819301605225, 0.011029686778783798, 0.04425520449876785, -0.04948015883564949, 0.0022729847114533186, -0.05901056155562401, -0.01517501100897789, 0.04179968684911728, 0.014777476899325848, -0.018161525949835777, -0.00896183867007494, -0.06541522592306137, -0.009862873703241348, 0.04627931863069534, -0.024522239342331886, 0.005827455781400204, -0.05606529861688614, 0.00489306915551424, -0.04785162955522537, 0.005501100327819586, -0.010844623669981956, 0.035274259746074677, -0.036840684711933136, -0.013652225956320763, -0.00578388711437583, 0.05519240349531174, 0.006814318709075451, 0.013491550460457802, 0.05062809959053993, -0.007367841899394989, -0.015114245004951954, -0.01178897824138403, 0.007318576797842979, 0.05088141933083534, 0.000435420690337196, 0.020569900050759315, -0.07308728992938995, -0.034338224679231644, 0.0007175221107900143, 0.07668554037809372, -0.045988257974386215, -0.015211164020001888, -0.002853491110727191, -0.07484976202249527, 0.017435839399695396, -0.04866546764969826, -0.011781110428273678, -0.018184959888458252, -0.009788674302399158, 0.07649827748537064, -0.0010343753965571523, 0.016177954152226448, 0.025669194757938385, 0.0456431582570076, 0.020221300423145294, 0.06657640635967255, 0.020556295290589333, -0.04093817248940468, 0.014826906844973564, -0.01598186418414116, 0.003546886844560504, -0.026755258440971375, -0.06677806377410889, 0.04849349707365036, 0.03536314144730568, -0.03322514519095421, -0.027085846289992332, 0.018714431673288345, -0.007421216461807489, -0.010317797772586346, -0.012378430925309658, 0.03730521723628044, -0.026847269386053085, -0.044422004371881485, 0.012018885463476181, -0.03210384026169777, 0.030347401276230812, 0.04334048926830292, -0.012827067635953426, -0.012084721587598324, 0.003844786901026964, 0.009934701025485992, 0.023841354995965958, -0.034559089690446854, 0.0820978432893753, -0.00045281651546247303, 0.008570040576159954, 0.044852305203676224, -0.007249687798321247, 0.029874127358198166, -0.04482124745845795, -0.0008087718742899597, -0.08493170142173767, -0.04138687625527382, -0.0008166481275111437, 0.008310058154165745, 0.03758823126554489, -0.0011366320541128516, -0.0007120778318494558, 0.01097174733877182, -0.02051432803273201, -0.002716965973377228, 0.04727403447031975, 0.0154919708147645, 0.017659751698374748, -0.003942335490137339, 0.030960630625486374, 0.03823241591453552, 0.008494621142745018, -0.015638984739780426, 0.046736542135477066, 0.006084067281335592, 0.004073538817465305, 0.018278775736689568, -0.010470005683600903, 0.06201951578259468, 0.02554856799542904, 0.01383076049387455, 0.03254838287830353, 0.02474118024110794, -0.060741618275642395, -0.020614342764019966, -0.00963189173489809, 0.005323838442564011, -0.01127549447119236, 0.02318371646106243, -0.02550596557557583, 0.008502651937305927, -0.017437351867556572, -0.03948385640978813, -0.011451763100922108, 0.023893145844340324, 0.03579329326748848, -0.049725763499736786, 0.02047576755285263, -0.01124933548271656, -0.01581817865371704, -0.010809826664626598, -0.05369671806693077, 0.07591624557971954, 0.027155589312314987, -0.0084665697067976, 0.013845452107489109, 0.009361835196614265, -0.02920360676944256, 0.07472249120473862, -0.012143639847636223, 0.06351903080940247, 0.1040576696395874, -0.02959851175546646, 0.05251195654273033, -0.016311174258589745, -0.015264787711203098, -0.01641716994345188, 0.0019510602578520775, 0.0046217963099479675, 0.07164322584867477, -0.009863808751106262, -0.04893176257610321, -0.0047820392064750195, 0.0751207247376442, -0.10286018997430801, 0.010530638508498669, -0.011066019535064697, -0.010403367690742016, -0.037484101951122284, 0.030974622815847397, 0.024472476914525032, 0.07630790024995804, 0.0039027307648211718, -0.032917000353336334, 0.024671094492077827, -0.051295675337314606, -0.006200507283210754, -0.008388602174818516, 0.03625984862446785, 0.008944479748606682, -0.0015627952525392175, 0.021964874118566513, -0.06492447108030319, 0.013856788165867329, -0.005272632464766502, 0.06402838975191116, -0.016646327450871468, 0.01925649866461754, 0.0863351821899414, 0.0014028033474460244, -0.045941077172756195, -0.009463449008762836, 0.024558834731578827, 0.03195808455348015, -0.12209297716617584, 0.005537855438888073, 0.07200843095779419, 0.03371896594762802, -0.043936729431152344, -0.031776003539562225, 0.009780856780707836, 0.023948321118950844, 0.03647632151842117, 0.024664930999279022, 0.029878005385398865, -0.02177874743938446, -0.049605488777160645, -0.022441718727350235, -0.00001224540847033495, -0.008638282306492329, -0.026080535724759102, 0.04213337227702141, 0.016453418880701065, -0.00178484246134758, 0.058126624673604965, -0.0028941102791577578, -0.0405983068048954, -0.07966554164886475, -0.04184311628341675, -0.016741739585995674, -0.012192674912512302, 0.020684432238340378, 0.039446763694286346, 0.04746886342763901, -0.020694144070148468, -0.02473475970327854, -0.0007576663629151881, 0.025094330310821533, -0.034530721604824066, -0.02160656452178955, -0.002692772075533867, 0.063634492456913, -0.05113653838634491, 0.03432793915271759, 0.009240293875336647, 0.03061027266085148, -0.001954228151589632, 0.030770495533943176, -0.031619880348443985, 0.01661677286028862, 0.03843022882938385, -0.02958538942039013, 0.06324055790901184, -0.008300043642520905, 0.024617072194814682, 0.0992775708436966, 0.03555678203701973, -0.004355597775429487, -0.013952094130218029, 0.009141036309301853, 0.03367936983704567, 0.025812838226556778, -0.015818390995264053, -0.008529436774551868, 0.020755408331751823, 0.002197078661993146, -0.041755035519599915, 0.05759977549314499, -0.057340025901794434, -0.052865952253341675, 0.07174843549728394, 0.029864568263292313, 0.02069520764052868, 0.06866595149040222, -0.029298223555088043, -0.005835250485688448, 0.016201404854655266, -0.02740803360939026, -0.013562466949224472, 0.004174164962023497, -0.0012944501359015703, 0.04927036911249161, 0.017282741144299507, 0.01317649893462658, -0.02186073735356331, 0.026907626539468765, -0.009067912586033344, -0.06830625981092453, -0.025917941704392433, 0.0711677223443985, 0.001322566531598568, -0.005055347457528114, -0.005117776803672314, -0.013417772017419338, -0.018769601359963417, 0.06251303106546402, 0.01881534792482853, -0.05439651384949684, -0.03630855306982994, -0.028903398662805557, -0.02345965802669525, -0.07876630127429962, -0.05039137601852417, -0.014431673102080822, 0.02125752717256546, -0.017557267099618912, -0.05749310553073883, -0.00874393805861473, -0.013801421970129013, -0.02131819725036621, 0.06662899255752563, -0.036625105887651443, -0.03203132376074791, 0.013184521347284317, 0.039666276425123215, -0.005359183996915817, 0.03266759216785431, 0.014221515506505966, -0.00945401843637228, 0.07911786437034607, -0.048320163041353226, -0.040783535689115524, -0.04223296418786049, 0.012134813703596592 ]
<p>Vaporization is an interesting engineering subject, but unfortunately much about it has always been unclear to me.</p> <p>Recent research of mine has brought my mind to link <i>vapor pressure</i> to <i>boiling</i> and <i>partial pressure</i> to <i>evaporating</i>. So I would just like to confirm the following two understandings of mine:</p> <ol> <li><b>VAPOR PRESSURE</b> is the pressure needed to "mechanically" keep a liquid from <b>BOILING</b>. The composition of the air exerting the pressure doesn't matter.</li> <li>When an evaporating substance's <b>PARTIAL PRESSURE</b> equals its <b>VAPOR PRESSURE</b>, "statistically" it stops <b>EVAPORATING</b>.</li> </ol> <p>Thank you.</p>
g3923
[ 0.04247000068426132, 0.009323997423052788, 0.013260484673082829, 0.04633704200387001, 0.022947564721107483, 0.008119945414364338, 0.011793691664934158, 0.03384753316640854, -0.004467125982046127, -0.03452378511428833, -0.0422968827188015, -0.05610782653093338, -0.011046507395803928, 0.0294488612562418, 0.029265407472848892, 0.008643589913845062, 0.026669863611459732, -0.08546631783246994, 0.0055784001015126705, 0.0403389036655426, -0.0460820347070694, 0.013488027267158031, 0.010748621076345444, -0.08506932109594345, -0.06268817186355591, -0.028923863545060158, -0.03579568862915039, -0.03553361818194389, -0.020838024094700813, 0.004179708193987608, -0.031646132469177246, -0.02891661785542965, 0.03419133275747299, -0.059200651943683624, -0.029289748519659042, -0.014232962392270565, 0.028936073184013367, -0.001231195405125618, -0.020985454320907593, -0.021387651562690735, 0.051857005804777145, 0.049220625311136246, -0.015762366354465485, 0.011947808787226677, -0.03723960742354393, -0.029132980853319168, -0.040970172733068466, -0.0035893027670681477, -0.0432550348341465, -0.005716328043490648, 0.02587154693901539, 0.00534026138484478, -0.04782279208302498, -0.008419862948358059, -0.0640765130519867, 0.017968514934182167, 0.012276288121938705, 0.03467397391796112, 0.04313855245709419, -0.0027701202780008316, 0.0514584556221962, 0.01618112437427044, 0.026049066334962845, 0.00842010136693716, -0.008987555280327797, -0.027651742100715637, -0.061602696776390076, -0.03596106171607971, 0.062171611934900284, 0.034583140164613724, -0.009931799955666065, -0.03671703860163689, -0.012309226207435131, -0.01436244510114193, -0.054098498076200485, -0.004952505696564913, 0.025808053091168404, -0.049181822687387466, 0.035316865891218185, 0.008915281854569912, -0.028793273493647575, -0.04588344693183899, 0.02188427560031414, 0.022724397480487823, 0.024645209312438965, -0.01576473005115986, -0.03250356391072273, -0.06441517174243927, -0.08400563150644302, 0.029693663120269775, -0.014700322411954403, -0.020206576213240623, 0.09702140837907791, 0.02676718309521675, 0.026901617646217346, 0.05552875995635986, 0.061658307909965515, -0.004309988114982843, 0.022370561957359314, -0.013459531590342522, 0.017589503899216652, -0.020573971793055534, 0.028919147327542305, 0.015354231931269169, 0.000737236172426492, -0.0076545486226677895, 0.02317761816084385, 0.017396414652466774, -0.05700886622071266, -0.023732030764222145, 0.012320028617978096, -0.0021018339321017265, -0.09271987527608871, -0.03325382247567177, -0.008821772411465645, -0.009935623034834862, 0.04759394749999046, -0.010095560923218727, 0.012617412023246288, 0.008999255485832691, 0.0333314947783947, 0.04407237097620964, 0.070306695997715, -0.01982625015079975, -0.02970607578754425, -0.027653982862830162, 0.03700103238224983, -0.03482624888420105, -0.003953741863369942, -0.00013374318950809538, 0.05464271456003189, 0.0033166988287121058, -0.03130776435136795, -0.006905680987983942, 0.06978394836187363, 0.025767887011170387, -0.014548089355230331, -0.002549148630350828, 0.026656465604901314, -0.050409842282533646, 0.027302119880914688, 0.03730945661664009, -0.03648921474814415, 0.015231549739837646, -0.0019333704840391874, 0.05765139311552048, -0.020458698272705078, 0.032556261867284775, -0.009494113735854626, -0.021296262741088867, -0.019781656563282013, 0.06454713642597198, 0.04407711699604988, -0.03563034534454346, 0.00839405320584774, 0.0032206822652369738, 0.06654572486877441, -0.04326372221112251, 0.03308817744255066, 0.030576372519135475, 0.043493445962667465, -0.05010324716567993, 0.010999088175594807, 0.046340640634298325, -0.07163462787866592, 0.012578734196722507, -0.04960727319121361, -0.024153530597686768, -0.014557106420397758, -0.043697554618120193, -0.0975617915391922, 0.06654756516218185, -0.05391351506114006, 0.052065763622522354, 0.07979879528284073, 0.08729159086942673, 0.06712991744279861, 0.038727495819330215, -0.015330387279391289, -0.04795531928539276, 0.028930962085723877, -0.04380456730723381, 0.004757303278893232, -0.029353585094213486, -0.026364808902144432, 0.05527861788868904, 0.037654809653759, 0.02671823836863041, -0.043089013546705246, -0.009918995201587677, 0.00539748091250658, 0.009126122109591961, 0.019117940217256546, -0.017381828278303146, -0.03161860629916191, -0.037594985216856, 0.005658996757119894, -0.019041018560528755, -0.032189786434173584, -0.033624328672885895, -0.056791938841342926, -0.04101293534040451, -0.020876377820968628, -0.009930734522640705, 0.005045279860496521, 0.008112216368317604, -0.011680026538670063, 0.061118192970752716, -0.024262061342597008, 0.009215490892529488, -0.027707397937774658, 0.023356501013040543, 0.043133463710546494, 0.01946793682873249, 0.009332027286291122, -0.019744383171200752, -0.02193596586585045, 0.014149727299809456, -0.04991544410586357, 0.00021486205514520407, -0.02596111036837101, 0.02961772121489048, -0.038548536598682404, 0.01174035482108593, -0.0641540065407753, -0.014554508961737156, 0.0069284867495298386, 0.003411832032725215, -0.01781378872692585, 0.016775669530034065, -0.04861119017004967, 0.0008843420073390007, 0.018403099849820137, -0.03379194065928459, 0.03465071693062782, 0.03734469413757324, 0.018626635894179344, 0.010348105803132057, -0.005739194806665182, -0.019802618771791458, -0.027542080730199814, 0.03360791504383087, -0.006722591817378998, 0.05271657183766365, 0.045824188739061356, -0.02630871906876564, -0.017553849145770073, -0.030629102140665054, 0.007199033163487911, 0.006394395604729652, -0.040600020438432693, -0.020008740946650505, -0.036690082401037216, 0.02400335483253002, -0.01847377046942711, -0.06838248670101166, -0.01266732532531023, -0.009921635501086712, -0.041549500077962875, -0.012871763668954372, 0.03066345490515232, -0.023919502273201942, 0.011753669939935207, 0.012482432648539543, -0.06008993834257126, 0.02210584655404091, -0.0006898674182593822, -0.0051921275444328785, 0.0227204617112875, 0.004934986587613821, 0.04518018290400505, 0.02312055416405201, -0.03415588662028313, 0.014436178840696812, 0.04105604439973831, -0.022198937833309174, 0.013469032943248749, -0.003231002949178219, -0.009097266010940075, 0.033778250217437744, -0.013117211870849133, -0.04393117129802704, -0.03259705752134323, 0.011777473613619804, 0.01629815064370632, -0.038475461304187775, 0.06755182147026062, 0.031163183972239494, -0.013644524849951267, -0.03182530403137207, -0.010034937411546707, -0.005690491758286953, -0.030820216983556747, 0.0036830254830420017, 0.02903078868985176, 0.051335953176021576, 0.04039981588721275, -0.038009632378816605, -0.05523918196558952, -0.04051153361797333, 0.017649155110120773, -0.024022893980145454, -0.03947554901242256, 0.027772706001996994, 0.0256330743432045, 0.0756341889500618, -0.041027218103408813, 0.03282732516527176, -0.005711515434086323, -0.02238805592060089, -0.036848973482847214, -0.000052338662499096245, -0.00619386974722147, 0.010466125793755054, -0.014906857162714005, 0.02397601306438446, 0.012958033010363579, 0.02868751622736454, 0.0019899385515600443, -0.0337013378739357, -0.06359365582466125, -0.03739480674266815, 0.023822324350476265, -0.016182180494070053, 0.02205432392656803, 0.03379470854997635, -0.001317332498729229, 0.019397076219320297, -0.00016221422993112355, -0.02451132796704769, -0.00548988301306963, 0.025104938074946404, -0.03396571800112724, -0.020567649975419044, -0.02517424337565899, 0.009283272549510002, -0.0389961339533329, -0.016685856506228447, -0.016570640727877617, 0.05069710314273834, 0.026992090046405792, -0.049642618745565414, -0.03869808092713356, 0.049176108092069626, 0.0027393123600631952, 0.0058814724907279015, -0.0017795735038816929, 0.00466590840369463, 0.03549690172076225, -0.03567619249224663, 0.1026764065027237, 0.011857493780553341, 0.040850766003131866, -0.008624151349067688, -0.04409067705273628, 0.04265287145972252, 0.05983169004321098, -0.04951951280236244, 0.0025008644443005323, 0.0323416069149971, 0.006217977963387966, -0.022863736376166344, 0.0931534394621849, -0.010212475433945656, -0.005098019726574421, -0.029537303373217583, 0.023749636486172676, 0.04279060289263725, -0.08253630995750427, 0.027085188776254654, 0.0015954977134242654, 0.02708681859076023, -0.05296068266034126, 0.03808725252747536, 0.03512218967080116, -0.043400708585977554, 0.0537954680621624, 0.04821408912539482, -0.011571413837373257, 0.016346558928489685, 0.013026147149503231, 0.0684954896569252, -0.0032485248520970345, 0.048669323325157166, -0.029694896191358566, -0.04325810447335243, -0.04025857150554657, 0.1226879358291626, 0.04568913206458092, -0.03770354390144348, -0.00964705366641283, -0.019973380491137505, -0.0088005056604743, -0.032960403710603714, -0.004704079125076532, 0.05269291251897812, 0.039218924939632416, 0.02337530069053173, 0.04972570016980171, -0.014000474475324154, 0.004524067975580692, -0.015266978181898594, 0.022128643468022346, 0.02592267096042633, 0.004916302859783173, 0.01462524849921465, -0.004365861881524324, 0.0003209524438716471, 0.04147285223007202, -0.022073810920119286, -0.012553463689982891, 0.033958353102207184, -0.06555723398923874, 0.03650012984871864, -0.0540267638862133, -0.02726791985332966, -0.02547064982354641, 0.022806620225310326, 0.03884725645184517, 0.033935271203517914, -0.003966108430176973, -0.0017125364392995834, -0.0011766547104343772, 0.007316277828067541, 0.005751479417085648, 0.007534366101026535, 0.06750205159187317, 0.0368620902299881, -0.02043153904378414, -0.05209454149007797, 0.0007580746314488351, 0.02522675320506096, 0.022360146045684814, 0.0008230687817558646, 0.012456675991415977, -0.003438372164964676, -0.010531051084399223, 0.01132163219153881, -0.017717232927680016, 0.03221440687775612, 0.036663055419921875, -0.05659770593047142, 0.0009888821514323354, 0.06961066275835037, -0.006983703002333641, -0.014795053750276566, -0.017893364652991295, -0.026147127151489258, -0.012646708637475967, -0.0717918872833252, 0.012073390185832977, 0.0683133602142334, 0.011333275586366653, -0.04878724738955498, -0.058904293924570084, 0.014203675091266632, 0.026261581107974052, 0.03040657378733158, 0.004569620825350285, 0.019603578373789787, -0.006879447028040886, 0.012469002977013588, -0.0030878812540322542, 0.027293231338262558, -0.023148929700255394, -0.04362478852272034, -0.005535501055419445, -0.050511229783296585, 0.0043958574533462524, -0.0026944726705551147, -0.0009910811204463243, 0.008120303973555565, 0.03886447846889496, 0.08326178044080734, 0.04526510089635849, 0.0008199010044336319, 0.0025146936532109976, 0.012802237644791603, -0.015050304122269154, -0.06337425857782364, 0.013691399246454239, 0.03201870992779732, 0.001690257340669632, 0.052681583911180496, 0.011838304810225964, 0.016951778903603554, 0.006500163581222296, -0.002955494448542595, 0.012491161935031414, 0.03154746815562248, 0.022104261443018913, -0.007382757030427456, 0.0028899891767650843, 0.022053787484765053, -0.058580271899700165, -0.03004283830523491, 0.014956729486584663, 0.006147038657218218, -9.180951110465685e-7, 0.00716432835906744, -0.08699159324169159, 0.010850999504327774, 0.0022710575722157955, -0.018801525235176086, -0.013728548772633076, 0.013679631054401398, 0.025092849507927895, -0.04427288472652435, -0.020289942622184753, 0.038565102964639664, -0.0316522978246212, -0.01282601710408926, -0.03368942439556122, 0.009517817758023739, 0.04315108433365822, -0.001852811430580914, 0.016989683732390404, -0.033912885934114456, -0.022611889988183975, -0.0010185634018853307, 0.012439951300621033, -0.047333355993032455, -0.034330833703279495, 0.0758562833070755, -0.026065029203891754, 0.028850972652435303, -0.05396546795964241, -0.020493993535637856, 0.03027588129043579, 0.044334251433610916, -0.02705286629498005, 0.031546395272016525, 0.06262976676225662, -0.0026454331818968058, -0.06098806858062744, -0.01641521044075489, -0.06346400827169418, 0.04863762855529785, 0.0706111341714859, 0.03911683335900307, -0.03915482759475708, -0.026274625211954117, -0.025680996477603912, 0.10080284625291824, 0.033547043800354004, 0.015892256051301956, 0.005986872129142284, 0.02322615496814251, 0.05786019563674927, 0.01829592138528824, -0.026951048523187637, 0.04761037230491638, -0.007825731299817562, 0.02643265202641487, 0.0486036017537117, -0.05313801020383835, 0.01054896879941225, -0.023792432621121407, 0.011268194764852524, -0.02550065889954567, -0.05137989670038223, 0.021456539630889893, -0.03055412694811821, 0.01551211066544056, 0.07521472126245499, -0.05610695853829384, -0.01675042323768139, 0.007694239728152752, -0.060161493718624115, 0.054652921855449677, -0.0021832315251231194, -0.01314877811819315, -0.03146770969033241, 0.013412280939519405, -0.003151858225464821, 0.04805091395974159, -0.02331884391605854, -0.011013279668986797, -0.023180607706308365, 0.015682753175497055, -0.041002511978149414, 0.016964398324489594, -0.012924094684422016, -0.04273279756307602, -0.06517224758863449, -0.044608715921640396, -0.026030130684375763, 0.009705943986773491, -0.010564664378762245, 0.05375141277909279, 0.0012678802013397217, 0.015341440215706825, -0.04663547873497009, -0.01988658495247364, 0.018617311492562294, -0.02184649370610714, 0.019970091059803963, -0.017345910891890526, 0.02400749921798706, -0.04985639452934265, 0.044649045914411545, 0.00468835374340415, -0.023523932322859764, -0.08572624623775482, 0.002178746974095702, 0.05431992560625076, -0.015717407688498497, 0.01790161058306694, -0.00473323417827487, 0.011844613589346409, -0.1019594669342041, 0.01921916753053665, 0.05797268822789192, -0.016450153663754463, 0.01868840865790844, -0.04241239279508591, -0.04322398453950882, 0.06244460865855217, 0.017308171838521957, -0.04558482766151428, -0.017362037673592567, -0.0726587325334549, 0.07520171999931335, -0.011943401768803596, 0.0702257826924324, 0.0075258538126945496, -0.023874390870332718, -0.024794671684503555, -0.0060360669158399105, 0.04588279873132706, -0.014267688617110252, -0.03375418484210968, -0.0037234716583043337, 0.010727462358772755, -0.02245434746146202, -0.004110580310225487, -0.0931609496474266, -0.009365664795041084, 0.05303677171468735, 0.029053203761577606, 0.011063745245337486, -0.0681353211402893, -0.0020138730760663748, 0.10362622141838074, -0.020367538556456566, 0.028235359117388725, 0.014888462610542774, -0.052719846367836, -0.05892317369580269, -0.009761709719896317, -0.013296576216816902, -0.011110270395874977, -0.007842469029128551, 0.09640777856111526, -0.07018551975488663, 0.05739269033074379, -0.015261837281286716, -0.026097936555743217, 0.009058214724063873, -0.006721154320985079, -0.004882093984633684, -0.0218887347728014, 0.05385280400514603, 0.01723538152873516, 0.011307706125080585, 0.026416759938001633, 0.02724434621632099, -0.10175123810768127, 0.007897081784904003, -0.05349027365446091, -0.0003539278113748878, -0.042889825999736786, -0.04048614948987961, -0.021538764238357544, -0.008230799809098244, 0.002897327532991767, 0.018934249877929688, -0.04862837493419647, 0.010807394981384277, 0.016812650486826897, -0.0901990532875061, 0.01749880611896515, -0.019102375954389572, 0.011864974163472652, -0.060545049607753754, 0.015818020328879356, -0.021404119208455086, 0.01306837797164917, 0.041525185108184814, 0.027897093445062637, 0.005238338839262724, 0.00839965883642435, 0.055108241736888885, 0.04483824223279953, -0.004746163729578257, 0.0405682809650898, 0.08444469422101974, -0.013915441930294037, 0.001980636967346072, 0.01794164627790451, 0.01672458089888096, 0.003046287689357996, -0.008662298321723938, -0.006731415633112192, -0.012507655657827854, 0.023801609873771667, 0.041779499500989914, 0.04859578609466553, -0.076294906437397, -0.022620167583227158, -0.006332231219857931, -0.03452085703611374, 0.0454452708363533, 0.017319459468126297, 0.031564779579639435, -0.04786612465977669, -0.0437639057636261, -0.012392207980155945, -0.029903985559940338, 0.01918560452759266, 0.01693216897547245, -0.02783224545419216, 0.006562254391610622, -0.044706229120492935, 0.014722728170454502, 0.028550194576382637, -0.007079429924488068, -0.02470516413450241, -0.003065223805606365, -0.008083385415375233, -0.01995966210961342, -0.001761699328199029, 0.016960201784968376, 0.025788459926843643, 0.022445406764745712, 0.07635480165481567, 0.08958431333303452, 0.030822018161416054, 0.044427379965782166, 0.007588729728013277, 0.009124529547989368, -0.0029601678252220154, 0.025997132062911987, -0.031377460807561874, 0.03475261107087135, -0.12428352236747742, -0.03523596376180649, 0.04482146352529526, 0.020621806383132935, 0.018355300650000572, -0.009072246961295605, 0.07120353728532791, -0.034850310534238815, 0.027423126623034477, 0.015604115091264248, -0.03586583584547043, -0.07041196525096893, 0.04558568447828293, 0.029995188117027283, -0.027131875976920128, -0.04680227115750313, 0.0077406563796103, -0.024057606235146523, -0.03953908756375313, -0.016002444550395012, -0.047479111701250076, -0.0065176659263670444, 0.017859188839793205 ]
<p>It is more or less known that a given antisymmetric tensor $F$ in two indices can be written in terms of spinorial indices, splitting into self-dual and anti-self-dual parts $$ F_{\mu\nu} = F_{\alpha\beta} (\sigma_\mu)^{\alpha\dot\alpha}(\sigma_\nu)^{\beta\dot\beta} \varepsilon_{\dot\alpha\dot\beta} + F_{\dot\alpha\dot\beta} (\sigma_\mu)^{\alpha\dot\alpha}(\sigma_\nu)^{\beta\dot\beta} \varepsilon_{\alpha\beta} .$$</p> <p>My question is the following: start from <a href="http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/9307158" rel="nofollow">(equations 5.3 and 5.4)</a> $$ W_{\mu\nu}^{ij} = T_{\mu\nu}^{ij} - R_{\mu\nu\lambda\rho}\theta^i\sigma_{\lambda\rho}\theta^j + \cdots $$ which is self-dual in Lorentz indices $\mu\nu$ and antisymmetric in $\mathrm{SU}(2)$ indices $ij$. Then it is squared to $$W^2= \varepsilon_{ij}\varepsilon_{kl} W_{\mu\nu}^{ij}W_{\mu\nu}^{kl}.$$ How do I see (possibly using the first equation above) that this is the same as a tensor <a href="http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/9912123" rel="nofollow">(formula 4.1 and below)</a> $W_{\alpha\beta}$ with self-dual $T$ as top component, where $\alpha$, $\beta$ denote symmetric spinor indices and $$W^2=W_{\alpha\beta}W_{\alpha'\beta'} \varepsilon^{\alpha\alpha'}\varepsilon^{\beta\beta'} ?$$</p>
g3924
[ -0.016813162714242935, -0.04541120305657387, -0.019836338236927986, -0.02149328961968422, 0.06450420618057251, -0.018138395622372627, 0.07305914908647537, 0.024684961885213852, -0.012729242444038391, 0.04187210649251938, -0.03248215094208717, 0.059946540743112564, 0.03345954045653343, -0.015380225144326687, 0.027345405891537666, 0.02178943157196045, 0.061938945204019547, -0.02699851430952549, 0.04521413892507553, -0.04480034112930298, -0.005056743044406176, 0.06754077970981598, -0.025201845914125443, -0.03426552191376686, 0.019361089915037155, -0.039625346660614014, 0.01897202432155609, 0.010266361758112907, -0.038564283400774, 0.005948214791715145, 0.023665523156523705, 0.06447121500968933, 0.036130160093307495, -0.04218204692006111, 0.007476783823221922, -0.03979554399847984, 0.05563561990857124, 0.014845780096948147, -0.0016465483931824565, -0.015255027450621128, 0.037700217217206955, -0.003405647585168481, 0.029453042894601822, -0.0350806750357151, 0.01646084152162075, 0.0007372623076662421, -0.0389154814183712, 0.009499832056462765, 0.027139844372868538, -0.019048398360610008, 0.0016917145112529397, 0.018341736868023872, 0.06266496330499649, -0.008944915607571602, -0.0204954631626606, -0.041327666491270065, 0.023503560572862625, -0.019919557496905327, 0.054265622049570084, 0.02612673118710518, 0.025762289762496948, -0.01259419322013855, 0.02545878291130066, 0.0349256731569767, 0.04823821038007736, -0.0070043266750872135, -0.01430836133658886, -0.03758804127573967, -0.0036628793459385633, -0.008364738896489143, 0.04329672083258629, -0.003086492419242859, 0.07414679229259491, -0.03265123441815376, 0.004461606498807669, 0.011009817011654377, 0.03902417793869972, -0.014896836131811142, 0.007589252199977636, 0.027749793604016304, -0.03334688022732735, -0.056754808872938156, 0.03239496052265167, 0.01007846649736166, 0.014055169187486172, -0.012694518081843853, -0.0007429331890307367, 0.03558620810508728, -0.07787314802408218, -0.003904655808582902, -0.016671786084771156, -0.025476237758994102, -0.0025820510927587748, 0.03977665677666664, 0.027876699343323708, -0.020118052139878273, -0.004809221252799034, 0.0012416531099006534, -0.09208095818758011, -0.034515850245952606, -0.0020385561510920525, 0.0753595381975174, 0.028190670534968376, -0.02588910609483719, 0.03446111083030701, -0.01853027753531933, -0.025348994880914688, -0.04940338432788849, -0.013603354804217815, 0.046936482191085815, -0.08308690786361694, 0.04482705518603325, -0.011196468025445938, -0.021911457180976868, -0.0260152630507946, -0.03467612341046333, 0.032631758600473404, -0.09986923635005951, -0.01914389431476593, 0.048235904425382614, -0.03881148621439934, -0.002999861491844058, -0.022797783836722374, 0.10374972224235535, 0.0015559911262243986, 0.033109813928604126, 0.022213121876120567, -0.022703325375914574, 0.054088544100522995, -0.08940033614635468, 0.011003491468727589, -0.019231684505939484, 0.06275695562362671, 0.03503142297267914, -0.03748970478773117, 0.08018892258405685, -0.00698261521756649, 0.016828753054142, -0.046110108494758606, -0.040860146284103394, 0.008975042961537838, 0.023184074088931084, -0.03010530024766922, 0.007715970743447542, -0.010280393064022064, -0.03853480890393257, -0.0017247082432731986, -0.0766749158501625, -0.01069426629692316, 0.04651489108800888, -0.003629878628998995, 0.06947369128465652, 0.02252032980322838, 0.0051180110312998295, 0.014241146855056286, -0.02409660816192627, 0.006628227885812521, -0.008277527987957, 0.0072846985422074795, -0.05644499137997627, 0.08498682081699371, -0.014662795700132847, 0.07208578288555145, 0.012562462128698826, -0.06063178926706314, -0.01653306744992733, -0.027276113629341125, -0.0035422188229858875, -0.02854096330702305, -0.02808312699198723, -0.0018057858105748892, 0.05061205103993416, 0.021519919857382774, 0.019449640065431595, 0.0140833193436265, 0.031507063657045364, 0.002283297013491392, 0.044041380286216736, -0.03385786712169647, 0.09360083937644958, -0.02601294405758381, -0.00015200414054561406, -0.003375089494511485, -0.008381374180316925, 0.051423411816358566, -0.001809320179745555, 0.02823786437511444, 0.023262351751327515, -0.035578787326812744, 0.02675989642739296, 0.0651327520608902, 0.02988506853580475, 0.009688721038401127, 0.060190338641405106, 0.0034771289210766554, -0.019336553290486336, -0.0048728035762906075, 0.008564258925616741, -0.028487538918852806, 0.04284005984663963, -0.04226711764931679, 0.036832019686698914, 0.01859789900481701, -0.005821434315294027, -0.01918206550180912, -0.004083477426320314, -0.01319208461791277, -0.008020845241844654, 0.04251197353005409, -0.017180638387799263, 0.048189278692007065, -0.028807897120714188, 0.020906707271933556, -0.017276659607887268, -0.03707924857735634, 0.026626011356711388, 0.07161585986614227, 0.015419316478073597, -0.05847134813666344, 0.018986882641911507, 0.026460612192749977, -0.038439471274614334, 0.072801373898983, -0.004064784850925207, 0.006491684354841709, 0.0019194212509319186, 0.01923411712050438, -0.016883008182048798, -0.0026912279427051544, -0.029087480157613754, -0.06032964214682579, -0.041786279529333115, 0.020701756700873375, 0.0008660375606268644, -0.024227268993854523, 0.013346209190785885, -0.01971248723566532, 0.036990560591220856, 0.04008515551686287, -0.03231564909219742, 0.0631362795829773, -0.0024282261729240417, -0.01142173446714878, 0.06739329546689987, 0.008561745285987854, 0.0064936247654259205, 0.06513415277004242, -0.01863936521112919, -0.027883021160960197, 0.020458679646253586, 0.012712000869214535, -0.035575125366449356, -0.044166840612888336, 0.04372665286064148, -0.02746087871491909, -0.010777442716062069, 0.009079286828637123, 0.005449878517538309, -0.05278334021568298, -0.014959031715989113, 0.012495918199419975, 0.03203503042459488, 0.02446882799267769, -0.010353302583098412, -0.05650610849261284, 0.027673568576574326, -0.034064244478940964, 0.00020320397743489593, 0.010280120186507702, -0.006431771442294121, -0.03246736153960228, 0.04526625946164131, 0.020237024873495102, 0.002643411047756672, -0.05876908451318741, 0.03693335875868797, -0.005539752542972565, -0.03125198557972908, -0.003906386438757181, -0.0299171581864357, -0.027259469032287598, 0.06356009840965271, 0.01673641987144947, -0.0013376616407185793, -0.02747342921793461, 0.0014472955372184515, 0.013482715934515, 0.02584386244416237, 0.009271882474422455, 0.04227525368332863, 0.017225351184606552, 0.046385232359170914, 0.01736643724143505, -0.030139602720737457, -0.050772033631801605, 0.014668798074126244, -0.0027819632086902857, -0.04053383320569992, -0.050007808953523636, 0.04290027171373367, 0.009331637993454933, 0.0019150192383676767, 0.02381567656993866, -0.034844882786273956, -0.02188214845955372, 0.007684915326535702, -0.03193623572587967, -0.03945038095116615, -0.003524922300130129, 0.0017659683944657445, 0.0010373943950980902, 0.08290760964155197, 0.033179156482219696, -0.03616730868816376, 0.024526068940758705, -0.043551262468099594, -0.045756831765174866, -0.045786283910274506, 0.027033306658267975, -0.020665572956204414, -0.09381507337093353, -0.009052153676748276, 0.002620024373754859, 0.026547648012638092, -0.012865392491221428, -0.129959374666214, -0.06825444847345352, 0.06040528416633606, -0.014313388615846634, -0.028861531987786293, -0.031736548990011215, -0.04294951632618904, 0.0030319644138216972, 0.003757202299311757, -0.0736372247338295, 0.013951046392321587, -0.08237667381763458, 0.01354441698640585, -0.009894656017422676, -0.03901497647166252, -0.043810173869132996, -0.05464097857475281, -0.012564178556203842, 0.010383415967226028, 0.011776653118431568, 0.012391884811222553, 0.03678759187459946, 0.02957526594400406, 0.03622257336974144, 0.03930242359638214, -0.02391418069601059, 0.04942968115210533, 0.07422737032175064, -0.009173423051834106, -0.019380075857043266, 0.016542596742510796, 0.12504512071609497, 0.052006687968969345, 0.03815845772624016, -0.051528528332710266, 0.020969009026885033, -0.01683739386498928, 0.008194494061172009, 0.026326265186071396, -0.003844350576400757, 0.010110504925251007, -0.009403791278600693, -0.00182352086994797, -0.0460062213242054, 0.035932715982198715, 0.03437772020697594, 0.019059298560023308, 0.0022631143219769, 0.022201893851161003, -0.061640046536922455, -0.02952197566628456, -0.046178191900253296, -0.026517391204833984, -0.008899876847863197, 0.039266400039196014, 0.004274560604244471, -0.010790430940687656, 0.03281166031956673, -0.018579360097646713, 0.0211014561355114, -0.022110672667622566, -0.024785732850432396, -0.00005596729533863254, 0.059788431972265244, -0.06936539709568024, 0.06692659109830856, 0.0460563525557518, -0.03915407136082649, -0.036604925990104675, -0.006959130987524986, -0.015761176124215126, 0.001952365506440401, 0.02081218920648098, -0.04462577775120735, 0.018423832952976227, -0.03629201278090477, 0.04185853898525238, -0.00008857562352204695, -0.007499596104025841, 0.01714453659951687, -0.03287491947412491, -0.03248190879821777, -0.04494023323059082, 0.020698871463537216, -0.033411905169487, -0.040679335594177246, 0.035064708441495895, 0.04444821923971176, -0.04776126146316528, 0.08664137125015259, 0.005360295996069908, -0.023609327152371407, -0.0781528577208519, -0.0016934038139879704, -0.013978132046759129, -0.03827758878469467, -0.0059334710240364075, 0.016217056661844254, -0.06655360013246536, 0.007947714067995548, -0.03584928438067436, 0.00005332606451702304, -0.0227438285946846, -0.056965421885252, 0.010356570594012737, 0.024461785331368446, -0.004704731050878763, -0.041766710579395294, 0.013748112134635448, -0.0207693949341774, 0.006490188185125589, -0.03033613972365856, -0.001560476259328425, 0.0194416344165802, -0.028928792104125023, 0.039063774049282074, 0.004391702823340893, 0.01775113306939602, 0.00667057279497385, -0.05116337910294533, 0.018612107262015343, -0.027859462425112724, -0.020970657467842102, -0.009205828420817852, -0.062017884105443954, -0.04977596551179886, 0.02390630915760994, 0.04040250554680824, -0.048380445688962936, -0.004975099582225084, -0.015515945851802826, 0.01348915882408619, 0.030714916065335274, -0.029820173978805542, -0.003269694745540619, -0.0037671984173357487, -0.02175326645374298, 0.018010282889008522, -0.042816583067178726, 0.008569452911615372, 0.014996410347521305, -0.0819871723651886, 0.042957037687301636, -0.007191248703747988, 0.00008939918916439638, 0.052662137895822525, -0.005567377433180809, -0.07586901634931564, -0.06311764568090439, 0.04050736874341965, 0.0295706856995821, -0.011481991037726402, -0.040441788733005524, -0.08306745439767838, 0.002811079379171133, -0.012660873122513294, 0.0021444293670356274, 0.013950244523584843, -0.006518802139908075, 0.02081454172730446, 0.038261912763118744, -0.00465021887794137, -0.04788701981306076, -0.025176262483000755, 0.019559908658266068, -0.061666090041399, 0.06171908229589462, -0.01735738292336464, -0.06114088371396065, -0.03559228777885437, -0.03034990467131138, 0.04418869689106941, -0.03192388266324997, -0.03014516644179821, 0.024434056133031845, 0.00647816201671958, -0.0028432277031242847, 0.028375966474413872, 0.04797850921750069, 0.05846647545695305, 0.040412794798612595, 0.04218413680791855, 0.008975611999630928, 0.024869004264473915, 0.013163193129003048, 0.07965622842311859, -0.031648822128772736, 0.07314295321702957, -0.025441955775022507, -0.001719895051792264, 0.026301007717847824, 0.03783463314175606, 0.019326090812683105, 0.056830033659935, -0.08068621903657913, -0.006646891124546528, -0.0033710470888763666, 0.0152995390817523, -0.07529779523611069, -0.02147718332707882, -0.0013199233217164874, -0.03409649431705475, -0.0044933767057955265, 0.015026593580842018, 0.021758124232292175, 0.00015082965546753258, 0.002094665775075555, 0.0010385398054495454, -0.008097922429442406, 0.0923326164484024, -0.08141156286001205, -0.004328201524913311, -0.04465138539671898, 0.005749255418777466, 0.02063933201134205, -0.03770234435796738, -0.07309946417808533, 0.04536723345518112, 0.03921901062130928, -0.06201339513063431, -0.049319442361593246, -0.016065992414951324, -0.057124052196741104, 0.01690884679555893, 0.04723867401480675, -0.04323945567011833, 0.008760244585573673, 0.028953468427062035, 0.06508637219667435, 0.017477456480264664, 0.001729760318994522, 0.032079942524433136, -0.0019152016611769795, -0.028069131076335907, -0.03321383520960808, 0.03723569214344025, -0.008815561421215534, 0.0010604328708723187, 0.08762292563915253, -0.02104787528514862, -0.03193752095103264, 0.04908192157745361, -0.060638219118118286, 0.005673454143106937, -0.02037603035569191, -0.005749215837568045, 0.049133166670799255, -0.0345478318631649, -0.0037699597887694836, -0.00566479517146945, 0.05336268991231918, -0.043022554367780685, 0.01663976162672043, 0.026078345254063606, 0.024298517033457756, 0.013203279115259647, 0.003402899019420147, 0.007393880747258663, -0.01907031238079071, 0.02695530094206333, 0.01681678183376789, -0.07607179135084152, -0.033721767365932465, -0.007720506750047207, 0.009466852992773056, 0.001069655641913414, -0.021313119679689407, -0.042590510100126266, -0.05923733860254288, 0.030564945191144943, 0.0068113249726593494, 0.006327295675873756, 0.045866791158914566, 0.012961153872311115, 0.02359970472753048, 0.017715565860271454, -0.0003712202305905521, 0.02492314949631691, -0.016122005879878998, 0.014231455512344837, 0.039438482373952866, 0.026562990620732307, 0.024808784946799278, 0.06711980700492859, -0.009393871761858463, 0.014064687304198742, 0.03682053089141846, -0.07124826312065125, 0.046523865312337875, 0.032966066151857376, 0.015624075196683407, -0.042199015617370605, 0.0494663268327713, -0.06209540739655495, 0.024906327947974205, 0.07779539376497269, 0.046902939677238464, -0.005232338327914476, -0.03923002630472183, 0.08062108606100082, 0.026174969971179962, 0.03336770087480545, 0.03274298086762428, -0.04530121386051178, 0.028736574575304985, 0.02873818762600422, -0.033019423484802246, 0.02616332471370697, -0.03338749334216118, 0.03720133379101753, -0.02236398681998253, -0.03639419376850128, 0.001253248774446547, 0.05738271400332451, 0.06817595660686493, 0.008989853784441948, 0.03861432150006294, 0.02470353990793228, 0.022316567599773407, -0.01079816184937954, 0.00943678431212902, -0.017265474423766136, -0.040991805493831635, -0.07543561607599258, 0.045698851346969604, 0.08182677626609802, 0.030478620901703835, -0.03326878324151039, 0.030146924778819084, -0.04392305016517639, -0.030996866524219513, 0.022309744730591774, 0.004020777530968189, 0.01766933873295784, 0.003158160485327244, 0.0016371940728276968, -0.006110825575888157, -0.0025863030459731817, -0.04499240219593048, 0.005629976280033588, 0.02997768670320511, 0.011763793416321278, 0.027178959921002388, 0.02323175221681595, -0.01075577363371849, -0.06865193694829941, -0.02265315130352974, 0.005669791251420975, -0.025298813357949257, -0.036367133259773254, -0.012864799238741398, -0.0433112271130085, -0.012401954270899296, -0.013815555721521378, -0.02760050818324089, -0.025197887793183327, 0.001418893807567656, -0.011382664553821087, 0.00021509957150556147, -0.02445182576775551, 0.01766190677881241, -0.028993377462029457, 0.040242381393909454, 0.021798061206936836, 0.021125327795743942, 0.013873713091015816, 0.03213917464017868, -0.0015512838726863265, 0.0033803069964051247, -0.06097628176212311, -0.029182683676481247, -0.02181083709001541, 0.019450174644589424, -0.07015138864517212, 0.019231265410780907, 0.025884123519062996, 0.01795400306582451, 0.021644677966833115, -0.008958632126450539, 0.008571906015276909, 0.039946090430021286, -0.03545162454247475, -0.00548755144700408, -0.03140606731176376, -0.060272570699453354, 0.0010509492130950093, 0.017055191099643707, -0.006263173650950193, 0.003825913183391094, 0.03127302601933479, 0.0446641780436039, -0.04703540727496147, -0.022595755755901337, 0.011829751543700695, -0.005279661621898413, -0.0026088394224643707, 0.02652163989841938, -0.06947922706604004, -0.05291343852877617, -0.007856132462620735, -0.0391739122569561, 0.06337503343820572, 0.02496691606938839, 0.013552750460803509, 0.034186866134405136, 0.006688011344522238, 0.011235861107707024, -0.06187837943434715, 0.04020635411143303, -0.022364964708685875, 0.03578266128897667, 0.02617642842233181, -0.08524076640605927, 0.04191220924258232, 0.02852807007730007, 0.008246360346674919, -0.059961531311273575, 0.01440371759235859, -0.021218135952949524, -0.00526011036708951, -0.007496151607483625, -0.0032625028397887945, -0.02691718190908432, -0.0317499004304409, -0.016451207920908928, -0.0025148019194602966, -0.01709776185452938, 0.0029281112365424633, 0.03039517253637314, 0.02366442047059536, -0.01367953047156334, 0.019258826971054077, -0.01850123330950737, -0.025692787021398544, 0.037853069603443146, -0.020347245037555695, -0.03788323327898979, -0.0034668720327317715, 0.05155661702156067, 0.02200910449028015, -0.06382504850625992, -0.06851334124803543, 0.026508601382374763 ]
<p>I come from a maths background and am struggling with some of the more physical texts on SUSY. In particular they claim that the fermionic generators $Q_A^i$ <strong>carry</strong> a representation of the Lorentz group. What does this mean? I have never heard the word 'carry' applied to representations in a mathematical framework. </p> <p>I would appreciate it if someone could </p> <ol> <li>give me a general mathematical definition of this term</li> <li>explain specifically why it is used in this context (see edit below)</li> </ol> <p><strong>Edit</strong>: most books I have read note that $$[Q_A, J_{ab}]= (b_{ab})_A^BQ_B$$ and use the super-Jacobi identity to conclude that the structure constant matrices $b_{ab}$ form a representation for the Lorentz algebra. </p> <p>They <strong>use this</strong> to immediately conclude that $Q_A$ "carry a representation" of the Lorentz group. What is the logic here?</p>
g3925
[ -0.008866699412465096, 0.03683936968445778, -0.016609106212854385, -0.04307568818330765, -0.004031469114124775, -0.006211939267814159, -0.044208575040102005, 0.0019979237113147974, -0.0052962349727749825, 0.02236010879278183, -0.05284273624420166, 0.011167642660439014, 0.004509091377258301, 0.020132500678300858, -0.03160977363586426, -0.01554965041577816, 0.06276839226484299, 0.03273243084549904, 0.044005777686834335, -0.1017574816942215, 0.0018162820488214493, 0.06508060544729233, -0.023906609043478966, -0.04508287459611893, -0.031761057674884796, -0.026426631957292557, 0.029637029394507408, -0.025170350447297096, 0.014904896728694439, -0.07050251215696335, 0.044876113533973694, -0.011487828567624092, 0.06855621188879013, -0.04039552062749863, -0.027677657082676888, -0.043918587267398834, 0.02962685003876686, 0.037845030426979065, 0.026346134021878242, -0.00028329656925052404, -0.017416350543498993, 0.014044303447008133, -0.028162356466054916, -0.023929331451654434, -0.04705260694026947, 0.006438392214477062, -0.05914745852351189, -0.015797952190041542, -0.02336054854094982, 0.012159187346696854, 0.007063830271363258, -0.036639273166656494, 0.03578333556652069, -0.056076716631650925, 0.06385070830583572, 0.004005903843790293, -0.02799968421459198, 0.028353622183203697, 0.008277161978185177, 0.03690832480788231, 0.03656395524740219, -0.014664730988442898, 0.030587591230869293, 0.011401805095374584, 0.06022646278142929, 0.01173999160528183, -0.04131901264190674, -0.00840754620730877, -0.04077053442597389, 0.01949991099536419, 0.017960824072360992, -0.07238560169935226, 0.06429839134216309, -0.04007522016763687, -0.011583227664232254, 0.021844901144504547, -0.009140935726463795, 0.03674578294157982, 0.03068128041923046, 0.03162049874663353, -0.028146935626864433, -0.029162604361772537, 0.021167661994695663, 0.018111305311322212, -0.005682068876922131, 0.0393102765083313, -0.014583106152713299, 0.038223713636398315, 0.03206070140004158, 0.01992233283817768, 0.03716624528169632, -0.04145292192697525, -0.029597360640764236, 0.020198378711938858, -0.013530466705560684, 0.00846148282289505, -0.0008903976413421333, 0.0488729365170002, -0.05952760577201843, -0.04954218119382858, -0.006593052297830582, 0.03853723779320717, -0.017758287489414215, 0.0352642722427845, -0.013647394254803658, 0.039927538484334946, 0.015034649521112442, 0.002270706696435809, 0.05179629102349281, 0.01408972218632698, -0.028386345133185387, 0.010505253449082375, 0.042530037462711334, -0.027114514261484146, -0.07549215853214264, -0.0284566730260849, 0.027784505859017372, -0.03612488880753517, 0.006619480904191732, 0.0008944098372012377, 0.011879495345056057, 0.001288916915655136, 0.028491536155343056, 0.02178438939154148, -0.021789485588669777, -0.084763303399086, -0.004597306251525879, 0.01575367897748947, -0.0019771824590861797, -0.06721284240484238, -0.007116090506315231, -0.05767204612493515, -0.007583168800920248, 0.043626051396131516, -0.0021033764351159334, 0.0032744917552918196, 0.011936100199818611, -0.0154802817851305, -0.02992958016693592, -0.015004131942987442, -0.028021246194839478, 0.034904979169368744, -0.0016916260356083512, 0.008052480407059193, -0.010722971521317959, -0.04179580137133598, 0.06435726583003998, -0.06605041027069092, 0.002595142927020788, -0.0012219875352457166, -0.005912494845688343, 0.10119795054197311, -0.027148164808750153, -0.019882000982761383, 0.013353206217288971, -0.037313900887966156, 0.03401043638586998, -0.007975001819431782, 0.015620045363903046, 0.009639628231525421, 0.060640618205070496, 0.03587574511766434, -0.048548370599746704, -0.03987431526184082, -0.0612318329513073, -0.009294153191149235, 0.04591647535562515, -0.08247754722833633, -0.028663665056228638, 0.008082597516477108, -0.02056181989610195, -0.013964344747364521, -0.037886086851358414, 0.05086202174425125, 0.0032470652367919683, -0.03639304265379906, -0.01237454917281866, -0.04143353924155235, 0.048930805176496506, -0.019063841551542282, -0.05542263761162758, -0.011032079346477985, 0.019118180498480797, 0.00679463567212224, -0.05864213779568672, 0.04448713734745979, -0.016737038269639015, 0.02746943011879921, 0.011021376587450504, 0.008250358514487743, 0.013631426729261875, 0.046117231249809265, 0.011709391139447689, 0.011889935471117496, -0.05478973314166069, -0.006393314804881811, -0.008489524945616722, -0.026072824373841286, -0.055668316781520844, 0.0017339041223749518, 0.03736003860831261, 0.02959977649152279, 0.029740091413259506, -0.024399777874350548, 0.0071681044064462185, 0.046730268746614456, -0.05151340365409851, 0.029332930222153664, -0.03555765748023987, -0.0052741221152246, 0.03818212449550629, -0.00892119761556387, 0.026661774143576622, 0.012436139397323132, 0.013094696216285229, -0.05687101557850838, -0.020105067640542984, 0.0018010794883593917, -0.005641048774123192, 0.05429300293326378, -0.01665881648659706, -0.06713051348924637, 0.01853850483894348, 0.02073230780661106, -0.05247090756893158, 0.04114653170108795, -0.004310445860028267, -0.03432285040616989, -0.020477645099163055, 0.01326762419193983, -0.09035410732030869, 0.04348970204591751, -0.043777551501989365, -0.01830543577671051, -0.0003282701363787055, -0.019905608147382736, -0.005578901618719101, 0.028911005705595016, 0.077265664935112, 0.014873653650283813, 0.006016867700964212, -0.03903873264789581, 0.0039026751182973385, -0.01278393343091011, 0.023004045709967613, 0.01815534010529518, 0.05372754484415054, -0.04878488928079605, -0.046011924743652344, 0.036907609552145004, -0.006906968075782061, -0.08741666376590729, -0.023957639932632446, 0.008260257542133331, 0.005243587773293257, -0.0005092715146020055, 0.0023454369511455297, -0.011286898516118526, -0.034128304570913315, 0.012634671293199062, 0.012806709855794907, -0.030767785385251045, 0.013830971904098988, 0.02430111914873123, -0.000517999695148319, -0.0234893299639225, 0.0006650761351920664, -0.02096218429505825, -0.005664180964231491, -0.020982645452022552, -0.042797382920980453, 0.07546263933181763, 0.024705011397600174, -0.002534051425755024, 0.009060459211468697, -0.08293105661869049, -0.036078616976737976, 0.016071422025561333, -0.028799423947930336, -0.009756704792380333, 0.06911259889602661, 0.0029005457181483507, -0.007951327599585056, 0.03427565470337868, -0.044876229017972946, -0.004852700978517532, 0.017070578411221504, 0.07175543904304504, -0.019347641617059708, 0.04553137719631195, -0.002790782367810607, 0.0023959740065038204, -0.006776050198823214, 0.03168420121073723, -0.03264681622385979, 0.024071989580988884, 0.01267634890973568, -0.03159225359559059, -0.00787301268428564, -0.017746835947036743, -0.0015595760196447372, -0.007575081195682287, 0.050592657178640366, -0.03491458669304848, 0.08538085222244263, 0.04355776682496071, -0.06944754719734192, -0.014993838034570217, -0.03395833447575569, -0.0012253632303327322, -0.053841546177864075, -0.008355250582098961, 0.018766390159726143, 0.06092631071805954, -0.05446920171380043, 0.009789013303816319, -0.010239413008093834, -0.024113928899168968, 0.025036949664354324, -0.062435392290353775, 0.047016680240631104, -0.03567264974117279, 0.05360802635550499, 0.07929396629333496, 0.03245159238576889, 0.01739843562245369, -0.056632909923791885, 0.04558367654681206, -0.008782653138041496, -0.032146960496902466, -0.015188949182629585, -0.0005643751355819404, 0.06470825523138046, 0.022708535194396973, -0.06857486814260483, -0.027232298627495766, -0.04950164631009102, -0.02776552550494671, -0.03683266416192055, -0.04272761940956116, -0.013690147548913956, -0.035224203020334244, 0.010180668905377388, 0.07399451732635498, 0.002511379076167941, 0.02550995908677578, 0.0010042269714176655, 0.007353564258664846, 0.015792956575751305, -0.01252194494009018, -0.011793781071901321, 0.07823776453733444, 0.0610433854162693, 0.008493756875395775, 0.00893105287104845, -0.03155673295259476, -0.0006350006442517042, -0.01169705018401146, 0.023205909878015518, 0.02895752154290676, 0.026495367288589478, 0.04521779716014862, -0.0031587271951138973, 0.04376449063420296, 0.02127208188176155, 0.019191354513168335, 0.014430851675570011, -0.009761463850736618, 0.004970590118318796, 0.07706627994775772, 0.04478836804628372, -0.005745003931224346, -0.022941825911402702, 0.10470911860466003, -0.03834156692028046, -0.038465943187475204, 0.006472351960837841, -0.027360178530216217, -0.026544693857431412, -0.01046468410640955, -0.021163804456591606, 0.022137580439448357, 0.07224293053150177, 0.03944959118962288, 0.030332745984196663, 0.04483814910054207, 0.005436681676656008, 0.07492231577634811, -0.04871807619929314, -0.025875259190797806, 0.012453148141503334, -0.02063683792948723, 0.008370133116841316, -0.03737669065594673, -0.017605219036340714, -0.02694474346935749, 0.022475577890872955, -0.04651784151792526, -0.0033287142869085073, 0.009292439557611942, -0.04368370398879051, 0.05827551707625389, 0.001247171312570572, -0.01339718233793974, 0.005560466554015875, 0.013425535522401333, -0.004512002691626549, -0.08384984731674194, 0.016764864325523376, 0.002845420967787504, 0.009993734769523144, 0.07100929319858551, 0.01332993246614933, -0.04703070595860481, 0.06966552138328552, 0.05281374230980873, -0.015070256777107716, -0.03085189126431942, 0.01168490294367075, -0.0021674050949513912, 0.03233620896935463, 0.043142661452293396, 0.07165564596652985, 0.02536739781498909, 0.026963643729686737, -0.0026928542647510767, 0.031736500561237335, 0.02833692356944084, -0.013772387057542801, -0.053431522101163864, -0.040203310549259186, 0.027005404233932495, -0.009442376904189587, 0.04138195887207985, -0.05495184659957886, -0.008588719181716442, -0.06548962742090225, 0.044303588569164276, 0.017892643809318542, 0.05279109999537468, 0.10163793712854385, -0.03233887627720833, 0.018413633108139038, -0.004645579028874636, -0.002067751018330455, -0.00958891212940216, 0.0020994835067540407, 0.026612915098667145, -0.04328488931059837, -0.03746775910258293, -0.03331923484802246, 0.0363197885453701, 0.025522710755467415, -0.003923857118934393, 0.002819787012413144, 0.012796767055988312, -0.008450969122350216, -0.025089360773563385, 0.06640876084566116, -0.024652855470776558, -0.05944078788161278, 0.019599616527557373, 0.042206864804029465, 0.006163411773741245, 0.021745845675468445, 0.0019667295273393393, -0.023651154711842537, -0.00441654771566391, 0.03383174538612366, -0.055192843079566956, 0.0338301882147789, -0.012755432166159153, 0.038072437047958374, -0.02739749848842621, 0.01612670347094536, 0.021212663501501083, -0.02637750841677189, -0.039006803184747696, -0.01846930757164955, -0.0012368048774078488, 0.020711194723844528, -0.007363273296505213, 0.012599430046975613, 0.016729796305298805, -0.04657721519470215, 0.011114186607301235, -0.025764688849449158, -0.012357358820736408, -0.032715313136577606, -0.05702659487724304, 0.00001139806136052357, 0.005524646490812302, -0.012357882224023342, 0.014478849247097969, -0.0484345369040966, -0.008807078935205936, 0.09679032862186432, -0.050070710480213165, 0.007843895815312862, -0.0135131124407053, -0.009180598892271519, 0.01745758205652237, 0.10007558763027191, 0.07068093866109848, -0.01711580902338028, 0.03383698686957359, 0.036173682659864426, 0.03391479700803757, -0.015498628839850426, -0.00038626627065241337, 0.024804340675473213, 0.02677873894572258, 0.016582049429416656, -0.05639147758483887, 0.033934738487005234, 0.046801257878541946, -0.015079552307724953, -0.03221147879958153, -0.03733561187982559, 0.02364317886531353, -0.04516313597559929, 0.028542308136820793, -0.004841467831283808, -0.011932027526199818, 0.015437587164342403, 0.018472418189048767, -0.05082095414400101, -0.01573503576219082, 0.03792984411120415, 0.02372382953763008, 0.05258014798164368, -0.04674874246120453, 0.04391201585531235, -0.02670629881322384, 0.0630260705947876, -0.037051212042570114, 0.05309857800602913, -0.01781185157597065, -0.05113408714532852, -0.0022952607832849026, -0.031919706612825394, -0.04603537544608116, -0.002231339691206813, 0.08589565753936768, 0.015734249725937843, -0.013102066703140736, -0.010295077227056026, -0.0018639495829120278, 0.02642621099948883, -0.015063482336699963, -0.010397770442068577, 0.021311910822987556, 0.004974206909537315, -0.030904602259397507, 0.05106130242347717, 0.02510945126414299, -0.027267614379525185, -0.0020799182821065187, 0.013859352096915245, -0.010707464069128036, -0.028186865150928497, 0.08600638806819916, -0.04901738837361336, -0.016667170450091362, -0.025522807613015175, 0.018573101609945297, 0.005734238773584366, -0.06099478527903557, 0.06388750672340393, 0.049666114151477814, -0.02408486418426037, 0.055850740522146225, 0.06567790359258652, -0.009931247681379318, -0.03089183010160923, 0.053844764828681946, 0.03050827793776989, -0.028044596314430237, -0.005773184821009636, 0.016230739653110504, 0.03791990503668785, -0.01734851486980915, -0.008474982343614101, -0.004512068349868059, -0.04368365928530693, 0.012191525660455227, -0.052448298782110214, 0.01937803626060486, 0.05010208114981651, 0.005698509979993105, 0.011937011033296585, -0.01616491749882698, -0.026334214955568314, -0.013856693170964718, -0.02946203574538231, 0.028787817806005478, 0.0008108512265607715, -0.0029887270648032427, 0.017250608652830124, -0.006635493133217096, 0.06195664033293724, -0.01984415017068386, 0.028800223022699356, 0.049000561237335205, 0.06888716667890549, 0.02669431082904339, -0.04404597356915474, 0.004062368534505367, -0.05611613765358925, 0.028491569682955742, 0.05237938463687897, -0.004022479057312012, -0.028704579919576645, -0.023245925083756447, 0.07303343713283539, -0.0603242889046669, -0.03934310004115105, 0.003939908463507891, -0.02213425189256668, -0.023013195022940636, -0.017067065462470055, 0.03849266096949577, -0.03470202535390854, -0.005707727279514074, -0.004636900499463081, 0.04850519821047783, 0.003841303288936615, 0.03091815486550331, 0.0014822740340605378, -0.0015410555060952902, -0.0015503750182688236, 0.007193847093731165, 0.02653522975742817, -0.003958754241466522, -0.006829232443124056, 0.001723674708046019, -0.06538357585668564, 0.0554211251437664, 0.03615689277648926, 0.01698887161910534, -0.0774836540222168, 0.0342206247150898, 0.0038428115658462048, -0.01040164940059185, -0.015187680721282959, 0.0038023979868739843, -0.023826248943805695, -0.006426602602005005, -0.059703290462493896, -0.006004655733704567, 0.08905260264873505, 0.01660262979567051, -0.05140535905957222, -0.012476273812353611, -0.05901619419455528, -0.06375608593225479, 0.0011759988265112042, 0.005991909187287092, 0.007251428440213203, -0.09007418900728226, -0.03725079819560051, -0.0256301611661911, 0.033083174377679825, -0.0633731558918953, -0.007269199937582016, 0.04562483727931976, 0.0077968984842300415, 0.02842080406844616, 0.01297786645591259, 0.002264654031023383, -0.06914477795362473, -0.021659404039382935, 0.017070092260837555, -0.020942242816090584, -0.008298193104565144, -0.05178477615118027, -0.018201343715190887, 0.01828204095363617, -0.03940097987651825, -0.03020184114575386, -0.05910780280828476, -0.056865889579057693, -0.01589406095445156, 0.041609734296798706, -0.019174128770828247, 0.007053798530250788, 0.028377356007695198, 0.0046887206844985485, 0.07085925340652466, -0.021616533398628235, 0.033808544278144836, -0.04391433298587799, 0.029494401067495346, 0.00497994152829051, -0.0344783179461956, -0.055166441947221756, -0.010062946937978268, 0.04269305616617203, 0.014611228369176388, 0.04820526763796806, -0.013652434572577477, -0.026219453662633896, -0.047990139573812485, 0.09905759990215302, 0.06996437162160873, 0.05205734819173813, -0.015814553946256638, -0.012553182430565357, -0.015040308237075806, -0.04066215828061104, -0.02162337675690651, -0.044724415987730026, 0.014247872866690159, 0.005066004116088152, 0.007512328214943409, 0.05981343239545822, 0.018994666635990143, -0.010532911866903305, -0.043523430824279785, -0.019392943009734154, 0.07832226902246475, 0.014071797020733356, -0.0163961760699749, -0.030343996360898018, -0.042770832777023315, -0.03890286758542061, -0.002955785719677806, 0.021066339686512947, -0.05388227850198746, 0.02986587956547737, -0.003806686494499445, 0.03424263373017311, -0.05162163823843002, 0.06825826317071915, -0.03839819133281708, -0.012365052476525307, -0.022963302209973335, -0.05882120132446289, -0.018462901934981346, 0.09080443531274796, -0.015061851590871811, -0.009606498293578625, -0.0337834358215332, 0.017366329208016396, -0.06601350009441376, -0.03294150158762932, -0.05888088047504425, -0.009131972678005695, 0.001747496542520821, -0.03977767378091812, -0.0060538980178534985, 0.03155018016695976, 0.0020908943843096495, 0.07775674760341644, 0.01581764593720436, 0.004544330760836601, -0.009879636578261852, 0.0077443853951990604, 0.06779855489730835, 0.033938050270080566, -0.05730418115854263, 0.00434881029650569, 0.007633036468178034, 0.026072118431329727, -0.006839894223958254, -0.02127348817884922, -0.04371456056833267, 0.03227711468935013 ]
<p>We know from conservation of momentum or energy that energy (lets think about one quantity at a time) is conserved before and after collision. But how the energy is distributed between the bodies? I mean $1+3=4$ otherwise we can say $2+2=4$. Which distribution would be preferable?</p>
g3926
[ 0.07722771912813187, -0.0002763576922006905, 0.001357699278742075, 0.02809043414890766, 0.015536238439381123, 0.04320196807384491, -0.015891842544078827, 0.05132772773504257, -0.04520821198821068, -0.05226093903183937, -0.010741460137069225, -0.07872358709573746, -0.007903948426246643, -0.004676207434386015, -0.01728042960166931, -0.005039043724536896, 0.016329215839505196, -0.030585462227463722, -0.004838763736188412, 0.09613928943872452, -0.09270546585321426, -0.01007203757762909, -0.03457328677177429, -0.004547388292849064, -0.021453656256198883, -0.009685466066002846, -0.04164792597293854, -0.0019809924997389317, -0.04182491824030876, -0.08231815695762634, 0.01726805418729782, 0.05933130532503128, 0.04435653239488602, -0.053134672343730927, -0.05035742372274399, -0.009971066378057003, 0.06581961363554001, -0.015552214346826077, 0.028761964291334152, -0.023008840158581734, 0.03072812780737877, -0.026237837970256805, 0.014794561080634594, -0.011762717738747597, 0.03787708654999733, -0.0318903811275959, -0.043567996472120285, -0.03790261596441269, -0.023986974731087685, 0.03324921801686287, 0.012095148675143719, 0.07849546521902084, -0.023358965292572975, 0.037959206849336624, 0.04939887672662735, 0.03141713887453079, 0.03464126214385033, -0.01598961092531681, -0.01239756215363741, 0.014129729941487312, 0.01465313509106636, -0.019577596336603165, -0.012007062323391438, -0.04006316885352135, 0.10745428502559662, -0.035942815244197845, -0.09017851948738098, 0.0757417380809784, 0.07661508023738861, -0.026505380868911743, 0.034582413733005524, 0.03540327399969101, -0.011645536869764328, -0.028293929994106293, -0.03316956385970116, -0.01773262582719326, 0.010348634794354439, -0.010789137333631516, -0.03179289773106575, 0.0020684711635112762, -0.06383154541254044, 0.021944288164377213, 0.06090259552001953, -0.02333091013133526, 0.029841652140021324, 0.015102806501090527, 0.033446528017520905, -0.01900845766067505, -0.018618926405906677, -0.004800702910870314, 0.01552903838455677, -0.003567658830434084, 0.04485699534416199, -0.03885255008935928, -0.02211623825132847, -0.0038796081207692623, -0.029803769662976265, 0.043099306523799896, -0.02636302262544632, -0.018488360568881035, 0.00988958589732647, 0.02529795467853546, 0.00287518254481256, 0.014690102078020573, 0.007219231221824884, 0.0012447262415662408, 0.04333505406975746, 0.01866908371448517, 0.003222478087991476, 0.010146070271730423, -0.008759013377130032, -0.06308943033218384, 0.0003652386658359319, 0.013904745690524578, -0.05021641403436661, -0.04121910780668259, 0.0817442461848259, -0.06170176714658737, 0.016442380845546722, 0.08337715268135071, -0.031055519357323647, 0.026329921558499336, -0.0032469695433974266, 0.028931645676493645, -0.017852047458291054, 0.021768448874354362, -0.006226832512766123, 0.019553780555725098, 0.0016747805057093501, -0.017738524824380875, 0.03317719325423241, -0.01486163679510355, 0.027943601831793785, -0.01692884974181652, -0.011522293090820312, 0.06400202959775925, 0.0026531892362982035, 0.03944634273648262, -0.0431198813021183, 0.032812438905239105, 0.04722977802157402, 0.013995892368257046, -0.0015346752479672432, -0.046004168689250946, -0.03883301466703415, -0.043770477175712585, -0.0399593785405159, -0.0657118633389473, -0.01828870177268982, 0.03201014921069145, 0.028933141380548477, 0.06226140260696411, -0.004662620835006237, -0.06957750767469406, 0.045898403972387314, -0.009454012848436832, 0.017907559871673584, -0.007805132772773504, -0.06331818550825119, 0.030407683923840523, 0.002934129675850272, -0.04261118173599243, 0.012415722012519836, 0.013737558387219906, -0.018512140959501266, 0.02392277866601944, -0.004428721498697996, -0.031099621206521988, 0.004792433697730303, -0.007515112869441509, 0.0050609721802175045, -0.06572969257831573, -0.043810416013002396, 0.06876560300588608, -0.02055063098669052, -0.0007321501616388559, -0.038482312113046646, -0.03014952875673771, -0.03712252527475357, 0.04235832393169403, 0.0053068967536091805, -0.002211353275924921, 0.02615252137184143, 0.008976324461400509, 0.053334083408117294, 0.00648228544741869, -0.0011413347674533725, 0.044036466628313065, -0.018740130588412285, -0.006629104260355234, -0.016238972544670105, 0.020175090059638023, -0.004319254774600267, -0.024694927036762238, 0.002795884618535638, 0.015347933396697044, 0.04191805422306061, -0.022639114409685135, -0.022409768775105476, -0.004625407513231039, 0.028174573555588722, 0.00968671590089798, 0.022183863446116447, 0.05415794625878334, 0.02343500591814518, 0.026689719408750534, 0.03434377163648605, 0.029033534228801727, 0.013417171314358711, -0.04459100961685181, -0.012793990783393383, -0.015627073124051094, -0.02770649828016758, 0.029696736484766006, -0.03674641251564026, -0.024296507239341736, -0.04814692959189415, 0.04850362613797188, -0.050554562360048294, -0.013379372656345367, -0.08760245889425278, -0.004870663397014141, 0.02434324100613594, -0.022221839055418968, 0.004864796530455351, 0.053981516510248184, -0.028247591108083725, -0.02205062471330166, 0.01315612904727459, 0.0376451313495636, -0.07476016879081726, 0.027516094967722893, -0.024385325610637665, 0.0004999716766178608, 0.021486954763531685, 0.04698353260755539, -0.05002337321639061, 0.007907730527222157, 0.015199233777821064, 0.055181775242090225, -0.0024613384157419205, -0.0044565205462276936, 0.004143561702221632, -0.0017588406335562468, 0.03934784606099129, -0.022642122581601143, 0.014756958931684494, 0.014448325149714947, -0.0024371088948100805, -0.032082557678222656, -0.03389358147978783, 0.02567914128303528, -0.016924403607845306, -0.033581651747226715, 0.0005220647435635328, -0.03258981928229332, 0.004021134227514267, 0.012970030307769775, -0.07291601598262787, -0.023292724043130875, 0.039862971752882004, -0.08358117938041687, 0.004975122399628162, -0.011491595767438412, -0.05976696312427521, -0.010219271294772625, 0.02433243952691555, -0.06615667790174484, 0.04421233385801315, -0.007025512401014566, -0.036947689950466156, 0.02184445969760418, -0.03257124498486519, 0.025246819481253624, -0.034617047756910324, -0.017777957022190094, 0.01686730422079563, -0.10410729050636292, -0.015921860933303833, -0.009713368490338326, 0.0645294263958931, 0.04047757387161255, -0.03624099865555763, -0.04853770509362221, 0.051489442586898804, -0.02535930462181568, 0.03130526840686798, 0.0010452307760715485, -0.013644998893141747, -0.030644994229078293, 0.005960280075669289, 0.017835548147559166, -0.00035026256227865815, 0.005778823513537645, -0.004904279951006174, 0.014746519736945629, 0.06357427686452866, -0.02940775454044342, -0.029500581324100494, 0.028734195977449417, -0.017366569489240646, -0.033742357045412064, 0.04061560705304146, -0.005759342107921839, 0.08691013604402542, 0.05075185373425484, -0.07014423608779907, 0.026862408965826035, 0.04368816688656807, 0.0012989974347874522, -0.011517845094203949, 0.023149633780121803, -0.01362311840057373, 0.024798858910799026, -0.08519592881202698, -0.07901467382907867, 0.002092624083161354, -0.009508676826953888, 0.030314229428768158, -0.059423185884952545, -0.01682477444410324, 0.017524616792798042, 0.03657948970794678, -0.014180484227836132, -0.031019680202007294, 0.035329654812812805, -0.055150169879198074, 0.04310033097863197, 0.0005082974093966186, -0.007867555133998394, -0.06521634012460709, 0.04009859263896942, 0.01812535710632801, -0.03176935762166977, -0.007122477982193232, -0.034931328147649765, -0.02465246617794037, -0.032835930585861206, 0.040310442447662354, 0.024597004055976868, 0.01568453758955002, 0.014022039249539375, 0.002544716466218233, -0.030178148299455643, 0.0021053038071841, 0.000642616709228605, 0.011541499756276608, 0.02774420939385891, 0.05004313588142395, -0.05098026245832443, -0.024548877030611038, 0.0029482566751539707, 0.03614998236298561, 0.006844778545200825, -0.01928720436990261, 0.051366884261369705, -0.06338770687580109, 0.027867557480931282, 0.015967486426234245, 0.016270214691758156, 0.022130435332655907, -0.03699031472206116, 0.0019499699119478464, -0.009847081266343594, 0.015007547102868557, -0.012523837387561798, -0.04337422549724579, -0.05605994910001755, 0.03802555799484253, 0.028751010075211525, 0.019810805097222328, -0.01336505264043808, -0.021011119708418846, 0.003488405141979456, 0.0692700520157814, -0.029780026525259018, 0.04716631397604942, 0.026783213019371033, -0.04880402982234955, -0.04425154626369476, 0.032556600868701935, -0.034555137157440186, 0.005000676028430462, -0.0021517358254641294, -0.05204989016056061, 0.07815314084291458, -0.02799207717180252, -0.023620760068297386, 0.025342663750052452, 0.01313200406730175, -0.011135374195873737, -0.07891746610403061, -0.04353022947907448, -0.022788185626268387, 0.030398232862353325, -0.005868915002793074, 0.02183980494737625, -0.027912244200706482, -0.0381348580121994, 0.04110487550497055, -0.045198842883110046, 0.037581343203783035, -0.021535532549023628, -0.05466906726360321, 0.030526189133524895, 0.00235785567201674, 0.030464084818959236, -0.057482682168483734, 0.014760365709662437, 0.013987381011247635, 0.04676303640007973, 0.02845393866300583, 0.02355397865176201, -0.007323260419070721, -0.016319911926984787, -0.03507635369896889, -0.018489962443709373, -0.03443780168890953, 0.028023982420563698, 0.04571695253252983, 0.003648982383310795, 0.011040600016713142, 0.01081118918955326, -0.024570897221565247, 0.0005848878645338118, 0.05781430006027222, 0.08883292227983475, -0.01754029467701912, -0.050931014120578766, 0.03221990540623665, 0.024448536336421967, 0.016740398481488228, 0.026959003880620003, -0.013326043263077736, -0.08528000116348267, 0.013499702326953411, -0.03288617357611656, -0.005578135140240192, -0.03660864010453224, 0.0509059801697731, 0.08780881762504578, 0.04477705433964729, -0.021718941628932953, -0.022819893434643745, 0.022414829581975937, 0.05990207567811012, 0.001640042755752802, -0.03584809973835945, 0.031052831560373306, -0.057912055402994156, -0.05991555005311966, 0.023764699697494507, -0.03141129016876221, -0.024038376286625862, 0.010837770998477936, 0.022489845752716064, 0.004599371924996376, 0.0062269531190395355, 0.0655958503484726, 0.02375471591949463, -0.06748359650373459, 0.024106625467538834, 0.008552955463528633, -0.00648124422878027, -0.03347979858517647, 0.002341911429539323, -0.047844480723142624, 0.041552212089300156, -0.02990642935037613, -0.006199958734214306, 0.0528707392513752, -0.0016328748315572739, 0.001589081366546452, -0.0011037697549909353, -0.0039368136785924435, -0.0076079219579696655, 0.008505333214998245, 0.0021749252919107676, 0.07756923884153366, -0.03984232619404793, 0.012626978568732738, 0.013735606335103512, -0.007242296356707811, 0.012378772720694542, 0.021914128214120865, 0.02817635051906109, -0.003980942070484161, -0.05611195042729378, 0.0362619049847126, -0.005033735651522875, -0.002727620769292116, 0.03088071569800377, 0.006096209865063429, 0.019367435947060585, 0.0389784500002861, -0.020664624869823456, 0.010194165632128716, -0.03299804776906967, 0.009034737013280392, 0.028547236695885658, -0.04948343336582184, 0.027746260166168213, -0.03810017183423042, 0.015618138015270233, -0.014113263227045536, 0.0927153006196022, 0.11077889800071716, -0.016826758161187172, -0.039319343864917755, 0.03214824199676514, -0.03567316755652428, -0.026149554178118706, 0.020745793357491493, 0.0028743515722453594, -0.04913180693984032, -0.019349737092852592, 0.02939670719206333, 0.009526713751256466, 0.013789549469947815, 0.06659454107284546, 0.032678380608558655, 0.0006444379105232656, 0.032485153526067734, 0.06692948192358017, 0.004948683548718691, -0.023898033425211906, -0.047169029712677, -0.017419585958123207, 0.00037434985279105604, 0.05765266716480255, -0.012571495957672596, -0.03328130766749382, -0.009915762580931187, 0.03792666643857956, -0.036477524787187576, -0.025001484900712967, -0.011551006697118282, 0.03945385664701462, 0.0503283329308033, 0.0017379808705300093, -0.010749605484306812, -0.046348270028829575, 0.014196577481925488, 0.07811667025089264, 0.004740681499242783, 0.0028357477858662605, -0.09339044988155365, 0.04480652138590813, -0.01564921997487545, -0.04612760990858078, -0.00891818292438984, -0.0014213932445272803, -0.012631341814994812, -0.03788312152028084, 0.04292209818959236, -0.007637117989361286, 0.04503434896469116, -0.043106455355882645, 0.015370008535683155, -0.008611226454377174, -0.03491361811757088, 0.005923626944422722, 0.01895061507821083, -0.0001444446825189516, 0.02162383683025837, -0.06638140976428986, -0.03509865328669548, -0.02104020304977894, 0.023700732737779617, 0.04001026973128319, 0.041866324841976166, -0.016040926799178123, 0.0048012323677539825, 0.001200721599161625, 0.07982626557350159, -0.012287361547350883, -0.029133180156350136, -0.027255170047283173, -0.06803496927022934, -0.02972552366554737, 0.05547983944416046, -0.05633816868066788, 0.005248180590569973, -0.013360733166337013, -0.0428374744951725, 0.0653153583407402, 0.013768301345407963, -0.022243333980441093, 0.05878700688481331, -0.008557084947824478, 0.04854346066713333, -0.02045975811779499, 0.025818178430199623, -0.001924872980453074, -0.0162439476698637, 0.026462335139513016, 0.03877188637852669, 0.021442938596010208, -0.038757335394620895, 0.025168202817440033, 0.00706084631383419, 0.011275946162641048, -0.005401122383773327, -0.06110437214374542, 0.055126216262578964, 0.0257568359375, 0.008139941841363907, 0.045982323586940765, 0.015343206003308296, 0.017452752217650414, -0.03769673779606819, 0.02869351953268051, 0.001450713723897934, -0.00606882106512785, -0.023468058556318283, 0.002005594316869974, -0.020199449732899666, 0.01104743778705597, 0.04527232050895691, -0.0015580852050334215, 0.008866197429597378, -0.04939940944314003, 0.01818312704563141, 0.017198951914906502, 0.0828673243522644, -0.006628083530813456, -0.01545784156769514, 0.03577428311109543, 0.06931716948747635, 0.00025548136909492314, 0.023489143699407578, -0.008709834888577461, 0.013060381636023521, 0.09695379436016083, 0.011624344624578953, 0.030819568783044815, -0.050193801522254944, 0.02928626351058483, 0.019393235445022583, 0.02588557079434395, 0.02796543762087822, 0.006902669090777636, 0.06746312975883484, 0.0785413533449173, -0.014448710717260838, 0.01113978587090969, 0.06006188690662384, 0.001839776523411274, -0.04254724085330963, -0.050357166677713394, -0.06304141134023666, -0.00555057916790247, -0.02017723023891449, 0.0011601286241784692, -0.04690910503268242, -0.019694000482559204, 0.016416680067777634, 0.0011100010015070438, 0.02897047810256481, -0.03178992122411728, 0.004056126344949007, -0.021804308518767357, -0.0079002371057868, -0.03354181349277496, 0.001865835627540946, 0.003876993665471673, 0.0675576850771904, -0.047068193554878235, 0.0006197341717779636, -0.006520507857203484, 0.010907240211963654, 0.026664413511753082, -0.061631400138139725, 0.030063936486840248, -0.048273902386426926, -0.0313679501414299, 0.05778316408395767, -0.03979605808854103, -0.0038978909142315388, 0.024408500641584396, 0.005757355596870184, 0.003678754670545459, -0.05735190957784653, -0.014192297123372555, -0.02095865271985531, 0.07419080287218094, -0.041693735867738724, -0.0610753670334816, -0.018723122775554657, 0.03595411777496338, -0.06152717396616936, 0.005429079756140709, 0.03189081326127052, -0.05267292261123657, -0.04288540035486221, 0.033989306539297104, 0.06081223487854004, -0.012231367640197277, 0.0000609409216849599, 0.05024698004126549, -0.02003207430243492, -0.042695302516222, 0.09322261065244675, -0.020116891711950302, 0.010537629947066307, -0.08137044310569763, 0.0008745745290070772, -0.03331717476248741, -0.014632676728069782, -0.00935311708599329, 0.03654385358095169, -0.012484819628298283, 0.03512464836239815, 0.0009599208133295178, -0.015430514700710773, -0.005103309638798237, -0.03130065277218819, 0.013590531423687935, 0.01138110551983118, 0.013930083252489567, 0.024283654987812042, -0.005356163717806339, -0.03091275878250599, -0.040444452315568924, -0.02671452797949314, -0.041099585592746735, -0.007545843254774809, -0.07124722003936768, 0.04322468861937523, 0.025312623009085655, -0.08179300278425217, -0.003453318029642105, 0.0030964568722993135, 0.034283075481653214, 0.03221842646598816, 0.0019294603262096643, -0.017272135242819786, -0.005091304890811443, 0.002074161544442177, 0.022947676479816437, -0.01642180047929287, -0.056990765035152435, 0.026696037501096725, -0.005962254945188761, -0.027627158910036087, -0.010403149761259556, 0.0013738184934481978, 0.024235928431153297, 0.08144776523113251, -0.05418909341096878, 0.0236809179186821, -0.000429158826591447, -0.05103272199630737, 0.06911519169807434, 0.023380614817142487, -0.028181232511997223, 0.0562686063349247, 0.030153725296258926, -0.056898053735494614, 0.017216680571436882, -0.028623230755329132, 0.016530228778719902, -0.006553513463586569, -0.04717954993247986, -0.05086740478873253, -0.05065171420574188, 0.01195535995066166, -0.02160848118364811 ]
<p>I recently got a more complete proof of photons having no mass. (I knew it before, but now I <em>really</em> know it.) But now, I'm curious how gravitational lensing can occur without a mass to act on.</p> <p>I have heard that space is like a sheet and gravity works because the more massive an object is, the more it bends space. I heard that when I was five years old. When I got older I questioned how that would work, seeing as space is 3-dimensional. The answer I eventually cobbled together from a plethora of excellent resources was this: </p> <blockquote> <p>Gravity is like a point light source. At the center, you have the most intense light. As you move outward the intensity decreases with the square of the distance. Like light, gravity radiates in all directions simultaneously.</p> </blockquote> <p>This works well for me, and I still believe it to be accurate. However, when I was thinking about photons, I realized that you cannot apply a force to an object without mass. At least, you can't by standard Newtonian thinking. This is because $F=ma$. With no mass, you can have no force. Alternately, you could rearrange to $\frac{F}{m}=a$. With no mass, and no force, you can have no acceleration.</p> <p><strong><em>Yet gravity is able to refract light.</em></strong> </p> <p>How is this possible? Like $E=mc^2$, does this only apply to a specific set of conditions?</p>
g3927
[ 0.005688175559043884, 0.006791954394429922, 0.008659815415740013, 0.03672413527965546, 0.024307584390044212, 0.04492882639169693, 0.0010085445828735828, 0.05121040344238281, -0.01437197532504797, -0.07402952760457993, 0.03282025456428528, -0.01036510244011879, 0.03482002019882202, 0.023459145799279213, -0.018937528133392334, 0.05453694239258766, 0.08332039415836334, -0.0075287166982889175, 0.047466251999139786, 0.04935159161686897, 0.034331005066633224, -0.005498921032994986, -0.017144815996289253, -0.0476800873875618, -0.02725921757519245, 0.025294359773397446, 0.03682933375239372, -0.010883228853344917, 0.002935220254585147, -0.02145555056631565, 0.02314254269003868, -0.05042151361703873, 0.043646059930324554, -0.035546187311410904, 0.03267828747630119, -0.0356021486222744, 0.021635087206959724, 0.019266685470938683, -0.01673578843474388, 0.009587040171027184, -0.035755760967731476, -0.06340260803699493, 0.0035137494560331106, 0.002294801641255617, 0.044072408229112625, 0.012289200909435749, -0.010047334246337414, -0.015203728340566158, 0.0077272760681807995, -0.03022793121635914, -0.02254481613636017, 0.0775076225399971, -0.0012768624583259225, 0.007563556544482708, 0.003960012923926115, 0.03222961351275444, 0.009627489373087883, 0.03739982098340988, 0.1407875120639801, 0.009341869503259659, -0.020845608785748482, -0.019088905304670334, 0.0355646088719368, 0.021080266684293747, 0.013264557346701622, 0.005431454628705978, -0.06343233585357666, -0.03684653714299202, 0.02445935644209385, -0.015958311036229134, 0.009009716100990772, 0.010530666448175907, -0.025897199288010597, -0.07137582451105118, 0.008561622351408005, -0.023556608706712723, -0.034469909965991974, 0.0255258921533823, -0.030278684571385384, -0.0016854609129950404, 0.005827733781188726, -0.05844411253929138, 0.036159321665763855, -0.0330972820520401, 0.0509791262447834, -0.047501761466264725, 0.01087171770632267, -0.05094494670629501, -0.043255921453237534, 0.04689473286271095, 0.05272524058818817, 0.027702828869223595, 0.042931150645017624, 0.04209036007523537, 0.029192468151450157, -0.00906107947230339, 0.03147347271442413, 0.06747005879878998, -0.03808228671550751, -0.01890329271554947, -0.06001251935958862, 0.025794818997383118, 0.0017991565400734544, 0.035661641508340836, 0.026518039405345917, 0.007110857404768467, 0.020764188840985298, 0.03673870861530304, 0.011543847620487213, 0.023005766794085503, -0.09974098205566406, -0.010553999803960323, -0.035045843571424484, -0.0836438536643982, -0.1016097292304039, -0.03379997983574867, 0.09066510945558548, 0.04701739549636841, 0.020842263475060463, 0.05510534718632698, -0.000085999614384491, 0.03488580510020256, 0.025516023859381676, 0.08493465185165405, -0.023721039295196533, -0.016656633466482162, 0.02211594022810459, 0.013762966729700565, 0.0027959919534623623, -0.026679741218686104, -0.0014462420949712396, -0.008332967758178711, 0.0016404502093791962, -0.03100314363837242, -0.021749677136540413, 0.01922876387834549, -0.016887497156858444, -0.056233905255794525, -0.0037486357614398003, 0.03453885391354561, 0.00773575808852911, 0.015937209129333496, -0.019091593101620674, -0.001574153546243906, -0.04099401831626892, 0.014522256329655647, -0.016878420487046242, 0.04192102700471878, 0.08041895925998688, 0.04200804978609085, 0.013101566582918167, 0.08097272366285324, 0.023438595235347748, -0.05589938536286354, 0.036486390978097916, 0.007699471432715654, 0.05750918388366699, -0.022524716332554817, -0.0073182531632483006, -0.03354458883404732, 0.07602401077747345, -0.00972434040158987, 0.0158049538731575, -0.01991129480302334, -0.05064414069056511, -0.019651005044579506, -0.04010964557528496, -0.009202476590871811, -0.02388853020966053, -0.07326727360486984, -0.10044980049133301, -0.018442725762724876, 0.06356579810380936, 0.04636218771338463, -0.05298763886094093, 0.01715424656867981, 0.012691289186477661, 0.014319829642772675, -0.011775375343859196, 0.02601383998990059, -0.005008602514863014, 0.0010301440488547087, -0.0434701144695282, -0.00545504642650485, -0.009727992117404938, -0.008215944282710552, 0.00410442752763629, 0.0296210628002882, 0.031118202954530716, 0.004853373859077692, -0.051452260464429855, -0.007883530110120773, 0.027906063944101334, 0.04481665417551994, 0.004163854755461216, 0.02130703628063202, 0.020632248371839523, -0.03709757700562477, 0.0014205328188836575, 0.04083684831857681, -0.034439701586961746, -0.03246163949370384, -0.010344539768993855, 0.02105752006173134, 0.0034270856995135546, -0.01349069457501173, 0.028740765526890755, 0.006683633662760258, 0.0037166329566389322, 0.003360401140525937, 0.07591144740581512, 0.0008426991989836097, 0.05335066094994545, -0.05235308036208153, -0.03713935986161232, -0.0011827914277091622, -0.05612469092011452, -0.00637929467484355, 0.008553902618587017, 0.005133319646120071, -0.022254183888435364, 0.012030030600726604, 0.018534447997808456, -0.007826941087841988, 0.011261671781539917, -0.006597558967769146, -0.030169907957315445, 0.029238615185022354, 0.037263404577970505, 0.027108868584036827, -0.0534299835562706, 0.0532284639775753, -0.009591742418706417, -0.006578057073056698, 0.05980147421360016, 0.000003939113867090782, -0.0702410414814949, 0.02128021791577339, -0.015831248834729195, 0.05844595655798912, 0.02439851500093937, -0.06774815917015076, -0.030414532870054245, -0.07333210110664368, 0.014162510633468628, -0.06685666739940643, 0.040836211293935776, 0.02967868186533451, -0.010156248696148396, 0.006075841374695301, 0.023142190650105476, 0.009501535445451736, 0.000670605746563524, -0.013240358792245388, -0.0017435334157198668, 0.03090793266892433, -0.03743761032819748, 0.03876129165291786, -0.12722674012184143, -0.0025735499802976847, 0.005088707897812128, -0.016809765249490738, 0.046391554176807404, 0.011094431392848492, -0.05935494601726532, -0.0066060870885849, -0.04102613031864166, 0.002610965631902218, 0.03216879069805145, 0.0506858304142952, -0.03311369940638542, 0.027113253250718117, 0.015600014477968216, -0.0019476416055113077, -0.02493361197412014, 0.042738284915685654, -0.019634228199720383, 0.020862434059381485, 0.029747940599918365, -0.0099105816334486, 0.03061007335782051, 0.020686881616711617, -0.03409775719046593, -0.026035038754343987, 0.028048381209373474, -0.057662297040224075, -0.011614545248448849, 0.0007091297884471714, -0.016843996942043304, -0.07919912785291672, -0.03394022956490517, 0.022025298327207565, 0.04516380652785301, 0.010205014608800411, -0.019861191511154175, 0.07167702913284302, -0.016453072428703308, 0.007039355114102364, -0.015360124409198761, 0.0057617174461483955, -0.004083600360900164, -0.001809450564906001, -0.012899287976324558, -0.0522945411503315, -0.021508939564228058, -0.005004687700420618, -0.008968783542513847, -0.05872340872883797, -0.006882390473037958, -0.018797431141138077, 0.029203414916992188, 0.10329880565404892, 0.020434735342860222, 0.041520390659570694, -0.031344760209321976, -0.02359830215573311, 0.004914772231131792, -0.032552409917116165, -0.038708217442035675, -0.020376138389110565, -0.028424542397260666, -0.017482880502939224, 0.017048610374331474, -0.04363439977169037, 0.027768542990088463, 0.0326986201107502, -0.012114940211176872, 0.013951919972896576, -0.03186119347810745, 0.014913610182702541, 0.004330987110733986, -0.03725854679942131, -0.05125326290726662, -0.005283734295517206, -0.04941745474934578, 0.015364229679107666, 0.005639973562210798, 0.006335018202662468, 0.11536513268947601, 0.02634437382221222, -0.001950346864759922, -0.02536155842244625, -0.06900960952043533, 0.024062380194664, -0.010797071270644665, 0.06843966245651245, -0.034637752920389175, -0.013410194776952267, 0.04396208003163338, -0.03206568956375122, 0.011706531047821045, -0.01755460537970066, 0.024416081607341766, -0.011440436355769634, -0.003116081701591611, 0.0002143964811693877, -0.001303800498135388, 0.040359728038311005, 0.053356993943452835, -0.04557868465781212, -0.006726334802806377, -0.007461325265467167, -0.023279355838894844, -0.009731216356158257, 0.018252350389957428, 0.0030881636776030064, 0.01155022718012333, -0.04502791538834572, 0.00660652806982398, 0.029160693287849426, 0.05745058134198189, -0.09412140399217606, -0.015683123841881752, 0.007255832199007273, 0.03741304948925972, -0.022608254104852676, 0.058700382709503174, 0.0015491453232243657, 0.02027413807809353, 0.021178286522626877, 0.015282283537089825, 0.010236448608338833, 0.026521995663642883, -0.006945394910871983, 0.007240872830152512, -0.014456507749855518, -0.041558075696229935, -0.028681471943855286, 0.04216206818819046, -0.003254665993154049, 0.036572035402059555, -0.03921743854880333, 0.02462075464427471, 0.011406021192669868, 0.03704477474093437, -0.0017589423805475235, 0.028866413980722427, -0.044015608727931976, 0.0008809231803752482, -0.020904384553432465, 0.01162524800747633, 0.09171728044748306, 0.011692708358168602, 0.023622984066605568, -0.03312123566865921, 0.015981124714016914, 0.019351007416844368, 0.0036303901579231024, -0.02166377566754818, -0.01799444667994976, 0.02010922320187092, -0.03339623659849167, -0.02640058845281601, -0.0789513885974884, 0.034068070352077484, 0.007257025223225355, -0.013667500577867031, 0.035557329654693604, -0.01234205812215805, -0.0006448670173995197, 0.001218936056829989, 0.06030423194169998, -0.02620413340628147, -0.019057637080550194, 0.009626928716897964, 0.08161213994026184, 0.012508748099207878, -0.0297000203281641, 0.014459694735705853, 0.03451240807771683, 0.03969816118478775, 0.0073394617065787315, -0.0012649288401007652, 0.03841334953904152, -0.014019587077200413, 0.03310856595635414, 0.0012030951911583543, 0.05881606042385101, 0.05950086936354637, 0.04506971687078476, 0.07101241499185562, 0.00007517507037846372, 0.0005098942201584578, 0.012383034452795982, 0.008913658559322357, 0.015491080470383167, -0.021985933184623718, -0.016038216650485992, -0.03959856927394867, 0.031098274514079094, -0.023217469453811646, -0.05940883979201317, -0.06785283237695694, -0.0019069781992584467, -0.019234254956245422, 0.01615486666560173, -0.02957960031926632, 0.0760408490896225, -0.011911007575690746, -0.0013886021915823221, -0.005827122833579779, -0.026340560987591743, 0.07352377474308014, 0.04340145364403725, 0.012336969375610352, -0.04372674599289894, -0.012091252021491528, -0.033132169395685196, -0.053449809551239014, -0.0028860224410891533, -0.014373048208653927, 0.05605960264801979, 0.00574633339419961, 0.005775593686848879, 0.02967226132750511, -0.016896942630410194, -0.02103002741932869, -0.012616579420864582, -0.03111470863223076, -0.04249529168009758, 0.01906236819922924, 0.004035396967083216, 0.05497684329748154, -0.07432106882333755, 0.019172728061676025, 0.04657228663563728, -0.04521225020289421, 0.0781133696436882, -0.019594252109527588, -0.02391165681183338, -0.035256221890449524, -0.02485836111009121, -0.1043105274438858, -0.050888217985630035, -0.02356763184070587, 0.003247810062021017, -0.026182223111391068, 0.01912711001932621, 0.031797923147678375, -0.0055504231713712215, -0.0148916682228446, -0.00024321547243744135, -0.0002651577815413475, 0.010546913370490074, -0.03812955319881439, -0.02492046356201172, 0.016453834250569344, -0.06237903609871864, 0.007248856592923403, 0.10258749127388, -0.05582044646143913, 0.00504294503480196, -0.003219682490453124, 0.02333775907754898, 0.05024007335305214, -0.022191951051354408, -0.03735274821519852, 0.01665615849196911, 0.03186844661831856, 0.014051676727831364, -0.003587026847526431, -0.034083474427461624, 0.009030799381434917, 0.010866949334740639, 0.02784675732254982, -0.0017688409425318241, -0.04925433546304703, -0.022496594116091728, -0.004786077421158552, 0.02693905308842659, -0.0076303076930344105, -0.04973101243376732, 0.08781217783689499, -0.026475785300135612, -0.029155932366847992, -0.019877955317497253, 0.0635022222995758, 0.027071159332990646, 0.004055331461131573, -0.04452087730169296, -0.02687760442495346, -0.04031430929899216, -0.003773532807826996, 0.07954415678977966, -0.03840997442603111, 0.006780233699828386, -0.03461036458611488, -0.04601171240210533, 0.055208489298820496, -0.03620584309101105, -0.051325246691703796, 0.027250057086348534, 0.013792225159704685, 0.007088491227477789, -0.0080762580037117, 0.03913528472185135, -0.04011417180299759, -0.05339232459664345, -0.0057004522532224655, -0.061601217836141586, 0.032188937067985535, 0.008679254911839962, 0.01367037370800972, -0.030711548402905464, 0.009689983911812305, -0.05111818015575409, 0.027350783348083496, -0.00856795348227024, 0.0022836963180452585, 0.006491714622825384, -0.03190702944993973, 0.07616281509399414, -0.048444364219903946, 0.020814895629882812, -0.02032744325697422, -0.020084572955965996, -0.009661209769546986, 0.01202527154237032, -0.026770854368805885, 0.026111386716365814, 0.036873165518045425, 0.04021357372403145, 0.044956713914871216, -0.07189937680959702, -0.047676682472229004, -0.0027414632495492697, 0.0046196687035262585, 0.018679361790418625, 0.04569346830248833, -0.009587986394762993, -0.06862863153219223, -0.015309661626815796, -0.05764888972043991, -0.03503534942865372, -0.05821787193417549, -0.01681002601981163, 0.02017267793416977, 0.018234938383102417, -0.012146903201937675, 0.006107056979089975, 0.011115800589323044, 0.060761306434869766, 0.026198823004961014, 0.016502266749739647, 0.023572511970996857, 0.019854014739394188, -0.061454493552446365, 0.011277884244918823, 0.08150791376829147, 0.004156491253525019, -0.051915306597948074, 0.037842199206352234, 0.02397979609668255, -0.026475518941879272, 0.004249800927937031, -0.03795634210109711, -0.035795677453279495, 0.001648424775339663, -0.0038876819889992476, -0.0652582198381424, -0.010044432245194912, -0.07962293922901154, 0.0628744512796402, -0.05526088923215866, 0.0065813204273581505, -0.01452148612588644, 0.003990254830569029, -0.009378083050251007, 0.04154084250330925, 0.007568203844130039, -0.017145326361060143, 0.0024972266983240843, -0.016412686556577682, 0.0521775521337986, 0.014746319502592087, 0.049596045166254044, -0.054556023329496384, 0.06363429129123688, 0.03467291221022606, -0.01547220442444086, 0.01055675558745861, -0.023539239540696144, -0.0023191049695014954, 0.04096360132098198, -0.04077139496803284, 0.013444461859762669, -0.007180316373705864, -0.002315823920071125, -0.02756086178123951, -0.015461270697414875, -0.038032304495573044, -0.00750306760892272, -0.027963122352957726, 0.044287748634815216, -0.04771551862359047, 0.05917033180594444, -0.04303332418203354, 0.029467349871993065, -0.047651372849941254, -0.06806951016187668, -0.06933724135160446, 0.02048807591199875, 0.04083939641714096, -0.005610319785773754, 0.0070467800833284855, 0.056446027010679245, -0.0030271559953689575, -0.030934438109397888, -0.0263154786080122, 0.05368349328637123, 0.04008173942565918, -0.026760438457131386, -0.023393502458930016, 0.04032650962471962, -0.030117755755782127, -0.010206224396824837, -0.0271909162402153, 0.02774633839726448, 0.0038045223336666822, 0.02843412570655346, 0.019287629052996635, 0.0790647342801094, 0.0042992690578103065, 0.02634059265255928, -0.035599809139966965, -0.0017497832886874676, -0.038899488747119904, 0.07215486466884613, -0.00733561348170042, -0.020687440410256386, 0.014512712135910988, 0.006540810689330101, 0.008411000482738018, 0.006060001906007528, -0.028820473700761795, -0.023106727749109268, 0.016391946002840996, 0.03134879097342491, 0.011403358541429043, -0.05115533992648125, -0.05009886622428894, -0.06292779743671417, -0.019860638305544853, -0.042948417365550995, 0.03482276201248169, 0.029054228216409683, -0.058139801025390625, 0.0022190564777702093, 0.007850553840398788, 0.025625305250287056, 0.061094317585229874, 0.009395266883075237, -0.05313609540462494, 0.01542687602341175, -0.00316532957367599, 0.003247926477342844, -0.018538888543844223, 0.03914768621325493, 0.0398869514465332, -0.01601649634540081, -0.056003421545028687, -0.01584376022219658, 0.00406274851411581, -0.06966926157474518, -0.03210172429680824, 0.016399087384343147, 0.037261754274368286, -0.05453985556960106, -0.02256861701607704, -0.006756085902452469, -0.002480538794770837, 0.019031353294849396, -0.01527430396527052, -0.03565102815628052, -0.003017333336174488, 0.020711001008749008, 0.012567644938826561, -0.06746681779623032, -0.01410540658980608, -0.011941660195589066, -0.017187878489494324, -0.018533198162913322, -0.037484847009181976, 0.0005154195241630077, 0.04883181303739548, -0.0007527024135924876, -0.03584761545062065, 0.061331525444984436, 0.03854689374566078, -0.020845292136073112, -0.014520508237183094, 0.07565440982580185, 0.00523716863244772, -0.003143060952425003, 0.02682485803961754, -0.06726648658514023, 0.02102232351899147, -0.0003895471163559705, 0.04065607115626335, -0.037811778485774994, 0.008745123632252216, 0.04271703213453293, -0.010410758666694164, -0.009066744707524776, -0.009275543503463268, -0.0599285252392292, 0.022472873330116272, -0.04060560464859009 ]
<p><em>I've studied the AC circuit for an ideal inductor in many physics books. After deriving the final equation for current the integration constant $C$ is assumed to be $0$ by giving inadequate reasons. In this question I seek for an adequate reasons.</em> </p> <p>Suppose an ideal AC voltage source is connected across a pure inductor as shown: </p> <p><img src="http://i.imgur.com/aevwKxN.jpg" alt="i"></p> <p>The voltage source is$$V=V_0\sin(\omega t).$$ From Kirchhoff’s loop rule, a pure inductor obeys $$V_0 \sin(\omega t)=L\frac{di}{dt},$$ so $$\frac{di}{dt}=\frac{V_0}{L} \sin(\omega t)$$ whose solution is $$i=\frac{-V_0}{\omega L}\cos(\omega t)+C$$</p> <p>Consider the (hypothetical) case where the voltage source has zero resistance and zero impedance.</p> <blockquote> <p>In most of elementary physics books $C$ is taken to be $0$ for the case of an ideal inductor. </p> </blockquote> <p>$$\text{Can we assume that } C \neq 0?$$</p> <blockquote> <ol> <li><p>(To me this is one of the inadequate reasons). This integration constant has dimensions of current and is independent of time. Since source has an emf which oscillates symmetrically about zero, the current it sustain also oscillates symmetrically about zero, so there is no time independent component of current that exists. Thus constant $C=0$.</p></li> <li><p>(Boundary condition) there might exist a finite DC current through a loop of wire having $0$ resistance without any Electric field. Hence a DC current is assumed to flow through the closed circuit having ideal Voltage source and ideal inductor in series if the voltage source is acting like a short circuit like a AC generator which is not rotating to produce any voltage. When the generator starts, it causes the current through the circuit to oscillate around $C$ in accordance with the above written equations. </p></li> </ol> </blockquote>
g3928
[ 0.008931734599173069, -0.00007097402703948319, 0.0022193435579538345, -0.06508766114711761, -0.0008484221762046218, -0.010134208016097546, 0.0071490430273115635, 0.047307007014751434, -0.0397518165409565, -0.018286896869540215, -0.04443926364183426, 0.017262473702430725, -0.025599665939807892, 0.02646803669631481, 0.014429612085223198, 0.009356538765132427, 0.00017788048717193305, -0.00014450251183006912, 0.06639792770147324, 0.0544450506567955, 0.020714765414595604, -0.048798877745866776, 0.013517336919903755, -0.03726918622851372, -0.01949085295200348, -0.028593583032488823, 0.007279404439032078, -0.040545012801885605, -0.030822740867733955, -0.030656723305583, 0.010250982828438282, -0.025871366262435913, 0.03106280043721199, -0.011610390618443489, -0.03626013174653053, -0.016646653413772583, -0.030860861763358116, 0.0725826695561409, 0.055155184119939804, -0.034122418612241745, 0.019405962899327278, -0.0013274558586999774, 0.030486278235912323, 0.016411488875746727, 0.00023379814228974283, 0.03250168263912201, -0.007862103171646595, 0.04933556914329529, -0.03131311014294624, -0.01230196375399828, -0.035523444414138794, -0.017796853557229042, 0.018445750698447227, -0.05915488675236702, -0.05709479749202728, 0.048135414719581604, 0.043304141610860825, -0.04044727981090546, -0.032947100698947906, 0.04224396124482155, -0.032081350684165955, -0.013631538487970829, 0.02132648229598999, -0.006954715587198734, 0.03344738483428955, -0.03886273130774498, 0.007369848433881998, 0.039444878697395325, 0.03030717745423317, 0.051679711788892746, 0.030602622777223587, -0.07037677615880966, 0.007820114493370056, -0.005380556918680668, 0.041783686727285385, 0.06214500963687897, 0.03378897160291672, 0.019833417609333992, 0.051338616758584976, -0.038905173540115356, -0.07300408184528351, 0.01158408634364605, -0.024878161028027534, 0.04246770963072777, 0.04886525869369507, -0.003345529781654477, 0.05739426240324974, -0.00687778415158391, 0.06378647685050964, -0.0015490318182855844, 0.007507788483053446, -0.049284808337688446, 0.03422817960381508, -0.07454310357570648, 0.03824760764837265, -0.0644330084323883, 0.012395829893648624, 0.08493132889270782, 0.009079395793378353, 0.018848543986678123, -0.0009021529695019126, -0.014244651421904564, -0.018825283274054527, -0.008717644028365612, -0.01931421086192131, 0.01814298890531063, 0.09978196769952774, -0.03173362836241722, 0.003139881882816553, -0.027175195515155792, -0.009365245699882507, -0.06087740883231163, -0.029462071135640144, -0.0097695617005229, -0.06475602090358734, 0.026726439595222473, 0.021060684695839882, 0.015308001078665257, 0.0451519712805748, 0.03580250218510628, -0.034513261169195175, -0.0023684485349804163, 0.025092553347349167, 0.050260674208402634, -0.035181354731321335, -0.03473198413848877, 0.014055689796805382, 0.041753001511096954, 0.033881474286317825, -0.04454972222447395, -0.005715209525078535, -0.03834333270788193, -0.071395143866539, -0.04698088765144348, 0.07631224393844604, -0.0262556504458189, 0.02443680725991726, -0.05099032074213028, -0.05217548832297325, 0.04128096625208855, -0.00865729246288538, -0.035342197865247726, -0.014782564714550972, -0.01175159215927124, -0.009646302089095116, 0.06456717848777771, -0.012629159726202488, -0.06217189505696297, 0.01525312103331089, -0.01103194523602724, 0.059936318546533585, 0.10966482758522034, -0.021541787311434746, -0.016470491886138916, -0.014695764519274235, 0.006236914079636335, 0.020310133695602417, -0.019597487524151802, 0.02254134602844715, -0.01883695088326931, -0.03155304491519928, 0.006464604288339615, -0.013559175655245781, 0.001233025104738772, -0.06346992403268814, 0.0015704117249697447, -0.007368283811956644, -0.02278123050928116, 0.01228366233408451, -0.03800155222415924, -0.06049535796046257, 0.034455206245183945, 0.028301237151026726, 0.08332449942827225, 0.016339434310793877, -0.022836383432149887, 0.02724895067512989, 0.029315268620848656, 0.02617061138153076, -0.042893119156360626, -0.0353592112660408, -0.022948365658521652, 0.034108567982912064, -0.059360481798648834, -0.041870370507240295, -0.006986588705331087, -0.027743078768253326, -0.035488955676555634, -0.07504931837320328, -0.038218263536691666, -0.049865931272506714, 0.0012153682764619589, -0.01922069676220417, 0.0630434900522232, -0.06384366750717163, 0.03046935237944126, 0.02975906990468502, -0.06619153916835785, -0.05316836014389992, 0.017591984942555428, 0.08839484304189682, 0.0686069056391716, 0.059573765844106674, 0.040332525968551636, -0.040541376918554306, 0.025686852633953094, 0.011537430807948112, -0.0013652845518663526, 0.0075959451496601105, -0.015707025304436684, -0.01302511990070343, 0.003539818339049816, -0.05081266909837723, 0.07612051069736481, -0.030085889622569084, -0.055888980627059937, 0.01430905144661665, 0.02122574672102928, -0.060073092579841614, -0.0032755043357610703, 0.05062811076641083, -0.03134820982813835, 0.03363746404647827, -0.016236858442425728, -0.07932166010141373, -0.052936673164367676, -0.0397457517683506, -0.03255216032266617, 0.016646206378936768, -0.025028085336089134, -0.06382731348276138, -0.013485504314303398, -0.00046711042523384094, -0.03854167088866234, 0.04250878095626831, 0.043769195675849915, 0.03776971995830536, -0.025171097368001938, -0.017411861568689346, -0.028565725311636925, 0.03514081612229347, -0.027238307520747185, -0.017725257202982903, -0.004201450385153294, 0.012102215550839901, -0.0736377090215683, 0.03819424659013748, 0.008429051376879215, 0.027919944375753403, -0.023937754333019257, 0.0007794458069838583, 0.010200648568570614, -0.01816025748848915, -0.008331204764544964, -0.0957014337182045, -0.06003214791417122, 0.05666028708219528, 0.0020243253093212843, 0.004781024064868689, -0.016309773549437523, 0.006413446739315987, -0.04240033030509949, 0.03933408856391907, 0.011130093596875668, -0.04049442335963249, 0.043509673327207565, -0.03870248422026634, -0.011084422469139099, 0.029884107410907745, 0.03024802915751934, 0.03416838496923447, 0.07549276202917099, 0.010565197095274925, -0.0012997582089155912, -0.0032377198804169893, 0.011688951402902603, 0.013641620054841042, 0.002305365400388837, 0.0018046152545139194, 0.032071974128484726, -0.01639060117304325, 0.02865544520318508, -0.03337736800312996, 0.01282744761556387, 0.00907551683485508, -0.05195707082748413, 0.026605483144521713, 0.00029366862145252526, 0.029271110892295837, 0.026882819831371307, -0.048150353133678436, -0.04944182187318802, -0.008997607044875622, 0.026477430015802383, 0.032515693455934525, -0.021698186174035072, 0.015132106840610504, -0.1038333848118782, -0.044172704219818115, 0.05411185324192047, 0.0074056233279407024, -0.00819085817784071, -0.03403380513191223, -0.0419807955622673, -0.03318332880735397, 0.012129232287406921, 0.04461519792675972, -0.008281158283352852, -0.04902682825922966, 0.02239197865128517, -0.040944818407297134, 0.02036229707300663, 0.02646055817604065, -0.045074157416820526, -0.01576467975974083, 0.04897661507129669, -0.01789139397442341, -0.022870615124702454, -0.00039434307836927474, -0.03535392880439758, -0.018094293773174286, -0.02889287658035755, 0.019624222069978714, 0.04889363422989845, -0.00924559123814106, 0.016740886494517326, -0.0037906598299741745, 0.03271547704935074, -0.057722922414541245, -0.01638273522257805, -0.06840295344591141, 0.008046865463256836, 0.031096622347831726, 0.0031969884876161814, 0.022909358143806458, -0.06870655715465546, 0.0038354687858372927, 0.029849207028746605, 0.019035767763853073, 0.055726367980241776, 0.025297727435827255, 0.0485667958855629, -0.03132995218038559, -0.016774628311395645, -0.000432348606409505, 0.011385924182832241, -0.02625856176018715, 0.056488752365112305, 0.03054744377732277, -0.05124501511454582, 0.09456566721200943, 0.042810481041669846, 0.006848410703241825, -0.020294317975640297, -0.02228320762515068, 0.06762758642435074, -0.015479271300137043, 0.104459747672081, -0.047947391867637634, 0.022217288613319397, 0.0019875855650752783, -0.035121358931064606, 0.05645027384161949, 0.01871529407799244, 0.03945346921682358, 0.03873547539114952, 0.023679593577980995, 0.021150745451450348, -0.011975763365626335, -0.07825516909360886, 0.019554397091269493, -0.010404201224446297, -0.004649373237043619, 0.0072472793981432915, -0.002612109063193202, -0.04468633607029915, -0.004045584704726934, 0.10342683643102646, -0.06120377033948898, 0.06333831697702408, 0.0018977595027536154, 0.0027148493099957705, -0.06412570923566818, 0.04599924385547638, 0.037227898836135864, 0.059186603873968124, 0.028898650780320168, 0.045502785593271255, -0.025956613942980766, -0.039551351219415665, 0.04091775044798851, 0.03556597977876663, 0.028049977496266365, 0.0037546332459896803, 0.0040779514238238335, 0.019847195595502853, -0.026689626276493073, 0.007994168438017368, 0.017607642337679863, -0.030140534043312073, 0.045676395297050476, -0.05220126733183861, 0.014728877693414688, -0.03894050046801567, 0.040733564645051956, 0.048569273203611374, 0.003555748611688614, -0.020313933491706848, 0.06619662046432495, -0.00540070841088891, -0.02646588161587715, 0.03402069956064224, -0.033918000757694244, -0.028941214084625244, 0.07390650361776352, 0.001113450969569385, 0.06249066814780235, 0.011222394183278084, 0.04528704285621643, -0.002295948099344969, -0.04376908764243126, -0.03300374001264572, -0.018156902864575386, -0.01578153669834137, -0.029737386852502823, 0.016033116728067398, 0.029029879719018936, -0.012361504137516022, -0.00572309922426939, -0.03596290946006775, -0.00775338988751173, 0.03222043067216873, -0.009395575150847435, -0.019839121028780937, -0.050454914569854736, 0.049424659460783005, -0.0415193997323513, 0.0004249068151693791, 0.02003493905067444, 0.05170677229762077, 0.023162582889199257, -0.02493603155016899, 0.05257362499833107, 0.011543234810233116, -0.04316895082592964, 0.06506627053022385, -0.02541334182024002, -0.034077029675245285, 0.011452392674982548, 0.022964123636484146, -0.0018795857904478908, 0.0031697035301476717, -0.041160017251968384, -0.03021700493991375, -0.023052943870425224, 0.017015310004353523, -0.021326620131731033, -0.0007851711707189679, -0.016725417226552963, -0.009829925373196602, -0.046851105988025665, -0.02410857379436493, 0.0011360085336491466, 0.00364567618817091, 0.000859864114318043, -0.014774248003959656, -0.010369406081736088, -0.007730817422270775, -0.11230350285768509, 0.016292540356516838, 0.04120485857129097, 0.0699024572968483, 0.007114038802683353, 0.06000300124287605, 0.030061112716794014, -0.0015930711524561048, -0.010788198560476303, 0.012249447405338287, -0.05606245622038841, -0.006358312908560038, -0.012771565467119217, -0.050899893045425415, -0.0146220987662673, 0.04771219566464424, 0.04549355432391167, -0.007686330936849117, -0.05533970519900322, 0.0033967404160648584, -0.005174013786017895, -0.046517513692379, 0.06286323815584183, 0.07759752869606018, 0.04575478658080101, -0.03493216633796692, 0.03997022286057472, 0.054381344467401505, -0.006336272694170475, -0.0025531237479299307, -0.01101197674870491, -0.01557999849319458, -0.035549063235521317, -0.009972430765628815, -0.005077236797660589, 0.035460878163576126, -0.04446118697524071, 0.05954989418387413, -0.03254817798733711, 0.0027874743100255728, 0.009636630304157734, 0.0034713002387434244, -0.013431424275040627, 0.009597406722605228, 0.02560834214091301, -0.02609444037079811, -0.00037405843613669276, 0.005786890629678965, -0.039737217128276825, -0.019753066822886467, -0.03066067211329937, 0.02128305472433567, 0.04868993163108826, 0.010421907529234886, -0.06360730528831482, 0.036256756633520126, 0.006362840998917818, 0.034806814044713974, -0.04083297774195671, -0.009588475339114666, 0.03165680170059204, 0.03146003559231758, 0.021943233907222748, 0.063194140791893, -0.04293709620833397, -0.06506558507680893, -0.02387942187488079, -0.018168523907661438, 0.006048037204891443, -0.003676470834761858, -0.031889040023088455, 0.028739862143993378, -0.05175810679793358, -0.030031859874725342, 0.037135180085897446, 0.042703937739133835, -0.023490112274885178, -0.034609246999025345, -0.03219100087881088, -0.017158064991235733, 0.03242165222764015, -0.0808117538690567, -0.02156664989888668, 0.06557497382164001, 0.002553797559812665, 0.043953731656074524, 0.004025449976325035, 0.016090551391243935, 0.010767837055027485, 0.03410395607352257, -0.013023950159549713, -0.02284492552280426, 0.014985318295657635, 0.05062170326709747, -0.06934692710638046, 0.03242515027523041, 0.0036361366510391235, 0.029006075114011765, 0.03650239109992981, 0.029503516852855682, 0.03204396367073059, 0.04386993497610092, -0.022986862808465958, -0.0462341271340847, 0.017083903774619102, 0.035229433327913284, 0.03484052047133446, -0.038094040006399155, -0.011506126262247562, -0.0761159136891365, 0.026885168626904488, 0.0011819840874522924, -0.07208357751369476, 0.011080825701355934, 0.04811622574925423, -0.00268481089733541, -0.0007910639978945255, -0.025955645367503166, -0.03974948078393936, -0.04009099677205086, 0.01926654763519764, 0.040963396430015564, -0.030180789530277252, 0.0004698491538874805, 0.032957129180431366, -0.026734191924333572, 0.049300774931907654, 0.00010810283129103482, 0.04079873487353325, -0.026531819254159927, -0.005544773768633604, -0.021077558398246765, -0.008115063421428204, 0.016835510730743408, 0.0007967118872329593, 0.017640888690948486, -0.005123903509229422, -0.02415132150053978, -0.03767063096165657, -0.010131311602890491, -0.01763824000954628, 0.04526875540614128, 0.0012076508719474077, -0.01209409348666668, 0.032425135374069214, -0.02632535807788372, 0.009458147920668125, -0.007624592632055283, 0.005640825256705284, -0.019779782742261887, 0.002800513291731477, 0.04482395201921463, 0.03962118178606033, -0.01125054806470871, -0.044152919203042984, 0.02541326731443405, -0.025293421000242233, 0.02232353761792183, -0.00846494548022747, 0.04078399017453194, 0.06764185428619385, -0.013366772793233395, -0.03815089538693428, 0.034978143870830536, -0.0726870521903038, 0.019664736464619637, 0.01724962703883648, 0.06442046910524368, 0.016383502632379532, -0.018576353788375854, 0.07527896761894226, -0.004278657492250204, 0.012442708015441895, 0.03956621140241623, -0.01018036063760519, 0.06368455290794373, -0.046267203986644745, 0.02128232829272747, 0.07302644103765488, -0.004506807308644056, -0.02927844412624836, 0.01721242256462574, 0.08172038942575455, -0.018303116783499718, -0.007055545225739479, 0.005405846051871777, -0.027521194890141487, -0.028401538729667664, 0.008015367202460766, -0.005685668904334307, 0.07865231484174728, -0.039838701486587524, -0.015349982306361198, 0.012236462906002998, 0.028390364721417427, -0.014750567264854908, 0.04128381609916687, -0.004887204617261887, 0.03220713138580322, -0.030880287289619446, -0.0047887470573186874, -0.04293299466371536, 0.044963330030441284, -0.038136906921863556, 0.006791008170694113, 0.010139379650354385, 0.01797054149210453, 0.017555048689246178, -0.025552870705723763, -0.004125694278627634, 0.007939020171761513, 0.01600523479282856, -0.0017903026891872287, -0.02390749752521515, -0.025539426133036613, -0.04319819062948227, -0.012703663669526577, 0.008031858131289482, -0.034550249576568604, -0.030657848343253136, -0.02307627722620964, 0.03549680486321449, 0.0014676828868687153, 0.052839186042547226, 0.05525164678692818, -0.051357049494981766, -0.017467748373746872, 0.03963727876543999, 0.00038160267286002636, 0.00009420184505870566, 0.00769253121688962, -0.017674248665571213, 0.07877758145332336, -0.030454611405730247, 0.016370704397559166, -0.011266163550317287, -0.01979859359562397, -0.003867622697725892, -0.03203481063246727, -0.014255822636187077, -0.03237232565879822, 0.07562560588121414, 0.007439084816724062, 0.007335139904171228, -0.03610581159591675, -0.04725487157702446, -0.003832588205114007, -0.015922153368592262, -0.048375021666288376, -0.0005010017193853855, 0.026570158079266548, 0.0006987345404922962, -0.01712765358388424, -0.023034635931253433, -0.018229816108942032, -0.07737921923398972, -0.01306377537548542, -0.009773996658623219, -0.01564982533454895, -0.045554231852293015, -0.013138636946678162, -0.02852562628686428, 0.008592595346271992, -0.02708333358168602, 0.05670280382037163, 0.018462253734469414, -0.03767887502908707, -0.0010189044987782836, -0.017393536865711212, 0.01666288450360298, -0.013522151857614517, 0.026371480897068977, -0.004456000402569771, -0.08044593036174774, -0.03258519247174263, -0.023656310513615608, 0.02128446102142334, 0.018795274198055267, -0.05970213934779167, 0.016880057752132416, 0.02260182984173298, -0.00436166999861598, 0.023536203429102898, 0.028967665508389473, -0.06511672586202621, -0.06963364034891129, 0.05635518953204155, -0.028055822476744652, -0.03201744705438614, 0.002028058050200343, 0.009319148026406765, 0.04243604838848114, -0.03588423132896423, 0.011720038019120693, -0.01505261566489935, 0.03867670148611069, 0.024106919765472412, -0.00949521828442812, 0.03707258403301239, -0.04627020284533501 ]
<p>I am trying to initialize a <strong>traveling</strong> wave for a 1d simulation as one can see from the attached figure. <img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/J0iOi.png" alt="enter image description here"></p> <p>Such that it will be <strong>traveling to the right</strong>. However, I cannot initialize the right velocity profile, and this makes the initial pressure distribution tends to be more uniform to reach the same pressure of the surrounding fluid !</p> <p>Can any one provide some support?</p>
g3929
[ 0.018866173923015594, 0.005064753815531731, -0.02088206261396408, -0.019883571192622185, 0.05418502539396286, 0.04509185999631882, 0.017672527581453323, -0.0011913318885490298, -0.023703979328274727, -0.014857223257422447, -0.007728215306997299, 0.014273027889430523, -0.029198000207543373, 0.03465757891535759, 0.04008207470178604, -0.009057627990841866, 0.0856257900595665, -0.05321172624826431, 0.04645350202918053, 0.019857017323374748, -0.016784049570560455, 0.004300103988498449, 0.0380929633975029, -0.0032157136593014, 0.023195451125502586, -0.029774047434329987, -0.013799622654914856, -0.07282686978578568, -0.008190663531422615, 0.0254433061927557, -0.0009299117373302579, 0.026620572432875633, 0.0009302602265961468, -0.006812277715653181, -0.027728404849767685, 0.03530949726700783, -0.008345622569322586, 0.009292367845773697, -0.0024299577344208956, -0.006097320467233658, 0.005135380197316408, -0.07286302745342255, 0.02655768394470215, -0.014666637405753136, -0.020136671140789986, -0.07067766040563583, 0.016249224543571472, 0.008735330775380135, -0.028524985536932945, 0.00044451674330048263, -0.019141729921102524, 0.056834522634744644, 0.013102616183459759, 0.00313536636531353, -0.004877633415162563, 0.07863163948059082, -0.08315809816122055, -0.0013713520020246506, 0.010924950242042542, 0.02211647666990757, -0.022891707718372345, -0.017079483717679977, 0.011565513908863068, -0.00035251385997980833, -0.0033036882523447275, 0.002322009764611721, -0.09156659245491028, -0.016563426703214645, 0.0012979613384231925, 0.004433152265846729, 0.027073202654719353, -0.024127434939146042, -0.05986706539988518, -0.04606379568576813, -0.055556200444698334, 0.03351934999227524, 0.004903680179268122, -0.04561584070324898, -0.031560469418764114, -0.05025128647685051, -0.007036404684185982, 0.04730737581849098, -0.01881410740315914, -0.05562630295753479, 0.0447058379650116, 0.01736871898174286, 0.03956795856356621, 0.018038956448435783, 0.017129069194197655, -0.060419127345085144, -0.008279833011329174, -0.005622334312647581, 0.02740851789712906, 0.0072715748101472855, 0.03772879019379616, -0.03459494560956955, -0.12365882843732834, 0.07836832851171494, 0.027976853772997856, -0.011277579702436924, 0.026204705238342285, -0.0022600404918193817, -0.024737024679780006, -0.007631213404238224, -0.03713636100292206, -0.02633569948375225, -0.009658927097916603, 0.009529255330562592, 0.0060442667454481125, -0.022763632237911224, 0.008494289591908455, -0.07895034551620483, 0.018525881692767143, -0.017229408025741577, -0.027676401659846306, -0.013046215288341045, 0.039677828550338745, 0.051826637238264084, -0.03147858753800392, 0.0532655194401741, -0.012573035433888435, -0.024052990600466728, -0.01679418236017227, 0.04701051861047745, 0.039682790637016296, 0.0011001303791999817, -0.023108556866645813, -0.04277297481894493, 0.041904620826244354, 0.001982982736080885, 0.028533054515719414, 0.007521410007029772, 0.002551630837842822, 0.010473386384546757, 0.02988330088555813, -0.0076996563002467155, -0.005496298894286156, 0.026134369894862175, -0.028005575761198997, 0.05550532415509224, 0.020796367898583412, -0.016419844701886177, 0.030479423701763153, 0.0003762395936064422, 0.024614932015538216, 0.0002896082296501845, -0.011400065384805202, -0.026464778929948807, 0.08101857453584671, -0.07338044792413712, 0.07111667841672897, 0.13332998752593994, -0.06146835535764694, 0.022363057360053062, -0.067629374563694, -0.028409186750650406, 0.08278005570173264, -0.003113324288278818, 0.013294369913637638, -0.012120269238948822, 0.02678518369793892, 0.015025022439658642, -0.011174886487424374, 0.010413342155516148, -0.016634108498692513, 0.011129423044621944, 0.046394433826208115, -0.012532495893537998, 0.02761879749596119, -0.018063338473439217, -0.02568323351442814, -0.050652097910642624, -0.0033425367437303066, -0.008151976391673088, -0.009008962661027908, -0.01448242086917162, 0.03840792179107666, -0.01646544225513935, -0.0058175791054964066, 0.006530674174427986, -0.009500976651906967, -0.0232431348413229, 0.006083320360630751, -0.08533831685781479, -0.010394795797765255, -0.01438569650053978, -0.03291340172290802, 0.021132053807377815, -0.049793791025877, -0.035878125578165054, 0.056887175887823105, -0.020346498116850853, -0.015997016802430153, 0.00018327776342630386, -0.06567192822694778, -0.03751185163855553, 0.06982385367155075, -0.023611247539520264, -0.08003516495227814, 0.036191198974847794, -0.0015986328944563866, 0.08591286092996597, 0.03871080279350281, 0.02842196263372898, -0.027525736019015312, -0.030042868107557297, 0.00943854171782732, 0.012000908143818378, 0.05394688621163368, 0.04384905472397804, -0.051084522157907486, -0.0039381906390190125, -0.07123785465955734, -0.0026967215817421675, 0.08305161446332932, -0.042577601969242096, -0.008548937737941742, 0.015518590807914734, -0.05004822090268135, 0.013600100763142109, -0.031906858086586, 0.018266262486577034, -0.0006358547834679484, 0.07440691441297531, -0.08064272999763489, 0.009735917672514915, -0.002281797816976905, 0.031253255903720856, -0.0032924977131187916, -0.02467389777302742, 0.011575993150472641, 0.06406844407320023, -0.01088385283946991, -0.051174018532037735, 0.10880075395107269, 0.007077659480273724, -0.035411592572927475, 0.04326336830854416, -0.04768892005085945, 0.0038037574850022793, -0.0738484337925911, -0.014214904978871346, -0.0006048883078619838, -0.03244265913963318, -0.0037202818784862757, -0.033229511231184006, -0.018459875136613846, -0.01355836633592844, 0.020076191052794456, -0.02186007797718048, 0.003678583074361086, -0.030620427802205086, -0.018966391682624817, 0.026492509990930557, -0.02117251046001911, 0.012929581105709076, -0.01161818765103817, 0.012833863496780396, 0.013812619261443615, -0.030980924144387245, -0.031971924006938934, -0.009998906403779984, 0.04515454173088074, 0.008570716716349125, -0.0509147047996521, 0.06946489214897156, 0.0008175433613359928, -0.02699267491698265, 0.02368164248764515, 0.0025307373143732548, 0.047787752002477646, 0.04984073340892792, 0.01773791015148163, 0.038784775882959366, 0.0291461031883955, -0.025541996583342552, -0.005881808698177338, 0.02989797294139862, -0.08877740800380707, 0.02388392761349678, -0.008021446876227856, -0.027692032977938652, 0.037485457956790924, -0.0244903601706028, 0.02915079891681671, -0.12256982922554016, 0.11416539549827576, 0.011401723138988018, -0.005122916307300329, 0.018604949116706848, 0.023665888234972954, 0.018672486767172813, -0.003062806325033307, 0.05078594386577606, 0.011956666596233845, -0.0009219116764143109, -0.015615223906934261, -0.019923511892557144, 0.02710474096238613, -0.00877920351922512, 0.0064447359181940556, -0.0045766341499984264, 0.010840674862265587, 0.01735607162117958, -0.02869481034576893, 0.0204971544444561, -0.02775142528116703, 0.004443028476089239, -0.046824295073747635, 0.049069833010435104, 0.05619893595576286, 0.031452786177396774, -0.06831613183021545, -0.016976337879896164, -0.03437940031290054, 0.02548595331609249, -0.0187559612095356, -0.013288664631545544, 0.0396798737347126, 0.026862630620598793, -0.026933899149298668, -0.050408728420734406, 0.005288770422339439, 0.049589067697525024, 0.04342012107372284, 0.04639974236488342, -0.02115577831864357, -0.012356450781226158, -0.0828448161482811, -0.02316492423415184, -0.0012095829006284475, 0.0737462267279625, -0.007543121464550495, 0.010568306781351566, -0.020711565390229225, -0.04024330526590347, 0.01764848828315735, 0.01417857687920332, 0.06407690793275833, -0.020184645429253578, -0.001051261555403471, -0.021264683455228806, -0.007169399410486221, -0.0243845097720623, -0.02993958443403244, -0.051333989948034286, 0.025198832154273987, 0.052734848111867905, 0.0004629707837011665, 0.027284853160381317, 0.02976471185684204, 0.06918241828680038, 0.020867647603154182, -0.021207209676504135, -0.005259821657091379, -0.010160532779991627, 0.09747588634490967, -0.0206149872392416, 0.03826020285487175, 0.02422286383807659, -0.06970120221376419, -0.0243853572756052, -0.05342540517449379, 0.027887359261512756, -0.032063987106084824, 0.03363261744379997, 0.008251679129898548, 0.02587057463824749, -0.00767877884209156, 0.01685434952378273, 0.014589204452931881, -0.045929595828056335, 0.031753309071063995, -0.016168231144547462, 0.014541498385369778, -0.01966715045273304, 0.020508691668510437, 0.0570434145629406, -0.0047994316555559635, 0.038197197020053864, 0.04539896547794342, -0.022217202931642532, 0.01702185347676277, -0.006976692005991936, -0.010362658649682999, 0.05580020323395729, -0.016331201419234276, 0.0006556143634952605, 0.03665857017040253, -0.02178717777132988, 0.006831572391092777, -0.016327155753970146, 0.006215523462742567, 0.01789562590420246, 0.005932796746492386, 0.010224342346191406, -0.0013626202708110213, 0.022561006247997284, -0.08080883324146271, -0.02310916967689991, -0.002225382486358285, -0.04748167470097542, -0.005836679134517908, -0.0032240126747637987, -0.054012399166822433, -0.04939402639865875, 0.022116005420684814, -0.009879514575004578, -0.07882938534021378, -0.014741813763976097, 0.010778060182929039, -0.03380522504448891, -0.024518202990293503, -0.03041802905499935, 0.02149677649140358, -0.021997254341840744, 0.006803689058870077, -0.02970099449157715, 0.0384647399187088, 0.029172169044613838, 0.017217325046658516, 0.0585101842880249, 0.057872410863637924, 0.027258768677711487, -0.02677159011363983, -0.017430467531085014, 0.10607682913541794, 0.02807023748755455, 0.012542862445116043, -0.0682949423789978, -0.042444054037332535, 0.003226489294320345, 0.018538782373070717, -0.009161153808236122, 0.003147643990814686, 0.038875143975019455, 0.043650608509778976, -0.032251495867967606, 0.03236735239624977, -0.014599336311221123, -0.06730147451162338, -0.016442716121673584, 0.013158952817320824, -0.003330275882035494, 0.01803359016776085, 0.07317981123924255, -0.017537401989102364, 0.013516352511942387, -0.04606939107179642, -0.041178103536367416, -0.08508560806512833, 0.031154576689004898, 0.014619081281125546, -0.011088057421147823, 0.009335007518529892, 0.028874516487121582, -0.05922478809952736, 0.021756237372756004, 0.028439804911613464, -0.04212635010480881, -0.0027750665321946144, 0.09482098370790482, -0.02503998950123787, 0.016531040892004967, -0.05442192032933235, -0.048737507313489914, -0.015642238780856133, -0.02656782604753971, -0.03843838348984718, -0.009362884797155857, 0.05955081433057785, -0.05142420902848244, 0.037821121513843536, 0.03734438866376877, -0.028141357004642487, 0.026040110737085342, 0.03264902904629707, -0.06090874224901199, -0.004801284987479448, -0.10815312713384628, -0.0010860260808840394, 0.01602248102426529, 0.05418097600340843, 0.0297494325786829, 0.060288622975349426, -0.0255636777728796, -0.04104721546173096, 0.017434176057577133, -0.01696581020951271, 0.009109695442020893, -0.015291732735931873, 0.007126056123524904, -0.005935197230428457, -0.023917242884635925, -0.025863230228424072, 0.003059380454942584, 0.06582122296094894, -0.06543100625276566, -0.059006448835134506, -0.06406146287918091, -0.06024181470274925, -0.03562387451529503, -0.017211442813277245, 0.0026141901034861803, -0.007810413371771574, 0.022444967180490494, 0.0036312569864094257, 0.034462712705135345, -0.03417149931192398, 0.041289716958999634, 0.048221688717603683, 0.021763967350125313, 0.03181713446974754, -0.0517454631626606, 0.028226735070347786, -0.043934427201747894, -0.0194201972335577, 0.033558543771505356, -0.00512508163228631, -0.06360474228858948, 0.052907150238752365, 0.020577386021614075, 0.05114031210541725, 0.02647555060684681, -0.01049755234271288, 0.013388941995799541, -0.04057171568274498, -0.03524913266301155, 0.041026078164577484, -0.008327449671924114, 0.01427576132118702, 0.06281763315200806, 0.0029903606045991182, 0.01415268611162901, -0.03316286951303482, -0.027907179668545723, 0.046120770275592804, -0.00023205854813568294, -0.014587216079235077, -0.03572505712509155, -0.01149328425526619, -0.009099326096475124, -0.030369646847248077, 0.040442172437906265, -0.02317623607814312, 0.04583467170596123, -0.0004971570451743901, 0.019263526424765587, 0.013020896352827549, -0.007518259808421135, 0.00837619137018919, 0.019961999729275703, -0.06203825771808624, -0.014487291686236858, -0.002055403310805559, 0.014027664437890053, -0.01492687501013279, -0.0480947345495224, -0.024547308683395386, -0.01745654083788395, -0.018895147368311882, 0.003963750787079334, 0.024858828634023666, 0.030902596190571785, -0.049546364694833755, 0.015039590187370777, -0.00921445433050394, -0.004996748175472021, 0.01446062233299017, 0.018257472664117813, -0.0869038924574852, 0.023026857525110245, 0.0009142139460891485, -0.008688651025295258, 0.07978267222642899, 0.009989723563194275, 0.03159818425774574, 0.026562338694930077, -0.04814130440354347, 0.007986028678715229, -0.050624292343854904, 0.06163593381643295, 0.026426590979099274, 0.01243139524012804, -0.006951019633561373, -0.0437447614967823, -0.041045669466257095, -0.015284700319170952, 0.055508747696876526, 0.012537866830825806, 0.007923069410026073, 0.037112925201654434, -0.006135446950793266, -0.05530970171093941, -0.02280946634709835, -0.02853940799832344, -0.018534062430262566, 0.00018881757569033653, -0.01986500434577465, 0.06773621588945389, 0.04770614206790924, -0.009973055683076382, -0.05091814696788788, 0.0002735799353104085, -0.05553383752703667, -0.02941567823290825, 0.033127427101135254, 0.01199696958065033, 0.04203573614358902, 0.061987556517124176, 0.0085359588265419, 0.012223810888826847, -0.013203167356550694, -0.027422286570072174, 0.006974846590310335, -0.021152369678020477, 0.011502120643854141, 0.025126295164227486, 0.05407216399908066, -0.026805035769939423, -0.012589000165462494, 0.030629044398665428, 0.01037157978862524, 0.036766473203897476, 0.04359528794884682, 0.030584439635276794, -0.09531095623970032, 0.003175334306433797, 0.03371604159474373, 0.0003580488555599004, 0.04149765521287918, -0.021882059052586555, -0.010463031940162182, 0.03938500955700874, -0.011757176369428635, 0.03160696476697922, -0.05740853771567345, -0.002456991234794259, 0.04068548604846001, 0.016237393021583557, -0.03357412666082382, 0.059294335544109344, 0.014363235794007778, -0.049240592867136, -0.04424719139933586, 0.05339629203081131, 0.034967049956321716, 0.012487375177443027, -0.0013914296869188547, 0.02495441772043705, 0.00993342511355877, -0.004205170087516308, -0.005812740419059992, 0.033143721520900726, -0.019280681386590004, 0.011864152736961842, -0.008893785066902637, -0.05043739825487137, -0.012394548393785954, 0.04081347957253456, 0.01202621590346098, -0.05913752689957619, -0.03553285822272301, -0.019641412422060966, -0.0014392246957868338, 0.036065492779016495, -0.025225767865777016, -5.501189548340335e-7, -0.010361893102526665, 0.000887993024662137, 0.033383045345544815, 0.03880506381392479, -0.0398966521024704, 0.04873676970601082, -0.0016168643487617373, 0.017742227762937546, -0.009495273232460022, 0.053975291550159454, 0.040076449513435364, -0.008397591300308704, -0.0033356596250087023, 0.000562364817596972, 0.005792136769741774, 0.03339171037077904, 0.05373864993453026, -0.044524241238832474, -0.0052057355642318726, -0.05700628459453583, -0.01984371617436409, -0.03397606685757637, -0.04944663122296333, 0.03191225230693817, -0.007298140320926905, 0.023437021300196648, -0.009475909173488617, 0.053326066583395004, 0.0130352433770895, 0.06489159911870956, 0.009031799621880054, 0.024950308725237846, 0.015308194793760777, 0.010322007350623608, -0.0493374839425087, -0.00414289953187108, -0.012809937819838524, -0.0476360097527504, -0.025771068409085274, -0.061916086822748184, -0.005870989058166742, -0.02911035157740116, 0.035636719316244125, -0.04250921308994293, -0.004397288896143436, -0.04693816229701042, 0.012769157066941261, 0.0017541809938848019, -0.05606291443109512, 0.0027056133840233088, -0.0010845066281035542, 0.01969512365758419, 0.016075393185019493, 0.0530715137720108, 0.05069838836789131, 0.03432949259877205, -0.0033496799878776073, 0.0011173682287335396, 0.015493752434849739, -0.022621454671025276, -0.04054727777838707, -0.00019832205725833774, -0.07053817063570023, -0.014067982323467731, -0.012439598329365253, 0.04276467114686966, -0.00841866247355938, 0.015066373161971569, -0.03710309416055679, -0.004727802239358425, 0.06209111958742142, 0.010783672332763672, 0.020630571991205215, 0.00934208370745182, -0.008664689026772976, -0.08460899442434311, -0.022264275699853897, 0.006008724216371775, 0.023662660270929337, 0.03784189373254776, 0.001419559819623828, -0.052326854318380356, 0.04768913611769676, 0.04725360497832298, 0.01230164896696806, 0.011484576389193535, -0.034215640276670456, -0.06335795670747757, 0.008045055903494358, -0.004304524976760149, 0.03494967520236969, -0.041762303560972214, 0.025374162942171097, -0.0319845974445343, 0.04565908759832382, -0.050215672701597214, 0.026505855843424797, 0.041539181023836136, -0.0029379501938819885, -0.04773787781596184 ]
<p>By biot-savart:</p> <p>$$\bar{H} = \frac{I}{4\pi} \oint \frac{d\bar{l} \times \bar{r}}{r^{3}}$$</p> <p>so</p> <p>$$\bar{H} = \frac{I}{2a} \hat{n}$$</p> <p>Please, explain the last implication. I cannot find such integral to match the results. The radius of the loop is $a$. The current is $I$. $d\bar{l}$ is a vector along the perimeter.</p>
g3930
[ 0.039205532521009445, 0.027054546400904655, -0.044613707810640335, -0.041683826595544815, 0.05972800776362419, 0.01898929663002491, 0.03532566875219345, -0.02807733044028282, -0.07290934026241302, 0.05095368251204491, -0.05332226678729057, 0.00416002469137311, -0.0785052701830864, 0.013549997471272945, 0.04784826189279556, -0.016832515597343445, -0.023250818252563477, 0.01723637990653515, 0.0033227617386728525, -0.06215713173151016, -0.05165180191397667, -0.04228564351797104, 0.022764606401324272, -0.01045005302876234, 0.06331044435501099, 0.01738731935620308, 0.07405739277601242, -0.028357714414596558, -0.05403328686952591, -0.02539904974400997, -0.009559184312820435, 0.010531020350754261, 0.04883173853158951, -0.06909073144197464, -0.02778126299381256, -0.025322536006569862, 0.013084030710160732, 0.030836815014481544, 0.0511932335793972, -0.013541820459067822, -0.06435804069042206, 0.014802703633904457, 0.03284531459212303, 0.019917210564017296, 0.04200213775038719, 0.00655267434194684, -0.0019417497096583247, 0.0745425894856453, 0.008611566387116909, -0.01904417760670185, -0.013030894100666046, 0.06843844801187515, 0.02859162725508213, -0.05147060006856918, -0.041520267724990845, 0.040525153279304504, -0.004364005755633116, 0.0011125929886475205, 0.007240729872137308, 0.06176898628473282, 0.011757050640881062, -0.009351384826004505, 0.017332136631011963, 0.026083827018737793, 0.020560214295983315, -0.028560414910316467, -0.0012260217918083072, -0.024395322427153587, -0.021575799211859703, 0.06401727348566055, 0.02115650102496147, -0.07170658558607101, 0.021138960495591164, -0.01935495436191559, -0.02868541330099106, 0.06483174115419388, 0.025158343836665154, 0.018826769664883614, -0.03331148251891136, 0.0038594589568674564, -0.04478803649544716, -0.024282069876790047, -0.023365840315818787, 0.04570577293634415, 0.000500477384775877, -0.006976339500397444, 0.006691396702080965, -0.023600570857524872, -0.023299839347600937, 0.006196228321641684, -0.005202808417379856, -0.043428558856248856, 0.03823452815413475, -0.022648707032203674, 0.001780770136974752, -0.012457369826734066, 0.00036062183789908886, 0.04578014090657234, -0.02726270630955696, 0.011756830848753452, -0.002333490876480937, 0.009445630945265293, 0.011362233199179173, 0.0645805150270462, -0.0301878210157156, -0.0019183806143701077, 0.025011111050844193, -0.047242630273103714, -0.030978072434663773, -0.07593373954296112, 0.004035467281937599, -0.03544198349118233, -0.05195678770542145, -0.039215534925460815, -0.03556035831570625, 0.035836219787597656, 0.048018548637628555, -0.028978120535612106, -0.0015655395109206438, 0.034733984619379044, 0.01705332286655903, 0.016231145709753036, 0.03339981660246849, 0.1208498626947403, 0.04292289912700653, 0.016519851982593536, -0.00850660353899002, 0.050262656062841415, 0.043068964034318924, -0.003919638227671385, -0.007700343616306782, -0.031274691224098206, 0.040972013026475906, -0.04514280706644058, 0.060184210538864136, 0.0068828207440674305, -0.009783385321497917, -0.03566933795809746, -0.017318807542324066, 0.0570078082382679, -0.019806841388344765, -0.025587797164916992, 0.020301420241594315, -0.027308117598295212, -0.10196111351251602, 0.008965522050857544, -0.007465342525392771, -0.07795561850070953, 0.02615015208721161, -0.07857807725667953, -0.01551450788974762, 0.11072123050689697, -0.030636262148618698, 0.027544114738702774, -0.006596451625227928, 0.013434388674795628, 0.04962511360645294, 0.022623557597398758, 0.03894361853599548, 0.008502519689500332, 0.016627974808216095, 0.009403414092957973, 0.00943777896463871, 0.019752347841858864, -0.09487396478652954, -0.007665731944143772, 0.047956205904483795, 0.010414306074380875, -0.037500713020563126, -0.07715807855129242, 0.002285186666995287, 0.0330330953001976, 0.015981920063495636, -0.04247536137700081, -0.03583214059472084, 0.05092283710837364, -0.04385437071323395, -0.030640283599495888, 0.00029608592740260065, 0.03327490761876106, 0.011539752595126629, -0.01341280434280634, 0.0035431445576250553, -0.02308630384504795, 0.023113979026675224, -0.007789167575538158, 0.004801258910447359, 0.028734838590025902, -0.009300495497882366, -0.0920315757393837, -0.03690829128026962, 0.04693315550684929, -0.0134804155677557, 0.0808839201927185, -0.05450119450688362, 0.05091189220547676, 0.03762008622288704, -0.059847522526979446, 0.027209678664803505, 0.006395436357706785, 0.00792823638767004, 0.020742129534482956, 0.09469901770353317, 0.006755828857421875, -0.0054372260347008705, -0.008109784685075283, 0.053042083978652954, -0.005098999943584204, 0.02331964671611786, 0.04919534549117088, 0.008101938292384148, -0.04484615847468376, -0.03902536630630493, 0.014183598570525646, -0.013503946363925934, -0.0636502206325531, 0.024083295837044716, 0.0564282201230526, 0.0006370563642121851, 0.0011041209800168872, 0.02010464295744896, 0.002405469072982669, 0.006403735373169184, -0.022454984486103058, -0.0348217636346817, 0.007887240499258041, 0.01269438024610281, -0.041460078209638596, -0.009591696783900261, -0.01728702336549759, -0.045663170516490936, -0.02701256051659584, -0.0017172431107610464, 0.006754947826266289, 0.049766700714826584, 0.04132657125592232, 0.04591691866517067, -0.021833740174770355, -0.034182365983724594, -0.003166643902659416, 0.033963654190301895, -0.02729586698114872, 0.0025797674898058176, 0.0037126692477613688, 0.044837359338998795, 0.04563950002193451, 0.06255695968866348, 0.0039210449904203415, -0.03355730324983597, 0.006588303484022617, 0.013293981552124023, 0.040451645851135254, 0.003223725827410817, 0.05976325646042824, -0.03379695117473602, -0.021654199808835983, 0.006835739593952894, -0.028870105743408203, 0.01993848755955696, -0.07249411940574646, -0.022327730432152748, -0.09395059943199158, 0.03498990461230278, -0.013617889024317265, -0.0923466756939888, -0.010802042670547962, -0.02837461419403553, -0.03272933512926102, 0.04819713905453682, 0.002875048667192459, -0.030031828209757805, 0.021743129938840866, 0.03722888603806496, 0.018442638218402863, 0.005504596047103405, -0.06994673609733582, -0.016279540956020355, -0.03254338353872299, -0.00228794664144516, 0.025951484218239784, 0.011242251843214035, 0.006878493819385767, -0.03985954076051712, 0.03864683955907822, 0.0001003900179057382, -0.04174474999308586, -0.009926512837409973, 0.08286086469888687, -0.0023760779295116663, 0.013570496812462807, 0.034011635929346085, 0.0072545544244349, 0.019998949021100998, 0.007466916460543871, 0.031224289909005165, 0.005945681128650904, 0.003510613925755024, -0.008887545205652714, -0.004595295060425997, 0.025696294382214546, 0.016708165407180786, 0.026306085288524628, -0.020984269678592682, -0.050893787294626236, 0.02596147172152996, -0.04900360479950905, -0.01278845313936472, -0.00034519145265221596, -0.01048741303384304, 0.0003393468214198947, 0.039855603128671646, -0.04995308816432953, 0.04356827214360237, -0.041303228586912155, -0.029203522950410843, -0.009316561743617058, -0.047650571912527084, -0.006493002641946077, -0.016383081674575806, 0.022313062101602554, -0.010730793699622154, -0.047990329563617706, -0.00884627178311348, 0.01768501102924347, -0.007196892984211445, -0.018440088257193565, -0.04284024238586426, -0.018874051049351692, -0.014069778844714165, -0.011151937767863274, -0.038618557155132294, 0.026621175929903984, 0.027608394622802734, -0.010504184290766716, -0.03259623050689697, -0.06020354479551315, -0.05633280798792839, 0.049024492502212524, 0.006825226824730635, 0.05758761242032051, -0.05917111411690712, -0.06306152045726776, 0.013914627023041248, -0.008676407858729362, 0.0006734243943355978, 0.019518598914146423, -0.009677859954535961, 0.06984765082597733, 0.05491518974304199, -0.02622574009001255, -0.020556317642331123, 0.009434264153242111, 0.019559510052204132, -0.02604658156633377, 0.030634621158242226, -0.023668868467211723, -0.004779668524861336, 0.043178051710128784, -0.02839379943907261, -0.02970917336642742, 0.047431983053684235, -0.0344836488366127, 0.017455214634537697, 0.00600834283977747, -0.015778563916683197, -0.044889941811561584, 0.028522014617919922, 0.04374690353870392, -0.018053600564599037, -0.05272471904754639, 0.012149943970143795, -0.02214461751282215, 0.015499520115554333, 0.014553413726389408, 0.029126888141036034, -0.04717639461159706, -0.023436827585101128, -0.0014789779670536518, -0.03027995117008686, 0.08034252375364304, 0.03457563370466232, 0.023418879136443138, 0.032090239226818085, 0.03474437817931175, 0.006413058377802372, 0.03505904600024223, 0.01247371919453144, -0.01883559301495552, -0.019223297014832497, -0.06268727034330368, 0.032198354601860046, 0.04453523829579353, -0.01884879358112812, -0.027991484850645065, 0.0009300462552346289, 0.003356905886903405, 0.041153907775878906, 0.0055834706872701645, -0.061759743839502335, 0.031154640018939972, 0.03690803050994873, -0.03572266176342964, 0.02979523316025734, -0.009962998330593109, -0.031477659940719604, -0.0003536303120199591, 0.0334266759455204, 0.01773582585155964, 0.06098960340023041, -0.00658139493316412, -0.018875068053603172, 0.00580722326412797, 0.0755487009882927, -0.05556635931134224, 0.045884523540735245, -0.0020205890759825706, 0.012135892175137997, -0.01033314224332571, 0.006471653468906879, -0.021740054711699486, -0.069011390209198, -0.019960328936576843, -0.009104877710342407, -0.009801146574318409, 0.044453978538513184, -0.0014556641690433025, 0.02324075624346733, 0.028597412630915642, 0.026483913883566856, -0.043435629457235336, -0.03559476509690285, 0.040657926350831985, -0.04182304069399834, -0.010323954746127129, -0.049230318516492844, -0.002013465156778693, -0.07211512327194214, 0.006123872008174658, -0.048767585307359695, 0.05825146287679672, -0.012592960149049759, -0.015213359147310257, -0.03508753329515457, 0.02605762891471386, 0.025257691740989685, 0.02447819896042347, -0.03779064863920212, 0.01069696620106697, 0.0011912260670214891, -0.018476340919733047, -0.009505558758974075, 0.018115852028131485, 0.01251800823956728, 0.010197028517723083, -0.0003098083252552897, -0.008260434493422508, -0.020575089380145073, 0.0031399859581142664, 0.005099158734083176, -0.0140559496358037, -0.03711723908782005, 0.017991947010159492, -0.04008929803967476, -0.0029890276491642, 0.08589982241392136, -0.029607348144054413, -0.02826136350631714, -0.001204466912895441, -0.0012802926357835531, -0.0037739707622677088, -0.002847295720130205, 0.036027055233716965, -0.002194545464590192, -0.01163199171423912, -0.01024953555315733, -0.04928641393780708, 0.02297261729836464, 0.03802074119448662, 0.04688778519630432, -0.03470555320382118, -0.026054613292217255, -0.006451883818954229, -0.06623797863721848, 0.05119572579860687, 0.005725368391722441, 0.03571449965238571, -0.03221391141414642, -0.0720955953001976, -0.032306186854839325, 0.04178263619542122, 0.03656772896647453, 0.06619143486022949, 0.05772268399596214, -0.0026692284736782312, -0.024556364864110947, 0.01561439223587513, 0.005959324073046446, -0.03621898218989372, 0.02058560773730278, 0.024989759549498558, -0.103411003947258, -0.0008362748194485903, 0.011351385153830051, 0.010948214679956436, -0.05241171270608902, 0.10649564117193222, 0.06546934694051743, 0.016029415652155876, 0.028186937794089317, 0.013184360228478909, -0.0011831528972834349, -0.0010787410428747535, 0.002461465308442712, -0.010545414872467518, -0.0032234089449048042, 0.015252500772476196, -0.023020511493086815, 0.014785309322178364, 0.011724387295544147, -0.007378909271210432, 0.05933143571019173, 0.01477605290710926, 0.0073702698573470116, -0.03507718816399574, 0.0118388831615448, -0.0074018314480781555, -0.039772626012563705, -0.07662204653024673, -0.040303416550159454, 0.03064873069524765, -0.01825178973376751, -0.023328742012381554, -0.020915670320391655, -0.0234377458691597, 0.036342013627290726, 0.017583264037966728, 0.015841923654079437, 0.0037560469936579466, 0.015693003311753273, -0.014205485582351685, 0.04550788179039955, -0.0060525983572006226, -0.027442963793873787, 0.09593196958303452, -0.027037866413593292, -0.005754350684583187, -0.008431730791926384, -0.04316696524620056, 0.05990097299218178, -0.030094964429736137, 0.020329870283603668, -0.037722744047641754, -0.0349322110414505, 0.005609116982668638, 0.039723120629787445, 0.0001635077642276883, 0.0988379418849945, -0.0018640421330928802, -0.02919061854481697, -0.0036880800034850836, 0.014255872927606106, -0.059823472052812576, -0.023333316668868065, 0.021879402920603752, 0.005332395900040865, -0.06227314844727516, -0.0027158597949892282, 0.005778810475021601, 0.03150219842791557, 0.017747510224580765, 0.029239589348435402, -0.026218855753540993, -0.017880873754620552, 0.0036185700446367264, 0.060265328735113144, 0.04354749992489815, -0.010702010244131088, -0.036063019186258316, 0.019374268129467964, 0.005062272306531668, -0.03373418375849724, -0.024554084986448288, 0.0617341473698616, -0.054834067821502686, 0.03858676552772522, 0.033428043127059937, -0.007111862301826477, -0.02151549980044365, 0.012403366155922413, 0.014225254766643047, -0.035267192870378494, 0.025747207924723625, -0.01716078817844391, -0.01822979375720024, 0.002162062795832753, -0.02176681160926819, -0.01548314280807972, -0.016996752470731735, -0.006326138041913509, -0.032145481556653976, 0.03447214141488075, 0.008914993144571781, 0.050012409687042236, -0.04409587010741234, 0.04337103292346001, -0.011333980597555637, -0.019936343654990196, -0.02833114005625248, -0.07310166954994202, 0.05443679541349411, 0.03679027035832405, 0.02351667359471321, 0.006547888740897179, 0.04877665638923645, 0.024268535897135735, -0.00555773638188839, 0.01953727751970291, 0.007712927646934986, -0.01958157680928707, -0.005011497996747494, 0.09120966494083405, 0.008893096819519997, -0.07515247911214828, 0.006738908123224974, 0.008452868089079857, 0.04093438386917114, -0.032137274742126465, -0.00823123287409544, -0.016286028549075127, -0.016185510903596878, 0.014377361163496971, -0.04515021666884422, -0.051717665046453476, 0.02974311076104641, 0.015326504595577717, 0.046484414488077164, -0.02521173655986786, 0.025525204837322235, 0.013479911722242832, 0.075231172144413, -0.010298098437488079, 0.02100355550646782, 0.04236450046300888, 0.00443461537361145, -0.07123278826475143, -0.08008842915296555, 0.03670528903603554, 0.039789751172065735, -0.04688485339283943, 0.05905456840991974, 0.07868853211402893, 0.0367162749171257, -0.042093221098184586, 0.04034825786948204, -0.09511160105466843, -0.03445955738425255, -0.02563399076461792, 0.026786038652062416, 0.039295949041843414, -0.03271795064210892, -0.03745042160153389, -0.03495429828763008, -0.018888413906097412, -0.01396032702177763, 0.054512299597263336, 0.07723560929298401, 0.041868116706609726, -0.004898471757769585, 0.01779942587018013, -0.05098970606923103, -0.015097816474735737, -0.004717566072940826, 0.03481240198016167, 0.009224874898791313, -0.02839428000152111, 0.024880561977624893, 0.03794560581445694, 0.012795633636415005, -0.027518723160028458, 0.014983518980443478, 0.016786247491836548, 0.005095724947750568, -0.018946297466754913, 0.017256679013371468, -0.03824157267808914, 0.046230509877204895, -0.06650708615779877, -0.05076869949698448, 0.015236369334161282, 0.0632769912481308, 0.007164629176259041, 0.03814317286014557, 0.0432516410946846, 0.016508551314473152, 0.00717072794213891, 0.0077723846770823, 0.03787997364997864, -0.04263284429907799, -0.006144797429442406, 0.020609483122825623, -0.022580286487936974, -0.048717934638261795, 0.0019119991920888424, -0.005999974440783262, 0.012584064155817032, 0.025552835315465927, -0.02921331487596035, -0.005574787966907024, 0.0002109901251969859, -0.010462405160069466, 0.00488698948174715, 0.014671155251562595, -0.04763345792889595, -0.017368126660585403, 0.03393154591321945, -0.01254533976316452, -0.03654014691710472, -0.0029572192579507828, -0.0008559452835470438, -0.0527939610183239, -0.023358136415481567, -0.05808300897479057, -0.06765724718570709, -0.038440439850091934, 0.00773450406268239, -0.03801191225647926, -0.016891159117221832, -0.018327264115214348, -0.030141375958919525, 0.01860664039850235, -0.06184615567326546, -0.03131420165300369, -0.048134930431842804, -0.012719135731458664, -0.05595365911722183, 0.0014752955175936222, 0.02525758370757103, 0.009537352249026299, -0.007552769500762224, 0.01026962511241436, 0.0025395480915904045, -0.0967583879828453, 0.0001581322430865839, 0.03346776217222214, 0.042142972350120544, -0.009983668103814125, -0.008250192739069462, 0.04648106172680855, 0.056515611708164215, -0.045163609087467194, 0.025811711326241493, 0.04324375092983246, -0.018771953880786896, 0.00038707320345565677, 0.07056835293769836, -0.03735984116792679, -0.05583035573363304, 0.024517707526683807, 0.07800683379173279, 0.04718460142612457, 0.05728710815310478, -0.0243681650608778, -0.04145612195134163, 0.01710718870162964, 0.02654525637626648, -0.05942711979150772, 0.02052195742726326, -0.00547197787091136 ]
<p>I'm trying to find out if black holes could be created by focusing enough light into a small enough volume.</p> <p>So far I have found (any or all may be incorrect):</p> <ul> <li>Maxwell's equations are linear, dictating no interaction of radiation.</li> <li>The Kerr effect and self-focusing has been observed in mediums, but not vacuums.</li> <li>Masses bending light have been observed per general relativity.</li> <li>Photons are said to have no rest mass, just energy and momentum (???).</li> <li>General relativity seems to provide for energy to energy interaction.</li> </ul> <p>This leads to a more specific question:</p> <p>Does radiation or energy curve space like mass curves space?</p>
g3931
[ 0.003879631869494915, 0.004503160249441862, 0.00628866208717227, 0.0015325630083680153, -0.008152401074767113, 0.03394816070795059, 0.019516853615641594, 0.0036933645606040955, -0.03385716676712036, -0.028421275317668915, 0.07275596261024475, -0.02271869219839573, -0.010161470621824265, -0.012159458361566067, -0.020953068509697914, 0.008261475712060928, 0.07456492632627487, -0.04581837356090546, 0.030000682920217514, 0.010755248367786407, 0.002718523843213916, -0.047190308570861816, 0.0047506894916296005, -0.05750634893774986, -0.01020438876003027, 0.032229263335466385, 0.07143784314393997, 0.025621166452765465, -0.062034253031015396, -0.050300851464271545, 0.030225351452827454, 0.03706558793783188, 0.002985102590173483, 0.008467134088277817, 0.00868920236825943, -0.024314094334840775, -0.012299466878175735, -0.03982255980372429, -0.010433927178382874, 0.04297783225774765, -0.04291001707315445, -0.08688252419233322, 0.006604562047868967, 0.008470999076962471, 0.012789793312549591, 0.024753618985414505, 0.010499024763703346, 0.01976984553039074, 0.036733970046043396, -0.01619723066687584, -0.005311645567417145, -0.01050620712339878, 0.04575132578611374, -0.03193823993206024, 0.0064347353763878345, 0.047056276351213455, -0.04351844638586044, 0.02799127995967865, 0.0759095773100853, 0.011705334298312664, -0.037268660962581635, -0.01449859980493784, -0.003814112627878785, 0.020214760676026344, 0.05733660236001015, -0.020203890278935432, -0.05382280424237251, -0.07221691310405731, -0.027259482070803642, -0.0403730645775795, -0.0031370320357382298, 0.03490683063864708, -0.008066544309258461, -0.0011718417517840862, -0.014205869287252426, 0.04864424094557762, 0.002321804640814662, 0.02201588824391365, -0.051758017390966415, -0.03741827979683876, -0.0356699675321579, -0.019826877862215042, -0.02386256493628025, -0.03164267539978027, 0.1338362842798233, -0.0005058478564023972, -0.012962103821337223, -0.031349603086709976, -0.003908644430339336, 0.014956963248550892, 0.05725006014108658, 0.03311510011553764, 0.06129160895943642, 0.024879954755306244, 0.023754829540848732, 0.020904550328850746, 0.01869054138660431, 0.06120913475751877, -0.015138731338083744, 0.0005166492774151266, -0.05235949903726578, 0.028292056173086166, 0.005278890021145344, 0.02623961679637432, 0.003246198408305645, -0.03073909692466259, -0.049999844282865524, 0.03558815270662308, 0.04018370434641838, 0.029531799256801605, -0.02806077152490616, -0.07140947133302689, -0.040396928787231445, -0.013910938054323196, -0.04282185435295105, -0.0546860434114933, 0.07090610265731812, -0.01546258945018053, 0.002201292896643281, 0.06801604479551315, 0.00032476260093972087, 0.005443960428237915, 0.05225870758295059, 0.014416278339922428, 0.03264487907290459, -0.02657862938940525, -0.021560821682214737, -0.014785180799663067, -0.0026118834502995014, -0.0005284218932501972, -0.019472060725092888, -0.05352020636200905, -0.013386378064751625, 0.03375060111284256, 0.00514265988022089, -0.005999969784170389, 0.033912479877471924, -0.027991989627480507, -0.00925479270517826, -0.01348111778497696, 0.031061723828315735, -0.010897953063249588, -0.014339543879032135, 0.05631638690829277, -0.026759544387459755, 0.01991892047226429, -0.04881344363093376, -0.0060154832899570465, -0.001311402884311974, 0.06002088263630867, -0.022337360307574272, 0.05286962538957596, 0.01581685058772564, -0.010124750435352325, -0.00793419685214758, 0.032748132944107056, -0.014508474618196487, -0.01701132208108902, 0.013711349107325077, -0.06054170802235603, 0.04972183704376221, -0.023632965981960297, 0.061155036091804504, 0.026991326361894608, -0.03215543180704117, -0.04196174815297127, -0.00682911416515708, -0.017115013673901558, 0.034670140594244, -0.0009522344334982336, -0.06759249418973923, -0.02959599159657955, -0.0007931567379273474, 0.03320290893316269, 0.016140615567564964, 0.048515379428863525, 0.04900353029370308, 0.016312703490257263, 0.02605670504271984, 0.006404219660907984, 0.0040447404608130455, -0.054106809198856354, 0.025126781314611435, -0.025168968364596367, 0.009849674068391323, -0.025345172733068466, 0.019155561923980713, 0.012137405574321747, 0.008684728294610977, -0.011294162832200527, -0.06723837554454803, 0.004261717200279236, 0.027466051280498505, -0.0016787538770586252, 0.017376868054270744, 0.020770171657204628, 0.06557004153728485, -0.031156204640865326, 0.011000973172485828, 0.04309751093387604, -0.04946437478065491, 0.043360382318496704, -0.013407488353550434, 0.021138517186045647, 0.009329916909337044, 0.01849347911775112, -0.03735126554965973, 0.02479485794901848, -0.0019762711599469185, -0.0062665920704603195, 0.02586297132074833, -0.04681312292814255, 0.020656047388911247, 0.007139946799725294, -0.02670328877866268, 0.037855956703424454, -0.07612023502588272, 0.02059285342693329, 0.005126457195729017, 0.02480243518948555, -0.022127537056803703, 0.005738279782235622, -0.016599372029304504, -0.021637259051203728, 0.0051416317000985146, -0.011686239391565323, -0.04499484971165657, -0.005024125333875418, 0.0036731227301061153, -0.005049000959843397, -0.0892377644777298, 0.02103700116276741, -0.008171631954610348, 0.005089344456791878, 0.02197187766432762, 0.057311587035655975, -0.0217277854681015, -0.018702177330851555, -0.033785536885261536, 0.035859860479831696, 0.043255243450403214, -0.01733829639852047, -0.02730766497552395, -0.015265895053744316, 0.017265167087316513, -0.030613146722316742, 0.012286263518035412, -0.020377982407808304, 0.005155596882104874, 0.001916012610308826, 0.012469790875911713, 0.007100710645318031, 0.0077943354845047, -0.016013232991099358, -0.06429392099380493, -0.021277086809277534, -0.031223377212882042, 0.07527849823236465, -0.11655520647764206, -0.043845344334840775, 0.021841537207365036, 0.023385046049952507, 0.023915067315101624, 0.020050082355737686, -0.014874177053570747, -0.01766074262559414, -0.04313274100422859, -0.044365208595991135, 0.006064228247851133, 0.036451566964387894, -0.00030852085910737514, 0.024569744244217873, 0.053162943571805954, 0.0004993323818780482, 0.026783201843500137, -0.01715736836194992, -0.033999569714069366, -0.00753188319504261, 0.06959521025419235, -0.038153547793626785, 0.009776702150702477, -0.00586570193991065, -0.05905889347195625, -0.0026697106659412384, 0.0018990826793015003, -0.05143667757511139, -0.00561955850571394, 0.026151571422815323, 0.019825413823127747, -0.006274443119764328, -0.03960854187607765, 0.02455831691622734, 0.021939903497695923, -0.0004877393366768956, -0.036502525210380554, 0.02229749970138073, 0.03277667239308357, 0.012601470574736595, -0.0632627010345459, 0.049132220447063446, 0.01144010666757822, -0.018952159211039543, -0.012294004671275616, 0.004119801335036755, -0.07270073890686035, 0.005474237259477377, -0.006801150739192963, -0.06060919165611267, 0.03158934414386749, -0.020585887134075165, -0.01589278317987919, 0.039925530552864075, 0.04849885031580925, 0.04151295870542526, -0.023554036393761635, -0.04347999021410942, 0.023146091029047966, -0.028172533959150314, -0.0179907139390707, 0.018210986629128456, 0.020555201917886734, -0.006146336905658245, -0.013113315217196941, -0.08168147504329681, 0.010829397477209568, 0.018547803163528442, 0.034936755895614624, -0.054196469485759735, -0.05154699832201004, 0.032876282930374146, 0.0015880742575973272, -0.037826526910066605, -0.01586349867284298, 0.026437735185027122, 0.037605952471494675, -0.02000364102423191, -0.08833874017000198, -0.050510063767433167, 0.034397680312395096, 0.03331084921956062, -0.004680703394114971, 0.00343680358491838, -0.04573162645101547, 0.0036610369570553303, 0.016981707885861397, 0.04505298286676407, -0.03480088338255882, -0.03812680020928383, 0.0033017382957041264, -0.029693976044654846, 0.04814737290143967, -0.06710201501846313, 0.0211862213909626, -0.05675625428557396, 0.007522257044911385, -0.0011508810566738248, 0.01620226353406906, 0.03231237083673477, 0.04830167070031166, -0.045782603323459625, -0.045252710580825806, -0.09000435471534729, 0.007943771779537201, -0.07987989485263824, 0.008477884344756603, 0.013098570518195629, -0.0004797288274858147, -0.02575775422155857, 0.041278984397649765, 0.03251387178897858, 0.019559115171432495, 0.008478274568915367, 0.014349028468132019, -0.008409286849200726, 0.019998034462332726, -0.023192498832941055, 0.02760518342256546, 0.009664662182331085, -0.03358397260308266, 0.03984728455543518, -0.008731791749596596, -0.020809929817914963, 0.05204828083515167, -0.004674870986491442, -0.037982527166604996, -0.009595626965165138, -0.01601136475801468, -0.04162772372364998, 0.0068448088131845, -0.0344243198633194, -0.014532775618135929, -0.08104398846626282, -0.050506796687841415, -0.04448835179209709, -0.026082122698426247, -0.003917610738426447, 0.04110328480601311, -0.03637536242604256, -0.002436916111037135, -0.0051675839349627495, 0.05080700293183327, 0.04439261928200722, 0.04081374406814575, 0.002464988734573126, 0.013969863764941692, -0.008109374903142452, 0.05464271828532219, 0.005005611572414637, -0.03246297687292099, -0.03789946436882019, 0.028736716136336327, -0.01679585501551628, -0.008794530294835567, -0.029116064310073853, 0.021810559555888176, -0.019804269075393677, -0.029056919738650322, -0.03016331046819687, 0.023213405162096024, 0.03886232152581215, 0.02295403555035591, -0.035578273236751556, -0.009670816361904144, -0.017529048025608063, -0.010253851301968098, 0.06262511014938354, 0.03724480792880058, 0.00770179508253932, 0.01723169907927513, 0.05632629990577698, 0.025078589096665382, 0.01589679718017578, -0.021688899025321007, 0.017890365794301033, -0.010973424650728703, 0.047401271760463715, -0.04276849329471588, 0.014027890749275684, 0.024423396214842796, 0.047892406582832336, 0.03489064797759056, -0.029885873198509216, 0.01331303920596838, -0.01904844306409359, 0.019040541723370552, 0.07079248130321503, -0.024158671498298645, -0.020172597840428352, -0.03430010378360748, -0.00007903255755081773, -0.0003395339008420706, -0.04727370664477348, -0.007337094750255346, -0.08262109011411667, -0.027138585224747658, -0.024432549253106117, -0.04857996478676796, 0.06735040247440338, 0.06532065570354462, 0.07157093286514282, 0.03111560270190239, -0.042898308485746384, 0.06323222070932388, 0.03151680529117584, 0.05085291340947151, -0.0850525051355362, -0.04363615810871124, -0.03511126711964607, -0.03796309232711792, -0.018367310985922813, -0.02449285052716732, 0.09394467622041702, 0.028278911486268044, -0.021818937733769417, -0.03449736908078194, -0.023501770570874214, -0.029978910461068153, -0.02130693569779396, -0.059294093400239944, -0.02669905312359333, 0.03002157248556614, -0.006124160718172789, 0.011673509143292904, -0.015124691650271416, 0.023297375068068504, 0.04995179548859596, -0.05272042751312256, 0.06685161590576172, -0.012410612776875496, 0.019884074106812477, -0.01469452679157257, -0.011875990778207779, -0.032930321991443634, -0.03630896285176277, -0.041130710393190384, 0.0135298827663064, 0.026107318699359894, 0.0164266899228096, 0.0076904441229999065, 0.037277113646268845, -0.001309855724684894, -0.016478313133120537, -0.019447272643446922, -0.020768186077475548, -0.055455002933740616, -0.007306745741516352, 0.025651386007666588, -0.026344647631049156, 0.017405997961759567, 0.08768045902252197, -0.017804687842726707, -0.0023002279922366142, 0.008038760162889957, 0.03824318200349808, 0.05413730442523956, -0.03926435485482216, -0.010771268978714943, 0.06665440648794174, 0.036750856786966324, -0.02026730217039585, 0.0074567594565451145, -0.004734458401799202, 0.03188532218337059, 0.037624116986989975, 0.060747478157281876, 0.04549674317240715, -0.04610808566212654, -0.0004552877217065543, 0.07569427043199539, -0.0026023152749985456, -0.0046285176649689674, 0.0013528275303542614, 0.08812596648931503, 0.02046254090964794, 0.0273923110216856, -0.04929313808679581, 0.022733962163329124, 0.029781248420476913, 0.05404844135046005, -0.025699282065033913, 0.00020077329827472568, -0.040358562022447586, -0.013506753370165825, 0.0731581598520279, 0.10143819451332092, 0.01215410977602005, -0.022477855905890465, -0.009582105092704296, 0.02603272721171379, -0.03708964213728905, -0.061608631163835526, 0.017919210717082024, -0.007810544688254595, 0.05962546542286873, -0.05634097009897232, 0.016868669539690018, -0.012408015318214893, -0.026537714526057243, -0.05342699959874153, -0.0740877315402031, 0.08426118642091751, 0.021006561815738678, -0.03177231177687645, -0.0189540795981884, -0.0169270858168602, -0.030151942744851112, 0.030523817986249924, -0.03342675790190697, 0.0067426287569105625, -0.011067279614508152, -0.00708791334182024, 0.022871017456054688, 0.004003564361482859, -0.01104576513171196, 0.04430043697357178, -0.018948953598737717, 0.03605501353740692, -0.005830272100865841, -0.04754544422030449, 0.02355577051639557, 0.03817533701658249, 0.04301408678293228, 0.07321198284626007, -0.08014920353889465, -0.002672125119715929, -0.0014971873024478555, 0.04521644860506058, 0.06289473176002502, 0.0058129457756876945, -0.04117736965417862, -0.04009368643164635, -0.05026872083544731, 0.033603496849536896, -0.0447959303855896, -0.04932926595211029, -0.05091848969459534, 0.007315370719879866, -0.04642028361558914, -0.004738022107630968, 0.03677009791135788, -0.048088736832141876, 0.07010696083307266, -0.026619846001267433, 0.017627282068133354, 0.006089863367378712, -0.0413711741566658, -0.1060628816485405, -0.0015892776427790523, 0.053032878786325455, 0.029011914506554604, -0.04611434042453766, 0.04445718601346016, -0.03967859223484993, 0.006025999318808317, -0.016337251290678978, -0.017565365880727768, -0.011050201952457428, 0.0047743613831698895, 0.025142276659607887, -0.06553294509649277, 0.04031230881810188, -0.02588111162185669, -0.012596113607287407, -0.06439782679080963, 0.04614918678998947, 0.04717525467276573, -0.06701069325208664, 0.02050790935754776, 0.02248048596084118, 0.022057192400097847, 0.06483680754899979, -0.007166899740695953, -0.05737464502453804, 0.03123011440038681, 0.04018015041947365, 0.07118620723485947, -0.032181356102228165, 0.017352236434817314, 0.03154807910323143, -0.007037104107439518, -0.014726391062140465, -0.049215711653232574, 0.0035530622117221355, 0.050800975412130356, -0.021788008511066437, 0.04891175404191017, -0.00027697946643456817, 0.022458622232079506, -0.018491491675376892, 0.018633119761943817, 0.009038657881319523, -0.046197813004255295, -0.018133623525500298, 0.0013982504606246948, -0.05886964872479439, 0.00998756941407919, -0.06451603770256042, -0.012042817659676075, -0.005485722795128822, -0.08052719384431839, 0.010288435034453869, 0.028601128607988358, -0.021882276982069016, -0.011301892809569836, 0.03764500841498375, 0.06174599751830101, 0.004086318891495466, 0.0026888097636401653, 0.02218676544725895, -0.02899959683418274, 0.012307694181799889, -0.07163413614034653, -0.024179046973586082, -0.0037080622278153896, -0.023723678663372993, -0.028119269758462906, -0.052228812128305435, 0.07084627449512482, 0.028878243640065193, 0.030079049989581108, 0.033609773963689804, 0.017449213191866875, -0.024021528661251068, 0.028148697689175606, -0.01712377555668354, -0.01795540191233158, -0.013079892843961716, -0.02578381821513176, 0.0016718866536393762, -0.012467666529119015, -0.05590265616774559, -0.0064451987855136395, -0.025494839996099472, 0.028687870129942894, -0.038529109209775925, -0.05685257911682129, 0.03786694258451462, 0.05658716335892677, 0.009298468939960003, 0.0013234957586973906, -0.025958631187677383, -0.019909104332327843, -0.008680908940732479, -0.009065396152436733, -0.004007778130471706, 0.0680881217122078, -0.036697227507829666, 0.016922524198889732, -0.044321995228528976, 0.00547539908438921, 0.07064668089151382, 0.03138204663991928, -0.007428422104567289, 0.023217158392071724, 0.009155304171144962, -0.02576547861099243, -0.04294244199991226, 0.03915012627840042, 0.07489035278558731, -0.016387833282351494, -0.02489374577999115, 0.00437565753236413, 0.027927376329898834, -0.04120469465851784, 0.01264968328177929, -0.04161267727613449, -0.00824663508683443, 0.010144628584384918, -0.02043815702199936, 0.015278110280632973, -0.02009623311460018, -0.04279501736164093, -0.027117978781461716, -0.016921352595090866, -0.015899157151579857, 0.006864248309284449, 0.018115058541297913, 0.027973106130957603, -0.0074153561145067215, 0.05436406284570694, 0.040651436895132065, -0.024209007620811462, 0.0162814874202013, 0.004926315508782864, 0.07023228704929352, -0.02831299975514412, -0.0452653132379055, 0.026631420478224754, 0.08075246214866638, -0.002322241896763444, -0.0014267084188759327, 0.024232489988207817, 0.008811863139271736, 0.0490419864654541, 0.1017189547419548, -0.07691832631826401, 0.02999599277973175, 0.008882388472557068, -0.0311813373118639, 0.00038246618350967765, -0.039421506226062775, 0.0012010493082925677, -0.0043036118149757385, 0.012740394100546837, 0.009425334632396698, 0.005701391026377678, 0.07902959734201431, 0.026250159367918968 ]
<p>I am trying to come up with everyday size objects comparisions of atomic scales items, e.g. if a proton probability cloud was of size basketball how far would the next atoms to it be?</p> <p>reason being is to give an idea of the space in between the atoms and giving student some idea of relative atomic object sizes.</p> <p>Looking for examples of how does dnsity of materials can be reflected in this comparsion scheme, for example comapring a dense material to a relatively far less dense material and much closer the basketball sized atomic cloulds would relatively be closer to each other.</p> <p>PS : No models of everyday objects as analogy to atomic structure will be used, only relative distances of the structures is the main objective.</p>
g3932
[ -0.017159320414066315, 0.04741370677947998, -0.010148593224585056, -0.07767971605062485, 0.00046975319855846465, -0.001949111931025982, -0.03095170110464096, -0.01626432128250599, -0.03975823149085045, -0.015039531514048576, 0.02445388399064541, -0.024787334725260735, 0.08125092834234238, -0.02774384804069996, 0.001152988988906145, 0.032721247524023056, -0.02045070193707943, -0.06649316847324371, 0.019098060205578804, 0.0139031782746315, 0.03840731456875801, 0.0027931551449000835, 0.008543141186237335, -0.0690285786986351, -0.07520519942045212, 0.023679595440626144, -0.015441619791090488, -0.013001657091081142, -0.039501722902059555, -0.0021463881712406874, 0.004510945174843073, 0.008261490613222122, 0.007720561698079109, -0.01784808374941349, -0.024050671607255936, -0.006214867811650038, -0.011550738476216793, 0.044311366975307465, -0.011711965315043926, -0.004961483646184206, 0.024055449292063713, -0.016889628022909164, -0.03654750436544418, -0.03707894682884216, -0.029440252110362053, 0.0025379096623510122, -0.057478807866573334, -0.032250747084617615, 0.0532875657081604, 0.0024029372725635767, -0.06541942059993744, 0.11740204691886902, 0.0022411211393773556, -0.001404789392836392, 0.011363164521753788, 0.028776103630661964, 0.025823963806033134, -0.050886381417512894, 0.12028452008962631, -0.019758440554142, 0.014013427309691906, 0.06300622969865799, -0.04942125454545021, -0.009775455109775066, 0.07649761438369751, 0.02570229209959507, -0.054442260414361954, 0.041227348148822784, 0.013200334273278713, 0.013824114575982094, -0.022109070792794228, -0.06056937947869301, -0.007609774824231863, -0.022563355043530464, -0.09018927812576294, -0.0077229333110153675, -0.03528326004743576, 0.04149213805794716, 0.013495017774403095, 0.07233162969350815, -0.06373453885316849, -0.021775413304567337, 0.0700087621808052, 0.018549004569649696, 0.040991298854351044, 0.004764097277075052, -0.042088478803634644, 0.01296047493815422, -0.016070207580924034, 0.023190129548311234, 0.008489838801324368, -0.02289205603301525, 0.05984901264309883, -0.011859527789056301, -0.034243110567331314, 0.041660141199827194, -0.03234202414751053, 0.023446695879101753, -0.03719830513000488, -0.05025893449783325, 0.011555315926671028, 0.014809725806117058, 0.043813008815050125, -0.03463529050350189, -0.03675973787903786, 0.032088033854961395, 0.024114960804581642, 0.028911352157592773, -0.01314805168658495, 0.023694420233368874, -0.01639040932059288, -0.04063386097550392, -0.054714590311050415, 0.00046057143481448293, 0.036149460822343826, -0.05778457596898079, 0.05129740759730339, -0.03140438720583916, 0.005574285518378019, 0.032257530838251114, 0.009893223643302917, -0.03633977100253105, 0.05357885733246803, -0.0057688551023602486, 0.0037622470408678055, -0.06164092943072319, -0.013509562239050865, 0.027489984408020973, -0.0004599641833920032, -0.06390156596899033, 0.038089342415332794, -0.03221076354384422, -0.03717434033751488, 0.004092568065971136, -0.05083131045103073, 0.0022234851494431496, -0.023002713918685913, -0.012879823334515095, -0.024505920708179474, -0.019560812041163445, 0.01127321831882, 0.026131397113204002, -0.021307053044438362, -0.02120058983564377, -0.053947292268276215, -0.02354336902499199, -0.015586975030601025, 0.008960184641182423, -0.02781369350850582, -0.012559366412460804, -0.0019407167565077543, 0.0349593423306942, 0.010325065813958645, -0.009332056157290936, -0.025041848421096802, 0.021804040297865868, 0.0035409284755587578, 0.03103342466056347, -0.03786850348114967, -0.0008036473882384598, 0.023988833650946617, 0.020622095093131065, -0.02766379527747631, 0.021702859550714493, -0.005517791025340557, -0.005418288987129927, 0.08114472776651382, -0.0034484481438994408, 0.014529112726449966, -0.00455635879188776, -0.06923474371433258, -0.012655796483159065, 0.005040876101702452, 0.010930662043392658, -0.004565394949167967, 0.043256696313619614, 0.051302555948495865, -0.05716691538691521, 0.008585115894675255, -0.016640113666653633, -0.006039669271558523, 0.03833365812897682, 0.061891429126262665, -0.022801591083407402, 0.0094801876693964, 0.020053140819072723, 0.035908043384552, 0.02711133286356926, 0.020588263869285583, 0.039946459233760834, -0.044962432235479355, -0.03369844704866409, -0.0009798796381801367, -0.004805050790309906, -0.030739473178982735, -0.05976341664791107, 0.07306960970163345, 0.03452344983816147, -0.04496674984693527, -0.061191052198410034, -0.015831872820854187, 0.022320402786135674, 0.010244869627058506, 0.007801062427461147, 0.04982691630721092, 0.03822058439254761, -0.04650483280420303, 0.05122188478708267, 0.04287181422114372, 0.02739301510155201, 0.008647321723401546, 0.006848163902759552, -0.01462884247303009, 0.007096263114362955, -0.03185652196407318, -0.011345213279128075, -0.0013234372017905116, -0.005357136018574238, -0.010904480703175068, 0.04942156746983528, 0.005294205155223608, -0.042830608785152435, 0.074970543384552, -0.006818520836532116, 0.008696896024048328, -0.0028822256717830896, 0.04594500735402107, 0.04015852138400078, 0.021464349702000618, 0.043613895773887634, -0.06336592137813568, 0.024640480056405067, -0.007067221682518721, -0.042448945343494415, 0.032786641269922256, 0.0339084267616272, -0.01366253849118948, -0.028902173042297363, -0.017739897593855858, -0.0064149596728384495, 0.04323891922831535, -0.026451632380485535, -0.027850650250911713, 0.010163028724491596, 0.009093692526221275, -0.06435199081897736, 0.02643468789756298, 0.014358589425683022, -0.004098528530448675, 0.06130746379494667, -0.022014308720827103, 0.012577840127050877, -0.09988859295845032, -0.0198690053075552, 0.011965125799179077, 0.0037642281968146563, 0.01882651075720787, -0.03215446323156357, 0.013015803880989552, -0.06311195343732834, -0.024274148046970367, -0.06173296645283699, 0.020955583080649376, 0.024046961218118668, -0.013195544481277466, -0.05038727819919586, 0.0015619017649441957, -0.03860770910978317, -0.002934776246547699, 0.014884619042277336, 0.04571525380015373, -0.0015015648677945137, 0.04366028308868408, -0.0010056108003482223, -0.014311481267213821, 0.014237260445952415, 0.027717148885130882, -0.06345595419406891, -0.0019915844313800335, 0.013868493027985096, -0.023818902671337128, 0.06875992566347122, -0.059986360371112823, 0.0114453649148345, 0.0674818679690361, -0.05332750082015991, 0.008835896849632263, 0.04684414714574814, 0.014300542883574963, 0.04484763368964195, 0.01258255448192358, 0.012481112033128738, -0.007287884596735239, 0.050420165061950684, 0.00842080358415842, 0.03072234056890011, 0.10331158339977264, 0.03234342485666275, 0.022985147312283516, 0.026060808449983597, -0.03111995942890644, -0.03234139084815979, 0.023009639233350754, 0.008907187730073929, 0.010853800922632217, 0.062300413846969604, -0.01994260586798191, 0.023068567737936974, -0.06261257827281952, -0.02726833149790764, -0.026578402146697044, -0.02180708758533001, 0.0072885737754404545, 0.0016837528673931956, -0.0022787004709243774, -0.028188783675432205, 0.04598031938076019, 0.046955544501543045, 0.012328503653407097, -0.0401255302131176, 0.07101338356733322, -0.013719414360821247, 0.05982230231165886, -0.05943779647350311, -0.01354533527046442, 0.06929260492324829, -0.021382300183176994, 0.05156348645687103, 0.02100221998989582, 0.016102449968457222, 0.014489141292870045, -0.028251033276319504, -0.015038429759442806, 0.03251879662275314, -0.0870441421866417, -0.05417950823903084, -0.014958198182284832, -0.002730880631133914, 0.03670959919691086, -0.046623922884464264, -0.018394218757748604, -0.021880825981497765, -0.005352940410375595, 0.006520995870232582, -0.03587200865149498, 0.025009769946336746, -0.010074369609355927, -0.01808055490255356, -0.022634357213974, -0.009638235904276371, 0.034548792988061905, -0.02141859009861946, 0.024580979719758034, -0.03979702666401863, 0.054056938737630844, 0.03815452381968498, 0.031813785433769226, 0.024426817893981934, 0.060850840061903, -0.04085497558116913, -0.027019541710615158, -0.024073639884591103, -0.0020551930647343397, -0.015072162263095379, -0.06611485779285431, 0.012856513261795044, -0.013139010407030582, 0.042799387127161026, 0.07784651964902878, -0.015168203972280025, -0.027519935742020607, 0.03666967526078224, -0.01880122534930706, -0.01915743388235569, 0.025862175971269608, -0.005898542236536741, 0.04403343051671982, -0.018422365188598633, -0.03315781056880951, -0.0411311537027359, 0.012099156156182289, 0.09474962949752808, 0.01907694712281227, -0.008451241068542004, -0.02053000219166279, -0.04160529002547264, -0.04560210183262825, -0.039118845015764236, -0.05093691870570183, -0.06952027976512909, -0.06352554261684418, -0.04320891201496124, -0.07220117002725601, 0.027549942955374718, -0.0021146053913980722, -0.029817363247275352, 0.024578100070357323, 0.05481104925274849, 0.0017146130558103323, 0.057750869542360306, -0.02417866140604019, 0.01802278310060501, -0.04937201365828514, -0.015577106736600399, -0.044789619743824005, 0.023691430687904358, 0.019720781594514847, -0.020928993821144104, -0.03331660106778145, -0.0441335029900074, 0.00011484849528642371, 0.00009004395542433485, 0.012084550224244595, -0.06342007219791412, 0.0002880009706132114, -0.027197126299142838, 0.012497670017182827, 0.0264686718583107, 0.055722806602716446, 0.0345877967774868, -0.037487395107746124, 0.09629374742507935, -0.018634699285030365, 0.009849818423390388, -0.005449268035590649, 0.07218668609857559, 0.009153501130640507, 0.038508400321006775, 0.008565917611122131, 0.037331778556108475, 0.009228602051734924, 0.01962307095527649, 0.022490013390779495, 0.06110595539212227, -0.05855919048190117, -0.016186950728297234, -0.02362176589667797, 0.051795750856399536, -0.013184809125959873, -0.02936839871108532, -0.020044250413775444, 0.030271701514720917, 0.013960440643131733, 0.027289431542158127, 0.012410933151841164, 0.04837415739893913, -0.06708337366580963, -0.026701143011450768, -0.07855550199747086, 0.03019747883081436, -0.03182641416788101, 0.033803269267082214, -0.03204652667045593, -0.02967894822359085, -0.03177439793944359, -0.03134051710367203, -0.029955847188830376, 0.0027068015187978745, 0.014853759668767452, 0.0054710921831429005, -0.02210761420428753, 0.016943417489528656, -0.02099953591823578, -0.017138099297881126, -0.06476520001888275, 0.012416590936481953, -0.0031428933143615723, -0.007190475706011057, -0.013193711638450623, 0.02906608395278454, -0.010997691191732883, -0.0053397053852677345, 0.026126448065042496, 0.006701460108160973, 0.04877522215247154, -0.013707760721445084, -0.015730660408735275, -0.04494328051805496, 0.02989073283970356, -0.003350126324221492, -0.05952868610620499, 0.02606379985809326, 0.024168727919459343, 0.05230776593089104, -0.029920049011707306, -0.01267535425722599, -0.009103975258767605, 0.0023480721283704042, 0.03416985273361206, 0.0017024725675582886, 0.023319825530052185, -0.021008281037211418, 0.0014987445902079344, 0.023231614381074905, -0.02495582401752472, -0.046642351895570755, 0.02863171324133873, 0.05701437592506409, 0.028919316828250885, 0.005692851729691029, -0.0023712092079222202, 0.016921967267990112, 0.01406695507466793, -0.014527743682265282, 0.04474789649248123, 0.035121794790029526, 0.1044691726565361, -0.001745618530549109, 0.058577731251716614, 0.01055335346609354, 0.021013064309954643, 0.0571201927959919, -0.002439588773995638, 0.019569432362914085, -0.07989493012428284, -0.05243489146232605, -0.024005131796002388, 0.04224615916609764, -0.04957960173487663, -0.031189754605293274, 0.023076441138982773, -0.03020656481385231, 0.037284042686223984, -0.04399889335036278, 0.004949244670569897, 0.027905473485589027, -0.018676908686757088, -0.04345054179430008, -0.001486494904384017, 0.01500949077308178, 0.010999648831784725, -0.012371258810162544, -0.03954697400331497, -0.07691601663827896, -0.01003666128963232, 0.02166409231722355, -0.05336618795990944, 0.042730361223220825, 0.04147356003522873, 0.021882399916648865, -0.012222136370837688, 0.01305937860161066, -0.011534365825355053, 0.02265043742954731, 0.01906917244195938, -0.06017902493476868, 0.02256598323583603, -0.0060975439846515656, 0.057040728628635406, -0.02454495243728161, 0.0040438370779156685, 0.032211847603321075, -0.017661716789007187, -0.04062061011791229, 0.01285163126885891, 0.029736775904893875, 0.01422837283462286, -0.019588906317949295, 0.002051683608442545, 0.05023719742894173, 0.050131380558013916, -0.025963472202420235, 0.029185481369495392, 0.03861076757311821, -0.006025191396474838, -0.04310924932360649, 0.0032150675542652607, -0.029002360999584198, 0.02862650901079178, 0.027196945622563362, -0.0060596284456551075, -0.04342632740736008, 0.0554845854640007, 0.004207795485854149, 0.020643562078475952, -0.033939700573682785, 0.056497227400541306, -0.03630220144987106, 0.02285577915608883, -0.0064774081110954285, 0.01633191667497158, 0.03620152175426483, -0.07607441395521164, 0.022785525768995285, -0.03719685226678848, -0.000017232454410986975, 0.0021736412309110165, -0.075698621571064, -0.01628572680056095, -0.07658728957176208, 0.011229475028812885, 0.0048803058452904224, 0.013990554958581924, -0.10477414727210999, -0.019463064149022102, 0.023815196007490158, 0.035622112452983856, -0.052001919597387314, -0.034369707107543945, 0.05364014208316803, 0.0072615547105669975, -0.012158244848251343, 0.025203434750437737, -0.010883542709052563, 0.007905121892690659, 0.062170207500457764, -0.04915472865104675, 0.014567027799785137, -0.012348304502665997, -0.008962597697973251, 0.0059394859708845615, 0.07050362974405289, 0.03458664193749428, 0.02796528860926628, -0.017164910212159157, -0.03412441536784172, 0.0029025995172560215, 0.0018754273187369108, -0.04528296738862991, -0.018007792532444, -0.008850907906889915, -0.0013181319227442145, 0.0027496805414557457, -0.013755952939391136, 0.03994302451610565, 0.05524396151304245, -0.033031098544597626, 0.07841166853904724, -0.005608784966170788, 0.01654239371418953, -0.02211681380867958, 0.009007764980196953, 0.058597251772880554, 0.07312367111444473, -0.003527733962982893, 0.08864181488752365, -0.042577147483825684, 0.017261531203985214, 0.023798329755663872, 0.07390934228897095, -0.0052748145535588264, -0.01005488634109497, -0.0074819945730268955, 0.043600793927907944, 0.029425231739878654, -0.06436074525117874, 0.07269641011953354, 0.0324086919426918, -0.0076958113349974155, -0.012631461024284363, 0.04665110260248184, 0.014346332289278507, 0.019155185669660568, -0.009649631567299366, -0.06645559519529343, 0.014583459123969078, 0.017279576510190964, 0.010853473097085953, 0.019161520525813103, -0.06325308978557587, -0.03901517018675804, -0.031906887888908386, 0.005871519912034273, -0.033399444073438644, -0.03771103546023369, 0.06347721070051193, 0.05044974014163017, -0.06364679336547852, -0.050574492663145065, -0.01271915901452303, -0.012312940321862698, -0.026068611070513725, -0.039823662489652634, 0.030834373086690903, -0.0028598725330084562, 0.04427260160446167, 0.021524522453546524, -0.04445692524313927, 0.06119014322757721, -0.045432429760694504, 0.05711062252521515, 0.04838735982775688, 0.03732990100979805, -0.05341365188360214, 0.0037692247424274683, 0.05318230018019676, -0.04249970242381096, 0.004897614941000938, 0.039096880704164505, -0.0719200000166893, -0.00005004174090572633, -0.03527418151497841, 0.028037725016474724, -0.008219229057431221, 0.01987799070775509, -0.004868844524025917, 0.02719859965145588, 0.004883988760411739, 0.0047860173508524895, -0.04174279794096947, 0.022136641666293144, -0.024954885244369507, 0.02027779258787632, -0.043523650616407394, -0.005935910157859325, 0.01416949275881052, -0.02474752627313137, 0.045417312532663345, 0.011125186458230019, -0.0374230220913887, -0.0052932919934391975, 0.028636189177632332, 0.0415278896689415, -0.01304246112704277, 0.026693742722272873, -0.01155070960521698, -0.02634016051888466, -0.04625140130519867, 0.006708795670419931, 0.06710004806518555, 0.009885178878903389, -0.014654872007668018, 0.002689611166715622, -0.030327795073390007, -0.00034899049205705523, -0.045071471482515335, -0.012259342707693577, -0.0368865467607975, -0.00789392925798893, 0.04644276946783066, -0.010505356825888157, 0.002960550831630826, -0.04460231959819794, -0.007238450460135937, 0.023518308997154236, 0.05015945807099342, 0.04650992527604103, -0.0173722505569458, -0.051464781165122986, 0.014074101112782955, -0.003158420557156205, -0.01567581109702587, 0.039544325321912766, 0.0005647286889143288, -0.02155647985637188, -0.028147974982857704, -0.09100086241960526, -0.02612822689116001, 0.04340493306517601, -0.02194625325500965, -0.04793374612927437, -0.027235468849539757, -0.020849579945206642, 0.015734165906906128, 0.05060365051031113, 0.014452685602009296, 0.010052578523755074, 0.03696129098534584, -0.027709783986210823, -0.05297263711690903, 0.01895921863615513, 0.053974900394678116, -0.008351493626832962, 0.0470343753695488, -0.015671174973249435, -0.0004998785443603992, -0.07194884121417999, 0.023878464475274086 ]
<p>I am wondering if, for a particle moving close to the speed of light (so that we must examine things relativistically rather than classically) does the centripetal force equation $F_c=m\frac{v^2}{r}$ still hold? If not, what is the correct equation for centripetal force?</p>
g119
[ 0.04411444440484047, -0.01843307912349701, 0.01109794806689024, 0.04492165148258209, 0.04448673129081726, -0.009836031123995781, -0.013036089017987251, -0.010301987640559673, -0.06337030977010727, -0.02695481851696968, 0.03179856389760971, 0.00030668178806081414, -0.02821250446140766, -0.030743785202503204, -0.005742225330322981, 0.027380622923374176, 0.10054223984479904, -0.09341903775930405, 0.012376897037029266, 0.07083732634782791, 0.012543493881821632, -0.0024596352595835924, -0.009493375197052956, -0.020601024851202965, 0.054381031543016434, 0.04362130165100098, 0.0006720121600665152, -0.032747648656368256, -0.046033069491386414, -0.004913481418043375, 0.04909413680434227, 0.009805656038224697, 0.02340088039636612, -0.09399992972612381, 0.050562553107738495, -0.08649802953004837, 0.05696054548025131, 0.03581753745675087, 0.023789487779140472, -0.02524334192276001, 0.015903839841485023, 0.05000165477395058, 0.004159556236118078, -0.036965031176805496, 0.06480911374092102, -0.006382386200129986, -0.014432793483138084, -0.010164906270802021, -0.05166064575314522, -0.0016685487935319543, -0.04222707077860832, 0.0066655525006353855, -0.03131996840238571, 0.006218448746949434, -0.03218371793627739, 0.030116872861981392, 0.08703001588582993, -0.022076990455389023, 0.0495939739048481, 0.08971306681632996, 0.0002822419337462634, 0.005543484818190336, 0.021426459774374962, -0.0659855529665947, -0.013588035479187965, -0.017107663676142693, -0.019113291054964066, 0.009727741591632366, -0.014981959015130997, -0.022669129073619843, -0.014757543802261353, -0.04042349383234978, 0.009220832958817482, -0.038163065910339355, -0.04220028221607208, -0.015065227635204792, -0.011216900311410427, -0.057725079357624054, 0.005122710019350052, -0.07651203125715256, -0.016716131940484047, 0.022939415648579597, 0.0448344461619854, 0.01092933677136898, 0.02586815133690834, -0.016887182369828224, -0.005004681181162596, 0.02024981565773487, -0.022740818560123444, -0.032358549535274506, 0.03135349974036217, -0.03130676597356796, 0.010598976165056229, -0.018534371629357338, 0.021860335022211075, -0.028608208522200584, -0.03787954896688461, 0.050407301634550095, -0.03204774111509323, -0.015664106234908104, -0.015650929883122444, -0.05781533196568489, 0.01581679657101631, 0.006312479265034199, 0.04274440184235573, -0.03927800431847572, 0.009770958684384823, 0.039662059396505356, 0.014143046922981739, -0.04780418798327446, -0.0028854133561253548, -0.06372185796499252, 0.016626836732029915, -0.005839496850967407, -0.0624503567814827, -0.06801150739192963, 0.04492875561118126, -0.009993109852075577, -0.0022307634353637695, 0.05209919810295105, -0.0022704077418893576, 0.059315018355846405, 0.035209108144044876, 0.10211978852748871, -0.0378861278295517, -0.008069608360528946, 0.013348654843866825, 0.011170046404004097, 0.023214217275381088, 0.003497455967590213, -0.02042436972260475, 0.021953865885734558, 0.0356258861720562, 0.01702193170785904, -0.032635364681482315, 0.05109049752354622, -0.03694618493318558, -0.0049030715599656105, 0.019528793171048164, -0.010161212645471096, -0.0026515773497521877, -0.014764122664928436, 0.06699984520673752, 0.01467772014439106, -0.0701926201581955, 0.025744620710611343, -0.02040715329349041, -0.02044220268726349, 0.05455049127340317, 0.006881800480186939, -0.019503291696310043, 0.05347081273794174, 0.033521443605422974, -0.0358097143471241, 0.022243253886699677, -0.01556084118783474, 0.0713496059179306, 0.00891547929495573, -0.0635039284825325, 0.010442138649523258, 0.07844289392232895, -0.009995626285672188, 0.01665280945599079, -0.01851191371679306, -0.02566438913345337, 0.05848981812596321, -0.056542061269283295, -0.011118380352854729, 0.0006218419875949621, -0.026499025523662567, -0.08254975080490112, 0.05580310896039009, 0.06008525565266609, 0.06658874452114105, 0.011352884583175182, -0.034415993839502335, -0.023495277389883995, 0.0016150657320395112, -0.05832839757204056, 0.014434856362640858, -0.01356603018939495, -0.03383878618478775, 0.015455218963325024, 0.01982497051358223, -0.03463650867342949, 0.006292825099080801, -0.00936312135308981, 0.021536001935601234, -0.03570157662034035, 0.007300227880477905, 0.0022263010032474995, 0.006560144014656544, -0.029664501547813416, 0.08440698683261871, -0.01737997680902481, 0.034455761313438416, -0.02134227193892002, -0.07433082163333893, -0.015696968883275986, 0.06835315376520157, -0.009999965317547321, 0.04359978437423706, 0.008039076812565327, -0.01843302883207798, 0.03298031911253929, -0.030275555327534676, 0.008536986075341702, -0.03757646679878235, 0.03851728513836861, 0.021143240854144096, 0.06276773661375046, -0.01263189036399126, -0.022348271682858467, 0.04730698838829994, -0.07915689796209335, -0.04802960902452469, 0.045765794813632965, 0.039947349578142166, -0.030403325334191322, 0.060323819518089294, -0.061852894723415375, -0.006037446670234203, 0.00990429986268282, -0.00755595276132226, -0.008995701558887959, -0.018559791147708893, -0.04415108636021614, 0.0035557118244469166, 0.050646983087062836, 0.08061152696609497, -0.03027844987809658, 0.041274670511484146, -0.03067900240421295, 0.0418221652507782, 0.0590076819062233, 0.0634906068444252, -0.07654698938131332, 0.013030672445893288, 0.03825061023235321, -0.019628191366791725, 0.004917924292385578, -0.025097934529185295, -0.03206759691238403, -0.0004029455012641847, -0.009640962816774845, 0.024845009669661522, 0.02518671751022339, -0.011641920544207096, 0.04192734137177467, -0.013035236857831478, 0.04107014089822769, -0.0661478042602539, -0.029593048617243767, 0.023766661062836647, 0.02273588255047798, -0.005927410442382097, -0.09254784882068634, 0.06194623187184334, -0.08188703656196594, -0.06557366251945496, -0.0861327052116394, 0.013215957209467888, -0.006100481376051903, 0.025653287768363953, 0.007452908903360367, 0.006593273486942053, -0.014810255728662014, 0.05150521174073219, -0.0032991566695272923, 0.0357331819832325, -0.0018441913416609168, 0.029878180474042892, -0.027701647952198982, 0.0236304122954607, 0.018737871199846268, -0.04422827064990997, -0.020061420276761055, -0.03179404139518738, -0.022133657708764076, 0.015031585469841957, -0.030301323160529137, -0.025911575183272362, 0.007378948852419853, -0.019346334040164948, -0.04128537327051163, -0.052077312022447586, -0.0007992133614607155, -0.01570408046245575, -0.02225576341152191, -0.010022247210144997, -0.014776565134525299, 0.005466219503432512, 0.026889555156230927, -0.02147183008491993, 0.03296944126486778, 0.013092012144625187, 0.041593004018068314, -0.018652763217687607, -0.009188356809318066, 0.04847300052642822, 0.05248881131410599, -0.011018093675374985, -0.04257648438215256, 0.028035424649715424, -0.0112501485273242, 0.008323774673044682, -0.05903202295303345, -0.07536066323518753, 0.04041844233870506, 0.02515232376754284, 0.0002526802127249539, 0.11868149787187576, 0.003041101386770606, 0.015423550270497799, -0.07886425405740738, -0.04435586556792259, 0.013253530487418175, 0.052773065865039825, -0.022696703672409058, 0.0365915521979332, 0.05496186017990112, -0.02739817649126053, 0.017726700752973557, -0.03630759194493294, 0.05030055716633797, 0.014536543749272823, -0.031784627586603165, 0.02195662073791027, -0.043097708374261856, 0.013124944642186165, 0.06869512796401978, -0.024283545091748238, -0.011044521816074848, -0.007528221234679222, 0.0045034089125692844, 0.01536001916974783, -0.02275664731860161, 0.04292542114853859, 0.041224148124456406, -0.023343630135059357, 0.04296119511127472, -0.054614126682281494, -0.07308319211006165, 0.04719141498208046, -0.04978026822209358, 0.03128562495112419, 0.003429119475185871, 0.03294794633984566, 0.024675657972693443, -0.004067739471793175, -0.033915188163518906, -0.04282945394515991, -0.020232852548360825, -0.05065857619047165, 0.02468855306506157, 0.005085277836769819, 0.009135467000305653, -0.009429044090211391, -0.011324767023324966, 0.015167209319770336, 0.028797077015042305, -0.002573193982243538, 0.028231872245669365, 0.013207361102104187, -0.05239132419228554, -0.007360436487942934, -0.03851044178009033, 0.054463498294353485, 0.023769177496433258, -0.03627060353755951, -0.013650563545525074, -0.02808443084359169, -0.009774473495781422, 0.08113089948892593, -0.00484455656260252, -0.027355611324310303, 0.02119940146803856, -0.016659127548336983, -0.008184118196368217, 0.010861958377063274, 0.015358297154307365, 0.02978825569152832, -0.03214352950453758, 0.020794188603758812, -0.05007512494921684, 0.01789793185889721, -0.08923443406820297, -0.012655437923967838, 0.04279378056526184, -0.004914282821118832, 0.028020020574331284, -0.02860996685922146, -0.032162196934223175, -0.004647011868655682, 0.02036402001976967, 0.015411893837153912, 0.04775281250476837, -0.022300081327557564, -0.010362044908106327, -0.01579936593770981, -0.027625009417533875, 0.04615229740738869, 0.03355226665735245, 0.009302652440965176, -0.01674555242061615, 0.04078211262822151, -0.021157128736376762, -0.036073144525289536, -0.02676110714673996, -0.01513692270964384, -0.01935194991528988, -0.012004658579826355, -0.01983526535332203, -0.03539828583598137, 0.01417134515941143, -0.011946002021431923, -0.01942417584359646, -0.005156083032488823, 0.03872758522629738, -0.024862106889486313, 0.03422285616397858, 0.03382043167948723, 0.0484854020178318, -0.009663601405918598, -0.02916410192847252, 0.04678068310022354, 0.07375776022672653, 0.003029059385880828, -0.03268316015601158, 0.009358303621411324, -0.01862523891031742, -0.009856699965894222, 0.03844057023525238, 0.04021897539496422, -0.0015358971431851387, 0.03634807839989662, -0.014347132295370102, -0.020990340039134026, 0.024712679907679558, 0.09418567270040512, 0.041525665670633316, 0.028172263875603676, 0.05153568089008331, 0.007037477567791939, -0.05493659898638725, 0.0817180871963501, -0.05516250804066658, 0.0015186803648248315, -0.02318568341434002, -0.026697486639022827, 0.011379007250070572, -0.015057634562253952, -0.018770331516861916, 0.028675299137830734, 0.022877845913171768, 0.008898702450096607, -0.01561608724296093, -0.05494525283575058, 0.0506802462041378, 0.013665136881172657, -0.013368847779929638, -0.0037012086249887943, 0.0487193763256073, 0.014741725288331509, 0.07896260917186737, 0.042225126177072525, -0.011402934789657593, -0.04192311689257622, -0.04910409823060036, -0.011017468757927418, -0.03300292417407036, -0.05287988483905792, 0.014845605939626694, -0.011057589203119278, -0.05871334299445152, -0.00471779890358448, 0.0019457569578662515, 0.0421232245862484, 0.03263774886727333, -0.016931723803281784, -0.01629459671676159, 0.0015791812911629677, -0.019192088395357132, -0.05995236709713936, 0.009952877648174763, 0.006738537456840277, -0.01189401838928461, 0.03826804459095001, -0.019298924133181572, -0.006326550617814064, 0.026452815160155296, 0.006979325786232948, -0.03423349931836128, -0.022382043302059174, 0.04011976346373558, 0.01997864618897438, 0.004408878739923239, -0.017383717000484467, 0.038628797978162766, 0.020757285878062248, -0.046653054654598236, 0.018523450940847397, 0.003762889187783003, 0.0018143632914870977, -0.023017600178718567, 0.052188366651535034, 0.04517773166298866, 0.026303645223379135, -0.03290824592113495, 0.03860820084810257, 0.02731059119105339, 0.019821520894765854, 0.00896183680742979, 0.01464963797479868, -0.022982489317655563, 0.02224753238260746, -0.006665251217782497, 0.06613276153802872, 0.029955103993415833, -0.06057506054639816, 0.0133676053956151, -0.004579469095915556, 0.03909608721733093, -0.0004173668276052922, -0.003026373451575637, -0.00580543652176857, -0.035771291702985764, 0.032630786299705505, 0.0018453826196491718, 0.018516873940825462, 0.009715680032968521, -0.028549598529934883, 0.03533519431948662, -0.007887792773544788, -0.03621925786137581, -0.022344840690493584, 0.04183550551533699, -0.06097344309091568, 0.06154891103506088, -0.03301817923784256, -0.02180163562297821, 0.004883083514869213, -0.003480850951746106, 0.090936578810215, 0.0008899754611775279, 0.049998149275779724, 0.021761469542980194, -0.015130293555557728, 0.053070954978466034, -0.044577524065971375, -0.016583075746893883, 0.029117250815033913, -0.0330524668097496, 0.03575174883008003, 0.02233104407787323, 0.029195908457040787, 0.016597222536802292, -0.023647675290703773, -0.0072981202974915504, -0.04192595183849335, 0.04011956602334976, -0.05561087653040886, 0.01463724859058857, -0.03534083440899849, 0.007300470490008593, -0.0563434399664402, 0.007478309329599142, -0.03889990597963333, 0.032219067215919495, 0.020284175872802734, -0.04806185141205788, 0.04056082293391228, -0.025085117667913437, 0.02890055812895298, 0.05925779417157173, 0.008003715425729752, -0.008752696216106415, -0.014519356191158295, -0.03416038677096367, 0.011143882758915424, 0.06201164796948433, -0.017349740490317345, 0.023649895563721657, -0.06264528632164001, -0.017860278487205505, 0.04931647330522537, -0.00019925751257687807, 0.04686640948057175, 0.004777615889906883, -0.03328586742281914, 0.05208590254187584, -0.020452463999390602, -0.039563268423080444, 0.011475148610770702, -0.03795476257801056, -0.010276451706886292, -0.01599668711423874, -0.03630619868636131, 0.04198779910802841, 0.07556641846895218, 0.011103874072432518, 0.05579926818609238, 0.0027266768738627434, -0.0008639051811769605, 0.045051105320453644, -0.029234370216727257, -0.02453318051993847, 0.04030611366033554, -0.02321181260049343, -0.007062234450131655, -0.016090309247374535, -0.013461152091622353, -0.03532858565449715, -0.0007035768940113485, 0.006295526400208473, -0.05498618632555008, 0.03714259713888168, 0.031879574060440063, 0.00635848892852664, -0.03185928240418434, -0.010093343444168568, -0.04918060079216957, 0.01610291190445423, -0.06612503528594971, -0.004461992532014847, 0.042401522397994995, -0.023044636473059654, 0.03307746723294258, 0.05796615779399872, -0.005167470313608646, 0.03129111975431442, -0.034455180168151855, 0.0452040359377861, 0.00661435816437006, 0.05846725031733513, 0.0008952364441938698, -0.017882326617836952, -0.01983634941279888, 0.019811848178505898, 0.008867163211107254, 0.009214470162987709, -0.03310903534293175, 0.034753233194351196, -0.055867429822683334, -0.07988035678863525, -0.07133647799491882, 0.06597765535116196, 0.014048472046852112, -0.02325807511806488, -0.016771666705608368, 0.03283369541168213, 0.015424033626914024, -0.0021244289819151163, -0.0015163974603638053, -0.017682593315839767, 0.0033904453739523888, -0.030278433114290237, 0.025098180398344994, 0.009727035649120808, -0.09058146923780441, -0.028341548517346382, -0.03816598653793335, 0.018480142578482628, 0.009291945956647396, -0.051066793501377106, 0.0663444995880127, -0.05006243288516998, -0.05940826237201691, 0.0060879229567945, -0.027123307809233665, 0.022064704447984695, -0.02711370587348938, -0.006931038107722998, 0.008258739486336708, -0.017183246091008186, 0.035363633185625076, -0.07337216287851334, 0.028389822691679, 0.015737827867269516, -0.007566558197140694, 0.02705470472574234, 0.00007952281157486141, 0.007424635346978903, 0.029960481449961662, -0.056950584053993225, 0.050278179347515106, 0.008335622027516365, -0.08051928877830505, 0.006861565634608269, -0.04083247855305672, 0.012218444608151913, 0.014809135347604752, 0.013715212233364582, -0.03364553302526474, -0.00491194985806942, -0.0917508453130722, 0.03127234801650047, 0.020605314522981644, 0.025954456999897957, -0.010875165462493896, -0.039939068257808685, -0.033364422619342804, -0.01968562602996826, 0.0021814454812556505, -0.034970205277204514, 0.021291609853506088, -0.05083033815026283, -0.02560439519584179, -0.014151579700410366, 0.045590441673994064, 0.019777895882725716, 0.03649403154850006, 0.018964361399412155, -0.011881962418556213, 0.04941157251596451, -0.036790501326322556, 0.016024360433220863, 0.014937889762222767, -0.001960758352652192, -0.06569239497184753, -0.025611497461795807, 0.006182451266795397, -0.038632310926914215, -0.08602457493543625, -0.03186764568090439, 0.012747308239340782, -0.029483381658792496, -0.030246561393141747, -0.02594245783984661, -0.00901038758456707, 0.005946406163275242, -0.015722138807177544, -0.0843149721622467, 0.013674790039658546, -0.026555949822068214, 0.051931824535131454, -0.0017604588065296412, -0.016799822449684143, -0.02389971725642681, 0.04402342811226845, -0.028793761506676674, -0.0387180857360363, -0.007866962812840939, 0.03423481807112694, -0.005995755549520254, 0.000511999474838376, 0.02050640992820263, -0.024449162185192108, 0.023841802030801773, 0.05633461847901344, 0.05185304209589958, 0.0470009483397007, -0.0567108616232872, 0.030761774629354477, 0.0607103630900383, -0.05452733114361763, 0.016113169491291046, -0.0034140998031944036, 0.006995477247983217, -0.029956098645925522, 0.023569224402308464, -0.0145807396620512, -0.004042439628392458, 0.017025647684931755, 0.02217872440814972, -0.038433585315942764, -0.022934477776288986, 0.023761820048093796 ]
<p>If I take two plane EM waves travelling in opposite direction e.g. $E = E_0 \sin(kx-\omega t)$ and $E=E_o \sin (kx + \omega t)$, they sum to give a standing wave with a time-averaged Poynting vector of zero.</p> <p>If I use the appropriate special relativistic transformations to derive how these fields appear to an observer travelling at $v$ along the x-axis, I find that one E-field is diminished, one is boosted, whilst at the same time one wave is blue-shifted and the other red-shifted. These waves do not sum to give a standing wave in the moving frame of reference and have a non-zero time-averaged Poynting vector.</p> <p>So, is the phenomenon of a standing wave dependent on the frame of reference of the observer?</p>
g3933
[ -0.02143819071352482, 0.0387418270111084, 0.009216152131557465, 0.00416545057669282, 0.08728384226560593, 0.05014177784323692, 0.012109491042792797, 0.043293990194797516, 0.009642590768635273, 0.0014076402876526117, -0.019230283796787262, -0.024606965482234955, -0.0169193334877491, 0.022247254848480225, -0.014072168618440628, -0.019292842596769333, 0.07591266930103302, -0.014368666335940361, 0.0010371686657890677, 0.0006033635581843555, -0.03775353729724884, 0.03721942752599716, 0.03907283395528793, -0.021641509607434273, 0.009939058683812618, -0.03480067849159241, 0.017053410410881042, -0.07821876555681229, -0.033056072890758514, 0.0013078171759843826, 0.06300560384988785, 0.0029676146805286407, 0.028475163504481316, -0.05859500914812088, 0.035064905881881714, 0.0006902999593876302, 0.07386418431997299, 0.03428683057427406, -0.00490148039534688, 0.048162467777729034, -0.011150553822517395, -0.001436394639313221, -0.04441668093204498, -0.02555048279464245, -0.0036592844408005476, 0.0006334523786790669, 0.016629556193947792, 0.020584918558597565, -0.023379143327474594, -0.007148528937250376, -0.005023990757763386, 0.00579211488366127, 0.031994353979825974, 0.024906815961003304, 0.005430666264146566, 0.021114027127623558, 0.021306391805410385, -0.034474343061447144, 0.04939398542046547, 0.055469781160354614, 0.0017201687442138791, -0.022321151569485664, -0.004713849164545536, 0.028518063947558403, 0.0020471755415201187, -0.006040113512426615, -0.05229909345507622, -0.00801051128655672, -0.0629342794418335, -0.034322407096624374, 0.005825424566864967, -0.021246399730443954, -0.05858718231320381, 0.014837272465229034, 0.01846250332891941, 0.015616490505635738, 0.0078026847913861275, -0.06377337127923965, 0.020686108618974686, 0.019161462783813477, -0.008015042170882225, -0.0315157026052475, 0.040729720145463943, 0.03139233589172363, 0.07376087456941605, 0.025077424943447113, 0.027322925627231598, 0.08547888696193695, -0.003018768969923258, -0.044156212359666824, 0.017214717343449593, -0.004575024824589491, 0.039306189864873886, 0.02461119554936886, 0.012145492248237133, -0.008609834127128124, -0.05344972386956215, 0.028361665084958076, 0.006507677957415581, 0.029917597770690918, -0.06466571986675262, -0.004415346775203943, -0.036411087960004807, 0.00033548619830980897, 0.03664075583219528, 0.014143946580588818, -0.034726642072200775, -0.02487519383430481, -0.028438827022910118, -0.06982755661010742, -0.05716117471456528, -0.07234463840723038, -0.040380291640758514, 0.021741896867752075, -0.10222548246383667, -0.05198924243450165, -0.008636162616312504, -0.003619932569563389, -0.013650654815137386, 0.015016973949968815, 0.03227483108639717, -0.019878774881362915, -0.013332854025065899, 0.08922956138849258, 0.010769728571176529, 0.04259645938873291, -0.01590794324874878, 0.008307041600346565, 0.04754485562443733, -0.011583247222006321, 0.03809269145131111, -0.01508780661970377, -0.005009149666875601, 0.007287300191819668, -0.005523613654077053, 0.0008620174485258758, 0.029980087652802467, -0.03775930777192116, 0.025246907025575638, 0.072529137134552, 0.006138904020190239, -0.055795323103666306, 0.020546039566397667, -0.07760778814554214, -0.027814285829663277, -0.0012189550325274467, 0.026040636003017426, 0.0022489656694233418, 0.065140001475811, 0.052329059690237045, -0.011283935979008675, 0.06999409198760986, -0.06278374791145325, 0.035163018852472305, 0.057862695306539536, -0.01093006506562233, -0.004738152958452702, -0.01706361211836338, -0.030879134312272072, -0.007359806913882494, 0.10679624229669571, 0.006385281216353178, -0.0058527239598333836, -0.022942276671528816, -0.007475953083485365, -0.02208736538887024, -0.005405639298260212, -0.061117023229599, -0.01342226192355156, -0.04799064248800278, -0.039731673896312714, -0.02053985930979252, 0.01028025895357132, -0.01306833978742361, 0.009432703256607056, 0.0548701286315918, 0.02554350532591343, -0.010577074252068996, 0.0054192617535591125, -0.04770638048648834, -0.08938407152891159, 0.04317966476082802, -0.028637902811169624, -0.046072084456682205, 0.032182250171899796, -0.032596785575151443, -0.054525554180145264, 0.009798545390367508, -0.09837453812360764, 0.00715370150282979, -0.0003264520491939038, 0.01125889178365469, -0.04884335398674011, 0.03264660760760307, -0.033973608165979385, 0.0018024720484390855, -0.0005260310135781765, -0.020033031702041626, 0.033161796629428864, 0.08084914088249207, -0.005642336327582598, 0.02849718928337097, 0.02159850299358368, -0.04965908080339432, 0.06946107000112534, 0.0042317635379731655, 0.021150873973965645, 0.0009838693076744676, 0.01733745075762272, -0.0032844250090420246, -0.017910469323396683, -0.019813131541013718, 0.009784909896552563, 0.006041919346898794, -0.017934752628207207, 0.021909529343247414, 0.021438980475068092, 0.0035166621673852205, -0.007527665235102177, 0.046170689165592194, -0.06402962654829025, 0.011438648216426373, 0.07703641057014465, -0.006768213119357824, 0.013975551351904869, -0.01907585933804512, -0.015791481360793114, 0.026051823049783707, 0.041304245591163635, 0.0352918840944767, -0.07989920675754547, 0.050106726586818695, 0.007161193527281284, 0.042714644223451614, 0.038827937096357346, -0.05832749605178833, 0.018496662378311157, 0.0271683931350708, 0.057172056287527084, 0.0009046043851412833, -0.01642291620373726, 0.0030184024944901466, -0.04763944447040558, -0.022863779217004776, 0.043362755328416824, 0.022106945514678955, 0.10737995058298111, 0.04324635490775108, -0.013312352821230888, -0.04600108787417412, 0.03967582806944847, -0.07042890042066574, -0.051154859364032745, 0.029285045340657234, 0.0069517833180725574, 0.0009525172645226121, -0.049197129905223846, 0.03325723856687546, -0.019873173907399178, 0.035148121416568756, -0.035726480185985565, 0.001740186125971377, 0.03483617305755615, 0.03949257358908653, -0.04270435869693756, 0.05062869191169739, -0.0005600682343356311, 0.05317838862538338, -0.012104309163987637, -0.06593058258295059, -0.05503221973776817, 0.008030805736780167, -0.004187909420579672, 0.06094465032219887, -0.02414059080183506, -0.03560271114110947, -0.006925984285771847, -0.03243459388613701, -0.005376359447836876, -0.026577576994895935, -0.01801121234893799, 0.013364195823669434, -0.009155573323369026, 0.03451896086335182, 0.013546920381486416, -0.010161117650568485, 0.0024579858873039484, -0.02366294339299202, -0.003553734626621008, 0.01856469176709652, -0.10458091646432877, 0.05535854771733284, 0.02978193201124668, 0.030107401311397552, -0.009461785666644573, 0.012044493108987808, -0.04411996155977249, -0.0886121541261673, -0.01646723784506321, 0.044059667736291885, 0.009190471842885017, -0.04314395412802696, -0.00751809636130929, 0.011541569605469704, 0.06497211754322052, -0.029213227331638336, -0.051605042070150375, -0.05435909703373909, 0.02251920849084854, 0.029045231640338898, -0.03304624930024147, 0.03338879346847534, -0.02448374032974243, 0.014869794249534607, -0.024691011756658554, 0.023317383602261543, -0.00044665124733000994, -0.03927953541278839, -0.021084247156977654, -0.0007158689550124109, -0.014971833676099777, 0.005139441695064306, 0.013702155090868473, -0.026221392676234245, 0.08301053196191788, 0.05875027924776077, 0.021185273304581642, 0.08705857396125793, -0.0897432267665863, 0.01845354028046131, -0.01255765464156866, -0.06598319858312607, 0.016059700399637222, -0.029598452150821686, 0.00626006256788969, 0.010119978338479996, 0.015751637518405914, 0.00465912651270628, -0.01826101914048195, 0.023697800934314728, 0.026787741109728813, -0.015129586681723595, -0.03001912124454975, -0.04485829174518585, 0.02569853700697422, 0.01532408781349659, 0.006029824260622263, -0.02943885326385498, 0.06195283308625221, -0.050394997000694275, 0.019248850643634796, 0.01267078798264265, 0.020129678770899773, -0.0030793005134910345, -0.011627512983977795, -0.017594175413250923, 0.04770420119166374, -0.0018464276799932122, -0.011575929820537567, -0.034478895366191864, 0.0007865310180932283, 0.029137346893548965, 0.010066090151667595, 0.014872684143483639, 0.008462879806756973, -0.011764935217797756, -0.0550273135304451, 0.02925140969455242, 0.053000953048467636, -0.032246753573417664, -0.0026415428146719933, -0.03324006497859955, 0.012459447607398033, -0.024109330028295517, -0.020847851410508156, -0.0030848493333905935, 0.09015586972236633, -0.019526051357388496, 0.0017291447147727013, 0.04885037615895271, 0.02398843877017498, 0.018389923498034477, -0.0442674495279789, -0.0013828985393047333, 0.03986497223377228, 0.0030744588002562523, 0.008583737537264824, 0.027521206066012383, -0.03017430007457733, 0.006261138245463371, 0.01982538402080536, -0.022617509588599205, 0.030775314196944237, -0.009603112004697323, 0.019785281270742416, -0.052510835230350494, 0.0012055154656991363, -0.029968230053782463, 0.01330171711742878, 0.03852679207921028, 0.028902966529130936, 0.04086560383439064, -0.027394911274313927, -0.03192302957177162, -0.03025568276643753, -0.009299937635660172, 0.0239903274923563, 0.010034124366939068, -0.028314245864748955, -0.0020600983407348394, -0.021066753193736076, 0.019202370196580887, 0.007347636390477419, -0.06647990643978119, 0.005913090892136097, 0.07272400707006454, 0.06541509181261063, 0.04193059355020523, 0.01866663061082363, 0.009206447750329971, 0.028724705800414085, 0.08608373999595642, 0.036857523024082184, -0.023013776168227196, -0.01790841855108738, 0.0823289006948471, 0.013509314507246017, -0.01432730257511139, -0.016998659819364548, -0.009800182655453682, -0.021742263808846474, 0.0041371057741343975, 0.021820425987243652, 0.026387758553028107, -0.035065799951553345, 0.08005647361278534, 0.040746305137872696, 0.012306204997003078, 0.06229422613978386, -0.007595927454531193, 0.05130653828382492, -0.02502439171075821, -0.045941442251205444, -0.04056613892316818, -0.020542636513710022, 0.0212746299803257, -0.042357202619314194, -0.06331197917461395, 0.028772002086043358, -0.04451834782958031, -0.04966991767287254, 0.009615685790777206, 0.0708877220749855, -0.024620037525892258, 0.0030097111593931913, -0.00462849298492074, -0.008250279352068901, -0.014244826510548592, -0.012231125496327877, -0.01834709756076336, -0.06281934678554535, -0.026069089770317078, -0.0098444614559412, -0.028869397938251495, 0.04040659964084625, 0.006109443958848715, -0.03594761714339256, 0.012045553885400295, -0.02816757559776306, -0.0006829143385402858, 0.01928570307791233, -0.02436833083629608, -0.013402538374066353, 0.022437285631895065, -0.020762767642736435, 0.0013906985986977816, 0.016070367768406868, -0.00796941202133894, 0.014930478297173977, -0.039116956293582916, 0.012388195842504501, -0.024725455790758133, 0.01618385501205921, 0.003078850917518139, 0.003603396937251091, 0.0001950593141373247, 0.007519419305026531, 0.02936723828315735, 0.012432822957634926, 0.002818920649588108, 0.0574236698448658, -0.016809578984975815, -0.01294989138841629, -0.044318005442619324, 0.0030318237841129303, 0.023087134584784508, -0.02415345422923565, -0.052626147866249084, -0.00088613445404917, -0.012939476408064365, -0.059289008378982544, 0.06915226578712463, 0.04885706305503845, -0.04436706751585007, -0.010028494521975517, -0.027103988453745842, 0.04174968600273132, -0.009413021616637707, -0.025243401527404785, 0.021473834291100502, -0.03996739909052849, -0.041397467255592346, -0.010038518346846104, -0.008293582126498222, 0.004919114522635937, -0.05246579274535179, -0.030922068282961845, -0.03220329061150551, 0.014735501259565353, -0.019870398566126823, 0.044822197407484055, 0.003790254471823573, -0.01032963301986456, -0.030932415276765823, 0.01777460053563118, 0.005480140447616577, -0.030597969889640808, 0.00992786604911089, -0.020898455753922462, -0.005776246078312397, 0.06668838113546371, -0.033131781965494156, 0.05709361657500267, 0.02035071700811386, 0.04130861908197403, -0.00866534560918808, 0.021549042314291, -0.03848821669816971, -0.017470473423600197, 0.006653533782809973, -0.03021000698208809, -0.018626777455210686, 0.0548362210392952, 0.06640999764204025, 0.0023553078062832355, 0.042819030582904816, -0.005895620211958885, 0.04274129495024681, 0.06468245387077332, 0.01893981546163559, -0.04924542456865311, 0.004398969002068043, -0.033802807331085205, 0.018471645191311836, -0.03165290877223015, -0.02100488916039467, -0.018291272222995758, -0.05451969429850578, -0.04455091804265976, -0.06329883635044098, 0.027026448398828506, -0.04288129508495331, 0.06388154625892639, -0.01938539370894432, -0.036654144525527954, -0.0030278118792921305, 0.03159729391336441, 0.017511585727334023, 0.01576942577958107, 0.04309939593076706, -0.036707255989313126, 0.03304257616400719, 0.024159826338291168, -0.01764357089996338, 0.023921944200992584, -0.00040604404057376087, 0.003596007823944092, -0.00944486167281866, -0.09715493023395538, 0.01595049910247326, -0.01271189097315073, 0.026396483182907104, -0.006770655047148466, -0.044449418783187866, -0.06685414910316467, -0.02519359067082405, -0.059334903955459595, -0.0006049397052265704, 0.023744145408272743, 0.002207948826253414, -0.06990514695644379, -0.04898790642619133, -0.03982138633728027, 0.007848873734474182, -0.03649385645985603, -0.034517280757427216, -0.04052507504820824, 0.021503547206521034, -0.048509858548641205, 0.07010963559150696, 0.011485513299703598, -0.037345778197050095, 0.015398877672851086, -0.02524486742913723, 0.048668526113033295, 0.05235353112220764, -0.013534226454794407, 0.034038666635751724, 0.0016875931760296226, 0.03374214842915535, 0.051064833998680115, -0.0412505604326725, 0.04230309650301933, -0.0054670050740242004, -0.05787234753370285, -0.03403814882040024, -0.01934310421347618, 0.014563191682100296, -0.010152139700949192, -0.0005427396390587091, 0.022107407450675964, -0.03788401186466217, -0.014756630174815655, 0.029785476624965668, 0.02190423756837845, 0.041900619864463806, -0.056592024862766266, -0.06633353233337402, 0.05698934569954872, -0.03034806065261364, 0.02628721296787262, 0.032412029802799225, -0.07802306115627289, -0.016933439299464226, 0.01099060382694006, 0.008822239935398102, -0.005863958969712257, 0.03111078031361103, 0.02354412153363228, -0.03965860977768898, -0.05201823264360428, 0.10933995991945267, 0.03294827416539192, -0.07604032754898071, -0.016477525234222412, -0.010038193315267563, -0.047515809535980225, -0.018758554011583328, -0.062378041446208954, -0.00041714892722666264, 0.014044875279068947, -0.0184649508446455, -0.020222922787070274, -0.007197189144790173, -0.06446588039398193, 0.0031752060167491436, -0.00014045149146113545, 0.003450843272730708, -0.004205633886158466, -0.013602091930806637, 0.019721779972314835, -0.048269160091876984, -0.085720956325531, 0.018283609300851822, -0.033831872045993805, -0.005503836553543806, -0.03677833080291748, -0.0326385572552681, -0.0061397431418299675, 0.04359887167811394, -0.010562998242676258, -0.01450040377676487, -0.029357055202126503, 0.04052693769335747, 0.006467133294790983, -0.018063629046082497, -0.04089804366230965, 0.04003020375967026, 0.02634350210428238, 0.007156967651098967, 0.0018994254060089588, 0.04340529814362526, 0.00510926079005003, 0.01689324900507927, -0.009159293957054615, 0.034612447023391724, 0.04546835273504257, -0.043037883937358856, 0.011901699006557465, -0.03474254161119461, 0.01783142052590847, 0.019397474825382233, -0.005273064132779837, 0.02761189639568329, -0.04107089713215828, -0.022559739649295807, 0.06483961641788483, -0.015766974538564682, -0.014042780734598637, 0.02216498926281929, 0.013243116438388824, 0.051804013550281525, -0.03229107707738876, 0.07884316146373749, 0.008797435089945793, -0.06406569480895996, 0.029462149366736412, -0.08440504968166351, -0.00019029990653507411, 0.06433653831481934, -0.012048084288835526, 0.03669324889779091, 0.019760852679610252, -0.033448249101638794, -0.00043210829608142376, 0.010581695474684238, -0.006024001631885767, 0.008298833854496479, -0.005648399703204632, 0.03565799817442894, -0.03592929616570473, 0.015489201061427593, 0.015048270113766193, -0.07056010514497757, 0.08523070067167282, 0.0021928255446255207, 0.0345771461725235, 0.01225415151566267, 0.03152990713715553, -0.018503284081816673, -0.027547646313905716, 0.0009760007378645241, -0.04594581201672554, 0.042382750660181046, -0.03491498529911041, 0.027372140437364578, -0.05756722390651703, -0.0067594293504953384, 0.007544306106865406, -0.02222369983792305, 0.012339881621301174, -0.0438690185546875, 0.01848430745303631, 0.01598030887544155, 0.02469499595463276, 0.04722994565963745, 0.05745646730065346, -0.056628335267305374, -0.011212946847081184, -0.043778929859399796, 0.008821925148367882, 0.03735831379890442, -0.011679351329803467, 0.047648340463638306, 0.06204717606306076, 0.03321128338575363, -0.02375517599284649, -0.07358615100383759, -0.0012499019503593445, 0.04890064522624016, 0.005799563601613045, -0.0515555776655674, -0.0089694419875741, -0.0469646155834198, -0.03527262061834335, -0.010795380920171738, -0.0015165755758062005, 0.10084230452775955 ]
<p>Do Dyson's <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bladeless_fan" rel="nofollow">bladeless fans</a> produce enough air pressure to cool say an air conditioning unit and do they produce a vortex pressure like a bladed fan?</p>
g3934
[ 0.03857719898223877, 0.056931961327791214, -0.0008653048425912857, 0.03403571993112564, 0.06955844163894653, -0.0058317906223237514, -0.03193826973438263, -0.01650244928896427, -0.016984310001134872, -0.022694651037454605, -0.04276179522275925, 0.06041768938302994, -0.013798895291984081, 0.018860463052988052, 0.013910003937780857, 0.025176210328936577, -0.056849051266908646, -0.029532447457313538, 0.10128118097782135, 0.025198275223374367, -0.02292765863239765, -0.039785727858543396, 0.017675025388598442, -0.03163415193557739, 0.01968914270401001, -0.059558648616075516, -0.03246147558093071, 0.008676721714437008, -0.07856966555118561, -0.0016515640309080482, 0.015349339693784714, 0.09166166931390762, 0.04842349886894226, -0.01845085248351097, -0.05307462811470032, -0.011023205704987049, 0.055549610406160355, -0.011706301011145115, -0.028059720993041992, -0.017864881083369255, -0.012981480918824673, 0.06819397211074829, -0.030232638120651245, 0.028398538008332253, -0.04994392395019531, 0.053376585245132446, -0.008134879171848297, -0.03029351308941841, -0.11753734946250916, -0.031084902584552765, 0.017859412357211113, -0.04184391722083092, 0.011027446016669273, 0.0026617657858878374, -0.012072575278580189, 0.016261467710137367, -0.029179682955145836, -0.05186614766716957, 0.025289949029684067, 0.01606990396976471, -0.08348402380943298, 0.06116669252514839, 0.059904132038354874, 0.04717576876282692, -0.05714748799800873, 0.011492984369397163, 0.04032827541232109, -0.057536229491233826, 0.022065196186304092, -0.004726294428110123, -0.018085673451423645, -0.052288979291915894, 0.00498385401442647, -0.032177288085222244, -0.03301962837576866, 0.08192943781614304, -0.06146574020385742, -0.01668788306415081, 0.010075635276734829, 0.01596175879240036, 0.018001703545451164, -0.04757218807935715, -0.022151486948132515, -0.05053124204277992, 0.05589182302355766, -0.033620454370975494, -0.03612156957387924, -0.03755461797118187, 0.05503071844577789, 0.008211270906031132, -0.008608430624008179, 0.03192620724439621, 0.050570979714393616, -0.02691737562417984, 0.03672642633318901, 0.037518471479415894, 0.01953103020787239, 0.018691912293434143, -0.05146965757012367, -0.08496010303497314, -0.040976107120513916, 0.07905367016792297, 0.02174307219684124, -0.016265414655208588, -0.0004679556586779654, -0.030625909566879272, -0.018197400495409966, -0.037870973348617554, 0.014398274943232536, -0.004522569477558136, -0.03823733329772949, -0.007843174040317535, -0.05918744206428528, 0.05427031219005585, -0.04744976386427879, -0.016395490616559982, 0.03541082143783569, -0.03460093215107918, -0.0008831988088786602, 0.044407010078430176, -0.010562844574451447, -0.026236051693558693, -0.05914270505309105, -0.03852728009223938, 0.039643820375204086, -0.009222559630870819, -0.0059717134572565556, 0.006429877132177353, 0.010034545324742794, -0.02248305082321167, 0.06921540200710297, 0.026209603995084763, -0.05069708079099655, 0.020418232306838036, 0.024371948093175888, 0.0520428791642189, -0.07535009831190109, -0.03865253925323486, 0.026934808120131493, 0.0036307265982031822, 0.0613684244453907, 0.002923673717305064, -0.00588207459077239, -0.0435664989054203, 0.024989040568470955, 0.01350891962647438, 0.018288951367139816, 0.023239223286509514, 0.01747230812907219, 0.07074884325265884, -0.04670262336730957, 0.05726632475852966, 0.030429642647504807, -0.028473028913140297, 0.02794785052537918, 0.002745771547779441, 0.040331799536943436, 0.0006599092739634216, 0.010065029375255108, 0.015440442599356174, 0.02455049380660057, -0.016058577224612236, 0.0998285785317421, -0.028911419212818146, -0.07720355689525604, -0.08317084610462189, -0.012001866474747658, -0.03828687593340874, -0.007728225085884333, 0.02229362539947033, -0.019559400156140327, 0.04584620147943497, -0.014542174525558949, 0.05033213645219803, 0.053260087966918945, -0.03593442961573601, 0.034552525728940964, 0.0019122654339298606, 0.04196150600910187, -0.11293844133615494, -0.021236132830381393, 0.09008269757032394, 0.05556077882647514, -0.03845519199967384, -0.0378296822309494, 0.04717810079455376, 0.020409371703863144, 0.026346692815423012, 0.02801402471959591, -0.01533261314034462, -0.010039009153842926, -0.026076214388012886, 0.03812287375330925, 0.029282651841640472, -0.009737658314406872, -0.007661344949156046, -0.06363118439912796, -0.04083046317100525, -0.0005476429359987378, 0.010738995857536793, 0.015009076334536076, 0.0004874393926002085, 0.028378447517752647, -0.02884894423186779, 0.014386579394340515, 0.019865896552801132, -0.01875564083456993, -0.029427913948893547, 0.05122588202357292, -0.03218839690089226, 0.06393963098526001, 0.007966652512550354, -0.007684838958084583, 0.03903225436806679, 0.00011198490392416716, -0.03934590145945549, -0.013236629776656628, -0.029006345197558403, -0.04751124233007431, -0.000276390986982733, 0.011508065275847912, -0.015536228194832802, 0.035560522228479385, 0.03502609208226204, -0.008391320705413818, -0.0462975949048996, -0.015752345323562622, -0.0543317086994648, -0.00628240779042244, 0.014255763962864876, -0.03100242279469967, -0.05796371027827263, 0.04351610690355301, -0.04039495065808296, -0.007935930043458939, -0.013784412294626236, 0.005284620448946953, 0.03683985769748688, 0.020122839137911797, -0.007211199961602688, 0.013447768986225128, 0.001739618950523436, -0.04246316850185394, 0.06353114545345306, -0.017379913479089737, -0.010760165750980377, -0.05966291204094887, 0.01256028562784195, 0.0576961524784565, -0.02066483348608017, 0.026275597512722015, -0.03235425427556038, -0.007935527712106705, 0.06308785825967789, -0.018703995272517204, -0.008525427430868149, -0.002675080904737115, -0.0008768642437644303, 0.014277646318078041, -0.043479278683662415, 0.04987229034304619, 0.016287371516227722, -0.034088365733623505, 0.017019374296069145, -0.03509334847331047, 0.04916892945766449, -0.022332431748509407, -0.05606178939342499, 0.01837393082678318, 0.018322357907891273, 0.0379328615963459, 0.040186814963817596, -0.02727007493376732, -0.010024827904999256, 0.001995254307985306, 0.0453898124396801, 0.02457123063504696, 0.04488910362124443, -0.020891746506094933, -0.03537773713469505, 0.02720734290778637, -0.006396401673555374, -0.019654152914881706, 0.004241091199219227, 0.01956315152347088, 0.010906442068517208, -0.029088029637932777, 0.05971537530422211, -0.06918306648731232, -0.010044344700872898, 0.012311720289289951, -0.030731799080967903, 0.013103758916258812, -0.01609748601913452, 0.021713724359869957, 0.008547103963792324, 0.015261545777320862, 0.03856660798192024, 0.02278313599526882, 0.06284276396036148, 0.013648957014083862, -0.016890713945031166, -0.049952566623687744, 0.012526443228125572, -0.0049646878615021706, 0.027007414028048515, -0.04749609902501106, 0.0019406750798225403, 0.005900212097913027, -0.011989510618150234, 0.06262240558862686, -0.016125304624438286, 0.011127541773021221, 0.03460823372006416, -0.014180444180965424, 0.01256039272993803, 0.015154926106333733, -0.060057539492845535, 0.011770770885050297, 0.023324377834796906, -0.015415946952998638, -0.035864170640707016, 0.06502485275268555, -0.05761077627539635, 0.048195842653512955, 0.04605143144726753, 0.033881206065416336, 0.04898984357714653, 0.03755028173327446, -0.018248703330755234, -0.0033245279919356108, -0.009862133301794529, -0.015057152137160301, -0.032022472470998764, -0.06022604554891586, 0.019139142706990242, -0.03824529051780701, 0.06098170205950737, -0.010661032050848007, 0.005716795101761818, 0.004421857185661793, -0.018777254968881607, -0.02540094591677189, -0.0011328377295285463, -0.006807558238506317, 0.06382967531681061, 0.0073156715370714664, -0.0017488851444795728, -0.03044540248811245, 0.018660428002476692, 0.0505601167678833, -0.046789418905973434, -0.031937580555677414, 0.021850252524018288, 0.0008359928615391254, -0.04643482714891434, 0.009392202831804752, -0.02966216765344143, 0.03427671641111374, 0.026931602507829666, 0.02235991880297661, 0.050518594682216644, 0.006528346799314022, -0.07637732475996017, 0.007673308718949556, -0.007930485531687737, 0.021208878606557846, -0.06459525227546692, -0.012766321189701557, 0.03277907148003578, 0.011343429796397686, -0.019282450899481773, 0.0029489793814718723, 0.027080770581960678, 0.0024876545649021864, -0.028909042477607727, 0.05743816867470741, 0.017394308000802994, -0.06242072954773903, 0.007897982373833656, -0.011460081674158573, 0.0310625322163105, 0.012346184812486172, -0.004115490708500147, -0.05794978514313698, 0.026266014203429222, -0.03367387130856514, 0.021943923085927963, -0.004732529167085886, -0.062277309596538544, -0.03423400968313217, 0.03999680280685425, 0.0035648394841700792, 0.003691815072670579, 0.028811762109398842, -0.01651076413691044, 0.025410346686840057, -0.03323018178343773, -0.05099505931138992, 0.007935740984976292, 0.05829072371125221, 0.06288199871778488, 0.01277614664286375, 0.008626964874565601, -0.0070647611282765865, -0.013514773920178413, 0.013729806989431381, -0.022326482459902763, 0.016243621706962585, -0.03742586821317673, -0.0389719195663929, 0.0008389002759940922, 0.032111093401908875, -0.019249819219112396, 0.05198041722178459, 0.038935426622629166, -0.030258946120738983, -0.01705372892320156, 0.031217291951179504, 0.03797229751944542, -0.04078494757413864, -0.018291015177965164, 0.008985362946987152, 0.05595095828175545, -0.05435684323310852, -0.007375163026154041, 0.013615807518362999, -0.014752494171261787, -0.011556361801922321, -0.030019652098417282, 0.05385596305131912, -0.05371849983930588, -0.042290668934583664, -0.015917018055915833, 0.04022674262523651, 0.05416329950094223, 0.0072884573601186275, 0.016750101000070572, 0.03837231546640396, 0.03039553016424179, 0.03711726516485214, -0.04115893691778183, 0.015001997351646423, -0.0013237776001915336, -0.0041666398756206036, 0.10568886995315552, 0.02356511913239956, -0.048845451325178146, 0.010925635695457458, 0.03930124267935753, -0.08749361336231232, 0.05436503887176514, -0.03447115421295166, -0.007618109229952097, -0.024107908830046654, -0.000009776277693163138, -0.011979727074503899, 0.02377772144973278, -0.006540179252624512, 0.04146518558263779, -0.019880883395671844, -0.032855499535799026, -0.008848821744322777, 0.021684879437088966, -0.010688507929444313, 0.01741330511868, -0.02850881963968277, -0.017213907092809677, -0.08476672321557999, -0.04401598870754242, 0.020447207614779472, 0.041827242821455, -0.010879209265112877, 0.0869840532541275, -0.015606601722538471, -0.005714357364922762, 0.04047062247991562, -0.07152772694826126, -0.018738089129328728, 0.028841344639658928, 0.06122684106230736, 0.030066702514886856, 0.06595548987388611, -0.011952223256230354, 0.06712311506271362, -0.04573499411344528, -0.03455406427383423, 0.04972219467163086, -0.0067957015708088875, 0.0031809883657842875, -0.03699035197496414, 0.06711100786924362, -0.058718156069517136, 0.002192768268287182, -0.08989986777305603, 0.048198506236076355, 0.005790048278868198, -0.07375752925872803, -0.015723979100584984, 0.044635284692049026, -0.029615910723805428, 0.052548713982105255, 0.013629413209855556, 0.02614634670317173, 0.02342813089489937, 0.0188275296241045, 0.015053141862154007, -0.06056206673383713, 0.004977026022970676, 0.04140268266201019, -0.04922056198120117, -0.023631488904356956, 0.03243137151002884, 0.04080246761441231, 0.03425706923007965, 0.0023735854774713516, -0.0375034362077713, 0.006721953395754099, -0.055482640862464905, 0.020607955753803253, -0.01663900725543499, -0.014737003482878208, 0.026493186131119728, 0.011337075382471085, -0.02046576701104641, 0.00488506443798542, -0.04866204783320427, -0.016569260507822037, 0.007075233850628138, 0.038302864879369736, -0.0234389528632164, -0.04512767121195793, 0.012856394052505493, -0.021993964910507202, -0.01049555279314518, -0.03749174252152443, 0.028420791029930115, 0.005187223199754953, 0.02196165733039379, 0.008070961572229862, -0.016118299216032028, 0.019415613263845444, -0.022132204845547676, 0.012618059292435646, -0.00046625183313153684, 0.03153882920742035, 0.01952534168958664, 0.042446624487638474, 0.053631264716386795, -0.021403992548584938, -0.058153752237558365, 0.04659247398376465, 0.03119334764778614, 0.015921492129564285, -0.02773808315396309, -0.0029377893079072237, 0.002309270668774843, -0.0013225378934293985, 0.017713582143187523, -0.03465849161148071, -0.00032402403303422034, 0.04660791531205177, 0.06924738734960556, -0.018450837582349777, 0.03792895749211311, 0.017505086958408356, -0.007588115520775318, -0.009525452740490437, 0.005799104459583759, 0.0029425465036183596, -0.018575314432382584, -0.034132566303014755, -0.02900170348584652, -0.05931960418820381, 0.004092598333954811, 0.014529354870319366, -0.015302211977541447, 0.01339221466332674, -0.037913978099823, 0.05180070176720619, 0.03810308501124382, 0.016375534236431122, 0.016921434551477432, -0.03945372626185417, 0.10123389959335327, 0.005637648981064558, -0.0021859793923795223, 0.011433549225330353, 0.01622927188873291, 0.06863280385732651, -0.02138662151992321, -0.04027135297656059, -0.017034905031323433, 0.006645544897764921, -0.01623992808163166, -0.02352587878704071, 0.02243705652654171, -0.030032381415367126, 0.005193236283957958, -0.07420039921998978, 0.038375332951545715, 0.022401509806513786, 0.006815788336098194, -0.05004784092307091, -0.044140126556158066, -0.010093736462295055, -0.02534889429807663, 0.024968449026346207, 0.0007853913120925426, 0.008467793464660645, -0.061760637909173965, -0.008365991525352001, 0.08080565929412842, -0.07561546564102173, 0.002279758919030428, -0.01643414795398712, -0.0019089397974312305, -0.06203780695796013, 0.04653229936957359, 0.030035248026251793, -0.012483370490372181, -0.0658133327960968, 0.019932303577661514, -0.06138824671506882, -0.0017660915618762374, 0.03598921373486519, -0.009858401492238045, 0.010854819789528847, 0.027751853689551353, 0.0275094136595726, -0.00850943848490715, 0.02084965631365776, -0.03402844816446304, 0.04934129863977432, -0.025814294815063477, 0.008582588285207748, -0.012345947325229645, 0.004380422178655863, 0.10723444819450378, 0.04626203328371048, -0.04006164148449898, 0.0338941253721714, -0.018978210166096687, 0.09030164778232574, -0.01776227168738842, -0.0622737891972065, 0.003584388643503189, -0.029630078002810478, 0.020887231454253197, -0.06513629853725433, -0.026105940341949463, -0.04162469878792763, -0.01760202646255493, 0.043023690581321716, -0.07608456909656525, -0.009488916955888271, 0.004809082485735416, -0.03855239972472191, -0.053991857916116714, -0.006475081201642752, 0.018955588340759277, -0.008920436725020409, -0.018028168007731438, 0.08010558784008026, -0.0007632626220583916, -0.0012621500063687563, -0.01003896165639162, -0.009649804793298244, 0.035605721175670624, -0.027409730479121208, 0.0027831147890537977, 0.010196130722761154, -0.008206519298255444, 0.0010337262647226453, -0.04124391824007034, -0.01793457753956318, 0.01120017934590578, -0.02455148473381996, 0.052589599043130875, -0.06381811201572418, -0.04192139580845833, 0.011224871501326561, 0.03718357905745506, -0.05335163697600365, -0.03737017512321472, 0.060958102345466614, -0.031845156103372574, 0.010571147315204144, 0.02159627340734005, -0.0353379100561142, -0.04623741656541824, 0.023121915757656097, 0.05649827420711517, 0.03614511340856552, -0.03976406157016754, 0.045451343059539795, 0.03083665296435356, -0.01749235950410366, -0.031183676794171333, -0.019922561943531036, 0.01765839010477066, 0.01757141202688217, 0.00829189270734787, 0.005308669526129961, 0.021813422441482544, 0.02365356683731079, 0.010196319781243801, 0.015313107520341873, -0.011229063384234905, 0.05039282515645027, 0.04425811395049095, -0.02898472361266613, -0.045511163771152496, 0.03344862163066864, -0.04181775450706482, -0.000021304755136952735, -0.030156098306179047, 0.05187692120671272, 0.0028035345021635294, 0.018838325515389442, -0.02314598299562931, -0.02823438122868538, -0.01671113818883896, 0.009613370522856712, 0.004890850745141506, -0.019107485190033913, -0.019344352185726166, 0.009562659077346325, -0.003215318312868476, 0.022571753710508347, -0.0077546038664877415, -0.0024909244384616613, -0.0454680509865284, 0.052702706307172775, -0.04001394659280777, -0.07523809373378754, 0.04299356788396835, 0.020749980583786964, 0.009063317440450191, -0.004237499088048935, -0.0006459191208705306, 0.01817302592098713, -0.013507810421288013, -0.025352925062179565, 0.011420330964028835, -0.06302838027477264, -0.021176710724830627, -0.028786012902855873, 0.02293664775788784, -0.007768559269607067, -0.04556417837738991, 0.055045805871486664, -0.01847834698855877, -0.0075423563830554485, 0.03452974930405617, -0.0026433104649186134, -0.02617604285478592, 0.008635529316961765, -0.015877854079008102, 0.042573247104883194, 0.00044053548481315374, -0.008184637874364853, -0.0031016389839351177, -0.055762361735105515, -0.017965972423553467, 0.0013241912238299847, 0.02718079462647438, -0.015059923753142357 ]
<p>I have a finite state ensemble with an energy functional (you can think of it as an ferromagnetic Ising model if you like), and I need very careful estimates of the partition function. What methods are available to me to get reasonable estimates (in reasonable temperature regimes) of $Z(\beta)$?</p>
g3935
[ 0.0009642210206948221, -0.0030373551417142153, -0.010659463703632355, -0.002443118253722787, 0.021563109010457993, -0.05124127119779587, 0.028164725750684738, 0.06127294525504112, -0.009163151495158672, 0.04650622606277466, -0.06924457848072052, 0.04313546419143677, 0.0044502392411231995, 0.04279288277029991, 0.003969075623899698, -0.006620157044380903, 0.036111053079366684, 0.025757327675819397, 0.007260666228830814, -0.0006694391486234963, -0.005469395779073238, -0.019926603883504868, 0.05215146392583847, 0.03852226585149765, 0.07248780876398087, 0.040475908666849136, 0.012990246526896954, 0.06501783430576324, 0.015348918735980988, 0.02688632532954216, -0.027220355346798897, 0.08190453052520752, 0.020971206948161125, 0.012164313346147537, -0.0012924233451485634, 0.020468799397349358, 0.0404643639922142, -0.010135002434253693, 0.05044583976268768, -0.075539231300354, 0.004808197729289532, -0.037642113864421844, 0.03464376553893089, 0.011170420795679092, 0.05014514550566673, 0.07347571104764938, -0.0031680441461503506, 0.00977321807295084, -0.029654616490006447, 0.029940873384475708, 0.037791620939970016, 0.04161408171057701, 0.1047327071428299, -0.002537617925554514, 0.010104293935000896, -0.004501949530094862, -0.013124317862093449, -0.006015281192958355, 0.025483984500169754, 0.030780214816331863, 0.03993499279022217, 0.01022597961127758, -0.06944853812456131, -0.0536385253071785, 0.014374129474163055, -0.010439548641443253, -0.044600870460271835, -0.004110685549676418, 0.026099026203155518, -0.01389672514051199, 0.030100693926215172, 0.0233517587184906, -0.007662808522582054, -0.05382687970995903, -0.0661669373512268, -0.008176485076546669, 0.005155391525477171, -0.021974613890051842, -0.03669122979044914, 0.03134908527135849, -0.04264256730675697, 0.023649342358112335, -0.010052553378045559, -0.03007623739540577, -0.024300022050738335, 0.008248589001595974, 0.009048022329807281, 0.021881697699427605, 0.010124503634870052, 0.04024472460150719, 0.04031340032815933, -0.0025627808645367622, 0.04112490266561508, -0.05664851516485214, 0.036086391657590866, -0.0044639804400503635, -0.05793004110455513, 0.02173873782157898, -0.028232546523213387, 0.0016849047970026731, 0.010673106648027897, 0.012524077668786049, 0.015703504905104637, -0.04312087967991829, -0.060728155076503754, -0.02521866373717785, -0.002222455805167556, -0.00784379243850708, 0.03630388528108597, 0.021574003621935844, 0.024496911093592644, 0.06181733310222626, -0.012910603545606136, -0.01762322708964348, -0.03826076537370682, -0.009929254651069641, -0.0018190672853961587, -0.04724560305476189, -0.03206764534115791, -0.011790893971920013, 0.0497979000210762, 0.022090647369623184, -0.013745510019361973, 0.07036574184894562, -0.04863670468330383, 0.0270620696246624, -0.07557255029678345, 0.018062163144350052, -0.04511300474405289, -0.010814424604177475, -0.011389174498617649, -0.06576916575431824, 0.034771256148815155, -0.016762662678956985, -0.002973439870402217, 0.014355574734508991, -0.024952899664640427, 0.01511195208877325, -0.05249246954917908, 0.05156050622463226, 0.019874555990099907, -0.038742903620004654, 0.033999696373939514, -0.028355808928608894, -0.02516341209411621, 0.024222789332270622, -0.03548711910843849, -0.041830092668533325, -0.03843448683619499, 0.018978934735059738, -0.02203475497663021, 0.10420497506856918, -0.0017974969232454896, 0.014608735218644142, 0.006521717645227909, -0.01059104036539793, 0.05836502090096474, -0.06843206286430359, 0.024353867396712303, 0.00027559962472878397, 0.06574790179729462, -0.029523711651563644, 0.09129302203655243, -0.03139477223157883, -0.03370198979973793, 0.0027237178292125463, 0.014849791303277016, -0.007578965742141008, -0.04505777731537819, 0.02366030588746071, -0.06526665389537811, 0.008850489743053913, 0.010942596942186356, 0.06320136785507202, -0.017054172232747078, 0.021216753870248795, -0.06808111816644669, -0.0033234632574021816, 0.019121671095490456, 0.019066812470555305, 0.06444618850946426, 0.016711514443159103, 0.06552240252494812, -0.0344097837805748, -0.01574723608791828, -0.0369969867169857, -0.013805150985717773, 0.02939300239086151, 0.0024111992679536343, -0.0037703372072428465, 0.01774895191192627, 0.025315087288618088, 0.030669396743178368, -0.0678507387638092, 0.0038230568170547485, -0.0065799434669315815, 0.04208873212337494, -0.038394033908843994, -0.02892662025988102, -0.02218553237617016, -0.03442133590579033, 0.03893958777189255, 0.019473984837532043, 0.012970250099897385, 0.03126973658800125, 0.015229211188852787, -0.01051419135183096, -0.0012384266592562199, -0.03626028075814247, -0.022946946322917938, 0.015710540115833282, -0.0683441087603569, -0.011886750347912312, 0.027233153581619263, 0.04398177191615105, 0.028734426945447922, -0.005911804269999266, -0.0028539898339658976, 0.010343676432967186, 0.012518567964434624, -0.05738741159439087, -0.024052618071436882, 0.014657181687653065, 0.039590366184711456, 0.01792570762336254, 0.007357003632932901, -0.010002990253269672, 0.05214624106884003, -0.05235980451107025, 0.049063123762607574, -0.07236595451831818, -0.02964889444410801, -0.02360851876437664, -0.012202375568449497, -0.020338373258709908, 0.029558353126049042, 0.014723067171871662, -0.013545166701078415, 0.05831824243068695, -0.0038153952918946743, -0.019856488332152367, 0.032959990203380585, -0.029887791723012924, 0.011447569355368614, -0.025293050333857536, 0.07417666912078857, 0.008569955825805664, -0.016198983415961266, 0.06671500951051712, -0.03000102937221527, 0.009666398167610168, -0.02450406551361084, 0.025055864825844765, 0.032829318195581436, -0.06542052328586578, -0.02097596786916256, -0.0013363450998440385, 0.04223065450787544, 0.007777026388794184, -0.03858937695622444, -0.022870633751153946, -0.0349351167678833, 0.01105584017932415, -0.013031695038080215, 0.03546744957566261, -0.03857685625553131, -0.07785480469465256, -0.07259336113929749, -0.04317342862486839, 0.056465841829776764, 0.03219495341181755, 0.023258009925484657, 0.00945181306451559, 0.03958215191960335, 0.049666017293930054, -0.05594109371304512, 0.039218783378601074, -0.004330249968916178, 0.02676454186439514, -0.04990733787417412, -0.017549172043800354, -0.03292364627122879, 0.02090405486524105, 0.0353410579264164, -0.0075861313380301, -0.04152291268110275, 0.018957188352942467, -0.0007840785547159612, 0.03313829377293587, -0.027496913447976112, -0.011704609729349613, 0.0210521649569273, 0.03578627109527588, 0.023571379482746124, -0.06776372343301773, -0.03277032822370529, 0.03309831768274307, -0.06560546159744263, 0.018834304064512253, 0.01996501348912716, 0.03585789352655411, 0.0037564835511147976, 0.0018089346121996641, -0.026191256940364838, 0.015595062635838985, -0.02956511825323105, -0.04284905269742012, 0.035327713936567307, 0.05668076127767563, -0.04816674813628197, 0.013286259025335312, -0.010407750494778156, 0.025725463405251503, -0.018674010410904884, -0.01733684539794922, 0.05452676862478256, -0.03526125103235245, -0.016240928322076797, 0.052511028945446014, -0.07920850813388824, 0.010136271826922894, -0.053331296890974045, 0.028431568294763565, -0.023899633437395096, 0.040452565997838974, -0.009289772249758244, -0.032381948083639145, -0.08940621465444565, -0.04218986630439758, 0.05550616607069969, 0.0640629306435585, 0.015041467733681202, 0.015756282955408096, 0.004025920759886503, -0.020391862839460373, -0.02051740512251854, -0.021469390019774437, 0.020973652601242065, 0.024372855201363564, 0.013066304847598076, -0.056021798402071, -0.0037917550653219223, 0.026162466034293175, 0.014098298735916615, 0.009554693475365639, -0.03282221406698227, -0.03674933314323425, 0.003517666831612587, 0.04236248508095741, 0.0009299299563281238, -0.020067987963557243, -0.04570815712213516, 0.012913127429783344, -0.01815144717693329, 0.025339491665363312, 0.03874173015356064, 0.0758981704711914, -0.03405553475022316, -0.010845049284398556, 0.041952721774578094, 0.030211247503757477, -0.0683785229921341, 0.04246237501502037, -0.02086474746465683, 0.0008819627109915018, 0.007630984298884869, 0.00927408505231142, 0.060119956731796265, 0.000763518619351089, -0.05566331371665001, -0.035036105662584305, -0.008118990808725357, 0.03383389115333557, 0.05100454390048981, 0.03334211930632591, -0.05584157630801201, -0.03314210847020149, 0.019872073084115982, -0.013384579680860043, -0.0009117806912399828, 0.020297247916460037, 0.0053316266275942326, 0.07222191989421844, 0.041013989597558975, 0.00909082219004631, -0.021379142999649048, 0.015426923520863056, -0.021777700632810593, -0.013113768771290779, -0.049934081733226776, 0.037371642887592316, -0.031184237450361252, -0.0005037733353674412, 0.023387156426906586, -0.0061756642535328865, -0.04822380840778351, -0.003010361222550273, -0.03215612471103668, 0.007876458577811718, 0.04211822524666786, -0.026058392599225044, -0.02621517702937126, 0.0117340674623847, -0.01953727938234806, 0.02687814086675644, -0.04070642217993736, -0.04836468771100044, -0.04178407043218613, -0.029696976765990257, -0.06083996593952179, -0.011677983216941357, 0.01682625338435173, -0.00491350656375289, -0.02635246142745018, 0.024282697588205338, -0.06046527996659279, 0.010688983835279942, -0.052149686962366104, 0.03960169479250908, -0.04120224341750145, -0.04857757315039635, 0.010070288553833961, -0.06965161859989166, -0.020073408260941505, -0.045436304062604904, 0.0893334448337555, 0.0064160567708313465, -0.030092045664787292, -0.009371771477162838, -0.058946602046489716, 0.04124429449439049, -0.0012591825798153877, -0.05466030165553093, 0.02437523938715458, -0.022735649719834328, -0.004193715285509825, -0.027280258014798164, -0.04547706991434097, -0.037895552814006805, 0.012997531332075596, 0.0016987730050459504, 0.009508905000984669, -0.0358276292681694, 0.06172657757997513, -0.02476252242922783, 0.0002003444969886914, 0.00020337096066214144, -0.04566020891070366, -0.014034892432391644, 0.010418768972158432, 0.010194104164838791, 0.028000732883810997, -0.028683960437774658, 0.024293972179293633, 0.06895343959331512, -0.024615801870822906, -0.027133528143167496, 0.014830337837338448, 0.05992018058896065, 0.0054060365073382854, -0.024919981136918068, 0.005766785237938166, -0.017819993197917938, -0.03308568149805069, -0.04581376537680626, 0.016710560768842697, -0.0012817821698263288, 0.02276947721838951, 0.02827855758368969, 0.011208501644432545, 0.022020716220140457, 0.005617956630885601, 0.02793213538825512, -0.08024822920560837, -0.020787181332707405, -0.0059746853075921535, -0.026832211762666702, -0.02807651273906231, 0.028206542134284973, 0.0005151082295924425, -0.018677841871976852, 0.017834128811955452, -0.02740754373371601, 0.031242450699210167, -0.036581851541996, 0.018216263502836227, -0.011707819066941738, -0.0674794465303421, 0.02964182384312153, -0.039743468165397644, 0.04905268922448158, 0.06989066302776337, 0.012912912294268608, 0.043066635727882385, 0.01978689804673195, -0.015298452228307724, 0.03679046407341957, -0.026653870940208435, 0.03436891734600067, 0.03929520025849342, -0.03626313805580139, -0.007827567867934704, 0.039681218564510345, 0.026364948600530624, 0.01657598465681076, 0.08869671821594238, 0.02588428184390068, 0.03694446384906769, 0.011149504221975803, 0.05614156648516655, 0.015703605487942696, -0.017552565783262253, 0.027124183252453804, 0.001923537696711719, -0.0047897095791995525, -0.019479433074593544, -0.025102220475673676, 0.05438623204827309, -0.01556184608489275, -0.0322338230907917, 0.034008871763944626, -0.028713814914226532, 0.044951606541872025, -0.01632724516093731, -0.00693246815353632, -0.0037464892957359552, -0.04022660478949547, -0.018060771748423576, -0.04090220108628273, -0.013094421476125717, 0.0176386721432209, -0.04964979737997055, -0.12580043077468872, -0.01710560917854309, 0.035969700664281845, 0.019855579361319542, 0.006132721435278654, -0.029978040605783463, -0.020486295223236084, 0.05851852893829346, 0.019818466156721115, -0.015092071145772934, 0.007025216240435839, -0.025055868551135063, -0.07070557773113251, 0.0034292738419026136, -0.04086606204509735, 0.04381146281957626, 0.05563566833734512, -0.026214195415377617, -0.018741825595498085, -0.04026956111192703, -0.05924707651138306, -0.06153852865099907, 0.05593031644821167, 0.01670844480395317, -0.014265680685639381, -0.02239231951534748, -0.010454460047185421, 0.04039204865694046, 0.0063620675355196, -0.04712946340441704, 0.034273285418748856, 0.015463633462786674, -0.03877386078238487, -0.042995385825634, -0.024077264592051506, -0.04310902580618858, -0.03438853099942207, 0.00961929839104414, -0.011086621321737766, -0.06862001866102219, -0.029579108580946922, 0.01957562379539013, 0.04166483134031296, -0.023902278393507004, -0.009501257911324501, 0.013728415593504906, 0.012711132876574993, -0.014758750796318054, -0.0696859061717987, 0.04044763371348381, 0.022179793566465378, 0.0657104030251503, 0.024844661355018616, 0.08569412678480148, 0.006646016612648964, -0.061391737312078476, -0.047100361436605453, -0.019860796630382538, 0.020135508850216866, -0.023030491545796394, 0.03120764158666134, -0.00829134602099657, 0.014793477952480316, -0.049605198204517365, -0.0030650338158011436, -0.010632305406033993, -0.018697429448366165, 0.009995322674512863, 0.021057289093732834, -0.014605705626308918, -0.02828872948884964, -0.10614833235740662, 0.036999668926000595, 0.00035156801459379494, -0.0073831453919410706, 0.03095380775630474, 0.02339204214513302, 0.008955636061728, -0.01329142227768898, 0.024431802332401276, 0.01552636083215475, 0.06678687036037445, -0.012677584774792194, -0.02878499962389469, 0.038962628692388535, 0.024076269939541817, -0.042774032801389694, 0.06591538339853287, 0.06615445017814636, -0.0037284083664417267, -0.0011545302113518119, -0.04265047237277031, 0.029995853081345558, 0.027998700737953186, -0.010338273830711842, 0.002338314661756158, 0.0036052209325134754, -0.04736722260713577, 0.03199084475636482, 0.001914181630127132, -0.06329779326915741, 0.05768861621618271, -0.01895395666360855, 0.03389200195670128, -0.027806809172034264, -0.033077701926231384, 0.02890186570584774, 0.047464609146118164, -0.07638013362884521, 0.05869051814079285, 0.03414491191506386, -0.0256623737514019, -0.02620485983788967, -0.0033131574746221304, 0.01919517293572426, 0.029010863974690437, 0.01117138471454382, 0.0036966956686228514, 0.01641997881233692, -0.03825658932328224, 0.02682161144912243, -0.036189645528793335, -0.04200083389878273, 0.01637585274875164, 0.027324697002768517, -0.03634142875671387, 0.06062473729252815, 0.00009701908129500225, -0.024528322741389275, -0.05478941276669502, -0.021989993751049042, -0.023293523117899895, 0.07176921516656876, 0.04134397208690643, 0.008842898532748222, 0.019430888816714287, -0.003892634529620409, -0.10652193427085876, -0.007512328680604696, -0.004400184378027916, -0.014820372685790062, 0.02369503118097782, 0.016680823639035225, -0.037460483610630035, 0.0022432219702750444, 0.032604433596134186, 0.0021702665835618973, 0.0007412328268401325, -0.04593197628855705, -0.03414756432175636, -0.0010047982214018703, -0.024798279628157616, 0.03523994982242584, -0.008378922007977962, 0.021131319925189018, 0.00118291936814785, 0.028873765841126442, 0.02802959643304348, -0.05282928794622421, 0.030051179230213165, 0.05156763643026352, -0.030362093821167946, -0.02020031027495861, 0.01842152327299118, -0.02833983302116394, -0.027037527412176132, 0.05953815579414368, 0.026990056037902832, 0.02439199574291706, -0.03010658174753189, 0.00903144758194685, -0.046800024807453156, 0.04326533153653145, -0.0076995184645056725, -0.03759721294045448, -0.04670914262533188, 0.002584358211606741, -0.050717853009700775, 0.023120630532503128, 0.02758720889687538, -0.026017190888524055, -0.01845642365515232, 0.04460947588086128, 0.027838241308927536, -0.09023313224315643, -0.04277601093053818, 0.045001640915870667, 0.01224801316857338, 0.001584653160534799, 0.01727324165403843, 0.03345663845539093, 0.021268052980303764, 0.022807691246271133, -0.07085507363080978, 0.007635071408003569, 0.06277751177549362, 0.057416725903749466, -0.003928464371711016, 0.014390752650797367, -0.028899196535348892, -0.01937425509095192, 0.044844262301921844, -0.0385294146835804, 0.02368105761706829, 0.04243376478552818, 0.005757384933531284, 0.0702274814248085, 0.03807787597179413, -0.08089285343885422, -0.020024403929710388, 0.030365491285920143, -0.030066387727856636, 0.030975038185715675, 0.06478383392095566, -0.06562396883964539, -0.01974237896502018, 0.026278149336576462, 0.07202328741550446, -0.019667470827698708, -0.004084783140569925, -0.01267253328114748, -0.004536974709481001, -0.03666001930832863, -0.040072161704301834, 0.053540438413619995, -0.04586047679185867, -0.00027183940983377397, 0.05946848914027214, -0.036756496876478195, -0.0568271167576313, 0.03358665853738785, 0.04542600363492966, -0.04353545606136322, 0.02746709994971752, 0.05049867928028107, -0.006777235772460699 ]
<p>If you drop a proton and a neutron in a gravitational field, they both fall, but the proton has a charge and accelerating charges radiate energy, so that leaves less kinetic energy for the proton and by this reasoning, it should fall more slowly than a charge-free object.</p> <p>The issue is discussed but not in the terms above in Peierls's "Surprises in Theoretical Physics" in the chapter "radiation in hyperbolic motion", but I didn't understand the chapter well enough (or at all) to apply it to my version of the question. Peirls also refers to Pauli's Relativity book (section 32 gamma) but while Pauli claims there is no radiation from uniform hyperbolic motion, he does say there is radiation when two uniform rectilinear motions are connected by a portion of hyperbolic motion. So I take it that would mean a proton at rest which falls for a second and then is somehow forced to maintain its newly acquired downward velocity from the fall without speeding up any further would have radiated.</p>
g3936
[ 0.0942625030875206, 0.060624394565820694, 0.0030874740332365036, 0.02611668035387993, 0.0773080363869667, -0.005437323823571205, -0.000492084480356425, -0.026334408670663834, -0.05452486872673035, -0.0537153035402298, 0.003060154616832733, 0.0017644470790401101, 0.0011804102687165141, 0.013197693042457104, -0.034193310886621475, -0.01663983426988125, 0.0930580422282219, -0.0057723005302250385, -0.011817478574812412, 0.01308282371610403, -0.03020065650343895, 0.02138523943722248, 0.002560898894444108, -0.021231744438409805, -0.005466855596750975, 0.030769526958465576, -0.008671845309436321, -0.08225344121456146, -0.045782919973134995, -0.04761525243520737, 0.00025991047732532024, -0.020783184096217155, 0.026040589436888695, 0.0061383177526295185, -0.04783422499895096, -0.03290282189846039, 0.03425690531730652, -0.02652331441640854, -0.01989227719604969, 0.013849529437720776, -0.03059358336031437, -0.04249667376279831, -0.002928053494542837, 0.004311591386795044, 0.044627200812101364, 0.011234709993004799, -0.01996198296546936, 0.008883741684257984, -0.03092634677886963, 0.005367687903344631, -0.018440330401062965, 0.006052494049072266, -0.027491051703691483, -0.03125988319516182, -0.007160727865993977, -0.02696884050965309, -0.003489838447421789, 0.009286408312618732, 0.05047253891825676, 0.022465167567133904, -0.010614989325404167, 0.01866064965724945, 0.02139238268136978, -0.03016018308699131, -0.0022064349614083767, -0.0035619165282696486, -0.0942530632019043, -0.03086150251328945, 0.06720651686191559, -0.02880403958261013, -0.01420507114380598, 0.0069391909055411816, -0.02746015228331089, -0.04378447309136391, 0.0274979118257761, 0.0014612196246162057, 0.04161619022488594, -0.03725055605173111, -0.002907215151935816, 0.021651316434144974, -0.026650208979845047, 0.002946777967736125, 0.015330248512327671, 0.030222266912460327, 0.12060540914535522, -0.007398882880806923, 0.002668344648554921, 0.03163418173789978, 0.01380062010139227, 0.016914792358875275, 0.034776169806718826, -0.02660982310771942, 0.06385224312543869, 0.025730621069669724, -0.005142138339579105, -0.026630738750100136, -0.015868162736296654, 0.028615642338991165, -0.0005028214654885232, -0.040275610983371735, 0.010645709000527859, 0.0009249035501852632, 0.04517722129821777, -0.001002727192826569, 0.0553462952375412, -0.04233843460679054, 0.013200622983276844, 0.015417751856148243, -0.028124773874878883, -0.033734340220689774, 0.0058005573228001595, -0.06101163849234581, -0.01019586157053709, -0.07987718284130096, -0.029207197949290276, -0.05134144425392151, 0.09406367689371109, -0.004343475215137005, -0.01467125490307808, 0.08242689818143845, -0.003316525835543871, 0.05862727388739586, -0.03877078741788864, 0.0958736464381218, -0.022149646654725075, 0.04311782121658325, -0.018478436395525932, -0.01514703780412674, 0.015397573821246624, 0.05372457578778267, -0.0023734732531011105, -0.001252444228157401, -0.01750495843589306, 0.03231006860733032, -0.04893369972705841, 0.01865261234343052, 0.01824718341231346, -0.01413003634661436, -0.010118894279003143, -0.07348132878541946, 0.02169230580329895, -0.010892439633607864, 0.025129983201622963, -0.05163939297199249, -0.016931837424635887, 0.02001645602285862, -0.024171257391572, 0.0475541390478611, 0.026506809517741203, 0.010485853999853134, 0.02589774690568447, 0.01504118274897337, 0.03681440278887749, -0.004361523315310478, 0.05347028747200966, 0.0010804460616782308, 0.0312986820936203, -0.0014388166600838304, -0.01624227873980999, 0.011073337867856026, 0.0748443529009819, 0.011893643997609615, 0.06830211728811264, -0.0010834158165380359, -0.0665975883603096, 0.013131270185112953, 0.021496064960956573, -0.060243625193834305, -0.03869704157114029, -0.0767868384718895, -0.04882502555847168, -0.07825164496898651, 0.0017644768813624978, 0.08579395711421967, 0.004042532294988632, -0.03524650260806084, 0.03411167487502098, -0.06171542778611183, -0.061839908361434937, -0.02334919571876526, -0.08804582804441452, 0.016723863780498505, -0.012731931172311306, 0.006278152111917734, 0.03383808583021164, 0.010514468885958195, -0.040821682661771774, 0.024547653272747993, -0.09175902605056763, -0.029467588290572166, -0.027802377939224243, -0.03392122685909271, 0.01076436135917902, 0.002431505359709263, 0.022992556914687157, 0.023765001446008682, 0.004438129719346762, -0.004910282324999571, -0.006100206635892391, 0.08917466551065445, -0.0026634109672158957, 0.027085743844509125, -0.0005238496814854443, 0.020185543224215508, 0.04093179851770401, -0.011662781238555908, -0.009569384157657623, 0.023590942844748497, 0.05214888975024223, -0.04242362082004547, 0.03767076134681702, 0.0011434672633185983, -0.021766912192106247, 0.017353979870676994, 0.031076757237315178, -0.02977500855922699, -0.07941250503063202, 0.021443283185362816, -0.009759364649653435, -0.048058800399303436, -0.06849420070648193, -0.03110034577548504, 0.04114764928817749, -0.060349490493535995, -0.049431368708610535, -0.040201615542173386, -0.057039398699998856, -0.0072649503126740456, -0.01271104346960783, 0.02090667374432087, -0.0541568323969841, 0.015344553627073765, -0.029809940606355667, -0.006983151193708181, 0.03631548583507538, 0.005483759567141533, 0.007674801163375378, -0.017960095778107643, 0.006456838920712471, -0.011811266653239727, 0.004987810738384724, 0.010027840733528137, -0.031266048550605774, -0.025799164548516273, 0.027767721563577652, -0.02112661302089691, 0.03211738541722298, -0.017071399837732315, -0.017241699621081352, -0.014376514591276646, 0.04335573688149452, 0.0032514084596186876, -0.047743018716573715, 0.02033448964357376, -0.020907292142510414, 0.05390429124236107, -0.05220966041088104, 0.012190201319754124, -0.07110913097858429, -0.022803524509072304, 0.007508494425565004, -0.07586944848299026, 0.0008956366800703108, -0.017957812175154686, -0.0560111328959465, 0.016498111188411713, -0.01588090881705284, 0.05108805373311043, -0.0172945074737072, -0.03414600342512131, -0.028173772618174553, 0.04899180680513382, 0.02415306121110916, 0.03989575058221817, -0.05013091117143631, -0.00904272124171257, 0.013884957879781723, -0.048339489847421646, -0.04477498307824135, -0.007289182394742966, 0.00880802795290947, -0.013380507938563824, -0.05019789934158325, -0.01914175972342491, -0.008674133569002151, -0.05420771986246109, 0.01095525361597538, 0.02396620437502861, -0.03423560783267021, -0.01066556852310896, -0.051091089844703674, 0.036065611988306046, 0.05591519922018051, 0.045154865831136703, -0.00817438866943121, 0.06504704803228378, 0.03503372520208359, 0.009063147939741611, -0.04309622570872307, 0.021324729546904564, 0.047669216990470886, -0.03015316091477871, 0.037737809121608734, 0.04819945991039276, -0.012440006248652935, 0.03464534506201744, -0.07020963728427887, -0.06460483372211456, -0.009451574645936489, -0.021869827061891556, -0.03813160955905914, 0.06305325776338577, -0.003120464039966464, 0.06262675672769547, -0.008264285512268543, -0.008659066632390022, -0.02786100097000599, 0.024756550788879395, -0.0063087185844779015, 0.04736367240548134, 0.0012550392420962453, -0.03357408195734024, -0.019435390830039978, 0.007519737351685762, 0.04795261099934578, 0.018347423523664474, -0.03174306079745293, 0.045500028878450394, -0.050477590411901474, -0.011748912744224072, 0.0050334143452346325, 0.014346717856824398, 0.0170324444770813, -0.01786692813038826, 0.016728442162275314, 0.01904914528131485, 0.02938755601644516, 0.0652882307767868, 0.03845680505037308, 0.03307914733886719, 0.0033364021219313145, 0.007045082747936249, -0.06076350435614586, 0.036999866366386414, 0.040470417588949203, -0.004919545259326696, -0.023596961051225662, -0.05206184834241867, -0.031151361763477325, -0.01724308170378208, 0.04222507402300835, -0.013630286790430546, -0.016149424016475677, -0.030974131077528, -0.048580918461084366, -0.02569800801575184, -0.04405287280678749, 0.0033394338097423315, 0.002136498922482133, 0.01527569629251957, -0.005699553061276674, -0.084670290350914, -0.003514400217682123, 0.08267238736152649, 0.02130759134888649, -0.011752859689295292, -0.06109680235385895, 0.04224376380443573, -0.01641780696809292, 0.005304625257849693, -0.012238526716828346, -0.007957356050610542, -0.0288520660251379, -0.009786935523152351, -0.028835125267505646, -0.0384892076253891, 0.07523613423109055, -0.010817578993737698, -0.030843082815408707, -0.003104118863120675, 0.015768231824040413, -0.028305981308221817, 0.03405546396970749, 0.0014485304709523916, 0.012775091454386711, 0.03919396921992302, -0.01898539997637272, -0.013725657016038895, -0.016935909166932106, 0.006142170634120703, 0.02637404389679432, -0.056719981133937836, -0.011277212761342525, -0.018819356337189674, -0.009202307090163231, -0.029047934338450432, 0.03908073157072067, -0.035402022302150726, 0.012023738585412502, 0.04760288819670677, -0.008015977218747139, 0.06188691779971123, 0.010617934167385101, -0.06649871915578842, 0.025899719446897507, 0.0035171150229871273, 0.01858929917216301, -0.002721373224630952, -0.02665860950946808, 0.00803112331777811, -0.037101153284311295, -0.02150683104991913, -0.0013420615578070283, -0.03291718289256096, 0.009570665657520294, -0.041965603828430176, -0.01914953626692295, 0.029390549287199974, -0.019057748839259148, 0.06082189455628395, 0.004269212484359741, 0.026971645653247833, 0.02310369536280632, -0.0359659306704998, -0.03204639256000519, 0.049779828637838364, 0.04199468716979027, 0.002533378079533577, -0.02599642425775528, 0.024594752117991447, -0.01108524575829506, 0.008957793936133385, 0.05042188614606857, 0.010402128100395203, -0.011452153325080872, 0.03943030163645744, -0.02682829461991787, 0.02878597006201744, -0.02831425704061985, 0.06862802058458328, 0.07721412926912308, -0.009823397733271122, 0.02402210794389248, 0.022908911108970642, 0.0027686082758009434, 0.0968569815158844, 0.030021412298083305, -0.028551273047924042, -0.013243485242128372, -0.08361981064081192, -0.007500729523599148, 0.01826493628323078, -0.024201085790991783, -0.017780616879463196, 0.04005395621061325, -0.017368227243423462, -0.04334789142012596, 0.026418961584568024, 0.03855346515774727, 0.021421663463115692, 0.020076170563697815, 0.05063427984714508, 0.09148888289928436, -0.015633417293429375, 0.02871324121952057, -0.02047087252140045, -0.050246093422174454, -0.031833626329898834, -0.04480823874473572, 0.01263103261590004, -0.006729100365191698, 0.01837482489645481, 0.0094390157610178, -0.05410170555114746, 0.015746038407087326, -0.04351115599274635, 0.03683120757341385, 0.02195310778915882, 0.0181413646787405, -0.020983116701245308, -0.07870621234178543, -0.004902491346001625, -0.04745721444487572, 0.014950292184948921, -0.006394209340214729, 0.04146701097488403, -0.04301368072628975, 0.025485064834356308, 0.04888136312365532, -0.061634186655282974, 0.014799079857766628, -0.04869554191827774, -0.041202254593372345, 0.02574147842824459, 0.012282020412385464, -0.008997268043458462, 0.003513567615300417, 0.036959994584321976, -0.020606042817234993, -0.012347215786576271, -0.056605253368616104, -0.0543372668325901, 0.017765898257493973, -0.03497261926531792, -0.03076341189444065, 0.007403497118502855, 0.06822681427001953, 0.01654074527323246, -0.04411981627345085, 0.01841857098042965, -0.034123171120882034, 0.01945459470152855, 0.04624085873365402, 0.015519757755100727, -0.008243143558502197, 0.012573936954140663, 0.005309960339218378, -0.012912420555949211, 0.01906599849462509, -0.0430501252412796, 0.019999030977487564, 0.011417552828788757, 0.06418860703706741, 0.02741898223757744, 0.09029334783554077, 0.003523255232721567, -0.06061725318431854, 0.01878051832318306, -0.00687628285959363, -0.007299442309886217, 0.05733104050159454, -0.028060227632522583, 0.04723510891199112, 0.050286032259464264, 0.001207055989652872, -0.006658231373876333, 0.012015338987112045, 0.040151532739400864, -0.013896706514060497, 0.0010869717225432396, -0.02442188560962677, -0.026911661028862, 0.004861433058977127, 0.094542495906353, 0.035367462784051895, 0.019678154960274696, -0.026291627436876297, -0.0007611186010763049, 0.027284763753414154, -0.06830518692731857, -0.017439046874642372, 0.0007833689451217651, -0.016742609441280365, 0.060889650136232376, -0.003960201051086187, 0.03758077695965767, 0.045902229845523834, -0.008116551674902439, -0.007605602033436298, -0.04547369107604027, -0.040839169174432755, -0.033294253051280975, 0.04224371165037155, 0.003604814177379012, 0.0466080904006958, -0.006143901497125626, 0.02156728319823742, -0.05963887646794319, 0.05358695611357689, -0.017042381688952446, 0.013655191287398338, -0.000826868403237313, -0.012077981606125832, 0.016713125631213188, 0.035609424114227295, -0.0024625780060887337, -0.03012983128428459, -0.0464155413210392, -0.0756552591919899, -0.03548261150717735, 0.04045398533344269, -0.029643556103110313, 0.003931674640625715, 0.002315010642632842, -0.053710196167230606, -0.013118666596710682, -0.058975402265787125, 0.034725967794656754, 0.03332239389419556, 0.0027655363082885742, 0.05078684538602829, -0.013696623034775257, -0.07163141667842865, -0.021612195298075676, -0.07834148406982422, 0.012544089928269386, -0.014172626659274101, -0.06914616376161575, -0.09666445851325989, 0.046212077140808105, 0.022641677409410477, 0.007624210324138403, 0.12906798720359802, -0.022677933797240257, 0.050176896154880524, 0.020045356824994087, -0.033204760402441025, 0.011808851733803749, 0.004289476200938225, 0.008271070197224617, -0.06408827006816864, -0.010532285086810589, 0.01242262963205576, -0.0008602794841863215, -0.03275683894753456, 0.00972804706543684, 0.018236953765153885, -0.010842532850801945, -0.041488368064165115, -0.03313387185335159, -0.02618212066590786, -0.0139728132635355, 0.04485340788960457, -0.0023584156297147274, 0.036249347031116486, -0.01971680112183094, -0.05882960185408592, 0.0717104822397232, 0.02722616121172905, 0.03661014512181282, 0.025006910786032677, -0.011710671707987785, -0.031103191897273064, -0.00022692423954140395, 0.055084455758333206, 0.03114960715174675, 0.034406065940856934, 0.007333554793149233, 0.03853793814778328, 0.003079208079725504, 0.024265509098768234, 0.049869369715452194, 0.04034196585416794, -0.024562882259488106, -0.047353651374578476, 0.04823221638798714, 0.02137002721428871, -0.00030411541229113936, -0.030573293566703796, 0.004329859744757414, -0.020821737125515938, 0.005818224512040615, 0.017425211146473885, 0.025840796530246735, -0.0013593222247436643, 0.016623513773083687, -0.008546603843569756, 0.08765915036201477, 0.02215472422540188, -0.06407109647989273, 0.02466585859656334, -0.02230072021484375, 0.0285368449985981, 0.022786427289247513, -0.022445468232035637, -0.04472445696592331, 0.007026504259556532, -0.07697909325361252, 0.028223512694239616, 0.04045484587550163, 0.016440313309431076, 0.007483414374291897, -0.034931033849716187, -0.014116719365119934, 0.0017529281321913004, -0.014715813100337982, -0.0009074314730241895, 0.03411443904042244, -0.021837124601006508, 0.007203853689134121, 0.038580287247896194, 0.03538621589541435, 0.011545827612280846, 0.01274200715124607, 0.015496999025344849, 0.03426094725728035, -0.07575681805610657, 0.002449827501550317, 0.042378589510917664, 0.05592339113354683, 0.012087089940905571, 0.025981184095144272, 0.056336529552936554, -0.006703303661197424, -0.032525140792131424, 0.013292670249938965, 0.004987091291695833, 0.018096456304192543, 0.04120507091283798, -0.03678775951266289, -0.04367785155773163, 0.01043363381177187, 0.026846054941415787, -0.007028391119092703, -0.010539021342992783, 0.05917443335056305, 0.03353975713253021, 0.007926294580101967, -0.054032955318689346, -0.0506305992603302, 0.026339856907725334, 0.03553194925189018, -0.01880601793527603, 0.011633609421551228, 0.04777820035815239, 0.0009165358496829867, -0.029322022572159767, -0.008736098185181618, 0.011739362962543964, 0.0017922399565577507, -0.016313498839735985, -0.023380840197205544, -0.020596787333488464, -0.0738484188914299, 0.03755535930395126, -0.03509317710995674, -0.03380831331014633, -0.05444205552339554, -0.0056784688495099545, 0.001815329072996974, 0.0008091923082247376, -0.0004424496728461236, -0.00805459450930357, 0.02677874080836773, 0.024966653436422348, -0.027383282780647278, -0.0037772206123918295, 0.011195791885256767, -0.016018664464354515, 0.002903237007558346, -0.01993568055331707, 0.010413347743451595, -0.015964645892381668, 0.00021612517593894154, -0.005067908670753241, -0.04597938433289528, 0.03790086880326271, 0.0812792032957077, 0.09252026677131653, -0.020194517448544502, -0.004112761467695236, 0.03376651182770729, -0.004107701126486063, 0.0810767412185669, 0.07033566385507584, -0.01579604670405388, 0.004403169732540846, -0.021788187325000763, -0.023108970373868942, -0.03268022835254669, -0.02075301669538021, 0.008337694220244884, -0.024596601724624634, -0.06710008531808853, 0.04547503590583801, -0.011475802399218082, 0.024645095691084862, 0.003982629161328077 ]
<p>I'll be teaching a seminar for first-year undergraduates next year. The idea of my university's first-year seminar program is to expose students to exciting ideas and important texts in a somewhat interdisciplinary way. My course will focus on three epochs in the history of cosmology in which our ideas about the size of the Universe underwent radical expansions: the Copernican revolution, the early 20th century, and the present / recent past. </p> <p>I have a lot of ideas for good undergraduate-friendly readings on the first two topics, but not so many for the last one. One idea I want to get at with them is that recent theories suggest that the observable Universe is a small and perhaps not even typical fraction of the entire Universe. I'd even love to get them arguing about the anthropic principle while I'm at it.</p> <p>So my question is this: Can you suggest good books, articles, etc. for me to consider in the syllabus for this course? Because of the interdisciplinary nature of the course, I'm happy to consider fiction, philosophy, and history as well as straight-up science. (For instance, Borges's story about the Library of Babel has a nice metaphorical connection to some of these ideas.) Just remember that these are kids fresh out of high school -- they're not ready for <em>Phys. Rev. D</em>!</p>
g3937
[ -0.022789187729358673, 0.038180556148290634, -0.004024952184408903, -0.07699427008628845, -0.020544879138469696, 0.02644238993525505, -0.04845944046974182, -0.001708441530354321, 0.008375117555260658, 0.016536274924874306, 0.10479908436536789, -0.027981141582131386, 0.07979688048362732, 0.03988715261220932, 0.07495720684528351, -0.00927132461220026, -0.016889825463294983, 0.04290832579135895, 0.04374416917562485, 0.022109607234597206, 0.03238162025809288, 0.019347405061125755, 0.02034817822277546, -0.007526970002800226, -0.01883271336555481, 0.014470708556473255, -0.02488616667687893, -0.046966247260570526, 0.015134597197175026, -0.00230018375441432, -0.0284537672996521, -0.03162256255745888, 0.023067664355039597, -0.018191564828157425, 0.016767064109444618, 0.014578313566744328, -0.01441805250942707, -0.00788821466267109, 0.010661615058779716, -0.03279057890176773, -0.03112005442380905, -0.028902336955070496, 0.009444608353078365, -0.039151109755039215, 0.053282566368579865, 0.056647829711437225, 0.007276259362697601, -0.008686813525855541, 0.057673130184412, 0.024307621642947197, -0.03425254300236702, 0.01990504190325737, 0.06882224977016449, 0.02073499746620655, 0.029432013630867004, 0.025467215105891228, 0.026377767324447632, -0.04077012091875076, -0.00007709561759838834, -0.011531906202435493, 0.008159233257174492, 0.045739129185676575, -0.00909497682005167, -0.01924135349690914, 0.005731015466153622, 0.012381135486066341, 0.01059303805232048, -0.013407405465841293, 0.007353197783231735, 0.0106415506452322, -0.00919980276376009, -0.040867261588573456, 0.021892067044973373, 0.0014265691861510277, -0.04787155240774155, 0.03362742066383362, -0.04295600578188896, 0.05030376464128494, 0.01969527266919613, -0.008276836015284061, -0.030869027599692345, 0.009683552198112011, 0.052100975066423416, -0.05092494189739227, 0.03220336139202118, -0.0302797332406044, 0.03583931922912598, 0.008603556081652641, -0.00006726806896040216, -0.01369257178157568, -0.01099020428955555, -0.0551457554101944, 0.038762759417295456, -0.021407874301075935, 0.023871518671512604, 0.0172813069075346, -0.030601754784584045, 0.010678840801119804, -0.029439732432365417, 0.046579331159591675, -0.08988296985626221, 0.0081477714702487, 0.013231651857495308, -0.03369029611349106, -0.03841173276305199, -0.010442218743264675, -0.0034647611901164055, -0.053156595677137375, -0.021051909774541855, 0.009082810953259468, -0.03187699243426323, -0.056759171187877655, -0.052181176841259, -0.006783164106309414, -0.002542696660384536, 0.01072701532393694, 0.022962041199207306, 0.012076280079782009, 0.05170169100165367, 0.030794309452176094, -0.012312172912061214, 0.02907497249543667, 0.030386433005332947, 0.01019595842808485, -0.053335752338171005, -0.011364342644810677, 0.016843827441334724, -0.03209635242819786, 0.018999265506863594, -0.04315287992358208, 0.032415322959423065, -0.006002161651849747, -0.09169626981019974, 0.004330070689320564, 0.013538439758121967, 0.04466535151004791, -0.028669537976384163, -0.017625851556658745, 0.02404765971004963, 0.007624002639204264, 0.04709469527006149, -0.05330836772918701, -0.008824935182929039, -0.026322247460484505, -0.002967710606753826, 0.028200944885611534, -0.02687428705394268, -0.0684981420636177, 0.0326370894908905, -0.011060246266424656, 0.02470547705888748, 0.07680381089448929, -0.001557598472572863, 0.008909258991479874, -0.08242160081863403, 0.02540745958685875, -0.02680009789764881, -0.07912126183509827, -0.021921446546912193, -0.04021931812167168, -0.012351066805422306, -0.016291577368974686, -0.025970540940761566, 0.034599605947732925, -0.0265706367790699, 0.14522215723991394, 0.0009419121779501438, -0.07748199999332428, -0.014379246160387993, 0.0310362596064806, -0.016081631183624268, -0.016707083210349083, 0.06805205345153809, 0.0044410680420696735, -0.042339593172073364, 0.00010803378972923383, 0.08602337539196014, -0.04306729882955551, -0.0029751758556813, -0.00046236999332904816, -0.021253570914268494, -0.06947252154350281, -0.01225282158702612, 0.04449043050408363, 0.053846050053834915, -0.02250438556075096, -0.03207860514521599, 0.05470183119177818, -0.03324808180332184, 0.023168470710515976, -0.016497015953063965, -0.01328115351498127, 0.0419485941529274, -0.009736930951476097, -0.037413403391838074, -0.035355016589164734, 0.01737912930548191, -0.013646356761455536, -0.0708698257803917, -0.025775885209441185, -0.0058397697284817696, 0.0674789547920227, -0.00215423246845603, 0.03606295585632324, 0.011727666482329369, 0.01662682741880417, -0.028122374787926674, 0.04179513081908226, -0.029483815655112267, -0.04193223640322685, 0.05757588893175125, -0.06833480298519135, -0.008076779544353485, 0.01870041713118553, -0.04680041968822479, -0.0016479623736813664, 0.007878748700022697, -0.017381545156240463, 0.03537691384553909, 0.043721988797187805, 0.030968740582466125, -0.023230694234371185, 0.01836738921701908, 0.01241570245474577, 0.07104691118001938, -0.0017396231414750218, -0.016495784744620323, -0.03802822157740593, 0.00845017284154892, 0.015305930748581886, -0.08422689139842987, 0.04201841354370117, 0.023978417739272118, -0.0019234633073210716, 0.003661426715552807, 0.02957201935350895, 0.05933932214975357, -0.022696075960993767, 0.02409067004919052, -0.0195633452385664, 0.03150971233844757, -0.006529305130243301, 0.021673358976840973, -0.03675415739417076, 0.06255968660116196, -0.0928112342953682, 0.021669931709766388, -0.04965901002287865, -0.036718495190143585, 0.028719231486320496, 0.016165953129529953, 0.0009074900299310684, 0.019973576068878174, 0.018924709409475327, -0.03731001541018486, 0.008818029426038265, 0.04307960718870163, 0.04781128093600273, -0.04158425331115723, -0.0149445291608572, 0.061342693865299225, -0.035584792494773865, 0.007985689677298069, 0.03818361088633537, 0.001381058362312615, -0.03045286424458027, -0.06544558703899384, -0.00706450454890728, -0.050767820328474045, -0.0409330353140831, 0.05466018617153168, 0.00003828159606200643, -0.03619739040732384, -0.0014381622895598412, 0.011146175675094128, 0.02213614620268345, -0.027101723477244377, -0.05996021255850792, 0.02198714017868042, -0.011155360378324986, 0.025994237512350082, 0.03435695543885231, 0.009065813384950161, 0.016896456480026245, 0.04839225858449936, -0.05815556272864342, -0.04339952766895294, 0.0571625791490078, 0.052185069769620895, -0.002674706978723407, -0.0360855795443058, -0.03340817242860794, -0.024936391040682793, 0.031829673796892166, 0.0029782333876937628, -0.011802967637777328, 0.015991397202014923, 0.020325258374214172, -0.03713009133934975, -0.06062132492661476, -0.002907081274315715, -0.025265565142035484, 0.005934586748480797, -0.02404874935746193, -0.04203396290540695, 0.005481377709656954, -0.04614779353141785, -0.024870209395885468, 0.029681723564863205, 0.0065598092041909695, -0.05397630110383034, 0.035614628344774246, 0.016787217929959297, -0.017144588753581047, -0.045472338795661926, 0.01468238327652216, -0.014443784020841122, 0.000010232671229459811, 0.024356573820114136, -0.02458980306982994, 0.03945614770054817, -0.011965133249759674, 0.021212175488471985, -0.010221647098660469, 0.03830493986606598, -0.01569526083767414, -0.03623402491211891, -0.09131469577550888, -0.018401339650154114, 0.005160554777830839, 0.022285597398877144, -0.0124872587621212, -0.0006020226865075529, -0.017367448657751083, 0.002233524341136217, -0.03206399828195572, 0.02156585268676281, 0.0006962803890928626, 0.04493268206715584, 0.01889743283390999, -0.03752923756837845, -0.029300352558493614, 0.09279666095972061, -0.00583392009139061, -0.007987056858837605, 0.009708322584629059, 0.04053555801510811, -0.03483716398477554, 0.02374497428536415, -0.034355420619249344, 0.03631782904267311, 0.03349835425615311, 0.032938774675130844, -0.005382964853197336, 0.03185533732175827, 0.03806985914707184, 0.07152144610881805, 0.023164203390479088, 0.043541841208934784, 0.0023656089324504137, -0.07068509608507156, -0.005345811136066914, -0.05580921471118927, 0.020349891856312752, -0.01024138368666172, -0.0007464553928002715, -0.0349401980638504, 0.004918782506138086, -0.0125551987439394, 0.019356882199645042, 0.017013881355524063, 0.03347019478678703, -0.03823582082986832, -0.004073807504028082, -0.04487419128417969, -0.0322258323431015, 0.027145400643348694, -0.007294099777936935, -0.04471970349550247, -0.004975899122655392, 0.043752264231443405, -0.010554192587733269, 0.00725350808352232, 0.01449697744101286, 0.06671944260597229, 0.053947847336530685, 0.015312188304960728, 0.005640674848109484, -0.019071193411946297, 0.01259384211152792, 0.04964038357138634, -0.006185461301356554, -0.0003389933845028281, -0.04844454675912857, 0.0738387182354927, -0.04035846143960953, -0.00971396453678608, -0.012424537912011147, -0.020272165536880493, -0.00564535241574049, -0.006872672587633133, -0.040957432240247726, 0.020479898899793625, -0.0350051186978817, -0.051488474011421204, 0.08398257941007614, 0.0509406216442585, -0.008433894254267216, -0.03597591444849968, -0.0005682885530404747, 0.059431079775094986, 0.006922497879713774, 0.01176218967884779, -0.06148926168680191, 0.023433959111571312, -0.021364223212003708, -0.015210490673780441, -0.0847470611333847, 0.019004641100764275, 0.057051073759794235, 0.004989016801118851, 0.04121831804513931, -0.013461883179843426, -0.012678236700594425, 0.0028778258711099625, -0.006200723350048065, 0.008471588604152203, -0.04565552622079849, -0.007702956907451153, 0.10515795648097992, -0.021218115463852882, -0.02643480896949768, -0.04266591742634773, 0.0990792065858841, 0.00984068214893341, -0.03205271437764168, -0.022228598594665527, 0.03402291610836983, 0.024806763976812363, -0.012758156284689903, 0.058996472507715225, -0.05225425958633423, -0.053711697459220886, -0.005232660565525293, 0.003374117659404874, 0.09388070553541183, -0.024664578959345818, 0.013373693451285362, -0.011150413192808628, -0.016194012016057968, -0.008812223561108112, -0.007284899707883596, -0.027211559936404228, 0.01638917438685894, 0.010702311992645264, 0.00985119678080082, -0.03103426657617092, 0.021359050646424294, 0.04015513136982918, -0.007180364336818457, -0.011631817556917667, 0.038252171128988266, 0.010734896175563335, 0.00620696134865284, 0.008664028719067574, -0.0444207601249218, -0.0442126989364624, 0.009337044321000576, 0.028745576739311218, 0.014622470363974571, 0.0026890679728239775, 0.0017402300145477057, 0.031761735677719116, -0.057705242186784744, -0.05518416687846184, 0.0193322766572237, -0.016156785190105438, -0.0746060237288475, -0.049697767943143845, 0.06852924823760986, -0.013982643373310566, -0.03812732547521591, 0.04377947747707367, 0.04150274395942688, 0.05741899460554123, -0.041329603642225266, -0.016251105815172195, 0.038856156170368195, -0.022791123017668724, -0.036085713654756546, -0.004833350423723459, -0.027953986078500748, 0.06087018549442291, 0.017454518005251884, -0.032923273742198944, 0.005221059080213308, 0.08997935056686401, 0.008636226877570152, -0.0022914502769708633, -0.016616282984614372, 0.06344330310821533, 0.027253303676843643, -0.01054756436496973, -0.005356340669095516, 0.019465548917651176, -0.048481713980436325, 0.0034527936950325966, 0.018370511010289192, -0.06493005156517029, 0.008559207431972027, 0.0006031313678249717, -0.02175626903772354, 0.014374110847711563, 0.040790706872940063, 0.026359515264630318, -0.027503080666065216, -0.007459092885255814, 0.00267858081497252, 0.014501852914690971, 0.021284928545355797, -0.05171956494450569, -0.03554339334368706, 0.04822617769241333, -0.02831028401851654, 0.043618910014629364, 0.0458938367664814, -0.020010842010378838, -0.0013480421621352434, 0.004163810517638922, -0.033358972519636154, -0.01175572257488966, 0.030176540836691856, 0.0018161606276407838, -0.05894074961543083, -0.020806174725294113, 0.05011044442653656, -0.0027404665015637875, 0.022970998659729958, -0.010700726881623268, 0.019542869180440903, -0.05416645109653473, 0.018193474039435387, 0.01929265260696411, -0.016708694398403168, -0.033563319593667984, -0.005417398642748594, -0.01282482035458088, 0.046631474047899246, 0.054576534777879715, -0.0367058701813221, -0.030048785731196404, -0.033852118998765945, -0.012230701744556427, -0.04657452926039696, -0.033404089510440826, 0.03983109071850777, 0.016336647793650627, -0.0015139797469601035, 0.004287035204470158, -0.011387267149984837, 0.008308017626404762, -0.004024785477668047, 0.06000243127346039, 0.022076455876231194, -0.14405086636543274, -0.019484201446175575, 0.03942347317934036, -0.07274660468101501, 0.08148167282342911, -0.01949412003159523, 0.019057653844356537, 0.009800962172448635, 0.016418881714344025, -0.048267487436532974, 0.018631549552083015, -0.024345966055989265, 0.04509613662958145, -0.05344032496213913, -0.014922487549483776, -0.024691475555300713, 0.009926057420670986, 0.03520377352833748, 0.08169309049844742, -0.0022893925197422504, 0.0641007125377655, -0.0034713430795818567, -0.03142683207988739, -0.005956168286502361, 0.0038306827191263437, -0.031470976769924164, 0.04871435835957527, 0.005677761510014534, -0.03515690192580223, -0.03818662092089653, -0.0030200695618987083, -0.01465520914644003, 0.03827724978327751, -0.006080659572035074, -0.08687833696603775, -0.0019911981653422117, -0.04930863156914711, 0.016518142074346542, 0.1054212898015976, -0.023687686771154404, 0.04883979633450508, -0.023501785472035408, 0.006005794275552034, -0.018685858696699142, 0.0582302063703537, -0.007953133434057236, -0.0019208985613659024, 0.014346137642860413, -0.0219215527176857, 0.0009721653768792748, 0.026079287752509117, 0.013648750260472298, 0.04113534837961197, 0.008060255087912083, 0.032770805060863495, 0.005627043545246124, 0.045990992337465286, 0.049547791481018066, -0.007020013872534037, -0.006382716819643974, -0.019489675760269165, 0.05299443379044533, -0.046052124351263046, -0.031046871095895767, 0.09091982990503311, 0.014462236315011978, -0.043639522045850754, 0.013087649829685688, 0.06808097660541534, -0.00560433603823185, -0.013070855289697647, 0.05786813423037529, -0.040006835013628006, -0.007098438683897257, -0.04480773210525513, -0.07519520074129105, -0.000015480001820833422, -0.030902035534381866, 0.0068932450376451015, 0.030040318146348, 0.02569136768579483, -0.034671470522880554, -0.023209992796182632, 0.0011871084570884705, 0.05165761709213257, -0.054118990898132324, -0.0034958976320922375, -0.05642913654446602, 0.013347585685551167, 0.006711133755743504, -0.06012212112545967, 0.05025707185268402, -0.007712659426033497, 0.008220932446420193, 0.036453742533922195, -0.03062715008854866, -0.035863664001226425, -0.021320313215255737, -0.006192259024828672, -0.03083193674683571, -0.0652930960059166, 0.07047177106142044, 0.038223810493946075, 0.03106396459043026, 0.027758009731769562, 0.051534831523895264, -0.01112465187907219, 0.04057500511407852, -0.08182219415903091, -0.05398723855614662, 0.028419997543096542, -0.034282926470041275, -0.000231299243750982, 0.001793894451111555, 0.05022089183330536, 0.010820899158716202, 0.029910746961832047, 0.04159161075949669, 0.015557459555566311, -0.011210897006094456, -0.048560794442892075, -0.0007754180696792901, -0.02987377904355526, -0.005020918324589729, 0.009384570643305779, 0.021068289875984192, 0.0026086566504091024, -0.0747971162199974, -0.04520205780863762, -0.012898300774395466, 0.01162063516676426, 0.03238476440310478, 0.016332082450389862, 0.007871389389038086, 0.010783975012600422, -0.05897143483161926, 0.03217453137040138, 0.002727801911532879, -0.03464516997337341, -0.012905552051961422, 0.04463934898376465, -0.028712797909975052, -0.009961748495697975, 0.012788263149559498, 0.043802905827760696, 0.01593525893986225, -0.017536161467432976, 0.044803012162446976, 0.07390564680099487, -0.010722734034061432, 0.05132775381207466, -0.007965514436364174, -0.019363166764378548, -0.03239264711737633, 0.020312098786234856, 0.005638332571834326, -0.06175917759537697, -0.02922799251973629, 0.0038381784688681364, -0.017099829390645027, -0.014602706767618656, 0.009077225811779499, 0.019964629784226418, -0.01742229424417019, -0.04370643198490143, -0.0016275192610919476, 0.01993955858051777, 0.04150420427322388, -0.0005061409901827574, 0.015178864821791649, -0.10082034766674042, 0.019113754853606224, -0.0005735311424359679, 0.00554931303486228, -0.0013159137452021241, -0.026148131117224693, 0.021795328706502914, -0.02416532300412655, -0.004783304873853922, 0.023613186553120613, -0.03007984161376953, 0.013790764845907688, -0.04541994631290436, -0.00017550315533299, 0.05716392397880554, -0.06443755328655243, -0.07615547627210617, 0.040134381502866745, -0.020016593858599663, -0.029909953474998474, -0.002847362542524934, -0.023394934833049774, -0.018487444147467613, -0.001167150679975748, 0.005185414105653763, 0.0016623608535155654, 0.015271812677383423, 0.027872100472450256, 0.019579686224460602, -0.06655055284500122, 0.0022681644186377525, 0.00988876260817051, 0.05348924174904823, 0.014537826180458069 ]
<p>At xmas, I had a cup of tea with some debris at the bottom from the leaves. With less than an inch of tea left, I'd shake the cup to get a little vortex going, then stop shaking and watch it spin. At first, the particles were dispersed fairly evenly throughout the liquid, but as time went on (and the vortex slowed, although I don't know if it's relevant) the particles would collect in the middle, until, by the time the liquid appeared to almost no longer be turning, all the little bits were collected in this nice neat pile in the center.</p> <p>What's the physical explanation of the accumulation of particles in the middle?</p> <p>My guess is that it's something to do with a larger radius costing the particles more work through friction...</p>
g196
[ 0.048587679862976074, 0.032785747200250626, 0.0036103581078350544, -0.014060397632420063, 0.06283845007419586, 0.024403288960456848, 0.0643375888466835, -0.016159582883119583, -0.021406861022114754, -0.03039325773715973, 0.014723495580255985, -0.021993055939674377, -0.00033292031730525196, 0.012264232151210308, 0.0025344660971313715, 0.006762494798749685, -0.03268487751483917, -0.018576500937342644, -0.008070940151810646, 0.06159472092986107, -0.026724189519882202, -0.011163469403982162, -0.019882822409272194, -0.06636378169059753, -0.010655267164111137, -0.011439258232712746, -0.01963830552995205, 0.032923925668001175, 0.00016068486729636788, 0.018735671415925026, 0.058478519320487976, -0.033351343125104904, -0.04250138998031616, -0.026756681501865387, -0.03336479514837265, -0.028627915307879448, -0.009698878973722458, 0.00003585181912058033, -0.019593607634305954, 0.022807924076914787, 0.01756417565047741, -0.03456147015094757, -0.021903512999415398, -0.011831569485366344, -0.03365270420908928, 0.07048191875219345, 0.006201752927154303, 0.046415671706199646, -0.09088756889104843, 0.0021423313301056623, -0.015064707957208157, -0.01781398616731167, 0.0013226782903075218, 0.05537252128124237, 0.013514362275600433, 0.05754721909761429, 0.04300728812813759, -0.009899936616420746, 0.047300998121500015, 0.06556499749422073, 0.005808067042380571, 0.02709892950952053, -0.039924826472997665, 0.04305320605635643, 0.011008194647729397, -0.03783349692821503, -0.029498020187020302, 0.025375915691256523, 0.023582961410284042, 0.027242295444011688, -0.024063199758529663, -0.03694138675928116, -0.020354392006993294, -0.053280796855688095, -0.120025135576725, 0.02113133855164051, -0.049190666526556015, 0.04953202232718468, 0.01216484047472477, -0.006863294634968042, -0.06415706872940063, 0.007604002952575684, -0.04246091470122337, -0.018996629863977432, 0.058029916137456894, 0.00544368289411068, -0.008929834701120853, -0.050207529217004776, 0.01632947102189064, 0.07622051239013672, 0.05903641879558563, -0.010617048479616642, 0.08330173790454865, 0.012755339033901691, -0.03546272963285446, -0.05178777873516083, 0.0031100232154130936, 0.055314186960458755, -0.05713047832250595, 0.059972748160362244, -0.0032746766228228807, -0.0589861162006855, 0.04103163257241249, -0.014270774088799953, 0.032391320914030075, -0.01921810209751129, -0.04084001109004021, 0.02128356508910656, 0.008036969229578972, 0.019569559022784233, -0.03624152019619942, -0.012219609692692757, -0.08216596394777298, 0.025210456922650337, 0.04228309169411659, -0.0046532670967280865, 0.01708042435348034, 0.09510502219200134, 0.020210199058055878, 0.04913236200809479, -0.00987949874252081, 0.01374195795506239, -0.05097050592303276, 0.03239196538925171, 0.018732372671365738, 0.027397174388170242, 0.08176890760660172, 0.003123233327642083, -0.02097245864570141, 0.06738521158695221, 0.015973569825291634, 0.02912691794335842, -0.018371999263763428, -0.02517271414399147, 0.045903999358415604, 0.018206128850579262, -0.030154667794704437, 0.024052871391177177, -0.019182151183485985, -0.01722331903874874, 0.016649307683110237, -0.0692083090543747, 0.044979482889175415, -0.03502945601940155, -0.043143656104803085, 0.025313779711723328, 0.042832572013139725, -0.023981064558029175, -0.006139316596090794, 0.00004029843694297597, -0.048756781965494156, 0.006267453543841839, 0.011755771934986115, -0.04239228367805481, 0.019381169229745865, 0.040527258068323135, 0.07156947255134583, -0.0364474281668663, 0.018153024837374687, 0.015383917838335037, 0.03352208808064461, -0.012904488481581211, 0.03187473863363266, 0.021817877888679504, -0.08478860557079315, 0.05174822360277176, 0.04165240749716759, -0.07295380532741547, 0.011826342903077602, -0.008485887199640274, -0.019990647211670876, -0.01706124097108841, -0.008421797305345535, 0.07913532853126526, 0.00018766787252388895, 0.06210203468799591, 0.0414893701672554, -0.05687520653009415, 0.037563927471637726, 0.04272319748997688, 0.01076708734035492, -0.024384982883930206, -0.006499582901597023, 0.007051514927297831, 0.05569298937916756, -0.004507480654865503, 0.04532114788889885, 0.07745944708585739, -0.04086862877011299, -0.04629530385136604, -0.018978452309966087, -0.05779740586876869, -0.028503380715847015, 0.11918696016073227, -0.0029270555824041367, -0.06940778344869614, -0.0386052131652832, -0.059182990342378616, -0.061298906803131104, 0.016467854380607605, -0.0040616136975586414, -0.025879358872771263, 0.04533374682068825, 0.011159265413880348, -0.016955731436610222, 0.025656528770923615, 0.00046761587145738304, 0.02516566962003708, -0.010521219111979008, 0.026152290403842926, 0.01433824934065342, 0.033058010041713715, -0.019294464960694313, -0.011156156659126282, -0.06320234388113022, 0.007173007354140282, -0.0147875240072608, -0.013845134526491165, 0.03369855880737305, 0.004776103887706995, -0.016375873237848282, -0.08246956020593643, -0.04677983373403549, 0.0028393890243023634, 0.005458923056721687, -0.013398884795606136, 0.008750000037252903, -0.03451494500041008, -0.05465502664446831, 0.020684482529759407, -0.03621700033545494, 0.03971203789114952, 0.03946688026189804, 0.038209058344364166, 0.03016248531639576, 0.00889111403375864, -0.04255963861942291, 0.015328358858823776, -0.04528259485960007, -0.041997652500867844, 0.015444453805685043, -0.06182997673749924, -0.03358333185315132, -0.022453781217336655, 0.04937630519270897, -0.04094121232628822, 0.00172980478964746, -0.06310030072927475, 0.004449642729014158, 0.036071471869945526, 0.04435363784432411, -0.04131357744336128, 0.02759265899658203, -0.01612798124551773, -0.02410050481557846, -0.06053291633725166, -0.028949331492185593, 0.0463315024971962, -0.007598159369081259, -0.0517076700925827, -0.02813643403351307, 0.000009399966984346975, 0.0393059141933918, -0.00515122152864933, 0.01039034966379404, 0.007938574999570847, -0.01037092786282301, -0.01499410904943943, -0.00563464593142271, 0.03357381746172905, -0.023785648867487907, -0.00027704963576979935, 0.06427209824323654, -0.025160061195492744, 0.01951361447572708, 0.008822381496429443, -0.001645755022764206, 0.013591545633971691, 0.009308751672506332, 0.06517044454813004, -0.04018406197428703, 0.052553940564394, -0.01864117570221424, 0.05074364319443703, -0.01317302044481039, -0.031189944595098495, -0.0369427315890789, 0.022053979337215424, -0.04454122483730316, 0.013562768697738647, 0.03392442315816879, -0.014921181835234165, 0.0632585659623146, 0.014408115297555923, 0.06136583536863327, 0.052600469440221786, 0.03691950440406799, -0.0385294035077095, -0.04149748012423515, 0.005431461147964001, 0.039113692939281464, -0.007451152428984642, 0.0038993279449641705, -0.04472501575946808, -0.003190194023773074, 0.056374598294496536, 0.009712534956634045, -0.03419646993279457, -0.07400878518819809, -0.024634871631860733, 0.015131806023418903, 0.06338359415531158, -0.06246359646320343, 0.03029019944369793, -0.05406062304973602, -0.018729453906416893, -0.0018611435079947114, 0.0854363888502121, 0.022042222321033478, 0.08310628682374954, -0.0342545285820961, 0.01301566418260336, 0.0585101880133152, -0.0568927563726902, 0.035493843257427216, 0.010631056502461433, -0.031821634620428085, -0.045887984335422516, 0.0533846840262413, 0.010793540626764297, 0.025431731715798378, -0.04136835038661957, -0.054880790412425995, -0.0031417403370141983, -0.06229172274470329, -0.016722921282052994, 0.04972391575574875, 0.0041948361322283745, 0.024168143048882484, 0.052975844591856, -0.01008999440819025, -0.018905101343989372, -0.009275930002331734, -0.045430753380060196, -0.025193780660629272, 0.03800639882683754, -0.00034934404538944364, 0.013090581633150578, 0.022342892363667488, 0.033993910998106, 0.03560556843876839, -0.0047334530390799046, -0.008049404248595238, -0.02586803026497364, 0.0173319261521101, 0.02954999729990959, 0.004441268742084503, -0.023360339924693108, 0.030604692175984383, -0.008215582929551601, -0.021198250353336334, -0.012675344944000244, -0.018976673483848572, -0.016276603564620018, -0.031692832708358765, 0.024726126343011856, 0.002423699712380767, 0.047751858830451965, 0.007167311385273933, 0.025076571851968765, -0.0490303561091423, 0.025256028398871422, -0.05038411170244217, -0.026179781183600426, -0.028478924185037613, 0.005333489738404751, 0.07219669967889786, 0.04175078496336937, -0.018033195286989212, -0.03659030422568321, -0.0004312544479034841, 0.005544748157262802, -0.026913782581686974, 0.0284963920712471, -0.06341299414634705, 0.04253449663519859, -0.031933724880218506, -0.022858288139104843, -0.002966150175780058, -0.037846777588129044, 0.011833922006189823, 0.005401392467319965, 0.028056085109710693, -0.016164250671863556, -0.005294278729707003, 0.013046533800661564, -0.022078869864344597, 0.00868016853928566, 0.0386122465133667, 0.025847112759947777, 0.030947422608733177, -0.018986275419592857, -0.060089111328125, -0.034302741289138794, 0.014534045942127705, 0.03841115161776543, 0.036842718720436096, -0.029654812067747116, 0.01689676009118557, -0.029909688979387283, 0.010485444217920303, -0.013075492344796658, 0.005599522031843662, -0.012174786999821663, -0.02371561899781227, -0.0014888850273564458, -0.010144544765353203, 0.03733678534626961, 0.0015829254407435656, 0.019915562123060226, 0.0344579704105854, 0.015262576751410961, 0.018635187298059464, 0.010574372485280037, -0.008425326086580753, 0.007043702993541956, -0.07195138186216354, 0.020467223599553108, -0.052887924015522, -0.028222428634762764, -0.010015686973929405, 0.034915901720523834, 0.013498134911060333, -0.0010699974372982979, -0.03258145973086357, -0.06934282183647156, 0.00573553703725338, 0.026153305545449257, 0.017703620716929436, 0.004780950956046581, 0.03661852329969406, -0.01605544425547123, -0.027722138911485672, -0.036180853843688965, 0.05107809230685234, 0.012115632183849812, 0.03488971292972565, -0.05146264657378197, -0.002548073185607791, -0.035295549780130386, -0.015508818440139294, 0.034163687378168106, -0.033893682062625885, -0.05188775062561035, -0.03185253590345383, -0.0011694226413965225, 0.029304079711437225, 0.05861680954694748, -0.05776099115610123, -0.007058880757540464, -0.07258283346891403, 0.03179464116692543, -0.030463797971606255, -0.0019549804273992777, -0.0207512266933918, -0.029227690771222115, 0.026413187384605408, -0.06389635056257248, -0.04818492382764816, 0.012704655528068542, 0.0021459523122757673, -0.0028317878022789955, 0.05598887801170349, 0.0240151546895504, 0.026834258809685707, 0.0025186582934111357, 0.006314355880022049, 0.006413358263671398, 0.05462934821844101, -0.02769060805439949, 0.022899631410837173, 0.026298249140381813, 0.0332089364528656, 0.016501322388648987, 0.012048505246639252, 0.026583265513181686, -0.020453745499253273, -0.019698098301887512, 0.002059412421658635, 0.032769519835710526, 0.025305762887001038, -0.015100452117621899, -0.026794767007231712, -0.06233051046729088, -0.006269941106438637, -0.014965993352234364, 0.02313143014907837, -0.044498343020677567, 0.006697154138237238, 0.027382073923945427, -0.014171763323247433, -0.02254587784409523, -0.016558855772018433, 0.0008447834406979382, 0.011437964625656605, -0.03254197910428047, -0.04750813916325569, 0.021884743124246597, 0.0018882928416132927, 0.053059276193380356, -0.0042359065264463425, -0.018875688314437866, 0.02692224085330963, 0.037275418639183044, 0.017506014555692673, 0.054850660264492035, 0.029761457815766335, 0.05716733634471893, 0.0435522086918354, 0.05095477029681206, 0.004206550307571888, 0.015471273101866245, -0.0278063602745533, 0.03367191553115845, 0.016304371878504753, 0.01944269798696041, -0.02484394982457161, -0.018780363723635674, 0.0417068786919117, 0.0189996175467968, 0.02126125618815422, -0.0647493228316307, 0.046009164303541183, 0.045190609991550446, -0.037573281675577164, 0.017636671662330627, 0.026766808703541756, 0.010880555026233196, 0.0578329935669899, 0.017741691321134567, -0.02668236382305622, -0.019135242328047752, -0.04610765352845192, 0.07381170988082886, -0.00005568223787122406, -0.001001681899651885, 0.011183411814272404, -0.013819152489304543, 0.10458360612392426, -0.001875260379165411, 0.042297378182411194, 0.07055305689573288, 0.012769431807100773, -0.007052831817418337, -0.021308936178684235, 0.05719562992453575, -0.04977487400174141, -0.05115661770105362, 0.03372696414589882, -0.05368351191282272, -0.022401344031095505, 0.008857954293489456, -0.018432317301630974, -0.027081413194537163, -0.00567477336153388, -0.06727362424135208, -0.013709128834307194, 0.006813038140535355, 0.021448569372296333, 0.033608946949243546, -0.0021371238399297, 0.010734906420111656, -0.04067917540669441, 0.04280944913625717, 0.03613189235329628, 0.039944838732481, -0.03498022258281708, -0.007599640637636185, -0.03715892881155014, 0.049866341054439545, 0.017418334260582924, -0.003259128425270319, 0.04736412316560745, -0.022595586255192757, 0.00004424860526341945, 0.004768039099872112, -0.04861999675631523, 0.004795014392584562, 0.07514716684818268, -0.03425648808479309, -0.07845887541770935, -0.00006994133582338691, 0.019849397242069244, -0.031023064628243446, 0.029110804200172424, 0.007139712106436491, 0.017725255340337753, -0.049514491111040115, -0.03439970314502716, 0.008913523517549038, -0.019532043486833572, -0.02807973511517048, 0.04321574792265892, 0.015693694353103638, -0.008073807694017887, -0.04201795160770416, 0.00006703664257656783, -0.0790686383843422, -0.06138954684138298, 0.040179554373025894, -0.008121381513774395, -0.014115828089416027, 0.000707552651874721, 0.012866707518696785, -0.07123331725597382, -0.03974263742566109, -0.014545475132763386, -0.01166997104883194, 0.04856986179947853, -0.03954743221402168, -0.047139301896095276, -0.025390636175870895, -0.03695721551775932, -0.07402912527322769, -0.02897924929857254, -0.03527156263589859, -0.022247806191444397, -0.011916263028979301, 0.028285006061196327, 0.03769085928797722, 0.01440329011529684, 0.010505640879273415, 0.013043416664004326, 0.04937737435102463, -0.06547975540161133, 0.010917255654931068, -0.07057538628578186, -0.02831338718533516, 0.05293441191315651, -0.03450889140367508, 0.01850997842848301, 0.011512361466884613, -0.026533810421824455, 0.03532686084508896, -0.010386279784142971, 0.015927333384752274, 0.014961322769522667, 0.04640316963195801, -0.02457883022725582, -0.024725761264562607, -0.034217290580272675, -0.022918203845620155, 0.021655818447470665, -0.025583740323781967, 0.006240355782210827, -0.0497325137257576, -0.01921069249510765, 0.029063589870929718, -0.01536379661411047, -0.02256513014435768, -0.05221434682607651, 0.013866528868675232, 0.009405838325619698, 0.019663318991661072, -0.039628442376852036, 0.0325777642428875, -0.005918132606893778, 0.0012977259466424584, 0.012571949511766434, -0.04501056298613548, 0.010447141714394093, -0.015412476845085621, -0.09369625151157379, -0.0500614233314991, 0.02852202206850052, 0.021109478548169136, 0.02983091026544571, -0.06301172822713852, 0.05007433518767357, 0.0381660982966423, 0.02309589833021164, 0.0008688932866789401, 0.04039941355586052, -0.01939471997320652, -0.055879831314086914, -0.0018326567951589823, -0.03362027555704117, 0.08450683951377869, 0.03597237542271614, -0.023636266589164734, 0.026489296928048134, 0.08450708538293839, 0.019556915387511253, 0.03723188489675522, -0.03145076334476471, 0.00008360882929991931, 0.09245353937149048, 0.023619046434760094, -0.004186419304460287, -0.002610514871776104, 0.01985263265669346, -0.03213900327682495, 0.04156869649887085, -0.06729302555322647, 0.02945055067539215, -0.011442429386079311, -0.007067431230098009, 0.001691049081273377, 0.002332175150513649, 0.0471053272485733, -0.03821312263607979, -0.020531445741653442, 0.036974936723709106, -0.0007237105746753514, 0.011880097910761833, 0.04514557123184204, -0.006057966500520706, -0.019541725516319275, -0.003979722503572702, 0.03953257575631142, -0.05090853199362755, -0.007446669973433018, -0.04126943647861481, -0.07401008158922195, -0.039068520069122314, -0.04324950650334358, 0.008114042691886425, -0.03316110372543335, 0.029259560629725456, 0.007240723352879286, -0.013624063692986965, 0.027051463723182678, 0.0008571717189624906, 0.009021143428981304, -0.008911063894629478, -0.038439761847257614, 0.037648625671863556, -0.0196092426776886, -0.03945496305823326, -0.061703313142061234, 0.047250695526599884, -0.04284099489450455, -0.0007545910775661469, -0.01611364632844925, -0.06378325819969177, -0.0006775376386940479, -0.0073751425370574, 0.07996303588151932, 0.008125795982778072, -0.06054272502660751, 0.03695674613118172, 0.029448527842760086, -0.0000058606360653357115, 0.027699433267116547, 0.016616225242614746, -0.043184950947761536, 0.03786294534802437, 0.07242654263973236, 0.0022059662733227015, -0.06681571155786514, -0.06845085322856903, -0.012425193563103676, 0.018827980384230614, 0.01248603593558073, 0.02047225460410118, -0.017148267477750778, 0.033254221081733704, 0.006755273323506117 ]
<p>Flux, as I understand it, is the amount of substance passing through a particular surface over some time. So, from a simple perspective, considering photons that go through some virtual surface $A$ (or $S$, doesn't matter). They have a fixed speed in vacuum, $v=299,792,458$ $\text m/\text s$. To simplify even further, they're all hitting the surface head-on. So, if we wanted to figure out how many photons go through the surface, we conclude that at a constant velocity they will only pass through the surface if they are in the volume bounded by sweeping the surface area along the velocity vector (perpendicular to the surface, the opposite of its normal) a distance $d$ in the alloted time $t$: $d = vt$</p> <p>So the flux volume is well-defined as $V(t) = Avt$. We could just look for a period of unit time and "drop" the dependency on time. But even then, it's useless if we cannot sample photon volume density $\rho_p$ to determine how many photons occupy a unit volume in order to determine the actual flux. That makes sense:</p> <p>$$\Phi = \rho_pV(t)$$</p> <p>And now comes along the electric flux and thwarts my understanding of the whole notion completely. An electric field is generated when a charge is dropped somewhere in space. Any other charge, especially idealized point charges, placed in its vicinity would experience a force exerted on them by the source charge, its magnitude modulated by the amount of charge. So, the electric field maps points in space with force vectors (ie. a vector field) whose direction and magnitude is parametrized by the interaction between the source charge and the point charge.</p> <p>And this electric flux is defined as $\Phi = E \cdot S$ (I'll use $\Phi = E \cdot A$) and I just cannot interpret the semantics of this dot product, the product's dimensionality is not what I've come to expect from the notion of flux ($\text{Vm}^{-1}$ or any other). <strong>How does this in any way show how much electric field flow goes through a surface? Furthermore, what is this vague thing called electric field flow? It seems like it is completely disconnected.</strong></p> <p>I've tried expressing it in different ways from the derivation of the expression of an electric field, which makes sense (non-vector form, dropped unit vector):</p> <p>$$E = \frac{1}{4\pi\varepsilon_0}\frac{Q}{r^2}$$</p> <p>I've intentionally separated the inverse square of the distance and the $4\pi$ which is, I presume, a part of the normalization factor (steradians of sphere) -- but I noticed that together they forge the area of a sphere $A_r = 4\pi r^2$. This way, I could see the expression as the uniform charge density distribution on the surface of a sphere, scaled by the vacuum permittivity.</p> <p>$$E = \frac{Q}{A_s\varepsilon_0}$$</p> <p>And then, due to presumed uniformity, by multiplying by an arbitrary area, I could get the flux, the amount of charge(?) flowing through a particular surface in unit time(?):</p> <p>$$\Phi = E \cdot A = \frac{Q}{A_s\varepsilon_0} A $$</p> <p>I could see that as flux, but I'm really not sure can I really reinterpret parts of the normalization factor and the inverse-square of the distance into the area of a sphere. From the perspective of voltage over distance it makes absolutely no sense to me.</p> <p>Any help would be appreciated.</p>
g3938
[ 0.024800093844532967, 0.006485736463218927, -0.0362793430685997, -0.0074055613949894905, 0.028070060536265373, 0.05511103570461273, 0.08860298991203308, -0.008562852628529072, 0.027256149798631668, 0.008249365724623203, -0.01611446589231491, 0.027301017194986343, 0.06863320618867874, 0.004735891241580248, -0.03282076120376587, 0.024419495835900307, 0.01762668788433075, -0.04345187172293663, 0.04065222665667534, 0.0067512295208871365, 0.010185616090893745, -0.012854376807808876, 0.04390769451856613, -0.005800627637654543, -0.042295049875974655, -0.03561614081263542, 0.008352912962436676, 0.016306117177009583, 0.04318111762404442, -0.0623324029147625, 0.02997760660946369, -0.01779775321483612, 0.03499002754688263, 0.0012709316797554493, -0.05359052121639252, 0.01123009342700243, -0.03136350214481354, 0.07370911538600922, 0.03297983482480049, 0.02273421175777912, 0.0325813852250576, -0.034960512071847916, 0.06829067319631577, 0.02950969897210598, -0.01703997142612934, 0.0032996844965964556, -0.06335581094026566, -0.015147688798606396, -0.042136602103710175, -0.011833403259515762, -0.0037631941959261894, 0.01755428873002529, -0.0015037304256111383, -0.0035997633822262287, 0.010866418480873108, -0.012099632062017918, 0.04044543206691742, -0.017664266750216484, 0.023993315175175667, 0.028581103309988976, 0.020962949842214584, -0.026189878582954407, -0.01023154892027378, 0.0499725379049778, 0.06703653186559677, 0.018901363015174866, -0.08247098326683044, -0.006818776018917561, -0.06852898001670837, 0.03176083788275719, -0.03554273769259453, -0.024266671389341354, 0.001422092434950173, -0.012215905822813511, -0.020668242126703262, 0.002409707522019744, 0.051185041666030884, -0.013624098151922226, 0.07673941552639008, 0.013624581508338451, -0.015571563504636288, -0.04046868532896042, 0.011197371408343315, 0.0016089053824543953, 0.09460966289043427, -0.038922812789678574, -0.00826476514339447, -0.025970079004764557, 0.04262670502066612, -0.06014386937022209, 0.009289354085922241, 0.006625238806009293, 0.0935838520526886, -0.015357228927314281, -0.03908810764551163, -0.05386032164096832, -0.0021992253605276346, 0.023000013083219528, -0.050753962248563766, -0.014624450355768204, -0.035146839916706085, 0.04308817908167839, 0.022876594215631485, -0.03441539406776428, -0.00919225625693798, 0.03176851198077202, 0.015839779749512672, 0.028599852696061134, 0.039093855768442154, -0.04450909048318863, -0.07500892132520676, -0.004621322266757488, -0.05155111849308014, -0.012250633910298347, -0.0383988618850708, -0.08124524354934692, 0.018933871760964394, -0.015275049023330212, -0.01885838620364666, 0.027118884027004242, 0.04780144989490509, 0.022786784917116165, -0.0115113016217947, 0.025190578773617744, -0.04471638798713684, 0.03241247311234474, -0.026204952970147133, 0.014010355807840824, 0.012944466434419155, 0.03138607367873192, 0.02305253967642784, -0.04125269502401352, -0.022031117230653763, 0.038079485297203064, -0.022666890174150467, 0.02344093658030033, -0.026815710589289665, -0.023194080218672752, 0.032405298203229904, 0.010062861256301403, 0.001396584208123386, -0.02521587908267975, -0.035522688180208206, -0.03902018442749977, -0.04409050568938255, -0.0034103153739124537, 0.0020610273350030184, -0.05182149261236191, 0.06959497183561325, -0.048434000462293625, 0.07138275355100632, 0.105726458132267, -0.01344112679362297, -0.0021967673674225807, 0.06217874586582184, -0.026419291272759438, 0.04035528749227524, -0.02946065180003643, -0.0012642543297261, -0.052774108946323395, 0.06005467101931572, 0.03282061964273453, 0.010320191271603107, -0.0216311514377594, -0.027106445282697678, -0.05799015238881111, 0.03435676544904709, -0.046371690928936005, -0.03619300201535225, -0.08974719792604446, 0.0016158494399860501, 0.0018727933056652546, 0.026710839942097664, -0.009050351567566395, -0.04547187313437462, -0.01744679920375347, 0.015466923825442791, 0.027642032131552696, -0.004738387186080217, 0.06516116857528687, -0.035561610013246536, 0.012315267696976662, 0.054111048579216, -0.008519516326487064, 0.013887446373701096, 0.0009558633901178837, -0.022626614198088646, -0.0016904155490919948, 0.01135243009775877, 0.034497905522584915, -0.052044350653886795, -0.004473134409636259, -0.009981358423829079, 0.007619960233569145, -0.0018133408157154918, -0.0004761572927236557, 0.03526272252202034, -0.07322927564382553, -0.019180240109562874, -0.00744971027597785, -0.07269427925348282, -0.004817085340619087, -0.0016748675843700767, 0.05681862682104111, 0.03605049476027489, -0.01711704581975937, -0.010320836678147316, -0.029825884848833084, -0.006132114212960005, 0.049757812172174454, 0.04046884924173355, -0.051047541201114655, 0.0013315201504155993, 0.02976038306951523, -0.0321103036403656, -0.035467423498630524, -0.046181369572877884, -0.03878394514322281, -0.03865892440080643, -0.0308680459856987, -0.05783762037754059, 0.0027002235874533653, 0.0413421206176281, -0.04745899513363838, -0.056662674993276596, 0.00004530811929726042, 0.020441116765141487, -0.020382976159453392, 0.0033420969266444445, 0.03878426551818848, -0.061595067381858826, 0.0120965875685215, -0.023685075342655182, -0.01697257161140442, -0.04352038353681564, 0.05897968262434006, -0.07949398458003998, -0.02872549183666706, 0.0070032961666584015, -0.00826243031769991, 0.034570254385471344, -0.045412998646497726, 0.0026457749772816896, 0.01651899889111519, -0.0075528002344071865, -0.057166099548339844, 0.005882692523300648, 0.021739982068538666, -0.031617067754268646, -0.01960662752389908, 0.014255189336836338, -0.015503546223044395, 0.037220973521471024, 0.015253323130309582, 0.004034210462123156, -0.017038686200976372, -0.028764432296156883, 0.05943126603960991, -0.03777967765927315, -0.0196075402200222, -0.028785284608602524, -0.011245770379900932, 0.0262285303324461, 0.061781615018844604, -0.026652542874217033, -0.018951982259750366, -0.013524127192795277, 0.0828712210059166, 0.087155282497406, -0.025494858622550964, -0.00261382176540792, 0.05188218876719475, 0.06919170916080475, -0.014403930865228176, 0.04555116221308708, 0.0028583353850990534, -0.008320488967001438, -0.023437682539224625, 0.06648915261030197, -0.013697085902094841, -0.005857218522578478, 0.015201087109744549, -0.006088771391659975, 0.015533077530562878, -0.0036922150757163763, -0.1142076626420021, 0.08530677855014801, 0.009586555883288383, -0.06713273376226425, 0.007689190562814474, -0.029928335919976234, -0.01919175311923027, -0.008703217841684818, -0.04855868220329285, -0.010714175179600716, 0.029507283121347427, 0.06073703616857529, -0.03676879033446312, 0.03544461354613304, 0.022551128640770912, -0.002539445646107197, -0.08092475682497025, 0.01517041027545929, -0.036495886743068695, 0.0016472728457301855, 0.021317236125469208, -0.021292340010404587, -0.08750364184379578, 0.012199273332953453, -0.007030660752207041, 0.014051161706447601, 0.04416750371456146, 0.024411814287304878, -0.036357536911964417, -0.024024473503232002, -0.024970848113298416, 0.013832404278218746, 0.00227746763266623, -0.04119258373975754, 0.04868198186159134, 0.017631081864237785, -0.035525426268577576, 0.06167259067296982, 0.034183576703071594, 0.047225188463926315, 0.012036668136715889, -0.07199116796255112, -0.043628428131341934, -0.004586067982017994, -0.012209952808916569, 0.0017962483689188957, -0.03112224116921425, -0.017274515703320503, -0.03837030008435249, -0.017988981679081917, 0.004363758955150843, -0.015308237634599209, 0.05603208765387535, 0.04125458374619484, -0.034183405339717865, 0.02192401885986328, -0.028064865618944168, -0.03577351197600365, -0.02350480854511261, 0.0021488331258296967, -0.02876797504723072, -0.06439481675624847, -0.005038468632847071, 0.021090585738420486, -0.011732213199138641, 0.05011226236820221, -0.04156054928898811, 0.04947942867875099, -0.0021535553969442844, 0.027867598459124565, 0.062232017517089844, 0.03495430573821068, 0.020506545901298523, -0.03247835487127304, -0.0658881664276123, -0.029010852798819542, -0.03834673762321472, 0.01691518910229206, -0.03557566553354263, -0.008255995810031891, -0.03543325886130333, 0.046505168080329895, 0.07923167943954468, -0.04440374672412872, -0.01655147410929203, 0.020374003797769547, -0.03862655907869339, -0.0118451789021492, 0.07240266352891922, -0.04755798727273941, -0.029773801565170288, -0.009640898555517197, 0.016512945294380188, -0.051696840673685074, 0.029497509822249413, 0.048809561878442764, 0.08710277080535889, 0.03616674616932869, -0.03143083676695824, 0.02450622245669365, 0.0346938893198967, -0.06023634597659111, 0.045726921409368515, 0.025957176461815834, 0.0016444034408777952, -0.039829056710004807, -0.01276223361492157, -0.048712220042943954, -0.01772197149693966, -0.03160763531923294, -0.04881308972835541, 0.026471365243196487, 0.016733232885599136, -0.04524914547801018, -0.011269751004874706, 0.04972252622246742, 0.048220276832580566, -0.00006751263572368771, 0.0046378690749406815, 0.011602413840591908, -0.005388474557548761, 0.05190581455826759, -0.01789236068725586, 0.00009823194704949856, -0.013535749167203903, -0.03667745739221573, -0.04496683180332184, 0.004745013080537319, -0.051996860653162, 0.004655818454921246, 0.04079096019268036, 0.014116276055574417, 0.009779148735105991, 0.026638861745595932, -0.02471037581562996, 0.06057165190577507, -0.012485922314226627, 0.07478802651166916, -0.05265393853187561, 0.013731776736676693, 0.07483594119548798, 0.057373590767383575, -0.011351736262440681, 0.028119318187236786, -0.027515560388565063, -0.00825689546763897, 0.0440608412027359, -0.034662507474422455, 0.01767990179359913, -0.050132520496845245, 0.0646333172917366, -0.022295959293842316, 0.03269217535853386, 0.02733975648880005, 0.05611555650830269, 0.06867325305938721, -0.010499042458832264, 0.029400717467069626, -0.027816537767648697, -0.03352780267596245, -0.006561658810824156, -0.01871512643992901, -0.04931667074561119, -0.03669532760977745, -0.04294886067509651, -0.028196178376674652, 0.0024968248326331377, -0.039261817932128906, -0.022181112319231033, -0.013300811871886253, 0.009889928624033928, -0.024217506870627403, -0.01717235893011093, 0.0057202777825295925, 0.006744277197867632, -0.03569628670811653, -0.0019759833812713623, -0.009601280093193054, 0.009364369325339794, 0.0362464040517807, -0.039013177156448364, -0.08149479329586029, -0.002541694790124893, -0.0021132174879312515, -0.006424779538065195, -0.014372464269399643, 0.03692493587732315, -0.006810717284679413, -0.012263794429600239, 0.0001578021765453741, 0.0007940686191432178, 0.012659892439842224, 0.0182576272636652, -0.01388412993401289, -0.01799529232084751, 0.011198273859918118, -0.015939125791192055, 0.007205774076282978, 0.06570606678724289, -0.035657498985528946, 0.02392510697245598, -0.013001264072954655, 0.03010278195142746, -0.021539608016610146, -0.009422878734767437, -0.05579811707139015, -0.014284431003034115, 0.014997566118836403, -0.007663768250495195, -0.030207784846425056, -0.007645557634532452, 0.0020544291473925114, 0.014961203560233116, -0.038871847093105316, 0.00729931378737092, -0.05840982124209404, 0.022676115855574608, 0.012761406600475311, -0.00012962441542185843, 0.002070446265861392, -0.009444366209208965, -0.01993168517947197, 0.003355329390615225, 0.04499785229563713, 0.0418812520802021, 0.04880271852016449, 0.02244080975651741, 0.01568325236439705, -0.01711251027882099, 0.00383830931968987, -0.005520757753401995, -0.00023574430088046938, 0.06142774596810341, 0.028138255700469017, 0.028881778940558434, 0.0474536307156086, -0.007766348775476217, 0.032363127917051315, -0.03653855621814728, 0.036375705152750015, -0.006563285365700722, -0.054203856736421585, -0.055353980511426926, 0.06342852860689163, 0.02325279451906681, -0.007951479405164719, 0.021603992208838463, -0.06697563827037811, -0.023645788431167603, -0.08270344883203506, -0.043077096343040466, 0.022987717762589455, -0.007951565086841583, 0.07911950349807739, -0.03945507854223251, -0.061362359672784805, -0.05088352784514427, -0.030497727915644646, 0.05371088162064552, 0.027115831151604652, -0.0011174188693985343, 0.03309715539216995, -0.03761520981788635, 0.06387662887573242, 0.013720117509365082, 0.014216330833733082, -0.016703229397535324, 0.011708724312484264, -0.005596508737653494, 0.012284339405596256, 0.03081529773771763, -0.023938484489917755, -0.01339885126799345, -0.055392298847436905, -0.022155238315463066, 0.03439394757151604, 0.023296883329749107, 0.012204418890178204, -0.0021639936603605747, -0.006054469849914312, -0.02451544813811779, 0.05402684584259987, 0.0024958988651633263, 0.002890923758968711, 0.0341956652700901, -0.0007171913748607039, 0.001528059015981853, 0.028787747025489807, -0.050089411437511444, 0.01762833073735237, 0.021187175065279007, 0.005665888078510761, -0.05272889882326126, -0.07818590104579926, 0.0006353400531224906, 0.03531593829393387, -0.00641182716935873, 0.04297860711812973, -0.05496623367071152, 0.020198747515678406, 0.042228326201438904, -0.003992288373410702, -0.036234788596630096, 0.029025569558143616, -0.01995716616511345, 0.037816233932971954, 0.004695411771535873, 0.04126937314867973, -0.05498692765831947, -0.05534882843494415, -0.0247492678463459, -0.00017431427841074765, 0.005948360078036785, 0.01969737745821476, 0.04449646547436714, 0.011240369640290737, -0.003117248648777604, -0.017195967957377434, -0.044321853667497635, 0.040186479687690735, 0.05299019441008568, 0.005180626176297665, -0.05702740699052811, -0.04688373953104019, -0.03926394134759903, -0.02534167841076851, 0.014313504099845886, -0.038608964532613754, 0.04141116514801979, 0.0040149688720703125, 0.010087977163493633, -0.006215013097971678, 0.00774679658934474, 0.01328478567302227, 0.027556471526622772, -0.02419181913137436, -0.010786250233650208, 0.009356388822197914, 0.02223709411919117, 0.09366784989833832, 0.023538073524832726, 0.019885776564478874, 0.0785755068063736, 0.06485555320978165, 0.0015417846152558923, 0.020640956237912178, -0.006553415674716234, -0.0004787177313119173, 0.03247274458408356, 0.04759177193045616, 0.01702294498682022, -0.0201214961707592, 0.04274234175682068, 0.009214045479893684, -0.0073759970255196095, -0.0111705232411623, -0.015652509406208992, 0.03521043434739113, 0.05417535826563835, -0.03615618869662285, -0.04890531674027443, -0.009738901630043983, 0.06684219092130661, -0.015163120813667774, 0.03828836977481842, 0.057740021497011185, 0.007852518931031227, -0.004586386028677225, -0.000014786282008572016, 0.010525423102080822, 0.05120702460408211, 0.004013161640614271, 0.06887909024953842, -0.046124253422021866, -0.03557421639561653, -0.009110001847147942, -0.05828828737139702, -0.009453965350985527, 0.008381294086575508, 0.03703479841351509, 0.021444274112582207, -0.025331538170576096, -0.03401706740260124, 0.051016829907894135, -0.08684821426868439, 0.020907629281282425, -0.015379741787910461, -0.0024852128699421883, 0.012011406943202019, -0.002599331084638834, -0.006565669551491737, 0.010931871831417084, 0.09685556590557098, -0.01979704760015011, -0.03800615668296814, 0.005484608002007008, 0.05867748335003853, 0.0019538761116564274, -0.011946478858590126, -0.03603166341781616, -0.02413792535662651, -0.09976188838481903, 0.0171494223177433, -0.01602655090391636, 0.06989610195159912, 0.018709329888224602, -0.02626163139939308, 0.012629718519747257, 0.04723910614848137, 0.02682439610362053, 0.01792450249195099, 0.07074124366044998, -0.0028784575406461954, 0.0803641676902771, -0.01614665612578392, -0.008334584534168243, -0.0008839903748594224, 0.023650385439395905, -0.05000341311097145, -0.022151198238134384, 0.023196645081043243, 0.015420986339449883, 0.0005184320616535842, -0.017486121505498886, -0.016881149262189865, 0.018012112006545067, 0.02046421356499195, -0.017906062304973602, 0.0166062880307436, 0.003777154954150319, 0.0019597408827394247, -0.03070126846432686, 0.07178530842065811, -0.005120737478137016, -0.0323437824845314, -0.06542114913463593, -0.009095474146306515, 0.005513692274689674, -0.041900377720594406, 0.011922904290258884, 0.010277291759848595, 0.004566824529320002, -0.026316000148653984, 0.02554468996822834, 0.025069011375308037, -0.016360869631171227, -0.017429297789931297, 0.0072326865047216415, 0.01596560887992382, -0.007209251169115305, 0.04010416194796562, 0.05900327116250992, -0.02681751549243927, 0.009556053206324577, 0.003475502133369446, -0.02543080784380436, -0.10717955976724625, -0.022578688338398933, -0.0243514571338892, -0.018616437911987305, -0.01910698413848877, -0.03374716266989708, 0.05415100231766701, 0.032518938183784485, -0.0051102302968502045, 0.054601024836301804, 0.00313461571931839, 0.005821255035698414, 0.03564668819308281, 0.02776074968278408, -0.08402837812900543, 0.03049907088279724, 0.008821029216051102, 0.024515917524695396, -0.005482757464051247, -0.046462614089250565, -0.04424494132399559, -0.021443909034132957, 0.019559480249881744, -0.0045441449619829655, -0.07081970572471619, -0.0275656059384346, 0.017916884273290634 ]
<p>I tried reading the Wikipedia article to no avail - I simply cannot understand the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schr%C3%B6dinger_equation" rel="nofollow">Schrödinger Equation</a> (what does each of the variables mean, especially the wave function), and the Schrödinger Model of the Atom. Could someone explain in simple words how this entire thing works and its consequences/conclusions in Physics?</p> <p><img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/wykwd.png" alt="enter image description here"></p>
g3939
[ -0.02920297533273697, 0.009312973357737064, -0.02833585813641548, -0.0043053473345935345, 0.08274934440851212, 0.05109753832221031, 0.021044492721557617, 0.06997418403625488, 0.014303681440651417, -0.0339462012052536, -0.07973742485046387, -0.01396828144788742, 0.0020870440639555454, 0.008297553285956383, 0.03707209601998329, -0.010510272346436977, 0.010594021528959274, 0.020770428702235222, -0.01159057766199112, 0.0004089857102371752, 0.0038139561656862497, 0.053779058158397675, -0.03621981665492058, -0.04711678996682167, -0.06515724211931229, 0.004133738577365875, -0.01056873332709074, -0.03767832741141319, -0.047318365424871445, 0.007200788240879774, 0.022271273657679558, 0.003728850744664669, 0.04925137013196945, -0.09474734216928482, 0.03801131248474121, -0.015565957874059677, 0.047552626579999924, 0.039996713399887085, 0.014032247476279736, 0.04137350991368294, 0.015311549417674541, 0.04479134827852249, 0.004951142705976963, -0.040444228798151016, -0.0036987047642469406, -0.03109111823141575, 0.01170557551085949, -0.022075213491916656, -0.0169367752969265, -0.021850798279047012, 0.027910245582461357, 0.0085460739210248, 0.05037471279501915, 0.05065430700778961, 0.015942731872200966, 0.02310936152935028, 0.051584403961896896, -0.009555693715810776, 0.07428659498691559, 0.07663965970277786, 0.01116807758808136, -0.005507015157490969, -0.010079449974000454, 0.02107159048318863, 0.06481712311506271, 0.00007529276626883075, -0.01419265940785408, -0.027503114193677902, 0.022398747503757477, -0.030670098960399628, 0.042325325310230255, -0.059525199234485626, -0.046753376722335815, -0.036912307143211365, 0.033646371215581894, 0.006439256016165018, 0.012647856026887894, -0.0074076601304113865, 0.03763274475932121, 0.003396214684471488, -0.06790690124034882, -0.010529080405831337, 0.0276289414614439, 0.007078743074089289, 0.04129290208220482, -0.014597653411328793, -0.04442659765481949, -0.010839549824595451, -0.03750143572688103, 0.017202820628881454, -0.028569813817739487, 0.007872777059674263, 0.02097899653017521, -0.02798815630376339, -0.0196588896214962, -0.035943664610385895, 0.0004582906549330801, 0.05906107649207115, 0.025002414360642433, 0.009752835147082806, -0.0898086428642273, 0.02686435915529728, 0.026064254343509674, -0.012126900255680084, 0.036015186458826065, -0.009672198444604874, -0.02420557104051113, 0.02931012399494648, -0.007455643732100725, -0.010378719307482243, -0.07097205519676208, -0.032857250422239304, -0.03490741178393364, 0.020972348749637604, -0.040171004831790924, -0.04472827538847923, 0.0305864829570055, 0.010714385658502579, -0.054390206933021545, 0.04197709634900093, 0.0068903458304703236, 0.055155593901872635, 0.021240316331386566, -0.01034819707274437, -0.035737648606300354, -0.02332582324743271, -0.008646024391055107, -0.021653925999999046, -0.01458785030990839, -0.0326540470123291, 0.025546319782733917, 0.005238361656665802, -0.017141468822956085, 0.03908395394682884, 0.03836993873119354, 0.014893478713929653, -0.022982027381658554, 0.023049620911478996, -0.011787514202296734, 0.02997645176947117, 0.028348011896014214, -0.024776417762041092, 0.01908128336071968, -0.0016416253056377172, -0.06907625496387482, -0.020098155364394188, -0.0046620843932032585, 0.012728175148367882, 0.004921989049762487, -0.055901676416397095, -0.010932553559541702, 0.07062280178070068, -0.015820322558283806, -0.039677370339632034, -0.00022428063675761223, -0.05690518021583557, 0.027588456869125366, -0.008397629484534264, -0.02719932049512863, -0.02168404683470726, 0.06753554940223694, -0.015102073550224304, 0.0005723053473047912, 0.07779467850923538, -0.09895235300064087, 0.03751479461789131, 0.05066457390785217, -0.08362267911434174, -0.023801835253834724, -0.01253209076821804, -0.029094340279698372, 0.000306662725051865, -0.04566572234034538, 0.03730930760502815, 0.0009423003066331148, 0.08025220781564713, 0.025519907474517822, -0.016062147915363312, -0.013558539561927319, 0.033880893141031265, -0.014855374582111835, 0.0009247791604138911, 0.06692477315664291, -0.06597599387168884, -0.03290627524256706, 0.021230129525065422, -0.08028022944927216, 0.02874130755662918, -0.0026254679542034864, 0.010155933909118176, -0.012965374626219273, -0.012999183498322964, 0.038362909108400345, 0.03330882638692856, 0.02445049397647381, -0.0076165939681231976, -0.007084236480295658, -0.004704696591943502, 0.004594564437866211, -0.02587360516190529, -0.05025089532136917, 0.01460213027894497, 0.021425090730190277, 0.0027500565629452467, 0.06504961848258972, 0.015558423474431038, 0.020823081955313683, 0.03174350783228874, 0.026184754446148872, -0.018108977004885674, -0.01018917839974165, -0.01795814000070095, 0.0015250083524733782, -0.008517488837242126, -0.020714452490210533, 0.003956630360335112, -0.01928345486521721, -0.04215388372540474, -0.026727812364697456, 0.02104150876402855, 0.007239148952066898, -0.0709565058350563, -0.035070519894361496, 0.0098639614880085, -0.007996853440999985, 0.03687906637787819, -0.011233413591980934, -0.05655483156442642, -0.02788049913942814, 0.05442003160715103, -0.03344329819083214, -0.008839089423418045, -0.030928736552596092, -0.010030655190348625, 0.062311988323926926, 0.08540724962949753, 0.016586046665906906, -0.023348163813352585, -0.0030287846457213163, 0.007247340399771929, -0.03754746541380882, 0.01018187403678894, 0.025177275761961937, -0.007819279097020626, 0.046812549233436584, -0.006358313374221325, 0.028630109503865242, -0.038324419409036636, -0.02702612802386284, -0.032102443277835846, 0.03472120314836502, -0.03338857740163803, -0.043678343296051025, -0.0013647526502609253, 0.006849121302366257, -0.030719297006726265, 0.003667897544801235, 0.07534360885620117, -0.03275655210018158, -0.021041221916675568, -0.006954803131520748, 0.042995635420084, -0.003990206867456436, 0.04091949388384819, 0.00551570113748312, -0.033786557614803314, 0.021260196343064308, -0.00001986517963814549, -0.013385042548179626, -0.04712551087141037, -0.03673902526497841, 0.046190228313207626, -0.03682281821966171, -0.01409994624555111, -0.03872896358370781, -0.00797940231859684, -0.008604909293353558, -0.017773831263184547, 0.05236445739865303, -0.07404417544603348, -0.02041543275117874, 0.01282157376408577, -0.03329750895500183, 0.020910456776618958, 0.045715052634477615, -0.026239367201924324, 0.027313783764839172, 0.006528301164507866, -0.011364053934812546, -0.043088097125291824, -0.0004777583235409111, 0.037080004811286926, 0.026760486885905266, 0.02360031194984913, -0.03884205222129822, -0.006488977000117302, 0.011709040030837059, -0.009448100812733173, -0.011486274190247059, 0.08873894065618515, -0.04690947383642197, -0.046781402081251144, -0.007512932643294334, 0.03286067768931389, -0.007151507306843996, 0.011423053219914436, -0.04372410103678703, -0.000021344043489079922, -0.014874542132019997, -0.01862807758152485, -0.03331628069281578, 0.03562481701374054, 0.004682579543441534, -0.014084335416555405, -0.00015265983529388905, -0.030612444505095482, -0.07529976218938828, 0.06516259908676147, 0.04199593514204025, -0.04914164915680885, -0.08247727155685425, -0.03407743200659752, -0.015099329873919487, -0.01614038273692131, 0.02595740556716919, 0.02112547867000103, -0.01506324764341116, -0.032453376799821854, -0.01979200541973114, -0.02270950935781002, -0.0013476527528837323, -0.0020024911500513554, -0.02124369516968727, 0.013947641476988792, -0.0350329764187336, -0.02457585372030735, -0.03859706595540047, 0.0016919990302994847, -0.0008492743945680559, 0.03191995620727539, 0.08017051964998245, -0.07073899358510971, -0.019551141187548637, 0.05759596452116966, -0.007745195645838976, 0.022055692970752716, -0.056833066046237946, -0.03447887673974037, 0.0058028860948979855, -0.030347559601068497, 0.003813292598351836, 0.01858537457883358, 0.027643967419862747, -0.02312093786895275, -0.060972489416599274, 0.023027453571558, 0.012524204328656197, -0.004842013586312532, 0.00548127293586731, 0.01716632768511772, -0.03655935078859329, -0.04944024607539177, 0.02548138238489628, 0.054744672030210495, -0.04189874976873398, 0.02713163010776043, 0.021263916045427322, -0.01189264003187418, 0.009803475812077522, -0.08397159725427628, -0.004974814131855965, -0.021215973421931267, -0.023144584149122238, -0.030527066439390182, -0.01384192518889904, -0.03028431534767151, 0.040741220116615295, -0.011467705480754375, -0.05735192820429802, 0.009767070412635803, 0.018303651362657547, 0.03322422131896019, 0.05222859978675842, 0.01959514617919922, 0.015461512841284275, -0.01180153526365757, -0.04277393966913223, -0.015673981979489326, -0.024486389011144638, -0.05451299250125885, 0.019535236060619354, 0.003328110324218869, -0.04984191432595253, 0.039934881031513214, 0.027255017310380936, 0.02759060449898243, -0.008754352107644081, -0.031044242903590202, -0.039257001131772995, 0.06912469863891602, -0.035606060177087784, -0.01165915559977293, -0.015093082562088966, -0.021857837215065956, 0.029644744470715523, 0.007672861684113741, 0.03393622115254402, -0.04543571546673775, -0.05599232390522957, 0.024079468101263046, -0.02111072465777397, 0.03560589998960495, -0.005570139270275831, -0.03789490833878517, 0.017707865685224533, 0.03424189239740372, 0.07398451119661331, -0.05004254728555679, -0.021364592015743256, 0.0031606608536094427, 0.06904327869415283, -0.017300516366958618, 0.0016472581773996353, -0.006571201607584953, -0.00553475646302104, -0.018758581951260567, 0.024014674127101898, 0.0519406832754612, -0.052880339324474335, -0.0160092581063509, -0.009884271770715714, 0.048602599650621414, 0.03370312601327896, 0.042834628373384476, -0.037071529775857925, 0.055841486901044846, -0.025401649996638298, 0.03379247710108757, -0.014257939532399178, -0.001175075420178473, 0.09543357044458389, 0.047127094119787216, 0.011768595315515995, 0.03123590722680092, 0.01880457065999508, 0.00711563415825367, -0.03981062024831772, -0.057385556399822235, -0.038422804325819016, -0.04812728986144066, -0.0301834587007761, 0.068450927734375, -0.06920438259840012, -0.047763846814632416, 0.040525175631046295, -0.014490864239633083, 0.006332246121019125, 0.03855893388390541, 0.046079907566308975, 0.02095135860145092, -0.09545237571001053, -0.014769825153052807, 0.02039269357919693, 0.02311462163925171, 0.06041163206100464, -0.05936269462108612, 0.004987010732293129, -0.008525753393769264, -0.08903349190950394, 0.0059999437071383, 0.023034818470478058, -0.0077961222268640995, 0.006483732722699642, -0.01581370271742344, 0.08863401412963867, -0.05202668532729149, -0.03460124507546425, -0.030279817059636116, 0.03839583322405815, -0.048260994255542755, 0.025705687701702118, 0.02442176453769207, 0.04281234368681908, 0.05984267592430115, -0.04337538778781891, 0.007097541354596615, -0.022309914231300354, 0.023690415546298027, -0.01134450826793909, 0.01745792105793953, 0.020945724099874496, 0.035578519105911255, 0.027644189074635506, -0.017082812264561653, 0.01237692590802908, -0.025818713009357452, 0.027580680325627327, -0.0654575526714325, 0.008004406467080116, 0.0322982594370842, -0.0665365681052208, 0.002115734852850437, 0.0116932587698102, -0.015126018784940243, -0.027936916798353195, 0.060899969190359116, 0.03206652030348778, 0.017646951600909233, 0.026984162628650665, -0.0021246576216071844, -0.029424160718917847, -0.06350167840719223, -0.017491117119789124, 0.04306386783719063, 0.014908338896930218, -0.0073683192022144794, -0.0646684542298317, 0.019602321088314056, -0.01259595900774002, 0.017478585243225098, 0.026289718225598335, 0.03899360075592995, 0.013515244238078594, -0.05319802090525627, -0.0024032974615693092, -0.011349835433065891, -0.06002785637974739, -0.005740763619542122, 0.025249257683753967, 0.06328270584344864, -0.061037078499794006, 0.030414342880249023, 0.05602283403277397, 0.08229746669530869, 0.09142478555440903, 0.02546492964029312, -0.00842611026018858, 0.003950189333409071, 0.02518565207719803, 0.07116653025150299, 0.03639717027544975, 0.045932836830616, -0.024518856778740883, 0.05309993773698807, -0.0380253829061985, -0.025915255770087242, 0.011633734218776226, 0.041773807257413864, 0.03651847317814827, 0.000999464769847691, -0.01985505223274231, -0.015553041361272335, 0.0025931550189852715, -0.0011759561020880938, 0.038511455059051514, 0.003551625180989504, 0.037896931171417236, -0.05549784004688263, -0.009521719068288803, -0.05733519420027733, 0.014707859605550766, 0.0511624701321125, 0.04150629788637161, -0.02858964167535305, 0.04304564744234085, 0.028846414759755135, -0.032131899148225784, -0.027984099462628365, 0.007259807549417019, 0.03072867915034294, -0.02605944126844406, 0.0061834389343857765, -0.04730537533760071, -0.003613328328356147, -0.03137202933430672, 0.03180190548300743, 0.00992500875145197, -0.06508666276931763, -0.0011474688071757555, -0.0031142958905547857, 0.018607232719659805, -0.02714349888265133, 0.011692644096910954, -0.03448157384991646, 0.031806547194719315, 0.04705553129315376, 0.009848336689174175, -0.05320814251899719, 0.05797293409705162, 0.05201200395822525, -0.03363283351063728, 0.01623077318072319, -0.014175971038639545, 0.011712630279362202, -0.02461220696568489, -0.06986381113529205, 0.08042220026254654, 0.016641240566968918, -0.020477503538131714, -0.007203779183328152, -0.009417768567800522, 0.014855400659143925, 0.02602519653737545, -0.004770810250192881, 0.018748244270682335, 0.005230882205069065, -0.025126725435256958, -0.03325248882174492, -0.0008179931901395321, 0.02984434738755226, -0.08513329178094864, 0.024726027622818947, 0.01028089877218008, -0.015567624010145664, 0.013244153931736946, -0.04082189500331879, 0.03106338530778885, 0.07162265479564667, 0.024717822670936584, -0.0025523726362735033, 0.0013336233096197248, -0.042068205773830414, 0.05993088707327843, 0.026935165748000145, 0.04227159172296524, 0.006736245471984148, -0.030985455960035324, 0.02993629314005375, 0.035952772945165634, -0.006077413912862539, -0.02152222953736782, 0.01340267900377512, 0.03399927169084549, 0.05169491842389107, 0.0037635010667145252, 0.010389888659119606, -0.009029639884829521, -0.015727203339338303, 0.09124933928251266, 0.02788177877664566, 0.006438856944441795, 0.04233081638813019, 0.05613047629594803, -0.014994191937148571, -0.10351846367120743, -0.020786158740520477, 0.04022076725959778, -0.0916091725230217, -0.09916738420724869, -0.015342455357313156, -0.052905403077602386, -0.026232732459902763, -0.041622187942266464, 0.08002810180187225, 0.026298142969608307, -0.02249475009739399, 0.006712451111525297, 0.022927314043045044, 0.03280125558376312, -0.00158736074808985, -0.0436210036277771, -0.03565488010644913, -0.012447266839444637, -0.0030987549107521772, -0.010143114253878593, 0.08066031336784363, 0.06131746992468834, -0.06683442741632462, 0.04223082587122917, -0.0006708691362291574, -0.03887377679347992, -0.03569912910461426, -0.0003546183870639652, -0.02685079723596573, -0.002977873431518674, 0.00597047433257103, 0.01796748675405979, 0.009913668036460876, 0.01071443036198616, -0.04564138501882553, 0.03448360785841942, 0.08521641790866852, 0.028533704578876495, -0.012778868898749352, -0.0493774488568306, 0.03873874619603157, 0.02409408986568451, 0.003367139957845211, -0.009999253787100315, 0.014378050342202187, -0.024471143260598183, -0.020171785727143288, 0.0030080932192504406, -0.055208463221788406, 0.03617538884282112, 0.04242991656064987, 0.0033891925122588873, 0.02350839227437973, 0.00882395077496767, 0.033709652721881866, 0.0038007916882634163, -0.047464773058891296, -0.0259344931691885, 0.011821570806205273, 0.050794538110494614, -0.0037888060323894024, -0.011581634171307087, -0.044605642557144165, -0.0022725577000528574, -0.013771208003163338, -0.026971057057380676, -0.05535540729761124, 0.023429401218891144, 0.0035432307049632072, 0.052300482988357544, 0.06360167264938354, -0.01635744608938694, 0.055413391441106796, -0.04239099472761154, -0.03656816482543945, 0.0003486707282718271, 0.05335246026515961, 0.005154103972017765, -0.0551384836435318, 0.0017143147997558117, 0.00751676969230175, -0.02484937384724617, -0.032674141228199005, 0.05073613300919533, -0.02292487770318985, -0.05342040956020355, 0.012871696613729, -0.023505931720137596, 0.011043595150113106, 0.024624522775411606, 0.04656211659312248, 0.01605682261288166, 0.008952213451266289, -0.002944688778370619, 0.0075254119001328945, 0.04133277013897896, -0.04725602641701698, -0.02705899439752102, -0.03363465517759323, -0.05111781880259514, -0.009947797283530235, -0.02398005500435829, 0.035794857889413834, 0.04958312213420868, -0.022172806784510612, 0.01309978123754263, -0.005911641754209995, -0.007437903434038162, 0.043663688004016876, 0.06857223063707352, -0.06267998367547989, 0.01323216687887907, 0.0487607903778553, 0.018577584996819496, -0.016229161992669106, -0.019548414275050163, 0.003166843904182315, -0.022942209616303444, 0.012405190616846085, 0.00827599037438631, -0.0713280513882637, -0.04970983415842056, -0.002439370146021247 ]
<p>If a servant lifts 10 cubic meter of liquid from a tank, which is at a depth of 40m . If the work done by him is 1600J, then find the density of the liquid (g = 10 m/s^2)</p>
g3940
[ 0.022967102006077766, 0.054382823407649994, -0.015461670234799385, -0.10037794709205627, -0.015765517950057983, 0.023341452702879906, 0.06016122177243233, -0.024044156074523926, -0.05907237529754639, 0.03234114125370979, -0.03261818364262581, -0.012615591287612915, -0.01880864053964615, -0.01908120885491371, -0.028040172532200813, 0.044746946543455124, 0.026785803958773613, -0.010732247494161129, 0.0027383023407310247, 0.0027802581898868084, -0.014106160961091518, -0.036785975098609924, 0.023648343980312347, -0.041519347578287125, 0.0037212902680039406, -0.014574030414223671, 0.02812478132545948, 0.006223663687705994, -0.039725616574287415, 0.04299469292163849, -0.054692592471838, 0.03364067152142525, -0.01367733720690012, -0.056479427963495255, -0.02201446332037449, 0.013285788707435131, 0.05294052138924599, 0.04145410656929016, 0.013652672991156578, -0.024502215906977654, -0.011795303784310818, -0.06967704743146896, -0.008276388980448246, 0.0006448466447182, 0.009133262559771538, 0.0695168599486351, -0.04565206170082092, 0.03522612154483795, -0.059071410447359085, -0.01723427325487137, 0.009580115787684917, 0.019719775766134262, -0.018138309940695763, -0.03929790481925011, -0.07673204690217972, 0.038668956607580185, -0.04806794598698616, -0.02966649830341339, 0.02937765046954155, 0.0012759907403960824, 0.06485128402709961, -0.07483530044555664, 0.011214331723749638, 0.008092131465673447, 0.03908635675907135, -0.0320262648165226, -0.038040172308683395, 0.03226388245820999, -0.03194492682814598, 0.009309724904596806, -0.006033166311681271, -0.004003398586064577, -0.02064775489270687, 0.0075564906001091, -0.10522690415382385, -0.04381849616765976, 0.009509417228400707, 0.03705112636089325, 0.019900761544704437, -0.02365734428167343, -0.014890899881720543, -0.011229043826460838, 0.015243320725858212, -0.027709733694791794, 0.03869815170764923, -0.016194814816117287, 0.012863623909652233, 0.0354759655892849, -0.024227866902947426, 0.06617026031017303, 0.009427385404706001, 0.0028894939459860325, 0.09991128742694855, 0.03078078292310238, -0.03594702109694481, -0.032267015427351, 0.0422607883810997, -0.008557003922760487, -0.010251924395561218, -0.03449779748916626, -0.003307306207716465, -0.04393528401851654, 0.016222313046455383, 0.020331459119915962, -0.001245133113116026, 0.06778720766305923, 0.028497999534010887, 0.04625973850488663, -0.00031335357925854623, 0.030982956290245056, 0.050221920013427734, -0.05081462487578392, 0.013564943335950375, -0.003350589657202363, -0.021613305434584618, -0.012820282950997353, 0.03759429231286049, 0.04855628311634064, -0.09110324829816818, -0.005977201275527477, 0.002089783316478133, 0.03346703201532364, 0.04869448021054268, 0.06440983712673187, 0.015410974621772766, 0.04747617617249489, -0.0065145124681293964, 0.08831494301557541, -0.005330774467438459, -0.003304221434518695, 0.020922578871250153, 0.044591303914785385, -0.0379757359623909, 0.0016581607051193714, -0.001528036082163453, 0.025352368131279945, -0.08973141759634018, 0.010563050396740437, -0.003173967357724905, 0.0019610996823757887, -0.0004863233189098537, 0.037706393748521805, -0.03327761963009834, 0.014149979688227177, 0.04036865383386612, -0.03143142908811569, -0.01436547003686428, 0.014205124229192734, 0.02954866923391819, 0.03453979641199112, 0.01965494640171528, 0.009708172641694546, 0.01183002907782793, -0.008121663704514503, 0.059176672250032425, 0.012360243126749992, 0.019730256870388985, 0.03527199849486351, 0.018192961812019348, 0.027431320399045944, 0.054653752595186234, -0.019439639523625374, -0.02788897603750229, 0.031101226806640625, -0.05832039192318916, 0.022531934082508087, 0.03753028064966202, 0.004527639131993055, 0.03832163289189339, 0.007288717664778233, -0.058030594140291214, -0.04728644713759422, -0.04754038527607918, 0.05525306239724159, -0.010575396940112114, 0.03191247209906578, 0.008190633729100227, -0.019833430647850037, 0.05292956903576851, 0.007523974869400263, -0.046416860073804855, -0.03551338240504265, 0.0002016610960708931, -0.02499408833682537, -0.01277751475572586, 0.020436042919754982, 0.011395025067031384, -0.06299608945846558, -0.06387393921613693, -0.008482986129820347, 0.0009135366999544203, 0.01261372584849596, -0.0444364920258522, 0.06352211534976959, -0.014049671590328217, -0.022065887227654457, 0.042912691831588745, 0.007121158763766289, -0.011590908281505108, 0.01617058552801609, 0.026530634611845016, 0.0009174767765216529, 0.021203529089689255, 0.013600734062492847, 0.01615019328892231, 0.02813016064465046, -0.0014745048247277737, -0.012826954945921898, 0.0202278271317482, -0.030752338469028473, -0.04245343059301376, -0.047031156718730927, 0.031517475843429565, -0.011902996338903904, -0.00600921967998147, -0.00364738330245018, -0.04734771326184273, 0.048914834856987, 0.03677448630332947, 0.0017231425736099482, -0.10061056911945343, 0.009665393270552158, -0.005217673256993294, 0.07277369499206543, -0.026927778497338295, 0.012516750022768974, 0.033526841551065445, 0.01130588911473751, -0.008919280022382736, 0.015629975125193596, 0.004265232942998409, 0.03399869427084923, -0.007482352666556835, -0.013849226757884026, 0.00859631597995758, 0.06833256036043167, -0.05279163643717766, 0.043726228177547455, -0.004494719207286835, 0.04914313182234764, -0.018835244700312614, 0.024919260293245316, -0.030835814774036407, -0.04620666429400444, -0.008981256745755672, 0.03157184273004532, 0.03642083331942558, 0.042899470776319504, 0.05619794502854347, 0.02619163691997528, -0.007516373414546251, 0.00831776112318039, -0.03726319223642349, 0.04655317962169647, -0.015241888351738453, -0.004307988565415144, -0.05500677227973938, 0.03050415590405464, -0.007563827559351921, -0.018023772165179253, -0.007834702730178833, -0.030766839161515236, 0.014425062574446201, -0.04943469911813736, -0.07085555046796799, -0.022699207067489624, -0.10012824088335037, -0.0022342323791235685, 0.040599893778562546, 0.03449474275112152, 0.04659886658191681, 0.012248196639120579, 0.013171959668397903, 0.0267171747982502, -0.011305420659482479, -0.025486182421445847, -0.0023249301593750715, -0.011479311622679234, 0.023411154747009277, -0.019174126908183098, -0.01987048052251339, -0.02236919477581978, -0.0008303954964503646, 0.033092547208070755, 0.0348442904651165, -0.01260319072753191, -0.003839940531179309, -0.0018642065115272999, 0.04174172878265381, 0.024097908288240433, 0.0430465042591095, 0.019816212356090546, 0.010943612083792686, 0.04538218304514885, 0.009515666402876377, 0.06664339452981949, 0.06176460161805153, -0.03475769981741905, -0.014444936066865921, 0.054564088582992554, 0.01398002915084362, -0.044039130210876465, 0.027205146849155426, 0.016967417672276497, -0.01937686651945114, 0.010292106308043003, -0.0015092806424945593, -0.037620075047016144, -0.01806521788239479, -0.023986218497157097, -0.03300124779343605, 0.004481105599552393, -0.0028712034691125154, -0.0446956492960453, -0.023294556885957718, -0.02377174235880375, 0.026923157274723053, -0.06164330244064331, -0.0023682289756834507, 0.0005532795330509543, -0.004977354314178228, 0.010997405275702477, 0.045670170336961746, -0.05540977418422699, -0.03806712478399277, 0.08525669574737549, -0.03918857127428055, -0.02149846963584423, -0.032667387276887894, 0.013457853347063065, -0.007925916463136673, -0.04587682709097862, -0.014513975009322166, -0.015510098077356815, -0.018477248027920723, -0.018979715183377266, 0.0047209663316607475, -0.022144021466374397, 0.02432381547987461, 0.017563877627253532, -0.06498196721076965, -0.003682417096570134, -0.039266470819711685, -0.022274570539593697, -0.05410001799464226, -0.008698132820427418, -0.04435211792588234, 0.051655299961566925, -0.022017430514097214, 0.02087898552417755, 0.0034200698137283325, -0.032148219645023346, -0.002453416818752885, -0.03330695256590843, 0.008014163933694363, -0.0121380016207695, 0.029811665415763855, 0.018881678581237793, 0.003408844582736492, -0.06482473015785217, -0.024145033210515976, -0.01709504798054695, 0.0322314016520977, 0.057559650391340256, -0.02038499154150486, 0.010935022495687008, -0.03614255413413048, 0.07549062371253967, -0.04214612394571304, 0.004335182253271341, -0.014076638035476208, -0.09412430971860886, 0.0237104594707489, 0.06082761287689209, 0.07830417156219482, -0.02833343856036663, 0.007933230139315128, -0.04391089081764221, 0.00030534545658156276, 0.03446970880031586, 0.06391237676143646, -0.018120672553777695, -0.029988765716552734, -0.03616504743695259, -0.00823886040598154, 0.017821121960878372, -0.012467904947698116, 0.03261915594339371, 0.013026019558310509, -0.03524143993854523, 0.015818968415260315, -0.022643528878688812, -0.0741465613245964, -0.033597253262996674, -0.05715910717844963, 0.016836341470479965, 0.07145874202251434, 0.07225065678358078, -0.07904528826475143, -0.0022999197244644165, -0.00703559210523963, 0.0038093621842563152, 0.03855707868933678, -0.006969245616346598, -0.03345571830868721, -0.0018967968644574285, 0.04744149371981621, -0.019162720069289207, -0.0007464027148671448, 0.01848229207098484, 0.023478863760828972, -0.04114091023802757, -0.023609645664691925, -0.05058949440717697, -0.012991335242986679, 0.006373181007802486, 0.03996836394071579, 0.02375519648194313, -0.016687903553247452, -0.015073169954121113, 0.0639289990067482, 0.08418124914169312, -0.011731312610208988, 0.017818715423345566, -0.035428404808044434, 0.01646345667541027, 0.05139893665909767, -0.005256932228803635, 0.030008956789970398, -0.05404604226350784, -0.04954853281378746, -0.010363740846514702, 0.024692945182323456, 0.014723232015967369, -0.017014581710100174, 0.03608526289463043, 0.03327571973204613, -0.010737506672739983, -0.009668034501373768, 0.029644081369042397, 0.004408388864248991, 0.035698503255844116, -0.055214956402778625, 0.03343048319220543, 0.03959149494767189, 0.023780960589647293, 0.014567514881491661, -0.09378289431333542, -0.0359664149582386, 0.003860594006255269, -0.03438865393400192, -0.022180072963237762, -0.006732539739459753, -0.015063393861055374, -0.005627176258713007, 0.03068082593381405, 0.03859834372997284, -0.023201584815979004, -0.03244905173778534, 0.0515163354575634, 0.0018183041829615831, 0.0052529931999742985, 0.010040204972028732, 0.01766638644039631, -0.016203412786126137, -0.04546135663986206, -0.02327493019402027, 0.040780868381261826, -0.0034481151960790157, 0.019413374364376068, 0.012566184625029564, 0.056717779487371445, 0.05465167760848999, 0.0087190642952919, 0.007459436077624559, 0.03859143331646919, 0.0243853572756052, 0.004885923117399216, 0.03568112105131149, 0.023445704951882362, 0.0005346844554878771, 0.04415307566523552, -0.029928192496299744, 0.03147546947002411, 0.03464050963521004, 0.046232111752033234, -0.031981803476810455, 0.012962453998625278, 0.009521257132291794, -0.03393521532416344, 0.05217873677611351, 0.0005915486253798008, -0.005182705819606781, 0.004644539672881365, -0.06790630519390106, -0.026294516399502754, -0.01875355653464794, -0.013930199667811394, 0.05443597957491875, 0.0035947151482105255, -0.044593505561351776, -0.02901974506676197, 0.005855197552591562, 0.027652747929096222, -0.024583419784903526, -0.01023173052817583, -0.013989010825753212, 0.051644667983055115, 0.02291872538626194, 0.10073966532945633, 0.028452595695853233, -0.00950185302644968, 0.07847938686609268, -0.00532710924744606, 0.05878511816263199, -0.08803295344114304, 0.045258838683366776, 0.019889432936906815, 0.006013080943375826, -0.00011324827210046351, 0.0841279849410057, 0.003998512402176857, 0.05589212104678154, 0.004728546366095543, -0.024311669170856476, 0.005287485662847757, -0.0720953717827797, 0.010007303208112717, 0.03552885726094246, -0.005282205529510975, 0.02038073167204857, -0.0382966473698616, 0.055560220032930374, -0.10003487765789032, -0.04802940413355827, -0.018601836636662483, -0.020821595564484596, 0.0372745655477047, 0.006805595476180315, -0.04276217520236969, 0.030412301421165466, 0.003700285218656063, -0.012262030504643917, 0.058523114770650864, 0.001296629779972136, -0.01287386380136013, -0.048131074756383896, -0.04691390320658684, 0.04551529511809349, 0.006723386701196432, -0.010063879191875458, 0.0046525513753294945, -0.04855399951338768, 0.021509859710931778, -0.023496555164456367, -0.03021618165075779, -0.02733541466295719, -0.019693635404109955, -0.08041568845510483, 0.004453420173376799, 0.024881167337298393, 0.058470699936151505, 0.035071756690740585, -0.0216129831969738, -0.010129868052899837, -0.08315073698759079, -0.027833906933665276, 0.03092292696237564, 0.053916893899440765, 0.04359833151102066, -0.09422621130943298, -0.016757413744926453, 0.0001837742602219805, -0.03703756257891655, 0.03190002217888832, 0.04467359930276871, -0.011225414462387562, -0.008005269803106785, -0.044116515666246414, -0.001487557776272297, 0.005331582855433226, 0.006970553193241358, -0.019991574808955193, -0.0054517206735908985, -0.056617457419633865, -0.004154859110713005, -0.00886803213506937, -0.004648611415177584, 0.0013061240315437317, -0.005055198445916176, -0.011276282370090485, -0.010991770774126053, -0.019660096615552902, -0.049339547753334045, -0.010069652460515499, -0.04288756847381592, -0.011739778332412243, 0.06984997540712357, 0.00811784714460373, 0.04248138889670372, 0.038867466151714325, 0.06185726448893547, 0.03769940882921219, 0.003442461136728525, 0.02617119438946247, -0.004017436411231756, -0.019900478422641754, 0.06116225942969322, -0.05900908634066582, -0.0035951684694737196, -0.016502318903803825, 0.01509824674576521, -0.0035115100909024477, -0.03373695909976959, 0.01670103706419468, -0.041570816189050674, 0.08171743154525757, 0.03073147125542164, -0.0009284658008255064, -0.028339365497231483, 0.020647332072257996, 0.005366941448301077, 0.016257645562291145, -0.11754804849624634, 0.019397826865315437, -0.012255795300006866, -0.011377678252756596, -0.008381154388189316, 0.019673820585012436, 0.0008983890293166041, 0.011215070262551308, 0.0463886633515358, -0.02163677290081978, -0.024882005527615547, -0.08130156248807907, 0.023213421925902367, -0.03499763086438179, 0.015016605146229267, 0.028394294902682304, 0.007488954812288284, 0.00856788456439972, -0.05351283773779869, -0.0038999789394438267, -0.04817225784063339, -0.017669159919023514, 0.0035778821911662817, 0.03920326381921768, 0.039728786796331406, -0.011470424942672253, 0.03037506528198719, -0.002583638532087207, -0.02651839144527912, -0.0027751915622502565, -0.021923216059803963, -0.03503352031111717, 0.011892994865775108, 0.04037899523973465, 0.028796743601560593, 0.009572877548635006, -0.01780514419078827, -0.011364910751581192, -0.01561074797064066, 0.062472254037857056, -0.017620500177145004, -0.02435821108520031, 0.012690901756286621, -0.005964123643934727, -0.058012284338474274, -0.057358093559741974, -0.01542021706700325, -0.01644374243915081, -0.02601841278374195, -0.06425074487924576, 0.018290407955646515, 0.040773309767246246, 0.07148482650518417, 0.00680282199755311, -0.0013744187308475375, 0.0006906230119057, -0.02557654120028019, -0.0010788629297167063, -0.053724657744169235, -0.0588500052690506, 0.009408029727637768, 0.017337193712592125, -0.026230396702885628, 0.014466769993305206, -0.06564220786094666, 0.07399410009384155, 0.048219405114650726, -0.04293358325958252, 0.028878064826130867, -0.06843773275613785, -0.04355909675359726, 0.000760385300964117, 0.06793113797903061, 0.02931724488735199, -0.022789552807807922, 0.09118358045816422, 0.03916826471686363, -0.01189713180065155, -0.012816318310797215, -0.04307355731725693, 0.038953997194767, -0.054279524832963943, -0.006391545757651329, 0.02491394244134426, -0.0024855826050043106, 0.009123776108026505, -0.04389983043074608, -0.03374074026942253, -0.008467167615890503, -0.048841606825590134, -0.0082339933142066, 0.101191945374012, 0.019631996750831604, -0.099746473133564, 0.005087362136691809, 0.0067533887922763824, -0.04336054250597954, -0.015620602294802666, -0.00152408832218498, -0.021003806963562965, -0.01583804003894329, -0.046879809349775314, 0.03629598021507263, 0.013564425520598888, 0.013012698851525784, -0.04288361966609955, 0.037082746624946594, 0.020436713472008705, -0.0451124869287014, -0.023964334279298782, -0.04270321875810623, 0.03668761998414993, -0.01268786285072565, 0.0030037800315767527, -0.03930216655135155, 0.05438688397407532, 0.08216559141874313, -0.005687983240932226, -0.05212932080030441, -0.01949189230799675, -0.006834567990154028, 0.028263835236430168, -0.03074602596461773, -0.012742669321596622, 0.047646719962358475, 0.040679074823856354, -0.03875618427991867, 0.040230851620435715, -0.013701221905648708, -0.006419885437935591, 0.013815611600875854, -0.02712569572031498, -0.05670313537120819, 0.04757566750049591, 0.01576419733464718, -0.009585241787135601, -0.050052374601364136, -0.031723495572805405, -0.026004165410995483, 0.017223604023456573, 0.00919168721884489, 0.004843959119170904, 0.0404069758951664, 0.039852529764175415, -0.013449696823954582 ]
<p>Firstly apologies if this is not the correct place to post this but wasn't sure which site would be good to ask regarding about measurement uncertainty calculation.</p> <p>I am trying to calculate the combined measurement uncertainty, however the uncertainties I want to combine are using different scales:</p> <p>Carrier level uncertainty: ±0.5dB (logarithmic)</p> <p>Modulation uncertainty: ±5% (linear)</p> <p>Converting either from one format to another will not give me a simple ±value in the other format</p> <p>What is the best way to combine these uncertainties?</p>
g3941
[ 0.0033269128762185574, -0.0256268922239542, 0.009120135568082333, 0.022053249180316925, 0.06171233206987381, 0.020111896097660065, -0.04223932698369026, -0.012685996480286121, 0.0016069153789430857, -0.039799079298973083, -0.016925863921642303, 0.006320390850305557, 0.027079110965132713, -0.0234372541308403, -0.019705764949321747, -0.032965078949928284, 0.044447608292102814, 0.07614928483963013, 0.003536471864208579, 0.059588901698589325, -0.008654272183775902, -0.001686728559434414, -0.02624434232711792, -0.05578847974538803, -0.06056325510144234, -0.0738440752029419, -0.01560362521559, 0.057745520025491714, -0.07819841057062149, 0.002694087103009224, -0.02899591065943241, 0.004042944870889187, 0.033290281891822815, 0.06491221487522125, -0.056586578488349915, -0.03537929430603981, -0.04767920449376106, -0.020246190950274467, -0.007468897383660078, 0.04588519036769867, 0.018748482689261436, -0.02486591786146164, -0.014993454329669476, 0.016737008467316628, 0.011274999938905239, 0.038634151220321655, -0.0027066306211054325, -0.036364633589982986, 0.036044344305992126, 0.022987743839621544, 0.008120549842715263, 0.0007531452574767172, 0.03054957091808319, 0.04781750217080116, 0.06502458453178406, 0.033766165375709534, 0.0446036197245121, -0.0015444334130734205, -0.01786777190864086, -0.03021751157939434, 0.004171814303845167, -0.05575226992368698, -0.020298760384321213, 0.021192390471696854, 0.01607828214764595, 0.03372865170240402, 0.001340980175882578, -0.018342480063438416, -0.07555882632732391, 0.02401551604270935, 0.06933639198541641, -0.04600371792912483, 0.014058581553399563, -0.02670714259147644, -0.06147422268986702, 0.02259615994989872, 0.024192525073885918, -0.03388980031013489, 0.018487760797142982, 0.046958956867456436, -0.04380332678556442, -0.05046588554978371, 0.06180928274989128, -0.03253753483295441, 0.00978590827435255, 0.049157463014125824, -0.009325096383690834, 0.023225679993629456, 0.0016608309233561158, 0.0009731346508488059, 0.008643880486488342, -0.061723411083221436, 0.002602152293547988, -0.009646089747548103, 0.01587159000337124, 0.002756282687187195, -0.08196631073951721, 0.058452047407627106, 0.012110607698559761, 0.003226732835173607, 0.02331945113837719, 0.049070969223976135, -0.015200909227132797, -0.035446904599666595, -0.10288050770759583, 0.010777735151350498, 0.006851282902061939, 0.0021617605816572905, -0.0014998854603618383, -0.0218464694917202, -0.06021174415946007, -0.025037728250026703, 0.006003064569085836, 0.0006462719175033271, 0.011214924044907093, -0.038145340979099274, 0.006803322583436966, 0.03369364142417908, -0.020567437633872032, -0.03783263638615608, 0.07480640709400177, 0.008055076003074646, 0.05746609345078468, 0.01769990660250187, -0.004525210242718458, 0.015433453023433685, -0.01777549460530281, 0.031708844006061554, 0.04137356951832771, -0.06302414834499359, 0.02705792337656021, -0.008920782245695591, -0.02805953286588192, 0.0192504171282053, -0.05950990691781044, -0.0038840484339743853, 0.040555741637945175, 0.021965038031339645, -0.07098928838968277, 0.07878559827804565, -0.013660207390785217, -0.00881198514252901, 0.026698172092437744, -0.005771615542471409, 0.030425457283854485, 0.001293475041165948, 0.038448516279459, -0.0424269363284111, 0.005075919441878796, -0.02521909959614277, 0.03324159234762192, 0.00912426132708788, 0.06662149727344513, 0.045894768089056015, -0.017998239025473595, 0.0065827504731714725, 0.034622568637132645, 0.06380585581064224, -0.004496627487242222, -0.05594269931316376, -0.01089299563318491, -0.011020918376743793, 0.10067707300186157, -0.0099480040371418, 0.03272220864892006, 0.00957962404936552, 0.02897537499666214, -0.013802466914057732, 0.015295661054551601, -0.006907586008310318, 0.017132941633462906, -0.006926785223186016, 0.03341010585427284, -0.02373597025871277, 0.04716850444674492, 0.02929607965052128, 0.019662056118249893, -0.007284895516932011, -0.009569404646754265, 0.003373019164428115, 0.023105982691049576, 0.09854714572429657, -0.005170030053704977, -0.09221193939447403, -0.022783733904361725, 0.0079155582934618, 0.018068233504891396, 0.007980287075042725, -0.07489528506994247, 0.01447696890681982, -0.004578976426273584, -0.049868687987327576, -0.03138743340969086, -0.029361670836806297, -0.0988529622554779, 0.006460997276008129, 0.07695837318897247, 0.02423892542719841, -0.013688464649021626, -0.020953405648469925, 0.005199618171900511, 0.026757828891277313, 0.022923266515135765, 0.023793093860149384, 0.014992967247962952, -0.009255895391106606, -0.05568020045757294, -0.002033373573794961, 0.006457354873418808, 0.0020961009431630373, -0.018534649163484573, -0.0033120373263955116, -0.028504373505711555, 0.002424796111881733, -0.0053672934882342815, 0.018306920304894447, 0.06560251861810684, -0.04265749081969261, 0.0201143529266119, -0.022116197273135185, 0.02069278433918953, 0.024115700274705887, 0.04638947173953056, 0.0033302733208984137, 0.011159275658428669, 0.04219824820756912, 0.008993051014840603, 0.08419444411993027, 0.015837224200367928, 0.0026131148915737867, 0.012831312604248524, -0.017798101529479027, -0.013544835150241852, 0.05608293414115906, 0.026445239782333374, 0.04147180914878845, 0.0002957451797556132, 0.03168144077062607, -0.006448233965784311, 0.0162799134850502, 0.04240790009498596, 0.0224457997828722, 0.03291016444563866, -0.010572713799774647, -0.043912407010793686, -0.0070006633177399635, 0.04199137166142464, 0.040743663907051086, -0.02703123539686203, 0.00468613114207983, -0.04659038409590721, 0.030054394155740738, 0.038897283375263214, -0.03512958809733391, 0.017612064257264137, 0.0070258332416415215, 0.053379449993371964, 0.013248231261968613, -0.07472769916057587, 0.11546661704778671, 0.033032458275556564, -0.06489957869052887, -0.0498499721288681, 0.04586626589298248, 0.014555445872247219, -0.05391964688897133, 0.030019572004675865, -0.01870550401508808, 0.021349553018808365, -0.03297169506549835, -0.01704096607863903, -0.018610859289765358, -0.009060136042535305, -0.011851471848785877, 0.04738925024867058, -0.024680456146597862, -0.022904597222805023, -0.013706852681934834, 0.06303564459085464, 0.016282254830002785, 0.008948764763772488, 0.01302042230963707, -0.0036635692231357098, 0.01063877809792757, 0.025734858587384224, 0.015438511967658997, 0.021099261939525604, 0.0505477711558342, 0.013358171097934246, 0.04821692407131195, -0.000911282142624259, -0.014380536042153835, 0.03481669723987579, -0.04547083005309105, -0.02168099582195282, -0.0064362878911197186, 0.07204180210828781, -0.04745892062783241, 0.0059578209184110165, -0.03103574551641941, 0.03203980624675751, 0.002280899090692401, -0.029661955311894417, -0.008883412927389145, 0.009497280232608318, 0.041990309953689575, 0.027074003592133522, 0.0037724641151726246, 0.0327497161924839, 0.021244827657938004, -0.07486428320407867, -0.04115607962012291, 0.003911617677658796, -0.03543386608362198, 0.010638700798153877, -0.02643117494881153, 0.025530438870191574, 0.05329306423664093, 0.014329984784126282, 0.05534965917468071, 0.003981370944529772, -0.10394855588674545, -0.0020179066341370344, 0.002059802645817399, 0.009812997654080391, 0.03372247517108917, 0.018031856045126915, 0.031204666942358017, -0.04434100538492203, -0.014354179613292217, 0.020987441763281822, 0.03184770792722702, 0.028518106788396835, 0.03260447829961777, 0.0070292712189257145, -0.06342826783657074, -0.0123658562079072, 0.018962521106004715, 0.007671090308576822, 0.0006522166659124196, -0.02340918406844139, -0.07048073410987854, -0.06380153447389603, -0.033474117517471313, -0.014052077196538448, -0.02547399513423443, -0.02856067754328251, -0.036115460097789764, 0.017282400280237198, -0.08449344336986542, 0.00023652124218642712, -0.005087247584015131, 0.03070022724568844, -0.0020137240644544363, -0.0007960440125316381, 0.05006459355354309, -0.012484964914619923, -0.0017910326132550836, -0.03970617055892944, 0.07387843728065491, -0.01050925999879837, -0.029736435040831566, -0.043067146092653275, -0.047069843858480453, -0.05281462520360947, 0.010097070597112179, 0.007333874236792326, 0.07696138322353363, -0.0032928495202213526, -0.018846601247787476, -0.01995868980884552, 0.02313118614256382, -0.02981608174741268, -0.022692697122693062, 0.03423251584172249, -0.024457449093461037, 0.03296421095728874, -0.03977825492620468, -0.003989958204329014, 0.04617154225707054, -0.038140639662742615, 0.0358431413769722, -0.01460414007306099, -0.07733538001775742, 0.0421898290514946, -0.08092518895864487, 0.0521186962723732, -0.007615935057401657, 0.04431723430752754, -0.03298863768577576, -0.05913935974240303, -0.026345238089561462, -0.07153552770614624, 0.01594899594783783, 0.030907737091183662, -0.028371324762701988, -0.009962567128241062, 0.040762629359960556, 0.0359206385910511, 0.04325542971491814, 0.0014218545984476805, 0.022669559344649315, 0.04732611030340195, 0.009361114352941513, -0.03820214793086052, 0.010721581056714058, 0.00002427708932373207, -0.03108181245625019, 0.03819142282009125, 0.013964164070785046, -0.03671939671039581, 0.006344842258840799, 0.05135609209537506, -0.0026607040781527758, 0.005352445412427187, -0.0005440869717858732, 0.0013361320598050952, -0.06648921221494675, 0.022273268550634384, 0.025809528306126595, -0.03361378237605095, 0.043521955609321594, -0.0391547754406929, -0.04037536680698395, -0.034374892711639404, 0.05620412901043892, 0.029881911352276802, -0.022777128964662552, 0.05357278510928154, 0.02628922648727894, 0.03341009095311165, -0.000946849468164146, 0.0009464289178140461, 0.028746629133820534, -0.013634604401886463, 0.024982664734125137, 0.03399542346596718, -0.0038151713088154793, 0.023271508514881134, -0.045125529170036316, -0.039463430643081665, -0.018194787204265594, -0.07153879851102829, 0.01829114370048046, -0.019533617421984673, 0.02681492455303669, -0.029195738956332207, -0.05833416059613228, -0.012055776081979275, 0.033083200454711914, 0.010030528530478477, -0.004479169845581055, -0.05284535512328148, 0.00430773850530386, -0.01856216974556446, -0.004103856161236763, 0.03953373804688454, 0.0980447456240654, 0.05129210650920868, 0.024520160630345345, -0.015750180929899216, -0.005281216464936733, -0.006527946796268225, -0.014343422837555408, 0.010587681084871292, 0.0003596954920794815, -0.053501732647418976, 0.02864917740225792, -0.04620116204023361, -0.021380234509706497, 0.004528879653662443, -0.05135691910982132, 0.034637317061424255, 0.058597493916749954, 0.023015083745121956, 0.04458843544125557, 0.008789090439677238, -0.02537468634545803, 0.0027728364802896976, -0.021254343912005424, -0.08971376717090607, 0.015262817963957787, 0.0027785326819866896, 0.0402851365506649, 0.01232356857508421, 0.026726366952061653, -0.006503781769424677, -0.05245944857597351, 0.007163313217461109, -0.014911514706909657, 0.025188777595758438, 0.029932944104075432, 0.05738430470228195, -0.04222346469759941, -0.009274536743760109, 0.025465471670031548, -0.04937060922384262, -0.005650611128658056, -0.040528394281864166, -0.015330799855291843, 0.01986679621040821, -0.004945686087012291, -0.03436103090643883, -0.034771628677845, -0.051289018243551254, 0.001468141213990748, -0.0072140987031161785, 0.05688706040382385, 0.0448872372508049, 0.00016647748998366296, 0.03547339141368866, -0.04605153948068619, -0.01717199757695198, 0.02318692021071911, 0.012093226425349712, -0.015171092003583908, -0.023373199626803398, -0.007310457527637482, -0.0027740681543946266, -0.022845840081572533, 0.029341457411646843, -0.016919389367103577, -0.007104827556759119, -0.03211050480604172, -0.007030123379081488, -0.05457303300499916, -0.007787934970110655, -0.004021625500172377, 0.010461216792464256, -0.02568110078573227, 0.04795946180820465, 0.043682605028152466, 0.013911159709095955, -0.00398313719779253, 0.009874073788523674, 0.01767694763839245, -0.0324363149702549, 0.026057356968522072, -0.035999298095703125, 0.029148876667022705, -0.0066064586862921715, 0.0671568289399147, 0.002127542160451412, 0.07479538768529892, 0.0442834235727787, -0.045189741998910904, 0.09282637387514114, -0.04565364494919777, -0.037853140383958817, 0.005691042169928551, 0.006603643763810396, 0.007851628586649895, -0.014884625561535358, -0.012934636324644089, 0.002002179389819503, 0.005454437807202339, 0.02156282216310501, 0.01570221781730652, -0.014889966696500778, 0.0002552952500991523, 0.07023942470550537, -0.09319055825471878, -0.011457567103207111, -0.002864030422642827, 0.0014975478406995535, 0.05387274920940399, -0.00105821352917701, 0.032210420817136765, 0.0066329860128462315, 0.06669492274522781, 0.002728129969909787, -0.02388102561235428, -0.04208419471979141, -0.004207849036902189, -0.015922347083687782, 0.03551866114139557, -0.007006481755524874, 0.018079126253724098, 0.05298145115375519, -0.0810055211186409, -0.04370729252696037, 0.03725435584783554, -0.006656166166067123, -0.03535739332437515, -0.05962461978197098, 0.029076749458909035, -0.057557590305805206, -0.0033770217560231686, -0.05464617908000946, 0.0003208119887858629, -0.01969071850180626, -0.008387819863855839, -0.017362307757139206, -0.0334729440510273, -0.02121678926050663, -0.027497926726937294, -0.01686805672943592, -0.0046040029264986515, 0.009530322626233101, 0.023929527029395103, 0.026941370218992233, -0.01444888673722744, 0.05117855593562126, -0.0031275246292352676, 0.005543431267142296, -0.0442083403468132, -0.03741011768579483, -0.04056331515312195, 0.023204214870929718, -0.03592634201049805, -0.0004337829304859042, -0.0033372556790709496, 0.010912353172898293, 0.022724568843841553, 0.02539205364882946, -0.011034755036234856, -0.015543198212981224, 0.021411772817373276, -0.047836411744356155, 0.0450662225484848, 0.041555020958185196, 0.013323154300451279, -0.02626250497996807, 0.010963751003146172, 0.013947232626378536, 0.009340668097138405, 0.03602563962340355, 0.004451206885278225, 0.02008439041674137, -0.07281641662120819, -0.02069966495037079, 0.009884565137326717, 0.09563856571912766, 0.010955465957522392, -0.059241216629743576, 0.03530832752585411, -0.026269517838954926, 0.020505860447883606, 0.002885077614337206, 0.06723158061504364, 0.033932026475667953, 0.05287307873368263, 0.030867435038089752, 0.054824694991111755, 0.012449050322175026, -0.006455383263528347, 0.020021827891469002, -0.0715654119849205, 0.023058978840708733, 0.052863504737615585, -0.06939221173524857, -0.024981889873743057, -0.007068250793963671, 0.011031639762222767, 0.013706608675420284, 0.00295819528400898, 0.05845623463392258, -0.020458728075027466, 0.03396213799715042, 0.023216035217046738, -0.0021407699678093195, -0.10593456774950027, 0.0029875151813030243, 0.00562597019597888, 0.04700180143117905, 0.048823244869709015, -0.05299069359898567, -0.04175536707043648, -0.039324115961790085, -0.07002698630094528, 0.013370669446885586, -0.0394955649971962, 0.021750669926404953, 0.009274152107536793, 0.05226277932524681, -0.0440136194229126, -0.053319357335567474, -0.00051615055417642, -0.044551726430654526, 0.024313630536198616, -0.027863256633281708, -0.04971081390976906, -0.02582540735602379, 0.007654300890862942, 0.03220149874687195, -0.00018268940038979053, 0.0336882509291172, 0.025312166661024094, 0.05544106662273407, -0.033318985253572464, -0.018849804997444153, -0.08831138163805008, 0.009718626737594604, 0.005820164456963539, -0.06978859007358551, 0.01889175921678543, 0.01344204880297184, 0.0284302718937397, 0.028328342363238335, -0.004063901025801897, 0.04632965475320816, -0.00038528762524947524, -0.001980321481823921, 0.022872231900691986, -0.017628353089094162, -0.00997407641261816, 0.016133630648255348, -0.022959351539611816, -0.020453445613384247, -0.06715910881757736, -0.02754662185907364, 0.008668162859976292, -0.003888683393597603, -0.004690137226134539, -0.06411168724298477, -0.004752126056700945, 0.011887999251484871, -0.058391023427248, -0.04152848199009895, 0.041828595101833344, -0.006872003432363272, -0.03641173243522644, -0.03681691735982895, -0.021001486107707024, 0.006414712406694889, -0.07846074551343918, -0.045181844383478165, 0.036157168447971344, 0.00019818120927084237, -0.05843551084399223, -0.00010623119305819273, -0.02035227231681347, -0.09589225798845291, 0.013175850734114647, 0.036665912717580795, 0.04604612663388252, 0.03521515429019928, 0.034814994782209396, 0.005276933312416077, 0.003355994587764144, 0.0014997213147580624, -0.06695984303951263, -0.0257157851010561, 0.008705215528607368, -0.03371753171086311, 0.0014542543794959784, -0.015007629059255123, 0.04606969654560089, -0.04635286703705788, -0.03488403558731079, 0.002633865922689438, -0.014749597758054733, -0.014685857109725475, 0.08779571205377579, 0.04116044193506241, -0.010321232490241528, -0.00020848722488153726, -0.036227498203516006, -0.053996890783309937, -0.005786806810647249, 0.08296484500169754, -0.007370802573859692, -0.014604671858251095, 0.04597901180386543, -0.05548052489757538, 0.019230125471949577, 0.0026561629492789507, -0.030425768345594406 ]
<p>In an interacting theory I expect there to be caustics, resonances, and other situations in which <em>some</em> observables would give an infinite experimental result. Of course, these are idealized states and observables -- if a real device's measurement results are quite accurately modeled by such an observable, and we created a state in which its expected value is large enough, the device would be destroyed.</p> <p>An idealized world in which models never predict infinite results seems somehow different from the world we live in. Even though experiments never return the measurement result "infinity", they do return the measurement result "I'm so sorry, I'm breaking now, it's bigger than you thought it could be". The Wightman axioms do not require operators to be bounded, and to me seem much better for it. QFT as it's used in practice isn't constructed within the Wightman axioms, but it's much less constructed within the Haag-Kastler axioms, and, it seems to me, particularly for this reason.</p> <p>I take boundedness to mean that all the eigenvalues of an operator in its action on a Hilbert space of idealized Physical states are required to be finite. This is much stronger than requiring the expected values of an operator to be finite for a dense subset of the Hilbert space (or other, relatively weaker, requirements). It's certainly mathematically more convenient to use bounded operators (because we don't have to keep track of for which states we get a finite result for a given measurement, because they all do), but is that enough? At least, is this acceptable as part of a major attempt to axiomatize theoretical Physics? Is it obvious enough to be an axiom?</p> <p>I'm prompted to ask this question in this way by a comment in Doplicher's "The principle of locality: Effectiveness, fate, and challenges" <a href="http://jmp.aip.org/resource/1/jmapaq/v51/i1/p015218_s1" rel="nofollow">J.Math.Phys. 51, 015218 (2010)</a>, <a href="http://arxiv.org/abs/0911.5136" rel="nofollow">http://arxiv.org/abs/0911.5136</a>, which I'm reading this morning, where he sets out on the first page (2nd page in the arXiv) that "In quantum mechanics the observables are given as bounded operators on a fixed Hilbert space", which seems a specially sanitized version of QM, insofar as it rules out position, momentum, and energy observables.</p> <p>Finally, this question is asking, as always, have I got something (very) wrong?</p>
g3942
[ -0.026866905391216278, 0.03726937249302864, -0.0063296351581811905, -0.06155933812260628, 0.03503713756799698, -0.018216632306575775, 0.03547382354736328, 0.03679826110601425, 0.03930564969778061, -0.03974008560180664, 0.002170857274904847, -0.0285556111484766, 0.009881505742669106, 0.015063687227666378, 0.01382614579051733, -0.03166012465953827, 0.06557533890008926, -0.010655251331627369, -0.01765345223248005, -0.030741911381483078, -0.03213290870189667, 0.04683941230177879, 0.009192266501486301, -0.023703671991825104, 0.004117509350180626, -0.05159488320350647, 0.03403149172663689, -0.011449716053903103, -0.010800094343721867, -0.017039699479937553, -0.011968474835157394, -0.039921313524246216, 0.041340168565511703, -0.04492630064487457, -0.03751664608716965, -0.008876320905983448, 0.02567296288907528, 0.012645252980291843, 0.01574644073843956, -0.026529911905527115, 0.02188991755247116, -0.013401187025010586, -0.00020092174236197025, -0.039999764412641525, -0.01913534849882126, 0.009583482518792152, 0.010731223039329052, 0.05374416336417198, 0.030369142070412636, 0.027312519028782845, -0.003360798116773367, -0.0009238207130692899, 0.054997675120830536, 0.03339432552456856, 0.09178664535284042, 0.035801973193883896, -0.036057330667972565, 0.018336424604058266, -0.047995761036872864, -0.06873249262571335, 0.039120204746723175, -0.03131391108036041, 0.002108839573338628, 0.031644560396671295, 0.033532097935676575, 0.03456466645002365, -0.06120800971984863, -0.00021427145111374557, 0.018343212082982063, 0.03832323104143143, 0.01818615011870861, -0.026991013437509537, -0.047043487429618835, -0.007116473279893398, -0.011933799833059311, 0.0775957703590393, -0.005170143209397793, -0.033159591257572174, -0.001484195701777935, 0.05181257426738739, -0.05313399061560631, -0.06751777976751328, 0.03415180742740631, -0.021608106791973114, 0.050258081406354904, 0.023899808526039124, 0.007993766106665134, 0.02017180435359478, 0.03050944022834301, 0.016918951645493507, 0.025384603068232536, -0.01445403229445219, 0.07208263128995895, 0.03784628212451935, -0.021017827093601227, -0.034158650785684586, -0.008523724041879177, 0.026334628462791443, -0.07639823853969574, 0.014937181025743484, 0.006358284503221512, 0.06915632635354996, -0.028785383328795433, -0.011166699230670929, 0.036117032170295715, -0.02370556630194187, 0.00841605570167303, -0.020633909851312637, 0.022645844146609306, 0.020816681906580925, -0.01976987160742283, 0.02958260104060173, -0.022107813507318497, -0.05321948602795601, -0.022988654673099518, 0.007287712302058935, 0.004879934247583151, 0.03461376950144768, -0.014371423982083797, 0.05158378928899765, 0.0005879807868041098, 0.05564160272479057, 0.0221184641122818, 0.05586116760969162, -0.028328871354460716, 0.00990462489426136, -0.038395822048187256, 0.004002863075584173, -0.012185972183942795, 0.027479112148284912, 0.00995760690420866, -0.0044805440120399, -0.004279528744518757, 0.02272210642695427, -0.02763265185058117, 0.02438567951321602, -0.009043489582836628, 0.0133968535810709, 0.03052573837339878, -0.016812028363347054, -0.02947380021214485, 0.0026565741281956434, -0.031388238072395325, -0.003201195038855076, 0.015042283572256565, -0.007341683376580477, 0.029433952644467354, 0.018868451938033104, -0.004772181157022715, 0.05679960548877716, 0.019731616601347923, 0.1368415504693985, 0.023225240409374237, 0.03367871791124344, -0.0577126070857048, 0.014658128842711449, 0.04079301655292511, 0.007262961007654667, 0.03299649432301521, 0.015088047832250595, 0.06065956875681877, 0.06676369160413742, 0.04325360804796219, -0.017695555463433266, -0.02383359521627426, -0.013543901033699512, -0.013727630488574505, -0.0698147639632225, 0.009915933012962341, -0.020687464624643326, -0.0809057354927063, -0.0011907555162906647, 0.016560856252908707, 0.03481074050068855, -0.020667079836130142, 0.04598407447338104, -0.006800062023103237, 0.0005986425094306469, -0.010065809823572636, -0.040721941739320755, -0.02429933473467827, 0.000560495478566736, 0.017362333834171295, -0.04444383084774017, -0.008100293576717377, 0.015680622309446335, -0.01616903394460678, -0.03150642663240433, -0.02319941483438015, -0.04348764941096306, -0.014745181426405907, -0.014671608805656433, 0.013802189379930496, 0.036921534687280655, 0.010402467101812363, 0.016652291640639305, 0.0233390461653471, -0.09866955876350403, 0.019028594717383385, -0.05368372052907944, 0.02636030502617359, 0.0664386972784996, 0.007968544960021973, 0.0028709066100418568, 0.008826266042888165, 0.0000908675356185995, -0.027387183159589767, 0.007160800974816084, 0.00030083031742833555, -0.034210123121738434, 0.05113210156559944, -0.062281761318445206, -0.006836726795881987, 0.06828883290290833, 0.0517447330057621, -0.023054828867316246, -0.007365837227553129, 0.03631719946861267, 0.021699192002415657, 0.0269706342369318, 0.01836392469704151, 0.010154866613447666, 0.0505828820168972, 0.011031786911189556, 0.017704341560602188, -0.03020903654396534, -0.038433223962783813, 0.0037010719534009695, -0.043922241777181625, 0.04719161614775658, -0.07446103543043137, -0.017720622941851616, 0.03938787803053856, -0.05845179036259651, 0.011983802542090416, 0.05501536652445793, 0.009014290757477283, -0.0004667160683311522, 0.0074980538338422775, 0.04120001569390297, 0.04021323099732399, 0.014291835017502308, -0.051897309720516205, 0.005070169921964407, 0.0190927404910326, -0.032532837241888046, -0.04784689098596573, 0.031755514442920685, 0.006736414041370153, 0.030071374028921127, -0.01326505932956934, 0.027299771085381508, 0.024042565375566483, -0.03241962939500809, -0.04271424189209938, -0.02545931190252304, 0.04603753611445427, 0.0004888271796517074, -0.006583671551197767, 0.018466556444764137, -0.021078528836369514, -0.009853766299784184, 0.03112221509218216, 0.004869472701102495, -0.04432665929198265, -0.003081691451370716, -0.02011902816593647, 0.026200933381915092, -0.0347004309296608, 0.01631690002977848, -0.015333185903728008, 0.0446077361702919, 0.011803056113421917, 0.028308959677815437, 0.0264140497893095, -0.04264175891876221, -0.04543791338801384, -0.08135012537240982, 0.025130633264780045, -0.029857121407985687, -0.05774063244462013, -0.022016556933522224, -0.0492531955242157, 0.021865617483854294, 0.04521949216723442, -0.05448644235730171, 0.001487008878029883, -0.025166179984807968, 0.01004798710346222, -0.05766855552792549, -0.014729444868862629, 0.008987260982394218, 0.008632656186819077, 0.05182357877492905, -0.08633923530578613, 0.025780728086829185, 0.011150061152875423, -0.043919943273067474, 0.00629744166508317, 0.08326560258865356, -0.06928308308124542, 0.04735233634710312, 0.02709062770009041, -0.004645268898457289, 0.006957842502743006, 0.005410309880971909, -0.05651499330997467, -0.019196446985006332, -0.02838711440563202, -0.023723632097244263, -0.011912094429135323, 0.028809506446123123, -0.0439533032476902, -0.07097308337688446, 0.017348092049360275, 0.029381664469838142, -0.07515043765306473, -0.009182106703519821, 0.007558828219771385, -0.07919753342866898, -0.02400526963174343, -0.014548647217452526, 0.0671629086136818, -0.05349140241742134, 0.08895101398229599, 0.03983406350016594, -0.06658477336168289, 0.04249868169426918, 0.0037785344757139683, -0.007694288156926632, 0.04456901550292969, 0.006556941661983728, 0.009937512688338757, -0.017164040356874466, -0.0406336672604084, -0.0743464007973671, -0.025756360962986946, 0.01075020618736744, 0.05091843381524086, -0.01396127324551344, 0.001356082153506577, -0.01979878544807434, 0.030207306146621704, -0.014015140011906624, 0.01950944773852825, 0.005085468292236328, -0.07624824345111847, 0.016906874254345894, -0.003646062919870019, -0.002000422216951847, 0.02565939351916313, -0.009306599386036396, 0.020965224131941795, -0.0036436980590224266, -0.017128534615039825, 0.017834896221756935, 0.044863857328891754, 0.07374414801597595, 0.04556316137313843, -0.04047942906618118, -0.013949179090559483, -0.0027224912773817778, -0.007137048523873091, -0.05504058673977852, -0.03615967556834221, -0.028605006635189056, 0.006661052815616131, -0.027653703466057777, 0.013905038125813007, -0.009915090166032314, 0.000988712185062468, -0.01952391304075718, -0.01307731308043003, 0.07794561237096786, 0.0760716125369072, 0.013346555642783642, 0.05405096337199211, -0.01800394058227539, -0.0011967172613367438, -0.021802183240652084, 0.011972416192293167, 0.06127830967307091, 0.016292793676257133, -0.021653521806001663, 0.05143269523978233, 0.009213939309120178, 0.036806244403123856, 0.017641426995396614, -0.0156848281621933, -0.010509068146348, -0.00018747283320408314, -0.03492767736315727, 0.0359254851937294, 0.022510293871164322, 0.006297810934484005, 0.012051376514136791, -0.05109450966119766, -0.05897640064358711, 0.057901155203580856, 0.01968512125313282, 0.030779695138335228, -0.01960521563887596, -0.0179084874689579, -0.01911131851375103, 0.021325010806322098, -0.07778575271368027, 0.025709494948387146, 0.05362275242805481, 0.006774118170142174, -0.04695532098412514, -0.024609386920928955, -0.0054681263864040375, -0.015509648248553276, -0.0871523916721344, 0.012255200184881687, -0.0009020104189403355, -0.03698762133717537, -0.08125763386487961, -0.010185394436120987, -0.026354001834988594, -0.024779334664344788, 0.03949683904647827, 0.019874729216098785, -0.009060475043952465, -0.018437180668115616, 0.03843287378549576, -0.05726848170161247, -0.050479091703891754, -0.001157292164862156, -0.06691142171621323, 0.042543958872556686, -0.022589625790715218, -0.0031828097999095917, 0.07145987451076508, -0.03995634615421295, 0.023173248395323753, -0.054378263652324677, 0.02910555712878704, 0.04640377312898636, 0.011317114345729351, 0.061611108481884, -0.015299756079912186, -0.02449137717485428, 0.049874816089868546, 0.004340474959462881, 0.0176229327917099, -0.0025909964460879564, -0.04578186199069023, -0.014423832297325134, -0.03979576751589775, -0.004288180731236935, 0.025859039276838303, -0.014297441579401493, 0.0003436170518398285, 0.02558264508843422, -0.04524478316307068, -0.02656177431344986, 0.06631641089916229, 0.040013767778873444, 0.0042727370746433735, -0.06032027676701546, -0.07719921320676804, -0.022591838613152504, 0.04823385179042816, -0.0020403536036610603, 0.003127963747829199, -0.06221406161785126, 0.04758122190833092, -0.11121899634599686, -0.01806245557963848, 0.013374119065701962, 0.027502547949552536, 0.0829574316740036, 0.012499397620558739, -0.019484268501400948, -0.03416961058974266, -0.0110703706741333, -0.04918157309293747, -0.011822766624391079, -0.0308529082685709, -0.0544656477868557, 0.009836778976023197, 0.03344433754682541, 0.022299746051430702, 0.023913264274597168, 0.040805719792842865, -0.028924843296408653, -0.014437183737754822, -0.03682038187980652, -0.02777041681110859, 0.037324391305446625, 0.030667295679450035, 0.05082455649971962, 0.01257713045924902, 0.01659068651497364, -0.019733894616365433, -0.0058249207213521, 0.002229142701253295, -0.049907028675079346, -0.015425315126776695, -0.06295406818389893, 0.010002042166888714, -0.016451049596071243, -0.005459634121507406, -0.010222265496850014, 0.015921013429760933, 0.05526089295744896, -0.005970663391053677, -0.016341635957360268, -0.01696183532476425, 0.04225665330886841, -0.005592415574938059, 0.00654065003618598, 0.0173571165651083, 0.06143118068575859, 0.038601282984018326, -0.05238188058137894, -0.021246107295155525, -0.05124186724424362, -0.002276982180774212, 0.02274112030863762, -0.022054051980376244, 0.04976780712604523, -0.07955186069011688, 0.0035802714992314577, 0.02072921209037304, 0.02867610566318035, -0.030492188408970833, -0.0458410270512104, 0.02990260161459446, 0.11051766574382782, 0.03766360878944397, -0.007645408157259226, -0.0214666910469532, -0.0069707538932561874, 0.012255643494427204, 0.018445095047354698, 0.02763795666396618, 0.010837786830961704, 0.04137116298079491, -0.01083393208682537, -0.0074192252941429615, -0.01718618907034397, 0.03492797538638115, 0.04043811932206154, 0.03756900504231453, -0.05061532184481621, -0.025881001725792885, 0.06395789235830307, -0.03982590511441231, -0.07616114616394043, -0.043690696358680725, -0.06612075865268707, -0.008968740701675415, 0.05523831397294998, 0.013002697378396988, -0.0281064473092556, -0.006322139408439398, -0.0385248176753521, 0.007343169301748276, 0.015366019681096077, 0.03469818830490112, 0.02561034820973873, 0.010778957977890968, 0.04706864431500435, -0.008223084732890129, -0.003015225986018777, 0.013635151088237762, 0.035131968557834625, 0.07926046848297119, 0.007848644629120827, 0.03675750643014908, 0.032403603196144104, 0.03851074352860451, 0.022427191957831383, 0.00312988692894578, -0.01468990184366703, -0.03848394379019737, -0.0007663080468773842, -0.0048614852130413055, -0.023227529600262642, 0.0677761659026146, 0.05419955030083656, -0.04387413710355759, 0.057041168212890625, 0.03460012748837471, -0.028445079922676086, -0.043963562697172165, 0.06550922244787216, -0.007179546169936657, 0.00041695820982567966, -0.03961339592933655, -0.00485148886218667, -0.0039718663319945335, -0.03256409987807274, 0.025752117857336998, 0.07137846946716309, -0.055293645709753036, -0.07497374713420868, -0.02932545728981495, -0.00025935974554158747, -0.026589449495077133, 0.03675829991698265, -0.02558927610516548, 0.00548268249258399, 0.06105930730700493, 0.01088346540927887, -0.05605911463499069, 0.013437413610517979, -0.019329775124788284, -0.07229503989219666, 0.0312776081264019, 0.016039345413446426, 0.03689809888601303, -0.024221764877438545, -0.05683499947190285, -0.015695281326770782, 0.007630009204149246, -0.018299294635653496, 0.00877094641327858, 0.04306275025010109, -0.005622602999210358, -0.005161439999938011, -0.02853522263467312, -0.05469084531068802, 0.01832933910191059, 0.0016638357192277908, 0.01677546836435795, 0.033756788820028305, 0.02205010876059532, -0.023210246115922928, -0.023188553750514984, 0.019471976906061172, 0.009681951254606247, -0.0036546948831528425, 0.03874007984995842, -0.03754273056983948, -0.01719769462943077, 0.029473695904016495, -0.030614053830504417, -0.0135483518242836, 0.05551638454198837, 0.03458632528781891, 0.015479153022170067, -0.019287951290607452, 0.0424715019762516, 0.06521445512771606, 0.006490332540124655, -0.052861619740724564, -0.0013512074947357178, 0.040700074285268784, -0.020994992926716805, -0.057427503168582916, -0.021115563809871674, -0.01557900570333004, 0.020856140181422234, -0.01661447435617447, -0.031994856894016266, 0.031287334859371185, -0.012413198128342628, 0.007937743328511715, -0.026352424174547195, -0.02380901388823986, 0.005242432001978159, -0.004943729843944311, -0.043254200369119644, -0.024925673380494118, -0.007413807790726423, -0.019148943945765495, -0.014020547270774841, 0.031406525522470474, -0.030055556446313858, -0.043804507702589035, -0.053303301334381104, 0.06759674102067947, -0.05070920288562775, 0.01426865067332983, 0.04085386171936989, 0.025459280237555504, -0.0031497699674218893, 0.013723897747695446, 0.029498862102627754, -0.003231590613722801, 0.03017832525074482, -0.007267271168529987, -0.003919131588190794, -0.06690771132707596, -0.01580985076725483, -0.044206179678440094, -0.015810301527380943, 0.025348234921693802, -0.0740082636475563, 0.03686277195811272, -0.046601105481386185, 0.007000370882451534, 0.0018633661093190312, 0.07382162660360336, 0.07011912018060684, 0.038422420620918274, 0.0012914049439132214, -0.007777287624776363, -0.045059818774461746, 0.02463257685303688, -0.012822931632399559, 0.06300144642591476, -0.00766839599236846, 0.009129676967859268, -0.044788822531700134, -0.007699646521359682, 0.00273705692961812, -0.06707411259412766, -0.010483618825674057, 0.03218463063240051, 0.00504217529669404, 0.015320608392357826, -0.05683417618274689, -0.05699910968542099, -0.004054519813507795, 0.11262142658233643, -0.030819684267044067, 0.028614439070224762, 0.05785011127591133, 0.01850578561425209, 0.0047020032070577145, -0.018887287005782127, -0.01597231812775135, 0.01577102020382881, -0.013745303265750408, -0.004268730990588665, 0.04218602553009987, -0.038818832486867905, -0.03388598933815956, -0.016574645414948463, 0.032023828476667404, -0.05251211300492287, 0.006833754945546389, 0.05204857513308525, 0.008303328417241573, -0.05267645791172981, -0.03364258259534836, -0.024215782061219215, -0.0723416656255722, 0.03872886300086975, -0.0027762497775256634, 0.03651782125234604, 0.0014282979536801577, -0.05516049265861511, -0.03371280059218407, 0.0014188527129590511, -0.0033849296160042286, -0.00814855843782425, 0.05536944419145584, -0.01346383336931467, 0.025349056348204613, 0.0028060763143002987, -0.04361243173480034, 0.03588193282485008, -0.0066227479837834835, 0.055473748594522476, 0.05517459660768509, 0.008539163507521152, 0.019990885630249977, -0.03180026635527611, -0.05046604201197624, -0.07337868213653564, -0.0400846004486084, 0.04629422724246979, -0.009217452257871628 ]
<p>Has it been observed that charged high capacitance capacitors do generate a strong positive electrostatic charge on their exterior insulating surfaces?</p> <p>Has it been observed that charged high capacitance capacitors attract exterior negative electrostatic charges to their exterior insulated surfaces?</p>
g3943
[ 0.024754492565989494, 0.007054091431200504, 0.029623113572597504, 0.023388288915157318, 0.04328734055161476, 0.06653589755296707, -0.028917599469423294, -0.011982596479356289, -0.01571432128548622, 0.0028184261173009872, -0.08794301003217697, 0.018248364329338074, 0.03227730840444565, -0.0005042566917836666, -0.016340963542461395, 0.03903103992342949, 0.04161494970321655, 0.023164913058280945, 0.04513416066765785, 0.04887637123465538, -0.05311059206724167, -0.019073788076639175, -0.021822810173034668, -0.013124228455126286, -0.08223894238471985, -0.0037239105440676212, -0.02134642004966736, 0.004179070703685284, 0.0320763923227787, -0.06729038804769516, 0.0055937860161066055, 0.014626086689531803, 0.023794010281562805, -0.0036204371135681868, -0.05784102529287338, -0.0368896909058094, 0.020869700238108635, -0.005126384552568197, -0.04854835197329521, 0.006981793791055679, 0.027774468064308167, 0.028178127482533455, 0.001878066803328693, -0.04549203813076019, -0.016057467088103294, -0.02156626433134079, -0.010259308852255344, -0.004760116338729858, 0.01161244511604309, -0.07001356780529022, 0.0007410342805087566, 0.006556950509548187, 0.04803602769970894, -0.005072225816547871, 0.04806283116340637, 0.021397288888692856, 0.0003538822056725621, -0.0021719401702284813, 0.04556722566485405, 0.00430797366425395, 0.022072939202189445, 0.06500642746686935, -0.018019217997789383, -0.029687071219086647, 0.02436838671565056, 0.023201655596494675, -0.007970432750880718, 0.026217008009552956, -0.014716487377882004, 0.03511326014995575, -0.01703188382089138, -0.053392305970191956, 0.004100921098142862, 0.017841530963778496, 0.04563939943909645, 0.031238462775945663, 0.05188298597931862, -0.05302390828728676, 0.01975325681269169, -0.016727115958929062, 0.022601783275604248, -0.05947379767894745, -0.030747342854738235, -0.02099418453872204, 0.03659414127469063, 0.017575589939951897, 0.03053095005452633, 0.021522389724850655, -0.029117560014128685, -0.06813662499189377, -0.001799464807845652, 0.00986696407198906, -0.011809679679572582, -0.020719433203339577, -0.05343367159366608, -0.01754995808005333, 0.04740416631102562, 0.006006419658660889, -0.01935194618999958, -0.019356464967131615, -0.04150748625397682, -0.001117984764277935, 0.07255777716636658, 0.04395298287272453, 0.011879063211381435, 0.056903477758169174, 0.008684281259775162, 0.0012671076692640781, 0.00008276510197902098, -0.02704981155693531, 0.05659333989024162, 0.017140395939350128, -0.010325035080313683, -0.004788906779140234, -0.020628124475479126, 0.0218299962580204, 0.004200388211756945, -0.08990388363599777, 0.018185188993811607, 0.09021005779504776, -0.03722004219889641, 0.010909363627433777, -0.05700993165373802, -0.04310967028141022, -0.018631529062986374, 0.01886902004480362, 0.040990930050611496, -0.014030832797288895, 0.019712358713150024, 0.0489548034965992, 0.029708150774240494, -0.0410725362598896, -0.02308117039501667, -0.024480998516082764, 0.03808486834168434, 0.008967039175331593, 0.033309828490018845, -0.019700588658452034, 0.023167429491877556, 0.0064515648409724236, 0.03250425308942795, -0.004866247531026602, 0.003261349629610777, 0.03756590560078621, 0.0650295615196228, -0.005611555650830269, -0.033080633729696274, 0.031054941937327385, 0.0017945867730304599, 0.043501466512680054, -0.030978020280599594, 0.005545399617403746, 0.03379927575588226, -0.024205103516578674, 0.0038317989092320204, -0.022557372227311134, 0.02114344947040081, 0.02840309590101242, 0.017393792048096657, 0.0002858418447431177, 0.053309060633182526, -0.00033675061422400177, 0.06033535301685333, 0.008859463036060333, -0.0007558329380117357, -0.037219904363155365, -0.029668517410755157, 0.031124312430620193, 0.03721772879362106, 0.04619160294532776, 0.006099563557654619, -0.018481137230992317, 0.02184632234275341, 0.0014994083903729916, 0.0686265379190445, -0.041349418461322784, -0.01936134696006775, 0.013547383248806, 0.07029777765274048, -0.040575236082077026, -0.08284679055213928, -0.0018240177305415273, -0.004976549651473761, 0.01851366087794304, 0.011082700453698635, 0.010851912200450897, -0.008240516297519207, 0.0905471220612526, 0.029416386038064957, 0.02883666567504406, -0.12141526490449905, 0.006220610812306404, -5.385766144172521e-7, 0.029365891590714455, 0.0006396708195097744, -0.049224384129047394, 0.04822401702404022, -0.0039361040107905865, 0.029621504247188568, -0.0481804795563221, -0.020309239625930786, 0.028535813093185425, 0.00446063419803977, -0.0199726652354002, -0.006630484480410814, -0.016544373705983162, 0.027900313958525658, -0.070250503718853, 0.0739404484629631, -0.016010543331503868, -0.03437217324972153, 0.011455170810222626, -0.005472313147038221, 0.00695377541705966, -0.0016996613703668118, -0.006109749432653189, -0.03197110816836357, 0.0034185557160526514, -0.02029702626168728, -0.04487758129835129, 0.007869538851082325, 0.012335236184298992, -0.012890085577964783, 0.035199448466300964, -0.010602838359773159, 0.024497872218489647, -0.0223257876932621, 0.05082521215081215, -0.06993749737739563, -0.0031336506363004446, -0.042622048407793045, 0.05436618626117706, 0.024550998583436012, 0.00417320616543293, -0.06067734584212303, 0.0585583932697773, 0.031259164214134216, -0.014321829192340374, -0.00005346428952179849, -0.0856766551733017, -0.037850797176361084, -0.09489250183105469, -0.05568918585777283, 0.027819320559501648, -0.05051099881529808, -0.009732901118695736, -0.03684237226843834, 0.027260664850473404, -0.02580987848341465, 0.0029916188213974237, 0.081597700715065, 0.006633722689002752, -0.003016939153894782, 0.008982243947684765, 0.008022457361221313, -0.07898936420679092, -0.013790539465844631, -0.02913283370435238, -0.02957184985280037, -0.06117533892393112, -0.03786756843328476, -0.011406084522604942, -0.034873198717832565, 0.03889631852507591, -0.02570762112736702, 0.0057818093337118626, -0.05138149857521057, -0.016453750431537628, 0.07206171005964279, 0.06528846174478531, 0.0014439268270507455, 0.14294156432151794, 0.013489450328052044, 0.011188316158950329, -0.0028464014176279306, -0.06645017117261887, 0.006697960197925568, 0.016640713438391685, 0.0025775369722396135, -0.03307453542947769, 0.0318785235285759, 0.019677992910146713, -0.03882109373807907, -0.03979543223977089, -0.0417521633207798, -0.012589839287102222, 0.024780958890914917, -0.07213719189167023, 0.0013168500736355782, -0.0023714303970336914, 0.01041829027235508, -0.07445637136697769, 0.05223468318581581, -0.019949717447161674, 0.06543179601430893, -0.008643527515232563, 0.012245269492268562, -0.019109757617115974, -0.0367140993475914, 0.02161473222076893, -0.03758224844932556, 0.0011426359415054321, -0.03521168977022171, -0.008370805531740189, 0.06698908656835556, 0.04456926882266998, -0.0030893192160874605, -0.03829247131943703, 0.01046857237815857, -0.0027844810392707586, -0.030713753774762154, 0.04658893123269081, 0.002281020861119032, 0.020562540739774704, 0.014833362773060799, 0.010713818483054638, -0.014161581173539162, 0.025028008967638016, -0.048723019659519196, -0.07100433856248856, 0.019469283521175385, -0.02745157666504383, -0.011732526123523712, 0.041293539106845856, 0.03012283891439438, -0.01127452589571476, -0.007249358110129833, 0.027950435876846313, 0.049291182309389114, 0.000403735029976815, 0.02400858700275421, 0.019131779670715332, 0.03364725410938263, -0.013057156465947628, -0.044971007853746414, -0.021054571494460106, 0.014462468214333057, 0.07386211305856705, 0.05501566454768181, -0.012125244364142418, 0.01645061746239662, -0.028975877910852432, -0.05553320795297623, -0.09726529568433762, -0.0351804681122303, 0.04457714408636093, -0.029336128383874893, -0.004164719022810459, 0.053900256752967834, 0.012289322912693024, 0.04420562461018562, 0.018090398982167244, 0.06040740758180618, 0.029826287180185318, -0.019771302118897438, 0.028795871883630753, -0.03163082152605057, 0.05333903059363365, -0.025698713958263397, 0.04248211160302162, -0.015363141894340515, 0.024784572422504425, 0.041020724922418594, -0.046951401978731155, 0.019040796905755997, -0.05326104536652565, -0.030179724097251892, 0.08469995111227036, -0.022950056940317154, -0.019356034696102142, -0.010981558822095394, 0.055211011320352554, 0.003033105516806245, 0.03524385392665863, 0.027188094332814217, 0.008460616692900658, -0.06034882739186287, 0.007054001092910767, 0.028190534561872482, -0.004958832636475563, 0.0018568317173048854, -0.009731429629027843, -0.00908124540001154, -0.00921150017529726, -0.05156111344695091, 0.041797325015068054, -0.029367851093411446, 0.01995212212204933, -0.04534130543470383, -0.09922045469284058, -0.06331180781126022, 0.01095555443316698, 0.004446156322956085, -0.002861036453396082, -0.040824394673109055, -0.03373066335916519, -0.012592824175953865, -0.019035039469599724, 0.07631084322929382, -0.05543733760714531, 0.01745326817035675, 0.005908719729632139, 0.008794334717094898, -0.02098318561911583, -0.025507450103759766, -0.022201277315616608, 0.005847022868692875, -0.017582528293132782, -0.03684578835964203, -0.04385092854499817, -0.017688723281025887, -0.04187207296490669, -0.006870991550385952, -0.02832917310297489, 0.005634065251797438, -0.04974596947431564, -0.020122529938817024, 0.06913495063781738, 0.04589509591460228, 0.02125466801226139, 0.0498233288526535, -0.008033020421862602, 0.03357814997434616, 0.03121962398290634, 0.02447911724448204, 0.02376938983798027, 0.03955269604921341, 0.021633027121424675, 0.011158366687595844, 0.03133668377995491, -0.03534077852964401, 0.003879894968122244, -0.007099735550582409, 0.007371062878519297, -0.012215527705848217, 0.06705154478549957, -0.02689363807439804, 0.030269449576735497, -0.031953971832990646, 0.00171924929600209, 0.08801566809415817, -0.021501680836081505, -0.03514280915260315, -0.02334577776491642, -0.010846246965229511, 0.013267547823488712, -0.011767433024942875, 0.05085478350520134, 0.012871974147856236, -0.04056423902511597, -0.02482568472623825, -0.002589605515822768, -0.012319780886173248, -0.007285153027623892, -0.007380699273198843, -0.002966211410239339, 0.009456309489905834, -0.020181400701403618, -0.02548353746533394, 0.022439591586589813, -0.01990792714059353, -0.006815926171839237, 0.036443743854761124, 0.016852736473083496, -0.023554176092147827, -0.019571829587221146, -0.035586968064308167, -0.04803266003727913, -0.003898582188412547, -0.05415848270058632, 0.009691399522125721, 0.1276705116033554, 0.031187670305371284, 0.01924232207238674, 0.00611868454143405, -0.017642352730035782, 0.027609584853053093, 0.022779526188969612, -0.11660805344581604, -0.03549347445368767, 0.039943303912878036, 0.0350741371512413, -0.0733102411031723, -0.04323001205921173, -0.04804583266377449, -0.01608770526945591, -0.06311244517564774, 0.007915792986750603, -0.03594662994146347, -0.040773842483758926, 0.009355616755783558, -0.0015893264207988977, 0.02213655784726143, 0.05387439578771591, -0.043756481260061264, -0.007332723122090101, 0.014331699348986149, -0.014482485130429268, -0.03252441808581352, 0.05013870820403099, 0.025082465261220932, -0.04306510090827942, -0.0021607547532767057, 0.06757248193025589, 0.00394525658339262, -0.007502724416553974, -0.015034336596727371, -0.0654217079281807, 0.08759212493896484, 0.003588857827708125, -0.017390549182891846, 0.05575394630432129, 0.022498521953821182, 0.037521637976169586, -0.006618385668843985, -0.0028612930327653885, -0.04806907847523689, -0.005845412611961365, -0.00477026030421257, 0.0663657858967781, 0.04976900666952133, -0.028844794258475304, -0.028760366141796112, -0.017331046983599663, -0.02939520590007305, 0.016629785299301147, -0.0020879721269011497, -0.05751097574830055, 0.031918078660964966, 0.021893909201025963, 0.008395137265324593, 0.02265162579715252, -0.011997309513390064, -0.0014212228124961257, 0.018187427893280983, -0.04102608561515808, -0.009303977712988853, 0.057789742946624756, 0.015131809748709202, -0.00006510491948574781, 0.014933677390217781, -0.04691901430487633, -0.006399465259164572, 0.029192307963967323, 0.04605253040790558, -0.04605492949485779, -0.000259482505498454, 0.011287416331470013, 0.06925107538700104, 0.00008759376942180097, -0.021590901538729668, -0.0027099940925836563, -0.028269728645682335, -0.02266841009259224, 0.07877220958471298, -0.018625065684318542, 0.011048092506825924, -0.05886849761009216, 0.03595975786447525, -0.030650552362203598, 0.023739174008369446, -0.017869634553790092, 0.027910366654396057, 0.02348724752664566, -0.025952164083719254, -0.004723607562482357, 0.03856112062931061, 0.06367167830467224, 0.0259909238666296, 0.029362421482801437, 0.06370129436254501, 0.02285096049308777, 0.08295023441314697, -0.060681380331516266, -0.0177768524736166, -0.00471604336053133, -0.0035289947409182787, 0.04775666072964668, -0.012126595713198185, 0.0030392988119274378, -0.017730997875332832, -0.06924726814031601, 0.02080078236758709, -0.03422389551997185, -0.03549206256866455, 0.015217709355056286, 0.059911783784627914, -0.015972567722201347, 0.032694317400455475, -0.030117738991975784, 0.007495124824345112, -0.029262783005833626, 0.04728976637125015, -0.04624292999505997, -0.001665352494455874, -0.032803311944007874, -0.00732871238142252, 0.06640472263097763, -0.018431328237056732, -0.029616447165608406, 0.02587541751563549, -0.00515137892216444, 0.006615645717829466, -0.034288227558135986, -0.003762314096093178, -0.011541005223989487, 0.04527002200484276, 0.059325914829969406, -0.07356048375368118, 0.06174831464886665, -0.0724228098988533, -0.00789615698158741, -0.040672801434993744, -0.07350165396928787, -0.016687309369444847, -0.034079018980264664, 0.028583981096744537, 0.03554391488432884, 0.02038624882698059, -0.04460788890719414, -0.004113645292818546, 0.04194197058677673, -0.017498306930065155, 0.000427927850978449, -0.045017216354608536, 0.050790369510650635, 0.029375139623880386, 0.02013413980603218, -0.005078190937638283, 0.04312032833695412, -0.06186264380812645, 0.07205408811569214, 0.00048628661897964776, 0.02217554859817028, -0.0013226781738922, 0.00245390716008842, 0.011930486187338829, -0.0259550828486681, -0.0018829385517165065, -0.02723156474530697, -0.025515995919704437, -0.0224855188280344, -0.0070272572338581085, -0.041639115661382675, -0.008563041687011719, 0.05577549338340759, 0.01355085801333189, -0.031007835641503334, -0.012295321561396122, 0.04462685436010361, 0.014240122400224209, -0.023670630529522896, 0.024207521229982376, 0.03692753240466118, 0.0022575175389647484, -0.026788372546434402, 0.03720076009631157, 0.009208840318024158, 0.0010159786324948072, 0.01940869353711605, -0.01583309844136238, 0.003432715544477105, -0.009206866845488548, 0.005975981242954731, 0.05250609293580055, -0.009578525088727474, -0.027450457215309143, -0.0007115807966329157, -0.04316490516066551, -0.016270529478788376, 0.02614797092974186, -0.049096208065748215, -0.05345340445637703, -0.03931675851345062, -0.031217901036143303, -0.03939826786518097, 0.007854185067117214, -0.0049492293037474155, -0.013836944475769997, 0.005291678477078676, 0.0022014505229890347, 0.023152794688940048, -0.009748016484081745, 0.008150873705744743, -0.06438931077718735, -0.03487643599510193, -0.03737160563468933, -0.00015256040205713362, 0.0063348617404699326, 0.029935291036963463, 0.03314199671149254, -0.053505975753068924, 0.026967765763401985, 0.03677236661314964, -0.0565326102077961, 0.00936097651720047, -0.023899544030427933, 0.03635680302977562, -0.007656273897737265, 0.001067118369974196, -0.00473432382568717, 0.007119077257812023, -0.004725093021988869, -0.04743431136012077, 0.056025344878435135, 0.009814475663006306, -0.021000798791646957, -0.060075219720602036, 0.002662940649315715, 0.030699724331498146, -0.0071863289922475815, 0.016290249302983284, 0.03704065456986427, 0.0026355553418397903, 0.039191700518131256, -0.0012105313362553716, -0.05723606422543526, -0.013807465322315693, -0.003718316787853837, 0.027622511610388756, 0.03479187563061714, -0.01874866522848606, 0.011891355738043785, -0.023832231760025024, -0.057357076555490494, 0.011426862329244614, 0.013010433875024319, 0.07056979089975357, 0.03667319938540459, 0.01389507856220007, -0.01888391003012657, -0.012807432562112808, -0.008776729926466942, 0.020168833434581757, -0.06151793152093887, -0.07511621713638306, 0.07470649480819702, 0.04090840369462967, 0.050812430679798126, -0.035659369081258774, 0.010367507115006447, -0.04226392135024071, 0.028040966019034386, -0.06604532897472382, -0.03345014899969101, -0.0032095243223011494, -0.01198112964630127, 0.038948144763708115, 0.02605099231004715, 0.01638196036219597, 0.06749940663576126, -0.028521254658699036, -0.04633007571101189, 0.011818679049611092, -0.010694681666791439, -0.04338708892464638, 0.00810731016099453, 0.01670398749411106, 0.0708838403224945, 0.03374868258833885, -0.01837185211479664, -0.02406412363052368, 0.014676458202302456, -0.06427350640296936, 0.04113857448101044, -0.020242752507328987, -0.014545464888215065, -0.045017942786216736 ]
<p>Title pretty much states the question. How much hotter do air conditioning units make it outside in a large city like NYC, Chicago, etc?</p>
g3944
[ -0.03347672149538994, 0.0051420386880636215, 0.01254075113683939, 0.02329244464635849, -0.04057607054710388, -0.021790286526083946, -0.03454466164112091, 0.08326665312051773, -0.011085559614002705, 0.04591312259435654, 0.0022370638325810432, -0.02490963414311409, 0.023400457575917244, -0.01776701584458351, 0.024197893217206, -0.030782504007220268, -0.05948922038078308, -0.05586480349302292, 0.10677206516265869, 0.04819193854928017, -0.03746405988931656, -0.08887401968240738, -0.02758133038878441, 0.009028412401676178, -0.08413419127464294, 0.03095223195850849, -0.03654084727168083, 0.011359826661646366, -0.08317460119724274, -0.008665504865348339, -0.0035901712253689766, 0.05303782597184181, 0.02210344932973385, -0.012197888456285, -0.08149528503417969, 0.004985911305993795, 0.03939337655901909, -0.058514997363090515, 0.011734278872609138, -0.04508398473262787, -0.014823739416897297, 0.03370053693652153, -0.009567048400640488, 0.04126644879579544, -0.01342819631099701, 0.02494717575609684, -0.0012165590887889266, -0.012845159508287907, 0.012127462774515152, -0.0007289021159522235, -0.05736394226551056, 0.003147799987345934, -0.009438063949346542, 0.012750932015478611, 0.012214732356369495, -0.026827260851860046, -0.029667016118764877, 0.019652850925922394, -0.0047225202433764935, 0.03969098627567291, 0.05320560932159424, 0.015607328154146671, 0.0076303621754050255, -0.05458687245845795, -0.018436573445796967, 0.06891851127147675, 0.06522948294878006, 0.021531352773308754, -0.029246360063552856, -0.0013310282956808805, 0.01651241071522236, -0.015517613850533962, 0.015065688639879227, -0.018360190093517303, 0.011694391258060932, 0.01493747252970934, -0.03767919912934303, 0.040269214659929276, 0.03856484964489937, 0.07640925794839859, -0.0019166707061231136, -0.030081680044531822, -0.022109752520918846, -0.06182701513171196, 0.034337420016527176, 0.044696010649204254, 0.029096154496073723, -0.005240856669843197, -0.011642674915492535, 0.011505279690027237, 0.0012416633544489741, -0.0031371728982776403, 0.06659918278455734, 0.03405096381902695, 0.010230961255729198, -0.010399836115539074, -0.0038471256848424673, -0.03436928614974022, 0.01713300310075283, -0.03821311146020889, -0.05777832493185997, 0.012175962328910828, -0.022298337891697884, 0.026390226557850838, -0.011665455996990204, 0.013519784435629845, 0.015099936164915562, -0.0730588436126709, -0.014036227017641068, 0.06008366495370865, 0.0077891042456030846, 0.04668188467621803, -0.003038709284737706, 0.010474747978150845, -0.07120268046855927, 0.03151606395840645, 0.05298047885298729, -0.0357564352452755, 0.037252526730298996, 0.07257267832756042, -0.007709851022809744, 0.034678954631090164, -0.021397439762949944, -0.053167108446359634, 0.018466562032699585, 0.056699056178331375, 0.008993048220872879, -0.004873848985880613, -0.0034447461366653442, -0.020458728075027466, -0.04221886396408081, 0.01293120626360178, -0.054471708834171295, -0.038917407393455505, -0.023511013016104698, 0.0414208360016346, -0.03577569127082825, -0.02998489700257778, -0.04287991300225258, -0.005027965642511845, 0.083790123462677, 0.00545708741992712, 0.03221018984913826, -0.014657501131296158, -0.027466867119073868, 0.03913482278585434, -0.025422384962439537, -0.0212697833776474, 0.012249141931533813, 0.02422242797911167, 0.006184708792716265, 0.03517089784145355, 0.07303024083375931, -0.006298855412751436, -0.00995362177491188, 0.00009379348921356723, -0.008428739383816719, 0.028788043186068535, 0.020577440038323402, -0.011403128504753113, -0.03054148331284523, -0.04678018018603325, 0.08470039069652557, -0.0010544488904997706, 0.003919484093785286, -0.04825827479362488, -0.057687416672706604, -0.002075505442917347, 0.005257861688733101, -0.021004877984523773, -0.09422307461500168, 0.012312043458223343, -0.016220347955822945, 0.035256654024124146, 0.004249877296388149, -0.02431630529463291, 0.05667588487267494, -0.0031455669086426497, 0.050649553537368774, -0.07214345037937164, 0.028322480618953705, 0.05487554520368576, 0.0032541898544877768, -0.05078809708356857, -0.04975426197052002, -0.005118309985846281, -0.03711661323904991, -0.035895299166440964, -0.007196381688117981, -0.004947061184793711, -0.028455136343836784, -0.01197862345725298, 0.004176375921815634, -0.012360005639493465, -0.02940485067665577, -0.030335890129208565, -0.07228175550699234, -0.019743509590625763, -0.022504888474941254, -0.025967732071876526, 0.0553806833922863, 0.0032845952082425356, 0.03643869608640671, -0.061524391174316406, 0.004343417938798666, 0.07128264009952545, -0.024541903287172318, 0.006184472236782312, -0.007568547502160072, -0.05178244411945343, -0.0029447623528540134, -0.023716801777482033, 0.026242751628160477, 0.022289859130978584, 0.08472798019647598, 0.030635006725788116, -0.0440092571079731, 0.02072812244296074, -0.01569174975156784, 0.052592843770980835, 0.06195066496729851, 0.02801445499062538, 0.01012343354523182, -0.0029806136153638363, -0.03597315773367882, -0.040676966309547424, -0.045809898525476456, 0.005435090512037277, 0.007401919458061457, 0.015881747007369995, -0.04321742802858353, 0.02242266945540905, 0.004923683125525713, -0.0028930767439305782, -0.017246391624212265, 0.016400160267949104, 0.061090536415576935, 0.0037958244793117046, 0.02884339913725853, 0.012291834689676762, 0.053926464170217514, 0.03290128335356712, -0.029306070879101753, 0.042213909327983856, 0.010439051315188408, -0.006758765317499638, 0.007123718038201332, 0.022086957469582558, 0.00806549284607172, -0.014330106787383556, -0.02551722526550293, 0.02829233556985855, -0.031936295330524445, 0.020371749997138977, -0.053140442818403244, -0.04233536124229431, -0.01800397038459778, -0.010293186642229557, -0.007310608867555857, -0.03484778851270676, -0.013710514642298222, -0.03249627724289894, -0.02631792239844799, 0.005266473162919283, 0.02393166720867157, 0.046697597950696945, 0.007743997499346733, -0.0629889965057373, 0.0300863329321146, 0.012365861795842648, 0.06864364445209503, 0.09176937490701675, -0.02570190094411373, 0.01557211484760046, -0.019395703449845314, -0.05090760439634323, 0.014399662613868713, -0.01251598447561264, 0.006434197537600994, -0.06122727319598198, 0.0822644755244255, -0.007080857176333666, -0.0036393264308571815, 0.006142119411379099, 0.10746555030345917, -0.06599913537502289, -0.031158925965428352, 0.11299484968185425, 0.038240376859903336, -0.05230795592069626, 0.02425122633576393, 0.038504697382450104, -0.01715705916285515, 0.012506762519478798, 0.036958884447813034, -0.06297096610069275, 0.0029478680808097124, 0.06163237616419792, 0.039697207510471344, -0.06613133102655411, 0.014211772941052914, -0.05381612852215767, -0.009198942221701145, 0.027328642085194588, -0.0342404879629612, 0.021023288369178772, -0.01698039285838604, -0.03493691235780716, 0.03918059542775154, -0.06488584727048874, 0.0185158122330904, -0.033844005316495895, 0.011151183396577835, 0.053865253925323486, -0.04469649866223335, -0.0005308647523634136, 0.057483576238155365, 0.033714987337589264, 0.06217745319008827, -0.03543587028980255, 0.05266620218753815, -0.056504204869270325, 0.006770720239728689, 0.051898036152124405, -0.010641371831297874, 0.002219168934971094, 0.051494449377059937, -0.02895023114979267, 0.03485995903611183, -0.027248337864875793, -0.0039121308363974094, -0.009649449028074741, -0.006377371493726969, -0.014012723229825497, -0.07544395327568054, -0.001151806558482349, 0.054857589304447174, -0.004036671482026577, -0.008327933959662914, -0.047687288373708725, -0.018090033903717995, 0.0322631374001503, 0.038895513862371445, -0.014933806844055653, 0.004678141791373491, 0.009848209097981453, -0.002385568106546998, -0.02792362868785858, 0.004024810157716274, 0.03063140995800495, 0.05508677288889885, -0.027093451470136642, 0.031810447573661804, 0.0015538505977019668, -0.07398202270269394, -0.07687707245349884, -0.006214538123458624, 0.04863949120044708, 0.01795019395649433, 0.06723777949810028, 0.06606915593147278, 0.014433525502681732, 0.02846542000770569, -0.024041391909122467, -0.011784947477281094, -0.007509797345846891, -0.015947241336107254, -0.03659326955676079, 0.007022061385214329, 0.009930342435836792, -0.02605762518942356, 0.02217242307960987, 0.021243849769234657, -0.00837613269686699, 0.05347203090786934, 0.02234230563044548, 0.06666398793458939, 0.048944443464279175, -0.01994980126619339, 0.009122325107455254, -0.01813730038702488, 0.0569123737514019, -0.00747921597212553, -0.008114256896078587, -0.019844578579068184, 0.03584757447242737, -0.012103392742574215, 0.027445202693343163, -0.0858050286769867, -0.06300941109657288, -0.032913390547037125, -0.024530092254281044, 0.05336828902363777, 0.010533805936574936, 0.01343675795942545, -0.0467311330139637, 0.0011125719174742699, -0.00967094674706459, -0.014871908351778984, 0.006539817899465561, -0.0035499916411936283, 0.07090888172388077, 0.06868741661310196, 0.015053659677505493, 0.0037793288938701153, -0.06464820355176926, -0.03825362026691437, 0.015989717096090317, -0.005458350293338299, -0.011687763966619968, 0.020092250779271126, 0.035748180001974106, -0.00777326850220561, -0.01394516509026289, 0.047152094542980194, 0.026860427111387253, -0.03889669477939606, -0.018481522798538208, 0.05156765505671501, 0.023113969713449478, -0.04413987696170807, 0.002096381736919284, 0.0059715937823057175, 0.048611946403980255, -0.0007742455927655101, 0.027975698933005333, 0.013988135382533073, 0.0025517174508422613, 0.006590285338461399, -0.021794239059090614, 0.02317713387310505, -0.0460028313100338, -0.04527921974658966, 0.027495864778757095, 0.007244484964758158, 0.025757288560271263, -0.03142796456813812, 0.019294893369078636, 0.04385392367839813, -0.07552627474069595, 0.0019946605898439884, 0.03387569636106491, 0.05858685076236725, 0.020131729543209076, 0.012887045741081238, -0.010479592718183994, 0.03490166366100311, 0.012405017390847206, 0.003918629605323076, 0.03103635087609291, -0.029617493972182274, 0.04334190860390663, -0.02271297574043274, 0.00007136376370908692, -0.012005780823528767, 0.060038767755031586, -0.01583666168153286, -0.015261322259902954, 0.00040415345574729145, 0.028601473197340965, -0.05540918558835983, 0.003955801483243704, -0.0030154527630656958, 0.040589943528175354, -0.06024385988712311, -0.02408883161842823, 0.009798035956919193, -0.014829599298536777, -0.056183453649282455, 0.024689963087439537, -0.037057098001241684, 0.06462983787059784, 0.010537056252360344, 0.06890527158975601, 0.023625077679753304, 0.03624310716986656, 0.029878629371523857, -0.018261775374412537, -0.013656452298164368, 0.04478216543793678, -0.011111259460449219, 0.03791200369596481, -0.007259678095579147, -0.014420520514249802, -0.0019305165624246001, -0.005306030157953501, -0.05217958986759186, 0.037803638726472855, 0.012129029259085655, -0.06945272535085678, -0.06636875122785568, 0.017450565472245216, 0.00008703622734174132, 0.006982211489230394, -0.09375198185443878, -0.016460496932268143, 0.004067298490554094, -0.056048743426799774, 0.07277653366327286, -0.041731927543878555, -0.030877735465765, 0.02830027975142002, 0.019791899248957634, -0.03510710969567299, -0.006614903453737497, 0.060863614082336426, 0.007597555406391621, -0.03934425488114357, -0.015639686957001686, 0.019893329590559006, -0.019561465829610825, -0.0019680983386933804, -0.03783509135246277, -0.009641517885029316, 0.07780715078115463, -0.001705582719296217, -0.07300745695829391, 0.01460878737270832, -0.04420066252350807, 0.001947134151123464, 0.014161275699734688, -0.042758453637361526, 0.0023718823213130236, 0.0035009384155273438, -0.012015704065561295, 0.006987782195210457, -0.007640855386853218, -0.031367428600788116, -0.05622480809688568, 0.011962014250457287, -0.019117126241326332, 0.017593853175640106, -0.016199620440602303, -0.04158772528171539, 0.011951482854783535, 0.014603622257709503, 0.010225453414022923, -0.008009793236851692, 0.002234854968264699, 0.007259181700646877, -0.03546707704663277, -0.028898894786834717, -0.056197017431259155, -0.01847396045923233, 0.029133271425962448, 0.010534897446632385, 0.012506550177931786, 0.005547855049371719, 0.021345647051930428, 0.012562417425215244, -0.007057448849081993, -0.00753061193972826, 0.02011490985751152, -0.007387826684862375, 0.04890710860490799, 0.01787089742720127, -0.012381424196064472, -0.010991822928190231, 0.011059862561523914, 0.028998922556638718, 0.007932225242257118, 0.009524478577077389, 0.0727832242846489, 0.01502023171633482, 0.000592416909057647, 0.04345302656292915, -0.016738729551434517, 0.0650172233581543, -0.004117319360375404, 0.0922490730881691, 0.043633271008729935, -0.07889273762702942, 0.01323975995182991, -0.07056848704814911, 0.008430353365838528, 0.012598148547112942, 0.02997404895722866, 0.024404281750321388, 0.04643943905830383, 0.029214169830083847, 0.012788211926817894, -0.01924966461956501, -0.01263517141342163, -0.037674129009246826, 0.03618927299976349, 0.06757552921772003, 0.02968352846801281, 0.06835424154996872, -0.0041331700049340725, 0.042815178632736206, 0.0007634090725332499, -0.064736507833004, -0.014339432120323181, -0.0004608453600667417, -0.03760121390223503, -0.09870032966136932, 0.059165146201848984, 0.028821974992752075, -0.029256636276841164, -0.053277574479579926, 0.020943287760019302, 0.041303493082523346, -0.026478245854377747, -0.06680682301521301, 0.019292589277029037, 0.0281401164829731, 0.018119776621460915, -0.007890501990914345, 0.03889511898159981, 0.005216189660131931, -0.02944193035364151, -0.027918338775634766, 0.019619228318333626, 0.02655676007270813, 0.009826826862990856, -0.016013147309422493, 0.019123796373605728, 0.004292041063308716, -0.033884864300489426, -0.0141325443983078, 0.01363325398415327, -0.06250406801700592, -0.00022569599968846887, -0.000992857851088047, -0.06787130236625671, 0.003542494960129261, 0.006288083270192146, 0.11221875250339508, 0.026763563975691795, -0.003564591985195875, -0.007566436193883419, 0.04139435291290283, 0.01275477185845375, -0.0039205364882946014, -0.008998438715934753, 0.04029887914657593, -0.009855804964900017, -0.03707857057452202, 0.018444737419486046, 0.0013009512331336737, -0.03614760935306549, -0.006522883661091328, -0.05449703335762024, -0.01894555240869522, -0.03891967236995697, -0.0457574725151062, -0.0026702284812927246, 0.008360680192708969, -0.004093552473932505, 0.001088599325157702, -0.01865369826555252, -0.024565575644373894, -0.05177196487784386, 0.015087040141224861, -0.03155750781297684, 0.015245449729263783, 0.04867824539542198, 0.01197356078773737, 0.016803214326500893, -0.04116424545645714, 0.020949680358171463, -0.028899651020765305, -0.008284050039947033, 0.09794069081544876, 0.0662078708410263, 0.003371995873749256, -0.04086211696267128, -0.013279919512569904, 0.01726079173386097, -0.06396950781345367, -0.011035320349037647, -0.04757913574576378, -0.057475414127111435, -0.026767851784825325, 0.06461255252361298, -0.03840571269392967, -0.04572475701570511, -0.005080998409539461, 0.03946405649185181, -0.027829604223370552, 0.0365678071975708, -0.013962969183921814, -0.012626848183572292, -0.011639575473964214, 0.0036599908489733934, -0.026873668655753136, -0.021729521453380585, -0.021853484213352203, 0.028796296566724777, -0.01650753803551197, -0.025414375588297844, -0.01930072158575058, 0.028788043186068535, 0.001188700902275741, -0.02223099023103714, 0.06278224289417267, 0.014076082967221737, -0.022671151906251907, -0.004814340732991695, -0.04464605078101158, -0.013151976279914379, 0.02202114835381508, 0.08372941613197327, -0.01377292349934578, 0.027915840968489647, 0.021578332409262657, -0.007836328819394112, -0.003410488599911332, -0.0019067118410021067, 0.014534004032611847, -0.0066860755905508995, 0.03986608237028122, 0.011437362059950829, -0.03645721450448036, 0.04369932785630226, -0.0048530567437410355, -0.04342837259173393, -0.04829197749495506, 0.0029996486846357584, -0.002527910750359297, -0.04497774690389633, -0.03955566883087158, -0.012476502917706966, 0.02846667543053627, -0.01597197912633419, 0.024734146893024445, 0.05982556566596031, -0.021048348397016525, 0.05066809430718422, -0.07150781154632568, -0.014012349769473076, 0.03652096167206764, -0.004630067851394415, 0.042965542525053024, -0.0017103836871683598, -0.07261628657579422, 0.02727668732404709, -0.007020912133157253, 0.01989132910966873, 0.032159969210624695, -0.012919189408421516, 0.029386693611741066, -0.006853131111711264, -0.010991125367581844, -0.017010483890771866, -0.010452314279973507, -0.05949742719531059, 0.05355864018201828, 0.005609289277344942, -0.006958465091884136, -0.034094616770744324, 0.01846100576221943, -0.06672719120979309, -0.043692320585250854, -0.012040311470627785, 0.01923205889761448, -0.03138498589396477, -0.03711898252367973, -0.024525577202439308, 0.01229131780564785, -0.03263109549880028, -0.0275132916867733, 0.03411142900586128, -0.026425085961818695, 0.012055073864758015, -0.024149423465132713, 0.02884792909026146, -0.07573437690734863 ]
<p><strong>What is the conversion factor for qubits (qudits) to bits/bytes in classical information theory/computation theory?</strong></p> <p>I mean, how can we know how many "bits/bytes" process, e.g., a 60 qubit quantum computer (quamputer), are equivalent to classical bits (dits)?What about memories and velocities in "attaniable" quantum computers versus classical current memories and computer velocities(GHz)?</p>
g3945
[ -0.004616659600287676, 0.01867722161114216, -0.009774669073522091, -0.08503223955631256, 0.009179233573377132, -0.005183815956115723, -0.011344687081873417, 0.0020720188040286303, -0.02083292230963707, 0.03019166737794876, -0.018527543172240257, 0.04628468304872513, 0.005708025302737951, -0.013431962579488754, -0.027107413858175278, -0.0003287118161097169, 0.03389320522546768, 0.03184487670660019, 0.05820822715759277, 0.016951825469732285, 0.036044273525476456, -0.00928258802741766, -0.04761536046862602, -0.022885479032993317, -0.010267187841236591, 0.007119101006537676, 0.019932443276047707, -0.012778558768332005, -0.05429771915078163, 0.05105013772845268, -0.023091653361916542, -0.006055607460439205, 0.02037610486149788, -0.008441065438091755, -0.008077792823314667, 0.00881525781005621, -0.02816886268556118, -0.05516531318426132, 0.0178645309060812, 0.0196980070322752, 0.00006633524026256055, -0.05885705351829529, -0.0376414954662323, -0.012896555475890636, -0.04728974401950836, 0.02960132248699665, -0.023098064586520195, -0.04244957119226456, -0.0014164106687530875, -0.040698811411857605, -0.019228709861636162, 0.020659876987338066, 0.05758561193943024, 0.052032243460416794, 0.0505412258207798, 0.09138323366641998, -0.00043540552724152803, -0.006982374936342239, 0.02639840729534626, -0.0027980096638202667, -0.01623903028666973, 0.01119960006326437, 0.016697688028216362, -0.011812468990683556, 0.04630424827337265, 0.06302027404308319, -0.006538828369230032, 0.01903964951634407, -0.034395042806863785, 0.01203370001167059, 0.03274218365550041, -0.054719239473342896, -0.016245540231466293, 0.04254316911101341, 0.03896363452076912, 0.0037732888013124466, 0.03425417095422745, -0.02693101204931736, 0.017647942528128624, 0.011892273090779781, -0.030872205272316933, -0.04084545373916626, 0.036559056490659714, -0.016837166622281075, -0.027606075629591942, -0.011543933302164078, -0.0575234591960907, 0.03308647871017456, 0.024124078452587128, 0.06600407510995865, -0.04924919083714485, -0.01601845771074295, 0.05384000390768051, 0.006441010162234306, -0.03814828395843506, 0.0028696677181869745, 0.004721400793641806, 0.07562069594860077, -0.025365836918354034, -0.0025731439236551523, 0.043176837265491486, -0.009131272323429585, 0.05293075367808342, 0.010592368431389332, -0.022593805566430092, -0.020928489044308662, -0.02486063912510872, -0.021809428930282593, -0.01245271135121584, 0.043045129626989365, -0.03659769892692566, -0.003667160402983427, -0.03072209842503071, 0.026897775009274483, 0.001396555919200182, 0.019211722537875175, 0.02050493285059929, -0.035645484924316406, -0.03291289135813713, 0.03651838377118111, 0.012066537514328957, -0.041260480880737305, 0.03928811103105545, -0.0043748910538852215, 0.021888945251703262, -0.008548697456717491, 0.01463041827082634, 0.0523962676525116, -0.009511124342679977, 0.06246082857251167, 0.03706950321793556, 0.005848777946084738, -0.0023345451336354017, 0.034489985555410385, 0.051140569150447845, 0.06649903208017349, 0.003726986004039645, -0.032105233520269394, 0.0038997118826955557, -0.0040066600777208805, 0.00042330383439548314, -0.055747345089912415, -0.02198205702006817, 0.03258182480931282, 0.012675547040998936, -0.025084879249334335, -0.0060161384753882885, 0.038514599204063416, -0.02397027797996998, 0.040336061269044876, 0.00910809263586998, 0.04822803661227226, -0.003002424957230687, -0.053060803562402725, 0.013852527365088463, 0.011011365801095963, 0.027692902833223343, -0.031029488891363144, -0.025374528020620346, 0.07773616164922714, 0.01924070715904236, 0.004575281869620085, 0.0001739657745929435, 0.03158565238118172, -0.021920261904597282, 0.003220030339434743, 0.030066678300499916, 0.001379624125547707, 0.01745431125164032, 0.015055404044687748, -0.005313072819262743, 0.01049075648188591, -0.05371231213212013, 0.02627624198794365, -0.05948377773165703, 0.010253596119582653, -0.00845108088105917, 0.051997069269418716, 0.04855303093791008, -0.01556099858134985, -0.02797253243625164, 0.03902825713157654, 0.051201414316892624, 0.019852278754115105, -0.04021956026554108, -0.04842889681458473, -0.04082833230495453, 0.039066191762685776, -0.024093477055430412, 0.003579680109396577, -0.0663154274225235, -0.004299262538552284, 0.008336227387189865, -0.015625381842255592, -0.035812295973300934, -0.04329286143183708, 0.007183040492236614, -0.021524492651224136, -0.005320911295711994, -0.018123358488082886, -0.030195405706763268, 0.05145815759897232, 0.004911272786557674, -0.00029400025960057974, 0.03679754212498665, 0.01480791810899973, -0.019461553543806076, 0.02936163730919361, -0.010251589119434357, -0.001509442343376577, 0.03295807167887688, 0.03409906104207039, -0.019050680100917816, 0.02236165851354599, -0.015887413173913956, -0.030858604237437248, -0.03599533438682556, -0.028666555881500244, -0.010135258547961712, 0.0222124345600605, 0.006205923389643431, -0.06873881816864014, 0.06894952058792114, -0.025221964344382286, -0.07776159793138504, -0.010584702715277672, 0.00444024195894599, 0.01716729998588562, 0.009526483714580536, 0.060199055820703506, -0.07433664798736572, 0.004221627023071051, -0.03403397649526596, 0.013399992138147354, -0.0006770649924874306, 0.09121135622262955, -0.0317356139421463, -0.00448856595903635, 0.10800348967313766, 0.01761508546769619, 0.05952831357717514, 0.04120812192559242, -0.03945748135447502, -0.007059028837829828, -0.04980015009641647, -0.057090163230895996, 0.02021978609263897, -0.015048017725348473, -0.01041596569120884, 0.017948897555470467, -0.07005933672189713, -0.04187354817986488, -0.024688465520739555, 0.021178988739848137, -0.043161552399396896, 0.055747732520103455, 0.02392844669520855, -0.009499545209109783, -0.048091378062963486, -0.01901242695748806, -0.004501823335886002, 0.003332883818075061, -0.021182702854275703, 0.04376785084605217, 0.059863775968551636, -0.027684705331921577, 0.008345750160515308, -0.02912338823080063, -0.039020881056785583, -0.0029415430035442114, -0.045278150588274, 0.040434155613183975, -0.020695805549621582, -0.018100598827004433, 0.0016052860300987959, -0.06807490438222885, 0.03583609685301781, 0.0431428924202919, -0.0011121530551463366, -0.045801691710948944, -0.029082495719194412, -0.0033237081952393055, -0.045516565442085266, -0.009949300438165665, 0.019774366170167923, -0.06007568538188934, -0.01547688152641058, 0.06556840986013412, 0.035657480359077454, 0.03629688546061516, -0.03071599453687668, 0.013516128994524479, 0.030032578855752945, 0.034390129148960114, 0.021140456199645996, 0.019588259980082512, 0.02129531092941761, -0.04075656831264496, 0.035452768206596375, 0.026251794770359993, -0.040553104132413864, 0.012938805855810642, -0.02321244217455387, 0.04052058979868889, -0.011983735486865044, 0.012285729870200157, -0.044323552399873734, -0.003289017826318741, -0.06476890295743942, -0.0648677870631218, -0.001934944186359644, 0.02602563612163067, 0.04922230541706085, -0.05532421916723251, -0.04673032462596893, -0.04591922089457512, 0.024415962398052216, 0.03544486314058304, 0.04241431504487991, -0.035626985132694244, -0.011638065800070763, -0.10125432163476944, 0.0141076585277915, -0.0357443168759346, 0.06266339123249054, -0.0043869586661458015, -0.05563446134328842, 0.014723680913448334, -0.006389943417161703, -0.04296838119626045, -0.020080765709280968, 0.01613105833530426, 0.012762672267854214, 0.04072580486536026, -0.06583989411592484, -0.013383663259446621, 0.005056688562035561, 0.018271369859576225, 0.02586762234568596, -0.044308166950941086, 0.042616065591573715, 0.01252545416355133, -0.03908153623342514, 0.03186667338013649, 0.031172819435596466, 0.002401102567091584, 0.02236061543226242, -0.01371977012604475, 0.013860058039426804, -0.040491193532943726, -0.005840268451720476, 0.002866842318326235, -0.049788184463977814, 0.007027722429484129, -0.0006569559336639941, 0.03203069791197777, 0.024733837693929672, 0.09055131673812866, 0.059431541711091995, -0.011330808512866497, -0.013319572433829308, -0.0002884036803152412, 0.05454513430595398, -0.009273126721382141, -0.09072383493185043, -0.03923768177628517, -0.030205294489860535, -0.0018447841284796596, -0.024856382980942726, -0.016984621062874794, 0.000002052422814813326, -0.029240427538752556, 0.016519993543624878, -0.01745857670903206, 0.005030063446611166, -0.05700306594371796, 0.026326511055231094, -0.010842760093510151, 0.021164502948522568, 0.03309261426329613, 0.03198744356632233, 0.02723855711519718, 0.033164992928504944, -0.04272928461432457, 0.0034169950522482395, -0.06941723078489304, -0.02120020054280758, -0.02761448547244072, -0.038585904985666275, -0.00324268382973969, -0.0048427763395011425, -0.029838867485523224, -0.0038275369442999363, -0.02635899931192398, -0.07652721554040909, -0.0022649148013442755, 0.006445157341659069, -0.009327586740255356, 0.035949595272541046, 0.02452619932591915, -0.019748758524656296, 0.01024589966982603, 0.028809387236833572, 0.029549963772296906, 0.0076802922412753105, 0.03786196932196617, -0.013670000247657299, -0.03027438558638096, 0.020829062908887863, -0.04578007757663727, -0.0038983195554465055, -0.08605504035949707, 0.018724458292126656, -0.033047087490558624, -0.025469213724136353, 0.09743305295705795, -0.03676506504416466, 0.009255745448172092, 0.045632489025592804, -0.049596164375543594, 0.003004687838256359, 0.012428400106728077, 0.014976505190134048, -0.0015317888464778662, -0.009555792436003685, 0.03449831157922745, 0.041751645505428314, 0.009820491075515747, 0.04147923365235329, -0.03303130716085434, 0.10915087163448334, 0.025384655222296715, 0.01823108270764351, 0.053483907133340836, -0.03427092358469963, 0.009306486696004868, -0.003675813088193536, 0.09347163885831833, 0.02884356863796711, -0.0012591555714607239, 0.0704091340303421, 0.016619224101305008, -0.0010454333387315273, -0.02253475785255432, -0.0007370295352302492, 0.033413682132959366, -0.03945637866854668, 0.010168754495680332, -0.015875302255153656, -0.07320920377969742, -0.014496205374598503, 0.050345730036497116, -0.04049529880285263, -0.06611040979623795, -0.013973412103950977, 0.019284332171082497, -0.005969834979623556, -0.03049914911389351, 0.010737552307546139, 0.03978213667869568, -0.08241891115903854, 0.02430143393576145, -0.031794223934412, 0.06731297820806503, -0.019061563536524773, 0.009642059914767742, -0.029217960312962532, 0.01599663496017456, -0.05316472798585892, -0.019595284014940262, 0.025340640917420387, -0.02781699039041996, -0.0029885834082961082, -0.00936067570000887, -0.018512969836592674, 0.038855284452438354, -0.042862311005592346, -0.06229861080646515, 0.02183135226368904, -0.01989622600376606, 0.03276268392801285, 0.04883924126625061, 0.03909774869680405, 0.015726594254374504, -0.00887923501431942, -0.024840014055371284, -0.007478565443307161, -0.01898544281721115, -0.025645321235060692, -0.04831685870885849, 0.01390451192855835, 0.0267572533339262, 0.050280410796403885, -0.033113665878772736, -0.028428619727492332, -0.04705451428890228, -0.003950569313019514, -0.03155209496617317, -0.04420049488544464, 0.07318731397390366, -0.009236178360879421, 0.023827889934182167, -0.014123567380011082, 0.057065628468990326, -0.010693949647247791, 0.048855070024728775, 0.004204001277685165, -0.03285975009202957, -0.047245319932699203, -0.002158758230507374, 0.017393913120031357, 0.06432189792394638, -0.0826430469751358, -0.013900501653552055, -0.0018651760183274746, 0.06192738190293312, 0.02359909564256668, 0.01439887285232544, -0.02040698751807213, -0.016168970614671707, 0.024590102955698967, 0.03647685796022415, 0.0669003501534462, 0.02186552807688713, -0.023425530642271042, 0.001008267281576991, -0.05575131997466087, -0.06505323201417923, 0.07263603806495667, 0.0195645559579134, 0.02945186384022236, -0.00988885946571827, -0.0631212666630745, 0.0038577562663704157, -0.04110278561711311, 0.008856473490595818, 0.051784612238407135, -0.014783531427383423, -0.01238598395138979, 0.061084818094968796, -0.039925169199705124, 0.08773994445800781, -0.009404832497239113, 0.07014410197734833, -0.009289717301726341, -0.05944657698273659, -0.034198690205812454, -0.04441199451684952, 0.01680123247206211, 0.0037153649609535933, 0.013633531518280506, -0.019198421388864517, 0.030095025897026062, -0.025354541838169098, -0.009003928862512112, 0.033301278948783875, 0.004841554444283247, -0.005964372772723436, 0.0015134882414713502, -0.007888530381023884, 0.01805397868156433, 0.024853212758898735, 0.032900530844926834, 0.027804208919405937, 0.01875021681189537, -0.06886032223701477, 0.021797500550746918, -0.02160797454416752, 0.048433057963848114, 0.020657017827033997, 0.008846261538565159, -0.014946446754038334, 0.026880720630288124, -0.0343707799911499, -0.001859326963312924, -0.002276225481182337, -0.03741174563765526, -0.03886878862977028, -0.04803745821118355, -0.026139505207538605, 0.010014636442065239, -0.011153376661241055, -0.036108411848545074, 0.0229522455483675, -0.04033365100622177, -0.0032835635356605053, -0.03228219971060753, 0.025534197688102722, 0.024421650916337967, 0.05684216320514679, -0.04905857890844345, 0.06227347254753113, -0.031356025487184525, -0.09919664263725281, 0.03231137990951538, 0.010479764081537724, 0.010994763113558292, -0.037519559264183044, 0.003984807524830103, 0.00417634891346097, -0.009716367349028587, 0.008455957286059856, 0.06464453786611557, 0.0157995093613863, 0.026495937258005142, 0.04569978266954422, -0.0463394969701767, 0.005598609801381826, -0.036345962435007095, -0.0010535571491345763, 0.04117974638938904, -0.020545708015561104, 0.02803642861545086, 0.011172089725732803, -0.010397274047136307, -0.048617079854011536, -0.026649801060557365, -0.04451427236199379, -0.031346190720796585, 0.012151976116001606, 0.0017261409666389227, 0.01498956885188818, -0.021733799949288368, -0.029666829854249954, 0.037852197885513306, 0.08601295948028564, 0.027530869469046593, 0.09580013900995255, 0.018548693507909775, 0.021363135427236557, 0.03186079487204552, 0.04569285362958908, 0.06916029006242752, 0.0350976400077343, -0.004585410468280315, -0.010861237533390522, -0.07064530998468399, -0.001162840868346393, -0.0331033430993557, 0.009717416949570179, 0.06170956790447235, -0.04050489142537117, -0.01716163195669651, -0.02443879283964634, -0.04079392924904823, -0.01973329484462738, 0.048619288951158524, 0.06848776340484619, -0.02965729869902134, -0.005909622181206942, 0.021534349769353867, -0.007534353993833065, -0.04161593317985535, -0.01831267960369587, -0.010395904071629047, 0.022948995232582092, 0.022551970556378365, 0.034307871013879776, 0.004847072064876556, -0.07639838010072708, 0.017232386395335197, -0.10451467335224152, 0.016047874465584755, -0.022949770092964172, 0.03579552471637726, -0.022829100489616394, -0.03283461555838585, -0.057930782437324524, -0.03238778933882713, -0.06680991500616074, -0.0007028440595604479, -0.028473442420363426, -0.021285708993673325, -0.03147313371300697, 0.02994397096335888, -0.06175927817821503, -0.034206364303827286, 0.0780579149723053, -0.040288373827934265, -0.0019403977785259485, -0.04224000126123428, 0.03057422861456871, -0.03041008859872818, 0.026214564219117165, -0.008011761121451855, 0.06167352572083473, -0.03496628999710083, -0.013933319598436356, 0.013819660060107708, 0.01284958329051733, 0.05803459882736206, -0.05952809751033783, -0.0046655600890517235, -0.06534004211425781, 0.002761360490694642, 0.06772908568382263, 0.0118447570130229, 0.015186643227934837, 0.0458899550139904, 0.06718762218952179, 0.04632900655269623, 0.012565318495035172, 0.030063770711421967, 0.0640556737780571, 0.027740487828850746, 0.01836690865457058, -0.007172828074544668, -0.02083931490778923, -0.009552414529025555, 0.015858272090554237, 0.009868149645626545, -0.019234130159020424, -0.004501342307776213, -0.012696860358119011, 0.0519949272274971, 0.011106258258223534, -0.027787094935774803, 0.002967418869957328, 0.007672173902392387, 0.011234351433813572, 0.01669732853770256, -0.05275166034698486, -0.07108915597200394, 0.040510810911655426, -0.006285054609179497, -0.06376773118972778, 0.04690974950790405, -0.037742916494607925, -0.0340457484126091, -0.00593967130407691, 0.01773078180849552, -0.047543223947286606, -0.002455443609505892, 0.030744485557079315, -0.04904988035559654, 0.05316269397735596, -0.039273086935281754, 0.056785039603710175, -0.06887911260128021, 0.03399324417114258, 0.004475227557122707, 0.05962532013654709, -0.03686743602156639, 0.0005474506760947406, -0.06272325664758682, -0.07879649102687836, -0.052745185792446136, 0.008793101646006107, 0.032929565757513046, -0.031015755608677864, 0.0342957079410553, -0.04112613573670387, 0.04325791448354721, 0.022714275866746902, -0.012980001047253609, 0.022302860394120216, -0.008796990849077702, 0.011244368739426136, 0.025676026940345764, 0.017979733645915985, 0.031687717884778976, 0.025534488260746002, -0.019449051469564438, 0.04352336749434471, -0.0435011088848114, 0.028024999424815178, -0.040819570422172546, 0.028106754645705223 ]
<p>According to <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noether%27s_theorem" rel="nofollow">Noether's theorem</a>, <em>Every continuous symmetry of the action leads to a conservation law.</em> For example, conservation of linear momentum corresponds to translational symmetry, conservation of angular momentum corresponds to rotational symmetry.</p> <p>My question is on the conservation of baryon number, lepton number and strangeness. What type of symmetry does imply when the above mentioned quantities are conserved in a system?</p>
g3946
[ 0.017240922898054123, 0.0019134117756038904, 0.01712196320295334, -0.007123682182282209, 0.0534103624522686, -0.018565241247415543, 0.021937105804681778, 0.04959239438176155, -0.015061200596392155, -0.018631694838404655, -0.06761103123426437, -0.028400074690580368, -0.033109523355960846, 0.01455741748213768, 0.033028438687324524, 0.014403400011360645, 0.051057349890470505, 0.019691219553351402, 0.03524739667773247, 0.023083554580807686, -0.036848243325948715, 0.04113583266735077, -0.01738368533551693, -0.048551615327596664, 0.06742121279239655, 0.04860879108309746, 0.05403643473982811, -0.028007647022604942, -0.08626070618629456, -0.0676470696926117, 0.017617305740714073, 0.020853538066148758, 0.020057661458849907, -0.023839309811592102, 0.011561213992536068, -0.004758612252771854, 0.047071900218725204, -0.008890004828572273, 0.044980693608522415, -0.015623989515006542, 0.025434764102101326, 0.067416712641716, 0.013766175135970116, -0.019006729125976562, -0.029986172914505005, -0.019276857376098633, -0.057620298117399216, -0.04271277040243149, -0.048909615725278854, 0.003194383578374982, 0.07079721987247467, 0.002863027388229966, -0.0136112654581666, 0.024967921897768974, 0.03358391299843788, 0.0032031824812293053, -0.00010061251668957993, -0.04730360209941864, -0.020201299339532852, 0.01184026524424553, -0.024455644190311432, 0.00888544786721468, -0.01481610257178545, 0.012011927552521229, 0.018728258088231087, -0.025501353666186333, -0.028747325763106346, 0.05224907025694847, -0.03135206922888756, -0.011784334667026997, 0.008852641098201275, 0.019451305270195007, 0.005292792804539204, -0.004239452071487904, -0.01869775541126728, 0.02060285396873951, 0.011381799355149269, 0.022947289049625397, -0.00142853450961411, 0.00015548329974990338, -0.09909071028232574, -0.0020895067136734724, 0.006223889999091625, 0.036859966814517975, 0.06791220605373383, 0.028262542560696602, -0.03916900232434273, -0.04369204118847847, -0.010046533308923244, 0.02068145200610161, 0.05016132444143295, -0.056667231023311615, 0.0006307134171947837, -0.007624930702149868, 0.009349729865789413, 0.05033554881811142, 0.052369844168424606, 0.04126928374171257, -0.022127443924546242, -0.03129712864756584, -0.03491658344864845, 0.022831330075860023, -0.07493461668491364, -0.023060502484440804, 0.14602747559547424, 0.041082385927438736, 0.04595744609832764, -0.0059355818666517735, 0.0040777684189379215, 0.051884640008211136, -0.006180272437632084, -0.08313848823308945, -0.06472999602556229, 0.03543776646256447, 0.0025695173535495996, 0.031147802248597145, 0.06194734945893288, -0.04264466464519501, 0.06118647754192352, 0.062281277030706406, 0.04670398682355881, 0.016322527080774307, 0.008087854832410812, 0.00040679596713744104, -0.019841449335217476, 0.027643559500575066, 0.012974116019904613, -0.008933800272643566, 0.06975242495536804, -0.02404550276696682, -0.0014976199017837644, -0.03799816966056824, 0.005848675034940243, -0.0019953756127506495, -0.004852037876844406, -0.03040424920618534, 0.014328226447105408, 0.09882726520299911, 0.001332597341388464, -0.049998655915260315, -0.007132881321012974, -0.052011638879776, -0.0019117594929412007, -0.021680369973182678, -0.0342346727848053, -0.041473325341939926, -0.031507451087236404, -0.013916250318288803, 0.05074922367930412, -0.023235203698277473, -0.0048533095978200436, 0.060489654541015625, 0.038221344351768494, -0.006420125253498554, 0.028376128524541855, -0.009792471304535866, -0.00424814410507679, 0.017209427431225777, -0.082232266664505, -0.024633023887872696, 0.07147666066884995, -0.0500766895711422, 0.0039597079157829285, -0.012662647292017937, -0.03921191766858101, -0.02047658897936344, -0.060022562742233276, -0.11141437292098999, -0.031753718852996826, -0.014181521721184254, -0.0653805136680603, -0.008438728749752045, 0.02505832351744175, 0.06585326045751572, 0.002613592427223921, 0.010313230566680431, -0.0515473335981369, -0.012200165539979935, 0.0019235725048929453, -0.05121246725320816, -0.005471287295222282, -0.01204216480255127, 0.07422404736280441, 0.039169419556856155, -0.031696759164333344, 0.0825391635298729, 0.021034076809883118, -0.010838150978088379, -0.059578679502010345, 0.045787326991558075, -0.000736253394279629, 0.053056854754686356, -0.03676154464483261, 0.02578713372349739, -0.0220437403768301, 0.0416419692337513, 0.011995535343885422, 0.0052613927982747555, -0.12426131218671799, -0.023241138085722923, 0.019834307953715324, -0.004700212273746729, 0.03683098405599594, -0.025492018088698387, 0.0551169253885746, -0.02769644372165203, -0.015462175942957401, -0.0016050441190600395, 0.015171368606388569, -0.024940773844718933, 0.03314204514026642, -0.04301793873310089, -0.006846312899142504, -0.025512324646115303, 0.05683867633342743, -0.0007344124605879188, 0.006249479483813047, 0.0035273744724690914, -0.05605202168226242, -0.01597471907734871, -0.018770819529891014, -0.012126724235713482, 0.04077430069446564, 0.07425488531589508, -0.02203300967812538, 0.049545448273420334, -0.018256468698382378, -0.011546008288860321, 0.029455192387104034, 0.00807401817291975, -0.02320713736116886, 0.027395229786634445, 0.019627947360277176, -0.010400842875242233, 0.017651179805397987, 0.027382291853427887, 0.0038014291785657406, -0.03726917877793312, 0.038812603801488876, 0.0666399821639061, 0.0066964346915483475, -0.03013639897108078, -0.05138108879327774, -0.004085789900273085, 0.021661048755049706, 0.024839060381054878, 0.033730603754520416, -0.026444371789693832, 0.019354715943336487, -0.00029689844814129174, -0.05073804408311844, -0.0217900350689888, -0.020882440730929375, -0.0196644589304924, 0.04197942093014717, 0.017404163256287575, 0.0008622052264399827, 0.027080772444605827, -0.03364475071430206, -0.011323167942464352, 0.006862329319119453, -0.02480226196348667, -0.03501763939857483, 0.016141768544912338, -0.04326273500919342, 0.0221428070217371, -0.005214683245867491, 0.036200638860464096, 0.005517724435776472, 0.01020536944270134, 0.003269810928031802, 0.061729975044727325, -0.021733781322836876, 0.022440824657678604, -0.03354339674115181, -0.01585244946181774, 0.035906728357076645, -0.05900214985013008, -0.00614111078903079, -0.040057819336652756, -0.04969295859336853, 0.005929546896368265, 0.005693234037607908, -0.0061485618352890015, 0.05178879201412201, 0.0034206127747893333, -0.026725495234131813, -0.015697263181209564, -0.06257999688386917, 0.07777886837720871, -0.0442270003259182, 0.026450708508491516, 0.03113909438252449, 0.022791070863604546, 0.002239055000245571, 0.01613515242934227, -0.019126592203974724, -0.009607618674635887, -0.03282419964671135, 0.07357759028673172, 0.009728565812110901, -0.05513574555516243, -0.008799178525805473, 0.05007857829332352, 0.0482122078537941, 0.04944436624646187, -0.05574417486786842, -0.017142662778496742, 0.057635534554719925, 0.03945355489850044, -0.0218646302819252, 0.024904023855924606, -0.058901235461235046, 0.00246299896389246, -0.03799641504883766, 0.049218274652957916, -0.015991702675819397, -0.013552919030189514, 0.033731862902641296, -0.05524888262152672, -0.043428778648376465, -0.036082662642002106, 0.07512661069631577, -0.0593438521027565, 0.03807006776332855, 0.0034131703432649374, -0.08273322135210037, 0.03247157856822014, -0.04479203745722771, -0.0511714369058609, 0.0067243874073028564, -0.015053153969347477, 0.01403502281755209, -0.039742667227983475, -0.031735505908727646, 0.010599573142826557, -0.026113297790288925, -0.033426910638809204, 0.018205497413873672, -0.025187483057379723, 0.02759654074907303, -0.01126608531922102, -0.07512469589710236, -0.0357385016977787, -0.011154184117913246, 0.01974106766283512, -0.015933692455291748, -0.01715916022658348, -0.016866004094481468, -0.003067013109102845, 0.014348828233778477, -0.030708694830536842, -0.025917908176779747, -0.04010181874036789, -0.013201466761529446, -0.009304969571530819, -0.011103257536888123, 0.07000160962343216, -0.019385915249586105, 0.02159767784178257, 0.011560922488570213, -0.023816676810383797, 0.014631726779043674, 0.01974223554134369, 0.002757048001512885, 0.062332671135663986, -0.04300703480839729, -0.016877001151442528, -0.015985878184437752, -0.020594440400600433, 0.008416948840022087, -0.04513643682003021, -0.008834508247673512, -0.04805636778473854, 0.0475928857922554, 0.016721567139029503, 0.06791014969348907, 0.01938757859170437, -0.074373260140419, -0.022081008180975914, 0.020823119208216667, -0.015201606787741184, 0.002688817447051406, -0.02232077531516552, 0.05090886354446411, 0.017426181584596634, -0.05054500326514244, 0.036431826651096344, 0.02033153735101223, -0.02957678772509098, 0.059275247156620026, 0.007060706149786711, 0.02878473699092865, -0.03538030758500099, 0.04382197558879852, -0.0045335981994867325, 0.00599366519600153, -0.02559679001569748, -0.005734680686146021, 0.005013932473957539, -0.02244555950164795, 0.000898997241165489, -0.03612217679619789, -0.023549919947981834, 0.008582799695432186, 0.008511860854923725, 0.04523473232984543, 0.011330550536513329, -0.021029813215136528, -0.02549254149198532, -0.0021308825816959143, 0.0005750978016294539, 0.04986536502838135, -0.04285549372434616, -0.02719532512128353, 0.04517057165503502, -0.03702412545681, -0.08181541413068771, -0.004230302292853594, -0.015256871469318867, 0.010179954580962658, 0.03919421136379242, 0.0011779716005548835, -0.03271227329969406, -0.01025895681232214, 0.03771359100937843, 0.06776470690965652, -0.027060100808739662, -0.0210285447537899, -0.016767803579568863, 0.052377719432115555, -0.0017131295753642917, 0.06382200121879578, 0.006444578059017658, -0.06707508116960526, 0.01274394616484642, -0.05795715004205704, 0.06709160655736923, -0.0033959082793444395, 0.08266271650791168, 0.06948214769363403, 0.04091557487845421, -0.01436896063387394, -0.02230663038790226, -0.008896183222532272, 0.05641493946313858, -0.04088478907942772, -0.02349846251308918, -0.02021712251007557, 0.014159917831420898, -0.018726443871855736, 0.021670814603567123, -0.06087921932339668, -0.015097932890057564, 0.0020902010146528482, -0.00030219837208278477, 0.021931566298007965, -0.01538462471216917, 0.02195695973932743, 0.05769086256623268, -0.07407921552658081, -0.01211180817335844, 0.04569654166698456, 0.003792649367824197, 0.030425895005464554, 0.016907693818211555, -0.0010457643074914813, 0.00809670239686966, -0.015579119324684143, -0.03978352248668671, 0.029483294114470482, -0.01470507774502039, -0.011556843295693398, 0.01954157091677189, -0.0021250571589916945, -0.01823689602315426, 0.007672332692891359, -0.008681443519890308, 0.009059899486601353, -0.00024842683342285454, -0.02931656688451767, 0.02797149308025837, 0.04146795719861984, -0.002817756962031126, 0.024883365258574486, -0.06132544204592705, -0.03140760958194733, 0.012350042350590229, 0.03193347156047821, 0.007683576550334692, -0.0278598815202713, 0.04471052438020706, 0.025233155116438866, 0.0010754370596259832, 0.021134691312909126, 0.02500983327627182, 0.028044456616044044, -0.013373877853155136, 0.015012219548225403, -0.007940216921269894, 0.0004818543966393918, 0.024101773276925087, -0.002701724413782358, -0.0069231609813869, 0.011552956886589527, 0.037598617374897, 0.03142271190881729, 0.04576137661933899, -0.058189135044813156, -0.020587414503097534, -0.03742368146777153, -0.01124538667500019, 0.009303417056798935, 0.0027908862102776766, 0.0035762242041528225, 0.027326131239533424, -0.024703988805413246, -0.008750686421990395, -0.0321381613612175, 0.01188556756824255, -0.026346025988459587, 0.0688849613070488, 0.06719084084033966, -0.05423169955611229, -0.06237823888659477, -0.009665400721132755, -0.004435867536813021, -0.05412647873163223, 0.0023365390952676535, 0.03540949523448944, -0.01621716469526291, -0.005929665174335241, 0.02303534559905529, 0.008461086079478264, 0.04464109614491463, -0.01804310455918312, -0.017564544454216957, 0.019751612097024918, 0.029181618243455887, -0.008063040673732758, -0.006600917316973209, -0.005937374196946621, 0.014305930584669113, 0.049043383449316025, -0.02835555374622345, -0.005800232291221619, -0.03635075315833092, -0.020689725875854492, 0.039974458515644073, -0.013623005710542202, -0.041144534945487976, 0.035504139959812164, -0.03176333010196686, -0.04441292956471443, -0.019180797040462494, -0.0235881507396698, -0.013344908133149147, 0.03494627773761749, -0.023784728720784187, -0.015090102329850197, 0.005158883053809404, 0.07378189265727997, 0.054499078541994095, 0.05529021471738815, 0.03299998864531517, -0.018733056262135506, -0.023631608113646507, -0.0253722183406353, 0.030374916270375252, 0.07691232115030289, -0.003991981036961079, 0.036282431334257126, -0.013966291211545467, 0.02024497464299202, 0.036564238369464874, -0.028706252574920654, -0.054858267307281494, -0.032496389001607895, -0.08270001411437988, 0.01516344491392374, 0.0272233746945858, -0.019639920443296432, 0.04601353034377098, -0.04582412168383598, -0.03240174055099487, -0.0018024921882897615, -0.010142446495592594, -0.018439585343003273, 0.03278573974967003, 0.01909754052758217, 0.06558078527450562, -0.011032572016119957, -0.05432317033410072, 0.06708230823278427, 0.019727768376469612, 0.020821090787649155, 0.0338091179728508, -0.015094657428562641, -0.007633469067513943, -0.01585541106760502, 0.045450132340192795, 0.01819046027958393, 0.07414411008358002, -0.01932700350880623, 0.008497796021401882, 0.05617349222302437, -0.03958095982670784, 0.012630412355065346, 0.008411464281380177, 0.029195424169301987, 0.0017026393907144666, 0.026383299380540848, -0.02995159663259983, -0.02406606823205948, -0.018780626356601715, -0.0048303608782589436, -0.032828617841005325, -0.017397431656718254, -0.0535750649869442, 0.05791058763861656, 0.007581858895719051, -0.035391248762607574, -0.06135066971182823, 0.02013147436082363, 0.054082997143268585, 0.04595514014363289, -0.044571347534656525, 0.04049248993396759, 0.0325191505253315, 0.026648040860891342, -0.02589462138712406, 0.08075374364852905, 0.02762960083782673, 0.04106917604804039, -0.029127802699804306, -0.013346332125365734, -0.08690088242292404, 0.015415110625326633, 0.0747361034154892, -0.001314948545768857, -0.034595780074596405, 0.05020468309521675, 0.0708690658211708, 0.04296184703707695, -0.06677140295505524, 0.02233726531267166, 0.005731471348553896, 0.006467378698289394, -0.04918673262000084, 0.0015485661569982767, -0.028430944308638573, -0.011690651066601276, 0.007295874413102865, -0.01641768403351307, 0.006982486695051193, -0.015684036538004875, 0.0038692736998200417, -0.004054122604429722, -0.031701743602752686, -0.0724792629480362, -0.012543553486466408, 0.023075338453054428, 0.014127382077276707, -0.0333990603685379, 0.027672290802001953, 0.002351062372326851, -0.02933536469936371, -0.020679395645856857, 0.03086256980895996, 0.0066734300926327705, -0.041635312139987946, -0.03522837534546852, -0.039514392614364624, 0.01047979574650526, -0.03617853298783302, 0.025209758430719376, 0.0783284455537796, 0.003506777109578252, -0.02637624181807041, -0.022724032402038574, -0.014832361601293087, -0.0185858141630888, -0.04860791936516762, -0.00400147307664156, -0.031967416405677795, 0.017250405624508858, -0.019080236554145813, 0.020762691274285316, -0.02238462306559086, -0.02429029531776905, -0.005267786327749491, -0.03820064663887024, 0.01808778941631317, -0.04280196875333786, 0.026246869936585426, -0.004060033243149519, 0.037302687764167786, -0.014569917693734169, -0.0798647329211235, -0.03605953976511955, 0.0468386709690094, -0.008004140108823776, 0.012258660979568958, 0.02703046053647995, 0.029388967901468277, -0.040476296097040176, 0.041420772671699524, -0.05950736626982689, -0.005995612125843763, 0.032030344009399414, -0.0716499537229538, -0.040785256773233414, 0.016295792534947395, 0.03842230141162872, 0.10651375353336334, 0.041826799511909485, 0.012700374238193035, -0.029668178409337997, 0.0073502277955412865, 0.017011413350701332, -0.028155146166682243, 0.007685536053031683, -0.0017401376971974969, -0.053151119500398636, -0.07644900679588318, -0.03719223663210869, 0.02410922385752201, 0.010143985040485859, -0.004664651583880186, 0.0019450802356004715, -0.04966481402516365, 0.02182026207447052, -0.08427219837903976, 0.04737043380737305, 0.009014824405312538, 0.010883516632020473, 0.03392273560166359, -0.029841741546988487, -0.023893922567367554, 0.01270559523254633, 0.05307990685105324, -0.007030960638076067, 0.06609729677438736, -0.028085902333259583, 0.01097503025084734, -0.018883949145674706, -0.014752238988876343, 0.0012693399330601096, 0.041503045707941055, -0.012272948399186134, 0.021389398723840714, 0.021486269310116768, 0.021862316876649857, 0.03846229240298271, 0.0006825561868026853, -0.017607122659683228, 0.028254371136426926, -0.02059098519384861, -0.05938367545604706, 0.052576638758182526, -0.016012711450457573, 0.030032610520720482, 0.05095185711979866, -0.005281941965222359, -0.05021858960390091, -0.05272601917386055, -0.09158977121114731, 0.00329955224879086 ]
<p>Consider two parallel wires of finite radius. When a current is applied to one of the wire for a short period of time, what is the current induced in the other wire?</p> <p>Applying Maxwell's equations, it seems that there is a change in magnetic field perpendicular to the second wire, and as a result, the induced current has a nontrivial distribution which averages somewhat to zero. Is this correct? Intuitively, I had instead expected a simpler result similar to the case of two coils of wires placed side by side.</p>
g3947
[ 0.05076134204864502, -0.011459773406386375, -0.011345520615577698, -0.08055057376623154, 0.02352743223309517, -0.0023754448629915714, 0.017066191881895065, 0.07762544602155685, -0.046247463673353195, 0.032836005091667175, -0.058587681502103806, 0.029298359528183937, -0.07588081806898117, 0.018447712063789368, 0.017093472182750702, 0.011907554231584072, 0.013815676793456078, -0.014972925186157227, -0.0002823313989210874, 0.006892531644552946, -0.026514822617173195, -0.0045100110583007336, -0.008771787397563457, -0.018455302342772484, 0.0046129594556987286, -0.04122598096728325, 0.017503708600997925, 0.027105994522571564, -0.0008518301765434444, -0.037011463195085526, -0.03380000963807106, 0.04874120652675629, 0.09693849086761475, -0.012453590519726276, -0.05229991301894188, -0.01241803914308548, 0.0014150503557175398, -0.007853728719055653, 0.028554115444421768, -0.047797396779060364, 0.03547954186797142, 0.023116355761885643, 0.06523959338665009, -0.009210487827658653, 0.01584392413496971, -0.04101834446191788, -0.0355832576751709, 0.05631383880972862, 0.06412334740161896, -0.002465418539941311, -0.028499744832515717, -0.017045196145772934, 0.06527150422334671, -0.02052585780620575, -0.010138312354683876, 0.013173839077353477, 0.05146534740924835, -0.06365039199590683, 0.03530192747712135, 0.05456669256091118, 0.025157880038022995, 0.022533955052495003, -0.01751827821135521, 0.0024983601178973913, 0.040100786834955215, -0.0016372243408113718, -0.014600281603634357, 0.014048120006918907, 0.027327876538038254, 0.05728142708539963, -0.054427508264780045, -0.07118915766477585, -0.016698075458407402, -0.01915612444281578, -0.034445539116859436, 0.015223396942019463, 0.032312437891960144, 0.0018480547005310655, -0.013491331599652767, -0.03490525111556053, -0.03241753205657005, 0.015514438971877098, -0.014123983681201935, 0.019711215049028397, -0.00041319604497402906, -0.002134425565600395, 0.03425196558237076, 0.012060672976076603, 0.0037753984797745943, 0.0063775223679840565, 0.01813928224146366, 0.021008584648370743, 0.029717758297920227, 0.024580053985118866, -0.019112059846520424, -0.0881812795996666, -0.000800429901573807, 0.0637696236371994, -0.03621268272399902, 0.036842819303274155, -0.039415691047906876, 0.027786128222942352, -0.03356800600886345, -0.003198739141225815, -0.02576511539518833, 0.022414539009332657, 0.031046338379383087, 0.0565260611474514, -0.025222670286893845, -0.03560997545719147, -0.0721997395157814, -0.06538843363523483, -0.04208538681268692, 0.029386751353740692, 0.020632226020097733, -0.08459245413541794, -0.02583448961377144, -0.006845314987003803, 0.031948111951351166, 0.06291991472244263, 0.006278096232563257, -0.0004939375794492662, -0.022234365344047546, 0.04819495230913162, -0.02738460898399353, 0.007687811739742756, -0.025166766718029976, 0.07227037101984024, 0.05633325129747391, -0.04478698968887329, 0.019021550193428993, -0.028242604807019234, 0.03100769966840744, 0.012293093837797642, 0.0007198533858172596, 0.006433667149394751, -0.014507194049656391, 0.01288593839854002, -0.023872841149568558, -0.0038091731257736683, 0.014043699949979782, -0.07332628220319748, 0.01050468161702156, -0.06194169074296951, -0.04763660207390785, 0.04151755943894386, 0.00944331381469965, -0.04988544434309006, 0.01895398274064064, 0.005323783960193396, 0.05720079690217972, 0.0640031173825264, -0.01695653237402439, -0.03762218728661537, -0.06172332167625427, 0.054440636187791824, -0.027450408786535263, -0.059145737439394, 0.04688243567943573, -0.04295585677027702, 0.042844027280807495, 0.005073897074908018, 0.03392317146062851, 0.0023508002050220966, -0.058513786643743515, 0.0447034128010273, 0.053636886179447174, -0.05017141252756119, 0.01183753740042448, -0.052353642880916595, -0.00710804620757699, -0.03024655021727085, 0.014939294196665287, 0.04259256273508072, -0.009549816139042377, 0.05709525942802429, 0.057820841670036316, -0.0024547879584133625, 0.02827133610844612, 0.04011111706495285, -0.07234236598014832, 0.015940045937895775, 0.014553852379322052, -0.027584411203861237, -0.029554499313235283, -0.054218437522649765, -0.036175768822431564, 0.05709347873926163, -0.11497066169977188, -0.039452359080314636, -0.06700500100851059, 0.00437731109559536, 0.008033359423279762, 0.014798516407608986, 0.003644557436928153, 0.0036858839448541403, 0.043022025376558304, -0.01946994848549366, 0.0026891606394201517, 0.008812197484076023, -0.021986709907650948, 0.04254063963890076, 0.07481857389211655, 0.035988885909318924, 0.004117421805858612, 0.017791729420423508, 0.008699859492480755, -0.0532207228243351, 0.10133500397205353, -0.03453385457396507, 0.029822122305631638, 0.024601448327302933, 0.00315839983522892, -0.003816019743680954, -0.00852583535015583, -0.004092335235327482, -0.02130993641912937, 0.01881757564842701, -0.05392942950129509, -0.051996659487485886, 0.040344756096601486, -0.03983137384057045, 0.07451698184013367, -0.027680978178977966, -0.04960131645202637, -0.04659626632928848, -0.020130474120378494, -0.021113676950335503, -0.002025001682341099, -0.00977154728025198, -0.04076945036649704, -0.0156908817589283, -0.05754411593079567, 0.012246194295585155, -0.02845064364373684, 0.05594437196850777, -0.004173602443188429, -0.03293102979660034, -0.018919089809060097, -0.0539267435669899, -0.017336925491690636, -0.03016798198223114, -0.008150611072778702, 0.025203092023730278, -0.000060955731896683574, -0.049546994268894196, 0.07229957729578018, -0.028842555359005928, 0.015089581720530987, 0.0486445426940918, 0.04901496320962906, -0.048468127846717834, 0.0319974459707737, 0.024227730929851532, 0.010047368705272675, -0.0011435816995799541, -0.01396224182099104, 0.07951324433088303, -0.05738990381360054, -0.04756810888648033, -0.0016654477221891284, -0.01861967332661152, 0.035099077969789505, 0.018705900758504868, -0.05337778106331825, -0.022128228098154068, -0.011996952816843987, -0.00267989095300436, 0.017333367839455605, 0.012814212590456009, -0.037650756537914276, 0.05023343116044998, -0.011786985211074352, 0.030639206990599632, 0.02901572175323963, -0.0001595086941961199, 0.05827689915895462, -0.008190763182938099, -0.002514717634767294, 0.010421669110655785, -0.03723205253481865, -0.018762502819299698, -0.011862997896969318, 0.05551765114068985, -0.0258657056838274, -0.037740010768175125, 0.004553900565952063, -0.05363773927092552, 0.014290223829448223, 0.05866638571023941, -0.06711583584547043, -0.0320618711411953, 0.09146454185247421, -0.017603591084480286, -0.006927181500941515, -0.0009267254499718547, 0.021619385108351707, -0.05027376860380173, -0.03755738213658333, 0.017402837052941322, -0.02485661581158638, -0.05598026514053345, 0.0016649570316076279, 0.005897111259400845, 0.003669584169983864, 0.020731575787067413, -0.02095826342701912, -0.09022458642721176, 0.007581616751849651, 0.0024409343022853136, -0.017565526068210602, 0.015989527106285095, 0.030580729246139526, -0.025829682126641273, -0.07020441442728043, 0.003327301936224103, -0.0785965546965599, 0.042336348444223404, 0.03951812535524368, 0.006228457670658827, -0.005712015088647604, -0.048944536596536636, -0.006484327372163534, -0.012238009832799435, 0.05887482315301895, -0.027019506320357323, 0.02634204551577568, -0.005762767978012562, -0.024575555697083473, -0.0013112579472362995, -0.032796792685985565, -0.04489973187446594, -0.03446023911237717, -0.04684792459011078, -0.00788706261664629, -0.014971528202295303, 0.00044239929411560297, 0.002105575753375888, -0.015485135838389397, 0.10811388492584229, -0.014408206567168236, -0.051324594765901566, -0.056997716426849365, 0.0032581056002527475, 0.03715973347425461, 0.04311008006334305, 0.008627375587821007, 0.02403247356414795, 0.08721594512462616, 0.037305112928152084, 0.06279376149177551, 0.02089192159473896, 0.03775911033153534, -0.0169373732060194, -0.01356364693492651, 0.0017564682057127357, -0.021236924454569817, 0.01730438880622387, -0.030199045315384865, -0.014717033132910728, 0.02685183845460415, -0.08336152881383896, -0.032010480761528015, 0.013119888491928577, -0.009344193153083324, 0.043870072811841965, 0.013888047076761723, 0.024097811430692673, 0.0005119974375702441, -0.05070819705724716, -0.08108416199684143, 0.023454301059246063, -0.004293746780604124, 0.035485103726387024, 0.04379112645983696, -0.030770067125558853, 0.009533392265439034, 0.022684015333652496, -0.016863364726305008, 0.06815233081579208, -0.025070881471037865, 0.012859996408224106, -0.03089657425880432, 0.05199722945690155, -0.015890343114733696, -0.003281740238890052, 0.010303555987775326, 0.020961012691259384, -0.0017326546367257833, -0.016340548172593117, 0.005403445567935705, -0.006587336305528879, -0.015292085707187653, 0.02710668370127678, -0.0124502619728446, -0.006094254553318024, 0.013513397425413132, -0.03829476609826088, 0.06139153987169266, -0.024508288130164146, 0.03517358377575874, -0.022391334176063538, -0.02742919698357582, 0.006448045372962952, 0.002391932997852564, 0.0012525718193501234, 0.03646377846598625, -0.0037325783632695675, 0.017179790884256363, 0.04743315279483795, -0.014707847498357296, -0.021437786519527435, -0.012678486295044422, -0.06005626916885376, 0.08273518830537796, 0.025189170613884926, 0.07619288563728333, 0.025399742648005486, -0.020746326074004173, 0.008386903442442417, 0.014552733860909939, 0.03100641258060932, 0.02538863569498062, -0.018272986635565758, -0.005236832424998283, 0.03912139683961868, 0.001777003868483007, 0.01825721748173237, 0.02934901788830757, -0.017505981028079987, -0.025054773315787315, 0.06587734818458557, -0.03115946426987648, -0.016097143292427063, -0.04420304298400879, 0.006420178804546595, -0.05620408058166504, 0.022936731576919556, -0.004529554862529039, 0.06696535646915436, 0.021093949675559998, -0.029700173065066338, 0.030212901532649994, -0.007690226659178734, 0.0030767086427658796, 0.029522228986024857, -0.032819151878356934, -0.0653408095240593, 0.00552598899230361, -0.05770833417773247, -0.006045324262231588, 0.008806372061371803, 0.027366481721401215, -0.035767823457717896, 0.01627204194664955, 0.011077451519668102, -0.020439017564058304, 0.027223195880651474, 0.060772091150283813, 0.01213796716183424, -0.09692447632551193, -0.0018781240796670318, -0.0467798225581646, 0.022736959159374237, -0.034269217401742935, 0.018290620297193527, 0.031336572021245956, 0.0042075710371136665, -0.03919950872659683, 0.02556845359504223, 0.035025130957365036, 0.0008846945129334927, -0.005851603578776121, -0.04346077889204025, 0.025149457156658173, -0.00481047760695219, -0.001084333984181285, -0.02305251732468605, -0.007999397814273834, -0.00640187319368124, -0.04154578596353531, -0.05049873888492584, 0.05281500518321991, 0.001872187596745789, 0.033142171800136566, 0.010474644601345062, 0.002249820390716195, 0.05144880339503288, 0.0405271016061306, -0.05721880495548248, 0.01812409795820713, 0.07874855399131775, 0.02265414595603943, 0.043252501636743546, -0.032175302505493164, -0.03250761702656746, -0.0016487170942127705, 0.0647377073764801, -0.07556696236133575, -0.018463443964719772, -0.01865963079035282, 0.024063382297754288, -0.02230917476117611, 0.0013224281137809157, -0.050050556659698486, 0.06933527439832687, -0.01987263187766075, -0.0022238832898437977, 0.028145682066679, 0.0021989606320858, -0.020082606002688408, 0.04104546457529068, 0.02166900970041752, -0.04157489910721779, 0.01561159361153841, 0.013499163091182709, -0.07940095663070679, -0.01738477498292923, 0.003227349603548646, 0.0012486794730648398, 0.058651406317949295, 0.001991676166653633, -0.04772249236702919, -0.015117883682250977, 0.032474104315042496, -0.04577241837978363, -0.06910329312086105, 0.06735541671514511, 0.03466559574007988, 0.008402218110859394, 0.06228051334619522, 0.050973162055015564, -0.0204335805028677, -0.026025012135505676, 0.0412263423204422, -0.024808526039123535, 0.07207325845956802, -0.04291508346796036, 0.01755133830010891, 0.0170747097581625, 0.0175162423402071, -0.07003936171531677, 0.027968818321824074, 0.012484599836170673, -0.10454782098531723, -0.006290047895163298, 0.0006980314501561224, -0.02363886497914791, 0.03818744048476219, -0.007029544562101364, -0.04273214563727379, 0.023076612502336502, 0.031497035175561905, 0.04471030458807945, 0.020034655928611755, 0.0315886065363884, 0.010906822048127651, -0.011422282084822655, -0.0031347244512289762, -0.018445054069161415, 0.04441637918353081, -0.005121919792145491, 0.008132335729897022, 0.01372850313782692, 0.006850860081613064, -0.03649378567934036, -0.05408278480172157, -0.011364087462425232, 0.08112329989671707, 0.03506753221154213, 0.03427467122673988, -0.04138642176985741, -0.015248316340148449, 0.006657594349235296, 0.12279172986745834, 0.029539266601204872, -0.008837392553687096, 0.020137466490268707, -0.028114430606365204, 0.02643536403775215, -0.027109907940030098, 0.02663383074104786, 0.021278265863656998, -0.013291578739881516, 0.054172467440366745, 0.0014588743215426803, -0.03930038586258888, -0.016804274171590805, 0.09854796528816223, -0.021721243858337402, -0.04054657742381096, 0.015428382903337479, -0.0034342678263783455, -0.0020950937177985907, 0.02173016592860222, 0.019888341426849365, -0.014935721643269062, 0.012700721621513367, -0.03034253604710102, 0.0840829461812973, -0.015875497832894325, -0.02763541229069233, 0.02950442023575306, 0.011435477994382381, 0.01166616566479206, -0.031810320913791656, -0.03628604859113693, -0.03172818943858147, -0.032182857394218445, 0.00872325710952282, 0.09403739124536514, -0.009397316724061966, -0.06859351694583893, 0.0010536517947912216, 0.01385035365819931, -0.020398495718836784, -0.021441861987113953, -0.032336849719285965, -0.015956494957208633, 0.024389756843447685, -0.01177097950130701, -0.020820898935198784, -0.030876563861966133, 0.01722259819507599, 0.018889334052801132, 0.05703561380505562, -0.054544687271118164, -0.0167685579508543, 0.02687932550907135, 0.019618451595306396, 0.014907464385032654, -0.003729812800884247, -0.08115212619304657, 0.036268919706344604, 0.02313796617090702, 0.013686229474842548, 0.03872523456811905, -0.006294941063970327, 0.025592703372240067, 0.03961499035358429, 0.050596028566360474, 0.0218867976218462, -0.005388922989368439, 0.0003866889455821365, 0.017611581832170486, -0.06727269291877747, -0.03399931639432907, 0.07296644896268845, -0.0341714583337307, 0.017406390979886055, -0.024811269715428352, 0.009336288087069988, -0.02918277494609356, 0.05497990548610687, -0.010914294049143791, -0.03960612043738365, 0.023995673283934593, 0.018157515674829483, -0.02207164466381073, -0.029901184141635895, -0.04457181319594383, -0.0241529643535614, -0.04732688516378403, -0.004969634581357241, 0.0844380185008049, 0.007350387517362833, 0.018620261922478676, -0.02841658517718315, -0.007476231548935175, 0.01097126118838787, -0.028429178521037102, -0.05330059677362442, 0.05110282078385353, 0.012738270685076714, -0.0033912856597453356, -0.027088548988103867, 0.03804512694478035, 0.012217958457767963, -0.007593165151774883, 0.008723238483071327, -0.03928101807832718, -0.0567353218793869, 0.026052767410874367, -0.050137635320425034, -0.013897793367505074, -0.0014301544288173318, 0.008430218324065208, -0.031058194115757942, -0.052307404577732086, -0.04374032840132713, 0.019176937639713287, 0.013355190865695477, 0.02090628445148468, 0.010512695647776127, 0.0027827811427414417, 0.049765508621931076, 0.027646396309137344, 0.010340130887925625, 0.03402148187160492, 0.006311217322945595, 0.006661829072982073, -0.010255922563374043, -0.0232916921377182, 0.0011790817370638251, 0.02230655588209629, -0.012471789494156837, -0.017132926732301712, 0.007814317010343075, -0.03293114900588989, -0.02914084494113922, -0.01903044804930687, 0.072061687707901, 0.04556180164217949, 0.0015339144738391042, -0.032612718641757965, -0.05879589542746544, -0.037027277052402496, 0.0069436789490282536, 0.05122536048293114, 0.012262200936675072, -0.03540177643299103, 0.009567645378410816, -0.00927977729588747, -0.009768987074494362, -0.01884724572300911, 0.027663443237543106, 0.004925069864839315, 0.017625361680984497, -0.019672323018312454, 0.033222880214452744, 0.021551309153437614, -0.041570790112018585, -0.01293032057583332, -0.04279056563973427, -0.03236514329910278, -0.0077117690816521645, 0.018770314753055573, 0.017330434173345566, -0.028678083792328835, 0.003881997661665082, 0.00871809758245945, -0.03582784906029701, -0.007739417254924774, -0.003684676019474864, -0.016589820384979248, 0.03744096681475639, -0.01820838637650013, 0.04647897556424141, 0.05070938915014267, -0.01566065102815628, -0.00029765957151539624, -0.0012460722355172038, -0.06223738193511963, -0.02926800586283207, 0.029844241216778755, 0.004094323609024286, -0.03864428400993347, 0.005180610343813896, -0.0003064492193516344, 0.03517921268939972, -0.0641297698020935, -0.05455523729324341, -0.03175677731633186, -0.004693889524787664, -0.010603734292089939, 0.008651883341372013, 0.009152104146778584, 0.038252267986536026 ]
<p>In Morse &amp; Feshbach (P512 - 514) they show how 10 different orthogonal coordinate systems (mentioned on <a href="http://mathworld.wolfram.com/HelmholtzDifferentialEquation.html" rel="nofollow">this page</a>) are derivable from the confocal ellipsoidal coordinate system $(\eta,\mu,\nu)$ by trivial little substitutions, derivable in the sense that we can get explicit expressions for our Cartesian $x$, $y$ &amp; $z$ in terms of the coordinates of some coordinate system by simply modifying the expressions for $x$, $y$ &amp; $z$ which are expressed in terms of ellipsoidal coordinates. Thus given that</p> <p>$$x = \sqrt{\frac{(\eta^2 - a^2)(\mu^2 - a^2)(\nu^2 - a^2)}{a^2(a^2-b^2)}}, y = ..., z = ...$$</p> <p>in ellipsoidal coordinates, we can derive, for instance, the Cartesian coordinate system by setting $ \eta ^2 = \eta' ^2 + a^2 $, $\mu^2 = \mu'^2 + b^2$, $\nu = \nu'$, $b = a\sin(\theta)$ &amp; letting $a \rightarrow \infty$ to get that $x = \eta'$, $y = \mu'$ &amp; $z = \nu'$. Substitutions like these are given to derive a ton of other useful coordinate systems.</p> <p>I don't see why one shouldn't be able to use the exact same substitutions on the scale factors. Thus given</p> <p>$$h_1 = \sqrt{\frac{(\eta^2 - \mu^2)(\eta^2 - \nu^2)}{(\eta^2 - a^2)(\eta^2 - b^2)}}$$</p> <p>I don't see any reason why the exact same substitutions should not give the Cartesian scale factors, namely that $h_1 = 1$ in this case, yet I can't do it with the algebra - I can't get it to work. You get these $a^4$ factors which you just cannot get rid of, thus it seems like one can't derive the scale factors also by mere substitution... Now it might just be late &amp; that I've worked too much, hence my question is: </p> <p><strong>Is it possible to get the scale factors for orthogonal curvilinear coordinate systems by simple substitutions into the scale factor formulae for the ellipsoidal coordinate system, analogous to the way one can derive the formulae for Cartesian components in terms any 'standard' orthogonal coordinate system by substitutions into the formulae for them expressed in terms of ellipsoidal coordinates? If not, why not?</strong> </p> <p>If there is then the gradient, divergence, Laplacian &amp; curl become extremely easy to calculate in the standard orthogonal coordinate systems, &amp; working separation of variables for all the standard pde's becomes immensely easier, if not I'd have to derive the scale factors by differentiation of completely crazy formulas (at least there's an easy way to remember any formula in $\vec{r}(u^1,u^2,u^3) = ...$ from which we can derive the scale factors thanks to Morse &amp; Feshbach!!!)</p> <p>Thanks for any help possible.</p>
g3948
[ 0.014269550330936909, 0.002775239758193493, 0.009802090935409069, -0.06235230714082718, 0.035331908613443375, 0.0061262501403689384, 0.0023375675082206726, -0.0009013820090331137, 0.014267222955822945, 0.010903140529990196, -0.033677954226732254, 0.02645023539662361, 0.07974870502948761, -0.0028106917161494493, 0.0043510268442332745, 0.06275201588869095, 0.014594894833862782, 0.046414680778980255, -0.005146666895598173, -0.022490452975034714, -0.04727882891893387, 0.02897757478058338, 0.04192493483424187, -0.03409095108509064, -0.021299416199326515, 0.0018466904293745756, 0.013452277518808842, -0.03107387199997902, -0.07017461955547333, 0.009335015900433064, -0.029193134978413582, 0.03721511736512184, 0.042373210191726685, 0.014634569175541401, -0.017607662826776505, 0.033415619283914566, 0.03359147906303406, 0.07232463359832764, 0.04166194796562195, 0.020261548459529877, -0.014357568696141243, 0.022930830717086792, -0.011322650127112865, 0.03619956225156784, -0.0422767773270607, -0.07686082273721695, -0.03092319890856743, -0.018350478261709213, -0.021456008777022362, 0.03808075934648514, -0.034988533705472946, 0.031260669231414795, 0.06136331334710121, -0.017531177029013634, -0.0815311148762703, 0.015601466409862041, 0.03158872202038765, -0.0007406309596262872, -0.002499389462172985, 0.07490092515945435, -0.06258871406316757, -0.017951607704162598, 0.0018672265578061342, 0.023303810507059097, -0.0004660639096982777, 0.005586954299360514, 0.003346154000610113, 0.016459261998534203, -0.017946723848581314, 0.04747718572616577, -0.025724539533257484, -0.0537465400993824, -0.01631505787372589, 0.012797102332115173, -0.10198348760604858, 0.017827501520514488, -0.010245914570987225, 0.016756709665060043, 0.026891041547060013, 0.018478496000170708, 0.008702628314495087, 0.002348497975617647, -0.007632049731910229, -0.00690971314907074, -0.025549104437232018, -0.03134173899888992, -0.03828137740492821, 0.004131498746573925, 0.016163095831871033, -0.021216029301285744, -0.0095661710947752, 0.023025494068861008, -0.028915688395500183, 0.04736186936497688, 0.006308979354798794, -0.010947213508188725, 0.044606488198041916, 0.04324505105614662, 0.023607973009347916, -0.012514032423496246, -0.015053638257086277, 0.030066052451729774, -0.04823567345738411, 0.040105629712343216, -0.023833390325307846, -0.013058883138000965, 0.08998061716556549, 0.016581520438194275, -0.00926345307379961, -0.021858172491192818, -0.012475132942199707, -0.012519980780780315, -0.009013675153255463, -0.015386460348963737, -0.003687647171318531, -0.03520786389708519, -0.0069399066269397736, -0.030887644737958908, -0.027601374313235283, 0.015422600321471691, 0.02967783994972706, -0.04431983456015587, 0.046406183391809464, 0.048568110913038254, -0.017840562388300896, -0.04110325127840042, 0.028072331100702286, 0.06139656528830528, 0.022374138236045837, -0.05202009901404381, 0.0330953411757946, 0.005131139419972897, -0.014314813539385796, -0.002622204599902034, 0.000592835946008563, -0.010756888426840305, -0.026512976735830307, 0.0034641199745237827, -0.04808066785335541, -0.04302770644426346, 0.018834387883543968, 0.0018728397553786635, -0.008791076950728893, -0.040571898221969604, -0.015234745107591152, 0.016229545697569847, -0.045037366449832916, -0.007975402288138866, 0.0762748196721077, -0.04916709288954735, -0.03412366285920143, 0.08421973139047623, -0.01113395020365715, 0.011005512438714504, -0.08636727929115295, 0.02973702922463417, 0.007976878434419632, 0.01800946705043316, 0.015163303352892399, -0.0016329374630004168, 0.06490916758775711, 0.05828499048948288, 0.03689422085881233, 0.00580538110807538, 0.03588554263114929, 0.043607983738183975, -0.02814507484436035, -0.038859330117702484, -0.0173982921987772, -0.01635180227458477, -0.02424469403922558, 0.0329439714550972, 0.014071150682866573, 0.01671566069126129, 0.005792227108031511, 0.08543585985898972, 0.005599061027169228, 0.01007015723735094, -0.012056132778525352, -0.03675193339586258, -0.034807030111551285, 0.0687645971775055, -0.0010204921709373593, -0.007536338176578283, 0.023810474202036858, -0.012762562371790409, -0.04224580526351929, 0.061728935688734055, 0.024478182196617126, 0.08435101807117462, -0.019923172891139984, 0.010817263275384903, -0.022254619747400284, 0.049940355122089386, 0.030249720439314842, 0.0556664802134037, 0.011675513349473476, -0.017835579812526703, -0.06401796638965607, 0.06255625933408737, -0.008898296393454075, 0.02608051523566246, 0.08198355883359909, -0.011592112481594086, 0.005719267763197422, -0.006582204252481461, -0.05493168532848358, -0.02988559938967228, 0.004798936191946268, -0.020213324576616287, 0.02544853463768959, -0.001162820728495717, -0.03820737451314926, -0.009083231911063194, -0.014196003787219524, -0.04478927701711655, 0.006432575173676014, -0.013022234663367271, -0.07042165845632553, 0.033810608088970184, 0.01947992481291294, -0.012483513914048672, -0.0017341859638690948, 0.0364551916718483, -0.029576091095805168, 0.014090333133935928, -0.015515008941292763, -0.003863773075863719, 0.03757314383983612, 0.05148234963417053, -0.05356992408633232, -0.010241391137242317, 0.04454432800412178, 0.008310382254421711, -0.034288644790649414, -0.0422501377761364, -0.023253941908478737, -0.01895187422633171, 0.06716901808977127, 0.08484623581171036, 0.04507835954427719, -0.023338070139288902, -0.014752881601452827, 0.015610918402671814, 0.00588712515309453, -0.019223077222704887, 0.09145835787057877, -0.015185201540589333, -0.04492700472474098, -0.03177701309323311, 0.0011565199820324779, -0.01270204782485962, 0.007672807201743126, 0.004649981390684843, -0.02719702385365963, 0.048862289637327194, 0.014576367102563381, 0.023178189992904663, 0.03738091140985489, 0.008194188587367535, -0.06624820828437805, 0.06952258944511414, 0.009265538305044174, 0.06798887252807617, -0.017650524154305458, -0.013274830766022205, 0.01661083847284317, -0.03333340957760811, 0.043168600648641586, -0.07258155196905136, -0.031441036611795425, 0.03816043958067894, 0.0015283862594515085, 0.02210134267807007, -0.02709956467151642, 0.02333715371787548, -0.004984845872968435, -0.04388062655925751, -0.014960537664592266, 0.033912383019924164, 0.017829010263085365, -0.010778491385281086, 0.017587576061487198, 0.078147292137146, 0.03879189118742943, -0.05371459200978279, 0.008228359743952751, 0.06277696043252945, -0.029141604900360107, -0.024310823529958725, -0.03153683617711067, 0.061857908964157104, -0.02105700969696045, -0.037472717463970184, 0.016357189044356346, 0.015097619965672493, -0.038210272789001465, -0.10083109140396118, 0.016386287286877632, 0.045192085206508636, 0.05381693318486214, -0.03771904483437538, 0.040735479444265366, 0.05041102319955826, 0.01663167215883732, 0.04757712781429291, -0.015284422785043716, -0.03236870467662811, 0.0039205425418913364, 0.00981042068451643, -0.018831798806786537, 0.008262776769697666, 0.03872542455792427, -0.05149772763252258, -0.012645846232771873, -0.014295220375061035, 0.02444569580256939, -0.03556027635931969, 0.06321690231561661, 0.003033856162801385, -0.04912223666906357, -0.06363280117511749, -0.029471663758158684, -0.03406451269984245, 0.06399143487215042, 0.041931502521038055, -0.014828410930931568, -0.017743632197380066, 0.03261613845825195, 0.0012408498441800475, 0.013828043825924397, 0.031095780432224274, 0.05327716842293739, 0.02063954807817936, -0.02934398502111435, -0.055007606744766235, -0.013867776840925217, -0.014537032693624496, -0.00299535458907485, -0.0573662705719471, -0.06306254118680954, 0.009300220757722855, -0.009263223968446255, 0.04174308106303215, -0.0038154027424752712, -0.05697090923786163, 0.00667713163420558, 0.0407160259783268, -0.03571580350399017, -0.020129401236772537, -0.01448019128292799, -0.06010138988494873, 0.05469658598303795, -0.014044079929590225, 0.03957100957632065, -0.034321513026952744, 0.05678659677505493, 0.05395697429776192, 0.03138531744480133, 0.013689536601305008, 0.028269708156585693, -0.045548390597105026, -0.008641839027404785, 0.0379309318959713, -0.021726978942751884, 0.038582444190979004, 0.049454037100076675, 0.035609811544418335, -0.07394726574420929, -0.055558525025844574, 0.05911346524953842, 0.0011285953223705292, 0.03425298631191254, -0.019794272258877754, 0.010606493800878525, -0.001019065617583692, 0.035986095666885376, 0.06378143280744553, -0.003603063290938735, -0.045081861317157745, -0.0013534484896808863, 0.00500518037006259, -0.02358219586312771, 0.038854602724313736, 0.021842891350388527, -0.02433745749294758, -0.003106778021901846, -0.0019227798329666257, -0.023224519565701485, 0.007772720884531736, -0.0034428134094923735, -0.004805739037692547, 0.03430034965276718, -0.03724869713187218, 0.008530821651220322, -0.02329886145889759, 0.020838238298892975, -0.025516415014863014, -0.048393864184617996, 0.014253449626266956, 0.012923043221235275, -0.06655667722225189, -0.03852253779768944, 0.03497808799147606, 0.0020616722758859396, -0.02338048629462719, -0.02608625777065754, -0.03404766321182251, 0.05715952813625336, -0.036179132759571075, 0.05484701320528984, -0.06421902775764465, 0.08700349926948547, 0.011094585992395878, 0.011769283562898636, 0.003248027991503477, -0.01433360856026411, -0.04175211861729622, -0.006691690534353256, -0.002050381386652589, -0.03954596444964409, 0.04694458469748497, -0.07047054916620255, 0.004646650981158018, -0.019117262214422226, 0.04978391155600548, -0.0066609554924070835, 0.03849375993013382, 0.00791187584400177, -0.013456684537231922, 0.024441253393888474, 0.051422253251075745, 0.0067144338972866535, 0.046064913272857666, -0.0805511549115181, 0.03641805425286293, -0.0404476672410965, 0.04678652435541153, -0.03130415454506874, 0.04892959073185921, -0.04557337239384651, 0.020236443728208542, 0.016351334750652313, -0.02120378240942955, 0.01883811689913273, 0.030527496710419655, -0.030004344880580902, -0.03342195600271225, 0.001653666258789599, 0.0023614419624209404, 0.009830695576965809, -0.01415279321372509, 0.08132782578468323, 0.01231678668409586, 0.018672466278076172, 0.023695271462202072, 0.005603688303381205, -0.015037301927804947, 0.005940028000622988, -0.00762688834220171, -0.05698981136083603, -0.02607475034892559, -0.03983873128890991, -0.011657949537038803, 0.026340024545788765, 0.012487480416893959, -0.09366247802972794, 0.03639640659093857, -0.041351962834596634, 0.019045207649469376, -0.018457017838954926, 0.007610222790390253, 0.035189639776945114, -0.00687285466119647, 0.00850753579288721, -0.0005699058528989553, -0.02863641269505024, -0.0169060155749321, -0.061246681958436966, -0.01186294760555029, -0.053644370287656784, -0.018873324617743492, 0.021666523069143295, 0.0545453242957592, -0.05014163255691528, -0.006030380260199308, -0.020838042721152306, -0.036135923117399216, -0.009705665521323681, -0.006780881434679031, 0.009094292297959328, 0.022599684074521065, 0.018172288313508034, 0.001277222647331655, 0.0078513128682971, -0.02657860703766346, 0.026231802999973297, -0.05204859748482704, 0.023628318682312965, -0.041779521852731705, -0.05516936630010605, 0.0531795434653759, -0.02153286337852478, 0.054389335215091705, 0.039399608969688416, -0.015494953840970993, 0.05281732231378555, -0.010006360709667206, 0.05035049468278885, 0.05975060909986496, 0.00386990187689662, -0.015403942205011845, 0.023877983912825584, -0.03851727768778801, -0.0714891105890274, -0.02619020640850067, -0.04370921850204468, 0.047207314521074295, -0.007366239093244076, -0.029651939868927002, 0.03490322828292847, 0.01677010767161846, -0.008978959172964096, -0.04246830195188522, 0.005213942378759384, 0.0433029942214489, -0.010376636870205402, -0.12087984383106232, 0.0020440395455807447, 0.03717600554227829, 0.023550044745206833, 0.00006322370609268546, -0.06895668804645538, 0.02888723649084568, 0.07036180794239044, -0.031457290053367615, -0.020319098606705666, 0.004819769877940416, 0.0054169632494449615, -0.061998698860406876, -0.03290675953030586, -0.028203094378113747, 0.017212096601724625, 0.04050157219171524, -0.07376710325479507, 0.002133194822818041, 0.07473494112491608, 0.005676481407135725, -0.004643059801310301, -0.023354988545179367, -0.03986624628305435, 0.0083370516076684, 0.02319636195898056, -0.05671946331858635, -0.06279552727937698, 0.07136904448270798, -0.01705070026218891, 0.007079504430294037, -0.06146160513162613, -0.016647299751639366, 0.00734596885740757, -0.035863008350133896, 0.00949845090508461, 0.029118161648511887, -0.03506619483232498, -0.027469757944345474, -0.018286295235157013, 0.04217153415083885, 0.06677114218473434, 0.0610574409365654, 0.02551475167274475, -0.04249664768576622, 0.0030308570712804794, 0.01754644326865673, 0.012044606730341911, -0.02096990868449211, -0.040438853204250336, 0.03531508147716522, 0.05877308174967766, 0.060255832970142365, -0.027353929355740547, -0.048060350120067596, -0.060328178107738495, -0.04749635234475136, -0.06440486758947372, -0.00034183822572231293, -0.06634937226772308, 0.010856579057872295, 0.009978638961911201, 0.004480893723666668, 0.0437818244099617, -0.0009196018218062818, -0.001392735866829753, 0.01462742779403925, -0.005242679733783007, -0.0077642230316996574, 0.03135231137275696, 0.07706836611032486, 0.03093818388879299, -0.0138081731274724, 0.011833403259515762, -0.028669733554124832, 0.029137104749679565, -0.01973244734108448, 0.015580283477902412, -0.007299710996448994, 0.0020011039450764656, 0.0071764858439564705, 0.03598323091864586, -0.06944647431373596, 0.006127995438873768, 0.05854416638612747, -0.03712821379303932, -0.015162508003413677, 0.0019033192656934261, -0.03995447978377342, -0.026877189055085182, -0.014792969450354576, -0.0016623354749754071, -0.03359675407409668, 0.01480009127408266, 0.013288027606904507, 0.0021969941444694996, 0.014981434680521488, -0.015131782740354538, 0.031006576493382454, 0.02390419691801071, 0.04659533128142357, 0.009720602072775364, -0.05204911530017853, 0.07088487595319748, 0.021148230880498886, 0.046258360147476196, 0.012529714964330196, -0.024063052609562874, 0.024051621556282043, -0.029209883883595467, 0.033363599330186844, 0.012678898870944977, 0.031362324953079224, 0.03414414823055267, 0.016387134790420532, -0.00497378408908844, 0.024885451421141624, -0.030327757820487022, -0.02392982691526413, 0.013202885165810585, 0.0006574777653440833, -0.07821980118751526, 0.05973178148269653, 0.04173499718308449, -0.01466909795999527, -0.07206539809703827, 0.022328313440084457, 0.03894240781664848, -0.03184794262051582, -0.04449953883886337, 0.03770306333899498, -0.038934316486120224, -0.03898024559020996, -0.03307313099503517, -0.0077977594919502735, 0.047327011823654175, 0.009485811926424503, -0.036571670323610306, 0.03300557658076286, -0.01832643896341324, -0.01322278194129467, 0.012535663321614265, 0.03189864009618759, 0.00771716795861721, -0.04060722514986992, -0.030686721205711365, 0.035140104591846466, 0.0009650596766732633, -0.007954533211886883, 0.045140162110328674, -0.01278599351644516, 0.02802930772304535, 0.017225392162799835, 0.017704449594020844, -0.023079710081219673, -0.012483085505664349, -0.04778490960597992, -0.021466871723532677, -0.05234646797180176, -0.027707912027835846, -0.024140672758221626, -0.03927288204431534, -0.01400364376604557, -0.04033960774540901, 0.04845203086733818, -0.0022387453354895115, 0.05465160682797432, -0.022007562220096588, 0.008938230574131012, 0.03094618022441864, 0.05118115618824959, -0.008977338671684265, -0.03062993288040161, 0.08320392668247223, -0.04894217848777771, -0.010671421885490417, 0.025566348806023598, 0.0044655450619757175, 0.010623320005834103, -0.009317735210061073, -0.0370720736682415, -0.04444850608706474, -0.00665300153195858, -0.019472775980830193, -0.02706487663090229, -0.040773361921310425, -0.020015601068735123, -0.015055859461426735, 0.0015497109852731228, 0.031222643330693245, -0.06281819939613342, -0.05386307090520859, -0.0525858998298645, -0.02041739784181118, -0.07198729366064072, -0.058900896459817886, -0.041369397193193436, -0.0337834469974041, 0.01709734834730625, 0.05379292368888855, -0.057227522134780884, 0.03200353682041168, 0.0020254680421203375, 0.017568152397871017, 0.02002018690109253, -0.024874622002243996, 0.03932889178395271, 0.02630329690873623, -0.031131161376833916, -0.08919261395931244, -0.05907585844397545, -0.052911464124917984, -0.0019761568401008844, 0.0075614978559315205, -0.04464064911007881, 0.006225933320820332, -0.017077691853046417, -0.012261866591870785, 0.033479608595371246, 0.006016665603965521, 0.07497654855251312, -0.028392763808369637, 0.04866402596235275, -0.011729422956705093, -0.011686158366501331, 0.04325759410858154, -0.019348369911313057, -0.013157694600522518, -0.024523109197616577, 0.02640612982213497, -0.023868408054113388, 0.012948618270456791, 0.015282896347343922, 0.027745969593524933, 0.050461478531360626, -0.03351380303502083, 0.030606508255004883, -0.047616470605134964, -0.010790710337460041, -0.02859184890985489, 0.07778489589691162 ]
<p>Why it's not explained just by Doppler redshift caused by faster movement of those galaxies billions of years ago when that light was emitted? </p> <p>Would the speeds of the galaxies necessary for Doppler redshift to explain all of the observed galaxies redshift be unreasonable or is there something else that prevents such explanation to be sufficient?</p>
g3949
[ 0.05051045119762421, 0.05959755554795265, -0.005318107549101114, -0.020599566400051117, 0.06209045648574829, 0.036288369446992874, 0.048057280480861664, 0.041088979691267014, 0.0182927455753088, -0.04861391335725784, 0.03420594334602356, -0.031685665249824524, 0.058444343507289886, 0.06043785810470581, -0.017796233296394348, -0.0088082579895854, 0.010167350061237812, 0.0294197928160429, 0.041873883455991745, -0.008836333639919758, -0.0754990205168724, -0.019013291224837303, 0.022592060267925262, -0.05619502440094948, -0.07688537985086441, -0.0006968234665691853, -0.00812030304223299, -0.04664718359708786, 0.01897757686674595, 0.0035177276004105806, 0.067486971616745, -0.03332729637622833, 0.05434076488018036, -0.04725223034620285, 0.03349106013774872, -0.01880466751754284, 0.01818387396633625, 0.03616514056921005, 0.02899293601512909, 0.04828301817178726, -0.01332852616906166, 0.04242783039808273, -0.005357177462428808, -0.0013428759993985295, 0.024746999144554138, 0.010207640007138252, 0.007881327532231808, -0.0026910542510449886, -0.016803452745079994, -0.015939941629767418, -0.059690557420253754, -0.006057761609554291, 0.025384150445461273, 0.060108937323093414, -0.03341091796755791, -0.006874205078929663, 0.006928208749741316, -0.007981632836163044, 0.05163302272558212, -0.0020840088836848736, -0.019332313910126686, -0.03682573139667511, 0.045152727514505386, -0.0022908479440957308, 0.020876578986644745, 0.006352418567985296, -0.02557983249425888, -0.03682198375463486, 0.09134820103645325, -0.008050607517361641, -0.0023929204326123, -0.01982211507856846, -0.0916769802570343, -0.02127022109925747, -0.03240567445755005, 0.03036246821284294, -0.018353380262851715, -0.007845044136047363, -0.03933252394199371, 0.026485085487365723, 0.007601586636155844, -0.016259409487247467, -0.024077706038951874, 0.000030565570341423154, 0.029114095494151115, 0.0006110724061727524, -0.009009992703795433, -0.023224424570798874, 0.07330136746168137, -0.0030238039325922728, 0.03194057568907738, -0.0059115225449204445, 0.02868148498237133, -0.024012045934796333, -0.0031091703567653894, -0.02126048132777214, -0.05540376156568527, 0.08306107670068741, -0.0559823103249073, 0.008215279318392277, -0.02614242024719715, -0.0035731804091483355, 0.024905985221266747, 0.02839030884206295, 0.018462195992469788, -0.030954185873270035, 0.012750587426126003, 0.008083908818662167, 0.01640579290688038, -0.06670933961868286, -0.0040393006056547165, -0.031681306660175323, -0.007506045047193766, 0.005904318764805794, 0.008412010967731476, 0.007340014446526766, 0.021039368584752083, 0.016843102872371674, 0.011030136607587337, 0.02285369113087654, -0.002480185590684414, -0.03809696435928345, -0.051561467349529266, 0.024799097329378128, -0.02677946723997593, 0.01102658174932003, 0.04878297075629234, -0.015149657614529133, 0.04059267416596413, -0.012940755113959312, -0.0005847624270245433, 0.05216585844755173, 0.011658014729619026, 0.061546288430690765, 0.029497651383280754, -0.03649132326245308, 0.03573141247034073, 0.010527512989938259, -0.02441093698143959, 0.033957283943891525, 0.02825157530605793, -0.018107222393155098, 0.07570408284664154, -0.052640851587057114, -0.02331504411995411, 0.04088358208537102, -0.04925357922911644, 0.032242849469184875, 0.049476493149995804, -0.0029046409763395786, 0.0035732421092689037, 0.025874389335513115, 0.006354424171149731, -0.016214290633797646, -0.0024817988742142916, -0.014256694354116917, 0.020644210278987885, 0.012111200019717216, -0.04246402159333229, 0.06217173486948013, 0.05995091423392296, 0.027732133865356445, -0.03319210931658745, -0.006132098380476236, -0.03904768079519272, 0.04976530000567436, -0.017709488049149513, -0.04699219763278961, -0.011630106717348099, -0.03133906051516533, -0.032733164727687836, 0.029271241277456284, -0.00026644248282536864, 0.08041766285896301, 0.03140808269381523, 0.06649095565080643, 0.0751691460609436, -0.03467070311307907, -0.05534152686595917, 0.039968039840459824, -0.0323684886097908, -0.04061603546142578, -0.003875028109177947, -0.0039133187383413315, 0.033180415630340576, -0.06815219670534134, -0.032624486833810806, -0.08593256026506424, -0.0169744361191988, 0.0642290785908699, -0.00552957970649004, -0.008635051548480988, 0.006032633129507303, 0.025098619982600212, -0.023968787863850594, -0.01765073835849762, -0.03490307927131653, -0.010508419945836067, -0.060866836458444595, 0.040159229189157486, 0.02806912735104561, 0.027793187648057938, -0.009118483401834965, -0.07760109007358551, -0.01042897254228592, -0.05377191677689552, -0.04608315974473953, 0.017441462725400925, 0.05706573650240898, -0.04633943736553192, -0.02967243455350399, -0.014067445881664753, -0.019991138949990273, -0.004760243929922581, -0.03275657817721367, 0.007343160919845104, -0.020444128662347794, -0.014535931870341301, 0.006843567825853825, 0.01882205717265606, -0.035021811723709106, 0.028306633234024048, 0.06475966423749924, -0.022394496947526932, -0.0016096187755465508, -0.011546503752470016, -0.05699275806546211, 0.01767384633421898, 0.027360104024410248, 0.05272282660007477, -0.0589100681245327, -0.004106856882572174, -0.049866028130054474, 0.017309093847870827, -0.002853128593415022, 0.027109332382678986, -0.016290748491883278, -0.04820413887500763, -0.0011898648226633668, 0.050973668694496155, 0.004048369359225035, -0.02466452121734619, 0.008785792626440525, -0.028073525056242943, 0.013952767476439476, -0.049849413335323334, 0.03137251362204552, -0.04749314859509468, -0.03458819538354874, -0.004515972454100847, 0.06870003789663315, -0.027806876227259636, 0.014688490889966488, -0.049406010657548904, -0.04527395963668823, -0.026220280677080154, 0.06024688482284546, 0.11088446527719498, -0.04753473028540611, 0.015831252560019493, -0.02274376153945923, 0.02225765399634838, 0.03113512322306633, -0.05558108538389206, -0.01790006086230278, 0.0010594752384349704, 0.0313323512673378, -0.01126977801322937, -0.026934703812003136, -0.06945215165615082, 0.019376004114747047, -0.0014156084507703781, -0.0006259584333747625, 0.04602935165166855, 0.00028434209525585175, 0.051583752036094666, -0.013153092004358768, 0.03620444983243942, 0.014169863425195217, 0.022639138624072075, -0.011904292739927769, -0.07236002385616302, -0.06662002205848694, -0.02677576243877411, 0.02474195882678032, -0.04021461308002472, -0.02471965178847313, 0.017802415415644646, 0.05595963075757027, -0.009781664237380028, -0.01996750943362713, 0.01768503338098526, -0.025421161204576492, -0.007396504748612642, 0.0161968395113945, 0.042792871594429016, 0.01120565552264452, -0.023472288623452187, -0.02633626200258732, -0.01278192549943924, 0.05117814987897873, -0.06528572738170624, -0.002605001674965024, -0.016980120912194252, 0.03131940960884094, 0.004205967765301466, -0.005749726668000221, -0.05140577256679535, -0.029330389574170113, -0.0470040924847126, 0.05344073101878166, 0.03761130943894386, 0.007379785645753145, 0.03693819418549538, -0.00946643203496933, 0.013483506627380848, -0.020486824214458466, -0.01883341185748577, 0.0075258188880980015, 0.001816401258111, -0.02197236381471157, 0.00643132021650672, -0.08001239597797394, -0.06317513436079025, 0.05004077032208443, 0.006901556625962257, -0.013869904913008213, -0.09430953115224838, -0.055876657366752625, 0.011648958548903465, 0.02385951578617096, 0.001803933409973979, -0.06411721557378769, 0.008487401530146599, -0.06404715776443481, -0.013915988616645336, -0.030919475480914116, 0.04376241937279701, 0.06367769092321396, -0.00809321366250515, -0.053406380116939545, 0.0043344078585505486, -0.08795056492090225, 0.018875984475016594, -0.01587255857884884, 0.022015469148755074, 0.03909105435013771, -0.02031037025153637, -0.005698039662092924, -0.007154100574553013, 0.05582671985030174, -0.002521426882594824, -0.023383932188153267, -0.04888474568724632, -0.025402748957276344, 0.021071046590805054, 0.03248893842101097, 0.017050281167030334, 0.040340665727853775, 0.006194079760462046, 0.033145420253276825, 0.04319123923778534, -0.02725079655647278, 0.01620728150010109, 0.00151315878611058, 0.006186939775943756, -0.012431634590029716, 0.01765434630215168, -0.016784703359007835, 0.013939841650426388, -0.02252485230565071, -0.01721142791211605, -0.040868327021598816, 0.02907150238752365, 0.037814050912857056, -0.003121738787740469, 0.05100488290190697, 0.03515022248029709, -0.04014407843351364, 0.01872910186648369, 0.06218234449625015, 0.004976153839379549, 0.044943973422050476, -0.0016531969886273146, 0.020893575623631477, 0.0144490422680974, -0.03106847032904625, 0.0009951152605935931, -0.06987316906452179, -0.046977609395980835, 0.020543066784739494, -0.03820416331291199, 0.026487328112125397, -0.03840450942516327, 0.012171557173132896, -0.02045433223247528, -0.026877278462052345, 0.0115897785872221, 0.06719508767127991, -0.014474716037511826, -0.010641161352396011, -0.013811425305902958, 0.00252169999293983, -0.022722754627466202, -0.05299008637666702, 0.03360942751169205, -0.009130552411079407, -0.05380527302622795, 0.024976592510938644, 0.048606932163238525, -0.06204997003078461, -0.011709103360772133, 0.01824803650379181, -0.00589739391580224, 0.012296085245907307, 0.031537365168333054, 0.041030071675777435, -0.04733048379421234, 0.0011836133198812604, 0.04686901345849037, 0.010444346815347672, 0.004625564906746149, 0.039605800062417984, -0.021378405392169952, 0.037005215883255005, 0.07182250171899796, -0.01234511286020279, -0.014978712424635887, -0.0025934327859431505, -0.00021422395366244018, 0.014007395133376122, 0.003549152985215187, 0.0012040198780596256, 0.03281800076365471, -0.04419383406639099, 0.06184997409582138, 0.0057831392623484135, 0.09007595479488373, 0.002095482312142849, -0.003061293624341488, 0.05145704001188278, -0.023870056495070457, 0.04627816379070282, 0.013135195709764957, 0.03937624394893646, 0.10214950144290924, -0.05511520802974701, 0.015350510366261005, -0.03429888188838959, -0.050886426120996475, 0.0163816399872303, -0.0016691581113263965, -0.04604001343250275, 0.06965427845716476, -0.006984557490795851, -0.057203564792871475, -0.004954843316227198, 0.030476199463009834, 0.00979271624237299, 0.0995531901717186, -0.046299491077661514, 0.05646809935569763, 0.024854512885212898, -0.020666122436523438, 0.019754929468035698, 0.01214173436164856, 0.005637413822114468, -0.043276820331811905, -0.06295539438724518, 0.044073112308979034, -0.048201531171798706, -0.0474446639418602, -0.006717624608427286, 0.03931627795100212, 0.02198757603764534, 0.008757328614592552, -0.02736647240817547, -0.010566183365881443, 0.017751848325133324, -0.010186455212533474, -0.018966814503073692, -0.03468066826462746, 0.08029169589281082, 0.011666812002658844, -0.0390491709113121, 0.03187229111790657, -0.05482035130262375, 0.009498693980276585, -0.023047784343361855, -0.022763371467590332, 0.020795991644263268, -0.05483577400445938, -0.013453383930027485, -0.0006026269402354956, -0.02788986824452877, 0.00540449284017086, 0.023115642368793488, 0.0036149444058537483, -0.024486247450113297, -0.04422534257173538, -0.06673967838287354, 0.03717435896396637, 0.012140518985688686, -0.030909134075045586, 0.045059241354465485, -0.004307368770241737, 0.013799856416881084, -0.021719232201576233, 0.013980136252939701, 0.010112294927239418, -0.0462593138217926, -0.01190220657736063, 0.034995462745428085, 0.025168808177113533, 0.10800249874591827, -0.05117710307240486, -0.014226915314793587, -0.009486306458711624, 0.11028049886226654, -0.04812456667423248, -0.009957090020179749, 0.0004170731408521533, 0.019458921626210213, -0.023790528997778893, 0.03673623502254486, 0.01717865653336048, -0.011217332445085049, 0.03172041103243828, 0.040901489555835724, -0.05478820204734802, 0.03565150126814842, -0.0304102823138237, -0.0032571577467024326, -0.00528402766212821, 0.039752859622240067, 0.006789172533899546, 0.059928346425294876, -0.01581551507115364, -0.036580950021743774, -0.038277518004179, -0.002942123217508197, -0.0005615916452370584, 0.011966348625719547, 0.03849850967526436, -0.008426006883382797, 0.0014436646597459912, 0.026497943326830864, -0.0018139358144253492, 0.01881827786564827, -0.07238593697547913, 0.039653971791267395, 0.026061667129397392, 0.037143103778362274, 0.006431278772652149, -0.03566503897309303, 0.02053774520754814, 0.035146575421094894, -0.050088249146938324, -0.001435779849998653, -0.06464380770921707, -0.023763788864016533, 0.014862003736197948, 0.0033051306381821632, 0.012541765347123146, 0.036430250853300095, 0.01141215581446886, 0.02366378903388977, -0.046176061034202576, 0.07853474467992783, 0.021257925778627396, -0.03303665667772293, -0.044046975672245026, 0.017741788178682327, 0.03302367776632309, 0.003987904172390699, 0.059573594480752945, 0.026958143338561058, -0.023712916299700737, -0.06984008103609085, -0.034415606409311295, 0.03729483485221863, -0.03371233865618706, 0.020350724458694458, -0.03284100070595741, -0.0297248475253582, -0.005660838447511196, 0.003933227155357599, 0.056691501289606094, 0.050786931067705154, -0.02936367318034172, 0.01598750241100788, -0.009369339793920517, -0.03212470933794975, -0.037230636924505234, -0.046825844794511795, -0.10217919200658798, 0.0033034272491931915, 0.004589833784848452, -0.04790560528635979, -0.013472304679453373, 0.016925081610679626, -0.049460504204034805, 0.04878832399845123, -0.01344585046172142, 0.032307494431734085, -0.06689409911632538, -0.012251904234290123, -0.034567251801490784, 0.034526798874139786, 0.03732917085289955, 0.015819014981389046, 0.0035140588879585266, 0.0036912141367793083, 0.010563349351286888, -0.042735110968351364, -0.04471489042043686, -0.01660091057419777, -0.023474350571632385, -0.00962257944047451, 0.001433126162737608, 0.0486505888402462, -0.010119597427546978, 0.0013334578834474087, 0.012973339296877384, -0.014732448384165764, 0.061596520245075226, -0.07809512317180634, 0.01997029222548008, -0.02282833866775036, 0.018304135650396347, -0.0032029924914240837, 0.06706815212965012, 0.0038502481766045094, -0.022063490003347397, -0.010483636520802975, -0.008648576214909554, -0.01554305013269186, 0.008777441456913948, -0.002051982330158353, -0.04399189352989197, 0.07737512141466141, -0.020246272906661034, 0.03420577570796013, 0.016655338928103447, -0.06352990865707397, 0.04111970588564873, 0.026717716827988625, 0.008173562586307526, -0.03858393058180809, -0.09370677173137665, -0.061853595077991486, -0.08525543659925461, 0.009334595873951912, 0.004057589452713728, -0.012382187880575657, -0.03983983397483826, -0.009925136342644691, 0.009302734397351742, -0.009463509544730186, -0.06038082391023636, -0.06194119527935982, 0.006625494919717312, -0.010806921869516373, 0.027812965214252472, 0.025921661406755447, 0.03902246057987213, 0.04591216519474983, -0.08012349903583527, 0.0002695742587093264, 0.01422202493995428, -0.000942594138905406, 0.028923261910676956, 0.010441549122333527, -0.0052629816345870495, -0.0381292961537838, -0.035837963223457336, 0.010609771125018597, -0.003451060736551881, 0.11113647371530533, 0.01178975123912096, -0.017203377559781075, 0.06150970980525017, -0.0073738424107432365, 0.001451765769161284, -0.02567334659397602, 0.049883704632520676, -0.007143088150769472, -0.02451000176370144, -0.005000964272767305, -0.008298100903630257, -0.07731998711824417, -0.022182494401931763, -0.02226928435266018, -0.02636748179793358, -0.015066086314618587, 0.026610547676682472, -0.013970243744552135, -0.01345473900437355, 0.04595411568880081, -0.011395721696317196, -0.016057446599006653, -0.050935421139001846, -0.0351918525993824, 0.02568059414625168, 0.014867594465613365, 0.04260968044400215, 0.019129497930407524, 0.06089980527758598, 0.01416016835719347, 0.002742242068052292, 0.04199511185288429, 0.01382884755730629, 0.010466360487043858, -0.009620551951229572, 0.0041589862667024136, -0.007676055654883385, -0.019573353230953217, 0.009194430895149708, 0.010397689417004585, -0.01707773655653, 0.028711676597595215, -0.004679439123719931, -0.0012199751799926162, -0.055954597890377045, 0.007915847934782505, 0.005717567168176174, 0.04053289443254471, -0.05974933132529259, -0.05611322447657585, 0.012751825153827667, -0.001809287816286087, 0.019242621958255768, 0.007905200123786926, -0.025392554700374603, -0.06266126036643982, 0.013141111470758915, -0.07343224436044693, 0.00478330859914422, 0.023538051173090935, 0.030796382576227188, 0.04183327406644821, 0.04788827523589134, -0.04429073631763458, 0.026353726163506508, 0.021661197766661644, -0.06164666265249252, 0.04303800314664841, -0.011979333125054836, 0.03637778013944626, 0.008462049067020416, 0.060696277767419815, 0.06972263008356094, -0.023815955966711044, 0.01682674139738083, 0.033080872148275375, 0.024638552218675613, 0.015232725068926811, 0.000011346045539539773, 0.008278481662273407, -0.04619963467121124, -0.0045210737735033035, -0.033940911293029785, 0.007065477780997753, -0.001046757330186665, 0.008585019037127495, -0.06545660644769669, -0.025003954768180847, 0.02611050382256508 ]
<p>This is a problem concerning covariant formulation of electromagnetism.</p> <p>Given $$\partial^{[\alpha} F^{\beta\gamma]}= 0 $$</p> <p>how does one prove that $F$ can be obtained from a 4-potential $A$ such that</p> <p>$$F^{\alpha \beta}=\partial^{\alpha} A^{\beta} - \partial^{\beta} A^{\alpha} $$</p>
g3950
[ 0.044807784259319305, -0.008561630733311176, -0.02428101934492588, -0.01958719827234745, 0.087647944688797, 0.009526491165161133, 0.06945767253637314, 0.0027422672137618065, -0.03738606721162796, 0.019363922998309135, -0.03769152984023094, -0.028996769338846207, -0.04086916893720627, 0.032539427280426025, 0.022525368258357048, -0.0005724699585698545, 0.007509113755077124, -0.02661825343966484, 0.029745716601610184, -0.04195619747042656, 0.05024649575352669, 0.02235114574432373, 0.03944519907236099, -0.016954679042100906, 0.07631462812423706, 0.017571400851011276, -0.05974353849887848, 0.008156261406838894, -0.03208048269152641, -0.007030846085399389, -0.040982142090797424, 0.05362681299448013, 0.075924813747406, -0.015811610966920853, -0.019071664661169052, -0.002986303996294737, 0.05465172603726387, 0.019684473052620888, -0.023793403059244156, 0.008433668874204159, -0.004455875605344772, 0.019114697352051735, 0.002574863377958536, 0.04984370619058609, 0.012566626071929932, -0.0034933534916490316, 0.029898004606366158, 0.04053761810064316, -0.03441914543509483, 0.00963599979877472, 0.04107658937573433, -0.02183348312973976, 0.024104401469230652, -0.04031866788864136, 0.00680560665205121, 0.02455681934952736, 0.07590176910161972, 0.000257591949775815, 0.005287506617605686, 0.05892819166183472, 0.03880912438035011, 0.012081701308488846, 0.03381107375025749, 0.06961584091186523, 0.008355268277227879, -0.09096948802471161, -0.003867020597681403, -0.051886457949876785, 0.010037308558821678, 0.01664821058511734, -0.006863547023385763, -0.02831081487238407, 0.027445778250694275, -0.02511505037546158, -0.002534426050260663, 0.01933322660624981, 0.016107352450489998, -0.006178789306432009, 0.011029677465558052, -0.02745239809155464, 0.013089771382510662, -0.036658208817243576, 0.03418384864926338, 0.044495414942502975, 0.07230079174041748, -0.02872486598789692, -0.0030773316975682974, 0.02245607040822506, -0.023287665098905563, -0.044869519770145416, -0.008160649798810482, -0.017086055129766464, 0.03279874473810196, 0.009974164888262749, 0.014271996915340424, -0.023427674546837807, 0.015052452683448792, 0.05948355048894882, -0.03085405007004738, -0.0626995638012886, -0.021603627130389214, 0.011852231808006763, 0.001929702004417777, 0.03871512413024902, -0.03220512345433235, 0.01447409950196743, -0.0031977971084415913, -0.0014259876916185021, 0.011312493123114109, 0.005428006406873465, -0.04371040314435959, 0.0006248292047530413, -0.004970246460288763, -0.018150391057133675, -0.04776949808001518, 0.003923773765563965, 0.017475320026278496, -0.024467971175909042, -0.032166868448257446, 0.021899452432990074, -0.015420649200677872, 0.01817106455564499, -0.002235226333141327, 0.07925863564014435, 0.031053055077791214, 0.05350353196263313, -0.0666675716638565, 0.045208532363176346, 0.06655226647853851, -0.0004583129193633795, 0.01244474109262228, 0.012795981019735336, 0.014823722653090954, -0.03240004926919937, 0.04369411990046501, 0.034831538796424866, -0.020719753578305244, 0.025886211544275284, -0.0036788159050047398, 0.021474625915288925, -0.023836283013224602, -0.05576048046350479, 0.025555120781064034, 0.00942673534154892, -0.04060995951294899, 0.044558022171258926, -0.010520266368985176, -0.04097351059317589, -0.004001254215836525, 0.05917367711663246, -0.017172615975141525, 0.10940147191286087, 0.03090706653892994, -0.028254851698875427, 0.003052225336432457, -0.014499579556286335, 0.03431636840105057, -0.0179057065397501, -0.03533355891704559, -0.030338725075125694, 0.08822226524353027, -0.021929267793893814, 0.027630815282464027, -0.01638350635766983, -0.03647209331393242, 0.050477176904678345, -0.012612227350473404, 0.02080276422202587, -0.04274481162428856, -0.03269888088107109, -0.03026198409497738, 0.06232022866606712, 0.05293003097176552, 0.008063558489084244, 0.007428418379276991, 0.04597184434533119, -0.07188304513692856, -0.031413815915584564, 0.0018909479258581996, 0.0008176911505870521, -0.019238445907831192, -0.02691742219030857, 0.02077268622815609, 0.005799093749374151, 0.022908637300133705, -0.026425054296851158, -0.01891731657087803, 0.04725018888711929, 0.0014446096029132605, -0.029848409816622734, -0.03743254020810127, 0.015166706405580044, -0.03504243120551109, -0.03242503106594086, 0.02002338320016861, -0.011049941182136536, 0.03413432836532593, -0.08837411552667618, -0.011631193570792675, -0.0017280037282034755, -0.014341498725116253, 0.05088665336370468, 0.06642650067806244, 0.018158188089728355, 0.037462133914232254, 0.0146706597879529, -0.008555361069738865, -0.01888532005250454, 0.08307461440563202, -0.025224575772881508, -0.029508989304304123, -0.07631123811006546, -0.011167218908667564, 0.019879594445228577, -0.039037566632032394, -0.018649032339453697, 0.019539205357432365, 0.08086425065994263, -0.09581349790096283, 0.060851775109767914, -0.022865453734993935, -0.026629099622368813, -0.012729112058877945, 0.037425458431243896, -0.027077989652752876, 0.04497702047228813, -0.02757105603814125, 0.017668798565864563, -0.04235731437802315, 0.004972085822373629, -0.04453595355153084, -0.034410055726766586, -0.026100829243659973, -0.02630643919110298, 0.004035432357341051, 0.04517296329140663, -0.0685909315943718, -0.050778619945049286, -0.04709027707576752, -0.020272333174943924, 0.0003279626544099301, -0.0031228242442011833, 0.06198064237833023, 0.05798008292913437, 0.04661472514271736, 0.028691042214632034, 0.04158395528793335, 0.005657725967466831, -0.002389922272413969, 0.002941619837656617, 0.032702360302209854, -0.021635036915540695, 0.006033389829099178, -0.007811081595718861, -0.017828645184636116, -0.05261879414319992, 0.044250745326280594, 0.05534961447119713, -0.011048359796404839, -0.031230656430125237, -0.01644432544708252, -0.04142563417553902, -0.01590394787490368, -0.00551186129450798, -0.06891193240880966, 0.02607174590229988, -0.03267262503504753, -0.047041598707437515, -0.002862250665202737, -0.010105353780090809, -0.015358226373791695, 0.08845836669206619, 0.03921099007129669, 0.00037032939144410193, -0.02459675446152687, 0.012644016183912754, 0.006764932535588741, -0.03804709389805794, 0.06638216972351074, 0.01129159890115261, -0.02261645905673504, 0.0027041409630328417, 0.0013800989836454391, -0.019222762435674667, -0.04811745509505272, -0.04064548388123512, -0.00839928351342678, 0.007530691102147102, 0.012442408129572868, -0.005059130489826202, -0.0463850274682045, -0.03780769556760788, 0.0262902919203043, -0.0761110782623291, -0.019088590517640114, 0.016107404604554176, 0.03026886284351349, -0.061233315616846085, -0.017771750688552856, 0.0011998680420219898, 0.004613636992871761, 0.04659099131822586, -0.029222125187516212, -0.07159591466188431, 0.08288682252168655, -0.019420631229877472, -0.0036380933597683907, -0.01843998022377491, -0.0031519695185124874, 0.03035152144730091, -0.05047637224197388, 0.017769910395145416, 0.016675693914294243, -0.025586657226085663, -0.02394101954996586, -0.016773121431469917, 0.021326560527086258, 0.0008994145318865776, 0.09968999773263931, -0.0010627314914017916, -0.004141830373555422, -0.06508870422840118, -0.014038683846592903, 0.030842842534184456, 0.029589835554361343, -0.03858737647533417, -0.023204337805509567, -0.010801587253808975, -0.021752988919615746, 0.0033814331982284784, 0.015685327351093292, -0.01261625811457634, 0.00970142986625433, -0.018744980916380882, 0.018457604572176933, -0.009599984623491764, -0.04938863217830658, 0.045860644429922104, -0.022580215707421303, 0.0073319608345627785, -0.01147870346903801, -0.10899749398231506, -0.06361988931894302, 0.0028076276648789644, -0.02220016159117222, 0.012366900220513344, 0.029817011207342148, 0.030992699787020683, 0.038830142468214035, -0.014678716659545898, -0.028541862964630127, -0.005950492341071367, 0.025012491270899773, 0.046980325132608414, 0.038689617067575455, 0.006421652622520924, 0.017864610999822617, -0.012756294570863247, 0.014630625024437904, 0.02973504737019539, 0.005525777116417885, -0.03346475586295128, 0.013037038035690784, -0.008154980838298798, 0.03090323507785797, 0.07158171385526657, -0.017334379255771637, 0.030526380985975266, -0.051965102553367615, -0.02809670753777027, 0.0605628676712513, 0.01766500063240528, 0.03372584283351898, 0.04972701519727707, 0.025754110887646675, -0.11103076487779617, -0.053147751837968826, -0.020415732637047768, -0.046807676553726196, 0.007239592261612415, 0.030313974246382713, 0.0319221168756485, 0.052440449595451355, 0.04893126338720322, 0.03528227657079697, -0.0005590280052274466, -0.03730400651693344, 0.017078405246138573, 0.0021762801334261894, -0.044726379215717316, 0.0030976692214608192, 0.010426082648336887, -0.02518143691122532, -0.013471562415361404, -0.019535936415195465, -0.03069438971579075, 0.00999330636113882, -0.05007315054535866, -0.017005207017064095, 0.03306543454527855, -0.03455018997192383, 0.008180796168744564, 0.06347235292196274, -0.026792747899889946, 0.022144125774502754, -0.005304256919771433, -0.013806769624352455, -0.03829408809542656, 0.055837277323007584, -0.06215228885412216, -0.034668903797864914, -0.014967343769967556, 0.02203703485429287, -0.029703745618462563, 0.03962189704179764, -0.008369761519134045, 0.03739344701170921, -0.050356175750494, 0.05849120020866394, -0.03419982269406319, 0.031186794862151146, -0.0095142163336277, -0.001723888679407537, -0.051799289882183075, 0.08297428488731384, 0.05149725079536438, 0.02686079777777195, -0.0034806409385055304, -0.01595010980963707, -0.016223324462771416, 0.005833514500409365, 0.06558769941329956, -0.018923133611679077, 0.0521484799683094, -0.11517442017793655, 0.035603828728199005, -0.11252841353416443, -0.02171333134174347, 0.04799489304423332, 0.005048340652137995, 0.046685438603162766, -0.03191480413079262, 0.047593630850315094, -0.03579442575573921, 0.01092565432190895, 0.07040923088788986, -0.037966594099998474, -0.0902113988995552, -0.013419169932603836, -0.035563770681619644, -0.041216716170310974, 0.007004371378570795, -0.04073362052440643, -0.03544425964355469, 0.02441580221056938, -0.03302827477455139, -0.021307770162820816, -0.005978259723633528, 0.051000215113162994, 0.04850411415100098, -0.020011819899082184, -0.014457841403782368, 0.010381330735981464, -0.022601449862122536, 0.06046868860721588, -0.013928302563726902, -0.01783526875078678, 0.028988592326641083, -0.030856983736157417, -0.053956951946020126, 0.005454360041767359, 0.007290280424058437, -0.013213414698839188, -0.02868267334997654, -0.008416014723479748, 0.03782948851585388, 0.006558823864907026, 0.039815742522478104, -0.05213906615972519, 0.006570453755557537, 0.0024868196342140436, -0.05360904335975647, -0.013271761126816273, -0.03951488062739372, -0.04253901541233063, 0.03383825346827507, 0.013255688361823559, -0.015143266879022121, -0.01880110800266266, -0.02754095569252968, 0.013798290863633156, 0.05339469388127327, -0.001602526055648923, -0.020654981955885887, -0.01115074660629034, -0.03970060870051384, 0.02263585850596428, 0.03228349611163139, -0.0016823486657813191, 0.02344781719148159, -0.060122959315776825, -0.03165357932448387, 0.030323997139930725, -0.01678857021033764, 0.021364673972129822, 0.07887788861989975, 0.052961837500333786, -0.03639734536409378, -0.02600373886525631, 0.0016462277853861451, 0.009019612334668636, -0.04551118612289429, -0.018200308084487915, 0.04296783730387688, -0.005623901728540659, 0.004825841169804335, -0.08010241389274597, 0.004364018328487873, -0.0040448689833283424, -0.06714979559183121, 0.07659796625375748, 0.0005599738797172904, 0.03244944289326668, -0.03990490734577179, 0.019398877397179604, 0.0036512333899736404, -0.0704173892736435, -0.03145991265773773, 0.002228820463642478, -0.007775654550641775, 0.02285933494567871, -0.01986733451485634, -0.01943523995578289, -0.04133453220129013, 0.04441190883517265, -0.06118038296699524, -0.0035668641794472933, 0.01057892944663763, 0.030889809131622314, 0.05048659071326256, -0.051594074815511703, -0.042144447565078735, 0.019656162708997726, 0.048127464950084686, -0.023993466049432755, 0.015631262212991714, -0.03775733336806297, -0.001492312178015709, 0.01750943996012211, 0.00601976690813899, -0.04390675947070122, -0.026433996856212616, -0.051861345767974854, -0.0045514777302742004, 0.015526208095252514, -0.020202863961458206, 0.010908390395343304, -0.0014102882705628872, -0.0299137644469738, -0.021494077518582344, 0.03169436752796173, -0.04013217240571976, -0.0057821511290967464, -0.008775592781603336, -0.0496753565967083, -0.055938344448804855, 0.014278278686106205, -0.031921111047267914, 0.04796783998608589, 0.03386322408914566, -0.0037747779861092567, 0.043569304049015045, -0.024432897567749023, 0.01728856936097145, 0.0032225935719907284, 0.003907438367605209, 0.009678129106760025, 0.0010174369672313333, -0.014939631335437298, 0.012193326838314533, -0.03444657102227211, 0.04077909141778946, 0.04797413572669029, -0.011294747702777386, -0.008978914469480515, 0.0861719623208046, -0.020019805058836937, -0.05588805675506592, -0.016118381172418594, 0.019669758155941963, -0.022464919835329056, 0.006999209523200989, -0.007220515049993992, -0.00019356960547156632, 0.011579697020351887, 0.020203622058033943, 0.025954801589250565, 0.02495788224041462, -0.012412621639668941, 0.010173359885811806, 0.08637646585702896, -0.014466822147369385, 0.004745331592857838, -0.0034463778138160706, 0.00656858878210187, 0.05198058858513832, -0.009867093525826931, -0.007100491784512997, 0.01869826950132847, -0.03674169257283211, -0.054601602256298065, 0.02751121297478676, -0.04006604105234146, 0.014590085484087467, 0.03996548801660538, -0.019519394263625145, 0.0027072427328675985, 0.03104371577501297, 0.007240178529173136, 0.029406512156128883, 0.03144347667694092, -0.002456932794302702, -0.020805882290005684, 0.02414991706609726, 0.06775332242250443, -0.010704961605370045, -0.000843180576339364, 0.00395013764500618, 0.00536106713116169, 0.000408483378123492, -0.02285933867096901, -0.005164819303900003, -0.044359240680933, 0.054856155067682266, -0.007812874391674995, 0.05738759785890579, -0.010827704332768917, -0.012525361962616444, -0.04428296536207199, 0.04243750870227814, -0.015543496236205101, 0.05404536798596382, 0.007714000530540943, 0.03322552144527435, -0.028842367231845856, -0.007830723188817501, 0.013835106045007706, -0.021109696477651596, -0.06221047788858414, 0.03748331964015961, 0.09216202050447464, 0.012600994668900967, -0.010324877686798573, -0.015961451455950737, -0.09374485164880753, 0.003390265628695488, 0.03237473592162132, 0.035789817571640015, -0.013137396425008774, 0.026686707511544228, -0.028777293860912323, -0.021404031664133072, -0.02591797709465027, -0.0010286974720656872, 0.039778344333171844, 0.016310425475239754, 0.007755700498819351, -0.0321144238114357, -0.002478866372257471, -0.033823732286691666, -0.0018116646679118276, 0.009213187731802464, -0.023080818355083466, 0.046122096478939056, 0.0479261688888073, -0.0013893863651901484, 0.02518540807068348, 0.00992606021463871, -0.019298097118735313, -0.005959924776107073, -0.09905197471380234, 0.004781254567205906, 0.020464932546019554, 0.027414469048380852, -0.03508557006716728, 0.020471731200814247, -0.02551533840596676, 0.02387300133705139, 0.049168910831213, 0.08378341048955917, -0.026095902547240257, -0.00363337155431509, 0.0344214141368866, -0.01734558679163456, -0.019700584933161736, 0.04100222513079643, 0.003581154625862837, -0.013339928351342678, 0.010554715991020203, 0.0722988173365593, 0.00990057922899723, -0.028962450101971626, 0.031810007989406586, -0.05757194012403488, -0.007380983326584101, -0.03633583337068558, -0.04779936000704765, -0.003497171448543668, -0.06634008884429932, -0.012639150954782963, 0.002720852615311742, 0.058985039591789246, 0.00398753397166729, 0.009954013861715794, 0.06439895182847977, 0.07123491168022156, -0.023542461916804314, 0.025167139247059822, -0.0007680917624384165, -0.03358079493045807, -0.001809890614822507, -0.042005084455013275, -0.04499750956892967, -0.07330195605754852, 0.00543470773845911, -0.007197373080998659, 0.04010495916008949, -0.053961463272571564, 0.06174460053443909, -0.04333032667636871, -0.007026884239166975, -0.05059826374053955, -0.026200147345662117, 0.017035111784934998, -0.03204376995563507, -0.035460274666547775, -0.000268954667262733, 0.0034063723869621754, 0.06764226406812668, -0.04077443480491638, -0.046351537108421326, -0.07021401077508926, 0.0232221819460392, -0.019731193780899048, 0.007113459520041943, 0.052709661424160004, -0.020798875018954277, 0.047736674547195435, 0.029170306399464607, 0.030127007514238358, -0.02452315203845501, 0.006379614118486643, -0.014378264546394348, 0.04557410255074501, 0.014916342683136463, -0.025223730131983757, 0.028846297413110733, 0.006800767499953508, 0.04536264389753342, 0.04669245705008507, -0.007535867393016815, 0.005897642578929663, -0.026926247403025627, 0.06443409621715546, -0.07831878215074539, -0.055074624717235565, -0.014170358888804913, -0.023252636194229126 ]
<p>I am sure this is a silly question, but I was reading something that described the pre big-bang universe as having "nearly infinite mass."</p> <p>How can something be "nearly" infinite? The term seems to make no sense. </p>
g3951
[ -0.005227104760706425, 0.0283675417304039, 0.017780262976884842, -0.062425579875707626, 0.011262726970016956, 0.07247825711965561, -0.023273086175322533, 0.03348880633711815, -0.038890548050403595, -0.05072430521249771, -0.036845866590738297, -0.040625739842653275, -0.00533997593447566, 0.03345854580402374, 0.010872790589928627, -0.01644660346210003, 0.058222997933626175, 0.030859539285302162, 0.07108944654464722, 0.05523689463734627, 0.014197506941854954, -0.03738274797797203, 0.02636578306555748, 0.019239014014601707, -0.0730583667755127, -0.020257482305169106, 0.014216342009603977, 0.044243231415748596, -0.02020389586687088, -0.016804825514554977, 0.007861522026360035, -0.018080169335007668, 0.016817627474665642, -0.010219193063676357, 0.07259048521518707, -0.0635635107755661, -0.018699388951063156, -0.008754572831094265, 0.03439747914671898, -0.03123783878982067, 0.009545504115521908, -0.015755243599414825, 0.011854165233671665, -0.05148942396044731, -0.02319941855967045, 0.06323761492967606, 0.012747088447213173, 0.008111019618809223, 0.03969837725162506, -0.09695088118314743, -0.03752312436699867, 0.007269011810421944, 0.06917372345924377, 0.053954485803842545, 0.060996633023023605, 0.026438219472765923, 0.01322938222438097, -0.0072108968161046505, 0.010812372900545597, 0.04889616370201111, 0.005961937829852104, -0.011513791978359222, 0.05697109177708626, 0.034760698676109314, 0.037600159645080566, -0.018982447683811188, -0.04372887313365936, 0.015015516430139542, 0.0006195961614139378, 0.010770470835268497, 0.06547556817531586, -0.010731124319136143, -0.04606006667017937, -0.03681459650397301, -0.019104423001408577, 0.03797788918018341, 0.006793891545385122, 0.023809172213077545, 0.03163648769259453, -0.01984320767223835, -0.015033646486699581, 0.021579653024673462, 0.03952277451753616, 0.022479718551039696, 0.04437762871384621, -0.0018410597695037723, -0.04734405502676964, -0.03970496729016304, -0.024444647133350372, -0.02007257379591465, 0.013345373794436455, -0.04014414921402931, 0.03148156777024269, 0.0034833422396332026, 0.022550033405423164, -0.02259073406457901, -0.00802780780941248, 0.08905687928199768, -0.00795315857976675, -0.002695747883990407, 0.002038725884631276, 0.008549840189516544, 0.03801047056913376, 0.0011727871606126428, -0.04303528368473053, 0.058528412133455276, 0.01037527434527874, 0.010180313140153885, 0.017471905797719955, 0.021750057116150856, 0.00010510771244298667, -0.020450962707400322, -0.003050485160201788, -0.005536902695894241, -0.0566772036254406, 0.04664498567581177, 0.09074536710977554, 0.08068881183862686, 0.008356541395187378, 0.01767173409461975, 0.0026123046409338713, 0.0322025790810585, -0.06451442092657089, 0.015887435525655746, -0.1150544136762619, -0.03713641315698624, -0.007243155501782894, -0.016743218526244164, -0.0026910589076578617, -0.02374858222901821, -0.023984134197235107, 0.004013617057353258, 0.013314195908606052, -0.0015344407875090837, -0.02805587276816368, -0.0016207019798457623, -0.016747791320085526, -0.05780604109168053, -0.04711124300956726, 0.04808233678340912, 0.0049368045292794704, -0.05652035027742386, -0.01267839316278696, 0.000856699887663126, -0.0013543847016990185, 0.04654180631041527, -0.033535510301589966, 0.0014892943436279893, -0.03428389132022858, -0.026844047009944916, -0.009949391707777977, 0.0364237017929554, 0.06195724382996559, 0.006467851810157299, 0.00015125787467695773, -0.021704820916056633, 0.012295649386942387, 0.029007112607359886, 0.00036581361200660467, 0.014105378650128841, 0.057831816375255585, 0.02352442964911461, 0.03859256953001022, -0.035833243280649185, -0.02647082693874836, 0.061771076172590256, -0.07005223631858826, 0.0016660578548908234, -0.032141488045454025, 0.009054690599441528, -0.05847057327628136, -0.04164617508649826, 0.026613837108016014, 0.06817582249641418, 0.04214091598987579, 0.032299235463142395, 0.053055837750434875, 0.012225634418427944, -0.019178183749318123, -0.004121069330722094, -0.04417484626173973, -0.024471048265695572, 0.006359068211168051, 0.06085977330803871, -0.000644134299363941, 0.030933842062950134, 0.036863796412944794, 0.024013685062527657, 0.06894192844629288, 0.024053426459431648, -0.02489291876554489, -0.03188364952802658, 0.05021436884999275, 0.040175098925828934, 0.052580416202545166, -0.007659423165023327, 0.032600246369838715, 0.0035280187148600817, -0.062253426760435104, -0.037553898990154266, 0.03151614964008331, 0.02917594276368618, -0.02912847511470318, 0.003429396776482463, 0.021813130006194115, 0.01315766666084528, -0.020726945251226425, 0.03537607938051224, 0.012121062725782394, -0.023239504545927048, 0.04107169434428215, -0.0518471896648407, -0.0002135513350367546, 0.08137542754411697, -0.03358862176537514, 0.009569942019879818, -0.055816225707530975, 0.006182648241519928, -0.010737203992903233, 0.048252739012241364, -0.04864628612995148, -0.006176587659865618, 0.0960320308804512, 0.004337766673415899, 0.007957296445965767, 0.00047151368926279247, 0.024098601192235947, 0.018321480602025986, -0.0004903959925286472, 0.03163214027881622, -0.048853952437639236, -0.004758593160659075, 0.020508218556642532, 0.055918607860803604, -0.024496261030435562, 0.010221842676401138, 0.019824864342808723, 0.014952309429645538, -0.040571290999650955, 0.026945114135742188, 0.03217467665672302, -0.032750170677900314, -0.024922721087932587, -0.014242456294596195, -0.0057020667009055614, -0.0739060491323471, 0.060671184211969376, -0.057684190571308136, 0.015469594858586788, 0.050821203738451004, 0.012128407135605812, -0.052705418318510056, -0.01238322164863348, -0.01846662349998951, 0.06718971580266953, -0.020482955500483513, -0.008787202648818493, 0.07234537601470947, -0.06062734127044678, -0.02389306202530861, 0.06662874668836594, -0.07031184434890747, 0.04736363887786865, 0.0029342235065996647, -0.0031257939990609884, -0.03576857969164848, -0.025017082691192627, 0.01133907400071621, 0.005127468146383762, -0.0001836302544688806, -0.03366614878177643, -0.011408631689846516, 0.03285759314894676, 0.011626411229372025, -0.01658613234758377, 0.031069088727235794, -0.024573780596256256, -0.05889347940683365, 0.08901607990264893, -0.04212388023734093, 0.0249375868588686, 0.03487330675125122, -0.02030312456190586, 0.012123007327318192, 0.025382302701473236, -0.03228384256362915, -0.020649662241339684, 0.003945630509406328, 0.006108173169195652, -0.027838721871376038, 0.013424616307020187, -0.032368000596761703, 0.0627187192440033, -0.005705280229449272, 0.03943966329097748, 0.055187370628118515, -0.0004156685608904809, 0.010238060727715492, -0.0716082975268364, -0.00825527310371399, -0.012891417369246483, -0.019904958084225655, 0.02008899487555027, -0.030033458024263382, -0.04054819047451019, 0.02532961592078209, 0.05366618186235428, 0.05244704708456993, -0.04295242205262184, -0.052732791751623154, -0.0025427821092307568, 0.03685849532485008, 0.012775389477610588, 0.0380525216460228, -0.024825960397720337, 0.037696875631809235, 0.04861319810152054, -0.010901087895035744, -0.0016594835324212909, -0.015932586044073105, -0.029256703332066536, 0.016297869384288788, 0.0037151204887777567, 0.015940088778734207, 0.02787132002413273, 0.00354821071960032, -0.10126755386590958, -0.05424182116985321, -0.03487672284245491, -0.024306755512952805, -0.003001315053552389, -0.04913942515850067, -0.055623989552259445, -0.04062004014849663, -0.04800805076956749, -0.017288096249103546, -0.020496640354394913, -0.001487712492235005, 0.07977127283811569, 0.004841173999011517, 0.04241817444562912, 0.02310815267264843, -0.034680504351854324, -0.0017423679819330573, -0.000605796230956912, 0.10467536002397537, 0.0028453823179006577, -0.0389801524579525, 0.061649393290281296, -0.006245178170502186, 0.0001435584999853745, 0.0126808425411582, 0.02039308287203312, 0.003113920334726572, -0.03478950634598732, 0.039974432438611984, 0.005047498270869255, 0.008969231508672237, 0.03482745587825775, -0.06423535943031311, 0.017332997173070908, -0.020982293412089348, 0.028271030634641647, 0.0010305260075256228, -0.010186712257564068, -0.011237984523177147, -0.0011212034150958061, -0.0009000177960842848, 0.019323671236634254, 0.02742568962275982, 0.023276405408978462, -0.08689527213573456, -0.009496279060840607, -0.003930772189050913, 0.043566662818193436, -0.05084165185689926, 0.05098076909780502, 0.004335423465818167, -0.04186875745654106, 0.03201989457011223, 0.06459496170282364, 0.005100676789879799, 0.004590380471199751, 0.013858050107955933, -0.05735873803496361, -0.010641217231750488, -0.036581140011548996, -0.05366446077823639, 0.0402664914727211, -0.0024132903199642897, 0.050747185945510864, -0.055506981909275055, -0.03953263908624649, -0.014637649059295654, 0.02193901501595974, -0.029509061947464943, -0.01545912865549326, -0.045205507427453995, 0.008850681595504284, -0.010309020057320595, -0.007055551744997501, 0.07144161313772202, -0.027799692004919052, -0.04818752035498619, 0.010521715506911278, 0.012053558602929115, 0.038792144507169724, 0.008212024345993996, 0.02494845539331436, -0.03701590746641159, 0.05742563679814339, 0.02059662528336048, -0.0017402060329914093, -0.011536739766597748, 0.01715502142906189, -0.019989900290966034, 0.016375171020627022, -0.05017467960715294, 0.013961518183350563, 0.050421230494976044, -0.06509089469909668, 0.007478736340999603, -0.05853557959198952, -0.008244335651397705, 0.02480381354689598, 0.08862660825252533, -0.043986983597278595, -0.02001960761845112, -0.0026463293470442295, 0.016007153317332268, -0.00414438359439373, 0.050963394343853, 0.022642767056822777, 0.07964064180850983, -0.024761946871876717, 0.033133912831544876, -0.05263065546751022, 0.024379907175898552, 0.026058461517095566, 0.01189879234880209, 0.04942448064684868, 0.00741378590464592, -0.0036400172393769026, 0.03924727439880371, 0.005064636934548616, 0.039884354919195175, 0.041616566479206085, -0.012605927884578705, -0.03935343772172928, -0.031314216554164886, -0.06428215652704239, -0.02420818619430065, -0.025608599185943604, -0.05689077824354172, 0.02866213768720627, -0.061074480414390564, -0.007850348018109798, 0.06760482490062714, -0.04394495487213135, 0.015761930495500565, -0.08878332376480103, -0.014667915180325508, -0.009041968733072281, 0.10488554835319519, 0.06302901357412338, -0.007575394120067358, 0.008572330698370934, -0.0709511861205101, -0.008880862966179848, -0.012101655825972557, -0.048266321420669556, 0.041679710149765015, 0.02577289007604122, 0.0327586829662323, -0.02779013104736805, 0.01912897638976574, -0.04809708893299103, -0.08419636636972427, -0.025874802842736244, -0.01426677219569683, -0.006737238261848688, 0.02686874195933342, -0.03542041406035423, 0.009826524183154106, -0.039634160697460175, 0.016241930425167084, -0.03976517543196678, 0.03963084518909454, 0.004582023248076439, -0.0056969416327774525, 0.014507846906781197, 0.024081064388155937, 0.033067312091588974, 0.0407816581428051, -0.010209563188254833, -0.017003843560814857, 0.05471735820174217, -0.04004533961415291, -0.009814218617975712, 0.022405778989195824, -0.0135909179225564, -0.005183549132198095, 0.023284142836928368, -0.032728761434555054, -0.00353082362562418, -0.00844348594546318, -0.06031292304396629, -0.005669190548360348, 0.008358387276530266, -0.014764954335987568, -0.014055116102099419, 0.06504221260547638, 0.017687859013676643, 0.026291972026228905, 0.050556283444166183, 0.01735888049006462, -0.025629136711359024, -0.05343477055430412, -0.024958204478025436, 0.0041054110042750835, -0.0627957135438919, -0.037959787994623184, 0.016114002093672752, 0.024180762469768524, -0.04083510488271713, -0.04298920929431915, -0.011103327386081219, -0.07119838893413544, -0.040030110627412796, 0.020970171317458153, 0.015546423383057117, -0.05180586129426956, 0.035329557955265045, -0.01805630512535572, -0.04261787608265877, 0.06652581691741943, -0.017291303724050522, -0.0062034400179982185, 0.011975298635661602, -0.01274714432656765, 0.027579590678215027, -0.05477280914783478, -0.01293199509382248, 0.043188974261283875, 0.0680406242609024, -0.03366723656654358, 0.029882438480854034, 0.02276972308754921, 0.06464385986328125, -0.059863168746232986, -0.025407986715435982, 0.003464045934379101, 0.06836105138063431, -0.0003188677364960313, 0.00956825353205204, 0.07316798716783524, 0.004090694710612297, 0.013714936561882496, -0.07354040443897247, -0.03822046518325806, -0.03569117560982704, -0.012733539566397667, 0.004113469272851944, -0.04088132083415985, -0.03883305564522743, -0.025595853105187416, -0.041669100522994995, -0.0456717386841774, 0.03541424497961998, 0.007004749029874802, -0.028673751279711723, 0.06886079162359238, 0.0028876184951514006, 0.00018266239203512669, 0.01689593493938446, -0.00028032224508933723, -0.047043364495038986, 0.0064744045957922935, 0.017571689561009407, -0.01096129696816206, -0.011045536026358604, -0.016680361703038216, 0.015623150393366814, -0.02839425951242447, -0.00023897201754152775, 0.03939918428659439, -0.026690060272812843, -0.002290167147293687, 0.06938154995441437, -0.043120916932821274, -0.011899316683411598, -0.00198115361854434, -0.03329671174287796, -0.034315984696149826, -0.02323121577501297, 0.05628674104809761, 0.00871613621711731, 0.024717936292290688, -0.0568443201482296, -0.032454729080200195, 0.006170408800244331, -0.025120114907622337, 0.0279951523989439, 0.08704672008752823, 0.07222750037908554, 0.02181992679834366, -0.029660912230610847, 0.030572442337870598, 0.007892082445323467, 0.034247882664203644, -0.03158428892493248, -0.03132536634802818, 0.015759071335196495, -0.03876914456486702, -0.013952398672699928, -0.05118298530578613, -0.03015870973467827, 0.008594915270805359, -0.04052961990237236, 0.012865439057350159, 0.055836621671915054, -0.026872996240854263, -0.014627179130911827, -0.01565873622894287, 0.01305409986525774, 0.02059757709503174, 0.023812608793377876, 0.08183462917804718, 0.07190407812595367, -0.044450245797634125, 0.0010316369589418173, -0.01026659831404686, 0.022787610068917274, -0.00042394318734295666, 0.01757766306400299, 0.06546497344970703, -0.036971986293792725, 0.027100449427962303, 0.00048132799565792084, -0.007232772186398506, -0.03528360277414322, -0.04460277780890465, 0.007946634665131569, 0.05129333585500717, 0.005154136102646589, -0.012735165655612946, -0.0005781129002571106, -0.04167737066745758, 0.007192771416157484, -0.04595159366726875, -0.041226498782634735, -0.041798681020736694, -0.001988092204555869, 0.05190778151154518, -0.03307054936885834, -0.00940610934048891, 0.009373944252729416, -0.03568373620510101, -0.026183154433965683, -0.1012573316693306, -0.042090557515621185, 0.043385881930589676, 0.019615020602941513, 0.016492681577801704, 0.03578662872314453, 0.035322725772857666, 0.032256774604320526, -0.06018012762069702, -0.007668415550142527, -0.01798306033015251, -0.004625173285603523, 0.023051196709275246, -0.03754010051488876, -0.056329771876335144, 0.02013291046023369, -0.017334599047899246, -0.00684239761903882, 0.021379506215453148, 0.03610539436340332, 0.0225704126060009, -0.02253040112555027, 0.05491659417748451, -0.01513743121176958, 0.03340452164411545, -0.0462319552898407, 0.03505994379520416, -0.04206413775682449, 0.0067552486434578896, -0.022447768598794937, -0.005526285618543625, -0.031419023871421814, -0.02464570850133896, 0.021684255450963974, -0.013649710454046726, 0.04152487963438034, -0.01810375787317753, 0.008954070508480072, 0.0014049048768356442, 0.013624962419271469, -0.02121894247829914, -0.009715436026453972, -0.0027787312865257263, 0.0013977159978821874, -0.0101399477571249, 0.028785541653633118, 0.016154494136571884, 0.01747906394302845, 0.027270834892988205, -0.01074608601629734, -0.020337501540780067, 0.023596201092004776, 0.02801159769296646, -0.02965972013771534, 0.0029910621233284473, -0.0027113971300423145, -0.0025524646043777466, 0.003139992244541645, -0.03819509223103523, -0.049540724605321884, -0.04200757294893265, -0.03487599641084671, 0.06468646973371506, 0.040698859840631485, -0.003126657335087657, -0.05282355844974518, -0.007570566143840551, -0.003631333354860544, -0.05682186037302017, -0.07384897023439407, -0.00030334675102494657, -0.041396964341402054, 0.014894071035087109, -0.02621062658727169, -0.006797231733798981, -0.09947504103183746, 0.02870393730700016, -0.056399766355752945, -0.012558630667626858, -0.014558443799614906, 0.03392883390188217, 0.0174326840788126, -0.037929557263851166, 0.0005158542771823704, -0.0035499222576618195, 0.013621951453387737, 0.004498915746808052, -0.017184864729642868, 0.025524072349071503, 0.014289792627096176, -0.03418302908539772, 0.004694326780736446, 0.013568299822509289, 0.026675693690776825, 0.02896150015294552, 0.021453209221363068, -0.019921600818634033, 0.021005939692258835, 0.03695089742541313, -0.03675252944231033, 0.03918461874127388, -0.003524462692439556, 0.044568583369255066, 0.028474340215325356, -0.017846012488007545, -0.024653945118188858, -0.02220410853624344, -0.052215609699487686, -0.055974140763282776 ]
<p><a href="http://www.ted.com/speakers/brian_greene.html" rel="nofollow">Brian Greene</a> in this <a href="http://www.ted.com/talks/brian_greene_why_is_our_universe_fine_tuned_for_life.html" rel="nofollow">TED talk about possible multiverse</a>, claims tomwards the end (At around 18:00 mark) this statement. 'Because the expansion is speeding up, in the very far future, those galaxies will rush away so fast, we wont be able to see them, not because of technological limitations, but because of the law of physics.'</p> <p>This seems to me against the basic premise of relativity, namely that two objects are moving so fast away from each other that their relative speed is greater than that of light. Can anybody explain whether he really meant what I understood, and if not what he really meant.</p>
g3952
[ 0.04139212146401405, 0.10312392562627792, -0.0021513698156923056, -0.021120958030223846, 0.017430735751986504, 0.05248935520648956, 0.005978748667985201, -0.017240997403860092, 0.010771513916552067, -0.03028278984129429, 0.07646995782852173, -0.014325935393571854, 0.047676246613264084, 0.03432098776102066, 0.04766661673784256, -0.012621038593351841, 0.07212512940168381, -0.030631445348262787, 0.01926323212683201, -0.011569103226065636, -0.0320514477789402, -0.019262703135609627, -0.02109922096133232, -0.04565401375293732, -0.05451410263776779, 0.005248003173619509, 0.039862241595983505, -0.04119188338518143, -0.004556228872388601, -0.03670288249850273, 0.1004280149936676, -0.02007477916777134, -0.01646563969552517, -0.0487796775996685, 0.0187019445002079, 0.006011245306581259, 0.008836677297949791, -0.0037705395370721817, 0.008252967149019241, 0.0017754905857145786, -0.029118064790964127, 0.0041128299199044704, -0.0074928333051502705, -0.05295303091406822, 0.09322955459356308, 0.01239708997309208, 0.008592338301241398, 0.02018367312848568, 0.013917777687311172, -0.059091635048389435, -0.0592840202152729, -0.011516844853758812, -0.033101167529821396, 0.013782761059701443, 0.03438914939761162, 0.026220787316560745, 0.0204270388931036, -0.03547114506363869, 0.02578439936041832, -0.006785557139664888, 0.00447810860350728, -0.0042755999602377415, 0.07699993997812271, 0.016224704682826996, 0.03252395987510681, 0.0004249455814715475, -0.0517311692237854, -0.04667854681611061, 0.029072165489196777, 0.007199885323643684, 0.02989780344069004, -0.015064888633787632, -0.07488629221916199, -0.0466652512550354, 0.0037715118378400803, 0.05577857792377472, 0.03625459969043732, -0.016705084592103958, -0.05505940690636635, 0.03494231030344963, -0.09836584329605103, -0.007766577880829573, -0.031521011143922806, 0.029195735231041908, -0.011288255453109741, -0.03308260813355446, -0.0036102577578276396, -0.000967787520494312, -0.004031788092106581, 0.021621134132146835, 0.043984558433294296, -0.021261967718601227, 0.06622430682182312, 0.005045873578637838, -0.03145938366651535, -0.003895433619618416, -0.05126164108514786, 0.020693164318799973, -0.0058271633461117744, -0.021328549832105637, -0.092414990067482, 0.04298867657780647, 0.004983875434845686, -0.006199382711201906, 0.0281999334692955, 0.013544564135372639, -0.020225411280989647, 0.005279760807752609, -0.027945633977651596, -0.04355507716536522, 0.015329103916883469, -0.024188270792365074, -0.010536645539104939, -0.04431545361876488, -0.04618745297193527, -0.011482013389468193, 0.051379814743995667, 0.037307336926460266, 0.05443378537893295, 0.034052059054374695, 0.02263568714261055, -0.006919515784829855, -0.01176350936293602, 0.015070631168782711, -0.019479891285300255, -0.003648262470960617, 0.027056219056248665, 0.0018796941731125116, 0.03498997911810875, 0.004617705475538969, -0.018170055001974106, 0.030548783019185066, 0.05256270244717598, 0.0900651067495346, -0.041689395904541016, 0.016793949529528618, 0.00309436465613544, -0.034282974898815155, 0.012633743695914745, 0.04730439558625221, -0.007102892268449068, -0.04906472563743591, 0.057421036064624786, -0.04735344275832176, -0.055963609367609024, 0.050122059881687164, -0.06046606972813606, 0.03357258066534996, 0.005612991284579039, -0.02238117717206478, 0.023929769173264503, 0.04747120290994644, 0.01981738768517971, 0.014545267447829247, -0.013715767301619053, 0.010646271519362926, 0.03482179343700409, 0.015156147070229053, -0.020711110904812813, -0.0018097495194524527, 0.02224905975162983, -0.017551086843013763, -0.043753404170274734, -0.015193956904113293, -0.034273482859134674, 0.03302663564682007, 0.0518031045794487, -0.05344357341527939, -0.04474695026874542, 0.0029449439607560635, -0.047560859471559525, -0.0032139557879418135, -0.005986380856484175, 0.030609266832470894, 0.04302738606929779, 0.04123230651021004, 0.03787855803966522, -0.028465326875448227, -0.10703018307685852, -0.015965407714247704, -0.04197993129491806, -0.03909039497375488, 0.012543313205242157, 0.01306066568940878, 0.011032355949282646, -0.03029545396566391, -0.05129145458340645, 0.005349909421056509, -0.009259467013180256, 0.01745937019586563, 0.024444445967674255, -0.018024232238531113, -0.008971020579338074, 0.028615713119506836, -0.018071366474032402, 0.006906864233314991, 0.05306210368871689, 0.03300127014517784, -0.011658351868391037, -0.011885792016983032, -0.018225006759166718, 0.02238379791378975, -0.026365146040916443, -0.035098109394311905, 0.028304575011134148, -0.01712792180478573, -0.04164465516805649, 0.044709425419569016, 0.02195068821310997, 0.014963438734412193, 0.04422668740153313, -0.027116261422634125, 0.0019447506638243794, 0.010353759862482548, -0.0003298817900940776, -0.046532124280929565, -0.020440444350242615, -0.021081991493701935, -0.026914646849036217, 0.05186580866575241, 0.005753619130700827, 0.002522064372897148, 0.032157305628061295, -0.0383642241358757, -0.0014868247089907527, -0.07854637503623962, -0.02959330938756466, -0.07204454392194748, -0.01751681976020336, 0.029786020517349243, -0.0175901111215353, 0.02721625752747059, -0.021374542266130447, 0.03605363517999649, 0.03464950621128082, 0.022325851023197174, 0.05100186914205551, 0.020853299647569656, -0.009049078449606895, 0.060066916048526764, 0.0397268608212471, -0.04072697088122368, -0.06574751436710358, -0.027186669409275055, 0.034990858286619186, -0.0579192191362381, 0.07150817662477493, -0.06986501812934875, -0.03329354524612427, 0.03992558643221855, 0.04355788230895996, -0.03864419832825661, -0.01675814390182495, 0.017290541902184486, 0.0035019556526094675, -0.03466525673866272, -0.009920475073158741, 0.0692174956202507, -0.08247166126966476, -0.029814939945936203, 0.015126239508390427, 0.002347899368032813, 0.038405463099479675, -0.025293994694948196, -0.017587222158908844, 0.01128796674311161, -0.04766067862510681, 0.018183721229434013, -0.0021494687534868717, -0.03901788219809532, -0.025294572114944458, -0.0010424142237752676, -0.03483974561095238, 0.02886279858648777, -0.017307648435235023, 0.02237035520374775, 0.028967350721359253, 0.01873314194381237, 0.04555044323205948, 0.02846445143222809, -0.03903834521770477, 0.02341424487531185, -0.05748940259218216, -0.04428132250905037, 0.03994669392704964, -0.03669486939907074, -0.013948826119303703, 0.030964704230427742, -0.004785515833646059, 0.05260520428419113, -0.030355148017406464, 0.03429953381419182, 0.07585299760103226, 0.017262304201722145, 0.03683169558644295, 0.07192624360322952, -0.009466100484132767, -0.006708307191729546, -0.004821158945560455, -0.029549608007073402, 0.0047445958480238914, -0.012975231744349003, -0.008280806243419647, -0.0002250249235657975, 0.016672788187861443, 0.032122958451509476, -0.003426329465582967, -0.022779937833547592, 0.014136654324829578, -0.0351933017373085, 0.03727414831519127, 0.01613732799887657, 0.0053185452707111835, -0.006850725039839745, 0.023203356191515923, 0.07082834839820862, 0.025108173489570618, 0.05995230749249458, 0.06489565223455429, 0.02893996611237526, -0.0018442276632413268, 0.02230178192257881, -0.02091590128839016, -0.05508976802229881, 0.047717493027448654, 0.0022902998607605696, -0.027686897665262222, -0.04119131714105606, -0.05694325640797615, -0.006380338687449694, 0.0165741965174675, -0.04974158853292465, -0.02156742662191391, 0.013439085334539413, -0.058752089738845825, -0.01062279473990202, 0.04698356240987778, 0.075757697224617, 0.0582597553730011, -0.013614704832434654, 0.006944173015654087, -0.024600965902209282, -0.05302786827087402, 0.03814062103629112, -0.010866730473935604, 0.0382842980325222, -0.0068781436420977116, 0.021986098960042, -0.011142076924443245, 0.0018731300951913, 0.040829598903656006, 0.012109716422855854, -0.031774621456861496, -0.004436069168150425, -0.023652208968997, 0.013773288577795029, 0.02441411465406418, 0.0033621678594499826, 0.06581737846136093, -0.037713803350925446, -0.025865480303764343, 0.027494054287672043, 0.02051086351275444, 0.005411903373897076, -0.05481158196926117, 0.025009943172335625, -0.020062411203980446, 0.03478961065411568, -0.0023224179167300463, 0.005125927273184061, 0.005853795912116766, -0.05890612304210663, -0.05331690236926079, 0.08598693460226059, 0.03775691241025925, -0.01091312151402235, 0.03342680260539055, -0.03396151214838028, -0.05049971863627434, 0.020809117704629898, 0.065950907766819, 0.07554219663143158, 0.003139746841043234, 0.04938710480928421, 0.016075287014245987, 0.007286425679922104, -0.024519262835383415, -0.1036074087023735, -0.0006972593837417662, -0.013325191102921963, 0.02011197619140148, -0.02566518262028694, 0.01205387432128191, -0.0278807133436203, 0.020615575835108757, -0.05693720653653145, -0.02035754919052124, -0.0055124396458268166, 0.00510763144120574, 0.032586224377155304, 0.0020137610845267773, 0.01356447208672762, -0.03250827267765999, 0.007082237396389246, -0.06405584514141083, 0.0025226508732885122, 0.024988332763314247, -0.026690693572163582, 0.01760445162653923, -0.04481706768274307, 0.0020926331635564566, -0.014835486188530922, 0.014011691324412823, -0.06348376721143723, 0.06520111113786697, 0.00011740918853320181, 0.07101445645093918, -0.04333673045039177, -0.011920956894755363, 0.029114169999957085, 0.03649907931685448, 0.05769479274749756, 0.009232048876583576, -0.010015062056481838, -0.018587976694107056, 0.04859042167663574, 0.015218985266983509, -0.0278590377420187, -0.013533895835280418, -0.00300001772120595, -0.002164181787520647, 0.009688932448625565, -0.014104128815233707, 0.08985915780067444, -0.020842259749770164, 0.04583263397216797, -0.003944073803722858, 0.1071050763130188, 0.05765334144234657, 0.015419689007103443, 0.03683421388268471, -0.014253921806812286, 0.028196649625897408, 0.027609195560216904, 0.06295990198850632, 0.05710979178547859, -0.0745353177189827, -0.022242937237024307, -0.01248075906187296, -0.04845225065946579, -0.04448173940181732, 0.03756817430257797, 0.0016971686854958534, 0.027506303042173386, 0.0622558556497097, -0.01705172099173069, -0.02505539357662201, 0.0055374521762132645, 0.015032600611448288, 0.006437427364289761, -0.04931018128991127, 0.05944235622882843, 0.05876690894365311, 0.013220667839050293, 0.03952954337000847, 0.02713608928024769, -0.0018724316032603383, -0.04224129766225815, -0.019198045134544373, 0.004020205233246088, -0.08117292821407318, 0.016996754333376884, -0.008165248669683933, 0.04409721866250038, -0.0331786572933197, 0.008868006989359856, 0.016969570890069008, -0.0225613322108984, -0.020809456706047058, 0.005887799430638552, -0.05754627659916878, -0.01712051033973694, 0.04444757476449013, -0.07316410541534424, -0.005767934024333954, 0.0241193026304245, -0.00897621363401413, -0.0018282622331753373, -0.016292357817292213, -0.009316349402070045, 0.012847415171563625, -0.07611609250307083, 0.020345037803053856, 0.004928650334477425, -0.05837797001004219, 0.021645400673151016, 0.08025157451629639, -0.050887785851955414, -0.043207522481679916, -0.020334674045443535, -0.04880905896425247, 0.02652265876531601, -0.008029848337173462, -0.044520676136016846, -0.021671809256076813, 0.07677560299634933, 0.04922650381922722, -0.01401585154235363, -0.0007712835795246065, 0.03632562607526779, 0.014233538880944252, 0.0020121887791901827, 0.03990915045142174, -0.017646262422204018, 0.04590427130460739, -0.06250691413879395, 0.033081214874982834, -0.019420603290200233, 0.04885971173644066, -0.030900875106453896, -0.0028497991152107716, 0.02483735978603363, 0.0300352331250906, -0.0185189638286829, 0.03886647894978523, 0.010457933880388737, 0.02836388163268566, 0.023421980440616608, 0.016441093757748604, 0.04133911058306694, 0.03341667726635933, 0.023363029584288597, 0.03557031601667404, -0.040215980261564255, -0.011246039532124996, 0.04788261279463768, 0.0542459674179554, -0.003853836562484503, 0.017590414732694626, -0.061747681349515915, -0.00820454116910696, -0.020181050524115562, -0.029284685850143433, 0.09966353327035904, -0.016623713076114655, 0.0076593360863626, -0.0905020534992218, -0.014076808467507362, 0.07124318182468414, -0.03589009493589401, 0.011111116968095303, -0.029825447127223015, -0.004637039732187986, 0.01300146896392107, 0.016400286927819252, 0.06718800961971283, 0.009890974499285221, 0.032818540930747986, -0.04291994124650955, -0.04799287021160126, 0.009075351990759373, 0.008551090955734253, -0.02839004620909691, 0.02253185212612152, -0.0058191921561956406, -0.04379378259181976, 0.018996449187397957, -0.036028336733579636, -0.017218925058841705, 0.04017924889922142, -0.004234598018229008, 0.03629733994603157, -0.0046348185278475285, 0.03925354778766632, -0.01298893615603447, -0.0008019374217838049, 0.013122323900461197, -0.06954638659954071, -0.07944266498088837, -0.03842336684465408, -0.013333098962903023, -0.007177218794822693, 0.044746629893779755, -0.0757918730378151, 0.03283965215086937, 0.0022814874537289143, 0.01029480155557394, -0.014537455514073372, 0.050256453454494476, -0.06678454577922821, 0.014347527176141739, 0.004827041178941727, 0.016685569658875465, -0.05336828529834747, -0.03972380980849266, -0.0368315689265728, -0.014838192611932755, -0.04490755870938301, -0.046844638884067535, 0.013230966404080391, -0.05137990415096283, -0.020498167723417282, 0.041478369385004044, -0.011221826076507568, 0.039184361696243286, -0.004850743338465691, -0.054001860320568085, -0.047296904027462006, 0.007543529383838177, -0.03743639215826988, 0.021462414413690567, 0.004072947893291712, 0.05492369458079338, 0.040325142443180084, -0.04306238889694214, -0.009642977267503738, -0.00499910581856966, -0.027624405920505524, 0.010366170667111874, -0.006434391252696514, 0.09152702987194061, 0.012523527257144451, 0.027254268527030945, 0.043428461998701096, -0.0384213924407959, 0.039363615214824677, -0.011850115843117237, -0.02865481749176979, 0.016181284561753273, 0.01802300289273262, 0.024032166227698326, 0.02367204800248146, -0.0008152505615726113, 0.01419749204069376, 0.033127836883068085, -0.01598431169986725, -0.028354385867714882, -0.018519530072808266, -0.011849028058350086, -0.0030209131073206663, -0.028813498094677925, 0.011252684518694878, 0.02870297059416771, -0.000663154583889991, -0.019232692196965218, 0.021301263943314552, 0.03034239448606968, -0.06225459650158882, -0.06697652488946915, -0.05911719799041748, 0.013285625725984573, -0.02281850203871727, -0.00003203353480785154, 0.015163485892117023, -0.05752696096897125, -0.012919031083583832, -0.04367751255631447, -0.03481651470065117, -0.030563225969672203, -0.06329557299613953, -0.009795557707548141, -0.02521524205803871, -0.0015860832063481212, 0.014312284998595715, -0.043254412710666656, 0.056399326771497726, -0.03087642788887024, -0.06721023470163345, -0.020014798268675804, -0.03510497510433197, 0.011416949331760406, -0.027988143265247345, -0.07446857541799545, 0.0234332587569952, 0.005284005776047707, -0.012893647886812687, -0.06266315281391144, 0.014483333565294743, 0.0731535404920578, 0.018652761355042458, 0.011662624776363373, 0.0963595062494278, -0.015690386295318604, 0.03243398666381836, -0.024857260286808014, 0.04061359167098999, 0.01374406274408102, -0.012872874736785889, -0.04741188511252403, -0.014710131101310253, -0.048892542719841, -0.02104930579662323, 0.030791891738772392, -0.015649329870939255, 0.007937789894640446, 0.04113244637846947, 0.019387925043702126, 0.03523765504360199, -0.01861194148659706, -0.004907263908535242, -0.02982250414788723, -0.003910161089152098, -0.042809758335351944, 0.024623321369290352, 0.00756745133548975, 0.024813488125801086, 0.012463098391890526, -0.020155493170022964, 0.0447269044816494, -0.020922912284731865, 0.0038522714748978615, 0.009464179165661335, -0.045939426869153976, 0.0042507825419306755, 0.004449791740626097, 0.000131397187942639, 0.03159080818295479, -0.0108444569632411, -0.011170227080583572, -0.02328125759959221, -0.0306534543633461, -0.017897119745612144, -0.03428122401237488, -0.03926493227481842, -0.05728224664926529, -0.009174833074212074, 0.036464106291532516, 0.002386914100497961, -0.0714854970574379, 0.014355555176734924, -0.004616247955709696, -0.008438047021627426, -0.011423208750784397, 0.003650298807770014, -0.08258409798145294, 0.07775303721427917, -0.04331051930785179, -0.008753139525651932, -0.03634125739336014, 0.025866013020277023, 0.030843986198306084, -0.0038618333637714386, 0.005791348405182362, -0.010995015501976013, 0.0013364667538553476, -0.024404970929026604, 0.001607456593774259, 0.018013253808021545, 0.00392361544072628, -0.02183210849761963, 0.052644241601228714, 0.0036364563275128603, -0.04413202404975891, 0.045572247356176376, 0.04181351885199547, -0.05224178358912468, 0.054006773978471756, 0.012768504209816456, 0.019725218415260315, -0.025788843631744385, -0.041588813066482544, 0.0011603818275034428, 0.018974069505929947, 0.01565644145011902, 0.027877099812030792, -0.06708315014839172, -0.04542970657348633, 0.01953958161175251 ]
<p>I have recently entered university &mdash; studying CS &mdash; and I have spoken to many physics students on campus. Most of these &mdash; when propmted &mdash; will gladly proclaim that QM is counterintuitive, and not something you are supposed to understand.</p> <p>To my knowledge, no one proclaims similar things about, e.g. Relativity, that is just difficult mathematics; but we have the rubber sheet analogy and all that.</p> <p>Do any professionals share this opinion? Are we purposefully imparting it on the students? Where does this meme originate, historically?</p>
g3953
[ 0.03935699909925461, 0.030028510838747025, -0.0005640466697514057, -0.03195705637335777, 0.02575332298874855, 0.040076736360788345, 0.006634436082094908, -0.05054168775677681, 0.038403600454330444, -0.041440147906541824, 0.0745544582605362, -0.029827186837792397, 0.0580587312579155, 0.018077362328767776, -0.033099185675382614, -0.020385947078466415, 0.01462682243436575, -0.022360028699040413, 0.00321720982901752, -0.013175815343856812, -0.04616786539554596, -0.06475590914487839, 0.010936456732451916, -0.052791062742471695, -0.06826186925172806, -0.0038072785828262568, 0.010174466297030449, -0.0487816147506237, 0.03962942212820053, -0.02491801232099533, 0.017688807100057602, -0.029721220955252647, 0.017419854179024696, -0.06297283619642258, -0.07892528176307678, -0.018909133970737457, -0.028589576482772827, -0.02248023822903633, 0.007017758674919605, -0.012320668436586857, 0.0005587342893704772, -0.05119100958108902, -0.006047382019460201, -0.022308917716145515, 0.0073469895869493484, 0.040021300315856934, 0.010819799266755581, 0.00085052679060027, 0.004800185561180115, -0.007873513735830784, 0.016987565904855728, 0.00859904196113348, 0.12166913598775864, 0.0451262928545475, -0.02223515696823597, 0.03983599320054054, -0.011999047361314297, 0.012127941474318504, 0.04793752357363701, 0.011959400959312916, -0.02094130404293537, 0.06678422540426254, -0.009664174169301987, -0.011981246061623096, 0.04591716453433037, 0.04256686195731163, -0.021620914340019226, -0.020155880600214005, -0.0038627185858786106, 0.0518343448638916, 0.03902636468410492, -0.01591598056256771, -0.012155851349234581, 0.07259248197078705, -0.04011091589927673, 0.05120772123336792, -0.023000312969088554, -0.009801067411899567, 0.001019482035189867, 0.002840564586222172, -0.04094283655285835, -0.011448554694652557, 0.04861995205283165, 0.005606786347925663, 0.05940014496445656, -0.005795258563011885, 0.0021623882930725813, -0.004903743043541908, 0.022735916078090668, 0.03286251425743103, -0.019971158355474472, -0.029680222272872925, 0.047161608934402466, 0.0011238486040383577, -0.1033484935760498, -0.06510916352272034, -0.01758965663611889, 0.00447980547323823, -0.021018970757722855, 0.03875530883669853, -0.03477465733885765, 0.023128177970647812, -0.007817873731255531, -0.030596371740102768, -0.03300819545984268, 0.00657509034499526, 0.0360398106276989, 0.022137848660349846, 0.037020374089479446, 0.008908865042030811, -0.014456484466791153, 0.0774499922990799, -0.07851184159517288, -0.01326961349695921, -0.01947660930454731, -0.024242548272013664, 0.0711669921875, -0.06293349713087082, -0.0150850098580122, 0.02157588303089142, -0.0009413636871613562, -0.025266094133257866, 0.06846870481967926, 0.020734917372465134, 0.004951902199536562, -0.04005524516105652, -0.001995924860239029, -0.015564542263746262, 0.027624012902379036, -0.027430281043052673, -0.003657307242974639, -0.0069954353384673595, -0.030864248052239418, -0.0314674898982048, -0.03913398087024689, 0.06690187007188797, -0.023312464356422424, -0.012566277757287025, 0.02220712974667549, 0.05882252752780914, 0.001965167000889778, 0.015613061375916004, -0.01978606916964054, -0.04105261340737343, 0.0062677934765815735, -0.03924381360411644, -0.03198368102312088, -0.0032931293826550245, -0.0035305803176015615, 0.0371217243373394, 0.029162002727389336, 0.08821167796850204, -0.013335498049855232, -0.01891310140490532, 0.02436908893287182, 0.06555124372243881, -0.017303921282291412, -0.06983975321054459, 0.019651278853416443, -0.0015031149378046393, 0.054245274513959885, -0.019145719707012177, -0.037598829716444016, 0.0038508542347699404, -0.01544100046157837, 0.021986957639455795, 0.042963284999132156, -0.01764041744172573, 0.025936750695109367, 0.020487148314714432, -0.041519053280353546, -0.019487010315060616, 0.00894309114664793, -0.015947692096233368, -0.025464920327067375, -0.00848029088228941, -0.018576445057988167, -0.06098347529768944, -0.002229555044323206, 0.007810645271092653, -0.012859979644417763, 0.013582245446741581, -0.0024180614855140448, -0.052778664976358414, 0.0012844894081354141, 0.035052768886089325, 0.004080640617758036, 0.06932245939970016, -0.023892782628536224, 0.008426246233284473, -0.027960464358329773, 0.0026342282071709633, -0.012842578813433647, -0.021938206627964973, 0.027217650786042213, -0.009834620170295238, -0.044222909957170486, 0.1059524193406105, 0.0032871889416128397, 0.10301676392555237, 0.002747473306953907, 0.0028994721360504627, 0.042499080300331116, -0.015311408787965775, 0.025171637535095215, 0.00247653154656291, 0.014529951848089695, -0.021865958347916603, 0.050568342208862305, 0.021560778841376305, 0.07304733246564865, 0.03598947450518608, -0.024186963215470314, 0.01616000384092331, 0.001435508718714118, -0.030353674665093422, 0.005325394682586193, -0.039506688714027405, 0.0022839955054223537, 0.09171947836875916, -0.05478504300117493, -0.061262860894203186, 0.04881603270769119, -0.0327804870903492, -0.004772448446601629, 0.005286369472742081, -0.07385464757680893, -0.05979879945516586, -0.06308229267597198, 0.048552725464105606, -0.039609771221876144, -0.035358116030693054, 0.04132470861077309, -0.009217304177582264, 0.04945223405957222, -0.014942251145839691, 0.02216269075870514, 0.010238355956971645, 0.05767013505101204, 0.06033060699701309, 0.01415271032601595, -0.007759361062198877, -0.058570899069309235, 0.05424639582633972, -0.0011662670876830816, -0.0014490144094452262, 0.030296744778752327, -0.021054046228528023, 0.005670867394655943, 0.010072414763271809, 0.014162933453917503, -0.0646941140294075, -0.07079535722732544, -0.02687840908765793, 0.038114000111818314, -0.014230368658900261, 0.017397044226527214, 0.004462914541363716, -0.0012965392088517547, 0.022019946947693825, 0.10172317177057266, -0.04686376824975014, 0.0021137234289199114, 0.008414122276008129, -0.007420838810503483, -0.014060110785067081, -0.04057099670171738, 0.054118212312459946, -0.0011218538274988532, 0.0009496790589764714, 0.002106906147673726, 0.049990199506282806, 0.01133896317332983, -0.0007327831699512899, -0.010055405087769032, -0.027102509513497353, -0.06069539114832878, -0.027258675545454025, 0.04476112872362137, -0.00997892301529646, -0.016251038759946823, 0.012679505161941051, -0.08209756016731262, -0.00691814161837101, 0.0832354798913002, -0.02147468365728855, 0.015494798310101032, 0.0012282725656405091, 0.0054536983370780945, -0.04410260543227196, -0.01142086647450924, -0.03397440165281296, -0.032161545008420944, 0.028753193095326424, -0.024164222180843353, -0.004861151799559593, 0.031221317127346992, 0.003198502818122506, -0.02683757245540619, -0.008837520144879818, -0.022994495928287506, 0.06000680476427078, 0.01777014136314392, -0.015374766662716866, 0.0182796698063612, 0.036280713975429535, 0.025719931349158287, -0.022695917636156082, -0.020869223400950432, -0.014217287302017212, 0.009106344543397427, -0.003542206948623061, 0.03291373327374458, 0.03583713620901108, -0.07380029559135437, 0.0653294026851654, -0.01185708399862051, 0.0054180920124053955, 0.046379733830690384, -0.030698928982019424, -0.07037229090929031, -0.01439632847905159, 0.040553148835897446, -0.02124054543673992, 0.030307237058877945, 0.06550857424736023, 0.009278377518057823, -0.02599233388900757, -0.04190685972571373, -0.027189787477254868, -0.009729370474815369, -0.009430072270333767, -0.01822526380419731, -0.004028491675853729, -0.034346457570791245, -0.07543088495731354, -0.023768246173858643, 0.0011821654625236988, 0.0010228058090433478, -0.06431860476732254, -0.01700257509946823, -0.00903137493878603, -0.001422651344910264, -0.022837216034531593, 0.025251157581806183, 0.03498566895723343, -0.00035357181332074106, 0.05228529870510101, 0.035918302834033966, -0.029481031000614166, 0.030237063765525818, 0.06288221478462219, 0.020813876762986183, 0.06894039362668991, 0.010775082744657993, 0.06746575981378555, 0.0632382184267044, 0.03261817246675491, 0.023556172847747803, -0.034173253923654556, 0.0003395438252482563, 0.03110044077038765, -0.06882032006978989, 0.0011005012784153223, -0.042529910802841187, 0.04235447943210602, 0.03019469603896141, 0.020845187827944756, -0.0037717910017818213, 0.04777691513299942, -0.007392142899334431, -0.0010299994610249996, -0.03760012239217758, -0.032891690731048584, -0.0023160441778600216, -0.03476173058152199, -0.00411029951646924, 0.00025686423759907484, -0.035322725772857666, -0.0540274903178215, -0.03500108793377876, 0.03841299191117287, 0.02176789566874504, -0.04514675214886665, -0.0009494071709923446, 0.055881254374980927, -0.0024794565979391336, -0.05501381307840347, 0.0303907860070467, 0.018696961924433708, -0.018686452880501747, -0.008205054327845573, -0.004340451210737228, 0.05088524892926216, -0.008926245383918285, -0.012636265717446804, -0.012737557291984558, -0.014429857023060322, 0.04188959300518036, 0.04463288187980652, -0.05492198467254639, -0.022263703867793083, 0.01929878070950508, 0.01706806942820549, -0.10314049571752548, -0.022498615086078644, 0.0009415941894985735, -0.0748014822602272, 0.021198807284235954, -0.05870293453335762, 0.04633983224630356, -0.03510456532239914, -0.02377975732088089, -0.045132946223020554, 0.023273976519703865, 0.034845348447561264, -0.0065925815142691135, 0.033466026186943054, 0.019408073276281357, -0.009856379590928555, 0.06091737374663353, 0.06549868732690811, -0.01230327133089304, -0.003780321218073368, 0.06720660626888275, 0.05246618390083313, 0.0431206114590168, 0.06186651438474655, 0.0166929941624403, -0.059677787125110626, 0.02374865487217903, 0.034328311681747437, 0.01238796953111887, 0.03155314549803734, 0.04772259667515755, -0.051352012902498245, -0.08718564361333847, 0.0728009045124054, 0.00003766576264752075, 0.00922600831836462, -0.014662150293588638, -0.021645864471793175, -0.0395531989634037, 0.012087608687579632, -0.02169804833829403, 0.013089586980640888, -0.018414976075291634, 0.033814266324043274, -0.05685125291347504, -0.002068196889013052, -0.038857169449329376, 0.03620961681008339, 0.010374842211604118, -0.024178605526685715, -0.03189532831311226, -0.018254602327942848, -0.038179609924554825, 0.019278138875961304, 0.017522994428873062, 0.026018967851996422, -0.018321795389056206, 0.017181172966957092, -0.004309001844376326, 0.04182210564613342, 0.02650918811559677, 0.017344798892736435, -0.10422422736883163, -0.028416570276021957, -0.02147303894162178, -0.037305984646081924, -0.0020341689232736826, 0.0021592257544398308, 0.05740400031208992, 0.01080325897783041, 0.05232822522521019, 0.013000277802348137, 0.03254714235663414, -0.026579827070236206, -0.014464047737419605, -0.007364122662693262, 0.0017312048003077507, 0.07365713268518448, 0.05035925284028053, -0.029181232675909996, 0.01740533672273159, 0.028520632535219193, 0.0025764021556824446, 0.0221235454082489, -0.009007595479488373, -0.0131944315508008, 0.06422104686498642, -0.011292040348052979, 0.009820441715419292, -0.03264397382736206, -0.03946851193904877, -0.006508907303214073, 0.04368944093585014, -0.02213289402425289, 0.02729000523686409, -0.0036464042495936155, -0.05042355880141258, 0.054845888167619705, 0.0013627514708787203, -0.017236730083823204, 0.038774531334638596, -0.024159777909517288, -0.013998073525726795, -0.003485611407086253, -0.00589781953021884, -0.01050775870680809, 0.03575683757662773, 0.0451682023704052, 0.041618991643190384, 0.013868129812180996, 0.04430728778243065, 0.002390494802966714, -0.011050421744585037, -0.024950003251433372, 0.02428462728857994, 0.029464177787303925, -0.01359039731323719, -0.016560478135943413, -0.03902832046151161, 0.002976005431264639, 0.060100458562374115, 0.022183194756507874, -0.06237081065773964, -0.03417476639151573, -0.0007358035072684288, 0.037289880216121674, 0.03658334165811539, -0.03735719621181488, 0.0338539257645607, -0.031542204320430756, 0.008101231418550014, -0.001444190857000649, 0.042653221637010574, 0.0160233024507761, -0.010404127649962902, 0.019534824416041374, -0.06062915921211243, 0.0022907855454832315, 0.018539465963840485, 0.010636966675519943, -0.0029022337403148413, 0.054527465254068375, -0.01674756035208702, -0.020469222217798233, 0.06807690858840942, -0.08724094927310944, -0.002547913696616888, -0.04522174596786499, -0.023778580129146576, -0.03361499309539795, 0.028004951775074005, 0.09320931881666183, -0.07028128206729889, -0.04508117586374283, -0.0725998729467392, 0.041759926825761795, -0.020115172490477562, -0.0189113300293684, 0.012674328871071339, -0.011624479666352272, -0.004300927277654409, -0.02508636564016342, 0.055268947035074234, -0.045720599591732025, 0.03478125110268593, 0.010753903537988663, -0.01215848047286272, -0.004300304222851992, 0.04773890972137451, 0.0025943287182599306, 0.002740498399361968, -0.012281767092645168, -0.02950119972229004, 0.019091466441750526, -0.017886914312839508, -0.029388757422566414, 0.0337345115840435, -0.018012292683124542, 0.04519910737872124, -0.036069128662347794, 0.004396782256662846, 0.025853460654616356, 0.020532211288809776, 0.04568210989236832, -0.04295912757515907, -0.046397700905799866, -0.02434912510216236, 0.03173638880252838, -0.0595766045153141, 0.010718658566474915, -0.022519683465361595, -0.009200511500239372, 0.01722012087702751, 0.006758758798241615, -0.05197010189294815, -0.00840846635401249, -0.013711731880903244, -0.016982052475214005, -0.025829918682575226, 0.038174066692590714, 0.06415285170078278, 0.028058486059308052, 0.0034067556262016296, 0.015410441905260086, 0.009839343838393688, 0.004052161704748869, -0.042509328573942184, 0.04615693911910057, -0.03562990948557854, 0.059981849044561386, -0.014531144872307777, -0.019336950033903122, -0.01991354115307331, 0.023631541058421135, -0.03356984257698059, -0.05998729541897774, 0.018139643594622612, 0.04974321648478508, 0.05585748702287674, -0.02290402539074421, 0.0053320652805268764, 0.022758543491363525, -0.005599477794021368, 0.027330592274665833, 0.037817128002643585, 0.016196608543395996, -0.052051689475774765, 0.0032687627244740725, -0.004320581443607807, -0.0199792068451643, -0.07874926179647446, 0.07007550448179245, -0.031622473150491714, 0.030893400311470032, -0.028326403349637985, 0.03583458438515663, -0.022865479812026024, 0.01015013549476862, -0.015137056820094585, -0.05801782011985779, -0.01783210225403309, -0.04191663861274719, 0.04764922335743904, 0.0003905367630068213, -0.05860476568341255, 0.025864798575639725, 0.006711991038173437, -0.016723331063985825, -0.052323680371046066, -0.039555709809064865, -0.008685176260769367, 0.07985837012529373, 0.03703611344099045, -0.01974138431251049, 0.07075447589159012, -0.07513703405857086, -0.052441637963056564, -0.03547319397330284, -0.02662573754787445, -0.02192203886806965, -0.025484412908554077, 0.03801514953374863, -0.008972345851361752, 0.04808959737420082, -0.04191245511174202, 0.00008723339124117047, 0.0066077085211873055, -0.008839038200676441, -0.01341984048485756, -0.0191578920930624, -0.01535224262624979, -0.06830500066280365, -0.0006956723518669605, -0.008825399912893772, -0.01659405417740345, -0.05618023872375488, -0.017181340605020523, 0.03005245514214039, -0.015772035345435143, 0.0287169162184, -0.048492129892110825, 0.04291144013404846, 0.029340332373976707, 0.007363428361713886, -0.022889697924256325, 0.0038046184927225113, 0.013172374106943607, -0.04579534754157066, 0.02236846834421158, 0.02709120512008667, 0.06444671005010605, 0.015753474086523056, 0.09640122205018997, 0.055084530264139175, 0.02797016315162182, -0.011630583554506302, -0.02345386892557144, 0.00511782756075263, -0.036456964910030365, 0.05085346847772598, -0.01054301392287016, 0.025385620072484016, 0.011518101207911968, 0.02395356260240078, -0.0007428423268720508, -0.020798012614250183, -0.01860419474542141, 0.023965254426002502, -0.026819659397006035, -0.00666320463642478, 0.01591651886701584, -0.0013068175176158547, -0.0526973232626915, -0.019223183393478394, 0.021307431161403656, -0.03394496440887451, 0.053040921688079834, 0.024723216891288757, -0.019899999722838402, -0.058480050414800644, 0.011510788463056087, -0.03483005240559578, 0.035870905965566635, 0.004625662695616484, -0.05712699145078659, 0.0036260655615478754, -0.0023123840801417828, 0.005538076627999544, 0.03353682905435562, 0.06838775426149368, -0.06559190154075623, 0.00024418666725978255, -0.02623833157122135, 0.03398263826966286, -0.055383533239364624, 0.030057795345783234, 0.00006332317570922896, 0.005000418983399868, -0.011965068988502026, 0.02694607712328434, -0.016659732908010483, -0.0489942766726017, -0.028441648930311203, 0.012455386109650135, 0.0034162276424467564, -0.055505216121673584, -0.05242062360048294, -0.011678692884743214, -0.02676529809832573, 0.07288849353790283, 0.03381340578198433, -0.0926952064037323, 0.03586480766534805, 0.014553346671164036, -0.0047786179929971695, -0.028984395787119865, 0.01568874716758728, -0.011368509382009506, -0.011691782623529434, -0.022487392649054527, -0.017183730378746986, 0.044145453721284866, -0.057640451937913895, -0.005914710462093353 ]
<p>How would one show that the nonabelian ${F_{\mu\nu}}$ field strength tensor transforms as ${F_{\mu\nu}\to F_{\mu\nu}^{\prime}=UF_{\mu\nu}U^{-1}}$ under a local gauge transformation? Rather than going through this in a very manual manner (i.e., gauge transform ${A_{\mu}\to A_{nu}^{\prime}}$ and use the explicit expression for ${F_{\mu\nu}}$), it was suggested to me to show first that ${D_{\mu}\to D_{\mu}^{\prime}=UD_{\mu}U^{-1}}$ and then gauge transform the commutator relation ${\left[D_{\mu},D_{\nu}\right]}$ for ${F_{\mu\nu}}$: ${\left[D_{\mu},D_{\nu}\right]\psi\left(x\right)-gF_{\mu\nu}\psi\left(x\right)}$.</p>
g3954
[ -0.04343666136264801, 0.024113593623042107, -0.039731308817863464, -0.04785742238163948, 0.05368360877037048, 0.007365274243056774, 0.0397266186773777, 0.02962425909936428, 0.014060488902032375, -0.022810839116573334, -0.0328482948243618, 0.000801361515186727, -0.029736755415797234, -0.030004015192389488, 0.03800797089934349, 0.04574123024940491, 0.02742636203765869, -0.01716034486889839, 0.07833436131477356, -0.06228959187865257, -0.04263579845428467, 0.13998833298683167, 0.05699384585022926, -0.03791552409529686, 0.007988354191184044, -0.01231584046036005, 0.037026770412921906, 0.020307503640651703, -0.0244196355342865, -0.0449817031621933, 0.09629560261964798, 0.009520129300653934, 0.06432661414146423, -0.011449726298451424, -0.00025678653037175536, -0.03220849484205246, 0.022993402555584908, 0.06632742285728455, 0.0627511739730835, -0.0019706597086042166, -0.010308082215487957, -0.006783176679164171, 0.03877117857336998, 0.009121278300881386, 0.02118510752916336, -0.0020490761380642653, -0.004760160110890865, 0.032291267067193985, -0.06732302904129028, 0.004445444792509079, -0.00025974385789595544, 0.028853433206677437, 0.04539713263511658, -0.016741473227739334, -0.040652040392160416, 0.00452498160302639, 0.03536989167332649, 0.026445437222719193, 0.01933792419731617, 0.002342386171221733, -0.02543240785598755, -0.017099609598517418, 0.0335378535091877, 0.01809363253414631, 0.00536469416692853, 0.01884622499346733, -0.01127414871007204, -0.013268651440739632, 0.013096182607114315, 0.002562199253588915, -0.03848809748888016, -0.03361830860376358, 0.051368348300457, 0.051354195922613144, 0.037982191890478134, -0.019929176196455956, -0.014500168152153492, -0.0011677981819957495, 0.010266254656016827, -0.06733917444944382, -0.006928128655999899, 0.009743791073560715, 0.03634342923760414, 0.014649461954832077, 0.03186139464378357, -0.03652599826455116, -0.026501061394810677, 0.046258170157670975, 0.005662356037646532, 0.037795644253492355, -0.05715184286236763, 0.022872256115078926, 0.009390557184815407, 0.041999273002147675, 0.010573215782642365, -0.015790337696671486, -0.027908574789762497, 0.061990510672330856, -0.06300729513168335, -0.018483081832528114, -0.025260692462325096, 0.08568126708269119, 0.025452783331274986, -0.00656083831563592, 0.0037181575316935778, 0.028470251709222794, 0.032679636031389236, 0.035140279680490494, -0.02681974321603775, 0.04085271805524826, -0.05335253104567528, -0.01718105375766754, 0.017233112826943398, -0.023723607882857323, 0.007953863590955734, -0.03363972529768944, 0.013839532621204853, 0.003930302336812019, -0.028687305748462677, 0.030775707215070724, -0.007470277603715658, -0.024361809715628624, 0.021666916087269783, 0.07298164814710617, -0.03156892955303192, -0.03820706531405449, -0.05943306162953377, 0.06365007907152176, 0.08466790616512299, -0.021726587787270546, 0.005838139448314905, -0.031666554510593414, 0.04239978641271591, 0.017540672793984413, 0.03054220788180828, 0.024593276903033257, 0.012011176906526089, 0.025117382407188416, -0.030592918395996094, 0.019005578011274338, -0.023516153916716576, -0.0013903052313253284, -0.024934420362114906, -0.021626537665724754, 0.019156116992235184, 0.02154841087758541, -0.004911261610686779, -0.0707506537437439, -0.03161390870809555, 0.007878810167312622, 0.045444149523973465, 0.05880006402730942, -0.01265428401529789, 0.01302297506481409, 0.010353025048971176, -0.05507095530629158, 0.01562752202153206, -0.027756236493587494, 0.010477108880877495, -0.06828446686267853, 0.040870629251003265, -0.023924121633172035, 0.01174368429929018, 0.013991393148899078, 0.02902277372777462, -0.02721688337624073, 0.03138350322842598, 0.0020902431569993496, 0.019099954515695572, -0.10582800954580307, -0.05028897523880005, 0.040070097893476486, 0.05758441984653473, -0.06451427191495895, -0.017159193754196167, 0.004978589713573456, -0.003335092682391405, -0.022843386977910995, -0.0876585990190506, 0.00006136910087661818, -0.004684340208768845, -0.021727293729782104, 0.02839844673871994, -0.007913618348538876, 0.014190258458256721, -0.011228288523852825, -0.024171989411115646, 0.055662427097558975, 0.025668872520327568, 0.07001554220914841, -0.062494002282619476, -0.03571005538105965, 0.01737901009619236, 0.09689914435148239, -0.03816170245409012, 0.009060973301529884, 0.02214575931429863, -0.03286156803369522, 0.014298462308943272, 0.002412802306935191, 0.013542979955673218, -0.016633301973342896, 0.0295766182243824, -0.0372156947851181, 0.046393103897571564, -0.05182243138551712, -0.043672461062669754, 0.032203055918216705, 0.09904853254556656, -0.018132470548152924, -0.0011489744065329432, -0.047176677733659744, -0.04952768236398697, -0.0543777234852314, -0.07441642880439758, 0.0063589406199753284, -0.017087943851947784, -0.017460033297538757, -0.06400499492883682, 0.06686808168888092, 0.006857436150312424, 0.018962115049362183, -0.001954452134668827, 0.02945590578019619, -0.027581678703427315, 0.026385661214590073, 0.06872410327196121, 0.06160654127597809, -0.0017386425752192736, 0.003213160205632448, -0.01816391386091709, 0.05064082518219948, 0.0028535339515656233, 0.03727355971932411, 0.01144985482096672, 0.0186562929302454, -0.025306951254606247, 0.03785807266831398, -0.005159836262464523, 0.005841546691954136, 0.014601008035242558, -0.0029577279929071665, -0.015665646642446518, 0.024919914081692696, 0.023871593177318573, 0.023603854700922966, 0.021447163075208664, 0.035811688750982285, 0.001132507692091167, -0.022044239565730095, 0.010775206610560417, 0.018357783555984497, 0.04860930144786835, 0.0084558529779315, -0.025857869535684586, -0.051783427596092224, 0.017781348899006844, -0.007381266914308071, -0.00048827420687302947, -0.012620989233255386, 0.028076352551579475, -0.012868172489106655, 0.013930928893387318, 0.053242988884449005, -0.07441730797290802, -0.006890488788485527, -0.010922553949058056, 0.08449604362249374, -0.08171246200799942, 0.04709458351135254, -0.030262332409620285, 0.04425755515694618, 0.02243899740278721, -0.016663968563079834, -0.019633863121271133, -0.058340057730674744, -0.04327278211712837, 0.004930004943162203, 0.0024424127768725157, 0.0016452899435535073, -0.006811505649238825, 0.041140973567962646, 0.0002815868065226823, -0.0016714549856260419, 0.045528873801231384, -0.10362420976161957, -0.03666181489825249, -0.014611643739044666, 0.0328308567404747, 0.02860761433839798, 0.047183357179164886, -0.005543192382901907, 0.0256997961550951, 0.002066688146442175, -0.06251269578933716, 0.04287704825401306, 0.04934004694223404, -0.06609300523996353, -0.035636913031339645, 0.02370220609009266, -0.000497065600939095, -0.0626731663942337, -0.04347780719399452, -0.0009998411405831575, 0.035742323845624924, 0.012091206386685371, -0.015502012334764004, -0.007511470001190901, -0.06630019098520279, -0.045435886830091476, -0.020545758306980133, -0.002690022811293602, 0.03974774852395058, -0.024142179638147354, -0.049079641699790955, -0.040623463690280914, -0.0012768978485837579, 0.01783762127161026, -0.006592584308236837, -0.06352145224809647, -0.018057670444250107, -0.020807983353734016, 0.007874040864408016, 0.01496505830436945, 0.04089115932583809, -0.018152879551053047, -0.018515804782509804, 0.08467287570238113, -0.018001487478613853, -0.018453780561685562, 0.02691235952079296, 0.001524266554042697, -0.04464339464902878, -0.024149810895323753, -0.09781431406736374, 0.019022591412067413, -0.0625278651714325, 0.04161408916115761, 0.058759916573762894, -0.058523029088974, -0.06297540664672852, -0.022746119648218155, -0.03072763979434967, 0.04410795494914055, 0.008284497074782848, 0.04319796338677406, 0.06604112684726715, 0.0020174733363091946, 0.008337982930243015, 0.008920028805732727, -0.025756897404789925, -0.005859272088855505, 0.04726603254675865, 0.009002136066555977, 0.04810531437397003, 0.035235024988651276, 0.06227679178118706, 0.0037342561408877373, -0.003359512658789754, -0.04052453115582466, 0.03367559239268303, -0.04874477535486221, 0.011450763791799545, 0.026102863252162933, -0.055847566574811935, 0.04475567862391472, 0.025232670828700066, -0.019190791994333267, 0.020582951605319977, 0.04454613849520683, 0.005382032599300146, -0.05438512563705444, 0.0003466395428404212, -0.004571625031530857, -0.0784091055393219, -0.07693628966808319, -0.03853253647685051, -0.039609603583812714, 0.00611577183008194, 0.015697818249464035, 0.00860479474067688, 0.06083061546087265, 0.034424327313899994, -0.04405306279659271, 0.011013898998498917, 0.002035244135186076, -0.005469331983476877, -0.03395533934235573, 0.06427352130413055, -0.046194881200790405, -0.017541907727718353, -0.020380627363920212, -0.020720189437270164, -0.011173618026077747, 0.028977157548069954, -0.007816181518137455, 0.01727360114455223, 0.01664690300822258, -0.034107502549886703, -0.012784892693161964, -0.004621985834091902, 0.018623726442456245, 0.0116665568202734, 0.006308860145509243, -0.021157890558242798, 0.007306605111807585, -0.03758281469345093, -0.02017999067902565, 0.004308568779379129, 0.0000332759263983462, 0.018713688477873802, -0.07186802476644516, -0.008576084859669209, -0.09953910857439041, -0.027275556698441505, -0.06015930324792862, -0.02174071967601776, -0.043467212468385696, 0.01928093098104, -0.01311122253537178, 0.03022138588130474, -0.01067340187728405, 0.0392330177128315, 0.051763445138931274, 0.0034891627728939056, 0.040997281670570374, 0.0035347675438970327, 0.029569966718554497, -0.007381243631243706, 0.006684676744043827, -0.05600600689649582, 0.060036201030015945, 0.037277426570653915, 0.011008885689079762, -0.036488767713308334, -0.014139962382614613, -0.006164437159895897, 0.041525427252054214, 0.015133097767829895, -0.026661105453968048, 0.07762124389410019, 0.020685633644461632, -0.0009700634982436895, 0.030900536105036736, -0.02847427688539028, -0.00858822651207447, -0.029089413583278656, 0.006596617866307497, -0.03230207413434982, -0.06375490128993988, -0.04191041737794876, 0.026358455419540405, -0.02710680663585663, -0.022058872506022453, -0.0037196078337728977, 0.0053958287462592125, -0.008017037063837051, 0.02631957083940506, 0.030603567138314247, -0.016856227070093155, -0.034536655992269516, -0.021619124338030815, 0.022678449749946594, 0.027206189930438995, -0.027928749099373817, 0.024343956261873245, -0.03812377154827118, 0.004667297471314669, -0.043286364525556564, -0.010822847485542297, 0.02588159590959549, -0.0059820436872541904, 0.028397774323821068, -0.07783897966146469, 0.04053697735071182, 0.05040460452437401, -0.0037480592727661133, -0.0010565277189016342, -0.0008072943892329931, -0.016396166756749153, 0.032496172934770584, 0.013682270422577858, 0.0028438344597816467, -0.021221429109573364, -0.014068929478526115, 0.08131968230009079, -0.061823442578315735, -0.05359965190291405, -0.04743829369544983, -0.04823766276240349, -0.05598403885960579, -0.018536478281021118, 0.06834863871335983, -0.0012767754960805178, 0.0031236137729138136, 0.022018028423190117, 0.008869202807545662, 0.012609466910362244, 0.01701456680893898, -0.09529030323028564, -0.06011480093002319, 0.000008741917554289103, -0.007328870706260204, -0.009255168959498405, 0.0247256588190794, -0.0003242838429287076, 0.0861273929476738, 0.020395806059241295, 0.027999380603432655, 0.05196932703256607, 0.036532096564769745, -0.027168696746230125, 0.008658797480165958, -0.01736324466764927, 0.01630481518805027, 0.02035842277109623, -0.026686185970902443, -0.004218581132590771, 0.02259962074458599, -0.08201093971729279, 0.05294996127486229, 0.01129181869328022, 0.0028124945238232613, -0.05327078327536583, -0.015608075074851513, 0.04452775791287422, 0.020240528509020805, -0.09366384148597717, 0.0082472562789917, 0.07654569298028946, 0.006162452511489391, -0.02882581762969494, -0.01854749768972397, -0.005833867471665144, 0.04066413640975952, 0.03319115564227104, 0.03280115872621536, -0.002303277375176549, -0.008762907236814499, 0.02023203670978546, -0.0008827602141536772, 0.006173401605337858, -0.008500986732542515, -0.04071730002760887, -0.05291537195444107, 0.033342402428388596, 0.015364663675427437, 0.003985877614468336, -0.045177996158599854, 0.018424678593873978, 0.019649509340524673, -0.016892289742827415, -0.010904776863753796, -0.0314701646566391, 0.03611871972680092, -0.03388257697224617, 0.027682414278388023, -0.029865672811865807, -0.04141322150826454, 0.017290521413087845, 0.048065464943647385, 0.015849389135837555, 0.02072097361087799, -0.0037777924444526434, -0.05097947269678116, -0.08634325116872787, 0.01358765922486782, -0.016839323565363884, 0.04618225246667862, 0.039948828518390656, 0.011431737802922726, 0.03210684657096863, -0.0031792083755135536, -0.025577371940016747, -0.046280212700366974, 0.0039799087680876255, -0.004787195008248091, -0.01314765214920044, 0.005181020125746727, -0.01998525857925415, 0.006736539304256439, 0.015599162317812443, 0.00474181305617094, -0.07294140756130219, -0.04975748434662819, 0.027512945234775543, 0.0009297501528635621, 0.005303477868437767, -0.0004017834144178778, -0.008633874356746674, -0.006897510029375553, 0.025767052546143532, 0.006302992347627878, 0.010038252919912338, -0.009463068097829819, -0.006179033312946558, 0.00836001057177782, 0.040928952395915985, -0.0011682433541864157, -0.01620674692094326, 0.0010990421287715435, 0.06254837661981583, 0.013681369833648205, -0.018915923312306404, 0.04718853160738945, 0.06294665485620499, 0.01374769490212202, -0.010516698472201824, 0.055948227643966675, -0.006325381807982922, 0.01968102902173996, 0.02705308422446251, -0.03200830891728401, 0.005728388205170631, -0.021618172526359558, -0.02183631807565689, -0.0221698097884655, 0.0024136072024703026, -0.017757011577486992, 0.04969701170921326, 0.04688357189297676, 0.009387409314513206, 0.0068648080341517925, 0.002346812514588237, 0.029946457594633102, 0.09066068381071091, -0.0027956597041338682, -0.021079298108816147, 0.029876630753278732, 0.0003586422826629132, -0.033919841051101685, 0.008189170621335506, 0.0161609910428524, 0.02255043387413025, 0.010674559511244297, 0.025354523211717606, -0.06938916444778442, 0.0037807077169418335, 0.060725536197423935, 0.04553632065653801, -0.05393761023879051, 0.012753884308040142, 0.018164219334721565, -0.046160101890563965, -0.02430948056280613, -0.025779739022254944, 0.01145839598029852, 0.01608002558350563, -0.02161947824060917, 0.07119951397180557, 0.02118326537311077, 0.012194630689918995, -0.028478164225816727, 0.012938151136040688, -0.1022210493683815, 0.00015773832274135202, 0.0054220943711698055, 0.02811032347381115, -0.04094003885984421, -0.06899812072515488, 0.012381327338516712, -0.026119109243154526, 0.0007919986383058131, 0.0441431887447834, 0.0007075793109834194, 0.03377781808376312, 0.049058105796575546, -0.04157937318086624, 0.07061854749917984, -0.04657137021422386, -0.010375837795436382, -0.038471926003694534, -0.02991858869791031, -0.0533897690474987, -0.004286439623683691, -0.018407708033919334, 0.005212674383074045, 0.04013771191239357, 0.037174880504608154, -0.023090047761797905, -0.040784191340208054, -0.03238789364695549, 0.019644951447844505, -0.002435399917885661, -0.05245785787701607, 0.04065433144569397, 0.012275510467588902, 0.027161166071891785, 0.05734899267554283, 0.02055279165506363, -0.02591693215072155, -0.0068620191887021065, 0.07403793931007385, 0.024634573608636856, -0.04349147900938988, 0.0016612840117886662, -0.016928574070334435, 0.02856609970331192, 0.03656114637851715, -0.02575562335550785, 0.020979389548301697, -0.013472570106387138, -0.0893712118268013, 0.020349059253931046, 0.020450208336114883, -0.025699589401483536, -0.0348641499876976, -0.01739422045648098, -0.038394611328840256, 0.001142822322435677, 0.04523675516247749, 0.008392459712922573, 0.002559756627306342, -0.0037682480178773403, 0.08982367068529129, -0.015629539266228676, -0.014606252312660217, 0.006126745138317347, 0.011413435451686382, 0.0292061734944582, 0.003736884566023946, -0.044744521379470825, -0.04359418898820877, -0.024940308183431625, -0.07131402939558029, 0.00933271273970604, 0.027422113344073296, 0.010453050024807453, -0.017795618623495102, 0.0010046075331047177, -0.04995407536625862, -0.02251831628382206, -0.02237800881266594, -0.05438193306326866, -0.02694796584546566, -0.006477391347289085, -0.025676826015114784, -0.010492467321455479, -0.043457794934511185, -0.02647603116929531, -0.01078093983232975, -0.038060788065195084, 0.0038478656206279993, 0.0016440614126622677, -0.03347110375761986, -0.009209774434566498, -0.015139040537178516, 0.029063623398542404, -0.02906973659992218, -0.026883242651820183, 0.02794453874230385, -0.005492608994245529, -0.03930936008691788, 0.033188771456480026, 0.044293370097875595, -0.03361956775188446, 0.02893214300274849, 0.05963143706321716, 0.012418955564498901, -0.05537592992186546, 0.0374893993139267, -0.054139863699674606, 0.021499522030353546, 0.06886608898639679, -0.01210810337215662, -0.003923335112631321, -0.06899844110012054, 0.029760368168354034 ]
<p>I am trying to understand the some of the properties of wakefields, namely the energy change. So, as a preface I am interested in primarily the wakefield due to electron beams as they progress through a curved section (the eletcrons radiate strongly when they are in circular motion). There are two main/simple regimes:</p> <ol> <li>When the wakefield is constant and not dependent on how far Δθ the electrons have traversed, we have a wakefield like so:</li> </ol> <p>$$\frac{dE}{sds}(z) $$</p> <p>Which to my understanding (which I am very certain of) describes the $$\frac{dE}{ds}$$ (the change in energy per distance traveled along its curved trajectory) for a given z (position along the eletcron beam, where zero is defined as the certer of the eletcron beam which we can consider to be gaussian-ly distributed).</p> <p>2 When the wakefield is not constant and is dependent on how far Δθ the eletcrons have traversed, we have the wakefield like so:</p> <p>$$\frac{dE}{ds}(z,θ) $$</p> <p>Where this describes the $$\frac{dE}{ds}$$ (the change in energy per distance traveled along the curved trajectory) for a given z (position along the eletcron beam) and θ (the amount the eletcrons have traversed). Now, the main difference between 1 and 2 is the fact that for two $$\frac{dE}{ds}$$ is changing wrt θ (is some function of theta).</p> <p>If you were to integrate regime 1, wrt ds from 0 to L (the total path length), then you would get the total energy change through the curved region as a function of z: $$ Etotal(z,θ) $$.</p> <p>Now this is where I start getting confused: If we turn our attention to regime two with θ dependence.</p> <p>WHat do we have when:</p> <ol> <li><p>We integrate $$\frac{dE}{ds}(z,θ) $$ wrt to θ from 0 to θ (thet total travesrved angle of teh eletcron beam)? We would have something like $$\frac{dE}{ds}(z) $$ which is still a function of ds (the path travesersed).</p></li> <li><p>We integrate $$\frac{dE}{ds}(z,θ) $$ wrt to the path ds? We would now have something like $$Etotal(z,θ) $$ which is still a function of θ.</p></li> </ol> <p>Any help on conceptually understanding this would be greatly appreciated! I have been at it for days!</p>
g3955
[ 0.05538792535662651, -0.009923233650624752, -0.014523911289870739, 0.01409841701388359, 0.017475111410021782, -0.020392892882227898, 0.023768771439790726, -0.019062649458646774, -0.01047586277127266, 0.02234642766416073, -0.013445709832012653, 0.07036667317152023, 0.10250598937273026, -0.011248755268752575, -0.020643169060349464, -0.012643949128687382, 0.045609474182128906, 0.002730248961597681, 0.059784017503261566, 0.014309350401163101, -0.05390791594982147, 0.0050373137928545475, -0.028648365288972855, -0.002921461593359709, 0.04400689899921417, 0.017848413437604904, 0.02578660286962986, 0.0015527912182733417, -0.07541980594396591, -0.019836511462926865, 0.03604006767272949, -0.009028802625834942, 0.05946983024477959, -0.047149743884801865, -0.0008725107181817293, -0.02189263515174389, 0.03844409063458443, -0.022478772327303886, 0.040325477719306946, -0.013979913666844368, 0.022911816835403442, -0.027934158220887184, -0.013072464615106583, 0.003710660384967923, 0.019726913422346115, -0.028749478980898857, -0.035491954535245895, -0.023315060883760452, -0.0054353466257452965, -0.0023475990165024996, -0.020612845197319984, 0.07645959407091141, 0.010408197529613972, -0.04136069864034653, 0.00389073695987463, -0.01507117971777916, -0.05199410021305084, -0.00567470071837306, 0.06221112236380577, 0.035881657153367996, 0.0028958965558558702, -0.019837845116853714, -0.024748127907514572, -0.041009798645973206, 0.04172737896442413, -0.03871211037039757, 0.013050989247858524, -0.03012021631002426, -0.025928489863872528, -0.03595719859004021, 0.031182851642370224, -0.0859590694308281, -0.06686011701822281, -0.08717240393161774, 0.031755249947309494, -0.07321559637784958, 0.0018626441014930606, -0.010643566027283669, -0.019236570224165916, -0.03244112804532051, -0.03718048706650734, 0.019255826249718666, 0.02249116450548172, 0.027676690369844437, 0.08059679716825485, 0.0031050569377839565, 0.041724298149347305, 0.051504526287317276, 0.02016328275203705, 0.010336042381823063, 0.010086785070598125, -0.04374045506119728, -0.008121604099869728, 0.0356668159365654, -0.08183696866035461, -0.011166495271027088, -0.038369160145521164, 0.03581101447343826, 0.006567482370883226, -0.007365446072071791, -0.024601394310593605, 0.013822224922478199, 0.00671323761343956, 0.009268224239349365, 0.00785270519554615, -0.00363184604793787, -0.03833881393074989, -0.01142131257802248, 0.049878716468811035, -0.0278315506875515, 0.0022341287694871426, -0.0315670482814312, -0.030555840581655502, -0.04282720014452934, -0.0186709426343441, -0.028051448985934258, 0.022667380049824715, -0.012780559249222279, -0.014906269498169422, -0.00800948217511177, 0.04050625488162041, 0.04376455023884773, -0.040847521275281906, 0.01406108122318983, -0.06009450927376747, 0.06281740218400955, -0.04842943325638771, -0.017184894531965256, 0.05531173199415207, 0.04106152057647705, 0.00044074549805372953, -0.006625844165682793, -0.03307634964585304, 0.040710605680942535, 0.011760524474084377, 0.0004296782426536083, -0.018133213743567467, -0.004426910076290369, -0.016987456008791924, 0.010979828424751759, -0.013275782577693462, -0.012336909770965576, 0.0021113797556608915, -0.026301151141524315, -0.009300640784204006, 0.023888427764177322, -0.03274669498205185, -0.05508465692400932, 0.05896900221705437, -0.03648790717124939, 0.03092811070382595, 0.06974821537733078, -0.0672682523727417, -0.0933958888053894, 0.008819213137030602, 0.017308933660387993, 0.027809521183371544, -0.02317601442337036, -0.023972751572728157, 0.03041142225265503, 0.023617029190063477, 0.031521987169981, 0.0412810817360878, 0.013687844388186932, -0.030177472159266472, 0.010462803766131401, 0.01787654496729374, -0.07172956317663193, 0.03842475265264511, -0.01169087179005146, -0.030551422387361526, 0.010623159818351269, 0.017990995198488235, 0.01187170296907425, -0.05170612782239914, 0.10037317126989365, 0.02737727202475071, -0.037656739354133606, 0.019633129239082336, 0.0370035320520401, -0.05072726309299469, 0.04887805134057999, 0.019639508798718452, -0.03294210880994797, 0.010202416218817234, 0.005605706013739109, -0.0007835969445295632, -0.05587020143866539, -0.030117379501461983, 0.016716133803129196, -0.040186941623687744, -0.05264521390199661, 0.003735995851457119, 0.011406229808926582, -0.012837337329983711, 0.010916345752775669, 0.02705145627260208, -0.07031640410423279, -0.06064821034669876, -0.03160935267806053, 0.027219105511903763, -0.022132135927677155, 0.04768010973930359, 0.0602165088057518, 0.0733625516295433, 0.042337995022535324, 0.03403203934431076, -0.02026740461587906, -0.0387067012488842, 0.060200825333595276, 0.020109616219997406, -0.01835731416940689, -0.0026648957282304764, 0.051068294793367386, 0.03633425384759903, 0.03703758120536804, 0.0421321727335453, 0.004188621882349253, 0.01618831604719162, 0.002127824118360877, -0.028990671038627625, 0.004600441083312035, 0.034249745309352875, 0.01861663907766342, -0.026531966403126717, -0.016632182523608208, -0.027751004323363304, -0.007472876459360123, 0.0013689297484233975, 0.065327949821949, -0.080002062022686, 0.032618679106235504, -0.023735038936138153, -0.014847714453935623, 0.046842463314533234, -0.04729489982128143, -0.012906345538794994, 0.0040993960574269295, 0.029792185872793198, -0.021931545808911324, 0.059704672545194626, -0.03216972202062607, -0.05828887224197388, -0.03264747932553291, 0.006577329244464636, -0.059810567647218704, 0.03881329298019409, 0.021535446867346764, -0.02309793047606945, -0.010090560652315617, -0.008536812849342823, -0.04873819649219513, -0.021655526012182236, 0.0767323225736618, 0.03281548246741295, -0.042731184512376785, -0.05951026827096939, 0.033585984259843826, -0.001628182246349752, 0.03193159028887749, -0.009492923505604267, 0.007996954955160618, 0.03853904828429222, 0.041721418499946594, -0.008534879423677921, -0.011571899987757206, 0.03874530643224716, 0.0055311876349151134, -0.015752796083688736, -0.0184633731842041, 0.020926451310515404, 0.11466188728809357, -0.00038609179318882525, 0.02935161627829075, 0.04195776581764221, -0.061944134533405304, 0.013577189296483994, -0.039266187697649, 0.015886034816503525, -0.0601343959569931, -0.00186856125947088, -0.04589134082198143, -0.057487476617097855, 0.042737044394016266, 0.03536471351981163, -0.002647637389600277, 0.04834413900971413, 0.00864088162779808, -0.031890109181404114, 0.036646876484155655, -0.05361313372850418, 0.027858229354023933, 0.020912371575832367, -0.060733094811439514, -0.013542420230805874, -0.039414893835783005, 0.021897723898291588, -0.03510873764753342, -0.006714274641126394, 0.03270775079727173, -0.054954249411821365, -0.03286639228463173, -0.07036644220352173, -0.032072797417640686, -0.015775509178638458, 0.021358875557780266, -0.019913211464881897, -0.0771603137254715, -0.026464322581887245, -0.002974508097395301, 0.00008144725870806724, -0.025929627940058708, 0.06803658604621887, -0.01873585768043995, -0.01048021949827671, -0.046789124608039856, -0.017181040719151497, 0.003543505910784006, 0.0013241965789347887, 0.024998364970088005, -0.02413700893521309, 0.005265059415251017, -0.02232872135937214, -0.012513948604464531, -0.024927275255322456, 0.03641923889517784, -0.020661404356360435, -0.026192039251327515, 0.0015122521435841918, -0.005332620348781347, 0.00005354848690330982, 0.02288142591714859, 0.019389092922210693, -0.033715128898620605, 0.02771633118391037, -0.040227849036455154, 0.018321622163057327, 0.0237937830388546, 0.08309338986873627, 0.013247399590909481, 0.007916982285678387, 0.035308193415403366, -0.06544049829244614, 0.10399942100048065, -0.010678509250283241, 0.004228338599205017, 0.020751331001520157, 0.0176609605550766, -0.021008675917983055, -0.008892294019460678, 0.08371467143297195, -0.003852619556710124, -0.020828021690249443, 0.01834125444293022, -0.05878540500998497, 0.011484984308481216, -0.013465371914207935, 0.023196950554847717, -0.005315742921084166, 0.023067863658070564, 0.03563934937119484, -0.04222641885280609, -0.04154599457979202, -0.02802308090031147, -0.027783634141087532, 0.017883943393826485, 0.014707570895552635, 0.0301461573690176, -0.039797328412532806, -0.04734637588262558, -0.0022000931203365326, -0.06208488345146179, -0.03024120070040226, -0.020514406263828278, -0.024943985044956207, 0.009001563303172588, -0.003853640053421259, 0.06798022985458374, -0.06625868380069733, 0.045985229313373566, -0.011071765795350075, -0.016846690326929092, 0.056330349296331406, -0.004651304334402084, -0.014823446981608868, -0.0009278921061195433, -0.01042668242007494, -0.021506696939468384, 0.0018191180424764752, -0.0480482280254364, 0.03969642147421837, -0.03726727142930031, 0.010830623097717762, -0.025262683629989624, 0.03418220207095146, 0.00471838703379035, 0.007745658978819847, 0.04213092848658562, 0.03454132378101349, 0.052540071308612823, 0.013604301027953625, -0.0033933506347239017, -0.020900018513202667, -0.06577922403812408, -0.01467672735452652, -0.020131031051278114, 0.010476002469658852, -0.010076911188662052, 0.01728818193078041, -0.03193186968564987, 0.0024839425459504128, 0.0054145315662026405, 0.010028020478785038, -0.06430573016405106, -0.005295269191265106, -0.015642618760466576, -0.0041872672736644745, -0.03597785905003548, -0.004439007956534624, 0.027572063729166985, 0.02297389507293701, 0.008130539208650589, 0.004280325956642628, -0.02877703122794628, -0.008747047744691372, 0.07216169685125351, 0.029933029785752296, -0.026896841824054718, -0.012529768981039524, -0.0034809454809874296, 0.0420285165309906, 0.09695486724376678, -0.012792197056114674, -0.023914247751235962, -0.023811038583517075, 0.07057996094226837, 0.0005554744275286794, 0.010828333906829357, -0.0266103632748127, 0.03625192493200302, 0.062004055827856064, -0.007669674698263407, -0.04058939218521118, 0.000892244977876544, -0.00615560170263052, 0.04631311446428299, -0.03710232675075531, -0.06807829439640045, 0.05564422532916069, -0.037152647972106934, -0.030673610046505928, 0.08400260657072067, -0.006190091371536255, 0.003700760193169117, 0.0040953452698886395, -0.03280467167496681, -0.01851295493543148, -0.04384315386414528, 0.03420442342758179, -0.019912177696824074, -0.0692111998796463, 0.03288645297288895, -0.022065425291657448, -0.030448338016867638, -0.015682514756917953, -0.001988363219425082, -0.05683791637420654, -0.002465925645083189, -0.02556135505437851, -0.007778330706059933, -0.00026918083312921226, -0.006090040784329176, -0.01690937951207161, 0.030809320509433746, 0.02540341019630432, -0.06066858023405075, -0.03605151176452637, -0.04304008558392525, -0.011102334596216679, -0.06927483528852463, -0.0012630802812054753, -0.08727634698152542, 0.012265702709555626, 0.015716154128313065, -0.009069256484508514, -0.03543489798903465, 0.03631055727601051, 0.025321418419480324, 0.10617984086275101, -0.0007500670035369694, 0.00964225921779871, 0.04353286325931549, -0.0024337652139365673, 0.01320479717105627, 0.018029242753982544, 0.05668134242296219, 0.02102351374924183, -0.08452970534563065, 0.006973614450544119, 0.02224522829055786, -0.033746425062417984, 0.048636820167303085, -0.006236182525753975, 0.002278225962072611, -0.03357378765940666, 0.08138889819383621, 0.08789657801389694, -0.031223703175783157, -0.05765264481306076, 0.027926664799451828, -0.021464074030518532, 0.013654469512403011, 0.02349778637290001, -0.034376468509435654, 0.007549427915364504, -0.04414935037493706, -0.0331239253282547, 0.07364088296890259, -0.04537886381149292, 0.02847762033343315, 0.02226388081908226, 0.021555643528699875, 0.012803199701011181, -0.006250559352338314, 0.043962158262729645, -0.010053672827780247, -0.038030363619327545, -0.00341615523211658, 0.061481062322854996, 0.0033673476427793503, -0.010803285986185074, -0.021608423441648483, -0.024585526436567307, 0.01898965612053871, -0.03877721354365349, -0.040425725281238556, -0.01536669209599495, 0.009038208983838558, 0.0255285631865263, -0.02377406135201454, -0.01128140278160572, -0.03231791779398918, 0.01787744089961052, 0.08017784357070923, -0.08538895845413208, 0.019871244207024574, -0.030630281195044518, -0.017820321023464203, 0.02094162069261074, -0.0040683504194021225, -0.02327740378677845, -0.017956508323550224, 0.0032339964527636766, -0.022032419219613075, -0.05870256572961807, 0.05098297819495201, 0.06591342389583588, -0.044001225382089615, -0.045794617384672165, 0.0007190077449195087, 0.04282545670866966, -0.01843450590968132, 0.01718364842236042, -0.006244519725441933, 0.05785520747303963, -0.026164254173636436, 0.023887744173407555, -0.015090673230588436, 0.0439818799495697, 0.007873362861573696, 0.05775625631213188, -0.021541977301239967, 0.02079177089035511, 0.029275214299559593, -0.005690331105142832, -0.0198513213545084, -0.035077765583992004, -0.08371333032846451, -0.05620976909995079, -0.024906275793910027, 0.006505795754492283, -0.005736730061471462, 0.02497830241918564, 0.012236111797392368, -0.008200772106647491, 0.05073584243655205, -0.016174010932445526, -0.011465643532574177, 0.04922080412507057, -0.005506646353751421, -0.06046915054321289, -0.02830631658434868, 0.055768877267837524, 0.056356169283390045, -0.008139161393046379, 0.047263119369745255, -0.02282693237066269, 0.023929119110107422, 0.015453140251338482, 0.04273832589387894, -0.0011283435160294175, -0.005319220945239067, 0.03654516115784645, 0.0027258212212473154, 0.06319022923707962, -0.006040587089955807, -0.014768172055482864, 0.029164744541049004, 0.01498155202716589, 0.06392881274223328, 0.04295055568218231, 0.046365708112716675, 0.02319289557635784, 0.0004417110758367926, -0.0011931427288800478, -0.02381497249007225, -0.08859597146511078, 0.02679171971976757, 0.051866549998521805, -0.038383521139621735, 0.00008358166815014556, -0.0418972373008728, 0.015251755714416504, 0.00757155055180192, -0.004673886578530073, 0.05255420506000519, -0.057579342275857925, 0.03318801522254944, 0.02726210281252861, -0.002162274671718478, 0.007149796932935715, -0.0011730312835425138, 0.009222738444805145, 0.07446828484535217, 0.03947833552956581, 0.023816701024770737, -0.06810726970434189, 0.06606707721948624, -0.032049551606178284, -0.0006598552572540939, -0.0006698466604575515, 0.037917036563158035, -0.033670574426651, 0.017001133412122726, -0.06199311092495918, -0.020398937165737152, -0.030193179845809937, -0.02717459388077259, -0.027628231793642044, 0.052532825618982315, 0.0003581792989280075, 0.014041424728929996, 0.011002677492797375, 0.0034067053347826004, 0.027194075286388397, -0.010151506401598454, -0.05888759344816208, 0.004068505484610796, -0.016080159693956375, -0.04416775330901146, 0.036349400877952576, -0.01932545192539692, -0.0005965920281596482, 0.019679298624396324, -0.0027530353982001543, 0.040816400200128555, -0.006492211017757654, -0.04420030117034912, -0.004358250182121992, -0.0548696331679821, 0.017383847385644913, 0.00963195227086544, -0.008412962779402733, 0.06736341118812561, 0.004819865804165602, -0.0013492284342646599, -0.037957463413476944, 0.046767786145210266, -0.011539927683770657, 0.018069040030241013, 0.04994501546025276, 0.055021997541189194, 0.031737204641103745, -0.055111952126026154, -0.054854050278663635, -0.02448849566280842, -0.07017311453819275, -0.03899916261434555, -0.02584289014339447, -0.03934197872877121, -0.018792251124978065, 0.03496932610869408, 0.08335920423269272, 0.059427522122859955, -0.011890754103660583, 0.011008109897375107, 0.026126429438591003, 0.023746110498905182, 0.04128823056817055, -0.01036502979695797, 0.035826120525598526, 0.006058000028133392, 0.02814100868999958, 0.008153666742146015, 0.0163702592253685, 0.006991170812398195, -0.04735277593135834, -0.05167011544108391, 0.029037287458777428, 0.05051279813051224, -0.025078313425183296, 0.011097072623670101, 0.034728456288576126, 0.031118793413043022, 0.0002552436199039221, 0.0009397237445227802, 0.003702180227264762, 0.08253272622823715, 0.0013487429823726416, 0.025356432422995567, -0.030784273520112038, -0.045074619352817535, 0.0018533276161178946, -0.055185601115226746, 0.059467852115631104, -0.020150069147348404, -0.03255574405193329, -0.0813034251332283, 0.05147317424416542, -0.010279684327542782, -0.020844392478466034, 0.016248049214482307, 0.00036463318974711, -0.041895195841789246, -0.011359062045812607, 0.04620726406574249, 0.03822442889213562, -0.0060257865116000175, -0.0049557932652533054, 0.002707269974052906, 0.03970767930150032, -0.048378005623817444, 0.023881373926997185, -0.03515395149588585, -0.032455507665872574, 0.02212655171751976, 0.015826674178242683, -0.04229871928691864, 0.007057987153530121, 0.0228120069950819, 0.03062715195119381, -0.02818913757801056, -0.07837793976068497, 0.03359230235219002, 0.0067285881377756596, -0.033485691994428635, -0.01503749843686819, -0.00855090469121933, 0.0428178608417511, 0.012372734025120735, -0.010738135315477848, 0.003512292867526412, -0.015139948576688766, -0.016900070011615753, 0.009761057794094086, -0.016310637816786766, -0.019945817068219185, 0.0660734474658966 ]
<p>If a body travelling at speed falls to the ground through an arc from a certain height (someone walking who trips, for example), how does friction of the ground surface affect the forces impacting upon the body (treating it as a point mass) when it reaches the ground? How can the net forces on the body and the net vertical impact velocity be calculated?</p>
g3956
[ 0.0737658217549324, 0.02969292923808098, 0.0016067663673311472, 0.002289075404405594, 0.07059696316719055, 0.04912884160876274, 0.0815497413277626, -0.0038915902841836214, -0.0678010955452919, -0.025817330926656723, -0.020063206553459167, -0.06604596227407455, 0.02643740363419056, 0.004468879662454128, 0.005240630824118853, 0.04227185249328613, 0.02249234914779663, -0.027408814057707787, 0.003713346319273114, -0.025247130542993546, 0.0012888242490589619, -0.04050658643245697, -0.052292630076408386, -0.0022237494122236967, -0.058086980134248734, -0.01859874837100506, 0.0097533343359828, -0.03146284446120262, -0.009691726416349411, 0.015356472693383694, -0.05497986450791359, 0.025565918534994125, -0.048370420932769775, -0.08380924165248871, -0.04468083754181862, 0.020951541140675545, 0.029186496511101723, -0.003517531557008624, 0.0020187078043818474, -0.03159496188163757, 0.029924046248197556, -0.0558193102478981, -0.004707717802375555, -0.0016524349339306355, -0.018119098618626595, -0.024333452805876732, -0.0007293230737559497, -0.0370505154132843, -0.06287246942520142, 0.05385608971118927, -0.06361901015043259, 0.019002795219421387, -0.05399620905518532, -0.022595239803195, -0.026932671666145325, 0.0018287093844264746, 0.07917264848947525, -0.05495920777320862, 0.009053614921867847, 0.012384804897010326, -0.035810455679893494, -0.010456752963364124, -0.027976568788290024, -0.024873482063412666, 0.037057165056467056, -0.04001665487885475, -0.0459262952208519, 0.007697727996855974, 0.037430111318826675, -0.003886222606524825, -0.014241957105696201, 0.035638049244880676, -0.013718216679990292, -0.016726898029446602, -0.014813778921961784, 0.006489381194114685, 0.02267458103597164, 0.007969353348016739, 0.025024857372045517, 0.04026179760694504, 0.004659520927816629, 0.009332248009741306, 0.01200710516422987, 0.027388639748096466, 0.04238265007734299, -0.03686955198645592, 0.02002587914466858, 0.04629824310541153, -0.009623388759791851, -0.004348965361714363, 0.04118743911385536, -0.030016770586371422, 0.013816159218549728, 0.014600970782339573, -0.04783100634813309, -0.0309353768825531, 0.02587386965751648, 0.03237583488225937, 0.021341318264603615, 0.015376830473542213, -0.07975507527589798, -0.044326383620500565, 0.01362493447959423, 0.0068983957171440125, 0.016511783003807068, -0.029587984085083008, 0.028982212767004967, 0.07411526888608932, 0.023564867675304413, -0.03977442905306816, 0.004894868936389685, -0.04619087651371956, -0.028039608150720596, 0.007780466694384813, -0.03146594762802124, -0.1267193853855133, 0.03360140696167946, 0.05144212767481804, 0.0024992437101900578, 0.07580585032701492, -0.050572965294122696, 0.037541333585977554, -0.011993570253252983, 0.03714028000831604, -0.004676409065723419, -0.023572297766804695, -0.027201365679502487, 0.0036415394861251116, 0.002936652395874262, -0.006046563386917114, -0.016367092728614807, 0.045919764786958694, 0.00481813121587038, 0.03650567680597305, 0.018932465463876724, 0.06206885725259781, 0.017155280336737633, -0.014828973449766636, -0.0005637071444652975, 0.05408189818263054, 0.04363234341144562, 0.016420047730207443, 0.003394598141312599, -0.03475981205701828, -0.03028479404747486, 0.057719264179468155, -0.04302217438817024, 0.027507424354553223, 0.02597268484532833, -0.044995974749326706, 0.024363115429878235, 0.0455545037984848, 0.0270012766122818, -0.07057266682386398, 0.05319952964782715, -0.008097749203443527, 0.0010905530070886016, 0.027668356895446777, -0.0017909450689330697, 0.024474866688251495, 0.05685969442129135, -0.023963985964655876, 0.03495032340288162, 0.024604642763733864, -0.0246225968003273, 0.027699805796146393, -0.04057819023728371, -0.013789261691272259, 0.052023887634277344, 0.0029859091155231, -0.04988477751612663, 0.02937842346727848, -0.012180189602077007, 0.06352575868368149, -0.030848531052470207, 0.01285184919834137, -0.01099256332963705, -0.03749848157167435, -0.01185514871031046, -0.02235475555062294, 0.031366974115371704, -0.060452673584222794, 0.006136889103800058, -0.002492030616849661, 0.02198933996260166, -0.020424703136086464, 0.016609326004981995, 0.01114340778440237, -0.0005506340530700982, 0.003718567080795765, -0.04684383049607277, -0.0311899334192276, -0.016140088438987732, -0.04740072041749954, -0.012588604353368282, 0.04706180468201637, 0.07580453902482986, 0.0014419244835153222, -0.015300038270652294, -0.02561577595770359, 0.009601841680705547, 0.016101712360978127, 0.023308342322707176, -0.0011459178058430552, 0.02145053818821907, 0.036588072776794434, -0.03168774023652077, 0.01444129180163145, -0.01628984324634075, -0.009134219959378242, 0.008860457688570023, 0.010835898108780384, 0.016456596553325653, 0.05982298031449318, -0.0284799262881279, -0.005851157940924168, -0.05130540207028389, -0.020999042317271233, -0.005350790917873383, -0.024730820208787918, -0.020187323912978172, -0.038894250988960266, 0.00620810454711318, -0.016417473554611206, -0.05196089297533035, -0.040040697902441025, -0.027595631778240204, -0.03861590102314949, -0.02243238128721714, -0.017522228881716728, 0.027753839269280434, 0.025931252166628838, -0.05588623881340027, -0.05554164573550224, 0.0030568905640393496, 0.07002346217632294, 0.011979416944086552, -0.06088671460747719, 0.021788157522678375, -0.07007917761802673, 0.05096808820962906, -0.08497093617916107, -0.00028215633938089013, -0.03649609535932541, -0.0027635651640594006, -0.011288574896752834, 0.005260474048554897, 0.04144454002380371, -0.009990008547902107, 0.026624519377946854, 0.009810573421418667, 0.04158056527376175, -0.05772386118769646, -0.007610741071403027, 0.027499906718730927, 0.04361322894692421, -0.06813911348581314, 0.006318257190287113, -0.017032165080308914, -0.06224101781845093, -0.014675975777208805, 0.02609921433031559, -0.05197365581989288, 0.032101504504680634, -0.07893487066030502, 0.013913816772401333, -0.04847852885723114, -0.021573662757873535, 0.007780892308801413, -0.0028083878569304943, 0.005921201780438423, 0.007068932987749577, -0.013829252682626247, -0.005280759651213884, 0.005313044413924217, -0.07164875417947769, 0.045195672661066055, -0.06925980001688004, -0.006500374060124159, -0.03295047953724861, -0.059625059366226196, 0.04098360612988472, -0.020608963444828987, -0.000915135839022696, 0.05732852965593338, -0.00995705183595419, 0.014861823059618473, 0.011784782633185387, -0.03221357613801956, 0.0029768410604447126, -0.006025815848261118, 0.035422325134277344, 0.04882262274622917, 0.008510961197316647, 0.032391346991062164, 0.05160639062523842, 0.002543633570894599, -0.03431975841522217, -0.019382353872060776, 0.03311280533671379, -0.0026448846329003572, -0.01820633001625538, 0.02949272282421589, 0.04525195434689522, -0.03910865634679794, 0.03638386353850365, 0.0309103075414896, -0.022469576448202133, 0.0665692538022995, -0.005682528950273991, -0.06282465904951096, 0.057472214102745056, 0.03353739157319069, -0.07089488953351974, -0.0745573565363884, -0.0055585699155926704, 0.03422985225915909, 0.024657566100358963, 0.003603947814553976, 0.018494684249162674, -0.011348424479365349, -0.081175796687603, -0.0012830713531002402, 0.013306126929819584, -0.010802706703543663, 0.002986883744597435, -0.053939107805490494, 0.01398534793406725, -0.002044642111286521, -0.04476531222462654, 0.02648405358195305, 0.02993747778236866, -0.01741124503314495, -0.018655577674508095, -0.0077134957537055016, 0.014252929948270321, 0.08088502287864685, -0.017417460680007935, 0.025735992938280106, 0.053599923849105835, -0.01463787816464901, -0.0659741759300232, -0.009886869229376316, -0.08232436329126358, 0.03080170974135399, -0.0028037128504365683, 0.009758193977177143, 0.02941005490720272, -0.06979618966579437, -0.03686787933111191, 0.08799882978200912, -0.024233095347881317, -0.04739338159561157, -0.022964870557188988, -0.001567624625749886, 0.009874391369521618, 0.0008584134047850966, 0.03993896767497063, -0.07823942601680756, 0.013439246453344822, -0.0034676487557590008, 0.01914488710463047, 0.00952024757862091, 0.03117147833108902, 0.013577137142419815, -0.027615465223789215, -0.020569995045661926, 0.038955241441726685, 0.008529775775969028, 0.009532026015222073, 0.034826092422008514, -0.029147548601031303, 0.03442038223147392, 0.010401695035398006, -0.0057876319624483585, 0.0027631879784166813, 0.04849204048514366, -0.006465326528996229, -0.02601611614227295, 0.02601712942123413, 0.038383617997169495, 0.017890717834234238, -0.045158885419368744, 0.031020984053611755, 0.038721486926078796, 0.022394686937332153, -0.03796761855483055, -0.010758201591670513, 0.04251043125987053, -0.033673882484436035, 0.005053179804235697, -0.07622842490673065, 0.003949250094592571, -0.013393297791481018, 0.061899058520793915, -0.010702740401029587, -0.033605124801397324, 0.021836204454302788, 0.0037666235584765673, 0.04762464016675949, -0.0025042658671736717, 0.05741551145911217, -0.010722596198320389, -0.005671859718859196, 0.01981922797858715, 0.020702915266156197, 0.02658366970717907, -0.03144160658121109, 0.03687601909041405, 0.010354745201766491, 0.01077521312981844, -0.03383786231279373, -0.08014518022537231, -0.05694209411740303, 0.05085024982690811, 0.032124102115631104, 0.036856234073638916, -0.0077997115440666676, 0.014364747330546379, 0.021281931549310684, -0.034220173954963684, 0.0001055680331774056, 0.0305042527616024, -0.04011181741952896, -0.01332051120698452, 0.033889688551425934, 0.08230172842741013, 0.035364534705877304, 0.02426203154027462, 0.03923165425658226, -0.021692337468266487, 0.04524031654000282, -0.05336824432015419, 0.035565171390771866, -0.05193687230348587, 0.08480513095855713, 0.05524313077330589, -0.019164150580763817, 0.030444206669926643, -0.017658671364188194, 0.03794475644826889, 0.08840131759643555, 0.0026240614242851734, -0.02135927602648735, -0.04543277248740196, 0.036357831209897995, -0.09321824461221695, -0.044134266674518585, -0.014988729730248451, -0.056033775210380554, -0.03258291631937027, -0.05973085016012192, 0.0020480379462242126, -0.029395312070846558, -0.08857302367687225, 0.05731985718011856, -0.011553295888006687, -0.023554515093564987, -0.02102445252239704, -0.04301593452692032, -0.02497120574116707, -0.025844959542155266, -0.06536592543125153, -0.01623252034187317, 0.00886656902730465, -0.026928771287202835, 0.009080293588340282, 0.012019188143312931, -0.050890449434518814, 0.03948399797081947, -0.028210651129484177, -0.020371032878756523, -0.01996610127389431, 0.04705510661005974, 0.06729128211736679, 0.028374752029776573, 0.05328311026096344, 0.006573860999196768, 0.01223277673125267, -0.046498965471982956, -0.013535414822399616, -0.003903765697032213, -0.007414390332996845, -0.0012846972094848752, -0.05453094094991684, -0.07778368145227432, 0.015588783659040928, -0.02246352657675743, 0.06558345258235931, 0.01453131902962923, 0.012644118629395962, 0.0035509197041392326, -0.041726987808942795, 0.028844933956861496, -0.024905651807785034, 0.01911092922091484, 0.007430822588503361, -0.011306369677186012, -0.003730091266334057, 0.010664406232535839, -0.05789666622877121, 0.04961898550391197, 0.018360882997512817, -0.022645557299256325, -0.005691710859537125, 0.025968613103032112, 0.0419277623295784, -0.058162789791822433, 0.012258212082087994, 0.06066269427537918, -0.03809131681919098, 0.053762082010507584, 0.04120498150587082, -0.009971962310373783, -0.03398440405726433, 0.044849101454019547, 0.023277100175619125, 0.0019488490652292967, 0.005680623929947615, 0.06847883760929108, 0.0519714392721653, 0.015022298321127892, 0.014337699860334396, 0.03236369416117668, 0.01992938295006752, -0.01947646029293537, -0.034003257751464844, -0.020229080691933632, -0.036239057779312134, 0.018406640738248825, -0.00676090270280838, -0.04079034924507141, -0.02895609475672245, -0.042663171887397766, -0.03849495202302933, -0.052119120955467224, -0.007652211003005505, -0.0044111208990216255, 0.07053346186876297, -0.02101851999759674, -0.033144958317279816, -0.02554902248084545, 0.048179421573877335, 0.0635116770863533, 0.027309590950608253, -0.025875823572278023, -0.008527557365596294, 0.0038740194868296385, 0.018349457532167435, -0.02936212718486786, -0.016965147107839584, 0.04910369589924812, -0.029646888375282288, 0.0399877093732357, -0.063473179936409, 0.04941609129309654, 0.015328673645853996, 0.010167219676077366, 0.03355326130986214, -0.006501701660454273, 0.062115300446748734, -0.05129948630928993, -0.0017009254079312086, -0.0009687435813248158, 0.04595151171088219, -0.012267745099961758, -0.03697825223207474, -0.013631422072649002, 0.05790914595127106, -0.064133420586586, 0.0244919266551733, 0.016236718744039536, -0.04040857404470444, -0.004171819891780615, -0.04516516625881195, 0.07143887877464294, -0.044391728937625885, -0.04406296834349632, -0.04899187758564949, 0.0076819416135549545, 0.03532807528972626, -0.008533076383173466, 0.0003376570821274072, -0.03958938643336296, -0.01544841006398201, -0.01635638438165188, -0.08580558747053146, -0.022744392976164818, 0.036252692341804504, 0.004882903303951025, 0.009357440285384655, 0.05005336180329323, 0.00011179730063304305, 0.012243431992828846, -0.038174476474523544, -0.03501502797007561, -0.010986333712935448, 0.0193945299834013, -0.03864240273833275, 0.07858067005872726, 0.027995994314551353, -0.017817188054323196, 0.029340330511331558, -0.011533726006746292, 0.036732807755470276, -0.0010643573477864265, 0.031171545386314392, -0.013549348339438438, 0.02687484584748745, -0.004598856903612614, -0.020949803292751312, 0.05690633878111839, 0.009353449568152428, 0.048004742711782455, -0.015661127865314484, 0.027060698717832565, -0.008506628684699535, -0.04589897766709328, -0.03758347034454346, -0.023246392607688904, -0.04374822974205017, -0.050944309681653976, 0.0617557168006897, -0.04706314951181412, 0.01442656759172678, -0.06699816882610321, 0.005665754899382591, 0.027224412187933922, -0.010884061455726624, 0.014462349936366081, 0.00890645757317543, 0.04940231144428253, -0.0026556230150163174, 0.019978949800133705, -0.0035938250366598368, 0.07936091721057892, 0.016772709786891937, 0.009080200456082821, 0.061863020062446594, 0.044974323362112045, 0.02120313234627247, 0.026574859395623207, -0.04883923754096031, -0.018606364727020264, -0.033740974962711334, -0.02809073217213154, 0.023471975699067116, -0.00004324629480834119, -0.03726378455758095, 0.03806661069393158, 0.047519221901893616, -0.00498245982453227, 0.015653422102332115, 0.06365711241960526, 0.024953285232186317, -0.006615550257265568, -0.024582820013165474, 0.06372982263565063, 0.020201876759529114, 0.042910147458314896, -0.0511583648622036, 0.004198093898594379, 0.04655326157808304, 0.008269881829619408, -0.00026910228189080954, 0.014814507216215134, 0.04123096168041229, -0.038496583700180054, 0.0010561459930613637, 0.07476148754358292, 0.024556411430239677, -0.07969210296869278, -0.031523559242486954, 0.011139998212456703, 0.037435878068208694, -0.006595691200345755, -0.023691808804869652, 0.012780488468706608, -0.026331186294555664, -0.019109411165118217, 0.039677463471889496, 0.06564196199178696, 0.001254965434782207, -0.008824183605611324, 0.009180079214274883, 0.05577182397246361, -0.003925553523004055, 0.0777343288064003, 0.013795108534395695, -0.019712364301085472, 0.06992257386445999, 0.04027628153562546, -0.03980089724063873, 0.0013381734024733305, 0.013829676434397697, -0.025157712399959564, 0.035090360790491104, 0.04492611065506935, 0.026307815685868263, 0.009462651796638966, -0.0030135379638522863, -0.07079219073057175, 0.044548872858285904, 0.011930016800761223, 0.00599393667653203, 0.012122354470193386, -0.0009667060221545398, 0.01654142513871193, -0.003146205795928836, -0.02364540658891201, 0.03312462195754051, 0.041505999863147736, 0.048743825405836105, 0.019412344321608543, -0.06217268854379654, 0.0587770976126194, -0.032626211643218994, 0.031036846339702606, -0.01995733007788658, -0.009892858564853668, 0.01177819911390543, 0.0018298760987818241, 0.029910191893577576, -0.062489818781614304, -0.01753656566143036, 0.010092582553625107, -0.0003628558188211173, 0.019777581095695496, -0.003932435996830463, -0.045757099986076355, -0.023577062413096428, 0.014755386859178543, -0.025685962289571762, 0.013992037624120712, -0.030887167900800705, 0.015904344618320465, 0.0074170418083667755, -0.07119948416948318, -0.007607768289744854, 0.01271987147629261, -0.029990386217832565, -0.05697361007332802, -0.026753850281238556, -0.004198117647320032, -0.00968135241419077, 0.005652477964758873, 0.014223549515008926, 0.0631132498383522, 0.008818218484520912, 0.014236659742891788, 0.06520950049161911, -0.02996337041258812, 0.04525792971253395, -0.02046898379921913, -0.04105190560221672, -0.02621174231171608, -0.06291937083005905, 0.007834823802113533, -0.0011266459478065372, 0.0010013680439442396, -0.05309467017650604, 0.0018435368547216058, 0.02415662258863449, -0.013317960314452648, -0.023636506870388985, -0.0346686914563179, -0.06038949266076088, 0.01387950498610735 ]
<p>For a system of two interacting particles <code>1</code>, <code>2</code> we get from the conservation of momentum $$ \dot{\bf{p_1}} + \dot{\bf{p_2}} = 0$$ and from conservation of angular momentum $$ \bf{r_1} \times \dot{\bf{p_1}} + \bf{r_2} \times \dot{\bf{p_2}} = 0$$ so $$ \bf{F_1} = -\bf{F_2} $$ and $$ \bf{r_{12}} \times \bf{F_1} = 0 $$ where $ \bf{r_{12}} = \bf{r_1} - \bf{r_2} $ is the separation between particles. So basically only central forces $\bf{F}=\bf{F}\left(|\bf{r_{12}}|\right)$ are allowed.</p> <p>But for a system of three and more interacting particles we don't have such restrictions. E.g. for 3 particles $$ \bf{F_3} = -\bf{F_1}-\bf{F_2}$$ and $$ \bf{r_{13}} \times \bf{F_1} + \bf{r_{23}} \times \bf{F_2} = 0 $$ (two more likewise expressions for <code>(21,31)</code> and <code>(12,32)</code>). And this is, I believe, as far as one can get in general case.</p> <p>We can expand $$ \bf{F_1} = \bf{F_{1,2}} + \bf{F_{1,3}} + \bf{R_1} $$ where $\bf{F_{1,2}}$ and $\bf{F_{1,3}}$ are for two-body interactions, but no one forbids the existence of 3-body force $\bf{R_1}\left(\bf{r_{12}}, \bf{r_{23}}, \bf{r_{31}}\right)$.</p> <p>Are there any known examples or I am missing something?</p>
g3957
[ 0.009426507167518139, 0.05142500624060631, -0.0032986721489578485, -0.03220311924815178, 0.07895667105913162, 0.02822245843708515, -0.02931143157184124, -0.03910897672176361, 0.03534320741891861, 0.002433719579130411, 0.014743397943675518, -0.00698397820815444, -0.07872137427330017, -0.016364796087145805, 0.010416620410978794, 0.06131478771567345, 0.03153805062174797, 0.006282726302742958, -0.014701577834784985, 0.0850444808602333, -0.043547242879867554, 0.042282041162252426, -0.01230286993086338, -0.02093939110636711, 0.02763463743031025, 0.04242859035730362, -0.00944337248802185, -0.07108763605356216, -0.09046069532632828, -0.011518060229718685, 0.0592072568833828, -0.02398720756173134, -0.005549933295696974, -0.0572754442691803, 0.004666858818382025, -0.034276969730854034, 0.052518099546432495, -0.06470057368278503, -0.0006255494663491845, -0.019330130890011787, -0.007953940890729427, -0.010056091472506523, 0.0374181792140007, -0.00006818438851041719, -0.010559286922216415, -0.018796345219016075, -0.011564256623387337, -0.02548494003713131, -0.04511444270610809, 0.01270317193120718, 0.020047206431627274, 0.018998291343450546, -0.034362729638814926, 0.036096129566431046, -0.0030233992729336023, 0.0037514003925025463, 0.03303586319088936, -0.059675198048353195, 0.02550576440989971, 0.03642868623137474, -0.023052355274558067, -0.011493263766169548, 0.013438047841191292, 0.00428180955350399, 0.008021986111998558, 0.002717928495258093, -0.020810673013329506, 0.012731370516121387, -0.0039121778681874275, -0.03956574574112892, 0.03327309340238571, 0.004201589152216911, 0.009743444621562958, -0.03822880610823631, -0.001270722015760839, 0.03357281908392906, -0.0035854035522788763, -0.0069627175107598305, -0.013407308608293533, 0.02355947718024254, -0.0549808032810688, -0.0226071085780859, -0.02102735824882984, -0.024553490802645683, 0.012033699080348015, 0.04030782729387283, 0.013629780150949955, 0.0189918652176857, -0.02470630221068859, -0.033976249396800995, 0.014790242537856102, -0.07905656844377518, 0.028842046856880188, 0.002647559391334653, 0.008050033822655678, 0.041278306394815445, 0.005779104772955179, 0.030252641066908836, 0.0007332567474804819, -0.020814308896660805, 0.012872021645307541, 0.05397914722561836, -0.0017538837855681777, -0.021352307870984077, 0.01208064891397953, -0.025530511513352394, 0.04183923453092575, 0.018865864723920822, -0.002124789636582136, -0.02181045152246952, 0.0006308291922323406, -0.013228463008999825, -0.014845752157270908, -0.0012959421146661043, -0.013938934542238712, -0.04569590464234352, 0.04953370615839958, -0.03122546896338463, -0.00881418026983738, 0.0007151037571020424, 0.013119470328092575, -0.02962992899119854, 0.02892364002764225, 0.08366714417934418, -0.037811461836099625, -0.022496335208415985, 0.0032276581041514874, 0.02264918014407158, 0.03201092407107353, -0.04560467228293419, -0.02486428990960121, -0.05536908283829689, 0.03023981675505638, -0.008247273974120617, -0.04576055333018303, 0.01640213280916214, -0.02326805889606476, 0.03749741241335869, -0.006823030300438404, -0.04370344430208206, 0.006101987790316343, -0.014868438243865967, -0.009703017771244049, -0.030328037217259407, -0.017119845375418663, -0.017808958888053894, -0.003956576343625784, -0.040727123618125916, -0.016870755702257156, 0.07011120766401291, 0.036416955292224884, 0.07919502258300781, 0.003408455289900303, 0.04340927675366402, -0.03296444192528725, -0.010818838141858578, 0.010509099811315536, 0.0077067953534424305, -0.05394003540277481, 0.016227833926677704, 0.060113247483968735, 0.010308677330613136, 0.04198862612247467, 0.005895282607525587, -0.02955198660492897, 0.04233935847878456, -0.02928750216960907, -0.052331145852804184, -0.030814116820693016, -0.038255877792835236, -0.06844384223222733, 0.008845411241054535, -0.03962427005171776, 0.045269496738910675, -0.00927781406790018, 0.009852110408246517, -0.04188048467040062, -0.08054844290018082, -0.03743802383542061, 0.0009958186419680715, -0.034968748688697815, -0.0351492315530777, 0.0020200053695589304, 0.04592997580766678, -0.004101404920220375, 0.01337269227951765, -0.007564781699329615, 0.10041864961385727, -0.04359602928161621, -0.014473292976617813, -0.07503122091293335, 0.03585303947329521, 0.03947445750236511, -0.0017412322340533137, -0.033713553100824356, 0.004362044390290976, 0.00836996827274561, -0.027836699038743973, -0.0009275687043555081, 0.0020937726367264986, -0.019885079935193062, 0.01179845817387104, 0.030476268380880356, 0.008048880845308304, 0.0722404271364212, 0.0030222211498767138, 0.03973396494984627, 0.05504660680890083, -0.010405735112726688, -0.017515042796730995, 0.011805767193436623, -0.043589312583208084, -0.041266068816185, 0.03980744630098343, -0.01352228969335556, -0.09278073906898499, 0.012364251539111137, 0.015613535419106483, -0.015671612694859505, 0.007897398434579372, -0.044076766818761826, -0.023427359759807587, -0.03283936530351639, -0.027379129081964493, -0.02877633459866047, -0.016138151288032532, -0.0011334114242345095, 0.01778261549770832, -0.04098537936806679, 0.07767529040575027, -0.07129077613353729, 0.010875956155359745, 0.020425982773303986, -0.03516777977347374, 0.014863879419863224, 0.021693646907806396, 0.028692565858364105, -0.0007699282723478973, -0.025076918303966522, 0.0004514767788350582, -0.0048858714289963245, -0.016632080078125, -0.021633774042129517, 0.01957005076110363, 0.06935927271842957, -0.0064731561578810215, 0.025870004668831825, 0.031743891537189484, -0.000220452799112536, -0.03839405998587608, -0.007900144904851913, 0.0013276860117912292, -0.01845034584403038, -0.026988526806235313, -0.018850717693567276, 0.005773025099188089, -0.018496112897992134, 0.05001156032085419, -0.08449333906173706, -0.08035887777805328, 0.038851503282785416, 0.004892248660326004, 0.0033453518990427256, 0.04296208173036575, -0.016805605962872505, 0.004910607822239399, -0.0007723697926849127, 0.017974337562918663, -0.00840768776834011, 0.024913646280765533, -0.049247775226831436, 0.0635085254907608, -0.0071362764574587345, 0.03884172439575195, -0.031199214980006218, -0.006235114764422178, -0.009977435693144798, -0.06598424911499023, -0.003980885725468397, 0.01970663294196129, -0.008633647114038467, 0.02657160721719265, -0.006506997626274824, 0.026767844334244728, 0.028074070811271667, -0.006843757815659046, -0.04058056324720383, -0.007485100533813238, -0.03073262609541416, -0.019453873857855797, 0.015493905171751976, 0.040055278688669205, 0.06888391822576523, -0.04275472089648247, 0.003997976891696453, 0.013799167238175869, -0.0025686118751764297, -0.07412504404783249, -0.012659733183681965, 0.07544407993555069, 0.013709251768887043, -0.011000524275004864, 0.020809829235076904, 0.059973329305648804, 0.021932989358901978, -0.0003039947187062353, -0.04886256158351898, 0.025430753827095032, 0.027976427227258682, 0.014999675564467907, -0.036861319094896317, 0.08680681139230728, -0.038186199963092804, 0.035005778074264526, -0.05741443112492561, -0.029520820826292038, 0.050773024559020996, 0.028347905725240707, -0.021104194223880768, -0.030286725610494614, 0.014378892257809639, -0.01083361729979515, 0.06851556897163391, -0.07512609660625458, 0.03099925071001053, 0.07114144414663315, -0.10982710123062134, -0.026728862896561623, -0.03297719359397888, -0.015915555879473686, -0.0022577347699552774, -0.01637391373515129, 0.08361342549324036, -0.04185834154486656, -0.03975461795926094, 0.006263482850044966, 0.004652252420783043, -0.012825442478060722, 0.04364984482526779, -0.04568515345454216, 0.023724453523755074, -0.018066613003611565, -0.013532974757254124, -0.027791332453489304, 0.006278106942772865, 0.029274100437760353, 0.046255700290203094, 0.04299776256084442, 0.05313148722052574, -0.038752127438783646, 0.009044983424246311, 0.020130446180701256, 0.006892812438309193, -0.0011869091540575027, -0.0012418768601492047, 0.006332345772534609, -0.02951786294579506, 0.029809974133968353, -0.017425941303372383, -0.007992823608219624, -0.030576523393392563, -0.0007029965636320412, -0.003706395160406828, 0.019758600741624832, -0.00040805741446092725, 0.00881946925073862, 0.0053236582316458225, 0.02530876360833645, 0.026351330801844597, -0.07607364654541016, 0.006361176259815693, -0.011048892512917519, 0.012751770205795765, -0.010177107527852058, 0.04647354781627655, -0.09468860179185867, 0.039516717195510864, -0.012718784622848034, -0.014834307134151459, -0.0026376210153102875, 0.0175788514316082, 0.014468513429164886, -0.03867165744304657, 0.07535533607006073, 0.018011877313256264, 0.07754544913768768, 0.01981276087462902, 0.0503108911216259, -0.01638682372868061, 0.022702176123857498, 0.00951816700398922, -0.03434670716524124, 0.007193058263510466, 0.002049229806289077, 0.08752451837062836, -0.0023059709928929806, 0.0007019521435722709, -0.07205969840288162, 0.01574837602674961, 0.02295147068798542, -0.03424151614308357, -0.00553267914801836, -0.041718460619449615, -0.04490886256098747, -0.019140852615237236, 0.013688458129763603, -0.019959641620516777, 0.040300436317920685, -0.0343996062874794, -0.006824098993092775, 0.014118967577815056, -0.008413287810981274, 0.039440445601940155, 0.01301251258701086, -0.007198088802397251, -0.06780049204826355, -0.0615580677986145, -0.013434040360152721, 0.01779240183532238, -0.0031267013400793076, -0.007766194641590118, 0.06115572527050972, -0.02104976773262024, 0.024358835071325302, 0.03163205459713936, 0.01095767505466938, 0.004840578883886337, -0.008937356062233448, -0.04332617670297623, -0.0339575819671154, 0.0049574594013392925, 0.02412932924926281, 0.018420061096549034, -0.049957480281591415, -0.04562831670045853, 0.0008603059104643762, -0.05934493616223335, -0.024798715487122536, 0.025037921965122223, 0.06361094117164612, 0.046549227088689804, 0.04017799347639084, 0.010351596400141716, -0.0037972675636410713, 0.044946860522031784, 0.046656638383865356, -0.0008691776311025023, -0.010293732397258282, 0.04192136973142624, 0.01760139875113964, -0.006564714480191469, -0.005938067566603422, -0.07303670048713684, -0.02771994099020958, 0.013885065913200378, 0.007650751154869795, -0.0069320593029260635, 0.03472858667373657, -0.022687848657369614, 0.010325423441827297, -0.06253966689109802, 0.024929150938987732, 0.001558965421281755, -0.011604628525674343, -0.012580818496644497, -0.003423199988901615, -0.043069735169410706, 0.01167079247534275, -0.029245572164654732, -0.009458457119762897, 0.016157418489456177, 0.04928538203239441, 0.044931937009096146, -0.007578113116323948, -0.040532901883125305, -0.03266259282827377, -0.023581499233841896, 0.021735122427344322, 0.02732122130692005, -0.002486316952854395, 0.055367887020111084, 0.04058658331632614, -0.01599152758717537, 0.05325023829936981, -0.001848377869464457, -0.004130503628402948, 0.005896197631955147, -0.011144105345010757, -0.010402699001133442, 0.03308490291237831, -0.0215581264346838, -0.0057116965763270855, 0.025274692103266716, 0.009987901896238327, 0.013553829863667488, 0.06795554608106613, -0.01849973388016224, -0.06109751760959625, -0.010216842405498028, -0.037348851561546326, -0.06826802343130112, -0.07248983532190323, 0.008708983659744263, -0.009425771422684193, -0.00828889012336731, 0.06486155092716217, 0.07071710377931595, -0.01764305680990219, -0.01302426028996706, 0.007258545607328415, -0.0062285312451422215, -0.012619997374713421, 0.05433516576886177, -0.020024355500936508, -0.026412859559059143, 0.07264508306980133, 0.03755009546875954, 0.028163384646177292, -0.02993997000157833, -0.043579526245594025, 0.04290774092078209, 0.009269659407436848, 0.08282974362373352, 0.030340565368533134, -0.0016094845486804843, 0.03093927912414074, -0.001248077373020351, -0.0444861575961113, 0.00860845297574997, 0.07622207701206207, -0.0090143121778965, -0.018696893006563187, -0.03854485973715782, 0.03000265173614025, 0.009000411257147789, -0.0518157072365284, -0.010096327401697636, 0.039024073630571365, 0.08571355789899826, -0.02097558230161667, 0.003815173404291272, -0.05572090297937393, -0.03677254542708397, 0.04398525506258011, -0.05171991139650345, 0.05245335400104523, 0.000590741925407201, -0.060548290610313416, 0.05557258054614067, -0.031350620090961456, -0.009885001927614212, -0.010498756542801857, -0.05842621996998787, -0.07400839775800705, 0.04613175988197327, 0.02490726299583912, 0.010338135994970798, 0.009984183125197887, 0.04316510260105133, 0.021068893373012543, -0.05577487871050835, -0.03606964647769928, 0.07040047645568848, -0.020505119115114212, -0.032761577516794205, -0.06359007954597473, -0.03690941259264946, -0.009326038882136345, 0.008295433595776558, 0.08413580060005188, 0.0043152146972715855, 0.014880594797432423, -0.0051812357269227505, 0.05679430440068245, 0.10424068570137024, 0.017505861818790436, -0.023557240143418312, 0.020695868879556656, -0.02916300669312477, -0.013422325253486633, 0.02086492069065571, 0.028216198086738586, -0.0011789740528911352, -0.037803709506988525, -0.00882651936262846, 0.06500988453626633, -0.02247128076851368, -0.004629118833690882, 0.011269482783973217, -0.052440229803323746, 0.03156295791268349, -0.06199491769075394, -0.016286898404359818, -0.04479055851697922, -0.0022850099485367537, -0.024245768785476685, 0.012698132544755936, -0.044190093874931335, 0.006524816621094942, 0.06037478148937225, 0.018737269565463066, 0.03899301961064339, 0.05770573765039444, -0.02618526853621006, 0.028730301186442375, 0.06981568783521652, -0.036555949598550797, -0.026222990825772285, 0.020373854786157608, 0.022804586216807365, -0.07129434496164322, 0.02917485125362873, -0.029206791892647743, -0.005201679188758135, 0.013793518766760826, -0.03523259609937668, 0.03732271492481232, 0.026394689455628395, -0.021287189796566963, -0.025956470519304276, 0.021406369283795357, -0.03724008426070213, -0.03175611048936844, -0.04304904118180275, 0.008574536070227623, -0.003469069954007864, -0.00517385033890605, -0.01962633989751339, 0.02996387891471386, -0.01100673247128725, 0.05515793710947037, -0.0030734215397387743, 0.0067799631506204605, 0.0488402396440506, -0.01401108130812645, 0.041652269661426544, -0.0345592200756073, -0.01966683380305767, -0.018211711198091507, 0.013997158966958523, 0.011725228279829025, 0.05782054364681244, 0.07010544836521149, 0.05640632286667824, -0.026075871661305428, 0.014680902473628521, 0.08148790150880814, 0.01938686892390251, -0.08548027276992798, 0.024901922792196274, 0.005310798529535532, -0.050512827932834625, -0.010693782940506935, 0.01586821675300598, -0.04135628417134285, -0.019729485735297203, -0.00894664041697979, -0.029324116185307503, -0.010899681597948074, 0.0036638188175857067, 0.017514845356345177, -0.009802891872823238, 0.0007002669153735042, 0.005963689647614956, -0.010893965139985085, 0.026319775730371475, 0.03873271495103836, -0.026400761678814888, 0.03299654647707939, -0.055885929614305496, -0.017305662855505943, -0.07176648080348969, -0.08385242521762848, 0.020693011581897736, -0.022821033373475075, -0.008502933196723461, 0.014880235306918621, -0.01304916013032198, 0.03082292154431343, -0.03003508970141411, 0.01695665717124939, 0.010061156935989857, -0.021759042516350746, -0.003626889316365123, -0.037379439920186996, 0.03805115446448326, 0.017437735572457314, 0.018285322934389114, -0.01257822010666132, 0.012202035635709763, -0.01156825851649046, 0.05841897800564766, 0.03808226063847542, 0.004159266594797373, -0.04968864098191261, -0.05046176537871361, 0.059018008410930634, 0.08004391938447952, -0.010139244608581066, 0.0009551070397719741, -0.023979082703590393, -0.021461758762598038, 0.028641097247600555, -0.01734517700970173, 0.06945256888866425, 0.01759166829288006, -0.0531267412006855, -0.03809242695569992, 0.025070300325751305, -0.004415495321154594, -0.05179794505238533, -0.016310421749949455, 0.048821769654750824, -0.03954995051026344, 0.026257863268256187, -0.033979691565036774, 0.0017043579136952758, 0.07716638594865799, 0.036295514553785324, -0.0006755912909284234, 0.017309129238128662, -0.025488225743174553, -0.08424752950668335, -0.08131799101829529, -0.04893513768911362, -0.020551834255456924, 0.0015897456323727965, -0.02263614535331726, 0.0772521048784256, 0.00391456950455904, -0.06296514719724655, -0.042966682463884354, -0.07146058976650238, 0.043138399720191956, 0.0038071474991738796, 0.03158200532197952, -0.029770199209451675, 0.010215844959020615, -0.08016150444746017, 0.027865128591656685, -0.020514236763119698, -0.05098831653594971, 0.05203527957201004, -0.03336028754711151, -0.0081678731366992, 0.005341690499335527, -0.011910859495401382, 0.026741450652480125, 0.06468775123357773, 0.06767302006483078, 0.02921237051486969, 0.04579667001962662, -0.020710114389657974, 0.04827120527625084, 0.06073823943734169, -0.0408073365688324, 0.01556633971631527, 0.056139860302209854, -0.020194217562675476, -0.0347125269472599, -0.008729604072868824, 0.04806891828775406, -0.017909038811922073, 0.011643477715551853, 0.044613711535930634, -0.033238351345062256, -0.020682014524936676, 0.040609728544950485 ]
<p><strong>What I'm looking for:</strong></p> <p>Let $\vec{W}$ be the vector of conserved variables for a 1-dimensional, adiabatic, (special) relativistic, electrically neutral fluid. (Yes, something that simple!) I'm looking for a paper that derives the form of the matrix $A$ that linearizes the evolution equation. That is, $$ \partial_t \vec{W} \approx A \partial_x \vec{W}. $$ Alternatively, the matrix $B$ that does the same for the conserved variables will work: $$ \partial_t \vec{U} \approx B \partial_x \vec{U}. $$</p> <p>These matrices are useful in fluid computations for several reasons. I need more than just the eigenvalues (used in certain solvers) - I also need the eigenfunctions. I've found plenty of papers that treat the nonrelativistic case (for one of many, many examples, see the appendices of <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/588755" rel="nofollow">Stone et al. 2008, ApJS 178 137</a>) both with and without magnetism. I've found some papers that just quote a few eigenfunctions for relativistic MHD, but these are often the ones that are interesting only with magnetism in play.</p> <p>I'm looking for whatever paper derives these matrices in the rather simple case I'm dealing with. An answer that gives the derivation would be nice, but I'm also trying to locate the relevant literature. In particular, I would like a paper addresses the physical reliability/usefulness of the linear approximation.</p> <p><strong>Background:</strong></p> <p>There are three primitive variables defining my fluid: rest-mass density $\rho$, velocity $v$, and pressure $p$. By convention, these variables are combined into a vector $\vec{W} = (\rho, v, p)^\mathrm{T}$.</p> <p>Many approaches to evolving fluids deal with the equations in flux-conservative form. Here, the conserved variables are \begin{align} D &amp; = \gamma\rho &amp;&amp; \text{(lab-frame density),} \\ M &amp; = Dh\gamma v &amp;&amp; \text{(relativistic momentum),} \\ E &amp; = Dh\gamma - p &amp;&amp; \text{(relativistic energy).} \end{align} Here I define \begin{align} \gamma &amp; = \frac{1}{\sqrt{1-v^2}} &amp;&amp; \text{(standard Lorentz factor),} \\ h &amp; = 1 + \frac{\Gamma}{\Gamma-1} \left(\frac{p}{\rho}\right) &amp;&amp; \text{(enthalpy),} \end{align} where the ratio of specific heats $\Gamma$ is assumed to be constant. These are often combined as $\vec{U} = (D, M, E)^\mathrm{T}$.</p> <p>Along with the vector of conserved quantities, we can define the vector of fluxes $$ \vec{F} = \begin{pmatrix} Dv \\ Mv + p \\ M \end{pmatrix}. $$ Then we have the relation $$ \partial_t \vec{U} + \partial_x \vec{F} = 0, $$ which is used as the basis for most Riemann solvers and many fluid codes in general.</p>
g3958
[ 0.05056353285908699, -0.06447066366672516, -0.0006637236219830811, -0.042790722101926804, 0.0331883579492569, -0.005314651411026716, 0.006524228025227785, 0.01215022336691618, 0.001338818809017539, 0.0017200440634042025, 0.007656455505639315, -0.0043797800317406654, 0.006227151025086641, 0.039458904415369034, -0.02419400028884411, 0.014289350248873234, 0.033939141780138016, 0.023937726393342018, 0.01620214805006981, -0.029852354899048805, -0.02016955427825451, 0.01867978274822235, 0.08442913740873337, 0.00782484095543623, 0.03245224431157112, -0.044333722442388535, 0.02699405513703823, -0.02783132903277874, -0.017121417447924614, -0.024222422391176224, 0.07717756927013397, -0.01682613603770733, 0.04641473665833473, -0.02044779062271118, 0.019679229706525803, 0.03401961550116539, 0.009607693180441856, 0.0031007397919893265, 0.03701619431376457, 0.028083520010113716, 0.000567870563827455, -0.013328000903129578, 0.025328034535050392, 0.016289331018924713, 0.01821867749094963, 0.007376691792160273, -0.08265132457017899, -0.08122842758893967, -0.0365784578025341, -0.005756606347858906, 0.05602509528398514, 0.04590148478746414, 0.04034864157438278, -0.02782289683818817, -0.008807370439171791, -0.0063257827423512936, -0.06678856909275055, 0.005784947425127029, -0.004724112804979086, 0.06876006722450256, 0.049250684678554535, -0.044829949736595154, 0.004255331587046385, -0.029909318313002586, 0.029751352965831757, -0.010480928234755993, -0.011897440068423748, -0.014654120430350304, -0.02525317668914795, 0.03733299672603607, -0.002946557244285941, 0.006437703035771847, 0.02463468164205551, 0.00990466121584177, 0.041228000074625015, -0.006017823237925768, -0.000894328870344907, -0.04775528609752655, 0.05215049535036087, -0.068715400993824, -0.03668374568223953, 0.04058893769979477, 0.00006246433622436598, 0.006214527413249016, 0.07154422998428345, 0.002006055321544409, 0.037178270518779755, 0.03853015601634979, 0.03729884698987007, -0.06374154984951019, 0.03266112133860588, -0.026387929916381836, 0.025806698948144913, -0.04988565295934677, 0.02048671804368496, 0.007977452129125595, -0.011571111157536507, -0.003399808192625642, 0.0029024204704910517, -0.0409289114177227, 0.03187078610062599, -0.02777528576552868, -0.028899244964122772, 0.003133051563054323, -0.007068113423883915, 0.012665444053709507, -0.0041058906354010105, 0.004554052371531725, -0.017195267602801323, 0.024055223912000656, -0.005661299917846918, -0.0007183565758168697, -0.05279087647795677, -0.007884396240115166, -0.05865548551082611, -0.04688756540417671, 0.01678818091750145, -0.04516328498721123, -0.018595421686768532, 0.0646386593580246, 0.05866130068898201, 0.023383351042866707, 0.0685909241437912, 0.049178361892700195, -0.007376758847385645, -0.02109469473361969, -0.02167876809835434, 0.030173281207680702, 0.00876514334231615, -0.008511988446116447, 0.007428884040564299, -0.02063748985528946, 0.01639808528125286, -0.0011991807259619236, -0.026725739240646362, 0.003166541690006852, -0.014199740253388882, 0.06612374633550644, 0.00008218540460802615, 0.009640311822295189, 0.04440871253609657, -0.0270543172955513, -0.009968499653041363, -0.014384733512997627, -0.023191390559077263, 0.025492150336503983, 0.0063656289130449295, -0.06107855960726738, 0.043060965836048126, 0.03859207034111023, 0.00042092715739272535, 0.09017819911241531, -0.03441159427165985, 0.02735150419175625, 0.024729076772928238, 0.016513099893927574, 0.06546534597873688, -0.07540644705295563, -0.030264433473348618, 0.027327081188559532, 0.07553840428590775, 0.011141538619995117, -0.01480832789093256, -0.03776075318455696, 0.014182559214532375, 0.032768990844488144, 0.024237779900431633, -0.0780215933918953, 0.0013824825873598456, -0.025001712143421173, -0.07248672097921371, -0.021329151466488838, 0.022717762738466263, 0.05843598395586014, -0.036107439547777176, -0.02088984102010727, 0.003787573892623186, -0.09024092555046082, -0.0006116598378866911, -0.017872996628284454, -0.019780512899160385, -0.020759059116244316, 0.048155009746551514, 0.04426797479391098, 0.03773261234164238, 0.04765527695417404, -0.058568086475133896, 0.08094638586044312, -0.08167903870344162, -0.04483264684677124, -0.0007597850635647774, 0.06771990656852722, 0.02386147528886795, -0.03436199575662613, -0.019397089257836342, 0.021189410239458084, -0.010451010428369045, -0.03427763655781746, -0.06331776082515717, 0.10268033295869827, -0.0317298099398613, 0.05797078460454941, 0.031686555594205856, 0.059377383440732956, -0.020754221826791763, 0.0005908830789849162, -0.00012626916577573866, -0.00933044496923685, 0.05095692723989487, 0.0290495865046978, 0.004807407036423683, -0.017199909314513206, -0.05347660928964615, -0.013506350107491016, 0.024112189188599586, -0.08195558190345764, 0.013442019000649452, -0.012766514904797077, -0.07906269282102585, 0.007264081854373217, -0.02434438280761242, -0.06137239560484886, -0.03270481899380684, 0.032400183379650116, -0.058795660734176636, 0.016170315444469452, 0.018715910613536835, -0.006494052708148956, 0.04691844806075096, -0.03680059686303139, -0.040296439081430435, 0.07438798993825912, -0.006592895835638046, -0.016563044860959053, -0.0028745669405907393, 0.011262164451181889, -0.028755512088537216, -0.004699690733104944, 0.04823239892721176, 0.019140779972076416, 0.003482835367321968, 0.06095663830637932, 0.03067317046225071, 0.016995538026094437, 0.048544980585575104, -0.0037852111272513866, 0.054078519344329834, -0.0070122117176651955, 0.037569839507341385, -0.009569999761879444, 0.011851605959236622, -0.07160139828920364, 0.019669324159622192, -0.01113363727927208, -0.006100479979068041, -0.02090722881257534, 0.02450387179851532, 0.03123377077281475, -0.027862517163157463, -0.0592241995036602, -0.005119016859680414, -0.002148505998775363, -0.04609499126672745, 0.012596096843481064, -0.007041865959763527, 0.05139021575450897, -0.021182091906666756, -0.014696424826979637, 0.05094001069664955, 0.017809925600886345, 0.026893818750977516, 0.04950205236673355, -0.01261083222925663, 0.0034224416594952345, -0.022335009649395943, 0.019203737378120422, -0.032738275825977325, -0.0024768600706011057, 0.01051146350800991, 0.020681466907262802, 0.0412883535027504, 0.005389831028878689, 0.02962399646639824, -0.059238918125629425, 0.037133947014808655, -0.06874804198741913, 0.033270224928855896, 0.01164090447127819, -0.06567473709583282, 0.021992310881614685, -0.06039256975054741, 0.008049935102462769, -0.016123317182064056, -0.012903621420264244, 0.019213350489735603, 0.003538878168910742, -0.003537279786542058, -0.059006042778491974, -0.03439108282327652, 0.05238589271903038, 0.03956475108861923, -0.014144095592200756, 0.023001473397016525, 0.0034438595175743103, -0.00928992684930563, -0.0011626125779002905, -0.10496348887681961, -0.035225242376327515, 0.014646193012595177, -0.003618303220719099, 0.014171279966831207, -0.04994013160467148, -0.02293313853442669, -0.010787871666252613, -0.05638601630926132, -0.009180573746562004, 0.05916743725538254, -0.07170742005109787, 0.00920450035482645, -0.01837632618844509, 0.015302693471312523, -0.08432497829198837, 0.05378429964184761, -0.027902789413928986, 0.06387101858854294, 0.0078004831448197365, -0.0705600455403328, 0.0071838004514575005, -0.039156410843133926, -0.00327852088958025, 0.0036129774525761604, 0.0018758863443508744, 0.06688161194324493, 0.03430384770035744, -0.05110526457428932, -0.02099171280860901, -0.06424364447593689, 0.014198528602719307, 0.02791326865553856, -0.030303964391350746, -0.013329352252185345, -0.07637428492307663, -0.0017118327086791396, 0.011644640937447548, 0.0047345152124762535, -0.007316953502595425, 0.011676833033561707, -0.011183052323758602, 0.029742438346147537, -0.015736039727926254, 0.02983153983950615, -0.05623205751180649, 0.07681448757648468, 0.00017391229630447924, -0.012699426151812077, -0.005937602370977402, 0.05987545847892761, -0.007181979715824127, 0.07414610683917999, 0.02357037365436554, -0.041184455156326294, -0.0006808247417211533, -0.02574309892952442, -0.011368042789399624, -0.021160220727324486, 0.05363532900810242, 0.02353539876639843, 0.011639310978353024, -0.004600255750119686, -0.03004072979092598, 0.04078254848718643, 0.033802274614572525, -0.006411230191588402, 0.03434421494603157, -0.056723278015851974, -0.01704813539981842, -0.03597591817378998, 0.013004641979932785, -0.06764208525419235, 0.03145834431052208, 0.046769723296165466, -0.005730313248932362, -0.016248313710093498, 0.05466485396027565, 0.01972583681344986, -0.04749419912695885, 0.013018461875617504, 0.08393844962120056, 0.013183997943997383, -0.01755806803703308, 0.01653251051902771, 0.002401260891929269, -0.008943344466388226, -0.04105440899729729, 0.014448086731135845, -0.0008595827966928482, 0.03522111102938652, 0.006472267210483551, -0.05282558500766754, 0.016245748847723007, -0.06004561111330986, 0.007403515744954348, 0.022061282768845558, 0.03656775876879692, -0.045827072113752365, -0.04600964114069939, -0.03915226459503174, -0.048612914979457855, 0.008169540204107761, -0.03629633039236069, -0.01961984485387802, -0.03147192671895027, 0.010252534411847591, -0.037297945469617844, 0.03929182142019272, 0.015588055364787579, 0.017423328012228012, -0.05266129970550537, 0.049424100667238235, -0.038084838539361954, 0.03939702734351158, 0.042830973863601685, -0.036812711507081985, 0.027621477842330933, 0.03975016251206398, 0.02520439773797989, 0.04323122277855873, -0.0014220972079783678, 0.014942352660000324, -0.024630125612020493, 0.02870047278702259, -0.02359200082719326, -0.0484270341694355, 0.0015991373220458627, -0.04939744248986244, 0.019978225231170654, -0.08015124499797821, -0.01481723040342331, 0.014748156070709229, 0.015006770379841328, -0.009459307417273521, 0.018192077055573463, 0.05734748765826225, -0.021708441898226738, -0.0013761945301666856, 0.07824546098709106, 0.03446265682578087, 0.006309655494987965, -0.010153672657907009, -0.0073037040419876575, 0.006742550525814295, 0.03504028543829918, 0.02299697883427143, 0.024854034185409546, -0.005069205071777105, 0.02400503121316433, -0.006083970423787832, 0.029471443966031075, 0.07920106500387192, 0.048980116844177246, -0.001350286533124745, -0.0088876998052001, -0.003931751009076834, 0.027300063520669937, -0.0139613701030612, -0.00968892965465784, -0.018126007169485092, 0.07136660069227219, -0.009500726126134396, -0.0021985946223139763, 0.03238777443766594, 0.014048673212528229, 0.007267648819833994, -0.06279680877923965, 0.015887854620814323, 0.04475761950016022, -0.0032338800374418497, -0.025524664670228958, -0.025268886238336563, -0.06031034514307976, -0.024560723453760147, 0.056119274348020554, 0.012510823085904121, 0.07615115493535995, 0.07165084779262543, -0.018932392820715904, -0.0434037409722805, -0.007501478306949139, -0.015535336919128895, 0.0040250252932310104, -0.026081634685397148, 0.013414604589343071, 0.039565738290548325, -0.004077920690178871, -0.005719440523535013, 0.013918591663241386, -0.019990425556898117, -0.053055498749017715, -0.008822903968393803, -0.035302795469760895, -0.04922866076231003, 0.024828769266605377, -0.04296471178531647, -0.017346885055303574, 0.039374615997076035, 0.024904318153858185, 0.02227708324790001, 0.009144932962954044, -0.023491738364100456, 0.02075084298849106, -0.018398692831397057, -0.043058961629867554, 0.06332709640264511, -0.012190389446914196, 0.030123965814709663, 0.04963510110974312, -0.022095924243330956, -0.013019251637160778, 0.016666334122419357, -0.06138809025287628, 0.08802986890077591, -0.013514237478375435, 0.05944395065307617, 0.0717378482222557, 0.015038235113024712, 0.02177407778799534, -0.06216781213879585, -0.041059236973524094, -0.02156377211213112, 0.020766835659742355, -0.011740758083760738, -0.010921635664999485, -0.01506063062697649, -0.015848837792873383, -0.05791332200169563, -0.05176228657364845, -0.039311733096838, -0.0020905346609652042, 0.016148168593645096, -0.01094601396471262, -0.02327914535999298, -0.014669065363705158, 0.021767394617199898, 0.05988004431128502, -0.029105862602591515, 0.009279769845306873, -0.00871285144239664, 0.013546259142458439, -0.004955484066158533, -0.0342644602060318, -0.0643383264541626, -0.03097464144229889, -0.018884092569351196, 0.004882682580500841, 0.02482197992503643, -0.0428004190325737, 0.01976636052131653, -0.06889040768146515, -0.002515833592042327, 0.03837563842535019, -0.026563726365566254, -0.01036626286804676, 0.009794933721423149, 0.02477223239839077, -0.04777568578720093, 0.0013472468126565218, 0.028378108516335487, -0.055789023637771606, 0.002973985392600298, 0.05834927037358284, -0.04912135750055313, 0.015498306602239609, -0.05813572555780411, -0.018582841381430626, 0.04349478334188461, -0.052534714341163635, -0.028499197214841843, -0.05823655426502228, -0.029859550297260284, -0.037020258605480194, 0.0015927066560834646, -0.008892691694200039, 0.016835233196616173, -0.01927361823618412, -0.032863467931747437, -0.026691719889640808, -0.0631052553653717, -0.0015792197082191706, 0.027158789336681366, 0.04861699417233467, 0.010433417744934559, 0.015264234505593777, -0.03676161915063858, -0.023237528279423714, -0.013227077201008797, 0.02693934179842472, -0.0008614574326202273, 0.0023236216511577368, -0.04027855396270752, 0.04733164981007576, 0.025130322203040123, 0.042118851095438004, -0.028907792642712593, -0.004883292596787214, 0.03637179732322693, 0.02133522741496563, -0.06804423779249191, 0.019221380352973938, -0.014879786409437656, -0.026311533525586128, -0.029318640008568764, 0.02761402167379856, -0.023146437481045723, -0.06257084012031555, -0.04215367138385773, -0.026393167674541473, 0.005941237322986126, 0.06724821031093597, 0.015707699581980705, -0.005034864880144596, -0.029669642448425293, -0.03450705483555794, 0.02728503756225109, -0.009810893796384335, 0.03463784232735634, 0.013433005660772324, 0.021997930482029915, -0.01331050880253315, 0.017797395586967468, -0.010770236141979694, 0.0270594023168087, -0.008599372580647469, 0.00006889049836900085, 0.012995416298508644, 0.028407324105501175, -0.006683079991489649, -0.06650242954492569, 0.0016229242319241166, 0.020573753863573074, 0.030196527019143105, -0.03262043744325638, -0.03063291870057583, 0.0008225890924222767, 0.027130126953125, -0.02005787566304207, 0.008276374079287052, -0.006485861260443926, -0.0012566207442432642, -0.07646428793668747, 0.011927759274840355, 0.07648567110300064, 0.006520441733300686, -0.05337008461356163, 0.009688320569694042, -0.0215621218085289, 0.04565385356545448, 0.011224709451198578, -0.03520708158612251, 0.004209164995700121, 0.04992644488811493, 0.03737533092498779, -0.041706912219524384, 0.10243784636259079, -0.012525483034551144, -0.024045899510383606, 0.03345420956611633, 0.02788187563419342, -0.03791758418083191, 0.06064961850643158, 0.0338473804295063, 0.00720336614176631, -0.09411699324846268, -0.015374016016721725, 0.0009191300487145782, -0.013750037178397179, -0.018701104447245598, -0.031670309603214264, 0.02701616659760475, -0.029600203037261963, -0.02962430566549301, -0.07705351710319519, 0.05785747990012169, -0.014933958649635315, -0.0017149336636066437, -0.0038433142472058535, 0.0006333457422442734, -0.02779116854071617, -0.021528836339712143, 0.021540584042668343, 0.09232816100120544, -0.02265300415456295, 0.03645799681544304, 0.034360215067863464, -0.03126406669616699, -0.03147171065211296, 0.0008451658068224788, 0.005187151487916708, 0.013439350761473179, -0.007331182714551687, 0.0942123606801033, 0.010650786571204662, 0.015059402212500572, 0.022879475727677345, 0.05065713822841644, 0.01267416775226593, -0.005620594136416912, -0.050526734441518784, -0.06178976967930794, -0.02632046863436699, -0.0025261840783059597, 0.01626351661980152, 0.017641926184296608, 0.013253206387162209, 0.009907377883791924, 0.031881220638751984, -0.0014367150142788887, -0.011053665541112423, 0.01829625479876995, 0.04029243811964989, 0.021416286006569862, -0.03291826322674751, 0.013363144360482693, -0.030582958832383156, -0.06346167623996735, 0.02171308547258377, -0.016895202919840813, -0.046868257224559784, 0.03913296014070511, 0.023569030687212944, -0.008420879021286964, -0.04376817122101784, -0.0551581084728241, -0.05276663228869438, 0.08914098143577576, 0.04967392981052399, -0.027991438284516335, -0.012153970077633858, -0.02934281900525093, 0.057333122938871384, 0.04111325740814209, -0.06094864383339882, -0.09158912301063538, -0.0028532238211482763, -0.022221101447939873, -0.0007415194995701313, 0.009537666104733944, 0.029260685667395592, 0.013380971737205982, 0.014569605700671673, -0.006523705553263426, 0.024260858073830605, 0.004360713064670563, -0.04019942879676819, 0.06158220022916794, 0.068568654358387, -0.03609175607562065, 0.04849173128604889, -0.0043267011642456055, 0.016307028010487556, 0.03721383213996887, -0.043414514511823654, -0.03521711751818657, -0.0046327305026352406, 0.013605168089270592, 0.012540243566036224, -0.024083856493234634, -0.021384531632065773, 0.02434326522052288 ]
<p>I was asked to think of a situation where a car driver only feels centripetal acceleration, but exerts no tangential acceleration.</p> <p>The first thing that came to mind was orbit, where the satellite does not need to speed up but be caught by the gravity of Earth, and keeps orbiting around it.</p> <p>So, my question is this.</p> <p>I tried to consider a case where a car is driving towards a loop with no friction so that it will not need any tangential acceleration, but the centripetal acceleration is not constant due to gravity.</p> <p>One of my friends told me that a banked road can do the same thing as orbit, but I did not understand his explanation at all. I cannot imagine a car moving in circles on a banked road without accelerating tangentially.</p> <p>Can someone explain me this kinematics ?</p>
g3959
[ 0.07700809836387634, 0.0760466530919075, 0.012339144945144653, 0.044711459428071976, 0.04140549898147583, 0.02459147572517395, -0.009062670171260834, -0.0010903077200055122, -0.03718985989689827, -0.04929706081748009, 0.014957585372030735, -0.013533370569348335, -0.004865691065788269, -0.0001584928686497733, 0.017560193315148354, -0.002556837862357497, 0.00717817572876811, 0.003363540628924966, -0.003602073760703206, 0.05508408322930336, 0.01621152088046074, -0.01636800728738308, -0.05152510106563568, -0.0090255131945014, 0.01622534543275833, -0.011638585478067398, -0.0006932848482392728, -0.060674745589494705, -0.009602745994925499, 0.012508547864854336, 0.03273152932524681, -0.0738753005862236, 0.02647424302995205, -0.038974326103925705, -0.04670350253582001, -0.00836961530148983, 0.025548910722136497, -0.0036281091161072254, 0.04291568696498871, -0.015524059534072876, 0.010214840061962605, -0.009516283869743347, 0.0005793757736682892, 0.008301666006445885, 0.016672484576702118, -0.015543069690465927, 0.02365436963737011, 0.05303407832980156, 0.01575605198740959, 0.01217510923743248, -0.035501156002283096, -0.018651502206921577, 0.03496985137462616, -0.010062863118946552, -0.014668283052742481, 0.029559362679719925, 0.048040393739938736, 0.012905331328511238, 0.05339149758219719, 0.0025066391099244356, -0.06411264091730118, -0.043281931430101395, 0.06297766417264938, -0.02511146478354931, 0.05120626091957092, -0.050744932144880295, 0.017905885353684425, 0.05459276959300041, 0.03835450857877731, 0.039594825357198715, 0.05869853496551514, -0.002903224201872945, -0.0348946787416935, -0.057160601019859314, -0.029365364462137222, 0.02351934276521206, 0.006872519850730896, -0.05601823329925537, 0.047402676194906235, -0.016503995284438133, 0.018528681248426437, 0.07800031453371048, -0.02955087460577488, 0.035857394337654114, 0.06975254416465759, 0.001526380656287074, -0.024825844913721085, -0.06722413003444672, -0.0067084175534546375, -0.01342055108398199, 0.04245873540639877, -0.03456863760948181, 0.025945995002985, 0.05948732793331146, -0.015410425141453743, -0.06879078596830368, -0.028104538097977638, 0.10774222761392593, -0.007657396607100964, 0.03283383324742317, -0.043919648975133896, 0.010132723487913609, 0.054613057523965836, -0.06364863365888596, 0.08062554895877838, -0.018286844715476036, -0.03177039325237274, 0.0011171274818480015, 0.08578050881624222, -0.07739414274692535, 0.023690152913331985, -0.038873668760061264, 0.005929229781031609, -0.040977854281663895, -0.02859705314040184, 0.03837171941995621, 0.04372990503907204, 0.042835626751184464, 0.020166585221886635, 0.022534199059009552, -0.033439211547374725, 0.05153999850153923, -0.01779079996049404, 0.11953651905059814, -0.0005238752346485853, 0.03683435544371605, 0.005898394156247377, -0.003031178144738078, -0.00786910392343998, -0.010231345891952515, -0.0012926110066473484, -0.0027110399678349495, 0.05260463431477547, 0.000996618065983057, 0.002073008567094803, -0.006855793762952089, -0.08118197321891785, -0.030989108607172966, 0.009453307837247849, -0.010774144902825356, -0.006438756827265024, -0.005534064024686813, 0.020660044625401497, 0.015744497999548912, -0.0306022297590971, 0.006703664548695087, -0.0035978069063276052, 0.015720916911959648, 0.045907750725746155, 0.02749336138367653, 0.0019097479525953531, 0.015389404259622097, 0.017207017168402672, -0.0257201436907053, 0.04538118094205856, 0.04665660858154297, 0.07932370901107788, 0.0066399239003658295, -0.004415543284267187, -0.0020840680226683617, 0.08069100230932236, -0.010990075767040253, 0.025577278807759285, -0.03427499160170555, -0.11705905944108963, -0.026773829013109207, -0.03346104174852371, -0.05415037274360657, -0.008186263032257557, -0.013583164662122726, 0.00667209830135107, -0.007665271405130625, 0.025855761021375656, 0.0916287824511528, -0.05824397876858711, 0.041649721562862396, 0.013436757028102875, 0.02454664371907711, -0.02135656401515007, 0.0031675337813794613, 0.0017747193342074752, 0.001284874859265983, 0.0032520496752113104, 0.029669586569070816, 0.02133164368569851, -0.022342462092638016, -0.007102283649146557, 0.026992814615368843, -0.08332241326570511, -0.01573614776134491, 0.06997086852788925, -0.041604407131671906, 0.01435811910778284, 0.00645065912976861, -0.02951555885374546, -0.0038974196650087833, 0.0021284501999616623, -0.02364342473447323, 0.010400040075182915, -0.006626971531659365, 0.030117182061076164, 0.0084417425096035, 0.00256143300794065, -0.001611336600035429, 0.002943250583484769, -0.0259005818516016, 0.01631871610879898, -0.06839615106582642, 0.027287278324365616, 0.03200710192322731, 0.054135337471961975, 0.006144547834992409, -0.007931804284453392, -0.00561325391754508, -0.018333610147237778, -0.017236096784472466, 0.016943298280239105, -0.0034925679210573435, 0.04001740738749504, -0.04098407179117203, 0.01804250292479992, -0.09763430058956146, -0.03361697122454643, -0.009393926709890366, -0.018725119531154633, -0.008431008085608482, -0.00835911650210619, -0.03513851389288902, 0.08509591221809387, 0.029637405648827553, -0.005257152020931244, -0.06083180382847786, -0.019808486104011536, -0.06924755871295929, 0.05580851063132286, 0.010678754188120365, 0.02640417590737343, 0.023007959127426147, 0.016619544476270676, 0.007224253378808498, -0.0019910158589482307, -0.013601678423583508, 0.012188540771603584, -0.025621388107538223, 0.02187228389084339, -0.10449779778718948, 0.05396350473165512, 0.012502999976277351, -0.0030715095344930887, 0.0015252787852659822, -0.016423163935542107, -0.04934411495923996, -0.062133561819791794, -0.016039349138736725, 0.056689947843551636, 0.031407590955495834, -0.04018975794315338, 0.02878909558057785, -0.04872632026672363, 0.0004942110972478986, -0.03284617140889168, -0.009483398869633675, -0.016417501494288445, 0.027207905426621437, -0.02466757409274578, 0.008966675959527493, -0.04404645413160324, -0.05095464736223221, 0.013150709681212902, 0.0002388993598287925, -0.0348808690905571, 0.023421760648489, -0.036968063563108444, 0.0763658732175827, 0.00984419696033001, 0.01156908180564642, 0.01597033254802227, 0.017784643918275833, -0.06565890461206436, 0.01955457590520382, -0.04343277961015701, -0.04502732679247856, 0.016963856294751167, 0.029307212680578232, 0.018478097394108772, 0.003963332157582045, 0.02038443461060524, 0.010806573554873466, -0.015626635402441025, -0.01310164388269186, -0.05963011458516121, 0.001626643119379878, 0.057768069207668304, 0.02639368362724781, 0.043872784823179245, 0.040296874940395355, -0.024474777281284332, -0.027650896459817886, 0.00337808346375823, -0.001338005531579256, -0.026655174791812897, 0.012545713223516941, 0.017341868951916695, -0.017274722456932068, -0.04312676563858986, -0.007484269794076681, -0.017979472875595093, -0.09042985737323761, -0.008949382230639458, 0.04718771576881409, 0.004795133136212826, 0.03278367221355438, -0.0016364327166229486, 0.022228525951504707, -0.011848550289869308, -0.004033778794109821, -0.04512939602136612, -0.0027353938203305006, 0.06696260720491409, 0.052641768008470535, -0.01699196547269821, -0.07879770547151566, -0.028686445206403732, 0.006415742449462414, 0.01194019801914692, 0.0660443902015686, -0.013576057739555836, -0.0019276054808869958, 0.017247533425688744, -0.07616373151540756, 0.0054785325191915035, 0.02827746421098709, 0.0005308125982992351, -0.030501114204525948, 0.0204085074365139, -0.02047077752649784, 0.03294780105352402, 0.04626176506280899, 0.036680661141872406, -0.008018774911761284, -0.0008004493429325521, -0.042106688022613525, -0.08427232503890991, -0.07220371067523956, -0.02301880531013012, 0.041219424456357956, 0.034712474793195724, 0.015678171068429947, -0.018593277782201767, -0.02396995946764946, 0.09584896266460419, -0.05666505545377731, 0.017307454720139503, -0.05254649370908737, -0.05785977467894554, 0.05687958002090454, -0.0233509112149477, 0.004853927530348301, -0.024375420063734055, 0.011115428991615772, 0.0028234226629137993, 0.03032894805073738, -0.012434973381459713, 0.03894335776567459, 0.04685523360967636, -0.009084189310669899, -0.003828776301816106, -0.03410724177956581, -0.007887672632932663, -0.039115890860557556, 0.008437471464276314, -0.009224885143339634, -0.030008168891072273, -0.04166512191295624, 0.061955127865076065, -0.04435532167553902, -0.006950216833502054, 0.003383798059076071, -0.024365412071347237, 0.02865804359316826, 0.005852953530848026, 0.028047310188412666, 0.009786722250282764, 0.04407208785414696, 0.0069669196382164955, 0.019940366968512535, -0.07682546973228455, 0.03028467856347561, -0.007795983459800482, 0.02676715888082981, 0.06034409999847412, -0.007358199916779995, 0.024244600906968117, -0.0417010523378849, 0.03115498647093773, 0.006653842516243458, -0.0014371067518368363, -0.0330401286482811, 0.08753451704978943, 0.04185795411467552, 0.036090508103370667, 0.012809069827198982, 0.013885651715099812, 0.003069582860916853, -0.013085413724184036, 0.005383952986449003, 0.015022937208414078, -0.003322622971609235, -0.037863750010728836, -0.011875860393047333, 0.026819666847586632, 0.0030744934920221567, -0.014742305502295494, -0.032673630863428116, 0.05555327609181404, 0.05417799577116966, -0.008311444893479347, 0.014854826033115387, 0.002454503672197461, 0.0073635149747133255, -0.01667730137705803, 0.026817649602890015, -0.02880917489528656, -0.031698551028966904, 0.02185637503862381, 0.0647076815366745, 0.014688470400869846, -0.03287149593234062, 0.007475493010133505, 0.04101862385869026, 0.025580229237675667, 0.029852984473109245, -0.007988947443664074, 0.07092098891735077, -0.07529590278863907, 0.03582555055618286, -0.03764879330992699, 0.1032436192035675, 0.03869233652949333, 0.0015505575574934483, -0.028216034173965454, 0.03931458294391632, 0.03259215131402016, 0.017712365835905075, -0.033345580101013184, 0.02157394029200077, 0.004082927014678717, -0.013699247501790524, -0.02774222008883953, -0.01923004537820816, -0.02005290798842907, 0.011207379400730133, -0.04231442138552666, 0.04945097118616104, -0.03306649997830391, -0.04034092277288437, -0.06553714722394943, -0.01135601568967104, -0.00022359465947374701, 0.016393233090639114, 0.011703593656420708, -0.034810155630111694, 0.006418978329747915, 0.006792931817471981, 0.007166943978518248, -0.03912235051393509, 0.005214230623096228, 0.007612666115164757, -0.017375873401761055, 0.005083800293505192, -0.011036190204322338, -0.00812455452978611, -0.01143653318285942, 0.03626050427556038, -0.007753531448543072, -0.016322998329997063, 0.04291820153594017, 0.02633025497198105, -0.018966497853398323, -0.041293542832136154, -0.05354194715619087, 0.002653046278283, 0.0028040220495313406, -0.014693411998450756, 0.0063499887473881245, 0.05794767290353775, -0.01584576815366745, -0.03335023298859596, 0.03869656100869179, 0.011826037429273129, -0.0006389492191374302, 0.0027941360604017973, -0.03983404114842415, -0.053789328783750534, -0.025752129033207893, -0.02224052883684635, -0.03056086227297783, -0.017802082002162933, -0.04045723378658295, 0.007973016239702702, -0.06371749937534332, -0.028350388631224632, -0.02115502953529358, -0.000015862529835430905, 0.027387987822294235, 0.04093486815690994, 0.04745537042617798, -0.009444719180464745, 0.005599544383585453, 0.033839087933301926, 0.022070387378335, 0.031921908259391785, 0.010313685983419418, -0.005383986048400402, -0.01265684049576521, -0.009854091331362724, -0.027365393936634064, 0.005894039291888475, 0.018984762951731682, 0.00398216163739562, 0.031219765543937683, 0.05279587209224701, -0.0607636533677578, -0.04558282718062401, 0.04321975260972977, -0.03357883170247078, -0.006051971577107906, -0.008852336555719376, 0.0007294858223758638, 0.03193259611725807, 0.042387157678604126, 0.0072516025975346565, -0.004853574093431234, 0.006596426945179701, -0.031344618648290634, -0.049757521599531174, 0.019247526302933693, 0.03745085746049881, 0.06667595356702805, -0.047459665685892105, -0.10637954622507095, -0.010759873315691948, 0.012836048379540443, 0.053879205137491226, -0.02629099041223526, 0.03907455876469612, -0.052865881472826004, 0.011536271311342716, 0.052512623369693756, -0.08948022872209549, -0.07970026135444641, 0.03375259414315224, 0.0002920942788477987, 0.00773752061650157, -0.0318167507648468, 0.043797750025987625, -0.03902795910835266, 0.04370172321796417, -0.03143872693181038, -0.0763087347149849, 0.042524680495262146, -0.01830078847706318, 0.09252366423606873, 0.01703742891550064, 0.04140641540288925, 0.011516595259308815, 0.007982410490512848, 0.010184020735323429, 0.08572623878717422, -0.009671736508607864, -0.0026265662163496017, -0.009195476770401001, -0.034886471927165985, 0.07145950198173523, 0.039905283600091934, -0.020542146638035774, -0.030421245843172073, 0.027620159089565277, -0.033085793256759644, 0.06590260565280914, 0.00556940259411931, 0.0023734956048429012, 0.022135358303785324, -0.034598857164382935, 0.01636343263089657, 0.004575466737151146, -0.02279023267328739, 0.0021656258031725883, -0.0120426956564188, -0.014505957253277302, -0.08962765336036682, 0.017203647643327713, -0.05558101460337639, 0.005690863821655512, -0.04038102552294731, 0.026484008878469467, -0.038651276379823685, 0.06529797613620758, 0.007776316720992327, -0.04419710859656334, -0.03776015713810921, 0.009205542504787445, 0.023376816883683205, 0.024628305807709694, -0.005042631644755602, -0.0057519590482115746, 0.0135446572676301, -0.022567903622984886, 0.02973753772675991, -0.03817436844110489, 0.029102550819516182, 0.0031888738740235567, -0.020616549998521805, -0.004652092698961496, -0.0549127459526062, 0.03934996947646141, -0.06811953336000443, -0.041732307523489, 0.0003076715220231563, -0.05592723563313484, 0.023358650505542755, 0.004781962372362614, 0.012387460097670555, -0.004126356914639473, -0.011425654403865337, -0.014617780223488808, -0.029292266815900803, 0.014511257410049438, 0.04888790845870972, -0.020122602581977844, -0.028551584109663963, -0.028999751433730125, -0.038372255861759186, 0.03656751289963722, 0.01842854917049408, 0.03343268111348152, -0.048502855002880096, 0.05095354840159416, 0.03001648373901844, 0.006909519899636507, 0.06284826248884201, -0.01941283605992794, -0.03114163503050804, -0.011510385200381279, -0.0908372774720192, -0.03340839594602585, -0.009023462422192097, 0.013297801837325096, 0.006640170235186815, -0.003346377518028021, -0.02885044366121292, -0.02391054481267929, -0.02939336560666561, 0.008388997055590153, -0.0336507111787796, -0.008420172147452831, 0.0008075268124230206, 0.02616366185247898, 0.018867291510105133, -0.044962093234062195, -0.035966284573078156, 0.055850155651569366, 0.04516182467341423, 0.012890053912997246, 0.045946136116981506, -0.024814723059535027, -0.05584997311234474, 0.009580014273524284, -0.021613890305161476, 0.0374276302754879, -0.03094157949090004, -0.034068815410137177, 0.030821165069937706, 0.05815211310982704, 0.012509183026850224, 0.03755106031894684, -0.02492082491517067, 0.024896830320358276, 0.003156045451760292, 0.007485983427613974, 0.006782779935747385, 0.006273441482335329, 0.018980305641889572, 0.01594006083905697, -0.01936766691505909, 0.04553859308362007, 0.04323459044098854, -0.006218545604497194, -0.0236279908567667, -0.06657430529594421, 0.010500610806047916, 0.06064652279019356, 0.06363143771886826, -0.03055449388921261, 0.02646162360906601, 0.022494526579976082, -0.020801058039069176, 0.014706406742334366, -0.04466737434267998, -0.03554873540997505, -0.016107896342873573, -0.022564098238945007, 0.0046845427714288235, 0.03855166211724281, 0.013318518176674843, -0.018686601892113686, -0.0005315790767781436, -0.021778330206871033, -0.09895308315753937, 0.043523915112018585, -0.0181354358792305, -0.006746087223291397, -0.03760808706283569, 0.016338039189577103, -0.028547529131174088, -0.012117262929677963, 0.015383378602564335, 0.0389007031917572, -0.009607837535440922, -0.0063475011847913265, -0.03310560807585716, -0.015016916207969189, 0.06074657291173935, -0.0838448703289032, 0.0092332623898983, -0.0192656759172678, -0.06043586879968643, -0.08172841370105743, 0.005449927877634764, -0.044617682695388794, 0.0037294947542250156, 0.04117315262556076, 0.011525736190378666, 0.006808535195887089, -0.05738131329417229, 0.0045680515468120575, 0.009870470501482487, -0.082547627389431, -0.04498404264450073, -0.019903434440493584, -0.05604187771677971, -0.006008697673678398, -0.0043745385482907295, 0.01886841095983982, 0.01016777753829956, 0.03301197662949562, 0.044042833149433136, 0.0602024607360363, 0.04172202944755554, -0.014477268792688847, 0.06364099681377411, 0.02157609909772873, -0.03676237538456917, -0.006542785093188286, -0.013953872956335545, -0.011057599447667599, -0.021096110343933105, -0.014656385406851768, 0.0014321187045425177, -0.03533563017845154, -0.031593285501003265, 0.03953419253230095, 0.029608851298689842, -0.07355188578367233, -0.0048426249995827675, -0.04679121449589729, -0.012749568559229374, 0.01862248033285141 ]
<p>I'm a tutor. This is a high school level problem. In high school, every one have might have solved a problem of <a href="http://www.crbond.com/papers/ent2-3.pdf">effective resistance of a ladder of resistors having infinite steps.</a> Now the problem is little different. what if it has <code>n</code> steps instead of infinite steps. How to calculate effective resistance in that case?<img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/n1eIX.jpg" alt="enter image description here"></p>
g3960
[ -0.0001702590088825673, 0.018749410286545753, -0.016964802518486977, -0.0741749182343483, 0.0338934063911438, -0.00048000720562413335, 0.010665797628462315, 0.08947209268808365, -0.03800230845808983, 0.0398348793387413, -0.07420109212398529, 0.021124612540006638, -0.05252009630203247, 0.02447051741182804, 0.06542030721902847, 0.03392734006047249, 0.04887082800269127, 0.007891308516263962, 0.021304413676261902, -0.02686906047165394, -0.012229694984853268, -0.003907512873411179, -0.013884401880204678, -0.025746533647179604, -0.011582924984395504, -0.02834252081811428, -0.00011423388787079602, 0.0016358292195945978, -0.10205322504043579, 0.0033559349831193686, -0.032522935420274734, -0.035109296441078186, 0.0374721921980381, 0.018629023805260658, -0.058204323053359985, 0.02848125994205475, 0.01943845860660076, 0.04977795109152794, 0.01801125705242157, -0.03637233003973961, -0.03863978013396263, -0.025392739102244377, 0.007557930424809456, 0.003884327132254839, -0.013677309267222881, 0.01067837979644537, 0.02694232203066349, 0.021715577691793442, 0.01200761366635561, -0.023922977969050407, 0.01769023947417736, -0.035189349204301834, -0.00036020632251165807, 0.03166338801383972, -0.03267129883170128, 0.003247170941904187, -0.035798635333776474, -0.04907803237438202, 0.01814335584640503, 0.018063347786664963, 0.025563929229974747, -0.04921077936887741, -0.0024536391720175743, -0.05492109805345535, -0.0064141335897147655, 0.0596039704978466, -0.00548197329044342, 0.0234375, 0.010080740787088871, -0.003381872782483697, 0.038655202835798264, -0.03838252276182175, -0.01883598044514656, -0.03128432855010033, -0.011937656439840794, 0.03468920290470123, 0.02945350855588913, -0.008566876873373985, -0.006542310118675232, 0.02017710916697979, -0.09957452118396759, -0.030984699726104736, 0.02730676904320717, 0.029747409746050835, -0.004182472359389067, -0.0007169006858021021, 0.028087569400668144, 0.04126762971282005, -0.05434126406908035, 0.008276218548417091, -0.03871225193142891, 0.002385401865467429, 0.08373019844293594, 0.037299104034900665, 0.010014787316322327, -0.02819674462080002, 0.006335315760225058, 0.0413074716925621, -0.004057794343680143, -0.007890102453529835, -0.013191557489335537, -0.014921101741492748, 0.060773275792598724, -0.012064268812537193, -0.05879904329776764, -0.014870676212012768, 0.0739133432507515, -0.047953326255083084, -0.04862763360142708, -0.008240753784775734, -0.028051646426320076, -0.00646197097375989, -0.04187782108783722, -0.07285687327384949, 0.05090618506073952, 0.03577019274234772, 0.0768037959933281, -0.005055748857557774, -0.02604004554450512, -0.017010292038321495, 0.002243581460788846, -0.0016467871610075235, -0.0006023658788762987, 0.05672561749815941, 0.013673577457666397, 0.009629945270717144, -0.010315032675862312, -0.03300388529896736, 0.059345148503780365, -0.01628495194017887, 0.04939456284046173, 0.04677996039390564, -0.029605887830257416, 0.0010894850129261613, 0.02384376898407936, 0.01750972494482994, 0.003531818278133869, -0.002083945320919156, 0.0007731390651315451, 0.027923692017793655, -0.04334405064582825, -0.06114783510565758, 0.032962650060653687, -0.012609285302460194, 0.026324743404984474, 0.012551664374768734, -0.00508164195343852, 0.03306349366903305, -0.020326867699623108, -0.032589141279459, 0.0477064810693264, 0.08406410366296768, 0.012103633023798466, -0.008364059031009674, -0.03166066110134125, -0.026183223351836205, 0.010657517239451408, -0.022542033344507217, -0.00162543507758528, 0.00042243904317729175, -0.018543105572462082, -0.028774432837963104, 0.030957406386733055, -0.05110710859298706, -0.028112882748246193, 0.041928280144929886, -0.006952986121177673, 0.008232536725699902, -0.0020011591259390116, -0.017842547968029976, -0.046801578253507614, 0.00477195717394352, 0.05129815638065338, 0.053053051233291626, 0.007869387976825237, 0.029072163626551628, 0.015378509648144245, 0.022208858281373978, -0.018159182742238045, -0.005232697352766991, 0.03492100536823273, -0.012713500298559666, 0.057913295924663544, 0.029051100835204124, -0.049362391233444214, 0.0028206524439156055, 0.041681647300720215, -0.004098295699805021, -0.04487401247024536, -0.09361220896244049, -0.05945859104394913, 0.016228487715125084, 0.05326944589614868, 0.029880769550800323, -0.03971497341990471, 0.013331491500139236, -0.01858058199286461, -0.030615810304880142, -0.013529163785278797, -0.02511405013501644, 0.008621609769761562, 0.036706630140542984, 0.012580734677612782, 0.003708417061716318, -0.021646829321980476, 0.05244306102395058, -0.033146414905786514, -0.05822518467903137, -0.0016729793278500438, -0.013458291999995708, 0.0032040649093687534, 0.010009929537773132, -0.00923705194145441, 0.03795468062162399, -0.018377022817730904, -0.029552791267633438, -0.008954119868576527, -0.034484364092350006, -0.030956417322158813, 0.031099479645490646, 0.03195187821984291, -0.05097844824194908, 0.02513083629310131, -0.03904961422085762, -0.034825269132852554, -0.011944307014346123, 0.0259164497256279, -0.03553895279765129, 0.032376185059547424, -0.03332580253481865, 0.001836073468439281, -0.06625045835971832, -0.048514049500226974, -0.055190153419971466, -0.0025623410474509, -0.023406431078910828, 0.038646720349788666, 0.04175763949751854, -0.028707927092909813, 0.029842378571629524, 0.06948617100715637, -0.043199483305215836, 0.0027956648264080286, -0.005626075901091099, 0.01826404593884945, -0.041636873036623, 0.0013556641060858965, 0.04700034111738205, -0.06319557875394821, 0.05244595929980278, -0.011887664906680584, 0.04144053906202316, -0.03398001566529274, 0.04836229607462883, -0.03909946605563164, 0.08259496092796326, 0.0009813710348680615, -0.02799796871840954, 0.01047439593821764, 0.013095284812152386, -0.019402744248509407, -0.0017554742516949773, 0.0018965245690196753, -0.004782408010214567, -0.03819655254483223, 0.00039382572867907584, -0.06235197186470032, -0.0216994509100914, 0.006245497614145279, 0.05715804174542427, -0.06629575788974762, 0.02538266032934189, 0.020759817212820053, 0.0019149616127833724, -0.05447185039520264, -0.0044167619198560715, 0.06116437166929245, 0.01012206356972456, 0.03703559190034866, 0.013654730282723904, -0.009744358249008656, -0.0004537846252787858, -0.061670247465372086, -0.013778840191662312, 0.04006935656070709, -0.015759440138936043, 0.03254200145602226, 0.03968530520796776, 0.0021735636983066797, 0.008602075278759003, -0.015905188396573067, -0.07277002930641174, 0.0026091530453413725, -0.01378598716109991, 0.00012045072071487084, 0.02234751172363758, 0.003562882775440812, -0.08383791148662567, -0.015860920771956444, -0.035320524126291275, -0.043364282697439194, 0.007971886545419693, 0.009355833753943443, -0.07096219807863235, -0.015442246571183205, -0.021089104935526848, 0.009623081423342228, -0.024452537298202515, 0.034787945449352264, 0.01314582210034132, -0.032484810799360275, 0.011331726796925068, -0.0032605458982288837, -0.019157780334353447, 0.06125786900520325, 0.04053976386785507, 0.021474651992321014, 0.04584184288978577, 0.04600190743803978, 0.022258901968598366, 0.0120856873691082, -0.04765601083636284, 0.013141719624400139, -0.012805383652448654, 0.03574229031801224, 0.0012703307438641787, -0.009697506204247475, 0.052480801939964294, -0.010641043074429035, -0.03399067372083664, 0.06548864394426346, 0.057771291583776474, 0.008325684815645218, -0.007317978423088789, 0.021155543625354767, -0.06982243061065674, -0.005382634233683348, 0.017997942864894867, -0.012114463374018669, 0.03141918033361435, -0.026059143245220184, -0.009115899913012981, -0.10156039893627167, -0.005494500044733286, 0.0042229886166751385, 0.012744568288326263, 0.016044573858380318, 0.06165236607193947, -0.04376811161637306, -0.0376584529876709, 0.04432770237326622, -0.025176068767905235, -0.04801797494292259, -0.05990774929523468, -0.0033282507210969925, -0.006923895329236984, 0.016347667202353477, 0.10314109176397324, 0.01633499190211296, 0.008592963218688965, 0.024406451731920242, -0.019169483333826065, 0.0277733001857996, 0.051742423325777054, -0.009392965584993362, -0.0024494649842381477, 0.03589717298746109, 0.04700944945216179, 0.0070548029616475105, 0.002528844401240349, -0.07365557551383972, -0.03170851245522499, -0.00710816215723753, 0.001480894279666245, 0.01911054737865925, -0.017326127737760544, -0.016000229865312576, -0.022105032578110695, 0.012950431555509567, 0.07857450842857361, -0.011806311085820198, -0.03506370633840561, -0.025541963055729866, -0.08316761255264282, 0.04368792846798897, 0.033655256032943726, 0.0321558341383934, -0.01516840048134327, 0.008223296143114567, 0.009037232026457787, -0.021191468462347984, 0.013478022068738937, -0.016026820987462997, 0.043923113495111465, -0.019321611151099205, -0.04782765358686447, -0.01458143163472414, 0.024634474888443947, -0.020784208551049232, 0.017522823065519333, 0.019686253741383553, -0.010806150734424591, 0.04404372721910477, 0.071202851831913, -0.008771780878305435, 0.0543229840695858, 0.07005560398101807, -0.015955617651343346, 0.0059996601194143295, 0.07223642617464066, 0.002016734331846237, 0.005493474192917347, -0.003953190054744482, -0.03559185937047005, 0.010365973226726055, 0.0023736765142530203, 0.023169012740254402, -0.025074752047657967, -0.0002566753246355802, 0.029676740989089012, -0.015956025570631027, 0.038189101964235306, -0.03258504346013069, -0.07189850509166718, 0.04730672016739845, 0.02670927532017231, -0.025709904730319977, 0.02605215273797512, 0.0628432184457779, -0.09063313156366348, 0.044531892985105515, 0.03627345710992813, -0.04358256980776787, 0.02329179085791111, -0.06590501219034195, 0.03759903833270073, 0.015536386519670486, 0.020849110558629036, 0.02014480158686638, 0.004930135328322649, 0.019903482869267464, 0.06630285084247589, -0.013700377196073532, -0.02302732691168785, 0.020732542499899864, 0.04414356127381325, -0.018683593720197678, -0.038277748972177505, -0.05206019803881645, 0.03265201300382614, -0.03447273373603821, -0.024820368736982346, -0.030222779139876366, 0.010300266556441784, -0.002466247882694006, -0.005069326143711805, 0.0038735256530344486, 0.003930629231035709, 0.009934213012456894, 0.03110724687576294, -0.010908419266343117, -0.02031346969306469, -0.0263761468231678, 0.04071439057588577, -0.0646277666091919, 0.019169773906469345, 0.012849060818552971, -0.01589793711900711, -0.02049044892191887, 0.03463131934404373, 0.0572865791618824, -0.035191718488931656, 0.023839177563786507, 0.04954680800437927, -0.01467840000987053, 0.010561921633780003, 0.06802762299776077, 0.012486127205193043, 0.03264298290014267, -0.004538416862487793, -0.07055279612541199, -0.03769585117697716, -0.010480468161404133, 0.034438490867614746, 0.007110114675015211, 0.00807130616158247, -0.08554471284151077, -0.032106392085552216, 0.04494049772620201, -0.038733381778001785, 0.0020189781207591295, 0.11850931495428085, -0.05650875344872475, 0.016999784857034683, 0.016992921009659767, -0.05915364250540733, 0.02237975038588047, 0.015244919806718826, 0.06903889030218124, 0.011632056906819344, 0.0025971403811126947, -0.030156733468174934, -0.028190292418003082, -0.04168327897787094, 0.01115991547703743, -0.012647527270019054, 0.028419842943549156, 0.008758612908422947, -0.02304750867187977, -0.049682892858982086, -0.0382579043507576, -0.005397068336606026, 0.05539848282933235, 0.01848503388464451, 0.02249622344970703, 0.05225527286529541, -0.10384508967399597, -0.07912079989910126, -0.05647669732570648, -0.004372093826532364, 0.05939100310206413, -0.02576472796499729, -0.01120890211313963, -0.0574149489402771, -0.012786703184247017, 0.007184743415564299, -0.08632444590330124, -0.04615902900695801, -0.014980737119913101, 0.0005015532951802015, 0.05265723541378975, -0.04236278682947159, -0.04313081130385399, 0.009398647584021091, -0.010002564638853073, -0.019427629187703133, 0.08343765139579773, -0.029760338366031647, 0.000018466002075001597, -0.02840966172516346, 0.03062429279088974, 0.011556118726730347, 0.09819436818361282, 0.007670690305531025, -0.02126881666481495, -0.06582806259393692, -0.020368343219161034, -0.06381974369287491, 0.0275418721139431, -0.0014447505818679929, -0.03682945296168327, 0.06704803556203842, 0.03476982191205025, 0.014949907548725605, 0.0014293809654191136, 0.05227816477417946, 0.022116921842098236, -0.07870041579008102, 0.011878649704158306, 0.032263532280921936, 0.05110400542616844, -0.04055951535701752, -0.020470624789595604, -0.02991228550672531, -0.047909803688526154, -0.07944878935813904, -0.057002387940883636, 0.012892775237560272, 0.008316239342093468, 0.06309214979410172, 0.0036847717128694057, -0.013447484001517296, 0.05720384791493416, 0.047649841755628586, -0.019037023186683655, 0.005196836311370134, -0.047855477780103683, -0.04957536607980728, 0.010107933543622494, -0.024712666869163513, -0.09405144304037094, 0.052565425634384155, -0.015908489003777504, -0.0026604828890413046, -0.02388889342546463, 0.03357231989502907, -0.031051263213157654, -0.06268371641635895, 0.056216247379779816, 0.00553911691531539, -0.06596875190734863, 0.001541131641715765, 0.013546699658036232, -0.024784494191408157, 0.03395967185497284, 0.017748620361089706, 0.004672394134104252, -0.010453160852193832, 0.048796553164720535, 0.10323713719844818, 0.01358401495963335, -0.035614263266325, 0.0316036082804203, 0.034374430775642395, -0.008533710613846779, 0.01287087332457304, -0.022672370076179504, -0.01927410252392292, 0.008262993767857552, -0.021744122728705406, 0.009957972913980484, 0.013290232047438622, 0.018768206238746643, -0.018872130662202835, 0.043379027396440506, -0.022993512451648712, 0.00531886238604784, 0.0221148282289505, -0.014216013252735138, 0.029385248199105263, 0.006191566586494446, -0.03515147045254707, 0.0013300360878929496, -0.022977055981755257, -0.01422704104334116, 0.003532308852300048, -0.003468161216005683, 0.004206529352813959, 0.0017468846635892987, -0.01426256075501442, -0.03884439542889595, 0.02136591076850891, 0.0058284420520067215, 0.022339412942528725, -0.0011679788585752249, 0.05949203670024872, -0.03823627158999443, 0.010186313651502132, -0.027887584641575813, 0.12146086245775223, 0.0025573400780558586, 0.015822436660528183, 0.036563627421855927, 0.023328600451350212, 0.04940566048026085, 0.023593824356794357, 0.057372525334358215, -0.006890393793582916, -0.049561552703380585, 0.00825861282646656, 0.04794441536068916, -0.023873861879110336, 0.0268098171800375, 0.01820233091711998, -0.057561568915843964, -0.03117864951491356, 0.015297409147024155, 0.038446683436632156, 0.0035279898438602686, -0.0037059409078210592, -0.01887594349682331, -0.06802988052368164, 0.004963318817317486, 0.011864031665027142, -0.0258248932659626, 0.027593012899160385, -0.003015914699062705, 0.01190926507115364, -0.03139382600784302, -0.020708099007606506, -0.00011585679021663964, -0.024195492267608643, 0.022769246250391006, -0.005793167278170586, 0.020605837926268578, -0.015064223669469357, 0.014776700176298618, 0.016125882044434547, -0.033361293375492096, -0.021241914480924606, 0.012682400643825531, -0.026577023789286613, -0.018595220521092415, -0.06301452219486237, 0.06804145872592926, -0.03270048275589943, -0.03388369083404541, 0.010378636419773102, 0.016689326614141464, -0.01423677895218134, 0.037938933819532394, 0.013892784714698792, 0.02300545759499073, -0.039520103484392166, -0.01070239208638668, 0.12321623414754868, -0.03031698241829872, -0.022058600559830666, 0.08277138322591782, -0.008058181032538414, 0.04989126697182655, -0.012259368784725666, -0.017815032973885536, 0.03586873784661293, 0.003411310026422143, 0.00704263336956501, -0.08227325230836868, -0.0032999843824654818, -0.014955771155655384, -0.004292057361453772, 0.02535717561841011, 0.08187466114759445, 0.027920471504330635, 0.006610886659473181, -0.04360756650567055, 0.01822478137910366, -0.045822929590940475, -0.023414064198732376, 0.012610835954546928, 0.02795562893152237, 0.003361958311870694, 0.07626675814390182, 0.00003019128598680254, 0.0031822584569454193, -0.008590515702962875, -0.02234787680208683, -0.049701813608407974, 0.018625298514962196, -0.007225776556879282, -0.0280427485704422, 0.042127177119255066, -0.07166676968336105, -0.018560225144028664, 0.039572201669216156, -0.03202924504876137, -0.0287750493735075, -0.02152406796813011, -0.01079936046153307, 0.013596059754490852, 0.02577243000268936, 0.012586863711476326, -0.004969636909663677, -0.023832594975829124, 0.01324278861284256, 0.0028663284610956907, -0.018497677519917488, -0.03591746464371681, 0.004046202637255192, 0.03310781344771385, 0.0123322494328022, -0.007241405081003904, 0.029636453837156296, 0.015613646246492863, -0.012330497615039349, -0.015553118661046028, -0.006923520937561989, -0.020094839856028557, 0.0352320559322834, 0.041049227118492126, 0.010918909683823586, -0.01830005832016468, 0.03086647018790245, -0.022636497393250465, 0.05932993069291115, 0.0006944399210624397, -0.021644094958901405, -0.030789772048592567, -0.05779612436890602 ]
<p>I have a test in a few hours, and my professor gave us a practice test, and I'm stuck. Could you give me a hint as to how to approach this problem, equations I could use. It's an algebra based class so I'd avoid using calculus equations. Thank you.</p> <p><em>Three thin infinite wires carrying currents I in the same direction go perpendicularly to the paper sheet that they intersect at the points forming an equilateral triangle of side L. Calculate the force acting on each wire per unit length. What is the direction of the forces?</em></p>
g3961
[ 0.035484183579683304, 0.0160675048828125, -0.004115027841180563, -0.07144228368997574, 0.049687765538692474, 0.025791002437472343, 0.001153741730377078, -0.006520216353237629, -0.035943444818258286, 0.0029814450535923243, 0.008845116011798382, -0.04396909847855568, -0.05805448442697525, -0.0045552849769592285, 0.03997943922877312, 0.03385689854621887, 0.057840198278427124, -0.045918677002191544, 0.019242513924837112, 0.05065951123833656, 0.009107564575970173, 0.02495323307812214, -0.02364891581237316, -0.005553300958126783, 0.0634840726852417, -0.06239376217126846, -0.00568535877391696, -0.01878085546195507, -0.08437637239694595, -0.046320535242557526, -0.01308110449463129, 0.05123259872198105, 0.037090398371219635, -0.08120108395814896, -0.09603484719991684, -0.0064100115559995174, 0.01886882074177265, 0.04789362847805023, 0.04472515732049942, -0.0035823448561131954, -0.00966646708548069, 0.013242763467133045, 0.018465951085090637, -0.007008602377027273, -0.010738718323409557, -0.05897049605846405, -0.03433241695165634, -0.019173353910446167, 0.010250546038150787, -0.007792993914335966, -0.04945530742406845, 0.025515468791127205, 0.05108054727315903, -0.04061058163642883, -0.03512532263994217, 0.009486326947808266, 0.04320262372493744, -0.06993425637483597, 0.02259197272360325, 0.06411571800708771, -0.005826908629387617, -0.0009475038386881351, 0.015523916110396385, -0.020311376079916954, 0.05336013808846474, -0.03408553823828697, -0.0010158184450119734, 0.058259475976228714, 0.011786106042563915, 0.012244569137692451, -0.03779175505042076, -0.05985293164849281, 0.023386558517813683, -0.0452730655670166, -0.020289599895477295, 0.00015213883307296783, 0.01797771453857422, -0.011444278992712498, -0.0004906639805994928, -0.0404384471476078, -0.06345081329345703, -0.032821763306856155, 0.0203993022441864, 0.02240719646215439, 0.07581180334091187, -0.024316366761922836, 0.02490576170384884, -0.030222047120332718, -0.01440086867660284, -0.020030617713928223, -0.014695130288600922, 0.01821521669626236, 0.0474044494330883, 0.011518366634845734, 0.0001339406007900834, -0.07670380175113678, 0.02515469491481781, 0.042700327932834625, 0.02626826800405979, -0.006057342514395714, -0.044020071625709534, -0.003065879689529538, -0.04502476751804352, -0.023379933089017868, -0.03262978047132492, 0.022792480885982513, 0.04447724670171738, 0.023791203275322914, -0.02062029391527176, -0.021509544923901558, -0.061210326850414276, -0.021266911178827286, -0.07863350957632065, -0.0651237815618515, 0.010375981219112873, 0.037391528487205505, 0.011512872762978077, -0.029850779101252556, 0.029968854039907455, 0.02847200632095337, 0.008323204703629017, -0.018916629254817963, -0.014288177713751793, 0.03538597747683525, -0.01495521143078804, -0.017890946939587593, -0.05258302018046379, 0.05403780937194824, 0.002945752115920186, 0.003558966564014554, 0.0540040023624897, -0.004756322130560875, 0.0009810709161683917, -0.05589662492275238, -0.02297172136604786, 0.042558781802654266, -0.07180290669202805, -0.00756437424570322, 0.012997902929782867, 0.053902722895145416, -0.028966769576072693, -0.07097887992858887, -0.007132557220757008, 0.004991479218006134, 0.004795250482857227, 0.015110046602785587, -0.01290636695921421, -0.023993557319045067, 0.02593967691063881, -0.032262664288282394, -0.0010784707264974713, 0.08305373787879944, 0.041719287633895874, -0.04145482927560806, -0.029630694538354874, 0.008047320879995823, 0.04809996485710144, -0.054967887699604034, 0.016147958114743233, -0.02423839084804058, 0.019674167037010193, -0.009970572777092457, 0.004382341168820858, -0.012368767522275448, -0.03358471021056175, 0.028663063421845436, 0.0037338007241487503, -0.009913245216012001, 0.0361909419298172, -0.0017572413198649883, -0.0402320958673954, -0.044199395924806595, 0.03142506629228592, 0.025431634858250618, -0.011800646781921387, 0.029343804344534874, 0.03514644131064415, -0.025162752717733383, 0.0756412222981453, -0.027482157573103905, -0.029484324157238007, 0.028972860425710678, 0.08235698193311691, 0.050650354474782944, -0.05455444008111954, 0.03618505969643593, -0.026841869577765465, 0.06212882325053215, -0.0562346912920475, 0.0009169349214062095, -0.059179678559303284, 0.05370542034506798, -0.04388285428285599, 0.005094960331916809, -0.03910836577415466, -0.01998024806380272, 0.04278278723359108, -0.03916594386100769, -0.0026887652929872274, -0.08831445127725601, -0.007700941991060972, 0.013341009616851807, 0.08522113412618637, 0.05268097296357155, 0.0008478535455651581, -0.008870088495314121, -0.002831077203154564, -0.0320829376578331, 0.05295909568667412, 0.018400073051452637, -0.023561248555779457, 0.021852390840649605, -0.007476747967302799, 0.03207354620099068, -0.01949840411543846, -0.03150508180260658, 0.02414551191031933, -0.01573943719267845, -0.03931446373462677, -0.004255660343915224, -0.0021507542114704847, -0.057139698415994644, 0.01533887442201376, -0.027523592114448547, -0.051949355751276016, -0.07102435827255249, 0.001261599943973124, -0.01672249473631382, -0.012758316472172737, -0.013971546664834023, -0.04128079116344452, 0.011863603256642818, 0.021394651383161545, -0.012412446551024914, 0.046511366963386536, 0.014025901444256306, -0.005133824422955513, 0.032569386065006256, -0.02360934391617775, -0.03615616634488106, 0.004442187491804361, 0.04376247897744179, 0.042625024914741516, -0.025454338639974594, 0.049724068492650986, -0.02024466171860695, 0.06265251338481903, 0.0033380636014044285, 0.018227824941277504, 0.10188915580511093, 0.0432521253824234, -0.0033466985914856195, -0.027633212506771088, 0.09201590716838837, 0.0018028748454526067, -0.019273512065410614, -0.01996167004108429, 0.02665882557630539, 0.0035667165648192167, -0.021600734442472458, -0.024910075590014458, -0.012081220746040344, 0.0331689678132534, 0.05795076861977577, -0.027622275054454803, -0.026851432397961617, -0.05861480534076691, -0.03311397135257721, 0.04657997563481331, -0.007687869947403669, 0.0009665583493188024, -0.017646027728915215, -0.015998154878616333, 0.010763188824057579, 0.02142174355685711, -0.07277875393629074, 0.031907495111227036, -0.045409999787807465, 0.0016725137829780579, 0.0488026961684227, 0.014300485141575336, 0.03106721118092537, 0.04355345666408539, 0.0665619745850563, 0.0239045862108469, 0.001378642045892775, 0.023417070508003235, 0.02735185995697975, 0.0182424858212471, 0.011039010249078274, -0.05792222544550896, 0.03388682380318642, 0.06737780570983887, -0.08973276615142822, 0.013026309199631214, 0.017423758283257484, 0.006877885665744543, -0.01290159672498703, -0.055600591003894806, -0.03755186125636101, -0.05537384748458862, 0.011995882727205753, 0.042143434286117554, 0.025715405121445656, 0.012720387428998947, 0.03020879253745079, 0.008447650820016861, -0.05061613395810127, 0.062328044325113297, 0.044194985181093216, -0.017749806866049767, 0.0272825974971056, 0.02776412107050419, -0.07213973999023438, -0.03998047858476639, -0.0022404880728572607, 0.01138986088335514, 0.021458445116877556, -0.006577792577445507, 0.020897500216960907, 0.0025713047944009304, -0.04192192479968071, 0.041184768080711365, -0.018892992287874222, -0.034423522651195526, 0.012700998224318027, 0.010985933244228363, 0.03779501095414162, -0.05845506116747856, 0.007220580242574215, -0.03209538757801056, -0.00204603374004364, 0.01934891752898693, -0.007961118593811989, 0.0174211785197258, -0.013626468367874622, 0.03658602386713028, -0.021217340603470802, 0.0019447080558165908, 0.04675687104463577, -0.005195731297135353, -0.08247131109237671, -0.03618156537413597, -0.022667784243822098, -0.017785554751753807, -0.02423124946653843, 0.04032038897275925, 0.037260886281728745, 0.04353751614689827, 0.024095632135868073, 0.007847745902836323, -0.030565092340111732, 0.008518615737557411, -0.04568586125969887, 0.08730783313512802, -0.02464296482503414, -0.007673023268580437, 0.0366373173892498, -0.01422045473009348, 0.038497161120176315, 0.00260174460709095, 0.015874581411480904, -0.024787312373518944, -0.023420114070177078, 0.012304170057177544, 0.004078269004821777, -0.015372675843536854, 0.061615802347660065, 0.019793789833784103, -0.012389837764203548, -0.00039656268199905753, -0.06759979575872421, 0.011484319344162941, 0.02969965897500515, 0.034345585852861404, -0.047522615641355515, 0.020408982411026955, -0.01693664863705635, -0.008040936663746834, 0.0908665731549263, -0.0006898099672980607, 0.019533555954694748, -0.038110293447971344, 0.016851812601089478, 0.010634325444698334, 0.05617845058441162, 0.000054008651204640046, 0.025264589115977287, 0.017018740996718407, -0.0040771858766674995, 0.00823913887143135, -0.011001668870449066, -0.036265626549720764, 0.012837526388466358, -0.023089298978447914, -0.04387712478637695, 0.0038597870152443647, 0.006804329343140125, -0.06765356659889221, -0.0008830938022583723, 0.06723106652498245, 0.00789595115929842, 0.005881402641534805, 0.036633577197790146, -0.02969667688012123, 0.06381311267614365, 0.014924251474440098, -0.013223539106547832, 0.06638190150260925, -0.009571664966642857, 0.02416710928082466, -0.026730867102742195, -0.000010020988156611566, -0.05406728759407997, 0.03423057869076729, -0.002481493167579174, 0.055754147469997406, 0.061506446450948715, -0.007107997313141823, -0.015281704254448414, 0.02516208030283451, 0.048124998807907104, -0.013120659627020359, -0.07507532835006714, -0.01258055679500103, 0.043560247868299484, 0.05719178169965744, 0.007043471559882164, 0.038733527064323425, -0.006505155470222235, -0.0790790319442749, 0.033019330352544785, -0.04194965213537216, 0.037458498030900955, -0.05647929385304451, 0.025663994252681732, 0.031623490154743195, 0.01875840686261654, 0.00515178544446826, 0.07866620272397995, 0.04037454351782799, 0.003961971495300531, -0.021610237658023834, -0.03998913615942001, -0.03141780197620392, 0.03695618361234665, -0.020012760534882545, -0.0711207315325737, -0.010024568997323513, -0.018673693761229515, -0.00934246089309454, -0.04929744824767113, -0.027487987652420998, -0.021700140088796616, -0.053021855652332306, 0.004607183858752251, 0.009521043859422207, 0.03739287704229355, 0.046720925718545914, 0.013702069409191608, 0.024234924465417862, -0.012633051723241806, -0.03396989777684212, 0.01646360009908676, 0.011999850161373615, 0.00989207811653614, -0.002363699022680521, 0.03578633815050125, -0.04081084579229355, -0.00085253274301067, 0.015171186998486519, 0.06327284872531891, 0.05517566204071045, 0.04601932689547539, -0.012033120729029179, -0.01374023500829935, -0.010643165558576584, 0.015944931656122208, -0.0650266632437706, 0.0032575330697000027, -0.03912638872861862, -0.03781013563275337, -0.01726241409778595, -0.009209690615534782, 0.05891341716051102, -0.03350106626749039, -0.0016929630655795336, 0.02834942936897278, 0.05623260512948036, -0.033544283360242844, 0.0003188269620295614, 0.0014385685790330172, -0.0072426386177539825, -0.021123984828591347, -0.05114464834332466, -0.02433926798403263, 0.014453085139393806, 0.00789601169526577, 0.006355388090014458, -0.03092316724359989, -0.010968581773340702, 0.024212364107370377, -0.03679312765598297, -0.018302086740732193, -0.022508401423692703, 0.03334665298461914, 0.007824007421731949, 0.0016689226031303406, -0.01988009177148342, 0.013351897709071636, -0.03630261495709419, 0.0017214027466252446, 0.08768752217292786, 0.00960165448486805, -0.01289366278797388, 0.048153817653656006, -0.05788114294409752, -0.009239495731890202, -0.04094001650810242, 0.06795479357242584, 0.06541251391172409, 0.06208498030900955, -0.026798008009791374, -0.04045574739575386, 0.01869335025548935, -0.040324579924345016, -0.07160935550928116, -0.0019203167175874114, -0.01010716799646616, -0.037361372262239456, 0.011674881912767887, 0.032955896109342575, -0.03510487452149391, -0.061267703771591187, -0.024320615455508232, -0.027593769133090973, 0.09385541826486588, -0.11020327359437943, 0.0058495826087892056, -0.011908499523997307, 0.03104940615594387, -0.02605290710926056, 0.001386766554787755, 0.031168803572654724, -0.0402144193649292, -0.00008821441588224843, -0.015207157470285892, -0.033840667456388474, 0.0697031021118164, 0.027082037180662155, -0.024448486045002937, 0.05849762260913849, -0.043362997472286224, 0.02135767973959446, -0.004018233623355627, 0.011471876874566078, 0.005084740463644266, -0.05432625859975815, -0.00923440046608448, -0.017601527273654938, 0.05605073645710945, -0.013005398213863373, 0.03550463169813156, 0.031446583569049835, 0.00726887583732605, -0.05597185716032982, -0.049331553280353546, 0.035044778138399124, 0.002016771351918578, 0.044230226427316666, 0.03459255024790764, -0.021939003840088844, -0.009637375362217426, 0.048787299543619156, 0.06008452549576759, 0.02510613389313221, 0.005366773344576359, -0.023481745272874832, 0.0070380051620304585, 0.04308580607175827, -0.012872579507529736, 0.008489910513162613, 0.012907510623335838, -0.015860354527831078, 0.06818634271621704, 0.022477777674794197, -0.009309857152402401, -0.010590044781565666, 0.03442801907658577, -0.07141755521297455, -0.04903433099389076, -0.0078583974391222, 0.040077194571495056, -0.01508413627743721, 0.013352498412132263, 0.053572122007608414, 0.04439082741737366, 0.06384091824293137, 0.03044663742184639, 0.04887464642524719, -0.0017736947629600763, 0.006809462793171406, 0.010702269151806831, -0.03284027799963951, 0.05187981203198433, -0.01601114124059677, 0.009225488640367985, -0.027509262785315514, -0.035817909985780716, -0.041420623660087585, 0.038064371794462204, -0.00016161624807864428, -0.06239495053887367, 0.027480194345116615, 0.009285146370530128, 0.005951688624918461, -0.004663299303501844, -0.02737453393638134, 0.016233285889029503, -0.06239618360996246, 0.018115773797035217, -0.01313218753784895, -0.0025204981211572886, -0.06777387112379074, 0.010517280548810959, -0.013197391293942928, -0.038495972752571106, -0.037067707628011703, 0.023723086342215538, 0.06071336939930916, 0.021205948665738106, -0.051527515053749084, -0.0452541783452034, 0.0013139565708115697, 0.007087333593517542, 0.023285606876015663, -0.014397530816495419, -0.008851238526403904, 0.07337947934865952, 0.11713511496782303, -0.018516551703214645, 0.0754474475979805, -0.005182154010981321, 0.028451453894376755, 0.001360560767352581, -0.027884548529982567, -0.0010989647125825286, 0.010052448138594627, -0.014619130641222, 0.030393870547413826, 0.014287409372627735, 0.005861959420144558, -0.029285356402397156, 0.043680716305971146, -0.06012687087059021, -0.0034882163163274527, 0.08935391157865524, -0.0022922854404896498, 0.009107238613069057, 0.030496472492814064, -0.04854878783226013, -0.02278105355799198, -0.006689650937914848, -0.00833226554095745, -0.005777342710644007, 0.05103790760040283, -0.01658697985112667, -0.010583676397800446, -0.005263165570795536, -0.04228304326534271, -0.03602701425552368, -0.05751321092247963, 0.014086567796766758, -0.005183578934520483, 0.02112751267850399, 0.008316567167639732, 0.03073487989604473, 0.00437549501657486, -0.03131002187728882, -0.04486513137817383, -0.016162022948265076, 0.015265353955328465, -0.043517742305994034, -0.030868060886859894, -0.01118580624461174, -0.015330868773162365, 0.018230484798550606, 0.009023568592965603, -0.005757204722613096, 0.015044049359858036, 0.06330539286136627, 0.053359437733888626, -0.0022833950351923704, -0.013504511676728725, 0.003052863758057356, 0.009656530804932117, 0.04082273319363594, 0.008002565242350101, 0.058812011033296585, -0.012056859210133553, -0.016887107864022255, -0.04012256860733032, 0.02243463136255741, 0.0032098933588713408, -0.04256622865796089, -0.0020322916097939014, -0.047234077006578445, 0.007500734180212021, -0.03990858048200607, -0.007618070114403963, 0.019501984119415283, 0.019137553870677948, -0.003926306962966919, -0.02013806626200676, 0.0018006202299147844, 0.0394710972905159, -0.05059326812624931, 0.005589810665696859, 0.026671504601836205, 0.01962246559560299, -0.000975402828771621, 0.05390787497162819, -0.036875169724226, -0.03107856959104538, -0.07668060064315796, -0.02365698665380478, -0.030582919716835022, 0.019231382757425308, -0.0033174033742398024, -0.028468381613492966, -0.005497514735907316, 0.0015434148954227567, -0.018550697714090347, -0.0005507287569344044, -0.04492022469639778, -0.02693875879049301, -0.004450677428394556, -0.08737948536872864, -0.003059642156586051, -0.003083077259361744, 0.05558814853429794, -0.06313365697860718, -0.07609444111585617, -0.03869868069887161, 0.050984326750040054, 0.009278465993702412, -0.037937019020318985, 0.04411932826042175, 0.04139197990298271, 0.04172535613179207, -0.006951807998120785, 0.013996072113513947, -0.048438720405101776, 0.02810542844235897, 0.03530348464846611, -0.019845755770802498, 0.03630973398685455, 0.027343058958649635, 0.020450834184885025, 0.020166290923953056, -0.0662197545170784, -0.026796884834766388, -0.012616656720638275, 0.017585787922143936, 0.016466420143842697, -0.06542112678289413, -0.021105099469423294, -0.0092617217451334 ]
<p>When does the total time derivative of the Hamiltonian equal the partial time derivative of the Hamiltonian? In symbols, when does $\frac{dH}{dt} = \frac{\partial H}{\partial t}$ hold?</p> <p>In Thornton &amp; Marion, there is an identity in one of the problems, for any function $g$ of the generalized momentum and generalized coordinates, the following is true: $$ \frac{dg}{dt} = [g,H] + \frac{\partial g}{\partial t},$$ where H is the Hamiltonian. It seems to me that if we let $g = H$, then, since the Hamiltonian clearly commutes with itself, then $\frac{dH}{dt} = \frac{\partial H}{\partial t}$ is always true. Is this the correct way to look at it?</p>
g3962
[ 0.045391857624053955, -0.0022351271472871304, 0.005435538943856955, -0.0449029877781868, 0.08031752705574036, -0.004300917033106089, 0.08915676921606064, 0.023990068584680557, -0.04280940070748329, 0.04728296399116516, -0.03965314105153084, -0.026671385392546654, -0.03216356784105301, -0.004323624540120363, 0.021470196545124054, -0.022009752690792084, 0.04999532923102379, -0.010235597379505634, -0.006766645237803459, 0.03365478664636612, -0.04268762841820717, 0.03984171524643898, -0.0056088874116539955, -0.022274481132626534, 0.059129856526851654, -0.01317219901829958, 0.014029690064489841, -0.04477161169052124, -0.02949553169310093, -0.00013732450315728784, -0.02706632949411869, 0.06772352755069733, 0.027107786387205124, 0.019576523452997208, -0.04028267040848732, -0.001320640672929585, 0.060181908309459686, 0.009076671674847603, 0.08141311258077621, -0.012604530900716782, 0.016057530418038368, -0.014211046509444714, -0.016841605305671692, -0.02277488261461258, -0.025482328608632088, 0.03377752751111984, -0.0812007263302803, 0.030293988063931465, -0.012861467897891998, 0.027512794360518456, 0.013321300968527794, 0.044957034289836884, -0.0025735225062817335, -0.022728685289621353, -0.040037356317043304, 0.06209082528948784, 0.05054497346282005, -0.012341591529548168, 0.029581960290670395, 0.04459104686975479, -0.015416448004543781, -0.03159250319004059, -0.018713852390646935, -0.0007889052503742278, 0.021108029410243034, -0.0654812902212143, -0.0015408624894917011, -0.053960226476192474, 0.0606406107544899, -0.024954285472631454, 0.04657755047082901, -0.038056906312704086, 0.027014074847102165, 0.006215632893145084, 0.01943555474281311, -0.008922230452299118, -0.0034393644891679287, -0.052168358117341995, 0.04480460286140442, -0.04410497844219208, -0.026007074862718582, -0.012444360181689262, 0.018043240532279015, 0.004897553939372301, -0.019695375114679337, 0.02519403211772442, 0.024455297738313675, 0.012214064598083496, -0.04264424368739128, 0.09525076299905777, 0.028298676013946533, -0.03500663861632347, 0.047563619911670685, 0.026608798652887344, -0.016234328970313072, 0.0033719686325639486, 0.01105257123708725, 0.0929216518998146, 0.010408148169517517, -0.038369566202163696, -0.03972635790705681, 0.025917235761880875, 0.021094245836138725, -0.024411462247371674, 0.0185238104313612, -0.03216070681810379, 0.007709066849201918, -0.01886115036904812, -0.0033530222717672586, 0.01759166270494461, -0.017413180321455002, 0.035638388246297836, 0.019799571484327316, -0.03027965873479843, -0.012400067411363125, -0.06325928121805191, -0.009764422662556171, -0.04549156129360199, -0.08482110500335693, 0.030914485454559326, -0.019139081239700317, -0.015199508517980576, -0.0038401077035814524, 0.07811971753835678, 0.005755583755671978, 0.021433023735880852, -0.03876584768295288, 0.03794717416167259, 0.025394033640623093, 0.003620434319600463, -0.042083967477083206, 0.012981819920241833, 0.034722134470939636, 0.05980103090405464, 0.003376980312168598, -0.030950579792261124, -0.0001674179802648723, 0.02808072417974472, -0.016339927911758423, 0.0616285465657711, 0.019585568457841873, -0.05745527148246765, -0.008981667459011078, 0.01296563446521759, -0.0018073308747261763, 0.050453219562768936, -0.00840552244335413, -0.02037225477397442, 0.011066064238548279, -0.003331063548102975, 0.012817639857530594, 0.06959674507379532, 0.008232973515987396, -0.004112719092518091, 0.03179813176393509, -0.004945606458932161, -0.000023267464712262154, 0.01697465404868126, -0.010872939601540565, 0.03686920925974846, 0.0093047134578228, 0.016201350837945938, 0.040617771446704865, 0.024138998240232468, 0.007185603957623243, 0.003084783907979727, 0.008583215065300465, -0.023771200329065323, -0.012373036704957485, -0.04510729759931564, -0.02435402199625969, 0.04380011931061745, -0.023142430931329727, -0.001960613066330552, 0.03306354209780693, -0.0064191133715212345, -0.06306537240743637, 0.014471841044723988, -0.003798612393438816, 0.10079323500394821, -0.008057394996285439, -0.06012909486889839, 0.015416168607771397, -0.03854488208889961, -0.0033797749783843756, 0.042200908064842224, 0.03378221020102501, -0.04766746237874031, -0.07344337552785873, 0.04765268415212631, -0.033251043409109116, -0.015044690109789371, -0.02112976647913456, 0.11650300770998001, -0.01596035622060299, 0.037233587354421616, -0.01903476007282734, -0.03648533672094345, -0.007497768383473158, 0.01181538961827755, -0.03826221078634262, 0.016766928136348724, 0.05882120877504349, 0.006496045272797346, 0.02677421271800995, 0.041141945868730545, 0.047185927629470825, 0.004998355638235807, 0.04936764016747475, -0.02192133665084839, 0.05873207002878189, -0.03064931184053421, -0.008967275731265545, 0.08250252157449722, -0.07944782078266144, -0.1152924969792366, 0.01570630818605423, 0.03391876071691513, -0.021426035091280937, -0.06606539338827133, -0.04806142300367355, -0.001098990673199296, 0.006834353320300579, -0.025451935827732086, -0.03143543750047684, -0.009719418361783028, -0.019605282694101334, 0.02332480438053608, -0.0531536266207695, 0.012285024859011173, 0.024607712402939796, -0.024416323751211166, -0.007380345836281776, -0.046089183539152145, 0.04354046285152435, 0.06159071996808052, -0.037161435931921005, -0.0060319723561406136, 0.04800979048013687, 0.05728129670023918, -0.017911268398165703, 0.018656935542821884, 0.008663862012326717, -0.02446611598134041, 0.03960166499018669, 0.03673394024372101, 0.05529731884598732, 0.05674368515610695, 0.0032563749700784683, -0.02423299290239811, 0.0004619007231667638, -0.03200981393456459, -0.0011987322941422462, -0.008400407619774342, -0.028298214077949524, -0.04630039259791374, -0.04402578994631767, -0.0046927728690207005, -0.03356456011533737, -0.033962465822696686, -0.03590215742588043, -0.008168851025402546, 0.006394078955054283, 0.07432849705219269, -0.06829751282930374, -0.03269829601049423, 0.004835822153836489, -0.04543294757604599, 0.011959602124989033, -0.021257635205984116, -0.020481562241911888, 0.054951462894678116, 0.04669259116053581, 0.08702768385410309, -0.028515033423900604, -0.04440367966890335, -0.007520721759647131, -0.05468227341771126, -0.04512401670217514, 0.017955048009753227, -0.06534195691347122, 0.02150312438607216, -0.02221056818962097, 0.06501135975122452, 0.04988609254360199, -0.04176594689488411, 0.022701045498251915, 0.023144898936152458, -0.031472641974687576, 0.0488588772714138, -0.033709608018398285, 0.07403682172298431, 0.054596591740846634, -0.014240454882383347, -0.009568427689373493, 0.06284830719232559, 0.002059793332591653, -0.03889694809913635, 0.01710321195423603, -0.010857299901545048, 0.04714369773864746, 0.0033052240032702684, -0.029437566176056862, 0.06288208067417145, 0.1144581288099289, 0.027272578328847885, -0.05369838699698448, 0.0161492507904768, -0.028123926371335983, 0.0029367422685027122, -0.010387677699327469, 0.07071685045957565, -0.00971300806850195, -0.020593659952282906, 0.0030689393170177937, 0.01890886202454567, -0.05903761461377144, -0.07916930317878723, -0.01337344478815794, -0.008566663600504398, -0.004187175538390875, -0.042770132422447205, -0.018068846315145493, -0.05977526679635048, 0.022862670943140984, 0.02533925138413906, -0.03973637893795967, 0.02134019508957863, -0.06592810899019241, -0.052503325045108795, -0.029144566506147385, -0.012690888717770576, -0.007328924722969532, 0.02802758477628231, -0.004728351719677448, -0.04905000701546669, -0.04973847046494484, 0.030975334346294403, 0.02426319010555744, -0.02380876988172531, -0.0053403438068926334, -0.005033466499298811, -0.00625079870223999, 0.04225928336381912, 0.0015008464688435197, -0.043592873960733414, 0.007310247980058193, 0.10045356303453445, 0.02895074151456356, 0.017647428438067436, 0.0054778470657765865, -0.021847186610102654, 0.011579311452805996, 0.022024191915988922, 0.0007425928488373756, 0.01982639916241169, 0.012770574539899826, 0.06453129649162292, 0.021341221407055855, 0.0008838288486003876, 0.03141975775361061, -0.006822287570685148, -0.007390936836600304, 0.03737236186861992, 0.059504155069589615, 0.0136431148275733, 0.007290717214345932, 0.003120971145108342, 0.007855917327105999, -0.010714517906308174, 0.020991234108805656, 0.0792371854186058, 0.040078289806842804, -0.012562657706439495, 0.05393863096833229, -0.03890169784426689, -0.04698224365711212, -0.006476949900388718, 0.020046817138791084, 0.04062623530626297, 0.02091510035097599, 0.007133383769541979, -0.03911685198545456, 0.015909431502223015, 0.03971290588378906, -0.011444231495261192, -0.03770020976662636, 0.00025940954219549894, 0.005873061716556549, -0.03359077498316765, 0.004926772788167, -0.012202462181448936, 0.041450608521699905, -0.0023403118830174208, -0.014541207812726498, 0.014215654693543911, 0.003659163136035204, 0.022681688889861107, -0.01121109165251255, 0.005315584596246481, -0.05961864814162254, -0.016240017488598824, 0.0009194275480695069, -0.011593267321586609, 0.04052802920341492, 0.06602893024682999, 0.01336389034986496, -0.031105060130357742, 0.03321298956871033, -0.04559822380542755, -0.04511667415499687, -0.016028502956032753, -0.01502623874694109, -0.02546091563999653, -0.022364547476172447, 0.01865963079035282, 0.003080178052186966, -0.0475882813334465, 0.006332908291369677, -0.008583824150264263, 0.060444425791502, -0.0029184736777096987, 0.025378579273819923, 0.0031714397482573986, -0.025993481278419495, 0.005464239977300167, 0.08742544800043106, 0.016381895169615746, -0.03133001551032066, -0.027387075126171112, -0.047113437205553055, -0.021646855399012566, 0.020937222987413406, 0.010950982570648193, -0.046077534556388855, 0.03367192670702934, -0.023297451436519623, 0.027474969625473022, -0.0396958626806736, 0.04759344086050987, 0.09759168326854706, -0.03623564541339874, 0.05474449321627617, 0.018794355913996696, -0.034245770424604416, 0.024295726791024208, 0.004726418759673834, -0.07052475959062576, -0.0364927239716053, -0.03297588601708412, -0.03539808839559555, 0.07157277315855026, -0.032313279807567596, 0.009685871191322803, -0.011738570407032967, 0.014177359640598297, -0.04316306486725807, -0.011650599539279938, 0.005384804215282202, -0.027530385181307793, -0.07632442563772202, -0.0352577306330204, 0.0007145752897486091, -0.003921119496226311, 0.06270243972539902, -0.0490252748131752, -0.0528065450489521, 0.02902468480169773, -0.015758726745843887, -0.03973672538995743, 0.049310412257909775, 0.01697239652276039, 0.02394017204642296, -0.019796030595898628, -0.008145139552652836, 0.011541377753019333, 0.028310462832450867, -0.006668777205049992, 0.027812279760837555, -0.06120537966489792, -0.026024404913187027, -0.000726706231944263, -0.016931744292378426, 0.0005211262032389641, -0.01948435790836811, 0.039488185197114944, 0.0021031382493674755, -0.04405350610613823, 0.05249747261404991, -0.06921456754207611, 0.0517856627702713, -0.003636301727965474, -0.007126946467906237, 0.031071944162249565, 0.0015060510486364365, -0.013496611267328262, -0.0170661062002182, -0.03119288571178913, -0.00739282788708806, -0.031637776643037796, -0.024218875914812088, 0.0009840335696935654, -0.00242537260055542, -0.01644577831029892, 0.03064100444316864, 0.03717237710952759, 0.02644588239490986, 0.0009268014109693468, -0.0783872976899147, 0.029190529137849808, -0.0489325076341629, -0.009839990176260471, -0.0002465316792950034, 0.05396752804517746, -0.026033349335193634, -0.006694279611110687, 0.009019308723509312, -0.028721481561660767, -0.03287610039114952, -0.06863689422607422, 0.023158837109804153, 0.022443823516368866, 0.013396188616752625, -0.04243732616305351, 0.0706130862236023, 0.008460463024675846, -0.0268990620970726, -0.09059620648622513, -0.034400925040245056, 0.07019823789596558, 0.023181956261396408, -0.00697166845202446, 0.027050409466028214, 0.004621836822479963, -0.07154473662376404, -0.004062357358634472, -0.04440563544631004, -0.04431532695889473, 0.036162953823804855, 0.006197468377649784, -0.033445701003074646, -0.02418571151793003, 0.011960604228079319, 0.012190026231110096, -0.02450435422360897, -0.02806958742439747, -0.009680366143584251, -0.03168018162250519, -0.03526848182082176, 0.01902933232486248, -0.027971278876066208, 0.001345782307907939, -0.05636218190193176, -0.02960122935473919, 0.00231679598800838, 0.02048405073583126, 0.057792335748672485, -0.03592650592327118, -0.01671428792178631, 0.020220518112182617, -0.008366843685507774, -0.009894047863781452, -0.04551706090569496, -0.027293745428323746, 0.023173801600933075, -0.010592570528388023, 0.021168939769268036, 0.01662614569067955, 0.025513604283332825, -0.004392233677208424, 0.0053774104453623295, -0.013358216732740402, 0.024472199380397797, 0.019680935889482498, 0.0021461781580001116, 0.039204053580760956, -0.04025395214557648, -0.08413933217525482, -0.013744689524173737, 0.01816772297024727, 0.00048311121645383537, -0.06401610374450684, 0.016724031418561935, -0.04225153103470802, -0.02269718237221241, 0.004951098468154669, 0.009373690001666546, -0.026341620832681656, 0.061230532824993134, 0.09760826826095581, -0.018422067165374756, 0.006742978002876043, -0.04051937162876129, 0.01925762929022312, 0.06406626105308533, 0.03316989913582802, 0.025683678686618805, -0.027953265234827995, -0.017055902630090714, 0.010629064403474331, 0.040717653930187225, -0.025847671553492546, 0.016866976395249367, 0.011196460574865341, 0.020907778292894363, -0.01436038501560688, -0.03891146928071976, 0.016804102808237076, -0.0020195317920297384, 0.011211326345801353, 0.06915082037448883, -0.006443288177251816, -0.0056764003820717335, -0.011054572649300098, 0.025871528312563896, -0.025598064064979553, 0.0067588044330477715, 0.0267757847905159, -0.008541490882635117, 0.014426339417696, 0.007415375672280788, -0.011926106177270412, -0.020479680970311165, 0.0007222933345474303, 0.03532141447067261, 0.002065192209556699, -0.030198780819773674, -0.024487456306815147, -0.031300630420446396, 0.0024489075876772404, 0.03819015994668007, -0.011453956365585327, -0.07713548839092255, 0.03690274804830551, 0.015094340778887272, -0.007337919436395168, -0.06070690229535103, 0.024143414571881294, 0.00814598985016346, 0.041561663150787354, 0.024787146598100662, 0.02684742957353592, 0.04049302637577057, 0.0042282636277377605, -0.03317031264305115, -0.018309129402041435, 0.06927153468132019, -0.10320740938186646, -0.08133410662412643, 0.0022407611832022667, 0.04609161615371704, 0.020589128136634827, -0.02865784242749214, 0.04822751134634018, -0.01428929716348648, -0.03811809420585632, -0.00021290256700012833, 0.013167796656489372, -0.017956335097551346, -0.015745889395475388, 0.005184186156839132, 0.019543541595339775, 0.004164550453424454, 0.029076356440782547, -0.046134065836668015, 0.02300386130809784, 0.031290892511606216, -0.04478715732693672, 0.014838572591543198, -0.024249861016869545, -0.024082085117697716, 0.009899078868329525, 0.022997848689556122, 0.010772696696221828, -0.0035026425030082464, 0.04398106038570404, -0.021939951926469803, 0.017137013375759125, -0.025526588782668114, -0.000015051583432068583, -0.03945883736014366, 0.03129476681351662, -0.0025937824975699186, -0.01447188202291727, -0.048472873866558075, -0.011960598640143871, -0.023737464100122452, -0.04720956087112427, 0.0016464567743241787, 0.00848357379436493, -0.004713154397904873, -0.010473412461578846, -0.006435434799641371, 0.03626077249646187, -0.025773027911782265, -0.0013021770864725113, 0.04897858202457428, 0.058481764048337936, -0.022658269852399826, 0.0011026590364053845, -0.023990361019968987, -0.018810296431183815, -0.011309397406876087, 0.03575463593006134, -0.010259495116770267, 0.0414070263504982, 0.03393816947937012, -0.008992128074169159, -0.06447526067495346, 0.010497495532035828, 0.03228524699807167, -0.023790432140231133, 0.020441750064492226, -0.008835426531732082, 0.021715985611081123, 0.03002864494919777, -0.05873478949069977, -0.02142532542347908, 0.011120988987386227, -0.08678968250751495, 0.048753298819065094, -0.009427737444639206, -0.07279546558856964, -0.08715862035751343, -0.019399838522076607, -0.04716291278600693, -0.057930346578359604, -0.05670691281557083, 0.0952351912856102, -0.0014596686232835054, -0.03356091305613518, -0.04819701239466667, -0.007557081989943981, 0.041361719369888306, -0.01097850501537323, -0.0016765412874519825, 0.023260395973920822, -0.059768274426460266, 0.02848200872540474, 0.028157886117696762, -0.04068215936422348, -0.08364786207675934, -0.0034808891359716654, 0.04411214962601662, 0.0179233830422163, 0.03077586553990841, -0.007289223838597536, 0.06741348654031754, 0.009713834151625633, -0.017931059002876282, 0.021432751789689064, 0.07439117878675461, -0.011955028399825096, 0.023122992366552353, 0.036048177629709244, -0.028104422613978386, 0.01707291044294834, 0.025017160922288895, 0.052052631974220276, 0.02940702810883522, -0.034943390637636185, -0.036353178322315216, -0.009434312582015991, -0.01374913565814495, -0.006031363736838102, -0.06857533007860184, 0.00015011966752354056, 0.004192770924419165 ]
<p>The eigenfunctions of Laplace-Beltrami operator are often used as the basis of functions defined on some manifolds. It seems that there is some kind of connection between eigen analysis of Laplace-Beltrami operator and the natural vibration analysis of objects. I wonder, is my intuition true? What is the physical meaning of Laplace-Beltrami eigenfunctions?</p> <p>For now, I only know that the eigenfunctions of the Laplace-Beltrami operator are real and orthogonal, thus they could be used as the basis of functions on the manifold where the functions are defined.</p>
g3963
[ 0.06873156130313873, -0.02736503817141056, 0.023397421464323997, -0.03222033381462097, 0.008219770155847073, -0.004581185523420572, 0.06676381081342697, -0.02608140930533409, -0.08763784170150757, -0.006126092281192541, -0.02428710274398327, -0.013088740408420563, 0.05401778221130371, 0.011357956565916538, -0.0191015787422657, -0.049334362149238586, -0.02921522781252861, 0.010787805542349815, 0.0067153372801840305, -0.005120518617331982, -0.05290800333023071, 0.04403756931424141, -0.03597560152411461, -0.010261568240821362, -0.022464914247393608, -0.0020023263059556484, 0.07606887072324753, -0.00218211836181581, 0.018852580338716507, 0.014989160001277924, 0.06987421959638596, -0.014992107637226582, 0.035025667399168015, 0.017228668555617332, 0.0006864951574243605, 0.0464412122964859, 0.016475528478622437, 0.02935013175010681, 0.025804677978157997, -0.0071611120365560055, 0.08646537363529205, 0.00724807707592845, 0.003732659388333559, 0.013277427293360233, 0.03628411516547203, -0.0009810657938942313, -0.03445117920637131, -0.025073612108826637, 0.022139379754662514, 0.006125184241682291, -0.011332781054079533, -0.0014570497442036867, 0.026340872049331665, 0.013835541903972626, 0.04182063043117523, -0.004974027164280415, 0.11405789107084274, 0.056603267788887024, 0.014335126616060734, 0.030249901115894318, 0.03002183325588703, 0.027385948225855827, -0.05936155468225479, 0.012775947339832783, 0.030258694663643837, -0.05419693887233734, -0.027196120470762253, -0.03704862669110298, 0.06005583703517914, 0.021523484960198402, -0.009091002866625786, -0.01852778159081936, 0.06852655857801437, -0.020992064848542213, -0.030665604397654533, -0.012765402905642986, 0.05308760702610016, -0.007624594494700432, -0.016231177374720573, 0.03864495828747749, 0.011324227787554264, -0.02168482355773449, 0.012351990677416325, 0.04155644774436951, 0.08847539126873016, 0.014456584118306637, 0.0005882423720322549, 0.03544982522726059, 0.0153311463072896, 0.018996594473719597, 0.03871741145849228, 0.009762861765921116, 0.0344788059592247, 0.031419090926647186, 0.0017081404803320765, -0.05457743629813194, -0.10095633566379547, 0.022837866097688675, -0.018654046580195427, -0.0637073963880539, 0.017078686505556107, -0.003291887929663062, 0.023366624489426613, -0.013420463539659977, 0.01841416023671627, -0.0359828844666481, 0.05404498055577278, -0.04329211264848709, 0.015179350040853024, -0.026218334212899208, -0.0056863813661038876, -0.009931409731507301, 0.010663941502571106, -0.036006417125463486, -0.017184017226099968, 0.010125638917088509, 0.05518956482410431, 0.02046702615916729, -0.0680580586194992, 0.09461690485477448, 0.0023049472365528345, 0.011269452050328255, -0.025968730449676514, -0.03765122964978218, -0.0033078226260840893, -0.014065191149711609, 0.0036683971993625164, -0.025092853233218193, 0.00592261366546154, -0.05692590773105621, 0.0464860275387764, 0.018162034451961517, 0.015540569089353085, -0.02018005959689617, 0.03105444833636284, 0.04402489960193634, -0.02720002643764019, 0.006179123185575008, 0.04500109329819679, -0.0019741493742913008, 0.02455291710793972, -0.06779003888368607, 0.0017499587265774608, -0.01008207444101572, -0.02218038961291313, 0.05634545534849167, 0.005222889594733715, -0.03284424543380737, -0.03674736246466637, 0.04537876695394516, -0.026656247675418854, 0.07115936279296875, -0.0005394831532612443, -0.05261214077472687, 0.05221166834235191, -0.009317772462964058, -0.026304898783564568, 0.029764467850327492, -0.01479332335293293, 0.03621719032526016, -0.005212571006268263, 0.004546874202787876, 0.09449348598718643, -0.0033789288718253374, -0.021050794050097466, -0.01202950906008482, -0.02599874883890152, -0.045950956642627716, -0.0034428085200488567, 0.014120263047516346, -0.0007442340138368309, 0.038170576095581055, -0.0005121242720633745, 0.050622086971998215, -0.02080840803682804, -0.019241169095039368, -0.039943285286426544, -0.01844353973865509, 0.022589819505810738, 0.00959154311567545, -0.03360480070114136, -0.04424149543046951, -0.03820495679974556, -0.03300449624657631, 0.016697702929377556, 0.018947582691907883, 0.04310253635048866, 0.008632203564047813, -0.004428288899362087, 0.009867270477116108, -0.04535480588674545, 0.01637585274875164, 0.025512799620628357, 0.036918431520462036, -0.005580394994467497, -0.009409141726791859, -0.005876821465790272, -0.021261483430862427, -0.03500442951917648, 0.01042248960584402, 0.048022206872701645, 0.04411732032895088, 0.04303755611181259, -0.03693433478474617, -0.03217604011297226, 0.008840320631861687, -0.02349242940545082, -0.06311509758234024, -0.038159050047397614, -0.025056786835193634, 0.043503984808921814, -0.026798389852046967, 0.05286981910467148, -0.02426382526755333, 0.006652321200817823, -0.019581135362386703, -0.014628017321228981, -0.07139161974191666, -0.0243573896586895, 0.014979954808950424, -0.004163064528256655, -0.05040256679058075, -0.02104467712342739, -0.0214865580201149, -0.007548206951469183, -0.015705661848187447, -0.024247318506240845, -0.04244104027748108, 0.018931765109300613, 0.03145470470190048, -0.05847902595996857, -0.04874229058623314, 0.09478349983692169, 0.07002531737089157, -0.006274809595197439, 0.04976867884397507, -0.009247873909771442, -0.0060785203240811825, 0.042229775339365005, 0.048503391444683075, 0.07490913569927216, 0.0005318056792020798, 0.03269609436392784, -0.0336323007941246, 0.0007813266711309552, -0.038457442075014114, 0.024836573749780655, -0.04735364764928818, -0.040614187717437744, 0.011556890793144703, 0.0075767613016068935, -0.010651097632944584, -0.010849778540432453, 0.029939165338873863, 0.027951711788773537, -0.01006197277456522, -0.005740082822740078, -0.028989192098379135, 0.008593655191361904, -0.05356069281697273, -0.005511977709829807, 0.04796268790960312, -0.002374541712924838, 0.05402236804366112, -0.015143507160246372, -0.026922911405563354, -0.05139894410967827, 0.046868696808815, -0.005232062190771103, 0.004907199181616306, 0.037095680832862854, -0.02048465423285961, 0.03104752115905285, -0.02477613463997841, -0.0449553057551384, -0.03919224068522453, -0.03121309168636799, 0.00628123851493001, 0.010179854929447174, -0.022464200854301453, 0.0018121955217793584, 0.015096856281161308, -0.06154652312397957, 0.00004965681364410557, -0.02261352352797985, -0.05921778455376625, 0.012370968237519264, 0.03430020064115524, -0.02322886325418949, -0.039173610508441925, 0.019105929881334305, -0.0413595475256443, -0.04822025075554848, -0.004437228664755821, -0.08351146429777145, 0.03794461488723755, 0.02526465803384781, -0.030565541237592697, 0.00720920879393816, 0.09221472591161728, -0.016806337982416153, -0.03403904289007187, 0.02660418674349785, -0.0008558140834793448, -0.010120653547346592, -0.007147009484469891, 0.028395945206284523, -0.034392450004816055, -0.00024561744066886604, 0.024120626971125603, 0.016937898471951485, 0.016407109797000885, -0.011326342821121216, -0.04203018173575401, 0.013535032980144024, 0.10683342069387436, 0.00759434187784791, -0.022845638915896416, -0.04373133182525635, 0.000501401606015861, -0.06928771734237671, -0.07183969765901566, 0.016331316903233528, -0.014896078035235405, 0.044489696621894836, 0.01502994354814291, -0.07599765807390213, -0.004961755126714706, 0.09075909852981567, -0.07523459941148758, -0.026330530643463135, -0.027156762778759003, 0.01116699818521738, 0.05255765840411186, -0.038624972105026245, 0.005808695685118437, -0.05114051327109337, -0.03428636118769646, 0.002060159109532833, 0.006190044339746237, 0.016963915899395943, 0.016669632866978645, -0.003213257063180208, -0.048195358365774155, -0.003880039555951953, 0.03127003833651543, 0.016230352222919464, 0.046036262065172195, -0.009938457049429417, -0.0404403880238533, -0.007228672504425049, -0.025965271517634392, 0.08924511075019836, 0.022644206881523132, -0.01706242375075817, -0.008344515226781368, 0.07786919176578522, 0.0296343807131052, -0.050820931792259216, 0.012524306774139404, 0.005563071928918362, 0.052701786160469055, -0.00026250467635691166, -0.005592662375420332, -0.03444911167025566, -0.07687864452600479, -0.0025354453828185797, 0.03786323592066765, -0.012482966296374798, 0.00902960728853941, 0.027031920850276947, -0.015169085003435612, -0.009584416635334492, -0.03203020617365837, -0.011541664600372314, 0.0228239968419075, 0.0034737165551632643, -0.05294293165206909, -0.030616000294685364, -0.012074936181306839, 0.007527381647378206, 0.02109704166650772, 0.09208620339632034, 0.022605208680033684, 0.0698055848479271, -0.026312759146094322, -0.03349269926548004, 0.054943084716796875, 0.08090618252754211, -0.021265650168061256, 0.017155112698674202, -0.07383336126804352, -0.06489189714193344, -0.009358009323477745, 0.04313762113451958, -0.054135121405124664, -0.03658374026417732, 0.008496275171637535, -0.024300072342157364, 0.06108574941754341, 0.012903787195682526, 0.0301391389220953, 0.023199371993541718, 0.015074532479047775, 0.038900408893823624, 0.036212027072906494, 0.0393398217856884, -0.05134229734539986, -0.013617743737995625, -0.07277586311101913, -0.0033336656633764505, 0.0011464667040854692, -0.009994757361710072, -0.05275333672761917, 0.03148011118173599, 0.018978530541062355, -0.023860115557909012, -0.010295535437762737, 0.016697311773896217, 0.00433702114969492, -0.031591206789016724, -0.01223625149577856, -0.013390115462243557, 0.02321857027709484, -0.058039985597133636, 0.039708200842142105, 0.0662333071231842, 0.01621701382100582, -0.03987317532300949, -0.047924090176820755, -0.04431780427694321, 0.008027628064155579, -0.015184723772108555, 0.005759784020483494, -0.03705470636487007, 0.013017658144235611, -0.0067939599975943565, 0.07808532565832138, -0.01086270809173584, -0.0002808825229294598, -0.0014430263545364141, 0.06894475221633911, -0.00986575335264206, -0.001057754852809012, -0.02741093374788761, -0.04140301048755646, 0.03503905609250069, -0.017213162034749985, 0.013641588389873505, -0.006578342989087105, -0.022686652839183807, 0.006974451243877411, 0.016505390405654907, -0.03547244518995285, 0.004235621076077223, 0.014523047022521496, -0.006181541830301285, 0.008516424335539341, -0.010714197531342506, -0.04293390363454819, 0.030982665717601776, -0.08569213002920151, -0.03333064168691635, -0.006042089778929949, -0.035688187927007675, 0.002828173106536269, -0.017639419063925743, 0.0445561483502388, 0.01221374049782753, 0.01829264685511589, -0.00043465933413244784, -0.001611746964044869, 0.05261632427573204, -0.0658174678683281, 0.033718291670084, -0.010742598213255405, -0.029802793636918068, -0.0129325482994318, -0.009260756894946098, -0.040758583694696426, 0.010129102505743504, -0.024793466553092003, 0.008247818797826767, -0.05874323844909668, -0.011181033216416836, -0.056349143385887146, 0.007647106423974037, -0.0033112086821347475, -0.039663441479206085, 0.026783248409628868, 0.024158509448170662, 0.01724465936422348, -0.014112683944404125, 0.0006409968482330441, 0.03736661747097969, -0.05319591611623764, -0.04399538040161133, -0.03790273889899254, -0.024656159803271294, 0.015578837133944035, -0.04340758174657822, 0.001767351757735014, -0.05639740452170372, -0.0011971574276685715, 0.02388083189725876, -0.025525806471705437, 0.054838258773088455, -0.035276465117931366, 0.021909039467573166, -0.011840401217341423, 0.05347083881497383, 0.03536831587553024, -0.05179208889603615, 0.03637197986245155, 0.016073208302259445, -0.021205654367804527, 0.0752687156200409, 0.03434387594461441, 0.0003495887794997543, 0.0194395761936903, -0.056442465633153915, 0.00615348806604743, 0.07080616801977158, -0.07229577749967575, 0.0224625151604414, 0.058796994388103485, 0.04995482414960861, -0.03339745104312897, -0.023993374779820442, 0.07598527520895004, -0.05608963966369629, 0.07153785228729248, 0.01302663329988718, -0.059662312269210815, -0.028616510331630707, 0.012615240179002285, -0.037229761481285095, -0.02191680483520031, 0.014621875248849392, 0.04899638891220093, -0.04080360010266304, -0.045747868716716766, 0.05780402943491936, 0.03977535292506218, -0.05111895501613617, 0.012670841068029404, -0.010708683170378208, 0.023266494274139404, 0.02528923749923706, -0.008341039530932903, -0.038018155843019485, 0.024816133081912994, -0.05919833108782768, -0.024998605251312256, 0.02268788404762745, -0.007304489612579346, 0.0010336607228964567, 0.029536643996834755, -0.05175483971834183, -0.02457582578063011, 0.0938684344291687, 0.04618275165557861, 0.027609460055828094, 0.012837531976401806, 0.01583072915673256, 0.014369720593094826, 0.050310831516981125, 0.048856981098651886, -0.007112924475222826, -0.023282911628484726, -0.019156333059072495, 0.05477185174822807, 0.009320064447820187, 0.038804445415735245, 0.016744017601013184, 0.07534229755401611, -0.01971009373664856, -0.014241675846278667, -0.03212585300207138, -0.015002848580479622, 0.01799960248172283, 0.04413316398859024, 0.03566925600171089, -0.02577751688659191, -0.053096942603588104, 0.006121545098721981, 0.005548621527850628, -0.031584884971380234, 0.0023736627772450447, 0.011053353548049927, 0.017104098573327065, -0.023825805634260178, -0.044947680085897446, 0.05591874197125435, -0.002032841555774212, 0.046992551535367966, -0.017726467922329903, 0.02505522593855858, 0.03923572599887848, 0.023717103525996208, 0.07153495401144028, 0.03314972296357155, -0.032286033034324646, -0.025712698698043823, -0.022406036034226418, 0.006628828123211861, -0.016104357317090034, 0.0016605728305876255, -0.06366495043039322, -0.02844524197280407, -0.003270131768658757, 0.014014383777976036, -0.00842116866260767, 0.034043602645397186, -0.025698477402329445, -0.014644034206867218, -0.0435321219265461, -0.022578366100788116, 0.0025982409715652466, -0.006012720055878162, 0.028500743210315704, 0.018983591347932816, 0.015605000779032707, -0.0899939313530922, -0.02373507060110569, 0.02208884060382843, -0.05233217403292656, 0.0024694439489394426, 0.026683801785111427, 0.0035177518147975206, 0.027839258313179016, 0.00217228289693594, -0.008736747317016125, 0.004735505674034357, -0.023685917258262634, 0.032806333154439926, -0.027537472546100616, 0.03826580569148064, 0.041644953191280365, 0.04161469265818596, -0.018030555918812752, 0.010397936217486858, 0.03177357092499733, -0.012567214667797089, -0.025671804323792458, 0.029401050880551338, 0.034721892327070236, -0.012648080475628376, -0.028022298589348793, -0.01689506694674492, 0.02604561671614647, -0.014405571855604649, 0.014243938028812408, 0.003982941620051861, 0.0013231035554781556, -0.0018760240636765957, 0.002402019454166293, -0.012182931415736675, -0.02781735360622406, 0.007233153097331524, -0.03638538345694542, 0.0545060932636261, 0.030205294489860535, -0.007880855351686478, -0.009273244999349117, 0.04547315835952759, 0.013306120410561562, -0.07764739543199539, 0.02918514981865883, 0.04613093286752701, -0.02740720473229885, -0.03601681813597679, -0.021699028089642525, -0.0005755977472290397, 0.015243933536112309, 0.04395851492881775, -0.018173877149820328, -0.019838854670524597, -0.007639669813215733, 0.04074244201183319, 0.007702868897467852, 0.07356546819210052, 0.03727728873491287, -0.003393161343410611, -0.025075720623135567, 0.02345523051917553, 0.010771874338388443, -0.02168523520231247, -0.07445358484983444, -0.04176562279462814, 0.005574570037424564, 0.03055640496313572, -0.06333263963460922, -0.05856362357735634, -0.013487073592841625, -0.08437833935022354, 0.02265293523669243, 0.034290894865989685, -0.016675665974617004, 0.012018823064863682, 0.03188805654644966, -0.0623459629714489, -0.029822472482919693, -0.04405440390110016, 0.011644268408417702, -0.03960777074098587, 0.03239772468805313, -0.045923277735710144, 0.016800371930003166, 0.02233494631946087, -0.04387218877673149, -0.004458283074200153, -0.04432977735996246, 0.07933174073696136, -0.051394984126091, 0.033826399594545364, 0.03264462575316429, 0.04541061073541641, -0.06183680146932602, 0.00460081035271287, 0.014801654033362865, -0.0055589331313967705, 0.05495350435376167, -0.04005217179656029, -0.05075769126415253, 0.034596867859363556, -0.02305496484041214, -0.03434942662715912, 0.05298361927270889, 0.004201363772153854, -0.0583115890622139, -0.022462833672761917, -0.017646549269557, 0.006256767548620701, -0.0736650601029396, -0.0007728564669378102, -0.005448553711175919, -0.0179007425904274, 0.04643027111887932, -0.0387650765478611, 0.04765636473894119, 0.018230479210615158, -0.03405631706118584, 0.02296360768377781, -0.025318056344985962, -0.07640033215284348, 0.016142085194587708, -0.014224499464035034, 0.07213563472032547, 0.0871923565864563, -0.02300022728741169, 0.02086396887898445, 0.001944752293638885, 0.0709838941693306, 0.03544354811310768, -0.028466979041695595, -0.010097265243530273, -0.039926085621118546, 0.017414452508091927, 0.05123131349682808, -0.004077281337231398, 0.008902656845748425, -0.03167395666241646, -0.02309594862163067, -0.031154079362750053, -0.06552723795175552, 0.010000733658671379, 0.028979135677218437 ]
<p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid_metal" rel="nofollow">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid_metal</a> describes some alloys which are liquid at room temperature containing gallium, and sodium-potassium. We are advised not to handle them, and mercury, with unprotected skin. Are there any which are safe (as safe as, say, alcohol or glycerine)?</p>
g3964
[ 0.05237120762467384, 0.03617257997393608, -0.01532769575715065, -0.021721012890338898, -0.0037621359806507826, 0.03500865399837494, -0.04722758010029793, 0.0037385246250778437, 0.015306437388062477, 0.026216529309749603, 0.03214726224541664, 0.0839911699295044, -0.06607714295387268, -0.019377944990992546, -0.02074875682592392, -0.001365927280858159, 0.003543335711583495, 0.037394896149635315, -0.01307760737836361, 0.026849636808037758, -0.05377562344074249, -0.04149939864873886, -0.012715550139546394, -0.016428593546152115, 0.028231654316186905, -0.03269188106060028, -0.004197577014565468, -0.035122618079185486, -0.026322966441512108, 0.007475149817764759, -0.028980677947402, -0.017373492941260338, -0.001030166051350534, -0.012836749665439129, 0.00885071698576212, -0.028857450932264328, 0.018641842529177666, -0.005745017435401678, -0.06959448009729385, -0.062165454030036926, -0.02692943438887596, 0.04360645264387131, 0.052777376025915146, -0.0014889888698235154, 0.015645503997802734, 0.049894895404577255, -0.016522420570254326, -0.08450481295585632, -0.04173392429947853, -0.005485507659614086, 0.041387878358364105, 0.023994095623493195, -0.0213266983628273, -0.061528876423835754, -0.062318697571754456, -0.04079931601881981, -0.020665045827627182, -0.047980062663555145, 0.00671033188700676, 0.004203532822430134, 0.03904381021857262, -0.0017771528800949454, -0.05202358216047287, -0.06137275695800781, -0.026757750660181046, 0.026872137561440468, -0.024721413850784302, 0.07859469950199127, -0.00522029772400856, 0.11764334887266159, 0.01538916677236557, 0.07804709672927856, 0.020686818286776543, 0.004164461977779865, 0.02660527266561985, -0.02360072359442711, 0.003934169188141823, 0.00946629885584116, 0.0334821380674839, -0.03784408047795296, 0.021829213947057724, 0.037593353539705276, 0.016943518072366714, -0.055904097855091095, -0.04523678123950958, -0.020556846633553505, -0.04513673856854439, -0.03366556763648987, 0.017392123118042946, -0.010737045668065548, 0.08176963776350021, 0.0070282346569001675, -0.0035728244110941887, 0.02164342813193798, 0.023970555514097214, 0.07588474452495575, 0.007853073999285698, 0.05196616053581238, -0.04259224608540535, -0.05717531591653824, 0.04669582098722458, -0.012331921607255936, 0.021194396540522575, -0.030048677697777748, -0.030369438230991364, -0.032123859971761703, 0.0762707069516182, 0.0200489554554224, -0.012090754695236683, 0.045955367386341095, 0.009905481711030006, 0.06573789566755295, -0.08710458874702454, -0.015834836289286613, 0.05496147647500038, 0.07198654115200043, 0.045449309051036835, -0.0025164256803691387, 0.00720591377466917, -0.0659034252166748, 0.05624439939856529, 0.01735508069396019, 0.025673581287264824, 0.004455000162124634, 0.011238877661526203, -0.0037635243497788906, 0.018528036773204803, 0.019469810649752617, 0.022132987156510353, -0.03449876978993416, -0.008737675845623016, 0.03096279501914978, -0.02776757813990116, 0.017866747453808784, -0.008837508969008923, 0.06598208844661713, 0.011655569076538086, 0.03471863269805908, 0.00010138317884411663, -0.04592370241880417, 0.0342046283185482, 0.012391115538775921, -0.07365664839744568, -0.022533221170306206, 0.028863374143838882, -0.0059744976460933685, -0.03750497102737427, -0.011923005804419518, 0.02319665625691414, 0.04842871427536011, 0.04595676437020302, -0.010458550415933132, 0.010203281417489052, -0.06376082450151443, -0.04587036743760109, -0.045511260628700256, 0.010498030111193657, -0.01806100457906723, 0.01385886874049902, 0.046793319284915924, 0.01939167082309723, -0.0362682081758976, 0.026414504274725914, -0.01334461197257042, -0.03183691203594208, 0.06305144727230072, -0.012125096283853054, 0.05799492821097374, 0.03960685431957245, 0.03137660399079323, -0.06954436749219894, 0.015919655561447144, -0.02939153090119362, 0.03978621959686279, 0.0451207160949707, 0.01902669109404087, -0.02493586763739586, -0.060114454478025436, -0.0031548624392598867, -0.024083416908979416, -0.05860435962677002, -0.02708580531179905, 0.008498918265104294, -0.0023064615670591593, -0.0287823174148798, 0.025222012773156166, 0.026064684614539146, 0.02971627563238144, -0.049219027161598206, 0.004185965284705162, 0.02194327674806118, 0.008637825027108192, -0.008869851939380169, -0.038407620042562485, -0.005925200413912535, -0.015540127642452717, 0.02768830582499504, 0.05138396844267845, -0.04106245934963226, 0.0028359966818243265, -0.03947824239730835, 0.0061219437047839165, -0.09654786437749863, 0.0075960769318044186, 0.043170277029275894, 0.011919532902538776, -0.006693239789456129, 0.006273388862609863, 0.04180554300546646, -0.029618574306368828, 0.025149308145046234, 0.012644794769585133, 0.03962225466966629, -0.007227612193673849, 0.019817860797047615, -0.005512960255146027, -0.028535593301057816, 0.01068326085805893, 0.004973918199539185, 0.04642388969659805, 0.013916061259806156, 0.028195824474096298, -0.019203586503863335, -0.03170502558350563, 0.008633274585008621, -0.047324288636446, -0.0200327280908823, -0.02223201096057892, 0.051606111228466034, -0.05927512049674988, 0.009050939232110977, -0.04574399068951607, -0.012422384694218636, -0.05978722870349884, -0.05386781319975853, 0.04179497808218002, -0.033983808010816574, 0.029582059010863304, -0.021588191390037537, -0.007480309344828129, 0.03076450154185295, -0.01291192788630724, -0.0065812403336167336, -0.04438900947570801, 0.023423412814736366, -0.03246115520596504, -0.044342540204524994, 0.03214072436094284, 0.07011883705854416, 0.011752735823392868, -0.02092304266989231, -0.0014836424961686134, -0.03413731977343559, -0.01968368887901306, -0.025992920622229576, 0.05120805278420448, -0.021367397159337997, -0.013960395008325577, 0.0017528600292280316, 0.0014477103250101209, 0.0593557171523571, -0.08274651318788528, -0.05463391914963722, 0.0017993490910157561, 0.007789491210132837, 0.017649410292506218, -0.07735829055309296, -0.020082172006368637, 0.03949831426143646, 0.085202157497406, -0.05125894397497177, -0.05179310962557793, -0.013305487111210823, 0.056439634412527084, 0.024374855682253838, -0.031319938600063324, 0.004226881545037031, -0.04294971004128456, 0.03713670372962952, 0.04349230229854584, -0.055000003427267075, -0.015779852867126465, 0.0017052117036655545, -0.022059325128793716, 0.039520829916000366, 0.04594595730304718, -0.005510204937309027, 0.024077745154500008, 0.030064087361097336, -0.03821421414613724, 0.033568792045116425, 0.03823523968458176, 0.0470210425555706, 0.03411164507269859, -0.012730094604194164, 0.02750338800251484, 0.03324200585484505, 0.07723725587129593, 0.014703487977385521, 0.014392352662980556, 0.04934665188193321, -0.008232063613831997, -0.006910995580255985, 0.08038012683391571, 0.014243138954043388, 0.04255637526512146, -0.056163545697927475, -0.018552782014012337, 0.05327311530709267, -0.05144544690847397, -0.01339301373809576, 0.08571698516607285, 0.04047572240233421, 0.07393210381269455, -0.036346230655908585, 0.024044498801231384, -0.030110187828540802, -0.04125569015741348, -0.02140006795525551, -0.05283214524388313, 0.024830427020788193, -0.0001439053739886731, 0.05598019063472748, -0.00546700693666935, 0.005633628461509943, 0.03196270763874054, -0.020769085735082626, 0.030147194862365723, -0.0339316800236702, 0.02119520492851734, 0.017381807789206505, -0.008022468537092209, -0.0031285625882446766, -0.014209545217454433, -0.012045186012983322, -0.05714351311326027, 0.03848233073949814, -0.03475605323910713, -0.02630547061562538, 0.022110294550657272, -0.013573149219155312, -0.08481130748987198, 0.0055562397465109825, -0.015149627812206745, -0.01702556200325489, -0.04383380338549614, -0.0011446611024439335, -0.019056634977459908, -0.0000428947460022755, -0.013861180283129215, 0.03781401365995407, -0.006685270462185144, -0.027909012511372566, -0.04789106175303459, -0.040511395782232285, -0.011476590298116207, -0.0019039006438106298, -0.007509903516620398, 0.005352391395717859, -0.06773476302623749, -0.049249470233917236, -0.02413078211247921, -0.008291996084153652, -0.002151856431737542, 0.031231554225087166, -0.014813988469541073, 0.055162444710731506, 0.060130707919597626, 0.024953557178378105, 0.007482312154024839, 0.003040379611775279, -0.06620130687952042, 0.04706885293126106, -0.0606938898563385, 0.06588219851255417, 0.03842167928814888, -0.016543975099921227, -0.00280621275305748, -0.06265434622764587, 0.013553649187088013, 0.014440858736634254, -0.033498335629701614, 0.031183041632175446, 0.006543120369315147, -0.04632725194096565, -0.08915534615516663, 0.05324551835656166, 0.03799206018447876, -0.018250854685902596, -0.04361286386847496, -0.04457837715744972, 0.025935813784599304, -0.01980440318584442, 0.036895643919706345, -0.021404879167675972, 0.029352743178606033, 0.05989261344075203, -0.011466593481600285, 0.015352103859186172, -0.048407431691884995, -0.015858441591262817, 0.002386166015639901, -0.019921205937862396, 0.02808321639895439, -0.0017793765291571617, -0.022817086428403854, -0.022845126688480377, -0.023187318816781044, 0.002511356258764863, -0.04419315978884697, -0.024214062839746475, 0.024841677397489548, -0.027172807604074478, 0.03136318922042847, -0.005548820365220308, 0.03266085311770439, -0.03901492431759834, 0.0022436620201915503, 0.07233799993991852, -0.049460265785455704, -0.0030266433022916317, 0.028464118018746376, 0.04435095936059952, 0.017168451100587845, -0.02809499390423298, -0.042804621160030365, 0.06960142403841019, -0.008428017608821392, 0.01942972093820572, -0.014723111875355244, 0.03970593586564064, -0.03255876898765564, -0.04806762561202049, -0.03521987795829773, 0.027613112702965736, 0.007812382187694311, -0.05473630875349045, -0.01582738570868969, 0.05171215906739235, 0.015529705211520195, 0.026795336976647377, 0.024184582754969597, -0.012322681955993176, 0.07044487446546555, 0.013850580900907516, 0.043119970709085464, 0.006135805044323206, 0.03604697063565254, -0.008586445823311806, 0.03468961641192436, -0.046777959913015366, -0.03606778010725975, 0.00794206839054823, 0.010424236766994, -0.03183027729392052, 0.009352453984320164, 0.0332799032330513, -0.0021700256038457155, -0.024790043011307716, 0.04389090836048126, 0.04254230856895447, -0.013692492619156837, -0.0013473527505993843, 0.033996328711509705, -0.014759855344891548, -0.03702208027243614, -0.0036983515601605177, -0.004995475057512522, -0.015353012830018997, -0.015419179573655128, -0.007153811864554882, 0.015592391602694988, 0.04557812958955765, 0.0002481055271346122, 0.007625979371368885, -0.03175317123532295, 0.033765364438295364, 0.01534367073327303, -0.02071928046643734, -0.02596035599708557, -0.0014790280256420374, 0.03967425227165222, 0.03268124535679817, 0.05662621930241585, 0.0050261723808944225, 0.007254767697304487, 0.012742701917886734, 0.03362833708524704, -0.010557226836681366, -0.0044716596603393555, 0.01564204692840576, -0.01901102252304554, 0.03433048725128174, 0.03644958883523941, -0.0213465578854084, -0.02749069407582283, -0.02347390167415142, 0.035947736352682114, 0.004391743801534176, 0.05159628018736839, 0.01734858937561512, -0.01841720938682556, 0.009020163677632809, -0.03344603255391121, 0.039850905537605286, 0.09070389717817307, -0.015808401629328728, -0.07780763506889343, 0.016676995903253555, 0.011757159605622292, -0.01794487051665783, -0.039518434554338455, 0.03069141134619713, 0.03695116564631462, 0.06098626181483269, -0.02500767819583416, -0.01071343943476677, -0.017226561903953552, 0.03422367945313454, -0.008474326692521572, -0.022185223177075386, 0.029442042112350464, -0.02405310422182083, 0.03549430891871452, -0.004060385283082724, 0.017611997202038765, 0.04166989400982857, -0.006656302139163017, -0.01601998694241047, -0.000648068031296134, 0.07494626939296722, 0.02915816567838192, -0.02911270223557949, -0.025217439979314804, -0.04278257489204407, -0.04152272269129753, -0.05116979405283928, 0.016573837026953697, -0.05546160042285919, 0.08676550537347794, 0.03608051687479019, 0.033570580184459686, -0.011136542074382305, 0.060274720191955566, -0.023754656314849854, 0.030289199203252792, 0.05745520070195198, 0.006121988873928785, -0.053728699684143066, 0.008881178684532642, 0.04602000489830971, -0.028613625094294548, 0.026366636157035828, 0.04581327363848686, 0.06432542949914932, 0.02085178717970848, 0.004721590783447027, 0.0018485701875761151, 0.032088298350572586, -0.04344218969345093, 0.04852675274014473, 0.01765710674226284, 0.03159855678677559, 0.018677733838558197, 0.057826291769742966, -0.0701213926076889, -0.05072891339659691, -0.019720643758773804, 0.01076146773993969, 0.047089919447898865, -0.04022166505455971, 0.0037587613333016634, -0.02799714356660843, -0.03724454343318939, -0.015442685224115849, -0.08123589307069778, -0.09110778570175171, -0.05218638479709625, 0.052290719002485275, 0.02716790698468685, -0.025143709033727646, -0.0013660702388733625, -0.04912194982171059, -0.021822093054652214, -0.04524293914437294, -0.039085909724235535, -0.020127760246396065, 0.002573109231889248, -0.000026419837013236247, -0.04065058007836342, -0.004378435667604208, -0.01614910364151001, 0.017610911279916763, 0.0681527629494667, 0.048240870237350464, -0.022862080484628677, -0.03267575055360794, 0.020768610760569572, 0.04384510591626167, 0.035355426371097565, -0.028290873393416405, 0.002280044835060835, -0.015857599675655365, 0.0006048514042049646, -0.02499316819012165, 0.015686573460698128, -0.008233903907239437, 0.05080481618642807, -0.0018947161734104156, -0.04778793826699257, 0.06644337624311447, -0.01101196650415659, -0.013782192021608353, -0.052376266568899155, -0.0710986778140068, -0.06954825669527054, 0.03184099867939949, -0.00004595538121066056, -0.08369206637144089, 0.021985551342368126, -0.04859711974859238, -0.018499324098229408, 0.013829280622303486, 0.001970457611605525, 0.017266251146793365, 0.021753448992967606, -0.026523184031248093, 0.047600068151950836, -0.008053450845181942, 0.040417518466711044, 0.02374917082488537, 0.026926936581730843, 0.0011749588884413242, 0.011894126422703266, 0.006119432859122753, 0.0509929321706295, -0.044426001608371735, -0.030956333503127098, 0.042315565049648285, 0.0023163941223174334, -0.04682259261608124, -0.028974715620279312, 0.01437418907880783, 0.02231471799314022, -0.017977528274059296, 0.04511193931102753, -0.007032884284853935, 0.05922149121761322, -0.0015113266417756677, -0.002707358682528138, -0.023825669661164284, -0.055312950164079666, -0.02847226709127426, -0.004092684481292963, -0.009587815962731838, 0.0252886563539505, 0.03062264807522297, 0.04154067486524582, 0.02683316357433796, 0.04953218996524811, -0.006620247382670641, 0.0325845405459404, 0.10655555874109268, -0.046000972390174866, -0.02671276591718197, 0.03699653595685959, -0.03451003506779671, -0.04945126175880432, -0.04878166690468788, -0.007295555435121059, -0.035264402627944946, -0.020167343318462372, 0.037837397307157516, -0.03299715369939804, -0.03395620733499527, 0.013510158285498619, 0.035971760749816895, -0.024846037849783897, 0.050871387124061584, -0.0017236156854778528, -0.009313867427408695, 0.024786101654171944, 0.046110402792692184, -0.01220511831343174, 0.0038524921983480453, -0.04052695631980896, 0.06489388644695282, 0.03219755366444588, 0.014917386695742607, 0.010025769472122192, 0.020039986819028854, -0.02291751094162464, -0.00614860700443387, 0.006474417168647051, -0.021023456007242203, -0.0551789216697216, -0.0070259347558021545, 0.04658191651105881, -0.0019364041509106755, 0.002598287770524621, -0.04591553285717964, 0.004377411212772131, -0.016249045729637146, -0.037798356264829636, -0.023102208971977234, 0.04521646723151207, 0.052724044770002365, -0.029326962307095528, 0.0012404872104525566, -0.007065443322062492, 0.056033872067928314, 0.01865587942302227, 0.07244976609945297, -0.019007693976163864, 0.07031948864459991, -0.06660442054271698, -0.04436533898115158, -0.011032069101929665, -0.008457927033305168, -0.02563444711267948, -0.009297182783484459, -0.020285388454794884, 0.017828721553087234, -0.020878516137599945, -0.031092742457985878, -0.027100639417767525, 0.017658360302448273, 0.01043248362839222, -0.055291082710027695, -0.011415009386837482, -0.04653283581137657, -0.06785985827445984, -0.029544148594141006, -0.04620528221130371, -0.004583421628922224, -0.034074828028678894, -0.004273929167538881, 0.009786487556993961, 0.03546852990984917, 0.05059855431318283, 0.023898568004369736, -0.04604464769363403, -0.047180794179439545, 0.006928867660462856, 0.025731591507792473, -0.00898398831486702, -0.024325842037796974, 0.05561211332678795, -0.027561228722333908, -0.049532901495695114, -0.027619965374469757, 0.004363680724054575, 0.05437571927905083, -0.023669414222240448, -0.02592754364013672, -0.05124783143401146, -0.0016951733268797398, -0.030644237995147705, -0.013299484737217426, -0.005295922048389912, -0.03141931816935539, -0.019409703090786934, 0.0114713991060853, 0.05378073826432228, 0.0443715862929821, -0.022924190387129784, 0.014747857116162777, -0.0352696068584919 ]
<p>When I was using ultrasonic horn in a beaker, I notice that there are convection currents in the beaker and stir up my substance. I don't understand why it produce water current, I thought that it will just vibrate like the ultrasonic bath. So why does ultrasonic horn create water currents? Thank you.</p>
g3965
[ 0.06092510372400284, 0.00527619244530797, 0.012463558465242386, -0.009949242696166039, 0.07982824742794037, 0.04545383155345917, 0.014461027458310127, -0.013817963190376759, 0.0004926403053104877, -0.047343794256448746, -0.035443875938653946, 0.036315202713012695, -0.044733595103025436, 0.09507486969232559, -0.020759662613272667, -0.05977117270231247, -0.02822304517030716, -0.04890826344490051, -0.027429189532995224, 0.024233564734458923, 0.007576917763799429, -0.014670759439468384, 0.05773905664682388, -0.03799470514059067, -0.0388890840113163, 0.014604899100959301, 0.009233474731445312, -0.0019504762021824718, 0.019318779930472374, -0.036916282027959824, 0.024044251069426537, 0.007629653438925743, -0.009365052916109562, 0.08772682398557663, -0.0610140897333622, -0.05384001135826111, -0.01980997808277607, -0.022540545091032982, 0.02948080748319626, -0.01594986580312252, -0.022194446995854378, -0.005201403982937336, -0.03619332239031792, 0.029277319088578224, -0.01638663560152054, 0.018162086606025696, -0.03786659985780716, -0.0016010047402232885, -0.0056187924928963184, -0.0034488681703805923, 0.03256962075829506, -0.07611613720655441, 0.008694068528711796, 0.0018052187515422702, -0.031426213681697845, -0.043591756373643875, -0.02284517139196396, 0.010627314448356628, -0.0067438893020153046, 0.031171854585409164, -0.03215833380818367, 0.024900048971176147, -0.006405446212738752, 0.03790206462144852, 0.048807695508003235, -0.020727308467030525, 0.008374583907425404, -0.011511274613440037, 0.0078014046885073185, 0.09540613740682602, -0.0200161375105381, -0.06926830857992172, -0.02614114060997963, -0.026629062369465828, -0.05259759724140167, 0.05288040265440941, 0.013180122710764408, 0.013128207065165043, 0.015607699751853943, -0.03139686957001686, -0.020066527649760246, -0.009581985883414745, 0.016031485050916672, -0.02685939148068428, 0.043367207050323486, -0.010392192751169205, -0.023984789848327637, 0.002980328630656004, 0.03733386844396591, -0.04146532341837883, -0.007821029052138329, -0.014156575314700603, 0.05889390408992767, 0.06547538191080093, -0.033630166202783585, -0.05730421468615532, -0.033608485013246536, 0.04088086262345314, -0.03023204579949379, 0.02788243070244789, 0.054656919091939926, -0.017711743712425232, 0.07624544948339462, -0.021481256932020187, -0.07183821499347687, 0.015918834134936333, 0.025976253673434258, -0.0102000180631876, -0.023316431790590286, -0.03281726688146591, -0.026092248037457466, -0.06345999240875244, 0.01925886981189251, 0.03419190272688866, -0.01615173928439617, -0.01872076466679573, -0.02859959378838539, 0.0362168624997139, 0.02607778087258339, 0.03467123210430145, -0.030690401792526245, 0.03587479516863823, -0.02514505386352539, -0.019785724580287933, -0.0013335694093257189, -0.010754581540822983, 0.06183004379272461, 0.018199874088168144, -0.0007194727659225464, 0.0398784838616848, 0.04752310737967491, 0.03898916393518448, -0.06150493025779724, -0.006008964963257313, 0.0762876644730568, -0.016839250922203064, -0.03450806066393852, -0.008244083262979984, 0.035667259246110916, -0.020426172763109207, 0.047833751887083054, -0.0316266231238842, 0.028349248692393303, -0.05594144016504288, -0.03378303349018097, -0.0026298651937395334, 0.026279836893081665, -0.037507474422454834, 0.07415971904993057, 0.01066097803413868, -0.045710545033216476, 0.04545481503009796, 0.006175987422466278, -0.010761428624391556, 0.018756166100502014, 0.0346698984503746, 0.025000153109431267, 0.023415129631757736, 0.05727238580584526, 0.024499543011188507, 0.026511505246162415, -0.032412346452474594, 0.017301909625530243, -0.015753021463751793, -0.06469970941543579, 0.015374542213976383, 0.020533733069896698, -0.06161621958017349, -0.02995896153151989, 0.0510224886238575, -0.053797461092472076, 0.028918374329805374, -0.04741527512669563, 0.07490947842597961, 0.025707202032208443, -0.015314728952944279, 0.0669427365064621, -0.015962766483426094, 0.03430509194731712, 0.01523259561508894, -0.03610365465283394, -0.008960436098277569, -0.030638353899121284, -0.011846051551401615, -0.0063272207044065, 0.07121912389993668, 0.020610641688108444, -0.015361098572611809, -0.04321374371647835, 0.005390548147261143, -0.05378572642803192, -0.0373072475194931, -0.022460248321294785, 0.013734374195337296, -0.061443012207746506, -0.06688950210809708, -0.03284658491611481, -0.002865976421162486, -0.013062856160104275, 0.09744814783334732, 0.011469513177871704, 0.019111264497041702, 0.02622264251112938, -0.024809442460536957, -0.006605618633329868, 0.020042667165398598, -0.0407121516764164, 0.03940490260720253, 0.033424410969018936, -0.016509629786014557, 0.05287656933069229, 0.013314906507730484, 0.021426578983664513, -0.034179192036390305, -0.07809314876794815, -0.007583613973110914, -0.008150204084813595, 0.008987030014395714, -0.002470295876264572, 0.02908526547253132, 0.0877247005701065, -0.0035766863729804754, -0.00926990807056427, 0.022206010296940804, -0.033380910754203796, 0.005392255261540413, -0.03223834186792374, -0.06436401605606079, -0.013029602356255054, -0.013002497144043446, -0.014332513324916363, -0.050642047077417374, 0.06290238350629807, 0.013638032600283623, 0.010615584440529346, 0.032037753611803055, 0.05094664543867111, 0.0533563531935215, -0.033507656306028366, -0.009041696786880493, 0.05100863054394722, -0.012904818169772625, 0.0015713676111772656, 0.026117192581295967, 0.011809057556092739, -0.046292494982481, -0.014241020195186138, -0.025250844657421112, 0.009676611982285976, 0.051201678812503815, 0.0746811106801033, -0.04726698249578476, 0.04163021594285965, 0.018213393166661263, -0.03821732848882675, 0.001792795374058187, -0.01007295586168766, 0.05828488990664482, -0.005424016155302525, -0.08949878811836243, -0.004497380927205086, -0.03120100125670433, 0.06336972117424011, 0.01356770284473896, -0.0455135703086853, -0.018793759867548943, -0.007049527019262314, 0.029245246201753616, -0.012312756851315498, 0.018931055441498756, -0.036864202469587326, 0.015673968940973282, 0.010893411934375763, -0.0014556703390553594, -0.026258351281285286, 0.014350649900734425, -0.004823002498596907, 0.01402930449694395, 0.04041353613138199, 0.024085190147161484, -0.012729711830615997, 0.025003505870699883, -0.03367483243346214, 0.011107627302408218, 0.016515308991074562, -0.01655774563550949, -0.0006434678216464818, 0.023236332461237907, -0.00789011549204588, -0.07594803720712662, 0.06844872236251831, -0.0025719820987433195, -0.01415671594440937, -0.005317040719091892, 0.03501276671886444, 0.03322242200374603, 0.035126566886901855, -0.016849804669618607, -0.01599820703268051, 0.024503428488969803, 0.009896134957671165, -0.06291323900222778, 0.034259673207998276, -0.0038201427087187767, -0.09598631411790848, 0.050980888307094574, -0.014496619813144207, -0.03988363966345787, -0.04657598212361336, 0.013312720693647861, -0.010194556787610054, -0.019762100651860237, -0.050287533551454544, -0.013178108260035515, -0.0042590671218931675, 0.03936926648020744, -0.07216189801692963, -0.02778000757098198, 0.06196565926074982, 0.012771916575729847, -0.06648135185241699, -0.03157352656126022, 0.0329812653362751, -0.057975903153419495, -0.021856708452105522, 0.04084314778447151, 0.05036377161741257, -0.024760795757174492, -0.0184825100004673, -0.06269442290067673, -0.0028505176305770874, 0.01635458692908287, -0.034581560641527176, 0.014999102801084518, -0.004575671628117561, -0.014285925775766373, -0.04951817914843559, 0.024909663945436478, -0.04621130973100662, 0.03185802325606346, 0.03852827101945877, -0.03260090574622154, 0.0016964578535407782, -0.013626450672745705, -0.0341833159327507, 0.0781262144446373, 0.035063717514276505, -0.008321174420416355, 0.007520582526922226, -0.03553169593214989, 0.030309230089187622, 0.03299027308821678, 0.011431151069700718, -0.012165735475718975, -0.012071825563907623, -0.003266687970608473, 0.021171653643250465, 0.05696794018149376, -0.026550007984042168, 0.010982311330735683, 0.007696693297475576, -0.024173922836780548, 0.01415982935577631, 0.012673797085881233, 0.014908838085830212, -0.041678089648485184, 0.010819022543728352, -0.02757437713444233, -0.03180639445781708, 0.02037651836872101, 0.007349129766225815, 0.02906002476811409, -0.041884325444698334, 0.014305347576737404, 0.03320072591304779, -0.0067231180146336555, 0.027103496715426445, -0.00040716156945563853, -0.06827457249164581, 0.002453872002661228, 0.016770144924521446, 0.015169402584433556, 0.06380925327539444, 0.0043202415108680725, -0.04327678307890892, -0.008803739212453365, -0.023595860227942467, 0.030917244032025337, -0.0439881831407547, -0.11647241562604904, -0.01902088150382042, -0.0013001766055822372, 0.06507807224988937, -0.028895117342472076, -0.042652588337659836, -0.023336172103881836, 0.017040109261870384, -0.00008624885958852246, -0.00036880263360217214, -0.003935960121452808, 0.02910206839442253, -0.0052777985110878944, 0.010173645801842213, 0.018259884789586067, 0.014699965715408325, -0.023067709058523178, 0.03613482043147087, -0.03681636229157448, -0.024568676948547363, -0.05802621692419052, -0.03422430530190468, -0.006016163621097803, 0.055563174188137054, 0.0018190436530858278, -0.039838965982198715, -0.05210407078266144, 0.0017859790241345763, 0.02140246145427227, 0.02895970642566681, 0.060456421226263046, -0.006730305962264538, -0.025294605642557144, 0.02289307303726673, 0.03227277100086212, 0.009178310632705688, 0.04690204933285713, 0.0033854993525892496, -0.01871994324028492, -0.033839743584394455, -0.06558466702699661, -0.03453695774078369, -0.01773504726588726, 0.005109153222292662, -0.03938712179660797, -0.030720358714461327, 0.06388016045093536, -0.027034062892198563, 0.008858567103743553, -0.0008717658347450197, -0.007297620177268982, -0.01860981248319149, 0.011108622886240482, -0.002303392393514514, -0.008167045190930367, 0.018414529040455818, 0.0088687464594841, 0.0016128913266584277, -0.019364722073078156, 0.014595312997698784, -0.01493903435766697, -0.027700208127498627, 0.048566341400146484, -0.06659397482872009, -0.02806910313665867, 0.029785146936774254, 0.08248055726289749, -0.007747366558760405, -0.03010432980954647, -0.029618559405207634, 0.014332015998661518, -0.03647766634821892, 0.04102995619177818, 0.030718600377440453, 0.031102105975151062, -0.012902696616947651, -0.05083870142698288, 0.043648071587085724, -0.08587943762540817, -0.008655320852994919, -0.022541264072060585, 0.06515555083751678, 0.04945177584886551, 0.026732126250863075, 0.11579442024230957, 0.06484553217887878, 0.006159503944218159, 0.02022758685052395, -0.02745784819126129, -0.02975625917315483, -0.05407034233212471, 0.002937678247690201, 0.04949367791414261, 0.03199783340096474, 0.01170627772808075, -0.04097119718790054, -0.032565854489803314, -0.05097439885139465, 0.03595495969057083, -0.01746637001633644, 0.019422654062509537, 0.016811754554510117, 0.04067447781562805, 0.014703245833516121, -0.06904534995555878, -0.0260646753013134, 0.013133814558386803, -0.023113496601581573, -0.03627224639058113, -0.0325005017220974, -0.01682928577065468, 0.02242269366979599, -0.0530955009162426, -0.07801646739244461, 0.01740003563463688, -0.01894017681479454, -0.01001362968236208, 0.017400605604052544, 0.023013051599264145, -0.0013049605768173933, 0.03937970846891403, 0.059886060655117035, 0.015799706801772118, 0.02099519595503807, 0.03399160876870155, 0.03792343661189079, 0.01198180764913559, 0.015232156962156296, -0.014371030032634735, -0.004271203652024269, 0.035672035068273544, 0.03181426227092743, -0.014314007945358753, 0.009295428171753883, -0.0353698804974556, -0.03146633505821228, -0.001083559705875814, -0.06768213957548141, 0.022395210340619087, 0.07921656221151352, 0.08286166191101074, 0.00931189488619566, 0.01901492290198803, 0.04422945901751518, 0.06039879843592644, 0.014669992960989475, -0.04044995829463005, 0.032598916441202164, -0.028782298788428307, -0.0835140272974968, 0.008543509989976883, 0.0020634804386645555, 0.03419596329331398, 0.005984025541692972, 0.02193574234843254, 0.05578352138400078, -0.022068150341510773, 0.03338632360100746, -0.02496631070971489, 0.0443812720477581, 0.03985438495874405, -0.02557007223367691, 0.04445585608482361, 0.02340509556233883, 0.0607842318713665, -0.02261309325695038, 0.015410978347063065, -0.005260073114186525, -0.06564295291900635, -0.006169335450977087, -0.04534345120191574, 0.04988476634025574, 0.0776171162724495, -0.012041703797876835, -0.02281760238111019, 0.022016681730747223, -0.027890026569366455, -0.023301297798752785, -0.0018292376771569252, 0.050968971103429794, 0.06767814606428146, -0.04530968517065048, 0.033346615731716156, 0.049651019275188446, -0.07611873745918274, 0.031927164644002914, 0.03454728052020073, -0.0006316158105619252, -0.032943397760391235, -0.038792844861745834, -0.006394876167178154, -0.001851507113315165, -0.004849195014685392, 0.007933762855827808, -0.014997260645031929, 0.02310989983379841, -0.05097554624080658, -0.009193060919642448, 0.0006814979715272784, 0.08162782341241837, 0.028195537626743317, -0.03087165579199791, 0.04049987345933914, -0.04752488061785698, -0.007865235209465027, 0.036921426653862, -0.02188774198293686, 0.013121776282787323, 0.06183720380067825, -0.02433866076171398, -0.01915757730603218, 0.06735914200544357, 0.008055920712649822, 0.014350667595863342, -0.002064314903691411, -0.03082205168902874, -0.029826980084180832, 0.0008533512009307742, 0.036190543323755264, -0.008697092533111572, 0.011655466631054878, -0.008817529305815697, -0.04650731384754181, -0.003132567973807454, -0.042752400040626526, 0.03398619964718819, -0.0014427292626351118, -0.01358676515519619, -0.025329412892460823, 0.0045904009602963924, -0.013591750524938107, 0.06789005547761917, -0.005665041506290436, 0.04476706683635712, -0.07022957503795624, 0.0634939968585968, -0.02985931932926178, -0.07606110721826553, 0.014949435368180275, 0.010163244791328907, -0.01616290770471096, 0.010780132375657558, 0.042772326618433, -0.00395618099719286, 0.011298797093331814, -0.02658197656273842, 0.009734935127198696, 0.013206985779106617, 0.011368206702172756, 0.001165691763162613, 0.003566141240298748, 0.051150038838386536, 0.004473852925002575, 0.03537088260054588, 0.037783149629831314, -0.015612379647791386, 0.006997290998697281, 0.024645624682307243, 0.019130144268274307, -0.0796118676662445, 0.0021113452967256308, -0.007426022086292505, -0.024584483355283737, -0.0070088827051222324, 0.020831724628806114, 0.007898708805441856, -0.011352373287081718, -0.012528372928500175, -0.000028630529413931072, 0.007970485836267471, 0.03155740350484848, -0.06657899171113968, 0.011811737902462482, -0.014975659549236298, 0.01956215687096119, 0.08133524656295776, 0.07602804154157639, -0.04383264482021332, -0.03831293806433678, 0.07353173196315765, -0.0034921348560601473, 0.011951852589845657, -0.04153067618608475, 0.013760143890976906, -0.05403069034218788, 0.0037352305371314287, -0.02702411264181137, 0.06932082027196884, 0.03060010075569153, 0.01810251735150814, 0.021015867590904236, -0.008177286945283413, -0.01492905244231224, 0.01359366625547409, -0.01768721453845501, -0.023421751335263252, -0.068334199488163, -0.05479780212044716, -0.009796565398573875, 0.0288628488779068, -0.017724420875310898, -0.006779279559850693, 0.0037793719675391912, -0.005919467192143202, -0.03250217065215111, -0.019896961748600006, 0.042806703597307205, 0.033121202141046524, -0.022330133244395256, -0.007831450551748276, 0.038635559380054474, -0.00696834921836853, -0.0004915918107144535, 0.029544010758399963, 0.005522412713617086, 0.0037109169643372297, -0.043647121638059616, 0.0013899027835577726, -0.015684030950069427, -0.02052350342273712, -0.006327003240585327, -0.02233848348259926, -0.018048595637083054, 0.03409862890839577, -0.021824322640895844, 0.003487794892862439, 0.013800590299069881, -0.0258898064494133, -0.018446939066052437, -0.022833755239844322, -0.026901818811893463, -0.04260807856917381, 0.039084531366825104, -0.039724573493003845, -0.04043867439031601, 0.01309532392770052, -0.05146998539566994, -0.015882669016718864, 0.03145325556397438, -0.0930212065577507, 0.040570423007011414, -0.03295918554067612, -0.06363902240991592, 0.01519797369837761, -0.02937600389122963, -0.014537709765136242, -0.018373187631368637, 0.05579701066017151, 0.04605235159397125, -0.007090665400028229, -0.01987905241549015, 0.0732344537973404, 0.042311299592256546, -0.008356268517673016, 0.009884877130389214, 0.00642418023198843, -0.05165806785225868, -0.044343501329422, 0.03895385190844536, 0.04719696193933487, -0.03979438543319702, 0.0657840445637703, 0.0438370555639267, -0.003969226498156786, -0.03420069441199303, -0.05396953970193863, -0.07063385099172592, -0.037511859089136124, 0.06708680838346481, 0.017111090943217278, -0.026277247816324234, -0.0568438395857811, 0.053651269525289536, 0.05032516270875931, 0.005189361050724983, -0.024173473939299583, -0.024002131074666977, -0.028858067467808723, -0.03052367828786373 ]
<p>Can anyone explain in a simple manner why interacting noncommutative quantum field theories with space-time noncommutativity of the Moyal bracket sort are unitary?</p> <p>Thanks.</p>
g3966
[ -0.03544618934392929, 0.009257642552256584, -0.0017451411113142967, 0.013572098687291145, 0.01680341549217701, 0.010337579995393753, 0.07100497931241989, -0.025025755167007446, 0.007669073063880205, 0.030061546713113785, -0.014097506180405617, -0.018835192546248436, -0.04287519305944443, 0.03045402653515339, -0.045575354248285294, -0.002186424797400832, 0.06283029913902283, 0.07872585952281952, 0.03801223263144493, -0.01628217101097107, -0.022667935118079185, 0.07475994527339935, 0.04531324282288551, 0.003735056146979332, -0.011117123998701572, -0.019485879689455032, 0.07433068007230759, -0.048372942954301834, 0.017575088888406754, -0.02890676259994507, 0.0637737363576889, 0.03402552753686905, 0.03388376533985138, -0.057508762925863266, -0.013687063939869404, -0.04657559096813202, 0.06670916825532913, -0.018804775550961494, 0.01486276276409626, 0.030959071591496468, -0.02377806417644024, 0.037688951939344406, -0.00715006235986948, -0.04944588989019394, -0.0070578716695308685, -0.0026891527231782675, 0.008742926642298698, 0.03510976582765579, -0.0033993662800639868, -0.022115744650363922, 0.01516710128635168, 0.001136951264925301, 0.053208816796541214, -0.06200367212295532, -0.031831640750169754, -0.011584833264350891, -0.02535657212138176, -0.011083463206887245, 0.028102464973926544, 0.008319183252751827, -0.013572624884545803, -0.01106200274080038, 0.023468440398573875, 0.07627543061971664, 0.04540076106786728, 0.03973234444856644, -0.023164262995123863, -0.018875770270824432, 0.007842784747481346, 0.005981510039418936, 0.009768282063305378, -0.02154053933918476, 0.014899937435984612, 0.03651433810591698, 0.04496276006102562, -0.00581346545368433, -0.01472108718007803, -0.017573168501257896, 0.043699026107788086, -0.035061050206422806, -0.06522324681282043, -0.03692149743437767, -0.015332172624766827, -0.04414266347885132, 0.03684338927268982, -0.05113125592470169, 0.01298629678785801, -0.03455493971705437, -0.014752523973584175, 0.04410187527537346, 0.025702061131596565, 0.026509974151849747, 0.037902891635894775, 0.02956882305443287, -0.046658482402563095, 0.04931368678808212, -0.05237144976854324, 0.0012326657306402922, 0.021312272176146507, -0.03517793491482735, 0.013922243379056454, 0.010045450180768967, 0.046368520706892014, 0.05452946946024895, 0.06946274638175964, 0.03957683593034744, -0.040573157370090485, -0.03470286726951599, -0.02799815684556961, 0.04235365241765976, -0.0725722685456276, 0.05600681155920029, -0.015369168482720852, -0.004360184073448181, -0.026564188301563263, 0.05566202476620674, 0.007246655877679586, 0.023992270231246948, -0.024633701890707016, -0.01965726725757122, 0.02763250097632408, 0.02522682398557663, -0.011774533428251743, -0.01214931346476078, -0.006057763006538153, 0.02117527276277542, -0.020644308999180794, -0.014056693762540817, 0.05563485249876976, -0.0077327704057097435, 0.004518277943134308, 0.021864131093025208, -0.019456682726740837, 0.05672503635287285, 0.006883236113935709, -0.02465924434363842, 0.05879823863506317, -0.03941972926259041, 0.0034008261281996965, 0.006966798100620508, -0.013851512223482132, -0.008211134001612663, 0.00020813924493268132, -0.007079442963004112, 0.03993793576955795, -0.0814993605017662, 0.021542660892009735, -0.09515712410211563, -0.036629293113946915, 0.016550878062844276, 0.01559063233435154, 0.0075368862599134445, 0.025432446971535683, -0.04495502635836601, -0.009537720121443272, -0.01995067298412323, -0.022342080250382423, -0.01822860725224018, 0.03501475974917412, -0.03286192566156387, -0.006655571516603231, -0.007846441119909286, 0.025600986555218697, -0.018151534721255302, -0.013251385651528835, 0.018647722899913788, 0.01578783430159092, 0.0105833038687706, 0.018260424956679344, -0.03640797361731529, 0.0016284470912069082, -0.05368804931640625, -0.006149438675493002, -0.02045987918972969, 0.0027032755315303802, 0.03959296643733978, -0.03216719254851341, 0.02921590395271778, -0.03851131722331047, 0.03793179243803024, -0.03442111238837242, -0.033027905970811844, -0.019802086055278778, -0.0414549894630909, 0.003565159160643816, 0.021195031702518463, -0.020441683009266853, 0.042096931487321854, -0.06531770527362823, 0.03951403126120567, -0.0020392609294503927, -0.04522116109728813, -0.006256964057683945, 0.05137307196855545, -0.02988581731915474, 0.018877243623137474, -0.05561140552163124, 0.01892775297164917, -0.00903552956879139, -0.06442288309335709, 0.0021892115473747253, 0.012857009656727314, -0.05525992065668106, -0.011891007423400879, 0.027539201080799103, 0.013072892092168331, -0.02856501378118992, 0.075796939432621, -0.011546137742698193, -0.046783916652202606, 0.03501960262656212, -0.04717039316892624, 0.013547218404710293, 0.006668264511972666, -0.07414910942316055, 0.05464804545044899, 0.05148300901055336, -0.022171301767230034, -0.021170999854803085, -0.00704614631831646, 0.03507837653160095, 0.0032051445450633764, -0.01031569018959999, -0.017746616154909134, 0.03344297409057617, -0.0018374596256762743, -0.015844980254769325, -0.0373457707464695, -0.03168594837188721, -0.0030462993308901787, -0.006259626243263483, 0.03000476211309433, -0.020129375159740448, 0.02073812671005726, 0.04157518967986107, 0.022661102935671806, 0.01812412030994892, 0.04120873659849167, 0.01977633871138096, 0.021711032837629318, 0.0023186912294477224, 0.005298852454870939, 0.007579762022942305, 0.023180821910500526, 0.022077972069382668, -0.09682109206914902, 0.05501291900873184, -0.041815437376499176, -0.06412903964519501, 0.03708197921514511, -0.03846191614866257, -0.08208911865949631, -0.04573098197579384, -0.05620760843157768, -0.05628140643239021, -0.01271379366517067, 0.024835294112563133, 0.014897716231644154, -0.05956638604402542, -0.05522611737251282, -0.010767105035483837, -0.03888161480426788, 0.01595526747405529, 0.013921990990638733, -0.039454396814107895, -0.033548999577760696, 0.011679716408252716, 0.010961193591356277, -0.03709449991583824, 0.05195852369070053, -0.08072204142808914, 0.01142167393118143, -0.0089384401217103, -0.03031066246330738, -0.018973222002387047, 0.011182388290762901, -0.038837410509586334, -0.009269987232983112, 0.0005744010559283197, 0.020329253748059273, 0.0016178340883925557, 0.008102700114250183, -0.021267259493470192, 0.041658271104097366, 0.005796618759632111, -0.02016516774892807, 0.009875359944999218, -0.00399767467752099, 0.05221475660800934, 0.011986847966909409, 0.04698353260755539, 0.07808507233858109, -0.01376899890601635, 0.02703862637281418, 0.014399130828678608, -0.006678510457277298, 0.01409243419766426, -0.0071560172364115715, -0.045825857669115067, 0.033500637859106064, 0.006797654088586569, 0.030480103567242622, 0.015554917976260185, 0.029927652329206467, -0.005372986197471619, 0.048031847923994064, -0.007568904664367437, -0.0009066361235454679, -0.054418470710515976, -0.02265666238963604, -0.019951771944761276, 0.03707610443234444, 0.04603719711303711, -0.0195595882833004, 0.015386257320642471, -0.031043538823723793, -0.02455759048461914, 0.02923131361603737, 0.04800630733370781, -0.03732128441333771, 0.00098937819711864, 0.07828192412853241, -0.03639697656035423, -0.048242952674627304, 0.025037730112671852, 0.06890464574098587, -0.009736385196447372, 0.03662881255149841, 0.013415209017693996, -0.039834555238485336, 0.07003118097782135, 0.016296470537781715, 0.013515613041818142, 0.010646922513842583, -0.06917323172092438, -0.024289356544613838, 0.011061173863708973, 0.017995469272136688, 0.02001182548701763, 0.011894913390278816, -0.01896592415869236, 0.013472773134708405, -0.00004089991853106767, 0.012530009262263775, -0.010875171050429344, 0.028590040281414986, 0.03967631980776787, -0.041265908628702164, 0.00426606647670269, 0.06977880746126175, 0.007965237833559513, 0.010895933024585247, 0.0039266860112547874, -0.022843269631266594, 0.02014980837702751, 0.0996917262673378, -0.007578460033982992, 0.037940800189971924, 0.0283394455909729, -0.020624032244086266, -0.0347648486495018, -0.05311507731676102, 0.019026923924684525, 0.03410469368100166, 0.004847424104809761, 0.08936801552772522, -0.037705931812524796, -0.0031790880020707846, 0.09553980827331543, 0.0051572914235293865, -0.002877995138987899, -0.03106539696455002, -0.02707713097333908, -0.022585276514291763, 0.06207769364118576, -0.020967354997992516, 0.0336233451962471, 0.03307531401515007, -0.04251401126384735, -0.015352007001638412, 0.05334716662764549, -0.014100836589932442, -0.03098602220416069, -0.031003233045339584, 0.03776591271162033, 0.05146682634949684, -0.041452497243881226, -0.030933786183595657, -0.04013635590672493, -0.009330411441624165, 0.01534601766616106, -0.015904342755675316, -0.00302109238691628, -0.015965914353728294, 0.021921468898653984, 0.004885861650109291, 0.0019316257676109672, 0.025713235139846802, 0.01622822880744934, -0.016348231583833694, 0.020025791600346565, 0.01938212662935257, 0.002102854661643505, -0.05120187997817993, -0.03116096369922161, 0.049082640558481216, -0.03178403154015541, 0.026465170085430145, 0.013935285620391369, -0.012956071645021439, -0.0012561326147988439, 0.013385613448917866, -0.05304073169827461, -0.07966534048318863, -0.011567052453756332, -0.0019405734492465854, -0.03860798105597496, 0.0017378905322402716, -0.06558214873075485, 0.038795243948698044, 0.011176222003996372, 0.02396898902952671, 0.01753896102309227, 0.0194990336894989, -0.03820030391216278, 0.058819450438022614, 0.036695074290037155, 0.00047932349843904376, -0.0011290701804682612, -0.013188223354518414, -0.03037649765610695, 0.0001969129516510293, 0.021972937509417534, 0.0036319696810096502, -0.09750581532716751, -0.014998989179730415, -0.029413970187306404, 0.06881227344274521, -0.0001751931558828801, -0.03971405327320099, 0.11036938428878784, -0.04163439944386482, -0.03843752667307854, 0.024907633662223816, 0.017539696767926216, 0.02873207814991474, -0.01941434107720852, -0.07337523251771927, -0.049459464848041534, -0.02837829664349556, -0.03268231824040413, 0.06086617708206177, -0.011954543180763721, -0.023613212630152702, -0.005226506385952234, -0.0065146866254508495, -0.04179877042770386, -0.06571801006793976, 0.061797406524419785, 0.039615076035261154, -0.05060262978076935, -0.02470383234322071, 0.05480754002928734, 0.030032917857170105, 0.014000856317579746, 0.028170613572001457, -0.095545195043087, 0.008609019219875336, -0.06826519966125488, -0.00690008420497179, 0.07455317676067352, -0.019607797265052795, -0.01677132584154606, -0.003979637287557125, -0.014806943945586681, -0.008568846620619297, -0.02681868150830269, -0.069273941218853, 0.0004658864054363221, -0.06971371173858643, 0.019784681499004364, -0.019355978816747665, 0.05895140767097473, 0.05142931640148163, -0.04230925813317299, -0.009647443890571594, -0.010820392519235611, -0.041927024722099304, 0.009363068267703056, 0.004887436982244253, 0.012572192586958408, -0.05568777024745941, 0.03690703585743904, -0.004941729828715324, 0.012372965924441814, 0.029773101210594177, -0.0712447389960289, -0.009532132185995579, 0.00823450367897749, -0.041589248925447464, -0.028959959745407104, -0.031403038650751114, -0.008493626490235329, -0.018358591943979263, -0.024134546518325806, 0.0040194387547671795, 0.04730956628918648, 0.016124771907925606, 0.012296455912292004, 0.04676230624318123, 0.028397349640727043, -0.02066647633910179, -0.01667356863617897, 0.03634047135710716, 0.061992447823286057, 0.0349687784910202, -0.03441513702273369, -0.062467437237501144, -0.07915795594453812, -0.048120662569999695, -0.02981148473918438, 0.05195067077875137, -0.0012877705739811063, -0.03234858065843582, -0.019182834774255753, 0.03706611320376396, -0.02154393494129181, -0.03310832753777504, 0.0052390992641448975, 0.06615683436393738, -0.033064600080251694, 0.010983176529407501, 0.01681557670235634, 0.048035476356744766, 0.02999906614422798, 0.002435515634715557, 0.0004301627923268825, 0.05322621762752533, 0.0030522183515131474, 0.06050889566540718, -0.030208051204681396, -0.01308151613920927, -0.03564155474305153, -0.079002745449543, 0.020245762541890144, 0.06073926016688347, -0.023393012583255768, -0.0776587724685669, -0.009893761947751045, -0.01702002063393593, -0.03382332623004913, -0.021157430484890938, -0.05137765407562256, -0.0625062808394432, -0.0027989244554191828, 0.025670532137155533, 0.029111716896295547, 0.0021881626453250647, -0.04159461706876755, 0.05281104892492294, 0.036233559250831604, 0.039075545966625214, 0.008778097108006477, 0.03659122809767723, 0.035024769604206085, -0.0019496065797284245, -0.03859195485711098, -0.0072482880204916, 0.06033129245042801, -0.020708154886960983, -0.009412211365997791, 0.04900117963552475, -0.02707766741514206, -0.006888468749821186, -0.03816486895084381, 0.016003983095288277, -0.010951345786452293, -0.055609330534935, -0.04858256131410599, -0.00928347185254097, 0.009911022149026394, 0.036931782960891724, 0.046571869403123856, -0.07352079451084137, -0.017536692321300507, -0.024733401834964752, 0.02062186971306801, 0.016925785690546036, 0.04828615114092827, 0.07988440245389938, -0.08219287544488907, 0.027762271463871002, 0.00607754522934556, 0.008979540318250656, -0.057634808123111725, 0.03568121790885925, -0.01065458171069622, 0.09832557290792465, -0.03129356727004051, -0.051903340965509415, 0.011473603546619415, -0.04915102571249008, 0.020181553438305855, 0.014451839961111546, 0.005927561316639185, 0.07925032079219818, -0.047624196857213974, 0.006619975436478853, -0.025315530598163605, 0.01333107240498066, 0.004289638716727495, 0.020408278331160545, 0.023691963404417038, -0.005954273045063019, -0.010206123813986778, -0.04101785272359848, -0.07815452665090561, -0.019933730363845825, -0.04072980582714081, -0.0032094032503664494, 0.061824873089790344, 0.03117484040558338, -0.04621591046452522, 0.030347296968102455, 0.0013525348622351885, 0.059838857501745224, -0.010346397757530212, -0.06334099173545837, 0.03281053528189659, 0.0234171524643898, -0.06026976555585861, -0.013605174608528614, 0.05602027103304863, 0.03296172246336937, 0.04222526401281357, -0.005140392109751701, -0.10298139601945877, 0.006774729583412409, 0.011046996340155602, -0.035615283995866776, -0.01294918917119503, 0.04817340523004532, 0.03898139297962189, 0.0049803066067397594, -0.024406995624303818, -0.010608323849737644, 0.005165723618119955, -0.037266332656145096, -0.020113505423069, -0.006155394483357668, 0.047310277819633484, 0.07846436649560928, -0.019490467384457588, 0.02966039627790451, 0.010837757028639317, 0.00604031840339303, 0.010249772109091282, 0.056088391691446304, -0.0099156703799963, -0.012347479350864887, -0.019019771367311478, -0.011403282172977924, -0.03163585439324379, 0.034807175397872925, 0.021264957264065742, 0.031063450500369072, 0.009671267122030258, -0.020955894142389297, 0.02576928399503231, 0.05101992189884186, -0.0635492131114006, -0.04963025450706482, -0.016511669382452965, -0.018292708322405815, -0.03275946527719498, -0.045102719217538834, 0.0058717974461615086, 0.02110213041305542, -0.0017335807206109166, -0.006629364099353552, 0.01949286460876465, 0.019982701167464256, -0.0076208338141441345, 0.01179706770926714, -0.0047603328712284565, 0.005242033861577511, 0.05597984045743942, 0.013962293043732643, 0.043954797089099884, 0.00946423877030611, 0.023382393643260002, -0.043056420981884, -0.024530306458473206, -0.002429806860163808, -0.017131280153989792, 0.06596151739358902, -0.01846884749829769, -0.1031649112701416, 0.049727313220500946, 0.010446004569530487, 0.032525427639484406, -0.023256909102201462, -0.07701875269412994, 0.008843421004712582, 0.0116324033588171, -0.0743318721652031, 0.03645562380552292, -0.011118236929178238, -0.0480559840798378, 0.05585110932588577, -0.0025299224071204662, -0.024520058184862137, -0.019778430461883545, -0.008303726091980934, 0.021329928189516068, -0.06532938033342361, -0.011498764157295227, 0.03881749138236046, -0.0014097010716795921, -0.0321432501077652, 0.005070897284895182, 0.0045106131583452225, -0.014210688881576061, 0.023746907711029053, -0.02666284516453743, -0.009309446439146996, 0.032334644347429276, 0.024279097095131874, 0.026730474084615707, 0.021561769768595695, -0.011525699868798256, 0.0104070408269763, -0.05624308064579964, 0.00038079495425336063, 0.008169716224074364, -0.007898387499153614, -0.017018400132656097, -0.018854865804314613, 0.0016276846872642636, -0.0011979913106188178, 0.039409052580595016, -0.0037401081062853336, -0.018340392038226128, 0.01665533520281315, -0.025040119886398315, -0.0016291296342387795, -0.04673350602388382, -0.02519386261701584, -0.025844445452094078, -0.022906050086021423, 0.0522187203168869, -0.0043172575533390045, -0.03842572495341301, 0.07120343297719955, 0.09187553077936172, 0.007054727990180254, 0.03598827123641968, 0.03712654113769531, 0.04833520948886871, 0.02667517401278019, 0.03510576859116554, -0.02506590075790882, 0.005832773633301258, 0.008928713388741016, -0.023955902084708214, 0.03815477713942528, -0.016065791249275208, 0.05796436592936516 ]
<p>I have been studying differential equations in RLC circuits: <strong><em>(a generator with fixed EMF $=E$,a capacitor $C$, an inductor with inductance $L$ and internal resistance $r$, and a separate resistor $R$)</em></strong> with the elementary cases accounting for $q$ (the charge on the capacitor), $V_c$ its voltage or$i$ the current flowing through the circuit (such as $\ddot q+\frac{R+r}{L}\dot q+\frac{q}{LC}=E$). I've been trying to find such a differential equation for the compound voltage $V_{L,r}=V_L +V_r=ri+L\frac{di}{dt}$, which didn't seem to satisfy the criteria for a "regular ODE": $\fbox{$\ddot V_{L,r}+\frac{R}{L}\dot V_{L,r}+\alpha V_{L,r}=\frac{\alpha r}{L}e^{-rt/L}\int e^{rt/L} \ V_{L,r} \ dt$}$ with $\alpha=\frac{-Rr}{L^2}+\frac{1}{LC}$ I started with trying to express $i$ through $V_{L,r}$ as all relevant voltages are expressed in $i$ (resistor), $q$ (capacitor) and $\frac{di}{dt}$ ($V_{L,r}$). At first through this relation by applying regular ODE properties: $V_{L,r}=ri+L\frac{di}{dt} \rightarrow \fbox{$i=\frac{1}{L}e^{-rt/L} \int e^{rt/L} \ V_{L,r} \ dt$}$, and then replaced in : $E=V_{L,r}+Ri+\frac{q}{C} \rightarrow 0=\frac{dV_{L,r}}{dt}+R\frac{di}{dt}+\frac{i}{C}$ and obtained the aforementionned DE. Should I be using any other physical relation </p>
g3967
[ -0.0035077163483947515, -0.027249448001384735, -0.02050783485174179, -0.021733542904257774, 0.021860511973500252, -0.0657869204878807, 0.05522458627820015, -0.02430342137813568, -0.04878850281238556, -0.029726136475801468, -0.04122808948159218, -0.00009765863796928898, 0.015173232182860374, 0.026567582041025162, -0.03156721964478493, 0.034498799592256546, 0.038662102073431015, -0.01703282818198204, 0.02461932599544525, -0.0017327639507129788, -0.03831314668059349, 0.019808147102594376, 0.0226694718003273, -0.058919668197631836, 0.013422299176454544, -0.042076706886291504, 0.03619745373725891, -0.019307740032672882, -0.06935200095176697, -0.0033256409224122763, -0.010668511502444744, 0.010560804978013039, 0.08832789957523346, -0.007914707064628601, -0.04865959286689758, 0.010794075205922127, 0.02590985968708992, 0.044047798961400986, 0.05774955451488495, -0.033695124089717865, -0.00848308950662613, 0.05194108188152313, 0.02307550050318241, 0.008454346098005772, -0.030858401209115982, -0.033762041479349136, -0.04927591234445572, 0.0013526953989639878, -0.033400341868400574, -0.02969118393957615, 0.002074469579383731, 0.012516353279352188, 0.003250800771638751, -0.039239302277565, -0.019176775589585304, 0.026611125096678734, -0.01170453429222107, 0.01331797894090414, -0.004337066784501076, 0.04354291781783104, 0.01979535073041916, -0.011475850827991962, 0.0010215456131845713, -0.02151457406580448, 0.0921599417924881, -0.042075540870428085, 0.029089011251926422, -0.03883806988596916, 0.010374085046350956, -0.016532598063349724, 0.005841325037181377, -0.09258363395929337, 0.04988837242126465, -0.0014096820959821343, 0.08336217701435089, -0.05824052169919014, 0.0383402556180954, -0.007683660369366407, 0.0660671815276146, -0.10169414430856705, -0.0594826377928257, -0.005271610803902149, 0.03878210112452507, 0.040875498205423355, 0.029466139152646065, 0.033113993704319, 0.016850795596837997, 0.04982955753803253, 0.0209230687469244, 0.034622155129909515, 0.0185261070728302, -0.028181467205286026, 0.036867957562208176, -0.03274280205368996, -0.023900480940937996, -0.04674449935555458, -0.03836611285805702, 0.05776475742459297, 0.002949894405901432, 0.03672707453370094, 0.04319094493985176, -0.0319003164768219, -0.014907295815646648, 0.011995295993983746, -0.03464106097817421, 0.001882705488242209, 0.042720064520835876, -0.024503814056515694, 0.008361089043319225, -0.03984571248292923, -0.016153309494256973, -0.01676943153142929, -0.02417350746691227, -0.022490886971354485, 0.05159666761755943, 0.013805530034005642, 0.0011897599324584007, -0.03167196735739708, -0.02669248916208744, 0.04430830106139183, -0.04994888976216316, 0.039629530161619186, 0.032181769609451294, 0.05629340186715126, 0.022100379690527916, 0.015853164717555046, 0.044265229254961014, 0.006908752955496311, 0.06986763328313828, 0.00935338530689478, 0.026054497808218002, -0.04262769967317581, -0.013322802260518074, -0.005032083950936794, 0.05718657001852989, 0.04775356128811836, 0.033711027354002, -0.0069532087072730064, -0.03895258530974388, -0.0008030116441659629, 0.02783380076289177, -0.03385567292571068, -0.033204879611730576, 0.008068920113146305, -0.007671466562896967, 0.046108271926641464, -0.03175076097249985, -0.048723045736551285, -0.014872582629323006, -0.0076522501185536385, 0.016315080225467682, 0.03131556883454323, -0.03851625695824623, -0.01364540308713913, 0.019418377429246902, 0.03301866352558136, 0.013606877066195011, -0.02167060226202011, -0.03186100348830223, -0.0006079859449528158, -0.009953341446816921, 0.04247920587658882, -0.016038797795772552, 0.021246453747153282, -0.0010121666127815843, 0.002890918869525194, 0.02705996111035347, 0.001516353222541511, -0.025705134496092796, -0.05036294460296631, -0.016509251669049263, 0.04021739214658737, 0.007323810365051031, 0.0684189721941948, 0.014554397203028202, 0.03156549483537674, 0.028689535334706306, 0.042600009590387344, 0.017344726249575615, -0.04291573166847229, -0.0524032898247242, -0.04547925665974617, 0.033001769334077835, 0.0073462859727442265, -0.04425901919603348, -0.006249209865927696, 0.017157793045043945, 0.012428327463567257, -0.04725504294037819, 0.003440945176407695, -0.03877668082714081, 0.07862663269042969, 0.03664310276508331, 0.04205433279275894, -0.04551194980740547, 0.01473959255963564, -0.03321231156587601, -0.05006152391433716, -0.056261029094457626, 0.018324457108974457, 0.03154950216412544, 0.022626154124736786, 0.032644037157297134, 0.01719585806131363, -0.007076338864862919, 0.017703969031572342, -0.03231191262602806, -0.008055893704295158, 0.019280631095170975, 0.031461261212825775, -0.013248726725578308, -0.017448177561163902, -0.0081449244171381, 0.015880484133958817, -0.013142773881554604, -0.09509256482124329, -0.011095511727035046, -0.009773679077625275, -0.06024487316608429, 0.018444573506712914, -0.04380497708916664, -0.0660523921251297, -0.002190275816246867, -0.00047147012082859874, -0.050783660262823105, 0.007054593414068222, -0.027420062571763992, -0.03563849255442619, -0.04932026565074921, -0.034397657960653305, -0.014309448190033436, 0.016085727140307426, -0.006291994359344244, -0.018511131405830383, -0.015889015048742294, 0.06594190001487732, -0.04073118045926094, -0.04041567072272301, -0.007631355430930853, -0.003873199690133333, 0.017054475843906403, -0.01094776950776577, 0.023057665675878525, 0.010715787298977375, -0.008805714547634125, 0.005016101989895105, 0.09267867356538773, 0.023064935579895973, -0.005632387008517981, 0.012112497352063656, 0.0015541433822363615, -0.0041719344444572926, -0.015856372192502022, 0.03805047273635864, -0.045836299657821655, -0.03408372774720192, 0.026908667758107185, 0.01585160382091999, 0.03804194927215576, -0.015315057709813118, -0.05310613662004471, 0.030936580151319504, 0.011925077065825462, 0.06617946177721024, -0.09535500407218933, 0.026701830327510834, -0.013288863003253937, 0.00603782944381237, 0.02886379510164261, 0.030488798394799232, -0.0374741330742836, 0.028751229867339134, 0.001978581305593252, 0.012971394695341587, -0.016754310578107834, -0.058342479169368744, -0.013922272250056267, 0.013458795845508575, 0.020895831286907196, 0.03492654860019684, 0.09054046124219894, 0.015436333604156971, 0.015736112371087074, 0.04074876010417938, 0.030010690912604332, -0.10618841648101807, 0.029549703001976013, -0.004376946948468685, -0.004407874774187803, 0.04785946384072304, -0.05696553736925125, -0.009825381450355053, -0.03147020936012268, -0.02917124517261982, 0.012197058647871017, -0.02303226664662361, -0.025973428040742874, -0.05418466404080391, 0.011323388665914536, 0.019752373918890953, 0.009089602157473564, -0.0462568998336792, -0.03917280212044716, -0.0028805749025195837, -0.017967961728572845, 0.03484514728188515, -0.021432258188724518, -0.024159817025065422, 0.05618540197610855, 0.0210944302380085, -0.02141963131725788, -0.001406124560162425, 0.010824908502399921, -0.047263938933610916, 0.013171765021979809, -0.011403313837945461, 0.05271577462553978, -0.01604505628347397, -0.015391716733574867, -0.02815500646829605, 0.007639147806912661, -0.08252215385437012, 0.003391331760212779, -0.010907948948442936, -0.01365666277706623, -0.028842022642493248, -0.032731276005506516, 0.03928636014461517, 0.00796698871999979, -0.0394945964217186, -0.0013887318782508373, 0.03061220422387123, 0.05457291379570961, 0.018949557095766068, 0.00005905848593101837, -0.020228900015354156, -0.046926867216825485, 0.044265564531087875, 0.043005965650081635, -0.046232931315898895, -0.026056770235300064, -0.040631990879774094, -0.0548621341586113, 0.00546637549996376, -0.007405266165733337, -0.0007380555616691709, -0.03260860964655876, 0.07334134727716446, 0.06004273518919945, -0.04465875029563904, 0.025393975898623466, -0.000544662238098681, 0.03157154843211174, -0.007488839793950319, -0.04245496913790703, -0.043449126183986664, -0.007352498825639486, 0.04586213454604149, 0.0026231128722429276, -0.0017033444019034505, 0.00795214157551527, -0.016047967597842216, 0.025884531438350677, 0.024081984534859657, 0.060526203364133835, -0.0011894914787262678, 0.03796210139989853, 0.041740622371435165, -0.06599967181682587, -0.056846704334020615, 0.0010311049409210682, 0.08497035503387451, 0.024412095546722412, 0.028688285499811172, 0.014695010147988796, -0.029608458280563354, -0.03407473489642143, -0.01536443829536438, -0.1024903655052185, 0.023788414895534515, 0.006818299647420645, 0.007658216170966625, 0.009800688363611698, 0.027848223224282265, 0.03026357665657997, -0.011867665685713291, 0.018977293744683266, 0.052041009068489075, 0.0019460604526102543, -0.004948501940816641, -0.02573164738714695, 0.010816378518939018, -0.025496244430541992, 0.008991776965558529, -0.07479985803365707, 0.005522820632904768, 0.061781998723745346, 0.004437364172190428, -0.047153834253549576, -0.015421349555253983, -0.017361916601657867, -0.022512147203087807, 0.0726161077618599, 0.0543268583714962, -0.016463106498122215, -0.017023326829075813, -0.008924496360123158, -0.06869826465845108, 0.03528577461838722, 0.02208278514444828, -0.05561308190226555, -0.015587030909955502, -0.05097385123372078, -0.04214838892221451, -0.04393943399190903, -0.02940543368458748, 0.058077372610569, 0.009197358973324299, 0.036319613456726074, 0.01735820807516575, 0.030754633247852325, -0.0217172559350729, 0.011342641897499561, 0.009441602043807507, 0.013252923265099525, -0.005087437108159065, 0.10590667277574539, -0.023192496970295906, 0.026035604998469353, -0.03765523433685303, -0.014118497259914875, -0.007830604910850525, -0.07124244421720505, 0.020079653710126877, -0.05418529734015465, 0.015878861770033836, -0.04177263751626015, 0.05172945559024811, -0.03957768529653549, 0.08962344378232956, 0.0614306777715683, -0.033410463482141495, 0.0367739237844944, -0.04321308806538582, 0.00020091526675969362, 0.03577721118927002, -0.035049136728048325, -0.037167955189943314, -0.021054934710264206, -0.05603334680199623, -0.004327587783336639, 0.05611700937151909, 0.024211348965764046, -0.007505391258746386, 0.01087989192456007, 0.013691949658095837, 0.02254904992878437, -0.014585359953343868, 0.01317147258669138, -0.02377561666071415, -0.005342563148587942, 0.009011255577206612, 0.03444701433181763, -0.044329069554805756, -0.011918559670448303, -0.006355380639433861, -0.0017495625652372837, -0.022956203669309616, -0.06591113656759262, -0.0515461340546608, 0.05207177996635437, 0.025436971336603165, 0.01921144314110279, 0.029630150645971298, -0.00014276707952376455, -0.04025787115097046, 0.026624692603945732, -0.00491822836920619, -0.08859715610742569, -0.033733658492565155, -0.030819255858659744, -0.01097656600177288, -0.06336934119462967, 0.05476393550634384, -0.0013935851166024804, 0.02608255296945572, 0.011186743155121803, -0.02054857276380062, -0.004050425253808498, 0.0008252966217696667, 0.016095997765660286, 0.04488882049918175, -0.0024418318644165993, 0.033060282468795776, 0.0053717223927378654, 0.025170234963297844, 0.022661320865154266, 0.0030705241952091455, -0.02516990527510643, 0.02362380363047123, -0.06095932051539421, 0.00383199006319046, -0.0023506570141762495, 0.026321617886424065, 0.010919440537691116, 0.047114163637161255, -0.01323729194700718, 0.02290709689259529, 0.005531771574169397, -0.016159724444150925, -0.0017021266976371408, -0.02543763443827629, 0.02830399014055729, 0.023587895557284355, 0.025178171694278717, 0.04034670069813728, -0.09104006737470627, 0.008295579813420773, -0.009857945144176483, -0.022990459576249123, 0.12821151316165924, -0.03970450162887573, -0.005221314262598753, -0.007986875250935555, -0.012790316715836525, 0.016232674941420555, -0.043014418333768845, -0.027566537261009216, 0.02472582831978798, 0.05146721750497818, 0.005969034042209387, 0.01653417758643627, -0.043597836047410965, 0.003272692207247019, -0.03680148720741272, -0.018594730645418167, -0.020339656621217728, -0.02340642362833023, -0.01542311068624258, 0.018671752884984016, 0.010751290246844292, -0.0016461506020277739, 0.011911877430975437, 0.08125102519989014, -0.061240050941705704, -0.04415389522910118, -0.003100541653111577, -0.04169320687651634, 0.026208125054836273, 0.02647467888891697, -0.00038527583819814026, -0.05836427956819534, -0.02141427807509899, 0.022539939731359482, 0.051661234349012375, -0.07885457575321198, 0.009485870599746704, -0.0442618764936924, -0.09785213321447372, 0.031188519671559334, 0.013103889301419258, -0.014626387506723404, -0.06317587941884995, 0.03443985804915428, -0.039431486278772354, -0.016917359083890915, 0.05969106778502464, 0.06161166727542877, 0.03208460658788681, 0.06440313160419464, 0.008009430952370167, -0.024711312726140022, 0.02929852530360222, -0.056411173194646835, 0.04427281767129898, 0.015560302883386612, -0.01697808876633644, -0.021522080525755882, 0.0463474877178669, -0.026415057480335236, -0.03533415123820305, -0.013180885463953018, 0.03822493553161621, -0.052649084478616714, -0.0040555777959525585, -0.006055780220776796, -0.00824833381921053, -0.00048687594244256616, -0.006957986857742071, -0.009101075120270252, 0.008545158430933952, 0.05204246565699577, -0.04417052119970322, -0.029520884156227112, -0.0024811148177832365, 0.04112159088253975, 0.02799425832927227, -0.020126594230532646, 0.066209577023983, 0.058549948036670685, 0.03195947781205177, 0.06606193631887436, 0.0030717668123543262, -0.02169949561357498, 0.06619501113891602, -0.03284502774477005, -0.04216116666793823, 0.01501047145575285, -0.05912304297089577, 0.05825113132596016, 0.051697783172130585, -0.0003878014686051756, 0.005351067520678043, -0.032332226634025574, -0.02891802228987217, 0.011529180221259594, -0.013639364391565323, 0.08159492909908295, 0.010144639760255814, -0.003232248593121767, 0.03139912337064743, -0.004347467795014381, -0.01960187405347824, 0.02387126162648201, 0.02439275197684765, 0.042537298053503036, -0.05094410106539726, -0.007397911045700312, 0.05369073897600174, -0.0010411435505375266, 0.015454653650522232, 0.01801093854010105, -0.014794738031923771, 0.015251469798386097, 0.024908455088734627, 0.017300250008702278, 0.0261217188090086, -0.00665687583386898, 0.04868762195110321, -0.04102281481027603, -0.021623829379677773, 0.06779482215642929, 0.046281881630420685, 0.011741998605430126, -0.012053602375090122, -0.06080092489719391, 0.09254042059183121, 0.023060578852891922, -0.06368238478899002, 0.019221967086195946, 0.10581493377685547, 0.01272675022482872, -0.042710207402706146, 0.04716110602021217, -0.03562561422586441, -0.05831770598888397, 0.013589577749371529, 0.04483141750097275, -0.00035817333264276385, -0.002195867244154215, 0.0074568381533026695, -0.01771632581949234, 0.016100620850920677, 0.013582565821707249, 0.012618626467883587, -0.011600579135119915, -0.0362052246928215, -0.040625348687171936, 0.028736574575304985, -0.050331730395555496, 0.029131846502423286, -0.05118470638990402, 0.04615143686532974, 0.006964796222746372, -0.010539962910115719, 0.008254051208496094, -0.02339777909219265, 0.009744632057845592, -0.01933627389371395, -0.01586799882352352, 0.011327975429594517, -0.02329384721815586, 0.0049980864860117435, -0.027741948142647743, -0.011764811351895332, 0.06069554015994072, -0.007252588402479887, -0.06058410555124283, 0.047370415180921555, 0.05752897262573242, -0.026155421510338783, 0.05348808318376541, 0.023756803944706917, 0.0025554008316248655, -0.0318257212638855, 0.02674168348312378, -0.04582522436976433, 0.0395519994199276, 0.011939664371311665, 0.02463347092270851, 0.05059109255671501, -0.013659927062690258, -0.005584425758570433, 0.013034280389547348, -0.021704943850636482, 0.007860417477786541, -0.050398021936416626, -0.053665779531002045, -0.0048536877147853374, 0.06185780465602875, 0.017124412581324577, 0.0035612506326287985, -0.02897382527589798, -0.016428755596280098, 0.03023253194987774, -0.006770853418856859, -0.03226279839873314, 0.015536285005509853, -0.038895558565855026, 0.01896664686501026, -0.02722785621881485, -0.033243805170059204, -0.019106438383460045, -0.03740500286221504, 0.027011986821889877, -0.0004770301457028836, -0.05901024118065834, -0.019077887758612633, -0.02298026904463768, 0.011926745064556599, -0.008373770862817764, -0.029383409768342972, 0.03148087486624718, 0.0737549364566803, -0.013826284557580948, -0.028516585007309914, -0.010227076709270477, 0.019248781725764275, 0.030010666698217392, 0.050363171845674515, -0.04221305251121521, -0.06611400097608566, -0.02854355424642563, 0.023684237152338028, 0.02744385227560997, 0.012979942373931408, -0.03242914006114006, -0.01963553950190544, 0.004271107260137796, -0.03584488108754158, 0.02781635895371437, 0.017273766919970512, -0.06800488382577896, -0.0686577782034874, 0.0632905438542366, -0.029469963163137436, 0.021669046953320503, 0.04463264346122742, 0.06199269741773605, 0.06016089394688606, -0.02674105018377304, -0.011377043090760708, -0.06121596321463585, 0.019137926399707794, 0.026112720370292664, -0.04404835030436516, -0.00974858459085226, -0.020874442532658577 ]
<p>I would like to abide by the site policies on not asking open-ended/chatty questions so if someone feels there is a better location or wording for this question, please feel free to modify it as appropriate.</p> <p>I am normally a big fan of open source/open access work and I believe I have learned a great deal from such sources. There is an open-access journal question <a href="http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/8942/what-are-the-best-open-access-journals-in-physics">here</a>. Nonetheless, there are times where I really do want a specific article that is not available through non-commercial means. I am currently studying to return to school (in other words I don't have access to an institutional subscription) for a physics PhD and reading published work is becoming increasingly important to me. As a result I am considering subscribing to one of the big publishing houses (Elsavier, ScienceDirect, Science, Nature, etc.).</p> <p>Before I spend that kind of money, I would like to know what other physicists think of these organizations and who offers the best value. If I decided to opt for a subscription, which would be the best? Is a subscription even the best idea, or should I perhaps buy individual articles as needed?</p> <p>PS - I know the answer to these questions depends on the area of interest, my interests lie in quantum field theories and the like, but feel free to answer for your particular area of expertise.</p>
g3968
[ -0.0015383129939436913, 0.02236008644104004, 0.02203267626464367, -0.011412139050662518, 0.03768354281783104, -0.030240073800086975, -0.003846102161332965, -0.004128043074160814, 0.00125516252592206, 0.015727723017334938, 0.0737512931227684, -0.022344233468174934, -0.02039588801562786, -0.03708994388580322, -0.016983047127723694, -0.02732223831117153, 0.03704614192247391, -0.01094371173530817, 0.02320176362991333, -0.026997774839401245, -0.048304684460163116, 0.006283631082624197, 0.018950965255498886, -0.0033470122143626213, -0.04053475335240364, -0.030616572126746178, -0.03661791607737541, -0.05291673168540001, -0.016438782215118408, -0.01940050534904003, 0.004099056590348482, -0.01652933843433857, 0.059583261609077454, -0.01950489543378353, -0.032919321209192276, -0.015823660418391228, 0.04469022899866104, 0.057056207209825516, -0.00004470836938708089, -0.05094477906823158, 0.02966875396668911, -0.056086599826812744, -0.026222500950098038, -0.021625444293022156, 0.039288077503442764, -0.016283633187413216, 0.029260266572237015, -0.0425165519118309, 0.0461713932454586, -0.04896649718284607, 0.004509790800511837, 0.05202675983309746, -0.004154570400714874, 0.06249945983290672, 0.031375717371702194, -0.009200256317853928, 0.004062890540808439, -0.014959685504436493, 0.02275531366467476, 0.006221706513315439, -0.0025925305671989918, 0.051151007413864136, -0.06708621233701706, -0.11239942908287048, 0.02769416943192482, 0.01804441586136818, 0.00700483238324523, -0.03141280636191368, 0.023830698803067207, 0.025039391592144966, -0.02684449404478073, -0.024965787306427956, 0.010987898334860802, 0.005433540791273117, 0.013361195102334023, 0.019079606980085373, -0.03926337882876396, -0.02388283796608448, 0.009691852144896984, 0.0010491329012438655, -0.045337677001953125, 0.013467385433614254, 0.05292515829205513, -0.07296662032604218, 0.11727504432201385, -0.006776651367545128, 0.01853388175368309, -0.018613558262586594, 0.05274173244833946, 0.03551844507455826, -0.013871165923774242, 0.041509341448545456, -0.004809009842574596, -0.04667915403842926, -0.01668906956911087, 0.008968220092356205, 0.0014358429471030831, 0.010102713480591774, -0.016710853204131126, 0.07980354130268097, -0.0703422874212265, -0.05417940765619278, 0.024228829890489578, 0.07928155362606049, 0.04780510067939758, 0.006483369041234255, 0.0027803967241197824, -0.008468765765428543, -0.029589232057332993, 0.060547225177288055, -0.044521622359752655, 0.019536245614290237, -0.011320536024868488, 0.00247801560908556, -0.03456761687994003, 0.013186296448111534, 0.061869483441114426, -0.02461034432053566, 0.018224889412522316, 0.09274502098560333, -0.016401268541812897, 0.06415487825870514, 0.06268550455570221, -0.002340582897886634, -0.05033779889345169, -0.013188633136451244, 0.008854375220835209, -0.01868404448032379, -0.01651347614824772, 0.0010398630984127522, 0.01991265080869198, -0.0570187047123909, -0.03484426811337471, 0.025201400741934776, -0.018427355214953423, 0.08350684493780136, -0.018895775079727173, 0.049860186874866486, 0.020538287237286568, -0.009581425227224827, 0.03456059470772743, 0.010512125678360462, -0.009825251065194607, 0.015218855813145638, -0.02354259416460991, -0.014342439360916615, 0.01722186990082264, 0.005366994999349117, 0.04041074961423874, 0.06713953614234924, 0.08906935155391693, -0.04502224922180176, -0.011760512366890907, -0.017764078453183174, -0.019797299057245255, 0.009103718213737011, 0.06341701745986938, -0.01793120987713337, 0.04427403211593628, -0.036486804485321045, -0.04342351853847504, -0.0028370176441967487, -0.07092595845460892, 0.014221380464732647, 0.03721744567155838, 0.0620986633002758, 0.01479442697018385, -0.0017310174880549312, -0.021251313388347626, -0.022427961230278015, -0.06197536364197731, -0.004048185423016548, 0.05169079080224037, 0.05704599246382713, 0.041168536990880966, -0.01667221263051033, 0.013495425693690777, -0.041375841945409775, 0.022775838151574135, 0.02850249595940113, 0.029554247856140137, -0.045606598258018494, 0.06300293654203415, -0.046867892146110535, -0.00873944628983736, -0.021263660863041878, -0.027499575167894363, 0.021000487729907036, 0.041431576013565063, -0.02776532992720604, 0.0176542978733778, -0.042408619076013565, -0.01827673241496086, -0.004782337229698896, -0.0598006434738636, -0.036930181086063385, -0.026141872629523277, 0.0077889459207654, -0.03434684872627258, -0.010899425484240055, 0.006896691862493753, 0.05394148454070091, 0.011775299906730652, -0.0007245736196637154, 0.07117113471031189, 0.0612516775727272, 0.028804920613765717, 0.01631644368171692, 0.05218508094549179, -0.04596411809325218, -0.012126822024583817, -0.010326424613595009, 0.02733496204018593, 0.05429486185312271, 0.03283991664648056, -0.022863183170557022, -0.027899814769625664, -0.020613498985767365, -0.007750780787318945, 0.07154165208339691, 0.026228081434965134, -0.016194447875022888, 0.04562809690833092, -0.015748508274555206, -0.013446803204715252, -0.03710458427667618, -0.04685447737574577, -0.02667468972504139, 0.03017856553196907, -0.03518030792474747, -0.030309680849313736, -0.006468130275607109, -0.07438505440950394, 0.00705489469692111, 0.0825221985578537, -0.016228653490543365, -0.0016220416873693466, -0.07771755009889603, 0.0041791172698140144, 0.0004495722532738, -0.018794504925608635, -0.02905447781085968, 0.0273872222751379, -0.0028721499256789684, 0.014002441428601742, -0.09655807912349701, 0.010135565884411335, 0.03255396708846092, -0.07702086865901947, -0.03898637369275093, 0.07217703014612198, -0.03896597772836685, -0.015575695782899857, -0.019214540719985962, 0.02226204052567482, -0.001520765945315361, 0.004909302107989788, -0.026696031913161278, -0.006411768030375242, 0.005652193911373615, 0.04374700412154198, -0.03297317028045654, 0.0041422550566494465, 0.009686947800219059, -0.009713319130241871, 0.08369401097297668, -0.050662972033023834, -0.015165611170232296, -0.04906817898154259, 0.04098400101065636, 0.003906870726495981, 0.08250831812620163, -0.03989184647798538, -0.0035740002058446407, 0.02606509067118168, 0.023097088560461998, 0.03931035101413727, 0.00456652045249939, -0.005924696568399668, -0.03629801794886589, 0.0011815817561000586, -0.0012217001058161259, -0.0048019662499427795, 0.04407449811697006, 0.04951938986778259, 0.003925852011889219, -0.02529018372297287, -0.012922631576657295, 0.04479961469769478, 0.008697899989783764, 0.041211649775505066, 0.04788721352815628, -0.02936682105064392, 0.02116020768880844, -0.060659121721982956, -0.026567406952381134, -0.019468599930405617, -0.0029677029233425856, -0.04024367406964302, 0.04823729395866394, -0.040458794683218, 0.04770359769463539, 0.002504466101527214, 0.039751969277858734, 0.02249787002801895, 0.0026496306527405977, -0.038213957101106644, 0.010296691209077835, 0.020416464656591415, 0.040236696600914, 0.019517146050930023, 0.05595957115292549, 0.0307913888245821, -0.019941013306379318, -0.0012627706164494157, -0.028662780299782753, -0.015089479275047779, -0.03461848944425583, 0.006025790236890316, -0.0471574030816555, -0.019389549270272255, 0.048317138105630875, 0.05472283810377121, -0.041527289897203445, -0.0012299187947064638, -0.0023081067483872175, -0.013419842347502708, -0.02892749384045601, -0.014585142023861408, -0.009171012789011002, 0.021939054131507874, 0.013575096614658833, 0.05536030977964401, 0.017675498500466347, -0.052545785903930664, -0.00821227952837944, 0.04769408330321312, -0.022708723321557045, 0.02329789474606514, -0.02173539809882641, -0.018320992588996887, -0.017737608402967453, -0.04459531605243683, -0.04053462669253349, 0.0005385464173741639, -0.034491825848817825, -0.012975524179637432, -0.0011747339740395546, -0.024221893399953842, -0.03840886801481247, -0.0069678593426942825, 0.01649295911192894, 0.05848490446805954, 0.040698617696762085, -0.0006185129750519991, -0.02076428011059761, 0.013981007039546967, 0.0204992163926363, 0.009018674492835999, 0.01225082203745842, 0.007401142735034227, -0.00883365236222744, 0.010213306173682213, 0.014550333842635155, -0.06386035680770874, -0.0132913738489151, 0.008939823135733604, 0.0012778376694768667, -0.03986398130655289, 0.012483174912631512, 0.0029774680733680725, 0.027185004204511642, 0.02291524037718773, -0.013532018288969994, -0.04541388899087906, -0.05585829168558121, -0.057172030210494995, -0.02686993032693863, -0.0010372726246714592, -0.06554844975471497, 0.020388741046190262, 0.09283863008022308, -0.0038636878598481417, 0.011181327514350414, 0.02806965820491314, 0.02963792160153389, -0.02541472017765045, -0.03399505466222763, -0.059669774025678635, 0.014845987781882286, 0.05640260502696037, -0.01252216286957264, -0.023002762347459793, -0.002830356126651168, -0.014557975344359875, -0.014825761318206787, -0.0444059818983078, 0.04621601477265358, 0.046565353870391846, -0.0028623249381780624, 0.028727661818265915, -0.029580386355519295, -0.013104240410029888, -0.02605045773088932, 0.0706503689289093, 0.01995907910168171, -0.024996398016810417, 0.0014442423125728965, -0.05560942739248276, 0.015240894630551338, -0.03231196478009224, 0.04346836358308792, 0.014730462804436684, 0.02456614002585411, 0.014136646874248981, 0.01048284862190485, -0.056759364902973175, -0.0846000388264656, 0.027381226420402527, -0.03536698967218399, 0.024786991998553276, -0.01721419021487236, 0.0433451347053051, -0.046575263142585754, 0.014419092796742916, 0.02411242201924324, 0.016778262332081795, -0.009547680616378784, 0.005792133044451475, 0.09012053161859512, 0.02695079892873764, -0.0045142206363379955, -0.010397901758551598, -0.013328535482287407, -0.04345078766345978, -0.010138219222426414, 0.02676301635801792, -0.009862309321761131, -0.014226908795535564, -0.07301801443099976, 0.06007050722837448, 0.0041577075608074665, 0.05813463032245636, -0.053623735904693604, -0.02509409189224243, 0.02045532502233982, -0.02408762462437153, 0.033046942204236984, -0.010105852968990803, -0.05866936966776848, 0.05010336637496948, -0.07754131406545639, 0.010246237739920616, -0.07309895753860474, -0.05082521587610245, -0.038703303784132004, 0.014730161055922508, 0.024212464690208435, 0.04026216268539429, -0.007358511909842491, -0.024784473702311516, -0.055636003613471985, 0.017682984471321106, 0.03339795768260956, 0.029867513105273247, 0.01476641371846199, -0.0293169803917408, -0.051686037331819534, -0.053513191640377045, -0.09403756260871887, 0.035771146416664124, 0.015735993161797523, 0.0026351534761488438, -0.006479655858129263, 0.0063630202785134315, -0.013529938645660877, 0.013796335086226463, -0.008388764224946499, -0.027788760140538216, -0.002809239085763693, 0.020050376653671265, 0.014092753641307354, 0.04057206213474274, 0.012226789258420467, -0.0038423226214945316, -0.026448870077729225, 0.005227358546108007, -0.016904179006814957, -0.01337546855211258, -0.07738053798675537, -0.022367922589182854, 0.00288719916716218, 0.08067424595355988, 0.0034131426364183426, -0.05365527421236038, 0.027653073891997337, -0.015789669007062912, 0.024091070517897606, 0.0384310744702816, -0.007780065760016441, 0.00030515421531163156, -0.004409694112837315, -0.029598405584692955, 0.04670897126197815, -0.06037721410393715, 0.037900615483522415, 0.08171312510967255, 0.021201616153120995, 0.01671181619167328, -0.03268557786941528, 0.03371915966272354, -0.01395729836076498, -0.05085522308945656, 0.03667735308408737, 0.025301331654191017, 0.017936062067747116, 0.018905101343989372, 0.02469891868531704, -0.031574103981256485, -0.040218692272901535, -0.03126375004649162, -0.04908190667629242, 0.024875309318304062, -0.0031088253017514944, 0.03539883345365524, 0.01258151512593031, -0.09572427719831467, 0.09158279746770859, -0.018635740503668785, -0.004014344420284033, 0.010038900189101696, 0.04416542500257492, 0.0020957859233021736, 0.006204653065651655, -0.03265305608510971, -0.01306368038058281, -0.06956218183040619, 0.027995601296424866, -0.03306630998849869, 0.002151647349819541, -0.04759823903441429, -0.02498980611562729, 0.029230555519461632, 0.001766599016264081, 0.0008694687276147306, 0.008518381975591183, 0.045453742146492004, 0.0619683600962162, 0.018989937379956245, -0.0368780791759491, -0.04049641638994217, 0.0423637330532074, 0.020526528358459473, -0.0346040353178978, 0.07380500435829163, -0.02185819484293461, -0.006359955761581659, 0.0551370345056057, -0.019461510702967644, 0.05158654600381851, 0.02010117843747139, -0.0008303539943881333, -0.0011071156477555633, -0.018441395834088326, -0.0074202874675393105, 0.06796572357416153, -0.027308061718940735, -0.14211949706077576, -0.049349743872880936, 0.031176742166280746, -0.07618950307369232, 0.03675069659948349, -0.057735245674848557, -0.008766034618020058, 0.015966759994626045, -0.0032597084064036608, -0.00010241788550047204, -0.023850420489907265, 0.004673711024224758, 0.03553420305252075, 0.013497346080839634, 0.029985366389155388, 0.03104633465409279, -0.0011759655317291617, 0.012295552529394627, 0.049306146800518036, -0.06160232052206993, 0.05400725454092026, -0.05676534026861191, 0.0008701420156285167, -0.023271342739462852, -0.01415159460157156, -0.0035524589475244284, -0.021226845681667328, -0.0713377445936203, -0.010650891810655594, 0.004043490160256624, -0.007327939849346876, -0.09064782410860062, 0.00048399297520518303, -0.0300757996737957, -0.043970946222543716, 0.007432444021105766, -0.004423795733600855, 0.03691192716360092, 0.017438894137740135, -0.009594949893653393, 0.015722673386335373, -0.04975682124495506, 0.0033047860488295555, -0.03501010686159134, 0.04474017024040222, -0.00805719569325447, 0.03596001863479614, -0.018231891095638275, -0.030031749978661537, 0.04919210821390152, -0.015695013105869293, -0.0043205940164625645, -0.04040100425481796, -0.006900825537741184, -0.03929780051112175, 0.004758443683385849, -0.0011889219749718904, 0.014830168336629868, 0.062033891677856445, -0.04549960419535637, -0.042311567813158035, 0.0671830102801323, 0.03399663791060448, 0.07633285969495773, 0.021721169352531433, 0.06744526326656342, -0.023987380787730217, -0.015714013949036598, 0.03064926713705063, -0.037043496966362, -0.06720130145549774, -0.003425107104703784, -0.011123472824692726, 0.00962875410914421, 0.03469299152493477, 0.05234082415699959, 0.03260662779211998, -0.0055293133482337, 0.013634559698402882, -0.02244640700519085, -0.0018731763120740652, -0.010691517032682896, 0.05800760164856911, -0.005075124092400074, 0.007654129061847925, -0.0018180047627538443, 0.04849701374769211, 0.015151813626289368, 0.05615980550646782, 0.023661937564611435, 0.026582207530736923, 0.020450379699468613, -0.029933124780654907, -0.005939775612205267, 0.004187444690614939, 0.01865103840827942, 0.014837943948805332, -0.04943089187145233, 0.003305119229480624, 0.011133391410112381, -0.0030371781904250383, 0.009967567399144173, 0.007178240455687046, 0.02012442797422409, 0.00903974287211895, -0.09316974133253098, -0.04350403696298599, -0.0009798716055229306, -0.048423316329717636, -0.021282359957695007, -0.01665235310792923, -0.007230877876281738, -0.007892155088484287, 0.023347321897745132, 0.05591912940144539, -0.002274090889841318, 0.004812835715711117, -0.04689454287290573, -0.004734042566269636, -0.0067854891531169415, 0.008388277143239975, -0.02213706634938717, -0.02564343251287937, 0.0027752872556447983, 0.0016638933448120952, 0.04813471436500549, -0.0010207697050645947, -0.016550753265619278, -0.019033407792448997, 0.018465306609869003, -0.014630124904215336, 0.0414653979241848, 0.016561564058065414, -0.028784027323126793, 0.033107198774814606, 0.030942020937800407, -0.05572585389018059, 0.05320197343826294, 0.007679221220314503, 0.06415614485740662, -0.017160331830382347, 0.0254672821611166, -0.0043744537979364395, -0.051300011575222015, 0.0013559256913140416, 0.10540862381458282, -0.015666009858250618, 0.039050836116075516, 0.004367477260529995, 0.010553564876317978, -0.024225041270256042, 0.017019251361489296, 0.024491233751177788, 0.053489893674850464, -0.0038930964656174183, -0.006047812290489674, 0.004676335491240025, -0.0016743059968575835, -0.011543010361492634, -0.050987184047698975, -0.03606080636382103, -0.031543880701065063, -0.010164155624806881, 0.029441799968481064, 0.008058637380599976, -0.01935456320643425, 0.03915620222687721, 0.010414293967187405, 0.016143320128321648, 0.03906802088022232, 0.004440966062247753, 0.0349547378718853, 0.022607438266277313, 0.0005426183342933655, -0.07226508855819702, -0.02672659233212471, 0.04245539382100105, -0.02944900467991829, -0.0448588989675045, -0.05050651356577873, -0.016267165541648865, -0.0493444986641407, -0.06226484850049019, 0.0012231412110850215, 0.02587256021797657, 0.00012288236757740378, 0.02060835063457489, -0.01166211161762476, -0.03226383402943611, 0.028821362182497978, 0.05761098489165306, -0.06272118538618088, 0.0619833879172802, -0.0052059125155210495, -0.03955813869833946, 0.06686031818389893, -0.030518917366862297, -0.048918936401605606, -0.010310384444892406, 0.032041776925325394, 0.0011667610378935933 ]
<p>In a cavity of dimension L, the wave must give zero amplitude at the wall, means wave equation has zero amplitude. Why? Answer from hyperphysics "since a non-zero value would dissipate energy and violate our supposition of equilibrium. To form a standing wave, the reflection path around the cavity must produce a closed path." 1) what is supposition of equilibrium? 2) in 3D, how do we know $$E=E_0sin\frac{n_1\pi x}{L}sin\frac{n_2\pi y}{L}sin\frac{n_3\pi z}{L}sin\frac{2\pi ct}{\lambda}$$ from link <a href="http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/quantum/rayj.html" rel="nofollow">http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/quantum/rayj.html</a></p>
g3969
[ 0.0416187047958374, 0.04704379662871361, 0.007088752463459969, -0.02535264380276203, 0.034985579550266266, 0.0372605137526989, 0.056757450103759766, 0.03223829343914986, -0.038396794348955154, -0.030094727873802185, -0.06344637274742126, -0.024236353114247322, -0.003287965664640069, 0.04802404344081879, -0.021787481382489204, -0.021187439560890198, 0.12235520035028458, -0.039279013872146606, 0.03455318883061409, -0.043678607791662216, -0.025977903977036476, 0.019493205472826958, -0.018783392384648323, -0.03709913790225983, 0.08710195869207382, -0.026908431202173233, 0.0495980903506279, -0.035864535719156265, -0.004259489011019468, -0.012442377395927906, 0.028593091294169426, -0.005608130246400833, 0.07340226322412491, 0.018359940499067307, -0.031978022307157516, 0.001642224146053195, 0.0363088957965374, 0.06164557859301567, 0.037172332406044006, -0.014445299282670021, -0.02259799651801586, -0.028985850512981415, 0.03485386446118355, -0.05145407095551491, -0.0034589318092912436, -0.004091425333172083, -0.0021021750289946795, 0.02265690453350544, 0.020145518705248833, -0.03218035772442818, 0.016814669594168663, -0.006491426844149828, 0.04863249137997627, -0.033808931708335876, -0.013093432411551476, 0.025107160210609436, 0.02610255777835846, -0.035961832851171494, 0.05796390399336815, 0.041791148483753204, 0.009243841283023357, -0.0283038429915905, 0.038594648241996765, 0.03826109319925308, 0.07485827803611755, -0.030561503022909164, -0.027224965393543243, -0.010059359483420849, -0.04053132236003876, -0.03251238912343979, 0.003712000325322151, -0.051669105887413025, -0.055706750601530075, -0.04180512577295303, -0.042277753353118896, 0.003504685126245022, 0.06229161471128464, 0.009380485862493515, 0.01908998377621174, -0.0003628023259807378, -0.06068352982401848, -0.01653658039867878, 0.02962389402091503, -0.007151855155825615, 0.043917395174503326, 0.02756553329527378, 0.02181251347064972, 0.00649269949644804, 0.0303594172000885, -0.002662430750206113, -0.03277703374624252, 0.05534115061163902, 0.020222527906298637, -0.02427559159696102, -0.01441135536879301, 0.024951394647359848, 0.04512486234307289, 0.04219188168644905, -0.028052352368831635, -0.015669776126742363, -0.0037224527914077044, -0.007182454224675894, -0.020683828741312027, -0.013613656163215637, -0.000850729935336858, 0.04696514829993248, -0.025308042764663696, 0.027342788875102997, -0.02783002145588398, -0.028125455603003502, -0.0321090966463089, 0.018786843866109848, -0.029814353212714195, -0.04237236827611923, -0.016685429960489273, -0.00809443462640047, 0.026930633932352066, -0.008917012251913548, 0.04071011766791344, 0.07356036454439163, 0.05755411833524704, 0.05060384422540665, -0.0500715970993042, 0.030810851603746414, -0.0073851789347827435, 0.033556919544935226, -0.007073276210576296, 0.010233944281935692, 0.028214365243911743, 0.03770560771226883, 0.015115877613425255, 0.0496085099875927, -0.02926517464220524, 0.009733198210597038, 0.05752148479223251, 0.007989832200109959, -0.007360035087913275, -0.062139928340911865, -0.01857338286936283, 0.038991495966911316, -0.01198195107281208, -0.017581678926944733, 0.009965676814317703, 0.007686849683523178, -0.040081046521663666, -0.04263922572135925, 0.031918786466121674, 0.0070982323959469795, 0.0029003049712628126, 0.022492798045277596, -0.008045829832553864, 0.051892150193452835, 0.02692767046391964, 0.029872652143239975, -0.008147582411766052, -0.03370699658989906, -0.0033581301104277372, -0.050624579191207886, -0.026161374524235725, -0.06337274610996246, 0.0754164606332779, -0.009118402376770973, -0.01829119771718979, -0.000991562963463366, -0.07906482368707657, -0.02828582189977169, 0.02946491912007332, -0.07641173899173737, 0.02783590741455555, -0.008194699883460999, -0.07163259387016296, 0.036561232060194016, -0.00862694252282381, 0.03416704386472702, -0.012148772366344929, 0.0347193107008934, -0.021242346614599228, -0.032755881547927856, 0.039245083928108215, 0.007817125879228115, -0.027013950049877167, 0.05988243222236633, 0.03179262951016426, -0.01604946330189705, -0.016264664009213448, 0.03609076887369156, 0.023476969450712204, -0.01482709962874651, -0.039583299309015274, 0.01035592146217823, -0.031929776072502136, 0.017062006518244743, 0.04587913677096367, 0.009591938927769661, 0.0009808666072785854, 0.041043687611818314, 0.01850576512515545, -0.040309976786375046, -0.035113412886857986, 0.0289319958537817, -0.016064589843153954, 0.05975440517067909, 0.0011574418749660254, -0.06919185072183609, -0.00593870272859931, 0.022160734981298447, -0.006910640746355057, -0.014322111383080482, -0.041361574083566666, -0.012648675590753555, -0.015954555943608284, 0.017116345465183258, -0.008120117709040642, -0.01605638489127159, 0.007752963341772556, -0.03491758927702904, 0.003098043380305171, 0.006916717626154423, 0.03352310508489609, 0.013420755974948406, -0.011709286831319332, -0.036222271621227264, 0.01020097080618143, -0.020966220647096634, -0.01630570739507675, -0.00119585613720119, -0.05430090054869652, -0.01582980528473854, 0.031638070940971375, 0.04546171426773071, -0.09876000881195068, -0.04576316103339195, -0.005462844856083393, 0.01602856256067753, 0.06778169423341751, 0.057461757212877274, 0.014312339015305042, 0.010571303777396679, 0.021733060479164124, 0.03408888354897499, 0.04120578616857529, 0.00919203832745552, -0.11124534159898758, -0.044298216700553894, 0.034388042986392975, -0.030334049835801125, 0.011539081111550331, 0.02290569245815277, -0.0005875874194316566, -0.027352390810847282, 0.014034262858331203, -0.0470924936234951, -0.020329751074314117, -0.018384551629424095, -0.08390706032514572, -0.017164887860417366, -0.02432449907064438, 0.039077773690223694, -0.004210879560559988, -0.08462077379226685, 0.008896395564079285, -0.004928805865347385, 0.0453190952539444, -0.019165383651852608, -0.01195802353322506, 0.01198462676256895, 0.016236167401075363, -0.00805701781064272, -0.005641021765768528, -0.03151225671172142, 0.03882460668683052, 0.03302133455872536, -0.01385607197880745, 0.05011266469955444, -0.031046457588672638, -0.005025532562285662, 0.010317081585526466, -0.0329364649951458, 0.02691112831234932, -0.022207414731383324, -0.010554642416536808, 0.010582497343420982, -0.04335412010550499, 0.02514447085559368, -0.004564772360026836, -0.022593248635530472, 0.024592209607362747, 0.03973202779889107, 0.027679217979311943, -0.023730255663394928, -0.008019831031560898, -0.018453337252140045, -0.07304345816373825, 0.05359577015042305, -0.05063263699412346, 0.020954983308911324, -0.031570423394441605, -0.057738859206438065, 0.0290386900305748, -0.001147410599514842, -0.02396995760500431, 0.0005748610710725188, -0.010649307630956173, -0.05912327021360397, 0.03298093006014824, 0.011067499406635761, 0.014910345897078514, -0.06979300826787949, -0.0046348776668310165, 0.03117450326681137, -0.0592341385781765, 0.0410023108124733, -0.013917066156864166, -0.013174201361835003, -0.024159058928489685, 0.05041617527604103, -0.052589837461709976, -0.03874627873301506, 0.004117454867810011, -0.0001845767255872488, -0.05541640892624855, -0.014812253415584564, 0.021605636924505234, -0.04226338118314743, 0.027066441252827644, 0.01906672865152359, -0.00043318458483554423, 0.007916240952908993, -0.05610490217804909, 0.0008884876733645797, 0.03221675008535385, -0.01518145389854908, 0.045905083417892456, -0.012101597152650356, 0.07039161771535873, -0.07569919526576996, 0.024790508672595024, -0.01072174496948719, -0.015743739902973175, 0.03988824412226677, -0.014268018305301666, -0.032758571207523346, 0.017662879079580307, 0.012851741164922714, 0.056990936398506165, 0.011509346775710583, -0.030628329142928123, 0.023192662745714188, 0.010313158854842186, -0.03423893079161644, 0.018240859732031822, 0.018699586391448975, -0.014574870467185974, 0.0029255247209221125, -0.011372312903404236, 0.04041710123419762, 0.006142720114439726, -0.0027042406145483255, -0.015000785700976849, 0.01615169830620289, 0.02160874381661415, -0.04598227143287659, 0.04297374188899994, 0.012873212806880474, 0.030595937743782997, -0.018969250842928886, -0.0011882578255608678, 0.028522994369268417, 0.017079588025808334, -0.017346229404211044, 0.016423361375927925, -0.03901216760277748, -0.020850585773587227, 0.0092075876891613, 0.06724280118942261, -0.0317971408367157, -0.016455313190817833, -0.02629534713923931, -0.05622020363807678, 0.01866338960826397, 0.0029898672364652157, -0.013304132968187332, 0.020565783604979515, -0.058965202420949936, -0.010354647412896156, 0.03769587725400925, -0.042395785450935364, -0.011099164374172688, -0.06958863884210587, -0.04540426284074783, 0.04983788728713989, 0.010134708136320114, 0.019608149304986, 0.01853923127055168, -0.008393027819693089, 0.010010950267314911, 0.040689583867788315, -0.035388682037591934, -0.09697750210762024, -0.017095398157835007, -0.005703500006347895, 0.022188503295183182, 0.017669709399342537, 0.0269352775067091, 0.058043405413627625, 0.01866740547120571, 0.026671823114156723, -0.005221563391387463, -0.01955934800207615, -0.009829709306359291, -0.02095901407301426, 0.014308871701359749, 0.003330464009195566, 0.01700299046933651, -0.003418413922190666, -0.019584162160754204, 0.04390348866581917, -0.02972128428518772, 0.05039028078317642, 0.010030311532318592, 0.022482682019472122, 0.05096011981368065, 0.013531518168747425, -0.03129183128476143, 0.037549130618572235, 0.02834237553179264, 0.032374873757362366, 0.017063098028302193, -0.0331290066242218, -0.017175376415252686, -0.025771260261535645, -0.013471805490553379, 0.023828405886888504, -0.011501011438667774, -0.08164273947477341, 0.0005189582007005811, -0.046470630913972855, -0.007864933460950851, -0.009435107931494713, 0.03891012817621231, 0.034783683717250824, -0.015266572125256062, -0.009160974994301796, 0.009360937401652336, -0.03057231195271015, 0.025181850418448448, -0.03244222700595856, -0.06953983008861542, -0.0005860692472197115, -0.044443368911743164, 0.012711895629763603, 0.054382916539907455, -0.018918540328741074, -0.04983818903565407, 0.006125611253082752, -0.012013914994895458, -0.04345906898379326, 0.08698061853647232, 0.04700446501374245, 0.0036732784938067198, -0.01895221881568432, 0.01640135981142521, -0.00022089033154770732, -0.01533756498247385, 0.09381811320781708, -0.061097513884305954, 0.0316956490278244, -0.011234316043555737, 0.01199030876159668, 0.019117819145321846, 0.05673399195075035, 0.03790181502699852, 0.033781107515096664, 0.00289563718251884, -0.037509843707084656, -0.02364056184887886, 0.006939608138054609, 0.00036714054294861853, -0.019093716517090797, -0.03638378158211708, 0.013838701881468296, -0.03106878139078617, 0.02806101366877556, 0.05823863670229912, 0.01955387555062771, -0.0008371816948056221, -0.06680326163768768, -0.012770086526870728, -0.07440834492444992, 0.002567419782280922, 0.023065563291311264, -0.0077897594310343266, -0.019388360902667046, -0.03542694076895714, 0.01778741367161274, -0.039036888629198074, 0.02504623495042324, -0.04182872176170349, -0.03621675446629524, 0.0088140107691288, -0.04128579795360565, -0.016462283208966255, 0.019452804699540138, -0.024804577231407166, -0.04807566851377487, 0.017323926091194153, 0.03728906437754631, -0.08121414482593536, -0.032885290682315826, -0.0001634445070521906, -0.01738074980676174, -0.07021231949329376, 0.03969300910830498, 0.02597932517528534, 0.0472109392285347, -0.011635402217507362, -0.006156058516353369, 0.015603568404912949, -0.06257417798042297, 0.09374026209115982, 0.02192567102611065, 0.006358603481203318, 0.016338322311639786, -0.08163852244615555, 0.05185752734541893, -0.02760973572731018, -0.02828715182840824, -0.006776556838303804, 0.034226153045892715, 0.03194652125239372, 0.048490311950445175, 0.038373518735170364, 0.011485554277896881, 0.004006559029221535, 0.054089538753032684, -0.048888128250837326, -0.027341395616531372, 0.0024374446365982294, -0.022130442783236504, -0.015782490372657776, 0.030722439289093018, -0.05836686119437218, 0.038362905383110046, 0.08186404407024384, 0.0016896764282137156, -0.00875898078083992, -0.05199625715613365, 0.0016990720760077238, 0.02092881128191948, -0.021352101117372513, -0.041841380298137665, 0.006144572049379349, -0.03701433911919594, 0.08751701563596725, -0.013656457886099815, -0.004807871766388416, -0.03658989071846008, -0.019798194989562035, -0.05636542662978172, -0.06783662736415863, 0.047461144626140594, 0.04688543453812599, 0.01538769993931055, 0.005113253369927406, -0.038011085242033005, -0.019289370626211166, -0.04995808005332947, 0.01663886569440365, 0.028858784586191177, 0.0356045700609684, -0.05837307125329971, 0.027209725230932236, 0.031135747209191322, 0.047927264124155045, 0.042978595942258835, 0.02763107605278492, -0.022546090185642242, -0.07023730874061584, -0.02674887329339981, 0.02125612646341324, -0.012080669403076172, 0.04280953109264374, 0.0654396340250969, -0.023146852850914, -0.048045814037323, 0.03311658278107643, 0.05025536194443703, -0.032468780875205994, 0.0385567843914032, 0.030359147116541862, -0.006865562871098518, -0.05884384736418724, 0.016344035044312477, 0.020066892728209496, 0.008075609803199768, -0.013580717146396637, 0.006620803382247686, -0.003099993336945772, -0.011223537847399712, -0.004431217908859253, -0.018527833744883537, 0.01273133885115385, -0.008901476860046387, -0.012769334018230438, 0.025871314108371735, 0.009897548705339432, -0.0020224647596478462, 0.026302065700292587, -0.10180005431175232, 0.017185235396027565, 0.005004438571631908, 0.08444531261920929, 0.003081928938627243, -0.021192362532019615, 0.02539868839085102, -0.02769213542342186, 0.03327179327607155, 0.05162711441516876, 0.03644317016005516, -0.0005126679316163063, 0.05364133045077324, 0.00902696792036295, 0.00025213576736859977, 0.0024701806250959635, 0.06941591203212738, 0.0076883756555616856, -0.052548304200172424, -0.0009947511134669185, 0.0398733951151371, 0.0554959662258625, 0.037276484072208405, -0.022621817886829376, -0.009298005141317844, 0.014757568947970867, -0.06468323618173599, 0.008906393311917782, -0.02510950341820717, 0.019207095727324486, 0.049293939024209976, 0.011653810739517212, 0.0026729365345090628, 0.05509175732731819, 0.06764393299818039, -0.026407456025481224, -0.05365005135536194, 0.034305673092603683, -0.02105484902858734, -0.03220009803771973, -0.1274246722459793, 0.005552125629037619, 0.04654563218355179, -0.04306729882955551, -0.06299878656864166, 0.021294988691806793, -0.05450556054711342, -0.012934007681906223, -0.06613025814294815, -0.04330727830529213, 0.0011500322725623846, -0.08431751281023026, -0.0037887785583734512, 0.00028985366225242615, 0.0035909139551222324, 0.01856549084186554, 0.016541559249162674, 0.017486831173300743, 0.0013490993296727538, -0.017821351066231728, -0.020061714574694633, -0.021411603316664696, -0.005233978386968374, -0.03291762247681618, -0.04493939131498337, -0.016186639666557312, -0.058789823204278946, 0.034761693328619, 0.012732312083244324, 0.050099022686481476, 0.015840236097574234, 0.009993824176490307, 0.05911829695105553, 0.023968486115336418, 0.025297343730926514, -0.07361607998609543, -0.01669684238731861, 0.0209365114569664, 0.0020654136314988136, -0.006359195802360773, -0.058276593685150146, 0.044628921896219254, 0.039060771465301514, 0.015726080164313316, 0.014167052693665028, -0.04358150064945221, -0.028717752546072006, -0.0511794351041317, 0.009444788098335266, 0.0621098168194294, 0.02758829854428768, -0.04524492844939232, 0.02548069879412651, -0.014002328738570213, -0.01220735628157854, 0.012391622178256512, -0.007839560508728027, 0.009359783492982388, -0.010008987970650196, -0.013339616358280182, -0.05848652496933937, 0.007521351333707571, 0.04632452875375748, -0.01999512128531933, 0.03934887424111366, -0.03273574262857437, 0.059348106384277344, 0.029163632541894913, -0.06764405965805054, 0.10037831217050552, 0.07198017090559006, -0.03401994705200195, 0.0008920642430894077, 0.0254179947078228, 0.006281744688749313, -0.08466718345880508, 0.014230026863515377, -0.023178324103355408, -0.01786075532436371, 0.030438540503382683, 0.024729296565055847, 0.03506902605295181, 0.0001742078020470217, 0.004136798903346062, 0.032838016748428345, 0.046460289508104324, -0.008427906781435013, 0.01654285378754139, 0.035228047519922256, 0.035695068538188934, -0.008462885394692421, 0.055448975414037704, -0.012197201140224934, -0.04869388788938522, 0.030173368752002716, -0.09909740090370178, 0.016392815858125687, -0.009746894240379333, -0.018447227776050568, 0.018836550414562225, -0.00794055126607418, -0.0810699611902237, -0.000425270787673071, 0.025126472115516663, -0.0420820489525795, 0.04834260046482086, 0.06720932573080063, -0.05723205581307411, -0.01867523230612278, -0.03557790443301201, 0.04876502975821495, 0.006635620724409819, 0.036941688507795334, -0.005516733042895794, 0.04035502299666405, -0.00993790291249752, -0.002148786559700966, -0.0789245218038559, 0.0028644725680351257, 0.04176677018404007 ]
<p>How is it possible to demagnetize a magnet with a laser?</p> <p>Source: <a href="http://www.helmholtz-berlin.de/pubbin/news_seite?nid=13657&amp;sprache=en&amp;typoid" rel="nofollow">http://www.helmholtz-berlin.de/pubbin/news_seite?nid=13657&amp;sprache=en&amp;typoid</a></p> <p>And the paper: <a href="http://prb.aps.org/abstract/PRB/v88/i21/e214404" rel="nofollow">http://prb.aps.org/abstract/PRB/v88/i21/e214404</a></p> <p>How does this work?</p>
g3970
[ 0.024354644119739532, -0.0065023875795304775, -0.003463560016825795, -0.017934687435626984, 0.03470900282263756, 0.03010069578886032, -0.021037979051470757, 0.0611700564622879, -0.0065691061317920685, 0.0014298660680651665, -0.0839829221367836, 0.04026743397116661, 0.04692260921001434, -0.03840399160981178, 0.00876561924815178, 0.030338721349835396, 0.006091320421546698, 0.053960952907800674, 0.07384844124317169, 0.057766471058130264, 0.01642668806016445, 0.04385751858353615, 0.0013876606244593859, -0.1035459116101265, -0.060684382915496826, 0.015230816788971424, -0.006719748955219984, -0.005827426444739103, -0.023442484438419342, 0.014669857919216156, -0.012893904000520706, -0.025351371616125107, -0.0069792200811207294, -0.015396930277347565, 0.014015579596161842, -0.054701074957847595, 0.005825364496558905, 0.047198694199323654, -0.06301040947437286, -0.01631789468228817, -0.021085409447550774, -0.026514284312725067, 0.016719656065106392, -0.01396123319864273, 0.017532065510749817, -0.005575626622885466, 0.004408693872392178, -0.025896988809108734, -0.05393330752849579, 0.022898025810718536, -0.022602545097470284, 0.04416048899292946, 0.04688500612974167, 0.008615073747932911, 0.045614276081323624, -0.010658521205186844, -0.01702255755662918, 0.014284445904195309, 0.06535666435956955, 0.01928395964205265, 0.016804203391075134, -0.041565701365470886, 0.014783753082156181, 0.008533868007361889, 0.007217350881546736, -0.005153551697731018, -0.03549695387482643, -0.03541715070605278, 0.02425347827374935, -0.012620039284229279, -0.05954928696155548, -0.016615699976682663, -0.05498470366001129, -0.05390859767794609, 0.018019184470176697, 0.024487541988492012, 0.07181379944086075, -0.04128371551632881, 0.03709730505943298, 0.033855002373456955, -0.08190169930458069, -0.014028926379978657, 0.06314517557621002, -0.0037705968134105206, 0.01565922237932682, 0.02535736747086048, -0.048659875988960266, 0.044870682060718536, -0.026870204135775566, -0.011317122727632523, 0.028486041352152824, 0.017457835376262665, 0.05395566672086716, 0.05964028462767601, 0.03722746670246124, -0.0019438460003584623, 0.0468200221657753, 0.07768937945365906, -0.018548958003520966, -0.033058878034353256, -0.045961249619722366, -0.011018559336662292, -0.017094241455197334, 0.028087252750992775, -0.03402431309223175, 0.003700847504660487, 0.05509369075298309, -0.019567569717764854, -0.014230425469577312, 0.03990934416651726, -0.012906047515571117, -0.06293243169784546, -0.06353769451379776, 0.007493699435144663, -0.00805226992815733, -0.0012788382591679692, 0.03179021179676056, -0.0009337851661257446, -0.017062513157725334, 0.00007326522609218955, 0.09518977254629135, 0.012982429005205631, -0.024233434349298477, 0.049445606768131256, 0.03392497077584267, 0.013484344817698002, 0.026476316154003143, -0.017751047387719154, 0.044562265276908875, 0.038838885724544525, -0.030434509739279747, -0.03225647658109665, 0.033694010227918625, 0.031706828624010086, -0.025131497532129288, 0.07133740186691284, 0.030207162722945213, 0.05771542713046074, -0.021079836413264275, -0.006039682310074568, 0.04190295934677124, -0.07343162596225739, 0.025561390444636345, -0.02026323787868023, -0.024197936058044434, 0.049608223140239716, -0.06166158989071846, -0.0030975453555583954, 0.08350034058094025, 0.09660472720861435, 0.04516567289829254, 0.0350923165678978, 0.03893143683671951, -0.04110749065876007, 0.035766102373600006, -0.00968940183520317, 0.06331910938024521, 0.014249235391616821, 0.028750717639923096, 0.029277505353093147, 0.04733001068234444, -0.08810365945100784, -0.011285661719739437, -0.02234109863638878, -0.00211583124473691, 0.07158811390399933, 0.07368548959493637, 0.027715979143977165, -0.03208380937576294, 0.013673362322151661, -0.056931622326374054, -0.0013000938342884183, -0.029493842273950577, 0.01701461710035801, 0.04582278057932854, 0.06777322292327881, -0.043711576610803604, -0.027220875024795532, 0.019713016226887703, 0.01750832423567772, -0.010108291171491146, 0.01912798173725605, -0.011135232634842396, -0.04005062207579613, 0.009693926200270653, 0.05928302928805351, -0.033185925334692, 0.0033274474553763866, 0.02325253374874592, -0.029104985296726227, -0.027136141434311867, 0.02202211692929268, 0.006037900224328041, 0.027579013258218765, 0.025075266137719154, -0.0449209026992321, -0.011373073793947697, 0.029551642015576363, -0.010733849368989468, 0.007140897214412689, 0.02807992324233055, -0.0004538688517641276, 0.031122636049985886, 0.033558305352926254, 0.0254160538315773, -0.036834269762039185, 0.007751505356281996, 0.002829663222655654, 0.03564073517918587, -0.024170881137251854, -0.0002857278159353882, 0.06113853678107262, -0.0028351168148219585, -0.05706886202096939, 0.005491246469318867, -0.02432565949857235, -0.03384837508201599, -0.006316872779279947, -0.01958739571273327, 0.0192043986171484, -0.06286319345235825, 0.026590988039970398, 0.040167953819036484, 0.04358817636966705, -0.046519242227077484, 0.03367103263735771, -0.009543453343212605, 0.06093410775065422, -0.024065490812063217, -0.016144677996635437, -0.005974255036562681, -0.009882804937660694, -0.037696003913879395, -0.018820732831954956, 0.053070347756147385, 0.05227496847510338, -0.058999013155698776, 0.05171814560890198, -0.027727048844099045, 0.05669502168893814, -0.00908083189278841, 0.008210308849811554, 0.04381592571735382, -0.009263317100703716, -0.02091064304113388, -0.019730865955352783, 0.035488877445459366, -0.018873699009418488, -0.031012268736958504, -0.004494864027947187, 0.07750877737998962, -0.07725169509649277, -0.012296875938773155, -0.06202008202672005, -0.012965754605829716, -0.019997267052531242, -0.028754327446222305, 0.03534363955259323, -0.0617513544857502, -0.01549645233899355, 0.026371082291007042, -0.00004811658072867431, 0.035887543112039566, -0.030159475281834602, -0.009491318836808205, -0.03744674101471901, -0.03968304768204689, -0.028292454779148102, 0.03365783393383026, 0.009448437951505184, -0.040870167315006256, 0.00835797656327486, 0.03723995387554169, 0.013368351384997368, 0.002214109990745783, 0.013565304689109325, 0.04140114784240723, 0.010911647230386734, 0.08848412334918976, -0.020231736823916435, -0.0036961231380701065, -0.0234084390103817, -0.027170587331056595, -0.06675143539905548, -0.002285802736878395, -0.043485041707754135, -0.006262671668082476, 0.03425717353820801, -0.0006379485130310059, -0.054168522357940674, -0.023945746943354607, -0.03152433782815933, 0.05841640755534172, -0.022128984332084656, 0.0029995099175721407, 0.004828049801290035, 0.0417938306927681, 0.022057710215449333, -0.013380024582147598, 0.06060291454195976, 0.0747419074177742, -0.01626838557422161, 0.01216750405728817, -0.019169550389051437, 0.009578399360179901, 0.009137666784226894, -0.05674966052174568, -0.04435175284743309, 0.017199574038386345, 0.009360233321785927, -0.026931140571832657, 0.07999403774738312, 0.004741848912090063, 0.005013586021959782, 0.032353226095438004, 0.013869830407202244, -0.006439977791160345, -0.05456041172146797, 0.09229560941457748, -0.022292230278253555, -0.019851386547088623, -0.01881326176226139, 0.03377886861562729, -0.0670924037694931, 0.035302139818668365, -0.022212868556380272, 0.009005333296954632, -0.037895698100328445, -0.037304408848285675, 0.010747784748673439, 0.04150131717324257, 0.05751832574605942, -0.04397053271532059, -0.024629011750221252, -0.09100082516670227, 0.010853791609406471, -0.03225494921207428, 0.025699744001030922, 0.000804482027888298, 0.0009212617878802121, 0.027925260365009308, -0.04321080446243286, -0.05057792365550995, -0.0046539767645299435, 0.04714631661772728, 0.09315648674964905, -0.04303911328315735, -0.045250676572322845, 0.03779614344239235, 0.009974084794521332, 0.03407891467213631, 0.033643707633018494, 0.04257090389728546, 0.02155611291527748, -0.04923321306705475, -0.019422104582190514, 0.0025130612775683403, 0.043504875153303146, 0.008566799573600292, -0.012819899246096611, 0.0007588235894218087, 0.03995167464017868, 0.008876410312950611, -0.037702757865190506, -0.018703864887356758, 0.029898332431912422, -0.001998930238187313, -0.006660358514636755, 0.018891306594014168, 0.032556869089603424, 0.03741712495684624, -0.08817683905363083, -0.0026808655820786953, 0.011993068270385265, -0.006876880768686533, -0.03077886998653412, 0.030952641740441322, 0.04421668499708176, -0.035632699728012085, 0.04462457075715065, -0.07645245641469955, 0.06318835914134979, 0.024431459605693817, -0.026575399562716484, 0.02525446191430092, 0.016437696292996407, 0.028626564890146255, 0.01629931852221489, -0.02140919119119644, -0.005674385465681553, 0.0070714084431529045, 0.05443933606147766, 0.016146939247846603, 0.01389267761260271, 0.0011158444685861468, 0.05062459781765938, -0.027387244626879692, -0.01868792437016964, 0.014987477101385593, -0.03418342396616936, 0.020737921819090843, 0.05872524157166481, -0.019742945209145546, -0.0338924415409565, -0.0011571692302823067, -0.01433775294572115, -0.03226631134748459, 0.0016882814234122634, 0.040432874113321304, -0.013463354669511318, -0.013258876278996468, -0.004454473499208689, -0.03360871225595474, -0.01711568608880043, 0.024853646755218506, -0.015272717922925949, 0.01916368491947651, 0.020820586010813713, -0.06707573682069778, -0.02758108824491501, 0.010196840390563011, 0.0574408657848835, -0.018943889066576958, 0.016191160306334496, -0.056282997131347656, 0.02513916976749897, -0.023001546040177345, 0.004768878687173128, 0.04085783660411835, -0.022413350641727448, 0.04880740866065025, 0.025145769119262695, -0.027911759912967682, 0.021246079355478287, 0.002162968972697854, 0.02263750322163105, -0.0028153478633612394, 0.00606410950422287, 0.04211283102631569, 0.0356079526245594, 0.03971149027347565, -0.03472650796175003, 0.040733348578214645, 0.003736111568287015, -0.04004129394888878, -0.0065954201854765415, -0.007817103527486324, -0.05662427470088005, -0.03794527426362038, -0.05637899786233902, -0.027069034054875374, -0.01467723399400711, -0.04233359917998314, -0.0173965897411108, 0.027348030358552933, 0.02295311540365219, -0.03869425505399704, 0.07551295310258865, 0.008633244782686234, 0.024968020617961884, -0.05583685263991356, 0.004967255052179098, 0.021752972155809402, 0.018142323940992355, -0.01742412894964218, -0.006331372540444136, 0.02314356341958046, -0.028880786150693893, -0.02551732212305069, -0.03980119526386261, 0.032278332859277725, -0.020233845338225365, -0.03225807845592499, 0.05230802297592163, 0.10953914374113083, -0.02253022976219654, 0.05872022360563278, -0.06716053932905197, -0.014106843620538712, -0.059141192585229874, -0.025321761146187782, 0.05723649263381958, 0.03278956934809685, -0.050884995609521866, -0.03045749105513096, 0.008994595147669315, -0.05245228111743927, 0.013729835860431194, 0.029598958790302277, -0.03323029354214668, -0.042341120541095734, 0.013990728184580803, 0.00014253064000513405, -0.08212617039680481, -0.0691629946231842, -0.03260686993598938, -0.014378492720425129, -0.011851542629301548, 0.018787028267979622, -0.018086545169353485, -0.014869633130729198, -0.011749470606446266, -0.024879449978470802, -0.02251698449254036, -0.029528597369790077, 0.01988089643418789, 0.025472862645983696, 0.04043913260102272, -0.0014632525853812695, 0.008687451481819153, -0.04474077746272087, -0.0028719387482851744, -0.00020419391512405127, 0.020893866196274757, 0.06123320013284683, 0.0026076168287545443, -0.05540264770388603, 0.017593177035450935, 0.03591477870941162, -0.04445834085345268, -0.025284525007009506, -0.00981450267136097, 0.0645323172211647, -0.07684266567230225, 0.00409108679741621, 0.019628865644335747, -0.0597965307533741, -0.022487275302410126, -0.01158019807189703, 0.0316571369767189, -0.012525955215096474, -0.020048124715685844, 0.02534077689051628, -0.01687055267393589, 0.024841368198394775, -0.006367942783981562, 0.06504397839307785, -0.009519215673208237, -0.05101306363940239, 0.057815779000520706, -0.000594882876612246, -0.02993607334792614, 0.0058425129391252995, 0.03875265643000603, -0.00462676165625453, -0.014739036560058594, 0.04898209869861603, 0.0092820655554533, 0.03732028603553772, -0.03385896980762482, -0.06001506745815277, -0.04206259548664093, 0.04655265808105469, -0.031492143869400024, 0.05471294745802879, 0.00120568519923836, 0.011775601655244827, -0.036447521299123764, 0.021371478214859962, -0.05100094899535179, 0.060228750109672546, 0.012748121283948421, 0.009635531343519688, -0.014697994105517864, -0.02117977663874626, -0.02589055895805359, -0.03281281515955925, -0.025821074843406677, 0.04281971976161003, 0.03500419482588768, -0.039987705647945404, -0.0009511112584732473, -0.10235371440649033, -0.00141060387250036, 0.020751308649778366, 0.006637060549110174, 0.00886611919850111, -0.04022301733493805, -0.02892921306192875, -0.035306166857481, 0.031139088794589043, 0.03878377750515938, -0.02067602425813675, -0.05342533811926842, -0.003855255199596286, 0.01694929599761963, -0.09566028416156769, 0.034319937229156494, -0.01845788024365902, 0.013816059567034245, -0.061133936047554016, -0.0011167714837938547, -0.06121378019452095, 0.0000163368895300664, -0.04585176706314087, -0.010240075178444386, -0.024630548432469368, 0.0753464326262474, 0.0024731361772865057, 0.010777877643704414, -0.021800629794597626, -0.04784385487437248, -0.0458223894238472, 0.03181826323270798, -0.0206582173705101, -0.001669413992203772, -0.0070607708767056465, 0.013104476034641266, 0.04139729216694832, -0.014724278822541237, -0.07115251570940018, 0.01687527447938919, -0.02107257768511772, 0.014554459601640701, 0.0010040446650236845, -0.024555176496505737, -0.008906370960175991, 0.00980315264314413, -0.017114853486418724, 0.016092190518975258, -0.002277233637869358, -0.0665765032172203, -0.025568587705492973, -0.06261994689702988, 0.0022422370966523886, 0.011183170601725578, 0.024043172597885132, -0.024107659235596657, 0.03509075567126274, 0.030504349619150162, -0.002561204368248582, 0.015414251014590263, -0.031139172613620758, 0.04820241406559944, 0.035501111298799515, 0.04054291173815727, 0.0011309330584481359, -0.024906672537326813, 0.07870924472808838, 0.017634721472859383, 0.011278359219431877, 0.01279518287628889, 0.01694720983505249, 0.05030687898397446, 0.015456653200089931, 0.03289544954895973, -0.058456066995859146, -0.03275468572974205, -0.020677149295806885, 0.03133765608072281, 0.007432615850120783, -0.05599497631192207, -0.04220162332057953, 0.03840646892786026, -0.007387840189039707, 0.03406786173582077, 0.01497539784759283, 0.021435817703604698, -0.002428207313641906, -0.033725228160619736, -0.0426565445959568, -0.024849742650985718, -0.00045215451973490417, -0.0786348357796669, 0.05724659189581871, -0.02356034703552723, 0.007955013774335384, 0.03865604102611542, 0.048685695976018906, -0.012560483999550343, -0.04825769364833832, -0.0342729352414608, -0.006914013531059027, 0.01409909874200821, -0.04312226548790932, 0.007955406792461872, 0.016909874975681305, 0.0285060852766037, 0.04221275448799133, -0.0001321750314673409, -0.02618352323770523, 0.024712221696972847, -0.005920699797570705, -0.061438120901584625, 0.002540300600230694, 0.015941197052598, -0.05542774498462677, 0.07942376285791397, 0.05942888185381889, 0.0027665728703141212, -0.01831391453742981, -0.022433387115597725, 0.07808054238557816, 0.03966863825917244, -0.019861064851284027, -0.016905657947063446, -0.004597782623022795, 0.018622253090143204, 0.010808357037603855, -0.029205217957496643, -0.024322491139173508, 0.007723319809883833, -0.0016975344624370337, 0.025262096896767616, 0.0023471121676266193, 0.049720849841833115, -0.03882075473666191, 0.005202548578381538, -0.032869525253772736, -0.004569217097014189, -0.032359637320041656, -0.002912685042247176, -0.021486861631274223, -0.042917754501104355, -0.00959422904998064, 0.02917703054845333, 0.006395988631993532, 0.01340544130653143, 0.03329833596944809, -0.0017869577277451754, -0.019525790587067604, 0.06871101260185242, 0.00760933430865407, -0.036004580557346344, -0.009043469093739986, 0.012221002019941807, 0.032353054732084274, 0.011838353238999844, -0.0068651181645691395, 0.03208081051707268, 0.01786978356540203, -0.00954920332878828, -0.0011197157436981797, -0.07465845346450806, -0.07350476831197739, -0.05022327974438667, -0.0014640236040577292, -0.05824704095721245, 0.07314972579479218, 0.0167380440980196, -0.010953940451145172, -0.019357778131961823, -0.03973019868135452, -0.02538769505918026, -0.029361730441451073, 0.041183505207300186, -0.09495513886213303, 0.04823918268084526, 0.0008730269037187099, -0.04823966696858406, -0.005723337642848492, -0.010042396374046803, -0.024754909798502922, -0.049674928188323975, 0.0026330272667109966, 0.014007512480020523, -0.021112710237503052, 0.024253934621810913, 0.04048829898238182, -0.020314551889896393, -0.019904563203454018, -0.026672331616282463, -0.041088297963142395, 0.05298938602209091, -0.02816518396139145, 0.0006355536170303822, -0.025094233453273773, -0.027646608650684357 ]
<p>In the discussion of the amplituhedron paper (<a href="http://arxiv.org/abs/1312.2007" rel="nofollow">arXiv:1312.2007</a>), there is the following discussion in paragraph 14.outlook (page 28):</p> <blockquote> <p>Quantum mechanics forces us to divide the world in two pieces - an infinite measuring apparatus and a finite system being observed. However for any observations made in a finite region of space-time, gravity makes it impossible to make the apparatus arbitrarily large, since it also becomes heavier, and collapses the observation region into a black hole.</p> </blockquote> <p>Can one elaborate this point? Is this related to coordinate invariance?</p>
g3971
[ 0.0008529312326572835, 0.03972721844911575, -0.012689493596553802, -0.08312124013900757, 0.031485144048929214, 0.04737420007586479, 0.06135186553001404, 0.0378229096531868, -0.05507361888885498, -0.01621375046670437, 0.03874064236879349, -0.04396479204297066, -0.04019348695874214, -0.007767143193632364, 0.016573118045926094, 0.006621829699724913, 0.06734827905893326, 0.027228616178035736, 0.02089465782046318, -0.03504001349210739, 0.03054894506931305, 0.02714071236550808, -0.014546933583915234, -0.032208994030952454, 0.011824380606412888, 0.0028832599055022, 0.10006766021251678, -0.0615607388317585, -0.06723665446043015, 0.01816250942647457, 0.04507121071219444, -0.010824861004948616, -0.001196948578581214, -0.03585910424590111, -0.024028662592172623, -0.010620771907269955, 0.04309547692537308, 0.043922532349824905, -0.005612057168036699, 0.012233702465891838, -0.017682142555713654, -0.017530407756567, -0.03498563542962074, -0.03166652470827103, -0.02825085073709488, -0.011114995926618576, 0.04886561632156372, 0.01622026041150093, 0.06192552670836449, -0.03900320082902908, -0.005995730869472027, -0.0002669872483238578, 0.04830603674054146, 0.0630655586719513, 0.06039642170071602, 0.07156874984502792, 0.010549915954470634, 0.035795535892248154, 0.035261187702417374, 0.012415675446391106, 0.005440725479274988, -0.013238448649644852, 0.0308535173535347, 0.010532720945775509, 0.07089316844940186, -0.018234683200716972, -0.052236754447221756, -0.051336731761693954, -0.016873370856046677, 0.013621864840388298, -0.0031095407903194427, -0.04334007203578949, 0.030920330435037613, 0.019115928560495377, -0.026687124744057655, 0.0847700759768486, -0.01634110137820244, 0.023172501474618912, 0.003128749318420887, 0.0007399407913908362, -0.02599172480404377, 0.0019838795997202396, 0.016024760901927948, -0.008843602612614632, 0.03126680105924606, -0.03249794617295265, -0.006528615485876799, -0.0058966088108718395, -0.06970874965190887, 0.0768841877579689, 0.05942879617214203, -0.042202699929475784, 0.10512850433588028, 0.030002525076270103, -0.04391208663582802, -0.03631249815225601, -0.0034308847971260548, 0.04465587064623833, -0.045190270990133286, 0.035699788480997086, -0.0359671451151371, 0.06156076490879059, -0.029879901558160782, 0.034743137657642365, 0.03957262262701988, -0.020618800073862076, -0.0061531695537269115, 0.006686660926789045, 0.002601862419396639, -0.025346310809254646, -0.055476222187280655, -0.02197807841002941, -0.012579281814396381, -0.02486996352672577, -0.06021919474005699, 0.012984097935259342, 0.12079863995313644, 0.02793855592608452, -0.016891295090317726, 0.01532069593667984, -0.012285025790333748, -0.00598664116114378, 0.01750197447836399, 0.03717983514070511, -0.06125444173812866, 0.0047102998942136765, -0.03479296341538429, 0.00872611254453659, 0.05224866792559624, -0.01380724087357521, -0.006710343528538942, 0.008492328226566315, -0.000004278272626834223, 0.026566442102193832, -0.06331146508455276, -0.02263578586280346, 0.026582419872283936, -0.031130729243159294, -0.020221877843141556, 0.029554247856140137, -0.021446766331791878, -0.024914752691984177, -0.00476089445874095, 0.009156512096524239, 0.037386439740657806, -0.014454756863415241, 0.003819757606834173, -0.026204487308859825, 0.02983933500945568, -0.025173798203468323, -0.011431090533733368, 0.09725961834192276, -0.04913480952382088, -0.030225638300180435, -0.01730099506676197, -0.021365690976381302, 0.05979783833026886, 0.019012657925486565, -0.003197943791747093, -0.04835604503750801, 0.0665711984038353, 0.047349270433187485, 0.024103429168462753, -0.005524264182895422, -0.03213674575090408, 0.028344223275780678, -0.016504613682627678, -0.06511259824037552, 0.020009180530905724, -0.052065249532461166, -0.08082808554172516, -0.010174840688705444, -0.001997529063373804, 0.048239193856716156, 0.03776736557483673, 0.09867659956216812, 0.026384646072983742, 0.014456896111369133, 0.01804138533771038, 0.003356932895258069, -0.0034354575909674168, 0.01273536030203104, -0.01830681785941124, -0.013765919022262096, -0.00790591724216938, -0.0228715967386961, 0.0284471083432436, -0.008678401820361614, -0.03263702616095543, -0.0228579044342041, 0.0035126523580402136, 0.01604672707617283, 0.022707896307110786, 0.08806119859218597, 0.02775638923048973, 0.0034211543388664722, 0.05107872560620308, -0.026237426325678825, -0.015997596085071564, 0.006461677607148886, -0.03785819560289383, 0.03655732050538063, 0.026380326598882675, 0.036988891661167145, 0.02314511314034462, -0.026333019137382507, -0.038612958043813705, 0.04036955535411835, -0.04074561223387718, -0.010296154767274857, 0.04320601746439934, -0.0043355249799788, -0.04235649108886719, -0.001473996788263321, -0.03220956400036812, -0.00028048446984030306, -0.03262034431099892, 0.040309228003025055, 0.009301291778683662, 0.00527995964512229, -0.0423978753387928, -0.016962414607405663, 0.06300468742847443, -0.009419797919690609, 0.025106148794293404, -0.03566402941942215, -0.040890127420425415, -0.09105046838521957, -0.0029683702159672976, -0.025592399761080742, -0.05011460557579994, 0.013878073543310165, -0.025390533730387688, 0.005237971432507038, 0.02217559516429901, 0.07864811271429062, -0.020004086196422577, 0.042393431067466736, 0.012454451061785221, -0.011580721475183964, 0.03724241256713867, -0.010719897225499153, -0.03941715136170387, -0.06356906145811081, 0.06086064875125885, 0.0068689011968672276, 0.010817989706993103, 0.010298054665327072, 0.01380761619657278, -0.0072918906807899475, -0.009747703559696674, -0.07957125455141068, -0.04864994063973427, -0.03418717160820961, -0.030310383066534996, 0.019003061577677727, 0.05496218800544739, 0.06594741344451904, -0.05069885030388832, -0.04289364069700241, 0.0344991609454155, -0.04260433837771416, 0.0027047491166740656, 0.024959204718470573, -0.0440809540450573, -0.021281804889440536, 0.0006017351406626403, 0.006247775163501501, 0.03245477378368378, 0.001557889161631465, -0.0057059102691709995, 0.066046342253685, 0.0708063393831253, 0.047220032662153244, -0.010188616812229156, 0.02470306120812893, -0.06198392063379288, -0.07360517978668213, 0.018191581591963768, -0.03543274477124214, -0.027188163250684738, 0.007808299269527197, -0.022099174559116364, -0.006875249091535807, 0.09163754433393478, -0.015859181061387062, -0.026664387434720993, 0.00856689177453518, 0.01685924269258976, -0.012324674986302853, 0.020747624337673187, 0.03740274906158447, 0.026313699781894684, -0.030803443863987923, -0.025607828050851822, 0.056508008390665054, -0.029813244938850403, -0.005077381618320942, -0.016496017575263977, 0.0075957453809678555, -0.02660788595676422, -0.01599174365401268, 0.014284166507422924, 0.05274965241551399, -0.019267447292804718, 0.0022819016594439745, -0.028599949553608894, 0.003003509482368827, -0.00839514285326004, -0.04222230985760689, -0.032713633030653, 0.05519310384988785, -0.03139672055840492, -0.016623077914118767, 0.031404636800289154, 0.018677394837141037, -0.040963515639305115, 0.022490955889225006, -0.03230762481689453, -0.0391959622502327, -0.04131670668721199, 0.04416258633136749, 0.011642011813819408, 0.020512476563453674, 0.07272051274776459, 0.03233923017978668, -0.03823474794626236, -0.007496058475226164, -0.05917408689856529, 0.035070549696683884, -0.0657903328537941, -0.09248624742031097, 0.002697551855817437, 0.0024877353571355343, -0.021609637886285782, -0.010505573824048042, -0.04083363339304924, -0.00417876522988081, 0.09271886944770813, 0.004266798961907625, -0.03325433284044266, -0.03302523493766785, 0.011208425275981426, 0.030825605615973473, 0.050562597811222076, 0.014334690757095814, 0.007986207492649555, 0.01482018455862999, 0.025916771963238716, 0.031291861087083817, 0.013309438712894917, -0.0018227372784167528, 0.03652548789978027, -0.05840236693620682, -0.00351297901943326, 0.009129218757152557, 0.05721964314579964, 0.021947167813777924, 0.0011162171140313148, -0.07227187603712082, -0.015344368293881416, -0.01840115711092949, 0.033533141016960144, -0.005084824748337269, -0.010175781324505806, 0.008116154000163078, 0.014583908021450043, -0.01668868213891983, 0.0011900473618879914, -0.06393392384052277, 0.025265159085392952, -0.027179669588804245, -0.0038663772866129875, -0.00439527677372098, 0.040755920112133026, -0.07606116682291031, 0.05139080807566643, -0.030462583526968956, 0.003906832542270422, -0.0036010132171213627, 0.024925939738750458, 0.032194092869758606, 0.0327298641204834, -0.02167399972677231, 0.03279675170779228, 0.02252678945660591, 0.0019990229047834873, -0.016204431653022766, -0.0180549006909132, -0.06573536247015, 0.03598212078213692, -0.04511550813913345, -0.023493222892284393, -0.008108877576887608, 0.006156570743769407, 0.022791128605604172, -0.00463088508695364, -0.01917533576488495, 0.03336231783032417, 0.021025056019425392, 0.025519412010908127, 0.02675629034638405, -0.017058750614523888, -0.012714141979813576, 0.009680361486971378, -0.04086362197995186, 0.03622422367334366, -0.04166717454791069, -0.04327622801065445, 0.014937721192836761, 0.040678441524505615, 0.020708832889795303, -0.02252904884517193, -0.07998976111412048, 0.06366652995347977, -0.0049896156415343285, -0.004099544137716293, 0.0016016103327274323, 0.02900986559689045, -0.06002642214298248, -0.018582796677947044, 0.06742238998413086, 0.013518419116735458, -0.044368013739585876, -0.013270918279886246, -0.008351338095963001, -0.034704554826021194, -0.014333605766296387, -0.03797779977321625, -0.005181855522096157, 0.04096931219100952, 0.013654137961566448, 0.01354251615703106, 0.006364481057971716, -0.057721443474292755, 0.03460836783051491, -0.03322433680295944, -0.0023651248775422573, -0.008141769096255302, 0.04672842472791672, 0.07294967770576477, -0.010612022131681442, -0.00003361648123245686, 0.0011775186285376549, -0.027485316619277, 0.03217914327979088, -0.0002534847008064389, -0.049509190022945404, 0.023006167262792587, -0.0443665012717247, -0.008616551756858826, -0.0017556457314640284, 0.018468335270881653, -0.0246915090829134, 0.00591860618442297, -0.023456456139683723, -0.020419679582118988, 0.07858318835496902, 0.004043150693178177, 0.019436579197645187, -0.04492112249135971, -0.06767173856496811, -0.021983010694384575, 0.10256007313728333, -0.042113520205020905, 0.003415968967601657, -0.10923190414905548, -0.02515340782701969, -0.0932447537779808, -0.0329420268535614, -0.017483683302998543, 0.02191983535885811, -0.0029323322232812643, -0.010292752645909786, 0.02272535115480423, 0.04290183633565903, -0.027653273195028305, -0.007993820123374462, 0.0018081406597048044, -0.0933389812707901, -0.04114651679992676, 0.006437400355935097, 0.03401350975036621, -0.002785533433780074, 0.02112538553774357, 0.04027377814054489, -0.04862665385007858, -0.015286372043192387, -0.021395541727542877, -0.023036515340209007, 0.018166884779930115, 0.02438201941549778, 0.04788368195295334, 0.004469129256904125, 0.005733208265155554, -0.03384486585855484, 0.037358589470386505, -0.04482235014438629, 0.030654363334178925, -0.022356366738677025, -0.00044814415741711855, 0.0020589311607182026, 0.03487040475010872, -0.017671184614300728, 0.026704158633947372, 0.03247002139687538, 0.029988238587975502, -0.00831766426563263, -0.011673481203615665, 0.06892827153205872, -0.06324375420808792, 0.018663844093680382, -0.010809825733304024, 0.054328370839357376, 0.09285657852888107, -0.008236805908381939, 0.027871960774064064, -0.03145228698849678, -0.05812186375260353, -0.06539005786180496, 0.05093136429786682, 0.00025341627770103514, 0.02639041841030121, -0.030786994844675064, 0.047222282737493515, 0.036582205444574356, -0.04011290892958641, -0.06142216548323631, -0.003353480715304613, 0.025894077494740486, 0.10103778541088104, -0.005477885250002146, 0.015560219064354897, 0.006352575495839119, -0.010264250449836254, -0.0006836520042270422, 0.009412541054189205, 0.003982664085924625, 0.09076952189207077, -0.021418236196041107, 0.0342685841023922, -0.04477487877011299, -0.009481017477810383, 0.025613417848944664, 0.01078050583600998, -0.018992846831679344, -0.06376386433839798, -0.0063542090356349945, 0.01246960274875164, 0.0037924982607364655, -0.10031244158744812, 0.02041235752403736, 0.016828646883368492, 0.015164046548306942, -0.005322553217411041, 0.03543815761804581, -0.002071796450763941, -0.010364808142185211, -0.05631580576300621, -0.03844914957880974, 0.020709315314888954, 0.059289660304784775, 0.027439311146736145, 0.0370667465031147, -0.010377838276326656, -0.03436245024204254, 0.0035497331991791725, -0.006539514753967524, 0.0556679405272007, 0.0380873940885067, -0.01769794523715973, 0.02330719120800495, -0.02257329411804676, 0.04256103187799454, 0.03498578816652298, 0.008896742947399616, -0.01667705550789833, -0.0350986048579216, 0.03610860928893089, 0.00028820737497881055, -0.00414343411102891, -0.01936359889805317, 0.03218608349561691, -0.06284219026565552, -0.020542599260807037, 0.0395318977534771, -0.045188214629888535, -0.006237977650016546, 0.07693133503198624, 0.004120132885873318, -0.017164019867777824, -0.031406085938215256, -0.009161974303424358, 0.016849780455231667, -0.08251945674419403, 0.03125576674938202, -0.010038661770522594, -0.023237431421875954, -0.04419393837451935, -0.03242901340126991, -0.04308173060417175, 0.025433164089918137, 0.02256215363740921, -0.01824846677482128, 0.020742669701576233, 0.052030861377716064, -0.05147729441523552, -0.054071974009275436, 0.08088812232017517, 0.013553435914218426, -0.0129917087033391, 0.019466612488031387, 0.02776884287595749, 0.022775400429964066, 0.019213424995541573, -0.021596534177660942, -0.015339993871748447, -0.024850966408848763, -0.04097333922982216, -0.016589442268013954, 0.04790617525577545, -0.027722159400582314, -0.06897227466106415, 0.009006574749946594, -0.01853569597005844, 0.08091431111097336, -0.0035059780348092318, -0.009695267304778099, 0.04983071982860565, 0.024434169754385948, -0.012064376845955849, 0.003736799582839012, -0.004591682925820351, -0.003314129076898098, 0.0021329387091100216, 0.009309854358434677, -0.06254734098911285, 0.00403421139344573, 0.030473915860056877, 0.030868936330080032, 0.019402815029025078, 0.018227919936180115, 0.007041486445814371, -0.0006771414773538709, -0.031965844333171844, 0.07302400469779968, 0.04250295087695122, 0.004558288026601076, -0.07946078479290009, 0.04051603749394417, 0.04940425604581833, -0.02604685164988041, 0.007202506065368652, 0.02705090120434761, -0.036416634917259216, -0.020279135555028915, 0.045438434928655624, -0.041028279811143875, 0.0350751094520092, -0.03784860298037529, -0.039741355925798416, -0.005542197730392218, -0.02437656931579113, 0.014304645359516144, -0.07819206267595291, -0.014610848389565945, -0.04273330420255661, 0.006325120572000742, -0.017482584342360497, -0.057698365300893784, -0.004201353993266821, -0.047179512679576874, -0.017268789932131767, -0.010040141642093658, 0.008258026093244553, -0.03224850445985794, 0.0028746966272592545, 0.009171227924525738, 0.006205121986567974, 0.03558557108044624, 0.049715444445610046, 0.025783225893974304, -0.00035276846028864384, 0.0014167028712108731, -0.0406758189201355, -0.008761928416788578, -0.04325496777892113, -0.02764020301401615, -0.01941532827913761, -0.0049104331992566586, 0.005859069991856813, 0.06281814724206924, -0.012315256521105766, -0.004550661891698837, 0.0021809267345815897, 0.05595078319311142, 0.020039966329932213, 0.05432610213756561, 0.007293981965631247, -0.019680608063936234, 0.011278062127530575, -0.0394868440926075, -0.024177199229598045, -0.047276824712753296, 0.05312153697013855, 0.033443696796894073, 0.01660364307463169, -0.03002963401377201, -0.004480475559830666, 0.00480775348842144, -0.018356777727603912, 0.04110148176550865, -0.05669102817773819, -0.04150668531656265, 0.03660000488162041, -0.02988143265247345, -0.0541195310652256, 0.0004784428747370839, 0.010718310251832008, -0.005466426257044077, -0.007358782459050417, -0.0014864964177832007, 0.006837987806648016, -0.0766090452671051, -0.023869747295975685, -0.0043735746294260025, 0.049687664955854416, -0.04552735760807991, 0.017231769859790802, -0.004301090724766254, -0.03473610803484917, -0.011308294720947742, -0.057168152183294296, 0.034219615161418915, -0.02018118090927601, 0.00040144752711057663, 0.024567188695073128, -0.0061734579503536224, -0.05312049388885498, 0.00044638809049502015, -0.04688980430364609, -0.043844256550073624, 0.008914198726415634, -0.03174733743071556, -0.0009203583467751741, 0.008171533234417439, -0.028678247705101967, 0.04426402598619461, 0.03266497701406479, 0.015669943764805794, 0.01402039173990488, 0.023916181176900864, -0.003822865430265665, -0.0007011126144789159, 0.010434482246637344, 0.0032122780103236437, -0.0034870628733187914, -0.018856307491660118, 0.04055299609899521, -0.005939372815191746, 0.025391321629285812, 0.034201063215732574, -0.021673282608389854, -0.025810545310378075, -0.04327104240655899, -0.024268144741654396, 0.05100094527006149, 0.04054960981011391 ]
<p>My goal is to monitor the change in specific gravity of a liquid over a period of time. My question is: What are the appropriate formula for determining expected apparent weight of an object immersed in a liquid where the liquids specific gravity g/ml is expected to change?</p> <p>EG. If I were to take an object who's density is 2.6 (average for glass) weighing 100 grams and plunk it into distilled water I believe I should expect an apparent weight should be roughly 61.53 grams. Please let me know if I am just horridly wrong.</p> <p>So then if that distilled waters density/specific gravity were to change say to 1.010, would my new apparent weight of the object be 61.15 grams?</p> <p>My math is not solid in this. I'm basically using ratios in order to produce these answers. Please for the sake of simplicity if you are to choose to answer leave out extenuating circumstances such as temperature of the liquid/object and possible compression of the object due to pressure.</p> <p>If you do chose to add extenuating circumstances I would ask to add those concepts as tertiary answers.</p> <p>I'm sure that my question is probably very basic, but grasping the concepts has proven perplexing to me. I am probably not using the correct search. Your help in this simple question is greatly appreciated.</p>
g3972
[ -0.005050532519817352, 0.004431071691215038, -0.001966007985174656, -0.0597904771566391, -0.023855561390519142, 0.016809718683362007, 0.044695451855659485, 0.02011771872639656, -0.07202472537755966, 0.003920126706361771, -0.016962699592113495, 0.04061891883611679, 0.06370116025209427, 0.02000647969543934, -0.037898220121860504, 0.018582623451948166, 0.08122886717319489, -0.06298129260540009, -0.018733995035290718, -0.012300222180783749, 0.01657467521727085, -0.03681093454360962, 0.014884712174534798, -0.046319182962179184, -0.03348029777407646, -0.03239865601062775, 0.0005831671296618879, 0.0600036159157753, -0.0471920445561409, 0.029222747310996056, -0.05124323070049286, 0.016565140336751938, -0.046052563935518265, -0.03253360092639923, -0.06992151588201523, -0.05225532129406929, 0.015331773087382317, 0.0674700066447258, 0.013700015842914581, -0.015193447470664978, -0.02468903362751007, 0.035674579441547394, -0.03393450751900673, -0.0021441897843033075, -0.026352187618613243, 0.043906569480895996, -0.021374816074967384, -0.009113033302128315, 0.03250394016504288, -0.0025183449033647776, -0.012250537052750587, 0.05874210223555565, 0.0013539965730160475, -0.006944646593183279, -0.06512970477342606, 0.049481578171253204, -0.007862881757318974, -0.03557047247886658, 0.006511191837489605, 0.00349755072966218, 0.023470135405659676, -0.052542783319950104, 0.005034507717937231, -0.049782201647758484, 0.04511503875255585, 0.019380807876586914, -0.03782458230853081, -0.017225459218025208, 0.0035843413788825274, 0.0031174009200185537, 0.01450673583894968, -0.012942848727107048, 0.01836896874010563, -0.03283946216106415, -0.051588114351034164, -0.07279183715581894, -0.05778912827372551, 0.036507498472929, 0.03522753715515137, -0.06368441879749298, 0.012259984388947487, 0.06757181882858276, 0.06002391502261162, -0.0037304351571947336, 0.048740532249212265, -0.011710571125149727, -0.027815360575914383, 0.008529143407940865, 0.03977587819099426, 0.03610020875930786, 0.03128726780414581, -0.020796922966837883, 0.07131079584360123, 0.030654624104499817, -0.030706649646162987, -0.0684547871351242, 0.013868492096662521, 0.031411752104759216, 0.02337123267352581, 0.01334983017295599, 0.027868809178471565, -0.010889294557273388, -0.0015811249613761902, -0.030584299936890602, -0.027037790045142174, 0.028798783197999, 0.057418208569288254, 0.020138999447226524, -0.02803042344748974, -0.05656679347157478, 0.021707607433199883, 0.016851332038640976, -0.018907994031906128, -0.028834326192736626, -0.054141897708177567, -0.05623055621981621, 0.03631659224629402, -0.01401792373508215, -0.05219997465610504, -0.038892243057489395, -0.003042376833036542, 0.021948907524347305, 0.009866471402347088, 0.08821139484643936, -0.0004222693096380681, -0.05245630070567131, 0.011172820813953876, 0.027884038165211678, 0.03722894564270973, -0.01721026375889778, 0.022957714274525642, -0.02617126703262329, -0.026547051966190338, 0.011045786552131176, -0.0023306035436689854, 0.005131203215569258, 0.03165949881076813, 0.060113731771707535, 0.017088374122977257, -0.00790832843631506, 0.008816970512270927, -0.005053230561316013, -0.02463528886437416, -0.012249929830431938, 0.005800346378237009, -0.043962959200143814, 0.022735649719834328, -0.04775426164269447, 0.026359770447015762, -0.0025703152641654015, 0.024473797529935837, 0.0036573356483131647, 0.005721285939216614, -0.07330171018838882, 0.03899175673723221, 0.025114964693784714, -0.03460255637764931, -0.023320624604821205, 0.017165107652544975, 0.023368166759610176, 0.05424946919083595, 0.003221682505682111, -0.006463184487074614, 0.03864145651459694, -0.09511388093233109, 0.03093828447163105, 0.03799495846033096, -0.06554226577281952, 0.009579116478562355, -0.11017899960279465, -0.06385020166635513, 0.0056127081625163555, -0.041865844279527664, 0.05684957280755043, 0.011951847933232784, 0.004827248398214579, 0.07098296284675598, 0.015179827809333801, 0.023781243711709976, 0.04846663028001785, -0.03196747973561287, -0.020413339138031006, 0.04344826191663742, -0.03481011465191841, -0.022072462365031242, -0.003535286756232381, 0.06365296989679337, -0.014206462539732456, -0.06362001597881317, 0.06329933553934097, -0.014286307618021965, -0.007441881578415632, 0.003641195595264435, 0.011356368660926819, -0.0686979815363884, -0.030494220554828644, 0.06331704556941986, -0.013293889351189137, -0.05978165566921234, 0.037931255996227264, -0.030530834570527077, -0.0316733680665493, -0.005370564293116331, 0.01495356671512127, 0.0027579455636441708, 0.016224972903728485, 0.008861903101205826, 0.0021827933378517628, 0.014073834754526615, 0.0014453220646828413, 0.009567834436893463, -0.005053351167589426, 0.06502704322338104, -0.000024332739485544153, 0.021714873611927032, 0.013902242295444012, 0.004768962040543556, 0.04476933181285858, 0.026464160531759262, 0.016606537625193596, 0.02723710611462593, 0.031797416508197784, 0.001949483877979219, 0.05164986476302147, -0.010232014581561089, -0.015587184578180313, 0.012604907155036926, -0.05504325404763222, 0.030151190236210823, 0.019231852144002914, 0.02252897433936596, 0.015944460406899452, 0.006926277652382851, 0.0010057738982141018, 0.01083138957619667, 0.025821270421147346, -0.07390768826007843, -0.015522116795182228, 0.04612817242741585, -0.008555993437767029, 0.02310854196548462, 0.02925984188914299, -0.029616663232445717, 0.023318098857998848, 0.007748871110379696, -0.036502256989479065, 0.0439886599779129, 0.017753371968865395, 0.02349514700472355, 0.10723843425512314, -0.03528449311852455, -0.030571991577744484, -0.0357913076877594, 0.04058017581701279, 0.020267486572265625, 0.04525768756866455, -0.04053690657019615, 0.00346571346744895, -0.020555613562464714, 0.004604490008205175, -0.01093804370611906, -0.04492256045341492, 0.01462288573384285, -0.006275259889662266, -0.09167523682117462, -0.028716569766402245, -0.0626663863658905, -0.004545977804809809, 0.034727681428194046, 0.03005748987197876, 0.021486783400177956, -0.03459147363901138, 0.0042033507488667965, 0.10465388000011444, -0.006185986567288637, 0.01784186065196991, 0.013954375870525837, 0.014082171954214573, 0.02483246475458145, -0.00913070049136877, 0.01557652186602354, -0.006082659121602774, -0.047437090426683426, 0.06249111890792847, 0.03230659291148186, -0.03802900016307831, 0.018611522391438484, 0.005549661349505186, 0.005294612143188715, 0.006295872386544943, 0.025970565155148506, 0.0356326587498188, -0.041495583951473236, 0.028399018570780754, -0.0011098324321210384, 0.00403226725757122, 0.0025446745567023754, 0.05161934718489647, 0.022590715438127518, 0.004678749479353428, 0.04040916636586189, -0.03239651396870613, -0.016331231221556664, 0.05665551871061325, 0.008162032812833786, 0.05832501873373985, -0.02694401890039444, -0.010809019207954407, 0.002573856618255377, -0.03370996192097664, -0.08130688220262527, -0.018069665879011154, -0.009733439423143864, -0.04238884150981903, -0.07045447826385498, -0.010095406323671341, 0.04527144879102707, -0.01126285269856453, -0.05062340199947357, -0.03331920504570007, -0.019447829574346542, 0.03763812780380249, -0.0002992177032865584, -0.023196568712592125, -0.0027382115367799997, 0.003388936398550868, -0.027969947084784508, 0.04402308538556099, -0.037581007927656174, -0.05699717253446579, 0.027827216312289238, -0.0180178415030241, -0.07037907093763351, -0.03357429802417755, -0.0272942204028368, -0.01226313691586256, 0.005623814184218645, -0.0009929812513291836, -0.012643071822822094, 0.015964891761541367, 0.020148931071162224, -0.04483310133218765, -0.016460837796330452, -0.04105173796415329, 0.01689755916595459, -0.053125038743019104, 0.00037527605309151113, 0.035963162779808044, -0.019391609355807304, -0.025275615975260735, -0.0011468410957604647, 0.002993789967149496, 0.030007360503077507, -0.04738432914018631, 0.01643059402704239, 0.025771355256438255, 0.04125387594103813, 0.0009753250051289797, 0.008638773113489151, -0.01895284652709961, -0.017252245917916298, -0.07827503234148026, -0.013370550237596035, -0.000606714456807822, 0.012623166665434837, -0.015531502664089203, 0.02750343829393387, 0.037750594317913055, -0.05447451397776604, -0.013497336767613888, 0.0482541061937809, 0.013409406878054142, -0.0057908170856535435, -0.0037152671720832586, -0.007749969605356455, -0.03830013424158096, 0.04461516812443733, 0.024631483480334282, -0.05224712938070297, 0.03600813448429108, 0.020135018974542618, 0.016370544210076332, 0.0009303413680754602, 0.009640364907681942, -0.03517723083496094, -0.04512397572398186, 0.031513094902038574, 0.028292853385210037, 0.05699577555060387, -0.03544246405363083, -0.011109402403235435, -0.021857207641005516, 0.013674759306013584, 0.05845494940876961, -0.026169797405600548, 0.026436753571033478, 0.016420140862464905, 0.0374680832028389, 0.007445657160133123, 0.02882939577102661, 0.02854153700172901, 0.029637379571795464, 0.016218895092606544, 0.01832513138651848, -0.021887244656682014, -0.0051381331868469715, 0.08203130960464478, -0.03881741687655449, -0.008492843247950077, 0.004878862760961056, 0.032838284969329834, 0.04109611734747887, 0.043313462287187576, -0.004326550289988518, -0.050444744527339935, 0.015271301381289959, 0.039165694266557693, -0.0544261671602726, -0.005964625161141157, 0.03332509472966194, 0.030989153310656548, 0.08890031278133392, -0.0785389319062233, -0.010755971074104309, -0.06243765354156494, 0.033637166023254395, 0.035294029861688614, -0.015540760941803455, 0.03096533566713333, -0.03185339272022247, -0.013597682118415833, -0.03347768634557724, 0.021206196397542953, 0.04899876192212105, -0.0006494260160252452, 0.022137191146612167, 0.026750613003969193, 0.0473441556096077, -0.012727364897727966, -0.013468019664287567, -0.034977518022060394, 0.012623473070561886, -0.06621571630239487, -0.04368288069963455, 0.03552699834108353, 0.02042831853032112, -0.007298164069652557, 0.0006170781562104821, 0.032036785036325455, -0.0037079458124935627, -0.030006172135472298, 0.06460003554821014, 0.03521047160029411, -0.06549587845802307, -0.030648434534668922, -0.0005861893878318369, 0.04170077666640282, 0.010931571945548058, -0.07977911084890366, -0.017176438122987747, -0.019686007872223854, -0.04942154139280319, -0.04208004102110863, -0.030257901176810265, -0.0616636723279953, -0.020155582576990128, -0.044029057025909424, 0.011876441538333893, 0.07373280078172684, -0.006531037390232086, -0.032234903424978256, -0.011940768919885159, 0.05891937389969826, 0.009865809231996536, 0.048573702573776245, 0.056129395961761475, -0.013657215051352978, -0.025840261951088905, 0.06155741959810257, -0.02026849053800106, -0.054170962423086166, 0.019858786836266518, 0.02933892235159874, 0.009742220863699913, 0.01042664423584938, 0.0502978153526783, 0.029615551233291626, -0.02226904407143593, 0.05083287134766579, -0.042783163487911224, 0.045382656157016754, -0.03592533990740776, 0.026885367929935455, -0.017361441627144814, -0.018828075379133224, -0.04459647834300995, -0.030731309205293655, -0.0015047704800963402, 0.01228213869035244, 0.012355088256299496, 0.026926560327410698, 0.07538449764251709, -0.005437151063233614, 0.021697692573070526, -0.013095659203827381, 0.030121879652142525, -0.00037291066837497056, -0.04806424677371979, 0.016455549746751785, 0.09032370150089264, 0.02683597058057785, 0.01712629944086075, 0.03766746073961258, -0.0043024285696446896, -0.009907924570143223, -0.05353882536292076, 0.04620008170604706, 0.0267118439078331, -0.03346175327897072, -0.004502487368881702, 0.01648806221783161, 0.010745863430202007, 0.018401658162474632, 0.07899794727563858, 0.009135141037404537, 0.006582801230251789, -0.03432289510965347, 0.0029020768124610186, 0.023348091170191765, -0.016649140045046806, -0.0010409025708213449, 0.0017410089494660497, -0.010427260771393776, -0.078203484416008, -0.04636622592806816, -0.007474381942301989, 0.009202039800584316, 0.056273601949214935, 0.08018814772367477, 0.005765008740127087, -0.054522596299648285, 0.041691217571496964, -0.03106807917356491, 0.0783277228474617, 0.04430621117353439, -0.046163443475961685, -0.04508364573121071, -0.05245717614889145, 0.027421053498983383, -0.008548595942556858, 0.03039649873971939, 0.05888509750366211, 0.03259870409965515, 0.043137867003679276, 0.03639087453484535, 0.014367599971592426, 0.016781041398644447, -0.07761631160974503, -0.010571349412202835, 0.0051846252754330635, -0.005533158779144287, 0.020383195951581, -0.02271559275686741, -0.018240882083773613, 0.043105531483888626, -0.05952072516083717, 0.005817411467432976, -0.03182335942983627, 0.0022970254067331553, 0.050542283803224564, -0.08539161831140518, -0.041434433311223984, 0.0069970497861504555, -0.03176693990826607, 0.05802439525723457, 0.010770155116915703, -0.04155833274126053, -0.03760109841823578, 0.029281333088874817, 0.012452751398086548, 0.006200828123837709, -0.00055674061877653, -0.016651323065161705, 0.0002491276536602527, -0.06082820147275925, -0.01857518032193184, -0.06421087682247162, -0.03930613026022911, -0.013284573331475258, -0.051244109869003296, -0.016044672578573227, 0.03857624903321266, -0.006309135351330042, -0.06031845882534981, -0.00416283356025815, -0.002932923147454858, -0.015152247622609138, 0.0047983163967728615, 0.04734928905963898, -0.0015178276225924492, 0.04431184381246567, -0.013350342400372028, 0.029996855184435844, -0.04028130695223808, 0.0028528873808681965, 0.008372246287763119, 0.0044198594987392426, 0.0028080223128199577, -0.0020834412425756454, -0.06650249660015106, -0.01077950093895197, 0.010779147036373615, 0.033854980021715164, 0.018149610608816147, 0.03339101001620293, -0.04518572986125946, 0.02009689435362816, 0.003906163154169917, -0.01571994088590145, -0.026502501219511032, -0.010953431017696857, -0.0124088479205966, 0.05505269393324852, -0.017926635220646858, 0.044499218463897705, 0.05528715252876282, -0.024978430941700935, -0.0058318860828876495, 0.009542083367705345, 0.012655280530452728, 0.006530086975544691, 0.036240365356206894, 0.000961136247497052, -0.05477028340101242, -0.013883713632822037, 0.07937122881412506, -0.010468805208802223, 0.08971068263053894, 0.05787808075547218, 0.057626012712717056, 0.013895793817937374, -0.015342120081186295, 0.0006706840358674526, 0.009794119745492935, -0.05639514699578285, 0.06426019221544266, 0.04169513285160065, 0.0030457645189017057, -0.032723505049943924, 0.02211805246770382, -0.03689759969711304, -0.020481780171394348, -0.005056869238615036, 0.044207360595464706, 0.027108849957585335, 0.055486083030700684, 0.03269250690937042, -0.06689165532588959, 0.04293413087725639, -0.032340094447135925, -0.06036493927240372, 0.012412982061505318, 0.0332605317234993, -0.007882227189838886, -0.05907886475324631, -0.007318204268813133, 0.051648497581481934, -0.04665645956993103, -0.008230594918131828, -0.005524250213056803, 0.011050651781260967, 0.007903899066150188, -0.022036850452423096, -0.030518807470798492, 0.033191606402397156, 0.02192658931016922, -0.04806960001587868, 0.0058131227269768715, 0.002297015627846122, 0.04536731541156769, -0.048587996512651443, 0.03144600987434387, -0.0008456866489723325, 0.01503002643585205, -0.026716699823737144, -0.017624132335186005, -0.023692354559898376, -0.005394975189119577, 0.035172466188669205, 0.030094509944319725, -0.028990963473916054, 0.022457780316472054, 0.01949559524655342, 0.00942144263535738, -0.009516322053968906, 0.01030860748142004, 0.04413396865129471, 0.033257924020290375, 0.12588927149772644, 0.04778854548931122, 0.0007035072194412351, -0.016512518748641014, -0.05129997432231903, -0.007769124116748571, -0.07897390425205231, 0.014685366302728653, -0.038873571902513504, -0.06977089494466782, -0.03488897532224655, 0.029109496623277664, -0.02686939761042595, -0.022125981748104095, 0.04602226987481117, -0.017851268872618675, 0.025089554488658905, 0.005225545261055231, -0.06150005757808685, -0.05659949779510498, -0.057071324437856674, -0.008006117306649685, -0.015913572162389755, 0.042666397988796234, -0.006325727328658104, -0.018249616026878357, -0.030516045168042183, -0.05333728715777397, 0.032512545585632324, -0.005521560553461313, -0.02926763705909252, -0.009519575163722038, 0.0026926894206553698, -0.047290004789829254, -0.0008056358201429248, -0.0015781921101734042, 0.005049776751548052, 0.01639081910252571, 0.03871839493513107, -0.02989904396235943, -0.04721512645483017, 0.042141638696193695, -0.021560540422797203, -0.020981306210160255, 0.003625378245487809, -0.006349239498376846, 0.038524385541677475, -0.01433030515909195, 0.020487036556005478, 0.02893581986427307, 0.004719112534075975, -0.0791315883398056, -0.016264334321022034, -0.017040954902768135, 0.027012724429368973, -0.012625448405742645, -0.02300236001610756, -0.06344006955623627, -0.048506300896406174, -0.030394921079277992, -0.056843046098947525, -0.08757567405700684, -0.01201970037072897, 0.05417996272444725, -0.019093746319413185, 0.0448860302567482, -0.04857728257775307, 0.005193574354052544, -0.0020719103049486876, 0.04483901709318161 ]
<p>I have just discovered that if I rotate my left spectacle lens about the vertical axis by 10 degrees in one direction, the vision in that eye becomes much crisper.</p> <p>Note that the sphere and cylinder prescriptions in the (unrotated) lens were confirmed yesterday by an optometrist as being the best I could get -- but simply by yawing the lens I can see much better.</p> <p>What is this rotation correcting? Is it physically possible to create a lens with the same correction but without the rotation?</p>
g120
[ 0.021299971267580986, -0.07096423953771591, -0.0065770456567406654, -0.007952817715704441, 0.07415591925382614, -0.010715414769947529, 0.09729862958192825, 0.012348141521215439, 0.03129652887582779, 0.007304789032787085, 0.027285734191536903, 0.017058702185750008, 0.06011645123362541, -0.01916840486228466, 0.024696437641978264, 0.00950705911964178, 0.02514040656387806, -0.04661751165986061, 0.016812976449728012, 0.018461134284734726, 0.007663640659302473, -0.012499832548201084, -0.043645452708005905, -0.017164530232548714, -0.03226697817444801, 0.021274380385875702, -0.007688137236982584, 0.07451089471578598, -0.04875869303941727, 0.08155887573957443, 0.006165273487567902, -0.010026074945926666, 0.008722534403204918, -0.02736031264066696, 0.06569886952638626, 0.0007526340777985752, 0.03965649753808975, 0.009531309828162193, 0.04236530885100365, -0.06807581335306168, 0.007738878019154072, -0.0052420999854803085, -0.009862705133855343, 0.019702943041920662, 0.0605141706764698, 0.03314743936061859, 0.017029421404004097, -0.0019163856049999595, 0.02461984194815159, -0.058463774621486664, 0.007690868340432644, 0.008033806458115578, 0.011088422499597073, -0.018327539786696434, -0.0063282037153840065, 0.014309806749224663, 0.018019918352365494, 0.0334283821284771, 0.044811319559812546, 0.02338426560163498, 0.005736693739891052, -0.057261232286691666, -0.00018268299754709005, 0.026883965358138084, 0.007097725290805101, -0.0737333819270134, -0.05136413127183914, -0.016820156946778297, -0.0054959142580628395, 0.012139148078858852, 0.030925627797842026, -0.02933242917060852, 0.008389716036617756, 0.027568254619836807, -0.07815366983413696, 0.014547188766300678, 0.03430354222655296, -0.037524838000535965, -0.021787507459521294, -0.024482741951942444, -0.03699040785431862, 0.00593970250338316, -0.04498812556266785, 0.0009555339929647744, 0.09067806601524353, -0.010558412410318851, 0.045652635395526886, -0.03304612636566162, 0.012240329757332802, 0.017762161791324615, 0.06736153364181519, -0.015095865353941917, 0.03131338953971863, 0.07121475785970688, 0.011448003351688385, -0.01836746744811535, -0.034615885466337204, 0.054185591638088226, -0.02119758352637291, 0.03073076531291008, -0.016781659796833992, 0.010191444307565689, -0.00008012175385374576, -0.004181979689747095, -0.01093466579914093, 0.0297489482909441, 0.08832339197397232, -0.0366319939494133, -0.004982175771147013, -0.04390376806259155, -0.04220252484083176, -0.04710647463798523, -0.023686669766902924, -0.016254698857665062, -0.060243844985961914, -0.043167002499103546, 0.07772240787744522, 0.012348913587629795, 0.03673282265663147, 0.02169525809586048, 0.0023753668647259474, 0.036435317248106, 0.0009213272132910788, 0.056715622544288635, 0.044446781277656555, 0.03492063283920288, 0.0037629944272339344, -0.02554127387702465, 0.007638272363692522, -0.009433075785636902, 0.00039977068081498146, -0.03974175453186035, 0.029966631904244423, -0.03318119794130325, -0.005620171781629324, 0.033875055611133575, -0.0037117842584848404, -0.006747240200638771, 0.03392620012164116, -0.006610865239053965, -0.020478496327996254, 0.011390775442123413, 0.049742382019758224, 0.02040751650929451, -0.02459602989256382, -0.05471162870526314, -0.0325067974627018, 0.017629453912377357, 0.07790001481771469, 0.027487853541970253, 0.014710252173244953, 0.02241852693259716, -0.010045373812317848, -0.05228053405880928, -0.05092798173427582, -0.023376695811748505, -0.0013583931140601635, -0.003538299584761262, 0.048049863427877426, 0.02169349044561386, 0.03696078062057495, -0.0030378105584532022, 0.0016626097494736314, -0.016347410157322884, -0.050211720168590546, 0.011703292839229107, -0.09121713787317276, -0.022354047745466232, -0.030656302347779274, -0.04917071387171745, -0.009233060292899609, -0.026118433102965355, 0.06355023384094238, 0.0020362103823572397, -0.03153703361749649, 0.06662624329328537, -0.007350071333348751, -0.027169525623321533, -0.03529973328113556, 0.06633398681879044, -0.01864928938448429, 0.019463758915662766, -0.058453645557165146, -0.005732215940952301, 0.04366083815693855, -0.0006808263715356588, 0.0024397289380431175, 0.02112121880054474, -0.05003965273499489, -0.027499830350279808, 0.054780445992946625, 0.024087553843855858, 0.016539840027689934, 0.006490276660770178, -0.023225964978337288, -0.00891173630952835, -0.028933895751833916, -0.0016512114088982344, -0.028003400191664696, 0.0885232463479042, -0.04767942056059837, -0.01196764875203371, 0.03484049066901207, -0.03793380782008171, -0.031000427901744843, -0.03609711676836014, 0.04591963440179825, -0.017478646710515022, 0.05077905207872391, 0.01827375777065754, 0.018337169662117958, 0.00942197535187006, 0.04332161322236061, -0.05720328539609909, 0.02157771959900856, 0.04976353049278259, -0.0003817795077338815, 0.01838083192706108, -0.0735328271985054, -0.00020450339070521295, 0.014273609966039658, 0.05224466323852539, -0.008890152908861637, -0.015821224078536034, -0.01096885371953249, 0.0069861277006566525, -0.012080667540431023, -0.008419062942266464, -0.00960451178252697, -0.018585680052638054, 0.0060966177843511105, 0.01305381115525961, 0.023071007803082466, 0.01576824113726616, 0.025048276409506798, 0.0276580061763525, 0.01868513599038124, 0.07354599237442017, 0.014376015402376652, 0.00794905424118042, 0.018514463678002357, 0.0190481785684824, -0.020943470299243927, -0.0397823192179203, 0.03320196643471718, -0.01982424035668373, 0.08425433188676834, 0.01616780273616314, -0.030978523194789886, 0.05696208402514458, 0.0339401476085186, 0.021892644464969635, -0.011865508742630482, -0.03694603219628334, -0.0378137081861496, 0.02512623369693756, -0.010538838803768158, 0.05082082375884056, -0.06377363950014114, 0.05358731746673584, -0.04380207508802414, -0.004840497393161058, 0.010741962119936943, -0.029198072850704193, -0.02441260777413845, 0.029174432158470154, -0.043473973870277405, 0.011051966808736324, 0.029931116849184036, 0.08601042628288269, -0.005282632540911436, 0.00014715746510773897, 0.022828197106719017, -0.002402494428679347, -0.018980227410793304, -0.01319721806794405, -0.03882686793804169, 0.06807173788547516, -0.042852673679590225, 0.02131185121834278, 0.011426425538957119, 0.03358224406838417, -0.028721822425723076, 0.032918017357587814, 0.019305726513266563, 0.02442592941224575, -0.023458288982510567, -0.010537147521972656, -0.02203315496444702, 0.016436737030744553, -0.06627555191516876, 0.048481281846761703, 0.014129638671875, 0.0050172037445008755, 0.06737204641103745, 0.049689240753650665, 0.09308770298957825, 0.0070943026803433895, 0.0019228672608733177, 0.026515334844589233, -0.019150761887431145, 0.03020593710243702, 0.015666233375668526, 0.008180970326066017, 0.038705769926309586, 0.007018717471510172, 0.0018766141729429364, -0.03324535861611366, 0.00027484368183650076, -0.0034317001700401306, -0.03119673952460289, 0.04680773988366127, -0.051452841609716415, 0.023833220824599266, -0.006764814257621765, -0.040951620787382126, -0.03960743173956871, -0.02576541155576706, -0.020922377705574036, 0.026696640998125076, -0.05162704363465309, 0.024228284135460854, -0.019374415278434753, 0.01573438011109829, 0.03310796618461609, 0.030247343704104424, 0.005858851131051779, 0.016033371910452843, 0.04296771436929703, -0.013185898773372173, 0.08809605985879898, 0.05156794935464859, -0.05937417969107628, -0.005698822438716888, 0.013894157484173775, 0.03667578101158142, -0.027337903156876564, -0.030343184247612953, 0.07662395387887955, -0.028978291898965836, 0.007745651062577963, 0.01761372946202755, -0.028856633231043816, -0.03650931641459465, 0.032867781817913055, 0.03359871730208397, -0.052250780165195465, -0.03903760388493538, -0.012257592752575874, 0.019377440214157104, 0.05451720207929611, 0.017774313688278198, 0.034375470131635666, -0.01804753765463829, 0.07290774583816528, 0.0581560842692852, 0.033869192004203796, 0.09052519500255585, -0.005118749104440212, 0.0004576015053316951, -0.02605537511408329, -0.07088911533355713, -0.04096122458577156, 0.037365712225437164, -0.013242379762232304, 0.013212562538683414, 0.03174547478556633, 0.03860129043459892, -0.020621642470359802, 0.009167595766484737, -0.0647040531039238, -0.03599989786744118, -0.05295959487557411, -0.06870299577713013, -0.11260037869215012, 0.02973557449877262, 0.0021290299482643604, 0.03100014105439186, -0.04419935494661331, 0.0004849830875173211, -0.006934772711247206, -0.02760343812406063, 0.016764549538493156, 0.02325338125228882, -0.021513832733035088, 0.008999685756862164, -0.04297122731804848, -0.0034387409687042236, -0.010176308453083038, 0.02349824272096157, 0.024956798180937767, -0.013465897180140018, 0.051204778254032135, 0.01699322834610939, 0.05877673998475075, -0.008203539066016674, 0.014958632178604603, -0.016877450048923492, -0.02197936549782753, -0.03258822113275528, 0.08443183451890945, -0.018556445837020874, 0.06660432368516922, 0.016172492876648903, -0.026634803041815758, -0.0033565156627446413, 0.011645150370895863, 0.08044928312301636, -0.040629372000694275, -0.006586475297808647, 0.028253525495529175, 0.07687059044837952, 0.015798166394233704, -0.07100307941436768, 0.050300657749176025, 0.09594906121492386, -0.04209838807582855, 0.008263572119176388, 0.03796304017305374, -0.007672100327908993, -0.0289791077375412, 0.12111693620681763, 0.02034655213356018, 0.03597758337855339, 0.017381561920046806, 0.06653472036123276, -0.004879078362137079, -0.07515953481197357, -0.01064362283796072, -0.00974207278341055, 0.09219543635845184, -0.010772445239126682, 0.004468251951038837, 0.0004306028422433883, 0.009634794667363167, -0.02499658428132534, -0.014847660437226295, 0.0108715258538723, -0.012816901318728924, 0.02085614949464798, 0.02450725808739662, 0.024407096207141876, -0.03556866943836212, -0.09635967761278152, -0.03460320085287094, -0.02032819576561451, -0.015500989742577076, -0.00943030882626772, -0.026089390739798546, 0.010115674696862698, -0.017659753561019897, 0.002562729874625802, 0.038974370807409286, -0.017415378242731094, -0.002080403035506606, -0.023910721763968468, -0.05591491237282753, -0.010960802435874939, -0.03330538794398308, -0.04699360579252243, -0.011391689069569111, -0.025693604722619057, 0.02597850374877453, -0.014489945024251938, 0.043196938931941986, -0.028056761249899864, 0.011459493078291416, -0.05710582807660103, -0.03786275163292885, -0.009695831686258316, -0.03795737400650978, 0.011093739420175552, -0.004337283782660961, 0.043399982154369354, -0.04846205189824104, -0.007292790804058313, -0.011362495832145214, -0.04351690784096718, 0.005128724966198206, -0.03584389016032219, -0.041041526943445206, 0.006422322243452072, 0.034382060170173645, -0.004412071313709021, 0.020813869312405586, -0.005819306243211031, -0.006601112894713879, -0.026803908869624138, 0.04111187905073166, 0.01394905336201191, 0.015543408691883087, 0.013235565274953842, -0.034810807555913925, -0.05844205990433693, 0.010855142027139664, 0.028723254799842834, -0.01907382160425186, -0.034843068569898605, -0.011715888977050781, -0.014351573772728443, -0.021998493000864983, -0.03550247102975845, 0.004303949885070324, 0.0023453705944120884, -0.03341321647167206, 0.01678338833153248, 0.006523724179714918, 0.009028725326061249, -0.037186458706855774, 0.08185834437608719, -0.0167409498244524, -0.04729997739195824, 0.030066555365920067, 0.01774255558848381, 0.047984927892684937, -0.048645805567502975, -0.038369689136743546, 0.0031549797859042883, 0.02172236703336239, -0.04968221113085747, -0.041287120431661606, -0.029682181775569916, -0.062615767121315, 0.042829398065805435, -0.053774334490299225, -0.028122982010245323, -0.039420999586582184, 0.00019040412735193968, -0.0019289739429950714, 0.0071846782229840755, -0.05166763439774513, -0.017252568155527115, 0.04398816078901291, 0.032878339290618896, 0.03515413776040077, -0.0122270742431283, -0.015513685531914234, 0.022568020969629288, 0.025659799575805664, 0.008856230415403843, -0.04639153555035591, 0.037590332329273224, 0.07315025478601456, 0.045262955129146576, -0.0031440595630556345, -0.01280258223414421, -0.04448423534631729, -0.0025686973240226507, 0.02343500219285488, -0.04262152686715126, -0.039221882820129395, 0.11066237837076187, -0.03501123934984207, -0.05390588939189911, 0.00330624938942492, 0.01126963272690773, -0.037274159491062164, 0.003707548836246133, 0.009741236455738544, -0.06559356302022934, 0.03788268193602562, -0.04087577387690544, -0.005159554537385702, -0.042877186089754105, -0.08321547508239746, -0.054938703775405884, 0.026528747752308846, 0.05914011970162392, 0.033631037920713425, 0.002924741478636861, -0.028149981051683426, -0.045103803277015686, -0.054377004504203796, 0.001518494333140552, 0.008387184701859951, 0.04246952012181282, -0.03289128839969635, 0.027628565207123756, -0.028439538553357124, -0.002248702570796013, -0.03821296989917755, -0.0062312716618180275, 0.024134984239935875, -0.04690419137477875, -0.03232806921005249, -0.019390543922781944, -0.029693907126784325, 0.0117323724552989, 0.056494224816560745, -0.014304153621196747, -0.05098060145974159, 0.0035685740876942873, -0.05650724843144417, 0.03279009461402893, -0.0013992260210216045, -0.012308366596698761, -0.03781033679842949, 0.11465329676866531, -0.06791573017835617, -0.03596733137965202, -0.0033147544600069523, 0.021711863577365875, 0.04991655796766281, 0.03615357726812363, 0.0106956260278821, -0.0003503561019897461, -0.0314406156539917, 0.04777863994240761, 0.050660088658332825, 0.0031839930452406406, -0.0037807419430464506, 0.004369563888758421, 0.026496993377804756, 0.01183010172098875, -0.039423856884241104, 0.04228884354233742, -0.010046225972473621, -0.0013715873938053846, -0.043743595480918884, -0.09114088863134384, -0.03183668106794357, 0.015674255788326263, -0.050423961132764816, -0.026920676231384277, -0.0727284774184227, 0.009132131934165955, 0.02651427499949932, -0.04528644680976868, 0.03802376240491867, 0.027687544003129005, 0.011330784298479557, -0.005363860167562962, -0.01831945963203907, 0.035169705748558044, 0.014437155798077583, -0.0044611673802137375, -0.08560694754123688, 0.03753681108355522, 0.011020897887647152, 0.0038144232239574194, 0.03748360276222229, 0.011038343422114849, 0.002317986451089382, -0.020079106092453003, -0.031009243801236153, 0.04464871063828468, -0.030238235369324684, 0.031625423580408096, -0.04640531539916992, 0.019967151805758476, -0.011022011749446392, -0.0307246595621109, 0.0002007744333241135, 0.04662146791815758, -0.0368335023522377, 0.010642246343195438, -0.021758709102869034, 0.008112858980894089, 0.03567420318722725, -0.03219881281256676, -0.015441568568348885, -0.02785198949277401, 0.0206416305154562, -0.0038275334518402815, -0.02859792299568653, -0.06015438959002495, -0.05668916553258896, -0.003854744601994753, 0.04396337270736694, 0.010571816936135292, -0.0054952651262283325, 0.02716783992946148, -0.030057335272431374, -0.03273241966962814, -0.012092399410903454, 0.017762508243322372, -0.010129762813448906, -0.010601489804685116, -0.036358900368213654, 0.038083698600530624, -0.051630839705467224, -0.009662164375185966, 0.007437739986926317, -0.03299056738615036, -0.06684444099664688, -0.039928942918777466, 0.008717549033463001, 0.022044166922569275, -0.002469209022819996, -0.054033730179071426, 0.0019044901710003614, 0.011339112184941769, -0.024247867986559868, 0.05680123344063759, -0.016159022226929665, 0.0249648280441761, 0.05548190325498581, 0.044197581708431244, -0.049837272614240646, -0.02694304846227169, 0.002819903427734971, 0.002691701054573059, -0.018449030816555023, -0.03188089281320572, 0.07175382226705551, 0.03867867961525917, -0.025627106428146362, -0.00466371001675725, 0.0001339237205684185, 0.022680100053548813, 0.010266212746500969, -0.06617695093154907, -0.0052324328571558, -0.01897520013153553, -0.01664399728178978, -0.03467411920428276, 0.006578673608601093, 0.02381642535328865, -0.023210888728499413, 0.006698756944388151, -0.07282909750938416, -0.005266658496111631, 0.031142178922891617, -0.037907518446445465, 0.003299953881651163, 0.004897246137261391, -0.011822623200714588, -0.005342190153896809, -0.03370630741119385, 0.0017209963407367468, 0.03039134107530117, 0.030349625274538994, -0.03652886673808098, 0.003669846337288618, -0.007223553489893675, 0.04859609156847, -0.0011556973913684487, -0.03798796236515045, -0.015129327774047852, 0.04093671590089798, 0.03510396555066109, -0.048721253871917725, 0.009812056086957455, -0.08430121093988419, -0.00936996191740036, -0.02304654009640217, 0.014201083220541477, 0.040663860738277435, 0.031417377293109894, -0.014015997759997845, 0.007922390475869179, 0.06016773730516434, -0.04145589843392372, -0.026387734338641167, 0.027481157332658768, -0.0240134596824646, 0.03007768839597702, -0.03025238588452339, 0.0033648028038442135, 0.012958926148712635, -0.04781520366668701, -0.03347812592983246, 0.05873119458556175, 0.005559880752116442, 0.06071169301867485, -0.02953869290649891, -0.02919117733836174, 0.005754460114985704 ]
<p>I am trying to understand a line in the quantum mechanics book by Merzbacher, specifically the second line of equation 14.106.</p> <p>The problem is a forced quantum harmonic oscillator. The Hamiltonian operator in the Schrodinger picture is</p> <p>$H_S(t) = \hbar \omega_0 (a^{\dagger}a + 1/2) + \hat{x}f_x(t) +\hat{y}f_y(t)$</p> <p>Here $\hat{x}$ and $\hat{y}$ are the quadratures of motion of the oscillator, ie. dimensionless position and momentum. In other words $a = (1/\sqrt{2})(\hat{x}+i\hat{y})$</p> <p>If we define $f(t)\equiv -f_x(t)+if_y(y)$ we can rewrite the Hamiltonian as</p> <p>$H_S(t) = \hbar \omega_0 (a^{\dagger}a + 1/2) + af(t) + a^{\dagger}f^*(t)$</p> <p>The thing that I don't understand is that Merzbacher goes from the previous equation to</p> <p>$\bar{H}(t) = \hbar \omega_0 (\bar{a}^{\dagger}(t)\bar{a}(t) + 1/2) + f(t)\bar{a}(t) + f^*(t)\bar{a}^{\dagger}(t)$</p> <p>where the overbars indicate Heisenberg picture operators. The question is, how does he do this? Since the Schrodinger picture Hamiltonian is time dependent and doesn't commute with itself at different times, the conversion from Schrodinger to Heisenberg pictures isn't simple. Can someone explain how this is done?</p> <p>My approach is to say that the propogator in the Schrodinger picture is some operator $T(t)$, ie. $T(t)$ propagates the Schrodinger picture state vector forward from time 0 to time $t$. Then I define the Heisenberg picture operators by</p> <p>$\bar{A}(t) \equiv T^{\dagger}(t)A_S(t)T(t)$</p> <p>Using $i\hbar \dot{T}(t) = H_S(t)T(t)$ you can show</p> <p>$i\hbar \frac{d\bar{A}(t)}{dt} = \left[ \bar{A}(t), H_S(t) \right] + T^{\dagger}(t)(\partial A_S(t) / \partial t)T(t)$</p> <p>Suppose we want to solve for $\bar{a}(t)$. The Schrodinger picture operator $a$ has no time dependence so the equation of motion is</p> <p>$i\hbar \frac{d\bar{a}(t)}{dt} = \left[ \bar{a}(t), H_S(t) \right]$</p> <p>If the Schrodinger picture Hamiltonian commuted with itself at different times this would be simple to work with, because <em>in that case</em> $H_S(t)=\bar{H}(t)$. We would then be able to use the fact that</p> <p>$\left[\bar{a}(t), \bar{a}^{\dagger}(t) \right] = 1$</p> <p>to evaluate the commutator on the right hand side of the equation of motion. However, in the present problem this is not the case so I don't know how to compute the commutator.</p>
g3973
[ -0.013076627627015114, -0.03284458816051483, -0.012146428227424622, -0.005226811394095421, 0.03628452867269516, -0.031309470534324646, 0.09117947518825531, 0.0129878930747509, -0.023179655894637108, 0.023288235068321228, -0.037683483213186264, -0.001792300259694457, -0.01091738510876894, 0.04678817838430405, 0.0363985151052475, 0.016734732314944267, 0.06414676457643509, 0.029162269085645676, -0.02891502156853676, -0.0029360700864344835, -0.046702951192855835, 0.018098223954439163, -0.021679352968931198, -0.04146001487970352, 0.00015146804798860103, -0.027811698615550995, 0.013904096558690071, -0.04127422347664833, -0.0695430338382721, -0.004612916614860296, -0.027263466268777847, 0.03679126501083374, 0.010096732527017593, -0.07345666736364365, 0.0005009210435673594, -0.0014202083693817258, 0.09399633854627609, 0.013544093817472458, 0.019745299592614174, 0.026305610314011574, -0.027966763824224472, -0.016863089054822922, -0.013832665048539639, -0.03570026531815529, 0.0315324030816555, -0.03014807216823101, 0.03866051509976387, -0.0065642246045172215, -0.05792287737131119, 0.03247688338160515, 0.017649101093411446, 0.01342990156263113, 0.0432245135307312, -0.05363820493221283, 0.01581023447215557, 0.04089009761810303, -0.006989630870521069, -0.04113643616437912, 0.05506733059883118, 0.028767872601747513, -0.02375960722565651, -0.02204611897468567, 0.05099930614233017, 0.032588329166173935, 0.02017240971326828, 0.01029348187148571, -0.010205382481217384, -0.020875319838523865, 0.01714937388896942, -0.013920403085649014, 0.008761533536016941, -0.056387726217508316, -0.007533037103712559, 0.02502000518143177, 0.01919771544635296, 0.004407521802932024, 0.005076937843114138, -0.04217810183763504, 0.03729602321982384, 0.009493877179920673, -0.061536241322755814, -0.03076017089188099, -0.034620918333530426, 0.007323842961341143, 0.03229479491710663, -0.009009471163153648, 0.00365206366404891, 0.033161044120788574, 0.02667139284312725, -0.005975787527859211, -0.002616613870486617, -0.022344863042235374, 0.07679560035467148, 0.015121768228709698, 0.028452713042497635, -0.037738535553216934, -0.02984510362148285, 0.024502607062458992, 0.011330555193126202, 0.004968205466866493, -0.09049955755472183, 0.04648136347532272, 0.04329562187194824, -0.048829980194568634, 0.018010767176747322, -0.022325020283460617, 0.06985888630151749, -0.0016974061727523804, -0.049848396331071854, -0.03813006356358528, -0.015079276636242867, -0.010994368232786655, 0.00010314596147509292, -0.047935646027326584, -0.012610274367034435, -0.03845035284757614, 0.0007648913888260722, 0.03040730394423008, -0.03776891529560089, -0.01545120682567358, 0.02892603725194931, -0.014533265493810177, -0.010388205759227276, 0.03170518949627876, -0.04695173725485802, 0.013481030240654945, -0.02181360498070717, 0.00407416420057416, 0.06154002994298935, 0.026111111044883728, 0.016605520620942116, 0.004743610043078661, 0.06317664682865143, 0.08570915460586548, 0.058796342462301254, 0.08775489032268524, 0.06465311348438263, -0.015734653919935226, 0.032017480581998825, -0.011267494410276413, 0.03960580378770828, -0.061552830040454865, -0.06467866152524948, 0.008939328603446484, -0.024966346099972725, 0.030456438660621643, 0.046069834381341934, -0.02191874384880066, 0.05271207541227341, -0.02416522428393364, -0.00534098083153367, 0.05721437558531761, -0.03244032710790634, 0.05092508718371391, 0.015257387422025204, -0.03966841846704483, 0.07963937520980835, 0.01767709292471409, 0.022687392309308052, 0.0019260565750300884, 0.036351315677165985, -0.027676068246364594, 0.049489960074424744, -0.028662828728556633, -0.03884139657020569, 0.01707015000283718, -0.018933378159999847, -0.061444852501153946, 0.017421342432498932, -0.02121109887957573, 0.012809972278773785, 0.020084017887711525, -0.03412097692489624, 0.027437705546617508, 0.03889284282922745, 0.06174120306968689, -0.05511773005127907, 0.008134406059980392, 0.03444260358810425, 0.03847502917051315, -0.022010458633303642, 0.011297173798084259, 0.0513286367058754, -0.06603911519050598, -0.007391350343823433, 0.0868346318602562, 0.020799744874238968, 0.027758395299315453, -0.014501599594950676, -0.03902879357337952, 0.022625107318162918, 0.04026995971798897, 0.041006289422512054, -0.02117248997092247, -0.020473098382353783, 0.04865937680006027, -0.019518911838531494, -0.08060844987630844, -0.013875097036361694, -0.02724931202828884, 0.030035091564059258, 0.05585184320807457, 0.03840574249625206, 0.04535577818751335, -0.0011270965915173292, -0.008081973530352116, 0.015049858950078487, -0.0007597285439260304, -0.02135651931166649, -0.04444427043199539, -0.0055229272693395615, -0.0006798086105845869, 0.006572464015334845, -0.03281258046627045, -0.03853100538253784, -0.029739750549197197, 0.04408954456448555, 0.0026642470620572567, 0.014181999489665031, 0.008495008572936058, 0.004843719303607941, 0.024737762287259102, 0.045004233717918396, -0.042728714644908905, -0.016948139294981956, 0.030196819454431534, -0.0033270474523305893, -0.014310313388705254, -0.04479183256626129, 0.05059897527098656, 0.0031932510901242495, 0.014214843511581421, -0.048764489591121674, 0.003968287259340286, 0.07270188629627228, -0.0037191680166870356, 0.02943878062069416, 0.04117363691329956, 0.02228955738246441, 0.03286774456501007, 0.021472511813044548, -0.01595577597618103, -0.037980321794748306, -0.06330610066652298, 0.04186426103115082, -0.020742185413837433, 0.05702238157391548, -0.02758263237774372, 0.007796300109475851, 0.02992471493780613, -0.04988950863480568, -0.0803588479757309, 0.054549627006053925, -0.02276189625263214, -0.03428935259580612, 0.0038432320579886436, -0.0012202626094222069, -0.02610158734023571, 0.009134957566857338, -0.014241081662476063, -0.03747352212667465, 0.024282945320010185, -0.08140034973621368, 0.07045700401067734, -0.04109089449048042, -0.028905875980854034, -0.012979215011000633, 0.013278457336127758, 0.025606581941246986, -0.06136465072631836, -0.02914448454976082, 0.04944540560245514, -0.0277376901358366, 0.00957674439996481, -0.04151614382863045, -0.042569492012262344, 0.021201077848672867, -0.014026183634996414, 0.019490284845232964, -0.008428488858044147, -0.030369864776730537, 0.008689593523740768, -0.07109127193689346, 0.055234216153621674, -0.018480896949768066, -0.017683811485767365, 0.03179230913519859, 0.04015861451625824, -0.004246210679411888, -0.00539357028901577, -0.05309829115867615, -0.010365873575210571, -0.0030089188367128372, 0.018541928380727768, 0.004485947545617819, -0.000512610306032002, 0.06907492130994797, 0.0029585515148937702, 0.015162956900894642, 0.06127206236124039, -0.03812586888670921, 0.045921798795461655, 0.000025353852834086865, 0.024314885959029198, 0.05798130854964256, 0.0025972381699830294, -0.013628361746668816, -0.07609835267066956, -0.010736942291259766, -0.005194563418626785, 0.00021014675439801067, 0.005142804700881243, 0.012682841159403324, -0.03223700821399689, 0.012149954214692116, -0.015279985964298248, -0.09938055276870728, -0.05129975825548172, -0.00170696375425905, -0.004351764917373657, -0.047375939786434174, -0.08739135414361954, -0.025924421846866608, 0.004643584135919809, 0.021570518612861633, -0.0043862974271178246, -0.03725593164563179, 0.004586598835885525, -0.0070171658881008625, -0.015503275208175182, 0.004107987508177757, 0.026262708008289337, 0.02263052389025688, -0.04309767857193947, -0.030597636476159096, -0.024466216564178467, 0.03630608320236206, 0.01827898435294628, 0.06323687732219696, -0.02840298041701317, 0.006458383519202471, -0.05602516978979111, -0.024282168596982956, 0.07139377295970917, 0.020569343119859695, -0.03258025646209717, -0.016897793859243393, 0.010178028605878353, -0.026404745876789093, -0.03042621724307537, -0.006929787807166576, 0.014436174184083939, 0.0038493750616908073, 0.04559626430273056, 0.0077262017875909805, 0.04857271537184715, -0.025787808001041412, 0.04337805137038231, 0.012404665350914001, -0.025326823815703392, 0.00006975106953177601, -0.03851139545440674, -0.013359973207116127, 0.0793980211019516, 0.0445924811065197, -0.013698295690119267, 0.009691543877124786, -0.022689323872327805, -0.022045284509658813, -0.053602077066898346, 0.013620658777654171, -0.0529731921851635, 0.02274852991104126, -0.022276857867836952, -0.010451648384332657, -0.03660625219345093, 0.011461547575891018, 0.018942225724458694, 0.038066476583480835, 0.06243869289755821, -0.03026183880865574, 0.012100392021238804, 0.01716003008186817, 0.0279419906437397, 0.044638846069574356, 0.06521324068307877, 0.053141213953495026, 0.006213110405951738, -0.024147439748048782, -0.004064763896167278, 0.025365125387907028, -0.06869065016508102, -0.00897770281881094, -0.03260327875614166, 0.03084333799779415, 0.03265668451786041, 0.045762065798044205, 0.014658057130873203, -0.009889553301036358, -0.026685770601034164, -0.058731287717819214, -0.04738013446331024, 0.004623081535100937, -0.014956110157072544, -0.07046104967594147, 0.0166925098747015, 0.048103947192430496, -0.016471657902002335, 0.04959828034043312, -0.021057307720184326, -0.0686524510383606, -0.028129346668720245, 0.0025739921256899834, -0.016336269676685333, -0.029417287558317184, -0.005174663383513689, 0.048854898661375046, 0.0014250734820961952, -0.03364678472280502, -0.023085279390215874, 0.053215596824884415, 0.04380277171730995, 0.013909409753978252, -0.030446480959653854, -0.013622748665511608, -0.02119513973593712, -0.00005837985736434348, -0.005433204118162394, -0.042272549122571945, -0.0027357160579413176, 0.002259673550724983, 0.00782438088208437, -0.015891682356595993, 0.003039548173546791, -0.054756421595811844, 0.0391107015311718, -0.03335295245051384, -0.003768820781260729, 0.020202219486236572, 0.03955984115600586, 0.022634048014879227, -0.03175908327102661, 0.03849252313375473, -0.008614866062998772, 0.006011432968080044, 0.028050677850842476, -0.013454924337565899, -0.08168621361255646, 0.047440461814403534, -0.0026778122410178185, -0.04074548929929733, 0.08089029043912888, -0.0020754465367645025, -0.030323920771479607, 0.021976251155138016, -0.08082961291074753, -0.03584994375705719, -0.024019116535782814, 0.025118552148342133, 0.012498356401920319, -0.05461559444665909, -0.029492534697055817, -0.010264781303703785, 0.004325640853494406, -0.026354871690273285, -0.03351474180817604, -0.06796933710575104, 0.03312118723988533, -0.0482194721698761, -0.011962573044002056, 0.05383674055337906, 0.011053783819079399, 0.02456246130168438, -0.021117690950632095, 0.03407101705670357, -0.032850686460733414, 0.019755318760871887, -0.0014132051728665829, 0.03486834466457367, -0.04112949222326279, 0.01781734824180603, -0.021660342812538147, 0.02755332924425602, 0.04586678370833397, -0.0050447252579033375, 0.0635824128985405, -0.028020033612847328, -0.03790274262428284, 0.04137503355741501, -0.019893761724233627, 0.0002998101699631661, 0.024839604273438454, 0.024685373529791832, 0.02031959407031536, 0.03972987085580826, -0.02735687606036663, 0.02867048606276512, -0.016278741881251335, 0.052449487149715424, -0.018216785043478012, -0.05028611049056053, 0.0008344012894667685, -0.005778159014880657, 0.04043389856815338, -0.01708398200571537, 0.001773507334291935, 0.04824480414390564, 0.024910535663366318, -0.006619059480726719, 0.053747016936540604, -0.013644581660628319, -0.04490366578102112, 0.03671664372086525, 0.020937547087669373, 0.011192078702151775, -0.02191350981593132, -0.043094176799058914, 0.013695171102881432, -0.025393998250365257, -0.04108257591724396, 0.044002119451761246, -0.0005984160234220326, 0.047233473509550095, -0.013772295787930489, 0.09619269520044327, 0.050504814833402634, -0.05383604019880295, -0.012249094434082508, -0.017061904072761536, -0.06318392604589462, 0.0032708635553717613, -0.029801735654473305, 0.02377409301698208, 0.02367609553039074, 0.041578300297260284, -0.019514700397849083, 0.018119867891073227, 0.005748214665800333, -0.025256019085645676, 0.06205202639102936, 0.023827310651540756, -0.05543875694274902, -0.019225645810365677, 0.052699703723192215, -0.013786080293357372, 0.025020642206072807, -0.025466447696089745, 0.01725332997739315, -0.04534175992012024, 0.04770101606845856, -0.08091181516647339, -0.018543679267168045, -0.06740227341651917, -0.022830378264188766, 0.006295520346611738, 0.009211145341396332, 0.020750675350427628, -0.07666819542646408, -0.009009001776576042, 0.031578030437231064, 0.04941772669553757, 0.011785726062953472, 0.003907960839569569, 0.01926894672214985, 0.03729816526174545, 0.00070951011730358, -0.011066165752708912, 0.030248381197452545, 0.023786252364516258, 0.0316019132733345, -0.026195451617240906, 0.04048382490873337, -0.019990108907222748, 0.07128556072711945, 0.05686938762664795, 0.05665263906121254, -0.03362365812063217, -0.05266427993774414, -0.06612740457057953, 0.03896842524409294, -0.07185788452625275, -0.0337468646466732, -0.02562522701919079, 0.0038815313018858433, -0.04677370935678482, 0.053346630185842514, -0.015676522627472878, 0.01031331904232502, -0.0047608958557248116, 0.043248821049928665, -0.04640275239944458, -0.0004067067930009216, -0.01546752080321312, -0.029532037675380707, 0.027131399139761925, 0.0002547878830228001, 0.04439900442957878, 0.004745267331600189, -0.046247437596321106, 0.019741879776120186, 0.02858387678861618, -0.05271749198436737, 0.005201391410082579, -0.013238649815320969, -0.032480638474226, 0.0269926730543375, -0.053086910396814346, -0.04610418528318405, 0.030573369935154915, 0.02200835943222046, -0.03744934871792793, -0.07044258713722229, 0.01854885369539261, 0.012957648374140263, 0.007075825240463018, 0.027735115960240364, 0.01303089875727892, 0.02375885099172592, -0.013825229369103909, 0.02194170095026493, 0.023856528103351593, -0.026386519894003868, 0.05456502363085747, 0.0278107151389122, -0.0005300135817378759, 0.027050014585256577, -0.001793495612218976, -0.017066720873117447, 0.03682929277420044, 0.022241169586777687, 0.017118599265813828, 0.005750890821218491, -0.06100926920771599, 0.06874937564134598, -0.012335033155977726, 0.0313052162528038, -0.05027179419994354, 0.06573720276355743, -0.04430940002202988, 0.056778229773044586, 0.006063062697649002, 0.009756204672157764, -0.020886298269033432, -0.025932714343070984, -0.07721114903688431, 0.03939216583967209, 0.012253173626959324, -0.011692929081618786, -0.10230725258588791, 0.020128104835748672, 0.008878439664840698, 0.016484681516885757, -0.02166491374373436, 0.02496238425374031, 0.014768369495868683, -0.006680509075522423, -0.00006493713590316474, -0.0009326240397058427, 0.02119317278265953, -0.06666569411754608, -0.017185812816023827, -0.04928070306777954, -0.014939059503376484, -0.010580715723335743, -0.01012406125664711, 0.08783259242773056, 0.04611305147409439, 0.0025913517456501722, 0.04003354534506798, -0.025139426812529564, -0.06381115317344666, -0.03631442412734032, -0.0081311771646142, 0.03705563768744469, -0.006306802853941917, 0.04458708316087723, 0.04624893516302109, 0.08366864919662476, -0.03511049598455429, -0.0187685564160347, -0.031644053757190704, 0.04308553412556648, -0.032972268760204315, -0.011599164456129074, 0.006558425724506378, -0.028198720887303352, -0.018329596146941185, -0.010367686860263348, 0.035651300102472305, -0.024335335940122604, -0.023260295391082764, 0.04514104872941971, -0.00040566211100667715, 0.02115917019546032, 0.01247242372483015, -0.04265880584716797, 0.0028072125278413296, 0.0313691645860672, 0.05067595839500427, 0.010667885653674603, -0.012943340465426445, -0.04054645821452141, -0.04309305176138878, 0.0007538660429418087, -0.032240066677331924, -0.02622569166123867, 0.018953291699290276, -0.031795646995306015, 0.0026132487691938877, 0.01643640175461769, 0.017429927363991737, 0.02864757925271988, -0.060994476079940796, -0.035059958696365356, 0.03714096173644066, 0.0452549010515213, -0.00930815003812313, 0.07047397643327713, 0.016805674880743027, -0.04997267201542854, 0.032456498593091965, 0.009632640518248081, -0.020786050707101822, -0.04187186807394028, 0.016191935166716576, -0.05502014979720116, -0.012212714180350304, -0.028343696147203445, -0.014038385823369026, -0.05319998040795326, 0.037135686725378036, -0.06723614037036896, -0.01904270239174366, 0.07855454087257385, -0.04243724048137665, 0.006159919314086437, -0.04194539785385132, -0.04583117738366127, 0.021180899813771248, -0.03606920689344406, 0.010596820153295994, -0.06398866325616837, 0.0063943504355847836, -0.02981533296406269, -0.011671020649373531, 0.004501716233789921, -0.054313190281391144, -0.0036232578568160534, -0.005288064945489168, 0.008721856400370598, -0.00436515873298049, 0.03666813299059868, 0.017460307106375694, -0.008359777741134167, -0.011114515364170074, -0.10144253820180893, 0.02280551940202713, 0.03795403242111206, 0.07168258726596832, 0.060389816761016846, 0.00374437402933836, -0.0047189886681735516, -0.051873981952667236, -0.058820728212594986, 0.012046927586197853, -0.08053252846002579, -0.010661628097295761, 0.04992518946528435 ]
<p>does anybody here know an analytical approximation of the bonding hydrogen orbital MOLECULE?</p> <p>I am looking for a good approximation to this orbital, that might be in some textbooks to get an impression how this whole concept of bonding antibonding works?</p>
g3974
[ 0.02150401473045349, 0.007639624644070864, 0.027416355907917023, -0.012619547545909882, -0.021860456094145775, 0.030374720692634583, -0.061833109706640244, 0.049704279750585556, -0.021516790613532066, -0.025664281100034714, 0.04082668572664261, 0.022997848689556122, -0.010925060138106346, 0.0032810503616929054, 0.0448928028345108, 0.006880634464323521, -0.018241843208670616, 0.018604617565870285, 0.046988263726234436, -0.07553941756486893, -0.02582487277686596, 0.029234042391180992, -0.05985841900110245, 0.02094154804944992, -0.02596220374107361, -0.03527677059173584, 0.015798570588231087, -0.05336294323205948, 0.0029938900843262672, -0.020611027255654335, -0.05664275214076042, -0.0050997561775147915, 0.04267475754022598, -0.06561529636383057, 0.010794922709465027, 0.02399243228137493, 0.015287855640053749, 0.008168560452759266, -0.037383269518613815, 0.01534455269575119, 0.027356576174497604, -0.023186689242720604, 0.000602908490691334, 0.040637556463479996, 0.03569714352488518, -0.002263100119307637, -0.05365343764424324, 0.022920360788702965, 0.060799818485975266, -0.010094835422933102, -0.05520578846335411, 0.10280903428792953, 0.07988075166940689, 0.00999356061220169, -0.0030821627005934715, 0.04149181768298149, 0.033007655292749405, -0.039659950882196426, 0.017439119517803192, -0.015100576914846897, 0.025575043633580208, 0.008211941458284855, 0.0011972376378253102, 0.0055243344977498055, 0.04356924444437027, -0.033665020018815994, -0.014024556614458561, 0.02366643212735653, 0.012804842554032803, 0.052287064492702484, 0.016326574608683586, -0.002626080997288227, -0.04342934489250183, -0.027689184993505478, -0.02437497302889824, -0.024048486724495888, 0.0258314311504364, -0.05764951556921005, 0.10518095642328262, 0.018502430990338326, -0.009452170692384243, 0.026158703491091728, 0.031730301678180695, 0.06402485817670822, 0.030914632603526115, -0.07482736557722092, -0.019092215225100517, -0.038909927010536194, -0.03880852460861206, -0.005858645308762789, -0.010423881001770496, 0.011505446396768093, -0.005261932034045458, -0.05498696491122246, 0.014520429074764252, -0.03041798062622547, -0.043526485562324524, 0.0010988180292770267, -0.05448528379201889, -0.014783782884478569, 0.02339772880077362, 0.020999114960432053, 0.06197986379265785, 0.060347676277160645, 0.017402784898877144, 0.004971628542989492, 0.020656269043684006, 0.011752394959330559, 0.036604903638362885, 0.004140288569033146, -0.023520275950431824, 0.03317592293024063, -0.04460039734840393, -0.05338386073708534, 0.047361716628074646, 0.015837958082556725, 0.020920004695653915, -0.09328245371580124, 0.01151044387370348, 0.008771507069468498, 0.0008965138695202768, 0.06350132077932358, 0.011222561821341515, 0.03465639799833298, 0.01561696920543909, -0.016695506870746613, -0.012640868313610554, -0.03763214126229286, 0.02040519379079342, -0.026470718905329704, 0.03340025991201401, -0.0661240965127945, 0.061103157699108124, -0.0038994355127215385, -0.001984310569241643, -0.01802494376897812, -0.04889891669154167, -0.021851811558008194, 0.003919563256204128, -0.018222689628601074, 0.02147611975669861, 0.041247349232435226, 0.0001933833846123889, 0.011075708083808422, -0.05520670488476753, -0.028639143332839012, -0.010944888927042484, -0.018147537484765053, 0.023282842710614204, -0.02768564037978649, -0.03167419135570526, -0.008214300498366356, 0.06272545456886292, 0.0070703462697565556, -0.05371273308992386, 0.01705605536699295, 0.037836626172065735, 0.029840946197509766, 0.007141025271266699, 0.08267136663198471, 0.01652948558330536, -0.008321572095155716, -0.02516419067978859, 0.0009731453028507531, -0.0549212284386158, 0.015306873247027397, 0.03993965685367584, -0.008419323712587357, 0.021286364644765854, -0.013005255721509457, 0.0505874902009964, -0.047590576112270355, -0.05713235214352608, 0.011624916456639767, -0.04956617206335068, 0.058329589664936066, 0.04902204871177673, -0.015394437126815319, 0.004121162462979555, 0.04254648834466934, 0.08786612749099731, 0.014087636023759842, -0.010231591761112213, 0.0573270246386528, -0.02078859880566597, 0.021063636988401413, 0.024790626019239426, -0.03203827142715454, -0.03928703814744949, -0.010132953524589539, 0.02215581014752388, -0.0012958128936588764, 0.030732082203030586, -0.05728048086166382, 0.034861475229263306, -0.030838342383503914, 0.05025278404355049, 0.025572216138243675, 0.031521908938884735, 0.010955478064715862, -0.01841641589999199, -0.03669016435742378, -0.013661960139870644, -0.013510055840015411, 0.06420084834098816, 0.028103962540626526, 0.03809226304292679, -0.05924506485462189, -0.006265583448112011, 0.019283203408122063, -0.039509449154138565, 0.07361020147800446, 0.03188667446374893, -0.00035969220334663987, 0.01142573170363903, -0.001743757980875671, 0.016783978790044785, 0.037395913153886795, -0.06738313287496567, 0.0015690558357164264, 0.009203197434544563, 0.01594860665500164, -0.0037688701413571835, 0.052399247884750366, -0.003345454577356577, -0.0009697516215965152, -0.008573038503527641, 0.043388333171606064, -0.001207276014611125, 0.019787319004535675, -0.07026734948158264, -0.05450335517525673, -0.013672064058482647, -0.01877550221979618, -0.032599981874227524, -0.012894575484097004, -0.05276070907711983, 0.027016036212444305, 0.003130946308374405, 0.011140457354485989, -0.007958565838634968, 0.05096089094877243, -0.037614353001117706, -0.0077359722927212715, 0.0051207817159593105, -0.011262592859566212, 0.10997035354375839, -0.018442422151565552, -0.04447108134627342, 0.004909571725875139, 0.03530757874250412, 0.032389458268880844, -0.020509710535407066, -0.0006208371487446129, 0.018684344366192818, 0.015125877223908901, -0.048481736332178116, -0.0249483585357666, -0.026005441322922707, -0.023789649829268456, 0.03436912223696709, -0.023991337046027184, 0.054185058921575546, -0.0077776298858225346, -0.017858043313026428, -0.018823210150003433, -0.016895269975066185, -0.06324873119592667, 0.0379437655210495, -0.007704949006438255, -0.030913030728697777, 0.045721087604761124, -0.067156583070755, 0.035904038697481155, -0.044120606034994125, -0.004737392533570528, -0.053507640957832336, -0.020869502797722816, -0.047183018177747726, 0.0007817618316039443, 0.03267106041312218, 0.029960274696350098, -0.026926176622509956, 0.02578458935022354, 0.01863906905055046, 0.04013068228960037, 0.013247079215943813, 0.04126807674765587, 0.02480711229145527, -0.02878832072019577, 0.00435608858242631, 0.02990935742855072, -0.023459115996956825, 0.04945779964327812, -0.049454208463430405, 0.005423347465693951, 0.047993458807468414, 0.014532267116010189, -0.051925450563430786, 0.054158054292201996, 0.0012230055872350931, 0.024210726842284203, -0.019913028925657272, 0.03611600026488304, -0.008769805543124676, 0.00833277776837349, -0.05293324962258339, -0.03483106568455696, -0.032683491706848145, 0.026673713698983192, -0.045060064643621445, -0.023117713630199432, -0.026826037093997, -0.009839670732617378, 0.02298014611005783, 0.015882765874266624, -0.014873914420604706, -0.015557936392724514, -0.02231590263545513, -0.026595881208777428, 0.0010427089873701334, -0.07447198778390884, -0.028656871989369392, 0.005773772951215506, 0.010171276517212391, -0.0026614260859787464, -0.1055598258972168, -0.02098371461033821, -0.07414265722036362, -0.03423868864774704, 0.04914191737771034, -0.05118000879883766, 0.023080570623278618, 0.04329385980963707, -0.06233740970492363, -0.044055961072444916, -0.005019349046051502, 0.024484094232320786, -0.012134499847888947, 0.02274199202656746, 0.015728462487459183, -0.052335262298583984, 0.04527643322944641, -0.04925888404250145, -0.001793084666132927, -0.019740840420126915, -0.006487106438726187, 0.015469005331397057, -0.006034637335687876, -0.01427425630390644, 0.014635027386248112, 0.015366461127996445, 0.053530894219875336, 0.01372773852199316, 0.006375005003064871, 0.003317754017189145, 0.016560515388846397, -0.0016311460640281439, 0.02060418389737606, 0.006538177840411663, -0.02566969208419323, -0.007488992530852556, 0.017060203477740288, 0.04580815136432648, -0.002134268404915929, -0.02962273173034191, -0.037474505603313446, 0.08796679228544235, 0.029932063072919846, -0.05860903114080429, -0.05429116263985634, -0.007119977381080389, 0.048851728439331055, 0.00917554460465908, -0.015035411342978477, -0.062446802854537964, -0.015294840559363365, 0.032776955515146255, 0.028844589367508888, 0.04718070104718208, -0.015533668920397758, 0.054959487169981, 0.047039639204740524, 0.05769268050789833, 0.06368351727724075, -0.04704776033759117, 0.0022879457101225853, 0.057660773396492004, 0.008049596101045609, 0.0174506027251482, 0.01233663596212864, -0.06871441751718521, 0.04046781733632088, -0.0273953415453434, -0.008332653902471066, -0.06191942095756531, 0.03733368217945099, 0.03569778800010681, -0.035534486174583435, 0.007702188100665808, 0.014886685647070408, -0.0520971305668354, -0.013924768194556236, 0.018219875171780586, 0.01755945384502411, 0.039825014770030975, 0.027839994058012962, 0.00925393681973219, 0.027597082778811455, -0.06418804079294205, 0.037798114120960236, 0.00999126210808754, 0.016497902572155, -0.013552955351769924, 0.0064864978194236755, 0.032753072679042816, 0.002548075746744871, 0.0020051999017596245, 0.0016258779214695096, 0.007566466461867094, -0.06553836911916733, 0.1125512346625328, -0.010812186636030674, -0.013638166710734367, -0.013034914620220661, 0.06434901803731918, 0.03784450888633728, 0.018817920237779617, 0.017877066507935524, -0.019278254359960556, 0.008904263377189636, -0.012367650866508484, -0.06143435463309288, -0.0430421307682991, -0.0674455389380455, -0.02044818550348282, 0.05294642969965935, 0.0165815781801939, 0.004545181058347225, -0.006293878890573978, 0.04934589937329292, 0.08718094974756241, 0.007461757864803076, 0.01633269526064396, -0.010374519042670727, -0.0030877436511218548, -0.015589521266520023, -0.04071997478604317, 0.008974426425993443, -0.05172969028353691, -0.020558802410960197, -0.016910679638385773, 0.01727067492902279, -0.033737700432538986, -0.01914248988032341, -0.001055293483659625, -0.02779730223119259, -0.037695907056331635, -0.009195775724947453, 0.040782224386930466, -0.005490714218467474, -0.0488504134118557, -0.04600539058446884, -0.018955044448375702, 0.04602739214897156, -0.01800895854830742, -0.0024368944577872753, 0.012387871742248535, -0.03345474600791931, 0.07597677409648895, 0.007888324558734894, 0.028137164190411568, -0.006689333822578192, -0.0472148098051548, 0.02983294241130352, -0.04703819006681442, 0.00013103129458613694, -0.004703782964497805, -0.008392293006181717, -0.06868753582239151, 0.011737631633877754, 0.050513941794633865, -0.03471493721008301, 0.06546629220247269, -0.0065000890754163265, -0.04735337942838669, -0.04240329936146736, 0.016440462321043015, -0.007929119281470776, -0.017852986231446266, 0.016710404306650162, -0.004261103458702564, 0.019329944625496864, -0.017407095059752464, -0.035621028393507004, -0.022964799776673317, -0.03942957520484924, 0.00744349742308259, -0.012972980737686157, 0.031076788902282715, -0.006441591307520866, 0.012319827452301979, -0.042432963848114014, -0.007895358838140965, 0.008115563541650772, 0.08502324670553207, 0.056109730154275894, -0.0019635590724647045, -0.014003362506628036, 0.028601307421922684, -0.025366375222802162, 0.04175214096903801, 0.016455041244626045, 0.043938085436820984, 0.03897535428404808, -0.02153036557137966, -0.051570963114500046, 0.027672208845615387, -0.0004804693453479558, -0.013327413238584995, 0.038874246180057526, 0.09191983938217163, 0.005301275290548801, -0.04598664119839668, -0.011150705628097057, -0.042526960372924805, -0.0007392179104499519, -0.007464020047336817, -0.04009370133280754, -0.04756622761487961, -0.03801357001066208, -0.00788159854710102, 0.021834975108504295, -0.017667483538389206, 0.022710653021931648, 0.03160889446735382, -0.032367024570703506, 0.004743249621242285, 0.006339214276522398, 0.01754244603216648, -0.010344887152314186, 0.057192765176296234, 0.015653733164072037, 0.0423613116145134, -0.039009980857372284, -0.01109085138887167, -0.04738420620560646, 0.026918526738882065, 0.028569355607032776, -0.014791049063205719, -0.006077111698687077, 0.0032836582977324724, -0.008603692054748535, -0.06979019939899445, 0.03069155104458332, 0.03013765811920166, 0.01610451191663742, -0.00009765134018380195, 0.029760632663965225, 0.05202624201774597, 0.03971823304891586, 0.030799902975559235, -0.00598399993032217, 0.08215826749801636, 0.049142614006996155, -0.006186149548739195, -0.03646676987409592, -0.041648417711257935, 0.036819782108068466, -0.09002058207988739, -0.01924634352326393, -0.01805710792541504, -0.027338547632098198, -0.012130447663366795, 0.03324940428137779, 0.06027902662754059, -0.0002073713840218261, 0.00022231173352338374, -0.023363618180155754, -0.031448181718587875, 0.03897613286972046, -0.020801136270165443, -0.00568771455436945, 0.027461443096399307, -0.07162714004516602, 0.0022501926869153976, -0.011156480759382248, 0.016569625586271286, 0.008569624274969101, 0.022481972351670265, -0.029957018792629242, 0.03387894108891487, -0.023969609290361404, -0.04896057769656181, 0.03580640256404877, 0.021663544699549675, 0.028136758133769035, -0.003866280196234584, 0.013042387552559376, -0.002174052409827709, -0.0033457090612500906, 0.003988267853856087, 0.03273812681436539, -0.025734972208738327, 0.040451306849718094, 0.04144171625375748, 0.05072963237762451, 0.02747069112956524, -0.008336121216416359, -0.007279372774064541, -0.009760499931871891, 0.01576123759150505, 0.0413161925971508, 0.03937438875436783, 0.04851246252655983, -0.027055960148572922, 0.02289513684809208, 0.08875688910484314, -0.07401305437088013, -0.05295400321483612, 0.0010113745229318738, 0.008874896913766861, -0.02179943583905697, 0.0705169141292572, 0.03092333860695362, 0.04898699373006821, 0.007469938602298498, 0.006593199912458658, 0.009413053281605244, -0.012756838463246822, 0.056755904108285904, -0.05061018839478493, 0.031650133430957794, 0.0068596126511693, -0.0015619160840287805, 0.06779436767101288, -0.0881824940443039, 0.018000155687332153, -0.0348842591047287, 0.04340082406997681, -0.021055174991488457, -0.0632905587553978, 0.060626521706581116, -0.00476403022184968, -0.09806740283966064, -0.06974110752344131, -0.02181936986744404, -0.09738554060459137, -0.033742502331733704, -0.012904436327517033, 0.039162322878837585, -0.03231462836265564, -0.04303669184446335, 0.03933600336313248, -0.033728644251823425, 0.033958788961172104, 0.010988817550241947, 0.0045091076754033566, 0.03070072829723358, 0.004678612109273672, -0.0008782229269854724, 0.020354699343442917, 0.06057277321815491, -0.04971742630004883, 0.03414490818977356, 0.013564088381826878, -0.008035164326429367, -0.009697995148599148, -0.017744125798344612, -0.007381233852356672, -0.06154963746666908, 0.017537878826260567, 0.015783539041876793, -0.015023558400571346, -0.06860478222370148, 0.01660693809390068, 0.03851717337965965, 0.03155755624175072, -0.03753245994448662, -0.012812956236302853, -0.00867924839258194, 0.0507025271654129, 0.02988085336983204, 0.009234859608113766, 0.029521944001317024, -0.013644125312566757, 0.016310108825564384, -0.05289066210389137, -0.014712711796164513, -0.014395475387573242, -0.0009307845612056553, -0.019170749932527542, -0.038049858063459396, -0.06713457405567169, 0.010945607908070087, 0.08514201641082764, 0.034819696098566055, -0.03742911294102669, -0.012972270138561726, -0.019360376521945, 0.0007509515853598714, -0.015075783245265484, 0.017723066732287407, -0.03594701737165451, 0.009765560738742352, -0.020869314670562744, -0.05053272470831871, 0.00004807101140613668, -0.019408809021115303, -0.07674357295036316, 0.07491186261177063, 0.0017477353103458881, -0.026201536878943443, -0.061422064900398254, -0.01007931400090456, -0.05929562449455261, -0.0019949618726968765, -0.01116875745356083, 0.015410520136356354, -0.04063516855239868, -0.001901264418847859, 0.023729128763079643, 0.0824209526181221, -0.0076748370192945, -0.04701460152864456, -0.04803819954395294, 0.006228249054402113, -0.023105600848793983, -0.021115608513355255, 0.04905366152524948, 0.013683042488992214, 0.03670811653137207, -0.017338881269097328, 0.014926350675523281, -0.019279418513178825, -0.02160664275288582, -0.012823163531720638, -0.07241445779800415, 0.031544942408800125, 0.032065872102975845, -0.05787200108170509, -0.02596769668161869, -0.03582947701215744, -0.021321134641766548, 0.044120755046606064, -0.02300230786204338, -0.01332439947873354, -0.03137639909982681, 0.03347411006689072, -0.008038030937314034, 0.00594749953597784, 0.0371343269944191, -0.01313148345798254, -0.006875241175293922, 0.061800144612789154, -0.045726481825113297, -0.04065866023302078, 0.017308859154582024, -0.024818388745188713, 0.03207351267337799, 0.01496580708771944, 0.007122812792658806, -0.0015964270569384098, -0.04199156165122986, 0.08704634010791779, -0.016101393848657608, -0.03689863160252571, -0.0945180356502533 ]
<p>This <em>should</em> be easy, but I think I have a mind-block... </p> <p>For $\beta^-$-decay, what is the maximum possible momentum for the electron? The two equations I can use are conservation of energy and conservation of momentum, but I have three unknowns: Momentum of electron, nucleus and anti-neutrino, so what am I missing?</p> <p>Could I just set the kinetic energy of the nucleus to zero and work from there?</p>
g3975
[ 0.00676434300839901, 0.000045343647798290476, 0.010682150721549988, 0.01992003619670868, 0.09198975563049316, -0.01576097123324871, -0.029399212449789047, 0.08649122714996338, -0.01546011958271265, -0.04018969461321831, -0.01677519455552101, 0.013572720810770988, -0.010568215511739254, 0.01680041290819645, 0.025249233469367027, 0.0037178094498813152, 0.11516706645488739, -0.03146210312843323, 0.01945260539650917, 0.020467069000005722, 0.012794708833098412, 0.00337984343059361, -0.009280283004045486, -0.05424634367227554, -0.007251374423503876, 0.0428079292178154, -0.017940137535333633, 0.013524494133889675, -0.036942511796951294, 0.03216619789600372, -0.020955106243491173, -0.0060717095620930195, 0.0347973108291626, -0.03431122004985809, -0.010379990562796593, -0.031016681343317032, 0.09303676337003708, -0.0015942167956382036, 0.03917405754327774, -0.019703160971403122, 0.004418778233230114, -0.07284840196371078, 0.007029328960925341, -0.016786403954029083, -0.004627477843314409, 0.030591467395424843, 0.023129165172576904, -0.007885369472205639, 0.01461525447666645, -0.005545137450098991, 0.02238495647907257, 0.02342855930328369, 0.057069648057222366, -0.0055763013660907745, -0.04902884364128113, 0.007867852225899696, 0.02585914172232151, -0.013141264207661152, 0.03346171975135803, -0.003886659163981676, 0.0343034453690052, -0.061291322112083435, -0.031068431213498116, 0.0043531758710742, 0.032861124724149704, -0.03304023668169975, -0.0963028222322464, 0.049191880971193314, -0.018144922330975533, 0.018195638433098793, 0.06020687147974968, -0.013534517958760262, -0.04782262444496155, -0.05775035172700882, -0.0018689535791054368, -0.011485555209219456, -0.013731742277741432, -0.044540535658597946, 0.022674590349197388, -0.004238560330122709, -0.06336119771003723, 0.0017830769065767527, 0.08174791187047958, 0.007837025448679924, 0.016743743792176247, -0.003280116943642497, 0.010183808393776417, -0.02192387357354164, -0.03690451383590698, -0.03252993896603584, -0.00014373281737789512, -0.05103416368365288, 0.010828476399183273, -0.03636349365115166, 0.0630137026309967, -0.017748998478055, -0.026822512969374657, 0.05066027119755745, -0.003085518954321742, 0.02793782763183117, 0.03374338150024414, -0.038876406848430634, -0.013059336692094803, -0.029978498816490173, -0.02540150284767151, -0.06408611685037613, -0.006746135652065277, -0.034702688455581665, 0.041719790548086166, 0.018324539065361023, 0.010079586878418922, -0.07943692058324814, -0.035143353044986725, -0.04372671619057655, -0.05078589916229248, -0.02651814930140972, 0.00521981343626976, -0.05991286784410477, 0.006791502702981234, 0.05714130401611328, 0.010595260187983513, 0.05470902472734451, 0.013022016733884811, 0.06205488741397858, -0.028123890981078148, -0.019118787720799446, -0.03294414281845093, 0.02459270879626274, 0.025451432913541794, -0.03305089473724365, -0.0030813408084213734, -0.020869620144367218, 0.042224545031785965, 0.016276229172945023, -0.004426474682986736, 0.04338550567626953, -0.019122064113616943, 0.047784045338630676, -0.035076092928647995, -0.03985941782593727, -0.017658229917287827, -0.024866454303264618, 0.02626410685479641, 0.02878563478589058, -0.07025151699781418, -0.011506718583405018, -0.011548550799489021, 0.027101358398795128, -0.022331109270453453, 0.06934164464473724, -0.006764709483832121, -0.009610312059521675, 0.005265276413410902, -0.01302062626928091, 0.05342121049761772, -0.03305377438664436, 0.06667468696832657, 0.0184044037014246, -0.024074465036392212, 0.005231958813965321, 0.07370994240045547, 0.028503473848104477, 0.00954474788159132, -0.042452942579984665, -0.033997002989053726, -0.03954927623271942, -0.012045747600495815, -0.048522621393203735, 0.018137702718377113, -0.03086928464472294, -0.05562251806259155, -0.03180798515677452, 0.009073163382709026, 0.04865485429763794, -0.014258635230362415, 0.052958667278289795, -0.03655024990439415, -0.0029726389329880476, 0.008781482465565205, 0.03169437125325203, 0.03942638263106346, -0.008050898090004921, 0.07916175574064255, 0.031516049057245255, 0.04404951632022858, 0.031392503529787064, -0.015950117260217667, 0.09776224195957184, -0.016358226537704468, -0.012223019264638424, 0.034750599414110184, -0.019907791167497635, 0.010258826427161694, 0.037169571965932846, 0.01175613421946764, 0.011576318182051182, 0.020012279972434044, -0.08082160353660583, 0.03547554835677147, 0.03157186880707741, -0.0068193296901881695, 0.06615131348371506, 0.03463045507669449, 0.02569100260734558, 0.043444328010082245, -0.055378422141075134, 0.053115297108888626, 0.023293377831578255, 0.01904033124446869, -0.01920047588646412, 0.01811394654214382, -0.03305117040872574, -0.03348631039261818, 0.02259388379752636, 0.008913521654903889, -0.07051821053028107, 0.019385648891329765, 0.05598368123173714, -0.03634362295269966, 0.000633300980553031, -0.09291667491197586, -0.02174183540046215, 0.01656968519091606, -0.0038394404109567404, 0.006284514907747507, 0.04147309809923172, -0.010677739977836609, -0.021857954561710358, 0.04164215549826622, 0.05308380722999573, -0.0647827759385109, 0.033806655555963516, -0.017980240285396576, -0.04162780940532684, 0.06155120208859444, 0.02721503935754299, -0.03213090822100639, -0.004801362752914429, -0.04673479497432709, 0.009466592222452164, 0.03297864645719528, 0.06060122326016426, -0.014818835072219372, 0.03407774493098259, 0.036610107868909836, -0.005877858493477106, 0.004749218933284283, -0.01427904237061739, -0.03817085176706314, 0.0005180237931199372, -0.0006863743765279651, 0.011580429039895535, -0.03383517637848854, 0.020032981410622597, -0.003760202322155237, -0.05642938241362572, -0.0014887527795508504, 0.018893864005804062, -0.08044695854187012, 0.012066923081874847, 0.0025325415190309286, 0.014517050236463547, -0.017080750316381454, 0.07287071645259857, -0.028102172538638115, -0.02021918259561062, -0.056924283504486084, -0.0097574507817626, -0.009165506809949875, 0.02242579311132431, -0.016115017235279083, 0.06197693571448326, -0.07019228488206863, 0.06910223513841629, 0.018476322293281555, -0.020847534760832787, 0.03408170863986015, -0.009181486442685127, -0.016796691343188286, -0.01115313358604908, -0.040358949452638626, 0.029132423922419548, -0.004175679758191109, 0.00913483276963234, -0.00670381635427475, -0.04015255346894264, 0.008464769460260868, -0.011277390643954277, 0.03546907752752304, -0.0004971287562511861, -0.09282173216342926, 0.04244806617498398, 0.0316336415708065, -0.00506572425365448, -0.023168805986642838, 0.05103043094277382, 0.01323155127465725, -0.0056245713494718075, -0.03637847304344177, 0.032498523592948914, 0.024420835077762604, -0.021317683160305023, -0.027177710086107254, -0.007900002412497997, 0.048007793724536896, 0.007401448208838701, -0.03574272245168686, 0.06578020006418228, 0.011059352196753025, 0.03696594014763832, -0.04456100985407829, 0.006090771872550249, -0.013180913403630257, -0.049186211079359055, 0.03682827204465866, -0.004346076399087906, 0.014500983990728855, -0.045771047472953796, 0.02833496779203415, -0.05422205850481987, -0.008575777523219585, -0.04905077442526817, 0.040350258350372314, -0.009511357173323631, 0.043565571308135986, 0.0470363013446331, -0.08722808957099915, 0.026408033445477486, -0.07243801653385162, 0.029703492298722267, 0.04149898141622543, 0.04149644076824188, 0.010635786689817905, 0.03298960626125336, 0.004232246428728104, -0.029925445094704628, 0.025435734540224075, 0.03966444730758667, 0.026409801095724106, -0.026732569560408592, 0.006773123051971197, -0.01927046664059162, 0.01626572385430336, 0.012182841077446938, 0.047964174300432205, -0.009199827909469604, -0.005880266427993774, 0.02608891762793064, 0.019162023440003395, 0.004459680989384651, 0.005033524241298437, 0.01590116322040558, -0.028155891224741936, 0.022402046248316765, 0.02387002669274807, 0.012786886654794216, -0.015189286321401596, 0.06299536675214767, -0.011222193017601967, -0.0024407750461250544, -0.011223538778722286, 0.00437083188444376, 0.07481061667203903, -0.011914472095668316, -0.03573280945420265, -0.021473929286003113, -0.061765771359205246, 0.03600466251373291, 0.0004566247807815671, -0.01956697553396225, 0.0009467089548707008, -0.03632285073399544, 0.029052941128611565, 0.012226376682519913, 0.01577755995094776, -0.014331831596791744, 0.03837033361196518, 0.021248692646622658, -0.022337831556797028, 0.049846794456243515, -0.010079956613481045, -0.06210876256227493, 0.0008908426389098167, -0.0008951834752224386, 0.0008402557577937841, 0.00606901291757822, -0.022376537322998047, -0.011333229951560497, 0.02963150292634964, -0.02013140730559826, 0.001287254155613482, -0.024989986792206764, 0.005372344516217709, 0.025161277502775192, -0.006423654966056347, -0.04868587106466293, 0.04616110771894455, -0.049711018800735474, -0.009723473340272903, 0.025862431153655052, -0.0413278304040432, 0.05211519077420235, -0.03705959394574165, -0.0062728701159358025, 0.042232953011989594, 0.05669500678777695, -0.003916613757610321, -0.009821328334510326, 0.01171892136335373, -0.04807174578309059, 0.011390910483896732, 0.005063773598521948, 0.032972272485494614, -0.016217363998293877, -0.05125252157449722, -0.033073540776968, -0.02195682004094124, -0.013517879880964756, 0.018382148817181587, 0.02231457456946373, 0.009535131976008415, 0.004682405851781368, -0.0640731155872345, -0.03636042773723602, 0.020276548340916634, 0.03237350657582283, 0.010846469551324844, -0.013728964142501354, -0.01059225108474493, 0.018605168908834457, 0.04309229180216789, -0.014772884547710419, 0.00633819866925478, 0.05273495987057686, -0.05136618763208389, 0.02225012145936489, -0.021467851474881172, 0.01543832290917635, -0.00863257423043251, 0.05964498594403267, 0.08914290368556976, -0.008830929175019264, 0.04835841432213783, -0.008143207058310509, -0.02914603054523468, 0.08182141184806824, 0.026559866964817047, -0.05370783433318138, 0.020336627960205078, -0.03010055422782898, -0.020503496751189232, -0.028961854055523872, -0.043015338480472565, 0.006318604573607445, 0.023113032802939415, -0.01345137320458889, -0.0244035255163908, 0.058378636837005615, 0.01681595854461193, 0.04079067334532738, -0.005528950598090887, -0.013350066728889942, 0.04344981163740158, 0.027062853798270226, 0.045994412153959274, -0.010668286122381687, -0.038933783769607544, -0.006780390162020922, 0.005053301341831684, -0.035628341138362885, 0.021975884214043617, 0.023122824728488922, 0.05958528816699982, 0.014273558743298054, -0.05498051643371582, 0.015869135037064552, -0.06636754423379898, 0.008908172138035297, -0.0016137281199917197, 0.021361373364925385, -0.0770702213048935, 0.023864522576332092, -0.024693630635738373, 0.039632923901081085, 0.007405836135149002, 0.004184228368103504, -0.09042870253324509, 0.028249861672520638, 0.05351177975535393, -0.02344769425690174, -0.008142444305121899, 0.14371167123317719, 0.008371916599571705, -0.030111072584986687, 0.05159015208482742, -0.01272212341427803, 0.016865747049450874, 0.0582631416618824, 0.02649342454969883, -0.007244740147143602, -0.05810800939798355, -0.05127391219139099, 0.006477507296949625, 0.005666271783411503, 0.008702939376235008, 0.03578183427453041, 0.03618237376213074, 0.0367438867688179, -0.04042898118495941, -0.004294983576983213, -0.03742098808288574, 0.00021771149476990104, 0.01549721509218216, -0.030693896114826202, -0.02076932229101658, -0.01868940331041813, 0.0003534327261149883, 0.011881375685334206, -0.001960502238944173, -0.006167292594909668, 0.06255567818880081, -0.01426879782229662, 0.09220362454652786, -0.0486045740544796, -0.03804526850581169, -0.0384821854531765, -0.030806107446551323, -0.022505737841129303, -0.00523762684315443, 0.018708908930420876, 0.023312004283070564, -0.03717488795518875, -0.02720489725470543, 0.0011366705875843763, -0.04709237813949585, -0.04211154952645302, -0.004162436816841364, -0.010708808898925781, -0.05893312022089958, 0.0006918352446518838, 0.060888923704624176, -0.020946815609931946, 0.04409410059452057, 0.10307104885578156, -0.023662229999899864, -0.036150459200143814, -0.06883782148361206, -0.01680530607700348, -0.011589241214096546, 0.0016627131262794137, -0.011495986022055149, -0.012777220457792282, 0.008548587560653687, -0.027935001999139786, 0.0519491583108902, -0.0107565363869071, 0.0172125156968832, 0.026502421125769615, -0.03950675576925278, 0.0016470721457153559, 0.0068103251978755, 0.008531591854989529, 0.015085045248270035, 0.030557237565517426, 0.03785278648138046, -0.059786032885313034, -0.03172823041677475, -0.06581488251686096, 0.009474019519984722, 0.019706225022673607, 0.0034020293969660997, -0.0009200593922287226, -0.06262299418449402, 0.01486223004758358, -0.00703213969245553, -0.005361241288483143, 0.020868510007858276, 0.0263119675219059, -0.031908418983221054, -0.009388886392116547, -0.033798202872276306, -0.0038569150492548943, -0.0059447456151247025, 0.008741294965147972, 0.001271250657737255, 0.10606098920106888, -0.06211433187127113, -0.02304575778543949, 0.021499507129192352, -0.02735966071486473, 0.004638888873159885, 0.004742697812616825, 0.029571345075964928, -0.0017125168815255165, 0.00513463607057929, 0.02436111308634281, 0.0028649892192333937, -0.10908298939466476, -0.021124083548784256, 0.01647094450891018, -0.009801281616091728, 0.013268639333546162, -0.066621333360672, 0.01632867008447647, 0.05325508862733841, 0.09026800096035004, 0.0343865342438221, 0.021999893710017204, -0.0061918869614601135, -0.04597681388258934, -0.07356885820627213, 0.02310134284198284, 0.01772140897810459, 0.02405598759651184, -0.05824199691414833, -0.032188355922698975, 0.05030280724167824, 0.020016152411699295, -0.05826745554804802, 0.016204988583922386, 0.03595275059342384, 0.006937086582183838, -0.015391598455607891, -0.005642762873321772, 0.014469715766608715, -0.008347410708665848, -0.01231337059289217, -0.007289249449968338, 0.04462520405650139, -0.02206939086318016, 0.011794621124863625, -0.054971326142549515, -0.011651958338916302, 0.03275148570537567, 0.004347503185272217, 0.04645765572786331, 0.01092328317463398, 0.006088986061513424, -0.014250680804252625, 0.04300179332494736, 0.012421516701579094, 0.016722315922379494, 0.014308896847069263, 0.0016887193778529763, 0.015352390706539154, 0.018158070743083954, 0.018724331632256508, 0.015011517331004143, -0.01364617794752121, -0.06270373612642288, 0.01301763765513897, 0.013615654781460762, -0.01873914711177349, -0.0042373985052108765, -0.04630809277296066, -0.0406624935567379, 0.0014398108469322324, 0.013320730067789555, 0.004545995965600014, -0.04444144293665886, 0.028918828815221786, -0.06877442449331284, 0.0002586438786238432, -0.03737610951066017, 0.0490390919148922, 0.01899421587586403, -0.025409771129488945, 0.01997481659054756, 0.013335829600691795, -0.06400098651647568, -0.026217525824904442, -0.002173860091716051, -0.04600844532251358, -0.017242254689335823, -0.01196657307446003, -0.023180292919278145, 0.043117161840200424, -0.0234694741666317, -0.02502622827887535, -0.015393143519759178, 0.005965846590697765, 0.0034638820216059685, -0.03145468235015869, -0.07349392026662827, -0.0012355580693110824, -0.013661091215908527, -0.028348956257104874, 0.07900510728359222, 0.0007111993036232889, 0.011082682758569717, -0.040797580033540726, 0.044997964054346085, 0.058164820075035095, -0.06242097169160843, -0.08326051384210587, 0.06845619529485703, -0.03334707394242287, 0.021422451362013817, 0.04152737930417061, 0.0020505646243691444, -0.00790085643529892, -0.04823296517133713, 0.018597831949591637, 0.039258867502212524, 0.021971892565488815, -0.0038185925222933292, 0.015702271834015846, -0.06212840601801872, -0.06905459612607956, -0.02250541001558304, -0.04072978347539902, 0.03359605371952057, -0.018564945086836815, -0.009025073610246181, 0.01288036908954382, 0.038322050124406815, -0.028322625905275345, 0.03237913176417351, 0.014975377358496189, 0.047803040593862534, 0.027265112847089767, 0.07063458114862442, -0.06754551827907562, -0.0554826445877552, -0.015926431864500046, -0.05203227326273918, -0.0650138407945633, 0.012922653928399086, -0.003897531423717737, 0.026251988485455513, -0.06409662216901779, -0.05007529631257057, -0.07165999710559845, -0.060505934059619904, 0.007096836809068918, 0.02042372338473797, -0.0021199046168476343, -0.01339023094624281, 0.046348895877599716, 0.034015148878097534, -0.013601131737232208, -0.033311519771814346, -0.027280088514089584, -0.014771940186619759, 0.029708173125982285, -0.03144475072622299, -0.0019646245054900646, 0.0120962830260396, 0.08495939522981644, -0.008085977286100388, 0.030231434851884842, 0.03761593997478485, -0.043935950845479965, 0.07117298245429993, 0.03700248524546623, -0.053245194256305695, -0.011190712451934814, -0.03717193752527237, 0.014261896722018719, 0.024530602619051933, -0.04425261914730072, -0.025666775181889534, 0.02731030434370041, 0.0000532824378751684, 0.01617290824651718, -0.06674707680940628, 0.006073494907468557, -0.002943739527836442 ]
<p>Suppose I can solve time-dependent Schrödinger equation for several 1D particles (currently 3). I'd like to see, what an electronic hole is and how it behaves — in a series of numerical experiments.</p> <p>I know that a hole is lack of electron in a sea of occupied electron states, but I think I don't quite understand, what it really is: do I need to have electron repulsion to see any useful effects? Do I need much more electrons for such a simulation than 3? What initial conditions should I use to <em>see</em> the hole? I'm thinking of using a model "crystal" potential with 3 cells — would this be enough?</p> <p>As an example of what I'd like to actually see is exciton, namely how its wave packet wanders across the crystal. For an electron in conductivity band, taken as a wavepacket, I'd expect it to look like increase in probability density in the place where the wavepacket is located, and for hole it might be a similar decrease in charge density, so I guess the exciton should look like an increase of charge density in a wave packet and decrease around this wave packet. Is it right? Or is it actually invisible as a charge density?</p> <p>Another example would be seeing excitonic states in band gap, but for this I don't really understand, what to compare it with — should I use some single-particle approximation to compute band structure without excitonic states, and then after computation of true energy states search for extra states in band gap, or how should I go about finding them?</p>
g3976
[ -0.02681228518486023, 0.03505833074450493, -0.012882338836789131, -0.07792827486991882, 0.009670826606452465, 0.014294232241809368, 0.04639741778373718, 0.04269003868103027, 0.04180807247757912, -0.017193110659718513, 0.07882244139909744, 0.05315128341317177, 0.06288806349039078, 0.05180320888757706, -0.03725843504071236, 0.009241729974746704, 0.06285732984542847, -0.010994700714945793, -0.02850896678864956, 0.002853734651580453, 0.011629801243543625, 0.040149059146642685, -0.008066968992352486, -0.0018472729716449976, -0.046832580119371414, 0.02519225887954235, 0.008670042268931866, -0.05284401401877403, 0.003208992537111044, -0.00437499163672328, 0.005030748434364796, -0.03794495016336441, 0.04326983168721199, -0.014907397329807281, -0.020921198651194572, -0.02273220382630825, 0.08757685869932175, 0.019869130104780197, -0.0017217060085386038, 0.0023810043931007385, 0.01683467999100685, -0.060458261519670486, -0.021879976615309715, -0.009468521922826767, -0.0026602630969136953, -0.04277651757001877, 0.03168131038546562, -0.00018446250760462135, 0.052092164754867554, -0.0029977113008499146, 0.027236565947532654, 0.06936030834913254, 0.050479333847761154, 0.016723081469535828, -0.018085628747940063, -0.0037463849876075983, -0.056927308440208435, -0.012971606105566025, 0.13195307552814484, 0.052283477038145065, 0.007626435719430447, -0.024451911449432373, -0.046605564653873444, -0.01695566438138485, 0.07491956651210785, 0.04404069483280182, -0.05245354026556015, 0.0135812908411026, -0.04169144481420517, -0.04888333007693291, -0.00545332720503211, -0.029595568776130676, -0.06892972439527512, -0.021550236269831657, 0.002763218479231, 0.028257032856345177, -0.07170496135950089, -0.0017498956294730306, -0.0033939648419618607, 0.0317256934940815, -0.007254822179675102, 0.012197986245155334, 0.05560806021094322, -0.045460693538188934, 0.04316350445151329, 0.005987674463540316, -0.008113401010632515, -0.037386633455753326, 0.03642517328262329, -0.014361337758600712, 0.0018258745549246669, -0.030861226841807365, 0.04065379500389099, 0.0024891893845051527, 0.009100020863115788, -0.004925008863210678, -0.06339877843856812, 0.08415144681930542, 0.03843110054731369, 0.028491485863924026, 0.0032757623121142387, -0.05109183117747307, 0.03984377160668373, -0.01627463474869728, -0.041719529777765274, -0.015519263222813606, 0.010897930711507797, 0.037764277309179306, 0.01943003013730049, 0.031666092574596405, -0.017224086448550224, -0.045232146978378296, 0.0021904257591813803, -0.03387913852930069, -0.06569351255893707, -0.0007845259387977421, 0.02953760139644146, -0.01888851448893547, -0.016517361626029015, 0.061110805720090866, -0.004035936202853918, 0.045280516147613525, 0.05399278551340103, 0.038988906890153885, 0.002565711736679077, 0.03947675973176956, -0.03909044340252876, -0.02070801891386509, -0.0027617383748292923, 0.028604138642549515, -0.01158684492111206, 0.009363213554024696, -0.011299267411231995, 0.03960812836885452, 0.03255768492817879, 0.005354463588446379, 0.00690791429951787, -0.013448765501379967, 0.001348737976513803, 0.031726546585559845, -0.005261573940515518, -0.035173092037439346, -0.05486903712153435, -0.008123386651277542, -0.01889176294207573, -0.06691236048936844, -0.052627578377723694, -0.06526484340429306, 0.016234252601861954, -0.007988881319761276, 0.02645714022219181, 0.04130253940820694, -0.00007879158511059359, -0.025965075939893723, 0.02686934359371662, -0.0074262418784201145, 0.053604379296302795, -0.041947342455387115, 0.005774312652647495, 0.057527199387550354, 0.04439840838313103, 0.005842728074640036, -0.00975228101015091, 0.06554707884788513, -0.046991050243377686, -0.031102636829018593, 0.05162135511636734, -0.05900770425796509, 0.009403516538441181, -0.06806232780218124, 0.027119247242808342, -0.040627628564834595, 0.0002571290824562311, 0.01742604933679104, -0.036002855747938156, 0.017930861562490463, 0.04318258538842201, -0.04424981772899628, 0.05379166826605797, 0.06845734268426895, 0.0571134127676487, -0.002572261029854417, 0.02823352813720703, -0.017140567302703857, 0.07518231123685837, -0.01562163233757019, -0.044432803988456726, 0.022591231390833855, -0.00902437511831522, -0.005073514301329851, 0.041363608092069626, -0.03947707638144493, 0.04466638341546059, 0.017429044470191002, -0.007590603549033403, -0.03400881960988045, 0.04198585823178291, -0.07093093544244766, -0.043021753430366516, -0.03743662312626839, -0.03964289277791977, 0.03507767245173454, 0.022393561899662018, 0.06417490541934967, 0.05527316778898239, -0.00827395636588335, -0.05373126268386841, 0.020657673478126526, -0.04280078038573265, -0.05165056511759758, 0.018945733085274696, -0.007012844085693359, -0.038993626832962036, 0.0241668950766325, 0.005514075513929129, -0.02595037966966629, -0.009896091185510159, -0.03493158891797066, -0.022383684292435646, -0.005000797100365162, -0.03536910191178322, -0.08378834277391434, 0.04200203716754913, -0.03019425831735134, -0.01618564873933792, 0.060301508754491806, -0.03554423525929451, 0.018152084201574326, 0.0022130960132926702, 0.03863678127527237, -0.07253819704055786, 0.03016968071460724, -0.001863154349848628, -0.07341456413269043, 0.07566198706626892, 0.034910012036561966, -0.0593387596309185, 0.007966592907905579, 0.037845443934202194, -0.016305912286043167, -0.0032821197528392076, 0.02684863470494747, -0.04648473113775253, 0.012649946846067905, 0.05735759064555168, -0.05910855531692505, -0.011479961685836315, 0.02206324227154255, -0.019130568951368332, -0.013506175018846989, 0.0025852853432297707, -0.0016726903850212693, 0.010847395285964012, 0.021543890237808228, 0.0061752875335514545, 0.0033101029694080353, 0.02611197903752327, 0.012567272409796715, 0.026673730462789536, 0.043433964252471924, -0.020421480759978294, 0.021794326603412628, -0.011989913880825043, 0.027516048401594162, 0.013337117619812489, -0.06431122869253159, 0.02382776513695717, -0.052308641374111176, -0.02393772453069687, -0.04019003361463547, -0.0434877946972847, 0.013733585365116596, 0.01592516340315342, -0.03006843477487564, 0.05479617044329643, -0.023019585758447647, 0.01016413327306509, 0.048038993030786514, -0.00789402611553669, -0.03307708725333214, 0.02082541212439537, -0.037463199347257614, -0.041780244559049606, 0.05160406976938248, 0.024674121290445328, -0.035744473338127136, 0.08015374839305878, -0.03195057064294815, 0.030406255275011063, -0.032601505517959595, 0.005157568957656622, -0.021640611812472343, -0.00034075131407007575, 0.0558418333530426, -0.053701333701610565, -0.033602144569158554, -0.03726343810558319, -0.02012217603623867, 0.032754555344581604, 0.06817419081926346, -0.04354044422507286, 0.03582657501101494, 0.01653287373483181, 0.0038026527035981417, 0.06000971049070358, 0.07346045970916748, -0.016488997265696526, 0.0031424881890416145, -0.04967765510082245, -0.04458819702267647, -0.0363362655043602, 0.03279035538434982, -0.008279663510620594, -0.027023496106266975, -0.042028844356536865, -0.013477936387062073, -0.06291254609823227, 0.005219836253672838, -0.0155754080042243, -0.03154333308339119, 0.0248549897223711, -0.022028323262929916, 0.031462159007787704, -0.01417049951851368, 0.040798403322696686, 0.04580605775117874, -0.04129483550786972, -0.09371738135814667, -0.09510025382041931, -0.031696539372205734, 0.017453830689191818, -0.025234948843717575, 0.011155099608004093, -0.004422356840223074, 0.016189372166991234, -0.07661131769418716, -0.007537966128438711, 0.03775506094098091, 0.06012016907334328, -0.02386551722884178, 0.0011806492693722248, -0.03580356016755104, -0.027496658265590668, -0.013010930269956589, 0.040065038949251175, -0.07834209501743317, -0.06996665894985199, 0.008845553733408451, 0.0040756273083388805, -0.07679233700037003, 0.010290580801665783, -0.015038777142763138, 0.03161304071545601, -0.0032985557336360216, -0.00043487196671776474, 0.038675155490636826, 0.043667033314704895, -0.03873936086893082, 0.01998158171772957, 0.05158320069313049, -0.027114054188132286, -0.06584645062685013, -0.009109875187277794, 0.027537735179066658, -0.02387322671711445, -0.054899848997592926, -0.002341032028198242, 0.02849692665040493, 0.0666288286447525, -0.043521735817193985, 0.01685619354248047, 0.015998687595129013, 0.03139488026499748, 0.016985852271318436, 0.006706695072352886, -0.05172206833958626, -0.011213277466595173, 0.052258968353271484, 0.04861845448613167, 0.01660742051899433, -0.007662534713745117, -0.02991466037929058, 0.060936491936445236, -0.003056149696931243, 0.03736165538430214, 0.015583842061460018, 0.006868127267807722, 0.03631623461842537, -0.06597505509853363, 0.01608109474182129, 0.021618278697133064, -0.03811659291386604, -0.06272420287132263, 0.04102809727191925, -0.02551083452999592, -0.025815704837441444, 0.04894593730568886, -0.06186430901288986, 0.035621318966150284, -0.021763702854514122, 0.02029871940612793, -0.00034264588612131774, 0.007124103605747223, 0.011308989487588406, 0.052021224051713943, -0.017420809715986252, 0.04234932363033295, -0.026044264435768127, -0.08529981970787048, -0.008246904239058495, -0.046597596257925034, 0.03699953481554985, 0.04106569290161133, -0.014103851281106472, -0.0736323893070221, -0.03169088810682297, 0.0053566498681902885, -0.011790426447987556, 0.006234636530280113, 0.04694442078471184, 0.0169729832559824, 0.01599167287349701, -0.041171539574861526, 0.0035817890893667936, -0.020470963791012764, 0.08306308090686798, 0.011309286579489708, -0.013661631383001804, -0.03590625524520874, -0.02814326249063015, 0.0034524709917604923, 0.008772001601755619, -0.01319918967783451, -0.026276137679815292, -0.06960655748844147, 0.06208845227956772, -0.009406105615198612, 0.009937943890690804, -0.0057711913250386715, 0.04974332079291344, 0.049200400710105896, -0.004552053287625313, 0.024289598688483238, -0.023125339299440384, 0.003330677980557084, 0.02171292155981064, -0.060796380043029785, 0.02118699625134468, 0.010586366057395935, -0.02928771823644638, -0.04418952018022537, 0.01461165864020586, -0.0648680254817009, -0.03838847577571869, 0.0406680591404438, -0.03589479252696037, -0.027070706710219383, 0.015759337693452835, 0.013447746634483337, 0.09089868515729904, -0.07871481776237488, 0.016745129600167274, -0.032393500208854675, 0.009160487912595272, -0.026826364919543266, -0.04088563844561577, 0.03403560444712639, -0.03388090431690216, 0.02461712807416916, 0.007786931004375219, 0.008308498188853264, 0.004601816181093454, 0.04518933221697807, -0.006497629452496767, 0.05256534367799759, -0.04779016599059105, -0.011608751490712166, -0.048717185854911804, -0.02297409437596798, -0.03942796215415001, -0.0269783828407526, 0.012630507349967957, 0.033437926322221756, 0.0660088062286377, -0.03177272155880928, -0.015823664143681526, -0.02318423241376877, 0.07436960935592651, -0.04358496144413948, 0.006104332860559225, 0.027012772858142853, -0.03387146070599556, -0.0005206259083934128, 0.012617107480764389, 0.0009083775221370161, -0.00847210269421339, 0.03512038290500641, 0.06693931668996811, -0.05104181915521622, 0.017530787736177444, -0.02456793002784252, -0.02930714190006256, -0.0178773682564497, -0.034586887806653976, -0.0005122955772094429, 0.06736904382705688, 0.05366694927215576, -0.0605074018239975, -0.04506155848503113, -0.037389278411865234, -0.005134119186550379, 0.0037447488866746426, -0.009259756654500961, 0.018032269552350044, 0.017972292378544807, 0.002615009667351842, -0.05898972973227501, 0.03190700709819794, -0.013728955760598183, -0.01886669546365738, -0.03326500579714775, 0.021734200417995453, 0.062408920377492905, 0.03827003017067909, 0.0398094616830349, -0.028311114758253098, -0.03350648283958435, -0.034527380019426346, 0.017425356432795525, -0.025107719004154205, 0.011684993281960487, 0.02559642307460308, -0.05840251222252846, 0.011190490797162056, 0.015586438588798046, -0.00750831700861454, 0.02322162315249443, -0.018607892096042633, 0.02028319239616394, 0.0304748322814703, -0.0033005233854055405, 0.008296163752675056, 0.02171209827065468, 0.030513817444443703, 0.009601704776287079, -0.06718453764915466, -0.016742520034313202, 0.039144366979599, 0.05140671879053116, -0.008622600696980953, 0.008347847498953342, -0.002925900975242257, -0.005808867048472166, 0.017070669680833817, 0.021842975169420242, -0.005556872114539146, 0.0005068153259344399, -0.07472513616085052, -0.006173917558044195, -0.005841430276632309, 0.007332901004701853, 0.0323878712952137, 0.02004672959446907, -0.004826849792152643, 0.03449515625834465, 0.04447891563177109, -0.025076352059841156, 0.013257300481200218, 0.041634902358055115, -0.005442167166620493, -0.040386151522397995, -0.0396287739276886, 0.004606800153851509, 0.007757149636745453, 0.005790147464722395, 0.03133419528603554, 0.03671064227819443, 0.005468091461807489, 0.008794170804321766, 0.00585250835865736, -0.025667957961559296, 0.04293258860707283, 0.03252772241830826, 0.043338339775800705, 0.02802177146077156, 0.044370636343955994, -0.013672666624188423, -0.03388536721467972, 0.023311924189329147, 0.016913440078496933, -0.016665760427713394, 0.027254406362771988, 0.05749950185418129, -0.03630039468407631, 0.041539378464221954, -0.007198707666248083, -0.0002697141608223319, -0.04696756973862648, -0.03616289794445038, 0.03017202578485012, 0.042438603937625885, 0.033103346824645996, -0.05656001716852188, -0.030300626531243324, -0.003497736295685172, 0.01134986151009798, -0.001916897133924067, -0.03548446670174599, -0.028713354840874672, -0.042436592280864716, -0.016101883724331856, 0.022941045463085175, 0.0016057348111644387, -0.00037173175951465964, 0.03413240239024162, -0.057847533375024796, 0.034185364842414856, 0.017177633941173553, 0.03564222529530525, -0.025988996028900146, -0.004819268360733986, 0.010628570802509785, -0.007179094012826681, 0.03816217929124832, 0.039050936698913574, 0.06395895779132843, -0.05221407860517502, 0.009588119573891163, 0.10158021003007889, -0.027524685487151146, -0.012185684405267239, -0.002691731322556734, 0.012020736001431942, 0.03315949812531471, -0.019893484190106392, 0.049138352274894714, 0.012826661579310894, 0.02925155684351921, 0.0052757952362298965, 0.021914444863796234, 0.013929231092333794, -0.02455226145684719, 0.05097934231162071, 0.03254437446594238, -0.01207171194255352, -0.009941386990249157, 0.04931814596056938, 0.04933689162135124, 0.046144407242536545, -0.02274690382182598, 0.017303775995969772, -0.021629683673381805, 0.0022116838954389095, -0.0022405446507036686, 0.020675398409366608, -0.0031165555119514465, -0.009071901440620422, -0.007100458722561598, 0.0033787512220442295, -0.03174597769975662, -0.058107271790504456, -0.021580597385764122, -0.03300817683339119, -0.015256281942129135, -0.05055555701255798, -0.008488018997013569, 0.03233424574136734, -0.04524353891611099, 0.04364101216197014, -0.016261421144008636, 0.008158734999597073, -0.020846839994192123, -0.010045246221125126, 0.044463515281677246, -0.03716454282402992, -0.01653759740293026, 0.00449212035164237, 0.06683369725942612, -0.07196708768606186, -0.034837305545806885, 0.001874206238426268, 0.08019821345806122, 0.060573965311050415, 0.00955120474100113, -0.011319548822939396, -0.013677583076059818, -0.09478092938661575, -0.012529782019555569, -0.034611381590366364, 0.0633639469742775, -0.0018302694661542773, -0.014075256884098053, 0.021100280806422234, -0.022783635184168816, -0.012295559048652649, 0.006268123630434275, 0.06694626808166504, -0.01986655965447426, 0.0546494722366333, -0.011043235659599304, 0.01593242958188057, -0.014703076332807541, 0.030947497114539146, -0.03310796990990639, -0.014641099609434605, -0.024318311363458633, -0.031731367111206055, -0.044287897646427155, -0.02254687063395977, -0.02774459682404995, 0.01387515477836132, 0.003033803543075919, 0.01282432023435831, -0.023675614967942238, -0.01735733263194561, -0.032047949731349945, -0.03530169650912285, 0.026564517989754677, 0.005443662870675325, 0.016144702211022377, -0.0005952136125415564, 0.028645886108279228, -0.011327317915856838, 0.06506924331188202, 0.061615534126758575, -0.02954879403114319, -0.01955103874206543, 0.05933733284473419, 0.002656250959262252, -0.028350472450256348, -0.032193467020988464, 0.00023381302889902145, -0.0071248882450163364, 0.009176691062748432, -0.0012787991436198354, 0.03291455656290054, 0.020392727106809616, -0.027888447046279907, 0.004159835167229176, -0.0026502739638090134, 0.007176107261329889, -0.010601647198200226, -0.025231024250388145, -0.09963756054639816, -0.0010802913457155228, 0.011882863007485867, -0.0032091594766825438, -0.0031308301258832216, 0.07968870550394058, 0.027159646153450012, -0.06164378672838211, -0.02340994030237198, -0.02849944308400154, -0.012482468970119953, 0.0279331523925066, -0.024998890236020088, -0.0011187258642166853, -0.029978154227137566, 0.011509200558066368, -0.028500495478510857, -0.011561824940145016, 0.024050496518611908, -0.043526846915483475, -0.0017318979371339083, -0.0028110265266150236, -0.07957492768764496, 0.05579445883631706, -0.06489556282758713 ]
<p>I'm wondering if there are any free particle physics datasets out there, for use in teaching, demonstrations, developing analysis techniques etc.. I'm looking for data events e.g. as ROOT trees or in a similar format, together with a standard set of background events and postprocessing, or maybe even a simple framework with detector simulation to create my own events. I'm not looking for the very "raw" data, but something you could do a simple analysis on, like plot the dilepton mass and see resonances. The kind of experiment doesn't matter that much, as its for illustration purposes (can be e+e-, pp, medium or high energy).</p> <p>Publishing raw data is common in other areas or fundamental (non-applied) research, especially in government-funded astronomy experiments. Imaging my astonishment when I started in this field that you couldn't just download "the data" from www.cern.ch as a torrent :-). For collaboration-political reasons, and because the data is considered too ununderstandable for laypersons, it is tightly controlled by the experiments. Yet, internally, especially on mature collaborations, you often have "the (processed) dataset", "the standard MC", "the standard corrections and uncertainties", and writing a simple analysis (for demonstration, not for publication) boils down to just writing custom code for event selection, so it should be entirely possible for a physics student or even an interested layperson to make a little sense of the data.</p> <p>So, I believe that at least one of the now closed experiments (LEP, Tevatron, Hera, ...) might have published their framework and data, but I couldn't find anything on the net. Does anyone know of such a case?</p>
g3977
[ 0.03957868367433548, -0.015199562534689903, 0.01911836676299572, -0.0789746567606926, -0.007554649841040373, -0.07728458195924759, -0.02265281416475773, 0.05511212721467018, -0.013711371459066868, -0.05518799647688866, 0.03866361454129219, 0.0027842868585139513, 0.08007493615150452, 0.0014821677468717098, -0.01669948734343052, 0.03482323884963989, 0.07187470048666, -0.019609669223427773, -0.03454826772212982, 0.0519145168364048, 0.06123562902212143, 0.003444596426561475, -0.011174160055816174, 0.0005026290309615433, -0.04318486899137497, 0.004800807218998671, -0.017768921330571175, -0.05152520909905434, -0.05658404529094696, 0.011399946175515652, -0.030253726989030838, -0.02055477909743786, 0.029786301776766777, 0.025882026180624962, -0.020253386348485947, -0.05823899433016777, -0.01725258305668831, -0.008025881834328175, 0.012256466783583164, 0.004854280035942793, -0.005379348061978817, -0.030732417479157448, 0.029024925082921982, 0.008832994848489761, -0.007418169640004635, 0.012088888324797153, -0.012400041334331036, -0.01501460187137127, -0.017920352518558502, 0.010376873426139355, 0.0023509073071181774, 0.010888680815696716, 0.033150963485240936, 0.01995880715548992, 0.07544761896133423, -0.020549919456243515, 0.015127532184123993, -0.01016031764447689, 0.11568375676870346, -0.02447139471769333, 0.019735462963581085, 0.045907940715551376, -0.07498738169670105, -0.05838065966963768, 0.02335730753839016, 0.004891075659543276, -0.06147609278559685, -0.0037406126502901316, -0.009821956977248192, 0.016189685091376305, 0.02440166287124157, 0.043698299676179886, -0.010419697500765324, -0.004794450011104345, -0.03460961580276489, -0.02500389888882637, -0.052684102207422256, -0.026339875534176826, -0.019610660150647163, 0.0036922809667885303, -0.04873042181134224, 0.02703714743256569, -0.015466783195734024, -0.026950979605317116, 0.05922412499785423, -0.07649844139814377, -0.014987037517130375, 0.05208602920174599, 0.019315052777528763, -0.01953515037894249, 0.04337385669350624, 0.013944840058684349, 0.00403897650539875, -0.07265982031822205, 0.0009451398509554565, -0.005739069078117609, -0.0006102335173636675, 0.006557757966220379, -0.03467736765742302, 0.031486306339502335, -0.018852686509490013, 0.025316616520285606, 0.01722399704158306, 0.04418545216321945, -0.003077117959037423, -0.03069755621254444, -0.0013646433362737298, 0.0024598180316388607, -0.03269258886575699, 0.00013180628593545407, -0.04513894021511078, -0.002610178431496024, -0.03913464397192001, 0.05426258221268654, -0.039399463683366776, -0.07097118347883224, 0.04162726178765297, -0.035091549158096313, -0.023080497980117798, 0.09807483851909637, 0.00757788447663188, 0.0254641342908144, -0.0269472599029541, -0.0016470701666548848, -0.06527063995599747, -0.011779707856476307, 0.005476539488881826, -0.0003745896683540195, -0.05046907812356949, -0.03295287489891052, -0.000999961979687214, -0.028409304097294807, -0.054763101041316986, 0.06418963521718979, 0.023100774735212326, 0.023323658853769302, -0.00003780856422963552, 0.04741327464580536, 0.011229039169847965, 0.0033573610708117485, 0.0032361806370317936, 0.023163892328739166, -0.05249985307455063, -0.042990732938051224, 0.04050346836447716, -0.0009683795506134629, -0.004816215950995684, -0.01801939681172371, -0.013659040443599224, 0.08527635037899017, 0.010749515146017075, 0.016285529360175133, 0.0030752585735172033, -0.002108281012624502, 0.03049524500966072, 0.01441861316561699, -0.03662888705730438, -0.05068843066692352, -0.03589325398206711, 0.02527919039130211, 0.02336042933166027, 0.0009489864460192621, -0.009994055144488811, -0.014105874113738537, -0.013434366323053837, 0.04553539678454399, 0.005515138152986765, 0.009821982122957706, 0.0393814854323864, 0.0028128447011113167, -0.09146594256162643, -0.010851888917386532, -0.02526220679283142, 0.0933380052447319, -0.037839896976947784, 0.0302033182233572, 0.028887582942843437, 0.0077093117870390415, 0.03094596415758133, 0.06268982589244843, 0.02413451485335827, 0.01760208047926426, 0.012634459882974625, 0.0002593279641587287, 0.043660718947649, -0.045878876000642776, 0.006249886471778154, 0.04651212319731712, 0.04297398030757904, -0.007339962758123875, -0.04664924368262291, -0.03444937989115715, -0.06209125742316246, -0.004731176886707544, 0.0074413251131772995, -0.04054965823888779, -0.004840799141675234, -0.0003678681969176978, 0.010049871169030666, 0.09014109522104263, 0.03124556690454483, 0.05468841642141342, 0.005416523199528456, 0.0468420647084713, 0.015911711379885674, -0.0008900992106646299, 0.007984472438693047, -0.03083927370607853, -0.00874539464712143, -0.012900677509605885, 0.04974575713276863, 0.030632104724645615, -0.004502171650528908, 0.04719114303588867, 0.028887420892715454, 0.016051748767495155, 0.00006380656122928485, -0.0015492371749132872, 0.015902018174529076, -0.0010491422144696116, -0.03867397829890251, -0.07559502124786377, -0.01585398241877556, -0.030735470354557037, -0.014153631404042244, -0.006049320101737976, 0.02670460380613804, -0.01625075563788414, 0.018141308799386024, -0.023019112646579742, -0.036279745399951935, 0.06244799122214317, -0.033222414553165436, -0.028130656108260155, 0.0760483369231224, 0.0023129628971219063, -0.004713509231805801, -0.05092053487896919, 0.04668567702174187, 0.011809451505541801, -0.0021163378842175007, -0.06102687492966652, -0.02496955916285515, -0.004978702403604984, 0.048625461757183075, -0.08261410146951675, 0.04930124804377556, 0.0062835183925926685, -0.013648398220539093, -0.06411518901586533, -0.013176163658499718, -0.010517658665776253, 0.01770826429128647, 0.0233338363468647, 0.007752000819891691, 0.0020135543309152126, -0.03554704412817955, 0.041074447333812714, -0.039023831486701965, -0.02556149661540985, 0.030242856591939926, 0.012606235221028328, -0.025552773848176003, 0.025329194962978363, 0.01584598980844021, -0.008563156239688396, 0.0356002077460289, 0.01578444056212902, -0.1123182475566864, -0.004046907182782888, -0.022682130336761475, -0.0008286137599498034, 0.018047092482447624, 0.017098790034651756, -0.011098812334239483, 0.06980150192975998, 0.032277703285217285, -0.01346673909574747, 0.009277480654418468, -0.0278068445622921, -0.003571838838979602, -0.03320684656500816, 0.02352205291390419, 0.03272644802927971, 0.024256939068436623, -0.02973884716629982, -0.002149257343262434, -0.054064031690359116, -0.03512832522392273, -0.026791956275701523, 0.005190055817365646, -0.020713865756988525, 0.04002527520060539, 0.014809261076152325, -0.03286496549844742, 0.024655669927597046, -0.02154371328651905, -0.015612667426466942, 0.04947158694267273, 0.04065573960542679, -0.018377840518951416, -0.020571717992424965, 0.04827255755662918, 0.030032048001885414, -0.00988607294857502, -0.020134227350354195, -0.059299394488334656, -0.018692685291171074, -0.041372522711753845, -0.0536506325006485, -0.020066197961568832, 0.027455158531665802, -0.008075947873294353, 0.05595647916197777, -0.007235887460410595, -0.014220149256289005, 0.06620389223098755, 0.010234254412353039, 0.017072705551981926, -0.04866636544466019, 0.023528173565864563, -0.012095866724848747, 0.05441844090819359, -0.04689045250415802, 0.0020787566900253296, -0.03483009338378906, -0.0035382197238504887, -0.008365071378648281, -0.03218608722090721, -0.05112646892666817, 0.03280837833881378, 0.031229058280587196, 0.04983067512512207, 0.016392283141613007, -0.037340838462114334, -0.015210728161036968, 0.028242694213986397, -0.03005344793200493, 0.0645967498421669, 0.01369653269648552, -0.02158854901790619, -0.003492926014587283, -0.07264049351215363, 0.04414266347885132, 0.013205290772020817, -0.034042444080114365, -0.00857515074312687, -0.02822965383529663, 0.0155343534424901, -0.044620905071496964, 0.05671003460884094, 0.018201639875769615, 0.007617119699716568, -0.07432632893323898, 0.011928442865610123, -0.021419264376163483, 0.044191617518663406, -0.03745373338460922, 0.016670357435941696, -0.013302204199135303, -0.00825218204408884, -0.015302182175219059, 0.011483914218842983, -0.003474615514278412, -0.050426408648490906, -0.0009055047994479537, 0.007220632396638393, -0.01563701219856739, 0.05484901741147041, -0.04416641220450401, 0.041020091623067856, 0.030909230932593346, 0.002369334688410163, -0.02386237494647503, -0.04807145893573761, -0.04590648040175438, -0.02206263691186905, 0.04100766405463219, 0.011527374386787415, 0.03938864916563034, 0.07040383666753769, 0.03708142414689064, 0.042962368577718735, 0.03974847123026848, 0.00956769660115242, -0.026979317888617516, 0.01958172582089901, 0.04122110456228256, -0.021425755694508553, 0.005081036128103733, -0.049576159566640854, -0.05502334609627724, -0.020498981699347496, 0.057760756462812424, 0.02496176026761532, -0.04581964388489723, -0.0226959977298975, -0.01619432494044304, 0.003398806555196643, 0.07906210422515869, -0.026486104354262352, -0.05220305919647217, -0.003749321447685361, -0.022593682631850243, -0.0005874656490050256, 0.016617879271507263, -0.05381800979375839, -0.04488228261470795, -0.08102421462535858, -0.03924175351858139, -0.013513278216123581, -0.0017078196397051215, 0.012409256771206856, -0.04883214458823204, 0.03172990679740906, -0.04742756858468056, 0.016814809292554855, -0.026651835069060326, 0.0611242800951004, -0.018985025584697723, -0.05844777077436447, 0.012662687338888645, 0.0053555830381810665, 0.0025080316700041294, 0.007464326918125153, 0.06519051641225815, 0.015352485701441765, 0.04817846044898033, -0.02954593300819397, -0.023077499121427536, 0.07212153822183609, -0.011024226434528828, 0.007548450026661158, -0.06199853867292404, -0.02845635637640953, 0.004521132912486792, 0.011685734614729881, 0.006625966168940067, -0.06712175905704498, 0.01918073743581772, 0.07045622915029526, -0.022759661078453064, 0.04190867021679878, -0.03802146390080452, -0.041323594748973846, 0.06817371398210526, -0.027666334062814713, 0.006767476908862591, -0.03235955163836479, 0.036119088530540466, 0.0821668803691864, -0.04074295237660408, -0.03892854228615761, 0.027270374819636345, 0.02197384648025036, 0.014391100034117699, 0.03830365091562271, 0.006382995285093784, 0.010202938690781593, -0.0016300460556522012, -0.06429705023765564, -0.02951815538108349, 0.01603461429476738, -0.0020546959713101387, -0.04065439850091934, -0.0030244658701121807, -0.092311792075634, -0.04435241222381592, 0.017073800787329674, -0.05037393048405647, -0.020782584324479103, -0.01657232828438282, 0.03878750652074814, -0.07293210923671722, -0.015751918777823448, 0.03471245616674423, -0.02278098277747631, -0.0063679213635623455, -0.02198955789208412, 0.04525570943951607, -0.008347767405211926, 0.016261549666523933, -0.02232569083571434, -0.007312959525734186, 0.020656995475292206, 0.010235757566988468, -0.043737009167671204, -0.003951353952288628, -0.011065376922488213, -0.06772220134735107, -0.03729145973920822, 0.009552482515573502, 0.05295116826891899, -0.012871894054114819, 0.019750701263546944, -0.023310592398047447, -0.030178144574165344, -0.0400211438536644, -0.010012367740273476, 0.018537795171141624, 0.03926005959510803, 0.008370152674615383, -0.007149346172809601, 0.010325311683118343, -0.010637317784130573, 0.005985184572637081, -0.019237181171774864, -0.001045587589032948, -0.03928242623806, 0.0071692150086164474, 0.05418344587087631, 0.06617020815610886, 0.009053624235093594, 0.018902825191617012, -0.03452112153172493, 0.04333198443055153, 0.007467186078429222, 0.02004379779100418, 0.0062287673354148865, -0.02113989181816578, -0.03450590744614601, 0.0016517176991328597, 0.05010293424129486, 0.05191430449485779, 0.05420072376728058, -0.013221236877143383, -0.03568006679415703, 0.034384794533252716, -0.020355960354208946, 0.051738396286964417, -0.0016036555171012878, -0.00018031866056844592, -0.0007519984501414001, 0.02753894403576851, -0.05684630572795868, 0.005309101194143295, -0.04137755185365677, 0.013296038843691349, 0.00316500011831522, 0.015206923708319664, -0.0003467120404820889, -0.004649382084608078, 0.039595846086740494, -0.0347127802670002, -0.029399186372756958, -0.01007234025746584, 0.07648345828056335, 0.016765637323260307, 0.06814877688884735, -0.11505795270204544, -0.002217900473624468, -0.01853160373866558, 0.03553835675120354, -0.008329404518008232, -0.04585527628660202, 0.020883996039628983, 0.020444730296730995, -0.06619131565093994, -0.04409266635775566, -0.0013009237591177225, -0.02723914384841919, 0.03334854915738106, 0.03711262345314026, 0.059161506593227386, -0.04288743436336517, 0.05415363982319832, 0.005569862201809883, -0.09151151031255722, -0.004026586189866066, 0.0041428497061133385, 0.012822898104786873, -0.008098429068922997, -0.043138500303030014, 0.0026516634970903397, 0.0033455747179687023, -0.012162894941866398, 0.08910652995109558, 0.0013293460942804813, 0.0013408558443188667, -0.031102512031793594, 0.06337602436542511, 0.019640304148197174, 0.09449494630098343, 0.029482489451766014, 0.021900905296206474, 0.01082911342382431, -0.03979410231113434, -0.010736053809523582, -0.09668567776679993, -0.04549457132816315, -0.010889174416661263, -0.025926323607563972, -0.009819584898650646, -0.0009356740047223866, 0.005435050930827856, 0.009511783719062805, 0.004020048771053553, -0.0019976352341473103, -0.017862258478999138, 0.04139364883303642, -0.04620936140418053, -0.021243426948785782, 0.033816155046224594, -0.0033116433769464493, 0.01655109040439129, -0.025074364617466927, 0.016966788098216057, 0.009413527324795723, -0.00046764491708017886, -0.02463107369840145, 0.0037287911400198936, 0.03178193420171738, -0.08587681502103806, 0.024922143667936325, -0.04662182554602623, -0.07638021558523178, 0.03751518204808235, -0.05463564395904541, -0.009555242024362087, -0.010539884679019451, 0.04214373603463173, 0.008218798786401749, 0.015083652921020985, -0.038974713534116745, -0.07329994440078735, 0.048591576516628265, -0.024211445823311806, 0.028472553938627243, 0.03785759210586548, -0.026579957455396652, 0.023025663569569588, 0.020337235182523727, 0.01689666137099266, 0.05761808902025223, -0.0768604502081871, 0.04371761530637741, 0.008266507647931576, 0.057778455317020416, 0.049543071538209915, -0.011296333745121956, 0.048622239381074905, 0.017722828313708305, 0.06581322103738785, -0.009600273333489895, -0.008316718973219395, -0.015602135099470615, 0.021644841879606247, 0.030253972858190536, -0.04404432326555252, -0.013206635601818562, 0.01223057135939598, -0.0436096265912056, 0.045211996883153915, -0.0396244078874588, 0.04451146349310875, 0.00005528716792468913, 0.023933671414852142, 0.025167908519506454, 0.01871570013463497, -0.04505596309900284, -0.051562827080488205, -0.005137695465236902, -0.001313075190410018, -0.06124776229262352, 0.002682616701349616, 0.030528349801898003, -0.028949091210961342, 0.02146405354142189, 0.07371242344379425, -0.027359915897250175, 0.028653476387262344, 0.014229855500161648, -0.09487134963274002, 0.03489530086517334, 0.022463813424110413, -0.030261486768722534, 0.007382838986814022, 0.053068917244672775, -0.0276140496134758, -0.029792901128530502, -0.0033003694843500853, 0.050349459052085876, -0.010316547006368637, 0.04182314872741699, -0.019910190254449844, 0.032320041209459305, -0.055819377303123474, 0.042365387082099915, -0.01902732066810131, 0.012861480936408043, -0.014370996505022049, -0.008675572462379932, 0.02776741236448288, -0.06879093497991562, 0.003989861812442541, -0.056952234357595444, 0.044314272701740265, -0.028786329552531242, 0.04865708202123642, 0.02078830823302269, -0.015473530627787113, -0.01931879110634327, -0.008721258491277695, -0.011241207830607891, 0.002495348220691085, -0.013537699356675148, 0.03138120099902153, 0.013130257837474346, -0.031706225126981735, 0.010476699098944664, -0.011476496234536171, 0.03200530260801315, -0.002718356205150485, 0.030116982758045197, -0.02306060492992401, 0.0346517488360405, -0.02928980253636837, 0.03007018379867077, 0.0855303704738617, 0.05925937369465828, -0.023056790232658386, -0.026208870112895966, -0.015960589051246643, 0.02718893438577652, 0.07570929080247879, 0.0009259110083803535, -0.0665108785033226, -0.0021743285469710827, 0.035431161522865295, 0.05369981378316879, 0.02291961759328842, -0.01595994457602501, 0.0006769329775124788, 0.04494345188140869, 0.01398489996790886, -0.01559679675847292, 0.03001558408141136, -0.02420770190656185, -0.06092182919383049, 0.06714475899934769, 0.008718004450201988, 0.016160987317562103, -0.07742395997047424, 0.018573790788650513, -0.009219156578183174, -0.02914578467607498, 0.002774797612801194, 0.05964213237166405, -0.0077880192548036575, -0.04081447049975395, -0.020545274019241333, 0.031807348132133484, 0.02380041405558586, 0.023848993703722954, -0.01360748615115881, -0.024140624329447746, 0.03901907801628113, 0.055547136813402176, 0.014046534895896912, 0.029295306652784348, -0.00878891907632351, -0.00628850469365716, 0.04154808074235916, 0.04672876372933388, -0.03678523376584053, -0.0019070357084274292, 0.04533993825316429, 0.052738603204488754 ]
<p>I read about <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vacuum_energy#Implications" rel="nofollow">vacuum energy</a>. It explains the Hawking radiation, the black hole necessary radiation:</p> <blockquote> <p>Physical insight into the process may be gained by imagining that particle-antiparticle radiation is emitted from just beyond the event horizon. Vacuum fluctuations are always created as particle–antiparticle pairs. The creation of these virtual particles near the event horizon of a black hole has been hypothesized by physicist Stephen Hawking to be a mechanism for the eventual "evaporation" of black holes.</p> </blockquote> <p>Is this "insight" supposed to make us to think that</p> <ol> <li><p>the virtual pair created is a part of black hole so that when half flies away then the BH mass is reduced? The article on vacuum energy says that <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vacuum_energy#Implications" rel="nofollow">the vacuum energy is an underlying background energy that exists in space throughout the entire Universe</a>. So, it is not related to the black holes, though one particle of the couple may create the salute that you may consider as BH evaporation, it actually covers up the fact that the <strong>second particle flies into the BH, increasing its mass</strong>.</p></li> <li><p>Why do we believe that the receding half of the couple does not fall back to the Black Hole? Yes, it has escaped the horizon but the (pretty strong) BH gravitation is still in action, and it is only <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Force#Units_of_measurement" rel="nofollow">few neutons</a> less than $\infty$ because we are still almost at the horizon initially. This means that to <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escape_velocity" rel="nofollow">actually escape</a> and not to fall back into BH, the speed of the receding particle must be virtually infinite. I doubt that it is likely that you will have many such virtual particles right at the event horizon. It is much much (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almost_surely" rel="nofollow">Almost surely</a>) more likely that <strong>"escaped" half of the couple will also eventually fall onto the black hole, increasing its mass</strong>.</p></li> </ol> <p>So, considering the virtual particles of vacuum energy, we find two ways to add mass to the BH. Why do they call it BH (mass) evaporation?</p>
g3978
[ 0.0928112342953682, 0.04159274697303772, -0.003791418857872486, 0.02508041076362133, 0.04915916919708252, 0.056702300906181335, 0.00796262826770544, 0.06209099665284157, -0.021023215726017952, -0.03133784607052803, 0.009948566555976868, 0.04473397508263588, 0.00481797382235527, 0.06830768287181854, 0.010485840030014515, 0.028922121971845627, 0.0372237004339695, -0.06788644194602966, -0.014074776321649551, -0.051161278039216995, -0.015985503792762756, -0.01506122201681137, 0.01907067559659481, -0.021859126165509224, -0.09070312976837158, -0.029705233871936798, 0.03823354095220566, -0.0030457645189017057, -0.04050031676888466, -0.009894938208162785, 0.08113369345664978, 0.00938721839338541, 0.025605881586670876, -0.022822504863142967, 0.011992617510259151, -0.008167530409991741, 0.027804004028439522, 0.017498552799224854, -0.04808887094259262, -0.014727393165230751, -0.011968563310801983, -0.02772427722811699, 0.005333464592695236, -0.011101032607257366, 0.012544143944978714, 0.010902496054768562, -0.0018129409290850163, -0.002056458964943886, 0.03762435540556908, -0.008801618590950966, 0.055016759783029556, 0.003841723781079054, 0.042196474969387054, 0.06501740217208862, 0.01915416680276394, 0.0331893190741539, 0.029059892520308495, -0.03957315534353256, 0.06748703867197037, -0.0011367594124749303, 0.03582313656806946, -0.020472420379519463, 0.0439961813390255, 0.04103652015328407, 0.06510057300329208, -0.03949461504817009, -0.04068276286125183, -0.0252629853785038, -0.016108717769384384, 0.024417998269200325, 0.019489552825689316, -0.0042374287731945515, -0.04299382120370865, 0.020683834329247475, -0.01981295458972454, 0.04567344859242439, -0.02211710996925831, -0.011875017546117306, 0.011637105606496334, -0.012792445719242096, -0.02834123745560646, -0.025025535374879837, 0.003727119415998459, -0.03729315847158432, 0.12084615230560303, -0.014595555141568184, -0.005868402309715748, -0.005773100536316633, -0.0013433604035526514, -0.026381932199001312, 0.015589645132422447, -0.013141083531081676, 0.07304377108812332, 0.022909730672836304, -0.03965028375387192, 0.024655597284436226, -0.04279200732707977, 0.029497485607862473, -0.0003726542345248163, 0.021293330937623978, -0.04304511100053787, 0.04156142473220825, 0.024607261642813683, -0.03746538609266281, 0.026866110041737556, -0.0077318125404417515, -0.01258793193846941, 0.01828647032380104, 0.016895271837711334, 0.03417914733290672, -0.04734017699956894, -0.06099892407655716, -0.03260791674256325, -0.07418645918369293, -0.04680303856730461, -0.013770815916359425, 0.03908631578087807, -0.03644011542201042, -0.013887783512473106, 0.041573140770196915, -0.030671026557683945, 0.01823418401181698, 0.0006139961187727749, -0.020706629380583763, -0.02891012653708458, -0.04090258479118347, -0.01718747988343239, -0.05582395941019058, 0.015668082982301712, -0.04230668023228645, 0.022868381813168526, -0.059603024274110794, -0.00275721144862473, 0.04442388191819191, 0.007910690270364285, -0.06565673649311066, 0.03590300306677818, 0.028992706909775734, 0.013853824697434902, 0.00798459816724062, -0.016435706987977028, -0.005415528547018766, 0.018683968111872673, -0.04179234057664871, -0.021839909255504608, 0.036523185670375824, -0.0486307367682457, 0.0012613505823537707, -0.021677983924746513, 0.0282052643597126, 0.0009457349660806358, 0.13709448277950287, -0.03286221623420715, -0.021182052791118622, -0.03607957065105438, 0.028931912034749985, 0.05963917076587677, -0.004206233192235231, -0.0371360145509243, 0.042444322258234024, 0.09066139161586761, -0.01943647302687168, 0.039302170276641846, 0.011139338836073875, -0.029918912798166275, -0.0027928426861763, 0.04708249866962433, -0.059345792979002, -0.006577877793461084, -0.03087005950510502, -0.054936137050390244, -0.027085719630122185, 0.02111404575407505, 0.003865250386297703, 0.00455440254881978, 0.042026370763778687, 0.09050265699625015, -0.018693452700972557, -0.05720607936382294, -0.003962778020650148, 0.010554661974310875, -0.06248808279633522, 0.006903951521962881, 0.025606054812669754, 0.06157960370182991, -0.05260050296783447, -0.018446728587150574, 0.07778649032115936, -0.01048959605395794, -0.0030945828184485435, -0.042332567274570465, -0.015611467882990837, -0.01945095881819725, 0.023440474644303322, -0.008452750742435455, 0.0244135819375515, 0.00996815413236618, -0.03159661218523979, -0.0032555575016885996, 0.04895724356174469, -0.024283358827233315, -0.010142148472368717, -0.02240753173828125, 0.0029520036187022924, 0.04293658956885338, 0.00505352858453989, 0.04475530609488487, -0.039980996400117874, -0.027557600289583206, -0.044202785938978195, 0.00543929310515523, -0.02570165880024433, 0.013723685406148434, 0.0147507069632411, 0.030041439458727837, 0.009548797272145748, -0.04477120563387871, -0.00048661764594726264, -0.023115821182727814, 0.00034097436582669616, -0.0545620322227478, 0.009286121465265751, 0.012847407720983028, -0.05347038805484772, -0.046772703528404236, 0.06585784256458282, -0.05837773159146309, -0.08549369871616364, -0.036211706697940826, -0.0009641210781410336, -0.021695319563150406, -0.013206202536821365, -0.03846641257405281, 0.01577206328511238, 0.018270764499902725, -0.009321067482233047, 0.010258283466100693, 0.05714522674679756, 0.012038934044539928, 0.03075779415667057, 0.06282775104045868, -0.08808477222919464, -0.0464007668197155, 0.009888445027172565, 0.06076376885175705, -0.0020252058748155832, 0.03469023108482361, -0.05708003789186478, -0.0061743780970573425, -0.03147149458527565, -0.004627801012247801, -0.03470782935619354, 0.009467432275414467, -0.025161463767290115, 0.036072999238967896, 0.012594121508300304, -0.02078639529645443, 0.019725972786545753, -0.07427535951137543, -0.04058074951171875, 0.0489974245429039, -0.015628499910235405, 0.06958778947591782, 0.06266450881958008, -0.07403580844402313, 0.018508022651076317, -0.03624766319990158, 0.053448520600795746, -0.015750758349895477, -0.00009718612272990867, -0.025279249995946884, 0.03161584213376045, 0.04142846167087555, -0.04464547708630562, -0.019094647839665413, 0.028441481292247772, -0.0027581530157476664, -0.007824362255632877, 0.06444282084703445, 0.04866080731153488, -0.060663945972919464, 0.01625911518931389, -0.082475945353508, 0.035371795296669006, -0.014124634675681591, -0.05895595625042915, -0.010575947351753712, 0.008348032832145691, -0.04750731587409973, -0.04319370165467262, -0.02546904981136322, -0.010945090092718601, 0.05435112118721008, 0.02677401527762413, 0.014860776253044605, 0.04700292646884918, 0.05612974986433983, -0.006955908145755529, -0.012768426910042763, -0.004995584953576326, 0.02709806151688099, -0.06074463948607445, -0.04265464097261429, 0.01800263673067093, -0.004769591614603996, 0.02766936831176281, -0.035226039588451385, -0.0251290425658226, -0.01219771895557642, -0.04957928881049156, -0.00554805900901556, -0.020508792251348495, 0.040248699486255646, 0.006800172850489616, 0.020114395767450333, 0.030505340546369553, 0.001527530956082046, 0.01531562302261591, -0.030540795996785164, 0.007406468503177166, 0.011676634661853313, 0.03230951353907585, 0.023125316947698593, -0.02500557154417038, 0.04250253364443779, 0.03613755479454994, -0.04651656746864319, -0.020625853911042213, -0.007388219237327576, -0.010081041604280472, 0.03381790965795517, -0.013658967800438404, -0.0003639484930317849, -0.0014202254824340343, -0.03509695082902908, -0.049469899386167526, -0.042031899094581604, 0.002231814432889223, 0.04150461405515671, 0.05405578762292862, 0.0426381379365921, 0.0011088828323408961, 0.013629506342113018, 0.09224254637956619, 0.016266746446490288, 0.03653234988451004, 0.01279887929558754, -0.02320394665002823, 0.021977024152874947, -0.0702207088470459, 0.040755562484264374, 0.009099260903894901, 0.06826572865247726, 0.003021983429789543, -0.06254370510578156, -0.008911986835300922, 0.04011118784546852, -0.037221476435661316, 0.08429662138223648, -0.030104082077741623, -0.0017511267215013504, -0.004296349827200174, 0.03251859173178673, 0.00875549204647541, -0.020490456372499466, -0.06555511802434921, -0.026600269600749016, 0.013038537465035915, 0.000015699823052273132, -0.05896497890353203, -0.04460058733820915, -0.01615484058856964, -0.04428941011428833, 0.08053266257047653, -0.016327612102031708, -0.0465199276804924, 0.060396771878004074, 0.037353869527578354, -0.015076011419296265, 0.021532483398914337, 0.05347864329814911, 0.010211301036179066, 0.022505877539515495, 0.006732584908604622, 0.009627757593989372, -0.006071879994124174, -0.05218162760138512, -0.024863185361027718, 0.0011565383756533265, -0.027739321812987328, 0.01721286028623581, -0.018965980038046837, -0.01765437424182892, -0.08337646722793579, -0.014882859773933887, 0.05678423121571541, 0.02739459089934826, -0.010233241133391857, 0.055517781525850296, 0.04808921366930008, 0.028579451143741608, -0.025832444429397583, -0.02482183836400509, 0.012750119902193546, 0.028764069080352783, 0.040560487657785416, 0.01562698930501938, 0.0019673865754157305, 0.001613895408809185, -0.018423521891236305, 0.015846602618694305, 0.0021712237503379583, -0.0267195887863636, -0.05314981937408447, 0.030733661726117134, -0.0357329361140728, -0.0016455957666039467, 0.01568024232983589, 0.02958030067384243, 0.03494783490896225, -0.006210495717823505, 0.012622256763279438, 0.017253251746296883, -0.003377798479050398, -0.01278257742524147, 0.0626530572772026, -0.01166747696697712, 0.043228909373283386, -0.06335622817277908, -0.001507510431110859, 0.04891679063439369, 0.01703593321144581, -0.014980875886976719, -0.026399658992886543, -0.05432358384132385, 0.041391003876924515, -0.031120682135224342, 0.02766719087958336, -0.006044693756848574, 0.022844865918159485, 0.09493369609117508, -0.017088687047362328, 0.01263702567666769, -0.0022016391158103943, 0.0376536101102829, 0.0324055552482605, -0.009688522666692734, -0.05021248385310173, 0.006028258241713047, -0.005134868435561657, -0.017025813460350037, 0.028572693467140198, 0.0028772838413715363, -0.05312952399253845, 0.024662142619490623, 0.017081769183278084, -0.036734797060489655, 0.03288957104086876, -0.022018082439899445, 0.021633218973875046, -0.0646563470363617, 0.035500410944223404, 0.05980793759226799, 0.042770542204380035, 0.02895606867969036, -0.027193738147616386, -0.04307783767580986, -0.08099677413702011, -0.01938357949256897, 0.008917511440813541, -0.07918904721736908, 0.03275325521826744, 0.04728106036782265, -0.017686370760202408, -0.006228095851838589, 0.001835689297877252, 0.001573512447066605, -0.005689297337085009, 0.03861147165298462, -0.027514461427927017, -0.010078025981783867, 0.0427430085837841, 0.06608930975198746, 0.0008255422580987215, -0.03153867647051811, 0.07387751340866089, -0.06090502440929413, 0.03526369482278824, -0.008342812769114971, 0.025265071541070938, 0.010675490833818913, -0.030494067817926407, -0.02439788356423378, 0.003758722450584173, -0.022839320823550224, -0.04403472691774368, -0.009106933139264584, -0.03501052036881447, -0.032220445573329926, 0.01963058114051819, -0.04297313094139099, -0.04473059996962547, 0.0025992351584136486, -0.03184935823082924, 0.007101043127477169, 0.027168048545718193, 0.04044846445322037, -0.03732166066765785, 0.03727073594927788, 0.01684756390750408, -0.02205260656774044, 0.013253496959805489, -0.011849083937704563, 0.0009682062081992626, 0.07823234051465988, 0.01450623944401741, 0.020683804526925087, -0.0051597715355455875, 0.03311586752533913, -0.031292688101530075, 0.017931612208485603, 0.01336779072880745, 0.01908390037715435, 0.04669852554798126, 0.06400592625141144, -0.00886355247348547, -0.054094523191452026, 0.015859954059123993, -0.013453502207994461, 0.06114199012517929, -0.00043247840949334204, 0.027664341032505035, 0.02361789345741272, 0.026599958539009094, 0.025440391153097153, 0.01448211818933487, -0.009984892792999744, -0.004491825588047504, 0.05997081845998764, -0.017879175022244453, -0.013243287801742554, 0.004700052086263895, -0.013708364218473434, 0.08275769650936127, 0.03820061683654785, 0.028139164671301842, -0.033555418252944946, -0.004409760236740112, -0.005323068704456091, -0.014213594608008862, -0.03845692425966263, 0.0013811351964250207, 0.015106749720871449, 0.0597076490521431, -0.013003147207200527, -0.010793877765536308, 0.04490752890706062, -0.025079775601625443, -0.02655847743153572, -0.05375095456838608, -0.049599986523389816, -0.001974566839635372, 0.002269434742629528, 0.031981006264686584, 0.062040846794843674, -0.022922227159142494, 0.038154590874910355, -0.04082471877336502, -0.02125716209411621, -0.01983005180954933, -0.055696338415145874, 0.008088811300694942, -0.009578860364854336, -0.009701574221253395, 0.011830229312181473, -0.012346816249191761, -0.00012105397036066279, -0.04011046141386032, -0.06530935317277908, -0.04972398281097412, -0.012303197756409645, -0.05213044956326485, 0.08195674419403076, -0.09025201946496964, 0.016213033348321915, -0.015194788575172424, -0.04845177009701729, 0.0061391741037368774, 0.026122484356164932, 0.05543806031346321, -0.010747617110610008, -0.026546066626906395, 0.0033942246809601784, -0.048982203006744385, -0.0719328448176384, -0.025805195793509483, -0.026612024754285812, -0.060292989015579224, -0.052637383341789246, -0.03414022922515869, -0.022350003942847252, 0.02106521837413311, -0.032671768218278885, -0.007039375603199005, -0.005215353332459927, 0.023415420204401016, -0.021199824288487434, 0.005203749518841505, 0.02385803498327732, 0.01566288247704506, -0.03742210194468498, -0.02184472419321537, 0.001666475203819573, 0.01721343584358692, -0.01572248712182045, 0.0559375025331974, 0.02212827280163765, 0.0626036673784256, -0.0069884746335446835, -0.014286462217569351, 0.03048529103398323, -0.056686535477638245, 0.005271863657981157, -0.00045088055776432157, 0.02261611819267273, 0.03742637485265732, -0.03222499042749405, 0.030195528641343117, 0.07169823348522186, 0.06000751629471779, -0.002141631906852126, -0.0029728556983172894, -0.0293660219758749, 0.02620096132159233, -0.005783827044069767, 0.03605128452181816, 0.0028763783629983664, -0.00981680303812027, -0.030423175543546677, -0.03668547794222832, -0.02017071284353733, -0.020272335037589073, 0.04270829260349274, 0.011310068890452385, -0.06775473803281784, -0.008532156236469746, 0.023735743016004562, 0.04598299041390419, -0.00845450907945633, 0.010686485096812248, -0.00010568567086011171, -0.05044183507561684, 0.0064812880009412766, 0.01692250184714794, -0.002617542166262865, 0.01016234140843153, -0.05254044383764267, 0.001826861989684403, 0.026819538325071335, -0.05358843505382538, 0.0209654550999403, -0.018939349800348282, 0.02705884538590908, -0.0013826044742017984, 0.02754407934844494, 0.022654995322227478, 0.008590597659349442, -0.06963282823562622, 0.008101037703454494, -0.021860923618078232, 0.013819706626236439, -0.04474041983485222, -0.07452268898487091, -0.04044130817055702, -0.04964020848274231, -0.07515251636505127, 0.016755307093262672, 0.06382202357053757, -0.024465298280119896, -0.0006836166139692068, 0.030072906985878944, 0.031285617500543594, -0.008028818294405937, 0.022777633741497993, -0.04703190550208092, 0.0432477667927742, -0.05227825790643692, 0.029682641848921776, 0.01275029219686985, 0.027873210608959198, -0.01580825075507164, 0.044878631830215454, 0.006812432315200567, 0.012885905802249908, -0.02804461307823658, 0.024910904467105865, 0.06800674647092819, -0.0029284062329679728, 0.03689882531762123, -0.007430883124470711, 0.0006114931311458349, -0.011024017818272114, 0.020208904519677162, -0.006218828726559877, -0.021615376695990562, 0.06193098425865173, 0.04394659772515297, 0.01593095064163208, -0.009456883184611797, 0.012134800665080547, 0.026372447609901428, -0.04757918044924736, -0.030274363234639168, 0.030667219310998917, -0.025360282510519028, -0.0856318548321724, 0.03233560547232628, 0.036168087273836136, -0.02551487646996975, -0.02008023113012314, 0.029428750276565552, -0.00789598748087883, -0.0018869879422709346, -0.07830367237329483, 0.017258958891034126, 0.003627791767939925, 0.00423986604437232, -0.003927591256797314, -0.02767876908183098, -0.006454118061810732, -0.04642179608345032, -0.033242348581552505, 0.008586850017309189, -0.011200940236449242, -0.017682915553450584, -0.029741911217570305, 0.020370902493596077, 0.0368729867041111, 0.009763209149241447, 0.02360844984650612, 0.02012757398188114, -0.07611385732889175, 0.0018633818253874779, -0.023715626448392868, 0.004441332537680864, -0.07287802547216415, -0.004775065463036299, 0.01774076744914055, 0.015066898427903652, 0.09340117126703262, 0.026452478021383286, 0.04616189002990723, -0.06296627968549728, 0.018290480598807335, 0.0702335312962532, -0.06704185158014297, -0.0018388887401670218, 0.01959974132478237, -0.017140153795480728, -0.00010155597556149587, -0.01995764672756195, -0.05472741276025772, -0.01764988899230957, -0.061739977449178696, 0.024060947820544243, -0.018467865884304047, 0.04603944346308708, -0.010523217730224133 ]
<p>In what part of the spectrum is it radiating? In the infrared, in the microwave? Or is not radiating anymore at all? </p> <p>In russian:</p> <p>Чему сейчас равна температура поверхности и ядра нейтронной звезды, которая образовалась 12 миллиардов лет назад? В каком диапазоне она сейчас излучает? В инфракрасном, микроволновом? Или не излучает вообще?</p>
g3979
[ -0.0006322499248199165, -0.0207519568502903, 0.009677990339696407, -0.035181086510419846, -0.015935325995087624, -0.022049948573112488, -0.04378403723239899, 0.006906753405928612, 0.0006265625124797225, -0.06012092903256416, -0.003879373427480459, 0.02222387120127678, 0.005307112354785204, 0.017359202727675438, -0.004360153339803219, -0.0697161927819252, 0.024952925741672516, 0.033132702112197876, 0.020536571741104126, 0.07203328609466553, -0.05887211486697197, -0.009493563324213028, 0.037026673555374146, -0.05595673248171806, -0.022172410041093826, 0.022078510373830795, 0.01402273029088974, 0.010996902361512184, 0.03795299679040909, -0.06517310440540314, -0.027227718383073807, -0.026583869010210037, 0.04091443121433258, 0.016564028337597847, -0.002781873568892479, 0.008851767517626286, 0.0461336113512516, 0.059391822665929794, -0.019925754517316818, -0.0025526932440698147, -0.024536272510886192, 0.0044036442413926125, -0.009046312421560287, 0.0039189038798213005, 0.016162382438778877, -0.009676444344222546, -0.047020141035318375, 0.005216157995164394, -0.03533570095896721, 0.016932973638176918, 0.054446034133434296, -0.0022712666541337967, 0.01593554951250553, 0.02693057805299759, 0.01161356084048748, -0.04667676240205765, -0.06784244626760483, -0.018688462674617767, -0.009668364189565182, -0.008672462776303291, 0.044660069048404694, 0.0385686457157135, -0.02195156365633011, 0.0020745964720845222, 0.016993815079331398, 0.0098894527181983, -0.06542389839887619, -0.019615205004811287, -0.05725061520934105, -0.06964942067861557, 0.05082976073026657, 0.012107642367482185, 0.02194489911198616, -0.011134495958685875, -0.1314263641834259, -0.06250785291194916, -0.06204955652356148, 0.01941925473511219, -0.011916867457330227, 0.030705256387591362, -0.004643421154469252, -0.02097935602068901, -0.015666401013731956, -0.07144850492477417, 0.014783738180994987, 0.013543214648962021, -0.024653615429997444, 0.024262404069304466, 0.01168790739029646, 0.03103182464838028, 0.02048497274518013, 0.004130084067583084, 0.038788702338933945, -0.052494730800390244, 0.10053049027919769, 0.008089778013527393, -0.023622866719961166, 0.055280864238739014, 0.008313940837979317, -0.05178852379322052, 0.025215253233909607, -0.008348197676241398, 0.010488081723451614, -0.018096907064318657, 0.002814574632793665, -0.013844338245689869, -0.02093133144080639, -0.07554766535758972, -0.024779491126537323, -0.011394939385354519, -0.04202628508210182, 0.00032534071942791343, 0.014988336712121964, 0.010812865570187569, 0.0167190283536911, 0.01478300429880619, 0.01890707015991211, 0.015676144510507584, 0.04166843742132187, 0.01979726552963257, 0.016482075676321983, -0.01106945239007473, 0.02668258175253868, 0.0696510598063469, -0.041213419288396835, 0.010429051704704762, 0.033230774104595184, -0.04433908686041832, 0.0030653055291622877, 0.01427821908146143, -0.03747180476784706, 0.06130348518490791, -0.01138654537498951, 0.014944503083825111, 0.04662485048174858, 0.005955954547971487, 0.02654082328081131, -0.050488147884607315, 0.022359231486916542, -0.014672908000648022, 0.02105444297194481, -0.03441145271062851, 0.020272811874747276, -0.06006040796637535, 0.02307569421827793, 0.004502901341766119, -0.016135377809405327, -0.010819979012012482, 0.03073066659271717, -0.005170244257897139, 0.03661540150642395, 0.04934268817305565, 0.04392494261264801, -0.08414173126220703, -0.0029550446197390556, -0.05475315824151039, -0.03336086496710777, 0.03967390954494476, 0.00802228506654501, -0.011096818372607231, -0.020183544605970383, 0.036336444318294525, 0.015565347857773304, 0.02331637218594551, 0.010438852943480015, -0.025807006284594536, -0.0345064215362072, -0.018243640661239624, -0.004048374481499195, 0.014581715688109398, 0.011490454897284508, 0.012530944310128689, -0.01332228071987629, -0.021264763548970222, -0.015185176394879818, 0.0641169622540474, 0.01851649582386017, -0.009754292666912079, 0.031025314703583717, 0.02207358554005623, 0.00669310986995697, -0.03859326243400574, 0.027766676619648933, -0.07120338827371597, 0.021664293482899666, -0.028633447363972664, 0.008785368874669075, 0.03578668460249901, -0.06807282567024231, 0.020891478285193443, -0.05401459336280823, -0.001711560762487352, 0.026936059817671776, -0.005768000613898039, 0.008714397437870502, -0.04673614352941513, -0.028173284605145454, -0.0017440860392525792, 0.06097066029906273, 0.023695170879364014, 0.0627923533320427, 0.004209145903587341, 0.03988185152411461, 0.020849766209721565, 0.012824039906263351, -0.0020473299082368612, 0.02753806672990322, -0.0067733232863247395, -0.02360251359641552, 0.04936467483639717, 0.02031729742884636, -0.043034590780735016, 0.02335561066865921, -0.011408290825784206, -0.002817819593474269, 0.009858131408691406, -0.008445599116384983, -0.030366066843271255, -0.018352748826146126, 0.07206577062606812, 0.02659977413713932, 0.023151058703660965, 0.01150745339691639, -0.016796210780739784, 0.043563831597566605, -0.013398108072578907, -0.062820203602314, 0.01399046741425991, 0.013304106891155243, 0.021211089566349983, -0.04732096940279007, -0.035601500421762466, 0.01772988587617874, 0.013356955721974373, 0.012726391665637493, -0.0020859891083091497, 0.05289483815431595, -0.012888352386653423, -0.03449082374572754, 0.01023585069924593, 0.016129715368151665, -0.013298680074512959, 0.015638720244169235, 0.011290719732642174, -0.015879353508353233, 0.010174684226512909, 0.02846825122833252, 0.009345896542072296, -0.027767933905124664, 0.005762926302850246, -0.02797911874949932, -0.009264098480343819, 0.0322132371366024, 0.05726069584488869, -0.05941415950655937, -0.008294880390167236, -0.059939876198768616, 0.02807685174047947, -0.021814705803990364, 0.04243713244795799, 0.01975060999393463, -0.01700950413942337, 0.024923020973801613, -0.055535126477479935, 0.02790219523012638, 0.02536296844482422, -0.03577429801225662, 0.0658738911151886, -0.010439873673021793, -0.002721264725551009, -0.032855987548828125, 0.022195911034941673, -0.011710482649505138, -0.014396385289728642, 0.0016879697795957327, -0.02384091354906559, 0.021905839443206787, -0.046730026602745056, 0.04047197103500366, 0.015296376310288906, 0.07678721100091934, -0.02364445850253105, 0.08346685767173767, -0.023926835507154465, -0.00933108665049076, -0.02645719237625599, -0.04083011671900749, 0.009578150697052479, 0.007316919043660164, -0.027814168483018875, -0.005680155474692583, -0.0937492847442627, 0.07114845514297485, 0.03245986998081207, -0.08105330914258957, -0.0009805501904338598, 0.029437197372317314, 0.009686972014605999, 0.043288301676511765, 0.017131980508565903, 0.041715800762176514, 0.00013699593546334654, -0.0014059392269700766, -0.03411858156323433, 0.03128733113408089, -0.025362512096762657, -0.04244332015514374, -0.016659338027238846, 0.07725449651479721, 0.0051826611161231995, 0.0003189441922586411, 0.0441461019217968, -0.004456987138837576, 0.05199137702584267, -0.044040679931640625, 0.040506355464458466, -0.039011482149362564, 0.057752326130867004, 0.045739125460386276, 0.04006150737404823, 0.0017878867220133543, 0.0037511044647544622, 0.050759509205818176, -0.061774685978889465, 0.023928415030241013, 0.0009941975586116314, 0.013277346268296242, 0.012502197176218033, -0.05454659089446068, -0.009968106634914875, -0.11776430904865265, 0.0061379410326480865, -0.05747855827212334, -0.02342488244175911, -0.056787122040987015, 0.024540629237890244, -0.12063592672348022, 0.03023078665137291, -0.005302357953041792, 0.04511328786611557, 0.03997473418712616, 0.00921332836151123, -0.004277882631868124, -0.0038233972154557705, 0.060470957309007645, 0.03709319606423378, -0.011973966844379902, -0.002273495076224208, 0.020572131499648094, 0.03442544862627983, 0.011711299419403076, 0.06295575946569443, -0.008852275088429451, -0.029522623866796494, -0.01586129330098629, 0.06645102798938751, -0.03668246790766716, 0.021253155544400215, 0.025317620486021042, -0.023346692323684692, -0.016889166086912155, -0.03512617573142052, 0.07140609622001648, -0.05162832885980606, -0.02523750439286232, -0.04586870223283768, 0.06110939383506775, -0.06931351870298386, 0.03462998941540718, 0.026759177446365356, -0.01705152727663517, 0.0137520432472229, -0.03941088542342186, -0.06459294259548187, 0.043711550533771515, 0.013068832457065582, -0.025318602100014687, 0.046690862625837326, -0.05000099912285805, 0.05613914132118225, -0.005169617012143135, -0.06797030568122864, -0.031126827001571655, 0.03368743136525154, 0.07698764652013779, 0.020726386457681656, -0.053793758153915405, 0.04122382029891014, -0.0605146661400795, -0.030747711658477783, -0.013504916802048683, 0.0022536960896104574, 0.042028527706861496, 0.010682852938771248, -0.02911738120019436, -0.026449648663401604, 0.03144504502415657, -0.013681160286068916, 0.06798616796731949, 0.0723528191447258, 0.033655960112810135, -0.037232764065265656, 0.03768095001578331, -0.05765150859951973, -0.0005195343401283026, 0.030835865065455437, -0.02327357977628708, -0.007555837742984295, 0.05145527794957161, -0.020180657505989075, -0.012136473320424557, 0.0160504300147295, -0.03821195662021637, -0.04280998557806015, 0.05288524553179741, -0.009854739531874657, 0.02901376597583294, -0.051496751606464386, 0.021742351353168488, -0.006994971539825201, -0.025202922523021698, -0.005899546202272177, -0.04017207771539688, 0.004364035092294216, 0.041172344237565994, 0.014949587173759937, 0.030113760381937027, -0.008337009698152542, 0.05094045400619507, -0.004191715735942125, 0.030840856954455376, -0.011788898147642612, 0.003641115501523018, 0.031235232949256897, -0.0358976386487484, 0.04489479586482048, 0.012293134815990925, -0.05960388481616974, 0.0003884978068526834, 0.09231128543615341, 0.05762390047311783, -0.060683853924274445, 0.0016345956828445196, 0.02045067958533764, -0.00473805284127593, 0.02308417111635208, 0.0271898303180933, 0.004031362012028694, 0.00987972877919674, -0.03850404918193817, -0.0683857873082161, 0.0533900186419487, -0.018995653837919235, -0.04158030077815056, 0.07502149790525436, -0.04167480021715164, 0.016683785244822502, -0.028142616152763367, 0.02963225729763508, 0.020019304007291794, -0.04078495129942894, -0.037076838314533234, -0.04279598593711853, 0.01133330911397934, 0.06204426288604736, -0.017393870279192924, -0.04891729727387428, -0.04906771332025528, -0.025653216987848282, 0.020466038957238197, -0.005208774469792843, -0.0013512078439816833, 0.030652394518256187, -0.009680772200226784, 0.006386404857039452, 0.017806680873036385, -0.014241638593375683, 0.0008671811665408313, -0.0524379126727581, 0.03176095336675644, 0.019740533083677292, -0.014089033007621765, 0.001439591753296554, -0.012707420624792576, 0.0011927986051887274, 0.04807029291987419, -0.036948271095752716, 0.01929408870637417, 0.0029824888333678246, -0.004539599176496267, 0.007892726920545101, 0.013584530912339687, -0.007335469126701355, -0.05331028997898102, -0.01547190174460411, 0.0025014777202159166, -0.014654929749667645, -0.03339429572224617, 0.04601060226559639, -0.008929667063057423, 0.019073985517024994, -0.050018686801195145, -0.0006609610863961279, 0.05825447291135788, -0.019200287759304047, 0.03068694658577442, 0.03002435527741909, 0.07665659487247467, -0.06068105250597, -0.02004864066839218, 0.01750572957098484, -0.013102044351398945, -0.027041837573051453, 0.009318321943283081, 0.03576723113656044, -0.05357026308774948, -0.0784253478050232, 0.016807273030281067, -0.04542503505945206, -0.029473308473825455, -0.07425469160079956, 0.00920377392321825, 0.022739237174391747, 0.06202192232012749, 0.0722128301858902, 0.018378349021077156, 0.022227006033062935, -0.004841573070734739, 0.018217412754893303, 0.0003756258520297706, 0.01737035997211933, -0.001087272190488875, -0.03262213245034218, -0.002524560783058405, 0.036178965121507645, 0.028301481157541275, 0.01979001984000206, 0.002932625124230981, -0.01976797915995121, 0.018900681287050247, 0.010007788427174091, -0.005279540084302425, 0.0504608191549778, -0.004512685816735029, -0.004766258876770735, 0.005366316065192223, 0.040848616510629654, 0.0207997914403677, -0.02551153115928173, 0.09116585552692413, -0.02580867148935795, 0.01186075247824192, 0.024736639112234116, 0.04665118455886841, 0.07832644134759903, 0.04432808235287666, 0.004534629173576832, 0.08482003211975098, -0.0065166763961315155, -0.03331197425723076, 0.013591388240456581, -0.004587987903505564, 0.020701322704553604, -0.029006289318203926, 0.012442917563021183, -0.03643941506743431, -0.03373841941356659, -0.03244606778025627, 0.03323692828416824, -0.006576964631676674, -0.05762612819671631, 0.01739201694726944, -0.01827285997569561, 0.012818513438105583, 0.013369926251471043, 0.05203408747911453, 0.05776788666844368, 0.0231670830398798, -0.07519702613353729, 0.008202535100281239, 0.07522857934236526, -0.004600287415087223, -0.007325711194425821, -0.05899443477392197, -0.02753785438835621, 0.04324014112353325, -0.013789297081530094, 0.013352873735129833, -0.009614447131752968, 0.016228513792157173, -0.0024725624825805426, 0.007153560873121023, -0.017951758578419685, 0.021307339891791344, -0.03822498396039009, 0.020609505474567413, -0.01253676600754261, 0.02232174016535282, -0.04602769762277603, 0.010883905924856663, 0.02875993773341179, -0.03429051861166954, 0.06502807885408401, 0.06449027359485626, 0.022564690560102463, 0.0008197340648621321, 0.035294242203235626, 0.009553647600114346, -0.05209044739603996, 0.01967066153883934, 0.00905461423099041, -0.019048437476158142, -0.0021628986578434706, 0.0008681282633915544, -0.01868334785103798, -0.00187885039485991, 0.01211583148688078, 0.022556733340024948, -0.020396025851368904, 0.03977714851498604, 0.029336487874388695, -0.03576984629034996, 0.0017379679484292865, 0.016401762142777443, -0.02391332946717739, 0.05688668414950371, -0.001784855150617659, -0.02414828911423683, 0.02506980113685131, -0.054921504110097885, -0.029294079169631004, 0.05756695568561554, 0.012907404452562332, -0.015730848535895348, -0.017006078734993935, -0.007920882664620876, 0.021759334951639175, -0.020038455724716187, -0.02713497169315815, 0.019909344613552094, 0.039277900010347366, 0.018513942137360573, 0.0001717951672617346, -0.005282162688672543, -0.05592293292284012, 0.02349613979458809, 0.020369527861475945, -0.047554533928632736, -0.04787294939160347, 0.002659078687429428, -0.017630530521273613, -0.00338149257004261, 0.016629818826913834, 0.0028869835659861565, 0.017264144495129585, -0.013435252010822296, 0.02197648026049137, -0.0074234940111637115, -0.03233752027153969, -0.05060891807079315, 0.030621889978647232, -0.06279439479112625, -0.04402213916182518, 0.03808039426803589, -0.0000760690527386032, 0.06631273776292801, 0.05300989747047424, -0.016832547262310982, -0.031890273094177246, -0.09791547805070877, -0.04744931310415268, -0.00788863841444254, -0.024099964648485184, -0.03409454971551895, 0.008550637401640415, 0.07469429075717926, 0.011943383142352104, -0.015253981575369835, -0.031045060604810715, -0.04808947071433067, -0.022856952622532845, -0.017699483782052994, -0.03590016812086105, -0.059927746653556824, 0.0669076144695282, 0.0065824054181575775, -0.02946002036333084, -0.02435244247317314, -0.016076896339654922, -0.0658169835805893, -0.0027208710089325905, 0.006730599794536829, 0.011819887906312943, -0.03034563735127449, 0.023864902555942535, -0.04290279000997543, -0.03833932429552078, -0.01646191067993641, -0.001988133881241083, 0.010196251794695854, -0.001709256204776466, 0.017824167385697365, 0.01720668561756611, -0.010510423220694065, -0.005953500978648663, -0.006896850187331438, -0.0004958708304911852, -0.03888816013932228, -0.04428815469145775, -0.03159241005778313, -0.05016810819506645, 0.011115779168903828, 0.04094862937927246, 0.03365665301680565, -0.038173165172338486, 0.05740854889154434, 0.02037106640636921, 0.025110850110650063, -0.06676419824361801, -0.06924993544816971, 0.014430232346057892, 0.019040778279304504, -0.0056703463196754456, 0.030883433297276497, -0.008289109915494919, 0.08320410549640656, -0.045941248536109924, 0.03986133262515068, 0.12537555396556854, -0.07801671326160431, -0.01858900673687458, 0.04537385329604149, -0.043117135763168335, -0.04422559216618538, -0.040207389742136, 0.03075605258345604, -0.012374963611364365, 0.10512302070856094, 0.03886361047625542, 0.012679196894168854, -0.03962510824203491, -0.010932235047221184, 0.023606564849615097, 0.05127091333270073, -0.033920980989933014, -0.02791704051196575, -0.012408776208758354, -0.020082920789718628, 0.04660503938794136, -0.025758393108844757, -0.05361911654472351, -0.07592175900936127, -0.03237442672252655, 0.06697142124176025, -0.011255198158323765, -0.008920851163566113, 0.011693385429680347, -0.00627607898786664, -0.0050511774607002735, -0.02434137649834156, -0.005175543017685413, -0.044836875051259995, 0.006287896540015936, -0.02431589923799038, -0.03875523805618286, 0.007407738361507654, -0.004977650009095669, -0.07413291186094284 ]
<p>Why is electric flux through any closed surface $q/\epsilon_0$? In schools we are only taught of its simplest case, i.e. flux through a sphere with charge centered at origin. And then it is generalised to all closed surfaces. Is there really any proof of flux through all closed surfaces.</p>
g3980
[ 0.0836339145898819, -0.022686002776026726, 0.0003101795446127653, 0.002242456655949354, 0.08392620831727982, 0.08888160437345505, 0.10952942073345184, 0.00012417846301104873, -0.006445019040256739, -0.02905760332942009, -0.011401822790503502, 0.04285644367337227, 0.08328846842050552, 0.015094934031367302, -0.07073184847831726, 0.02209094725549221, 0.03014364466071129, -0.019612081348896027, -0.006973064970225096, 0.060676269233226776, 0.01470667589455843, -0.03124743141233921, 0.0328223817050457, 0.0030064808670431376, -0.032666947692632675, -0.03626425936818123, -0.010434316471219063, -0.023361550644040108, 0.03507533669471741, -0.08430670201778412, 0.0672333762049675, -0.012032663449645042, 0.090903639793396, 0.0033917122054845095, -0.013305864296853542, 0.015832843258976936, -0.03662276268005371, 0.028458572924137115, 0.03493315726518631, 0.012464561499655247, 0.03631934896111488, 0.011321335099637508, 0.057295892387628555, 0.013187543489038944, 0.0053863525390625, -0.018459545448422432, -0.04073028266429901, 0.026607464998960495, -0.028310973197221756, -0.035960376262664795, -0.0036976332776248455, -0.014167876914143562, 0.01905091106891632, 0.004636017605662346, -0.02067343145608902, -0.028226088732481003, 0.02497994713485241, -0.0415225550532341, 0.018253028392791748, -0.005148230120539665, 0.050824157893657684, 0.037306953221559525, -0.027530290186405182, 0.028248105198144913, 0.0199449323117733, 0.039810121059417725, -0.02812841162085533, 0.022573374211788177, 0.019082866609096527, 0.07132658362388611, -0.006890623364597559, -0.058364540338516235, -0.02250111848115921, -0.012263755314052105, 0.00825220625847578, 0.04305368289351463, 0.030281880870461464, -0.008518300950527191, 0.03936661779880524, -0.031184908002614975, -0.051971323788166046, -0.028839977458119392, 0.02738249860703945, -0.005721010733395815, 0.07514265924692154, 0.013710486702620983, -0.022436529397964478, -0.017554404214024544, -0.01496936846524477, -0.09351122379302979, -0.014982491731643677, -0.018947292119264603, 0.06226281076669693, -0.03657415881752968, -0.026469064876437187, -0.05033945292234421, 0.02725624479353428, 0.01458411943167448, -0.037583593279123306, 0.054459236562252045, -0.023392215371131897, -0.024566929787397385, -0.013394366949796677, -0.010186729952692986, 0.02450842410326004, -0.031259164214134216, -0.014304020442068577, 0.018835168331861496, 0.017925087362527847, 0.006853845901787281, -0.006222992669790983, 0.026147810742259026, -0.056938789784908295, 0.029760804027318954, -0.03143390640616417, 0.057251524180173874, 0.06430806964635849, -0.01732199639081955, 0.014908851124346256, 0.03424995765089989, -0.023717252537608147, 0.01994824968278408, 0.006438617594540119, 0.011711258441209793, -0.05117764323949814, 0.02888982929289341, 0.023100314661860466, -0.0055511752143502235, 0.0023395512253046036, 0.012445817701518536, -0.03778233751654625, -0.004477999173104763, -0.07061972469091415, -0.015277803875505924, 0.01674346812069416, 0.015140986070036888, -0.04694170877337456, -0.06865100562572479, 0.04918261989951134, -0.03386148810386658, -0.009797479957342148, 0.025151928886771202, -0.024634260684251785, -0.06631430238485336, 0.04462527856230736, 0.044454220682382584, -0.007465993519872427, -0.0392233282327652, 0.036583397537469864, 0.008909771218895912, 0.03181585296988487, 0.09222360700368881, -0.01806420460343361, 0.022105682641267776, 0.031907811760902405, -0.024733394384384155, 0.03416341170668602, -0.015286020003259182, 0.04838823154568672, -0.06541300565004349, -0.004074340686202049, 0.018571022897958755, 0.02025449648499489, -0.06366350501775742, -0.06780040264129639, -0.0015294055920094252, -0.010691240429878235, -0.04226206988096237, -0.009403793141245842, -0.050443463027477264, -0.06052606552839279, 0.03554726392030716, 0.05025720223784447, 0.00959720928221941, -0.03959990665316582, 0.004997691139578819, 0.003546813502907753, 0.011505515314638615, 0.03685639053583145, 0.009428039193153381, -0.02261735126376152, 0.012819168157875538, 0.036575354635715485, 0.013656859286129475, -0.000758150068577379, 0.057833731174468994, -0.021253610029816628, 0.0325755700469017, -0.03504452854394913, 0.005372903309762478, -0.001550785731524229, -0.05871232599020004, -0.0525626614689827, -0.00781626533716917, 0.054065823554992676, -0.018488459289073944, 0.032332755625247955, -0.017514875158667564, -0.04807068780064583, 0.022382432594895363, -0.0036166475620120764, 0.02997320145368576, -0.009452180936932564, -0.01422717235982418, -0.019072014838457108, 0.020816098898649216, 0.0010590242454782128, -0.005866450723260641, 0.10241034626960754, 0.020148154348134995, 0.03486877307295799, -0.021747997030615807, 0.04868999123573303, 0.0009042621240951121, -0.009531531482934952, -0.013905123807489872, -0.032894205302000046, -0.06893864274024963, -0.02995222620666027, -0.018819544464349747, -0.03886283189058304, -0.032740723341703415, 0.015382305718958378, -0.024090051651000977, -0.03519421070814133, 0.0768546313047409, -0.008537016808986664, -0.08437617123126984, -0.05593594163656235, 0.0550413653254509, -0.034623902291059494, 0.0014720138860866427, -0.02256789803504944, -0.023774854838848114, -0.020334288477897644, -0.01546168327331543, -0.07697981595993042, -0.05986059829592705, 0.034925322979688644, -0.02857273817062378, 0.019224882125854492, -0.04715895652770996, -0.01666969619691372, -0.03295236825942993, 0.006681185681372881, -0.07445424050092697, -0.023859675973653793, 0.04010709375143051, 0.029180528596043587, 0.007008699234575033, -0.0017808504635468125, 0.010131494142115116, 0.015245232731103897, 0.06186065822839737, 0.017668187618255615, -0.015347554348409176, -0.02971550077199936, -0.001773410476744175, 0.02608204446732998, -0.051149725914001465, -0.023045020177960396, -0.04523155465722084, 0.009221949614584446, -0.00897628627717495, -0.03858816996216774, 0.010403946973383427, -0.068019799888134, 0.008068127557635307, 0.06647936254739761, -0.021484119817614555, -0.00813737791031599, 0.11720556020736694, 0.040367912501096725, 0.0015934001421555877, 0.003602166660130024, -0.006921880412846804, -0.015121787786483765, 0.005047224927693605, 0.055635690689086914, -0.01286287885159254, -0.03840101137757301, -0.011844856664538383, -0.012952877208590508, 0.008423286490142345, 0.020774291828274727, -0.0680432990193367, 0.032964713871479034, -0.03304344043135643, -0.03762241080403328, 0.02170231193304062, -0.028318660333752632, -0.03440959379076958, 0.0781865119934082, -0.005061411764472723, -0.0014067700831219554, 0.05101153627038002, 0.029852481558918953, -0.035112638026475906, -0.04219916835427284, 0.04699622839689255, 0.02045447938144207, -0.04154907539486885, -0.0015725570265203714, -0.032562434673309326, 0.05526383966207504, 0.04097557067871094, 0.006031254306435585, -0.07181951403617859, -0.012734840624034405, 0.018847478553652763, -0.042166568338871, 0.012213008478283882, -0.004107894375920296, 0.029579637572169304, 0.000031430543458554894, -0.008143287152051926, -0.0070863994769752026, 0.019974753260612488, 0.016011780127882957, -0.0074588884599506855, -0.013579036109149456, 0.02909151278436184, 0.07819496840238571, -0.015973635017871857, 0.031106896698474884, 0.00020554964430630207, -0.036030132323503494, -0.021306131035089493, 0.015874814242124557, -0.035303425043821335, 0.00041067105485126376, 0.029415041208267212, -0.024846281856298447, -0.018906015902757645, 0.021892065182328224, -0.011351948603987694, -0.021326888352632523, 0.045217953622341156, 0.006151861511170864, 0.04242442548274994, -0.04520544782280922, -0.042937859892845154, -0.09225217252969742, -0.03749265521764755, 0.05858127400279045, 0.014939664863049984, -0.033141013234853745, -0.04512321949005127, -0.0018209905829280615, -0.013194154016673565, 0.02548588253557682, 0.02025083266198635, 0.054336003959178925, 0.03690212965011597, 0.001108965603634715, 0.029395660385489464, -0.0014897421933710575, -0.00482759065926075, 0.025013122707605362, -0.011336496099829674, -0.00698487414047122, -0.028264230117201805, -0.014034224674105644, -0.06088922917842865, 0.005861923564225435, -0.03172171860933304, 0.05164013430476189, 0.0037111931014806032, -0.017048228532075882, 0.008789004758000374, 0.00009047702042153105, -0.017592187970876694, -0.011423000134527683, 0.07624901086091995, 0.026610910892486572, -0.017207356169819832, -0.03805162385106087, 0.07868650555610657, -0.09791892766952515, 0.00017920882964972407, 0.035906679928302765, 0.05648742616176605, 0.07648086547851562, -0.015680821612477303, -0.008779030293226242, 0.04367801174521446, -0.02877042070031166, 0.018630119040608406, 0.0176785159856081, -0.0182785727083683, -0.014445551671087742, 0.011360499076545238, 0.019153080880641937, 0.031034983694553375, -0.05307368189096451, -0.07603595405817032, 0.049624208360910416, -0.053219158202409744, 0.002354881027713418, 0.004308739677071571, 0.04530853033065796, -0.007391161285340786, -0.009308354929089546, -0.028571248054504395, -0.013946413062512875, 0.0052398438565433025, -0.007279623299837112, 0.006062821950763464, 0.05466492474079132, -0.06846025586128235, 0.024285493418574333, -0.0022455602884292603, 0.000038612477510469034, -0.0018984387861564755, 0.02260279282927513, 0.030925873667001724, -0.0028559656348079443, 0.01759438030421734, -0.022133460268378258, -0.036198340356349945, 0.07076387852430344, -0.036533109843730927, 0.02261030115187168, -0.026115423068404198, 0.02649162895977497, 0.09203784167766571, 0.049242861568927765, 0.004526631440967321, 0.00691363075748086, -0.026296403259038925, -0.007597669959068298, 0.03706660121679306, -0.02996516227722168, -0.02074970118701458, -0.030661506578326225, 0.00235881214030087, -0.0645458772778511, 0.0388423427939415, 0.007574548479169607, 0.025439878925681114, 0.056819185614585876, 0.015251187607645988, 0.0418916679918766, -0.028057601302862167, -0.03528083115816116, -0.001180164748802781, -0.05322448909282684, -0.04220791906118393, -0.019878996536135674, -0.048424240201711655, 0.02385728433728218, -0.01775767281651497, -0.03139857202768326, 0.029401123523712158, -0.02983134239912033, -0.029514940455555916, -0.013524404726922512, -0.002105441177263856, -0.015361841768026352, 0.014142980799078941, -0.005206242203712463, -0.05683938041329384, -0.003538282820954919, 0.0454757884144783, 0.10881925374269485, 0.0010003424249589443, -0.0557691715657711, -0.013077246025204659, -0.007650203537195921, -0.018429072573781013, 0.03131188079714775, 0.07558000832796097, 0.057106681168079376, -0.013337142765522003, -0.04178566858172417, -0.02944847196340561, 0.00861165951937437, -0.017045317217707634, -0.03921164572238922, -0.05317826196551323, -0.009130996651947498, -0.03398466855287552, -0.03592231869697571, 0.04469512403011322, -0.06094828620553017, 0.018587922677397728, -0.01584700495004654, 0.027157999575138092, -0.04267793893814087, -0.006954207085072994, 0.020277833566069603, -0.019779056310653687, 0.044120341539382935, -0.008912988007068634, -0.042169127613306046, -0.028516588732600212, -0.00426507368683815, -0.03869839757680893, -0.0013662006240338087, -0.05213156342506409, -0.04569176957011223, 0.013337608426809311, -0.01840728148818016, 0.06708643585443497, 0.04143649712204933, 0.01719347946345806, -0.010978183709084988, -0.0031169902067631483, 0.023927101865410805, -0.024966932833194733, 0.00036959152203053236, 0.00577627494931221, -0.0079784095287323, -0.004053401295095682, 0.032437484711408615, 0.0037176909390836954, -0.09276145696640015, -0.0015375020448118448, 0.002234307350590825, 0.06358135491609573, 0.033388901501894, -0.012168321758508682, -0.04144764691591263, 0.006800810340791941, -0.006458412855863571, 0.05668541416525841, -0.05764321610331535, -0.015956107527017593, 0.05949545279145241, 0.019167006015777588, 0.030596641823649406, 0.03496421501040459, -0.026994667947292328, -0.01064633671194315, -0.043157514184713364, -0.021012015640735626, 0.05986826866865158, 0.02803962491452694, 0.029388228431344032, 0.05955887585878372, 0.0013191639445722103, -0.02329482138156891, 0.01114665251225233, 0.0051465281285345554, -0.02946721762418747, -0.0005946947494521737, -0.01937101222574711, -0.02282937429845333, 0.043052349239587784, -0.0784698948264122, -0.018140938133001328, -0.02935703471302986, -0.010232057422399521, -0.01593530923128128, -0.059459101408720016, 0.056043170392513275, -0.05249354988336563, -0.04448314756155014, -0.026133157312870026, -0.019655846059322357, 0.06258628517389297, -0.04016146808862686, 0.03180414438247681, -0.031195685267448425, 0.013205500319600105, -0.04248905926942825, 0.001355785527266562, 0.03701670095324516, -0.0033803312107920647, -0.0017432603053748608, -0.016098111867904663, 0.002793737454339862, 0.051933083683252335, 0.0038830689154565334, 0.0819551944732666, -0.005566599313169718, 0.003742707660421729, -0.006603159476071596, -0.028305206447839737, -0.059061307460069656, 0.06736026704311371, -0.00026587434695102274, 0.0327388271689415, -0.013183251954615116, 0.07843541353940964, 0.034380633383989334, -0.022421030327677727, -0.05527093634009361, 0.055486422032117844, -0.02494904026389122, 0.01072307676076889, -0.03312446549534798, 0.030334115028381348, -0.015731846913695335, -0.04890234023332596, 0.0204737801104784, 0.04199009761214256, 0.028648722916841507, 0.0158704724162817, -0.019922509789466858, 0.010283655487000942, -0.02357482723891735, -0.027389992028474808, -0.0026953998021781445, 0.01211569830775261, 0.04623960703611374, 0.06761718541383743, -0.021979395300149918, -0.016808433458209038, 0.02683301828801632, -0.00404124753549695, 0.016573818400502205, -0.03864813968539238, -0.04124970734119415, -0.05251093581318855, -0.05742010846734047, -0.03743555769324303, -0.05436637997627258, 0.003970831632614136, -0.015587357804179192, -0.016029929742217064, -0.007307720836251974, -0.002153190551325679, -0.00006824378215242177, 0.037419822067022324, 0.012347530573606491, -0.013452858664095402, 0.08860358595848083, 0.049530766904354095, 0.016135770827531815, -0.04159873351454735, 0.0636485368013382, -0.026887893676757812, -0.021122166886925697, -0.00432073837146163, -0.00824008323252201, 0.009927835315465927, -0.01193157583475113, 0.020207662135362625, 0.0014862102689221501, -0.0371936559677124, 0.025077732279896736, 0.03370131552219391, 0.0600074864923954, -0.0031675996724516153, -0.020130272954702377, 0.02211087942123413, 0.0026368170510977507, -0.09864955395460129, 0.0538504496216774, 0.0198566522449255, 0.027793679386377335, 0.0002654992858879268, -0.026091579347848892, -0.030646024271845818, -0.021966159343719482, 0.000058727626310428604, 0.015153125859797001, -0.002567048417404294, -0.05751599371433258, 0.04257303848862648, -0.011325020343065262, 0.017557591199874878, -0.005101860035210848, -0.019644740968942642, 0.00615105964243412, 0.0005977063556201756, -0.059856172651052475, 0.0021395839285105467, -0.022403160110116005, 0.012447393499314785, -0.01534822303801775, 0.025385554879903793, -0.004468098748475313, -0.03692448139190674, -0.009719360619783401, 0.017222605645656586, 0.03787408396601677, 0.031231356784701347, -0.019938768818974495, -0.03053159825503826, 0.02257823757827282, 0.015962444245815277, -0.032115861773490906, -0.03011319786310196, -0.008428405970335007, -0.044437844306230545, 0.016474226489663124, -0.0016617759829387069, 0.013723469339311123, 0.03148876503109932, 0.006524881348013878, 0.034915655851364136, 0.014325928874313831, 0.04355091229081154, 0.024629663676023483, 0.04405262693762779, 0.0154331149533391, 0.05559132620692253, -0.04489314183592796, 0.030317621305584908, -0.025036398321390152, -0.01890685223042965, -0.002500963630154729, 0.0026590244378894567, 0.05713409185409546, 0.0003772034542635083, -0.007696866989135742, -0.05553315952420235, -0.008030730299651623, 0.05419580638408661, 0.008330905809998512, 0.05202605575323105, 0.049599695950746536, 0.041094955056905746, 0.04843822494149208, 0.026188760995864868, 0.06868874281644821, 0.008414429612457752, -0.03708816319704056, 0.012122867628932, -0.025494297966361046, -0.030117547139525414, 0.009916260838508606, 0.013099671341478825, -0.010690707713365555, -0.0034960999619215727, -0.07555683702230453, -0.0007278361008502543, 0.007261073216795921, 0.031163036823272705, 0.010069944895803928, 0.05618234723806381, -0.015985826030373573, -0.06304356455802917, 0.010519037954509258, 0.03197278454899788, -0.0812181904911995, -0.016782836988568306, 0.040560316294431686, -0.0068259346298873425, -0.07653141766786575, 0.018492575734853745, -0.059625476598739624, -0.03933781012892723, -0.017827948555350304, -0.029582872986793518, 0.003135459963232279, -0.007008756976574659, 0.008423597551882267, 0.025280047208070755, -0.030101558193564415, -0.02956402860581875, 0.017249321565032005, 0.011303921230137348, -0.05842842906713486, -0.002359147882089019, 0.02039133571088314, 0.04306242987513542, 0.06926938146352768, -0.06663593649864197, 0.009519516490399837, 0.04649265110492706, 0.018951084464788437, -0.016192303970456123, -0.06993655860424042, -0.012934009544551373, 0.02060418203473091 ]
<p>I have naive question about Einstein action for field-free case: $$ S = -\frac{1}{16 \pi G}\int \sqrt{-g} d^{4}x g^{\mu \nu}R_{\mu \nu}. $$ It contains the second derivatives of metric. When we want to get the Einstein equation (which doesn't contain the third derivatives), we must use variational principle. The variation of "problematic" factor $R_{\mu \nu}$ (which contains the second derivatives) is equal to $$ \delta R_{\mu \nu} = D_{\gamma}(\delta \Gamma^{\gamma}_{\mu \nu}) - D_{\nu}(\delta \Gamma^{\lambda}_{\mu \lambda}). $$ So the corresponding variation of action may be rewritten in a form $$ \delta_{R_{\mu \nu}} S = -\frac{1}{16 \pi G}\int d^{4}x \sqrt{-g}\partial_{\lambda}(g^{\mu \nu}\delta \Gamma^{\lambda}_{\mu \nu} - g^{\mu \lambda}\delta \Gamma^{\sigma}_{\mu \sigma}). \qquad (1) $$ Then one likes to say that it is equal to zero. But why it must be equal to zero? It isn't obvious to me. After using the divergence theorem $(1)$ becomes $$ \delta_{R_{\mu \nu}} S = -\frac{1}{16 \pi G}\int dS_{\lambda} \sqrt{-g}(g^{\mu \nu}\delta \Gamma^{\lambda}_{\mu \nu} - g^{\mu \lambda}\delta \Gamma^{\sigma}_{\mu \sigma}). $$ Why it must be equal to zero? It is metric, not physical field, even if Christoffel symbols refer to the gravitational field, so I don't understand why it must be equal to zero at infinity.</p>
g3981
[ 0.0158262737095356, 0.019054803997278214, -0.027282431721687317, 0.0013243367429822683, 0.045984189957380295, 0.015434188768267632, 0.05103069543838501, -0.02114383690059185, -0.049163397401571274, -0.037218231707811356, -0.032172489911317825, 0.02641921304166317, 0.009918242692947388, -0.04181688278913498, 0.010850019752979279, 0.00016849245002958924, 0.06227072328329086, -0.06686511635780334, -0.018935373052954674, -0.0035899507347494364, -0.03701767325401306, 0.005432562902569771, -0.002576156985014677, -0.03649125248193741, 0.07630912214517593, -0.0624682791531086, 0.08329318463802338, -0.01232900656759739, -0.047019701451063156, -0.008731395937502384, 0.0149893993511796, 0.0452720932662487, 0.04922252893447876, -0.028952989727258682, 0.03066914714872837, 0.013173289597034454, 0.06256621330976486, 0.026864871382713318, 0.05093115568161011, -0.018208980560302734, 0.026988020166754723, -0.025786560028791428, -0.014001589268445969, 0.028499219566583633, 0.029317643493413925, -0.02766246721148491, -0.03343722224235535, -0.006303022615611553, -0.04106316342949867, -0.007121266331523657, 0.00891757383942604, 0.058560822159051895, 0.017702480778098106, -0.04340595752000809, -0.029004205018281937, -0.002451053587719798, -0.0023432127200067043, 0.022010816261172295, -0.01566445268690586, 0.015167259611189365, -0.04699588194489479, -0.036210305988788605, 0.005271995440125465, -0.010760939680039883, 0.038838647305965424, -0.0315665602684021, -0.04404633492231369, -0.03159807249903679, 0.017562584951519966, -0.003557301824912429, -0.013913992792367935, -0.012178037315607071, 0.02669477090239525, 0.018470637500286102, -0.0205627903342247, -0.003688554745167494, 0.01332409679889679, -0.013204537332057953, 0.008160551078617573, -0.06490803509950638, -0.033661480993032455, -0.013924218714237213, 0.048639245331287384, -0.021591460332274437, 0.0513649620115757, 0.0005415512132458389, 0.0058419108390808105, -0.00413008825853467, 0.0014047391014173627, 0.06175631284713745, -0.016849985346198082, -0.0030581243336200714, 0.044695690274238586, 0.014462798833847046, 0.008189542219042778, -0.003558250144124031, 0.025491010397672653, 0.021749237552285194, -0.017248110845685005, -0.010903336107730865, 0.011865369975566864, 0.028589319437742233, 0.050064194947481155, 0.03952525556087494, -0.043917663395404816, -0.026066524907946587, 0.05558214336633682, 0.06754008680582047, 0.030423913151025772, -0.025997743010520935, -0.05098245292901993, 0.039843253791332245, -0.023489724844694138, -0.04094664379954338, -0.024764597415924072, 0.0053076972253620625, -0.010192261077463627, 0.008362914435565472, 0.00905830878764391, 0.028257446363568306, -0.06246095895767212, 0.0006277028587646782, 0.06171537935733795, -0.016672886908054352, -0.10369537770748138, -0.028636030852794647, 0.0041456823237240314, 0.030181901529431343, 0.05665571987628937, -0.026590147987008095, 0.025193827226758003, 0.0024066446349024773, -0.0017405824037268758, 0.0023272735998034477, -0.07140881568193436, 0.016881616786122322, -0.03389289230108261, 0.02607782371342182, -0.02045592851936817, -0.010792791843414307, -0.04714808985590935, 0.04556852951645851, 0.012655291706323624, -0.021750109270215034, 0.022526152431964874, 0.025546202436089516, -0.011867236346006393, -0.017714548856019974, 0.02535403147339821, -0.019621744751930237, 0.009844360873103142, 0.04846104606986046, 0.04322139173746109, -0.015043380670249462, 0.044903308153152466, -0.04186991602182388, 0.0017712913686409593, -0.003684176132082939, -0.015590990893542767, -0.05309232696890831, 0.06919021904468536, 0.026060925796628, 0.05580900236964226, 0.01029237825423479, -0.05582251772284508, 0.06828150898218155, -0.003204495180398226, -0.02644975855946541, -0.010513248853385448, -0.0917605385184288, -0.04098129644989967, 0.03191564604640007, 0.03354533761739731, 0.05568648502230644, 0.013066180981695652, 0.015393390320241451, -0.02521008439362049, -0.039900146424770355, -0.010930415242910385, 0.025125186890363693, -0.0491928793489933, -0.032982561737298965, -0.013302067294716835, -0.027306700125336647, -0.0256546251475811, -0.028429729864001274, 0.011270125396549702, -0.039535075426101685, 0.00029010430444031954, 0.013153732754290104, -0.029425617307424545, -0.03344076871871948, -0.006100177299231291, 0.07127638906240463, 0.006865949369966984, 0.0891202986240387, -0.025834975764155388, -0.05270284414291382, -0.026179710403084755, 0.08338712900876999, 0.014727425761520863, 0.07351292669773102, -0.015897832810878754, -0.06290274113416672, 0.0101701058447361, -0.015769295394420624, -0.004014511127024889, -0.010974436067044735, 0.08125590533018112, 0.02564322203397751, 0.07490650564432144, -0.05685823783278465, -0.005949541926383972, -0.038854409009218216, -0.009844953194260597, -0.09750630706548691, 0.06571126729249954, 0.016961095854640007, -0.02144395373761654, 0.07771964371204376, -0.010169525630772114, 0.009083830751478672, 0.031195657327771187, -0.017155982553958893, -0.03849423676729202, 0.00812939926981926, -0.02164735272526741, 0.010515909641981125, -0.0063500115647912025, 0.01747736893594265, -0.06470121443271637, 0.008856970816850662, 0.0031651859171688557, 0.007626293692737818, 0.06302231550216675, -0.018375135958194733, -0.02972381003201008, -0.06745283305644989, 0.07963750511407852, 0.01788807474076748, 0.008195610716938972, -0.009687069803476334, -0.0658131092786789, 0.040878187865018845, 0.01925714500248432, 0.015441915951669216, 0.022617410868406296, 0.03559691086411476, -0.03578583151102066, 0.0017131638014689088, 0.01907266490161419, 0.011645100079476833, -0.026198159903287888, -0.008293276652693748, 0.014903385192155838, 0.041128743439912796, -0.019644776359200478, 0.02359997294843197, 0.006868190132081509, 0.036326855421066284, 0.01668545790016651, -0.057075850665569305, 0.018731053918600082, 0.03582417592406273, 0.00486681517213583, 0.05499954894185066, 0.016843702644109726, 0.05843561515212059, 0.026244472712278366, -0.01414079312235117, -0.027802232652902603, 0.045165207237005234, 0.0020217972341924906, 0.06121666356921196, -0.032325759530067444, 0.006521266419440508, 0.0028161141090095043, 0.042731281369924545, 0.03536904975771904, 0.021354543045163155, 0.030999159440398216, 0.009689318016171455, -0.032163769006729126, -0.0019626005087047815, 0.05246733874082565, -0.03234231472015381, -0.006213831249624491, -0.018596045672893524, -0.01995769888162613, 0.0026353206485509872, 0.011393790133297443, 0.029041673988103867, -0.0021076234988868237, -0.012371801771223545, 0.002578043146058917, 0.03212975338101387, -0.04985233396291733, -0.036746516823768616, -0.0053795683197677135, 0.03314264118671417, 0.0347401387989521, -0.05350181832909584, -0.027833493426442146, 0.007951460778713226, 0.009601435624063015, -0.05405345931649208, 0.019483759999275208, -0.03984590992331505, -0.014473700895905495, 0.007619810290634632, -0.003792432602494955, 0.06822293996810913, 0.05648299306631088, -0.03221740573644638, -0.036918722093105316, 0.019677594304084778, -0.014927440322935581, -0.024916628375649452, -0.01577320322394371, 0.012946001254022121, -0.0037189307622611523, -0.020139509811997414, -0.014282933436334133, 0.012446587905287743, 0.05208326876163483, 0.07091639935970306, -0.09042495489120483, 0.022592918947339058, -0.048568978905677795, 0.018467847257852554, -0.03933857008814812, -0.0045363823883235455, 0.011508948169648647, 0.0016769219655543566, -0.05066554993391037, 0.0006985540385358036, -0.06928599625825882, 0.0054612052626907825, 0.06304281949996948, 0.015435002744197845, -0.09870525449514389, -0.013267135247588158, -0.025995314121246338, 0.004888547118753195, -0.031197119504213333, -0.023916948586702347, 0.04598393663764, 0.0079493448138237, -0.010962332598865032, 0.0019707675091922283, 0.012664305046200752, -0.08157363533973694, 0.016994405537843704, -0.0025881172623485327, -0.027632150799036026, 0.03399806469678879, 0.015929916873574257, 0.05625930055975914, 0.015201902948319912, -0.0005212032701820135, 0.009785182774066925, -0.011662673205137253, -0.09078261256217957, 0.07089091837406158, 0.03531293198466301, -0.01444143708795309, 0.0223543643951416, -0.05590607598423958, -0.030921069905161858, -0.023712066933512688, 0.06533310562372208, 0.02694040536880493, 0.02916662022471428, 0.00602647615596652, 0.013676775619387627, -0.05073530226945877, -0.013097903691232204, 0.01704094000160694, -0.052404675632715225, -0.024008944630622864, 0.05029184743762016, -0.048809781670570374, 0.0075668152421712875, -0.018432028591632843, 0.01694647967815399, -0.016974467784166336, -0.05458344519138336, -0.049973443150520325, 0.009737572632730007, 0.023225663229823112, -0.05986770614981651, 0.025927137583494186, 0.0006948453956283629, 0.0024286815896630287, -0.008005054667592049, 0.03677317127585411, 0.030162598937749863, 0.034943562000989914, -0.07362521439790726, 0.04414669796824455, 0.002635651035234332, 0.012760719284415245, 0.050845663994550705, 0.015062673948705196, -0.034335825592279434, -0.026256563141942024, 0.04312121495604515, 0.0008920635445974767, 0.10653173178434372, 0.01726333051919937, 0.011021623387932777, -0.010073398239910603, -0.03683938458561897, -0.06901079416275024, 0.0754673182964325, 0.0321403443813324, 0.008350726217031479, -0.032554175704717636, 0.004036254715174437, -0.01337613444775343, 0.05144725739955902, -0.03416472300887108, 0.039326801896095276, 0.00009806282469071448, -0.004702410195022821, 0.04916433244943619, 0.055622074753046036, -0.0036483611911535263, -0.0055968305096030235, -0.03306693583726883, 0.021182430908083916, -0.002183605218306184, -0.031547848135232925, 0.06148223206400871, -0.0664476528763771, 0.06022632122039795, -0.027481192722916603, 0.035868432372808456, -0.0412394218146801, 0.04690046235918999, 0.019158393144607544, 0.0000012308386203585542, 0.04064849764108658, -0.021288851276040077, -0.027732836082577705, 0.03564700111746788, -0.043252892792224884, -0.050139717757701874, -0.013151425868272781, 0.003031826578080654, 0.0029628081247210503, -0.016797875985503197, 0.05395856872200966, 0.020296046510338783, -0.013044383376836777, -0.011267297901213169, -0.03438875824213028, 0.010384717024862766, 0.02573392353951931, 0.07202721387147903, -0.021522246301174164, -0.0035395752638578415, 0.013635667972266674, 0.04136904701590538, 0.08269447088241577, -0.020101994276046753, -0.04761013016104698, 0.012591604143381119, -0.028318045660853386, -0.004061990417540073, 0.017177218571305275, 0.026346378028392792, 0.02793784625828266, 0.021593384444713593, -0.011370666325092316, 0.05234861001372337, -0.004628566559404135, 0.0047264122404158115, -0.02463781088590622, -0.03340126574039459, -0.009974513202905655, -0.045677974820137024, 0.009910023771226406, 0.02123866230249405, -0.025512803345918655, -0.02110246755182743, -0.0070615652948617935, -0.0292532816529274, -0.024648940190672874, -0.08863957226276398, 0.0021565540228039026, -0.001085665775462985, 0.021914558485150337, -0.008628549985587597, -0.03779050335288048, 0.02317289263010025, -0.002252280479297042, -0.019219039008021355, 0.03385571390390396, -0.04391361027956009, -0.07419820874929428, 0.031645406037569046, -0.0045814597979187965, -0.00045766698895022273, 0.01009205263108015, 0.017086921259760857, 0.030461562797427177, -0.01706562750041485, -0.00068206328433007, 0.019005678594112396, -0.022592853754758835, 0.021269381046295166, 0.03489989787340164, 0.018788790330290794, 0.0030036764219403267, -0.015901848673820496, 0.022225620225071907, -0.06764442473649979, -0.0004004774382337928, -0.04157367721199989, 0.01087016612291336, -0.0057257115840911865, -0.011226143687963486, 0.002878207480534911, 0.049690790474414825, -0.001503730658441782, -0.0580461211502552, -0.06965845078229904, 0.009622148238122463, 0.08505970239639282, 0.07424391806125641, 0.011219075880944729, 0.0466063916683197, 0.011825927533209324, 0.011313213035464287, -0.00551784411072731, 0.005220659077167511, 0.00346066034398973, 0.05103570967912674, -0.031442634761333466, 0.012139803729951382, 0.018933242186903954, 0.027710897848010063, 0.051519960165023804, -0.08328042179346085, 0.01980525627732277, -0.01822667568922043, 0.028098097071051598, 0.006847971118986607, -0.03126145526766777, -0.07198898494243622, -0.01154421828687191, -0.01835642196238041, 0.019412895664572716, -0.038613807410001755, 0.0003067271027248353, -0.02832922153174877, 0.009178063832223415, -0.05527134984731674, -0.03512444719672203, 0.024472864344716072, -0.030953628942370415, -0.022858895361423492, 0.0059813628904521465, 0.0051657287403941154, -0.09451982378959656, 0.0638461634516716, -0.02090861275792122, 0.045951761305332184, -0.012120185419917107, -0.03415583446621895, 0.06828305870294571, 0.01115886215120554, 0.014083982445299625, -0.02747282199561596, -0.004926309920847416, 0.002931782975792885, -0.026630191132426262, -0.06610894948244095, 0.01919388398528099, -0.006599939428269863, 0.04276347905397415, 0.01229493785649538, -0.12567590177059174, -0.014579003676772118, 0.0837487056851387, -0.046536706387996674, -0.014098973013460636, 0.016638727858662605, 0.03496839106082916, -0.029645422473549843, -0.019488586112856865, 0.013306145556271076, 0.0029482024256139994, 0.010412897914648056, -0.06698761135339737, 0.0028834159020334482, -0.039373066276311874, 0.0024110402446240187, -0.022847972810268402, -0.005584903061389923, 0.06176628917455673, 0.025075513869524002, 0.023005517199635506, -0.0010231996420770884, 0.025157660245895386, -0.07477909326553345, -0.00396649120375514, -0.010059457272291183, -0.006389136426150799, 0.0610320046544075, 0.017746495082974434, -0.005659325979650021, 0.046115677803754807, -0.01915818266570568, -0.036572471261024475, 0.026364315301179886, 0.047755662351846695, -0.0913311317563057, -0.017119143158197403, 0.05044415220618248, 0.030796414241194725, 0.06339419633150101, -0.0734017938375473, 0.003907316830009222, 0.029597699642181396, 0.016772424802184105, 0.018593626096844673, -0.003392198821529746, -0.003133439691737294, 0.005146829877048731, 0.07029376178979874, -0.03867940232157707, 0.03524475544691086, -0.0010379679733887315, 0.025316664949059486, -0.0517546683549881, 0.0550704188644886, 0.03329257667064667, 0.033943578600883484, -0.06529761105775833, 0.04339087754487991, 0.06677568703889847, -0.03054795414209366, -0.03164135292172432, 0.0332348458468914, 0.02638164721429348, 0.041036706417798996, -0.050543755292892456, 0.059935830533504486, 0.0745445266366005, 0.010332562029361725, 0.004026113543659449, -0.04040295630693436, -0.025263290852308273, 0.0013122254749760032, -0.03383846953511238, 0.02634262666106224, -0.046538498252630234, -0.08862511068582535, -0.021542862057685852, -0.030749201774597168, -0.036776673048734665, 0.02294534631073475, -0.04949897900223732, 0.03950696811079979, 0.05261451378464699, -0.0031350816134363413, 0.04513805732131004, -0.02945546992123127, 0.029047891497612, -0.015580322593450546, -0.020547308027744293, 0.011565161868929863, 0.016510823741555214, 0.02048574946820736, 0.0051344167441129684, 0.02380356192588806, 0.011345035396516323, -0.005641916301101446, -0.01082571316510439, 0.009474090300500393, -0.019342802464962006, -0.0663607269525528, -0.08910001069307327, -0.008308222517371178, -0.0030457053799182177, -0.013380782678723335, -0.010936297476291656, 0.0022947133984416723, -0.010362550616264343, 0.007453274913132191, -0.043291717767715454, 0.006684661842882633, 0.0040696607902646065, -0.05386561155319214, 0.004464315250515938, 0.021987171843647957, 0.048097819089889526, 0.020807281136512756, 0.029052171856164932, -0.030261745676398277, -0.04728906601667404, 0.007287611253559589, 0.030316302552819252, 0.03728119283914566, -0.04447147995233536, 0.007557732053101063, -0.05148183926939964, -0.0056931921280920506, 0.03787752985954285, 0.005589071661233902, -0.022691933438181877, -0.01890866830945015, -0.006999864708632231, 0.011546011082828045, -0.07030424475669861, -0.012516671791672707, -0.02144407108426094, -0.06529523432254791, -0.004950901493430138, -0.003848921973258257, -0.06647332012653351, -0.06119581311941147, -0.019336024299263954, -0.0019078392069786787, -0.0540451854467392, -0.034483738243579865, 0.02734547294676304, -0.06291449069976807, -0.04105231165885925, 0.010714417323470116, -0.03607357665896416, 0.044802017509937286, -0.018761087208986282, 0.0435560904443264, -0.0007671232451684773, -0.04049884155392647, -0.019346578046679497, -0.008274281397461891, 0.03828250989317894, -0.009166249074041843, 0.003090587444603443, 0.02001756802201271, -0.002580059925094247, -0.044925931841135025, -0.0048848651349544525, 0.024403732270002365, 0.05987877771258354, -0.0005751550779677927, -0.02301345393061638, 0.03668585792183876, -0.0017229215009137988, -0.0020481268875300884, 0.038489408791065216, -0.02454657480120659, 0.021600225940346718, 0.02468455582857132, 0.034246042370796204, 0.0017569178016856313, 0.00915483757853508, -0.06018383055925369, -0.035069577395915985, 0.05074768885970116, 0.005139378365129232, -0.04554758220911026, 0.007155829109251499, 0.019701668992638588 ]
<p>If classical particles fall through a Galton Board they pile up in the limit of large numbers like a normal distribution, see e.g. <a href="http://mathworld.wolfram.com/GaltonBoard.html">http://mathworld.wolfram.com/GaltonBoard.html</a></p> <p><img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/ll7PE.gif" alt="Galton Board"></p> <p>What kind of distribution would one see, if the particles would obey the laws of quantum mechanics (as a thought experiment) ? Wouldn't interference effects lead to a different distribution than the normal distribution?</p>
g3982
[ 0.005348809529095888, 0.08596339821815491, -0.004884492140263319, -0.06272082030773163, 0.005737848114222288, 0.050725068897008896, -0.0007642086711712182, 0.028282154351472855, 0.03467872366309166, -0.03559423238039017, -0.03683210909366608, -0.01171283982694149, 0.001828168286010623, -0.01811974123120308, -0.028957564383745193, -0.0019248536555096507, 0.0688156709074974, -0.0004982466925866902, 0.029474811628460884, 0.009885326959192753, -0.05195588245987892, 0.003171861870214343, -0.03441743925213814, -0.02197299152612686, 0.009304596111178398, 0.062324587255716324, -0.031753454357385635, -0.034922774881124496, -0.024354534223675728, -0.015752039849758148, -0.04615376889705658, -0.00997096486389637, 0.011919192038476467, -0.0318567268550396, -0.04526490345597267, -0.05057068541646004, 0.017908766865730286, -0.04117147997021675, -0.008196051232516766, -0.0025604290422052145, -0.04094475880265236, -0.02610872872173786, -0.005269221495836973, -0.05866806581616402, -0.02080419845879078, 0.023698758333921432, 0.02879062294960022, 0.023855062201619148, 0.011232934892177582, -0.01501399651169777, -0.04463507980108261, 0.032006822526454926, 0.02305019088089466, 0.029289085417985916, 0.03307526186108589, 0.04500463232398033, 0.0450558178126812, -0.07106943428516388, 0.12050461024045944, 0.068815678358078, 0.012217683717608452, 0.00047744548646733165, -0.0021987147629261017, -0.02121768333017826, 0.0004751135129481554, -0.018055323511362076, -0.07633350044488907, 0.027896951884031296, 0.019896673038601875, 0.016767462715506554, 0.04568964242935181, -0.07586009800434113, -0.05343487486243248, -0.037619449198246, -0.012095286510884762, 0.050329867750406265, 0.044266264885663986, 0.062344495207071304, 0.02904699184000492, -0.006997427903115749, -0.0721190869808197, -0.05350378528237343, 0.01995084248483181, -0.03021170385181904, 0.00034564975067041814, -0.015004163607954979, 0.0001089433571905829, -0.026639165356755257, -0.03594513237476349, 0.007699423469603062, 0.008984742686152458, -0.06529481709003448, 0.04481690376996994, -0.020205272361636162, -0.06629453599452972, -0.02475101687014103, -0.008202629163861275, 0.0324566587805748, -0.03892526775598526, -0.007339698728173971, 0.015779821202158928, 0.02266148291528225, -0.0011451225727796555, -0.031086448580026627, -0.03788052871823311, -0.011840847320854664, 0.027412762865424156, 0.010574846528470516, 0.020760662853717804, 0.008286567404866219, -0.03541479632258415, -0.05322534590959549, 0.006907016504555941, -0.07011284679174423, -0.012303507886826992, -0.04001739248633385, 0.05049680918455124, -0.02300770953297615, 0.003907028120011091, 0.09747190773487091, 0.01752966269850731, 0.030453655868768692, -0.016405383124947548, 0.017629288136959076, -0.04143665358424187, 0.005857615265995264, 0.022754091769456863, 0.0419352762401104, 0.010875123552978039, -0.04448830336332321, 0.07901837676763535, 0.005595383699983358, -0.01324476394802332, 0.03958727791905403, 0.03783680498600006, 0.010827647522091866, 0.05371289700269699, -0.00916691031306982, 0.026614081114530563, -0.04306548833847046, 0.06333762407302856, -0.0011855182237923145, 0.024030806496739388, -0.02155979536473751, 0.012487075291574001, -0.04322899505496025, 0.045598845928907394, -0.011832896620035172, -0.0008752534631639719, 0.03081604465842247, -0.013234120793640614, -0.01595785655081272, 0.010085591115057468, -0.046041909605264664, 0.05334188789129257, 0.03516991809010506, -0.033167026937007904, 0.03187564015388489, 0.001451642019674182, -0.0097483079880476, 0.03250682353973389, -0.07321902364492416, -0.04361843690276146, 0.03536686301231384, -0.03898337483406067, 0.05844487249851227, 0.05592440441250801, -0.00448589539155364, 0.02702270820736885, -0.00038661016151309013, -0.004621738567948341, -0.0012995933648198843, -0.04674060642719269, 0.061170611530542374, -0.04079217091202736, 0.060084205120801926, -0.006353708915412426, -0.03334325924515724, 0.03193188086152077, 0.015544799156486988, -0.029591921716928482, 0.027275439351797104, -0.0015112629625946283, -0.07496839016675949, -0.002131447196006775, -0.03279183432459831, 0.026485886424779892, -0.0038606165908277035, -0.04022536799311638, -0.013686684891581535, -0.04447757080197334, -0.020344825461506844, 0.012598549015820026, 0.0034331565257161856, -0.0510198213160038, -0.04335964098572731, 0.04385855421423912, -0.02847621962428093, -0.03909439593553543, 0.0007713958621025085, 0.008938726969063282, 0.07003126293420792, 0.013987481594085693, -0.02132115699350834, 0.02218804880976677, -0.06763877719640732, -0.0066567398607730865, 0.025254053995013237, -0.024365965276956558, -0.0939565896987915, 0.034147709608078, 0.00616051722317934, -0.02895427867770195, 0.08723128587007523, -0.020401807501912117, -0.0279429592192173, -0.006719799246639013, 0.022168340161442757, 0.004328818526118994, 0.02558126300573349, -0.005538163706660271, -0.012882974930107594, 0.024330593645572662, -0.04892309010028839, 0.017545349895954132, 0.016124676913022995, -0.025010446086525917, -0.049407027661800385, -0.028932906687259674, 0.06294289231300354, -0.029988761991262436, -0.003215649863705039, -0.03091585636138916, -0.006590678822249174, 0.012537501752376556, 0.07095546275377274, -0.028788156807422638, -0.040296632796525955, 0.049154963344335556, -0.020779749378561974, -0.016201401129364967, 0.012082811444997787, -0.07000792026519775, -0.05739801377058029, -0.04400113597512245, -0.05903532728552818, 0.0007882663048803806, 0.04639142006635666, 0.01424919068813324, 0.014642001129686832, 0.03156628459692001, -0.01596933603286743, 0.025395724922418594, 0.013340359553694725, 0.022675730288028717, 0.002499885158613324, -0.04134785011410713, -0.00430833175778389, -0.06274900585412979, -0.088680200278759, 0.011588324792683125, -0.01797492429614067, -0.001693067024461925, 0.01607358269393444, -0.01792718470096588, -0.003938216250389814, 0.07031910866498947, 0.020760105922818184, 0.007571173831820488, 0.028193330392241478, -0.02327175997197628, 0.08206387609243393, -0.030542856082320213, 0.054664794355630875, 0.015332857146859169, 0.02977897971868515, -0.01737814210355282, -0.08880303055047989, -0.025680923834443092, -0.018116993829607964, -0.02932550013065338, 0.007856640964746475, -0.02616644836962223, -0.005255198571830988, 0.04925860837101936, -0.0786227211356163, 0.0457150973379612, 0.012940582819283009, -0.032483454793691635, 0.019466599449515343, -0.017961101606488228, 0.043922800570726395, 0.042295631021261215, 0.06521126627922058, -0.009447108022868633, 0.0539814718067646, 0.017406154423952103, -0.03991686925292015, -0.04633300378918648, 0.05809912085533142, -0.02825554832816124, -0.009978260844945908, -0.031988926231861115, 0.04873041436076164, -0.020554620772600174, 0.06163015216588974, -0.06264244019985199, -0.021804410964250565, -0.0006779615650884807, -0.07315868884325027, 0.017858771607279778, 0.0723966583609581, -0.012406312860548496, 0.0018750472227111459, 0.01358991488814354, -0.016910290345549583, -0.00789632648229599, 0.0764196589589119, 0.032743439078330994, -0.025937838479876518, -0.02053946442902088, -0.05306737497448921, 0.027946533635258675, -0.014779278077185154, 0.01751016452908516, 0.03563392907381058, -0.01019072812050581, 0.04161757230758667, 0.01211131177842617, -0.06012699753046036, 0.02196344919502735, -0.026890845969319344, -0.014858626760542393, 0.004561932757496834, -0.011049377731978893, -0.05063454806804657, 0.04491303116083145, -0.000707908533513546, 0.03018578328192234, 0.006378051359206438, 0.00895138643682003, 0.008219669573009014, -0.03581435605883598, -0.035386256873607635, -0.03162751346826553, -0.0035123268608003855, 0.018693769350647926, 0.05859803035855293, 0.010007226839661598, 0.025355422869324684, 0.02763812616467476, -0.010131609626114368, 0.05598311871290207, -0.024992477148771286, 0.009241252206265926, -0.002766653895378113, 0.043199993669986725, 0.026074301451444626, 0.09656498581171036, -0.045188404619693756, 0.03940058872103691, -0.030635083094239235, 0.031434040516614914, 0.0220999326556921, 0.0005443930858746171, 0.018655313178896904, -0.03925366699695587, 0.010370517149567604, 0.030006570741534233, -0.011273338459432125, -0.007561792153865099, 0.0435115210711956, 0.03347419574856758, 0.005570142064243555, 0.03441180661320686, 0.030943026766180992, 0.03258255869150162, 0.03659718111157417, -0.021266058087348938, -0.0406205914914608, -0.01842578686773777, 0.038394276052713394, 0.02085341140627861, -0.03664647042751312, 0.0372665673494339, 0.023367758840322495, -0.047471217811107635, -0.022953327745199203, 0.02639913372695446, 0.023079875856637955, -0.022150851786136627, -0.07308945059776306, 0.0019243040587753057, 0.016057820990681648, 0.002420472213998437, 0.02311025932431221, 0.01114155724644661, -0.04085598140954971, -0.03238582983613014, 0.025210736319422722, 0.017503319308161736, 0.01798177883028984, -0.012634138576686382, -0.006246295291930437, 0.03721916675567627, -0.04166882112622261, 0.021034235134720802, -0.02473408170044422, -0.04376693442463875, -0.03525833785533905, -0.011287226341664791, -0.03415068984031677, -0.005620075389742851, -0.025747081264853477, 0.005204050801694393, 0.019205138087272644, 0.001413850230164826, 0.02686861716210842, -0.0002659616875462234, 0.032004162669181824, -0.010782791301608086, 0.03238702937960625, 0.018978280946612358, 0.02197430096566677, -0.028847819194197655, -0.030254941433668137, -0.006119180005043745, -0.022895213216543198, -0.029639819636940956, -0.027147019281983376, -0.01338204275816679, 0.019644904881715775, -0.03265110030770302, -0.0422418937087059, -0.0421190969645977, -0.01543881744146347, -0.060036759823560715, 0.020275961607694626, 0.04396333172917366, 0.038662444800138474, 0.08346137404441833, -0.021448498591780663, 0.018083414062857628, -0.003441528184339404, 0.00609065406024456, 0.11426031589508057, -0.062176547944545746, 0.0027874885126948357, 0.03910962492227554, 0.0236461590975523, -0.03410866856575012, -0.01336184237152338, -0.0597277395427227, -0.03549879789352417, -0.02667141892015934, -0.027187101542949677, -0.006466247607022524, 0.025976156815886497, 0.044201891869306564, 0.03257882595062256, -0.03638095036149025, -0.004020886030048132, 0.013611705042421818, -0.030521195381879807, -0.024157878011465073, 0.020207053050398827, -0.058568619191646576, -0.00952389370650053, -0.08661235123872757, -0.06738132983446121, -0.03415801376104355, 0.0062129744328558445, 0.01278382632881403, -0.017159869894385338, 0.002685881219804287, -0.041930217295885086, -0.03713798522949219, -0.0224615391343832, 0.030917638912796974, -0.0777929425239563, -0.004761931020766497, -0.014201716519892216, 0.012577003799378872, -0.025595249608159065, 0.010322649963200092, 0.018961019814014435, -0.0372917503118515, 0.020389733836054802, 0.015143400058150291, -0.06696944683790207, 0.025862636044621468, -0.024417860433459282, -0.03607717901468277, 0.005198630969971418, 0.0323803685605526, -0.053833018988370895, 0.01569787785410881, -0.010149906389415264, 0.008537111803889275, 0.010285608470439911, 0.015882160514593124, -0.013656172901391983, 0.02606593258678913, 0.008315898478031158, -0.04076564311981201, 0.045314300805330276, 0.06506102532148361, -0.009244603104889393, 0.023401683196425438, -0.014666525647044182, -0.0183771513402462, -0.011713446117937565, -0.00576385110616684, -0.009348047897219658, -0.02844463475048542, 0.05753391608595848, -0.05754660815000534, 0.022920645773410797, -0.015137474052608013, -0.020401159301400185, 0.019532470032572746, -0.04623853415250778, -0.00041697281994856894, -0.0248690377920866, -0.048598434776067734, -0.018200837075710297, -0.04858263581991196, -0.024525733664631844, -0.00935304258018732, 0.030439868569374084, 0.019251933321356773, 0.033101364970207214, 0.019284134730696678, 0.021465275436639786, 0.005994715262204409, -0.02037157490849495, 0.012412449344992638, 0.03836125135421753, 0.03346347063779831, 0.045648541301488876, -0.016950160264968872, 0.02242336980998516, 0.06556142866611481, 0.0481511689722538, 0.060565315186977386, -0.026332763954997063, -0.03268222138285637, -0.002782584400847554, 0.062498535960912704, -0.061850834637880325, 0.0011083094868808985, 0.05518777295947075, -0.00039564116741530597, 0.08652697503566742, -0.00615704944357276, 0.021781625226140022, -0.03266218677163124, -0.006834564730525017, 0.020832467824220657, 0.032298944890499115, 0.001848866930231452, -0.025506725534796715, 0.04486871510744095, -0.0026353425346314907, 0.0207032710313797, -0.02513531967997551, -0.05024569109082222, -0.0267094187438488, 0.012981574051082134, 0.10894986987113953, 0.03011164255440235, 0.0385882630944252, 0.015555718913674355, 0.02274424582719803, 0.05407027527689934, 0.024193784222006798, -0.013263067230582237, -0.057554710656404495, -0.016699129715561867, -0.0017741472693160176, -0.010793616995215416, 0.0015356658259406686, -0.0029752047266811132, -0.001995679223909974, -0.03829094395041466, 0.011622090823948383, 0.0018357321387156844, 0.015413542278110981, 0.08201324939727783, -0.004335673060268164, -0.037441957741975784, -0.04435328021645546, -0.011415072716772556, -0.03765816241502762, -0.01278349757194519, -0.020341482013463974, -0.013448634184896946, -0.037673741579055786, -0.02099096216261387, 0.022727524861693382, 0.04376234486699104, -0.0461527556180954, 0.012763934209942818, 0.016952240839600563, 0.06424176692962646, -0.030158378183841705, -0.007889820262789726, 0.013926141895353794, -0.055130138993263245, 0.02378799021244049, 0.008048479445278645, -0.004235344007611275, -0.010354109108448029, -0.009545490145683289, 0.003652241313830018, -0.028905026614665985, -0.04123207554221153, -0.03909371793270111, 0.009968184866011143, 0.02891605719923973, -0.012004022486507893, -0.034088559448719025, -0.009385674260556698, -0.05011340603232384, -0.004832780919969082, 0.008026938885450363, 0.001220416510477662, 0.03345967456698418, 0.0935063436627388, 0.04786991328001022, 0.021767709404230118, -0.008880643174052238, 0.05759838595986366, 0.016654573380947113, -0.027449743822216988, 0.03042653203010559, -0.012914472259581089, -0.01803719438612461, 0.011341944336891174, 0.024422377347946167, 0.026856735348701477, 0.01310743112117052, 0.06932321190834045, -0.036537136882543564, -0.00788228027522564, 0.04546692222356796, 0.015800828114151955, 0.008307338692247868, -0.02957441471517086, -0.02222159132361412, -0.014877167530357838, 0.02329690381884575, -0.0011090534972026944, -0.002992287976667285, -0.0003166720562148839, 0.024300118908286095, 0.0885048434138298, 0.05131164938211441, 0.08433927595615387, -0.08926457911729813, -0.08852654695510864, -0.0041178204119205475, -0.04435734450817108, -0.007158664986491203, 0.02518954686820507, 0.0491463802754879, 0.027078690007328987, -0.05716172233223915, -0.046939849853515625, 0.006568313110619783, 0.0025834282860159874, -0.06338751316070557, -0.034912243485450745, 0.010435325093567371, 0.06561394780874252, -0.06565637141466141, -0.007396250497549772, 0.0007370165549218655, -0.004495429340749979, 0.00562908872961998, 0.081568144261837, 0.0019413583213463426, 0.004288965370506048, 0.023511694744229317, 0.011713797226548195, 0.025650694966316223, -0.016492893919348717, -0.04471054673194885, -0.03799409046769142, 0.027121389284729958, -0.002833070931956172, 0.0019356094999238849, 0.037911176681518555, -0.02502291463315487, -0.011241580359637737, 0.0756605863571167, 0.022931674495339394, 0.03296111896634102, 0.020212726667523384, -0.0022654731292277575, 0.007339716888964176, 0.03570812940597534, -0.029085282236337662, -0.07301200926303864, 0.05489642545580864, -0.013363951817154884, 0.03093339502811432, -0.01749066263437271, -0.06802859157323837, -0.06467613577842712, 0.03629261627793312, 0.011699126102030277, 0.09200318157672882, 0.10486666858196259, 0.07781432569026947, 0.017544368281960487, -0.043224308639764786, -0.01105501502752304, 0.05755709484219551, 0.00230789789929986, -0.017528431490063667, 0.015821008011698723, -0.022437114268541336, 0.003018732415512204, 0.010313526727259159, -0.018523940816521645, -0.01859486848115921, 0.015382571145892143, -0.019665291532874107, 0.031858935952186584, -0.04591527581214905, -0.02233629859983921, -0.05725216493010521, -0.013735943473875523, 0.002280924469232559, -0.015554872341454029, 0.0017357869073748589, 0.011970154941082, 0.028239211067557335, -0.040246814489364624, 0.04207798093557358, -0.03301089629530907, 0.04599205404520035, -0.02708226814866066, -0.019809149205684662, -0.015165532007813454, -0.04977167025208473, -0.032819509506225586, -0.016934657469391823, -0.007114756386727095, 0.009324287995696068, -0.03125309199094772, -0.028904203325510025, 0.08575067669153214, 0.060786399990320206, -0.017252447083592415, -0.0056923567317426205, 0.031161785125732422, 0.023945532739162445, -0.017827467992901802, 0.02142755687236786, -0.04747879132628441, -0.009337594732642174, 0.02999591827392578, -0.04465575888752937, 0.0012038996210321784, -0.008301549591124058, -0.01839591935276985 ]
<p>I have been trying to do all the calculations in the Green, Schwarz and Witten Superstring Theory textbook. </p> <p>At the end of chapter 3, the author did one-loop calculation for Weyl invariance for the bosonic string, in section 3.4.2 and 3.4.5. In the latter section more fields were included, and not much calculation detail was given.</p> <p>The actions are</p> <p>$S_1=\frac{-1}{4\pi\alpha'}\int d^2\sigma\sqrt h h^{\alpha \beta}\partial_\alpha X^\mu \partial_\beta X^\nu g_{\mu \nu}$</p> <p>$S_2=\frac{-1}{4\pi\alpha'}\int d^2\sigma \epsilon^{\alpha \beta}\partial_\alpha X^\mu \partial_\beta X^\nu B_{\mu \nu}$</p> <p>$S_3=\frac{1}{4\pi}\int d^2\sigma \sqrt h \Phi (X^\rho) R^{(2)}$</p> <p>I consider those one-loop calculations to be very good exercise, but as a beginner in string theory I find myself not able to do them. </p> <p>Therefore may I ask if there are some notes/papers in literature that give explicit calculation or point out key steps? Thank you very much!</p>
g3983
[ -0.007448174059391022, 0.019024401903152466, -0.010761810466647148, -0.029284434393048286, 0.03698642924427986, 0.0010843405034393072, 0.03930516168475151, 0.03360283002257347, -0.05110948160290718, 0.0008345986134372652, -0.07832576334476471, 0.022517675533890724, -0.07234994322061539, 0.03487527742981911, 0.0677521601319313, 0.01627577655017376, 0.053834155201911926, 0.01712837629020214, -0.027661241590976715, -0.08417609333992004, 0.008725118823349476, 0.003910865169018507, -0.028130672872066498, -0.0178254134953022, 0.006704609841108322, 0.04052042216062546, 0.008779429830610752, -0.03404727578163147, 0.008420479483902454, -0.00843561626970768, -0.03527524694800377, 0.02634209394454956, 0.046029943972826004, -0.04069729521870613, 0.013075250200927258, 0.03696573153138161, 0.05822180211544037, -0.0016809700755402446, 0.056532204151153564, -0.002189112128689885, -0.07585570961236954, -0.0553915910422802, 0.003258704673498869, 0.04040835425257683, -0.007444777525961399, -0.03415565937757492, -0.04329673945903778, 0.0035489958245307207, -0.0032380966003984213, 0.0009786146692931652, 0.034670133143663406, 0.01688391901552677, 0.1076129600405693, -0.0009829509072005749, 0.02083371952176094, 0.05328214168548584, 0.008407097309827805, -0.0015694062458351254, 0.03198501095175743, 0.034176360815763474, -0.017795512452721596, 0.010842065326869488, 0.03700045868754387, -0.00246958970092237, 0.03265489265322685, -0.02518213354051113, 0.020174993202090263, -0.0604754276573658, 0.006847537588328123, 0.003870551008731127, 0.008772547356784344, -0.028625838458538055, 0.030671633780002594, 0.007296972908079624, -0.06529617309570312, 0.036420974880456924, -0.0024871663190424442, -0.026011237874627113, -0.0379607267677784, -0.03554285317659378, -0.03829646110534668, -0.0452452152967453, 0.01256286446005106, -0.014322914183139801, 0.04153734818100929, -0.056130293756723404, -0.017993459478020668, -0.015688177198171616, -0.03814353421330452, -0.03169652819633484, -0.014274264685809612, 0.025632066652178764, -0.03702617436647415, 0.006659167818725109, 0.034518368542194366, -0.028592320159077644, -0.025237737223505974, 0.04133624583482742, -0.027056390419602394, -0.04853331297636032, -0.01902051270008087, 0.07331762462854385, 0.01195172406733036, 0.0189738217741251, -0.05199062079191208, 0.01861676573753357, 0.02306869626045227, -0.026211058720946312, -0.02788114920258522, -0.0483221635222435, -0.04793880879878998, -0.03464478999376297, 0.028147347271442413, -0.027426114305853844, -0.040503986179828644, 0.014429189264774323, 0.028623931109905243, -0.005966646131128073, 0.037640560418367386, 0.044726744294166565, -0.004895484074950218, -0.03840567171573639, 0.06471352279186249, 0.02468576654791832, 0.009826906956732273, -0.03724871203303337, -0.04148377850651741, -0.0006704765255562961, 0.050706010311841965, -0.008679601363837719, -0.02178061008453369, -0.03560379520058632, 0.006717878393828869, 0.03320763260126114, 0.01741454377770424, -0.00465435953810811, -0.01870786026120186, 0.006223141215741634, 0.010375119745731354, -0.002391230082139373, -0.020232507959008217, -0.014615933410823345, -0.03153269365429878, 0.010577462613582611, 0.0012779386015608907, 0.06296958029270172, -0.011800437234342098, -0.0414464995265007, -0.012675904668867588, -0.0037778932601213455, 0.049203261733055115, 0.04259095713496208, 0.013376856222748756, 0.006627880968153477, 0.001089385594241321, -0.0023406415712088346, 0.04129960015416145, 0.027939606457948685, -0.006924274377524853, 0.07657158374786377, 0.0713772177696228, -0.03487126901745796, 0.020004110410809517, 0.006391147617250681, -0.07900334149599075, 0.05688057094812393, 0.014570018276572227, -0.0257827490568161, -0.02221287414431572, -0.045988112688064575, -0.021844813600182533, -0.04907755181193352, 0.06295668333768845, 0.03281416743993759, 0.012435578741133213, 0.013892125338315964, 0.014033635146915913, -0.06130548194050789, 0.03695334866642952, 0.062303729355335236, 0.032773248851299286, 0.01278423611074686, -0.009630655869841576, 0.027582820504903793, 0.03263496980071068, 0.02051510475575924, -0.009158729575574398, 0.0081254243850708, -0.05683193728327751, -0.0018342609982937574, -0.0632893517613411, 0.02688319981098175, 0.059317849576473236, 0.00884182658046484, 0.020056311041116714, 0.011049939319491386, 0.05763813853263855, -0.006171796470880508, 0.014082955196499825, 0.005441564135253429, -0.0043633198365569115, 0.04241398721933365, 0.05318387970328331, -0.04764159396290779, 0.05421628803014755, -0.02433178760111332, 0.04485756903886795, -0.009276500903069973, 0.05828109011054039, -0.006205413490533829, -0.016975676640868187, -0.04130940139293671, 0.010144141502678394, -0.01821412332355976, -0.03023586980998516, -0.027331460267305374, -0.002620853018015623, 0.03805766627192497, -0.02224062755703926, -0.011911113746464252, 0.04031984135508537, 0.00786195695400238, 0.0368456207215786, 0.015681415796279907, -0.036135170608758926, 0.05604065954685211, 0.035636696964502335, -0.0027637050952762365, 0.03286075219511986, -0.01824347674846649, -0.07264811545610428, -0.017633631825447083, -0.06316941976547241, -0.08967644721269608, -0.009426557458937168, 0.02717922255396843, 0.025666307657957077, -0.024608764797449112, 0.06644786149263382, 0.01956329308450222, 0.033627692610025406, 0.03356876224279404, 0.027336861938238144, 0.03994360566139221, 0.044961657375097275, 0.012836441397666931, 0.042003970593214035, 0.002091650851070881, -0.054094038903713226, 0.015077187679708004, -0.012878196313977242, -0.039840687066316605, -0.03406046703457832, -0.0027749668806791306, 0.019171029329299927, 0.0303457323461771, -0.004370531532913446, 0.03298916295170784, 0.05024292692542076, 0.012753217481076717, -0.00044428155524656177, -0.05875271558761597, -0.0015915085095912218, -0.02003294788300991, -0.07087257504463196, -0.01819104515016079, 0.0334085077047348, -0.06805730611085892, 0.02672530710697174, -0.056902602314949036, -0.04599408805370331, -0.00043664511758834124, -0.00635029561817646, 0.027141191065311432, -0.04729798436164856, -0.0261699128895998, -0.013883191160857677, 0.012799320742487907, 0.013161463662981987, 0.015507896430790424, -0.012420307844877243, -0.018467538058757782, 0.0039423443377017975, 0.039491403847932816, 0.039918411523103714, -0.03336281329393387, -0.003126408439129591, 0.012825573794543743, 0.002076314063742757, -0.014700817875564098, -0.011398459784686565, -0.010845865122973919, -0.012320383451879025, 0.02657010406255722, 0.0022639157250523567, 0.0688929632306099, 0.010582797229290009, -0.009697041474282742, 0.035147134214639664, 0.05797400698065758, 0.0058142151683568954, -0.0005016717477701604, -0.023639468476176262, 0.00022541149519383907, -0.018642326816916466, -0.01594524271786213, -0.00974268838763237, -0.034723103046417236, 0.034667931497097015, 0.04882677271962166, -0.028315316885709763, -0.023466387763619423, 0.027419719845056534, -0.030592376366257668, -0.045944973826408386, -0.008703556843101978, -0.01480378769338131, -0.011854558251798153, 0.012410487979650497, 0.023775838315486908, -0.030695319175720215, -0.08092756569385529, 0.04192537069320679, -0.0008123625884763896, 0.010645754635334015, 0.0301059577614069, -0.05862453579902649, -0.03643042594194412, -0.032964132726192474, -0.041002221405506134, -0.03576085716485977, -0.023460619151592255, 0.05553358048200607, -0.017996562644839287, -0.06647087633609772, -0.0881507471203804, -0.0433942973613739, -0.03218121454119682, -0.013342396356165409, 0.021956922486424446, -0.033571965992450714, -0.06159265711903572, 0.02264082059264183, 0.03429326415061951, 0.018468046560883522, -0.01735757477581501, 0.02387281320989132, -0.011455812491476536, 0.02691931091248989, -0.004217229783535004, 0.010369030758738518, 0.015301241539418697, 0.02758115716278553, 0.02327752113342285, 0.020086707547307014, 0.06576402485370636, 0.03002341091632843, 0.07702707499265671, -0.011100311763584614, -0.0007155472994782031, -0.0010647409362718463, -0.004794667940586805, -0.05097571387887001, -0.008800538256764412, -0.013668830506503582, -0.013577286154031754, 0.01515907607972622, 0.006409865338355303, 0.02309168316423893, 0.03767194226384163, 0.032498084008693695, 0.01947297714650631, 0.05976176634430885, -0.005893324967473745, -0.010643965564668179, -0.06091203913092613, 0.030888568609952927, 0.04950615391135216, -0.015243316069245338, 0.06711576133966446, 0.06222788989543915, 0.032447539269924164, 0.04956783726811409, 0.010244505479931831, -0.02754492312669754, -0.025682415813207626, -0.039220087230205536, 0.030556682497262955, -0.05071127414703369, -0.03439273312687874, 0.02460334636271, -0.03771534189581871, 0.01835266873240471, -0.029872993007302284, 0.013862183317542076, -0.03265867754817009, 0.06049860268831253, 0.03405790030956268, -0.0639529675245285, 0.03195173665881157, -0.04025651887059212, -0.02644927054643631, 0.02284400723874569, -0.028474554419517517, -0.0054930695332586765, 0.03946465253829956, 0.01711692102253437, 0.007241422310471535, 0.0026574076618999243, 0.011498198844492435, -0.006015331484377384, 0.03166024759411812, 0.015763023868203163, -0.03970838710665703, 0.040183186531066895, 0.0070796688087284565, -0.030333738774061203, -0.06545102596282959, 0.018070103600621223, -0.043069325387477875, 0.0054261283949017525, -0.04500461742281914, -0.03240362927317619, -0.07235646992921829, 0.027521615847945213, 0.00007039051706669852, 0.010716872289776802, 0.039189137518405914, 0.021172067150473595, 0.009972547180950642, 0.03662366420030594, -0.0019582724198698997, -0.03969024494290352, 0.029786331579089165, -0.08908837288618088, 0.06949165463447571, -0.042972151190042496, 0.03174973279237747, -0.02606007643043995, 0.014005636796355247, 0.04522468522191048, -0.030985992401838303, 0.004359289538115263, -0.03466396778821945, -0.04034941643476486, 0.021576616913080215, -0.08971863985061646, -0.02372976578772068, 0.020326178520917892, -0.0034740802366286516, -0.052680451422929764, 0.024111920967698097, -0.004404864739626646, 0.017776401713490486, -0.008891070261597633, -0.026382016018033028, -0.048618268221616745, 0.049449142068624496, 0.0198969803750515, 0.0203029066324234, -0.0156329944729805, 0.022513659670948982, -0.003317867638543248, -0.0032597838435322046, 0.014608556404709816, 0.012590764090418816, -0.01164077129215002, 0.045263227075338364, 0.0348806194961071, 0.011049515567719936, 0.02071397751569748, -0.03756383806467056, 0.03248486667871475, -0.06334908306598663, 0.017523212358355522, -0.043789852410554886, -0.01419136207550764, 0.012685888446867466, -0.015965046361088753, -0.04759789630770683, -0.02950448729097843, 0.011166984215378761, -0.02873045578598976, -0.014742447063326836, -0.001477730111218989, 0.0072767408564686775, -0.0034311234485358, -0.04115443304181099, -0.06985928118228912, 0.02923136204481125, 0.012689962983131409, 0.045555319637060165, 0.07327087223529816, -0.06772691756486893, -0.03520709276199341, 0.026119714602828026, 0.060214925557374954, 0.004231064580380917, -0.0881384015083313, -0.008888249285519123, -0.08536683022975922, -0.007919752039015293, 0.008366754278540611, -0.0016442734049633145, -0.010796334594488144, 0.10879724472761154, 0.04270704835653305, 0.00924484059214592, -0.02169518731534481, -0.010038495995104313, 0.006486752536147833, 0.03140541911125183, 0.012871240265667439, -0.004837850108742714, -0.02532231993973255, 0.016682269051671028, 0.04419085383415222, 0.008186344988644123, -0.02902665175497532, -0.039898090064525604, 0.07834163308143616, 0.05494175851345062, -0.01175045594573021, 0.010107168927788734, 0.01796814799308777, 0.00733809731900692, -0.0808539092540741, -0.09084533900022507, 0.01262744516134262, -0.016206340864300728, 0.010522646829485893, -0.08538178354501724, -0.030853314325213432, -0.004045442212373018, 0.09704780578613281, -0.03742785379290581, -0.01689167506992817, -0.055936917662620544, -0.00019017726299352944, 0.024915674701333046, -0.03838885948061943, 0.044217973947525024, 0.017755554988980293, 0.05544403940439224, -0.05896516144275665, 0.007122412323951721, 0.02255241945385933, 0.031745873391628265, -0.018195316195487976, -0.0318126417696476, -0.01837669126689434, 0.015212084166705608, 0.0019207436125725508, -0.036711785942316055, -0.011435767635703087, 0.03407782316207886, 0.022151928395032883, -0.03992082178592682, 0.05520104616880417, 0.04526997357606888, 0.0035172647330909967, -0.007258381694555283, 0.000011881185855600052, 0.029028289020061493, 0.049368035048246384, 0.00906852725893259, 0.0165807344019413, -0.06848064810037613, 0.07957282662391663, 0.0455719530582428, 0.013729038648307323, 0.023416126146912575, -0.06690700352191925, 0.03118596225976944, 0.02607893943786621, 0.01561094168573618, -0.01784290187060833, -0.085487961769104, 0.015254804864525795, -0.014759114012122154, -0.02616303414106369, 0.021214941516518593, 0.04552096128463745, -0.04305863752961159, -0.020733950659632683, 0.07308463752269745, -0.028295714408159256, -0.01810739003121853, 0.022410808131098747, 0.014846689067780972, -0.034409020096063614, 0.020327681675553322, -0.002688436070457101, 0.02002699300646782, 0.024446526542305946, -0.0010495411697775126, 0.06186451390385628, 0.032782189548015594, -0.014984497800469398, -0.016978995874524117, 0.05101266875863075, 0.007802292704582214, 0.02928338013589382, -0.06971053779125214, -0.03108971193432808, 0.02525353990495205, -0.00033891297061927617, 0.001960301771759987, -0.02590850740671158, 0.00817845854908228, 0.035973548889160156, 0.02810782752931118, -0.037377044558525085, 0.057790495455265045, 0.03078538551926613, -0.060248639434576035, -0.0009997612796723843, 0.014831268228590488, 0.047776173800230026, -0.04610024392604828, 0.06308622658252716, -0.011207034811377525, 0.009783223271369934, -0.04026838764548302, -0.012432297691702843, 0.042204029858112335, -0.007745910901576281, -0.014899593777954578, -0.007518199272453785, 0.00853623915463686, -0.009997712448239326, 0.0013984180986881256, -0.019499603658914566, 0.05995570495724678, -0.031163500621914864, 0.057313866913318634, -0.026255816221237183, 0.02886004000902176, -0.09786637127399445, 0.09601537138223648, 0.029161762446165085, 0.027354294434189796, 0.041559167206287384, -0.015768099576234818, -0.06373164802789688, 0.012291811406612396, 0.03647797927260399, 0.012301159091293812, -0.09619569778442383, 0.03603663295507431, 0.07827462255954742, 0.03479670360684395, -0.02192654088139534, -0.029620403423905373, -0.025326315313577652, -0.07739732414484024, 0.010474319569766521, -0.023039303719997406, -0.0063156126998364925, 0.015293145552277565, 0.0049738469533622265, -0.022593317553400993, -0.001017404138110578, -0.021006863564252853, 0.02205699123442173, 0.06349924951791763, 0.014545042999088764, -0.009665087796747684, 0.0829538106918335, -0.015701958909630775, -0.016154997050762177, 0.013920534402132034, -0.02860058844089508, 0.02360990084707737, 0.01928296871483326, 0.0049546402879059315, 0.020861230790615082, -0.005119118373841047, -0.09129532426595688, 0.00831829197704792, -0.023887999355793, -0.008716707117855549, -0.030900070443749428, 0.025144396349787712, -0.06327313184738159, -0.04818139970302582, -0.059944991022348404, 0.004370027221739292, 0.0014895721105858684, 0.0015994457062333822, -0.0209487471729517, 0.0117493299767375, -0.012176064774394035, -0.051270805299282074, -0.0491899773478508, -0.016456544399261475, 0.00514170341193676, 0.01949661411345005, 0.012230344116687775, 0.07246776670217514, 0.05893218144774437, -0.01737651415169239, -0.03061896376311779, 0.012696495279669762, 0.031145619228482246, -0.0021039231214672327, -0.09059438109397888, -0.04736925661563873, -0.05820330232381821, -0.017146971076726913, 0.006816729437559843, 0.02146693505346775, -0.05495209991931915, -0.017864292487502098, 0.05103474110364914, -0.01602867990732193, 0.0013768634526059031, -0.007290747482329607, -0.00217072363011539, 0.04107276722788811, 0.007899322547018528, -0.0037853384856134653, 0.01301510352641344, -0.044955573976039886, -0.006826196797192097, -0.03061581775546074, -0.03192756697535515, 0.0036375331692397594, 0.059632476419210434, 0.055631112307310104, -0.025813939049839973, -0.05640184134244919, -0.04266718029975891, -0.006177167408168316, -0.02035502903163433, 0.03932831063866615, 0.017309904098510742, -0.05074746906757355, -0.026460077613592148, -0.0016208273591473699, 0.0644492581486702, -0.013813688419759274, -0.012258506380021572, -0.03206027299165726, -0.009866456501185894, 0.005145808681845665, -0.03833270072937012, 0.010624210350215435, -0.017712567001581192, -0.03127604350447655, 0.018718356266617775, 0.060829490423202515, 0.046415720134973526, 0.03442004323005676, 0.0009547731024213135, -0.001902671647258103, -0.015250480733811855, -0.03998671844601631, 0.07263269275426865, 0.04157033562660217, 0.02302144467830658, 0.010974369011819363, -0.024513347074389458, 0.051860228180885315, 0.010974381119012833, -0.06582442671060562, 0.012093889527022839, -0.023424895480275154 ]
<p>For example, consider the following measurement: A sensor can measure a specific physical quantity, and has a range of $0$ to $100$. All values above $100$ will be shown as 100. We now take the following measurements: $78$, $100$, $82$, $94$, $100$, and we conclude that the average is $90.8$. However, the true values were $78$, $112$, $92$, $94$, $105$, resulting in the true average of $94.2$. Both end results are in the valid measurement rage, but individual measurements are not.</p> <p>Can we call it saturation? It has a similar meaning in photography, but in mathematics it seems to have a completely different meaning.</p>
g3984
[ 0.009561100043356419, 0.0335756316781044, -0.031640175729990005, -0.032250236719846725, 0.029193803668022156, 0.005861750803887844, 0.0016850486863404512, -0.025810083374381065, -0.03310694918036461, 0.05100375413894653, 0.007273875176906586, 0.005027718376368284, 0.07219290733337402, 0.009739802218973637, -0.0317235141992569, 0.00620498601347208, 0.059479374438524246, -0.055013664066791534, 0.036362554877996445, -0.0024598888121545315, -0.03260228410363197, 0.007354164030402899, 0.023840075358748436, 0.010735556483268738, -0.04927397891879082, -0.02531057596206665, -0.040730416774749756, -0.014797038398683071, -0.057076144963502884, -0.007994130253791809, -0.020076444372534752, -0.014295938424766064, 0.0012460912112146616, 0.031049944460392, -0.0358923077583313, 0.00991850160062313, -0.001195740420371294, 0.02079581655561924, 0.05721599981188774, -0.028891777619719505, 0.07681341469287872, -0.018935518339276314, 0.06318943947553635, -0.07443394511938095, -0.03008950501680374, 0.0291157029569149, -0.0367748960852623, 0.052544005215168, 0.0222307238727808, -0.01492514368146658, -0.027000242844223976, -0.0027179985772818327, -0.027514353394508362, 0.018931278958916664, 0.05375273525714874, 0.0058838920667767525, 0.026371482759714127, 0.002857739571481943, 0.023604558780789375, 0.04022885113954544, -0.0049402448348701, -0.05247703567147255, 0.012613425962626934, -0.0029781165067106485, 0.06291588395833969, 0.03389320895075798, -0.022304454818367958, -0.04792940244078636, 0.028212789446115494, -0.00875450111925602, 0.02481498382985592, 0.008319403044879436, 0.04643595591187477, -0.03906142711639404, -0.07630230486392975, 0.0018840339034795761, -0.07585052400827408, 0.00869398657232523, 0.0006407528417184949, 0.021116087213158607, -0.005272772163152695, 0.04988362267613411, 0.029286440461874008, 0.025858286768198013, 0.10285502672195435, -0.010798660106956959, 0.011474261060357094, -0.019171055406332016, 0.010243883356451988, 0.05851658806204796, 0.02319195680320263, 0.041644345968961716, 0.059890031814575195, 0.027986694127321243, -0.03674180805683136, -0.016614876687526703, 0.024568095803260803, 0.026641862466931343, 0.005361444316804409, 0.04247681796550751, -0.022272109985351562, 0.03422291576862335, -0.011580469086766243, -0.01986486092209816, -0.03748484328389168, 0.025477856397628784, 0.00041042620432563126, -0.014674625359475613, 0.0021875668317079544, -0.05061588063836098, 0.009557612240314484, -0.0019982357043772936, -0.015729935839772224, -0.0037596586626023054, -0.028457950800657272, -0.008556769229471684, 0.04066600278019905, 0.01734335720539093, -0.06834863871335983, -0.007757708430290222, 0.08745958656072617, 0.02908002957701683, 0.0031210617162287235, 0.03227795660495758, -0.035785973072052, 0.038097672164440155, -0.011777905747294426, 0.026208654046058655, 0.008213660679757595, -0.03674174100160599, 0.03653132542967796, -0.010233927518129349, -0.014100806787610054, -0.019286826252937317, 0.004156286828219891, -0.020488521084189415, 0.018987605348229408, -0.013205691240727901, -0.01084670890122652, 0.06269703805446625, -0.04563012719154358, -0.01712840050458908, -0.03242180868983269, -0.012998753227293491, 0.02057805471122265, -0.0525340735912323, 0.0019712946377694607, 0.006926334463059902, 0.02867848053574562, -0.015951676294207573, 0.03777065873146057, 0.046547215431928635, -0.020884329453110695, 0.0009399790433235466, 0.013651466928422451, -0.033985380083322525, -0.001912616309709847, 0.022762874141335487, 0.06503836065530777, -0.013173943385481834, 0.06342583894729614, 0.01876814477145672, -0.029180994257330894, 0.005922432988882065, -0.056514814496040344, 0.014756201766431332, -0.05304931849241257, 0.003146382747218013, -0.04226594790816307, -0.050060197710990906, -0.023439429700374603, -0.01863553747534752, 0.015438400208950043, -0.029439926147460938, 0.01910698041319847, 0.019719025120139122, 0.11422577500343323, 0.020770175382494926, 0.03213011845946312, -0.01577511616051197, -0.05284693092107773, 0.04356681928038597, 0.04015132412314415, -0.08491881936788559, 0.015875771641731262, -0.04902820661664009, 0.007502430118620396, -0.019697779789566994, -0.09012032300233841, 0.03184603527188301, 0.03734515234827995, -0.03449093550443649, 0.004406798165291548, 0.03960297256708145, -0.01464927475899458, -0.06410059332847595, 0.055468492209911346, -0.00011666358477668837, -0.013825492933392525, -0.045490339398384094, 0.010340296663343906, -0.026884982362389565, -0.02592937834560871, -0.0064549753442406654, 0.020039208233356476, 0.013593167997896671, -0.06028033420443535, 0.051186203956604004, 0.03269762545824051, 0.01537251379340887, -0.017399383708834648, -0.05619477853178978, 0.06142313778400421, 0.08005940169095993, -0.036021627485752106, -0.07384586334228516, 0.030641840770840645, 0.0037313250359147787, 0.03613585606217384, -0.014640898443758488, -0.017519379034638405, -0.0030212649144232273, 0.0030894833616912365, 0.017771197482943535, 0.020438896492123604, 0.008407210931181908, -0.0018382450798526406, -0.010837728157639503, -0.0465177521109581, 0.01918703317642212, -0.024337027221918106, -0.06660960614681244, 0.02401287481188774, -0.005402717739343643, 0.0019203383708372712, 0.09323699027299881, -0.0022583615500479937, 0.003097712295129895, -0.03305862098932266, -0.02006899192929268, -0.039958491921424866, -0.061593543738126755, -0.039936501532793045, 0.03615197911858559, -0.03135060518980026, 0.0330289751291275, -0.04210123419761658, 0.06706295907497406, 0.03514721617102623, 0.03074827790260315, -0.022284507751464844, -0.05161736533045769, 0.010592366568744183, 0.00226893974468112, -0.018704865127801895, 0.008748573251068592, -0.017348114401102066, -0.005079220049083233, -0.04494500532746315, 0.053773362189531326, -0.04443348944187164, 0.008873788639903069, 0.0424451045691967, -0.04297774285078049, -0.011305096559226513, -0.01624227873980999, -0.03392791375517845, 0.007187806069850922, 0.02852519042789936, 0.03569365665316582, 0.04512340575456619, 0.015822499990463257, 0.0762903094291687, 0.05430250242352486, 0.037885479629039764, 0.013065557926893234, 0.015903936699032784, -0.06497573852539062, 0.04074736684560776, -0.03556828945875168, -0.0011538995895534754, 0.00585023732855916, -0.040724754333496094, 0.005564991384744644, -0.02715776488184929, -0.0177298691123724, 0.05459178611636162, -0.007453322876244783, -0.011722000315785408, 0.07009871304035187, 0.01002201996743679, -0.03301142901182175, 0.028807641938328743, -0.022437449544668198, -0.031049124896526337, 0.05292098969221115, 0.08447630703449249, -0.01740816980600357, 0.09212339669466019, 0.005406676791608334, -0.011638030409812927, 0.0013714372180402279, -0.01470213569700718, -0.028422242030501366, 0.02286818064749241, 0.0250496044754982, 0.02402612380683422, -0.062089648097753525, -0.03846358507871628, -0.03152122721076012, -0.005259282886981964, -0.021755486726760864, -0.017195258289575577, 0.021721968427300453, 0.0038429470732808113, 0.05585337057709694, -0.000736030749976635, -0.01100681908428669, -0.03839072212576866, -0.06757506728172302, -0.010917618870735168, -0.019207211211323738, -0.011878586374223232, 0.0004483414813876152, 0.0004485527169890702, -0.0041343094781041145, -0.0411505252122879, 0.005704374983906746, -0.018964195623993874, -0.02418445236980915, 0.019503943622112274, 0.006187790539115667, -0.008875332772731781, -0.0051334090530872345, 0.020746976137161255, -0.06242871657013893, -0.004760528448969126, -0.037434495985507965, 0.004262703005224466, 0.019031740725040436, -0.048942431807518005, 0.0027306275442242622, -0.014359264634549618, -0.048245787620544434, -0.023109959438443184, 0.03561575338244438, -0.027118593454360962, -0.02621868997812271, 0.03240077197551727, -0.0068321842700243, 0.0009224768145941198, 0.007331319153308868, -0.002285623922944069, 0.01257876306772232, -0.018886735662817955, 0.03938833996653557, 0.05148644000291824, -0.03843953460454941, -0.010377032682299614, 0.017765741795301437, 0.034384243190288544, -0.018793728202581406, -0.014051762409508228, -0.030947741121053696, 0.02187194675207138, 0.0070991311222314835, 0.050961416214704514, 0.06609420478343964, -0.07132040709257126, -0.0015415636589750648, -0.023560939356684685, -0.008222602307796478, -0.04006364196538925, 0.0457802377641201, 0.030103057622909546, -0.06587371975183487, -0.019201116636395454, 0.03625352308154106, -0.05407795310020447, 0.02262326143682003, 0.05421330779790878, 0.009800951927900314, 0.028522467240691185, 0.03204648941755295, 0.027121545746922493, -0.04223502799868584, -0.013748015277087688, -0.05151354521512985, 0.032484885305166245, -0.02747192420065403, 0.01102550607174635, -0.03708149492740631, -0.023966891691088676, 0.005006829742342234, -0.003198857419192791, -0.09944713115692139, -0.04587089642882347, -0.0069723366759717464, 0.029641220346093178, 0.02396736852824688, 0.0050711422227323055, -0.008717375807464123, 0.05658002570271492, -0.005999783053994179, 0.0293885450810194, -0.016576828435063362, 0.05540362745523453, 0.007029644213616848, -0.003959255758672953, 0.03650425001978874, -0.05862708389759064, 0.02895423397421837, 0.009449108503758907, -0.016755053773522377, 0.0650424212217331, 0.046313121914863586, 0.062170714139938354, -0.06629707664251328, 0.019701410084962845, 0.01533648930490017, 0.01830647699534893, 0.08036962896585464, -0.002365241991356015, -0.04483810067176819, 0.02035769633948803, -0.005427507217973471, 0.02749689854681492, 0.05260733887553215, 0.038140904158353806, -0.05008452758193016, 0.02311544306576252, -0.001975154737010598, 0.050958722829818726, 0.04444525018334389, -0.0006865620380267501, 0.0026666128542274237, -0.03770516812801361, 0.031526342034339905, -0.014611597172915936, 0.009492838755249977, -0.023239513859152794, -0.00018158815510105342, -0.04232387989759445, 0.0037884670309722424, 0.00788276270031929, 0.028201544657349586, 0.024537265300750732, -0.03395100310444832, -0.04421776160597801, 0.014157037250697613, -0.03403257578611374, 0.006323894485831261, -0.01113841775804758, -0.02104027569293976, -0.04239705950021744, -0.036602217704057693, -0.04155408591032028, 0.059785887598991394, 0.03511147201061249, 0.038866497576236725, -0.02999589964747429, 0.009383466094732285, -0.032028768211603165, 0.017953287810087204, 0.02577909082174301, -0.011762123554944992, -0.06360987573862076, -0.014114986173808575, -0.0319402813911438, -0.04078497737646103, 0.012848375365138054, 0.03210698813199997, 0.04139856621623039, 0.045001864433288574, -0.011593528091907501, -0.045526549220085144, 0.0023187969345599413, 0.03081902302801609, -0.054970961064100266, -0.0446617566049099, -0.04457170516252518, -0.02025451883673668, 0.027756458148360252, -0.014405626803636551, 0.014879821799695492, 0.08121199905872345, -0.011190534569323063, -0.023416059091687202, 0.005475825164467096, -0.027074355632066727, 0.06691336631774902, 0.03619583696126938, 0.07002231478691101, -0.0026693521067500114, -0.016702137887477875, -0.056332193315029144, 0.04479808732867241, 0.015547332353889942, -0.0018017984693869948, -0.007354359608143568, -0.01876365952193737, 0.03082207962870598, -0.005964350886642933, -0.016838038340210915, 0.014258978888392448, 0.04282288998365402, -0.04715694859623909, -0.027094781398773193, 0.012712117284536362, -0.012255921959877014, 0.04564811289310455, 0.03938337787985802, 0.05716872960329056, -0.011582177132368088, -0.012525326572358608, -0.007918099872767925, 0.024015745148062706, 0.015522264875471592, -0.059471916407346725, -0.0011510916519910097, 0.0657411739230156, -0.012976947240531445, 0.02023584581911564, 0.037271540611982346, 0.03154052421450615, 0.007833840325474739, -0.07384825497865677, -0.015055902302265167, 0.1042281985282898, 0.012205960229039192, 0.06578196585178375, -0.009399229660630226, 0.0066214026883244514, -0.09146645665168762, -0.0247156023979187, -0.0332280658185482, -0.07854650914669037, 0.06751091033220291, 0.020611049607396126, 0.03468668833374977, -0.029715558513998985, 0.014735257253050804, 0.03879949823021889, 0.026319822296500206, 0.07258497923612595, 0.04129967838525772, -0.018888872116804123, -0.0014416726771742105, 0.008587531745433807, -0.0008898521191440523, 0.008033070713281631, 0.009879312478005886, -0.06144900992512703, -0.05027105659246445, 0.007542047183960676, -0.026823794469237328, -0.01560231950134039, 0.006648362148553133, -0.04648055508732796, -0.015281054191291332, 0.035414788872003555, 0.01835428550839424, 0.062353529036045074, 0.014125506393611431, 0.0012164439540356398, -0.037030238658189774, 0.01602422073483467, -0.009319701232016087, -0.022843722254037857, -0.024672923609614372, -0.06700615584850311, -0.06471623480319977, 0.10206925868988037, -0.04735264927148819, -0.010896243155002594, 0.044662583619356155, -0.026820607483386993, -0.00725907739251852, 0.05929669737815857, 0.010457195341587067, -0.0077348919585347176, -0.012391995638608932, 0.02378622256219387, -0.03923368453979492, -0.033375173807144165, -0.02291991375386715, -0.02598302997648716, 0.059513986110687256, -0.024694625288248062, -0.022183813154697418, 0.04156985506415367, -0.012912076897919178, -0.05883351340889931, -0.0006440182332880795, 0.03359202668070793, -0.021844031289219856, -0.03156448155641556, -0.007389589212834835, -0.07703723758459091, -0.008761880919337273, 0.05519045516848564, -0.06746168434619904, 0.042435891926288605, -0.04810194671154022, 0.03155681490898132, 0.008169019594788551, 0.046376604586839676, 0.019280001521110535, -0.05271785706281662, 0.009191912598907948, -0.05362606421113014, 0.030955152586102486, 0.013333551585674286, 0.014444534666836262, 0.010126677341759205, -0.05846048891544342, 0.0116556566208601, -0.011006210930645466, 0.021170448511838913, -0.006758722942322493, -0.00410259747877717, -0.024758487939834595, 0.0320625901222229, 0.00918459240347147, 0.06240188330411911, 0.02740859054028988, 0.014083363115787506, 0.026181617751717567, 0.050329502671957016, -0.009986636228859425, -0.013397466391324997, 0.027290944010019302, 0.02169193886220455, 0.015056951902806759, 0.0012222548248246312, 0.04337993636727333, 0.005746788810938597, 0.04099152609705925, 0.06234225630760193, 0.025185635313391685, 0.008911975659430027, 0.027982044965028763, 0.0160952378064394, 0.004478673916310072, -0.0037473998963832855, -0.005775485187768936, -0.01363246701657772, -0.01745813526213169, 0.011650802567601204, 0.01145237497985363, 0.06035367399454117, 0.014094743877649307, -0.05264183133840561, 0.03862680122256279, -0.0291121993213892, 0.08188549429178238, -0.04158126562833786, -0.03981582447886467, 0.009425113908946514, -0.07505053281784058, -0.018789026886224747, -0.00541734229773283, -0.019724855199456215, -0.030756516382098198, -0.036974165588617325, 0.0032663154415786266, 0.008219718933105469, -0.04087769240140915, -0.0099260862916708, -0.0775970071554184, 0.09189600497484207, -0.006133749149739742, 0.0071160090155899525, 0.004731617867946625, 0.026761427521705627, -0.0029237549751996994, -0.05001269280910492, 0.049611739814281464, -0.03371063992381096, -0.022580750286579132, 0.047453321516513824, 0.003727177856490016, 0.05928719788789749, -0.036436911672353745, -0.030984077602624893, 0.06271244585514069, -0.07781726866960526, -0.02710067294538021, 0.047965291887521744, -0.04192480817437172, -0.004049845039844513, 0.00709568290039897, 0.048702605068683624, -0.026628779247403145, -0.0262626763433218, -0.008790009655058384, 0.01359256636351347, 0.014251166023314, 0.0004663928411900997, -0.023363513872027397, 0.02049400843679905, -0.027188308537006378, -0.013405773788690567, -0.002902441192418337, -0.025081291794776917, -0.010088264010846615, 0.01923087239265442, -0.003142871195450425, 0.0021194929722696543, -0.0296583641320467, -0.04526722431182861, 0.08376011997461319, -0.0058188242837786674, 0.011665142141282558, -0.017763512209057808, -0.06110489368438721, -0.05596449598670006, -0.09511429071426392, -0.04423088952898979, -0.0663677528500557, -0.014037059620022774, -0.02509409934282303, 0.02434924989938736, -0.035672593861818314, -0.03656691312789917, -0.04776482284069061, -0.012318488210439682, -0.036476023495197296, -0.0072018736973404884, -0.002894681179895997, -0.012037632055580616, -0.04978242143988609, -0.00922185368835926, 0.05124896019697189, -0.04259004443883896, 0.028166046366095543, -0.0018858960829675198, 0.04252872243523598, -0.013637385331094265, 0.06427408754825592, -0.06422726809978485, -0.007736593950539827, 0.04164030775427818, -0.021700216457247734, 0.056220490485429764, 0.0238045621663332, -0.04722164198756218, -0.007902279496192932, 0.03816266730427742, -0.06631694734096527, -0.04634999856352806, 0.017792610451579094, -0.0038085284177213907, 0.03597273305058479, 0.03577942028641701, -0.015944521874189377, 0.038834456354379654, -0.013964059762656689, 0.000575774407479912, -0.017403466627001762, 0.009401863440871239, -0.010714016854763031, -0.1040123850107193, 0.021422509104013443, -0.009200301952660084, -0.006595391780138016, -0.03637051209807396, -0.013541599735617638 ]
<p>When the pressure on the liquid surface is less than the vapor pressure of the liquid at a given temperature, the liquid will start to evaporate. This is common sense. </p> <p>The problem is more difficult when the liquid and its vapor are heated inside a rigid container, with the specific volume of the mixture less than the critical specific volume:</p> <p><img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/ESHNv.png" alt="enter image description here"></p> <p>According to my professor's notes, the level of the liquid in the container would fall. Why? What is the physics (or the thermodynamics) behind this? If a mixture is heated in a constant volume what happens to it? I know that it will not boil completely because it would attain equilibrium pressure with its vapor soon enough, but how do we fix the state when it would stop boiling? Why is it that if the specific volume of the mixture is less than the critical specific volume, the level of the liquid will fall when heated?</p>
g3985
[ 0.046008944511413574, 0.006369722541421652, -0.0042870789766311646, 0.0714040994644165, 0.01763293147087097, 0.03148970380425453, 0.04699091985821724, 0.05279248580336571, -0.055052220821380615, -0.04544081166386604, -0.015484231524169445, -0.037457745522260666, 0.03910566121339798, 0.046779267489910126, 0.03702813386917114, 0.016996175050735474, 0.030477292835712433, -0.042199648916721344, -0.00649228086695075, 0.034297604113817215, -0.04479518532752991, -0.03418755158782005, 0.0069602117873728275, -0.04637531563639641, -0.046715207397937775, -0.06077681481838226, -0.029164984822273254, 0.06663984805345535, -0.006854142062366009, 0.012266893871128559, -0.03127055615186691, 0.007650354877114296, -0.03544001281261444, -0.008202646858990192, -0.0023663234896957874, -0.05520956590771675, 0.02341422438621521, 0.007918884977698326, -0.004950207658112049, -0.016864627599716187, 0.010658733546733856, 0.01882352866232395, 0.009516846388578415, -0.013584855943918228, -0.017439911141991615, 0.049792516976594925, -0.034579452127218246, -0.01652277633547783, -0.032082974910736084, 0.03289914131164551, 0.03296670317649841, 0.0008359156199730933, -0.020959336310625076, -0.04934138432145119, -0.023642638698220253, 0.03786734491586685, -0.042947977781295776, 0.007652515545487404, 0.001136629725806415, -0.0073791854083538055, 0.055504634976387024, -0.007230324670672417, 0.018997585400938988, -0.03874839097261429, 0.04002446308732033, -0.020231347531080246, -0.09321750700473785, 0.001773532945662737, -0.018283789977431297, 0.03814055398106575, 0.012536830268800259, -0.0366637147963047, 0.009669823572039604, -0.017374712973833084, -0.0607772022485733, -0.011148078367114067, 0.03793375939130783, -0.04846334457397461, 0.04668610170483589, -0.0409732311964035, -0.04384567216038704, 0.018387582153081894, 0.02844248339533806, -0.03359110653400421, -0.0033999369479715824, 0.01639956422150135, -0.00028090522391721606, 0.014557767659425735, -0.001164646353572607, 0.041364941745996475, -0.010164854116737843, 0.022757960483431816, 0.12006708979606628, 0.04116294905543327, 0.02455204725265503, -0.026253139600157738, 0.018786096945405006, 0.04526175558567047, 0.03553076088428497, -0.01636025309562683, 0.03770958259701729, -0.034110236912965775, 0.023933323100209236, -0.024221977218985558, -0.053102727979421616, 0.0012107943184673786, 0.03670256957411766, 0.0426994264125824, 0.0016567177372053266, -0.05102313309907913, -0.0259636789560318, -0.03776494041085243, -0.11928035318851471, -0.012082628905773163, 0.02513364888727665, 0.023432131856679916, 0.045136068016290665, 0.0302495788782835, 0.03745310753583908, -0.02418443188071251, 0.023202981799840927, 0.030192220583558083, 0.009314581751823425, 0.04256745055317879, 0.042835596948862076, -0.005831572692841291, 0.05478496477007866, -0.02508755400776863, -0.006146519910544157, 0.03729570284485817, 0.018477676436305046, 0.000043012008973164484, -0.06681055575609207, 0.025717204436659813, 0.06233522668480873, 0.023589415475726128, -0.015124928206205368, 0.028698591515421867, 0.008324267342686653, -0.03931087628006935, -0.003046739846467972, 0.0780492052435875, -0.024090971797704697, -0.007888831198215485, 0.0020597560796886683, -0.008160436525940895, -0.012678381986916065, 0.024969743564724922, -0.0035331437829881907, -0.016615793108940125, 0.005675834603607655, 0.03206852450966835, 0.05493440851569176, -0.03446001932024956, -0.012479194439947605, -0.015210524201393127, 0.06722032278776169, -0.0412227064371109, 0.053900137543678284, -0.011116654612123966, 0.04154221713542938, -0.00577367190271616, -0.04773448780179024, 0.03624867647886276, -0.11202298849821091, 0.032998502254486084, -0.08086984604597092, -0.016082707792520523, 0.001541581004858017, -0.045972730964422226, -0.08109518140554428, 0.022228796035051346, -0.07700460404157639, 0.07476643472909927, 0.0752052441239357, 0.006618622224777937, 0.06707736104726791, 0.029385028406977654, 0.00519459368661046, -0.03758951276540756, 0.004293664824217558, -0.017029110342264175, 0.04035625606775284, -0.007788010872900486, 0.04507334157824516, 0.07660450041294098, 0.00865778885781765, 0.040414031594991684, -0.0032089189626276493, 0.011198394931852818, -0.030130736529827118, -0.009956279769539833, -0.00265799043700099, -0.019417447969317436, -0.03171917423605919, -0.06323011964559555, -0.003317164024338126, -0.0684213861823082, -0.04507619887590408, -0.035007376223802567, -0.089501291513443, -0.04836750775575638, 0.027641285210847855, 0.04662184417247772, -0.043549809604883194, -0.018948841840028763, -0.0018740198574960232, 0.012590254656970501, 0.011207159608602524, 0.010897251777350903, -0.0336499959230423, 0.016325898468494415, -0.00683907326310873, -0.029076818376779556, 0.00043150389683432877, 0.03482816740870476, 0.038776297122240067, 0.02499612234532833, 0.0040266369469463825, 0.03825569525361061, -0.0040448191575706005, 0.053734347224235535, -0.04235386848449707, -0.028777454048395157, -0.05085817351937294, -0.055564623326063156, -0.03564750403165817, -0.017666898667812347, -0.03629058226943016, -0.021923687309026718, -0.00855890940874815, 0.030893350020051003, -0.0037497978191822767, -0.034357164055109024, -0.0015611161943525076, 0.009875895455479622, -0.03263165429234505, 0.0364544503390789, -0.023158511146903038, 0.02235482819378376, -0.010312478989362717, -0.004538470413535833, -0.04060579463839531, 0.057609397917985916, -0.04360204190015793, -0.04514060169458389, -0.02234812080860138, -0.05528721585869789, 0.025633959099650383, 0.061687104403972626, 0.002341846004128456, -0.006088982801884413, -0.01075688935816288, 0.006642928812652826, -0.039905160665512085, 0.004322295542806387, -0.0288291797041893, 0.017015164718031883, -0.018721356987953186, 0.0047606732696294785, 0.021385762840509415, 0.005159397143870592, 0.04255455732345581, -0.02052922174334526, -0.04084046557545662, 0.03966114670038223, -0.02265567146241665, 0.0526871457695961, 0.005923366639763117, 0.075998455286026, 0.06916992366313934, 0.041199781000614166, -0.011431355960667133, 0.03425712138414383, 0.020905030891299248, 0.0049693952314555645, -0.05333026871085167, 0.02912094257771969, 0.06575809419155121, 0.005449443124234676, -0.05135444924235344, -0.005741750355809927, -0.016079364344477654, 0.00026967082521878183, 0.012804396450519562, -0.06077117472887039, -0.00935431756079197, 0.04178350046277046, -0.015235180966556072, -0.02188454382121563, 0.03981607034802437, 0.023940250277519226, -0.011456403881311417, 0.034646209329366684, 0.049069635570049286, 0.08791856467723846, -0.0005595508846454322, -0.010884556919336319, -0.06010710448026657, -0.015378733165562153, 0.023911774158477783, -0.04535092040896416, 0.011619036085903645, -0.02021474577486515, -0.03266867995262146, 0.06379708647727966, -0.014357680454850197, -0.03609955310821533, -0.0429568774998188, -0.06290262192487717, -0.06584778428077698, -0.007708241697400808, -0.025420039892196655, -0.0033873114734888077, -0.05362905189394951, 0.061891473829746246, 0.002848144620656967, 0.06804602593183517, -0.005988017655909061, 0.0014108519535511732, -0.07725250720977783, 0.007230807561427355, -0.03144240379333496, -0.050274819135665894, 0.028863057494163513, 0.028758708387613297, -0.0423370786011219, 0.0061978669837117195, 0.01687260903418064, 0.0057460530661046505, 0.026929831132292747, 0.016233857721090317, -0.0324849970638752, -0.023670921102166176, -0.0002500226837582886, 0.0027738437056541443, -0.022463852539658546, 0.024229194968938828, 0.021274760365486145, 0.07392387092113495, 0.02858501486480236, -0.03782800957560539, 0.0163875762373209, -0.003282726975157857, 0.035598620772361755, -0.026097863912582397, -0.030983680859208107, -0.017364026978611946, 0.018426066264510155, -0.02515825629234314, 0.09886646270751953, 0.00011070135224144906, 0.0013478834880515933, -0.08161187171936035, -0.08133434504270554, 0.04295916110277176, 0.0215128343552351, -0.06363964080810547, -0.021213695406913757, 0.03399262577295303, 0.03854876384139061, -0.05404219776391983, 0.057160187512636185, 0.01906498707830906, -0.031362298876047134, -0.0029485977720469236, 0.03453283756971359, 0.05981018394231796, -0.024438565596938133, -0.00578805198892951, -0.035859256982803345, -0.0005275168223306537, -0.06954866647720337, 0.041757237166166306, 0.008354238234460354, -0.0371394045650959, 0.020507164299488068, -0.003547778120264411, -0.044572919607162476, -0.021315651014447212, 0.042016103863716125, -0.00967339426279068, -0.030035752803087234, -0.011464066803455353, 0.026179661974310875, 0.02326933480799198, -0.027656786143779755, 0.02913728728890419, 0.04052713140845299, -0.07213959842920303, 0.00411129230633378, -0.058774590492248535, 0.04670349135994911, 0.0022801782470196486, -0.0006960803875699639, 0.07255393266677856, -0.01347688864916563, -0.004646314308047295, 0.0017359205521643162, 0.03642738610506058, 0.03505270928144455, -0.03797900676727295, -0.01939132809638977, -0.030981941148638725, 0.01179991289973259, 0.009499931707978249, 0.002324257045984268, -0.010832523927092552, 0.012929929420351982, 0.014734158292412758, 0.032565776258707047, -0.004510834347456694, -0.02647911198437214, -0.01092830765992403, -0.010012377984821796, -0.02743234485387802, 0.015718713402748108, 0.03353242576122284, 0.014761706814169884, -0.014471807517111301, -0.019238758832216263, -0.02701067365705967, -0.057510554790496826, -0.012750500813126564, -0.03667403757572174, -0.035273484885692596, 0.020557040348649025, 0.06311574578285217, 0.0018200806807726622, -0.02979045920073986, -0.03432795777916908, 0.014141637831926346, 0.00767138134688139, 0.007708644028753042, 0.020156042650341988, -0.016668519005179405, -0.04432203993201256, -0.021345168352127075, -0.06319545954465866, 0.030177395790815353, 0.006571304053068161, 0.011663426645100117, -0.03499854356050491, 0.015503186732530594, -0.03141134977340698, 0.032429732382297516, 0.011001557111740112, -0.04543593153357506, -0.0028996889013797045, -0.07656636089086533, -0.03505489602684975, 0.010877174325287342, 0.0526830293238163, -0.022343525663018227, -0.05134575441479683, -0.015343408100306988, -0.03338414058089256, 0.06802766025066376, -0.01044549886137247, 0.03248697891831398, -0.00208957027643919, 0.010195487178862095, -0.0343431681394577, -0.0037388415075838566, -0.004070185124874115, -0.05423150584101677, 0.009174130856990814, -0.037959225475788116, -0.00970167201012373, 0.04184415191411972, -0.0180220864713192, 0.04409558326005936, 0.04960798844695091, 0.07866590470075607, 0.08037704229354858, 0.026356134563684464, 0.03874555602669716, -0.0003059692098759115, 0.022160476073622704, -0.03875422477722168, 0.014653660356998444, -0.007760544773191214, 0.01532730832695961, 0.01866481825709343, -0.00435613002628088, 0.04628246650099754, 0.001837425515986979, -0.0023873921018093824, 0.015712333843111992, 0.012284738942980766, 0.09205881506204605, -0.000043257008655928075, 0.01966232806444168, 0.0023566889576613903, -0.03314778581261635, -0.042919691652059555, -0.0005745735834352672, 0.008350814692676067, 0.045369308441877365, -0.010730825364589691, -0.03089645504951477, 0.010012575425207615, -0.020223863422870636, -0.0021063447929918766, 0.004168771672993898, -0.03134557977318764, 0.01788104884326458, 0.006368786096572876, 0.04605802893638611, 0.0046630436554551125, 0.011397739872336388, 0.0034465433564037085, 0.03233390301465988, 0.01476153265684843, 0.03512715548276901, -0.037209510803222656, 0.020451797172427177, -0.033360134810209274, 0.010715341195464134, 0.010994380339980125, 0.012342633679509163, 0.01489888597279787, -0.016930492594838142, 0.06373012065887451, -0.016846181824803352, 0.005941302981227636, -0.04735652729868889, -0.012375446036458015, -0.04219510778784752, 0.015576833859086037, 0.007699992973357439, 0.0524110309779644, 0.06800529360771179, -0.0027323784306645393, -0.04332490637898445, 0.024616846814751625, -0.06678405404090881, 0.00275348755531013, 0.03376007825136185, 0.06290779262781143, -0.02061554603278637, -0.009277102537453175, -0.01226582657545805, 0.11670321971178055, 0.015326300635933876, -0.019385872408747673, -0.05265035480260849, 0.03493799269199371, 0.043400079011917114, 0.026109956204891205, -0.008540546521544456, 0.03642389923334122, -0.011226898059248924, 0.023066943511366844, 0.04562260955572128, -0.05213689059019089, 0.019160369411110878, 0.014994814991950989, -0.056072257459163666, 0.0006331255426630378, -0.011252203956246376, -0.007812878116965294, 0.03909769654273987, 0.055796068161726, 0.04746511951088905, -0.050795283168554306, -0.030461695045232773, -0.004760106559842825, -0.0026259985752403736, 0.04608774557709694, -0.01909162849187851, -0.0034144828096032143, 0.057314660400152206, -0.0809994712471962, 0.010812469758093357, 0.04678234085440636, -0.0668187290430069, -0.017781881615519524, -0.022781074047088623, 0.00482479901984334, -0.008298029191792011, -0.025343703106045723, -0.025199083611369133, -0.020082460716366768, -0.03105533868074417, -0.011559001170098782, -0.05638038367033005, -0.014665141701698303, -0.017059603706002235, 0.029980134218931198, -0.030817046761512756, 0.028122879564762115, 0.04129251092672348, 0.05779087543487549, 0.0359954871237278, 0.0037408589851111174, 0.002043654676526785, -0.02730407565832138, -0.03491075709462166, -0.00295577896758914, 0.011319497600197792, -0.003148717572912574, 0.02756412699818611, -0.022270072251558304, -0.06991662085056305, 0.02330690436065197, 0.00363180716522038, 0.006684511434286833, -0.031979311257600784, 0.007275375537574291, 0.009520096704363823, 0.018186377361416817, 0.062155142426490784, 0.00687092449516058, 0.04919745773077011, -0.07096995413303375, 0.008646052330732346, 0.015316863544285297, -0.03589918464422226, -0.06558165699243546, -0.01988471858203411, -0.07342598587274551, 0.07067015022039413, -0.04541368409991264, 0.044426482170820236, 0.01568627543747425, -0.05435531586408615, 0.01887495443224907, 0.06939508765935898, 0.0017927053850144148, 0.020564038306474686, 0.012893354520201683, 0.03113606572151184, 0.010132668539881706, -0.014684885740280151, 0.05632917582988739, -0.03729156404733658, -0.020939059555530548, 0.026542488485574722, 0.03325974568724632, -0.0038647903129458427, -0.03300009295344353, 0.0751243606209755, 0.03392530232667923, -0.02064739353954792, 0.022432709112763405, 0.016048775985836983, -0.03599543124437332, -0.05889539420604706, 0.039403900504112244, -0.015594367869198322, -0.02047097496688366, -0.050825029611587524, 0.020249539986252785, -0.014656972140073776, -0.004761882126331329, 0.003448678646236658, -0.04929870367050171, 0.0044074589386582375, 0.025193622335791588, -0.027033722028136253, 0.02311730571091175, 0.0695495530962944, 0.05405646190047264, 0.013452110812067986, 0.06145216152071953, 0.009580821730196476, -0.06229211762547493, 0.04281827434897423, -0.0695991963148117, 0.03736434131860733, -0.04225323721766472, -0.031224241480231285, -0.02689920738339424, 0.03421454131603241, -0.0016646758886054158, 0.015572736039757729, 0.005145136266946793, 0.035444002598524094, -0.03547333553433418, -0.05508740618824959, 0.011713073588907719, 0.03602788597345352, -0.03535992652177811, -0.045094363391399384, -0.009437992237508297, -0.0004283806192688644, 0.01787743717432022, 0.059615641832351685, -0.005505615845322609, 0.06485667824745178, -0.04947122558951378, 0.023022150620818138, 0.07218843698501587, 0.004220845643430948, 0.0042878431268036366, 0.05769185721874237, -0.03967522084712982, 0.018594466149806976, 0.027356460690498352, 0.02158433385193348, -0.06359083950519562, -0.044894393533468246, 0.010767116211354733, -0.03320284187793732, 0.0646650567650795, 0.008214471861720085, 0.006095839664340019, -0.02813146635890007, -0.02753203548491001, 0.028723543509840965, 0.028353622183203697, 0.04440540820360184, -0.017811233177781105, -0.008774316869676113, -0.04431939125061035, -0.0633227750658989, -0.009330607019364834, -0.05129177123308182, -0.05989191681146622, 0.0042411163449287415, -0.03228047862648964, 0.023772092536091805, -0.035369355231523514, -0.012414065189659595, 0.0032847693655639887, 0.012626542709767818, -0.07957587391138077, -0.023120151832699776, 0.011600486002862453, -0.018006745725870132, -0.00040273595368489623, 0.033712320029735565, 0.007347823586314917, 0.044912032783031464, 0.0031835457775741816, 0.03517397493124008, 0.0002619324659463018, 0.008577551692724228, 0.036951206624507904, 0.0038213885854929686, -0.0018526839558035135, 0.03060072474181652, -0.003919362090528011, 0.03383416309952736, -0.04314747452735901, -0.03495607152581215, 0.05917375534772873, 0.05381958186626434, -0.035725995898246765, -0.033451832830905914, 0.005364177282899618, -0.039154231548309326, -0.004676532465964556, 0.007349153980612755, -0.05509977787733078, -0.02336834743618965, -0.03595469892024994, -0.011209546588361263, -0.04559825360774994, -0.05963968485593796, 0.0035989272873848677, -0.01924292743206024, -0.032334569841623306, 0.008161460049450397, 0.011057711206376553, 0.006512844935059547, -0.017354827374219894 ]
<p>I was answering a question on proving the parallel axis thereom for angular momentum and came across this: $$\int Yy'dm=Y\int y' dm=0$$ Where the position of the center of mass of an object is given by $(X,Y,Z)$, $(x',y',z')$ is a position relative to the centre of mass and m is the mass of the object. </p> <p>My text book (Introduction to classical mechanics) says that this is due to the definition of the centre of mass. There are two things that I don't understand firstly why is $Y$ independent of mass whilst $y'$ is not? and secondly please can you explain what definition of the centre of mass they are using to get the reslut above? I really have no idea to the answer for either of these questions? </p>
g3986
[ 0.11356140673160553, -0.0016316684195771813, 0.010485758073627949, -0.0537555031478405, 0.06727480888366699, -0.011968259699642658, 0.05022631213068962, 0.02498290129005909, 0.006821663584560156, 0.01932152546942234, -0.045442190021276474, 0.01778089627623558, -0.009553988464176655, -0.04405133053660393, 0.022495349869132042, -0.022240281105041504, 0.05975805222988129, 0.04775794595479965, 0.0416729673743248, 0.0025203737895935774, -0.041425351053476334, -0.014415265060961246, -0.04063838720321655, -0.0036334742326289415, 0.004992707632482052, -0.005419546738266945, 0.05106788128614426, -0.01810353249311447, 0.010180223733186722, 0.05651792138814926, 0.02107756957411766, -0.010129058733582497, 0.05677014961838722, -0.047350965440273285, 0.02494526281952858, -0.022883359342813492, -0.011537043377757072, -0.0004839901521336287, 0.03062659315764904, 0.01958899386227131, -0.03570544347167015, -0.01239309087395668, -0.002056090161204338, 0.006182253826409578, -0.01650446094572544, 0.04265096038579941, -0.016162732616066933, -0.004733859095722437, -0.03184071183204651, -0.01216922327876091, 0.014208714477717876, 0.015850532799959183, 0.08479482680559158, -0.04351678118109703, -0.019789354875683784, 0.027506699785590172, 0.039402954280376434, 0.0030409563332796097, -0.005087267141789198, 0.03549346327781677, 0.04446002095937729, 0.057444799691438675, -0.0071808150969445705, 0.021983761340379715, 0.043398261070251465, -0.03702939301729202, -0.06574548780918121, 0.019265083596110344, -0.04612613096833229, 0.015287616290152073, 0.02510925941169262, -0.02752620168030262, 0.0006634690798819065, -0.024157311767339706, -0.07685017585754395, 0.004538585431873798, 0.04473258554935455, -0.03136540949344635, -0.010881606489419937, -0.042485401034355164, 0.006069455295801163, -0.025613974779844284, 0.0621403269469738, 0.0020853944588452578, 0.07861959934234619, -0.04726220667362213, 0.009819380939006805, 0.030475318431854248, -0.04655907303094864, 0.0013793430989608169, 0.043850112706422806, -0.04139154776930809, 0.007536109536886215, 0.03655164688825607, -0.03602774813771248, -0.0473732128739357, -0.07026539742946625, 0.06089182198047638, -0.01144708413630724, 0.008105045184493065, -0.024802034720778465, 0.028628025203943253, -0.03231223300099373, -0.004085653927177191, 0.030556660145521164, -0.003716245526447892, 0.015675013884902, 0.01995590515434742, -0.010072861798107624, -0.03297775238752365, 0.0014996550744399428, -0.028022514656186104, -0.03388146311044693, -0.018478764221072197, -0.07002346962690353, -0.06107800826430321, 0.11508073657751083, -0.010765334591269493, 0.01664174161851406, 0.033269282430410385, -0.02778942696750164, 0.021548502147197723, -0.0033043345902115107, 0.0693168193101883, -0.05896788090467453, -0.07323361188173294, 0.03164057061076164, 0.01583089865744114, 0.03726879507303238, -0.010570049285888672, -0.018672877922654152, -0.008791057392954826, -0.036646049469709396, -0.01701381616294384, -0.007725345436483622, 0.011157199740409851, -0.013908304274082184, -0.04135815054178238, 0.007440737448632717, 0.01972625032067299, -0.024546580389142036, 0.02698189578950405, 0.026177499443292618, -0.03577236458659172, -0.0196929182857275, -0.03151770681142807, 0.019763395190238953, 0.004478856921195984, 0.01780126988887787, 0.03970019146800041, 0.02008911408483982, 0.05490224063396454, -0.051102250814437866, -0.025055892765522003, 0.03744706138968468, -0.016544215381145477, 0.020771311596035957, 0.0033807451836764812, 0.028202049434185028, -0.030348442494869232, 0.035678621381521225, 0.006768132094293833, 0.0006265624542720616, -0.02637457847595215, -0.07157175987958908, -0.030561693012714386, 0.011166196316480637, -0.07235154509544373, 0.012490327470004559, -0.061450764536857605, -0.05697806924581528, 0.0021348060108721256, 0.001499285688623786, 0.009371623396873474, -0.02341149002313614, 0.04186263307929039, -0.034056734293699265, -0.03473679721355438, 0.025637870654463768, -0.021123643964529037, -0.032125409692525864, 0.010625735856592655, 0.002450882224366069, -0.013461928814649582, -0.013922246173024178, 0.034573156386613846, 0.061897918581962585, 0.05536866933107376, -0.06510572135448456, 0.003393962047994137, -0.039402589201927185, 0.005178848281502724, 0.002218416426330805, 0.03527608513832092, 0.012080718763172626, -0.009891976602375507, -0.0068894303403794765, -0.053572878241539, -0.008973327465355396, 0.05778207257390022, -0.02974550426006317, -0.017783664166927338, 0.001280171680264175, 0.048753853887319565, -0.005197628866881132, 0.03983253613114357, 0.025264695286750793, 0.0054733650758862495, 0.07264120131731033, 0.004213171545416117, 0.012528705410659313, -0.010659866034984589, 0.020459970459342003, 0.022095710039138794, -0.012826912105083466, -0.04568672180175781, 0.021261589601635933, 0.030050860717892647, -0.01989254169166088, -0.002756608184427023, -0.06349723041057587, -0.06865525245666504, 0.031239883974194527, -0.022758232429623604, -0.014896725304424763, 0.02624441497027874, -0.021387599408626556, 0.027968820184469223, 0.013767826370894909, 0.039785098284482956, -0.0575912669301033, -0.03529905900359154, 0.009986679069697857, 0.005652932915836573, 0.08100267499685287, 0.000673228467348963, -0.02609437145292759, 0.024292878806591034, 0.008265131153166294, 0.033913057297468185, -0.00423039635643363, -0.0015458076959475875, -0.0271088108420372, -0.029680853709578514, 0.027473745867609978, -0.0008579178247600794, 0.12838496267795563, -0.014656666666269302, 0.020935293287038803, 0.015798933804035187, -0.0225131306797266, -0.021212240681052208, -0.03623118996620178, -0.007824787870049477, 0.01952020451426506, 0.014295616187155247, -0.02680390514433384, 0.04333299398422241, -0.06895206868648529, -0.013240708969533443, -0.07663770765066147, -0.0637844055891037, 0.027505232021212578, 0.03258632495999336, -0.09043759852647781, 0.03269992396235466, -0.04011661559343338, -0.0039153615944087505, 0.016788562759757042, -0.02362169697880745, -0.05571991205215454, 0.09051543474197388, -0.02096353843808174, 0.06861041486263275, -0.028379308059811592, -0.023657185956835747, 0.0028131413273513317, -0.020443296059966087, -0.04116526618599892, 0.005930154584348202, 0.028954733163118362, 0.07294496148824692, -0.00624715443700552, 0.015588461421430111, 0.047449372708797455, 0.008820993825793266, -0.04769530147314072, 0.017887931317090988, -0.009779623709619045, -0.004832753445953131, -0.029181962832808495, 0.04840461537241936, 0.04631650447845459, 0.027994439005851746, 0.04107208549976349, 0.07880640029907227, 0.0133394505828619, -0.014942865818738937, -0.022117776796221733, 0.03139252960681915, 0.0009693612228147686, 0.029858188703656197, -0.00513976626098156, 0.0056646522134542465, 0.04743856191635132, -0.0019995442125946283, -0.04262784868478775, -0.021518951281905174, -0.01305355690419674, 0.0036535661201924086, -0.01992044970393181, -0.0319988988339901, -0.011955970898270607, -0.012467370368540287, -0.0451468825340271, 0.008919893763959408, -0.03197447583079338, -0.03702930361032486, -0.02934355102479458, -0.011166971176862717, -0.0580991692841053, -0.015439567156136036, 0.03190962225198746, -0.01848844811320305, 0.06229500472545624, 0.06284265220165253, -0.009033829905092716, 0.01680474355816841, 0.031070062890648842, -0.03583259880542755, 0.014808256179094315, 0.02818361669778824, -0.01620512828230858, 0.0055870432406663895, -0.04156690835952759, -0.04558315873146057, 0.004818177316337824, 0.018938696011900902, 0.01474239956587553, -0.0005126090254634619, 0.05670471489429474, 0.041749726980924606, -0.050456054508686066, 0.003263524966314435, -0.011818300001323223, 0.006687639281153679, -0.018758807331323624, -0.02934642694890499, 0.05366596579551697, -0.045378535985946655, 0.016537629067897797, 0.0189139936119318, -0.007840893231332302, 0.009855564683675766, -0.04554126039147377, 0.01028545293956995, -0.004845460876822472, 0.042153846472501755, -0.030115757137537003, 0.018169991672039032, 0.035752132534980774, 0.013944352976977825, -0.00882439874112606, -0.023494357243180275, -0.010405147448182106, 0.06254298985004425, -0.019606130197644234, 0.0027727975975722075, 0.02046705223619938, -0.07273508608341217, -0.049559883773326874, -0.06491677463054657, -0.012693298980593681, 0.02282267063856125, 0.007691676262766123, -0.08872585743665695, 0.028368528932332993, 0.047757409512996674, -0.03860766440629959, -0.015813475474715233, 0.033099465072155, -0.008946171030402184, -0.011309072375297546, 0.0793176218867302, -0.015808409079909325, 0.042417414486408234, -0.009618355892598629, 0.008070793934166431, 0.06537114083766937, -0.03085499070584774, 0.036008115857839584, -0.0502951517701149, -0.01962304674088955, -0.004573599901050329, 0.03752376511693001, -0.009761611931025982, 0.012590608559548855, -0.038329821079969406, -0.029709894210100174, 0.013249307870864868, -0.02205170877277851, 0.01532853301614523, -0.04752654209733009, -0.021239764988422394, 0.009618345648050308, 0.08583971858024597, -0.0056301080621778965, -0.030736593529582024, 0.0032540131360292435, 0.0039020387921482325, -0.017493925988674164, 0.003187146270647645, 0.027328956872224808, -0.045969944447278976, 0.0571434460580349, 0.04848746582865715, 0.01342450175434351, -0.009599433280527592, -0.028576139360666275, 0.020601825788617134, 0.04125633463263512, 0.06691958755254745, -0.056971289217472076, -0.04618750885128975, 0.05149517580866814, 0.09625192731618881, 0.0361768938601017, -0.013437594287097454, -0.011861118488013744, 0.011263119988143444, -0.0029442734085023403, 0.017728373408317566, 0.011508552357554436, 0.02860807068645954, -0.03715882822871208, 0.009153526276350021, -0.0161527581512928, 0.029493438079953194, -0.009616202674806118, -0.000830700621008873, 0.045518774539232254, 0.03622927516698837, 0.0027658387552946806, -0.03931455314159393, -0.03569195792078972, 0.007196642458438873, -0.040233224630355835, -0.021021369844675064, -0.0014414276229217649, -0.039500053972005844, -0.07029042392969131, 0.0390295647084713, -0.00009365531150251627, -0.05958851799368858, 0.015618682838976383, -0.005990859121084213, -0.010616783984005451, 0.00776572385802865, -0.028523528948426247, -0.01819324865937233, -0.04787934198975563, -0.03964168205857277, 0.0029510371387004852, -0.0038993738126009703, 0.08151368051767349, -0.004849865101277828, -0.012566148303449154, 0.012531195767223835, -0.022263046354055405, -0.004793678410351276, 0.04692917317152023, -0.014171159826219082, 0.01876002363860607, 0.008900989778339863, -0.008184632286429405, 0.011987375095486641, 0.021487804129719734, -0.05450439453125, 0.04439392685890198, -0.05932911857962608, -0.040340159088373184, 0.010093051008880138, 0.01761956699192524, 0.00027981685707345605, 0.032295048236846924, -0.0009589798282831907, -0.04772256314754486, -0.0014682718319818377, 0.006956254132091999, -0.045121561735868454, 0.028507594019174576, -0.023478645831346512, -0.01538072433322668, -0.031037312000989914, 0.028552407398819923, 0.023477833718061447, 0.010365518741309643, -0.009895351715385914, -0.008319808170199394, 0.0007402431801892817, -0.028526049107313156, 0.03305235132575035, -0.012967067770659924, 0.05551646649837494, -0.02010621502995491, 0.01119920238852501, 0.12401754409074783, 0.002923985943198204, -0.028411779552698135, 0.016561836004257202, 0.08829886466264725, 0.015347870998084545, -0.011739382520318031, -0.01567794941365719, -0.027531830593943596, -0.0042255837470293045, -0.002949627349153161, -0.04339008033275604, 0.027927080169320107, 0.04345998540520668, -0.01662817783653736, -0.02297339029610157, 0.020654672756791115, -0.015506647527217865, -0.021467026323080063, 0.006559653207659721, -0.0647164061665535, -0.004661234561353922, -0.06122799217700958, 0.05752108246088028, -0.00968791265040636, -0.07414320856332779, 0.07877557724714279, -0.07244128733873367, -0.01458223257213831, -0.04775543510913849, -0.020290307700634003, -0.01647987775504589, 0.0671292319893837, -0.0017983951838687062, -0.041088782250881195, -0.09042996913194656, 0.06559206545352936, -0.009886529296636581, -0.06389667093753815, -0.005119337234646082, 0.00876041129231453, -0.054086457937955856, 0.07013531029224396, -0.05732393637299538, -0.01972087100148201, 0.052438560873270035, -0.004076898563653231, -0.04519021511077881, -0.025201210752129555, 0.03382212668657303, 0.005754019599407911, 0.005321083590388298, -0.025102665647864342, -0.020642757415771484, 0.025433342903852463, -0.022871457040309906, 0.04693576693534851, 0.03034883737564087, -0.006574352737516165, -0.0036797132343053818, 0.0018860648851841688, -0.003073733765631914, 0.04584925249218941, 0.006504096556454897, -0.0011785948881879449, 0.008121478371322155, -0.022914914414286613, 0.032939162105321884, 0.09152644127607346, 0.0773109570145607, -0.06026802584528923, 0.05341348797082901, -0.012057879939675331, -0.0042089372873306274, 0.02075706608593464, -0.022128388285636902, 0.06967293471097946, -0.030544191598892212, -0.011272656731307507, 0.04175880178809166, -0.055203456431627274, -0.05259399116039276, -0.0019007710507139564, -0.005992025136947632, -0.05685586482286453, 0.032445572316646576, -0.03723622113466263, -0.05066002160310745, -0.05251649022102356, -0.00026156860985793173, 0.001255937502719462, 0.04378398507833481, -0.0019671334885060787, -0.01515489723533392, 0.017300177365541458, -0.011975216679275036, 0.041761476546525955, 0.006235694512724876, 0.024793090298771858, 0.049813225865364075, 0.017426596954464912, -0.04197812080383301, -0.016988882794976234, -0.010959492065012455, 0.010014605708420277, 0.0830008015036583, -0.008340326137840748, -0.023731578141450882, -0.024176256731152534, 0.0200126301497221, -0.04437687620520592, 0.03247430920600891, -0.021126480773091316, -0.03978962451219559, 0.055279441177845, 0.05176664888858795, -0.01687302067875862, -0.008051207289099693, 0.022508688271045685, 0.02074475586414337, -0.025376323610544205, 0.03108932450413704, 0.08028971403837204, 0.03211795911192894, 0.02699812687933445, 0.011044023558497429, -0.03170222043991089, -0.017225420102477074, -0.00216527096927166, 0.026293104514479637, -0.038874316960573196, 0.017536018043756485, 0.048962488770484924, 0.019703492522239685, 0.011925024911761284, -0.005250392947345972, -0.02884012833237648, 0.014726686291396618, -0.013907257467508316, -0.028108268976211548, 0.03473895043134689, 0.02185368910431862, -0.06942763924598694, -0.04576116427779198, -0.042312126606702805, 0.033083781599998474, 0.011143989861011505, -0.027039706707000732, -0.01806333102285862, -0.01579180546104908, 0.030501987785100937, 0.008970280177891254, -0.004057514015585184, -0.047687284648418427, -0.08540062606334686, 0.014868280850350857, -0.006868519354611635, 0.002359912032261491, -0.044925276190042496, 0.04484935477375984, 0.02520972117781639, -0.0008573369705118239, 0.000978401629254222, 0.02200683020055294, -0.02703845500946045, -0.005090158432722092, -0.05858272686600685, -0.015783844515681267, -0.019541805610060692, 0.06413090974092484, 0.002839823253452778, -0.022651948034763336, -0.02638160064816475, 0.04279312491416931, -0.05295621231198311, 0.03670195862650871, -0.013379499316215515, 0.007036461960524321, -0.04531314596533775, 0.0264911912381649, 0.0372590646147728, -0.017726082354784012, 0.04742877185344696, -0.045133788138628006, -0.016967862844467163, 0.0186946801841259, 0.0745576024055481, -0.06081388145685196, -0.05207141116261482, -0.01467593852430582, 0.043426211923360825, 0.09152467548847198, 0.03087981604039669, -0.0037190497387200594, 0.014887267723679543, -0.08303266763687134, 0.0047733113169670105, 0.05668162927031517, 0.03838496282696724, 0.050877660512924194, -0.04134470969438553, 0.05091739818453789, -0.018782516941428185, 0.028130484744906425, 0.0021908285561949015, -0.021580813452601433, 0.025391772389411926, -0.01901286654174328, -0.020710885524749756, 0.015151586383581161, -0.024198614060878754, 0.04873087257146835, -0.04067763686180115, 0.0187720637768507, -0.010880840942263603, 0.005929904989898205, 0.04096879065036774, -0.06251150369644165, -0.04535612463951111, -0.06228280067443848, 0.023524312302470207, 0.01632637530565262, 0.02269981987774372, -0.02725338190793991, 0.03574849292635918, 0.01882968470454216, -0.01480315625667572, 0.03682777285575867, -0.014821479097008705, 0.013885046355426311, 0.0344775915145874, -0.0586472786962986, -0.009390454739332199, 0.013751527294516563, 0.027797751128673553, -0.11880205571651459, -0.0010688381735235453, 0.027025163173675537, -0.03952048346400261, -0.038149815052747726, 0.03435799106955528, 0.03935912624001503, -0.0067001450806856155, 0.02779456414282322, -0.013316038995981216, -0.01243598572909832, -0.05054555833339691, 0.013928025960922241, 0.04028487578034401, -0.070638008415699, -0.002061380073428154, 0.005168022122234106, 0.0070864236913621426, 0.020627057179808617, -0.008297870866954327, 0.0008188251522369683, 0.00009677826164988801, -0.015387405641376972, -0.0029776350129395723, -0.02408498339354992, -0.058513935655355453, 0.02221156284213066 ]
<p>Are there any optical filters which filter the signal's frequency and not based on the wavelength of the light? So what I mean is, if I have a modulated/pulsating light signal riding on a large DC offset, is there some way I can filter out the DC offset using optics alone? I've tried searching the internet for this but this is obviously hard since I don't know which keywords to use... "optical filters" are always based on filtering the spectrum of light, not on the temporal signal.</p> <p>Would appreciate any help and/or discussions/debates about this, thanks a lot!</p>
g3987
[ -0.000505516305565834, -0.013755475170910358, 0.01310921274125576, -0.037652041763067245, 0.02530442737042904, -0.03702343627810478, 0.004818905610591173, 0.01286306232213974, 0.049031395465135574, 0.009235713630914688, 0.0012986139627173543, 0.022720560431480408, 0.02092813141644001, 0.02174665965139866, -0.047021202743053436, 0.014014896005392075, 0.007466565817594528, 0.04326603561639786, 0.0023976066149771214, 0.07389622181653976, -0.024208711460232735, 0.03304514288902283, 0.0009440899011678994, -0.026412857696413994, -0.0003005009493790567, -0.004933984484523535, 0.03628385439515114, -0.01703285239636898, 0.031285360455513, 0.014138665050268173, -0.04475407674908638, -0.05140213295817375, 0.0017809669952839613, -0.007353112101554871, 0.00012954497651662678, 0.02798917517066002, 0.006189700681716204, -0.027080217376351357, 0.06521149724721909, 0.033229608088731766, -0.027314474806189537, 0.03950081393122673, -0.03252764046192169, 0.02781609632074833, 0.016157731413841248, -0.042202651500701904, -0.018817411735653877, 0.027789052575826645, -0.08717811852693558, 0.00699149863794446, 0.00030458890250883996, -0.01539811585098505, 0.03757176175713539, 0.04642816260457039, -0.02087758295238018, -0.014462235383689404, 0.022805187851190567, 0.051865532994270325, 0.0296536423265934, 0.030031876638531685, -0.014407788403332233, -0.027234124019742012, 0.014815104193985462, 0.014303823001682758, -0.008146863430738449, -0.04064304381608963, 0.016435882076621056, -0.07284005731344223, 0.00004626980080502108, 0.041494909673929214, -0.002614455297589302, 0.01228978019207716, -0.07109244167804718, 0.002723046112805605, 0.024789229035377502, 0.023782437667250633, 0.046407610177993774, 0.05422085151076317, -0.025826524943113327, -0.008562132716178894, -0.04465284198522568, 0.025165030732750893, -0.008764383383095264, 0.04711197689175606, -0.0630316361784935, 0.01551301870495081, 0.03181269019842148, 0.03216344863176346, 0.05439233034849167, -0.05493485927581787, 0.008767637424170971, -0.02000410109758377, 0.05859764292836189, 0.015607377514243126, -0.011486764997243881, -0.004037568811327219, -0.01851925253868103, 0.05794825777411461, -0.03249770775437355, -0.005557565949857235, -0.07859006524085999, 0.07110807299613953, 0.01348898932337761, 0.044081006199121475, -0.009141416288912296, -0.03763289004564285, 0.03852437436580658, -0.04662713035941124, -0.041061513125896454, 0.00548804784193635, -0.05638819560408592, -0.053957145661115646, -0.017524637281894684, -0.020652014762163162, -0.042677026242017746, -0.003202773630619049, 0.020160777494311333, 0.020721610635519028, -0.04011211916804314, 0.03361450508236885, 0.051003750413656235, 0.035862285643815994, 0.010045130737125874, 0.07955396175384521, -0.002181396586820483, 0.04397512972354889, 0.029329992830753326, 0.030127476900815964, -0.005226686596870422, -0.007840949110686779, 0.08362912386655807, -0.0013362240279093385, 0.0012512780958786607, 0.02058050036430359, -0.030010219663381577, 0.024053683504462242, 0.06112835183739662, -0.025391163304448128, 0.022489288821816444, 0.034383438527584076, 0.09212298691272736, -0.03717649355530739, 0.06062820553779602, -0.04797525703907013, -0.018597835674881935, -0.015695931389927864, -0.04758154973387718, -0.01955285295844078, 0.08448094129562378, 0.03764055296778679, 0.0718076154589653, 0.11051768064498901, 0.024699226021766663, -0.035848554223775864, -0.00542197423055768, 0.002950939815491438, -0.02498880960047245, -0.016826648265123367, -0.04622230306267738, 0.011816520243883133, -0.01804354600608349, -0.0008188062929548323, 0.015881001949310303, -0.027469001710414886, 0.05907563120126724, -0.023752013221383095, -0.040024738758802414, -0.013352937065064907, -0.03630806878209114, -0.010201558470726013, -0.0855172872543335, 0.023549025878310204, -0.010808337479829788, 0.03238341212272644, 0.048029642552137375, 0.061487212777137756, 0.04660116136074066, 0.017703382298350334, -0.0429806262254715, 0.011909575201570988, -0.0200049988925457, -0.04692487418651581, -0.021860400214791298, -0.03167149797081947, -0.00420306297019124, -0.032389335334300995, -0.008086586371064186, -0.0045494320802390575, -0.045045360922813416, 0.048362359404563904, -0.025083284825086594, -0.017076119780540466, 0.036993358284235, 0.0032156873494386673, -0.0480615608394146, -0.03195011615753174, -0.06904149800539017, 0.023196512833237648, -0.06104155257344246, -0.004237043671309948, 0.03729892522096634, -0.03944992646574974, 0.03452819585800171, -0.01030017901211977, 0.0658266544342041, -0.01660028286278248, -0.04374342039227486, -0.042230382561683655, -0.025133008137345314, -0.02173062600195408, 0.015154753811657429, -0.011376825161278248, -0.03273093327879906, 0.00579076586291194, 0.006721873767673969, -0.024564042687416077, -0.04726802185177803, 0.012435590848326683, 0.019986502826213837, 0.039595827460289, 0.0026713451370596886, 0.015770532190799713, -0.00181781395804137, 0.02946847304701805, -0.009868618100881577, 0.02539767511188984, -0.027684161439538002, 0.014803876169025898, 0.03219170868396759, 0.022200990468263626, -0.009597052820026875, -0.0012004029704257846, 0.008976233191788197, -0.026946818456053734, 0.04206838458776474, 0.051997434347867966, -0.021309468895196915, 0.038414470851421356, 0.020870892331004143, -0.0032600380945950747, -0.0007855770527385175, -0.00812882836908102, 0.01595195196568966, -0.02428639493882656, -0.03116896003484726, -0.07582706212997437, -0.005316965281963348, 0.02221866138279438, -0.033991504460573196, -0.06790218502283096, 0.00079978012945503, 0.011744709685444832, -0.017770307138562202, -0.03534332290291786, -0.010844612494111061, -0.03946315869688988, 0.054762132465839386, 0.02690313570201397, -0.08113034069538116, 0.04286668822169304, -0.028473585844039917, 0.042791612446308136, 0.002916439902037382, -0.00914022047072649, -0.02874648943543434, -0.0025758726987987757, -0.007466345559805632, 0.024711957201361656, 0.011839059181511402, 0.014481615275144577, 0.006326549220830202, 0.015293272212147713, 0.03399813920259476, -0.05199471861124039, 0.035784002393484116, -0.01397806964814663, -0.006445044651627541, -0.04541606083512306, 0.03498322144150734, 0.04181039333343506, 0.04657796770334244, -0.0019925080705434084, -0.013639277778565884, 0.05175317823886871, 0.033750198781490326, -0.0791172906756401, 0.032814234495162964, 0.024508222937583923, 0.0036516115069389343, 0.01498938724398613, -0.0073734670877456665, -0.015579737722873688, -0.04120485112071037, 0.07545025646686554, -0.06368403881788254, -0.002498870948329568, 0.05206042155623436, 0.020038848742842674, 0.00811511930078268, 0.05869759991765022, -0.00037468477967195213, -0.011821561492979527, 0.04334619268774986, -0.02559298276901245, 0.011141271330416203, -0.014161785133183002, 0.01055159978568554, 0.0031387554481625557, 0.04089708998799324, -0.04238472133874893, 0.04987485706806183, 0.06756243854761124, 0.011111490428447723, 0.01887853443622589, 0.01012177299708128, 0.026415035128593445, 0.04405243322253227, -0.07814308255910873, -0.04567800462245941, 0.008494669571518898, -0.0002740713534876704, -0.023591816425323486, 0.017220422625541687, -0.04723260551691055, 0.026181358844041824, -0.040069639682769775, 0.02373685874044895, 0.027835244312882423, -0.006584586575627327, -0.02577582746744156, 0.03514489531517029, 0.03793003782629967, 0.0019275478553026915, 0.00768211018294096, -0.005530512426048517, -0.02571750245988369, -0.030147790908813477, -0.0008039177628234029, 0.08066107332706451, 0.01368614099919796, 0.03743453323841095, 0.0552293062210083, 0.005325364414602518, -0.043128401041030884, -0.01100087258964777, -0.016852853819727898, -0.026013938710093498, 0.01885334774851799, -0.01647897996008396, -0.05363878235220909, 0.015305633656680584, -0.024593256413936615, 0.00853568222373724, -0.017236322164535522, -0.014427155256271362, 0.0658852607011795, 0.05634336173534393, 0.06061454117298126, 0.029158815741539, 0.008248751051723957, -0.049912288784980774, -0.011353176087141037, 0.051152441650629044, -0.031484439969062805, 0.00210799858905375, -0.024308955296874046, 0.05227179452776909, -0.0006401578430086374, -0.030176879838109016, -0.02247540093958378, 0.012137518264353275, 0.01678950898349285, 0.03777815401554108, 0.0022471833508461714, -0.03751382604241371, -0.07018359750509262, 0.05913221091032028, 0.06897096335887909, -0.052707888185977936, -0.02403818815946579, -0.01927739381790161, 0.04634479433298111, 0.03494780510663986, -0.002664988161996007, 0.016509974375367165, -0.0654953122138977, 0.026958240196108818, -0.007967058569192886, -0.015135255642235279, 0.014269444160163403, -0.04727437347173691, -0.02966395765542984, 0.02765275537967682, 0.01218132022768259, 0.0035758710000663996, -0.02714966982603073, -0.02980426326394081, -0.06887314468622208, -0.01218565832823515, -0.012693086639046669, 0.02927660383284092, -0.014169263653457165, -0.014960911124944687, 0.021423501893877983, -0.0006618917104788125, 0.033731859177351, 0.02951854094862938, 0.0005047571612522006, -0.032414983958005905, 0.05922536179423332, -0.0639532133936882, -0.0832291767001152, -0.025648128241300583, -0.01517921406775713, 0.004850665107369423, 0.07547781616449356, 0.09382601082324982, 0.00022592628374695778, 0.08356271684169769, 0.03074471652507782, -0.004874477628618479, 0.04589633271098137, 0.013665991835296154, 0.004664311651140451, -0.04676209017634392, 0.07463080435991287, 0.01888175494968891, -0.0806962177157402, -0.010535439476370811, -0.009668109938502312, 0.05649077519774437, -0.03980123624205589, -0.006074100732803345, 0.018484696745872498, 0.049363087862730026, 0.02313181757926941, -0.007182988803833723, 0.03943081572651863, 0.013936074450612068, 0.02693410962820053, 0.006539905909448862, -0.03478073328733444, -0.0009047272615134716, -0.02162906713783741, 0.003900321898981929, 0.011378186754882336, 0.009497012943029404, 0.012066476047039032, -0.018106067553162575, 0.012948164716362953, 0.017299480736255646, -0.0038564419373869896, -0.07878916710615158, 0.0037070377729833126, -0.04220682382583618, 0.00687496829777956, -0.04114044830203056, -0.013061712495982647, 0.015825772657990456, -0.04650760814547539, -0.03893556818366051, -0.017196085304021835, -0.08890558034181595, -0.021733976900577545, 0.028613081201910973, 0.03472179174423218, -0.027851484715938568, -0.01680612377822399, -0.02189604751765728, 0.018376046791672707, 0.024064190685749054, -0.019942644983530045, 0.0019545145332813263, 0.07576943933963776, 0.012323187664151192, -0.03872763738036156, -0.017016250640153885, -0.015964532271027565, 0.025712786242365837, 0.019107235595583916, -0.04407905787229538, -0.03759298846125603, 0.011231939308345318, -0.003454591380432248, 0.02570776455104351, -0.04580666124820709, -0.01161547563970089, 0.02380833588540554, -0.03774097561836243, -0.07572875171899796, -0.013313439674675465, 0.026807876303792, -0.020456790924072266, 0.015097135677933693, -0.021181682124733925, 0.0004760787996929139, -0.006506967358291149, -0.036437369883060455, -0.0334111824631691, -0.03906846046447754, -0.009602375328540802, 0.01855034939944744, -0.020528918132185936, -0.013563679531216621, -0.04123164713382721, -0.011689200066030025, -0.017151491716504097, 0.015019363723695278, -0.03849444165825844, 0.03722837194800377, 0.012270213104784489, 0.0022970587015151978, 0.0045926827006042, 0.07197679579257965, -0.006047216709703207, -0.04742162302136421, 0.022778628394007683, -0.06160706281661987, 0.0027228971011936665, -0.004035877995193005, -0.10844022035598755, -0.028317632153630257, -0.03374021500349045, 0.05610112473368645, 0.05364302545785904, 0.011874022893607616, -0.0016327268676832318, -0.00932999886572361, 0.042743731290102005, -0.019275588914752007, -0.015182447619736195, -0.027890533208847046, -0.008899655193090439, 0.013630103319883347, -0.013632512651383877, 0.005343370605260134, -0.05461875721812248, 0.01854313351213932, -0.03728673607110977, 0.037816595286130905, -0.030689174309372902, -0.01603119634091854, 0.09595880657434464, -0.047761715948581696, -0.05355755612254143, 0.018580984324216843, 0.07718205451965332, 0.033698100596666336, -0.015734801068902016, -0.04876379668712616, 0.03729170933365822, 0.025119422003626823, -0.04380689933896065, 0.02384299412369728, -0.06796359270811081, 0.043959613889455795, -0.03519197925925255, 0.0324709415435791, -0.019132770597934723, -0.0373331643640995, -0.0025108763948082924, 0.03640337660908699, -0.0019408382941037416, -0.04605690762400627, 0.02113269455730915, 0.01982703059911728, -0.0001776721328496933, 0.030052199959754944, -0.00485410587862134, -0.020114200189709663, -0.07613753527402878, -0.019931474700570107, -0.04863259941339493, 0.020737193524837494, -0.01787356100976467, 0.018853241577744484, -0.0152635108679533, -0.013484071008861065, -0.011712808161973953, -0.003189854323863983, -0.07400833815336227, 0.016402678564190865, 0.022702999413013458, -0.01109562162309885, -0.05282781645655632, -0.011859695427119732, -0.014014764688909054, -0.018200894817709923, 0.0647953525185585, -0.003937941510230303, -0.029449930414557457, -0.044081855565309525, -0.055770307779312134, 0.02994384430348873, 0.01400679163634777, -0.08293658494949341, -0.00702747842296958, 0.08053239434957504, 0.036338143050670624, -0.016303326934576035, 0.015496545471251011, -0.07348902523517609, 0.0381401851773262, -0.03460528701543808, 0.02458062954246998, 0.025145525112748146, -0.025822656229138374, -0.08002234250307083, 0.04170556366443634, -0.028276748955249786, -0.023117689415812492, -0.0008528777398169041, 0.026721904054284096, 0.015117110684514046, -0.08358457684516907, -0.04870045557618141, -0.03423168510198593, 0.04096759855747223, -0.06125166639685631, 0.05592091754078865, 0.019458608701825142, 0.004164944402873516, -0.013362242840230465, -0.03761414438486099, -0.03728458285331726, 0.03778757527470589, 0.00042567303171381354, -0.10569582879543304, 0.04480898380279541, -0.011965937912464142, 0.02272931858897209, 0.0038448632694780827, 0.07653234153985977, -0.006068854127079248, 0.05339654162526131, 0.015573590062558651, -0.02767212502658367, 0.04259674623608589, 0.06467580795288086, 0.035005293786525726, 0.05797538906335831, 0.06548735499382019, 0.004880697466433048, 0.03749209642410278, 0.00899319164454937, 0.0197262205183506, -0.008993777446448803, -0.021001826971769333, -0.03460404649376869, -0.017876187339425087, 0.03305843099951744, -0.005738432519137859, 0.004664970561861992, 0.023872913792729378, 0.03022773377597332, 0.025054365396499634, 0.01976749859750271, 0.00296366517432034, -0.007072629407048225, -0.06486254185438156, 0.005982225760817528, -0.06791768223047256, -0.04502439871430397, 0.017054041847586632, 0.008738739416003227, 0.02549002133309841, 0.027025332674384117, -0.039929620921611786, -0.018263619393110275, 0.019605034962296486, -0.012712349183857441, -0.07246831059455872, -0.019839143380522728, 0.03141382709145546, 0.015111525543034077, -0.09310391545295715, -0.07283805310726166, 0.026563027873635292, -0.008278634399175644, 0.011898225173354149, -0.03577335923910141, 0.02620912715792656, 0.03741994500160217, -0.024791257455945015, -0.037347953766584396, 0.0011082609416916966, -0.00667183892801404, -0.011530928313732147, 0.035360824316740036, -0.02452334575355053, -0.03406720981001854, 0.02356147952377796, 0.029246825724840164, -0.04607168957591057, 0.012997477315366268, -0.056295886635780334, 0.01743793487548828, 0.006401070859283209, -0.009165043942630291, 0.018138399347662926, 0.01980123482644558, 0.02958395704627037, -0.007474185433238745, -0.05911869555711746, 0.06750402599573135, 0.008485419675707817, -0.05914756655693054, -0.009805619716644287, 0.03779561445116997, 0.02795371040701866, 0.042123522609472275, 0.026096161454916, -0.02389693632721901, -0.015354862436652184, 0.010097892954945564, -0.04685322195291519, -0.05967952311038971, 0.007717437110841274, -0.012900364585220814, 0.04458976536989212, -0.023063628003001213, 0.03351264446973801, 0.010923447087407112, -0.07874461263418198, 0.0350751057267189, 0.0037195400800555944, 0.02059207111597061, 0.0246531181037426, -0.014000345021486282, -0.00895619671791792, 0.08435570448637009, 0.015935422852635384, -0.01917562633752823, 0.0021222878713160753, 0.01910892315208912, 0.02034292370080948, -0.032208509743213654, -0.006144458428025246, 0.050860341638326645, 0.0033626058138906956, 0.04942706227302551, 0.0068646944127976894, -0.023820627480745316, -0.03020511008799076, 0.043826211243867874, 0.027159517630934715, 0.009610570967197418, -0.0491432286798954, 0.011513179168105125, -0.044120993465185165, -0.005483836401253939, 0.08977250009775162, -0.024258309975266457, 0.012176108546555042, 0.013269740156829357, -0.046735700219869614, 0.021204158663749695, -0.07509733736515045, -0.04494039714336395, -0.019675448536872864, 0.032644327729940414, -0.03945741057395935, 0.015106793493032455, -0.005335149820894003, 0.032167959958314896, -0.015695245936512947, 0.006605755537748337, -0.025986280292272568 ]
<p>Consider a cylinder filled partially with a liquid (e.g. water). The cylinder is sealed, and is at held at room temperature (e.g 298K). At equilibrium (or when no external disturbance is imparted to the system), the liquid in the cylinder exists in equilibrium with its vapor at the vapor pressure of the liquid, applicable at room temperature.</p> <p>Suppose that the bottom of the cylinder is fitted with a piston. Note that the system is still sealed. Now imagine that the piston moves upwards. The liquid column moves upwards, the volume the vapor occupies decreases, but the vapor still exists at the vapor pressure of the liquid (assuming that thermodynamic equilibrium can be achieved fast enough).</p> <p>What's interesting is when the piston move downwards. If the piston moves at a slow speed, the liquid column should stay "on top of" the piston (without any "gap" between the column and the piston). Now, if the piston moves downwards fast enough (or when the downward acceleration is high enough), the liquid column shall "leave" the piston, and a "packet" of vapor shall be formed between the piston and the liquid column. (Please refute the former claim if you think it's wrong.) Why? if the "friction" between the cylinder walls and the liquid column is negligible, and the liquid column is already in a state of free-falling, there is no mechanism to "pull" it downwards further anymore.</p> <p>Now, imagine that the piston moves upwards again. Then the liquid column shall "collide" with the piston. Will it "stick" to the piston, as in an inelastic collision, or recoil, as in an elastic collision? </p> <p><em>P.S. After thinking for a while, I think it is not at all an easy question to answer. Now whether the liquid will "recoil" (not "slosh", which implies that the liquid changes shape) depends on how momentum is transferred from the piston to the liquid column. Please refer to the youtube video for the "beer bottle trick". If the cavity formed at the bottom is a "vacuum", which is probably the case, then when the liquid "smash back", the atmospheric pressure shall press on the liquid column, and most probably it will not "recoil". On the other hand, if the cavity formed is gas-filled, then the kinetic energy from the liquid (which is trying to "smash back" on the glass bottle) may be dissipated to the gas (in the original gas-filled cavity), through the formation of many tiny cavitations (claim: the latter claim is not sound; I am just guessing). For as long as the impact is "dampened", a recoil will not happen.<br> Indeed there are many ways in which a liquid may dissipate energy, because it's formless/shapeless, and there's viscosity in the picture. The more "flexible" it is to energy dissipation, the less likely it is to recoil.</em> </p>
g3988
[ 0.06174911931157112, -0.053011804819107056, 0.013145606964826584, 0.058801352977752686, 0.036012183874845505, 0.02663818560540676, 0.08164465427398682, -0.022053062915802002, -0.05613623932003975, -0.0646437332034111, -0.0009276504861190915, -0.0007500716601498425, 0.007556786760687828, -0.040040023624897, -0.01973237656056881, 0.006070264615118504, 0.08434713631868362, -0.061639558523893356, -0.0005335242603905499, 0.04314329847693443, -0.01311512291431427, 0.0043674614280462265, -0.06990356743335724, -0.05402132868766785, -0.017470499500632286, 0.01615377701818943, 0.043287020176649094, -0.016079794615507126, -0.024938110262155533, 0.008584868162870407, -0.03383398428559303, -0.016326021403074265, 0.010102013126015663, -0.016657967120409012, -0.05583249405026436, 0.01133275218307972, 0.016405250877141953, -0.0197786632925272, 0.01964672841131687, -0.021653803065419197, -0.003752369899302721, 0.020804589614272118, 0.002670649206265807, -0.00017661746824160218, 0.05386956036090851, 0.02138623222708702, 0.0007872479036450386, -0.003173987613990903, -0.05221565440297127, -0.021757135167717934, 0.0022711020428687334, -0.03221529722213745, -0.08187854290008545, 0.006171787157654762, -0.019034644588828087, 0.003598717972636223, 0.042020268738269806, 0.019407764077186584, 0.0943194106221199, -0.03221379220485687, -0.023275358602404594, -0.054307613521814346, 0.006900804117321968, 0.007046057842671871, 0.0557984784245491, -0.0592985562980175, -0.06855624169111252, 0.00565499160438776, 0.0681842714548111, -0.017651237547397614, 0.018211813643574715, 0.014925001189112663, -0.030089516192674637, -0.017404507845640182, -0.036938879638910294, 0.008857536129653454, -0.028076056391000748, -0.05049038678407669, 0.01711677573621273, -0.046126607805490494, -0.04529851675033569, 0.054307032376527786, 0.02171962521970272, -0.03432653844356537, 0.09083586186170578, 0.013772782869637012, 0.027755364775657654, 0.018750181421637535, -0.02062726765871048, 0.05436202511191368, -0.0014085740549489856, 0.027230262756347656, 0.08642755448818207, 0.022501567378640175, -0.018271513283252716, -0.0013532351003959775, 0.02530995011329651, 0.03648047894239426, 0.016236914321780205, -0.023010505363345146, 0.020076876506209373, -0.056560203433036804, 0.011335564777255058, 0.01970459707081318, 0.012686197645962238, -0.007636518683284521, -0.038505490869283676, -0.02385581284761429, -0.021797433495521545, -0.012443526647984982, 0.016774538904428482, -0.04329714924097061, -0.021140025928616524, -0.015492257662117481, -0.0356714092195034, -0.024115033447742462, 0.06375312805175781, 0.08942558616399765, -0.019281022250652313, 0.022047152742743492, 0.035724885761737823, 0.06163625419139862, -0.029007598757743835, 0.04991261661052704, 0.024010367691516876, -0.009500408545136452, -0.02889617159962654, -0.023340044543147087, -0.008023985661566257, 0.02811633050441742, -0.040516436100006104, 0.02973387949168682, -0.00559568963944912, -0.011692297644913197, 0.0728088766336441, -0.025834886357188225, -0.022572355344891548, -0.009405580349266529, 0.02977115660905838, -0.02941049076616764, 0.04108865559101105, 0.015566961839795113, -0.04095800220966339, 0.05160525441169739, -0.04042653739452362, -0.003204717766493559, -0.025315679609775543, 0.009297206997871399, 0.04316262900829315, -0.011088039726018906, -0.028894571587443352, -0.012115806341171265, 0.011679472401738167, -0.028971346095204353, 0.03587593883275986, 0.029088802635669708, 0.020754819735884666, 0.019744032993912697, -0.023580433800816536, 0.047263003885746, 0.044278502464294434, -0.028097746893763542, -0.005480997264385223, -0.03929006680846214, -0.08550912141799927, -0.028470534831285477, -0.04110829532146454, -0.041907913982868195, 0.03017234057188034, -0.0569605752825737, -0.1175384446978569, 0.009048651903867722, -0.03648727014660835, 0.021827466785907745, 0.04511517286300659, 0.014268887229263783, 0.05920041725039482, -0.04493344947695732, -0.04114770144224167, -0.04600044712424278, -0.021849213168025017, -0.027610842138528824, 0.005851272027939558, -0.014737825840711594, 0.0802406445145607, 0.009999874047935009, 0.04111643508076668, 0.03595544770359993, -0.047791171818971634, -0.04403509199619293, -0.005694292020052671, -0.04485652223229408, 0.0002987493062391877, -0.0016988739371299744, -0.04588673263788223, -0.0327582061290741, 0.03673718124628067, 0.010193053632974625, -0.023582320660352707, 0.039388012140989304, 0.010852201841771603, -0.0045251199044287205, 0.026175664737820625, 0.006018130574375391, 0.013865974731743336, 0.052702371031045914, -0.02556019090116024, 0.01737782172858715, -0.009174265898764133, 0.0336710661649704, 0.039615508168935776, 0.00623693224042654, -0.019777921959757805, -0.0023693128023296595, 0.06426303088665009, 0.00727103604003787, 0.0021331822499632835, 0.03871787339448929, 0.0031433813273906708, 0.019144201651215553, 0.0438554510474205, 0.019723478704690933, -0.09817834943532944, -0.04466911032795906, -0.02278624288737774, -0.021873200312256813, -0.029963919892907143, 0.029894676059484482, -0.013532335869967937, 0.024432994425296783, -0.02791096456348896, 0.0014321260387077928, -0.00043562118662521243, -0.06672227382659912, 0.056953541934490204, 0.018567580729722977, 0.004141340963542461, 0.04284875839948654, 0.04805254936218262, 0.010628020390868187, 0.00830240361392498, -0.033284492790699005, -0.04786359518766403, -0.020865757018327713, 0.0251355841755867, -0.02195107564330101, -0.01704990491271019, -0.003045970806851983, 0.02690771035850048, 0.023793445900082588, 0.026216823607683182, 0.004148054402321577, -0.005505830515176058, -0.00477946549654007, -0.044161077588796616, -0.036862242966890335, -0.023529021069407463, 0.004200085997581482, -0.05488445237278938, -0.038797397166490555, 0.034729793667793274, -0.04687858372926712, -0.023751547560095787, -0.01646978035569191, -0.09396881610155106, -0.014202717691659927, -0.042932137846946716, 0.016892243176698685, -0.014441031962633133, 0.036702532321214676, -0.03867711126804352, 0.04914909228682518, 0.019795391708612442, 0.009900539182126522, 0.011228092014789581, 0.023813042789697647, 0.0322481170296669, -0.02670295722782612, 0.029817570000886917, 0.009668592363595963, -0.0464676097035408, -0.01865646429359913, -0.04685397446155548, -0.03749478980898857, 0.06386753916740417, -0.02199326641857624, -0.014505965635180473, -0.005754909012466669, 0.012287070043385029, -0.03213101252913475, -0.0036774249747395515, 0.03507304564118385, -0.0005199615843594074, 0.0847795382142067, 0.017621828243136406, 0.09548422694206238, 0.013731785118579865, -0.047836851328611374, -0.01599828712642193, -0.03972800821065903, -0.021961776539683342, -0.004705309402197599, 0.0006461900193244219, 0.009871376678347588, 0.04583853855729103, 0.03640154004096985, -0.04779306426644325, -0.013251698575913906, -0.05371945723891258, 0.024124063551425934, -0.06529451906681061, 0.020750634372234344, -0.01125925313681364, 0.006209938786923885, -0.0621035099029541, 0.01447101216763258, 0.031567513942718506, 0.014152143150568008, -0.009557104669511318, 0.03920455649495125, -0.036594316363334656, -0.02775467559695244, -0.009315794333815575, -0.02897907793521881, 0.00373441050760448, 0.016884854063391685, -0.04436585307121277, -0.0026995826046913862, -0.02882046066224575, 0.010118878446519375, 0.044253408908843994, 0.05504833906888962, 0.01340717263519764, -0.04901307448744774, 0.005120190791785717, -0.026967864483594894, -0.00696624955162406, 0.04729761928319931, 0.048239815980196, -0.0052910372614860535, 0.05813409015536308, -0.01608937606215477, 0.06541404128074646, 0.019275125116109848, 0.018394017592072487, -0.0019280840642750263, -0.023607667535543442, 0.025338392704725266, -0.005684174131602049, -0.009296691976487637, 0.0868486538529396, -0.018785012885928154, 0.02184419520199299, 0.0016443696804344654, -0.022935770452022552, 0.07963722199201584, 0.0013008102541789412, -0.00736924959346652, 0.011923429556190968, -0.03064854070544243, -0.010098258033394814, -0.05945448949933052, 0.06511298567056656, 0.04381858929991722, -0.023209836333990097, -0.004370031878352165, -0.02448221854865551, 0.07507363706827164, -0.06469334661960602, 0.005656950641423464, -0.030777031555771828, -0.03870205953717232, -0.04413869231939316, 0.0244081262499094, 0.062375687062740326, -0.016669971868395805, 0.05455702915787697, 0.03893628343939781, -0.0768878161907196, -0.004933709278702736, 0.07079102843999863, 0.0019869522657245398, -0.009672991000115871, 0.014431891962885857, 0.0028497937601059675, -0.0026220553554594517, -0.04307897761464119, 0.017681552097201347, 0.022449113428592682, 0.02088777907192707, 0.028329232707619667, 0.04861059784889221, 0.01125398650765419, 0.06407822668552399, 0.014627465046942234, 0.10062581300735474, 0.029160114005208015, -0.015461758710443974, -0.02179393172264099, -0.017463883385062218, 0.028789933770895004, 0.00971586536616087, -0.014394442550837994, -0.013022524304687977, 0.007842712104320526, -0.013669800944626331, 0.04198187589645386, -0.02410087175667286, -0.03152405843138695, -0.060952719300985336, 0.08286398649215698, 0.006578439846634865, -0.07197211682796478, 0.011576742865145206, -0.01914180815219879, 0.03998102620244026, -0.0047892979346215725, 0.029269462451338768, 0.02761095017194748, 0.03372499719262123, 0.01822626404464245, 0.029094351455569267, -0.026525480672717094, 0.057335346937179565, -0.03709721192717552, -0.06309492886066437, 0.046836137771606445, 0.0015736636705696583, 0.016880221664905548, -0.028774434700608253, -0.022814998403191566, -0.047391846776008606, 0.025323720648884773, -0.01003027893602848, 0.04757187142968178, 0.006030646618455648, 0.020349552854895592, -0.01450300496071577, 0.03636547178030014, 0.05681891739368439, 0.011849718168377876, -0.022969551384449005, 0.006962814833968878, 0.05405912548303604, 0.011503038927912712, 0.029580753296613693, -0.00006264072726480663, -0.030124234035611153, 0.018988152965903282, -0.08507873862981796, -0.05637576803565025, 0.059922415763139725, 0.013183307833969593, -0.006245773285627365, -0.05404207855463028, -0.020855579525232315, -0.028426069766283035, 0.048672471195459366, -0.018982822075486183, 0.011461971327662468, -0.025420133024454117, 0.013474873267114162, 0.04140062630176544, -0.014816462062299252, 0.009000827558338642, -0.052998870611190796, 0.019125020131468773, -0.052651841193437576, -0.01645980402827263, 0.007773202378302813, 0.014614149928092957, 0.02622135728597641, 0.008467619307339191, 0.04239946976304054, 0.014439122751355171, -0.01451845932751894, 0.02119596116244793, 0.035859860479831696, 0.06034914031624794, -0.019000940024852753, -0.006880650296807289, -0.010816408321261406, 0.03310032933950424, -0.01908794417977333, 0.044841427356004715, 0.01884089969098568, -0.015077137388288975, -0.0018246122635900974, -0.06887567788362503, 0.002049609087407589, 0.02056214213371277, 0.03795255348086357, -0.06797032058238983, -0.06114167347550392, 0.007008969783782959, -0.0078749293461442, 0.03782676160335541, 0.0052612111903727055, -0.025875834748148918, -0.000621907296590507, -0.11534631252288818, -0.00907729472965002, -0.00441400520503521, -0.04596996307373047, -0.019075272604823112, -0.029397891834378242, 0.008325421251356602, 0.017622608691453934, -0.01265186071395874, 0.05211595445871353, 0.03189381584525108, -0.019497087225317955, 0.007734294049441814, 0.09389036893844604, 0.024526948109269142, -0.06361346691846848, -0.0068184370175004005, -0.022821364924311638, 0.010802657343447208, -0.026052342727780342, 0.012202538549900055, -0.011380824260413647, 0.0046050953678786755, 0.01177807804197073, -0.03149107098579407, 0.05338861793279648, 0.006684524938464165, -0.00844865944236517, -0.019990310072898865, 0.03601156920194626, 0.009303056634962559, -0.02739211730659008, 0.01721576787531376, 0.018148066475987434, -0.05616998299956322, -0.01567772403359413, -0.03942710533738136, 0.044783733785152435, 0.04055510833859444, -0.031593162566423416, 0.021388329565525055, -0.034507621079683304, -0.013137055560946465, 0.09718907624483109, 0.029919395223259926, 0.0025552466977387667, -0.05542619153857231, -0.0075689456425607204, 0.0036977510899305344, -0.03142035752534866, 0.003968439064919949, 0.05029001459479332, -0.09484486281871796, 0.06125260517001152, 0.027126070111989975, -0.010246486403048038, 0.008345618844032288, -0.06793000549077988, 0.01319940760731697, -0.03008970618247986, -0.010115232318639755, 0.09823425859212875, 0.007071821019053459, 0.030387284234166145, 0.03333881124854088, 0.0006688136490993202, 0.01191551610827446, 0.0121117252856493, -0.004487440921366215, 0.03665618225932121, 0.04735472425818443, 0.0007030051201581955, 0.005746336188167334, -0.04187767952680588, 0.0435878187417984, -0.03949820250272751, -0.02508535608649254, 0.019913166761398315, 0.011300426907837391, 0.04848964139819145, 0.011078236624598503, 0.013948457315564156, 0.04564335197210312, -0.009234178811311722, -0.029699478298425674, -0.01508619636297226, -0.0013506325194612145, 0.004727245308458805, 0.03343699872493744, -0.05381746217608452, -0.0074784643948078156, -0.05979640409350395, 0.013036073185503483, -0.025020316243171692, 0.019753659144043922, -0.03716084733605385, -0.0038262063171714544, 0.002491401508450508, -0.014294790104031563, 0.039617545902729034, -0.016104161739349365, 0.06783147156238556, 0.06190061941742897, -0.039487939327955246, -0.019651059061288834, 0.06165894865989685, 0.0017649047076702118, 0.006047200411558151, -0.003468970535323024, 0.013865303248167038, -0.022813968360424042, 0.010712710209190845, 0.0402226448059082, 0.009172411635518074, -0.03512321412563324, -0.04307611659169197, 0.024993766099214554, 0.024140413850545883, 0.009179063141345978, 0.018594302237033844, -0.03454614803195, -0.03124326840043068, 0.03957178071141243, -0.08035092800855637, 0.010856770910322666, -0.0028520298656076193, -0.07930732518434525, 0.030115371569991112, -0.0038960615638643503, 0.037850454449653625, 0.024573996663093567, -0.05070670694112778, -0.029498497024178505, 0.013439279049634933, -0.0791003629565239, 0.01362683717161417, -0.05759941786527634, 0.035387568175792694, 0.051039788872003555, -0.012435591779649258, 0.03232545405626297, -0.004223942756652832, 0.02853359282016754, 0.09570290148258209, -0.025038257241249084, 0.04986517131328583, 0.008560658432543278, -0.03284537047147751, -0.03779041767120361, 0.01396969798952341, -0.041470251977443695, -0.020505178719758987, -0.05809228867292404, 0.01879863068461418, -0.010530117899179459, 0.021425431594252586, 0.011858440935611725, -0.04547359049320221, 0.03201448172330856, -0.06221877411007881, -0.011118611320853233, -0.016519198194146156, 0.024516809731721878, -0.03477923199534416, -0.05334603413939476, 0.007634918205440044, -0.014021245762705803, -0.08090170472860336, 0.054073087871074677, 0.039329882711172104, 0.03916836157441139, -0.038440823554992676, -0.03886080160737038, 0.007894326001405716, -0.019528761506080627, 0.05632145330309868, 0.04268116131424904, 0.0168082807213068, 0.01517656072974205, 0.011045804247260094, -0.049239084124565125, -0.044652219861745834, 0.0035631279461085796, 0.026407362893223763, -0.05698007345199585, 0.041059039533138275, -0.0023691768292337656, 0.044322289526462555, -0.04309024661779404, -0.07717560976743698, 0.020374378189444542, 0.0018076946726068854, -0.02732815407216549, 0.03503647446632385, -0.02129543013870716, -0.003964692819863558, 0.019969116896390915, -0.009966669604182243, -0.04784229025244713, 0.03768114373087883, -0.022374926134943962, 0.03067203238606453, 0.03437338024377823, 0.028326671570539474, -0.007407164201140404, 0.04286324605345726, 0.04060988500714302, 0.0002748737169895321, -0.04073380306363106, -0.015470040030777454, 0.0366273894906044, 0.01788911409676075, 0.012003051117062569, -0.03342944756150246, 0.06975270062685013, -0.02164456620812416, 0.001260108663700521, -0.04536977782845497, -0.014339757151901722, -0.011590293608605862, -0.018046922981739044, 0.005188177339732647, 0.0009320160024799407, -0.05038171261548996, -0.017489327117800713, -0.005271707661449909, -0.021468613296747208, -0.039373114705085754, -0.034101855009794235, -0.05095099285244942, -0.04568430036306381, -0.05252609774470329, 0.037746183574199677, 0.01975100114941597, 0.04503598064184189, -0.01144375279545784, -0.0014734099386259913, 0.0020001388620585203, -0.02640220709145069, 0.02517477609217167, -0.00436102319508791, -0.03140970692038536, -0.012328979559242725, -0.02272171527147293, 0.034957949072122574, -0.07477318495512009, -0.003432853613048792, 0.06905810534954071, 0.025694523006677628, -0.036803048104047775, 0.010348085314035416, 0.02252376638352871, 0.036921434104442596, 0.005628622602671385, 0.051492296159267426, -0.05584808066487312, -0.015505123883485794, 0.032603032886981964, -0.021422065794467926, -0.05636012554168701, -0.02974030189216137, -0.00920196808874607, 0.0028338166885077953, -0.03249922767281532, 0.0016763603780418634, -0.018525097519159317, -0.0009795106016099453, 0.01552392728626728 ]
<p>Does <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redshift" rel="nofollow">redshift</a> depend on the spatial orientation of <a href="http://www.sdss.org/" rel="nofollow">SDSS galaxies</a> with redshift in the range 0.19 to 0.20 ?</p>
g3989
[ -0.0038279287982732058, 0.0014376583276316524, -0.006243400275707245, -0.058477550745010376, 0.012880879454314709, -0.02025851607322693, 0.0031151429284363985, -0.015615290962159634, 0.020943284034729004, -0.07465624064207077, 0.01462511532008648, 0.027333427220582962, 0.033378321677446365, -0.04543517529964447, -0.0020895376801490784, 0.023920906707644463, 0.0193789005279541, 0.028241662308573723, 0.03742728754878044, 0.0005673049599863589, -0.0633724182844162, -0.024295523762702942, 0.010565260425209999, -0.06636317074298859, 0.024156153202056885, 0.0298814307898283, 0.012051991187036037, -0.08777410537004471, -0.04025556147098541, -0.012286053039133549, 0.01204830314964056, -0.024355752393603325, 0.03155602142214775, -0.03071109764277935, -0.016291402280330658, 0.015522477217018604, 0.033513519912958145, -0.02087501809000969, 0.041164644062519073, 0.007381906732916832, -0.010043514892458916, 0.022207895293831825, -0.0017899435479193926, -0.017915161326527596, 0.016650365665555, 0.014729205518960953, -0.0025251535698771477, 0.029657332226634026, 0.02368929050862789, 0.0052050440572202206, -0.05495751276612282, 0.025906754657626152, -0.04334040358662605, 0.027113385498523712, -0.03863254562020302, -0.024943744763731956, 0.01976492628455162, 0.026504486799240112, 0.005458831787109375, 0.012548510916531086, -0.06433755159378052, 0.01836434192955494, 0.0168607160449028, -0.013922212645411491, -0.004446161445230246, 0.038046881556510925, -0.009451639838516712, -0.04882027953863144, 0.006280191242694855, -0.021096311509609222, -0.012594351544976234, 0.03723759949207306, -0.04639593884348869, -0.007439302280545235, -0.057002026587724686, 0.03147311881184578, 0.01756182126700878, -0.013093343935906887, -0.07883270829916, 0.04210912436246872, -0.011902697384357452, -0.014455679804086685, 0.006837146356701851, -0.007843253202736378, 0.058651141822338104, 0.03936402127146721, 0.01875300146639347, 0.051188066601753235, 0.054923683404922485, 0.03025203011929989, -0.011716623790562153, 0.04927749186754227, 0.028265448287129402, 0.026677297428250313, 0.014811672270298004, 0.012308482080698013, -0.008351724594831467, 0.09530478715896606, -0.048334814608097076, -0.019612807780504227, -0.08450518548488617, 0.023429185152053833, 0.0597718320786953, -0.015083694830536842, 0.024274861440062523, -0.026911595836281776, 0.02589564397931099, -0.016100624576210976, 0.007752633653581142, -0.05711887776851654, 0.00081459223292768, -0.04735850542783737, -0.01492647547274828, -0.035275351256132126, -0.03361506760120392, 0.0453905388712883, 0.029260504990816116, -0.0399099662899971, 0.014746957458555698, 0.052107471972703934, 0.09660518914461136, -0.017847245559096336, 0.02189387008547783, 0.0449947826564312, -0.02572661265730858, 0.03138906508684158, 0.0011484939604997635, -0.032457053661346436, 0.0444473996758461, -0.026811471208930016, -0.027078116312623024, 0.00294690509326756, 0.013534029945731163, 0.02182232216000557, -0.04175866022706032, -0.03920188546180725, 0.007529510650783777, -0.010677656158804893, -0.05169536918401718, 0.06598450988531113, 0.027826547622680664, -0.0123803885653615, 0.0979757159948349, -0.007753597106784582, -0.013047299347817898, -0.0714692696928978, -0.042017485946416855, 0.054372385144233704, 0.05655591934919357, 0.027011416852474213, -0.04335831478238106, -0.0662086233496666, -0.054360419511795044, 0.004536211956292391, -0.05030001327395439, -0.06940095126628876, 0.011930104345083237, 0.043833356350660324, -0.0034350345376878977, -0.045815788209438324, 0.0016107129631564021, 0.033845480531454086, 0.0006363122374750674, -0.016092518344521523, -0.025482118129730225, -0.049909111112356186, 0.02383498102426529, -0.032712534070014954, -0.022742589935660362, -0.0026587217580527067, -0.0298736821860075, 0.03445287048816681, 0.05196477472782135, -0.0007572147878818214, 0.00913691334426403, 0.06579986959695816, 0.006025312934070826, 0.006468812935054302, 0.0035784218925982714, 0.04087948054075241, -0.025409702211618423, -0.02694770134985447, -0.04841674119234085, 0.02014380693435669, 0.051148973405361176, -0.013095692731440067, -0.00041155543294735253, -0.008688967674970627, -0.011063498444855213, 0.02327839657664299, 0.062409307807683945, 0.03209897503256798, -0.016513004899024963, 0.03572992607951164, -0.029942024499177933, -0.01394040696322918, 0.004651433322578669, -0.015358662232756615, -0.05812011659145355, 0.031824372708797455, 0.030719267204403877, 0.05155092105269432, 0.0101742809638381, 0.0011386314872652292, -0.01310654915869236, -0.06410538405179977, -0.010068477131426334, -0.019236790016293526, -0.01644965074956417, -0.017977682873606682, -0.04132312908768654, 0.0088121946901083, -0.019434969872236252, -0.06010314077138901, 0.01024273969233036, 0.012679286301136017, 0.008948580361902714, 0.013043207116425037, -0.048177339136600494, 0.06482170522212982, -0.029432762414216995, 0.047553375363349915, 0.10415901243686676, -0.032730042934417725, 0.04031571000814438, -0.09039891511201859, -0.03946966305375099, -0.010496009141206741, 0.0681694969534874, 0.022424334660172462, -0.03938307985663414, -0.008013415150344372, 0.03823981434106827, -0.014231775887310505, 0.031594183295965195, 0.005899138282984495, 0.021199608221650124, -0.02461967058479786, 0.0029501456301659346, 0.04197140410542488, -0.0027206658851355314, -0.002839792985469103, -0.021513231098651886, 0.004428683314472437, 0.016454476863145828, -0.044379983097314835, 0.09374500066041946, -0.006532171741127968, -0.05980265885591507, -0.0009225610992871225, 0.046705760061740875, -0.0253088790923357, 0.025419119745492935, 0.017788834869861603, -0.06571821868419647, -0.0056302412413060665, -0.01676802895963192, 0.04074970260262489, -0.05164589732885361, -0.022039854899048805, 0.04408625140786171, -0.023949798196554184, 0.01626376248896122, -0.04273836314678192, 0.05268605053424835, 0.024204416200518608, -0.0037413842510432005, 0.02227986790239811, -0.0006324696587398648, -0.03409161791205406, 0.0660175308585167, 0.0429067462682724, 0.02151273749768734, 0.06811295449733734, -0.012601668946444988, 0.1047140583395958, 0.01121091190725565, 0.006866862997412682, 0.003562564728781581, 0.00440372247248888, 0.039575930684804916, -0.01599748618900776, -0.043381646275520325, 0.02242894656956196, -0.027755485847592354, 0.004238955210894346, -0.04671834409236908, 0.022142665460705757, 0.005400886293500662, -0.02571144700050354, -0.03491772338747978, 0.016959460452198982, 0.01227655354887247, 0.03768032044172287, 0.05573302507400513, 0.0021510766819119453, 0.05112425982952118, -0.04339603707194328, -0.00039393268525600433, 0.018581325188279152, 0.02796821855008602, -0.04608725756406784, 0.01401068177074194, -0.06525429338216782, 0.012639842927455902, 0.03137876093387604, -0.02952401153743267, -0.07487320899963379, -0.03975565358996391, -0.018657026812434196, -0.02700163796544075, 0.03355519473552704, 0.017695171758532524, 0.03404024615883827, 0.013665382750332355, 0.03961585462093353, -0.01993688941001892, -0.04716368019580841, -0.023612838238477707, 0.04229629039764404, -0.010938826948404312, 0.01582055725157261, -0.049958303570747375, -0.05296961963176727, 0.05637805536389351, 0.07882995903491974, 0.05296357348561287, -0.06174192950129509, -0.08231381326913834, 0.056688081473112106, 0.007076719775795937, -0.0010618669912219048, 0.00018558237934485078, 0.0016462296480312943, -0.03245294466614723, 0.07419765740633011, -0.05041535198688507, 0.006833472289144993, 0.013964660465717316, 0.015480352565646172, -0.04052280634641647, -0.047708433121442795, -0.0013725068420171738, 0.015344629995524883, -0.03798726946115494, 0.04794274643063545, -0.0026838467456400394, -0.017993943765759468, 0.027774900197982788, 0.015407247468829155, 0.0009103642078116536, -0.03849891573190689, -0.00147432298399508, -0.002767736092209816, 0.01584097184240818, -0.03400018438696861, 0.019575899466872215, 0.027649877592921257, -0.02497810684144497, 0.035028792917728424, -0.011932590045034885, 0.02605471946299076, -0.059291016310453415, -0.01825117878615856, 0.016788026317954063, 0.019028229638934135, -0.023649917915463448, -0.023432688787579536, -0.05507625639438629, 0.0015673191519454122, -0.015410993248224258, -0.03575907647609711, -0.018388593569397926, 0.004666946362704039, 0.0032805148512125015, 0.03321927413344383, 0.003728055628016591, 0.008955850265920162, -0.01792985387146473, 0.008215714246034622, 0.034349918365478516, 0.03269900754094124, 0.0135071761906147, -0.021434562280774117, 0.00939849205315113, 0.03196384757757187, -0.000254475831752643, -0.00846391636878252, -0.015503679402172565, 0.01153062004595995, 0.007271610666066408, 0.010652151890099049, 0.027526920661330223, -0.023999733850359917, 0.02404499612748623, -0.004609222989529371, 0.0037993048317730427, 0.024219127371907234, 0.006473190616816282, 0.03060035966336727, 0.03877812623977661, -0.006952765863388777, 0.006106208544224501, 0.02838900499045849, 0.002231968566775322, 0.0237728301435709, -0.021179433912038803, -0.016467073932290077, -0.05230759084224701, -0.02792360819876194, -0.010650647804141045, -0.016812965273857117, 0.011908389627933502, -0.0772043913602829, 0.07989930361509323, 0.026836927980184555, 0.010305678471922874, 0.002715255366638303, 0.004085973370820284, 0.01707529090344906, 0.011304850690066814, 0.06261248141527176, 0.05938493087887764, -0.03382386267185211, -0.03615185245871544, 0.019122788682579994, 0.011229769326746464, -0.01870744302868843, 0.013451561331748962, 0.06183669716119766, 0.033993955701589584, 0.017438236624002457, 0.058458361774683, 0.04136861488223076, -0.07013817131519318, 0.05517808347940445, -0.03381449356675148, 0.019703444093465805, -0.003717159852385521, -0.044469427317380905, 0.02194817364215851, -0.01651090197265148, 0.004812448751181364, 0.011012149974703789, -0.002376402961090207, 0.08708716928958893, -0.09355876594781876, -0.040427982807159424, -0.03792598471045494, -0.04635593667626381, 0.033487334847450256, 0.033224187791347504, -0.06905569136142731, 0.028084419667720795, 0.0010888674296438694, -0.0361887589097023, -0.06653383374214172, 0.0027344587724655867, -0.026920832693576813, 0.03468489274382591, -0.016276562586426735, -0.013615432195365429, -0.012152792885899544, -0.024093439802527428, -0.00647461274638772, -0.010038812644779682, -0.002267989329993725, -0.055755361914634705, -0.019510559737682343, 0.05389830097556114, -0.011517438106238842, -0.042885854840278625, 0.00741602061316371, 0.047790318727493286, 0.0437309704720974, 0.05210207402706146, 0.024033308029174805, -0.09779199957847595, -0.022387579083442688, -0.04002341628074646, -0.019910400733351707, -0.062600277364254, 0.08248910307884216, -0.023037992417812347, -0.02821388840675354, 0.0654333233833313, -0.01197561901062727, 0.0008548886398784816, 0.06697940081357956, -0.014945769682526588, -0.00461076432839036, -0.02608608826994896, -0.03154350444674492, 0.012982753105461597, -0.05267605185508728, 0.03545800596475601, -0.03577535226941109, -0.013067570514976978, -0.016053399071097374, -0.016516776755452156, 0.005812576971948147, 0.049433909356594086, 0.041717685759067535, -0.005327180493623018, -0.04002579301595688, 0.051176369190216064, 0.04697338491678238, -0.04960224777460098, 0.030741743743419647, -0.0004728979547508061, -0.07752091437578201, -0.03452480211853981, -0.0026080934330821037, 0.005529928952455521, 0.07754380255937576, -0.11128411442041397, -0.05708718299865723, 0.06195952743291855, 0.04052439332008362, -0.020170219242572784, -0.03888663649559021, -0.018988339230418205, -0.013192844577133656, -0.02844797633588314, 0.019570089876651764, 0.0001553685578983277, -0.04515082761645317, -0.025043949484825134, 0.06433092802762985, -0.02968638576567173, 0.0025205579586327076, -0.0025495272129774094, 0.036022085696458817, 0.015176661312580109, 0.07824671268463135, -0.06808973848819733, 0.03275261074304581, 0.029133237898349762, -0.013056457042694092, -0.024517979472875595, 0.014862071722745895, 0.0006784983561374247, -0.01990637555718422, -0.013272130861878395, -0.06960292160511017, 0.0005608723731711507, -0.0066183581948280334, 0.01141056977212429, 0.03383087366819382, -0.05206197500228882, 0.003940551541745663, 0.04272432252764702, -0.007834619842469692, 0.04420094192028046, -0.0665954053401947, 0.019441887736320496, 0.04720132052898407, -0.004436911083757877, 0.018248610198497772, -0.06714174896478653, 0.007054335903376341, -0.009642411954700947, -0.002235208172351122, 0.014045319519937038, 0.022142862901091576, -0.0377165712416172, 0.016332685947418213, -0.04766727611422539, 0.08114657551050186, 0.025541439652442932, -0.00017400359502062201, -0.08780243247747421, -0.032462988048791885, 0.055020228028297424, -0.01670076511800289, -0.03534191846847534, -0.05347862094640732, -0.019170967862010002, -0.017460456117987633, 0.02438812330365181, 0.019500600174069405, 0.017482174560427666, 0.015545782633125782, -0.02426089346408844, 0.0019002225017175078, 0.04253225773572922, 0.03980036824941635, 0.06571220606565475, 0.04720957204699516, -0.0038746013306081295, 0.0357140451669693, -0.030279427766799927, -0.012733101844787598, 0.0013252688804641366, -0.055282603949308395, -0.05731785297393799, 0.00337982177734375, 0.011510011740028858, -0.054895393550395966, 0.02744145318865776, 0.01685396023094654, -0.02135746367275715, 0.048349086195230484, 0.03703198954463005, 0.036976393312215805, -0.019894562661647797, -0.0511164590716362, 0.03389539569616318, 0.05048155039548874, 0.03223467618227005, 0.0013887425884604454, 0.00224102265201509, 0.027140116319060326, 0.053306594491004944, 0.04078046232461929, -0.02729356288909912, 0.04005039483308792, -0.015159940347075462, -0.007050027139484882, -0.011327751912176609, 0.03710298240184784, -0.016748931258916855, -0.057348281145095825, 0.021184038370847702, -0.06381263583898544, 0.03451390191912651, 0.00460298266261816, -0.05642823874950409, -0.03812611103057861, 0.00746352830901742, -0.0013110185973346233, 0.12013625353574753, 0.00823323056101799, 0.024618610739707947, -0.03869842737913132, -0.026593487709760666, -0.07339391112327576, 0.012639747932553291, -0.005500849336385727, -0.011470346711575985, 0.056729756295681, -0.0459417998790741, 0.0322183333337307, -0.024161584675312042, -0.019583996385335922, -0.012666616588830948, -0.03273948282003403, 0.023612933233380318, -0.015073863789439201, -0.014074042439460754, 0.050640005618333817, -0.048164818435907364, 0.021330880001187325, -0.020330386236310005, -0.0715865045785904, -0.009058761410415173, -0.009703421033918858, 0.03112732619047165, -0.011530086398124695, -0.011329532600939274, -0.053767506033182144, 0.01148130465298891, -0.07221857458353043, 0.0027883523143827915, -0.04155554994940758, 0.02535165287554264, 0.05323383957147598, -0.024877585470676422, -0.02463945560157299, -0.0074745891615748405, -0.05088549479842186, 0.024106448516249657, -0.022431977093219757, -0.01861923560500145, -0.05315814167261124, -0.008725672028958797, -0.06151071935892105, -0.02755577489733696, 0.05342597886919975, 0.02324884757399559, 0.027981968596577644, 0.02617799863219261, -0.002837838837876916, 0.0322611965239048, -0.05420742183923721, 0.032095350325107574, -0.006549138110131025, -0.04462844133377075, 0.05580619350075722, 0.012430225498974323, -0.05821891874074936, -0.034354157745838165, -0.0019018445163965225, -0.01648690551519394, -0.03606069087982178, 0.007671577390283346, 0.02245192416012287, 0.04185776039958, 0.0024136819411069155, -0.05127667263150215, 0.00799635611474514, 0.0016919984482228756, 0.009334281086921692, 0.015512271784245968, 0.046610765159130096, -0.013387908227741718, -0.007757965009659529, 0.03763820230960846, -0.008932072669267654, -0.053193382918834686, 0.052069902420043945, 0.002109154826030135, 0.01928725652396679, -0.032068025320768356, 0.029336068779230118, 0.022041121497750282, 0.0029940411914139986, 0.020651239901781082, 0.006289685610681772, -0.004253198858350515, 0.016863258555531502, -0.008161027915775776, 0.041464030742645264, 0.007026707287877798, -0.0025423055049031973, 0.018242917954921722, 0.009357410483062267, 0.010117807425558567, 0.07307743281126022, -0.03681464493274689, 0.013085437007248402, 0.061838582158088684, -0.026537196710705757, -0.04388244450092316, 0.005656858906149864, -0.004018231760710478, -0.02573474682867527, -0.03598667308688164, -0.0000990761982393451, -0.02949627861380577, 0.055776603519916534, -0.03694983199238777, -0.02461756393313408, 0.03123936615884304, 0.024200446903705597, 0.014521392993628979, 0.022409038618206978, 0.03702710568904877, 0.0354003980755806, -0.048759330064058304, 0.0033331899903714657, 0.06613530963659286, 0.0061078802682459354, -0.008696037344634533, -0.01384878158569336, 0.014161747880280018, 0.002240220783278346, -0.03293519839644432, 0.036313608288764954, -0.03125717490911484, 0.03867654502391815, -0.04026113823056221, -0.0013368339277803898, 0.037726990878582, 0.018965331837534904, -0.062159664928913116, -0.04338724911212921, 0.011575181968510151 ]
<p>We know that linear speed of object going around a circle is $\omega * r $ Now let us take an elastic string and rotate a body of negligible mass with $\omega = 500 rad/s$ It is possible to further stretch this string while maintaining $\omega$ constant using a super powerful motor.</p> <p>If we extend the chord length to say $1,000,000 m$ then the linear speed of the body should come out to be equal to $500,000,000 m/s $ which is greater than the speed of the light. <img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/p2uoX.jpg" alt="enter image description here"></p> <p>Where is the fallacy in the above argument?</p>
g121
[ 0.0952662006020546, 0.03757883980870247, 0.035464126616716385, -0.012924673967063427, 0.03472981974482536, -0.005137517582625151, 0.04119949787855148, -0.0227764081209898, -0.0036237312015146017, 0.0036562453024089336, 0.0019467537058517337, -0.0006567222299054265, -0.04217885434627533, -0.01751835085451603, 0.017254605889320374, -0.021123243495821953, 0.03349241614341736, -0.018329624086618423, 0.04783573001623154, -0.018105018883943558, -0.02670617401599884, 0.022049851715564728, -0.029531169682741165, 0.009348688647150993, 0.022870495915412903, 0.005496094468981028, 0.00435359962284565, -0.03617749363183975, -0.06359310448169708, -0.023895127698779106, 0.034600332379341125, -0.04985460266470909, 0.023868462070822716, 0.0009856511605903506, -0.036541447043418884, -0.03170233219861984, 0.03237875923514366, -0.04266342148184776, 0.09268256276845932, 0.03642881661653519, 0.006992678623646498, -0.015232263132929802, 0.024658724665641785, 0.014659850858151913, 0.029016999527812004, -0.021896475926041603, 0.0009129120735451579, 0.052657052874565125, -0.02060076594352722, -0.06326580792665482, -0.018239518627524376, 0.03724968805909157, 0.04612273350358009, 0.0038678753189742565, 0.01860950142145157, 0.07126782834529877, -0.021365132182836533, -0.0005323250661604106, -0.0029495032504200935, 0.03029222972691059, -0.04353457689285278, -0.03562929853796959, 0.00984176341444254, -0.037424828857183456, -0.002367461333051324, -0.026197727769613266, 0.012892000377178192, -0.02893322892487049, 0.014791490510106087, 0.02714364416897297, 0.025700386613607407, -0.06558842957019806, -0.010767364874482155, -0.058942437171936035, -0.07151835411787033, 0.010628403164446354, -0.014441440813243389, -0.012486913241446018, -0.041098326444625854, 0.025166897103190422, -0.021974308416247368, 0.015571135096251965, -0.045951832085847855, 0.02283826470375061, 0.03859204798936844, -0.025219008326530457, 0.03463099151849747, 0.015142615884542465, 0.021194705739617348, 0.02822732739150524, 0.06293673813343048, -0.044284939765930176, 0.010484524071216583, 0.015061252750456333, -0.020764200016856194, -0.0392049141228199, -0.028451090678572655, 0.07673351466655731, 0.02047308161854744, 0.030126819387078285, 0.010914766229689121, 0.03207719326019287, -0.0019568440038710833, 0.026606647297739983, -0.007949632592499256, 0.0180664099752903, -0.01171671412885189, -0.028197964653372765, -0.05556224286556244, -0.06266269832849503, 0.028978344053030014, -0.09527675062417984, 0.0005822835373692214, -0.07575386017560959, -0.04939091205596924, -0.057439353317022324, 0.10390296578407288, 0.007042665965855122, 0.014728259295225143, 0.013535727746784687, 0.012359851971268654, -0.010986780747771263, 0.03556543588638306, 0.07838790118694305, -0.007023307960480452, -0.03689085319638252, 0.025392552837729454, 0.014797276817262173, 0.04275630787014961, -0.0415768064558506, -0.04600048065185547, 0.050484549254179, 0.029718559235334396, 0.024780627340078354, -0.013798457570374012, 0.019039539620280266, 0.04241600260138512, -0.04705832526087761, 0.0013854826102033257, 0.025347739458084106, -0.0025885857176035643, -0.01903820037841797, 0.0621311329305172, -0.03771858289837837, -0.03271612524986267, 0.04066244140267372, -0.015510296449065208, -0.014840792864561081, 0.01244452316313982, 0.04123586043715477, -0.03816302493214607, 0.052487123757600784, -0.0077049871906638145, -0.0516127273440361, 0.0011744719231501222, 0.02177281863987446, 0.05606583505868912, -0.009029109962284565, -0.031318169087171555, 0.01766853779554367, 0.03362375497817993, 0.006680640392005444, 0.007071554660797119, -0.021600870415568352, -0.08995559066534042, 0.045023418962955475, 0.01608624868094921, 0.019108407199382782, -0.06264157593250275, -0.030753934755921364, -0.054636962711811066, -0.015667138621211052, 0.04904995486140251, 0.03167238458991051, -0.02327558770775795, 0.015302457846701145, 0.009217067621648312, -0.06177292391657829, -0.015866421163082123, 0.016697034239768982, -0.02214767411351204, 0.012438522651791573, 0.012009374797344208, 0.030792659148573875, -0.041963618248701096, 0.024325527250766754, 0.009722424671053886, -0.005467923823744059, -0.05082526057958603, -0.009219460189342499, -0.007673926651477814, 0.011575225740671158, -0.06227106228470802, 0.03188217058777809, -0.035013411194086075, 0.017287546768784523, 0.015502678230404854, 0.0055290753953158855, -0.04780672863125801, 0.044506173580884933, 0.006386337801814079, 0.03148793801665306, 0.04445599392056465, -0.04436932131648064, 0.01898515224456787, -0.06268216669559479, -0.0082295136526227, 0.021405251696705818, -0.008972331881523132, 0.016776245087385178, 0.09235429018735886, 0.04143841192126274, -0.03343435376882553, 0.05428414046764374, -0.03627762198448181, -0.029347091913223267, 0.006684792693704367, 0.05206656828522682, 0.0013149365549907088, 0.03214653208851814, 0.03236354514956474, 0.012075008824467659, 0.028934210538864136, -0.03824344277381897, -0.05400654673576355, -0.05494832620024681, -0.05143878236413002, -0.030827045440673828, 0.001848196261562407, 0.047816962003707886, -0.01217842847108841, -0.012607372365891933, 0.005898532923310995, 0.04590936377644539, 0.009340928867459297, 0.01683417335152626, 0.033720724284648895, -0.025304066017270088, -0.005861885379999876, 0.023300910368561745, 0.0724332183599472, -0.01010387483984232, -0.04204818978905678, -0.062304019927978516, 0.031159281730651855, 0.0018534654518589377, 0.019023966044187546, -0.01575746200978756, 0.016659347340464592, 0.0745498463511467, 0.00561202596873045, 0.04193843528628349, -0.020781874656677246, -0.003272454719990492, 0.04990960657596588, 0.0026868977583944798, -0.03602011501789093, 0.04794566333293915, -0.048058439046144485, -0.020428156480193138, 0.015644080936908722, 0.03701435774564743, 0.019200710579752922, -0.038651835173368454, -0.09024500846862793, 0.0041078850626945496, -0.017926134169101715, -0.023764807730913162, 0.01772341877222061, 0.0001762300671543926, -0.08409217745065689, 0.006464335601776838, -0.005399331916123629, 0.021126575767993927, -0.03191976249217987, -0.0157480426132679, -0.005391860380768776, 0.007481702603399754, 0.02798854559659958, -0.005577016156166792, 0.0020169324707239866, -0.019788289442658424, -0.021153388544917107, -0.0039960225112736225, 0.010391462594270706, -0.06319894641637802, -0.034803520888090134, 0.016111481934785843, -0.04521260783076286, -0.013637148775160313, -0.05484510958194733, 0.04560578241944313, 0.01990094594657421, 0.001392184873111546, 0.030751744285225868, 0.11078552156686783, 0.02641277387738228, -0.0032491819001734257, -0.02169954590499401, 0.013171092607080936, 0.029038555920124054, 0.012972737662494183, -0.028978683054447174, 0.09432413429021835, 0.019599493592977524, 0.032320063561201096, -0.06008048355579376, -0.047609683126211166, -0.02757754921913147, 0.03876786679029465, 0.0469319187104702, 0.048267021775245667, 0.02826976589858532, -0.01108707208186388, -0.008141760714352131, -0.0132760526612401, -0.015336011536419392, 0.0400766059756279, 0.017971497029066086, 0.011977669782936573, 0.01986660622060299, -0.06583314388990402, -0.04201348498463631, 0.021559983491897583, 0.010021097026765347, -0.012902786955237389, -0.08176568895578384, 0.003698251210153103, -0.0369766540825367, -0.041264764964580536, 0.01542406901717186, -0.006620889529585838, -0.013404234312474728, 0.010277342982590199, -0.06335129588842392, -0.0643024817109108, 0.016275426372885704, 0.056320637464523315, 0.0028156114276498556, 0.020247807726264, -0.06470455974340439, 0.018564647063612938, -0.0441284216940403, -0.004461589735001326, 0.0654686838388443, 0.0252812672406435, -0.04267089068889618, 0.0036781609524041414, 0.019087065011262894, -0.02251334860920906, 0.017559895291924477, -0.0372387059032917, -0.018990900367498398, -0.015841752290725708, -0.05198140814900398, 0.055345647037029266, 0.001902544405311346, 0.03059973008930683, 0.01728847250342369, -0.03125886991620064, 0.040317319333553314, 0.028337158262729645, 0.018622783944010735, -0.0011697289301082492, 0.005676030181348324, 0.06352697312831879, -0.0007661622948944569, 0.08050323277711868, 0.016150299459695816, 0.04899129271507263, -0.0013266474707052112, -0.0932784304022789, -0.015507244504988194, -0.012766660191118717, 0.03447423502802849, -0.021976392716169357, 0.02771591581404209, 0.026744984090328217, -0.033850762993097305, 0.026789458468556404, 0.06903212517499924, 0.00786147266626358, -0.009450599551200867, -0.001108640804886818, -0.05890517309308052, 0.014774528332054615, -0.025824734941124916, -0.039285991340875626, 0.03165831044316292, 0.0007352538523264229, 0.010544102638959885, -0.07665304094552994, -0.008120810613036156, -0.0428161658346653, 0.009146612137556076, -0.036025915294885635, 0.026608914136886597, -0.05003979429602623, -0.03054221160709858, -0.022391287609934807, -0.05755535140633583, 0.04896898195147514, 0.018273523077368736, 0.028186924755573273, -0.029005028307437897, -0.017397528514266014, 0.006553772836923599, 0.007968545891344547, 0.02495681308209896, -0.03718911111354828, 0.019726065918803215, -0.016319232061505318, -0.003482386702671647, -0.03417707234621048, 0.03222457692027092, 0.055576566606760025, 0.03420091047883034, -0.04423874244093895, -0.014818963594734669, 0.012035413645207882, -0.020478028804063797, 0.04439794272184372, -0.0367778018116951, -0.013203647918999195, -0.022074783220887184, 0.04836374148726463, 0.07024364173412323, -0.017134740948677063, 0.018706146627664566, -0.0453229621052742, -0.0013071515131741762, 0.016951987519860268, -0.008777732029557228, 0.017411254346370697, -0.006388080306351185, 0.06506233662366867, -0.001831340603530407, 0.11741875112056732, 0.013509551994502544, 0.05004299059510231, -0.011638942174613476, 0.012100432068109512, 0.03749836981296539, 0.004140444099903107, -0.009119371883571148, 0.05512075871229172, -0.041259799152612686, -0.03474488854408264, -0.05691397935152054, -0.004198290873318911, -0.08447006344795227, -0.0030121919699013233, 0.0023628845810890198, 0.019456742331385612, 0.0288589745759964, -0.048093281686306, -0.06306159496307373, 0.04659751430153847, 0.04546630382537842, -0.028411714360117912, -0.061659105122089386, 0.038727860897779465, 0.015361499041318893, 0.013376273214817047, -0.006185074802488089, 0.029508458450436592, -0.01912883296608925, -0.011554641649127007, -0.03577929362654686, 0.012309879995882511, -0.02323906682431698, 0.02433956041932106, -0.014119401574134827, 0.028230255469679832, 0.0029077513609081507, -0.044171396642923355, 0.03956795856356621, 0.01866721361875534, -0.004749458283185959, -0.0250195674598217, -0.04047868773341179, -0.017139209434390068, -0.04042278602719307, -0.03915055841207504, 0.010726534761488438, 0.018017180263996124, -0.027935922145843506, -0.02391021139919758, -0.009992901235818863, 0.02691107615828514, 0.012845560908317566, 0.04601404070854187, -0.04899042472243309, -0.003961262758821249, -0.011766009032726288, 0.029384974390268326, 0.0759851261973381, -0.03669941425323486, -0.02182770147919655, 0.0077086458913981915, -0.07869038730859756, 0.06259966641664505, -0.006491946987807751, -0.011671368032693863, -0.03327558934688568, 0.05295968055725098, 0.03890536352992058, 0.010282814502716064, -0.06117920204997063, 0.06544046103954315, 0.02926354669034481, 0.0651770532131195, 0.02951553650200367, -0.0006883965688757598, 0.034173302352428436, -0.03516821563243866, 0.025753408670425415, -0.015615309588611126, -0.012726452201604843, 0.0014741534832865, 0.07666457444429398, 0.011577557772397995, 0.023992441594600677, 0.0031964436639100313, 0.0045916358940303326, 0.05177352577447891, -0.017617877572774887, -0.0747457891702652, 0.01328157540410757, 0.06853269040584564, 0.016792234033346176, -0.020872464403510094, 0.04864887893199921, -0.04475981742143631, -0.02492355741560459, 0.027221789583563805, 0.014443688094615936, -0.04835717752575874, -0.048028554767370224, -0.036445196717977524, -0.012895503081381321, -0.06406496465206146, 0.04678526520729065, 0.07330849766731262, -0.05619284138083458, -0.0198006983846426, -0.04374133050441742, -0.025701230391860008, -0.022874005138874054, -0.06032586097717285, -0.015575466677546501, 0.040322545915842056, -0.053860995918512344, -0.004868847317993641, 0.009508018381893635, 0.0036129115615040064, -0.03277527168393135, -0.02504725009202957, -0.015188941732048988, 0.024802427738904953, 0.06390990316867828, -0.0246734656393528, 0.022412993013858795, 0.003213744144886732, 0.027304522693157196, -0.05697901174426079, 0.006165008060634136, -0.014759324491024017, 0.021774884313344955, 0.0631207600235939, -0.002387577435001731, 0.029720289632678032, -0.028624828904867172, 0.03856603056192398, 0.005671843886375427, 0.030798928812146187, -0.01257857121527195, -0.08415575325489044, -0.027171706780791283, -0.04326646775007248, -0.01763097569346428, -0.01801643706858158, 0.0038955705240368843, -0.022037791088223457, -0.0046219006180763245, 0.014567755162715912, -0.0026371341664344072, -0.001546401996165514, 0.02461584471166134, -0.03456840291619301, -0.01995186135172844, -0.008257937617599964, -0.037710804492235184, -0.01008562557399273, -0.05939769372344017, -0.023794304579496384, -0.0715031623840332, -0.020287351682782173, -0.01654682494699955, 0.023871000856161118, 0.07757295668125153, 0.0014486369909718633, 0.09424202889204025, -0.022154565900564194, 0.02212083525955677, -0.01773883029818535, -0.029005322605371475, 0.01676776632666588, 0.011296427808701992, 0.001561700482852757, -0.029419297352433205, 0.018305843695998192, 0.03621014952659607, 0.01203702762722969, -0.0215811338275671, -0.00017295523139182478, -0.0352354422211647, -0.03012256510555744, 0.03546890243887901, 0.028753595426678658, 0.014487347565591335, -0.023690760135650635, 0.026180289685726166, -0.018442951142787933, 0.07603595405817032, 0.005652109161019325, -0.00941517110913992, 0.0242116991430521, 0.02130451612174511, 0.0039590755477547646, 0.013882978819310665, 0.031412381678819656, -0.0463569313287735, 0.06729061901569366, 0.03695172071456909, 0.029556551948189735, -0.06840511411428452, 0.06913378834724426, 0.04794876649975777, 0.05495806038379669, 0.028762375935912132, -0.006891603581607342, 0.04349233955144882, 0.004639357794076204, -0.048140738159418106, -0.02171938866376877, 0.035947177559137344, -0.01183475460857153, -0.020715288817882538, -0.06694415956735611, -0.02640228532254696, -0.005331483203917742, -0.045233555138111115, 0.030612768605351448, -0.015964625403285027, -0.029810993000864983, 0.012996738776564598, -0.028604596853256226, 0.055191557854413986, -0.05312943086028099, -0.010929019190371037, 0.000035101071262033656, 0.06192177161574364, -0.05415370315313339, -0.03140454739332199, -0.010417936369776726, -0.0022509866394102573, -0.031900592148303986, -0.006706641521304846, -0.00732080452144146, 0.033509839326143265, -0.03842487186193466, 0.002682438585907221, -0.03170093894004822, 0.04382001981139183, 0.022126125171780586, -0.021089740097522736, -0.03503871336579323, -0.016362765803933144, 0.007108560763299465, 0.03282957524061203, 0.015298858284950256, 0.0019285515882074833, 0.025702251121401787, 0.005061132367700338, 0.03098727948963642, -0.05555475130677223, -0.013351595029234886, 0.03170206770300865, 0.015030637383460999, 0.0023083193227648735, 0.054835088551044464, -0.00808238796889782, 0.019414106383919716, -0.018621232360601425, 0.022330399602651596, -0.032191917300224304, 0.05658091604709625, 0.0812053382396698, 0.04590662941336632, -0.02967263199388981, -0.027139943093061447, 0.030565857887268066, 0.05040108039975166, 0.023308776319026947, 0.052436698228120804, -0.019992373883724213, -0.007459381129592657, -0.06221747398376465, -0.028408316895365715, 0.01965130679309368, -0.017118480056524277, -0.030767833814024925, -0.007664941251277924, 0.03659994155168533, 0.012352251447737217, 0.020749041810631752, 0.016747161746025085, -0.03152500092983246, -0.04659448191523552, -0.013739746995270252, 0.010408088564872742, -0.01125979982316494, -0.038278866559267044, -0.029346246272325516, -0.07164312899112701, 0.026654481887817383, -0.006399443373084068, -0.04774004966020584, 0.009348792023956776, 0.014432903379201889, -0.015729788690805435, -0.014258861541748047, -0.05988685041666031, -0.08926372975111008, 0.0033457516692578793, -0.08389966934919357, 0.04426067695021629, -0.02219344675540924, 0.07226599752902985, 0.006081089377403259, -0.053983185440301895, 0.007972263731062412, -0.0012005307944491506, -0.004865899682044983, -0.010083436034619808, -0.03942647948861122, 0.06552225351333618, 0.021267017349600792, -0.002209051977843046, -0.020244773477315903, 0.0074304998852312565, -0.0339965857565403, 0.04097390174865723, 0.05096070095896721, 0.0029110140167176723, 0.0330631360411644, 0.001617293106392026, 0.02220025472342968, -0.04002302139997482, -0.008175046183168888, -0.02427849732339382, 0.03508422151207924, -0.05649265646934509, 0.002239349065348506, -0.05042092502117157, -0.02396729588508606, 0.05679477006196976 ]
<p>Suppose we have a rigid token-ring network. An observer at any node can seemingly determine the angular momentum of the network by measuring the time it takes for a packet to travel around the ring in each of the two directions. Is it possible by any means for an observer to determine whether the network is knotted?</p>
g3990
[ 0.001068978919647634, 0.0163083728402853, 0.02102927304804325, -0.08196059614419937, 0.0681612566113472, -0.06705137342214584, 0.023393340408802032, -0.009689374826848507, -0.0013875990407541394, 0.0024392283521592617, -0.006883498281240463, -0.026112869381904602, 0.03550625219941139, -0.008930036798119545, 0.021997874602675438, -0.03771388530731201, 0.05359137803316116, 0.017449762672185898, 0.00785804819315672, -0.01523664128035307, 0.015133594162762165, 0.04196212813258171, 0.061559442430734634, 0.014638382941484451, 0.02842862904071808, -0.0030985388439148664, -0.006807402241975069, -0.025304462760686874, -0.07715915888547897, 0.037463944405317307, -0.009659606963396072, -0.08791114389896393, 0.014545570127665997, -0.014875306747853756, -0.028568129986524582, -0.016595730558037758, -0.02382354438304901, 0.001822272315621376, 0.021182367578148842, 0.050088778138160706, -0.0011073029600083828, -0.024106035009026527, -0.03451284021139145, 0.025501688942313194, -0.007721117697656155, 0.04234401509165764, 0.06179235503077507, 0.005446725990623236, 0.045408036559820175, 0.012940149754285812, -0.07723686844110489, 0.02322074957191944, -0.029462799429893494, 0.06411398947238922, -0.013329229317605495, 0.07841730862855911, 0.037253715097904205, 0.017379315569996834, 0.0729580670595169, 0.013187525793910027, -0.01991015486419201, -0.03488679975271225, -0.013883993960916996, 0.0030040121637284756, 0.003972701262682676, -0.004178972449153662, -0.01035038661211729, -0.03852664306759834, 0.037293750792741776, 0.015883684158325195, 0.01740783452987671, -0.02340696007013321, 0.030691800639033318, 0.047897715121507645, -0.011049646884202957, 0.05808823183178902, 0.01657635159790516, -0.007801679894328117, -0.0059388428926467896, 0.020933913066983223, -0.035935260355472565, -0.0032247910276055336, -0.05402709171175957, 0.02537365071475506, 0.06433282047510147, -0.0005338983028195798, 0.023880550637841225, -0.05395840108394623, 0.006228789687156677, 0.06118769943714142, 0.10586395114660263, -0.05887780711054802, 0.047880321741104126, -0.01336669735610485, -0.004067706409841776, -0.04483138024806976, -0.07362876832485199, 0.05301621928811073, -0.018417829647660255, 0.010462420992553234, -0.020955456420779228, 0.03166557103395462, -0.08546312153339386, -0.019279200583696365, -0.001498243073001504, 0.00506434915587306, -0.07227334380149841, 0.001757557038217783, 0.010729367844760418, -0.06493806093931198, 0.015967147424817085, -0.05614982545375824, 0.007595847826451063, 0.07001256197690964, -0.03777572512626648, -0.0438988022506237, 0.07012127339839935, 0.005046474281698465, -0.03148546442389488, 0.10787686705589294, 0.06788074225187302, -0.03296895697712898, -0.06600572168827057, 0.10320908576250076, 0.05655505508184433, 0.052108217030763626, -0.02056671306490898, 0.019827015697956085, 0.029340703040361404, 0.03843526542186737, 0.013204988092184067, 0.0023835364263504744, 0.022722074761986732, -0.0035556103102862835, -0.030950240790843964, 0.009758342057466507, -0.06860574334859848, 0.01876680925488472, -0.009818267077207565, 0.021113837137818336, 0.04441665858030319, -0.04750065505504608, -0.023784462362527847, -0.050438422709703445, -0.004072582349181175, 0.010685030370950699, 0.034469906240701675, -0.0325353741645813, 0.03562013804912567, 0.03378802537918091, -0.009336963295936584, 0.06932960450649261, -0.031658563762903214, -0.04634130001068115, 0.013606448657810688, 0.010368798859417439, 0.012825795449316502, -0.002054081065580249, 0.04946012422442436, 0.060947105288505554, 0.0524430014193058, -0.022147534415125847, 0.005535983946174383, -0.03601942956447601, -0.019513845443725586, -0.01282259076833725, 0.001259492477402091, -0.012143900617957115, -0.024828048422932625, -0.05225369334220886, -0.041598983108997345, 0.02514997310936451, 0.031140699982643127, 0.03657061606645584, 0.05599411204457283, 0.024579552933573723, -0.03761844336986542, 0.021690670400857925, 0.033354613929986954, 0.03321404010057449, 0.005233697593212128, 0.051283273845911026, 0.06769119203090668, -0.0379464253783226, 0.04430520161986351, 0.05929449573159218, -0.004416618496179581, -0.04575195908546448, -0.05366026610136032, -0.05282115191221237, 0.030255978927016258, -0.0013328040950000286, -0.02503293938934803, 0.034427348524332047, 0.026371272280812263, -0.04378156736493111, 0.03206053748726845, -0.013725314289331436, 0.017899835482239723, 0.021303590387105942, -0.02829134650528431, -0.0017398395575582981, 0.05742306634783745, 0.04856187850236893, -0.04006795212626457, -0.04211193695664406, 0.023957345634698868, 0.0007726207841187716, 0.038310617208480835, -0.0009052155655808747, 0.03097921796143055, 0.013526988215744495, -0.08457024395465851, 0.021007362753152847, -0.05535037815570831, 0.009988073259592056, 0.06548699736595154, 0.06155262142419815, 0.009959889575839043, -0.040776778012514114, 0.003494923235848546, -0.04501573368906975, 0.024578962475061417, -0.030264349654316902, -0.04552934318780899, -0.09568709135055542, -0.0418882742524147, 0.022792605683207512, 0.012215754948556423, 0.01497180387377739, -0.0148069579154253, 0.007872768677771091, 0.006412174087017775, 0.006541082635521889, 0.08917055279016495, 0.014809131622314453, 0.0342707633972168, 0.007301389239728451, 0.011199045926332474, -0.01837422326207161, 0.029072288423776627, -0.022276410833001137, -0.047093044966459274, 0.004783621057868004, -0.020983189344406128, -0.021792937070131302, 0.06118239834904671, -0.023306190967559814, 0.02928391844034195, 0.009916238486766815, 0.010176626034080982, 0.0023316864389926195, -0.01605272851884365, -0.0006984344800002873, -0.031054062768816948, 0.007109389640390873, 0.0347365066409111, 0.021785810589790344, -0.06616611033678055, -0.003964030183851719, 0.012459405697882175, -0.08187897503376007, -0.010446673259139061, -0.0005466897855512798, -0.021249404177069664, -0.080204077064991, -0.016769124194979668, 0.03066926822066307, -0.029706502333283424, 0.023768959566950798, -0.005691126454621553, -0.0007186591392382979, 0.03877996653318405, 0.002511481987312436, 0.01579742506146431, 0.02426980622112751, 0.016267823055386543, -0.009121567010879517, -0.06235893815755844, 0.03530018776655197, -0.012464717961847782, 0.04132432863116264, -0.07625515758991241, 0.03668444603681564, -0.0048545412719249725, -0.04484906420111656, 0.007193996105343103, 0.03555167093873024, 0.0037047944497317076, 0.00010446721717016771, 0.008154643699526787, 0.0447850339114666, -0.013913336209952831, 0.013346202671527863, -0.006967507302761078, 0.02630285732448101, 0.006796564906835556, 0.003879855154082179, -0.017573736608028412, 0.028425684198737144, -0.007212213706225157, -0.016135023906826973, 0.022382022812962532, 0.015008187852799892, 0.06775446236133575, -0.008765350095927715, -0.06100883707404137, 0.0031308424659073353, 0.05996747314929962, 0.007363827433437109, -0.051564328372478485, 0.0878399908542633, 0.009765627793967724, -0.01803504303097725, 0.006267608609050512, 0.009203583002090454, -0.014350350946187973, 0.06438328325748444, -0.007406925782561302, 0.03380703926086426, -0.007139902561903, -0.046689651906490326, -0.033956412225961685, -0.018539344891905785, 0.04381773993372917, -0.0025284807197749615, -0.055988628417253494, -0.012465055100619793, -0.0582280158996582, -0.051058169454336166, 0.00009259493526769802, -0.052077122032642365, 0.03196275606751442, -0.030280055478215218, -0.02704443596303463, -0.047161005437374115, -0.014495124109089375, 0.04253135249018669, 0.0429486520588398, 0.04314270615577698, -0.05682004243135452, -0.014706868678331375, -0.06618978828191757, -0.001957258442416787, -0.02226288802921772, 0.0054551237262785435, -0.05798136442899704, -0.0004471849533729255, 0.009698718786239624, -0.06545539200305939, 0.018972216174006462, -0.006186376325786114, 0.03778553009033203, -0.04372498020529747, 0.05514608323574066, 0.007713301107287407, 0.04284396767616272, 0.006173266097903252, -0.021802134811878204, -0.021934866905212402, -0.014298386871814728, 0.020465092733502388, 0.010876021347939968, -0.05193174257874489, -0.016089800745248795, 0.03335896506905556, 0.029824495315551758, 0.10239209234714508, 0.016202377155423164, 0.01091698743402958, -0.0017455655615776777, -0.03422684222459793, -0.04263298958539963, -0.0029295196291059256, -0.0033705378882586956, -0.025228841230273247, -0.01193551067262888, 0.021980976685881615, -0.009680558927357197, 0.056600477546453476, -0.044361013919115067, 0.06027624011039734, -0.0077631790190935135, 0.01489987038075924, 0.019722774624824524, 0.051225561648607254, -0.011399704031646252, -0.012681522406637669, 0.03584308549761772, -0.029766740277409554, 0.0597311370074749, -0.0053860582411289215, 0.009652320295572281, -0.026272419840097427, 0.019246600568294525, -0.010684006847441196, 0.03845028951764107, 0.007276527117937803, -0.00777033343911171, 0.0037822893355041742, 0.02006988413631916, -0.014318140223622322, -0.04447400942444801, -0.04772457852959633, 0.047881435602903366, 0.04045792296528816, -0.06654106080532074, 0.03481551632285118, -0.00006255732296267524, 0.009584437124431133, -0.02344968542456627, 0.000006236543413251638, 0.029204657301306725, -0.059818949550390244, -0.0003418416890781373, 0.015141649171710014, 0.017069179564714432, -0.026670239865779877, -0.03690507635474205, -0.07186640799045563, -0.02075003832578659, 0.07584749162197113, -0.0225057415664196, -0.03246227279305458, -0.0845542624592781, 0.056569140404462814, 0.03678841143846512, 0.0380680151283741, 0.00016922679787967354, -0.00137903424911201, 0.011080632917582989, 0.003959635738283396, -0.018323587253689766, 0.051666077226400375, -0.04273521155118942, 0.012203769758343697, 0.006014719605445862, -0.007853387854993343, 0.06520228832960129, 0.012401953339576721, 0.001890206360258162, 0.018057240173220634, -0.025887208059430122, -0.07539714872837067, -0.07068616151809692, 0.053590357303619385, 0.014771923422813416, 0.000911030569113791, -0.07313290238380432, 0.0037236518692225218, -0.015784580260515213, -0.03868681937456131, -0.024596132338047028, 0.0037790415808558464, 0.0009495223639532924, -0.00019908569811377674, -0.007440187502652407, 0.0028141215443611145, 0.00770320650190115, 0.00790706928819418, -0.022208470851182938, -0.014907607808709145, -0.034961484372615814, 0.004551954101771116, -0.03166306018829346, 0.04100706800818443, -0.0350770466029644, -0.01402353122830391, 0.014464333653450012, -0.0003800505946855992, 0.003246845444664359, 0.02763577178120613, -0.03590734302997589, 0.028907356783747673, -0.03966999053955078, -0.05158361792564392, 0.0029608621262013912, 0.05324231833219528, 0.009710378013551235, -0.04401560500264168, -0.031820666044950485, 0.008286455646157265, -0.0465511828660965, -0.04612745717167854, 0.03877190127968788, 0.005992002319544554, -0.020249580964446068, -0.00036309665301814675, -0.007137338165193796, 0.004879000596702099, 0.02709980495274067, 0.011876563541591167, 0.020364515483379364, -0.00014001918316353112, -0.02813824824988842, -0.009635472670197487, 0.016698447987437248, -0.0022702307906001806, 0.02979085221886635, -0.020260216668248177, -0.04797966778278351, 0.0672697201371193, 0.020255157724022865, 0.0286321472376585, -0.028656987473368645, 0.005381936207413673, -0.02288530208170414, 0.009068042039871216, -0.0077399807050824165, 0.03609531745314598, -0.041034650057554245, 0.0144518306478858, -0.04912380501627922, -0.0028559204656630754, 0.013478524051606655, 0.012854996137320995, -0.0012536897556856275, -0.04242757707834244, -0.005305866245180368, 0.03048340231180191, -0.061964958906173706, 0.06793966889381409, 0.05967504903674126, -0.055206816643476486, -0.03941310569643974, -0.03292499855160713, -0.07378298044204712, 0.0265834778547287, -0.031332988291978836, 0.024043217301368713, 0.03504741191864014, -0.004205676726996899, -0.008846809156239033, -0.008536976762115955, 0.040751006454229355, -0.013012070208787918, 0.08192349225282669, -0.023522639647126198, -0.023972058668732643, 0.0023771892301738262, 0.005527278874069452, -0.0199796874076128, 0.04243554174900055, 0.02848278544843197, -0.058950066566467285, -0.03650740906596184, 0.01782536320388317, -0.001607596641406417, 0.044744737446308136, -0.03228866681456566, -0.021415336057543755, 0.031539592891931534, -0.05289849266409874, -0.005468457937240601, -0.019903425127267838, 0.011872205883264542, -0.0064454213716089725, -0.02383504807949066, -0.001524442806839943, 0.020960688591003418, 0.05308901146054268, 0.03615909069776535, 0.010078692808747292, -0.02170153148472309, -0.021222515031695366, 0.006076011806726456, -0.06535621732473373, 0.01564626209437847, 0.020358392968773842, 0.08765023946762085, -0.0011909485328942537, -0.005279423203319311, -0.02162489853799343, 0.04362772777676582, -0.01757037080824375, -0.009193642996251583, -0.0455378033220768, 0.006356183905154467, 0.0005614433321170509, -0.03179405629634857, -0.00501420721411705, 0.058433640748262405, 0.041564442217350006, -0.0334470234811306, 0.0722995474934578, -0.012392961420118809, -0.03833489865064621, 0.040803954005241394, -0.03530154377222061, 0.056917596608400345, -0.03465079888701439, 0.03362704813480377, -0.051316093653440475, -0.03900337219238281, -0.0286910030990839, -0.0017859599320217967, -0.03098600171506405, 0.000734343659132719, -0.06313949823379517, 0.06575381755828857, -0.027665719389915466, -0.0844995379447937, 0.043937601149082184, -0.024938667193055153, -0.031519994139671326, 0.06885091215372086, 0.0179643165320158, 0.007891892455518246, -0.0007224426954053342, -0.02077808417379856, -0.026360584422945976, 0.02948414906859398, 0.0044011385180056095, 0.039523471146821976, 0.019359689205884933, 0.004615808371454477, 0.0378541573882103, -0.03602034971117973, 0.0026086140424013138, -0.07947835326194763, 0.05767923966050148, -0.013723175041377544, -0.04033598303794861, -0.007816087454557419, 0.01488002110272646, 0.037512462586164474, -0.05000339075922966, -0.01956157013773918, -0.02420155145227909, 0.03166091814637184, 0.023668264970183372, 0.01926776021718979, -0.0019218734232708812, -0.020257240161299706, 0.04817761108279228, 0.008568705059587955, -0.0393449105322361, 0.024472111836075783, 0.08805972337722778, 0.04166382551193237, 0.05040277913212776, 0.036215879023075104, -0.023082705214619637, -0.02532583475112915, -0.03891405835747719, -0.05026119202375412, 0.008618379011750221, 0.022711602970957756, -0.015198743902146816, 0.06354253739118576, 0.015124328434467316, 0.002301097149029374, 0.02436749078333378, 0.01829446107149124, -0.039169397205114365, -0.022615160793066025, 0.01965135522186756, -0.012496334500610828, -0.0033320626243948936, 0.02392653375864029, -0.05230971798300743, 0.011422994546592236, -0.0749162882566452, -0.04035615548491478, -0.03708256408572197, -0.08752559125423431, -0.0006712739705108106, -0.042515888810157776, -0.015587970614433289, -0.03268406540155411, 0.0214284248650074, -0.027152694761753082, -0.0024303856771439314, -0.011638924479484558, 0.030177302658557892, -0.07587330788373947, 0.001081605558283627, -0.050324469804763794, -0.05040206387639046, -0.00880567729473114, -0.01673363894224167, 0.05154871940612793, 0.035945359617471695, 0.04258689656853676, -0.02656707726418972, 0.05285438895225525, -0.012774703092873096, -0.03485161066055298, -0.0394471175968647, -0.03585239499807358, -0.014718949794769287, 0.1322781890630722, 0.0395054928958416, -0.05796785280108452, 0.0038386620581150055, 0.01603919453918934, 0.019090712070465088, 0.017872316762804985, -0.03479818254709244, 0.011508683674037457, -0.02312496304512024, 0.0485759973526001, -0.00482599250972271, -0.030614763498306274, 0.0034804604947566986, 0.0027076888363808393, -0.016354218125343323, -0.02281210757791996, -0.011953280307352543, 0.00349981477484107, 0.023423615843057632, 0.03861101716756821, -0.07909107208251953, -0.03142377734184265, -0.0004074845928698778, -0.019738247618079185, -0.03847028687596321, -0.025764670222997665, -0.002080737380310893, 0.010070725344121456, -0.02607004903256893, 0.007207144517451525, -0.00681042205542326, -0.01390601135790348, -0.04840925708413124, -0.025867048650979996, 0.020803432911634445, -0.016413427889347076, 0.012175668962299824, 0.052066899836063385, 0.04331989213824272, 0.002402658574283123, -0.022657033056020737, -0.02761833928525448, -0.04809001833200455, 0.004947873763740063, 0.038752228021621704, -0.004445588681846857, 0.02762257494032383, -0.006630324758589268, 0.015425635501742363, -0.015859093517065048, 0.0015765520511195064, -0.037591852247714996, 0.0631386786699295, 0.013581883162260056, 0.0028843930922448635, 0.0539931021630764, 0.000883038155734539, 0.00017099404067266732, 0.01966506987810135, 0.022228915244340897, 0.07595186680555344, 0.014277786947786808, 0.0036817537620663643, 0.025161154568195343, -0.05679810792207718, 0.003938512876629829, -0.03192723169922829, 0.006615218706429005, -0.040770333260297775, 0.02195543795824051, -0.03757685795426369, -0.013807798735797405, -0.014074007980525494, 0.0013914704322814941, 0.00959775410592556, 0.013668816536664963 ]
<p>One of the arguments in favor of TeV scale SUSY breaking is that it leads to the appropriate running of the gauge coupling strengths leading to grand unification, i.e. $k_Y = \frac{5}{3}$ instead of $k_Y = \frac{4}{3}$. With the LHC ruling out TeV scale SUSY breaking, what is the current consensus on grand unification? I know it's always possible to restore grand unification if you really insist upon it with contrived mechanisms like split SUSY, brane worlds with fine-tuned couplings, exotic fields, etc. but what would you say the current Bayesian posterior probability for grand unification is right now? How much would you be willing to bet on it? Isn't it kind of suspicious we've never detected proton decay or magnetic monopoles so far? The doublet-triplet splitting problem also makes you wonder...</p>
g3991
[ -0.03943478688597679, 0.07942019402980804, 0.0011032642796635628, -0.026868175715208054, -0.03943827375769615, 0.04359869286417961, -0.02549261599779129, 0.018784992396831512, 0.0165349543094635, -0.015317645855247974, 0.005314608570188284, -0.055855803191661835, -0.010250530205667019, 0.012518945150077343, 0.009386420249938965, 0.001963759073987603, 0.018349476158618927, 0.019274402409791946, 0.08319544792175293, -0.000016917427274165675, -0.04987593740224838, 0.006535140797495842, -0.014596827328205109, -0.022529615089297295, -0.02434164471924305, -0.04152654483914375, 0.03555465117096901, -0.003545592539012432, 0.014402937144041061, 0.0006779338582418859, 0.030914299190044403, -0.0034311776980757713, 0.07633884251117706, -0.012641826644539833, -0.0412900373339653, -0.004690667614340782, 0.039175715297460556, 0.019877521321177483, 0.05595279112458229, -0.05931445211172104, 0.03243536502122879, 0.010461718775331974, 0.009600412100553513, -0.0005323375225998461, -0.0136884655803442, 0.038541581481695175, -0.005406083073467016, -0.03941212594509125, 0.05277087166905403, 0.016656890511512756, 0.013459715992212296, 0.051633868366479874, 0.03501759096980095, 0.031557586044073105, -0.01974528655409813, 0.03845364972949028, 0.0144478315487504, 0.03776272386312485, 0.02486913464963436, 0.011619526892900467, 0.008655278943479061, 0.006146691273897886, 0.004908744245767593, -0.02006463147699833, 0.04005066305398941, 0.03573259711265564, -0.054796043783426285, 0.035629354417324066, 0.01511217001825571, -0.0122614037245512, -0.04661324992775917, -0.021436182782053947, 0.05030371621251106, -0.01034496445208788, -0.060686007142066956, 0.026691056787967682, 0.01664934679865837, -0.011132792569696903, -0.006264885887503624, 0.017564255744218826, 0.007481700275093317, -0.07175081223249435, 0.04744314029812813, -0.006577213294804096, -0.018526731058955193, -0.0598878376185894, 0.0010872582206502557, 0.04748982936143875, -0.013603427447378635, 0.04023701697587967, 0.0046762037090957165, -0.011790096759796143, -0.022819099947810173, -0.09329958260059357, 0.008922983892261982, -0.03085264377295971, 0.028239106759428978, 0.05406142771244049, -0.08857131004333496, 0.0062645007856190205, -0.0010375943966209888, 0.0043258024379611015, -0.008449649438261986, -0.029038503766059875, -0.05153536796569824, 0.03917687386274338, 0.050280604511499405, -0.042921584099531174, 0.047113753855228424, 0.02511899173259735, -0.01735243760049343, 0.07357823848724365, 0.042366791516542435, -0.002293913858011365, -0.03171249106526375, -0.04882004112005234, -0.01351736206561327, 0.0003322665288578719, 0.0010755304247140884, -0.010404438711702824, -0.02067367359995842, -0.05626003071665764, -0.09489703923463821, 0.025559673085808754, -0.09120543301105499, 0.014340361580252647, -0.06089578568935394, 0.00886860117316246, 0.03156465291976929, -0.016902854666113853, -0.006655520293861628, -0.05810702219605446, -0.0019791950471699238, 0.018858784809708595, 0.045126479119062424, 0.09177783876657486, 0.010612362064421177, -0.024186061695218086, 0.01817730814218521, 0.02231575921177864, -0.020117949694395065, 0.021043989807367325, -0.01568954810500145, 0.030829349532723427, 0.07037193328142166, 0.024301674216985703, -0.003625904442742467, 0.046445075422525406, -0.003803763072937727, 0.03392278403043747, -0.0060236467979848385, 0.048142872750759125, 0.0672261044383049, -0.034917719662189484, -0.033123843371868134, -0.04588807746767998, -0.0557955838739872, -0.031491056084632874, 0.04831415042281151, -0.07903587073087692, 0.024935491383075714, -0.03157922625541687, -0.0362686924636364, -0.025944434106349945, -0.004851848352700472, 0.030684228986501694, 0.022847868502140045, -0.010725959204137325, -0.021461227908730507, 0.02868771180510521, -0.060970913618803024, 0.0698431059718132, 0.047179944813251495, 0.015764670446515083, -0.016117777675390244, 0.0011392550077289343, -0.040612731128931046, 0.0025515127927064896, -0.04921000450849533, 0.05874160677194595, 0.032907042652368546, 0.038218799978494644, 0.012465383857488632, -0.03215009346604347, -0.005001948680728674, -0.059792064130306244, -0.022720349952578545, 0.03003047965466976, 0.11356661468744278, 0.04139424115419388, -0.021124372258782387, 0.0014512925408780575, -0.026470262557268143, 0.02810467965900898, -0.016843710094690323, -0.00016754081298131496, 0.020708613097667694, -0.00441341195255518, -0.041411302983760834, 0.026521271094679832, -0.09870076924562454, 0.08557453006505966, 0.03287913277745247, -0.011926465667784214, -0.021837769076228142, -0.027523988857865334, -0.02393360249698162, 0.0009934324771165848, 0.022228188812732697, 0.01676725223660469, -0.027078431099653244, 0.012720487080514431, 0.0029695462435483932, 0.002473712433129549, -0.014320897869765759, -0.04542388394474983, 0.04999404400587082, 0.047632846981287, -0.04087609425187111, 0.02535029873251915, -0.032827217131853104, 0.028401929885149002, 0.040421973913908005, 0.059920426458120346, 0.006885317154228687, 0.023017846047878265, -0.007382742129266262, 0.0016330813523381948, -0.008271357975900173, -0.0030793468467891216, -0.03755951300263405, 0.058000221848487854, -0.0360557846724987, -0.053550075739622116, 0.019781915470957756, 0.0495830662548542, 0.010937171056866646, -0.04546822980046272, 0.01336690690368414, -0.012489328160881996, 0.042960986495018005, -0.002670508809387684, -0.030175646767020226, -0.019865669310092926, 0.09808789193630219, 0.003139484440907836, 0.01754797250032425, -0.0008110597264021635, -0.041249196976423264, -0.008640270680189133, 0.00733158690854907, 0.0015544557245448232, 0.00616550212725997, 0.013123942539095879, -0.04300667345523834, 0.017324063926935196, 0.06492185592651367, 0.07290202379226685, -0.057769160717725754, 0.03689080849289894, -0.005930523853749037, -0.05905164033174515, 0.03822479769587517, -0.010028897784650326, -0.010822361335158348, 0.004495578818023205, 0.08203186094760895, -0.06277251243591309, 0.004627155140042305, -0.0010165784042328596, 0.01835903897881508, 0.028493909165263176, 0.01783427596092224, 0.004316295031458139, 0.02444438636302948, 0.05244128033518791, -0.04310837388038635, -0.04958503693342209, -0.029787683859467506, -0.0791587308049202, -0.039512962102890015, -0.016481632366776466, 0.024565037339925766, -0.02367311902344227, 0.025758884847164154, -0.02910570427775383, -0.03227321803569794, -0.024813063442707062, 0.0028888611122965813, 0.10049693286418915, -0.041779689490795135, -0.024824611842632294, 0.029909273609519005, -0.04067869856953621, -0.03722526133060455, 0.007078616414219141, -0.0012742846738547087, -0.02082064189016819, 0.014466588385403156, -0.021593479439616203, 0.03986840322613716, 0.00394030287861824, -0.023182861506938934, -0.03322780877351761, -0.01408284343779087, 0.006635687313973904, -0.06992041319608688, 0.023197071626782417, 0.025791864842176437, -0.05662916600704193, 0.014280061237514019, 0.06543070077896118, 0.01937967911362648, 0.007786896545439959, -0.023853575810790062, -0.08019854873418808, 0.02160721644759178, 0.0179233867675066, -0.03237026184797287, -0.010974613018333912, 0.02636992372572422, 0.01578938402235508, 0.013737455941736698, -0.06007044017314911, -0.025510087609291077, 0.04851125553250313, 0.009153549559414387, 0.05169489234685898, -0.009890303015708923, 0.058348752558231354, 0.021091341972351074, -0.016493014991283417, 0.026397094130516052, 0.04692557081580162, -0.003275516675785184, 0.029221564531326294, 0.031529586762189865, -0.022145714610815048, 0.014089514501392841, 0.006695643998682499, -0.07496362179517746, -0.027770286425948143, -0.08803392946720123, 0.03610512986779213, 0.04510950297117233, 0.08953051269054413, -0.0058330814354121685, 0.001139665488153696, 0.0945717990398407, -0.04056462645530701, -0.009598196484148502, 0.02119232527911663, 0.007495820987969637, 0.01627807877957821, 0.07127610594034195, -0.0012121973559260368, -0.015453334897756577, 0.007438949309289455, -0.04052645340561867, 0.02544291876256466, 0.01196172647178173, 0.03106585703790188, 0.05329381674528122, 0.010624808259308338, -0.052250489592552185, 0.020248185843229294, -0.028521828353405, 0.0064196293242275715, 0.008264553733170033, 0.00004685624298872426, -0.051079392433166504, 0.021136082708835602, -0.051207613199949265, 0.041078101843595505, 0.015744972974061966, 0.04617539420723915, 0.016785796731710434, 0.026262693107128143, 0.048101913183927536, 0.011011013761162758, 0.009465096518397331, 0.09541407972574234, -0.04145078733563423, 0.021213680505752563, -0.0036855125799775124, 0.020583268254995346, -0.030240530148148537, 0.011626824736595154, -0.06538943201303482, -0.02023361250758171, -0.04410996288061142, 0.043566253036260605, -0.04803038761019707, -0.019766420125961304, -0.0452922061085701, -0.03389131650328636, -0.0013918383046984673, -0.03445654734969139, -0.014029824174940586, -0.01903710886836052, -0.0013496268074959517, -0.028696855530142784, -0.00016548973508179188, -0.04402398318052292, -0.012278394773602486, 0.00923587940633297, -0.04733214154839516, -0.03893616795539856, 0.025282274931669235, -0.0021546671632677317, 0.07328783720731735, 0.06360986828804016, 0.02089986950159073, -0.06565598398447037, 0.05657932907342911, -0.056805308908224106, -0.05396974831819534, -0.018569787964224815, 0.055406972765922546, -0.005778225604444742, 0.005497165489941835, 0.014019415713846684, 0.026796042919158936, -0.007468887139111757, -0.056965798139572144, 0.013736963272094727, -0.020125992596149445, -0.022082608193159103, 0.030124478042125702, -0.0035978618543595076, 0.07324386388063431, 0.007584158331155777, -0.04443216696381569, -0.020699461922049522, 0.0007139113731682301, 0.013806898146867752, -0.021406296640634537, -0.040290407836437225, -0.06000073626637459, 0.057014454156160355, 0.10114841163158417, 0.012013343162834644, -0.005538435187190771, 0.03442365676164627, 0.04408182576298714, -0.001106932875700295, -0.04623747244477272, -0.026102852076292038, 0.05067538842558861, 0.013643458485603333, 0.0014229777734726667, -0.028655333444476128, 0.0047607459127902985, 0.028667379170656204, -0.03853598237037659, 0.0018627088284119964, -0.007086516823619604, -0.0044717141427099705, 0.0014674973208457232, 0.0058356099762022495, -0.027535902336239815, -0.020831165835261345, -0.0010528782149776816, 0.021117715165019035, 0.03965093567967415, -0.04330192506313324, -0.08315000683069229, 0.01757866144180298, -0.0019564845133572817, -0.006885221228003502, 0.010765631683170795, -0.02143028937280178, 0.02509123645722866, -0.011038140393793583, -0.03857211023569107, -0.0039856405928730965, -0.006537045817822218, -0.009436960332095623, 0.031093982979655266, -0.007012574467808008, 0.004418094642460346, 0.016419192776083946, 0.00623829523101449, -0.00835377350449562, -0.05746814236044884, 0.08385161310434341, -0.027710434049367905, -0.05404091998934746, -0.09555406868457794, -0.007157614920288324, 0.012422706931829453, 0.07073632627725601, 0.040412288159132004, -0.03894547000527382, -0.006782905664294958, 0.011037956923246384, -0.022667791694402695, -0.035402700304985046, 0.00788913108408451, 0.01362598780542612, -0.01807469315826893, 0.02739657089114189, 0.07622604072093964, -0.015948615968227386, -0.009822787716984749, -0.0058960821479558945, 0.049031030386686325, -0.08149004727602005, -0.004132249858230352, -0.005888556130230427, 0.027558740228414536, -0.06971399486064911, -0.03557705506682396, -0.01838027685880661, -0.04707585275173187, -0.06736262887716293, 0.004683759529143572, 0.04509546980261803, 0.03727548196911812, -0.015093456953763962, 0.027238670736551285, 0.040540121495723724, -0.01895768940448761, -0.042750000953674316, -0.008971043862402439, -0.015253947116434574, -0.014747719280421734, 0.01617814600467682, -0.05479021370410919, -0.05103706195950508, 0.019144810736179352, -0.035222746431827545, 0.029150715097784996, 0.0384504534304142, 0.021741151809692383, 0.023026997223496437, 0.007858352735638618, -0.025371702387928963, -0.020816054195165634, -0.004927114583551884, 0.0034838274586945772, 0.022550610825419426, -0.03023378737270832, -0.00315495696850121, -0.04434218630194664, -0.03688552603125572, 0.024786433205008507, 0.020305003970861435, 0.0004701164725702256, -0.029353346675634384, -0.020229704678058624, -0.04052937775850296, 0.019794631749391556, -0.013300900347530842, -0.016328202560544014, -0.009134205989539623, 0.011520595289766788, -0.07153752446174622, 0.04690175503492355, 0.013208864256739616, -0.0149124376475811, 0.004256781190633774, 0.007923663593828678, 0.034797266125679016, 0.022386034950613976, -0.0010858734603971243, -0.01855483464896679, -0.04164190590381622, 0.015623517334461212, 0.04157111793756485, -0.00822196714580059, -0.044376786798238754, 0.06729990243911743, -0.016379933804273605, -0.021107766777276993, -0.09490703046321869, 0.03837177902460098, -0.05007205158472061, 0.01881648413836956, -0.037178944796323776, 0.024540690705180168, -0.005706860218197107, 0.04765413701534271, -0.07394545525312424, -0.04350931942462921, 0.03497418016195297, -0.04189756140112877, -0.0028130230493843555, 0.009280893951654434, 0.024890339002013206, 0.07880200445652008, 0.0024842964485287666, 0.02144491672515869, 0.05604686588048935, -0.029648063704371452, 0.026263240724802017, 0.010176805779337883, -0.0174655020236969, -0.05001222342252731, 0.04798609018325806, 0.010273158550262451, -0.0043693240731954575, 0.007520117796957493, -0.052421100437641144, 0.035564519464969635, 0.026985859498381615, -0.04828907549381256, 0.06831470876932144, -0.027951739728450775, 0.0005910339532420039, 0.04297893866896629, -0.03765060007572174, -0.008503638207912445, 0.0008443560218438506, 0.002770259976387024, 0.00574821000918746, -0.006026575807482004, -0.033927034586668015, -0.022951437160372734, 0.02941160462796688, 0.00917870830744505, 0.021481135860085487, -0.03832165524363518, 0.004655422177165747, -0.008518535643815994, 0.07207627594470978, 0.05573525279760361, -0.005474159959703684, 0.012092100456357002, 0.01314332615584135, 0.03348841518163681, -0.02850751206278801, 0.07074406743049622, 0.0352826751768589, 0.007377928122878075, 0.014171681366860867, 0.016473935917019844, 0.01074796449393034, 0.01838885247707367, -0.007699699141085148, 0.023574745282530785, 0.01595776155591011, 0.07126645743846893, 0.005833604373037815, 0.00732147553935647, -0.016427665948867798, 0.028888581320643425, 0.03900716453790665, -0.018179593607783318, -0.0327102430164814, -0.03573959320783615, 0.005025959573686123, -0.017922213301062584, -0.027434375137090683, -0.050630833953619, -0.036627717316150665, -0.0028559265192598104, -0.025939645245671272, 0.049925606697797775, -0.018879102542996407, 0.015882544219493866, -0.02890337072312832, 0.039432987570762634, -0.03670337796211243, 0.01755857840180397, -0.0024616809096187353, -0.09553998708724976, -0.09240445494651794, -0.02341991849243641, -0.05052146688103676, -0.02196427620947361, -0.04100900515913963, -0.05059593543410301, 0.013394693844020367, -0.024174682796001434, -0.004223828669637442, -0.08229702711105347, 0.017624959349632263, 0.026014773175120354, 0.010542303323745728, -0.032014962285757065, -0.012058880180120468, -0.006137122865766287, 0.026943489909172058, -0.02763458341360092, 0.028956705704331398, -0.01961810141801834, 0.012179768644273281, -0.04698895663022995, -0.015717001631855965, -0.019654531031847, -0.017708024010062218, 0.05538664013147354, 0.0459136925637722, -0.038107093423604965, 0.021864214912056923, 0.018895255401730537, -0.019111057743430138, 0.028277594596147537, 0.06081387400627136, 0.008239557035267353, 0.01103455200791359, -0.025427863001823425, -0.003050419269129634, 0.020355908200144768, 0.0003773718199227005, 0.020756177604198456, -0.07377608120441437, -0.029269881546497345, 0.03558186814188957, -0.012504933401942253, 0.026361722499132156, -0.02723817713558674, 0.013174187391996384, 0.021389082074165344, -0.008317137137055397, 0.0034834558609873056, -0.058708593249320984, 0.025497866794466972, -0.03350503370165825, -0.00709877023473382, -0.015325251966714859, 0.003490409115329385, 0.016874270513653755, 0.006532976869493723, -0.018215710297226906, 0.025472672656178474, -0.051430463790893555, -0.02149459719657898, -0.022563932463526726, -0.006173357367515564, -0.013777399435639381, 0.008221733383834362, 0.02121579460799694, -0.010294494219124317, 0.03591390326619148, -0.0011344340164214373, 0.03282247856259346, -0.06545893102884293, 0.0014621946029365063, -0.010431366972625256, -0.0036290353164076805, 0.013173533603549004, 0.0068671973422169685, -0.03260469436645508, 0.10627173632383347, -0.07719087600708008, 0.03368102386593819, -0.020755795761942863, 0.0010246679885312915, 0.04641397297382355, -0.05033343285322189, -0.02110031433403492, 0.016731586307287216, 0.05710088089108467, 0.017850499600172043, 0.03003305196762085, 0.04585675895214081, -0.0003132662968710065, 0.052761297672986984, -0.018814587965607643, -0.02846779301762581, 0.010506593622267246, -0.005942933261394501, -0.017559600993990898, 0.00646620849147439, -0.0019680934492498636, 0.026987368240952492 ]
<p>I don't know if anyone else has noticed this but in most buildings and most rooms, radiators are predominantly placed under a window. </p> <p>Now, in my eyes, that is the worst place to put them; hot air rises, reaches the window (which no matter how well insulated it's still letting out heat, in loose terms) and the thermal energy of the air disperses around the window area, thus not doing much to warm up the room. </p> <p>Am I wrong to think this? I mean, I can hold my hand close to my window and feel that it is colder there than at the other end of my room, but then again, my room does warm up when the radiator is on.</p>
g3992
[ 0.03218679502606392, -0.0010948821436613798, 0.002627947833389044, 0.0469280481338501, -0.007184648420661688, 0.02857472561299801, -0.01826309785246849, 0.07943499088287354, -0.0175172109156847, -0.012113508768379688, 0.06608699262142181, 0.04682869091629982, -0.06484203040599823, 0.04391895607113838, 0.008125931024551392, -0.0532454214990139, 0.02126506343483925, 0.010984547436237335, 0.05919896811246872, 0.05041894689202309, -0.036316387355327606, -0.06978501379489899, 0.008376426994800568, 0.0037216483615338802, -0.06784322112798691, -0.007710481062531471, -0.017251120880246162, -0.009308612905442715, -0.05354198068380356, -0.0358295813202858, 0.05336302891373634, 0.027277419343590736, 0.01952633075416088, -0.02508052997291088, -0.023607611656188965, -0.02474655956029892, 0.06823757290840149, 0.010903308168053627, -0.012654989026486874, -0.05434141680598259, -0.029346086084842682, 0.007741741836071014, 0.06475470960140228, 0.012806299142539501, 0.016451509669423103, -0.018373951315879822, -0.014622349292039871, 0.00594143895432353, 0.005722568370401859, 0.0041024102829396725, 0.014618715271353722, -0.044664133340120316, 0.03805495426058769, 0.0005266487132757902, 0.07771488279104233, -0.05382253974676132, -0.02670501545071602, 0.023358577862381935, 0.05303376913070679, 0.03439876437187195, 0.07925963401794434, 0.057257648557424545, -0.0033022169955074787, -0.017136214300990105, -0.025248801335692406, 0.05057352036237717, -0.018934063613414764, 0.040538035333156586, 0.0060195233672857285, -0.017111120745539665, 0.020081598311662674, -0.00569250388070941, 0.04901861771941185, -0.03239965811371803, 0.0009119943133555353, -0.011476458981633186, -0.03256794437766075, -0.06083761155605316, 0.041900429874658585, 0.014041719026863575, 0.03808208927512169, -0.022475600242614746, -0.020851781591773033, 0.013747834600508213, 0.08267824351787567, 0.08481361716985703, -0.029712816700339317, -0.011338124051690102, 0.026814015582203865, -0.004399711266160011, 0.033680953085422516, 0.018809814006090164, 0.08400237560272217, 0.020408226177096367, -0.05706297606229782, -0.008836530148983002, 0.022647803649306297, 0.021483182907104492, -0.039223477244377136, -0.024234360083937645, -0.05413125455379486, 0.04709374159574509, -0.022392429411411285, 0.07637975364923477, 0.024363594129681587, -0.01601761393249035, -0.015752045437693596, -0.01414189487695694, -0.039012860506772995, 0.04273482412099838, -0.024355608969926834, 0.04152354598045349, -0.03537837415933609, -0.06309418380260468, 0.02283984050154686, 0.0075340778566896915, 0.05005450174212456, 0.01661648601293564, 0.02335120551288128, 0.037140797823667526, 0.06318894028663635, 0.03506582975387573, 0.008057295344769955, 0.01305866427719593, 0.0161924846470356, -0.015493347309529781, -0.0018568062223494053, -0.016033835709095, 0.017299089580774307, -0.02738211862742901, 0.01629926636815071, -0.02884349413216114, -0.07826047390699387, 0.013909677043557167, 0.03205983713269234, 0.05577459558844566, -0.07038969546556473, -0.016415908932685852, -0.03103385493159294, 0.02779638208448887, -0.008745809085667133, 0.0038083642721176147, 0.02669864147901535, -0.0584043525159359, -0.003822749713435769, 0.0214142594486475, -0.0234057679772377, -0.0076025864109396935, 0.003732634475454688, -0.0097246328368783, 0.005037335678935051, 0.04055316001176834, -0.030856924131512642, -0.01848779246211052, 0.010144411586225033, 0.0014472954208031297, 0.02606106922030449, 0.04323656111955643, 0.026467593386769295, 0.01701326295733452, 0.0033827442675828934, -0.008260451257228851, 0.0734257847070694, -0.034862566739320755, -0.011276807636022568, -0.05304417014122009, -0.06792645156383514, -0.06934937089681625, -0.006322635803371668, 0.005579949822276831, -0.07948295027017593, 0.023183919489383698, -0.037032950669527054, -0.00989118218421936, -0.024731094017624855, 0.061044495552778244, 0.0892566367983818, -0.0011769031407311559, 0.02643946185708046, -0.04614324867725372, -0.02870320901274681, -0.001513595343567431, -0.026054445654153824, -0.10697164386510849, 0.01995040848851204, -0.040685560554265976, -0.014190743677318096, -0.011367246508598328, -0.03950326889753342, -0.014798212796449661, -0.004782328847795725, -0.025902491062879562, 0.023898031562566757, 0.01390775479376316, 0.010200109332799911, -0.0007985923439264297, -0.026715721935033798, 0.0016467218520119786, 0.006476006470620632, 0.06255736947059631, 0.06093032658100128, -0.06298623234033585, 0.044283170253038406, -0.06325668841600418, -0.003967847675085068, 0.05721353366971016, -0.016630103811621666, -0.02417043037712574, 0.015411141328513622, -0.04506443440914154, -0.024617383256554604, -0.010866710916161537, -0.008864683099091053, -0.010851806029677391, 0.040291331708431244, 0.012455356307327747, -0.020352501422166824, -0.04250631481409073, -0.05606333166360855, -0.021992532536387444, -0.003588613588362932, 0.033048469573259354, 0.0027426956221461296, -0.00663420744240284, -0.026021573692560196, 0.009513859637081623, -0.10415969043970108, -0.011529739946126938, -0.021529292687773705, 0.019964024424552917, -0.08881574869155884, 0.034532394260168076, 0.013689825311303139, -0.028546709567308426, 0.00982671044766903, 0.004996211268007755, -0.0407608263194561, 0.03566090017557144, 0.014256751164793968, -0.008398639969527721, -0.018182095140218735, -0.011232659220695496, -0.04074836149811745, 0.0052338214591145515, -0.01577446050941944, -0.002885952591896057, -0.02381521835923195, -0.016254961490631104, -0.03166531026363373, -0.03392054885625839, 0.027192814275622368, 0.11405646800994873, 0.03203359246253967, -0.03366921469569206, -0.024024950340390205, -0.03577781841158867, -0.060418810695409775, 0.0023600042331963778, 0.01698235794901848, -0.06619387865066528, 0.014044302515685558, -0.031214585527777672, 0.0367259718477726, 0.0010861636837944388, -0.015943191945552826, 0.04899994656443596, 0.012286057695746422, 0.031240904703736305, 0.08062581717967987, 0.03034362941980362, 0.0741773322224617, 0.05727710202336311, 0.005606954917311668, 0.015955759212374687, 0.009923119097948074, -0.024413706734776497, 0.0003448390634730458, 0.0490567609667778, 0.026200614869594574, -0.01194070465862751, 0.04822264611721039, 0.05160318315029144, -0.09359243512153625, -0.05886031687259674, 0.03889314830303192, -0.06241248548030853, -0.0112018883228302, -0.007561809848994017, -0.017022691667079926, -0.05443556234240532, 0.06230432167649269, -0.011803215369582176, 0.006268480326980352, -0.0453861728310585, 0.03929812088608742, 0.034719690680503845, 0.018169060349464417, -0.03777439892292023, -0.02861081250011921, 0.012791694141924381, -0.03490171954035759, -0.06013261526823044, -0.00670924037694931, -0.031242581084370613, 0.008672496303915977, -0.016107523813843727, -0.04957794398069382, -0.0680689886212349, 0.013624432496726513, -0.06864867359399796, 0.05013794079422951, 0.03271154314279556, -0.02585507556796074, 0.031458694487810135, 0.0006935691926628351, 0.013025936670601368, -0.04940728470683098, -0.012882924638688564, 0.050863347947597504, 0.01555943489074707, -0.010566577315330505, 0.004096596501767635, 0.02209658920764923, 0.004146821331232786, 0.04070708155632019, 0.00046387818292714655, 0.06797348707914352, -0.005707047414034605, 0.004620728082954884, 0.006674931850284338, -0.02032821998000145, 0.009188835509121418, 0.00014485341671388596, -0.04223944991827011, -0.028171397745609283, 0.00007522644591517746, -0.013772515580058098, 0.007739666849374771, 0.014162740670144558, -0.014285359531641006, 0.029668137431144714, -0.026805317029356956, -0.010938209481537342, 0.049620866775512695, 0.005910580512136221, 0.035882577300071716, -0.0061142235063016415, -0.003981053829193115, 0.037506382912397385, 0.023809991776943207, 0.003013722598552704, -0.012970016337931156, 0.0008028391748666763, -0.009712657891213894, -0.12294086813926697, -0.010709724389016628, -0.03253081440925598, 0.030024699866771698, -0.026059694588184357, 0.027205070480704308, 0.01182679831981659, 0.009711227379739285, 0.030821969732642174, -0.08416519314050674, -0.05087083578109741, 0.028667941689491272, 0.01453339122235775, 0.07652083784341812, 0.004729982931166887, 0.011375908739864826, -0.012942086905241013, 0.008910223841667175, -0.030033359304070473, 0.05518275126814842, 0.049214255064725876, 0.0007046313839964569, 0.03300439193844795, 0.015878288075327873, 0.014635364525020123, 0.030115367844700813, -0.006361052859574556, -0.03633689135313034, -0.012843802571296692, 0.04044484347105026, -0.004560294095426798, 0.03765976056456566, -0.03418486565351486, 0.018012143671512604, 0.01807030662894249, -0.006512338295578957, -0.03255264461040497, 0.024342317134141922, 0.0682191550731659, 0.05673125013709068, 0.00044824773794971406, -0.003174366196617484, 0.030550070106983185, 0.006875413469970226, 0.01851733587682247, 0.008907000534236431, 0.022194063290953636, 0.009278475306928158, 0.05259719491004944, -0.020876698195934296, -0.005169489420950413, 0.003936302848160267, 0.0018709419528022408, -0.013894643634557724, -0.06957834959030151, -0.057143740355968475, 0.049429215490818024, -0.0025199619121849537, -0.0058263991959393024, -0.05428685247898102, 0.05640091374516487, 0.05218762904405594, 0.004009915981441736, -0.017085174098610878, 0.030227532610297203, 0.0033309769351035357, 0.006066678091883659, 0.028318213298916817, -0.029472408816218376, -0.013773588463664055, 0.026308607310056686, 0.06965075433254242, 0.05651396885514259, 0.0005667864461429417, 0.00010426070366520435, -0.03392968699336052, 0.05935397744178772, 0.013560148887336254, -0.04333816468715668, -0.0053461515344679356, 0.01998891495168209, 0.0042637307196855545, -0.03946521878242493, -0.023286398500204086, 0.03728973865509033, 0.02262437343597412, 0.017987137660384178, -0.014217290095984936, -0.005838008597493172, 0.028338519856333733, -0.05697999522089958, -0.007102437317371368, -0.012561685405671597, -0.0014485903084278107, 0.00803990475833416, -0.011495919898152351, -0.059360794723033905, 0.02605242282152176, 0.002006747992709279, 0.008852115832269192, -0.0017368640983477235, -0.009511450305581093, -0.03303803876042366, -0.008235796354711056, 0.008775938302278519, 0.037576429545879364, -0.03507735952734947, -0.01263583917170763, -0.012779292650520802, 0.030769314616918564, 0.018446924164891243, -0.03515472635626793, -0.03187665343284607, -0.04814017936587334, -0.03382730111479759, -0.04028556868433952, 0.03916679322719574, 0.11533036082983017, 0.002265969989821315, 0.010677440091967583, 0.05492245405912399, 0.027975942939519882, 0.04230184480547905, 0.0005714746657758951, -0.04287981241941452, 0.06335711479187012, -0.030913295224308968, 0.021445853635668755, 0.005699159577488899, 0.01648004911839962, 0.032298121601343155, -0.02954540029168129, -0.01814451813697815, 0.03256509080529213, 0.03258842974901199, -0.01513000950217247, 0.022890478372573853, 0.008064348250627518, -0.020107580348849297, -0.026600375771522522, -0.026267660781741142, 0.0399482287466526, 0.028810104355216026, 0.00609223498031497, 0.04906343296170235, -0.03408288583159447, -0.045448217540979385, 0.0018195555312559009, -0.03622440993785858, -0.0311692226678133, -0.01434125192463398, 0.007239809259772301, -0.027850013226270676, -0.02090875804424286, -0.0036879966501146555, -0.002796409884467721, 0.010896924883127213, 0.02503899112343788, -0.009327344596385956, -0.0025357836857438087, 0.05075695365667343, -0.04412628337740898, -0.06434963643550873, -0.02528916299343109, 0.019926847890019417, -0.033002857118844986, 0.014279372058808804, -0.019474025815725327, -0.010970876552164555, -0.07002022117376328, 0.008333858102560043, 0.0493515245616436, -0.02036021649837494, 0.011586669832468033, -0.028528226539492607, -0.011707141995429993, -0.008564078249037266, 0.030741015449166298, 0.06620917469263077, -0.005329587496817112, -0.0036923037841916084, 0.009342276491224766, -0.013899442739784718, 0.005012501031160355, 0.04029093682765961, 0.004200696013867855, 0.004404372535645962, -0.006849743891507387, 0.011659655719995499, 0.004511072766035795, 0.03658197447657585, 0.028649885207414627, -0.033439137041568756, -0.009282941929996014, 0.05605766922235489, -0.01659315824508667, 0.08510711789131165, 0.040249984711408615, -0.07020760327577591, 0.03373969346284866, -0.02929430454969406, -0.04701977223157883, 0.027215613052248955, -0.00862704124301672, 0.05187755078077316, -0.013308200053870678, -0.01544656790792942, 0.010884794406592846, 0.0076299565844237804, 0.02953207679092884, 0.015015366487205029, -0.023169877007603645, -0.025636820122599602, -0.04487939178943634, 0.005398350767791271, 0.0587325282394886, 0.06787053495645523, 0.03666926547884941, 0.03790077939629555, -0.02883455902338028, -0.02775411307811737, 0.008477252908051014, 0.008913879282772541, 0.039244644343853, 0.008455934934318066, -0.0030666091479361057, 0.008716942742466927, -0.003337704576551914, -0.023558270186185837, 0.015652557834982872, 0.0004715485265478492, -0.005840981379151344, 0.036565907299518585, 0.02900446020066738, -0.0038102653343230486, 0.017012158408761024, 0.013720828108489513, -0.06031901016831398, -0.013193842954933643, 0.022577175870537758, 0.013419777154922485, -0.07618758827447891, 0.028244687244296074, 0.04747861623764038, -0.10585412383079529, -0.006397944875061512, 0.0012420308776199818, -0.00033160188468173146, 0.042527806013822556, -0.05070005729794502, -0.039504680782556534, -0.012770281173288822, 0.039383772760629654, 0.013336035422980785, 0.013454809784889221, -0.016132161021232605, -0.02578135021030903, 0.054996058344841, 0.05153418704867363, 0.02057938650250435, -0.014265048317611217, -0.07066208869218826, -0.02867652103304863, 0.02925007976591587, 0.013363808393478394, -0.02892989106476307, -0.0473543219268322, 0.0010249699698761106, -0.05244887247681618, -0.04754943773150444, 0.015218961052596569, 0.046235181391239166, -0.0648479163646698, 0.022872401401400566, 0.04460311308503151, -0.02189502865076065, -0.03497202321887016, -0.01031392440199852, -0.015224396251142025, 0.037074893712997437, 0.008758753538131714, -0.08602658659219742, -0.005132978316396475, -0.032596033066511154, -0.06461876630783081, 0.025794900953769684, -0.04652232676744461, 0.007016081362962723, -0.006599866785109043, -0.007847768254578114, -0.05227820947766304, 0.003509378293529153, 0.054894331842660904, 0.020002488046884537, -0.05452974885702133, -0.029979931190609932, 0.008053981699049473, -0.058763694018125534, -0.07066697627305984, -0.051323302090168, 0.048099298030138016, 0.01747588813304901, -0.006155357696115971, -0.0036996318958699703, -0.010176480747759342, -0.03649822250008583, -0.01118005346506834, -0.01562817022204399, -0.014071349054574966, 0.15613041818141937, 0.005958066787570715, 0.0028238960076123476, 0.02473771572113037, -0.02567058615386486, 0.030389433726668358, -0.05059470608830452, 0.012902823276817799, -0.01476531382650137, -0.0024657261092215776, -0.0630282387137413, 0.006406842265278101, 0.007537392899394035, -0.0066938819363713264, 0.005475405137985945, -0.027474667876958847, 0.010074763558804989, -0.007425061427056789, -0.027588892728090286, -0.02058085799217224, -0.05736618861556053, 0.034786202013492584, 0.05733674019575119, -0.03141048178076744, -0.014788802713155746, -0.020911071449518204, -0.062259774655103683, -0.0041099293157458305, 0.048270948231220245, 0.03161436691880226, 0.0022022556513547897, -0.03037877380847931, 0.03455444797873497, 0.09470640122890472, -0.05604877322912216, -0.02399156242609024, -0.04341466352343559, -0.037225980311632156, -0.03311696648597717, 0.04741116613149643, -0.019328776746988297, 0.016437377780675888, 0.03453565016388893, 0.03066854365170002, 0.009710152633488178, 0.014493316411972046, 0.013732078485190868, 0.0013270342024043202, 0.02803882770240307, 0.05856294557452202, 0.027763227000832558, -0.01145674753934145, -0.020686451345682144, -0.04318104684352875, -0.021224649623036385, -0.027789028361439705, -0.01578853838145733, -0.01971631497144699, -0.048836082220077515, 0.0378895178437233, -0.025842685252428055, 0.02186034806072712, 0.07610692828893661, 0.06534182280302048, -0.08269227296113968, 0.03495599702000618, -0.04027814418077469, -0.03938525170087814, 0.040315479040145874, 0.010114909149706364, 0.039292167872190475, -0.021366063505411148, -0.0036080284044146538, 0.020019132643938065, 0.013559652492403984, 0.030258754268288612, -0.04203011840581894, -0.007228748872876167, -0.018351616337895393, -0.004576690960675478, 0.021439814940094948, -0.020358435809612274, -0.016542239114642143, -0.04912886768579483, -0.009585117921233177, 0.019827423617243767, 0.014063862152397633, -0.06969408690929413, 0.05845019221305847, -0.07673066854476929, -0.0028636499773710966, 0.03331393375992775, -0.004949974361807108, 0.016596635803580284, 0.019253628328442574, 0.0012158879544585943, 0.04582541435956955, -0.01205999031662941, -0.05966580659151077, -0.04467751085758209, -0.04559188708662987, -0.021591046825051308, 0.003740960266441107, 0.03275888413190842, -0.04945523664355278 ]
<p>The dominant method of neutron star cooling is neutrino emission. There are two regimes usually presented, the "direct Urca" and "modified Urca" processes, each of which are sequences of neutron decay and inverse reactions. The direct Urca looks like this: $$n\rightarrow p+l+\overline{\nu_l},\quad p + l \rightarrow n + \nu_l$$ where $l$ is a lepton - either an electron or a muon. These processes cause continuous emission of neutrinos which cools a neutron star relatively quickly.</p> <p>But below a density of $\rho\approx 10^{15}\mathrm{\,g\,cm^{-3}}$ (about three times the nuclear density) this process is suppressed, which means that the direct Urca process only occurs in the core. This is the reason according to a review of neutron star cooling from Pethick and Yakovlev (2004):</p> <blockquote> <p>The process can occur only if the proton concentration is sufficiently high. The reason for this is that, in degenerate matter, only particles with energies within ~$k_BT$ of the Fermi surface can participate in reactions, since other processes are blocked by the Pauli exclusion principle. If the proton and electron Fermi momenta are too small compared with the neutron Fermi momenta, the process is forbidden because it is impossible to satisfy conservation of momentum. Under typical conditions one finds that the ratio of the number density of protons to that of nucleons must exceed about 0.1 for the process to be allowed.</p> </blockquote> <p>This makes some sense. But what surprises me is that this process can still work with a slight modification at lower densities. The <em>modified</em> Urca process can cool the star $$n+N\rightarrow p+N+l+\overline{\nu_l},\quad p + N + l \rightarrow n + N + \nu_l$$ where $N$ is a nucleon - a proton or a neutron.</p> <p>This process, I'm told, can work at much lower densities, but produces 7 orders of magnitude less emissivity. As a result, it's the dominant process in the superfluid outer core.</p> <p>My question is why does the additional nucleon permit lower densities? How does an additional neutron or proton get us out of the conservation of momentum problem with the direct Urca process?</p>
g914
[ 0.013139880262315273, 0.04555858299136162, 0.01547942403703928, -0.0053956517949700356, 0.03350095450878143, 0.021950650960206985, 0.03743003308773041, 0.03607451915740967, 0.013262067921459675, -0.06687792390584946, -0.03407536447048187, 0.08303298056125641, 0.0536191426217556, -0.0070463730953633785, 0.030078968033194542, 0.042927246540784836, 0.03333190828561783, -0.028230823576450348, 0.0203980952501297, 0.05149315297603607, -0.0483228862285614, -0.0005114968516863883, 0.01302795484662056, -0.007943025790154934, -0.04311985522508621, -0.04001100733876228, 0.014752726070582867, 0.0019470935221761465, -0.07149244844913483, 0.01166621781885624, 0.0050724265165627, -0.04341559112071991, 0.025706324726343155, -0.015327217988669872, 0.0042662047781050205, -0.06485515832901001, 0.060058292001485825, 0.014243688434362411, -0.012655047699809074, -0.03443897143006325, -0.029136497527360916, -0.018815573304891586, 0.05398012697696686, -0.03611336275935173, -0.053633756935596466, -0.021718569099903107, -0.08191003650426865, -0.06533908098936081, -0.05564948543906212, -0.0050315577536821365, 0.02909035049378872, -0.04287436231970787, 0.013535461388528347, -0.02921154536306858, -0.05430339649319649, 0.0055406843312084675, -0.023418962955474854, -0.01943875290453434, 0.02918114699423313, -0.012869288213551044, -0.016037670895457268, -0.0516090914607048, 0.00010331073281122372, -0.013689359650015831, 0.033304598182439804, -0.0428832545876503, -0.0495278537273407, 0.044938791543245316, 0.025686241686344147, 0.06839712709188461, -0.026397252455353737, -0.015235009603202343, -0.06989287585020065, -0.09458411484956741, 0.029247509315609932, -0.0051921093836426735, -0.0683402493596077, 0.001456339959986508, 0.00348847359418869, 0.032982900738716125, -0.019013594835996628, -0.028872715309262276, 0.023465972393751144, 0.0468539223074913, 0.07050547003746033, 0.0133868008852005, -0.013215744867920876, 0.025589607656002045, -0.0038748327642679214, -0.00748450355604291, 0.01065782830119133, -0.017263256013393402, 0.03685648739337921, -0.038083504885435104, 0.03413984552025795, 0.017309416085481644, 0.016591353341937065, -0.002540272194892168, -0.041707634925842285, -0.061642736196517944, 0.025224562734365463, 0.02448897249996662, 0.04384486749768257, -0.03255071863532066, 0.03483553230762482, 0.010257722809910774, 0.04852234199643135, 0.02037033997476101, 0.0029153411742299795, 0.03149959072470665, -0.08033107221126556, -0.0535174123942852, 0.02204732783138752, -0.007286923471838236, -0.013397288508713245, -0.03926728665828705, 0.05184558779001236, -0.020169388502836227, 0.011846822686493397, 0.05113312602043152, -0.012943397276103497, 0.09509093314409256, -0.002597053535282612, 0.04058773070573807, -0.015385933220386505, -0.00893251970410347, -0.0015096156857907772, 0.07178784161806107, 0.003185490146279335, 0.019847530871629715, 0.01799873821437359, -0.022991226986050606, -0.08444772660732269, 0.008534615859389305, 0.02627367153763771, 0.03084164299070835, -0.00041509364382363856, 0.04018433392047882, -0.01751019060611725, -0.043783318251371384, 0.036322932690382004, 0.05364960432052612, -0.0026735744904726744, -0.04112199321389198, -0.018753286451101303, -0.02208666130900383, -0.051988180726766586, -0.0013434115098789334, -0.021860217675566673, -0.0300920307636261, 0.009776818566024303, 0.026414716616272926, -0.0014649248914793134, -0.0058692325837910175, 0.05766064301133156, 0.05757056921720505, -0.027425715699791908, -0.023463111370801926, 0.0013315638061612844, 0.04369759559631348, 0.08579989522695541, -0.0035736849531531334, 0.019572259858250618, 0.023264167830348015, -0.03088965266942978, 0.0027813417837023735, -0.02051793411374092, -0.03316938504576683, 0.010225684382021427, -0.019917096942663193, -0.04745094105601311, -0.015531424432992935, -0.0798395425081253, 0.07337618619203568, 0.018992507830262184, -0.001953799044713378, 0.09493996948003769, -0.049601178616285324, -0.03906147554516792, 0.021310921758413315, -0.057222433388233185, 0.02457853965461254, -0.006057247519493103, 0.018704049289226532, 0.05685488507151604, 0.0036876811645925045, 0.04296906292438507, 0.05067737400531769, 0.04411867633461952, 0.019139043986797333, 0.01602160558104515, 0.00534065579995513, 0.022387556731700897, 0.06476321816444397, 0.009707989171147346, 0.010087260976433754, -0.00009061427408596501, -0.03921616077423096, 0.009515026584267616, 0.033417146652936935, 0.019937952980399132, -0.0410749725997448, -0.025000866502523422, -0.020821452140808105, 0.02517078071832657, -0.007841965183615685, -0.01339713204652071, 0.07596907764673233, 0.0549456886947155, 0.012489835731685162, -0.012065965682268143, -0.0009122785413637757, -0.002911898074671626, -0.0006354911020025611, -0.009854193776845932, -0.01088594552129507, -0.01703040674328804, -0.004198934882879257, -0.010835258290171623, 0.04844006896018982, -0.038238655775785446, -0.03648320958018303, 0.004169096238911152, -0.012017705477774143, -0.09837911278009415, 0.02845660224556923, -0.030542483553290367, -0.011983824893832207, 0.036410968750715256, 0.03127794712781906, -0.0763121098279953, 0.019195597618818283, 0.016839178279042244, 0.002764012897387147, -0.014850493520498276, -0.00880657322704792, 0.01505880244076252, 0.04076538607478142, -0.032368626445531845, 0.023231985047459602, 0.002938605146482587, -0.02915131486952305, -0.06876134872436523, 0.014771620742976665, 0.02252388186752796, -0.03289002552628517, 0.008692138828337193, -0.03922983631491661, -0.017339741811156273, -0.010696271434426308, 0.0007627559825778008, 0.06853393465280533, 0.010511132888495922, -0.05594119057059288, 0.030152393504977226, 0.011666386388242245, -0.06531866639852524, 0.02497968263924122, -0.029064763337373734, -0.06660640239715576, 0.030571796000003815, -0.03311741724610329, -0.001959939021617174, -0.00923264492303133, 0.038206517696380615, 0.056980304419994354, -0.08029337227344513, -0.01340580265969038, 0.03631317988038063, 0.05945689231157303, -0.03377562388777733, 0.0737844780087471, -0.005156272556632757, 0.00931517407298088, -0.007722293958067894, 0.0545923188328743, 0.02150515839457512, 0.03634554520249367, 0.01314426027238369, 0.03438442200422287, -0.01656857505440712, 0.02512027509510517, -0.038926322013139725, -0.05751306191086769, 0.028782479465007782, 0.01931719295680523, -0.034334853291511536, -0.06891047209501266, 0.010187712498009205, -0.0722103863954544, 0.07263244688510895, -0.01579398289322853, 0.06463637948036194, 0.024867769330739975, 0.04658445715904236, -0.020465224981307983, 0.008437221869826317, 0.046513061970472336, -0.020345846191048622, 0.049107782542705536, 0.030439715832471848, -0.014061392284929752, 0.02813170664012432, 0.02900940552353859, 0.05685655400156975, 0.04899631068110466, -0.10284095257520676, 0.033693552017211914, 0.027637150138616562, -0.018060699105262756, -0.039465807378292084, 0.01269445288926363, 0.018497930839657784, 0.009459131397306919, 0.013860455714166164, -0.02673487924039364, 0.0036117045674473047, 0.012836863286793232, 0.014855586923658848, -0.002834189683198929, -0.0037867361679673195, 0.020835261791944504, 0.013595896773040295, 0.02915111370384693, 0.02971556968986988, 0.04741783067584038, -0.04295365512371063, 0.031824782490730286, -0.015226802788674831, -0.024873023852705956, 0.004168225917965174, 0.02833557315170765, 0.009100452065467834, 0.014599209651350975, -0.09965720027685165, 0.015832286328077316, -0.04973609372973442, 0.017928332090377808, 0.0564623661339283, -0.004700707737356424, -0.01961858943104744, -0.036099065095186234, 0.009880547411739826, 0.05477534607052803, 0.04250842332839966, -0.0255562923848629, -0.016953323036432266, 0.0019034965662285686, -0.007953833788633347, 0.026749106124043465, 0.034444719552993774, -0.03646504133939743, 0.00811612606048584, -0.0019323887536302209, -0.044600531458854675, -0.01649022102355957, 0.010077610611915588, 0.011120561510324478, 0.06640218198299408, 0.03188188746571541, 0.028782572597265244, -0.029764404520392418, 0.014620940200984478, 0.06459623575210571, 0.01019992120563984, 0.015469340607523918, 0.05060787871479988, -0.04968741908669472, -0.004811908584088087, 0.03604636713862419, -0.02507321909070015, -0.021344326436519623, -0.047002267092466354, -0.026430310681462288, 0.050663914531469345, 0.027750562876462936, 0.06228245422244072, 0.10213720053434372, -0.038542117923498154, 0.05752236768603325, 0.002948284614831209, -0.03406359627842903, 0.016651829704642296, -0.0044762203469872475, -0.0404789038002491, 0.05335893854498863, -0.05048433318734169, -0.04926444590091705, 0.018930643796920776, -0.04650615528225899, 0.0000027842997951665893, -0.01687801629304886, -0.02258850261569023, -0.0097379544749856, 0.010841413401067257, -0.01824171282351017, 0.024989919736981392, 0.022805053740739822, -0.029136313125491142, -0.009279368445277214, -0.0916900634765625, -0.05320358648896217, 0.01075995434075594, -0.06339556723833084, 0.019475694745779037, -0.001848871586844325, -0.06458558887243271, 0.01141698844730854, -0.01616773009300232, -0.03787080943584442, 0.015232321806252003, 0.005095729138702154, -0.017899710685014725, 0.042392510920763016, 0.005309513304382563, -0.08798565715551376, -0.0105485450476408, 0.04052538052201271, -0.018753288313746452, 0.0003213028539903462, 0.01033932063728571, 0.06445515155792236, -0.057825490832328796, 0.04808420687913895, 0.0153306620195508, 0.09275349229574203, 0.010997123084962368, -0.02353513054549694, 0.02604587934911251, 0.027501514181494713, 0.026281295344233513, 0.010897244326770306, 0.02919749915599823, 0.001191176357679069, -0.005385306663811207, 0.0012577963061630726, -0.045048829168081284, 0.06766583025455475, -0.040183648467063904, 0.07752551138401031, 0.054802071303129196, -0.02807190828025341, -0.004408396780490875, -0.03265513479709625, 0.005882881581783295, 0.03336692601442337, 0.017636729404330254, -0.04774703085422516, -0.05495196208357811, -0.02766137570142746, 0.021353816613554955, 0.030219364911317825, -0.060490407049655914, 0.0024687806144356728, 0.022423403337597847, 0.01418949943035841, 0.006330042611807585, 0.04327290505170822, -0.01938498578965664, 0.01138230413198471, -0.04003065079450607, 0.017635343596339226, 0.013759761117398739, 0.025005655363202095, 0.03385854512453079, -0.010911633260548115, -0.04703221097588539, -0.0030985374469310045, -0.003140728222206235, -0.00003547420055838302, 0.03763126581907272, 0.04751541465520859, 0.061782583594322205, 0.042460497468709946, -0.04065662622451782, 0.02095874398946762, 0.03667424991726875, 0.028162682428956032, 0.03651893138885498, 0.031142814084887505, -0.000614383548963815, 0.0030294847674667835, 0.006254398729652166, 0.04703389108181, -0.001856727758422494, -0.0040982491336762905, -0.044408269226551056, -0.018241148442029953, 0.014973629266023636, -0.005698705557733774, -0.061464574187994, 0.017793195322155952, 0.021640192717313766, 0.06616716086864471, 0.06794831901788712, -0.0350007526576519, -0.029752738773822784, -0.04198753088712692, 0.0009863170562312007, -0.03018142841756344, -0.034889355301856995, -0.024396661669015884, -0.031138109043240547, -0.01390683650970459, -0.024511044844985008, 0.022916199639439583, 0.04686649516224861, -0.0020745298825204372, -0.02804591692984104, -0.03843101114034653, -0.0021983454935252666, 0.06845960766077042, 0.0764036774635315, -0.03671443834900856, -0.05316213145852089, -0.023020446300506592, 0.01735449582338333, 0.001563992933370173, 0.01977657340466976, 0.009814685210585594, -0.006907074246555567, 0.005049800034612417, -0.0030687705148011446, -0.015620293095707893, 0.017393970862030983, -0.033783525228500366, 0.0037577878683805466, 0.004539238754659891, 0.0508834645152092, -0.04373664781451225, 0.0016173789044842124, 0.005113431718200445, 0.040284574031829834, 0.014734029769897461, -0.05341790243983269, -0.0202309750020504, -0.057369865477085114, -0.0035656073596328497, -0.04778779670596123, 0.011169944889843464, 0.004032305907458067, -0.02104523591697216, 0.016338344663381577, 0.014963115565478802, -0.024527624249458313, 0.01931459829211235, -0.034721992909908295, -0.007944642566144466, 0.0089959055185318, -0.08822407573461533, 0.0009006841573864222, 0.0015068770153447986, -0.020712081342935562, 0.022312302142381668, -0.0061824810691177845, -0.014382225461304188, 0.026795299723744392, -0.012163455598056316, 0.04320483282208443, 0.04231986775994301, -0.04636116325855255, -0.05744136869907379, 0.07253100723028183, 0.0218392014503479, -0.005239581689238548, -0.02243141643702984, -0.006759632378816605, -0.03098463825881481, 0.02051830291748047, -0.008008960634469986, 0.023973878473043442, -0.010842173360288143, -0.013031598180532455, 0.003960837610065937, 0.004121142905205488, 0.041309718042612076, 0.0023817908950150013, 0.06112859398126602, 0.0024250769056379795, 0.00417795404791832, -0.010763553902506828, -0.05303002521395683, -0.022323647513985634, -0.0288200993090868, 0.04181017354130745, -0.012501570396125317, -0.031275540590286255, 0.06386037170886993, -0.05858923867344856, -0.0027225555386394262, 0.017194319516420364, -0.027860082685947418, 0.006609181873500347, 0.005869781598448753, -0.0048965648747980595, -0.020946362987160683, -0.0808873102068901, -0.013746684417128563, -0.08994010090827942, -0.003191828029230237, 0.011337134055793285, 0.0002220695896539837, -0.022228576242923737, 0.02128956839442253, -0.006123605649918318, 0.008962882682681084, -0.007554722484201193, 0.007021197117865086, 0.02139672264456749, 0.044613614678382874, -0.051302436739206314, 0.04550151526927948, 0.05929102003574371, -0.057744525372982025, 0.007398983929306269, -0.034628525376319885, 0.009014279581606388, -0.03417888656258583, 0.004217558074742556, 0.015155271627008915, -0.017381485551595688, 0.009184570051729679, 0.02652633748948574, -0.016500692814588547, 0.028483906760811806, -0.022768452763557434, -0.003853463102132082, -0.0241700392216444, 0.051748450845479965, 0.04264163225889206, 0.02496255561709404, 0.0020416828338056803, -0.05822012946009636, 0.023763379082083702, -0.06487858295440674, 0.027351025491952896, 0.028449472039937973, 0.03877682238817215, 0.030901137739419937, -0.04944564774632454, 0.028335090726614, 0.007251315284520388, -0.04933249577879906, 0.035785723477602005, -0.018740087747573853, 0.029907722026109695, 0.01784418895840645, -0.014433631673455238, -0.08166182786226273, 0.015323336236178875, 0.0439925380051136, 0.0018261962104588747, -0.03196442127227783, -0.025806182995438576, 0.007649403065443039, 0.0108950175344944, 0.01689615286886692, 0.049664296209812164, -0.008395051583647728, -0.047435462474823, -0.02915172465145588, -0.029991736635565758, 0.05849624425172806, 0.011264502070844173, 0.09097447246313095, -0.08412253111600876, 0.09287824481725693, -0.003392367623746395, 0.008923755958676338, -0.04851435497403145, 0.012036172673106194, -0.026597637683153152, -0.06085400655865669, -0.02675214596092701, -0.002003015484660864, -0.023421481251716614, -0.030079757794737816, 0.03465547785162926, 0.006482019554823637, 0.018659459426999092, 0.004230284597724676, 0.00004994385744794272, 0.005906257312744856, -0.05340735614299774, -0.009919842705130577, 0.039013560861349106, -0.05841973051428795, 0.0019917769823223352, 0.023654751479625702, 0.04282420501112938, -0.01568668521940708, 0.0566910058259964, 0.06843975931406021, 0.018947066739201546, -0.015179215930402279, 0.025714725255966187, -0.0279924925416708, -0.002869735471904278, 0.012846152298152447, -0.02851179987192154, -0.045418910682201385, -0.023816991597414017, 0.04555271565914154, -0.03553248569369316, 0.023263737559318542, 0.002467775484547019, 0.02632111683487892, -0.018363991752266884, 0.001652215258218348, -0.02525576762855053, 0.012135089375078678, 0.001977079315111041, 0.01603887788951397, -0.004350166767835617, 0.003967223688960075, -0.010591864585876465, -0.03873118758201599, -0.032952841371297836, 0.0001986430725082755, 0.006774210836738348, -0.050393398851156235, -0.062339019030332565, -0.02252144180238247, 0.04013368487358093, 0.0017300493782386184, -0.04289483651518822, -0.00473679369315505, -0.0044733500108122826, 0.028215227648615837, -0.012832019478082657, -0.015632934868335724, -0.01826777495443821, -0.0021408407483249903, -0.08412650227546692, -0.023212742060422897, -0.04562319815158844, -0.035699520260095596, -0.01934521272778511, 0.028261739760637283, 0.0038553550839424133, -0.028245244175195694, -0.054958220571279526, 0.02773367054760456, 0.006071244366466999, -0.04465514421463013, -0.09451615065336227, -0.04583423212170601, 0.07425371557474136, -0.008337190374732018, 0.026531171053647995, 0.006112837232649326, 0.04017982259392738, -0.076510488986969, -0.023621242493391037, 0.05807998776435852, 0.001339783426374197, -0.03475145250558853, 0.006867108400911093, -0.053466107696294785, -0.03696279972791672, -0.028035525232553482, 0.02141740918159485, 0.040599554777145386, -0.03875108063220978, 0.019694294780492783, 0.01915254443883896, 0.013365901075303555, -0.017732569947838783 ]
<p>I was on my workshop lab today and had to <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filing_%28metalworking%29" rel="nofollow">file</a> (rub on metal surface with rough surface to smooth-en it) an iron bar. It made iron dust fall of the surface. To mark some points on the bar I then had to hammer a pointed another Iron bar over the former. What I noticed is that the iron dust that had previously fallen off were clinging on the top circumference of the pointed bar. </p> <p>I have two probable explanations for this</p> <ol> <li>The iron dust being small acted as magnets as there are fewer magnetic domains and they essentially align on single direction so that the dust were attracted.</li> <li>Hitting the top of bar somehow could have magnetized the bar so that the dust were attracted</li> </ol> <p>Am I correct with one or both of these explanations?</p>
g3993
[ 0.033374376595020294, -0.011886554770171642, -0.013845606707036495, -0.009077398106455803, 0.09272672235965729, 0.10725708305835724, 0.04841221496462822, 0.01969113200902939, -0.0795801505446434, -0.04835067316889763, -0.01916971430182457, 0.06629612296819687, 0.04846971109509468, 0.04718990623950958, -0.0021399122197180986, 0.012317338027060032, 0.05300227552652359, 0.010317693464457989, 0.028166815638542175, 0.015608875080943108, -0.006290551740676165, -0.007447186857461929, -0.014371112920343876, -0.0457189716398716, -0.05187112092971802, -0.0028508794493973255, -0.0032284141052514315, -0.00012830630294047296, 0.036553654819726944, -0.04321921989321709, -0.049119528383016586, -0.01697668805718422, 0.030191268771886826, -0.024817947298288345, -0.0032615044619888067, -0.046903494745492935, 0.03822626546025276, 0.06657523661851883, -0.02513795904815197, 0.00026482282555662096, -0.013943018391728401, -0.055670492351055145, 0.017567723989486694, -0.006993068847805262, 0.033506639301776886, 0.0396672748029232, -0.034114014357328415, 0.030769366770982742, 0.018656762316823006, -0.05034438148140907, 0.007232732139527798, 0.0033373699989169836, 0.04423259571194649, -0.018123524263501167, 0.019800039008259773, 0.04197419434785843, 0.05521960183978081, 0.005211344454437494, 0.06800200045108795, 0.022222992032766342, 0.011808103881776333, 0.023251866921782494, -0.03631170094013214, 0.005034647416323423, -0.0761520117521286, -0.008324997499585152, 0.0366957001388073, -0.023582374677062035, 0.046158310025930405, -0.06916167587041855, -0.03215211629867554, 0.014639636501669884, 0.009382858872413635, -0.08511101454496384, -0.077708899974823, 0.02468673326075077, -0.002770122606307268, -0.027675574645400047, 0.02684425190091133, -0.014461832121014595, -0.004252152051776648, 0.0007231945055536926, -0.04584603011608124, 0.034633465111255646, 0.029210753738880157, 0.06791210174560547, -0.06118496134877205, 0.01925412006676197, -0.01100869756191969, 0.0024076621048152447, 0.006958794314414263, -0.017121048644185066, 0.01021740585565567, 0.003577090799808502, -0.03874535858631134, 0.0192277655005455, 0.021814022213220596, 0.054100219160318375, -0.026926275342702866, -0.012600742280483246, 0.012847010977566242, -0.04916658252477646, 0.016587117686867714, -0.007256301585584879, 0.01254873163998127, -0.006789307575672865, -0.018609972670674324, 0.07116396725177765, -0.00946103222668171, -0.0007754513062536716, -0.02679615095257759, -0.01004989817738533, -0.07998920232057571, -0.028869900852441788, 0.0326877199113369, 0.0029830345883965492, 0.09679282456636429, 0.013631156645715237, 0.02339622564613819, 0.05640735104680061, 0.007129565812647343, -0.10669024288654327, 0.03057737834751606, 0.04614647105336189, 0.024431658908724785, 0.01189151406288147, 0.031498514115810394, -0.008325242437422276, 0.004850124008953571, -0.006143256556242704, 0.004898293409496546, -0.00413206173107028, 0.044521212577819824, 0.021908869966864586, 0.007956271059811115, -0.03404926508665085, -0.02864121086895466, -0.016301749274134636, -0.025194771587848663, -0.02696261741220951, 0.012101246975362301, -0.0460602305829525, -0.007346197962760925, -0.0843425765633583, -0.05684157460927963, 0.04677882418036461, -0.06800154596567154, 0.060168951749801636, 0.033066220581531525, 0.0028850988019257784, 0.022581346333026886, 0.009160984307527542, 0.02579253539443016, -0.015181508846580982, -0.03404267504811287, -0.009389032609760761, -0.04325520619750023, 0.012845547869801521, -0.0022856416180729866, 0.02102918177843094, 0.01924499310553074, -0.09354518353939056, 0.03631938248872757, -0.06320244073867798, -0.008930440992116928, 0.040085598826408386, 0.017279919236898422, -0.07869238406419754, -0.05838080868124962, 0.03446736931800842, -0.020135929808020592, 0.014108913019299507, 0.04410365968942642, -0.020412953570485115, 0.004421000834554434, 0.06239553168416023, 0.06323085725307465, -0.04610573127865791, 0.05546768009662628, -0.050318967550992966, 0.0303665678948164, -0.0025390377268195152, 0.012859153561294079, -0.019255487248301506, 0.07859478145837784, -0.01555081456899643, 0.03500057011842728, 0.046214014291763306, -0.01621042750775814, -0.05847371369600296, -0.07132885605096817, -0.0519525371491909, 0.0011546047171577811, 0.02438773401081562, -0.015087760053575039, -0.043757740408182144, 0.002459179377183318, 0.012481659650802612, -0.005940004717558622, -0.01769963838160038, -0.01982579566538334, 0.07356531918048859, -0.040759749710559845, 0.012663369998335838, -0.03408884257078171, -0.010308463126420975, 0.008347992785274982, 0.00803986843675375, 0.023728543892502785, -0.0042965346947312355, -0.05314306169748306, 0.02700638584792614, -0.007518567610532045, 0.0055898637510836124, -0.006038486957550049, -0.03594520688056946, -0.0034534086007624865, 0.03613586723804474, 0.00046029684017412364, 0.03769717738032341, -0.010413441807031631, -0.03827700391411781, 0.04006312042474747, 0.0063556404784321785, 0.0667887032032013, -0.01490745972841978, 0.020345263183116913, 0.009876272641122341, -0.028725799173116684, -0.004007055424153805, -0.026066413149237633, -0.013575153425335884, 0.004037047270685434, 0.009831334464251995, 0.03318639472126961, 0.019957520067691803, 0.017383087426424026, -0.00859612226486206, -0.07227578014135361, 0.011800807900726795, 0.036795660853385925, -0.0536491684615612, 0.011218452826142311, -0.1005030944943428, -0.017814932391047478, -0.039125408977270126, 0.038744330406188965, -0.0330488495528698, 0.02485162764787674, 0.023782072588801384, 0.030868273228406906, -0.005127835087478161, 0.00962519459426403, -0.037033483386039734, 0.005262079648673534, -0.01634260080754757, -0.038510456681251526, -0.013389592990279198, -0.05846623703837395, -0.01964438334107399, -0.00474811065942049, -0.07100623100996017, 0.007192880380898714, 0.0014668391086161137, -0.04137962684035301, 0.015400507487356663, -0.028371423482894897, 0.020066145807504654, 0.016227060928940773, -0.017216015607118607, -0.021549798548221588, 0.011171737685799599, 0.006577125750482082, -0.0009451481164433062, 0.00960697140544653, 0.0003917174180969596, 0.023373853415250778, 0.023752424865961075, 0.004601656459271908, 0.01216643676161766, -0.02210180088877678, 0.043621573597192764, -0.0992840975522995, -0.0730266347527504, 0.0509679801762104, 0.024812906980514526, -0.043902311474084854, -0.021134858950972557, -0.08265915513038635, 0.04708158224821091, -0.0607009157538414, -0.04428565129637718, 0.03457392379641533, -0.006483247969299555, 0.008575953543186188, 0.035881124436855316, 0.01997070200741291, 0.026956437155604362, -0.049327947199344635, 0.054174963384866714, 0.041764143854379654, 0.035955969244241714, -0.06216152012348175, -0.054855480790138245, 0.026826007291674614, 0.034772276878356934, -0.01852891594171524, -0.030467914417386055, -0.0351683534681797, -0.016571493819355965, -0.029994739219546318, 0.04251788929104805, 0.0412876158952713, 0.0086769824847579, -0.060618385672569275, -0.014409495517611504, 0.027752943336963654, 0.02947940118610859, -0.003274518297985196, 0.07383313775062561, -0.02019321545958519, -0.006849979981780052, -0.018279504030942917, -0.054171137511730194, 0.07178940623998642, -0.01423825602978468, -0.01773819327354431, 0.018350383266806602, 0.025409003719687462, 0.03720198571681976, 0.028232818469405174, 0.054545845836400986, -0.04799046739935875, -0.03225114941596985, -0.04349159449338913, 0.015082478523254395, -0.0029625513125211, 0.018408549949526787, 0.01035152468830347, 0.033190567046403885, 0.055282849818468094, 0.014522133395075798, 0.019282668828964233, -0.04380204528570175, -0.00006643800588790327, 0.10962044447660446, 0.030898386612534523, 0.040421098470687866, 0.012364082969725132, 0.030334558337926865, 0.06394989043474197, 0.05456165969371796, 0.004317316692322493, 0.0237505491822958, 0.044770512729883194, 0.05672173947095871, -0.01716597191989422, -0.012904037721455097, -0.028079325333237648, 0.009639771655201912, -0.027744080871343613, 0.04182647168636322, -0.023866085335612297, -0.04052261263132095, -0.015112786553800106, 0.04138519614934921, 0.014833626337349415, 0.021437278017401695, 0.00542320404201746, 0.0072443243116140366, -0.020040076225996017, -0.006805757060647011, -0.029305018484592438, 0.04176865890622139, -0.004082738421857357, 0.01832723617553711, -0.009867128916084766, 0.012734545394778252, -0.031955406069755554, 0.004290252458304167, -0.03758810833096504, 0.06369758397340775, -0.02836238406598568, 0.02944394014775753, -0.014065530151128769, -0.004702006001025438, -0.007651017513126135, 0.03533347323536873, 0.020420385524630547, -0.06808244436979294, -0.003722643945366144, 0.028191369026899338, 0.013166086748242378, 0.009619299322366714, -0.0027134637348353863, -0.023803237825632095, 0.0013448507525026798, 0.011769220232963562, 0.025660831481218338, 0.008572405204176903, 0.006081669591367245, 0.05827813223004341, -0.0531904362142086, -0.005565696395933628, -0.032477520406246185, -0.02183638885617256, 0.019213641062378883, 0.015772702172398567, 0.013433685526251793, -0.03475900739431381, -0.004434468690305948, -0.08614125847816467, -0.013590694405138493, -0.032196059823036194, 0.029635045677423477, 0.015459660440683365, 0.013566548004746437, 0.10634199529886246, -0.04118014872074127, -0.04151738062500954, 0.007230433169752359, 0.04038484767079353, 0.05854027345776558, -0.04242534190416336, 0.039707478135824203, -0.03084995597600937, -0.04403498023748398, 0.022155702114105225, -0.0035328457597643137, 0.05551659315824509, -0.040425170212984085, 0.032354019582271576, -0.0030224330257624388, -0.006802539341151714, -0.0302631426602602, 0.027875259518623352, -0.012258312664926052, 0.03189268708229065, -0.013580848462879658, 0.017817851155996323, -0.024999264627695084, 0.012001778930425644, -0.05127366632223129, -0.018686411902308464, -0.03654440864920616, 0.02432113140821457, -0.03159724920988083, -0.02882351167500019, -0.0149326017126441, -0.018581585958600044, -0.05248493701219559, -0.037068720906972885, 0.014399141073226929, -0.019591074436903, 0.026570936664938927, -0.040799565613269806, 0.0521196648478508, 0.06464923918247223, 0.0189568679779768, 0.04645805060863495, -0.01926996186375618, -0.008367746137082577, -0.057703908532857895, 0.03063824400305748, 0.019785119220614433, -0.05085035786032677, 0.02518080733716488, -0.06537632644176483, -0.06719782948493958, 0.019713493064045906, 0.009201446548104286, 0.042142484337091446, -0.007850343361496925, -0.001569872722029686, 0.07035915553569794, -0.0027052138466387987, 0.04167533293366432, -0.015457022935152054, 0.03408417850732803, -0.017450327053666115, -0.0088723823428154, -0.0013478321488946676, 0.057975366711616516, -0.05113788694143295, -0.03092551976442337, -0.029310470446944237, -0.05626102164387703, 0.01772664673626423, -0.027650782838463783, 0.020870601758360863, 0.07522549480199814, -0.06499810516834259, -0.04549216479063034, -0.06224251911044121, -0.034393198788166046, -0.024535348638892174, -0.03418027237057686, 0.004661918617784977, 0.02195630595088005, -0.05303589627146721, -0.021409636363387108, 0.013271371833980083, -0.028194403275847435, 0.0429176390171051, -0.004388825967907906, 0.015082222409546375, -0.008283562026917934, -0.034131377935409546, 0.05921659246087074, 0.04796459898352623, -0.03472341224551201, 0.0029110803734511137, 0.047914862632751465, 0.0009852120419964194, -0.0032530773896723986, -0.0020616359543055296, 0.006587461568415165, 0.055978283286094666, 0.0032350586261600256, 0.012356964871287346, 0.013310739770531654, 0.019312016665935516, 0.04415527731180191, -0.10150349885225296, -0.030622929334640503, 0.05216441676020622, -0.009290318936109543, 0.016161970794200897, 0.016349496319890022, 0.015263089910149574, 0.006276160944253206, 0.0274855587631464, 0.03799545764923096, 0.05669676139950752, 0.019460398703813553, -0.06803128123283386, 0.043371763080358505, 0.06295619904994965, -0.021150652319192886, 0.032958608120679855, -0.021597767248749733, -0.01594001054763794, 0.019515495747327805, 0.04645460471510887, 0.037927985191345215, -0.03176279738545418, 0.042574603110551834, 0.03161293640732765, 0.05602683499455452, -0.03394933417439461, 0.0672442838549614, 0.03991738706827164, 0.005830252077430487, 0.05560465529561043, 0.0034096515737473965, 0.047904156148433685, 0.004076844546943903, -0.05405886471271515, 0.004834323190152645, -0.04533743858337402, 0.043296512216329575, -0.02225346490740776, 0.010833028703927994, 0.029711749404668808, -0.00813889317214489, -0.024612050503492355, -0.05446719005703926, 0.010072886943817139, 0.0032057033386081457, 0.030576428398489952, -0.021462196484208107, 0.015324191190302372, 0.0014948449097573757, 0.018649127334356308, -0.005304133985191584, 0.08572946488857269, -0.10611768066883087, -0.00040454172994941473, -0.04339473694562912, -0.03040572628378868, 0.06475618481636047, -0.008676530793309212, -0.02650979906320572, -0.030975081026554108, -0.007635211572051048, -0.08028770983219147, -0.0515395887196064, -0.015333812683820724, 0.0734330341219902, -0.022906627506017685, -0.017973408102989197, -0.014360381290316582, 0.011607619933784008, 0.0542023740708828, -0.06725721806287766, 0.0025425662752240896, -0.0544520728290081, 0.02210860885679722, -0.07963227480649948, -0.00045703540672548115, -0.02125999890267849, 0.006640338338911533, 0.035460446029901505, 0.01815275475382805, 0.03200246021151543, -0.033342111855745316, 0.021657587960362434, -0.01182831171900034, 0.011154158040881157, -0.009991064667701721, -0.04395308345556259, 0.051496583968400955, -0.03435997664928436, 0.008048168383538723, -0.006031810771673918, -0.05723702907562256, 0.008744729682803154, -0.02468044124543667, -0.025528356432914734, -0.011377540417015553, -0.05386776104569435, -0.04515840485692024, -0.024133330211043358, -0.06489536911249161, -0.01565375179052353, 0.020722055807709694, -0.05177736654877663, -0.009463416412472725, -0.015174275264143944, 0.02467554248869419, -0.028783926740288734, 0.025654012337327003, -0.045040521770715714, -0.0034391102381050587, -0.030842438340187073, 0.061596088111400604, 0.016165653243660927, -0.029495304450392723, -0.0005651078536175191, 0.022413060069084167, -0.01048600859940052, -0.036439646035432816, -0.03144707530736923, 0.029401808977127075, -0.02752099744975567, 0.011324863880872726, -0.052098970860242844, 0.001981418812647462, -0.03292888402938843, 0.04601092264056206, 0.004211122635751963, 0.018772168084979057, -0.02160273864865303, 0.007915989495813847, 0.010692134499549866, 0.00856972299516201, -0.007826042361557484, 0.02236606366932392, 0.01980486884713173, -0.03354695066809654, -0.045300617814064026, -0.029076753184199333, -0.016218071803450584, -0.01204841211438179, -0.0017917532240971923, 0.05381212756037712, 0.02559058554470539, -0.00471698259934783, -0.025987500324845314, -0.015596733428537846, -0.042033299803733826, -0.012453649193048477, 0.04972584545612335, 0.002923636231571436, 0.0022577049676328897, 0.10317196696996689, 0.027635959908366203, -0.04754592478275299, 0.04451005160808563, 0.0372844897210598, -0.04231172427535057, 0.015180939808487892, 0.018385693430900574, -0.027689164504408836, -0.038565367460250854, -0.02720312401652336, -0.0142881590873003, 0.04596122354269028, -0.0016684145666658878, -0.005674431100487709, 0.006682550068944693, 0.021046621724963188, 0.009557410143315792, 0.01768442429602146, -0.025754619389772415, -0.038225553929805756, 0.033406708389520645, 0.017409052699804306, 0.004423017613589764, 0.008052795194089413, 0.00826418399810791, -0.0028530526906251907, -0.021107416599988937, -0.002681250451132655, 0.009110569022595882, 0.04910434037446976, -0.020364854484796524, 0.017535846680402756, 0.0030864847358316183, -0.03074054792523384, 0.03367757424712181, 0.032295625656843185, 0.032325152307748795, 0.016939662396907806, -0.03261594846844673, 0.061000801622867584, 0.034854184836149216, 0.051033031195402145, 0.03024050034582615, -0.012487370520830154, -0.047747623175382614, 0.049932874739170074, 0.0064118122681975365, -0.01977555826306343, 0.018847452476620674, 0.007900995202362537, 0.04990771412849426, -0.005700554233044386, 0.010590062476694584, -0.016232382506132126, -0.02464965172111988, -0.04299258068203926, -0.0002777349727693945, -0.028903568163514137, -0.06288770586252213, -0.013476228341460228, 0.04518426954746246, 0.04727807268500328, 0.009304230101406574, -0.032457202672958374, 0.03522517904639244, -0.016670124605298042, -0.015608022920787334, -0.031504057347774506, -0.06988037377595901, -0.016907813027501106, 0.005963736679404974, 0.036738455295562744, -0.05222761631011963, 0.002272489247843623, -0.02524608187377453, 0.03776082023978233, -0.025329753756523132, 0.060136932879686356, 0.01564297080039978, -0.056718818843364716, -0.025010745972394943, 0.032679297029972076, 0.0744740217924118, -0.010983675718307495, -0.050296664237976074, -0.011763065122067928, -0.0366455540060997, -0.030383238568902016, 0.02577929012477398, 0.003464905545115471, 0.001134977675974369, 0.012249428778886795 ]
<p>Is there any way to produce food without sun, synthetically? I mean if we face solar winter. look at: <a href="http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/30095/is-there-any-way-to-survive-solarwinter-like-in-sunshine-movie">Is there any way to survive solarwinter like in Sunshine - movie?</a></p>
g3994
[ -0.0010556207271292806, 0.015060439705848694, 0.0305076465010643, 0.04155091941356659, -0.059535883367061615, -0.012269234284758568, -0.025879325345158577, 0.0033038363326340914, -0.05019242316484451, -0.014526144601404667, -0.002008940326049924, 0.02819894626736641, 0.05649282783269882, 0.04471047222614288, -0.011845546774566174, -0.008319723419845104, 0.030498892068862915, -0.04180841147899628, 0.047832001000642776, 0.03850023075938225, 0.000589556701015681, -0.04457820579409599, 0.05732213333249092, -0.0010902585927397013, -0.03909653425216675, 0.0069028581492602825, -0.08065537363290787, -0.001209988258779049, -0.021252011880278587, 0.015109780244529247, -0.004846653901040554, -0.009734207764267921, 0.026351582258939743, 0.009627832099795341, -0.0056473203003406525, -0.02556627057492733, 0.016770072281360626, -0.008745819330215454, 0.03199737146496773, -0.006010549608618021, -0.07777605950832367, 0.03582305833697319, 0.005603331606835127, 0.02110111527144909, -0.004401393234729767, 0.0822276622056961, 0.04321028292179108, 0.025644756853580475, 0.0036154650151729584, -0.04870402440428734, 0.0050664921291172504, -0.03320067748427391, -0.034641340374946594, -0.052534326910972595, 0.04832163825631142, -0.06636397540569305, 0.045013993978500366, -0.04216831922531128, 0.04292072728276253, 0.04047108441591263, 0.024941569194197655, -0.002751582069322467, -0.0014123361324891448, 0.007967883720993996, 0.04625581204891205, -0.04952602833509445, -0.015835130587220192, 0.03181176260113716, -0.03163905441761017, 0.061018507927656174, 0.05055328831076622, 0.04371326044201851, -0.026392964646220207, -0.00676510576158762, 0.07056429982185364, 0.03779320791363716, -0.01180323027074337, -0.02094770222902298, 0.011179999448359013, 0.04849076271057129, 0.0034766884054988623, -0.021812202408909798, -0.054979369044303894, 0.06527052819728851, -0.009492886252701283, -0.07586579024791718, 0.007999886758625507, -0.03375888988375664, -0.009615938179194927, 0.006047205068171024, -0.027011143043637276, 0.0068411207757890224, 0.05509647727012634, -0.024420306086540222, -0.02421020157635212, 0.0495125912129879, -0.007067274302244186, 0.008145800791680813, -0.02622215822339058, -0.03586147725582123, -0.010924573987722397, -0.02516765519976616, 0.03701597452163696, -0.04173654690384865, 0.02295944094657898, -0.02491549775004387, 0.01525710429996252, -0.05785693600773811, 0.0038667686749249697, 0.005655892658978701, 0.01092009898275137, 0.03134584799408913, -0.0523388497531414, -0.01164431031793356, -0.012024826370179653, 0.016980182379484177, 0.05583157762885094, -0.045192696154117584, 0.0681307464838028, -0.01080651767551899, 0.03287835791707039, 0.1133502647280693, 0.006630175281316042, 0.021314864978194237, 0.0047340961173176765, 0.050909608602523804, -0.016206687316298485, 0.013334681279957294, -0.0062242536805570126, -0.013017975725233555, -0.002699492033571005, -0.028926625847816467, -0.00811336375772953, -0.00015755339700262994, -0.027858726680278778, 0.025126218795776367, -0.029694385826587677, 0.03657742589712143, 0.012151259928941727, -0.04041590169072151, 0.015813900157809258, -0.028241362422704697, -0.007751705590635538, 0.005877903662621975, -0.01721435971558094, 0.01170376967638731, -0.029004279524087906, 0.019595513120293617, -0.045885179191827774, 0.07265020906925201, -0.003369101556017995, 0.026742761954665184, 0.003937213681638241, 0.00039931663195602596, 0.03497051075100899, -0.013626836240291595, 0.01186048611998558, -0.027781419456005096, 0.05719616636633873, -0.0045774830505251884, 0.12587279081344604, -0.0576615035533905, 0.036246854811906815, -0.01685131900012493, -0.006386829074472189, -0.0075506470166146755, -0.041422534734010696, -0.014767800457775593, -0.015854673460125923, 0.030707569792866707, -0.05686222389340401, -0.013571763411164284, -0.03016388602554798, 0.023475011810660362, -0.010776659473776817, -0.05075162649154663, -0.0040975166484713554, 0.0015949670923873782, -0.06895006448030472, 0.00760204391553998, -0.0353805348277092, 0.016127420589327812, -0.03199050948023796, -0.04982491582632065, 0.033661700785160065, 0.025074327364563942, -0.00867506768554449, 0.03849349170923233, -0.0019363429164513946, 0.008855659514665604, -0.0046471357345581055, 0.04182813689112663, 0.03494730591773987, -0.000604213448241353, 0.033138930797576904, -0.03491856902837753, 0.008218644186854362, -0.020449073985219002, 0.06428463011980057, -0.031110066920518875, -0.0036664013750851154, 0.022875523194670677, -0.040355782955884933, -0.04606693610548973, -0.04596676304936409, 0.011055268347263336, -0.041321706026792526, -0.04500550031661987, 0.019649172201752663, 0.0028683387208729982, 0.054278843104839325, -0.044504616409540176, 0.0012894680257886648, -0.009793471544981003, 0.012744790874421597, 0.01652592420578003, -0.028030050918459892, -0.04362530633807182, -0.026108577847480774, -0.032573677599430084, 0.006438170559704304, -0.01897393725812435, 0.014232642017304897, 0.017545387148857117, 0.003846007864922285, 0.03469067066907883, -0.021647047251462936, 0.011868438683450222, 0.03405098617076874, 0.017012137919664383, -0.013376418501138687, -0.039600763469934464, 0.012475796975195408, -0.007908920757472515, -0.008684014901518822, 0.05397511646151543, -0.013239394873380661, 0.0517529621720314, -0.014076034538447857, -0.0001623080752324313, 0.01617978699505329, -0.028944186866283417, -0.039322707802057266, 0.03973901644349098, 0.05814291164278984, -0.022593313828110695, 0.01337719988077879, 0.050012171268463135, 0.008366483263671398, 0.0063189854845404625, 0.09606601297855377, 0.0009881508303806186, 0.01544601283967495, -0.0020977272652089596, 0.01246726606041193, -0.023841502144932747, -0.05038683861494064, 0.03562255948781967, -0.026304282248020172, 0.03318179026246071, -0.012427566573023796, -0.03614545613527298, 0.040929004549980164, 0.0062784417532384396, 0.030370177701115608, 0.007907162420451641, -0.05046570673584938, -0.006400822661817074, -0.014317723922431469, 0.008222831413149834, 0.015678783878684044, -0.04019773006439209, -0.015632448717951775, 0.013774976134300232, -0.042545076459646225, 0.06693299114704132, 0.0067936815321445465, 0.07697736471891403, 0.03786332905292511, -0.04784476011991501, 0.030880248174071312, -0.029287243261933327, -0.0024471255019307137, 0.04875382035970688, -0.010625839233398438, -0.03529571369290352, -0.0764726921916008, 0.050119392573833466, -0.04396500810980797, 0.017337201163172722, 0.0066078342497348785, -0.09498033672571182, -0.008672166615724564, 0.023362597450613976, -0.04821573197841644, 0.008733365684747696, -0.00610238267108798, 0.013011469505727291, 0.0015041530132293701, 0.03460191935300827, -0.019545219838619232, 0.03795906901359558, -0.010152009315788746, 0.040445633232593536, -0.013448460027575493, 0.026827357709407806, -0.06358528882265091, -0.04691467061638832, 0.022118913009762764, -0.05525793135166168, 0.04118373617529869, 0.04100120812654495, -0.04011324793100357, 0.08839169144630432, 0.025711700320243835, 0.08310090750455856, -0.035636600106954575, -0.02614752948284149, 0.09521891176700592, -0.07124226540327072, -0.016606155782938004, 0.026586908847093582, 0.007572859525680542, 0.03019547276198864, 0.01909339614212513, 0.067621611058712, 0.03558957576751709, -0.013035466894507408, -0.058388806879520416, -0.06672141700983047, 0.011151346378028393, 0.007199285086244345, -0.03472594544291496, -0.06972447782754898, -0.0589183084666729, -0.0018226278480142355, 0.022072937339544296, -0.004209448583424091, 0.022167950868606567, -0.034835487604141235, 0.012159047648310661, 0.023645762354135513, -0.030403343960642815, 0.012486730702221394, -0.05764978379011154, 0.006573950871825218, -0.054236866533756256, -0.02877027355134487, -0.03153039142489433, 0.03913293406367302, 0.04526517912745476, -0.016629960387945175, -0.047159381210803986, 0.02025306597352028, -0.055618155747652054, 0.09215252846479416, 0.016498569399118423, 0.029736192896962166, 0.03754591941833496, -0.03894231095910072, 0.0030270672868937254, -0.03214331716299057, 0.09188389778137207, 0.008856792002916336, 0.026985211297869682, 0.049101635813713074, 0.023664573207497597, -0.042510949075222015, -0.01548647042363882, -0.030252425000071526, 0.03413659706711769, -0.018794583156704903, -0.019463129341602325, -0.028316738083958626, -0.041598252952098846, -0.05970774590969086, 0.0217959713190794, 0.02008051611483097, -0.0202056672424078, 0.0007168677402660251, 0.04133446142077446, -0.03157288208603859, 0.032529596239328384, -0.01389353722333908, 0.06382407993078232, 0.03340978920459747, -0.056373994797468185, -0.01935066655278206, -0.07211702316999435, -0.02490759640932083, -0.006884521804749966, -0.04558200761675835, -0.004487460013478994, -0.023328404873609543, 0.028253845870494843, -0.01803312823176384, 0.009818272665143013, -0.03727142885327339, -0.0374416783452034, 0.001599859562702477, 0.03813023492693901, 0.03905138373374939, 0.042499884963035583, 0.023438015952706337, 0.01912856101989746, -0.0014058233937248588, 0.022481488063931465, -0.023960867896676064, -0.018551364541053772, -0.03430403769016266, 0.054370127618312836, -0.006460950709879398, 0.05250030383467674, -0.02126281149685383, 0.048341911286115646, -0.060847025364637375, -0.0014443636173382401, -0.02599223330616951, 0.04754173010587692, -0.017519310116767883, -0.011474883183836937, 0.0008784693200141191, -0.010338821448385715, 0.010712835006415844, 0.01631206087768078, 0.06070719286799431, -0.041357237845659256, -0.03138118237257004, -0.029530050233006477, 0.002894752426072955, 0.04218555614352226, 0.022324901074171066, 0.049663301557302475, -0.014670747332274914, 0.03512658178806305, 0.017263026908040047, -0.06728541851043701, -0.03346162289381027, 0.053801681846380234, -0.011821400374174118, 0.056741680949926376, -0.020846547558903694, 0.09974314272403717, -0.028901604935526848, 0.01600015163421631, 0.0028254580684006214, 0.008834529668092728, 0.009843815118074417, -0.03231118246912956, -0.002811399521306157, 0.021269764751195908, -0.007465609814971685, -0.02765008807182312, 0.0028323333244770765, 0.017802679911255836, 0.025529369711875916, -0.04183286428451538, 0.03361950442194939, -0.05734356865286827, 0.07459790259599686, -0.0468904972076416, -0.044233791530132294, 0.03716933727264404, 0.02512747421860695, 0.04066106677055359, 0.049392327666282654, -0.026832489296793938, -0.050108592957258224, 0.023126326501369476, 0.034239523112773895, -0.01252322643995285, 0.08437087386846542, 0.002857775427401066, 0.007426637690514326, -0.061385925859212875, -0.09745457023382187, -0.0643998458981514, -0.0377328135073185, -0.021276209503412247, -0.01005674060434103, 0.014345323666930199, 0.028695829212665558, -0.05103136599063873, -0.013212704099714756, 0.048130862414836884, 0.02870108373463154, -0.017408745363354683, 0.038855165243148804, 0.039726853370666504, -0.02325569838285446, -0.029011433944106102, -0.048581983894109726, -0.02163708768785, 0.002723385812714696, -0.026618827134370804, -0.016348861157894135, 0.01322809886187315, -0.04673857241868973, -0.0029351129196584225, 0.004522873088717461, -0.028602389618754387, -0.04869607090950012, 0.037604883313179016, -0.02212006226181984, 0.07373932003974915, 0.0410524383187294, 0.03644624352455139, 0.004844346549361944, -0.011516313068568707, 0.09135434776544571, 0.04534577950835228, 0.023102348670363426, -0.06465533375740051, 0.014883367344737053, 0.007253032177686691, -0.056445538997650146, 0.057427696883678436, -0.023373233154416084, 0.0034687097650021315, -0.04823435842990875, 0.023178651928901672, -0.041867271065711975, -0.058277733623981476, -0.011917732656002045, 0.013545003719627857, -0.03907424956560135, -0.09357309341430664, -0.02408437803387642, 0.04504863917827606, -0.0011725332587957382, 0.05558115988969803, -0.03511253371834755, 0.002316245809197426, -0.00668611004948616, -0.011012767441570759, -0.02994666062295437, 0.005606271326541901, 0.052366238087415695, 0.029832035303115845, 0.027987079694867134, -0.016276637092232704, -0.03721573203802109, 0.002084077801555395, 0.07880741357803345, -0.02707173116505146, -0.024555057287216187, -0.01162100862711668, 0.0370655320584774, -0.005173074081540108, 0.031582530587911606, -0.02967727556824684, 0.048855312168598175, 0.024684974923729897, -0.037578754127025604, 0.049371976405382156, -0.002132016932591796, -0.02402123063802719, -0.013349620625376701, -0.01057943794876337, -0.006115707103163004, -0.031845107674598694, 0.05826279893517494, 0.026987770572304726, -0.004101516678929329, -0.030169077217578888, -0.002456467365846038, 0.010036151856184006, -0.04386666789650917, -0.01661653071641922, 0.051494985818862915, 0.018157673999667168, -0.02884450927376747, 0.04390035569667816, -0.004263531416654587, -0.03552603721618652, -0.08812099695205688, 0.00006780648254789412, 0.025796564295887947, -0.03636633977293968, -0.04788188263773918, 0.032558996230363846, -0.000799349567387253, -0.007755141705274582, -0.045508626848459244, 0.019727911800146103, 0.002954751718789339, -0.011924461461603642, 0.05124574154615402, 0.01041601225733757, -0.03339051827788353, -0.009861469268798828, -0.04076865315437317, -0.006610243581235409, 0.018743840977549553, 0.03176116570830345, 0.03064216859638691, -0.029024917632341385, 0.04476083070039749, -0.00553708104416728, 0.032737355679273605, -0.016133980825543404, -0.012268593534827232, 0.10287557542324066, -0.0282156802713871, -0.042594652622938156, 0.0008050034521147609, 0.004675385542213917, 0.05717679113149643, 0.00890181865543127, -0.01727232336997986, -0.05190824717283249, -0.009768592193722725, 0.0505734346807003, 0.011108278296887875, -0.04102347791194916, -0.018145302310585976, -0.04199753329157829, 0.002045768778771162, 0.011413448490202427, -0.035102374851703644, -0.011881960555911064, -0.053053148090839386, 0.0456705279648304, -0.08130210638046265, 0.02100927196443081, -0.023830750957131386, 0.010891392827033997, 0.04592301696538925, 0.058760177344083786, 0.0032707236241549253, -0.00905872043222189, 0.03642519935965538, 0.0008203641045838594, 0.03630629926919937, 0.0470302440226078, 0.021574510261416435, -0.015729468315839767, 0.032824140042066574, 0.0056443908251821995, -0.010832253843545914, -0.027570346370339394, 0.00431828061118722, 0.06670669466257095, 0.02956763654947281, -0.05348213389515877, -0.011258863843977451, 0.002929729176685214, -0.01309202704578638, 0.0056379409506917, 0.015775376930832863, 0.01440349966287613, -0.025906989350914955, 0.002392357448115945, -0.03506036102771759, 0.012183907441794872, 0.0739058330655098, -0.0021659494377672672, 0.024300556629896164, -0.01987341418862343, -0.06693028658628464, 0.01381062064319849, -0.04848504438996315, 0.01307694148272276, -0.024366557598114014, 0.046425577253103256, 0.07587022334337234, -0.02975946106016636, 0.0011995985405519605, -0.00860230065882206, 0.022000251337885857, -0.024887124076485634, 0.005914678797125816, -0.012385114096105099, -0.04046835005283356, 0.00902137253433466, -0.02455899491906166, 0.015353134833276272, 0.08077241480350494, 0.01023104228079319, -0.021633291617035866, 0.008754309266805649, -0.03626124933362007, -0.0002197540452471003, -0.00137049937620759, 0.03518832474946976, -0.03508283570408821, 0.01686135306954384, -0.02027396857738495, -0.016106456518173218, -0.021882344037294388, 0.005805109161883593, 0.1083260104060173, -0.0429118275642395, 0.0012546140933409333, 0.01386789046227932, -0.048052892088890076, -0.024476896971464157, -0.0019376178970560431, 0.0057007791474461555, -0.011212663725018501, -0.01640183851122856, 0.00013675529044121504, -0.00249941716901958, -0.0012137126177549362, 0.0012040762230753899, -0.0263059139251709, -0.04536331072449684, -0.005160395987331867, -0.04103910177946091, 0.027603918686509132, 0.057332251220941544, 0.01673990488052368, -0.011297745630145073, 0.06707610189914703, 0.0473162867128849, -0.028329797089099884, -0.010341373272240162, 0.056511152535676956, 0.02484280988574028, 0.05411665886640549, -0.04262237623333931, -0.02699090726673603, 0.012406403198838234, 0.02380860224366188, -0.05630231276154518, 0.04266371205449104, 0.058826129883527756, -0.017155133187770844, 0.024425970390439034, -0.05672057718038559, 0.04890622943639755, 0.028058545663952827, -0.02898842841386795, 0.015336593613028526, -0.033177681267261505, -0.02543538808822632, -0.016945835202932358, -0.04373463988304138, -0.010494590736925602, 0.005711662117391825, -0.06439380347728729, 0.006105756852775812, 0.006204965990036726, -0.09241150319576263, 0.020657239481806755, 0.015513337217271328, -0.005589465145021677, 0.0302522461861372, -0.03820459172129631, -0.005001941230148077, -0.03520245477557182, -0.010317936539649963, -0.008915956132113934, -0.036225441843271255, 0.06936619430780411, -0.05760112777352333, -0.04552855342626572, -0.06546768546104431, 0.011925723403692245, -0.009999994188547134, -0.0022422289475798607, 0.036980826407670975, -0.04121259227395058, 0.002808447927236557, -0.0344664491713047, -0.0050421045161783695, -0.006440681405365467, -0.04702891781926155 ]
<p>Reading about the spectacular Opera claim, I`m (again ;-P) wondering if a confirmation of superliminous neutrinos could help settle some still open quantum gravity issues ...?</p> <p><a href="http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/14973/what-would-be-the-immediate-effects-if-light-does-not-go-at-the-maximum-speed-pos">In this post</a>, Lumo explains why tachyons should better be bosonic if they exist, making use, among other things, of some string theoretical considerations.</p> <p>So what would a confirmation of the claim mean for string theory?</p> <p>On the other hand, would a confirmation of superluminal neutrinos and a corresponding incompleteness of GR (and allowance to violate Lorenz Invariance?) lend some "updraft" to other QG theories like LQG, spin foams, spin networks etc or even provide some positive hint of them?</p>
g3995
[ 0.05365743115544319, 0.06634116917848587, 0.023196233436465263, 0.003618785412982106, 0.003139910753816366, 0.03004423901438713, -0.016111884266138077, 0.043249547481536865, 0.018566664308309555, -0.0739697515964508, -0.04438287764787674, -0.006179720629006624, 0.027458997443318367, 0.0401688888669014, -0.018322423100471497, -0.013170742429792881, 0.05725026875734329, 0.005882298573851585, 0.030471550300717354, -0.06755045056343079, 0.033561788499355316, 0.021018950268626213, -0.009911894798278809, -0.04501193016767502, -0.051450274884700775, -0.015212426893413067, 0.04587531089782715, -0.07379525899887085, 0.01656588725745678, -0.007136823143810034, -0.009028860367834568, -0.04684755206108093, 0.02376587502658367, -0.05380365252494812, -0.026635734364390373, -0.03314727917313576, 0.06403501331806183, 0.038448266685009, 0.007568730041384697, -0.011475934647023678, 0.0008117748075164855, -0.01475349348038435, 0.01202608272433281, -0.020500484853982925, -0.032612331211566925, 0.015127294696867466, 0.009297800250351429, 0.03020624816417694, 0.021837200969457626, -0.08088690787553787, 0.026104429736733437, -0.008219094946980476, 0.02822159416973591, 0.029018811881542206, 0.020493805408477783, 0.06004828214645386, 0.04024771228432655, 0.006857886910438538, 0.04470201954245567, -0.0018771701725199819, 0.0072344099171459675, -0.03380975127220154, 0.011507074348628521, -0.05478324368596077, 0.01707153208553791, 0.023068305104970932, -0.07726119458675385, -0.05020821467041969, 0.041370902210474014, -0.014892179518938065, 0.02981748804450035, 0.002613020595163107, 0.00071617221692577, -0.001922754687257111, -0.027138182893395424, 0.09482301026582718, -0.033002253621816635, 0.0294491034001112, -0.04273267835378647, -0.025839077308773994, 0.01900568976998329, -0.06443054974079132, 0.02733021043241024, 0.024712231010198593, 0.015312873758375645, -0.06504876166582108, -0.007726154290139675, -0.009362190030515194, 0.0469796396791935, 0.026086149737238884, 0.05785558372735977, -0.05941933020949364, -0.0031233399640768766, 0.0007561395177617669, 0.019970018416643143, 0.03743788227438927, 0.0412336029112339, 0.009838739410042763, -0.022408155724406242, -0.04465080052614212, -0.03890010714530945, 0.04353017359972, -0.00116688571870327, -0.00447792187333107, 0.005541834980249405, 0.020094310864806175, 0.03035176359117031, -0.0010238979011774063, -0.000012084306945325807, -0.018184088170528412, -0.0020299023017287254, 0.034458473324775696, 0.01812172308564186, -0.010738760232925415, -0.027384445071220398, 0.00016459901235066354, 0.013951453380286694, 0.0027226482052356005, -0.019816674292087555, 0.10210346430540085, -0.021742071956396103, 0.03277537599205971, 0.019682565703988075, 0.004814585205167532, -0.04222257807850838, -0.04253586381673813, 0.029032010585069656, -0.012704250402748585, 0.029442938044667244, -0.041572850197553635, -0.031276676803827286, 0.043156206607818604, -0.01465972512960434, 0.06330815702676773, 0.006301291286945343, 0.012101749889552593, 0.07239654660224915, -0.015377880074083805, -0.00006785876030335203, -0.04741588607430458, 0.02927873656153679, -0.041203394532203674, -0.020210551097989082, -0.0036162398755550385, 0.05363788455724716, -0.028760088607668877, 0.03355904668569565, 0.021743642166256905, 0.002496094675734639, 0.030106473714113235, 0.0053002675995230675, 0.03515825420618057, 0.017757536843419075, -0.08099785447120667, 0.052516400814056396, 0.03789990395307541, -0.01361194159835577, -0.04156213626265526, -0.00895443744957447, 0.020907407626509666, 0.026045896112918854, -0.0553431510925293, -0.013083212077617645, -0.004053965676575899, -0.012559819966554642, 0.04612179845571518, 0.04397006332874298, -0.029707517474889755, -0.022798238322138786, -0.02513631246984005, -0.09767471253871918, 0.05845547839999199, -0.003974030259996653, 0.02507936581969261, 0.05794768035411835, 0.03339517116546631, -0.006457026116549969, -0.03631288930773735, 0.03492170572280884, 0.010992122814059258, -0.003979885019361973, -0.008121518418192863, -0.023943761363625526, -0.003423888934776187, -0.026827113702893257, -0.021438440307974815, 0.016185080632567406, 0.011205107904970646, -0.029692228883504868, 0.0682537779211998, -0.04540107026696205, 0.034996215254068375, -0.03351970016956329, 0.053695205599069595, -0.014663970097899437, 0.01569507084786892, 0.053449373692274094, -0.01241092849522829, -0.025285392999649048, 0.047497570514678955, -0.033217765390872955, 0.042031265795230865, 0.046880967915058136, -0.08271109312772751, 0.03803766891360283, -0.019172120839357376, -0.0075217923149466515, 0.03671546280384064, 0.01668798364698887, -0.03954797610640526, -0.03863592445850372, -0.03914547339081764, 0.04796910285949707, 0.04618678614497185, -0.010637534782290459, -0.0387355200946331, 0.01156547013670206, 0.050754331052303314, -0.004797528963536024, 0.038568444550037384, 0.02115299180150032, -0.027829455211758614, 0.01941710151731968, -0.0036349014844745398, -0.04648168012499809, 0.0072984094731509686, -0.03167722374200821, -0.07563447952270508, -0.0393124520778656, 0.0015728984726592898, -0.07514075934886932, -0.04070420563220978, -0.015183327719569206, -0.014788162894546986, 0.014039135538041592, -0.016662390902638435, 0.054247889667749405, -0.03180336579680443, 0.08595506846904755, 0.013344060629606247, 0.031407423317432404, -0.012707321904599667, -0.013495847582817078, -0.02617732807993889, 0.010913918726146221, 0.006886976771056652, -0.02058296464383602, -0.011204450391232967, -0.029398761689662933, 0.050184134393930435, -0.03279927372932434, 0.0022547300904989243, -0.03160359710454941, 0.005067973863333464, 0.02299601025879383, 0.0130922244861722, 0.010834207758307457, 0.031082758679986, -0.03220503404736519, 0.032660841941833496, 0.04511284828186035, -0.009058022871613503, -0.011323162354528904, 0.006580870132893324, -0.009892954491078854, 0.03305088356137276, 0.012212296947836876, -0.0645756646990776, -0.06732149422168732, -0.03354512155056, -0.034872304648160934, -0.02455546148121357, 0.003558020805940032, 0.01904296875, 0.03626318275928497, 0.007093152031302452, -0.01060542743653059, 0.03483687713742256, 0.046013228595256805, -0.022656459361314774, 0.011500513181090355, -0.01645510457456112, 0.01636098325252533, -0.016213389113545418, -0.05326369032263756, -0.03559716045856476, 0.0024449783377349377, -0.035132844001054764, -0.007364823017269373, 0.023622926324605942, 0.030684195458889008, 0.03729910030961037, 0.027722889557480812, 0.01473488099873066, -0.05447179079055786, 0.019437886774539948, 0.025069374591112137, 0.06686057895421982, 0.002129478147253394, -0.01327001117169857, 0.0631331130862236, -0.021944666281342506, -0.018364254385232925, 0.0835956558585167, 0.01925508677959442, -0.020559241995215416, -0.10348816215991974, 0.03829428181052208, 0.1139727234840393, -0.030888285487890244, -0.0227586030960083, 0.07308496534824371, 0.006596049293875694, 0.04083879664540291, 0.012353138066828251, 0.015485353767871857, -0.019700078293681145, 0.0717020034790039, 0.03664303570985794, -0.03088386356830597, -0.04830341413617134, -0.009635411202907562, -0.01501336507499218, -0.04224461317062378, -0.011897876858711243, -0.03165110945701599, -0.021031927317380905, 0.016037452965974808, -0.04517371580004692, 0.01425710879266262, -0.01386263221502304, 0.04223095253109932, 0.0010745860636234283, 0.052914850413799286, -0.035662420094013214, -0.003171797376126051, -0.01688741147518158, 0.015068077482283115, 0.03356953710317612, 0.026495570316910744, -0.05209263041615486, -0.02171376720070839, 0.005601219367235899, -0.011460249312222004, 0.02957732602953911, 0.07310903072357178, -0.06502945721149445, -0.03128965571522713, -0.0024689023848623037, 0.0220474936068058, 0.04637005180120468, 0.032413095235824585, 0.022914329543709755, 0.014213009737432003, 0.04942973330616951, 0.01134246215224266, 0.033876799046993256, 0.026741143316030502, 0.015055651776492596, -0.024341139942407608, 0.01356719620525837, 0.034139446914196014, -0.02058914490044117, -0.02460217848420143, 0.005002263002097607, 0.0239745881408453, 0.0035687838681042194, 0.023204775527119637, -0.02867891825735569, 0.014648008160293102, 0.010818724520504475, -0.014618412591516972, -0.038225412368774414, 0.0018882938893511891, 0.08914970606565475, 0.00946485623717308, 0.01986701227724552, -0.000026615645765559748, -0.039415065199136734, 0.04270557686686516, 0.0713290199637413, 0.10467233508825302, 0.035543292760849, -0.028108326718211174, -0.017366189509630203, 0.02071310207247734, -0.0485224686563015, 0.014027833938598633, -0.07860751450061798, -0.07526594400405884, -0.11167117208242416, 0.016526971012353897, -0.04102788120508194, -0.03162563219666481, -0.023438502103090286, -0.02493499405682087, 0.025595130398869514, -0.044555049389600754, -0.019015071913599968, 0.009504011832177639, -0.0146324522793293, 0.023798737674951553, -0.006566354539245367, -0.030299752950668335, -0.04908539354801178, -0.06371036916971207, 0.008537398651242256, -0.011597367003560066, 0.03639712929725647, -0.025435352697968483, 0.03166116774082184, 0.03875969722867012, 0.004782865289598703, -0.011542955413460732, 0.013132106512784958, -0.03872150182723999, 0.00989573448896408, -0.10195562988519669, 0.01561193447560072, -0.0012788302265107632, 0.05791543796658516, 0.00012126860383432359, 0.018534719944000244, -0.0024739939253777266, -0.015790246427059174, 0.00006726971332682297, -0.006632559467107058, 0.0008443463011644781, -0.040900032967329025, -0.03279751539230347, 0.04268099367618561, -0.0069053275510668755, 0.05672544240951538, -0.00031180886435322464, -0.018180690705776215, 0.05123857408761978, -0.026019563898444176, 0.05400358885526657, -0.004480362869799137, 0.04550643265247345, 0.004757571034133434, -0.05614636838436127, 0.02277984842658043, -0.06507697701454163, 0.021837875247001648, 0.01630163937807083, -0.09872594475746155, 0.03699817508459091, 0.0068854098208248615, -0.014261157251894474, -0.0034435507841408253, 0.016675127670168877, 0.014518403448164463, 0.023119106888771057, -0.08015567809343338, -0.026963932439684868, 0.027683624997735023, 0.034449346363544464, -0.0007497037295252085, -0.004266127943992615, -0.05078219994902611, 0.03529273346066475, 0.015222555957734585, 0.017863214015960693, 0.0718042403459549, -0.021470243111252785, -0.006822075694799423, 0.0048986878246068954, -0.03933604806661606, -0.04381318762898445, -0.0388147234916687, -0.04226398095488548, 0.0787256732583046, -0.006344267632812262, 0.00005369810605770908, -0.008714146912097931, -0.024264011532068253, 0.0019867767114192247, -0.015127943828701973, -0.016930345445871353, -0.029387181624770164, -0.0188234094530344, 0.0026452387683093548, -0.046410929411649704, -0.051305197179317474, 0.0173431858420372, -0.04252227395772934, -0.04121387004852295, -0.03456464782357216, 0.02573525905609131, 0.02681793086230755, -0.019260993227362633, 0.04107343405485153, 0.027887100353837013, -0.03482551500201225, 0.009102634154260159, 0.04839624464511871, -0.016043618321418762, -0.0645848885178566, -0.02167530544102192, -0.044121067970991135, 0.07887616753578186, 0.06814142316579819, -0.02202831581234932, -0.02457168512046337, 0.07866938412189484, 0.00878552719950676, 0.013247570022940636, -0.025210216641426086, -0.0509195551276207, -0.012941987253725529, 0.010140243917703629, -0.05675124004483223, 0.03867069259285927, 0.024754289537668228, -0.03939113765954971, 0.006238833535462618, -0.005079533439129591, -0.05288480594754219, 0.026766568422317505, -0.03676200658082962, -0.0012566365767270327, 0.058901552110910416, -0.02129984274506569, 0.035627350211143494, 0.05838136374950409, -0.0016560053918510675, 0.0019162931712344289, 0.06714925169944763, -0.040012720972299576, 0.052396830171346664, 0.02409994974732399, 0.08228025585412979, 0.012293198145925999, -0.00012908349162898958, -0.02969696931540966, 0.03360634669661522, -0.04268547147512436, -0.03425244241952896, 0.006377080455422401, -0.05476798862218857, 0.03121720440685749, -0.008352958597242832, 0.06199125573039055, -0.006176601629704237, -0.04828827083110809, -0.024545248597860336, 0.044343411922454834, 0.004572415258735418, -0.10551958531141281, -0.06943874806165695, 0.03998247906565666, -0.024499431252479553, 0.04490678012371063, -0.018134431913495064, -0.003792159492149949, -0.03530410677194595, -0.05577683821320534, -0.005968245677649975, 0.03266851231455803, 0.02433319017291069, 0.03681614622473717, 0.04280472546815872, -0.045258939266204834, 0.014776713214814663, 0.05259982869029045, -0.014785051345825195, -0.02353374846279621, 0.029996920377016068, 0.014927711337804794, -0.013040443882346153, 0.07483959197998047, -0.0016812642570585012, 0.018820788711309433, -0.04125460237264633, -0.06268250197172165, 0.017908290028572083, -0.02250382862985134, -0.008022153750061989, -0.0523119755089283, 0.011245430447161198, -0.04179764166474342, 0.02250339835882187, -0.016865594312548637, -0.012128838337957859, 0.02249482274055481, -0.0382973775267601, 0.04523594304919243, 0.012004967778921127, -0.011047893203794956, 0.06213602423667908, -0.003958556801080704, -0.013537634164094925, -0.01721508428454399, -0.04717802256345749, 0.008987355045974255, -0.04905319586396217, -0.025164326652884483, -0.048435602337121964, 0.03441089391708374, 0.060089416801929474, -0.012040648609399796, 0.0007054402958601713, 0.04712516814470291, 0.0026016479823738337, 0.00993092730641365, 0.010879223234951496, 0.04047856479883194, -0.022997580468654633, -0.0062456452287733555, 0.04859871044754982, 0.051281824707984924, 0.004130730405449867, -0.013543720357120037, 0.029325095936655998, 0.006264498922973871, 0.02234552800655365, -0.014695382677018642, 0.002262629335746169, 0.028145991265773773, 0.036746252328157425, 0.0490509457886219, 0.01004685740917921, 0.021544521674513817, -0.02054254338145256, -0.0021307619754225016, 0.006044007837772369, -0.020011693239212036, 0.005999401211738586, 0.045280952006578445, -0.011278962716460228, 0.09841188788414001, 0.031217489391565323, 0.05106094479560852, -0.02489706128835678, 0.006574389524757862, -0.003944586496800184, -0.05102317035198212, -0.023511717095971107, -0.03155764564871788, -0.017861153930425644, 0.04004974290728569, 0.05446217581629753, -0.021281763911247253, -0.02923095040023327, 0.03357360512018204, 0.030545514076948166, 0.005139426328241825, -0.022741882130503654, -0.049671053886413574, -0.046247947961091995, -0.03067399002611637, 0.01196000725030899, -0.010745266452431679, -0.017274003475904465, -0.02238002046942711, -0.071922168135643, -0.0017138529801741242, -0.006220723502337933, -0.04865467548370361, -0.03205254673957825, -0.03723398968577385, 0.005312342196702957, -0.004093573894351721, -0.008169123902916908, 0.011346138082444668, -0.018016640096902847, -0.08461738377809525, 0.03133551403880119, -0.015409152954816818, 0.03231094405055046, -0.018428200855851173, -0.03732050210237503, -0.004517387133091688, -0.013054559007287025, -0.05445949733257294, -0.024895144626498222, -0.022762835025787354, -0.01745826005935669, 0.036427952349185944, 0.008690091781318188, -0.009966441430151463, -0.01665971241891384, 0.04109323397278786, -0.030849752947688103, -0.002847465453669429, 0.0266001857817173, -0.015247301198542118, -0.039550911635160446, -0.004052167758345604, -0.010189957916736603, -0.004646149463951588, 0.027417445555329323, 0.033242303878068924, -0.010762455873191357, -0.007808671798557043, -0.05696985870599747, 0.012697981670498848, 0.1023043617606163, 0.020511524751782417, -0.05645856261253357, 0.023904835805296898, -0.07645120471715927, 0.029087670147418976, 0.052730072289705276, 0.029437266290187836, 0.04245766997337341, -0.025643279775977135, -0.09778046607971191, -0.008089336566627026, -0.010835718363523483, 0.02099757269024849, 0.005210742354393005, 0.07979105412960052, 0.07410860061645508, 0.004375138320028782, -0.0037692422047257423, -0.006861171685159206, 0.04017513245344162, 0.004956664051860571, -0.005975767504423857, 0.005581597797572613, 0.0035007409751415253, -0.029492830857634544, -0.056996047496795654, -0.005223899148404598, -0.03311684727668762, 0.00853338185697794, -0.0363723523914814, -0.029922712594270706, 0.02337758056819439, -0.010304873809218407, -0.010571879334747791, 0.009702669456601143, -0.07051113992929459, 0.03875882178544998, -0.008159822784364223, 0.012371809221804142, -0.013079219497740269, 0.03627374768257141, -0.024396715685725212, -0.042392462491989136, -0.009682646952569485, -0.010330306366086006, 0.0163706187158823, 0.024695144966244698, -0.023930223658680916, 0.006940182764083147, -0.02493390068411827, -0.0472111701965332, -0.032435961067676544, -0.009739075787365437, 0.010552491992712021, 0.0681966170668602, 0.023672400042414665, -0.026516346260905266, -0.03608247637748718, -0.045743733644485474, 0.003964472096413374, -0.0030885229352861643, -0.0020596773829311132, -0.0016587234567850828, 0.06481749564409256, -0.043828196823596954, -0.03860089182853699, -0.026620954275131226, -0.006406514439731836, 0.011305542662739754 ]
<p>There’s an interesting <a href="http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=raizen-entropy-cooling-experiment-interactive&amp;posted=1" rel="nofollow">article on Scientific American</a> that tells how to cool individual atoms to within a very tiny fraction of Absolute Zero.</p> <p>It uses two laser beams acting on a very cold rarified gas in a magnetic trap. Initially, all of the atoms are in one state. The first laser beam (call it red) only affects atoms in a second stable state. A second laser (call it orange), offset and parallel to the first of a different color is turned on. This laser switches atoms to the previously mentioned second stable state when it hits an atom. </p> <p>These excited atoms cannot pass the first laser beam (the excited atoms rebound from this beam). This leads to a concentration of the excited atoms on the side of the second beam. All of the atoms will eventually cross the two beams and move into the smaller area, being compressed without raising their temperature (supposedly). The lasers are then turned off, the gas is allowed to expand (and cool) into its original volume and you end up with a lower temperature gas.</p> <p>I’ve left the following question there, but haven’t gotten an answer (I keep getting notices that the comments have been added to, but even when I clear my browser cache, or use a different browser, I still don’t see them). So here is my question. Can you help me understand?</p>
g3996
[ 0.042680349200963974, 0.004895135294646025, 0.009122906252741814, 0.007716610096395016, 0.018870612606406212, 0.004324442241340876, -0.008401223458349705, 0.04135643690824509, -0.02201887033879757, -0.011180412024259567, -0.041378822177648544, 0.07299666106700897, 0.01904767006635666, -0.05809912830591202, 0.03593610227108002, 0.029133878648281097, 0.04577748477458954, -0.008626129478216171, 0.045316677540540695, 0.057140201330184937, -0.06328121572732925, 0.00028310256311669946, -0.037170302122831345, -0.11907503753900528, -0.029255369678139687, -0.033263638615608215, -0.01778048649430275, 0.03709958866238594, -0.06422021239995956, 0.007976271212100983, 0.007062914315611124, -0.03058178909122944, -0.03463928401470184, -0.016941595822572708, -0.022860024124383926, -0.052516233175992966, 0.05511830747127533, -0.04046814143657684, -0.018503734841942787, -0.007891310378909111, -0.019409872591495514, -0.010840215720236301, 0.025735272094607353, -0.03404567390680313, -0.004997616168111563, 0.02597474306821823, 0.010317164473235607, -0.07395260035991669, -0.030815085396170616, 0.024732431396842003, 0.010416773147881031, 0.01656135730445385, -0.019106946885585785, -0.020814010873436928, -0.01831236481666565, 0.011966117657721043, -0.06677787005901337, -0.025748129934072495, 0.0487387515604496, 0.03674549609422684, 0.044263165444135666, -0.00589720206335187, 0.03327062726020813, -0.015408974140882492, -0.011214733123779297, -0.028943777084350586, -0.052977487444877625, 0.00826509390026331, 0.05267607420682907, 0.006438101176172495, -0.04658016562461853, -0.03712654113769531, -0.0037070894613862038, -0.01525614969432354, -0.013951234519481659, -0.017760109156370163, 0.02812863327562809, -0.0035756463184952736, -0.003625199431553483, 0.043061863631010056, -0.07419364899396896, -0.041621703654527664, 0.016418274492025375, 0.01570569910109043, 0.002771960571408272, 0.019945630803704262, -0.04906371608376503, -0.04072488471865654, -0.03661959618330002, 0.014042372815310955, 0.008659706450998783, 0.06623335927724838, 0.05968688800930977, 0.03635641187429428, -0.008817561902105808, 0.019589725881814957, 0.012725126929581165, 0.025312073528766632, 0.022670993581414223, -0.0047248350456357, 0.0016663250280544162, -0.015208172611892223, -0.025842735543847084, 0.013062555342912674, -0.024935677647590637, -0.04425608739256859, -0.01671788841485977, 0.004786541219800711, -0.043547019362449646, 0.04110940173268318, -0.05868633836507797, -0.05868023633956909, -0.054151501506567, -0.022064466029405594, -0.04075750708580017, 0.014187920838594437, 0.09515584260225296, 0.023223521187901497, -0.006409585475921631, -0.053402673453092575, 0.06524621695280075, 0.0721185952425003, 0.00697730015963316, 0.007011764217168093, 0.00946774985641241, 0.004524994641542435, 0.03913620859384537, -0.028695281594991684, -0.01991501823067665, -0.05047476291656494, -0.07999252527952194, 0.03900233656167984, 0.018463198095560074, 0.01803162321448326, -0.04173760116100311, -0.0028001130558550358, -0.04506397619843483, 0.02833457663655281, -0.02289133332669735, 0.00325600802898407, 0.005812549032270908, -0.0046235122717916965, -0.039149899035692215, -0.005415263120085001, 0.007322232238948345, 0.014316537417471409, -0.056540049612522125, 0.013654219917953014, 0.03421575576066971, 0.018811525776982307, 0.028177302330732346, -0.015416287817060947, 0.019716879352927208, -0.03025868721306324, -0.015906039625406265, -0.048780422657728195, 0.07127870619297028, -0.02590661495923996, 0.018592290580272675, 0.024048980325460434, 0.004741853568702936, 0.013573803938925266, 0.004628912545740604, 0.026188446208834648, -0.07878776639699936, 0.09189543128013611, 0.04300098866224289, -0.05001029744744301, 0.04627158120274544, -0.008210519328713417, -0.029309920966625214, -0.014440675266087055, -0.07131429016590118, 0.04283733665943146, 0.07903306931257248, 0.026738528162240982, 0.09714418649673462, -0.0012465047184377909, 0.02006806805729866, -0.08158522099256516, -0.02163808047771454, 0.01849321648478508, -0.006103307940065861, -0.014141194522380829, 0.03434953838586807, 0.019116126000881195, -0.03262299299240112, 0.007144320756196976, -0.03307570889592171, -0.04368319734930992, 0.005789874587208033, -0.04465379938483238, -0.00257289269939065, -0.07220538705587387, -0.02232537232339382, -0.033649735152721405, -0.015178167261183262, -0.04221225902438164, -0.04036329314112663, 0.04584697261452675, -0.008374061435461044, -0.02102901041507721, -0.042445119470357895, 0.009332486428320408, 0.03172901272773743, 0.016829123720526695, 0.032284677028656006, -0.011954011395573616, 0.002628304297104478, 0.03258872777223587, -0.013022703118622303, 0.019890600815415382, 0.06635314226150513, -0.00636269710958004, 0.020009102299809456, 0.02843843773007393, 0.0393679141998291, 0.017415210604667664, 0.012306212447583675, 0.012016921304166317, -0.00379530293866992, 0.04764990508556366, 0.0146592166274786, 0.03694207966327667, 0.02919927053153515, -0.06411850452423096, -0.044729478657245636, -0.03029298223555088, -0.021841229870915413, 0.03232286497950554, -0.07957492768764496, 0.03461902588605881, 0.00719949696213007, -0.03083150088787079, 0.020364439114928246, 0.0054349047131836414, -0.04120036959648132, 0.09237974137067795, -0.014661339111626148, 0.015069540590047836, 0.013475961983203888, -0.010447967797517776, -0.05340515077114105, 0.0532417893409729, 0.004766291938722134, -0.04210614785552025, -0.033145371824502945, -0.014351703226566315, -0.014990855939686298, -0.03427674248814583, 0.04187598079442978, -0.00018224315135739744, -0.024012882262468338, -0.04125116020441055, -0.010373933240771294, -0.04699067026376724, -0.03182654455304146, 0.03306744992733002, -0.0173698328435421, -0.058092910796403885, 0.047232117503881454, 0.027750201523303986, 0.01590294949710369, -0.021441621705889702, -0.05640587955713272, -0.019229706376791, -0.008093575946986675, 0.017300937324762344, 0.01609530672430992, -0.003913682885468006, 0.00549299456179142, 0.04596588760614395, -0.013613895513117313, 0.052236028015613556, -0.008715877309441566, 0.045628294348716736, 0.005782270338386297, -0.012822725810110569, 0.07642059028148651, -0.016419362276792526, -0.02779620699584484, 0.06111640855669975, -0.06267470121383667, -0.025104984641075134, 0.00658934423699975, -0.03390195593237877, 0.039767540991306305, 0.03456955403089523, 0.040709152817726135, -0.04128677770495415, -0.035055141896009445, 0.021127918735146523, 0.049513205885887146, 0.03303110972046852, -0.04293789342045784, 0.029472151771187782, 0.013603303581476212, -0.01743035390973091, 0.01715008169412613, 0.085433728992939, -0.0013405411737039685, -0.0751967802643776, -0.02460564486682415, 0.017525579780340195, -0.0019049325492233038, 0.008555185049772263, -0.052221301943063736, -0.05729256570339203, -0.04714163392782211, 0.05084516480565071, -0.02751029282808304, 0.030653050169348717, 0.05450058355927467, -0.023721491917967796, -0.020623302087187767, 0.0017325743101537228, -0.008951306343078613, -0.01566223055124283, 0.04584477096796036, 0.01944006234407425, -0.007612382061779499, 0.02560056746006012, 0.016799164935946465, -0.022795213386416435, 0.03758952394127846, 0.0005238024750724435, 0.029881907626986504, -0.05989695340394974, -0.013640271499752998, 0.0295600276440382, -0.007451159879565239, -0.004173287656158209, -0.030214669182896614, -0.06893894821405411, -0.03095177188515663, -0.060810837894678116, -0.058364540338516235, -0.003718502353876829, 0.02495916746556759, 0.031427472829818726, -0.0007492736913263798, -0.0583970807492733, -0.010733146220445633, -0.03149104490876198, 0.03453053534030914, 0.028845973312854767, -0.04810161143541336, 0.0051526338793337345, 0.001197346136905253, -0.02548425830900669, 0.02604110911488533, 0.026515616104006767, 0.008853962644934654, -0.012311557307839394, -0.044239386916160583, 0.017730562016367912, 0.01911231130361557, -0.024587169289588928, -0.021403377875685692, 0.0044111949391663074, -0.023009108379483223, -0.025446085259318352, 0.01728902943432331, -0.036940038204193115, -0.031833454966545105, 0.016257381066679955, 0.0005570160574279726, 0.016108328476548195, 0.026717377826571465, 0.0010558661306276917, -0.0013721790164709091, -0.08247832208871841, -0.018473848700523376, 0.009693702682852745, 0.013952531851828098, -0.01647469773888588, 0.05654265359044075, 0.03471997752785683, -0.06218302249908447, 0.04895467311143875, -0.02137688733637333, -0.006587652489542961, 0.03321163356304169, -0.03231768310070038, 0.019910305738449097, 0.04136524349451065, 0.012795552611351013, -0.028344471007585526, -0.021675799041986465, -0.06170637160539627, 0.02040250599384308, 0.029662728309631348, -0.01861349493265152, -0.008689496666193008, 0.02826777845621109, 0.03896291181445122, 0.02450503781437874, 0.03326280415058136, 0.0053096660412848, 0.011742292903363705, 0.022131476551294327, 0.05519542098045349, -0.04161645099520683, -0.0690535455942154, -0.029509903863072395, -0.014444410800933838, -0.0032235728576779366, 0.027355210855603218, 0.012364840134978294, 0.0007128753932192922, 0.013165345415472984, -0.0013244403526186943, -0.020974690094590187, -0.056592486798763275, 0.03791661933064461, 0.0022073795553296804, -0.0032642758451402187, 0.010884016752243042, -0.044444482773542404, 0.0007375599234364927, -0.01866060495376587, 0.010556461289525032, -0.011330812238156796, 0.029272861778736115, -0.022859737277030945, 0.051602594554424286, 0.029651673510670662, -0.0010718470439314842, 0.035072166472673416, -0.02111663483083248, 0.03128108009696007, 0.011253086850047112, -0.044042300432920456, 0.03975826874375343, 0.017881879583001137, 0.057119131088256836, -0.048905741423368454, 0.03733668848872185, 0.04375908523797989, 0.11025300621986389, 0.013919627293944359, -0.005860784091055393, -0.03512218967080116, 0.014018691144883633, -0.0331709161400795, 0.06376171857118607, -0.04745975881814957, -0.0898580551147461, -0.017541978508234024, -0.05608883872628212, -0.03183365985751152, -0.003406842704862356, -0.02695196494460106, -0.02868720516562462, 0.044658906757831573, 0.020080219954252243, -0.06691856682300568, 0.08289975672960281, 0.014190951362252235, 0.05180744826793671, -0.038014382123947144, 0.012622348964214325, 0.03029780462384224, 0.006891812663525343, 0.014150621369481087, -0.054614655673503876, 0.014002981595695019, -0.0056207370944321156, -0.08289150893688202, -0.04766950011253357, 0.02045349031686783, 0.002874978817999363, -0.01577964425086975, 0.04005734995007515, 0.07651233673095703, -0.02944944053888321, 0.06013767793774605, -0.009932870045304298, 0.0829472467303276, -0.011404754593968391, -0.012635832652449608, 0.00665532099083066, 0.036096666008234024, 0.0442948155105114, 0.053881362080574036, -0.03173357993364334, -0.022961197420954704, 0.036988940089941025, 0.02121519111096859, 0.005379678215831518, -0.024971287697553635, 0.033571209758520126, 0.025922078639268875, -0.010345986112952232, -0.011688903905451298, 0.01379707083106041, -0.05651778727769852, -0.0697908103466034, -0.02807176113128662, -0.02112436853349209, -0.038449376821517944, 0.013487696647644043, -0.008196803741157055, 0.004877877421677113, -0.03337015211582184, -0.022475969046354294, 0.009341639466583729, -0.010462818667292595, 0.0200370941311121, 0.04753832891583443, -0.0922718271613121, -0.0009011067450046539, 0.015512686222791672, 0.06068316102027893, 0.0650605857372284, -0.0719897523522377, 0.03550050035119057, 0.01349585223942995, -0.029740866273641586, -0.04508823901414871, 0.025063738226890564, 0.012016094289720058, -0.010558624751865864, 0.023490607738494873, -0.00701786857098341, 0.0462661013007164, -0.03540806099772453, 0.038585811853408813, -0.0019571692682802677, 0.043862149119377136, -0.034767210483551025, 0.03291485831141472, 0.05868194252252579, -0.024955296888947487, 0.004084897693246603, 0.0004062145890202373, -0.03983449563384056, 0.015137525275349617, 0.014591365121304989, 0.033448200672864914, 0.002113762777298689, -0.0005237957811914384, 0.018467621877789497, 0.053044822067022324, -0.015426146797835827, 0.028884103521704674, -0.0319325290620327, 0.01774527132511139, 0.042799100279808044, -0.020042678341269493, 0.040178731083869934, -0.0036163562908768654, 0.005896245129406452, -0.019207000732421875, 0.08742302656173706, -0.035609446465969086, 0.014618119224905968, 0.02325339987874031, 0.04052723944187164, 0.0021672691218554974, 0.0054275416769087315, 0.006570103112608194, 0.05395415425300598, 0.0038777359295636415, 0.019456123933196068, -0.03558017686009407, -0.04430099576711655, -0.027498368173837662, 0.026318246498703957, 0.015661241486668587, 0.010248572565615177, 0.02978266403079033, -0.033348675817251205, -0.003298669820651412, 0.032161153852939606, 0.022685332223773003, -0.036489032208919525, -0.02073802426457405, -0.009244073182344437, -0.002367109525948763, -0.002639274811372161, 0.028554007411003113, -0.001638202928006649, -0.015973137691617012, 0.05957118421792984, 0.012143856845796108, -0.04969223588705063, 0.004787106532603502, -0.0067580388858914375, -0.011138188652694225, -0.04526519030332565, -0.0407305583357811, -0.04889218881726265, -0.012699143961071968, -0.05217958986759186, -0.01974647492170334, -0.051023487001657486, 0.0032424209639430046, -0.003043849254027009, -0.0054924702271819115, 0.000245436851400882, 0.007895814254879951, 0.009378059767186642, -0.03507073223590851, -0.04797475412487984, 0.04661545529961586, 0.004193824715912342, 0.0062210396863520145, -0.024266716092824936, 0.028301334008574486, -0.0845017209649086, 0.012165818363428116, 0.09390609711408615, -0.040172938257455826, 0.06716056168079376, -0.04547099396586418, 0.026542527601122856, 0.02899152785539627, 0.018494339659810066, -0.030236436054110527, -0.017044415697455406, -0.11215772479772568, 0.025333456695079803, -0.06021887809038162, 0.011720513924956322, 0.027088342234492302, 0.017434338107705116, -0.025711318477988243, 0.047240644693374634, 0.035001274198293686, 0.010987835004925728, 0.04979099705815315, -0.011857204139232635, 0.03579624742269516, 0.005619054660201073, 0.04957198351621628, 0.0034709018655121326, 0.04109082370996475, 0.07509753108024597, 0.012649495154619217, 0.0011530194897204638, 0.005667658057063818, -0.017623277381062508, 0.04058552905917168, -0.013122422620654106, 0.012710112147033215, -0.01809770241379738, -0.027567368000745773, -0.04787590354681015, 0.04017970710992813, -0.03449905291199684, -0.04605407267808914, -0.04828629642724991, -0.00701786857098341, 0.009177804924547672, 0.04210042580962181, -0.006347890943288803, 0.018827291205525398, -0.02396690659224987, -0.07794270664453506, -0.014823622070252895, -0.02027379348874092, 0.037287596613168716, -0.006612155586481094, -0.00749450596049428, 0.06957996636629105, 0.0025337827391922474, -0.00872202217578888, 0.009655958041548729, -0.08661746978759766, 0.004852334037423134, -0.03035653941333294, -0.0079147107899189, -0.005067241378128529, 0.03734414279460907, 0.03297290951013565, 0.022714214399456978, 0.039481017738580704, 0.04714705049991608, -0.049825794994831085, -0.019758036360144615, 0.06137930601835251, 0.003817398799583316, -0.06551744043827057, -0.03745358809828758, 0.07720032334327698, -0.01715165190398693, 0.09210894256830215, 0.012554707936942577, -0.04158104211091995, 0.004828243982046843, 0.06602254509925842, 0.03190787881612778, 0.03780016303062439, -0.055316563695669174, 0.02836637943983078, 0.024507099762558937, 0.040429264307022095, -0.017768528312444687, -0.02817002311348915, 0.02103412337601185, -0.008757778443396091, 0.036894313991069794, 0.049368444830179214, 0.045666396617889404, 0.056088220328092575, 0.058117419481277466, -0.000026575917217996903, 0.009874921292066574, -0.017474515363574028, 0.005002240184694529, 0.014293856918811798, 0.0647951140999794, 0.0030775528866797686, -0.011490853503346443, -0.026425816118717194, -0.0036008700262755156, 0.028533706441521645, 0.030710214748978615, -0.009757688269019127, -0.03346341475844383, 0.011583007872104645, -0.012440644204616547, -0.004897816572338343, -0.012598966248333454, -0.022169992327690125, -0.023938700556755066, 0.029522787779569626, 0.04564917832612991, 0.056018732488155365, -0.016267189756035805, 0.02232038415968418, -0.033114563673734665, -0.023103900253772736, -0.015495428815484047, 0.007526216562837362, 0.027250321581959724, -0.045888714492321014, 0.052620723843574524, 0.05245690047740936, -0.004351157695055008, -0.0452287420630455, 0.029672496020793915, -0.027021508663892746, -0.003806207561865449, -0.039024468511343, -0.07265648990869522, 0.032967157661914825, 0.03904692456126213, -0.025324812158942223, -0.0426926352083683, -0.023842042312026024, -0.06251534819602966, -0.054403156042099, 0.06880412995815277, -0.004745157901197672, -0.07583840936422348, 0.035292476415634155, 0.026408836245536804, -0.006397920660674572, -0.03717474266886711, 0.009538576006889343, -0.04442616179585457, -0.00016584157128818333, 0.008835885673761368, -0.004378802143037319, 0.013312711380422115, -0.022777941077947617 ]
<p>Consider a magnetic spring as seen on this <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jMeCbFX80W4" rel="nofollow">YouTube</a> video, but ignore gravity. If I wanted to calculate the effective spring rate (Force vs. Deflection) curve for the top magnet, how would I go by doing that?</p> <p>Consider $N$ permanent magnets made of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neodymium_magnet" rel="nofollow">Neodymium</a> with known geometry (length, diameter etc). Space them equally such as the total span is $L=N\;\Delta x$ such that they can slide along a rod (1 <strong>DOF</strong> each). Finally apply a unit force $F$ on one end, while holding the other end fixed.</p>
g3997
[ 0.020872946828603745, 0.021515144035220146, -0.005995084997266531, 0.006445106118917465, 0.033151451498270035, -0.01806476153433323, 0.06331884115934372, 0.021106107160449028, -0.03878306970000267, -0.02949858456850052, -0.00027220527408644557, 0.031794775277376175, 0.023251846432685852, 0.008435344323515892, 0.03592459484934807, 0.04161787033081055, 0.03617703169584274, -0.006525874137878418, 0.09685040265321732, 0.012429875321686268, 0.009788733907043934, -0.0037001953460276127, -0.0021031068172305822, -0.06799567490816116, -0.0019672419875860214, 0.00903761200606823, -0.013412168249487877, 0.0013648883905261755, -0.036452874541282654, -0.02128017321228981, 0.017328757792711258, 0.03344090282917023, 0.03480410575866699, -0.03391730412840843, -0.06739294528961182, -0.0021699711214751005, 0.018639152869582176, 0.024784427136182785, -0.031689614057540894, -0.040276411920785904, -0.023925162851810455, -0.07420329749584198, 0.009552293457090855, -0.005583802703768015, 0.026612315326929092, -0.02219207212328911, -0.02768918126821518, 0.006920886691659689, -0.044621944427490234, -0.04476533457636833, 0.02089051716029644, 0.037429023534059525, 0.03255905956029892, -0.0693688616156578, -0.06194588541984558, 0.012252002954483032, 0.0007762708701193333, -0.00811787974089384, 0.0468963123857975, 0.03219887614250183, 0.03259575366973877, 0.03656570240855217, -0.03858664259314537, -0.02235746569931507, 0.012553025968372822, 0.03160085156559944, 0.010632088407874107, -0.011778195388615131, 0.06364366412162781, -0.0555981770157814, -0.03255418688058853, 0.012135693803429604, -0.016425393521785736, -0.082896888256073, -0.06411629915237427, 0.03997017815709114, -0.01686648651957512, -0.017819419503211975, 0.018105950206518173, -0.04466614872217178, -0.03210769221186638, 0.010212085209786892, -0.00743803521618247, -0.005727491807192564, 0.058677494525909424, 0.006752896588295698, -0.025499222800135612, 0.05253726616501808, -0.01588507555425167, 0.03763700649142265, 0.010582965798676014, -0.00017111962370108813, 0.007277773227542639, 0.03263488784432411, 0.006133601069450378, -0.03783581033349037, -0.010766980238258839, 0.06346786767244339, 0.023723987862467766, -0.015306442975997925, -0.002278377301990986, -0.004812110215425491, 0.020462706685066223, 0.028200240805745125, 0.0019193664193153381, -0.05363607034087181, 0.040367916226387024, 0.07361159473657608, 0.004096452612429857, 0.0355786457657814, -0.011819779872894287, 0.021884828805923462, 0.03325117006897926, 0.0021572906989604235, -0.005286462604999542, -0.03173632547259331, 0.03435230255126953, -0.008530843071639538, -0.03604091331362724, 0.05959940701723099, 0.010501312091946602, -0.012135496363043785, 0.06661532819271088, 0.06498564034700394, -0.03597515448927879, -0.03864667937159538, -0.010789815336465836, -0.016334455460309982, -0.01502939686179161, 0.019972430542111397, -0.0044534411281347275, -0.02400803752243519, 0.03246735408902168, 0.025403616949915886, -0.019511079415678978, 0.13989779353141785, 0.04320162907242775, 0.005198661237955093, -0.023530321195721626, 0.004584140609949827, 0.0036155888810753822, -0.09340320527553558, 0.020015502348542213, -0.02721170336008072, -0.04812176153063774, 0.045805707573890686, -0.064208023250103, -0.004130164161324501, 0.01220456138253212, -0.009676970541477203, 0.07632575184106827, 0.04201613739132881, 0.01971329189836979, -0.052446965128183365, -0.005025107879191637, -0.03758591040968895, 0.046480692923069, -0.0054184929467737675, 0.03703679144382477, 0.002064788481220603, 0.00156426674220711, -0.07052633166313171, 0.04630459100008011, -0.05620993673801422, -0.013453692197799683, -0.009126279503107071, 0.02643357403576374, 0.0025063338689506054, -0.012189540080726147, -0.02222244068980217, -0.03967829421162605, -0.003964962903410196, 0.03712204098701477, 0.021205488592386246, -0.003850033041089773, -0.0035436677280813456, 0.01599232666194439, -0.04003229737281799, 0.0004082963278051466, 0.03201562538743019, 0.0315973274409771, 0.020384836941957474, 0.05206044763326645, 0.028587641194462776, -0.08941306173801422, 0.004803520627319813, 0.026876335963606834, 0.029071222990751266, -0.040893204510211945, -0.021387584507465363, -0.056497786194086075, 0.02570546232163906, 0.013661162927746773, 0.10553324222564697, -0.024298690259456635, -0.03271274268627167, 0.030956191942095757, -0.030005918815732002, -0.029932597652077675, 0.0018984786001965404, 0.010058058425784111, 0.041898857802152634, 0.05488821864128113, 0.04132843762636185, 0.013684814795851707, 0.005048520863056183, 0.01779107190668583, 0.02698102965950966, 0.06594878435134888, -0.03272058442234993, 0.03815925866365433, 0.04277846962213516, -0.007314647082239389, -0.020828792825341225, -0.012654175981879234, 0.001788616762496531, -0.039531346410512924, -0.029321078211069107, -0.014581884257495403, 0.03315553814172745, -0.02266424521803856, 0.022890159860253334, 0.03855093941092491, 0.022197911515831947, -0.07635720819234848, -0.04685305431485176, -0.011105580255389214, 0.0030604663770645857, 0.04464106634259224, -0.013517407700419426, -0.002337508136406541, -0.010447006672620773, -0.04597698524594307, 0.024467013776302338, 0.02454504929482937, 0.031771961599588394, -0.0012371180346235633, 0.012097436003386974, -0.0225094985216856, 0.029590440914034843, 0.07822293043136597, -0.011523813009262085, -0.003171817399561405, -0.09972110390663147, -0.006656194571405649, -0.0026785489171743393, 0.03448766842484474, -0.01910828985273838, 0.0008416332420893013, 0.024113737046718597, 0.04160778224468231, -0.07651963829994202, 0.012760509736835957, 0.03565223142504692, 0.012103800661861897, 0.03684215247631073, -0.10434340685606003, -0.03284456208348274, -0.01705607771873474, -0.03823934122920036, -0.007566914893686771, -0.008737987838685513, 0.07903141528367996, 0.03147897869348526, -0.03800133988261223, -0.015333733521401882, -0.054634056985378265, -0.04305125027894974, 0.02776593156158924, 0.03468141332268715, -0.024814652279019356, -0.0006259289802983403, 0.008354750461876392, 0.042925845831632614, 0.0029769663233309984, -0.0005418941145762801, 0.03345672786235809, 0.04257052764296532, -0.01750967837870121, 0.03474605083465576, 0.018464939668774605, 0.02019422873854637, -0.017028851434588432, 0.003947817254811525, 0.07446520030498505, -0.002770537743344903, 0.013598834164440632, -0.010997519828379154, -0.03175190091133118, -0.007643985096365213, -0.03776277229189873, -0.011967776343226433, 0.0905899703502655, 0.020803706720471382, -0.03758322075009346, 0.03525763377547264, 0.011375290341675282, 0.006165970116853714, -0.0011266032233834267, -0.003827434265986085, -0.010719511657953262, 0.02746983803808689, -0.007753595244139433, -0.03226768225431442, -0.04047955945134163, 0.032731764018535614, 0.03053758293390274, -0.045299407094717026, 0.06438970565795898, -0.019564885646104813, -0.021373245865106583, 0.07845665514469147, 0.062366437166929245, -0.04410766810178757, -0.07785557955503464, -0.01322838757187128, 0.027063975110650063, -0.015070351772010326, -0.0006173162837512791, 0.024910064414143562, -0.013531003147363663, -0.06422872096300125, 0.005373809952288866, -0.03491572290658951, 0.026251474395394325, 0.02004769630730152, 0.019947871565818787, -0.006862152833491564, -0.049569759517908096, 0.011701579205691814, 0.08195838332176208, 0.05741577968001366, -0.019536511972546577, -0.014023134484887123, -0.05632767081260681, 0.006932076998054981, -0.011448213830590248, 0.024642858654260635, 0.04943310096859932, 0.020207971334457397, -0.1003410667181015, -0.0009794043144211173, -0.07481086999177933, -0.0041930596344172955, 0.026038460433483124, 0.06572432816028595, 0.004177614115178585, 0.033286239951848984, 0.007440558169037104, -0.019832447171211243, 0.022972121834754944, -0.03616083040833473, -0.01318741962313652, 0.006424242630600929, 0.06359860301017761, 0.037263091653585434, 0.034023601561784744, -0.004569466691464186, -0.05460338294506073, 0.011213991791009903, 0.04614214599132538, 0.01616697758436203, -0.02761876955628395, 0.036913808435201645, -0.04714792221784592, -0.006376284174621105, 0.01218508929014206, 0.0936909168958664, -0.027290137484669685, 0.022946493700146675, -0.024513499811291695, -0.05197232961654663, 0.032649070024490356, -0.012509414926171303, -0.0147393848747015, -0.005064335186034441, -0.01665233075618744, 0.023884577676653862, 0.0019841601606458426, 0.01956557296216488, 0.01700882613658905, 0.047695811837911606, -0.05621407926082611, -0.06260087341070175, -0.04919758066534996, -0.008854198269546032, 0.020542293787002563, -0.0318179689347744, -0.007582210469990969, 0.019985558465123177, -0.06108592450618744, -0.022618750110268593, -0.03583069145679474, 0.10237859189510345, 0.03403877466917038, -0.007053755689412355, -0.01276674959808588, 0.014685587026178837, -0.02068267948925495, -0.08096054196357727, 0.0003465046174824238, 0.051542121917009354, -0.012520399875938892, 0.010304362513124943, 0.006929127965122461, 0.020970651879906654, 0.013663788326084614, -0.018165577203035355, 0.014026793651282787, 0.0047231451608240604, 0.0019286215538159013, -0.06290528923273087, -0.016517534852027893, -0.015500309877097607, 0.07137858867645264, 0.03101334720849991, 0.00023580911511089653, 0.019107161089777946, -0.02926204726099968, -0.017105944454669952, 0.029842516407370567, 0.057821642607450485, 0.031924135982990265, -0.010820272378623486, -0.03647640347480774, 0.06598807871341705, -0.0009049648651853204, 0.05359813943505287, 0.04112720862030983, -0.05813140794634819, -0.022657204419374466, 0.049466852098703384, -0.011023209430277348, 0.004489877261221409, -0.024904372170567513, 0.029640648514032364, -0.009267352521419525, 0.04545411840081215, -0.009365365840494633, 0.001042362186126411, -0.045132726430892944, 0.0042906696908175945, 0.006954985670745373, 0.013130214996635914, -0.031032206490635872, 0.0017498170491307974, -0.07068315893411636, -0.008385376073420048, -0.017714958637952805, -0.04627316817641258, 0.007346620783209801, -0.035286739468574524, -0.06153993681073189, -0.020577475428581238, -0.0010215446818619967, 0.014311283826828003, -0.01653757505118847, -0.0035884773824363947, 0.08463796973228455, -0.022670969367027283, -0.03339874744415283, 0.01700947992503643, -0.004327624104917049, -0.033963367342948914, -0.03978314623236656, 0.0016325636534020305, 0.043388862162828445, -0.08355243504047394, -0.016835642978549004, -0.0005303189973346889, 0.0164178553968668, -0.04013073071837425, 0.010919799096882343, -0.03653872385621071, 0.02115236036479473, -0.003503726562485099, 0.06120378151535988, -0.016495835036039352, 0.03494112193584442, -0.01792183518409729, -0.05244643613696098, -0.02039489708840847, 0.0006575635052286088, -0.04889895021915436, -0.02147776260972023, -0.013841112144291401, -0.031325846910476685, -0.05508898198604584, -0.030351771041750908, -0.012101737782359123, 0.019310222938656807, 0.00915935356169939, -0.02309383824467659, -0.019618254154920578, 0.0018888273043558002, 0.00792008638381958, 0.016982747241854668, 0.013844909146428108, -0.026407485827803612, 0.01795770600438118, -0.07042071968317032, -0.0009695917833596468, -0.028407039120793343, -0.0068870545364916325, -0.04996311664581299, 0.07309658825397491, 0.03199392557144165, -0.003264801809564233, -0.01217479258775711, 0.021532345563173294, -0.007020037155598402, 0.009508399292826653, 0.04071047902107239, -0.00023549185425508767, 0.00795282144099474, 0.022636758163571358, -0.009418345056474209, 0.0010546600678935647, -0.019475355744361877, -0.02678135596215725, 0.0703505426645279, 0.0067759919911623, 0.03636668622493744, -0.037764497101306915, 0.048006851226091385, 0.006867467425763607, -0.05449240282177925, 0.00676993653178215, -0.013769774697721004, -0.01329164020717144, 0.02093575894832611, -0.051440443843603134, -0.029855435714125633, -0.021680662408471107, -0.01926397904753685, -0.03928564116358757, 0.10948822647333145, -0.04731999337673187, -0.003614654764533043, -0.04595381021499634, -0.046376924961805344, 0.011185937561094761, 0.07937929034233093, 0.035208627581596375, -0.05952617526054382, -0.04141894727945328, 0.0383179746568203, -0.053680259734392166, 0.03457926958799362, 0.012734801508486271, -0.04894649237394333, 0.018293483182787895, 0.019364049658179283, 0.01521281898021698, 0.02580520324409008, 0.07819171249866486, -0.016064684838056564, -0.04703620448708534, 0.03658720478415489, -0.01556189451366663, 0.07310253381729126, -0.052574075758457184, -0.008194454945623875, 0.057595834136009216, -0.004596496466547251, 0.018405437469482422, -0.023220650851726532, -0.03413478285074234, 0.0274263434112072, 0.03475191444158554, 0.006693204864859581, -0.013405010104179382, -0.023291047662496567, 0.032210227102041245, 0.028903799131512642, 0.03478916734457016, -0.06081803888082504, -0.07589282095432281, -0.03878962993621826, 0.022147338837385178, -0.01742868684232235, 0.037750620394945145, 0.045265134423971176, 0.004272352438420057, -0.024086657911539078, 0.07058050483465195, -0.026468537747859955, -0.024919452145695686, -0.02942436933517456, -0.04714341089129448, -0.0071752178482711315, -0.042258862406015396, -0.017308393493294716, 0.0402497760951519, -0.05707366392016411, -0.028377842158079147, -0.010763254947960377, -0.015793858096003532, 0.0015935932751744986, 0.09099739789962769, 0.0027784635312855244, -0.009755558334290981, 0.05024469643831253, 0.014911793172359467, 0.05845344439148903, -0.02260550484061241, -0.044997092336416245, 0.00696437805891037, 0.02206336334347725, -0.03339971974492073, -0.011220392771065235, 0.04560909420251846, -0.07357089966535568, 0.009049199521541595, 0.004615872632712126, -0.07674970477819443, 0.03091098554432392, 0.0010660192929208279, 0.002336963312700391, 0.047961559146642685, -0.0473313070833683, -0.028434405103325844, 0.023948274552822113, -0.06689237058162689, 0.010303975082933903, -0.013630311004817486, -0.06859380751848221, -0.047096166759729385, 0.002035637851804495, -0.006249446887522936, 0.031501442193984985, 0.022852489724755287, -0.026787254959344864, 0.03617710992693901, -0.013677836395800114, 0.08448562771081924, -0.013370487838983536, 0.0035544761922210455, 0.029420386999845505, 0.0805017352104187, -0.03200666233897209, 0.03910622000694275, 0.0221551526337862, 0.02861117199063301, -0.02797183021903038, -0.02000456489622593, -0.001276205526664853, 0.018415899947285652, -0.03215707093477249, 0.04053657129406929, -0.013137719593942165, -0.06421308219432831, -0.0012513905530795455, 0.02143712528049946, -0.03800805285573006, 0.014987876638770103, -0.03405475616455078, -0.010192548856139183, 0.010916830971837044, -0.0371268130838871, -0.004588880110532045, 0.020576272159814835, 0.024888139218091965, -0.0360560342669487, 0.032912783324718475, 0.005434966646134853, -0.024391086772084236, 0.016651775687932968, -0.013715621083974838, -0.01300800871104002, -0.0005420254892669618, -0.030776403844356537, 0.01939612627029419, 0.011480352841317654, -0.007439283654093742, -0.005243554245680571, -0.05569751188158989, -0.03699767217040062, 0.03129006549715996, 0.015104382298886776, -0.023130357265472412, -0.021699978038668633, 0.020810820162296295, -0.058689944446086884, 0.025705840438604355, 0.013900138437747955, 0.015385331586003304, -0.002189843449741602, 0.04218008369207382, 0.019931241869926453, -0.013327707536518574, 0.014753522351384163, 0.029360726475715637, 0.05605977028608322, -0.08365223556756973, 0.009572908282279968, -0.01625068299472332, 0.010021744295954704, 0.06211854889988899, -0.020992860198020935, 0.050259895622730255, 0.02866273932158947, -0.019911251962184906, 0.03288782015442848, 0.034391552209854126, 0.045409176498651505, -0.0933368057012558, -0.0024520952720195055, -0.003313249908387661, -0.01687566377222538, 0.029427090659737587, 0.05380710959434509, -0.0039723520167171955, -0.011320867575705051, -0.016450393944978714, 0.004343723878264427, -0.06542360782623291, -0.015533192083239555, 0.0743931382894516, 0.005745355039834976, -0.040889009833335876, -0.009796243160963058, 0.03940519317984581, -0.06936775147914886, -0.024210946634411812, -0.03886913135647774, -0.028660284355282784, 0.014200495555996895, -0.01875310018658638, 0.022265585139393806, 0.024080781266093254, -0.07194212824106216, 0.01890385150909424, 0.01701497472822666, -0.03658812865614891, -0.038630079478025436, -0.029422994703054428, -0.04049016535282135, -0.014219097793102264, 0.02409866452217102, -0.007576619274914265, -0.010454114526510239, -0.05693397670984268, -0.021178018301725388, -0.006241549272090197, 0.03244373947381973, -0.029511824250221252, 0.09148746728897095, 0.025070272386074066, -0.031361717730760574, 0.01705499365925789, 0.0038575446233153343, -0.0011639290023595095, 0.0012018559500575066, 0.0020729408133774996, -0.04749905690550804, -0.0011168430792167783, 0.04264865815639496, 0.029256949201226234, 0.04703638702630997, -0.029454847797751427, -0.04344598948955536, 0.001966506941244006, -0.0000991503766272217, -0.0033746100962162018, 0.010087321512401104, -0.032206062227487564, -0.01642204076051712 ]
<p>If a power source is supplying a current I and a voltage V, that travels to its destination through resistors of restance R is the power delivered at the destination = $VI - RI^2$, where $(Pi=) VI$ is the power input of the power source (i.e. the total power supplied) and $RI^2$ is the power wasted over the restance which also equals $Pi^2R/V^2$ is this correct??</p>
g3998
[ 0.020544322207570076, -0.007162739522755146, -0.02670888788998127, -0.017017975449562073, 0.015719683840870857, -0.07543160766363144, 0.02434704080224037, -0.02645610086619854, -0.053904954344034195, 0.0425761379301548, -0.03701615706086159, 0.03624202683568001, -0.07177355140447617, -0.044178109616041183, 0.004018803592771292, -0.0057445066049695015, 0.12431994825601578, 0.004758477210998535, 0.05483536049723625, -0.0006661941879428923, -0.02135160006582737, -0.09065081179141998, -0.022260719910264015, -0.010857488960027695, 0.007770148571580648, -0.053967367857694626, -0.00603563291952014, -0.03730986267328262, -0.0869835838675499, -0.04670637845993042, 0.008331549353897572, 0.008660859428346157, 0.028164178133010864, -0.03500202298164368, -0.05899791419506073, 0.04788941517472267, 0.06648656725883484, 0.023796431720256805, 0.05745762214064598, 0.018532129004597664, 0.014984351582825184, 0.025403447449207306, 0.050183553248643875, 0.014177276752889156, 0.023372508585453033, -0.012313395738601685, 0.023168576881289482, -0.02470269799232483, -0.04174451529979706, 0.03986331447958946, -0.08349289000034332, -0.028055351227521896, -0.04602290317416191, 0.012242347002029419, -0.055365122854709625, -0.025928109884262085, 0.015022031031548977, -0.061717066913843155, -0.0032226562034338713, 0.07659058272838593, 0.008033102378249168, 0.01668679527938366, 0.004238681402057409, 0.023524096235632896, 0.07125446200370789, -0.010377091355621815, -0.07598434388637543, 0.003249963978305459, 0.03631347417831421, 0.027873484417796135, 0.007825300097465515, -0.0026412855368107557, 0.03298225253820419, -0.09228911250829697, 0.0281683262437582, 0.0008930785697884858, 0.013797498308122158, -0.006955163553357124, -0.007985450327396393, 0.014705014415085316, -0.002016875660046935, -0.10883566737174988, 0.044276729226112366, 0.05981384590268135, 0.08069083839654922, 0.02818218804895878, 0.029417306184768677, 0.04959860071539879, -0.025216907262802124, 0.031466707587242126, 0.03129565343260765, -0.033888258039951324, 0.08742961287498474, 0.017304986715316772, 0.025002842769026756, -0.025977766141295433, -0.05691952258348465, -0.0028666146099567413, 0.06008477881550789, 0.04492184892296791, 0.008626689203083515, 0.028198515996336937, -0.039996933192014694, -0.062775157392025, -0.008611150085926056, 0.010355502367019653, 0.07683046907186508, 0.007197893224656582, 0.015084734186530113, -0.0053452723659574986, 0.03889461234211922, -0.07257039844989777, -0.006022309418767691, -0.005833803676068783, -0.027699165046215057, 0.01399578433483839, 0.04264719784259796, -0.02385059930384159, -0.025601821020245552, 0.07703816890716553, -0.0073500326834619045, 0.0107990438118577, 0.006395517382770777, 0.030799610540270805, 0.028141822665929794, 0.018248802050948143, -0.06256406754255295, 0.0279377494007349, 0.01179555058479309, 0.0660739466547966, -0.027230022475123405, -0.028864189982414246, -0.009794767946004868, 0.009895018301904202, 0.0354970321059227, -0.018097780644893646, 0.04330550506711006, -0.05235615000128746, 0.030482420697808266, 0.006492821965366602, -0.021031534299254417, -0.013057500123977661, -0.011884013190865517, -0.034320298582315445, -0.02972024492919445, 0.0069856587797403336, -0.0016909996047616005, -0.07076578587293625, 0.024524938315153122, 0.006013141479343176, 0.048392485827207565, 0.10402185469865799, -0.06054723262786865, -0.002877678256481886, 0.005724770482629538, -0.024190610274672508, 0.0028490887489169836, -0.04650960490107536, 0.023212308064103127, -0.04017604887485504, 0.042077016085386276, 0.02128598280251026, 0.0001717379636829719, -0.002824516734108329, -0.021499520167708397, -0.03553728759288788, 0.043827932327985764, -0.033953651785850525, -0.01988282985985279, -0.028762230649590492, 0.005982665345072746, 0.005343696102499962, 0.04527714103460312, 0.015625623986124992, 0.03208751603960991, -0.014351549558341503, 0.0106708575040102, 0.037484653294086456, 0.06866125017404556, -0.030049243941903114, -0.05153322219848633, -0.04058651998639107, 0.011343181133270264, 0.0006725791026838124, -0.02952006459236145, -0.020726310089230537, -0.026800548657774925, -0.0410405658185482, -0.07476633042097092, -0.02738243341445923, -0.03701923042535782, 0.040797799825668335, 0.005245196167379618, 0.07405667006969452, -0.03834903985261917, 0.009210081771016121, 0.03506089001893997, -0.015774566680192947, -0.014847264625132084, 0.013402256183326244, 0.058294110000133514, -0.023699412122368813, 0.06262952834367752, 0.023514652624726295, -0.0018517306307330728, 0.012506479397416115, 0.0006213536253198981, -0.03817952796816826, -0.00856445450335741, 0.04591737687587738, 0.027427081018686295, -0.05171820893883705, 0.005022489000111818, 0.06605558842420578, -0.06486707180738449, -0.05035664141178131, -0.04038231074810028, 0.025553841143846512, -0.006740021053701639, 0.007266565226018429, -0.07647090405225754, -0.040595315396785736, 0.07078803330659866, 0.015112764202058315, -0.035818807780742645, 0.07182176411151886, 0.005465532653033733, -0.05206384137272835, -0.004148532170802355, 0.01830245926976204, -0.014513769187033176, -0.004057273268699646, -0.011676028370857239, -0.010980398394167423, 0.04728170856833458, -0.016141526401042938, -0.010520007461309433, 0.02488774061203003, 0.0016258058603852987, -0.04304380714893341, 0.05371809005737305, -0.03921353071928024, 0.023333949968218803, 0.02969072386622429, 0.005700829904526472, 0.06278370320796967, 0.04615350440144539, 0.02222304232418537, -0.04960097372531891, 0.0010364757617935538, -0.02070757746696472, 0.01473324466496706, 0.014796105213463306, 0.04212619364261627, -0.012440638616681099, -0.05287305265665054, 0.025357674807310104, 0.02230449765920639, -0.01012867409735918, -0.026914525777101517, -0.03934255987405777, 0.006346417590975761, 0.015931783244013786, 0.0459052212536335, 0.015509151853621006, 0.034340690821409225, 0.08105366677045822, -0.021714268252253532, 0.01808202639222145, 0.010149471461772919, -0.019026007503271103, 0.00997176580131054, -0.006171729881316423, 0.06431092321872711, 0.040468864142894745, -0.06287897378206253, 0.01708107814192772, 0.01589278317987919, 0.02996860258281231, 0.031693994998931885, 0.03876996040344238, -0.042964134365320206, -0.05968103185296059, -0.040508802980184555, -0.012756766751408577, -0.04636869207024574, -0.01619865745306015, 0.029504194855690002, -0.011955940164625645, -0.005930363666266203, -0.02806703932583332, -0.0022912020795047283, 0.005190591793507338, -0.038746558129787445, 0.023145116865634918, 0.016870135441422462, 0.022137057036161423, -0.08477624505758286, -0.017359651625156403, 0.03130954131484032, -0.050934016704559326, -0.028150731697678566, -0.03381264954805374, -0.034856077283620834, -0.02480442263185978, 0.020917115733027458, -0.02553262747824192, -0.030684150755405426, -0.005970722064375877, 0.007152174133807421, -0.03779207915067673, 0.014761741273105145, -0.007027321960777044, -0.04791566729545593, -0.012010245583951473, -0.03459278494119644, -0.0003275803755968809, -0.02519206702709198, -0.037425603717565536, 0.02344615012407303, 0.001643740339204669, 0.03007270209491253, -0.014584673568606377, 0.04022350162267685, -0.0044694761745631695, 0.05044317990541458, -0.045917682349681854, 0.05075862631201744, -0.01913524605333805, -0.014645104296505451, -0.013920694589614868, 0.023570241406559944, -0.0057375081814825535, -0.044708821922540665, 0.008405212312936783, -0.003276351373642683, 0.015876423567533493, 0.10484050214290619, -0.0005230443784967065, 0.06638327986001968, -0.035604603588581085, 0.0038836675230413675, 0.0017512276535853744, 0.0349646732211113, -0.0008760863565839827, -0.023958254605531693, -0.007804919499903917, 0.035410892218351364, -0.0068869381211698055, -0.04022953659296036, 0.026918679475784302, -0.006484038662165403, -0.01506535429507494, -0.0197684857994318, -0.07592365145683289, 0.03245503827929497, -0.003327413462102413, 0.0031374713871628046, 0.001197880250401795, 0.02628052979707718, 0.01120853703469038, -0.021159982308745384, -0.03013157844543457, -0.0040860241279006, 0.038825299590826035, -0.004891215357929468, 0.03191317245364189, -0.020877933129668236, -0.018349966034293175, -0.05437581241130829, -0.0003556454321369529, 0.002764171687886119, -0.006687864661216736, 0.012844458222389221, 0.010175366885960102, -0.04712098091840744, -0.05334017425775528, -0.029919181019067764, -0.044634025543928146, 0.054221734404563904, -0.00849913153797388, -0.009995327331125736, -0.04072899743914604, -0.006350046023726463, 0.01333390548825264, 0.03624463826417923, -0.010767839848995209, 0.0088192755356431, 0.005334788002073765, -0.025289183482527733, -0.04250934347510338, -0.0508151650428772, -0.024538593366742134, 0.030851218849420547, -0.006830146536231041, 0.0014967700699344277, 0.014037451706826687, 0.0317106619477272, -0.0006450283108279109, 0.04932505637407303, -0.029762674123048782, -0.012456204742193222, 0.05442340299487114, 0.016625672578811646, 0.059661366045475006, 0.01643403246998787, 0.03278696537017822, -0.031412523239851, 0.04020044580101967, -0.005761115346103907, -0.05776028335094452, -0.020923182368278503, -0.03317924961447716, -0.011470514349639416, 0.023542333394289017, 0.023172393441200256, 0.018355567008256912, 0.005865917075425386, 0.027858490124344826, 0.003448998089879751, -0.00852404534816742, -0.020293420180678368, 0.03391687199473381, -0.014862262643873692, 0.04148729145526886, 0.040483471006155014, 0.034834906458854675, -0.027963437139987946, 0.050952792167663574, -0.013009588234126568, 0.0026476404163986444, 0.06583011895418167, -0.009369590319693089, 0.018264101818203926, -0.05373108759522438, 0.014405365101993084, -0.05792112648487091, 0.012179022654891014, 0.03619736433029175, 0.03466134890913963, 0.024293964728713036, -0.03803223371505737, -0.02989915758371353, -0.022665733471512794, -0.01892518810927868, 0.017853956669569016, 0.0016819261945784092, -0.06015436723828316, 0.08449824154376984, -0.059230927377939224, -0.02765660360455513, -0.005621025338768959, 0.05254323408007622, -0.030883384868502617, 0.06521697342395782, 0.043110646307468414, 0.011861246079206467, -0.017025280743837357, -0.008961585350334644, -0.022378699854016304, -0.0033067467156797647, -0.02309166081249714, -0.044774558395147324, 0.01609598658978939, -0.01283634640276432, -0.0283696036785841, -0.035329051315784454, 0.0021865107119083405, -0.07173037528991699, 0.03454821929335594, 0.012042395770549774, 0.020514866337180138, -0.015021078288555145, 0.028156496584415436, 0.03640519455075264, -0.012836822308599949, -0.013752083294093609, 0.02983209490776062, -0.056140851229429245, -0.03531260788440704, -0.04157821461558342, -0.014696109108626842, -0.055397599935531616, 0.03458850458264351, 0.013281888328492641, 0.04238908737897873, -0.012139756232500076, -0.07959197461605072, 0.01893433928489685, -0.03945889323949814, 0.02314925007522106, 0.11832139641046524, 0.004587347153574228, 0.00288353580981493, 0.01875816471874714, 0.08734500408172607, -0.0007776403217576444, -0.03594740852713585, -0.049578990787267685, 0.003487239358946681, -0.004531554877758026, 0.024540822952985764, 0.0035481012891978025, 0.020142918452620506, -0.038190506398677826, 0.04100768268108368, 0.05090634152293205, -0.0028946499805897474, 0.02257099747657776, 0.014688858762383461, 0.05187173932790756, 0.04543685540556908, -0.009623648598790169, -0.02342396229505539, -0.006193850189447403, -0.018334992229938507, -0.021478641778230667, 0.0493779182434082, -0.017940126359462738, 0.03138558939099312, 0.06708883494138718, 0.02918447181582451, 0.005285340826958418, 0.020131364464759827, 0.015050419606268406, 0.008997146040201187, -0.03178593888878822, -0.025522572919726372, 0.08145555853843689, -0.02452314831316471, 0.029292816296219826, 0.025886202231049538, 0.005024454090744257, 0.029329288750886917, -0.05038544908165932, 0.030639436095952988, -0.012133252806961536, -0.030124200507998466, 0.04475416615605354, 0.0248727984726429, -0.07861857861280441, -0.0633407011628151, 0.043383706361055374, 0.0438583567738533, -0.025908544659614563, 0.0018307572463527322, -0.06061623618006706, -0.012195906601846218, -0.03501799330115318, -0.02822268195450306, -0.005087710451334715, 0.05008845031261444, -0.03299035131931305, 0.04594072699546814, 0.0394495353102684, 0.009781821630895138, 0.04486135020852089, -0.00877392292022705, 0.0026712720282375813, 0.0055845859460532665, 0.016754232347011566, -0.08271246403455734, -0.05423164740204811, -0.0024161289911717176, 0.05238154157996178, -0.03295736014842987, 0.01765478402376175, 0.013330809772014618, 0.0025220790412276983, -0.02151830866932869, 0.01499263197183609, -0.020460136234760284, 0.03646564856171608, 0.010683109983801842, -0.019743427634239197, 0.010466762818396091, -0.03881377726793289, -0.07737914472818375, 0.007736652158200741, 0.02551526576280594, 0.006070307455956936, -0.061914391815662384, 0.0014756618766114116, 0.011180136352777481, 0.021577157080173492, 0.026317745447158813, -0.03836555778980255, 0.020713122561573982, 0.06063105911016464, 0.03262787684798241, 0.01406048983335495, 0.0007316230912692845, 0.0076575069688260555, -0.03059263527393341, -0.01566346175968647, 0.05515145882964134, -0.011509610339999199, 0.00753933796659112, -0.008775200694799423, 0.047126688063144684, 0.042696528136730194, -0.0056103006936609745, 0.037336207926273346, -0.08154125511646271, 0.022496579214930534, -0.05112356320023537, -0.04427206888794899, 0.0006379136466421187, -0.039182279258966446, -0.02077559381723404, -0.0021129485685378313, 0.03468802571296692, -0.00836741179227829, -0.00316684041172266, 0.02161291614174843, 0.006544575095176697, -0.003322429023683071, 0.035873472690582275, 0.043946243822574615, -0.022682199254631996, 0.10302294045686722, -0.015593264251947403, 0.008825247175991535, -0.07525212317705154, 0.04914217069745064, 0.043897416442632675, 0.007933913730084896, 0.059248726814985275, 0.06864838302135468, 0.0013196689542382956, -0.03288334608078003, 0.012365227565169334, -0.029080843552947044, -0.05241150036454201, 0.0060791922733187675, 0.01741706393659115, 0.011291343718767166, 0.005731190554797649, 0.027064139023423195, 0.039836954325437546, 0.009697536006569862, 0.011858571320772171, -0.03787669539451599, -0.017579320818185806, -0.1034293919801712, -0.02330816723406315, 0.004374620504677296, 0.013655771501362324, -0.04620736837387085, 0.007883123122155666, 0.00001824596074584406, 0.049404703080654144, 0.03481612354516983, -0.017018655315041542, -0.06485481560230255, -0.052336614578962326, -0.007746729999780655, 0.051908690482378006, 0.003981407266110182, 0.003351908642798662, 0.027181778103113174, -0.02030385658144951, -0.02400124818086624, 0.02291758544743061, 0.039593446999788284, 0.01846565678715706, -0.06369014084339142, -0.06661061197519302, -0.020955467596650124, -0.051034510135650635, 0.02074870467185974, -0.08165831118822098, -0.041848428547382355, 0.0392167791724205, -0.004105609841644764, -0.005627355072647333, 0.04965756833553314, 0.012239838019013405, -0.023274021223187447, 0.016399266198277473, 0.027472320944070816, -0.054953157901763916, -0.04874037206172943, 0.011918080039322376, -0.003842683741822839, 0.01501478347927332, 0.03195200115442276, -0.07664167881011963, -0.03153490275144577, 0.04266878962516785, -0.021006688475608826, 0.0023090806789696217, 0.01273975521326065, -0.0023307050578296185, -0.0010436634765937924, 0.009032832458615303, 0.004591390490531921, 0.02428729645907879, 0.01784355565905571, 0.024610737338662148, 0.06658077239990234, 0.045183490961790085, 0.02728508785367012, 0.028455069288611412, -0.01630556583404541, 0.03164983168244362, 0.02314646914601326, -0.025445109233260155, -0.03355671092867851, 0.0038709735963493586, 0.0068006026558578014, -0.014943414367735386, -0.03898005187511444, 0.021959977224469185, -0.008880728855729103, 0.008739395067095757, -0.05586057901382446, 0.03038632869720459, 0.01728675328195095, -0.05652088671922684, -0.00028811985976062715, 0.04352991282939911, -0.03535866364836693, -0.018852930516004562, -0.004724252503365278, -0.013395837508141994, 0.001623314805328846, -0.04727579280734062, -0.05815023183822632, 0.018707696348428726, -0.003977187909185886, -0.027427339926362038, -0.02832883968949318, 0.026895074173808098, 0.015184182673692703, -0.0018528485670685768, 0.012934818863868713, 0.019048811867833138, 0.06464731693267822, -0.020885000005364418, 0.04818784445524216, -0.04033632203936577, -0.01042152289301157, 0.00702223926782608, -0.038736436516046524, 0.019008968025445938, 0.020604051649570465, -0.03889147937297821, 0.023230113089084625, -0.032369889318943024, 0.016975510865449905, 0.006588269956409931, -0.0621538907289505, 0.010228239931166172, 0.06953884661197662, -0.023434452712535858, 0.01743614301085472, 0.03524911031126976, -0.03144804760813713, 0.05332470312714577, -0.048416558653116226, -0.03964972496032715, -0.06169866397976875, -0.02509460411965847, -0.012002595700323582, -0.028588563203811646, 0.009298453107476234, -0.028462132439017296 ]