question
stringlengths
37
38.8k
group_id
stringlengths
2
6
sentence_embeddings
listlengths
768
768
<p>Suppose I have a weightless spring connected perpendicularly to the ground, and it has on top of it some weightless surface. Now, I release some sticky object from height $h$ above the system of light spring-surface. The object eventually hits the surface and the spring is starting to contract till all the kinetic energy of the object is transformed to elastic potential energy. And the system continues to oscillate harmonically. I want to find the maximal contraction of the spring, therefore, I did:</p> <p>(we assume that no energy is lost during the collision)</p> <p>$U_{GR}=E_{k,max}=U_{SP, max}$</p> <p>$mgh=\frac{1}{2}kx_{max}^2$</p> <p>where $k$ is the stiffness coefficient.</p> <p>Therefore:</p> <p>$x_{max}=\sqrt{\frac{2mgh}{k}}$</p> <p>I've chosen my 0 level for gravitational potential energy to be on the same level as 0 level of potential elastic energy. Suppose I want to choose another 0 level for GPE, e.g. at maximum contraction. Then my equation would be:</p> <p>$mg(h+x_{max})=\frac{1}{2}kx_{max}^2$</p> <p>It obviously leads us to a slightly different $x_{max}$ value.</p> <p>According to the numbers in the answer in my book it seems like the second equation is correct.</p> <p>My question is - how then correct equations should look like if I want to arbitrary choose my PE 0 level at any point? Or why the first one is wrong?</p> <p>Also, I'm wondering why the amplitude of the oscillations is not $x_{max}$ (according to the book it is slightly less the correct $x_{max}$ value, even though we assumed that no kinetic energy was lost. Interesting coincidence: the amplitude on the contrary, according to the book, equals to the $x_{max}$ value of my first equation).</p>
g6192
[ 0.03481517732143402, -0.01799115166068077, 0.0018621538765728474, 0.07127855718135834, 0.02536778151988983, 0.011430088430643082, 0.01722349226474762, 0.04494011029601097, -0.0678601861000061, 0.0018995364662259817, -0.029166394844651222, -0.007874262519180775, 0.04404944181442261, 0.014308621175587177, 0.01245187595486641, -0.01576180011034012, 0.10601827502250671, -0.02795412205159664, -0.008576855063438416, 0.013977923430502415, -0.028925955295562744, -0.003405180061236024, 0.029981175437569618, -0.03194141387939453, 0.05710473284125328, 0.0018863646546378732, 0.033268652856349945, 0.034175530076026917, -0.0652223452925682, -0.024839838966727257, -0.03988415375351906, -0.005658751353621483, 0.04508264362812042, -0.05405060946941376, -0.10210113972425461, 0.01970372349023819, 0.058400142937898636, 0.0375092551112175, 0.002145719015970826, 0.004186814185231924, 0.02155017852783203, -0.08852305263280869, 0.010634580627083778, 0.008688990026712418, 0.03761763870716095, -0.016829995438456535, 0.0002054771175608039, 0.02923896349966526, -0.004523465409874916, -0.00018419470870867372, 0.03062802366912365, 0.06956181675195694, 0.029139237478375435, -0.04560939222574234, -0.015071283094584942, 0.023806050419807434, 0.03208603709936142, -0.01593169756233692, 0.044294606894254684, 0.021878719329833984, -0.006437124218791723, 0.01660718210041523, 0.022975370287895203, 0.00993119366466999, 0.011482007801532745, 0.01041659526526928, -0.014442263171076775, -0.03684530407190323, 0.02131873369216919, -0.030746912583708763, -0.012915615923702717, -0.0046305241994559765, -0.027121661230921745, -0.054230451583862305, -0.00124060467351228, -0.006892021745443344, 0.021609121933579445, -0.03296860679984093, 0.0409502349793911, -0.021250149235129356, -0.02733110822737217, 0.00225190632045269, 0.010118989273905754, -0.011450865305960178, 0.029130898416042328, 0.02073928341269493, 0.03915594145655632, 0.020449385046958923, -0.022435262799263, 0.06900423765182495, -0.020926175639033318, -0.05220261961221695, 0.03913073614239693, -0.02733065001666546, -0.03728177398443222, 0.010420030914247036, 0.0031662622932344675, 0.10057542473077774, 0.017802540212869644, -0.023075254634022713, -0.03183573856949806, -0.009132977575063705, 0.013110748492181301, 0.02535099722445011, -0.0389033742249012, -0.03549095615744591, 0.03697313368320465, 0.0008137112599797547, -0.023710591718554497, -0.05167323723435402, -0.013919596560299397, -0.029228907078504562, 0.013431323692202568, -0.05150039866566658, -0.028747493401169777, -0.04640856757760048, 0.02716742642223835, 0.004375152289867401, 0.007488730829209089, 0.02042493037879467, -0.02003081515431404, 0.005300605203956366, 0.021639257669448853, 0.06628362834453583, 0.008608630858361721, -0.007133085280656815, 0.01735910028219223, 0.00988876260817051, -0.009284907951951027, -0.05467156693339348, 0.00149453803896904, -0.025617243722081184, 0.011035187169909477, 0.02623850107192993, -0.020045368000864983, 0.06847652047872543, 0.010046957060694695, -0.012754961848258972, 0.00938078947365284, -0.009197191335260868, -0.013963790610432625, -0.008436671458184719, -0.004450849257409573, -0.04028720408678055, -0.013629698194563389, 0.10009407997131348, 0.0008487743907608092, -0.01551026850938797, 0.0475185252726078, 0.02630048431456089, -0.005001498386263847, 0.03125742822885513, 0.0038596359081566334, -0.035188596695661545, -0.011935590766370296, -0.03361961245536804, 0.018150078132748604, 0.0021957289427518845, -0.017351824790239334, 0.025005200877785683, 0.04007885232567787, -0.045576438307762146, 0.06087841838598251, -0.010279000736773014, -0.03545678034424782, 0.03841547667980194, -0.05796539783477783, -0.015716245397925377, 0.018265962600708008, -0.02934974990785122, -0.030802393332123756, -0.04256805405020714, 0.05380877107381821, 0.044941361993551254, -0.047408513724803925, 0.02951301634311676, 0.04290533810853958, -0.06356312334537506, 0.04744262248277664, 0.016195211559534073, 0.02699635736644268, -0.02858438901603222, 0.05991155281662941, -0.011532898992300034, -0.023651519790291786, 0.014352983795106411, 0.008760389871895313, 0.07925166934728622, -0.012548930011689663, 0.03453880921006203, -0.06214958801865578, -0.021966032683849335, 0.025349214673042297, 0.0039130691438913345, -0.013715213164687157, 0.00929227564483881, 0.04869910329580307, -0.06531316787004471, -0.07939417660236359, 0.013993868604302406, -0.006799987982958555, 0.04967501387000084, 0.025406699627637863, -0.008805153891444206, -0.030604451894760132, -0.012575296685099602, 0.029007134959101677, 0.04636161029338837, -0.00041360617615282536, 0.026029501110315323, 0.002814718522131443, -0.027712268754839897, -0.004572625271975994, 0.0382394902408123, 0.011885438114404678, -0.05398200452327728, 0.004644195083528757, -0.0002538477710913867, -0.0002743727236520499, 0.032668501138687134, 0.030291948467493057, 0.04870155453681946, 0.024378575384616852, 0.007840015925467014, -0.030931759625673294, -0.03337736800312996, -0.016076894477009773, 0.007756464183330536, 0.024364614859223366, 0.007477806881070137, -0.02622084505856037, 0.016513604670763016, -0.007983637973666191, -0.009051566012203693, 0.00017835824110079557, 0.054799824953079224, -0.05201056972146034, -0.009875870309770107, -0.018345238640904427, -0.041909266263246536, 0.07288895547389984, -0.03671255707740784, -0.01998310163617134, -0.05749507620930672, -0.0036146678030490875, -0.0050813681446015835, 0.0004973399918526411, 0.03228383511304855, 0.0006352241616696119, 0.088566854596138, 0.0306606013327837, 0.012239010073244572, -0.01795317977666855, 0.030485225841403008, 0.006621729116886854, 0.027638990432024002, -0.0309227854013443, 0.020900744944810867, -0.025498295202851295, -0.05334245041012764, 0.007824407890439034, -0.025368625298142433, 0.016004420816898346, 0.01596052013337612, -0.09145978838205338, 0.006509364116936922, -0.04760615527629852, -0.047959182411432266, -0.022988857701420784, -0.004193291999399662, -0.02731337770819664, 0.05877360329031944, -0.01595834270119667, 0.112886443734169, -0.005784785374999046, -0.019467473030090332, -0.00860303733497858, 0.04552547633647919, 0.0018692604498937726, -0.023354683071374893, -0.0069758836179971695, -0.015997007489204407, -0.00003315810317872092, -0.036545880138874054, 0.01949983276426792, -0.058095965534448624, 0.00621348712593317, 0.03463450074195862, -0.014875052496790886, 0.014723950996994972, 0.017719410359859467, 0.03821578994393349, 0.021911507472395897, 0.023226046934723854, -0.043519072234630585, 0.05477827042341232, 0.0008307702373713255, -0.028651375323534012, -0.0501348115503788, 0.07021641731262207, 0.018619470298290253, -0.04969089850783348, 0.001557237352244556, 0.01799396239221096, -0.020040301606059074, 0.04051946476101875, 0.001463842112571001, -0.0391203910112381, 0.031198229640722275, 0.06767714023590088, -0.005145871080458164, 0.049183230847120285, 0.054600298404693604, -0.02051563747227192, -0.08961659669876099, -0.020076554268598557, -0.017668338492512703, -0.05629945173859596, -0.10785088688135147, -0.04493791610002518, -0.01300249993801117, -0.03001200221478939, 0.024271510541439056, 0.003972715698182583, -0.03196849673986435, 0.0018752745818346739, -0.055830977857112885, -0.014376011677086353, -0.06446514278650284, 0.0058732968755066395, 0.028888659551739693, 0.07854647934436798, 0.024814577773213387, -0.010748443193733692, 0.02429194375872612, -0.10138796269893646, -0.03787883371114731, 0.01106224860996008, 0.07765164226293564, 0.07857223600149155, -0.04469137266278267, -0.004848753567785025, 0.005836413241922855, -0.02483125776052475, -0.007132292725145817, -0.021341875195503235, -0.03768615797162056, 0.010452188551425934, -0.017057519406080246, -0.04789529740810394, 0.0497649610042572, -0.01896502636373043, -0.09528401494026184, 0.03919360041618347, 0.02809765376150608, 0.007448774296790361, 0.013804040849208832, 0.06101202219724655, -0.07311829924583435, -0.0008387527195736766, 0.04765709489583969, -0.02821766398847103, -0.00931128766387701, 0.025331325829029083, 0.007063120137900114, -0.055393435060977936, 0.0010492715518921614, 0.039243873208761215, -0.013039988465607166, 0.0010378225706517696, -0.030182696878910065, -0.03931361809372902, 0.04099290445446968, 0.00015065207844600081, 0.04377732425928116, -0.013387269340455532, 0.030864018946886063, -0.02494646981358528, 0.018481580540537834, 0.005065154749900103, 0.016673710197210312, -0.070254385471344, -0.006617444101721048, -0.0013998985523357987, 0.0331590361893177, 0.027926890179514885, -0.02172076888382435, -0.020141014829277992, 0.02101476676762104, -0.04126283526420593, -0.024100249633193016, -0.04973918944597244, -0.030789099633693695, 0.05253753811120987, -0.009185836650431156, 0.021923059597611427, 0.0469297356903553, 0.022363165393471718, -0.028173409402370453, 0.04242381453514099, -0.014256988652050495, -0.03280282020568848, -0.04632333293557167, -0.026200860738754272, -0.006814776919782162, 0.01245205383747816, 0.06206674128770828, -0.0016618523513898253, -0.013478010892868042, -0.019443897530436516, 0.06087601184844971, -0.046585097908973694, -0.027334103360772133, -0.02370179444551468, -0.007281552068889141, -0.034194231033325195, -0.008256400935351849, -0.027281049638986588, -0.012186027131974697, -0.02396024577319622, 0.05788382515311241, 0.03713209554553032, 0.0051202247850596905, -0.03397999331355095, 0.0530816987156868, 0.04351038113236427, 0.020441275089979172, -0.017941368743777275, -0.0058144256472587585, -0.03101993352174759, -0.03541097044944763, 0.019769541919231415, 0.0031124353408813477, 0.010317502543330193, -0.06437116861343384, 0.10561008006334305, 0.042230915278196335, 0.03549401834607124, -0.008813667111098766, -0.024512069299817085, 0.043302036821842194, -0.009834690019488335, -0.018156053498387337, 0.0036068283952772617, 0.038694340735673904, 0.017287420108914375, -0.0413442887365818, -0.059413403272628784, -0.033118076622486115, -0.06451989710330963, -0.0004086393164470792, -0.02866753749549389, 0.03090886026620865, 0.005312490276992321, -0.008158759213984013, -0.03246821090579033, -0.04011759161949158, 0.06434798240661621, -0.0059639341197907925, 0.011487049981951714, 0.028233228251338005, -0.07706659287214279, 0.003655715612694621, -0.013434132561087608, 0.04231485724449158, -0.0021413592621684074, -0.057866714894771576, 0.006352681666612625, -0.0445854552090168, -0.00643540034070611, 0.025831669569015503, 0.013996843248605728, 0.0496373325586319, 0.0268737580627203, -0.015080239623785019, 0.015271378681063652, 0.017095744609832764, 0.03670845180749893, 0.030983662232756615, -0.0337134525179863, -0.04484124481678009, -0.02121763676404953, -0.004284881986677647, -0.01711541786789894, -0.01109753642231226, 0.004739395342767239, -0.05977196991443634, -0.04119810461997986, 0.03478553891181946, -0.0006903493776917458, 0.0512799471616745, 0.0288039930164814, -0.023137792944908142, 0.00019779166905209422, 0.03480785712599754, 0.005457654595375061, 0.006815560627728701, 0.019279951229691505, -0.006466032471507788, -0.006964771542698145, -0.03463726118206978, 0.01057894341647625, -0.01563728041946888, 0.041392307728528976, -0.04072416573762894, -0.004735496360808611, 0.027052586898207664, -0.0009492585086263716, 0.018677346408367157, 0.0510876290500164, 0.02709689550101757, -0.02550537697970867, 0.03494321554899216, 0.0262070931494236, -0.026953626424074173, -0.04614546149969101, 0.04725002124905586, 0.02849930338561535, -0.04984590411186218, -0.009869806468486786, 0.06854600459337234, -0.012707779183983803, 0.03801355138421059, -0.055046409368515015, 0.03161736950278282, 0.03512119501829147, -0.012967818416655064, -0.01383545808494091, 0.003673352301120758, 0.043551795184612274, -0.015080457553267479, 0.013765761628746986, 0.009066109545528889, 0.016603056341409683, 0.007114611566066742, 0.007985909469425678, -0.01797771453857422, 0.012995362281799316, -0.04844266176223755, -0.047864437103271484, -0.014771301299333572, -0.02173594944179058, 0.013595557771623135, 0.022830229252576828, -0.02523259073495865, 0.01430094800889492, -0.09471500664949417, -0.019256439059972763, -0.03463210165500641, -0.024033019319176674, -0.013451923616230488, 0.0855417475104332, 0.02104923687875271, 0.04884602874517441, 0.009035250172019005, 0.026811987161636353, 0.024615880101919174, -0.05042695999145508, -0.03419065475463867, 0.023684818297624588, 0.08400842547416687, -0.0067298198118805885, 0.016049068421125412, 0.0369507297873497, 0.06294481456279755, -0.040877148509025574, -0.02059592492878437, -0.0700930505990982, 0.06432522088289261, 0.007381887175142765, -0.025280049070715904, 0.027584200724959373, 0.045314330607652664, 0.045244086533784866, -0.007967888377606869, 0.047706738114356995, -0.07038018107414246, -0.02976943738758564, -0.051122695207595825, 0.015625562518835068, -0.04572503641247749, 0.0053014676086604595, 0.04305685684084892, -0.04621003568172455, -0.008976531215012074, -0.0009360158583149314, -0.050669580698013306, -0.02802184596657753, 0.005359976552426815, -0.03977462276816368, -0.017945146188139915, -0.04253346845507622, 0.011047477833926678, 0.022640924900770187, 0.03854246810078621, -0.05190523713827133, 0.017938844859600067, -0.05341443791985512, -0.05567110702395439, 0.042313847690820694, 0.038987718522548676, 0.013696695677936077, 0.03263428807258606, -0.022416947409510612, 0.03342881053686142, 0.04022921621799469, -0.045124150812625885, 0.019518254324793816, -0.05984759330749512, -0.009441174566745758, -0.035839490592479706, 0.06893536448478699, 0.011078340001404285, 0.004331630188971758, -0.01554948091506958, -0.03190264850854874, 0.0234601441770792, 0.03299446776509285, 0.03787882626056671, -0.05733717978000641, 0.028331423178315163, 0.02765015885233879, 0.05475209653377533, -0.05032189190387726, 0.02428673394024372, 0.008319975808262825, -0.04997709020972252, 0.025121387094259262, -0.011734987609088421, -0.043590351939201355, 0.020589640364050865, 0.06280811131000519, -0.0566977821290493, 0.06538064777851105, 0.01487894356250763, 0.0677938386797905, -0.020634064450860023, 0.015501251444220543, 0.02973794750869274, 0.012536782771348953, -0.02932199090719223, 0.0632331371307373, 0.03912836313247681, 0.03628656640648842, -0.00407220795750618, 0.0034148008562624454, 0.04551776126027107, -0.01796756498515606, -0.06460610777139664, 0.006297978572547436, -0.013497584499418736, -0.029572347179055214, -0.048735231161117554, 0.03624628111720085, -0.016747333109378815, 0.04319223016500473, -0.05523640662431717, 0.01141778752207756, 0.048937905579805374, -0.01755581796169281, -0.04029768332839012, -0.016945065930485725, 0.0434696190059185, 0.01840510219335556, -0.02756429836153984, 0.07541245222091675, 0.01772671937942505, -0.015264996327459812, -0.01865706592798233, -0.02126016467809677, 0.0075768353417515755, -0.004819017834961414, -0.025472303852438927, -0.010191300883889198, -0.018825171515345573, 0.03111712634563446, 0.002181194256991148, 0.0015615005977451801, -0.003324409481137991, 0.014556690119206905, 0.026566997170448303, -0.011022819206118584, -0.02124479040503502, 0.0006849517812952399, -0.036218028515577316, 0.053356267511844635, -0.028735004365444183, 0.062299586832523346, -0.017500601708889008, 0.028294820338487625, -0.024770140647888184, 0.046226684004068375, 0.022875621914863586, 0.013188156299293041, -0.011590619571506977, -0.011518510989844799, -0.07383990287780762, 0.04288792982697487, 0.0696173831820488, -0.04383031651377678, 0.040991105139255524, 0.0343860425055027, -0.05437571927905083, 0.05243433639407158, -0.030530333518981934, 0.04398135095834732, -0.018719468265771866, -0.05415332317352295, -0.02712900936603546, -0.034958820790052414, 0.004108430817723274, 0.05009929835796356, 0.006196456961333752, 0.02760300412774086, -0.0526968277990818, 0.055036213248968124, -0.014960259199142456, 0.05581982806324959, 0.012775296345353127, -0.04492993280291557, -0.017503824084997177, -0.01513655111193657, -0.03707021102309227, -0.10432086139917374, -0.02320209890604019, 0.013195563107728958, 0.004773903638124466, -0.040067385882139206, -0.0032143297139555216, -0.01903405971825123, -0.02562570571899414, -0.05138901621103287, -0.005558012053370476, -0.003402542555704713, 0.007748120930045843, 0.013580098748207092, -0.03882553428411484, -0.02077387645840645, -0.055835314095020294, 0.005457286257296801, -0.04216407239437103, -0.08335413783788681, -0.005574854090809822, -0.028861265629529953, 0.015031183138489723, -0.02538055181503296, -0.03052678517997265, 0.03918519243597984, 0.0698312371969223, -0.049880631268024445, 0.022726701572537422, 0.015378342941403389, 0.05034723877906799, 0.09120576828718185, -0.04292643070220947, -0.05627471208572388, 0.030681617558002472, -0.012769583612680435, -0.015709055587649345, 0.006964558735489845, -0.041260119527578354, -0.028048569336533546, -0.005847170948982239, -0.04489101469516754, 0.012174710631370544, -0.031626421958208084, 0.012095336802303791, 0.050390224903821945 ]
<p>(I found this related Phys.SE post: <a href="http://physics.stackexchange.com/q/30948/2451">Why is GR renormalizable to one loop?</a>)</p> <p>I want to know explicitly how it comes that Einstein-Hilbert action in 3+1 dimensions is not renormalizable at two loops or more from a QFT point of view, i.e., by counting the power of perturbation terms. I tried to find notes on this, but yet not anything constructive. Could anybody give an explanation with some details, or a link to some paper or notes on it?</p>
g6193
[ 0.005883378908038139, 0.05701207369565964, -0.002809650730341673, -0.010691993869841099, 0.015955865383148193, 0.0561138279736042, 0.02916869707405567, 0.05589738115668297, -0.022204134613275528, 0.02107975073158741, -0.04198282212018967, 0.041074443608522415, -0.008361849002540112, 0.043462250381708145, -0.013467048294842243, 0.007305077277123928, 0.04970855638384819, 0.029101256281137466, -0.002761001465842128, -0.04941720888018608, -0.0019363774918019772, -0.03355133533477783, 0.01911480911076069, -0.026226231828331947, 0.05069989711046219, -0.011304794810712337, 0.03542463108897209, -0.04075847566127777, -0.029682110995054245, -0.010965120047330856, 0.008789483457803726, 0.0242804903537035, 0.0018501494778320193, -0.033568788319826126, 0.060960713773965836, -0.004149793181568384, 0.0768141821026802, 0.02385096624493599, 0.03354700282216072, -0.024575524032115936, -0.023089611902832985, -0.013897307217121124, 0.02667401172220707, 0.030969172716140747, 0.008122500963509083, 0.01097574271261692, 0.024994248524308205, 0.0512121208012104, 0.05669970065355301, 0.014839698560535908, -0.007151323836296797, 0.05479464307427406, 0.014854807406663895, 0.05510382354259491, 0.029721258208155632, 0.03799501806497574, -0.03918478265404701, 0.019654493778944016, 0.01779290847480297, -0.005281783174723387, -0.021646371111273766, -0.03345024958252907, 0.05917732045054436, 0.023001616820693016, 0.016424458473920822, 0.019731085747480392, -0.034561075270175934, -0.05187437683343887, 0.0001558796502649784, 0.015665294602513313, -0.025013869628310204, -0.03845736384391785, 0.005414916202425957, 0.0149108050391078, 0.029599756002426147, 0.034615658223629, 0.03555690497159958, -0.011794757097959518, -0.006541446782648563, -0.043776046484708786, -0.056618817150592804, -0.03513582423329353, -0.005754402372986078, 0.01837802119553089, 0.03461820259690285, 0.03514378145337105, -0.0023654447868466377, 0.009683813899755478, -0.006860863883048296, 0.0768747627735138, -0.013434646651148796, -0.003574203234165907, 0.057456500828266144, 0.048294223845005035, 0.02036025933921337, 0.006907792761921883, -0.014287417754530907, 0.02789084054529667, -0.0436454601585865, 0.04079569876194, -0.017253538593649864, 0.07294917106628418, 0.04708411544561386, -0.015267264097929, -0.02379792183637619, -0.02723643369972706, 0.05659450218081474, -0.007208578754216433, -0.002029155381023884, -0.01866060122847557, -0.030662428587675095, -0.047074150294065475, -0.027706826105713844, -0.022179409861564636, -0.003063100390136242, 0.037513457238674164, 0.09416172653436661, -0.031346067786216736, -0.023169567808508873, 0.03927016258239746, -0.011399283073842525, -0.006421690806746483, 0.05322898551821709, 0.01917949877679348, -0.027089014649391174, 0.020128414034843445, 0.0029780964832752943, 0.03716156259179115, 0.017550839111208916, 0.03634960204362869, 0.07960212230682373, -0.007484562695026398, 0.06805583834648132, -0.0016659051179885864, -0.06667608767747879, -0.003014766611158848, -0.002093313494697213, 0.01937001943588257, -0.024551911279559135, -0.014172794297337532, -0.018081994727253914, -0.08499544113874435, -0.005841436330229044, 0.010539119131863117, 0.06417630612850189, -0.016816314309835434, 0.053242046386003494, -0.004298749845474958, 0.0013534452300518751, 0.03475886583328247, 0.09837370365858078, 0.07159070670604706, -0.0006836485699750483, -0.07711213827133179, 0.04823330417275429, 0.0017200923757627606, 0.009866896085441113, 0.029684031382203102, 0.0017559212865307927, -0.03085765242576599, 0.01843862794339657, 0.006570560857653618, -0.019257673993706703, 0.022140806540846825, -0.03282483294606209, 0.012361581437289715, 0.019678015261888504, -0.04160516709089279, -0.0003206102701369673, -0.10510966926813126, -0.02703562192618847, -0.0017195690888911486, 0.037080876529216766, 0.06482355296611786, -0.009723969735205173, 0.0664939358830452, -0.036174677312374115, -0.024432040750980377, -0.04189934581518173, -0.008645444177091122, 0.0007982998504303396, -0.014954695478081703, -0.03808602690696716, 0.010804672725498676, 0.004737133625894785, 0.009869256056845188, -0.009862079285085201, 0.06411635875701904, -0.013399213552474976, 0.0058622644282877445, -0.08689277619123459, 0.02736683376133442, 0.07006879150867462, 0.023351920768618584, -0.02265169285237789, -0.007056704722344875, 0.026755452156066895, -0.08293770253658295, 0.007300063036382198, -0.020060596987605095, -0.012085684575140476, -0.04300348833203316, 0.007230031304061413, -0.033830780535936356, 0.012506657280027866, -0.02573656290769577, 0.011234682984650135, 0.05154433101415634, 0.018164005130529404, -0.010471072979271412, -0.007070759776979685, -0.04940219596028328, 0.06093576177954674, -0.03363969177007675, -0.01714981347322464, 0.013974594883620739, 0.01205445732921362, 0.0105949267745018, -0.03389967978000641, 0.03183110058307648, -0.019550170749425888, 0.0034013709519058466, 0.03985241800546646, 0.04908769577741623, -0.01838892325758934, -0.018196456134319305, -0.041832830756902695, 0.017306938767433167, -0.03815164417028427, 0.07993445545434952, -0.10315559059381485, 0.022100768983364105, -0.053287021815776825, -0.029798287898302078, 0.04522484540939331, 0.0598628968000412, -0.008063639514148235, -0.04144880548119545, 0.05797246843576431, 0.04106350615620613, -0.004399245139211416, -0.00035402996581979096, 0.044473208487033844, -0.00042171715176664293, 0.055896349251270294, -0.004676738753914833, 0.020300842821598053, 0.026892326772212982, -0.040502361953258514, 0.010010210797190666, -0.025064408779144287, -0.018118875101208687, 0.00565645657479763, 0.05820183828473091, -0.0429731048643589, 0.005643833428621292, 0.029375120997428894, -0.00027146918000653386, -0.0158846378326416, -0.04529569670557976, 0.05648576095700264, -0.022657375782728195, 0.005379971116781235, 0.04633278027176857, -0.03287367895245552, -0.028973260894417763, -0.007190733682364225, 0.015796663239598274, -0.06067083403468132, -0.018340477719902992, -0.06086471304297447, 0.02851913496851921, -0.01301950216293335, -0.02225184626877308, -0.05256819725036621, -0.03346391022205353, 0.00846132542937994, -0.04436921328306198, 0.009497187100350857, -0.030746059492230415, -0.017925985157489777, -0.03143395110964775, -0.049629293382167816, -0.012370948679745197, 0.05853434279561043, -0.03508813679218292, 0.0006279333028942347, 0.03958909958600998, 0.0021544427145272493, 0.007966253906488419, -0.02707536704838276, -0.01466172095388174, -0.010900423862040043, -0.023802466690540314, -0.012441683560609818, 0.013210329227149487, -0.059715237468481064, -0.05326516926288605, 0.014117223210632801, 0.056889116764068604, 0.010188095271587372, -0.03470345959067345, -0.02858956716954708, -0.0053429435938596725, -0.017052866518497467, -0.053100258111953735, 0.013379642739892006, 0.004774834960699081, -0.0366448312997818, 0.0580877959728241, 0.022145438939332962, 0.030109941959381104, -0.022652922198176384, -0.051831237971782684, -0.0036409725435078144, 0.006241164170205593, -0.009157825261354446, -0.0012169344117864966, 0.018796058371663094, -0.013140647672116756, -0.0472259446978569, -0.04340745508670807, 0.027195731177926064, 0.007893460802733898, 0.05106442794203758, 0.02725834771990776, -0.0414847806096077, -0.010800485499203205, 0.020027492195367813, -0.06764522194862366, 0.009396149776875973, 0.01663091778755188, 0.019848836585879326, -0.017773104831576347, -0.05462658777832985, -0.04567333683371544, -0.0253631342202425, 0.017176443710923195, 0.0663251206278801, -0.03895702213048935, -0.07766634970903397, -0.017548026517033577, -0.013511348515748978, 0.013635670766234398, 0.004681949503719807, 0.047508999705314636, -0.021480854600667953, 0.0476343147456646, 0.05882362648844719, -0.012654906138777733, 0.021079326048493385, -0.0699077770113945, 0.03190125152468681, -0.03078022599220276, 0.021487824618816376, 0.04320736974477768, -0.05302352085709572, 0.0660502091050148, 0.0465034544467926, -0.036191266030073166, -0.021439112722873688, -0.029681306332349777, -0.03616637736558914, -0.036262400448322296, 0.011855912394821644, -0.05068376660346985, 0.03460509330034256, -0.06099065765738487, -0.01600709930062294, -0.005432756617665291, 0.04556896910071373, -0.033236321061849594, 0.01814897544682026, 0.030320942401885986, 0.03590601310133934, 0.012665268033742905, 0.0487910658121109, 0.007330005057156086, -0.02672080509364605, 0.04296695813536644, -0.015916898846626282, 0.010533635504543781, 0.035524558275938034, 0.023038212209939957, -0.006332727149128914, 0.023168960586190224, -0.03251095116138458, -0.02109527587890625, -0.05116332322359085, -0.007135866675525904, -0.0014040826354175806, -0.01986619643867016, -0.03066766820847988, -0.028663810342550278, 0.01324549037963152, -0.015150025486946106, 0.008705466985702515, -0.014107275754213333, 0.02752348780632019, 0.05200070142745972, 0.04569769278168678, -0.002173892455175519, 0.01822800375521183, 0.008050711825489998, -0.0003596449096221477, -0.07604116201400757, 0.060864709317684174, 0.042261842638254166, 0.004919752478599548, 0.026258835569024086, 0.0006570970872417092, 0.05258559808135033, 0.02885821834206581, -0.06831066310405731, 0.0371452271938324, -0.033071719110012054, 0.029559195041656494, -0.020338697358965874, -0.004428931511938572, -0.06238690763711929, 0.0249793641269207, 0.029796592891216278, 0.024713151156902313, 0.013105683960020542, -0.023607544600963593, 0.06875550001859665, -0.015282180160284042, -0.02920171059668064, -0.03649501875042915, -0.026985622942447662, 0.03921772167086601, 0.022130262106657028, -0.0030346186831593513, 0.006650274619460106, -0.0855979397892952, 0.018759990110993385, -0.029310300946235657, 0.10773447155952454, -0.0204799622297287, -0.0035853160079568624, 0.11777397990226746, -0.04752245172858238, -0.03513096272945404, 0.002003853442147374, 0.022418510168790817, -0.00418907729908824, -0.08812025189399719, 0.0008576479740440845, -0.041589926928281784, -0.019047463312745094, 0.029805144295096397, -0.0045039779506623745, -0.03575482964515686, 0.00756802037358284, -0.0013000061735510826, -0.00583867821842432, -0.029642939567565918, 0.031170329079031944, 0.06268138438463211, 0.011309873312711716, -0.046018633991479874, -0.04243852570652962, -0.001230899477377534, 0.022068293765187263, 0.00581736396998167, -0.03334888443350792, -0.04809051752090454, -0.033046700060367584, -0.07080549001693726, 0.009259277954697609, 0.044277988374233246, -0.02236826904118061, -0.03954862058162689, -0.028110621497035027, 0.01621922105550766, -0.02498549222946167, 0.04723655432462692, -0.04836048185825348, -0.03032548725605011, -0.020359845831990242, 0.03384789451956749, -0.016717487946152687, 0.016435446217656136, 0.019152646884322166, -0.014955352991819382, -0.02886260859668255, -0.03143228963017464, -0.01059714239090681, -0.045164722949266434, 0.000043541738705243915, -0.007452205289155245, 0.04852030426263809, 0.006486868020147085, 0.008938265964388847, 0.01264977641403675, 0.0245358943939209, -0.010987512767314911, -0.003894675290212035, -0.04852845519781113, -0.009349280968308449, -0.04983878880739212, -0.04248381406068802, 0.02755318582057953, 0.00859095063060522, -0.09652338176965714, -0.014892290346324444, 0.07833565026521683, -0.020173851400613785, 0.03509247303009033, 0.04643866792321205, -0.045223914086818695, -0.014341640286147594, -0.02620067447423935, -0.05023864284157753, 0.1213633269071579, -0.019665762782096863, 0.03520984202623367, -0.051621757447719574, 0.03792106732726097, -0.039215147495269775, 0.04602411761879921, 0.01483737863600254, -0.01008704025298357, -0.02540629357099533, 0.020292779430747032, -0.002823453862220049, -0.061145663261413574, -0.054429858922958374, 0.03307950124144554, 0.08326765149831772, 0.0562584325671196, -0.0013777583371847868, -0.013628991320729256, -0.001773978117853403, 0.02624220959842205, 0.015702564269304276, 0.05780309811234474, -0.04414525628089905, -0.007505004294216633, 0.0006945661152713001, 0.01665184646844864, 0.02102753520011902, -0.03001396730542183, 0.052465274930000305, -0.08290879428386688, -0.02070535719394684, -0.029466494917869568, -0.044259630143642426, 0.037015486508607864, -0.03481421247124672, -0.026835769414901733, -0.03483375161886215, -0.03248189017176628, -0.024303114041686058, 0.012186023406684399, 0.05309802666306496, 0.009603859856724739, -0.026257118210196495, 0.008735010400414467, -0.005732888355851173, -0.003390295896679163, -0.0037564337253570557, 0.03602704405784607, -0.07111459970474243, 0.0022806988563388586, -0.05920480564236641, 0.005861024837940931, -0.023941855877637863, -0.008529379963874817, 0.025786638259887695, -0.006032239180058241, 0.01829240843653679, -0.012826796621084213, 0.027424121275544167, 0.030370648950338364, -0.00468540471047163, -0.014141122810542583, -0.04461050406098366, -0.01889783702790737, -0.010310135781764984, -0.0030426187440752983, 0.03004676289856434, 0.012110353447496891, -0.05264812707901001, -0.012232831679284573, 0.012926371768116951, -0.030075524002313614, 0.013062545098364353, 0.043969329446554184, 0.03880993276834488, -0.06206014007329941, 0.03368725627660751, -0.0796017125248909, -0.015543149784207344, -0.031191565096378326, -0.011035559698939323, 0.008757679723203182, 0.014989216811954975, -0.029467424377799034, -0.025396836921572685, 0.005374913569539785, 0.026368428021669388, 0.013274919241666794, 0.01076488010585308, -0.006738969124853611, 0.036270227283239365, -0.06089078262448311, -0.05177905037999153, 0.004665159620344639, 0.07566589117050171, 0.005547929555177689, 0.011976725421845913, 0.021506240591406822, 0.03581088036298752, -0.0356878824532032, -0.06263955682516098, 0.006245760712772608, 0.011552887968719006, -0.0019493376603350043, -0.014205297455191612, 0.03497932478785515, -0.006983144674450159, 0.04742621257901192, -0.045705683529376984, -0.012904237024486065, 0.026262005791068077, 0.03289681673049927, -0.015192124992609024, 0.024206887930631638, -0.007653138134628534, -0.01119991298764944, 0.0337805412709713, -0.022856367751955986, 0.04448796808719635, 0.01699237711727619, 0.022417377680540085, -0.059172775596380234, -0.0011734277941286564, -0.030133435502648354, -0.0537177212536335, -0.011813918128609657, 0.03140021488070488, 0.04039051756262779, -0.051391590386629105, 0.005962529219686985, -0.06299245357513428, 0.06637744605541229, 0.030698137357831, -0.06340750306844711, 0.03912383317947388, 0.05329947546124458, 0.010487894527614117, 0.022972773760557175, 0.005958782508969307, -0.03749985992908478, -0.0011845179833471775, -0.01759365387260914, 0.03299368917942047, -0.04046109691262245, -0.07470309734344482, -0.02049986831843853, 0.053515929728746414, -0.022548438981175423, 0.0689079537987709, -0.01089114136993885, 0.004186216741800308, 0.012077470310032368, -0.017792848870158195, 0.07898559421300888, -0.012098847888410091, -0.008774402551352978, -0.004014097154140472, -0.015201093629002571, 0.024564560502767563, -0.026194434612989426, -0.0033238448668271303, 0.0039315479807555676, 0.04163280129432678, 0.04812134429812431, 0.016593700274825096, -0.03505818545818329, 0.004005998373031616, -0.010062898509204388, -0.030481504276394844, -0.08190024644136429, 0.048866093158721924, 0.028389515355229378, 0.036531783640384674, -0.019139396026730537, 0.005902233067899942, 0.02496972493827343, -0.011247716844081879, 0.043858062475919724, -0.003865614300593734, -0.00012447933841031045, 0.05461719632148743, 0.018787873908877373, 0.0008531897910870612, 0.04861130192875862, 0.056289367377758026, 0.06270348280668259, -0.03728635236620903, -0.0018218358745798469, -0.04123513400554657, 0.039712052792310715, -0.08405742794275284, -0.008498379960656166, -0.003978057764470577, -0.02114543318748474, -0.0015019667334854603, -0.013186621479690075, 0.014745931141078472, -0.04026829078793526, -0.03309779614210129, -0.006345221307128668, -0.03305073454976082, -0.012176822870969772, -0.026103556156158447, 0.036406174302101135, -0.054310381412506104, 0.016299419105052948, 0.017763789743185043, -0.08503974229097366, -0.06571827083826065, -0.04456139728426933, 0.004121873062103987, 0.0355244018137455, -0.03474986180663109, 0.014263189397752285, 0.03866976127028465, -0.028946641832590103, -0.002316414611414075, -0.03045445680618286, 0.014570679515600204, -0.004780851304531097, 0.09946972131729126, -0.040250908583402634, -0.04120471701025963, -0.029668183997273445, -0.0042214952409267426, 0.004235275089740753, -0.02507634274661541, 0.038169629871845245, -0.0164569653570652, 0.042363833636045456, -0.05631957948207855, -0.04269149526953697, 0.06116582453250885, 0.012436485849320889, -0.07928067445755005, -0.025186538696289062, 0.0032106724102050066, -0.025476351380348206, 0.031511515378952026, 0.060916218906641006, 0.021860018372535706, -0.0277300626039505, 0.03141683712601662, 0.01885206252336502, -0.004589477088302374, 0.024513592943549156, 0.025850139558315277, 0.0024665193632245064, -0.029321065172553062, 0.0032982134725898504, -0.05747467279434204, -0.01684306375682354, -0.016655396670103073 ]
<p>I find <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fredholm_theory" rel="nofollow">Fredholm theory</a> beautiful, especially the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liouville-Neumann_series" rel="nofollow">Liouville-Neumann series</a> for solving <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fredholm_integral_equation" rel="nofollow">Fredholm integral equations of the second kind.</a> There seems to be a consensus that these equations are quite useful for physicists, but all I have read is "these are useful in physics but we don't have time for that here . . . blah, blah, blah compact operators blah blah blah existence and uniqueness blah blah blah Banach spaces blah blah blah". (I love all these topics, but the point stands.) </p> <p>So my question is: Is there a simple problem in physics, perhaps suitable for advanced undergraduates, that contorts itself into a Fredholm integral equation? I reject the Poisson equation as an example, because it is too simple and there is no reason to learn Fredholm theory to solve it. </p>
g6194
[ 0.04491404816508293, 0.0383647121489048, -0.000704773236066103, -0.04583251476287842, -0.01092230249196291, -0.024983776733279228, -0.023985782638192177, 0.006255560554563999, -0.007686639204621315, 0.006140531972050667, -0.02131865918636322, -0.03672843426465988, -0.011055522598326206, 0.007213672157377005, -0.030160363763570786, -0.007106144446879625, 0.059052061289548874, 0.0019828942604362965, -0.010515835136175156, -0.0031858414877206087, -0.004787956364452839, 0.030214939266443253, 0.0665174350142479, -0.020169459283351898, 0.023070480674505234, 0.024487141519784927, 0.005521522834897041, -0.03663959354162216, -0.0516781359910965, -0.042621154338121414, -0.01113123819231987, -0.003823657054454088, 0.022525202482938766, -0.0703437328338623, 0.010749945417046547, -0.024339137598872185, 0.04843123257160187, -0.03934219107031822, 0.02860655076801777, 0.014588428661227226, -0.01253492757678032, -0.03765357658267021, 0.014035935513675213, 0.03810872510075569, 0.027950312942266464, -0.012302654795348644, -0.00411531887948513, 0.025737350806593895, 0.019660478457808495, 0.027709195390343666, 0.05086692050099373, 0.07376909255981445, 0.049669913947582245, -0.004865910392254591, -0.003933475818485022, 0.04699515923857689, 0.03335896506905556, -0.008561978116631508, 0.04130465164780617, 0.026335032656788826, -0.03014439344406128, 0.024583283811807632, -0.019483117386698723, -0.02876189537346363, 0.05237481743097305, -0.06920700520277023, 0.03203898295760155, -0.01156127080321312, -0.004108740948140621, 0.03892989084124565, 0.01080696377903223, -0.010682248510420322, 0.04099680483341217, -0.016638152301311493, 0.038235828280448914, 0.006913116201758385, 0.020703718066215515, -0.011340235359966755, 0.024175025522708893, -0.03870674595236778, -0.0810103639960289, -0.010820353403687477, 0.013420403935015202, -0.0206469614058733, 0.03976735845208168, -0.028531117364764214, 0.004173771478235722, 0.033223893493413925, 0.019055848941206932, -0.026935234665870667, -0.033812265843153, 0.09858672320842743, -0.005309992004185915, -0.002730386797338724, -0.001017053727991879, -0.01289659459143877, -0.00959724746644497, 0.03812367096543312, -0.013948487117886543, 0.029354101046919823, -0.02504875138401985, 0.005898423958569765, -0.006800435949116945, 0.04457433149218559, 0.017514003440737724, -0.016925809904932976, 0.020649628713726997, 0.024279773235321045, 0.027422111481428146, 0.03885931894183159, -0.0293575432151556, 0.004384118597954512, -0.035022757947444916, -0.003259355667978525, -0.013191468082368374, 0.05954040214419365, 0.019378768280148506, -0.022102179005742073, -0.008839189074933529, 0.06063780561089516, -0.03833279013633728, 0.04456198215484619, 0.059526365250349045, 0.04053144529461861, -0.008882719092071056, -0.005267957225441933, 0.013193858787417412, 0.02669699490070343, 0.008511465974152088, -0.047762513160705566, -0.0019836430437862873, -0.0338875912129879, 0.0012580858310684562, -0.02445845492184162, 0.03718890622258186, 0.10705339163541794, -0.03990036994218826, 0.023049375042319298, 0.03256131336092949, 0.0528133399784565, -0.010320032015442848, -0.055300839245319366, -0.02418573573231697, 0.00852287095040083, 0.020347600802779198, -0.013093402609229088, -0.02119568921625614, -0.05889306589961052, 0.00021935580298304558, 0.047593049705028534, -0.027589544653892517, 0.01867637224495411, 0.059128519147634506, -0.024450186640024185, 0.007040003780275583, 0.0460176095366478, 0.010347340255975723, -0.029719248414039612, 0.034824009984731674, -0.08310608565807343, 0.032565388828516006, 0.022282272577285767, -0.03465469926595688, 0.01786884106695652, -0.06054204702377319, 0.03610951825976372, 0.01025993749499321, 0.01812352053821087, -0.05000146105885506, -0.010351814329624176, -0.03196929022669792, -0.009982479736208916, 0.0627380982041359, 0.058437690138816833, 0.002686035120859742, 0.026890456676483154, -0.04386395588517189, -0.028894055634737015, -0.003536101896315813, 0.006600358989089727, -0.040498197078704834, -0.013576877303421497, 0.05737023428082466, -0.0799090638756752, 0.032163288444280624, 0.0010560066439211369, -0.02289249561727047, 0.044053852558135986, -0.036885060369968414, -0.018454160541296005, 0.06441570818424225, 0.06548137217760086, -0.010806053876876831, 0.0021460948046296835, -0.007924849167466164, 0.029192494228482246, -0.003581603290513158, 0.00007227264723042026, -0.02850046195089817, -0.004348076414316893, -0.016806311905384064, 0.04048648476600647, 0.09450933337211609, 0.007521722931414843, 0.004338357597589493, -0.004330398514866829, -0.018476882949471474, -0.04188179224729538, 0.017225921154022217, -0.0382920540869236, 0.027447789907455444, -0.033139146864414215, 0.011533605866134167, 0.0587778240442276, -0.0015726704150438309, -0.045186713337898254, 0.004916468635201454, -0.025094348937273026, -0.0457199290394783, 0.08934057503938675, -0.03174314647912979, -0.004048511385917664, -0.0340152308344841, 0.019087838008999825, 0.006242114584892988, -0.017319122329354286, -0.024143023416399956, -0.025379661470651627, -0.04979812726378441, 0.020490430295467377, -0.03524292632937431, -0.021642526611685753, 0.021613774821162224, -0.01791311427950859, 0.10162337124347687, -0.0047802613116800785, -0.0008811341249383986, -0.027928493916988373, 0.023546550422906876, 0.07494807243347168, -0.0058044493198394775, -0.04255717247724533, -0.003656387096270919, -0.03896671533584595, -0.03403424099087715, -0.04311139136552811, 0.03329266607761383, -0.07124263793230057, 0.040212176740169525, -0.013044134713709354, -0.045743200927972794, -0.08769752085208893, -0.02564394287765026, -0.025727473199367523, 0.019794119521975517, 0.023323317989706993, 0.036853473633527756, -0.01194922998547554, 0.01862020418047905, -0.019096605479717255, 0.0036814433988183737, -0.010571668855845928, 0.03007502108812332, 0.0034076038282364607, -0.10850382596254349, -0.022634446620941162, -0.035020336508750916, 0.05021454766392708, -0.022220849990844727, -0.00942994561046362, -0.01563391089439392, 0.052901383489370346, -0.01363929733633995, -0.004747752565890551, -0.0033880642149597406, 0.001142903813160956, 0.010687785223126411, -0.009349561296403408, 0.05025094747543335, 0.005471618380397558, -0.03023906983435154, -0.04860133305191994, -0.05822371318936348, 0.018631711602211, 0.04564959555864334, -0.028668861836194992, 0.007524681277573109, 0.024185925722122192, 0.03729952871799469, 0.03229565545916557, -0.02929232083261013, -0.0344318225979805, -0.0072347973473370075, 0.016503361985087395, -0.027445156127214432, 0.030147448182106018, 0.017960315570235252, -0.05245492607355118, -0.03347734361886978, 0.05047261714935303, 0.015106459148228168, -0.004091229289770126, 0.022941954433918, 0.0018763042753562331, -0.006054884288460016, 0.01347059104591608, -0.04495539888739586, -0.05684315413236618, -0.005290026776492596, 0.023449435830116272, -0.021298130974173546, 0.0628918930888176, 0.0468987412750721, 0.027963604778051376, -0.0004379404126666486, 0.01243935152888298, 0.037498265504837036, -0.030138274654746056, 0.0687369704246521, -0.0490567721426487, -0.03773208335042, -0.03425539657473564, 0.010540126822888851, -0.081780344247818, 0.043615974485874176, -0.0007379405433312058, -0.03146177530288696, -0.05386998504400253, -0.009601886384189129, -0.03770202025771141, 0.028415866196155548, -0.06637533009052277, -0.012635230086743832, 0.00624046241864562, -0.06289361417293549, -0.07098765671253204, 0.024781880900263786, 0.04881742224097252, 0.018668850883841515, -0.022357314825057983, -0.04361794888973236, -0.085748590528965, -0.04789727181196213, 0.008846824057400227, -0.052118487656116486, -0.06580784916877747, -0.030629735440015793, -0.0025937347672879696, 0.04145682975649834, -0.019178340211510658, 0.01100317295640707, 0.016886059194803238, 0.029533853754401207, -0.03617109730839729, -0.024655740708112717, -0.021159065887331963, 0.07916774600744247, 0.020752448588609695, 0.029234319925308228, 0.00943631399422884, 0.020289219915866852, 0.04191048815846443, 0.04225790873169899, -0.010960698127746582, -0.030069388449192047, -0.001477504731155932, -0.051924560219049454, 0.03613964468240738, -0.01383492536842823, -0.05534231290221214, -0.0015581065090373158, 0.02199854701757431, -0.006268224213272333, -0.05486133694648743, -0.005332774482667446, -0.06989731639623642, -0.056097839027643204, 0.059189554303884506, -0.02427748776972294, 0.0003797491081058979, -0.008558222092688084, 0.043177612125873566, 0.03827722370624542, 0.03830123692750931, 0.024500999599695206, 0.05880150943994522, 0.008618246763944626, -0.05428074300289154, 0.06266948580741882, 0.01218502502888441, 0.017293790355324745, 0.05310667306184769, 0.01985233463346958, 0.032562531530857086, -0.012192944064736366, -0.029201360419392586, -0.01441635936498642, -0.043443698436021805, -0.03966305032372475, 0.0727328285574913, 0.009813743643462658, -0.07825270295143127, 0.00929815974086523, 0.03091922588646412, -0.00010660786210792139, 0.0542154461145401, 0.06902018934488297, -0.04877530410885811, -0.0261030662804842, -0.03758379444479942, -0.04612715169787407, -0.05805669724941254, 0.02704414539039135, -0.02191053330898285, 0.036931246519088745, -0.032875560224056244, -0.04007222503423691, -0.07969948649406433, 0.018223358318209648, -0.013853813521564007, -0.0031843543983995914, 0.07443993538618088, -0.0404055155813694, -0.024416469037532806, -0.029472023248672485, 0.05100473016500473, 0.06377912312746048, 0.05501875281333923, -0.0013143380638211966, -0.03438815101981163, 0.0196393933147192, 0.019165659323334694, 0.02594118006527424, 0.042560890316963196, -0.019410816952586174, 0.007132907398045063, -0.07882635295391083, 0.024613473564386368, 0.013403672724962234, 0.02289760857820511, 0.02986045368015766, -0.0160279031842947, -0.02589731477200985, -0.009474542923271656, -0.022671295329928398, 0.03607453778386116, 0.028837861493229866, -0.008450455032289028, -0.03603601083159447, -0.004605450201779604, -0.023177502676844597, 0.013783552683889866, -0.059672124683856964, -0.03859584778547287, -0.04973507300019264, -0.011494007892906666, 0.016289526596665382, -0.03088807873427868, 0.060563474893569946, 0.03815976530313492, -0.019288109615445137, -0.044643986970186234, 0.059405941516160965, -0.0050811683759093285, 0.033448562026023865, -0.0687844306230545, -0.012840799055993557, 0.014014960266649723, -0.05849958583712578, -0.06488481163978577, 0.010735543444752693, 0.04990806803107262, 0.04965612664818764, 0.006561308167874813, 0.02177811972796917, -0.019374292343854904, -0.025217920541763306, 0.05483708903193474, -0.029169052839279175, 0.0067065441980957985, 0.015383971855044365, 0.01833922415971756, 0.026056908071041107, 0.014268149621784687, 0.036569204181432724, 0.00663182744756341, -0.07103177160024643, 0.04513166472315788, -0.029480647295713425, -0.04612988606095314, 0.014614245854318142, 0.0367293506860733, 0.012124271132051945, 0.021545520052313805, -0.05515732616186142, -0.03970794007182121, -0.007274180185049772, -0.005964888259768486, 0.024746082723140717, -0.02839600294828415, -0.03477760776877403, 0.012922469526529312, -0.00023803007206879556, 0.001259937067516148, -0.004387697204947472, -0.019913800060749054, 0.03759993612766266, -0.016089381650090218, 0.044980090111494064, 0.019916193559765816, 0.06885946542024612, -0.03033882938325405, 0.012494724243879318, -0.0074158888310194016, 0.0384640209376812, 0.013213027268648148, -0.08311603963375092, -0.007210241165012121, -0.03630368039011955, -0.02515375427901745, 0.021418608725070953, 0.010706636123359203, -0.020426670089364052, 0.03600876033306122, 0.03743862360715866, -0.0002413604233879596, -0.1010114997625351, -0.03076680190861225, -0.0667770728468895, 0.04446844756603241, 0.006798671092838049, -0.010120188817381859, 0.014054219238460064, -0.017685800790786743, -0.04463605955243111, 0.020112216472625732, -0.006270491983741522, 0.031022975221276283, -0.020229464396834373, 0.08080507814884186, -0.006359075661748648, 0.02433929778635502, 0.04351420700550079, 0.04022235423326492, 0.028772365301847458, -0.02010107971727848, -0.010778523050248623, 0.029294323176145554, 0.07306601107120514, -0.09105026721954346, -0.058856889605522156, -0.039137691259384155, -0.018839173018932343, -0.05986684933304787, -0.030193226411938667, 0.022058822214603424, -0.023339929059147835, -0.00815975945442915, -0.005797578487545252, 0.015451481565833092, 0.02843472734093666, -0.034501995891332626, 0.016088753938674927, -0.005068352445960045, 0.00914275273680687, -0.08500266075134277, -0.009569836780428886, -0.01684904471039772, 0.041644930839538574, 0.027891691774129868, -0.037311360239982605, 0.05523381382226944, 0.04893794283270836, 0.028745854273438454, 0.05147823318839073, -0.03097696788609028, 0.018307574093341827, -0.038557421416044235, -0.0013957831542938948, -0.029971379786729813, -0.045229461044073105, 0.031759634613990784, 0.0867174044251442, -0.049525726586580276, 0.03280211612582207, 0.060445770621299744, -0.06719711422920227, 0.007234250660985708, -0.04209975153207779, 0.02000717632472515, -0.0069517530500888824, 0.013168173842132092, -0.02806606888771057, -0.007692619226872921, 0.01734183542430401, -0.014950879849493504, 0.021872494369745255, -0.004532505292445421, -0.05520663410425186, 0.021308306604623795, 0.009926402941346169, 0.018296675756573677, -0.009499968029558659, 0.08659811317920685, -0.04013265296816826, 0.054434243589639664, 0.002504175528883934, 0.04521467536687851, 0.015565657056868076, -0.0031148865818977356, -0.05920972675085068, 0.07666903734207153, -0.027118824422359467, 0.005873152054846287, -0.027612481266260147, -0.05277017503976822, 0.009454162791371346, 0.016928022727370262, 0.008168399333953857, -0.035386715084314346, 0.05497139319777489, -0.048879679292440414, 0.010326647199690342, 0.02247033268213272, -0.007541203871369362, 0.022259682416915894, -0.02956320159137249, 0.011594254523515701, 0.0818125531077385, -0.003159651765599847, 0.022194160148501396, 0.014496336691081524, 0.004469976294785738, 0.03624134138226509, 0.001306437305174768, 0.06689353287220001, -0.03324227035045624, -0.0030890435446053743, -0.005789265036582947, 0.04194957762956619, -0.06665536016225815, 0.014652411453425884, 0.097833052277565, -0.05192778632044792, -0.03762329742312431, -0.006527688819915056, -0.008075379766523838, -0.009847172535955906, -0.08677039295434952, 0.03903830423951149, 0.051516011357307434, 0.01812174916267395, -0.023021209985017776, -0.053763724863529205, -0.02635914273560047, -0.0014704010682180524, -0.009023661725223064, 0.000745425233617425, 0.0837402418255806, -0.026037417352199554, -0.042596764862537384, 0.0200557429343462, -0.028283312916755676, -0.06623255461454391, -0.0035104108974337578, 0.04197387024760246, 0.04717013239860535, -0.017440233379602432, 0.06463179737329483, 0.028307083994150162, 0.012997436337172985, -0.006708654575049877, -0.022374065592885017, 0.03947004675865173, 0.0351969450712204, -0.010018917731940746, -0.014068756252527237, 0.024207355454564095, 0.01448484230786562, -0.033951301127672195, 0.03609571233391762, 0.0639718770980835, -0.012811868451535702, 0.010613368824124336, 0.0011904105776920915, 0.0537186898291111, 0.001144753652624786, -0.0032627186737954617, 0.017402993515133858, 0.018015773966908455, 0.02741464413702488, -0.043043166399002075, 0.013888543471693993, -0.03236762434244156, 0.025384610518813133, -0.04092923924326897, 0.04956449195742607, 0.04202791303396225, 0.03867486119270325, -0.03016521967947483, 0.022342359647154808, 0.004505909979343414, -0.058987826108932495, -0.028486857190728188, 0.014772418886423111, -0.027381030842661858, 0.009582022204995155, -0.05080140009522438, -0.0005632915999740362, 0.04523123800754547, -0.0035349593963474035, 0.049289438873529434, -0.004957861732691526, 0.014023819006979465, 0.01619679108262062, -0.016957050189375877, 0.0006836015381850302, -0.01191666815429926, -0.020552000030875206, -0.037775248289108276, 0.000569821335375309, -0.011675692163407803, -0.003574563190340996, 0.019869493320584297, -0.004063894040882587, 0.0033662442583590746, 0.006853841245174408, -0.0202473197132349, -0.06149677932262421, 0.018116353079676628, -0.010245050303637981, -0.010363916866481304, -0.022801628336310387, 0.02771633118391037, 0.003732169745489955, -0.04996471479535103, 0.001468864968046546, -0.04362131282687187, -0.0367199145257473, -0.01037677749991417, 0.00953318178653717, -0.04895750433206558, -0.029999451711773872, -0.028853105381131172, 0.04425647854804993, -0.025526998564600945, -0.04706427454948425, -0.010340475477278233, 0.030472498387098312, -0.0004034201556351036, 0.008875538595020771, 0.032162681221961975, -0.015927305445075035, 0.03943163529038429, 0.03460998833179474, -0.09121692925691605, 0.02973407693207264, 0.02122243493795395, 0.033514343202114105, 0.02190721407532692, -0.013628412038087845, -0.003456398146227002, 0.006259614136070013, 0.0023000456858426332, -0.03156954050064087, -0.06440597027540207, 0.007483135908842087, 0.003509139409288764 ]
<p>My question relates to the third MIT's video lecture about Electricity and Magnetism, specifically from $21:18-22:00$ : <a href="http://youtu.be/XaaP1bWFjDA?t=21m18s" rel="nofollow">http://youtu.be/XaaP1bWFjDA?t=21m18s</a></p> <p>I have watched the development of Gauss's law, but I still don't quite understand the link between Gauss's law and Coulomb law: How does Gauss's law change if Coulomb law would of been a different one.</p> <p>I also don't understand why is it so important for Gauss's law that the electric field decrease proportionally to $\frac{1}{r^{2}}$ ?</p> <p>For example, what would of happened if the electric field decrease proportionally to $\frac{1}{r}$ , or $\frac{1}{r^{3}}$ ?</p>
g6195
[ 0.017617126926779747, 0.029134314507246017, -0.009186921641230583, 0.023994579911231995, 0.07714811712503433, 0.07666289806365967, -0.012715324759483337, 0.05098576843738556, -0.006233349908143282, -0.019153468310832977, -0.032555367797613144, 0.02436050772666931, 0.04493353143334389, 0.010004756040871143, -0.015783462673425674, 0.00973439496010542, 0.04685688391327858, -0.011167381890118122, 0.005213999655097723, 0.00008699766476638615, -0.017813807353377342, 0.03269914537668228, 0.046602483838796616, 0.008004197850823402, 0.004240012727677822, -0.01157987117767334, 0.013797307386994362, 0.016443658620119095, -0.014340744353830814, -0.03130801394581795, -0.01512646023184061, -0.027576711028814316, 0.019246604293584824, -0.047503601759672165, -0.017216047272086143, -0.045759089291095734, 0.02365068718791008, 0.03665868192911148, 0.0021235207095742226, -0.00036125912447459996, 0.03417013958096504, -0.02766796387732029, 0.06336941570043564, -0.05168118700385094, -0.023164348676800728, -0.005398212932050228, -0.03600606322288513, 0.0003215143224224448, 0.017444021999835968, 0.01062429416924715, -0.026255495846271515, 0.011311549693346024, 0.024743182584643364, 0.009571577422320843, 0.03948872536420822, -0.022906344383955002, 0.02268095687031746, -0.007739241700619459, 0.09643001854419708, 0.03605034574866295, 0.008651653304696083, 0.0027384713757783175, -0.011866851709783077, -0.00036120470031164587, 0.022894034162163734, -0.018042612820863724, -0.0029681914020329714, 0.008909635245800018, 0.050260987132787704, 0.02227080799639225, 0.0015348754823207855, -0.02949783205986023, -0.037937458604574203, -0.047513507306575775, 0.05696149915456772, -0.027792561799287796, 0.04598366096615791, -0.015683654695749283, 0.0028643144760280848, -0.02842477150261402, -0.004266990814357996, 0.009272253140807152, 0.02288656495511532, 0.042693935334682465, 0.04226258397102356, -0.030167536810040474, 0.024227308109402657, 0.05395149067044258, 0.019232233986258507, 0.02704550139605999, -0.0016002921620383859, -0.020099807530641556, 0.05374353751540184, 0.0059204366989433765, -0.005283685866743326, 0.003221945371478796, -0.00006174720328999683, 0.014659922569990158, 0.03401903063058853, -0.022407295182347298, -0.02080114372074604, -0.05244763568043709, 0.033513788133859634, 0.012500140815973282, -0.042297057807445526, 0.018290122970938683, 0.02366030402481556, 0.00912212859839201, 0.008414809592068195, 0.0035683787427842617, -0.04929160699248314, -0.05489836633205414, -0.05808412283658981, -0.037667546421289444, 0.03417501971125603, -0.02274310775101185, 0.062220897525548935, -0.05680713430047035, 0.01199192926287651, -0.013983452692627907, -0.02702460251748562, 0.0002684137143660337, 0.011555995792150497, 0.016578009352087975, -0.06455482542514801, -0.011579721234738827, 0.021954579278826714, 0.030736122280359268, 0.035906966775655746, 0.006838367320597172, 0.010011378675699234, -0.020573163405060768, -0.02255026251077652, 0.007572931237518787, 0.010751871392130852, 0.09205811470746994, -0.011791756376624107, -0.006996551062911749, 0.024981291964650154, -0.045316699892282486, 0.025866391137242317, -0.029021967202425003, -0.02257602848112583, -0.02065175585448742, -0.03340490907430649, 0.02892800234258175, 0.011821151711046696, -0.0323207713663578, 0.010236473754048347, 0.018295759335160255, 0.011759182438254356, 0.013386243022978306, 0.010017200373113155, -0.02525898814201355, 0.04514588043093681, -0.02760426700115204, 0.013479886576533318, -0.01789325289428234, -0.0160756204277277, 0.007612953428179026, 0.02400202862918377, -0.022619346156716347, -0.02640031836926937, 0.059049688279628754, -0.043355777859687805, 0.016646381467580795, 0.03760047256946564, 0.0008688056841492653, 0.00697649922221899, -0.04938859865069389, -0.020996825769543648, 0.03544733300805092, -0.01533234491944313, 0.09669741243124008, -0.018354453146457672, 0.04122612625360489, -0.05345857888460159, -0.06961765885353088, 0.045470401644706726, -0.03942558541893959, -0.06372154504060745, 0.02250734716653824, 0.0350160114467144, -0.01673826016485691, 0.027804197743535042, 0.034490711987018585, -0.0511343888938427, 0.018008697777986526, -0.08642634749412537, 0.0018221146892756224, -0.06695613265037537, 0.022167453542351723, -0.04153449460864067, 0.003915262408554554, 0.027909286320209503, -0.011187546886503696, -0.010558299720287323, 0.013771138153970242, -0.019088860601186752, -0.00844912976026535, 0.0034421298187226057, 0.0035401987843215466, 0.043766628950834274, 0.01527170930057764, 0.015814872458577156, 0.00869168620556593, -0.004023087676614523, -0.028338417410850525, 0.09925730526447296, -0.01925320364534855, 0.019386406987905502, 0.01812269166111946, -0.05387719348073006, 0.016015807166695595, -0.01566353254020214, 0.016732243821024895, 0.03334369882941246, -0.008304057642817497, -0.0404924638569355, 0.06205056235194206, -0.057355206459760666, -0.0145890386775136, 0.052420724183321, -0.024250024929642677, -0.000590483658015728, -0.03266166150569916, 0.008925911970436573, -0.02552817389369011, -0.041583314538002014, 0.022717460989952087, -0.07522718608379364, 0.04003812372684479, -0.05374167487025261, -0.013035863637924194, -0.004931487608700991, 0.06876999139785767, -0.015435274690389633, -0.05546972155570984, 0.06792163848876953, -0.016989383846521378, -0.055275969207286835, 0.017234694212675095, 0.09160113334655762, 0.018722211942076683, 0.026170970872044563, -0.018585767596960068, 0.08651962131261826, 0.018692929297685623, -0.033125415444374084, 0.0021838119719177485, 0.037989694625139236, -0.03232698142528534, 0.0055303084664046764, 0.07020819932222366, -0.03968627750873566, 0.012265942059457302, 0.014267504215240479, 0.051873769611120224, 0.020022805780172348, -0.039931848645210266, -0.015227004885673523, -0.09938459098339081, 0.0019114258466288447, 0.048035018146038055, -0.03819361329078674, 0.023445984348654747, -0.01709001138806343, -0.0072928424924612045, 0.02065214328467846, -0.02329251356422901, 0.018771471455693245, 0.0727372020483017, -0.04014495387673378, 0.010283226147294044, -0.05268564820289612, -0.08080454915761948, 0.045426417142152786, -0.022205900400877, 0.007491267751902342, -0.02375883050262928, 0.007004452869296074, -0.023378804326057434, -0.05785109102725983, 0.007174649275839329, 0.023253250867128372, -0.03906729817390442, -0.00896177813410759, -0.020755795761942863, -0.044398292899131775, 0.035917650908231735, -0.04006179794669151, 0.0043706828728318214, 0.05907866731286049, -0.04290105774998665, 0.03788800537586212, 0.015048865228891373, -0.0035388979595154524, -0.04551573097705841, -0.052291687577962875, 0.05771798640489578, 0.00013990835577715188, 0.007639524061232805, -0.022579511627554893, -0.029966536909341812, 0.02783515676856041, 0.006302951369434595, -0.032878853380680084, -0.049243878573179245, 0.024844465777277946, 0.05331343784928322, -0.026669785380363464, 0.00852353684604168, 0.02198909968137741, -0.013208368793129921, -0.06999192386865616, -0.037495266646146774, -0.051391035318374634, 0.06250112503767014, -0.0242783036082983, 0.0312325619161129, -0.0651291087269783, -0.03324025869369507, -0.015183037146925926, -0.07339558750391006, 0.04244967922568321, 0.06197822093963623, -0.07365800440311432, 0.004191623535007238, 0.007728064898401499, -0.041403092443943024, -0.014135681092739105, -0.007541152648627758, -0.0035326466895639896, -0.06893854588270187, -0.044877052307128906, 0.008142084814608097, 0.04796326905488968, 0.028718825429677963, 0.04769154265522957, 0.008923834189772606, 0.0685950294137001, -0.0346880778670311, -0.07885550707578659, -0.015453934669494629, -0.01816210336983204, 0.04464060068130493, -0.0013407210353761911, 0.005518958903849125, 0.023123299703001976, -0.02462579309940338, 0.03898034244775772, 0.013511155731976032, -0.03453760966658592, 0.02555098757147789, -0.06981358677148819, -0.030583491548895836, 0.01852814294397831, 0.004622394219040871, -0.0017700173193588853, 0.019338777288794518, 0.003984491340816021, -0.0597807839512825, -0.05049834027886391, -0.014127072878181934, -0.02734546922147274, 0.050147224217653275, 0.018296916037797928, 0.054293155670166016, -0.05493655055761337, 0.025635408237576485, -0.0047373780980706215, -0.019606851041316986, -0.013722406700253487, 0.061311669647693634, -0.022699376568198204, -0.06551356613636017, 0.020231951028108597, 0.04515231400728226, -0.009916025213897228, 0.005457049701362848, 0.027703475207090378, 0.028478942811489105, -0.0067827156744897366, 0.0010175210190936923, 0.010080602020025253, -0.002728312974795699, 0.01147214975208044, 0.027596047148108482, -0.0037320738192647696, -0.042296815663576126, -0.08021514862775803, -0.019710898399353027, -0.0034951926209032536, -0.009852282702922821, 0.02223324030637741, -0.0004926791880279779, -0.022161509841680527, 0.01464451290667057, -0.005239033605903387, 0.08424288779497147, -0.03335878998041153, 0.04564594849944115, -0.012843445874750614, 0.01257004402577877, 0.031073272228240967, -0.0054503860883414745, 0.04015081003308296, -0.021638385951519012, 0.06397221237421036, -0.003768390044569969, -0.04171229526400566, -0.0533137209713459, -0.06725283712148666, -0.0669337809085846, 0.030018437653779984, -0.003994052764028311, 0.004078262019902468, -0.004606757313013077, 0.005608865059912205, -0.02679525874555111, 0.05047081783413887, -0.01955242268741131, 0.0049895946867764, -0.053220245987176895, 0.00031819994910620153, 0.03553988039493561, 0.07734023034572601, -0.0018333621555939317, -0.010858501307666302, 0.006188674829900265, -0.0033584360498934984, 0.051338374614715576, -0.03618300333619118, -0.008859271183609962, -0.08782278001308441, 0.024652985855937004, -0.04828766733407974, -0.00417553773149848, -0.018039431422948837, 0.05575159937143326, 0.08533433824777603, 0.019919706508517265, 0.009985274635255337, -0.002410989487543702, -0.016281064599752426, 0.029484018683433533, -0.004326850641518831, 0.017198005691170692, 0.024317655712366104, -0.01951657608151436, -0.028218230232596397, 0.021577639505267143, 0.028096843510866165, -0.019649740308523178, 0.04111967235803604, -0.0369880236685276, 0.011368663050234318, 0.00875934585928917, 0.03777375444769859, -0.0006250247824937105, -0.07113968580961227, 0.034999776631593704, -0.02129865437746048, -0.0021793427877128124, 0.020036350935697556, -0.003586279693990946, 0.00840743537992239, -0.02299930900335312, -0.002710220869630575, 0.014177738688886166, -0.0027579893358051777, -0.018817175179719925, -0.03253479674458504, 0.018591001629829407, 0.03741316869854927, -0.030174776911735535, 0.03013952635228634, -0.03765127807855606, 0.0022230956237763166, -0.06608568876981735, 0.0024979449808597565, -0.06410585343837738, 0.020738201215863228, -0.0177542045712471, -0.01717597432434559, 0.03005579300224781, -0.03984567150473595, 0.05028510466217995, 0.018003223463892937, -0.07466160506010056, 0.06826120615005493, 0.05164707452058792, 0.004214137326925993, -0.03585141524672508, 0.0047759125009179115, 0.009458412416279316, 0.028813911601901054, -0.0336398147046566, -0.0386958047747612, -0.012439824640750885, -0.04891325533390045, 0.03982466459274292, -0.01959974505007267, 0.04154817759990692, -0.03418546915054321, 0.04056955501437187, 0.07399405539035797, -0.027981778606772423, 0.0011063090059906244, 0.009753363206982613, -0.03188368305563927, -0.013527832925319672, 0.028779666870832443, -0.009855901822447777, 0.02750895358622074, 0.036291223019361496, -0.048668839037418365, -0.03624984994530678, 0.005394363310188055, -0.0263642817735672, 0.04784739017486572, -0.011531493626534939, 0.04898573085665703, -0.021243693307042122, -0.006911118049174547, 0.021914152428507805, -0.03208919242024422, -0.03651897609233856, -0.005706114694476128, 0.015251358039677143, -0.04248381778597832, 0.02175939455628395, -0.054684460163116455, 0.0316891223192215, 0.006299188360571861, -0.0005808512214571238, -0.02739729918539524, -0.030351029708981514, 0.018244370818138123, 0.0673580914735794, -0.03298276662826538, 0.01526874490082264, 0.06284311413764954, 0.08675065636634827, 0.003224634798243642, -0.011795607395470142, -0.01841469295322895, -0.03732500597834587, 0.08912313729524612, -0.05135631188750267, -0.05842677131295204, -0.004056108649820089, 0.002839847467839718, -0.0093251783400774, -0.030980898067355156, 0.04550473019480705, 0.007429658900946379, -0.024179775267839432, -0.009292038157582283, 0.041952334344387054, 0.019256921485066414, -0.01782103069126606, -0.02489790879189968, 0.02500363625586033, 0.08192898333072662, -0.07004689425230026, 0.016521358862519264, -0.015638144686818123, 0.06348071247339249, 0.03062821365892887, 0.0184462983161211, -0.018345238640904427, -0.014221429824829102, -0.004543806426227093, 0.017047269269824028, 0.054090142250061035, -0.0884508490562439, -0.053602930158376694, -0.04162638634443283, -0.0193720031529665, 0.058536969125270844, -0.02142937108874321, 0.03812873363494873, -0.03455773741006851, -0.02291816473007202, 0.05158562585711479, -0.03183422237634659, -0.005751816090196371, 0.12209051847457886, -0.008212153799831867, -0.014271426945924759, 0.003270885441452265, 0.020783957093954086, -0.004167296923696995, -0.014395427890121937, -0.041841331869363785, -0.05747741460800171, -0.024589860811829567, 0.047689288854599, 0.07802063226699829, -0.003258045995607972, 0.0031643742695450783, 0.00989606138318777, -0.0013743661111220717, 0.07047620415687561, 0.05955551192164421, 0.04684096947312355, 0.023091571405529976, 0.01794983260333538, 0.02862168289721012, 0.004631541203707457, 0.012470402754843235, -0.025583744049072266, -0.02745601162314415, 0.06520715355873108, 0.01619001477956772, -0.031192705035209656, 0.01331179030239582, -0.03147032856941223, 0.00801005307585001, -0.01442791149020195, -0.02918156050145626, -0.0031654208432883024, -0.018095631152391434, 0.017278488725423813, 0.06385555863380432, 0.05325855314731598, 0.010377832688391209, 0.050641246140003204, -0.007448026444762945, -0.015015443786978722, -0.050635505467653275, -0.04011307656764984, 0.10229063034057617, -0.017026590183377266, 0.0074203163385391235, 0.040507346391677856, -0.045273929834365845, 0.02086157351732254, 0.018172038719058037, -0.02565004490315914, -0.02200261503458023, 0.011548628099262714, 0.016178671270608902, -0.036051299422979355, -0.016112180426716805, 0.007006561383605003, -0.029299147427082062, -0.08521337062120438, 0.03522530198097229, -0.008168202824890614, 0.03813578188419342, 0.020457575097680092, -0.06534049659967422, -0.03241613134741783, -0.0022581343073397875, -0.014891400933265686, 0.01516097504645586, 0.010407437570393085, -0.07023917138576508, -0.06158272176980972, 0.039304088801145554, 0.0434526652097702, 0.050229091197252274, 0.026595178991556168, 0.014698021113872528, 0.02844017930328846, -0.0751982107758522, 0.04888424649834633, -0.03147449716925621, -0.03603643923997879, -0.019443972036242485, 0.008814651519060135, 0.03577280044555664, 0.011905339546501637, -0.003919532522559166, -0.01203503180295229, 0.015247243456542492, -0.008136487565934658, -0.019923055544495583, -0.04415728524327278, 0.054968781769275665, 0.017368249595165253, -0.02800796926021576, -0.037795525044202805, 0.03123130276799202, -0.09487602859735489, -0.050774410367012024, -0.04288288205862045, 0.00939474068582058, -0.0011425804113969207, -0.05882767587900162, 0.03407377377152443, 0.022341735661029816, -0.004605197813361883, -0.028920676559209824, 0.07569065690040588, -0.03434119001030922, 0.02914792113006115, 0.02288343943655491, 0.04889274016022682, -0.02368735708296299, 0.005672792438417673, -0.008371097035706043, 0.03278445079922676, -0.0011955562513321638, -0.04218165576457977, 0.013349601067602634, -0.07066367566585541, -0.04019755497574806, -0.026807963848114014, 0.005642672535032034, 0.0357198491692543, 0.048162925988435745, 0.037352319806814194, -0.024572012946009636, 0.010400166735053062, -0.005995666142553091, 0.004300861619412899, -0.005287120118737221, -0.01006726548075676, -0.01071587298065424, -0.04731498658657074, -0.08490432798862457, -0.04976845905184746, -0.0003026307967957109, 0.0350889191031456, -0.030465029180049896, 0.03513561934232712, -0.01689097471535206, -0.031035106629133224, 0.05848897621035576, 0.015001301653683186, -0.010678818449378014, -0.08103777468204498, 0.04275273531675339, 0.021506065502762794, -0.019919229671359062, 0.012976541183888912, -0.01678658090531826, 0.0349547304213047, 0.028784338384866714, 0.010333997197449207, -0.036295320838689804, -0.04428304359316826, -0.0005721858469769359, -0.032019536942243576, 0.007988151162862778, 0.01687244325876236, -0.062069933861494064, -0.030021194368600845, -0.028668353334069252, -0.032102249562740326, 0.03543662652373314, 0.05089986324310303, -0.02269791252911091, 0.003107004798948765, 0.02274325117468834, 0.0488039031624794, 0.0011944674188271165, 0.05844676494598389, -0.006161328870803118, -0.031910188496112823, 0.018626797944307327, 0.02555212564766407, -0.04429086670279503, 0.0032095005735754967, -0.0029585715383291245 ]
<p>While working on physics simulation software, I noticed that I had implemented discrete time (the only type possible on computers).</p> <p>By that I mean that I had an update mechanism that advanced the simulation for a fixed amount of time repeatedly, emulating a changing system.</p> <p>I was a bit intrigued by the concept. Is the real world advancing continuously, or in really tiny, but discrete time intervals?</p>
g114
[ 0.024898741394281387, 0.06480047106742859, -0.0037509705871343613, -0.031547218561172485, -0.019190877676010132, -0.017648806795477867, 0.027013560757040977, -0.03298867121338844, -0.0030915422830730677, -0.08432130515575409, -0.030165085569024086, -0.013834342360496521, 0.005051176529377699, 0.006191303953528404, -0.010489641688764095, -0.042293716222047806, 0.050679560750722885, -0.0358719639480114, -0.028479330241680145, 0.05241985246539116, 0.07371977716684341, -0.03300273418426514, 0.043055661022663116, -0.07235804200172424, -0.02274114079773426, -0.00633576512336731, 0.014851975254714489, 0.013579525984823704, -0.05675249546766281, 0.014895628206431866, 0.016128292307257652, -0.04285041615366936, 0.05077304318547249, 0.01785881444811821, -0.03850231319665909, -0.017192646861076355, 0.012755205854773521, -0.034104835242033005, 0.03387153893709183, -0.05440353602170944, 0.0005980792338959873, -0.0021397655364125967, 0.009044927544891834, 0.0009081115131266415, 0.011638861149549484, -0.02460278570652008, -0.002790754660964012, -0.008612977340817451, -0.006337559316307306, -0.01729222573339939, 0.030148211866617203, 0.006518109235912561, 0.034603800624608994, 0.05086880177259445, 0.010377163998782635, 0.02776860073208809, -0.035465169697999954, 0.01399161759763956, 0.04722082242369652, 0.006543518975377083, 0.007507120259106159, 0.02476463094353676, 0.014513657428324223, 0.0008960457053035498, 0.031330790370702744, 0.01545647718012333, -0.026390278711915016, -0.0160539373755455, -0.03300020843744278, -0.03902046009898186, -0.036028485745191574, -0.09237121045589447, -0.025898326188325882, -0.0686463788151741, -0.006112947594374418, 0.01656719110906124, 0.00831777136772871, -0.03318281099200249, -0.06690261512994766, 0.024946806952357292, -0.03841518610715866, -0.030760422348976135, -0.013379608280956745, -0.0242348313331604, 0.016143037006258965, -0.007235739380121231, -0.0103682279586792, 0.010381205007433891, 0.04369203746318817, 0.07486375421285629, 0.007837064564228058, -0.010462631471455097, 0.0006430092034861445, 0.03380360081791878, -0.05784720554947853, -0.042999543249607086, -0.05379126965999603, 0.07297791540622711, 0.05669279769062996, 0.05020445957779884, 0.010007873177528381, -0.02344275824725628, 0.0372709184885025, -0.019562292844057083, -0.01815199665725231, 0.006439989432692528, -0.030712829902768135, -0.02990860491991043, 0.002915291115641594, 0.012477396987378597, 0.009513435885310173, -0.021036412566900253, -0.09415233880281448, 0.0010845840442925692, -0.004604239482432604, 0.08087224513292313, -0.0016194786876440048, 0.009126398712396622, -0.0021208806429058313, 0.027537869289517403, 0.037877973169088364, -0.027674570679664612, -0.008491916581988335, 0.05352945253252983, 0.026610270142555237, -0.0220615416765213, 0.012689909897744656, 0.027401138097047806, -0.006633036769926548, -0.0021344488486647606, -0.01981055922806263, 0.017767466604709625, -0.04329633712768555, -0.0005695842555724084, -0.020511392503976822, 0.011452938430011272, 0.029390772804617882, -0.0432455912232399, -0.0021954409312456846, 0.039690520614385605, 0.021614784374833107, -0.0934872031211853, -0.022884247824549675, -0.02150040864944458, -0.02303067222237587, 0.001730227842926979, -0.021539969369769096, -0.011333727277815342, 0.0021456966642290354, -0.008526263758540154, -0.004944645334035158, 0.0747864618897438, -0.01307010930031538, -0.029552889987826347, 0.0011851812014356256, 0.05631065368652344, 0.008867230266332626, 0.0003735676873475313, -0.0067733097821474075, 0.0009743521804921329, 0.04817724972963333, -0.005091691389679909, -0.03656986355781555, -0.014357335865497589, -0.04520994797348976, 0.031774383038282394, 0.04708586260676384, -0.019205480813980103, 0.0012687736889347434, -0.029060063883662224, -0.0006777376402169466, -0.04542846605181694, -0.01811947673559189, 0.024976057931780815, -0.005045640282332897, 0.0263465978205204, 0.03820279985666275, -0.051341332495212555, -0.038916412740945816, -0.06017104163765907, -0.014617870561778545, -0.03310340642929077, -0.08633580803871155, -0.014980275183916092, -0.024782923981547356, 0.04871227964758873, -0.01219994854182005, -0.01840796135365963, -0.006581625435501337, -0.045473601669073105, -0.051276423037052155, -0.02915014699101448, 0.00920119322836399, 0.03319954499602318, 0.005153981037437916, -0.021797385066747665, 0.020419690757989883, -0.029343852773308754, 0.02109351195394993, -0.008958736434578896, 0.07420013844966888, 0.056123651564121246, 0.026057491078972816, 0.02381047047674656, 0.03206682205200195, -0.04194365441799164, 0.005215553566813469, -0.08097101002931595, -0.006366000976413488, 0.014143602922558784, 0.10674041509628296, 0.009017874486744404, -0.008641843684017658, 0.005107003264129162, -0.03403954952955246, -0.04401037096977234, -0.03013240545988083, -0.028351226821541786, 0.07943502068519592, 0.005916557740420103, 0.02066824957728386, -0.009443894028663635, 0.034764863550662994, 0.058085087686777115, -0.0028945724479854107, -0.05922043323516846, -0.015427382662892342, 0.018561773002147675, -0.016934437677264214, 0.04288078844547272, -0.05945045128464699, 0.03130188211798668, 0.027440425008535385, -0.048145078122615814, 0.05607471242547035, 0.06279832124710083, -0.04217939451336861, 0.03408217430114746, 0.046822648495435715, 0.012514551170170307, 0.03261534124612808, -0.05695931985974312, -0.006648669019341469, -0.011993935331702232, -0.013168501667678356, -0.054819852113723755, 0.022509917616844177, -0.013533671386539936, -0.03716553375124931, -0.022141650319099426, 0.008614488877356052, -0.08314569294452667, -0.03264955058693886, -0.0036880127154290676, 0.009080672636628151, -0.02988097257912159, 0.024826927110552788, 0.01012243889272213, 0.0016974889440461993, 0.0013520022621378303, 0.03808492794632912, -0.017476273700594902, 0.02921300195157528, -0.00005496429366758093, 0.048557352274656296, 0.014627189375460148, -0.010675324127078056, 0.04347670078277588, -0.0394432507455349, 0.039321642369031906, 0.03067653439939022, -0.01722678169608116, 0.005280007608234882, 0.05730169638991356, -0.04150983318686485, 0.00012096097634639591, 0.023903444409370422, -0.051445089280605316, 0.03147980943322182, -0.012213616631925106, -0.09641297161579132, -0.069964699447155, -0.028196046128869057, 0.014856092631816864, 0.02905031107366085, -0.04670128971338272, 0.0468444786965847, -0.05539092421531677, -0.06488384306430817, 0.024131812155246735, -0.018698886036872864, 0.03635421022772789, 0.03306445851922035, -0.058377355337142944, -0.05579781159758568, 0.045747801661491394, -0.025586098432540894, -0.027790028601884842, -0.00423627020791173, 0.01300931628793478, 0.01104512345045805, -0.00022467461531050503, 0.006623107474297285, 0.028698034584522247, 0.04522217810153961, -0.00472638476639986, -0.04601823538541794, 0.0031978818587958813, 0.04721364751458168, -0.03915400803089142, 0.010290776379406452, 0.08963847905397415, -0.08215959370136261, 0.011316042393445969, -0.07795821130275726, 0.02596050687134266, 0.012830433435738087, 0.046144433319568634, -0.013319647870957851, -0.001355055719614029, 0.06815782934427261, -0.06367186456918716, 0.004785193596035242, -0.0012804598081856966, 0.04543192312121391, 0.05037395656108856, 0.016936851665377617, -0.014766513369977474, -0.0089657511562109, 0.049288734793663025, 0.03585539385676384, -0.020497465506196022, -0.03341922163963318, -0.024983040988445282, -0.012521283701062202, -0.01350609865039587, -0.07698089629411697, -0.014110486954450607, 0.06758403033018112, -0.03157640993595123, 0.025122566148638725, 0.016202811151742935, -0.012714512646198273, -0.010500799864530563, 0.03784947842359543, -0.012067694216966629, 0.07274551689624786, -0.015337386168539524, -0.0023729579988867044, 0.043911535292863846, 0.040565501898527145, 0.0032041522208601236, -0.016880469396710396, -0.0340421088039875, -0.020956821739673615, 0.0019033243879675865, -0.012752939946949482, 0.010972883552312851, 0.006089403759688139, 0.00736428564414382, -0.07267165929079056, 0.02763170190155506, 0.012980414554476738, 0.029552478343248367, -0.016363512724637985, 0.06652359664440155, 0.011670082807540894, 0.08100617676973343, 0.021030016243457794, 0.009577070362865925, -0.03332426771521568, 0.07139316201210022, 0.023795409128069878, 0.01513785868883133, 0.06229657307267189, -0.02621111460030079, -0.008099055849015713, 0.0038622799329459667, 0.013270271010696888, 0.067134790122509, -0.024951912462711334, -0.05429397523403168, 0.01880369335412979, -0.004561909474432468, -0.06453925371170044, 0.023828161880373955, -0.00041305538616143167, -0.018083902075886726, -0.047547392547130585, -0.029650084674358368, 0.04707382619380951, 0.016691746190190315, -0.0070607783272862434, 0.01499637495726347, -0.027104323729872704, 0.012393811717629433, -0.045654140412807465, 0.008557184599339962, 0.05703156441450119, -0.053244538605213165, 0.016476275399327278, -0.02291516587138176, -0.05578157678246498, 0.04081146791577339, 0.006690762937068939, 0.03321461006999016, -0.010324305854737759, 0.03213343024253845, -0.021229878067970276, -0.0794394463300705, -0.002945023588836193, -0.0002708809042815119, -0.03615008667111397, -0.06071348488330841, 0.025714263319969177, 0.011765505187213421, 0.07280021160840988, 0.004619786981493235, -0.00005520499689737335, 0.05068099498748779, 0.019947880879044533, 0.041751980781555176, -0.01543259248137474, -0.0011888885637745261, 0.0059448606334626675, 0.022386737167835236, 0.026750346645712852, 0.03745697811245918, -0.0439123809337616, -0.11872104555368423, -0.030312785878777504, 0.0003183637745678425, 0.032194383442401886, 0.02148919180035591, 0.003751232521608472, 0.02404276467859745, 0.023158110678195953, 0.015136334113776684, 0.003837315598502755, 0.005656637717038393, 0.07841100543737411, -0.01924539916217327, 0.062280647456645966, 0.008362325839698315, 0.01259989570826292, 0.08126863837242126, -0.031445231288671494, -0.03609302267432213, 0.006490512751042843, 0.02301921136677265, -0.03260169178247452, 0.05274156481027603, -0.005982030648738146, 0.0002877918886952102, 0.01558885257691145, -0.06216965988278389, -0.05336775630712509, -0.032555148005485535, -0.008155854418873787, 0.039984215050935745, -0.09426496177911758, -0.0018541075987741351, -0.08745216578245163, 0.024834346026182175, -0.024615630507469177, -0.008521339856088161, 0.014839124865829945, -0.035950709134340286, -0.049816787242889404, -0.012092243880033493, 0.01109931617975235, -0.04108794778585434, 0.003685387782752514, 0.06075926497578621, 0.019770674407482147, -0.0626264363527298, -0.017937248572707176, 0.03709757700562477, 0.057375162839889526, 0.005311679095029831, -0.0045423731207847595, -0.02450406365096569, -0.03010210394859314, 0.05498404800891876, -0.020590493455529213, -0.019413074478507042, -0.04201158508658409, -0.035876378417015076, 0.014279188588261604, 0.021607274189591408, 0.016913216561079025, -0.01648043841123581, 0.09208215028047562, -0.028711872175335884, -0.04264869913458824, -0.0083719277754426, -0.019279705360531807, -0.020793447270989418, -0.01224888488650322, -0.030841393396258354, -0.06595564633607864, 0.013865377753973007, 0.05840649455785751, -0.04804495722055435, -0.006223616655915976, 0.051779139786958694, 0.012143018655478954, -0.010547522455453873, 0.016355954110622406, 0.025574851781129837, 0.015083604492247105, 0.08068683743476868, -0.01393873244524002, 0.03605912625789642, 0.003970452584326267, -0.051133252680301666, 0.0016207926673814654, -0.012191652320325375, -0.06124484911561012, -0.0891256034374237, 0.023403391242027283, 0.017086979001760483, 0.07689334452152252, 0.05292360112071037, -0.013972694985568523, 0.03316112607717514, -0.021093733608722687, -0.03477282077074051, -0.0019487874815240502, 0.01416219025850296, 0.039098575711250305, 0.008005861192941666, -0.08654357492923737, -0.029730837792158127, -0.07302030175924301, 0.06843501329421997, -0.0218509528785944, 0.00604009535163641, 0.007874296978116035, 0.011209101416170597, -0.06384728103876114, -0.0012925575720146298, 0.0045979218557477, 0.059435442090034485, 0.011554001830518246, -0.04447945952415466, 0.01597229763865471, 0.09381358325481415, 0.0686447024345398, -0.08073492348194122, -0.0033792785834521055, -0.006907983683049679, -0.004874006379395723, 0.020596809685230255, 0.0223483145236969, 0.0240480899810791, -0.05005471408367157, -0.028056971728801727, -0.0028873817063868046, 0.0011823892127722502, -0.012368645519018173, 0.050360552966594696, 0.0005040577379986644, 0.006376288831233978, 0.02453126385807991, -0.06336124986410141, -0.006297264713793993, 0.018616732209920883, 0.024490369483828545, 0.030080750584602356, 0.0007801454048603773, -0.047183189541101456, 0.02271639183163643, 0.04729178175330162, -0.009991784580051899, -0.02378360740840435, 0.026335788890719414, -0.01310198474675417, -0.0762563943862915, 0.01873590052127838, -0.021258145570755005, -0.05030790716409683, -0.004162519238889217, 0.05444969981908798, 0.07681550085544586, 0.019154774025082588, -0.021724272519350052, 0.043025486171245575, -0.018284860998392105, 0.015457039698958397, -0.01820949837565422, 0.007166340481489897, -0.021149316802620888, -0.05151708424091339, -0.011855922639369965, 0.0321291908621788, -0.013025124557316303, 0.05211804062128067, 0.023068608716130257, -0.018529139459133148, -0.026375582441687584, -0.005364849232137203, 0.0017508569872006774, -0.09882055222988129, -0.03233061358332634, 0.03594859316945076, -0.029288966208696365, 0.06275173276662827, 0.03548081964254379, -0.01209403108805418, -0.031467255204916, -0.01567743718624115, 0.019412480294704437, 0.05056332051753998, 0.0140798045322299, -0.025509001687169075, 0.014848468825221062, -0.02774728089570999, 0.00982267502695322, 0.00008712790440768003, 0.0009263753308914602, 0.0004539930960163474, 0.042508985847234726, -0.04981151595711708, -0.038650624454021454, 0.051840368658304214, -0.02104584500193596, 0.0026603315491229296, 0.04193888604640961, -0.013409174978733063, -0.019296295940876007, -0.03302426263689995, -0.009253213182091713, 0.04843663424253464, -0.0245119109749794, 0.022732170298695564, -0.002515962114557624, -0.0013854419812560081, 0.0018242205260321498, 0.0018478056881576777, 0.04020927473902702, 0.021969879046082497, -0.0010649232426658273, -0.04646880179643631, 0.039421215653419495, -0.028932541608810425, 0.08368516713380814, 0.04171077162027359, 0.024551043286919594, 0.021684937179088593, 0.03310815244913101, 0.0041043758392333984, -0.03204663470387459, 0.023765994235873222, -0.00158504128921777, 0.06095905229449272, -0.009287483990192413, -0.030294068157672882, 0.02222343347966671, -0.05207100510597229, 0.019329262897372246, -0.011094034649431705, -0.046912986785173416, -0.04123485088348389, 0.03982560709118843, 0.01833038032054901, -0.00428456487134099, -0.008591443300247192, 0.07056789845228195, -0.04431407153606415, 0.045663703233003616, 0.007509466726332903, -0.04320937395095825, 0.037706952542066574, 0.05195118859410286, -0.0005552729708142579, -0.01963719166815281, 0.0325116403400898, -0.010308975353837013, 0.01515326090157032, 0.04590052738785744, 0.017481064423918724, 0.04199974238872528, 0.04057099297642708, 0.014460005797445774, 0.07910893857479095, -0.0567442886531353, -0.007470141630619764, -0.06034816801548004, -0.058691106736660004, 0.020385652780532837, 0.04137621819972992, -0.026367492973804474, 0.021079469472169876, -0.004801877774298191, 0.013344338163733482, 0.008114666678011417, -0.011318158358335495, 0.00923205353319645, 0.014575528912246227, -0.0382668599486351, 0.016458822414278984, 0.04783838614821434, 0.010413805954158306, 0.03828684240579605, 0.011069172993302345, -0.02000672183930874, 0.0015191088896244764, -0.006292505655437708, -0.004871854558587074, -0.044103462249040604, -0.0455591082572937, 0.03382601961493492, -0.004462364595383406, -0.03109004534780979, -0.00841514952480793, 0.015016748569905758, -0.050223544239997864, -0.004689597059041262, 0.02900194376707077, 0.024179430678486824, -0.04090125486254692, -0.045594438910484314, 0.007937828078866005, -0.000555093982256949, -0.025409527122974396, -0.013127580285072327, -0.054600413888692856, -0.004900429397821426, 0.0005423937691375613, -0.00105005013756454, -0.053756631910800934, 0.004423444624990225, 0.01731259934604168, -0.011569321155548096, 0.04098700359463692, 0.023410512134432793, 0.05350501462817192, -0.04655839130282402, -0.02166477032005787, -0.016248799860477448, -0.020334918051958084, 0.005439524073153734, 0.05703597888350487, 0.05277791991829872, 0.02699422650039196, -0.021066764369606972, 0.014535476453602314, 0.019547274336218834, 0.00863685179501772, -0.041223082691431046, 0.052683450281620026, -0.016913333907723427, -0.01715792529284954, 0.05175544694066048, 0.011596356518566608, -0.005965714808553457, 0.03614902123808861, 0.03377649560570717, -0.0044722845777869225, -0.0014257055008783937, -0.022066786885261536, 0.006537819746881723, -0.051946062594652176, -0.03263097256422043, -0.026522457599639893, 0.04514320567250252, 0.030433885753154755 ]
<p>A solid disk of mass m is rolling along a surface its center has velocity v what is the kinetic energy of disk?I cannot solve the problem,</p>
g6196
[ 0.10782907903194427, 0.05261751636862755, 0.013216626830399036, 0.017197424545884132, -0.016422847285866737, 0.0011727381497621536, 0.05062415450811386, 0.05297594517469406, -0.05040740594267845, -0.008963736705482006, -0.0045265257358551025, -0.004774703178554773, 0.014281912706792355, -0.023684611544013023, 0.03227464482188225, -0.03793046995997429, -0.010504635982215405, -0.024984348565340042, 0.04498506709933281, 0.05940306931734085, -0.06431838124990463, -0.03485355153679848, -0.022614747285842896, -0.01879887655377388, 0.006647302303463221, -0.01228135172277689, 0.01424690242856741, -0.019813327118754387, -0.04801345616579056, 0.007940140552818775, 0.03333335369825363, -0.0072229462675750256, 0.018816526979207993, -0.056370917707681656, -0.025702733546495438, 0.020179344341158867, 0.013677481561899185, -0.005414928309619427, 0.010378881357610226, 0.007202932611107826, -0.0008426884887740016, -0.014938238076865673, 0.004888845607638359, 0.03046789951622486, 0.05350087583065033, 0.03368224576115608, -0.005358374677598476, 0.0009594766888767481, -0.03954101353883743, 0.02932669036090374, -0.01623549312353134, 0.025488894432783127, 0.047985706478357315, -0.04103519394993782, -0.07157624512910843, 0.043977025896310806, -0.03031541034579277, -0.028663218021392822, -0.0030123938340693712, 0.004017290193587542, 0.058490391820669174, -0.058516014367341995, -0.04170491173863411, -0.0708627924323082, 0.03489874675869942, -0.038341257721185684, 0.04108042269945145, 0.02565409056842327, -0.006498181726783514, -0.01641550101339817, 0.062453337013721466, 0.009358893148601055, -0.0012364095309749246, -0.022234424948692322, -0.02883080765604973, -0.012538590468466282, 0.03707605227828026, -0.02886987291276455, -0.023675059899687767, -0.044144123792648315, -0.008163613267242908, 0.08306369930505753, -0.02545403689146042, 0.04060063511133194, 0.024371221661567688, -0.00031498385942541063, 0.005322704091668129, 0.03094075433909893, -0.06004687771201134, 0.01789783500134945, -0.013227391056716442, -0.023387115448713303, 0.0523049496114254, -0.0015470051439478993, -0.010270130820572376, -0.060454145073890686, -0.03457099571824074, 0.09666557610034943, -0.03907956928014755, 0.038085758686065674, -0.027615025639533997, -0.03872760012745857, 0.016167450696229935, 0.002141374396160245, 0.02713625133037567, -0.03566713258624077, -0.06852079182863235, -0.01277038175612688, 0.0023595564998686314, 0.020128296688199043, 0.0768209919333458, -0.06169123575091362, 0.026857703924179077, -0.013039354234933853, 0.029168589040637016, -0.03292277082800865, 0.06434851139783859, -0.017960399389266968, -0.025350727140903473, 0.03492490202188492, 0.012369712814688683, 0.017735233530402184, -0.019027452915906906, 0.041703179478645325, -0.022572899237275124, 0.0020695209968835115, 0.006440965924412012, -0.009184464812278748, 0.033582936972379684, 0.07431306689977646, -0.005740802735090256, 0.004646997433155775, 0.00525265047326684, -0.03042776510119438, -0.02295781299471855, 0.09825771301984787, -0.035860005766153336, -0.009672679007053375, -0.022506684064865112, 0.020308909937739372, 0.04627620801329613, -0.022167673334479332, 0.039538826793432236, -0.013257735408842564, 0.0059381225146353245, 0.051273413002491, -0.01848738081753254, -0.014611661434173584, 0.03197411075234413, 0.03381385654211044, -0.020600754767656326, 0.053936637938022614, -0.026604583486914635, -0.08714144676923752, 0.05717304348945618, -0.0147574907168746, 0.03183957189321518, 0.02668139338493347, 0.06295325607061386, 0.02870613895356655, 0.0027587241493165493, -0.015318837016820908, 0.0408119335770607, -0.01136813871562481, -0.01884973607957363, 0.0021491411607712507, 0.0016067548422142863, 0.02759096585214138, -0.029327966272830963, 0.013904477469623089, -0.054547928273677826, -0.04413057491183281, -0.012070009484887123, 0.0027530184015631676, -0.05251367762684822, 0.02527378499507904, 0.019615625962615013, 0.054632313549518585, -0.00032977378577925265, 0.019862022250890732, 0.012701659463346004, -0.00864338967949152, 0.075714111328125, -0.014118223451077938, 0.02898016944527626, -0.017336199060082436, 0.006800832226872444, 0.00026198793784715235, -0.06994742900133133, 0.012277374975383282, 0.014435604214668274, 0.006738320458680391, 0.012852589599788189, 0.02865549549460411, -0.028082896023988724, 0.005226512439548969, 0.03198176249861717, -0.0368843749165535, -0.021059123799204826, -0.03078390657901764, -0.026198983192443848, 0.034041400998830795, -0.020004522055387497, -0.015707772225141525, -0.026547426357865334, -0.016889305785298347, 0.025443650782108307, 0.02858656644821167, -0.0072248573414981365, 0.028978735208511353, -0.0036067890468984842, 0.018538987264037132, -0.031092802062630653, 0.05943281203508377, -0.03308647498488426, 0.01833440735936165, 0.03153437748551369, 0.008884286507964134, 0.030632419511675835, -0.000850341166369617, -0.04793412238359451, 0.024025507271289825, 0.016233189031481743, -0.020187845453619957, -0.010185958817601204, -0.05367535725235939, 0.006597332190722227, -0.024808812886476517, 0.027864770963788033, 0.031892869621515274, -0.06309909373521805, 0.01428826805204153, 0.053042829036712646, 0.022435126826167107, 0.05724814534187317, 0.008855286054313183, -0.0626848042011261, 0.02829614467918873, -0.0009633764857426286, 0.0028704816941171885, -0.004013518802821636, -0.005650259088724852, -0.051400795578956604, -0.055676206946372986, 0.025594012811779976, 0.025926828384399414, 0.07796093821525574, -0.016984848305583, 0.053030550479888916, 0.07455383986234665, 0.03303499147295952, -0.045940857380628586, 0.014320677146315575, 0.006292016711086035, 0.09207449108362198, 0.04482506588101387, -0.08937657624483109, -0.01374625414609909, -0.02817225083708763, -0.10347318649291992, -0.019512567669153214, -0.040222130715847015, 0.026226215064525604, 0.033146560192108154, -0.045971181243658066, 0.004897038917988539, -0.07150723040103912, -0.005631598178297281, 0.02993844822049141, 0.04315824434161186, -0.010249405167996883, 0.019869878888130188, -0.003901073941960931, 0.07272130250930786, 0.01993655040860176, -0.023856794461607933, 0.007408986799418926, -0.027926582843065262, -0.05151166021823883, -0.016235390678048134, 0.03514624014496803, -0.021077953279018402, 0.004699195735156536, 0.013441943563520908, -0.017916278913617134, -0.04200317710638046, 0.037299640476703644, 0.04248392954468727, 0.017226986587047577, 0.0059499493800103664, 0.019905082881450653, 0.04134298861026764, 0.010688425041735172, 0.013934822753071785, 0.01335175521671772, 0.06964340060949326, 0.048019904643297195, -0.027505870908498764, 0.01901676505804062, -0.0007647503516636789, 0.026827063411474228, -0.05083097144961357, -0.030327333137392998, 0.0028044392820447683, -0.05125928297638893, 0.016723057255148888, 0.032189276069402695, -0.037834253162145615, 0.08261973410844803, -0.020670464262366295, 0.00606724014505744, 0.017322026193141937, 0.008722064085304737, 0.006456599570810795, -0.05014967545866966, 0.0007131820893846452, -0.029354434460401535, -0.06579456478357315, 0.035610757768154144, 0.013301515951752663, -0.02061355672776699, 0.019660435616970062, 0.014621369540691376, 0.009571128524839878, -0.01928812637925148, 0.019854223355650902, -0.024816052988171577, 0.029682522639632225, 0.0023989540059119463, -0.020908748731017113, 0.005503302440047264, 0.07703667879104614, -0.04060162231326103, -0.011318614706397057, 0.031752631068229675, -0.05754600837826729, -0.002331826603040099, 0.06868695467710495, 0.04427660256624222, 0.07071787118911743, -0.04881620407104492, 0.012754054740071297, -0.0571630522608757, -0.03717207908630371, -0.04113119840621948, -0.009620783850550652, -0.011436054483056068, -0.049147333949804306, 0.01354820467531681, -0.025718623772263527, 0.04362591728568077, 0.0027788577135652304, -0.0604756623506546, -0.01639748550951481, -0.025625333189964294, 0.04978516697883606, 0.004646311979740858, 0.005606136284768581, -0.0206892266869545, -0.023813823238015175, 0.012020966038107872, 0.008789238519966602, 0.011443616822361946, 0.003676942316815257, 0.02092132531106472, -0.0022512590512633324, -0.020812634378671646, 0.0012279492802917957, -0.0322762131690979, 0.0658334419131279, -0.02738920785486698, -0.08867275714874268, 0.010598617605865002, -0.03907416760921478, 0.011809767223894596, -0.00769510492682457, -0.08339139819145203, 0.022432884201407433, -0.02872082032263279, 0.02325107902288437, 0.03620801493525505, -0.025326699018478394, -0.016197990626096725, 0.0072709908708930016, -0.06271359324455261, 0.0823696106672287, -0.08732123672962189, -0.010742492973804474, 0.10324761271476746, -0.00039582737372256815, 0.0652172863483429, -0.03118217922747135, -0.04597112163901329, -0.040507733821868896, -0.017539817839860916, -0.010942287743091583, 0.04704727232456207, -0.052678000181913376, 0.0018463112646713853, -0.024855943396687508, 0.03518841788172722, 0.026662316173315048, -0.018075771629810333, 0.023075787350535393, 0.00963860284537077, 0.07772476226091385, 0.014082109555602074, -0.059399981051683426, 0.0012860039714723825, -0.012017480097711086, 0.014621802605688572, -0.04995996505022049, 0.04302006587386131, -0.029545079916715622, -0.002169277984648943, -0.012669447809457779, -0.01040702871978283, 0.0012651857687160373, -0.032016705721616745, -0.006942054256796837, -0.038878537714481354, -0.011300013400614262, 0.020772408694028854, -0.04184193164110184, -0.03653924539685249, 0.021886128932237625, 0.11266005039215088, -0.003643872682005167, -0.017325373366475105, -0.0462053008377552, -0.009749367833137512, 0.039752449840307236, -0.027923552319407463, 0.04124211519956589, -0.017622139304876328, 0.028160974383354187, -0.0001925760298036039, -0.014951715245842934, 0.011488103307783604, 0.036766763776540756, 0.020426148548722267, 0.01660802774131298, -0.017387019470334053, -0.007858826778829098, -0.027964213863015175, 0.04442787170410156, 0.02034088224172592, -0.017510466277599335, -0.05500877648591995, -0.11339787393808365, 0.013185843825340271, -0.024929163977503777, -0.07368142157793045, 0.028054678812623024, 0.020600657910108566, -0.013106701895594597, -0.07536200433969498, -0.03441284969449043, 0.004137417301535606, 0.016884714365005493, 0.013145853765308857, 0.04033101722598076, 0.027595089748501778, -0.03883687034249306, -0.02196449041366577, -0.03562096506357193, 0.03259323164820671, 0.024787552654743195, -0.010629890486598015, -0.005261586979031563, 0.0323762372136116, 0.009762300178408623, -0.035384710878133774, 0.040166910737752914, -0.004646606743335724, 0.03748437017202377, -0.029421662911772728, -0.025377687066793442, 0.033810220658779144, -0.037514977157115936, -0.0053602601401507854, 0.03176512569189072, -0.000609195907600224, 0.005130924750119448, 0.025592844933271408, 0.02420840598642826, -0.06997690349817276, 0.03787976875901222, 0.041528087109327316, -0.009283769875764847, 0.04587850719690323, 0.021059749647974968, 0.010937598533928394, 0.018835512921214104, 0.02522117830812931, 0.02879585325717926, -0.028721604496240616, -0.04249761626124382, -0.01058927271515131, 0.046903710812330246, -0.012873613275587559, 0.04124540835618973, -0.000858677492942661, 0.04408876597881317, 0.015882782638072968, 0.022645214572548866, 0.03296378627419472, -0.00266576767899096, -0.01899584010243416, 0.047823715955019, 0.010935286059975624, 0.048867981880903244, 0.058610234409570694, -0.007704537361860275, -0.031962160021066666, 0.003965366631746292, 0.04645484313368797, -0.028511356562376022, 0.036514706909656525, 0.04791085049510002, 0.02371380664408207, 0.04286571219563484, 0.0010793611872941256, -0.023714547976851463, -0.05273802578449249, -0.006370010785758495, -0.026033027097582817, -0.02553999051451683, -0.04128449037671089, 0.054638493806123734, -0.010200374759733677, -0.06150411069393158, -0.005322218406945467, -0.017704734578728676, -0.02713189460337162, -0.04193822294473648, 0.005439130123704672, -0.06178212910890579, -0.007662879768759012, 0.023310165852308273, -0.04418391361832619, -0.047560423612594604, 0.001111311954446137, 0.009982377290725708, -0.03816613927483559, 0.024541335180401802, -0.03457377478480339, -0.03810491785407066, 0.059124913066625595, -0.04826939105987549, 0.03828531876206398, 0.05551321059465408, 0.06064971163868904, 0.0014623826136812568, -0.018275799229741096, 0.005979178473353386, -0.03720217943191528, -0.020924631506204605, -0.013176938518881798, -0.043605200946331024, 0.05238467454910278, -0.01559135690331459, 0.026260124519467354, 0.03173390030860901, 0.06084563210606575, -0.07022207230329514, -0.028043711557984352, -0.04593062773346901, 0.04063267633318901, -0.04896799102425575, 0.012783010490238667, 0.03904934972524643, 0.017586637288331985, 0.024775462225079536, 0.007287997752428055, 0.015573197975754738, -0.0428035631775856, -0.009213053621351719, -0.07255230844020844, -0.01107036042958498, -0.011776582337915897, -0.0033146722707897425, 0.054471198469400406, -0.022285055369138718, 0.02940559946000576, 0.006171966902911663, -0.023661630228161812, -0.02589542791247368, 0.0024577274452894926, -0.01946353353559971, -0.01876627467572689, -0.009428733959794044, -0.035510145127773285, -0.01849878951907158, -0.022708389908075333, 0.0004403981729410589, -0.02512395568192005, 0.010002397000789642, -0.007184844929724932, -0.023112574592232704, 0.0032540373504161835, -0.0015954832779243588, -0.023897318169474602, -0.0029097150545567274, -0.007296759635210037, -0.03612181544303894, -0.038331616669893265, 0.00598875992000103, -0.022748013958334923, -0.026309527456760406, 0.001080563641153276, 0.039691559970378876, -0.013996880501508713, 0.006548527628183365, -0.04597523435950279, 0.0439632274210453, 0.024008072912693024, 0.036166172474622726, 0.049186043441295624, -0.07565558701753616, 0.01445828564465046, 0.0017815701430663466, 0.06030473858118057, -0.05978573113679886, 0.05885947868227959, -0.06852366775274277, -0.1206599697470665, -0.009927589446306229, 0.0647556409239769, 0.00582109484821558, 0.05428672954440117, 0.016619551926851273, -0.02277473732829094, 0.05202532187104225, 0.04282382130622864, 0.010196767747402191, -0.012440040707588196, 0.01668260246515274, 0.05076196417212486, 0.03550119698047638, -0.025218961760401726, 0.036046337336301804, 0.038582757115364075, 0.040378324687480927, -0.05300314724445343, -0.014905765652656555, 0.017341095954179764, -0.033548396080732346, 0.04449586570262909, -0.027914203703403473, 0.02695467323064804, -0.018166564404964447, 0.04630110412836075, 0.018301619216799736, -0.019725894555449486, -0.0027862016577273607, -0.019166212528944016, 0.0011687958613038063, 0.04724861681461334, -0.03478626906871796, -0.054238077253103256, -0.031231321394443512, -0.001808754401281476, -0.03501829877495766, -0.05425286293029785, 0.07947760820388794, -0.001766712754033506, 0.06407149136066437, 0.02006801962852478, -0.030618714168667793, -0.023991620168089867, -0.0214846171438694, -0.05139710754156113, 0.005697083659470081, -0.06784860789775848, 0.05985341593623161, 0.007321246434003115, -0.028611335903406143, 0.04561396688222885, -0.002761636395007372, 0.0058220149949193, 0.03735477104783058, -0.0012401083949953318, 0.014350637793540955, -0.014275677502155304, 0.04724019765853882, -0.013636471703648567, 0.012229724787175655, 0.09327664971351624, 0.051350463181734085, 0.028268814086914062, -0.02141597494482994, 0.021734632551670074, 0.006777575705200434, -0.040683820843696594, -0.06956413388252258, 0.01784195378422737, 0.03403408080339432, 0.02357112430036068, -0.0314948596060276, -0.010174043476581573, 0.01235145516693592, 0.012037189677357674, 0.07454536110162735, -0.06197187677025795, 0.06278208643198013, -0.023323414847254753, -0.027634769678115845, -0.031437117606401443, -0.015097853727638721, -0.010731061920523643, -0.016440683975815773, -0.019809558987617493, -0.04627449810504913, -0.04236041009426117, 0.02340860292315483, -0.024677379056811333, 0.007189405616372824, 0.017036719247698784, -0.027864422649145126, 0.0031522102653980255, 0.023423615843057632, -0.02357376553118229, -0.06999742984771729, -0.007984052412211895, -0.0858970582485199, 0.0074964906089007854, -0.09817738085985184, 0.054486241191625595, -0.01279431115835905, 0.026050228625535965, -0.0052135176956653595, -0.03498700261116028, -0.005039355251938105, -0.007647013291716576, 0.013510574586689472, -0.027103321626782417, -0.04282208904623985, -0.014650397934019566, 0.009725465439260006, -0.00799850095063448, -0.06884969025850296, 0.00590361887589097, 0.00026864351821132004, -0.03633010387420654, 0.025067776441574097, -0.0012090004747733474, 0.05332512408494949, 0.03230127692222595, -0.013987389393150806, 0.03727796673774719, -0.009494430385529995, -0.030618397518992424, -0.032740578055381775, -0.00472193444147706, -0.03705736994743347, 0.018632708117365837, 0.013619703240692616, -0.009020659141242504, -0.002802562201395631, -0.06021136790513992, 0.0009912101086229086, 0.012702062726020813, -0.0034968932159245014, 0.024356311187148094, -0.057496823370456696, 0.009762967936694622, 0.03945378586649895 ]
<p>a deSitter space is a maximally symmetric solution of Einstein equations, I have some problem picturing one thing: this space is past and future (time) infinite but spatial slices have finite size, how can we have finite size in slicing at constant time, and infinite time size when slicing at constant radial coordinate if the solution is supposed to be symmetric in the plane (t,r).</p>
g6197
[ 0.013420727103948593, 0.059363964945077896, -0.03166433423757553, -0.033642880618572235, -0.01964978687465191, -0.02454032003879547, -0.010888329707086086, 0.058768462389707565, -0.07394629716873169, -0.006124812178313732, 0.01208424475044012, -0.039954397827386856, -0.008427221328020096, 0.017603803426027298, 0.03396708518266678, -0.00981867965310812, 0.02594919130206108, -0.025345176458358765, -0.014700361527502537, -0.03717022016644478, 0.02773517370223999, -0.019817057996988297, 0.02805064432322979, -0.05287805199623108, -0.00027983932523056865, -0.016396047547459602, 0.10721482336521149, -0.05163168907165527, -0.06123988330364227, -0.013412407599389553, 0.06012634187936783, 0.05205359682440758, -0.03642544150352478, -0.0009975165594369173, 0.019215932115912437, -0.04295798018574715, -0.014382109977304935, 0.012234617955982685, 0.06613705307245255, -0.048380713909864426, 0.024818727746605873, -0.034046582877635956, 0.014936123043298721, -0.05238042026758194, 0.028224371373653412, 0.035555969923734665, -0.021109553053975105, 0.019749632105231285, 0.02991865947842598, -0.0475662425160408, -0.0006783414864912629, 0.06956703215837479, 0.005317071918398142, -0.0559687465429306, 0.03544931858778, 0.016250690445303917, -0.016610037535429, 0.0018883621087297797, 0.034912772476673126, 0.006191271357238293, -0.01940166763961315, -0.04463508352637291, -0.004493162035942078, 0.024052007123827934, 0.038315415382385254, -0.0014548890758305788, -0.044254474341869354, -0.04127078875899315, 0.029639841988682747, 0.011580399237573147, 0.06207677721977234, -0.04952765256166458, 0.04745575413107872, -0.03103630617260933, -0.06820504367351532, -0.0017854883335530758, 0.04747389256954193, 0.022827990353107452, -0.04480607435107231, 0.013516698963940144, -0.09925135970115662, -0.0029800941701978445, 0.0010962740052491426, -0.0030690282583236694, 0.012717021629214287, 0.02920234575867653, 0.005328905303031206, -0.04622752219438553, -0.029918890446424484, 0.035710517317056656, -0.06260371953248978, -0.03537464514374733, 0.09308609366416931, 0.07298959791660309, 0.009924652054905891, -0.02461722306907177, -0.03260212764143944, 0.025982635095715523, -0.0509604848921299, -0.017198553308844566, 0.019529113546013832, 0.01768236607313156, 0.07734508812427521, -0.002614912809804082, 0.028428927063941956, -0.013603066094219685, 0.027507483959197998, 0.0194774828851223, -0.008610132150352001, -0.02063511312007904, 0.018431201577186584, -0.05685150995850563, -0.05910668149590492, -0.009966827929019928, -0.059079840779304504, 0.015746422111988068, 0.002797533990815282, -0.015822911635041237, -0.03546131029725075, 0.0476875826716423, 0.04772048816084862, -0.015200854279100895, -0.02916603907942772, 0.03393453732132912, -0.013790849596261978, 0.053002700209617615, 0.009999408386647701, 0.011374399065971375, 0.08783408254384995, 0.001794875948689878, -0.04561513662338257, -0.011523823253810406, 0.012681889347732067, 0.025838103145360947, -0.05262268707156181, 0.05394500494003296, -0.05015513673424721, -0.014010407961905003, -0.03225594013929367, 0.01377138402312994, -0.037139203399419785, -0.006751902401447296, 0.004340822342783213, 0.04201173782348633, -0.023366807028651237, 0.004309546202421188, -0.022989341989159584, -0.011993484571576118, -0.013143305666744709, -0.0042519778944551945, -0.05260155349969864, 0.08711227029561996, -0.010267221368849277, -0.0009696835768409073, -0.027044201269745827, 0.029195798560976982, -0.003511670045554638, 0.008955505676567554, 0.04370594397187233, -0.018894797191023827, 0.03552941977977753, 0.04120233282446861, 0.03151005133986473, -0.006130523048341274, -0.05185430496931076, -0.004572631791234016, 0.03358480706810951, -0.03996783494949341, 0.00465646106749773, -0.0023444569669663906, -0.05035297945141792, 0.03481651097536087, 0.053597237914800644, -0.008740254677832127, 0.03607925772666931, 0.06511803716421127, -0.02130885235965252, -0.023877762258052826, 0.01921088434755802, 0.004031844437122345, -0.024553662165999413, 0.005992311518639326, 0.018425501883029938, 0.007122222799807787, 0.009510165080428123, 0.05122695118188858, -0.0256398506462574, -0.028662623837590218, -0.03280075639486313, -0.02980867214500904, 0.027277421206235886, -0.012012911029160023, 0.008714908733963966, 0.035574525594711304, 0.01526645477861166, 0.019090896472334862, 0.037803612649440765, -0.037017472088336945, -0.04479781910777092, 0.03030688688158989, 0.01451865490525961, 0.03803034871816635, 0.04112919047474861, 0.04729143902659416, 0.01636863313615322, -0.021529490128159523, -0.05334272235631943, -0.032516416162252426, 0.014312957413494587, 0.0715026780962944, 0.03161966800689697, -0.040541891008615494, -0.027100007981061935, -0.039700254797935486, 0.003012128174304962, -0.014365432783961296, -0.032236840575933456, 0.013329533860087395, -0.028933316469192505, 0.048651281744241714, -0.013432357460260391, -0.023995380848646164, 0.056717969477176666, 0.016030794009566307, 0.019410785287618637, -0.006160371005535126, 0.02953202649950981, -0.04409125819802284, 0.04615659639239311, 0.013844378292560577, -0.11367335915565491, 0.0560075007379055, 0.022078759968280792, -0.008531294763088226, -0.004089635331183672, 0.01674462854862213, 0.00043780903797596693, 0.047689907252788544, -0.03196236863732338, -0.0035587772727012634, -0.0007616943330504, 0.009906655177474022, -0.04922144114971161, 0.02367648296058178, 0.023426732048392296, 0.03342101722955704, 0.06302883476018906, -0.030795589089393616, -0.0012794367503374815, -0.04562275856733322, -0.014368410222232342, -0.02229592576622963, -0.06052017584443092, 0.019989274442195892, -0.06718333065509796, 0.003745702328160405, -0.009302097372710705, 0.03664979338645935, -0.030824026092886925, -0.06454189121723175, -0.02909315936267376, 0.02104378119111061, 0.01871436834335327, 0.03549613431096077, -0.010031729005277157, 0.03633413463830948, -0.03920470178127289, 0.020918555557727814, -0.00355034158565104, 0.04417068511247635, 0.018169941380620003, 0.07110097259283066, 0.061407145112752914, 0.0724521353840828, -0.00977408792823553, 0.010274112224578857, 0.01229842472821474, -0.04040587320923805, 0.029057547450065613, -0.02571871131658554, 0.010922926478087902, 0.025477051734924316, -0.02238140068948269, 0.0489111952483654, 0.022331222891807556, -0.023637989535927773, -0.00698128854855895, 0.06180652230978012, 0.020662155002355576, 0.010521018877625465, -0.02387252449989319, 0.02584228478372097, 0.06674598157405853, -0.04696658253669739, -0.04087446630001068, 0.06545261293649673, 0.036728691309690475, -0.003989128861576319, 0.013166265562176704, -0.030809730291366577, -0.01640334352850914, -0.02767542563378811, 0.034420836716890335, 0.020267872139811516, -0.02620328590273857, -0.04359450936317444, 0.02212260104715824, -0.03805461898446083, 0.005393501836806536, -0.014782268553972244, 0.04525423422455788, 0.028929943218827248, -0.06215174123644829, 0.00504040764644742, -0.00517460610717535, 0.01716277189552784, -0.04873830825090408, -0.034422628581523895, -0.02858808822929859, -0.05705263093113899, 0.049152672290802, 0.005194354336708784, 0.013178136199712753, -0.003756855381652713, 0.01741873472929001, -0.0018543634796515107, -0.030828135088086128, 0.02138626016676426, -0.08625306934118271, 0.09635376930236816, -0.05515195056796074, -0.01299809105694294, 0.005022104363888502, -0.008108515292406082, 0.014329208992421627, -0.06676316261291504, -0.0713941678404808, 0.015256552025675774, 0.0757426917552948, -0.05778833106160164, 0.0039035978261381388, -0.04696305841207504, -0.04206836223602295, -0.014273205772042274, 0.06328748911619186, 0.04945798218250275, 0.011366039514541626, 0.0019317771075293422, 0.028739064931869507, 0.03184717893600464, 0.019077088683843613, -0.005054055247455835, -0.010158196091651917, -0.02157720737159252, 0.031586941331624985, 0.06177385523915291, 0.070102259516716, 0.054854925721883774, -0.004988330882042646, -0.013858474791049957, 0.026620594784617424, -0.060625139623880386, 0.011302475817501545, 0.008081946521997452, -0.0008187956409528852, -0.027239961549639702, 0.03632171079516411, -0.027443572878837585, -0.040500592440366745, -0.058814886957407, -0.010569611564278603, -0.007087403908371925, 0.0342160239815712, 0.03079836443066597, 0.0409984327852726, -0.05733192712068558, -0.04304791986942291, 0.0012168943649157882, 0.05897032842040062, 0.006403343286365271, 0.010484832338988781, -0.02747005596756935, 0.020537735894322395, -0.011837529949843884, -0.009600989520549774, 0.03722722455859184, -0.015317113138735294, -0.06381770968437195, 0.0021285866387188435, -0.030524184927344322, 0.07277145981788635, -0.031120508909225464, 0.004631022457033396, -0.030142925679683685, 0.002782749477773905, -0.015199627727270126, 0.02853205054998398, 0.04054833948612213, -0.04733898118138313, -0.04626262187957764, 0.018172692507505417, -0.012685180641710758, -0.024449896067380905, -0.017122210934758186, 0.019888097420334816, -0.02921253629028797, 0.016314728185534477, -0.017457759007811546, -0.02150324173271656, 0.0005042015109211206, 0.04043933004140854, 0.005572992842644453, -0.024404851719737053, -0.08455807715654373, 0.06234944239258766, -0.052490998059511185, 0.003373672952875495, -0.03743927925825119, 0.06110256910324097, -0.006714969407767057, -0.010347888804972172, 0.04476030543446541, 0.011828344315290451, -0.04167356714606285, 0.06014682352542877, 0.017363721504807472, -0.009697868488729, -0.03194282576441765, 0.009276235476136208, 0.0022957983892410994, 0.010395877063274384, 0.019475119188427925, 0.02941914089024067, 0.04689888656139374, -0.055399131029844284, -0.013190673664212227, -0.028940698131918907, -0.033592842519283295, -0.01694505475461483, -0.0015192637220025063, 0.03722906857728958, -0.010067780502140522, -0.0055256187915802, -0.004455775022506714, 0.006695690099149942, 0.04015326127409935, -0.031146099790930748, -0.040763042867183685, 0.0066587235778570175, 0.02753772959113121, -0.0252611692994833, 0.05183880031108856, 0.009046018123626709, 0.04042273014783859, 0.02873876690864563, -0.026342326775193214, -0.08195848017930984, 0.011394297704100609, 0.023501630872488022, 0.03477243334054947, -0.006959427148103714, 0.016235705465078354, -0.02844112366437912, 0.005820277146995068, -0.0003313217603135854, -0.001401117304340005, -0.012539985589683056, -0.04776562377810478, 0.006169728934764862, -0.012474166229367256, 0.017748195677995682, 0.05813638120889664, -0.016644110903143883, 0.037811607122421265, -0.029050594195723534, 0.02902965433895588, -0.03570250794291496, -0.011442705057561398, -0.027133772149682045, 0.045472726225852966, -0.04887695983052254, 0.0012612398713827133, 0.029125455766916275, 0.009750986471772194, 0.04614074528217316, 0.05824887752532959, -0.029421985149383545, -0.03641018643975258, -0.006406247615814209, -0.031099336221814156, 0.0017958976095542312, 0.02650660276412964, 0.04828928783535957, 0.07024120539426804, 0.011705799028277397, -0.059015028178691864, -0.025462403893470764, -0.052518654614686966, -0.008875329047441483, 0.03534002974629402, 0.026072243228554726, -0.04146895930171013, 0.05442630499601364, -0.026151616126298904, 0.004927398171275854, 0.06679613888263702, 0.04049708694219589, 0.015420661307871342, -0.061114732176065445, 0.08132985979318619, 0.011321049183607101, -0.020940100774168968, 0.061776723712682724, 0.03010653331875801, -0.022896980866789818, -0.08544877171516418, -0.04451756924390793, -0.01127458456903696, -0.04842912405729294, -0.036795005202293396, -0.01712195575237274, 0.06598301976919174, 0.0723298043012619, 0.008716386742889881, 0.01618840917944908, 0.012178555130958557, -0.030729753896594048, -0.06020388379693031, 0.009556534700095654, -0.024408044293522835, 0.042032402008771896, 0.003936035558581352, -0.03031882643699646, -0.05475815758109093, 0.010926134884357452, -0.009232331067323685, 0.018066024407744408, -0.008541828952729702, 0.029818514361977577, -0.03313859552145004, 0.04023458808660507, -0.017248621210455894, 0.005975044332444668, 0.060645509511232376, -0.06380337476730347, -0.03625384345650673, -0.06140793859958649, 0.018948877230286598, 0.0036641592159867287, -0.057916078716516495, -0.03637243062257767, 0.0050711864605546, 0.04237958416342735, -0.02132589742541313, 0.0158370453864336, 0.04862366244196892, 0.029375549405813217, -0.02339673414826393, -0.06515906006097794, 0.000585546251386404, 0.03717229142785072, -0.05789821594953537, -0.028458502143621445, -0.022705664858222008, -0.025194067507982254, -0.00521768257021904, 0.017806559801101685, -0.05600825324654579, 0.040741559118032455, 0.02638557180762291, -0.036295659840106964, -0.004871230572462082, 0.022080469876527786, 0.006005885079503059, -0.01613658294081688, -0.04212202504277229, 0.0013413451379165053, -0.022297153249382973, -0.04735983535647392, 0.010089471936225891, 0.015015796758234501, -0.041633524000644684, -0.015034422278404236, -0.015842806547880173, -0.011170309036970139, 0.05517090857028961, -0.03673280030488968, -0.0413036122918129, 0.03096393682062626, -0.06498388946056366, -0.07514810562133789, -0.054536961019039154, 0.04175702854990959, -0.04481159523129463, 0.0041451528668403625, 0.0042459117248654366, 0.0000795693340478465, -0.04178299754858017, -0.034344594925642014, 0.035052090883255005, -0.03933527693152428, 0.05410122498869896, 0.013295726850628853, 0.07570890337228775, -0.01824878342449665, 0.011990498751401901, -0.032708317041397095, -0.007537831552326679, 0.060134414583444595, 0.015709660947322845, 0.0358964167535305, 0.05054747685790062, -0.013290190137922764, 0.0003049439692404121, 0.009290779009461403, -0.025000715628266335, 0.06076497584581375, -0.013353034853935242, 0.020522622391581535, -0.05395515263080597, 0.05716702714562416, 0.0000015091711702552857, -0.07595257461071014, 0.0002794270112644881, 0.026012370362877846, 0.04177365079522133, 0.009054005146026611, -0.015565632842481136, 0.031085915863513947, 0.00676046684384346, 0.03686033561825752, 0.016096048057079315, -0.01591353863477707, 0.03976742550730705, 0.007094313856214285, 0.01678844541311264, -0.05696391314268112, 0.018571611493825912, -0.00827889982610941, 0.09284206479787827, -0.00703945429995656, 0.04638377204537392, 0.026607759296894073, -0.021039288491010666, -0.0027852957136929035, 0.03591559827327728, 0.04626573622226715, -0.007005439139902592, -0.027763407677412033, -0.06554190814495087, 0.056479256600141525, -0.0073084416799247265, -0.0151405930519104, 0.025776177644729614, -0.052942194044589996, 0.01912970282137394, -0.04633914306759834, -0.05590030178427696, -0.03660768270492554, -0.06607802957296371, -0.018039314076304436, 0.000598857703153044, -0.003628349397331476, -0.006866041570901871, -0.008974275551736355, 0.011420336551964283, 0.06920060515403748, 0.0009918552823364735, 0.00951259583234787, -0.045592255890369415, -0.01896090991795063, 0.01567591354250908, 0.013073088601231575, 0.03060859628021717, -0.00221176422201097, 0.04195791855454445, 0.015872647985816002, 0.008791490457952023, 0.04797201603651047, 0.011277632787823677, 0.04048115015029907, 0.04557420313358307, -0.014102531597018242, -0.026415972039103508, -0.013555469922721386, 0.014303594827651978, -0.017277667298913002, -0.04217015206813812, 0.03417146950960159, -0.04622141644358635, 0.019952455535531044, 0.00964394398033619, 0.003662895644083619, 0.005424199625849724, -0.0035850731655955315, 0.0030815787613391876, -0.024739449843764305, 0.0559411495923996, 0.012509165331721306, -0.08471160382032394, -0.00939604826271534, 0.005656764842569828, 0.03230671584606171, 0.06717231124639511, -0.016989290714263916, -0.03325658291578293, 0.013968206010758877, -0.023114873096346855, 0.043886397033929825, -0.029790805652737617, -0.06358642131090164, 0.05054410174489021, -0.05102318897843361, -0.00047829438699409366, -0.02409774251282215, -0.030663128942251205, -0.1026453971862793, -0.00891435518860817, -0.00021474502864293754, -0.06733135879039764, 0.012755301780998707, -0.00922918040305376, 0.010528265498578548, -0.023213401436805725, -0.007460033521056175, -0.025469006970524788, 0.01227310299873352, -0.03371088579297066, -0.022888140752911568, 0.005380315240472555, 0.010510140098631382, 0.028662623837590218, -0.05433274060487747, 0.03513500839471817, 0.044124092906713486, 0.04649803042411804, -0.02420208230614662, -0.03841917961835861, -0.002324541797861457, 0.014188839122653008, -0.003511547576636076, -0.07591996341943741, -0.03282992169260979, 0.028502365574240685, 0.03589837998151779, 0.0442669577896595, -0.050630781799554825, 0.011175992898643017, 0.022308338433504105, 0.05921437591314316, -0.007306224200874567, 0.0019179629161953926, -0.008709577843546867, 0.009247290901839733, 0.014621145091950893, -0.0075652408413589, 0.11863895505666733, -0.0020741119515150785, 0.02629970945417881, -0.01997891068458557, 0.01753639616072178, 0.019634952768683434, -0.016266342252492905, -0.0015903536695986986, -0.0323440320789814, 0.0011560936691239476, 0.024803558364510536, 0.00140564504545182 ]
<blockquote> <p><strong>Possible Duplicate:</strong><br> <a href="http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/31247/why-do-we-need-higgs-field-to-re-explain-mass-but-not-charge">Why do we need Higgs field to re-explain mass, but not charge?</a> </p> </blockquote> <p>Why have scientists been looking for something to give mass to particles, but not looking for something to give charge (or other properties of particles)? </p> <p>Or is mass not just another property of particles? </p> <p>Also if the Higgs boson gives particles mass, what defines how much mass each particle is given? Why do some particles interact more with the Higgs boson (or do I mean Higgs field here?) than others? </p>
g217
[ 0.08108031004667282, 0.054943110793828964, 0.014302262105047703, 0.008994357660412788, 0.09356497973203659, 0.03069205954670906, -0.010077237151563168, 0.017396844923496246, -0.028864620253443718, -0.03397085890173912, -0.025174925103783607, -0.012767082080245018, 0.0004255869425833225, 0.02013411745429039, -0.014312686398625374, 0.03984232246875763, 0.05755496770143509, -0.010108462534844875, 0.033877260982990265, 0.06356840580701828, 0.006381656043231487, -0.023991167545318604, -0.017420325428247452, -0.01938054896891117, -0.08085848391056061, 0.02530101127922535, 0.0448942631483078, -0.03133482486009598, 0.04488042742013931, -0.05202778801321983, 0.07452499121427536, -0.021375030279159546, 0.04275833070278168, -0.04837769642472267, 0.023401718586683273, -0.08586535602807999, 0.03484385833144188, 0.0043474119156599045, -0.05846786126494408, 0.020225154235959053, 0.04207586497068405, 0.02879420854151249, 0.03398798778653145, 0.016584644094109535, -0.006089107133448124, 0.04960152134299278, -0.010602125898003578, -0.02527758479118347, -0.0037817656993865967, -0.058735668659210205, -0.005706010852009058, -0.021650096401572227, -0.01881551556289196, 0.05257786065340042, 0.029196668416261673, 0.006375935859978199, 0.02574167586863041, 0.011938043870031834, 0.04148724302649498, 0.0031106334645301104, 0.005564013030380011, 0.06814977526664734, -0.01829719915986061, 0.0072533064521849155, 0.04311959818005562, -0.006420145742595196, -0.07744772732257843, -0.007849538698792458, -0.016713527962565422, 0.031972963362932205, -0.023593181744217873, -0.011946761049330235, -0.06390155106782913, -0.01379383634775877, -0.009586360305547714, -0.059611402451992035, -0.03938885033130646, 0.01069098524749279, 0.01676681824028492, -0.04119335860013962, 0.028329767286777496, -0.06715686619281769, 0.00619232514873147, -0.0075280810706317425, 0.09795747697353363, -0.05145467072725296, -0.03515609726309776, -0.04850015044212341, 0.021305974572896957, -0.03888440132141113, -0.014478874392807484, -0.03719695657491684, 0.04729817807674408, 0.028584428131580353, -0.06728535890579224, -0.02489980310201645, 0.0134039968252182, -0.0010083398083224893, -0.03373111039400101, -0.007089367602020502, -0.027735453099012375, -0.000024272570954053663, 0.018985718488693237, 0.007820012979209423, -0.004953691735863686, 0.005549582187086344, 0.034611888229846954, 0.04685685783624649, -0.016368497163057327, 0.030806055292487144, -0.0423748716711998, 0.014054615050554276, 0.011228916235268116, -0.001055294182151556, -0.07720749825239182, -0.009219248779118061, 0.1172529011964798, -0.017839565873146057, -0.011818941682577133, 0.05243824049830437, -0.03495870530605316, -0.01806568168103695, -0.02091248705983162, 0.0024348441511392593, -0.048391927033662796, -0.05047916620969772, 0.028882088139653206, 0.021102136000990868, -0.005645183380693197, -0.03601560741662979, -0.020015157759189606, 0.016128361225128174, -0.03130563348531723, 0.03141319379210472, -0.007944033481180668, 0.015789860859513283, -0.000491613638587296, -0.007562673185020685, 0.047941431403160095, -0.03135135397315025, 0.011933188885450363, 0.03874664008617401, 0.005313061643391848, -0.011945012956857681, -0.0041142413392663, 0.01803703047335148, -0.04019817337393761, 0.0011674149427562952, -0.010345995426177979, 0.04825549200177193, 0.03909545764327049, 0.011579819023609161, 0.033316515386104584, 0.044571779668331146, 0.02046208083629608, -0.003431548597291112, 0.07380381971597672, -0.0010319431312382221, -0.01552202831953764, -0.016745848581194878, 0.03878717124462128, -0.0429253876209259, -0.0010387831134721637, -0.040918849408626556, -0.0017598901176825166, -0.008999849669635296, 0.06262443214654922, -0.039646293967962265, -0.027907440438866615, -0.0611078217625618, -0.07531624287366867, 0.007295628078281879, -0.034526169300079346, 0.07097221910953522, 0.0008461841498501599, -0.004215077962726355, 0.020529380068182945, -0.018817326053977013, 0.03463567793369293, 0.008401911705732346, 0.0021821577101945877, -0.04093679040670395, 0.07609604299068451, -0.0036861745174974203, -0.03383183851838112, 0.039812009781599045, 0.004114123526960611, 0.000900865183211863, 0.05249110236763954, 0.041776057332754135, -0.08207498490810394, -0.01887267827987671, -0.012448594905436039, 0.026569122448563576, 0.043393708765506744, 0.04073065146803856, 0.017751282081007957, -0.014913797378540039, -0.051634952425956726, 0.018095295876264572, -0.041792407631874084, 0.0021841684356331825, -0.01992814801633358, -0.0029961203690618277, 0.05339984595775604, -0.03716733679175377, -0.038117047399282455, 0.045025672763586044, 0.05177661404013634, -0.045203790068626404, 0.02323365956544876, -0.054179463535547256, -0.008265150710940361, 0.0180218368768692, -0.011729595251381397, -0.025656381621956825, -0.027389388531446457, -0.0016531803412362933, 0.033596865832805634, -0.0399145781993866, -0.05263116955757141, -0.07044349610805511, 0.04306670278310776, 0.0429510660469532, -0.033833280205726624, 0.017976580187678337, 0.01793057657778263, -0.025632673874497414, -0.01993490383028984, 0.018607761710882187, -0.029194053262472153, -0.022037992253899574, -0.01955028995871544, -0.005752021912485361, 0.04132794961333275, 0.01625366136431694, -0.007056151982396841, -0.058518026024103165, 0.046382371336221695, 0.01922381855547428, 0.01608225144445896, -0.040024809539318085, -0.009805964305996895, 0.013028901070356369, 0.06742958724498749, -0.040468763560056686, 0.04334505274891853, -0.014007947407662868, -0.03417540714144707, 0.025199679657816887, 0.0010388150112703443, -0.012315720319747925, 0.002032089978456497, -0.05270446091890335, 0.05414120480418205, -0.02042018249630928, 0.046047307550907135, 0.034431155771017075, -0.06320179998874664, -0.03731352090835571, 0.0503997877240181, -0.060670576989650726, -0.02463548816740513, 0.03881368041038513, -0.07393050193786621, -0.015484972856938839, -0.0028564187232404947, -0.01750602014362812, 0.0030657658353447914, -0.04285888373851776, -0.008515244349837303, 0.03493978828191757, 0.026287447661161423, -0.007590756751596928, -0.007617834955453873, -0.03272182494401932, -0.03790294751524925, 0.060320399701595306, 0.05743095278739929, -0.05433780327439308, 0.030530786141753197, 0.022229963913559914, -0.04354159161448479, -0.0003382764116395265, 0.04578287899494171, -0.0274826493114233, -0.04084424301981926, -0.06686657667160034, -0.03811721131205559, 0.016441795974969864, 0.06793313473463058, -0.029764970764517784, 0.04610729590058327, -0.010833033360540867, 0.03675583004951477, 0.016262704506516457, -0.004168266896158457, -0.022946709766983986, -0.012306286953389645, -0.009826268069446087, 0.0043710870668292046, 0.013609047047793865, -0.046421997249126434, -0.02063077688217163, 0.007273046299815178, 0.04354124516248703, -0.015943346545100212, -0.04365839436650276, -0.05791901424527168, -0.01878518983721733, 0.012497720308601856, 0.0631290003657341, -0.017811976373195648, 0.05392230302095413, -0.033792342990636826, -0.015772445127367973, 0.0041000619530677795, 0.039522457867860794, -0.009756652638316154, -0.045722845941782, -0.03567320480942726, 0.010865761898458004, 0.06594006717205048, -0.05417324975132942, -0.0017328213434666395, 0.07627502828836441, -0.04155260697007179, 0.03539847210049629, -0.0432991161942482, -0.05256782844662666, 0.01716897077858448, -0.015175655484199524, -0.021060215309262276, 0.01503827515989542, -0.04452607408165932, -0.03006831742823124, 0.016243601217865944, -0.00019001895270776004, 0.08520230650901794, -0.02598491683602333, 0.03321275860071182, 0.04961397871375084, -0.07490064948797226, 0.01046447642147541, -0.05866704136133194, 0.03941421955823898, 0.001230941736139357, -0.07233679294586182, 0.03580702096223831, -0.062470193952322006, 0.009593857452273369, 0.09656396508216858, -0.02059071883559227, 0.04241352155804634, -0.014486045576632023, 0.00768986577168107, -0.014368102885782719, 0.02311638370156288, 0.03133859112858772, 0.004020358435809612, 0.005250994116067886, -0.015205562114715576, 0.005467379465699196, 0.018011189997196198, -0.0213478971272707, 0.0037536616437137127, 0.000642187602352351, -0.010297228582203388, 0.013670495711266994, -0.06369676440954208, 0.00900178961455822, -0.05024727061390877, 0.00879649631679058, 0.00525087071582675, -0.027270324528217316, -0.048907335847616196, 0.07450947165489197, 0.025943957269191742, 0.0016816607676446438, -0.06276759505271912, 0.02841068059206009, 0.06136975437402725, 0.0037900235038250685, -0.019149739295244217, 0.014297637157142162, -0.005906892940402031, -0.047653451561927795, 0.02664339169859886, -0.008109239861369133, -0.0031268843449652195, -0.05649460107088089, 0.0023494185879826546, -0.014627923257648945, -0.019536428153514862, 0.021232768893241882, -0.056795213371515274, -0.012846668250858784, -0.04953307658433914, 0.06522247195243835, -0.04856416583061218, -0.017315322533249855, 0.02295469306409359, -0.016841938719153404, -0.027529707178473473, 0.001113354810513556, 0.024310490116477013, 0.06364835053682327, -0.04792052507400513, 0.01308444794267416, -0.013015948235988617, -0.007165649440139532, -0.00859608594328165, -0.012769686058163643, -0.007465221919119358, -0.011374133639037609, -0.01866280660033226, -0.011071647517383099, 0.0015072562964633107, 0.04629368707537651, 0.00033686423557810485, 0.015979399904608727, -0.04538777843117714, 0.03467290475964546, -0.03404954820871353, -0.0013788589276373386, 0.09748488664627075, 0.01468888483941555, 0.009609788656234741, -0.0583065003156662, -0.011804618872702122, 0.040383800864219666, 0.07136868685483932, 0.002193982945755124, -0.05040865018963814, -0.03414938226342201, 0.03860986977815628, -0.041069526225328445, 0.03494535759091377, 0.01227211020886898, 0.0234537236392498, 0.02888374589383602, 0.017568688839673996, 0.017629537731409073, -0.02929656207561493, 0.009657418355345726, 0.00649447925388813, -0.057264283299446106, 0.05337253585457802, -0.06683184206485748, -0.020237719640135765, -0.02118847146630287, 0.01475102361291647, -0.04547401890158653, -0.029183147475123405, 0.03969776630401611, 0.005589858163148165, -0.0016897979658097029, 0.03160663694143295, -0.015834735706448555, 0.003320712363347411, -0.08069880306720734, 0.015176255255937576, 0.10075517743825912, 0.01755325123667717, 0.03164713457226753, -0.035655632615089417, -0.025758953765034676, -0.06263338029384613, -0.010667442344129086, -0.015976859256625175, -0.019226232543587685, 0.006504197139292955, 0.034467823803424835, -0.014288429170846939, 0.10595656931400299, -0.03405766561627388, 0.021833522245287895, -0.02912043407559395, -0.03161459043622017, -0.05278560519218445, -0.008249351754784584, 0.04022375866770744, 0.045074712485075, 0.047390248626470566, -0.025787029415369034, -0.014552452601492405, -0.054629966616630554, 0.053998854011297226, -0.0003293397603556514, -0.05890617519617081, -0.019765233621001244, 0.006854489911347628, 0.039510853588581085, -0.03262916952371597, 0.041670482605695724, 0.005800413433462381, 0.0024077421985566616, -0.02023918926715851, 0.012471613474190235, 0.015438622795045376, 0.021357232704758644, -0.01370673906058073, -0.029050342738628387, 0.019349826499819756, -0.043445173650979996, 0.06511806696653366, 0.02352266199886799, -0.05871478468179703, 0.033259663730859756, -0.026192592456936836, 0.004047493916004896, 0.0191079992800951, 0.015232453122735023, 0.012986144050955772, 0.027375273406505585, 0.024656105786561966, -0.009355640970170498, 0.013613129034638405, -0.00013728515477851033, -0.007031672168523073, 0.014981488697230816, -0.0526169016957283, 0.03466774523258209, -0.013110454194247723, -0.022750817239284515, -0.019331268966197968, -0.021319666877388954, -0.027994094416499138, 0.028768276795744896, 0.08416914194822311, 0.026550037786364555, 0.007144141010940075, 0.07857341319322586, 0.020090743899345398, -0.03147236630320549, -0.022260699421167374, -0.0085613913834095, 0.0049700490199029446, 0.03258712962269783, -0.005618718918412924, -0.009589828550815582, -0.029440466314554214, 0.036961644887924194, 0.04934316873550415, 0.06949584186077118, 0.01726764626801014, 0.006122298538684845, -0.035055503249168396, 0.0370173379778862, -0.02101493813097477, -0.049415577203035355, 0.034111034125089645, 0.029947176575660706, -0.014288002625107765, 0.00521494634449482, -0.0014156379038468003, 0.0036595400888472795, 0.035602886229753494, 0.008802743628621101, -0.019918793812394142, -0.027327772229909897, 0.036623403429985046, -0.02455292083323002, 0.02624700590968132, 0.01858941838145256, -0.005535230040550232, 0.021915171295404434, -0.0034602887462824583, 0.024617047980427742, -0.01138371229171753, 0.008125740103423595, 0.01887957938015461, 0.0065004355274140835, 0.011057328432798386, 0.027567541226744652, 0.0493362620472908, -0.04580723121762276, 0.012850834988057613, -0.041261233389377594, -0.025362467393279076, 0.038332775235176086, -0.04184242710471153, 0.0024917933624237776, -0.051053568720817566, -0.019025415182113647, -0.02704733982682228, -0.021127872169017792, -0.02547626569867134, 0.030379625037312508, 0.0397137813270092, -0.0035355491563677788, -0.003314843401312828, -0.01713833212852478, -0.057581353932619095, -0.04946056753396988, -0.019797369837760925, 0.019772831350564957, -0.0019363065948709846, -0.01787642203271389, -0.04651525244116783, 0.060438573360443115, 0.028087589889764786, -0.010231563821434975, 0.003387182019650936, 0.05627838894724846, 0.06690096855163574, 0.022365912795066833, -0.03335653617978096, -0.020322594791650772, -0.0049553983844816685, -0.054524943232536316, -0.03653067350387573, -0.04035620391368866, -0.0047509013675153255, 0.02595079317688942, -0.022565480321645737, -0.028941506519913673, 0.06727009266614914, -0.057637378573417664, -0.03834545612335205, 0.005466016940772533, -0.024195699021220207, 0.042283959686756134, -0.021540341898798943, 0.08026748895645142, -0.013339283876121044, 0.007159107364714146, 0.06753764301538467, 0.033927179872989655, -0.00990376528352499, -0.006335192825645208, 0.020778954029083252, -0.011327904649078846, 0.07594866305589676, 0.0029492590110749006, 0.03794629126787186, 0.012325618416070938, 0.024335911497473717, 0.0038368203677237034, -0.036598533391952515, -0.0238657183945179, -0.01724541001021862, -0.004095641430467367, 0.046947553753852844, -0.0860571339726448, -0.05170096457004547, 0.060206346213817596, 0.027963442727923393, -0.05202801898121834, -0.015629347413778305, -0.027452880516648293, -0.0005586945335380733, -0.0006119334138929844, -0.00987923238426447, 0.004833278711885214, -0.012200962752103806, -0.005538708996027708, 0.0074703204445540905, 0.07349539548158646, 0.0131528927013278, -0.06996418535709381, 0.04451330378651619, 0.016347017139196396, -0.021653635427355766, 0.00709463469684124, 0.022045524790883064, 0.026102814823389053, -0.002742239274084568, 0.023178495466709137, 0.022803258150815964, 0.048979874700307846, -0.02528403513133526, -0.04812626540660858, 0.008336784318089485, 0.008883712813258171, -0.06604497134685516, 0.016558213159441948, 0.03921669349074364, -0.03060743398964405, 0.0054425741545856, 0.012849756516516209, 0.05344638600945473, -0.002867835108190775, 0.04338400810956955, -0.026018468663096428, -0.012553930282592773, -0.02721378207206726, 0.04884468391537666, -0.004819206893444061, 0.04212632030248642, -0.006804771721363068, -0.0192639771848917, 0.049864642322063446, -0.01175779290497303, -0.04135233163833618, -0.00603314908221364, 0.03395431861281395, 0.0011064311256632209, 0.06834764778614044, -0.017922474071383476, -0.05078447237610817, -0.045493703335523605, 0.01742749661207199, -0.05888217315077782, 0.08645780384540558, -0.00023605977185070515, -0.0022702834103256464, -0.01726578362286091, -0.05729527771472931, 0.024085335433483124, -0.011460758745670319, -0.00014655500126536936, 0.0546012744307518, 0.03055366687476635, 0.023499857634305954, -0.016312958672642708, -0.018858857452869415, 0.037795476615428925, -0.03555677831172943, -0.05536768212914467, 0.008350754156708717, -0.02090008184313774, -0.027674555778503418, -0.00689582247287035, -0.02665976621210575, -0.050607383251190186, -0.010948708280920982, 0.02725834771990776, 0.0035675950348377228, 0.07310732454061508, -0.04186510667204857, 0.009429496712982655, -0.02575293369591236, 0.004068934358656406, -0.03665298968553543, 0.02184307761490345, 0.07853153347969055, 0.012305596843361855, 0.002934501739218831, 0.0021578874439001083, 0.08787478506565094, -0.017931919544935226, -0.018535258248448372, -0.01357236597687006, -0.045334890484809875, -0.05579374358057976, -0.01772221364080906, 0.04391667991876602, 0.05231902748346329, 0.0027712369337677956, -0.008570313453674316, 0.004729602485895157, -0.06852483004331589, 0.033461425453424454, -0.0229511596262455, -0.08728747814893723, 0.07238765805959702, 0.06175309792160988, -0.031712498515844345, -0.04011626914143562, 0.036167751997709274, -0.0055322591215372086, 0.038967374712228775, -0.021419085562229156, -0.015809733420610428, -0.0039443364366889, 0.007793748751282692, -0.02220020815730095 ]
<p>The Helmholtz equation is expressed as $$\nabla^2 \psi + \lambda \psi = 0$$. This equation occurs, for eg., after taking the Fourier transform (with respect to the time coordinate) of the wave equation in free space. While this equation for the case of $\lambda$ real is reasonably well discussed in the literature, the case where the coefficient $\lambda$ is complex-valued is not much discussed in the literature. However, such an equation does come up for the components of the electric and magnetic fields when we try to solve Maxwell's equations within a conductor. So my question is, what is the general solution of the equation $$\nabla^2 \psi + \lambda \psi = 0$$, where $\lambda$ is complex-valued(having both real and imaginary parts), in cylinderical coordinates? Also, can you quote a good reference from where I can get some good information about this?</p>
g6198
[ 0.0072966632433235645, -0.015942787751555443, -0.008112732321023941, -0.03125976771116257, 0.030900370329618454, -0.026241932064294815, 0.04147640988230705, 0.024085691198706627, -0.02042328752577305, 0.0014441432431340218, -0.05642210319638252, 0.04132293164730072, 0.036044877022504807, -0.047644320875406265, 0.020095791667699814, -0.04721566662192345, 0.0502503365278244, 0.02716219797730446, -0.0026502530090510845, -0.023707611486315727, -0.005970706231892109, 0.007221665233373642, 0.04330356419086456, -0.06951262056827545, 0.046215031296014786, -0.02958078682422638, 0.005663062911480665, 0.05045253783464432, 0.001819213735871017, -0.06396520882844925, -0.017810748890042305, 0.08893689513206482, 0.053037531673908234, 0.044255517423152924, -0.0735056921839714, -0.005874530877918005, 0.014251593500375748, 0.0606103278696537, 0.028122879564762115, 0.03152851015329361, 0.03356859087944031, -0.052254922688007355, 0.015827003866434097, -0.019330700859427452, 0.013542953878641129, -0.0024003516882658005, -0.05889042466878891, 0.016529804095625877, -0.07621200382709503, 0.0463007315993309, 0.022403284907341003, -0.0193735733628273, 0.06647948920726776, 0.004910931922495365, -0.0002766789111774415, 0.004813897889107466, 0.04751167073845863, -0.028659213334321976, 0.016699548810720444, 0.08348257839679718, -0.004885406699031591, 0.021568335592746735, -0.013116150163114071, -0.00023667956702411175, 0.011633948422968388, -0.03073391132056713, -0.03516492620110512, -0.03783491998910904, -0.06668716669082642, -0.004211691673845053, 0.0005738639738410711, -0.08355722576379776, 0.043707020580768585, -0.010779941454529762, -0.04900677129626274, -0.0001380986359436065, 0.010287551209330559, -0.024761425331234932, 0.04942074418067932, 0.011721368879079819, -0.02535300701856613, 0.029122669249773026, 0.08481278270483017, 0.010689967311918736, 0.015529662370681763, 0.0361286960542202, 0.05252695456147194, -0.01570526883006096, -0.020989645272493362, 0.008578161709010601, 0.0074431090615689754, 0.01879201829433441, 0.02053571678698063, -0.035829365253448486, 0.007021411322057247, -0.01019982248544693, -0.002057767240330577, 0.017472418025135994, 0.0071441251784563065, -0.0013719435082748532, -0.006340682972222567, 0.017271896824240685, -0.03271128982305527, 0.06025093048810959, -0.004662633407860994, -0.04292435571551323, -0.007273508235812187, 0.024789489805698395, -0.014193161390721798, 0.06118781864643097, -0.053150974214076996, -0.0032502205576747656, -0.042153261601924896, -0.0298150684684515, 0.0018670654390007257, -0.042725544422864914, -0.022783616557717323, -0.029923586174845695, -0.00478745112195611, 0.06630514562129974, 0.02455284260213375, -0.02124524675309658, 0.07028473168611526, 0.03584270179271698, 0.010053531266748905, 0.0056031253188848495, 0.02168450504541397, 0.02305547706782818, 0.005905897356569767, -0.031022874638438225, -0.004134650807827711, 0.0027703174855560064, 0.012372961267828941, -0.010438145138323307, -0.056099068373441696, 0.04404429718852043, -0.023581286892294884, -0.04656768962740898, -0.014689230360090733, 0.05707445368170738, 0.02262834459543228, -0.08881469815969467, 0.01305465679615736, -0.038386020809412, 0.00788936112076044, 0.0190892331302166, -0.015061683021485806, -0.08085110038518906, 0.04809564724564552, -0.0214513149112463, 0.003559067379683256, 0.08636718988418579, -0.007055205758661032, 0.021617282181978226, -0.051959820091724396, 0.012353616766631603, 0.02833549864590168, 0.022250225767493248, 0.010612334124743938, 0.01067857351154089, 0.020984100177884102, -0.018436618149280548, 0.018217485398054123, 0.0023734555579721928, 0.012087449431419373, 0.03204664587974548, -0.030790887773036957, -0.04088609293103218, 0.011144419200718403, -0.08043139427900314, -0.0018956599524244666, -0.001571743399836123, -0.012120449915528297, 0.04469582065939903, 0.050789106637239456, 0.030018361285328865, -0.0015477631241083145, 0.054443955421447754, -0.045273564755916595, -0.014747388660907745, -0.06791805475950241, -0.013116935268044472, -0.018405519425868988, -0.03480653837323189, -0.004998698364943266, -0.003837243653833866, -0.038960929960012436, 0.0408935584127903, -0.042024824768304825, 0.004999228287488222, -0.03113698959350586, -0.0022593161556869745, 0.036548953503370285, 0.06926057487726212, -0.016504382714629173, 0.043875351548194885, 0.009015331044793129, 0.00950330588966608, -0.028321372345089912, 0.0025328185874968767, -0.026726236566901207, 0.04239467531442642, 0.03443213924765587, 0.006941797211766243, 0.0347113162279129, 0.02029961161315441, -0.02100941352546215, -0.035986028611660004, 0.03277326002717018, -0.007125379052013159, 0.033105846494436264, -0.011929701082408428, -0.025851508602499962, 0.01913025602698326, -0.050621502101421356, -0.03908916562795639, -0.05642580986022949, -0.0028101298958063126, 0.0015377032104879618, 0.004813503473997116, -0.0030146485660225153, 0.0030521475709974766, 0.034473028033971786, -0.010690717957913876, 0.03080144338309765, -0.016929866746068, -0.021669454872608185, 0.0065285624004900455, 0.002357501769438386, 0.00016320291615556926, -0.015082500874996185, 0.04330235719680786, 0.05135658383369446, 0.011052125133574009, -0.006323541048914194, 0.011872569099068642, -0.06326720118522644, 0.028110792860388756, -0.019507575780153275, 0.020130347460508347, -0.0029764387290924788, 0.029714291915297508, 0.009601520374417305, -0.034458160400390625, 0.009457013569772243, -0.004687809851020575, 0.06329214572906494, 0.015856701880693436, -0.00783526711165905, 0.010065324604511261, -0.008042586967349052, -0.009988447651267052, 0.04950982332229614, 0.06667695939540863, -0.01665828749537468, -0.015560823492705822, 0.03679196536540985, 0.004504445008933544, -0.019471576437354088, -0.0331558994948864, -0.020061055198311806, -0.018660277128219604, 0.04516894370317459, 0.04993540048599243, -0.05263391137123108, -0.00009382942516822368, -0.013291945680975914, 0.039554137736558914, 0.04438282176852226, -0.020757246762514114, -0.0030568810179829597, 0.04776401445269585, -0.03421638160943985, 0.048371557146310806, 0.0005613276152871549, -0.0390889048576355, -0.021812070161104202, -0.04067244008183479, 0.042164888232946396, -0.024123696610331535, -0.024642566218972206, -0.02021988295018673, -0.01259045209735632, 0.05109858512878418, 0.01100007351487875, -0.06578059494495392, 0.048724375665187836, 0.035890743136405945, 0.032941777259111404, -0.026771653443574905, -0.0400846004486084, 0.01567058265209198, -0.04532424733042717, 0.032841213047504425, -0.030853424221277237, 0.020940570160746574, 0.07052154093980789, -0.06136374548077583, -0.012951960787177086, 0.036809325218200684, 0.06726065278053284, 0.013305687345564365, 0.028308257460594177, 0.020130151882767677, 0.009633646346628666, 0.006245959084481001, -0.03587404638528824, -0.045147381722927094, 0.043698158115148544, -0.00559662189334631, -0.024898918345570564, 0.0287458598613739, 0.03669477999210358, -0.020817803218960762, -0.006407256703823805, 0.04226404055953026, -0.015569913201034069, -0.021625056862831116, 0.010694139637053013, 0.003487431677058339, -0.026770221069455147, -0.05074220523238182, -0.04279344901442528, -0.0059739211574196815, 0.020678086206316948, -0.04292786493897438, -0.036083873361349106, -0.010998188517987728, -0.0265514999628067, 0.03969401866197586, -0.04933534935116768, 0.009561060927808285, 0.030993368476629257, -0.0047469474375247955, 0.006835343316197395, -0.07113669812679291, -0.013904299587011337, 0.017699113115668297, -0.0005725578521378338, -0.023524684831500053, 0.010837760753929615, -0.06851480156183243, -0.042933110147714615, -0.01110900193452835, 0.02160263992846012, -0.010969884693622589, -0.04167884960770607, -0.041869718581438065, 0.003722088411450386, -0.02720765583217144, -0.022077199071645737, -0.010270251892507076, 0.02710835263133049, 0.009941156953573227, -0.02097504958510399, 0.04860727861523628, 0.02456565573811531, 0.038148432970047, 0.02389788255095482, -0.0018900108989328146, 0.029092859476804733, -0.028619559481739998, 0.008758679032325745, -0.008562936447560787, 0.023227984085679054, -0.03983363136649132, 0.04840460792183876, 0.11957559734582901, -0.04083588346838951, -0.05940132960677147, 0.04028890281915665, 0.00901296641677618, 0.06071992963552475, 0.01585843414068222, -0.01618451066315174, -0.016576677560806274, -0.07636722922325134, 0.0219279658049345, 0.003594176145270467, 0.02345387265086174, -0.022211972624063492, 0.0005147936753928661, -0.026942964643239975, -0.013490915298461914, 0.036850228905677795, -0.04794841259717941, 0.0027347984723746777, 0.044995229691267014, 0.05006300285458565, -0.008317647501826286, -0.0015529700322076678, 0.045595988631248474, -0.015315617434680462, 0.02366526424884796, -0.014696902595460415, -0.005991033278405666, 0.02208861894905567, -0.025723788887262344, -0.022377895191311836, -0.001979251392185688, 0.051697686314582825, 0.035702895373106, 0.03716102987527847, 0.03958955779671669, 0.0012576248263940215, 0.003249682253226638, 0.042668137699365616, -0.05297167971730232, 0.05169621855020523, -0.050225481390953064, -0.0007229038747027516, 0.019365817308425903, 0.009135323576629162, -0.05835093557834625, 0.05671199783682823, 0.006656298879534006, 0.0023668145295232534, -0.032491765916347504, 0.03489718586206436, -0.02383541129529476, 0.02830475941300392, -0.011118908412754536, 0.01057310588657856, -0.013050630688667297, -0.02912214770913124, -0.0507541187107563, 0.08264119178056717, 0.04402235150337219, -0.005227484740316868, -0.004484445787966251, -0.016886254772543907, -0.03824054077267647, 0.003008768428117037, 0.07313438504934311, -0.023277344182133675, 0.013142909854650497, -0.08308334648609161, -0.00920119509100914, -0.002302080625668168, 0.02460402250289917, 0.037821732461452484, 0.012924534268677235, 0.022456936538219452, -0.05203358456492424, -0.07061445713043213, -0.016021449118852615, 0.013767612166702747, -0.04727216064929962, -0.016391389071941376, -0.05096827447414398, -0.014131302945315838, 0.008630952797830105, 0.031253863126039505, -0.03212791681289673, 0.01676003821194172, -0.001729984418489039, 0.027904078364372253, -0.024557100608944893, 0.05454121530056, -0.02362043969333172, -0.03299272060394287, -0.06319229304790497, -0.04894792661070824, 0.051789216697216034, 0.07352302968502045, -0.06705924868583679, -0.060547687113285065, -0.026142554357647896, -0.033136799931526184, 0.009469185024499893, 0.031024962663650513, 0.037945233285427094, 0.06308145821094513, -0.07885167747735977, 0.03308936581015587, 0.02065608836710453, -0.038834959268569946, -0.048631325364112854, -0.09496425837278366, -0.07199454307556152, -0.018516547977924347, 0.04076208174228668, 0.002492799423635006, 0.018635787069797516, 0.01333364937454462, 0.020998653024435043, -0.011697014793753624, 0.023931313306093216, -0.0082238195464015, -0.022397000342607498, 0.050177738070487976, 0.07313908636569977, -0.0015136314323171973, -0.008573784492909908, -0.0375886969268322, -0.0006438252166844904, -0.0035163925494998693, -0.051073841750621796, 0.033923592418432236, -0.007331951521337032, 0.010561008006334305, 0.048993293195962906, 0.00027201545890420675, 0.04281676933169365, -0.03283563256263733, 0.05849678814411163, 0.0070452261716127396, 0.025754088535904884, 0.005989713594317436, 0.022140275686979294, 0.0377834290266037, -0.06216607242822647, 0.030434969812631607, -0.001690796809270978, -0.0024308713618665934, -0.01362546719610691, -0.04264971613883972, 0.0013168691657483578, 0.025976819917559624, 0.020947270095348358, 0.04126070439815521, 0.06822987645864487, -0.022396458312869072, -0.013490785844624043, 0.013253484852612019, 0.036356471478939056, 0.00531889358535409, -0.04113549739122391, -0.012556808069348335, -0.012229428626596928, 0.0025570234283804893, 0.020484408363699913, 0.02058006078004837, -0.015260925516486168, 0.029201332479715347, 0.005321375094354153, 0.005459342617541552, -0.04685552790760994, -0.025415584444999695, 0.005159715190529823, -0.00920819491147995, -0.032134126871824265, 0.018014851957559586, 0.04097931087017059, -0.04777705669403076, 0.011181024834513664, 0.05529141053557396, 0.042008813470602036, 0.0054094549268484116, 0.011977276764810085, -0.05819631740450859, -0.07004226744174957, -0.04556569084525108, 0.01283915713429451, 0.04812535643577576, 0.023379819467663765, 0.04566890001296997, -0.0403422974050045, -0.03381233289837837, -0.0166994109749794, 0.02370843105018139, -0.043177660554647446, -0.005937700625509024, 0.018814699724316597, -0.013935884460806847, -0.08467058092355728, -0.011935794726014137, 0.035469189286231995, 0.057934459298849106, 0.015705039724707603, -0.041350800544023514, -0.004346406552940607, -0.020594781264662743, -0.027088714763522148, 0.012387258931994438, -0.007971211336553097, -0.018963690847158432, -0.021175039932131767, 0.035500116646289825, 0.03891090303659439, -0.030749643221497536, 0.003857062431052327, 0.06997550278902054, -0.03536657616496086, -0.022678721696138382, 0.038206182420253754, -0.03568689525127411, -0.032722167670726776, 0.09046325832605362, 0.0349065363407135, 0.02458629198372364, 0.020185990259051323, -0.04974886402487755, -0.008824663236737251, 0.000718229915946722, -0.018336711451411247, 0.009957019239664078, -0.02134241722524166, 0.004352064803242683, -0.0014587579062208533, 0.013077524490654469, -0.024334143847227097, -0.023542949929833412, 0.01033539604395628, 0.05141586810350418, -0.026323318481445312, -0.021757308393716812, -0.03030777908861637, -0.023066189140081406, 0.00014562549768015742, 0.03324506804347038, 0.004868987016379833, -0.0466625913977623, -0.019097231328487396, 0.03318365663290024, -0.016585396602749825, 0.07623330503702164, 0.057757504284381866, 0.01445080153644085, -0.0030081889126449823, 0.08651356399059296, -0.032357290387153625, -0.024592602625489235, 0.027187051251530647, 0.014250521548092365, -0.0006586469244211912, 0.005998179316520691, 0.005564346443861723, 0.03366267308592796, 0.002843411872163415, 0.04385392740368843, 0.015095419250428677, -0.01821453869342804, 0.0027769969310611486, -0.02413756586611271, -0.006033686455339193, -0.017025718465447426, -0.033666349947452545, 0.014079789631068707, 0.05437902361154556, -0.024674680083990097, 0.0443330854177475, 0.060613229870796204, -0.03921695426106453, -0.09634258598089218, -0.009014655835926533, 0.03253733739256859, -0.05174344405531883, -0.14824031293392181, 0.07291170209646225, -0.00026917303330264986, -0.009705869480967522, -0.014075491577386856, 0.03980819508433342, -0.006522527430206537, -0.08637731522321701, -0.005026455037295818, 0.07521618157625198, -0.03661975637078285, -0.009744842536747456, -0.025342484936118126, 0.007729412522166967, 0.01604093424975872, 0.049005214124917984, 0.0132462028414011, 0.09297311305999756, 0.001000774442218244, -0.050316110253334045, 0.05458415672183037, -0.023260438814759254, 0.012050400488078594, 0.005092578008770943, -0.03607334569096565, 0.006205409299582243, 0.0001498372439527884, 0.006833283696323633, -0.0024456840474158525, 0.0004230015620123595, -0.04946891963481903, 0.004773711320012808, -0.05014873296022415, 0.04224807769060135, -0.03512544557452202, -0.05845005065202713, 0.01610054261982441, 0.015349052846431732, -0.02607863023877144, 0.015559914521872997, -0.0163938719779253, 0.02075549028813839, 0.0023947779554873705, 0.03449104726314545, -0.019199078902602196, -0.06837429106235504, -0.03975306451320648, -0.04368468374013901, 0.040278010070323944, 0.09929864853620529, 0.006565857212990522, -0.00256948359310627, 0.015600541606545448, -0.01927581988275051, -0.009740680456161499, 0.042701952159404755, 0.046875473111867905, 0.02378201112151146, -0.0039937132969498634, -0.057307131588459015, -0.043854810297489166, 0.07195126265287399, -0.0037573447916656733, 0.02931482344865799, 0.041299477219581604, 0.042642224580049515, 0.018260575830936432, 0.03038935177028179, -0.04969332739710808, -0.000009252442396245897, 0.002639135578647256, -0.03106760047376156, -0.020688913762569427, 0.036000583320856094, 0.007601417601108551, -0.023572884500026703, -0.01702607050538063, -0.010145667009055614, -0.08552679419517517, -0.03263276442885399, 0.03611200675368309, 0.005614052060991526, 0.009579410776495934, -0.02907857485115528, -0.01384199969470501, 0.044851627200841904, -0.0013905458617955446, -0.06132893264293671, -0.06629147380590439, 0.009786007925868034, 0.04649966582655907, -0.05875121429562569, 0.017926009371876717, -0.05370107293128967, -0.03784969076514244, 0.018228864297270775, 0.005038933828473091, 0.05772969499230385, -0.058573413640260696, 0.049762409180402756, 0.057055022567510605, 0.0010578137589618564, 0.006159244570881128, 0.038104843348264694, -0.07506020367145538, -0.027426565065979958, 0.023414457216858864, -0.13146105408668518, -0.017063848674297333, -0.03159008547663689, 0.002406880259513855, 0.02732868492603302, -0.027652502059936523, -0.008125967346131802, -0.025753770023584366, 0.008699608035385609, -0.057162679731845856, -0.047630444169044495, -0.033272676169872284, 0.011298862285912037 ]
<p>I am learning about electricity and magnetism by watching MIT video lectures.</p> <p>In the lecture about Gauss's law, while trying to calculate the flux through a sphere with charge in it, the lecturer states that the direction of the electrical field is radial, since it is the only preferred direction that there is (since the problem have spherical symmetry).</p> <p>But why is this the only preferred direction?</p> <p>I think that there is also the direction perpendicular to the sphere, but since this is actually a two dimensional subspace of $\mathbb{R}^{3}$ I think that I can rule this out.</p> <p>Is my conclusion, that since I can't determine any direction (which corresponds to a one dimensional subspace of $\mathbb{R}^{3}$) in any other way, then indeed the redial direction is the only preferred direction?</p>
g6199
[ 0.0370352678000927, 0.0007734764949418604, -0.011028917506337166, -0.018580613657832146, 0.04049201309680939, 0.05672236904501915, 0.0449996255338192, -0.01747254468500614, 0.004771244712173939, -0.028391895815730095, 0.03729531913995743, 0.0007500346982851624, 0.02241099253296852, 0.03418976441025734, -0.030582807958126068, -0.01315332856029272, 0.05088907480239868, -0.006909891031682491, 0.004724674392491579, -0.014996113255620003, -0.030094461515545845, -0.05916329845786095, 0.043631646782159805, 0.021565837785601616, -0.011951475404202938, -0.024148767814040184, 0.01422259584069252, -0.020736709237098694, -0.00686084758490324, -0.046555016189813614, 0.03260459005832672, -0.018011296167969704, 0.060817256569862366, -0.05075659975409508, -0.02169601060450077, -0.05578384920954704, 0.006720999721437693, 0.07642389833927155, -0.0011995453387498856, -0.026370512321591377, 0.04235570877790451, -0.04163408651947975, 0.03431949019432068, -0.03136696666479111, -0.008695591241121292, -0.040715694427490234, -0.021030478179454803, 0.012045390903949738, 0.038561418652534485, -0.021992934867739677, -0.025500552728772163, 0.0064774202182888985, 0.04591313749551773, -0.02283642254769802, -0.03326203301548958, -0.038685888051986694, 0.006645686458796263, -0.003341258969157934, 0.024315256625413895, 0.04520828276872635, 0.0334044024348259, 0.052973318845033646, -0.07161471247673035, -0.021874481812119484, 0.024459639564156532, 0.01830693893134594, -0.08643535524606705, 0.022284211590886116, -0.020947540178894997, 0.05692999064922333, 0.0277864933013916, -0.06231547147035599, 0.02514316700398922, -0.0181308351457119, 0.014828830026090145, -0.05486362427473068, 0.04444699361920357, -0.03316968306899071, 0.01839120127260685, -0.0006740737590007484, -0.04970908164978027, -0.03761059045791626, 0.02991902269423008, 0.010058877058327198, 0.09169934689998627, -0.008912906982004642, 0.052323609590530396, -0.03622828423976898, -0.02023754082620144, -0.042040783911943436, 0.014788886532187462, 0.023152580484747887, 0.05134865641593933, 0.025373460724949837, -0.04764799401164055, -0.04035482555627823, -0.01712777651846409, 0.0032211882062256336, 0.006079025566577911, 0.0010740014258772135, -0.013508726842701435, 0.02007952891290188, -0.019817177206277847, 0.023185303434729576, 0.05029302462935448, 0.004466167185455561, 0.030369926244020462, 0.016256164759397507, 0.008468901738524437, -0.04380981996655464, -0.04636673629283905, -0.021235603839159012, -0.0055028353817760944, -0.02171028032898903, 0.022785918787121773, -0.0073476675897836685, 0.11702284961938858, -0.08730214834213257, 0.07533659785985947, 0.08172197639942169, -0.009595884941518307, -0.00035366255906410515, -0.020414825528860092, 0.045567870140075684, 0.002032626187428832, 0.05077231302857399, -0.046902310103178024, 0.010468960739672184, -0.00020048495207447559, -0.01892438344657421, -0.005978431086987257, -0.040823306888341904, -0.0010985970729961991, -0.00869017280638218, -0.017548155039548874, 0.02698153629899025, -0.03221604600548744, 0.01583116687834263, -0.005967083387076855, -0.04901481792330742, 0.008397093042731285, -0.03459550440311432, 0.01905253157019615, -0.03752913698554039, -0.003941116854548454, 0.02028491720557213, 0.034564707428216934, -0.04763396829366684, 0.0963282436132431, 0.01590961404144764, 0.040335074067115784, 0.05612756684422493, -0.023025289177894592, -0.006726547610014677, -0.031592339277267456, -0.005124211311340332, 0.053408700972795486, -0.04227845370769501, 0.04891340062022209, -0.024140264838933945, 0.032959237694740295, 0.044820789247751236, -0.05080067366361618, 0.03398142755031586, -0.014783579856157303, -0.023209020495414734, 0.00944139901548624, 0.000420177384512499, 0.005110645666718483, -0.06729742884635925, -0.015999607741832733, -0.004769852384924889, 0.025073274970054626, 0.07546419650316238, 0.012909511104226112, 0.04885246977210045, -0.054922621697187424, 0.006355519872158766, 0.00077701301779598, 0.022060295566916466, -0.03826005384325981, 0.014945616014301777, 0.04039887338876724, 0.013657977804541588, 0.019914524629712105, -0.017259756103157997, -0.023743202909827232, 0.042802777141332626, -0.023302292451262474, -0.032680999487638474, 0.005277978256344795, 0.07495327293872833, -0.0757879763841629, 0.061379387974739075, 0.037952061742544174, -0.02375923842191696, 0.03770315274596214, 0.014444060623645782, -0.09512799233198166, 0.03285752609372139, 0.02310541830956936, -0.021675068885087967, 0.046958956867456436, 0.02785637229681015, -0.03272370994091034, -0.0024361039977520704, 0.008277850225567818, -0.005274610128253698, 0.09664765745401382, -0.004417714662849903, 0.004195676650851965, 0.029269970953464508, -0.039838433265686035, -0.02584942802786827, -0.010656055063009262, -0.03322617709636688, -0.0008931518532335758, -0.0227865781635046, -0.06677251309156418, 0.010517789050936699, -0.01963322050869465, -0.008620801381766796, 0.025108860805630684, 0.008411392569541931, -0.0036945089232176542, -0.006790792103856802, -0.05605447292327881, 0.017205100506544113, -0.007073941640555859, -0.01820978708565235, -0.04015277698636055, -0.022403163835406303, 0.00632979441434145, -0.04302740469574928, 0.004835199564695358, 0.07041110843420029, -0.07312837243080139, -0.020163225010037422, 0.026982225477695465, -0.005887657403945923, -0.0307246632874012, 0.0021224780939519405, 0.07312885671854019, -0.016237815842032433, 0.027606932446360588, -0.033028893172740936, 0.07884108275175095, 0.030528856441378593, -0.00009744220733409747, -0.0193035751581192, 0.03276272118091583, 0.007748524192720652, -0.03322941064834595, -0.0051867542788386345, -0.036692675203084946, 0.01468240562826395, -0.014049899764358997, 0.054401617497205734, -0.01836760714650154, -0.08853087574243546, -0.031704772263765335, -0.07468937337398529, 0.09549610316753387, 0.003337373025715351, -0.05296826735138893, 0.004908263683319092, -0.06610675901174545, 0.04809409752488136, 0.0679594948887825, 0.0015540254535153508, -0.028784334659576416, 0.08463025093078613, 0.00412582466378808, 0.02246890962123871, 0.015743279829621315, 0.00800443347543478, -0.013537266291677952, 0.028030257672071457, 0.021342217922210693, 0.0067970328964293, 0.007082377094775438, -0.019859256222844124, -0.023058269172906876, 0.006524695549160242, 0.05010342225432396, -0.004752734676003456, 0.025410953909158707, 0.04447180777788162, -0.019441301003098488, 0.026070458814501762, -0.030345365405082703, -0.02533799782395363, 0.05196009576320648, -0.03647612780332565, 0.07592885941267014, 0.01656270958483219, 0.04272874444723129, -0.04411016032099724, -0.0027991412207484245, 0.057041265070438385, -0.04693913832306862, 0.002957363612949848, -0.022465774789452553, -0.009857998229563236, 0.04031943157315254, -0.0241684690117836, -0.055129747837781906, -0.09237533807754517, -0.0016656300285831094, 0.06007646024227142, -0.013503959402441978, 0.05094710364937782, -0.010730200447142124, 0.02752012014389038, -0.004125891253352165, 0.0031368182972073555, -0.056244321167469025, 0.013235675171017647, 0.012915453873574734, 0.036162421107292175, -0.048744916915893555, 0.01750965788960457, 0.032147374004125595, -0.024916265159845352, -0.0057305567897856236, 0.0059541575610637665, -0.030853355303406715, -0.03569502383470535, -0.01194209884852171, -0.07001736760139465, -0.053165141493082047, -0.0067306384444236755, 0.008433332666754723, -0.01582122966647148, -0.014024021103978157, -0.004737639334052801, -0.016042035073041916, 0.002993933856487274, 0.016460465267300606, 0.002685961779206991, 0.01821831800043583, -0.07033507525920868, -0.05546671152114868, -0.03888435661792755, -0.010855814442038536, 0.006868473254144192, -0.0658448338508606, -0.0007435062434524298, 0.058675456792116165, 0.01921507902443409, 0.009998572058975697, 0.017802635207772255, 0.02064485475420952, 0.03483327478170395, -0.015242991968989372, -0.047559525817632675, 0.01203365158289671, 0.02349746972322464, -0.011754710227251053, -0.010535714216530323, -0.021495647728443146, -0.04387321323156357, -0.07509263604879379, -0.04014633968472481, 0.0017303221393376589, 0.020717207342386246, 0.0471012182533741, 0.009179213084280491, -0.06706835329532623, -0.027002818882465363, -0.004262646660208702, -0.03614173084497452, 0.012543896213173866, 0.06963367015123367, 0.06196349114179611, -0.06711547821760178, -0.017255371436476707, 0.015033083036541939, -0.024317050352692604, 0.009785054251551628, -0.017123525962233543, 0.015690850093960762, 0.03535608947277069, 0.031036069616675377, -0.00212397170253098, 0.0647108256816864, -0.031537849456071854, 0.018617544323205948, -0.0014905636198818684, -0.02016608603298664, -0.03975871205329895, -0.017812741920351982, -0.012477361597120762, -0.03929608315229416, -0.05170251056551933, -0.05734599009156227, 0.013599591329693794, 0.004045136738568544, -0.006906616967171431, 0.02472703345119953, 0.041296713054180145, -0.02383614331483841, -0.0045068999752402306, -0.014921597205102444, 0.039626915007829666, 0.003878440707921982, -0.001877484261058271, -0.05177609622478485, -0.01640869304537773, -0.02061064913868904, 0.012631703168153763, 0.02184579148888588, -0.013435275293886662, -0.056865982711315155, 0.08613979816436768, -0.03334676846861839, -0.03726942464709282, 0.06858804821968079, 0.017233317717909813, -0.06666947156190872, 0.06162912771105766, 0.0005467549781315029, -0.019056793302297592, -0.0683927908539772, 0.007481086067855358, 0.06485969573259354, 0.10374461859464645, -0.039534278213977814, -0.00850939191877842, 0.020109035074710846, 0.01018787082284689, 0.05384008586406708, -0.012577522546052933, 0.010228644125163555, -0.09893680363893509, 0.00022349093342199922, -0.04494567960500717, 0.07620082795619965, 0.005673415958881378, 0.0290637519210577, 0.05105770379304886, -0.0004668323090299964, 0.02184169925749302, -0.023891150951385498, -0.04958690330386162, -0.02094116434454918, -0.009591558948159218, -0.0060476278886199, -0.028881534934043884, -0.03157447651028633, 0.02354501001536846, 0.0215491633862257, -0.001485949382185936, 0.04043179377913475, 0.007433978840708733, -0.03038494475185871, -0.02096627838909626, 0.04878712072968483, 0.030663680285215378, 0.03495320305228233, -0.06534960120916367, -0.013350974768400192, 0.008431067690253258, 0.04038750007748604, 0.028427375480532646, -0.010906893759965897, -0.004764180164784193, -0.04209628328680992, 0.015890678390860558, -0.01646040938794613, 0.0343344546854496, 0.06438273936510086, 0.017388809472322464, -0.008488472551107407, 0.004476812202483416, -0.019044626504182816, 0.010469041764736176, -0.04395917057991028, -0.04353806748986244, -0.006597886327654123, -0.0966353490948677, -0.06677448749542236, 0.011051162146031857, 0.018785439431667328, -0.022339122369885445, -0.0027157349977642298, 0.021800467744469643, 0.03416695073246956, 0.0013282854342833161, -0.031031550839543343, 0.015543332323431969, 0.015275869518518448, -0.03127039223909378, -0.03220710530877113, -0.002740961965173483, 0.019106633961200714, -0.027423541992902756, -0.033251505345106125, -0.04896899685263634, -0.004663859494030476, -0.08927024900913239, -0.006383060943335295, 0.02048935368657112, 0.06103039160370827, -0.0595523975789547, 0.03163726255297661, 0.05087943375110626, 0.0048410287126898766, -0.0042998758144676685, 0.005764607805758715, -0.020653527230024338, -0.0558374784886837, 0.05418311059474945, -0.021736258640885353, 0.03206019103527069, -0.0032693895045667887, -0.04893578588962555, 0.04274658486247063, 0.02552648074924946, 0.005569395609200001, 0.0391768254339695, 0.01146634016185999, -0.011802035383880138, -0.04850926250219345, 0.031618617475032806, 0.01171071920543909, -0.044431138783693314, -0.0076025258749723434, 0.043146584182977676, -0.019408952444791794, 0.012316590175032616, 0.019306328147649765, -0.016701994463801384, 0.03845945745706558, 0.008238362148404121, -0.07977383583784103, 0.030531246215105057, -0.03415617346763611, 0.01855502463877201, -0.007847386412322521, 0.0027719384524971247, -0.055506519973278046, 0.0355728380382061, -0.029990747570991516, -0.06321875751018524, 0.0380401536822319, -0.03921489417552948, -0.013173195533454418, 0.04363870248198509, -0.03376855328679085, -0.04259795323014259, 0.04157424345612526, -0.04202403873205185, -0.008881127461791039, 0.02470824494957924, -0.014419490471482277, -0.012758427299559116, -0.015781622380018234, -0.03492647781968117, 0.04190479591488838, 0.023088796064257622, -0.019664766266942024, -0.0034387048799544573, 0.009678290225565434, -0.001927800476551056, -0.00019047925889026374, 0.004462985321879387, -0.0404679998755455, 0.007286462001502514, 0.07819150388240814, -0.06614972651004791, -0.028645185753703117, 0.03923085331916809, 0.06388155370950699, 0.07949935644865036, -0.0065334029495716095, 0.010130438022315502, 0.023097321391105652, 0.001449872157536447, 0.010372508317232132, 0.044017545878887177, 0.022244030609726906, 0.025864142924547195, -0.06217850372195244, 0.023525819182395935, 0.06211141496896744, -0.04652100428938866, 0.031209327280521393, 0.03804242983460426, -0.035179946571588516, 0.01195638719946146, -0.011694909073412418, 0.013081538490951061, -0.012381927110254765, -0.03780094161629677, -0.011774607934057713, -0.012466061860322952, 0.03152003511786461, 0.0033333369065076113, 0.019959434866905212, 0.020906493067741394, -0.01488603837788105, -0.055092908442020416, 0.01983863301575184, 0.07202467322349548, 0.017616454511880875, -0.021200334653258324, 0.01558512169867754, -0.05021778121590614, 0.04673285782337189, 0.02523169107735157, 0.06270959228277206, -0.030919529497623444, 0.003219839185476303, 0.013638650067150593, -0.0175620187073946, -0.05083603411912918, -0.009568675421178341, 0.008959143422544003, -0.02193566784262657, 0.036334484815597534, 0.017120840027928352, -0.04970336705446243, -0.011433114297688007, 0.043077606707811356, 0.01719449833035469, 0.00032669410575181246, 0.01912718638777733, 0.033981259912252426, 0.019462719559669495, 0.01815778762102127, 0.006826615426689386, -0.030336782336235046, 0.0250156931579113, 0.04499903321266174, -0.050506047904491425, -0.01895017735660076, -0.056984830647706985, 0.024438273161649704, 0.002445395803079009, -0.048880770802497864, 0.020676854997873306, -0.0007240807171911001, -0.018038513138890266, -0.01287396065890789, -0.01849258504807949, 0.028239503502845764, 0.06176377087831497, -0.047188859432935715, 0.031098585575819016, 0.031813040375709534, 0.05288756638765335, 0.03995421156287193, -0.08918166160583496, -0.029506362974643707, -0.0013044853694736958, 0.015040186233818531, 0.07419873028993607, 0.0018197658937424421, -0.0427396222949028, -0.04294953495264053, 0.04171835258603096, 0.0024532710667699575, -0.018933534622192383, -0.01616094447672367, -0.010865663178265095, -0.04075565189123154, -0.013883450999855995, -0.008288474753499031, -0.06738951802253723, 0.0017115394584834576, -0.0377267524600029, 0.056720372289419174, 0.028649235144257545, -0.039219003170728683, 0.01025480218231678, -0.01125709805637598, 0.018512072041630745, -0.0014353321166709065, -0.006289811339229345, -0.0046388846822083, 0.038369856774806976, 0.011268604546785355, 0.01839052326977253, -0.05762201547622681, -0.013260520063340664, -0.003761156927794218, -0.04069508984684944, -0.008802235126495361, 0.013368526473641396, 0.0039344714023172855, 0.026484090834856033, 0.024869492277503014, 0.013141155242919922, -0.015606123022735119, 0.013816886581480503, 0.035502541810274124, 0.01535493042320013, -0.005585364531725645, 0.00421567028388381, 0.0016250699991360307, -0.036360472440719604, -0.0006026901537552476, 0.024272823706269264, 0.011207551695406437, -0.033347729593515396, -0.0036858574021607637, 0.019769728183746338, -0.01790555939078331, 0.015681970864534378, 0.01033115852624178, 0.048706721514463425, 0.052998896688222885, 0.036735184490680695, 0.05176176130771637, 0.015178077854216099, -0.047132715582847595, 0.09864881634712219, 0.005705782677978277, 0.009116069413721561, -0.005627640523016453, 0.025130920112133026, -0.028344856575131416, 0.02416916750371456, -0.03431200236082077, -0.02125653810799122, -0.008466264232993126, -0.05909525230526924, 0.055050939321517944, -0.041531648486852646, 0.020711256191134453, 0.02504429779946804, 0.02106916718184948, 0.01850409060716629, -0.06344200670719147, 0.052674271166324615, -0.017837487161159515, -0.03455878049135208, 0.029695065692067146, -0.03822357580065727, 0.030796410515904427, 0.010395930148661137, 0.013443250209093094, -0.047929372638463974, -0.08694595098495483, -0.002500599715858698, -0.051579542458057404, 0.027814175933599472, 0.04665851220488548, 0.008408254012465477, 0.0036045671440660954, -0.008623933419585228, -0.00997945386916399, -0.016096120700240135, -0.0010138624347746372, -0.03301551192998886, 0.07541275769472122, 0.048010122030973434, 0.0020422046072781086, 0.005946483928710222, -0.010242211632430553, -0.07208790630102158, 0.01596038229763508, 0.03414557874202728, 0.0055599636398255825, -0.046359989792108536, -0.03265347331762314, 0.050669096410274506 ]
<p>The usual definition given for a greenhouse gas is that it absorbs infrared radiation. Of course, then the gas emits its own thermal radiation, and it does so without preference for direction (assuming homogeneity).</p> <p>I was looking at the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File%3aGreenhouse_Effect.svg">greenhouse effect</a> heat balance and noticed a larger downward flow from the atmosphere than upward.</p> <p><img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/RvKA4.png" alt="Wikipedia greenhouse effect"></p> <p>I can think of two ways you could explain this:</p> <ul> <li>the top of the atmosphere is colder than the bottom</li> <li>the atmosphere reflects IR from the surface</li> </ul> <p>While the first point is trivially true, that doesn't rule out IR reflection. This isn't a completely pointless distinction. Since the atmosphere is cooler than the surface, the temperature of the down-coming IR radiation would be higher if there was reflection going on.</p> <p>So is there some reflection? Or is the downward flow of IR radiation from the atmosphere completely from absorption and remission?</p>
g6200
[ 0.03506677225232124, -0.018994560465216637, -0.01865159161388874, 0.044745203107595444, 0.051700931042432785, 0.07675409317016602, 0.04442779719829559, 0.03338070586323738, -0.04254722595214844, -0.03925913944840431, 0.005931077525019646, 0.054183345288038254, 0.024433733895421028, 0.0018969650845974684, 0.002833709819242358, -0.024569550529122353, 0.062142737209796906, 0.017214249819517136, 0.0154104083776474, 0.06923538446426392, -0.041625890880823135, -0.08165544271469116, -0.03635029122233391, 0.0139738405123353, -0.06421181559562683, -0.00006770070467609912, 0.025170279666781425, -0.023346472531557083, -0.001377934473566711, -0.022381896153092384, 0.0009449197095818818, 0.04624687880277634, 0.03141321614384651, 0.019551917910575867, 0.006257064640522003, -0.0257625263184309, -0.008787298575043678, 0.05135233700275421, -0.0035783052444458008, -0.025834109634160995, 0.02078622207045555, 0.010902255773544312, 0.05848477780818939, 0.029361438006162643, -0.011994833126664162, -0.004611602518707514, -0.05486419051885605, 0.022711366415023804, -0.017903655767440796, -0.05736725404858589, -0.002798850182443857, -0.04237159714102745, -0.055097345262765884, -0.0031429852824658155, 0.008659852668642998, -0.02884911373257637, -0.00960831344127655, -0.013824072666466236, -0.006628713104873896, 0.0144596416503191, 0.0021063415333628654, 0.02305860072374344, -0.013486062176525593, 0.020269840955734253, 0.013491882011294365, -0.02179834432899952, -0.056767482310533524, 0.0016890302067622542, 0.003924432210624218, -0.017808202654123306, 0.023999487981200218, -0.009181885048747063, -0.03881147503852844, -0.03933266922831535, 0.0008003917173482478, -0.0018519624136388302, -0.007609748747199774, -0.033492330461740494, 0.050650306046009064, -0.014369896613061428, -0.0166458897292614, -0.036556679755449295, -0.030609291046857834, 0.02110062725841999, 0.09266304969787598, 0.03669101372361183, -0.001498610363341868, 0.015587614849209785, -0.003850954119116068, 0.013362753205001354, 0.05554840341210365, -0.013697726652026176, 0.07519406825304031, 0.03326041251420975, -0.01974242553114891, -0.022661734372377396, 0.006289001554250717, -0.005189644172787666, -0.04657594487071037, 0.006757866591215134, -0.011607922613620758, -0.0034191804006695747, 0.022426344454288483, 0.034100670367479324, 0.03980723395943642, 0.020303571596741676, -0.02426498755812645, -0.009699737653136253, -0.06681662797927856, -0.04442799463868141, -0.04169173166155815, 0.0003878356365021318, -0.06683336198329926, -0.01249863114207983, 0.04298578202724457, 0.00035282151657156646, 0.044064611196517944, 0.01392406690865755, 0.04933849722146988, 0.03489922732114792, 0.05607806518673897, 0.05646887049078941, -0.02126486599445343, 0.03440770506858826, -0.03866337239742279, 0.0018092934042215347, 0.0032175215892493725, 0.004749242682009935, -0.002446361118927598, -0.013566834852099419, -0.004779504146426916, 0.013440336100757122, 0.011174741201102734, 0.03257734328508377, 0.037871308624744415, -0.06632983684539795, -0.029396668076515198, 0.046842921525239944, -0.02095591090619564, 0.02837197855114937, 0.049591150134801865, 0.0004293287929613143, 0.016368461772799492, -0.025639517232775688, -0.03938429802656174, 0.03408525511622429, -0.030731679871678352, 0.01729380525648594, 0.08235518634319305, -0.02800760045647621, 0.002781987888738513, 0.02279600128531456, 0.027801573276519775, -0.05708198994398117, -0.018422164022922516, -0.04512277618050575, -0.00019161698583047837, -0.042543068528175354, 0.04963985085487366, 0.03164754435420036, 0.01912224479019642, -0.014336599968373775, 0.029174929484725, -0.019639326259493828, -0.07113389670848846, -0.030333910137414932, -0.017586464062333107, -0.058608245104551315, -0.024098819121718407, -0.004075135104358196, -0.04112076759338379, 0.039109788835048676, -0.04710828885436058, 0.034415844827890396, 0.028308071196079254, 0.03727265074849129, 0.0766260102391243, -0.0011284705251455307, -0.007791061419993639, -0.016978805884718895, -0.005371172446757555, 0.004551777616143227, 0.004585198126733303, -0.06014157459139824, 0.0638752207159996, -0.07397781312465668, -0.008141985163092613, -0.03658723458647728, -0.015788210555911064, 0.025810586288571358, -0.026282140985131264, 0.01306289155036211, -0.010140477679669857, -0.027637051418423653, 0.043787624686956406, -0.024781858548521996, -0.03567515313625336, 0.0071139284409582615, -0.06815051287412643, 0.09103553742170334, 0.02159750647842884, -0.008099245838820934, 0.037753477692604065, -0.02269766665995121, -0.0010949032148346305, 0.09832186251878738, -0.03390838950872421, 0.003211528528481722, -0.028932711109519005, -0.05821310356259346, -0.012862988747656345, -0.043109454214572906, 0.07259573042392731, -0.06402281671762466, 0.06020045280456543, 0.005653738509863615, -0.003554669441655278, 0.022326255217194557, -0.009594473987817764, -0.048060882836580276, -0.02282143197953701, 0.013907494023442268, -0.002208872465416789, -0.013466817326843739, -0.03137833625078201, -0.0029078053776174784, -0.05955929681658745, -0.034876879304647446, -0.048206627368927, 0.03366607055068016, 0.006640253588557243, -0.04628942161798477, -0.03134709596633911, -0.038397688418626785, 0.018906593322753906, 0.024005193263292313, 0.016530413180589676, -0.03370591625571251, 0.02955286204814911, 0.0178951695561409, -0.034503765404224396, -0.09002753347158432, -0.08088802546262741, 0.03449852019548416, 0.007652581203728914, 0.04221378266811371, -0.002190851140767336, 0.029906053096055984, -0.01962968334555626, -0.0764649510383606, 0.05300867557525635, 0.02162475883960724, -0.014148757793009281, -0.029831411316990852, 0.005229760427027941, -0.02991187386214733, -0.05035663768649101, -0.01591017283499241, -0.002048556227236986, -0.06805095076560974, 0.01358831487596035, -0.0809064656496048, 0.03186199069023132, 0.03918881341814995, -0.022135267034173012, -0.010609111748635769, -0.0007062057266011834, 0.05545516312122345, 0.04134111478924751, -0.00646746763959527, 0.024638956412672997, 0.030123930424451828, -0.00817156583070755, -0.0060728127136826515, -0.001393493846990168, 0.02480260469019413, -0.004439445212483406, -0.011517947539687157, 0.016904806718230247, -0.020139344036579132, 0.012848475016653538, -0.029938794672489166, 0.002167825121432543, 0.022955723106861115, 0.03129906952381134, -0.03919558227062225, -0.05146198719739914, 0.04344366863369942, -0.006218873895704746, 0.014344368129968643, -0.010518388822674751, -0.04344556853175163, 0.06827099621295929, 0.0559568777680397, -0.015521570108830929, -0.00992575939744711, 0.05317322164773941, -0.004643079359084368, -0.007998664863407612, 0.015745529904961586, -0.006392993498593569, -0.04434429481625557, 0.041012149304151535, 0.04250561445951462, 0.006122281309217215, -0.021220151335000992, -0.06345702707767487, -0.02821606956422329, 0.0002397871867287904, 0.003405784023925662, 0.01155175268650055, 0.03275718167424202, -0.06373506784439087, 0.027323709800839424, 0.022344350814819336, -0.0408928245306015, -0.10610108077526093, -0.0028654576744884253, 0.08446760475635529, 0.04303988069295883, -0.027664292603731155, -0.023225506767630577, -0.05337178707122803, 0.0438811257481575, 0.009001464582979679, -0.004647500813007355, -0.05063467472791672, 0.01234056893736124, -0.01225500088185072, -0.03846736252307892, -0.00964463222771883, 0.057226598262786865, -0.013333966955542564, 0.033294927328825, 0.003958586603403091, 0.00494797620922327, -0.04925413802266121, 0.024991337209939957, 0.01891241781413555, 0.006695200223475695, 0.0016734420787543058, -0.03330448642373085, -0.025835689157247543, -0.04391906410455704, 0.06539585441350937, 0.01170501857995987, 0.018076036125421524, 0.013577925972640514, -0.04239131882786751, 0.021700067445635796, 0.017710454761981964, 0.033521778881549835, 0.026266364380717278, -0.020047450438141823, -0.0035260103177279234, -0.02680175006389618, -0.0068343933671712875, 0.03458865359425545, 0.04251116141676903, 0.017764925956726074, -0.03137576952576637, -0.012236954644322395, -0.05428721755743027, 0.02057899348437786, 0.011683615855872631, -0.044186171144247055, -0.0062756724655628204, -0.01902044750750065, 0.02699882537126541, 0.037214379757642746, -0.013358413241803646, -0.007929994724690914, -0.05439184978604317, 0.010578172281384468, 0.031998682767152786, -0.03271709755063057, 0.014199563302099705, -0.018617907539010048, 0.033862631767988205, 0.030816450715065002, 0.021808132529258728, 0.010459911078214645, 0.013934827409684658, 0.0438043475151062, 0.042014285922050476, 0.051157303154468536, -0.03805268183350563, -0.009126724675297737, -0.04209960997104645, -0.02711750753223896, -0.022604355588555336, -0.020314708352088928, 0.01371690072119236, -0.0049916463904082775, 0.022760266438126564, -0.006335488520562649, 0.03781101852655411, 0.012723028659820557, -0.015105553902685642, 0.028114870190620422, 0.03724043816328049, -0.029468873515725136, 0.04896029457449913, 0.03566138073801994, -0.039665352553129196, 0.04814159870147705, 0.0697048008441925, -0.026972515508532524, -0.06347350031137466, -0.017090220004320145, 0.013249803334474564, 0.021579209715127945, -0.047366995364427567, -0.06104930117726326, 0.055001288652420044, 0.006332910154014826, -0.000033376181818312034, 0.0020974420476704836, 0.06129252538084984, -0.034136079251766205, 0.0241756159812212, 0.004523424431681633, 0.036782994866371155, 0.03213738650083542, 0.03335055336356163, 0.03600719943642616, 0.04200615733861923, 0.023537924513220787, -0.05619613081216812, -0.019123362377285957, 0.015617498196661472, -0.025628268718719482, -0.05110089108347893, -0.01272619515657425, 0.0032058488577604294, 0.07615482062101364, 0.021656230092048645, -0.04738076776266098, 0.021714216098189354, 0.016830436885356903, 0.0875806137919426, -0.011427672579884529, 0.004574875347316265, 0.010812230408191681, 0.006366605404764414, 0.041741907596588135, -0.035818953067064285, -0.0035448214039206505, -0.008651942014694214, 0.005232866853475571, -0.027815839275717735, -0.00038330696406774223, -0.02243543043732643, -0.004250442609190941, -0.04471810162067413, -0.02729056589305401, -0.02638704888522625, 0.0350198894739151, -0.041041672229766846, -0.02970377914607525, -0.028565654531121254, -0.0027290491852909327, 0.06020956113934517, 0.01075492799282074, 0.029247254133224487, -0.034652430564165115, -0.06882239133119583, 0.01738005131483078, -0.040781665593385696, -0.012118153274059296, -0.024948377162218094, 0.06262680143117905, 0.027893608435988426, 0.046044763177633286, 0.020657746121287346, 0.04270325228571892, 0.017720701172947884, -0.020532147958874702, 0.005508299916982651, -0.033803630620241165, -0.032640840858221054, -0.012317088432610035, 0.04869680479168892, 0.004105869680643082, -0.04788551479578018, -0.01807289570569992, -0.05742888152599335, -0.007203163579106331, 0.02139669843018055, -0.04245125129818916, -0.045043960213661194, 0.00822831317782402, -0.03386065736413002, 0.0063148182816803455, -0.05984121933579445, -0.03427409753203392, 0.01683264970779419, -0.05694090574979782, 0.013913893140852451, -0.04352099448442459, -0.08020240068435669, -0.011251657269895077, -0.001350390026345849, 0.049094125628471375, 0.008825304917991161, 0.02529100887477398, 0.057104941457509995, 0.01927499659359455, 0.030353348702192307, 0.021645167842507362, 0.010921088047325611, -0.047390539199113846, 0.014214254915714264, 0.015054961666464806, 0.05113772302865982, -0.023711372166872025, -0.06637883931398392, 0.013905332423746586, -0.01677476428449154, 0.012921047396957874, 0.008809088729321957, -0.026883814483880997, 0.0022445337381213903, -0.016913078725337982, 0.033445805311203, 0.028315914794802666, -0.028000324964523315, 0.006918636616319418, 0.026642238721251488, -0.010833166539669037, -0.002541201189160347, 0.06607162952423096, 0.052199505269527435, 0.038236651569604874, 0.050162531435489655, -0.009806446731090546, 0.011889506131410599, 0.05410948768258095, 0.07268327474594116, -0.030226266011595726, -0.011854729615151882, 0.009292094968259335, 0.020166290923953056, -0.005945393815636635, 0.09342885762453079, 0.013221257366240025, -0.028064046055078506, 0.015322383493185043, 0.03164750710129738, 0.04543772712349892, 0.008267764002084732, -0.012519313022494316, 0.01036916021257639, 0.0011779285268858075, 0.030096454545855522, -0.009078503586351871, 0.01893584057688713, 0.0572676807641983, 0.051413800567388535, -0.027254238724708557, 0.01859413832426071, 0.03398720175027847, 0.04244868457317352, -0.05786828324198723, 0.008253081701695919, -0.00555430119857192, -0.04004599153995514, 0.003194074146449566, 0.03464696928858757, -0.01204425748437643, 0.05234760791063309, -0.03818567842245102, 0.01639576628804207, -0.014952420257031918, -0.003802555613219738, 0.04313360154628754, -0.04386080801486969, -0.027734244242310524, -0.026903586462140083, 0.0014469408197328448, 0.06250334531068802, -0.0876578688621521, -0.008909087628126144, -0.03391560912132263, -0.015974121168255806, 0.02236202359199524, -0.035720013082027435, 0.049985598772764206, 0.0025805498007684946, 0.024205202236771584, -0.0032189120538532734, -0.088847316801548, -0.02114451304078102, -0.00975283607840538, -0.0008307021344080567, -0.07412364333868027, -0.031635086983442307, 0.01841503381729126, -0.030005183070898056, -0.009222800843417645, 0.009342324919998646, 0.043181631714105606, 0.016326015815138817, -0.08542710542678833, 0.01663782447576523, -0.005621971096843481, 0.038053061813116074, 0.08482277393341064, 0.038456641137599945, 0.023354338482022285, -0.0033265985548496246, 0.0205112025141716, 0.058632392436265945, -0.013766748830676079, -0.0017221218440681696, -0.04164555296301842, -0.09734262526035309, -0.00790234562009573, 0.001523657119832933, -0.027625413611531258, -0.03449456766247749, -0.00981643795967102, 0.021150922402739525, -0.04955502226948738, 0.08650724589824677, 0.010838216170668602, -0.015098883770406246, 0.04510138928890228, 0.04331767559051514, 0.04290735721588135, -0.026457538828253746, -0.0009875930845737457, -0.015527155250310898, 0.0027733936440199614, 0.08370515704154968, -0.02206835336983204, -0.023903243243694305, -0.013097293674945831, -0.038399577140808105, 0.05242879316210747, -0.026772938668727875, -0.010283599607646465, -0.03436575084924698, 0.013002852909266949, -0.011356244795024395, 0.04676223546266556, 0.004085352644324303, 0.008335135877132416, -0.06150909140706062, -0.03602077439427376, -0.03207471966743469, -0.021045418456196785, -0.018680816516280174, -0.036458805203437805, 0.005230804439634085, 0.040465760976076126, -0.001051540719345212, 0.04180579259991646, 0.02354402281343937, -0.07553236186504364, -0.013355319388210773, -0.04973282665014267, -0.04836379364132881, 0.03848918899893761, 0.022988148033618927, 0.0284173134714365, -0.01642807386815548, -0.005618609953671694, -0.031196461990475655, -0.016718465834856033, -0.04325176030397415, -0.09486616402864456, 0.03202692046761513, -0.019350407645106316, -0.038740213960409164, 0.006760808173567057, -0.011101455427706242, 0.04198139160871506, -0.02107115276157856, -0.013413378037512302, 0.019264396280050278, 0.039599377661943436, 0.061916936188936234, -0.04690917581319809, -0.036159779876470566, 0.002672447357326746, 0.020092694088816643, -0.018727779388427734, -0.03454286977648735, -0.12382801622152328, -0.06024760752916336, 0.05819498375058174, 0.03909652680158615, 0.032685063779354095, -0.06435658782720566, 0.04324127733707428, 0.03406042233109474, 0.000027573873012443073, -0.05807463079690933, -0.01911895163357258, -0.002791858511045575, -0.015796830877661705, 0.015498449094593525, -0.007060433737933636, 0.035400599241256714, -0.0015283983666449785, 0.03749163821339607, 0.04335056245326996, 0.004448104649782181, -0.03558344766497612, -0.009842362254858017, 0.03203197568655014, 0.05164651200175285, 0.046893056482076645, 0.012964882887899876, -0.009845062159001827, -0.04941404238343239, 0.0393349714577198, -0.04709132760763168, -0.03378554806113243, -0.026362711563706398, -0.03418705239892006, 0.057477567344903946, -0.03656800836324692, -0.0359010212123394, 0.022849900647997856, 0.0028786177281290293, -0.0569911003112793, 0.031326621770858765, -0.0330430269241333, 0.013493354432284832, 0.1498134583234787, 0.0047809225507080555, 0.01451423391699791, -0.012457660399377346, 0.013816839084029198, 0.014553136192262173, 0.00634201942011714, 0.041522860527038574, 0.0032223565503954887, 0.0456608310341835, 0.06062372401356697, 0.017860205844044685, -0.02758907712996006, -0.04238636791706085, -0.04662767052650452, -0.02740325778722763, -0.0022461116313934326, 0.0480356439948082, -0.023455435410141945, 0.004400176461786032, 0.03591098636388779, 0.020520364865660667, -0.01867096498608589, 0.03709539398550987, 0.011880128644406796, 0.018925752490758896, 0.06780871748924255, -0.03887047991156578, -0.03450913727283478, -0.03720017895102501, -0.03733619675040245, -0.010942388325929642, -0.04637168347835541, -0.010756373405456543, -0.050086796283721924, -0.02333958074450493, 0.009920782409608364 ]
<p>A two-qubit system was originally in the state $ \frac{3}{4}|00\rangle-\frac{\sqrt{5}}{4}|01\rangle+\frac{1}{4}|10\rangle-\frac{1}{4}|11\rangle $ , and then we measured the first qubit to be 0 . Now, if we measure the second qubit in the standard basis, what is the probability that the outcome is 0 ? </p>
g6201
[ 0.018543599173426628, 0.00875109899789095, 0.018996942788362503, -0.05004162713885307, 0.05238698050379753, -0.004348681308329105, 0.013599003665149212, 0.03273889422416687, 0.01026223599910736, -0.032906003296375275, -0.06015533208847046, 0.01030350849032402, -0.01918775774538517, -0.019580887630581856, -0.025157911702990532, 0.03820979222655296, 0.056870393455028534, -0.011758517473936081, -0.013559364713728428, 0.02264275960624218, -0.040014155209064484, -0.04025115445256233, -0.03501501306891441, -0.03531411290168762, 0.030765598639845848, -0.06132310628890991, -0.02455667406320572, 0.02138100378215313, -0.10722557455301285, 0.022692319005727768, -0.01694285124540329, 0.028037117794156075, 0.05038909614086151, -0.02450530417263508, -0.01346101239323616, 0.0034404576290398836, 0.03624380752444267, -0.02671688422560692, 0.0041548400186002254, -0.06250202655792236, -0.04956851899623871, -0.006249075289815664, 0.00210195267572999, 0.0071006277576088905, -0.009816213510930538, -0.00012746310676448047, 0.030958669260144234, 0.036105453968048096, 0.027329280972480774, 0.04529421404004097, 0.0031336296815425158, 0.012188898399472237, 0.06761455535888672, 0.04373275116086006, 0.037365157157182693, 0.07698386907577515, -0.036069389432668686, -0.059575729072093964, -0.020778847858309746, 0.07587907463312149, -0.013505757786333561, -0.06906965374946594, 0.002233182778581977, 0.008507688529789448, 0.022142430767416954, 0.03312447667121887, 0.043087832629680634, 0.0591609925031662, 0.018582653254270554, 0.02284039370715618, -0.022993238642811775, -0.03966818004846573, 0.029814500361680984, 0.03641267493367195, -0.01841944083571434, 0.027232984080910683, 0.05235910043120384, 0.024503443390130997, -0.014236672781407833, 0.03694950044155121, -0.04569989815354347, -0.017455900087952614, 0.020784350112080574, 0.007261110469698906, -0.020634641870856285, 0.06180790066719055, -0.004320973064750433, -0.00913143064826727, -0.04934914410114288, 0.06722618639469147, 0.03400816023349762, 0.04464637115597725, 0.0034463421907275915, 0.014470494352281094, -0.06876076012849808, -0.035042379051446915, 0.010347011499106884, 0.023136811330914497, 0.01826506294310093, 0.014502355828881264, -0.0023926219437271357, 0.0264058168977499, 0.017941342666745186, -0.04588715359568596, -0.01045119296759367, 0.04207243025302887, -0.02226533554494381, -0.013340807519853115, -0.029549816623330116, -0.01572543755173683, -0.027420945465564728, -0.014895468018949032, -0.0044313292019069195, -0.0754881501197815, -0.04860781878232956, 0.06267542392015457, 0.08047790825366974, -0.003205531742423773, -0.05278154835104942, 0.016563765704631805, 0.0269481111317873, 0.07385727763175964, 0.034734562039375305, 0.07074259221553802, -0.06090047210454941, 0.004064979497343302, -0.04563100263476372, 0.08636076748371124, 0.05078710615634918, 0.04227841645479202, -0.04280151054263115, 0.003777198027819395, 0.042189307510852814, -0.021096456795930862, -0.01924964413046837, 0.04665390029549599, 0.05172998085618019, 0.005545048043131828, 0.022185008972883224, 0.024721138179302216, -0.016931084915995598, -0.032915420830249786, -0.008617937564849854, -0.004702715668827295, 0.03149298578500748, -0.022979622706770897, 0.03713337332010269, -0.033861931413412094, -0.02715623378753662, 0.03094184398651123, -0.0025592755991965532, 0.020408621057868004, 0.003775352844968438, 0.019023602828383446, -0.002335821045562625, -0.025828763842582703, 0.03034202754497528, 0.041047655045986176, -0.026769232004880905, -0.03643447160720825, 0.08600816130638123, 0.005056457128375769, 0.010147590190172195, 0.00844922661781311, -0.06709624081850052, 0.0029857074841856956, -0.002913801232352853, -0.08961055427789688, 0.027658363804221153, -0.00057609734358266, 0.038989584892988205, -0.01639682613313198, -0.02960236929357052, 0.05505364015698433, -0.010584300383925438, 0.053143154829740524, -0.033075906336307526, 0.04353593289852142, 0.02088289149105549, 0.04587302356958389, -0.014801464043557644, 0.03712654113769531, -0.0029834965243935585, 0.026658175513148308, -0.03545079380273819, -0.03383328765630722, 0.03061051107943058, 0.04064151272177696, 0.0009723956463858485, -0.002180994488298893, -0.06053349748253822, -0.02897004969418049, 0.0001663332513999194, -0.04530543088912964, -0.0226683858782053, 0.0051626963540911674, 0.003276830306276679, 0.009607653133571148, 0.04816814139485359, -0.0009004335734061897, 0.023580964654684067, 0.047837380319833755, 0.010307774879038334, -0.019442055374383926, 0.014141484163701534, -0.04634881019592285, 0.048218730837106705, 0.013876784592866898, 0.013886680826544762, 0.004614394158124924, -0.06790874153375626, 0.0053739603608846664, -0.03559180721640587, 0.010979751124978065, 0.02982083521783352, 0.005111976992338896, 0.04923709109425545, 0.059516940265893936, 0.014274110086262226, 0.013660771772265434, -0.06741773337125778, 0.007640933617949486, 0.0008956290548667312, -0.036140479147434235, 0.013535571284592152, -0.00011018668010365218, 0.012276525609195232, 0.02347859926521778, -0.0736437663435936, 0.073764368891716, -0.010407788679003716, -0.02722427062690258, -0.05371443182229996, 0.02204778417944908, -0.0004724788886960596, 0.06724809110164642, -0.00796661339700222, 0.002483122982084751, 0.05928899720311165, 0.009371569380164146, 0.02553022839128971, 0.02586759440600872, -0.051957957446575165, 0.0175610538572073, 0.039060402661561966, -0.033100053668022156, 0.013159502297639847, -0.0008302038186229765, -0.003987292759120464, 0.03981016203761101, -0.019018905237317085, -0.0005579254357144237, -0.042402900755405426, -0.015787411481142044, -0.06800009310245514, -0.0052682324312627316, 0.021373553201556206, -0.00644031772390008, -0.015923544764518738, -0.05158829689025879, -0.014245475642383099, 0.004691522102802992, -0.008320735767483711, 0.017166929319500923, -0.020641149953007698, -0.02986951172351837, 0.024109743535518646, -0.01959603652358055, 0.0018896360415965319, -0.047175850719213486, 0.0055360556580126286, 0.05727478116750717, 0.024601805955171585, 0.024416401982307434, 0.015509272925555706, -0.030113890767097473, 0.009009824134409428, -0.040282800793647766, -0.016908882185816765, -0.026634657755494118, -0.038207415491342545, 0.02291666716337204, -0.032653290778398514, 0.05502348393201828, 0.03431074321269989, -0.02242053858935833, 0.020173896104097366, 0.021742932498455048, 0.011257280595600605, 0.0392644926905632, -0.08385880291461945, 0.0614837184548378, 0.0680718794465065, -0.014736756682395935, -0.015411639586091042, 0.022682594135403633, 0.010445503517985344, -0.05246113985776901, 0.01621028035879135, 0.0684112086892128, -0.010629291646182537, 0.0255923829972744, -0.09652166813611984, -0.0314219631254673, -0.016141816973686218, -0.044198669493198395, -0.008177101612091064, -0.007720803841948509, -0.023494889959692955, -0.011290155351161957, -0.004178433213382959, 0.03023810125887394, 0.03445412218570709, -0.004065534565597773, -0.0422888807952404, -0.014451776631176472, -0.01279513444751501, 0.02237059734761715, -0.005932274274528027, 0.012394492514431477, -0.008548298850655556, -0.03586942330002785, 0.029593072831630707, -0.031412117183208466, 0.059605129063129425, 0.03842204436659813, -0.08133155852556229, 0.03609677776694298, -0.04674409702420235, -0.016239996999502182, -0.030600421130657196, -0.015214580111205578, -0.028589384630322456, -0.0019449006067588925, -0.012821312993764877, -0.03767586871981621, 0.0027665295638144016, -0.016272274777293205, -0.03518570587038994, 0.0288043525069952, -0.013919896446168423, -0.03349889814853668, 0.027643389999866486, -0.0005934477667324245, 0.01157024409621954, -0.034350283443927765, 0.00779860932379961, 0.0557045117020607, -0.004040425643324852, -0.011375604197382927, 0.008209168910980225, -0.003216878743842244, 0.03246147185564041, 0.005494541488587856, -0.011871018446981907, 0.06343250721693039, -0.024157976731657982, 0.037946563214063644, 0.007461751811206341, -0.04104791209101677, -0.0000041132157093670685, -0.03460406884551048, -0.006137459073215723, 0.03258797898888588, 0.0010947250993922353, -0.01611994206905365, -0.05252315476536751, -0.002879813779145479, 0.022461259737610817, -0.0050916047766804695, -0.03926010802388191, 0.005266394000500441, -0.022393744438886642, 0.012875717133283615, 0.04996107518672943, -0.039581991732120514, 0.03812194988131523, -0.03740981966257095, -0.03842978924512863, 0.04141014441847801, 0.047610197216272354, 0.013300756923854351, 0.014795839786529541, -0.04265715181827545, -0.0035424181260168552, 0.01690760813653469, -0.026120474562048912, -0.03198165073990822, -0.025417309254407883, -0.07833266258239746, 0.008732891641557217, -0.00456103915348649, -0.020846877247095108, -0.0026462224777787924, -0.0007409669342450798, 0.04912930354475975, 0.07051892578601837, -0.05295809358358383, -0.0478934720158577, 0.045574624091386795, -0.04005809873342514, 0.02977251447737217, 0.024201836436986923, -0.030429134145379066, 0.006301399786025286, -0.03148200735449791, 0.023370178416371346, 0.007444949354976416, 0.008974223397672176, -0.009709584526717663, -0.01630990020930767, 0.0056521277874708176, 0.02299259975552559, -0.05727505683898926, 0.06910884380340576, 0.033304039388895035, 0.010211195796728134, 0.0265029463917017, -0.004956116899847984, -0.03207133337855339, -0.04417001083493233, 0.03136018291115761, 0.05257617309689522, -0.0024803325068205595, -0.008214457891881466, 0.004807837773114443, 0.0019081893842667341, -0.03015313670039177, 0.018265249207615852, 0.003775529796257615, 0.06397826224565506, -0.015509390272200108, 0.030212678015232086, 0.061780527234077454, -0.05966346710920334, 0.027336720377206802, -0.0062745376490056515, 0.02827748842537403, -0.016271986067295074, 0.02769780345261097, 0.012678250670433044, -0.021909140050411224, -0.04949042946100235, -0.008598062209784985, 0.010051988996565342, 0.040674157440662384, 0.016402002424001694, -0.02646980807185173, 0.012396725825965405, -0.053014107048511505, 0.03660360351204872, 0.026813676580786705, -0.02799241989850998, -0.04565483704209328, -0.027870725840330124, -0.020621558651328087, -0.013764684088528156, 0.07678326964378357, 0.07197422534227371, 0.08285211771726608, -0.051732636988162994, 0.04405299201607704, -0.004311423748731613, -0.012943818233907223, 0.0002557744737714529, -0.004087885841727257, -0.05492888018488884, 0.030942285433411598, -0.07048521935939789, -0.037933941930532455, -0.0024151112884283066, -0.016839809715747833, 0.029514091089367867, -0.0009374014334753156, -0.016794955357909203, 0.015121459029614925, -0.04197800159454346, -0.028571026399731636, 0.07134461402893066, -0.015079108998179436, 0.0012433708179742098, -0.001578243332915008, -0.005981014110147953, 0.0018815811490640044, 0.008532263338565826, -0.0009966299403458834, -0.0250247735530138, -0.070238396525383, 0.022853180766105652, -0.02350379154086113, 0.03942538797855377, 0.018420174717903137, 0.04223264381289482, 0.002282086992636323, 0.039484404027462006, 0.007605006452649832, -0.006553684361279011, -0.03305236995220184, 0.022811558097600937, 0.07921843975782394, -0.07291331887245178, 0.08452832698822021, 0.014644364826381207, 0.08692123740911484, -0.000713153975084424, 0.0645153596997261, -0.011898943223059177, -0.07154259085655212, -0.003725954331457615, 0.004318420309573412, -0.10526499897241592, -0.0156694483011961, 0.016181129962205887, 0.0029024439863860607, 0.04530377686023712, 0.013850976713001728, 0.021775487810373306, -0.005534831900149584, -0.01571698673069477, -0.00513879768550396, 0.021963702514767647, -0.01777333766222, -0.0037098508328199387, -0.03393718600273132, -0.03663598746061325, -0.04470112919807434, -0.03874162584543228, -0.07190459221601486, -0.014527114108204842, 0.026371626183390617, 0.032603178173303604, 0.07770831137895584, 0.022900542244315147, -0.006258886773139238, 0.03419027850031853, -0.0007439780165441334, -0.06601598858833313, -0.0818810909986496, 0.031164921820163727, 0.04994157701730728, -0.013058404438197613, 0.024885203689336777, 0.03266913443803787, 0.061747025698423386, -0.05772373452782631, -0.026759151369333267, -0.04339153692126274, 0.00839401688426733, -0.0045912317000329494, 0.008824774995446205, -0.017115239053964615, -0.02965879999101162, -0.015687791630625725, 0.0014949203468859196, 0.012468235567212105, 0.06041667237877846, 0.008152659051120281, 0.029885852709412575, -0.03176438435912132, 0.021033398807048798, 0.01736675389111042, -0.033538177609443665, 0.0526324063539505, 0.02147543430328369, -0.012969975359737873, -0.05617228522896767, -0.006375089753419161, -0.038226041942834854, 0.03637714684009552, -0.0031277157831937075, 0.02524464577436447, 0.037974003702402115, -0.00011656391143333167, -0.04519425332546234, 0.05683980509638786, 0.033385999500751495, -0.09156733006238937, -0.06730145961046219, 0.021091729402542114, -0.021189650520682335, -0.04819374904036522, 0.05428795889019966, 0.004368014167994261, 0.010784835554659367, -0.033226191997528076, 0.08925788849592209, 0.021577635779976845, -0.008604911155998707, 0.0064271497540175915, 0.054527346044778824, -0.04001010209321976, -0.027615325525403023, -0.024424372240900993, -0.046042174100875854, -0.022585943341255188, -0.01881815493106842, 0.011179611086845398, -0.026097992435097694, -0.06109493225812912, 0.045445505529642105, -0.020355945453047752, -0.04385794326663017, 0.05602724850177765, -0.02971731498837471, 0.00189647963270545, 0.05764292553067207, -0.022986723110079765, -0.014482828788459301, 0.01400657556951046, 0.05090998113155365, 0.030364839360117912, -0.012111106887459755, -0.014101073145866394, 0.013580258004367352, 0.04554320499300957, -0.06126505136489868, 0.062055159360170364, -0.026766734197735786, -0.026362581178545952, 0.027346279472112656, 0.07058298587799072, -0.023965194821357727, -0.01201687566936016, -0.04508131742477417, -0.01118629053235054, 0.014182469807565212, 0.035816144198179245, -0.010691926814615726, 0.006389613728970289, -0.034207895398139954, -0.016865314915776253, -0.005750754848122597, 0.058281585574150085, -0.0031995591707527637, -0.0398598238825798, 0.024510687217116356, -0.031873900443315506, 0.05985229089856148, -0.031256500631570816, -0.0422201082110405, 0.014193548820912838, 0.0636458769440651, 0.0026952570769935846, -0.049020156264305115, -0.011404612101614475, -0.013814947567880154, 0.035710837692022324, 0.01871911622583866, -0.06607048213481903, 0.041193991899490356, 0.025475289672613144, 0.034341588616371155, -0.003021770156919956, -0.008763749152421951, -0.034362293779850006, 0.0020365386735647917, 0.05542274937033653, 0.034650009125471115, 0.03119729273021221, -0.013692987151443958, -0.011653482913970947, -0.08736330270767212, -0.05683519318699837, -0.04289616271853447, 0.001751348259858787, -0.008433237671852112, -0.019105317071080208, -0.06271824240684509, -0.0037580528296530247, -0.09051316976547241, -0.0069865090772509575, -0.03902927041053772, -0.03758975490927696, 0.007952677085995674, 0.02209674008190632, -0.0028918858151882887, 0.017864342778921127, 0.03481247276067734, 0.00579131068661809, -0.051294200122356415, 0.0034135296009480953, 0.01285774726420641, -0.038357194513082504, 0.0238322876393795, -0.008768090978264809, 0.014279761351644993, 0.01870839297771454, -0.02884141355752945, -0.05828869715332985, -0.00801154039800167, 0.01129105407744646, 0.025176627561450005, -0.012570394203066826, -0.014346678741276264, -0.03697258606553078, -0.03286099433898926, 0.013193667866289616, -0.01494491659104824, 0.02175646461546421, -0.007486558984965086, 0.0008127819746732712, 0.0167616568505764, -0.01539734285324812, 0.015269577503204346, 0.044392723590135574, -0.063408263027668, 0.02928871475160122, -0.06052100658416748, -0.020676910877227783, -0.04087478667497635, 0.02565273642539978, 0.02305814065039158, 0.024255763739347458, 0.0194753035902977, -0.011766685172915459, -0.03393813595175743, -0.08903048187494278, 0.03128958120942116, 0.04175950214266777, -0.01965409144759178, -0.057320017367601395, -0.0672665387392044, -0.05531086400151253, 0.031395357102155685, -0.04147842153906822, -0.029533423483371735, 0.02856164053082466, 0.009595035575330257, 0.054319772869348526, 0.0022802979219704866, -0.012623758986592293, -0.055464401841163635, -0.015227777883410454, -0.012771312147378922, -0.0052580274641513824, 0.016889827325940132, -0.020902305841445923, 0.028827456757426262, -0.02670425921678543, 0.059315651655197144, -0.04796893894672394, 0.05791598930954933, 0.02769726887345314, 0.0003873702371492982, 0.000049919119192054495, -0.08222595602273941, -0.028951184824109077, 0.015347873792052269, 0.024855827912688255, -0.03933833912014961, 0.032633643597364426, -0.04221969470381737, -0.04104432091116905, 0.04280311241745949, 0.07915517687797546, -0.002714782487601042, -0.015169649384915829, 0.03918706253170967, -0.0163788553327322, -0.0036159357987344265, -0.002018354134634137, -0.004459777381271124, -0.04227583855390549, -0.02555169351398945, -0.06901548057794571, 0.0110464533790946, 0.06913789361715317, 0.0882379338145256 ]
<p>Due to some recent "discoveries" (yet to be completely confirmed), we have hinted the existence of tetraquark particles. </p> <p><strong>Why QCD exotics like multiquark states beyond n=2,3 (mesons, protons,neutrons,...) like tetraquarks, pentaquarks,...or even glueballs could be useful for new physics? And more generally: Quark spectroscopy and "molecular" QCD/quark chemistry...What could they be useful for?</strong></p>
g6202
[ -0.03957454860210419, 0.0324908010661602, 0.03409431502223015, -0.04483944922685623, 0.011473639868199825, -0.01961107738316059, -0.06566417962312698, 0.0022055041044950485, 0.044318947941064835, -0.05883302167057991, 0.059099894016981125, -0.019114414229989052, 0.02489803358912468, 0.03406577184796333, -0.048218127340078354, 0.01867600902915001, 0.040610674768686295, 0.04679625853896141, 0.06171974539756775, 0.034142520278692245, -0.04327265918254852, -0.022020231932401657, 0.004725503735244274, -0.02749829925596714, -0.10178947448730469, 0.04002291336655617, 0.007907083258032799, 0.013144834898412228, -0.039135467261075974, 0.010505245067179203, 0.006133168935775757, -0.05881887674331665, 0.011767017655074596, -0.01019165851175785, 0.009484484791755676, -0.04617316275835037, 0.09831426292657852, -0.01327559631317854, -0.01402341853827238, -0.023039044812321663, -0.013578771613538265, -0.009002313017845154, -0.019018838182091713, -0.055380284786224365, 0.0120612233877182, 0.04925239086151123, 0.05974787101149559, -0.006409078370779753, 0.0548824667930603, -0.09466429054737091, 0.03131205961108208, -0.001743180793710053, 0.023323101922869682, 0.041099537163972855, 0.05070090293884277, 0.01908874697983265, 0.004741207230836153, 0.007180618587881327, 0.09537879377603531, -0.0009277231874875724, -0.01801327057182789, 0.030154019594192505, 0.026863686740398407, -0.04454579949378967, 0.055423397570848465, -0.03765903040766716, -0.05314873158931732, 0.03405417874455452, 0.008501510135829449, 0.061533208936452866, 0.08404376357793808, 0.003298390656709671, -0.0007837467128410935, 0.027282794937491417, -0.00012608864926733077, 0.034433577209711075, -0.01894231140613556, 0.015406983904540539, -0.008541501127183437, 0.001520761987194419, -0.023497024551033974, -0.01945566199719906, -0.016600871458649635, -0.043675631284713745, 0.04331066831946373, -0.021525418385863304, -0.014141925610601902, 0.03733428195118904, 0.030349837616086006, 0.02241131290793419, 0.04836418852210045, -0.009585137479007244, 0.036123912781476974, -0.0036270960699766874, -0.031733911484479904, 0.0034748881589621305, 0.03944604471325874, 0.042266618460416794, -0.0076302457600831985, 0.016209807246923447, -0.009070631116628647, 0.021257977932691574, 0.05397595837712288, 0.022757872939109802, -0.01027404610067606, 0.02465188130736351, -0.004940953105688095, 0.040276899933815, 0.043527521193027496, 0.027666743844747543, -0.020351989194750786, 0.10372210294008255, 0.021690428256988525, 0.012355519458651543, -0.03621877729892731, 0.025791872292757034, -0.07179240882396698, -0.08722881972789764, -0.030977215617895126, 0.10072802007198334, 0.022510962560772896, 0.012532074935734272, 0.056205589324235916, 0.03140765801072121, -0.05527782440185547, -0.003132927231490612, -0.008471411652863026, -0.041664134711027145, -0.026281259953975677, -0.050560805946588516, -0.015384259633719921, 0.003643290838226676, -0.053089942783117294, 0.03799429535865784, 0.025042394176125526, 0.0283360555768013, 0.003264683997258544, 0.025182904675602913, 0.0032446079421788454, 0.0126973120495677, -0.00653588492423296, 0.016811717301607132, -0.034774601459503174, 0.025962797924876213, -0.04830107092857361, -0.006419593933969736, -0.030818134546279907, 0.005191496107727289, -0.049921661615371704, 0.023447919636964798, 0.015040485188364983, -0.038593146950006485, 0.059910714626312256, -0.024715151637792587, 0.01632893830537796, -0.02073482796549797, 0.00038371008122339845, 0.002814330393448472, -0.08255309611558914, 0.009918853640556335, 0.018871411681175232, 0.0030376233626157045, -0.07638296484947205, -0.026548603549599648, -0.014130353927612305, -0.005632311105728149, 0.02617214247584343, -0.020159291103482246, -0.01593906059861183, 0.02277557924389839, -0.05490127205848694, 0.023828743025660515, -0.005545435007661581, 0.01854665018618107, 0.009351440705358982, -0.01930970884859562, 0.036598943173885345, -0.03847627341747284, -0.00808684155344963, -0.007360640913248062, 0.016796696931123734, -0.0012853237567469478, -0.013546515256166458, 0.009598583914339542, -0.019846230745315552, 0.010551858693361282, 0.010167009197175503, 0.011197368614375591, 0.016674304381012917, 0.06351236999034882, -0.02718331292271614, -0.026626279577612877, 0.018518192693591118, 0.0016278583789244294, -0.0332409031689167, -0.012697814963757992, -0.02447267808020115, 0.023561540991067886, -0.05249064043164253, 0.006686489097774029, -0.05453631281852722, -0.01898455061018467, -0.060160137712955475, -0.001956681255251169, 0.05250430107116699, -0.010214443318545818, 0.00466290395706892, 0.024119289591908455, 0.03378564864397049, 0.011625626124441624, 0.04240164905786514, 0.02385793626308441, 0.02159477397799492, 0.031097834929823875, 0.043252747505903244, -0.045938026160001755, 0.04541143774986267, -0.012287693098187447, -0.03314684331417084, 0.025204241275787354, 0.005290754605084658, 0.014583040960133076, 0.011209100484848022, 0.006139223929494619, 0.011663603596389294, 0.029336296021938324, -0.038301948457956314, -0.03683008998632431, -0.009684886783361435, -0.011209013871848583, -0.03595852106809616, 0.015613286755979061, -0.0470450334250927, 0.029407430440187454, 0.042981695383787155, -0.017544060945510864, -0.0018138847080990672, -0.040029123425483704, 0.04245434328913689, 0.039150409400463104, 0.06562995910644531, -0.011542593128979206, 0.009200189262628555, -0.07024253904819489, -0.03346119448542595, -0.015398301184177399, -0.008561428636312485, -0.03277881070971489, 0.0327981673181057, -0.015580408275127411, 0.05409197136759758, -0.02166520431637764, -0.025589745491743088, 0.032714150846004486, -0.006281837821006775, 0.04664216190576553, 0.031561583280563354, 0.045007478445768356, -0.04742866009473801, -0.057148825377225876, 0.008062642998993397, -0.0177715215831995, -0.03799562528729439, 0.03152349218726158, 0.04776657000184059, 0.0210184995085001, -0.06701486557722092, 0.010681902058422565, -0.04893966391682625, 0.006904725916683674, -0.045652836561203, 0.018278643488883972, -0.0160030797123909, -0.0015851226635277271, -0.013859578408300877, -0.0028889277018606663, -0.004680073354393244, -0.017315952107310295, 0.045828960835933685, -0.03740544617176056, 0.01747499778866768, 0.04861530661582947, -0.014684620313346386, 0.056140217930078506, 0.012912999838590622, -0.0024547597859054804, -0.011042877100408077, -0.0031619714573025703, 0.017992539331316948, 0.01616760343313217, -0.010843913070857525, 0.0005194593104533851, 0.042450617998838425, -0.059887416660785675, 0.008991187438368797, -0.03775535523891449, -0.07857366651296616, 0.02409302443265915, 0.025576584041118622, 0.01865934021770954, 0.001094549079425633, -0.027789214625954628, 0.0324171744287014, 0.018979037180542946, 0.0166180320084095, 0.026637641713023186, -0.024445347487926483, -0.005992457736283541, 0.005161459092050791, 0.05616661161184311, 0.02965240366756916, 0.04597565904259682, -0.03748800978064537, 0.013966934755444527, -0.06537903845310211, -0.021800760179758072, -0.023337392136454582, 0.04132625088095665, 0.058845002204179764, -0.08216503262519836, 0.04510768875479698, -0.034782156348228455, 0.016075698658823967, -0.07870276272296906, 0.08406167477369308, 0.01795634999871254, -0.03352222964167595, -0.06659086793661118, -0.002812560647726059, -0.06507156044244766, -0.03071596287190914, 0.03190008923411369, 0.025835957378149033, 0.007941794581711292, -0.09487177431583405, -0.06323172152042389, -0.04780201241374016, -0.004887960851192474, 0.02998751401901245, -0.05794806033372879, 0.004822175018489361, -0.037289950996637344, -0.03628826141357422, 0.036616720259189606, 0.019972873851656914, 0.024764465168118477, -0.015576031059026718, 0.02326350100338459, -0.009993107058107853, -0.022884465754032135, -0.005813294090330601, 0.05035490542650223, 0.011977692134678364, 0.02414264716207981, 0.010560554452240467, 0.02121521532535553, 0.011638552881777287, -0.024401875212788582, -0.0065268841572105885, -0.02050558477640152, -0.03937448561191559, 0.007333913818001747, 0.09003987163305283, 0.045270372182130814, -0.043608542531728745, 0.03268864378333092, 0.023307649418711662, -0.03171662241220474, 0.06003303453326225, -0.015928911045193672, 0.018599454313516617, 0.07203308492898941, -0.014975666999816895, -0.024185264483094215, 0.0061663794331252575, -0.034297842532396317, -0.018727097660303116, -0.03343374282121658, -0.0561336874961853, -0.03700758144259453, 0.05523291975259781, -0.00188730307854712, 0.04576422646641731, 0.028692258521914482, 0.002736350055783987, 0.02227238565683365, -0.018338965252041817, -0.01480154599994421, -0.08849608898162842, -0.018915222957730293, -0.045966602861881256, 0.05486992001533508, -0.03112996555864811, -0.014908446930348873, -0.06259467452764511, -0.04217306897044182, -0.01396715734153986, -0.06084541976451874, 0.015330396592617035, 0.03644905239343643, -0.07795402407646179, -0.030092338100075722, -0.010166121646761894, -0.059686530381441116, -0.018560418859124184, -0.015590671449899673, 0.01154316309839487, -0.030563658103346825, -0.007909374311566353, -0.07789339125156403, 0.0416669137775898, -0.0031044480856508017, 0.04142143949866295, -0.0397346056997776, -0.014260864816606045, -0.04254262149333954, -0.036920297890901566, -0.03242100775241852, -0.012746736407279968, -0.0019269182812422514, 0.041669055819511414, -0.011930008418858051, 0.03835754841566086, 0.0635446161031723, 0.023211754858493805, 0.0024051135405898094, -0.016936907544732094, 0.0004895350430160761, 0.012192538939416409, -0.02669965662062168, 0.046804722398519516, 0.0030484129674732685, 0.020775651559233665, -0.07097537815570831, 0.005480331368744373, 0.02291698008775711, -0.04617162048816681, 0.048603322356939316, 0.005558169912546873, 0.035692792385816574, 0.05244122073054314, 0.02106691338121891, -0.004576251842081547, -0.028235213831067085, 0.005042757373303175, 0.0026149647310376167, -0.05626852437853813, 0.04272724315524101, -0.035335980355739594, -0.0124535346403718, -0.04042210057377815, -0.041937071830034256, -0.07152806222438812, -0.007103281561285257, 0.02173634059727192, -0.04024805128574371, 0.02979324385523796, 0.011315228417515755, 0.004177052062004805, 0.060390472412109375, -0.10952120274305344, -0.025643641129136086, 0.05828842893242836, 0.02161693386733532, 0.022244896739721298, 0.013940062373876572, 0.008526981808245182, 0.016628142446279526, 0.009921460412442684, 0.004336129408329725, -0.04055372253060341, -0.011777565814554691, -0.0026360831689089537, -0.0023450490552932024, 0.03147920221090317, -0.07724657654762268, 0.007052617613226175, 0.03991447016596794, 0.03542036935687065, -0.057114552706480026, 0.0333222933113575, -0.0030798569787293673, 0.035929400473833084, -0.02434292435646057, -0.045055538415908813, -0.0001629966136533767, -0.06279077380895615, -0.009418481960892677, -0.09033595770597458, 0.01078400295227766, 0.021929631009697914, -0.014574469067156315, 0.043088044971227646, 0.026947950944304466, 0.023748308420181274, 0.012686057016253471, 0.013454362750053406, 0.029535921290516853, -0.03361498564481735, -0.020733559504151344, 0.06584004312753677, 0.017405115067958832, -0.002428742591291666, 0.00830698013305664, 0.015176684595644474, 0.022844325751066208, 0.06432287395000458, -0.09458383917808533, 0.03934940695762634, -0.04735425487160683, 0.03457674756646156, -0.05049300193786621, -0.041729431599378586, -0.04433505982160568, 0.05486457049846649, 0.05120951309800148, -0.005476601421833038, 0.021969158202409744, 0.0026164930313825607, 0.013682486489415169, 0.001559411408379674, 0.0031964117661118507, 0.017315229400992393, -0.024611111730337143, 0.017281021922826767, 0.032668743282556534, -0.005353362765163183, 0.020595721900463104, -0.007158348802477121, 0.009842471219599247, 0.031745512038469315, 0.002576811471953988, 0.0539800263941288, 0.04866129532456398, 0.04037952423095703, -0.03160744160413742, -0.06464450806379318, -0.002687114058062434, -0.03415980562567711, 0.0010970445582643151, 0.013733402825891972, -0.04089171439409256, 0.0036655105650424957, 0.05161362886428833, 0.014087109826505184, -0.06690485775470734, -0.046606700867414474, -0.0012535486603155732, 0.046093735843896866, 0.026264481246471405, -0.03129502385854721, -0.029223168268799782, -0.04264797270298004, -0.07099583745002747, 0.012934857048094273, -0.015440008603036404, 0.009683886542916298, 0.009868083521723747, -0.03954724222421646, -0.007135047111660242, -0.021420668810606003, 0.02312554605305195, 0.02074994519352913, 0.0637696161866188, 0.029145756736397743, -0.01059451699256897, -0.03923441097140312, 0.015484935604035854, -0.015877660363912582, -0.01605835184454918, -0.02270718850195408, 0.08032430708408356, 0.04226672276854515, 0.056892432272434235, 0.042596980929374695, -0.02755298838019371, 0.029819386079907417, 0.025533640757203102, -0.019063884392380714, -0.03502889722585678, 0.015691645443439484, 0.0110196927562356, 0.039022769778966904, -0.04316992685198784, 0.0444461964070797, 0.08037856221199036, -0.0036151548847556114, 0.004124817904084921, -0.009641716256737709, -0.07162785530090332, -0.020417459309101105, 0.019359666854143143, -0.033177901059389114, -0.0328032523393631, 0.00865110382437706, 0.03189687430858612, 0.017588816583156586, -0.029508793726563454, -0.09167096763849258, -0.0028700833208858967, -0.012764014303684235, -0.015439501963555813, -0.044071827083826065, 0.018683984875679016, 0.005742131732404232, 0.024080922827124596, -0.03351069614291191, -0.039555247873067856, -0.008098515681922436, 0.02497994713485241, 0.014647221192717552, -0.05365201458334923, 0.005541454069316387, -0.042491793632507324, -0.012405896559357643, -0.04516627639532089, 0.05797465518116951, -0.0390949510037899, -0.026083610951900482, -0.05270833522081375, -0.024578504264354706, -0.0028362025041133165, -0.020784717053174973, -0.008977755904197693, 0.0378141887485981, 0.0010984247783198953, -0.03946048766374588, 0.019429773092269897, 0.02497308887541294, 0.040273454040288925, 0.010075556114315987, 0.03775902837514877, 0.0921679213643074, 0.018901515752077103, -0.07981076836585999, 0.04472440853714943, 0.01878594048321247, 0.03249913454055786, 0.00020987802417948842, -0.006464835721999407, -0.07284433394670486, -0.007692772429436445, 0.01123687345534563, -0.05071798339486122, -0.03130573406815529, 0.04684192314743996, 0.04552892595529556, 0.090998075902462, -0.019321884959936142, 0.015888208523392677, -0.038008272647857666, 0.005801477935165167, -0.024986958131194115, 0.007366485428065062, -0.010201623663306236, 0.0011254011187702417, 0.005995061248540878, -0.04194730520248413, 0.0070676603354513645, -0.019414760172367096, 0.0008706340449862182, -0.02823067456483841, 0.019893040880560875, 0.0035630969796329737, 0.03249938413500786, 0.0236885454505682, 0.02153000794351101, -0.027858475223183632, -0.017923342064023018, 0.026057377457618713, 0.0010398711310699582, -0.016102155670523643, -0.015539059415459633, -0.04945696145296097, 0.00539908092468977, -0.03915112093091011, -0.006885157432407141, 0.008677208796143532, 0.02815382182598114, -0.01212414912879467, -0.015642717480659485, 0.021842461079359055, 0.032879576086997986, -0.011244901455938816, -0.03734743222594261, 0.020197289064526558, -0.02035501040518284, 0.03731681779026985, 0.011684072203934193, 0.0036022502463310957, 0.05785847827792168, 0.04503299668431282, 0.024752480909228325, -0.06974870711565018, 0.017285456880927086, 0.008182947523891926, 0.010096319019794464, -0.016898322850465775, 0.024367544800043106, 0.007647509220987558, -0.03801203519105911, -0.027947649359703064, 0.0028168477583676577, -0.024835551157593727, 0.03068564087152481, 0.0001398672757204622, 0.024030661210417747, -0.010215798392891884, 0.030575117096304893, 0.06045937538146973, -0.05082450062036514, 0.010641548782587051, 0.03273259103298187, 0.0695497989654541, 0.02417401224374771, 0.03122617118060589, 0.019816722720861435, 0.026698024943470955, 0.03761793300509453, -0.001140016713179648, -0.0382646881043911, -0.03258014842867851, -0.055733855813741684, 0.011456195265054703, -0.018579604104161263, -0.0558696873486042, -0.007340254727751017, 0.011739306151866913, -0.04089221730828285, -0.002804366871714592, -0.049345459789037704, -0.01849798485636711, -0.0209332462400198, 0.004136768635362387, -0.05471227690577507, -0.015339945442974567, 0.033043164759874344, -0.010238587856292725, 0.006997534539550543, 0.05632198974490166, 0.0503777377307415, 0.026575669646263123, -0.011977902613580227, 0.012958550825715065, -0.04669767618179321, -0.04931272566318512, -0.0460035502910614, 0.08385898172855377, 0.03184087201952934, -0.0070315464399755, -0.025829235091805458, -0.030328869819641113, 0.047409169375896454, 0.0695168748497963, 0.0008329058764502406, -0.032866865396499634, 0.050286129117012024, 0.008764167316257954, -0.02316208928823471, 0.031790841370821, 0.009620439261198044, 0.11647222936153412, 0.027996327728033066, -0.01871546544134617, -0.0245658066123724, -0.00020270855748094618, -0.06945402175188065, 0.01606234721839428 ]
<p>Suppose that I put in the outer space (where gravity from other bodies is negligible) a large, perfectly round sphere totally filled with water. At the bottom (even though "bottom" doesn't make much sense in the deep space) of the sphere there are several marbles, all touching each other.</p> <p>If I make rotate the sphere, all marbles should stay exactly where they are. Right? Is that true regardless of the force that I apply? And what happens, instead, if I strongly shake the sphere?</p>
g6203
[ 0.028721440583467484, 0.04867110773921013, 0.012092345394194126, -0.064446359872818, 0.0032517542131245136, 0.061021432280540466, 0.02037409134209156, 0.021845165640115738, -0.03290727362036705, -0.013114814646542072, -0.027575232088565826, 0.005831882823258638, -0.011503010988235474, 0.009066925384104252, -0.05225031077861786, 0.015339729376137257, 0.05420549213886261, -0.006223921198397875, -0.021528786048293114, 0.02068176679313183, -0.015352626331150532, -0.015197153203189373, -0.01629052497446537, -0.028549088165163994, -0.019991863518953323, -0.0010368907824158669, 0.02933533303439617, -0.01773192547261715, 0.007091027684509754, -0.030650321394205093, 0.0052469512447714806, 0.01786985620856285, -0.020557716488838196, -0.04440150037407875, -0.013388846069574356, -0.018575191497802734, 0.02266613021492958, 0.027848899364471436, -0.010127139277756214, -0.04835124313831329, 0.040122564882040024, 0.0281548909842968, -0.007039939519017935, -0.00753828464075923, 0.01019345223903656, 0.03211206942796707, -0.005526122637093067, 0.0423148088157177, -0.02189868874847889, -0.02554933913052082, -0.06674885004758835, 0.01169388648122549, -0.013800076209008694, -0.030289020389318466, -0.013347450643777847, 0.008232860825955868, 0.05009280890226364, -0.0012806765735149384, 0.03502607345581055, 0.05489466339349747, -0.0077009559608995914, -0.044433850795030594, -0.024712592363357544, 0.016184493899345398, 0.0034508819226175547, 0.018497059121727943, -0.06497302651405334, 0.006449348293244839, 0.0388750322163105, 0.008357000537216663, 0.021267248317599297, -0.03489598259329796, -0.014732712879776955, -0.05920729413628578, -0.070236437022686, 0.034760501235723495, 0.05220361053943634, 0.037433136254549026, -0.012017196975648403, -0.03244694322347641, -0.03788615018129349, 0.0349077507853508, 0.03632766380906105, 0.00850803405046463, 0.030228493735194206, 0.02382778190076351, 0.028333213180303574, -0.045836035162210464, 0.0029974491335451603, 0.06623692810535431, 0.03069809451699257, -0.05399661138653755, 0.00024324619153048843, 0.06558248400688171, -0.024411696940660477, -0.03944535180926323, 0.00010879618639592081, 0.08485016971826553, -0.021311821416020393, -0.02042100392282009, -0.03249013051390648, -0.03634706512093544, 0.008901878260076046, -0.014146420173346996, 0.034292206168174744, 0.024325290694832802, 0.07605450600385666, 0.046967942267656326, 0.04647141695022583, 0.012390696443617344, 0.006767077371478081, -0.04026735946536064, 0.021631281822919846, -0.03379684314131737, -0.051036663353443146, -0.0224144347012043, 0.023092614486813545, 0.03468136861920357, -0.0012667804257944226, 0.07126060128211975, 0.05040683224797249, 0.05155783146619797, 0.004069047514349222, 0.04991964250802994, -0.021621616557240486, -0.013338630087673664, 0.02774302288889885, -0.002517723012715578, 0.006813746877014637, -0.031447477638721466, -0.0021308097057044506, 0.04770074412226677, 0.027922922745347023, -0.03353601694107056, -0.022429408505558968, 0.03434853255748749, -0.04216538369655609, -0.02493155375123024, 0.03184324875473976, -0.014141764491796494, -0.028545308858156204, 0.005904779769480228, 0.004617071244865656, 0.04045429080724716, -0.029328957200050354, 0.03220653161406517, 0.0304059237241745, -0.008294484578073025, 0.06574830412864685, 0.052432842552661896, -0.009067495353519917, 0.06541449576616287, 0.010937262326478958, -0.05357063189148903, 0.04726990684866905, 0.029900571331381798, 0.036258578300476074, 0.015261511318385601, 0.030346324667334557, 0.01732390560209751, 0.08049699664115906, 0.032275665551424026, 0.05972728505730629, 0.00030888683977536857, 0.002125611063092947, 0.05109580606222153, -0.0281341765075922, -0.019328195601701736, -0.02668209932744503, -0.006216739304363728, -0.06362216174602509, -0.006556861102581024, 0.00619879737496376, 0.07087572664022446, -0.02757340483367443, 0.023045673966407776, 0.021432682871818542, -0.047155190259218216, 0.05678526312112808, 0.031865302473306656, 0.007496117614209652, -0.006730959750711918, -0.019011519849300385, 0.022769838571548462, -0.013356449082493782, 0.013440783135592937, -0.004601538181304932, 0.01623883657157421, -0.04378445819020271, 0.029310792684555054, -0.01093627605587244, -0.03546808287501335, -0.03887888416647911, 0.08601509779691696, 0.02386433072388172, 0.0029754051938652992, 0.046665240079164505, -0.039001479744911194, -0.0751185268163681, 0.0816304162144661, 0.003919816575944424, 0.04217507690191269, 0.09561328589916229, 0.018226560205221176, -0.030774712562561035, 0.013252899050712585, -0.015973035246133804, 0.01146275270730257, 0.005632744170725346, -0.005056826397776604, 0.05962751805782318, 0.041980862617492676, -0.003187295515090227, -0.0024778982624411583, -0.07512780278921127, 0.009646054357290268, -0.0034912885166704655, 0.039804909378290176, -0.019373727962374687, -0.0025166862178593874, -0.04957457631826401, 0.018130578100681305, -0.030638106167316437, 0.010378184728324413, 0.02579561434686184, 0.0004446592938620597, -0.08646728843450546, 0.02230943739414215, -0.0015279887011274695, 0.04732667654752731, -0.03624475374817848, -0.011137296445667744, 0.08921168744564056, 0.019868606701493263, 0.03136128559708595, 0.03066207468509674, -0.011763921007514, 0.032028358429670334, 0.0005993873346596956, 0.005178587976843119, 0.016223758459091187, -0.04487061873078346, -0.025820884853601456, -0.09755077213048935, 0.013373693451285362, -0.0037428545765578747, 0.07922559976577759, -0.028799546882510185, 0.021322069689631462, 0.06808216124773026, -0.006359964609146118, -0.016192205250263214, -0.04061966389417648, 0.016513947397470474, -0.017397379502654076, 0.02693975530564785, -0.07707928866147995, 0.008485662750899792, -0.07616046816110611, -0.027240512892603874, -0.013001331128180027, -0.013360990211367607, 0.0005302297067828476, 0.01356386486440897, -0.05694916471838951, -0.012753322720527649, -0.004795226268470287, 0.02860015444457531, 0.053708385676145554, 0.06316952407360077, -0.030115526169538498, 0.05274752900004387, 0.05004289746284485, 0.09979409724473953, -0.030936459079384804, -0.006512370426207781, -0.02410479448735714, -0.017743749544024467, -0.027847208082675934, 0.00621836120262742, 0.005126104224473238, 0.0194721482694149, -0.05311780795454979, 0.016364213079214096, 0.007529793307185173, -0.02602485567331314, -0.037808891385793686, -0.026533545926213264, -0.05203346908092499, 0.005302711855620146, 0.013847678899765015, 0.06096312403678894, 0.08871698379516602, 0.0018722893437370658, -0.010349449701607227, 0.08229788392782211, 0.008692052215337753, -0.044141098856925964, -0.02057005651295185, 0.07494474202394485, 0.002698322292417288, -0.022067729383707047, 0.029317082837224007, 0.04312897473573685, -0.0055438498966395855, 0.053393058478832245, -0.02997218444943428, -0.06489622592926025, -0.006843137554824352, 0.009689060039818287, -0.0365789420902729, 0.10713283717632294, -0.0785047858953476, -0.010597470216453075, -0.04414346441626549, -0.021144704893231392, 0.002409242792055011, -0.00900847464799881, 0.0031136854086071253, -0.04902401193976402, -0.05304377153515816, -0.00934748537838459, 0.012183839455246925, -0.025769464671611786, 0.03910696506500244, 0.045049142092466354, -0.03444061800837517, -0.02555467002093792, -0.030734695494174957, -0.018788056448101997, 0.05163135379552841, 0.07011361420154572, -0.0014107025926932693, -0.00712831923738122, -0.06930499523878098, 0.00870624091476202, 0.025468353182077408, -0.030094442889094353, 0.07216566056013107, 0.02404162287712097, -0.027424821630120277, -0.038024961948394775, 0.00449946615844965, -0.035868268460035324, -0.00966652762144804, 0.04484417662024498, 0.009813525713980198, -0.034745000302791595, -0.006187015678733587, 0.006838968023657799, 0.05198259651660919, -0.002851222176104784, 0.007056061644107103, -0.04154638573527336, 0.06540889292955399, -0.0028998753987252712, -0.0034072925336658955, 0.06564677506685257, -0.005987492389976978, -0.017494795843958855, 0.0063240984454751015, -0.047930389642715454, -0.038442306220531464, 0.005857138428837061, -0.03133658692240715, 0.019845029339194298, -0.00028583803214132786, -0.011715076863765717, -0.07947341352701187, 0.029790706932544708, 0.007318616379052401, -0.04384888336062431, -0.07143572717905045, 0.0368492491543293, 0.03378348797559738, 0.006277463398873806, 0.021246645599603653, -0.04075002297759056, 0.007578504737466574, -0.07089611887931824, 0.02488085627555847, 0.03478182479739189, -0.015998033806681633, 0.0021950704976916313, 0.03477002680301666, 0.07965829968452454, -0.028891688212752342, 0.0064948252402246, 0.03320402652025223, -0.01760784164071083, 0.04463845491409302, -0.04995538666844368, 0.08199405670166016, 0.031134355813264847, 0.0725753903388977, -0.0351371169090271, 0.01952069066464901, 0.0014753163559362292, -0.03638072684407234, -0.03298112004995346, -0.026036160066723824, 0.012813299894332886, -0.03949921578168869, -0.04455301910638809, 0.02170623652637005, 0.006080830004066229, 0.03674941509962082, -0.06276848167181015, -0.04161877930164337, -0.004787310026586056, 0.05799657478928566, -0.003264776663854718, -0.012080836109817028, -0.06835784763097763, 0.022643230855464935, -0.009653340093791485, 0.002458929782733321, 0.05153167247772217, -0.04725170135498047, 0.01469902228564024, -0.013302387669682503, 0.05307585746049881, -0.01160919014364481, 0.030882209539413452, -0.002862450433894992, -0.010293264873325825, -0.0339038260281086, -0.016352776437997818, -0.0035378404427319765, -0.02457716315984726, -0.045253340154886246, 0.008504490368068218, 0.0657954141497612, 0.014669928699731827, 0.01320530567318201, -0.00910857692360878, -0.002860379870980978, -0.011607944965362549, 0.020742662250995636, 0.031032541766762733, 0.028389476239681244, 0.054027773439884186, -0.004389849491417408, -0.020721932873129845, 0.004391535185277462, 0.07622625678777695, -0.0905984491109848, -0.010172097012400627, 0.03428680822253227, 0.00044112326577305794, -0.02852005697786808, -0.0028242093976587057, -0.0421990305185318, -0.01829586923122406, -0.03979045897722244, 0.057702966034412384, -0.013918732292950153, 0.03143234923481941, -0.059485383331775665, -0.04208853095769882, -0.02719595655798912, 0.014699789695441723, -0.019153235480189323, 0.02763797901570797, -0.03427498787641525, -0.03162570670247078, -0.01754981279373169, -0.01699201390147209, -0.03699855878949165, 0.054790347814559937, 0.024852750822901726, 0.03354042395949364, -0.0010736415861174464, 0.05409294739365578, -0.013655446469783783, -0.003834164934232831, -0.01667236164212227, -0.0025141716469079256, 0.03997627645730972, -0.07750160247087479, -0.027276713401079178, -0.007146702613681555, 0.04934988170862198, -0.018371710553765297, -0.028719179332256317, 0.005679378751665354, -0.020114891231060028, -0.04912330210208893, 0.026026444509625435, 0.009744251146912575, 0.004297054838389158, -0.016458900645375252, 0.0032785888761281967, -0.032517947256565094, -0.021654943004250526, -0.017999188974499702, -0.03957973048090935, -0.03966733068227768, -0.05056513845920563, 0.04089042916893959, 0.017825787886977196, -0.039179157465696335, 0.05395897850394249, 0.01253436878323555, -0.08395609259605408, -0.024173149839043617, -0.03549598529934883, -0.023355089128017426, -0.01582607440650463, 0.03489907830953598, -0.02117202989757061, -0.01185614988207817, -0.025196809321641922, 0.045020706951618195, 0.00405147485435009, -0.056927748024463654, -0.01178645621985197, 0.02224598452448845, -0.04294481500983238, 0.03621755167841911, 0.016869181767106056, -0.026126818731427193, 0.031821828335523605, -0.0192558690905571, -0.03280545026063919, 0.0028603561222553253, 0.007587485481053591, 0.022667409852147102, -0.015149347484111786, 0.07507777214050293, 0.01989627629518509, -0.013935007154941559, 0.030498696491122246, 0.016900869086384773, -0.005685933865606785, -0.06789766252040863, 0.030125033110380173, 0.0042533278465271, 0.0824236124753952, -0.03651440888643265, 0.014081164263188839, -0.0057794335298240185, 0.022286731749773026, 0.055234868079423904, -0.06069420278072357, 0.024676045402884483, -0.01981324888765812, -0.005825446452945471, 0.0665067806839943, 0.007978535257279873, -0.047583434730768204, 0.0739864781498909, -0.050899941474199295, -0.008222556672990322, -0.019274916499853134, 0.024565301835536957, -0.04521515592932701, -0.06350668519735336, 0.028197625651955605, -0.055790238082408905, 0.0015537022845819592, -0.027888067066669464, 0.0073261559009552, -0.048416879028081894, -0.02691243775188923, -0.02440726011991501, 0.012641207315027714, -0.012644180096685886, 0.0332857184112072, 0.07031066715717316, 0.004318691790103912, 0.001986266113817692, -0.040600333362817764, -0.0065741268917918205, -0.001938321627676487, -0.010544772259891033, -0.03273647278547287, -0.009035792201757431, -0.05499853938817978, 0.05020531639456749, 0.01830480434000492, 0.003764156950637698, 0.08928365260362625, -0.024041349068284035, -0.006936448626220226, 0.023645415902137756, -0.039771199226379395, -0.008138788864016533, 0.038757018744945526, -0.044766638427972794, -0.008987337350845337, -0.0079314224421978, -0.04559819772839546, 0.04858306050300598, 0.009386114776134491, -0.006619605235755444, 0.04690733924508095, 0.03281354904174805, -0.01781289651989937, -0.01502478588372469, 0.017146987840533257, 0.02892891876399517, 0.09897291660308838, 0.0048308661207556725, -0.023500654846429825, -0.06304123252630234, -0.03909438103437424, 0.022241853177547455, 0.013191426172852516, 0.05631265416741371, -0.019871143624186516, 0.017604028806090355, 0.020170938223600388, -0.02324540726840496, 0.00884807389229536, -0.05226730555295944, 0.038117095828056335, -0.04445153847336769, 0.014813800342381, -0.033670973032712936, -0.03433048352599144, 0.007690249476581812, 0.033930350095033646, -0.07596459239721298, 0.021954139694571495, -0.04645794257521629, -0.03245586156845093, 0.019424838945269585, -0.019032293930649757, 0.0032070621382445097, 0.026187602430582047, -0.0068315682001411915, 0.01741853728890419, 0.002122927224263549, -0.02826526202261448, 0.06339824199676514, -0.047786276787519455, 0.05438390001654625, 0.0023715428542345762, -0.005427609197795391, 0.013296632096171379, 0.03974815085530281, 0.004698419477790594, 0.022145263850688934, -0.044892314821481705, 0.0024297023192048073, 0.06096415966749191, 0.007767410948872566, -0.022401757538318634, -0.012742764316499233, -0.011701361276209354, -0.028791438788175583, -0.0020557213574647903, -0.015589563176035881, -0.025174077600240707, 0.03664547577500343, -0.024195097386837006, -0.006802223157137632, -0.03815104067325592, -0.008715984411537647, -0.01579512283205986, -0.01913008838891983, -0.05327719449996948, 0.02304721437394619, -0.07304638624191284, 0.004698397591710091, -0.05165206640958786, 0.011659645475447178, 0.040075160562992096, 0.0006239305948838592, 0.03830108046531677, -0.01974167674779892, -0.06032975763082504, 0.01627763919532299, 0.04709156975150108, -0.019452810287475586, 0.016749655827879906, -0.024551361799240112, 0.04575115069746971, 0.0631837397813797, 0.07910207659006119, 0.032695919275283813, -0.014516932889819145, 0.04638464376330376, -0.0771205797791481, 0.020857712253928185, 0.023168407380580902, 0.005680614151060581, -0.03166194260120392, -0.06346598267555237, 0.018153030425310135, 0.021492864936590195, -0.02462901920080185, 0.0147005096077919, -0.050604354590177536, 0.01032812986522913, 0.024602504447102547, 0.027675172314047813, -0.018317215144634247, -0.05541082099080086, -0.038540616631507874, -0.027425022795796394, -0.01821489818394184, 0.029697703197598457, 0.05239539593458176, -0.011394848115742207, -0.027252450585365295, -0.02911960706114769, -0.0029472082387655973, -0.01827426627278328, 0.031249389052391052, 0.03276738151907921, 0.0071843937039375305, -0.04578210413455963, -0.003436739556491375, 0.011012949980795383, -0.020246494561433792, 0.006916053593158722, 0.04301917552947998, -0.038572024554014206, -0.04912612959742546, -0.0005952021456323564, -0.004035874269902706, -0.033982351422309875, -0.02748734876513481, -0.03632766380906105, 0.005463322624564171, -0.042379386723041534, 0.011012502945959568, 0.027666660025715828, -0.018287476152181625, 0.020237097516655922, -0.01250387355685234, 0.013429609127342701, 0.01667836122214794, 0.01000309083610773, -0.03038680925965309, -0.031230999156832695, -0.027581552043557167, -0.019567351788282394, 0.0247198473662138, -0.0597059465944767, -0.013707922771573067, -0.04974086210131645, 0.04443339258432388, 0.012840711511671543, -0.016653278842568398, -0.008477328345179558, 0.07971490919589996, -0.05747542157769203, 0.0035872396547347307, -0.0140859829261899, -0.029951170086860657, 0.008018561638891697, 0.022428391501307487, -0.06377875804901123, -0.015556033700704575, -0.05009722337126732, 0.07379381358623505, -0.05602561682462692, -0.0072305998764932156, -0.027678238227963448, 0.027303246781229973, -0.026130935177206993, -0.033976081758737564, -0.05320804566144943, 0.013840330764651299, 0.0504164956510067 ]
<p>The height of a string in a gravitational field in 2-dimensions is bounded by $h(x_0)=h(x_l)=0$ (nails in the wall) and also $\int_0^l ds= l$. ($h(0)=h(l)=0$, if you take $h$ as a function of arc length) .</p> <p><strong>What shape does it take?</strong></p> <p>My try so far: minimise potential energy of the whole string, $$J(x,h, \dot{h})=\int_0^l gh(x) \rho \frac{ds}{l}=\frac{g \rho }{l}\int_0^l h(x) \sqrt{1+\dot{h}^2} dx$$</p> <p>With the constraint $$\int_0^l \sqrt{1+\dot{h}^2} dx- l=0$$ If it helps, it's evident that $\dot{h}(\frac{l}{2})=0$.</p> <p>Generally, this kind of equation is a case of a constrained variational problem, meaning that the integrand in $$\int_0^l \frac{g \rho }{l}h(x) \sqrt{1+\dot{h}^2} +\lambda(\int_0^l \sqrt{1+\dot{h}^2} dx- l)dx$$</p> <p>Must satisfy the Euler Lagrange equation. The constraint must also be satisfied.</p> <p>But, in truth, by this point I am clueless. $\lambda$ is worked through $\nabla J = \lambda \nabla(\int_0^l \sqrt{1+\dot{h}^2} dx- l)$. I have tried this , but get nonsensical answers.</p> <p>Is this method the best? If so, in what ways am I going about it wrongly thusfar?</p>
g6204
[ 0.078420490026474, 0.029669910669326782, 0.02066594734787941, -0.027501367032527924, 0.004241263028234243, 0.031617287546396255, 0.03444729000329971, -0.03842971846461296, -0.09062053263187408, -0.021834714338183403, -0.06341484934091568, 0.028909195214509964, 0.023923536762595177, -0.033378567546606064, 0.06225275993347168, -0.02320035919547081, 0.053783807903528214, -0.03269568830728531, -0.020735710859298706, -0.05607006698846817, 0.016199685633182526, -0.01966816559433937, 0.05224335938692093, -0.014636811800301075, 0.00908655021339655, -0.0010186181170865893, 0.0657673180103302, -0.019758226349949837, -0.07402097433805466, 0.015234753489494324, -0.027438374236226082, -0.0023804104421287775, 0.06316623091697693, -0.05139430612325668, -0.01708347722887993, 0.016560932621359825, 0.06126384064555168, -0.011328179389238358, 0.0606638640165329, -0.002186933998018503, -0.031063318252563477, -0.07401393353939056, 0.02471054345369339, 0.022489478811621666, -0.0274944007396698, -0.02136586233973503, -0.0035895593464374542, 0.018421636894345284, 0.030536258593201637, -0.06671346724033356, 0.03195161744952202, 0.06239587068557739, 0.02179506979882717, -0.08411142975091934, 0.008986122906208038, 0.07222196459770203, -0.014044697396457195, -0.031941600143909454, 0.005492784082889557, 0.03523963689804077, 0.023767897859215736, -0.021387318149209023, -0.009975820779800415, 0.024591650813817978, 0.00551390927284956, -0.03287425637245178, -0.04357678443193436, -0.011544069275259972, -0.0054281833581626415, 0.009531856514513493, 0.037940409034490585, -0.029104195535182953, 0.02146146260201931, -0.04928230494260788, -0.09126164764165878, -0.020683221518993378, -0.019699275493621826, 0.00417311443015933, 0.0076544396579265594, 0.036802988499403, -0.010649255476891994, 0.003201630199328065, -0.025910627096891403, -0.01296475064009428, -0.018529407680034637, -0.0262376070022583, 0.03183704614639282, 0.010823369957506657, -0.021238481625914574, 0.05721244588494301, -0.02042626589536667, 0.003364731092005968, 0.03287413716316223, -0.005424011033028364, 0.030224129557609558, 0.011389326304197311, 0.048476442694664, 0.05229544639587402, 0.002678880700841546, -0.02339962124824524, 0.03738469257950783, 0.024911001324653625, 0.045757923275232315, 0.01103576086461544, -0.018325883895158768, 0.04849556088447571, 0.05416679382324219, 0.035086531192064285, 0.05769878625869751, -0.048194292932748795, 0.014095434918999672, 0.009549880400300026, -0.022331032902002335, -0.06569109112024307, -0.03686492517590523, 0.02045843005180359, 0.044927988201379776, -0.027035387232899666, 0.010132735595107079, 0.0614655576646328, -0.05794157460331917, 0.02719438262283802, 0.07966534048318863, 0.05179303139448166, -0.06606853753328323, -0.019619503989815712, -0.06117076799273491, -0.0030440017580986023, 0.03387686610221863, -0.06441199779510498, 0.011077177710831165, -0.0029142238199710846, 0.032513853162527084, -0.021451689302921295, 0.010269113816320896, 0.01609032228589058, -0.027766603976488113, 0.025819187983870506, 0.023720337077975273, -0.00862138345837593, -0.06219232454895973, -0.03214230388402939, 0.002020305022597313, 0.0009350632317364216, 0.013427931815385818, 0.0019300695275887847, 0.03391920402646065, -0.004990349058061838, -0.0005501781706698239, -0.04894252493977547, -0.044562455266714096, 0.048122938722372055, -0.0029560455586761236, -0.025239069014787674, 0.035413019359111786, 0.017651759088039398, 0.06167812645435333, 0.01646478846669197, 0.013009985908865929, 0.006270238664001226, 0.026473235338926315, 0.011060149408876896, 0.02768460288643837, -0.010174901224672794, -0.02577381581068039, 0.04613780975341797, 0.019398633390665054, -0.009869994595646858, 0.018247738480567932, -0.0874643549323082, -0.0262202899903059, -0.010596214793622494, 0.0526294931769371, 0.04531274363398552, -0.05555666983127594, 0.03204943612217903, -0.0036312525626271963, -0.06983322650194168, -0.039509885013103485, 0.008787780068814754, 0.009418940171599388, -0.053046587854623795, 0.059971440583467484, -0.010200591757893562, 0.008385458029806614, -0.04213150963187218, 0.009606725536286831, 0.05088753253221512, 0.01471133716404438, 0.010378442704677582, -0.03754377365112305, -0.004860195331275463, 0.004450145177543163, 0.007164194248616695, 0.032852787524461746, 0.059916067868471146, 0.09896530210971832, -0.040977008640766144, -0.014229843392968178, 0.02864735759794712, 0.009076797403395176, 0.049217596650123596, 0.08824553340673447, 0.009942587465047836, 0.035197947174310684, -0.013707844540476799, 0.017386648803949356, 0.04896239936351776, -0.016967980191111565, 0.012181751430034637, -0.03364427387714386, -0.07845540344715118, -0.05283414199948311, 0.03316201642155647, 0.015727059915661812, -0.013623829931020737, 0.00581547524780035, 0.05185682326555252, -0.019943388178944588, 0.04907391965389252, -0.007282183971256018, 0.021714981645345688, 0.06154013052582741, -0.0008021481917239726, -0.007563435938209295, -0.023319141939282417, -0.025426723062992096, 0.00903704110532999, -0.015272777527570724, -0.03697485104203224, -0.017376773059368134, -0.02110358700156212, 0.0020973896607756615, -0.04473496973514557, 0.03266144543886185, -0.039611294865608215, 0.028412526473402977, -0.027715645730495453, -0.006041370797902346, 0.01310114748775959, 0.04390701651573181, -0.012369193136692047, 0.01996956765651703, 0.01065804809331894, 0.06996975839138031, 0.019346527755260468, 0.02663087286055088, 0.032494790852069855, -0.03898371011018753, 0.03870861977338791, 0.006555236876010895, -0.0387236662209034, -0.033336516469717026, -0.014610489830374718, 0.011560764163732529, -0.024504931643605232, -0.0114079425111413, -0.006956331431865692, 0.012682863511145115, -0.07304491847753525, -0.014928299933671951, -0.029307285323739052, 0.011053407564759254, 0.0724678784608841, -0.06698548793792725, 0.0035391964484006166, -0.01753237470984459, -0.03283622860908508, 0.037554383277893066, -0.007630167528986931, -0.021324915811419487, 0.09203694015741348, -0.026193365454673767, 0.017964966595172882, 0.022375965490937233, -0.01658307947218418, 0.002451644279062748, -0.013532653450965881, 0.06351258605718613, 0.050303276628255844, 0.02183150127530098, -0.040328096598386765, -0.015725135803222656, 0.031003683805465698, 0.04090535640716553, -0.021464867517352104, -0.015343139879405499, 0.023440178483724594, -0.004066670313477516, 0.02603115886449814, 0.019881395623087883, 0.020945824682712555, -0.009136666543781757, -0.013624249026179314, -0.021976396441459656, 0.026931095868349075, -0.06874978542327881, -0.036275725811719894, -0.01603459008038044, -0.07132779806852341, -0.018114516511559486, -0.0065491776913404465, -0.0367434024810791, 0.04440491273999214, -0.03861623257398605, -0.0476066879928112, 0.011025071144104004, -0.04774782806634903, 0.005944381933659315, -0.021068163216114044, -0.026408925652503967, 0.028763795271515846, 0.09748562425374985, -0.01355971023440361, -0.004806957207620144, -0.047710709273815155, -0.035892557352781296, -0.03531796485185623, -0.03509284928441048, -0.02440197765827179, -0.01359713263809681, -0.05422431603074074, -0.03026113659143448, 0.0018866081954911351, -0.05634872615337372, 0.01880275271832943, 0.006548670586198568, -0.0007214142824523151, -0.057695236057043076, 0.01761152409017086, 0.013063468039035797, 0.03269193321466446, 0.0010382875334471464, -0.0073732174932956696, -0.007499856874346733, -0.05406872555613518, -0.016465339809656143, -0.040272172540426254, 0.07355356216430664, 0.058226000517606735, -0.12443181127309799, 0.016619520261883736, -0.012269794009625912, 0.011432372964918613, 0.0408044159412384, -0.020908521488308907, -0.030181171372532845, 0.01610858365893364, 0.005128617398440838, -0.053656820207834244, -0.014564167708158493, -0.02493956685066223, 0.012061599642038345, 0.02207987941801548, 0.028922444209456444, 0.0636909082531929, 0.004046560265123844, 0.04701007530093193, -0.018539361655712128, -0.02206309884786606, 0.055512744933366776, -0.013129211962223053, -0.009675392881035805, 0.027261512354016304, 0.010890597477555275, -0.12260320782661438, 0.02640967071056366, -0.008540538139641285, 0.014519121497869492, 0.02438211441040039, 0.05811062082648277, -0.01690005324780941, 0.02047450840473175, -0.0334511324763298, -0.009430496953427792, 0.005540627520531416, -0.01894136145710945, -0.04921482875943184, -0.027917245402932167, -0.007835747674107552, 0.009463719092309475, -0.025747885927557945, 0.006276255939155817, 0.010111317038536072, -0.02359342761337757, -0.043357156217098236, -0.01851576939225197, -0.023424554616212845, 0.03704436868429184, -0.00010580781236058101, -0.06077422946691513, -0.030419303104281425, -0.012614058330655098, -0.025098638609051704, -0.043440237641334534, 0.03486434370279312, 0.08059141784906387, 0.04278268665075302, -0.08789216727018356, -0.0060273162089288235, -0.017854107543826103, 0.00326364254578948, 0.017786560580134392, -0.0018792218761518598, -0.031055450439453125, -0.07610341161489487, 0.023933319374918938, -0.017088377848267555, -0.006188323255628347, -0.010663600638508797, 0.05247301608324051, -0.04823584482073784, -0.009998170658946037, -0.02746962197124958, 0.019136644899845123, -0.08724481612443924, 0.016567040234804153, 0.0013950556749477983, -0.032059334218502045, -0.0011642298195511103, 0.05048053339123726, 0.04504798725247383, -0.013524365611374378, -0.05117286741733551, 0.036201998591423035, 0.04095664247870445, 0.012953108176589012, 0.034737199544906616, 0.0006946375360712409, 0.0039073447696864605, 0.009949617087841034, -0.004129629582166672, -0.008363080210983753, -0.02907104603946209, -0.06703219562768936, 0.043091148138046265, -0.030753862112760544, -0.026407357305288315, -0.03546858951449394, 0.036158934235572815, 0.020837610587477684, 0.01671738177537918, 0.026632074266672134, 0.03489971533417702, -0.012593432329595089, 0.006900692358613014, -0.04002228379249573, -0.05264483392238617, -0.019053222611546516, 0.015995092689990997, -0.05781346559524536, -0.039054155349731445, 0.029241038486361504, -0.022199522703886032, 0.01792813092470169, -0.010518602095544338, -0.030706770718097687, 0.05639796704053879, 0.06468718498945236, -0.0024800302926450968, 0.010674063116312027, -0.03657613694667816, -0.03335077315568924, -0.006940072402358055, 0.0785946324467659, -0.03383428975939751, -0.07720057666301727, -0.008717180229723454, -0.005999860353767872, -0.03262871876358986, -0.0035059789661318064, 0.018351102247834206, 0.040560707449913025, -0.03717316687107086, -0.04425198212265968, -0.004755446221679449, -0.0202613677829504, 0.043121643364429474, 0.03428881615400314, -0.059572476893663406, -0.019059600308537483, 0.013829109258949757, -0.017224058508872986, 0.03861803188920021, 0.006757743190973997, -0.012863785028457642, -0.01012294739484787, 0.008906413801014423, -0.010964207351207733, 0.020906182006001472, -0.055993303656578064, 0.046629223972558975, -0.012354457750916481, 0.07715852558612823, -0.027142629027366638, -0.007694103755056858, -0.021102169528603554, -0.030946942046284676, 0.03056669794023037, -0.03249600529670715, -0.04482603073120117, 0.008431064896285534, 0.008282027207314968, -0.001959927612915635, -0.031221717596054077, 0.03680678457021713, 0.04379862919449806, 0.014964033849537373, -0.0009716300992295146, 0.04009215906262398, -0.005222956649959087, -0.007834385149180889, 0.027324752882122993, -0.03341476246714592, 0.008091280236840248, -0.050707824528217316, 0.023461803793907166, 0.04635484889149666, -0.007309719920158386, -0.027017442509531975, 0.06629728525876999, -0.018551131710410118, 0.005762594752013683, -0.001342092058621347, 0.10283278673887253, 0.033052343875169754, -0.05139407142996788, -0.005357231013476849, -0.01573219709098339, 0.030732469633221626, -0.0031196337658911943, -0.045928195118904114, -0.07245675474405289, -0.013768171891570091, -0.007732813712209463, -0.007113198284059763, 0.021990478038787842, 0.009958663955330849, -0.010745481587946415, -0.03664616495370865, -0.02165823243558407, -0.0157538540661335, -0.008716367185115814, -0.04779241234064102, -0.047012750059366226, -0.020573392510414124, 0.0025946618989109993, -0.01944139413535595, -0.002950680674985051, -0.014701579697430134, -0.06495301425457001, -0.013090409338474274, -0.014172473922371864, 0.026477375999093056, -0.018755149096250534, -0.037431906908750534, 0.04882677271962166, -0.026432765647768974, -0.016523124650120735, 0.0006991919362917542, 0.03601118549704552, -0.03798888251185417, -0.018828758969902992, 0.017989253625273705, -0.016122998669743538, -0.0029829596169292927, -0.008465627208352089, -0.023050138726830482, 0.09853924810886383, 0.035493288189172745, -0.0406009778380394, 0.05274732783436775, 0.0032806270755827427, 0.038499027490615845, 0.031030943617224693, -0.01458338275551796, -0.029070859774947166, -0.059765275567770004, 0.01025329902768135, -0.0017800572095438838, -0.055579766631126404, 0.04388313367962837, 0.028367383405566216, -0.059193890541791916, -0.01577191799879074, 0.05397007614374161, -0.014879302121698856, -0.026264728978276253, 0.012516923248767853, -0.018643740564584732, -0.043271079659461975, -0.042658355087041855, -0.025985583662986755, 0.027617136016488075, -0.011198136955499649, -0.023444274440407753, 0.03900359943509102, -0.0038571683689951897, -0.07592478394508362, 0.018347760662436485, 0.023932969197630882, 0.006646845489740372, 0.04981132596731186, 0.05550261586904526, 0.03859947249293327, 0.012571674771606922, 0.0016045995289459825, 0.013780483044683933, 0.012454411014914513, -0.029114320874214172, 0.026665475219488144, 0.0347265750169754, 0.0044443728402256966, 0.06706967949867249, -0.0012311100726947188, -0.05066651478409767, 0.08306999504566193, 0.023283498361706734, 0.015401876531541348, 0.004218237940222025, 0.05166853219270706, -0.007893195375800133, 0.03981573134660721, -0.08257224410772324, 0.044593263417482376, 0.003952085040509701, -0.011793834157288074, 0.01899530738592148, 0.015842784196138382, -0.018122240900993347, 0.022508127614855766, 0.03843863308429718, -0.009638302028179169, 0.04148411378264427, -0.022457482293248177, 0.07679995149374008, -0.004778064787387848, 0.04711725190281868, -0.014975426718592644, 0.07540719956159592, 0.02841171994805336, 0.02372785471379757, 0.034520797431468964, 0.0035301675088703632, -0.05272924154996872, 0.04550587385892868, 0.00027290527941659093, 0.010658157989382744, -0.032391782850027084, 0.034773897379636765, 0.013348945416510105, 0.021496368572115898, -0.07159870117902756, -0.011502469889819622, 0.01734253577888012, -0.002790979342535138, -0.024258680641651154, 0.00919156800955534, -0.011467759497463703, -0.03965586796402931, 0.004617326892912388, -0.005852566100656986, -0.04171929508447647, -0.03928332030773163, -0.021265586838126183, 0.040054257959127426, 0.02284741960465908, 0.009093698114156723, -0.02334613725543022, 0.0041341762989759445, 0.007122105453163385, -0.009137090295553207, -0.035560060292482376, 0.00796637311577797, 0.019582485780119896, -0.00688739912584424, 0.03435078263282776, 0.028224920853972435, -0.04988400638103485, -0.018870798870921135, 0.08158490061759949, -0.030746139585971832, -0.004801311995834112, -0.06117866188287735, 0.034170571714639664, -0.0619836188852787, -0.025347387418150902, -0.022297972813248634, 0.07617215067148209, 0.039730943739414215, 0.014656567946076393, 0.06576018780469894, -0.010606188327074051, -0.005280626006424427, 0.004412136040627956, -0.023800058290362358, -0.04528569430112839, 0.04887790232896805, 0.06605374813079834, 0.011932735331356525, -0.02315027080476284, 0.008054614998400211, -0.024987204000353813, -0.008001049049198627, 0.022031636908650398, 0.013766895979642868, -0.0416455939412117, 0.017744317650794983, -0.08281539380550385, -0.0015026379842311144, -0.0026556896045804024, 0.05318735912442207, -0.027660338208079338, -0.010663784109055996, 0.08206373453140259, 0.04612211510539055, -0.019009292125701904, 0.05815807729959488, -0.02640458755195141, -0.08024931699037552, -0.026028897613286972, -0.0033483156003057957, 0.03657715022563934, -0.07229995727539062, -0.009092109277844429, 0.04240119084715843, -0.035892780870199203, -0.044116925448179245, -0.019857292994856834, 0.021686827763915062, -0.005361723247915506, -0.02467782236635685, -0.0116761215031147, -0.002874854253605008, 0.018387917429208755, -0.0390281155705452, -0.013156228698790073, -0.030129646882414818, 0.06789864599704742, 0.01532790157943964, -0.010064682923257351, -0.06840263307094574, -0.04452725499868393, -0.009856692515313625, -0.0018182487692683935, 0.012898930348455906, -0.041206441819667816, 0.05862348899245262, -0.003997423220425844, 0.003935260232537985, 0.03771844878792763, 0.024560555815696716, -0.015316294506192207, 0.059991635382175446, 0.029461463913321495, -0.06875664740800858, 0.03731974959373474, 0.01182313822209835, -0.008747607469558716, 0.013014420866966248, 0.021272744983434677, -0.03423316776752472, 0.027168329805135727, 0.023373272269964218, 0.021168658509850502, 0.04430277645587921, 0.05086734518408775, 0.020636489614844322 ]
<p><img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/R70Fu.png" alt="enter image description here"></p> <p>The question then asks for the potential difference between $X$ and $Y$, which is claimed to be $3.6\text{ volts}%$.</p> <p>Why would there be a potential difference in this case? If I connect a lightbulb on $X$, and another on $Y$, it seems very obvious that the brightness would be the same.</p> <p>Or is the standard direction of current important? So the current "encounters" the 60 ohm "first" when flowing to $X$, and the 30 ohm "second" when flowing to $Y$? That seems a little crackpot to me. So if we change the resistor to the left of $X$ to 100 ohms, and the resistor to the right of $Y$ to be 0 ohms, the differing definitions of current flow would actually cause a difference in measurement of potential?!?!</p> <p>The correct answer is worded: <img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/kpT1i.png" alt="enter image description here"></p>
g6205
[ 0.04110198840498924, -0.014356566593050957, -0.008849152363836765, 0.022196196019649506, 0.08908342570066452, 0.0032490333542227745, 0.030953891575336456, -0.03199080005288124, -0.002064018975943327, 0.0034245536662638187, 0.0009450770448893309, 0.0822167620062828, -0.03323473781347275, 0.044843725860118866, -0.020683065056800842, -0.040081918239593506, 0.08643445372581482, -0.03333638235926628, 0.043888457119464874, -0.016571760177612305, -0.03297824040055275, -0.04074076563119888, -0.04241861030459404, -0.001978037878870964, 0.006415187381207943, -0.037681903690099716, -0.0014356231549754739, -0.018313270062208176, -0.1048123687505722, 0.017998255789279938, 0.03458327427506447, 0.009545559994876385, 0.1214895248413086, 0.00816253386437893, -0.07384543120861053, 0.001725236652418971, 0.0010363077744841576, 0.036309920251369476, 0.02967221848666668, 0.06836145371198654, 0.04540993645787239, 0.04647988826036453, 0.05249911546707153, -0.034416597336530685, -0.0009303494007326663, -0.040123771876096725, -0.010152805596590042, -0.004169735126197338, 0.01678495481610298, -0.062384068965911865, -0.0032723061740398407, -0.01882104016840458, 0.04870931804180145, 0.016389135271310806, 0.02733543887734413, 0.0007396332221105695, -0.001623146585188806, 0.007738061249256134, 0.01739477552473545, 0.044558145105838776, -0.0014102549757808447, 0.044678110629320145, 0.028297025710344315, -0.041378580033779144, -0.008267395198345184, -0.014985430985689163, -0.010537531226873398, 0.0007652698550373316, -0.022504445165395737, 0.01770424097776413, -0.01753189042210579, -0.025895262137055397, -0.02265249192714691, -0.04115677997469902, 0.004802226554602385, 0.06811174005270004, 0.03010624833405018, -0.02341451309621334, 0.03025105781853199, -0.01945730857551098, -0.028536051511764526, -0.05963136628270149, 0.02636016346514225, 0.08524690568447113, 0.07937254011631012, -0.005189078394323587, 0.008188408799469471, 0.0405980609357357, -0.032270412892103195, -0.01763220503926277, 0.0013152941828593612, -0.046477533876895905, 0.07874883711338043, -0.02575785480439663, 0.0022443763446062803, -0.02819620445370674, -0.006259619258344173, 0.02623329870402813, 0.05444768816232681, 0.07383739948272705, 0.004880817607045174, -0.03538966923952103, -0.024770574644207954, 0.025755304843187332, -0.08612484484910965, 0.017263976857066154, 0.03503793850541115, 0.01962810941040516, -0.07037033885717392, -0.06584426015615463, -0.07329563796520233, -0.06403576582670212, -0.0030058184638619423, -0.008847484365105629, -0.0072441790252923965, 0.012956274673342705, 0.03435518592596054, -0.0587531179189682, -0.021768266335129738, 0.0047374204732477665, -0.0031206344719976187, 0.0025342449080199003, 0.05438658967614174, 0.059983234852552414, 0.034571364521980286, 0.01625233329832554, -0.0326855331659317, 0.03124939277768135, 0.025007663294672966, 0.03940867260098457, -0.006357898935675621, -0.060195401310920715, -0.010518360882997513, -0.008632037788629532, 0.02843753807246685, -0.019726088270545006, 0.09555835276842117, -0.020664142444729805, 0.00882582925260067, 0.009374808520078659, 0.037503812462091446, -0.031784020364284515, 0.011840388178825378, -0.0362994484603405, -0.0013371128588914871, 0.022971050813794136, -0.03524579852819443, 0.005078611429780722, 0.08225052058696747, -0.027106957510113716, 0.010145707987248898, 0.04069269821047783, 0.03425044193863869, -0.020663592964410782, -0.026070889085531235, -0.04300013184547424, 0.024148061871528625, -0.022396355867385864, -0.017969654873013496, 0.010914442129433155, -0.019647646695375443, 0.017694685608148575, -0.006575223058462143, -0.007911249063909054, -0.051871176809072495, -0.03893468901515007, 0.049583353102207184, -0.0250998642295599, 0.014467872679233551, -0.038944024592638016, -0.02185971289873123, 0.016142142936587334, 0.016434213146567345, 0.023972654715180397, 0.060166843235492706, 0.048142313957214355, 0.05307610705494881, -0.006792022380977869, 0.016698040068149567, 0.061208441853523254, -0.08047954738140106, 0.008654063567519188, -0.003323582001030445, -0.05408886820077896, -0.010433637537062168, -0.024138888344168663, -0.017047569155693054, -0.0013766603078693151, -0.05750610679388046, -0.04559338837862015, -0.08826182782649994, -0.007137793116271496, -0.02083555981516838, 0.03095143288373947, -0.07220161706209183, -0.018833979964256287, -0.02012772671878338, 0.0008553008665330708, -0.04722444713115692, -0.06196378171443939, -0.07089250534772873, 0.01939184032380581, 0.07650008052587509, 0.029458392411470413, 0.0016254110960289836, 0.022629287093877792, -0.04334700107574463, -0.009136113338172436, 0.016286790370941162, 0.02311175875365734, -0.025120841339230537, 0.030203696340322495, 0.027988895773887634, -0.021551351994276047, -0.02130328118801117, -0.050697702914476395, 0.013291670009493828, 0.01807353086769581, -0.0658145472407341, 0.00271558272652328, -0.0023861494846642017, -0.012403275817632675, 0.10937567800283432, -0.047173600643873215, -0.08504892885684967, -0.00954783707857132, -0.004294754471629858, -0.04861866310238838, -0.04727165400981903, 0.00374946603551507, -0.032973721623420715, -0.002600898500531912, 0.016404366120696068, 0.013990363106131554, -0.016885798424482346, 0.043380219489336014, 0.017309661954641342, -0.0025803400203585625, -0.018520934507250786, -0.00849075149744749, 0.04349856451153755, -0.029456591233611107, -0.008657224476337433, 0.09327065944671631, 0.04871949926018715, 0.025647198781371117, 0.03554263710975647, 0.05864943563938141, -0.04599752277135849, 0.035049427300691605, 0.018136683851480484, 0.015982136130332947, -0.02831457182765007, 0.020285589620471, -0.033428020775318146, -0.05256110429763794, 0.023899389430880547, 0.03769144415855408, -0.03545130789279938, -0.019123952835798264, -0.06186235696077347, -0.04831033945083618, 0.010031173937022686, 0.0213973056524992, -0.00035836975439451635, 0.019998425617814064, -0.010052374564111233, -0.023627938702702522, 0.014268881641328335, -0.046250730752944946, -0.014565329067409039, -0.0051904357969760895, 0.01621859334409237, -0.011267641559243202, 0.0048930449411273, -0.011707160621881485, -0.0019321043509989977, -0.043022044003009796, 0.06895165890455246, 0.00016283043078146875, -0.02227286994457245, -0.009465069510042667, -0.05431069806218147, 0.013676727190613747, 0.02986607700586319, -0.012985136359930038, -0.005431253928691149, -0.05199221521615982, -0.007923515513539314, 0.00720953056588769, -0.031620148569345474, 0.010135803371667862, 0.03531529754400253, -0.009618045762181282, 0.029156798496842384, -0.030424386262893677, 0.05567747354507446, -0.07936879992485046, -0.053104158490896225, -0.008157022297382355, -0.02766386792063713, 0.054677389562129974, -0.012267302721738815, 0.043925926089286804, 0.02116488479077816, -0.00512620247900486, -0.037355437874794006, -0.031795941293239594, 0.016774984076619148, 0.004577073734253645, 0.012154756113886833, 0.002129386179149151, 0.0076745948754251, -0.030476825311779976, 0.017396442592144012, -0.011303736828267574, -0.03456224873661995, 0.05675419420003891, 0.008925716392695904, 0.006043636705726385, 0.011339382268488407, -0.0036357594653964043, -0.014389915391802788, 0.05503694340586662, 0.0009492961689829826, -0.02639085054397583, -0.0007563704275526106, 0.008122911676764488, -0.04985595867037773, -0.023676108568906784, 0.008642077445983887, 0.032598402351140976, -0.013884476386010647, -0.01070141326636076, 0.047716155648231506, -0.0004458285984583199, 0.02846897952258587, 0.031949516385793686, 0.023482566699385643, 0.007986780256032944, 0.01542989443987608, -0.01724114641547203, -0.018518349155783653, -0.004023570101708174, 0.005066023673862219, 0.01272568292915821, -0.018253743648529053, 0.053529947996139526, 0.004290944430977106, -0.017697030678391457, 0.06772182881832123, -0.010812542401254177, -0.016561301425099373, -0.014404186978936195, -0.007543232757598162, -0.03275907039642334, -0.03768528625369072, 0.058356039226055145, 0.003063806099817157, 0.06722570210695267, 0.007874004542827606, 0.004082902334630489, -0.007815026678144932, 0.01060494128614664, 0.019032780081033707, 0.02605190873146057, 0.005468766205012798, 0.027637597173452377, -0.045668698847293854, -0.061732351779937744, -0.04629139229655266, -0.028395026922225952, -0.019205797463655472, -0.007984661497175694, 0.030609512701630592, -0.06891757994890213, -0.008265718817710876, -0.022842038422822952, -0.0019258101237937808, 0.06902914494276047, 0.028370700776576996, 0.016016336157917976, -0.0038465915713459253, -0.017816446721553802, 0.04963038116693497, -0.04919720068573952, 0.011703836731612682, -0.014613008126616478, -0.04749833047389984, -0.06356403231620789, -0.020313892513513565, 0.043966200202703476, -0.04228926822543144, -0.02815725840628147, -0.018679339438676834, 0.016038373112678528, 0.021913617849349976, -0.0191215630620718, -0.02998170629143715, 0.05253603309392929, 0.011740807443857193, -0.012293216772377491, 0.05580919608473778, -0.009445841424167156, -0.019251171499490738, -0.06635084003210068, 0.0486876517534256, -0.0382256880402565, 0.016816692426800728, 0.006601882167160511, -0.01047831866890192, -0.02153991349041462, 0.01636551506817341, -0.018453488126397133, 0.0033157530706375837, 0.04939562454819679, 0.010330328717827797, 0.04069800302386284, 0.08656316250562668, -0.004070094786584377, 0.07906031608581543, -0.007599913515150547, -0.01462455466389656, -0.030178846791386604, 0.06388279795646667, 0.021526284515857697, 0.07339338213205338, -0.04016849398612976, 0.045321281999349594, -0.03594701364636421, 0.012743412517011166, 0.08183056861162186, -0.07076425105333328, -0.005972650367766619, 0.0024370362516492605, 0.03594815358519554, 0.001314703724347055, 0.04205227270722389, 0.01055808737874031, 0.07100320607423782, 0.04104026407003403, 0.04225741699337959, -0.017181431874632835, -0.03551749140024185, 0.01763303019106388, 0.036388907581567764, -0.05332871526479721, -0.000984366168268025, -0.02227906323969364, -0.02965042181313038, -0.09262683242559433, 0.006642815191298723, 0.002952871611341834, -0.045494142919778824, 0.003097779816016555, -0.03212320804595947, 0.04612116888165474, -0.0272879246622324, 0.0035660676658153534, 0.045609936118125916, -0.030395397916436195, -0.041934188455343246, 0.012202131561934948, -0.032221436500549316, 0.055364836007356644, 0.003488332498818636, -0.038364581763744354, -0.03789186477661133, -0.09362867474555969, -0.05110616236925125, -0.012533938512206078, -0.012017868459224701, -0.028746074065566063, 0.08272065222263336, 0.034522075206041336, -0.018382275477051735, 0.05911537632346153, -0.022414319217205048, -0.030563805252313614, -0.03582053631544113, -0.07352524995803833, -0.006313062272965908, 0.06110678240656853, 0.061098769307136536, 0.0036147309001535177, 0.02845296636223793, -0.06568948924541473, 0.04688960686326027, 0.02858671359717846, -0.00520247220993042, 0.048677247017621994, 0.027757318690419197, -0.016548413783311844, -0.04372458532452583, -0.025940509513020515, 0.07373686134815216, 0.06415849179029465, 0.019446687772870064, -0.04362491890788078, -0.004294124431908131, -0.0391743965446949, 0.031437743455171585, -0.013569220900535583, -0.0223675724118948, -0.0360025055706501, 0.059703145176172256, 0.023507878184318542, -0.025811173021793365, 0.0030106452759355307, -0.03035176359117031, 0.022545581683516502, -0.029524922370910645, 0.01206784974783659, 0.02298676408827305, 0.05582580342888832, 0.010111059062182903, -0.04076912999153137, 0.03467116504907608, -0.00807958748191595, -0.02718524821102619, 0.02742103859782219, -0.01139033678919077, 0.0030874276999384165, -0.03594013676047325, -0.00766340596601367, 0.007612624671310186, -0.07234618812799454, -0.03208192065358162, 0.04072582349181175, -0.012583495117723942, -0.015931198373436928, 0.07086510956287384, 0.05366740748286247, 0.0059568015858531, 0.005578404292464256, -0.009255284443497658, 0.03733568638563156, -0.05553167685866356, 0.021521974354982376, 0.012389450334012508, -0.02101464569568634, 0.015318429097533226, 0.0093383165076375, 0.03246411308646202, 0.008065419271588326, -0.01146665494889021, -0.027011176571249962, -0.04619140177965164, 0.007606185041368008, -0.031223062425851822, 0.0023823438677936792, 0.02270931378006935, 0.006376237608492374, 0.054157555103302, 0.031907256692647934, 0.004887038376182318, 0.020183097571134567, -0.013915450312197208, -0.013554682955145836, -0.025288496166467667, 0.07639025151729584, -0.05666828155517578, -0.025405844673514366, -0.06467610597610474, 0.07790087163448334, -0.020548272877931595, -0.008955820463597775, 0.034349970519542694, 0.008365366607904434, 0.03566235303878784, 0.009961972944438457, -0.05509745329618454, 0.012491500936448574, -0.058545179665088654, 0.01709197647869587, 0.019133590161800385, -0.038568489253520966, -0.008879534900188446, 0.01361502893269062, 0.0018084088806062937, -0.04181236773729324, -0.005273568443953991, -0.007874302566051483, -0.024090107530355453, 0.028835276141762733, 0.03795420005917549, 0.01711489073932171, -0.014390043914318085, 0.0407458059489727, -0.019672317430377007, -0.05109671503305435, -0.025910688564181328, 0.002855677390471101, -0.0017935632495209575, 0.009282238781452179, 0.02218310534954071, 0.00011929068568861112, 0.02236163429915905, -0.029607076197862625, 0.016857486218214035, -0.0035013032611459494, 0.023766441270709038, 0.030168795958161354, -0.019418586045503616, 0.004744361620396376, -0.05174817144870758, 0.010431679897010326, 0.03327396512031555, -0.005199081730097532, -0.04733164981007576, -0.0040869633667171, -0.00045419204980134964, -0.0015483121387660503, -0.013307176530361176, 0.0383608341217041, 0.003473380347713828, -0.008518041111528873, 0.014938827604055405, 0.013102193363010883, 0.0981411263346672, -0.006833028048276901, -0.0025127462577074766, -0.010141381993889809, -0.020016955211758614, 0.05002419650554657, 0.04765043780207634, -0.02111966907978058, -0.005770753603428602, -0.01938670687377453, 0.007161139976233244, 0.017944110557436943, -0.005646462552249432, -0.032969340682029724, 0.029208598658442497, 0.04396699368953705, -0.034845881164073944, -0.009566329419612885, -0.04311489313840866, 0.02103748917579651, 0.030740877613425255, 0.02793050929903984, 0.02731621079146862, 0.023642227053642273, 0.029094496741890907, 0.016983775421977043, -0.02763931266963482, 0.028263920918107033, 0.03655630722641945, -0.0411997064948082, -0.009796502068638802, -0.009542659856379032, -0.03532341867685318, -0.024986129254102707, -0.0017714111600071192, 0.005978549364954233, 0.026873819530010223, -0.0033514383248984814, -0.0005134321399964392, 0.0567445307970047, -0.02182316966354847, 0.008465672843158245, -0.04259910434484482, -0.037065550684928894, 0.01896601729094982, -0.005850974470376968, 0.000011927675586775877, -0.028367212042212486, -0.060108624398708344, -0.027720576152205467, -0.01982233300805092, -0.007586500607430935, -0.052459124475717545, 0.025258850306272507, -0.04805433377623558, -0.009337608702480793, -0.01333996094763279, -0.03165049850940704, 0.027601798996329308, -0.004418438300490379, -0.022609900683164597, 0.02561960369348526, 0.03345802426338196, 0.004188786260783672, -0.06546229869127274, -0.08546500653028488, 0.00015741771494504064, -0.07741977274417877, -0.05853087455034256, 0.025748692452907562, 0.01946175843477249, 0.022548021748661995, 0.0091825220733881, 0.008487514220178127, 0.02822968363761902, -0.04090387001633644, 0.09392978996038437, -0.003106992458924651, 0.0521838553249836, 0.0703844353556633, 0.036100052297115326, 0.0348978191614151, -0.04463883489370346, 0.03297986835241318, -0.01951930858194828, 0.03914310783147812, 0.0017879045335575938, 0.012317032553255558, -0.017179742455482483, -0.07451678812503815, -0.06875284761190414, 0.035495467483997345, 0.05089136213064194, 0.006462801247835159, -0.03809178248047829, -0.025482188910245895, 0.04902183264493942, -0.01047402061522007, -0.01451578363776207, 0.012779385782778263, 0.03918222710490227, 0.021603399887681007, -0.01646239124238491, -0.018192864954471588, -0.034616731107234955, -0.009861376136541367, -0.04321611672639847, -0.0023487559519708157, 0.02876169979572296, -0.01586790196597576, -0.010464796796441078, -0.0018627526005730033, -0.019383629783988, 0.009125988930463791, -0.03650365397334099, -0.06119908392429352, 0.007140122354030609, 0.05016741529107094, 0.051759447902441025, 0.0424606055021286, 0.012896034866571426, 0.009234631434082985, -0.04149136692285538, 0.025780364871025085, -0.016682879999279976, -0.03022427298128605, -0.04094729572534561, -0.06583818793296814, 0.08208651095628738, 0.031188037246465683, -0.05155127868056297, 0.01251198910176754, -0.012830563820898533, -0.08834544569253922, 0.036290910094976425, 0.04330552741885185, -0.01721770130097866, -0.04705549776554108, 0.01720515452325344, -0.01805741712450981, -0.00826655887067318, -0.0103237833827734, 0.0021144640631973743, -0.03493316471576691, 0.024542490020394325, 0.059574708342552185, -0.019953815266489983, -0.05355152487754822, 0.026794277131557465 ]
<p>How much harder would it have been for Felix to use some powered sled and head for the ISS when he stepped out of his capsule? He was already above most of the atmosphere. BTW, Is that capsule still up there? Why don't more missions use balloons for the first stage?</p>
g6206
[ -0.05157007649540901, 0.044943712651729584, 0.0009582217899151146, 0.03817003220319748, -0.025530599057674408, 0.02708824723958969, -0.0060258302837610245, 0.0361194834113121, -0.05831199511885643, -0.01639067754149437, -0.007568707689642906, -0.006547446828335524, 0.018448282033205032, 0.0070302910171449184, 0.013083277270197868, -0.0019348942441865802, 0.06643085926771164, -0.08697231113910675, 0.025404563173651695, -0.024584349244832993, 0.05493524298071861, -0.04260396957397461, -0.019501181319355965, 0.027565160766243935, 0.0023789843544363976, -0.04221761226654053, -0.005821561440825462, -0.03814045712351799, -0.04513125121593475, -0.05189494416117668, -0.011400646530091763, -0.02402062900364399, -0.012376844882965088, -0.005810815840959549, -0.032486822456121445, -0.02286546491086483, 0.024843022227287292, 0.04636857286095619, 0.028458213433623314, -0.016861721873283386, -0.05305347964167595, -0.033923182636499405, -0.06904860585927963, 0.037452325224876404, 0.009680883027613163, 0.011561858467757702, 0.01534079946577549, -0.0063648829236626625, 0.017565088346600533, -0.006875613238662481, -0.034440457820892334, 0.07694582641124725, -0.10604297369718552, -0.04358796402812004, 0.02610306814312935, 0.017744651064276695, 0.029506223276257515, 0.0006486585480161011, -0.020225966349244118, -0.02767791599035263, 0.037781715393066406, -0.036297883838415146, 0.029472820460796356, -0.0549563430249691, 0.014211653731763363, -0.04245484992861748, 0.013285517692565918, 0.0160739216953516, -0.03964842110872269, 0.036077454686164856, 0.05761769413948059, -0.027600470930337906, -0.010621004737913609, 0.0511493906378746, -0.040347229689359665, 0.028634166345000267, -0.024603763595223427, 0.0016858153976500034, 0.021396677941083908, -0.022242365404963493, -0.026349976658821106, 0.015179593116044998, 0.04586738720536232, -0.08036944270133972, 0.046589579433202744, 0.026066632941365242, -0.00994933769106865, 0.02428070269525051, 0.01798352226614952, 0.006620307918637991, -0.033290617167949677, 0.016730429604649544, -0.027986807748675346, -0.012121588923037052, -0.013139966875314713, 0.02112133614718914, 0.011108697392046452, -0.004829199519008398, 0.0433698408305645, -0.050633154809474945, -0.0020826340187340975, -0.007485342677682638, -0.04881345108151436, 0.05018402263522148, -0.014509833417832851, -0.023930180817842484, 0.016685061156749725, 0.03296155482530594, 0.03118073381483555, -0.0575421079993248, 0.019454726949334145, 0.023834673687815666, -0.043581780046224594, 0.0018098149448633194, -0.02071031741797924, -0.0038200607523322105, 0.017674366012215614, -0.028644505888223648, -0.0043657394126057625, -0.03920465707778931, -0.042074523866176605, 0.011406255885958672, -0.05772075057029724, -0.019576532766222954, -0.04680575057864189, -0.015424647368490696, 0.07069864869117737, -0.030991386622190475, -0.014425871893763542, 0.010489797219634056, 0.0014653903199359775, 0.0002994073729496449, -0.016107821837067604, -0.017789585515856743, 0.018659111112356186, -0.058943264186382294, -0.0028492247220128775, 0.010916266590356827, -0.0257385466247797, -0.012738075107336044, -0.0025889866519719362, 0.0409444123506546, 0.02311653271317482, 0.026225194334983826, -0.03007800504565239, -0.03865133970975876, 0.00026324449572712183, 0.020365092903375626, -0.06498287618160248, 0.016531556844711304, 0.060013383626937866, 0.012923166155815125, 0.11544882506132126, 0.04325489699840546, -0.018418647348880768, 0.02669472061097622, 0.011621811427175999, 0.06038735806941986, -0.0014917129883542657, 0.010760236531496048, 0.03763017803430557, 0.011461521498858929, -0.011297935619950294, -0.024520082399249077, -0.027202775701880455, 0.04494068771600723, -0.008703270927071571, -0.02075241506099701, 0.050810378044843674, 0.03704528138041496, -0.004896694794297218, -0.03955579176545143, -0.03391813859343529, 0.09688273072242737, 0.01573270745575428, 0.055731453001499176, -0.00042240662151016295, -0.036435816437006, 0.012944509275257587, 0.05278512090444565, 0.052759744226932526, -0.0565677247941494, -0.0734052062034607, 0.03824133798480034, 0.05333792790770531, 0.04388022422790527, 0.0503360740840435, 0.02041473053395748, 0.009591570124030113, 0.008570699021220207, 0.002285442315042019, 0.004910566378384829, -0.021271828562021255, 0.03224996477365494, 0.015022714622318745, -0.06124147027730942, 0.007943359203636646, 0.03948180750012398, -0.0739300325512886, 0.060866907238960266, 0.07548826932907104, 0.045920927077531815, 0.0351606160402298, -0.038465071469545364, -0.06589877605438232, 0.03341851383447647, -0.04370230808854103, -0.015010049566626549, 0.016133207827806473, -0.022285081446170807, 0.05758898705244064, 0.0076328725554049015, 0.03145613893866539, -0.028618279844522476, -0.004069325514137745, 0.02648005075752735, -0.02193352021276951, -0.005686100106686354, 0.041793856769800186, -0.004382376559078693, -0.06802982091903687, 0.01876898482441902, -0.0178703460842371, -0.015563842840492725, 0.028395449742674828, 0.013950052671134472, -0.0018121622269973159, -0.022312691435217857, -0.03254556655883789, 0.004888272378593683, -0.0271307285875082, 0.0155133455991745, -0.07664892077445984, -0.03814612701535225, 0.025117184966802597, 0.008457343094050884, -0.008235345594584942, -0.029793543741106987, 0.047142915427684784, 0.006265349220484495, -0.006189786363393068, -0.054021261632442474, -0.0040868730284273624, -0.03981878608465195, 0.03462856635451317, 0.022375958040356636, -0.009443826042115688, 0.03053067997097969, -0.031025562435388565, 0.0024392923805862665, -0.019124744459986687, 0.048197053372859955, 0.008416357450187206, -0.016928493976593018, -0.017204949632287025, 0.03692950680851936, -0.012439269572496414, 0.013301223516464233, -0.018724482506513596, -0.004747992381453514, 0.003613839391618967, -0.09228763729333878, -0.012977102771401405, -0.01835547760128975, -0.036017708480358124, 0.04699036851525307, -0.013221189379692078, -0.021330051124095917, 0.022482840344309807, -0.027292661368846893, 0.08730495721101761, 0.04567774757742882, 0.0009059457806870341, 0.03686608374118805, -0.02536768838763237, -0.022352632135152817, -0.027491340413689613, 0.016471978276968002, -0.010554438456892967, 0.00516249006614089, -0.019769791513681412, -0.04645207151770592, -0.007643355522304773, 0.014165123924612999, 0.04930984973907471, -0.05776704102754593, 0.02231675758957863, 0.01136795524507761, 0.038677461445331573, -0.06606529653072357, -0.013047496788203716, -0.026774326339364052, 0.030335156247019768, 0.04374675825238228, -0.008887465111911297, 0.013442326337099075, 0.04256907105445862, -0.08781510591506958, -0.05079801753163338, -0.004661736078560352, 0.04926007241010666, -0.05239246040582657, -0.006098897196352482, 0.01509440504014492, -0.029327938333153725, 0.05010134354233742, 0.01535849180072546, 0.0062015242874622345, -0.010922479443252087, -0.03039754368364811, 0.0010777749121189117, 0.09926055371761322, 0.013165321201086044, 0.023762164637446404, -0.08015681803226471, -0.035577282309532166, 0.006112983915954828, 0.03561743348836899, -0.012920022010803223, 0.007266898173838854, 0.01737319678068161, -0.026384014636278152, -0.018264470621943474, -0.03603113070130348, 0.06438188254833221, 0.07332456856966019, -0.037053897976875305, 0.00976538099348545, 0.009008836932480335, 0.04038751497864723, -0.00710842851549387, 0.024026034399867058, 0.011562717147171497, -0.02164601720869541, 0.01698298379778862, 0.04652290791273117, -0.058203160762786865, 0.02255449816584587, 0.00966953206807375, 0.02728073112666607, -0.09550362080335617, -0.03931177034974098, -0.0014603894669562578, 0.000502921175211668, 0.04908304661512375, -0.0710894912481308, 0.06373093277215958, 0.023940984159708023, -0.039656344801187515, 0.03135697543621063, 0.060278140008449554, -0.003304252400994301, -0.017150776460766792, 0.02748451754450798, -0.0057035875506699085, 0.01225531380623579, 0.058852847665548325, 0.04473224654793739, 0.006817920133471489, 0.03591690957546234, 0.04595016688108444, 0.01264728419482708, -0.019595718011260033, -0.015591480769217014, 0.014362059533596039, -0.00411115400493145, -0.060550056397914886, 0.027329355478286743, -0.03435269743204117, -0.0002109784836648032, -0.004192312713712454, 0.02378029003739357, -0.05008070543408394, 0.04204187169671059, 0.0763738825917244, -0.03668320178985596, 0.06373503804206848, 0.026226753368973732, -0.008275730535387993, -0.03220974653959274, 0.03218325600028038, -0.048140253871679306, 0.022567598149180412, -0.012110655196011066, 0.01757822558283806, -0.024787453934550285, -0.015573222190141678, 0.03978169336915016, -0.01975712552666664, -0.0019442429766058922, -0.0321366973221302, -0.052670080214738846, -0.02788911946117878, 0.004462936893105507, 0.05995872616767883, 0.04999002814292908, 0.01010756753385067, -0.00793241523206234, 0.006638986058533192, 0.052074916660785675, 0.04286879301071167, 0.06934250146150589, 0.010563647374510765, 0.050493109971284866, -0.01570378802716732, -0.021886562928557396, 0.021273858845233917, -0.014899380505084991, 0.0010374723933637142, 0.026814302429556847, 0.046536896377801895, 0.026430420577526093, -0.02582656964659691, -0.0412030853331089, 0.007088761776685715, -0.03846561908721924, -0.0004413858987390995, -0.023905357345938683, 0.01530860923230648, -0.009570036083459854, -0.028169211000204086, -0.0038936478085815907, -0.0047377473674714565, -0.026846561580896378, 0.00688828993588686, -0.04372897744178772, 0.02220475859940052, 0.007762489374727011, -0.03310239687561989, -0.03164241835474968, -0.05556007847189903, 0.008083303458988667, 0.011334887705743313, -0.021585937589406967, -0.0046992977149784565, 0.05284888669848442, 0.04211847856640816, -0.04335685446858406, -0.00964274536818266, 0.09627168625593185, 0.03296853229403496, 0.01971176639199257, -0.0021806834265589714, 0.021637795493006706, 0.03378972411155701, -0.0265294648706913, 0.00015224340313579887, -0.03750758618116379, 0.022296389564871788, -0.00276512885466218, -0.008114605210721493, 0.05386611819267273, 0.025047721341252327, 0.04360015690326691, -0.021260645240545273, -0.009956168942153454, 0.017049122601747513, 0.029190391302108765, 0.001952161081135273, 0.03250864893198013, -0.03583858907222748, 0.013436388224363327, 0.022757746279239655, -0.008934316225349903, -0.0037907720543444157, 0.015537065453827381, -0.04992539435625076, -0.026760159060359, 0.02966846339404583, 0.03711645305156708, 0.013904308900237083, -0.0011158711276948452, 0.061033524572849274, 0.0782972127199173, -0.09569419175386429, -0.0005337001639418304, 0.046602725982666016, -0.012831257656216621, 0.02758931927382946, 0.03646986559033394, 0.06399786472320557, -0.050778988748788834, -0.05366090312600136, -0.002109433291479945, -0.03781271353363991, -0.03547044098377228, -0.05732688307762146, -0.08601181954145432, 0.0002442811382934451, 0.0283206757158041, -0.0245498139411211, 0.05704835057258606, 0.008187979459762573, 0.02046254463493824, -0.06774883717298508, 0.05824435502290726, 0.012336351908743382, -0.038432423025369644, 0.004448799416422844, -0.015369310975074768, -0.04355960339307785, -0.06036750599741936, 0.023297298699617386, 0.0038987628649920225, -0.06002969667315483, -0.02380610629916191, -0.000510998594108969, -0.01003250665962696, 0.013196106068789959, 0.04330878332257271, 0.0018303673714399338, 0.01252465508878231, -0.03580373525619507, -0.004286862909793854, -0.00603115139529109, -0.029002605006098747, 0.0005260640755295753, 0.03222799301147461, 0.02040153369307518, -0.04426053538918495, 0.05860182270407677, -0.005444230977445841, 0.08699586987495422, 0.06909064203500748, -0.01080335397273302, -0.02085731364786625, -0.0976603627204895, -0.005762824323028326, -0.041678957641124725, 0.01737920567393303, 0.05940016731619835, -0.018647322431206703, 0.018087303265929222, 0.019667256623506546, 0.024045702069997787, -0.001014785491861403, 0.016039395704865456, 0.05324900895357132, 0.03152710571885109, -0.029275789856910706, -0.000271362136118114, -0.03489292040467262, -0.002857296960428357, 0.09991811215877533, -0.07220368087291718, -0.01261539664119482, 0.01386468019336462, 0.08555363863706589, 0.003468723502010107, -0.07651589065790176, -0.07331417500972748, -0.008981914259493351, -0.031398873776197433, 0.047725237905979156, -0.02502875030040741, 0.060005225241184235, 0.007826292887330055, -0.009559188038110733, -0.03529978543519974, 0.005768268369138241, -0.019721930846571922, -0.04546510800719261, 0.061605971306562424, 0.028917741030454636, 0.004984862171113491, 0.011788729578256607, -0.008632754907011986, -0.014684517867863178, 0.028117865324020386, -0.0068075936287641525, 0.025433305650949478, -0.02322857268154621, -0.018389225006103516, 0.009417006745934486, 0.05465047433972359, 0.012759273871779442, -0.03910531476140022, 0.05703062191605568, 0.007989459671080112, 0.03597951680421829, -0.03022734634578228, 0.02164565585553646, 0.06233120709657669, 0.0029540774412453175, -0.03271307051181793, -0.019786955788731575, -0.06533874571323395, 0.009449288249015808, 0.03260539472103119, -0.007213358301669359, 0.04826078191399574, -0.01995239406824112, -0.01433035172522068, -0.01634387858211994, -0.05115330591797829, -0.0067682345397770405, -0.0035486980341374874, -0.04588376730680466, -0.02711910754442215, 0.04445184767246246, 0.003824317827820778, 0.03323056548833847, -0.013436638750135899, 0.03279702737927437, -0.028620639815926552, 0.059717532247304916, 0.04894642159342766, -0.0002399516961304471, 0.07321906089782715, 0.0058684153482317924, -0.013504600152373314, 0.05530838295817375, -0.026752842590212822, -0.015278664417564869, 0.027274925261735916, 0.014767183922231197, 0.025756901130080223, 0.029608679935336113, 0.025650791823863983, -0.019356369972229004, 0.05518583580851555, -0.016789615154266357, -0.020592570304870605, -0.0165563877671957, -0.03500107675790787, -0.02682463824748993, 0.035752441734075546, 0.0518561527132988, 0.010049316100776196, -0.007640065159648657, 0.024729350581765175, 0.03411758691072464, -0.035703133791685104, -0.004041407722979784, 0.013036082498729229, -0.03664502128958702, 0.010835160501301289, -0.006841580383479595, -0.07960928976535797, 0.05201432853937149, 0.020717116072773933, -0.046366509050130844, 0.012040333822369576, -0.004691203124821186, -0.0015725665725767612, 0.026934774592518806, 0.006088238209486008, 0.031028738245368004, -0.01473931036889553, -0.015871288254857063, -0.034694455564022064, 0.003557765856385231, -0.05743314325809479, -0.06083075702190399, 0.014307779259979725, -0.025600668042898178, -0.025904875248670578, 0.04489593952894211, -0.0025597610510885715, -0.009018213488161564, 0.0073306020349264145, 0.003930562641471624, 0.008469756692647934, 0.008515072055161, -0.015880193561315536, -0.03863149136304855, -0.007779656443744898, 0.00916079618036747, 0.006133890710771084, 0.01452840119600296, -0.025397514924407005, 0.03238185867667198, -0.08925202488899231, -0.03263812139630318, -0.03789103031158447, -0.045300278812646866, 0.016492711380124092, -0.0066400328651070595, -0.03716179355978966, 0.03861323371529579, -0.0383610799908638, 0.015754496678709984, -0.053246136754751205, -0.0031165601685643196, 0.025956610217690468, -0.009765317663550377, -0.026782559230923653, -0.010365068912506104, -0.009003852494060993, -0.02751554362475872, -0.008377054706215858, 0.09048689156770706, 0.027170872315764427, 0.013355712406337261, -0.003062659176066518, -0.00875031016767025, -0.009771819226443768, -0.011589228175580502, 0.033687759190797806, -0.016587000340223312, -0.017708033323287964, 0.03571358323097229, -0.009839995764195919, 0.0024460237473249435, -0.0816085934638977, 0.004529119003564119, 0.030094880610704422, -0.03687291964888573, -0.005257578566670418, 0.02702605351805687, -0.06117706373333931, 0.061242081224918365, -0.012051013298332691, 0.05798836424946785, 0.008564215153455734, -0.03824089840054512, -0.04423997178673744, 0.04949033260345459, -0.008111612871289253, -0.0034561955835670233, 0.04551154747605324, 0.024906791746616364, -0.07807398587465286, 0.005575019866228104, -0.023942725732922554, 0.05550805851817131, 0.02977646328508854, -0.04988554120063782, 0.023845691233873367, -0.0853939950466156, 0.02859489433467388, -0.0070872618816792965, -0.00942397303879261, -0.01660703308880329, -0.006845875643193722, -0.034748390316963196, 0.03615328297019005, -0.06184779107570648, -0.03168739750981331, -0.023956438526511192, -0.10137998312711716, 0.02324613556265831, 0.021347252652049065, -0.04081401228904724, 0.0013245206791907549, -0.0008521691197529435, -0.0599401630461216, 0.044911980628967285, -0.016609398648142815, 0.007006562314927578, 0.04804519563913345, 0.022622251883149147, -0.02861657924950123, 0.0034622852690517902, -0.007362650707364082, -0.009094108827412128, -0.0683816596865654, -0.05140572413802147, -0.010640067048370838, -0.024503296241164207, -0.007473783101886511, 0.041887711733579636, 0.026704512536525726, -0.06911454349756241, -0.03812718391418457, -0.054128147661685944, 0.027500642463564873, 0.06129389628767967 ]
<p>I have two arbitrary vectors $\vec{x}$ and $\vec{x}'$ given in spherical coordinates $(|\vec{x}|=x,\theta,\phi)$ (as convention I take the "physics notation" given on Wikipedia <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spherical_coordinate_system" rel="nofollow">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spherical_coordinate_system</a>). I now want to rotate the coordinate system so that it's $z$-direction points along $\vec{x}$. That means, $\vec{x}$ would have the values $(0, 0, x)$. I now need to compute the angles of $\vec{x}'$. The absolute value does not change, but the angles do. I need to figure out how the angles are in the new coordinate system. With the help of rotation matrices, one is able to get:</p> <p>$\vec{x}' = x' (\sin(\theta')\cos(\phi'-\phi)\cos(\theta)-\sin(\theta)\cos(\theta'),\sin(\theta')\sin(\phi'-\phi),\sin(\theta')\cos(\phi'-\phi)\sin(\theta)+\cos(\theta)\cos(\theta')) \equiv x' (\sin(\alpha')\cos(\beta'),\sin(\alpha')\sin(\beta'),\cos(\beta')) $</p> <p>Now $\alpha', \beta'$ are the angles in the normal sense but in the new coordinate system. I need a converting rule $\theta', \phi' \to \alpha', \beta'$. Anyone a hint?</p> <p><strong>Edit (some further explanations):</strong> I need this to compute an integral of the form $\int \mathrm{d}^3x' g(\theta',\phi')f(|\vec{x}-\vec{x}'|)$ and I converted $\mathrm{d}^3x'=x'^2\mathrm{d}x\mathrm{d}\phi' \sin(\theta')\mathrm{d}\theta'$ to spherical coordinates. The problem is that $|\vec{x}-\vec{x}'|=x^2+x'^2-2xx'[\sin(\theta')\cos(\phi'-\phi)\sin(\theta)+\cos(\theta)\cos(\theta')]$ contains angles of both vectors and I need to get rid of the unprimed angles (which is possible in transforming the coordinate system under the integral to point with it's z-direcion along $\vec{x}$).</p>
g6207
[ 0.027993958443403244, -0.03918822854757309, -0.03209521993994713, -0.04641136899590492, 0.04948751628398895, -0.04404686763882637, 0.03082112967967987, 0.00981055572628975, -0.00800783559679985, 0.0339064747095108, 0.0011749849654734135, 0.04594731330871582, 0.024153854697942734, -0.025899041444063187, 0.03511099889874458, -0.027976790443062782, 0.01972379721701145, 0.043446872383356094, -0.015857737511396408, 0.012147222645580769, 0.03984440490603447, -0.018402142450213432, 0.023674391210079193, -0.05242518335580826, 0.03811713308095932, -0.062118012458086014, -0.010652126744389534, 0.024887125939130783, -0.031108208000659943, 0.03588969632983208, 0.026963431388139725, 0.0008339235791936517, 0.007872352376580238, 0.02078954502940178, 0.003786133835092187, -0.022316260263323784, 0.04078139364719391, 0.02168525569140911, -0.043707333505153656, -0.040831733494997025, -0.03482091426849365, 0.006288657430559397, 0.008226248435676098, 0.050202447921037674, -0.017432717606425285, -0.07279956340789795, 0.013453850522637367, 0.009332980960607529, -0.026456613093614578, 0.03995886817574501, -0.03301200270652771, -0.008376860991120338, 0.017269926145672798, -0.004188175313174725, -0.044684797525405884, -0.008007205091416836, 0.057984039187431335, -0.033082280308008194, 0.0463378019630909, 0.02280966192483902, -0.03512569144368172, -0.08376668393611908, 0.04804663360118866, -0.0023626370821148157, 0.016957096755504608, 0.01549290120601654, -0.00826091319322586, 0.02032039314508438, -0.07749424129724503, 0.026723889634013176, 0.01460646465420723, 0.0029240960720926523, 0.05463169887661934, -0.039773426949977875, -0.049472786486148834, 0.007085632532835007, 0.05741991475224495, -0.03611189126968384, 0.009602229110896587, 0.005239048972725868, -0.021478179842233658, -0.0013306215405464172, 0.028391452506184578, 0.0026604754384607077, 0.019761068746447563, -0.006858482025563717, 0.02790725603699684, -0.026716286316514015, 0.0026157014071941376, 0.011278785765171051, 0.06072608754038811, 0.019485050812363625, 0.03198563680052757, 0.02588043361902237, -0.023478703573346138, 0.0010756998090073466, 0.023751292377710342, -0.004838202148675919, -0.017026327550411224, -0.01819976046681404, -0.0015580171020701528, 0.017162201926112175, 0.014733154326677322, -0.011160999536514282, 0.0285672415047884, -0.00012911457451991737, 0.052661020308732986, 0.02908792719244957, 0.016388123854994774, -0.008216945454478264, -0.03591408208012581, -0.03345349803566933, 0.011633476242423058, -0.018445830792188644, 0.009596084244549274, -0.00443439232185483, 0.0364711619913578, 0.05328045040369034, 0.04694989696145058, 0.05631237104535103, 0.02520335651934147, -0.00547266099601984, 0.05355333536863327, 0.09611944109201431, 0.01780821941792965, -0.03802834451198578, -0.007984071038663387, 0.03000958450138569, 0.08661632239818573, -0.051539141684770584, -0.02868594229221344, 0.026752464473247528, 0.015993326902389526, 0.040265776216983795, -0.072689950466156, 0.010768669657409191, 0.015042124316096306, -0.01602502167224884, 0.024734262377023697, -0.016606252640485764, -0.044061001390218735, -0.027822231873869896, -0.01902311109006405, 0.009329232387244701, 0.009975485503673553, -0.027597401291131973, 0.013797483406960964, -0.05453125014901161, 0.08269977569580078, 0.007062213029712439, 0.023114243522286415, 0.05440692976117134, -0.023269670084118843, 0.010802466422319412, -0.033638931810855865, -0.009768460877239704, -0.01982112042605877, -0.018054023385047913, 0.01354401558637619, -0.03747323900461197, 0.05091379955410957, -0.007477537263184786, -0.01277623139321804, -0.023324616253376007, -0.014324674382805824, 0.002569710835814476, -0.0703553557395935, -0.010965203866362572, -0.05426934361457825, -0.046071607619524, -0.045557159930467606, 0.012376077473163605, 0.0038555567152798176, -0.02323092147707939, 0.0060250889509916306, 0.05828290060162544, -0.02398965321481228, -0.006981829181313515, 0.04888945817947388, 0.04253309220075607, 0.00030702882213518023, -0.006066063418984413, 0.05985530465841293, 0.02053878642618656, -0.00973290205001831, 0.023084191605448723, -0.006899787113070488, 0.03015787899494171, -0.06525519490242004, 0.02820146642625332, -0.004277054686099291, 0.009104744531214237, -0.017502784729003906, 0.022666947916150093, 0.014907171949744225, 0.03609292209148407, 0.032214630395174026, 0.02210550382733345, -0.027809524908661842, 0.08646626025438309, -0.00922662578523159, 0.05270640179514885, 0.057151686400175095, 0.0068053388968110085, 0.025979820638895035, -0.011709432117640972, 0.03774075582623482, -0.038533031940460205, 0.009391672909259796, 0.07120497524738312, 0.030673200264573097, 0.00197406392544508, -0.001723504508845508, -0.032501496374607086, -0.03105861134827137, 0.005082306452095509, 0.04588838294148445, -0.025246446952223778, -0.0203312449157238, -0.047003328800201416, 0.0018508213106542826, 0.04839706048369408, -0.004125196486711502, 0.01582115702331066, 0.0038036361802369356, 0.015883205458521843, -0.0016617298824712634, 0.01654033362865448, 0.03924406319856644, 0.017017021775245667, -0.001320246490649879, -0.032242171466350555, 0.04291956126689911, 0.022869091480970383, 0.05323565751314163, -0.005438602063804865, -0.040564436465501785, 0.03337271884083748, 0.06719537079334259, 0.09287381917238235, 0.021461714059114456, -0.00019434034766163677, 0.017623696476221085, -0.0610758513212204, 0.021666109561920166, -0.06318370997905731, 0.08800297975540161, 0.027037693187594414, -0.009099004790186882, 0.024196768179535866, -0.014111355878412724, -0.00869137141853571, -0.020944390445947647, -0.01513109914958477, 0.0012966793728992343, 0.02860247902572155, -0.04265614598989487, 0.049875106662511826, -0.006275033578276634, -0.003845309605821967, -0.04174765199422836, -0.0749019905924797, -0.054339949041604996, 0.04108848422765732, -0.004355709068477154, -0.014429308474063873, -0.0414159893989563, 0.005488684866577387, 0.052163928747177124, -0.026308521628379822, -0.033831026405096054, 0.043634817004203796, 0.02462620474398136, 0.02035801112651825, -0.008283030241727829, -0.01586046628654003, -0.027128079906105995, 0.010995318181812763, -0.03239481896162033, 0.05725117027759552, 0.0019827315118163824, 0.011923026293516159, -0.010522250086069107, 0.035441990941762924, 0.006788294762372971, 0.008676592260599136, 0.0017197574488818645, 0.06800052523612976, -0.027086609974503517, 0.011006062850356102, -0.046813059598207474, 0.04775572195649147, 0.03122517094016075, -0.07088098675012589, 0.0003952512633986771, 0.02040695957839489, 0.06822994351387024, -0.03736088052392006, 0.03400802239775658, 0.06736437231302261, 0.023158034309744835, -0.03015207126736641, 0.022068819031119347, -0.006376553792506456, 0.06573303043842316, 0.04885130748152733, -0.021016724407672882, -0.004701763857156038, -0.010234149172902107, -0.017169492319226265, 0.002788687590509653, -0.04612439125776291, 0.025926247239112854, -0.011488380841910839, -0.030160358175635338, 0.04004138708114624, 0.03257881850004196, -0.022097483277320862, 0.013965693302452564, 0.03937031328678131, -0.06955824792385101, -0.04002159833908081, -0.03303330019116402, 0.03908013924956322, 0.04231523349881172, 0.0015250521246343851, 0.0022135665640234947, -0.018630333244800568, 0.0014192323433235288, -0.009297005832195282, -0.01589607261121273, 0.00189638149458915, 0.004574841819703579, -0.02245894819498062, -0.1046602800488472, -0.011334491893649101, -0.024169858545064926, 0.014285185374319553, -0.0033295664470642805, -0.07430483400821686, -0.03089573234319687, -0.007485527079552412, -0.04944663122296333, -0.0015036266995593905, -0.022261835634708405, -0.030534492805600166, 0.00984053686261177, -0.03717784956097603, 0.012697291560471058, -0.014001618139445782, -0.025517091155052185, 0.030050167813897133, 0.03331988677382469, 0.014735124073922634, 0.0449393130838871, 0.04226122051477432, 0.005613774061203003, 0.04379533231258392, -0.003314843401312828, -0.006365674082189798, -0.01819789409637451, -0.0594906210899353, -0.03252313658595085, -0.005997247528284788, 0.0039350902661681175, 0.018603617325425148, -0.016155259683728218, 0.011442845687270164, -0.05524074286222458, -0.05528595671057701, 0.026999257504940033, -0.034206051379442215, 0.027148175984621048, -0.05638521537184715, -0.033466123044490814, -0.05264148488640785, 0.017857274040579796, -0.006812386214733124, -0.05087773874402046, 0.046103838831186295, 0.031610723584890366, -0.040345314890146255, 0.004259980749338865, 0.03620995581150055, 0.024838518351316452, 0.021771090105175972, 0.0004468867555260658, 0.02148299105465412, 0.0007098482456058264, 0.008952541276812553, 0.032302770763635635, -0.004991273395717144, 0.07823240011930466, 0.009110004641115665, 0.0016330234939232469, -0.06704200059175491, -0.006880759261548519, 0.006736855488270521, -0.08778811246156693, -0.00702593894675374, -0.04651061072945595, -0.001350634847767651, 0.0031735142692923546, 0.01688755676150322, -0.010252432897686958, -0.008833524771034718, -0.022843845188617706, 0.0012924072798341513, 0.010241984389722347, 0.02430061250925064, 0.006601639091968536, -0.028920957818627357, 0.11658193171024323, -0.043971192091703415, 0.04149164259433746, 0.03225350007414818, -0.01756584644317627, -0.02054797112941742, -0.007561029400676489, -0.06053641811013222, -0.0952763557434082, 0.06604138016700745, 0.017840199172496796, 0.0416330024600029, 0.01599174179136753, 0.05680267885327339, 0.0543910413980484, 0.0003296284703537822, -0.009987806901335716, -0.038955166935920715, 0.02233634702861309, 0.0038813315331935883, 0.006153681315481663, -0.026658643037080765, -0.08911173790693283, 0.026651505380868912, -0.041537679731845856, 0.029157716780900955, -0.010841108858585358, 0.007801528554409742, -0.018602225929498672, 0.04181953892111778, 0.0008891842444427311, -0.023553648963570595, -0.009861054830253124, 0.0070331282913684845, 0.005406413692981005, -0.015415733680129051, 0.02194870449602604, -0.03142489865422249, -0.03342681750655174, 0.00802844949066639, 0.051333896815776825, 0.0027662967331707478, -0.0354444794356823, -0.0006057917489670217, -0.0782707929611206, -0.006749832071363926, -0.061568498611450195, -0.006314640864729881, -0.0316767543554306, -0.04841604456305504, -0.032264307141304016, 0.005449507385492325, 0.03614302724599838, 0.041221361607313156, -0.07518823444843292, 0.012523987330496311, 0.005704076029360294, -0.014011802151799202, -0.00699553731828928, 0.026307838037610054, 0.024409564211964607, 0.018410371616482735, 0.01776512712240219, 0.004351935815066099, -0.030600043013691902, 0.025971489027142525, -0.021214257925748825, -0.04555995389819145, -0.046762872487306595, -0.002466791309416294, 0.032583385705947876, 0.0307714082300663, 0.02394072338938713, 0.00004457142131286673, -0.015583901666104794, -0.03582726791501045, 0.03579089045524597, 0.002294315258041024, -0.018529104068875313, 0.022743305191397667, -0.008023669943213463, -0.053595755249261856, -0.0041973162442445755, -0.03469562530517578, -0.06628630310297012, -0.05208069086074829, -0.031297072768211365, 0.017302358523011208, -0.019978569820523262, 0.02251405268907547, -0.030934730544686317, -0.011533284559845924, 0.026775844395160675, 0.005608176812529564, 0.04184602573513985, 0.029225941747426987, 0.01744522526860237, 0.0539122149348259, 0.013016077689826488, -0.04381604865193367, 0.08171948790550232, -0.009759224951267242, -0.019053056836128235, -0.031234081834554672, -0.044663023203611374, 0.003915400244295597, -0.024193964898586273, -0.0339379720389843, 0.052638065069913864, 0.004881436470896006, -0.020322881639003754, -0.05814298242330551, 0.0038107477594166994, 0.006869083270430565, -0.013277840800583363, -0.02793421410024166, -0.013823658227920532, 0.016156930476427078, -0.03880016878247261, -0.09836225211620331, -0.09281028062105179, 0.03648625314235687, 0.018597189337015152, -0.08747069537639618, -0.058415573090314865, 0.0009042007150128484, 0.053513605147600174, -0.06789162009954453, -0.02935071289539337, -0.0379742756485939, 0.029704079031944275, 0.013991625048220158, -0.06547440588474274, 0.01626218669116497, -0.010936508886516094, -0.02707246132194996, -0.0036393911577761173, 0.061776190996170044, -0.08295278996229172, 0.021593395620584488, 0.024638384580612183, -0.07771098613739014, -0.0036058216355741024, 0.025047974660992622, -0.029118714854121208, 0.0389484204351902, 0.01192170288413763, 0.01867610402405262, 0.027276435866951942, -0.03716663271188736, -0.030100759118795395, 0.03964368626475334, -0.02552957274019718, -0.04730620235204697, 0.0018270107684656978, 0.02531725913286209, 0.04701964184641838, 0.03754592314362526, -0.02797563001513481, -0.020960170775651932, -0.042638011276721954, 0.03506716340780258, 0.01630554348230362, 0.023930275812745094, -0.04784183204174042, -0.025448912754654884, -0.005267259664833546, 0.02651761658489704, -0.01763768494129181, 0.009284928441047668, -0.00006118915189290419, -0.03213121369481087, -0.05807237699627876, 0.0084373215213418, -0.07040596753358841, -0.013233156874775887, 0.024515852332115173, -0.051757700741291046, 0.03326527401804924, 0.008408094756305218, -0.06648285686969757, 0.041236311197280884, -0.03599744662642479, -0.007711300626397133, 0.06882088631391525, 0.06436587125062943, 0.027991971001029015, -0.028834717348217964, 0.07160180807113647, -0.027338769286870956, 0.07228140532970428, 0.006242018658667803, 0.016329243779182434, 0.002827211981639266, -0.04756847769021988, 0.000681265548337251, 0.05899236723780632, -0.01717054657638073, 0.01828034408390522, 0.029494216665625572, -0.05094500258564949, 0.04603184387087822, 0.02695123851299286, 0.007165166549384594, -0.019571762531995773, 0.013243497349321842, -0.023715021088719368, -0.02070046216249466, 0.030790474265813828, 0.022663220763206482, -0.030201464891433716, 0.029602043330669403, -0.004620839841663837, -0.03854527696967125, 0.0036549351643770933, 0.00846837367862463, 0.036872487515211105, 0.02024185098707676, 0.05428507551550865, -0.03625236079096794, -0.031080402433872223, -0.008019237779080868, 0.03582433611154556, 0.05075983703136444, -0.04502159729599953, 0.06875857710838318, -0.002599943196401, 0.04871150851249695, 0.00783578585833311, 0.03461843356490135, -0.0029936470091342926, 0.032984618097543716, -0.07110226154327393, -0.018866807222366333, -0.03079116716980934, -0.00601818785071373, -0.12944817543029785, 0.0791679173707962, 0.05770862102508545, -0.022011753171682358, 0.0011489009484648705, 0.05023255571722984, -0.005735221318900585, 0.0173557847738266, 0.044045474380254745, 0.039633024483919144, -0.001054927590303123, 0.03742564469575882, 0.004199047107249498, -0.007359201554208994, 0.04230266809463501, 0.03973414748907089, -0.026611462235450745, 0.047214582562446594, 0.03973955661058426, 0.000059317924751667306, 0.018324321135878563, -0.014667159877717495, 0.015187105163931847, 0.0010783466277644038, -0.02866634912788868, -0.013759544119238853, 0.012596622109413147, 0.01521025039255619, 0.050079066306352615, -0.008040166459977627, 0.004815754014998674, 0.007676974404603243, -0.021029632538557053, 0.048544108867645264, -0.07170939445495605, 0.030369726940989494, 0.013396801427006721, -0.039682965725660324, -0.04227839410305023, 0.01328500546514988, -0.0015967643121257424, 0.06375619024038315, -0.0540153868496418, -0.006013423670083284, -0.02124767191708088, 0.04194074869155884, 0.02013559639453888, -0.01861172914505005, 0.0304165780544281, 0.07860296219587326, 0.02960091270506382, -0.04184551537036896, 0.07501362264156342, -0.00754145160317421, -0.010219975374639034, 0.01856830157339573, -0.027655724436044693, 0.029681771993637085, -0.04350839927792549, -0.010218298062682152, 0.02819906175136566, 0.045389287173748016, 0.02537665329873562, -0.019485637545585632, -0.00211532274261117, -0.04213370382785797, 0.015206048265099525, 0.022399166598916054, -0.01763750985264778, 0.029223179444670677, -0.02562430500984192, -0.003945101983845234, -0.09674596786499023, -0.04064482823014259, -0.000008922182132664602, -0.05446489527821541, 0.009148385375738144, -0.04873938485980034, -0.005988558754324913, -0.01587558723986149, 0.06457836925983429, -0.05341028422117233, -0.02645290270447731, -0.008511411026120186, -0.046037301421165466, 0.042586371302604675, -0.027345892041921616, -0.005577418487519026, -0.057968806475400925, -0.06714335083961487, -0.07585897296667099, 0.000385670195100829, 0.01709245704114437, -0.03779286891222, -0.019888179376721382, -0.08742502331733704, -0.024963369593024254, 0.004900846630334854, 0.02227150835096836, 0.06688962876796722, 0.05090680718421936, -0.028687922284007072, 0.024687547236680984, 0.012351677753031254, -0.05365566164255142, 0.006286918185651302, -0.04462109133601189, 0.012344446033239365, -0.012276001274585724, -0.05678495392203331, 0.03367973864078522, -0.05005446821451187, -0.03333086892962456, 0.013097378425300121, -0.0016054024454206228, 0.04985881969332695, 0.05674213171005249, -0.08093476295471191, -0.04123517498373985, 0.030455484986305237 ]
<p>To illustrate discord and its use, <a href="http://arxiv.org/pdf/quant-ph/0105072.pdf" rel="nofollow">Zurek in his paper on discord</a> (NB pdf) gives example of a partially decohered bell state i.e. $$\rho_{AB}=\frac{1}{2}(|00\rangle\langle 00|+|11\rangle\langle 11|) + \frac{z}{2}(|00\rangle \langle 11|+|11\rangle \langle 00|)$$ using the measurement basis for Alice's side. $$\{\cos\theta |0\rangle + e^{i\phi} \sin\theta |1\rangle,\ e^{-i\phi} \sin\theta |0\rangle + \cos\theta |1\rangle\}$$ He plotted it in the <a href="http://i.imgur.com/68vIYwJ.png" rel="nofollow">Fig.1</a>.</p> <p>Now my problem is that I have not been able to reproduce this result. <a href="http://i.imgur.com/lUSsGXQ.jpg" rel="nofollow">Here</a> is what I got. I can not seem to locate what could be the source problem. The Mathematica code which I used is <a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B39rxnxwFcLiZUZoSkdKNFJabFE/edit?usp=sharing" rel="nofollow">here</a>. Can anyone see what might be going wrong here.</p>
g6208
[ -0.003526213811710477, 0.0047388942912220955, 0.007182557601481676, -0.05651964619755745, 0.032058387994766235, -0.04956004396080971, 0.0699591189622879, 0.0017429302679374814, 0.054066743701696396, 0.015311778523027897, -0.06713110208511353, 0.02163592167198658, -0.03704749420285225, 0.04709600284695625, -0.012702696956694126, -0.0007306637708097696, 0.050336092710494995, 0.04053531959652901, -0.011531468480825424, -0.0011489058379083872, 0.028973735868930817, 0.015367505140602589, 0.03071420080959797, -0.043787840753793716, 0.05631062760949135, -0.03807913884520531, -0.013972761109471321, 0.02589327096939087, -0.1022668406367302, -0.002256520092487335, -0.06550513207912445, 0.004765766207128763, 0.05574458837509155, -0.012585810385644436, -0.06417812407016754, -0.00886677298694849, -0.023637311533093452, 0.03069678694009781, 0.016159242019057274, 0.04304016754031181, -0.0438782200217247, 0.01887345127761364, 0.0431879423558712, 0.015883324667811394, 0.003089269157499075, -0.026077963411808014, 0.009174136444926262, 0.023602880537509918, -0.026291823014616966, 0.006498035509139299, 0.009173126891255379, -0.02184302546083927, 0.04175179451704025, -0.03415253013372421, -0.025373494252562523, 0.07805240899324417, 0.004460763186216354, -0.046036455780267715, 0.08519355207681656, -0.0024678490590304136, 0.0025386884808540344, -0.011857678182423115, -0.04774140939116478, 0.018094351515173912, -0.01567739062011242, 0.04735604673624039, -0.0024532806128263474, 0.014861349016427994, 0.013299817219376564, -0.0033504264429211617, -0.007203664630651474, -0.04558274522423744, -0.025973733514547348, -0.03215806558728218, -0.050372764468193054, 0.018362494185566902, -0.0014187447959557176, 0.023267732933163643, 0.009154015220701694, 0.04759758710861206, -0.047884806990623474, -0.04022202268242836, 0.013442224822938442, -0.0167007464915514, 0.015051929280161858, 0.0017098018433898687, 0.0015507660573348403, 0.01515210885554552, -0.01935647986829281, 0.059669461101293564, -0.03689565137028694, -0.012290874496102333, 0.06311984360218048, -0.006456918083131313, 0.06784503906965256, -0.02893986366689205, -0.04020825773477554, 0.029096506536006927, 0.02493477426469326, -0.03724602237343788, 0.018703022971749306, 0.031247232109308243, 0.012826205231249332, 0.03043830394744873, -0.012839908711612225, -0.00567673658952117, 0.04106874391436577, -0.05584133043885231, -0.10386581718921661, 0.017539821565151215, -0.014081209897994995, -0.02583642490208149, -0.01609712280333042, -0.0842324048280716, 0.002580372616648674, -0.003694633487612009, 0.03596881404519081, -0.018054617568850517, -0.07225150614976883, 0.020069889724254608, -0.027123678475618362, -0.039007995277643204, 0.1012144386768341, 0.046954624354839325, -0.02720400132238865, 0.00239288411103189, 0.05124136433005333, 0.03148982301354408, 0.10324054211378098, -0.02220544032752514, -0.0227866992354393, 0.0025552816223353148, 0.03531087562441826, 0.04513228312134743, 0.008434518240392208, -0.006393968593329191, 0.03060707077383995, 0.0750078484416008, -0.0344984345138073, 0.01320332009345293, -0.025223402306437492, -0.04060482978820801, 0.022545311599969864, -0.03361716866493225, 0.013486918993294239, -0.026143154129385948, 0.0022506543900817633, -0.018367616459727287, 0.014361024834215641, 0.06492035835981369, -0.030224507674574852, 0.0009103877819143236, -0.03282354772090912, -0.002108096145093441, -0.01817741058766842, 0.008967388421297073, 0.06446987390518188, 0.0012571437982842326, -0.020923178642988205, 0.04319050908088684, 0.03541579097509384, -0.0036822890397161245, 0.029885999858379364, 0.02319701388478279, 0.006540743634104729, 0.007883007638156414, 0.006189594976603985, -0.03348567336797714, -0.002858125139027834, -0.028978602960705757, -0.057753805071115494, 0.04273972287774086, -0.01758970133960247, -0.008530959486961365, 0.04068523272871971, 0.09266519546508789, -0.028656816110014915, 0.0184188075363636, 0.006946542765945196, 0.06261662393808365, 0.008981393650174141, 0.019464874640107155, 0.03156347945332527, 0.06857919692993164, 0.005227334331721067, -0.045055363327264786, 0.04310115426778793, 0.03794874995946884, -0.041394855827093124, -0.014706357382237911, -0.010451862588524818, 0.015094410628080368, -0.03707261383533478, 0.007125364150851965, 0.003914073575288057, -0.054696012288331985, 0.005158130079507828, -0.04554048553109169, -0.011916120536625385, 0.030545340850949287, -0.01874806359410286, 0.03962934389710426, -0.04743529111146927, 0.02236981689929962, -0.0316748172044754, -0.08647655695676804, -0.019774438813328743, -0.05717040225863457, -0.03359413146972656, 0.03956017643213272, -0.02807726338505745, -0.042446039617061615, -0.046417709439992905, -0.011523112654685974, -0.02159865014255047, -0.010332442820072174, 0.044549260288476944, -0.03640885278582573, -0.05523770675063133, 0.04872211068868637, -0.011826046742498875, -0.008847913704812527, -0.012273309752345085, -0.025600990280508995, 0.014664548449218273, -0.01737441122531891, 0.006647193804383278, 0.016469046473503113, -0.06409156322479248, 0.05977186560630798, -0.028269853442907333, -0.020130665972828865, -0.04563998058438301, 0.005390089936554432, 0.04245103523135185, 0.0373087078332901, -0.003065946511924267, 0.037542350590229034, -0.02647937275469303, 0.030964670702815056, 0.024184096604585648, 0.033682242035865784, -0.03559304028749466, 0.035791900008916855, 0.03871610015630722, 0.015923775732517242, 0.019889898598194122, 0.013976799324154854, 0.005837111733853817, 0.04473515972495079, -0.03734498471021652, -0.0382247157394886, -0.014441429637372494, 0.03760003671050072, 0.022329622879624367, -0.023602910339832306, 0.008724456652998924, -0.04665761813521385, 0.05904689058661461, -0.05700841173529625, -0.028784940019249916, -0.007319196593016386, -0.036996401846408844, 0.02640131488442421, 0.0036030218470841646, -0.02890854887664318, 0.019913865253329277, -0.03372607380151749, -0.032189786434173584, 0.007045523729175329, -0.03516726940870285, 0.07461916655302048, 0.042392849922180176, 0.021990526467561722, -0.02811049483716488, -0.00902909692376852, 0.03764426335692406, -0.008560670539736748, -0.017243897542357445, -0.003473076969385147, -0.004753207787871361, 0.0005618329741992056, 0.024614350870251656, 0.03846083953976631, -0.028988605365157127, -0.023030035197734833, -0.009084472432732582, 0.0776524469256401, 0.007248196285218, 0.008799257688224316, -0.037174247205257416, 0.006346568930894136, 0.0539478100836277, -0.03862428292632103, -0.013868685811758041, 0.012493695132434368, -0.014645682647824287, -0.05284964293241501, 0.007176926359534264, 0.04345338046550751, -0.0223793163895607, -0.02181951329112053, -0.023379765450954437, -0.02441682294011116, -0.031154373660683632, -0.04130115360021591, -0.0002514873631298542, 0.042668215930461884, 0.012886295095086098, 0.010490117594599724, -0.03856903314590454, -0.05039243400096893, 0.005755975376814604, -0.056156739592552185, 0.02649550326168537, 0.001322555704973638, -0.001880312105640769, -0.0016243524150922894, 0.03152403607964516, 0.03559265285730362, -0.011166389100253582, -0.03646768257021904, 0.05699770152568817, 0.0063826111145317554, 0.11274608224630356, 0.02564718760550022, -0.05519102141261101, 0.09420868754386902, -0.05001448094844818, -0.08096692711114883, 0.03667856752872467, -0.014912165701389313, 0.06082261726260185, -0.061140306293964386, -0.0058503784239292145, -0.09098605811595917, -0.03088115155696869, 0.06052226573228836, 0.016867810860276222, -0.016252921894192696, -0.04723922908306122, -0.05966465547680855, 0.017485521733760834, 0.03221409395337105, 0.007845488376915455, -0.03432854637503624, -0.019873391836881638, -0.008543884381651878, 0.06885172426700592, -0.031504660844802856, -0.014466829597949982, 0.07468948513269424, -0.019348064437508583, -0.04580487310886383, -0.018647564575076103, 0.04570217430591583, 0.011549275368452072, -0.04272865131497383, -0.015212145633995533, 0.021020732820034027, 0.021933432668447495, -0.03799606114625931, -0.016411155462265015, 0.0004670951166190207, 0.03797236829996109, 0.01091822050511837, -0.0066192662343382835, 0.06559483706951141, -0.01837514154613018, 0.0019183717668056488, -0.0009040216100402176, 0.009133760817348957, 0.012686519883573055, -0.028898563235998154, 0.04794173687696457, -0.05228646844625473, -0.028286954388022423, -0.008207712322473526, -0.011544880457222462, 0.028259847313165665, 0.023881910368800163, -0.011278088204562664, 0.004066182766109705, -0.016812769696116447, -0.006357298232614994, 0.007198923733085394, 0.010932759381830692, -0.0032803528010845184, 0.009279894642531872, -0.05354154482483864, 0.009550461545586586, -0.015399918891489506, -0.001174724311567843, -0.00534542603418231, 0.006439195014536381, 0.002371154958382249, 0.004962367936968803, 0.03082669898867607, -0.02153669483959675, 0.06685349345207214, -0.02232259139418602, -0.05888146907091141, 0.01068156398832798, -0.005800971761345863, -0.041782282292842865, -0.051378484815359116, 0.03390049189329147, -0.011084807105362415, 0.028317393735051155, -0.04214432090520859, -0.03580233082175255, 0.06503133475780487, 0.025859100744128227, -0.052590787410736084, 0.05482976883649826, 0.019678080454468727, 0.042159028351306915, 0.04398046061396599, 0.0030037271790206432, -0.007077252492308617, -0.09530453383922577, 0.048926953226327896, -0.0004745203477796167, -0.040686409920454025, 0.10606510192155838, 0.009862173348665237, -0.03596771880984306, 0.0016275309026241302, 0.048296790570020676, 0.010619692504405975, 0.02218232862651348, 0.015547797083854675, -0.03132447227835655, 0.007890645414590836, -0.1250314861536026, 0.017342183738946915, -0.036730315536260605, 0.05082901567220688, 0.012007910758256912, 0.002911593299359083, 0.018314549699425697, -0.03292558342218399, -0.012731152586638927, -0.0045812395401299, 0.04504033923149109, 0.02679518796503544, 0.003299847012385726, -0.00826794933527708, 0.008990920148789883, -0.0531204417347908, 0.004369116388261318, -0.003485361346974969, -0.0018290781881660223, 0.0134940966963768, 0.017367048189044, -0.007265872787684202, 0.015296426601707935, 0.05738059803843498, -0.0018839769763872027, 0.06404449790716171, -0.016955945640802383, 0.0035137415397912264, 0.004923894535750151, -0.0031380848959088326, 0.0010899797780439258, -0.012137890793383121, -0.014452421106398106, -0.00841166265308857, -0.0211702361702919, -0.03205934166908264, -0.02377285249531269, 0.016970960423350334, 0.07410124689340591, -0.06495468318462372, 0.00211080489680171, 0.04636286571621895, -0.02975473180413246, 0.00969722680747509, -0.033775195479393005, 0.028370654210448265, 0.03211887180805206, 0.01273861713707447, -0.007880209013819695, 0.037340737879276276, -0.019973410293459892, 0.05465466156601906, 0.0036482636351138353, 0.004845482762902975, 0.0008785868994891644, -0.02210833877325058, 0.04079652950167656, 0.0009649965213611722, 0.007456484716385603, -0.04826977849006653, 0.06940213590860367, -0.026950890198349953, -0.025891665369272232, -0.0047403667122125626, 0.0040611205622553825, 0.06473700702190399, -0.06841475516557693, 0.007497945800423622, -0.027590153738856316, 0.08374950289726257, -0.0552775040268898, 0.0068231201730668545, 0.04222559928894043, 0.014729470945894718, -0.026758180931210518, -0.02051662467420101, -0.055614225566387177, 0.0192803293466568, 0.023535002022981644, -0.04891301691532135, 0.010828736238181591, 0.0010806657373905182, -0.026502875611186028, 0.02246936596930027, -0.031897854059934616, -0.017725493758916855, 0.08088438212871552, 0.014694114215672016, 0.01603810302913189, -0.05051680654287338, 0.015074895694851875, -0.019743662327528, 0.019514311105012894, -0.09532636404037476, -0.0032496617641299963, -0.009094093926250935, 0.0002264900249429047, 0.047760315239429474, -0.027120128273963928, 0.005647389218211174, -0.003743498818948865, -0.08557422459125519, -0.006061069667339325, -0.08431131392717361, -0.0042722830548882484, 0.051681116223335266, 0.06668559461832047, 0.016542496159672737, 0.02313191071152687, -0.0069824703969061375, -0.035256728529930115, 0.005850601475685835, -0.036237601190805435, -0.0321139357984066, -0.01264201756566763, 0.004487067926675081, -0.0057119447737932205, -0.04439006373286247, -0.022147364914417267, 0.049245450645685196, 0.007009943947196007, 0.00942736305296421, 0.04849618300795555, -0.033269256353378296, -0.013205494731664658, 0.005188728682696819, -0.028034912422299385, 0.017720403149724007, 0.03800738975405693, 0.07667141407728195, -0.008496168069541454, -0.02339797466993332, -0.0370819978415966, 0.000052805909945163876, 0.01979943737387657, -0.00657244399189949, 0.01669856160879135, -0.029371878132224083, -0.03406305983662605, 0.0542198084294796, 0.010419661179184914, 0.031967390328645706, -0.08577744662761688, -0.059807322919368744, -0.010090670548379421, -0.004363272804766893, -0.016711711883544922, -0.0173549335449934, 0.03695904463529587, 0.013680217787623405, 0.015112455002963543, 0.01052929274737835, -0.03147786483168602, 0.030856525525450706, -0.004105001222342253, -0.00012496062845457345, -0.03001135215163231, 0.04931996390223503, -0.021000098437070847, -0.020676903426647186, -0.033165670931339264, -0.05240023136138916, 0.004970788490027189, 0.032832320779561996, -0.05016667768359184, 0.002281061839312315, 0.02190660685300827, -0.04389801621437073, 0.027127373963594437, -0.02825806848704815, 0.020198607817292213, -0.0008056734222918749, -0.014561177231371403, 0.036671120673418045, -0.03488006070256233, 0.005539421457797289, -0.003979864064604044, 0.033746588975191116, -0.008356962352991104, 0.023165803402662277, 0.0038484223186969757, -0.07537491619586945, 0.023566212505102158, 0.021758779883384705, -0.047618478536605835, 0.003710076678544283, 0.08453234285116196, -0.027525613084435463, -0.04220348224043846, -0.00106295314617455, 0.04943334683775902, 0.06848705559968948, -0.006761341821402311, -0.001207872061058879, 0.053543467074632645, -0.003302083583548665, 0.01591661386191845, 0.0016242278506979346, 0.015273788012564182, -0.025340551510453224, -0.03360643982887268, 0.07539938390254974, -0.008082983084022999, 0.07379867881536484, 0.08898583799600601, 0.032489340752363205, 0.0126221664249897, 0.061045385897159576, 0.054641127586364746, 0.010225653648376465, -0.025186780840158463, -0.01806878112256527, 0.06542114168405533, 0.00033937086118385196, -0.09216482937335968, 0.04887804016470909, 0.05682360753417015, 0.03819723799824715, 0.0013978277565911412, -0.0021918686106801033, -0.06103001534938812, -0.04389454796910286, 0.036899495869874954, 0.014307710342109203, 0.04136105254292488, -0.05439004302024841, -0.06819091737270355, -0.01272283773869276, -0.003992347978055477, -0.007115151733160019, -0.02049398049712181, 0.027006683871150017, -0.0017879214137792587, -0.033722952008247375, 0.014129710383713245, -0.06532778590917587, -0.008835792541503906, -0.05602119863033295, 0.008300432935357094, 0.015712695196270943, -0.010654859244823456, 0.06745504587888718, 0.05918245390057564, 0.014079234562814236, -0.02458767406642437, -0.02525368519127369, 0.014373229816555977, 0.0322190523147583, -0.03333088755607605, -0.015597319230437279, 0.02325819805264473, -0.007949896156787872, -0.028282690793275833, 0.00036217470187693834, 0.03351268544793129, 0.05325530096888542, 0.029154112562537193, 0.037731729447841644, 0.012258307076990604, -0.039412982761859894, -0.017928484827280045, 0.017313750460743904, 0.0517757274210453, -0.003994966857135296, 0.04350440576672554, 0.01586201600730419, 0.04899486154317856, 0.016939129680395126, -0.006100168917328119, -0.03140028566122055, 0.004090925678610802, -0.05680886283516884, 0.03629077970981598, 0.010463008657097816, -0.02198050171136856, -0.03325038030743599, -0.0005922907730564475, -0.0076204873621463776, -0.010532617568969727, -0.024864086881279945, 0.03297731652855873, 0.018549716100096703, -0.030341312289237976, 0.029510237276554108, -0.002897764788940549, -0.014536701142787933, -0.026353174820542336, -0.06379180401563644, -0.041966576129198074, -0.0011206078343093395, -0.005845716223120689, -0.03127991035580635, 0.009426398202776909, 0.06374678015708923, -0.012557055801153183, 0.01881777122616768, -0.027875758707523346, -0.02132333815097809, -0.010652659460902214, -0.008265938609838486, -0.0191885307431221, -0.03229307383298874, -0.007494356948882341, -0.02203110046684742, 0.011930830776691437, -0.04334479942917824, -0.022506725043058395, -0.04953864961862564, 0.0620650090277195, -0.024601468816399574, 0.005327681079506874, -0.05962451174855232, -0.061951033771038055, 0.03034917078912258, 0.012151887640357018, -0.032525982707738876, -0.0339939147233963, -0.029615752398967743, 0.0003604392986744642, -0.03904743492603302, 0.00932325515896082, 0.009759399108588696, 0.02983718179166317, -0.015873651951551437, 0.08511175215244293, -0.06335321813821793, 0.0004219587135594338, -0.02544916607439518, -0.033326320350170135, 0.048948537558317184, -0.07689658552408218, -0.008601556532084942, 0.00020063668489456177, 0.03701014071702957 ]
<p>In the book Young and Freedman 13th edition, the wave equation is <br/> <br/> $y(x, t) = A\,\text{cos}(kx-wt)$ <br/> <br/> The problem is, I find it hard to console with the fact that <br/> <br/> $y(x, t) = A\,\text{sin}(wt-kx)$. <br/> <br/> How to derive $A\,\text{sin}(wt-kx)$ from $A\,\text{cos}(kx-wt)$?</p>
g6209
[ -0.0028938858304172754, -0.0011883332626894116, -0.017236782237887383, -0.03870578482747078, 0.03888385742902756, -0.008484777063131332, 0.034925732761621475, 0.0004297599080018699, 0.0573921799659729, 0.007402219343930483, -0.025931691750884056, 0.04989207163453102, -0.000022181766325957142, 0.015124446712434292, 0.03322014957666397, -0.0734393447637558, 0.060047656297683716, 0.028829967603087425, 0.04116639494895935, 0.024567052721977234, 0.011820629239082336, -0.012704256922006607, -0.000556540850084275, -0.049066558480262756, 0.03223121166229248, -0.0033268118277192116, -0.0359775684773922, -0.019821520894765854, -0.013097468763589859, -0.003623948898166418, -0.00454578036442399, 0.039425745606422424, 0.09389334172010422, 0.009929305873811245, -0.04201386868953705, 0.021339375525712967, 0.000029473405447788537, -0.0022191775497049093, 0.011921112425625324, 0.013180574402213097, -0.029734259471297264, 0.014659609645605087, -0.02339797280728817, 0.051349885761737823, 0.008528963662683964, -0.055527426302433014, -0.0129712438210845, 0.0018492232775315642, -0.005080223549157381, -0.015934504568576813, 0.005210727918893099, 0.020574165508151054, 0.0369502492249012, -0.06190965697169304, -0.042185164988040924, 0.06094316020607948, 0.025174055248498917, -0.05645926669239998, 0.008341429755091667, 0.04401690512895584, 0.012994777411222458, -0.013177156448364258, 0.03732403740286827, -0.03357690945267677, 0.07577940821647644, -0.01570803113281727, -0.01362389326095581, 0.011842910200357437, -0.013233690522611141, 0.01849484257400036, 0.041348643600940704, -0.0072523457929492, 0.05904063954949379, -0.009741168469190598, -0.02865402214229107, 0.011804049834609032, 0.062139227986335754, 0.0417858362197876, -0.027630750089883804, 0.005877145100384951, 0.0110947759822011, -0.01295810379087925, 0.07182271033525467, 0.060293328016996384, -0.029294978827238083, -0.016125567257404327, 0.017720526084303856, 0.02764432318508625, 0.0319366417825222, -0.00045653406414203346, 0.014525323174893856, 0.0025519614573568106, 0.022336537018418312, 0.0005247269291430712, 0.024376705288887024, -0.02233961410820484, -0.02521289698779583, -0.0040510473772883415, 0.06576032936573029, 0.014253637753427029, -0.0026400580536574125, -0.012732760049402714, -0.0181821808218956, -0.030073270201683044, 0.02452624961733818, -0.010520083829760551, 0.006992521230131388, 0.008949395269155502, -0.02785421721637249, -0.013263759203255177, -0.029889503493905067, -0.051647692918777466, -0.0020092790946364403, -0.0507357195019722, -0.040008652955293655, 0.0264735147356987, -0.04376817122101784, 0.020906634628772736, -0.010574198327958584, 0.00402091396972537, -0.04879019036889076, -0.0592239685356617, -0.06934817135334015, 0.09326379746198654, 0.04754134640097618, -0.01673823967576027, 0.002891543786972761, -0.008920674212276936, 0.09369969367980957, 0.03922060504555702, 0.01979697309434414, 0.02049044705927372, 0.02529442496597767, 0.012284637428820133, 0.0538477823138237, 0.051265086978673935, -0.03228764608502388, 0.0289466455578804, 0.007455860730260611, 0.009363308548927307, -0.00806510727852583, -0.06193675100803375, 0.008630804717540741, 0.016801774501800537, -0.02044295147061348, 0.018313709646463394, -0.03378218039870262, -0.027695052325725555, 0.05056695640087128, -0.003677244996652007, 0.017108509317040443, 0.07039956003427505, 0.01745673641562462, 0.04689335450530052, -0.013100992888212204, -0.04629341512918472, 0.04885854944586754, -0.06313522905111313, -0.06296426057815552, -0.021345671266317368, 0.056063443422317505, 0.015494468621909618, 0.02770446054637432, 0.06158115342259407, -0.05760105699300766, -0.05460364744067192, -0.014744821935892105, -0.03283708542585373, -0.02417983114719391, -0.022073278203606606, -0.01572207361459732, -0.029386620968580246, 0.012815577909350395, -0.047599587589502335, 0.0028981592040508986, 0.08537673205137253, 0.030868716537952423, -0.005953823681920767, 0.01972847990691662, 0.030904443934559822, -0.04237459599971771, -0.012575402855873108, -0.0020634664688259363, 0.04585481807589531, 0.029626714065670967, -0.04550803080201149, -0.01688798889517784, 0.0004226823803037405, -0.08572829514741898, -0.02250249683856964, -0.005632184911519289, 0.004463454242795706, 0.012629828415811062, -0.00003089447636739351, 0.0025024001952260733, 0.0177482757717371, 0.039739467203617096, -0.0006890840013511479, -0.005904144141823053, 0.05918201059103012, -0.012056839652359486, 0.1078990176320076, 0.0388861782848835, -0.02672000229358673, 0.0028233248740434647, 0.01615043729543686, -0.025604115799069405, -0.076664499938488, 0.0038527564611285925, -0.03769581764936447, -0.06940677762031555, -0.04793991893529892, -0.001486278255470097, -0.012143120169639587, -0.0491083487868309, -0.015969818457961082, -0.0015843345317989588, 0.02011101320385933, -0.010604394599795341, -0.006630870047956705, -0.03782869502902031, 0.018221871927380562, 0.07691983878612518, 0.038661979138851166, -0.0332486629486084, 0.06225067377090454, -0.03728345036506653, -0.002975752577185631, 0.0145164979621768, -0.014327057637274265, -0.0630328506231308, -0.03128454461693764, -0.01988045684993267, 0.004747530911117792, 0.057245075702667236, 0.004838040564209223, 0.005855062510818243, 0.03664629906415939, 0.005449443124234676, 0.09377231448888779, -0.010174622759222984, -0.01864711567759514, 0.02881607413291931, -0.008405804634094238, 0.02243257500231266, 0.007697016000747681, 0.015288906171917915, -0.0023196437396109104, -0.02372373454272747, -0.02308293804526329, -0.004881470929831266, -0.03283833712339401, -0.0662257969379425, -0.008992035873234272, -0.00008935954247135669, -0.05223076045513153, 0.005995716899633408, 0.042271822690963745, -0.04312712326645851, 0.024747710675001144, 0.02474111132323742, -0.010391301475465298, 0.02508356049656868, -0.00956625584512949, -0.042395010590553284, -0.02893298678100109, 0.037402596324682236, -0.04134875535964966, 0.06008172407746315, -0.036239977926015854, -0.03940921276807785, 0.019643021747469902, 0.008120155893266201, 0.013341645710170269, -0.029824763536453247, -0.04886157810688019, -0.04040534421801567, -0.03594207018613815, -0.046797942370176315, 0.022738182917237282, -0.007538123056292534, -0.005709359887987375, 0.016884494572877884, 0.06011958047747612, -0.002299093408510089, -0.03918294981122017, 0.04735296964645386, 0.05354859679937363, 0.04686449468135834, 0.029048657044768333, -0.03257998824119568, 0.05094197392463684, -0.03133257478475571, 0.02272474393248558, -0.02037624642252922, -0.0002719551557675004, 0.007605264894664288, -0.07060638070106506, -0.013523590750992298, -0.03326871991157532, 0.0007786895730532706, -0.008148235268890858, 0.024052463471889496, -0.02416796050965786, -0.007412037346512079, -0.023749519139528275, 0.03325355798006058, -0.03465839475393295, 0.04033133015036583, -0.07702144235372543, 0.002036791294813156, -0.05617859214544296, 0.03852283954620361, -0.012464664876461029, -0.03040727786719799, 0.042636193335056305, 0.0474097840487957, -0.048068899661302567, 0.015804411843419075, 0.048523951321840286, -0.07208635658025742, -0.022795550525188446, 0.026513874530792236, 0.020850766450166702, -0.05661056190729141, -0.030569016933441162, -0.005253103096038103, 0.038484808057546616, -0.017911788076162338, -0.021215874701738358, -0.05239637941122055, -0.03590429201722145, 0.0607401505112648, -0.006947878282517195, 0.022384315729141235, -0.02439950406551361, 0.059799857437610626, 0.018593372777104378, 0.040603600442409515, -0.024966787546873093, 0.015447601675987244, -0.03103458695113659, -0.03961935639381409, 0.019529787823557854, -0.024428432807326317, -0.017221685498952866, -0.06912527233362198, 0.0004086464177817106, 0.05807819962501526, -0.09149768948554993, -0.04995284602046013, -0.00359237939119339, 0.0036610811948776245, -0.025449883192777634, -0.03223930671811104, 0.029464375227689743, 0.04490072280168533, 0.004781891126185656, 0.00969407707452774, 0.015536368824541569, -0.025806553661823273, -0.007812973111867905, 0.006361686624586582, 0.01658455654978752, 0.030058372765779495, 0.01686297543346882, 0.06511035561561584, 0.08599106967449188, -0.06728615611791611, -0.06039123609662056, 0.02832348644733429, -0.025415737181901932, 0.05260886251926422, -0.03512340411543846, -0.04323026165366173, -0.06696248799562454, -0.002307519782334566, -0.005196659825742245, 0.019666844978928566, 0.05042828992009163, 0.008859438821673393, -0.02137720212340355, 0.04294060543179512, 0.0447794534265995, 0.020122945308685303, 0.013419106602668762, -0.0842667669057846, 0.0036099213175475597, 0.024793896824121475, -0.018920065835118294, 0.0361698642373085, -0.03174598142504692, 0.0005706692463718355, -0.01415982749313116, -0.016358524560928345, -0.056544817984104156, -0.015122316777706146, 0.013188696466386318, -0.07520550489425659, 0.027110613882541656, 0.02652302198112011, -0.02246003970503807, 0.05986318364739418, -0.011530909687280655, -0.026177724823355675, 0.04827237129211426, 0.057653140276670456, -0.04228261485695839, 0.015324611216783524, 0.017657475546002388, -0.035433392971754074, -0.04540587589144707, 0.0386960506439209, -0.03917143866419792, -0.024184320122003555, 0.0014568166807293892, 0.06500834971666336, -0.01735536940395832, 0.014165094122290611, -0.004544274415820837, -0.03792896121740341, 0.05486201494932175, -0.023804660886526108, -0.02505737543106079, 0.036587465554475784, 0.014803789556026459, 0.01311968732625246, 0.03759134188294411, 0.017965395003557205, 0.007137714419513941, -0.018594617024064064, -0.009170194156467915, 0.00857262872159481, -0.0056566838175058365, -0.054483070969581604, 0.020523160696029663, -0.05778283625841141, -0.0051466734148561954, -0.01468717772513628, 0.002252521924674511, 0.026508446782827377, 0.028763920068740845, 0.008298942819237709, -0.020826032385230064, 0.01984448730945587, -0.006534592714160681, 0.01961059868335724, -0.05603223666548729, -0.0010408463422209024, -0.03639943152666092, -0.046197228133678436, 0.028340451419353485, 0.042016223073005676, -0.03459792211651802, -0.0114524457603693, -0.019513357430696487, -0.03014933504164219, -0.009953491389751434, -0.025202931836247444, 0.023728031665086746, -0.02549700252711773, -0.005271084140986204, -0.006146850064396858, -0.00040917107253335416, 0.06839559972286224, -0.033095959573984146, -0.03817085549235344, 0.01964723877608776, -0.02176721580326557, -0.008620619773864746, 0.0011505322763696313, 0.030181238427758217, -0.007099979091435671, -0.007483088877052069, -0.03388665243983269, -0.01132258027791977, -0.0672881230711937, -0.05379841849207878, -0.07306577265262604, 0.013829340226948261, 0.0038139147218316793, 0.04000864923000336, 0.007803650107234716, 0.07440446317195892, -0.003277835436165333, 0.05193077027797699, -0.029273783788084984, -0.007178068161010742, -0.0152542470023036, -0.0004185347643215209, 0.020416617393493652, 0.011731698177754879, -0.015884019434452057, -0.014321363531053066, -0.012876980938017368, 0.053474389016628265, 0.06357070058584213, -0.042931485921144485, -0.02165989764034748, 0.05972243845462799, -0.01786303147673607, -0.03195008635520935, -0.03908196836709976, 0.023440971970558167, 0.0033495035022497177, 0.0478326715528965, 0.03841521963477135, 0.02993462234735489, -0.024939581751823425, 0.038144007325172424, 0.08222980797290802, -0.08483923226594925, 0.03221913054585457, 0.057085610926151276, 0.04294832423329353, -0.019239453598856926, -0.0032409627456218004, 0.023105954751372337, -0.061088014394044876, 0.004509740974754095, 0.04523051530122757, 0.04617667198181152, 0.02820238471031189, -0.038588400930166245, 0.026109643280506134, 0.005189124029129744, -0.007039375137537718, -0.050021905452013016, -0.003773503005504608, -0.058565981686115265, -0.018515661358833313, -0.02507704868912697, -0.03758130967617035, 0.02423117309808731, 0.04208405315876007, -0.040798619389534, -0.013745267875492573, 0.019732335582375526, -0.022799907252192497, -0.024060605093836784, 0.021885164082050323, 0.0030724266543984413, 0.03739074990153313, -0.03353891149163246, 0.04535527899861336, 0.031010333448648453, 0.010399640537798405, 0.005392246879637241, 0.02178260311484337, 0.003941352479159832, -0.052987102419137955, -0.030921105295419693, 0.0027396695222705603, -0.02663227915763855, 0.02463921159505844, -0.007315634749829769, -0.03062472492456436, -0.03537488728761673, -0.024827485904097557, -0.00644335662946105, 0.01127546839416027, 0.021754754707217216, 0.0046119047328829765, -0.021508600562810898, 0.0033627240918576717, 0.014417048543691635, 0.010950353927910328, 0.018413692712783813, 0.05889194831252098, 0.03063967078924179, -0.01913117617368698, 0.021483728662133217, -0.045852575451135635, -0.011087002232670784, 0.004295464605093002, -0.008168861269950867, 0.04378917068243027, -0.03698393702507019, 0.04173663258552551, -0.006053445395082235, -0.05147223919630051, -0.0025592828169465065, -0.0732024610042572, -0.009360400028526783, -0.091824010014534, 0.015357456170022488, -0.03508681058883667, -0.054116904735565186, 0.05266372486948967, 0.02044571004807949, 0.005814255215227604, 0.035493385046720505, -0.03337225317955017, 0.031695492565631866, 0.02561497688293457, -0.01669517531991005, 0.033253174275159836, 0.06678017973899841, 0.00930206011980772, -0.042709700763225555, 0.002928769215941429, 0.03377942368388176, 0.09792663156986237, 0.004146686289459467, 0.07540673762559891, -0.018098289147019386, -0.00838756188750267, -0.020449308678507805, -0.014554144814610481, -0.03636394813656807, -0.03583649918437004, -0.009153174236416817, -0.024445079267024994, 0.00673038000240922, 0.02625236287713051, -0.019161339849233627, 0.008512387983500957, 0.12909798324108124, -0.00703410804271698, -0.026420803740620613, 0.05615120753645897, -0.006184326484799385, -0.018548889085650444, 0.024357793852686882, -0.011751909740269184, 0.007115040440112352, -0.010749554261565208, 0.005550060421228409, 0.02029585652053356, 0.00859946757555008, 0.022779924795031548, -0.0399954691529274, -0.06164927035570145, -0.018349071964621544, -0.030080532655119896, 0.09245431423187256, -0.039424385875463486, 0.059518516063690186, 0.02447519451379776, 0.0376727320253849, -0.0587102510035038, 0.05904538184404373, 0.059819046407938004, 0.020353099331259727, -0.06553341448307037, 0.0033699688501656055, 0.00691837165504694, -0.04019623249769211, -0.09244092553853989, -0.00015949357475619763, 0.006945026107132435, -0.012828342616558075, -0.0018728171708062291, 0.024572763592004776, -0.004082581959664822, -0.027335934340953827, -0.011065253987908363, -0.016870494931936264, 0.010382726788520813, 0.044311560690402985, -0.04262644425034523, -0.028460077941417694, 0.03009062446653843, 0.024770064279437065, -0.030273757874965668, 0.08115475624799728, 0.0017479989910498261, 0.0006382795982062817, 0.04290415346622467, -0.0000650701840640977, -0.021477453410625458, -0.03205987811088562, -0.010842843912541866, -0.028346939012408257, 0.010702382773160934, 0.06997998058795929, -0.023433726280927658, 0.031161708757281303, -0.015718303620815277, -0.022696971893310547, 0.006863047368824482, -0.013897072523832321, -0.04970875009894371, 0.010571501217782497, 0.0523517020046711, 0.020376017317175865, 0.0026083197444677353, -0.0209372378885746, 0.000854097306728363, 0.049576085060834885, -0.05856620520353317, 0.0072266710922122, 0.07005465775728226, 0.004166084341704845, 0.0360393300652504, -0.03497842326760292, 0.013920823112130165, 0.03091234154999256, 0.028793364763259888, 0.05345960333943367, 0.06230190396308899, 0.019350849092006683, -0.04467379301786423, 0.03571112081408501, -0.03158988431096077, -0.019683290272951126, -0.025828661397099495, -0.07062220573425293, -0.031338032335042953, -0.10232287645339966, 0.01034968625754118, -0.02797217294573784, -0.03299470618367195, -0.02819322608411312, 0.07718784362077713, 0.03323353826999664, 0.026882845908403397, 0.06708797812461853, -0.000717861985322088, -0.0322391577064991, 0.01539546251296997, 0.00838613510131836, 0.032152142375707626, -0.11018767952919006, 0.024098938331007957, -0.008950968272984028, 0.015909630805253983, -0.0012518586590886116, -0.008978554047644138, -0.001205337350256741, -0.03693684563040733, -0.00940711610019207, -0.013595943339169025, 0.012164094485342503, 0.04634377732872963, -0.011730821803212166, -0.015923496335744858, -0.05151182413101196, 0.03870005905628204, 0.013883494772017002, 0.009177309460937977, -0.03647279366850853, -0.02241177298128605, -0.0237323809415102, -0.0008042214903980494, 0.0645785853266716, -0.012322663329541683, 0.0326102040708065, 0.03362175449728966, -0.028869550675153732, 0.029113473370671272, 0.04726894944906235, -0.061187777668237686, 0.03867314010858536, -0.0291157104074955, -0.06224208325147629, 0.021620910614728928, -0.037230074405670166, 0.00782692339271307, -0.006869027391076088, -0.04184116795659065, 0.010608924552798271, -0.046658195555210114, 0.023334970697760582, 0.006458706222474575, -0.07591965049505234, -0.0053499722853302956, -0.05355801433324814 ]
<p>In particular I'm interested in any algorithms that can separate multiple tracks from one another reliably.</p>
g6210
[ 0.03962181508541107, -0.016647741198539734, 0.03070232644677162, -0.012638832442462444, -0.006377540063112974, -0.08669056743383408, 0.029990294948220253, 0.03219221532344818, -0.04940016567707062, 0.007821308448910713, -0.03195172920823097, -0.05753837525844574, -0.00849087256938219, -0.027258681133389473, -0.001779357553459704, -0.02943206951022148, 0.010800698772072792, 0.02992093376815319, 0.011813759803771973, 0.02938895858824253, 0.047497283667325974, 0.06914903968572617, 0.07722187042236328, -0.019926363602280617, -0.027636876329779625, -0.01982385851442814, -0.03348300978541374, -0.03460094705224037, -0.070882149040699, 0.04026160016655922, -0.04064018279314041, -0.08440793305635452, 0.05793118104338646, -0.02398473210632801, -0.004045526962727308, -0.0030241061467677355, -0.04326130077242851, -0.030643392354249954, -0.012924368493258953, 0.025184093043208122, 0.019493937492370605, -0.029711144044995308, 0.03311238810420036, 0.01743500865995884, 0.028046132996678352, -0.03691602125763893, -0.014399909414350986, -0.019858354702591896, -0.002390846610069275, -0.02837025187909603, 0.02183239534497261, -0.009781661443412304, 0.02278759889304638, 0.020212125033140182, -0.02445308491587639, 0.015768932178616524, -0.03734796866774559, 0.011420832015573978, 0.01457113865762949, -0.008912158198654652, -0.04131722450256348, -0.012932214885950089, -0.041266705840826035, 0.017802564427256584, -0.0240816380828619, 0.02433197572827339, -0.00842961948364973, -0.05496815964579582, -0.017209213227033615, 0.005921998061239719, 0.0030591392423957586, 0.033713050186634064, 0.014382081106305122, 0.00895288772881031, -0.0002925642766058445, 0.01093372143805027, -0.005879879463464022, -0.009156349115073681, 0.003908230923116207, 0.0373556986451149, -0.04087546095252037, -0.00855878833681345, -0.08795171976089478, 0.044727012515068054, 0.0031510936096310616, -0.018971016630530357, 0.02197990193963051, 0.04795033112168312, -0.020402560010552406, -0.009638956747949123, 0.009044905193150043, -0.061357103288173676, 0.021267080679535866, -0.02214861288666725, -0.03944021835923195, 0.030001074075698853, -0.02331656962633133, 0.04633709415793419, -0.02765747718513012, -0.008030013181269169, -0.011683694086968899, 0.032593805342912674, 0.019757255911827087, -0.033359937369823456, -0.005712272133678198, -0.02897237427532673, 0.015793707221746445, -0.001119385240599513, -0.0002790758153423667, -0.023393554612994194, 0.04649711772799492, 0.022154176607728004, -0.030370250344276428, 0.05589177832007408, 0.015293563716113567, 0.004154546186327934, -0.018005767837166786, -0.03911732882261276, -0.05602783337235451, -0.05932221561670303, 0.02322121523320675, -0.0699506625533104, 0.004217124544084072, 0.019750572741031647, -0.03910495340824127, 0.009438390843570232, -0.001337768160738051, 0.0046854689717292786, 0.038196198642253876, 0.012401374988257885, -0.010468865744769573, -0.010741615667939186, 0.06341128051280975, -0.003068453399464488, -0.0413273349404335, -0.05028274655342102, 0.04710835963487625, 0.014096945524215698, 0.015546703711152077, -0.023084936663508415, 0.025680258870124817, 0.010708872228860855, -0.01367371715605259, -0.012432770803570747, 0.02340143546462059, -0.039794743061065674, -0.03799371421337128, 0.03170517459511757, -0.04760640487074852, 0.0349544882774353, -0.0002915891818702221, -0.02277548424899578, -0.006565614603459835, 0.005312435794621706, -0.023847823962569237, 0.00042879628017544746, 0.02057463675737381, 0.0051683238707482815, 0.007733257487416267, -0.03382090479135513, 0.023802975192666054, -0.03524915128946304, 0.03490595147013664, 0.020849470049142838, 0.0004323199391365051, 0.01872771419584751, 0.00891690980643034, 0.0017692215042188764, -0.0030914023518562317, 0.03473380580544472, -0.024754798039793968, 0.040754612535238266, 0.002732144668698311, 0.13710005581378937, 0.01312713697552681, 0.03379904851317406, 0.045171014964580536, -0.036967940628528595, -0.03337622061371803, 0.0025085287634283304, 0.05604565888643265, 0.030989432707428932, -0.005947946570813656, -0.012994441203773022, -0.0058432710357010365, -0.07037747651338577, -0.04141633212566376, -0.033324502408504486, -0.022929606959223747, 0.01045057363808155, -0.005811767652630806, 0.01652873307466507, 0.009910555556416512, -0.026549428701400757, -0.005417667794972658, -0.05996876582503319, -0.008039984852075577, -0.029487594962120056, 0.021258393302559853, -0.02737685665488243, 0.010379135608673096, 0.01333145797252655, -0.008489184081554413, 0.025536952540278435, -0.009978258982300758, -0.002377657452598214, 0.0344165675342083, -0.05245285853743553, 0.0013084709644317627, -0.0314997062087059, 0.040511660277843475, 0.05123930796980858, 0.013373157009482384, 0.037074580788612366, -0.021047145128250122, -0.022752834483981133, -0.004634486045688391, -0.032273318618535995, 0.05282049998641014, -0.026145387440919876, 0.04543774574995041, 0.023431813344359398, -0.008972516283392906, -0.03940045088529587, 0.0391349196434021, -0.005555369425565004, 0.017182279378175735, 0.045258235186338425, -0.04625304043292999, 0.004434161353856325, -0.016927579417824745, -0.06219431757926941, -0.004313516430556774, -0.08032862097024918, 0.04176425561308861, 0.0198223814368248, 0.017814399674534798, -0.03139851987361908, -0.018392164260149002, 0.01309171412140131, 0.014392915181815624, -0.03627445548772812, -0.04274522513151169, -0.05708109587430954, 0.0401117317378521, -0.04798301309347153, 0.04782623052597046, 0.016174087300896645, 0.03954800218343735, -0.04067578911781311, -0.0338209792971611, -0.011368656530976295, -0.06574821472167969, -0.019190790131688118, -0.011437617242336273, -0.056767538189888, 0.08146681636571884, 0.02501688152551651, -0.026833094656467438, -0.025598088279366493, 0.04235128313302994, 0.02692563645541668, 0.005399424582719803, -0.0038548288866877556, -0.0033195624127984047, -0.05397450923919678, 0.053241271525621414, -0.0333140529692173, -0.025256864726543427, -0.022027211263775826, -0.06088970601558685, 0.02502758800983429, 0.03610411658883095, -0.024362990632653236, -0.03321297466754913, 0.05030488967895508, -0.01142644789069891, -0.0059769898653030396, -0.01461107563227415, 0.06674138456583023, 0.060356978327035904, -0.03275446966290474, 0.011440742760896683, -0.04249288886785507, 0.013064788654446602, 0.0015214452287182212, 0.00792693067342043, 0.028364738449454308, 0.040808286517858505, 0.03523542732000351, 0.0026684885378926992, -0.023800786584615707, 0.10329638421535492, -0.03637585788965225, -0.05238638073205948, -0.008004753850400448, -0.04431838542222977, -0.007819607853889465, 0.022450514137744904, -0.056176189333200455, 0.025918766856193542, 0.02266518771648407, 0.09029664844274521, -0.04721405729651451, -0.012381861917674541, -0.05050750449299812, -0.006725163199007511, 0.04212168604135513, 0.03057928942143917, -0.019714778289198875, 0.0821579322218895, -0.007765804883092642, 0.047396332025527954, -0.02394634671509266, 0.07277325540781021, -0.06432004272937775, -0.00999090913683176, -0.02909873053431511, 0.061108238995075226, 0.05484318360686302, 0.022715529426932335, 0.018978865817189217, -0.0036684833467006683, -0.04400365799665451, 0.015344756655395031, 0.006612960249185562, -0.009185010567307472, -0.015182607807219028, -0.031106801703572273, 0.05289515107870102, -0.0033857100643217564, 0.04722839221358299, 0.016948727890849113, 0.03332528471946716, 0.010817041620612144, -0.01091075036674738, 0.0007758823921903968, -0.04223187640309334, 0.03456862270832062, -0.025278503075242043, -0.024343879893422127, 0.005172713194042444, -0.001256644376553595, -0.07766956835985184, -0.09675493836402893, 0.05453861877322197, 0.12106795608997345, 0.004651547875255346, -0.000864243193063885, -0.05255081132054329, 0.011619682423770428, -0.027256449684500694, 0.027487367391586304, -0.024561922997236252, 0.023194311186671257, 0.010461613535881042, -0.04645245149731636, 0.016825949773192406, 0.002446443308144808, 0.0390523225069046, -0.03551723062992096, -0.009993295185267925, 0.01795412227511406, -0.011894145049154758, -0.00044006016105413437, -0.016050342470407486, 0.03348732739686966, 0.020795542746782303, -0.010382545180618763, -0.015551330521702766, 0.033407893031835556, 0.01865733414888382, -0.004905527923256159, -0.0910937488079071, -0.04015335440635681, -0.013039783574640751, -0.03148110210895538, 0.02653765305876732, 0.07659848779439926, 0.03824114799499512, -0.014338821172714233, 0.03392598032951355, 0.012330510653555393, -0.01742999255657196, -0.03469529747962952, 0.009763171896338463, 0.04407559335231781, 0.014339121989905834, -0.017010679468512535, 0.03935300558805466, -0.030973728746175766, 0.011409434489905834, -0.053456105291843414, -0.05231645330786705, -0.012099778279662132, -0.05243857204914093, -0.044150520116090775, 0.00997120887041092, 0.012845261953771114, 0.05187395215034485, 0.032579004764556885, -0.021241409704089165, -0.021669622510671616, 0.004468906205147505, -0.046829305589199066, 0.01885782554745674, -0.06116042286157608, 0.02831384167075157, -0.04235983267426491, 0.05513695627450943, -0.03496545925736427, -0.045467622578144073, 0.001500837504863739, 0.04492455720901489, 0.025448964908719063, -0.025434767827391624, 0.04372576251626015, -0.01820429228246212, 0.008502031676471233, -0.0033657324966043234, -0.03294738754630089, 0.055794607847929, -0.01875954307615757, -0.017209555953741074, -0.04143265634775162, 0.03360201045870781, 0.03417326137423515, -0.006160609424114227, -0.017429368570446968, 0.03304813802242279, 0.0539943091571331, -0.048892416059970856, 0.021706975996494293, -0.0037572644650936127, -0.006855040788650513, 0.00046848139027133584, -0.014153795316815376, 0.0007406315999105573, 0.00915562454611063, 0.014603468589484692, 0.03586723282933235, 0.007097415626049042, 0.01598752662539482, 0.08264607936143875, 0.022839577868580818, 0.0831468254327774, 0.041392505168914795, -0.006005959585309029, -0.015367893502116203, 0.04318377375602722, 0.02774166502058506, 0.006063481327146292, -0.08411563187837601, 0.03310036659240723, 0.009947598911821842, -0.011505666188895702, -0.01604226417839527, -0.006895105820149183, 0.06155505031347275, 0.03064396232366562, 0.03492093086242676, 0.008414635434746742, -0.013472378253936768, 0.04967756196856499, -0.06226664409041405, -0.0010644063586369157, -0.07067114859819412, 0.014555360190570354, 0.0035891071893274784, 0.04954227805137634, -0.018561961129307747, 0.03398986905813217, -0.00775583740323782, 0.061659958213567734, 0.007258391007781029, -0.018627559766173363, -0.04596059024333954, -0.029128894209861755, -0.009662752039730549, -0.0297174621373415, -0.020725829526782036, 0.02459314651787281, -0.00019973749294877052, 0.049463897943496704, -0.05541694536805153, 0.04999840632081032, 0.008206268772482872, -0.04481003060936928, -0.020543918013572693, 0.019587984308600426, -0.001408897340297699, 0.017467234283685684, 0.0627385601401329, 0.014254012145102024, 0.011806601658463478, -0.0720907524228096, 0.024239040911197662, 0.011284587904810905, -0.04780415818095207, -0.029138080775737762, -0.0034308480098843575, -0.03687110170722008, 0.03453605994582176, -0.07031400501728058, 0.05511501803994179, 0.018413443118333817, -0.00007240704871946946, 0.011870007961988449, -0.04742048680782318, 0.003968588076531887, -0.023238755762577057, -0.021830974146723747, -0.051993247121572495, 0.011857491917908192, -0.06254064291715622, 0.0039829290471971035, 0.020302196964621544, 0.013681115582585335, -0.022504659369587898, -0.10073091834783554, 0.05271128937602043, -0.02191454917192459, -0.04035377874970436, 0.069403275847435, 0.018458113074302673, 0.018849868327379227, -0.06214828044176102, -0.014207575470209122, -0.04496508464217186, -0.04695412889122963, 0.04438463971018791, -0.09395188838243484, -0.05456486716866493, 0.06660813838243484, -0.013007444329559803, -0.02142808400094509, 0.014193323440849781, 0.022542865946888924, -0.004070630297064781, 0.005277392920106649, 0.02588178589940071, -0.010684860870242119, 0.02060895413160324, 0.011202896013855934, -0.09510775655508041, -0.05245952680706978, 0.024185027927160263, -0.011436798609793186, -0.011914996430277824, -0.07214628159999847, -0.008362925611436367, 0.04005300998687744, 0.05470192804932594, -0.02737281285226345, 0.005671394523233175, 0.018418340012431145, -0.017054570838809013, -0.022281087934970856, -0.03246592730283737, 0.04794841632246971, -0.014978143386542797, 0.012244032695889473, 0.03963469713926315, 0.016736891120672226, 0.000779711059294641, -0.03931810334324837, -0.02471730299293995, 0.009950881823897362, -0.024912754073739052, 0.03458555415272713, -0.01802212931215763, -0.01868619956076145, -0.03299608454108238, 0.03797425329685211, -0.012451245449483395, -0.004054088145494461, -0.015469331294298172, -0.05368923768401146, 0.03553924337029457, -0.0010847747325897217, 0.015095511451363564, 0.005924106575548649, 0.007490774616599083, 0.0182435791939497, -0.05117061734199524, 0.03769225254654884, 0.021912898868322372, 0.04235117509961128, -0.0032630942296236753, -0.030144551768898964, 0.002190998988226056, 0.004363133106380701, -0.032654426991939545, -0.05872112512588501, 0.012650134041905403, -0.040094416588544846, -0.029479781165719032, 0.04244860261678696, 0.08320388942956924, 0.017105842009186745, 0.0009727146243676543, -0.0038331698160618544, 0.0718221589922905, -0.022736310958862305, -0.11912421882152557, 0.07601529359817505, -0.018581409007310867, -0.014868810772895813, 0.007582549937069416, 0.020205991342663765, -0.03520643338561058, 0.00792445708066225, 0.0012974414275959134, 0.003750727279111743, -0.08437106758356094, -0.027571870014071465, 0.0006828631740063429, -0.01977292262017727, 0.08750671148300171, -0.01849762722849846, 0.024570070207118988, 0.0025289664044976234, -0.0009088360820896924, 0.06356265395879745, -0.05725804343819618, -0.006405101623386145, 0.034791164100170135, -0.06444194167852402, 0.0013955854810774326, -0.027300063520669937, 0.08276202529668808, -0.03190697357058525, 0.03670867905020714, 0.03836081176996231, -0.0432564839720726, 0.0074952454306185246, -0.05014032498002052, 0.003951380029320717, -0.04686260595917702, 0.07098311185836792, 0.0007973022293299437, 0.04837492108345032, 0.00790499895811081, 0.07858071476221085, 0.036154501140117645, 0.031502217054367065, 0.08034582436084747, 0.029973257333040237, 0.02180427685379982, -0.03366810083389282, -0.002966179745271802, -0.030626898631453514, 0.003747417824342847, 0.026442093774676323, -0.06278587877750397, 0.059069402515888214, 0.0016094280872493982, -0.027619803324341774, 0.04832680895924568, 0.030369248241186142, -0.012149359099566936, -0.009578502736985683, -0.014846153557300568, -0.021396849304437637, 0.011337458156049252, -0.0038300633896142244, -0.021869946271181107, 0.008754297159612179, -0.00768476165831089, 0.0013006303925067186, 0.0027246573008596897, -0.03315852954983711, -0.00531452801078558, 0.038335639983415604, -0.011200313456356525, -0.012832173146307468, -0.02858390286564827, -0.005870794411748648, 0.013518480584025383, 0.011561312712728977, -0.041193634271621704, 0.009179758839309216, -0.0005319545161910355, -0.034281741827726364, 0.055182769894599915, 0.0981302559375763, -0.019822806119918823, 0.00008589029312133789, 0.02302626520395279, -0.06303515285253525, -0.04255787655711174, 0.07321278005838394, 0.05103090777993202, -0.03136593475937843, -0.04906019940972328, 0.020459270104765892, 0.00737833371385932, -0.008580462075769901, 0.08225173503160477, 0.06865602731704712, -0.00880576204508543, 0.044245991855859756, 0.03865852579474449, 0.008313184604048729, 0.0020417957566678524, -0.032735973596572876, -0.0770479142665863, -0.019086232408881187, 0.05855296552181244, 0.038915928453207016, -0.05978138744831085, 0.07591968029737473, -0.026548806577920914, -0.012168263085186481, -0.012837041169404984, -0.07972773909568787, -0.03778338432312012, 0.03359343111515045, -0.0031758612021803856, 0.06110638380050659, 0.02020910568535328, 0.017379848286509514, 0.015682216733694077, 0.047116756439208984, 0.07965736836194992, -0.006343677174299955, 0.016321182250976562, 0.002677453914657235, 0.024172913283109665, 0.0020505066495388746, 0.03302501142024994, 0.02104214020073414, 0.018018264323472977, 0.05040459334850311, -0.01800442673265934, -0.011670962907373905, 0.007468528114259243, 0.022846104577183723, -0.01686222478747368, 0.011401131749153137, -0.002872644690796733, -0.048299096524715424, -0.07467973232269287, -0.07197096198797226, -0.0053678713738918304, 0.005663840100169182, 0.03690555691719055, -0.0008400085498578846, -0.0027943262830376625, -0.02184312790632248, -0.008912681601941586, 0.03229324519634247, -0.001793026109226048, 0.019959554076194763, -0.03569231554865837, 0.01371530070900917, 0.02197949029505253, -0.012891324236989021, 0.0006873189122416079, 0.007190864998847246, 0.00837590079754591, 0.003077164525166154, -0.036471784114837646, 0.004341881722211838, -0.002222132170572877, 0.0017385270912200212, -0.01419070828706026, -0.023803651332855225 ]
<p>From what I understand space itself is expanding, and the Big Bang attempts to describe this expansion at the very early stages of the universe.</p> <p>This is usually described in a visual way as 2 dots on the surface of a balloon as the balloon is being inflated.</p> <p>We exist in space, so as space expands we are expanding too aren't we? If this is correct how do we know space is expanding at all?</p> <p>I'll attempt to explain further... 2 dots on a balloon with a ruler drawn between them measuring 1 cm. As the balloon expands, so do the dots, and the ruler, and it always says that the distance is 1 cm. From an observers point of view (somewhere away from the balloon) the dots, ruler, and ruler are all getting larger - but from the point of view on the balloons surface nothing has changed.</p> <p>Another way to describe this would be a man in a room, the room and everything in it (including the man) are getting bigger at the same rate. From the man's perspective nothing is changing but from outside the room - you can see everything is getting bigger.</p> <p>I guess what I am trying to say is that we are in the universe, and expanding at the same rate as it (aren't we?) so how do we know it's getting bigger?</p>
g56
[ 0.03960845619440079, 0.04189452528953552, 0.022036468610167503, -0.015705281868577003, -0.010392259806394577, 0.0358278751373291, 0.028516344726085663, 0.001033037668094039, 0.00490774167701602, -0.11904601007699966, 0.0475226491689682, 0.040954433381557465, 0.08282008767127991, 0.046434611082077026, 0.07802896201610565, -0.041976362466812134, -0.000983403529971838, -0.085861437022686, 0.028393138200044632, 0.000842391571495682, 0.03840228170156479, 0.0381745845079422, 0.019181404262781143, -0.010226167738437653, -0.11482516676187515, -0.04434211924672127, 0.0024500584695488214, -0.004744215868413448, 0.0590885691344738, -0.004532921127974987, 0.02399333380162716, 0.03934166952967644, 0.016630616039037704, -0.020848920568823814, 0.05206817388534546, -0.036682769656181335, -0.003622508840635419, -0.01840192824602127, 0.008299724198877811, -0.061659205704927444, -0.044869501143693924, -0.050933510065078735, 0.011302225291728973, -0.00183439115062356, 0.008431336842477322, -0.0012416716199368238, -0.054111361503601074, -0.010402894578874111, 0.053765919059515, -0.029519928619265556, -0.04042037948966026, 0.04300207644701004, 0.004289863631129265, 0.07928456366062164, 0.04309412091970444, 0.05045678839087486, -0.015298453159630299, -0.059216681867837906, 0.08218167722225189, -0.005761370994150639, -0.019264834001660347, -0.0008026392315514386, 0.07520876824855804, 0.05647345259785652, 0.026735594496130943, 0.01702193357050419, -0.024017659947276115, -0.003971156198531389, -0.004277272615581751, 0.0029772489797323942, 0.040338993072509766, -0.09444229304790497, 0.002261439571157098, 0.0038058238569647074, -0.07184535264968872, -0.0020012161694467068, -0.0036768964491784573, -0.008024467155337334, 0.05893963575363159, -0.010783459059894085, -0.00690107885748148, 0.00011778536281781271, -0.0035508477594703436, -0.027938131242990494, 0.013502947986125946, -0.001480648759752512, -0.03776225447654724, -0.060189247131347656, -0.05005143582820892, 0.030060240998864174, 0.05608804151415825, 0.004699119832366705, 0.05645003169775009, 0.044603753834962845, -0.023185105994343758, -0.03652454540133476, -0.006652298849076033, 0.03370526805520058, -0.002960976678878069, -0.010212620720267296, -0.06438684463500977, 0.024622594937682152, -0.015954911708831787, -0.005848472006618977, -0.019089000299572945, 0.055373918265104294, -0.015911925584077835, 0.012275557965040207, -0.009280943311750889, 0.001769379829056561, -0.013972500339150429, -0.03895173594355583, -0.009618571028113365, 0.025045271962881088, -0.022138472646474838, -0.01093727070838213, 0.06874312460422516, 0.0490313321352005, 0.043542709201574326, 0.01350939366966486, 0.04694166034460068, 0.026376880705356598, 0.007846266031265259, -0.03497542813420296, -0.00807423610240221, -0.03287055715918541, 0.027800360694527626, -0.027179038152098656, -0.004392232745885849, 0.03549972176551819, 0.02224946953356266, 0.035528719425201416, 0.03000139445066452, 0.036516524851322174, 0.03851325064897537, -0.001335654640570283, -0.01761857606470585, -0.017445344477891922, -0.003984677605330944, 0.03644717112183571, -0.005124094896018505, -0.0027088907081633806, -0.003385580377653241, -0.021039878949522972, -0.0032508180011063814, -0.005760821048170328, 0.04274916648864746, -0.017329854890704155, -0.0024373929481953382, -0.01222803071141243, -0.02704022265970707, 0.11596159636974335, -0.016771763563156128, -0.05669344961643219, -0.031874291598796844, 0.028391925618052483, 0.01827160082757473, 0.030601151287555695, 0.011738511733710766, 0.04721461609005928, 0.05262337997555733, -0.03905715420842171, -0.007060566917061806, 0.007826373912394047, -0.02451496012508869, 0.01970759406685829, 0.013644038699567318, -0.08569493144750595, -0.00888525415211916, -0.03138906881213188, -0.041145455092191696, -0.03731168061494827, 0.0020050040911883116, -0.014657038263976574, -0.002201167168095708, 0.03927864506840706, 0.04297802597284317, 0.035350997000932693, -0.04807766526937485, 0.03893750160932541, -0.04210701584815979, -0.07053608447313309, -0.011063662357628345, -0.03356998413801193, 0.0052575608715415, -0.0019146454287692904, 0.0256463922560215, 0.017472166568040848, 0.03279542922973633, 0.0004237274406477809, -0.04166526347398758, -0.04769269376993179, 0.04983823373913765, 0.008840697817504406, 0.08542709052562714, 0.017919911071658134, 0.06159486994147301, -0.04315049573779106, -0.033767979592084885, -0.002061922801658511, -0.013218001462519169, 0.019349077716469765, 0.04515065625309944, 0.039848923683166504, 0.03657738119363785, 0.05005880072712898, -0.011890416033565998, -0.006524726748466492, 0.05519590526819229, 0.038068026304244995, 0.01396079920232296, -0.05403446778655052, 0.004208695609122515, 0.018615223467350006, 0.020009344443678856, 0.03576962277293205, 0.004463827237486839, 0.024890439584851265, -0.00011731834092643112, 0.0022615534253418446, -0.013936751522123814, -0.0314287506043911, 0.0051352703012526035, -0.03237362578511238, 0.0482456311583519, -0.022447701543569565, -0.015210221521556377, -0.011956028640270233, 0.05424783378839493, 0.07450316101312637, -0.053308479487895966, 0.02961161732673645, -0.01796235516667366, 0.019046954810619354, -0.029555566608905792, 0.01643780618906021, -0.0237860307097435, 0.04096894711256027, 0.015856675803661346, 0.06393545866012573, -0.0023339521139860153, -0.057649075984954834, -0.021007347851991653, -0.016527870669960976, 0.03918815404176712, -0.07176579535007477, 0.03357775881886482, -0.035081155598163605, -0.04298056662082672, 0.018492665141820908, 0.015266178175807, -0.011033288203179836, -0.01677899993956089, -0.04625389724969864, 0.006141389720141888, -0.03326401114463806, -0.036432914435863495, 0.03221610188484192, -0.07041087746620178, -0.07657651603221893, 0.018608704209327698, -0.019618133082985878, 0.011438657529652119, 0.08385581523180008, 0.0031370497308671474, -0.05831846967339516, -0.027301225811243057, 0.017343681305646896, -0.014861457981169224, -0.007710113190114498, 0.025840764865279198, 0.06184105947613716, -0.03206675499677658, -0.025966748595237732, 0.0026312158443033695, 0.013985243625938892, 0.017181068658828735, 0.01269953791052103, 0.07638813555240631, 0.010309292934834957, -0.033761706203222275, 0.02453695610165596, -0.03317328542470932, -0.0008369185379706323, 0.05932680517435074, -0.06479227542877197, 0.030087824910879135, -0.02250341698527336, 0.021103281527757645, -0.030657075345516205, 0.03310175612568855, -0.0021991943940520287, -0.0019601627718657255, 0.0093978401273489, -0.01626002788543701, 0.040016405284404755, -0.013726956211030483, -0.0019393406109884381, 0.00780688738450408, -0.03180067986249924, 0.01700364425778389, -0.05873454734683037, 0.03808550536632538, 0.012379585765302181, 0.035294532775878906, 0.07918526977300644, 0.01427527517080307, -0.0028447990771383047, -0.0042032585479319096, -0.02715686708688736, 0.009914660826325417, 0.023125138133764267, -0.0389399491250515, 0.010782187804579735, 0.002783360192552209, 0.015440256334841251, -0.007993669249117374, 0.03738248720765114, 0.01859019137918949, 0.04105684906244278, 0.014797559939324856, 0.01174777839332819, -0.0108014065772295, 0.0008467406150884926, 0.003964636009186506, -0.044621791690588, -0.03606013208627701, -0.028214573860168457, -0.036810316145420074, -0.010357759892940521, -0.021066607907414436, -0.009549588896334171, -0.03152962774038315, -0.04169129952788353, -0.020498590543866158, -0.05724440887570381, -0.047793712466955185, -0.04659465700387955, 0.057056915014982224, 0.007779272738844156, 0.023086123168468475, 0.007166948635131121, -0.024025725200772285, 0.0335698202252388, -0.007593350484967232, 0.04324009642004967, 0.005011712666600943, 0.0057408250868320465, 0.0023469042498618364, -0.0733676552772522, 0.08902940154075623, 0.049559544771909714, 0.03855105862021446, -0.02176552824676037, 0.008493110537528992, 0.026140719652175903, 0.04214458167552948, -0.009764252230525017, -0.013894951902329922, -0.05198640003800392, 0.004552471451461315, 0.002822982147336006, 0.004462729208171368, 0.03620768338441849, -0.047819603234529495, -0.06535883247852325, 0.03267138451337814, 0.000046025965275475755, 0.017825249582529068, 0.020053816959261894, 0.016699792817234993, -0.001328216283582151, -0.03814243897795677, 0.01941479556262493, 0.060291703790426254, -0.01438924390822649, 0.010844601318240166, 0.0009505779016762972, 0.014322204515337944, 0.005769365467131138, 0.04099563881754875, 0.030044985935091972, -0.0012652166187763214, -0.043813250958919525, -0.016486043110489845, -0.027030350640416145, -0.043720558285713196, -0.042998675256967545, 0.013803967274725437, -0.06140712648630142, 0.07976651191711426, -0.020585324615240097, 0.010314563289284706, -0.04032085835933685, 0.022508230060338974, -0.02659723348915577, 0.027413098141551018, 0.010192071087658405, 0.0067811086773872375, -0.034827910363674164, -0.010760389268398285, 0.01729314774274826, 0.028303585946559906, 0.011363182216882706, 0.016896098852157593, -0.022726330906152725, 0.023733902722597122, -0.02675497904419899, 0.038274820894002914, -0.05194537714123726, 0.08500220626592636, 0.05364816635847092, -0.048418134450912476, -0.07595464587211609, 0.03896865248680115, -0.0042669689282774925, 0.03469228371977806, -0.05768461152911186, 0.02841700240969658, 0.008725513704121113, -0.001908040139824152, 0.03316771611571312, 0.001422136789187789, -0.0010220480617135763, -0.02887340448796749, 0.05592630058526993, -0.009924444369971752, 0.024122009053826332, 0.018909942358732224, -0.0011232723481953144, -0.04181221127510071, 0.05511318892240524, 0.07237357646226883, 0.09899648278951645, -0.026754003018140793, 0.01038336381316185, 0.0034062995109707117, 0.07529864460229874, -0.012925634160637856, -0.018150564283132553, 0.0594528503715992, 0.009763569571077824, -0.020976776257157326, 0.015498445369303226, 0.00235985335893929, 0.016918836161494255, -0.04299430549144745, 0.01946801319718361, 0.020109407603740692, -0.0011371802538633347, -0.05810623615980148, 0.06314888596534729, 0.020423151552677155, -0.02153622917830944, 0.022002093493938446, -0.014630064368247986, -0.005092399660497904, -0.012567227706313133, -0.0039817895740270615, 0.032798655331134796, -0.06305257976055145, 0.016933893784880638, -0.001164496410638094, 0.06272849440574646, -0.011809805408120155, -0.006504799239337444, -0.07624548673629761, -0.07576412707567215, 0.049900732934474945, 0.014022300019860268, -0.002505803946405649, 0.0022346358746290207, 0.01475838664919138, -0.020471490919589996, 0.01290179044008255, 0.01893092691898346, -0.0010133631294593215, -0.026230037212371826, 0.026685351505875587, -0.07010440528392792, 0.02484739013016224, -0.0034633378963917494, 0.016567738726735115, -0.013050471432507038, 0.04387500137090683, 0.041339777410030365, 0.005895260255783796, 0.017089376226067543, -0.012666551396250725, 0.000164408513228409, 0.05937335267663002, -0.022814812138676643, 0.022079482674598694, 0.023630447685718536, -0.0726306289434433, -0.04931555688381195, -0.002911252435296774, -0.019256148487329483, 0.01372585166245699, -0.008363108150660992, -0.03447630628943443, 0.03879842162132263, -0.015484333038330078, -0.012447379529476166, -0.026701876893639565, 0.0017082338454201818, -0.0574595108628273, -0.06561482697725296, 0.019405299797654152, 0.03669552505016327, -0.0034651998430490494, 0.0476454459130764, -0.007150663062930107, -0.024512751027941704, 0.024622462689876556, -0.06141151487827301, 0.008511674590408802, -0.0243692509829998, 0.03222479298710823, -0.0031146721448749304, -0.053626056760549545, -0.004075230099260807, 0.015749135985970497, 0.019997669383883476, 0.06283348798751831, 0.05885011702775955, -0.018374526873230934, -0.0076555837877094746, 0.0678417831659317, 0.028247877955436707, -0.025979872792959213, 0.012987631373107433, -0.05156739056110382, -0.042873136699199677, -0.03698498383164406, 0.05493257939815521, 0.009148946031928062, -0.023164469748735428, 0.06128930673003197, -0.02491871640086174, -0.043258000165224075, 0.02725738100707531, -0.07814991474151611, 0.036310646682977676, -0.012259872630238533, 0.016891982406377792, -0.05865852162241936, 0.02446282096207142, 0.02280574105679989, 0.006228216923773289, -0.03979751467704773, -0.016021834686398506, -0.002476033754646778, 0.020119844004511833, -0.043978001922369, 0.016473760828375816, 0.01633620448410511, -0.015133578330278397, -0.019223108887672424, -0.029406655579805374, 0.037037406116724014, -0.014927932061254978, 0.01715957559645176, -0.03259936720132828, -0.04388444125652313, -0.0576629601418972, 0.02211921662092209, -0.0027225790545344353, 0.02426285855472088, 0.030870629474520683, -0.043869081884622574, 0.011159466579556465, -0.004877194762229919, -0.021733613684773445, -0.013288000598549843, -0.012128508649766445, 0.001812927657738328, 0.0009071585373021662, -0.026378057897090912, 0.03433623164892197, 0.030946414917707443, 0.023642826825380325, 0.0353810079395771, -0.05231202021241188, -0.006919680163264275, 0.04787283018231392, 0.0033676985185593367, 0.008687121793627739, 0.02795540913939476, 0.0038999912794679403, -0.004722479730844498, 0.0006534095737151802, 0.012612167745828629, -0.03998295217752457, -0.009711900725960732, -0.006967158988118172, -0.08118336647748947, -0.008093615993857384, 0.015326757915318012, -0.0148570341989398, -0.04733695834875107, 0.006226812489330769, 0.023753192275762558, -0.023447105661034584, 0.02524307370185852, -0.0050233034417033195, -0.021023565903306007, -0.008392592892050743, 0.07892671972513199, -0.03665317967534065, -0.03473031893372536, 0.04028833284974098, 0.033754706382751465, 0.06107885017991066, 0.0764705017209053, -0.05623161420226097, 0.08424258977174759, -0.036383919417858124, 0.031194623559713364, -0.03671668469905853, 0.05708138644695282, -0.02202596515417099, -0.032749369740486145, -0.009084215387701988, 0.031143750995397568, -0.0012302246177569032, 0.007803100626915693, -0.008531276136636734, 0.016034524887800217, 0.003680208697915077, -0.022529682144522667, -0.006358759012073278, -0.015137815847992897, 0.07336791604757309, 0.01808163896203041, 0.04727022349834442, 0.007389083504676819, -0.004338300786912441, -0.0744108259677887, 0.01691088080406189, -0.0514351911842823, -0.026620272547006607, 0.002375442534685135, 0.011835777200758457, -0.0503816120326519, -0.06204035505652428, -0.018958598375320435, -0.00819243211299181, -0.04873836785554886, 0.030591053888201714, -0.044793762266635895, -0.058315131813287735, -0.02773584984242916, -0.031528715044260025, 0.0001816438016248867, 0.024632569402456284, 0.02947053499519825, -0.021775880828499794, -0.04625154659152031, -0.0911056250333786, 0.009578471072018147, -0.015140034258365631, -0.06178274005651474, 0.023879969492554665, 0.0031305577140301466, 0.015978233888745308, 0.02889794297516346, 0.029135407879948616, 0.021651191636919975, -0.046692878007888794, -0.007409310899674892, 0.03380350023508072, -0.03417728841304779, 0.028941523283720016, -0.0007462175562977791, -0.02536751516163349, -0.06402081996202469, 0.0393800362944603, 0.00476670591160655, 0.0277693010866642, -0.035566627979278564, 0.049400825053453445, 0.03483161702752113, 0.0675809383392334, -0.018345501273870468, 0.03611801937222481, -0.05460343509912491, -0.039198145270347595, -0.05873226374387741, -0.07903054356575012, 0.013329403474926949, -0.02604295313358307, -0.049347810447216034, 0.013666153885424137, -0.004312419332563877, -0.022206313908100128, 0.0385647751390934, 0.0196701493114233, -0.037826888263225555, -0.048992205411195755, -0.051121942698955536, -0.04600164294242859, -0.018686212599277496, -0.05459107831120491, 0.09320680052042007, -0.0280102901160717, -0.01566605642437935, 0.04157833755016327, -0.07430735975503922, -0.0011361591750755906, 0.03262675181031227, 0.026779014617204666, -0.0012076915008947253, -0.03264423459768295, -0.017433874309062958, -0.03371872007846832, -0.0004093871684744954, -0.017678743228316307, -0.011528324335813522, -0.04083193838596344, -0.05481507256627083, -0.027641255408525467, -0.007441780064254999, -0.06585242599248886, -0.025472506880760193, 0.0005687879747711122, 0.02277546003460884, 0.010600809939205647, 0.006498835049569607, -0.02305971272289753, -0.02110130898654461, 0.01743953861296177, 0.029808305203914642, -0.020951982587575912, -0.058841630816459656, 0.07518567889928818, 0.07781299203634262, -0.02851243130862713, -0.04464710131287575, -0.03145761787891388, -0.03468921408057213, -0.00012231951404828578, 0.03397519141435623, 0.04095754772424698, 0.0037136164028197527, -0.03647592291235924, -0.01155854295939207, 0.037801001220941544, 0.025926021859049797, -0.008973028510808945, 0.061012815684080124, -0.030399955809116364, 0.012355273589491844, 0.00014609959907829762, -0.00960199348628521, -0.030417941510677338, -0.049632471054792404, 0.04528536647558212, -0.02187061496078968, -0.02830125205218792, 0.019672168418765068, 0.05511818453669548, -0.0024198570754379034, -0.03395553305745125, 0.003840948222205043, -0.059010718017816544, -0.0565006323158741, 0.006391741335391998 ]
<p>If I consider one single Dirac electron in momentum representation, I use the wavefunction $u(p)e^{-ipx}$, however if I consider an one-particle state in the Fock space I use $|p\rangle$. Should it not be same? </p> <p>Obviously the Dirac 1-particle wavefunction is a bispinor, and probably $|p\rangle$ is not a spinor. But could it not be spinor? </p> <p>For a 2-particle wavefunction $|p,k\rangle$, I would use $$\frac{1}{\sqrt2}(u_1(p)u_2(k)e^{ipx_1+ikx_2} - u_2(k)u_1(p)e^{ipx_2 + ikx_1})$$ or something similar. I regret my limited way of expressing correctly. Certainly there is the problem if I consider instead of a half-spin particle a scalar particle, then I would have to build my multi-particles state out scalar wave function instead of spinor wave functions. May be my understanding of the Fock space is incomplete.</p>
g6211
[ -0.003474208991974592, -0.007159283850342035, 0.0029039750806987286, -0.008699918165802956, 0.06912150233983994, -0.01469401828944683, 0.06132418289780617, 0.039589717984199524, -0.010391296818852425, 0.015433653257787228, -0.039133887737989426, -0.002784878481179476, -0.028341542929410934, 0.0028908869717270136, 0.007354268338531256, -0.00868319347500801, 0.08226925879716873, -0.00207329960539937, 0.010588451288640499, -0.012544456869363785, -0.03436926752328873, -0.045961592346429825, -0.006960626691579819, -0.021220559254288673, 0.00004587971852743067, -0.015785137191414833, 0.010032751597464085, -0.04585806652903557, -0.05336528643965721, 0.0343807227909565, 0.021740105003118515, 0.027496330440044403, 0.005589859094470739, -0.01950705423951149, -0.013035068288445473, 0.012654812075197697, 0.09462112188339233, 0.045821841806173325, 0.016678012907505035, 0.023985927924513817, -0.01206348929554224, -0.005577144678682089, 0.004741528071463108, -0.011092406697571278, 0.04528772085905075, 0.0347561277449131, 0.03676721453666687, -0.006894838064908981, -0.06355937570333481, 0.023491621017456055, -0.014774773269891739, 0.0005883465055376291, -0.021485747769474983, 0.05358618497848511, -0.022158369421958923, 0.01957348920404911, -0.015357031486928463, 0.0052541689947247505, 0.02556760050356388, 0.06349261850118637, 0.01596381701529026, 0.05827633664011955, -0.01787753216922283, 0.022140247747302055, -0.0030856181401759386, 0.0016184155829250813, 0.006099945865571499, -0.010702840983867645, 0.02703210711479187, 0.01101846992969513, -0.03235379233956337, -0.057010725140571594, 0.04857473820447922, -0.022592926397919655, 0.011837955564260483, -0.0008970788912847638, -0.0196831114590168, -0.005403814371675253, 0.0107131851837039, -0.013582626357674599, -0.03500441461801529, -0.043795760720968246, 0.08250587433576584, -0.01233421079814434, 0.014028861187398434, 0.04821058735251427, -0.0024588091764599085, 0.024543359875679016, -0.031018730252981186, 0.00706907594576478, 0.0053358497098088264, -0.04801294952630997, 0.04097890853881836, 0.05595118924975395, -0.01132558099925518, -0.04396717622876167, -0.07734572142362595, 0.016544630751013756, -0.037708546966314316, 0.027820829302072525, -0.007638829760253429, 0.03207462280988693, 0.019756771624088287, -0.028074149042367935, 0.016690993681550026, -0.016486704349517822, 0.0197551678866148, -0.0029924516566097736, 0.009312543086707592, -0.01974007673561573, -0.046985190361738205, 0.013423276133835316, 0.02610413171350956, -0.03158088028430939, -0.042453400790691376, 0.006232900079339743, 0.07731860131025314, -0.09481683373451233, 0.017547227442264557, 0.06395530700683594, 0.04596821963787079, -0.017066584900021553, 0.05418849363923073, 0.06072571128606796, 0.02866554446518421, 0.014346057549118996, -0.08052133023738861, 0.010767471976578236, 0.05936460569500923, -0.030795011669397354, 0.011903121136128902, 0.012793365865945816, -0.028099268674850464, -0.005781461950391531, -0.025269297882914543, -0.018960990011692047, 0.012556160800158978, 0.030612388625741005, 0.03999282419681549, -0.017751656472682953, 0.008907163515686989, -0.04222829267382622, 0.025997145101428032, 0.004207531921565533, -0.0547473169863224, -0.012752501294016838, -0.03929048404097557, -0.08377420902252197, -0.02527320757508278, 0.05651460215449333, -0.0046578035689890385, 0.07775943726301193, 0.020737389102578163, 0.055230990052223206, 0.016805535182356834, 0.03227952495217323, 0.07923606038093567, 0.0032057175412774086, 0.009833586402237415, -0.005514613352715969, 0.04257215932011604, 0.03252704069018364, 0.0022355334367603064, 0.03885030001401901, -0.052964046597480774, -0.005341753829270601, 0.03412139415740967, -0.05721960589289665, -0.06541115045547485, -0.04729481041431427, 0.01775476522743702, -0.017430515959858894, 0.029254725202918053, -0.017320886254310608, 0.013340577483177185, -0.012753373011946678, -0.024580176919698715, 0.017771515995264053, -0.006401556544005871, -0.015342016704380512, -0.009983462281525135, 0.02606865018606186, -0.006563036702573299, 0.017954863607883453, 0.03300773352384567, 0.0008044540300033987, 0.009554901160299778, 0.06319303810596466, -0.04492611438035965, 0.001756772631779313, 0.008163218386471272, -0.0008680729661136866, 0.017055200412869453, 0.012967787683010101, -0.009900172241032124, -0.016288843005895615, -0.009573690593242645, -0.07938805222511292, -0.03483501076698303, 0.03532304987311363, -0.00554017536342144, 0.0174544807523489, 0.04973731189966202, -0.005039095412939787, -0.01869431883096695, -0.06543388217687607, -0.007106916047632694, -0.019869036972522736, 0.03557843714952469, -0.03746599704027176, 0.043628543615341187, -0.05666135251522064, -0.05674063041806221, 0.05620454251766205, -0.0024141515605151653, -0.054360732436180115, 0.017110757529735565, -0.0026890260633081198, -0.05040948465466499, -0.00696503184735775, -0.07171149551868439, -0.039307452738285065, 0.07177621871232986, 0.008285506628453732, 0.01770181767642498, 0.03889280930161476, -0.048290085047483444, 0.020061885938048363, -0.046052590012550354, 0.0814705565571785, -0.04711410403251648, 0.045423686504364014, -0.013601589016616344, -0.03896930813789368, 0.030206287279725075, 0.0427565835416317, -0.01967494562268257, -0.004029842559248209, -0.0025732670910656452, 0.017995309084653854, -0.008557409979403019, -0.0002532622020225972, -0.06342751532793045, -0.02348950505256653, 0.04709368199110031, 0.021411050111055374, -0.01917736418545246, 0.006275036837905645, -0.05004284530878067, -0.013636722229421139, -0.042797114700078964, 0.0033860064577311277, -0.030160686001181602, 0.022064173594117165, -0.027042681351304054, -0.04544873908162117, 0.029564136639237404, 0.021630069240927696, -0.04897838085889816, -0.0028643577825278044, 0.02855217456817627, -0.038991235196590424, -0.013300378806889057, 0.04978422820568085, -0.04072318971157074, 0.04118259623646736, 0.06564804911613464, 0.04717699810862541, -0.00604502996429801, 0.00981898047029972, -0.03108382597565651, 0.039808206260204315, -0.04561682045459747, -0.0032942998223006725, -0.006628961768001318, -0.05664629489183426, -0.05441225320100784, -0.008184672333300114, -0.012938933447003365, -0.05965796858072281, -0.06091936305165291, -0.009941497817635536, -0.04347244277596474, -0.005176423117518425, 0.021343840286135674, -0.07193505764007568, -0.001160108600743115, 0.018386853858828545, 0.009502924978733063, 0.011584538035094738, -0.04144382104277611, 0.036439284682273865, 0.03908918797969818, -0.02359689399600029, 0.013129739090800285, -0.035768624395132065, -0.016432486474514008, -0.029084451496601105, 0.014202184043824673, 0.09297025203704834, -0.0003972539270762354, -0.018982525914907455, -0.010680276900529861, -0.0008225053898058832, 0.04787454009056091, 0.0042092506773769855, -0.039189357310533524, -0.04266073554754257, -0.04900222644209862, 0.013724091462790966, -0.019997332245111465, 0.060836803168058395, -0.013472347520291805, 0.004795640707015991, -0.04627707973122597, -0.07227791845798492, -0.0050235227681696415, 0.018190748989582062, -0.0037122659850865602, -0.03955996036529541, -0.047259725630283356, -0.0351530984044075, 0.0705762505531311, -0.008287754841148853, 0.06440456211566925, 0.06950408965349197, -0.03342529758810997, -0.009612157940864563, -0.04701998084783554, -0.0741196721792221, 0.004217151552438736, 0.016265761107206345, 0.011365235783159733, 0.011199607513844967, -0.035370174795389175, -0.0323195643723011, -0.009943520650267601, -0.000582343724090606, -0.002737737027928233, -0.03473302721977234, -0.05068160220980644, -0.00912934634834528, 0.009709207341074944, -0.01588706113398075, 0.03033159300684929, 0.000606936460826546, -0.027539776638150215, 0.016849162057042122, 0.009685621596872807, 0.005870121531188488, -0.06621947139501572, 0.05999375134706497, 0.04995059594511986, 0.07609535753726959, -0.063290536403656, -0.034214895218610764, 0.08268465846776962, 0.04497700557112694, 0.0006970553076826036, 0.04264166206121445, 0.018429497256875038, 0.010546516627073288, -0.0014312900602817535, -0.010322540998458862, -0.047307372093200684, -0.0032518308144062757, 0.03813401982188225, -0.011221842840313911, 0.009860742837190628, -0.014812956564128399, -0.03150973469018936, -0.022872760891914368, 0.03638627752661705, 0.013400268740952015, -0.008829058147966862, -0.03274475783109665, -0.008608462288975716, -0.004906524438410997, -0.05726837366819382, 0.020876577123999596, 0.01318959891796112, -0.02856024168431759, 0.05447448417544365, 0.04962901398539543, -0.01223321445286274, 0.043299462646245956, -0.01827792264521122, 0.02339080162346363, 0.02399417757987976, 0.06916458904743195, 0.033482953906059265, -0.07295940816402435, -0.01567964069545269, 0.03370054066181183, 0.06664342433214188, 0.006409905385226011, 0.005302842706441879, -0.12239350378513336, -0.03258397430181503, 0.06603047251701355, -0.09323152154684067, -0.09019993990659714, 0.04613449051976204, -0.052525997161865234, 0.020305123180150986, -0.013976114802062511, 0.012249740771949291, -0.006591191049665213, -0.005889215972274542, -0.009472684003412724, -0.00004711030487669632, 0.08973172307014465, 0.05368969962000847, -0.013190793804824352, -0.042481280863285065, -0.01693127676844597, 0.0032014017924666405, -0.028462206944823265, -0.013259395025670528, 0.0069821798242628574, 0.03048509731888771, 0.07119869440793991, -0.013635428622364998, -0.02050057239830494, -0.03559321537613869, 0.003840128192678094, 0.015056611970067024, -0.020393528044223785, -0.03678281232714653, 0.00677052978426218, 0.0062172906473279, 0.014826808124780655, -0.001155803562141955, 0.04961476847529411, -0.07738422602415085, 0.03288527950644493, -0.06513487547636032, -0.03763666749000549, -0.007508438546210527, 0.0372878834605217, 0.06121773645281792, -0.016375670209527016, -0.015409263782203197, 0.008434740826487541, -0.01611895114183426, 0.006335999816656113, -0.02919323928654194, -0.02079165354371071, -0.023388855159282684, -0.02205144800245762, 0.0026972803752869368, 0.00115895492490381, -0.02878251112997532, -0.013258666731417179, 0.04735283926129341, 0.016872059553861618, -0.015018743462860584, -0.025125019252300262, 0.0286263320595026, 0.0017221053130924702, -0.02413494512438774, -0.005132831633090973, -0.03481987118721008, -0.02810344099998474, -0.019320202991366386, -0.0054072486236691475, -0.07249267399311066, 0.006162708159536123, -0.017405662685632706, -0.0059921154752373695, 0.05884925648570061, -0.023392241448163986, -0.014801272191107273, -0.01046159490942955, 0.01976167969405651, 0.014785642735660076, -0.021105889230966568, 0.0005625463672913611, -0.09105554223060608, 0.001413647085428238, 0.0013058916665613651, -0.051882464438676834, 0.004631858319044113, 0.004706051200628281, -0.01728440634906292, -0.03799798712134361, 0.04737241938710213, 0.016761787235736847, -0.03391408175230026, 0.030698075890541077, 0.013413455337285995, 0.07056902348995209, -0.0134653951972723, -0.001354140229523182, 0.07773380726575851, 0.0011914580827578902, -0.01097822468727827, 0.0010946427937597036, 0.025018226355314255, 0.041014157235622406, -0.0016555042238906026, -0.08205925673246384, 0.04383443295955658, 0.04287043586373329, 0.024195022881031036, 0.0063080256804823875, 0.07907677441835403, -0.020525367930531502, -0.012776804156601429, -0.053617969155311584, 0.06522353738546371, -0.017682671546936035, 0.018568087369203568, -0.017768986523151398, 0.022975757718086243, 0.010666354559361935, -0.012796039693057537, 0.03365248441696167, -0.0060699814930558205, -0.005106278229504824, 0.025413786992430687, -0.005390690639615059, 0.022943692281842232, -0.029821744188666344, -0.0034119521733373404, 0.019917964935302734, -0.012362679466605186, -0.03129654750227928, -0.00905769132077694, 0.09492730349302292, 0.08319059014320374, 0.0003331513435114175, 0.05957476794719696, 0.02150021493434906, -0.014654392376542091, -0.0774715319275856, 0.006589310243725777, 0.02426229603588581, 0.0634239912033081, 0.020116368308663368, -0.008731992915272713, -0.05047443136572838, 0.024575250223279, 0.04164990782737732, -0.06861325353384018, 0.030037781223654747, 0.007163220085203648, -0.0609622485935688, 0.006051451899111271, -0.06517702341079712, -0.009719880297780037, 0.006604551803320646, -0.044160395860672, -0.054190315306186676, 0.055805809795856476, 0.048716139048337936, 0.029826128855347633, -0.016507398337125778, 0.01587088778614998, -0.0013255991507321596, -0.03240424767136574, -0.038399588316679, 0.062363751232624054, 0.015176456421613693, 0.021501809358596802, 0.030800269916653633, 0.028040332719683647, -0.06010950729250908, 0.04094630479812622, -0.0040621268562972546, -0.06851758062839508, 0.0166928693652153, 0.01323214452713728, 0.023529797792434692, 0.022467970848083496, 0.030084628611803055, 0.027563944458961487, -0.025155501440167427, -0.014528761617839336, -0.029443642124533653, 0.01908571831882, 0.05185537040233612, 0.020120421424508095, -0.011487787589430809, -0.00045078163384459913, 0.06006622686982155, -0.004412210546433926, -0.014203966595232487, 0.06944715231657028, 0.07997781783342361, -0.07572129368782043, -0.00659290561452508, -0.009798816405236721, 0.01999002695083618, -0.04698048159480095, 0.06105789542198181, -0.024792199954390526, -0.025771167129278183, -0.009302032180130482, 0.003135576844215393, 0.06837315112352371, 0.020177889615297318, 0.012101136147975922, -0.002951993141323328, -0.03171952813863754, 0.06250404566526413, -0.04313214495778084, -0.012430605478584766, -0.02351272478699684, 0.0018838515970855951, -0.00286522856913507, -0.0019645930733531713, -0.03453125059604645, 0.0372750386595726, -0.022003771737217903, -0.07367072254419327, -0.014350447803735733, 0.031752679497003555, 0.0033342402894049883, 0.01678992062807083, 0.057196058332920074, 0.012943841516971588, -0.04502918943762779, -0.05188898742198944, 0.028644472360610962, 0.028948402032256126, -0.0112427594140172, 0.034511275589466095, 0.033585015684366226, -0.011675801128149033, 0.04884248971939087, -0.010288838297128677, 0.005630862433463335, 0.000018449036360834725, -0.026770340278744698, 0.038292478770017624, -0.0012315624626353383, 0.02307511679828167, -0.025754209607839584, 0.03325888514518738, -0.014712098985910416, 0.03149140253663063, 0.06925002485513687, -0.001647312194108963, -0.07803016155958176, -0.0005574236856773496, 0.08476392924785614, 0.03934754431247711, -0.11230986565351486, 0.011200958862900734, 0.049253690987825394, 0.010053340345621109, -0.012225253507494926, 0.014902764931321144, 0.006749790161848068, -0.04206424579024315, 0.05269496887922287, 0.014380315318703651, 0.008309612050652504, -0.0033099805004894733, -0.019010385498404503, -0.044264305382966995, -0.03951558098196983, -0.05254719778895378, 0.014195479452610016, 0.01565399020910263, -0.03074996918439865, -0.029436971992254257, 0.04531149938702583, -0.04531917721033096, -0.008349374867975712, -0.024021631106734276, -0.045121725648641586, -0.00361002329736948, 0.03720838576555252, -0.028553178533911705, -0.02272784523665905, 0.03425208479166031, -0.021669328212738037, 0.03123323991894722, -0.024099702015519142, -0.004910015966743231, 0.00831753108650446, -0.0032988714519888163, -0.0010202362900599837, -0.001244154991582036, 0.03185120224952698, -0.03286286070942879, 0.012241953052580357, -0.0064658052287995815, 0.020636778324842453, 0.007747930008918047, 0.05143805220723152, -0.08720363676548004, -0.07239982485771179, 0.02265189401805401, 0.06258724629878998, 0.002091479254886508, 0.0355583094060421, 0.024118628352880478, 0.03109528310596943, -0.015597553923726082, 0.009552672505378723, -0.012317788787186146, 0.0494576059281826, -0.03517487645149231, 0.006550212390720844, -0.038229722529649734, -0.019773967564105988, -0.01733214594423771, 0.03214079514145851, 0.04240354895591736, -0.03332925960421562, 0.024582866579294205, -0.0335603803396225, -0.026346810162067413, -0.006277299951761961, 0.027290886268019676, 0.03940429538488388, -0.0255615022033453, -0.018989574164152145, -0.030637793242931366, -0.026009978726506233, 0.02092251367866993, 0.033989209681749344, -0.04982098937034607, 0.01885812357068062, 0.03306442126631737, 0.06404603272676468, 0.0235085841268301, -0.04083465784788132, 0.009864868596196175, -0.06170878931879997, -0.015170656144618988, -0.06268138438463211, 0.0400867685675621, -0.008562504313886166, -0.00706502515822649, 0.0550670325756073, 0.018636317923665047, -0.018120883032679558, -0.023809127509593964, 0.012828565202653408, 0.008625081740319729, -0.054010286927223206, 0.009561841376125813, -0.018011681735515594, -0.043517105281353, 0.025097904726862907, 0.003549376968294382, -0.05532410368323326, 0.035318564623594284, -0.032026052474975586, 0.055134233087301254, 0.06511536985635757, -0.034210365265607834, 0.01104255486279726, 0.01754637435078621, 0.0032491532620042562, 0.02897443249821663, 0.0015554025303572416, -0.0138201043009758, -0.0072847711853682995, -0.02876541018486023, -0.017292773351073265, -0.03976445272564888, -0.018222443759441376, 0.019525907933712006 ]
<p>I would like to show that a particle orbiting another will follow the trajectory </p> <p>\begin{equation} r = \frac{a(1-e^2)}{1 + e \cos(\theta)}. \end{equation}</p> <p>I would like to do this with minimal assumptions. Any pointers? I've read that this is nothing but the equation for an ellipse, as defined from the focus of the ellipse. But I'm not satisfied in just taking the result, I mean why should I assume that orbits are elliptical? I guess it should be derivable from energy and angular momentum considerations...</p>
g311
[ 0.03753969818353653, 0.03989531844854355, -0.007926499471068382, 0.0041541955433785915, 0.040151625871658325, 0.004855024162679911, 0.059636201709508896, -0.025633402168750763, -0.012452619150280952, -0.0017006302950903773, 0.019661670550704002, 0.051735907793045044, 0.10476621985435486, -0.020841674879193306, 0.001864360528998077, -0.004443701822310686, 0.02189760096371174, -0.016685616225004196, 0.017296986654400826, 0.045693378895521164, 0.04549650102853775, -0.02092447504401207, 0.04561606049537659, -0.03136838600039482, 0.04625070467591286, -0.03960302844643593, 0.010836388915777206, -0.01615067757666111, -0.057716917246580124, 0.016922222450375557, 0.02386689931154251, -0.005889423191547394, 0.07050565630197525, -0.02983841486275196, -0.02210927940905094, -0.021144848316907883, 0.011357487179338932, 0.0292579997330904, 0.009817424230277538, -0.001931576058268547, 0.008736683055758476, -0.04068010300397873, 0.03278311342000961, 0.02545810118317604, 0.04968451336026192, -0.0464373454451561, -0.008561309427022934, 0.03858199715614319, -0.030515030026435852, -0.0022888544481247663, -0.016900109127163887, 0.08461815118789673, 0.011748150922358036, -0.08701327443122864, -0.08221478760242462, 0.047301918268203735, 0.05087869241833687, -0.0382971465587616, 0.04430273547768593, 0.011775195598602295, -0.010571397840976715, -0.025881178677082062, -0.0534512996673584, -0.014540583826601505, 0.018864022567868233, -0.02607082389295101, -0.041414692997932434, 0.011828215792775154, -0.014556556940078735, 0.010402795858681202, 0.0025341424625366926, -0.04673130810260773, 0.018789254128932953, -0.0620298869907856, -0.020076176151633263, 0.009363294579088688, 0.012706221081316471, -0.0129963718354702, -0.00167452625464648, -0.0376313216984272, -0.04919512942433357, 0.006805663462728262, 0.016256559640169144, 0.003168250899761915, 0.06827551126480103, -0.008652199991047382, 0.055964674800634384, 0.007475808262825012, -0.054454438388347626, -0.0506616085767746, 0.004717536736279726, -0.010586990043520927, 0.002411049325019121, -0.02553386799991131, 0.044040750712156296, -0.0312148816883564, -0.06712226569652557, 0.0031977423932403326, 0.01768764853477478, 0.016098449006676674, -0.0025368693750351667, 0.015475473366677761, -0.042067985981702805, -0.013722887262701988, 0.06970377266407013, -0.04210146889090538, 0.03653203323483467, 0.058149438351392746, 0.05396263673901558, -0.06242096424102783, 0.01733490079641342, -0.04996972531080246, -0.009290464222431183, -0.03860152140259743, -0.01813860423862934, -0.01034708321094513, 0.04621146246790886, -0.007697221357375383, 0.005512140225619078, 0.05781140178442001, 0.017905155196785927, -0.010656430386006832, 0.015142128802835941, 0.12676005065441132, -0.02929759956896305, 0.0007597914081998169, -0.018728040158748627, -0.04814928025007248, 0.018706118687987328, 0.041381098330020905, 0.015799732878804207, -0.011792749166488647, 0.03103547915816307, 0.022347956895828247, -0.019359316676855087, 0.0020007926505059004, -0.05232148617506027, 0.0005868658772669733, -0.0022930740378797054, 0.004759087227284908, -0.002590073738247156, -0.032162293791770935, 0.05017323046922684, 0.0008823576499707997, -0.10031300783157349, 0.04644131660461426, 0.022806087508797646, -0.03621456027030945, 0.05255989730358124, 0.04698202759027481, -0.03890025243163109, 0.1109665185213089, 0.004353784490376711, 0.0066534290090203285, 0.04084672033786774, 0.00012838520342484117, 0.0034569725394248962, -0.021733500063419342, -0.024148954078555107, -0.019191818311810493, 0.12635774910449982, 0.050768304616212845, 0.007379394955933094, -0.008702203631401062, -0.04805600643157959, 0.038324855268001556, -0.00045007135486230254, -0.03189753368496895, 0.0039106085896492004, -0.03249191492795944, -0.04768270254135132, -0.0636400654911995, 0.0104379178956151, 0.05837864801287651, -0.05325362831354141, 0.08532091230154037, -0.02344006672501564, -0.0526888333261013, 0.027320358902215958, 0.03972139209508896, 0.03329959139227867, 0.008051649667322636, 0.026108393445611, 0.05709138512611389, 0.03439180552959442, -0.022564249113202095, 0.0060587371699512005, 0.047335974872112274, -0.0480242520570755, 0.017261149361729622, 0.04675321653485298, -0.004238324239850044, 0.014042409136891365, 0.013655821792781353, 0.04020734876394272, 0.04607723653316498, 0.03021637164056301, -0.0698251947760582, -0.04696522653102875, 0.05520905554294586, 0.06520947068929672, 0.010381433181464672, 0.06451829522848129, 0.02930488809943199, -0.0001147748262155801, -0.06211673840880394, 0.0141904903575778, -0.1014489233493805, -0.010142769664525986, 0.03312906250357628, 0.015863949432969093, 0.003395451931282878, -0.010308769531548023, -0.0036234117578715086, -0.0010337363928556442, 0.03316248208284378, -0.004788858350366354, -0.011994432657957077, -0.018815327435731888, 0.0338577963411808, -0.014763454906642437, -0.023575693368911743, 0.028625572100281715, -0.061339061707258224, 0.025048715993762016, 0.020930159837007523, -0.044598232954740524, -0.04493986815214157, 0.003374906722456217, 0.04697359353303909, -0.05410563200712204, 0.02006288431584835, 0.023653751239180565, -0.0383736677467823, 0.04050690308213234, -0.04187401384115219, -0.0010894241277128458, 0.026954928413033485, 0.04454133287072182, 0.022310856729745865, 0.004267135169357061, -0.009949684143066406, -0.011632075533270836, -0.024807719513773918, 0.05376249551773071, -0.03489084541797638, 0.0852811262011528, 0.07836379110813141, -0.04267043247818947, 0.011455723084509373, 0.022804874926805496, -0.05695411562919617, -0.07426976412534714, 0.02294706553220749, 0.013750494457781315, -0.046764738857746124, -0.06421925127506256, 0.04200902581214905, -0.024091249331831932, 0.01791703701019287, -0.03419719636440277, -0.02866002358496189, -0.015122667886316776, 0.014088361524045467, -0.029746277257800102, -0.03377564623951912, -0.013793250545859337, -0.05345909669995308, 0.03695634379982948, -0.010699383914470673, -0.027094325050711632, 0.06623834371566772, 0.010752263478934765, 0.0690544992685318, -0.07591338455677032, -0.03313814476132393, 0.011939668096601963, 0.011288217268884182, 0.027403883635997772, 0.02259504422545433, 0.009665156714618206, -0.060256727039813995, -0.02623072825372219, 0.029593009501695633, 0.024261601269245148, -0.043403126299381256, 0.03702150285243988, 0.09734662622213364, -0.007287999149411917, -0.008431755006313324, -0.02736527845263481, -0.002577143255621195, 0.028943300247192383, 0.04521603882312775, -0.011752590537071228, -0.029974745586514473, 0.007008926942944527, 0.008326311595737934, 0.021860690787434578, 0.04441379755735397, -0.0445491224527359, -0.0013430658727884293, -0.014082944951951504, -0.0015436996472999454, -0.03198617696762085, -0.0026251792442053556, -0.037937067449092865, -0.07223784178495407, 0.007931859232485294, -0.0013963785022497177, -0.006804188247770071, -0.004699531942605972, -0.026556625962257385, 0.0016538429772481322, 0.02470213919878006, 0.0006359975086525083, -0.03988688439130783, 0.006666267290711403, 0.01789022795855999, 0.030232621356844902, -0.04234010726213455, -0.08768598735332489, 0.018378758803009987, 0.03438342362642288, 0.027707410976290703, 0.021764634177088737, -0.04284391179680824, -0.04247145727276802, -0.025454815477132797, -0.024989813566207886, 0.0038849192205816507, 0.028089391067624092, -0.010862206108868122, 0.0025890450924634933, 0.03302062675356865, -0.01886615715920925, -0.034978099167346954, 0.010650068521499634, 0.01689494587481022, 0.03514118492603302, -0.03087003156542778, -0.016456471756100655, -0.02656041830778122, 0.0019452667329460382, 0.026080753654241562, -0.08728725463151932, -0.008210450410842896, 0.01771506853401661, 0.02915872260928154, -0.07346504181623459, 0.0042293500155210495, -0.07826968282461166, 0.020553525537252426, -0.04904213920235634, -0.007201222237199545, 0.00876624695956707, 0.06451460719108582, 0.028418559581041336, 0.08269695937633514, 0.02735690027475357, -0.017846006900072098, -0.041723087430000305, -0.022946899756789207, 0.05047276243567467, 0.05405699834227562, -0.0315844789147377, -0.0600397102534771, 0.015944726765155792, -0.030392460525035858, 0.010128320194780827, -0.030110575258731842, -0.005966866388916969, 0.03312770277261734, -0.007138086948543787, 0.0372605137526989, -0.009527061134576797, 0.02217804081737995, 0.028949977830052376, 0.00817202590405941, 0.039220452308654785, -0.03743122145533562, 0.017247438430786133, 0.012847848236560822, 0.013764983043074608, 0.025443507358431816, 0.08633414655923843, -0.047879576683044434, 0.011381305754184723, -0.026942512020468712, -0.019913718104362488, 0.02732114866375923, -0.07735449075698853, 0.01873485930263996, 0.00639733113348484, 0.06079840660095215, -0.045041173696517944, 0.03416883945465088, -0.020266346633434296, -0.03088214062154293, 0.00939838495105505, -0.021963637322187424, -0.02063896879553795, -0.011813861317932606, -0.04399839788675308, -0.003064176067709923, -0.009216449223458767, 0.004378821235150099, -0.005232841707766056, -0.025474989786744118, -0.017134329304099083, 0.057432692497968674, 0.04000838100910187, 0.02552768588066101, 0.027466392144560814, 0.009144896641373634, 0.011952288448810577, -0.03973088413476944, -0.005255134776234627, 0.01609247550368309, 0.013534518890082836, -0.07283833622932434, 0.07282718271017075, -0.01362463366240263, -0.03457673266530037, -0.04755234718322754, 0.07119860500097275, 0.05151882767677307, 0.02516363561153412, -0.046488817781209946, -0.0029674486722797155, -0.037324994802474976, 0.021779367700219154, -0.02510884776711464, -0.011114891618490219, -0.08663050085306168, 0.037684693932533264, 0.02173348143696785, 0.0525328628718853, 0.0013283111620694399, 0.03954123705625534, 0.030741067603230476, -0.006807705387473106, 0.01140785962343216, -0.04661843180656433, -0.004198077600449324, 0.061268243938684464, 0.0054396879859268665, -0.06092622131109238, 0.0028449820820242167, -0.01958933100104332, 0.058603689074516296, -0.0008733712020330131, 0.0036487129982560873, 0.06353699415922165, -0.05762094259262085, -0.03474055975675583, -0.020648885518312454, 0.03538302704691887, 0.023397762328386307, 0.006607902701944113, -0.014250237494707108, -0.004034602083265781, 0.02864115871489048, -0.00008443209662800655, -0.009882090613245964, 0.007047936785966158, -0.039935413748025894, 0.010722004808485508, 0.03430008143186569, 0.0007526211556978524, -0.035922639071941376, 0.03767373785376549, 0.024343758821487427, -0.020808961242437363, -0.03330075740814209, -0.03376137465238571, 0.005886071361601353, -0.006539835594594479, 0.032339807599782944, -0.026960229501128197, -0.02969575673341751, -0.05831995978951454, -0.010460987687110901, 0.017743920907378197, 0.004738613963127136, 0.0028911978006362915, -0.009317620657384396, -0.04494721069931984, 0.0552615150809288, -0.00007265159365488216, -0.0048681506887078285, 0.05518822744488716, -0.0008872721809893847, -0.046425748616456985, -0.013376091606914997, 0.003055672161281109, 0.026018932461738586, -0.042476095259189606, 0.04554729163646698, 0.014238489791750908, -0.08025360852479935, 0.032075200229883194, -0.05326347425580025, 0.06815031915903091, -0.018179889768362045, 0.04042315483093262, 0.06378603726625443, -0.031572941690683365, -0.037168510258197784, 0.008228406310081482, -0.011693031527101994, -0.010981669649481773, -0.019652793183922768, -0.021421121433377266, -0.03248129040002823, -0.023043209686875343, -0.06004936993122101, 0.04152194410562515, -0.03296426683664322, -0.0044303457252681255, 0.05109865963459015, -0.01052987203001976, 0.020807776600122452, -0.005802365951240063, 0.07708041369915009, -0.03972034156322479, -0.0370427630841732, -0.026060808449983597, 0.03600010275840759, 0.031821832060813904, 0.021143998950719833, -0.03893103823065758, -0.036817267537117004, 0.01744803413748741, 0.009614275768399239, -0.05064527690410614, 0.015317436307668686, -0.004163573961704969, 0.046828027814626694, -0.03376203030347824, -0.036791615188121796, 0.004678947385400534, 0.07168365269899368, 0.061098065227270126, -0.06172982603311539, -0.009614694863557816, -0.011204555630683899, 0.034347958862781525, 0.01660831831395626, -0.050868820399045944, -0.04170826077461243, 0.024263473227620125, 0.01613488979637623, -0.03880409151315689, -0.029839489609003067, 0.06255931407213211, -0.010567111894488335, -0.0024046089965850115, -0.042101938277482986, -0.02963574230670929, -0.00021245080279186368, -0.08089375495910645, 0.0725666880607605, 0.056111112236976624, -0.00013005184882786125, -0.017303328961133957, 0.022083554416894913, 0.006746645085513592, 0.037496455013751984, 0.013899201527237892, 0.024602219462394714, 0.023753082379698753, -0.026419568806886673, 0.0408201590180397, 0.04107867181301117, 0.019438017159700394, -0.029177192598581314, -0.049007847905159, -0.012644177302718163, 0.010396745055913925, 0.005146102048456669, 0.021652784198522568, -0.002229375531896949, 0.04251110926270485, -0.032928019762039185, 0.061121877282857895, -0.04211600497364998, -0.015455594286322594, -0.0025288790930062532, 0.0024961158633232117, -0.0145722022280097, -0.042492352426052094, -0.0013459804467856884, 0.007670797407627106, -0.0165029875934124, 0.014555043540894985, -0.03082173690199852, -0.015893936157226562, 0.001765180379152298, 0.05037491396069527, 0.009291592054069042, 0.00033478610566817224, 0.0743454098701477, -0.03103775903582573, -0.012382788583636284, 0.05488729476928711, 0.015553157776594162, 0.024074388667941093, 0.02742471732199192, 0.0005838886718265712, -0.015013610012829304, 0.014764954335987568, 0.038501888513565063, -0.002211441285908222, -0.04589197412133217, -0.011377430520951748, -0.03398936986923218, 0.035029005259275436, 0.01572900079190731, -0.043431539088487625, 0.02172365039587021, 0.009289953857660294, -0.03662382438778877, -0.04930303990840912, 0.019712474197149277, 0.02664923667907715, -0.019215891137719154, 0.033768851310014725, -0.009340276010334492, 0.003906138939782977, 0.015604439191520214, -0.016577664762735367, -0.060852304100990295, 0.00830837618559599, -0.012602074071764946, 0.04776233434677124, -0.03989025950431824, 0.049926623702049255, 0.01629849150776863, 0.031547676771879196, 0.018320608884096146, 0.028722718358039856, 0.0018072243547067046, 0.013463752344250679, -0.09439881891012192, 0.006211751140654087, 0.005808001384139061, 0.003525313688442111, -0.07177383452653885, -0.021625520661473274, 0.0036509998608380556, -0.04627637937664986, -0.019116157665848732, 0.017898162826895714, -0.019665684551000595, -0.024599650874733925, -0.0261885654181242, -0.009078568778932095, 0.04156052693724632, -0.006099460646510124, -0.04290645569562912, 0.004926994442939758, -0.013692154549062252, -0.01175211276859045, -0.013176203705370426, -0.04436413571238518, -0.03609475493431091, -0.008032634854316711, -0.0550188384950161, -0.042953502386808395, 0.004678982309997082, -0.02432829514145851, -0.08614528924226761, 0.051975954324007034, -0.04813786968588829, 0.007674592547118664, 0.004534243606030941, -0.011150178499519825, -0.040935810655355453, 0.025085853412747383, 0.019448747858405113, 0.006284797564148903, 0.03770815208554268, 0.013041170313954353, -0.020158957690000534, -0.008440138772130013, -0.03771968185901642, -0.029930347576737404, -0.02856968529522419, -0.00390019454061985, -0.04872509464621544, 0.07152096927165985, 0.05592481791973114, -0.0011509063187986612, -0.025689657777547836, -0.0046880547888576984, 0.020427871495485306, 0.029063617810606956, 0.000679978053085506, 0.020440619438886642, 0.015483257360756397, 0.011604761704802513, 0.04106210917234421, 0.027883531525731087, 0.012873006984591484, -0.014586975798010826, -0.02102823182940483, -0.011525393463671207, -0.03197145462036133, -0.021983472630381584, -0.005843382328748703, 0.011340200901031494, -0.027503542602062225, -0.01305494923144579, 0.004723100923001766, -0.023621754720807076, -0.029244203120470047, 0.0769854187965393, 0.017014281824231148, 0.023343302309513092, -0.012987333349883556, 0.0006736796349287033, -0.016843155026435852, -0.05582791566848755, 0.009519815444946289, -0.03645903617143631, -0.02422739565372467, -0.05227414146065712, 0.0685364305973053, -0.03325190767645836, 0.016990602016448975, 0.04944775253534317, -0.024869024753570557, 0.0332605354487896, 0.0014124286826699972, -0.014164992608129978, -0.032519832253456116, -0.09063730388879776, -0.007118510082364082, -0.006465311162173748, -0.015704205259680748, -0.05830369517207146, 0.03287510946393013, -0.07713226228952408, 0.0019719081465154886, -0.0027806602884083986, 0.023477163165807724, 0.04484356567263603, 0.020352795720100403, -0.00740383006632328, 0.0034461277537047863, 0.07452017813920975, -0.021329473704099655, 0.06063330918550491, 0.045964233577251434, -0.03726796433329582, -0.021259911358356476, -0.00289686257019639, -0.013748565688729286, -0.005741080269217491, -0.02288517728447914, 0.0005511545459739864, 0.001607887796126306, 0.009167343378067017, -0.025138694792985916, -0.02421843819320202, 0.0036167530342936516, 0.06331826001405716 ]
<p>So <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OTcdutIcEJ4" rel="nofollow">this guy</a> was the first to run a loop and in this (german) <a href="http://www.welt.de/vermischtes/article125146560/Erster-Mensch-der-Welt-rennt-einen-Looping.html" rel="nofollow">article</a> (and also in the video) a certain speed (13.8km/h) is mentioned.</p> <p>Why must he run at this speed and not just "as fast as possible"?</p> <p>My intuition says it has to do with to much centrifugal force and him not being used to it $\rightarrow$ trip hazard. </p>
g6212
[ 0.025347689166665077, 0.06899625062942505, -0.010989629663527012, 0.04179173335433006, 0.05097408592700958, 0.04754682630300522, 0.04502256214618683, 0.010076873935759068, -0.06878328323364258, -0.02007312886416912, 0.006367280147969723, -0.012057735584676266, 0.014520612545311451, 0.06404393166303635, 0.02921374700963497, 0.0003137436870019883, 0.02310882695019245, -0.027084549888968468, 0.025386730208992958, -0.0075468565337359905, 0.02468320168554783, -0.02089959941804409, -0.02598852477967739, -0.03774472698569298, 0.0023612959776073694, 0.024089183658361435, -0.02771996147930622, -0.0920993834733963, -0.012872152030467987, -0.011985592544078827, 0.057850830256938934, -0.01443587988615036, -0.05306147411465645, -0.09435727447271347, -0.01791788637638092, 0.006970362737774849, -0.0165457371622324, -0.00011092080239905044, -0.0009303395636379719, 0.006945731118321419, -0.018870586529374123, -0.030845820903778076, 0.03301018849015236, -0.01890699937939644, -0.024775462225079536, 0.0647013708949089, -0.019270431250333786, 0.056536637246608734, 0.006325053051114082, 0.02862207219004631, -0.07032430171966553, 0.04559395834803581, -0.00420457124710083, -0.0038878542836755514, 0.011647861450910568, 0.020734963938593864, 0.028994649648666382, 0.06903258711099625, 0.017636442556977272, -0.0030882307328283787, -0.02611842192709446, -0.059310298413038254, 0.06731563806533813, -0.021954569965600967, 0.008927753195166588, -0.03539055585861206, 0.03159588947892189, 0.016958991065621376, 0.06968899071216583, 0.05827193707227707, -0.007076190318912268, -0.04406585544347763, -0.048507485538721085, -0.03167447820305824, 0.009850655682384968, 0.04603523761034012, 0.006108151748776436, -0.02027602680027485, 0.05516369268298149, 0.008518209680914879, -0.044351279735565186, 0.060118142515420914, -0.06602660566568375, 0.007635158021003008, 0.015236889943480492, -0.01468265987932682, -0.025560716167092323, -0.05676426365971565, -0.012785024009644985, 0.029566004872322083, 0.01794273778796196, -0.03373722732067108, 0.033803511410951614, 0.024973373860120773, -0.0008155093528330326, -0.017337564378976822, -0.07237786054611206, 0.08320780098438263, 0.011743634939193726, 0.03684419021010399, -0.05030094087123871, 0.033571742475032806, 0.017246698960661888, -0.009282387793064117, -0.01829029619693756, -0.03109346516430378, 0.0205045435577631, 0.006151710171252489, -0.02384927123785019, -0.08422055840492249, 0.08601837605237961, -0.04859328642487526, -0.08230974525213242, 0.010732950642704964, 0.0021352695766836405, 0.03217405453324318, 0.03805697709321976, 0.0298573337495327, -0.0229075588285923, -0.0024254433810710907, -0.024447718635201454, -0.05045744776725769, -0.025612041354179382, 0.046918537467718124, -0.013043440878391266, 0.02023516781628132, 0.07597044110298157, -0.016382889822125435, 0.04703700169920921, 0.025176845490932465, -0.009379755705595016, -0.00943018775433302, 0.03618573024868965, 0.014627947472035885, 0.02109519951045513, 0.013240565545856953, -0.04619334265589714, 0.03107929229736328, 0.00020329792459961027, 0.03993231803178787, -0.013206573203206062, -0.051531221717596054, 0.04057065397500992, -0.0012987576192244887, -0.0070070321671664715, 0.020556652918457985, -0.05730259418487549, 0.025301078334450722, 0.023546991869807243, -0.0629841685295105, 0.029484061524271965, 0.02426779456436634, 0.01409583818167448, 0.027476144954562187, 0.012240595184266567, -0.027517175301909447, 0.05079032480716705, 0.028517482802271843, -0.03163059428334236, 0.04409611225128174, 0.09418600797653198, -0.023027844727039337, -0.008969210088253021, 0.05120463669300079, -0.07607678323984146, 0.034988194704055786, 0.0274365097284317, 0.01208337303251028, -0.04393107444047928, -0.03480982035398483, -0.07785142958164215, 0.03485545143485069, -0.006121744867414236, 0.04153713956475258, 0.008440308272838593, -0.01864408515393734, 0.02452646940946579, -0.005549320485442877, -0.04252243414521217, 0.003464605426415801, -0.018987439572811127, -0.01938636414706707, -0.02056075632572174, -0.022004449740052223, 0.020294662564992905, 0.012636503204703331, 0.02051440253853798, -0.0009368630708195269, -0.05303247645497322, -0.037080373615026474, 0.030777256935834885, -0.029004279524087906, -0.00803228560835123, 0.03591211512684822, -0.048921339213848114, 0.02902298793196678, -0.015476608648896217, -0.030851399526000023, -0.016014782711863518, 0.032247722148895264, -0.0263151116669178, -0.016715815290808678, -0.031086355447769165, -0.027445541694760323, -0.044361598789691925, -0.029794014990329742, -0.018410738557577133, 0.047277919948101044, 0.05028121545910835, 0.0012020313879474998, 0.03785955160856247, 0.016487175598740578, -0.03167172893881798, 0.008839625865221024, -0.09425747394561768, -0.020834458991885185, 0.03495657071471214, -0.004943088162690401, -0.011745507828891277, 0.022185824811458588, 0.020028214901685715, -0.026075003668665886, 0.02659660577774048, -0.02645762264728546, -0.06588006019592285, -0.0014728116802871227, 0.015098534524440765, -0.021753670647740364, -0.025975288823246956, 0.041939470916986465, 0.003160115098580718, 0.008114739321172237, -0.05194731429219246, -0.009250955656170845, 0.04776754602789879, 0.05163094773888588, 0.09318125993013382, -0.004111751914024353, 0.004831872880458832, 0.00625074515119195, 0.025269515812397003, -0.03207966312766075, 0.01793278567492962, -0.009241866879165173, -0.0009208820411004126, -0.03994559496641159, -0.015074755065143108, -0.05143071711063385, -0.014480933547019958, 0.0034577243495732546, 0.020052392035722733, -0.051026202738285065, -0.003624004079028964, -0.015663202852010727, 0.013415330089628696, -0.012542362324893475, -0.07180674374103546, 0.0484638512134552, -0.0196538083255291, 0.022265516221523285, -0.0019601252861320972, 0.09126073122024536, 0.027902813628315926, -0.003409771481528878, -0.02739015966653824, 0.01975253038108349, -0.08782381564378738, -0.014255734160542488, 0.007990648970007896, -0.0259684007614851, -0.04976394772529602, 0.0001775585114955902, -0.025119472295045853, 0.020026879385113716, -0.036355648189783096, -0.057519782334566116, -0.006128295324742794, -0.022126618772745132, 0.03472863882780075, 0.0372113473713398, -0.08215310424566269, 0.00502903014421463, 0.014524755999445915, -0.0033636006992310286, 0.04021870344877243, -0.04746289178729057, 0.017956024035811424, 0.031085679307579994, -0.010369215160608292, -0.007386000826954842, -0.04777088016271591, 0.008401777595281601, 0.04922325536608696, 0.06519757211208344, 0.03855565935373306, 0.05152197927236557, 0.016777968034148216, -0.030488578602671623, 0.041982926428318024, -0.028937123715877533, 0.036457765847444534, -0.04448679834604263, -0.014137862250208855, 0.01987532712519169, -0.010173260234296322, -0.00004549959339783527, 0.0074524362571537495, 0.015042221173644066, -0.07607189565896988, 0.05831258371472359, 0.10253380239009857, 0.04000537097454071, 0.0013835912104696035, -0.03265761584043503, -0.044896990060806274, -0.005272876005619764, -0.04761183261871338, -0.0326366126537323, 0.03898891434073448, -0.040055546909570694, 0.009388393722474575, -0.03876262903213501, -0.01565474644303322, -0.03431638330221176, 0.015291730873286724, 0.026926608756184578, -0.030844377353787422, 0.006537313107401133, 0.04024330526590347, -0.059771548956632614, 0.016750475391745567, 0.042505111545324326, -0.039662010967731476, 0.006084292661398649, -0.06525228172540665, -0.06863655149936676, 0.01544271782040596, 0.08666086196899414, 0.019239524379372597, -0.03466171771287918, -0.06178824231028557, -0.018040677532553673, -0.0826370045542717, 0.022197455167770386, 0.003309350460767746, 0.03993086516857147, 0.0176527202129364, 0.0031180200167000294, 0.026991600170731544, -0.014412722550332546, 0.01503319013863802, 0.010098899714648724, -0.04496566951274872, -0.03754512220621109, -0.0012867226032540202, -0.042137179523706436, -0.01398797333240509, 0.0014181056758388877, -0.019138924777507782, -0.02029004879295826, 0.021628808230161667, 0.05620243772864342, -0.05401134863495827, 0.03661550581455231, -0.012581170536577702, 0.03073756769299507, 0.0051705301739275455, 0.05410127341747284, -0.0672336146235466, -0.015229858458042145, -0.007310244720429182, -0.031290262937545776, 0.025352025404572487, 0.036131683737039566, 0.026682639494538307, -0.012368708848953247, 0.03180324286222458, 0.04717176407575607, -0.041133180260658264, 0.04890882968902588, 0.012595916166901588, -0.020970826968550682, 0.005140277091413736, -0.014234328642487526, 0.018646450713276863, -0.032970551401376724, -0.01100696250796318, 0.019920039921998978, 0.029163474217057228, -0.06231365725398064, 0.004445107188075781, -0.022042367607355118, -0.004020472057163715, -0.018236786127090454, 0.04171031713485718, 0.046642933040857315, -0.0026274730917066336, -0.0031050345860421658, 0.021633855998516083, 0.060980554670095444, -0.041084472090005875, 0.012395678088068962, -0.026289504021406174, 0.05385598540306091, -0.004577088635414839, 0.0057321395725011826, -0.02005482092499733, 0.015054103918373585, 0.03352261707186699, 0.007879311218857765, 0.03086552768945694, 0.03716156259179115, 0.010824380442500114, -0.08202119171619415, 0.020073767751455307, -0.01346040703356266, 0.06516245752573013, 0.03279617428779602, -0.005415589548647404, -0.009051039814949036, 0.0186760351061821, -0.04714057967066765, 0.046768542379140854, -0.02521713450551033, -0.03907135874032974, 0.02884805016219616, 0.015414363704621792, -0.0036499600391834974, -0.043580375611782074, 0.022002577781677246, 0.041527703404426575, 0.016745781525969505, -0.06460447609424591, 0.03551678732037544, -0.001258259522728622, 0.07150620967149734, 0.014565772376954556, 0.03834030404686928, 0.05652439594268799, 0.05303026735782623, 0.004654873628169298, 0.00975366123020649, 0.01841237209737301, 0.009950614534318447, -0.008350920863449574, -0.029638733714818954, -0.05770931765437126, -0.021232087165117264, -0.009975854307413101, -0.02864113077521324, -0.02556006610393524, -0.016262592747807503, 0.0018266219412907958, -0.004428102169185877, 0.056353695690631866, -0.03797622397542, -0.0415697917342186, 0.012581867165863514, -0.030601605772972107, 0.020153839141130447, -0.055209867656230927, 0.01339710969477892, -0.0050572603940963745, -0.003753171069547534, -0.01764129288494587, 0.02457006275653839, 0.00543013634160161, -0.0702434778213501, -0.014760013669729233, 0.03621123358607292, 0.02082171104848385, -0.021672286093235016, -0.03473140299320221, 0.04011183977127075, 0.023891033604741096, 0.015343684703111649, 0.0647718533873558, 0.01181841641664505, -0.01588389277458191, -0.014027328230440617, -0.02084370143711567, 0.027402089908719063, -0.02447878010571003, 0.003648515325039625, 0.023777201771736145, -0.011921406723558903, -0.021530315279960632, -0.026790084317326546, -0.009716923348605633, 0.015393269248306751, 0.07988335937261581, 0.03544854745268822, 0.04702654480934143, -0.02694270946085453, -0.00010815554560394958, 0.015073449350893497, 0.06440278887748718, -0.020252466201782227, 0.022337747737765312, -0.040581658482551575, -0.10051771998405457, -0.06121666356921196, -0.03950722888112068, -0.03505678474903107, -0.003473901189863682, 0.03352871537208557, 0.028422223404049873, 0.035715971142053604, 0.021338563412427902, -0.009850043803453445, -0.02437676303088665, 0.025333771482110023, 0.028834182769060135, -0.017452653497457504, 0.04683716595172882, -0.033120084553956985, 0.010896424762904644, -0.011857516132295132, 0.07453573495149612, -0.04384057596325874, 0.07968995720148087, 0.030260847881436348, -0.00330160278826952, -0.01759985461831093, -0.04704676941037178, 0.001634575892239809, -0.05810226872563362, -0.05750579759478569, -0.039714038372039795, 0.0529436394572258, 0.07031146436929703, -0.031785693019628525, 0.020499037578701973, -0.007450300734490156, -0.019560936838388443, -0.007784282322973013, 0.09926091134548187, -0.032629258930683136, 0.004260134417563677, 0.008061331696808338, -0.0439722053706646, -0.05508602038025856, -0.018200380727648735, 0.10347680747509003, -0.02337143011391163, -0.010061484761536121, 0.0342421680688858, -0.01682903990149498, 0.007310022599995136, -0.0784069150686264, -0.011470542289316654, 0.019792892038822174, 0.012967131100594997, -0.038270872086286545, -0.0067406343296170235, 0.08951538801193237, 0.03584524616599083, 0.026894018054008484, -0.07034766674041748, -0.008011244237422943, 0.004415517672896385, 0.003682579379528761, 0.04271664842963219, 0.03987744823098183, 0.008822053670883179, -0.022979766130447388, -0.03737889230251312, 0.05149995908141136, 0.0378938727080822, 0.02422773651778698, 0.015566809102892876, -0.012204752303659916, -0.03932654485106468, 0.08015447854995728, 0.025036443024873734, 0.02417929843068123, -0.034976691007614136, -0.03664321452379227, -0.02414858713746071, -0.038449376821517944, -0.007770896423608065, -0.07141320407390594, 0.03995600715279579, -0.08465801179409027, 0.015497000887989998, 0.0035950373858213425, -0.0013495355378836393, 0.01832209900021553, 0.02902791276574135, -0.03508054465055466, -0.0038349891547113657, 0.029180899262428284, 0.04877210408449173, -0.03107355907559395, 0.01385931670665741, 0.008420671336352825, -0.01416023913770914, -0.019945310428738594, -0.054241523146629333, -0.04987577348947525, -0.01439014170318842, 0.01151140034198761, 0.012335425242781639, -0.009884512983262539, -0.04116717725992203, 0.007100165821611881, 0.038469098508358, -0.03518000617623329, -0.014372427947819233, 0.034162238240242004, 0.009182952344417572, 0.010120374150574207, -0.01998651586472988, 0.0105562349781394, -0.06865590065717697, 0.020893389359116554, -0.02352747693657875, 0.02343926578760147, 0.030158601701259613, -0.03462827578186989, 0.06439623981714249, 0.017628496512770653, 0.020703434944152832, -0.029308132827281952, -0.017141181975603104, -0.02599334716796875, -0.04347360134124756, 0.004923533648252487, 0.045343030244112015, -0.02969227358698845, 0.021615445613861084, 0.03781586512923241, -0.08590598404407501, 0.07424812763929367, -0.016816994175314903, -0.01397374365478754, -0.048045527189970016, 0.026966216042637825, 0.014637877233326435, -0.008527531288564205, 0.05609510466456413, -0.0014725144719704986, -0.021505294367671013, 0.014375419355928898, -0.03730137646198273, -0.012807322666049004, 0.04673213139176369, 0.03951333835721016, 0.02487747184932232, -0.010122822597622871, 0.009321610443294048, -0.018887877464294434, -0.04664698988199234, -0.02024102956056595, 0.013105516321957111, 0.003963491413742304, -0.05533125624060631, 0.04555633291602135, 0.055428411811590195, -0.06757744401693344, 0.014374028891324997, -0.010371093638241291, 0.05242757871747017, -0.008657358586788177, -0.024468449875712395, 0.024754837155342102, -0.057825326919555664, -0.0049062916077673435, 0.009779281914234161, 0.020000813528895378, -0.015372403897345066, -0.026495035737752914, 0.015206943266093731, -0.04603123292326927, -0.039125870913267136, 0.018481457605957985, -0.019022740423679352, -0.019294653087854385, 0.04862402752041817, -0.01022489182651043, -0.016657883301377296, -0.010373159311711788, 0.02492475137114525, 0.0004746468039229512, -0.00514580775052309, 0.010689244605600834, -0.0633818730711937, 0.0001832194102462381, -0.01374295074492693, -0.038816843181848526, 0.03412556275725365, 0.03702150285243988, 0.05433376878499985, 0.02601824328303337, -0.014540771953761578, 0.04872126877307892, -0.016210943460464478, -0.03574677184224129, -0.0018641845090314746, 0.038724202662706375, 0.01901499181985855, -0.014451097697019577, -0.012134574353694916, 0.08711761981248856, 0.034092191606760025, 0.03507251664996147, 0.03918411210179329, -0.006982896011322737, -0.017407016828656197, 0.040028300136327744, -0.005891613196581602, -0.010377463884651661, -0.042397450655698776, -0.006053012330085039, -0.0599316842854023, -0.02150210365653038, 0.02152581326663494, -0.032799482345581055, -0.01276052463799715, -0.02989964187145233, 0.04861486330628395, -0.006214110180735588, -0.0033048982731997967, -0.03739950433373451, -0.005867252126336098, 0.043120671063661575, 0.04027087241411209, -0.05414630472660065, -0.05413929373025894, 0.0018779661040753126, -0.05371890217065811, -0.02036566473543644, -0.011781339533627033, -0.010894347913563251, -0.08404503762722015, -0.018770070746541023, -0.017207689583301544, -0.0217775609344244, -0.07602231949567795, 0.01042398251593113, 0.0026101688854396343, 0.059348586946725845, 0.039485808461904526, 0.052702646702528, 0.005802105646580458, 0.0036421201657503843, 0.019838962703943253, 0.012437372468411922, -0.016173871234059334, -0.008875921368598938, 0.04706967994570732, -0.043554939329624176, -0.028761113062500954, 0.03854572772979736, -0.021299688145518303, -0.05336141213774681, -0.03302310034632683, 0.002684682607650757, 0.026851631700992584, -0.004834252409636974, -0.006309309974312782, -0.0007707959739491343, -0.009344025515019894, 0.03325692191720009, 0.05751444771885872, -0.021439768373966217, 0.0061759911477565765, -0.040582723915576935 ]
<p>any text on photonic crystals will highlight the almost perfect analogy between electrons in a periodic potential and photons in a periodic dielectric. The analogies are:</p> <p>$$V(\vec r + \vec R) = V(\vec r) \Leftrightarrow \epsilon(\vec r + \vec R) = \epsilon(\vec r)$$</p> <p>$$\psi(\vec r)=e^{i\vec k\cdot \vec r}u_n(\vec r) \Leftrightarrow \vec H(\vec r)=e^{i\vec k\cdot \vec r}\vec u_n(\vec r)$$</p> <p>But they have a slight difference in their respective operators in their eigenvalue equations:</p> <p>$$(\frac{-\hbar^2}{2m}\nabla^2 + V(\vec r))\psi = E\psi \Leftrightarrow \nabla^2\vec H= \epsilon(\vec r) (\frac{\omega}{c})^2\vec H$$</p> <p>That is, the QM version <em>adds</em> the periodic part, whereas the EM version <em>multiplies</em> it. Why is this, and is it significant?</p> <p>I don't know enough about differential equations, so maybe it's very insignificant and you could represent either in either way. If I had to guess, I'd say it's related to the fact that electrons and photons have different $k$ dependencies in their dispersion relations ($k^2$ and $k$), but I don't see how the two are related.</p>
g6213
[ 0.003517724806442857, 0.000479602487757802, -0.01200951635837555, 0.022776538506150246, 0.035546138882637024, -0.05388981103897095, 0.035026781260967255, -0.0014393625315278769, 0.02134624496102333, 0.03687485679984093, 0.002011792967095971, 0.008828433230519295, 0.033721376210451126, 0.05234191566705704, -0.008473512716591358, -0.011323169805109501, 0.06126446649432182, 0.013381156139075756, -0.018058666959404945, 0.012035466730594635, -0.03509683907032013, 0.014421260915696621, -0.01460772193968296, -0.040174711495637894, 0.0025540138594806194, 0.002556017367169261, 0.06243957206606865, -0.04285629838705063, -0.05558381974697113, -0.03775855153799057, 0.051628775894641876, 0.00577443977817893, 0.08028149604797363, -0.020643087103962898, -0.02624501660466194, 0.0019253864884376526, 0.03433973342180252, 0.033133845776319504, -0.01576044410467148, 0.010562676936388016, 0.03742324188351631, 0.024093089625239372, -0.026726359501481056, 0.014874545857310295, 0.0015402231365442276, -0.05867829546332359, 0.0006209230632521212, 0.03216206282377243, -0.026894036680459976, -0.05491793900728226, 0.06029582396149635, 0.03274521976709366, 0.045647282153367996, 0.014279701747000217, 0.05987934768199921, 0.025678394362330437, 0.0023755484726279974, -0.0067133307456970215, 0.03974009305238724, 0.049234114587306976, 0.022810393944382668, 0.03670069947838783, -0.0322030708193779, 0.03084837645292282, 0.03970124572515488, -0.02856972999870777, 0.011262290179729462, -0.04931866005063057, -0.013651518151164055, 0.03019402176141739, -0.0285539161413908, -0.06432878971099854, -0.06374763697385788, -0.020601492375135422, 0.04966115951538086, 0.014697548002004623, -0.007553005591034889, -0.018867116421461105, 0.07693178206682205, 0.002148173749446869, -0.01555681973695755, 0.011701899580657482, 0.02678331732749939, 0.06551587581634521, 0.0410587452352047, 0.007489676587283611, -0.006139731965959072, 0.014849044382572174, -0.0026830951683223248, -0.026307420805096626, -0.012198491021990776, -0.03813767060637474, 0.06595249474048615, 0.010795408859848976, -0.03343314677476883, -0.03546980395913124, -0.006008476950228214, 0.04795927554368973, 0.00043559016194194555, -0.013127087615430355, 0.0051849293522536755, 0.0032073617912828922, 0.01198643259704113, 0.0309410709887743, -0.01751304604113102, -0.014623310416936874, 0.01062130369246006, -0.04201645404100418, 0.001501627266407013, 0.017555642873048782, -0.0512617863714695, -0.02380671352148056, -0.035383760929107666, -0.03187372907996178, -0.03477288410067558, 0.020926717668771744, 0.037879522889852524, -0.04264627397060394, 0.008282855153083801, 0.060515496879816055, 0.08266393095254898, -0.0008713054121471941, 0.021106675267219543, 0.0636100322008133, 0.023786135017871857, 0.03221716359257698, 0.00395046453922987, -0.007316357921808958, -0.0012507797218859196, 0.028674568980932236, 0.01842556893825531, 0.0056185475550591946, 0.01393126416951418, 0.028887325897812843, 0.028583532199263573, 0.04124109819531441, -0.000019657260054373182, 0.015226209536194801, 0.013353915885090828, -0.014507648535072803, -0.000049114903958979994, -0.020322361961007118, -0.026371991261839867, -0.0036623713094741106, -0.08755514025688171, 0.022078290581703186, -0.03848351165652275, -0.021701985970139503, 0.024826349690556526, 0.056746307760477066, 0.013264661654829979, 0.02907494269311428, 0.0030979907605797052, -0.022164426743984222, 0.047854483127593994, 0.03320597484707832, 0.033520277589559555, -0.02299541048705578, 0.015103471465408802, 0.02575301006436348, -0.034712258726358414, 0.008060645312070847, -0.01699649728834629, -0.012997682206332684, 0.027578169479966164, -0.03572918474674225, 0.06947684288024902, -0.0636596828699112, -0.02957419492304325, -0.023714100942015648, 0.03735104203224182, 0.006993210408836603, -0.00861592497676611, 0.03722216188907623, 0.007532468996942043, 0.06140318512916565, 0.0029616765677928925, -0.07009249925613403, 0.029984114691615105, -0.003686156589537859, -0.03706340864300728, -0.0049021318554878235, 0.031646426767110825, -0.03934058919548988, 0.02928484044969082, 0.012152684852480888, -0.0012623339425772429, 0.017989907413721085, -0.018430080264806747, -0.021258797496557236, 0.016436882317066193, 0.009847908280789852, 0.004378948360681534, 0.05421537533402443, -0.03416001796722412, -0.008962648920714855, -0.01651156134903431, -0.016915185377001762, -0.04298824444413185, 0.006275851745158434, -0.018988296389579773, 0.04544830694794655, 0.047577161341905594, -0.01556816790252924, 0.009199438616633415, 0.046142030507326126, -0.07299216836690903, -0.03437023609876633, 0.023822536692023277, -0.024652810767292976, -0.026794394478201866, -0.059924039989709854, -0.04810357466340065, 0.044365521520376205, 0.032983846962451935, -0.010173182003200054, -0.0261762086302042, -0.004983045160770416, -0.020338241010904312, 0.04180048033595085, -0.02701239101588726, -0.0444457046687603, 0.016288800165057182, -0.03237417712807655, -0.05446775630116463, -0.020603131502866745, 0.015406995080411434, -0.01769253797829151, -0.024015506729483604, 0.017207670956850052, -0.0607273131608963, -0.017389502376317978, -0.027903931215405464, -0.021694868803024292, 0.004202275536954403, 0.037427060306072235, -0.039134882390499115, -0.012377007864415646, 0.024655133485794067, 0.020716998726129532, 0.06583691388368607, -0.04607269540429115, -0.018535276874899864, 0.04214588925242424, -0.03350133076310158, 0.0033493025694042444, 0.058151353150606155, 0.01078577246516943, -0.04383375868201256, 0.047488581389188766, 0.018212199211120605, -0.04568896070122719, -0.06691259890794754, -0.008050922304391861, 0.027410726994276047, -0.009771971963346004, -0.00839999970048666, 0.03664865344762802, -0.0048029180616140366, 0.03627990186214447, -0.028888046741485596, -0.009686091914772987, -0.03744986653327942, 0.008395833894610405, 0.006225349847227335, 0.05003369227051735, 0.020623669028282166, 0.04034971073269844, -0.010640009306371212, -0.03843085467815399, 0.01320503931492567, 0.06552812457084656, 0.026430189609527588, -0.014496324583888054, -0.02609657309949398, -0.05674662068486214, -0.01164962351322174, -0.03505481034517288, 0.04071611911058426, -0.062048617750406265, 0.015289685688912868, -0.045004814863204956, -0.029053345322608948, 0.014023049734532833, -0.014438542537391186, -0.06508105248212814, 0.04983587935566902, 0.0025793772656470537, -0.0447833426296711, 0.0036474051885306835, -0.05710958316922188, 0.0019703449215739965, -0.013383768498897552, 0.03374963998794556, -0.005846132058650255, 0.00694881659001112, 0.054534196853637695, -0.0208752378821373, -0.04713147133588791, 0.06662807613611221, 0.003561693010851741, 0.053527750074863434, 0.006274709478020668, 0.01586524397134781, 0.051458690315485, 0.06403695791959763, -0.047949545085430145, -0.06859409064054489, 0.009074181318283081, -0.011737897992134094, 0.04350866749882698, 0.021794036030769348, -0.04448889195919037, 0.03500877693295479, -0.05400829389691353, -0.0023209345526993275, -0.00368519383482635, 0.015232941135764122, -0.011376172304153442, -0.01658647321164608, -0.09555282443761826, -0.012768534012138844, 0.07656455785036087, 0.0032764931675046682, 0.012300345115363598, 0.024409476667642593, -0.050598904490470886, 0.017334239557385445, -0.06518203020095825, 0.016165779903531075, -0.014258475974202156, -0.04264559596776962, -0.026236997917294502, -0.013748491182923317, -0.03284682333469391, -0.032984137535095215, -0.007069682236760855, 0.015498584136366844, 0.01297977939248085, -0.05074528977274895, -0.012491061352193356, 0.04814334958791733, -0.07250083982944489, 0.01846501976251602, -0.04191729426383972, -0.04357592761516571, -0.017887461930513382, 0.011369332671165466, -0.015878813341259956, -0.040944796055555344, -0.03541406989097595, -0.003629256971180439, 0.023554226383566856, 0.031763311475515366, -0.033476442098617554, -0.033709894865751266, -0.006225468125194311, 0.04286570847034454, 0.0887862890958786, 0.013169134967029095, 0.021346263587474823, -0.029783809557557106, -0.00009177763422485441, -0.06816153973340988, -0.028052814304828644, 0.014688302762806416, 0.02744905836880207, 0.05013218894600868, 0.007849135436117649, -0.00028966611716896296, -0.015770506113767624, -0.01126591395586729, -0.017636699602007866, -0.03599778935313225, 0.04268442839384079, -0.07408798485994339, -0.035040631890296936, -0.039595045149326324, -0.026232238858938217, 0.01838782988488674, -0.04902830719947815, -0.0007106473203748465, 0.10195685178041458, 0.01363302394747734, 0.10105570405721664, -0.03684332221746445, 0.029495885595679283, 0.021060623228549957, -0.048336513340473175, -0.005662551615387201, 0.01243680715560913, 0.014244168065488338, -0.0140311224386096, 0.03400499001145363, -0.006131055764853954, 0.015181982889771461, 0.07543577253818512, -0.02197674661874771, 0.05483071878552437, 0.04571361839771271, 0.05273120105266571, -0.040897369384765625, -0.004544134251773357, 0.017223915085196495, -0.028557196259498596, 0.0015186391538009048, 0.04693291336297989, -0.042610324919223785, 0.02531259134411812, -0.05229111388325691, 0.005516099743545055, 0.0001292347878916189, 0.012218905612826347, -0.0028529618866741657, 0.007746697403490543, 0.07335915416479111, 0.00587060721591115, -0.026366667822003365, 0.08645197004079819, 0.010923514142632484, 0.018609343096613884, -0.0013274725060909986, 0.004117879085242748, -0.0026372482534497976, 0.08515753597021103, 0.006904867012053728, 0.03742644190788269, -0.017818061634898186, 0.0021820173133164644, -0.03843120485544205, 0.027171781286597252, 0.024785446003079414, -0.006198997143656015, 0.03263985738158226, -0.041385747492313385, 0.006616021506488323, -0.024112962186336517, 0.06719954311847687, 0.042954858392477036, 0.016597820445895195, 0.08704537153244019, 0.010588079690933228, 0.02621491253376007, 0.011804734356701374, 0.05173587426543236, 0.010615850798785686, -0.04056795686483383, -0.020865775644779205, -0.028200529515743256, -0.0512227788567543, -0.030137019231915474, -0.025805765762925148, 0.018343385308980942, -0.04973809793591499, -0.03986009582877159, -0.027613118290901184, 0.026224598288536072, 0.002741291420534253, 0.030606437474489212, 0.02462848648428917, -0.02773715741932392, -0.0072704642079770565, 0.011541921645402908, -0.011998889036476612, 0.03572875261306763, 0.02050994336605072, -0.08492666482925415, 0.024599667638540268, -0.07432599365711212, -0.039577312767505646, 0.019387472420930862, -0.02257974073290825, 0.027612019330263138, 0.011309623718261719, 0.07925192266702652, -0.09654508531093597, -0.02966741845011711, -0.04060179740190506, -0.05290888249874115, -0.04509367793798447, 0.009017305448651314, -0.037541091442108154, 0.04707321152091026, 0.0038607146125286818, -0.04062793776392937, 0.0013971998123452067, 0.010992798022925854, 0.026934638619422913, -0.020763786509633064, -0.022815588861703873, 0.06574269384145737, 0.015860820189118385, 0.0026195994578301907, 0.027281885966658592, -0.02151726745069027, 0.028477752581238747, 0.04667409509420395, 0.044321343302726746, 0.03357544168829918, 0.02559785544872284, -0.022115061059594154, 0.057025082409381866, -0.0332319401204586, -0.017561206594109535, 0.014699859544634819, 0.030867919325828552, 0.05417940393090248, 0.015054027549922466, 0.001227291184477508, -0.032100364565849304, -0.02050434798002243, -0.03794632852077484, -0.03663337603211403, 0.061989445239305496, 0.02078690379858017, -0.007968745194375515, -0.09025654196739197, -0.023992696776986122, 0.0015667675761505961, -0.06693638861179352, 0.028189487755298615, 0.013275689445436, 0.030834972858428955, -0.022328214719891548, 0.08827351033687592, -0.028548911213874817, -0.025446075946092606, -0.04895308241248131, 0.007877537049353123, -0.011926401406526566, 0.051639217883348465, 0.0425722561776638, 0.029135288670659065, -0.01113115157932043, 0.036570169031620026, -0.008105261251330376, 0.02596461772918701, 0.02833232842385769, 0.02189398929476738, 0.043655551970005035, -0.0108139393851161, -0.0032771406695246696, 0.01238077599555254, 0.07720554620027542, 0.05265942960977554, -0.013262600637972355, 0.020443357527256012, -0.04368813335895538, 0.032636065036058426, 0.02281077951192856, -0.03394671529531479, -0.019683171063661575, -0.01774655655026436, -0.006547632161527872, 0.00017250137170776725, -0.0014592920197173953, 0.0057008839212358, -0.012235994450747967, -0.05886942893266678, -0.022467924281954765, 0.058328378945589066, -0.0012026235926896334, 0.019151102751493454, -0.0694306492805481, -0.01255650632083416, -0.03717156872153282, 0.0064588733948767185, 0.008215190842747688, 0.02858634479343891, 0.02534876950085163, -0.012874549254775047, 0.04248223453760147, 0.03210883587598801, 0.011488192714750767, -0.02106277272105217, 0.047463785856962204, -0.0023120413534343243, -0.05610591173171997, -0.007876741699874401, -0.01807039976119995, -0.0423462837934494, 0.006531738210469484, 0.013149386271834373, 0.001636782893911004, -0.019572429358959198, 0.01011007558554411, 0.0001731209340505302, -0.01705228164792061, 0.06809637695550919, -0.043604228645563126, -0.0679561048746109, -0.016064904630184174, -0.025215869769454002, 0.006220917217433453, 0.0045448727905750275, -0.001739372732117772, -0.005035952664911747, -0.0311648640781641, 0.011981833726167679, 0.029198411852121353, 0.08550018072128296, 0.03243211284279823, 0.0647236779332161, 0.07947501540184021, -0.018353644758462906, 0.024324577301740646, -0.03328927978873253, -0.01987740397453308, -0.04717889055609703, 0.04179564490914345, -0.06349388509988785, 0.027190284803509712, 0.028399305418133736, -0.04481176659464836, -0.04394220933318138, -0.06675171852111816, -0.04934887960553169, 0.08987297117710114, -0.02848673425614834, 0.024993909522891045, -0.048650991171598434, 0.015515453182160854, -0.018427342176437378, -0.01052168570458889, 0.03968110680580139, 0.0689145103096962, -0.05779238045215607, 0.0056937397457659245, 0.006980752106755972, -0.05644357576966286, -0.009379448369145393, -0.01677836664021015, -0.007290239911526442, 0.07872923463582993, 0.024779392406344414, 0.055314335972070694, -0.07678185403347015, -0.00686056911945343, 0.019490567967295647, 0.01480836607515812, -0.016126617789268494, 0.04526729881763458, 0.0572439506649971, 0.004444787744432688, 0.01602644845843315, 0.011868447065353394, 0.04366602748632431, -0.01709464006125927, -0.028153982013463974, -0.005480452440679073, 0.034053198993206024, -0.022408585995435715, 0.0032420416828244925, 0.013591830618679523, -0.013864141888916492, -0.020533369854092598, 0.0012633971637114882, 0.03804809972643852, -0.007433223072439432, -0.03279552236199379, -0.007200686726719141, -0.017162803560495377, -0.05489473044872284, 0.022752083837985992, -0.023561645299196243, 0.012795033864676952, 0.012854182161390781, -0.0919124037027359, -0.039773039519786835, -0.04262828081846237, -0.0019635986536741257, -0.003922590054571629, -0.026026928797364235, 0.00019055425946135074, -0.021765315905213356, 0.006635953672230244, -0.01987999863922596, 0.015958257019519806, -0.07065104693174362, 0.01145147904753685, 0.032814253121614456, -0.006273084785789251, 0.022022617980837822, -0.08194910734891891, -0.03270220384001732, 0.0340147502720356, -0.02095475047826767, -0.03187555819749832, 0.04239761456847191, 0.005834913346916437, 0.010543052107095718, -0.06733954697847366, 0.013336513191461563, 0.007771263364702463, 0.03741961717605591, -0.013745359145104885, 0.046497125178575516, 0.04715052619576454, -0.04047637805342674, -0.023310402408242226, -0.01812361553311348, -0.0821542888879776, -0.0028066334780305624, -0.017400246113538742, 0.03285330906510353, -0.016635535284876823, -0.03223821520805359, -0.03648955002427101, -0.00808584876358509, -0.06733506172895432, -0.004617673344910145, -0.03241991251707077, 0.02767784148454666, -0.02997751347720623, -0.0016965367831289768, -0.027367791160941124, 0.010928485542535782, 0.050288304686546326, -0.02618921734392643, 0.009633678942918777, -0.0033398664090782404, -0.06953498721122742, -0.012501479126513004, -0.10712672024965286, 0.03595392033457756, -0.014010214246809483, 0.03600692003965378, -0.053231433033943176, 0.032676320523023605, -0.01523176021873951, -0.00648203119635582, 0.023147961124777794, -0.013235704973340034, 0.029700331389904022, -0.032818280160427094, -0.011105779558420181, 0.02631201781332493, 0.05550147593021393, 0.0035994192585349083, 0.0016393426340073347, 0.007827090099453926, -0.05251459404826164, -0.023874683305621147, 0.026806877925992012, -0.0570589043200016, -0.022101595997810364, -0.05744359642267227, -0.02607693523168564, 0.06798787415027618, 0.00759023567661643, -0.1394950896501541, 0.0148346908390522, -0.015516192652285099, 0.04528572037816048, 0.09955515712499619, -0.03424527496099472, -0.004874090198427439, -0.005745196249336004, 0.014947320334613323, 0.03621932864189148, -0.0034529613330960274, -0.007209817413240671, -0.04816238209605217, -0.0072633265517652035, -0.01372009702026844, -0.029670879244804382, 0.004841415677219629, 0.0347403846681118 ]
<p>I am a little confused as to what the magnitude of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acceleration" rel="nofollow">acceleration</a> is and what it means.</p>
g6214
[ 0.05400954186916351, 0.11803807318210602, -0.01939821057021618, -0.0292458888143301, 0.04366857185959816, -0.0036971531808376312, 0.05889010801911354, 0.05277257412672043, -0.04464306682348251, -0.03571455925703049, -0.04161672666668892, 0.031717449426651, 0.039269983768463135, 0.011453244835138321, 0.02793269418179989, -0.018341219052672386, 0.042294252663850784, -0.0017148744082078338, 0.03460199385881424, -0.0055814990773797035, 0.03738706558942795, 0.018533408641815186, -0.096072256565094, -0.04024598374962807, 0.008021158166229725, 0.047994066029787064, -0.03262067586183548, -0.038375116884708405, -0.08816725760698318, -0.041274040937423706, 0.0028911696281284094, -0.032512374222278595, 0.013666792772710323, -0.004013625904917717, 0.02345980517566204, 0.01615266688168049, 0.02347509376704693, 0.022373637184500694, 0.03260165825486183, 0.023830175399780273, -0.03421153128147125, -0.017132984474301338, 0.05117242783308029, -0.02381068281829357, 0.02569093182682991, 0.04016036167740822, -0.012213015928864479, -0.0079689621925354, 0.017236942425370216, -0.036522720009088516, -0.009282100014388561, 0.021446671336889267, 0.004916088189929724, 0.02668377198278904, 0.029098330065608025, 0.03835703432559967, -0.005746176466345787, -0.004255756735801697, 0.03812093287706375, 0.009518793784081936, -0.05302701145410538, -0.03735147789120674, 0.0327543243765831, -0.006157007068395615, 0.04192154109477997, 0.009366508573293686, 0.027943553403019905, -0.022744381800293922, 0.01032134797424078, -0.019495883956551552, -0.003476832527667284, -0.02733691595494747, -0.05740874260663986, -0.01505814678966999, -0.04385899379849434, -0.012846473604440689, -0.04173658415675163, -0.010981528088450432, 0.0091912392526865, 0.07207587361335754, 0.030228540301322937, 0.01118632685393095, 0.010074648074805737, 0.007402363233268261, 0.03467469662427902, -0.004882400389760733, -0.01665527932345867, 0.01451053936034441, 0.057106826454401016, 0.010625604540109634, 0.028913000598549843, 0.06598947942256927, 0.037694938480854034, 0.014385581947863102, -0.031145555898547173, -0.02303856611251831, 0.00429938267916441, 0.06743992865085602, 0.01602611504495144, 0.030758127570152283, -0.048366136848926544, 0.01957813836634159, 0.03509408235549927, -0.04202669486403465, 0.0834517553448677, 0.024958565831184387, -0.020951775833964348, -0.043925195932388306, 0.03734039142727852, -0.024032272398471832, 0.00022639428789261729, -0.0036148044746369123, -0.03238535299897194, -0.07768234610557556, -0.021020591259002686, -0.04450156167149544, 0.019953791052103043, 0.028098776936531067, -0.04786565527319908, 0.03212473914027214, 0.03903057053685188, 0.0021865172311663628, 0.005652200896292925, 0.07965151220560074, -0.0026167468167841434, -0.020790057256817818, 0.035380203276872635, -0.039398618042469025, -0.05917741358280182, -0.05615634098649025, 0.02013872191309929, -0.008105900138616562, 0.056684933602809906, -0.006957580801099539, -0.0062216538935899734, 0.0029213610105216503, -0.03210916370153427, 0.009140468202531338, -0.03671712055802345, 0.04568665847182274, -0.04280955716967583, -0.0462915301322937, 0.041166752576828, -0.013591371476650238, -0.029029369354248047, -0.014288981445133686, -0.020683767274022102, 0.03935406357049942, 0.08099968731403351, 0.016993306577205658, -0.012627844698727131, 0.06232008710503578, -0.032698407769203186, -0.04176206886768341, 0.031700924038887024, -0.0012925215996801853, -0.015500438399612904, 0.008389312773942947, -0.04843280464410782, 0.03907270357012749, 0.01128401979804039, 0.011521337553858757, 0.018039124086499214, 0.013170069083571434, -0.08436651527881622, -0.03408809378743172, 0.023933839052915573, -0.04930684715509415, -0.01093149371445179, -0.04794007167220116, 0.017775818705558777, 0.014376728795468807, 0.08101611584424973, -0.01998867094516754, -0.06276781111955643, 0.04156320542097092, 0.058753591030836105, 0.013388908468186855, -0.002169096376746893, 0.00289254286326468, -0.022996608167886734, -0.04402729123830795, 0.006297391839325428, -0.021228475496172905, -0.00991785153746605, -0.03452666476368904, -0.007736502215266228, 0.011396328918635845, -0.022146185860037804, 0.05449370667338371, 0.005124576855450869, -0.09970653057098389, 0.009749844670295715, 0.026341209188103676, -0.022599967196583748, 0.02062651515007019, -0.019236471503973007, -0.036314722150564194, -0.02483280748128891, -0.02404462732374668, 0.0509687215089798, 0.030757976695895195, -0.015156534500420094, -0.0006447705090977252, 0.035674016922712326, -0.010320670902729034, 0.006125724874436855, -0.01855125091969967, -0.011331604793667793, 0.0368928425014019, 0.01402281504124403, -0.01607302948832512, 0.03032054379582405, 0.03624098002910614, 0.020858928561210632, -0.008572767488658428, 0.020273249596357346, -0.009765367954969406, -0.007715809624642134, 0.04496219754219055, 0.022205842658877373, -0.03332020342350006, 0.01922381855547428, -0.03631832078099251, 0.00261977082118392, -0.010766235180199146, 0.03891383484005928, -0.06237563490867615, -0.01244899071753025, 0.05182567238807678, -0.04266031086444855, -0.026171322911977768, -0.04948502406477928, -0.01204212848097086, 0.023489411920309067, 0.041358038783073425, -0.020540090277791023, -0.0111452741548419, -0.027429377660155296, 0.07268974184989929, 0.050740499049425125, -0.021932505071163177, -0.017726877704262733, -0.016545966267585754, -0.0052289278246462345, -0.033882156014442444, 0.06620917469263077, -0.02707444131374359, -0.023147186264395714, -0.01664137654006481, -0.022638946771621704, -0.05648069456219673, 0.07686201483011246, 0.023297330364584923, 0.04082951322197914, 0.040662068873643875, -0.055001676082611084, -0.015351417474448681, -0.052927907556295395, 0.03738115727901459, 0.020028039813041687, 0.023688681423664093, -0.013113155961036682, -0.028565509244799614, -0.030720099806785583, 0.005265435669571161, -0.012373559176921844, -0.005776383448392153, 0.010186403058469296, -0.011833833530545235, -0.02397065982222557, 0.02232578955590725, -0.040827006101608276, -0.03785967454314232, -0.02999296970665455, 0.033036425709724426, 0.027427902445197105, -0.016391389071941376, 0.024206696078181267, -0.05067772418260574, -0.03469352424144745, 0.0007890487904660404, -0.027716023847460747, 0.0006866274634376168, -0.036034174263477325, 0.0136776864528656, -0.014326989650726318, 0.04507317766547203, -0.0565083846449852, 0.010123861953616142, -0.0566524937748909, -0.02350969985127449, 0.0176381915807724, -0.00678552221506834, -0.0009759399108588696, 0.006448206026107073, 0.0262912604957819, -0.02632792294025421, 0.06192266196012497, 0.015264998190104961, 0.019336678087711334, -0.07740059494972229, -0.03171415254473686, -0.022728946059942245, -0.007964900694787502, -0.014011540450155735, -0.026241401210427284, -0.07568186521530151, -0.053027261048555374, 0.05348675325512886, -0.044448718428611755, -0.01205445360392332, 0.019812099635601044, 0.02290697954595089, -0.018368344753980637, -0.03677289932966232, 0.001259897486306727, 0.030644312500953674, 0.05460258573293686, 0.028320828452706337, -0.0008623014437034726, -0.11642284691333771, -0.030241498723626137, 0.010924180038273335, 0.009359295479953289, 0.023225165903568268, 0.04389895126223564, 0.02924513816833496, 0.041169919073581696, -0.0412006601691246, 0.023672711104154587, -0.03360673412680626, -0.024612005800008774, -0.029539497569203377, 0.022695552557706833, -0.06157707795500755, -0.02072359435260296, 0.057741060853004456, 0.028830192983150482, -0.002483981428667903, -0.03376854956150055, -0.03280939906835556, 0.011873026378452778, -0.005442154128104448, -0.0028495262376964092, 0.004854587372392416, -0.01534359436482191, -0.023256322368979454, 0.004266899544745684, -0.004807436838746071, 0.031152870506048203, -0.05133942514657974, -0.025683896616101265, -0.051689185202121735, -0.028344010934233665, 0.008989210240542889, 0.020675797015428543, -0.023739198222756386, -0.017999306321144104, 0.02263098955154419, 0.00146930618211627, 0.004680742975324392, 0.0023471538443118334, 0.03701027110219002, -0.02797943912446499, -0.03026174008846283, -0.08243441581726074, 0.06873373687267303, -0.05961761623620987, -0.014341901056468487, -0.061133138835430145, -0.05269911512732506, -0.01515933033078909, 0.025422342121601105, -0.02495466358959675, -0.008553662337362766, 0.013995330780744553, 0.008149317465722561, -0.022752590477466583, 0.01816711761057377, 0.07020867615938187, 0.04847072809934616, -0.00534646213054657, -0.017342347651720047, -0.009004958905279636, -0.06244925037026405, -0.0127760274335742, -0.04865250363945961, 0.024591296911239624, -0.08908003568649292, 0.019868534058332443, -0.017002234235405922, -0.025066418573260307, 0.016923991963267326, 0.017304154112935066, -0.003942693118005991, -0.008280706591904163, -0.005014686845242977, 0.020121179521083832, 0.06525956094264984, -0.01823553442955017, 0.005722088739275932, 0.028538988903164864, 0.08100253343582153, -0.028740232810378075, 0.04353456571698189, 0.028460003435611725, 0.023125022649765015, -0.004683894570916891, -0.003221257822588086, 0.00035856428439728916, 0.06406141817569733, -0.020467642694711685, -0.042125292122364044, 0.025899069383740425, 0.02126663736999035, 0.026036115363240242, -0.03594788908958435, -0.028518712148070335, 0.02597908489406109, 0.02760314755141735, 0.014161213301122189, 0.04555980861186981, -0.056118711829185486, -0.020230857655405998, 0.060157597064971924, -0.0350341834127903, 0.023959599435329437, -0.0014332905411720276, 0.028372764587402344, 0.020717035979032516, 0.007126237731426954, 0.023786095902323723, 0.029187342151999474, -0.019467977806925774, 0.05212279409170151, -0.011263802647590637, 0.12602907419204712, 0.07826744019985199, -0.01371727790683508, 0.018727116286754608, 0.01803416945040226, -0.00014455645577982068, 0.008897939696907997, 0.031019087880849838, 0.05398065596818924, -0.021637633442878723, -0.003445216454565525, -0.03760503605008125, -0.020871588960289955, 0.005698496010154486, 0.04399961605668068, -0.03327139467000961, -0.004189108032733202, 0.05065278708934784, 0.0587860643863678, 0.013022162951529026, -0.046090081334114075, -0.011328340508043766, 0.01488243043422699, -0.08674326539039612, 0.013922195881605148, -0.017725927755236626, -0.012933607213199139, 0.039736077189445496, -0.05328928306698799, -0.0072524575516581535, -0.007472185418009758, -0.07428371161222458, -0.024677537381649017, 0.000933081260882318, -0.11731819808483124, -0.03830183297395706, 0.00797999743372202, 0.05722362548112869, 0.019459201022982597, 0.022374555468559265, 0.011080991476774216, -0.010316056199371815, 0.02355380728840828, -0.02424502931535244, -0.007717536762356758, 0.0295186135917902, -0.0692807286977768, 0.04560236260294914, 0.0694345012307167, -0.020947560667991638, 0.007804713677614927, 0.06212029233574867, 0.020045841112732887, -0.010784485377371311, 0.06509654223918915, -0.05144137144088745, -0.010471220128238201, -0.014780671335756779, 0.0065065170638263226, 0.019610432907938957, -0.06532969325780869, 0.02260425314307213, -0.025772403925657272, -0.02985815890133381, -0.01172571536153555, 0.04158460721373558, 0.02870008908212185, 0.007772555574774742, 0.0730833038687706, 0.014567594975233078, -0.007043946534395218, 0.0509808175265789, 0.003860591212287545, 0.014422783628106117, 0.03383675590157509, 0.049623433500528336, -0.047103650867938995, -0.018197471275925636, -0.015724502503871918, 0.022971434518694878, 0.03860164433717728, -0.013474518433213234, -0.026024797931313515, 0.019172314554452896, -0.029300503432750702, 0.024464551359415054, -0.019169166684150696, -0.0023329362738877535, 0.0038595390506088734, 0.020271550863981247, -0.03971954435110092, 0.04016204923391342, 0.06735152751207352, -0.018243195489048958, -0.009496372193098068, 0.036463864147663116, -0.059631023555994034, -0.002283915411680937, 0.009553768672049046, 0.02776021510362625, -0.01875023916363716, 0.031090114265680313, -0.02585034817457199, -0.10444299131631851, 0.05565287172794342, -0.05600037798285484, 0.06539757549762726, -0.03871230036020279, -0.01483110897243023, -0.017568044364452362, 0.0038854042068123817, 0.02306760847568512, -0.07108389586210251, 0.03055342473089695, -0.06521033495664597, 0.09432847797870636, -0.025449324399232864, 0.015921594575047493, 0.08347244560718536, 0.06790781766176224, 0.029966650530695915, -0.04974353313446045, -0.09553219377994537, 0.05008995532989502, 0.03266728296875954, 0.037628352642059326, 0.0040160552598536015, 0.023540008813142776, -0.058857981115579605, 0.01558766234666109, -0.03522660955786705, 0.06171485036611557, -0.017685549333691597, -0.0032258261926472187, -0.0005898565286770463, -0.030172845348715782, -0.015840070322155952, 0.015138357877731323, -0.004702051170170307, -0.01652807742357254, 0.011280002072453499, -0.10219541937112808, 0.02120044454932213, 0.01468652579933405, -0.01825517788529396, 0.07230866700410843, -0.00782505888491869, 0.011302657425403595, -0.07148291915655136, -0.04468056559562683, -0.0005442874389700592, 0.06637889891862869, 0.0359392985701561, -0.020438609644770622, 0.009492829442024231, -0.02473914809525013, -0.023490089923143387, -0.09479083120822906, -0.06625593453645706, -0.008926468901336193, -0.028818005695939064, -0.02195221744477749, -0.005507469177246094, 0.02932797372341156, 0.052673690021038055, 0.02024596743285656, 0.007946283556520939, 0.04135765880346298, -0.018891114741563797, -0.005645186640322208, -0.01391011942178011, -0.049217842519283295, -0.04110623151063919, -0.04340072348713875, 0.08853773772716522, 0.00578353414312005, 0.018646925687789917, -0.021488722413778305, 0.017965096980333328, -0.0019794313702732325, -0.054654039442539215, -0.020449044182896614, 0.043720684945583344, 0.03873467817902565, -0.06043149158358574, -0.00015136336151044816, 0.039819858968257904, 0.008353634737432003, 0.06553906947374344, 0.018097518011927605, 0.042305320501327515, -0.013674603775143623, -0.04723743349313736, -0.0561971478164196, -0.015986047685146332, -0.00995562132447958, 0.05207662656903267, 0.03710255026817322, 0.016525425016880035, 0.02115992270410061, 0.01437913067638874, 0.03147606924176216, 0.03507368266582489, 0.041058171540498734, -0.03569479659199715, -0.0016055272426456213, 0.010982172563672066, -0.05203447863459587, -0.028804438188672066, -0.036474842578172684, -0.01991182006895542, -0.053554847836494446, -0.033386632800102234, -0.02108611725270748, 0.006532361730933189, -0.011379444040358067, 0.04337891936302185, -0.008720079436898232, 0.046366266906261444, -0.015807734802365303, 0.012932444922626019, -0.011296911165118217, -0.024682700634002686, -0.04151912406086922, 0.013238141313195229, 0.03993775695562363, -0.018696364015340805, -0.014776943251490593, 0.009015319868922234, -0.0063300044275820255, -0.007029945962131023, -0.020291224122047424, 0.04772401601076126, 0.010582484304904938, 0.02389840967953205, -0.010466579347848892, -0.01726643554866314, 0.006469509098678827, 0.029050180688500404, -0.03445668891072273, -0.002722436096519232, 0.003544013248756528, -0.005920113530009985, -0.012446362525224686, 0.025394082069396973, 0.025729335844516754, -0.01891087181866169, -0.010765301994979382, -0.0005364064127206802, -0.03827046602964401, 0.007646124344319105, 0.07015886902809143, -0.011280911043286324, -0.01215252187103033, 0.009250001050531864, 0.0051528336480259895, -0.042477406561374664, 0.027237094938755035, 0.027393853291869164, -0.03058318980038166, -0.009426290169358253, -0.06050781533122063, 0.029487285763025284, 0.021589448675513268, 0.007048795465379953, 0.017950445413589478, 0.006948160473257303, -0.0030685714446008205, 0.06149636581540108, 0.030422186478972435, 0.016495022922754288, -0.000771139282733202, -0.029821358621120453, -0.05687396600842476, -0.02184281311929226, 0.03132827579975128, -0.004296314436942339, 0.05298727750778198, 0.025288671255111694, 0.05756337195634842, -0.023243501782417297, -0.039895374327898026, -0.036475539207458496, 0.04112771525979042, -0.009588067419826984, -0.0004991620662622154, -0.007295151241123676, 0.012897903099656105, 0.006663061212748289, -0.028721926733851433, 0.03803926333785057, -0.0014917993685230613, -0.01508479192852974, -0.003999349661171436, -0.011728864163160324, 0.03333696350455284, 0.03520539775490761, -0.033388178795576096, -0.0047128149308264256, 0.05249514430761337, 0.04867379739880562, -0.0345180407166481, 0.013465439900755882, 0.00019196236098650843, -0.010884462855756283, -0.04339414834976196, 0.04477553442120552, -0.03385018929839134, -0.01456792838871479, -0.011783581227064133, 0.08944641053676605, 0.03831913322210312, -0.05924482271075249, 0.03526605665683746, 0.0062766047194600105, -0.020894503220915794, 0.001053338753990829, 0.045425254851579666, -0.023475075140595436, -0.031537871807813644, 0.041788168251514435, 0.004438280593603849, -0.03089226968586445, 0.03806454688310623, -0.0048587569035589695, 0.018968801945447922, -0.01415717788040638, -0.03271608054637909, -0.06980490684509277, -0.06862492859363556, -0.04076479375362396 ]
<blockquote> <p>The voltage of the battery signifies the difference in voltage between the positive and negative terminal</p> </blockquote> <p>What does this mean?</p> <p>The definition of voltage difference I'm familiar with is the amount of potential energy charge one coloumb of charge would undergo from point A to point B.</p> <p>At first I thought the quote was saying the voltage of the battery signifies the difference in potential energy one 1 C of charge would have if it were moved from the positive to the negative terminal. </p> <p>But my interpretation of batteries is that they "push" electrons into the wire which push the electrons in front of them ahead which push the electrons in front of them ahead and so on.</p> <p>How can I connect the two concepts of voltage being the difference in potential energy a charge would have if it moved from the positive to the negative terminal with the "pushing" power of a battery?</p>
g6215
[ 0.05071102827787399, 0.023786131292581558, 0.0012410774361342192, 0.01331756729632616, 0.0721491128206253, -0.011529593728482723, 0.006548066157847643, 0.021487275138497353, -0.05553365871310234, 0.03139568120241165, -0.010058802552521229, 0.028431778773665428, -0.006354739889502525, 0.006905004847794771, 0.05585361272096634, -0.021107476204633713, 0.04521085321903229, -0.00509495148435235, 0.04779234528541565, 0.036479126662015915, 0.010165351442992687, 0.03222155198454857, -0.07277478277683258, 0.01935882680118084, -0.10781355202198029, -0.03027651645243168, -0.021884270012378693, 0.0033418082166463137, -0.014215472154319286, -0.01135776937007904, 0.014555328525602818, -0.03282558172941208, 0.06199587881565094, -0.0033751800656318665, -0.05034179612994194, 0.03218593820929527, 0.05060325935482979, 0.015191287733614445, 0.025388911366462708, 0.025999704375863075, 0.0021398332901299, 0.044848814606666565, 0.024091526865959167, -0.007290436886250973, -0.007592371664941311, -0.05752114579081535, -0.00407427828758955, -0.020521726459264755, -0.003828232642263174, -0.0469723716378212, 0.010679589584469795, -0.020790131762623787, -0.0043790568597614765, 0.06795951724052429, 0.050926849246025085, -0.020644666627049446, 0.06492123007774353, -0.011835281737148762, 0.03387464955449104, 0.03773822635412216, 0.05590996518731117, -0.0027895993553102016, 0.009066501632332802, 0.028861694037914276, 0.05253018066287041, -0.017212770879268646, -0.03851460665464401, -0.011108865030109882, -0.020002171397209167, -0.004872739780694246, 0.03616295009851456, -0.05846623703837395, -0.04529063031077385, -0.008746935985982418, 0.014576391316950321, -0.0324002280831337, 0.0646248310804367, -0.07247885316610336, 0.03708566725254059, -0.008714193478226662, -0.00039915807428769767, -0.035955093801021576, 0.029742805287241936, 0.024322206154465675, 0.0968831330537796, 0.01323620229959488, 0.027780655771493912, 0.012896777130663395, -0.03462425246834755, 0.04730212688446045, 0.005306721664965153, 0.02938085049390793, 0.0649285838007927, -0.008479013107717037, -0.07527967542409897, -0.03242222219705582, -0.016275204718112946, 0.039221011102199554, 0.013637825846672058, 0.027916129678487778, -0.02875145711004734, -0.036591436713933945, 0.016053995117545128, -0.043350908905267715, -0.03445069119334221, 0.009665578603744507, -0.031516361981630325, -0.05369792506098747, 0.005402500741183758, -0.008025918155908585, -0.03244904801249504, -0.0851299986243248, -0.006227697711437941, -0.019648723304271698, -0.01455679815262556, 0.018100662156939507, 0.07237608730792999, -0.03957778215408325, -0.044904645532369614, -0.01967737264931202, -0.03163866698741913, 0.04285268485546112, -0.01186159998178482, -0.014042201451957226, -0.019625891000032425, -0.03444654494524002, 0.001009634928777814, -0.04029889032244682, 0.00011365724640199915, 0.018619874492287636, 0.055365048348903656, 0.0033092498779296875, -0.037504103034734726, -0.005250884685665369, 0.0393206886947155, 0.012427088804543018, 0.05535823479294777, -0.032914429903030396, 0.017059048637747765, 0.0031460560858249664, 0.06290366500616074, -0.014344176277518272, -0.003424203023314476, 0.006506720092147589, -0.033494982868433, -0.017127417027950287, -0.05081390589475632, 0.004800110124051571, 0.06392049789428711, 0.0030088014900684357, 0.051821283996105194, 0.03353501483798027, -0.042674243450164795, -0.08466135710477829, 0.053525201976299286, -0.022381678223609924, 0.06036977842450142, 0.05201029032468796, -0.018466854467988014, 0.02087472192943096, 0.0204877108335495, 0.008091183379292488, 0.017569713294506073, -0.046088363975286484, -0.016458220779895782, -0.057032935321331024, 0.03310074657201767, -0.014261896722018719, 0.030160117894411087, 0.003853033995255828, -0.01164895948022604, 0.007781602442264557, -0.018819844350218773, -0.003981740213930607, 0.08805140852928162, 0.08790281414985657, 0.015761207789182663, 0.03650769218802452, -0.003259501187130809, 0.02636338770389557, -0.10357767343521118, 0.01796368509531021, 0.05670442059636116, -0.03260405734181404, -0.035418801009655, 0.000749025319237262, -0.058676209300756454, -0.022360391914844513, -0.07168950885534286, 0.016699673607945442, -0.04705800488591194, -0.016551345586776733, -0.008142570033669472, 0.004548282828181982, -0.051897674798965454, -0.030247585847973824, -0.002916571218520403, 0.0072058867663145065, 0.008774526417255402, -0.07902580499649048, 0.004150059539824724, 0.003103972179815173, 0.04958563297986984, 0.06116519495844841, 0.03190372511744499, 0.037052687257528305, -0.023124635219573975, -0.03103804774582386, 0.044760167598724365, -0.012937718071043491, -0.030676940456032753, -0.024016523733735085, 0.012782465666532516, 0.01698140799999237, -0.03795887902379036, -0.0182016771286726, -0.013171571306884289, 0.015109113417565823, -0.04392305389046669, -0.029899682849645615, -0.10222630202770233, -0.028174668550491333, 0.042275503277778625, -0.015734191983938217, -0.003586491337046027, 0.040607012808322906, 0.01865045540034771, -0.07034996896982193, -0.03945103660225868, -0.006017222534865141, -0.06319975852966309, 0.03107549622654915, -0.03716491162776947, -0.05486864969134331, 0.03892204910516739, 0.05858553946018219, 0.0039774635806679726, 0.03001251444220543, -0.012354920618236065, -0.008060137741267681, 0.01746404729783535, -0.03411668539047241, 0.017502425238490105, 0.07151404023170471, 0.015873616561293602, -0.03134705498814583, 0.056665800511837006, 0.006998947821557522, -0.05964820459485054, 0.013490855693817139, 0.009472336620092392, -0.04557836428284645, -0.03255646675825119, 0.0525120384991169, 0.026387447491288185, -0.02706536091864109, -0.03635994344949722, 0.028124289587140083, -0.02137664332985878, -0.011046045459806919, 0.006248749326914549, -0.011493760161101818, -0.03774111345410347, 0.06754571199417114, -0.0049818409606814384, -0.046561721712350845, -0.029706133529543877, 0.029686400666832924, 0.0004555079503916204, -0.07260537147521973, 0.05188358575105667, 0.05920863896608353, -0.026825016364455223, -0.08869826048612595, -0.012585343793034554, -0.08751783519983292, 0.01673802360892296, -0.045575182884931564, 0.05353321507573128, -0.07638111710548401, 0.020373020321130753, 0.010502795688807964, -0.011648851446807384, 0.07371781021356583, -0.03285699710249901, -0.041309867054224014, 0.010341564193367958, -0.042663946747779846, -0.005947267636656761, -0.03468019887804985, -0.03672418370842934, -0.0009318478987552226, 0.0704713836312294, -0.06990575790405273, 0.04445391520857811, 0.02785591222345829, 0.01714375428855419, 0.007930810563266277, -0.026204239577054977, -0.01779453456401825, -0.057506922632455826, -0.007740562316030264, -0.0725872740149498, 0.000141650321893394, 0.041387565433979034, 0.026850953698158264, -0.01286665815860033, -0.00803400855511427, -0.020817944779992104, 0.016531309112906456, -0.07413243502378464, -0.053574103862047195, 0.04601934552192688, -0.04083161801099777, -0.019551709294319153, -0.020423397421836853, -0.033694807440042496, 0.03542731702327728, 0.019518397748470306, 0.004388411995023489, -0.030644157901406288, -0.02064642682671547, 0.0065301856957376, 0.07332836836576462, 0.03423194959759712, 0.03755760192871094, -0.02353907935321331, 0.023300187662243843, -0.008668366819620132, -0.015680840238928795, -0.045770879834890366, 0.033181071281433105, -0.033322934061288834, -0.01165125984698534, 0.02192654274404049, -0.011609173379838467, 0.024337828159332275, 0.03316820040345192, -0.005060703493654728, -0.0022331743966788054, 0.06292745471000671, 0.03971938416361809, -0.029521919786930084, 0.05714299902319908, 0.00912582129240036, -0.06692621111869812, 0.004387546796351671, 0.03504389524459839, 0.012674332596361637, -0.005314401350915432, 0.0374981090426445, -0.016941048204898834, 0.04473637044429779, 0.03503129631280899, -0.020757542923092842, -0.013975736685097218, -0.04001281037926674, -0.008569328114390373, -0.05489205941557884, 0.026443323120474815, 0.02571420930325985, 0.04400595277547836, 0.05227840691804886, -0.028867876157164574, -0.00889990571886301, -0.007782933302223682, -0.04246271774172783, 0.018574535846710205, -0.05415342003107071, -0.033692725002765656, 0.01813337951898575, -0.05711467191576958, -0.051104042679071426, -0.0027869404293596745, 0.03309720382094383, -0.08105019479990005, -0.0006399390986189246, -0.01450025662779808, 0.0012585785007104278, 0.04200782999396324, 0.03601391613483429, -0.029554590582847595, 0.046148933470249176, -0.020534735172986984, 0.026073265820741653, -0.05004522576928139, 0.0011886751744896173, 0.05249093472957611, 0.022130541503429413, -0.06741024553775787, -0.04303067550063133, 0.02521834522485733, -0.04582343250513077, 0.008903294801712036, 0.010766860097646713, 0.0334986113011837, 0.024888141080737114, 0.016481615602970123, -0.005915697664022446, 0.04829319939017296, -0.014154260978102684, 0.029109206050634384, 0.004842955619096756, 0.00035165389999747276, 0.006087123416364193, -0.004623511806130409, 0.11393710225820541, -0.0415775403380394, 0.01789192669093609, -0.0063226050697267056, 0.0038581748958677053, -0.04295000061392784, 0.0032152372878044844, -0.058434758335351944, 0.0008935370133258402, 0.018156763166189194, 0.07662703096866608, 0.04650549218058586, 0.06863582879304886, 0.08218507468700409, 0.008756720460951328, 0.05166877061128616, 0.0069277239963412285, -0.04064429923892021, -0.0046853539533913136, 0.04963206872344017, 0.03403862193226814, 0.02548469603061676, -0.004890977405011654, -0.021480614319443703, -0.05883800610899925, 0.06641700118780136, 0.025139247998595238, 0.043342225253582, -0.008235789835453033, 0.0545487217605114, -0.008195459842681885, 0.07906155288219452, 0.012392982840538025, 0.0380362868309021, 0.1112804114818573, 0.0029185994062572718, -0.057877298444509506, 0.004003941081464291, -0.015865378081798553, 0.004669636953622103, -0.05128882825374603, 0.010238819755613804, 0.061699140816926956, -0.025065194815397263, -0.03409534692764282, 0.04366111382842064, 0.0026707970537245274, -0.04114670306444168, 0.021886441856622696, 0.00040518410969525576, 0.00967957079410553, -0.0656668171286583, -0.014758824370801449, -0.007099683862179518, 0.018099235370755196, -0.0005449547315947711, 0.032014623284339905, 0.006503583863377571, 0.03195880725979805, 0.006865006871521473, -0.04204974323511124, 0.012063270434737206, -0.04110646992921829, 0.03985241428017616, -0.05691943317651749, 0.015126349404454231, -0.023108122870326042, 0.017948072403669357, 0.011922755278646946, -0.04002739489078522, 0.044651445001363754, -0.01643580198287964, -0.030321413651108742, 0.00767360907047987, -0.006036131177097559, 0.011537570506334305, 0.029693037271499634, -0.030348069965839386, -0.021231869235634804, -0.011335622519254684, 0.0010072020813822746, 0.01495838537812233, 0.02383432351052761, -0.017609119415283203, 0.015249166637659073, 0.06399600207805634, 0.03164561092853546, 0.007925125770270824, -0.032467715442180634, 0.03319624438881874, 0.025124743580818176, 0.05088702216744423, -0.018246473744511604, 0.00827970914542675, -0.0051051354967057705, 0.03375959396362305, 0.006530808284878731, 0.02017507143318653, 0.006176138762384653, 0.047247178852558136, 0.01085895486176014, -0.018793264403939247, -0.007899953052401543, -0.0063844542019069195, -0.02869775891304016, 0.016377540305256844, -0.04298415780067444, 0.05660076066851616, 0.055022548884153366, 0.007895413786172867, -0.050291791558265686, -0.0032028104178607464, -0.027863889932632446, 0.01097601093351841, 0.03119470551609993, -0.006321982946246862, 0.05403897166252136, -0.0684712678194046, 0.0193190760910511, -0.012941393069922924, -0.018508538603782654, -0.059539955109357834, 0.02240411564707756, 0.017875414341688156, -0.00942098256200552, 0.0642578974366188, 0.014638702385127544, 0.008748682215809822, -0.06475664675235748, -0.04351557791233063, -0.012951929122209549, -0.007254274562001228, 0.022415632382035255, 0.016110630705952644, 0.009840748272836208, -0.018010905012488365, -0.0014801331562921405, 0.07404987514019012, -0.01678527519106865, 0.014896306209266186, -0.06707965582609177, -0.03041054867208004, -0.03966757655143738, -0.016665030270814896, -0.03705350682139397, 0.005024312995374203, -0.019826827570796013, -0.011997546069324017, 0.06079888343811035, 0.024652009829878807, 0.038262154906988144, -0.04128069058060646, -0.009851532056927681, -0.036124903708696365, -0.028181275352835655, 0.024701202288269997, -0.010612165555357933, 0.038330722600221634, 0.06339655071496964, -0.011852305382490158, 0.005776681005954742, 0.0036179411690682173, 0.008426334708929062, 0.04683724045753479, 0.05894407257437706, -0.0002710846019908786, 0.01063165906816721, -0.047605931758880615, 0.028112752363085747, -0.002572092227637768, 0.01589169166982174, -0.012728048488497734, -0.037871528416872025, 0.014547010883688927, -0.029934626072645187, -0.014274118468165398, 0.012150370515882969, -0.016555165871977806, -0.00373596278950572, -0.017241986468434334, -0.007177828811109066, -0.015182120725512505, 0.01987302117049694, -0.010916308499872684, 0.023385992273688316, 0.01006466243416071, 0.005888243671506643, 0.005202773958444595, -0.028088007122278214, -0.02544998750090599, -0.025757068768143654, 0.023673078045248985, 0.02026548609137535, 0.027610063552856445, 0.031282853335142136, 0.03592146560549736, -0.00815638154745102, -0.04659420624375343, 0.043255727738142014, 0.04448283463716507, 0.023641150444746017, 0.004954142030328512, -0.006879663560539484, 0.023087965324521065, -0.009081996977329254, 0.07110140472650528, -0.00006864932220196351, -0.05030186101794243, 0.02186913974583149, 0.016407575458288193, -0.06562121957540512, -0.011539402417838573, 0.03434503450989723, 0.03525080159306526, -0.02226797118782997, 0.005610202439129353, 0.017207840457558632, 0.05985282361507416, 0.0812731608748436, 0.033491894602775574, -0.012484043836593628, 0.042345937341451645, -0.012084118090569973, -0.04184864088892937, -0.061467286199331284, -0.030885770916938782, -0.025302911177277565, 0.05965682119131088, 0.029295507818460464, -0.052366483956575394, -0.014866199344396591, 0.034297794103622437, -0.0009229070856235921, -0.038040366023778915, -0.02107381261885166, -0.008682817220687866, -0.06606882065534592, 0.02678394690155983, -0.02305666171014309, -0.019137278199195862, -0.0029940472450107336, -0.029448233544826508, 0.01114367600530386, -0.0016142991371452808, 0.01156975980848074, -0.005949193611741066, -0.016077857464551926, 0.026021922007203102, -0.04340137913823128, 0.04516144096851349, 0.01384689286351204, -0.022546738386154175, 0.017182044684886932, -0.034155018627643585, 0.011252638883888721, -0.06592391431331635, -0.08033841103315353, 0.06140896677970886, -0.006402749568223953, 0.07451792061328888, -0.030013307929039, -0.024557894095778465, -0.043189678341150284, -0.010664962232112885, 0.009598606266081333, -0.05357695370912552, -0.01583820767700672, 0.023092593997716904, -0.02846367657184601, -0.0222269706428051, -0.0036358723882585764, 0.0444004200398922, 0.0046485611237585545, -0.05991425737738609, -0.00013916414172854275, -0.02319403365254402, -0.01778797246515751, 0.012797538191080093, -0.02413361147046089, -0.024931976571679115, 0.0009372057393193245, 0.01591464690864086, -0.04893139749765396, -0.007038057781755924, 0.007621893659234047, -0.05763658508658409, 0.024494364857673645, -0.004100175574421883, -0.0035568701568990946, 0.027804341167211533, 0.03359101340174675, 0.06689281016588211, -0.007803434506058693, 0.00010605288116494194, 0.005050627049058676, -0.03468998894095421, -0.018293218687176704, 0.05115525424480438, -0.03387800231575966, 0.014472521841526031, -0.0020897320937365294, -0.02286599762737751, -0.07030164450407028, -0.019827812910079956, -0.013266312889754772, 0.006723878439515829, -0.020762838423252106, 0.020026538521051407, 0.031628694385290146, 0.0037692023906856775, 0.03535211831331253, 0.06948450952768326, -0.03423681482672691, 0.04838059842586517, -0.037562329322099686, 0.027356384322047234, -0.01852693222463131, -0.07426609843969345, -0.036186352372169495, -0.0029532599728554487, -0.0026867249980568886, -0.013674727641046047, -0.0013155785854905844, -0.006303414236754179, -0.04802364483475685, -0.0005075586959719658, 0.014260340481996536, -0.004818629939109087, -0.011259349063038826, 0.03820383548736572, 0.03291163966059685, 0.005405815783888102, 0.02912728302180767, -0.011482331901788712, 0.03756653144955635, 0.003957281354814768, -0.04209199920296669, -0.03229248896241188, -0.04188412427902222, -0.029137497767806053, -0.005243439227342606, 0.04572727158665657, 0.07587047666311264, -0.015562525019049644, 0.0008830350707285106, -0.02747129462659359, -0.07795357704162598, 0.056294117122888565, 0.031136181205511093, -0.005407686810940504, -0.041232623159885406, 0.006088148802518845, -0.005212110932916403, -0.03551061823964119, -0.03150676190853119, -0.0032611459027975798, 0.008487194776535034, -0.0653863176703453, -0.037463538348674774, -0.04683563858270645, -0.045569926500320435, 0.04082854092121124 ]
<p>I'm a high school student. The head is hydrophilic, the tail is fatty acid,in other words hydrophobic. Here is the thing I don't understand, all textbooks state that water is repelled by hydrophobic tail, why? The hydrophilic head is composed of polar molecule,and water is polar,so they will attract each other. But why hydrophobic tail will repel polar molecule?Isn't hydrophobic tail is just composed of nonpolar molecules?</p>
g6216
[ 0.02298092655837536, 0.01759081892669201, 0.015465635806322098, -0.03834618628025055, 0.022073684260249138, 0.048960212618112564, -0.0006331743206828833, 0.04845546931028366, -0.008730076253414154, -0.004345790017396212, 0.008837840519845486, 0.039606161415576935, 0.014986161142587662, -0.031963322311639786, -0.012027223594486713, 0.032462261617183685, -0.009492408484220505, 0.0025658642407506704, 0.03813512995839119, -0.012731402181088924, -0.06183594837784767, 0.05183466523885727, 0.005440259352326393, -0.033302582800388336, -0.068224236369133, -0.055821049958467484, -0.010052713565528393, -0.0626443475484848, 0.00015045373584143817, -0.030226310715079308, -0.0029569854959845543, 0.0006667892448604107, 0.008683285675942898, 0.026518642902374268, -0.03537005931138992, -0.0766395702958107, -0.021532123908400536, -0.02191333658993244, -0.0021354013588279486, 0.005306504666805267, -0.023957379162311554, 0.1156194657087326, -0.0012982365442439914, -0.08740545809268951, -0.02502005733549595, 0.012472756206989288, -0.007625091355293989, -0.05180727690458298, 0.039123788475990295, -0.044459518045186996, 0.008341656997799873, -0.004306809976696968, -0.018454961478710175, -0.017239786684513092, -0.057218536734580994, -0.02069445140659809, -0.011416230350732803, 0.008294331841170788, -0.01378832757472992, -0.03230985999107361, 0.0396227166056633, 0.043493811041116714, -0.06820353865623474, 0.05746089667081833, 0.05773976445198059, -0.07410407066345215, 0.0023818963672965765, 0.03931897133588791, -0.032072290778160095, 0.016637451946735382, 0.027296965941786766, -0.02907060645520687, -0.028762536123394966, 0.03929443657398224, -0.01919238269329071, -0.0033911815844476223, -0.022730741649866104, 0.0072195823304355145, 0.0044354405254125595, 0.021213052794337273, -0.007565033156424761, 0.018893755972385406, -0.022963402792811394, 0.024004744365811348, 0.03967505320906639, 0.06039430573582649, -0.04310760274529457, -0.02205735817551613, -0.04041193425655365, -0.007694846484810114, -0.01821228303015232, 0.013327982276678085, 0.07777117192745209, 0.031171273440122604, -0.016828197985887527, -0.08466535806655884, 0.04383707791566849, -0.03668111935257912, -0.03758135810494423, 0.020275311544537544, 0.0195313673466444, 0.01686367206275463, 0.06317555159330368, 0.041905514895915985, 0.09390595555305481, -0.024221422150731087, 0.07262739539146423, -0.02237917296588421, -0.041551075875759125, -0.014310525730252266, -0.04004077985882759, 0.039054129272699356, -0.03766939416527748, 0.012702133506536484, 0.04947691038250923, 0.039663996547460556, 0.03840065374970436, -0.04201183468103409, 0.011338760145008564, 0.025478839874267578, -0.03866041079163551, 0.010512081906199455, 0.003893135115504265, 0.056365739554166794, -0.04554145410656929, -0.017703495919704437, 0.07728657871484756, 0.01040589902549982, 0.007738454267382622, 0.042222343385219574, 0.03290481120347977, -0.020826607942581177, -0.015053876675665379, -0.05414615944027901, 0.07269398868083954, 0.029665285721421242, -0.012383971363306046, -0.031699199229478836, 0.04068325459957123, -0.014652536250650883, 0.00684695690870285, 0.002255093539133668, 0.009818612597882748, 0.010166025720536709, -0.034948695451021194, -0.0464821420609951, 0.00560740428045392, 0.031245766207575798, 0.02266898937523365, 0.011440744623541832, 0.0010208504972979426, 0.050241731107234955, 0.052503980696201324, -0.044074319303035736, 0.004458825569599867, -0.05170685425400734, 0.08030952513217926, 0.023409010842442513, 0.04184756428003311, -0.0011602927697822452, 0.05330798402428627, 0.010625520721077919, 0.019950339570641518, -0.03101368248462677, -0.0385369211435318, 0.016560023650527, 0.013605503365397453, -0.04279496148228645, 0.039473965764045715, 0.017537659034132957, 0.009627040475606918, 0.0402119979262352, 0.019336916506290436, 0.07964183390140533, 0.0372699610888958, -0.02181951329112053, -0.011428119614720345, -0.06727960705757141, -0.012161806225776672, 0.0002488759928382933, -0.02305493876338005, 0.02397654950618744, 0.005751490127295256, 0.0391545295715332, 0.011708701960742474, 0.06786417216062546, -0.014237083494663239, 0.06034761667251587, -0.08925242722034454, 0.01993919536471367, 0.015447085723280907, 0.0132974311709404, -0.00548022985458374, -0.02397330105304718, 0.026581328362226486, -0.018184706568717957, -0.0011494072386994958, -0.002417996758595109, 0.006590351462364197, 0.016051899641752243, -0.014097427949309349, -0.0385008342564106, 0.04867100715637207, -0.008279084227979183, -0.04174049198627472, -0.027933338657021523, -0.05175868049263954, -0.028771091252565384, 0.04673786833882332, -0.02157885953783989, 0.03151824325323105, 0.02094132825732231, -0.004758781287819147, -0.03313969448208809, -0.0024398043751716614, 0.032545968890190125, -0.037203721702098846, 0.0738915428519249, -0.07696674019098282, -0.013790984638035297, -0.011378630995750427, 0.026263253763318062, -0.02182018756866455, -0.00008432610775344074, -0.0033811558969318867, 0.07132604718208313, -0.029281344264745712, -0.05027324706315994, 0.009069292806088924, 0.016282737255096436, -0.04618215560913086, -0.013761230744421482, 0.016624806448817253, 0.007931827567517757, -0.018236149102449417, 0.0624372698366642, 0.05825742706656456, 0.03200658783316612, 0.025317208841443062, -0.01982409879565239, -0.04286636412143707, 0.02282426878809929, 0.019091803580522537, 0.03909638524055481, 0.010082177817821503, -0.02494954504072666, 0.019628332927823067, -0.041367679834365845, 0.0206118356436491, 0.024611856788396835, 0.012052617035806179, -0.003957269247621298, 0.0989341139793396, 0.0658092200756073, 0.0020572016946971416, 0.02643279731273651, 0.01557957660406828, -0.021533982828259468, 0.018930839374661446, -0.01313740573823452, 0.027839384973049164, 0.04718521982431412, -0.030786797404289246, 0.010885383933782578, -0.09901916235685349, 0.018036099150776863, -0.020476460456848145, -0.00040382493170909584, 0.03604419529438019, -0.03172725439071655, -0.03840203955769539, 0.056404680013656616, 0.02171892486512661, 0.06283986568450928, -0.06348175555467606, 0.046880271285772324, 0.0039677852764725685, -0.020454196259379387, 0.03354165330529213, -0.0023006517440080643, 0.011967665515840054, -0.003822724102064967, 0.011993122287094593, 0.05939314886927605, 0.05133402720093727, 0.037778839468955994, 0.0029647040646523237, 0.045093636959791183, -0.0006658963393419981, -0.006459470372647047, -0.0329495333135128, -0.005206792149692774, 0.03902599588036537, 0.007267794571816921, 0.07915450632572174, -0.035524722188711166, -0.012290810234844685, -0.002527413656935096, -0.09214192628860474, 0.0006084620836190879, -0.015580163337290287, 0.0936911553144455, 0.045077256858348846, -0.03500886633992195, -0.0016756412805989385, 0.010477828793227673, -0.04832262173295021, -0.0650571659207344, -0.09304111450910568, 0.049485739320516586, -0.040067531168460846, -0.02727518603205681, 0.027415554970502853, 0.0012227717088535428, -0.001079039298929274, -0.0374116487801075, -0.0031938361935317516, -0.012571875937283039, 0.05130288377404213, -0.003945204894989729, -0.0018719099462032318, -0.008807994425296783, -0.04591624438762665, -0.017489053308963776, 0.04077498987317085, -0.005202055908739567, -0.06986868381500244, -0.015516798943281174, -0.023279545828700066, -0.07644452899694443, 0.004555480554699898, 0.0059454781003296375, 0.032113801687955856, -0.03597792983055115, -0.021230094134807587, -0.0045884521678090096, 0.04352112486958504, 0.007964344695210457, -0.009321766905486584, -0.018981046974658966, 0.019898679107427597, -0.044423095881938934, -0.019906742498278618, -0.08830765634775162, -0.02780316211283207, 0.03687126934528351, 0.02464408241212368, 0.003519082209095359, 0.03569047898054123, -0.017801078036427498, 0.03611964359879494, 0.04077271372079849, 0.015980156138539314, -0.005911561660468578, -0.005828202236443758, 0.008461745455861092, -0.004370102658867836, 0.011189335025846958, -0.015843471512198448, 0.007499289233237505, 0.044598836451768875, -0.017298106104135513, 0.019900240004062653, 0.07813216745853424, 0.02106752246618271, -0.04935189709067345, -0.00848729070276022, 0.02647244744002819, -0.005355836823582649, -0.00021087068307679147, -0.02551976777613163, -0.01839689165353775, -0.03376242145895958, 0.00032118079252541065, 0.048686932772397995, -0.03157689422369003, 0.00033479140256531537, -0.01238455343991518, -0.018707193434238434, -0.01812133565545082, 0.05930300056934357, -0.0032684088218957186, -0.02581462636590004, 0.05271775275468826, 0.003982107620686293, 0.017847925424575806, -0.04307423159480095, 0.022526493296027184, -0.015355455689132214, 0.03661387413740158, -0.024235710501670837, -0.008191634900867939, 0.04456507787108421, -0.023019222542643547, 0.01086135022342205, -0.01565522700548172, 0.00935689639300108, 0.025671668350696564, 0.007541336584836245, -0.01645958237349987, -0.009355719201266766, -0.016374660655856133, -0.020334161818027496, 0.01700373739004135, -0.006769560743123293, 0.029750457033514977, 0.02676461450755596, -0.07431638240814209, -0.017442598938941956, -0.03859524801373482, 0.00910002551972866, -0.005132507532835007, -0.04097793623805046, 0.014314490370452404, -0.06230258196592331, 0.03455077484250069, -0.007993065752089024, 0.005957295186817646, -0.023002423346042633, 0.015149327926337719, -0.008995969779789448, -0.01655304618179798, -0.07192845642566681, -0.026109805330634117, 0.007255300879478455, 0.04955970123410225, 0.0244936291128397, 0.06863007694482803, -0.03777081146836281, -0.05030827224254608, 0.06190972030162811, -0.03954627737402916, 0.016243208199739456, 0.04243531823158264, -0.03671513870358467, 0.04593897983431816, -0.0572863444685936, 0.025335246697068214, 0.029948309063911438, 0.0027696467004716396, 0.02231890894472599, 0.05235082283616066, -0.009861178696155548, 0.0332636684179306, -0.007008596323430538, 0.009182563051581383, 0.012281720526516438, 0.037724629044532776, -0.03961216285824776, -0.0223801601678133, -0.04763609543442726, 0.022569872438907623, -0.03834090754389763, -0.02709602750837803, -0.04940028861165047, 0.027059614658355713, -0.02318623848259449, 0.005545129533857107, 0.005137934349477291, 0.005034103058278561, -0.054881151765584946, 0.004455091897398233, -0.02177637442946434, -0.006897694431245327, 0.010555179789662361, 0.0018918985733762383, 0.023488204926252365, -0.02442348189651966, 0.03246273845434189, 0.021561769768595695, 0.011142412200570107, 0.05192923918366432, 0.052899669855833054, 0.009543908759951591, 0.01742538809776306, 0.007090854458510876, 0.04413473606109619, -0.07421763986349106, -0.020011842250823975, -0.10265505313873291, -0.002241807756945491, 0.038255877792835236, -0.017362048849463463, 0.013135523535311222, -0.03773334622383118, -0.019512860104441643, -0.0013487079413607717, 0.06377151608467102, -0.039776697754859924, -0.012090829201042652, -0.10539193451404572, -0.009127470664680004, -0.04270391911268234, -0.048900336027145386, -0.022149235010147095, -0.05767224729061127, -0.012676135636866093, 0.028325367718935013, -0.0552438348531723, 0.02330569364130497, 0.03269542381167412, -0.020579064264893532, -0.043238457292318344, 0.04725882038474083, 0.052874453365802765, 0.04469884932041168, 0.09326004981994629, -0.07873205840587616, -0.025354472920298576, 0.03730291128158569, 0.014838644303381443, -0.027003787457942963, -0.009771456010639668, 0.05814347416162491, -0.01456952653825283, -0.006387138739228249, -0.03293987736105919, 0.02642064169049263, -0.018311770632863045, 0.025457696989178658, 0.022302350029349327, -0.008319125510752201, -0.05975773185491562, 0.009358512237668037, -0.033242810517549515, -0.05820729210972786, -0.08515991270542145, -0.047727346420288086, 0.011992236599326134, 0.03595973178744316, 0.07767774909734726, 0.05849684402346611, -0.023296557366847992, 0.05327076464891434, 0.01728031598031521, -0.08846978098154068, -0.0017535686492919922, -0.02574840746819973, 0.04076048731803894, 0.011897471733391285, 0.05464386194944382, 0.02058400586247444, 0.029642678797245026, 0.019136952236294746, -0.031688980758190155, 0.003805957967415452, 0.024609005078673363, -0.03301925212144852, -0.0159430094063282, 0.04484899714589119, -0.042910583317279816, 0.05903587490320206, 0.024826955050230026, 0.03766884282231331, -0.007027338724583387, 0.03446391597390175, -0.007607078645378351, -0.044030800461769104, -0.019617721438407898, -0.005320577882230282, -0.006429360248148441, 0.05031130462884903, 0.005683095660060644, -0.0002451152540743351, 0.04548370838165283, 0.011650496162474155, -0.02892831712961197, 0.055605724453926086, 0.01081058755517006, -0.018619103357195854, 0.0032482496462762356, -0.02476237714290619, 0.0531516931951046, -0.020911401137709618, 0.03977223113179207, 0.03676825389266014, -0.010901913046836853, 0.028131714090704918, 0.004433473106473684, 0.01915196143090725, 0.00016072933794930577, -0.018724875524640083, -0.01882306858897209, -0.03629171848297119, -0.014417857863008976, -0.04023599997162819, -0.07253766059875488, -0.02209688536822796, 0.055128224194049835, -0.02986484207212925, 0.014242205768823624, 0.018336914479732513, -0.07262107729911804, -0.026769913733005524, 0.004841662012040615, -0.012389800511300564, 0.021260317414999008, 0.03360239788889885, -0.00826355628669262, -0.07704953104257584, 0.03341427072882652, 0.035081896930933, 0.05513899773359299, 0.0003495491691865027, 0.08001147955656052, 0.023277677595615387, 0.027931759133934975, -0.039212729781866074, 0.01800459623336792, 0.0079405652359128, 0.010241142474114895, -0.03161247819662094, 0.0034677276853471994, -0.030460210517048836, -0.03144075348973274, -0.03256720304489136, -0.07483413815498352, 0.041934575885534286, -0.055534642189741135, 0.01439153403043747, -0.014458691701292992, -0.022952120751142502, 0.08312193304300308, 0.009820189327001572, 0.05683056265115738, 0.03310224413871765, -0.03137857839465141, 0.02939404733479023, -0.01727583445608616, 0.012178069911897182, 0.010442884638905525, 0.011836727149784565, 0.0052378252148628235, 0.020712263882160187, -0.008687286637723446, -0.05074448511004448, -0.041832923889160156, 0.028847187757492065, 0.007883193902671337, 0.0006503137992694974, 0.010263542644679546, -0.019341416656970978, -0.002613133518025279, -0.0030551969539374113, -0.039222653955221176, 0.01283509936183691, -0.05095536634325981, -0.02185182087123394, -0.03404576703906059, -0.038965657353401184, 0.011966412886977196, -0.008564638905227184, -0.04673575982451439, 0.02850726805627346, -0.00339354551397264, -0.006684519816190004, 0.005193530116230249, -0.03012724034488201, -0.0020103673450648785, 0.03370225429534912, -0.07961065322160721, 0.0074350787326693535, 0.01978893391788006, -0.030956340953707695, -0.028708958998322487, 0.030495887622237206, 0.007414341438561678, 0.007865050807595253, 0.03442222997546196, 0.04801536723971367, -0.0250244177877903, -0.05324781686067581, -0.01613480970263481, -0.0019726017490029335, -0.002660592785105109, 0.005220241378992796, 0.040936607867479324, -0.037542231380939484, 0.049194443970918655, -0.02459406852722168, -0.013127093203365803, 0.00030936667462810874, 0.00772259384393692, 0.0015374287031590939, -0.0336947962641716, -0.0033469456247985363, -0.005455847829580307, -0.0018560134340077639, 0.032248564064502716, 0.02055436000227928, 0.005930655635893345, 0.0048407441936433315, -0.021704072132706642, -0.001823414582759142, -0.039333272725343704, 0.022375786677002907, 0.007406893651932478, -0.0048220488242805, -0.009231925010681152, 0.03761550784111023, 0.06371305137872696, -0.00008413471368839964, 0.03194059059023857, 0.04279354214668274, 0.04052378609776497, 0.0037868660874664783, -0.014712785370647907, 0.018310222774744034, -0.04555347561836243, -0.09648218750953674, -0.0037586919497698545, 0.052433792501688004, 0.034702904522418976, 0.014463908039033413, -0.001433301018550992, -0.05028855800628662, -0.02775346115231514, 0.04077577218413353, -0.049226440489292145, -0.07115404307842255, -0.01305084303021431, 0.0038279707077890635, -0.016873491927981377, 0.00020961833070032299, -0.02222917415201664, -0.05481148511171341, 0.025234341621398926, 0.050639018416404724, 0.012564944103360176, 0.02376667596399784, -0.018136564642190933, -0.0052675530314445496, -0.02116939052939415, -0.08269183337688446, 0.020026955753564835, -0.02140858769416809, -0.015402371995151043, -0.05845580995082855, -0.012751240283250809, -0.046842604875564575, 0.022538218647241592, -0.008959987200796604, 0.004200078547000885, -0.004802588373422623, -0.060127370059490204, -0.07821419090032578, -0.006501307245343924, 0.024989036843180656, 0.040565136820077896, -0.06534790247678757, -0.016730528324842453, 0.00479885283857584, -0.003333638422191143, 0.0593516044318676, 0.014345665462315083, -0.03992462530732155, -0.02148170955479145, 0.036166686564683914, 0.002640567487105727, 0.03085588663816452, -0.024014102295041084, -0.02071642503142357, 0.11925583332777023, -0.02492205798625946, -0.0245050135999918, 0.02293308451771736, -0.06739549338817596, 0.015674207359552383 ]
<p>In the Bose-Hubbard model of cold atoms in an optical lattice, we consider only the short-range interaction or on-site interaction. Is it possible to realize long-range interaction similar to Coulomb interaction in the cold atom experiment? </p>
g6217
[ -0.029424486681818962, 0.01594104804098606, 0.04748391732573509, -0.024425094947218895, -0.017998212948441505, -0.018234996125102043, -0.07510973513126373, 0.04738227277994156, 0.05150710418820381, -0.0068946839310228825, 0.057256050407886505, 0.06123136729001999, -0.032485634088516235, -0.055973224341869354, -0.04076008126139641, 0.025067253038287163, 0.02851085551083088, -0.0400342121720314, -0.011589743196964264, 0.05680624023079872, -0.00016106670955196023, 0.03214576095342636, -0.02998538874089718, -0.04692312702536583, -0.013882877305150032, 0.024184275418519974, 0.016940603032708168, -0.011702088639140129, -0.00807065237313509, 0.032862819731235504, 0.012797197327017784, -0.017794575542211533, 0.04703554883599281, 0.03787445276975632, -0.01994442753493786, -0.01960700936615467, 0.0075805713422596455, -0.03329451382160187, 0.01122424565255642, 0.0039800056256353855, -0.0018291918095201254, 0.031105976551771164, 0.0034796823747456074, -0.01275473739951849, 0.09237637370824814, -0.05032771825790405, 0.006513283122330904, -0.04473130777478218, -0.03571367636322975, -0.012317271903157234, 0.0222659632563591, 0.039021629840135574, -0.013606470078229904, 0.03708890080451965, 0.015869351103901863, -0.0009447259362787008, -0.03092453069984913, -0.04750718176364899, 0.012630441226065159, 0.026283621788024902, 0.061392199248075485, 0.0006224211538210511, -0.004564967937767506, 0.053235411643981934, 0.07107143104076385, 0.010923264548182487, -0.005695100408047438, 0.004536267835646868, -0.023525461554527283, -0.03235606476664543, 0.00782040785998106, -0.016373511403799057, -0.051519542932510376, 0.021876661106944084, -0.03222895786166191, 0.007166347466409206, -0.01925528235733509, 0.0022718484979122877, 0.051663413643836975, 0.049728874117136, -0.041973888874053955, -0.0520588755607605, -0.011733978986740112, -0.02923503890633583, -0.010948622599244118, -0.011828538030385971, -0.008355856873095036, -0.038103703409433365, -0.024357182905077934, 0.016064409166574478, 0.02079489454627037, -0.00021383959392551333, 0.01910928636789322, -0.03487604111433029, 0.03088393621146679, 0.02754339389503002, 0.04870431870222092, 0.05970403179526329, -0.030843034386634827, -0.006534115877002478, -0.055219583213329315, 0.018553083762526512, -0.01814086176455021, 0.026436708867549896, -0.07823149114847183, -0.031068697571754456, -0.04309212788939476, -0.036220863461494446, 0.0034287685994058847, 0.04110359400510788, -0.03837769851088524, -0.04667026549577713, -0.053748589009046555, -0.013392413035035133, -0.020667336881160736, 0.006467134691774845, 0.03923209011554718, 0.012282161973416805, -0.013101260177791119, -0.0006978523451834917, 0.029471442103385925, 0.03805597871541977, 0.017635513097047806, -0.0095909358933568, -0.017056645825505257, -0.03529483079910278, -0.025584295392036438, 0.04786587506532669, -0.001733766170218587, -0.05887150764465332, -0.0073734852485358715, 0.03496548905968666, -0.06475234031677246, -0.019672846421599388, 0.0031562717631459236, -0.025284303352236748, 0.020377200096845627, -0.005312007386237383, 0.021647127345204353, 0.0031185592524707317, -0.02130093425512314, -0.03491305187344551, -0.04167770594358444, -0.00659891776740551, -0.01752464659512043, 0.002766393357887864, -0.0015414995141327381, 0.015177876688539982, -0.0012075358536094427, 0.021362826228141785, -0.0038190295454114676, 0.011005029082298279, 0.029230238869786263, 0.007232167292386293, -0.051037803292274475, -0.0000659172292216681, 0.008954501710832119, -0.055927228182554245, 0.05700425058603287, 0.012383919209241867, 0.008077342063188553, -0.005244542378932238, 0.02653535082936287, 0.001449289033189416, -0.01521777082234621, -0.018011102452874184, -0.012026396580040455, -0.05490032956004143, 0.06906470656394958, -0.04217759147286415, -0.06569243222475052, -0.049847546964883804, 0.0025171316228806973, 0.04288375377655029, 0.033658575266599655, 0.059025827795267105, -0.05813392251729965, 0.00573860015720129, -0.025911614298820496, -0.02310224622488022, 0.027300670742988586, -0.037541016936302185, -0.013272522017359734, -0.010833166539669037, 0.023643800988793373, 0.014551649801433086, 0.0236978679895401, -0.043764639645814896, -0.00636960519477725, 0.003178192535415292, 0.015067734755575657, -0.031435079872608185, 0.03497869893908501, -0.043708086013793945, -0.007880001328885555, -0.02419670857489109, 0.03265818580985069, -0.021195651963353157, -0.021207477897405624, -0.003353640902787447, -0.02312588505446911, 0.020570045337080956, 0.0476970411837101, -0.029503468424081802, 0.03719376027584076, -0.01753847673535347, 0.015596427954733372, -0.027100801467895508, 0.01084589958190918, -0.044865019619464874, 0.04479563608765602, -0.01596580259501934, -0.038454290479421616, -0.0030609751120209694, 0.024732530117034912, -0.002764348639175296, -0.03506277874112129, -0.0037894591223448515, -0.009628859348595142, 0.02934352494776249, -0.0009347777813673019, -0.015355978161096573, 0.0009332058252766728, 0.010363656096160412, -0.0035531874746084213, -0.04662699997425079, 0.029025351628661156, 0.07672590017318726, -0.009466877207159996, 0.018849611282348633, -0.06068729609251022, 0.06434521079063416, 0.028285283595323563, -0.0382038839161396, 0.013349971733987331, 0.019428608939051628, 0.0013494162121787667, -0.044887855648994446, 0.01265702024102211, -0.012247150763869286, -0.07071554660797119, -0.05492045357823372, -0.07074108719825745, 0.038984887301921844, 0.010548464953899384, -0.029046786949038506, -0.002279366599395871, 0.044582661241292953, 0.009737025946378708, -0.025710200890898705, 0.0727090910077095, 0.02160699851810932, 0.025887036696076393, -0.022378871217370033, -0.011506982147693634, -0.02011110633611679, -0.049917466938495636, 0.05725156515836716, -0.02573206275701523, -0.09440348297357559, 0.03163165971636772, 0.016952525824308395, -0.00556811923161149, 0.029321372509002686, 0.06128581613302231, -0.023345012217760086, -0.007430839352309704, -0.01707933470606804, -0.003942588809877634, 0.011933336034417152, 0.017042960971593857, 0.060159869492053986, 0.018329834565520287, 0.016167782247066498, -0.021852269768714905, 0.02615884318947792, -0.023165283724665642, -0.01471224520355463, 0.03187016397714615, -0.023304354399442673, -0.013100143522024155, -0.009088066406548023, -0.02693234384059906, -0.0025714831426739693, 0.021938685327768326, -0.025258250534534454, -0.08186221122741699, 0.022299297153949738, 0.092938631772995, -0.010953799821436405, 0.012552944011986256, -0.016998684033751488, 0.011694756336510181, 0.0914812684059143, -0.028778109699487686, 0.04490533471107483, 0.052275337278842926, -0.011448277160525322, -0.021605275571346283, 0.12981130182743073, 0.019533604383468628, -0.048293668776750565, -0.012616943567991257, 0.05405861511826515, 0.017714880406856537, -0.013884786516427994, -0.01784314587712288, 0.0032317102886736393, -0.06746366620063782, -0.012349708005785942, 0.008709322661161423, 0.06046343594789505, 0.0037547480314970016, -0.004768280312418938, -0.01952919363975525, 0.0015364805003628135, 0.004907295107841492, 0.022953230887651443, 0.0683823674917221, -0.07885512709617615, 0.032633669674396515, 0.09987753629684448, 0.027826523408293724, -0.03669222444295883, -0.009567243047058582, -0.008664369583129883, -0.030652586370706558, -0.04036421701312065, -0.04919963702559471, 0.03858216851949692, 0.0381871797144413, -0.003921105060726404, 0.0600162036716938, -0.0070338379591703415, -0.025238586589694023, -0.04834238067269325, 0.07658766210079193, 0.0011125968303531408, 0.04038091003894806, 0.030137624591588974, 0.0037118580657988787, -0.05905211716890335, -0.04733162373304367, 0.019023070111870766, 0.00782585609704256, -0.0012583750067278743, -0.0745609924197197, 0.03958951309323311, 0.005637231282889843, -0.04917467385530472, -0.01622193492949009, -0.05140403285622597, 0.010232673026621342, -0.049080703407526016, -0.028117995709180832, -0.02721465937793255, -0.001504253246821463, 0.0673401802778244, 0.03428533673286438, -0.04926511272788048, 0.01085640024393797, 0.02030113898217678, 0.04602499306201935, -0.010805745609104633, -0.07384223490953445, -0.026467038318514824, -0.005885130260139704, 0.014559117145836353, 0.09089098870754242, -0.011315006762742996, -0.03084377758204937, -0.06017488241195679, -0.006838216912001371, -0.06722865998744965, 0.005284130573272705, -0.007721098605543375, -0.014992732554674149, -0.018988724797964096, -0.006134031340479851, 0.026356805115938187, -0.013362647034227848, 0.037265654653310776, 0.022245293483138084, 0.022748354822397232, 0.08863559365272522, 0.0028455511201173067, -0.03305095434188843, -0.0290954802185297, 0.017115116119384766, -0.011736276559531689, -0.033540379256010056, -0.03201529011130333, -0.019432205706834793, 0.06304903328418732, 0.02706732600927353, 0.046006254851818085, -0.021299518644809723, -0.04477045685052872, 0.049510110169649124, 0.013673107139766216, -0.022018861025571823, -0.008223635144531727, -0.05080338567495346, -0.02238808013498783, -0.027335790917277336, -0.024463394656777382, 0.04923771694302559, 0.020050644874572754, -0.0340481773018837, 0.03457796946167946, 0.018514687195420265, -0.02739683911204338, -0.011322439648211002, -0.0440865084528923, -0.031790927052497864, -0.03665279224514961, 0.005644249264150858, 0.036293257027864456, 0.04216471314430237, 0.017532579600811005, -0.013655038550496101, 0.026824507862329483, -0.046372756361961365, 0.00808305200189352, -0.03600265458226204, 0.042905136942863464, -0.04479280859231949, -0.0191432386636734, -0.01359783299267292, 0.011154072359204292, -0.020914170891046524, 0.029026363044977188, -0.006617333739995956, 0.02488299272954464, -0.04151596873998642, 0.014723393134772778, -0.017307864502072334, -0.043230023235082626, 0.07079055905342102, 0.06948840618133545, 0.05221344903111458, 0.06046508625149727, 0.04890201613306999, 0.037667036056518555, 0.008066518232226372, 0.043310653418302536, -0.07356099039316177, -0.041185107082128525, 0.03610309213399887, -0.047229934483766556, 0.04754040762782097, -0.01685701683163643, -0.056086186319589615, -0.027793532237410545, 0.06103361025452614, 0.006425095722079277, -0.06054402515292168, 0.06037666276097298, -0.0014193860115483403, 0.05376063659787178, 0.009769602678716183, -0.022164829075336456, -0.030320806428790092, 0.015493442304432392, 0.02174578793346882, 0.0003750589385163039, -0.014541386626660824, -0.035454314202070236, -0.07273078709840775, -0.025504382327198982, -0.019220443442463875, 0.06070408225059509, 0.07148122787475586, 0.033158473670482635, 0.025577818974852562, 0.011683261021971703, -0.05293760821223259, -0.03696969896554947, 0.01859123446047306, -0.019480956718325615, -0.04251997545361519, -0.0009256309131160378, 0.05776294693350792, 0.019756026566028595, -0.025242922827601433, -0.03278683125972748, -0.05097395181655884, 0.09308988600969315, -0.006065994035452604, -0.05711214989423752, -0.004200222436338663, 0.004042370244860649, -0.017034480348229408, 0.013145715929567814, -0.01657143048942089, 0.022975660860538483, -0.002413134789094329, -0.011851537972688675, 0.02058667317032814, 0.04446040838956833, 0.02400297112762928, 0.03438948467373848, -0.037401169538497925, -0.07885903120040894, -0.0871085599064827, 0.03103763982653618, 0.004506106488406658, -0.016612399369478226, -0.012493831105530262, -0.0017651511589065194, -0.07362402975559235, 0.046932388097047806, -0.009232379496097565, 0.13760271668434143, 0.04014771431684494, -0.017987873405218124, 0.008739323355257511, 0.01252426952123642, -0.04340674355626106, 0.00113003421574831, -0.004484518896788359, -0.03573017567396164, -0.04740779101848602, -0.02795257419347763, -0.029341528192162514, 0.014219561591744423, 0.08439741283655167, 0.016171904280781746, -0.022535642609000206, 0.04317019134759903, 0.03438842296600342, 0.030336540192365646, -0.013847448863089085, 0.018941929563879967, 0.08098933100700378, 0.017742063850164413, -0.047993019223213196, 0.07151097804307938, -0.05140932276844978, -0.018906110897660255, 0.04125235229730606, -0.03151469677686691, 0.05619669333100319, -0.023661227896809578, 0.0318710021674633, 0.016067976132035255, -0.008051295764744282, 0.031668055802583694, 0.03810736909508705, 0.017443791031837463, 0.02826605923473835, 0.004811735823750496, -0.027393126860260963, 0.006185401231050491, 0.0431717187166214, -0.044015005230903625, -0.0068632569164037704, 0.020246597006917, 0.010415139608085155, 0.0354769304394722, 0.04227925091981888, 0.02131590247154236, 0.03660038858652115, -0.018490547314286232, 0.04507889598608017, 0.02612297795712948, -0.08117944747209549, -0.030336424708366394, 0.040569424629211426, -0.03213177248835564, -0.0015773691702634096, -0.00012241998047102243, -0.03498418256640434, -0.05411466583609581, 0.034608613699674606, -0.008199743926525116, 0.01594131626188755, 0.007416540756821632, 0.029574405401945114, -0.0035941193345934153, -0.026065178215503693, 0.00989408977329731, -0.017557378858327866, -0.012480530887842178, 0.004761490970849991, -0.002935783937573433, 0.007029494736343622, -0.011452296748757362, 0.049050673842430115, -0.03191211447119713, -0.0060338713228702545, -0.03604823350906372, -0.0487530454993248, -0.03287825733423233, -0.025877157226204872, -0.0705094039440155, -0.03992021083831787, 0.026555733755230904, -0.07003581523895264, 0.047594886273145676, 0.0010590141173452139, -0.025994742289185524, 0.027573371306061745, 0.056658174842596054, -0.004924973472952843, 0.06568066030740738, -0.016436345875263214, 0.00758887454867363, 0.059187378734350204, 0.030845001339912415, -0.02980143204331398, 0.016380108892917633, 0.031475428491830826, -0.011640913784503937, 0.06644919514656067, -0.03527572378516197, 0.026034092530608177, 0.012137433513998985, -0.02490750141441822, 0.059086043387651443, -0.0017985819140449166, -0.06934323906898499, -0.06629165261983871, -0.0453057624399662, 0.030392805114388466, 0.0014468923909589648, -0.04117400571703911, 0.00730722863227129, 0.01330715510994196, 0.009705920703709126, -0.02607189118862152, 0.00274494756013155, 0.04056624695658684, 0.060498692095279694, -0.05703229457139969, 0.04067611321806908, 0.0023350149858742952, 0.02068512700498104, 0.0064758905209600925, -0.005313670728355646, -0.022076155990362167, 0.014889617450535297, 0.02639227733016014, 0.01626930758357048, -0.02373538911342621, -0.013101985678076744, 0.04282296821475029, 0.014612110331654549, -0.05391668528318405, 0.013013445772230625, -0.029706865549087524, -0.07148084789514542, -0.02570764347910881, -0.007824936881661415, 0.04030642658472061, -0.05565705522894859, -0.010347007773816586, -0.010497711598873138, -0.023592527955770493, -0.029419172555208206, -0.04470999911427498, -0.028078582137823105, -0.024613341316580772, -0.036679793149232864, 0.03347174450755119, 0.014939782209694386, -0.015143985860049725, -0.04123508557677269, -0.007835781201720238, -0.02770141325891018, -0.04786229506134987, -0.08312191069126129, -0.009594242088496685, -0.04945794492959976, 0.012445290572941303, 0.018784422427415848, -0.023792561143636703, 0.06006277725100517, -0.046271536499261856, -0.03519555181264877, -0.06162545830011368, 0.019906336441636086, 0.02516886405646801, 0.03310445696115494, -0.012997687794268131, 0.03970808908343315, 0.013764597475528717, 0.05325235426425934, -0.026268985122442245, -0.04856300726532936, 0.02523709088563919, 0.0074237799271941185, 0.012161515653133392, -0.04326833784580231, 0.00592206884175539, -0.026307472959160805, -0.011813085526227951, 0.009898118674755096, 0.010908735916018486, 0.038728732615709305, 0.02111494168639183, 0.018501058220863342, -0.048872657120227814, -0.01539287343621254, 0.06629754602909088, -0.020251592621207237, 0.024232206866145134, -0.002194169210270047, 0.03326039016246796, -0.05157307907938957, -0.0006580889457836747, 0.0718102902173996, 0.05325457081198692, 0.05926448851823807, 0.03407694771885872, 0.00544528104364872, -0.012377769686281681, 0.015387960709631443, -0.017310481518507004, 0.017047857865691185, -0.031160347163677216, -0.04047902673482895, 0.011802379973232746, 0.04661228880286217, 0.040462493896484375, -0.022400930523872375, 0.01703009381890297, 0.03522577881813049, 0.05311133340001106, -0.021722175180912018, -0.006778102833777666, 0.017592258751392365, -0.08643133193254471, -0.008859975263476372, -0.018198028206825256, 0.04320351034402847, 0.0030574724078178406, -0.042521391063928604, -0.02849806472659111, 0.019700897857546806, 0.030652351677417755, -0.04016438126564026, 0.05093375965952873, -0.0013004166539758444, -0.011740405112504959, 0.014297072775661945, -0.03216607868671417, -0.028540275990962982, 0.08004851639270782, 0.03233172744512558, -0.06924198567867279, 0.07734674215316772, 0.0018360298126935959, 0.009246515110135078, 0.041541170328855515, -0.006054005119949579, -0.013361233286559582, 0.05286620184779167, 0.005111047998070717, 0.020121155306696892, -0.0233292318880558, -0.005463199224323034, 0.02698252908885479, 0.010960228741168976, 0.012556052766740322, -0.016719086095690727, -0.004874310456216335, -0.01959368959069252 ]
<p>The increasing water pressure as you go deeper is generally explained in terms of the weight of the water column above the observation point pressing down. The question, then, is what would happen if you had a big blob of water in free fall, say 100m in diameter-- not big enough to produce large gravitational forces on its own-- and swam to the center of it. I'm imagining some sort of contained environment, here-- a giant space station, or the planet-sized envelope of air in Karl Schroeder's Virga novels, that sort of thing-- so you don't worry about the water boiling off into vacuum or freezing solid, or whatever. </p> <p>Would there be any pressure differential between the surface of the blob and the center of the blob? At first glance, it would seem not, or at least not beyond whatever fairly trivial difference you would get from the self-gravity of the water. But it's conceivable that there might be some other fluid dynamics thing going on that would give you a difference.</p> <p>For that matter, what difference would you expect between the pressure inside the water and outside the water? We know from shots of astronauts goofing around that water in free fall tends to stay together in discrete blobs. This is presumably some sort of surface tension effect. Does that lead to a higher pressure inside the water than out? How much of a difference would that be? Or would you not particularly notice a change from sticking your head into a blob of free-falling water? (Other than, you know, being wet...)</p> <p>(This is just an idle question, brought on by thinking about the equivalence principle, and thus free-falling frames. It occurred to me that somebody here might know something about this kind of scenario, so why not post it?)</p>
g6218
[ 0.02946602925658226, 0.053010404109954834, 0.01394304446876049, -0.04057653993368149, -0.018240539357066154, 0.04856057092547417, 0.023496659472584724, -0.0207374170422554, -0.038454264402389526, -0.026736674830317497, -0.03870227560400963, 0.027641767635941505, 0.06198439002037048, -0.005807157140225172, 0.012171832844614983, -0.014610308222472668, -0.001194123993627727, -0.10738731175661087, -0.012610746547579765, -0.0562003031373024, -0.004081414546817541, 0.009513167664408684, -0.0057445731945335865, 0.01017344743013382, -0.09700792282819748, -0.005367235280573368, 0.02065100334584713, -0.021602265536785126, -0.010308927856385708, 0.029479142278432846, -0.029261084273457527, 0.036530401557683945, -0.022506775334477425, -0.02270997315645218, -0.02080719918012619, 0.012510774657130241, 0.011509333737194538, 0.038675881922245026, -0.04847920686006546, 0.023937780410051346, 0.0002842428220901638, -0.041926734149456024, -0.06417088210582733, -0.006791207939386368, -0.04798567295074463, -0.014667737297713757, 0.00839200709015131, -0.024914011359214783, 0.021069493144750595, -0.012933805584907532, 0.02965942956507206, 0.03485182300209999, -0.016202477738261223, 0.045736994594335556, -0.0373048260807991, 0.00484815426170826, 0.04047124460339546, 0.0008234489941969514, -0.0036901787389069796, 0.03518560528755188, -0.0505363754928112, 0.019235575571656227, -0.008162499405443668, -0.010160665959119797, 0.04569116234779358, -0.00967635028064251, -0.06392445415258408, -0.006251243408769369, -0.056376636028289795, -0.022089466452598572, 0.04217952862381935, -0.03175194934010506, -0.085450179874897, -0.0070968009531497955, -0.09722096472978592, 0.04621279984712601, -0.0684632956981659, 0.03883989900350571, 0.03917915001511574, -0.027600422501564026, -0.004223079886287451, 0.029842685908079147, 0.053488172590732574, -0.014368657022714615, 0.0456438884139061, 0.004764829762279987, -0.007361368741840124, -0.009451990015804768, 0.003030572086572647, 0.04194944351911545, 0.008350973948836327, -0.06680748611688614, 0.06845386326313019, 0.019670069217681885, 0.00044862774666398764, -0.0491904616355896, 0.06470554322004318, 0.038748275488615036, -0.009105758741497993, -0.014649496413767338, -0.024413052946329117, 0.009506656788289547, 0.009616422466933727, 0.012988876551389694, -0.03759012371301651, -0.027218187227845192, 0.09994933754205704, 0.06198592856526375, -0.005607167724519968, -0.01777237467467785, 0.031058629974722862, -0.06311970204114914, 0.0008510170737281442, -0.014354300685226917, -0.050980471074581146, -0.015011384151875973, 0.06902969628572464, 0.016980256885290146, -0.019495412707328796, 0.03668946400284767, -0.040813349187374115, -0.0015349239110946655, 0.027854684740304947, 0.06847652792930603, 0.001033036969602108, 0.008843449875712395, 0.023960387334227562, 0.008458517491817474, -0.04789377748966217, 0.020696012303233147, -0.018496431410312653, 0.04483437165617943, -0.059412483125925064, 0.0196292195469141, 0.03654422610998154, 0.02416885457932949, -0.08359263837337494, -0.023433368653059006, -0.04437526687979698, -0.053777024149894714, 0.04369703307747841, -0.019893433898687363, -0.04510001093149185, 0.030082760378718376, 0.04460350424051285, -0.04747059568762779, 0.02376060001552105, 0.03415105119347572, 0.0036225018557161093, 0.035623498260974884, 0.036066461354494095, 0.038514330983161926, 0.018801428377628326, -0.06509362161159515, 0.01918697915971279, 0.04226420819759369, -0.027713315561413765, -0.012633174657821655, 0.027468780055642128, -0.006654471158981323, -0.0021951321978121996, -0.001308650360442698, 0.08889557421207428, 0.07396665960550308, -0.06294301152229309, 0.01731751672923565, 0.01993396319448948, 0.007178268861025572, -0.030930332839488983, -0.005418798886239529, -0.03510967642068863, -0.008322960697114468, -0.029129259288311005, 0.04936567321419716, 0.028444305062294006, 0.019337428733706474, 0.06979332864284515, -0.04734193533658981, -0.0076441713608801365, 0.03136923909187317, -0.031887494027614594, 0.009384451434016228, -0.027891190722584724, 0.002180421957746148, -0.008527652360498905, 0.01825113035738468, 0.039563558995723724, 0.009663091041147709, -0.016555190086364746, -0.0014867015415802598, -0.02632661908864975, -0.03416758030653, 0.006993193179368973, 0.017855800688266754, -0.00958703737705946, -0.004453370347619057, -0.005153835751116276, -0.010932077653706074, -0.04879913851618767, 0.05171382427215576, -0.03572523593902588, 0.060922566801309586, 0.04110484570264816, 0.037521034479141235, 0.0007998597575351596, 0.02854340523481369, -0.010826426558196545, 0.021535973995923996, -0.015531797893345356, -0.04125583916902542, 0.013829756528139114, 0.005541556049138308, 0.026115315034985542, 0.011115403845906258, -0.024535272270441055, 0.0163677129894495, -0.07237888127565384, 0.035801902413368225, 0.026242658495903015, 0.02126270718872547, -0.004061875399202108, -0.039298176765441895, -0.01775621995329857, -0.001943953800946474, 0.01775863952934742, -0.03331780061125755, -0.009924397803843021, -0.03990703076124191, 0.035209476947784424, 0.005426889285445213, -0.03052227757871151, 0.04023604094982147, -0.014973478391766548, -0.017970234155654907, 0.021778417751193047, 0.033870913088321686, 0.013893273659050465, 0.06619663536548615, 0.04525167495012283, -0.02051401324570179, 0.0019203412812203169, -0.029201775789260864, -0.08241696655750275, -0.0383981354534626, 0.0344339944422245, -0.03653120622038841, -0.02731005661189556, 0.023866690695285797, 0.014496945776045322, 0.0015370789915323257, -0.010695386677980423, -0.0073549263179302216, -0.0021851975470781326, 0.04063655063509941, -0.002977875992655754, 0.05992625653743744, -0.03756306320428848, 0.01821899600327015, -0.09220682829618454, -0.0229035597294569, 0.0064618634060025215, -0.047574833035469055, -0.00946362316608429, 0.05517406761646271, -0.03784327954053879, 0.04317563772201538, -0.03899490088224411, 0.010229378938674927, 0.02907789684832096, 0.07900150120258331, 0.00998553168028593, 0.026052450761198997, -0.03440726920962334, 0.03769616037607193, -0.06326480209827423, 0.0036259139887988567, -0.037749502807855606, -0.044819798320531845, -0.00952229555696249, -0.038024675101041794, -0.010577583685517311, -0.01584446243941784, -0.04186548292636871, 0.06433448195457458, 0.030135080218315125, -0.010483562014997005, 0.0571674220263958, -0.005699010565876961, -0.01559058204293251, -0.019667604938149452, 0.040225595235824585, -0.028520796447992325, 0.03344777226448059, 0.07539866864681244, 0.011366652324795723, 0.028072571381926537, 0.011801963672041893, 0.03572143614292145, -0.03713224083185196, -0.0020927756559103727, -0.004585037939250469, -0.015981612727046013, 0.046512432396411896, 0.031229263171553612, -0.06342486292123795, 0.03870929032564163, -0.036252085119485855, -0.0024803238920867443, -0.02547053061425686, -0.04203857108950615, -0.03106270544230938, 0.02115413174033165, -0.03097337856888771, 0.003133047604933381, 0.01193858589977026, -0.04712942615151405, 0.03644813224673271, 0.009180566295981407, -0.03037971258163452, -0.03271148353815079, -0.045950789004564285, 0.0021645515225827694, 0.005796720739454031, 0.01103469729423523, 0.021793687716126442, 0.0061809285543859005, -0.010259541682898998, 0.04239288344979286, -0.035746969282627106, -0.03834732249379158, 0.011750410310924053, 0.018462052568793297, -0.006484184879809618, -0.022428730502724648, -0.007471837569028139, 0.03632907196879387, 0.04572431370615959, 0.02114645019173622, 0.05572101101279259, 0.005328659899532795, -0.00755645427852869, -0.017579512670636177, -0.009894833900034428, -0.008395209908485413, 0.02538457326591015, -0.03937859460711479, 0.06698106974363327, -0.0062277247197926044, -0.06936641782522202, -0.005174463614821434, 0.08563433587551117, -0.06624235212802887, 0.019796891137957573, 0.0021996409632265568, 0.000498914800118655, -0.035161372274160385, 0.011004030704498291, -0.02554936520755291, -0.0029458110220730305, 0.004971705377101898, -0.003284757025539875, -0.004082027822732925, 0.01530004944652319, 0.018019482493400574, -0.048559993505477905, -0.05414031445980072, 0.026722460985183716, 0.00020137871615588665, -0.0755310207605362, -0.04796812683343887, 0.031087761744856834, -0.010461493395268917, -0.026989690959453583, 0.037155624479055405, 0.018710371106863022, -0.06346198916435242, 0.06915309280157089, -0.011655186302959919, 0.026363708078861237, -0.03511442244052887, 0.08468417823314667, 0.021293355152010918, -0.01587088219821453, -0.035077232867479324, 0.01147035975009203, -0.0011960607953369617, -0.022918978706002235, 0.024351010099053383, 0.004815686959773302, -0.006788475438952446, -0.03278965502977371, -0.026118624955415726, 0.04210644215345383, -0.00406815716996789, 0.02011927217245102, 0.06389115005731583, -0.018570464104413986, 0.028133589774370193, -0.0322350449860096, -0.027023423463106155, 0.0406760536134243, 0.040093645453453064, 0.03275705501437187, 0.004648037254810333, -0.024560101330280304, -0.03545140475034714, 0.05432812497019768, -0.02291380986571312, -0.07530209422111511, 0.0005236904253251851, 0.07864926755428314, -0.003388801356777549, -0.02830207161605358, -0.04868049919605255, -0.002037815051153302, 0.012215370312333107, 0.0046751294285058975, 0.018419280648231506, 0.01181869674474001, 0.008783753961324692, -0.01279755774885416, -0.03294794633984566, 0.016555622220039368, -0.013695958070456982, -0.026245947927236557, -0.008848699741065502, -0.05959668383002281, 0.026431754231452942, -0.014085899107158184, -0.045060280710458755, -0.038491182029247284, 0.03366165608167648, -0.005485130939632654, 0.04313202574849129, 0.03727230057120323, 0.037080273032188416, 0.03044128604233265, -0.016373787075281143, -0.0004377249861136079, 0.03669510781764984, 0.008494233712553978, 0.007461525499820709, 0.05161545053124428, 0.011486896313726902, 0.060435906052589417, 0.042244430631399155, -0.013186642900109291, 0.014805024489760399, 0.013353150337934494, -0.02960507571697235, -0.04415230080485344, 0.00552588514983654, -0.024099811911582947, -0.04833312705159187, -0.014338563196361065, 0.00637421291321516, 0.0017838722560554743, 0.00876384787261486, -0.027836831286549568, -0.014381960965692997, 0.02057298645377159, -0.0550483837723732, -0.059227101504802704, 0.05808259919285774, 0.025427265092730522, -0.035634443163871765, -0.03403187170624733, -0.05951662361621857, -0.05326005071401596, 0.031816158443689346, -0.011605653911828995, 0.0577259361743927, 0.07799182087182999, 0.055150486528873444, 0.0007541216327808797, 0.0727413147687912, 0.011418182402849197, -0.03382634371519089, 0.04035785421729088, -0.0955725684762001, -0.004488109145313501, 0.029412901028990746, 0.049999091774225235, 0.013063996098935604, 0.03195743262767792, 0.0056297071278095245, -0.05927380174398422, -0.021378440782427788, -0.016298554837703705, 0.011833015829324722, -0.022594431415200233, -0.0354408361017704, -0.06200121343135834, 0.008946101181209087, -0.05849736928939819, -0.019212761893868446, -0.008699080906808376, 0.007646777667105198, 0.03485269844532013, -0.0003862611192744225, -0.04985905438661575, 0.03934665769338608, 0.046166203916072845, 0.040056537836790085, 0.020214885473251343, 0.009883618913590908, -0.012765231542289257, -0.002260807901620865, -0.01308250892907381, 0.10370290279388428, -0.04759959876537323, -0.016794996336102486, -0.033081669360399246, 0.0005629629595205188, 0.07714519649744034, -0.01728180982172489, -0.0161257553845644, -0.01378659438341856, -0.0028869640082120895, 0.04268317669630051, 0.043741825968027115, -0.04991626366972923, 0.057394422590732574, 0.067192941904068, -0.007731948047876358, 0.046276677399873734, -0.06395557522773743, 0.01891167275607586, 0.006726093590259552, -0.013953890651464462, 0.0028393412940204144, -0.026897773146629333, 0.07553398609161377, -0.004740794654935598, 0.009418899193406105, -0.0022523419465869665, -0.0012763035483658314, 0.05314468592405319, 0.14003384113311768, -0.0002456325164530426, 0.04041299968957901, 0.01810702122747898, -0.017409315332770348, 0.0633377879858017, -0.008183472789824009, -0.002586088376119733, -0.05203321576118469, -0.0024708856362849474, 0.0553407147526741, 0.012417973019182682, -0.078740194439888, 0.026439081877470016, -0.05969669297337532, 0.07284075021743774, -0.00524713471531868, 0.010647844523191452, 0.014769250527024269, -0.023516422137618065, 0.0043887728825211525, -0.046326134353876114, 0.004480910953134298, -0.01802336983382702, 0.029164427891373634, 0.0014008652651682496, 0.032641634345054626, -0.01146988570690155, -0.024262167513370514, -0.02935420721769333, 0.05509432032704353, 0.03013857640326023, -0.00752929737791419, -0.053192138671875, -0.010601245798170567, -0.011531632393598557, -0.006447701249271631, -0.005832907743752003, 0.03235272690653801, 0.09565145522356033, -0.045113544911146164, 0.03311535716056824, -0.012295955792069435, 0.028877491131424904, 0.05101300776004791, -0.033030733466148376, -0.010257233865559101, 0.01924835331737995, -0.04551776126027107, 0.010598231106996536, 0.0713944211602211, 0.030977120622992516, -0.029156876727938652, -0.017979778349399567, 0.0001505912805441767, -0.01345227099955082, -0.004181237891316414, -0.026120474562048912, 0.022489208728075027, -0.06375346332788467, -0.019120877608656883, 0.024390606209635735, 0.009465325623750687, 0.09559062123298645, 0.05113166570663452, 0.004063379485160112, -0.003700427245348692, -0.020765509456396103, 0.014673721045255661, -0.054075032472610474, 0.011573617346584797, -0.02247742936015129, 0.005665699020028114, 0.019372297450900078, 0.013313092291355133, -0.04034367948770523, 0.018624138087034225, -0.005381518509238958, 0.038507796823978424, -0.00585999945178628, -0.05549686402082443, 0.03328917548060417, -0.010395146906375885, -0.07215442508459091, 0.028198298066854477, -0.08988463133573532, -0.0031865884084254503, -0.03646153584122658, -0.03940576687455177, 0.021094422787427902, 0.026729067787528038, 0.01604657992720604, -0.00148934090975672, -0.026649607345461845, 0.00835646502673626, 0.008482609875500202, -0.0070212166756391525, 0.010800844989717007, -0.03308194875717163, 0.021831098943948746, 0.03983951359987259, 0.017570948228240013, 0.021288609132170677, -0.047344356775283813, 0.004638190381228924, -0.018763242289423943, -0.021789373829960823, 0.03825070336461067, 0.023345697671175003, -0.010239776223897934, -0.008616764098405838, 0.031394269317388535, 0.005020874086767435, -0.05851961672306061, -0.03189694508910179, -0.007127085700631142, -0.010622495785355568, 0.023664703592658043, -0.022367002442479134, 0.041573721915483475, -0.046710170805454254, 0.002149163046851754, 0.010084452107548714, 0.01374731957912445, -0.008380311541259289, 0.03469794616103172, -0.02631646767258644, 0.04857705906033516, 0.04792080819606781, -0.014842412434518337, 0.027997609227895737, 0.06884030252695084, -0.0022528385743498802, 0.0034579685889184475, -0.07178787142038345, 0.023024702444672585, 0.015986917540431023, -0.0019665281288325787, -0.010263241827487946, 0.02087455987930298, -0.04914185032248497, 0.057974617928266525, 0.020779510959982872, 0.03299449011683464, -0.00992020033299923, 0.035201407968997955, -0.0606633722782135, 0.006283429451286793, -0.07835989445447922, -0.011705062352120876, -0.018616916611790657, -0.03700903058052063, -0.02505708672106266, 0.03878992795944214, -0.046439435333013535, -0.00986709725111723, -0.018377283588051796, 0.03161817416548729, 0.036922916769981384, 0.04121959209442139, 0.050806887447834015, -0.06527623534202576, -0.02701115608215332, -0.05228254199028015, -0.052477721124887466, -0.0389551967382431, 0.03575536981225014, 0.00542394770309329, -0.050863657146692276, 0.027923135086894035, -0.034872207790613174, -0.006821817718446255, 0.014936561696231365, 0.031124327331781387, 0.00020790444978047162, -0.07666504383087158, 0.031996842473745346, 0.005425122566521168, -0.05458245053887367, 0.011182568036019802, 0.0006359093240462244, 0.023447634652256966, -0.0233369879424572, 0.01562222559005022, -0.04756537452340126, -0.06261405348777771, 0.0339970588684082, 0.031702544540166855, -0.014341847039759159, -0.05997176468372345, -0.021685605868697166, -0.05511770024895668, -0.04550132527947426, -0.03862348198890686, -0.02654993161559105, -0.022183537483215332, 0.02322313003242016, -0.05265155807137489, 0.0461520291864872, -0.004846835508942604, -0.052466657012701035, -0.019769318401813507, -0.011499064043164253, -0.013368894346058369, 0.007400197442620993, -0.019861320033669472, 0.011970520950853825, 0.0002148567873518914, 0.021853098645806313, 0.021003542467951775, 0.050833143293857574, -0.023006917908787727, 0.012210331857204437, 0.009230571798980236, 0.0288570374250412, 0.020534902811050415, 0.03741098940372467, -0.07899574190378189, -0.08624747395515442, -0.002076023956760764, -0.013886742293834686, -0.003879292169585824, -0.03971729800105095, 0.04362350329756737, 0.005100584123283625, -0.02605106309056282, -0.026862116530537605, -0.020239664241671562, 0.004052954725921154, 0.06755802035331726 ]
<p>This question pertains to EM signals exchanged between an inertial central clock and an orbiting clock i.e. non-inertial frame. (I edited out the variables connected with gravity and separation between bodies)</p> <p>This is how I found the frequency and wavelength received by clock (orbiting) as sent from clock (central). Hereafter let $$c=1$$ and angular speed as the proportion of c $$rω/c=β$$ so that the length contraction factor $$\gamma$$ for each instant in a rotating frame is given as $$γ=\sqrt{1-β^2}$$</p> <p>Clock 2 is situated at the centre of clock 1’s uniform rotation. We can use the simplified formula $$f_1=f_2/\sqrt{1-β^2}$$ to determine the frequency of a signal that rotating clock 1 receives from central clock 2's emitted frequency.</p> <p>Let central clock 2’s frequency=1, so $$f_2=1$$ Therefore, a familiar relation appears $$f_1 = 1/\sqrt{1 - β^2}$$ or just $$f_1=1/γ$$ </p> <p>The frequency of a signal and its wavelength in relation to the speed of light is given by $$c=fλ$$ Let's view this relation from rotating clock 1's frame. So, $$c_1=(1/γ*f_1)(γλ_1)$$ but from central clock 2's frame, we get the reciprocal $$c_2=(γf_2)(1/γ*λ_2)$$</p> <p>Is this correct?</p>
g6219
[ 0.011218470521271229, -0.01483158953487873, -0.0077650099992752075, -0.04898529499769211, 0.04991532862186432, -0.029762737452983856, 0.052256882190704346, -0.04255719482898712, -0.02036752738058567, 0.02960094064474106, 0.005977231543511152, 0.03787664696574211, -0.01809040829539299, -0.01288949977606535, -0.01068539172410965, -0.008908724412322044, 0.08312046527862549, 0.016254862770438194, 0.016480138525366783, 0.03753187879920006, 0.02667979896068573, 0.004688879940658808, 0.005707588046789169, -0.031665731221437454, -0.010149363428354263, -0.010577072389423847, 0.06208430230617523, -0.0162099227309227, -0.04335491731762886, -0.026743251830339432, 0.022940170019865036, -0.013454402796924114, 0.029859278351068497, -0.05741992965340614, 0.030086010694503784, 0.021882684901356697, -0.027963746339082718, 0.012110589072108269, -0.005543121136724949, 0.08332763612270355, 0.01327754370868206, 0.008726455271244049, 0.031539395451545715, 0.04791012778878212, 0.05329247564077377, 0.010065111331641674, -0.01283455453813076, 0.06375480443239212, 0.03185579180717468, -0.031037595123052597, -0.032393209636211395, 0.0005328459665179253, 0.008625281974673271, -0.0033756960183382034, 0.01351397205144167, 0.010736517608165741, 0.03397532179951668, 0.017980020493268967, 0.01844293437898159, 0.0625096783041954, 0.030983053147792816, -0.029690539464354515, -0.004169432912021875, 0.0321790874004364, 0.057421259582042694, 0.000906477274838835, 0.03794558346271515, 0.0056499894708395, -0.0356019102036953, -0.02652345784008503, -0.040039125829935074, -0.024655962362885475, -0.009260938502848148, 0.02176572196185589, -0.03306623920798302, 0.049748390913009644, 0.03380496799945831, -0.05091181397438049, -0.04411241412162781, 0.029606329277157784, -0.058249861001968384, -0.015811070799827576, 0.05609496310353279, 0.053790781646966934, 0.05427495762705803, 0.03316942974925041, -0.030274467542767525, 0.04185047745704651, -0.023257294669747353, 0.040954120457172394, 0.051117390394210815, -0.099058136343956, 0.05254479870200157, -0.02398977428674698, 0.014405444264411926, 0.016146410256624222, -0.006619627587497234, 0.04104487597942352, 0.010346285998821259, 0.02499542199075222, -0.04040440917015076, -0.006453464739024639, -0.027776818722486496, -0.0020543138962239027, 0.050594180822372437, -0.015446185134351254, 0.0026140627451241016, -0.01539433840662241, -0.09658308327198029, -0.011277461424469948, -0.02002527564764023, -0.07222183048725128, 0.025318874046206474, -0.05227084830403328, -0.012169972993433475, -0.027243779972195625, 0.060499031096696854, 0.004546930082142353, 0.004837302025407553, 0.03638094663619995, -0.029610004276037216, 0.014017072506248951, -0.0024994469713419676, 0.10238515585660934, -0.004958642181009054, 0.010474814102053642, 0.03567436710000038, 0.010066060349345207, 0.03827233240008354, -0.0029655355028808117, 0.019717397168278694, 0.010360382497310638, -0.007822684943675995, 0.0016868718666955829, -0.03992932662367821, 0.04540615528821945, 0.02548280544579029, -0.0056903851218521595, 0.010454511269927025, -0.017136698588728905, -0.03670182824134827, -0.058118514716625214, 0.07972919195890427, -0.07907240837812424, -0.08642984181642532, 0.09792941808700562, 0.01119474321603775, -0.06652159988880157, 0.06661364436149597, 0.03477003425359726, -0.023821905255317688, 0.1053624376654625, -0.030038533732295036, -0.048428039997816086, 0.04485246539115906, 0.0004982170066796243, -0.0007597304065711796, -0.013384280726313591, 0.00596341397613287, 0.02060338295996189, 0.06258277595043182, -0.008006632328033447, 0.03801582381129265, -0.02887132205069065, -0.030879424884915352, -0.0030103507451713085, -0.02518121525645256, -0.013160152360796928, 0.0014179437421262264, -0.10921851545572281, -0.05093689262866974, 0.007939138449728489, 0.004509443417191505, 0.02643040381371975, -0.011639341711997986, 0.06369905918836594, -0.0038051262963563204, -0.05000157281756401, -0.06624411046504974, -0.05437459796667099, -0.025526035577058792, 0.011791130527853966, -0.023455718532204628, -0.03359349071979523, -0.02057541348040104, 0.0011675056302919984, 0.023458197712898254, -0.009710503742098808, -0.09085655212402344, 0.026379983872175217, -0.027999259531497955, -0.028581278398633003, -0.013033151626586914, 0.02961534634232521, -0.04922150447964668, 0.038805071264505386, -0.005433858372271061, 0.0044270106591284275, 0.014366019517183304, 0.07970763742923737, -0.027266887947916985, -0.02124631218612194, 0.07402747124433517, 0.0313538983464241, 0.025491051375865936, -0.02309524640440941, -0.0004874843289144337, -0.0020006955601274967, 0.044640906155109406, -0.010867373086512089, -0.029818572103977203, -0.00019718872499652207, -0.019111009314656258, 0.025309046730399132, -0.02580016478896141, 0.008552760817110538, -0.010176857002079487, 0.04913695529103279, -0.06693200767040253, 0.034935418516397476, 0.0011466930154711008, -0.006230631843209267, 0.025006376206874847, -0.05057768151164055, -0.002718736883252859, -0.04563955217599869, -0.028710605576634407, 0.01424015499651432, 0.0008277562446892262, 0.027359064668416977, -0.004501895513385534, -0.0022825540509074926, -0.051205866038799286, 0.024315983057022095, -0.01218276098370552, -0.002730606123805046, 0.010062369517982006, 0.009034242480993271, 0.022875502705574036, 0.0004513335006777197, 0.050428230315446854, 0.013913452625274658, -0.03383416682481766, -0.02098488248884678, 0.00819087028503418, 0.006257674656808376, 0.06734646111726761, -0.0018903538584709167, 0.004858795553445816, 0.012864405289292336, 0.037018515169620514, -0.03357849642634392, -0.056023970246315, -0.00671892985701561, -0.043519288301467896, -0.033626459538936615, -0.027251506224274635, 0.023562103509902954, -0.13015857338905334, -0.03690744563937187, 0.008659635670483112, -0.00950577948242426, -0.001301550422795117, -0.007452921010553837, -0.010060983709990978, -0.018193136900663376, -0.004320478066802025, 0.08227186650037766, -0.040681179612874985, -0.018952270969748497, -0.05430639162659645, -0.004376710392534733, 0.04168788343667984, -0.00345601630397141, -0.02986578457057476, -0.013630655594170094, 0.0029553379863500595, -0.07150696963071823, -0.014094382524490356, -0.050571732223033905, 0.020441526547074318, -0.013644831255078316, -0.031036341562867165, -0.039527326822280884, 0.015451287850737572, -0.04995386302471161, -0.0319930762052536, 0.08178123086690903, 0.006475337315350771, -0.011211534962058067, 0.018437234684824944, 0.028882764279842377, 0.019420286640524864, 0.06993371993303299, 0.014568091370165348, 0.050714634358882904, 0.055261820554733276, 0.0009034271934069693, 0.015176781453192234, 0.052352167665958405, 0.040679000318050385, -0.03376954793930054, 0.016932398080825806, 0.0016810554079711437, -0.04011903703212738, -0.047011468559503555, -0.07003091275691986, -0.053479474037885666, -0.005182951223105192, 0.03488921746611595, -0.010784154757857323, 0.060864053666591644, 0.028463345021009445, -0.0212536733597517, -0.05675181746482849, 0.02607535943388939, 0.0012441679136827588, -0.02808121219277382, -0.03407188132405281, -0.01456600334495306, -0.036464791744947433, -0.019942956045269966, -0.03571868687868118, -0.0933389961719513, 0.04492378607392311, 0.01005498506128788, 0.013188827782869339, -0.01895323023200035, -0.03762052580714226, -0.02406845986843109, -0.040129855275154114, -0.018495580181479454, -0.007270612753927708, -0.0034343264997005463, -0.04445594176650047, -0.02562357485294342, -0.010617312975227833, 0.044591180980205536, 0.03941171616315842, 0.06798812001943588, -0.053684063255786896, 0.007392500061541796, -0.017729254439473152, -0.01104019582271576, 0.030777640640735626, -0.0058156452141702175, -0.04035668820142746, 0.05393211916089058, -0.02676061913371086, -0.033818840980529785, -0.00883544608950615, -0.0877833217382431, 0.028356516733765602, -0.021044554188847542, 0.030300013720989227, 0.06624367088079453, 0.012065744958817959, 0.024002520367503166, -0.025165045633912086, -0.007010614965111017, 0.017402851954102516, -0.01690763607621193, 0.03192085400223732, 0.02474592626094818, -0.009707688353955746, -0.016180695965886116, 0.02236279845237732, 0.08862049132585526, 0.005919738207012415, -0.026892799884080887, -0.007270983885973692, 0.023901479318737984, 0.03467454016208649, -0.0020402909722179174, 0.041901327669620514, -0.07209987193346024, 0.016441170126199722, -0.0054870182648301125, 0.025032995268702507, 0.021848153322935104, 0.00966639257967472, 0.011487219482660294, -0.0045280358754098415, -0.02058379352092743, 0.08525121957063675, 0.02258317358791828, -0.022067008540034294, 0.011874035932123661, -0.006074860692024231, -0.0496797151863575, -0.005838572513312101, -0.04981799051165581, -0.00936635211110115, -0.004146328195929527, 0.025097059085965157, -0.06635374575853348, 0.02694937400519848, -0.03856908157467842, 0.009385794401168823, 0.012560058385133743, 0.013198920525610447, 0.028266429901123047, -0.021242760121822357, -0.0009476402192376554, -0.01097691897302866, 0.04195065051317215, 0.009378327056765556, -0.04077105596661568, 0.04190414026379585, 0.021007344126701355, -0.03397490456700325, 0.025428442284464836, -0.015745431184768677, -0.06654354929924011, 0.05628569424152374, 0.06245893985033035, 0.022017743438482285, -0.05874666944146156, 0.004169627092778683, 0.0007552197785116732, -0.05635529011487961, 0.054604485630989075, 0.059122245758771896, -0.022653037682175636, 0.010639075189828873, 0.034276872873306274, 0.05913322791457176, 0.0036229502875357866, 0.013223843649029732, -0.023503001779317856, 0.03779413923621178, 0.03480928763747215, 0.007177184335887432, 0.0067362599074840546, -0.050234563648700714, -0.001615777611732483, 0.01931079849600792, 0.007747089955955744, 0.03693699836730957, 0.015445035882294178, 0.0009135488653555512, 0.0032291163224726915, -0.018287472426891327, -0.03539310768246651, -0.005026483442634344, 0.05991100147366524, -0.03138953447341919, -0.019571442157030106, -0.019796807318925858, -0.03862328082323074, 0.026429390534758568, 0.038792215287685394, -0.007826619781553745, -0.04298700764775276, -0.0025510545819997787, -0.003244435414671898, -0.027297882363200188, 0.024492673575878143, 0.03255448117852211, -0.0005869922460988164, -0.011692122556269169, 0.0035015419125556946, 0.02930930070579052, -0.025711562484502792, 0.05022832378745079, 0.028927480801939964, -0.061028361320495605, 0.03265906870365143, -0.03030278906226158, 0.02153555117547512, -0.02663426846265793, -0.031156940385699272, 0.003787549678236246, 0.0064472355879843235, 0.03021092899143696, 0.020481571555137634, 0.01168089173734188, 0.01788344606757164, -0.012440484017133713, -0.08035475015640259, -0.01579909957945347, -0.0409589558839798, 0.023458965122699738, 0.025245171040296555, 0.024495316669344902, 0.008463582023978233, -0.023107722401618958, -0.013426130637526512, 0.0360245518386364, -0.05845145508646965, -0.011810878291726112, -0.016612494364380836, -0.02412549965083599, -0.055608369410037994, -0.003204195061698556, 0.0007598008960485458, 0.048096589744091034, -0.08231087028980255, 0.020090049132704735, -0.07084996998310089, -0.0384015217423439, 0.044114887714385986, -0.03796873986721039, 0.03230958804488182, -0.00017225668125320226, 0.03157328814268112, 0.012358811683952808, 0.013474264182150364, -0.040843985974788666, 0.07691184431314468, 0.002721030032262206, -0.03853636607527733, -0.04502613842487335, 0.019719867035746574, 0.0384928323328495, -0.04950917512178421, -0.00020761761697940528, -0.011877241544425488, 0.05917800962924957, -0.012485973536968231, 0.022326325997710228, 0.017882859334349632, 0.016740215942263603, -0.018879136070609093, -0.007437519729137421, 0.0005817223573103547, -0.005786134395748377, -0.01674613356590271, 0.014449218288064003, 0.00632488215342164, -0.004625359550118446, 0.044980794191360474, 0.017662718892097473, 0.00021394944633357227, 0.03796685114502907, -0.026476722210645676, 0.0628666803240776, -0.005024610087275505, 0.010951317846775055, -0.011832790449261665, -0.02797693945467472, -0.005445732735097408, 0.018017565831542015, 0.014167173765599728, -0.07605244964361191, 0.03536259010434151, -0.021697979420423508, -0.02682396210730076, -0.014360547997057438, 0.042350828647613525, -0.00007978106441441923, -0.029358141124248505, 0.023052945733070374, -0.001966641051694751, 0.0046225301921367645, 0.052566047757864, 0.024228909984230995, 0.0315144918859005, -0.017994696274399757, -0.005008853506296873, 0.004587498959153891, -0.01841973140835762, 0.07491202652454376, 0.006530091166496277, 0.006434047129005194, 0.0005129158380441368, 0.032122306525707245, -0.013317800126969814, 0.06430479139089584, 0.052557848393917084, 0.013650832697749138, -0.03803398087620735, -0.06724738329648972, 0.016525661572813988, -0.0012266276171430945, 0.026502979919314384, -0.0015296820783987641, -0.030070891603827477, -0.09719667583703995, -0.012281324714422226, -0.023104041814804077, -0.006156429648399353, -0.01570655219256878, -0.022883817553520203, -0.031054049730300903, 0.03139062598347664, 0.02206956408917904, -0.02676084078848362, 0.0076520610600709915, -0.037621188908815384, 0.015784135088324547, -0.00803427491337061, -0.010388655588030815, -0.021889057010412216, -0.056703876703977585, -0.06635945290327072, 0.042198605835437775, -0.00026604413869790733, 0.010722259059548378, 0.015618233941495419, -0.01999426633119583, 0.00766629446297884, 0.08296311646699905, -0.05327683687210083, 0.010548190213739872, 0.04724381864070892, -0.04652545973658562, -0.014803651720285416, 0.017915330827236176, 0.012236298993229866, 0.008470707572996616, 0.023747539147734642, 0.02772095985710621, 0.015636058524250984, -0.05763942375779152, -0.04251626878976822, 0.0013372808462008834, 0.04984813183546066, 0.016610397025942802, -0.004934142809361219, 0.06090472638607025, -0.010024278424680233, 0.019452756270766258, -0.027182426303625107, 0.028350114822387695, 0.08486933261156082, -0.010537123307585716, -0.024832362309098244, 0.005148823373019695, -0.029560938477516174, 0.02656259946525097, 0.015600403770804405, -0.07464544475078583, 0.003107863012701273, 0.06372599303722382, 0.024919699877500534, -0.01644168235361576, 0.016301127150654793, 0.01058534812182188, -0.0035204803571105003, 0.024925073608756065, 0.01031916681677103, -0.023575372993946075, 0.008668489754199982, -0.07960772514343262, -0.05088387429714203, 0.03390094265341759, 0.011585602536797523, -0.038545407354831696, 0.0751178041100502, -0.009651251137256622, -0.02530725486576557, -0.031098073348402977, 0.069036565721035, -0.019451448693871498, -0.02853015437722206, 0.04341024532914162, -0.023907620459794998, -0.011607103981077671, -0.06196696311235428, -0.0013545663096010685, -0.04841309040784836, -0.028372492641210556, 0.03104959800839424, -0.016552196815609932, 0.01802210323512554, -0.014829037711024284, -0.03909424692392349, 0.012817976996302605, -0.021397234871983528, 0.006663095206022263, -0.001449784729629755, -0.00169556331820786, 0.002160249510779977, -0.014659794978797436, 0.03511911630630493, -0.03588619455695152, -0.07434160262346268, -0.05778973549604416, -0.05211770534515381, 0.0009286331478506327, -0.034499090164899826, -0.012640832923352718, 0.06704828143119812, -0.02072872966527939, 0.10245800763368607, -0.0020068848971277475, -0.07110681384801865, 0.015044369734823704, -0.008316157385706902, -0.0444645993411541, 0.08460630476474762, 0.0047923303209245205, -0.0380406491458416, -0.003576262854039669, -0.011329228058457375, 0.021702801808714867, 0.049830302596092224, -0.04641862213611603, 0.008852636441588402, 0.052813708782196045, -0.019281409680843353, -0.011420718394219875, 0.010441714897751808, 0.06315963715314865, 0.05602956935763359, -0.030212869867682457, -0.025808706879615784, -0.03256337717175484, -0.009232756681740284, 0.05080139636993408, -0.004403629805892706, 0.017522543668746948, -0.019467471167445183, 0.004644252359867096, 0.013351993635296822, -0.00015989014355000108, 0.028992170467972755, -0.009793655015528202, 0.011954868212342262, -0.07370830327272415, 0.004085054155439138, -0.03795913606882095, -0.05749202147126198, -0.018689192831516266, -0.004016725346446037, 0.04515080899000168, -0.018085654824972153, -0.002592368284240365, -0.037295419722795486, 0.03874097764492035, 0.020519735291600227, -0.03467639908194542, 0.003961644601076841, 0.06072940304875374, 0.029094500467181206, -0.010865101590752602, -0.04195694997906685, -0.0037341713905334473, 0.05183935910463333, -0.011791683733463287, -0.05067544803023338, -0.0007917373441159725, -0.031256213784217834, 0.004780785646289587, 0.009797229431569576, -0.008287624455988407, -0.027256814762949944, 0.03327193483710289, -0.016032833606004715, -0.0349283292889595, 0.08321669697761536, -0.02916598878800869, 0.04203386977314949, 0.058644261211156845, -0.05373188853263855, 0.052397776395082474, 0.01371882576495409, -0.057600799947977066, -0.05067628622055054, -0.05552932247519493, -0.004389424808323383, -0.00098901498131454, 0.009557287208735943, -0.016463136300444603, 0.006941538769751787, -0.010829119943082333, 0.10770319402217865 ]
<p>Padmanabhan's discussion of dynamics mentions that in general the two dimensional harmonic oscillator fills the surface of a two torus.</p> <p>He further notes that there will be an extra isolating integral of motion provided that the ratio of frequencies is a rational number.</p> <blockquote> <p>$ -\frac{\omega_{x}}{\omega_{y}}\cos^{-1}\left(\frac{y}{B}\right)+\cos^{-1}\left(\frac{x}{A}\right)=c$</p> <p>This quantity $c$ is clearly another integral of motion. But- in general - this does not isolate the region where the motion takes place any further, because $\cos^{-1}z$ is a multiple-valued function. To see this more clearly, let us write </p> <p>$ x=Acos\left\{c+\frac{\omega_{x}}{\omega_{y}}\Big[Cos^{-1}\left(\frac{y}{B}\right)+2\pi n \Big]\right\}$</p> <p>Where $Cos^{-1}z$ (with an uppercase C) denotes the principal value. For a given value of $y$ we will get an infinite number of $x$'s as we take $n=0, \pm 1, \pm 2, \dots $</p> <p>Thus, in general, the curve will fill a region in the $(x,y)$ plane. </p> <p>A special situation arises if $(\omega_{x}/\omega_{y})$ is a rational number. In that case, the curve closes on itself after a finite number of cycles. Then $c$ is also an isolating integral and we have three isolating integrals: $(E_{x}, E_{y}, c)$. The motion is confined to closed (one-dimensional) curve on the surface of the torus. </p> </blockquote> <p>This last part is not still clear to me.</p> <p>Can someone please explain why a rational ratio of frequencies make a candidate integral of motion single valued and therefore the motion takes place on a closed (one dimensional) curve on the surface of the two torus? </p>
g6220
[ 0.10277238488197327, 0.05894917622208595, -0.00629653362557292, -0.007293083239346743, 0.05943428352475166, -0.011179964989423752, 0.10084819048643112, 0.011775924824178219, 0.004097983241081238, -0.028284678235650063, -0.03343459218740463, 0.021425113081932068, 0.03389805555343628, 0.014183774590492249, 0.006684635300189257, -0.05376773700118065, -0.026731856167316437, 0.03445175290107727, -0.02767408825457096, 0.0023098946548998356, -0.05275135859847069, -0.022270992398262024, 0.042103614658117294, 0.01712711714208126, -0.014745420776307583, -0.005249883513897657, 0.037796277552843094, -0.08753496408462524, 0.020563215017318726, -0.012268247082829475, 0.006551732309162617, 0.004413712304085493, 0.08426759392023087, 0.021821903064846992, -0.02366766892373562, 0.013137884438037872, 0.030437897890806198, -0.030012546107172966, -0.006370975635945797, -0.019104117527604103, -0.04294192045927048, -0.039870765060186386, 0.04091041907668114, -0.0007955795153975487, 0.03982458636164665, -0.008587630465626717, -0.016891980543732643, 0.0021977482829242945, 0.03055756539106369, 0.05692598968744278, -0.015397579409182072, 0.02091520093381405, -0.000877885555382818, -0.02578570507466793, -0.06066761538386345, 0.05364596098661423, -0.0008746449602767825, 0.003232780145481229, -0.023075619712471962, 0.042942170053720474, -0.006864762399345636, -0.0009729578741826117, 0.04492342472076416, 0.05283968523144722, 0.04019054025411606, -0.01732598803937435, -0.009185994043946266, 0.002738965442404151, 0.0050558424554765224, -0.04507644474506378, 0.020356595516204834, -0.04766593873500824, 0.03420673683285713, 0.007633180357515812, -0.029007771983742714, -0.01726532354950905, 0.06079099699854851, -0.016923997551202774, -0.04820369556546211, -0.011851848103106022, -0.043343883007764816, 0.02944425493478775, 0.024700144305825233, -0.0013513917801901698, 0.06114494800567627, 0.024568114429712296, 0.005270370282232761, -0.008549253456294537, -0.04494110867381096, 0.02277912013232708, 0.009881970472633839, -0.021866708993911743, 0.020305505022406578, -0.02286401204764843, 0.06501372903585434, -0.0025358519051223993, -0.04153216630220413, 0.05433318391442299, -0.09207282215356827, -0.004671010188758373, -0.013977320864796638, 0.03230752795934677, -0.012843168340623379, -0.024883847683668137, 0.029064230620861053, -0.052022047340869904, -0.000013590457456302829, 0.016803327947854996, -0.039154052734375, -0.016644153743982315, -0.0007554045296274126, 0.0022216576617211103, 0.017029667273163795, -0.052939072251319885, 0.0022770108189433813, 0.05027223005890846, 0.08740198612213135, -0.014316372573375702, 0.01373422984033823, 0.00834067165851593, 0.049966663122177124, 0.008012361824512482, 0.01245301216840744, 0.027860306203365326, 0.008151371031999588, 0.019953688606619835, 0.031063515692949295, -0.05956994369626045, -0.009229077957570553, -0.012250714935362339, -0.03957490622997284, 0.06633025407791138, 0.019270120188593864, 0.031615473330020905, 0.010545983910560608, 0.044518694281578064, -0.02065625786781311, -0.009316820651292801, 0.019617978483438492, 0.017904918640851974, 0.024861343204975128, -0.06753893941640854, -0.021326566115021706, -0.0366479828953743, -0.020036449655890465, 0.03480064868927002, 0.033899471163749695, -0.04982798919081688, -0.014403502456843853, 0.017420612275600433, 0.00495532201603055, 0.030893830582499504, 0.0017619968857616186, -0.026403727009892464, -0.007801744155585766, 0.01246524229645729, 0.07684545964002609, 0.03308121860027313, 0.008977572433650494, 0.0065441126935184, 0.027530206367373466, 0.026117727160453796, 0.053429119288921356, 0.013666361570358276, -0.06790850311517715, 0.019199615344405174, -0.04577496275305748, -0.09128130972385406, -0.007600686512887478, 0.007175281643867493, -0.025680160149931908, 0.01391832809895277, -0.02889437787234783, 0.05079750716686249, 0.03541659563779831, 0.024975132197141647, -0.03154309093952179, 0.01023884117603302, 0.034014277160167694, 0.054265718907117844, 0.025711068883538246, -0.009797736071050167, -0.04043995216488838, -0.03519484028220177, 0.03388451784849167, -0.08764515817165375, -0.026310084387660027, -0.02927931770682335, -0.038992639631032944, 0.079704649746418, 0.008103525266051292, 0.0009201022912748158, -0.03481122851371765, 0.0028875076677650213, -0.06126297265291214, 0.019196312874555588, 0.01878964528441429, -0.04902571812272072, -0.03164353221654892, -0.020672831684350967, 0.021387001499533653, 0.017139853909611702, 0.048912618309259415, -0.05918639525771141, 0.005739853251725435, 0.006430354900658131, 0.05526158586144447, -0.0010205642320215702, -0.0412963442504406, 0.0014119296101853251, 0.009850531816482544, -0.04500966519117355, 0.01751987263560295, 0.04704725369811058, -0.022124014794826508, -0.035429470241069794, 0.049721889197826385, -0.045629069209098816, 0.002649510744959116, -0.015709036961197853, 0.010771584697067738, -0.009658927097916603, 0.04097834229469299, -0.026249883696436882, 0.034236613661050797, 0.0048344614915549755, -0.00810493528842926, -0.03795481100678444, -0.026201091706752777, 0.050414785742759705, -0.048796121031045914, -0.031919870525598526, -0.0030157349538058043, -0.00009412613144377246, 0.03049425035715103, 0.03757692500948906, -0.016338100656867027, -0.007471124175935984, -0.04534727707505226, -0.0062281121499836445, 0.06893092393875122, -0.018550410866737366, -0.019059594720602036, -0.049474816769361496, 0.010354742407798767, 0.0013629705645143986, 0.018354879692196846, 0.015262127853929996, -0.07138640433549881, 0.04444504156708717, -0.04484781622886658, 0.0012909631477668881, 0.03267304226756096, 0.051632825285196304, 0.023216526955366135, 0.003761665429919958, 0.031274426728487015, 0.002909401897341013, -0.003422366688027978, -0.07379545271396637, 0.02481326274573803, -0.053292978554964066, 0.01703779399394989, 0.01714126579463482, -0.03545817360281944, -0.018609464168548584, -0.021076520904898643, 0.002429394982755184, -0.0026969474274665117, -0.032701827585697174, -0.010473744943737984, 0.038858190178871155, -0.0595831535756588, 0.06199496611952782, 0.01484577264636755, -0.009879540652036667, 0.005350407212972641, -0.009166913107037544, -0.025696512311697006, -0.014476017095148563, 0.01866397261619568, -0.005852445960044861, -0.03769472613930702, -0.010087095201015472, -0.020851576700806618, 0.005604962352663279, -0.006712344940751791, 0.05487631633877754, -0.006256026681512594, 0.006132037378847599, -0.024418136104941368, 0.005022099707275629, 0.045515481382608414, 0.03632819652557373, 0.023486169055104256, 0.03219332545995712, 0.011870551854372025, -0.04802016541361809, 0.031938232481479645, 0.06624837964773178, 0.01790144108235836, 0.013615240342915058, 0.001088200369849801, -0.0018538947915658355, -0.037233494222164154, 0.0022229887545108795, 0.001072921440936625, -0.02721939980983734, -0.0020098520908504725, 0.010750796645879745, 0.042241066694259644, 0.03243912011384964, 0.053931135684251785, -0.050451312214136124, -0.04230228438973427, 0.05073556676506996, -0.002977723488584161, -0.015853015705943108, 0.015384925529360771, 0.08174677938222885, -0.07113754004240036, 0.012906540185213089, 0.008613243699073792, -0.016569778323173523, 0.02804875373840332, -0.02561090514063835, -0.05658289045095444, -0.013379092328250408, -0.04587959498167038, -0.056992340832948685, 0.0030281192157417536, 0.035878341645002365, 0.04454096779227257, -0.010869386605918407, -0.003698773682117462, -0.013947656378149986, -0.033655256032943726, 0.05088333040475845, 0.05303565040230751, 0.015143057331442833, -0.017864426597952843, -0.01942274160683155, -0.012441637925803661, -0.025055812671780586, -0.0021758300717920065, -0.012378239072859287, -0.030401814728975296, 0.09518647193908691, 0.029604345560073853, -0.06368386000394821, -0.019202090799808502, -0.06488464027643204, -0.03302990272641182, -0.030939875170588493, -0.03358795493841171, 0.04590457305312157, 0.03025227040052414, 0.008981303311884403, -0.02035984955728054, -0.010027706623077393, 0.011687543243169785, -0.07055334001779556, -0.020522132515907288, -0.009792321361601353, 0.02661091275513172, -0.01714361645281315, 0.007765098474919796, 0.038705769926309586, -0.044190533459186554, -0.02703922614455223, 0.019501013681292534, -0.07757852971553802, -0.060616470873355865, 0.02495439536869526, 0.06368721276521683, -0.05529513955116272, -0.11651836335659027, 0.06170111522078514, -0.012972005642950535, 0.10118906199932098, -0.00813214760273695, -0.002144469413906336, 0.017687758430838585, 0.008069700561463833, 0.04833539202809334, -0.014933829195797443, 0.0424036905169487, 0.02998453378677368, 0.016915904358029366, -0.06085071340203285, 0.05298907682299614, -0.012879353947937489, -0.016731617972254753, -0.05145930498838425, 0.01796138472855091, -0.05915006250143051, 0.01823682337999344, -0.06754354387521744, -0.007873627357184887, 0.042001258581876755, -0.04613300785422325, -0.050178807228803635, -0.050805576145648956, -0.05175948515534401, 0.006604776717722416, 0.025820383802056313, 0.04714084044098854, 0.02264089696109295, 0.019984222948551178, -0.023999111726880074, -0.03359941393136978, -0.03783966228365898, 0.03545448184013367, -0.04187658801674843, 0.033898018300533295, 0.018099892884492874, 0.059526920318603516, 0.001469594077207148, 0.019493477419018745, 0.011936124414205551, -0.03252849727869034, 0.06704483926296234, 0.004792194347828627, -0.005872970446944237, -0.010260370559990406, 0.056939590722322464, 0.026486922055482864, -0.005474801175296307, -0.03508337587118149, 0.010685008019208908, 0.018285036087036133, 0.04269851744174957, 0.0487586073577404, -0.02451704442501068, -0.01258796639740467, 0.02563042938709259, -0.04345330223441124, 0.004559150896966457, -0.07752862572669983, 0.05427870526909828, 0.008831048384308815, 0.009547940455377102, -0.04534478485584259, 0.012968897819519043, 0.020170990377664566, 0.03723827004432678, -0.009152024053037167, -0.04277055338025093, 0.02337213046848774, -0.024498606100678444, 0.04084126278758049, 0.025744246318936348, -0.00818567257374525, 0.042106036096811295, 0.038482844829559326, -0.022431179881095886, -0.057965539395809174, -0.04160375893115997, -0.03440544754266739, -0.017699694260954857, 0.0033919066190719604, -0.04094522073864937, -0.08192219585180283, -0.0008612761739641428, 0.033444225788116455, -0.030148303136229515, -0.09713627398014069, -0.011986913159489632, -0.029719607904553413, -0.00026493603945709765, 0.03494808077812195, 0.02571961097419262, 0.05127272009849548, -0.028266403824090958, -0.009828985668718815, -0.04091305658221245, 0.04859576001763344, 0.010003461502492428, 0.021960925310850143, -0.03258869796991348, 0.013349421322345734, 0.0040516783483326435, 0.025451751425862312, 0.01077311672270298, -0.03698643296957016, -0.05636774003505707, -0.06217174232006073, -0.027162684127688408, -0.010966289788484573, 0.008299495093524456, 0.029360512271523476, 0.025712698698043823, 0.027659611776471138, 0.0691835954785347, 0.04994573816657066, -0.04245137423276901, 0.04234331473708153, -0.06920310854911804, -0.02661936543881893, -0.030642496421933174, -0.05471508949995041, -0.009772803634405136, -0.019175926223397255, 0.04792967811226845, -0.02902284264564514, 0.04918534308671951, 0.04572221264243126, -0.05866574868559837, 0.001225848332978785, 0.008281982503831387, -0.019917253404855728, -0.009024852886795998, -0.046800706535577774, 0.04003293439745903, 0.020693840458989143, -0.031410351395606995, 0.030422748997807503, -0.003925958648324013, 0.0084700221195817, -0.004906193353235722, 0.015108809806406498, 0.04872734844684601, 0.033975597470998764, 0.004005271941423416, 0.024691589176654816, 0.0009427597979083657, -0.028025275096297264, -0.030517306178808212, -0.004321916028857231, 0.030188288539648056, -0.004707596264779568, -0.0423760749399662, 0.011282050050795078, 0.025964323431253433, 0.0066582090221345425, -0.024111850187182426, 0.020456906408071518, -0.03656544163823128, 0.034877192229032516, 0.020232494920492172, -0.009588044136762619, -0.059821147471666336, 0.003876530099660158, 0.02298835851252079, -0.001405639573931694, 0.03506401181221008, -0.05113327130675316, 0.033584270626306534, 0.01272575743496418, 0.030412886291742325, -0.021044939756393433, 0.035337239503860474, -0.04739131033420563, -0.018552206456661224, -0.03372347727417946, 0.027347080409526825, 0.022062011063098907, -0.004236497450619936, 0.04611016437411308, 0.009850817732512951, -0.02566189132630825, -0.003140411339700222, -0.014464931562542915, 0.028258556500077248, 0.015106013976037502, -0.02249034307897091, 0.07142403721809387, 0.005174025893211365, 0.0428616963326931, 0.003911655396223068, -0.004292527213692665, 0.0006084403139539063, 0.01931612193584442, 0.06207204610109329, 0.0264863520860672, 0.027047179639339447, -0.1222313642501831, -0.056003767997026443, -0.02523905411362648, -0.0010963240638375282, -0.011857607401907444, -0.003747354494407773, 0.04611358419060707, 0.00467235641553998, -0.014204691164195538, 0.005817888304591179, -0.02398686297237873, -0.09620954841375351, 0.029183195903897285, -0.0055940840393304825, -0.011518762446939945, -0.0020603546872735023, -0.02483369968831539, -0.008214189670979977, 0.024321727454662323, -0.014790542423725128, -0.0003353788342792541, 0.029754023998975754, -0.005322909448295832, -0.03224619850516319, 0.08740638196468353, -0.00784898828715086, 0.06658980250358582, -0.0485047921538353, -0.00397508405148983, 0.043670929968357086, -0.004686139058321714, -0.05982406064867973, -0.03441177308559418, 0.06852344423532486, -0.11447234451770782, 0.07788894325494766, 0.00040956857264973223, 0.015189611352980137, 0.002942998893558979, -0.031735341995954514, 0.036529429256916046, -0.009710220620036125, 0.022720500826835632, 0.014498955570161343, 0.04429692029953003, 0.01626906543970108, 0.010520117357373238, -0.0027353207115083933, 0.04007308557629585, 0.003600909374654293, -0.029695549979805946, -0.017610706388950348, 0.029209215193986893, -0.015523899346590042, -0.0024029025807976723, 0.0364953950047493, -0.061094481498003006, 0.044963106513023376, -0.028828123584389687, 0.04218050464987755, -0.05977105721831322, 0.0031692194752395153, 0.0080550042912364, 0.00432587880641222, -0.029636600986123085, 0.06415372341871262, 0.003928944934159517, 0.008161683566868305, -0.04885397478938103, -0.03772921487689018, 0.03868013247847557, -0.0019451656844466925, -0.08194181323051453, -0.008051502518355846, -0.0035328096710145473, 0.007062286604195833, 0.0007454369333572686, 0.016918472945690155, -0.03190458193421364, -0.03336350619792938, -0.03274580463767052, -0.04749051108956337, 0.0038749384693801403, 0.00483092712238431, -0.010267993435263634, 0.03669646382331848, -0.028514359146356583, -0.020721424371004105, 0.0020750965923070908, 0.0385647676885128, 0.03389035910367966, -0.033459778875112534, -0.04012327641248703, -0.08564915508031845, 0.025435930117964745, 0.06149333715438843, -0.03368939086794853, -0.003777013858780265, 0.015718689188361168, -0.01728149503469467, 0.007297656498849392, 0.004966055043041706, -0.013561820611357689, -0.025348888710141182, 0.00016063390648923814, 0.018614372238516808, 0.06275980919599533, -0.00638744467869401, 0.01837296038866043, 0.02225557155907154, -0.027977874502539635, -0.05146598443388939, -0.033056050539016724, 0.02002955600619316, 0.04925001040101051, 0.012974345125257969, -0.0172539334744215, -0.002205445198342204, 0.023798663169145584, 0.011031615547835827, 0.01730339415371418, 0.028262976557016373, 0.030434388667345047, 0.038987770676612854, 0.013825136236846447, -0.07018227130174637, -0.01189288217574358, 0.023717733100056648, 0.023316875100135803, 0.032678015530109406, 0.024761661887168884, -0.03647521510720253, -0.046204209327697754, 0.013847075402736664, 0.012378467246890068, 0.027977269142866135, 0.016612904146313667, 0.017738832160830498, 0.030311042442917824, -0.017292281612753868, 0.008770696818828583, 0.04292003810405731, 0.03736923262476921, -0.055660903453826904, -0.01703030802309513, -0.0737113356590271, -0.014775863848626614, -0.05698128789663315, 0.05212777853012085, -0.038229722529649734, 0.022792764008045197, -0.001576768234372139, -0.009875670075416565, 0.004415391944348812, -0.03808256611227989, -0.021742355078458786, -0.0018267534906044602, 0.05733385309576988, -0.12448303401470184, -0.03256888687610626, -0.04107150062918663, 0.04404526576399803, -0.03363919258117676, 0.01040209736675024, 0.059261564165353775, 0.005855946335941553, 0.03180697187781334, -0.0397287979722023, -0.037358127534389496, 0.02607821673154831, -0.028011919930577278, 0.05246221646666527, 0.014961102046072483, 0.041653409600257874, -0.03115829825401306, 0.0005206519272178411, -0.05320775881409645, 0.006107638590037823, 0.052873820066452026, -0.07702676951885223, -0.036381956189870834, -0.008446353487670422, 0.041098225861787796, 0.000986840925179422, 0.01996355690062046, 0.042679037898778915, 0.01224446576088667, 0.03395218774676323, 0.02041332796216011, -0.10319209098815918, 0.00888152327388525, 0.022006232291460037 ]
<p>Someone please tell (advice) me some research study problems on Classical Mechanics that can be tackled with Undergraduate level knowledge. </p>
g12
[ -0.00485052028670907, 0.0664522647857666, -0.0007526886183768511, -0.0035721275489777327, 0.04667041823267937, -0.002105646999552846, 0.032098278403282166, -0.004661452490836382, 0.027651848271489143, 0.0396832637488842, -0.007413197308778763, -0.018509775400161743, -0.04211732745170593, -0.00859347078949213, 0.004576693754643202, 0.009504669345915318, 0.019440853968262672, 0.03565730154514313, 0.060450974851846695, -0.015264229848980904, -0.01744873635470867, 0.037617750465869904, -0.01346562709659338, 0.020017137750983238, -0.03453044593334198, -0.004504608456045389, -0.010663638822734356, 0.019344108179211617, -0.02538166008889675, -0.0070302109234035015, -0.029046358540654182, -0.051033053547143936, 0.03614434227347374, -0.06297414749860764, -0.02785533107817173, -0.008112183772027493, -0.0380963571369648, -0.010963133536279202, -0.02785518765449524, -0.0460159033536911, 0.0227500032633543, -0.08971749246120453, 0.012961377389729023, 0.03719406574964523, 0.048147354274988174, 0.0036293345037847757, 0.017114192247390747, -0.05139874294400215, 0.0023635972756892443, 0.06772944331169128, 0.01625930704176426, 0.0074736434035003185, 0.1359844207763672, -0.029545128345489502, -0.04310832917690277, 0.0029835219029337168, 0.020134272053837776, -0.03916478902101517, 0.043756354600191116, -0.019749408587813377, 0.04527485370635986, 0.011626957915723324, -0.02438906393945217, -0.015788253396749496, -0.01610233448445797, -0.061873216181993484, 0.02673930488526821, 0.01525652315467596, 0.011003603227436543, 0.01298790704458952, -0.026917586103081703, -0.04488098993897438, 0.013432514853775501, -0.006994931027293205, -0.05352649837732315, -0.02377474121749401, 0.046104297041893005, -0.0044476063922047615, 0.017333025112748146, -0.04125005751848221, -0.02798241749405861, 0.0388009212911129, 0.006830074358731508, 0.043427180498838425, 0.0864882618188858, -0.01824883371591568, -0.006799974013119936, -0.026118474081158638, 0.02075866609811783, -0.014194158837199211, -0.013861287385225296, -0.04107784107327461, 0.02071530930697918, -0.042705271393060684, -0.004855233244597912, -0.003175876336172223, -0.059998758137226105, 0.058461807668209076, 0.003135969862341881, 0.06408541649580002, -0.024916863068938255, -0.04332901909947395, -0.020676756277680397, 0.019519731402397156, -0.03453832492232323, 0.014472149312496185, 0.050627682358026505, 0.03130949288606644, -0.030452018603682518, 0.054565850645303726, -0.031275425106287, -0.0013072802685201168, -0.0363810770213604, 0.017374219372868538, -0.002074245596304536, 0.010175212286412716, 0.02176743932068348, -0.009776691906154156, 0.02556322142481804, 0.04737037420272827, -0.05324111878871918, 0.03505319356918335, 0.010623483918607235, -0.022027302533388138, 0.019952965900301933, -0.01697181724011898, 0.012570301070809364, 0.030725816264748573, 0.04606899246573448, -0.01285605039447546, 0.0014756695600226521, 0.006823596078902483, -0.04736856743693352, -0.06188572198152542, -0.023110857233405113, 0.052174996584653854, -0.011354644782841206, 0.02974177524447441, 0.024634048342704773, -0.009077447466552258, 0.02813819609582424, 0.011593298986554146, 0.03458533436059952, -0.013440331444144249, -0.03702916204929352, -0.019733838737010956, -0.0034853278193622828, -0.005791293457150459, -0.033664219081401825, 0.002046970184892416, -0.02430005557835102, 0.05638373643159866, 0.00823303870856762, -0.030858194455504417, 0.01085218321532011, 0.04672776162624359, -0.06180659309029579, -0.04046455770730972, 0.027704089879989624, -0.008337185718119144, 0.0002995648537762463, -0.02150317095220089, -0.08381722867488861, 0.08254610002040863, -0.034232933074235916, 0.08812139928340912, -0.03872305899858475, -0.03699597716331482, 0.09169042110443115, 0.03928787261247635, -0.030111897736787796, -0.04978101700544357, 0.011425294913351536, 0.0762171521782875, -0.045055631548166275, 0.028904059901833534, 0.06155754625797272, -0.08753161877393723, 0.07220045477151871, -0.005453402642160654, 0.002379251876845956, -0.013452442362904549, -0.002748151309788227, -0.014995045959949493, -0.028891021385788918, 0.018885383382439613, -0.02503778226673603, 0.020923148840665817, -0.09481881558895111, 0.014686929062008858, -0.002194757340475917, 0.009335708804428577, 0.0011771684512495995, -0.029403364285826683, -0.043657246977090836, -0.05054657161235809, 0.0235096737742424, -0.0008288715616799891, -0.012956282123923302, 0.007766594644635916, -0.022004352882504463, 0.06569038331508636, 0.030339788645505905, -0.002050029346719384, 0.0015673456946387887, -0.0016012813430279493, 0.026744166389107704, 0.00859749037772417, 0.015262998640537262, -0.045302730053663254, -0.012754210270941257, -0.05148585885763168, 0.0017046016873791814, 0.045852284878492355, -0.004229495767503977, -0.06226128712296486, -0.02543647028505802, -0.022271839901804924, -0.007160921115428209, 0.018802257254719734, -0.034454651176929474, -0.022977907210588455, 0.0018747288268059492, 0.058213088661432266, -0.027523478493094444, -0.012774443253874779, -0.027138197794556618, 0.02380056120455265, 0.0006091046379879117, -0.012673544697463512, -0.08796708285808563, -0.011305996216833591, 0.06774124503135681, -0.04877148196101189, 0.09661402553319931, 0.06152549758553505, -0.040258441120386124, -0.018113210797309875, 0.020625276491045952, -0.020861834287643433, 0.025974316522479057, 0.028977127745747566, -0.003032539039850235, -0.03568202629685402, 0.0006706951535306871, 0.02379704639315605, 0.0769272893667221, 0.0122712766751647, 0.05716082081198692, 0.012200389988720417, 0.014965065754950047, 0.012411548756062984, -0.0657508373260498, -0.0017188041238114238, -0.023450229316949844, -0.02085529826581478, 0.007495426572859287, 0.027033766731619835, 0.025031400844454765, 0.0063734836876392365, -0.0491909384727478, 0.0020409845747053623, -0.004305619280785322, -0.01726033166050911, -0.056780844926834106, -0.03519080951809883, -0.030586762353777885, -0.07654058933258057, -0.04652072861790657, 0.006379274185746908, 0.014621992595493793, 0.03664007782936096, -0.012055324390530586, 0.028153983876109123, 0.005228388123214245, -0.055055152624845505, -0.013524383306503296, -0.026599746197462082, -0.01542146410793066, -0.019957777112722397, 0.011903366073966026, -0.04214019700884819, -0.034597247838974, 0.027316270396113396, -0.02616235613822937, -0.050473615527153015, -0.04259691759943962, 0.043749429285526276, 0.03101443313062191, 0.016945775598287582, -0.06992276757955551, 0.051393233239650726, 0.04508853703737259, 0.020062414929270744, -0.033755142241716385, 0.03124241717159748, -0.015748407691717148, -0.014772027730941772, -0.04278907552361488, 0.03172207996249199, 0.0037682936526834965, 0.01168623473495245, 0.006849848665297031, 0.023877674713730812, 0.005945343524217606, -0.032238174229860306, -0.00901919137686491, -0.003549588844180107, 0.052759189158678055, 0.02866431511938572, -0.024484213441610336, -0.016589831560850143, 0.05404360592365265, -0.03292154520750046, -0.048845212906599045, 0.028193023055791855, -0.005321912467479706, -0.03783892095088959, 0.04721839353442192, -0.012842920608818531, 0.0423407107591629, -0.046111684292554855, 0.07275096327066422, 0.0025124663952738047, -0.011114372871816158, 0.0732625350356102, -0.04034850746393204, -0.0017011489253491163, -0.035758983343839645, -0.009606242179870605, 0.024445047602057457, 0.004417170770466328, -0.0009784296853467822, -0.06145458668470383, -0.011194020509719849, 0.019839199259877205, 0.0393708311021328, 0.04075995087623596, 0.028696071356534958, 0.00481182849034667, -0.006712251342833042, -0.036571305245161057, 0.008165358565747738, -0.04276175796985626, -0.02252979762852192, 0.006470346823334694, -0.0259789377450943, -0.009414393454790115, 0.008851226419210434, -0.019995415583252907, 0.0591590516269207, 0.004694542847573757, 0.022407304495573044, -0.04374483972787857, 0.006350561510771513, -0.02599756047129631, 0.056480418890714645, 0.05669495835900307, 0.03204870596528053, -0.009087776765227318, -0.05122799053788185, 0.017865600064396858, -0.017789937555789948, 0.0321611687541008, 0.01841646432876587, 0.037138812243938446, -0.02746475301682949, 0.039820633828639984, -0.0005076398374512792, -0.023395854979753494, -0.02497299760580063, 0.02767259068787098, 0.009084479883313179, -0.02398897334933281, 0.010520735755562782, -0.04542918503284454, -0.02414541505277157, 0.009398933500051498, -0.031257353723049164, 0.056029584258794785, 0.004999805241823196, 0.0020753219723701477, -0.007081713527441025, 0.02548072300851345, 0.031103089451789856, 0.08969739824533463, 0.03209926187992096, -0.011936155147850513, 0.024116456508636475, 0.06588342785835266, 0.020637718960642815, -0.04349822178483009, -0.06229199096560478, 0.040745947510004044, -0.026059653609991074, -0.09276274591684341, 0.021561916917562485, -0.004091458860784769, -0.030400898307561874, 0.013613938353955746, 0.010934662073850632, 0.03951955586671829, 0.0015569855459034443, 0.06328164041042328, -0.01762275956571102, 0.06004500016570091, 0.014011223800480366, -0.002444557612761855, -0.05072948336601257, 0.03650124371051788, 0.029533635824918747, -0.038190487772226334, 0.008393928408622742, -0.08874838054180145, -0.004533850122243166, 0.02095727249979973, -0.05041855573654175, -0.002681819489225745, 0.029751235619187355, 0.01121965516358614, 0.00309032597579062, 0.07109704613685608, -0.021752532571554184, -0.02800707332789898, 0.06600376218557358, 0.0027030163910239935, 0.025657853111624718, 0.004110871348530054, 0.027453724294900894, -0.02917264960706234, 0.05592506378889084, -0.02869531139731407, -0.05130715295672417, -0.02466306835412979, 0.03591400384902954, -0.014283417724072933, -0.022043030709028244, -0.0006483665783889592, -0.04979998618364334, -0.021428318694233894, 0.010056465864181519, 0.0060290005058050156, -0.006236655171960592, -0.00491691380739212, -0.04428988695144653, 0.07795246690511703, -0.06703870743513107, -0.011715414933860302, 0.019340751692652702, 0.011854004114866257, 0.00577668147161603, 0.005614662077277899, -0.018783433362841606, -0.02263723872601986, -0.06181231141090393, -0.023837165907025337, -0.021580437198281288, -0.04197440296411514, 0.0031888699159026146, 0.03821123391389847, 0.07677160203456879, -0.007570045534521341, 0.046400900930166245, 0.04169997572898865, 0.030526284128427505, -0.014008346013724804, 0.0030322165694087744, 0.08062837272882462, -0.07177400588989258, -0.08075018227100372, -0.0248913262039423, -0.03242267295718193, 0.029892830178141594, -0.04368062689900398, -0.042242445051670074, -0.03739262372255325, -0.023449894040822983, -0.012335347943007946, 0.0218813456594944, 0.009139255620539188, 0.015231412835419178, 0.018009865656495094, -0.03757518529891968, 0.06675627827644348, 0.008420526050031185, -0.046083346009254456, -0.024580329656600952, 0.03278922289609909, 0.00583275780081749, -0.072527676820755, 0.05682050809264183, 0.06794922053813934, 0.004833507817238569, -0.006817823275923729, -0.04664933308959007, -0.04203890264034271, 0.023398417979478836, 0.026425600051879883, -0.014645102433860302, -0.012696203775703907, -0.06123367324471474, 0.004578216001391411, 0.041344594210386276, 0.008994855917990208, 0.002210974460467696, -0.007136959582567215, -0.02424595132470131, 0.001824155799113214, -0.06828878074884415, 0.013747870922088623, 0.032456450164318085, 0.019649775698781013, 0.09795297682285309, 0.005893597844988108, -0.033070825040340424, 0.02633390575647354, 0.04585568606853485, -0.014983190223574638, 0.008227203972637653, 0.009916653856635094, 0.009323008358478546, -0.025211740285158157, 0.033362824469804764, -0.018544383347034454, 0.01653711311519146, -0.00516587495803833, -0.05352789908647537, -0.027707645669579506, -0.03341798111796379, 0.004085088148713112, -0.040241342037916183, -0.0400221012532711, -0.01116594672203064, 0.011530901305377483, -0.031658779829740524, 0.022052565589547157, 0.02686912566423416, -0.059893034398555756, -0.06691361218690872, 0.02182610332965851, -0.011243400163948536, 0.04164368286728859, 0.05703188106417656, -0.040436796844005585, -0.0412241593003273, -0.0382712222635746, 0.018412791192531586, -0.02988448366522789, 0.10559525340795517, -0.10026838630437851, -0.04465942829847336, 0.004778762347996235, -0.017965732142329216, -0.015111423097550869, -0.018679076805710793, -0.008196883834898472, -0.02817508950829506, -0.03142675757408142, -0.012223153375089169, 0.045785289257764816, 0.05487111210823059, 0.0044746664352715015, 0.02399352937936783, -0.0050246836617589, 0.03268827497959137, -0.003888521809130907, -0.02467351034283638, -0.02068929560482502, 0.07153210043907166, 0.008355789817869663, 0.007527296431362629, 0.012344510294497013, 0.049488428980112076, 0.009654084220528603, 0.0743362084031105, 0.06847495585680008, -0.06247658282518387, -0.03167437016963959, -0.008365530520677567, -0.030858952552080154, 0.021746652200818062, 0.029256314039230347, 0.05957804247736931, -0.020331788808107376, 0.02271454408764839, 0.0886661484837532, -0.0020076099317520857, -0.007274874951690435, 0.004501106217503548, -0.043100059032440186, -0.015564617700874805, 0.001147461705841124, -0.033841121941804886, -0.022181546315550804, 0.013759463094174862, -0.010003034956753254, 0.06646683812141418, 0.026494566351175308, 0.016526643186807632, 0.026472074910998344, -0.026540864259004593, 0.02731388248503208, 0.04859805479645729, 0.007329634856432676, 0.016398506239056587, 0.021511223167181015, 0.01815393753349781, -0.011766702868044376, -0.02395060285925865, -0.01291912142187357, -0.05017131194472313, 0.0397765226662159, 0.01634950004518032, 0.02743295393884182, -0.009262935258448124, -0.034080225974321365, -0.018993360921740532, 0.060010381042957306, 0.05274038389325142, -0.051115263253450394, 0.018624475225806236, -0.014471452683210373, -0.016310563310980797, -0.028252340853214264, -0.04314575344324112, 0.010308417491614819, -0.08347965031862259, 0.0009631450520828366, 0.09882944822311401, 0.013864756561815739, 0.050392527133226395, -0.02289939485490322, -0.020121237263083458, 0.026231400668621063, 0.008687122724950314, 0.0599064938724041, -0.02232186309993267, 0.046926163136959076, 0.019824935123324394, 0.02218162827193737, 0.02831367775797844, 0.061791758984327316, 0.03407515585422516, -0.023472873494029045, -0.03283824399113655, -0.057815223932266235, -0.000175740773556754, 0.004758631344884634, -0.06378591805696487, -0.006219241768121719, 0.04166692495346069, 0.00017626851331442595, 0.007472217082977295, -0.050282545387744904, -0.020626522600650787, 0.0032384705264121294, 0.06250785291194916, 0.03959468752145767, 0.06469280272722244, -0.022893425077199936, -0.042515095323324203, 0.05203280225396156, 0.022148875519633293, -0.016358138993382454, -0.02572724223136902, 0.062483128160238266, -0.014997897669672966, -0.04260613024234772, -0.03379995375871658, 0.011191420257091522, 0.02069789171218872, -0.005130059085786343, -0.03814835101366043, 0.0347844734787941, -0.005579190794378519, 0.041406918317079544, 0.010595320723950863, -0.006555252242833376, 0.004753795452415943, -0.04843384400010109, 0.015451895073056221, -0.02137736789882183, -0.002160842064768076, 0.034543875604867935, -0.007400762289762497, 0.03375476226210594, 0.004467005841434002, 0.009445720352232456, 0.06604991108179092, 0.08596613258123398, -0.022481799125671387, -0.020423004403710365, -0.03236120939254761, -0.012523829936981201, 0.028765955939888954, 0.0026491673197597265, -0.01015052292495966, 0.039275139570236206, 0.04327458143234253, -0.039451874792575836, 0.018266823142766953, -0.0043793232180178165, 0.0027141012251377106, 0.0036758962087333202, -0.022302117198705673, 0.0074086920358240604, -0.009131353348493576, -0.008309436962008476, -0.008705579675734043, 0.03518262878060341, 0.002511418191716075, -0.0291556715965271, 0.02362104505300522, -0.02072319947183132, 0.09327788650989532, -0.03257909044623375, -0.03614921495318413, 0.006479613948613405, 0.03887937217950821, 0.041133467108011246, 0.008969098329544067, -0.03823716565966606, 0.017136573791503906, -0.040104158222675323, -0.060585297644138336, -0.02564128115773201, 0.008026930503547192, -0.04914984852075577, -0.07386636734008789, 0.013961545191705227, 0.014338945038616657, -0.010562987066805363, -0.031152721494436264, 0.022276805713772774, -0.08251994848251343, 0.01815008744597435, 0.003922915086150169, -0.016151590272784233, -0.04004355147480965, 0.054390329867601395, -0.0013401920441538095, -0.032137997448444366, -0.0013637809315696359, -0.028179442510008812, -0.04605681076645851, -0.020077643916010857, -0.0063517396338284016, 0.03387864679098129, 0.02632344886660576, -0.023662595078349113, -0.03403840586543083, 0.04528893530368805, -0.010728280991315842, 0.023260708898305893, -0.004042975138872862, -0.09175827354192734, 0.009109729900956154, 0.00830926839262247, 0.007432213518768549, -0.023592554032802582, 0.014802110381424427, -0.035507529973983765, -0.03210106119513512, -0.0157160684466362, 0.03134354203939438, -0.04752165824174881, -0.008824276737868786, -0.040503766387701035 ]
<p>As far as I know, a black body is an ideal emitter. So how can it be that a non-ideal emitter emits more radiation than a black body?</p> <p>This happens only in a very limited area at <strong>around 500nm</strong>, but it still happens: it looks like at the maximum it is around 15% above black body.</p> <p>This seems impossibile for my understand of a black body. Especially because just for that there is the <strong>emissivity value ε</strong>, or better <strong>ε(λ)</strong></p> <blockquote> <p><strong><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emissivity">Wikipedia Emissivity:</a></strong> Quantitatively, emissivity is the ratio of the thermal radiation from a surface to the radiation from an ideal black surface at the same temperature. The ratio varies from 0 to <strong>1</strong> </p> </blockquote> <p>Means <strong>0 ≤ ε(λ) ≤ 1</strong> </p> <p>What is the right interpretation? What is the sun doing there, seems like ε(500nm)=1.15?</p> <p><img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/yTUFf.png" alt="Solar spectrum"></p>
g6221
[ -0.03214073181152344, 0.012509062886238098, 0.01668401248753071, 0.027028324082493782, 0.04208929091691971, -0.0174967460334301, -0.03361135348677635, 0.0675327479839325, 0.02112787961959839, -0.021029114723205566, 0.02325945720076561, 0.102406345307827, 0.07902507483959198, 0.01326342299580574, 0.01610800065100193, -0.009193826466798782, 0.030084600672125816, -0.0018763490952551365, 0.11357864737510681, 0.05556458607316017, 0.0022770294453948736, 0.007804769091308117, 0.006138528231531382, -0.048021744936704636, -0.04995487630367279, -0.01794692501425743, -0.010661546140909195, 0.012690200470387936, -0.019602185115218163, -0.05959051102399826, 0.0385204441845417, 0.01807410456240177, 0.042249541729688644, 0.036841098219156265, -0.04922221601009369, -0.00796483550220728, 0.007238900288939476, 0.02592826820909977, 0.006406668573617935, 0.012791743502020836, -0.01590588502585888, -0.04328780621290207, 0.04309451952576637, 0.028690839186310768, -0.029004791751503944, -0.024839365854859352, 0.015682684257626534, 0.037620894610881805, -0.01588594727218151, -0.04273122921586037, -0.01830361597239971, -0.06400953233242035, 0.031660787761211395, 0.001030529965646565, 0.04016480967402458, 0.01482363697141409, -0.054834991693496704, 0.031636323779821396, 0.00035382102942094207, 0.006753215566277504, 0.019383322447538376, 0.010979009792208672, -0.0008775939350016415, 0.03566095978021622, 0.03017798252403736, 0.011957668699324131, -0.02813549153506756, -0.018939310684800148, -0.02706759423017502, 0.008963211439549923, 0.0388735756278038, 0.0035359764005988836, -0.055995214730501175, -0.0645064041018486, -0.029796099290251732, -0.024689750745892525, -0.005045873112976551, 0.00021805083088111132, 0.009236576966941357, 0.03411155194044113, -0.004849038552492857, 0.027796998620033264, 0.005580422002822161, 0.0556582547724247, 0.08996430039405823, 0.03401022404432297, 0.009942429140210152, -0.01537357922643423, 0.02376636303961277, 0.0008893277263268828, 0.09010054171085358, 0.004740218166261911, 0.05990007892251015, -0.022880706936120987, 0.027637839317321777, -0.0013272911310195923, 0.027902062982320786, 0.062092557549476624, -0.07333861291408539, 0.0259430892765522, -0.01771334372460842, 0.031127482652664185, 0.02711547166109085, 0.027331652119755745, 0.020692521706223488, -0.02228533662855625, 0.003649225691333413, -0.011915545910596848, -0.04679090157151222, 0.02095898985862732, -0.03855106234550476, -0.08562055230140686, -0.02224668674170971, -0.0804748460650444, -0.031838059425354004, 0.0006562428316101432, 0.012700851075351238, -0.05849944427609444, 0.0560406930744648, 0.046739380806684494, 0.033586323261260986, 0.003698982996866107, 0.001535783871077001, 0.046274974942207336, -0.0024184174835681915, -0.06304502487182617, 0.014930494129657745, -0.04459265246987343, 0.029271602630615234, -0.03699985891580582, 0.037161048501729965, -0.011103867553174496, -0.0459555946290493, 0.04570869356393814, 0.06982707977294922, 0.049263376742601395, 0.07435692846775055, 0.015516932122409344, 0.004799777641892433, 0.016025416553020477, 0.012318838387727737, 0.014570675790309906, 0.001180211897008121, -0.03723445162177086, -0.05609528347849846, 0.046850576996803284, -0.013586780056357384, 0.00843218993395567, 0.008196874521672726, -0.02601778507232666, 0.051254190504550934, 0.07215237617492676, 0.03747284784913063, -0.04818999394774437, -0.022414011880755424, -0.004177400842308998, 0.025898797437548637, 0.026302428916096687, -0.041755978018045425, 0.03080366551876068, 0.013510826975107193, 0.008687029592692852, 0.06576398760080338, -0.033908966928720474, -0.04727531597018242, -0.028443681076169014, -0.11185725778341293, -0.11598575115203857, -0.027051467448472977, -0.04076299071311951, -0.012714541517198086, 0.04425996169447899, -0.019552337005734444, 0.044111013412475586, -0.007545707747340202, 0.0028443532064557076, 0.08680209517478943, 0.0050328453071415424, 0.001359177054837346, -0.0017431540181860328, -0.04286804422736168, 0.001491406699642539, 0.019818315282464027, -0.03217127174139023, -0.028779994696378708, -0.04345148429274559, 0.02893206477165222, 0.020693395286798477, 0.005137003492563963, 0.03577005863189697, -0.047983214259147644, -0.05202208831906319, 0.0010422515915706754, 0.004004720598459244, 0.01817028783261776, -0.004243546165525913, 0.013765806332230568, -0.032851994037628174, 0.0017854737816378474, -0.014720643870532513, 0.01897759735584259, 0.028651325032114983, -0.04666142910718918, 0.007849644869565964, -0.015734976157546043, 0.025655891746282578, -0.04889155179262161, 0.02926679141819477, 0.02516157738864422, 0.0029374719597399235, -0.0010439653415232897, -0.011161931790411472, 0.019824057817459106, 0.051439762115478516, 0.003707146504893899, 0.014356321655213833, -0.10085603594779968, -0.04459685832262039, 0.021068885922431946, -0.0452878512442112, 0.010043428279459476, 0.01232851855456829, 0.04715796560049057, 0.02118455432355404, 0.0002923534484580159, 0.04263903945684433, -0.1184784397482872, -0.04687909781932831, 0.08185414969921112, 0.007178134750574827, -0.05253131315112114, 0.01687275990843773, 0.045057885348796844, 0.016280438750982285, -0.04446205124258995, 0.031470250338315964, 0.030637716874480247, -0.025575777515769005, -0.0222103763371706, 0.004681107122451067, -0.022025911137461662, -0.029607480391860008, -0.09796652942895889, 0.021020179614424706, 0.03451944887638092, -0.003639012575149536, -0.009088831022381783, 0.00548618333414197, -0.012491816654801369, 0.019758811220526695, -0.022110331803560257, -0.0007466265233233571, 0.023056305944919586, -0.009837742894887924, 0.012921060435473919, 0.013390995562076569, -0.08164842426776886, 0.0012672154698520899, -0.06229693815112114, -0.04077932983636856, 0.025792494416236877, -0.07325359433889389, 0.01934303343296051, -0.004740190226584673, -0.05889108031988144, 0.026318175718188286, -0.06260708719491959, -0.03242659568786621, 0.016077280044555664, 0.017917251214385033, -0.029895566403865814, 0.07117955386638641, -0.013708123937249184, 0.01721995323896408, -0.02149353176355362, 0.05760086327791214, -0.06912387907505035, 0.02732263132929802, 0.04844624176621437, -0.032340776175260544, -0.027812529355287552, 0.04654907435178757, -0.06033039093017578, 0.016143210232257843, 0.028179386630654335, -0.04671109840273857, -0.03205127641558647, -0.009621337056159973, -0.008973400108516216, -0.019883321598172188, -0.04009871929883957, -0.060872066766023636, 0.03141358122229576, 0.06816384196281433, -0.045392852276563644, 0.013323544524610043, 0.03442202880978584, -0.019559752196073532, -0.012273697182536125, 0.035635486245155334, -0.014102389104664326, 0.04606219753623009, -0.04343855008482933, 0.03247467428445816, -0.01080243568867445, 0.03282139077782631, -0.046875469386577606, -0.11681502312421799, 0.0161594171077013, 0.02249510958790779, -0.030023882165551186, -0.038013309240341187, -0.051456283777952194, 0.009439892135560513, 0.001113112666644156, 0.033576540648937225, -0.07996378093957901, 0.00891076773405075, 0.005147766321897507, -0.04750994220376015, -0.005171631462872028, -0.02636910043656826, 0.0046847667545080185, 0.0119163254275918, 0.06214305758476257, 0.005045353434979916, -0.008158552460372448, 0.020047703757882118, -0.04617636278271675, 0.012059492990374565, 0.02809475176036358, 0.06483037769794464, -0.05940708518028259, 0.017353547737002373, 0.011841981671750546, -0.008782647550106049, -0.027761157602071762, 0.028449568897485733, 0.020578572526574135, 0.026570243760943413, 0.024578707292675972, -0.012404141947627068, -0.02881747856736183, -0.025208517909049988, 0.0291095282882452, 0.06386484950780869, -0.005781765561550856, -0.06650064140558243, -0.02215063013136387, -0.03523685038089752, 0.043279461562633514, -0.016565825790166855, -0.010772054083645344, -0.02434290014207363, -0.02652708627283573, 0.0464494526386261, 0.026089699938893318, 0.021428307518363, 0.020526861771941185, 0.016395974904298782, 0.03294961899518967, 0.013672534376382828, 0.08597715944051743, -0.015256318263709545, -0.021019812673330307, -0.02680218033492565, 0.03970680385828018, 0.05395901948213577, 0.006460484582930803, 0.006055132485926151, -0.021376146003603935, -0.04408585652709007, 0.019177094101905823, 0.005939982831478119, 0.019628213718533516, -0.011810200288891792, 0.003349106293171644, 0.05701387673616409, 0.007386251352727413, 0.01823362708091736, 0.0012675956822931767, 0.046384431421756744, -0.03707526624202728, -0.017210695892572403, 0.024137934669852257, 0.038914307951927185, 0.015821238979697227, -0.03334415331482887, 0.05278830975294113, -0.08633575588464737, -0.031482212245464325, -0.056538037955760956, -0.04842161759734154, -0.008762655779719353, 0.02781894989311695, -0.034486252814531326, 0.03951072692871094, 0.03887750208377838, 0.09439530968666077, 0.007197071332484484, 0.03418084606528282, 0.08160270750522614, 0.014148049987852573, -0.030448216944932938, -0.024859346449375153, 0.004508754704147577, 0.018266361206769943, 0.022652536630630493, -0.012563532218337059, 0.0030192395206540823, 0.023537538945674896, 0.011054953560233116, 0.014184852130711079, -0.028276069089770317, 0.02952052280306816, 0.024517172947525978, 0.005185774527490139, -0.01667109690606594, 0.0025753402151167393, 0.02538624219596386, 0.0009013781673274934, -0.025917481631040573, 0.0061160242184996605, -0.0287866722792387, 0.010692690499126911, 0.05859612300992012, 0.034579455852508545, -0.0354984775185585, 0.029435623437166214, 0.021021509543061256, -0.0043969908729195595, 0.01899736002087593, 0.006138039752840996, 0.014094959013164043, -0.03981214389204979, 0.05172331631183624, -0.01783440075814724, 0.05232633277773857, 0.007350362371653318, 0.014518034644424915, 0.049569349735975266, -0.03892803564667702, 0.04005691409111023, -0.0012526572681963444, 0.0035618168767541647, 0.0087610287591815, -0.03303144872188568, -0.058380093425512314, -0.074794240295887, 0.003372275037690997, -0.019970037043094635, -0.05337347835302353, -0.049461059272289276, -0.04591619595885277, -0.059112049639225006, -0.05281916633248329, -0.007765317335724831, 0.03291215002536774, -0.007363829296082258, 0.01928296871483326, -0.03132433444261551, -0.07243282347917557, 0.0575830452144146, 0.02851376123726368, -0.015272592194378376, 0.02158636413514614, -0.07630012929439545, 0.01553432084619999, -0.010470449924468994, 0.024728642776608467, -0.03434070199728012, 0.04996670037508011, 0.03873969614505768, -0.008818925358355045, -0.032755158841609955, -0.011446901597082615, -0.002048216061666608, -0.02815045602619648, -0.03671124204993248, 0.022626107558608055, -0.016868336126208305, -0.014872672036290169, 0.017884263768792152, 0.02101355977356434, -0.03463543578982353, 0.012892376631498337, -0.033724021166563034, -0.01236591674387455, 0.015161330811679363, 0.0006842989241704345, -0.02280726656317711, 0.0335969403386116, -0.0322069451212883, 0.009257011115550995, -0.011055272072553635, 0.005223053507506847, 0.03182174265384674, -0.008748160675168037, 0.01532585546374321, 0.020939979702234268, -0.04116113483905792, 0.0029918402433395386, -0.002945007523521781, 0.0055342549458146095, 0.02136634849011898, 0.027079511433839798, 0.039617568254470825, -0.02346736378967762, 0.07532603293657303, 0.01235166098922491, -0.022212820127606392, 0.026354610919952393, -0.00408429279923439, 0.025318101048469543, -0.03288654610514641, -0.035289376974105835, -0.019607260823249817, 0.020198926329612732, -0.02214125357568264, 0.007129973266273737, 0.038318343460559845, -0.009750738739967346, 0.0010795289417728782, 0.022622084245085716, 0.03377729654312134, -0.02917344681918621, -0.006672372110188007, 0.01994595304131508, -0.02844773791730404, 0.00668945349752903, 0.020155929028987885, 0.11461888253688812, -0.028522400185465813, 0.030356375500559807, -0.007910145446658134, 0.005414007697254419, 0.043943312019109726, 0.018047701567411423, 0.029110414907336235, -0.022618388757109642, 0.00672810198739171, 0.005204235203564167, 0.010515122674405575, 0.023158488795161247, 0.09020642936229706, -0.0017532845959067345, -0.08786763995885849, -0.016839731484651566, -0.009394029155373573, 0.02087465114891529, 0.014052396640181541, 0.07183297723531723, 0.0032869696151465178, 0.029064562171697617, 0.06395815312862396, -0.016946764662861824, 0.016494762152433395, 0.03030625730752945, -0.010351167060434818, -0.016100211068987846, 0.027143625542521477, -0.0076726577244699, 0.037797555327415466, 0.009281838312745094, -0.001727801631204784, -0.03290891274809837, -0.008978798985481262, -0.03653283417224884, -0.030399732291698456, 0.047272611409425735, -0.027509771287441254, 0.012916026636958122, 0.06020713225007057, 0.027646007016301155, -0.00959720928221941, 0.028720006346702576, 0.025388183072209358, -0.001079544541426003, -0.045016106218099594, -0.0070158811286091805, 0.009201206266880035, 0.018674569204449654, -0.00605592830106616, 0.011332564055919647, -0.07580821216106415, 0.022002005949616432, -0.044787272810935974, 0.05345188453793526, 0.021608373150229454, 0.0029185975436121225, -0.013582173734903336, -0.007648648228496313, -0.0008619771106168628, -0.005848202854394913, -0.02515498735010624, -0.032640233635902405, -0.03414592891931534, -0.051172759383916855, -0.08028600364923477, -0.06495925784111023, 0.03555319830775261, -0.010601116344332695, -0.02492062933743, 0.017827602103352547, 0.011290393769741058, -0.017377348616719246, 0.01562434807419777, 0.013981630094349384, 0.00008440504461759701, 0.053255900740623474, -0.01682250201702118, -0.002987538231536746, -0.02718394435942173, 0.0158627238124609, -0.015992356464266777, -0.03099442459642887, -0.04135037958621979, -0.004721294157207012, -0.02331049181520939, 0.0027267809491604567, -0.034740570932626724, -0.048681121319532394, 0.013636604882776737, -0.03809162229299545, 0.008082695305347443, 0.016685836017131805, -0.025743646547198296, 0.06060422211885452, 0.03786848112940788, -0.0011893752962350845, -0.0038298137951642275, -0.01354877557605505, -0.02970067411661148, 0.03718191757798195, 0.02628009207546711, 0.010644515976309776, -0.047187019139528275, -0.017574872821569443, -0.03200780227780342, 0.009805587120354176, -0.0702085867524147, 0.019062435254454613, 0.027566784992814064, 0.033408842980861664, -0.006604048423469067, 0.030832389369606972, 0.012199940159916878, 0.0395456999540329, -0.0014093886129558086, 0.0386890284717083, 0.007541726343333721, -0.14191457629203796, -0.04718145728111267, 0.001822425751015544, 0.017077501863241196, 0.018024297431111336, -0.008019168861210346, -0.05152912437915802, 0.04003433138132095, -0.06478563696146011, 0.001401187269948423, -0.010990206152200699, -0.0010077842744067311, 0.05450230836868286, 0.09284722805023193, -0.014027263037860394, 0.04644288867712021, -0.0012972293188795447, -0.018922917544841766, -0.030641602352261543, -0.012356087565422058, -0.043434686958789825, -0.07145000249147415, -0.036670126020908356, -0.03728120028972626, -0.03624198958277702, -0.015777606517076492, 0.0377524234354496, 0.015582860447466373, 0.03270924091339111, 0.03534835949540138, 0.03131065145134926, -0.01838754490017891, 0.03178316354751587, 0.050326358526945114, -0.004584816284477711, -0.05969759821891785, -0.025075387209653854, 0.0687585175037384, 0.011811192147433758, -0.05629606917500496, -0.007675942964851856, -0.04701469466090202, -0.0185715164989233, -0.016266297549009323, 0.0402224101126194, -0.004676022566854954, 0.00568405631929636, 0.06228291615843773, -0.020614048466086388, -0.020845312625169754, -0.042077209800481796, -0.0021754654590040445, -0.01822405867278576, 0.0188884474337101, 0.015732182189822197, 0.05123163014650345, -0.00022527876717504114, -0.019717779010534286, -0.014517383649945259, 0.04552256315946579, 0.01864548958837986, 0.07403668016195297, 0.005673296749591827, -0.020680801942944527, 0.0026281897444278, -0.06430399417877197, 0.028086446225643158, -0.03672477602958679, -0.05025128647685051, 0.017657049000263214, 0.017961906269192696, 0.02220192924141884, -0.049452465027570724, 0.007824999280273914, -0.06439698487520218, -0.00794436875730753, -0.008572393096983433, 0.03776068240404129, -0.03251508250832558, 0.013674491085112095, 0.029532792046666145, 0.013917011208832264, -0.07956713438034058, -0.0541989728808403, -0.005781021900475025, 0.012537102214992046, 0.0019007137743756175, 0.03869073465466499, 0.02902384288609028, -0.03434715420007706, -0.006215173751115799, -0.013618625700473785, -0.06564444303512573, -0.05549056455492973, -0.01340950932353735, -0.03723955154418945, 0.01365321408957243, 0.00032478151842951775, 0.019344905391335487, -0.023793736472725868, 0.03313994035124779, -0.001695361570455134, 0.03145219385623932, 0.044049158692359924, -0.019963856786489487, 0.006763121113181114, -0.02946275658905506, -0.01735960692167282, 0.02710551954805851, -0.04480699449777603, -0.014662149362266064, 0.0011587091721594334, -0.05931440368294716, 0.00026520155370235443, 0.020558934658765793, 0.02288520522415638, -0.046527620404958725 ]
<p>It is always told as a fact without explaining the reason. Why do two objects get charged by rubbing? Why one object get negative charge and other get positive <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_charge" rel="nofollow">charge</a>?</p>
g363
[ 0.08479677885770798, 0.04930279403924942, -0.01569419354200363, 0.011231055483222008, 0.12173105776309967, 0.05941581353545189, -0.0069871628656983376, 0.024323981255292892, -0.013417929410934448, -0.017845412716269493, -0.006689738016575575, -0.0049420250579714775, 0.00783600378781557, 0.02421429567039013, -0.020714642480015755, 0.009188851341605186, 0.051523879170417786, 0.0058647822588682175, 0.022296911105513573, 0.04624796658754349, -0.0019048787653446198, -0.010019306093454361, 0.011197593063116074, -0.04771178960800171, -0.07951372861862183, -0.015282351523637772, -0.014581462368369102, -0.020672345533967018, 0.006414045579731464, -0.11129337549209595, 0.032831013202667236, -0.007052941247820854, 0.02240205742418766, -0.007257075514644384, -0.06116834282875061, -0.05254232510924339, 0.010042669251561165, -0.03436402603983879, -0.05232350900769234, 0.04463062062859535, 0.05879676714539528, 0.016691934317350388, 0.05602937936782837, -0.028118418529629707, -0.003538275370374322, -0.059699323028326035, 0.003447319380939007, 0.049364618957042694, 0.02218668721616268, 0.025411805137991905, 0.0037518939934670925, 0.025979340076446533, 0.03894975408911705, -0.001742836320772767, 0.09016221016645432, 0.004299972206354141, 0.022495269775390625, -0.016005320474505424, 0.005782152991741896, -0.005895414389669895, -0.04092923924326897, 0.019436126574873924, 0.013959614560008049, 0.02085762284696102, 0.011869099922478199, -0.016212470829486847, 0.0006726722931489348, -0.03820052742958069, 0.02926330268383026, 0.07836125046014786, -0.03571823239326477, -0.0036256834864616394, -0.048925209790468216, -0.01812327653169632, -0.004824903327971697, -0.011091114021837711, 0.026166830211877823, -0.0018352596089243889, 0.03714437037706375, 0.03480656445026398, 0.027365894988179207, 0.01957809180021286, 0.03101431019604206, -0.003096452448517084, 0.07498112320899963, -0.04638354107737541, 0.02443830855190754, -0.04005523771047592, 0.02546801045536995, -0.0627143383026123, 0.024196088314056396, 0.0038458656053990126, 0.087773397564888, 0.01966698467731476, -0.022033946588635445, -0.026352547109127045, -0.008945642039179802, 0.017768889665603638, -0.022729359567165375, 0.0010883286595344543, -0.018280478194355965, 0.004092540591955185, 0.030871883034706116, 0.0020274503622204065, 0.06613952666521072, 0.029895832762122154, 0.0005673025734722614, 0.031578145921230316, -0.07360654324293137, -0.04419912397861481, -0.012625856325030327, 0.010415186174213886, -0.03956865519285202, -0.04744379594922066, 0.001990724354982376, -0.009490346536040306, 0.06753856688737869, -0.036922261118888855, -0.03831158205866814, 0.00989504437893629, -0.03206425532698631, 0.0007929208222776651, -0.01929294317960739, 0.030904244631528854, -0.021514305844902992, -0.03076969087123871, 0.05727802589535713, -0.036203641444444656, 0.03764043003320694, -0.018994450569152832, 0.002877029124647379, 0.016251811757683754, 0.023251771926879883, -0.029368942603468895, 0.0067499494180083275, 0.05699436739087105, 0.06487811356782913, 0.0021323489490896463, 0.040923744440078735, -0.012471567839384079, 0.03993023931980133, -0.022695710882544518, -0.029459381476044655, -0.02976415865123272, 0.03422393277287483, -0.01337521430104971, -0.01791890151798725, 0.015113255009055138, 0.0636434406042099, 0.0428149476647377, -0.02166382037103176, -0.003394052851945162, 0.03441230580210686, -0.02873007208108902, 0.04458507522940636, -0.014725744724273682, 0.046713072806596756, -0.014204414561390877, 0.017864368855953217, 0.022310592234134674, 0.05545793101191521, -0.02237953618168831, 0.0066063180565834045, 0.01987122744321823, -0.04908786341547966, -0.02083669602870941, -0.011185686103999615, -0.06092141196131706, -0.005889447871595621, -0.047831419855356216, -0.038114871829748154, 0.005124569870531559, -0.014792222529649734, -0.002563789486885071, 0.07545734196901321, -0.014786972664296627, -0.04402555525302887, -0.0330110527575016, 0.08255663514137268, -0.0063110338523983955, -0.05420863255858421, 0.0028978243935853243, 0.04793204367160797, 0.047537364065647125, 0.008226710371673107, 0.005192669574171305, -0.02915111370384693, 0.08208859711885452, -0.05186504125595093, 0.005582092795521021, -0.1156049370765686, -0.04653426259756088, -0.05375808849930763, 0.023750826716423035, -0.012632802128791809, -0.012261931784451008, -0.03467265143990517, 0.02810538373887539, -0.027459757402539253, -0.019443435594439507, -0.0556647814810276, -0.029903264716267586, -0.0076507339254021645, -0.027571920305490494, -0.02953241392970085, -0.00734323263168335, -0.027940183877944946, -0.04880042001605034, 0.040910761803388596, -0.015542620792984962, -0.011278731748461723, 0.003417696338146925, 0.02415665239095688, 0.022158389911055565, -0.03138214349746704, -0.07888436317443848, -0.0050197867676615715, 0.003564046695828438, -0.07288974523544312, -0.03806836158037186, 0.011161528527736664, 0.014583908952772617, 0.0353277362883091, -0.007841612212359905, 0.003622467629611492, 0.04451771080493927, 0.014654465951025486, -0.03546823561191559, -0.09039593487977982, -0.01861986331641674, -0.029522830620408058, -0.07941853255033493, 0.0026668859645724297, 0.04463360831141472, 0.031011497601866722, 0.009169506840407848, 0.0224269088357687, -0.02353966236114502, -0.022608576342463493, 0.013865911401808262, -0.008331445045769215, -0.05249913036823273, 0.013925114646553993, -0.005551022943109274, -0.011289579793810844, -0.03449227288365364, 0.013947134837508202, 0.023043192923069, 0.010310397483408451, 0.06502742320299149, -0.008363260887563229, -0.013679536059498787, -0.02063673362135887, -0.001686630304902792, -0.0036918066907674074, -0.01374951470643282, -0.03723296523094177, 0.014492531307041645, -0.03549521043896675, -0.035901110619306564, 0.010451186448335648, -0.03942360356450081, -0.0060599083080887794, -0.012918218038976192, -0.06908760964870453, -0.03255283460021019, -0.060519028455019, 0.009130693972110748, 0.019079484045505524, -0.0013240105472505093, -0.009780473075807095, 0.0610448382794857, 0.03482488542795181, -0.059540554881095886, 0.0035865141544491053, -0.0279874037951231, 0.012898514978587627, 0.00646202452480793, 0.012023357674479485, -0.0402960442006588, -0.02728295512497425, 0.026236316189169884, -0.0385945700109005, 0.004136612173169851, 0.0027280657086521387, 0.0038211180362850428, -0.04740756377577782, 0.005673423875123262, -0.036608073860406876, -0.012821636162698269, -0.00958228763192892, 0.0233641117811203, 0.06652334332466125, -0.04616577550768852, 0.02086118422448635, 0.01505133043974638, 0.033081065863370895, 0.000040804603486321867, -0.004727513995021582, 0.02423723414540291, 0.05428573116660118, -0.008740306831896305, -0.009301145561039448, 0.027045005932450294, 0.10091964155435562, 0.022682754322886467, 0.019374780356884003, -0.025920461863279343, 0.010657919570803642, 0.040214478969573975, -0.015108809806406498, 0.013070068322122097, 0.00350589188747108, 0.03558067977428436, -0.02925485372543335, 0.02668449655175209, -0.05101078003644943, 0.05498115345835686, 0.03421783447265625, 0.007098357193171978, -0.023316005244851112, -0.014272134751081467, 0.01147383637726307, 0.016535049304366112, -0.006168846506625414, 0.014425334520637989, -0.034656088799238205, 0.027305351570248604, 0.09093181788921356, 0.02655303291976452, 0.014674855396151543, 0.06699538975954056, -0.017258290201425552, -0.03494628518819809, -0.01089309249073267, -0.029964439570903778, -0.011590133421123028, 0.03414665907621384, -0.0020246501080691814, 0.05018504709005356, -0.023067252710461617, -0.02142726257443428, -0.04393944516777992, -0.040578391402959824, -0.010110179893672466, 0.04416046664118767, -0.01282417494803667, 0.01433155033737421, 0.04546945542097092, -0.010421307757496834, 0.05556907132267952, 0.0031380869913846254, 0.01716720499098301, 0.03602561354637146, -0.0429113544523716, -0.013682943768799305, -0.038082998245954514, 0.05006911978125572, -0.0753457248210907, -0.006283844821155071, 0.06662793457508087, 0.03258122131228447, -0.04301800951361656, -0.07338239997625351, 0.054778896272182465, 0.03351173922419548, -0.018813658505678177, 0.045062728226184845, -0.03567555174231529, -0.01708265021443367, 0.016988806426525116, 0.002945665502920747, -0.01726291887462139, 0.002111729234457016, 0.05387171357870102, -0.007100515067577362, -0.0049916720017790794, 0.009960065595805645, -0.053086359053850174, 0.0155818872153759, 0.0017399992793798447, 0.026120681315660477, 0.022720305249094963, 0.029799330979585648, 0.014145273715257645, -0.0063045574352145195, -0.011067121289670467, 0.020304445177316666, 0.006304875947535038, -0.0789112076163292, -0.006600646302103996, 0.07783247530460358, -0.017888246104121208, -0.005478959530591965, 0.005355002824217081, -0.07988089323043823, 0.048188332468271255, -0.07369024306535721, 0.02133902721107006, -0.01994611695408821, 0.0024516056291759014, 0.025993069633841515, 0.002558106556534767, -0.049408212304115295, -0.04393179714679718, -0.034190110862255096, -0.012659053318202496, 0.0021989985834807158, 0.027460254728794098, -0.0012454554671421647, -0.038353193551301956, 0.029215971007943153, 0.005768081173300743, -0.047658227384090424, 0.017378147691488266, -0.0003665628901217133, 0.028702545911073685, 0.041738446801900864, 0.042861033231019974, -0.004935915116220713, 0.05383168160915375, 0.07698031514883041, 0.016646211966872215, -0.007378777954727411, -0.04952504485845566, 0.023067031055688858, 0.00956488586962223, 0.07425595819950104, 0.002534561324864626, -0.02461150288581848, 0.0016392120160162449, 0.042295560240745544, -0.04918002337217331, 0.01940269023180008, -0.08618339151144028, 0.025013281032443047, -0.03930635005235672, 0.09988722205162048, -0.004366028122603893, 0.04303726553916931, 0.02054285630583763, 0.026641523465514183, -0.021846622228622437, 0.012244287878274918, 0.01945556327700615, 0.04655102640390396, 0.002173357643187046, 0.021724242717027664, -0.03899841383099556, -0.022982727736234665, -0.059728994965553284, 0.026442889124155045, 0.008521277457475662, -0.057012200355529785, 0.03843659162521362, 0.011469695717096329, 0.04219605028629303, -0.02027532272040844, -0.05783135071396828, 0.008012919686734676, -0.022311586886644363, 0.03571908175945282, 0.03177489712834358, -0.008410765789449215, 0.013260346837341785, -0.06805077195167542, -0.0048752231523394585, -0.06517113745212555, 0.011658274568617344, -0.006945634726434946, -0.017994467169046402, 0.024695558473467827, 0.014352068305015564, -0.0029655375983566046, 0.08251287043094635, -0.033159948885440826, 0.05763610452413559, 0.01215267088264227, -0.06303560733795166, -0.006625513546168804, -0.01202855072915554, 0.054356545209884644, 0.03903937712311745, -0.03250231221318245, -0.0629224181175232, -0.004360946826636791, -0.014665711671113968, 0.07537118345499039, -0.035498347133398056, 0.000578216917347163, 0.04066438972949982, 0.005706980358809233, 0.0432831235229969, 0.011707734316587448, -0.047420989722013474, 0.04647859185934067, -0.04751024767756462, 0.08114857226610184, -0.0010537332855165005, -0.004336652345955372, -0.044997453689575195, -0.02858387865126133, -0.013643883168697357, -0.003817089134827256, 0.04223185032606125, -0.016480227932333946, 0.04048273339867592, -0.08696134388446808, 0.06225673481822014, 0.001702808542177081, -0.023528505116701126, 0.024097859859466553, 0.0693650022149086, 0.023161442950367928, 0.012599372304975986, 0.00583438528701663, -0.024808170273900032, -0.0051170350052416325, -0.023652896285057068, 0.048815492540597916, 0.00922500528395176, -0.00702090235427022, 0.010824707336723804, -0.012317674234509468, 0.017085930332541466, 0.022135181352496147, -0.014173153787851334, -0.02300909347832203, 0.07262981683015823, 0.073344387114048, 0.0225971806794405, 0.009822444058954716, 0.032122205942869186, 0.029480917379260063, 0.03527529910206795, -0.0292273610830307, 0.05555349215865135, 0.0037764415610581636, 0.018607327714562416, 0.01785810850560665, 0.014884857460856438, -0.0236339308321476, 0.014173557050526142, 0.05195078253746033, -0.019003216177225113, -0.011188198812305927, -0.019872404634952545, -0.020355267450213432, -0.005566213745623827, -0.027549725025892258, 0.01691659726202488, 0.03919244185090065, -0.003885266138240695, -0.013842308893799782, 0.02974787726998329, 0.022503694519400597, -0.021761104464530945, -0.06266062706708908, -0.04790365695953369, -0.012857030145823956, 0.05077685788273811, -0.04103744775056839, 0.023995110765099525, 0.06975077837705612, 0.06404650211334229, -0.007691189646720886, 0.0025441464968025684, 0.002760683186352253, -0.005510182119905949, 0.04543861374258995, -0.010332361795008183, -0.007029815576970577, 0.04514298215508461, -0.05087367817759514, 0.06251407414674759, 0.012534985318779945, -0.07024803012609482, -0.01177717000246048, -0.04848464950919151, -0.06407422572374344, 0.04609965533018112, -0.02503642439842224, -0.011972670443356037, -0.03619419038295746, 0.01523345336318016, -0.012089697644114494, -0.01784607581794262, -0.05062897130846977, 0.040626853704452515, -0.0669102594256401, 0.024338340386748314, -0.010250674560666084, 0.03591883182525635, -0.05435789003968239, -0.030322959646582603, -0.03136829286813736, -0.000376564305042848, -0.00914345495402813, 0.020787471905350685, -0.03960896655917168, -0.02331513725221157, 0.010908747091889381, 0.0857822448015213, 0.026799073442816734, 0.03599513694643974, -0.021508218720555305, 0.02720339223742485, -0.03445717692375183, 0.010532445274293423, 0.02911793254315853, -0.11838525533676147, 0.046323925256729126, -0.05719246342778206, -0.05615502968430519, 0.012825217097997665, -0.0026242202147841454, 0.002154245972633362, 0.005289901047945023, 0.01992565207183361, 0.005925911944359541, -0.02489660307765007, -0.03779009357094765, 0.006237139459699392, 0.04106058552861214, 0.08346587419509888, 0.023538433015346527, -0.044412508606910706, 0.03875640779733658, 0.041290927678346634, 0.022397484630346298, -0.038508739322423935, 0.03696105256676674, -0.05506330356001854, 0.06501447409391403, -0.02161085233092308, 0.02952410839498043, -0.03318656235933304, 0.011404682882130146, 0.025750087574124336, -0.014793007634580135, -0.02809375897049904, 0.013767247088253498, 0.03431346267461777, 0.03058730624616146, -0.03162483870983124, 0.0025324346497654915, -0.014991209842264652, -0.030241988599300385, -0.06126480922102928, 0.007072159554809332, 0.02674669586122036, -0.005934200249612331, 0.02228369563817978, 0.026822684332728386, -0.06262322515249252, 0.035884883254766464, -0.0024444370064884424, 0.025651156902313232, 0.004063236527144909, -0.01075854804366827, -0.019007153809070587, -0.03968963027000427, -0.07927611470222473, 0.005229760427027941, -0.010979526676237583, -0.01213483139872551, -0.004969516769051552, -0.07543403655290604, -0.00041240459540858865, 0.010782617144286633, -0.008383178152143955, 0.0021657224278897047, 0.009407974779605865, 0.01601293310523033, 0.008530049584805965, -0.00368815241381526, 0.03288925066590309, 0.012151772156357765, -0.03867492079734802, -0.006940376944839954, 0.031263966113328934, 0.008264938369393349, 0.05737101659178734, -0.014671620912849903, -0.05283049866557121, -0.05575541406869888, -0.031740278005599976, 0.07759319990873337, 0.004343518055975437, -0.0178536269813776, 0.060940977185964584, -0.023633623495697975, 0.001203494262881577, 0.05245143920183182, 0.011923200450837612, -0.004486626945436001, -0.007108360528945923, -0.011713639833033085, -0.031289730221033096, -0.00806509330868721, 0.0027573457919061184, -0.07106148451566696, -0.014878143556416035, -0.011862431652843952, -0.035345062613487244, -0.013456052169203758, 0.021439021453261375, -0.012583725154399872, -0.010876262560486794, -0.052078451961278915, -0.0015392624773085117, -0.03528441861271858, 0.03076944686472416, -0.008563603274524212, -0.025263454765081406, 0.03757048770785332, 0.03126784414052963, 0.027626238763332367, -0.04632299020886421, 0.03737976774573326, 0.052497800439596176, -0.020461957901716232, 0.0010379493469372392, -0.011941298842430115, -0.018509307876229286, 0.027439098805189133, 0.02417689934372902, 0.016140148043632507, 0.003956621512770653, 0.0050089298747479916, -0.010680497623980045, -0.030644917860627174, 0.03079538606107235, 0.010403920896351337, -0.03626556321978569, 0.016329174861311913, -0.004236603621393442, 0.005217868834733963, -0.029062459245324135, 0.02101287990808487, 0.006466172635555267, -0.057536158710718155, -0.057760853320360184, -0.035079628229141235, -0.030293196439743042, -0.04030259698629379, -0.022931095212697983, 0.0885256826877594, 0.032530590891838074, -0.028384417295455933, -0.012073939666152, -0.051501914858818054, -0.04109290614724159, 0.02661108784377575, 0.012525037862360477, 0.00901359599083662, -0.058322079479694366, 0.043645136058330536, 0.01329551450908184, -0.01360456831753254, 0.006252842955291271, 0.002047209534794092, -0.021559616550803185, -0.06275682896375656, -0.030173785984516144, -0.0942881852388382, -0.05851036682724953, -0.0005802257801406085 ]
<p>If the fields in QFT are representations of the Poincare group (or generally speaking the symmetry group of interest), then I think it's a straight forward consequence that the matrix elements and therefore the observables, are also invariant.</p> <p>What about the converse:</p> <blockquote> <p>If I want the matrix elements of my field theory to be invariant scalars, how do I show that this implies that my fields must be corresponding representations? </p> </blockquote> <p>How does this relate to S-matrix theory?</p>
g6222
[ 0.018976040184497833, 0.033644724637269974, -0.021163426339626312, -0.037299469113349915, 0.06104881316423416, -0.008635081350803375, 0.02107047103345394, 0.06506206840276718, -0.02104480192065239, 0.020656106993556023, -0.07234976440668106, 0.029051512479782104, -0.053236715495586395, 0.04149321839213371, -0.009130301885306835, 0.0005624120240099728, 0.04966926947236061, 0.03325711935758591, -0.00754545396193862, -0.033750612288713455, -0.03339103236794472, 0.04417182877659798, -0.015068532899022102, 0.013365198858082294, 0.0099663520231843, -0.01756259985268116, 0.05048002675175667, 0.008855259977281094, -0.018466494977474213, -0.04131024330854416, 0.0366782546043396, 0.06325928866863251, 0.024329179897904396, -0.04940052703022957, 0.05139904469251633, -0.041966333985328674, 0.047928210347890854, 0.06671534478664398, 0.01775643602013588, -0.026071863248944283, -0.0015871379291638732, -0.05111327022314072, -0.005311610177159309, 0.018442463129758835, -0.028272720053792, 0.011538506485521793, 0.048802439123392105, 0.01817232184112072, -0.002444685436785221, 0.03184911608695984, 0.02158139832317829, 0.03325996920466423, 0.07537764310836792, -0.02932891435921192, -0.025964878499507904, 0.029838543385267258, -0.01892785169184208, 0.009844204410910606, -0.004007245879620314, -0.017636291682720184, -0.039097659289836884, 0.02892165631055832, 0.009942511096596718, 0.05512385070323944, 0.07560985535383224, 0.03783629834651947, -0.0510745495557785, 0.005484858062118292, -0.004129694774746895, 0.012703326530754566, -0.04014560952782631, 0.02550286054611206, 0.05492732673883438, 0.06459390372037888, -0.0013848443049937487, 0.05255425348877907, 0.04752294719219208, 0.0072297039441764355, 0.031216375529766083, -0.005700071807950735, -0.04348931461572647, -0.0006834585801698267, 0.027607301250100136, -0.013747968710958958, 0.0516694001853466, 0.021860366687178612, -0.007741871755570173, -0.01652282103896141, 0.01170761976391077, 0.058078691363334656, -0.010662497952580452, 0.009667317382991314, 0.028732160106301308, 0.07937992364168167, -0.006279472261667252, -0.00525699695572257, -0.0019255232764407992, 0.0456853024661541, -0.06834679841995239, 0.01821954920887947, -0.055980708450078964, 0.037816375494003296, 0.01770426519215107, 0.004796689376235008, 0.005638082977384329, -0.010531273670494556, 0.023092065006494522, -0.02323804423213005, 0.014272159896790981, 0.04971521347761154, -0.046579111367464066, 0.006898328196257353, -0.07629833370447159, -0.02253110706806183, -0.039485663175582886, -0.0058416202664375305, 0.1173664852976799, -0.04786413162946701, -0.004014547914266586, 0.03657251223921776, -0.016757262870669365, 0.013525319285690784, 0.04357533901929855, 0.043585773557424545, 0.04609348252415657, 0.028969258069992065, 0.04981669783592224, 0.02513282746076584, 0.010150930844247341, -0.021085644140839577, 0.025464599952101707, -0.026999343186616898, -0.01715964265167713, 0.009675605222582817, -0.006126354914158583, -0.01140239741653204, -0.037139132618904114, 0.015671243891119957, 0.02076842077076435, -0.01320802140980959, -0.049536362290382385, 0.019434455782175064, -0.00962503720074892, -0.011726710014045238, 0.04629609361290932, -0.056633200496435165, 0.03804454952478409, -0.06333807855844498, 0.025865677744150162, 0.033623699098825455, 0.01360754668712616, 0.11642348021268845, -0.056292254477739334, -0.04452402517199516, 0.061708442866802216, -0.030629323795437813, 0.013899960555136204, -0.002622089348733425, 0.0015782149275764823, -0.032645273953676224, 0.025807363912463188, -0.012029296718537807, 0.051734864711761475, -0.01031678356230259, -0.03684226796030998, -0.031462956219911575, -0.03582144156098366, -0.059768568724393845, 0.004318831488490105, -0.030043622478842735, -0.013444963842630386, 0.04732702299952507, 0.03271980211138725, 0.011701208539307117, -0.042012136429548264, 0.054961927235126495, -0.08699480444192886, -0.03379400074481964, 0.04801660031080246, 0.023580409586429596, -0.03459814935922623, 0.017859671264886856, 0.030286123976111412, -0.024857457727193832, 0.00830127950757742, 0.035221800208091736, -0.0004444342921487987, 0.062412090599536896, -0.07180032879114151, 0.03177126497030258, -0.0110153928399086, 0.045694805681705475, -0.005839823745191097, 0.02585517428815365, 0.014562241733074188, 0.013374409638345242, -0.027021873742341995, -0.05881444364786148, -0.015583249740302563, -0.04455507919192314, 0.027992596849799156, 0.03348731994628906, -0.02251420170068741, -0.0022209372837096453, -0.011871792376041412, 0.05670841783285141, -0.06399013847112656, -0.021003877744078636, 0.031076684594154358, -0.05887975916266441, -0.017607592046260834, -0.03966888412833214, -0.01587819680571556, 0.04018811509013176, 0.026812061667442322, 0.02059823088347912, -0.01025980245321989, -0.040112677961587906, -0.04944203421473503, 0.03487885370850563, -0.006198180839419365, -0.06417758017778397, 0.028993960469961166, 0.01923499070107937, -0.08162003755569458, 0.035138025879859924, -0.040448226034641266, -0.033773597329854965, -0.03859997168183327, 0.00882947351783514, -0.07998670637607574, 0.0062837181612849236, -0.057263996452093124, -0.009357563219964504, -0.0025537407491356134, 0.04543455317616463, 0.01724918559193611, 0.0014180147554725409, 0.03675423562526703, 0.035597167909145355, -0.00022397148131858557, 0.012553354725241661, -0.0044678919948637486, 0.01800290122628212, 0.04302990064024925, -0.011336643248796463, 0.015318750403821468, -0.0451330691576004, 0.0009349013562314212, 0.0792183056473732, -0.045616187155246735, -0.007970436476171017, 0.001214988878928125, -0.05784754082560539, -0.031029442325234413, -0.02621360868215561, 0.062401626259088516, -0.01993483491241932, 0.03604068607091904, -0.002123788697645068, -0.006296132225543261, -0.06856311112642288, -0.033292558044195175, 0.018041668459773064, -0.06789032369852066, -0.008948355913162231, 0.02238336391746998, 0.014851224608719349, -0.025327134877443314, -0.029255157336592674, -0.03376460820436478, 0.01769748143851757, 0.02401944436132908, -0.00958022940903902, -0.014990218915045261, -0.014748294837772846, -0.030261341482400894, -0.03498409315943718, -0.008364942856132984, -0.03324655070900917, -0.022279895842075348, 0.018916960805654526, -0.0183958038687706, -0.002891859505325556, 0.025405677035450935, -0.01608383096754551, -0.016026461496949196, -0.0020627526100724936, 0.029698926955461502, 0.03726734593510628, -0.002616296289488673, 0.032906047999858856, -0.0152391092851758, -0.0007443365175276995, -0.053971901535987854, 0.01534413080662489, -0.01575479842722416, -0.06951978802680969, 0.0026180101558566093, 0.07943599671125412, -0.010509174317121506, 0.0055252076126635075, 0.04223884269595146, -0.02383643016219139, 0.06629909574985504, -0.02856227196753025, -0.030114594846963882, -0.025119714438915253, -0.053814202547073364, -0.01205478236079216, -0.06346073001623154, -0.005309559404850006, -0.045893143862485886, -0.0337524339556694, -0.051809024065732956, 0.015493789687752724, -0.03832504525780678, -0.02545601688325405, -0.006268163677304983, -0.07855056971311569, -0.0677870437502861, -0.0005870750756002963, 0.08217862248420715, 0.014742664061486721, 0.03296871483325958, -0.025852587074041367, -0.04526388272643089, 0.000015988442100933753, 0.013491116464138031, -0.0465579479932785, 0.0028792978264391422, 0.014491770416498184, 0.008592963218688965, 0.037444818764925, -0.05741196870803833, 0.008088856935501099, -0.03193414956331253, -0.015374060720205307, 0.007714566309005022, -0.020781544968485832, 0.037456028163433075, -0.025804776698350906, -0.04933610185980797, -0.0023891283199191093, -0.06352772563695908, -0.01577764004468918, 0.014227417297661304, 0.007098585367202759, 0.021876836195588112, -0.016332795843482018, -0.012812074273824692, 0.028097301721572876, 0.06690375506877899, 0.00007684439333388582, 0.041075002402067184, 0.02669570781290531, 0.057351306080818176, 0.035253480076789856, -0.020495228469371796, 0.017035800963640213, 0.00607043644413352, -0.02344435080885887, -0.004044882487505674, 0.03403736650943756, -0.007608489599078894, 0.007620175369083881, -0.028041232377290726, -0.013883511535823345, 0.05589951574802399, 0.03692188858985901, 0.043265294283628464, -0.007895235903561115, -0.023587750270962715, 0.028928333893418312, -0.0120041873306036, -0.0866868793964386, 0.01741158775985241, -0.056706685572862625, 0.016641253605484962, -0.03519444167613983, -0.022606879472732544, 0.051120854914188385, 0.04389336705207825, 0.033334389328956604, 0.06962044537067413, -0.01377805508673191, 0.002945845713838935, 0.02626436948776245, -0.014015921391546726, 0.021847078576683998, -0.0006503745098598301, 0.0043896259739995, 0.0005742669454775751, -0.0062435586005449295, 0.028903691098093987, -0.007083897944539785, -0.003620451083406806, 0.0035870936699211597, -0.01869889348745346, 0.051783740520477295, 0.0377369150519371, -0.0028402977623045444, 0.04608488082885742, -0.009741592220962048, -0.01443803682923317, -0.024419289082288742, -0.0034443808253854513, -0.023237043991684914, 0.011479121632874012, 0.023346250876784325, -0.06229894980788231, -0.021050967276096344, -0.0015814242651686072, -0.009002817794680595, 0.00776234595105052, 0.08171650022268295, 0.007881857454776764, -0.04616447910666466, 0.025028755888342857, -0.055368129163980484, 0.007702232804149389, 0.02763400971889496, 0.024630460888147354, -0.02155265398323536, 0.04164830967783928, 0.09575986117124557, -0.015555405989289284, -0.026242800056934357, -0.019993430003523827, -0.039828091859817505, 0.016019601374864578, 0.010882454924285412, 0.0002909745089709759, 0.01968742534518242, -0.06231790781021118, 0.003451939206570387, -0.08836203813552856, 0.036335062235593796, -0.023768264800310135, 0.043180253356695175, 0.025869259610772133, -0.001619606977328658, 0.02163602225482464, -0.07189170271158218, -0.023261569440364838, 0.043887924402952194, -0.009832876734435558, 0.018170824274420738, 0.004047086928039789, -0.02607201226055622, 0.007522542029619217, 0.016509197652339935, -0.005683165043592453, -0.01679355464875698, -0.03774196654558182, -0.03490180894732475, -0.07397697865962982, 0.03501196950674057, 0.03459494560956955, -0.03349171578884125, -0.00031636597122997046, -0.017708539962768555, 0.02691097930073738, 0.01709784008562565, 0.03139986842870712, 0.025621622800827026, -0.065669946372509, 0.05383797734975815, -0.023227717727422714, -0.03455284610390663, 0.067865289747715, -0.029723577201366425, -0.0005613366374745965, -0.012918106280267239, -0.009680993854999542, 0.029277117922902107, 0.01945311389863491, -0.021329574286937714, 0.019814573228359222, -0.025963393971323967, -0.00930094625800848, 0.032125215977430344, 0.026418564841151237, -0.024422818794846535, 0.010601361282169819, -0.016196390613913536, 0.0030092543456703424, -0.03094102442264557, -0.03376935049891472, -0.042867377400398254, -0.012367739342153072, 0.021801933646202087, -0.009891181252896786, 0.040854986757040024, -0.025330472737550735, 0.04596444219350815, 0.007913322187960148, -0.02392798662185669, 0.004062361549586058, -0.02260993793606758, -0.01995992660522461, -0.00533770676702261, 0.0719434916973114, 0.018767615780234337, 0.006606396287679672, 0.04976482316851616, 0.04120515286922455, 0.05081247538328171, -0.012267567217350006, -0.013657751493155956, 0.03864999860525131, -0.018472133204340935, -0.02193174883723259, 0.030907588079571724, 0.03445721045136452, 0.0315021350979805, -0.020300699397921562, -0.0468546524643898, -0.04411220923066139, -0.06442449986934662, -0.004270929843187332, -0.04518558457493782, -0.004472026601433754, -0.07927580922842026, -0.004204071592539549, 0.025689203292131424, -0.030104730278253555, -0.021636920049786568, -0.012422784231603146, 0.041934046894311905, 0.06691868603229523, -0.021197428926825523, 0.0201288890093565, 0.00861545279622078, 0.06604041904211044, -0.047374021261930466, 0.049458883702754974, -0.05733094364404678, 0.029358861967921257, 0.07375960797071457, -0.06615101546049118, 0.010677062906324863, 0.013765101321041584, 0.01849048025906086, -0.01116858795285225, -0.013258665800094604, -0.006434088107198477, 0.002932332456111908, 0.012631339021027088, -0.07166237384080887, -0.04259072616696358, -0.012149130925536156, -0.03737308830022812, -0.04132732376456261, 0.05257392302155495, 0.06896863132715225, -0.06644056737422943, -0.026259204372763634, 0.04048607870936394, 0.015013213269412518, 0.08390804380178452, 0.025192629545927048, -0.031135711818933487, -0.06828273087739944, -0.0016746773617342114, -0.01624758541584015, 0.06248651444911957, -0.008546238765120506, 0.07742110639810562, 0.017009040340781212, -0.009781262837350368, 0.031174276024103165, 0.04616972804069519, -0.0041272626258432865, -0.009042974561452866, -0.010071510449051857, 0.025477716699242592, -0.025282220914959908, -0.007090934086591005, 0.01978101022541523, -0.009890583343803883, 0.026421116665005684, 0.045493319630622864, -0.04425834119319916, 0.019055776298046112, 0.0341736264526844, -0.04582305625081062, -0.005617139395326376, 0.06777271628379822, 0.06107627972960472, -0.06063346564769745, 0.004738084971904755, -0.02537090703845024, 0.04779477417469025, -0.010736768133938313, -0.0030385316349565983, 0.002035555662587285, 0.05671071261167526, -0.006404327228665352, -0.019695352762937546, 0.00943134818226099, -0.007264884188771248, 0.0836491584777832, -0.028526313602924347, 0.019654039293527603, 0.039483439177274704, -0.04803991690278053, -0.023951848968863487, -0.0077407024800777435, 0.04232725128531456, 0.02257952280342579, -0.001654912019148469, 0.0315106026828289, 0.0412435308098793, 0.03379787132143974, -0.012691992335021496, 0.008272428996860981, 0.004955548793077469, -0.10067582875490189, 0.05996667966246605, -0.02195935696363449, 0.04862063005566597, -0.02484983019530773, -0.033031564205884933, 0.006155573762953281, 0.07091902196407318, -0.0052744862623512745, 0.00803204532712698, 0.011750402860343456, -0.005002138204872608, -0.0316193550825119, -0.012582246214151382, 0.05285966396331787, -0.027243399992585182, 0.04964881390333176, -0.016164708882570267, -0.0971124991774559, 0.027486180886626244, 0.028316520154476166, 0.028510918840765953, -0.0521085225045681, 0.06727197021245956, 0.033072613179683685, -0.06660707294940948, -0.03981432691216469, -0.016220472753047943, 0.035786520689725876, -0.011458316817879677, -0.08348452299833298, 0.025041356682777405, 0.0857207253575325, 0.027571605518460274, -0.01691392995417118, -0.021315472200512886, -0.022355608642101288, 0.01354058925062418, 0.05842437595129013, -0.016003374010324478, -0.0014443532563745975, -0.010536834597587585, -0.05908060073852539, -0.059551484882831573, -0.02581925131380558, -0.006597489584237337, -0.03840535879135132, -0.01547971274703741, -0.028398996219038963, -0.042092207819223404, 0.044291794300079346, 0.0030063060112297535, -0.03307376429438591, -0.06759436428546906, 0.04014856740832329, 0.004172204528003931, -0.00708826445043087, -0.046769849956035614, -0.022374525666236877, 0.10525766015052795, 0.003324897726997733, 0.003336608875542879, -0.039623986929655075, 0.02164986915886402, 0.005773305427283049, 0.008260471746325493, -0.056383825838565826, -0.003122026100754738, 0.020935392007231712, 0.007546416018158197, -0.042169369757175446, -0.030200716108083725, 0.013127150014042854, -0.04076974093914032, -0.024573249742388725, -0.015196817927062511, -0.0244465172290802, 0.013818186707794666, 0.06012114882469177, 0.023082684725522995, -0.041541606187820435, 0.03977508097887039, -0.03103974647819996, -0.021384568884968758, -0.024466492235660553, 0.0026559587568044662, 0.07774215936660767, -0.025858066976070404, -0.0014463787665590644, -0.022541331127285957, -0.06172442436218262, -0.02357642352581024, -0.02420601062476635, 0.039606112986803055, -0.015374204143881798, 0.02702186070382595, 0.05375126004219055, 0.0045938375405967236, -0.04996079206466675, 0.005513893440365791, 0.01963731274008751, -0.005841648206114769, -0.04297524318099022, 0.011584945023059845, -0.015268434770405293, -0.031839169561862946, -0.01806677132844925, -0.028282495215535164, 0.02972276881337166, -0.009447523392736912, 0.03303341940045357, 0.014944865368306637, -0.022354479879140854, 0.03483638912439346, -0.005580802448093891, 0.03176857903599739, -0.027455896139144897, 0.07571090012788773, -0.002804467221722007, -0.04028848186135292, -0.04599738493561745, 0.012539662420749664, 0.011346409097313881, -0.009686851873993874, 0.009680120274424553, 0.016745496541261673, -0.024767590686678886, -0.04547618329524994, -0.00039852503687143326, -0.015064103528857231, -0.006444916129112244, -0.04530146345496178, 0.00183572166133672, 0.026053057983517647, -0.03123987279832363, 0.03187108784914017, 0.011952799744904041, -0.023615436628460884, -0.05003262683749199, 0.003480327082797885, 0.054457176476716995, 0.04095545783638954, -0.011089117266237736, 0.022474193945527077, -0.005868446081876755, -0.022810008376836777, -0.08298861980438232, -0.026917176321148872, -0.03515119478106499, -0.01519099436700344 ]
<p>Can anybody elaborate on the implications of the BICEP2 result for string theory?</p> <p>The discussion here <a href="http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/15/what-experiment-would-disprove-string-theory">What experiment would disprove string theory?</a> suggests that refuting string theory is rather difficult. It did not mention that planned/ongoing experiments in the near future could exclude many string models by measuring the polarization of the CMB.</p> <p>I now read that the BICEP2 result might rule out lots of string theory models. Is that true? If so, why? Is this result in the so-called "swampland"? How big a blow is this for string theory?</p>
g6223
[ 0.03880957514047623, 0.02790543995797634, 0.005625715479254723, -0.047407835721969604, 0.0529242642223835, 0.00531323067843914, 0.024376312270760536, 0.0019530928693711758, 0.012164447456598282, -0.010724680498242378, -0.01934884674847126, 0.014248214662075043, -0.0005726059898734093, -0.022330062463879585, 0.06086437404155731, -0.043652258813381195, 0.02425193227827549, 0.010551887564361095, -0.0009093302069231868, -0.0612473264336586, -0.026476584374904633, 0.01799042709171772, -0.0077902767807245255, -0.03704667463898659, -0.05599572882056236, 0.01652112416923046, 0.007827424444258213, -0.0064690690487623215, -0.04495355859398842, 0.02080889604985714, -0.011396256275475025, -0.04974298179149628, 0.0529327467083931, -0.07357516884803772, -0.07409653067588806, 0.005570257548242807, 0.050832752138376236, -0.001583454548381269, 0.050070229917764664, 0.03193924203515053, -0.026228178292512894, -0.017223123461008072, -0.019143059849739075, -0.0030531648080796003, -0.028177114203572273, -0.05718965455889702, 0.017649710178375244, 0.041038937866687775, 0.009672359563410282, -0.021388741210103035, 0.0031847490463405848, -0.05623476952314377, 0.08998733013868332, 0.04399310424923897, 0.02299119345843792, 0.026198720559477806, 0.02652294561266899, 0.0027272780425846577, 0.06440592557191849, -0.02073037065565586, -0.008582450449466705, 0.04417448490858078, -0.0322721004486084, 0.012426375411450863, -0.020258771255612373, -0.013828075490891933, -0.03885878250002861, -0.02857941761612892, 0.04437067732214928, 0.028666984289884567, 0.07358682155609131, -0.02065209671854973, 0.01718435063958168, -0.055197082459926605, -0.019032161682844162, 0.01774650625884533, -0.04202858731150627, -0.021650539711117744, -0.0029635457322001457, 0.03499250486493111, 0.013981562107801437, 0.027292052283883095, -0.10187686234712601, -0.025782529264688492, 0.06136764958500862, -0.06838257610797882, -0.009543690830469131, 0.07814337313175201, -0.029682135209441185, 0.09175178408622742, -0.00014925688446965069, -0.0019708098843693733, 0.03837587684392929, 0.024146668612957, -0.01724167726933956, -0.014921531081199646, 0.045509450137615204, 0.038641899824142456, -0.05991704389452934, 0.0036906390450894833, 0.0033615203574299812, 0.07073842734098434, -0.015175694599747658, 0.04700230062007904, -0.007734028622508049, 0.044150739908218384, -0.0005362674128264189, 0.027228791266679764, -0.01854139193892479, 0.0371946319937706, -0.06424594670534134, 0.05968543887138367, -0.012727606110274792, -0.011041373014450073, -0.08715813606977463, -0.048005662858486176, 0.01650785282254219, 0.0014228877844288945, -0.019104810431599617, 0.022864485159516335, 0.03395858779549599, -0.04036690667271614, -0.014336615800857544, 0.05503483861684799, -0.055004190653562546, -0.0646415501832962, -0.04162946715950966, 0.0312909297645092, 0.044813625514507294, -0.022618664428591728, -0.056980036199092865, 0.009699879214167595, -0.013982987962663174, 0.028224702924489975, 0.06696612387895584, -0.027497513219714165, -0.028966454789042473, 0.0022788234055042267, 0.008372451178729534, 0.00473332405090332, -0.000753214699216187, 0.009204275906085968, 0.013601121492683887, -0.0031033982522785664, 0.03246842324733734, 0.011281723156571388, 0.06272369623184204, 0.051623739302158356, 0.04054534435272217, 0.033479414880275726, -0.019239157438278198, 0.05940719693899155, 0.0035547595471143723, -0.026455717161297798, -0.04421909153461456, 0.05192017927765846, -0.00011448281293269247, -0.03835221007466316, -0.0033137889113277197, 0.06225952133536339, 0.04477822408080101, -0.010300646536052227, 0.007069203536957502, -0.023158982396125793, -0.013625625520944595, 0.02008441463112831, 0.03283208608627319, -0.04218617454171181, 0.05699000880122185, -0.037011172622442245, -0.11141097545623779, -0.006980224046856165, 0.043256595730781555, 0.04003151133656502, 0.0008466595900245011, 0.033011142164468765, -0.027781745418906212, -0.04800772666931152, -0.013912726193666458, 0.021152831614017487, -0.04050473868846893, 0.0306880883872509, -0.018425902351737022, 0.02536320686340332, -0.007656359113752842, -0.026092611253261566, -0.036674242466688156, 0.0037535359151661396, 0.010576232336461544, -0.04010765999555588, -0.03280053287744522, -0.02029675617814064, -0.04488774761557579, 0.030529392883181572, 0.0219910629093647, 0.004229782149195671, 0.06490016728639603, -0.040178898721933365, 0.007392053958028555, 0.02722974494099617, -0.004601544234901667, 0.038074344396591187, 0.011739658191800117, -0.021186619997024536, 0.017260205000638962, -0.047955550253391266, -0.03772644326090813, -0.048113394528627396, 0.02057781256735325, -0.04784325882792473, 0.03371261805295944, 0.003608694300055504, -0.05141189694404602, 0.044138457626104355, -0.032648660242557526, -0.018546923995018005, -0.008009785786271095, 0.08077511936426163, -0.02394868992269039, 0.014806889928877354, 0.037010204046964645, -0.005794198717921972, 0.0052663180977106094, 0.056803252547979355, 0.0024586666841059923, 0.04548140987753868, -0.04678010195493698, -0.03486014902591705, -0.03503722324967384, -0.03789914771914482, -0.010295052081346512, -0.003246431238949299, 0.054985079914331436, -0.03756089508533478, 0.03456610441207886, -0.010275321081280708, 0.007032216526567936, -0.013595150783658028, 0.03773227334022522, 0.008340137079358101, -0.013940173201262951, 0.000980044947937131, -0.014195255935192108, 0.021019918844103813, 0.006837613880634308, -0.005846536718308926, -0.02182568609714508, 0.014909288845956326, 0.023887652903795242, 0.014473977498710155, 0.013541394844651222, 0.0945281833410263, -0.00794486328959465, 0.025194549933075905, -0.012710807844996452, 0.004226104822009802, 0.04284888133406639, 0.035538580268621445, -0.059098757803440094, -0.06911423057317734, -0.006362609565258026, 0.007578589953482151, 0.03819609433412552, 0.014938794076442719, -0.04132304713129997, 0.010389769449830055, -0.027061445638537407, -0.06152552366256714, -0.016678310930728912, -0.029447568580508232, -0.017880437895655632, -0.01625385321676731, -0.030551131814718246, 0.011488046497106552, -0.0011762763606384397, 0.02364322915673256, 0.009786628186702728, 0.0271687600761652, -0.056280359625816345, -0.026110274717211723, -0.04209223389625549, 0.04067342355847359, 0.02303646318614483, 0.04710652679204941, 0.017927933484315872, 0.019318439066410065, -0.028787892311811447, -0.02039211057126522, 0.04635145887732506, 0.019599582999944687, 0.039001211524009705, 0.03707356005907059, 0.04126523435115814, 0.04230000078678131, 0.018280940130352974, 0.04838881641626358, 0.007563005667179823, -0.033008724451065063, -0.01850961521267891, 0.008629297837615013, 0.009352772496640682, 0.08621398359537125, 0.001903763273730874, 0.050833720713853836, 0.014114925637841225, -0.01614462397992611, -0.09942589700222015, -0.07113675028085709, 0.027265921235084534, -0.010234011337161064, -0.042006589472293854, 0.028652232140302658, 0.07368190586566925, -0.005548177286982536, 0.002447400474920869, 0.06011978164315224, -0.0572032704949379, 0.05152808874845505, 0.057912107557058334, -0.04387221485376358, -0.004857295658439398, -0.03365820646286011, 0.06166720390319824, 0.03420327231287956, 0.0404895544052124, -0.0007527845446020365, -0.04814953729510307, 0.0336996391415596, -0.11116018891334534, -0.01698031648993492, 0.008230414241552353, 0.0029005673713982105, -0.0007527403067797422, 0.0221728403121233, -0.01987290009856224, -0.029832109808921814, 0.006944241467863321, 0.0550604946911335, 0.052037522196769714, 0.012290877290070057, 0.04368925094604492, -0.005677408538758755, 0.0678805485367775, -0.06723303347826004, 0.051384780555963516, 0.06793452054262161, -0.012863912619650364, -0.04237624257802963, 0.0003081156755797565, 0.012541467323899269, 0.03311748802661896, -0.007541582453995943, -0.025204259902238846, -0.008900756016373634, -0.03139346465468407, 0.04186531528830528, 0.018012091517448425, 0.02739005535840988, 0.02610570564866066, -0.013930066488683224, -0.008420403115451336, 0.0007518213824369013, 0.03611660376191139, -0.016676098108291626, -0.002835745457559824, -0.016325779259204865, 0.03613559156656265, -0.02230026014149189, -0.03219550475478172, -0.0035331700928509235, -0.0006869540084153414, -0.027641229331493378, -0.0038709547370672226, 0.03916170075535774, 0.08983723074197769, -0.010475044138729572, 0.03881260007619858, 0.060879334807395935, -0.017488209530711174, -0.0020858366042375565, 0.018932364881038666, 0.0643419474363327, -0.03968401253223419, 0.01846908964216709, -0.018342776224017143, -0.019370317459106445, -0.019404243677854538, 0.021292338147759438, -0.050821930170059204, -0.055252283811569214, -0.033231429755687714, 0.013665376231074333, -0.05287143960595131, -0.017758699133992195, -0.01417169813066721, -0.07404875010251999, -0.030008014291524887, -0.038290999829769135, 0.013607452623546124, -0.004659743048250675, 0.022900626063346863, 0.05159694328904152, -0.03523871302604675, 0.017676183953881264, -0.03978694975376129, -0.04375673457980156, -0.00496604572981596, 0.003151743207126856, -0.030705584213137627, -0.001940705580636859, 0.06286992132663727, 0.001821692450903356, -0.03147980943322182, -0.10895829647779465, -0.018732666969299316, 0.03236435353755951, -0.0024579190649092197, -0.026799825951457024, -0.021641584113240242, 0.017268003895878792, 0.056751083582639694, 0.00317550590261817, -0.07191850244998932, -0.027808260172605515, -0.0572127141058445, -0.005721284542232752, -0.00984365213662386, 0.013343743979930878, -0.005476327147334814, -0.03231901302933693, 0.024641454219818115, -0.016812089830636978, -0.007165669929236174, -0.014792184345424175, -0.03293783590197563, 0.07661871612071991, -0.0025657496880739927, -0.008307717740535736, 0.030573444440960884, -0.010724755004048347, 0.036109235137701035, -0.012109491042792797, 0.06969825178384781, 0.005225816275924444, 0.0028724970761686563, 0.029422249644994736, -0.04085787385702133, -0.03144862875342369, 0.009287921711802483, 0.031557608395814896, -0.045425496995449066, 0.007558419369161129, 0.002268694108352065, 0.0031408595386892557, -0.02905087359249592, -0.009965641424059868, 0.014048047363758087, 0.07732374966144562, 0.0021968279033899307, 0.050112396478652954, -0.06813808530569077, -0.017808785662055016, -0.0012808857718482614, 0.03941398486495018, 0.04069952294230461, -0.021767674013972282, -0.01109485886991024, -0.028072690591216087, -0.03558263182640076, -0.016472866758704185, -0.04273663088679314, -0.009568054229021072, 0.07262008637189865, -0.028875423595309258, -0.040032580494880676, 0.012605901807546616, -0.03383992612361908, -0.011111416853964329, 0.021699994802474976, -0.025994373485445976, -0.047428131103515625, -0.0042487261816859245, -0.04777812212705612, -0.03732423111796379, 0.010471809655427933, 0.013787921518087387, -0.04801225662231445, 0.02974548377096653, -0.017782695591449738, 0.014215707778930664, 0.011530392803251743, 0.0359884575009346, 0.01807848922908306, -0.0016420623287558556, -0.05780572071671486, 0.004051548428833485, 0.006990461144596338, -0.029760004952549934, -0.005090742837637663, -0.011389588937163353, -0.037612587213516235, 0.050704225897789, 0.046682149171829224, 0.004785668104887009, -0.03871573135256767, 0.017324669286608696, 0.024774378165602684, -0.006135939620435238, 0.024539005011320114, -0.008673221804201603, -0.033894628286361694, -0.007414075080305338, -0.05427485331892967, -0.008143016137182713, 0.04352377727627754, 0.01807098463177681, -0.006803177762776613, -0.011929257772862911, 0.014824568293988705, -0.03115799091756344, 0.03278682380914688, 0.00910703931003809, 0.08722449839115143, -0.00449615903198719, 0.043094635009765625, 0.0278787724673748, -0.051056209951639175, 0.03827974945306778, -0.010939298197627068, 0.00577314430847764, 0.02077227272093296, 0.03813904896378517, 0.07198067754507065, 0.06362453103065491, -0.005347047466784716, -0.022299744188785553, 0.041670557111501694, 0.00657062791287899, -0.02675224095582962, 0.007629160303622484, -0.02925882302224636, 0.07361782342195511, 0.0453658327460289, 0.051449812948703766, 0.017428549006581306, 0.024539152160286903, 0.01947789452970028, -0.05462939292192459, 0.01986970379948616, -0.10550576448440552, 0.01087662298232317, -0.013438369147479534, -0.030145814642310143, -0.025236651301383972, -0.011467140167951584, 0.0009046658524312079, -0.01486262958496809, -0.07468853145837784, 0.02182674966752529, 0.056969743221998215, -0.0453772097826004, 0.016246045008301735, 0.008009239099919796, -0.004365375265479088, 0.018722044304013252, 0.001086256350390613, -0.01963755115866661, -0.023823702707886696, 0.03007424995303154, 0.0015562850749120116, -0.007685745134949684, 0.04381519928574562, 0.019214870408177376, 0.07775641232728958, 0.011677209287881851, -0.0022179691586643457, 0.01717832311987877, -0.061142195016145706, 0.02316412888467312, -0.07014448940753937, 0.006622486747801304, -0.02496287226676941, 0.0404181182384491, -0.023719383403658867, -0.06485440582036972, 0.0742764100432396, -0.0016364670591428876, -0.0122163575142622, 0.07459181547164917, 0.029703112319111824, -0.03779685124754906, 0.007960758171975613, -0.02484607882797718, -0.013791296631097794, -0.025363117456436157, -0.023040857166051865, 0.007950551807880402, 0.009951010346412659, -0.03360869735479355, -0.00474020279943943, -0.0032984239514917135, -0.01539955660700798, 0.05605700984597206, -0.026242375373840332, -0.009314246475696564, 0.010905026458203793, 0.017724057659506798, -0.04720763489603996, -0.012490582652390003, -0.0008434567716903985, -0.017803221940994263, -0.019153157249093056, -0.00852592196315527, 0.04488512873649597, 0.033090218901634216, -0.04033522307872772, -0.010724932886660099, -0.015843374654650688, 0.01001968327909708, 0.07019241899251938, 0.008765727281570435, -0.015704525634646416, 0.006032805424183607, -0.045768387615680695, -0.01726408489048481, 0.025658339262008667, 0.03656316548585892, 0.026543108746409416, 0.03796866163611412, 0.04536346346139908, -0.03896850347518921, 0.034533508121967316, 0.03746168687939644, 0.036977238953113556, -0.05774756893515587, 0.0051373704336583614, -0.0465799942612648, -0.026105212047696114, -0.06703351438045502, 0.02040219120681286, 0.014136724174022675, -0.01583656668663025, 0.018332429230213165, -0.04655809700489044, -0.04022262990474701, 0.032376427203416824, 0.06873840093612671, -0.05405691638588905, -0.03267684206366539, -0.04762422293424606, -0.016482636332511902, 0.020161056891083717, -0.012874793261289597, -0.028007417917251587, 0.03268576040863991, -0.0104065565392375, 0.023448778316378593, -0.014117063954472542, 0.06450212001800537, -0.013932675123214722, -0.07113584876060486, 0.0075728571973741055, -0.04029599204659462, -0.03881298750638962, -0.005650910548865795, 0.013877245597541332, -0.042029526084661484, -0.042048871517181396, 0.04304349049925804, 0.012699770741164684, 0.021860448643565178, -0.017056331038475037, -0.03210688382387161, 0.006800304166972637, 0.01824280619621277, -0.05137263610959053, 0.00733271474018693, -0.04577075317502022, -0.0005342456279322505, 0.0634276419878006, -0.0020475967321544886, 0.030932584777474403, 0.0297443475574255, 0.03850747272372246, -0.03273923695087433, 0.035192813724279404, -0.07100128382444382, -0.011602603830397129, -0.044802114367485046, 0.0027028797194361687, 0.048037752509117126, -0.024568498134613037, -0.055911704897880554, -0.04781246557831764, 0.06680329889059067, 0.013000895269215107, -0.017359068617224693, 0.04436367377638817, 0.05824042111635208, 0.02039165049791336, 0.029013825580477715, -0.013991720974445343, -0.0402408204972744, 0.0009170427219942212, 0.009671182371675968, 0.011195982806384563, 0.0002448359446134418, -0.03997555747628212, -0.0739089623093605, -0.05756552144885063, -0.0111077930778265, 0.04947477951645851, -0.0013552485033869743, -0.004996024537831545, 0.013110787607729435, -0.0057637253776192665, -0.06377477943897247, -0.06243988871574402, 0.005455085076391697, -0.03464977443218231, -0.013259231112897396, 0.026102982461452484, -0.003958174027502537, 0.0442463718354702, -0.03476591035723686, -0.05685195326805115, -0.010990304872393608, -0.016942664980888367, 0.028149854391813278, 0.026495033875107765, -0.01868024840950966, -0.06074414402246475, -0.00511671369895339, -0.013751042075455189, 0.010269002057611942, 0.042261671274900436, -0.011965584941208363, 0.07054471224546432, -0.034266699105501175, -0.03323642536997795, -0.0015520378947257996, -0.02274634875357151, -0.000006297444997471757, -0.010409891605377197, -0.04031619802117348, 0.02128586918115616, -0.05423862859606743, 0.05868706479668617, 0.001740537234582007, -0.013392633758485317, -0.034538667649030685, 0.019533593207597733, 0.011295349337160587, 0.08670087903738022, 0.02494899369776249, -0.06458879262208939, -0.004744207952171564, -0.03570668399333954, 0.034308742731809616, -0.05101156607270241, 0.004799460992217064, 0.023404289036989212, 0.02581418678164482, -0.012302707880735397, -0.037637244910001755, -0.06966408342123032, 0.034793954342603683, 0.00914035551249981 ]
<p>given the density of states according to Gutzwiller's trace formula</p> <p>$ g(E)= g_{smooth}(E)+ g_{osc}(E) $</p> <p>i know that the 'smooth' part comes from $ g_{smooth}(E)= \iint dxdp \delta(E-p^{2}-V(x)) $ for one dimensional system</p> <p>however how it is the oscillating part of the trace obtained ?? :D i mean the sum over lenghts of the orbit (in the phase space)</p> <p>also how does the condition for WKB energies appear ?? $ \oint _{C} p.dq= 2\pi \hbar (n+ \alpha) $ from the Gutzwiller trace ??</p>
g6224
[ 0.013260123319923878, 0.027514321729540825, -0.04426569864153862, -0.004677693359553814, 0.021026236936450005, 0.029519762843847275, 0.0651121735572815, 0.005983337759971619, -0.01328470278531313, 0.010705859400331974, 0.011980300769209862, 0.009198787622153759, 0.006501634605228901, 0.020950105041265488, -0.010534283705055714, -0.007000704295933247, 0.03249693661928177, 0.06196538731455803, 0.02832826040685177, -0.02750907838344574, -0.02768249250948429, 0.0011141853174194694, 0.010650074109435081, -0.011447399854660034, 0.06019844859838486, -0.03767372667789459, 0.05323726683855057, -0.021353432908654213, -0.042739320546388626, -0.04577123001217842, 0.012952220626175404, 0.010879443027079105, 0.009544442407786846, -0.03486110270023346, -0.036959923803806305, 0.07016942650079727, 0.057158902287483215, 0.005887460894882679, 0.0013234119396656752, -0.008814511820673943, 0.01452838908880949, -0.002996829804033041, 0.05386544018983841, 0.018208052963018417, -0.018051601946353912, 0.035959310829639435, -0.033887606114149094, -0.011655440554022789, -0.02543596178293228, -0.00043716441723518074, -0.07041134685277939, 0.05735074728727341, 0.035204607993364334, -0.04611790180206299, -0.05242412909865379, -0.024256976321339607, -0.02557627484202385, -0.06923805177211761, 0.0644247755408287, 0.0345592200756073, 0.038258589804172516, -0.05467550456523895, 0.051782749593257904, 0.02988447993993759, 0.020525643602013588, -0.05253468453884125, -0.0036992046516388655, 0.004926026798784733, 0.0049483333714306355, -0.06271547079086304, 0.016775820404291153, -0.0008948324248194695, 0.018955156207084656, -0.039829496294260025, -0.02512240968644619, -0.033607590943574905, 0.006995797157287598, 0.05548042804002762, 0.06979390233755112, -0.01120121218264103, 0.03141867741942406, -0.024515559896826744, -0.009572449140250683, -0.0009002424776554108, 0.05036464333534241, -0.0014247822109609842, -0.018640512600541115, -0.01802957057952881, -0.013362700119614601, -0.0170181505382061, 0.013950957916676998, -0.031610943377017975, 0.004908922128379345, 0.037860266864299774, 0.03600439056754112, -0.055008724331855774, 0.016391675919294357, 0.08543529361486435, 0.008589525707066059, -0.007455490995198488, 0.028261598199605942, -0.016829323023557663, 0.0064333234913647175, -0.01869584619998932, 0.05069436877965927, -0.011547424830496311, -0.01646844483911991, -0.05131812393665314, 0.040535248816013336, 0.026008205488324165, -0.0710911750793457, -0.011692357249557972, 0.0021146435756236315, 0.018283559009432793, -0.05351633578538895, 0.00048407696885988116, 0.025735978037118912, -0.026861323043704033, 0.01251953560858965, -0.0018548439256846905, 0.07522131502628326, -0.0561755932867527, -0.023626556620001793, 0.0492820180952549, 0.03300613909959793, 0.08631616085767746, 0.026200400665402412, -0.026931121945381165, 0.036192454397678375, 0.03416759520769119, 0.061163224279880524, 0.0035344280768185854, 0.002551568206399679, -0.0031475538853555918, 0.04581328108906746, -0.03451421856880188, 0.010519340634346008, 0.041828084737062454, -0.03848959505558014, -0.03785226121544838, 0.009357028640806675, -0.03354901447892189, -0.04319852218031883, -0.022112146019935608, -0.044121574610471725, 0.04296030476689339, -0.011194774881005287, -0.08528654277324677, 0.05082544684410095, -0.0268000066280365, -0.01684955693781376, 0.04336277022957802, 0.019852476194500923, -0.06391549855470657, 0.03121718019247055, -0.015069257467985153, -0.0004443862126208842, -0.0031011200044304132, 0.000958980992436409, 0.014880585484206676, 0.03401213884353638, -0.03683285415172577, 0.030533961951732635, -0.024669351056218147, 0.0024557358119636774, 0.041069403290748596, 0.02156549133360386, -0.059454407542943954, 0.0099849384278059, -0.08691518753767014, 0.03386916592717171, 0.018833521753549576, -0.006379167549312115, 0.004918966442346573, 0.028597738593816757, 0.008268358185887337, -0.017221126705408096, -0.023815758526325226, 0.07379313558340073, 0.04273797571659088, -0.04900965467095375, -0.03698355332016945, 0.014506264589726925, -0.06423306465148926, 0.030346503481268883, 0.0012813617940992117, -0.04273548349738121, -0.021625865250825882, -0.025487791746854782, 0.03363312408328056, 0.0022296954412013292, 0.0054372684098780155, 0.005408988334238529, 0.038938008248806, 0.04481624439358711, 0.00002136703005817253, 0.023914823308587074, -0.02902911603450775, -0.0424606129527092, -0.037592995911836624, 0.02329298108816147, -0.027643414214253426, 0.0344666950404644, 0.00742028933018446, 0.0008968494366854429, 0.018897024914622307, -0.0284014493227005, 0.01283899787813425, -0.03228360787034035, 0.002983644139021635, -0.011682664975523949, -0.06179165095090866, -0.01733851246535778, 0.05800391733646393, -0.024715155363082886, 0.014261775650084019, -0.004524709191173315, -0.006473748944699764, 0.012119876220822334, 0.027721302583813667, -0.04447557404637337, 0.012488819658756256, -0.0021328877191990614, 0.027419501915574074, 0.014901521615684032, 0.04285912960767746, -0.02776111476123333, 0.03755592554807663, -0.008718576282262802, 0.028697654604911804, -0.05217999592423439, -0.03411274775862694, -0.04579350724816322, -0.045853808522224426, 0.006621072068810463, 0.061941150575876236, -0.035257864743471146, -0.00656017055734992, 0.032384686172008514, 0.04320298135280609, 0.0004493539745453745, -0.07110267132520676, -0.000637283141259104, -0.019812751561403275, 0.06407753378152847, 0.0011604614555835724, 0.06570751219987869, 0.05269493907690048, -0.06090854853391647, 0.0033402498811483383, -0.06228087842464447, 0.005361663643270731, 0.041383277624845505, -0.019137855619192123, -0.04926329851150513, -0.02231704629957676, -0.04688660427927971, 0.0008873569313436747, 0.03260631859302521, -0.040089212357997894, 0.011265983805060387, -0.004207658115774393, -0.01872297376394272, -0.02057570219039917, 0.001466039684601128, -0.02514561265707016, 0.029940415173768997, -0.028222989290952682, -0.048438336700201035, -0.02667078748345375, -0.003276202594861388, 0.03060469962656498, -0.044224418699741364, 0.056873708963394165, -0.024554137140512466, -0.010529492050409317, 0.011116036213934422, -0.0174250490963459, 0.05259658023715019, 0.010607308708131313, -0.05766260251402855, -0.04988011717796326, 0.01951102912425995, 0.04777785390615463, 0.0090138865634799, -0.01061862614005804, 0.03872249647974968, 0.02309310808777809, 0.053309615701436996, -0.006430423352867365, 0.013955065049231052, 0.027672573924064636, -0.018792178481817245, -0.010962659493088722, -0.06962990760803223, 0.04342334344983101, 0.014199582859873772, -0.0387348048388958, 0.044732458889484406, 0.05349646508693695, 0.024652445688843727, -0.0001881798671092838, 0.022086787968873978, -0.03583052381873131, 0.04266045615077019, 0.03730631619691849, -0.0009461368899792433, -0.0351744182407856, -0.034493338316679, -0.015713168308138847, 0.02147083170711994, 0.049053873866796494, 0.00954483449459076, -0.046692196279764175, -0.02171189896762371, -0.0012913212412968278, -0.016609972342848778, -0.056480105966329575, 0.03942742198705673, -0.057123590260744095, -0.030556103214621544, -0.06099972501397133, -0.01464645192027092, -0.025873571634292603, -0.013469857163727283, -0.0050014774315059185, -0.046279557049274445, -0.05665073171257973, -0.01554133091121912, 0.010542495176196098, 0.05496980994939804, 0.0045838141813874245, -0.005702310707420111, -0.01462726853787899, -0.013678443618118763, -0.050041817128658295, -0.045877136290073395, 0.007343730423599482, 0.04936731979250908, 0.01908094249665737, -0.06264124065637589, 0.022498248144984245, -0.030507270246744156, 0.052658580243587494, -0.05289654806256294, -0.003957296255975962, -0.007116779685020447, 0.02113836072385311, -0.005251090973615646, -0.03250410780310631, -0.03597858175635338, 0.004026375710964203, -0.04275701195001602, -0.01553924847394228, -0.06035744398832321, 0.005026271101087332, -0.011224845424294472, -0.0700051337480545, 0.03710828348994255, 0.021764740347862244, 0.02247943915426731, -0.0825962945818901, -0.009036603383719921, 0.02314126305282116, 0.013345049694180489, -0.05710957571864128, 0.027323385700583458, 0.09496419131755829, -0.0053977929055690765, 0.012942287139594555, 0.006953115109354258, -0.03588876500725746, 0.06911666691303253, 0.04416820779442787, 0.060378268361091614, -0.01863464154303074, -0.0005094858934171498, 0.011031415313482285, -0.019985420629382133, 0.020502449944615364, 0.025228168815374374, -0.029586896300315857, 0.0023358864709734917, -0.01590769551694393, 0.055123310536146164, -0.01752275414764881, 0.004990610759705305, -0.007404097355902195, -0.0007041760836727917, -0.01206959504634142, 0.06151460111141205, -0.08587616682052612, 0.00783943384885788, 0.03917286917567253, 0.03542446717619896, -0.02021658979356289, 0.05001192167401314, 0.07538283616304398, -0.041814085096120834, 0.05708260461688042, 0.006351240444928408, -0.026022741571068764, -0.024080246686935425, -0.05158716440200806, 0.025608202442526817, 0.04613478481769562, 0.013656659983098507, -0.03429655358195305, 0.03690052032470703, -0.03184124827384949, -0.007665781304240227, -0.031472720205783844, -0.00007660575647605583, -0.017172925174236298, -0.08706314861774445, -0.008528972044587135, 0.0519615039229393, -0.0017671777168288827, -0.01473481860011816, -0.0022072321735322475, -0.014168924652040005, -0.00025584184913896024, -0.006804974749684334, -0.03650735318660736, -0.017221378162503242, 0.036443766206502914, 0.049867138266563416, -0.04294934496283531, -0.015139286406338215, 0.007310600019991398, 0.010500126518309116, 0.005953354761004448, 0.039806075394153595, 0.0646059587597847, -0.13967964053153992, 0.036029152572155, -0.04670126736164093, 0.07665599137544632, -0.01778525486588478, 0.031865231692790985, 0.03621625527739525, -0.011070391163229942, 0.016535574570298195, 0.02204347960650921, -0.010025628842413425, 0.06613029539585114, 0.05198477581143379, -0.014204857870936394, -0.03595016524195671, -0.024867508560419083, -0.05626359581947327, 0.0046400162391364574, 0.009303293190896511, -0.016052154824137688, 0.029416486620903015, -0.041129011660814285, 0.01537285465747118, 0.04645379260182381, -0.05064449459314346, 0.040853433310985565, -0.013189802877604961, -0.005271062254905701, -0.002882421249523759, -0.02709105610847473, 0.011151541024446487, -0.06874490529298782, -0.04164894297719002, 0.05736881121993065, -0.035280220210552216, 0.023408234119415283, 0.06201697885990143, -0.017476417124271393, 0.05428808927536011, -0.010367942973971367, 0.009212474338710308, -0.05003943294286728, -0.05497715249657631, -0.01107017882168293, -0.01858050376176834, 0.025310037657618523, -0.013939003460109234, 0.01722346991300583, 0.03216242790222168, 0.003564516780897975, -0.04078119993209839, 0.017450015991926193, 0.038805048912763596, -0.07377097010612488, -0.01674685627222061, 0.00647171912714839, 0.026785193011164665, 0.02113097533583641, 0.0030711896251887083, 0.04702334851026535, -0.04652231186628342, -0.03971748799085617, 0.01922065019607544, -0.00551204476505518, -0.010266857221722603, 0.03404682129621506, -0.055934760719537735, -0.0024104996118694544, -0.0144719947129488, 0.07380060851573944, 0.039293013513088226, 0.1017131358385086, 0.056857917457818985, -0.033680908381938934, 0.005761455278843641, 0.017644261941313744, -0.02980080246925354, 0.02526223286986351, -0.021227886900305748, 0.07513685524463654, 0.00968167558312416, -0.026519617065787315, -0.015210065990686417, 0.05562015622854233, -0.03952811285853386, -0.013786334544420242, 0.061773769557476044, -0.032082829624414444, 0.02407628670334816, -0.03648294508457184, 0.04581974446773529, 0.03608781844377518, -0.04576693847775459, -0.040355134755373, 0.046061497181653976, 0.00569021375849843, -0.0219163428992033, -0.03525702282786369, -0.02215234749019146, -0.022917579859495163, 0.07863157242536545, -0.002211523475125432, 0.002054045908153057, -0.010064314119517803, 0.031266458332538605, 0.04303790628910065, -0.019986988976597786, -0.00862128660082817, -0.03684690594673157, 0.04190981015563011, 0.01963934116065502, 0.021416908130049706, -0.010434609837830067, -0.001086170319467783, 0.005714472383260727, -0.02886532060801983, -0.014605583623051643, 0.02675188146531582, -0.037172313779592514, 0.00844618771225214, -0.01213137712329626, 0.07394081354141235, 0.04697144404053688, -0.010645399801433086, 0.017981795594096184, 0.04693603515625, 0.013851004652678967, 0.07994341850280762, 0.03907147794961929, 0.014489565044641495, 0.03274356201291084, -0.008592457510530949, 0.04245670139789581, 0.04552100598812103, 0.04623333737254143, 0.009977340698242188, 0.0031690970063209534, -0.02150600589811802, 0.023841463029384613, 0.03521806746721268, 0.029984021559357643, -0.0020102912094444036, -0.057302456349134445, -0.03901976719498634, -0.023709146305918694, 0.03753436729311943, -0.03389327973127365, 0.019092585891485214, 0.001308983308263123, 0.037550557404756546, -0.003680605674162507, 0.00732518220320344, -0.026138480752706528, -0.03589002415537834, 0.00938265211880207, 0.04479862377047539, -0.05743412673473358, -0.04094422236084938, -0.0876615047454834, -0.06520035862922668, -0.018868308514356613, -0.027813374996185303, 0.030428815633058548, -0.016496336087584496, -0.022711854428052902, -0.012907082214951515, 0.03185518831014633, 0.01203470304608345, 0.031620461493730545, -0.02478642761707306, -0.02474331669509411, -0.013812675140798092, -0.04837712645530701, -0.050169531255960464, -0.034318793565034866, 0.005636341869831085, 0.02070149965584278, -0.012295831926167011, 0.050494369119405746, -0.0016537521732971072, -0.023250747472047806, -0.011425936594605446, 0.062407106161117554, 0.04479185864329338, -0.0031282268464565277, 0.04567033052444458, 0.002507819328457117, -0.012142423540353775, 0.027270184829831123, 0.027655821293592453, 0.059084534645080566, 0.04258187860250473, -0.010908067226409912, -0.04161321371793747, -0.009705664590001106, 0.001253957161679864, 0.0465589314699173, 0.04468949884176254, -0.028254229575395584, -0.009831801056861877, -0.023297568783164024, 0.007534250617027283, -0.034208670258522034, 0.02474168688058853, -0.0070810988545417786, 0.05828278139233589, 0.00858322624117136, -0.001250552129931748, 0.032663654536008835, 0.009001113474369049, -0.09852930158376694, 0.004230137448757887, -0.0038611572235822678, -0.008685734122991562, -0.020824383944272995, 0.000834828126244247, 0.058978743851184845, -0.025025157257914543, 0.0011453613406047225, -0.03199739009141922, -0.01709364913403988, -0.026848288252949715, -0.01021496020257473, 0.003490832634270191, 0.06773130595684052, -0.04686480388045311, -0.06021226942539215, -0.026520226150751114, 0.04540999233722687, 0.07955937087535858, 0.008769205771386623, 0.011762712150812149, 0.0393582284450531, -0.023304831236600876, 0.030111314728856087, -0.013693384826183319, 0.01990494132041931, -0.08771830797195435, -0.011153850704431534, 0.04955322667956352, 0.046669621020555496, -0.02072093077003956, -0.03735608607530594, 0.026350554078817368, 0.006740139331668615, -0.012787227518856525, -0.008593444712460041, -0.007572479080408812, -0.0293873380869627, 0.014313810504972935, -0.016218112781643867, 0.09422838687896729, -0.00016040312766563147, -0.031457141041755676, -0.04031255096197128, 0.0664176493883133, -0.04401625692844391, 0.05610793083906174, -0.005161840934306383, -0.01174913626164198, -0.0292338989675045, -0.028074689209461212, -0.02180623821914196, 0.02134425938129425, -0.024984464049339294, 0.04335494711995125, 0.039116404950618744, -0.024834327399730682, 0.006441545207053423, 0.04236510396003723, -0.027109233662486076, -0.033278949558734894, 0.02450648695230484, -0.04349251836538315, -0.019681163132190704, -0.04350823163986206, -0.0004044641391374171, -0.05993996560573578, -0.028804000467061996, -0.011360357515513897, 0.08156704902648926, 0.044903527945280075, -0.0321953147649765, 0.03356146439909935, 0.03249899670481682, -0.011850683018565178, -0.019673924893140793, 0.021904535591602325, -0.01910177245736122, -0.02125898189842701, 0.06662113964557648, -0.04624880105257034, 0.0010853090789169073, -0.04831213131546974, 0.054173246026039124, -0.012789389118552208, -0.05348288640379906, -0.008216537535190582, 0.013554411940276623, 0.029275571927428246, -0.052448175847530365, -0.013129603117704391, 0.028034605085849762, -0.04663301259279251, -0.012403656728565693, 0.02403101697564125, 0.037930019199848175, -0.06140518561005592, 0.026311850175261497, -0.04027019813656807, -0.027173703536391258, -0.004838429857045412, -0.05731599032878876, -0.009678615257143974, 0.002733910921961069, -0.03465531766414642, -0.03997170552611351, -0.016158824786543846, -0.029811428859829903, 0.09136762470006943, 0.04158827289938927, 0.010323398746550083, 0.03804148733615875, -0.025794224813580513, -0.03244855999946594, 0.04445289075374603, -0.018947968259453773, -0.06264159828424454, -0.02407369203865528, 0.004950978793203831, -0.03406324237585068, -0.062133945524692535, 0.0009041828452609479, -0.03131558373570442 ]
<p>(Background) In the scenario where a gauge symmetry is spontaneously broken and the gauge field eats the Goldstone boson to acquire a mass, the massive gauge field acquires a longitudinal polarization. I have seen the argument that the massless field has only two physical polarizations, and I have heard the hand-waving argument that now we can boost into the frame of the massive gauge boson, so I think I understand conceptually what has happened. However, I still don't understand how to show mathematically and rigorously that the new polarization has appeared, and I can't find any really decent explanation. This raises the following question</p> <blockquote> <p>Given only the Lagrangian of some QFT, and assuming that one does not already know anything about the answer from more elementary arguments, how does one (mathematically, rigorously) find the polarizations of a given field appearing therein?</p> </blockquote> <p>The proof that a massless vector field has only two physical polarizations (at least the one from my QFT I class) assumes the Lorentz gauge condition; this suggests the question</p> <blockquote> <p>Can one find the polarizations of a field in general gauge?</p> </blockquote> <p>Thank you in advance.</p>
g6225
[ 0.03277207538485527, 0.009238156490027905, 0.002045451197773218, -0.046891555190086365, 0.06773573160171509, 0.015311174094676971, 0.02253109961748123, 0.06137466058135033, 0.024320149794220924, 0.010996517725288868, -0.05251710116863251, 0.026929130777716637, -0.01007041335105896, -0.02261500433087349, 0.01967402920126915, -0.019111474975943565, 0.0516829639673233, -0.008978777565062046, 0.06256171315908432, -0.07124873995780945, 0.007356973830610514, 0.05538279190659523, 0.06952914595603943, -0.042107559740543365, -0.035026684403419495, -0.014742634259164333, 0.04160791262984276, 0.016656409949064255, 0.03195485472679138, -0.009670895524322987, 0.01425094623118639, -0.019979191944003105, -0.001083530019968748, -0.0011491166660562158, 0.0005497449892573059, -0.057020850479602814, 0.02624569460749626, 0.017635436728596687, -0.010176097974181175, -0.0150534613057971, 0.01344053540378809, 0.004172618500888348, 0.01830373704433441, -0.001959068002179265, -0.035469766706228256, -0.008262560702860355, 0.0013685146113857627, -0.04126380383968353, -0.048790037631988525, -0.005873245652765036, 0.013722033239901066, 0.005641337018460035, 0.10599057376384735, 0.001592119107954204, -0.03605780005455017, 0.07628606259822845, -0.007300489582121372, -0.017761675640940666, 0.03869529440999031, 0.00033784224069677293, 0.0022207172587513924, 0.011021708138287067, 0.04732152819633484, -0.042231082916259766, -0.01636580191552639, -0.02249792218208313, -0.10021734982728958, -0.0028495960868895054, -0.03146379068493843, 0.021695390343666077, -0.04537811130285263, -0.032916996628046036, 0.02477942407131195, -0.017570769414305687, -0.032258402556180954, 0.036952342838048935, -0.007864926010370255, 0.019606180489063263, -0.00012088465882698074, -0.0004242955765221268, 0.021584583446383476, 0.01001170463860035, -0.005112822167575359, -0.0034151957370340824, 0.071962870657444, -0.02945907972753048, -0.0017279483145102859, 0.012820405885577202, -0.03334038704633713, 0.010199001058936119, -0.022303076460957527, 0.031101828441023827, 0.03343070670962334, 0.016505885869264603, -0.030252471566200256, -0.015886427834630013, -0.01217662263661623, 0.054773930460214615, -0.13636422157287598, 0.015801329165697098, -0.012454052455723286, 0.05761681869626045, -0.025112956762313843, -0.024364056065678596, -0.02630297653377056, -0.03675435110926628, 0.034205567091703415, 0.0007943569216877222, 0.028002625331282616, 0.06867825239896774, -0.08315509557723999, -0.010004803538322449, -0.005101413931697607, 0.0093265725299716, -0.03002013824880123, -0.010142235085368156, 0.09598984569311142, -0.0019232553895562887, -0.02697761170566082, 0.0831659734249115, -0.03725406900048256, 0.005163145251572132, -0.04607337713241577, 0.03779364749789238, -0.02905881777405739, -0.02912982739508152, -0.033859822899103165, 0.019859274849295616, 0.00913891103118658, -0.010529722087085247, 0.02570212259888649, -0.0019565413240343332, 0.05816233530640602, 0.009641090407967567, -0.021765680983662605, 0.023077797144651413, 0.005926896817982197, 0.009946691803634167, 0.0012352719204500318, -0.02274247072637081, -0.007952610962092876, -0.010457627475261688, -0.04932594299316406, 0.024383090436458588, 0.036009255796670914, -0.020898528397083282, 0.04611893743276596, -0.015495586208999157, 0.046468909829854965, 0.03528666868805885, -0.015961574390530586, 0.033969804644584656, 0.018025489524006844, -0.020995715633034706, 0.04449218139052391, -0.0062485067173838615, 0.02846985124051571, -0.035869184881448746, 0.005600283853709698, -0.009713323786854744, 0.049312807619571686, -0.008790613152086735, 0.04593634977936745, -0.016842307522892952, -0.014083371497690678, -0.02654871717095375, 0.04224511981010437, -0.05006314441561699, 0.021630894392728806, -0.039525218307971954, -0.04420018196105957, 0.00519727123901248, 0.04227341338992119, 0.07153638452291489, -0.020782845094799995, 0.13560104370117188, 0.005237854551523924, -0.04581744968891144, -0.02126871421933174, 0.055477745831012726, -0.012109369039535522, -0.0026996415108442307, 0.04841744899749756, 0.035291027277708054, -0.01664133556187153, -0.06909523159265518, -0.012761455029249191, 0.05386555567383766, -0.03867703303694725, 0.05086253955960274, -0.009027065709233284, -0.01721895858645439, -0.023554254323244095, 0.02004590630531311, -0.031732987612485886, 0.0254565067589283, 0.013617371208965778, -0.036313287913799286, -0.007713669445365667, -0.03088870644569397, -0.012756972573697567, 0.05566004663705826, -0.007056538946926594, 0.01063624583184719, -0.033794764429330826, -0.05688972398638725, 0.003511690767481923, -0.015349249355494976, 0.0029866781551390886, -0.03727036342024803, -0.0008593713282607496, -0.03522547334432602, -0.02505703642964363, 0.0005546862375922501, -0.053686875849962234, 0.07274621725082397, -0.006275957450270653, 0.04266104847192764, -0.038047272711992264, -0.0014703295892104506, -0.02877846360206604, 0.004072059877216816, 0.016769379377365112, 0.03191777691245079, 0.023702239617705345, 0.03175657242536545, -0.05502590537071228, -0.053869009017944336, -0.013386661186814308, 0.02535153552889824, -0.020008960738778114, 0.057338275015354156, 0.021944962441921234, -0.021445877850055695, 0.025759756565093994, 0.0022546732798218727, -0.0277914647012949, -0.0117931067943573, 0.043647944927215576, 0.02843664586544037, 0.02087395265698433, 0.020123228430747986, -0.023233341053128242, 0.05038416013121605, 0.0646720752120018, -0.024648966267704964, 0.029004311189055443, 0.01428544893860817, 0.0005527173634618521, 0.0810714140534401, 0.0496169775724411, 0.010572316125035286, -0.008839242160320282, -0.0026803305372595787, -0.007027137093245983, -0.02081431820988655, 0.03931901231408119, 0.017127003520727158, -0.08483879268169403, -0.012199976481497288, 0.020176945254206657, -0.06987424194812775, 0.003921332769095898, 0.043936409056186676, -0.10100056976079941, -0.011641597375273705, 0.002045686822384596, 0.004755718633532524, 0.004605747293680906, -0.004087748937308788, -0.031165119260549545, 0.05073199048638344, 0.06865575909614563, 0.02735801227390766, 0.0013058361364528537, -0.03921333700418472, -0.023563798516988754, -0.005737942177802324, 0.006769557949155569, -0.031331419944763184, -0.022879451513290405, 0.0633375272154808, -0.013665075413882732, 0.0016108729178085923, 0.013276212848722935, -0.01937517710030079, -0.05275047570466995, -0.029469667002558708, -0.012890707701444626, 0.018000086769461632, -0.03239966183900833, 0.0059438711032271385, 0.03995152935385704, 0.0053615327924489975, -0.05381624028086662, 0.047711461782455444, -0.03783584386110306, -0.06814321875572205, -0.03050214797258377, 0.025962090119719505, 0.012112199328839779, 0.009817179292440414, 0.0089515820145607, -0.028129126876592636, -0.025070587173104286, -0.041850410401821136, -0.041979581117630005, -0.010571139864623547, 0.010026889853179455, -0.05308697000145912, 0.0032787034288048744, 0.03150985389947891, 0.0066630844958126545, -0.005104735027998686, 0.023705249652266502, 0.013642202131450176, -0.0263044573366642, 0.006160528864711523, 0.05011468380689621, 0.022149913012981415, -0.06154249981045723, -0.017885416746139526, -0.005035830661654472, -0.005208589136600494, 0.04952089115977287, -0.014592686668038368, -0.01519530825316906, 0.03583507612347603, -0.015712887048721313, -0.015815502032637596, -0.026808220893144608, -0.08661346882581711, -0.009128552861511707, -0.03189094364643097, 0.0025718777906149626, -0.012307140044867992, -0.03570831939578056, 0.06387055665254593, 0.05296982452273369, -0.008729992434382439, 0.011492823250591755, -0.02532021328806877, -0.09808734804391861, 0.008445913903415203, 0.0003165201924275607, -0.025451183319091797, -0.01378683838993311, -0.01171739213168621, 0.06442541629076004, -0.02526465430855751, -0.05065193027257919, -0.04748603329062462, -0.006873784586787224, 0.05723341554403305, -0.04503293335437775, -0.019207436591386795, 0.01920069195330143, 0.004834857303649187, 0.07570090144872665, -0.01357695460319519, -0.024335794150829315, -0.07080872356891632, 0.02988138422369957, -0.0043568178080022335, 0.011232811957597733, -0.0008402805542573333, -0.019706517457962036, -0.032884806394577026, 0.00508981104940176, 0.029690522700548172, 0.020827973261475563, -0.055439919233322144, -0.0016943454975262284, -0.011503764428198338, 0.012857244350016117, -0.02582681179046631, 0.013632666319608688, -0.01876705139875412, -0.01266779750585556, 0.002367644803598523, -0.01689864508807659, 0.04592715576291084, 0.08608657866716385, 0.03477161005139351, 0.037214454263448715, -0.0014221039600670338, -0.040293432772159576, 0.060955435037612915, 0.010572193190455437, -0.027354177087545395, -0.020918142050504684, 0.004672418814152479, -0.010951175354421139, -0.013895449228584766, -0.053411029279232025, -0.030925646424293518, 0.019377319142222404, 0.004959256388247013, 0.043686967343091965, -0.009151801466941833, 0.016266774386167526, 0.03461785614490509, -0.010993297211825848, -0.05411188304424286, 0.02169981598854065, -0.014956212602555752, 0.025940675288438797, 0.006208385340869427, 0.05427943915128708, -0.005853279028087854, 0.0009281370439566672, 0.0036383988335728645, 0.02770669385790825, -0.0981670543551445, 0.04829443246126175, -0.03809662535786629, -0.00017888069851323962, -0.026953889057040215, 0.012295572087168694, -0.0337221696972847, 0.060551613569259644, -0.06859483569860458, -0.009621607139706612, -0.0006972810951992869, -0.02946973405778408, 0.09289053827524185, 0.04261451214551926, -0.03900053724646568, 0.0008359690546058118, -0.02592719905078411, 0.04950152337551117, -0.03526204451918602, -0.010266085155308247, 0.0600142665207386, -0.044156644493341446, -0.024375567212700844, -0.0931018516421318, 0.037921108305454254, -0.021958429366350174, 0.048059266060590744, 0.06344690918922424, -0.022504346445202827, 0.0614905059337616, -0.04422248899936676, 0.013057628646492958, -0.02249089628458023, -0.011365748010575771, -0.03214922174811363, -0.00027977616991847754, -0.02701084315776825, 0.02148180641233921, -0.01468836423009634, -0.02630729041993618, 0.02080531232059002, -0.030752919614315033, -0.041418712586164474, -0.0387490950524807, 0.07995662838220596, -0.05051880702376366, 0.022626031190156937, -0.04298095777630806, -0.04352574795484543, -0.022412877529859543, 0.009811597876250744, -0.005860483273863792, -0.025290772318840027, -0.03461626544594765, 0.00030926711042411625, -0.029552284628152847, -0.03542013466358185, -0.013146067969501019, 0.006569976452738047, -0.026037022471427917, -0.041335783898830414, -0.024201028048992157, -0.005775322671979666, -0.010468262247741222, -0.03547379747033119, -0.0014341052155941725, -0.052509114146232605, 0.05211452394723892, -0.023322584107518196, 0.05464982986450195, -0.050960298627614975, -0.003894433379173279, -0.0006584327202290297, -0.0050607044249773026, 0.029173290356993675, -0.04131798446178436, -0.03924467787146568, -0.0038841981440782547, 0.05955817550420761, -0.00883827731013298, -0.008998625911772251, -0.0302237831056118, 0.000595517863985151, -0.0016495842719450593, 0.01668630540370941, 0.02390648052096367, 0.0025049049872905016, -0.025250161066651344, 0.0681397095322609, 0.07105705142021179, 0.02513946406543255, 0.03403734788298607, 0.02726828306913376, 0.04255594685673714, -0.013288569636642933, -0.0035246913321316242, 0.05198238417506218, -0.004245358984917402, -0.048760898411273956, -0.00807013176381588, 0.008378153666853905, 0.023914597928524017, -0.028404995799064636, 0.10090531408786774, -0.011862402781844139, 0.004119335673749447, -0.07813332229852676, -0.006593549158424139, 0.007429313845932484, -0.016841981559991837, -0.06119183450937271, -0.05014202743768692, 0.050729818642139435, -0.06474483758211136, -0.017642298713326454, 0.0017983256839215755, 0.014881642535328865, 0.021016351878643036, -0.018300285562872887, 0.04569900035858154, -0.03624403104186058, 0.03372994065284729, -0.009455532766878605, 0.04599839448928833, -0.006798125803470612, -0.04863598570227623, 0.005905567668378353, 0.009104492142796516, -0.007788205053657293, 0.04466920346021652, 0.008718960918486118, -0.00616487767547369, -0.017868198454380035, 0.009241389110684395, -0.003785504959523678, 0.02562696300446987, -0.06629796326160431, -0.04360717535018921, 0.022638482972979546, 0.044358544051647186, 0.013197449967265129, -0.030580196529626846, -0.024749290198087692, -0.04314887523651123, -0.06019489839673042, -0.07149229198694229, -0.07142125815153122, -0.002964224200695753, 0.0018223096849396825, 0.033460378646850586, -0.04729175567626953, -0.011708387173712254, 0.027009975165128708, -0.013254978694021702, -0.031600601971149445, 0.10645692050457001, -0.012812629342079163, -0.009854339994490147, 0.11784741282463074, 0.0023279699962586164, 0.04998861998319626, 0.03072686493396759, 0.0005367333069443703, 0.027835199609398842, 0.03299646079540253, 0.031182480975985527, 0.034780826419591904, -0.010819020681083202, 0.04399275779724121, 0.028378257527947426, -0.07615172117948532, 0.03358237445354462, 0.020917456597089767, -0.07840514183044434, 0.001648882869631052, 0.023739933967590332, 0.023855550214648247, -0.004756027366966009, -0.029624611139297485, -0.03972214460372925, -0.026913214474916458, -0.037196364253759384, 0.007120054215192795, 0.014719354920089245, -0.03138953819870949, -0.03857173025608063, 0.031482867896556854, 0.06492070108652115, 0.04296725615859032, 0.055251967161893845, -0.021728796884417534, 0.027078155428171158, 0.038723524659872055, -0.03165396302938461, -0.04256395250558853, -0.024058634415268898, -0.03491866961121559, 0.01168922521173954, 0.0019310632487758994, -0.037890125066041946, -0.006087987218052149, 0.020893706008791924, 0.02334376610815525, -0.018501369282603264, 0.041609346866607666, -0.016455989331007004, 0.06306450068950653, 0.004414248280227184, -0.05206173658370972, -0.013140326365828514, -0.06302444636821747, 0.02674916200339794, 0.07034221291542053, -0.03813432529568672, 0.01308661699295044, 0.01788543537259102, -0.011812268756330013, 0.019175423309206963, 0.05012001842260361, -0.0041254376992583275, 0.010505696758627892, 0.0299820676445961, -0.011494609527289867, 0.025606518611311913, 0.05698878690600395, 0.06529472768306732, 0.0030698685441166162, -0.006675590295344591, 0.008111763745546341, 0.0457460880279541, -0.000499941234011203, -0.016215581446886063, 0.02916593663394451, 0.032802484929561615, 0.04172549024224281, -0.04376532882452011, -0.00247686798684299, -0.016795186325907707, 0.050867266952991486, 0.05045003443956375, 0.03334831818938255, -0.04473694786429405, 0.007261219900101423, 0.04763514921069145, -0.04778512567281723, -0.015461895614862442, 0.00176911149173975, -0.02827169932425022, -0.023841755464673042, 0.005279413890093565, -0.06397455185651779, 0.0023219184949994087, 0.02179797552525997, -0.0275467149913311, -0.01591537334024906, 0.07588887214660645, 0.02315947599709034, -0.004838347900658846, -0.027114834636449814, -0.027267102152109146, 0.0498078316450119, 0.019792180508375168, -0.01565094105899334, -0.009397265501320362, 0.040020883083343506, -0.008106435649096966, -0.05177693068981171, 0.0030052245128899813, 0.07049812376499176, 0.0050391568802297115, -0.0004981606034561992, -0.037090107798576355, -0.027246244251728058, -0.02543225698173046, 0.07243478298187256, -0.008824664168059826, 0.04821079969406128, 0.01186857745051384, -0.0058427490293979645, -0.00003462376116658561, 0.009681366384029388, -0.022168433293700218, -0.005200481973588467, -0.04118334874510765, 0.03645199537277222, 0.04050454869866371, 0.0038773063570261, -0.031085263937711716, 0.002766478108242154, -0.0029801868367940187, -0.008790537714958191, 0.028417885303497314, -0.009933361783623695, 0.03204672038555145, -0.08187874406576157, -0.0726836696267128, 0.05002289637923241, 0.010784732177853584, 0.05725046247243881, 0.0031390744261443615, -0.006603367626667023, 0.08214132487773895, -0.052886784076690674, -0.024201637133955956, 0.05683496966958046, 0.03743480518460274, -0.05114052817225456, -0.03505957871675491, 0.03381441906094551, -0.036241427063941956, -0.013310380280017853, -0.041498154401779175, 0.03595207631587982, 0.03696242719888687, -0.009219820611178875, 0.0057288240641355515, 0.03267549350857735, -0.030346518382430077, -0.009895604103803635, -0.031475864350795746, 0.028346337378025055, 0.016425685957074165, 0.0557660311460495, -0.01126127876341343, -0.013270264491438866, 0.03830109164118767, -0.0006464957841672003, -0.03128432109951973, -0.032820701599121094, -0.01729755289852619, -0.015399991534650326, -0.03020809032022953, 0.01006642822176218, -0.03578926995396614, 0.050446100533008575, 0.04492576792836189, -0.008726455271244049, -0.0102998623624444, -0.012058946304023266, 0.00530178751796484, 0.015872187912464142, 0.015883585438132286, -0.06969219446182251, 0.0057568722404539585, 0.008936086669564247, 0.043599508702754974, -0.010570093058049679, 0.0395079180598259, -0.009562225081026554, -0.006276561412960291, -0.028615212067961693, -0.08947215974330902, -0.04992473125457764, 0.011055901646614075, 0.02277792990207672 ]
<p>I understand that it is more common in GR for the metric to be given a $(-,+,+,+)$ signature and more common in particle physics (or field theory, as Peskin &amp; Schroeder tells me) to use the $(+,-,-,-)$ metric signature. I'm wondering why. Is there any advantage in these disciplines in terms of actual physics to using one over the other, or it simply an entrenched arbitrary convention?</p>
g6226
[ -0.006581935565918684, 0.028417091816663742, 0.015989337116479874, 0.0007131875026971102, 0.04775213450193405, 0.00019638726371340454, 0.029094118624925613, 0.019598690792918205, -0.029262149706482887, -0.016374310478568077, 0.058817293494939804, 0.03591812029480934, 0.09558571130037308, -0.04567389190196991, -0.040612656623125076, -0.04353306069970131, 0.04500738903880119, -0.03997966647148132, 0.0122597124427557, 0.010073449462652206, -0.06394145637750626, -0.02123655378818512, 0.022839980199933052, -0.01309285406023264, 0.005731967743486166, -0.0010659453691914678, 0.0076833004131913185, -0.03562738373875618, -0.01637909933924675, -0.018531478941440582, -0.0055071585811674595, -0.0015420783311128616, 0.032636549323797226, -0.020882973447442055, -0.06459254771471024, -0.031928516924381256, 0.06694862991571426, 0.021918825805187225, 0.006978086661547422, -0.008496156893670559, 0.059797316789627075, -0.020194606855511665, 0.002486712532117963, 0.0051768324337899685, -0.02240062691271305, -0.02426491491496563, -0.0034228945150971413, 0.021598128601908684, 0.000764238357078284, 0.020656438544392586, 0.00909991841763258, 0.03656986728310585, -0.03674454614520073, 0.05914102867245674, 0.0787932500243187, 0.056847430765628815, 0.052572693675756454, -0.01060551404953003, 0.016167310997843742, 0.022586213424801826, -0.0015542947221547365, 0.015611211769282818, -0.06040501594543457, -0.04982057586312294, 0.03606028854846954, -0.017538392916321754, -0.020055020228028297, -0.023935049772262573, 0.034043457359075546, 0.014816748909652233, 0.03562811389565468, -0.06947259604930878, 0.02660900540649891, -0.04531567171216011, 0.01176751870661974, 0.023180270567536354, -0.022589057683944702, 0.01383568998426199, 0.06171269714832306, 0.01586318016052246, -0.0016700617270544171, -0.004014492966234684, 0.05332577973604202, -0.025747446343302727, 0.06861144304275513, 0.03674601763486862, -0.01477859541773796, 0.0021750950254499912, 0.005293970461934805, 0.01587694324553013, 0.007538600359112024, -0.03832641616463661, -0.009059186093509197, -0.048692990094423294, -0.07158853113651276, -0.012911210767924786, 0.02111062780022621, 0.013436415232717991, 0.032887060195207596, 0.0482737235724926, 0.03075585514307022, -0.007835001684725285, 0.06890982389450073, 0.031081395223736763, -0.04787638410925865, -0.024814195930957794, -0.012940042652189732, 0.05682994797825813, 0.026649851351976395, -0.05183076858520508, -0.055368561297655106, 0.06078760698437691, 0.014488079585134983, 0.016948794946074486, -0.08138679713010788, -0.00826097372919321, -0.0007779799052514136, -0.07597368210554123, -0.006323533598333597, 0.09915361553430557, -0.05682344362139702, -0.02327691577374935, 0.006003938615322113, 0.02283325232565403, -0.0921689048409462, -0.017041539773344994, 0.03508085384964943, 0.004307811614125967, 0.0262052770704031, -0.04847393557429314, 0.05182584747672081, -0.00142766407225281, -0.021921232342720032, 0.00897644367069006, -0.056617964059114456, 0.013374241068959236, -0.024077264592051506, 0.0339842364192009, 0.04047786816954613, 0.00842952448874712, -0.04806286096572876, 0.02650778740644455, -0.012462564744055271, -0.07229261845350266, -0.023771995678544044, 0.041959263384342194, -0.010397895239293575, -0.039965152740478516, -0.029604222625494003, 0.029750149697065353, 0.03539350628852844, 0.05280473828315735, -0.012341219931840897, 0.015264925546944141, -0.014374494552612305, -0.009227143600583076, 0.027545848861336708, -0.011977571994066238, -0.04954182729125023, 0.044876642525196075, 0.0347067192196846, 0.02009519375860691, -0.007229971699416637, 0.03377769887447357, -0.024013618007302284, 0.019593659788370132, 0.014355680905282497, -0.028498809784650803, -0.06378693878650665, -0.07692468911409378, 0.012400872074067593, 0.0012340872781351209, 0.03816748410463333, 0.041679784655570984, 0.030813172459602356, 0.012952526099979877, -0.0413622222840786, -0.01242729090154171, 0.035519517958164215, 0.024643976241350174, -0.0068861437030136585, -0.03263990581035614, -0.019580885767936707, 0.024543730542063713, -0.015325857326388359, 0.015869759023189545, 0.00016706754104234278, -0.02597993239760399, -0.04185599088668823, 0.04519684612751007, -0.015349553897976875, -0.06014839559793472, 0.0005599615396931767, 0.08634641766548157, -0.029459435492753983, -0.007361011579632759, -0.04345442354679108, 0.009087329730391502, -0.059275317937135696, 0.0805237889289856, -0.019173650071024895, -0.009687419980764389, -0.000018882024960475974, 0.02203122153878212, -0.03288290277123451, 0.013423950411379337, -0.030158722773194313, 0.010198378004133701, 0.023118378594517708, 0.0006877368432469666, -0.0036161348689347506, -0.023484598845243454, 0.047169655561447144, 0.0025696372613310814, 0.02469061128795147, -0.04369233176112175, -0.01153916772454977, 0.015321525745093822, 0.015499887987971306, 0.03599833697080612, -0.025844084098935127, -0.028158333152532578, 0.06079254671931267, 0.0032110719475895166, -0.055149760097265244, 0.030885834246873856, -0.029095936566591263, 0.05924082174897194, -0.012812765315175056, -0.015969565138220787, -0.09682893007993698, -0.004522071685642004, 0.007563331630080938, 0.008086335845291615, 0.05688779056072235, -0.02100960537791252, 0.028579652309417725, -0.03440709412097931, 0.056724995374679565, 0.006157043855637312, 0.010915565304458141, -0.02540506422519684, -0.003675707383081317, 0.013607652857899666, 0.05169565975666046, 0.01242352370172739, -0.018933840095996857, 0.009071361273527145, -0.020474029704928398, -0.004507861565798521, 0.006545345298945904, 0.02690761350095272, -0.026225635781884193, -0.05881853029131889, 0.06087813526391983, 0.0419197641313076, 0.005318326875567436, -0.07194715738296509, -0.10569632798433304, 0.028103744611144066, 0.02372722327709198, -0.0754995048046112, -0.02957276441156864, -0.028412984684109688, 0.011032136157155037, 0.002981766127049923, 0.00835571251809597, 0.056806910783052444, 0.0063436212949454784, -0.003911966923624277, 0.010380486957728863, 0.055929869413375854, -0.0327615961432457, 0.0068829054944217205, -0.02082373946905136, -0.03727047145366669, 0.03320023790001869, -0.05712634697556496, -0.004444988444447517, -0.024383028969168663, 0.022809671238064766, -0.029138173907995224, -0.042695410549640656, -0.023339470848441124, 0.07169730216264725, -0.008739961311221123, 0.005922834854573011, 0.023162368685007095, -0.018657485023140907, 0.06142216920852661, 0.006383601576089859, 0.04605373740196228, -0.0014554064255207777, -0.06163540109992027, 0.029487475752830505, 0.016840647906064987, -0.021335149183869362, -0.019793841987848282, -0.011612361297011375, -0.007169821299612522, 0.05296771973371506, -0.013187360018491745, -0.013512665405869484, 0.019131848588585854, 0.0331939272582531, -0.013009652495384216, -0.07656560093164444, -0.017847511917352676, -0.03636053949594498, 0.0198082122951746, 0.02423073910176754, 0.07441368699073792, 0.031195906922221184, 0.053898025304079056, -0.014575012028217316, -0.0654158741235733, -0.021961452439427376, 0.04880768060684204, -0.06566300988197327, -0.041575171053409576, -0.014324354007840157, -0.015099496580660343, 0.06401828676462173, -0.05455201864242554, -0.026436669752001762, 0.04664969444274902, -0.048011649399995804, 0.015979208052158356, 0.03901851922273636, 0.0006037211860530078, -0.0007108006393536925, 0.024051889777183533, 0.05246961489319801, 0.031375229358673096, -0.08224306255578995, -0.043879032135009766, 0.015092868357896805, -0.0004156797076575458, -0.006238082889467478, -0.004450012929737568, -0.004537793342024088, 0.0086847934871912, -0.01349351741373539, 0.01207667589187622, 0.026026036590337753, -0.015944920480251312, 0.08050598204135895, 0.0197446271777153, 0.05439908429980278, -0.022467738017439842, -0.02919907495379448, 0.023021839559078217, 0.016034699976444244, 0.05910855904221535, -0.00667800335213542, -0.04176369309425354, 0.022531406953930855, 0.020659707486629486, 0.03988179191946983, -0.02426912821829319, 0.015301801264286041, 0.00894373282790184, -0.02495420165359974, 0.00013232434866949916, -0.01482507772743702, -0.023114465177059174, -0.04137604683637619, -0.04348292946815491, -0.06084832921624184, -0.00044292613165453076, 0.036928918212652206, 0.0224051121622324, 0.03190018981695175, 0.06248416379094124, 0.0033627767115831375, -0.011811249889433384, -0.0246599018573761, -0.022401781752705574, 0.028961829841136932, -0.04788737744092941, -0.006501853000372648, 0.011978724040091038, -0.04038994759321213, -0.0015702262753620744, -0.010094807483255863, -0.0164070725440979, -0.055841054767370224, -0.019245516508817673, 0.02782193012535572, -0.024427026510238647, -0.06177211180329323, 0.016029758378863335, -0.037907134741544724, -0.007176946848630905, -0.010478717274963856, 0.012516148388385773, -0.03033982589840889, -0.005082476884126663, 0.05779433250427246, 0.09469616413116455, -0.04761044681072235, 0.015991423279047012, 0.07939041405916214, -0.016264453530311584, 0.005377857014536858, -0.04507860541343689, -0.0363924466073513, 0.00019268276810180396, -0.015354165807366371, -0.04519730061292648, 0.01994992047548294, -0.02657860331237316, 0.023616917431354523, -0.03193315491080284, 0.03683266043663025, 0.014270183630287647, -0.06275266408920288, 0.0030777831561863422, 0.009487387724220753, 0.012463423423469067, 0.04448921978473663, 0.030933747068047523, 0.07769103348255157, 0.017445167526602745, 0.00043552336865104735, 0.012010263279080391, 0.06660060584545135, 0.06014878302812576, -0.0398406982421875, -0.024462180212140083, 0.052279770374298096, 0.023101074621081352, 0.02138403430581093, -0.020801082253456116, -0.008763584308326244, 0.02778593637049198, -0.0030202947091311216, 0.010228278115391731, 0.002985960803925991, 0.014349207282066345, 0.11338542401790619, -0.011694555170834064, -0.03112887218594551, -0.02650899812579155, -0.000969697895925492, -0.04523708298802376, -0.01548953540623188, -0.00011394497414585203, -0.07806235551834106, -0.011635576374828815, -0.04014093801379204, -0.0024601402692496777, -0.03300916403532028, -0.06680423766374588, 0.04156186059117317, 0.0018861567368730903, 0.011912942864000797, 0.03907297924160957, 0.0880659967660904, -0.0008275756845250726, -0.10601762682199478, 0.02680114097893238, 0.0024205006193369627, 0.019641980528831482, 0.04975403845310211, 0.0245126374065876, -0.048082154244184494, -0.01505053136497736, -0.06442494690418243, -0.005915198940783739, 0.01481221430003643, 0.026972567662596703, -0.003378618974238634, -0.0383879616856575, 0.027192404493689537, 0.0742354467511177, -0.01393398828804493, 0.013038494624197483, -0.014305710792541504, -0.08976699411869049, -0.00327813858166337, -0.0063338265754282475, 0.008018022403120995, -0.018618086352944374, -0.06569718569517136, 0.001714856829494238, -0.03268565237522125, -0.02985217608511448, 0.02186012826859951, 0.03723108768463135, 0.05968642234802246, -0.0013141392264515162, 0.04806692898273468, 0.02949785441160202, -0.016110120341181755, 0.007970267906785011, 0.013720489107072353, -0.034262701869010925, 0.00037081274786032736, -0.04483382776379585, -0.0033526932820677757, -0.00768419960513711, 0.000090822133643087, -0.0577036514878273, -0.02050797827541828, 0.05686799809336662, 0.059930454939603806, 0.05788047984242439, 0.024171309545636177, 0.0046111843548715115, 0.019960062578320503, -0.012248149141669273, 0.04256725311279297, -0.004712260328233242, 0.00019729058840312064, -0.0017147311009466648, -0.04079139232635498, -0.03339359164237976, 0.014175187796354294, -0.00754756573587656, 0.03493594378232956, -0.004603884648531675, -0.0015597682213410735, 0.03376687318086624, 0.08102072775363922, 0.014031251892447472, -0.06647198647260666, -0.023715287446975708, -0.0054978271946311, 0.02301652356982231, 0.07481014728546143, -0.04574747756123543, 0.019774146378040314, 0.09140190482139587, 0.06959185749292374, -0.05630946531891823, -0.013208172284066677, 0.03397165238857269, 0.023907460272312164, 0.0019845475908368826, -0.03481161594390869, -0.02524070255458355, 0.020460326224565506, 0.07160801440477371, -0.007968112826347351, -0.041313525289297104, 0.036561332643032074, -0.014388397336006165, 0.00012963083281647414, -0.025594918057322502, -0.028919251635670662, -0.008986618369817734, -0.007350717205554247, -0.08033134043216705, 0.01844085194170475, 0.03556738421320915, 0.021008607000112534, -0.051544006913900375, -0.03637360781431198, 0.04058154299855232, -0.0068484097719192505, -0.03330422192811966, 0.01748453825712204, 0.02828029915690422, -0.0021310297306627035, -0.03192862495779991, -0.017858961597085, -0.05465845763683319, -0.007423045579344034, 0.009974381886422634, -0.007217476610094309, 0.006432026624679565, 0.027151210233569145, 0.008822892792522907, -0.0028635766357183456, 0.04175517335534096, 0.0023593392688781023, 0.007161770015954971, -0.013995381072163582, -0.013412801548838615, 0.0525842048227787, 0.02079462632536888, -0.021953832358121872, -0.06564541161060333, -0.029815547168254852, -0.005447152070701122, -0.03724433481693268, -0.028310168534517288, 0.015941718593239784, 0.04171723127365112, 0.009913788177073002, -0.05475635081529617, -0.03490651398897171, 0.058103542774915695, -0.05621714144945145, -0.024300094693899155, -0.02339106798171997, -0.040868502110242844, -0.0475190244615078, -0.027444669976830482, 0.059861525893211365, 0.03995904698967934, 0.012120174244046211, 0.015556558035314083, 0.07325011491775513, -0.03448750451207161, -0.04537877440452576, 0.010577267035841942, -0.0591057613492012, 0.01092884223908186, -0.04080313444137573, 0.02993484027683735, -0.039231523871421814, 0.049304619431495667, 0.0015557071892544627, -0.06901364028453827, -0.021411245688796043, 0.026473483070731163, -0.055626317858695984, -0.054092127829790115, -0.013627953827381134, -0.010634344071149826, -0.028697486966848373, 0.000918835517950356, -0.001821482670493424, 0.012661629356443882, 0.0002968137850984931, 0.04940212890505791, -0.008382938802242279, 0.00487110298126936, -0.0036937433760613203, 0.08659698814153671, -0.010858409106731415, 0.030000679194927216, -0.04407920688390732, -0.020289570093154907, -0.005123713053762913, 0.031123926863074303, 0.051378149539232254, 0.03295622393488884, -0.010858790948987007, 0.0018564832862466574, 0.1295899897813797, -0.060717470943927765, -0.019298460334539413, -0.017916789278388023, 0.028107572346925735, -0.0012097704457119107, -0.027778510004281998, 0.042070530354976654, -0.059229254722595215, -0.021280577406287193, -0.044199466705322266, 0.04749234765768051, 0.013797689229249954, 0.007392874453216791, -0.003898472525179386, 0.06008126586675644, 0.03871408849954605, -0.031930334866046906, 0.006973152048885822, -0.03655074164271355, -0.013850902207195759, 0.028176570311188698, -0.005580223631113768, -0.006475517991930246, 0.026788709685206413, -0.019049350172281265, 0.010789952240884304, 0.020642239600419998, 0.020744603127241135, -0.0020630406215786934, -0.03243844211101532, -0.00840119831264019, 0.03596523031592369, -0.002810070989653468, -0.03608241677284241, 0.016498509794473648, -0.06359102576971054, -0.042259812355041504, 0.03146076202392578, 0.04270459711551666, -0.04112991318106651, -0.015044630505144596, -0.00977996177971363, 0.025126418098807335, 0.007929396815598011, 0.0175218116492033, -0.02190922014415264, 0.028732076287269592, 0.010920735076069832, -0.010111495852470398, 0.013200735673308372, 0.01978808082640171, 0.0007205043802969158, -0.0014166407054290175, 0.013788486830890179, -0.003296735230833292, 0.05651296302676201, 0.02318921685218811, -0.014229508116841316, -0.005047461949288845, -0.048880044370889664, 0.010862560011446476, 0.028847740963101387, -0.008915924467146397, 0.028212115168571472, -0.03261556476354599, -0.006888869684189558, -0.0006910009542480111, -0.041645247489213943, -0.046641696244478226, 0.03111828863620758, 0.05219404771924019, 0.03381648287177086, 0.037899501621723175, -0.017021121457219124, -0.03845803812146187, 0.00962339248508215, -0.03604857996106148, 0.028251996263861656, 0.0018511501839384437, -0.014368031173944473, -0.02587967924773693, -0.04438403248786926, 0.050249215215444565, -0.0016937045147642493, -0.01662713848054409, -0.017242098227143288, 0.043015770614147186, -0.06475220620632172, -0.0469043143093586, -0.023554548621177673, 0.0387851782143116, -0.05778652802109718, 0.01986576057970524, 0.007909823209047318, 0.01969442516565323, -0.030293669551610947, -0.04458596929907799, 0.004931445233523846, -0.006877471227198839, -0.04266546294093132, 0.006124212872236967, -0.04914151504635811, -0.05832737311720848, -0.0017921315738931298, 0.02273319475352764, -0.004890777636319399, -0.021456845104694366, -0.0004967162385582924, 0.05861186981201172, 0.016681740060448647, 0.04202782362699509, -0.0695543959736824, -0.03234996646642685, 0.010255299508571625, 0.03209364414215088, 0.04592087119817734, 0.029938457533717155, 0.07109096646308899, 0.000802075257524848, -0.026076553389430046, -0.03866947442293167, -0.05674773082137108, 0.017340706661343575, 0.004757236689329147, -0.006276304833590984 ]
<p>Right now I'm simply looking for an intuitive explaination of actions that integrate over a 4-volume element, $d^4x$ rather than a parameter say $\lambda$. More specifically I'm well versed in action principles that say have an action as $\int L d\lambda$. But in trying to understand actions such as the Einstein Hilbert action for example that are an integral over a volume element, in the form $\int(whatever)d^4x$. I'm not exactly seeing from an intuitive stance how these are pieced together, and how/if they relate to the extremization methods I am more familiar with. I do understand the notation of metrics, and GR and all that, that's not the problem. I just don't have any experience working with actions that are integrals over volumes. If anyone can try to point me in the right direction here, or recommend a good text perhaps it would help.</p>
g6227
[ 0.04717094823718071, 0.07151270657777786, -0.010481694713234901, 0.020351123064756393, -0.012202819809317589, -0.04520445689558983, 0.011401001363992691, -0.006645797751843929, -0.025508645921945572, 0.009154454804956913, -0.048760298639535904, -0.03512967750430107, 0.015967223793268204, 0.0073203048668801785, 0.03514724597334862, -0.007314890157431364, 0.01450315210968256, 0.009657040238380432, -0.006573630031198263, -0.04343569651246071, 0.014596750028431416, 0.01516612060368061, -0.022527657449245453, 0.03230585157871246, 0.00878723431378603, -0.020088141784071922, 0.042654938995838165, -0.01563221961259842, -0.02808965928852558, -0.051341209560632706, -0.03334273770451546, -0.016254423186182976, 0.040066417306661606, -0.023636864498257637, -0.03327895700931549, -0.0020687251817435026, 0.04987750202417374, 0.011664027348160744, -0.0029967776499688625, -0.040912386029958725, -0.03996742144227028, -0.022792208939790726, -0.0023789829574525356, 0.05531102791428566, 0.02537812665104866, 0.0004171015170868486, -0.03791610524058342, -0.03821795806288719, 0.0006118501187302172, 0.0006502184551209211, -0.017813298851251602, 0.027845056727528572, -0.04076994210481644, -0.0086826765909791, 0.010822501964867115, 0.006975790951400995, -0.014474015682935715, 0.017565207555890083, 0.024898357689380646, 0.015512592159211636, 0.03508352115750313, -0.047373946756124496, 0.02537618577480316, 0.026268962770700455, 0.11644342541694641, 0.01952994242310524, -0.009939149022102356, -0.03486712649464607, 0.03038816526532173, 0.02612539567053318, -0.024061089381575584, 0.015468628145754337, 0.005429282318800688, 0.007726185489445925, 0.0044263191521167755, 0.010646533221006393, 0.055155664682388306, 0.05116437003016472, 0.02207384631037712, -0.05426464229822159, -0.06654614210128784, -0.007233742158859968, 0.09748496115207672, -0.025099052116274834, 0.06567297875881195, -0.0046752020716667175, 0.027892185375094414, -0.007507197558879852, 0.021872559562325478, -0.03289605677127838, 0.01118431892246008, 0.024101953953504562, -0.002097213873639703, 0.017659815028309822, -0.059546876698732376, -0.016338776797056198, -0.0011374627938494086, 0.034075260162353516, -0.013013919815421104, -0.03277843818068504, -0.006889715790748596, 0.0567089281976223, 0.016941387206315994, -0.009173141792416573, -0.06684453040361404, -0.010987765155732632, 0.012922605499625206, 0.008086941204965115, -0.018612090498209, 0.0063463072292506695, -0.04363178089261055, 0.007530902978032827, -0.04367869347333908, 0.001256934949196875, -0.008464869111776352, 0.013840492814779282, 0.02149071916937828, 0.05208199843764305, -0.04553257301449776, 0.02262994833290577, 0.026688892394304276, 0.07863450795412064, 0.03142838180065155, -0.07279808074235916, -0.018081365153193474, 0.0011852832976728678, 0.02400122582912445, 0.022003816440701485, -0.007412393111735582, 0.02038397453725338, 0.11128406226634979, -0.027890555560588837, 0.020994454622268677, -0.03243736922740936, -0.018638474866747856, 0.014030231162905693, -0.03927158564329147, -0.007466649170964956, -0.009871119633316994, 0.015985902398824692, -0.03115127608180046, 0.012954507023096085, -0.032124463468790054, -0.0149431386962533, 0.011393055319786072, 0.016174130141735077, -0.02882162295281887, -0.03559292107820511, 0.009493385441601276, -0.046174995601177216, 0.026424339041113853, 0.053740743547677994, 0.02532123029232025, -0.05156942084431648, 0.06350203603506088, 0.05634467303752899, 0.017930936068296432, -0.04894508421421051, 0.020536234602332115, -0.09301360696554184, -0.0033166592475026846, 0.05938533693552017, -0.015179506503045559, -0.015933772549033165, -0.03711652755737305, 0.027949675917625427, 0.027638524770736694, 0.01848975569009781, 0.009996655397117138, -0.02595331333577633, -0.0072004119865596294, 0.02787778526544571, 0.010596917010843754, 0.062104493379592896, -0.000606400950346142, 0.06502585858106613, -0.008714349940419197, -0.054783955216407776, -0.029872773215174675, -0.02431999146938324, -0.025769993662834167, -0.012230335734784603, 0.013951562345027924, -0.04826986417174339, -0.002631985815241933, -0.0018550980603322387, 0.03517812862992287, 0.002181816613301635, -0.005187599454075098, 0.03173234686255455, -0.013793392106890678, -0.004725165199488401, 0.12520521879196167, 0.0341230109333992, -0.0023539166431874037, -0.03500952199101448, 0.030233656987547874, -0.03448135033249855, -0.08592937886714935, -0.02445623092353344, 0.010280895046889782, -0.03706273064017296, 0.020483821630477905, 0.022724686190485954, 0.034876640886068344, 0.03697507083415985, -0.01600738614797592, 0.025097817182540894, 0.06634549051523209, -0.02921300195157528, 0.01856093667447567, -0.04629765450954437, 0.04302484542131424, -0.029998013749718666, -0.014994858764111996, -0.008013822138309479, 0.0051881796680390835, 0.006402911152690649, 0.005772436037659645, -0.05046095326542854, -0.08587747812271118, -0.044337399303913116, 0.015002056024968624, 0.02269410341978073, -0.04997473955154419, -0.023043770343065262, 0.027045562863349915, 0.017443079501390457, 0.029404642060399055, 0.009000365622341633, -0.10337629914283752, 0.01390853151679039, 0.0054957931861281395, -0.06485873460769653, 0.061348479241132736, 0.023886682465672493, -0.018089665099978447, -0.011430838145315647, 0.012198502197861671, 0.05699478089809418, 0.06395010650157928, 0.0013468614779412746, -0.022202467545866966, 0.02970224618911743, 0.01527949795126915, -0.008702388033270836, 0.018725790083408356, 0.02310214936733246, -0.0662740170955658, 0.0195222906768322, -0.1092216745018959, 0.01789526455104351, 0.00735274376347661, -0.06357495486736298, -0.012079021893441677, 0.06773281842470169, -0.0050869775004684925, -0.0657489225268364, 0.02015104331076145, 0.0045987628400325775, 0.013183393515646458, 0.022777145728468895, 0.02936140075325966, 0.018221493810415268, -0.06477569043636322, -0.04109400883316994, 0.04341215267777443, -0.01030751597136259, -0.011186039075255394, 0.010647876188158989, 0.01004366111010313, 0.018714511767029762, -0.046743836253881454, 0.039772823452949524, -0.00705800112336874, 0.03416861593723297, -0.02903287298977375, -0.03599238395690918, 0.030237514525651932, -0.021726157516241074, 0.02713542804121971, -0.05093163251876831, -0.016677701845765114, -0.011975259520113468, 0.050131797790527344, -0.03869199752807617, 0.05364343896508217, 0.07565299421548843, 0.0024201793130487204, -0.08926696330308914, 0.02991332858800888, -0.02621155045926571, -0.06085876375436783, -0.04119347035884857, -0.009091190062463284, -0.02448718436062336, 0.006063381209969521, -0.008746286854147911, 0.04671526700258255, -0.02827906236052513, -0.06831645965576172, -0.07632976770401001, 0.010517741553485394, -0.09086921811103821, -0.010446108877658844, 0.018661634996533394, 0.015609202906489372, -0.015414760448038578, 0.001840102719143033, -0.050851982086896896, 0.015126854181289673, -0.05368278548121452, -0.011354726739227772, -0.0057872990146279335, -0.018979739397764206, -0.0398065447807312, 0.008383819833397865, -0.03027357906103134, -0.0037052719853818417, -0.036406129598617554, -0.04095377027988434, -0.039224594831466675, 0.05982588604092598, 0.022793196141719818, 0.01177173387259245, -0.031972795724868774, -0.05212286114692688, 0.020891781896352768, -0.005930679850280285, 0.040700413286685944, 0.020775724202394485, -0.0337178036570549, 0.02070983685553074, 0.07419315725564957, -0.028255430981516838, -0.04994595795869827, -0.10553213953971863, 0.009989563375711441, 0.03755238652229309, -0.0050536394119262695, 0.007919464260339737, -0.10519511997699738, 0.02832617424428463, 0.02754182368516922, -0.053097039461135864, -0.05175637826323509, 0.07028825581073761, 0.018635297194123268, 0.04520336166024208, -0.0018800342222675681, -0.034227803349494934, -0.0006453879759646952, 0.06095721572637558, -0.057504601776599884, 0.03521014004945755, -0.03932702913880348, 0.0785488486289978, 0.03908580169081688, 0.008794276975095272, 0.013109003193676472, 0.0000758593887439929, -0.00687026884406805, -0.09896101802587509, -0.011017367243766785, 0.002949376590549946, -0.018821153789758682, -0.015994036570191383, 0.03526846691966057, -0.05723750963807106, 0.05244617164134979, 0.051770973950624466, -0.03315810486674309, -0.02902659773826599, 0.03250919654965401, -0.01697199046611786, -0.04486609250307083, 0.04619006812572479, 0.032752785831689835, -0.023750105872750282, -0.0019666426815092564, 0.08033304661512375, 0.051938895136117935, 0.08607444912195206, -0.0237212423235178, -0.00994458980858326, -0.03997977450489998, -0.04494929313659668, 0.0033996254205703735, 0.010100926272571087, 0.01172235980629921, 0.005218027625232935, 0.008793521672487259, -0.041009366512298584, -0.026199959218502045, -0.00017890086746774614, 0.01268045138567686, -0.01115388609468937, 0.0070285131223499775, -0.08123534917831421, 0.01388551201671362, 0.005687106400728226, -0.002029184252023697, 0.04126649722456932, 0.010683310218155384, -0.034701667726039886, 0.025329655036330223, 0.04340764880180359, 0.01801239512860775, 0.102914959192276, 0.013144087046384811, 0.038285791873931885, -0.017693212255835533, 0.00012819045514333993, -0.03353685513138771, -0.0017841242952272296, 0.018610022962093353, -0.010796306654810905, -0.028863586485385895, -0.017803549766540527, 0.019100451841950417, -0.013405036181211472, 0.019616974517703056, -0.022829333320260048, -0.0024603246711194515, 0.03979739546775818, 0.0635111853480339, 0.053892508149147034, -0.02964100055396557, 0.04702511802315712, -0.026925571262836456, -0.036635469645261765, 0.006461208686232567, -0.018287772312760353, 0.05204242095351219, -0.025752000510692596, -0.011990124359726906, -0.0020116218365728855, 0.06326961517333984, -0.04685075581073761, 0.04857620224356651, 0.027067163959145546, 0.06299597769975662, -0.05379065126180649, 0.00612636236473918, 0.011746716685593128, 0.02566090039908886, 0.01821994036436081, -0.03683267533779144, -0.040314044803380966, -0.015288906171917915, -0.027821587398648262, 0.028344273567199707, -0.019083691760897636, -0.048039618879556656, -0.005993986036628485, 0.026229549199342728, -0.003285629441961646, 0.016036834567785263, 0.02654029242694378, -0.03074696473777294, 0.04648854583501816, -0.024369142949581146, -0.04948165640234947, 0.06722673028707504, 0.021238166838884354, -0.04468116909265518, -0.09539835900068283, 0.052627481520175934, -0.029711028560996056, 0.03885236382484436, 0.08804243803024292, 0.026249734684824944, 0.01750286854803562, 0.01713177189230919, 0.04834992066025734, 0.005098989233374596, 0.010728619061410427, -0.009668377228081226, 0.00853397510945797, -0.022545797750353813, -0.02652592584490776, -0.007248442620038986, 0.06955700367689133, 0.057108089327812195, 0.004945218097418547, 0.04147329181432724, -0.004374000709503889, -0.04243785887956619, 0.01734444685280323, 0.042681850492954254, -0.014505432918667793, 0.0018778560915961862, 0.051264457404613495, -0.035871583968400955, -0.05346422642469406, -0.0008252395782619715, 0.04266032949090004, -0.00024446583120152354, 0.01616661250591278, 0.010639738291501999, 0.04426468536257744, 0.0034065654035657644, -0.012183913961052895, -0.00895356573164463, -0.07396954298019409, -0.014155274257063866, 0.08682437241077423, -0.005821841768920422, -0.02319234050810337, 0.029986273497343063, 0.010963601991534233, 0.016560882329940796, -0.028325939550995827, 0.03813033178448677, -0.0039873383939266205, 0.030721981078386307, -0.02005385234951973, -0.011740699410438538, 0.014175164513289928, 0.029862577095627785, 0.005850601941347122, -0.02218838781118393, -0.01496627926826477, 0.00371644739061594, 0.04668980836868286, -0.044951338320970535, 0.013192226178944111, -0.022082511335611343, -0.02153358981013298, 0.018106404691934586, 0.01623777486383915, -0.030067866668105125, 0.034738678485155106, 0.0021232350263744593, -0.05000606179237366, 0.011163363233208656, -0.03914482146501541, 0.0367259606719017, 0.022996217012405396, -0.015596981160342693, 0.009318988770246506, -0.038188058882951736, -0.02380153350532055, 0.08650988340377808, -0.04579257592558861, 0.016520828008651733, -0.004564187489449978, 0.00012850944767706096, 0.008304181508719921, -0.017403341829776764, -0.019974416121840477, -0.03891900181770325, 0.02399981953203678, -0.011843563988804817, 0.004346175584942102, 0.003788769245147705, -0.026010461151599884, -0.04480042681097984, -0.017050739377737045, -0.027504490688443184, 0.04725608229637146, -0.010292937979102135, 0.0030997139401733875, 0.0004844064824283123, 0.01717333309352398, -0.02681335248053074, 0.03976595774292946, -0.047745443880558014, 0.04615103825926781, 0.029896974563598633, 0.027894748374819756, -0.010214476846158504, 0.016801584511995316, 0.0024495560210198164, 0.022377340123057365, -0.005800916347652674, 0.05091065913438797, -0.03307915851473808, 0.026549790054559708, 0.04278993606567383, -0.012699978426098824, -0.005173877347260714, 0.018513131886720657, -0.025804825127124786, -0.03842134773731232, -0.001026495243422687, -0.03555551543831825, -0.011043681763112545, -0.003194640390574932, 0.009066912345588207, -0.0248055849224329, 0.02032652124762535, -0.03726617991924286, -0.019867416471242905, -0.00916204322129488, -0.012479591183364391, 0.008157220669090748, 0.026779355481266975, 0.0409630611538887, -0.034814171493053436, 0.026835981756448746, 0.030692588537931442, -0.00046307913726195693, -0.03816215693950653, 0.007377022877335548, 0.026531988754868507, -0.07274512946605682, -0.051406148821115494, -0.011220130138099194, -0.025729499757289886, -0.005527772009372711, 0.0644991546869278, -0.009296141564846039, 0.04511912167072296, 0.0435817576944828, -0.056978002190589905, -0.046327635645866394, -0.05398731306195259, 0.02308051846921444, -0.012387563474476337, 0.02251085825264454, 0.031984973698854446, 0.054173730313777924, 0.004968311171978712, 0.008809464052319527, -0.041080158203840256, -0.008359561674296856, 0.03344934061169624, -0.027960535138845444, 0.03932963311672211, 0.0125393932685256, -0.010206650011241436, 0.05998639389872551, 0.011347532272338867, -0.008244972676038742, 0.0005521110142581165, -0.06197720393538475, 0.04081114009022713, 0.011648974381387234, 0.03610730916261673, -0.03252951800823212, 0.009186951443552971, 0.03376174718141556, -0.013848620466887951, -0.0023498269729316235, -0.019708024337887764, -0.04802348464727402, -0.028737034648656845, -0.018184373155236244, -0.006309891119599342, 0.047774042934179306, 0.03742939233779907, -0.0335175022482872, 0.018101632595062256, -0.07753502577543259, 0.02097214385867119, -0.038574084639549255, 0.022651584818959236, 0.004080827813595533, 0.008145774714648724, -0.013445688411593437, 0.04325852915644646, 0.007342827040702105, 0.009511382319033146, -0.006910153664648533, 0.011767107993364334, 0.028643399477005005, 0.012776977382600307, 0.028034215793013573, -0.05133169889450073, 0.019228380173444748, 0.05163411796092987, -0.04652319476008415, 0.044498637318611145, 0.007044147700071335, -0.004052592441439629, 0.03870698809623718, 0.030156858265399933, 0.02027057111263275, 0.027927791699767113, -0.011417518369853497, 0.038215819746255875, 0.008778752759099007, -0.020261701196432114, -0.1072867214679718, 0.02385798655450344, -0.02503255382180214, 0.015264911577105522, -0.09873800724744797, 0.04195501282811165, -0.030101679265499115, -0.025151176378130913, 0.011535358615219593, 0.012144286185503006, -0.007143978029489517, 0.036563850939273834, 0.0305476114153862, 0.03479814901947975, -0.012887291610240936, 0.033676739782094955, 0.006110986229032278, -0.041804127395153046, 0.024268057197332382, -0.057432692497968674, 0.0040310099720954895, -0.07531429082155228, -0.03663916885852814, 0.03216378018260002, 0.048593275249004364, 0.012321104295551777, -0.018765391781926155, 0.02514796145260334, -0.03629124164581299, -0.005927870515733957, 0.022560540586709976, -0.03519484028220177, 0.05103945732116699, 0.015113620087504387, 0.04663636535406113, 0.007144532632082701, -0.02670847624540329, 0.020278800278902054, -0.029491933062672615, -0.07556349784135818, -0.003797137178480625, -0.054933905601501465, -0.029193025082349777, -0.05273286998271942, 0.0017785239033401012, 0.04093719273805618, 0.007961615920066833, -0.03989013656973839, -0.009112921543419361, 0.04453123360872269, 0.017404576763510704, 0.04702677205204964, 0.05557076260447502, -0.018841015174984932, -0.019331928342580795, 0.04795099422335625, 0.02243712544441223, -0.10689888894557953, -0.024169208481907845, 0.059996359050273895, 0.007310681510716677, -0.06114291399717331, -0.027167722582817078, 0.017450077459216118, 0.005245298147201538, -0.050654031336307526, 0.02638501115143299, 0.0405707061290741, 0.003864973783493042, -0.029531016945838928, -0.05699993297457695, -0.01861492730677128, -0.029490595683455467, 0.025953780859708786, 0.005666379816830158, -0.026064682751893997, -0.018046218901872635, 0.004189155995845795, 0.029147295281291008, -0.026019323617219925, -0.006313102785497904, -0.0005474383942782879, -0.05175744369626045, -0.060476984828710556 ]
<p>What happens to the energy when waves perfectly cancel each other (destructive interference)? It appears that the energy "disappear" but the law of conservation of energy states that it can't be destructed. My guess is that the kinetic energy is transformed into potential energy. Or maybe it depends on the context of the waves where do the energy goes? Can someone elaborate on that or correct me if I'm wrong? </p>
g531
[ 0.0997757837176323, -0.014237136580049992, 0.016855452209711075, 0.014940587803721428, 0.029745951294898987, 0.03257494419813156, 0.0021572597324848175, 0.10896740108728409, -0.030372995883226395, -0.022553708404302597, -0.01481487974524498, 0.0007943690870888531, -0.0620453916490078, -0.05811228230595589, -0.00686101196333766, -0.01895221509039402, 0.07691773027181625, 0.01545142661780119, -0.010074310004711151, 0.063601054251194, -0.07615436613559723, -0.05145814269781113, -0.027478966861963272, -0.053003475069999695, -0.04894426092505455, 0.016324272379279137, 0.027687106281518936, -0.029206523671746254, -0.016255520284175873, -0.07932821661233902, -0.009182630106806755, 0.024744490161538124, 0.04397834837436676, -0.045098915696144104, -0.05671379342675209, 0.017346862703561783, 0.014555441215634346, -0.004936546087265015, 0.033837445080280304, -0.0020637153647840023, 0.036370519548654556, 0.005466354079544544, -0.03223994001746178, -0.016441991552710533, 0.021957263350486755, -0.017029669135808945, -0.004651305731385946, -0.04439033195376396, 0.02478080801665783, -0.05292382836341858, 0.012463279999792576, 0.011320879682898521, 0.04643905535340309, 0.009088457562029362, -0.02337248995900154, 0.0017942520789802074, 0.010360841639339924, -0.07872465997934341, 0.02531830221414566, -0.026287011802196503, 0.039228130131959915, -0.008437242358922958, 0.0036340015940368176, -0.0017612064257264137, 0.04352883994579315, -0.0717402920126915, -0.09246619045734406, 0.004126635380089283, 0.005041003692895174, -0.02160184271633625, 0.03697342798113823, 0.020767193287611008, -0.020296389237046242, -0.02772204950451851, 0.061725400388240814, 0.02666281908750534, 0.05562330782413483, -0.038403067737817764, -0.020640140399336815, 0.025730719789862633, -0.06588305532932281, -0.008136598393321037, 0.030538128688931465, -0.005219371523708105, 0.020299028605222702, -0.008213059976696968, 0.018663808703422546, -0.00770720187574625, -0.07138435542583466, 0.03225356340408325, 0.026347162202000618, -0.030599435791373253, 0.10299849510192871, -0.027504976838827133, -0.009087862446904182, -0.0023628438357263803, -0.010220473632216454, 0.01966099999845028, -0.015027159824967384, -0.03126820549368858, -0.00046125196968205273, -0.0456816703081131, -0.017241762951016426, -0.022288860753178596, 0.06544464081525803, -0.015139387920498848, 0.023914795368909836, -0.03633942827582359, -0.019098443910479546, 0.029040943831205368, 0.003271255875006318, -0.0721283033490181, -0.021472645923495293, -0.003205276094377041, -0.003542940830811858, -0.061491116881370544, 0.07293752580881119, -0.06139455363154411, 0.04180741310119629, 0.025457730516791344, -0.01023459155112505, 0.048859529197216034, 0.001432218006812036, 0.011869343928992748, 0.048099469393491745, 0.0019719053525477648, 0.0016219227109104395, -0.02561977319419384, 0.03528030961751938, -0.032562851905822754, -0.00007063820521580055, 0.020275508984923363, -0.035509396344423294, 0.03770275041460991, 0.034820545464754105, -0.007544420659542084, 0.0497705340385437, 0.007064339239150286, -0.004401740152388811, -0.0532284639775753, 0.0011565930908545852, -0.010365551337599754, 0.057752881199121475, -0.022060737013816833, -0.018142467364668846, -0.029872355982661247, 0.01703839935362339, -0.014377634041011333, 0.050665777176618576, 0.004179160110652447, 0.014089987613260746, 0.04093035310506821, -0.006246112287044525, -0.1322835087776184, 0.050526585429906845, -0.003723503090441227, 0.005937545094639063, -0.023374028503894806, 0.01733880676329136, 0.026212330907583237, 0.06351272016763687, -0.008086439222097397, 0.002710771979764104, 0.06807468831539154, -0.031203100457787514, 0.025453763082623482, 0.05168651416897774, -0.05458832159638405, 0.0688164159655571, 0.004556391388177872, -0.03253712132573128, 0.00947035476565361, -0.011432049795985222, 0.05009269341826439, -0.01718226447701454, 0.04224655404686928, -0.009160318411886692, 0.0018644273513928056, -0.02615157887339592, -0.027358602732419968, -0.014255211688578129, 0.02897392213344574, 0.03764202445745468, -0.052039653062820435, 0.054651714861392975, 0.016102487221360207, -0.00006755743379471824, 0.010238339193165302, -0.05420449748635292, -0.01901976950466633, 0.005698109045624733, 0.038247350603342056, -0.0080381715670228, 0.0264079961925745, -0.007519963663071394, 0.01877310313284397, -0.008373592980206013, -0.03433540090918541, -0.03300587087869644, -0.012203863821923733, -0.00964701734483242, 0.01530048530548811, 0.06973972171545029, 0.004214714281260967, 0.02153713069856167, 0.011019131168723106, -0.005237224977463484, 0.043524134904146194, -0.017726970836520195, -0.01846233382821083, -0.005470798350870609, -0.007750260643661022, -0.026059957221150398, 0.007370129693299532, -0.03063882328569889, 0.016939295455813408, -0.04427853971719742, 0.04628980532288551, -0.017432084307074547, -0.03721941262483597, -0.04481480270624161, 0.04578223451972008, 0.015014086849987507, -0.0033967341296374798, -1.9241582549511804e-7, 0.02664322778582573, -0.09420689195394516, -0.013024838641285896, -0.050056807696819305, 0.04471738263964653, -0.018152205273509026, 0.021123934537172318, -0.012789668515324593, -0.054463014006614685, 0.052353158593177795, 0.06716731935739517, 0.0014384755631908774, 0.015896370634436607, -0.007828138768672943, 0.009430515579879284, -0.02395385131239891, -0.03063635714352131, -0.04072681814432144, 0.032918136566877365, 0.051734089851379395, -0.0406457781791687, 0.03607393428683281, -0.006669512949883938, -0.006819106172770262, -0.027792273089289665, 0.04800506681203842, -0.005912267602980137, -0.0529346838593483, 0.0869387611746788, -0.02106320671737194, -0.012370401062071323, 0.017307603731751442, 0.01122934091836214, -0.0355302169919014, -0.029142161831259727, -0.011032733134925365, 0.002569866366684437, 0.025334671139717102, 0.01603163592517376, -0.012965998612344265, -0.016429414972662926, 0.05802467465400696, 0.005705727264285088, 0.006992277689278126, 0.00283345696516335, -0.05919112637639046, 0.08729489892721176, 0.012789629399776459, 0.04686839506030083, 0.010690794326364994, 0.008013060316443443, 0.0009077101130969822, -0.06996169686317444, -0.0026939543895423412, -0.012717461213469505, -0.02190374583005905, 0.0522540882229805, -0.05505509674549103, 0.02800748310983181, 0.02744731307029724, -0.08683261275291443, 0.044859301298856735, 0.011751588433980942, 0.0304634477943182, -0.010249250568449497, -0.05046677589416504, 0.04215136170387268, 0.029501190409064293, 0.019593941047787666, -0.07801774889230728, 0.03463740646839142, 0.022398797795176506, -0.027598101645708084, -0.04821730777621269, -0.021225664764642715, 0.000021942652892903425, -0.03569064661860466, -0.02158360928297043, 0.003808320965617895, -0.0005955645465292037, 0.061836954206228256, -0.044369887560606, -0.023535683751106262, -0.0007694035302847624, 0.016786640509963036, -0.05338883399963379, 0.05806952342391014, -0.029121967032551765, 0.026001380756497383, -0.026767978444695473, 0.03279127553105354, -0.023786485195159912, -0.03545823320746422, -0.0059909881092607975, 0.043742354959249496, -0.03528323769569397, 0.00958586111664772, 0.06701230257749557, -0.006674106698483229, -0.013066085055470467, -0.01627732440829277, -0.024986257776618004, -0.013181169517338276, -0.03776213526725769, 0.020896775647997856, -0.0485093854367733, 0.009483284316956997, -0.00917525589466095, 0.00020300729374866933, 0.045960258692502975, 0.0008274898282252252, -0.03364462032914162, 0.009581520222127438, 0.018308576196432114, 0.08445453643798828, 0.05344861373305321, 0.08126498013734818, 0.001993670128285885, -0.022247258573770523, 0.01766425184905529, 0.03699824959039688, -0.03217516466975212, -0.0397256575524807, -0.02686108835041523, -0.0400165431201458, 0.06017661467194557, 0.021815340965986252, 0.019403908401727676, -0.060129500925540924, -0.0596156045794487, 0.011887858621776104, 0.015544530004262924, 0.07076149433851242, 0.024794267490506172, 0.0030999579466879368, 0.01629691570997238, -0.0152209447696805, 0.03707641735672951, -0.029148269444704056, -0.054822567850351334, 0.005771946161985397, -0.014463276602327824, -0.04748225212097168, -0.01573992148041725, -0.03888963535428047, 0.023957258090376854, -0.01914348639547825, -0.01952425204217434, 0.004728322848677635, 0.0011471897596493363, -0.026659442111849785, 0.04791387915611267, 0.04613053426146507, 0.017260991036891937, 0.026072746142745018, 0.01019886415451765, -0.002148609608411789, 0.006786947604268789, -0.017978636547923088, -0.016031550243496895, 0.023567695170640945, -0.021362651139497757, -0.01887643337249756, 0.001569627900607884, -0.0007245552842505276, -0.012892238795757294, -0.027361970394849777, 0.02374960482120514, 0.0009328183368779719, 0.021665319800376892, -0.03820540010929108, -0.007370828650891781, -0.03439576178789139, -0.04946253076195717, 0.04060889407992363, 0.018766874447464943, 0.02958955429494381, -0.01111406460404396, -0.06158609315752983, 0.05944442376494408, 0.0038468705024570227, 0.06031183525919914, -0.029151827096939087, -0.010735243558883667, -0.0018387119052931666, -0.0013065091334283352, -0.0014626513002440333, -0.03774329647421837, -0.07532899081707001, -0.019662782549858093, 0.00429551862180233, 0.02450527995824814, -0.017194490879774094, 0.04977117106318474, 0.014830261468887329, 0.006011218763887882, 0.004444850143045187, -0.05214348062872887, 0.0005254839779809117, -0.007880125194787979, 0.07841378450393677, 0.010704457759857178, -0.03880765661597252, -0.03786390647292137, -0.039893995970487595, 0.020925061777234077, 0.02198745869100094, -0.0038704120088368654, -0.019293293356895447, -0.08328116685152054, -0.0197734571993351, -0.008657654747366905, 0.039343178272247314, 0.024693185463547707, 0.10032021999359131, 0.07316485047340393, -0.0489790216088295, 0.020693739876151085, 0.017048140987753868, -0.00944393128156662, 0.036639321595430374, 0.008707779459655285, -0.07656091451644897, 0.01407652534544468, -0.06835787743330002, -0.05952293425798416, 0.04841863736510277, -0.01702934131026268, -0.048616182059049606, -0.022083444520831108, 0.017808103933930397, -0.06634707003831863, 0.010728820227086544, 0.02188015915453434, 0.021520834416151047, -0.044365137815475464, 0.024696603417396545, 0.00042839834350161254, 0.027026765048503876, 0.053856778889894485, 0.03027358092367649, 0.0030586454086005688, -0.02804839052259922, -0.08826537430286407, 0.017438964918255806, 0.05285382643342018, -0.013011408038437366, -0.01602533459663391, 0.026139136403799057, 0.023034337908029556, -0.04991800710558891, -0.01429752353578806, -0.002571506192907691, 0.05198688432574272, -0.02795526012778282, 0.018690133467316628, -0.017592761665582657, 0.00022741193242836744, 0.0026294728741049767, -0.02189452573657036, 0.036108482629060745, -0.0071251243352890015, 0.022672396153211594, 0.016039492562413216, -0.008076989091932774, 0.00933415349572897, 0.06067471578717232, -0.004464517347514629, -0.026751672849059105, 0.05934295803308487, -0.003974376246333122, 0.014819752424955368, 0.003428725292906165, -0.0436539389193058, 0.022904830053448677, 0.032079871743917465, -0.06820275634527206, -0.054455820471048355, 0.01477748155593872, -0.021907072514295578, 0.03328932076692581, 0.08510638773441315, 0.007390117738395929, -0.035384636372327805, -0.0030530851799994707, -0.03565742447972298, -0.010701877065002918, -0.02073797769844532, 0.016561483964323997, 0.022664126008749008, -0.07771693915128708, -0.008652303367853165, -0.01203134749084711, -0.06712965667247772, -0.0296428594738245, -0.004031188320368528, 0.038771506398916245, -0.034792616963386536, 0.01943213865160942, 0.035798754543066025, 0.005731112323701382, -0.07672783732414246, 0.036485906690359116, -0.0006167221581563354, 0.03874151036143303, 0.015040836296975613, 0.020798727869987488, -0.02472650073468685, 0.020105401054024696, 0.022222843021154404, -0.025065269321203232, -0.00635793711990118, -0.031719207763671875, 0.010833995416760445, 0.06520097702741623, 0.0048652952536940575, 0.015575257129967213, 0.017157860100269318, 0.05369143560528755, -0.0020016245543956757, 0.024123653769493103, -0.05656345561146736, -0.0033556183334439993, -0.00841430202126503, -0.03889166936278343, 0.022108636796474457, -0.05453307181596756, 0.05308776721358299, -0.04468949884176254, 0.013028902001678944, 0.0020170644856989384, 0.05151955410838127, -0.01961095817387104, -0.007030886597931385, -0.06498861312866211, 0.035292286425828934, 0.06357308477163315, -0.02459617517888546, 0.0014255043352022767, 0.10522999614477158, -0.013583949767053127, -0.002262860769405961, -0.01275299210101366, 0.008727033622562885, 0.02307051233947277, 0.03115866333246231, 0.005301839206367731, -0.0010275766253471375, -0.021096976473927498, 0.017190074548125267, 0.012345423921942711, -0.018882643431425095, -0.04547099769115448, -0.051673050969839096, -0.03125471621751785, 0.018107008188962936, -0.028517311438918114, 0.04890741407871246, -0.05943175405263901, -0.04423178732395172, 0.004924145992845297, 0.0005490541807375848, -0.03471209481358528, 0.08172285556793213, 0.0047667245380580425, 0.02421710081398487, -0.0004919522325508296, 0.01060628704726696, 0.03283913806080818, 0.011007876135408878, -0.04407081753015518, 0.013079960830509663, 0.003354409011080861, 0.020567070692777634, 0.05195432901382446, -0.017538880929350853, -0.06130417063832283, 0.028730319812893867, -0.033739689737558365, 0.031220201402902603, 0.008318469859659672, 0.013155956752598286, -0.004879494663327932, -0.06720348447561264, -0.020573154091835022, -0.01055991742759943, 0.04707925766706467, -0.010321286506950855, -0.033883050084114075, -0.036291200667619705, 0.00036640322650782764, -0.05325393006205559, -0.027087043970823288, -0.02872288040816784, 0.029456518590450287, 0.04082201421260834, -0.04136931896209717, 0.018761171028017998, 0.012253308668732643, 0.03405391424894333, 0.018421169370412827, 0.015388311818242073, 0.030403800308704376, 0.05288778990507126, 0.025557102635502815, -0.011567573063075542, 0.034287091344594955, 0.04437527805566788, 0.04021495208144188, -0.0403621681034565, 0.051668718457221985, -0.04559982195496559, 0.015384506434202194, 0.037460748106241226, -0.02929622307419777, 0.041760921478271484, 0.07810918986797333, 0.08309813588857651, 0.018222369253635406, -0.04901036247611046, 0.073761947453022, 0.05118640139698982, -0.06269440799951553, -0.012950018979609013, -0.034078825265169144, -0.03945821523666382, -0.020867163315415382, 0.00016830879030749202, -0.042284995317459106, -0.059951815754175186, 0.035337258130311966, -0.06768262386322021, -0.025991247966885567, -0.001542277168482542, -0.025341546162962914, 0.04846775159239769, -0.03936341404914856, -0.008360752835869789, 0.016784772276878357, -0.003730421420186758, 0.05688026547431946, 0.04581642895936966, -0.026184678077697754, 0.02333659492433071, -0.006464952137321234, 0.012124883942306042, -0.05142982304096222, -0.07283178716897964, -0.006742704659700394, -0.01916322112083435, -0.007597460877150297, 0.00861841719597578, -0.019259575754404068, 0.04944545030593872, -0.0031123561784625053, 0.011499986983835697, 0.03449802100658417, -0.013017235323786736, -0.040424562990665436, 0.05976000428199768, 0.034149572253227234, 0.013945765793323517, 0.05119873583316803, -0.029542485252022743, -0.006966151297092438, -0.021181438118219376, 0.005137517116963863, 0.0565154105424881, -0.005424042232334614, 0.04607895016670227, -0.038151830434799194, 0.07239152491092682, 0.03454234451055527, -0.02139260433614254, 0.009052778594195843, 0.013759493827819824, -0.03813258185982704, 0.009370428510010242, 0.028501899912953377, -0.026804298162460327, 0.001571175642311573, -0.005373828113079071, -0.09950314462184906, -0.022128969430923462, -0.014051887206733227, 0.02399805746972561, -0.0077816192060709, 0.03220381587743759, -0.04803520441055298, 0.016963692381978035, -0.004911703988909721, -0.025015180930495262, -0.005485431291162968, 0.012679951265454292, 0.026631833985447884, 0.0374983474612236, 0.026733210310339928, -0.0017757961759343743, -0.07165984809398651, 0.0016572236781939864, 0.012893483974039555, 0.01841062307357788, 0.028618890792131424, -0.031035542488098145, 0.018654998391866684, -0.04011064022779465, 0.03197382017970085, -0.026141457259655, -0.03206231817603111, 0.024280371144413948, -0.0236684437841177, -0.005192722659558058, -0.0026688280049711466, -0.0011581419967114925, 0.020185740664601326, 0.04568976163864136, -0.05607681721448898, -0.07016250491142273, -0.03387555107474327, -0.03974476084113121, -0.04365135729312897, -0.011888625100255013, -0.021810822188854218, 0.035011403262615204, -0.04994886741042137, 0.031672488898038864, 0.002032589167356491, -0.008437723852694035, 0.04200319945812225, 0.09166062623262405, -0.05345046520233154, 0.009893015027046204, -0.0237895417958498, -0.00882578082382679, -0.026840852573513985, 0.012449510395526886, -0.014982417225837708, 0.005057325586676598, -0.04276124760508537, -0.024690933525562286, -0.046647537499666214, 0.04141669720411301, 0.01971740834414959 ]
<p>How accurately can our current technological tools measure the human bio-electromagnetic field emitted by a person? Or, to put it differently, does each person have a different electromagnetic field signature, and can we measure that with enough accuracy to tell two people apart by their frequencies? </p>
g6228
[ -0.020904971286654472, -0.0006473662797361612, 0.003122505033388734, 0.014470423571765423, 0.0075422110967338085, 0.024159986525774002, -0.002049921080470085, -0.0037941329646855593, -0.013485872186720371, -0.005691188387572765, 0.013532490469515324, -0.020900757983326912, -0.0068763019517064095, -0.02760852500796318, 0.018849961459636688, -0.030833188444375992, 0.03561381623148918, -0.07859626412391663, 0.04458756372332573, 0.048221029341220856, -0.004147605504840612, 0.016911113634705544, 0.011987995356321335, -0.021233776584267616, -0.08058369159698486, -0.05887973681092262, 0.027221016585826874, -0.022015709429979324, 0.04865683987736702, -0.07676727324724197, -0.032260503619909286, -0.0446975976228714, 0.06116937845945358, -0.015597155317664146, -0.012251228094100952, -0.0003758999810088426, -0.06539524346590042, -0.0239593256264925, -0.009406160563230515, 0.08386769145727158, 0.045275695621967316, 0.02055925503373146, 0.011179741472005844, -0.024796856567263603, -0.001768458285368979, 0.011227954179048538, 0.011364202946424484, 0.03395804762840271, 0.053873591125011444, 0.04896026477217674, -0.04922483116388321, -0.08535095304250717, 0.044139981269836426, 0.08858183026313782, 0.05198627710342407, -0.009460385888814926, 0.009721551090478897, 0.030943388119339943, 0.004007811192423105, -0.042083170264959335, 0.026052655652165413, 0.02962927520275116, -0.04432843253016472, 0.008880406618118286, -0.0012610569829121232, 0.007259054109454155, -0.030406087636947632, 0.02910606935620308, -0.009423141367733479, -0.02229834347963333, -0.013071666471660137, -0.05022495612502098, -0.01692393235862255, 0.06613524258136749, -0.013488813303411007, -0.007043105084449053, -0.028733693063259125, 0.031489260494709015, 0.039912149310112, 0.019682837650179863, -0.005501156207174063, 0.014777986332774162, 0.012354213744401932, 0.028965065255761147, 0.062106236815452576, -0.03222006931900978, -0.03853750228881836, -0.025316905230283737, -0.009180581197142601, 0.03468143939971924, 0.06126398220658302, 0.026619255542755127, 0.09505631774663925, 0.004470535553991795, 0.00547039695084095, 0.018844204023480415, -0.0055886306799948215, -0.034656278789043427, -0.03433963656425476, -0.015231006778776646, -0.01409207470715046, 0.020600013434886932, -0.006654229015111923, 0.0365426167845726, -0.010837011970579624, 0.000985716818831861, -0.004542641341686249, 0.008752978406846523, -0.025177283212542534, -0.017213504761457443, -0.042393095791339874, -0.037226561456918716, -0.03840729594230652, 0.04698917269706726, -0.00897067878395319, -0.021905068308115005, 0.025021212175488472, -0.04572951793670654, -0.052870187908411026, 0.05477149039506912, 0.04150719195604324, -0.02424347773194313, 0.0839570164680481, 0.03765790909528732, -0.0629165843129158, -0.017631089314818382, -0.039112213999032974, 0.00424035731703043, -0.0023096920922398567, 0.04363260045647621, 0.014387921430170536, 0.03246844932436943, 0.03884333372116089, -0.04621953144669533, 0.03747997060418129, 0.05056128650903702, 0.04347992688417435, -0.0033617874141782522, 0.004441829863935709, 0.01756102219223976, 0.054369404911994934, -0.0015638337936252356, 0.04110031947493553, -0.04594257101416588, -0.016115205362439156, 0.0660160630941391, -0.030769847333431244, -0.014092248864471912, 0.012394378893077374, 0.0888538509607315, 0.05706890672445297, 0.007348970510065556, 0.07000360637903214, 0.018269356340169907, -0.03761051967740059, -0.007880846038460732, -0.0500645786523819, 0.02063717693090439, -0.05321629345417023, 0.042431458830833435, -0.013227025046944618, -0.0036061217542737722, 0.03499723598361015, 0.008310006931424141, 0.06213413551449776, -0.02838640660047531, -0.012954202480614185, -0.019487198442220688, 0.023432165384292603, 0.003988031297922134, -0.004123979713767767, -0.0018245826940983534, -0.011259207502007484, 0.020148200914263725, -0.07153411954641342, 0.0299333855509758, 0.0010192740010097623, -0.0909484252333641, 0.02086300030350685, 0.02668711543083191, -0.01407143846154213, 0.01006346382200718, -0.012014693580567837, -0.04108571633696556, -0.0202676709741354, -0.03227032721042633, 0.006254915613681078, -0.04680440574884415, 0.00641826493665576, -0.02049938030540943, -0.03854724019765854, -0.05781916528940201, -0.06127803400158882, 0.0058131651021540165, -0.025054313242435455, 0.0230909064412117, -0.04937103018164635, 0.04243655502796173, 0.06857595592737198, 0.023904383182525635, -0.005853523965924978, 0.030453644692897797, 0.025499317795038223, -0.018444672226905823, 0.009438308887183666, -0.02644910104572773, 0.018705638125538826, -0.07902556657791138, 0.009468688629567623, -0.08390281349420547, -0.005586711224168539, -0.006707138381898403, 0.01230848953127861, -0.017850307747721672, -0.002224106341600418, 0.01334974355995655, -0.03532034158706665, -0.022645067423582077, -0.010045493021607399, -0.018284263089299202, 0.010317804291844368, -0.008962833322584629, 0.04318699240684509, -0.01092898566275835, 0.012022736482322216, -0.03550837188959122, -0.05006677284836769, -0.005047156475484371, -0.06061813235282898, -0.06465312093496323, -0.012682046741247177, 0.019353164359927177, 0.03533072769641876, -0.021506283432245255, -0.031370945274829865, 0.04329339787364006, 0.007888576947152615, -0.031924959272146225, 0.013270818628370762, -0.0113013731315732, -0.011365450918674469, -0.05934363603591919, -0.01815384440124035, 0.04843859001994133, -0.005091376136988401, 0.008250400424003601, -0.004557047504931688, -0.002177034504711628, 0.031255751848220825, 0.007714897859841585, -0.021534208208322525, 0.01640588417649269, -0.016497673466801643, 0.000019416043869568966, -0.043646808713674545, -0.01697385497391224, 0.027044156566262245, 0.06852290034294128, -0.07010719925165176, 0.002224234864115715, 0.009072905406355858, -0.028645824640989304, -0.03593296930193901, 0.003957574255764484, 0.05723106488585472, -0.03646140918135643, 0.02596605196595192, 0.0476270355284214, -0.021626843139529228, -0.03405964374542236, 0.0038345532957464457, 0.05780820548534393, 0.014001308009028435, 0.006255519110709429, 0.0007221419364213943, -0.013606925494968891, 0.00876582507044077, -0.0019438551971688867, 0.010685943067073822, 0.006700620055198669, -0.04313817620277405, 0.004467725288122892, -0.03417311608791351, -0.029936188831925392, -0.0009535786230117083, -0.017377659678459167, -0.009482019580900669, -0.04581453278660774, -0.011035445146262646, 0.015976758673787117, -0.017393136397004128, -0.03464117273688316, -0.01584632508456707, -0.0014097404200583696, -0.08811155706644058, 0.06238577142357826, 0.051824674010276794, -0.03741495683789253, 0.04030213505029678, -0.02983110025525093, 0.05657920613884926, -0.004428612068295479, 0.030541077256202698, -0.01699903793632984, 0.010924705304205418, -0.039032161235809326, -0.03784565255045891, -0.033485278487205505, 0.06970640271902084, -0.02562388777732849, -0.03245798125863075, 0.021876977756619453, 0.006963958498090506, -0.017959946766495705, 0.0324300155043602, -0.007732301019132137, -0.003501969389617443, 0.016548842191696167, -0.03175325319170952, 0.010808705352246761, 0.011089847423136234, -0.047897063195705414, 0.019135886803269386, -0.017408503219485283, 0.03520429506897926, -0.010432221926748753, 0.028236031532287598, -0.01825261116027832, -0.07835076749324799, -0.012137283571064472, 0.02050897479057312, 0.0016852885019034147, -0.054989490658044815, 0.024410801008343697, 0.02082948572933674, 0.005131964106112719, -0.0018822156125679612, 0.05196015164256096, 0.04199064150452614, 0.05179285258054733, 0.007661508861929178, -0.02058218978345394, -0.010350252501666546, -0.05460212379693985, -0.02494511753320694, 0.02715068683028221, 0.002845366019755602, -0.010621419176459312, 0.004886261653155088, -0.04168184846639633, 0.03948061168193817, 0.002877721795812249, 0.005163517314940691, 0.010568748228251934, -0.0042543900199234486, -0.037517476826906204, 0.03748534247279167, 0.019753925502300262, -0.01662822999060154, 0.023891763761639595, -0.01931421272456646, 0.04354368895292282, 0.06472166627645493, -0.01905527524650097, 0.00781465508043766, 0.009134401567280293, 0.014446685090661049, 0.09666970372200012, -0.000856683065649122, -0.0047058602795004845, -0.0713423490524292, 0.007939671166241169, -0.019342197105288506, 0.008445311337709427, -0.02016155607998371, -0.013504496775567532, -0.006050099618732929, -0.046150702983140945, 0.00006436477997340262, 0.024816930294036865, -0.06331539154052734, 0.02601967379450798, 0.006112197879701853, -0.03474855050444603, 0.029014410451054573, -0.017019936814904213, -0.04500892385840416, 0.0012299728114157915, 0.01705220341682434, -0.02403021790087223, -0.03275398910045624, -0.03962768614292145, -0.06394331902265549, -0.04620113596320152, 0.04233226552605629, -0.06794130057096481, -0.02609034813940525, -0.022440103814005852, 0.04312203451991081, 0.10390319675207138, 0.055321089923381805, -0.01054292730987072, 0.014384206384420395, 0.011991862207651138, -0.020783033221960068, 0.04264970123767853, -0.0409667044878006, 0.0005113102961331606, 0.018723461776971817, -0.008629446849226952, -0.08437325060367584, 0.019606104120612144, 0.026076259091496468, -0.04393201693892479, 0.05592716857790947, 0.083746999502182, -0.020105158910155296, -0.05007445812225342, 0.046337295323610306, 0.038332000374794006, 0.03657930716872215, 0.016047926619648933, 0.03640370815992355, -0.030688932165503502, -0.03890211507678032, 0.09675305336713791, 0.07596277445554733, -0.0006979592726565897, 0.007783890701830387, -0.02199472114443779, 0.05638064444065094, 0.020239073783159256, -0.04105371981859207, 0.026083162054419518, -0.007565886247903109, 0.005438454914838076, 0.006090060342103243, -0.033228449523448944, 0.0691206082701683, -0.000636805547401309, 0.026638323441147804, -0.03311792016029358, 0.01468274649232626, 0.009537925012409687, -0.03937958925962448, 0.007807656656950712, -0.014665314927697182, -0.044608306139707565, -0.03274579346179962, 0.05288860946893692, -0.016611766070127487, 0.01637960784137249, -0.009483744390308857, -0.02936409041285515, -0.05020611360669136, -0.020025575533509254, 0.060417573899030685, -0.022208021953701973, 0.0673295184969902, -0.026508456096053123, -0.04638608917593956, -0.0003867092600557953, 0.000399534561438486, -0.02657311223447323, -0.005682238843291998, -0.011358682066202164, -0.07838895916938782, -0.006197394337505102, 0.0007421998889185488, -0.0013059091288596392, -0.02677047625184059, -0.030695106834173203, -0.003123111557215452, -0.0023669744841754436, -0.06491845846176147, 0.052362680435180664, -0.012112443335354328, -0.003172009950503707, -0.0595553033053875, -0.07412472367286682, 0.020396016538143158, 0.01423692423850298, -0.021259719505906105, 0.026282530277967453, -0.022686252370476723, 0.03576356917619705, -0.04470072686672211, 0.08767566084861755, 0.007594889495521784, 0.01951797865331173, -0.0024734416510909796, 0.02252119779586792, -0.003967435099184513, -0.024522854015231133, -0.04637742042541504, 0.02527455985546112, -0.007270749192684889, -0.03180323541164398, -0.016286415979266167, -0.0010605622082948685, -0.06916116923093796, 0.10443933308124542, -0.05468207970261574, -0.024635029956698418, 0.006848780903965235, 0.0035316012799739838, 0.007502085994929075, -0.03743240237236023, 0.0015779611421748996, 0.04202470928430557, -0.039221346378326416, 0.0028813104145228863, -0.028454216197133064, -0.04170866310596466, -0.021168751642107964, 0.02325061708688736, 0.0037591494619846344, 0.048695940524339676, -0.005433557089418173, -0.03485006093978882, 0.02291698567569256, 0.0015340836253017187, 0.04789767414331436, 0.06762529164552689, -0.05718126893043518, 0.004100013989955187, -0.04511203244328499, 0.05493921414017677, -0.015831047669053078, 0.03574343025684357, 0.059260617941617966, 0.0571892149746418, -0.031000815331935883, -0.020562803372740746, 0.03522631153464317, -0.02791827730834484, 0.0205231960862875, -0.03716164082288742, 0.009189260192215443, 0.04999399930238724, 0.018728919327259064, -0.005948966834694147, 0.0678705945611, -0.0031955712474882603, 0.013411059975624084, 0.0004347357898950577, 0.020359957590699196, 0.004142642952501774, 0.008754037320613861, 0.004744213540107012, -0.004299510736018419, -0.005005374550819397, 0.0335455983877182, 0.027029165998101234, 0.041160956025123596, -0.01001834962517023, 0.0005476243095472455, 0.010496418923139572, 0.023254385218024254, 0.04764320328831673, 0.05340733379125595, -0.0250213872641325, 0.014413619413971901, -0.015338374301791191, -0.008973142132163048, -0.04956572502851486, -0.011015640571713448, -0.061214033514261246, -0.0530133992433548, 0.006208154372870922, 0.03152685984969139, -0.012204203754663467, 0.040633149445056915, -0.009582273662090302, -0.0022076652385294437, 0.05691806226968765, 0.039958804845809937, -0.004535232670605183, -0.04126118868589401, 0.012847046367824078, 0.01025326643139124, 0.02096511237323284, -0.012314705178141594, -0.01030288077890873, 0.06490536779165268, 0.09338721632957458, -0.010421361774206161, 0.022430969402194023, 0.03173437714576721, 0.008358278311789036, 0.034345775842666626, -0.08084013313055038, 0.037316273897886276, -0.036326631903648376, -0.10478819161653519, -0.1091558188199997, 0.03856492042541504, -0.007581050507724285, 0.00262242928147316, 0.047728948295116425, 0.02002939209342003, 0.00009104622586164623, 0.006384389009326696, -0.03585502505302429, 0.05980542302131653, 0.008446808904409409, 0.015911614522337914, 0.007550778798758984, 0.05137791484594345, -0.06958726793527603, -0.023118270561099052, -0.05802026018500328, -0.018963798880577087, -0.006104809697717428, 0.04301995038986206, -0.02801275998353958, 0.032991427928209305, -0.04275194928050041, -0.04915272071957588, 0.0746871754527092, -0.0010124915279448032, -0.04310581833124161, 0.006307628005743027, -0.012881089933216572, -0.07743515074253082, 0.009422984905540943, -0.006860918365418911, 0.034732744097709656, -0.037503596395254135, 0.026438895612955093, 0.0006778592360205948, -0.0040306877344846725, 0.042266782373189926, 0.052922844886779785, -0.01157697755843401, -0.0004814457206521183, 0.02041751518845558, -0.015860116109251976, 0.013513106852769852, 0.02150166966021061, 0.05321403592824936, 0.057134464383125305, 0.032671477645635605, -0.001789319678209722, -0.014376763254404068, 0.031529221683740616, -0.006264783907681704, 0.019388841465115547, -0.014880599454045296, 0.014353927224874496, 0.0050864452496171, -0.039587125182151794, 0.010278197936713696, 0.06767313182353973, -0.013881489634513855, 0.05742140859365463, 0.0015243467641994357, 0.005439602769911289, -0.005594301037490368, -0.043738894164562225, 0.035729020833969116, -0.007836614735424519, -0.010636263526976109, -0.03817311301827431, -0.020633073523640633, -0.03407854959368706, 0.0066809565760195255, -0.05215391516685486, -0.019012877717614174, -0.010778154246509075, 0.059683699160814285, -0.05665864050388336, -0.019838912412524223, -0.036988548934459686, -0.04058026149868965, -0.010027030482888222, -0.008586830459535122, -0.005946930032223463, -0.037874236702919006, -0.05881275236606598, 0.0003639523929450661, -0.011127925477921963, 0.02496420219540596, 0.03890274837613106, 0.022321509197354317, 0.08164522796869278, 0.013613286428153515, -0.022196022793650627, 0.012686771340668201, -0.00803315918892622, -0.054629288613796234, -0.01697549968957901, -0.042282961308956146, -0.03163261339068413, 0.029652180150151253, -0.014474563300609589, 0.009986999444663525, 0.03915641829371452, 0.07744978368282318, 0.04007566720247269, 0.047812703996896744, -0.014752923510968685, 0.06522490829229355, 0.02052275650203228, 0.05489999055862427, -0.0420587994158268, -0.039023708552122116, 0.0010992070892825723, -0.00224916054867208, -0.03614092245697975, 0.013648051768541336, 0.08918223530054092, 0.013230063952505589, 0.01645219326019287, -0.036852557212114334, 0.038638513535261154, -0.06435154378414154, 0.02417030744254589, 0.04958662763237953, -0.039011385291814804, 0.012840083800256252, 0.006215833127498627, -0.010889564640820026, -0.0070619345642626286, -0.027526741847395897, 0.04587772116065025, 0.0027549918740987778, 0.03373262658715248, 0.05615037679672241, -0.04074712097644806, -0.024970563128590584, 0.025855261832475662, 0.000713414279744029, -0.026642680168151855, -0.03655460476875305, 0.046753015369176865, 0.0016545179532840848, 0.10881993174552917, -0.06392013281583786, -0.051402270793914795, 0.01425617653876543, 0.017776113003492355, -0.06598242372274399, -0.019232772290706635, 0.001426798407919705, -0.024803636595606804, -0.05750485137104988, -0.007369405589997768, 0.02764216996729374, -0.01905539259314537, -0.015614600852131844, 0.0037156662438064814, -0.06371617317199707, 0.06148622930049896, 0.01923462748527527, -0.05337444692850113, 0.005911415442824364, -0.011050388216972351, 0.008000672794878483, -0.0004728202475234866, -0.016937002539634705, -0.046949371695518494, -0.004962299484759569, 0.0047110291197896, -0.07212160527706146, -0.0008932470227591693, 0.03436753898859024, 0.039662666618824005 ]
<p>Let $\mathcal{A}$ be the Ashtekar connection. Since $^{(3)}g_{AB}=i\frac{\delta}{\delta\mathcal{A}^{AB}}$ (see R. Penrose, 2004: Road to Reality. Vintage Books, 1136 pp.), the Ashtekar connection, in a way, represents the graviton. Let $\mathcal{Riem}$ denote the configuration space of GR. </p> <p>If one managed to quantize the metric to yield the graviton, it would make sense to say that the $\mathcal{Riem}$ is also quantized, i.e., Wheeler's superspace becomes a Hilbert space with elements as gravitons. There is an complex inner product defined between the ``de-projections'' (the inverse projection mapping) of gravitons $\mathcal{A,A}_1$, defined as $\langle\mathcal{A}|\mathcal{A}_1\rangle$. An algebra of self-adjoint unbounded operators (of which the Hamiltonian is an element) on this quantum superspace corresponds to a set of all observables. The set of all possible states corresponds to the projective superspace.</p> <p>Thus, is it possible to interpret the superspace as a Hilbert space (as mentioned above)and provide a rigorous mathematical formulation of quantum gravity?</p>
g6229
[ -0.005565623287111521, 0.02886147052049637, -0.019506674259901047, -0.03752365708351135, -0.005391297861933708, -0.006959764286875725, 0.0176395270973444, -0.0005780240171588957, -0.015192623250186443, 0.02075868286192417, 0.028609801083803177, -0.029169179499149323, 0.012454066425561905, -0.0275412667542696, -0.0019030903931707144, -0.050230108201503754, 0.04852515086531639, 0.009346596896648407, 0.020405694842338562, -0.1386752426624298, 0.04555754363536835, -0.020727120339870453, 0.010992222465574741, -0.05852377414703369, 0.0008129792986437678, -0.01738421618938446, 0.055792905390262604, -0.08025505393743515, 0.0033672801218926907, -0.009271617978811264, 0.014863609336316586, -0.03456415608525276, 0.02783321961760521, -0.03420275077223778, -0.03506072610616684, -0.014169413596391678, 0.013125295750796795, 0.09973854571580887, -0.001307369559071958, -0.03780705854296684, 0.023615438491106033, -0.05280720070004463, -0.011507134884595871, -0.02869672328233719, -0.02233457751572132, 0.02733069285750389, -0.017118921503424644, 0.0770578384399414, 0.023999908939003944, 0.019561268389225006, 0.015079709701240063, 0.0638447105884552, -0.005554915405809879, -0.017655866220593452, 0.03647172823548317, 0.054396867752075195, -0.016098076477646828, -0.011845293454825878, 0.00797793548554182, 0.018636977300047874, -0.038899555802345276, -0.042394235730171204, 0.05304691940546036, 0.05637497827410698, -0.008750291541218758, 0.042761944234371185, -0.017988180741667747, -0.05561530590057373, -0.0030521212611347437, -0.039735499769449234, 0.04559046030044556, 0.0019164191326126456, 0.038056302815675735, 0.005804894026368856, -0.018597321584820747, 0.01389935240149498, -0.0033436319790780544, -0.018048785626888275, 0.004338941536843777, -0.006408988032490015, -0.01987377740442753, -0.06581498682498932, 0.03227384015917778, -0.052803490310907364, -0.03014576993882656, -0.008405327796936035, 0.022061606869101524, -0.045939717441797256, -0.010060884058475494, -0.0006669308058917522, 0.00707164267078042, -0.009010267443954945, 0.022609010338783264, 0.06821200996637344, 0.00034786391188390553, 0.013637221418321133, 0.010273073799908161, 0.07526512444019318, -0.027811575680971146, -0.04179176688194275, -0.024153999984264374, 0.0314357727766037, 0.06044751778244972, -0.006081738509237766, -0.00682353088632226, -0.0037573277950286865, -0.017637332901358604, 0.00025967066176235676, 0.05718220770359039, 0.009984024800360203, -0.08655217289924622, 0.010706902481615543, -0.006233074236661196, -0.06570251286029816, -0.02126183547079563, -0.03507488965988159, -0.026967454701662064, -0.034626223146915436, -0.0002978541306219995, 0.04320063441991806, -0.010976426303386688, 0.009547210298478603, 0.03547646105289459, 0.03799712285399437, -0.02810641936957836, 0.047011978924274445, -0.05084232985973358, -0.010991177521646023, 0.054887957870960236, 0.0006964124040678144, 0.029779471457004547, -0.03117426671087742, 0.017847292125225067, 0.05528980493545532, -0.022820888087153435, -0.024857154116034508, 0.03155331313610077, -0.04848738759756088, -0.006372662726789713, 0.0030350247398018837, -0.027732040733098984, -0.038235533982515335, -0.012548468075692654, -0.01540710125118494, 0.008367955684661865, 0.004927723202854395, 0.050547417253255844, -0.03821508213877678, 0.022048402577638626, 0.0024985752534121275, 0.0179300457239151, 0.015355760231614113, -0.0022142408415675163, 0.00815496500581503, 0.04943298548460007, 0.006896121893078089, 0.04214825853705406, -0.03729822859168053, 0.025390299037098885, -0.03725248575210571, 0.037290818989276886, 0.004786334000527859, 0.0382540188729763, -0.005622444208711386, -0.020626410841941833, 0.0036498995032161474, 0.04012670740485191, -0.025352902710437775, 0.014940621331334114, -0.0416342169046402, 0.05887066572904587, 0.022489259019494057, -0.03813571855425835, 0.04250289499759674, 0.029260486364364624, -0.000299428851576522, 0.010147228837013245, -0.008132077753543854, -0.005603929050266743, 0.04496929794549942, 0.017847834154963493, 0.03567613661289215, 0.03828159719705582, -0.010380339808762074, -0.013955039903521538, 0.0660046711564064, 0.03451668098568916, -0.024913489818572998, -0.0107802152633667, 0.017147831618785858, 0.0015589735703542829, -0.00018425624875817448, 0.03299754858016968, 0.025906329974532127, 0.041639022529125214, 0.026418166235089302, 0.02131420187652111, -0.05855362489819527, 0.03073464334011078, -0.009997956454753876, 0.012939119711518288, 0.030301818624138832, 0.04184822365641594, 0.007630839943885803, 0.026186462491750717, -0.020758813247084618, -0.020830614492297173, -0.03123742900788784, -0.03976552188396454, -0.019208870828151703, 0.03322932869195938, -0.019594425335526466, 0.03544279932975769, -0.0007806268986314535, -0.06674040108919144, -0.011155207641422749, -0.005927818827331066, 0.016465986147522926, -0.01279713399708271, 0.014812914654612541, -0.003882842604070902, -0.012782532721757889, 0.08344442397356033, 0.010378861799836159, -0.050239358097314835, 0.014006980694830418, -0.05754411965608597, -0.02634442038834095, 0.03273407742381096, 0.0007992155151441693, -0.02731161005795002, 0.014668647199869156, 0.03382750228047371, -0.05462360009551048, -0.02489488199353218, 0.04683193191885948, -0.004521175287663937, -0.004262350499629974, 0.005891075823456049, 0.09845998883247375, 0.06724917143583298, 0.027540093287825584, -0.009191038087010384, -0.031450267881155014, 0.01356178242713213, 0.047121185809373856, 0.0461517795920372, 0.025702862069010735, -0.0043910788372159, 0.008811754174530506, -0.02020607702434063, -0.004813362844288349, -0.020707542076706886, -0.024559175595641136, -0.042406365275382996, 0.037582527846097946, 0.06911544501781464, -0.03019772842526436, -0.02147553861141205, -0.0486474372446537, 0.004142924211919308, -0.010086022317409515, -0.02392612211406231, 0.0014714131830260158, 0.006384560372680426, 0.01052448246628046, 0.028172634541988373, 0.022144263610243797, -0.010647110641002655, 0.01664797030389309, -0.02500518038868904, 0.03889836370944977, 0.05481917783617973, 0.029141582548618317, 0.0036913061048835516, -0.020169304683804512, -0.056913264095783234, -0.002181891119107604, 0.0050664437003433704, -0.040139906108379364, -0.07352591305971146, 0.005147470161318779, -0.035447005182504654, -0.01629289984703064, -0.02025488205254078, -0.015349337831139565, -0.002258852357044816, 0.07061667740345001, 0.0011310605332255363, -0.013014167547225952, -0.011368484236299992, -0.014878284186124802, -0.01850118115544319, 0.060357287526130676, -0.08405734598636627, 0.020474351942539215, 0.005893768277019262, 0.025771742686629295, 0.017467178404331207, 0.042884472757577896, -0.009188119322061539, 0.012917890213429928, 0.017783375456929207, -0.0007458078325726092, 0.012351950630545616, -0.045978762209415436, -0.07056497037410736, -0.02173682302236557, -0.05701771751046181, -0.0524776466190815, -0.02199377678334713, 0.05000392347574234, 0.009668647311627865, -0.019480057060718536, 0.011907384730875492, -0.018710942938923836, -0.02312183938920498, -0.08056996762752533, -0.0256026703864336, -0.09086757898330688, -0.03471400961279869, -0.005228639114648104, -0.030609076842665672, 0.044984519481658936, 0.03185311332345009, 0.03681106120347977, -0.06689541041851044, 0.014090536162257195, -0.02895093522965908, -0.03642157465219498, -0.023843612521886826, -0.016033394262194633, 0.03119972161948681, 0.039085909724235535, -0.1031191274523735, -0.039324913173913956, -0.050346117466688156, -0.03720421344041824, 0.03701694309711456, -0.017391085624694824, -0.03087710030376911, -0.03803901746869087, 0.06232086569070816, 0.03698507323861122, 0.03558816388249397, 0.07952538877725601, -0.0040601566433906555, 0.060332488268613815, 0.03288041427731514, 0.027765018865466118, -0.05021170899271965, -0.03004426881670952, 0.09887073189020157, -0.000022361908122547902, -0.014454237185418606, 0.027941254898905754, 0.05908215045928955, 0.021864209324121475, 0.05759933590888977, -0.01229875348508358, 0.03371559455990791, 0.012589552439749241, -0.0038100385572761297, -0.026720331981778145, -0.0027656089514493942, -0.06716624647378922, 0.021001799032092094, -0.05169912055134773, -0.04090311750769615, 0.020399892702698708, 0.07420264929533005, -0.029468083754181862, -0.0014361889334395528, 0.01637270487844944, 0.04503200948238373, -0.10292840749025345, -0.012059479020535946, -0.036392662674188614, 0.04721100628376007, -0.026023302227258682, 0.04818562790751457, 0.0311219971626997, 0.06796590238809586, 0.011759870685636997, 0.03693469241261482, 0.040059931576251984, 0.004871940705925226, 0.0017017415957525373, 0.01585031859576702, -0.03293955326080322, -0.01346241869032383, -0.08479324728250504, -0.00743370084092021, -0.030891178175807, -0.020909573882818222, 0.07284597307443619, 0.008627614937722683, -0.05777471140027046, -0.03974722698330879, -0.023216668516397476, -0.042454805225133896, -0.009457780048251152, 0.034142374992370605, -0.016950635239481926, -0.006231921259313822, -0.010673689655959606, 0.018617302179336548, -0.01549608912318945, 0.006978522054851055, -0.00048506303573958576, 0.020419089123606682, -0.020150497555732727, 0.03869151324033737, -0.05788760632276535, -0.007693630177527666, 0.00638784421607852, 0.03077465109527111, -0.011711443774402142, -0.03003850392997265, 0.009371246211230755, 0.04396998509764671, 0.01767010986804962, 0.06181560084223747, 0.006033646874129772, 0.043395694345235825, 0.025501247495412827, -0.012433048337697983, -0.04578894004225731, -0.02204950712621212, 0.023577796295285225, 0.02880512923002243, -0.02386011742055416, 0.014881799928843975, 0.06958319246768951, -0.10076853632926941, -0.018266770988702774, -0.0677330270409584, -0.02802436240017414, 0.022601382806897163, -0.03113819658756256, 0.0811707153916359, 0.025071902200579643, -0.030604982748627663, -0.050418317317962646, 0.033005233854055405, 0.016835130751132965, -0.10218214243650436, -0.029218465089797974, -0.0073297275230288506, -0.009857594035565853, 0.021989192813634872, -0.0010760754812508821, -0.010014218278229237, -0.00116706860717386, -0.035051945596933365, 0.009452738799154758, 0.009383206255733967, -0.005320432595908642, 0.0022543154191225767, 0.025747140869498253, -0.02026934176683426, -0.005690343677997589, -0.03732430562376976, 0.0702219158411026, 0.022663790732622147, -0.0047133020125329494, -0.12756851315498352, 0.020225804299116135, -0.03383210673928261, -0.03415145352482796, 0.039782002568244934, 0.004987563472241163, -0.022621365264058113, -0.06466209888458252, -0.03963223472237587, 0.012207609601318836, -0.024449432268738747, 0.012708693742752075, 0.0010834804270416498, 0.023088980466127396, 0.004305144771933556, 0.0024415424559265375, -0.0055939010344445705, -0.049392879009246826, 0.02444526180624962, 0.03864151984453201, -0.03529633581638336, -0.006904334295541048, -0.08121882379055023, -0.022140249609947205, -0.028402676805853844, -0.030601488426327705, -0.018496198579669, -0.0024944539181888103, 0.025693489238619804, 0.00829378142952919, -0.019537046551704407, 0.009624400176107883, 0.017791766673326492, 0.03515050932765007, -0.014128673821687698, 0.03047959879040718, 0.027105877175927162, 0.01020180806517601, 0.009779218584299088, 0.029237467795610428, 0.05511278286576271, 0.014040687121450901, -0.07056808471679688, 0.0675923153758049, -0.006654719356447458, 0.03228984773159027, -0.04579988121986389, 0.04567418992519379, 0.04849640652537346, 0.0314791277050972, -0.031044239178299904, 0.04076296091079712, -0.07750458270311356, -0.03738953545689583, 0.0077508920803666115, 0.0025812936946749687, 0.03786161169409752, -0.044519539922475815, 0.024312138557434082, 0.08778274804353714, -0.030892450362443924, -0.026583993807435036, 0.0292055644094944, 0.04132351651787758, 0.04774259030818939, 0.016557004302740097, 0.019080717116594315, -0.0300508551299572, 0.011395392008125782, -0.00986452680081129, 0.08774934709072113, 0.022545302286744118, 0.03606095165014267, 0.010172747075557709, -0.0030162662733346224, 0.019362248480319977, -0.010400453582406044, -0.021617189049720764, -0.02627289481461048, 0.009632663801312447, -0.1160159632563591, -0.004888483323156834, 0.007783343084156513, -0.07381085306406021, -0.05982833728194237, -0.028388243168592453, 0.01067630760371685, -0.028608186170458794, 0.0327785462141037, 0.011934144422411919, -0.02679767645895481, -0.021551411598920822, -0.026150286197662354, 0.041509006172418594, 0.039254724979400635, 0.06980811059474945, 0.0019301288994029164, -0.016243403777480125, 0.02416481450200081, 0.052630241960287094, 0.02710472233593464, -0.03803166002035141, 0.03221612796187401, 0.06990168988704681, -0.043434951454401016, -0.00011894593626493588, 0.03022535890340805, 0.02494768425822258, -0.011912929825484753, 0.0075765992514789104, 0.030987482517957687, -0.03967738896608353, -0.0627826601266861, 0.016582712531089783, 0.019106289371848106, -0.03591473400592804, 0.05096175894141197, -0.06682021915912628, -0.0554690919816494, 0.03304709121584892, -0.028302645310759544, -0.012182988226413727, 0.02490868605673313, 0.04318879917263985, -0.03930686414241791, 0.024296823889017105, 0.001884346827864647, -0.030017219483852386, -0.0029597547836601734, 0.02612988092005253, 0.024607233703136444, 0.0273311585187912, -0.016331376507878304, -0.015926524996757507, 0.02500184252858162, 0.05170239135622978, 0.05518238991498947, -0.010654529556632042, 0.04070533066987991, 0.007771770935505629, -0.046633221209049225, -0.0001449068367946893, 0.0015151089755818248, -0.006738724652677774, 0.04352542385458946, 0.0418512336909771, 0.014339569956064224, 0.053401075303554535, 0.060202453285455704, -0.07027759402990341, 0.009324883110821247, -0.04626597836613655, 0.012900078669190407, 0.006491395644843578, 0.050830405205488205, -0.004008134361356497, -0.010573062114417553, -0.0392080694437027, 0.0005025702994316816, 0.03281712159514427, -0.016700077801942825, 0.05190218612551689, -0.014290615916252136, 0.0035329079255461693, -0.013625363819301128, -0.028629455715417862, -0.015673959627747536, -0.02649431861937046, -0.015920864418148994, 0.0263502299785614, -0.010694394819438457, 0.0065819211304187775, 0.009576614946126938, -0.016201971098780632, -0.02231287583708763, 0.014481709338724613, -0.08150845021009445, -0.04000452905893326, -0.026333684101700783, 0.005947573576122522, 0.015203140676021576, 0.005208427552133799, -0.0705825537443161, 0.03237480670213699, 0.0758761391043663, -0.03454882651567459, -0.030511489138007164, -0.025026647374033928, -0.03827293962240219, 0.040847048163414, -0.016410060226917267, 0.0031250817701220512, 0.04225648194551468, -0.11210709810256958, -0.04276048392057419, -0.046803247183561325, -0.04682996869087219, -0.005813413765281439, -0.0035082001704722643, 0.025770509615540504, 0.05798188969492912, 0.010084236040711403, -0.036116063594818115, 0.01478878129273653, -0.03693100064992905, -0.002994017442688346, -0.014862416312098503, -0.008518903516232967, -0.05546891316771507, -0.050979625433683395, 0.01610029861330986, 0.06698068231344223, -0.003527591237798333, -0.025066792964935303, 0.058045268058776855, 0.06554333120584488, -0.010398657992482185, 0.05818038433790207, -0.0015406846068799496, 0.001981362933292985, 0.02352379448711872, -0.0525517538189888, -0.04399298131465912, -0.001956136431545019, 0.005329664330929518, 0.00046703690895810723, -0.02844334952533245, -0.0037339613772928715, 0.03723232075572014, -0.010984893888235092, -0.0006101581384427845, -0.003198914462700486, 0.0516015887260437, 0.016494963318109512, -0.024810805916786194, -0.020927030593156815, -0.01698278822004795, -0.004989000502973795, 0.0008285645162686706, -0.012965732254087925, 0.0006141342455521226, -0.006553598213940859, -0.019801434129476547, -0.015952451154589653, 0.020773163065314293, 0.019578969106078148, -0.01407648529857397, 0.0075444928370416164, 0.016569016501307487, 0.02592667192220688, -0.017981810495257378, 0.02370309643447399, -0.002715788083150983, -0.07840119302272797, 0.021642306819558144, -0.0038135391660034657, 0.014913219027221203, 0.0002989671775139868, -0.024232666939496994, -0.017446143552660942, -0.026623239740729332, -0.035050105303525925, 0.02933064103126526, -0.022470705211162567, 0.01306904572993517, 0.030134912580251694, 0.011377601884305477, 0.055653177201747894, -0.03298930451273918, 0.05295713245868683, -0.008839431218802929, -0.043006524443626404, 0.05632200837135315, 0.016697321087121964, -0.026751656085252762, -0.10327433794736862, 0.04751612991094589, -0.04790292680263519, 0.054130423814058304, -0.021897828206419945, -0.009227444417774677, 0.0013322499580681324, -0.0245717354118824, -0.011729048565030098, 0.0028325030580163, 0.030347751453518867, 0.08283178508281708, 0.06465976685285568, -0.008863896131515503, 0.010843239724636078, -0.021572694182395935, 0.01729733496904373, 0.06341367959976196, 0.014722798019647598, 0.005463914480060339, -0.017807722091674805, -0.01275133341550827, -0.01247897744178772, -0.0441054105758667, -0.035216547548770905, -0.013267891481518745, 0.04660417512059212 ]
<p>In <a href="http://www.het.brown.edu/people/danieldf/literary/eric-KKtheories.pdf" rel="nofollow">this</a> review about Kaluza-Klein theories, (page 1115) in order to determine the mass spectrum of the 5 dimensional theory the metric is expanded to first order.</p> <p>Why this? Why not retain the full metric? Why does it consider only small perturbations? Is it because doing considering the full metric is just too complicated or is something else behind this?</p>
g6230
[ 0.06648896634578705, 0.04365124925971031, -0.007247228175401688, -0.05175307020545006, -0.04198995605111122, 0.0088956905528903, 0.04865797981619835, -0.009132924489676952, -0.08616746217012405, -0.05221661552786827, 0.06269779056310654, -0.08049775660037994, 0.06696503609418869, 0.058856792747974396, -0.02185813896358013, -0.03624461591243744, -0.025548778474330902, -0.008857195265591145, 0.009006991051137447, 0.062182165682315826, -0.04963993281126022, -0.02098243124783039, -0.0035545805003494024, -0.06077700853347778, -0.003214129013940692, 0.008900812827050686, 0.06578347831964493, 0.00627649761736393, -0.0009147498058155179, -0.011736124753952026, -0.005069809965789318, 0.06055726110935211, 0.01240895502269268, 0.010244260542094707, -0.02143646404147148, 0.04229336231946945, 0.10146363079547882, 0.003631973173469305, -0.0007957303314469755, 0.0321282297372818, -0.002084003761410713, -0.01247946172952652, 0.051575932651758194, 0.02805890142917633, 0.02795589342713356, -0.015658602118492126, 0.009078237228095531, 0.003329738276079297, -0.006815464235842228, -0.015805460512638092, -0.05579737573862076, 0.04021347314119339, 0.008145138621330261, 0.0194070003926754, 0.0744779109954834, 0.06881203502416611, 0.02436254173517227, 0.009792800061404705, 0.0967358723282814, -0.01912706159055233, -0.05599616467952728, -0.001796702854335308, -0.019956350326538086, 0.009270699694752693, -0.01723640412092209, -0.057492803782224655, -0.029382510110735893, -0.06493502110242844, 0.0135883130133152, -0.0372559130191803, 0.008362023159861565, -0.022004298865795135, 0.0046883500181138515, -0.03119075670838356, -0.029056835919618607, 0.07574126124382019, -0.03319823741912842, -0.018451988697052002, -0.007559692021459341, -0.044191792607307434, -0.01790260523557663, -0.02367478236556053, 0.06421016156673431, -0.0018148343078792095, 0.08816812932491302, -0.037818871438503265, -0.00848318636417389, 0.030535805970430374, 0.021582379937171936, 0.019686073064804077, 0.04833610728383064, -0.04024510458111763, 0.05249585211277008, 0.030804527923464775, -0.016366438940167427, -0.07467164844274521, -0.0239470936357975, 0.00915064662694931, 0.028850072994828224, -0.030819453299045563, 0.008072461932897568, 0.07071828842163086, 0.01965290494263172, -0.0026451980229467154, 0.02010788396000862, 0.0027761668898165226, -0.013886071741580963, 0.03807720169425011, 0.020088644698262215, -0.050569675862789154, 0.009396825917065144, -0.004489632323384285, -0.021769987419247627, -0.08879737555980682, -0.07083015888929367, -0.05210745334625244, 0.11326407641172409, 0.023672519251704216, 0.012254277244210243, 0.06508511304855347, -0.03983952850103378, -0.01749773882329464, 0.020735379308462143, 0.019609075039625168, -0.026751095429062843, -0.03876242786645889, -0.0031320841517299414, 0.009685970842838287, 0.018712135031819344, -0.0686529278755188, -0.011244121938943863, 0.028743384405970573, -0.051324862986803055, 0.04012732580304146, 0.05331532284617424, 0.0077563002705574036, 0.02671482041478157, -0.004405948333442211, -0.042804572731256485, 0.03674333915114403, -0.03319377824664116, 0.007771923206746578, 0.0029857996851205826, -0.009156594052910805, 0.0370338037610054, 0.04424693435430527, 0.008275355212390423, -0.028444699943065643, 0.005727444309741259, -0.03744242340326309, 0.05975610762834549, 0.11208045482635498, 0.01387261226773262, 0.006153557915240526, -0.020880067721009254, 0.0172406118363142, 0.0522153377532959, 0.00008709585381438956, -0.017666397616267204, -0.02420167624950409, -0.004468373488634825, 0.041827619075775146, 0.04588502645492554, 0.0003902703756466508, -0.02317752130329609, 0.027121925726532936, 0.01403710525482893, -0.026377612724900246, -0.05492578446865082, -0.08805076032876968, -0.04375243932008743, -0.011037767864763737, 0.04087254777550697, 0.0873427763581276, -0.03237626329064369, 0.024409832432866096, 0.02905876561999321, -0.02839788980782032, 0.045908354222774506, -0.025827182456851006, -0.0008516435045748949, -0.03461340442299843, 0.008395479992032051, -0.0021298499777913094, 0.013218783773481846, -0.05211801454424858, -0.0011536104138940573, 0.04828834533691406, 0.017491403967142105, 0.008116323500871658, 0.07037521153688431, -0.05596726015210152, -0.038107793778181076, 0.044538870453834534, 0.022288408130407333, 0.01414165273308754, 0.03470464423298836, -0.003938205540180206, -0.04561691731214523, 0.0059664021246135235, -0.04910937324166298, 0.06746124476194382, -0.05775365233421326, 0.004133768379688263, 0.024859627708792686, 0.01809699460864067, -0.02775590494275093, 0.03961740434169769, 0.03732842952013016, -0.013189771212637424, -0.02488345094025135, -0.002178155817091465, 0.009573832154273987, 0.029994212090969086, -0.02201061323285103, 0.0074800001457333565, -0.00819527916610241, 0.038235753774642944, 0.050683584064245224, 0.10125341266393661, -0.016624798998236656, -0.01891016773879528, 0.011695756576955318, 0.04829840734601021, -0.024600083008408546, -0.0086562754586339, -0.0267248023301363, -0.008137514814734459, -0.03386351838707924, -0.02615385502576828, -0.04820165038108826, -0.025142831727862358, 0.04434267804026604, 0.0819343701004982, 0.040283165872097015, 0.012582043185830116, 0.014253383502364159, -0.04691797494888306, -0.006863083224743605, 0.0018356679938733578, 0.04728483408689499, -0.04703104868531227, 0.005507190246134996, 0.010283912532031536, -0.0077890073880553246, -0.044565439224243164, 0.03098193183541298, -0.054475970566272736, -0.01739317923784256, 0.008028264157474041, 0.01215336937457323, 0.02800283394753933, 0.025903554633259773, -0.014649216085672379, 0.04906636103987694, -0.019793711602687836, -0.012473548762500286, 0.06424927711486816, -0.05322912707924843, -0.03669380769133568, 0.01573406532406807, -0.03848099336028099, -0.006558906752616167, -0.01277878973633051, -0.08004133403301239, -0.025315644219517708, -0.06434131413698196, -0.010094049386680126, -0.01744895800948143, -0.07228401303291321, 0.018980225548148155, 0.05337381735444069, 0.04686347395181656, 0.029514679685235023, -0.04996853694319725, -0.002475237939506769, -0.007681246381253004, -0.030985718593001366, -0.0007996725616976619, -0.0018182346830144525, -0.013623066246509552, 0.003248741151764989, -0.060159001499414444, -0.01138918474316597, 0.05066068843007088, -0.0711921826004982, -0.02098741941154003, -0.023730486631393433, 0.014636309817433357, 0.006839039735496044, 0.004736779723316431, 0.05122397840023041, 0.023074006661772728, 0.00592763302847743, 0.0409226231276989, 0.057170569896698, 0.0042537664994597435, -0.054355546832084656, -0.005125191528350115, 0.0506916306912899, 0.048927295953035355, -0.0036706291139125824, -0.02710936777293682, -0.03020710125565529, -0.022388199344277382, -0.009336522780358791, -0.06162665784358978, -0.0304044708609581, -0.018523644655942917, 0.03145216032862663, 0.019980061799287796, 0.02230764925479889, 0.010625301860272884, 0.017185233533382416, -0.07266521453857422, 0.01609557680785656, -0.02876620553433895, -0.004660712089389563, 0.013290712609887123, -0.060891348868608475, -0.0018965402850881219, -0.0147072933614254, -0.005847999360412359, -0.009980137459933758, 0.007943480275571346, 0.05732749402523041, -0.06069950759410858, 0.02397129125893116, -0.005542818456888199, 0.025637395679950714, 0.043662648648023605, -0.01003592275083065, -0.0011802390217781067, 0.018462376669049263, -0.02317572757601738, 0.0005151656805537641, -0.0402909480035305, 0.026450328528881073, 0.039872344583272934, 0.04136248677968979, -0.053660158067941666, -0.05535784736275673, -0.07418782263994217, -0.003907163627445698, -0.0035911942832171917, 0.00868531595915556, 0.005796969402581453, -0.02343575283885002, -0.0012875690590590239, -0.06402130424976349, -0.024888714775443077, 0.036719921976327896, -0.013825226575136185, 0.01800946332514286, 0.01749613508582115, 0.04348381236195564, 0.052648406475782394, 0.06040049344301224, 0.051160406321287155, 0.01585998199880123, -0.002926221350207925, -0.028978178277611732, -0.022226892411708832, 0.029256636276841164, 0.009896240197122097, 0.042518556118011475, -0.004248816054314375, 0.017438266426324844, -0.05304298922419548, 0.008982175961136818, 0.009598389267921448, 0.01484557893127203, -0.034588832408189774, 0.015382363460958004, -0.006024411413818598, -0.04008672013878822, 0.035805076360702515, 0.020298121497035027, -0.0053637283854186535, 0.005469069350510836, 0.05645183101296425, 0.0011680710595101118, -0.02775704488158226, -0.0011996834073215723, 0.003974973224103451, 0.015352786518633366, -0.06914486736059189, -0.04197078198194504, -0.0317939929664135, -0.016875028610229492, -0.008322806097567081, -0.03801111876964569, -0.01787109114229679, -0.02661401405930519, 0.03282046690583229, 0.032886289060115814, 0.0043910788372159, -0.017190242186188698, -0.01669512502849102, 0.04533546045422554, -0.013665221631526947, 0.02380693331360817, 0.001583234639838338, -0.05657728388905525, 0.0179368257522583, 0.056088078767061234, 0.00471150130033493, 0.003350630169734359, 0.05764671042561531, 0.04220909625291824, 0.00816965289413929, -0.007169037591665983, -0.024908388033509254, -0.09062448143959045, 0.07272879034280777, -0.030719270929694176, 0.011331628076732159, -0.027408408001065254, 0.001723966677673161, 0.010238156653940678, -0.005434408783912659, 0.003481956198811531, -0.02931852452456951, -0.018303649500012398, -0.0334576740860939, 0.06682632863521576, 0.026800088584423065, -0.06401941180229187, -0.02145112119615078, -0.03546611964702606, -0.006003408692777157, 0.02407926507294178, 0.00018573128909338266, 0.005721213761717081, -0.057168278843164444, 0.029618773609399796, -0.052208539098501205, 0.07585479319095612, -0.03547147661447525, -0.03242570161819458, 0.031638722866773605, 0.01445920392870903, -0.0007198847597464919, -0.01437085960060358, -0.022415773943066597, -0.000008792642802291084, -0.03366842865943909, 0.01008700393140316, -0.027796611189842224, -0.027535904198884964, -0.018711302429437637, 0.0341266505420208, -0.014116744510829449, -0.021915700286626816, 0.019192371517419815, -0.01048370823264122, -0.05618578940629959, 0.07536524534225464, 0.06174823269248009, 0.048886846750974655, -0.05911272019147873, 0.027979783713817596, 0.03043782152235508, 0.0030977316200733185, 0.06028740108013153, -0.006997247226536274, -0.022071875631809235, 0.003254045033827424, -0.09728508442640305, 0.017078328877687454, -0.007746915332973003, 0.041966427117586136, -0.00020611453510355204, -0.051420386880636215, 0.04600449278950691, 0.08286866545677185, -0.020222388207912445, 0.013200676068663597, -0.0216461643576622, -0.059629157185554504, -0.010668070055544376, -0.0546855665743351, 0.05160495266318321, 0.012494648806750774, -0.02048059180378914, 0.06882321089506149, -0.0011853465111926198, -0.0677841529250145, -0.08671613037586212, 0.00683920131996274, -0.019382260739803314, -0.0026234311517328024, 0.0020522666163742542, 0.021193159744143486, 0.03595630079507828, 0.035907816141843796, 0.061398670077323914, -0.07292166352272034, 0.010463963262736797, -0.06923475861549377, -0.01707540638744831, 0.01711461879312992, 0.019371403381228447, -0.028339048847556114, -0.01078507024794817, 0.0106692835688591, 0.049381427466869354, -0.04180091619491577, 0.0209768358618021, -0.02502615377306938, -0.0171830877661705, 0.05029313266277313, 0.03943194821476936, 0.0012459921417757869, -0.008393977768719196, -0.04940645396709442, -0.031015807762742043, 0.009673568420112133, -0.010404522530734539, -0.06185077503323555, 0.03342274948954582, 0.0014607134507969022, 0.010045427829027176, -0.03760245814919472, 0.05921051651239395, 0.05295627936720848, 0.015591285191476345, -0.0337701141834259, -0.012018230743706226, 0.021150019019842148, 0.06635453552007675, 0.004645683337002993, -0.012820219621062279, 0.022630732506513596, -0.001277260947972536, -0.013605880551040173, -0.044704411178827286, 0.04232745245099068, 0.016738655045628548, -0.004958095494657755, -0.05833972990512848, -0.014944504015147686, -0.03677210211753845, 0.07079626619815826, 0.03586098179221153, -0.0053143687546253204, 0.04249637946486473, 0.033532727509737015, 0.023744655773043633, -0.02418280579149723, -0.0413760170340538, 0.011121507734060287, 0.008340971544384956, -0.015102083794772625, -0.03399042412638664, 0.01954096555709839, -0.0027438716497272253, -0.05351008474826813, -0.05575064197182655, -0.043318022042512894, -0.04447316378355026, -0.007704237941652536, 0.03754500299692154, 0.008736974559724331, -0.02104939892888069, -0.07602401077747345, 0.023118924349546432, -0.014236637391149998, 0.06522387266159058, 0.007050085812807083, -0.06055295094847679, 0.030663680285215378, 0.008462628349661827, 0.05428303778171539, -0.00931068230420351, 0.01309825200587511, 0.009195960126817226, -0.01287341769784689, -0.00817465502768755, -0.02877138927578926, 0.012836180627346039, 0.03463286906480789, 0.04648454487323761, -0.05919679254293442, 0.013513101264834404, -0.03264480084180832, -0.02662758156657219, 0.0016251215711236, 0.04864715412259102, 0.017961595207452774, 0.010688441805541515, -0.0007947072153910995, -0.01735817827284336, -0.028320718556642532, -0.04135189577937126, -0.002780009526759386, -0.01403113268315792, 0.003143111476674676, -0.059227172285318375, 0.020854074507951736, 0.0668829157948494, -0.006023509427905083, 0.03780346363782883, -0.006908199284225702, 0.035958483815193176, -0.03150400146842003, -0.039614636451005936, -0.016428736969828606, -0.02866264060139656, 0.06068876385688782, -0.033122580498456955, -0.018342936411499977, 0.004339573439210653, -0.08649352937936783, 0.02518954873085022, -0.006046132650226355, 0.009918780997395515, 0.053962551057338715, 0.03149104118347168, -0.000024995733838295564, 0.010744095779955387, -0.05455859377980232, 0.04231663793325424, -0.0055250017903745174, 0.04775611683726311, -0.0222944226115942, -0.013600141741335392, -0.05297231301665306, 0.04118383675813675, 0.06102322041988373, -0.02751951292157173, 0.0065756142139434814, 0.04192182794213295, -0.018858693540096283, -0.019700171425938606, 0.020195024088025093, -0.0674564465880394, 0.026701200753450394, 0.05796123296022415, 0.002896849997341633, -0.027335166931152344, -0.0010184594430029392, 0.00018761518003884703, -0.019863085821270943, -0.03877849504351616, -0.021629396826028824, 0.08108987659215927, 0.032417453825473785, -0.05173049494624138, 0.0063712988048791885, 0.00979793630540371, -0.007748566567897797, -0.03395220637321472, -0.008263983763754368, -0.05236826092004776, 0.0013210326433181763, -0.0396023690700531, 0.003716559847816825, 0.06918036937713623, -0.027081020176410675, -0.03241933137178421, 0.057245366275310516, 0.020328300073742867, -0.006405179854482412, -0.02030217833817005, 0.04728280007839203, 0.02899697981774807, 0.02901027351617813, 0.05939020216464996, 0.011147554032504559, 0.031386733055114746, -0.01475433073937893, -0.007598824333399534, -0.0004206039593555033, 0.06081104651093483, -0.020560013130307198, -0.008193078450858593, 0.0018466513138264418, 0.025597522035241127, 0.04066656902432442, -0.03717854991555214, 0.027473561465740204, 0.015139400027692318, -0.005105312913656235, -0.050965290516614914, 0.061031438410282135, -0.03934888914227486, 0.015491279773414135, 0.0044889869168400764, 0.01566661335527897, -0.0058308737352490425, 0.004543778020888567, 0.009663762524724007, 0.009487831965088844, -0.008076476864516735, 0.029178867116570473, -0.02465275675058365, 0.031782668083906174, 0.0025665301363915205, 0.023410679772496223, 0.04107198119163513, -0.042983971536159515, -0.024922819808125496, 0.005579346790909767, 0.004058099817484617, 0.018043702468276024, 0.006282317452132702, -0.03751397505402565, 0.02273932471871376, 0.010663281194865704, -0.04629411920905113, -0.027328697964549065, -0.03087492287158966, 0.028433626517653465, 0.011558881029486656, -0.005185220390558243, -0.0555829256772995, -0.008903156965970993, 0.022776376456022263, -0.040630239993333817, 0.006720096804201603, -0.07830190658569336, 0.02134482003748417, -0.026191500946879387, -0.01598409190773964, -0.0163596011698246, 0.029002249240875244, -0.01035088486969471, -0.05095704272389412, -0.00765924621373415, -0.04739357531070709, 0.02955660969018936, -0.04804239422082901, -0.003591796150431037, -0.04344457760453224, 0.06340573728084564, 0.006919237785041332, -0.035230476409196854, 0.014905381947755814, -0.025120113044977188, -0.04866592213511467, 0.009714150801301003, 0.003998304717242718, 0.021790344268083572, -0.03264843299984932, -0.001981007168069482, -0.031127003952860832, -0.011467205360531807, 0.0660235583782196, -0.06759946048259735, -0.03235187754034996, -0.02083132416009903, -0.004787039943039417, 0.011168370023369789, 0.0004891350981779397, -0.01588137447834015, 0.029781263321638107, 0.02306004799902439, 0.031127089634537697, -0.04421262815594673, 0.01593717560172081, -0.009730690158903599, -0.03910834342241287, 0.025100618600845337, 0.00807815883308649, -0.017205985262989998, 0.03868691623210907, 0.004524650517851114 ]
<p>Using a laser setup, I was asked to determine the aperture of a given lens and then use some geometrical arguments and compare the theoretical value from the manufacturer and the experimental value. However, when I did this, the values <em>differed by orders of magnitude</em>. The way I got the aperture was to let the laser light pass through the lens onto a white screen and then keep the screen at a fixed distance from the lens and measure the radius of the light spot obtained. Then I used geometry to determine the angle and thus its sine. Could diffraction be the reason of such a large error? </p>
g6231
[ 0.02197919227182865, -0.07035637646913528, -0.006538751069456339, 0.004577114712446928, 0.01866435632109642, 0.02247566357254982, 0.057902708649635315, 0.032537683844566345, -0.019228581339120865, 0.027924813330173492, 0.03696034848690033, 0.013869390822947025, 0.08948919177055359, 0.016040805727243423, 0.013117995113134384, -0.012738353572785854, 0.076056569814682, -0.019479947164654732, 0.029424607753753662, 0.030650783330202103, 0.010181427001953125, 0.024223214015364647, -0.0756898820400238, -0.08967805653810501, -0.033581480383872986, 0.0014445323031395674, 0.028343316167593002, 0.0344366692006588, -0.038552217185497284, 0.012769190594553947, -0.057883214205503464, -0.021036241203546524, 0.05693647265434265, -0.010249839164316654, -0.06424816697835922, 0.008290563710033894, 0.020611468702554703, 0.03777463361620903, 0.02278261072933674, 0.002500449540093541, -0.015143965370953083, -0.05015776678919792, -0.0017310710391029716, 0.032217107713222504, 0.007156717125326395, -0.041284192353487015, -0.02210179902613163, 0.03788367658853531, 0.034986287355422974, 0.010133171454071999, -0.013237113133072853, 0.015833934769034386, -0.010880701243877411, -0.049104515463113785, 0.02998862974345684, 0.046367306262254715, -0.05529330298304558, 0.056968774646520615, 0.06993306428194046, 0.000377233955077827, 0.03463456407189369, -0.037979964166879654, 0.003527697641402483, 0.043919697403907776, 0.04658898711204529, 0.005856596864759922, -0.016996631398797035, -0.030567675828933716, -0.020347826182842255, -0.036530911922454834, -0.031104249879717827, -0.04985319823026657, 0.029747163876891136, -0.016622763127088547, -0.05730615556240082, 0.018058260902762413, 0.03556393086910248, 0.02454746887087822, -0.030810276046395302, 0.035471025854349136, 0.021968252956867218, -0.03673906251788139, 0.009267427027225494, 0.030408523976802826, 0.05773178115487099, 0.018366754055023193, 0.04484522342681885, 0.03526139259338379, 0.021404054015874863, 0.030104540288448334, 0.023814331740140915, 0.05669417604804039, 0.07108119130134583, 0.0568254329264164, -0.019135665148496628, -0.0233573280274868, -0.022019948810338974, 0.06306625157594681, -0.024288175627589226, 0.056423816829919815, 0.026361824944615364, 0.013826458714902401, 0.009015494026243687, 0.05183397978544235, 0.021885281428694725, 0.044132817536592484, 0.015558239072561264, 0.03376762941479683, -0.02045726217329502, -0.024737853556871414, -0.01635695993900299, -0.06068161502480507, -0.060035303235054016, -0.05503249168395996, -0.037935007363557816, -0.027496766299009323, 0.038839008659124374, -0.01635553687810898, 0.04743973910808563, 0.06153377518057823, 0.0056620072573423386, -0.01336179580539465, -0.007532929535955191, 0.041847117245197296, 0.04259248077869415, -0.018192103132605553, -0.023036176338791847, -0.03074321523308754, 0.08128153532743454, 0.023705340921878815, -0.020850367844104767, -0.007654745597392321, -0.011301509104669094, 0.00012354939826764166, -0.0009781847475096583, 0.0247055497020483, 0.025465818122029305, -0.03438583016395569, -0.04237823933362961, 0.009509440511465073, -0.011686328798532486, 0.042698558419942856, 0.04577343538403511, -0.035161640495061874, -0.05808572843670845, -0.005839291028678417, -0.05329626426100731, -0.007784029934555292, 0.05878222733736038, -0.0032781288027763367, -0.004763354081660509, 0.023827986791729927, 0.027093468233942986, 0.0342777781188488, 0.0029195419047027826, -0.008310873992741108, -0.04457985609769821, -0.01513659954071045, -0.0024969938676804304, 0.010869753547012806, 0.0012472464004531503, 0.00340651604346931, -0.03475174307823181, 0.010145463049411774, -0.056898653507232666, 0.016582412645220757, -0.03637144714593887, -0.05571343004703522, -0.029217414557933807, -0.06679254025220871, 0.000070743597461842, 0.02243792824447155, 0.026957854628562927, -0.10324562340974808, 0.018031982704997063, 0.07539940625429153, 0.07977566868066788, -0.007150078192353249, 0.004278716165572405, 0.0640590563416481, -0.022553395479917526, 0.00987759418785572, -0.006435333751142025, -0.07960927486419678, 0.014136923477053642, -0.0048586297780275345, 0.03269897773861885, -0.06010971590876579, -0.045473452657461166, -0.020841004326939583, -0.0411265566945076, -0.052503954619169235, -0.0018658718327060342, 0.0009111544350162148, -0.0038200239650905132, 0.02254674583673477, 0.01677684485912323, -0.003076757537201047, -0.05828336626291275, 0.05347612500190735, -0.0757056400179863, 0.051931384950876236, 0.019283493980765343, 0.06732712686061859, -0.044410232454538345, -0.021254559978842735, -0.059291254729032516, -0.0023630845826119184, -0.04092678427696228, -0.015660949051380157, -0.0699772983789444, 0.010565892793238163, -0.03990178927779198, -0.009804723784327507, 0.03320647403597832, 0.012637398205697536, 0.010242022573947906, 0.0072397044859826565, -0.04086950048804283, 0.04125449061393738, 0.00272171082906425, 0.0021791700273752213, 0.06467163562774658, -0.035258952528238297, 0.017601463943719864, 0.0170147605240345, -0.00367687176913023, 0.027473248541355133, 0.014975531026721, 0.01502019353210926, -0.024342630058526993, -0.021297462284564972, -0.01971200481057167, 0.015467001125216484, 0.029437631368637085, 0.021873675286769867, -0.0731615200638771, -0.0006351246265694499, 0.005348467268049717, 0.02153310738503933, 0.027279943227767944, 0.009196420200169086, -0.009459295310080051, 0.02213888429105282, -0.01336451806128025, -0.02749689854681492, -0.02831726148724556, -0.011965714395046234, -0.026851600036025047, 0.02850111946463585, -0.028574705123901367, 0.03258009999990463, 0.001494609983637929, -0.017146684229373932, -0.07824354618787766, -0.028980562463402748, -0.007657564245164394, -0.03987961262464523, -0.023545067757368088, -0.0008023006375879049, -0.0694093257188797, 0.010976978577673435, 0.057811953127384186, -0.016840077936649323, -0.018368523567914963, -0.011451601050794125, 0.008086391724646091, 0.04451587796211243, 0.025408003479242325, -0.045964330434799194, 0.0379236564040184, 0.01673094742000103, 0.038013968616724014, 0.008314783684909344, 0.005866469815373421, 0.009275978431105614, -0.009115648455917835, 0.018712710589170456, 0.05657410994172096, -0.026650507003068924, -0.037733837962150574, 0.01951885223388672, -0.07593958079814911, 0.02318749949336052, 0.04623819887638092, -0.04998641088604927, 0.045112449675798416, 0.035684406757354736, 0.011462412774562836, -0.02922482043504715, -0.047926511615514755, 0.05932030454277992, -0.002458019182085991, -0.008265933953225613, 0.019128652289509773, 0.0708710178732872, 0.012678039260208607, -0.04756346344947815, 0.04934414103627205, -0.0027464511804282665, -0.050076816231012344, 0.025949914008378983, -0.020097116008400917, -0.03769274055957794, 0.028223617002367973, -0.024853842332959175, -0.0012329299934208393, -0.015229873359203339, 0.04288673400878906, -0.0010407138615846634, 0.04903765022754669, -0.010527136735618114, 0.03645966947078705, -0.004577578045427799, -0.051926326006650925, -0.02496935799717903, 0.006805896293371916, -0.03804397210478783, -0.053444065153598785, 0.07384838163852692, -0.00021216434834059328, 0.037065763026475906, -0.0491277351975441, -0.030427206307649612, -0.0023335327859967947, -0.003239136189222336, 0.015670334920287132, 0.031117703765630722, 0.031461287289857864, -0.0152015071362257, 0.012972054071724415, 0.005471986718475819, -0.07281263917684555, -0.00741674704477191, 0.0714130848646164, -0.026805315166711807, -0.04013467952609062, 0.009981181472539902, 0.02998107671737671, -0.030108723789453506, 0.012047230266034603, -0.0026075809728354216, -0.03951926901936531, -0.03379650041460991, 0.06100636348128319, 0.019151825457811356, -0.0008746545645408332, 0.00758498115465045, -0.003494418691843748, -0.032967615872621536, 0.019801190122961998, -0.022219238802790642, -0.036058053374290466, 0.002579035935923457, -0.04030166566371918, 0.03299696743488312, -0.012537121772766113, 0.02865576557815075, -0.005855485796928406, -0.020481977611780167, 0.03388716280460358, -0.0018023814773187041, -0.008487625978887081, -0.048605743795633316, -0.0005929464241489768, 0.021999042481184006, 0.008401925675570965, 0.07336453348398209, -0.00324834743514657, 0.017048191279172897, -0.04240547493100166, -0.04750287905335426, -0.02660336345434189, 0.005891022738069296, 0.003722738241776824, 0.009830635972321033, 0.01765577122569084, 0.006950557231903076, -0.050123777240514755, 0.017381183803081512, 0.025889290496706963, 0.08718625456094742, -0.005972185172140598, -0.01158368494361639, -0.03516789898276329, -0.04184619337320328, -0.017633143812417984, -0.0271216481924057, 0.08093905448913574, -0.0057572354562580585, 0.028006063774228096, -0.054745931178331375, -0.04961831122636795, 0.012360596098005772, 0.01957079768180847, -0.020092060789465904, 0.012388220056891441, -0.011756021529436111, 0.04084745794534683, -0.03508499637246132, 0.1064494326710701, -0.008031140081584454, 0.05390571057796478, -0.018139777705073357, -0.05626843124628067, -0.036436617374420166, 0.03101130947470665, 0.05670292675495148, -0.03901064768433571, 0.05683020129799843, -0.0020894689951092005, -0.010057804174721241, 0.04982545226812363, -0.07618048787117004, -0.0024393582716584206, 0.03616434708237648, -0.012783976271748543, 0.0022508706897497177, 0.005942659918218851, 0.01745028607547283, 0.012277520261704922, 0.07851248979568481, -0.02843863144516945, -0.056721124798059464, 0.09254749119281769, 0.04964444041252136, -0.01715424470603466, 0.002861396409571171, 0.07437340170145035, -0.006415612995624542, 0.044362302869558334, 0.0025911061093211174, -0.03585688769817352, 0.0040819705463945866, -0.04540263116359711, -0.00898784026503563, -0.015274164266884327, 0.030856767669320107, 0.029650410637259483, 0.04931165650486946, 0.0019844449125230312, 0.017689943313598633, -0.0010811026440933347, -0.020661083981394768, 0.020710831508040428, -0.015320278704166412, -0.02841205522418022, 0.008772408589720726, -0.002173627493903041, -0.003950515761971474, -0.012642898596823215, -0.06566910445690155, 0.014646224677562714, -0.02333158254623413, -0.029538417235016823, -0.002837579930201173, -0.0045634000562131405, 0.02863127365708351, -0.03361192345619202, 0.048854902386665344, 0.015936223790049553, 0.01649266667664051, -0.04359488561749458, 0.03883398324251175, 0.07459856569766998, 0.0012526139616966248, -0.023297389969229698, -0.02369573712348938, -0.03422803059220314, -0.05126247555017471, 0.0065880753099918365, -0.002563891699537635, 0.03465770184993744, -0.014576103538274765, -0.003809235757216811, -0.014555435627698898, -0.032555632293224335, -0.032599061727523804, -0.07673053443431854, -0.013442669995129108, -0.0632999986410141, -0.011554498225450516, 0.09231530129909515, 0.023017985746264458, 0.042974960058927536, 0.029055830091238022, 0.001158342813141644, 0.02328021638095379, 0.05546509474515915, -0.0033339522778987885, 0.06973554939031601, -0.0038762674666941166, -0.03053952194750309, -0.031485967338085175, -0.0017582015134394169, 0.026002569124102592, 0.03505837172269821, -0.0034494211431592703, 0.02355082519352436, 0.029037555679678917, -0.05125328525900841, 0.007103774696588516, -0.03324295952916145, 0.015237580053508282, -0.053487926721572876, 0.043619152158498764, -0.003311761887744069, 0.002567248186096549, -0.0034636117052286863, 0.04610021784901619, 0.07316043972969055, -0.014140970073640347, 0.055476993322372437, -0.02246619015932083, 0.015974393114447594, -0.05964956432580948, 0.014067072421312332, 0.061362046748399734, -0.02797391638159752, -0.0007886912790127099, 0.06722857803106308, 0.015631841495633125, 0.02727414481341839, -0.05013855919241905, 0.03181510046124458, 0.05190924182534218, 0.02961977757513523, -0.025652281939983368, -0.05199432373046875, -0.018940847367048264, 0.004605758003890514, 0.08386880904436111, 0.0022210688330233097, 0.005667659919708967, 0.007622051984071732, -0.049723826348781586, -0.014657958410680294, -0.014648125506937504, -0.0023200982250273228, -0.06975079327821732, -0.03900323063135147, 0.026942048221826553, 0.015232310630381107, 0.03315233811736107, 0.002972320420667529, 0.014139008708298206, -0.01762986369431019, -0.013320235535502434, 0.08488642424345016, 0.01399433333426714, -0.0018055697437375784, 0.05090375617146492, -0.039728499948978424, -0.023518376052379608, 0.027433250099420547, 0.022252682596445084, -0.05828515812754631, 0.004478191491216421, -0.04344906285405159, -0.03154084086418152, 0.026882287114858627, 0.00382947432808578, -0.03651651740074158, -0.00045840477105230093, -0.018199048936367035, 0.0009434486273676157, 0.008596925996243954, -0.012420250102877617, 0.016574228182435036, -0.025197146460413933, -0.07033585011959076, -0.027233382686972618, -0.04595692455768585, -0.021544989198446274, 0.02964049018919468, -0.014037814922630787, 0.0034248323645442724, -0.04772143438458443, -0.002857130952179432, -0.0048419334925711155, -0.002265451243147254, 0.024709556251764297, 0.02701273374259472, -0.04844129830598831, -0.04226350411772728, 0.0066836741752922535, -0.05058813840150833, 0.0336650088429451, 0.04142764210700989, -0.06856177747249603, -0.016944747418165207, -0.02336256578564644, -0.009671925567090511, 0.03162873908877373, -0.03899931162595749, -0.048091109842061996, -0.024887975305318832, 0.022037439048290253, -0.011979794129729271, 0.0626712515950203, 0.09024441987276077, 0.03903920203447342, 0.01321076974272728, -0.04840926080942154, 0.005816164426505566, -0.030998079106211662, -0.04730026423931122, 0.01338050328195095, 0.027579938992857933, -0.048249125480651855, 0.0796089842915535, 0.11066097021102905, 0.02048981934785843, 0.07495980709791183, -0.021220054477453232, -0.03127933293581009, 0.012205668725073338, -0.07662873715162277, -0.041162095963954926, -0.03524988517165184, 0.022783130407333374, -0.021288644522428513, -0.04937063530087471, -0.03246140107512474, -0.0186258926987648, 0.02960948459804058, -0.0263375174254179, 0.01998976804316044, 0.02407926507294178, 0.04956737905740738, 0.010808025486767292, -0.036805666983127594, -0.030706528574228287, -0.011108038015663624, 0.009892076253890991, 0.03961664065718651, -0.04851234704256058, 0.06205971911549568, 0.05835137143731117, 0.034789394587278366, 0.04336303472518921, -0.010014079511165619, 0.04687297344207764, 0.03247871622443199, -0.017997341230511665, 0.024786798283457756, -0.09414469450712204, -0.009378989227116108, -0.054970964789390564, 0.023472413420677185, 0.025928301736712456, 0.014821267686784267, -0.004435983952134848, 0.037488698959350586, 0.031243296340107918, 0.04072287306189537, -0.04954351857304573, 0.0055799237452447414, -0.015070389956235886, -0.09647683054208755, -0.036311060190200806, 0.032976772636175156, -0.045385636389255524, -0.0035475888289511204, -0.010158519260585308, -0.04551100730895996, -0.028308583423495293, -0.010828635655343533, -0.029522014781832695, -0.0224321112036705, 0.030667012557387352, 0.006199370604008436, -0.022591911256313324, 0.027753600850701332, -0.026799669489264488, 0.01644999533891678, -0.00003081657996517606, -0.0045671164989471436, -0.06562591344118118, 0.014844111166894436, 0.02605528011918068, 0.049799561500549316, 0.009493225254118443, 0.0136013338342309, -0.05879761651158333, -0.03918414190411568, -0.03229067847132683, -0.01725258119404316, 0.057699475437402725, -0.024780267849564552, 0.02196701057255268, 0.012566321529448032, 0.012809062376618385, 0.003985173534601927, -0.0083382623270154, 0.001891224761493504, 0.03439660370349884, 0.06265304237604141, 0.03296700119972229, -0.011569476686418056, 0.005176742561161518, -0.04584449529647827, 0.044663671404123306, -0.04205034300684929, 0.042626652866601944, 0.05463891103863716, -0.024162286892533302, 0.06468383967876434, 0.00046358941472135484, 0.028455324470996857, 0.04916634410619736, -0.015722043812274933, -0.019353825598955154, -0.023994334042072296, 0.016632981598377228, 0.001082620699889958, -0.011900215409696102, -0.034156348556280136, 0.00073645991506055, -0.0025191879831254482, -0.05624103546142578, -0.0385284349322319, 0.01530645601451397, -0.06408867239952087, 0.031011871993541718, -0.022591328248381615, -0.011796243488788605, -0.06479956209659576, -0.04756072536110878, -0.016132520511746407, -0.004195616114884615, 0.007960165850818157, -0.01757432334125042, -0.03296257182955742, -0.03636927530169487, -0.018903100863099098, 0.0016236151568591595, -0.04586584120988846, -0.04566485434770584, -0.018708515912294388, 0.03172969073057175, -0.001986487302929163, 0.008718341588973999, -0.06765270233154297, 0.030112918466329575, 0.006628650240600109, -0.001041211187839508, -0.008155508898198605, 0.05530569702386856, -0.024434179067611694, -0.048679765313863754, 0.04751497507095337, -0.014920277521014214, 0.015617032535374165, -0.004955278243869543, -0.03717062622308731, -0.011622782796621323, -0.014175879769027233, 0.03436765819787979, -0.016764041036367416, -0.0026714145205914974, -0.024360496550798416, 0.025204095989465714, -0.017830343917012215, 0.022151963785290718, -0.05038142949342728, -0.04967953637242317, 0.008435004390776157 ]
<p>All the examples of plasma I have come across are visible. Is there any plasma which is not visible? For example, during a dark lightening we don't see the radiation because its gamma radiation. Is plasma formed during a dark lightening?</p>
g6232
[ 0.05384976789355278, 0.024676546454429626, 0.028168166056275368, -0.043151941150426865, -0.0015304478583857417, 0.029163073748350143, -0.04428578540682793, 0.010629329830408096, -0.01636723428964615, 0.01837235316634178, 0.045388344675302505, 0.07820142805576324, 0.054173264652490616, -0.003386808792129159, -0.01770843006670475, -0.05216237157583237, 0.0770745649933815, -0.02590085007250309, -0.01865716464817524, 0.05386360362172127, -0.01269503589719534, -0.02857409603893757, 0.05331706255674362, -0.007417879533022642, -0.059638407081365585, 0.03683902695775032, -0.031160319223999977, -0.04484240338206291, 0.06352581083774567, -0.047481827437877655, 0.020899422466754913, 0.019233550876379013, 0.012892045080661774, -0.011720766313374043, -0.001955258660018444, -0.022667216137051582, -0.02230462059378624, 0.008754625916481018, 0.005203403532505035, -0.00683256983757019, -0.014553286135196686, 0.07897549867630005, -0.02386985719203949, 0.058071427047252655, -0.022287778556346893, 0.06185925379395485, -0.0041502537205815315, 0.022999214008450508, -0.019002526998519897, -0.04715000465512276, -0.019016696140170097, -0.0052627925761044025, 0.0024523125030100346, -0.023318003863096237, -0.0006151197012513876, -0.025197790935635567, -0.00017922032566275448, -0.008809907361865044, 0.08719312399625778, 0.007777018938213587, 0.07076361775398254, 0.03927338868379593, 0.03590396046638489, -0.01385845523327589, 0.01330961100757122, -0.05710005760192871, -0.047090645879507065, -0.010334507562220097, -0.007452864199876785, 0.02039763331413269, -0.005494352430105209, 0.038268476724624634, -0.06075221300125122, -0.030140377581119537, 0.04698265716433525, -0.030538834631443024, 0.02587784081697464, -0.016706978902220726, -0.0055692605674266815, 0.028988759964704514, -0.0005654075648635626, 0.061611149460077286, -0.04432690516114235, -0.01256984006613493, 0.08063101023435593, 0.012682012282311916, -0.005756482016295195, -0.04874172806739807, 0.011223778128623962, -0.0657714381814003, 0.016763385385274887, 0.02608509175479412, 0.014319279231131077, -0.06414594501256943, -0.0011436406057327986, 0.012425149790942669, -0.016183270141482353, 0.05239160731434822, 0.0017501446418464184, -0.004716541152447462, -0.014150450937449932, -0.01760447770357132, -0.013453168794512749, 0.031606875360012054, 0.05521312355995178, -0.04054628685116768, 0.01222363393753767, -0.07904224097728729, 0.022335203364491463, -0.019239217042922974, -0.009818472899496555, -0.018537871539592743, -0.039210621267557144, 0.01773103140294552, 0.0014533192152157426, -0.06179327517747879, 0.037348419427871704, -0.04609027877449989, 0.05333354324102402, 0.05977275222539902, 0.05560484901070595, 0.0216709915548563, -0.03876843303442001, -0.0037046491634100676, 0.037538882344961166, -0.026421688497066498, 0.010230248793959618, -0.015263955108821392, 0.02960251457989216, -0.04837341234087944, 0.06856843829154968, 0.03901123255491257, -0.010274708271026611, 0.04562307894229889, 0.07873447239398956, 0.054774533957242966, 0.0528879389166832, 0.02116227149963379, -0.052800439298152924, -0.009771003387868404, 0.09764523804187775, -0.0057974206283688545, -0.016725217923521996, 0.019339844584465027, 0.018490470945835114, 0.024478856474161148, -0.004196008201688528, 0.008772638626396656, 0.007529927417635918, 0.08811700344085693, -0.028310097754001617, -0.007042091339826584, 0.02988702803850174, -0.025293361395597458, -0.04081963747739792, -0.05028872564435005, 0.009878297336399555, -0.016961554065346718, -0.005797534715384245, -0.005509985610842705, 0.038131315261125565, 0.026553550735116005, -0.017837241291999817, -0.05057786405086517, 0.003674210049211979, -0.028283169493079185, 0.016657643020153046, -0.03770208731293678, 0.03474487364292145, -0.0019253926584497094, -0.023778695613145828, -0.04034782946109772, 0.02310725674033165, 0.01334391813725233, 0.07323883473873138, 0.0010704954620450735, 0.08427931368350983, -0.01046227477490902, -0.0008951982599683106, -0.01820112019777298, -0.037459518760442734, -0.02977738529443741, 0.009932373650372028, -0.08279482275247574, 0.0009480516891926527, -0.005594131536781788, -0.02911478653550148, 0.006037968210875988, 0.011808302253484726, 0.04704783484339714, -0.01407518982887268, 0.000620384409558028, 0.014350879937410355, -0.017223093658685684, 0.03815643489360809, -0.09148253500461578, -0.035148538649082184, 0.003932559862732887, 0.02310778945684433, 0.04366445913910866, -0.0014259950257837772, 0.029100749641656876, -0.009222349151968956, 0.01509665884077549, 0.016612203791737556, 0.008187694475054741, -0.022956566885113716, -0.015091858804225922, 0.045662228018045425, -0.0291934572160244, 0.002765985205769539, -0.06841456145048141, 0.02891487628221512, -0.020383024588227272, 0.011546689085662365, 0.020582757890224457, -0.0643930435180664, 0.0776636078953743, -0.0025856841821223497, -0.00494725676253438, -0.01312989741563797, -0.05606365203857422, -0.02880392037332058, 0.04445081949234009, -0.02875707671046257, 0.030463585630059242, -0.02692723460495472, 0.012467224150896072, 0.03310416266322136, -0.015636036172509193, -0.03431503474712372, -0.002523674163967371, -0.029854541644454002, -0.05235154181718826, -0.009031381458044052, -0.04723486676812172, -0.04993988946080208, 0.016702907159924507, 0.07871093600988388, -0.004558594431728125, -0.07566237449645996, -0.0734541118144989, -0.012781985104084015, 0.03260209411382675, 0.056679461151361465, -0.026806138455867767, -0.024443574249744415, -0.0046723284758627415, 0.04930483549833298, -0.02859094925224781, 0.048460859805345535, -0.029371390119194984, 0.019363442435860634, 0.024660857394337654, -0.02123313583433628, 0.006619377061724663, -0.013087744824588299, -0.008748612366616726, -0.03602737933397293, -0.004715609829872847, -0.01884770579636097, -0.0053762709721922874, -0.04181063175201416, -0.011422822251915932, -0.05818096175789833, 0.020847566425800323, 0.04606403782963753, -0.018138660117983818, -0.009206105954945087, 0.01684744656085968, -0.005439517088234425, 0.0002528100449126214, -0.026276525110006332, 0.010360985063016415, 0.02530704252421856, 0.022513635456562042, -0.00876668095588684, -0.00040245146374218166, 0.06939992308616638, 0.01121959276497364, 0.050405167043209076, 0.01816239394247532, -0.03294761851429939, 0.015748610720038414, 0.028944477438926697, -0.02644447609782219, -0.023796748369932175, -0.06428977102041245, -0.008326122537255287, 0.03562724590301514, -0.07177473604679108, -0.05859438702464104, -0.00014981115236878395, -0.04083405062556267, -0.1027182936668396, -0.03045855648815632, -0.009603617712855339, 0.031971368938684464, -0.01894390396773815, -0.038387466222047806, 0.006819363217800856, -0.033490050584077835, -0.004104660823941231, 0.06547771394252777, -0.0009136507869698107, 0.05201009288430214, -0.010575634427368641, -0.06044527515769005, 0.02442898415029049, -0.0106041319668293, 0.034021586179733276, 0.04007687419652939, -0.04171549901366234, 0.04673561826348305, 0.025071339681744576, -0.0014331990387290716, 0.03221908211708069, 0.0030593625269830227, -0.004679849836975336, 0.017353815957903862, -0.0014454404590651393, -0.06347760558128357, -0.003333700355142355, -0.07302217930555344, 0.01229627151042223, -0.001290654530748725, 0.027151938527822495, -0.011761762201786041, 0.027777468785643578, -0.009735840372741222, -0.0009140477050095797, 0.01733884960412979, -0.0060094245709478855, 0.03292921558022499, -0.0016851790715008974, -0.021852565929293633, -0.021977799013257027, 0.027311384677886963, 0.029990829527378082, 0.0033892388455569744, 0.056303367018699646, -0.027796447277069092, -0.04538492485880852, -0.02713760919868946, -0.03315305337309837, -0.04345548525452614, -0.03091278485953808, -0.06467707455158234, -0.008519701659679413, 0.0353863500058651, 0.05654607713222504, -0.01760123111307621, -0.019403472542762756, -0.04762769117951393, -0.020317617803812027, -0.026500850915908813, 0.05597913637757301, -0.026399599388241768, 0.02394884265959263, -0.06126623600721359, -0.0074830916710197926, -0.04415682330727577, 0.06486434489488602, -0.05469980835914612, 0.034239936619997025, -0.028115687891840935, 0.028128040954470634, -0.0060371775180101395, 0.03637653589248657, -0.012487625703215599, -0.0027337269857525826, -0.050274189561605453, 0.04267535358667374, 0.0019026919035241008, -0.027913248166441917, 0.00036924792220816016, -0.03855953365564346, 0.09787411242723465, -0.010793047957122326, 0.05903474986553192, 0.0011465938296169043, 0.016462579369544983, 0.06831403821706772, 0.031868744641542435, 0.043630942702293396, 0.046169646084308624, 0.013766690157353878, -0.0041375658474862576, -0.03879658505320549, -0.05318790674209595, 0.03653726354241371, 0.018047330901026726, -0.009035252965986729, 0.037438008934259415, 0.0027017034590244293, 0.003878634423017502, 0.05938274785876274, 0.048702314496040344, 0.06771140545606613, -0.035275429487228394, 0.06616254150867462, 0.010207614861428738, 0.02229315973818302, -0.05447748675942421, 0.04292149841785431, 0.03745951130986214, 0.009624128229916096, -0.02273542247712612, 0.023710982874035835, -0.037929847836494446, 0.005362826865166426, -0.006140632089227438, 0.02444569207727909, 0.030572740361094475, -0.017736000940203667, -0.030367108061909676, -0.05074705928564072, -0.03721394017338753, 0.03535041585564613, 0.031420789659023285, 0.019969472661614418, 0.05409155413508415, -0.04357241466641426, 0.030082162469625473, -0.03172225505113602, 0.09015044569969177, 0.0483284555375576, -0.025801751762628555, -0.03175322711467743, -0.02319098450243473, 0.04182565212249756, -0.042339470237493515, -0.011329730041325092, 0.01183283980935812, -0.004050741903483868, 0.05582333728671074, -0.05695142224431038, -0.022584257647395134, 0.030545862391591072, 0.03008216619491577, 0.059781622141599655, -0.0009542552870698273, 0.04792452231049538, -0.0288467388600111, -0.026712525635957718, 0.050025925040245056, 0.001052451552823186, 0.024491971358656883, -0.06707250326871872, 0.0360051728785038, -0.03354518860578537, -0.015437600202858448, -0.04271712899208069, -0.03153548762202263, -0.017678752541542053, -0.06511490792036057, -0.03265111893415451, -0.015899211168289185, -0.035286884754896164, 0.04268129914999008, -0.029397163540124893, -0.06737671047449112, 0.06005776301026344, 0.01545859593898058, 0.03575843200087547, -0.024103285744786263, -0.056655045598745346, -0.01972516067326069, 0.03721119835972786, -0.002012574812397361, -0.038586560636758804, 0.03513311222195625, -0.02359018847346306, -0.01711142249405384, -0.019687660038471222, 0.008760430850088596, -0.04515102505683899, 0.004955855198204517, -0.03675607591867447, 0.025751667097210884, 0.008448375388979912, 0.06760751456022263, 0.03893645107746124, -0.02351367473602295, -0.0412568636238575, 0.04230884462594986, 0.041688013821840286, 0.08319415152072906, 0.035364195704460144, -0.07078305631875992, -0.0034751901403069496, -0.014716346748173237, 0.018620271235704422, 0.02219185046851635, -0.0329592265188694, -0.027135608717799187, -0.04778983071446419, -0.01263478398323059, -0.013296285644173622, -0.011463748291134834, -0.023241987451910973, -0.0443660132586956, -0.012395352125167847, -0.022066103294491768, -0.005269036162644625, 0.06113676354289055, 0.0004202905111014843, -0.027594296261668205, 0.011903214268386364, 0.039863377809524536, -0.034505367279052734, -0.05821174383163452, -0.023473218083381653, -0.012372313067317009, -0.03216036409139633, -0.04964126646518707, -0.044380832463502884, 0.018492572009563446, 0.025379743427038193, -0.022935982793569565, -0.06938903778791428, -0.023611731827259064, 0.03801296651363373, 0.03400140628218651, 0.043009016662836075, -0.02199285849928856, -0.04502806439995766, 0.08129483461380005, 0.053541675209999084, 0.001021374249830842, 0.06939024478197098, 0.001140870968811214, 0.041192829608917236, 0.017466716468334198, 0.0006798990070819855, 0.013292756862938404, 0.028477473184466362, 0.07381127774715424, -0.003618825925514102, 0.06667088717222214, -0.046043459326028824, -0.005011318251490593, -0.007283891551196575, -0.0023268400691449642, 0.05138891190290451, 0.020189771428704262, 0.0022705793380737305, 0.036597106605768204, 0.02562806010246277, -0.050199076533317566, 0.05442299321293831, 0.007452258840203285, 0.004178953822702169, 0.021941740065813065, -0.004840655717998743, -0.03477541729807854, 0.011119117960333824, -0.023723922669887543, 0.019559403881430626, -0.005319670308381319, 0.024475403130054474, 0.049460746347904205, 0.0026918058283627033, -0.003670433769002557, -0.0141864363104105, -0.03165862709283829, 0.014628348872065544, -0.00408550538122654, 0.06345344334840775, -0.011632854118943214, 0.009046896360814571, 0.004053591750562191, -0.018303217366337776, 0.018387706950306892, 0.05715746432542801, -0.03552873060107231, 0.02059960551559925, 0.010271883569657803, -0.05158035829663277, -0.01854453980922699, 0.07039864361286163, 0.023865271359682083, 0.05292009934782982, -0.016883080825209618, -0.0020037812646478415, -0.024040400981903076, 0.002518873894587159, 0.04915502667427063, -0.04370326176285744, 0.020856838673353195, -0.07354114204645157, -0.037542421370744705, -0.03784229978919029, -0.014096834696829319, 0.009278681129217148, -0.05380885675549507, -0.056166354566812515, -0.01926141418516636, -0.01820930652320385, -0.006336194928735495, -0.03174314275383949, -0.009167839772999287, -0.035374999046325684, -0.006540379952639341, -0.01739456318318844, 0.020732365548610687, 0.0022786445915699005, 0.005649850703775883, 0.054724521934986115, 0.014868481084704399, -0.02212962880730629, 0.04381329193711281, -0.050909221172332764, -0.047268498688936234, 0.0063033150508999825, -0.0376618430018425, -0.052161093801259995, 0.00506662717089057, 0.010420008562505245, -0.023851264268159866, -0.017312390729784966, -0.054321277886629105, 0.04560531675815582, 0.0449858121573925, -0.013397273607552052, 0.027578627690672874, -0.07045961171388626, 0.02939593233168125, 0.020335635170340538, 0.0015111359534785151, -0.018151286989450455, -0.0009409283520653844, -0.03212958574295044, 0.013235523365437984, 0.030108582228422165, 0.00011854882177431136, 0.021657483652234077, -0.0506444051861763, 0.07871799170970917, -0.031656261533498764, 0.000734486326109618, -0.019748084247112274, 0.042970068752765656, -0.040559716522693634, 0.03580182045698166, 0.03729981556534767, -0.0060941302217543125, -0.02425321564078331, -0.09839782863855362, -0.0016240534605458379, -0.011004668660461903, -0.06642606109380722, -0.042595017701387405, -0.00027031294303014874, 0.0004705806204583496, 0.07064440846443176, -0.006893657147884369, 0.024412650614976883, -0.02742450125515461, -0.05115150287747383, 0.010707469657063484, 0.0040377117693424225, -0.04469165951013565, 0.043477773666381836, 0.008539574220776558, -0.014099893160164356, 0.02317582070827484, -0.01281267125159502, -0.008276401087641716, 0.021482571959495544, -0.03172105550765991, -0.042206261307001114, -0.005802227649837732, 0.001762106316164136, -0.016198888421058655, -0.030921785160899162, 0.01008581556379795, 0.010108039714396, 0.06478480249643326, -0.06190985441207886, -0.004933204501867294, 0.015806863084435463, 0.03642197325825691, 0.012056891806423664, 0.02989313192665577, -0.03508348762989044, 0.006068137474358082, -0.030146222561597824, -0.0337614007294178, 0.005876069888472557, 0.00794214941561222, 0.010408265516161919, -0.010996565222740173, -0.06588353961706161, 0.0150649668648839, -0.06650903075933456, -0.011448271572589874, 0.006409300956875086, 0.02082112431526184, 0.01278889924287796, -0.04594102129340172, 0.030615508556365967, 0.03050915338099003, -0.034368667751550674, -0.018749985843896866, 0.02963162213563919, 0.01568370684981346, -0.0184936486184597, -0.05874514579772949, -0.0422218032181263, 0.03903939202427864, 0.07926029711961746, 0.0014609115896746516, -0.022806257009506226, 0.03527993708848953, 0.00395808694884181, -0.034168995916843414, 0.011441415175795555, 0.052464041858911514, -0.0003003856400027871, 0.019247030839323997, -0.024583153426647186, -0.05197981372475624, -0.012575396336615086, 0.00739446934312582, 0.029168399050831795, 0.07461507618427277, -0.014663760550320148, 0.01584126241505146, -0.00842730700969696, -0.0043790764175355434, 0.10117897391319275, 0.020461536943912506, -0.022107811644673347, -0.07154890149831772, -0.0460415743291378, 0.01070112269371748, -0.034750040620565414, 0.0467371791601181, 0.04786127433180809, -0.03259143605828285, -0.015001804567873478, -0.02636461704969406, -0.04457326605916023, 0.051687099039554596, 0.02894328534603119, 0.013835462741553783, -0.038216523826122284, 0.0051116012036800385, -0.016553845256567, -0.03531639650464058, 0.054533280432224274, 0.039389852434396744, 0.014143059030175209, 0.049197569489479065, -0.010389651171863079, -0.013742298819124699, -0.02648577094078064, -0.014008259400725365, 0.06503985822200775, 0.003131967969238758, -0.037923794239759445, 0.0038081309758126736, 0.001827556872740388, -0.02747291885316372, 0.012782388366758823, -0.0228398609906435, -0.06420736759901047 ]
<p>When we calculate electric field intensity for a point charge at any point inside electric field the field intensity is $E = F/q$ where $F$ is the force acting on charge $q$. In this case, the charge $q$ should be very small. The practical value of $q$ cannot be so small as needed. In defining electric field by measuring value $F/q$ is smaller than the actual value.</p> <p><strong>My question:</strong> How can the accurate value of electric field intensity be calculated?<br> I'm quite confused. Can someone point me out?</p>
g6233
[ 0.044191304594278336, -0.0012711993185803294, 0.0003812582581304014, 0.009014549665153027, 0.06593278795480728, 0.0175635889172554, -0.03251452371478081, 0.021983742713928223, -0.054191987961530685, -0.0010310549987480044, -0.054856255650520325, -0.002873611869290471, 0.0046783508732914925, -0.03723201900720596, 0.020929543301463127, 0.018262214958667755, 0.08661843091249466, -0.0579737052321434, 0.03947213664650917, 0.018161894753575325, 0.01607971265912056, 0.025500163435935974, -0.01793726533651352, -0.03245101496577263, -0.03451141342520714, 0.0065915221348404884, 0.03923755884170532, -0.00020730966934934258, 0.0067323967814445496, -0.05834159627556801, -0.05878530070185661, 0.043698500841856, 0.035169489681720734, 0.032242678105831146, -0.03147974610328674, -0.025958342477679253, 0.038488056510686874, 0.06887587159872055, 0.05965616554021835, 0.018642116338014603, 0.02044561132788658, -0.031914085149765015, 0.046633265912532806, -0.030439045280218124, -0.03861091285943985, -0.023718198761343956, -0.024120798334479332, -0.010639780201017857, 0.02397591806948185, -0.05503781512379646, -0.06926321983337402, -0.02270408719778061, 0.054648954421281815, -0.03309616819024086, 0.07566104829311371, 0.09061415493488312, -0.00644585071131587, 0.008402939885854721, -0.02378918044269085, 0.010117008350789547, 0.056415606290102005, -0.011734007857739925, 0.01953895017504692, 0.03170745447278023, -0.010332482866942883, 0.027651529759168625, -0.06086433306336403, -0.006952324416488409, -0.061226312071084976, -0.006268818862736225, -0.0622074268758297, -0.07536748796701431, -0.03015981614589691, -0.0461101271212101, -0.08213604986667633, 0.005915191024541855, 0.014401677064597607, 0.02920706570148468, 0.02077758125960827, -0.019740549847483635, 0.011788146570324898, -0.02059362828731537, 0.011220293119549751, 0.007443067617714405, 0.03162356838583946, -0.02789609134197235, 0.03203461691737175, 0.05743049457669258, 0.08926209807395935, -0.010910991579294205, 0.02192162722349167, 0.0650358498096466, 0.043171513825654984, -0.015267067588865757, -0.030105775222182274, -0.035165831446647644, 0.00919510517269373, 0.019871531054377556, -0.05213827267289162, 0.012809989973902702, -0.023435689508914948, -0.031852059066295624, -0.018608471378684044, 0.008960031904280186, -0.016052328050136566, -0.02084764465689659, 0.02047761157155037, 0.05257849395275116, -0.020184380933642387, -0.008162846788764, -0.003367500612512231, -0.026133744046092033, -0.03638993203639984, -0.0819333866238594, -0.05599115416407585, 0.04587019607424736, 0.02597453072667122, -0.026972182095050812, -0.022998344153165817, 0.0221713837236166, -0.0012669196585193276, -0.006970443297177553, 0.063596710562706, 0.043363939970731735, -0.019491028040647507, -0.06880724430084229, 0.0011133452644571662, 0.010782239958643913, 0.007840351201593876, -0.041204001754522324, -0.002060496713966131, -0.0370061956346035, 0.020756354555487633, -0.05955704301595688, 0.0052947672083973885, 0.06173707917332649, 0.00721339276060462, -0.01766890287399292, 0.017856530845165253, 0.012225329875946045, -0.023413680493831635, -0.010055399499833584, 0.005973611958324909, 0.013929524458944798, -0.03623691573739052, 0.02987666055560112, -0.035255566239356995, -0.038534361869096756, 0.07814773917198181, 0.004064665641635656, 0.11246606707572937, 0.031002694740891457, -0.004618264734745026, 0.02751065604388714, 0.010163402184844017, -0.031193310394883156, 0.0175920482724905, 0.027998439967632294, 0.002228174824267626, -0.00927297305315733, 0.058528319001197815, 0.02046395093202591, 0.03930380940437317, -0.013483977876603603, -0.01049116626381874, -0.011027151718735695, 0.03296966850757599, -0.06900770962238312, -0.02425268106162548, -0.005433996673673391, -0.03157888725399971, 0.006675804499536753, 0.08522568643093109, -0.05464290827512741, 0.02588292397558689, 0.01396512147039175, 0.027098333463072777, -0.012267456389963627, 0.07111496478319168, 0.030827168375253677, -0.04271255433559418, 0.05405392497777939, 0.059603866189718246, -0.04484054818749428, -0.0985499769449234, 0.0005716413725167513, -0.01445577759295702, -0.012386888265609741, 0.039091259241104126, -0.0054003894329071045, -0.030609259381890297, -0.006406061351299286, -0.028381606563925743, 0.03593292459845543, -0.08420974016189575, 0.0392238050699234, -0.006395210511982441, -0.05206235498189926, -0.011704419739544392, -0.0617448091506958, -0.007457345258444548, 0.06350323557853699, -0.001446477952413261, 0.07818584144115448, 0.026097360998392105, 0.03787296265363693, -0.07703715562820435, -0.03298955038189888, -0.003860622178763151, 0.053448185324668884, -0.0014360236236825585, 0.01266795676201582, -0.00862424261868, 0.05644156038761139, -0.026618272066116333, -0.03328258916735649, -0.02016853541135788, -0.034597497433423996, -0.028497911989688873, 0.0015303237596526742, -0.024548379704356194, 0.0123618608340621, 0.04989835247397423, 0.025776781141757965, -0.040629904717206955, 0.035990845412015915, 0.004597552586346865, 0.019559381529688835, -0.02821870893239975, -0.018252937123179436, -0.026919204741716385, 0.05515008419752121, -0.06618411093950272, 0.02918882668018341, 0.034368325024843216, 0.010829628445208073, -0.022206438705325127, -0.023938102647662163, 0.023496687412261963, 0.015701083466410637, -0.01066798809915781, -0.07343191653490067, 0.032428037375211716, 0.001546393265016377, -0.03596717491745949, 0.0016238483367487788, 0.02885947935283184, -0.024114569649100304, -0.05320184677839279, -0.008724676445126534, -0.011468767188489437, 0.008822442032396793, 0.04244205355644226, 0.03770230710506439, -0.03367399051785469, 0.03555130586028099, -0.03739924356341362, 0.011466958560049534, -0.011363941244781017, 0.012892338447272778, 0.011742777191102505, 0.04952634125947952, 0.03563579171895981, 0.036096811294555664, 0.026255540549755096, 0.006285307928919792, -0.008623378351330757, -0.015044043771922588, 0.025850094854831696, -0.031002359464764595, -0.010751206427812576, 0.04823530465364456, -0.0003061727329622954, 0.014836671762168407, 0.03455128148198128, -0.04705436900258064, -0.060710519552230835, -0.021973347291350365, 0.06623157113790512, -0.03267724812030792, 0.016566140577197075, 0.02137300930917263, -0.025260472670197487, 0.07026901096105576, -0.01487388089299202, -0.07310274243354797, 0.07069560140371323, -0.00354980630800128, -0.003120115026831627, -0.015042178332805634, -0.02937435545027256, -0.004993998445570469, -0.012443184852600098, -0.05071143060922623, -0.04245046153664589, 0.024744952097535133, -0.0023225946351885796, -0.056677255779504776, 0.04184841737151146, 0.018788276240229607, 0.07470425963401794, 0.013779575005173683, -0.05978550389409065, -0.022207647562026978, 0.03878210484981537, 0.02976267598569393, 0.007570093031972647, -0.08912599086761475, -0.012400394305586815, 0.03441881760954857, -0.01447629276663065, 0.0015714466571807861, 0.022919751703739166, -0.04159869998693466, -0.08754973858594894, 0.00035412947181612253, 0.027093755081295967, 0.0073729148134589195, -0.017710069194436073, -0.03927409276366234, 0.01729540154337883, -0.07095370441675186, -0.007356349844485521, 0.04056194797158241, 0.025753933936357498, 0.018866149708628654, -0.05905903875827789, 0.024343201890587807, -0.008017650805413723, -0.04376228153705597, -0.017016518861055374, 0.04321470111608505, -0.011808415874838829, 0.029758183285593987, 0.003834961447864771, -0.03354182094335556, -0.017186203971505165, 0.0390033982694149, 0.006725725717842579, -0.005563061218708754, 0.014318360947072506, -0.043978895992040634, -0.06612146645784378, -0.06914646923542023, -0.02767118811607361, -0.0008776523754931986, 0.02178439497947693, -0.0076925307512283325, -0.0011096872622147202, -0.0073564182966947556, 0.017769161611795425, 0.015300444327294827, -0.018298471346497536, -0.03855202719569206, -0.021564098075032234, -0.04165250435471535, 0.029791297391057014, 0.007367928046733141, -0.03900311887264252, 0.002469455124810338, 0.01727588102221489, -0.02316352166235447, -0.009783652611076832, 0.011519787833094597, -0.030909806489944458, -0.02193390019237995, -0.013957757502794266, 0.05068770423531532, -0.047105904668569565, -0.021146992221474648, -0.013468875549733639, -0.0637212023139, 0.05355047807097435, 0.0056253462098538876, 0.0003455935511738062, -0.08144021779298782, 0.029183421283960342, -0.03002634271979332, -0.011214888654649258, -0.00928360503166914, 0.04252728447318077, 0.0544658824801445, -0.02092478983104229, -0.016551369801163673, 0.044052593410015106, -0.023594584316015244, -0.01390161830931902, 0.01313247624784708, 0.06652697175741196, -0.04276290908455849, 0.014256015419960022, -0.03442971035838127, -0.041371945291757584, 0.07727441191673279, 0.04309813678264618, -0.053218986839056015, 0.02652536891400814, -0.041166048496961594, 0.002781900344416499, 0.009536734782159328, 0.029790477827191353, -0.028381559997797012, 0.004092014394700527, 0.03266766294836998, -0.06278207898139954, 0.0151906693354249, 0.013389389030635357, -0.04255063086748123, 0.03654419258236885, -0.031027445569634438, -0.029949640855193138, -0.05211666598916054, 0.025357436388731003, -0.09786033630371094, -0.005118358414620161, -0.002212204970419407, 0.042835723608732224, 0.00804600678384304, 0.06871096044778824, -0.009551451541483402, 0.09869126230478287, 0.007235295604914427, -0.004230740014463663, -0.058186739683151245, -0.022378407418727875, 0.07701882719993591, 0.010960637591779232, 0.05843112990260124, 0.06174878403544426, -0.03484775125980377, 0.003340318566188216, 0.05803399533033371, -0.032012734562158585, 0.01881949044764042, -0.03641046583652496, 0.0434981994330883, -0.02857838198542595, 0.041265685111284256, 0.028748229146003723, 0.04868105798959732, 0.03655706346035004, 0.03492173179984093, 0.014377818442881107, 0.019639374688267708, -0.029762163758277893, -0.04101884365081787, -0.0761045590043068, 0.009984200820326805, 0.040225908160209656, -0.07901482284069061, -0.07669474929571152, 0.013850289396941662, 0.0027094678953289986, 0.0024156044237315655, -0.026635896414518356, 0.020074449479579926, -0.0014376196777448058, 0.005592517554759979, -0.04127080366015434, 0.005586215760558844, 0.007291045039892197, 0.006327090319246054, 0.01567949913442135, 0.01333496905863285, 0.039249856024980545, -0.011145539581775665, -0.08235827833414078, -0.03492661193013191, -0.0540020577609539, -0.01784302294254303, 0.04750530421733856, 0.016970006749033928, 0.034143831580877304, -0.027308592572808266, 0.0038435955066233873, 0.036863382905721664, 0.004870736040174961, 0.001797662116587162, -0.0237259604036808, -0.055693045258522034, -0.040158409625291824, -0.043131157755851746, 0.012779969722032547, 0.05520205572247505, -0.053778454661369324, -0.016827227547764778, -0.022841446101665497, 0.04196891561150551, -0.043205272406339645, -0.03495552018284798, -0.00027076355763711035, 0.08046578615903854, 0.027416463941335678, 0.028502652421593666, -0.023316502571105957, 0.015337925404310226, -0.020703567191958427, -0.005978571716696024, -0.024589668959379196, 0.02941342443227768, -0.004540361929684877, 0.011638296768069267, -0.05988306552171707, 0.0415806882083416, -0.017878616228699684, 0.09127010405063629, 0.04107479751110077, -0.056686293333768845, 0.061358772218227386, -0.0014654521364718676, 0.04056185483932495, 0.03419101610779762, 0.014443904161453247, -0.006599993444979191, 0.027533529326319695, 0.003430262440815568, -0.06091822311282158, 0.03710922598838806, -0.0379733145236969, -0.012808481231331825, 0.09655166417360306, 0.03374527022242546, 0.006347151473164558, -0.07681287825107574, -0.018100040033459663, -0.03636329993605614, -0.02276354655623436, -0.020716926082968712, 0.03183147683739662, 0.019817646592855453, 0.013787124305963516, 0.054107800126075745, -0.02742655575275421, -0.007417762186378241, 0.004661284387111664, -0.02582348696887493, 0.0513005405664444, -0.039777591824531555, -0.01338990218937397, 0.032521504908800125, 0.005698215216398239, 0.04846782237291336, -0.017648322507739067, 0.012027537450194359, 0.0156912449747324, -0.006176224909722805, 0.003922554664313793, -0.033680178225040436, 0.06484425812959671, 0.01859952136874199, -0.00888890027999878, 0.00836070254445076, -0.026594191789627075, -0.06839248538017273, 0.005900620482861996, 0.05402078106999397, 0.01593412272632122, 0.004514637403190136, -0.04960891976952553, -0.035084716975688934, 0.0019989085849374533, -0.044164400547742844, -0.07443813979625702, 0.02845665253698826, 0.010005076415836811, -0.00016817088180687279, 0.016060443595051765, -0.015200414694845676, -0.007686608005315065, 0.03019166737794876, -0.0004924479289911687, 0.0457969568669796, 0.005473501514643431, -0.03461841866374016, -0.0003412531514186412, 0.027179328724741936, -0.0059444778598845005, 0.013416855596005917, -0.03318300098180771, -0.002792954444885254, -0.011089395731687546, 0.057123467326164246, 0.04505593702197075, -0.025075817480683327, -0.0019877690356224775, 0.013317105360329151, -0.042339153587818146, 0.0018279649084433913, 0.05503254011273384, -0.03507213667035103, 0.096943698823452, 0.02630717307329178, -0.03116094134747982, 0.004504877608269453, -0.04468877613544464, -0.035980649292469025, 0.01638445444405079, 0.024440573528409004, 0.029330866411328316, 0.002711818553507328, 0.0035934143234044313, 0.04163384810090065, -0.028727106750011444, -0.017892908304929733, 0.03581969067454338, -0.011119185015559196, 0.052679844200611115, -0.010826689191162586, -0.03541313484311104, -0.008438867516815662, -0.013551316224038601, -0.0077591207809746265, -0.03202827647328377, -0.04572216048836708, 0.05032092332839966, -0.0074741430580616, 0.022902628406882286, -0.023655319586396217, -0.01462832372635603, -0.024756351485848427, -0.013383006677031517, -0.041975464671850204, 0.04358883202075958, 0.0012506318744271994, 0.05325048044323921, 0.03264366835355759, 0.0031699989922344685, 0.03180340677499771, 0.00788228027522564, -0.06020626798272133, 0.012447343207895756, 0.018712930381298065, 0.03502557426691055, 0.027909301221370697, 0.014240994118154049, 0.061112210154533386, -0.001130895339883864, 0.03308426961302757, -0.0011999171692878008, 0.03616511449217796, -0.04674563929438591, 0.053719744086265564, 0.04992016777396202, -0.013949479907751083, -0.08173803985118866, -0.011688598431646824, -0.004198250360786915, 0.02150907553732395, -0.012835202738642693, 0.0458405464887619, 0.04818195849657059, -0.0016080874484032393, 0.020627321675419807, -0.030976030975580215, -0.01622926816344261, 0.06445085257291794, 0.017979515716433525, 0.026339609175920486, -0.014344467781484127, -0.025803342461586, 0.0347820408642292, -0.0009008989436551929, -0.05168458819389343, -0.02045910619199276, 0.03279612958431244, 0.026124930009245872, -0.017572803422808647, -0.0138356639072299, -0.0613032802939415, -0.051215946674346924, 0.026963379234075546, -0.06825532764196396, -0.018841443583369255, -0.04604420065879822, 0.05166551470756531, -0.021295879036188126, -0.009971345774829388, 0.06915362179279327, 0.005380566231906414, -0.021486744284629822, -0.02431620843708515, 0.01997031271457672, -0.03185487166047096, 0.020215069875121117, -0.018072141334414482, -0.020175116136670113, -0.02363348752260208, -0.01680481806397438, 0.02299163118004799, -0.003329991362988949, -0.003289393614977598, -0.024326030164957047, 0.00931718572974205, -0.016305336728692055, -0.03328371047973633, -0.009964033029973507, -0.02170943096280098, 0.06670050323009491, 0.076833076775074, -0.017460882663726807, 0.05660796910524368, -0.044671859592199326, 0.0231457632035017, 0.004756735172122717, 0.02314957045018673, 0.017235200852155685, -0.004657248966395855, -0.008681342005729675, -0.0313185378909111, 0.013961010612547398, 0.01212396565824747, 0.019474811851978302, 0.06136028841137886, -0.007809794042259455, 0.016557088121771812, 0.0031736111268401146, -0.018267391249537468, -0.017828935757279396, 0.046333447098731995, 0.009597894735634327, -0.006404796149581671, -0.014043259434401989, 0.017178142443299294, 0.015743477270007133, -0.02010185644030571, 0.0174592025578022, -0.002603127621114254, -0.000011514414836710785, 0.04986868426203728, 0.017152488231658936, -0.0073249018751084805, -0.022744761779904366, -0.003200726117938757, 0.0004532110469881445, -0.0194335225969553, -0.014106454327702522, 0.032612912356853485, -0.009993080981075764, 0.012790032662451267, -0.003719473723322153, 0.022578014060854912, -0.042572639882564545, -0.05363454669713974, -0.009657889604568481, 0.006567726843059063, -0.009632105939090252, -0.05440783500671387, 0.06850619614124298, 0.08128869533538818, -0.042351074516773224, -0.010965552181005478, -0.04118654131889343, -0.060748837888240814, 0.022485021501779556, 0.014496838673949242, -0.04618725925683975, -0.0370684415102005, -0.027754435315728188, 0.020456431433558464, 0.01803606003522873, 0.009822611697018147, -0.005001549609005451, 0.010242034681141376, 0.017643209546804428, 0.029280539602041245, -0.025024527683854103, 0.0026342165656387806, -0.020028162747621536 ]
<p>I've been trying to derive the relation</p> <p>$$[\hat L_i,\hat L_j] = i\hbar\epsilon_{ijk} \hat L_k $$</p> <p>without doing each permutation of ${x,y,z}$ individually, but I'm not really getting anywhere. Can someone help me out please?</p> <p>I've tried expanding the $\hat L_i = \epsilon_{nmi} \hat x_n \hat p_m$ and using some identities for the $\epsilon_{ijk} \epsilon_{nmi}$ which gives me the LHS as something like $-\hbar^2\delta_{ij}$ but I've got no further than this.</p>
g6234
[ -0.0283607579767704, 0.030515652149915695, -0.02652585320174694, -0.06578139215707779, -0.01146246399730444, -0.03549857437610626, 0.009666144847869873, -0.02311762608587742, -0.0007350730593316257, -0.013259402476251125, -0.006399611476808786, -0.010208177380263805, 0.006856558378785849, 0.01564868539571762, 0.014395645819604397, -0.006226495373994112, 0.010548935271799564, 0.05093046650290489, -0.036109454929828644, 0.0100707383826375, -0.016194812953472137, -0.030790526419878006, -0.020629215985536575, -0.0007727734046056867, 0.09559044986963272, -0.0900781899690628, 0.005695187021046877, 0.011994319036602974, -0.06592871248722076, 0.007749317679554224, 0.04867757856845856, 0.010637295432388783, 0.07296997308731079, -0.02732527256011963, -0.002336871810257435, 0.03471975773572922, 0.03335241228342056, 0.009612824767827988, 0.013473551720380783, 0.0221986286342144, -0.072077177464962, 0.033217430114746094, 0.06392938643693924, 0.05772261694073677, -0.020872071385383606, -0.009745235554873943, -0.017301680520176888, 0.047274522483348846, -0.014375253580510616, -0.025764066725969315, 0.014362744987010956, 0.02214839681982994, 0.07796593755483627, -0.005043577868491411, -0.01130205299705267, 0.02476363629102707, 0.03897653520107269, -0.034744586795568466, 0.035123832523822784, 0.05492575466632843, 0.009037919342517853, -0.014459063299000263, -0.009825664572417736, 0.02810489386320114, 0.03961151838302612, -0.046930942684412, 0.02344503067433834, -0.016682218760252, -0.04077325388789177, -0.056611478328704834, -0.02489158697426319, -0.018531640991568565, 0.035734985023736954, -0.04644313082098961, -0.0731450617313385, -0.008909640833735466, 0.03359595686197281, 0.0031613570172339678, 0.021399114280939102, -0.002995614893734455, 0.010332019068300724, 0.0029908143915235996, 0.017316412180662155, 0.008855418302118778, 0.000588929804507643, 0.0117337079718709, -0.031428541988134384, -0.023654723539948463, -0.009559253230690956, -0.027470258995890617, -0.014386159367859364, -0.051374517381191254, -0.0028124821837991476, 0.037711068987846375, 0.013771620579063892, -0.04090137034654617, 0.02430092543363571, 0.04551948979496956, 0.0038525972049683332, -0.015480455942451954, 0.03293091058731079, 0.04278429597616196, 0.019085301086306572, -0.013030437752604485, 0.012599552050232887, 0.0011407313868403435, 0.043534938246011734, 0.0033009268809109926, -0.007762503810226917, 0.02012978494167328, -0.0743483304977417, 0.04456152394413948, -0.0596206858754158, -0.0027746816631406546, 0.0389912910759449, -0.025125497952103615, -0.06828504800796509, 0.006552557926625013, -0.006218540482223034, 0.005104359705001116, 0.031120680272579193, -0.052498698234558105, 0.002928078407421708, 0.017169877886772156, -0.02281404472887516, -0.013416689820587635, -0.024868957698345184, 0.004854612052440643, 0.11993333697319031, -0.04489227011799812, 0.025240572169423103, 0.00811434630304575, 0.026853147894144058, 0.026504196226596832, -0.039109475910663605, -0.0028280222322791815, -0.02585894800722599, -0.00901302695274353, 0.02605418674647808, -0.04788537323474884, -0.06874729692935944, -0.03877248615026474, -0.009983163326978683, -0.07542859762907028, 0.006510647013783455, 0.031163711100816727, 0.04990473389625549, -0.06466153264045715, 0.018422240391373634, 0.026440661400556564, -0.011523074470460415, 0.04701436311006546, -0.06232242286205292, 0.0019041950581595302, -0.06483996659517288, -0.0010155506897717714, 0.08223744481801987, -0.024380316957831383, -0.017384152859449387, 0.006481633521616459, -0.08458400517702103, 0.001726750168018043, 0.06152554973959923, -0.01754424348473549, -0.04951614513993263, 0.009537726640701294, 0.051797203719615936, -0.003550986759364605, -0.007626209408044815, -0.006057259626686573, -0.01733943447470665, -0.027638016268610954, -0.026880359277129173, -0.02685314044356346, 0.03796936571598053, 0.029213091358542442, -0.023962924256920815, -0.0015383255667984486, -0.037180282175540924, 0.07485995441675186, -0.0038995088543742895, -0.04647111892700195, 0.02676357515156269, -0.023476628586649895, -0.030190620571374893, 0.031184501945972443, -0.009598036296665668, 0.026473965495824814, 0.004163311794400215, -0.03753340616822243, -0.004322269931435585, 0.017662588506937027, 0.05416713282465935, -0.021258365362882614, 0.05021427571773529, 0.018148105591535568, 0.0014181222068145871, -0.024623779579997063, -0.030889926478266716, 0.04751889780163765, 0.010011403821408749, 0.022150449454784393, -0.029748011380434036, 0.02477218024432659, -0.028409847989678383, -0.010137010365724564, 0.0027891199570149183, -0.005122654605656862, -0.009026799350976944, 0.00810540746897459, -0.05503464490175247, -0.06655462086200714, 0.042095642536878586, -0.03399073705077171, 0.03434417024254799, -0.02282077819108963, -0.02606869861483574, 0.006813282147049904, -0.0015091757522895932, 0.010724367573857307, -0.024385390803217888, 0.006768571212887764, 0.04711654782295227, 0.003033701330423355, 0.010081448592245579, 0.044975943863391876, 0.0714767798781395, -0.03010733053088188, -0.051374178379774094, -0.015953389927744865, -0.018321113660931587, 0.005120660178363323, -0.009631382301449776, -0.019431499764323235, -0.02643778920173645, -0.012354341335594654, -0.003827959531918168, -0.0026155405212193727, -0.0030379537492990494, 0.08883777260780334, -0.03900689631700516, -0.014463502913713455, -0.061771560460329056, 0.0719226822257042, 0.031196240335702896, -0.00588064081966877, 0.04607333242893219, -0.00076817482477054, -0.09902442246675491, 0.02224898338317871, -0.04015953838825226, 0.01312741357833147, -0.050238367170095444, -0.04941346123814583, 0.0290418341755867, -0.0839555561542511, 0.007030897308140993, -0.03753842040896416, 0.01839502528309822, 0.014707664959132671, -0.005403238348662853, -0.09763998538255692, 0.009057071059942245, 0.018095837906003, -0.04591146111488342, -0.04220199957489967, 0.013300434686243534, -0.04133513197302818, 0.053786903619766235, 0.005477535538375378, 0.00031913217389956117, 0.02318536303937435, 0.01595177873969078, 0.03798554465174675, -0.028201637789607048, -0.05172989144921303, -0.026892179623246193, -0.03916361927986145, -0.007207048125565052, 0.04450390487909317, -0.0036203786730766296, -0.022129038348793983, 0.00004725428516394459, -0.025840800255537033, 0.028243249282240868, -0.01246507465839386, 0.05194496363401413, 0.038049597293138504, 0.024167219176888466, 0.05317084491252899, 0.008754425682127476, 0.005896872375160456, -0.007463805377483368, 0.008445135317742825, -0.022374941036105156, -0.026145759969949722, -0.01049810741096735, -0.0051128859631717205, 0.027940863743424416, 0.009092636406421661, 0.06735675036907196, 0.014278508722782135, 0.006997135002166033, -0.0253730658441782, 0.05840270221233368, 0.018852513283491135, -0.022151820361614227, -0.00815770123153925, 0.03919003903865814, 0.009792754426598549, 0.04120925813913345, -0.01730361208319664, 0.04139089956879616, -0.01702483929693699, 0.05142178758978844, 0.0014839917421340942, 0.03617600351572037, -0.03018760308623314, 0.010597013868391514, -0.04065844044089317, -0.03798644617199898, -0.07830333709716797, -0.028634484857320786, 0.016673145815730095, 0.05102873966097832, -0.02231396920979023, -0.04588381201028824, 0.0012417027028277516, -0.0035499371588230133, 0.04770900681614876, -0.03841731697320938, -0.02453545108437538, 0.09840881824493408, -0.026319311931729317, -0.05973441153764725, -0.0011410065926611423, 0.028086379170417786, -0.04163246974349022, 0.011960800737142563, -0.001072168117389083, -0.011351357214152813, -0.039917100220918655, -0.004796607885509729, 0.015628527849912643, -0.03289220854640007, -0.023918481543660164, -0.01247838418930769, 0.00910818949341774, 0.030070679262280464, -0.06670837849378586, -0.0229494571685791, 0.004577276762574911, 0.050686437636613846, 0.009742116555571556, 0.03548337519168854, 0.04994996264576912, -0.033779244869947433, -0.0293436199426651, 0.010646571405231953, 0.018207214772701263, 0.009027564898133278, -0.024319618940353394, 0.007393269333988428, 0.02624829299747944, 0.012017135508358479, 0.0052925520576536655, 0.04776638373732567, 0.05389648303389549, -0.006454675458371639, -0.02437826432287693, 0.030157990753650665, -0.006265908479690552, 0.03922142833471298, -0.03570667281746864, -0.0021570317912846804, -0.08045610040426254, 0.011335778050124645, 0.023376481607556343, -0.031591448932886124, 0.05476308614015579, 0.05160142108798027, 0.04234928637742996, 0.0038642624858766794, 0.09299097210168839, 0.023483699187636375, 0.024442041292786598, -0.0026054217014461756, 0.05359867215156555, 0.05273997783660889, 0.02716659940779209, -0.016143562272191048, -0.0033834457863122225, 0.026616249233484268, 0.0035773925483226776, -0.006322047207504511, -0.05359167233109474, -0.011960245668888092, 0.004401033744215965, -0.07723244279623032, 0.025758609175682068, -0.004796008579432964, 0.0101605961099267, 0.07281480729579926, 0.023581335321068764, -0.01326243206858635, 0.028411833569407463, 0.014564860612154007, 0.013828900642693043, 0.08990590274333954, -0.023569049313664436, -0.004591260105371475, -0.02383974753320217, 0.06413793563842773, -0.03838789463043213, -0.020085714757442474, 0.01104794442653656, 0.04684280604124069, -0.03265745937824249, 0.02016831561923027, -0.03421355411410332, -0.03757637366652489, -0.02196119725704193, -0.00276232254691422, -0.019962329417467117, 0.08239298313856125, 0.02162676304578781, 0.04043450951576233, -0.005548159126192331, 0.006850467994809151, -0.035200927406549454, -0.033063266426324844, 0.03383921831846237, 0.012267897836863995, 0.006896456237882376, -0.02955133467912674, 0.000723202945664525, -0.07829868048429489, 0.07532601058483124, -0.020622778683900833, -0.03612930327653885, 0.030020754784345627, 0.01495825033634901, -0.010335736908018589, 0.008756840601563454, 0.05391770228743553, 0.005626361351460218, -0.030478501692414284, -0.01943805254995823, -0.016845034435391426, -0.026605907827615738, -0.07353786379098892, -0.016023606061935425, 0.020865704864263535, 0.010543850250542164, 0.016998955979943275, 0.008462927304208279, -0.013518297113478184, -0.02514525316655636, 0.0684133842587471, 0.0025207041762769222, 0.011972770094871521, -0.05572722479701042, -0.0017481169197708368, -0.00881795585155487, 0.0758414939045906, 0.021665027365088463, -0.07828912883996964, 0.021464718505740166, -0.003550990717485547, 0.021929582580924034, 0.05801574885845184, 0.0785788893699646, 0.03621464595198631, -0.04440866783261299, 0.017567705363035202, 0.007512226700782776, 0.023685624822974205, -0.0039293719455599785, -0.06064131110906601, -0.005046697333455086, -0.02644495479762554, 0.004924976732581854, -0.045447975397109985, 0.02226344496011734, 0.01630057394504547, 0.03369716927409172, 0.005406506359577179, -0.09231224656105042, 0.01214775163680315, -0.01299491710960865, 0.025859545916318893, -0.037343136966228485, 0.01930774748325348, 0.028514806181192398, -0.03350898250937462, -0.015992416068911552, -0.004398444201797247, -0.06850782781839371, 0.027610786259174347, 0.03737630322575569, -0.055997975170612335, 0.03728940710425377, -0.008777112700045109, 0.014476262032985687, 0.034127745777368546, 0.0033599240705370903, 0.08417366445064545, 0.029089106246829033, 0.03161315619945526, -0.010483607649803162, 0.0037810183130204678, 0.03056567907333374, -0.004763259086757898, -0.014397232793271542, 0.00575107941403985, 0.03327545151114464, -0.06967898458242416, -0.012130080722272396, -0.028275756165385246, -0.0231284461915493, 0.05690998584032059, -0.036651261150836945, 0.026612762361764908, -0.019356582313776016, 0.041507042944431305, 0.030428308993577957, -0.04461226239800453, -0.028819626197218895, 0.017316918820142746, -0.02272193506360054, -0.033818721771240234, -0.04892067238688469, -0.024007996544241905, -0.051284488290548325, 0.017581025138497353, -0.027010219171643257, -0.01115073636174202, 0.02563376910984516, 0.019381927326321602, 0.03155054152011871, 0.018773512914776802, 0.013532733544707298, 0.021729692816734314, 0.018650146201252937, -0.038647301495075226, 0.027203049510717392, -0.010306390933692455, 0.03310590237379074, 0.013493772596120834, 0.08013400435447693, -0.04836680367588997, 0.0028964716475456953, 0.025410866364836693, 0.01212216354906559, 0.010821739211678505, -0.00018165700021199882, 0.06578201055526733, -0.008476587012410164, 0.005027200561016798, -0.01989057846367359, -0.016303978860378265, 0.03694628179073334, 0.004493175074458122, 0.04076313227415085, -0.024163173511624336, -0.0331617072224617, 0.00997108779847622, 0.0147089259698987, -0.030051812529563904, 0.0037265843711793423, 0.06490083783864975, 0.02068922482430935, -0.0005819716025143862, 0.034432943910360336, 0.05933675169944763, 0.07179566472768784, 0.012087044306099415, -0.03826853260397911, 0.004708846565335989, -0.008108614012598991, -0.014117863960564137, 0.004656761884689331, -0.04340780898928642, 0.0055465190671384335, -0.0366852730512619, 0.0598582997918129, 0.0040686777792871, -0.04224240407347679, 0.01552923209965229, 0.03248422220349312, -0.0508197620511055, -0.01613062620162964, -0.04698490351438522, 0.01569364406168461, -0.009313046932220459, 0.06255924701690674, 0.05768594518303871, 0.06278545409440994, 0.038949549198150635, -0.05760856345295906, 0.016320956870913506, -0.018811572343111038, 0.031561270356178284, -0.003994060680270195, -0.05044405162334442, 0.0021684577222913504, -0.041014231741428375, 0.026189928874373436, -0.026247480884194374, -0.023943470790982246, -0.030457017943263054, -0.001956427004188299, 0.02972511388361454, 0.04833704233169556, -0.0028932876884937286, -0.04549998417496681, 0.03434706851840019, 0.009657344780862331, -0.045690253376960754, -0.030602630227804184, 0.0013030451955273747, -0.011167531833052635, -0.051591891795396805, 0.0031999731436371803, 0.020418185740709305, 0.0075644259341061115, 0.036193083971738815, -0.0409814789891243, -0.029632018879055977, -0.010947496630251408, 0.009700489230453968, 0.01459230575710535, -0.04725329950451851, 0.031224170699715614, -0.009106229059398174, 0.02815326489508152, -0.007157308515161276, 0.018151503056287766, -0.014146205969154835, 0.06880919635295868, -0.054050277918577194, 0.036319371312856674, 0.009439302608370781, 0.0245970506221056, -0.05629754066467285, -0.050053346902132034, 0.005198874045163393, -0.009959380142390728, -0.11415496468544006, 0.03278398886322975, -0.03572726622223854, 0.07999670505523682, -0.038570232689380646, -0.012903111055493355, 0.007721893489360809, -0.024711044505238533, 0.04617713764309883, 0.0028286809101700783, 0.0254901684820652, -0.01861231029033661, -0.043205417692661285, 0.029988177120685577, -0.04158897325396538, -0.014922005124390125, 0.03021245263516903, 0.042221806943416595, 0.0007534041651524603, 0.023394374176859856, 0.03554863855242729, 0.010808151215314865, -0.013131328858435154, -0.018374916166067123, -0.005175492726266384, 0.026039430871605873, 0.007071726024150848, -0.0038624939043074846, 0.03821206092834473, 0.033014070242643356, -0.05170586332678795, 0.029003487899899483, -0.0388808399438858, 0.05051098018884659, -0.0698218122124672, -0.014030306600034237, -0.02845783531665802, 0.051041245460510254, -0.027722693979740143, -0.021648453548550606, 0.06471756100654602, 0.01586943306028843, -0.06539396941661835, -0.034089330583810806, 0.015350712463259697, 0.001505661872215569, 0.0467672199010849, 0.048728879541158676, 0.008244928903877735, -0.018343543633818626, 0.008149833418428898, 0.05618401616811752, 0.02889004535973072, 0.004206533543765545, -0.04879355803132057, -0.055263761430978775, -0.0028409522492438555, 0.024809250608086586, -0.06114713102579117, -0.020949380472302437, 0.0053367954678833485, -0.02381817437708378, -0.008740337565541267, 0.05897703021764755, -0.07394243776798248, -0.0522344671189785, 0.049711767584085464, 0.036265093833208084, -0.0027857159730046988, 0.045829806476831436, -0.04058976471424103, 0.003176318947225809, 0.045882273465394974, -0.046443551778793335, 0.05524314567446709, -0.06437638401985168, -0.0750265121459961, -0.08099289238452911, -0.003457979066297412, -0.03617239370942116, -0.040742721408605576, 0.04758773744106293, -0.023105250671505928, -0.03199334070086479, -0.023735690861940384, 0.000418592244386673, -0.007165404502302408, -0.05019893869757652, -0.0006379711558111012, -0.04211496561765671, 0.07007355242967606, 0.006076170597225428, -0.05246651917695999, -0.10054846853017807, 0.039056118577718735, -0.007780209183692932, 0.013061769306659698, -0.040920618921518326, -0.0037315608933568, -0.013204601593315601, 0.0369587168097496, 0.008608411066234112, -0.0436386838555336, 0.02625781111419201, -0.010141760110855103, 0.07712908089160919, 0.01627405360341072, -0.00032971674227155745, 0.020225422456860542, 0.055194977670907974, 0.031617291271686554, 0.0189453586935997, -0.029451623558998108, -0.02314189448952675, -0.07934460043907166, 0.05745605379343033, 0.00014450673188548535, -0.05659215524792671, -0.0477709099650383, -0.016955014318227768 ]
<p>For demonstrating basic probability concepts, it would be nice to have a coin-like object that lands heads/tails not in 50/50% ratio, but biased in a way that can be revealed in a short experiment. What I'd like is to make an object satisfying:</p> <ul> <li>Thin disk shape, say thickness around 1/10 to 1/20 of diameter.</li> <li>Lands heads/tails with some given lopsided ratio such as 60/40.</li> <li>Feels evenly balanced to the students' hands.</li> <li>Can be made by the average machinist, hobbyist woodworker, or 3D printing designer.</li> <li>Size not important, but maybe 10-20cm diameter. It's meant to be a theatrical prop visible to a small audience, not an actual coin.</li> </ul> <p>Would a disk with an interior hollow zone closer to one side than the other do the job? I doubt it, since the coin will still rotate uniformly in the air, exposing both sides equally to any direction, including the floor. Making both sides "heads" is too obvious a cheat, and I don't want 100/0% probabilities anyway.</p> <p>Note I'm not asking for any practical how-to workshop details, just the physical principle for designing such an object.</p>
g6235
[ -0.019357336685061455, 0.035024501383304596, -0.007584789767861366, -0.1084931492805481, -0.038507070392370224, 0.02084992080926895, 0.03616294637322426, -0.020583363249897957, -0.026520831510424614, -0.053732819855213165, 0.04360374063253403, 0.02036706916987896, 0.03236844018101692, -0.06509076803922653, 0.009645159356296062, 0.009072519838809967, -0.026559406891465187, -0.04082144424319267, 0.021920667961239815, 0.07119188457727432, -0.01331157237291336, 0.01377414632588625, -0.004348090849816799, -0.028318215161561966, -0.02755361795425415, -0.036324091255664825, -0.05133827030658722, -0.011559685692191124, -0.050567347556352615, 0.0025163176469504833, -0.03147755563259125, 0.008029728196561337, -0.0033602125477045774, 0.026681484654545784, -0.05348170921206474, -0.03813086822628975, 0.0016513665905222297, -0.0016766604967415333, -0.00620804401114583, 0.021685047075152397, -0.08981243520975113, -0.037215232849121094, -0.026268014684319496, -0.0164316538721323, -0.011622061021625996, 0.055490218102931976, 0.024651536718010902, 0.012052154168486595, 0.06092657893896103, -0.019113115966320038, -0.0554124191403389, -0.01584421843290329, 0.06093486398458481, -0.006392975337803364, -0.0330301932990551, 0.026094289496541023, -0.026738163083791733, 0.004631345625966787, 0.023152954876422882, -0.0289068091660738, 0.006355602759867907, 0.02406349964439869, -0.07972180098295212, -0.007892077788710594, 0.024178948253393173, -0.007176229730248451, 0.015177280642092228, 0.002757952082902193, 0.00087267707567662, -0.03266146779060364, 0.02782214991748333, 0.02596985176205635, 0.03259710595011711, -0.04106026515364647, -0.030716894194483757, 0.06348399817943573, -0.01929236575961113, 0.03782643377780914, -0.04837120696902275, 0.004963116720318794, -0.03852931410074234, -0.0028359731659293175, -0.020106127485632896, 0.058817628771066666, 0.09155996888875961, 0.02852005511522293, 0.004570380784571171, -0.04970502853393555, 0.023549452424049377, 0.040258605033159256, 0.005656740628182888, -0.005845665466040373, 0.03128993511199951, 0.012267354875802994, -0.03618456795811653, -0.02462499402463436, -0.00035455968463793397, 0.0673472210764885, -0.0023185915779322386, 0.032058145850896835, 0.017146799713373184, 0.027591316029429436, -0.041195306926965714, 0.01330176554620266, -0.07214362919330597, 0.04928232356905937, 0.00006802712596254423, 0.006319865118712187, -0.0451166070997715, -0.04188467189669609, -0.039679285138845444, -0.013623923994600773, -0.03824082016944885, 0.03014698438346386, 0.06276091188192368, 0.009282390587031841, 0.03338134288787842, 0.00006092020703363232, 0.03216814994812012, 0.09091977775096893, 0.03612368926405907, -0.017247330397367477, 0.019252941012382507, 0.04443861171603203, -0.05010480061173439, 0.0019952079746872187, -0.022537941113114357, 0.029147353023290634, 0.0003892965614795685, -0.01387844979763031, 0.06259571015834808, 0.007876476272940636, -0.020954174920916557, -0.030084939673542976, 0.06089218705892563, 0.10377560555934906, -0.01589306816458702, -0.011622640304267406, 0.020339911803603172, -0.03132856637239456, 0.033943772315979004, 0.002151820342987776, -0.04642951861023903, 0.0007525691180489957, 0.023071207106113434, -0.003132281359285116, -0.006424920167773962, -0.0033896821551024914, -0.0024188454262912273, 0.03656146302819252, -0.019864963367581367, 0.027400989085435867, 0.044613197445869446, -0.022588789463043213, -0.042884647846221924, 0.013462701812386513, 0.018823036924004555, -0.01890512928366661, 0.03525865450501442, -0.02394353412091732, -0.015050174668431282, 0.013453640975058079, -0.0472983680665493, -0.030605709180235863, -0.04658576101064682, -0.016190988942980766, -0.015184767544269562, 0.010484462603926659, -0.0025606718845665455, 0.018833182752132416, -0.017608175054192543, -0.00782766193151474, 0.004086303990334272, 0.049511559307575226, 0.004851569887250662, -0.03339572250843048, 0.02238493785262108, -0.007237609475851059, 0.03854958713054657, -0.0009624917292967439, -0.00047356425784528255, -0.010978477075695992, -0.030791066586971283, 0.0009399158298037946, 0.007090930361300707, -0.054447583854198456, 0.07694674283266068, 0.030671190470457077, 0.010345921851694584, 0.0305838193744421, 0.04179375246167183, -0.022280968725681305, -0.0648040771484375, 0.018556417897343636, -0.033226653933525085, -0.034214962273836136, 0.09252084046602249, -0.014006576500833035, -0.05439043417572975, 0.03866349160671234, 0.032583583146333694, 0.03032148815691471, 0.032435204833745956, 0.034814223647117615, -0.06857206672430038, -0.03893108293414116, 0.011187462136149406, 0.03931168094277382, -0.008696649223566055, -0.029722055420279503, 0.02392522431910038, -0.008286460302770138, 0.008712702430784702, 0.011142068542540073, 0.031246554106473923, 0.016412755474448204, -0.01957802288234234, 0.03469511494040489, -0.028547706082463264, -0.023332679644227028, 0.0676364079117775, 0.017947042360901833, 0.02637956291437149, -0.019545281305909157, 0.0383155420422554, -0.005460385698825121, 0.010598182678222656, 0.03968511521816254, 0.008956105448305607, 0.005385147407650948, -0.03730662912130356, -0.02238241210579872, 0.022000789642333984, -0.009123314172029495, 0.024724530056118965, 0.03208082169294357, 0.002509763929992914, -0.008360783569514751, 0.0409502275288105, -0.025481579825282097, 0.023512400686740875, 0.00829724594950676, -0.06282583624124527, -0.03856669366359711, 0.0012084631016477942, -0.05671801045536995, -0.0059114196337759495, -0.04236138239502907, 0.030199991539120674, 0.059102512896060944, -0.04042842611670494, 0.01814485341310501, -0.01010400801897049, -0.01868477091193199, 0.00213507073931396, 0.02548263594508171, -0.038807447999715805, -0.057140741497278214, 0.015180692076683044, -0.016356725245714188, 0.0457250252366066, -0.04239014908671379, 0.03756305202841759, 0.009164482355117798, -0.054864682257175446, -0.061129577457904816, -0.03976975381374359, -0.02434070222079754, -0.0024031989742070436, 0.04206071048974991, -0.00007353793625952676, 0.015925949439406395, -0.004464814439415932, 0.056828465312719345, 0.03017151542007923, -0.01474807970225811, 0.016294805333018303, 0.011605791747570038, -0.013371885754168034, 0.03254369646310806, 0.058586567640304565, 0.0324813611805439, -0.016691090539097786, 0.07533615827560425, 0.04483649507164955, 0.031419429928064346, 0.011462756432592869, 0.03881554678082466, -0.013669273816049099, 0.04411913454532623, -0.00152633769903332, 0.018828265368938446, 0.027928275987505913, -0.06937149167060852, 0.020903771743178368, 0.00430805329233408, 0.05470231547951698, 0.036133065819740295, -0.004931054078042507, 0.009431707672774792, -0.029363732784986496, 0.025140861049294472, 0.04005882516503334, -0.00902096088975668, -0.010755539871752262, 0.0651932805776596, 0.014246285893023014, -0.03250861540436745, 0.013505027629435062, -0.027815187349915504, 0.01885298639535904, -0.010597114451229572, -0.0031733643263578415, -0.06724423170089722, -0.0780019536614418, -0.043062057346105576, -0.0018144305795431137, -0.005898106377571821, -0.0027383489068597555, -0.03354881331324577, 0.06520814448595047, 0.0253171157091856, 0.005130872130393982, -0.020175175741314888, -0.01178314071148634, 0.06241106241941452, -0.02905675582587719, -0.016711400821805, -0.03972415626049042, -0.025846194475889206, 0.04667066037654877, 0.05141562968492508, -0.011307284235954285, 0.004284117370843887, -0.018309712409973145, -0.0014816028997302055, 0.05113499239087105, -0.024332862347364426, 0.03827892988920212, 0.021468380466103554, -0.015777528285980225, -0.019176384434103966, 0.019741840660572052, -0.07289571315050125, 0.011082189157605171, -0.0393371507525444, 0.020108481869101524, -0.04280323535203934, 0.052100539207458496, -0.030718645080924034, 0.08507012575864792, 0.00012304047413636, -0.0010171725880354643, -0.03151388093829155, 0.09595080465078354, 0.04567786306142807, 0.03619558736681938, 0.021106336265802383, 0.01972546987235546, -0.01159170363098383, -0.03404069319367409, -0.013744872063398361, -0.013560958206653595, -0.078035868704319, 0.01677808351814747, -0.03881104663014412, 0.007488460745662451, 0.011767767369747162, 0.003948466386646032, 0.06716874986886978, -0.011206908151507378, 0.035446491092443466, -0.011192678473889828, 0.002853281097486615, 0.02364511974155903, -0.01649557054042816, 0.018698561936616898, 0.06103220582008362, -0.009985554963350296, 0.021951578557491302, 0.006129601038992405, 0.040862660855054855, -0.00520502170547843, -0.04470745474100113, -0.07518231868743896, 0.08715882897377014, 0.011616196483373642, -0.032331399619579315, 0.042811378836631775, -0.006513933185487986, -0.03404226526618004, -0.05179627984762192, -0.03718510642647743, 0.00033644886570982635, -0.03212951868772507, 0.03493044897913933, 0.038168903440237045, -0.10536022484302521, -0.017038889229297638, -0.02054610662162304, 0.018075399100780487, 0.036909863352775574, 0.0002144765021512285, 0.028113728389143944, -0.0006865054019726813, -0.020831316709518433, -0.009728485718369484, -0.043051838874816895, -0.05664157122373581, -0.054588742554187775, 0.006063906010240316, -0.04368294030427933, 0.0314447320997715, -0.004411811474710703, -0.0074708061292767525, -0.02911251038312912, 0.020170828327536583, 0.05351266637444496, 0.01906171441078186, 0.0370558463037014, -0.03158370777964592, 0.060705941170454025, -0.006913032382726669, -0.001659221714362502, -0.02424384467303753, -0.010202229022979736, 0.05882877856492996, 0.013745997101068497, -0.04295491427183151, -0.030339118093252182, 0.054975152015686035, 0.00844651646912098, 0.021708952262997627, -0.014987101778388023, 0.01589304208755493, -0.050159554928541183, -0.07541410624980927, -0.01003793440759182, -0.0026225766632705927, -0.0073246764950454235, -0.06055012717843056, -0.025708666071295738, -0.014930878765881062, -0.009366544894874096, -0.038087934255599976, 0.046804238110780716, -0.06617368012666702, -0.05109060928225517, -0.046694763004779816, -0.03245881572365761, -0.07654231041669846, -0.021784303709864616, -0.04991653934121132, 0.01256290078163147, 0.011540332809090614, -0.042675409466028214, -0.02447197586297989, -0.004677781835198402, 0.038420069962739944, -0.03120136819779873, -0.022088883444666862, 0.043416526168584824, -0.032465361058712006, -0.029523063451051712, -0.004779153037816286, 0.018749017268419266, 0.018824975937604904, -0.04755045846104622, 0.018660081550478935, -0.027068456634879112, -0.03717418387532234, 0.08763151615858078, 0.09258873760700226, 0.09609486907720566, -0.03600034862756729, 0.011899992823600769, 0.020948147401213646, -0.04129717871546745, 0.024791281670331955, -0.02067192643880844, -0.032363854348659515, -0.012386338785290718, 0.045761797577142715, -0.013198121450841427, -0.0050744968466460705, 0.014259401708841324, -0.06148550286889076, -0.0033725814428180456, 0.0058124978095293045, -0.025876197963953018, -0.0073798163793981075, -0.04766734689474106, -0.0015309070004150271, -0.0007317494018934667, -0.046112045645713806, -0.023912755772471428, -0.0040042768232524395, -0.02076382376253605, -0.044060152024030685, 0.005151159130036831, -0.05439375340938568, 0.05406403914093971, -0.01841043308377266, 0.003230139147490263, 0.005122934002429247, -0.034009188413619995, 0.0029956146609038115, -0.043267592787742615, 0.007406891789287329, 0.06292899698019028, -0.03477112948894501, 0.013935288414359093, 0.049399424344301224, -0.0321115218102932, -0.07095983624458313, -0.012178335338830948, -0.0332326665520668, 0.024444157257676125, -0.005482359789311886, 0.04094808176159859, 0.03687544912099838, -0.02115526609122753, -0.009799660183489323, -0.010930471122264862, -0.012318775989115238, 0.011713848449289799, -0.0506114661693573, -0.02973857894539833, -0.009284719824790955, 0.02870103158056736, 0.006404791492968798, 0.028255103155970573, -0.008791911415755749, -0.03455932438373566, -0.11274509131908417, -0.021701905876398087, 0.013917071744799614, 0.02020459994673729, 0.07048608362674713, -0.0015663016820326447, 0.03155414015054703, 0.01801973767578602, 0.018609492108225822, 0.032870449125766754, -0.021212533116340637, -0.046355314552783966, 0.014463044703006744, 0.008192673325538635, 0.046467676758766174, -0.032780054956674576, 0.01212888304144144, 0.08502151072025299, -0.029371989890933037, 0.05586765706539154, -0.03830941021442413, 0.021212048828601837, -0.06882301717996597, -0.027690928429365158, 0.04136182367801666, -0.032578255981206894, 0.0456206351518631, -0.011977761052548885, 0.011358586139976978, 0.07646256685256958, -0.03247533366084099, 0.0060914065688848495, -0.009581318125128746, -0.039371151477098465, 0.028413062915205956, 0.04251987859606743, -0.014774960465729237, -0.03676878288388252, 0.02216833457350731, -0.0211348794400692, 0.0802193358540535, 0.016668038442730904, 0.01573793590068817, 0.009668095037341118, -0.017884589731693268, -0.00014547925093211234, 0.013298152014613152, 0.05811987817287445, -0.030735738575458527, 0.024462508037686348, -0.005719875451177359, 0.00487983413040638, -0.047027744352817535, -0.03370477631688118, -0.07663644850254059, -0.033214494585990906, -0.0411430187523365, -0.060133639723062515, -0.01899700053036213, -0.044811006635427475, -0.009607902728021145, 0.05070170387625694, -0.004808493889868259, 0.011340534314513206, -0.03190828859806061, -0.012107939459383488, -0.030799968168139458, 0.002032836200669408, -0.010813894681632519, 0.020255833864212036, -0.011392416432499886, 0.06779845803976059, 0.020691005513072014, 0.03440776467323303, 0.04709850996732712, -0.020231712609529495, 0.017585458233952522, 0.03558381646871567, -0.007210370618849993, 0.03166184574365616, -0.05049819126725197, 0.00994222890585661, 0.060626380145549774, -0.02558700367808342, 0.027617832645773888, -0.0025190208107233047, 0.010045308619737625, -0.0023579171393066645, -0.002178810304030776, -0.021976962685585022, -0.021095335483551025, 0.013914783485233784, -0.04511885344982147, -0.013669053092598915, 0.005045292433351278, 0.022913780063390732, 0.01144734863191843, 0.05684690549969673, 0.021955331787467003, 0.04297477379441261, -0.058342572301626205, 0.05958331376314163, -0.02670806273818016, 0.014616771601140499, 0.03977566957473755, 0.01829596981406212, -0.02775360457599163, 0.05718978866934776, 0.014212602749466896, 0.05662088096141815, 0.011027692817151546, -0.006933954078704119, 0.04747433215379715, 0.08859100192785263, 0.013118455186486244, -0.027044331654906273, 0.033423226326704025, -0.025187885388731956, 0.0029006432741880417, -0.04452722892165184, -0.021976517513394356, 0.08350733667612076, 0.060752324759960175, 0.011846654117107391, 0.007830830290913582, -0.06321971118450165, -0.047907982021570206, -0.049817562103271484, -0.020619681105017662, -0.09486597031354904, -0.07109376788139343, -0.01617913506925106, -0.01478660199791193, 0.04348435625433922, -0.058244869112968445, -0.009989394806325436, 0.045953914523124695, -0.011230554431676865, -0.06958344578742981, 0.05889482796192169, -0.0006607145769521594, 0.0037083460483700037, 0.0031270545441657305, 0.015215055085718632, 0.03710032254457474, -0.01798345521092415, -0.014852898195385933, 0.04950106516480446, -0.028360264375805855, 0.008113239891827106, -0.021159131079912186, -0.0123645830899477, -0.03337189182639122, -0.03302284702658653, 0.04984572157263756, 0.0019380742451176047, 0.03417661041021347, 0.025473738089203835, 0.018750185146927834, 0.042637571692466736, -0.07631547003984451, -0.011884343810379505, 0.033719826489686966, 0.014223129488527775, 0.008926503360271454, 0.08409342914819717, -0.009123490191996098, 0.033128801733255386, 0.03631208837032318, -0.008677965961396694, 0.0213719941675663, 0.004030178766697645, 0.04857749119400978, 0.07009745389223099, -0.058644697070121765, -0.0706275925040245, 0.08649145811796188, 0.07222308218479156, 0.008391786366701126, -0.024133119732141495, -0.025900863111019135, -0.009134426712989807, -0.048355504870414734, -0.003389920573681593, -0.016235360875725746, 0.029788630083203316, -0.018253711983561516, 0.047702446579933167, 0.025000903755426407, 0.02253621257841587, 0.031125672161579132, -0.09108152240514755, -0.008958062157034874, -0.022439483553171158, -0.01294614840298891, 0.05176910385489464, -0.01516394130885601, 0.004319440107792616, -0.02752537839114666, 0.016151385381817818, -0.004534834995865822, -0.011512555181980133, -0.01933460123836994, -0.015126974321901798, -0.06795190274715424, 0.019650312140583992, -0.009897680021822453, -0.03518129885196686, 0.007376197259873152, -0.03243382275104523, -0.004801368340849876, 0.007104786578565836, -0.014043237082660198, 0.055458445101976395, -0.030617212876677513, -0.028542345389723778, -0.05509055033326149, 0.05548326298594475, -0.02450217306613922, 0.008616805076599121, 0.033047329634428024, -0.005694819148629904, 0.05245376005768776, 0.007860148325562477, -0.01750076748430729, -0.00044618401443585753, -0.023175586014986038, -0.014031240716576576, 0.026165632531046867, -0.011069638654589653, -0.02906053513288498, 0.004680856596678495, 0.013916983269155025, 0.04069540649652481 ]
<p>This is in reference to the argument given towards the end of page $61$ of this <a href="http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/9702155" rel="nofollow">review paper</a>. There for the path-integral argument to work the author clearly needed some argument to be able to ignore the kinetic term(Kahler potential). But I can't get the argument fully. </p> <p>Just above equation 5.5 in that review the author says, <em>"..since the Kahler potential is irrelevant we may choose it at will,and in particular we may choose it very small. To a first approximation, in fact, we may ignore it..."</em> And on Page 62 in his point 1, he says, <em>"..Nothing in our argument assures that the resulting kinetic term in the Calabi-Yau sigma model will be sufficiently “large” to ensure that sigma model perturbation theory will be valid.."</em></p> <ul> <li>It would be great if someone can help make precise as to what the above argument means (..espeically the second part about "alrge"..) and flesh out its contents in may be an equation form or something..</li> </ul> <p>Conceptually I would think that trying to ignore the kinetic term of the chiral fields is <em>different</em> than trying to ignore the kinetic term of the gauge fields. like say as written in equation 2.22 on page 11 of <a href="http://arxiv.org/pdf/hep-th/9301042v3.pdf" rel="nofollow">this paper</a>. </p> <ul> <li>Now one can see that in the above paper (unlike in the initially linked review) the author is trying to ignore the gauge kinetic term by trying to take the gauge coupling $e \rightarrow \infty$ limit as in Page 30 of the above paper by Witten. </li> </ul> <p>..but naively one might think that large gauge coupling is precisely the region where perturbative arguments would have started to fail and the entire idea of trying to minimize the classical potential would have started to become bad..</p> <ul> <li>But unlike in the review as linked to earlier, Witten's argument crucially needs the kinetic terms of the scalar chiral superfields (..from where the $F^2$ and the Yukawa terms come..). And Witten's argument also crucially needs the gauge kinetic term (from there the $D^2$ terms come..) Then why is he trying to justify the $e \mapsto \infty$ limit? Like he comments towards the end of Page 60, <em>``..the effects of finite e, are believed to be “irrelevant” in the technical sense of the renormalization group.."</em></li> </ul> <p>It would be great if someone could explain these two arguments about ignoring the kinetic term of the gauge fields and the chiral fields. </p>
g6236
[ 0.03810787945985794, 0.0615260973572731, 0.004195260349661112, 0.011038337834179401, -0.009546359069645405, 0.037334881722927094, 0.07627826929092407, 0.05694521218538284, -0.002272424753755331, 0.041986383497714996, 0.005778503604233265, -0.010111559182405472, 0.0060981507413089275, 0.05945663899183273, 0.03168188035488129, -0.04537530243396759, 0.10110902786254883, 0.03222963586449623, 0.03566271439194679, -0.02058994024991989, -0.07390231639146805, 0.012495282106101513, -0.010371808893978596, -0.04347829520702362, -0.02720949426293373, 0.008738200180232525, 0.038733500987291336, -0.03391473367810249, -0.034422602504491806, -0.015028831548988819, 0.03499561548233032, 0.02540690265595913, 0.03785308077931404, -0.020003080368041992, -0.028146246448159218, 0.0019146802369505167, 0.0449812076985836, -0.004869302734732628, -0.007098169066011906, -0.025049878284335136, 0.013023613020777702, 0.0011311516864225268, 0.0672277957201004, 0.015759089961647987, -0.04458259046077728, 0.050361551344394684, -0.006941184867173433, 0.029461784288287163, 0.028446713462471962, -0.027476320043206215, -0.028507117182016373, -0.0008004235569387674, 0.04212889075279236, 0.02526339516043663, 0.05668405443429947, 0.06528822332620621, 0.04362361878156662, 0.023393433541059494, -0.0022069280967116356, -0.009309745393693447, 0.05686159431934357, -0.039526745676994324, 0.006588047370314598, 0.0035578294191509485, 0.05479995906352997, -0.072113037109375, -0.019650915637612343, -0.02669510245323181, -0.022021476179361343, -0.015268376097083092, -0.03866271302103996, 0.009985408745706081, -0.07798437774181366, -0.036160193383693695, 0.01451563835144043, 0.060837872326374054, 0.04169440641999245, -0.03416210040450096, 0.011127413250505924, -0.017592864111065865, -0.05480361729860306, -0.013764404691755772, 0.08237741887569427, 0.020940562710165977, 0.08623584359884262, -0.0053755068220198154, 0.0024490670766681433, 0.033868130296468735, -0.07103655487298965, -0.011268210597336292, -0.0038325039204210043, -0.051370564848184586, 0.014197981916368008, -0.04085913300514221, -0.03360927104949951, 0.039205748587846756, -0.024205036461353302, 0.045806482434272766, 0.03474916145205498, -0.001993531361222267, -0.018256230279803276, 0.10898461937904358, 0.035687923431396484, 0.04292801767587662, -0.018193133175373077, -0.038434676826000214, -0.012562568299472332, 0.011722132563591003, 0.019185295328497887, -0.02576598711311817, -0.03159197419881821, -0.009928361512720585, -0.05431490018963814, -0.029590802267193794, -0.026266809552907944, 0.010743755847215652, 0.07585213333368301, -0.005105643533170223, 0.002791047329083085, 0.03497309237718582, -0.08662381023168564, 0.04352772608399391, 0.02373151294887066, 0.03420185670256615, -0.004270794801414013, 0.0253130029886961, -0.05593562871217728, -0.015384952537715435, -0.0006646852707490325, -0.04617682099342346, 0.020284093916416168, 0.003038685070350766, 0.0435124970972538, 0.03698579967021942, -0.0060986061580479145, 0.014899208210408688, -0.028482263907790184, -0.021197911351919174, 0.0051844497211277485, -0.030600018799304962, -0.028223086148500443, -0.030760934576392174, 0.0570981502532959, -0.024048583582043648, -0.05387585237622261, 0.05953765660524368, -0.021542668342590332, -0.047161445021629333, 0.052309658378362656, -0.047974471002817154, 0.0827460065484047, 0.043007347732782364, 0.012920917011797428, -0.021112220361828804, 0.0101022282615304, -0.02346636727452278, 0.019885174930095673, -0.003626229939982295, -0.016223119571805, -0.05789467319846153, 0.012291638180613518, 0.0008990315836854279, 0.04084235057234764, -0.011639795266091824, -0.026949627324938774, 0.014780703000724316, 0.021397847682237625, -0.05974409729242325, -0.04362040385603905, -0.009061317890882492, -0.026771482080221176, 0.015833914279937744, 0.04593529552221298, 0.012830063700675964, 0.01823568344116211, 0.044577304273843765, 0.009677917696535587, -0.006481879390776157, -0.04543597623705864, 0.002643602667376399, -0.027977673336863518, -0.02699650637805462, 0.019355762749910355, -0.005745280999690294, -0.032454922795295715, -0.03420240059494972, -0.026811527088284492, 0.059552259743213654, 0.012040593661367893, -0.025339175015687943, 0.05160827562212944, -0.1016387939453125, 0.008475289680063725, 0.005948234815150499, -0.02872185781598091, 0.0664326399564743, -0.006426441483199596, -0.051479026675224304, 0.0017752419225871563, -0.03232516720890999, -0.029990194365382195, 0.02080453187227249, -0.03639741986989975, -0.028695115819573402, 0.04636853560805321, -0.023832781240344048, -0.04754117876291275, 0.016894321888685226, 0.03213375434279442, -0.0395478792488575, -0.043823856860399246, -0.04914308711886406, -0.041181690990924835, 0.07678213715553284, -0.026105856522917747, -0.07287938892841339, -0.03989837318658829, 0.05133603513240814, -0.03401058539748192, -0.016658717766404152, -0.008916446007788181, -0.05784281715750694, 0.06435175985097885, 0.016135666519403458, -0.04529963806271553, 0.0020649961661547422, 0.017309146001935005, -0.01714136451482773, 0.01815500482916832, 0.06792666018009186, -0.06221460551023483, -0.02160104736685753, -0.03145088627934456, -0.009049185551702976, 0.011875506490468979, 0.013175252825021744, 0.027687640860676765, -0.01106181275099516, -0.010767889209091663, 0.022615933790802956, 0.030866015702486038, 0.011565626598894596, -0.0005724288639612496, 0.04070271924138069, 0.03984465450048447, 0.002069010864943266, 0.05385950580239296, -0.033023249357938766, -0.06316316872835159, 0.016682764515280724, 0.023390555754303932, 0.02614353969693184, -0.047545380890369415, 0.01278498861938715, 0.029075725004076958, -0.03739667311310768, 0.019140496850013733, 0.012301432900130749, -0.04672284424304962, 0.02078288048505783, 0.014830213971436024, 0.00987456925213337, -0.0012377919629216194, 0.004881832282990217, -0.03438093885779381, 0.017825303599238396, -0.045628871768713, 0.04296556115150452, 0.02642996609210968, -0.059348154813051224, -0.047673653811216354, 0.047661952674388885, -0.018106922507286072, 0.0535048246383667, 0.023894837126135826, -0.03263571858406067, -0.005179951898753643, -0.010184801183640957, 0.05853885039687157, 0.012515097856521606, 0.0077692619524896145, -0.05077407881617546, 0.031043386086821556, -0.03529598191380501, 0.015963606536388397, -0.03570851683616638, 0.01380543690174818, 0.04276510328054428, 0.02971377596259117, 0.04860583320260048, 0.007328149862587452, 0.060629528015851974, 0.05346209183335304, 0.035463735461235046, -0.007019083946943283, -0.0052103763446211815, 0.0012862015282735229, -0.0740429013967514, 0.010874217376112938, -0.003680328605696559, 0.06161908805370331, 0.013743836432695389, -0.05967766046524048, 0.06839894503355026, 0.02756344899535179, -0.01399566512554884, -0.05696475878357887, -0.05703463777899742, -0.004464360419660807, -0.010900423862040043, 0.022547513246536255, 0.032306037843227386, 0.004802890587598085, -0.04975955933332443, 0.001511200680397451, 0.02020835131406784, -0.01939987763762474, 0.019080359488725662, -0.03567489609122276, -0.008435389958322048, -0.005527249537408352, 0.008791685104370117, 0.01106917206197977, 0.02369631454348564, 0.01658586785197258, 0.027848785743117332, -0.045787446200847626, -0.017740409821271896, -0.027287742123007774, -0.03503160551190376, 0.0527946874499321, -0.020842663943767548, 0.013930203393101692, 0.003719903761520982, -0.07563282549381256, -0.027115358039736748, -0.06829272210597992, 0.03467632457613945, 0.04024338349699974, -0.014176839031279087, -0.0097660468891263, -0.019592933356761932, -0.0385856032371521, 0.07194022834300995, -0.025142457336187363, 0.0004195304063614458, -0.03342145308852196, 0.001997648738324642, 0.013483347371220589, -0.040136490017175674, 0.010540475137531757, 0.026031941175460815, -0.044934142380952835, 0.0018592362757772207, -0.0358884334564209, 0.022745652124285698, 0.06199056655168533, 0.03735998645424843, -0.009882030077278614, 0.008177809417247772, 0.010442408733069897, -0.003345921402797103, 0.021189041435718536, 0.010257142595946789, -0.030710240826010704, 0.048981498926877975, -0.017610417678952217, 0.029633821919560432, 0.02528413012623787, 0.0006105412030592561, 0.0060743787325918674, -0.029925378039479256, -0.023094510659575462, 0.03965231403708458, 0.02810581773519516, -0.0369381457567215, 0.10808725655078888, 0.06630294024944305, -0.06966301053762436, 0.029153233394026756, 0.05536271631717682, 0.0878276377916336, -0.02989231050014496, 0.030087972059845924, 0.02298724092543125, -0.037091560661792755, -0.048676807433366776, 0.03005482815206051, -0.011463645845651627, -0.0023248139768838882, -0.02076854556798935, 0.006909424904733896, -0.06285092234611511, 0.0013081507058814168, 0.02846274897456169, 0.005466517526656389, 0.06412333995103836, -0.027840305119752884, 0.01107848808169365, 0.0018342353869229555, 0.008644910529255867, -0.007716068532317877, 0.009893878363072872, 0.009378480724990368, -0.0008530989871360362, -0.02933393605053425, 0.0102495476603508, -0.025518525391817093, 0.06157509982585907, -0.013432891108095646, 0.007077096961438656, -0.049509916454553604, -0.009882697835564613, -0.04731012508273125, 0.014287427067756653, -0.044111575931310654, -0.0683697834610939, -0.07060414552688599, -0.0016191813629120588, 0.024970954284071922, 0.015161391347646713, -0.0014459090307354927, -0.007196209393441677, -0.031894370913505554, 0.019089864566922188, 0.07536090910434723, 0.04636092111468315, 0.018087228760123253, -0.01426002848893404, -0.06602019816637039, 0.04999028891324997, 0.04046114906668663, -0.05224428325891495, -0.016101697459816933, -0.03643069788813591, 0.04864620789885521, -0.06791678816080093, 0.06929728388786316, 0.009789441712200642, 0.003746026661247015, 0.021160563454031944, 0.027233829721808434, 0.02194523811340332, -0.031181517988443375, -0.010004120878875256, 0.024716883897781372, -0.011896270327270031, -0.01909637078642845, -0.024697670713067055, -0.05716409906744957, -0.016067301854491234, 0.04734266176819801, -0.01316014677286148, 0.012354307807981968, 0.02357304096221924, -0.039321936666965485, -0.043136995285749435, 0.04379606992006302, -0.006241794675588608, 0.05137581378221512, -0.06515099108219147, -0.017140258103609085, 0.0371234305202961, -0.004434277769178152, 0.06323973834514618, -0.03911522775888443, -0.0025400028098374605, 0.01773999258875847, -0.06413240730762482, -0.018819041550159454, -0.021267253905534744, -0.002424411941319704, -0.024982765316963196, -0.048767924308776855, -0.04766657203435898, -0.044282060116529465, 0.03492773696780205, 0.022374259307980537, -0.015301146544516087, -0.023423992097377777, -0.05524427443742752, -0.016104169189929962, 0.01720636524260044, 0.04506365582346916, 0.056405819952487946, 0.004680763930082321, -0.03554731234908104, 0.0016139426734298468, -0.028356976807117462, 0.0005786985857412219, 0.056093957275152206, 0.024052796885371208, 0.04373598098754883, -0.0015620634658262134, 0.023191049695014954, 0.03412498161196709, 0.06856896728277206, 0.012854842469096184, -0.012437975034117699, 0.01854829490184784, -0.0348416268825531, 0.012602332048118114, -0.0335305854678154, -0.01763131283223629, -0.0055237398482859135, 0.001351834973320365, 0.12434634566307068, -0.02034371718764305, -0.010876762680709362, -0.004802220035344362, 0.053410690277814865, 0.033629897981882095, 0.025230588391423225, -0.010145304724574089, 0.041236646473407745, -0.03167714923620224, -0.03547297418117523, -0.0633009672164917, -0.009495570324361324, -0.09302115440368652, 0.03641270473599434, 0.020632615312933922, 0.002496544271707535, -0.07569082081317902, -0.037396784871816635, 0.02973739244043827, -0.0058470056392252445, -0.01572984829545021, 0.039211876690387726, 0.024710267782211304, -0.011081799864768982, -0.005881413351744413, 0.02567669190466404, 0.05510922148823738, 0.05841555446386337, -0.020172063261270523, -0.003445719601586461, 0.023614002391695976, -0.023460756987333298, -0.005829074420034885, -0.007747412193566561, -0.03307582437992096, -0.036182403564453125, 0.029066503047943115, -0.008590389974415302, 0.034602731466293335, 0.02234705165028572, -0.029379094019532204, 0.004235092084854841, -0.10069869458675385, -0.008911104872822762, 0.03835155814886093, 0.05901804193854332, -0.023706112056970596, 0.01685401052236557, -0.008556582033634186, 0.017791343852877617, 0.010122123174369335, -0.023443900048732758, -0.0479888990521431, -0.020680567249655724, -0.007241097278892994, 0.06607288122177124, 0.01865881122648716, 0.05621401593089104, -0.002271422417834401, -0.018124418333172798, -0.027463752776384354, 0.045582786202430725, 0.0036669799592345953, 0.0066390931606292725, 0.0694781243801117, -0.017534418031573296, -0.002991747809574008, -0.023874565958976746, 0.02175847813487053, -0.008207513019442558, -0.0024030425120145082, -0.03244505450129509, 0.0010994336334988475, -0.02576911263167858, 0.004240992944687605, 0.01860782317817211, -0.10842207074165344, -0.02662929892539978, 0.010129725560545921, -0.01986808516085148, -0.03648293390870094, 0.04918830096721649, 0.017789920791983604, -0.0007165857241488993, -0.01624099165201187, -0.001365488744340837, 0.024894190952181816, -0.027059905230998993, -0.02230869233608246, -0.046714480966329575, -0.06441060453653336, -0.005336826667189598, 0.05314050242304802, 0.026467736810445786, 0.007771335542201996, 0.005064995493739843, -0.036469411104917526, 0.02642984688282013, 0.014395302161574364, -0.002748143160715699, -0.015293336473405361, -0.028227491304278374, 0.0013577990466728806, -0.032028939574956894, 0.06046372652053833, 0.05098101124167442, -0.00008728761167731136, -0.01172296330332756, -0.07123143970966339, -0.015248231589794159, 0.011461898684501648, -0.047148652374744415, 0.0011311721755191684, 0.028954653069376945, -0.022063584998250008, 0.06429152190685272, 0.039877999573946, -0.054386794567108154, 0.016254417598247528, -0.02954327128827572, 0.018468288704752922, 0.006342989392578602, -0.03171028941869736, 0.04968763142824173, 0.006317483726888895, -0.04326450079679489, 0.06084541976451874, -0.005151525605469942, -0.03839384391903877, 0.0017314753495156765, -0.016828186810016632, -0.024461116641759872, -0.019835177809000015, 0.04564633592963219, 0.01616322062909603, 0.05936990678310394, -0.0036784440744668245, 0.006249340251088142, -0.023594321683049202, 0.01008753664791584, 0.020331082865595818, -0.04836298152804375, -0.034357041120529175, 0.03284083306789398, -0.0017809726996347308, -0.0768377035856247, -0.010184512473642826, -0.04867463931441307, -0.021022401750087738, -0.08270131051540375, 0.02719121053814888, 0.008388706482946873, -0.030315035954117775, -0.0013471823185682297, -0.00008338421321241185, 0.008534980937838554, -0.01230147760361433, -0.013338272459805012, 0.028908545151352882, -0.015320203267037868, 0.02189592830836773, 0.06607712805271149, 0.038051024079322815, -0.022902166470885277, 0.04750588536262512, 0.015486178919672966, 0.010051106102764606, -0.022127624601125717, -0.0445309579372406, 0.03061481937766075, -0.012331992387771606, 0.033365294337272644, 0.011548084206879139, 0.03760610148310661, 0.02014419436454773, 0.030892565846443176, -0.0405275858938694, -0.045583635568618774, -0.024799691513180733, -0.03291187062859535, -0.048856765031814575, -0.03546290099620819, 0.022413915023207664, 0.06631146371364594, 0.03612244501709938, 0.01862180605530739, -0.030819514766335487, 0.011817038990557194, 0.06709639728069305, -0.01630803570151329, 0.03842149302363396, 0.014599082060158253, 0.04879376292228699, 0.0291894618421793, -0.004952707793563604, -0.043180912733078, -0.005029411055147648, 0.03829015791416168, 0.03571020066738129, 0.01960645243525505, -0.03372872248291969, -0.03372562304139137, -0.019064977765083313, 0.012360509485006332, 0.0252560842782259, 0.015969280153512955, 0.048236358910799026, 0.026108689606189728, 0.006572218611836433, 0.0071210055612027645, 0.014468405395746231, 0.0318218469619751, 0.013062648475170135, -0.017910277470946312, 0.010437434539198875, -0.02447590045630932, -0.04425498843193054, -0.015439832583069801, -0.008496547117829323, -0.00959546584635973, -0.06945149600505829, -0.05098380893468857, -0.003964385949075222, -0.0738740786910057, -0.013177268207073212, -0.05925793945789337, 0.03315848484635353, -0.09411996603012085, 0.022452466189861298, -0.059508416801691055, 0.040468763560056686, -0.01304963044822216, -0.013112738728523254, 0.010805986821651459, -0.06672538071870804, 0.0012863416923210025, 0.02834279276430607, -0.04245853051543236, -0.03782982751727104, -0.03800408914685249, -0.022034799680113792, -0.006656102370470762, -0.0024924627505242825, 0.016671039164066315, -0.016153961420059204, -0.048783279955387115, 0.017031129449605942, -0.010639255866408348, -0.023287663236260414, 0.014295320957899094, 0.03612903878092766, -0.00666625052690506, 0.01192016527056694, 0.04376371577382088, -0.05620627477765083, -0.011723943054676056, 0.012094661593437195, 0.018159236758947372, -0.06593840569257736, 0.02621241845190525, -0.034235019236803055 ]
<p>The Heterotic (HO and HE) string is found by tensoring the left movers of the bosonic string theory state and the right movers of the Type II string theory state: $$|\psi_{\operatorname{H}}\rangle=|\psi_{\operatorname{B}}\rangle\otimes|\psi_{\operatorname {II}}\rangle$$ </p> <p>The bosonic state is of course based on the Polyakov Action. Now, what if we had another state (I'll call it the k-heterotic state) which is formed by tensoring the fermionic string theory state and the type II state. $$|\psi_{\operatorname{H}}\rangle=|\psi_{\operatorname{F}}\rangle\otimes|\psi_{\operatorname {II}}\rangle$$ The fermionic string theory state is based on the Dirac Action: $$S_F=S_{RNS}-S_B$$ Why is this theory not consistent? Whether the bosonic state is chosen or the fermionic state, how does that matter? Is it because the Dirac Action is imaginary (since it has an i outside the integral if one expands out the Dirac matrix fermionic field product)? Does it have anything to do with that?</p>
g6237
[ 0.01553170196712017, 0.016832558438181877, 0.01267672423273325, 0.011624200269579887, 0.04855767637491226, -0.03183058649301529, 0.002877838211134076, 0.02930392697453499, 0.008956274949014187, 0.0007695131353102624, -0.05948932468891144, 0.019390355795621872, -0.016374601051211357, 0.03451025113463402, 0.060494765639305115, 0.04310227185487747, 0.05280456319451332, 0.027391156181693077, 0.00328129343688488, -0.005889656022191048, -0.039775628596544266, 0.0034987248945981264, -0.022386234253644943, -0.04242466390132904, 0.04050084948539734, -0.029428631067276, 0.03133288025856018, -0.015217511914670467, -0.009213818237185478, -0.017652830109000206, 0.050803083926439285, 0.03109568916261196, 0.03495024889707565, -0.07015930116176605, 0.009522359818220139, -0.016438545659184456, 0.07981159538030624, -0.0058509972877800465, 0.06644438207149506, 0.007807431276887655, -0.06078336387872696, -0.01658482663333416, -0.00317376502789557, -0.03880218788981438, -0.01809605211019516, -0.03713992238044739, 0.0041005490347743034, 0.07021472603082657, -0.061829857528209686, 0.02615349553525448, -0.008076886646449566, -0.007098293397575617, 0.0007329524960368872, 0.018315108492970467, 0.05284862220287323, -0.007914251647889614, 0.018643692135810852, -0.06170425936579704, 0.00927058793604374, -0.0328715443611145, -0.009761834517121315, 0.02040172927081585, -0.010838475078344345, 0.030111653730273247, 0.05970374867320061, -0.0019081066129729152, -0.015951571986079216, 0.03627743199467659, 0.019353225827217102, 0.01728057488799095, -0.060691554099321365, -0.0970669537782669, -0.01280610915273428, 0.004895022138953209, 0.004036294296383858, 0.01972181908786297, 0.0054915775544941425, -0.05213303491473198, 0.022160982713103294, 0.0020376662723720074, -0.03302106261253357, -0.04848960414528847, 0.04268286004662514, -0.014760356396436691, 0.04736220836639404, -0.0023788767866790295, 0.014550894498825073, 0.01438115630298853, -0.017798766493797302, 0.0066335746087133884, -0.011495466344058514, 0.011684184893965721, 0.04141077399253845, 0.07154037803411484, -0.0271521657705307, -0.0354020781815052, -0.06687768548727036, 0.04509902745485306, -0.04798528552055359, -0.051792580634355545, -0.023386379703879356, -0.02043156325817108, 0.03932850807905197, -0.001028057187795639, 0.008693595416843891, 0.009337378665804863, 0.017614278942346573, 0.007409733720123768, -0.01027355995029211, -0.00808167364448309, -0.0133852893486619, 0.04040881246328354, 0.011316414922475815, -0.06058143079280853, -0.0007936324691399932, 0.018384864553809166, -0.07455956190824509, -0.01289307326078415, 0.016838980838656425, 0.010474852286279202, 0.016411347314715385, -0.03330224007368088, 0.049649037420749664, 0.013152528554201126, -0.041385699063539505, -0.011539311148226261, -0.04154268279671669, -0.0029698435682803392, 0.03784113749861717, -0.01205422542989254, 0.008810192346572876, 0.014876540750265121, 0.04173890873789787, 0.03827163949608803, -0.005605160258710384, 0.025961264967918396, 0.007954927161335945, 0.03461741656064987, 0.015462326817214489, -0.046365588903427124, 0.02242250181734562, -0.020981041714549065, -0.0006454447284340858, -0.0002314070297870785, 0.01602458581328392, 0.021131746470928192, 0.011801432818174362, -0.0930427685379982, 0.0037657744251191616, 0.010569975711405277, 0.0477219894528389, 0.054911065846681595, 0.042298298329114914, 0.008670044131577015, -0.018059220165014267, 0.022925635799765587, 0.07930371910333633, 0.023702654987573624, -0.009801587089896202, 0.007917165756225586, 0.07728581875562668, -0.012521518394351006, 0.04013335704803467, 0.012627726420760155, -0.010675296187400818, -0.022470548748970032, 0.0027561418246477842, 0.034425489604473114, 0.008843486197292805, -0.042754411697387695, -0.061898887157440186, 0.032350655645132065, -0.001958188833668828, 0.01120009459555149, 0.0567212738096714, 0.035553522408008575, -0.08245424181222916, 0.020203517749905586, 0.07258911430835724, 0.028335263952612877, -0.0179182980209589, -0.03477422147989273, 0.014083114452660084, 0.008421904407441616, -0.0006472264067269862, 0.04281289502978325, -0.011269005946815014, -0.013326363638043404, -0.07795006781816483, -0.03527427837252617, -0.0246437955647707, -0.03435170650482178, 0.0039134034886956215, 0.02271346189081669, -0.007454502861946821, -0.019112367182970047, -0.012981305830180645, -0.05192573741078377, -0.04991522431373596, 0.05137244611978531, 0.03289225324988365, -0.012085417285561562, 0.04822108894586563, -0.05088965222239494, -0.04276135563850403, -0.05772334709763527, 0.007910862565040588, -0.020024321973323822, 0.03535575792193413, 0.001420508953742683, -0.006450330838561058, -0.03017536737024784, 0.0029953778721392155, 0.03385408595204353, -0.0166521854698658, 0.006159016862511635, 0.025054462254047394, -0.007901035249233246, 0.021270761266350746, 0.01947951130568981, -0.007752367295324802, -0.015205620788037777, 0.06044774502515793, 0.000565846567042172, -0.03468646481633186, 0.012926838360726833, -0.03542068600654602, -0.03127581253647804, -0.05227864533662796, 0.02790362946689129, 0.04265255853533745, -0.003129208693280816, 0.024250678718090057, -0.025965390726923943, -0.011663255281746387, 0.0062103173695504665, 0.049250632524490356, 0.012041298672556877, 0.009305102750658989, 0.04165272414684296, -0.007116001099348068, -0.032102882862091064, 0.002769476966932416, 0.0002381630038144067, 0.03840285912156105, 0.02242354117333889, 0.04712868481874466, -0.02485363557934761, 0.0013685758458450437, 0.038774069398641586, -0.028124334290623665, 0.0013731054496020079, -0.035236552357673645, -0.03239249438047409, 0.03163101151585579, -0.0051283505745232105, -0.010328952223062515, 0.04665110260248184, 0.016645262017846107, -0.003309376072138548, -0.008061615750193596, -0.04355287551879883, 0.04442119225859642, 0.005873185116797686, -0.10156410187482834, 0.04701980575919151, 0.025504937395453453, -0.003365688491612673, -0.047369301319122314, -0.0012037628330290318, -0.08224859833717346, 0.029553616419434547, -0.008704692125320435, -0.006051885895431042, -0.007232897914946079, -0.03595375642180443, -0.058659132570028305, -0.023116759955883026, -0.0017249789088964462, -0.013597949407994747, -0.061689216643571854, 0.01761876977980137, 0.017590738832950592, -0.007121426053345203, 0.007230798713862896, -0.029995769262313843, 0.011190860532224178, 0.016557520255446434, -0.036733228713274, -0.007663150317966938, -0.009135843254625797, 0.01745164580643177, 0.007851175032556057, 0.008845926262438297, 0.04493153095245361, 0.006162513047456741, -0.053983788937330246, 0.007774028927087784, 0.01083545945584774, 0.11713197827339172, 0.013113096356391907, -0.028109217062592506, -0.006951950024813414, 0.008382408879697323, 0.0537087582051754, -0.00414456520229578, -0.0914047509431839, -0.05579724907875061, -0.05569952353835106, 0.022804176434874535, -0.012970233336091042, 0.02852906472980976, -0.00567998131737113, -0.021423909813165665, -0.0020245397463440895, -0.007994960062205791, 0.022612450644373894, 0.0272524394094944, 0.05860140919685364, -0.003131502540782094, -0.027222884818911552, 0.003194945864379406, 0.05291242152452469, 0.009386464953422546, -0.010132555849850178, -0.008866099640727043, -0.042513858526945114, 0.008061625063419342, -0.05715356394648552, -0.03630976006388664, -0.025139322504401207, -0.014647451229393482, 0.020512159913778305, -0.014969222247600555, -0.08891399949789047, -0.0008863468538038433, 0.0009145395015366375, -0.0265085157006979, 0.004563158378005028, 0.003944847267121077, -0.019024481996893883, 0.007422403898090124, 0.047177836298942566, 0.02015300653874874, -0.00945006962865591, 0.03857091814279556, -0.010396759025752544, -0.03754872828722, 0.02865353785455227, 0.06773298233747482, -0.04388805106282234, 0.03638023883104324, 0.04174019768834114, -0.0002280594635521993, -0.046391312032938004, 0.029392095282673836, 0.06338953971862793, 0.08408159017562866, 0.03994530439376831, 0.017651118338108063, 0.015292832627892494, 0.017470987513661385, -0.010976569727063179, -0.039580777287483215, 0.002061213133856654, -0.019146328791975975, -0.016143640503287315, -0.002051662653684616, 0.052239127457141876, 0.07228463143110275, -0.004547043703496456, -0.021780505776405334, 0.015742849558591843, -0.005179960280656815, 0.06826327741146088, 0.0005791809526272118, 0.014993310905992985, -0.03706985339522362, -0.04741247370839119, -0.02866128459572792, 0.04293829947710037, 0.04544394463300705, 0.012419409118592739, 0.039370372891426086, 0.04113773629069328, 0.0052637322805821896, -0.0537145622074604, -0.0071207876317203045, -0.025411128997802734, -0.02198179066181183, 0.034262847155332565, -0.04619510471820831, -0.01986639015376568, -0.03924613818526268, 0.04885067045688629, 0.033634405583143234, 0.04970885440707207, -0.030717767775058746, -0.02204536460340023, -0.01140511967241764, 0.0161213930696249, -0.08814289420843124, -0.009782852604985237, -0.0400032103061676, -0.040943313390016556, 0.005738443695008755, 0.005568686872720718, 0.0009470305521972477, 0.037245314568281174, -0.082932248711586, 0.001125686219893396, 0.02220742776989937, 0.023267921060323715, -0.06849692016839981, 0.032262422144412994, -0.06525032967329025, -0.014823664911091328, -0.01487473864108324, -0.036504123359918594, -0.016527706757187843, -0.014599651098251343, 0.05396435037255287, 0.046743158251047134, -0.006897172890603542, 0.01682974211871624, 0.03266480192542076, 0.03143355995416641, -0.00638898741453886, -0.008357162587344646, -0.055803123861551285, -0.0476856492459774, 0.021591488271951675, 0.03613758832216263, 0.03655444458127022, -0.024742957204580307, 0.044128067791461945, -0.07680004835128784, 0.002001372864469886, 0.028891563415527344, 0.04738933593034744, 0.015293214470148087, -0.0025781262665987015, -0.050194744020700455, 0.04741445556282997, 0.008008158765733242, -0.0004507738340180367, -0.03215430676937103, -0.01565820723772049, -0.046299632638692856, -0.005310059059411287, -0.036155350506305695, 0.01443618442863226, 0.004299929831176996, 0.04072237014770508, -0.013023532927036285, 0.04020696505904198, -0.03657855838537216, 0.008738678880035877, 0.029715681448578835, -0.0561363659799099, -0.09461282193660736, 0.04729466140270233, 0.03945877030491829, 0.0025869095697999, -0.011948018334805965, -0.014436621218919754, -0.01574462093412876, 0.03970525413751602, -0.026585698127746582, 0.03848785534501076, 0.01170292403548956, -0.03306188806891441, 0.05238073319196701, -0.022036248818039894, 0.049408212304115295, -0.006577827502042055, -0.036124132573604584, 0.009233375079929829, -0.013455143198370934, -0.045514632016420364, -0.011696605943143368, -0.02867172285914421, 0.051021795719861984, 0.020855220034718513, -0.0007765484042465687, -0.0019503635121509433, -0.03993484005331993, -0.017475204542279243, -0.060701366513967514, -0.008730754256248474, 0.03377432003617287, 0.009307955391705036, 0.039374444633722305, 0.02222716063261032, 0.05669945850968361, 0.039865121245384216, -0.01564335636794567, -0.01181813795119524, -0.026443548500537872, 0.03528161346912384, -0.028550436720252037, -0.02989954501390457, 0.012461092323064804, 0.04564790055155754, -0.04440527409315109, 0.0659392774105072, 0.1319352090358734, -0.01719169318675995, -0.016320543363690376, -0.07409323751926422, -0.016348371282219887, 0.04075796157121658, -0.03198493272066116, -0.004761805292218924, -0.01900637149810791, 0.037283577024936676, 0.01469480525702238, 0.041016947478055954, 0.015385243110358715, -0.008387480862438679, -0.0008502386626787484, 0.04736426845192909, 0.010801713913679123, -0.0250325258821249, 0.029396668076515198, 0.01424787100404501, -0.033347971737384796, -0.03774387761950493, 0.009666278958320618, 0.031447507441043854, 0.025298824533820152, -0.027601277455687523, 0.0796566903591156, 0.028443893417716026, 0.03338368609547615, -0.025425147265195847, 0.018404290080070496, 0.015833163633942604, 0.039832767099142075, 0.0600479394197464, -0.0018697102786973119, -0.051751598715782166, 0.001702645211480558, 0.01879117637872696, 0.004650004208087921, 0.015206357464194298, -0.0316290482878685, -0.02206013724207878, 0.009253660216927528, -0.07949256896972656, -0.07154177129268646, -0.01137288473546505, -0.04969239979982376, -0.08482924103736877, 0.009694045409560204, -0.012449880130589008, -0.014597970992326736, 0.0062032341957092285, 0.043232012540102005, 0.0524166114628315, -0.014144867658615112, -0.0356244333088398, -0.03453031927347183, 0.05105915665626526, 0.07132319360971451, -0.03619123995304108, -0.04034259542822838, 0.02770114317536354, 0.022284463047981262, 0.04399244859814644, -0.022987525910139084, 0.07208891957998276, -0.043746743351221085, 0.041251447051763535, 0.014078322798013687, -0.04965028166770935, -0.04265379533171654, -0.0546397790312767, -0.01396550890058279, -0.010026260279119015, -0.01222302857786417, -0.013680358417332172, 0.024740120396018028, -0.05713064596056938, -0.053095582872629166, 0.040697209537029266, -0.02285914495587349, 0.016408352181315422, 0.018777085468173027, 0.04257911071181297, -0.0838601291179657, 0.0023539720568805933, -0.041124582290649414, 0.019007636234164238, -0.046678341925144196, -0.012294681742787361, -0.043247148394584656, 0.01779448799788952, -0.02742142789065838, -0.025598688051104546, 0.044193826615810394, 0.003479242790490389, 0.07252992689609528, 0.018888253718614578, -0.01263160165399313, 0.04829106107354164, -0.022580908611416817, 0.018187755718827248, -0.011608891189098358, 0.05647514387965202, 0.006297084502875805, -0.024926774203777313, -0.078739695250988, 0.03483503311872482, 0.03259492665529251, -0.03923659771680832, 0.024779362604022026, 0.02642374485731125, -0.023471836000680923, -0.028596162796020508, 0.08089480549097061, -0.035496704280376434, 0.022534582763910294, -0.04682747274637222, 0.008576888591051102, 0.03128735348582268, -0.03161300718784332, 0.02550404518842697, 0.016271090134978294, 0.06469539552927017, 0.005387637298554182, -0.012984205968677998, 0.022032398730516434, 0.05984560400247574, 0.029193658381700516, 0.013785568997263908, -0.03112940862774849, 0.0036842022091150284, -0.007899723015725613, 0.02763051725924015, -0.07235442847013474, 0.0032464093528687954, 0.08920786529779434, -0.05364434793591499, -0.0510704331099987, 0.04444924369454384, 0.01885315217077732, 0.021819131448864937, -0.058989670127630234, -0.0005461986875161529, -0.017097413539886475, 0.018259961158037186, 0.001031541614793241, -0.018333863466978073, -0.00015379460819531232, -0.08618299663066864, -0.0372236967086792, 0.04261947050690651, 0.05610175430774689, -0.03411730378866196, 0.0062178149819374084, 0.0017692362889647484, -0.04197881743311882, 0.004910904914140701, 0.043600596487522125, 0.06865081191062927, -0.04390785098075867, -0.057920895516872406, 0.05563117936253548, -0.010884852148592472, 0.05636822432279587, 0.013813571073114872, -0.059525132179260254, 0.0373200848698616, 0.0004455246089491993, -0.026255084201693535, 0.003113649319857359, 0.048665955662727356, -0.0441557876765728, 0.008389908820390701, -0.005027987994253635, -0.011567702516913414, 0.03728610649704933, -0.02673272415995598, -0.019628532230854034, -0.0101280203089118, 0.027764901518821716, 0.01236683502793312, -0.09498868137598038, 0.013249005191028118, 0.09746518731117249, 0.0005557711701840162, 0.018340833485126495, 0.02425861917436123, -0.03627237305045128, 0.012642229907214642, -0.025384532287716866, 0.024762066081166267, 0.0292665995657444, -0.010854238644242287, 0.008072054013609886, -0.003082835813984275, -0.017849959433078766, 0.0028247935697436333, 0.06181541457772255, -0.07549525797367096, -0.02159247174859047, -0.045873381197452545, -0.004587883595377207, 0.008352474309504032, -0.0017964581493288279, 0.010955343954265118, 0.02587137371301651, 0.08807405084371567, -0.008044252172112465, -0.09805335849523544, -0.05912194401025772, -0.02673422172665596, 0.041050076484680176, -0.012404548935592175, -0.04126545414328575, -0.04244443029165268, -0.008267397060990334, 0.007609531283378601, -0.05103294178843498, -0.043062567710876465, 0.00945691205561161, 0.018451988697052002, 0.020321931689977646, 0.04696010798215866, -0.04764889180660248, -0.0030687195248901844, -0.023452606052160263, -0.017319858074188232, -0.014867722988128662, 0.008200050331652164, -0.024706212803721428, 0.007286332082003355, 0.02096228115260601, -0.09691593050956726, 0.01239286083728075, -0.043918315321207047, 0.013879195787012577, -0.013340897858142853, -0.023555975407361984, -0.0053276317194104195, -0.0579560324549675, 0.009366212412714958, -0.026243772357702255, -0.01804429478943348, 0.030532166361808777, 0.025508906692266464, 0.000974259281065315, -0.0010077441111207008, 0.02875864878296852, 0.009493077173829079, -0.003508800407871604, 0.03790275752544403, 0.059335656464099884, 0.06241627037525177, 0.023606395348906517, -0.0346706360578537, -0.03722504526376724, -0.06039009243249893, -0.04005387797951698, -0.0194797795265913, 0.0012033723760396242, 0.05138273909687996 ]
<p>This question disusses the same concepts as <a href="http://theoreticalphysics.stackexchange.com/questions/848/relativistic-center-of-mass">that question</a> (this time in quantum context). Consider a relativistic system in spacetime dimension $D$. Poincare symmetry yields the conserved charges $M$ (a 2-form associated with Lorentz symmetry) and $P$ (a 1-form associated with translation symmetry). The center-of-mass trajectory $x$ is defined by the equations</p> <p>$$x \wedge P + s = M$$ $${i_P}s = 0$$</p> <p>I'm implicitely identifying vectors and 1-forms using the spacetime metric $\eta$</p> <p>Define $X$ to be the point on the center-of-mass trajectory for which the spacelike interval to the origin is maximal. Substituting $X$ into the 1st equation, applying $i_P$ and using the 2nd equation and $(P, X) = 0$ yields</p> <p>$$X = -\frac{{i_P}M}{m^2} $$</p> <p>Passing to quantum mechanics, this equation defines $X$ as vector of self-adjoint operators, provided we use symmetric operator ordering the resolve the operator ordering ambiguity between $P$ and $M$. In particular these operators are defined on the Hilbert space of a quantum mechanical particle of mass $m$ and spin $s$.</p> <blockquote> <p>What is the spectrum of the operator $X^2$, for given $m$, $s$ and $D$?</p> </blockquote>
g6238
[ 0.004968032240867615, -0.029698936268687248, -0.031413011252880096, 0.008599277585744858, 0.05113988742232323, -0.055063068866729736, 0.023862715810537338, -0.044522713869810104, -0.022916855290532112, 0.02121141366660595, -0.011266307905316353, 0.02300320938229561, 0.029675213620066643, -0.008650512434542179, -0.02677077427506447, -0.06872502714395523, 0.09561257064342499, 0.04152378439903259, 0.004177864175289869, -0.06612672656774521, -0.03455645591020584, -0.0383106954395771, -0.011700914241373539, -0.001160842482931912, 0.02192188985645771, -0.004194382578134537, 0.07826154679059982, -0.04147056117653847, -0.03420146927237511, -0.049044955521821976, 0.04577357694506645, -0.00011750191333703697, 0.033931098878383636, -0.017030688002705574, -0.022793136537075043, -0.008439323864877224, 0.08346521109342575, -0.023760482668876648, -0.0009371848427690566, 0.0357346273958683, -0.0037070203106850386, -0.048781078308820724, 0.03751692920923233, -0.05921376869082451, 0.040895212441682816, -0.01861819624900818, -0.03825259953737259, -0.03659673035144806, -0.02036341279745102, 0.0036097844131290913, 0.0439913384616375, 0.06528390944004059, 0.05395062640309334, -0.008059719577431679, 0.0040981099009513855, 0.017682699486613274, -0.020914100110530853, -0.001970835030078888, 0.026714885607361794, 0.07224130630493164, 0.0009711817256174982, 0.02507181093096733, 0.0345013327896595, 0.031099215149879456, 0.02693970315158367, 0.007159854751080275, -0.04394154995679855, 0.03855264186859131, -0.06865835934877396, -0.02543914131820202, 0.0391014963388443, -0.06235109269618988, 0.01676504872739315, -0.02413744293153286, -0.005021534860134125, -0.016931146383285522, -0.0002071313065243885, -0.026546919718384743, -0.0038434790913015604, -0.006394199561327696, -0.05087462067604065, -0.004285746719688177, 0.049427617341279984, -0.019725551828742027, 0.05448576807975769, 0.011884656734764576, 0.0260733924806118, 0.010561779141426086, -0.05280708521604538, 0.026501474902033806, 0.00787320826202631, -0.015011569485068321, 0.030398409813642502, 0.06213472783565521, 0.022433457896113396, -0.0024299791548401117, -0.01883537881076336, 0.017567073926329613, -0.03169310837984085, -0.006036574486643076, 0.006176277529448271, 0.016229072585701942, -0.02316576987504959, -0.00329545303247869, 0.04405512288212776, 0.03569347411394119, 0.009824438951909542, 0.0014590193750336766, 0.017403151839971542, 0.00955533143132925, 0.029145147651433945, -0.013953134417533875, 0.025898514315485954, -0.005855055060237646, -0.07750391215085983, -0.008955328725278378, 0.10037373006343842, -0.037488557398319244, -0.025865497067570686, 0.015160402283072472, 0.0763469710946083, 0.01814362220466137, 0.01718444563448429, 0.09252899885177612, 0.024421943351626396, 0.0002790992730297148, -0.016301441937685013, 0.00279234629124403, 0.00872109830379486, 0.008544575423002243, -0.045533280819654465, -0.04004031419754028, 0.015826979652047157, 0.044122837483882904, -0.05676492676138878, 0.015109775587916374, -0.008997119963169098, -0.0062715038657188416, -0.00732832495123148, -0.05782448872923851, 0.0005913726636208594, 0.02297036536037922, 0.0023269271478056908, -0.039215002208948135, -0.03391304984688759, -0.019115960225462914, 0.0347403883934021, -0.06477349996566772, 0.046790238469839096, -0.00188390479888767, 0.007077246438711882, 0.03669244423508644, -0.03214380517601967, 0.02507181465625763, 0.017225319519639015, 0.014710997231304646, -0.002495845314115286, 0.006120055913925171, -0.0013490204000845551, -0.032100263983011246, 0.05963974818587303, 0.006564376875758171, 0.013006819412112236, -0.029713619500398636, -0.00257004052400589, -0.02610797807574272, 0.034132156521081924, -0.06453250348567963, 0.012585477903485298, -0.08800298720598221, -0.02544276788830757, -0.04605226591229439, -0.004452794324606657, 0.05799320340156555, 0.0018099064473062754, 0.05159280076622963, -0.05690552666783333, -0.03592082858085632, 0.049053218215703964, -0.011769971810281277, -0.00390417268499732, -0.016068914905190468, 0.026773275807499886, -0.008094093762338161, -0.01962338760495186, 0.03393985703587532, 0.021865583956241608, 0.05739125236868858, -0.05512597784399986, -0.02030801586806774, 0.06626365333795547, 0.035018421709537506, 0.008037414401769638, 0.06715934723615646, -0.02308817021548748, 0.03611364588141441, -0.01696700230240822, -0.029043538495898247, -0.04083581641316414, 0.024569595232605934, 0.010158602148294449, 0.019746361300349236, 0.027131151407957077, 0.0201047882437706, 0.013350863009691238, -0.0023184679448604584, -0.01624908484518528, 0.02313939295709133, -0.011271003633737564, 0.03585558012127876, 0.07414954155683517, -0.04454889893531799, -0.0015407184837386012, 0.00817923340946436, -0.02094155177474022, -0.027015846222639084, 0.023652128875255585, 0.02600422315299511, 0.009936943650245667, 0.05014771968126297, -0.0665142610669136, -0.0373571552336216, 0.0660998672246933, 0.03160461038351059, 0.006470337975770235, 0.02659223973751068, -0.004017070401459932, -0.07965072989463806, -0.024842308834195137, 0.0005104971351101995, -0.07293856889009476, 0.06867413967847824, -0.0333702377974987, 0.01600385643541813, 0.06350259482860565, 0.0059791794046759605, 0.018766433000564575, 0.021535653620958328, 0.02219959907233715, -0.01294343639165163, 0.0240214504301548, 0.06522893160581589, -0.020258616656064987, 0.006948892958462238, 0.04079992696642876, 0.016592448577284813, 0.030816983431577682, 0.028155995532870293, 0.01007860992103815, 0.016156183555722237, -0.05621164292097092, -0.06367453932762146, -0.02369225025177002, -0.022378792986273766, 0.009420746937394142, -0.042478229850530624, 0.010605046525597572, 0.03727668523788452, -0.0792665183544159, -0.07047128677368164, -0.0121298311278224, -0.0023697467986494303, -0.030027873814105988, 0.025344694033265114, -0.00440168147906661, -0.003816896816715598, -0.009928073734045029, 0.022510753944516182, 0.019513098523020744, -0.04048065468668938, 0.012175304815173149, 0.08199881762266159, 0.014584521763026714, 0.061327796429395676, -0.039121780544519424, -0.03468838334083557, 0.011688667349517345, -0.03602399677038193, 0.01513175293803215, -0.010013436898589134, 0.008271262980997562, 0.0008046505390666425, -0.01695919968187809, 0.013458384200930595, 0.04297535493969917, -0.06492111831903458, -0.010535845533013344, 0.07185797393321991, -0.027403850108385086, 0.005806401371955872, 0.04488716647028923, 0.050822872668504715, -0.002313087461516261, 0.035162750631570816, -0.0028960607014596462, 0.01793706603348255, 0.003461014712229371, 0.004256823565810919, 0.03438762575387955, 0.048758845776319504, 0.020814817398786545, -0.04144148528575897, 0.03518258035182953, 0.001485613058321178, 0.02547624707221985, -0.01991889253258705, -0.004533278755843639, 0.003084740834310651, 0.016957687214016914, 0.0020622038282454014, 0.006484237499535084, 0.018932173028588295, -0.011006888002157211, 0.0009641597862355411, 0.0014385530957952142, 0.008912731893360615, -0.07133620977401733, -0.055940695106983185, -0.011475329287350178, -0.07049471139907837, -0.010969405993819237, 0.02548833191394806, 0.013041554018855095, -0.027407992631196976, 0.057368140667676926, 0.040962208062410355, -0.0716935470700264, 0.055441856384277344, -0.0662810206413269, -0.024530857801437378, -0.008155657909810543, -0.01592957228422165, 0.02110346034169197, 0.006545502692461014, -0.007852164097130299, -0.06221272796392441, -0.06065873056650162, 0.008963435888290405, 0.009767317213118076, -0.0028259900864213705, 0.0007076523615978658, -0.004246276803314686, 0.011543810367584229, 0.03861779719591141, 0.02451062947511673, -0.046116385608911514, 0.020784620195627213, -0.0038218158297240734, 0.012538868002593517, -0.0038912531454116106, -0.06692104041576385, -0.021446263417601585, 0.002231905236840248, 0.013452678918838501, -0.047815438359975815, 0.01279863528907299, 0.01771708019077778, 0.04057697579264641, -0.008859626948833466, 0.012412172742187977, -0.01412339136004448, -0.021721698343753815, -0.02470141090452671, 0.033259037882089615, 0.033082809299230576, -0.030083585530519485, -0.019432757049798965, -0.04359477013349533, 0.05302957445383072, -0.017113320529460907, 0.036508649587631226, -0.009011690504848957, 0.03863007575273514, -0.01577216200530529, 0.009848172776401043, -0.034254685044288635, -0.020526494830846786, -0.008264661766588688, -0.016789093613624573, -0.006635498255491257, 0.018188588321208954, -0.03310796990990639, -0.011603528633713722, -0.007896481081843376, 0.028243891894817352, 0.039868924766778946, -0.046895403414964676, -0.009413943625986576, 0.013947095721960068, -0.03725095093250275, 0.03691251203417778, -0.04059829190373421, 0.010701742023229599, -0.02858312614262104, -0.00007102273957571015, -0.028359774500131607, 0.025230037048459053, -0.044697489589452744, -0.019113989546895027, 0.02005893364548683, 0.006002192385494709, 0.0033575675915926695, -0.02660972625017166, -0.004312328994274139, -0.00793243944644928, -0.004481892567127943, 0.045994337648153305, -0.06483389437198639, 0.017758188769221306, 0.004791358485817909, 0.011389845050871372, 0.0200786329805851, 0.004111600574105978, -0.013018565252423286, -0.014717241749167442, -0.01122477650642395, -0.025065449997782707, -0.05776595324277878, -0.03625008091330528, -0.02198112942278385, 0.021507471799850464, 0.0477195605635643, 0.07481957226991653, -0.07321026176214218, 0.041301414370536804, 0.014233044348657131, 0.066609688103199, -0.044307783246040344, -0.028241880238056183, -0.01864829659461975, -0.009273720905184746, 0.008471118286252022, 0.0017568999901413918, 0.04701584577560425, -0.09485436975955963, 0.005583750084042549, -0.0241116750985384, 0.001731058582663536, 0.002992454916238785, 0.018758589401841164, 0.025542795658111572, 0.03946869820356369, -0.02315988950431347, -0.005784852430224419, -0.025757575407624245, -0.023778526112437248, 0.009613428264856339, -0.012091847136616707, 0.005709819961339235, -0.01641910895705223, -0.029143420979380608, 0.06428951770067215, -0.020655421540141106, -0.07492141425609589, 0.02262425422668457, -0.006068894639611244, -0.027356088161468506, 0.04353903606534004, 0.03465649485588074, -0.0030431398190557957, -0.014084156602621078, -0.06973670423030853, 0.017476972192525864, 0.03432723879814148, 0.0452871099114418, -0.010300408117473125, -0.09567990899085999, 0.04395051673054695, -0.05571047216653824, 0.0054956357926130295, 0.05493079870939255, -0.03411291539669037, 0.041307538747787476, -0.04133250564336777, 0.04380841553211212, 0.041731469333171844, 0.02162032201886177, -0.013625671155750751, 0.009079313836991787, -0.03680951148271561, -0.04873289167881012, -0.01893344521522522, -0.0037145749665796757, -0.003213516203686595, 0.03172193095088005, 0.03652121126651764, 0.01956789195537567, -0.04239721968770027, 0.0011289020767435431, -0.0031537930481135845, -0.000887429341673851, 0.025528982281684875, -0.01931513100862503, -0.006063348148018122, 0.09638744592666626, 0.042028144001960754, -0.02120794914662838, -0.025301218032836914, 0.03641783446073532, -0.04271351546049118, -0.08162786066532135, 0.027772147208452225, 0.014851954765617847, 0.055978793650865555, -0.05503984913229942, 0.03067486360669136, 0.03553396090865135, 0.03679915890097618, -0.052252061665058136, 0.030014583840966225, -0.008823634125292301, -0.012018232606351376, 0.011700852774083614, -0.008273313753306866, 0.020445385947823524, 0.037553828209638596, 0.030229678377509117, 0.05211228132247925, -0.008120513521134853, -0.01985730417072773, -0.005754603538662195, 0.009916017763316631, 0.0911954864859581, 0.0008754349546507001, 0.06131724640727043, 0.036522556096315384, 0.004240984097123146, -0.04201989993453026, -0.03880297392606735, -0.005707222037017345, 0.03339111804962158, -0.023094337433576584, 0.07568352669477463, 0.001538149663247168, -0.002990053268149495, -0.02667885832488537, -0.015022500418126583, 0.020186176523566246, 0.022509148344397545, -0.008153729140758514, -0.04239136725664139, -0.06027413532137871, -0.014285033568739891, 0.029583696275949478, -0.006976951379328966, 0.008074069395661354, -0.04401532933115959, -0.010437898337841034, -0.04777199774980545, -0.057791758328676224, -0.03741707280278206, -0.02273452840745449, -0.05512363091111183, -0.07859189063310623, -0.012198971584439278, 0.011736986227333546, -0.005609361920505762, -0.021115649491548538, -0.06318742036819458, -0.030189037322998047, 0.0027752926107496023, 0.01822933368384838, 0.029826853424310684, 0.02147877961397171, -0.05107257887721062, -0.018480801954865456, 0.03806403651833534, -0.06178164482116699, 0.06305564939975739, 0.00604243716225028, -0.01840706169605255, 0.055996913462877274, 0.03383610025048256, 0.028076287358999252, 0.05393131077289581, 0.0034124371595680714, -0.0052568260580301285, -0.06321349740028381, -0.05627987161278725, -0.0017003047978505492, 0.011148732155561447, -0.0006948927184566855, 0.04967205598950386, -0.02980276197195053, -0.06415791809558868, 0.041125938296318054, -0.02655276097357273, 0.016969144344329834, 0.03923312947154045, 0.012209356762468815, -0.022191904485225677, -0.025600044056773186, -0.028600243851542473, -0.0022359557915478945, -0.021342003718018532, 0.04065154865384102, 0.015658743679523468, -0.03990045189857483, -0.05901791900396347, 0.04040394350886345, 0.014976339414715767, 0.011005252599716187, 0.017729805782437325, 0.039063550531864166, 0.021232469007372856, 0.04302246868610382, -0.05595581978559494, 0.014918282628059387, -0.029656164348125458, 0.024942006915807724, 0.008269062265753746, 0.012607689015567303, -0.024238748475909233, 0.004654429387301207, -0.018908413127064705, 0.07249470055103302, -0.02284948155283928, 0.10493369400501251, -0.014256655238568783, 0.027743499726057053, 0.06980294734239578, 0.03988399729132652, -0.05991771072149277, -0.003917369991540909, 0.060992173850536346, 0.0028361657168716192, 0.06406757235527039, -0.02932603843510151, 0.06128370389342308, 0.0024780011735856533, 0.025068480521440506, -0.010919338092207909, -0.010392921976745129, -0.02402503788471222, 0.043130163103342056, -0.026502052322030067, -0.03272612765431404, 0.008496374823153019, 0.002030721167102456, 0.0511702224612236, -0.05029423162341118, 0.004383547231554985, 0.008079559542238712, -0.011213818565011024, -0.07220461219549179, 0.0411573126912117, 0.06510594487190247, -0.01721503958106041, -0.09730737656354904, 0.026441676542162895, 0.0324426107108593, 0.013708391226828098, -0.01718265749514103, -0.027661798521876335, -0.021804699674248695, -0.024717513471841812, 0.004815035965293646, 0.00045128128840588033, -0.032111041247844696, -0.06221206486225128, 0.001558787771500647, 0.01389207411557436, -0.055480554699897766, -0.025393713265657425, -0.05484787002205849, 0.1086953654885292, 0.010496426373720169, 0.031301941722631454, 0.012459718622267246, -0.023458972573280334, -0.06821096688508987, -0.02724156342446804, -0.026103101670742035, 0.0006375783705152571, -0.007911600172519684, -0.016454102471470833, -0.015520641580224037, 0.05415011942386627, -0.07933829724788666, 0.04105304181575775, 0.0034527978859841824, 0.020179646089673042, -0.02874184027314186, -0.0053895385935902596, -0.022383319213986397, 0.0118678854778409, 0.03266645967960358, 0.02503383345901966, -0.0021843661088496447, 0.021080294623970985, -0.021210690960288048, 0.018832644447684288, -0.014049041084945202, -0.015867851674556732, -0.004874415695667267, -0.04542394354939461, 0.030519215390086174, 0.06822076439857483, -0.06008347123861313, 0.03245588392019272, 0.04313838481903076, -0.024587778374552727, -0.004116781987249851, 0.06367819756269455, 0.028177956119179726, 0.011865895241498947, -0.014777705073356628, -0.0440349355340004, -0.03255950286984444, 0.04262436926364899, -0.041574876755476, -0.02065998502075672, 0.006800943054258823, -0.044371068477630615, 0.011486070230603218, 0.01306452788412571, -0.04280954599380493, 0.04819881543517113, 0.03473999723792076, -0.025138186290860176, -0.02456969954073429, 0.024418335407972336, 0.0036803411785513163, -0.04418220371007919, 0.006141760852187872, -0.04909129813313484, -0.006498952861875296, 0.01696952059864998, 0.00453275628387928, -0.053521882742643356, -0.018541576340794563, 0.02605612389743328, -0.0780680775642395, 0.11087922751903534, 0.02180091105401516, 0.003927423153072596, 0.0030720909126102924, -0.04179994761943817, 0.027568211778998375, 0.019265642389655113, -0.025672096759080887, -0.10400408506393433, 0.020365389063954353, -0.029738711193203926, -0.03710824251174927, 0.021109264343976974, 0.022495752200484276, -0.02211681753396988, 0.04845516011118889, -0.05069197714328766, 0.0287482813000679, -0.00034385043545626104, -0.04268140718340874, 0.08512674272060394, 0.04332484304904938, -0.07458090782165527, 0.06525511294603348, -0.0485631600022316, 0.00946363527327776, 0.02379252016544342, -0.044429998844861984, -0.04390709847211838, -0.011384558863937855, 0.007728128228336573, -0.022858817130327225, -0.017797110602259636, -0.0054079694673419, 0.056805580854415894 ]
<p>The answers in this question: <a href="http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/1/what-is-spin-as-it-relates-to-subatomic-particles">What is spin as it relates to subatomic particles?</a> do not address some particular questions regarding the concept of spin:</p> <p>How are some useful ways to <em>imagine</em> a particle without dimensions - like an electron - to spin?<br> How are some useful ways to <em>imagine</em> a particle with spin 1/2 to make a 360° turn without returning to it's original position (the wave function transforms as: $\Psi \rightarrow -\Psi$).<br> When spin is not a classical property of elementary particles, is it a purely relativistic property, a purely quantum-mechanical property or a mixture of both?</p>
g383
[ -0.0014089258620515466, -0.007963517680764198, -0.011042636819183826, -0.019171027466654778, 0.04479772225022316, 0.021094713360071182, 0.03461724892258644, -0.006432411726564169, -0.02678626962006092, -0.010449610650539398, 0.007413139566779137, 0.03718624636530876, 0.02116423100233078, -0.06443522870540619, -0.024629928171634674, -0.028132470324635506, -0.012611918151378632, -0.008074813522398472, 0.02758781611919403, 0.01964981108903885, 0.0638328418135643, -0.06616934388875961, 0.011625304818153381, 0.002098534721881151, -0.021660184487700462, -0.04258888587355614, -0.025042681023478508, -0.004845425486564636, 0.023081215098500252, 0.0536794476211071, -0.0026263089384883642, -0.004737017210572958, 0.02968285232782364, -0.02907755598425865, 0.03973681479692459, -0.044177837669849396, 0.037670865654945374, 0.0650675892829895, -0.0518597848713398, 0.01615186035633087, -0.044265784323215485, -0.02278345450758934, -0.01871798001229763, 0.04485251009464264, 0.06876201927661896, 0.09461504966020584, 0.050991613417863846, -0.010238053277134895, -0.03312695398926735, -0.011631307192146778, 0.012928109616041183, 0.014078827574849129, 0.03003678284585476, 0.06103690713644028, 0.07918981462717056, -0.03172845020890236, 0.07281331717967987, 0.037950579077005386, 0.12104227393865585, 0.025381481274962425, -0.00647013308480382, 0.018859917297959328, -0.00043018499854952097, 0.06343553960323334, 0.03510970622301102, -0.03632921352982521, -0.051635921001434326, 0.05997655540704727, -0.022839387878775597, 0.006631671916693449, 0.019292961806058884, -0.06213747709989548, 0.007198342587798834, -0.00199487223289907, -0.014785826206207275, 0.024011829867959023, -0.009429262019693851, -0.024667570367455482, 0.022598331794142723, -0.043270424008369446, -0.010469671338796616, -0.02325507253408432, 0.02205583266913891, -0.029936304315924644, 0.06670118123292923, 0.05190195143222809, -0.03245976194739342, -0.05135777220129967, 0.02164912223815918, 0.017807146534323692, 0.0479486845433712, -0.018117276951670647, 0.049246225506067276, 0.007471311371773481, -0.028075607493519783, -0.00871810968965292, -0.014230945147573948, 0.03432445228099823, -0.010157118551433086, 0.026862461119890213, -0.02640342153608799, -0.006470225285738707, 0.02610265091061592, -0.019518079236149788, 0.013240082189440727, 0.0009530342067591846, 0.030615786090493202, 0.02227441407740116, 0.02761339768767357, 0.01530387531965971, -0.03268253803253174, -0.027327755466103554, -0.017873527482151985, 0.0346732921898365, -0.108421690762043, 0.013052700087428093, 0.04085652902722359, 0.0033572802785784006, 0.06783580034971237, 0.07702001929283142, 0.039233699440956116, 0.07314135879278183, 0.05626047030091286, 0.09307883679866791, -0.007510574068874121, -0.007531642913818359, -0.015304043889045715, -0.023955408483743668, 0.017556924372911453, -0.04718223586678505, 0.03591880574822426, -0.009921117685735226, -0.01396856363862753, 0.0020107636228203773, -0.046111200004816055, 0.08030491322278976, -0.02250710502266884, -0.055696457624435425, -0.001582688419148326, -0.0019329595379531384, 0.022391801699995995, -0.0693419873714447, -0.014404608868062496, -0.011701288633048534, -0.043627090752124786, -0.013291464187204838, -0.01702389307320118, -0.0198439322412014, -0.020708516240119934, 0.06963852792978287, -0.014759214594960213, 0.042675163596868515, 0.018545089289546013, -0.011201324872672558, 0.06009427458047867, -0.026538360863924026, 0.04387043043971062, -0.0007541941595263779, -0.002422397956252098, 0.018778780475258827, 0.019407447427511215, -0.04854636639356613, -0.05777008831501007, 0.003272747155278921, -0.0257138442248106, -0.015351349487900734, -0.00691782683134079, -0.02797410823404789, -0.00288719916716218, -0.08327887952327728, -0.002737680682912469, 0.000902610074263066, -0.02975582703948021, 0.024336939677596092, 0.009193016216158867, 0.009858348406851292, -0.04983115196228027, -0.018900051712989807, -0.010771405883133411, 0.00021515655680559576, -0.014540629461407661, 0.01977108046412468, 0.007055344060063362, 0.01732110232114792, -0.0054429457522928715, 0.024376999586820602, 0.027471764013171196, 0.09502741694450378, -0.04217015206813812, -0.03609893098473549, 0.01847705990076065, -0.001285792444832623, -0.011569444090127945, 0.03331070393323898, -0.042832665145397186, -0.05991030111908913, 0.0030085318721830845, 0.007594725117087364, -0.024584146216511726, 0.0607975497841835, 0.025902383029460907, 0.03555302694439888, 0.0639207661151886, -0.0009839078411459923, 0.03914911299943924, -0.033614128828048706, -0.0016474261647090316, 0.031075742095708847, 0.061908058822155, -0.01068989746272564, 0.07895819842815399, 0.006819162517786026, -0.002969394437968731, -0.0031385677866637707, -0.028416894376277924, 0.011520654894411564, -0.044300928711891174, -0.005749450530856848, 0.007998119108378887, 0.03732435405254364, -0.009680855087935925, -0.08975670486688614, 0.0383652038872242, 0.04747782275080681, 0.023859137669205666, 0.0032802692148834467, -0.07100044190883636, -0.01453414000570774, -0.005654747597873211, 0.021902957931160927, -0.05497205629944801, -0.03998050093650818, 0.005084873642772436, -0.007628447841852903, 0.054046522825956345, -0.026433508843183517, -0.05670620873570442, 0.019919391721487045, 0.040615830570459366, -0.015375972725450993, 0.05506991222500801, 0.019399847835302353, -0.015300843864679337, 0.011789446696639061, 0.04958222433924675, -0.004828137345612049, 0.03152712434530258, -0.005615187343209982, -0.028041474521160126, 0.013900870457291603, 0.007690131664276123, -0.031017763540148735, -0.06718341261148453, 0.012187905609607697, 0.03464651480317116, -0.00369586911983788, 0.0032883405219763517, 0.042063575237989426, -0.06844290345907211, -0.04609525948762894, 0.012653866782784462, -0.007793670520186424, 0.0013205674476921558, 0.034351326525211334, 0.003974412102252245, -0.03398305922746658, 0.013357904739677906, 0.052962776273489, -0.0030144783668220043, 0.02020011842250824, -0.030289653688669205, 0.053751736879348755, -0.05214855074882507, 0.009415063075721264, -0.032383400946855545, -0.05281314626336098, 0.015137351118028164, 0.022055422887206078, -0.027868634089827538, 0.0008212949032895267, -0.018703699111938477, -0.020066380500793457, -0.036577846854925156, 0.013898324221372604, 0.031880851835012436, -0.028421755880117416, -0.024525251239538193, -0.011799213476479053, -0.06741350889205933, 0.027632251381874084, -0.022170696407556534, 0.005741320550441742, 0.038400184363126755, -0.01915651373565197, 0.011290846392512321, -0.04037247970700264, 0.07538674026727676, -0.013944357633590698, -0.020205708220601082, 0.07760061323642731, -0.0027031616773456335, 0.021248633041977882, -0.03328871354460716, -0.027904389426112175, 0.028951063752174377, -0.009765134193003178, -0.04337320849299431, -0.04783202335238457, -0.05871196836233139, -0.004306341055780649, -0.03656433895230293, 0.09167034924030304, -0.01809374988079071, 0.05206479877233505, -0.047888368368148804, -0.04244312271475792, -0.0075421868823468685, 0.022931532934308052, 0.08134893327951431, -0.04116998240351677, -0.05592963844537735, -0.044110238552093506, 0.02840450219810009, 0.03504147380590439, 0.06608906388282776, 0.006528499536216259, -0.0192228015512228, -0.020996352657675743, -0.022501196712255478, -0.01719338446855545, 0.0541159026324749, 0.018368186429142952, -0.043771278113126755, -0.020923804491758347, -0.09217111021280289, -0.02082403376698494, -0.013969593681395054, -0.029227225109934807, -0.0151447718963027, -0.037586361169815063, 0.036967262625694275, -0.051087528467178345, -0.025731762871146202, 0.021367907524108887, -0.014672390185296535, 0.010632500052452087, -0.04889022558927536, 0.0008633766556158662, 0.021255385130643845, 0.0017795435851439834, -0.04636208340525627, 0.07258492708206177, 0.033203959465026855, 0.03730905055999756, 0.03058764524757862, 0.021590813994407654, 0.03688453882932663, 0.060922104865312576, -0.0020060951355844736, 0.03661344200372696, 0.017358338460326195, -0.060149844735860825, 0.009449750185012817, -0.01911909691989422, 0.023622535169124603, -0.028448030352592468, 0.009868266992270947, -0.02068401128053665, -0.00016156877973116934, -0.02490890957415104, -0.014286358840763569, -0.058703891932964325, 0.022907236590981483, -0.016615400090813637, -0.003881750162690878, -0.005530136171728373, -0.03161720559000969, -0.013874268159270287, -0.07453694194555283, -0.03399459645152092, -0.014413814060389996, 0.0625327080488205, 0.026597870513796806, 0.022006653249263763, 0.01953505538403988, 0.015642601996660233, -0.05301174148917198, 0.01315267849713564, -0.004345914348959923, 0.024387089535593987, -0.0019212120678275824, 0.00400232570245862, -0.006806678604334593, -0.009791206568479538, 0.039076946675777435, 0.02103840373456478, 0.026939067989587784, -0.09768883138895035, -0.017807908356189728, -0.0025602912064641714, -0.06450459361076355, 0.012854122556746006, 0.009416161105036736, -0.00591007387265563, 0.02799038216471672, -0.037688422948122025, 0.018528958782553673, -0.013481325469911098, -0.01923297345638275, -0.012157823890447617, 0.020571762695908546, 0.06383930146694183, -0.0024360474199056625, 0.0041940645314753056, -0.013479035347700119, 0.018346702679991722, -0.015909980982542038, -0.036247074604034424, -0.039039965718984604, 0.013330037705600262, -0.05891827866435051, 0.01270107738673687, 0.046601347625255585, 0.027719315141439438, 0.030132807791233063, 0.019900094717741013, 0.030528314411640167, -0.014754203148186207, -0.07192568480968475, -0.006982811726629734, 0.009769759140908718, 0.003861764445900917, 0.047063104808330536, -0.01702076382935047, 0.0014694591518491507, -0.048144493252038956, -0.04207850620150566, -0.007726377807557583, 0.01473752036690712, -0.018066605553030968, 0.021868202835321426, 0.040033791214227676, -0.0014826725237071514, -0.003992018755525351, -0.054181553423404694, 0.0007392654661089182, -0.0840047225356102, 0.006511024199426174, -0.06352401524782181, -0.03777046501636505, -0.0019295084057375789, 0.0395999513566494, -0.07246585935354233, -0.02777102403342724, -0.06723061203956604, -0.03267659991979599, -0.003086114302277565, 0.027568113058805466, -0.008833184838294983, -0.0061949556693434715, -0.07040725648403168, -0.00720264483243227, -0.023587487637996674, -0.00020246095664333552, -0.05086406692862511, 0.05601554736495018, -0.07603060454130173, -0.031131165102124214, -0.06797470152378082, 0.007032498251646757, -0.05651275813579559, -0.0632663294672966, 0.03481769561767578, -0.024812502786517143, 0.05139443650841713, 0.05196433886885643, 0.01763068325817585, -0.028003809973597527, 0.011339401826262474, 0.03509450703859329, -0.04412808269262314, -0.04320622980594635, 0.042004041373729706, -0.0075358240865170956, -0.042387790977954865, -0.05669547989964485, -0.017273498699069023, 0.019397152587771416, -0.0005891158361919224, -0.007525388151407242, -0.006115617696195841, 0.0028449322562664747, -0.03836352750658989, -0.053975909948349, 0.03453853353857994, -0.0045474981889128685, 0.008641027845442295, -0.0010314403334632516, -0.007772346027195454, 0.0419841893017292, -0.0316842719912529, -0.016552520915865898, -0.024371817708015442, 0.042389631271362305, 0.009341885335743427, 0.0012606349773705006, 0.06648889929056168, -0.03187675401568413, -0.04240800067782402, -0.01802738755941391, 0.005161816254258156, -0.03634834662079811, -0.03626587986946106, 0.031264323741197586, 0.0477341003715992, 0.00026852867449633777, -0.019598502665758133, 0.03164175525307655, 0.01097279042005539, 0.028858141973614693, -0.03362949192523956, 0.031472012400627136, 0.056879203766584396, -0.031977154314517975, -0.012513961642980576, 0.008534048683941364, -0.004224596079438925, 0.04798048362135887, 0.02198847010731697, 0.10344831645488739, 0.05904991552233696, -0.0229872427880764, 0.07342050969600677, 0.06251850724220276, -0.05099247023463249, -0.010122844949364662, -0.01160427276045084, 0.0017300513572990894, 0.059690285474061966, 0.00694798119366169, -0.04223543405532837, -0.02259807102382183, -0.024129606783390045, 0.04150404408574104, -0.06895512342453003, 0.023230955004692078, 0.01134082954376936, 0.011850418522953987, 0.04549024626612663, 0.005549932364374399, -0.013716288842260838, 0.0016548597486689687, -0.005417232401669025, -0.053486865013837814, 0.03388069570064545, -0.043164558708667755, -0.038144636899232864, -0.029288172721862793, 0.04207292199134827, -0.031953249126672745, 0.024262506514787674, -0.03169754147529602, 0.035843443125486374, -0.0033811647444963455, -0.027174774557352066, 0.009684440679848194, 0.03128080070018768, -0.02505790814757347, 0.032673824578523636, 0.024836715310811996, -0.0395265556871891, -0.00933225266635418, -0.0060679237358272076, -0.009410039521753788, -0.04465243220329285, -0.05588439106941223, 0.011066886596381664, 0.0027514847461134195, -0.05376897752285004, -0.00034027424408122897, 0.02687552012503147, 0.02838047407567501, 0.015202999114990234, -0.021065492182970047, -0.03056664764881134, 0.04580787196755409, -0.012775964103639126, 0.000227164855459705, -0.013397548347711563, 0.06725331395864487, -0.05395127832889557, 0.03555933013558388, -0.03783030807971954, -0.004601387307047844, 0.03340822830796242, 0.003785633947700262, 0.002717473777011037, -0.013802598230540752, -0.050653114914894104, -0.03756655752658844, 0.0018685732502490282, 0.01891188509762287, 0.022073742002248764, 0.058528341352939606, 0.03027069941163063, 0.04686424881219864, -0.027104705572128296, 0.004681017249822617, -0.035334229469299316, 0.00794476643204689, -0.038070473819971085, 0.0017667470965534449, -0.0035660930443555117, -0.005157081410288811, 0.00742989731952548, -0.038420699536800385, -0.029081637039780617, 0.03909684345126152, 0.009717043489217758, -0.01427342090755701, 0.00189102441072464, -0.009164748713374138, 0.05013591796159744, -0.017596978694200516, 0.008502032607793808, 0.03550463914871216, -0.006070308852940798, 0.07056841254234314, 0.08650112897157669, -0.0036803630646318197, -0.004932372365146875, -0.023874783888459206, -0.012212097644805908, 0.05644656717777252, -0.021351926028728485, 0.019489020109176636, -0.05588875710964203, -0.0032165085431188345, 0.06310912221670151, 0.042098741978406906, -0.03378244489431381, -0.0043471879325807095, -0.02326963096857071, 0.01654653623700142, -0.08642641454935074, -0.023317568004131317, 0.03306519612669945, 0.03232033923268318, -0.03621992841362953, 0.011171852238476276, 0.029311025515198708, -0.012378299608826637, -0.013408562168478966, 0.011346238665282726, -0.02641991525888443, -0.014039427042007446, 0.06444539874792099, 0.013887236826121807, -0.01060621440410614, -0.06228754296898842, -0.07929838448762894, -0.03379186987876892, -0.0051687853410840034, -0.05355668067932129, -0.0564851276576519, 0.07903183251619339, -0.023338263854384422, 0.008258271031081676, 0.010937475599348545, -0.03399275243282318, -0.044317759573459625, -0.045642659068107605, -0.03859082981944084, 0.0281157735735178, -0.010759984143078327, -0.06803900003433228, -0.010468240827322006, 0.00796180684119463, 0.013435574248433113, -0.008163421414792538, -0.029266921803355217, 0.07494096457958221, 0.02939682826399803, 0.029715605080127716, -0.04878238961100578, -0.024819642305374146, -0.017637044191360474, 0.026100018993020058, 0.009443205781280994, 0.005364986136555672, 0.014353849925100803, 0.047519583255052567, 0.021588386967778206, 0.007041711825877428, -0.01667596772313118, 0.002341893035918474, 0.09632400423288345, 0.012886208482086658, -0.012560411356389523, -0.019673781469464302, 0.026730477809906006, -0.011679417453706264, 0.032967597246170044, 0.008035406470298767, 0.045105475932359695, -0.016731061041355133, 0.03585943952202797, -0.03326570987701416, -0.06684517115354538, 0.001040939474478364, 0.04566439613699913, 0.024328000843524933, 0.02092486433684826, 0.03494449332356453, -0.006195286754518747, 0.06085935980081558, -0.001698217587545514, 0.018885141238570213, 0.04020008072257042, 0.014578965492546558, 0.010634277015924454, -0.02323145978152752, 0.0017056361539289355, 0.0015860255807638168, -0.010768691077828407, -0.062140416353940964, 0.025884132832288742, -0.028124738484621048, 0.023567918688058853, -0.028722984716296196, 0.04379518702626228, 0.09994853287935257, -0.01884227804839611, 0.07472503930330276, -0.032978594303131104, 0.015180842950940132, -0.05347985029220581, -0.0036676153540611267, 0.019631478935480118, 0.0066508217714726925, 0.012711676768958569, -0.0031009181402623653, 0.01533211674541235, -0.009575036354362965, -0.07418160885572433, 0.026566168293356895, 0.027829866856336594, 0.02237294428050518, 0.038895562291145325, -0.01788419671356678, -0.05124886706471443, 0.05453215911984444, -0.00758402468636632, 0.0008729535038582981, 0.05695526301860809, -0.081477589905262, 0.005297306925058365, 0.0016117424238473177, 0.0008190403459593654, 0.0014123829314485192, 0.03401730954647064, -0.005793037824332714, -0.008746909908950329, 0.026940342038869858, -0.047993868589401245, -0.03596682846546173, -0.036814745515584946, 0.031845953315496445 ]
<p>I was wondering if anyone put together a law to describe the rising temperature of the water coming out of a tap.</p> <p>The setup is fairly simple: there's a water tank at temperature T, a metal tube of length L connected to it and a tap at the end where temperature is measured. The water flows at P l/s.</p> <p>Given that the metal tube is at room temperature initially, what law describes the temperature of the water at any instant? What is the limit temperature of the water?</p> <p>Thanks.</p>
g6239
[ -0.005570068955421448, 0.020487813279032707, -0.0034511429257690907, 0.018704857677221298, 0.016035646200180054, 0.04605869576334953, 0.008245568722486496, 0.011996500194072723, -0.07903962582349777, 0.029615361243486404, -0.0034326312597841024, 0.022125445306301117, 0.025067703798413277, 0.0324263721704483, -0.04030746966600418, -0.024522144347429276, 0.07398218661546707, 0.020006941631436348, 0.056369755417108536, 0.0005289038526825607, 0.02462758496403694, -0.008421922102570534, 0.0020704413764178753, -0.0229811854660511, -0.015739450231194496, 0.01296174805611372, 0.005043836776167154, 0.06946808844804764, -0.012244354002177715, -0.047030266374349594, -0.02313986048102379, -0.013782767578959465, 0.002330925315618515, -0.01490528229624033, -0.0012670565629377961, -0.02021249383687973, 0.049754880368709564, -0.03769661486148834, -0.032106101512908936, -0.04958974942564964, 0.02631089836359024, 0.01006777212023735, 0.05053851753473282, 0.04889221489429474, -0.012700949795544147, 0.011391323991119862, -0.040589336305856705, -0.010945972055196762, -0.0951426550745964, 0.03073536418378353, 0.011265913024544716, -0.01479293778538704, -0.07354982942342758, -0.00009541782492306083, -0.0267377607524395, 0.0026772175915539265, -0.043116722255945206, -0.08313119411468506, 0.037922877818346024, 0.03068160079419613, 0.030547700822353363, 0.04522407054901123, -0.039271797984838486, -0.0002958955883514136, 0.04362782835960388, 0.0300576314330101, 0.007114849518984556, -0.07180678099393845, 0.0328301303088665, 0.045142460614442825, -0.012032768689095974, -0.05281081423163414, -0.04359154403209686, -0.09597992897033691, -0.013243292458355427, 0.013531200587749481, -0.020201725885272026, -0.016275031492114067, 0.05095182731747627, 0.01968485862016678, 0.008732378482818604, 0.03653694689273834, -0.01898025907576084, 0.034175898879766464, -0.03183271735906601, 0.03993682563304901, -0.0026153603103011847, 0.052330177277326584, -0.03759097680449486, 0.005952175706624985, -0.031273797154426575, -0.02696959115564823, 0.08940181881189346, -0.03443834185600281, 0.0007794752018526196, -0.05323438346385956, -0.007642173673957586, -0.04317183420062065, -0.006237479858100414, 0.03970467299222946, 0.014929878525435925, -0.03439432755112648, 0.046414926648139954, -0.04667798429727554, -0.004640824161469936, 0.03278229758143425, -0.018277786672115326, 0.005557455588132143, -0.05112023279070854, -0.0017065590946003795, 0.0013290982460603118, -0.028442319482564926, -0.00443335110321641, -0.041082654148340225, 0.00851116981357336, 0.023657992482185364, -0.005667087621986866, 0.012830997817218304, -0.02574385143816471, 0.017884379252791405, -0.011059013195335865, 0.03028787299990654, 0.004781130235642195, 0.08230163902044296, -0.008601226843893528, 0.02896873839199543, -0.0167224258184433, 0.029294338077306747, 0.02425692416727543, 0.010261504910886288, 0.01015806570649147, 0.0339534617960453, -0.058416564017534256, -0.0070253098383545876, 0.041768062859773636, 0.011428227648139, 0.02008003741502762, 0.004745115526020527, -0.0020624035969376564, -0.018053937703371048, 0.04272998124361038, -0.052281882613897324, 0.0013002760242670774, -0.0019966925028711557, -0.034135688096284866, 0.043478772044181824, 0.016505403444170952, 0.0025522634387016296, 0.03805551305413246, 0.00581437349319458, -0.06597183644771576, 0.017186814919114113, 0.011775082908570766, -0.041451554745435715, -0.00009417645924258977, 0.020102843642234802, 0.002440996700897813, -0.05893098562955856, 0.03642958402633667, -0.03471307456493378, 0.002371923765167594, -0.03195217624306679, 0.03027273528277874, -0.008389857597649097, -0.11394788324832916, 0.02310835011303425, 0.0015326902503147721, 0.010891717858612537, 0.016228754073381424, -0.03143342584371567, -0.04508543387055397, -0.013400292955338955, -0.059986893087625504, -0.019999869167804718, -0.03699430450797081, 0.0005657098954543471, 0.04357173293828964, -0.006893804296851158, 0.02398337610065937, -0.04389467090368271, -0.027225004509091377, -0.024816785007715225, 0.052809614688158035, -0.0274991225451231, -0.0590236596763134, 0.06525125354528427, -0.02985524572432041, -0.1210101917386055, -0.042593054473400116, -0.0169708039611578, -0.0027139224112033844, 0.02615705318748951, -0.009079302661120892, 0.053281836211681366, -0.0007723135058768094, -0.08924330770969391, -0.015326771885156631, -0.008294542320072651, 0.0029454869218170643, -0.00019734824309125543, 0.037794530391693115, -0.014976617880165577, -0.0668824315071106, 0.0032118449453264475, 0.03775627911090851, 0.005038835573941469, -0.06268979609012604, -0.03230500966310501, 0.000462053285446018, 0.019086124375462532, 0.0024127645883709192, -0.021544769406318665, -0.0445062592625618, 0.007547077257186174, -0.016975680366158485, 0.03879374638199806, 0.036347396671772, 0.019594980403780937, 0.03063792549073696, 0.012137564830482006, 0.04442818462848663, 0.05928424745798111, -0.0025623298715800047, 0.012293907813727856, -0.07038404047489166, -0.02321687899529934, -0.02797900140285492, 0.026614801958203316, -0.0033987220376729965, 0.04358787462115288, -0.021893400698900223, 0.01171803381294012, -0.010239245370030403, -0.023962069302797318, -0.022120585665106773, 0.013305080123245716, 0.03169815614819527, -0.014821937307715416, 0.01885906420648098, 0.005386225879192352, -0.04585042968392372, -0.011609163135290146, -0.05371783673763275, 0.0007629506872035563, -0.04636560007929802, -0.0035190365742892027, 0.050453945994377136, -0.012708337046205997, 0.03472448140382767, 0.00860531534999609, 0.013365454040467739, -0.027250459417700768, -0.0070742960087955, 0.07244003564119339, -0.019439445808529854, -0.02149304933845997, 0.026144418865442276, 0.049411918967962265, -0.04705078899860382, -0.06667052209377289, 0.05550108477473259, -0.05014617368578911, 0.009146483615040779, 0.04804874584078789, -0.021211307495832443, -0.036730315536260605, -0.050556544214487076, 0.049461234360933304, -0.006189585663378239, 0.03269767388701439, -0.033050891011953354, 0.029416073113679886, -0.007923318073153496, 0.03465711325407028, -0.015067921951413155, -0.023174520581960678, 0.022755812853574753, -0.05346981808543205, 0.015530116856098175, -0.050894562155008316, 0.014350863173604012, -0.0480242595076561, -0.07178585231304169, -0.011155763640999794, 0.046099185943603516, -0.06320787221193314, 0.04849373176693916, 0.005046857055276632, 0.014080139808356762, 0.007692819461226463, 0.05440215766429901, 0.024539889767766, -0.001030482235364616, 0.015977341681718826, -0.015384548343718052, 0.06839659065008163, 0.02970726415514946, 0.04004513472318649, 0.04110313579440117, 0.05333217233419418, -0.018813351169228554, -0.020956533029675484, 0.01404432114213705, -0.026639865711331367, 0.023064475506544113, 0.009949139319360256, 0.004021609667688608, -0.007212115451693535, -0.005991131532937288, -0.006848386488854885, -0.015530050732195377, -0.028504572808742523, -0.011218051426112652, -0.04733031243085861, -0.0014696319121867418, 0.01021544449031353, -0.039054494351148605, 0.020333385095000267, 0.010456632822751999, 0.03418075665831566, -0.02418992854654789, -0.05284276604652405, 0.011189466342329979, 0.025067439302802086, -0.02157248742878437, -0.0068861087784171104, -0.036037102341651917, -0.005646944511681795, -0.04405244067311287, -0.030045079067349434, 0.00337929162196815, -0.023412911221385002, 0.0108844805508852, 0.0005789368879050016, 0.005971827544271946, -0.0017652985407039523, 0.06239458546042442, 0.014132842421531677, 0.006258521229028702, 0.04929688572883606, 0.05514673888683319, -0.02121899090707302, -0.025871533900499344, -0.04458435997366905, 0.031920306384563446, -0.01693781651556492, -0.011135250329971313, 0.047833532094955444, -0.02732454054057598, 0.01180328894406557, 0.029569804668426514, 0.012978019192814827, 0.015175653621554375, -0.03542548418045044, 0.004439699463546276, 0.049065809696912766, 0.06778071820735931, 0.05483906716108322, -0.04098969325423241, -0.05572604015469551, 0.04198680818080902, -0.011312630027532578, 0.04916201904416084, 0.04052118584513664, -0.0389927439391613, 0.03358786553144455, 0.039219196885824203, 0.03498546779155731, -0.036895617842674255, -0.01246201153844595, -0.008424637839198112, -0.040482886135578156, -0.04890449345111847, 0.03544485569000244, 0.019418727606534958, -0.033555470407009125, 0.02998512238264084, 0.01429825834929943, -0.004595228936523199, 0.07755090296268463, 0.032931867986917496, 0.03625079244375229, 0.018171468749642372, 0.02053924836218357, 0.00007107063720468432, -0.01013778243213892, 0.011412517167627811, 0.007963703013956547, 0.05679473280906677, -0.07982542365789413, 0.007239351514726877, -0.04228179156780243, 0.0333498939871788, -0.006267806049436331, -0.002619586419314146, 0.03883102908730507, 0.0388408862054348, 0.021287081763148308, -0.039771296083927155, -0.048793502151966095, 0.006898064631968737, -0.042456239461898804, -0.006052072159945965, 0.00008580543362768367, -0.029514238238334656, 0.02586972340941429, 0.06817874312400818, -0.010205201804637909, 0.0024455084931105375, -0.05867554247379303, -0.02823072299361229, 0.021842705085873604, -0.010662741027772427, -0.03129884600639343, 0.005671919789165258, 0.009605629369616508, 0.012065119110047817, -0.0246735867112875, 0.040871892124414444, 0.03859959542751312, -0.014153731986880302, -0.017807986587285995, -0.020303601399064064, -0.01238810271024704, -0.02917907014489174, 0.0048993732780218124, 0.006502125877887011, -0.009140433743596077, -0.04392286390066147, -0.08999956399202347, -0.05608464777469635, -0.019628366455435753, -0.05199514329433441, 0.05032658576965332, 0.02135891653597355, 0.05826690420508385, 0.025714030489325523, -0.003567549167200923, -0.044353850185871124, -0.000248506577918306, 0.019582556560635567, 0.06150621548295021, -0.011789537034928799, 0.09507100284099579, -0.0007866831729188561, 0.08799367398023605, 0.017021380364894867, -0.017598506063222885, 0.04597173631191254, 0.039591893553733826, -0.036494623869657516, 0.05173012986779213, -0.03790375217795372, -0.014263425022363663, -0.02942366898059845, -0.015152618288993835, -0.04244907572865486, 0.0494869165122509, -0.05545384809374809, 0.024846047163009644, -0.02713002637028694, 0.01602858118712902, -0.04546656087040901, -0.017543436959385872, 0.017442286014556885, -0.07978146523237228, 0.026308372616767883, -0.012778854928910732, -0.010512161068618298, 0.027394169941544533, -0.002301749773323536, 0.06951567530632019, 0.019196312874555588, 0.046484678983688354, 0.039847586303949356, -0.008734957315027714, 0.030063625425100327, 0.019161639735102654, 0.04748837649822235, -0.033682990819215775, 0.029902035370469093, 0.017618823796510696, -0.007052178028970957, 0.06205694377422333, 0.03956247493624687, 0.004423380363732576, -0.019824067130684853, 0.04989997670054436, 0.033450786024332047, -0.007856727577745914, -0.019336741417646408, 0.01059321966022253, 0.060868218541145325, 0.05812275782227516, -0.0606006495654583, 0.007561344187706709, 0.020864468067884445, -0.004048514179885387, 0.014022964984178543, 0.026826173067092896, -0.05430601164698601, -0.006868687923997641, -0.006032402161508799, 0.013450426049530506, 0.025294262915849686, -0.02572270669043064, -0.04121130704879761, -0.0012318927329033613, -0.0004615756624843925, 0.03776383772492409, 0.026400959119200706, 0.046487584710121155, 0.02517191879451275, -0.016458937898278236, 0.08922909945249557, -0.04177359491586685, -0.022363999858498573, -0.012499090284109116, 0.005640987306833267, 0.01535247452557087, 0.06630678474903107, -0.07844849675893784, -0.0062582711689174175, -0.0468633733689785, -0.03686624392867088, 0.04712264612317085, -0.031029922887682915, 0.007529837545007467, 0.019156884402036667, 0.002277379622682929, 0.04096893593668938, -0.015497079119086266, 0.030283266678452492, -0.04392308369278908, 0.005251506809145212, -0.033245790749788284, 0.017910568043589592, 0.030748123303055763, 0.01959259994328022, 0.0407794825732708, -0.01665649004280567, 0.04383455961942673, 0.011959132738411427, -0.014523282647132874, 0.10104981064796448, -0.028443897143006325, -0.013573888689279556, 0.0011938075767830014, 0.009225776419043541, 0.0279922503978014, -0.03584418073296547, -0.0037732271011918783, -0.029081758111715317, -0.023222707211971283, -0.009506387636065483, 0.0286531001329422, 0.0021937782876193523, 0.015683546662330627, -0.03663359954953194, 0.010153906419873238, 0.018232794478535652, 0.03790123760700226, 0.03138616681098938, 0.06457345187664032, -0.009554136544466019, -0.0020934417843818665, -0.0387028306722641, 0.04137333855032921, 0.03957602381706238, 0.03072204254567623, 0.061461109668016434, 0.020272724330425262, 0.04099735990166664, -0.09449399262666702, -0.013456976041197777, 0.009601740166544914, -0.03591004014015198, 0.01875767856836319, 0.026210647076368332, 0.005419043358415365, -0.022454112768173218, 0.01901170238852501, -0.06364315748214722, 0.04225499555468559, -0.05389413982629776, 0.02031124383211136, -0.02190883830189705, 0.007742607034742832, -0.02094164676964283, -0.04367663711309433, -0.027043789625167847, -0.016056636348366737, 0.027747387066483498, 0.0015978062292560935, 0.03517280891537666, -0.0313122533261776, -0.021498363465070724, -0.01069552917033434, 0.0356743261218071, 0.03891277313232422, 0.019927460700273514, -0.020143095403909683, 0.033486876636743546, -0.041465874761343, 0.03407730907201767, 0.01724579744040966, -0.00711430748924613, 0.02848135121166706, 0.013004763051867485, -0.010272325947880745, 0.07202069461345673, -0.021208902820944786, 0.03264153376221657, 0.02984837256371975, -0.005700711626559496, -0.050743598490953445, 0.02631092257797718, -0.004154420457780361, -0.02765931561589241, 0.018223436549305916, 0.03051644377410412, 0.028629207983613014, 0.009942561388015747, -0.020342078059911728, 0.024884743615984917, 0.012884071096777916, -0.018675275146961212, 0.04340482875704765, 0.022775880992412567, -0.020832624286413193, 0.005676224362105131, -0.06599519401788712, -0.07092440128326416, 0.019677506759762764, -0.019964709877967834, 0.0694243460893631, 0.03026614524424076, -0.013840529136359692, 0.0708015188574791, 0.08318553119897842, -0.029646845534443855, -0.015582224354147911, 0.016511593014001846, 0.02507651597261429, 0.01617646962404251, 0.049723267555236816, 0.022501511499285698, -0.025719430297613144, -0.08543286472558975, -0.07963056862354279, -0.0021184412762522697, -0.1117120012640953, -0.02491385117173195, 0.04458649456501007, -0.033978283405303955, 0.02762974426150322, -0.026442473754286766, -0.01758597232401371, 0.0034440564922988415, -0.04504452645778656, 0.04727230221033096, 0.008374558761715889, -0.02095194347202778, -0.017894985154271126, 0.05659599229693413, 0.07036858052015305, 0.014707858674228191, -0.032723139971494675, 0.013794440776109695, -0.10725674033164978, 0.011603333987295628, -0.022023336961865425, 0.024524150416254997, -0.02129482850432396, 0.011213372461497784, 0.027321700006723404, 0.0024106206838041544, 0.05707534775137901, -0.03147456794977188, -0.034316886216402054, -0.06495555490255356, -0.060011688619852066, -0.02973199635744095, -0.0645890086889267, -0.019284749403595924, -0.04022085294127464, -0.007413857150822878, -0.014426094479858875, -0.017201930284500122, 0.015642892569303513, 0.00533341895788908, 0.009042990393936634, -0.003981089219450951, -0.054841771721839905, 0.05927710235118866, 0.028032081201672554, 0.004974030423909426, -0.026914484798908234, 0.029706595465540886, -0.015810934826731682, 0.06922503560781479, 0.009264208376407623, -0.06055418401956558, 0.0420522503554821, 0.011868459172546864, -0.023325826972723007, 0.027636056765913963, -0.026047851890325546, -0.0070929271169006824, -0.02691408060491085, -0.039836328476667404, 0.05590730533003807, -0.012973731383681297, -0.017935633659362793, 0.004601818509399891, 0.01976936124265194, -0.07655958831310272, -0.03173695504665375, 0.006795499473810196, -0.04935891926288605, -0.05092675983905792, 0.00458818394690752, -0.003985402174293995, -0.07312057912349701, -0.03614688664674759, 0.02867056615650654, -0.004727678373456001, 0.03334065526723862, -0.06930644065141678, -0.05884789675474167, -0.014875573106110096, -0.010070282965898514, -0.03975966200232506, 0.012937135994434357, -0.07441992312669754, 0.06919492781162262, 0.011193336918950081, 0.02909376658499241, -0.028726888820528984, 0.01858605071902275, 0.040510233491659164, 0.0008574648527428508, 0.057822659611701965, -0.04001711308956146, 0.014255776070058346, 0.002156959380954504, -0.00921087060123682, 0.01689501851797104, 0.020896991714835167, -0.02934837155044079, 0.010691225528717041, 0.02895302325487137, 0.01540447399020195, 0.005321526899933815, 0.016775459051132202, -0.04669322073459625, -0.05294612795114517, 0.04463522881269455, -0.060859136283397675, -0.03055376373231411, -0.04990765452384949, -0.03569848835468292, 0.048946231603622437, -0.006779635325074196, 0.09200281649827957, 0.010189447551965714, -0.034147318452596664, -0.07532374560832977 ]
<p>I would like to have a good understanding of what is happening when you add salt to boiling water.</p> <p>My understanding is that the boiling point will be higher, thus lengthening the process (obtaining boiling water), but at the same time, the dissolved salt reduce the polarization effect of the water molecules on the heat capacity, thus shortening the process.</p> <p>Is this competition between these two effects real ? Is it something else ?</p>
g6240
[ 0.013774892315268517, 0.0040022521279752254, 0.0019834409467875957, 0.029105473309755325, 0.031006572768092155, 0.013220945373177528, -0.008960158564150333, 0.037947919219732285, 0.03962016478180885, -0.04723270237445831, -0.008879227563738823, 0.04477724805474281, 0.023304227739572525, 0.037512511014938354, 0.043091997504234314, -0.040544670075178146, 0.02387053705751896, 0.010030701756477356, -0.09659357368946075, 0.018036721274256706, -0.028544995933771133, -0.04048651084303856, -0.014757231809198856, -0.04776659980416298, -0.10654059052467346, -0.062343377619981766, -0.03262939304113388, -0.010590527206659317, 0.01776914857327938, -0.019176069647073746, -0.019844967871904373, 0.013819712214171886, -0.049139562994241714, 0.062392622232437134, -0.058182068169116974, -0.04955291375517845, 0.018192637711763382, 0.021645279601216316, -0.01698167249560356, -0.05374445393681526, 0.013257462531328201, 0.04454398155212402, 0.007728881202638149, -0.0014608863275498152, -0.029490746557712555, -0.019888410344719887, -0.03877551853656769, -0.02092856355011463, 0.012737315148115158, 0.011532820761203766, 0.016346635296940804, -0.03566195070743561, -0.015375087969005108, 0.004023553803563118, -0.02214648574590683, 0.0009041999583132565, -0.08433808386325836, 0.0614447183907032, 0.0017992594512179494, 0.022793103009462357, 0.0712713673710823, 0.04970630630850792, 0.012361767701804638, 0.030640337616205215, 0.025812938809394836, -0.007881131954491138, -0.043474264442920685, 0.016970889642834663, -0.0029373825527727604, 0.131524920463562, -0.021104909479618073, -0.044354189187288284, -0.028845446184277534, -0.04452064260840416, -0.03805669769644737, -0.007470923941582441, 0.0637393370270729, 0.01646396517753601, 0.013315856456756592, 0.029299002140760422, 0.02356393076479435, -0.026972442865371704, 0.034465644508600235, -0.04992467910051346, 0.059507522732019424, 0.023116810247302055, -0.02700788713991642, -0.01635798253118992, -0.04947952553629875, -0.010422472842037678, -0.025197897106409073, -0.05778945982456207, -0.01681075431406498, 0.05815449729561806, -0.028111202642321587, -0.012152407318353653, 0.03698151558637619, -0.013114336878061295, 0.004693533759564161, 0.06879379600286484, 0.018417231738567352, 0.011248389258980751, 0.06929653882980347, 0.00012832139327656478, -0.010657723993062973, -0.005314605310559273, 0.0144402626901865, 0.01881653629243374, -0.008053677156567574, 0.02004212886095047, -0.09742485731840134, -0.03730456903576851, -0.03378136083483696, -0.010827326215803623, 0.010249803774058819, -0.0022642144467681646, 0.04870552569627762, 0.041727546602487564, -0.020985601469874382, -0.02757459506392479, 0.0001630269835004583, 0.07155681401491165, -0.008760475553572178, 0.027541065588593483, 0.004860410466790199, 0.006252574268728495, 0.02173856645822525, 0.0023931737523525953, 0.09320636838674545, -0.00902258325368166, -0.019283272325992584, 0.009153862483799458, 0.0005781996878795326, 0.03772411495447159, 0.0025568322744220495, 0.04881427809596062, -0.002354386495426297, -0.027681857347488403, -0.012176509946584702, 0.014028275385499, 0.02041684463620186, 0.018285740166902542, -0.0210407804697752, -0.05008562281727791, 0.018690038472414017, -0.02241044119000435, 0.007662348449230194, -0.00030621231417171657, -0.05044420808553696, -0.01668844185769558, 0.04401826858520508, 0.014893485233187675, 0.0363287478685379, 0.0322091244161129, 0.01279850210994482, 0.047345392405986786, 0.017251312732696533, -0.007521027233451605, 0.08450891077518463, 0.031892284750938416, 0.0429861955344677, -0.026462748646736145, 0.0011186560150235891, 0.07057017087936401, -0.13092346489429474, 0.006662960164248943, 0.07703996449708939, -0.054268836975097656, -0.013711873441934586, -0.019655199721455574, -0.02286454662680626, -0.01091898512095213, -0.01947287656366825, 0.049398474395275116, 0.08122282475233078, 0.08259259164333344, 0.04489102587103844, -0.0013992447638884187, -0.026784498244524002, 0.0010875536827370524, -0.07403538376092911, 0.021327726542949677, -0.04739941284060478, -0.016674553975462914, 0.013104205951094627, 0.0009041310986503959, 0.036405015736818314, 0.03992827609181404, -0.09007943421602249, 0.000558636209461838, 0.006510184612125158, 0.04220955818891525, 0.019754590466618538, 0.025564203038811684, 0.014147321693599224, -0.06150451675057411, 0.03238771855831146, -0.006284624338150024, -0.05246462672948837, 0.0006501814350485802, -0.038212914019823074, -0.05379630997776985, 0.01078885979950428, -0.0011507343733683228, 0.05402180925011635, 0.010385292582213879, 0.009798656217753887, 0.027159254997968674, -0.01641971431672573, -0.03185874596238136, -0.04879637062549591, 0.05236952751874924, 0.0011775302700698376, -0.08852145075798035, 0.00001234235787705984, 0.04461641237139702, -0.004472513683140278, 0.011127395555377007, 0.02071330137550831, 0.038865070790052414, 0.022602764889597893, -0.0007799860904924572, -0.017894983291625977, 0.0645134374499321, -0.0003685417177621275, -0.04721665754914284, -0.050974246114492416, -0.025286484509706497, -0.07084839046001434, 0.0618247464299202, -0.032740406692028046, 0.024409094825387, 0.06375592201948166, -0.014080137014389038, 0.00004126423300476745, 0.07456488162279129, 0.005940085276961327, 0.03099716454744339, 0.03281772881746292, -0.0084103187546134, -0.02289465069770813, 0.016058241948485374, -0.031869471073150635, 0.08725021034479141, 0.011715997010469437, -0.005907540675252676, 0.007732626050710678, -0.046419404447078705, -0.018137050792574883, -0.010747133754193783, 0.029493030160665512, 0.012205662205815315, 0.021077757701277733, 0.000565775902941823, -0.024788860231637955, 0.02857598476111889, -0.00899913813918829, 0.005841530859470367, -0.05834975466132164, 0.016236862167716026, -0.011343458667397499, 0.07732143253087997, 0.05990569293498993, 0.0002146678598364815, 0.0102236308157444, 0.034866657108068466, -0.08300570398569107, -0.006316783372312784, 0.02652686834335327, 0.030853740870952606, -0.007897011935710907, 0.010339424014091492, -0.03437519446015358, 0.014166416600346565, -0.0013475740561261773, -0.020658297464251518, 0.03360708802938461, -0.012390973046422005, 0.002874376717954874, -0.006191017106175423, -0.0003520292229950428, -0.007550248876214027, -0.03263860568404198, 0.027225252240896225, -0.03164105489850044, 0.010389430448412895, 0.02776293456554413, 0.012439426966011524, 0.011364459991455078, -0.033814579248428345, 0.020891834050416946, -0.0070603531785309315, 0.02489861659705639, -0.002314953366294503, 0.032429035753011703, -0.017622845247387886, 0.014603029005229473, -0.07136718928813934, -0.002796863904222846, -0.003816864686086774, -0.017183659598231316, 0.055045418441295624, 0.0016693342477083206, 0.019410034641623497, -0.01385757327079773, 0.05316127836704254, -0.04078953340649605, -0.03537629917263985, -0.04701954498887062, -0.03305396810173988, -0.049411315470933914, -0.03786058723926544, -0.06555545330047607, 0.02005963772535324, -0.001762650441378355, -0.019430067390203476, -0.07966423034667969, 0.05996859073638916, 0.014375572092831135, -0.04951512813568115, -0.0509001687169075, -0.059068966656923294, -0.04641835764050484, -0.0074914866127073765, 0.023588549345731735, -0.006028268486261368, -0.003157110186293721, 0.02344895526766777, -0.027328280732035637, 0.012018103152513504, 0.01678457483649254, -0.06945819407701492, -0.025930754840373993, -0.01158218178898096, -0.039970748126506805, -0.008235770277678967, -0.033745333552360535, -0.011830317787826061, -0.014673622325062752, 0.01352991908788681, 0.0009402432478964329, -0.05200060456991196, -0.04238603636622429, -0.05631536245346069, 0.05104037746787071, -0.005163520108908415, -0.003583822399377823, -0.03416455164551735, -0.0030733353924006224, -0.011898941360414028, -0.004444662947207689, -0.009320857003331184, -0.022641636431217194, 0.008391009643673897, -0.01529455091804266, 0.039711423218250275, -0.025009460747241974, 0.04497647285461426, -0.007058190181851387, 0.010197049006819725, 0.019195053726434708, -0.038227152079343796, 0.01903795637190342, -0.007698729168623686, -0.0669800415635109, 0.03219395503401756, 0.03761633485555649, 0.025207947939634323, -0.04540575295686722, -0.005339852534234524, 0.023090912029147148, 0.021764302626252174, -0.030774453654885292, 0.022754041478037834, 0.10142634809017181, 0.051704470068216324, 0.006501807831227779, 0.054153166711330414, -0.030553406104445457, 0.03663016855716705, 0.026147503405809402, 0.01250892411917448, -0.0029067860450595617, 0.05351702496409416, -0.05618981271982193, -0.0718742236495018, -0.03302977606654167, 0.035102810710668564, 0.03137383237481117, -0.047439005225896835, 0.010655838064849377, -0.00008034057100303471, 0.028264278545975685, -0.014396511018276215, -0.0007452795398421586, 0.0025733248330652714, 0.024665823206305504, -0.025182804092764854, 0.034445468336343765, 0.03698521479964256, -0.009273731149733067, 0.012615103274583817, 0.0024252543225884438, -0.011428813450038433, 0.005178341642022133, -0.09642823785543442, 0.03312492370605469, 0.022401221096515656, -0.033770978450775146, -0.04308507964015007, 0.004059263039380312, 0.03970137611031532, -0.057817790657281876, 0.0006402168655768037, -0.05603474751114845, -0.008165801875293255, 0.02252599596977234, 0.013329874724149704, 0.008644381538033485, -0.030452454462647438, -0.062472984194755554, 0.022239111363887787, -0.061428867280483246, 0.03535299003124237, 0.013745712116360664, -0.01180911622941494, 0.036592066287994385, -0.02842232584953308, 0.05146976187825203, -0.02585001476109028, -0.012923609465360641, 0.03196847066283226, -0.041822537779808044, -0.04151266813278198, -0.014847243204712868, 0.0007767683127894998, 0.010883352719247341, 0.03664202243089676, -0.0028674800414592028, 0.002583886031061411, 0.007881686091423035, 0.07713315635919571, 0.03623898699879646, 0.04276961088180542, 0.021607764065265656, 0.042535074055194855, -0.01544955000281334, -0.0301097072660923, -0.00583548191934824, -0.02468389831483364, -0.013993194326758385, 0.06809280812740326, 0.05507440119981766, -0.0513731874525547, 0.01774614490568638, 0.09318714588880539, -0.02293962426483631, 0.03482455015182495, -0.039226267486810684, -0.0021371825132519007, -0.040708307176828384, -0.035375166684389114, -0.01806320808827877, -0.045718032866716385, 0.024237951263785362, -0.04907729849219322, 0.03632292151451111, -0.09341564029455185, -0.05922413617372513, 0.0423504076898098, 0.01449664868414402, 0.04004794731736183, 0.04208371043205261, 0.08626897633075714, 0.027819650247693062, 0.03276129439473152, 0.04575439542531967, -0.046322647482156754, -0.014001925475895405, -0.028896931558847427, -0.03670038655400276, 0.020336832851171494, 0.05575242638587952, 0.02077553980052471, -0.014963299967348576, 0.04821673408150673, 0.041198402643203735, 0.047504082322120667, -0.013877158053219318, -0.026223061606287956, 0.033236440271139145, 0.05536819249391556, -0.05713494122028351, 0.026491448283195496, -0.04252861440181732, 0.06270632892847061, -0.013742325827479362, 0.016158703714609146, 0.020442981272935867, 0.026920024305582047, 0.06316765397787094, -0.04307534545660019, -0.030364990234375, 0.030426010489463806, -0.0064552840776741505, 0.0290079303085804, 0.026341373100876808, -0.007814975455403328, -0.007459649816155434, 0.024569030851125717, 0.011598420329391956, -0.00417407788336277, -0.021158602088689804, -0.023990167304873466, 0.10571012645959854, -0.012067791074514389, -0.007847578264772892, -0.04899439960718155, 0.005414582323282957, 0.01862967014312744, 0.02855151705443859, 0.008119151927530766, -0.049148641526699066, 0.00513797253370285, 0.04371242597699165, -0.030780678614974022, -0.08282120525836945, 0.07096598297357559, 0.054039377719163895, 0.03512027487158775, 0.030771523714065552, 0.06088972091674805, 0.04156411811709404, 0.04343288764357567, 0.014467483386397362, -0.03230341896414757, -0.06806915998458862, 0.020427130162715912, 0.008936290629208088, 0.04353828355669975, 0.035862505435943604, 0.05235590040683746, -0.007425216492265463, 0.11067179590463638, 0.013855749741196632, -0.03077004849910736, -0.017868077382445335, -0.06946951895952225, 0.0253276564180851, 0.0019360518781468272, -0.06265920400619507, -0.011769916862249374, 0.011633561924099922, -0.028537670150399208, 0.038133617490530014, -0.03162791579961777, -0.022175032645463943, -0.029166297987103462, 0.06814781576395035, -0.014188218861818314, -0.004510863218456507, -0.007516067009419203, -0.033446572721004486, -0.02475343458354473, -0.014510935172438622, -0.04811790585517883, -0.008334962651133537, 0.012041041627526283, 0.0390048623085022, -0.022001048550009727, -0.011409363709390163, -0.030613228678703308, 0.024025823920965195, -0.02375372312963009, 0.0018199204932898283, 0.02300499565899372, 0.012204260565340519, 0.028116045519709587, -0.001894196611829102, 0.0007876501767896116, -0.059884075075387955, 0.025729108601808548, -0.03921114653348923, 0.015260014683008194, -0.03817738965153694, -0.010210857726633549, -0.05243411660194397, -0.011778851971030235, 0.000871219381224364, 0.004283578135073185, -0.021100686863064766, 0.009918262250721455, -0.037535011768341064, -0.03357941657304764, 0.055228061974048615, -0.020122824236750603, -0.04302055016160011, 0.03400116041302681, -0.012462452985346317, 0.0037955224979668856, -0.014620446600019932, -0.0014414923498407006, 0.03402154520153999, 0.027313224971294403, -0.06459582597017288, -0.015025842934846878, -0.00229062233120203, -0.032501235604286194, -0.03829270601272583, 0.025368085131049156, 0.00033576524583622813, 0.007820060476660728, 0.015760786831378937, -0.016184931620955467, -0.02548457868397236, -0.001283099758438766, -0.053037550300359726, -0.04779399558901787, -0.015639010816812515, -0.00306915445253253, 0.04551132023334503, 0.011903360486030579, -0.012955229729413986, -0.010449456982314587, 0.06848211586475372, 0.015190393663942814, -0.029308589175343513, -0.019231729209423065, -0.02712775021791458, 0.02445208467543125, 0.022150076925754547, -0.02796902321279049, -0.0521339513361454, 0.007598293479532003, -0.002472899155691266, -0.009476616978645325, -0.009934849105775356, -0.022226151078939438, 0.006255686283111572, 0.06326500326395035, -0.032044000923633575, 0.01102303247898817, -0.0006248451536521316, 0.031599707901477814, -0.0035003770608454943, 0.06533624231815338, 0.005119299981743097, -0.03127390146255493, -0.09071280062198639, -0.03270465508103371, 0.008316884748637676, 0.0012570241233333945, 0.003110163612291217, 0.014721703715622425, -0.005659409798681736, 0.0018789645982906222, -0.017999744042754173, -0.010247970931231976, 0.013199488632380962, 0.05623473972082138, -0.02091240882873535, 0.026503656059503555, 0.032910000532865524, -0.009984567761421204, 0.037018440663814545, 0.038251109421253204, 0.013222466222941875, 0.0389229841530323, 0.01238301768898964, 0.006457592826336622, -0.023776374757289886, -0.03544783219695091, -0.0059445505030453205, -0.004289938602596521, 0.06631182879209518, -0.03623460978269577, 0.016520800068974495, -0.023506293073296547, -0.029508737847208977, -0.0022349038626998663, 0.022998742759227753, -0.03178924322128296, -0.0006342700216919184, -0.020978406071662903, -0.007329476997256279, 0.01819939911365509, -0.04821789637207985, 0.039244286715984344, -0.017056237906217575, 0.005088794510811567, 0.014065537601709366, -0.004504925571382046, -0.04125466197729111, 0.03439755365252495, 0.09177927672863007, 0.015908127650618553, -0.0009832861833274364, 0.0025000094901770353, 0.016566013917326927, 0.0005886205472052097, 0.027105428278446198, -0.04853035509586334, 0.017298854887485504, -0.04748879745602608, 0.04212701693177223, 0.03401375561952591, 0.030697569251060486, 0.0172380730509758, 0.002423168858513236, 0.022016776725649834, -0.016401568427681923, -0.03868970647454262, 0.010874142870306969, -0.03864847868680954, -0.008589065633714199, -0.06884394586086273, -0.053243622183799744, -0.038121651858091354, -0.0185405183583498, -0.03505085036158562, -0.044624410569667816, 0.02129223570227623, 0.004346020985394716, -0.0292255487293005, -0.005524598527699709, -0.026418441906571388, -0.039178624749183655, -0.02157883159816265, -0.026089761406183243, 0.010840452276170254, -0.022213483229279518, -0.010408727452158928, -0.0031381056178361177, -0.02571895718574524, 0.008623108267784119, 0.022840190678834915, 0.028009334579110146, 0.025086069479584694, 0.030705194920301437, 0.024941284209489822, 0.014660313725471497, 0.020048713311553, 0.04156799614429474, -0.05638395622372627, 0.04132641851902008, -0.030112627893686295, -0.03494657203555107, 0.07900919765233994, 0.06434475630521774, 0.00683477520942688, -0.04271348565816879, 0.010553531348705292, -0.01631021499633789, -0.08476296812295914, 0.03034980781376362, 0.020759444683790207, -0.06500065326690674, 0.038372915238142014, 0.021137135103344917, -0.03254537284374237, 0.009464194066822529, 0.02206893265247345, -0.003812370589002967, 0.028713805601000786, -0.02835860848426819, -0.005579875782132149, -0.04974096268415451, -0.058302417397499084 ]
<p>I'm interested in the process that goes from, for example, huge data sets of temperature, pressure, precipitation etc readings to a model of the atmosphere. I'd like to know about how much relies on a priori knowledge of Navier-Stokes, and how much curve fitting is done.</p> <p>Some sort of general overview of the process (ideally a fairly accessible one) would be perfect.</p> <p><strong>Edit</strong></p> <p>I'm looking for a reference, specifically. I know more or less the science from talking to people who do this stuff, but I would like to have some summary article or book chapter overview I can refer to in written work.</p>
g6241
[ 0.055537428706884384, 0.0032698828727006912, 0.00022983740200288594, -0.008688284084200859, -0.015439154580235481, -0.00782740768045187, 0.02821486070752144, -0.0005178767023608088, -0.02425733394920826, 0.00012925440387334675, 0.0512130931019783, -0.045005228370428085, 0.10377586632966995, -0.012270381674170494, 0.031098444014787674, -0.033859316259622574, -0.03485826775431633, -0.0009583102073520422, 0.04021140933036804, 0.00046970677794888616, 0.05173788592219353, 0.0015946815256029367, 0.06320611387491226, -0.036949049681425095, -0.1215149462223053, -0.04710588604211807, -0.019747475162148476, -0.007836243137717247, -0.029872946441173553, 0.015844786539673805, 0.0002409215667285025, -0.02051750384271145, -0.010480545461177826, -0.03983062133193016, -0.06192890182137489, -0.011913834139704704, -0.005022116471081972, 0.048522915691137314, 0.03798680007457733, 0.01889876276254654, 0.04775099828839302, -0.018883075565099716, 0.05888878554105759, 0.03495653346180916, -0.006874044891446829, -0.04211372509598732, -0.004077007994055748, -0.016913963481783867, -0.053599096834659576, -0.0018959989538416266, -0.030532315373420715, 0.017437327653169632, -0.009206919930875301, 0.022402314469218254, -0.002484781900420785, 0.06114611402153969, 0.01691182143986225, 0.03332139179110527, 0.011325206607580185, -0.05756732076406479, -0.0036308239214122295, -0.020052360370755196, -0.033041007816791534, -0.019985580816864967, 0.01057756133377552, 0.03279438614845276, -0.054587628692388535, -0.03834383934736252, 0.06556746363639832, -0.013405658304691315, 0.006564555689692497, 0.007460754364728928, -0.0032076933421194553, -0.006399392616003752, -0.03713487461209297, -0.011923993937671185, -0.050916869193315506, 0.008685166947543621, 0.025647778064012527, 0.016055282205343246, 0.047243572771549225, 0.058113254606723785, 0.02589026652276516, -0.0021460866555571556, 0.07921956479549408, -0.02921690046787262, -0.0002708989195525646, 0.017491713166236877, -0.010317584499716759, -0.0391417033970356, -0.018842298537492752, 0.0018460454884916544, 0.0286297257989645, -0.03452453389763832, 0.004960482008755207, -0.017598506063222885, -0.040774665772914886, 0.01453523337841034, -0.018618136644363403, 0.02324284240603447, -0.03245171904563904, -0.04258348420262337, -0.051489461213350296, -0.00004819781315745786, -0.021965820342302322, 0.03431607037782669, 0.0174129456281662, -0.01063799299299717, 0.040082745254039764, -0.008735397830605507, -0.054306287318468094, 0.032568976283073425, -0.03810064122080803, 0.0276613999158144, -0.04076342284679413, -0.012364989146590233, -0.012053216807544231, 0.07540450990200043, -0.02420360967516899, 0.02780003659427166, 0.04532733932137489, 0.04152639955282211, 0.021863024681806564, 0.03098418563604355, -0.04784708470106125, -0.03797304630279541, -0.011186819523572922, 0.03203746676445007, -0.016483774408698082, -0.013455759733915329, 0.04818699508905411, -0.017957760021090508, -0.0045580146834254265, 0.015614908188581467, 0.011779984459280968, 0.005778414197266102, -0.05552307888865471, 0.013467898592352867, -0.032744504511356354, 0.015935124829411507, 0.03758310154080391, -0.03027348406612873, 0.005727280862629414, -0.002663401188328862, 0.014138813130557537, 0.04588092491030693, -0.037925995886325836, 0.03564388304948807, -0.01369613315910101, -0.055292751640081406, -0.003779640421271324, 0.011419032700359821, 0.005262863356620073, -0.006805530749261379, -0.004152982495725155, 0.03210902214050293, 0.022065874189138412, -0.0181592907756567, 0.054791394621133804, -0.003746294416487217, 0.046561673283576965, -0.05179417133331299, -0.008889567106962204, 0.05955207347869873, -0.0457204133272171, 0.0163651704788208, -0.022167658433318138, -0.04919804260134697, 0.026337284594774246, -0.01981358602643013, -0.0734899491071701, 0.003697352483868599, 0.04764373600482941, 0.0007935118046589196, 0.019939960911870003, 0.05474497750401497, 0.0906902551651001, -0.011149379424750805, 0.021841861307621002, 0.014031489379703999, 0.0228267852216959, 0.0011636315612122416, 0.02969360165297985, -0.030614856630563736, -0.03117135353386402, -0.04559876397252083, -0.009197324514389038, 0.007685990538448095, -0.004018339794129133, -0.011230891570448875, 0.0003981140034738928, -0.052271634340286255, 0.03084927424788475, -0.018995974212884903, 0.013882101513445377, -0.025556817650794983, 0.003814315190538764, -0.0692756399512291, -0.035275932401418686, 0.007800244726240635, -0.03729776665568352, 0.0605107806622982, 0.028392527252435684, 0.08073090016841888, 0.01777506247162819, 0.038820113986730576, 0.04986060410737991, 0.005388451740145683, -0.05523214861750603, 0.042805369943380356, -0.03334551677107811, 0.02685205265879631, 0.037223976105451584, -0.01347629725933075, 0.032313719391822815, 0.015191826038062572, -0.02642786130309105, 0.00215919129550457, 0.06025383993983269, 0.010422233492136002, -0.006577875930815935, -0.029990941286087036, 0.05269917473196983, 0.011524548754096031, 0.005642645992338657, -0.00682738795876503, 0.04076286032795906, 0.027675993740558624, 0.06430082768201828, 0.00621677003800869, -0.051741354167461395, 0.0051878965459764, -0.018833408132195473, -0.016469726338982582, 0.01847495324909687, 0.008342263288795948, 0.051353491842746735, 0.0037451067473739386, 0.012592792510986328, 0.06901179999113083, -0.018965262919664383, -0.016758708283305168, -0.04234839230775833, 0.020824795588850975, -0.018330032005906105, -0.049143899232149124, 0.027279959991574287, 0.04343605414032936, -0.029924575239419937, -0.03360535949468613, 0.031371086835861206, -0.019238432869315147, -0.023414112627506256, 0.014873120002448559, -0.04103684425354004, -0.024194663390517235, -0.002727500395849347, 0.04451518878340721, -0.01884988509118557, -0.015438050962984562, -0.008356049656867981, 0.03736687824130058, -0.013980290852487087, 0.01429618988186121, -0.024601757526397705, 0.0026307208463549614, -0.037929754704236984, -0.008340614847838879, 0.003404557704925537, 0.003202948020771146, 0.07531671971082687, 0.029901698231697083, 0.03984249755740166, 0.014853241853415966, -0.01527426391839981, 0.009120911359786987, -0.009484383277595043, 0.005929734092205763, -0.0064497157000005245, -0.07536192238330841, -0.00048010502359829843, -0.08596798777580261, 0.01937752030789852, 0.025037677958607674, 0.02875511907041073, -0.009899699129164219, 0.04270497336983681, 0.05921786651015282, -0.02449485845863819, -0.010429296642541885, 0.003748708637431264, 0.004353698808699846, -0.020214788615703583, 0.011643183417618275, -0.06550930440425873, 0.012662487104535103, 0.05425979197025299, -0.012132826261222363, 0.0289001427590847, -0.026190247386693954, -0.02248450741171837, -0.014357409439980984, 0.024674447253346443, 0.04394954815506935, 0.0011587791377678514, -0.014799187891185284, -0.01483845803886652, -0.037358902394771576, -0.005915989633649588, -0.014806265942752361, -0.03208116441965103, -0.06363283097743988, -0.013447693549096584, 0.04554959386587143, -0.03717605024576187, -0.0047049145214259624, -0.010489816777408123, -0.030268993228673935, 0.07162421941757202, 0.026164306327700615, 0.01793893799185753, -0.08019004762172699, 0.0802672952413559, 0.00102849374525249, 0.016331326216459274, 0.020198199898004532, 0.004174725152552128, -0.04896542429924011, -0.05232317000627518, -0.009720824658870697, 0.01809818111360073, 0.015896864235401154, -0.005814145319163799, -0.0066107637248933315, -0.0270076896995306, -0.02553878165781498, -0.009391599334776402, -0.0829503983259201, 0.025442101061344147, -0.033108096569776535, 0.010625638999044895, 0.004048003815114498, -0.023484086617827415, -0.03322851285338402, -0.0076004015281796455, -0.010172809474170208, -0.008515525609254837, 0.010134567506611347, 0.01234007440507412, -0.06520302593708038, 0.015580744482576847, -0.004277125000953674, -0.04008753225207329, -0.07430756092071533, 0.01573752984404564, 0.04292035102844238, 0.0861453115940094, 0.032473642379045486, 0.0702969953417778, -0.005280217621475458, 0.009041727520525455, -0.0449150986969471, -0.03561781719326973, 0.04668975621461868, -0.01992356777191162, 0.0012727719731628895, 0.027652716264128685, 0.036439668387174606, -0.015775298699736595, -0.018177179619669914, -0.008422277867794037, 0.03226270154118538, -0.019310511648654938, 0.013938788324594498, 0.033371441066265106, -0.0020239604637026787, 0.04079907387495041, 0.05897091329097748, 0.004298334009945393, 0.05237237736582756, 0.0728851780295372, 0.06468431651592255, -0.010418382473289967, -0.004592754412442446, 0.0026245969347655773, -0.05969970300793648, -0.03464704006910324, 0.02602378837764263, -0.012677759863436222, -0.05809330567717552, 0.04129791259765625, -0.10870041698217392, -0.03742992505431175, -0.0027224705554544926, 0.046457186341285706, -0.08733528107404709, 0.008622310124337673, 0.04825393483042717, -0.016820983961224556, 0.010697598569095135, -0.01588253118097782, -0.00987600814551115, -0.0005001495592296124, 0.04066713526844978, -0.0256121214479208, -0.018553277477622032, -0.05030941963195801, -0.0519588403403759, -0.09814009070396423, -0.02516198344528675, -0.012583366595208645, -0.008401128463447094, -0.033930081874132156, -0.08009292930364609, 0.018977494910359383, -0.007277417462319136, 0.00894466694444418, -0.04484634846448898, 0.047497767955064774, -0.016291504725813866, -0.026456667110323906, 0.02653161622583866, -0.0141378715634346, 0.018989017233252525, 0.04083482548594475, 0.09682966023683548, 0.029087089002132416, -0.013101617805659771, 0.023557689040899277, -0.046165283769369125, 0.04259640723466873, -0.017130238935351372, -0.01091918908059597, 0.07024790346622467, -0.03230518102645874, 0.0570516511797905, 0.0446171909570694, 0.014442591927945614, -0.06794681400060654, -0.006099700927734375, -0.032338280230760574, 0.009327643550932407, 0.0020177862606942654, 0.010903763584792614, 0.008647791109979153, 0.07126409560441971, 0.005296637304127216, -0.008767470717430115, -0.04362326115369797, 0.025511272251605988, -0.04354289546608925, -0.008730798028409481, -0.023990416899323463, 0.04608719423413277, 0.0028707992751151323, 0.03895486891269684, 0.039646632969379425, 0.025587568059563637, -0.03413364291191101, -0.028185099363327026, -0.05688749626278877, 0.0007656095549464226, -0.0041661737486720085, 0.04078513756394386, -0.03509689122438431, -0.06722739338874817, -0.07722201943397522, -0.0048324940726161, -0.02332591451704502, -0.036204349249601364, -0.014298483729362488, 0.028900349512696266, 0.03524421527981758, 0.009714586660265923, 0.00488607631996274, 0.03349727764725685, -0.006485038436949253, -0.04371969401836395, 0.04147013649344444, 0.0016324828611686826, 0.05450907349586487, 0.05796778202056885, 0.008999582380056381, 0.04945575073361397, 0.0003699379158206284, -0.01940569281578064, -0.05331219732761383, -0.021786129102110863, -0.0013315160758793354, 0.019566070288419724, -0.042538128793239594, 0.03759903833270073, 0.07441242039203644, 0.0009273575851693749, -0.06938264518976212, -0.012001280672848225, 0.05195489525794983, -0.048294272273778915, 0.007797632832080126, 0.013019445352256298, -0.09887231886386871, 0.016960762441158295, -0.04755426198244095, -0.010566839948296547, 0.016054270789027214, -0.001540890894830227, 0.0518987700343132, -0.010101443156599998, -0.024560660123825073, 0.07177641987800598, 0.03260587528347969, -0.00046981280320324004, -0.0029810054693371058, 0.04098442941904068, -0.0010198919335380197, -0.019845593720674515, -0.0008197734132409096, 0.04399045929312706, -0.017383351922035217, -0.06494275480508804, 0.004825681447982788, -0.05710999667644501, 0.0212022066116333, 0.08216122537851334, -0.013757440261542797, -0.011952170170843601, -0.10798832029104233, 0.011766640469431877, 0.05046233534812927, -0.04330190271139145, -0.05723198875784874, -0.011416432447731495, -0.03240840509533882, 0.050042442977428436, -0.013152051717042923, 0.005117859225720167, -0.026198042556643486, 0.037977058440446854, 0.0403723306953907, -0.05597873777151108, -0.07675814628601074, 0.0573870912194252, 0.008765021339058876, -0.010199017822742462, -0.03210657835006714, 0.00035634878440760076, 0.06580806523561478, 0.10477440804243088, 0.0765935480594635, -0.010955838486552238, -0.042011432349681854, -0.0003642550145741552, 0.0748533308506012, -0.036605291068553925, -0.019940214231610298, -0.009564611129462719, 0.006937407422810793, -0.0101823341101408, 0.034113816916942596, -0.0042760614305734634, -0.02716481126844883, -0.024891456589102745, 0.04781569167971611, 0.014150419272482395, -0.02751215361058712, 0.03323939070105553, -0.043162621557712555, 0.004374807234853506, 0.02888038568198681, 0.04639080539345741, 0.007473350036889315, -0.0969507172703743, -0.009457908570766449, -0.07567471265792847, -0.05221663415431976, 0.04531143978238106, 0.018823180347681046, 0.009432502090930939, 0.03189244121313095, -0.03908919915556908, 0.009488648734986782, -0.009631422348320484, 0.033619511872529984, -0.005548711866140366, -0.027776915580034256, 0.05017552152276039, -0.045958422124385834, 0.041139598935842514, -0.0028034651186317205, 0.05725429207086563, -0.008773637935519218, -0.04751352220773697, 0.006611410528421402, -0.049406807869672775, 0.007058280054479837, -0.020973732694983482, 0.02527748979628086, 0.0006619513151235878, 0.01659710519015789, 0.006009772885590792, -0.042521364986896515, 0.0003864908358082175, -0.012234997935593128, -0.09467680752277374, 0.07240615040063858, -0.01820601336658001, 0.04593025892972946, 0.015591302886605263, 0.03718003258109093, -0.0038648084737360477, 0.005045304074883461, -0.03095627762377262, 0.022130422294139862, -0.04760027304291725, 0.0125229237601161, -0.0603439137339592, 0.0028048239182680845, -0.012109584175050259, 0.01673070527613163, -0.07077945023775101, -0.01579371653497219, -0.012258359231054783, 0.057584498077631, -0.02205766551196575, -0.03296706825494766, -0.012880050577223301, 0.008934427052736282, 0.007335240952670574, 0.0451873317360878, -0.03841216862201691, 0.03885585442185402, -0.012791948392987251, -0.019138624891638756, 0.019071144983172417, -0.023822810500860214, 0.07375134527683258, -0.0391128771007061, 0.03858859837055206, 0.0473509207367897, 0.037564873695373535, 0.03373086452484131, 0.005040310323238373, -0.04780545085668564, 0.018217604607343674, -0.02825404517352581, -0.03978433832526207, 0.0012595118023455143, 0.003663908690214157, -0.03278614208102226, -0.006190502550452948, 0.019455095753073692, -0.006580086424946785, -0.03828262537717819, 0.010265312157571316, 0.015915019437670708, 0.06619555503129959, -0.002930961549282074, 0.07232994586229324, 0.044721610844135284, -0.010015355423092842, 0.029965495690703392, -0.011353705078363419, 0.038146186619997025, 0.0003369090845808387, 0.05449782684445381, 0.02295789122581482, 0.028072601184248924, -0.05569804832339287, 0.04026364907622337, -0.024707382544875145, 0.02160014770925045, -0.02402549982070923, -0.04556885361671448, 0.008904692716896534, -0.01131353247910738, -0.02493981458246708, -0.009115325286984444, -0.022274233400821686, -0.0394815132021904, -0.032600998878479004, 0.03284864127635956, 0.024275965988636017, 0.06411325186491013, -0.013751297257840633, -0.0196638535708189, 0.00002610649426060263, -0.05096123740077019, 0.0568992979824543, 0.015246418304741383, -0.010095974430441856, -0.06519666314125061, -0.007367533165961504, -0.008137553930282593, -0.016690997406840324, 0.0021359932143241167, -0.009911579079926014, 0.014264336787164211, -0.054815515875816345, 0.06440597772598267, 0.028468867763876915, 0.07582835108041763, -0.012758292257785797, 0.0002920731494668871, -0.03429821878671646, -0.005613475572317839, 0.005880949553102255, -0.011621651239693165, -0.06013568118214607, 0.03756323829293251, 0.03175562620162964, -0.027485499158501625, -0.02044968493282795, -0.01023674663156271, -0.012275763787329197, -0.016766604036092758, -0.021904004737734795, -0.023953868076205254, -0.02433134615421295, -0.024021077901124954, 0.015928398817777634, -0.033575378358364105, -0.010463711805641651, 0.027850745245814323, 0.004784105345606804, 0.03584640845656395, 0.0355927012860775, -0.07195309549570084, 0.016882067546248436, -0.011124402284622192, 0.013036859221756458, -0.02462833747267723, -0.01045648381114006, -0.04690007492899895, 0.0706644132733345, -0.021216178312897682, -0.005211759824305773, 0.00020769546972587705, -0.045609958469867706, 0.004931597504764795, 0.009462892077863216, 0.03822051361203194, -0.005945654585957527, -0.025191718712449074, -0.023299243301153183, -0.021695755422115326, -0.07787010073661804, -0.022050799801945686, 0.08115784823894501, -0.01864100992679596, -0.008559915237128735, 0.020576030015945435, 0.036682527512311935, 0.058057866990566254, 0.004562456160783768, -0.06048242002725601, -0.010985234752297401, -0.03715262934565544, 0.03468191251158714, 0.03642992302775383, 0.003899084171280265, -0.025421101599931717, 0.0034408210776746273, 0.07362747192382812, 0.007039415184408426, -0.0007630683248862624, 0.014569004997611046, 0.0004864283255301416, 0.029753684997558594 ]
<p>The following situation interests me and I was wondering if there is software to model it? </p> <p>A large set of n spheres of uniform density and discrete sizes, mass proportional to volume, are dropped together on a narrow inclined plane under low gravity (so they are free to bounce and sort themselves) . The spheres are assigned mutual repulsion and attraction functions according to size, such that balls of a certain size are at equilibrium a certain distance apart. </p> <p>This doesn't reflect any physical phenomenon I am aware of, but it seems like the sort of thing a physicist might model. I have seen physical contraptions that drop balls into slots so they sort themselves into a more or less "normal" distribution, and this is not unlike what I have in mind. But the situation is a little more complicated and I don't really have any preconceived idea about the results. </p> <p>It may be there is no simple program that does this sort of thing, and that too would be an answer.</p> <p>Suggestions appreciated. Thanks. </p>
g6242
[ 0.00011242788605159149, 0.025467664003372192, 0.0004221709386911243, -0.08514231443405151, -0.041199956089258194, 0.051137495785951614, 0.01920561119914055, -0.0703732967376709, -0.05826587229967117, -0.028129737824201584, -0.0029860283248126507, -0.05767218768596649, 0.05569840222597122, -0.01656719297170639, -0.00751600181683898, 0.05063534528017044, 0.00886290892958641, 0.020260903984308243, -0.02307627908885479, 0.02055993303656578, 0.06750436872243881, -0.006776993628591299, 0.04559902846813202, -0.0582430362701416, -0.07318571209907532, 0.0390581451356411, 0.01803344488143921, 0.013844485394656658, -0.018006060272455215, 0.04465422406792641, -0.0485665537416935, -0.03594191372394562, -0.0032390044070780277, -0.019296174868941307, -0.06106753274798393, -0.02093472331762314, 0.03231509402394295, 0.008325768634676933, -0.039032455533742905, -0.0006061309250071645, 0.03406202420592308, -0.018374908715486526, 0.014767512679100037, -0.008799608796834946, 0.03925309702754021, 0.057666514068841934, 0.05098521709442139, 0.03410753235220909, -0.0046302848495543, 0.01913173869252205, 0.006709599401801825, 0.027107374742627144, 0.014015654101967812, 0.00913288164883852, -0.04907216876745224, 0.03175326809287071, 0.011900033801794052, -0.013772916980087757, 0.019714247435331345, 0.03219789266586304, -0.013634918257594109, 0.023461228236556053, -0.026318715885281563, -0.04823256656527519, 0.055928394198417664, 0.04670989140868187, -0.06885727494955063, -0.05325470119714737, 0.04897989705204964, -0.05508522689342499, -0.018537864089012146, -0.01568303443491459, 0.005007789935916662, 0.001023979508318007, -0.037239380180835724, 0.021833598613739014, -0.008406611159443855, 0.007531730458140373, -0.02903958596289158, -0.0242130309343338, -0.05399200692772865, 0.01931910030543804, 0.019444147124886513, -0.006942554842680693, 0.0414259098470211, -0.03694072365760803, -0.006908918730914593, -0.032144028693437576, -0.02321629226207733, -0.004836554639041424, 0.030368821695446968, 0.002779972041025758, 0.029183631762862206, -0.0006011332152411342, -0.07969090342521667, 0.018811507150530815, -0.07242827117443085, 0.03707341104745865, -0.05453824624419212, -0.0476079098880291, 0.00805139634758234, 0.027038220316171646, 0.04021214693784714, 0.0004385834909044206, -0.029836881905794144, 0.003807170782238245, 0.028820494189858437, 0.08222892880439758, 0.054746489971876144, 0.02099064737558365, -0.016116702929139137, -0.012208390980958939, -0.05458107590675354, -0.027895405888557434, 0.03170616179704666, -0.0718563124537468, 0.01171733345836401, 0.01091959048062563, -0.030073676258325577, 0.05684437230229378, 0.03772895038127899, 0.02413453906774521, 0.01832369528710842, 0.04868008568882942, 0.005285953171551228, -0.03609393164515495, 0.009305507875978947, 0.05064373090863228, -0.030220339074730873, -0.03823618218302727, 0.06541715562343597, -0.08373869955539703, 0.0017925137653946877, 0.00048262623022310436, -0.05561099201440811, -0.014796228148043156, -0.03231634944677353, -0.014157026074826717, -0.012194648385047913, -0.024682167917490005, 0.0014694849960505962, 0.012641527689993382, -0.003013059264048934, -0.0055490038357675076, -0.017471224069595337, 0.01348813995718956, 0.002330567454919219, -0.008575529791414738, -0.05665862187743187, 0.008703980594873428, 0.012400415726006031, 0.023277845233678818, -0.010137524455785751, -0.06344538927078247, 0.020815104246139526, 0.0014830410946160555, 0.039558593183755875, 0.0041856179013848305, 0.04344940185546875, -0.054106567054986954, 0.02577107958495617, -0.01039186678826809, 0.04376895725727081, 0.03524547070264816, -0.0732133686542511, 0.03533428907394409, 0.03290611132979393, -0.0400591716170311, -0.030550409108400345, -0.04562758281826973, -0.04998805373907089, -0.04539088159799576, 0.007394012063741684, 0.10001052916049957, -0.010066057555377483, 0.027519917115569115, 0.032368361949920654, 0.0032628513872623444, 0.025577768683433533, -0.0037480490282177925, 0.02215641364455223, 0.005942995194345713, 0.021172747015953064, 0.02081908844411373, 0.02205340564250946, -0.012775599956512451, 0.06161617860198021, 0.05055757239460945, 0.018830174580216408, -0.028050292283296585, -0.005637002177536488, 0.015293188393115997, -0.04494442045688629, -0.03151160106062889, 0.02576756663620472, -0.0340735986828804, 0.0687212124466896, -0.06821088492870331, -0.025322334840893745, 0.08734722435474396, 0.024444017559289932, 0.021607547998428345, 0.10755997151136398, 0.026369350031018257, 0.005115236155688763, -0.036146100610494614, -0.005922681652009487, -0.004355770070105791, -0.01147435698658228, -0.0005419167573563755, 0.0010020555928349495, -0.022661730647087097, 0.05124610289931297, -0.004626471549272537, -0.0455620102584362, 0.03429890424013138, 0.002232908271253109, 0.017688240855932236, 0.015335259027779102, -0.00024002158897928894, -0.06582692265510559, -0.03238733485341072, -0.015122652985155582, 0.007141426671296358, 0.05456990376114845, -0.0006598368054255843, 0.012009017169475555, 0.008476804941892624, 0.00861795898526907, -0.016651630401611328, -0.040144938975572586, 0.013325587846338749, 0.023150991648435593, -0.02997952327132225, 0.01673552393913269, 0.044477805495262146, -0.05325492098927498, -0.0065589179284870625, -0.013467751443386078, 0.018965577706694603, 0.008935604244470596, -0.007264234591275454, -0.040749385952949524, -0.05071179196238518, -0.015439217910170555, -0.05149685963988304, 0.011886517517268658, 0.041398584842681885, 0.06650584191083908, 0.018231051042675972, -0.015804564580321312, -0.04955313354730606, -0.0778079703450203, -0.017469516023993492, -0.03135263919830322, 0.03758495673537254, -0.051373619586229324, -0.0036505272146314383, 0.012813353911042213, -0.061955951154232025, -0.06808111071586609, -0.026009751483798027, 0.056331731379032135, 0.01825621910393238, -0.017643246799707413, -0.03354323282837868, -0.002245768439024687, -0.006017223000526428, 0.00508499750867486, 0.07589040696620941, 0.007752642035484314, 0.010969139635562897, 0.057058773934841156, 0.06992486864328384, 0.005658904556185007, 0.017333783209323883, -0.03683740273118019, 0.009704897180199623, 0.003570402506738901, 0.04522781819105148, 0.04435242339968681, -0.007841644808650017, -0.024880394339561462, -0.00034840579610317945, 0.06617007404565811, -0.025284547358751297, 0.020225225016474724, 0.02046150341629982, 0.004931002389639616, 0.017382558435201645, 0.022311165928840637, 0.016955234110355377, 0.061687882989645004, 0.0034904670901596546, -0.01739748753607273, 0.07222356647253036, -0.02108365297317505, -0.04090462252497673, -0.04181447625160217, 0.026676801964640617, -0.06557774543762207, -0.03946134075522423, 0.0864131897687912, -0.01574515737593174, -0.050676129758358, 0.030077220872044563, -0.04056689888238907, -0.02497122623026371, -0.029438313096761703, -0.07371871173381805, -0.03460318595170975, 0.07292787730693817, 0.0035717282444238663, 0.0349484421312809, -0.04612873122096062, 0.002036742866039276, 0.05049671232700348, 0.0035559351090341806, 0.002879947191104293, -0.05551193282008171, 0.013799911364912987, -0.04320346191525459, -0.005606070160865784, -0.06314271688461304, 0.0325067900121212, 0.07236436009407043, -0.05229449272155762, -0.02827708050608635, -0.0018038525013253093, 0.01110900193452835, 0.0817323625087738, -0.0023692448157817125, 0.03841174393892288, -0.04131514951586723, -0.036630868911743164, -0.03491652384400368, -0.004567056894302368, -0.04504551738500595, 0.04921291768550873, 0.02846478670835495, -0.004571101628243923, 0.026952018961310387, -0.009150386787950993, -0.05705416575074196, -0.05266167223453522, 0.0391482412815094, 0.014639303088188171, 0.013500620611011982, 0.04155777022242546, -0.044615454971790314, 0.028492193669080734, -0.02455011010169983, 0.10018900781869888, -0.06012142077088356, 0.03906113654375076, -0.006651752162724733, -0.013106487691402435, -0.06789110600948334, 0.02268947660923004, 0.022269221022725105, -0.030335206538438797, -0.02031036466360092, -0.0036621144972741604, 0.029432635754346848, 0.02608342468738556, -0.010805269703269005, -0.023511596024036407, 0.03291766345500946, -0.013272760435938835, -0.03252109885215759, -0.052631672471761703, -0.0015777013031765819, -0.026725182309746742, 0.011701246723532677, 0.016739800572395325, -0.038037609308958054, 0.04034746065735817, -0.0400705486536026, 0.006955508608371019, -0.051662471145391464, 0.033450718969106674, 0.0021415548399090767, 0.011443574912846088, 0.02598743885755539, 0.00002645529639266897, 0.07384460419416428, 0.012754710391163826, -0.03589485585689545, -0.004492329899221659, 0.028019677847623825, 0.020805157721042633, -0.07977495342493057, -0.04294972121715546, 0.044185664504766464, 0.029318587854504585, 0.03040762059390545, -0.01896517165005207, -0.020539693534374237, 0.0028017056174576283, -0.009232701733708382, -0.0115062789991498, -0.02397875301539898, -0.06101330742239952, -0.003266277490183711, 0.028839753940701485, -0.0030545881018042564, -0.01462683454155922, -0.014745475724339485, -0.050183381885290146, -0.019320150837302208, 0.039317335933446884, -0.0336199589073658, 0.010929745621979237, -0.03707636147737503, 0.02823791839182377, -0.0358426570892334, 0.03700423240661621, 0.0315970703959465, -0.019746994599699974, 0.04761805012822151, -0.011298051103949547, 0.07234527915716171, 0.002344817155972123, -0.03714637830853462, -0.046815626323223114, 0.0019891317933797836, 0.009263957850635052, 0.035301726311445236, -0.03922322392463684, -0.03383979573845863, -0.025801807641983032, 0.008944761008024216, 0.038957905024290085, 0.012930369935929775, -0.016697172075510025, 0.013823549263179302, -0.026572654023766518, -0.04310021921992302, 0.013129940256476402, 0.021791107952594757, 0.023664306849241257, -0.0066130864433944225, -0.017230309545993805, -0.03712848201394081, 0.017491724342107773, 0.07231178134679794, -0.009669029153883457, 0.042644988745450974, -0.07714518159627914, 0.0054696123115718365, 0.02015220932662487, -0.04882756620645523, -0.03148983418941498, 0.007399654947221279, -0.016932033002376556, 0.0008412185707129538, -0.0009085513884201646, 0.03253914415836334, 0.03284776210784912, -0.03363621607422829, -0.007859713397920132, -0.007768421433866024, -0.044700540602207184, -0.038649462163448334, -0.052879899740219116, -0.002085181185975671, -0.01441181916743517, -0.014349899254739285, 0.01702123135328293, -0.024899594485759735, -0.02891547977924347, 0.02779770828783512, 0.024327760562300682, 0.048778366297483444, 0.02740050107240677, 0.02687053196132183, -0.000395466573536396, -0.023921232670545578, 0.0889037549495697, -0.0683622807264328, -0.024876970797777176, 0.006649383809417486, -0.021043580025434494, 0.01214048732072115, -0.0076180920004844666, 0.004508686251938343, -0.0010356883285567164, -0.006894949823617935, 0.0005931528867222369, -0.013552567921578884, 0.04278380796313286, -0.02494877018034458, -0.04768972098827362, -0.023439278826117516, -0.018136171624064445, -0.10890591144561768, -0.026405159384012222, -0.008733263239264488, -0.0026725258212536573, 0.027929704636335373, 0.004816599190235138, 0.014924404211342335, 0.013362911529839039, 0.01729758083820343, -0.032031115144491196, -0.003600653260946274, 0.010407838970422745, 0.03748849406838417, -0.003117908490821719, 0.040336187928915024, -0.018943706527352333, 0.0218866765499115, 0.06267985701560974, 0.028096983209252357, -0.07121392339468002, -0.013557489030063152, 0.00507435854524374, 0.03314640372991562, -0.00502024358138442, 0.00013072929868940264, 0.04471729323267937, -0.06149629130959511, -0.003389819758012891, 0.024060459807515144, -0.009333769790828228, 0.013087539002299309, -0.05160003527998924, 0.009568475186824799, 0.0337509848177433, -0.03957030922174454, 0.008392013609409332, -0.062238022685050964, -0.04490732401609421, -0.027112595736980438, -0.011431419290602207, -0.028321504592895508, -0.036595672369003296, 0.032448410987854004, 0.03833472728729248, -0.033125974237918854, -0.006872100289911032, -0.03411733731627464, 0.018468590453267097, -0.005510285031050444, 0.007327080704271793, -0.044174645096063614, -0.02928042970597744, 0.009876560419797897, 0.09617196768522263, 0.024088803678750992, 0.008138439618051052, 0.04236643388867378, -0.02001303620636463, 0.05287344381213188, -0.021508071571588516, -0.020455634221434593, -0.03733890503644943, -0.012670072726905346, -0.012239411473274231, 0.03738318011164665, -0.01305844821035862, 0.027975453063845634, 0.006908635143190622, 0.022820275276899338, -0.04217178747057915, -0.004695805720984936, -0.005887123756110668, -0.010610504075884819, 0.0008728597895242274, 0.04356679320335388, 0.004763188771903515, -0.037717703729867935, 0.005000104662030935, 0.03604551777243614, 0.028074374422430992, -0.06155669316649437, 0.015640806406736374, -0.08519883453845978, -0.015499241650104523, 0.0073299468494951725, 0.05252516642212868, 0.027960145846009254, -0.012334190309047699, -0.00930482055991888, -0.042081426829099655, 0.05028517171740532, -0.07092499732971191, -0.02313692308962345, -0.05984942987561226, -0.07412334531545639, 0.027326591312885284, -0.018127160146832466, -0.008268427103757858, -0.01912064291536808, -0.047076694667339325, 0.007763386238366365, -0.004274964332580566, 0.01793869212269783, -0.005412410944700241, 0.0276069026440382, -0.01646222174167633, 0.02374648116528988, 0.048768654465675354, -0.00969837885349989, 0.009918568655848503, 0.030540887266397476, -0.045129019767045975, 0.021930595859885216, 0.024291742593050003, -0.012724678963422775, -0.0067070540972054005, 0.04575328156352043, 0.006640191189944744, 0.025877952575683594, 0.003723114263266325, -0.055629290640354156, 0.04648730531334877, -0.030441023409366608, -0.005077481735497713, -0.04741528630256653, -0.07093192636966705, -0.012173179537057877, 0.008497858420014381, -0.0708182081580162, -0.03810547664761543, 0.0029863864183425903, -0.029336798936128616, -0.02309340424835682, 0.043611086905002594, 0.04923148453235626, 0.015680726617574692, 0.01718306913971901, 0.07947676628828049, 0.018123812973499298, 0.03003177046775818, 0.07285913079977036, -0.045897312462329865, 0.04358072578907013, 0.08404301851987839, 0.029665488749742508, 0.039674848318099976, 0.01805872842669487, 0.06323303282260895, 0.03524424508213997, -0.012484672479331493, 0.012238369323313236, 0.03374410420656204, 0.030697772279381752, 0.0033573496621102095, 0.004509742837399244, -0.029294194653630257, -0.02453850395977497, -0.03311634063720703, -0.021700657904148102, -0.02078140340745449, 0.0035549544263631105, -0.008465210907161236, 0.017654603347182274, -0.018322192132472992, -0.0023541487753391266, -0.06020433455705643, 0.03109300509095192, 0.004014716483652592, -0.01573347859084606, -0.03225894644856453, 0.044555820524692535, -0.01510573085397482, 0.04023231193423271, 0.008689776994287968, -0.027336033061146736, 0.02562360279262066, -0.0058384062722325325, -0.08042243868112564, 0.02982969582080841, -0.015408518724143505, 0.018000902608036995, 0.01475546509027481, -0.019020600244402885, 0.05137890204787254, -0.003274280810728669, 0.043916624039411545, 0.0195382758975029, 0.021055633202195168, 0.024294354021549225, -0.043351393193006516, 0.07464480400085449, -0.006579857785254717, 0.0649292916059494, -0.005583430174738169, 0.051971327513456345, -0.000496334454510361, 0.029761936515569687, 0.020206980407238007, 0.00412322860211134, -0.0340961329638958, -0.006412269547581673, 0.024562733247876167, -0.022137591615319252, 0.05193028971552849, 0.03359121084213257, 0.0417400598526001, 0.04708722606301308, 0.00808334443718195, -0.031152987852692604, 0.0008542027208022773, 0.007316230330616236, -0.04558828845620155, 0.02290535718202591, -0.0037088864482939243, -0.018427863717079163, 0.010510195046663284, 0.04161161556839943, 0.02741331048309803, -0.006189956795424223, -0.008847621269524097, 0.015369274653494358, -0.07688082754611969, 0.07563002407550812, -0.022390583530068398, 0.007228575646877289, 0.004039074294269085, -0.00424162345007062, 0.06706572324037552, -0.06611950695514679, 0.05580059811472893, -0.05176124721765518, -0.006773802917450666, 0.05427049472928047, -0.004743835888803005, 0.06013515219092369, 0.015875257551670074, -0.03416236862540245, -0.016367394477128983, 0.021423477679491043, 0.03284836933016777, 0.03249066695570946, -0.06126084923744202, -0.0031960185151547194, -0.013214814476668835, 0.010922068729996681, -0.028457356616854668, -0.05719926580786705, -0.00008190425432985649, -0.04140017181634903, 0.05402525141835213, 0.010528410784900188, -0.04285609349608421, 0.06029108539223671, 0.0510232038795948, -0.01635531522333622, 0.016720278188586235, -0.06434112787246704, 0.017124418169260025, 0.03220421075820923, -0.035481151193380356, -0.020732130855321884, 0.034162551164627075, 0.01726163551211357, 0.0000447152997367084, -0.09142504632472992, -0.017275037243962288, -0.06039665266871452, -0.010658055543899536, 0.040208570659160614, -0.03315642848610878, 0.030574731528759003, 0.026526711881160736, 0.10825968533754349 ]
<p>Magnetic monopole predicted by Dirac nearly a century ago was found in spin ice as quasi-particle(2). My question is Why magnetic monopole found in spin ice don't modify the Maxwell's Equations? (I know they are not elementary particles but quasi-particles.)</p> <p>(1) Dirac, P. A. M. Quantised singularities in the electromagnetic field. Proc. R. Soc. A 133, 60–72 (1931)</p> <p>(2) Castelnovo, C., Moessner, R. &amp; Sondhi, S. Magnetic monopoles in spin ice. Nature 451, 42–45 (2008).</p>
g6243
[ 0.006198008544743061, 0.003992445766925812, -0.0052967495284974575, -0.003005547448992729, 0.10014715045690536, 0.040597204118967056, 0.04470774903893471, 0.07951883971691132, -0.02533971704542637, 0.036598771810531616, -0.046476464718580246, 0.0014678501756861806, -0.017555037513375282, 0.011909580789506435, -0.055598996579647064, 0.013426830992102623, -0.022220443934202194, 0.027865158393979073, 0.0443255789577961, -0.012003431096673012, 0.0326775386929512, -0.048179831355810165, 0.07645025104284286, -0.034936875104904175, 0.014091534540057182, 0.023438751697540283, 0.06347134709358215, -0.0847768634557724, 0.019428446888923645, -0.010406536981463432, 0.02620978280901909, 0.009397243149578571, 0.026664402335882187, -0.02373793162405491, 0.04279297590255737, -0.026781873777508736, 0.045116741210222244, 0.05079367384314537, -0.005765191745012999, -0.04703567177057266, -0.04934915527701378, 0.0025093951262533665, 0.019679643213748932, -0.013459891080856323, 0.029066462069749832, 0.059633657336235046, 0.020762436091899872, 0.0005635551642626524, -0.08189190924167633, -0.006961226928979158, 0.022127026692032814, 0.06271194666624069, 0.059762123972177505, 0.06106946989893913, -0.03462207317352295, 0.05112205073237419, 0.031053053215146065, -0.03797105327248573, 0.08088337630033493, 0.029465747997164726, 0.0177163016051054, 0.049984052777290344, 0.00816836766898632, 0.03814806789159775, 0.009108058176934719, -0.02954128012061119, -0.03715991601347923, -0.00008972403156803921, -0.0012316260254010558, 0.00636319862678647, 0.0408267043530941, -0.036346714943647385, -0.05510416254401207, 0.029973188415169716, -0.0003682690439745784, 0.012035076506435871, 0.06147794425487518, -0.03688371554017067, 0.011539032682776451, -0.021816866472363472, -0.03368832543492317, -0.0204460509121418, 0.0003962980699725449, 0.006917399354279041, 0.051074832677841187, 0.05326475948095322, 0.029463622719049454, 0.007891803979873657, -0.019216690212488174, 0.02541295625269413, -0.017367346212267876, -0.02006785199046135, 0.01647397316992283, -0.011058470234274864, 0.0002917606325354427, -0.05189923197031021, 0.03404462710022926, 0.029216287657618523, -0.04399855062365532, 0.050685733556747437, -0.002236956963315606, -0.035375356674194336, -0.006641812156885862, 0.041999686509370804, 0.03907250612974167, -0.018841836601495743, 0.00836875569075346, -0.0023344100918620825, 0.053666967898607254, 0.055073875933885574, -0.02394651621580124, -0.02110966481268406, -0.06827536970376968, 0.04668256267905235, -0.027287328615784645, 0.017060523852705956, 0.038154907524585724, -0.02134874276816845, -0.003476307727396488, 0.092536062002182, 0.02155071683228016, -0.00434860959649086, 0.01421092264354229, 0.10216904431581497, 0.024789869785308838, -0.044792089611291885, -0.012708520516753197, 0.024203293025493622, 0.024880778044462204, -0.031104274094104767, -0.012266076169908047, -0.043118055909872055, -0.056370604783296585, -0.020617909729480743, -0.002616548677906394, 0.06221539527177811, -0.027577904984354973, 0.03731886297464371, 0.03305584937334061, -0.039510469883680344, 0.008165405131876469, 0.0002141548611689359, 0.05801977962255478, 0.005314112175256014, -0.0420239120721817, -0.0004246677563060075, 0.04059205576777458, -0.04743995517492294, -0.023733746260404587, 0.08387058973312378, 0.05950165167450905, 0.05326426774263382, 0.024798909202218056, 0.0015025209868326783, -0.013448991812765598, 0.06408730149269104, -0.02254609391093254, -0.0023921048268675804, 0.02151210978627205, -0.0077913785353302956, 0.014330781996250153, -0.020880455151200294, -0.014407677575945854, 0.051986899226903915, -0.0242599006742239, 0.02947102300822735, 0.07381260395050049, 0.008135299198329449, 0.01402509305626154, 0.01583094522356987, 0.00523782055824995, 0.04395132139325142, 0.015616615302860737, 0.0626777932047844, 0.006464795209467411, -0.010625617578625679, -0.030883530154824257, -0.03447405993938446, -0.003337942063808441, -0.02245507948100567, -0.038583993911743164, 0.04116443544626236, -0.022366683930158615, -0.0909607857465744, -0.04436955228447914, -0.03382572531700134, 0.012365461327135563, 0.05456218868494034, -0.010999438352882862, -0.0033677953761070967, -0.03789699077606201, 0.010346230119466782, -0.01777123101055622, -0.011277644895017147, 0.031703729182481766, -0.0011768460972234607, 0.010427160188555717, -0.06203394755721092, 0.000248283235123381, 0.09315937012434006, -0.013606080785393715, 0.03673082962632179, 0.024578699842095375, -0.0003362585848663002, -0.0007529405993409455, -0.043220631778240204, 0.014406577683985233, -0.005431744735687971, 0.09359050542116165, -0.017028965055942535, 0.016557486727833748, 0.050272729247808456, -0.01892056129872799, 0.0009537737932987511, -0.04849144443869591, 0.008459609933197498, 0.017145497724413872, -0.0004850286932196468, 0.01599741540849209, -0.018436310812830925, -0.07694680988788605, -0.05802321061491966, 0.003965182229876518, -0.008171040564775467, -0.06623400002717972, -0.03643077611923218, 0.006919143721461296, -0.011655093170702457, -0.06822672486305237, -0.022613445296883583, -0.07790330052375793, 0.011211381293833256, -0.040454357862472534, -0.00736620556563139, 0.05134575068950653, 0.014148822985589504, -0.04340342432260513, -0.04628758132457733, 0.0446118526160717, -0.04233843833208084, -0.03026285395026207, 0.006749849766492844, -0.02565719559788704, 0.014130295254290104, 0.019723569974303246, 0.038537804037332535, 0.04759519174695015, -0.02574349381029606, 0.016680113971233368, 0.05209895968437195, 0.056928396224975586, 0.020307574421167374, 0.012913720682263374, 0.02572743408381939, 0.0022631005849689245, 0.01150098629295826, 0.003945259377360344, 0.0149605767801404, -0.00432403152808547, 0.01960882544517517, -0.01470859069377184, -0.022630397230386734, -0.005561041180044413, 0.022488929331302643, -0.060557860881090164, 0.01863778755068779, -0.019358467310667038, 0.052390411496162415, 0.10371610522270203, -0.02462727576494217, -0.03128679469227791, 0.037417829036712646, 0.0002756867033895105, 0.01502175722271204, -0.003932923078536987, -0.03967509791254997, -0.012627930380403996, 0.03929078206419945, 0.033201493322849274, -0.02495398372411728, -0.011446671560406685, -0.016197990626096725, 0.0004811411490663886, -0.02168097533285618, -0.023695452138781548, -0.032905325293540955, -0.05625062808394432, -0.0050181676633656025, -0.01663116365671158, 0.0015897256089374423, -0.003549946239218116, -0.022110776975750923, 0.04218120127916336, 0.0044692037627100945, 0.028268106281757355, -0.044372595846652985, -0.008782564662396908, 0.06629853695631027, -0.03456202149391174, 0.05094371736049652, 0.031152106821537018, 0.05594208836555481, -0.02510269358754158, 0.05461513251066208, 0.03631855919957161, 0.0025034542195498943, -0.020460324361920357, -0.08089300245046616, 0.015813348814845085, 0.0250188410282135, -0.009297503158450127, 0.10278726369142532, -0.01856130361557007, 0.02223304659128189, -0.005143206566572189, 0.005336300935596228, -0.028085943311452866, 0.04255392774939537, 0.025209294632077217, -0.0444195456802845, -0.009106091223657131, -0.006721526850014925, 0.05729389563202858, -0.051986075937747955, 0.05236050859093666, -0.011694067157804966, -0.03457217290997505, -0.022149689495563507, -0.011068467050790787, 0.04193027690052986, -0.021070733666419983, 0.01126284059137106, 0.019380979239940643, -0.007368106860667467, -0.10065069794654846, -0.005602714605629444, -0.01593092270195484, -0.0020051703322678804, -0.02607639878988266, -0.031133517622947693, -0.0045717270113527775, -0.04651273787021637, -0.013563762418925762, -0.017408402636647224, -0.021766461431980133, 0.031042510643601418, -0.034930646419525146, -0.0029547112062573433, 0.008343122899532318, 0.0010191623587161303, -0.0008938625687733293, 0.03762361779808998, 0.01473894715309143, 0.07356953620910645, -0.008012008853256702, 0.008396798744797707, 0.027390023693442345, 0.02341577596962452, 0.011465253308415413, 0.021573949605226517, -0.03139977902173996, -0.005953109357506037, 0.0026455563493072987, 0.01904481090605259, -0.023673761636018753, -0.0008667530491948128, 0.016650959849357605, -0.03809754550457001, 0.04465090110898018, 0.046133656054735184, -0.021488023921847343, 0.05411554500460625, -0.024614637717604637, -0.022459784522652626, 0.01618647575378418, 0.03424755483865738, 0.0127387261018157, 0.0757402554154396, -0.05368436500430107, -0.002680395497009158, -0.044709447771310806, -0.024440014734864235, 0.04105331376194954, 0.03451696038246155, 0.006556226871907711, 0.03171386569738388, -0.006780843250453472, 0.02947578765451908, 0.014393595978617668, 0.0017548272153362632, -0.038082338869571686, 0.04047724977135658, -0.03155875951051712, 0.028638767078518867, -0.050816550850868225, -0.03252303600311279, -0.007494439370930195, -0.10165926069021225, 0.0000369747904187534, -0.03147445619106293, -0.011252075433731079, -0.0023872575256973505, 0.008943242952227592, -0.03429589793086052, -0.022335704416036606, 0.0074789379723370075, 0.07636290788650513, 0.007298937067389488, 0.019901316612958908, -0.02290753275156021, -0.00024671884602867067, -0.015494713559746742, 0.030655041337013245, -0.047163236886262894, 0.012744834646582603, -0.05252036079764366, 0.02496998757123947, -0.04069734737277031, 0.03713727742433548, -0.04401274025440216, 0.031219659373164177, -0.02541959658265114, -0.0465213842689991, -0.025364765897393227, -0.053075045347213745, 0.01692383922636509, -0.08110997825860977, -0.04132091626524925, -0.03625420853495598, -0.04816563427448273, -0.05686156079173088, 0.012347880750894547, -0.027248390018939972, -0.013723453506827354, -0.007592768408358097, 0.056195393204689026, -0.039002954959869385, -0.01682872511446476, 0.03240078315138817, 0.04341384768486023, 0.027347441762685776, -0.01932661421597004, 0.0753873661160469, -0.04431356489658356, 0.03305400162935257, -0.0211927592754364, -0.05670683830976486, 0.0591728575527668, -0.03580412641167641, -0.03193788230419159, 0.009755180217325687, 0.010607686825096607, -0.029769865795969963, 0.009083228185772896, -0.009723096154630184, -0.05341047793626785, -0.023753367364406586, -0.01831967942416668, -0.007049884647130966, 0.025395413860678673, -0.05919238552451134, -0.038894109427928925, -0.035459358245134354, 0.012894254177808762, -0.005173734854906797, 0.020387766882777214, -0.0026080182287842035, -0.04944968223571777, -0.041293688118457794, -0.06779444962739944, -0.028568895533680916, 0.03194321319460869, 0.04286834970116615, -0.004860586486756802, 0.03223911672830582, 0.005668348632752895, -0.017410608008503914, -0.05216578394174576, -0.025667903944849968, -0.010633673518896103, -0.026117919012904167, 0.007491587661206722, 0.014386912807822227, -0.019059937447309494, 0.017010822892189026, 0.00981102418154478, 0.0015982512850314379, 0.05887655168771744, -0.05109679698944092, -0.014322537928819656, -0.022421419620513916, 0.007142198272049427, -0.01395992562174797, -0.014738448895514011, 0.03933863714337349, -0.026777932420372963, -0.048844244331121445, -0.00032268743962049484, 0.0013167461147531867, 0.02020474709570408, -0.035406168550252914, -0.04657324403524399, -0.03299318253993988, 0.04075479507446289, -0.03566925972700119, 0.04605228826403618, 0.01862144283950329, -0.036321695894002914, 0.010889987461268902, -0.08973170816898346, 0.03990362957119942, 0.015501223504543304, 0.006254340521991253, 0.07095479220151901, 0.049501560628414154, 0.02285105735063553, -0.024928204715251923, -0.004292741417884827, 0.013946478255093098, -0.08180424571037292, -0.04854574427008629, -0.016711236909031868, 0.04712431877851486, -0.006306926254183054, -0.030407579615712166, -0.02600443735718727, -0.032257869839668274, -0.04825079068541527, 0.011846153996884823, 0.02053266391158104, -0.008773241192102432, 0.013615126721560955, 0.03341921791434288, -0.004329520743340254, 0.002463494660332799, -0.0655248761177063, -0.006721785757690668, -0.0647883266210556, -0.000993262859992683, 0.0074095712043344975, 0.02676241472363472, -0.005262039136141539, 0.03894058242440224, 0.022269904613494873, -0.004253116436302662, 0.007876520976424217, 0.03748470917344093, -0.022768402472138405, 0.048582691699266434, -0.048294954001903534, -0.04450002685189247, -0.03707655891776085, 0.027840636670589447, -0.018086938187479973, 0.0403706319630146, 0.04205045476555824, -0.015974676236510277, -0.04396204650402069, -0.004542319104075432, -0.01406259648501873, -0.0012286773417145014, -0.01619730517268181, 0.008017285726964474, -0.0504700168967247, -0.03015572391450405, -0.04454447701573372, 0.02165585197508335, 0.030122000724077225, 0.08175035566091537, -0.013857986778020859, -0.023212065920233727, 0.09073982387781143, 0.04137343913316727, -0.002484625205397606, 0.022596077993512154, -0.007765947375446558, 0.012092642486095428, -0.011908321641385555, -0.015425818040966988, -0.03420540690422058, 0.042319368571043015, 0.08066006749868393, 0.05475037544965744, -0.05083936080336571, 0.03587154299020767, 0.01118580810725689, -0.04550459235906601, 0.07177092134952545, 0.03659702092409134, -0.018532907590270042, 0.008798974566161633, 0.014645788818597794, -0.058459047228097916, -0.048268333077430725, -0.009209233336150646, -0.06215307116508484, -0.032370828092098236, -0.02292540669441223, -0.06971679627895355, 0.024598946794867516, 0.029504120349884033, 0.026133229956030846, -0.015052764676511288, 0.07140430063009262, -0.007159842643886805, -0.021061671897768974, -0.058092378079891205, 0.04489729553461075, -0.03865392506122589, 0.027557017281651497, -0.010148683562874794, 0.01663622073829174, -0.023834245279431343, -0.02947041392326355, -0.015606633387506008, -0.060156241059303284, -0.03260074928402901, 0.04738599807024002, -0.05165889486670494, 0.00406876765191555, -0.04138682410120964, -0.020523706451058388, -0.018356624990701675, -0.09723453223705292, 0.025617290288209915, -0.00958228949457407, -0.03912482038140297, 0.023167934268712997, 0.022207392379641533, 0.00047145900316536427, -0.007823988795280457, -0.0033837570808827877, -0.043539077043533325, 0.01087194960564375, -0.011247416958212852, 0.022183522582054138, 0.06653318554162979, -0.01414013747125864, 0.027810756117105484, -0.024184681475162506, -0.06326219439506531, 0.029587777331471443, 0.07950398325920105, -0.027994422242045403, -0.03738296404480934, -0.0038206540048122406, 0.014523955062031746, 0.04634946212172508, -0.036913104355335236, -0.003207151312381029, 0.00857026968151331, 0.016783084720373154, 0.030740831047296524, -0.007680050563067198, 0.009514251723885536, 0.0035931323654949665, 0.008991732262074947, 0.004265246447175741, 0.037475936114788055, -0.003082732670009136, -0.07523136585950851, -0.03867662325501442, -0.06148706004023552, -0.02326880767941475, 0.04310378432273865, 0.017643176019191742, -0.026323411613702774, -0.006252517458051443, 0.07878822833299637, 0.0031762034632265568, -0.07316841930150986, -0.04332078993320465, 0.006122947670519352, -0.0323973223567009, -0.043520644307136536, 0.027796924114227295, 0.005309438798576593, -0.05787735804915428, 0.010834339074790478, -0.0009377312380820513, 0.01931297406554222, 0.03381701186299324, 0.022152703255414963, -0.052145861089229584, 0.003052743384614587, 0.007042962126433849, -0.06011755391955376, 0.018291620537638664, 0.044340718537569046, 0.016715675592422485, 0.04901678115129471, -0.024459945037961006, 0.05965573340654373, 0.018083132803440094, 0.008137481287121773, 0.013669848442077637, 0.005792506970465183, 0.02167481929063797, -0.0100351981818676, -0.0055841319262981415, -0.0028516286984086037, 0.028177600353956223, 0.007232955656945705, -0.04501226171851158, 0.01781555823981762, 0.0005043772980570793, 0.029967794194817543, 0.0009520408348180354, 0.013236694037914276, 0.01178350392729044, -0.025723783299326897, 0.009123827330768108, 0.0739288181066513, 0.03451453521847725, 0.02792241983115673, -0.020618600770831108, -0.02991277538239956, 0.03783979266881943, -0.037415653467178345, -0.059228528290987015, -0.05194093659520149, -0.013578435406088829, -0.04376152157783508, -0.028472203761339188, -0.043415367603302, -0.04287704452872276, 0.019014330580830574, 0.02541564591228962, -0.0007623887504450977, -0.04736213758587837, 0.012978591024875641, 0.056440506130456924, -0.06848141551017761, -0.013665774837136269, -0.09589193761348724, -0.012517641298472881, -0.020792176946997643, 0.0271619725972414, 0.010632570832967758, -0.02530086413025856, -0.005506795831024647, 0.02381059341132641, 0.03229072317481041, -0.0007212967029772699, -0.011125254444777966, 0.06217344105243683, -0.038583651185035706, 0.00022609172447118908, -0.006779500748962164, 0.04026035964488983, -0.05125723034143448, 0.017438089475035667, 0.007336595095694065, 0.0004147212894167751, 0.0671299621462822, -0.00804120022803545, -0.002037111669778824, 0.05138946697115898, -0.010846682824194431, 0.016650989651679993, -0.034825343638658524, -0.022135362029075623, 0.01980568654835224, 0.03291904553771019, -0.03509336709976196, 0.014273261651396751, -0.01647205278277397, 0.07758568227291107 ]
<p>Why don't the stars in a star cluster attract each other gravitationally, forming one big star? What causes a cluster to disperse the stars in it? </p>
g6244
[ -0.03539636731147766, 0.0342603474855423, 0.0029460943769663572, -0.023170771077275276, 0.02820969559252262, 0.03166791424155235, 0.009748444892466068, 0.06697448343038559, -0.04371574521064758, -0.05688422545790672, 0.008038278669118881, 0.008791681379079819, 0.059431031346321106, 0.03824049234390259, 0.018809251487255096, 0.03038901276886463, -0.004518622998148203, -0.018313467502593994, 0.009112488478422165, 0.05529376119375229, -0.041170720010995865, -0.01813567988574505, -0.010675452649593353, -0.011023382656276226, -0.08835774660110474, 0.0037375425454229116, 0.032063599675893784, -0.03844558447599411, 0.005411659833043814, 0.006221191957592964, 0.05736285075545311, 0.06858637183904648, 0.031190574169158936, -0.07520253956317902, 0.009397977031767368, -0.02722320146858692, -0.03445754572749138, -0.01986308954656124, -0.033843666315078735, -0.019244365394115448, 0.01656840741634369, 0.0008863906841725111, 0.005054991226643324, -0.042922645807266235, 0.02725275233387947, -0.024078533053398132, 0.04784649237990379, -0.036668241024017334, 0.07154476642608643, -0.06419696658849716, 0.05215824022889137, 0.0022393763065338135, 0.021718474105000496, 0.00792142003774643, -0.04032285138964653, 0.008462821133434772, 0.016951363533735275, 0.013005782850086689, 0.03201167285442352, -0.031729333102703094, 0.0219992958009243, 0.019494805485010147, -0.02160351537168026, 0.01703084073960781, -0.0013750074431300163, -0.022802893072366714, -0.025178782641887665, 0.0051713059656322, 0.03860325366258621, -0.011444776318967342, -0.028955096378922462, -0.03673301637172699, 0.029967891052365303, -0.006850384641438723, -0.07815175503492355, 0.05410398915410042, -0.0045006778091192245, 0.004536485765129328, -0.03667125478386879, 0.025359103456139565, 0.03166056051850319, -0.02858515828847885, -0.0602547861635685, 0.0428999662399292, 0.03227584436535835, 0.059164002537727356, -0.0023990077897906303, -0.046036284416913986, -0.04218285158276558, 0.012790779583156109, 0.022968022152781487, 0.059496037662029266, 0.06284994632005692, -0.01566554419696331, -0.0036187684163451195, -0.067723847925663, 0.01226553414016962, 0.046631600707769394, -0.057757508009672165, -0.017879588529467583, 0.010949489660561085, 0.04983854293823242, 0.026907525956630707, 0.014541903510689735, 0.06175367906689644, -0.006788777653127909, -0.016279811039566994, 0.022783992812037468, 0.016715217381715775, 0.004653468728065491, -0.01577073149383068, 0.021032584831118584, 0.04333872348070145, -0.012335899285972118, 0.005181693471968174, -0.0048962365835905075, 0.07238126546144485, 0.010026679374277592, 0.06533915549516678, 0.010827634483575821, -0.02093765325844288, -0.03868164122104645, -0.04206801578402519, 0.015569671988487244, -0.09023188799619675, -0.010776209644973278, 0.0637463927268982, -0.0226612351834774, -0.03410027176141739, -0.05901922658085823, 0.011342152021825314, 0.0010523725068196654, -0.05074281245470047, -0.009035042487084866, 0.01715252362191677, -0.03144196420907974, -0.03632635623216629, -0.03454378992319107, -0.018379608169198036, -0.013193395920097828, -0.026845034211874008, 0.011905577965080738, 0.0570712573826313, -0.015332083217799664, -0.025574885308742523, 0.031150348484516144, -0.020711936056613922, 0.005458966828882694, -0.023441949859261513, 0.0018996908329427242, -0.00968134868890047, 0.02323993481695652, 0.02337140589952469, -0.03480624407529831, 0.009450683370232582, 0.007920589298009872, 0.0327424556016922, 0.008289321325719357, 0.010958866216242313, 0.020267874002456665, 0.0791749581694603, -0.0358915813267231, 0.027098048478364944, 0.0033348379656672478, -0.0160580575466156, 0.037208039313554764, 0.02524246834218502, -0.03755313158035278, 0.007838429883122444, 0.018922077491879463, -0.07714728266000748, -0.07172132283449173, -0.005653418134897947, 0.06844226270914078, 0.06147114560008049, 0.004675618372857571, 0.03892666473984718, -0.008250090293586254, -0.015328946523368359, 0.00006337896775221452, 0.017455965280532837, -0.05836765095591545, 0.005224401596933603, -0.0016417873557657003, 0.05379008874297142, -0.06173420697450638, 0.013407155871391296, 0.027468077838420868, -0.043404482305049896, 0.039037659764289856, 0.026615126058459282, -0.038198381662368774, 0.02563735842704773, -0.0006461479933932424, 0.033812712877988815, -0.01768813282251358, 0.011414305306971073, -0.061573587357997894, -0.04454929754137993, 0.05195554718375206, -0.028623584657907486, -0.017494656145572662, 0.020177200436592102, -0.009222634136676788, 0.017157429829239845, 0.010642856359481812, -0.013951352797448635, 0.06354935467243195, -0.02062838152050972, -0.04941638559103012, -0.03897765278816223, -0.04266415536403656, 0.012201448902487755, -0.020148368552327156, -0.029391244053840637, -0.0004485419485718012, 0.02490588091313839, 0.009595002979040146, 0.005469509866088629, 0.03277549520134926, -0.05462682247161865, 0.01512464601546526, -0.022491194307804108, -0.008158957585692406, -0.007441566325724125, 0.06285560876131058, -0.006260062102228403, 0.0009043490863405168, 0.02992405742406845, -0.02656887099146843, -0.030705254524946213, 0.01739904284477234, 0.0006860197754576802, 0.004221918992698193, -0.046013105660676956, -0.0306264478713274, 0.027010707184672356, 0.030491389334201813, -0.027618257328867912, -0.015189976431429386, -0.026449359953403473, -0.06475017219781876, 0.03464653342962265, -0.06611502170562744, 0.011164803989231586, -0.012464207597076893, -0.012977063655853271, -0.022578898817300797, -0.04284428060054779, 0.03749775514006615, 0.03924204781651497, 0.005351098719984293, -0.029879383742809296, -0.04963281750679016, 0.009985077194869518, -0.02069243974983692, -0.02803712524473667, 0.06100916489958763, -0.04530657082796097, -0.056788042187690735, -0.01706346869468689, 0.004254681058228016, 0.0272489245980978, -0.06428579986095428, -0.012405682355165482, -0.0020837723277509212, 0.04487904906272888, -0.04395421966910362, 0.02659674920141697, -0.03546770662069321, -0.05792609974741936, 0.037861987948417664, 0.04805348068475723, 0.015169236809015274, -0.02710087038576603, 0.05491919070482254, -0.034911565482616425, 0.05013153329491615, 0.015917543321847916, 0.0027203636709600687, 0.010024189949035645, 0.0340670570731163, -0.006930078379809856, -0.06005151569843292, -0.013979080133140087, 0.01740104891359806, 0.02844330109655857, 0.04482412338256836, 0.030123867094516754, -0.02526702731847763, 0.020438486710190773, -0.00751155661419034, 0.042693257331848145, 0.028017200529575348, 0.03251650556921959, 0.06141514331102371, -0.02988012507557869, 0.038494810461997986, -0.08387582749128342, -0.0012051636585965753, -0.02948298119008541, 0.051632340997457504, 0.03595654293894768, -0.03397725149989128, 0.0330108180642128, 0.05678734555840492, -0.020064713433384895, -0.0005053894710727036, -0.08400188386440277, -0.059170085936784744, 0.07216199487447739, 0.04791058599948883, 0.036394212394952774, 0.009158415719866753, -0.02647355943918228, 0.02870512381196022, 0.020920276641845703, 0.006983057130128145, 0.013941963203251362, -0.003556538838893175, 0.019247470423579216, 0.004410140682011843, 0.002081566024571657, -0.048331115394830704, 0.02004304900765419, 0.0007747711497358978, -0.04270625114440918, -0.04408331587910652, 0.037275128066539764, -0.0384848453104496, -0.049814995378255844, -0.0822637528181076, 0.020800083875656128, -0.008811875246465206, -0.09420929104089737, -0.014029079116880894, 0.004213433247059584, -0.025530926883220673, 0.025234028697013855, 0.059502553194761276, -0.04818108677864075, 0.04839317500591278, -0.06653428077697754, -0.0375724695622921, -0.013622288592159748, 0.05803171917796135, 0.0592937096953392, 0.018094778060913086, 0.0754299983382225, 0.0017094309441745281, 0.0011721637565642595, -0.018979709595441818, 0.021875470876693726, -0.0436604879796505, -0.03557887673377991, -0.02540688030421734, -0.013279812410473824, 0.004377882461994886, 0.02177863009274006, -0.06912863254547119, -0.0011683497577905655, -0.030599119141697884, -0.02960033528506756, 0.10040596127510071, -0.00029548219754360616, -0.007422460243105888, 0.04009993001818657, -0.047875240445137024, 0.005270970519632101, 0.04094028100371361, 0.016553744673728943, 0.009428039193153381, -0.03024669922888279, 0.01519460417330265, 0.11896016448736191, -0.022650932893157005, 0.038846440613269806, 0.04285774379968643, 0.041251130402088165, -0.010508282110095024, 0.03317730501294136, 0.018455898389220238, -0.01382172666490078, -0.03124895505607128, 0.019319841638207436, -0.006677623372524977, -0.04372333735227585, -0.024575501680374146, -0.00891023501753807, -0.03578122332692146, -0.007475531660020351, -0.07048767060041428, 0.03538166731595993, -0.007900825701653957, 0.01957647129893303, 0.011564397253096104, -0.015518230386078358, -0.0065316432155668736, 0.012794187292456627, -0.012773013673722744, 0.01020328514277935, -0.016972940415143967, -0.029532408341765404, -0.08321049809455872, 0.03812223672866821, -0.01972121186554432, -0.034407150000333786, -0.03713955730199814, -0.016665494069457054, 0.02168661169707775, 0.023121559992432594, 0.06654126942157745, 0.015501563437283039, -0.03929716348648071, 0.07257914543151855, -0.020180292427539825, 0.0187819916754961, 0.057392269372940063, -0.0003273195179644972, -0.008192271925508976, -0.06906299293041229, 0.02341950498521328, -0.007926489226520061, 0.0019408123334869742, 0.046563927084207535, 0.05758776143193245, -0.040731530636548996, 0.014472931623458862, -0.040989551693201065, 0.0025391539093106985, 0.04016515985131264, 0.030185235664248466, 0.032341036945581436, -0.042181894183158875, -0.08065428584814072, 0.05869029462337494, -0.04039290174841881, 0.05428473278880119, -0.04326144605875015, -0.006320986896753311, 0.06964767724275589, -0.02029980905354023, -0.028226496651768684, 0.04314681515097618, 0.026501409709453583, 0.0141874635592103, -0.04262124374508858, 0.003547507571056485, -0.06424801796674728, -0.005413311533629894, 0.04200698062777519, -0.031734649091959, -0.032959453761577606, 0.015881014987826347, 0.013745605014264584, 0.04811345040798187, -0.012468325905501842, 0.008042268455028534, 0.06033777445554733, 0.06251683831214905, -0.024938326328992844, -0.006195542402565479, 0.024079764261841774, 0.08029991388320923, 0.022287173196673393, -0.00841938890516758, -0.009628668427467346, -0.03583488613367081, 0.033298559486866, -0.006482075434178114, -0.045811861753463745, 0.05405048280954361, -0.00736897811293602, 0.042039137333631516, 0.021316658705472946, -0.02709824964404106, -0.024083731696009636, -0.040533870458602905, 0.031542178243398666, -0.058800965547561646, -0.012389031238853931, 0.038917284458875656, 0.03196569159626961, -0.010850061662495136, -0.002693530870601535, 0.03466692939400673, 0.003865791019052267, 0.00830407626926899, -0.0046528601087629795, -0.04912383854389191, -0.04024110361933708, -0.02301180176436901, 0.035981953144073486, -0.009596019051969051, 0.07716016471385956, -0.07206127792596817, -0.007051287684589624, -0.004865257069468498, 0.017885075882077217, 0.013782599940896034, -0.012011569924652576, -0.016045354306697845, -0.05471311882138252, 0.03504130244255066, -0.003362443996593356, 0.04860740154981613, -0.005573952570557594, -0.03547963127493858, 0.04076005145907402, 0.03300231695175171, -0.0049272808246314526, 0.02187872678041458, 0.042953625321388245, 0.05110638961195946, -0.009655356407165527, -0.005256013013422489, -0.006568212062120438, -0.0018953067483380437, 0.02746410295367241, 0.004264396149665117, -0.03140506520867348, -0.05528935417532921, -0.06811245530843735, -0.018083004280924797, 0.020285509526729584, 0.03068544529378414, -0.0427502803504467, 0.0031314899679273367, 0.017247704789042473, -0.0035983812995254993, -0.005477221682667732, -0.009887175634503365, 0.01500864326953888, 0.024381093680858612, 0.05270222947001457, -0.0018681928049772978, 0.0030094876419752836, 0.00943230465054512, 0.0419294498860836, -0.017468221485614777, -0.00733700068667531, 0.015731578692793846, -0.0260781180113554, -0.030067473649978638, 0.04034580662846565, -0.021994171664118767, 0.03558559715747833, 0.02681843936443329, 0.0565408393740654, 0.011457047425210476, 0.004394673742353916, 0.07783183455467224, 0.002897594589740038, -0.007210171781480312, -0.031169941648840904, 0.004088113084435463, -0.04187547415494919, -0.03096180595457554, 0.032468438148498535, -0.03108377568423748, -0.03462572395801544, 0.02846323698759079, 0.00454290583729744, 0.002670107875019312, 0.04049915820360184, -0.04715641587972641, -0.04494154080748558, -0.016917672008275986, 0.09296034276485443, 0.05357368290424347, 0.0444069430232048, -0.013723259791731834, 0.05464781075716019, -0.0025336765684187412, 0.061004795134067535, -0.010547682642936707, -0.026392323896288872, -0.010701112449169159, -0.009185493923723698, -0.0040421262383461, 0.06000891700387001, -0.0231491606682539, 0.02736469730734825, -0.0887574702501297, 0.021849585697054863, -0.006117902230471373, -0.009670199826359749, -0.06618732213973999, 0.03994632884860039, -0.032029248774051666, -0.025048483163118362, -0.024137353524565697, -0.004057957790791988, 0.016211386770009995, -0.05923358350992203, -0.029077844694256783, -0.05604887381196022, 0.05499269813299179, -0.019154280424118042, -0.0896851196885109, -0.035398926585912704, 0.03722399100661278, 0.07413092255592346, 0.08497414737939835, -0.02646026201546192, -0.02519165724515915, -0.00870602112263441, -0.047805123031139374, 0.046776801347732544, 0.08520378917455673, 0.036604225635528564, 0.036353956907987595, -0.009463205002248287, -0.02465304359793663, 0.03458128497004509, -0.035038601607084274, 0.03822595253586769, 0.027824122458696365, 0.012136656790971756, -0.018013639375567436, 0.025244243443012238, -0.075412318110466, 0.015973033383488655, -0.04670248553156853, -0.04689028486609459, 0.028772614896297455, -0.024739930406212807, 0.0017109217587858438, 0.012405992485582829, 0.0641414001584053, -0.014167901128530502, 0.03523141145706177, -0.05545726791024208, -0.006162384990602732, -0.01810077205300331, 0.02176300808787346, -0.0321689173579216, 0.03279517963528633, 0.041866134852170944, -0.015268384478986263, -0.005206956062465906, 0.01985379308462143, 0.006992056965827942, 0.03296301141381264, -0.015282186679542065, 0.04563125967979431, -0.015068765729665756, 0.03137250617146492, -0.04466851055622101, -0.0007742865127511322, -0.03412926197052002, -0.010918207466602325, 0.033946577459573746, -0.01407735887914896, -0.015211949124932289, -0.005953904241323471, -0.020437782630324364, -0.02140144631266594, -0.02486022189259529, -0.018200617283582687, -0.08006295561790466, 0.017571521922945976, -0.024651164188981056, 0.08412066847085953, 0.014640573412179947, 0.020737068727612495, 0.05775788426399231, 0.014924772083759308, -0.026476137340068817, -0.04723767191171646, 0.020293669775128365, 0.046570874750614166, -0.010208996944129467, -0.022503891959786415, 0.017201142385601997, -0.03105509653687477, -0.018005765974521637, -0.04708313196897507, 0.06064772978425026, -0.017068134620785713, -0.020031532272696495, -0.02148989588022232, 0.046476151794195175, 0.04702143371105194, -0.023595884442329407, 0.02893191948533058, 0.005948342382907867, 0.014158740639686584, 0.02513645775616169, 0.006046777591109276, 0.002028697868809104, 0.01354278065264225, -0.033110056072473526, 0.0029562008567154408, -0.0654367208480835, -0.017414798960089684, -0.035739727318286896, -0.012456357479095459, -0.012918516993522644, -0.020152851939201355, -0.003615735797211528, -0.012828737497329712, -0.025293270125985146, -0.038945529609918594, 0.07517189532518387, 0.02520683966577053, -0.0258287712931633, 0.008317685686051846, -0.04451722279191017, -0.061344582587480545, 0.018180565908551216, 0.008314008824527264, -0.013128644786775112, -0.022646762430667877, -0.02301815152168274, -0.04286431521177292, -0.05402699485421181, -0.0034814083483070135, -0.03551553562283516, 0.0029247584752738476, -0.026894260197877884, -0.019880561158061028, 0.04145189747214317, -0.039828091859817505, -0.023662732914090157, -0.02681252360343933, 0.026759792119264603, 0.04094018414616585, 0.026921916753053665, 0.032470494508743286, -0.05821099504828453, 0.008612885139882565, -0.03700079396367073, 0.005951979197561741, -0.02444487437605858, -0.03879500925540924, 0.016346106305718422, -0.041815172880887985, -0.03655445575714111, 0.010795185342431068, -0.035186201333999634, -0.019688449800014496, 0.04042099788784981, -0.01878996565937996, -0.010400554165244102, -0.04924152046442032, -0.008975764736533165, 0.08451946824789047, 0.06497539579868317, -0.015911011025309563, -0.020947929471731186, 0.04420251399278641, -0.04293745756149292, 0.037315186113119125, 0.07609981298446655, -0.01074812188744545, 0.018813282251358032, 0.04097459837794304, -0.03615837171673775, -0.050076548010110855, -0.05613570287823677, -0.0007595429196953773, -0.029134562239050865, 0.04385219141840935, 0.02120164781808853, 0.006985296029597521, -0.011202232912182808, 0.004944462329149246 ]
<p>Today in my Physics lecture I suddenly thought of something. We all know that gravitational force is proportional to the two masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. So, naturally, there exists a system of natural units which equates the proportionality by setting $G=1$. Here I'm referring to Planck Units. But I realized that even though numerically using this system of units $F=\frac{m_1m_2}{r^2}$, dimension-wise that is wrong because the units do not correspond to the unit of force as defined by Newton's Second Law. Similarly, the electrostatic force, when making $k=1$, has the wrong unit as well. Why do we have to throw in those proportionality constants to convert the units? Shouldn't the units work out to be the same?</p>
g6245
[ 0.048207975924015045, -0.0031037370208650827, 0.010323203168809414, -0.021713783964514732, 0.04788302630186081, 0.06838715076446533, -0.018367009237408638, -0.001638271613046527, -0.08656994253396988, 0.011375490576028824, 0.019665280357003212, -0.0034266274888068438, 0.008771554566919804, -0.018373461440205574, -0.013668989762663841, 0.03186653181910515, 0.0965464860200882, -0.04696226119995117, 0.030053352937102318, 0.0357537716627121, -0.010976440273225307, -0.0088266022503376, -0.017307551577687263, -0.05251171812415123, 0.00012741296086460352, 0.017891986295580864, 0.08085551112890244, 0.004841974936425686, -0.0838388204574585, -0.003954444546252489, 0.02520711161196232, 0.02119717188179493, 0.07286408543586731, -0.10202111303806305, -0.07718813419342041, 0.04604163393378258, 0.017868438735604286, 0.038072291761636734, 0.02462969720363617, 0.002806284697726369, 0.024729115888476372, -0.029236581176519394, -0.011070779524743557, 0.004420045763254166, -0.00017862353706732392, -0.014049328863620758, -0.0007972905295901, 0.03860599175095558, 0.036604370921850204, -0.028346700593829155, -0.011751826852560043, 0.05694932863116264, -0.005523291882127523, 0.0000658690114505589, 0.009664223529398441, 0.027207255363464355, 0.055279091000556946, -0.005227616988122463, 0.05066834017634392, 0.058593980967998505, 0.028740115463733673, 0.020055988803505898, 0.004467247985303402, -0.013918546959757805, 0.02918403036892414, -0.016184575855731964, 0.014709576033055782, 0.020581459626555443, 0.010426639579236507, 0.03748499974608421, -0.02357492409646511, -0.020624181255698204, 0.029060235247015953, -0.003908186219632626, 0.0398014672100544, -0.014889759942889214, 0.020071089267730713, 0.05855070799589157, -0.01358578447252512, -0.022300809621810913, 0.0345965176820755, 0.009103530086576939, 0.06041558459401131, 0.03746475279331207, 0.06707258522510529, -0.0683111846446991, 0.005347638390958309, 0.03206511214375496, -0.03779171034693718, 0.03428575024008751, -0.06205098330974579, -0.0210324227809906, 0.06212597340345383, 0.079745352268219, -0.021068934351205826, -0.05755365267395973, 0.018067801371216774, 0.026179976761341095, 0.004235540982335806, -0.02369561605155468, -0.0023012207821011543, 0.03672615438699722, -0.02867504209280014, -0.0025252951309084892, -0.002526890952140093, -0.017397422343492508, 0.060679856687784195, 0.07536778599023819, 0.010821757838129997, -0.12450601160526276, -0.03659290447831154, 0.0009502358152531087, -0.006485917139798403, -0.04853413999080658, -0.013315049931406975, -0.008961672894656658, 0.039875246584415436, -0.062493886798620224, 0.01302953902631998, 0.04686279967427254, -0.022770956158638, -0.029377363622188568, 0.0010610760655254126, 0.033888768404722214, -0.08072450011968613, -0.05221131071448326, -0.019926417618989944, 0.02584890089929104, 0.025381537154316902, -0.03409837931394577, 0.00828072801232338, -0.021281827241182327, -0.0527668222784996, -0.0033989446237683296, -0.029562441632151604, 0.040962062776088715, -0.01098285149782896, -0.036162327975034714, -0.02690691128373146, 0.01375637948513031, -0.07411301136016846, -0.012644239701330662, 0.003808441571891308, -0.034508030861616135, -0.031641699373722076, 0.016477534547448158, -0.025451425462961197, -0.055096421390771866, 0.04848254472017288, 0.03160955756902695, -0.006892274599522352, 0.08340821415185928, 0.028861889615654945, -0.018551448360085487, 0.020277991890907288, -0.01658991537988186, 0.016488032415509224, 0.07182356715202332, -0.046319421380758286, -0.05138510838150978, 0.06655660271644592, -0.014325820840895176, -0.009911459870636463, 0.005497441627085209, -0.007551959715783596, 0.01669185794889927, -0.017559731379151344, -0.027839595451951027, 0.04286173731088638, -0.034595683217048645, -0.06544115394353867, -0.0046654618345201015, 0.014868582598865032, 0.029274044558405876, -0.05261409655213356, 0.03373737633228302, 0.016741912811994553, 0.015301392413675785, 0.002194402739405632, -0.0256071574985981, -0.011297601275146008, 0.011383824050426483, 0.038163334131240845, 0.027489298954606056, -0.05387139692902565, -0.007002990692853928, 0.0302457083016634, 0.09474007785320282, 0.04219525307416916, 0.01974276639521122, -0.02880886197090149, 0.054368019104003906, -0.04646802321076393, 0.040379010140895844, 0.017145147547125816, 0.016123339533805847, -0.03970779851078987, 0.008284810930490494, -0.021748794242739677, -0.0004090023576281965, 0.0012703242246061563, 0.031471170485019684, 0.041429173201322556, -0.018456803634762764, 0.056921180337667465, 0.02233273722231388, 0.0035872317384928465, 0.00282835285179317, 0.08248672634363174, -0.013057025149464607, 0.009219108149409294, -0.03566238284111023, -0.008440284989774227, -0.03027038834989071, -0.027917413040995598, -0.038800496608018875, 0.0023355367593467236, -0.03530024364590645, -0.06305132806301117, 0.03248259425163269, -0.06889920681715012, 0.0021775481291115284, 0.03512463718652725, -0.01728683151304722, 0.044016461819410324, -0.055832378566265106, -0.024160897359251976, 0.018354453146457672, -0.034636083990335464, -0.015782710164785385, -0.043649207800626755, 0.02254127897322178, 0.011477070860564709, 0.0348932221531868, 0.03052217699587345, 0.05785594880580902, -0.03025745041668415, -0.02396879345178604, 0.038846492767333984, -0.002104067010805011, 0.011576038785278797, -0.05946187674999237, 0.0048415809869766235, 0.0246820580214262, 0.02006486803293228, -0.015625733882188797, 0.04390576109290123, 0.02623247541487217, -0.054343272000551224, 0.02668134681880474, -0.03692641109228134, -0.027159323915839195, -0.053145986050367355, 0.013083853758871555, 0.03511766716837883, -0.0002825951378326863, -0.03644294664263725, 0.022015215829014778, -0.0050091976299881935, -0.03339094668626785, -0.0190878938883543, -0.04597562924027443, -0.004558098968118429, 0.061661865562200546, -0.04821362718939781, -0.030299879610538483, -0.08051533997058868, 0.003486949484795332, 0.030205421149730682, 0.022640349343419075, 0.05718280002474785, 0.054493121802806854, 0.0034247420262545347, 0.019770432263612747, 0.0026564341969788074, 0.005793064832687378, 0.023765938356518745, -0.03622835874557495, 0.011211439967155457, -0.005478591192513704, 0.002925677690654993, 0.03676167502999306, -0.027364686131477356, -0.0030821736436337233, 0.06817828118801117, -0.06944334506988525, 0.00006142419442767277, 0.027032669633626938, -0.030791111290454865, 0.007721145171672106, -0.003803809406235814, -0.0059878034517169, 0.031761761754751205, -0.01677100360393524, -0.0027761158999055624, 0.03893645480275154, -0.005249860696494579, -0.021696364507079124, -0.0249343179166317, 0.020784636959433556, 0.0035625535529106855, -0.047000568360090256, 0.027696019038558006, 0.005685614421963692, -0.04601007699966431, 0.0028621088713407516, 0.02419930510222912, -0.03691903129220009, -0.036607664078474045, -0.002041896805167198, 0.02139643020927906, 0.08000995218753815, 0.012685718946158886, 0.009490832686424255, -0.06572044640779495, -0.04206128790974617, -0.008370005525648594, -0.019550150260329247, -0.056572869420051575, -0.007810044102370739, -0.052855778485536575, -0.10355278104543686, 0.03355610743165016, -0.02038922719657421, 0.0083457687869668, 0.07050289958715439, -0.08986333012580872, -0.007374114822596312, -0.020060932263731956, -0.027889780700206757, 0.011054512113332748, -0.06224096938967705, -0.0036045259330421686, 0.021186230704188347, -0.060211386531591415, -0.04838620871305466, -0.019296130165457726, -0.0018993467092514038, 0.005595136433839798, 0.04677848145365715, -0.0023631183430552483, 0.01846407540142536, -0.07036255300045013, -0.015619379468262196, -0.024820730090141296, 0.059753771871328354, -0.0032830811105668545, 0.013994812965393066, -0.026174193248152733, -0.004741965793073177, -0.008658360689878464, 0.012735947035253048, 0.05415729805827141, 0.025987526401877403, 0.041494566947221756, 0.022041724994778633, 0.04862711951136589, 0.043706074357032776, 0.008045150898396969, -0.01766783744096756, 0.0731528252363205, -0.019104160368442535, -0.01728479005396366, -0.0018230093410238624, 0.015547890216112137, 0.0011589807691052556, 0.054300807416439056, 0.009605788625776768, -0.028588159009814262, -0.028017491102218628, -0.028056858107447624, -0.03250008821487427, 0.024577705189585686, 0.01984025165438652, 0.007599130272865295, -0.10521774739027023, 0.02301277406513691, 0.024288974702358246, 0.0028947966638952494, -0.02209206111729145, 0.039960917085409164, 0.017542460933327675, -0.005107440520077944, -0.0054265353828668594, 0.05120105296373367, -0.013330543413758278, -0.011609363369643688, -0.03801771625876427, 0.054128248244524, -0.018378574401140213, -0.038999080657958984, -0.030077967792749405, -0.044318389147520065, 0.0026209598872810602, 0.01687466725707054, -0.002993415342643857, 0.040860481560230255, -0.01670614629983902, 0.035453829914331436, 0.01084044761955738, 0.02591434307396412, 0.0007445782539434731, 0.002453751629218459, -0.0019203999545425177, -0.016259411349892616, -0.019269287586212158, 0.007895554415881634, -0.03761190176010132, -0.010175111703574657, 0.04981080815196037, -0.0024841222912073135, -0.007197324186563492, 0.05608748272061348, -0.06954266875982285, 0.03846577927470207, 0.04036013409495354, -0.07225404679775238, 0.026210995391011238, 0.11577457934617996, -0.019304359331727028, 0.08605708181858063, 0.08104199171066284, 0.037678252905607224, -0.0010636186925694346, -0.01615840755403042, 0.028139781206846237, 0.08486246317625046, 0.0131662143394351, -0.003666579956188798, -0.02014247141778469, -0.0067505985498428345, 0.03899158164858818, 0.047116123139858246, -0.01988109014928341, -0.03437085822224617, -0.009780505672097206, -0.009108023717999458, 0.0013882494531571865, 0.012724594213068485, 0.05291665717959404, 0.033408354967832565, 0.01295838039368391, -0.037533652037382126, -0.016151495277881622, 0.047615278512239456, 0.004742003977298737, 0.031425584107637405, -0.0407906211912632, -0.03954898566007614, 0.03967968001961708, 0.006751443259418011, 0.0003982004418503493, 0.007190376054495573, -0.015252758748829365, 0.027794301509857178, 0.04339528828859329, -0.015125520527362823, 0.009349055588245392, 0.010413416661322117, -0.026509415358304977, -0.008887209929525852, 0.03210919722914696, -0.005755879916250706, 0.041697002947330475, -0.002705378457903862, -0.0020816586911678314, -0.0550505630671978, 0.02328580804169178, -0.012341073714196682, -0.009317409247159958, 0.008031021803617477, -0.00620473176240921, -0.05565524473786354, 0.004453244153410196, 0.00835302472114563, -0.0035356455482542515, -0.0006458773859776556, -0.028518330305814743, 0.008332754485309124, -0.04872458055615425, -0.03247751295566559, -0.05822957679629326, 0.021122070029377937, 0.019985849037766457, 0.022842280566692352, 0.07473216205835342, 0.01694335602223873, 0.03732303902506828, 0.03896265849471092, -0.028492765501141548, 0.00921165756881237, -0.018781758844852448, -0.011891774833202362, -0.03270917013287544, -0.01941918022930622, 0.02594209648668766, 0.02704833447933197, -0.02859610877931118, 0.04292133077979088, -0.001789880683645606, -0.036179836839437485, 0.04650640860199928, -0.006351965479552746, 0.052813149988651276, 0.027363024652004242, 0.05609472095966339, 0.1006379947066307, -0.04456905275583267, -0.053562529385089874, 0.05587014928460121, 0.044496625661849976, -0.0027471878565847874, 0.012986206449568272, -0.006131754722446203, -0.024992287158966064, -0.03640524297952652, 0.013995190151035786, 0.035475943237543106, -0.005730706267058849, -0.04065089672803879, 0.04706837236881256, -0.03631191328167915, 0.026441091671586037, -0.06332094967365265, -0.046717505902051926, 0.02841692976653576, -0.004834483377635479, -0.027993975207209587, 0.02304151840507984, 0.04778174310922623, 0.008646196685731411, -0.029766149818897247, -0.004379879217594862, -0.0170961432158947, -0.01566704548895359, -0.014066090807318687, 0.035183534026145935, 0.004341095220297575, 0.06015534698963165, -0.05122912675142288, -0.02397320419549942, 0.0009504117188043892, -0.010148567147552967, 0.034363359212875366, -0.03950939700007439, 0.047356847673654556, -0.0008483172859996557, -0.007188182324171066, -0.00658057676628232, -0.008286255411803722, -0.04268723726272583, 0.03056272305548191, -0.009496311657130718, -0.021640757098793983, -0.04014695808291435, 0.04379246383905411, -0.006260212045162916, 0.011931810528039932, -0.06565756350755692, -0.023303549736738205, 0.03236713632941246, 0.055021047592163086, -0.02767007239162922, 0.03499900549650192, 0.006642020773142576, -0.10168436914682388, 0.009896205738186836, 0.022381896153092384, 0.03161570802330971, -0.006620339117944241, -0.02907221019268036, 0.012682122178375721, -0.01657446101307869, -0.008310000412166119, 0.05891235172748566, 0.017339371144771576, -0.022543536499142647, -0.04443484544754028, 0.016497913748025894, -0.0027332238387316465, 0.07434507459402084, -0.03223452344536781, -0.0003795091179199517, -0.03852127492427826, -0.06203474849462509, 0.02973906882107258, -0.02707364223897457, 0.0008578263805247843, 0.02598939649760723, -0.006335497368127108, -0.009416613727807999, -0.0833272933959961, -0.020651618018746376, -0.0050492906011641026, -0.00731970090419054, -0.05236349254846573, 0.0220711138099432, -0.007963493466377258, -0.025573160499334335, -0.006378596648573875, 0.04873383045196533, 0.049647197127342224, 0.0385233536362648, -0.03171340376138687, 0.019721122458577156, 0.006159300450235605, -0.03288884460926056, 0.03568224236369133, 0.02973831072449684, 0.026807144284248352, 0.020970232784748077, 0.013535275124013424, -0.09590861946344376, -0.019306160509586334, 0.029403043910861015, -0.02904662676155567, 0.03388085961341858, -0.025195350870490074, -0.10258223861455917, -0.0029891650192439556, 0.03188329190015793, -0.02345474809408188, 0.011178546585142612, -0.07311109453439713, 0.028862345963716507, 0.021000158041715622, -0.020006388425827026, 0.03547762334346771, 0.05442557483911514, -0.007832957431674004, -0.006246849428862333, -0.04125834256410599, -0.03184584155678749, 0.033235207200050354, 0.019341332837939262, -0.019870499148964882, -0.019633661955595016, -0.022147277370095253, 0.017410961911082268, -0.018360832706093788, -0.053251881152391434, -0.02006276696920395, 0.015215663239359856, 0.03555481135845184, -0.028126776218414307, 0.03095351718366146, 0.02251138538122177, 0.023432524874806404, -0.05848950892686844, 0.06162704527378082, -0.006042769178748131, 0.005775932222604752, 0.0033166182693094015, -0.0007158420630730689, -0.06868864595890045, 0.04584789276123047, -0.006472019013017416, 0.03237474337220192, 0.048085447400808334, -0.05785250663757324, -0.04406030476093292, -0.027191024273633957, 0.043316762894392014, 0.035785432904958725, -0.04313211515545845, 0.027736792340874672, 0.010423711501061916, -0.04140126332640648, 0.031182387843728065, -0.02365996688604355, -0.01700085960328579, -0.013886990956962109, 0.022017961367964745, -0.011754169128835201, 0.006743618752807379, 0.006236630491912365, 0.030504290014505386, -0.004434856120496988, 0.04045438393950462, -0.02634585276246071, 0.015331693924963474, 0.034887347370386124, -0.016049150377511978, -0.0406811386346817, -0.06272697448730469, 0.02244281768798828, -0.004405659157782793, -0.011263588443398476, -0.010137646459043026, -0.0003572986170183867, 0.009250964969396591, 0.038434259593486786, 0.026967154815793037, 0.05980472266674042, -0.00011369746061973274, -0.0417901836335659, 0.02510865032672882, 0.025524454191327095, 0.005834728479385376, -0.08073125034570694, 0.026221994310617447, -0.022243287414312363, -0.030719086527824402, -0.05681420490145683, 0.01873461902141571, 0.020243782550096512, 0.004295704886317253, 0.010575050488114357, -0.02449166588485241, -0.01146660652011633, -0.010064723901450634, 0.015762558206915855, 0.0007112137391231954, 0.05429130047559738, 0.04565008729696274, 0.020505394786596298, -0.009820553474128246, -0.004510927014052868, -0.013293454423546791, -0.09556999802589417, -0.018706342205405235, -0.04466533660888672, -0.01902051456272602, -0.08262264728546143, -0.03551154583692551, -0.03517196327447891, 0.0357876755297184, -0.05341000482439995, -0.01692814752459526, 0.016033880412578583, -0.006096719764173031, -0.03170749917626381, -0.004699807148426771, -0.00390262040309608, 0.0005243407213129103, 0.006234019063413143, -0.008889462798833847, -0.020599935203790665, -0.036017220467329025, -0.004976904485374689, -0.03738279640674591, -0.07497436553239822, 0.014713555574417114, -0.0042862482368946075, -0.013061891309916973, -0.10947758704423904, -0.05307464674115181, 0.09553252905607224, -0.014917900785803795, -0.03402828425168991, -0.02255801483988762, 0.011443983763456345, 0.01931825466454029, 0.010756201110780239, 0.020543977618217468, -0.022869743406772614, 0.029709424823522568, -0.01251123659312725, -0.05146509408950806, -0.023326450958848, 0.0007699811831116676, 0.013817591592669487, -0.0016061551868915558, 0.0611211434006691, 0.031130492687225342, -0.016256503760814667, -0.02652924694120884, 0.04862457141280174 ]
<p>I'm really stuck. I need to figure out the mass/light ratio of a galaxy in solar units. I know its mass is 5.7 x 10<sup>10</sup> solar masses. I know its absolute magnitude (-17.3) and distance (29 Mpc). I'm feeling dumb here because I think this ought to be clear to me, but I'm getting hung up at the magnitude - luminosity - light part. </p> <p>Here's what I think: mass/light = 10<sup>0.4*(Magnitude galaxy-magnitude Sun)</sup> x (mass galaxy/mass Sun)</p> <p>I get a mass to light ratio of around 90. Am I doing this right?</p>
g6246
[ -0.022807685658335686, -0.010750308632850647, 0.013376012444496155, -0.052054889500141144, 0.04216471314430237, -0.03288475051522255, 0.009896976873278618, 0.0032567002344876528, -0.01862640120089054, -0.02769329585134983, 0.07800067961215973, 0.0014393881428986788, 0.05197228863835335, 0.005684913136065006, 0.057761769741773605, 0.027576709166169167, 0.052018724381923676, 0.003272323403507471, 0.04959012567996979, 0.02617676556110382, 0.026622168719768524, -0.04502807930111885, -0.004316629376262426, -0.036858852952718735, -0.032226208597421646, 0.0478946790099144, 0.01414012722671032, 0.00770286051556468, -0.04442693665623665, -0.0546519011259079, -0.002473970875144005, -0.012459756806492805, 0.06324727833271027, -0.02592860348522663, -0.06301082670688629, 0.01098383404314518, 0.04183993861079216, 0.011003486812114716, 0.011779160238802433, 0.04007799178361893, 0.027714597061276436, -0.02858988754451275, 0.009613541886210442, 0.03264806047081947, 0.046782299876213074, 0.04812553524971008, -0.0034973551519215107, -0.00377185782417655, 0.021104581654071808, 0.03735538199543953, -0.04322922229766846, 0.04010136052966118, 0.021212972700595856, -0.02349821664392948, -0.025573652237653732, 0.023734664544463158, 0.015407891012728214, -0.07091208547353745, 0.046948544681072235, 0.07159050554037094, 0.05901226028800011, -0.023164477199316025, -0.002614486962556839, -0.06746912747621536, 0.005139125511050224, -0.004472232423722744, 0.014707406982779503, -0.007058405317366123, -0.05919432267546654, -0.00014344160445034504, -0.0005499583203345537, 0.0110031021758914, 0.03469444438815117, -0.054154425859451294, -0.0038781086914241314, -0.052507251501083374, -0.04103301838040352, 0.031507302075624466, -0.016571881249547005, 0.043810129165649414, 0.038375429809093475, -0.025251980870962143, 0.07500310987234116, 0.006517539732158184, -0.015881838276982307, -0.04661718010902405, -0.04934507608413696, -0.026048513129353523, -0.025425368919968605, 0.013559292070567608, -0.030684472993016243, 0.0017677847063168883, 0.03809283301234245, 0.019348448142409325, -0.011420450173318386, -0.024029511958360672, 0.008630936034023762, 0.054121218621730804, -0.05647418275475502, 0.007150484714657068, -0.021875860169529915, 0.05495787784457207, 0.016657575964927673, 0.017096320167183876, -0.02033853530883789, 0.048614129424095154, 0.05956803262233734, 0.03379199653863907, -0.026447104290127754, -0.027305763214826584, -0.06675537675619125, -0.007220826577395201, 0.025617334991693497, -0.029287055134773254, -0.1082148477435112, -0.008000615984201431, 0.04341881722211838, -0.015592025592923164, 0.017446503043174744, 0.039905887097120285, 0.05157427862286568, 0.04040084779262543, 0.011479548178613186, 0.027127917855978012, 0.028252948075532913, -0.0901302695274353, 0.003000584663823247, 0.04424157366156578, 0.035097185522317886, -0.013293616473674774, -0.004127391614019871, -0.004076965618878603, -0.03575382009148598, 0.01583404466509819, -0.000023848817363614216, 0.034421246498823166, 0.010522368364036083, 0.004515387117862701, -0.053908757865428925, 0.028294384479522705, 0.02100411430001259, 0.015095052309334278, 0.03519017994403839, -0.03593302145600319, -0.07392926514148712, 0.008126160129904747, -0.051863569766283035, -0.036184415221214294, 0.04843095690011978, -0.0025434615090489388, 0.0636366680264473, 0.023260172456502914, -0.021944457665085793, 0.016373084858059883, 0.007104415446519852, -0.049036938697099686, 0.03468305990099907, -0.019833266735076904, -0.06006305292248726, -0.0023109724279493093, -0.023442072793841362, -0.013884377665817738, -0.04551992565393448, -0.04674952104687691, -0.021619847044348717, -0.0056659453548491, -0.011664756573736668, -0.08282922953367233, -0.009712368249893188, 0.019604695960879326, -0.06903553009033203, 0.009332315996289253, 0.002385529922321439, 0.03100154921412468, 0.01080355979502201, 0.03087938204407692, 0.0647166296839714, 0.03521810099482536, 0.015013044700026512, 0.09530675411224365, 0.023503756150603294, 0.002816529478877783, 0.03472737967967987, -0.0010751300724223256, -0.07364559173583984, -0.07235376536846161, 0.02714589051902294, 0.015483781695365906, 0.07152079045772552, 0.09453185647726059, -0.025112511590123177, 0.034223515540361404, 0.014496741816401482, 0.03400658071041107, 0.04705614969134331, -0.0016850968822836876, -0.01504432037472725, -0.021695993840694427, -0.0249195396900177, 0.0029484406113624573, -0.014326981268823147, 0.05450146272778511, 0.00871998444199562, 0.0229421965777874, 0.029888920485973358, -0.029022440314292908, -0.04606029391288757, 0.015600508078932762, 0.03837641328573227, 0.009445763193070889, 0.001761715509928763, -0.07392961531877518, 0.022113772109150887, -0.03057236783206463, -0.030716758221387863, -0.018844427540898323, -0.011741365306079388, -0.007664092816412449, 0.028835682198405266, 0.008476237766444683, 0.02519841119647026, 0.00023298474843613803, 0.06229594722390175, -0.06832516938447952, 0.007843660190701485, 0.005824086256325245, -0.02510853484272957, 0.03619082272052765, 0.034465402364730835, 0.01051720604300499, -0.017483588308095932, 0.035563237965106964, 0.04399304836988449, 0.0536692850291729, 0.012951324693858624, 0.002237246371805668, -0.0416361540555954, 0.00685594929382205, -0.0032529879827052355, 0.04531098157167435, 0.03935308754444122, 0.009515398181974888, -0.007479659281671047, 0.007400749251246452, 0.029383907094597816, -0.05006948113441467, 0.005014112219214439, 0.015519125387072563, -0.07839787006378174, 0.03617222234606743, -0.003958658315241337, 0.027501726523041725, -0.019601674750447273, -0.011037151329219341, -0.005639662500470877, -0.042297571897506714, -0.026234034448862076, -0.002028400544077158, -0.04829753562808037, 0.05899969860911369, 0.04850383847951889, -0.06756127625703812, 0.0031619262881577015, -0.0075683207251131535, -0.02809935063123703, -0.07120705395936966, -0.06716406345367432, -0.02951696887612343, 0.06254957616329193, -0.0379972867667675, 0.049809813499450684, 0.026186900213360786, 0.018690183758735657, 0.014206163585186005, -0.007742247544229031, 0.027325594797730446, 0.01901543140411377, 0.00843143928796053, 0.02952469512820244, -0.043270617723464966, 0.08256519585847855, -0.010538503527641296, -0.08179928362369537, -0.02925463765859604, 0.006418364122509956, -0.03234577924013138, -0.0005659590242430568, 0.08521020412445068, 0.01348880399018526, 0.017269236966967583, 0.014023167081177235, 0.004738644231110811, 0.023755401372909546, 0.03557789325714111, 0.042487360537052155, -0.004508525598794222, 0.050423964858055115, 0.04037722572684288, -0.017548685893416405, -0.031132811680436134, 0.012927666306495667, -0.00034591599251143634, -0.015144210308790207, -0.042832858860492706, -0.0014342120848596096, 0.0709543228149414, 0.03969025984406471, -0.007063552737236023, 0.0054613882675766945, -0.02981138601899147, 0.01788058690726757, 0.005317971110343933, 0.06548504531383514, -0.021045342087745667, 0.02888590656220913, 0.06323050707578659, -0.019092414528131485, -0.007450563367456198, -0.04292609915137291, 0.016197780147194862, -0.04101087152957916, -0.011737951077520847, 0.03622346371412277, -0.04105949029326439, 0.011488796211779118, 0.030790269374847412, -0.017040492966771126, -0.009840797632932663, -0.0842597484588623, -0.0008897943189367652, 0.005680952686816454, 0.03697149455547333, -0.017711415886878967, 0.0057297516614198685, -0.0158673208206892, 0.02418380044400692, -0.0030732203740626574, 0.03324450924992561, 0.03269015625119209, -0.031120048835873604, -0.02701980248093605, 0.04318661615252495, -0.038704756647348404, 0.02018212340772152, 0.00907252449542284, -0.005264841020107269, -0.019244151189923286, -0.08958341181278229, -0.007047048769891262, -0.049671802669763565, -0.021446004509925842, 0.016719581559300423, -0.01975519210100174, -0.01684911921620369, 0.008698433637619019, 0.021876312792301178, 0.00598377687856555, 0.039743419736623764, -0.008211948908865452, 0.008035647682845592, 0.04058155417442322, -0.028671812266111374, 0.007190197240561247, -0.010253597982227802, 0.014450246468186378, -0.050143931061029434, -0.006531253922730684, 0.024545127525925636, -0.03774050250649452, -0.009385348297655582, 0.014466525055468082, -0.009437217377126217, -0.041005734354257584, -0.03722628578543663, -0.047355834394693375, -0.07697471231222153, 0.006773697677999735, 0.016097670421004295, -0.048852648586034775, 0.061758290976285934, 0.03208644315600395, 0.0036576399579644203, -0.02573499269783497, -0.029475051909685135, 0.056363124400377274, -0.005900595337152481, 0.0146408686414361, -0.015636935830116272, 0.03608344867825508, -0.0107364971190691, 0.05552297830581665, -0.07758007943630219, -0.05705755203962326, -0.05552954226732254, 0.027773035690188408, -0.05342520400881767, -0.00741477170959115, 0.012178773991763592, 0.010779047384858131, -0.018292134627699852, 0.008594938553869724, 0.03810399770736694, 0.05569455400109291, -0.005801699124276638, -0.008718698285520077, 0.0032939985394477844, -0.00720919668674469, -0.025348450988531113, 0.061992496252059937, 0.0554242767393589, 0.05462046340107918, -0.026782704517245293, 0.030148731544613838, -0.05973237752914429, 0.0056815072894096375, 0.005909239873290062, 0.0005646036588586867, -0.03954741358757019, 0.0387737862765789, 0.07239075005054474, -0.03528672456741333, 0.03523755446076393, 0.013432771898806095, -0.05472663789987564, -0.0542951375246048, 0.0367012619972229, -0.005405053962022066, -0.02040286362171173, 0.015062190592288971, 0.03838979825377464, 0.03610770031809807, 0.03954260051250458, 0.04506196826696396, 0.021786563098430634, -0.07693783193826675, 0.0910918265581131, -0.023387249559164047, 0.04488992318511009, 0.03302358463406563, -0.06565245240926743, 0.023762790486216545, -0.005427720490843058, -0.005190335679799318, 0.04006914794445038, 0.02671053260564804, 0.012054776772856712, -0.03733177110552788, -0.029199078679084778, -0.03388180211186409, -0.031152619048953056, 0.009465895593166351, -0.03060770221054554, -0.10057596862316132, -0.006745675578713417, -0.04443014785647392, 0.044448044151067734, -0.03432747721672058, -0.003860409604385495, 0.02305060811340809, 0.022829296067357063, 0.006702118087559938, 0.024954799562692642, 0.03563154488801956, 0.005222085397690535, 0.0888710543513298, -0.008333351463079453, 0.004206922370940447, -0.03109893761575222, 0.013086345978081226, 0.019858455285429955, -0.02210562489926815, -0.01155127678066492, 0.023218251764774323, -0.03904365748167038, 0.01942945085465908, 0.03653819113969803, -0.02873152121901512, -0.0157473087310791, -0.05846279114484787, 0.07385774701833725, -0.005032735411077738, -0.0386790968477726, -0.02227739989757538, -0.015803666785359383, -0.045238230377435684, 0.07618189603090286, -0.03412462770938873, 0.020339753478765488, 0.06337812542915344, 0.01590059883892536, -0.03446892648935318, -0.006363116204738617, -0.009752669371664524, -0.01406019739806652, 0.01590769551694393, -0.016297204419970512, 0.01435993891209364, -0.03771870955824852, 0.023941438645124435, -0.0173028614372015, -0.032418522983789444, 0.03545331209897995, -0.004570653196424246, -0.0008723088540136814, -0.024522755295038223, 0.02201952040195465, 0.03697468340396881, -0.016450831666588783, 0.051255129277706146, 0.07129450142383575, 0.009455334395170212, 0.024653978645801544, 0.02112356387078762, 0.01251139771193266, -0.03747951239347458, -0.0790325179696083, 0.038055770099163055, 0.059807296842336655, 0.0882151797413826, 0.005761568900197744, -0.001981045352295041, -0.038873858749866486, -0.029855526983737946, -0.028880707919597626, 0.026215944439172745, -0.03246849402785301, -0.043149203062057495, 0.019651275128126144, 0.0067685628309845924, -0.02379627525806427, 0.035132721066474915, -0.05164027214050293, 0.045327506959438324, -0.09934581071138382, -0.0016816110583022237, -0.07380486279726028, 0.03350250795483589, -0.0008133178926073015, 0.03240112587809563, -0.026904577389359474, -0.01180208008736372, -0.011723879724740982, -0.04714621976017952, -0.030041901394724846, 0.020482942461967468, -0.004745298530906439, 0.04585525393486023, -0.03442145138978958, 0.0014148947084322572, 0.05216360092163086, 0.05039357766509056, 0.03415971249341965, 0.021051088348031044, 0.00895005278289318, -0.008916939608752728, 0.016172997653484344, 0.003373626619577408, -0.016171660274267197, -0.035517726093530655, -0.003742674132809043, 0.02692502737045288, -0.019684236496686935, -0.045875146985054016, -0.013421700336039066, 0.011704821139574051, -0.06972318142652512, 0.022215068340301514, -0.0692833662033081, 0.03282015025615692, -0.027974197641015053, 0.019915731623768806, 0.007447673939168453, 0.043557483702898026, 0.03347592428326607, 0.017242593690752983, 0.0030644875951111317, 0.005828515160828829, -0.016734618693590164, 0.0004125509294681251, -0.024826209992170334, 0.06277837604284286, 0.021128417924046516, -0.025232627987861633, -0.0034011227544397116, 0.01236921176314354, 0.008472047746181488, -0.03459499776363373, -0.019068794324994087, -0.03241509571671486, -0.03269677609205246, 0.017081424593925476, 0.03435507416725159, -0.018748579546809196, 0.02679446153342724, 0.047792889177799225, -0.0018235608004033566, 0.04359089210629463, -0.01706084795296192, -0.0011982191354036331, -0.01022794097661972, 0.017749756574630737, -0.0015496235573664308, 0.013604403473436832, -0.004940882790833712, -0.013731259852647781, 0.0034285327419638634, -0.03141966834664345, 0.014354794286191463, 0.013046273030340672, -0.024380819872021675, -0.0071204896084964275, -0.013925890438258648, -0.015587217174470425, 0.03281731158494949, 0.027301404625177383, -0.02830013632774353, -0.0055806501768529415, 0.023844651877880096, -0.05495620518922806, -0.0048174005933105946, 0.031059950590133667, -0.019242018461227417, -0.006882620044052601, -0.06705153733491898, 0.07498391717672348, 0.010638386011123657, -0.0005187199567444623, 0.008613573387265205, 0.010372086428105831, -0.03931771218776703, 0.02623721957206726, -0.04343649372458458, 0.009200293570756912, -0.025757506489753723, 0.058300189673900604, 0.02465025708079338, -0.031235922127962112, 0.034218497574329376, 0.02296069823205471, 0.037010595202445984, -0.03718864545226097, -0.05239241570234299, -0.02853803150355816, 0.05697173252701759, 0.027239644899964333, -0.037671659141778946, -0.00841947179287672, -0.01334129087626934, -0.006220599170774221, 0.030022060498595238, -0.018426230177283287, -0.01147612277418375, 0.05727195739746094, 0.02151121385395527, -0.05316486209630966, 0.07398461550474167, -0.013926882296800613, -0.0044126915745437145, 0.02055823802947998, -0.04692807048559189, -0.033473823219537735, -0.01712711527943611, -0.02866967022418976, -0.0285471361130476, 0.031016970053315163, 0.0405084528028965, 0.04058843106031418, -0.02298729680478573, -0.012848804704844952, -0.048299264162778854, -0.04927528649568558, 0.023467931896448135, -0.07245856523513794, -0.03831060230731964, -0.009644386358559132, -0.0007323686149902642, -0.016905827447772026, -0.011958063580095768, -0.0012138058664277196, -0.02034558355808258, -0.041311584413051605, 0.040261998772621155, -0.08757784962654114, 0.01097798254340887, 0.039460886269807816, -0.006373829673975706, -0.07101495563983917, -0.07410787791013718, 0.06918385624885559, 0.027349896728992462, -0.06322146207094193, -0.00036942181759513915, -0.016160020604729652, 0.033005230128765106, -0.021891240030527115, 0.02351296693086624, 0.003456577192991972, -0.014726393856108189, 0.044377658516168594, 0.035458724945783615, -0.035373929888010025, -0.05650472640991211, 0.0034931020345538855, -0.01511084008961916, 0.0044650910422205925, 0.02256709337234497, -0.02988259121775627, -0.03224502503871918, 0.004710734356194735, 0.04176412522792816, 0.04247938096523285, 0.010366644710302353, -0.005628801882266998, -0.057265520095825195, 0.02800101228058338, -0.016105705872178078, -0.015961837023496628, 0.042363449931144714, -0.011466009542346, -0.03895754739642143, -0.06557654589414597, -0.018985392525792122, 0.03698194399476051, -0.03651178255677223, 0.000443631608504802, -0.06217864900827408, 0.056149739772081375, 0.036660417914390564, -0.0036211388651281595, -0.020105550065636635, 0.02616502344608307, 0.008879694156348705, -0.015970591455698013, -0.10502400249242783, -0.012343306094408035, -0.03518955409526825, 0.008770992048084736, -0.06578096747398376, 0.002997508505359292, 0.032184094190597534, -0.0019026886438950896, -0.050399862229824066, 0.01158770453184843, -0.012504366226494312, 0.04200498387217522, -0.0237080417573452, -0.044036127626895905, 0.06639473885297775, 0.018314441666007042, -0.07237065583467484, -0.011752414517104626, 0.025766607373952866, 0.054412152618169785, 0.006303140893578529, 0.03650018572807312, -0.03202357888221741, 0.0039191823452711105, -0.04068683087825775, -0.06702464818954468, -0.04162188991904259, -0.040180761367082596, -0.041254352778196335, 0.017292596399784088, 0.03651294857263565, 0.05695042759180069, -0.0023623891174793243, -0.03223912790417671, -0.045649006962776184 ]
<p>If you put a object in contact with a heat reservoir that is infinitesimally higher in temperature than the object and allow equilibrium to be reached the entropy change is zero right?</p>
g6247
[ 0.013853122480213642, 0.003372501116245985, 0.025104420259594917, -0.04980269819498062, 0.017737025395035744, -0.005859378259629011, -0.014743423089385033, 0.042317066341638565, -0.05533242225646973, 0.021638069301843643, -0.05804939940571785, 0.006802000105381012, 0.024709152057766914, -0.04064754396677017, -0.019773442298173904, 0.023650215938687325, 0.02854241244494915, -0.017620859667658806, -0.0392552949488163, 0.03558893874287605, -0.035776782780885696, -0.04363051801919937, 0.022467216476798058, -0.03912833333015442, -0.024332774803042412, -0.05304570868611336, 0.027313383296132088, 0.04828096181154251, -0.030174802988767624, 0.009523238055408001, -0.022959234192967415, 0.034890953451395035, -0.018839990720152855, 0.0009154103463515639, -0.08373183012008667, -0.05210110545158386, 0.06780392676591873, 0.04134775325655937, 0.04059244319796562, -0.07152184098958969, 0.046850528568029404, 0.014217350631952286, 0.07913064956665039, -0.01568470522761345, -0.012218490242958069, 0.022480333223938942, 0.03562569618225098, 0.046253666281700134, 0.02374616265296936, 0.04529280588030815, 0.03371185064315796, 0.02345929481089115, -0.0007113087922334671, -0.01668502576649189, 0.023193372413516045, 0.06816098093986511, 0.029900450259447098, -0.04059624299407005, -0.0016498821787536144, 0.015363984741270542, -0.024768035858869553, -0.0066977436654269695, 0.0013662984129041433, 0.027742445468902588, 0.011445261538028717, 0.02112566865980625, -0.03556489571928978, -0.008744388818740845, 0.009703715331852436, 0.01268105860799551, -0.012498252093791962, 0.0254664309322834, -0.05289594829082489, -0.013468562625348568, -0.009243855252861977, 0.04600208252668381, 0.023967348039150238, -0.028921322897076607, 0.007601013407111168, -0.010008176788687706, -0.07508432120084763, 0.0008526655146852136, 0.06583278626203537, -0.03759989142417908, 0.03809693083167076, -0.0023098487872630358, 0.057738106697797775, 0.018397316336631775, 0.010295861400663853, 0.011751306243240833, -0.01110957469791174, 0.031156085431575775, 0.025144988670945168, 0.02860943228006363, 0.04560394957661629, 0.03613625839352608, 0.022225337103009224, 0.012200387194752693, 0.02484562061727047, -0.03175020590424538, -0.008323281072080135, -0.035198111087083817, 0.016788598150014877, 0.0012304704869166017, -0.09346798062324524, 0.006405459251254797, -0.020867392420768738, -0.0011071085464209318, -0.041279807686805725, 0.0070229447446763515, 0.03120397962629795, -0.0305038969963789, -0.06172702834010124, -0.07251989841461182, 0.043950919061899185, 0.023232508450746536, 0.06032216176390648, -0.012534522451460361, -0.03934464976191521, -0.0019123974489048123, 0.00969209335744381, 0.03780793771147728, -0.02172189950942993, 0.0919734314084053, 0.027741611003875732, 0.005753576755523682, -0.01037212647497654, 0.006148814223706722, 0.02764863893389702, -0.056776780635118484, -0.034643638879060745, 0.006254933774471283, -0.005788975395262241, 0.01388231199234724, -0.026421641930937767, 0.021515430882573128, -0.013595490716397762, -0.021437516435980797, 0.031158627942204475, 0.011847072280943394, -0.04258546605706215, -0.07371135801076889, -0.03953544422984123, -0.0038392823189496994, -0.0022262721322476864, -0.019209541380405426, -0.022779390215873718, -0.00919773057103157, 0.04457959532737732, -0.049173109233379364, 0.02348608337342739, 0.037932656705379486, 0.05809752643108368, -0.021821288391947746, -0.022913657128810883, -0.014489581808447838, -0.008946907706558704, 0.004445909988135099, 0.04568351060152054, -0.037887778133153915, 0.05444677546620369, 0.04365701973438263, 0.06672313809394836, -0.02467155084013939, -0.12257453799247742, 0.020810605958104134, 0.018931401893496513, -0.025761039927601814, -0.007475272286683321, -0.04853423684835434, -0.031301140785217285, 0.007097178604453802, -0.05623288452625275, 0.04176376387476921, 0.011365465819835663, -0.03833739459514618, -0.05480791628360748, 0.031565070152282715, 0.09166727215051651, -0.03586432337760925, -0.0180679839104414, 0.019042491912841797, 0.08312245458364487, -0.02259545959532261, 0.02843768708407879, 0.05606584995985031, 0.033076100051403046, 0.04053127020597458, -0.06143690645694733, 0.019787117838859558, -0.08551144599914551, 0.011496549472212791, 0.009232680313289165, -0.01778206042945385, 0.04373636096715927, 0.03511577099561691, 0.03290465474128723, -0.06485190242528915, -0.09932555258274078, -0.012039507739245892, -0.010575038380920887, 0.03862443566322327, 0.0018205477390438318, -0.011220615357160568, -0.04031625762581825, 0.027952605858445168, -0.018401488661766052, -0.014460738748311996, -0.03177109733223915, -0.07517923414707184, 0.026683129370212555, -0.05606911703944206, -0.021433524787425995, 0.008347190916538239, -0.016631072387099266, -0.04382241144776344, -0.0021860278211534023, -0.026839883998036385, 0.037758324295282364, 0.0013658161042258143, 0.056332066655159, 0.0379704125225544, 0.024995407089591026, 0.01366801094263792, -0.04813890531659126, -0.03752606362104416, -0.048342060297727585, -0.01191441249102354, 0.009857673197984695, 0.06322197616100311, -0.03307335823774338, 0.011414855718612671, 0.023180367425084114, 0.008952733129262924, -0.039684198796749115, 0.026406917721033096, 0.01450923178344965, 0.02550743892788887, -0.028505640104413033, 0.03791915625333786, 0.033988211303949356, -0.015903212130069733, -0.11886996030807495, 0.02605357952415943, 0.03868391364812851, -0.010791989974677563, -0.021888934075832367, 0.0026628682389855385, 0.03122561424970627, 0.03609834238886833, 0.047437187284231186, 0.03239662945270538, -0.04645954445004463, -0.0032685985788702965, 0.0032843819353729486, -0.0245253536850214, -0.029699845239520073, 0.02743958681821823, -0.0191054567694664, -0.059594713151454926, -0.01244086492806673, -0.0012914343969896436, 0.04844288527965546, -0.02160605788230896, -0.03915509209036827, -0.019735421985387802, -0.10043296217918396, -0.05284775421023369, 0.00016809884982649237, 0.0195792056620121, 0.05020761862397194, 0.022312816232442856, 0.032816141843795776, 0.09784755110740662, -0.0039014816284179688, 0.031210800632834435, 0.025129148736596107, -0.00011902805999852717, 0.023472731932997704, -0.06221102550625801, -0.0031425063498318195, 0.015134495683014393, -0.034758809953927994, 0.024257129058241844, 0.005061083007603884, -0.06313963234424591, -0.013755111023783684, 0.05735623836517334, 0.009186504408717155, -0.04552286118268967, 0.04649791121482849, 0.0033861463889479637, 0.04186106100678444, 0.05472341179847717, -0.03173725679516792, 0.049104634672403336, -0.0055646211840212345, -0.06440040469169617, 0.018114617094397545, 0.041579730808734894, 0.006704595405608416, -0.016463885083794594, 0.016854437068104744, -0.01187917310744524, 0.056953124701976776, 0.017147505655884743, -0.04442751780152321, -0.03851928561925888, 0.009343335404992104, 0.025922974571585655, -0.028844792395830154, 0.03600200265645981, -0.024521252140402794, -0.020868340507149696, 0.010017485357820988, 0.09067028015851974, 0.002291009295731783, -0.024656565859913826, 0.03809206560254097, -0.040347035974264145, 0.04078337922692299, -0.0015895048854872584, 0.035764820873737335, -0.05014728009700775, -0.0009033363894559443, 0.03519056364893913, -0.059285007417201996, -0.020324716344475746, -0.016162827610969543, 0.010892430320382118, -0.018047470599412918, -0.03339148312807083, 0.06611146032810211, -0.01928563602268696, -0.02868739329278469, 0.006745489314198494, -0.01906273514032364, -0.04347188025712967, 0.025469787418842316, 0.05332580581307411, -0.04197819158434868, -0.011911718174815178, 0.016567284241318703, 0.03274288773536682, 0.002690836787223816, 0.04538465291261673, -0.020172299817204475, -0.007531885057687759, -0.029320720583200455, 0.013041416183114052, 0.04308231174945831, -0.0164218470454216, 0.010583300143480301, -0.02398812584578991, -0.02548234723508358, -0.000998521107248962, 0.017433064058423042, 0.0031607463024556637, -0.030860692262649536, 0.0028545563109219074, -0.004149367101490498, -0.053608328104019165, 0.0252810250967741, 0.004871226381510496, 0.01822778768837452, 0.03462854400277138, -0.042797818779945374, 0.0018054974498227239, -0.0020423545502126217, 0.02678508870303631, -0.023658229038119316, -0.024458546191453934, -0.07447358220815659, 0.06500475853681564, 0.04149572178721428, -0.04518517479300499, 0.059860728681087494, 0.0020047735888510942, -0.045824483036994934, -0.013932909816503525, 0.05799122899770737, -0.06126255914568901, -0.03771650791168213, -0.0031180563382804394, 0.0002656842698343098, 0.040942415595054626, -0.0012200018391013145, -0.05675710365176201, -0.024048838764429092, -0.0400533527135849, 0.001815539551898837, 0.03864530101418495, 0.05626224726438522, -0.005354531574994326, 0.00484919548034668, -0.00021405972074717283, 0.0077089788392186165, -0.05887170881032944, -0.020774390548467636, -0.008613798767328262, 0.03707537427544594, -0.022002972662448883, -0.004892265889793634, -0.021225541830062866, -0.010119668208062649, -0.04772961884737015, 0.019764527678489685, 0.002999125048518181, -0.052851878106594086, -0.0782947987318039, 0.024373305961489677, 0.004066282883286476, 0.01123143546283245, -0.037673771381378174, 0.01976054348051548, -0.03221181035041809, 0.002992592053487897, 0.006774832960218191, 0.03551796078681946, 0.004806071519851685, -0.03443305939435959, -0.020506249740719795, -0.037113383412361145, 0.0506427027285099, 0.010799949057400227, -0.0007276411633938551, 0.03655005246400833, -0.015418401919305325, 0.005098882596939802, -0.041032981127500534, -0.01261644996702671, 0.019535202533006668, -0.024895036593079567, 0.07269513607025146, -0.029387133195996284, 0.091644287109375, -0.05382741987705231, -0.01585342176258564, -0.04432286322116852, 0.04719313979148865, 0.01821329817175865, 0.014473330229520798, -0.02376542240381241, -0.04442669823765755, 0.0106824254617095, 0.06255624443292618, 0.01647823117673397, -0.0752909854054451, -0.038504909723997116, -0.046991001814603806, -0.06528419256210327, 0.014362194575369358, -0.018050987273454666, -0.01779756508767605, -0.0007598843658342957, -0.01758989319205284, -0.057877130806446075, 0.023289376869797707, -0.04088817909359932, -0.03766828030347824, -0.05871071666479111, -0.022598473355174065, -0.042394161224365234, 0.03421429172158241, 0.009630302898585796, -0.053231462836265564, 0.01298188604414463, 0.01882222481071949, -0.01601157896220684, 0.015165692195296288, 0.030963491648435593, 0.04225233569741249, -0.000906100613065064, 0.06374356150627136, 0.004904456902295351, 0.024506160989403725, -0.002810149220749736, -0.020456217229366302, 0.04740236699581146, -0.02176070772111416, -0.04931483790278435, 0.02339360862970352, 0.004626854322850704, 0.01924719475209713, 0.04043637588620186, 0.0057923938147723675, -0.07639575749635696, 0.0374750979244709, 0.03158585727214813, -0.020489076152443886, 0.030574921518564224, 0.054376259446144104, 0.02761126309633255, 0.040492456406354904, -0.023345578461885452, -0.018208174034953117, 0.0042667449451982975, -0.020807206630706787, 0.027103843167424202, 0.03396179899573326, -0.08624503761529922, -0.006171788554638624, 0.01621154136955738, 0.02984011545777321, -0.03693493828177452, 0.0026316058356314898, 0.024544762447476387, 0.005293138790875673, 0.015840662643313408, 0.03528626635670662, 0.013031942769885063, 0.06781028211116791, 0.027377279475331306, 0.008928044699132442, 0.01762823574244976, -0.02403559908270836, -0.007504494860768318, -0.058791305869817734, -0.04200756177306175, -0.00474128033965826, 0.03197294846177101, -0.0492357574403286, 0.027430392801761627, -0.0015463317977264524, -0.05732843652367592, 0.04026436433196068, -0.05666263774037361, -0.05429794639348984, -0.0020271032117307186, 0.050003957003355026, 0.03446682542562485, 0.043970394879579544, -0.02805524691939354, -0.054353658109903336, 0.005197824444621801, -0.00792152900248766, -0.04445033147931099, 0.0421224869787693, 0.05024508386850357, 0.05128178000450134, 0.05690457671880722, -0.08705759048461914, -0.005454427096992731, 0.052535343915224075, 0.022731347009539604, -0.03949267417192459, -0.06941401213407516, 0.022091442719101906, 0.00832358282059431, -0.017842888832092285, 0.008404585532844067, 0.03495359048247337, -0.03311286121606827, 0.007810153998434544, 0.056730713695287704, -0.02981247566640377, 0.031861599534749985, 0.008081902749836445, 0.022143954411149025, -0.028072230517864227, 0.007068209815770388, 0.010412347503006458, 0.018739882856607437, 0.017691001296043396, 0.013580775819718838, -0.062077596783638, -0.05087937042117119, -0.021305032074451447, 0.03082658350467682, 0.04210367426276207, -0.005761121399700642, 0.04129887372255325, 0.030885977670550346, -0.035350337624549866, 0.03583189472556114, -0.00120387168135494, -0.07568523287773132, -0.007525078020989895, -0.03318790718913078, -0.02572636492550373, -0.09559622406959534, 0.0049989717081189156, -0.007781010586768389, -0.021688740700483322, 0.017351798713207245, 0.04843827709555626, -0.013456162996590137, 0.03532661125063896, 0.044659703969955444, 0.0631919875741005, -0.03197488561272621, -0.025045305490493774, 0.05111664533615112, 0.012704240158200264, 0.06954328715801239, 0.010115819983184338, -0.09667742252349854, -0.018651220947504044, -0.032800573855638504, 0.05567948520183563, -0.07624957710504532, -0.0441780723631382, 0.0032055566553026438, -0.02736053057014942, -0.04256393387913704, 0.02810080349445343, -0.016768774017691612, 0.07445280998945236, -0.026858370751142502, -0.006683142855763435, -0.03361407294869423, 0.006395391188561916, 0.06842271238565445, 0.02026248723268509, 0.03229387849569321, 0.010176323354244232, 0.03763894736766815, 0.023184223100543022, -0.004761603195220232, -0.03356022760272026, -0.00010903581278398633, 0.003211860079318285, 0.0067193335853517056, -0.06777790188789368, -0.004388211295008659, 0.06211090832948685, -0.0395306758582592, 0.010665031149983406, 0.027899282053112984, 0.03186613693833351, -0.02169041894376278, 0.02773664891719818, -0.050248730927705765, 0.04160857945680618, -0.03750591725111008, 0.006054419092833996, -0.0032207013573497534, 0.019997699186205864, 0.0612432025372982, 0.025275839492678642, 0.03843071684241295, 0.03306528180837631, 0.022907525300979614, 0.026892146095633507, 0.019165832549333572, 0.0038619842380285263, 0.0032565100118517876, -0.00927798356860876, -0.09279601275920868, 0.014864851720631123, -0.0028373771347105503, 0.009827016852796078, -0.03193139657378197, -0.0038712548557668924, -0.027819540351629257, 0.013961504213511944, -0.029059216380119324, -0.0005852386821061373, -0.02509206533432007, 0.005476395599544048, 0.042305100709199905, 0.01766587235033512, 0.006588757038116455, 0.008494939655065536, -0.01304706558585167, 0.046566955745220184, 0.046942319720983505, -0.0034889536909759045, 0.010162496007978916, -0.040178317576646805, -0.013957739807665348, 0.009869975037872791, -0.02686973102390766, -0.04381013289093971, 0.003582247532904148, 0.009657741524279118, 0.04189010336995125, 0.03624626621603966, 0.0027114765252918005, 0.026687825098633766, 0.022902151569724083, -0.007879448123276234, 0.033494483679533005, -0.07091984152793884, -0.014016185887157917, 0.011616308242082596, -0.016926715150475502, 0.05379363149404526, 0.016342148184776306, 0.013221231289207935, -0.01440476905554533, 0.07829011231660843, -0.034566305577754974, -0.027506699785590172, -0.024659413844347, 0.0049569145776331425, -0.05203483998775482, 0.02776533178985119, 0.053715892136096954, -0.05503666028380394, 0.0003341427363920957, -0.0015649173874408007, -0.04026513174176216, -0.005300919525325298, 0.028271058574318886, 0.03301164135336876, -0.006461301352828741, 0.03310646861791611, 0.009632878936827183, 0.030641738325357437, 0.035252369940280914, 0.02205430343747139, 0.03277495875954628, -0.029186241328716278, -0.0417911671102047, 0.001699764165095985, -0.04761791229248047, 0.015807494521141052, -0.011817025020718575, -0.02367030642926693, -0.007749249693006277, 0.03408978134393692, -0.03273642808198929, -0.03529764711856842, -0.04681667685508728, -0.0016682142158970237, -0.006340930704027414, -0.03560595586895943, 0.017153363674879074, 0.0037584220990538597, 0.02265772596001625, -0.03775839880108833, -0.019404137507081032, -0.017072638496756554, -0.09229385107755661, 0.06652722507715225, -0.012582514435052872, 0.017669854685664177, 0.0315178744494915, 0.04132336005568504, 0.0003717640647664666, -0.045881401747465134, 0.046166665852069855, -0.048750102519989014, 0.026609081774950027, -0.03359423205256462, -0.003515366930514574, 0.01714889518916607, 0.013217718340456486, -0.015863174572587013, -0.045010555535554886, 0.0016837486764416099, -0.03976551443338394, -0.022890010848641396, 0.027466656640172005, -0.002351173432543874, -0.04563838616013527, 0.010444417595863342, 0.00590438162907958, 0.05544474720954895, 0.023346835747361183, -0.0014951623743399978, -0.028224680572748184, 0.045164719223976135, 0.021899165585637093, 0.01898152194917202, 0.03179588168859482, 0.012145280838012695 ]
<p>Can someone send me pointers to work (either theoretical or simulations) showing (in)stability of satellite orbits around tidally locked exoplanets? I want to know firstly if satellite orbits can survive the inward migration and secondly if once the planet becomes tidally locked if that has any implications for the orbits of its satellites - do they too become tidally locked? How do the tidal interactions from the star impact their orbits? In particular, I'm interested in what happens to orbits of earth-sized moons around gas giants that are in the HZ.</p>
g6248
[ -0.039695266634225845, 0.046825021505355835, 0.015485404059290886, 0.014345741830766201, 0.02014702372252941, 0.0031045773066580296, -0.055330999195575714, -0.05272563174366951, 0.007652568630874157, 0.009983613155782223, 0.0007856388692744076, 0.0511457584798336, 0.07081441581249237, -0.012109657749533653, 0.0004109171568416059, -0.03395445644855499, 0.0218182560056448, 0.020961519330739975, 0.0030667425598949194, 0.04826923459768295, -0.006450386252254248, 0.008807878009974957, -0.0372711643576622, 0.05580911785364151, -0.008313515223562717, 0.06171673536300659, 0.11342219263315201, -0.037648510187864304, 0.02471444010734558, 0.038058385252952576, 0.07348249852657318, -0.010555722750723362, 0.04204173758625984, -0.06501884758472443, -0.010968763381242752, -0.006838098168373108, -0.014628204517066479, -0.029384559020400047, -0.025111479684710503, 0.02037566341459751, 0.03364714980125427, -0.06146813929080963, 0.0010714528616517782, 0.024012837558984756, 0.02476409263908863, -0.05329131335020065, 0.013351310044527054, -0.05387410148978233, 0.007636450231075287, -0.03508591651916504, 0.025112565606832504, 0.0369611419737339, 0.013250178657472134, -0.04749929532408714, -0.03556274622678757, 0.023705480620265007, 0.007685162127017975, -0.00998606812208891, 0.04063671454787254, -0.023064881563186646, 0.058005884289741516, -0.05761135742068291, -0.032187920063734055, 0.04027392342686653, -0.03092634305357933, -0.07455998659133911, -0.07252960652112961, -0.0027880670968443155, 0.023874614387750626, 0.012987562455236912, 0.018050402402877808, 0.07145114243030548, -0.009142707102000713, -0.0552276074886322, -0.008394625969231129, 0.034047603607177734, 0.06976720690727234, -0.024522647261619568, 0.020259540528059006, 0.035417020320892334, 0.024863362312316895, -0.0013329879147931933, 0.0002925576700363308, 0.05451326444745064, 0.06622768193483353, 0.028549080714583397, -0.04761287942528725, 0.005524661857634783, -0.025401774793863297, -0.020238688215613365, 0.03195444494485855, -0.04191460460424423, -0.03699764236807823, -0.01650390774011612, -0.01013194303959608, 0.059398189187049866, -0.03232221305370331, 0.05222103372216225, 0.02537953294813633, -0.045640673488378525, 0.018623951822519302, -0.05121466889977455, 0.031321633607149124, 0.0015044030733406544, 0.019003285095095634, 0.022541115060448647, 0.03638779744505882, 0.025761932134628296, 0.05301019549369812, 0.022523732855916023, -0.011928373947739601, -0.046880897134542465, 0.08248735219240189, -0.031502436846494675, -0.04137232527136803, -0.00043593140435405076, -0.01388757023960352, -0.014455515891313553, 0.10117992758750916, 0.031140293926000595, 0.024448078125715256, 0.03613809123635292, -0.06521788984537125, -0.01374083012342453, -0.028839176520705223, -0.027349324896931648, 0.02061275951564312, -0.04453654959797859, 0.03156931698322296, 0.007672051899135113, -0.040797315537929535, -0.0326753593981266, -0.03624562546610832, -0.012938405387103558, -0.009423303417861462, 0.009066469967365265, -0.013821596279740334, -0.029822254553437233, -0.020971551537513733, -0.04629284143447876, -0.001045371638610959, -0.02016192115843296, 0.08443170040845871, 0.04758619889616966, -0.09788493067026138, 0.09194565564393997, -0.0065500736236572266, -0.012786307372152805, 0.0018065846525132656, 0.0023310401011258364, 0.006720253732055426, 0.0021601698826998472, 0.013758297078311443, -0.06523648649454117, 0.017565928399562836, -0.006300776731222868, -0.038026969879865646, 0.02109651081264019, -0.017081640660762787, 0.010107270441949368, 0.047123514115810394, -0.03593387082219124, -0.015485559590160847, 0.006728018168359995, -0.03156450018286705, 0.06686490029096603, -0.041876841336488724, -0.03696250915527344, -0.03899366408586502, 0.045699454843997955, -0.019679194316267967, -0.03910316154360771, 0.05182137340307236, 0.12458237260580063, -0.01330160815268755, 0.019781511276960373, -0.008126959204673767, 0.0008687716326676309, 0.02666078507900238, 0.01953927055001259, 0.0504436232149601, -0.03629622980952263, -0.04154554381966591, 0.0033386340364813805, 0.006967728026211262, -0.04152340441942215, -0.034766003489494324, -0.03306027874350548, -0.05855762958526611, -0.015394806861877441, 0.013838155195116997, 0.051025718450546265, 0.04564975947141647, 0.03920387476682663, 0.03100334294140339, -0.0472833514213562, 0.015837468206882477, 0.0018391826888546348, 0.010095003060996532, -0.04127178713679314, -0.0164067130535841, -0.007694397121667862, 0.06203413009643555, 0.008501951582729816, -0.007346664555370808, -0.04043024033308029, 0.03222925588488579, 0.01162312924861908, 0.012801522389054298, -0.031424570828676224, -0.019452879205346107, -0.04596969112753868, -0.004261894151568413, -0.018985360860824585, 0.012113044038414955, 0.0005858833901584148, 0.017457492649555206, -0.011860925704240799, 0.05057676136493683, -0.015613780356943607, 0.006294719409197569, -0.019383609294891357, 0.005343997851014137, 0.033702075481414795, -0.01551828347146511, -0.034399986267089844, -0.051277827471494675, 0.0166623517870903, 0.11462021619081497, 0.03183156996965408, -0.022241337224841118, 0.014364445582032204, 0.027143167331814766, 0.008646064437925816, 0.02290293201804161, -0.03153426572680473, 0.039148420095443726, 0.010666369460523129, 0.04708512872457504, 0.0365772545337677, 0.005387469194829464, -0.010020806454122066, -0.03450308367609978, -0.008563732728362083, 0.05001647025346756, -0.05006484314799309, 0.04709400609135628, -0.013575616292655468, -0.0443037711083889, -0.002017382299527526, 0.0019690650515258312, 0.0014291321858763695, -0.007472912315279245, -0.003419671207666397, -0.033971406519412994, -0.026112809777259827, -0.0555606484413147, 0.04472172632813454, -0.05133536085486412, 0.05519840493798256, -0.008470799773931503, -0.005146700888872147, -0.03319966420531273, -0.017385333776474, 0.01846037060022354, -0.03144080564379692, 0.03858720138669014, -0.04910258203744888, -0.03217694163322449, 0.0050203390419483185, 0.025710685178637505, 0.049344468861818314, 0.011138311587274075, 0.07478287070989609, -0.0173959843814373, 0.05954578518867493, -0.05848972126841545, -0.04720383137464523, -0.025481797754764557, -0.008678516373038292, -0.0024784677661955357, -0.054079506546258926, -0.0015266676200553775, -0.004602947272360325, 0.018655328080058098, -0.0042252750135958195, -0.021794620901346207, 0.11965344101190567, 0.027805758640170097, -0.061336126178503036, -0.00009036402479978278, -0.024562008678913116, 0.046437911689281464, 0.011854654178023338, -0.029844054952263832, 0.04358605667948723, -0.021481497213244438, 0.019594907760620117, -0.013989181257784367, -0.02034566178917885, 0.06072007864713669, 0.056175652891397476, -0.018239052966237068, 0.004820141941308975, 0.015303858555853367, 0.017071951180696487, -0.023829100653529167, -0.031768105924129486, 0.014781086705625057, -0.03934313356876373, -0.019392672926187515, 0.03479239344596863, -0.0739024430513382, 0.0296141617000103, -0.017913201823830605, 0.006175968796014786, -0.01722640171647072, 0.04705654829740524, 0.022361820563673973, 0.0030374249909073114, 0.030592817813158035, 0.01688465103507042, -0.017193932086229324, -0.010203944519162178, 0.004671370144933462, 0.006089866627007723, -0.04121413826942444, -0.06274959444999695, -0.05135147273540497, 0.0017146077007055283, 0.014477061107754707, -0.013072621077299118, 0.05142809450626373, -0.010062256827950478, -0.051328349858522415, 0.0564979650080204, 0.01636132039129734, 0.02965398319065571, 0.02464001066982746, -0.000004746918875753181, 0.046651750802993774, -0.04805191606283188, -0.04362852871417999, -0.07488637417554855, -0.040524084120988846, 0.03576919808983803, 0.051802441477775574, -0.04351343959569931, -0.016309473663568497, -0.06359851360321045, 0.03197406977415085, -0.06779853999614716, 0.005574941169470549, -0.019107317551970482, 0.06953760236501694, 0.0502801239490509, 0.027708925306797028, -0.027063045650720596, 0.00711123226210475, -0.004628194496035576, -0.05486389249563217, -0.027805497869849205, -0.0266792681068182, 0.03812286630272865, -0.02035406231880188, -0.018807178363204002, -0.0076910690404474735, -0.004793765023350716, -0.020611591637134552, -0.05624721199274063, -0.03311571106314659, 0.030468063428997993, -0.01385366078466177, -0.016728371381759644, 0.0017240652814507484, -0.03786541894078255, 0.013278044760227203, 0.026378747075796127, 0.03359953314065933, -0.019211295992136, 0.03361883759498596, -0.020514991134405136, -0.009535146877169609, -0.005869861226528883, 0.11317554861307144, 0.04288627579808235, -0.02289392612874508, 0.04582982137799263, -0.017795074731111526, 0.0025968689005821943, -0.030473217368125916, -0.03358219191431999, 0.037646301090717316, -0.010065151378512383, 0.05467730015516281, 0.031327590346336365, -0.0001533425966044888, 0.02542838267982006, 0.044657446444034576, -0.00037196461926214397, -0.0001632301282370463, -0.022976180538535118, -0.046337321400642395, -0.037565458565950394, 0.001672229147516191, -0.00989463459700346, -0.0365976057946682, 0.013502787798643112, -0.07634451985359192, -0.022620931267738342, 0.027686266228556633, 0.05792558938264847, 0.02770218439400196, -0.04936917498707771, -0.0003582904173526913, 0.028384005650877953, -0.013499725610017776, -0.025777993723750114, 0.0544806569814682, -0.049115587025880814, -0.07994186133146286, 0.03937120735645294, -0.005536641925573349, -0.00013958127237856388, -0.020169969648122787, 0.06273747980594635, 0.08496212959289551, -0.0657927468419075, 0.052709389477968216, 0.05921906605362892, -0.0006662171799689531, 0.012292195111513138, 0.06728558242321014, -0.031781505793333054, -0.0005521505954675376, 0.012251310981810093, 0.0019627611618489027, -0.02586977370083332, -0.016964398324489594, -0.02088870108127594, 0.009197676554322243, 0.011062296107411385, 0.023453302681446075, -0.007530386559665203, -0.0279033575206995, 0.029949268326163292, 0.021068932488560677, 0.00790026318281889, 0.062209684401750565, -0.0018873558146879077, -0.035261500626802444, -0.02419687993824482, -0.011514105834066868, 0.0012902318267151713, -0.026807932183146477, 0.01955481432378292, 0.005593030247837305, -0.019501129165291786, 0.02392665110528469, -0.03731951490044594, 0.08433793485164642, -0.0256896261125803, 0.04515594244003296, 0.043120067566633224, 0.026904214173555374, -0.0404912494122982, 0.030284181237220764, -0.004563841037452221, 0.013730618171393871, 0.008713643997907639, -0.02390340343117714, 0.01410873606801033, -0.0030218875035643578, 0.0367887020111084, -0.007847975939512253, 0.004059622995555401, -0.04332789033651352, -0.08797411620616913, 0.021571995690464973, -0.06210409477353096, 0.027369050309062004, -0.026899097487330437, 0.03807748481631279, 0.08626113086938858, -0.07725812494754791, -0.006413062568753958, -0.025531791150569916, -0.020496854558587074, 0.02260669134557247, -0.020538272336125374, -0.05917232111096382, -0.05085926502943039, 0.01879153400659561, -0.03670041635632515, -0.017836065962910652, -0.005273229442536831, 0.0036313317250460386, -0.02260463684797287, -0.005898466799408197, -0.016535572707653046, 0.017976120114326477, -0.009641294367611408, 0.006309992168098688, 0.015238999389111996, 0.019459208473563194, 0.02384527400135994, 0.016694793477654457, -0.02420605905354023, -0.004444942343980074, -0.04470274969935417, -0.014827284030616283, 0.05706465244293213, -0.06489139795303345, 0.08564942330121994, 0.0117793008685112, -0.05353042110800743, -0.014470494352281094, 0.025287864729762077, 0.0031546077225357294, -0.033089879900217056, -0.015080880373716354, -0.008415181189775467, 0.034007228910923004, 0.03175593167543411, 0.06326407194137573, -0.02330448105931282, 0.03073696792125702, -0.005657362751662731, -0.05449564754962921, 0.016863666474819183, -0.067542165517807, -0.024342967197299004, -0.046436063945293427, 0.021494001150131226, -0.019967613741755486, -0.04550618678331375, 0.011871819384396076, -0.0015692014712840319, 0.04825596883893013, -0.0020032834727317095, 0.023259028792381287, 0.016167618334293365, -0.0009985297219827771, 0.027285335585474968, -0.042698558419942856, -0.019360432401299477, -0.0049246931448578835, 0.058546051383018494, 0.04355946183204651, 0.0005910276086069643, -0.061078764498233795, 0.010258333757519722, -0.03574889153242111, -0.021801995113492012, -0.05710998550057411, 0.051618147641420364, 0.0060422844253480434, -0.0039608050137758255, -0.0020869967993348837, -0.0011299873003736138, 0.00412365747615695, 0.01289017777889967, 0.014297588728368282, -0.003144196467474103, -0.01674891635775566, 0.03309522196650505, -0.020739253610372543, -0.06741540879011154, 0.059889648109674454, 0.0280026625841856, -0.002639280166476965, -0.027337832376360893, 0.01222263928502798, 0.014944531954824924, -0.017150769010186195, 0.003417700994759798, -0.015852630138397217, -0.032683275640010834, -0.012070938013494015, -0.04196293279528618, 0.021114356815814972, 0.019458450376987457, 0.003262180369347334, 0.012595959939062595, -0.05285785719752312, 0.005532291252166033, -0.025206489488482475, 0.006203545723110437, 0.01320344116538763, -0.053659070283174515, -0.02184094861149788, 0.010501033626496792, 0.013828521594405174, 0.052278634160757065, -0.005562642123550177, 0.026987306773662567, -0.0162336565554142, 0.0600673109292984, 0.06322158873081207, -0.027957089245319366, -0.031383343040943146, 0.015967175364494324, 0.07010038942098618, 0.017203882336616516, -0.05686705559492111, -0.010586638934910297, -0.04611629992723465, 0.055862780660390854, 0.00038310117088258266, 0.04172428697347641, -0.008650215342640877, -0.02993801236152649, 0.025373978540301323, -0.013006464578211308, -0.024850226938724518, -0.06599923968315125, 0.025226911529898643, 0.0367664210498333, -0.04869167134165764, -0.0005041987169533968, -0.041349414736032486, -0.005570545792579651, -0.03805144131183624, -0.04231637343764305, 0.0021554874256253242, 0.011048411019146442, 0.011913302354514599, -0.03809642791748047, 0.011999296955764294, -0.030196553096175194, 0.03670354560017586, -0.04707930609583855, 0.04416513442993164, -0.020074142143130302, -0.021258089691400528, 0.035002920776605606, -0.05520087108016014, 0.042179547250270844, -0.03466616943478584, 0.03890739753842354, -0.011395844630897045, -0.02083512954413891, -0.018913721665740013, -0.008422521874308586, -0.016258491203188896, -0.010780030861496925, -0.0010000718757510185, -0.03469395264983177, 0.012634502723813057, 0.026534900069236755, -0.007931020110845566, -0.08237727731466293, -0.002723437501117587, -0.0032688260544091463, 0.017989709973335266, 0.05218561738729477, -0.040796682238578796, -0.02426132559776306, 0.031260259449481964, -0.03652503713965416, -0.019583366811275482, 0.04260688275098801, 0.002555557992309332, 0.04144773259758949, 0.051754605025053024, -0.031133275479078293, 0.008079780265688896, -0.014715551398694515, -0.01190423034131527, 0.016058295965194702, 0.0018191412091255188, 0.005686700809746981, -0.07496681064367294, 0.0307801254093647, -0.030509980395436287, 0.01529778353869915, 0.005604480393230915, -0.01856248639523983, 0.024486057460308075, -0.0028811516240239143, -0.007576417177915573, -0.035085175186395645, 0.031686779111623764, 0.07116668671369553, -0.02452409639954567, 0.039870020002126694, -0.03831896558403969, -0.009018553420901299, -0.00025316316168755293, -0.005278823897242546, -0.012194604612886906, 0.05568474158644676, -0.004841085989028215, -0.011853408999741077, -0.03444750979542732, -0.024778014048933983, 0.00420629046857357, 0.038047365844249725, 0.0202016644179821, -0.02408226765692234, 0.02635466679930687, 0.02045920118689537, 0.046332184225320816, 0.026713285595178604, 0.027836523950099945, 0.002963509177789092, 0.0028885973151773214, 0.004895443562418222, -0.035965658724308014, -0.00849524699151516, 0.00509148184210062, -0.023079710081219673, -0.0427185483276844, -0.030143817886710167, 0.056619782000780106, -0.04185795038938522, 0.021314511075615883, 0.0023749596439301968, 0.012647362425923347, 0.04741804674267769, -0.007991458289325237, 0.007371017709374428, 0.08835382014513016, -0.01995869167149067, -0.03865968808531761, -0.020173702389001846, 0.021153997629880905, -0.0005094195948913693, -0.006979982368648052, -0.07811404764652252, -0.033971156924963, 0.027764618396759033, -0.011796597391366959, -0.024804821237921715, -0.010328327305614948, -0.02668498456478119, 0.05216943100094795, -0.10162587463855743, -0.05522092431783676, 0.005746526177972555, 0.03367307782173157, -0.002969077555462718, 0.04606127738952637, -0.02098669856786728, -0.02418763004243374, 0.0018983031623065472, 0.01963103748857975, 0.020312931388616562, 0.012927177362143993, -0.07536055892705917, 0.08915457129478455, 0.06450054049491882, -0.03274516388773918, 0.062013912945985794, -0.03176858648657799, 0.009010827168822289, -0.03855085372924805, -0.10575449466705322, -0.013721358962357044, -0.002826846204698086, 0.009751040488481522, 0.041982587426900864, 0.029799405485391617, -0.0389842726290226, 0.06739231199026108, 0.0005050339386798441, -0.003403598442673683, -0.008980917744338512 ]
<p>The twinkling of stars, or scintillation, occurs because the optical path length of the atmosphere varies in both space and time due to turbulence.</p> <p>This means that when the wavefront from a distant star enters a telescope, it is distorted from the flat wavefront expected for an object at infinity.</p> <p>Because the fundamental Fourier mode of this wavefront varies in time, the average position of the PSF on the retina of a human observer also changes in time; the star appears to shake back and forth. (By this I mean that the wavefront at the telescope may be considered a superposition of plane waves. One particular plane wave is the strongest, or is the median; that is the one I mean by "fundamental Fourier mode". I'm not sure if I'm using exactly the right term. When I worked with an adaptive optics team one summer, we had a "tip-tilt mirror" specifically to correct for this mode, and then the deformable mirror corrected for higher-order aberrations. )</p> <p>That much makes sense to me. However, I have read <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scintillation_%28astronomy%29">on Wikipedia</a> that this is not the dominant effect in what we observe as scintillation. Instead, the overall apparent brightness of the star varies.</p> <p>I presume this has essentially the same physical origin. The wavefront is complicated and dynamic, and so interference effects sometimes reduce and sometimes increase the brightness. What are the details of how this works? How can one work out that this effect should occur? Perhaps a specific example of what a wavefront might do and how this would result in varying brightness would be helpful.</p>
g6249
[ -0.01205182820558548, 0.023439351469278336, -0.007419552654027939, -0.045148469507694244, 0.028891367837786674, 0.028160996735095978, 0.04650317505002022, 0.060645561665296555, 0.026643836870789528, -0.022700391709804535, 0.03478772193193436, 0.044658273458480835, 0.04291955754160881, 0.009294425137341022, -0.0005051519256085157, 0.014890871942043304, 0.031835492700338364, 0.0051888637244701385, 0.01618313230574131, 0.011928262189030647, 0.004261084366589785, 0.030211295932531357, -0.012921643443405628, -0.00231950543820858, -0.03257583826780319, 0.013231406919658184, 0.04643512889742851, -0.022706789895892143, -0.01721043512225151, -0.01682082936167717, 0.03890293464064598, -0.0014095689402893186, 0.03527570143342018, -0.019393842667341232, 0.00182165892329067, 0.027878668159246445, -0.03130810707807541, 0.002854110673069954, 0.011316496878862381, 0.022226689383387566, -0.031292662024497986, -0.033837758004665375, 0.03126982972025871, -0.03839021921157837, -0.013392318971455097, -0.006152194458991289, -0.049402713775634766, -0.031319353729486465, -0.033521346747875214, -0.010461273603141308, -0.024012897163629532, -0.0022930882405489683, 0.01975390501320362, 0.04841717705130577, 0.039510954171419144, 0.010282083414494991, -0.02599313296377659, 0.009488288313150406, 0.09238170087337494, -0.002924911445006728, 0.010341900400817394, -0.012473300099372864, 0.00392112648114562, -0.009621377103030682, 0.03845594823360443, 0.0010009284596890211, -0.014395788311958313, -0.05158353969454765, 0.05892300233244896, -0.009871191345155239, 0.015774453058838844, -0.02260969579219818, -0.08435919880867004, 0.04678758606314659, -0.03618192672729492, -0.023156199604272842, -0.054087862372398376, 0.024225391447544098, -0.04549408331513405, 0.027934689074754715, 0.00025646862923167646, -0.05594347044825554, -0.017971143126487732, 0.07461830228567123, 0.02663336880505085, -0.020033298060297966, 0.011624924838542938, 0.015843337401747704, 0.017185742035508156, -0.011305734515190125, 0.033213816583156586, 0.04806460812687874, 0.07133594155311584, 0.00679061422124505, -0.010905971750617027, -0.021000394597649574, -0.023949289694428444, 0.035361822694540024, -0.012727141380310059, -0.013469275087118149, -0.02763555943965912, 0.016362234950065613, 0.010289703495800495, 0.033994823694229126, -0.03263910859823227, 0.02601025439798832, 0.0023806169629096985, 0.033975377678871155, -0.013326069340109825, -0.02012888714671135, -0.06782367080450058, -0.0363188274204731, -0.012277341447770596, -0.002874991623684764, -0.011548317037522793, -0.049593936651945114, -0.010917638428509235, 0.026232099160552025, -0.02086690627038479, 0.038827572017908096, 0.03571123629808426, -0.01723538339138031, -0.014794797636568546, 0.0986146405339241, -0.024138301610946655, -0.014831993728876114, -0.008237007074058056, -0.02700318582355976, 0.037744734436273575, 0.016985496506094933, 0.025080718100070953, -0.014132503420114517, -0.04159556329250336, 0.019735410809516907, -0.004357905592769384, 0.009877911768853664, 0.03870164975523949, -0.01195659302175045, 0.009128452278673649, 0.0045054820366203785, 0.0054415324702858925, 0.007325888145714998, 0.05185330659151077, -0.06428926438093185, -0.017974531278014183, -0.006941169034689665, 0.026366855949163437, -0.003992335870862007, 0.021300630643963814, -0.05511778965592384, 0.04908178746700287, 0.09304507076740265, -0.0349632166326046, -0.012665619142353535, -0.009958942420780659, -0.02098548784852028, 0.025105632841587067, 0.008345849812030792, -0.07779243588447571, 0.0485265776515007, 0.10531356930732727, -0.04183511435985565, 0.002601862885057926, 0.008918343111872673, -0.060307826846838, 0.08095358312129974, -0.009578196331858635, -0.06273818761110306, 0.01119939610362053, -0.043730009347200394, -0.017893679440021515, -0.00705610029399395, -0.03066001646220684, -0.03132711723446846, 0.02169153280556202, 0.08280938863754272, 0.0856073722243309, -0.048119302839040756, -0.020250584930181503, 0.04613593593239784, -0.05678216367959976, 0.0027756758499890566, -0.05505276471376419, -0.09769212454557419, 0.008559191599488258, -0.05290370434522629, -0.033210158348083496, -0.03708861023187637, -0.011982310563325882, 0.037482406944036484, 0.012839400209486485, -0.0326797254383564, 0.013436284847557545, 0.04523511976003647, 0.00429089181125164, -0.08087106049060822, -0.0024206703528761864, -0.015635672956705093, -0.022445186972618103, 0.02862098440527916, -0.03824067860841751, -0.006192703731358051, 0.07201716303825378, 0.017521629109978676, 0.004123596008867025, 0.04912878945469856, -0.024940110743045807, 0.04250387102365494, -0.023595428094267845, 0.006704716477543116, 0.04513777419924736, 0.02465347945690155, -0.010830244049429893, 0.0029479970689862967, -0.025015097111463547, 0.01088128611445427, -0.03550995513796806, -0.034891847521066666, 0.022501062601804733, 0.03413409739732742, 0.043507352471351624, -0.04577772319316864, 0.038416776806116104, 0.0018479337450116873, 0.018841883167624474, 0.018891027197241783, 0.0014899802627041936, -0.026831775903701782, 0.008424184285104275, 0.061307765543460846, -0.06886474043130875, -0.011218528263270855, 0.008708019740879536, 0.014212985523045063, 0.019800709560513496, -0.0399228073656559, 0.01544568594545126, 0.010450991801917553, 0.00022736327082384378, 0.011496268212795258, 0.00038008877891115844, -0.04580731317400932, -0.028704185038805008, -0.010073800571262836, -0.015253402292728424, 0.01591879315674305, 0.026940375566482544, 0.017690520733594894, -0.03494939208030701, -0.02028956264257431, 0.017268115654587746, 0.010352312587201595, -0.0018902425654232502, -0.03655053302645683, -0.06720361113548279, -0.023759834468364716, -0.02168864756822586, 0.06705692410469055, -0.07722143828868866, -0.016411447897553444, -0.012263264507055283, 0.07217445224523544, 0.02528008073568344, -0.03710905462503433, 0.046801745891571045, -0.00008506554877385497, 0.023322615772485733, 0.09714161604642868, -0.037759941071271896, -0.03477247804403305, 0.02973666600883007, 0.02866574004292488, 0.03152292221784592, 0.010372642427682877, -0.054138846695423126, 0.06958308815956116, -0.01649152673780918, -0.01711667887866497, 0.03413515165448189, 0.01834145560860634, 0.008654363453388214, -0.029306180775165558, -0.07273685932159424, -0.004652194678783417, 0.06563892960548401, -0.005889149382710457, 0.06427334994077682, 0.07234273105859756, -0.038816556334495544, 0.020087305456399918, -0.011869330890476704, -0.0030203170608729124, -0.03313417732715607, -0.07559909671545029, 0.008939538151025772, 0.030624868348240852, 0.031505126506090164, 0.019660290330648422, -0.014781706035137177, 0.020255345851182938, -0.0016900080954656005, -0.0011750903213396668, 0.03509213775396347, 0.027502361685037613, 0.019774697721004486, 0.028583385050296783, -0.025004684925079346, -0.01551428996026516, -0.00708812428638339, -0.002860881155356765, -0.015061869286000729, 0.018372483551502228, -0.04755079001188278, 0.03684471175074577, 0.018721383064985275, 0.029495634138584137, -0.03180159628391266, 0.04209752380847931, -0.01837955228984356, -0.0030084182508289814, -0.009627713821828365, -0.002085308311507106, -0.044990863651037216, 0.0002690231194719672, 0.04384594410657883, -0.01210707239806652, 0.04117327183485031, 0.021098466590046883, -0.06353829056024551, 0.008935301564633846, 0.031786803156137466, -0.0011694206623360515, -0.09581543505191803, -0.0448584109544754, -0.007554527372121811, 0.013655005022883415, 0.01494621578603983, 0.003039265749976039, 0.07206661999225616, -0.012425384484231472, 0.007156049832701683, -0.005865334998816252, -0.018872832879424095, -0.04487263411283493, 0.0024005465675145388, 0.028147820383310318, 0.009871636517345905, -0.018171101808547974, -0.002686323830857873, -0.0047548492439091206, 0.05291850492358208, -0.038544803857803345, -0.033487554639577866, -0.05387338623404503, 0.009467274881899357, -0.0035098472144454718, 0.05360666289925575, 0.0510743148624897, 0.06415757536888123, -0.06010640040040016, 0.025471115484833717, -0.08408573269844055, -0.03152773901820183, -0.024255409836769104, -0.03932029381394386, -0.02398177608847618, 0.056442610919475555, 0.03854693844914436, 0.036862265318632126, -0.006118235178291798, 0.0006310412427410483, 0.018703844398260117, -0.0636928379535675, -0.05651723966002464, -0.0785452276468277, 0.02328241616487503, 0.03199269622564316, 0.03815556317567825, -0.011450082063674927, 0.03722560405731201, -0.00946612749248743, 0.05015650764107704, 0.027588488534092903, 0.007561206817626953, 0.021377181634306908, 0.05696873366832733, -0.0329265296459198, -0.03143925219774246, -0.013905271887779236, -0.01967514678835869, 0.0398477204144001, -0.0314432755112648, 0.009746057912707329, 0.0177315641194582, 0.03315097466111183, -0.04794982448220253, 0.0008868119330145419, 0.037512924522161484, 0.02778128907084465, -0.012157424353063107, 0.04800017923116684, 0.014365151524543762, -0.003320826217532158, 0.006294776685535908, -0.06153681129217148, -0.010505560785531998, 0.0007473970181308687, -0.06480555236339569, -0.04182152822613716, -0.042853906750679016, -0.045068174600601196, 0.015788426622748375, 0.009024546481668949, -0.06684254854917526, 0.0602097250521183, 0.0645996555685997, 0.05208848416805267, -0.027529872953891754, 0.08530709147453308, 0.0035687112249433994, 0.01938217505812645, 0.06560978293418884, -0.0015178725589066744, -0.005455972161144018, 0.050311584025621414, 0.023773157969117165, -0.010628030635416508, -0.02359027788043022, -0.03151703625917435, -0.011998786590993404, 0.060792889446020126, 0.012987383641302586, 0.0028767648618668318, 0.03026162087917328, -0.056931883096694946, -0.007114434614777565, -0.03925083577632904, -0.0012996933655813336, 0.004712801892310381, 0.04109980911016464, 0.07187347114086151, -0.004503382835537195, 0.0004950595321133733, -0.004914897494018078, 0.016067616641521454, 0.0440799854695797, -0.011266524903476238, -0.04645925015211105, -0.0429740808904171, 0.0027714292518794537, 0.004668218549340963, 0.03354232758283615, -0.0026823817752301693, 0.0047729224897921085, 0.041409559547901154, -0.022900063544511795, 0.00324654346331954, 0.032223351299762726, 0.008171197958290577, -0.0196638572961092, -0.05240534245967865, -0.024954145774245262, 0.019625097513198853, -0.0421556681394577, 0.031983207911252975, 0.025828341022133827, -0.033367108553647995, -0.10931061208248138, -0.02732308954000473, 0.005062825977802277, -0.02013433910906315, -0.018106458708643913, -0.012713796459138393, 0.0178952906280756, 0.0006332378252409399, -0.0719771459698677, -0.05004105344414711, -0.031416211277246475, -0.004444933496415615, 0.005571017507463694, 0.0009173256694339216, 0.047973357141017914, 0.051308974623680115, 0.04785497859120369, -0.04629092290997505, -0.019071748480200768, -0.045181386172771454, 0.0036918518599122763, 0.023323340341448784, -0.03398452326655388, -0.0368330143392086, 0.007968657650053501, 0.029017914086580276, 0.0069309198297560215, 0.010462897829711437, -0.022551022469997406, 0.0466674342751503, -0.018527371808886528, 0.011747587472200394, -0.039565544575452805, -0.017245294526219368, 0.03921082615852356, 0.018813088536262512, -0.002298974897712469, -0.017425168305635452, -0.0024398856330662966, 0.070290707051754, -0.09575092792510986, -0.03756829723715782, 0.04536392539739609, -0.0336315780878067, 0.007989609614014626, 0.002236080588772893, 0.06019388139247894, -0.010248051024973392, -0.03674605116248131, -0.0362309105694294, -0.0015972699038684368, 0.04034952074289322, -0.06692428886890411, -0.04578787833452225, 0.028115633875131607, -0.027982760220766068, -0.021229956299066544, 0.028199011459946632, 0.043857917189598083, -0.005395391024649143, 0.022211238741874695, 0.02190062589943409, -0.022039128467440605, -0.04291496053338051, 0.05298478901386261, 0.04796769097447395, 0.00857317540794611, 0.05626834183931351, 0.0059749046340584755, -0.014096472412347794, -0.005463944282382727, -0.016385827213525772, 0.02478013001382351, -0.07110962271690369, 0.033221326768398285, 0.034694064408540726, 0.06387466937303543, -0.026225995272397995, -0.04403437674045563, -0.017707746475934982, 0.02424795925617218, 0.03520279750227928, -0.010195677168667316, -0.0037205193657428026, 0.0642341822385788, 0.0304123368114233, -0.024498887360095978, -0.04978186637163162, 0.05561494827270508, -0.04792250320315361, -0.008192291483283043, -0.04399667680263519, -0.05558977276086807, 0.019966503605246544, 0.008450130932033062, -0.0026304908096790314, -0.018491709604859352, 0.04692312702536583, -0.028657754883170128, -0.023228906095027924, -0.03205585852265358, 0.04981397092342377, -0.001441849977709353, -0.008817094378173351, 0.01070198230445385, -0.04474150389432907, -0.037206895649433136, 0.051511380821466446, 0.04808301851153374, -0.0354296937584877, -0.027436979115009308, -0.059561870992183685, -0.0606614351272583, 0.02206725999712944, 0.0024755061604082584, 0.0029071634635329247, -0.026789262890815735, -0.03493240103125572, 0.00442363228648901, 0.03393096104264259, 0.013905334286391735, 0.03102213330566883, -0.01657848432660103, 0.00167438096832484, -0.052617788314819336, -0.0088098319247365, 0.038343049585819244, -0.005191743839532137, -0.007845772430300713, -0.034698210656642914, 0.07451941072940826, -0.06034122034907341, -0.014828174374997616, -0.023611776530742645, -0.0022513559088110924, 0.09144598245620728, 0.008582664653658867, 0.012435135431587696, -0.016984345391392708, -0.0053922743536531925, 0.011440775357186794, 0.046839699149131775, 0.028701569885015488, -0.014529794454574585, 0.025927115231752396, 0.003976603038609028, -0.01532065961509943, -0.0316733717918396, -0.02330499328672886, -0.03477305546402931, 0.03582827374339104, -0.00611319113522768, 0.0481577068567276, 0.02269311435520649, -0.03800000250339508, 0.03269604966044426, -0.0025407285429537296, 0.03906692937016487, 0.011490518227219582, -0.014431899413466454, -0.04784373566508293, 0.040870193392038345, 0.007839784026145935, 0.011887789703905582, -0.01791682280600071, -0.02815638855099678, 0.024518433958292007, -0.031771037727594376, 0.0111616812646389, -0.035942696034908295, 0.02597806043922901, -0.02224249206483364, -0.011010936461389065, 0.03682922571897507, 0.03975081443786621, 0.0423593670129776, -0.027561398223042488, -0.04060816392302513, 0.02203415520489216, 0.045205436646938324, -0.007930200546979904, -0.03891981393098831, 0.006152385845780373, -0.029369570314884186, -0.0675426721572876, -0.027535511180758476, -0.0029842446092516184, -0.03460310027003288, 0.07271268963813782, 0.017613811418414116, -0.030651642009615898, 0.023895762860774994, -0.06671394407749176, -0.051724303513765335, -0.03883468359708786, -0.08372848480939865, 0.0325411781668663, 0.03282403573393822, 0.041217703372240067, 0.10370533168315887, -0.05505213141441345, -0.015454279258847237, 0.01597900688648224, 0.00565760675817728, -0.021644527092576027, -0.00043368019396439195, -0.0008492390625178814, 0.027416285127401352, -0.03131105750799179, -0.044674862176179886, 0.013057902455329895, 0.029649443924427032, 0.013444426469504833, 0.005473965313285589, 0.03431634604930878, 0.05128132551908493, -0.009565412066876888, -0.04926000162959099, 0.06940720975399017, -0.04854319244623184, 0.04298125207424164, 0.011022078804671764, -0.06626478582620621, -0.014224630780518055, 0.0294965710490942, -0.09643255174160004, -0.010591570287942886, -0.01060868427157402, -0.004083516541868448, 0.08807774633169174, 0.044619131833314896, 0.023660337552428246, 0.026837993413209915, -0.024138377979397774, -0.009249452501535416, 0.0036262113135308027, -0.05612678453326225, 0.057018693536520004, 0.005096921231597662, 0.010371501557528973, -0.04739582911133766, 0.012280450202524662, -0.009794855490326881, 0.0333414189517498, 0.03343184292316437, 0.06110718473792076, 0.008174095302820206, -0.005315685644745827, -0.037964802235364914, 0.0036304653622210026, 0.021693911403417587, -0.05473174527287483, 0.03328053280711174, -0.0696427971124649, -0.02942059189081192, -0.02026010863482952, -0.0665392130613327, 0.011544942855834961, -0.042819794267416, 0.02537069097161293, -0.06622389703989029, 0.040691226720809937, -0.005344413686543703, 0.014597221277654171, 0.0310271717607975, -0.040633849799633026, -0.0472441129386425, -0.047322675585746765, 0.03678104653954506, -0.030924346297979355, 0.029527811333537102, -0.03963179141283035, -0.000031079664040589705, 0.02056824415922165, -0.04087409749627113, -0.008282792754471302, -0.0498100109398365, -0.052566248923540115, 0.04473159834742546, 0.03543949872255325, 0.027518553659319878, -0.0012487700441852212, -0.013737817294895649, 0.019336935132741928, 0.07153473794460297, 0.012551164254546165, 0.05537096783518791, 0.05796505883336067, 0.044189877808094025, -0.04665949195623398, -0.024534011259675026, -0.0017204616451635957, -0.06162990629673004, -0.02521510049700737, -0.012887483462691307, -0.007247796282172203, -0.0024985161144286394, -0.04097837582230568, 0.009652886539697647, -0.017377549782395363, -0.007741628680378199 ]
<p>A question came up on Outdoors StackExchange, <a href="http://outdoors.stackexchange.com/questions/1093/how-to-tell-the-time-at-night">How to tell time at night</a>. I wrote an answer to that question, and in my answer I said that a standard sundial wouldn't work without some fiddling, but that an astronomer would know what fiddling was required. (I invite/encourage any qualified astronomers to go there and answer the question, BTW.)</p> <p>So I did some searching around, and some thinking about it. Here's the question. Suppose we have an ordinary horizontal sundial, at a fixed latitude (in the Northern hemisphere), which has been calibrated to correctly show solar time at that latitude. The sundial <em>works</em>. </p> <p>Now, suppose there's a Full moon. What adjustments would be necessary, what additional information is needed, what would it take to transform/convert the ordinary sundial into a moondial? The definition of "success" would be that we could look at the shadow and get the "correct" time, where correct might mean up to the precision of an ordinary sundial which might neglect the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equation_of_time" rel="nofollow">Equation of Time</a> (is a different equation needed?). One website I read said that no adjustment was necessary, but I'm not sure I agree.</p> <p>If that's not too bad, how would the answer change if we were some days <em>off</em> of a full moon? (Obviously, if we are sufficiently far off then there will not be enough light to make a discernible shadow.)</p> <p><strong>EDIT:</strong> I've been thinking about it a lot, and thinking about the E.o.T.. The EoT has two (dominant) parts: the Kepler eccentricity part, and the oblique axis part. At first I thought the Kepler part wouldn't matter, but then I learned that the Moon/Earth eccentricity (0.055) is even bigger than the Earth/Sun eccentricity (0.017). So it would seem any reliable moondial would need to be corrected for this problem.</p> <p>I'm still wrapping my head around the obliqueness part. I understand that the style of the gnomon must be angled from the horizontal (equal to the latitude), but that's to make sure the style points toward true north. In fact, even if a horizontal sundial is used at an incorrect latitude, we can fix it by angling the whole sundial so the style points north. Clearly the Moon is in another orbital plane (apparently by about 5 degrees, I'm guessing that's an average), but if we change the angle of the style to compensate for the Moon then it wouldn't be pointing north anymore. So, at the moment, I'm thinking to leave the sundial as-is and then figure (somehow) the sine-wave that describes the Moon's obliqueness.</p> <p>The further this goes the more it looks like I'm talking about figuring an Equation of Moon Time or similar.</p>
g6250
[ 0.013595999218523502, -0.012997256591916084, -0.0034068310633301735, -0.01216475572437048, 0.02162918634712696, -0.040617357939481735, 0.00823650136590004, -0.04078191891312599, 0.004189200233668089, 0.022032439708709717, -0.021542053669691086, 0.02283148467540741, 0.049609847366809845, 0.019939390942454338, 0.04530031606554985, 0.0008314911974593997, 0.029111696407198906, -0.019639665260910988, 0.03545975312590599, 0.019160255789756775, 0.03459830954670906, 0.027999980375170708, 0.009088491089642048, 0.001934052910655737, -0.022438060492277145, -0.06205768510699272, 0.029844176024198532, -0.014627191238105297, -0.06303061544895172, 0.021355200558900833, -0.003117046318948269, 0.036053258925676346, 0.018321460112929344, 0.011369211599230766, -0.03280358016490936, 0.031496498733758926, 0.013344436883926392, 0.047856640070676804, 0.02495490573346615, 0.046867553144693375, 0.0018644731026142836, -0.020035577937960625, -0.018061522394418716, 0.062202055007219315, 0.02965925633907318, -0.015066131018102169, 0.021826231852173805, 0.02954978309571743, 0.047163765877485275, -0.026729194447398186, -0.034273989498615265, -0.010058497078716755, 0.036168552935123444, -0.04331049695611, 0.005258771125227213, 0.028764231130480766, 0.047251660376787186, -0.009033256210386753, 0.041488029062747955, 0.0546133890748024, 0.02148262970149517, -0.08848074078559875, -0.00521379429847002, -0.019719894975423813, 0.004744051955640316, 0.010417266748845577, 0.05215388163924217, 0.03587909787893295, 0.03598080575466156, 0.02104409784078598, 0.035738810896873474, -0.01131437812000513, -0.03240090236067772, -0.004918337799608707, -0.024013487622141838, 0.020089099183678627, 0.02799275703728199, -0.0004934576572850347, 0.030269494280219078, 0.04645075276494026, -0.025343654677271843, 0.025557776913046837, 0.011555026285350323, -0.004127452615648508, 0.02648879401385784, -0.011961499229073524, 0.007825756445527077, -0.018940746784210205, 0.00686500733718276, 0.03134328871965408, 0.04403311014175415, -0.00597064383327961, 0.025578830391168594, 0.023732630535960197, 0.006332714576274157, 0.013425270095467567, 0.026315832510590553, 0.07476118206977844, -0.023756928741931915, 0.01887788623571396, -0.017795030027627945, -0.03738895431160927, -0.04754849150776863, -0.015384644269943237, 0.005916297435760498, 0.05803293362259865, 0.029860638082027435, -0.004533913917839527, -0.009804575704038143, -0.019081147387623787, -0.0348801426589489, 0.002503216965124011, -0.005536324810236692, -0.04608035460114479, -0.012268933467566967, -0.04451696574687958, 0.006660433020442724, 0.03179235756397247, 0.03981833532452583, 0.055010322481393814, 0.008322900161147118, 0.00022855066345073283, 0.008157936856150627, 0.0783533826470375, -0.019365696236491203, -0.009867402724921703, -0.027876388281583786, 0.023024873808026314, -0.002132509369403124, -0.004066724795848131, 0.021191131323575974, 0.04124848172068596, 0.0026729402597993612, 0.042908091098070145, 0.05255177244544029, 0.0491400882601738, -0.021577531471848488, 0.02450365573167801, -0.027482587844133377, 0.02272069826722145, -0.003692865837365389, -0.019856400787830353, -0.0005267523229122162, 0.0021499902941286564, -0.022718800231814384, 0.021739918738603592, -0.044329628348350525, -0.03142513707280159, 0.0786462351679802, 0.024690978229045868, -0.02251291461288929, 0.02565583400428295, 0.08406341820955276, -0.012990030460059643, -0.029001999646425247, -0.041357867419719696, -0.022396201267838478, -0.012952059507369995, 0.015021606348454952, 0.04933416098356247, 0.08629774302244186, -0.06004231050610542, -0.07677865773439407, -0.008413462899625301, -0.07564772665500641, 0.036496080458164215, -0.06512075662612915, 0.021100038662552834, -0.06911683827638626, -0.05080407112836838, -0.05929002910852432, 0.033094100654125214, 0.03485548123717308, -0.03317611292004585, 0.032684143632650375, 0.04880388826131821, 0.09454591572284698, 0.00437278812751174, -0.01870180293917656, 0.05583443492650986, -0.022863462567329407, -0.005762883927673101, -0.029583318158984184, -0.031524334102869034, -0.06715329736471176, -0.043177273124456406, 0.0006086705252528191, -0.020834406837821007, 0.003638420719653368, 0.0021750207524746656, 0.053342998027801514, -0.04317967966198921, -0.022102179005742073, 0.059105079621076584, -0.014649723656475544, -0.027844861149787903, -0.005834729410707951, -0.025961246341466904, -0.04172704368829727, 0.03343940153717995, -0.03989964351058006, 0.019050000235438347, 0.03757469728589058, 0.020663270726799965, 0.0559605248272419, 0.013667479157447815, 0.0710725337266922, -0.06865882873535156, 0.0387747623026371, -0.007167704403400421, -0.004165581427514553, 0.05098133906722069, 0.002555512823164463, -0.02307429537177086, -0.013892829418182373, 0.06173619627952576, -0.05223832651972771, 0.04424193128943443, -0.026309147477149963, -0.041704121977090836, 0.004860273562371731, -0.04252099245786667, -0.003311300650238991, -0.02364010363817215, -0.011492603458464146, 0.01433949451893568, -0.04551897570490837, 0.07583048194646835, 0.0384017750620842, 0.019476547837257385, -0.016645047813653946, -0.0636807531118393, -0.04038924351334572, 0.0006113065173849463, 0.016020962968468666, 0.01737590879201889, 0.0022417481523007154, -0.0337667241692543, 0.030706552788615227, 0.08705872297286987, 0.010737525299191475, -0.017215413972735405, -0.048719894140958786, -0.05336340516805649, -0.03396855294704437, -0.012945905327796936, 0.00512323435395956, 0.02716325782239437, -0.06796751916408539, 0.04280005022883415, 0.027733897790312767, 0.025395194068551064, -0.038635190576314926, -0.04228642210364342, -0.03928332030773163, -0.022678688168525696, -0.07072210311889648, -0.006337004713714123, -0.11523155868053436, 0.04623265191912651, 0.003695631632581353, -0.06513389199972153, 0.03752249479293823, 0.016021238639950752, -0.04773680120706558, -0.07891223579645157, -0.03380972519516945, 0.04382770508527756, 0.019612057134509087, -0.022716693580150604, 0.04363355413079262, 0.043477680534124374, 0.02641603909432888, 0.01938655413687229, -0.049781665205955505, -0.006726857740432024, -0.012588373385369778, -0.028215453028678894, 0.060259029269218445, -0.0003615484747570008, 0.011389818042516708, -0.002015863312408328, -0.08970167487859726, 0.07061842083930969, -0.0049164486117661, 0.0415382981300354, 0.027481745928525925, 0.06216961517930031, -0.03760555386543274, 0.023935286328196526, -0.033188194036483765, 0.0176130011677742, -0.005193122196942568, -0.0012476990232244134, -0.004249610472470522, -0.003526866203173995, -0.0017536969389766455, 0.023471130058169365, 0.014432409778237343, -0.020257774740457535, -0.01344152819365263, 0.0026894351467490196, -0.03668913245201111, 0.06704919785261154, 0.06509792059659958, -0.009428194724023342, -0.020519839599728584, -0.058034077286720276, 0.013740033842623234, 0.0022786210756748915, -0.007893473841249943, 0.03318047896027565, -0.0005437092040665448, -0.004385041072964668, 0.01253428589552641, 0.04019959270954132, -0.04638414457440376, -0.0380135253071785, -0.038898859173059464, 0.026904581114649773, -0.016283981502056122, 0.019326794892549515, -0.024173671379685402, -0.01867084391415119, -0.010052387602627277, 0.0010034170700237155, 0.029126718640327454, -0.04274313896894455, -0.053265754133462906, 0.019191976636648178, 0.01287136971950531, 0.0889936238527298, -0.051068373024463654, -0.037830013781785965, 0.005784234963357449, 0.050537750124931335, 0.017276272177696228, 0.007622276898473501, 0.008853042498230934, 0.0048207747749984264, 0.004593874327838421, -0.031191561371088028, -0.024914342910051346, -0.02283509448170662, -0.00425399374216795, -0.04721140116453171, -0.053185079246759415, -0.019385727122426033, -0.05893254280090332, 0.026235099881887436, 0.019349006935954094, -0.009711545892059803, -0.06605787575244904, -0.029940569773316383, 0.050193075090646744, 0.04136153683066368, 0.040673013776540756, 0.09381710737943649, -0.0346379391849041, -0.056800972670316696, 0.02915075607597828, 0.005483567249029875, 0.046625494956970215, -0.009509419091045856, 0.01964689791202545, 0.00972218532115221, 0.03806519880890846, 0.03621545806527138, -0.016196174547076225, 0.008899223059415817, 0.017367873340845108, 0.0003394266532268375, -0.005476310849189758, -0.060629166662693024, -0.03330213204026222, -0.006966053508222103, 0.0241073165088892, 0.02374875172972679, 0.00014150429342407733, 0.027747035026550293, 0.004492521286010742, 0.030036214739084244, -0.034447040408849716, -0.06132949888706207, 0.07079232484102249, 0.05038853734731674, -0.03263292834162712, -0.010514589957892895, 0.029756339266896248, -0.01850014179944992, -0.029896223917603493, -0.048287417739629745, 0.011050350964069366, -0.008671915158629417, 0.01805809512734413, 0.011296413838863373, 0.037150975316762924, 0.02620803751051426, -0.031605422496795654, -0.02935187891125679, 0.07973785698413849, 0.027690885588526726, 0.06472086161375046, 0.022317662835121155, -0.0704345628619194, -0.029792632907629013, 0.008176231756806374, -0.01920306496322155, 0.005601207260042429, 0.0024701235815882683, 0.039680495858192444, -0.0056746662594377995, 0.011237979866564274, -0.0612473301589489, 0.0035943773109465837, 0.033851202577352524, 0.03456449508666992, 0.029970984905958176, 0.0028618071228265762, 0.007246124092489481, -0.053509317338466644, 0.09290282428264618, -0.04685017466545105, -0.023906929418444633, -0.01847744733095169, 0.062169402837753296, 0.00519854761660099, -0.020822493359446526, 0.0007994920015335083, -0.011296596378087997, 0.03698714077472687, -0.02814582921564579, 0.0253007635474205, -0.0015344417188316584, -0.037730153650045395, -0.02373700961470604, 0.022417020052671432, 0.03508516773581505, -0.05141501501202583, -0.019906502217054367, -0.008759960532188416, 0.024528391659259796, -0.0003528132219798863, -0.07025445997714996, -0.043790943920612335, -0.0005088741891086102, -0.07723385840654373, -0.05290328338742256, 0.025105629116296768, -0.020624607801437378, -0.013596639968454838, 0.02540956437587738, 0.019995510578155518, -0.015384598635137081, -0.020471690222620964, -0.022397583350539207, 0.012217520736157894, 0.04524664580821991, -0.02247050777077675, -0.01198812760412693, -0.03943051025271416, 0.044991571456193924, -0.012748206965625286, 0.010010095313191414, 0.030745385214686394, -0.0029632363002747297, 0.006470673717558384, -0.010807483457028866, 0.0030710978899151087, 0.039381954818964005, -0.039964113384485245, 0.06244497001171112, 0.03621406480669975, -0.012980647385120392, -0.018083248287439346, 0.029955245554447174, -0.014218584634363651, -0.060028526932001114, 0.028353771194815636, -0.00853243749588728, -0.013662039302289486, 0.016722096130251884, 0.07455381006002426, 0.020886432379484177, -0.07169169932603836, 0.037982020527124405, -0.01184854842722416, -0.0622551292181015, 0.06008736044168472, -0.0016330212820321321, -0.040192898362874985, -0.05280547961592674, -0.017112189903855324, -0.06016248092055321, -0.037840571254491806, 0.0449095219373703, -0.027991974726319313, -0.0001756787532940507, 0.006621777545660734, -0.031490180641412735, -0.03763715550303459, 0.105314239859581, -0.010967903770506382, -0.039124470204114914, 0.039226800203323364, -0.02488873526453972, 0.017197687178850174, 0.004929911810904741, 0.0365651436150074, 0.03121650591492653, -0.013186407275497913, -0.019685398787260056, -0.04871964082121849, 0.04004188999533653, -0.004264981020241976, -0.03972306475043297, -0.03116927668452263, 0.0165384691208601, -0.062385573983192444, -0.013879195787012577, 0.004459789488464594, -0.018344271928071976, -0.004799846094101667, -0.057158809155225754, 0.03484942391514778, -0.02200997807085514, -0.05968138203024864, -0.0262580718845129, 0.03644472360610962, -0.03703800588846207, -0.0076574962586164474, 0.033935125917196274, -0.05904845520853996, 0.02373863197863102, 0.019539818167686462, -0.029697313904762268, 0.003172320080921054, 0.022192321717739105, 0.055347949266433716, -0.04146648943424225, -0.004343094304203987, 0.049575235694646835, 0.03563430532813072, 0.03247346356511116, -0.037059955298900604, -0.015103822574019432, -0.02200954034924507, 0.04472405090928078, 0.0019438907038420439, 0.04293295741081238, -0.010274939239025116, 0.0019142146920785308, 0.015123694203794003, 0.016727715730667114, -0.06512574851512909, 0.021965349093079567, -0.024826373904943466, -0.0082671158015728, 0.02961706928908825, -0.03700302168726921, 0.016859140247106552, -0.0017749936087056994, 0.021131623536348343, -0.023477083072066307, 0.029449038207530975, -0.0565650537610054, -0.03899867460131645, -0.025248251855373383, 0.052632976323366165, 0.025835702195763588, -0.008979669772088528, -0.10667277872562408, -0.02360016480088234, -0.029128002002835274, 0.04894515126943588, -0.03163136914372444, -0.010902110487222672, 0.028928766027092934, 0.0027028038166463375, 0.02320617437362671, -0.009546945802867413, -0.0019049056572839618, -0.0367543064057827, -0.01240531262010336, -0.032015688717365265, -0.019685111939907074, -0.04089559614658356, -0.0011856337077915668, -0.014927725307643414, -0.07461660355329514, -0.02614777721464634, 0.0031620401423424482, -0.0004176477377768606, 0.041187115013599396, -0.005056697875261307, -0.0025596763007342815, 0.014933155849575996, 0.028275588527321815, -0.01931857131421566, 0.03926915302872658, -0.02081192471086979, -0.012442924082279205, 0.07726897299289703, 0.009013716131448746, 0.01553890760987997, 0.0296088345348835, 0.011437233537435532, 0.06719809025526047, 0.0671859160065651, -0.04933534190058708, 0.0064464146271348, 0.03565118461847305, -0.001451109885238111, 0.022735491394996643, -0.037768349051475525, 0.05595468357205391, -0.007013063877820969, -0.0012135662836953998, -0.031375475227832794, 0.014331256970763206, 0.03032415360212326, 0.04914161190390587, 0.01616113819181919, -0.0025807556230574846, -0.0038469519931823015, -0.028902357444167137, -0.006034634076058865, -0.0663226917386055, -0.0035052280873060226, -0.026411909610033035, 0.004797349218279123, -0.010541682131588459, -0.0515105165541172, 0.021137844771146774, 0.020930342376232147, 0.045751288533210754, -0.004210348706692457, 0.04795723408460617, -0.007720677647739649, 0.027392972260713577, 0.008046441711485386, -0.02830062247812748, 0.006915937177836895, 0.035084549337625504, -0.03576336428523064, -0.03799861669540405, 0.03786389157176018, 0.03505242243409157, -0.06575667858123779, 0.052052728831768036, 0.013608205132186413, -0.0715789720416069, -0.04952714964747429, 0.017909057438373566, 0.04139796644449234, 0.10141760110855103, -0.02339210733771324, 0.06456421315670013, 0.00017979358381126076, -0.058288127183914185, 0.0027176616713404655, -0.035472769290208817, 0.014231548644602299, 0.028871964663267136, -0.02687857486307621, -0.060303281992673874, -0.02911010943353176, -0.06328170001506805, -0.009919396601617336, -0.021502502262592316, -0.014960387721657753, -0.007817178033292294, 0.050497185438871384, -0.011052882298827171, -0.0026314943097531796, 0.015433168038725853, -0.016707587987184525, -0.000476844230433926, -0.07406254857778549, -0.043379299342632294, -0.03085244633257389, -0.0007926293183118105, -0.015393533743917942, -0.0003515090502332896, -0.0287941787391901, -0.017081428319215775, -0.00741310091689229, -0.00887764897197485, -0.057907987385988235, -0.03932685777544975, -0.022060321643948555, 0.08311691880226135, -0.06069239228963852, 0.015513650141656399, 0.0006297905347310007, -0.023656368255615234, 0.03383249044418335, 0.018916938453912735, -0.01097100879997015, -0.027945352718234062, 0.040316954255104065, -0.010875169187784195, 0.03650631383061409, -0.027165744453668594, 0.012982292100787163, 0.03220421448349953, -0.024599093943834305, -0.008834999054670334, -0.044595569372177124, 0.05082722753286362, 0.09736158698797226, 0.0084066865965724, 0.04397805035114288, 0.04549507424235344, 0.05278626084327698, 0.014664514921605587, 0.00992291234433651, -0.00296508870087564, -0.04789810627698898, 0.004014839418232441, -0.09407516568899155, -0.01205968763679266, 0.03008515201508999, -0.019995614886283875, 0.0006130139227025211, -0.016139211133122444, 0.020949721336364746, -0.016842149198055267, 0.06177812069654465, -0.05499448999762535, 0.08312937617301941, 0.04519754275679588, 0.015721870586276054, -0.056940555572509766, 0.034077566117048264, -0.024265268817543983, -0.06453484296798706, -0.06585588306188583, -0.012575746513903141, -0.006296943873167038, -0.078513503074646, -0.018819190561771393, -0.025953730568289757, -0.014486012049019337, 0.023488925769925117, 0.011103089898824692, 0.010980606079101562, 0.09246000647544861, -0.025264913216233253, -0.025689560920000076, -0.01394628919661045, 0.04088273644447327, 0.0036832396872341633, -0.02335052564740181, -0.037558943033218384, 0.019756004214286804, -0.010186278261244297, -0.04281644523143768, 0.004944028332829475, -0.03288184851408005, -0.026627441868185997, 0.015396811068058014, 0.025550615042448044, 0.04474308714270592, -0.009670334868133068, 0.013806110247969627, -0.018971430137753487, 0.023179246112704277 ]
<p>Josh Hill, 9, Oakdale Elementary has always talked Theory of Relativity and Astrophysics etc., I can answer most but lately he has stumped me and has been begging me to ask a pro, so here it is....</p> <p>"What happens when Dark Matter comes in contact with the event horizon of a large Black Hole?”</p> <p>Josh Hill &amp; Mike Hill (DAD)</p> <p>P.S. we should probably anticipate “ What happens when Dark Energy comes in contact with a Black Hole?” as the follow up question , just so we kill 2 birds with one stone , Thanks. </p>
g6251
[ 0.03497130423784256, 0.011530078947544098, 0.023564759641885757, -0.015918124467134476, 0.04244324564933777, 0.03366784751415253, -0.019475359469652176, -0.01223366055637598, -0.02598968707025051, -0.02760254219174385, 0.01481672003865242, -0.007289724890142679, -0.0019074376905336976, -0.05111182481050491, 0.008493298664689064, -0.01642511785030365, 0.00263963988982141, -0.03668004274368286, -0.03254663571715355, -0.039170365780591965, -0.01773553155362606, -0.024184882640838623, -0.012681572698056698, -0.08665238320827484, -0.0104367109015584, -0.033250611275434494, 0.045773815363645554, 0.024846117943525314, -0.04659562185406685, -0.01131970714777708, 0.07764755189418793, 0.02629244700074196, 0.0072984579019248486, -0.04050182178616524, -0.041208088397979736, -0.014595873653888702, 0.013388783670961857, 0.019250966608524323, -0.012280921451747417, -0.0325830839574337, 0.06449650973081589, -0.03963078185915947, 0.0024948378559201956, -0.06036589294672012, 0.029976608231663704, 0.001522430800832808, -0.03592827171087265, -0.007132064085453749, 0.05157354846596718, 0.002626474481076002, 0.01194368302822113, 0.004435973707586527, 0.050530340522527695, 0.005451608914881945, -0.018067616969347, 0.059017568826675415, 0.030107159167528152, 0.004510217346251011, 0.034560710191726685, 0.058796100318431854, 0.0076766423881053925, 0.03154047951102257, 0.019881904125213623, -0.04391497001051903, 0.05025257170200348, -0.0013843294000253081, -0.024183474481105804, 0.0017863494576886296, 0.012441477738320827, 0.019337372854351997, 0.029184045270085335, -0.04383556917309761, -0.004172930493950844, -0.010902592912316322, -0.03330128639936447, 0.07318107038736343, 0.0479385145008564, 0.011589810252189636, 0.010820889845490456, 0.02873080037534237, -0.06414105743169785, -0.02087540179491043, 0.05133691057562828, -0.011934716254472733, 0.021212898194789886, 0.031584735959768295, -0.02564474567770958, 0.017780210822820663, 0.00009163477079709992, 0.01790265366435051, 0.056078579276800156, -0.014472351409494877, 0.034521691501140594, 0.01509195938706398, -0.00776562700048089, 0.04590745270252228, 0.0009719025110825896, 0.06659349799156189, 0.04996884986758232, -0.014558257535099983, -0.06296154856681824, 0.011964728124439716, -0.014121734537184238, -0.018299737945199013, 0.06362307816743851, 0.00340778985992074, -0.023876797407865524, 0.052351828664541245, 0.01873212680220604, 0.06442864239215851, -0.08080308139324188, -0.05573832988739014, 0.00427902489900589, -0.053895462304353714, -0.01777193695306778, -0.003916875924915075, 0.07848381996154785, -0.020629653707146645, 0.0015680729411542416, 0.059848058968782425, -0.054626986384391785, -0.006957726553082466, 0.040826085954904556, -0.01202318537980318, -0.020020214840769768, -0.019579116255044937, 0.027325335890054703, -0.039824724197387695, -0.033071815967559814, -0.008419787511229515, -0.006185454782098532, -0.03184301778674126, -0.004798615351319313, 0.06171233952045441, -0.02372310496866703, 0.03234843909740448, 0.010851790197193623, -0.03000013716518879, 0.033828429877758026, -0.03100576065480709, 0.023459354415535927, -0.024088038131594658, -0.025737550109624863, 0.020481111481785774, 0.028901346027851105, 0.05479809269309044, 0.0012422193540260196, -0.026334434747695923, 0.041934140026569366, -0.008107379078865051, 0.012074369005858898, 0.03582632914185524, 0.0018663719529286027, -0.05329418554902077, 0.043360743671655655, 0.0800473615527153, -0.006675644777715206, -0.019380943849682808, 0.029251758009195328, -0.012852264568209648, 0.05712418258190155, -0.05480674281716347, -0.01618449203670025, 0.07425610721111298, -0.04130452871322632, -0.012123258784413338, 0.0685354620218277, -0.07297763228416443, 0.055583685636520386, 0.015339839272201061, -0.030115177854895592, 0.008093267679214478, 0.05831073597073555, 0.009073213674128056, 0.006281050853431225, -0.02141495607793331, -0.00818220991641283, -0.040281228721141815, -0.01459942664951086, -0.01631358452141285, -0.0020657849963754416, -0.04621925950050354, 0.013056891970336437, -0.0337732769548893, 0.030613109469413757, 0.00548534095287323, 0.022449495270848274, 0.01701490953564644, 0.029889758676290512, 0.020959781482815742, -0.03457379713654518, -0.008642835542559624, 0.013344723731279373, 0.022170785814523697, 0.006209482904523611, -0.026743842288851738, 0.006340667139738798, -0.06285667419433594, -0.023531563580036163, 0.011135389097034931, 0.0008330449927598238, -0.02746252715587616, 0.013761009089648724, 0.03282051160931587, 0.05290887504816055, 0.05486959218978882, 0.02736782841384411, 0.013428233563899994, 0.013719845563173294, 0.022913523018360138, 0.03515392169356346, -0.017312675714492798, 0.02265569567680359, -0.01833018846809864, -0.08196382969617844, 0.04064031317830086, -0.03430858254432678, 0.03482526168227196, -0.00507991760969162, 0.08889372646808624, -0.029188165441155434, -0.004479213617742062, 0.00938156247138977, -0.019758442416787148, 0.014047727920114994, 0.034344740211963654, -0.0342753604054451, -0.10324954986572266, -0.04079483449459076, 0.021203098818659782, -0.04075052589178085, 0.0828811526298523, -0.023513687774538994, 0.025736797600984573, 0.05453702434897423, 0.017458945512771606, 0.04247468337416649, -0.07668324559926987, 0.05302807316184044, 0.02273506671190262, -0.025155996903777122, -0.03151756152510643, 0.019296573475003242, 0.012561413459479809, 0.00447914469987154, -0.004249315708875656, 0.054417647421360016, 0.01076043676584959, -0.029660305008292198, 0.03905019164085388, 0.048785556107759476, 0.010503198020160198, -0.062307290732860565, -0.02753276750445366, 0.024589594453573227, -0.025064485147595406, -0.009455498307943344, 0.0465245358645916, -0.07682887464761734, -0.047623515129089355, -0.0005666688084602356, 0.0066797323524951935, -0.010283640585839748, -0.02487647905945778, -0.11158306151628494, -0.021512456238269806, -0.04107412323355675, 0.004880748223513365, -0.008755003102123737, 0.021811172366142273, 0.0007287106709554791, 0.022403443232178688, 0.05834832414984703, 0.024386338889598846, 0.02731640636920929, 0.004728903528302908, -0.01518941204994917, -0.017035430297255516, 0.08664003014564514, -0.01963387057185173, -0.0500568188726902, 0.020455872640013695, -0.03128713741898537, 0.009839261882007122, 0.0315997488796711, -0.0349852629005909, -0.02581041306257248, 0.0033054559025913477, -0.026195239275693893, -0.0021831397898495197, 0.010057885199785233, 0.03113170899450779, 0.01621944271028042, 0.11565151810646057, 0.008732249028980732, 0.06358961015939713, 0.004676224198192358, 0.02029392309486866, -0.005259623285382986, -0.020132578909397125, 0.010337055660784245, -0.0668427050113678, -0.04612796753644943, -0.007821880280971527, -0.03000912070274353, 0.03215909004211426, -0.02853570133447647, -0.023570187389850616, 0.013049897737801075, -0.020023927092552185, 0.00821595173329115, -0.028457440435886383, 0.003328929888084531, -0.01015105377882719, -0.02409425936639309, 0.01795516349375248, 0.03418899327516556, 0.02325679175555706, 0.003960984293371439, 0.030676651746034622, -0.012499503791332245, 0.034223005175590515, -0.010314241982996464, -0.02614363096654415, -0.026100870221853256, 0.043409254401922226, -0.0026200523134320974, 0.002048933645710349, -0.012719778344035149, -0.011249515227973461, -0.044307246804237366, -0.04750613123178482, -0.006958681158721447, 0.03267607465386391, 0.00663090031594038, -0.004358031786978245, -0.025104401633143425, -0.049319155514240265, 0.025045933201909065, 0.0068796430714428425, 0.0393221378326416, -0.04408856853842735, -0.026153501123189926, -0.002365603344514966, -0.02793685346841812, 0.006846114993095398, 0.0037405085749924183, -0.08174324035644531, 0.022106943652033806, -0.019571062177419662, -0.007947291247546673, -0.046077024191617966, 0.034336309880018234, -0.03760262951254845, 0.054155897349119186, -0.03334091603755951, 0.02755146287381649, 0.05062754452228546, 0.04294748976826668, -0.013533785939216614, -0.002462737262248993, -0.004049315582960844, 0.014205479994416237, 0.02537878230214119, -0.028308963403105736, -0.0500195138156414, -0.033801522105932236, -0.07022686302661896, 0.007611313369125128, 0.013148312456905842, 0.0012176258023828268, 0.036892909556627274, 0.013192472979426384, 0.055860862135887146, 0.03938625380396843, -0.017328578978776932, -0.006298255641013384, 0.01981036551296711, -0.022320149466395378, -0.03578495979309082, 0.0021618036553263664, 0.1015961766242981, -0.027280310168862343, -0.02063550241291523, 0.0035224573221057653, 0.010096822865307331, -0.018303073942661285, -0.05246085673570633, -0.03344711661338806, -0.04012686386704445, 0.013247797265648842, -0.0002457386290188879, -0.002500690519809723, -0.04329053312540054, 0.0010293102823197842, -0.02161516807973385, 0.008853214792907238, 0.007588805630803108, 0.010526296682655811, -0.0326211117208004, 0.019139809533953667, 0.0203092060983181, 0.0035058194771409035, 0.027596406638622284, 0.016359670087695122, 0.05170499533414841, 0.006764993071556091, -0.06005137786269188, 0.010232367552816868, 0.013142180629074574, 0.08357644081115723, 0.02167082577943802, -0.04132673144340515, -0.03440425172448158, 0.031152602285146713, -0.015540710650384426, 0.05126873031258583, 0.011825035326182842, -0.02366575598716736, -0.024424893781542778, 0.03235217556357384, 0.002376333111897111, -0.021331267431378365, 0.04780532419681549, 0.021267183125019073, 0.031607646495103836, 0.012143883854150772, 0.025072984397411346, -0.03411625698208809, 0.020322419703006744, 0.01747697778046131, -0.020559212192893028, 0.0032210624776780605, 0.045822806656360626, -0.06590999662876129, 0.056155916303396225, -0.03324509784579277, 0.01758646033704281, 0.02140386588871479, -0.0069495984353125095, 0.07938127964735031, 0.029468683525919914, -0.02827925607562065, -0.043752674013376236, 0.0010428499663248658, 0.043147824704647064, -0.008644710294902325, -0.04744787514209747, 0.012323813512921333, 0.007137542590498924, -0.027070410549640656, -0.016021713614463806, -0.00951846968382597, -0.08258341252803802, -0.016040710732340813, 0.024068208411335945, -0.020674725994467735, 0.04334736987948418, -0.07081278413534164, 0.005272282287478447, -0.04057447984814644, 0.014005689881742, 0.05021883174777031, -0.0021529460791498423, 0.0219345111399889, -0.06200304254889488, -0.04644038900732994, -0.07226893305778503, -0.050365038216114044, 0.03436244651675224, -0.08969518542289734, -0.036852966994047165, 0.04086339846253395, 0.010380132123827934, -0.029207538813352585, 0.045965563505887985, -0.030083248391747475, -0.011275638826191425, 0.04066674783825874, -0.069498710334301, -0.0012163317296653986, 0.041245125234127045, 0.05278998613357544, -0.012122507207095623, -0.004324708599597216, 0.05537150055170059, -0.029082775115966797, 0.04102826863527298, -0.002249596407637, -0.011574778705835342, -0.030198732390999794, -0.012582812458276749, 0.0052115959115326405, 0.01031097024679184, -0.023649970069527626, -0.02895730920135975, 0.02510479837656021, 0.0014134522061794996, 0.02627699263393879, 0.02402527816593647, -0.014057677239179611, -0.02683364972472191, 0.030979087576270103, -0.03056155890226364, -0.006593027152121067, 0.086677685379982, 0.04639854654669762, 0.0003707691212184727, 0.003083225106820464, 0.038152821362018585, -0.031982481479644775, 0.07022885233163834, -0.00019350611546542495, 0.09124287217855453, -0.00654170336201787, -0.05940724536776543, 0.01758241280913353, 0.0832686647772789, -0.021204514428973198, 0.032932400703430176, -0.04042450338602066, -0.031188547611236572, 0.023235613480210304, 0.032419152557849884, 0.06212490797042847, -0.04159105569124222, -0.04537501558661461, 0.01027800515294075, -0.006968976464122534, 0.07694676518440247, -0.03381152078509331, -0.031530655920505524, 0.01827581599354744, -0.03963335603475571, 0.04584997519850731, -0.02299983613193035, -0.003560164012014866, -0.03213411569595337, 0.05603490769863129, 0.012115604244172573, -0.005252159666270018, 0.015399415045976639, 0.03517390415072441, 0.02017338015139103, -0.010615670122206211, -0.000443654484115541, -0.03258669003844261, 0.06613278388977051, 0.03530070558190346, -0.02440246008336544, -0.007314274553209543, -0.011221358552575111, -0.0073610944673419, 0.025951188057661057, -0.0636143907904625, 0.005181304644793272, 0.05334316939115524, -0.06634816527366638, -0.046130113303661346, -0.011632245033979416, 0.034852638840675354, -0.028348827734589577, -0.013696121983230114, 0.0015151220140978694, 0.012895312160253525, -0.0007990239537321031, 0.0014744605869054794, -0.0635209009051323, 0.05251104384660721, -0.05706285685300827, 0.005820698104798794, -0.030314825475215912, 0.03169209510087967, -0.035546112805604935, 0.007202901411801577, -0.006288571748882532, 0.010038649663329124, -0.019768141210079193, -0.017996758222579956, -0.05441409721970558, -0.00715044466778636, -0.001411922974511981, 0.11862124502658844, -0.09204383194446564, -0.009732432663440704, -0.019372297450900078, -0.034099239856004715, 0.008511767722666264, 0.016511844471096992, -0.04286456108093262, -0.012216526083648205, -0.008674558252096176, 0.03729845583438873, 0.008969551883637905, -0.11097614467144012, -0.014752249233424664, 0.020817702636122704, -0.04517200216650963, 0.0154819181188941, -0.04334991052746773, -0.03828803077340126, 0.030850252136588097, 0.040319472551345825, 0.016154488548636436, 0.035875096917152405, -0.014375871047377586, -0.038699857890605927, -0.05263639986515045, 0.04969855397939682, -0.009974918328225613, -0.008332101628184319, 0.021438727155327797, 0.017743956297636032, 0.03554050624370575, -0.033011436462402344, 0.058561328798532486, -0.0011694893473759294, -0.01983124576508999, -0.012089920230209827, -0.012676311656832695, -0.0031574908643960953, -0.004862594418227673, -0.012340103276073933, -0.03834196552634239, 0.012658181600272655, 0.027409501373767853, -0.009292226284742355, -0.008243467658758163, 0.029311539605259895, 0.0571548193693161, 0.006251470185816288, 0.033967554569244385, -0.022266462445259094, 0.059492189437150955, 0.004327788949012756, 0.048838645219802856, 0.013449222780764103, -0.015180595219135284, -0.02233743853867054, -0.028777040541172028, 0.04490279406309128, 0.03061152808368206, -0.0030673849396407604, 0.040180504322052, -0.02076781541109085, -0.013257632963359356, 0.0664062574505806, -0.005368626210838556, -0.03739578649401665, -0.030091674998402596, -0.004494727589190006, -0.0782192125916481, 0.010080716572701931, -0.007696987129747868, -0.02032487466931343, -0.01704132929444313, -0.03274676948785782, 0.006018500309437513, -0.017718682065606117, -0.010293043218553066, 0.00003534370262059383, -0.012290961109101772, -0.08310724049806595, -0.03986150771379471, -0.049822352826595306, -0.010713293217122555, 0.052346810698509216, -0.025662777945399284, 0.0060548861511051655, -0.00742534501478076, -0.004703471437096596, -0.05388045683503151, -0.0854221060872078, -0.015892324969172478, -0.05620197579264641, -0.11376476287841797, -0.05196087434887886, 0.03516818583011627, -0.019889410585165024, -0.00183621805626899, 0.031140336766839027, 0.02469521574676037, 0.004857902880758047, -0.009788455441594124, -0.017996778711676598, 0.03252863511443138, -0.04377157986164093, 0.04407978802919388, -0.03952968865633011, 0.029871150851249695, 0.03115314245223999, -0.014146332629024982, -0.03644277900457382, -0.03968442231416702, 0.047458503395318985, -0.011989650316536427, 0.011823550797998905, 0.03255178779363632, 0.00048039137618616223, 0.018184855580329895, -0.04492830112576485, 0.017468396574258804, -0.052365776151418686, 0.002021175343543291, 0.07506981492042542, 0.04069526493549347, 0.017207659780979156, -0.03721995651721954, -0.0550052635371685, 0.03708847984671593, 0.05919482931494713, 0.03810793533921242, 0.012878983281552792, 0.018876438960433006, -0.041567813605070114, -0.011318134143948555, 0.05067692697048187, -0.05556042492389679, 0.000027099700673716143, -0.05755391716957092, 0.03786441311240196, -0.023705441504716873, -0.04298952594399452, 0.03510049730539322, 0.03776365891098976, -0.018659694120287895, 0.00865903776139021, -0.00984293594956398, -0.0560988187789917, -0.027369607239961624, -0.038982246071100235, 0.031209109351038933, -0.04731539636850357, 0.01809314824640751, -0.020960509777069092, 0.00021063904569018632, 0.014097759500145912, -0.0467083565890789, -0.006071934010833502, 0.006016882602125406, -0.00995869841426611, -0.06663474440574646, 0.021553166210651398, 0.008656851015985012, -0.0015317946672439575, -0.01659361831843853, 0.029697580263018608, 0.05200670659542084, 0.06174257770180702, 0.01776527240872383, -0.030301954597234726, 0.05868833139538765, 0.032573357224464417, 0.03959124535322189, 0.05213025212287903, -0.10426323115825653, -0.05924501642584801, -0.04061676561832428, -0.034604936838150024, -0.009684612974524498, 0.03534990921616554, 0.009884076192975044, 0.015400574542582035, -0.01051577739417553, 0.03550519049167633, 0.05201500654220581, -0.010634024627506733, 0.021939612925052643 ]
<p>Every object at a non-zero temperature radiates light, i.e. it glows. (Is that called <em>blackbody radiation</em>?)</p> <p>What is the physical reason to this?</p> <p>Is it because more heat implies that the atoms vibrate, and vibrating charges (the electrons or the nuclei) generate electromagnetic radiation?</p>
g218
[ 0.03763607144355774, 0.028691766783595085, 0.0030636664014309645, 0.05619162693619728, 0.0808093324303627, 0.05156906321644783, -0.03281533345580101, 0.02229224517941475, 0.010284419171512127, -0.016962118446826935, -0.015708843246102333, 0.028263863176107407, 0.04344547167420387, 0.011270678602159023, -0.040798477828502655, -0.007245911750942469, -0.020573310554027557, 0.0239875465631485, 0.051395002752542496, 0.0363938994705677, 0.0161017794162035, -0.0005104057490825653, 0.018707018345594406, -0.09831260144710541, -0.017983071506023407, 0.050180573016405106, -0.012468628585338593, 0.02447785809636116, -0.017129722982645035, -0.03696650266647339, 0.06086043640971184, 0.019060499966144562, 0.025582432746887207, 0.005371477454900742, 0.039637815207242966, -0.07396794110536575, -0.0171122495085001, 0.01857087016105652, -0.006435909308493137, 0.045884910970926285, 0.030157603323459625, -0.01843106560409069, 0.03244991973042488, 0.05564120039343834, 0.015770042315125465, -0.07011270523071289, 0.01493165735155344, 0.05424332991242409, -0.0272397231310606, 0.046889837831258774, 0.02332005649805069, -0.07025032490491867, 0.057041339576244354, 0.001547069288790226, 0.07081221044063568, -0.04491063952445984, -0.06982177495956421, -0.013835154473781586, -0.009828366339206696, 0.008503254503011703, -0.004764602519571781, 0.016371453180909157, -0.005483733955770731, -0.005029391963034868, 0.052161701023578644, -0.030601806938648224, -0.06051149219274521, -0.02927217073738575, 0.05437261238694191, 0.0561491958796978, -0.009518482722342014, 0.03662925586104393, -0.07771074026823044, -0.01018889807164669, -0.012093441560864449, -0.015459751710295677, -0.031356845051050186, 0.008871696889400482, -0.004954677540808916, -0.006266103126108646, -0.02342844381928444, -0.012498431839048862, -0.007689581252634525, 0.0340445302426815, 0.09103258699178696, -0.009911246597766876, -0.01067199744284153, -0.05868660658597946, 0.020761936902999878, -0.0005365704419091344, 0.0889829620718956, 0.00030060065910220146, 0.0996294915676117, -0.024039041250944138, -0.03709341213107109, -0.012289141304790974, 0.03838068246841431, 0.04867926612496376, 0.007229033857584, -0.018656767904758453, -0.019660672172904015, 0.03450269624590874, 0.001111743040382862, -0.004083829466253519, 0.05166345834732056, -0.03330737352371216, -0.04692104458808899, -0.0347551628947258, -0.047366913408041, 0.05407467857003212, -0.0015834870282560587, -0.034092437475919724, -0.040738753974437714, -0.05118616297841072, -0.01566280610859394, 0.02889968827366829, 0.061661746352910995, -0.051034264266490936, -0.008824034593999386, 0.10142239183187485, 0.011639541946351528, 0.011609574779868126, 0.004657584708184004, 0.01564624533057213, -0.013144448399543762, -0.04094596207141876, 0.06136678159236908, -0.022171156480908394, -0.01684010587632656, -0.028075793758034706, -0.022514287382364273, 0.020685352385044098, -0.09916631132364273, 0.020040441304445267, 0.00154725497122854, 0.06823188066482544, -0.00974919181317091, -0.028071027249097824, -0.0010907039977610111, 0.00935047771781683, 0.04644976556301117, -0.029314788058400154, -0.02205800451338291, -0.03923821449279785, -0.05993707850575447, 0.0525016188621521, -0.03241605684161186, 0.002178311813622713, 0.05035138875246048, 0.07443248480558395, -0.034947171807289124, 0.08264977484941483, 0.029781142249703407, -0.060848500579595566, -0.01684049516916275, -0.04669889807701111, 0.06209360063076019, 0.006691624876111746, -0.007892604917287827, 0.027000118046998978, 0.03633556142449379, 0.05185988172888756, 0.033308498561382294, -0.01923501491546631, -0.03435733914375305, 0.006497606635093689, -0.06451518833637238, -0.07923424988985062, -0.007369471248239279, -0.012592384591698647, -0.039237719029188156, -0.003721991553902626, -0.04806411266326904, 0.053309593349695206, -0.012681029736995697, 0.03359227627515793, 0.031249260529875755, -0.023150809109210968, 0.04323216527700424, -0.04194818437099457, -0.032464418560266495, -0.04386182129383087, 0.013020254671573639, -0.02636299841105938, 0.01892276667058468, 0.0011482397094368935, -0.031948272138834, 0.014350301586091518, -0.05102696269750595, 0.03269164636731148, -0.035067975521087646, -0.0942842960357666, 0.009750014171004295, 0.012967539019882679, 0.015123394317924976, -0.034783847630023956, -0.0751836895942688, 0.03182623162865639, -0.01950635388493538, 0.03668620437383652, 0.03074732981622219, -0.0038505170959979296, -0.0033322300296276808, -0.06100073456764221, 0.014909989200532436, 0.019088266417384148, -0.06552205234766006, -0.02165532112121582, 0.04638742282986641, 0.00958904717117548, 0.007984835654497147, -0.035847730934619904, 0.056444767862558365, -0.0051386477425694466, -0.03729785606265068, 0.03894063085317612, -0.055443283170461655, 0.0017834682948887348, 0.021552884951233864, -0.03407856076955795, -0.0068340003490448, 0.013930700719356537, 0.012308801524341106, 0.0009475217666476965, -0.019865406677126884, 0.012058205902576447, -0.07022161781787872, -0.051161330193281174, 0.02929394319653511, 0.0068216766230762005, -0.07027991861104965, 0.030010364949703217, -0.0008403640822507441, 0.031908709555864334, 0.0032633498776704073, 0.016312681138515472, -0.01314513199031353, 0.0013849105453118682, -0.010062217712402344, 0.0270615853369236, -0.016679121181368828, -0.01795031875371933, -0.04592638835310936, -0.032990794628858566, 0.027777504175901413, -0.029382679611444473, -0.04303748160600662, 0.00292772613465786, 0.021355772390961647, 0.006453669164329767, 0.05809682607650757, 0.0053550004959106445, -0.006751819048076868, 0.009177532978355885, 0.0006781842675991356, -0.051958177238702774, -0.03429722040891647, 0.038728147745132446, -0.08917845040559769, -0.06049569696187973, 0.038263093680143356, -0.05810770019888878, -0.019485708326101303, -0.003195775905624032, -0.060776349157094955, 0.03729194775223732, -0.044720523059368134, 0.028261292725801468, 0.023784834891557693, 0.033329255878925323, -0.010788580402731895, 0.06375999748706818, -0.03196325898170471, -0.03258713707327843, -0.01312329526990652, 0.03323028236627579, 0.0038299295119941235, 0.07295188307762146, 0.04304245486855507, -0.06568939238786697, 0.02823331207036972, 0.02972252108156681, -0.06562713533639908, -0.021461941301822662, -0.006150785833597183, -0.0436321459710598, -0.04649335891008377, 0.000816362036857754, -0.03986772522330284, -0.06525921076536179, 0.014952931553125381, -0.008063986897468567, 0.02524210326373577, 0.049576401710510254, -0.049457207322120667, 0.00797004159539938, 0.06425655633211136, -0.007725021336227655, -0.011305532418191433, 0.0911002904176712, 0.01825088821351528, 0.016993151977658272, 0.009529315866529942, 0.03650273010134697, -0.019368454813957214, 0.014276943169534206, -0.029027054086327553, -0.10797904431819916, -0.0005792902666144073, 0.03924864903092384, 0.0022133614402264357, 0.01031641848385334, -0.008160615339875221, 0.0693655014038086, -0.009588689543306828, 0.024931712076067924, -0.04418068751692772, 0.022057553753256798, 0.05982307717204094, -0.033291324973106384, -0.06994716078042984, 0.001591435051523149, 0.013637338764965534, -0.05334092304110527, 0.042528100311756134, 0.031165627762675285, 0.04349014163017273, -0.06227295473217964, 0.01697414554655552, -0.008324994705617428, -0.03641130030155182, 0.03784414753317833, -0.025784188881516457, 0.035986922681331635, -0.04080335423350334, -0.046924952417612076, -0.029257306829094887, -0.007470190525054932, 0.007675543427467346, 0.05079304426908493, 0.01583901047706604, -0.04740595072507858, -0.02467026188969612, -0.018866537138819695, 0.03844381123781204, 0.03480374813079834, -0.056703563779592514, -0.0634520947933197, -0.04793974757194519, -0.0458100326359272, 0.035526059567928314, 0.007469602394849062, 0.005990040488541126, 0.011495131999254227, -0.06584588438272476, 0.0033110773656517267, 0.010773463174700737, 0.028289154171943665, -0.0024099291767925024, -0.008226832374930382, -0.03116697259247303, -0.008038010448217392, 0.05167315527796745, -0.05852910131216049, 0.0020081361290067434, -0.003605209058150649, 0.04059574753046036, 0.011082624085247517, 0.01042285468429327, 0.01587466523051262, -0.02145981229841709, -0.023971030488610268, -0.049328647553920746, -0.033443812280893326, 0.045437321066856384, 0.009685647673904896, 0.013465046882629395, -0.0229882150888443, -0.05808406323194504, -0.006833246909081936, -0.008732643909752369, -0.005960014648735523, 0.015172458253800869, 0.030375784263014793, -0.006268220487982035, 0.05821732059121132, -0.024342866614460945, -0.017881596460938454, -0.02562296763062477, -0.10036051273345947, -0.013542425818741322, -0.0009737889631651342, 0.003277244744822383, 0.00702500669285655, 0.00605424027889967, -0.0777038112282753, 0.021728111431002617, -0.04330591484904289, 0.0659656971693039, -0.010277257300913334, 0.04368915408849716, 0.02472868375480175, 0.06661366671323776, -0.02577950432896614, 0.01712854765355587, 0.03158455342054367, 0.027226684615015984, -0.02126552164554596, 0.016308851540088654, -0.02585654705762863, -0.022961311042308807, 0.011767815798521042, 0.01869838312268257, -0.00019817192514892668, 0.01965104043483734, 0.029665524140000343, 0.013742698356509209, 0.0024848191533237696, -0.01723650097846985, 0.028147103264927864, -0.006758955307304859, -0.026957152411341667, 0.0375542975962162, 0.04342672973871231, 0.00550955580547452, 0.05737597495317459, 0.04885111376643181, -0.002907216316089034, -0.01634926162660122, -0.007976041175425053, 0.0006246824632398784, -0.01989087276160717, -0.04571016505360603, 0.015368864871561527, -0.07800819724798203, 0.04844005033373833, -0.013835226185619831, 0.08403214812278748, 0.005293648224323988, 0.061131805181503296, 0.06381453573703766, -0.06245887279510498, -0.011602073907852173, -0.010489110834896564, 0.02074921317398548, 0.05794602259993553, 0.015164774842560291, -0.026854710653424263, -0.06525447964668274, 0.0016528741689398885, -0.028658699244260788, -0.021102022379636765, -0.0552855059504509, -0.030264975503087044, 0.012945061549544334, -0.06116367131471634, -0.03232867270708084, 0.034125130623579025, -0.005083688069134951, 0.03688085824251175, -0.053214821964502335, -0.022985462099313736, 0.03595314174890518, 0.018012143671512604, -0.0009743017726577818, -0.013782445341348648, -0.044381409883499146, -0.009402436204254627, -0.03251037746667862, 0.004724957048892975, -0.005270436871796846, 0.08203783631324768, 0.03680403158068657, -0.001933468971401453, 0.0467030294239521, 0.02190554141998291, 0.016529308632016182, -0.023183906450867653, -0.02764575369656086, -0.07031501829624176, -0.015439122915267944, 0.035345952957868576, 0.014905192889273167, 0.013844317756593227, 0.004980136640369892, 0.0069879572838544846, -0.08601363003253937, 0.08860896527767181, 0.024313909932971, -0.02155487611889839, 0.009878912009298801, -0.021640589460730553, -0.027493653818964958, -0.026397792622447014, -0.016377855092287064, -0.030288882553577423, 0.008680063299834728, -0.005984844174236059, 0.024299316108226776, 0.020128101110458374, -0.047783322632312775, 0.0011688872473314404, -0.00247326516546309, -0.002231283811852336, 0.03343072533607483, -0.024376148357987404, -0.008875632658600807, -0.027624031528830528, 0.04526017978787422, 0.008133013732731342, -0.03092302195727825, 0.02220255695283413, 0.010805241763591766, 0.0025001252070069313, 0.04764401167631149, -0.006549338810145855, -0.0017485357820987701, -0.01711176708340645, -0.019618241116404533, 0.006685278844088316, -0.012124098837375641, -0.053462766110897064, 0.053747907280921936, -0.03871452808380127, 0.024810614064335823, 0.06261356920003891, 0.002334003336727619, -0.00020787748508155346, 0.058173879981040955, 0.07111749798059464, 0.05050993710756302, 0.016533980146050453, 0.05923886597156525, -0.0051938132382929325, -0.005476769525557756, 0.03854317590594292, 0.014111201278865337, 0.02641994133591652, -0.010662825778126717, 0.004318778868764639, 0.01489864569157362, -0.039644062519073486, 0.05463726446032524, 0.04181315377354622, 0.02950584888458252, 0.0007466808892786503, -0.03677043691277504, 0.005620507523417473, 0.007897204719483852, 0.02297556959092617, 0.01968669332563877, 0.07386360317468643, -0.014443853870034218, 0.014271228574216366, 0.04138588160276413, 0.025867169722914696, 0.006846081931143999, -0.02554742991924286, -0.016149470582604408, -0.022210655733942986, 0.03547143563628197, 0.030569827184081078, 0.048567041754722595, 0.019829705357551575, 0.05062736198306084, 0.0008882374968379736, -0.0394226610660553, -0.02599361538887024, 0.02740028128027916, 0.021931270137429237, -0.01083693839609623, 0.02214003913104534, 0.04641452431678772, -0.006225282792001963, -0.011450124904513359, 0.042142052203416824, -0.001973578939214349, -0.04657323285937309, -0.0597124919295311, -0.017208635807037354, 0.004920147359371185, 0.011072437278926373, 0.01652437634766102, -0.0416715033352375, -0.0064673335291445255, 0.017664343118667603, 0.012995163910090923, 0.043471116572618484, 0.018864504992961884, -0.041161954402923584, -0.023561567068099976, -0.054478760808706284, -0.012766211293637753, -0.04626499488949776, -0.027900751680135727, -0.008884871378540993, -0.012394201010465622, -0.04334977641701698, -0.0375143326818943, -0.051191993057727814, 0.00896901823580265, 0.01869248040020466, 0.012437566183507442, 0.008133639581501484, 0.02518679015338421, -0.02110937237739563, -0.07074029743671417, -0.03901945799589157, 0.02093346416950226, 0.04480370879173279, -0.04067700728774071, 0.02309824340045452, -0.02083779126405716, -0.030794795602560043, -0.018981853500008583, -0.02494639903306961, -0.05831789970397949, 0.039797890931367874, 0.012212395668029785, -0.003752957796677947, -0.036253686994314194, -0.015712125226855278, 0.029820770025253296, -0.02290026843547821, 0.07976295053958893, 0.018699554726481438, -0.09902998805046082, 0.06920048594474792, 0.05606846138834953, -0.0017165777971968055, -0.04178217053413391, 0.028627609834074974, -0.018634166568517685, 0.0915953740477562, 0.012454036623239517, 0.00838207732886076, 0.024240007624030113, -0.007909299805760384, 0.022371087223291397, -0.007352560292929411, 0.0019025446381419897, 0.0022079756017774343, 0.043339092284440994, 0.01820731721818447, -0.017428629100322723, 0.04172123968601227, 0.024627532809972763, 0.022898254916071892, -0.0369856059551239, 0.02566603012382984, -0.015353775583207607, -0.08066916465759277, -0.031447842717170715, 0.01664537377655506, -0.0012060725130140781, -0.02591387741267681, -0.0336030051112175, -0.01572100818157196, 0.0029741954058408737, -0.0657704770565033, -0.0247336532920599, -0.02157903090119362, -0.006239678245037794, 0.019569484516978264, 0.04963057488203049, 0.04115268215537071, -0.0004222148272674531, -0.026522884145379066, 0.011401890777051449, 0.0039451648481190205, -0.038890764117240906, 0.022628234699368477, -0.0026782150380313396, -0.037510693073272705, -0.03807000815868378, -0.002630709670484066, -0.011440340429544449, 0.043143004179000854, -0.027356376871466637, 0.01710323430597782, 0.005230732727795839, 0.04585941135883331, 0.004219477530568838, -0.017438532784581184, 0.020427927374839783, -0.02242823876440525, -0.04157596826553345, 0.013802092522382736, 0.009517853148281574, -0.0006313348421826959, -0.041188351809978485, 0.015063936822116375, -0.03114016354084015, 0.014928435906767845, -0.025173716247081757, 0.009121693670749664, 0.020394936203956604, -0.016083484515547752, 0.04437446594238281, -0.01582271419465542, -0.03551596403121948, -0.03299752250313759, 0.045805301517248154, 0.011144613847136497, -0.0003382822615094483, 0.010558685287833214, 0.057035841047763824, -0.024650925770401955, 0.020834103226661682, -0.00313252629712224, 0.04915809631347656, 0.025941038504242897, 0.03229419142007828, 0.02441120520234108, -0.03900912404060364, 0.026335421949625015, -0.023896457627415657, 0.04413183778524399, -0.06350544840097427, -0.046307310461997986, 0.041414566338062286, -0.013921553269028664, -0.020306706428527832, -0.023823866620659828, -0.009006551466882229, -0.0400642491877079, 0.00006060396844986826, -0.025546368211507797, 0.05207566171884537, -0.02296401746571064, 0.0037101672496646643, 0.03844261169433594, -0.035160429775714874, 0.0016063532093539834, -0.046254564076662064, 0.005085127428174019, -0.012641108594834805, 0.03933732956647873, 0.0570254884660244, 0.021347763016819954, 0.04048576205968857, -0.004113201051950455, -0.002801191760227084, -0.017715973779559135, -0.016468919813632965, -0.010603109374642372, -0.02215692587196827, 0.05742379277944565, 0.04800143092870712, 0.014105668291449547, -0.07167892158031464, -0.005442029796540737, -0.019683988764882088, 0.028162287548184395, 0.047790005803108215, -0.03572696074843407, 0.023006316274404526, 0.05542121082544327, -0.0181734636425972, 0.030868705362081528, -0.04153774306178093, 0.007124655414372683, 0.022422222420573235, -0.06210389733314514, -0.004423197824507952, -0.03108268231153488, 0.02528768591582775, -0.0096757672727108 ]
<p>The question is available <a href="http://puu.sh/42HC2.png" rel="nofollow">here</a>:</p> <p><img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/MLall.png" alt="enter image description here"></p> <p>I've modeled the building as a rod on a torsional spring (with a pendulum hanging from the top).</p> <p>$\phi$ is the angle from the centre for the pendulum and $\theta$ is the angle from the centre for the building.</p> <p>Taking the Lagrangian,</p> <p>$$L = T - V,$$</p> <p>we have to find $T$ and $V$.</p> <p>Inertia of the pendulum was given as $mL^2$ and the building (rod) was given as $\frac{mh^2}{3}$, therefore</p> <p>$$T = \frac{1}{2}(mL^2)\dot \phi^{2} + \frac{1}{2}(\frac{mL^2}{3})\dot \theta^2.$$</p> <p>Potential energy of the pendulum is $-mgL \cos\phi$ and $\frac{1}{2}k\theta^2$, therefore</p> <p>$$V = -mgL \cos\phi + \frac{1}{2}k\theta^2.$$</p> <p>So,</p> <p>$$L = \frac{1}{2}(mL^2)\dot \phi^{2} + \frac{1}{2}(\frac{mL^2}{3})\dot \theta^2 + mgL \cos\phi - \frac{1}{2}k\theta^2.$$</p> <p>Evaluating:</p> <p>$$\frac{\partial d}{\partial dt}(\frac{\partial L}{\partial \phi}) = \frac{\partial dl}{\partial d\phi}$$</p> <p>and</p> <p>$$\frac{\partial d}{\partial dt}(\frac{\partial L}{\partial \theta}) = \frac{\partial dl}{\partial d\theta},$$</p> <p>I get</p> <p>$$mL^2 \ddot{\phi} = mgL\sin \phi - r_{\phi}\dot{\phi}$$</p> <p>and</p> <p>$$\frac{mh^2}{3}\ddot{\theta} = k\theta - r_{\theta}\dot{\theta},$$</p> <p>where $r_{\phi}$ and $r_{\theta}$ are the damping forces on the pendulum and torsional coil respectively.</p> <p>I'm reasonably certain that this is incorrect? This is a coupled system meaning that there should be variables from one in the equation of the other. I'm not entirely sure how to get that. Any pointers in the correct direction would be appreciated.</p> <p>If anything is unclear in my post (such as what variables are or something messed up in latex), please let me know and I will try to correct/clarify.</p>
g6252
[ 0.052849311381578445, -0.05621938407421112, 0.00038711001980118454, -0.0425097793340683, 0.05654023215174675, 0.01812668889760971, 0.05957397073507309, 0.025255240499973297, -0.017398890107870102, 0.03651823103427887, -0.01563962921500206, 0.06245098263025284, -0.017890021204948425, -0.017680441960692406, 0.06284637749195099, -0.03074553795158863, 0.08980125188827515, 0.05476592853665352, 0.021137859672307968, 0.006855343468487263, -0.00449322210624814, -0.026159508153796196, -0.010541786439716816, -0.06678737699985504, 0.019340837374329567, -0.004871839191764593, -0.009444475173950195, -0.001577827613800764, -0.03396322950720787, -0.010974917560815811, -0.025236066430807114, 0.014968235976994038, 0.03068673238158226, -0.08405490219593048, -0.08806830644607544, 0.04756586626172066, 0.04170650988817215, 0.022438781335949898, -0.03464258834719658, -0.021734917536377907, -0.014362971298396587, -0.047900374978780746, 0.05940508097410202, 0.0008287340751849115, 0.011113587766885757, -0.022237783297896385, 0.009752453304827213, 0.02739284373819828, -0.03648688271641731, 0.030271345749497414, -0.002809706376865506, 0.043047696352005005, 0.02701442316174507, -0.049811650067567825, -0.034836295992136, 0.0399056002497673, 0.05650114268064499, -0.026750553399324417, 0.040109116584062576, 0.08674172312021255, 0.031845320016145706, 0.0065742661245167255, -0.009125848300755024, 0.009945712052285671, 0.021471146494150162, 0.049904655665159225, 0.023448482155799866, -0.031159954145550728, 0.016477487981319427, -0.03540303558111191, -0.018703727051615715, -0.051713716238737106, 0.049844589084386826, -0.06381848454475403, -0.02877158299088478, -0.014625868760049343, 0.0044263615272939205, -0.0031366925686597824, -0.003475450910627842, -0.06108744814991951, -0.020294781774282455, 0.013891207054257393, -0.027197619900107384, 0.046076882630586624, 0.06715061515569687, 0.023620791733264923, -0.03354431316256523, 0.015196367166936398, -0.055003054440021515, 0.026295438408851624, 0.022895868867635727, -0.0330323651432991, 0.05776450037956238, -0.023269258439540863, -0.006606097333133221, 0.016102259978652, -0.048477355390787125, 0.0320429652929306, 0.02745187282562256, -0.004699555225670338, -0.027197925373911858, -0.032224126160144806, -0.01668553054332733, 0.0005437363288365304, -0.023740379139780998, -0.024583226069808006, 0.03199741616845131, 0.0029559009708464146, -0.07997734844684601, -0.0026132729835808277, -0.03971254080533981, 0.017928559333086014, -0.015455453656613827, -0.04168301820755005, -0.006754068657755852, -0.0437757708132267, 0.09583890438079834, 0.017537754029035568, -0.03542781621217728, 0.03791326284408569, -0.023847253993153572, 0.004536865744739771, 0.009588118642568588, 0.09485403448343277, 0.009081069380044937, -0.04192761331796646, -0.01785231940448284, -0.03171996399760246, 0.04053032025694847, -0.03840501978993416, 0.00774543359875679, -0.024137981235980988, 0.019281277433037758, 0.044675491750240326, 0.05490882322192192, 0.04143280163407326, -0.0034934114664793015, -0.0074225435964763165, 0.0012271224986761808, 0.016574757173657417, -0.003149842144921422, -0.05858810991048813, 0.0029735788702964783, -0.03237253054976463, -0.04405766725540161, 0.09088214486837387, 0.030869320034980774, -0.03232826292514801, 0.059226833283901215, 0.0034111877903342247, 0.039998289197683334, 0.06874839961528778, -0.016252785921096802, -0.005163077265024185, 0.04286835715174675, -0.04098889231681824, 0.018338952213525772, 0.006810620427131653, 0.012545637786388397, -0.0047826035879552364, 0.04489345848560333, -0.03070698492228985, 0.08746867626905441, -0.025692282244563103, -0.01681017130613327, 0.049078553915023804, 0.026378098875284195, -0.011370857246220112, 0.00829051248729229, -0.06352224200963974, -0.07048490643501282, 0.01334934402257204, 0.033674418926239014, 0.023322029039263725, 0.02360975183546543, 0.04387356713414192, 0.008258970454335213, -0.04821748286485672, -0.01319449208676815, 0.0618632473051548, 0.024910589680075645, -0.03285304084420204, 0.010199690237641335, -0.0052727642469108105, -0.055045515298843384, 0.01579567976295948, 0.07228688895702362, 0.07100379467010498, -0.0413111113011837, -0.04747219383716583, 0.010797395370900631, 0.01409984566271305, 0.026475124061107635, 0.037424780428409576, -0.018374713137745857, 0.03558170795440674, 0.03752822056412697, -0.05184516683220863, 0.008777107112109661, 0.032846786081790924, 0.004994809627532959, 0.014772601425647736, 0.08290506899356842, 0.016551537439227104, -0.025377998128533363, 0.017156869173049927, 0.004030059557408094, -0.031210457906126976, 0.03428266942501068, -0.014194459654390812, -0.007155879400670528, -0.0350554957985878, -0.00944837462157011, 0.05756498500704765, -0.016448132693767548, -0.08085071295499802, 0.04453333839774132, 0.06148984655737877, 0.004832221195101738, -0.003753101686015725, -0.003182957647368312, 0.020371535792946815, 0.026642942801117897, -0.021835314109921455, -0.01419625710695982, -0.003899357980117202, -0.008053225465118885, 0.024283675476908684, 0.003386592958122492, -0.024142572656273842, -0.014359714463353157, -0.011186468414962292, -0.021190360188484192, 0.023153189569711685, 0.09220048785209656, 0.014838048256933689, -0.015561353415250778, 0.0019994627218693495, -0.017736567184329033, -0.0420992448925972, -0.0029037832282483578, 0.0130311856046319, 0.03603602945804596, -0.05138235539197922, 0.04379519447684288, 0.012505404651165009, 0.005957403220236301, 0.04637915641069412, 0.016540637239813805, 0.028803985565900803, 0.02384842187166214, 0.020074859261512756, -0.029894594103097916, 0.011170295998454094, 0.029502037912607193, 0.0036076526157557964, -0.023483822122216225, -0.015492375008761883, 0.00407286686822772, -0.028615033254027367, 0.012119743041694164, -0.049730364233255386, -0.0060215117409825325, 0.08424646407365799, -0.05609200522303581, -0.02690182439982891, 0.017890216782689095, -0.09921015053987503, 0.05313636362552643, -0.010633309371769428, 0.005932249594479799, 0.0645841658115387, 0.01923346146941185, 0.07673117518424988, 0.03955894708633423, -0.013266010209918022, 0.000865642970893532, -0.008757648058235645, 0.02639908343553543, 0.0020113096106797457, 0.014511972665786743, -0.037416812032461166, 0.02556719444692135, 0.038536686450242996, 0.022552670910954475, -0.02664794959127903, -0.02135314978659153, 0.03679882735013962, 0.01824253983795643, -0.011159537360072136, -0.016623839735984802, 0.06538261473178864, 0.0040244110859930515, -0.03945908695459366, -0.03326624259352684, 0.03337433934211731, -0.026046378538012505, -0.06274381279945374, 0.015631822869181633, 0.05063645541667938, 0.014882216230034828, 0.010613189078867435, -0.005752646829932928, 0.005548981484025717, -0.03728768974542618, -0.03240232914686203, 0.0015486180782318115, 0.020803308114409447, 0.049351662397384644, 0.0021285517141222954, -0.012805796228349209, -0.012832443229854107, 0.039482589811086655, -0.046582650393247604, -0.04135057330131531, 0.0576753094792366, -0.022758662700653076, -0.057226888835430145, -0.005787927191704512, 0.016326969489455223, -0.0413542166352272, -0.026443466544151306, 0.020724749192595482, -0.0062858029268682, -0.017171740531921387, 0.021292194724082947, -0.03935074433684349, -0.03259747102856636, -0.03618520498275757, -0.054560817778110504, 0.02888462319970131, 0.03506188094615936, 0.018537169322371483, -0.005355814937502146, -0.028539303690195084, -0.03768721595406532, -0.061963051557540894, 0.027586035430431366, 0.030093908309936523, 0.02430374175310135, -0.0695004090666771, -0.02533292956650257, -0.016903845593333244, 0.012281946837902069, -0.02696923352777958, 0.0017316087614744902, -0.04752878099679947, 0.05136312544345856, 0.04058322310447693, -0.05236886814236641, -0.002923258114606142, -0.01245963480323553, -0.02500957064330578, -0.006847700569778681, -0.018494779244065285, 0.012646887451410294, 0.0030769973527640104, -0.0013575988123193383, -0.07031894475221634, 0.03786912560462952, -0.0050162966363132, -0.040956828743219376, -0.029247397556900978, -0.038059212267398834, 0.0004682690487243235, 0.00668648025020957, -0.030216354876756668, 0.049036722630262375, -0.021830834448337555, -0.041802115738391876, 0.02300472930073738, 0.005939121823757887, -0.0312427319586277, -0.01910114847123623, 0.09836722910404205, -0.0406913124024868, 0.010378899052739143, -0.015453042462468147, -0.03338059410452843, 0.030795639380812645, 0.011625905521214008, -0.051932442933321, -0.062432073056697845, 0.030509015545248985, -0.000030020186386536807, 0.010633853264153004, 0.04024365544319153, 0.0233660526573658, 0.02668844349682331, -0.06168095022439957, 0.018335238099098206, 0.008736247196793556, -0.004880168940871954, 0.04638156667351723, 0.07201118022203445, -0.04128783196210861, 0.06448758393526077, 0.03191642090678215, -0.026597168296575546, -0.0024557255674153566, -0.030796578153967857, -0.002469058148562908, -0.002462595235556364, 0.001849628984928131, -0.011435396037995815, 0.015639739111065865, 0.0002833081525750458, -0.019039824604988098, -0.00850527174770832, -0.020174875855445862, -0.008920525200664997, -0.03127898648381233, 0.04045724868774414, -0.02590976469218731, 0.03977671638131142, 0.002001738641411066, 0.055958881974220276, -0.034786198288202286, 0.01571831665933132, 0.0030144923366606236, 0.06871714442968369, 0.05196313560009003, 0.028494345024228096, -0.02665950544178486, -0.008482716046273708, 0.025330834090709686, 0.011505546979606152, 0.012936683371663094, -0.02908804453909397, -0.06946125626564026, 0.021749187260866165, 0.009302405640482903, -0.02066487818956375, -0.02296554483473301, -0.036148492246866226, 0.04303855448961258, -0.032278142869472504, -0.018202386796474457, -0.009908013977110386, 0.060816969722509384, -0.028802724555134773, 0.005762641783803701, 0.0029493297915905714, 0.02020023576915264, -0.023685049265623093, 0.014916494488716125, -0.030824173241853714, -0.046426862478256226, -0.011810307390987873, -0.01610332913696766, -0.024593530222773552, -0.024103546515107155, 0.031047802418470383, -0.011513001285493374, 0.06686343252658844, 0.020961163565516472, 0.004969238303601742, 0.0004949483554810286, -0.07226277142763138, -0.004852271173149347, -0.008734230883419514, -0.0389045886695385, -0.0442502498626709, -0.01457666140049696, 0.03937767073512077, -0.008855489082634449, -0.027951957657933235, -0.030289260670542717, -0.04886516556143761, -0.09387841075658798, 0.03643588721752167, -0.027296187356114388, -0.011672009713947773, -0.014784343540668488, 0.004984881263226271, -0.02083996869623661, 0.0366499163210392, -0.013868516311049461, 0.01423509418964386, -0.03873809427022934, -0.03982235863804817, 0.045682553201913834, -0.04913945868611336, 0.007684442680329084, -0.00790517870336771, -0.04470401629805565, 0.05113851651549339, -0.016725052148103714, 0.010750658810138702, 0.03459790721535683, 0.0542711578309536, 0.043516263365745544, -0.006093998439610004, -0.02019602432847023, 0.029486531391739845, -0.0018350172322243452, -0.0009581902413628995, 0.02984127402305603, 0.013047214597463608, 0.023171883076429367, -0.08134239912033081, 0.01946345902979374, -0.10488361865282059, 0.02346140518784523, -0.04749521613121033, 0.0542127750813961, 0.02449006773531437, 0.01781575381755829, 0.00028161975205875933, 0.05809830501675606, -0.007342379540205002, -0.041342832148075104, 0.06493395566940308, 0.005125587806105614, -0.014107116498053074, 0.015246899798512459, -0.0033094389364123344, -0.0013872088165953755, -0.019291358068585396, -0.062406025826931, 0.062790147960186, 0.006623233202844858, 0.008470255881547928, -0.09918105602264404, 0.00704761641100049, 0.043622568249702454, 0.04804307967424393, -0.037616174668073654, -0.031449779868125916, 0.02443510852754116, -0.01176457479596138, -0.00811055488884449, -0.03313831612467766, 0.033654119819402695, -0.024273179471492767, -0.055567577481269836, -0.017693335190415382, -0.026723181828856468, -0.018880747258663177, 0.003611684311181307, -0.0045858086086809635, -0.05805109813809395, 0.031537219882011414, 0.029162731021642685, -0.06918522715568542, 0.030438702553510666, -0.008095299825072289, -0.06771286576986313, 0.013353987596929073, 0.025060929358005524, -0.035173263400793076, 0.025876976549625397, 0.010651955381035805, 0.0538247749209404, 0.005737217143177986, 0.014586914330720901, 0.02249934896826744, -0.04609231278300285, -0.030528753995895386, 0.005099983885884285, 0.033740460872650146, -0.036502789705991745, 0.008360634557902813, 0.04026450589299202, 0.018471699208021164, -0.005719473585486412, -0.04868614301085472, -0.015793979167938232, -0.0036673778668045998, -0.0009019723511300981, 0.012223266065120697, 0.03211507573723793, -0.05170101299881935, 0.03778250142931938, 0.060084909200668335, 0.04273335635662079, -0.10412673652172089, -0.050492797046899796, -0.005521412938833237, 0.012183209881186485, -0.03975055366754532, 0.01773066446185112, 0.03929774835705757, -0.016011303290724754, -0.0037778981495648623, 0.0005125560564920306, -0.016058633103966713, -0.04779595136642456, 0.000715278962161392, -0.009581931866705418, -0.01915956474840641, 0.0334182009100914, -0.07206252962350845, -0.013918227516114712, 0.02589394710958004, -0.004540496505796909, -0.023134492337703705, 0.008300811052322388, -0.020805740728974342, 0.07168987393379211, 0.012659130617976189, -0.0470837764441967, -0.0025328563060611486, -0.04735161364078522, 0.025362232699990273, -0.015744945034384727, -0.020071199163794518, -0.005772366654127836, -0.04503299295902252, 0.019227247685194016, 0.05374263599514961, 0.053475700318813324, 0.015596777200698853, 0.0539732500910759, 0.011974861845374107, -0.030841713771224022, -0.014122141525149345, 0.053126011043787, 0.029544716700911522, 0.044560518115758896, 0.02217821776866913, -0.040950074791908264, 0.015523362904787064, -0.01839577592909336, -0.004255344159901142, 0.028635380789637566, -0.11085212975740433, -0.0176936537027359, -0.044655416160821915, -0.017037147656083107, 0.00705433776602149, 0.007630985230207443, -0.0025431110989302397, 0.04531637579202652, -0.007893163710832596, 0.0656527727842331, -0.005500552710145712, 0.020098600536584854, 0.044030021876096725, 0.02997700683772564, 0.01707410253584385, 0.03893430158495903, 0.011438675224781036, 0.04119989275932312, -0.01609366200864315, -0.0580749586224556, 0.033208999782800674, -0.01703030616044998, -0.0644405409693718, 0.004168360494077206, 0.009981685318052769, -0.039594393223524094, -0.02312789112329483, 0.03994930535554886, -0.0388646125793457, -0.005873813759535551, 0.013484511524438858, -0.022463250905275345, 0.02729981765151024, 0.015648582950234413, -0.025668909773230553, 0.03637149557471275, 0.0274959746748209, 0.02660268545150757, 0.01785917580127716, 0.09813115745782852, -0.041376255452632904, -0.01313114259392023, 0.007654713001102209, 0.02650032564997673, 0.00021178940369281918, -0.0314418226480484, -0.016873780637979507, 0.044230639934539795, -0.02037598006427288, 0.02852833829820156, 0.035664886236190796, -0.011455079540610313, 0.0080218855291605, -0.030711228027939796, 0.0011954036308452487, 0.006783118471503258, -0.07334884256124496, 0.019398704171180725, 0.008552644401788712, 0.019508566707372665, -0.013219729997217655, -0.036999352276325226, 0.00001132221041189041, 0.026356056332588196, -0.022299958392977715, 0.09834896773099899, 0.027687327936291695, 0.015422915108501911, -0.05969906598329544, 0.029503466561436653, 0.02834988944232464, -0.003989191260188818, -0.011357659474015236, 0.015652304515242577, 0.04090803489089012, -0.03482157737016678, 0.01635698974132538, 0.044160399585962296, 0.017881035804748535, 0.017198096960783005, -0.02712813951075077, -0.013704003766179085, -0.06103285029530525, 0.04326091706752777, 0.04785908758640289, 0.03501487895846367, -0.002965469378978014, 0.030535003170371056, 0.053250979632139206, 0.03818638250231743, -0.0520671084523201, 0.04179014638066292, -0.019770493730902672, -0.06384014338254929, -0.1248677596449852, -0.0020009023137390614, -0.00283999927341938, -0.12783649563789368, -0.010799920186400414, -0.03402037173509598, -0.039783790707588196, -0.028277888894081116, -0.05317295342683792, 0.024673836305737495, -0.046447254717350006, -0.031446561217308044, -0.042327094823122025, -0.010125039145350456, -0.019720859825611115, 0.011520911939442158, -0.00734042888507247, -0.041344333440065384, 0.055419936776161194, -0.02383672073483467, -0.01012297160923481, -0.050947897136211395, 0.01087691355496645, -0.027719568461179733, 0.0373547226190567, 0.027314428240060806, -0.06021564453840256, 0.04220740869641304, 0.017233561724424362, -0.008496077731251717, 0.015099018812179565, 0.054206009954214096, -0.00838415790349245, -0.010941611602902412, -0.007759745232760906, -0.025728363543748856, -0.018417516723275185, 0.012764489278197289, -0.025255637243390083, 0.011907894164323807, -0.04600953683257103, 0.0014291267143562436, -0.011096845380961895, -0.031481701880693436, 0.04975137487053871, -0.03716817498207092, -0.02954935096204281, 0.028912220150232315 ]
<p>Why <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauss%27s_law" rel="nofollow">Gauss' law</a> is applied? Why is there a need of finding electric field by Gauss' law if we can find the electric field through Coulomb's law?</p> <p>or has it got more applications than Coulomb's law?</p>
g6253
[ -0.002035821322351694, 0.04463285207748413, 0.000523765163961798, 0.0035386576782912016, 0.054984431713819504, -0.01205541007220745, 0.01204198319464922, 0.07145358622074127, -0.0010353133548051119, -0.021440990269184113, -0.0028635594062507153, -0.029935592785477638, 0.01397932693362236, 0.03294256702065468, -0.050005774945020676, -0.0010146086569875479, 0.05569368600845337, 0.007236246485263109, 0.011913241818547249, 0.03210074454545975, 0.002371336566284299, -0.004450750071555376, 0.0336284264922142, 0.01557205244898796, -0.017815325409173965, -0.017867660149931908, 0.01048179343342781, -0.053085342049598694, 0.035615742206573486, -0.05822383612394333, 0.006014850456267595, -0.014406313188374043, 0.06605441868305206, -0.07625389099121094, 0.036528415977954865, -0.04474487900733948, -0.015968095511198044, 0.03385152295231819, 0.031868502497673035, 0.00805943738669157, 0.008787516504526138, 0.04159038886427879, 0.040264129638671875, -0.010386956855654716, -0.00023997228709049523, -0.011800169013440609, 0.00970238633453846, 0.033290278166532516, -0.0017510729376226664, -0.05625280737876892, -0.027647705748677254, 0.007151040248572826, -0.0001859562034951523, -0.0009151699487119913, 0.053153146058321, -0.03158703073859215, 0.009891455061733723, 0.030014101415872574, 0.04856247082352638, -0.016174597665667534, 0.002798175672069192, 0.08863934874534607, -0.023566003888845444, 0.04740532487630844, 0.021912705153226852, -0.0031416737474501133, 0.03339545801281929, -0.011453296057879925, 0.07330717146396637, -0.007382488343864679, 0.019505823031067848, -0.05739371106028557, -0.03762638196349144, -0.025792142376303673, 0.05223562568426132, -0.010068781673908234, -0.000966892868746072, 0.0046795872040092945, -0.020102176815271378, -0.008839172311127186, 0.004547811578959227, -0.028296494856476784, -0.016605734825134277, 0.03060631826519966, 0.08576717227697372, -0.01669018343091011, -0.007501127663999796, 0.03752942755818367, 0.07132106274366379, -0.033645614981651306, -0.002000147243961692, 0.05140085145831108, 0.054650552570819855, -0.010605418123304844, -0.038092806935310364, -0.018593337386846542, 0.002277266699820757, -0.026078227907419205, 0.02516990154981613, -0.012353537604212761, -0.06874179095029831, -0.017292935401201248, 0.007470379583537579, 0.00288390158675611, 0.01121310144662857, 0.012492584064602852, -0.01744329184293747, 0.019090957939624786, -0.037540972232818604, -0.01833486743271351, -0.02587905153632164, -0.000685366801917553, -0.0027263551019132137, 0.01373395137488842, 0.02069072797894478, 0.044473327696323395, 0.04072784632444382, -0.040883250534534454, -0.019673515111207962, 0.0008355121244676411, -0.011381100863218307, 0.040050607174634933, 0.011814557947218418, -0.0061667608097195625, -0.09605386108160019, 0.029348144307732582, 0.04048960655927658, 0.007013284135609865, 0.0241740420460701, -0.04977751523256302, 0.025095617398619652, -0.015200583264231682, 0.0024681100621819496, -0.010291515849530697, 0.05178671330213547, 0.05078015848994255, -0.05045883730053902, -0.01283885259181261, -0.026634924113750458, -0.03175393491983414, 0.043079547584056854, -0.0755501538515091, 0.017122425138950348, -0.028187092393636703, -0.005975011270493269, 0.03892391175031662, -0.03018331341445446, 0.02849872224032879, 0.009946771897375584, 0.043270308524370193, -0.06390868127346039, 0.02626350335776806, 0.03665086627006531, -0.0208236463367939, 0.028205880895256996, -0.019484205171465874, 0.020722297951579094, -0.028730954974889755, -0.028234506025910378, -0.0021423157304525375, 0.018945515155792236, 0.01703210547566414, 0.01584513485431671, 0.023129437118768692, -0.03497892990708351, 0.0026877163909375668, 0.013683146797120571, 0.0006962702027522027, -0.00658059399574995, -0.06197214499115944, 0.0017372526926919818, -0.026009809225797653, -0.0019251328194513917, 0.026535946875810623, 0.01574460230767727, -0.0038174677174538374, -0.0034485277719795704, -0.03276338800787926, 0.04549724608659744, -0.016210027039051056, -0.04279281944036484, -0.02945651113986969, 0.06096471846103668, 0.01798580214381218, 0.014896356500685215, 0.029843436554074287, -0.06733956933021545, -0.044631022959947586, -0.056419454514980316, 0.03258427605032921, -0.05596029758453369, 0.04437621682882309, -0.03215258941054344, 0.07844008505344391, 0.030653944239020348, 0.04412299394607544, -0.01609496958553791, -0.032556094229221344, -0.08717822283506393, -0.02229948155581951, -0.030792297795414925, 0.028245622292160988, 0.02168172039091587, -0.015268290415406227, -0.011976102367043495, -0.0063606686890125275, 0.009669807739555836, -0.021471161395311356, 0.06797179579734802, -0.03951993212103844, 0.02356489561498165, 0.00966218113899231, -0.041078731417655945, 0.055341433733701706, -0.034785035997629166, -0.03321259841322899, -0.01021247822791338, -0.005136401858180761, -0.06942486763000488, 0.041882287710905075, -0.05083802342414856, -0.008924204856157303, 0.053671855479478836, 0.004815226420760155, -0.007372126914560795, 0.02543949894607067, -0.04610753431916237, -0.00597069738432765, -0.0484812967479229, 0.01831853576004505, -0.056159909814596176, -0.007776353973895311, -0.030706243589520454, -0.023427167907357216, 0.0089750736951828, 0.05910814553499222, 0.013660346157848835, -0.014623341150581837, 0.03527693450450897, 0.07981329411268234, -0.05126717686653137, -0.027359701693058014, 0.03490058332681656, 0.04086657986044884, 0.009163009002804756, -0.07346577197313309, 0.018226465210318565, 0.020600004121661186, -0.02423415705561638, 0.0028022401966154575, -0.011355978436768055, 0.014116640202701092, 0.024656232446432114, 0.016313157975673676, 0.007338149007409811, 0.03793542832136154, 0.031054295599460602, 0.004703706596046686, 0.02670605666935444, -0.005458395928144455, 0.01729070395231247, -0.006708535365760326, 0.012683101929724216, 0.029752230271697044, -0.013262517750263214, 0.0056615062057971954, -0.050523485988378525, -0.005278137978166342, 0.02000286616384983, -0.05885957181453705, -0.006580926477909088, 0.08319518715143204, -0.03729965537786484, -0.07665703445672989, 0.014681020751595497, -0.028333110734820366, 0.058396413922309875, -0.033437177538871765, 0.02349751815199852, 0.010192249901592731, -0.0020543457940220833, -0.06150956451892853, -0.037508729845285416, 0.008784179575741291, -0.0004196701920591295, -0.032678019255399704, -0.0038284738548099995, -0.030143696814775467, 0.0032677564304322004, -0.010743513703346252, 0.05947258695960045, -0.026482613757252693, 0.034931883215904236, -0.016114680096507072, -0.0028338914271444082, 0.037550024688243866, 0.03221159800887108, -0.0818151906132698, -0.008473745547235012, 0.03947405517101288, 0.009200969710946083, -0.00017675015260465443, -0.03415501117706299, -0.028775066137313843, 0.03417746350169182, 0.014646720141172409, -0.005524045322090387, -0.04825904220342636, -0.0052120862528681755, 0.02570953406393528, 0.040712133049964905, 0.06737156957387924, 0.01905124820768833, 0.030415497720241547, -0.05823998898267746, -0.04143879935145378, -0.05385234206914902, 0.03900320827960968, 0.023296304047107697, -0.017281467095017433, -0.01933685690164566, -0.010622704401612282, 0.002450621221214533, -0.11962999403476715, 0.02984830178320408, 0.060430627316236496, -0.07959511876106262, 0.0047598229721188545, 0.05499192699790001, -0.05669129267334938, 0.0010322965681552887, -0.0006047956412658095, 0.009034551680088043, -0.030407506972551346, 0.010206194594502449, -0.03892333805561066, 0.03937334567308426, 0.01513942051678896, 0.06857863068580627, -0.009319407865405083, 0.009445850737392902, -0.08775484561920166, -0.09290508180856705, 0.003091288497671485, -0.015804849565029144, 0.03749920800328255, -0.010098041035234928, 0.06413092464208603, 0.015173038467764854, -0.009853210300207138, 0.021911298856139183, -0.016313759610056877, -0.07303223013877869, 0.044741056859493256, -0.05592542886734009, -0.024752596393227577, 0.027859242632985115, 0.029873954132199287, 0.01853364147245884, -0.00028055161237716675, 0.014728722162544727, 0.004005824215710163, -0.021637536585330963, 0.04087325930595398, 0.005386519245803356, 0.0017852785531431437, 0.015200883150100708, 0.05314508080482483, -0.052555669099092484, -0.03795040771365166, -0.023784101009368896, -0.05638504773378372, 0.013220823369920254, 0.02599288523197174, 0.013173322193324566, -0.034862227737903595, 0.009575598873198032, 0.019605176523327827, -0.03659410402178764, -0.05352400615811348, 0.007398185785859823, 0.09903205931186676, 0.027640748769044876, 0.02947145514190197, -0.006370825227349997, -0.0339653454720974, -0.03053038939833641, 0.009647117927670479, 0.008197938092052937, -0.0058271861635148525, -0.08464183658361435, 0.028142733499407768, 0.004213647451251745, 0.05256905406713486, -0.06392299383878708, -0.015219444409012794, -0.023798638954758644, -0.02154218778014183, -0.0032945750281214714, 0.03778528794646263, 0.05186855420470238, -0.04813837632536888, 0.008794703520834446, 0.02665172889828682, -0.003863914869725704, -0.018568363040685654, 0.05028097331523895, -0.03256411850452423, 0.0007152423495426774, -0.02191159874200821, -0.07243961095809937, -0.054490987211465836, -0.04919201135635376, -0.027924686670303345, 0.060024648904800415, 0.011814692988991737, 0.012611443176865578, -0.010543568059802055, 0.003957416396588087, -0.009369899518787861, 0.04338022693991661, -0.05621529743075371, 0.05188404396176338, -0.05755804106593132, -0.05409387871623039, 0.05447552353143692, 0.019984789192676544, 0.01720166578888893, 0.013395117595791817, 0.010097784921526909, -0.020625445991754532, 0.029953591525554657, -0.01849144883453846, -0.024404026567935944, -0.08610940724611282, 0.05572475492954254, -0.015129038132727146, 0.02780500426888466, -0.009142832830548286, 0.053215280175209045, 0.06206227466464043, 0.004071318078786135, 0.009131014347076416, 0.03132219612598419, -0.028197025880217552, 0.003803873434662819, -0.02155657298862934, -0.0012318339431658387, 0.003733779536560178, -0.018969517201185226, 0.005182103719562292, -0.022247090935707092, -0.010967668145895004, 0.005730593577027321, 0.020322121679782867, -0.03533457592129707, -0.02329821139574051, 0.005071126390248537, -0.004408810753375292, 0.053591907024383545, -0.054166898131370544, 0.00035738846054300666, -0.024384304881095886, -0.00548333115875721, 0.060443565249443054, -0.018851814791560173, -0.04828895255923271, -0.03651773929595947, 0.009452217258512974, 0.007848868146538734, 0.02652318961918354, 0.023452596738934517, 0.015541047789156437, 0.0023208700586110353, 0.07103914022445679, -0.05828489735722542, 0.05024748668074608, 0.01736597716808319, -0.03515080362558365, -0.09541866183280945, -0.05472768843173981, -0.045287590473890305, 0.06050143390893936, -0.003839445998892188, -0.009449011646211147, 0.010712245479226112, -0.022355154156684875, 0.06421604007482529, 0.007064579054713249, -0.0667346864938736, 0.05665373429656029, 0.04508145526051521, 0.015313905663788319, -0.03173884004354477, 0.014344929717481136, -0.010184560902416706, 0.0036382062826305628, -0.020723283290863037, -0.021610789000988007, -0.012236655689775944, -0.018482109531760216, 0.019141655415296555, -0.07775621116161346, 0.03074246272444725, -0.04058706760406494, 0.05347554385662079, 0.03484262153506279, -0.016027674078941345, 0.04259787127375603, -0.023129338398575783, 0.014626173302531242, -0.044741466641426086, 0.00492997607216239, -0.023031029850244522, 0.02971458248794079, 0.006907608360052109, -0.024391265586018562, -0.012098122388124466, -0.01749184913933277, -0.029430430382490158, 0.027524434030056, 0.0003924471093341708, 0.0013333699898794293, -0.02979707159101963, 0.00490768626332283, -0.01503043994307518, 0.0008615932893007994, -0.03065326064825058, -0.0019828174263238907, 0.0040751248598098755, 0.002045662375167012, 0.021910671144723892, 0.0017126391176134348, 0.04249413684010506, 0.03920968249440193, -0.032631102949380875, -0.024191534146666527, 0.048798318952322006, -0.01852911338210106, 0.005550439935177565, -0.012796183116734028, -0.02661229856312275, 0.04902775585651398, 0.0419330932199955, 0.007342326920479536, -0.043537721037864685, -0.020592844113707542, -0.04998033866286278, 0.05702902376651764, -0.04609617963433266, -0.040465161204338074, 0.005559979006648064, -0.04156755283474922, -0.016253959387540817, -0.023433780297636986, 0.06984484195709229, -0.0717250406742096, -0.00044510088628157973, 0.002571048913523555, 0.05613790452480316, 0.0037626828998327255, 0.013261178508400917, -0.010313677601516247, 0.03832137584686279, 0.06390087306499481, -0.010727685876190662, -0.005883135832846165, 0.019531449303030968, 0.0325043611228466, 0.039213877171278, -0.013630790635943413, -0.02870981954038143, -0.00202346034348011, 0.05654056742787361, 0.03126569837331772, 0.030423147603869438, -0.044819317758083344, 0.014029297977685928, -0.024504391476511955, 0.013528901152312756, 0.00910212378948927, -0.009195455349981785, 0.0745205506682396, 0.008748440071940422, 0.007361733820289373, -0.0005361441290006042, -0.03582160547375679, -0.045624177902936935, 0.13485483825206757, -0.025081424042582512, 0.05255943536758423, -0.033909037709236145, 0.02114773914217949, 0.0016278392868116498, -0.05722220242023468, -0.061494942754507065, -0.014830714091658592, -0.005503866355866194, 0.03750862181186676, 0.03070223331451416, 0.004919271916151047, -0.006860414519906044, 0.016590557992458344, 0.022797713056206703, 0.10863564908504486, 0.05054839327931404, 0.0048499456606805325, 0.019743675366044044, -0.02044449932873249, 0.00011806704424088821, -0.030076496303081512, 0.024137085303664207, -0.043871842324733734, -0.01992940716445446, 0.0046116141602396965, 0.014449719339609146, -0.04302852600812912, 0.028996555134654045, -0.012451337650418282, 0.00825219415128231, -0.022106757387518883, -0.015185894444584846, -0.04728127643465996, 0.05149955302476883, -0.018600953742861748, 0.05305800214409828, -0.026862546801567078, 0.04009651020169258, 0.05451124161481857, 0.009987497702240944, -0.023779040202498436, 0.030011363327503204, -0.0037293159402906895, 0.08397635072469711, -0.022701947018504143, -0.022028248757123947, 0.0323752835392952, -0.023487085476517677, 0.08690282702445984, -0.00011727388482540846, -0.08658299595117569, -0.01481274887919426, 0.02264532446861267, 0.013310212641954422, -0.03564416244626045, -0.00889935065060854, 0.05326230078935623, 0.03971020504832268, -0.09816565364599228, 0.02733752503991127, 0.008852786384522915, 0.07259689271450043, 0.048440758138895035, -0.07438461482524872, -0.02555679902434349, 0.022600485011935234, 0.03542044386267662, 0.010276044718921185, -0.00013268424663692713, -0.04909468814730644, 0.006582761183381081, 0.021794594824314117, -0.0022490965202450752, 0.05792258679866791, 0.012148299254477024, 0.0074032507836818695, -0.006121224723756313, -0.06129581481218338, 0.049405720084905624, -0.0031465855427086353, -0.018015140667557716, -0.05300970748066902, -0.013979455456137657, -0.00666464539244771, 0.01470979955047369, -0.028342092409729958, -0.012163897044956684, -0.005591432098299265, -0.03671480342745781, -0.0302951168268919, 0.007285150699317455, 0.03698210418224335, -0.015550504438579082, -0.01939740590751171, -0.042992763221263885, -0.009919678792357445, -0.04147558659315109, -0.029203450307250023, -0.02482837252318859, 0.02279074676334858, 0.015302721410989761, 0.007623356766998768, 0.05012000352144241, -0.06675224006175995, 0.02854333445429802, -0.008005083538591862, 0.04023125767707825, -0.03889738395810127, 0.008275029249489307, 0.007297572214156389, 0.025153884664177895, -0.023853033781051636, 0.004594763740897179, -0.027661429718136787, 0.029848560690879822, -0.05389585345983505, 0.002485843375325203, 0.00047720986185595393, -0.07236930727958679, -0.02268386259675026, -0.041744813323020935, -0.005143349524587393, 0.004497346933931112, 0.09633491188287735, 0.07599910348653793, 0.014685752801597118, -0.01580977626144886, 0.03062419593334198, -0.020270632579922676, -0.006337678525596857, 0.008289426565170288, -0.044610001146793365, -0.05155111476778984, -0.00999312661588192, -0.040325798094272614, 0.029367243871092796, 0.003150395816192031, 0.026699794456362724, 0.022466005757451057, -0.044099193066358566, -0.004854212049394846, 0.03442049399018288, -0.01662617363035679, -0.015780042856931686, -0.1061781570315361, -0.019899822771549225, 0.04654572904109955, 0.005964344833046198, -0.01976749487221241, 0.04276396706700325, 0.06838981062173843, 0.05145147070288658, -0.000019019838873646222, -0.0708542987704277, 0.01390309352427721, -0.05742949619889259, -0.02383260987699032, -0.024214381352066994, 0.048506222665309906, -0.03461289405822754, 0.016785617917776108, -0.012859546579420567, -0.01962486281991005, 0.0171627476811409, 0.005759101826697588, -0.024744771420955658, 0.05948317423462868, 0.025702372193336487, 0.06559630483388901, 0.02505001612007618, 0.018883591517806053, -0.007659748196601868, -0.016069289296865463, 0.015087285079061985, 0.0019293550867587328, -0.06615009903907776, -0.0038116297218948603, -0.015593689866364002 ]
<p>Who proposed the <a href="http://www.google.de/search?q=bulk+edge+correspondence" rel="nofollow">bulk-edge correspondence principle</a>?</p> <p>The principle is often quoted in counting the number of zero energy states localized on the interface between two insulators with distinct band topology. However, I could not retrieve who was the first to say that.</p>
g6254
[ 0.04401356726884842, 0.026698710396885872, -0.008470620959997177, -0.010906626470386982, 0.012122225016355515, -0.03009652905166149, 0.032611601054668427, 0.04580901935696602, 0.00922810472548008, -0.02378416806459427, 0.005904276389628649, -0.010406220331788063, 0.016814062371850014, -0.04013456776738167, -0.02102050557732582, -0.013152038678526878, 0.05418248847126961, 0.006652149837464094, 0.03736953064799309, 0.036771323531866074, -0.03508560732007027, -0.014357956126332283, -0.009603834711015224, -0.06609094887971878, 0.0006072642863728106, -0.016369951888918877, 0.019655967131257057, -0.062338657677173615, -0.030555443838238716, -0.05246594920754433, 0.03843316435813904, 0.0005828352295793593, 0.041524697095155716, -0.021504346281290054, -0.026877494528889656, 0.010285626165568829, -0.0009423689916729927, 0.024933256208896637, -0.03462929278612137, 0.04703041911125183, 0.01266490202397108, 0.012309860438108444, 0.014277157373726368, -0.03178755193948746, 0.0070592439733445644, 0.010074502788484097, -0.04399758204817772, 0.02359018288552761, 0.01632586307823658, -0.037026360630989075, 0.0075285728089511395, 0.08425731956958771, 0.11022458225488663, -0.04123646765947342, -0.027471819892525673, 0.025335079059004784, -0.019832881167531013, 0.016112372279167175, 0.062213096767663956, -0.01540022436529398, -0.007234681863337755, 0.012394767254590988, 0.013277480378746986, 0.04352046921849251, 0.06788117438554764, 0.0672789141535759, 0.012335959821939468, 0.03842586278915405, 0.05967197194695473, -0.008118859492242336, -0.02857215516269207, -0.01676320470869541, 0.009574489668011665, 0.000139007912366651, 0.02804778330028057, 0.024912310764193535, 0.00003459552681306377, -0.03501402959227562, -0.013829868286848068, 0.04062102735042572, -0.05442799627780914, -0.045305632054805756, 0.0297654140740633, 0.01567511446774006, 0.06538932770490646, 0.005016191862523556, 0.02275385521352291, 0.020450247451663017, 0.008457782678306103, 0.042145851999521255, 0.02548939920961857, 0.011426582001149654, 0.08586940914392471, -0.022508354857563972, 0.05372602492570877, -0.05399661138653755, 0.07456975430250168, 0.04337882250547409, -0.03676403686404228, -0.0318770594894886, -0.04505661129951477, -0.003909948281943798, 0.02688148058950901, 0.021413307636976242, 0.014746526256203651, -0.019213171675801277, -0.03620263561606407, -0.03678405284881592, -0.009588995017111301, 0.01136237196624279, -0.018184909597039223, -0.011212276294827461, -0.005030754953622818, -0.055203743278980255, 0.0491422563791275, 0.04772505909204483, 0.06814604997634888, -0.055024273693561554, -0.06022532656788826, 0.04858577623963356, 0.0013303101295605302, -0.053641822189092636, 0.03043997474014759, 0.059646762907505035, 0.02197813242673874, -0.0077785891480743885, -0.036905448883771896, -0.04196515679359436, -0.06358436495065689, 0.0031111801508814096, -0.016138724982738495, -0.047427576035261154, -0.029295362532138824, -0.057530373334884644, -0.012513574212789536, -0.012659666128456593, -0.0006740764947608113, -0.025955449789762497, 0.013134398497641087, 0.021244574338197708, -0.07637382298707962, -0.042576055973768234, -0.04570680856704712, -0.03201907128095627, 0.08057177066802979, -0.0026519375387579203, -0.003734014928340912, -0.03769088163971901, 0.018023287877440453, 0.027833083644509315, -0.021894419565796852, 0.06618475914001465, -0.055030591785907745, -0.08528230339288712, -0.011376582086086273, -0.029177768155932426, 0.007381086237728596, -0.05035057291388512, 0.001836166251450777, -0.017011694610118866, 0.013794575817883015, -0.01885829120874405, 0.08515367656946182, -0.001200954313389957, 0.021193943917751312, -0.07724640518426895, 0.05414528772234917, -0.03194001689553261, 0.031434014439582825, -0.03014962561428547, -0.00451945373788476, 0.0027787552680820227, -0.020088085904717445, 0.054295990616083145, -0.016159003600478172, 0.04747794196009636, 0.00488239387050271, 0.00017828488489612937, 0.03770425170660019, -0.04334351420402527, -0.030548779293894768, -0.005454052239656448, -0.008571010082960129, 0.018203208222985268, 0.022396059706807137, 0.002473776927217841, 0.04980739951133728, 0.02504878118634224, -0.024862438440322876, 0.024885227903723717, -0.03625978156924248, 0.01467448752373457, 0.003964269999414682, -0.010640931315720081, 0.025653274729847908, 0.04194822162389755, 0.14765645563602448, -0.026306621730327606, -0.019663283601403236, -0.04746180772781372, -0.04637794569134712, 0.025070609524846077, 0.019218096509575844, -0.01619647443294525, 0.02418874017894268, 0.005568376742303371, 0.015427048318088055, -0.04721739888191223, 0.027149546891450882, -0.0321146696805954, -0.04652995988726616, 0.05096568912267685, -0.06657162308692932, 0.003546074964106083, 0.02020152471959591, -0.022994615137577057, -0.0028093743603676558, -0.025465412065386772, 0.01045950036495924, 0.004735822789371014, -0.008805003948509693, 0.0413084514439106, 0.033819008618593216, 0.01248165313154459, 0.0052845473401248455, -0.07083292305469513, 0.0037125120870769024, -0.01415710523724556, -0.09248292446136475, -0.013479497283697128, -0.04522308334708214, -0.0037811025977134705, -0.014726062305271626, 0.01404034998267889, 0.00010237317474093288, 0.005302235018461943, -0.0038829322438687086, 0.007301921024918556, 0.0028110984712839127, 0.002566524548456073, 0.040189582854509354, -0.036198269575834274, -0.0814879983663559, 0.01768360286951065, -0.0036728777922689915, -0.029507020488381386, -0.034301213920116425, -0.009728760458528996, 0.005486688110977411, 0.06136549264192581, -0.015472308732569218, -0.0014240368036553264, -0.01554128061980009, 0.0273760836571455, 0.03187026083469391, -0.025236772373318672, 0.058726370334625244, -0.039828721433877945, -0.013541299849748611, -0.03140895441174507, 0.05920625478029251, 0.0078004808165133, 0.016869809478521347, -0.04618445783853531, -0.023246977478265762, -0.054393984377384186, 0.005341516807675362, -0.01703610084950924, -0.01482533011585474, 0.007109072525054216, 0.04101664572954178, 0.04776247963309288, -0.03348570689558983, -0.026732204481959343, -0.0166709516197443, -0.01918710768222809, 0.05277443677186966, 0.004605288617312908, -0.018837645649909973, 0.04107064753770828, 0.0076646688394248486, 0.006980352569371462, -0.03888685256242752, 0.01502667460590601, -0.01586248353123665, -0.01876005157828331, 0.019491806626319885, 0.029188640415668488, -0.005284075625240803, -0.008420269936323166, 0.05611488223075867, -0.06146645545959473, 0.016730213537812233, 0.0552063062787056, -0.012528088875114918, 0.017741957679390907, 0.0278167687356472, -0.019837940111756325, -0.017466314136981964, 0.06928157061338425, -0.01437151338905096, -0.004376526456326246, 0.008052856661379337, -0.01565983146429062, 0.010681123472750187, -0.0014161471044644713, -0.0425247922539711, -0.09273509681224823, 0.005365603603422642, -0.029893329367041588, 0.030527012422680855, 0.010034197941422462, 0.03319329395890236, 0.010274499654769897, 0.00869047548621893, 0.07617317885160446, -0.0018871002830564976, 0.04939747229218483, 0.030774958431720734, -0.06289227306842804, -0.028959622606635094, 0.03699777275323868, 0.08539808541536331, -0.035825230181217194, -0.000813453400041908, 0.022987769916653633, -0.10449817031621933, 0.04338803142309189, -0.04275224730372429, 0.03188006579875946, -0.006336180958896875, 0.023186149075627327, 0.009036550298333168, -0.025533126667141914, 0.0073095099069178104, -0.06935194879770279, -0.008796877227723598, 0.03726321458816528, 0.06685031205415726, 0.08796830475330353, -0.07262089848518372, -0.005315547809004784, -0.02479397878050804, -0.018974903970956802, 0.08003775030374527, 0.0306894239038229, -0.07235676050186157, 0.03900182992219925, -0.028536656871438026, -0.03338351473212242, -0.0023349239490926266, 0.049333564937114716, -0.013652175664901733, 0.016064289957284927, -0.028506873175501823, -0.03714654594659805, -0.003357796696946025, -0.02061588689684868, 0.03196384757757187, 0.01400081254541874, 0.04021431878209114, 0.025852732360363007, 0.0028484617359936237, 0.026771023869514465, 0.003102271817624569, -0.011811872944235802, -0.044422298669815063, 0.012450759299099445, 0.017527081072330475, -0.010605677030980587, -0.11415950208902359, -0.10969460755586624, 0.030265549197793007, -0.005546874366700649, 0.023887433111667633, -0.048437848687171936, 0.02436710335314274, 0.0031462216284126043, -0.02396583929657936, 0.06805693358182907, 0.01769305393099785, -0.00994065497070551, 0.04812467843294144, -0.03106503188610077, -0.005287832114845514, 0.02055395022034645, -0.07177118957042694, -0.011852615512907505, 0.044999606907367706, -0.0031455554999411106, -0.0395733043551445, 0.0012423807056620717, 0.01234776433557272, -0.02342579886317253, -0.002119812648743391, 0.04149845615029335, 0.00010722236038418487, 0.0021023412700742483, 0.026826106011867523, 0.052864786237478256, 0.02998456172645092, -0.04192343354225159, 0.030036255717277527, -0.02004898339509964, 0.009738074615597725, 0.0352332666516304, 0.0292073804885149, -0.03187672793865204, 0.009921429678797722, -0.031968891620635986, -0.02941250056028366, -0.014296640641987324, -0.011102018877863884, -0.01857662945985794, 0.032034482806921005, -0.00275742937810719, 0.008728548884391785, -0.04095626622438431, -0.010475966148078442, -0.05083061382174492, -0.03905295208096504, 0.02163444459438324, -0.05158714950084686, -0.040567297488451004, -0.013579909689724445, 0.08461961150169373, -0.021002253517508507, 0.01537715457379818, -0.02835017815232277, -0.0024944660253822803, 0.030978474766016006, 0.035123299807310104, -0.04528558626770973, 0.03258863463997841, -0.07800085842609406, -0.014947328716516495, 0.01686786487698555, 0.02703680843114853, -0.01982899382710457, 0.01676982082426548, 0.04907757788896561, -0.020670155063271523, -0.01409628801047802, 0.0020406420808285475, 0.007281049620360136, 0.04093051329255104, -0.025789177045226097, -0.016304997727274895, -0.04451557621359825, -0.031871065497398376, 0.07105603814125061, -0.071415476500988, 0.009311768226325512, -0.02179202251136303, 0.004173549357801676, -0.06994762271642685, -0.04099740833044052, 0.028065236285328865, 0.05031445994973183, 0.05947922542691231, -0.004406873136758804, 0.050757113844156265, 0.045207828283309937, 0.04942735657095909, 0.0534527450799942, 0.026180285960435867, -0.020741194486618042, 0.026675336062908173, -0.0882340595126152, -0.04573911055922508, 0.04282248020172119, 0.0007007308886386454, 0.024096108973026276, 0.022669730708003044, 0.04505706951022148, -0.008996573276817799, -0.00922289490699768, -0.02913946658372879, -0.02287520095705986, -0.07057774811983109, -0.043943632394075394, 0.005230071023106575, -0.01979091204702854, -0.007377333007752895, 0.02597508206963539, 0.07769458740949631, -0.07859494537115097, 0.021225836127996445, 0.010234924964606762, 0.0060929120518267155, 0.05702095478773117, -0.02122231014072895, 0.03220197185873985, 0.011472189798951149, -0.04413040354847908, -0.02751103974878788, 0.03922046720981598, -0.015324710868299007, -0.03242082893848419, 0.02376672253012657, 0.03456271067261696, 0.03573017194867134, 0.055833328515291214, 0.022540660575032234, 0.06596958637237549, 0.0436670295894146, 0.03708239272236824, -0.02356778457760811, 0.025963401421904564, -0.02439090423285961, -0.009104869328439236, 0.04885474964976311, 0.015386794693768024, 0.010883603245019913, 0.04091673716902733, 0.0251065194606781, -0.05588039383292198, -0.005096823908388615, -0.008136763237416744, -0.01920153573155403, 0.03773409500718117, -0.026958046481013298, -0.04358784109354019, -0.009070144966244698, -0.038158971816301346, 0.03185771033167839, -0.03555722534656525, -0.03541027754545212, 0.025270238518714905, 0.006098373327404261, 0.024752769619226456, 0.042266037315130234, 0.012603703886270523, -0.014371889643371105, 0.009452258236706257, -0.03727777674794197, -0.005223632324486971, 0.040738560259342194, 0.012925977818667889, 0.02470090240240097, 0.0050704581663012505, 0.023453721776604652, 0.040767110884189606, 0.015169147402048111, -0.0344814658164978, -0.02255466766655445, -0.06397750973701477, -0.040300026535987854, 0.013660270720720291, -0.022847667336463928, -0.0028666690923273563, -0.03616063669323921, -0.02521638013422489, -0.004164424259215593, 0.010423656553030014, -0.004792690742760897, 0.02987569198012352, -0.011945899575948715, -0.03622250631451607, 0.04717598855495453, 0.04712037369608879, 0.02908061072230339, 0.01591821387410164, 0.02662304788827896, -0.022940265014767647, -0.06622099131345749, -0.004129959270358086, -0.0009223592351190746, 0.0006435356335714459, -0.039035867899656296, 0.03402470797300339, -0.03174016252160072, -0.03323081508278847, -0.023945467546582222, -0.034114573150873184, 0.03235555440187454, -0.008373330347239971, -0.011040443554520607, -0.025493791326880455, -0.04640534520149231, -0.01871385984122753, 0.02581016533076763, -0.006225277669727802, -0.028774183243513107, -0.00020282382320147008, 0.033116742968559265, -0.018505070358514786, -0.059632960706949234, 0.015815911814570427, 0.021856017410755157, 0.050615955144166946, -0.05969415605068207, -0.03765863925218582, -0.015884388238191605, -0.04269875958561897, -0.003431843128055334, 0.054843246936798096, 0.06306081265211105, -0.09211061894893646, 0.08238311856985092, -0.0033908486366271973, -0.011177871376276016, 0.016767896711826324, -0.014699668623507023, -0.017414696514606476, 0.04144233092665672, -0.03967814892530441, -0.0025711071211844683, -0.05965298041701317, -0.0022972545120865107, -0.0340038426220417, 0.007651421241462231, 0.027426324784755707, -0.019162863492965698, 0.01924203708767891, -0.046730440109968185, -0.02582227811217308, 0.01411297544836998, -0.01588224433362484, 0.030065638944506645, 0.03203737363219261, 0.0017175637185573578, 0.008572526276111603, 0.00013683184806723148, 0.05817348510026932, 0.035269055515527725, -0.030651599168777466, -0.033251963555812836, -0.016804493963718414, -0.02678562141954899, -0.05122721567749977, 0.023107673972845078, -0.018732266500592232, 0.06758010387420654, -0.018599949777126312, -0.0038579204119741917, -0.007423922419548035, -0.04823446646332741, 0.023368198424577713, -0.0021955803968012333, -0.03269617259502411, 0.0251663438975811, 0.0984550192952156, 0.007891219109296799, -0.0424649640917778, -0.025363029912114143, -0.039775699377059937, 0.03232697769999504, 0.0037438422441482544, -0.0027908957563340664, 0.028754740953445435, 0.020021352916955948, -0.024630872532725334, -0.009757841937243938, -0.003967538941651583, -0.02216164581477642, 0.0020108940079808235, -0.035032644867897034, -0.006395439151674509, 0.03795618563890457, -0.03853064030408859, -0.036780282855033875, 0.03049597330391407, -0.07759152352809906, 0.03989458829164505, -0.001956782303750515, -0.017824314534664154, -0.010303809307515621, -0.012621108442544937, -0.025675928220152855, -0.0018029677448794246, -0.07051708549261093, -0.013793660327792168, -0.0032000045757740736, -0.04877929016947746, -0.014556852169334888, 0.0009473486570641398, 0.0481177419424057, -0.009859105572104454, 0.018687913194298744, 0.060297805815935135, 0.06371256709098816, 0.010616263374686241, -0.012484957464039326, -0.01226987037807703, 0.006416668649762869, -0.03380976989865303, 0.04806940257549286, -0.04313264042139053, 0.0432201512157917, 0.04883326590061188, -0.031053734943270683, 0.0018991834949702024, -0.01748080551624298, 0.003210843075066805, 0.032655682414770126, 0.03878429904580116, 0.019357355311512947, -0.011609828099608421, 0.03479693830013275, 0.00959438644349575, 0.0018159589963033795, -0.01691116765141487, -0.03153060004115105, 0.06746358424425125, 0.04655369371175766, 0.020982131361961365, -0.007131361868232489, -0.002007248578593135, -0.052247267216444016, 0.0021521698217839003, -0.009199078194797039, 0.013927857391536236, 0.034177135676145554, 0.03556958585977554, 0.007927567698061466, -0.07873022556304932, 0.004248267505317926, -0.01251040119677782, 0.049457427114248276, 0.06287957727909088, -0.021404718980193138, 0.011400044895708561, 0.009124781005084515, -0.024467051029205322, 0.06606403738260269, 0.044648878276348114, 0.04011744633316994, 0.034547630697488785, -0.0012243562377989292, -0.02578612044453621, -0.07520986348390579, -0.003116954118013382, 0.02039305865764618, -0.03737719729542732, 0.027971336618065834, -0.03034735657274723, 0.04597335681319237, 0.014395496807992458, -0.012266555801033974, -0.0065432265400886536, -0.04952047020196915, 0.060475219041109085, -0.020228834822773933, -0.039448082447052, -0.04119354858994484, 0.004026195965707302, -0.017431877553462982, 0.022144051268696785, -0.01779209077358246, -0.023032845929265022, -0.016707023605704308, -0.03332250565290451, 0.015421071089804173, 0.06896254420280457, -0.038021691143512726, 0.05238319933414459, -0.046625684946775436, 0.0380660817027092, 0.03323034942150116, -0.06896958500146866, -0.02609238587319851, -0.013687224127352238, 0.024465100839734077, -0.050463102757930756, -0.011812123470008373, 0.04482926055788994, -0.019338516518473625 ]
<p>It seems to me that diffraction gratings are completely described by the double slit experiment-why then is it called a diffraction grating?</p>
g6255
[ 0.03747652843594551, -0.005670142360031605, -0.0008098510443232954, -0.04663088917732239, 0.030991138890385628, 0.013050085864961147, 0.0232404712587595, 0.03330153226852417, 0.02768716588616371, -0.08011320978403091, 0.0224632378667593, 0.01767437346279621, 0.044672705233097076, -0.019434794783592224, -0.03386535122990608, -0.031234432011842728, 0.022295551374554634, -0.0026316505391150713, 0.028715480118989944, 0.007679284084588289, -0.0032093310728669167, 0.011628459207713604, -0.031728144735097885, -0.053002964705228806, -0.06361768394708633, 0.03416133671998978, 0.018758926540613174, -0.027867140248417854, -0.015300684608519077, 0.0065003628842532635, 0.03332176059484482, -0.036820534616708755, 0.03319791331887245, -0.005117486231029034, -0.03207654133439064, 0.00020956851949449629, 0.006118323653936386, 0.029526544734835625, -0.018153218552470207, -0.001593224355019629, -0.028303008526563644, -0.031009064987301826, -0.026264052838087082, -0.05472055822610855, -0.023822655901312828, -0.03985203057527542, -0.031101685017347336, 0.0072325291112065315, 0.02285418100655079, -0.018604032695293427, 0.05625693500041962, 0.027013950049877167, 0.06977813690900803, 0.05456627905368805, 0.02405226044356823, -0.01651919074356556, -0.04611431807279587, 0.03453296050429344, 0.11706161499023438, -0.02156849019229412, 0.0004336567362770438, 0.00024634107830934227, 0.012806246057152748, 0.022463638335466385, 0.0026212164666503668, 0.010659188032150269, -0.010395441204309464, -0.035462070256471634, 0.04852299764752388, -0.021875936537981033, 0.010567525401711464, -0.018490001559257507, -0.01223627757281065, 0.008788788691163063, -0.014358787797391415, 0.015510013327002525, 0.0250963494181633, 0.02769719809293747, -0.03204901143908501, 0.018903326243162155, 0.07498421519994736, 0.0033026353921741247, -0.05982276797294617, 0.031004786491394043, 0.06691008806228638, 0.01949131488800049, -0.01452708151191473, -0.029653256759047508, 0.05595237761735916, -0.009965588338673115, -0.029734201729297638, -0.016705064103007317, 0.02518988959491253, 0.025847872719168663, 0.0055328900925815105, 0.05813368782401085, -0.014862028881907463, 0.04444347321987152, 0.02002760022878647, 0.07108253240585327, -0.003412584774196148, -0.026538321748375893, 0.04627170413732529, 0.05784935876727104, 0.023536739870905876, 0.05682650953531265, 0.04328101500868797, -0.014275969937443733, 0.024343499913811684, -0.00705322902649641, -0.005900579039007425, 0.047701992094516754, -0.027377622202038765, -0.0015717829810455441, -0.026990320533514023, 0.02538510411977768, 0.05203264579176903, -0.022270604968070984, 0.05035941302776337, 0.02150704152882099, 0.08836694806814194, -0.01976323314011097, 0.01665966399013996, 0.07135232537984848, 0.02526441588997841, 0.007131813559681177, 0.02415555901825428, 0.030520109459757805, 0.0668335035443306, -0.0007043747464194894, -0.01677791029214859, 0.03875347971916199, 0.0003852497029583901, 0.0004903235239908099, 0.024998249486088753, -0.02389000728726387, 0.09026630222797394, -0.029916346073150635, -0.032023753970861435, -0.0021558173466473818, -0.09473083913326263, 0.02057652361690998, 0.015902437269687653, -0.005108610261231661, 0.03686973452568054, -0.022308029234409332, 0.009278220124542713, 0.044321462512016296, 0.010554037056863308, -0.01353431586176157, -0.056032393127679825, 0.0650525689125061, -0.0019110158318653703, -0.030380254611372948, -0.06870973110198975, -0.06737484037876129, 0.0028397615533322096, -0.0797797217965126, -0.013826962560415268, 0.07066389918327332, 0.06107313558459282, 0.01023674476891756, -0.02977588027715683, 0.03043271414935589, 0.022255130112171173, 0.007902483455836773, -0.007654726970940828, -0.05747507885098457, 0.033974651247262955, -0.04540398716926575, -0.04241924360394478, 0.03630666434764862, -0.018154464662075043, 0.01647539623081684, 0.05078638717532158, 0.08320078998804092, 0.04384611174464226, 0.035791248083114624, 0.015751369297504425, 0.06719891726970673, 0.015001899562776089, 0.014243632555007935, -0.014050360769033432, -0.056856125593185425, -0.01582234725356102, -0.03152848407626152, 0.009049799293279648, -0.07421937584877014, 0.008509622886776924, 0.04648321494460106, 0.017793234437704086, -0.09305105358362198, -0.03461819514632225, 0.010915135964751244, -0.0031059307511895895, 0.030953431501984596, 0.024353858083486557, 0.008684482425451279, -0.005297444295138121, 0.03927177935838699, -0.008633635938167572, 0.039527229964733124, -0.009608815424144268, 0.0014780189376324415, -0.024196002632379532, 0.03410889953374863, -0.06939121335744858, 0.021574947983026505, -0.04502622038125992, 0.024046968668699265, -0.04951132833957672, -0.023735294118523598, -0.017390653491020203, 0.017419317737221718, 0.04200778901576996, -0.04421983286738396, -0.010093537159264088, -0.024409061297774315, -0.04454147443175316, 0.006866579409688711, -0.04826774075627327, 0.04012784734368324, 0.04589458182454109, 0.025116916745901108, 0.0268701259046793, 0.015666786581277847, 0.0005720467888750136, -0.01649666763842106, -0.02625003084540367, 0.013858729973435402, -0.02967130020260811, -0.07535942643880844, -0.020342012867331505, -0.048409320414066315, 0.02427924983203411, 0.022450760006904602, -0.05277306213974953, 0.024952132254838943, 0.02274542674422264, 0.02976161055266857, 0.020871995016932487, -0.04691435396671295, -0.01332079991698265, 0.06109031289815903, -0.048831891268491745, -0.008721774443984032, 0.020479323342442513, 0.01714148558676243, -0.00875246524810791, 0.002170165069401264, 0.0027730350848287344, 0.018597319722175598, -0.011188406497240067, -0.015150372870266438, 0.015679147094488144, -0.020444946363568306, -0.002260031411424279, -0.008393915370106697, -0.04785620793700218, 0.0015760037349537015, 0.0797688364982605, -0.01831115409731865, 0.03464015945792198, -0.032247867435216904, -0.0159627553075552, -0.062303878366947174, 0.07694561034440994, 0.04693002253770828, -0.007877585478127003, -0.034084808081388474, 0.018518120050430298, 0.07837382704019547, -0.007890315726399422, -0.01257508248090744, -0.014726544730365276, -0.02047603949904442, 0.04115579277276993, -0.05217508226633072, 0.05765289068222046, -0.04598511755466461, -0.024062296375632286, -0.001227215863764286, -0.06587020307779312, 0.006989587564021349, 0.05141540989279747, -0.04811035096645355, 0.024743320420384407, 0.028897607699036598, -0.018658261746168137, -0.0003644460521172732, -0.0708828717470169, -0.017914773896336555, 0.007563678082078695, -0.05720682442188263, -0.021932551637291908, -0.007771724835038185, 0.014832878485321999, 0.006502148695290089, 0.0031566706020385027, 0.03138880804181099, -0.039349306374788284, -0.01846056617796421, -0.018037553876638412, 0.061680808663368225, 0.044730011373758316, 0.021389532834291458, 0.03550226613879204, -0.0786195620894432, -0.043818119913339615, -0.01977810077369213, -0.010950624942779541, 0.011114584282040596, 0.08731982856988907, 0.03794959560036659, -0.005427688825875521, -0.01029001921415329, -0.003881682874634862, -0.003955752123147249, -0.013096566312015057, 0.025620264932513237, -0.022546663880348206, 0.06754830479621887, -0.0001473721640650183, 0.013294154778122902, 0.02549275942146778, -0.025853540748357773, 0.05312730744481087, 0.020792443305253983, -0.03257114812731743, 0.0030987835489213467, 0.014276178553700447, -0.0151702631264925, -0.056787844747304916, -0.024966614320874214, 0.017815370112657547, -0.029394319280982018, 0.0034440585877746344, 0.013195526786148548, 0.02477431483566761, 0.009072032757103443, 0.006761858705431223, -0.021576840430498123, -0.08778348565101624, 0.04083068296313286, 0.04984273388981819, 0.02341116964817047, -0.013121427036821842, -0.01520688459277153, -0.00265356432646513, -0.004449587315320969, -0.0034478511661291122, 0.019481508061289787, -0.05214106664061546, -0.01042032428085804, -0.07158660888671875, 0.026925578713417053, 0.027447713539004326, -0.005250179674476385, 0.04137752950191498, -0.017988992854952812, 0.025904037058353424, 0.007428090553730726, 0.009233545511960983, -0.06699534505605698, -0.0023876384366303682, -0.03260684758424759, 0.02689896523952484, 0.01962934620678425, -0.00656651146709919, -0.02059163898229599, -0.029897557571530342, -0.04263288900256157, -0.0334315188229084, -0.036318570375442505, 0.0072252401150763035, -0.04362296313047409, -0.004122764803469181, 0.002942037768661976, -0.04780250042676926, 0.03010391816496849, -0.044899098575115204, 0.034510210156440735, 0.058855652809143066, 0.05573849752545357, -0.0005279853357933462, 0.012415747158229351, 0.00031693288474343717, 0.013587581925094128, -0.004856460262089968, -0.04537731036543846, 0.0048225861974060535, 0.03385999798774719, 0.009335529059171677, -0.01573399268090725, -0.06250832974910736, -0.018969103693962097, 0.04820907115936279, 0.027503959834575653, 0.0027256475295871496, -0.016037605702877045, -0.006272441707551479, 0.020686017349362373, -0.031518951058387756, -0.02466476522386074, -0.03288842365145683, 0.019202321767807007, 0.022423606365919113, -0.060332994908094406, -0.008599670603871346, 0.0643671452999115, 0.0032748382072895765, 0.04634202644228935, 0.026507187634706497, -0.038299813866615295, 0.011662465520203114, 0.055134117603302, 0.006868431344628334, -0.009729721583425999, 0.0008718467433936894, 0.01658913493156433, 0.034955818206071854, 0.06249963119626045, 0.007227575406432152, -0.01925428956747055, -0.0007415216532535851, 0.04235374927520752, 0.03630824759602547, 0.022611666470766068, -0.03347327187657356, -0.043281201273202896, 0.016696017235517502, -0.06809607893228531, -0.005329667590558529, 0.007201043888926506, -0.05385357886552811, 0.03547264635562897, -0.03328566998243332, -0.0360788032412529, -0.006437740288674831, 0.07189157605171204, 0.06752534210681915, -0.006349451839923859, -0.007442285306751728, 0.028825299814343452, 0.042457543313503265, -0.01998903602361679, -0.0029365220107138157, -0.0332149975001812, 0.008028936572372913, -0.0011881226673722267, -0.04832352697849274, 0.022881699725985527, -0.01661101169884205, -0.022470571100711823, 0.006093483883887529, -0.022145574912428856, -0.029101572930812836, 0.0008012252510525286, -0.01766328327357769, 0.05258970335125923, -0.10329894721508026, -0.0721522644162178, -0.0577242411673069, 0.028299782425165176, 0.053604260087013245, 0.011144470423460007, -0.05518258363008499, -0.08818057924509048, -0.08432545512914658, -0.031148366630077362, -0.02174082212150097, 0.025329124182462692, -0.04816420376300812, -0.0021394528448581696, 0.07000074535608292, 0.00845232605934143, -0.009989777579903603, 0.005037853494286537, -0.02747153490781784, -0.048011839389801025, -0.0016678562387824059, -0.010921354405581951, 0.09629733860492706, -0.03105495311319828, 0.007998409681022167, -0.015855923295021057, -0.0011206117924302816, 0.03425731137394905, 0.026377839967608452, -0.06037989258766174, -0.021963946521282196, -0.07521049678325653, -0.013490654528141022, 0.0013162443647161126, -0.0004031294083688408, -0.008326646871864796, -0.0028921894263476133, -0.0524345301091671, 0.01675024814903736, -0.02851484715938568, 0.006337742321193218, 0.016049982979893684, -0.005217490717768669, -0.002649707719683647, 0.012901539914309978, 0.034051354974508286, 0.011358693242073059, -0.05002909526228905, -0.03805844113230705, 0.008728974498808384, -0.0145441684871912, 0.03755069524049759, -0.031163211911916733, -0.015226227231323719, 0.0645105242729187, -0.05618356540799141, -0.0055199735797941685, -0.03389997407793999, -0.047290243208408356, -0.0025562485679984093, -0.014033555053174496, 0.0028698944952338934, -0.003866122802719474, 0.005607833620160818, 0.03830929100513458, 0.024972397834062576, -0.012676751241087914, 0.0022969013080000877, 0.017920788377523422, -0.014135181903839111, 0.021239740774035454, 0.040825892239809036, 0.06334495544433594, 0.03079652041196823, -0.021305600181221962, -0.05336667597293854, 0.0007353420369327068, 0.04786933958530426, -0.026188895106315613, -0.04514346271753311, -0.03355234116315842, 0.03646225482225418, 0.031042691320180893, 0.01139193493872881, 0.0013288178015500307, 0.0033190171234309673, 0.02678745798766613, -0.019695375114679337, 0.01740303635597229, -0.005701277870684862, -0.040348414331674576, -0.046120986342430115, 0.05443960428237915, -0.0377025343477726, -0.02757987380027771, 0.04923367500305176, -0.04487019032239914, -0.04552406445145607, 0.00791879277676344, -0.04298228770494461, 0.019497377797961235, 0.06057046353816986, -0.036335330456495285, 0.002607983537018299, 0.017511887475848198, 0.028989488258957863, -0.012808995321393013, -0.031558968126773834, 0.05378801003098488, -0.06461947411298752, -0.06457648426294327, 0.020835336297750473, 0.007953125052154064, -0.003309844061732292, -0.012582307681441307, -0.01245445292443037, 0.02249409817159176, 0.0034671579487621784, -0.023217974230647087, -0.0888608992099762, 0.038769327104091644, 0.022059930488467216, 0.037102896720170975, 0.03310764953494072, -0.09849370270967484, 0.009007084183394909, -0.006230201106518507, 0.03045002743601799, -0.007655919995158911, -0.00157218670938164, -0.00760699063539505, -0.02789551578462124, -0.014239962212741375, -0.003951140679419041, -0.0283651202917099, -0.007587061263620853, -0.003248470602557063, 0.045246679335832596, -0.027071513235569, 0.015168935060501099, 0.03067930042743683, -0.026126408949494362, 0.02633579634130001, 0.013300393708050251, 0.04206680506467819, -0.005118253640830517, 0.056425489485263824, 0.0014994725352153182, 0.0033841985277831554, 0.06743249297142029, -0.02204262837767601, 0.03352700546383858, -0.0016334778629243374, -0.021375425159931183, -0.04743947461247444, -0.08665748685598373, -0.07096923887729645, -0.00662348372861743, 0.041180793195962906, -0.01625172048807144, -0.002115500159561634, -0.042589712888002396, -0.04721693694591522, 0.008061705157160759, -0.016844986006617546, 0.05020332336425781, 0.009445317089557648, -0.019161010161042213, 0.04087846353650093, -0.037479300051927567, -0.05941372364759445, -0.030934175476431847, 0.009697415865957737, 0.02704070881009102, -0.020850632339715958, 0.05535846948623657, -0.03947994112968445, 0.05244012176990509, -0.005870279856026173, -0.04502701014280319, 0.05440150201320648, 0.0437057763338089, 0.004851465113461018, -0.012488297186791897, -0.045078590512275696, 0.05526847019791603, -0.009634550660848618, -0.03442965820431709, -0.06442700326442719, 0.0071555450558662415, -0.008365901187062263, -0.040524426847696304, -0.03322596102952957, 0.09929829835891724, 0.026257604360580444, 0.023271804675459862, 0.05029992386698723, 0.06666426360607147, 0.012406912632286549, -0.07957050949335098, -0.02994590438902378, 0.0026196674443781376, -0.03183269500732422, 0.017660042271018028, -0.04129727929830551, -0.011134597472846508, 0.011539045721292496, -0.039938751608133316, 0.001471143215894699, -0.0286148302257061, 0.004013445228338242, -0.021433593705296516, 0.03495843708515167, 0.008402594365179539, 0.007292861584573984, -0.030576791614294052, 0.0007614433998242021, 0.015552643686532974, -0.04175953567028046, -0.05011945217847824, -0.06146590784192085, 0.07992561906576157, 0.05273450165987015, -0.028937920928001404, -0.07177987694740295, 0.025690151378512383, -0.01981155201792717, -0.0006509430822916329, 0.014338487759232521, -0.02206878364086151, -0.00026734903804026544, 0.024189794436097145, 0.009671321138739586, -0.08337587863206863, -0.004562554880976677, 0.017046453431248665, 0.07721509039402008, 0.010478728450834751, 0.008767294697463512, 0.0032554033678025007, 0.015564391389489174, 0.022173263132572174, -0.03816761076450348, 0.02587209828197956, 0.03654731065034866, 0.06312159448862076, 0.04410555958747864, 0.011181779205799103, 0.011093894019722939, -0.002513338578864932, 0.060058727860450745, 0.01605295017361641, 0.025751851499080658, 0.021776659414172173, -0.06594561040401459, 0.003166011068969965, -0.04346170276403427, -0.01481034979224205, -0.0033921501599252224, -0.004467352293431759, 0.02699204720556736, -0.0711851641535759, 0.02212441712617874, -0.035786133259534836, 0.030082767829298973, 0.04225212708115578, -0.00608527148142457, -0.059025269001722336, 0.005940974224358797, 0.010704596526920795, -0.00334188062697649, 0.06401070207357407, -0.006364310160279274, 0.018376944586634636, -0.02953149750828743, 0.0213108342140913, 0.03112301602959633, -0.021050630137324333, 0.01583891734480858, 0.02288392372429371, 0.061017103493213654, 0.026207761839032173, -0.008406939916312695, -0.09839322417974472, -0.04810170829296112, -0.026393648236989975, 0.0013163990806788206, -0.052895501255989075, 0.04100880026817322, -0.052581287920475006, -0.04397786036133766, 0.0471976064145565, -0.005541684105992317, 0.05623895302414894, 0.012603758834302425, -0.06371396034955978, -0.028521139174699783, 0.008836252614855766, 0.007788328919559717, 0.030939023941755295, 0.00423630652949214, 0.050087060779333115, -0.013461099937558174, -0.02646465040743351, -0.03649389371275902, -0.008821898140013218, 0.008053318597376347, 0.0329010970890522 ]
<p>Since the medium in which light propagates is spacetime, would light be able to exist if spacetime did not exist? Is this like one of those chicken/egg problems, or can light be thought of as a legitimately independent entity? This might be bordering on an philosophical question, so if it is, let me know and I'll delete it.</p>
g6256
[ 0.005752903874963522, 0.03720875829458237, 0.052005279809236526, -0.029268532991409302, -0.02002147026360035, 0.01301137451082468, -0.05428450182080269, 0.018663626164197922, -0.029871536418795586, -0.045306116342544556, 0.011244854889810085, -0.024649180471897125, 0.024562817066907883, 0.02914627641439438, -0.09054936468601227, 0.010027246549725533, 0.07444612681865692, -0.0011727712117135525, 0.06440670788288116, 0.001590417930856347, 0.0014281077310442924, 0.02098768949508667, 0.06072131544351578, -0.019670452922582626, 0.0199278574436903, -0.015658793970942497, 0.05058841034770012, -0.0840812399983406, -0.00956841092556715, -0.027452543377876282, 0.024290554225444794, -0.0009202841902151704, 0.03148248791694641, -0.032463230192661285, 0.003092548344284296, -0.05269615352153778, -0.005022059194743633, 0.04627525806427002, 0.0058649335987865925, 0.012394684366881847, -0.046517908573150635, 0.06836799532175064, -0.021229395642876625, 0.0011011783499270678, -0.007200008258223534, 0.08080429583787918, -0.011072364635765553, 0.05298946052789688, 0.04557991027832031, -0.03402639925479889, 0.0001210041154990904, 0.08121936768293381, 0.01646437495946884, -0.017440065741539, 0.02590804360806942, 0.010480539873242378, 0.056289706379175186, 0.036418016999959946, 0.09114042669534683, 0.06219295412302017, -0.04575992748141289, 0.017605077475309372, 0.032035134732723236, 0.03753688558936119, 0.039862360805273056, -0.028313642367720604, -0.025699947029352188, -0.023740515112876892, 0.016300905495882034, -0.03696507215499878, 0.06018364429473877, -0.04216158017516136, -0.043567921966314316, 0.005281076766550541, 0.0018531896639615297, 0.06450846046209335, 0.007165053393691778, 0.06117955967783928, 0.016816727817058563, 0.014024746604263783, 0.005548250861465931, -0.035180576145648956, 0.021830221638083458, -0.06296132504940033, 0.015803655609488487, -0.07434069365262985, 0.00980600155889988, -0.11594701558351517, -0.01440899632871151, 0.06190241128206253, 0.022952131927013397, 0.008559443056583405, 0.050990503281354904, 0.0020431906450539827, -0.015030928887426853, -0.06474792957305908, 0.006215774919837713, 0.032870564609766006, -0.0179155170917511, -0.024276331067085266, -0.01941363699734211, -0.019823197275400162, -0.03192371129989624, -0.008435258641839027, 0.0139924306422472, -0.030120793730020523, -0.014399145729839802, -0.02478986606001854, -0.027660906314849854, 0.0018600361654534936, 0.019281022250652313, -0.03330474719405174, -0.04542354494333267, 0.010506405495107174, -0.017124101519584656, -0.026132646948099136, 0.05013847351074219, -0.06429165601730347, 0.0025897659361362457, 0.04368295520544052, -0.008375373668968678, 0.038048382848501205, 0.037834640592336655, 0.05389337241649628, 0.004947644658386707, 0.026996100321412086, 0.022123629227280617, -0.0315871462225914, -0.032042667269706726, -0.04058876261115074, -0.04854218661785126, -0.020618043839931488, 0.03340957313776016, 0.018205685541033745, -0.004019586369395256, 0.004487397149205208, 0.020409291610121727, -0.016961120069026947, -0.029441630467772484, 0.0027495999820530415, 0.04638327658176422, -0.017017489299178123, 0.002532875631004572, -0.02434007078409195, -0.01580989547073841, 0.03695039451122284, 0.04291488975286484, -0.03438878804445267, 0.02983354963362217, 0.035109203308820724, -0.013668829575181007, 0.07559111714363098, 0.0012679637875407934, -0.04458242282271385, 0.016522185876965523, 0.019468171522021294, 0.039494309574365616, -0.025631949305534363, 0.023366795852780342, -0.06361707299947739, 0.0713263675570488, 0.026145687326788902, 0.03205392509698868, -0.01021870318800211, -0.018260501325130463, 0.019401639699935913, -0.03330227732658386, -0.0416167676448822, -0.025985287502408028, -0.040594927966594696, -0.05344555899500847, -0.016157129779458046, 0.03719952702522278, 0.08745979517698288, 0.02337253838777542, 0.023496637120842934, 0.004627550952136517, 0.042515527456998825, -0.014993615448474884, -0.020253779366612434, -0.0367056168615818, -0.03431839123368263, -0.02993803285062313, -0.062278300523757935, -0.007332075387239456, -0.0344112366437912, 0.012034573592245579, -0.030642909929156303, -0.08530175685882568, -0.009767232462763786, 0.028472840785980225, 0.0020377670880407095, 0.05519505962729454, 0.06410427391529083, 0.00413581682369113, -0.03538428246974945, -0.024317065253853798, -0.006007289048284292, 0.04131186008453369, 0.016028430312871933, -0.014178323559463024, 0.06850707530975342, 0.022984201088547707, -0.006520273629575968, -0.007180826738476753, -0.01548964623361826, -0.11035890132188797, -0.030496656894683838, 0.0258647408336401, -0.05503386631608009, 0.06599907577037811, -0.036397483199834824, 0.03904835134744644, 0.019864564761519432, -0.02035917527973652, -0.05316499248147011, -0.03402065485715866, 0.036944035440683365, -0.02199179120361805, 0.03249309957027435, 0.024044673889875412, 0.03827601671218872, -0.0225688423961401, -0.007222645916044712, -0.02590634673833847, -0.007774015422910452, -0.0950247049331665, -0.0208984836935997, -0.021271605044603348, 0.02534683234989643, -0.013705646619200706, -0.030740847811102867, 0.0418684259057045, -0.04931068420410156, 0.023096730932593346, 0.06591876596212387, -0.01726359874010086, 0.01983778551220894, -0.008362004533410072, 0.014746779575943947, -0.03854123130440712, -0.00027081547887064517, 0.0016989720752462745, 0.015621120110154152, 0.03612028434872627, -0.05663469806313515, 0.00426061823964119, -0.019393065944314003, -0.0015715820482000709, -0.010683653876185417, 0.011008909903466702, -0.03693424537777901, -0.05234353989362717, -0.0016328671481460333, -0.041863247752189636, -0.039914343506097794, 0.03750481456518173, 0.08493436872959137, -0.1395062357187271, 0.00897255353629589, -0.05282421037554741, -0.024972302839159966, 0.00001770880408002995, -0.001120931003242731, -0.03339456394314766, -0.04209927096962929, 0.005194706376641989, -0.005647638812661171, -0.044998351484537125, 0.008985872380435467, -0.02017434872686863, -0.02200995571911335, 0.00015916656411718577, 0.0005409482400864363, 0.05541840195655823, 0.04450929909944534, -0.03694005310535431, -0.0009587922249920666, -0.009943854995071888, -0.0030232369899749756, 0.06743728369474411, -0.006341491360217333, -0.006994925905019045, 0.006737844552844763, 0.011477285996079445, -0.06362474709749222, 0.01409430243074894, 0.026012638583779335, -0.020183810964226723, 0.01510700024664402, -0.02599884569644928, 0.006133239716291428, -0.03741822764277458, -0.02071690373122692, -0.06727389991283417, 0.013362047262489796, -0.0017653187969699502, 0.005169692914932966, -0.04977601394057274, -0.01229720190167427, 0.0015490865334868431, 0.008889516815543175, 0.04487261548638344, -0.0035657088737934828, 0.0071277623064816, -0.013433977961540222, -0.07858455181121826, -0.03725403547286987, 0.029716001823544502, -0.010022646747529507, 0.030568927526474, 0.10866580903530121, -0.0176438819617033, 0.0742267295718193, -0.018495943397283554, 0.05446595326066017, 0.018259696662425995, -0.023477785289287567, 0.03069564513862133, 0.007224950008094311, 0.014775997959077358, 0.027609670534729958, -0.017400333657860756, -0.008431695401668549, 0.04380463808774948, -0.014597205445170403, 0.0024306876584887505, 0.016571948304772377, -0.025739002972841263, 0.013530431315302849, 0.007344440557062626, -0.022672109305858612, 0.023596808314323425, 0.003930726088583469, -0.010631860233843327, -0.03617367520928383, -0.03265300765633583, 0.011505981907248497, 0.019704483449459076, 0.015181009657680988, 0.021342044696211815, -0.01494127232581377, 0.006844806484878063, 0.04646424949169159, -0.002832510508596897, 0.0818878561258316, -0.02632703259587288, -0.010699037462472916, -0.005741902627050877, 0.04676730930805206, 0.0667005181312561, 0.006287680007517338, 0.02490585297346115, -0.01565275713801384, 0.007835148833692074, 0.014375599101185799, 0.027445102110505104, 0.024862034246325493, 0.04842355102300644, -0.048128414899110794, -0.00577913410961628, -0.00910418201237917, 0.05849289521574974, -0.06094330549240112, 0.011377526447176933, 0.0029504145495593548, 0.03604628145694733, -0.03748241439461708, 0.008005823940038681, 0.025051388889551163, 0.06472976505756378, 0.03518667817115784, -0.05205436050891876, 0.007325632497668266, 0.056589916348457336, -0.018803810700774193, -0.005262157414108515, 0.030969897285103798, -0.00429187249392271, -0.005012959241867065, -0.005787125322967768, -0.005519505124539137, 0.02627735398709774, 0.030221890658140182, 0.04277424141764641, 0.0373525395989418, -0.014703289605677128, 0.005441801156848669, -0.0342317558825016, -0.006053529214113951, 0.01271307934075594, -0.030223282054066658, -0.01684175617992878, -0.0383179597556591, 0.004809953738003969, 0.01594420336186886, 0.005320994183421135, -0.04614174738526344, 0.022513872012495995, -0.028778450563549995, 0.07760157436132431, 0.004539049696177244, 0.029421476647257805, 0.014195078052580357, -0.004267350770533085, 0.07610228657722473, 0.042438507080078125, -0.053511034697294235, 0.036158859729766846, 0.01778508722782135, 0.01862666942179203, 0.00017743762873578817, -0.04978116974234581, -0.035076361149549484, -0.042927663773298264, -0.041634950786828995, 0.017594242468476295, -0.05998119339346886, 0.03675646707415581, 0.06320369988679886, 0.011309681460261345, 0.03258751705288887, 0.014219913631677628, 0.023142389953136444, 0.010746276006102562, 0.06539047509431839, -0.026541119441390038, -0.06914203613996506, -0.05196019262075424, -0.01789858378469944, -0.05567389354109764, -0.022571811452507973, -0.0017259838059544563, 0.026062168180942535, 0.032806359231472015, 0.032806504517793655, -0.023862788453698158, 0.03973793983459473, 0.047747597098350525, -0.021607406437397003, 0.038352128118276596, -0.028141111135482788, 0.06792957335710526, 0.027192862704396248, 0.00643547298386693, 0.06513339281082153, -0.04002368077635765, 0.00455124257132411, -0.009636265225708485, 0.009792116470634937, -0.01822037808597088, 0.017610691487789154, -0.026590291410684586, -0.02261686511337757, -0.0667903795838356, -0.03513272851705551, -0.00504925986751914, -0.00870878528803587, 0.034216251224279404, 0.0823434367775917, -0.020110033452510834, -0.03198748454451561, 0.02787654474377632, 0.05350186303257942, 0.056437086313962936, -0.017271535471081734, -0.033019695430994034, 0.007665530778467655, -0.04831010103225708, 0.007317258510738611, -0.03471742942929268, 0.02490163967013359, 0.01849009282886982, 0.01599937304854393, -0.009196662344038486, -0.0030677441973239183, -0.08348934352397919, -0.03886262699961662, -0.04504198580980301, -0.01621207408607006, -0.05033399164676666, -0.033618148416280746, -0.004871656186878681, 0.0056738234125077724, 0.0006184816011227667, 0.02871961146593094, -0.05291888117790222, 0.06402694433927536, 0.020660875365138054, -0.05792732164263725, -0.0058779302053153515, -0.03432268276810646, -0.03627147525548935, -0.008102363906800747, 0.009252240881323814, -0.04351111128926277, -0.0167824849486351, 0.04786272719502449, -0.04907352849841118, -0.02456635609269142, -0.0028201427776366472, -0.017590435221791267, -0.014253639616072178, 0.004194820765405893, -0.029466547071933746, -0.024642623960971832, 0.030198873952031136, 0.02490982785820961, -0.08366373181343079, 0.05465085431933403, 0.05216401070356369, -0.002976860385388136, -0.09409921616315842, 0.046127043664455414, 0.02397862821817398, -0.025957506150007248, -0.0427052304148674, 0.00958853680640459, -0.0035713501274585724, -0.014937583357095718, -0.0389568991959095, 0.004961765371263027, 0.042621783912181854, -0.04272923618555069, 0.028831368312239647, 0.0030267450492829084, -0.07280033081769943, -0.0072175683453679085, -0.00760108046233654, 0.015166954137384892, 0.0520063117146492, 0.002663315273821354, -0.01883389987051487, -0.013600192964076996, 0.01521100103855133, -0.045558832585811615, 0.029502898454666138, 0.005212976131588221, -0.011688664555549622, -0.0028013833798468113, -0.04083288833498955, -0.05649125203490257, -0.008301210589706898, 0.013262432999908924, 0.043319690972566605, -0.0008594355313107371, -0.003418881446123123, 0.010767568834125996, 0.036688316613435745, -0.05622762814164162, -0.053627073764801025, 0.0037085209041833878, -0.012578621506690979, 0.028581921011209488, -0.017867038026452065, 0.04885438457131386, -0.024480672553181648, 0.005619743373245001, -0.03600221499800682, 0.016921108588576317, 0.07489880919456482, 0.036558348685503006, 0.004270817618817091, -0.01299355085939169, -0.004638764541596174, -0.004252624697983265, 0.05080482363700867, -0.059668105095624924, 0.004655150230973959, 0.06972160190343857, -0.0444427989423275, 0.047964513301849365, -0.0007377660367637873, -0.015695881098508835, -0.014137623831629753, -0.0014173571253195405, 0.010122241452336311, -0.004065944813191891, -0.038412224501371384, 0.026414373889565468, 0.027134090662002563, 0.07274466753005981, 0.07832414656877518, -0.04663178324699402, -0.036734603345394135, 0.0012662438675761223, -0.032086580991744995, 0.01168457604944706, 0.027131635695695877, -0.01764085702598095, 0.009786092676222324, -0.0032948709558695555, -0.01151625718921423, -0.014243791811168194, -0.015398330986499786, 0.0022408664226531982, 0.016160616651177406, 0.004453862085938454, -0.02983548492193222, 0.0028391426894813776, -0.0009561758488416672, -0.001026230864226818, 0.041303813457489014, 0.016784589737653732, -0.0008611177909187973, 0.05994586646556854, -0.031174225732684135, 0.034215956926345825, 0.04591655358672142, -0.04826519265770912, 0.02869231067597866, 0.026214241981506348, -0.028782349079847336, -0.013510375283658504, 0.010038608685135841, -0.03686647117137909, -0.032843995839357376, -0.033606793731451035, -0.008216626942157745, 0.032679252326488495, 0.029139168560504913, -0.058858826756477356, -0.004068265203386545, -0.017549825832247734, -0.008735845796763897, 0.03743372857570648, -0.031702905893325806, 0.04621719568967819, -0.008669051341712475, 0.03795502334833145, -0.024268878623843193, -0.05601958930492401, 0.026852764189243317, -0.003430606797337532, 0.036082711070775986, -0.008038969710469246, -0.014676016755402088, -0.012521949596703053, 0.047616325318813324, -0.057564035058021545, 0.026447119191288948, -0.01835468038916588, 0.06405644863843918, 0.031404394656419754, 0.0011215672129765153, 0.01713552325963974, 0.03065599501132965, -0.025791993364691734, 0.0417703241109848, -0.012318293564021587, -0.019091559574007988, -0.0029519987292587757, -0.05575526878237724, -0.023937653750181198, -0.005794959142804146, -0.03749127686023712, -0.09389984607696533, -0.02253633365035057, -0.06123773753643036, -0.08634161949157715, -0.03933168202638626, -0.011659479700028896, -0.0649285838007927, -0.029783884063363075, 0.0021111350506544113, 0.05352216213941574, 0.0051302178762853146, -0.03209328278899193, 0.007412371225655079, 0.024877037853002548, -0.009341719560325146, -0.022224778309464455, 0.02508830837905407, 0.015123824588954449, -0.0028895915020257235, -0.004465792328119278, -0.05472637712955475, 0.017779655754566193, 0.043984055519104004, 0.03428589180111885, -0.005643447861075401, 0.03436878323554993, -0.03411394730210304, 0.06471102684736252, -0.011753021739423275, 0.018352294340729713, 0.060505129396915436, -0.0438641682267189, -0.01584455370903015, -0.01804124191403389, -0.06289670616388321, -0.004800993483513594, -0.0075193182565271854, -0.04669228196144104, -0.027503198012709618, -0.014289050363004208, 0.058996427804231644, -0.008623833768069744, -0.007048514671623707, -0.004499947652220726, -0.0482088141143322, 0.014137974940240383, -0.02202237769961357, 0.03936152160167694, 0.03623003512620926, 0.008459940552711487, 0.0015799932880327106, 0.03206709027290344, -0.0602724626660347, -0.012871026061475277, 0.05408307537436485, 0.10599175095558167, -0.022670669481158257, -0.016403641551733017, 0.004910801537334919, -0.03320055082440376, 0.020595422014594078, 0.056279681622982025, 0.04522468149662018, 0.030525904148817062, -0.020021626725792885, -0.08146118372678757, -0.0499730110168457, -0.021251188591122627, 0.031708974391222, 0.02565932087600231, 0.030639823526144028, -0.024994930252432823, -0.01900262013077736, -0.0842859148979187, 0.08725498616695404, 0.008730484172701836, -0.04180857539176941, 0.0019485917873680592, -0.015659095719456673, 0.008829686790704727, 0.02652391605079174, 0.015553755685687065, 0.037725307047367096, -0.012081530876457691, -0.00728996004909277, -0.017162887379527092, 0.0018507883651182055, -0.022569164633750916, 0.019636569544672966, -0.023024344816803932, -0.0007155776838771999, 0.023956991732120514, 0.023507792502641678, 0.03882896527647972, -0.04130394756793976, 0.04372398927807808, 0.0048692915588617325, -0.0008263533818535507, 0.12243922054767609, -0.052423156797885895, -0.007425717543810606, -0.00845787487924099, 0.007790639530867338, 0.027133597061038017, -0.017110144719481468, -0.035417985171079636, -0.00535620516166091, -0.006825870834290981, -0.01549309492111206, 0.0035582035779953003, -0.010337308049201965, 0.0008715327712707222 ]
<p>I am trying to follow <a href="http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0503717" rel="nofollow">this paper</a> and track the dynamics of vortex motion on a discrete (square) lattice. The idea is to simulate the time evolution of the Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) equation, which reads (in rescaled units)</p> <p>$$i \partial_t \psi = - \nabla^2 \psi + |\psi|^2 \psi.$$</p> <p>As initial condition one takes a wavefunction of the form of Eq. (10) in the above-mentioned paper, </p> <p>$$\psi(z) = \prod_{z_+ \in [Z_+]} \frac{(z-z_+)}{|z-z_+|} \prod_{z_- \in [Z_-]} \frac{(z^*-z_-^*)}{|z-z_-|}$$</p> <p>where $z=x+iy$ are complex coordinates. This wavefunction describes a set of vortices (V) with coordinates $z_+$ in $Z_+$ and a set of anti-vortices (AV) with coordinates $z_-$ in $Z_-$. This is equivalent to using a wavefunction of the type $e^{i \phi}$ (polar coords.) for vortices and $e^{-i \phi}$ for anti-vortices, with $\phi$ the polar angle. One can calculate the velocity as gradient of the phase of the complex wavefunction. An example of the associated velocity field, for a V at (x,y)=(0,2.5) and AV at (0,-2.5) is shown below.</p> <p><img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/nLZqZ.png" alt="velocity-lines"></p> <p>This should correspond to Fig. 1 in the paper. However, there are several things I do not understand.</p> <p>First, why do the authors say that they cannot look at the dynamics of just one vortex, but must include an anti-vortex in the initial conditions to satisfy the periodic boundary conditions?</p> <p>Second, apart from the initial V-AV pair, they also seem to include "a few mirrow images with respect to the boundary". However, they do not specify how many nor where they are positioned. (I assume that the mirrow image of a V is and AV and vice-versa, please correct me if I'm wrong).</p> <p>Lastly, they mention "evolving the system in imaginary time" in order to "cool it down" (although no temperature is included in the model!) and then "turning on a superflow" and continuing the evolution in real-time. I though all was needed was the discretization of the GP equation and following its evolution given the initial wavefunction and periodic boundary conditions ($\psi(\text{left margin})=\psi(\text{right margin})$ and $\psi(\text{top margin})=\psi(\text{bottom margin})$).</p> <p><strong>Edit</strong></p> <p>Following the suggestion of @BebopButUnsteady, I repeated the 'unit' of my system, the V-AV pair, until obtaining the following tiling pattern (vortices are circles, AVs are squares)</p> <p><img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/OQSXa.png" alt="tiles"></p> <p>Let us first look at the real (left) and imaginary (right) parts of the wavefunctions for the initial V-AV pair:</p> <p><img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/ECgmG.png" alt="initial-boundaries"></p> <p>One can see that, especially in the imaginary part, the values on the boundaries are not equal. Now we start adding copies of the "unit cell" along the x axis, and plot a cut though the imaginary part of the wf:</p> <p><img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/VVDSm.png" alt="boundaries-tiled"></p> <p>It appears that, as we increase the number of copies, the values at the ends get closer and closer to 0, which would be the ideal periodic case. Of course this is just numerics, I have no formal proof yet that this procedure actually converges.</p>
g6257
[ 0.019586293026804924, 0.011972900480031967, 0.0030749249272048473, 0.003130644094198942, 0.04456429183483124, -0.043093256652355194, 0.08530768007040024, 0.015063494443893433, 0.0014409133000299335, -0.031012162566184998, -0.03038550727069378, 0.02793639525771141, -0.0034017807338386774, 0.04957852140069008, -0.04395708069205284, -0.0010346104390919209, 0.024856843054294586, -0.025079522281885147, 0.05477434769272804, -0.04253074526786804, 0.032288119196891785, 0.0027351004537194967, 0.04672746732831001, -0.046582311391830444, 0.038648877292871475, 0.009052617475390434, 0.032561659812927246, -0.018831906840205193, -0.014969787560403347, 0.07985442876815796, 0.0470409169793129, 0.01167974527925253, 0.02580150030553341, -0.031118588522076607, 0.02371392585337162, 0.039722830057144165, -0.001504783402197063, -0.014393899589776993, 0.026903633028268814, -0.0052931103855371475, 0.03791385889053345, -0.0008254217100329697, 0.010577610693871975, 0.017093759030103683, -0.025310371071100235, 0.017836716026067734, -0.03816468268632889, -0.06535740941762924, -0.05010104924440384, 0.04761096462607384, 0.044682394713163376, 0.07596432417631149, 0.032611578702926636, -0.00781511515378952, -0.01293125469237566, 0.0953470915555954, 0.017338482663035393, -0.024577166885137558, 0.030936224386096, 0.04961223527789116, 0.023186689242720604, -0.025762958452105522, 0.014193694107234478, 0.000017214539184351452, 0.04379048943519592, -0.021055595949292183, -0.04884611442685127, -0.03700941428542137, -0.0426744669675827, -0.01237085834145546, -0.03136084973812103, -0.02679409086704254, 0.011741550639271736, -0.008396556600928307, -0.07020316272974014, -0.02540256455540657, -0.017815012484788895, -0.05149256810545921, 0.06017231568694115, -0.04312969371676445, -0.029521185904741287, 0.017268596217036247, -0.03014800325036049, 0.014325425960123539, 0.05622629076242447, 0.0019231633050367236, 0.007724496070295572, -0.04494563117623329, -0.011608569882810116, 0.0074506644159555435, 0.030363278463482857, 0.00016175326891243458, -0.016725974157452583, 0.02449249103665352, 0.003970214165747166, -0.0019472368294373155, -0.028051285073161125, 0.0662011057138443, 0.022349849343299866, 0.0533602274954319, 0.00638281274586916, 0.007558287121355534, 0.007824636995792389, -0.023458492010831833, -0.05839089676737785, -0.0760153979063034, 0.01491232868283987, -0.011470399796962738, -0.032993968576192856, 0.07085330039262772, -0.017468947917222977, -0.020208723843097687, -0.06829625368118286, 0.002330564893782139, -0.004929964430630207, 0.008130816742777824, 0.01196844968944788, 0.0015445653116330504, -0.05919399857521057, -0.013742901384830475, -0.04546473175287247, -0.014505497179925442, -0.029467051848769188, 0.0921168327331543, -0.03410043567419052, -0.03198426589369774, 0.07752827554941177, -0.06556975841522217, 0.004292675759643316, -0.009276960045099258, 0.03852963075041771, 0.0005810490692965686, 0.02421458810567856, 0.016723137348890305, 0.04044462740421295, -0.0029231272637844086, 0.00822189450263977, -0.024461377412080765, -0.0056935809552669525, 0.03151180222630501, -0.014150053262710571, -0.08343417197465897, -0.018781030550599098, -0.05481009557843208, -0.004012729972600937, -0.0007185863796621561, -0.0003952072001993656, -0.05984240397810936, 0.006683548912405968, -0.015443623065948486, -0.057770829647779465, 0.10531891137361526, -0.031096693128347397, 0.016887281090021133, -0.03703413903713226, -0.029582710936665535, 0.016932420432567596, 0.048690441995859146, -0.01651153340935707, 0.00037326038000173867, 0.08258677273988724, -0.0012680727522820234, 0.017490793019533157, 0.03758545592427254, -0.02993180975317955, 0.02639126218855381, 0.0027293122839182615, -0.0701712965965271, 0.023281089961528778, -0.046219602227211, -0.04114001616835594, 0.03735140338540077, 0.035170115530490875, 0.030703911557793617, 0.052543334662914276, 0.08033060282468796, -0.026321813464164734, -0.03523048013448715, 0.04421461746096611, -0.000471007835585624, 0.0014253937406465411, -0.04222705215215683, 0.007381040137261152, 0.014636131934821606, 0.008661774918437004, 0.033233124762773514, -0.0010351192904636264, -0.02056354656815529, -0.08075468987226486, 0.029449649155139923, 0.0358017273247242, -0.05426649749279022, -0.019779212772846222, 0.03074190951883793, 0.034662988036870956, 0.006908690556883812, 0.005767373368144035, -0.08818657696247101, -0.056300751864910126, 0.06503556668758392, 0.027391351759433746, 0.00528344139456749, 0.0750700905919075, -0.00990806519985199, 0.014958420768380165, 0.013067719526588917, -0.003538939170539379, -0.032561298459768295, -0.041665516793727875, 0.0744173526763916, -0.0121519286185503, -0.04544605687260628, -0.05495476350188255, 0.020166629925370216, -0.07499919086694717, -0.027608182281255722, -0.0052012065425515175, -0.017356449738144875, 0.0053153024055063725, 0.0005952152423560619, -0.007650880143046379, 0.03093714453279972, -0.02919694595038891, 0.01101658958941698, -0.0360889807343483, -0.052966441959142685, -0.00383406481705606, -0.013762365095317364, 0.049357809126377106, 0.03470307216048241, -0.08638164401054382, -0.015743438154459, 0.03446577116847038, -0.08340249955654144, 0.019891081377863884, 0.004421787336468697, -0.0811312273144722, 0.0457034669816494, 0.04261414334177971, -0.020147640258073807, 0.003124233800917864, -0.02936735935509205, 0.03285999223589897, -0.04855462908744812, 0.05985378473997116, -0.03522747382521629, 0.02638501673936844, 0.009517621248960495, 0.0023773235734552145, 0.00850718654692173, 0.03003506362438202, -0.06581290811300278, 0.021791541948914528, 0.045773547142744064, -0.02573937363922596, -0.06573578715324402, 0.004998843185603619, 0.0028388244099915028, 0.027631832286715508, -0.02901831455528736, 0.019815027713775635, -0.003444623202085495, 0.02247784100472927, 0.057225730270147324, 0.008710768073797226, 0.012386897578835487, 0.02219197526574135, 0.017635758966207504, -0.05052824690937996, 0.001778070698492229, 0.01567976549267769, 0.07313130795955658, 0.020975712686777115, 0.05328565090894699, -0.030659209936857224, 0.03683577850461006, 0.00429206108674407, -0.01916549727320671, -0.031089788302779198, 0.050925273448228836, -0.01373523660004139, -0.03722014278173447, -0.034562330693006516, 0.028103884309530258, 0.05752531439065933, -0.07049340754747391, 0.04894150421023369, 0.02444697543978691, -0.06322064250707626, -0.025868861004710197, -0.023767780512571335, 0.05115840956568718, -0.040753670036792755, 0.02095777727663517, -0.0277626421302557, -0.0019016375299543142, 0.00662347162142396, -0.004715734161436558, 0.0655241534113884, 0.04072794318199158, 0.05172208324074745, 0.04367829114198685, -0.006498489063233137, 0.04540937766432762, 0.005849488545209169, 0.004435810260474682, -0.008516634814441204, -0.048721104860305786, -0.037273604422807693, -0.006614510901272297, 0.08826402574777603, -0.013954740017652512, -0.024348966777324677, -0.052441369742155075, 0.03372367098927498, -0.007831862196326256, 0.01760273240506649, -0.011648270301520824, 0.001207816763781011, -0.017605137079954147, -0.06083020567893982, 0.01291201263666153, -0.004943842999637127, 0.031658269464969635, 0.032043732702732086, 0.043763551861047745, -0.03717633709311485, 0.021230431273579597, 0.004828053526580334, 0.025503188371658325, 0.009870060719549656, 0.022293273359537125, 0.012972109951078892, -0.02011122927069664, -0.0013781179441139102, -0.06243486702442169, -0.04460190236568451, 0.011238440871238708, 0.04456202685832977, 0.013867242261767387, 0.00773754995316267, -0.019975772127509117, -0.049720071256160736, -0.021605616435408592, 0.02408631332218647, 0.004541333299130201, -0.04253970831632614, 0.05061178281903267, -0.024654915556311607, -0.0038180178962647915, 0.012536192312836647, -0.012998099438846111, 0.020109953358769417, 0.0049217273481190205, -0.023166457191109657, 0.05331144481897354, 0.06829946488142014, -0.037257514894008636, 0.053883906453847885, -0.009289838373661041, 0.02496718429028988, -0.012087858282029629, -0.008557234890758991, -0.03874780982732773, 0.013803478330373764, -0.011138426139950752, 0.05482251197099686, 0.042107805609703064, -0.03922884166240692, -0.01441775169223547, -0.0035437021870166063, -0.02235947921872139, 0.0038136467337608337, -0.10224176198244095, 0.016873106360435486, -0.003773523960262537, -0.021990835666656494, 0.008327645249664783, 0.00206326344050467, 0.01808515563607216, 0.024764420464634895, -0.04266815260052681, 0.04518105089664459, -0.0032429290004074574, -0.015877997502684593, 0.055053338408470154, -0.009243777021765709, 0.019585397094488144, -0.023967891931533813, -0.03140122815966606, 0.001593949506059289, 0.048558495938777924, 0.011054158210754395, -0.005678367335349321, 0.02962234616279602, 0.03605523705482483, 0.006023339927196503, 0.048855893313884735, -0.0393248051404953, -0.0060060592368245125, 0.013216027989983559, -0.026912331581115723, -0.059780802577733994, 0.003660065121948719, 0.009122196584939957, -0.05161187797784805, -0.002969872672110796, 0.02503778226673603, -0.014919456094503403, -0.06406620889902115, -0.03355530649423599, 0.015726663172245026, 0.02540968358516693, -0.06622647494077682, 0.03179439157247543, -0.004410021007061005, -0.0008157789125107229, -0.010112887248396873, 0.02449769526720047, -0.00873787421733141, 0.013639912940561771, 0.016238097101449966, -0.011282126419246197, 0.018278855830430984, -0.015841586515307426, 0.036088477820158005, -0.01024582888931036, -0.010642444714903831, -0.03448457270860672, -0.06534203141927719, -0.01205805316567421, 0.008911648765206337, 0.025701193138957024, 0.03926442191004753, -0.0754605308175087, 0.03271735832095146, -0.008783389814198017, 0.013398578390479088, 0.0516633503139019, 0.05492911487817764, 0.007637438829988241, 0.009144088253378868, 0.01861545257270336, -0.03336486965417862, 0.007495291065424681, -0.00014511929475702345, -0.019098345190286636, 0.005135648883879185, 0.06135492026805878, -0.05465229973196983, 0.02058255299925804, 0.06043257191777229, 0.03422075882554054, 0.009037348441779613, 0.03574804589152336, -0.054035961627960205, 0.036475516855716705, 0.0032344995997846127, -0.06823471188545227, -0.004993898794054985, -0.027152474969625473, 0.01805206947028637, -0.07824170589447021, -0.039013247936964035, 0.03870715573430061, -0.028002889826893806, -0.0534583143889904, -0.036186058074235916, 0.014857396483421326, -0.019446594640612602, 0.014956899918615818, -0.026486065238714218, -0.004339003004133701, -0.01530928909778595, -0.003969681449234486, -0.005781439132988453, -0.005733808036893606, 0.04604797810316086, 0.06822953373193741, -0.02924448996782303, 0.013944216072559357, 0.007425447925925255, 0.01203844789415598, 0.00921752117574215, 0.026235343888401985, -0.03817453980445862, -0.03368498757481575, -0.013053111732006073, 0.0029384433291852474, 0.03119697980582714, 0.037716131657361984, -0.05981966480612755, 0.03787919506430626, -0.019543908536434174, -0.029773052781820297, -0.060459598898887634, 0.030234862118959427, -0.009647400118410587, -0.010698155499994755, 0.005003792699426413, -0.038870275020599365, 0.0028185294941067696, -0.021075790748000145, 0.04876641556620598, 0.024335769936442375, 0.07699070870876312, 0.02399117685854435, -0.0554509274661541, 0.00722975330427289, 0.053112078458070755, 0.009759722277522087, 0.008894779719412327, 0.02600240148603916, -0.0010711746290326118, 0.0019252299098297954, -0.053804200142621994, 0.004360373131930828, 0.015890350565314293, -0.0563841313123703, -0.05946078523993492, 0.030854912474751472, 0.06762686371803284, 0.005979315843433142, -0.03454505279660225, 0.017691953107714653, 0.028574105352163315, -0.048783138394355774, -0.06010657176375389, 0.02029186300933361, 0.007289499044418335, -0.0027173124253749847, -0.0293522197753191, -0.06429500132799149, 0.06956706941127777, -0.014861995354294777, 0.02524629607796669, -0.04199838638305664, -0.07527627050876617, 0.041377708315849304, -0.07549308985471725, 0.001354167121462524, 0.01097572036087513, 0.0009077114518731833, 0.02354259416460991, -0.08508574217557907, 0.01953066512942314, -0.025411587208509445, 0.051555510610342026, 0.013544277288019657, -0.003836270421743393, -0.057115182280540466, -0.021231114864349365, -0.002763071097433567, 0.0067852092906832695, 0.010504703037440777, 0.021324923262000084, -0.018889708444476128, -0.009092118591070175, -0.021922023966908455, 0.024763746187090874, 0.003300344804301858, 0.014708545058965683, -0.012514128349721432, -0.006013447884470224, 0.04498859867453575, -0.009367650374770164, -0.028233231976628304, 0.05874121934175491, -0.015707625076174736, 0.00411484157666564, -0.028126902878284454, -0.051689211279153824, -0.010317069478332996, -0.004815791733562946, 0.012592622078955173, 0.02084229327738285, -0.010204918682575226, -0.01782558485865593, -0.05392484366893768, 0.03577772155404091, -0.015494115650653839, -0.015932805836200714, 0.045428983867168427, 0.0035019321367144585, -0.006496721412986517, 0.017707234248518944, -0.094098761677742, -0.03483908623456955, -0.03424934670329094, 0.007831579074263573, -0.019717076793313026, -0.024249518290162086, -0.04108182340860367, 0.017265144735574722, -0.008206358179450035, -0.023727459833025932, 0.02864927612245083, 0.025304753333330154, -0.0038492679595947266, -0.009635299444198608, 0.03652481734752655, -0.010438339784741402, 0.046200014650821686, -0.06525050848722458, -0.03961918503046036, 0.009274826385080814, -0.0328165739774704, -0.004138641525059938, 0.030432073399424553, 0.019767368212342262, 0.009688589721918106, 0.04035928100347519, 0.06356042623519897, 0.07430584728717804, 0.019370488822460175, -0.028383122757077217, -0.010117833502590656, 0.08019474893808365, 0.05678730830550194, -0.03734608739614487, 0.021718429401516914, -0.01822294108569622, 0.00805650744587183, 0.002151783788576722, 0.017105532810091972, 0.04420299082994461, -0.017968283966183662, 0.02568099834024906, 0.03688535839319229, 0.04818011447787285, 0.05856747180223465, -0.04087717458605766, -0.04902933910489082, 0.013795106671750546, -0.00437513180077076, 0.0703572928905487, -0.009615126997232437, 0.07911577075719833, 0.04418666660785675, 0.012945307418704033, 0.012307509779930115, 0.05165531486272812, -0.02092108316719532, 0.003238487523049116, -0.05089462175965309, -0.03902413696050644, -0.00674884207546711, -0.003911186940968037, -0.09244728088378906, 0.0004032321448903531, 0.054591283202171326, -0.03562670573592186, -0.0687619298696518, 0.00018088951765093952, -0.03574955463409424, 0.019185757264494896, 0.0121643440797925, -0.0811837688088417, -0.0065454295836389065, 0.03287777304649353, -0.014197253622114658, -0.003560804994776845, -0.0022782860323786736, 0.027230175212025642, 0.0562666617333889, 0.06674262881278992, -0.017261316999793053, -0.01624077744781971, 0.036878377199172974, -0.0390615276992321, -0.018240682780742645, -0.040306173264980316, -0.034238267689943314, 0.023610835894942284, -0.009246628731489182, -0.05360562726855278, 0.03680025413632393, 0.021826861426234245, 0.00922444462776184, -0.007676483131945133, 0.031918715685606, 0.004741136450320482, 0.06621023267507553, -0.017222950235009193, -0.004274660721421242, 0.017163116484880447, -0.0217458363622427, 0.0013998502399772406, -0.05760714039206505, -0.0016277566319331527, 0.0009133743587881327, 0.0638582780957222, 0.013577056117355824, 0.0478808768093586, -0.035346370190382004, 0.040315333753824234, 0.045295652002096176, -0.007801400031894445, 0.026361390948295593, 0.026493793353438377, 0.06368307769298553, 0.028717946261167526, 0.014215064235031605, 0.04224503040313721, 0.0017533903010189533, -0.01845984347164631, 0.014532567001879215, -0.0296876672655344, -0.008902891539037228, -0.034650396555662155, 0.008270853199064732, 0.0018202170031145215, -0.02003752626478672, 0.02886616624891758, 0.0509030744433403, 0.010927055031061172, -0.031487371772527695, -0.03266797959804535, -0.040808603167533875, -0.010916775092482567, -0.030585462227463722, -0.04715258628129959, -0.08007661253213882, -0.09239383041858673, 0.054976485669612885, -0.03852025419473648, -0.019014067947864532, -0.05844024941325188, 0.03501727804541588, 0.00008912330667953938, -0.067194864153862, -0.015917375683784485, -0.04391711950302124, 0.027762599289417267, -0.006882922723889351, 0.004634855780750513, -0.0004445450031198561, 0.018592027947306633, 0.05807638168334961, -0.051071714609861374, -0.008013329468667507, -0.054736968129873276, 0.010238302871584892, 0.011617237702012062, 0.013611054979264736, 0.043933719396591187, -0.042247842997312546, 0.021246381103992462, 0.044185832142829895, -0.009294305928051472, 0.037882085889577866, -0.002729491563513875, -0.0737534686923027, -0.032598093152046204, 0.03342059627175331, -0.025617754086852074, -0.0267451424151659, 0.018007585778832436, -0.012102552689611912, 0.00460619805380702, -0.030108023434877396, -0.05257415026426315, 0.01913812756538391, -0.02197962999343872, -0.015240024775266647, -0.07352350652217865, 0.027051107957959175, 0.024514174088835716 ]
<p>The intensity of particles come to sea level depend to the zenith angle $I=Iv (\cos(z))^n$, where $z$ is the zenith angle and $n$ depend to the particle. I know the vertical intensity depend to the energy or momentum of the particle, for exemple, to muons, $n$ is about 2 and vertical intensity is $0.0094\, \mathrm{cm}^{-1}\,\mathrm{s}^{-1}\,\mathrm{sr}^{-1}$ to $&gt;0.35 \mathrm{GeV/c}$. I would like to know what is the vertical intensity and the $n$ for electrons, positrons, protons and hadrons. </p>
g6258
[ 0.04177273437380791, 0.0032196734100580215, -0.02212376706302166, -0.017832066863775253, 0.01980949379503727, 0.04850562661886215, 0.04035560414195061, -0.0025436386931687593, -0.05917256698012352, 0.042476918548345566, -0.05402182415127754, 0.04004177823662758, -0.04383707046508789, -0.01938926801085472, 0.003277258248999715, -0.030221382156014442, -0.02811558172106743, -0.0015621784841641784, 0.01823245920240879, -0.029192909598350525, -0.0021210159175097942, -0.008157744072377682, -0.038874849677085876, -0.02150973305106163, -0.012715151533484459, 0.05775899812579155, -0.014081800356507301, -0.03034999407827854, -0.020802386105060577, 0.004940930288285017, 0.0178547166287899, -0.041999101638793945, 0.012086378410458565, -0.031004773452878, -0.02576923929154873, -0.01978900097310543, 0.029459906741976738, 0.015145172365009785, 0.04098151996731758, 0.002126781502738595, -0.024752508848905563, -0.034456830471754074, 0.02505892887711525, -0.007554268930107355, -0.08267643302679062, 0.034053828567266464, -0.030435265973210335, 0.020811768248677254, -0.00612214207649231, -0.04456847161054611, -0.04597102850675583, 0.012440195307135582, 0.007076249457895756, 0.038336094468832016, -0.021834855899214745, 0.016653534024953842, -0.0011641706805676222, -0.04551239684224129, 0.07783836871385574, 0.0927613228559494, 0.027175510302186012, -0.019996341317892075, -0.036742232739925385, -0.012639308348298073, 0.07808142155408859, -0.002308131195604801, -0.066861592233181, 0.021343553438782692, -0.017274783924221992, -0.013654372654855251, 0.010329822078347206, -0.08252688497304916, -0.052044641226530075, -0.014171727001667023, -0.0538300946354866, 0.009434260427951813, -0.024258341640233994, -0.0279464740306139, -0.021422268822789192, -0.0033994216937571764, 0.012178885750472546, -0.024108566343784332, -0.0039619626477360725, -0.07029470056295395, 0.07972592115402222, -0.016134114935994148, 0.04226486757397652, -0.021405648440122604, -0.011624409817159176, -0.06032441928982735, 0.042023006826639175, 0.006932082120329142, -0.0001913371088448912, -0.0024661358911544085, -0.0474998876452446, 0.010928073897957802, 0.049221768975257874, 0.05899622663855553, -0.025121882557868958, -0.0023418013006448746, -0.04837119206786156, -0.05548432096838951, 0.07351309061050415, 0.0025470724795013666, 0.018495656549930573, -0.03155004605650902, 0.04288782551884651, -0.04544418677687645, 0.07106677442789078, 0.006769671104848385, -0.03573095425963402, 0.002239527879282832, 0.000818024855107069, -0.02641398273408413, -0.08743318170309067, -0.01692338101565838, 0.06584622710943222, -0.015463573858141899, 0.00012084162153769284, 0.04845888912677765, 0.0777912512421608, 0.04657787084579468, -0.03219948709011078, 0.06003356724977493, -0.05464963987469673, -0.042240168899297714, 0.022460395470261574, -0.01575353927910328, -0.007213132921606302, -0.07425735890865326, 0.025127416476607323, -0.020282156765460968, -0.009868094697594643, 0.017422068864107132, 0.04487567022442818, -0.017346644774079323, -0.03440564125776291, -0.03801640123128891, 0.040082063525915146, 0.021886270493268967, 0.02220948040485382, 0.005784769542515278, 0.047039005905389786, -0.001517416094429791, -0.03877875953912735, -0.015503850765526295, -0.03626343607902527, 0.0018757566576823592, 0.006023387424647808, 0.030231710523366928, 0.03197643905878067, 0.01825089193880558, -0.008499665185809135, -0.0011165820760652423, -0.046786390244960785, -0.06200297176837921, -0.02231382206082344, -0.0044161658734083176, -0.013736173510551453, 0.0544506274163723, 0.002811458194628358, 0.025486566126346588, -0.01640169695019722, -0.011490029282867908, -0.028312722221016884, -0.019779404625296593, -0.007611522916704416, -0.009857741184532642, -0.012709712609648705, 0.00023024204710964113, -0.03386491537094116, 0.03031565621495247, 0.010954145342111588, -0.09195239096879959, -0.037521447986364365, 0.03844006732106209, 0.02782985381782055, -0.03254294767975807, 0.03678329288959503, 0.0661330446600914, -0.05759667605161667, 0.026911361142992973, 0.01780298724770546, -0.03206876292824745, 0.01275261864066124, -0.04805122688412666, -0.009328973479568958, 0.04261346161365509, 0.039286233484745026, 0.019416432827711105, 0.0524725615978241, -0.005566816311329603, -0.04253363981842995, 0.01568504422903061, -0.014524909667670727, -0.0338427759706974, 0.055881161242723465, -0.05430126562714577, -0.016875384375452995, 0.003530730726197362, -0.026058392599225044, 0.022798947989940643, 0.0818280279636383, 0.011528371833264828, 0.047071248292922974, 0.07805044203996658, 0.008913630619645119, -0.010575679130852222, -0.01682177186012268, -0.005449369549751282, -0.04164723679423332, -0.06383775919675827, 0.050615835934877396, 0.03804381191730499, 0.0070829372853040695, -0.013688945211470127, 0.00013070122804492712, 0.023980820551514626, 0.019134605303406715, -0.002255692845210433, -0.038084037601947784, -0.04223043471574783, 0.0518491193652153, -0.0013110577128827572, -0.029181797057390213, 0.021539736539125443, -0.030573975294828415, -0.03768951818346977, 0.009517989121377468, 0.020176641643047333, -0.03683933988213539, 0.02168278954923153, -0.024577904492616653, -0.00803487841039896, 0.0032880865037441254, 0.006539002526551485, 0.0011573578231036663, 0.02009628713130951, 0.06083357706665993, 0.024768777191638947, -0.04962422698736191, -0.02240644209086895, -0.03472321107983589, -0.035671256482601166, 0.0023643840104341507, -0.019607650116086006, -0.008613373152911663, 0.05436459183692932, -0.07669005542993546, -0.02197270840406418, -0.018718255683779716, -0.013371160253882408, -0.02881653420627117, 0.07525606453418732, -0.013167411088943481, 0.02038395032286644, -0.06824374943971634, -0.00030705303652212024, -0.08892787247896194, -0.04729222133755684, 0.00951769482344389, -0.004382187966257334, -0.023648789152503014, 0.0010084365494549274, 0.034092728048563004, 0.03981994092464447, -0.0121879568323493, 0.015371706336736679, 0.03108474239706993, 0.00903863925486803, 0.00024783244589343667, 0.08603624254465103, -0.002211082261055708, 0.03737921640276909, -0.01893124356865883, -0.01413984689861536, -0.0006856637774035335, 0.020159250125288963, -0.005726156756281853, -0.026896467432379723, -0.02708912268280983, 0.005487931426614523, 0.03379993140697479, 0.029374850913882256, 0.002062961459159851, -0.03854702413082123, 0.027606168761849403, 0.013141117990016937, -0.05222667381167412, 0.01769952103495598, 0.01224568672478199, -0.02335566096007824, 0.05085549131035805, 0.01972828432917595, 0.004425381775945425, -0.023291831836104393, 0.06165929138660431, 0.020584791898727417, -0.006664293352514505, 0.06328984349966049, 0.02819567359983921, -0.03581218421459198, 0.013470491394400597, -0.04091246798634529, 0.0251498743891716, 0.014247198589146137, -0.01658807508647442, -0.01811050996184349, -0.023511977866292, -0.022137684747576714, -0.08746298402547836, 0.05005588009953499, 0.04966180771589279, 0.014090604148805141, -0.008967284113168716, 0.023677853867411613, -0.006791021209210157, 0.004523137584328651, -0.04735025390982628, 0.02290310710668564, -0.05013588070869446, -0.0288822241127491, 0.040708914399147034, -0.01155326422303915, -0.01937495917081833, -0.0036159746814519167, 0.0222963597625494, 0.03828805312514305, 0.008476036600768566, -0.03637297451496124, 0.025872649624943733, 0.0054933964274823666, 0.06391000747680664, 0.03879518061876297, -0.012356722727417946, 0.00826548133045435, -0.0021301195956766605, -0.034474872052669525, 0.009397299960255623, 0.03776964917778969, 0.013840763829648495, -0.029146511107683182, -0.04946069419384003, -0.01809922605752945, 0.016410447657108307, -0.002794671105220914, -0.027300259098410606, -0.02624589018523693, -0.03926699981093407, 0.01624622754752636, 0.011207354255020618, 0.028512056916952133, 0.028324726969003677, -0.01113642007112503, -0.01166713796555996, 0.019060559570789337, 0.03182137385010719, 0.02488475851714611, -0.04625069350004196, 0.004202308598905802, 0.003318008268252015, -0.04904433339834213, 0.029520336538553238, 0.040565721690654755, -0.06539453566074371, -0.00851370021700859, -0.07402908802032471, 0.037884168326854706, 0.01935271918773651, -0.0034184628166258335, 0.03407812491059303, 0.012557623907923698, -0.007969683967530727, -0.011127041652798653, -0.022322775796055794, 0.019386233761906624, -0.01817396655678749, -0.06573517620563507, 0.01039015781134367, -0.018493903800845146, 0.018517587333917618, -0.02548418939113617, 0.047382503747940063, 0.03184432536363602, -0.006188516039401293, 0.01715945638716221, -0.08441565930843353, 0.04715568944811821, -0.007623971439898014, -0.06848805397748947, 0.012499040924012661, -0.04886474087834358, 0.012180231511592865, 0.06182561069726944, 0.05140068009495735, -0.030923819169402122, 0.07080249488353729, 0.02346634864807129, 0.020083371549844742, -0.0035805548541247845, 0.03808431327342987, -0.020512983202934265, 0.029975973069667816, 0.006386716850101948, -0.031095167621970177, 0.07379854470491409, 0.014001871459186077, -0.006240869872272015, -0.04354153946042061, 0.002181809162721038, 0.09904389828443527, 0.047024231404066086, 0.03691086918115616, -0.025910940021276474, 0.03185716271400452, 0.029562486335635185, 0.008899587206542492, -0.033921439200639725, 0.005473962519317865, 0.0122040631249547, 0.0046067493967711926, 0.07052420824766159, 0.0429791696369648, -0.0199152659624815, 0.020208628848195076, 0.06468775868415833, 0.0041523827239871025, 0.038331400603055954, -0.07893984764814377, 0.009822702035307884, 0.019092926755547523, -0.00759093975648284, 0.02727569453418255, -0.03556249290704727, 0.01446016039699316, 0.0938648134469986, 0.04307123273611069, -0.030384184792637825, -0.018672073259949684, 0.05273575335741043, 0.06857200711965561, 0.034362245351076126, 0.038240838795900345, -0.004345306195318699, 0.033427026122808456, 0.060327671468257904, -0.0712381899356842, -0.052507854998111725, 0.03029969520866871, 0.005080440081655979, -0.018105458468198776, -0.0017680501332506537, -0.012769988738000393, -0.03874264657497406, -0.02732132188975811, -0.022694827988743782, -0.008518319576978683, 0.014116163365542889, -0.006757750641554594, -0.018166376277804375, -0.04575774073600769, 0.03448858857154846, -0.002731290413066745, -0.04244567081332207, 0.0005775903700850904, -0.04921215772628784, -0.11829867213964462, 0.02361905761063099, -0.05006106570363045, 0.02527957409620285, 0.015551477670669556, 0.00809213612228632, 0.08488386124372482, -0.023327725008130074, -0.00129318842664361, 0.029561346396803856, -0.0006964626954868436, -0.021668747067451477, 0.0016513119917362928, -0.04078254848718643, -0.00887076836079359, -0.06085497885942459, -0.03351509943604469, 0.03630392625927925, -0.07997056841850281, 0.009484694339334965, 0.0017773456638678908, 0.003555642208084464, 0.0674457997083664, -0.0019151725573465228, -0.07534446567296982, 0.012828830629587173, 0.00855266023427248, -0.0053123296238482, 0.010694414377212524, -0.02069246582686901, -0.049374230206012726, -0.025855008512735367, 0.03014417365193367, 0.04616037383675575, 0.016877466812729836, -0.05239670351147652, -0.0522896908223629, 0.023725777864456177, -0.025000572204589844, 0.029149705544114113, 0.07683736830949783, -0.053495023399591446, 0.05552764981985092, 0.03939360752701759, 0.03606029599905014, -0.050150029361248016, 0.02664174512028694, 0.0156563613563776, -0.02128427103161812, -0.023503927513957024, 0.002381114521995187, 0.12959691882133484, 0.003066624980419874, 0.01777428761124611, 0.04126463085412979, -0.0012497727293521166, 0.006068982649594545, -0.008754190988838673, -0.022645577788352966, -0.0028835064731538296, -0.013836736790835857, 0.0012343002017587423, 0.06176724284887314, -0.011315139941871166, 0.010966316796839237, -0.0041140359826385975, -0.007864709943532944, 0.023337848484516144, 0.035904694348573685, -0.0826023742556572, 0.022157447412610054, 0.039518505334854126, 0.022787118330597878, -0.024047192186117172, -0.06959033012390137, -0.011043836362659931, -0.004692926537245512, 0.057467181235551834, 0.014715024270117283, 0.02014843374490738, -0.04155458137392998, 0.005404783878475428, 0.02727508172392845, 0.034475747495889664, -0.02188567817211151, 0.05627225339412689, 0.01628013700246811, -0.03131701424717903, -0.06508452445268631, 0.037537384778261185, 0.00041114160558208823, 0.005695902742445469, -0.012181928381323814, -0.008926181122660637, 0.04780716076493263, -0.011663142591714859, -0.015288792550563812, 0.043657295405864716, 0.01018752995878458, -0.051728371530771255, -0.015179474838078022, 0.01981331780552864, 0.0797315388917923, -0.008545588701963425, 0.04076242446899414, 0.02794783189892769, -0.020542029291391373, -0.009008468128740788, 0.048686135560274124, 0.012995312921702862, 0.013630298897624016, -0.031126614660024643, -0.002710760571062565, 0.045458514243364334, 0.06742625683546066, 0.038147661834955215, 0.049632780253887177, 0.010140977799892426, -0.01825394481420517, 0.012104768306016922, -0.03022286854684353, -0.00778462179005146, 0.02779284492135048, -0.04496360942721367, 0.049691956490278244, -0.026857798919081688, -0.015811089426279068, 0.019980480894446373, -0.03264439478516579, -0.030814500525593758, 0.015884162858128548, -0.03212019056081772, 0.0064076026901602745, 0.004722069017589092, 0.04140718653798103, 0.03045482560992241, -0.00459452997893095, 0.034593403339385986, 0.06470604240894318, -0.011505316011607647, 0.02032609097659588, 0.03281068056821823, -0.056244585663080215, 0.02595653012394905, 0.026474179700016975, 0.008794503286480904, -0.0184894111007452, -0.035188157111406326, 0.0013905183877795935, -0.025304419919848442, 0.00869802851229906, -0.007698130793869495, -0.015730423852801323, -0.040594249963760376, -0.021222775802016258, -0.0013475674204528332, 0.04035576432943344, -0.023987501859664917, 0.04696780443191528, 0.0042146979831159115, 0.036763839423656464, 0.0102230254560709, 0.012318284250795841, -0.027411963790655136, 0.023172562941908836, -0.018167434260249138, 0.08423253893852234, 0.014671052806079388, -0.036668576300144196, 0.035195492208004, -0.00145407032687217, 0.023282820358872414, 0.005581430159509182, 0.07937756180763245, 0.052287109196186066, 0.003249190514907241, -0.007682807743549347, -0.04726073518395424, -0.00840353686362505, -0.021639907732605934, 0.023841822519898415, -0.00412438390776515, -0.0045896535739302635, 0.011448629200458527, 0.01855073682963848, -0.01999378390610218, 0.04304027557373047, 0.016659172251820564, -0.015850147232413292, 0.051767364144325256, -0.030676741153001785, 0.01845099963247776, 0.01284804567694664, -0.04071265086531639, -0.020511779934167862, -0.010868609882891178, 0.007697873283177614, 0.0015949762891978025, -0.015515843406319618, 0.03534926101565361, -0.04168582335114479, -0.0454523079097271, -0.0454200841486454, 0.0133720263838768, -0.029979990795254707, -0.07355060428380966, -0.08635532110929489, -0.0043619670905172825, -0.06574737280607224, -0.05301966145634651, -0.09101258963346481, 0.0637652575969696, -0.030865676701068878, -0.005946225021034479, 0.027770336717367172, -0.03431782126426697, -0.030746297910809517, -0.011714072898030281, 0.0484980009496212, -0.04642166197299957, -0.049204785376787186, -0.07191821187734604, 0.007864885963499546, -0.04782268404960632, -0.030431965366005898, -0.0338142029941082, 0.05229504406452179, -0.08335394412279129, -0.029915345832705498, 0.030322322621941566, 0.031608302146196365, 0.06758905202150345, 0.07813835144042969, -0.0036089355126023293, 0.04595588147640228, -0.04630337283015251, 0.007466836366802454, 0.014924582093954086, 0.02250489965081215, -0.02926650084555149, -0.017201630398631096, 0.035228077322244644, -0.007897384464740753, 0.022987253963947296, 0.0009973992127925158, 0.007859867066144943, 0.04205141216516495, 0.012094423174858093, -0.027957485988736153, -0.011419763788580894, -0.05076175183057785, 0.004884407389909029, -0.09245382994413376, 0.022462232038378716, -0.030142903327941895, -0.019677409902215004, 0.017247820273041725, 0.007653794717043638, -0.024011749774217606, 0.00602133572101593, -0.01612168550491333, -0.01395293977111578, 0.0904722660779953, -0.00208686594851315, 0.009249137714505196, 0.010969344526529312, -0.08003488928079605, -0.008519242517650127, -0.04819745197892189, -0.007994896732270718, 0.03622041270136833, 0.020200299099087715, 0.020727436989545822, -0.009145563468337059, 0.03708871454000473, -0.01152932271361351, -0.029898284003138542, -0.0329117476940155, -0.0433933325111866, 0.010323472321033478, -0.019049225375056267, 0.05877009779214859, 0.05645984783768654, -0.048006571829319, 0.0059134322218596935, 0.004711400717496872, 0.004797121975570917, 0.010533113032579422, 0.007582913618534803, -0.053268782794475555, -0.025250380858778954, -0.006274274084717035, 0.02542266622185707, -0.05944401025772095, 0.028401603922247887, -0.01282509509474039, 0.04807933792471886, -0.010831497609615326, -0.0023032608442008495, 0.029241500422358513, -0.01409932691603899, -0.0317859910428524 ]
<p>A simple question about notation of <a href="http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/9803265" rel="nofollow">Moore Nekrasov and Shatashvili</a> which makes me confused. Page 3, the authors rearranged the action into a novel form.</p> <p>For D=3+1,5+1,9+1 respectively, the path integral is $$ I_D=(\frac{\pi}{g})^{\frac{(N^2-1)(D-3)}{2}} \frac{1}{{\rm{Vol(G)}}}\int d^DXd^{\frac{D}{2}-1}\Psi e^{-S} $$ where $S=\frac{1}{g}(\frac{1}{4}\Sigma {\rm{Tr}}[X_\mu,X_\nu]^2+\frac{i}{2}\Sigma {\rm{Tr}}(\bar{\Psi}\Gamma^\mu[X_\mu,\Psi]))$</p> <p>The authors rearrange the fields into the following form: $$ \phi=X_D+iX_{D-1} \\ B_j=X_{2j-1}+iX_{2j} ~~~~~~(\rm{for ~~~j=1,2...D/2-1})\\ \Psi \rightarrow \Psi_a=(\psi_j,\psi_j^{\dagger}), \vec{\chi },\eta$$ $B_j$ are often denoted as $\mathbf{X}=\{X_a, a=1,....D-2\}$</p> <p>My question is what the rearrangement of fermion field means? For D=4, a=2, j=1 ,$\chi$ has one component, before arrangement, we have a Dirac spinor $\Psi$, and what do we have after arrangement? are $\chi$ and $\eta$ Weyl spinors?</p> <p>If we expand formula (2.4) using nilpotent symmetry (2.3), why no such terms like $\chi^{\dagger}[\bullet,\bullet]$?</p> <p><strong>Edit:</strong> From some related paper <a href="http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/9810035v2" rel="nofollow">Kazakov Kostov and Nekrasov</a>, the rearrangement is clear while there are some other puzzles. From KKN, first rewrite matrix model into complex fermion form, which is the formula (2.1) of KKN $$\frac{1}{\rm{Vol(G)}}\int dXd\lambda \exp(\frac{1}{2}\Sigma _{\mu&lt;\nu}\rm{Tr}[X_\mu,X_\nu]^2+ )+\rm{Tr}\bar{\lambda}_\dot{\alpha}\sigma_\mu^{\alpha \dot{\alpha}}[X_\mu,\lambda_\alpha]$$ Two complex fermions $\lambda$ can be written as four real fermions $\chi$, $\eta$,$\psi_\alpha$, $\alpha=1,2$, $$ \lambda_1=\frac{1}{2}(\eta-i\chi),\\ \lambda_2=\frac{1}{2}(\psi_1+\psi_2),\\ \bar{\lambda}_{\dot{a}} =\sigma_2^{a\dot{a}}\lambda_a^*,~~~s=[X_1,X_2]$$ Using the following nilpotent symmetry: $$ \delta X_\alpha=\psi_\alpha,~~~\delta\psi_\alpha=[\phi,X_\alpha] ,\\ \delta\bar{\phi}=\eta,~~~\delta \eta [\phi,\bar{\phi}],\\ \delta\chi=H,~~~\delta H=[\phi,\chi],\\ \delta \phi=0$$ </p> <p>KKN claims that the action can be written as formula (2.5), $$ S=\delta \left( -i\rm{Tr} \chi s -\frac{1}{2} \rm{Tr}\chi H - \Sigma_a\psi_a[X_a,\bar{\phi}] -\frac{1}{2} \eta[\phi,\bar{\phi}]\right) $$</p> <p>I found that there is some inconsistence between formula (2.1) and formula (2.5). Look at fermionic part that consist $X_2$ in (2.5) which is proportional to $i\rm{Tr} \chi[\psi_1,X_2] + \rm{Tr}\psi_2[X_2,\eta] $. If we start from (2.1), fermionic part that consist $X_2$ should be proportional to $ \bar{\lambda}_\dot{1}\sigma_2^{2\dot{1}}[X_2,\lambda_2] +\bar{\lambda}_\dot{2}\sigma_2^{1\dot{2}}[X_2,\lambda_1] $. Further using definition of $\bar{\lambda}_\dot{a}=\sigma_2^{a\dot{a}}\lambda_a^*$, we always get terms of form $\lambda_1^*[X_2,\lambda_1]$ and $\lambda_2^*[X_2,\lambda_2]$ which can not consist $i\rm{Tr} \chi[\psi_1,X_2] + \rm{Tr}\psi_2[X_2,\eta] $.</p> <p>Anything wrong here? Some comments and references are welcoming.</p>
g6259
[ -0.021922320127487183, -0.02481083944439888, -0.012899701483547688, -0.024374833330512047, 0.08045680820941925, -0.0526152141392231, 0.09814433753490448, 0.041223667562007904, -0.02204100601375103, 0.011400379240512848, -0.0504860021173954, -0.018352897837758064, 0.004122241400182247, -0.04352995380759239, -0.006024141795933247, 0.03619572892785072, 0.021965906023979187, 0.020830970257520676, -0.018360355868935585, -0.04255499690771103, -0.050222862511873245, -0.019056301563978195, 0.01830357313156128, -0.05947570502758026, 0.029401244595646858, -0.060457535088062286, 0.013765925541520119, -0.027079835534095764, -0.03404458239674568, -0.024461688473820686, 0.06161081790924072, 0.0109007703140378, 0.058720048516988754, 0.006621327716857195, -0.054054200649261475, -0.06747474521398544, 0.1131632998585701, 0.05129462108016014, -0.01840043254196644, 0.00760682625696063, -0.018920976668596268, 0.01427624560892582, 0.013933706097304821, -0.03257863596081734, 0.014921426773071289, 0.017459969967603683, -0.008933410979807377, -0.02201242186129093, -0.06845002621412277, 0.015424013137817383, 0.004324785433709621, 0.005681484006345272, 0.03207577019929886, 0.04933242127299309, 0.04784880205988884, 0.03171636536717415, 0.03640110045671463, -0.05845943093299866, 0.09651243686676025, 0.06877217441797256, -0.00556273153051734, -0.011910445056855679, 0.01232385914772749, -0.0034590037539601326, -0.010763343423604965, -0.045259956270456314, -0.02661503478884697, 0.01474076323211193, -0.05989721789956093, -0.10608784109354019, -0.0628669485449791, -0.03785669803619385, 0.06693575531244278, -0.005248577333986759, -0.005235640797764063, 0.005560989025980234, -0.012650923803448677, -0.043654538691043854, -0.0018445219611749053, -0.04446801170706749, -0.08890239149332047, -0.022026391699910164, 0.0020612983498722315, 0.03629976883530617, -0.0027435265947133303, -0.015463308431208134, -0.010154145769774914, 0.015535092912614346, 0.029281187802553177, 0.0101157920435071, -0.002459334908053279, -0.048339590430259705, 0.024546077474951744, 0.011868083849549294, -0.017734814435243607, -0.04596569761633873, 0.017848240211606026, 0.006731641013175249, -0.04057414457201958, -0.03640073910355568, -0.013664783909916878, 0.0449582040309906, 0.01487498078495264, 0.0021685478277504444, -0.031694769859313965, 0.004192495718598366, 0.021034670993685722, -0.006895106285810471, -0.006869633682072163, 0.028684476390480995, -0.05774422362446785, 0.039922747761011124, -0.012531363405287266, -0.007365935482084751, 0.033160943537950516, 0.00008471753972116858, 0.015320813283324242, -0.013510730117559433, 0.04537498578429222, 0.026996178552508354, 0.011398241855204105, 0.007705415599048138, 0.0708954781293869, 0.005385857541114092, -0.010178422555327415, -0.03769875317811966, 0.01696917787194252, 0.006939376704394817, 0.0415186733007431, -0.0545550175011158, 0.05301816388964653, -0.0016996841877698898, 0.023912623524665833, 0.06141865253448486, 0.0016429012175649405, -0.02630580961704254, 0.004589197225868702, -0.009873557835817337, 0.01884276792407036, 0.017687199637293816, 0.051821429282426834, -0.0101478211581707, 0.02487749047577381, -0.0706559345126152, 0.000981074757874012, -0.03296539932489395, 0.022189922630786896, -0.05923589691519737, 0.013047413900494576, -0.02881663478910923, 0.010625479742884636, -0.021628370508551598, -0.050660450011491776, -0.0287387166172266, -0.01268451102077961, 0.0005463023553602397, 0.012587876059114933, -0.025190670043230057, -0.002736038761213422, -0.044914115220308304, 0.035498619079589844, -0.015532747842371464, -0.01342974416911602, 0.04040641337633133, -0.03916430473327637, 0.008838098496198654, 0.01606198400259018, -0.049050506204366684, -0.022129209712147713, -0.0942077562212944, -0.05261337012052536, 0.037723980844020844, 0.012782927602529526, 0.023535119369626045, 0.01676330156624317, 0.07604999840259552, -0.0178439449518919, 0.02280482091009617, 0.007004665210843086, 0.0057702697813510895, -0.06167894974350929, 0.043160729110240936, 0.0235707089304924, 0.0234870295971632, -0.021107142791152, -0.01668250933289528, 0.04342496767640114, 0.03356572240591049, -0.00938901025801897, -0.017390822991728783, 0.029064534232020378, 0.010312851518392563, 0.04690450057387352, 0.07715659588575363, 0.03340021148324013, 0.029938308522105217, -0.0011430130107328296, -0.03413623943924904, -0.06421981006860733, 0.0458487831056118, 0.03622248396277428, 0.007157810498028994, 0.005088381003588438, -0.04537496343255043, 0.03285546600818634, 0.0370558463037014, 0.01145573053508997, -0.02466527372598648, 0.015414563938975334, -0.004696790594607592, 0.020435238257050514, -0.0017979384865611792, -0.011206711642444134, -0.009921813383698463, -0.04557891562581062, -0.051668938249349594, 0.056850332766771317, -0.029560139402747154, 0.038649506866931915, 0.009254959411919117, -0.061636995524168015, -0.02467040903866291, 0.014936693012714386, 0.004170647822320461, -0.004052092786878347, 0.06881709396839142, -0.012943466193974018, -0.04977962747216225, -0.022772029042243958, 0.0641990378499031, -0.09162162989377975, -0.011811255477368832, -0.025515789166092873, -0.01037265919148922, 0.0237062256783247, -0.01213950477540493, -0.007781688589602709, 0.021173687651753426, 0.02910468727350235, 0.0231685321778059, -0.03461327776312828, -0.03930104151368141, 0.004467899911105633, -0.008414251729846, 0.035541702061891556, 0.02164781652390957, 0.06585510075092316, -0.007827837020158768, -0.05393131449818611, 0.02401542291045189, -0.01775164157152176, -0.038918063044548035, -0.014946253038942814, -0.008105321787297726, 0.005088653415441513, -0.05019611865282059, 0.061017878353595734, 0.03536149114370346, 0.011885862797498703, 0.02653418481349945, 0.025842783972620964, -0.0133677888661623, -0.012499004602432251, 0.03804302215576172, -0.04655231162905693, 0.03493398055434227, 0.030575348064303398, 0.03254004195332527, 0.027521435171365738, -0.024494582787156105, -0.050541482865810394, 0.040359776467084885, 0.02894478663802147, 0.0020452351309359074, -0.0328729972243309, -0.03454143926501274, 0.0059838369488716125, -0.028993234038352966, -0.029599227011203766, -0.02737526036798954, 0.003032501321285963, 0.0199106615036726, -0.04490019753575325, -0.016635408625006676, -0.005131597630679607, -0.022886143997311592, -0.019718406721949577, -0.0029301869217306376, -0.067879319190979, 0.0029343105852603912, 0.035393282771110535, 0.018220344558358192, 0.006543515715748072, -0.010768846608698368, 0.014476818032562733, -0.01992969587445259, -0.004589645192027092, -0.046015411615371704, 0.01883004978299141, 0.052513353526592255, -0.0071045407094061375, -0.012849190272390842, -0.03974397853016853, -0.013490041717886925, 0.06101582199335098, -0.018278544768691063, -0.033767323940992355, -0.027075758203864098, -0.007985487580299377, 0.017520224675536156, 0.00993709173053503, 0.019623352214694023, -0.016335271298885345, -0.022945985198020935, -0.019548803567886353, 0.02631579153239727, -0.04101540148258209, -0.0024311335291713476, 0.06255287677049637, 0.02027161233127117, -0.04187968745827675, -0.03094814158976078, -0.040412552654743195, 0.027457986027002335, 0.08197831362485886, 0.03206880763173103, -0.006881378591060638, 0.0025590145960450172, -0.0203641876578331, -0.014349609613418579, -0.03674504905939102, -0.010624238289892673, 0.018643029034137726, -0.06802243739366531, -0.06101677939295769, 0.011342455632984638, -0.021631130948662758, 0.005415930412709713, -0.002731106709688902, 0.013088706880807877, -0.005526205059140921, -0.02010521851480007, 0.04421846568584442, 0.022153310477733612, 0.035335760563611984, 0.02240956947207451, 0.00900780875235796, -0.007181434892117977, 0.0035528428852558136, 0.0006063570617698133, -0.05919669568538666, 0.008830806240439415, 0.007005135528743267, -0.0012302289251238108, -0.03040369600057602, -0.017164601013064384, -0.05329808220267296, 0.026834294199943542, 0.020625943318009377, -0.02491883374750614, 0.007277450989931822, -0.028332063928246498, -0.01057445164769888, -0.01265246793627739, 0.012522161938250065, 0.041824739426374435, 0.007882720790803432, -0.03815878927707672, -0.010057095438241959, -0.024519965052604675, 0.02514815703034401, -0.05080919712781906, -0.046352215111255646, -0.010843398049473763, -0.05642671883106232, -0.0037091190461069345, -0.007825872860848904, 0.040655944496393204, -0.07038474828004837, 0.008509358391165733, 0.054570846259593964, -0.0017768584657460451, -0.010278928093612194, 0.01945525035262108, 0.013264831155538559, 0.10946927219629288, 0.0071536884643137455, -0.0067795137874782085, -0.020792139694094658, 0.016638925299048424, -0.013527992181479931, 0.06863352656364441, -0.04238110035657883, 0.009488909505307674, 0.024126483127474785, 0.04302133247256279, 0.024124711751937866, -0.013127870857715607, -0.10400062799453735, 0.04896479472517967, -0.045112330466508865, -0.046269018203020096, -0.005157853476703167, 0.010737655684351921, -0.004129267297685146, -0.0018793987110257149, -0.009795844554901123, -0.00567543413490057, 0.07135505974292755, -0.021058527752757072, -0.03960978984832764, -0.005438833963125944, 0.04609578475356102, -0.015304641798138618, 0.03873429074883461, -0.029166828840970993, -0.012448083609342575, -0.07271333783864975, -0.06986573338508606, -0.04738817363977432, 0.016886433586478233, 0.03922465071082115, 0.04339916631579399, 0.002712680958211422, 0.0736570656299591, -0.0014853213215246797, 0.04066073149442673, 0.011900430545210838, 0.0174880214035511, -0.043960828334093094, -0.015339168719947338, 0.03236066922545433, 0.0069245207123458385, 0.010166142135858536, -0.10045519471168518, 0.050316937267780304, -0.05841252580285072, 0.0031196773052215576, 0.051970213651657104, 0.09102531522512436, 0.00369075546041131, -0.016837965697050095, -0.01133650727570057, -0.008677852340042591, -0.010201310738921165, -0.013430721126496792, -0.06781883537769318, -0.056525684893131256, -0.0005776310572400689, -0.01764371246099472, -0.019337493926286697, 0.08081921935081482, 0.025392701849341393, 0.03429544344544411, 0.0639491081237793, -0.05456136167049408, 0.005344817414879799, -0.010684059001505375, 0.010015520267188549, 0.010363594628870487, -0.08422728627920151, -0.02046552486717701, -0.0057236733846366405, -0.03540165722370148, 0.02870497666299343, 0.023971466347575188, -0.04987160861492157, 0.01644633710384369, -0.03350315988063812, 0.017935987561941147, 0.04814944043755531, -0.016848724335432053, 0.026290124282240868, -0.0305411908775568, 0.03642647713422775, 0.01032830961048603, 0.01556171290576458, -0.020853029564023018, -0.034953661262989044, -0.013319903053343296, -0.007147288881242275, -0.03676307201385498, -0.0021324879489839077, 0.03168336674571037, 0.04332269728183746, 0.002257196232676506, -0.021505441516637802, -0.03650912269949913, 0.0034495440777391195, 0.0028782207518815994, 0.020646706223487854, 0.049369219690561295, -0.02950959838926792, -0.03511113300919533, 0.02190217189490795, -0.02521357871592045, 0.03651656210422516, 0.035752151161432266, 0.028841804713010788, 0.019784962758421898, 0.03578001260757446, 0.06259611248970032, 0.025995546951889992, 0.056674711406230927, 0.006377326790243387, 0.04087291285395622, 0.06649992614984512, -0.004766667261719704, 0.02010219171643257, 0.00931482668966055, 0.04875742644071579, -0.05702647566795349, 0.07507231086492538, -0.043569888919591904, -0.00038115473580546677, -0.012598803266882896, -0.005028517451137304, 0.008851089514791965, 0.022116733714938164, -0.026407020166516304, -0.018094509840011597, 0.03247540444135666, -0.04257909208536148, -0.027426788583397865, 0.04807883873581886, 0.04061511904001236, -0.020477430894970894, -0.0713067427277565, -0.007407992612570524, 0.055553507059812546, -0.04510415717959404, -0.01222527027130127, 0.014831313863396645, 0.030707350000739098, 0.02336990088224411, -0.007719642017036676, -0.07037370651960373, -0.013119496405124664, 0.04093850776553154, -0.027761468663811684, 0.018082348629832268, -0.009011595509946346, -0.05330058932304382, 0.06858785450458527, -0.1290723830461502, -0.005294634960591793, -0.024007150903344154, -0.01637275516986847, -0.010314740240573883, -0.015509785152971745, 0.011653246358036995, -0.05588516592979431, -0.04521360993385315, -0.02704574726521969, 0.026495343074202538, -0.02963068149983883, -0.003988715820014477, -0.016014961525797844, -0.05392137169837952, -0.0430193692445755, -0.006986068561673164, 0.02173975482583046, -0.004884292371571064, 0.026066098362207413, 0.020301681011915207, -0.03200478479266167, 0.00203244062140584, 0.022916505113244057, 0.03523550182580948, 0.018465576693415642, 0.025745464488863945, 0.0387849435210228, -0.058018915355205536, 0.031606823205947876, 0.0212837066501379, -0.007558663375675678, -0.0023702504113316536, -0.03904814273118973, -0.05910775437951088, -0.0031814081594347954, -0.0006082001491449773, -0.0027764246333390474, 0.0330626480281353, -0.01508727390319109, -0.03957408294081688, 0.103773333132267, -0.022959277033805847, -0.023845503106713295, 0.042516548186540604, 0.04244174435734749, -0.03491271287202835, 0.04443318396806717, -0.033882882446050644, 0.036552175879478455, -0.023244626820087433, 0.07636552304029465, -0.00876700785011053, 0.04982701689004898, 0.041056882590055466, 0.01700645312666893, 0.020262468606233597, 0.012351307086646557, 0.015035828575491905, -0.05434354767203331, 0.04359879717230797, 0.07375254482030869, -0.03812029957771301, 0.056835878640413284, -0.007870897650718689, 0.044079940766096115, 0.051245108246803284, 0.009673121385276318, -0.016873665153980255, 0.04058564081788063, -0.0031731720082461834, 0.0017434010514989495, -0.00583755224943161, 0.0419180728495121, 0.0023353039287030697, 0.03766314312815666, 0.031700342893600464, -0.0482487678527832, 0.003759315935894847, 0.0009517160360701382, -0.01610909029841423, 0.05188459903001785, 0.00565527705475688, -0.0018392952624708414, -0.019269531592726707, 0.03996072709560394, 0.005567579064518213, 0.032814230769872665, 0.01739022321999073, 0.023721545934677124, 0.020317040383815765, -0.037376150488853455, -0.06543508917093277, 0.07178449630737305, -0.014637544751167297, 0.05398562550544739, -0.04502027481794357, 0.0005210774252191186, 0.06432420015335083, -0.03894953057169914, -0.07454776018857956, 0.023933446034789085, -0.007058248855173588, -0.019820474088191986, -0.08086194843053818, 0.016590863466262817, 0.07785635441541672, 0.015662571415305138, -0.04218100756406784, 0.007310064975172281, 0.0009212016011588275, -0.05639752745628357, 0.02989865653216839, 0.03500504791736603, -0.043120626360177994, -0.026496730744838715, -0.017824403941631317, 0.031332239508628845, -0.016223402693867683, 0.013606436550617218, -0.018838968127965927, 0.09858941286802292, 0.02464771270751953, 0.06675706803798676, 0.01698552817106247, -0.015086637809872627, -0.012346921488642693, 0.031031589955091476, -0.0010947642149403691, -0.0037008689250797033, -0.03679884597659111, 0.0065599121153354645, 0.08114299178123474, -0.02317102625966072, -0.0040733893401920795, 0.015601612627506256, 0.031495802104473114, 0.018030822277069092, 0.004251300357282162, -0.021051105111837387, -0.05271616205573082, 0.055589161813259125, -0.04403476044535637, 0.04622986167669296, -0.019098512828350067, 0.05866360664367676, 0.03884494677186012, 0.022317536175251007, -0.019931012764573097, -0.006611732300370932, -0.05985545367002487, 0.019980184733867645, 0.0012809704057872295, -0.015851903706789017, 0.028876513242721558, 0.015153656713664532, 0.0831708088517189, -0.08931791037321091, -0.012449169531464577, -0.03414979949593544, 0.04099348187446594, 0.015453618951141834, -0.020551573485136032, 0.03703446686267853, -0.016102291643619537, 0.032391391694545746, -0.021900398656725883, 0.018012329936027527, 0.023123849183321, 0.045378848910331726, 0.033063095062971115, 0.00967353768646717, 0.005238268058747053, -0.015586262568831444, -0.03424495831131935, -0.030500512570142746, -0.015000869520008564, 0.008883608505129814, -0.04066026210784912, -0.015974773094058037, -0.030964568257331848, -0.042055644094944, -0.008845941163599491, 0.03399703651666641, 0.05353708937764168, 0.04948631674051285, -0.03160086274147034, 0.002606205176562071, -0.07950292527675629, 0.04438648372888565, -0.003310175146907568, -0.02173248492181301, -0.018537484109401703, -0.05366196483373642, 0.00882741715759039, -0.032197874039411545, 0.037244267761707306, -0.02774077095091343, 0.04150501266121864, 0.019735785201191902, -0.03144785016775131, -0.04799111559987068, -0.036212604492902756, -0.010687037371098995, 0.00433507701382041, -0.021141741424798965, 0.005970628000795841, -0.008020871318876743, -0.04822975769639015, 0.008995909243822098, 0.03860802203416824, -0.020462453365325928, 0.016008278355002403, 0.06172265112400055, 0.03129301965236664, -0.022283032536506653, -0.002264154376462102, -0.05923907831311226, -0.007415159605443478, 0.021622544154524803, -0.044932231307029724, -0.038725532591342926, -0.03901524469256401, -0.014194582588970661 ]
<p>What is the importance of deriving the results of perturbation theory in condensed matter physics in terms of spectral functions ?</p>
g6260
[ 0.0036102866288274527, -0.00033130397787317634, 0.0032255849801003933, -0.027349382638931274, 0.033638227730989456, 0.003383518196642399, 0.011761154979467392, -0.009327327832579613, -0.0277812872081995, -0.042306020855903625, -0.005700444336980581, 0.0301373228430748, 0.01612640544772148, 0.02649879828095436, 0.0054026260040700436, -0.04701833426952362, 0.029181119054555893, 0.044490981847047806, -0.03170181065797806, 0.04000488668680191, -0.06910181790590286, -0.010927298106253147, 0.021744277328252792, -0.06849565356969833, -0.023329002782702446, -0.0077345347963273525, 0.02702273800969124, -0.013921842910349369, -0.013255422003567219, 0.02696201205253601, 0.018083786591887474, 0.008434852585196495, 0.007556883152574301, -0.01974675990641117, -0.04477433115243912, 0.061235569417476654, 0.1168220192193985, 0.0334838405251503, 0.026040280237793922, 0.013470353558659554, -0.020420491695404053, -0.03869779035449028, 0.022468283772468567, 0.03372076526284218, -0.015235190279781818, 0.012197590433061123, -0.04160578176379204, -0.06289076060056686, -0.025994587689638138, 0.02534925565123558, -0.024491844698786736, 0.03117746114730835, 0.09609933197498322, 0.013673579320311546, 0.0282217375934124, 0.007739496883004904, 0.037470389157533646, -0.022544488310813904, 0.08668647706508636, 0.019939692690968513, 0.036422938108444214, 0.01848771423101425, -0.057371072471141815, -0.048061877489089966, 0.0032502913381904364, -0.09478530287742615, -0.018394654616713524, -0.02880808897316456, -0.016943978145718575, 0.0005395803018473089, 0.03709668293595314, -0.07253534346818924, 0.026772893965244293, -0.01523150596767664, -0.02931356243789196, -0.019971342757344246, 0.006654123775660992, -0.027512356638908386, -0.009772605262696743, 0.03139324113726616, -0.025279052555561066, -0.08382244408130646, -0.0049948436208069324, 0.004174388479441404, 0.026319751515984535, 0.0077203866094350815, 0.0275899525731802, 0.09785774350166321, 0.045276280492544174, 0.08343902975320816, -0.012576990760862827, -0.023881791159510612, 0.003591720713302493, -0.01693475805222988, 0.016685793176293373, 0.009769595228135586, 0.02429492399096489, -0.03660377115011215, -0.009792218916118145, 0.03059156984090805, -0.038300227373838425, 0.0502559170126915, -0.00276622804813087, 0.026619724929332733, 0.034644003957509995, -0.005189110990613699, -0.0035040248185396194, -0.001324165379628539, 0.024432051926851273, -0.003012598492205143, -0.053782444447278976, 0.03416277840733528, 0.01985064335167408, -0.013100272044539452, -0.017618047073483467, -0.014720500446856022, 0.03200559318065643, -0.0537232980132103, -0.05852143466472626, 0.12990082800388336, -0.0038319004233926535, -0.004800211638212204, 0.04420515522360802, -0.009427358396351337, 0.015820857137441635, -0.011416872963309288, -0.03795977681875229, 0.020448099821805954, -0.008668326772749424, -0.024486985057592392, -0.015878157690167427, -0.037042662501335144, -0.041243452578783035, 0.04275015369057655, 0.0710962563753128, -0.016419194638729095, -0.012266927398741245, 0.03432118892669678, 0.0027006331365555525, -0.019485626369714737, 0.028287384659051895, 0.006597926374524832, -0.03804684430360794, 0.016242263838648796, -0.016283271834254265, -0.002362556057050824, 0.00466872239485383, -0.01648351363837719, 0.0010290024802088737, -0.0361584834754467, 0.02682597190141678, 0.04075535759329796, 0.0312974639236927, -0.02979142591357231, 0.026218395680189133, -0.001566146849654615, 0.05327631160616875, -0.040080294013023376, -0.006704296916723251, -0.0005317392642609775, -0.006083461921662092, -0.043351396918296814, 0.01944819651544094, 0.044876594096422195, -0.025523362681269646, -0.05946217104792595, 0.053593505173921585, -0.06245154142379761, -0.000701266631949693, -0.000510489393491298, -0.02477186731994152, 0.08489929139614105, 0.0666380524635315, 0.0271909199655056, -0.0008172537200152874, 0.052661292254924774, -0.023540643975138664, -0.030065691098570824, 0.009503750130534172, 0.01573360338807106, 0.017116717994213104, -0.0001463368535041809, -0.041693177074193954, -0.031916309148073196, 0.0351049043238163, 0.04548603668808937, -0.034780021756887436, 0.0009825155138969421, -0.051245834678411484, 0.014538110233843327, -0.02776212990283966, 0.012325788848102093, 0.003420986467972398, 0.027916645631194115, 0.03296037018299103, -0.024735281243920326, -0.002903701737523079, 0.0040082368068397045, 0.002237155335023999, 0.0007812801050022244, -0.06579753011465073, 0.02349243126809597, 0.03380696848034859, -0.0137215256690979, 0.08595627546310425, 0.028811821714043617, -0.0617264099419117, 0.006544698029756546, -0.024836335331201553, -0.02109559252858162, 0.005504645872861147, -0.015433962456882, 0.024364719167351723, 0.011839753948152065, -0.05995465815067291, -0.023354915902018547, -0.05119522288441658, 0.01875924877822399, -0.010442888364195824, 0.06357671320438385, -0.05430889129638672, -0.008589591830968857, -0.016101092100143433, 0.08185718953609467, -0.005138628650456667, 0.024219688028097153, -0.050151463598012924, 0.00668063759803772, -0.05622449889779091, -0.0023213124368339777, -0.1200423613190651, -0.06830614805221558, 0.024599045515060425, 0.033239901065826416, -0.007247796282172203, -0.006087588611990213, 0.013742264360189438, -0.062178824096918106, 0.07080931216478348, 0.06444273889064789, -0.03680507838726044, 0.0070560043677687645, 0.002302264329046011, -0.0370979979634285, -0.02408161200582981, 0.03468623012304306, -0.021374810487031937, -0.05936696007847786, -0.06405243277549744, -0.05953781306743622, 0.011238539591431618, 0.052760761231184006, -0.0185481458902359, 0.06312981247901917, 0.004313717596232891, 0.011975490488111973, -0.0018933365354314446, 0.028403472155332565, -0.0204242505133152, 0.0030044533777981997, 0.06827086210250854, 0.042983151972293854, -0.023745950311422348, -0.06913331896066666, -0.03802948817610741, 0.027427902445197105, -0.04673471674323082, 0.01583784632384777, 0.0028771706856787205, -0.029456594958901405, 0.07093758136034012, 0.05624005198478699, 0.052396975457668304, -0.025222912430763245, 0.02037062682211399, -0.002463103039190173, 0.03621324151754379, -0.06744223833084106, 0.020513111725449562, -0.08416219800710678, -0.05226265266537666, -0.04491063579916954, -0.06485223025083542, 0.0241689570248127, -0.017637178301811218, -0.04710833728313446, 0.042630746960639954, -0.004314020276069641, 0.02086794003844261, 0.013485114090144634, -0.023922020569443703, 0.02710181102156639, 0.01017853245139122, 0.029637057334184647, -0.02113536186516285, -0.013023581355810165, 0.06020494922995567, -0.03645374998450279, -0.03207685425877571, 0.05140164494514465, 0.03254980593919754, 0.01760382018983364, -0.017138663679361343, -0.02416466362774372, 0.027807436883449554, -0.004209358245134354, 0.005193774588406086, -0.013996895402669907, 0.029137035831809044, 0.01968350261449814, 0.014734383672475815, -0.007895832881331444, 0.011197426356375217, 0.03397363796830177, -0.009131241589784622, 0.02828187495470047, 0.030120691284537315, -0.021070709452033043, 0.04706759750843048, -0.038430679589509964, -0.04495237022638321, -0.038852591067552567, 0.01385644543915987, -0.06365739554166794, 0.030539611354470253, -0.006638703867793083, -0.029150905087590218, -0.07357393205165863, 0.04237884655594826, -0.03906036168336868, 0.010759986937046051, -0.02558739110827446, -0.01976444199681282, -0.02502124011516571, -0.09304838627576828, -0.020275067538022995, 0.0033067241311073303, 0.026486268267035484, 0.013415119610726833, 0.023811303079128265, 0.025200309231877327, -0.03796055167913437, -0.03239128738641739, 0.03053928166627884, 0.0081999646499753, 0.01937037706375122, -0.039940766990184784, -0.02248980477452278, -0.02100232057273388, -0.04922640323638916, 0.018476516008377075, 0.011809002608060837, 0.010480315424501896, 0.02549181506037712, -0.026190022006630898, -0.009461321868002415, 0.06449904292821884, 0.015900012105703354, -0.0017035325290635228, 0.006434434559196234, -0.015056081116199493, -0.042772889137268066, 0.011528137139976025, 0.05184361711144447, 0.01659410074353218, 0.031478844583034515, -0.004539838992059231, 0.073522187769413, -0.056973785161972046, -0.03879289701581001, -0.0582614503800869, 0.0019091085996478796, 0.020586688071489334, -0.023376621305942535, 0.021292850375175476, -0.02095641940832138, -0.0004112299357075244, -0.006897939834743738, -0.03338244557380676, -0.0003986603987868875, -0.0017248111544176936, 0.037183817476034164, -0.0059981984086334705, 0.02827177383005619, 0.004674365743994713, -0.04820418730378151, -0.05081832408905029, 0.012745930813252926, -0.001962390262633562, -0.04051458090543747, 0.011511759832501411, -0.05650242790579796, -0.010876762680709362, 0.041280779987573624, -0.03321666643023491, -0.05257677659392357, -0.034504301846027374, 0.010215319693088531, 0.04610511660575867, 0.04806888848543167, 0.006539891008287668, -0.09028352797031403, -0.002027197740972042, -0.03236128389835358, 0.06504812091588974, 0.05277581512928009, 0.05699129030108452, -0.051673319190740585, -0.013365429826080799, -0.048722174018621445, -0.004362074192613363, -0.030931027606129646, 0.032938748598098755, 0.0011390596628189087, 0.015867531299591064, -0.014212826266884804, -0.008335119113326073, -0.10030645877122879, -0.001058910391293466, 0.007170228753238916, 0.0008124331361614168, -0.018279289826750755, 0.015090730972588062, 0.02953972853720188, -0.024867773056030273, 0.053156595677137375, 0.040782324969768524, -0.019352324306964874, 0.0068328711204230785, -0.048676829785108566, 0.007296937517821789, 0.052053797990083694, 0.03966718167066574, 0.008179759606719017, -0.03374661132693291, 0.013219621963799, -0.04554823040962219, 0.040948301553726196, -0.048472583293914795, 0.04789309203624725, 0.05391528829932213, -0.0013658648822456598, 0.005739936139434576, 0.05076131969690323, -0.016239527612924576, -0.026519084349274635, -0.06036357209086418, 0.009242990985512733, 0.033952075988054276, 0.0021550289820879698, -0.014141040854156017, 0.007670680060982704, -0.06004592403769493, -0.035001806914806366, -0.05428168922662735, 0.004862420726567507, 0.008522581309080124, 0.03393998369574547, 0.06551668047904968, 0.03231867030262947, -0.0689372792840004, 0.022943366318941116, -0.02903563715517521, -0.018315156921744347, 0.009821806102991104, 0.06881725043058395, -0.0021750316955149174, 0.018797216936945915, -0.04677582532167435, 0.04089704900979996, 0.038089193403720856, -0.009501496329903603, 0.06268666684627533, -0.06620622426271439, 0.00999983586370945, -0.004986085928976536, 0.010380596853792667, 0.00010801935422932729, -0.005841457284986973, 0.006072197575122118, 0.005168527364730835, -0.007054092362523079, 0.07031174749135971, -0.026118798181414604, -0.031697772443294525, -0.002385785337537527, -0.04157595336437225, -0.029772350564599037, -0.05750805512070656, -0.037001702934503555, -0.023790713399648666, 0.02114122547209263, 0.03021622635424137, -0.014187023974955082, 0.033117711544036865, -0.008201835677027702, 0.03839309513568878, 0.02938840724527836, -0.018595917150378227, 0.041459959000349045, -0.02689453586935997, -0.03442854434251785, 0.02737482078373432, 0.018132995814085007, -0.036567844450473785, 0.028264807537198067, 0.048236649483442307, -0.024715419858694077, 0.027818379923701286, -0.033299945294857025, -0.0068102506920695305, 0.007116345223039389, 0.06927866488695145, 0.0038029009010642767, -0.02046528086066246, -0.0015288564609363675, -0.018237829208374023, -0.0005158100393600762, -0.09360756725072861, -0.0329882986843586, 0.03536000847816467, 0.01584167778491974, 0.03373293578624725, -0.04077887535095215, 0.09362999349832535, 0.026489855721592903, 0.01329012494534254, 0.025547336786985397, -0.007476270664483309, 0.02507649175822735, 0.023128224536776543, -0.0016449320828542113, -0.019947106018662453, 0.03210419416427612, 0.06651312857866287, -0.030476955696940422, -0.07517211139202118, 0.0038228612393140793, -0.01167675107717514, -0.0021435341332107782, -0.06612548232078552, 0.05867737531661987, 0.0056458027102053165, -0.010422981344163418, 0.02596401795744896, -0.0045991986989974976, 0.01882190629839897, 0.03896176069974899, 0.0541045218706131, -0.013021065853536129, 0.013265342451632023, 0.019207172095775604, -0.0007229516631923616, -0.044389382004737854, 0.027947792783379555, 0.021549027413129807, 0.003948607947677374, -0.025049349293112755, -0.007134922314435244, -0.004253766033798456, -0.001537110423669219, 0.022406592965126038, -0.019612468779087067, 0.00257161189801991, 0.02521321177482605, -0.016210267320275307, -0.0026576865930110216, 0.04912618175148964, -0.05438331514596939, -0.01808636076748371, -0.0712665393948555, 0.05692306533455849, 0.010668164119124413, 0.0014101822162047029, 0.02930108830332756, 0.04935777932405472, 0.003169007133692503, -0.0382002517580986, 0.025489790365099907, -0.009599491953849792, 0.028459200635552406, 0.037124909460544586, 0.008799377828836441, -0.049255236983299255, 0.018887821584939957, -0.021631671115756035, 0.038155462592840195, 0.02578304335474968, 0.07004844397306442, 0.007330510765314102, -0.030219487845897675, -0.030920254066586494, -0.02416936308145523, 0.012545391917228699, -0.02222442626953125, -0.028448497876524925, 0.001069134334102273, -0.023378269746899605, -0.04316060617566109, 0.037278708070516586, 0.07509259134531021, 0.01118684932589531, -0.001643468625843525, 0.017777979373931885, 0.05970756337046623, -0.06973990052938461, 0.020756056532263756, -0.016562502831220627, -0.06350694596767426, 0.03489280864596367, -0.060859858989715576, -0.024644607678055763, 0.016892196610569954, 0.011517181061208248, -0.012730875052511692, 0.03611842915415764, -0.012520902790129185, 0.05319777876138687, 0.03803997486829758, -0.024552473798394203, 0.05431479215621948, -0.020220018923282623, 0.04227106645703316, -0.05298558622598648, 0.024490974843502045, 0.025344667956233025, -0.03269559517502785, 0.009483130648732185, 0.012477229349315166, -0.03992869332432747, 0.021810146048665047, 0.059070415794849396, 0.030940236523747444, -0.010755940340459347, -0.043774355202913284, 0.04862472787499428, -0.0153817655518651, -0.010564046911895275, -0.0179457850754261, 0.008990579284727573, -0.06541969627141953, 0.02095707319676876, 0.09891624003648758, -0.04904913529753685, -0.08836450427770615, 0.021026017144322395, 0.04640830680727959, 0.01961583085358143, -0.08009333908557892, 0.004952355287969112, 0.006144336424767971, -0.029645727947354317, 0.051037680357694626, -0.008306311443448067, 0.05261531099677086, -0.04362810030579567, 0.013998763635754585, 0.04427056014537811, 0.028559798374772072, -0.03249916806817055, -0.04317639768123627, 0.014364548027515411, -0.028199883177876472, 0.045287683606147766, 0.031460635364055634, 0.054977286607027054, 0.005089194979518652, -0.012324984185397625, 0.06211813911795616, -0.01882263645529747, -0.004310158081352711, -0.015409225597977638, -0.04426796734333038, 0.024835364893078804, 0.05245581641793251, -0.010960694402456284, -0.04687313735485077, 0.016460074111819267, -0.04231860488653183, 0.01688801497220993, -0.00012658191553782672, 0.0011867376742884517, -0.00476490706205368, -0.018407072871923447, -0.058220963925123215, 0.01233151275664568, -0.053778547793626785, -0.004883443005383015, -0.0588405542075634, -0.019830036908388138, -0.006483560428023338, 0.0014292551204562187, -0.013104728423058987, -0.050943247973918915, 0.01835322007536888, 0.05201457440853119, 0.038782622665166855, -0.014726150780916214, 0.002663488034158945, 0.04063141718506813, 0.037355758249759674, -0.011911418288946152, 0.012044969946146011, -0.072682686150074, 0.0640016496181488, -0.005400230176746845, 0.016676761209964752, -0.028768643736839294, -0.06163112819194794, 0.020556924864649773, -0.029303155839443207, -0.03425321727991104, -0.02651049569249153, -0.008081206120550632, 0.03133515641093254, 0.017778459936380386, -0.025809872895479202, 0.0053876289166510105, -0.014283852651715279, 0.020894736051559448, 0.05536479875445366, 0.005797326564788818, 0.010124577209353447, 0.003867826424539089, 0.00038180756382644176, -0.003376728156581521, -0.01711684837937355, 0.0015394935617223382, -0.006567640695720911, 0.017380213364958763, -0.020950181409716606, 0.04844612255692482, -0.02124582603573799, -0.031777914613485336, -0.06114855781197548, 0.0326533317565918, 0.06730056554079056, -0.009227086789906025, -0.024685760959982872, -0.01920320838689804, 0.009757718071341515, -0.047728341072797775, -0.015494752675294876, -0.015216668136417866, -0.023629140108823776, -0.006640814710408449, -0.02474682591855526, -0.05941329151391983, 0.014072217978537083, -0.020696314051747322, -0.043676119297742844, -0.02150793746113777, 0.05906974524259567, 0.09591442346572876, 0.018271876499056816, 0.03665013238787651, 0.03465953469276428, -0.022641373798251152, -0.02442205883562565, 0.015546217560768127, -0.020701175555586815, 0.01024788711220026, 0.03227725252509117, 0.02078111656010151, -0.005299604497849941, -0.004132713191211224, -0.004274857230484486, 0.04237401857972145 ]
<p>I would like to understand better the role of Higgs mass in the gravitational interaction. I read here in some posts, that the Higgs mass has nothing to do with gravitation. Is it justified to say that? Gravitation acts on "energy" rather than mass but it is only mass, among the physical observables, which provides an equivalent to energy in contrast to electrical charge for example. </p> <p>Hadron masses are generated by QCD but doesn`t one need still Higgs-massive quarks for this? If so, planet masses are connected to the Higgs mass.</p> <p>In the picture of general relativity space-time curvature causes gravitation but remembering Kepler`s laws, why should be "Higgs-based" mass unessential to gravitation, where it is the correct input, describing the orbits of planets etc.?</p> <p>Sorry, that I mix a few questions and it is a bit unstructured.</p>
g6261
[ 0.05205488204956055, 0.06845352798700333, 0.009420402348041534, -0.005288396030664444, 0.04927615076303482, 0.054900869727134705, 0.017099253833293915, 0.034643545746803284, -0.03891637921333313, -0.03315209224820137, 0.04469935595989227, -0.04964384064078331, 0.023999009281396866, 0.046965137124061584, 0.007227780297398567, -0.0007711004582233727, 0.044369883835315704, 0.01596064679324627, -0.017900142818689346, 0.01550973579287529, 0.011866269633173943, -0.028674159198999405, -0.01837286353111267, -0.02337508462369442, -0.046048227697610855, 0.008825336582958698, 0.08086834102869034, -0.010203327052295208, 0.012122142128646374, -0.029996652156114578, 0.02418004348874092, 0.0039020043332129717, 0.0448182187974453, -0.09829846769571304, -0.05479619652032852, -0.06077165901660919, 0.04388701915740967, 0.004021070897579193, 0.00046303877024911344, -0.024586865678429604, 0.03062032349407673, 0.0016013422282412648, 0.004780423361808062, -0.026590172201395035, 0.006946514826267958, 0.05652058497071266, 0.014449608512222767, -0.01266628596931696, 0.03378361463546753, -0.016192397102713585, 0.03150158002972603, 0.06091530621051788, 0.025858385488390923, -0.00558605557307601, 0.05945954471826553, 0.0021295780315995216, 0.013230140320956707, 0.02008369006216526, 0.023139381781220436, 0.007475817110389471, 0.0003260555968154222, 0.05450139194726944, -0.01048743724822998, 0.0007609109743498266, 0.032845500856637955, -0.03966951742768288, -0.07203863561153412, -0.02860199473798275, 0.0055182683281600475, 0.021966874599456787, 0.02947458252310753, -0.012628390453755856, -0.027409646660089493, 0.015852894634008408, 0.027627168223261833, 0.004775037057697773, -0.006307634990662336, -0.037150654941797256, -0.051123324781656265, -0.0010239995317533612, 0.02526817098259926, -0.06557412445545197, 0.044329263269901276, -0.02063630148768425, 0.1292947679758072, -0.0856860876083374, -0.02024681493639946, -0.05911111831665039, 0.009128465317189693, -0.024924617260694504, 0.024408310651779175, -0.027150679379701614, 0.040795110166072845, 0.05879147723317146, -0.04587104171514511, -0.00443858839571476, -0.015371685847640038, 0.04631371051073074, -0.0005739546613767743, 0.0038868049159646034, -0.04339353367686272, -0.0066519626416265965, 0.002319476567208767, -0.0025475805159658194, 0.05849297344684601, -0.002884328830987215, 0.005486838053911924, 0.029616547748446465, 0.015040991827845573, -0.001033795066177845, -0.03907741978764534, 0.021318618208169937, 0.018083540722727776, -0.040539272129535675, -0.06460588425397873, -0.028051164001226425, 0.09978984296321869, -0.03628542274236679, -0.010310638695955276, 0.06857791543006897, -0.04489496350288391, 0.02994372323155403, -0.020245984196662903, 0.04386773705482483, -0.030108163133263588, -0.04890701174736023, -0.0008061580010689795, 0.008691437542438507, 0.009995436295866966, -0.020121021196246147, -0.0251646526157856, 0.001314692199230194, -0.05456210672855377, 0.009963900782167912, -0.020638788118958473, -0.004553431179374456, 0.03700663894414902, -0.014201788231730461, 0.03127370402216911, -0.02755008265376091, -0.039265748113393784, 0.0026504574343562126, 0.009690585546195507, -0.01849365420639515, -0.004489065147936344, 0.05105612426996231, -0.0056850663386285305, 0.02508074790239334, 0.03327721729874611, 0.00667800847440958, -0.01292464043945074, 0.05446629971265793, 0.010723542422056198, -0.02849356085062027, 0.010823077522218227, -0.00135120190680027, -0.0015328795416280627, -0.0112724294885993, -0.032700203359127045, -0.011867666617035866, 0.028148727491497993, -0.06183893233537674, 0.018562734127044678, -0.04741574823856354, -0.008970984257757664, 0.025971809402108192, 0.025170868262648582, -0.045782286673784256, -0.020495252683758736, -0.022555753588676453, -0.08493086695671082, -0.005987905897200108, -0.04251878336071968, 0.06047357618808746, -0.03132785111665726, 0.010997395031154156, -0.018467431887984276, -0.02107514999806881, -0.0030061069410294294, 0.018799159675836563, 0.03316853940486908, -0.03422839939594269, 0.048964228481054306, -0.05748283118009567, -0.06474121659994125, 0.007775450590997934, 0.01273667998611927, 0.00271793594583869, 0.04099249094724655, 0.06104055047035217, -0.06683728843927383, -0.018431726843118668, -0.008657964877784252, 0.04160280153155327, 0.010627295821905136, 0.047748737037181854, 0.02527575008571148, -0.008237478323280811, -0.03266352415084839, 0.03390632942318916, -0.04373820126056671, -0.057639267295598984, 0.0038474001921713352, -0.0025824266485869884, 0.03406123071908951, 0.0033643164206296206, -0.0008207805221900344, 0.030475454404950142, 0.009599853307008743, -0.025414230301976204, 0.028551863506436348, -0.07083407789468765, 0.04292165860533714, -0.008475562557578087, -0.014995685778558254, 0.006732178386300802, -0.04909137263894081, 0.011345106177031994, 0.05693355202674866, 0.004135389346629381, -0.02890303172171116, -0.01851414330303669, 0.04772251844406128, 0.020422887057065964, -0.044339604675769806, -0.007940295152366161, -0.026704762130975723, -0.03637077659368515, -0.048251908272504807, 0.00013675354421138763, -0.007046383805572987, 0.008073591627180576, -0.04753654822707176, 0.012146828696131706, 0.010153070092201233, 0.03411728888750076, -0.003260859288275242, -0.038652945309877396, 0.002056980272755027, 0.06676538288593292, 0.07130871713161469, -0.03127684071660042, 0.008004548959434032, -0.04913443326950073, 0.08038821071386337, -0.002910542767494917, 0.04882744327187538, 0.03228050842881203, -0.04396158829331398, 0.0027271753642708063, 0.029146473854780197, 0.029468128457665443, -0.005026941653341055, -0.0649295449256897, 0.07119260728359222, -0.0027247145771980286, 0.017578840255737305, 0.03174819052219391, -0.09136361628770828, -0.032009173184633255, 0.04802532121539116, -0.09045252203941345, -0.021956175565719604, 0.05153675749897957, -0.052102018147706985, -0.01893646828830242, 0.008492954075336456, -0.026604583486914635, -0.005078598391264677, -0.03201237693428993, -0.020628321915864944, -0.0080483453348279, -0.004826303105801344, 0.035713329911231995, -0.027360770851373672, -0.03878060355782509, -0.011974722146987915, 0.017645370215177536, 0.05788490176200867, -0.03634459897875786, 0.04271814972162247, 0.003217507153749466, -0.062400367110967636, -0.019083941355347633, 0.053949613124132156, -0.03103921376168728, -0.05132138729095459, -0.010353289544582367, -0.010439619421958923, 0.014974172227084637, 0.046156302094459534, -0.009441190399229527, -0.009171728976070881, 0.012661609798669815, -0.02147182635962963, 0.048445116728544235, -0.009601179510354996, 0.055304598063230515, -0.01941949874162674, 0.01178757194429636, -0.0423901341855526, 0.005063224583864212, -0.04881983622908592, -0.006823768373578787, -0.014045469462871552, 0.00365634192712605, -0.05157401040196419, -0.03685769811272621, -0.07136153429746628, -0.05801716446876526, 0.007714257575571537, 0.0552678108215332, 0.044701024889945984, 0.03761987015604973, -0.01408194750547409, -0.002793265739455819, -0.004964990075677633, 0.005057012662291527, -0.12295982986688614, -0.049559615552425385, -0.03725342079997063, 0.021094026044011116, 0.02889937534928322, -0.06115627661347389, -0.016534997150301933, 0.07848749309778214, -0.011764639988541603, -0.04126913473010063, -0.033060766756534576, -0.044205278158187866, -0.020368166267871857, -0.022219644859433174, 0.01842937059700489, 0.053268034011125565, -0.06301167607307434, -0.01390982698649168, 0.028949091210961342, -0.039798226207494736, 0.038082435727119446, 0.0767691507935524, 0.03478338569402695, 0.026796871796250343, -0.07453829795122147, 0.029798928648233414, -0.03456386178731918, 0.04360337555408478, -0.020563067868351936, -0.01788794808089733, -0.027079910039901733, -0.010228335857391357, 0.0009284212137572467, 0.034284647554159164, 0.01607086881995201, 0.04524090141057968, -0.04351586103439331, -0.004649618174880743, -0.025988616049289703, 0.017276547849178314, 0.0003420595603529364, -0.02583557926118374, 0.02813851088285446, 0.028678743168711662, -0.01124243438243866, 0.04144183173775673, -0.027693316340446472, -0.010247258469462395, -0.022072993218898773, -0.07381609082221985, -0.0036822317633777857, -0.02430327795445919, 0.02202252298593521, -0.03207668289542198, 0.0018684755777940154, -0.014999330043792725, 0.0433778315782547, -0.03471008688211441, 0.08921003341674805, 0.015274452976882458, 0.026033053174614906, -0.011665459722280502, 0.014972682110965252, 0.018404819071292877, 0.006166217382997274, 0.0021888981573283672, 0.06582880765199661, -0.05098453164100647, -0.028082342818379402, 0.016738781705498695, 0.012312081642448902, -0.007300939876586199, -0.0375695638358593, -0.04836944490671158, 0.02133612520992756, 0.005616024602204561, 0.021714715287089348, 0.004580758046358824, 0.013825483620166779, -0.02019389346241951, 0.10476140677928925, 0.0029017499182373285, -0.011683161370456219, 0.05479544401168823, 0.021844225004315376, -0.03397708013653755, 0.03083907626569271, 0.009074334986507893, 0.05700899660587311, -0.04590635374188423, -0.029722021892666817, -0.03127944469451904, 0.02368396706879139, 0.00021851125347893685, -0.02885461412370205, -0.04212931543588638, -0.012099958956241608, 0.009504306130111217, -0.022871164605021477, 0.0033688810653984547, 0.041124239563941956, 0.02157999947667122, 0.019314108416438103, 0.008239960297942162, 0.025547314435243607, -0.01314009539783001, -0.027984362095594406, 0.10949824005365372, 0.04986068978905678, -0.012040278874337673, -0.0969504714012146, -0.02892845682799816, 0.014115503989160061, 0.011734137311577797, 0.008922390639781952, -0.044290803372859955, -0.008268223144114017, 0.07066662609577179, -0.007313103415071964, 0.05080951377749443, 0.007431113626807928, -0.01662064902484417, 0.06445419043302536, 0.0482303686439991, -0.06155318021774292, 0.00626290263608098, 0.013486846350133419, 0.02617313712835312, -0.05787724256515503, 0.01294398307800293, -0.054770201444625854, -0.036216478794813156, -0.036873333156108856, -0.0334295891225338, -0.013647714629769325, -0.003430672688409686, 0.028332648798823357, 0.0641513243317604, 0.003982552792876959, 0.014976692385971546, 0.016745612025260925, -0.027362043038010597, -0.08574153482913971, -0.00819130428135395, 0.038148749619722366, 0.04509235545992851, 0.03240225836634636, -0.0952792763710022, -0.03048614412546158, -0.02066326141357422, -0.01033072080463171, -0.02724136784672737, -0.017440687865018845, 0.021208982914686203, 0.025959914550185204, -0.01345785427838564, 0.07851741462945938, 0.01957687735557556, 0.027726514264941216, -0.06812065839767456, 0.009196805767714977, -0.04437284544110298, -0.019225705415010452, -0.007464226800948381, 0.0438702218234539, 0.006041852291673422, -0.020542936399579048, 0.0019421536708250642, -0.008048886433243752, 0.012546657584607601, 0.023172393441200256, -0.027544278651475906, -0.028630001470446587, 0.01855357363820076, 0.04098644107580185, 0.008897787891328335, 0.04409055784344673, 0.009853707626461983, -0.03227884694933891, -0.03422195836901665, 0.004292238038033247, -0.021148882806301117, 0.034327950328588486, 0.012384134344756603, -0.04675254225730896, -0.0055919550359249115, -0.020325616002082825, 0.07934124767780304, 0.010643682442605495, -0.05477573722600937, 0.012999097816646099, 0.00838156696408987, -0.0038638953119516373, 0.018673764541745186, 0.004410582594573498, 0.05077860876917839, -0.003944137133657932, 0.021812766790390015, 0.008713290095329285, 0.02745070308446884, -0.014850381761789322, 0.03446277976036072, 0.006771048065274954, -0.017846470698714256, -0.010828954167664051, -0.026794033125042915, 0.03408247232437134, -0.021838871762156487, 0.021532543003559113, -0.03268740698695183, 0.014323204755783081, 0.06466204673051834, 0.029938915744423866, -0.028506599366664886, 0.047204140573740005, 0.047962866723537445, -0.030947165563702583, -0.047212883830070496, 0.013344080187380314, 0.028277570381760597, 0.08402735739946365, -0.03265569359064102, -0.003346529556438327, 0.018952444195747375, 0.009986707009375095, 0.037565261125564575, 0.0049120523035526276, 0.017456701025366783, -0.02104906737804413, -0.0052575767040252686, 0.052605848759412766, -0.05342504009604454, -0.06353741139173508, 0.010031871497631073, 0.06854414194822311, 0.025829993188381195, -0.054430119693279266, 0.04771587252616882, 0.0024335565976798534, 0.012880156747996807, -0.02617751993238926, -0.028117144480347633, 0.02802097052335739, 0.0360003300011158, 0.010476112365722656, 0.014737948775291443, 0.04168357327580452, -0.006966115906834602, 0.01545030064880848, -0.057913389056921005, 0.06931483745574951, -0.05287805199623108, 0.007415724452584982, -0.016980940476059914, -0.015216381289064884, 0.012595254927873611, 0.006415463052690029, -0.007198928389698267, -0.021159468218684196, -0.026560042053461075, -0.033429719507694244, -0.0063988822512328625, 0.030722102150321007, -0.03822645917534828, 0.04254752770066261, -0.04021429643034935, 0.03445695340633392, -0.03429195284843445, -0.02723320573568344, 0.008062836714088917, -0.007408882025629282, 0.029807377606630325, -0.04843513295054436, -0.036263979971408844, -0.031907301396131516, 0.03803420066833496, -0.02521125227212906, 0.03316691890358925, -0.025323109701275826, -0.011496924795210361, -0.014169772155582905, -0.021221280097961426, 0.011995662935078144, 0.031508393585681915, 0.024334168061614037, 0.019381720572710037, 0.028485437855124474, 0.0004216263769194484, -0.04155677556991577, -0.03563469275832176, -0.012023325078189373, 0.008809374645352364, 0.00014524614380206913, 0.023958297446370125, -0.003990833647549152, -0.04055621847510338, 0.03630001097917557, -0.08200529962778091, -0.07000809162855148, 0.03334256261587143, -0.0740058496594429, -0.051397208124399185, 0.008516616187989712, 0.034653760492801666, 0.04537961632013321, -0.03535402566194534, 0.08577100187540054, -0.0041970787569880486, -0.005014958791434765, 0.04589613899588585, 0.03974463418126106, -0.005174047313630581, 0.0038402725476771593, -0.003377363784238696, -0.013010549359023571, 0.024908974766731262, 0.02603396214544773, 0.04870878532528877, 0.008664054796099663, 0.027725879102945328, 0.01813890039920807, 0.03840802609920502, -0.030710743740200996, -0.027766235172748566, -0.017361249774694443, 0.037803493440151215, -0.04999140650033951, -0.004705913830548525, 0.0077336011454463005, -0.012446753680706024, -0.04421430826187134, -0.003514315001666546, -0.062342118471860886, -0.00015597764286212623, 0.012044980190694332, -0.01948135904967785, 0.009126052260398865, -0.01681395061314106, -0.09030380100011826, 0.048500265926122665, 0.06332100182771683, -0.06720688939094543, -0.09216536581516266, 0.007110071834176779, 0.00022043788339942694, 0.039934925734996796, 0.0065740374848246574, 0.035963885486125946, 0.019169120118021965, -0.013795395381748676, -0.017411381006240845, 0.034421492367982864, 0.012060675770044327, -0.06041577830910683, -0.015315831638872623, -0.02027777023613453, -0.01331408228725195, -0.06123259291052818, 0.012229985557496548, -0.03173000365495682, -0.002551690675318241, 0.017675163224339485, -0.018114512786269188, 0.058095015585422516, -0.015800150111317635, 0.08591520041227341, -0.005600131582468748, -0.03210967034101486, 0.02490086294710636, -0.006770305801182985, -0.04913758486509323, 0.06965990364551544, 0.005397797096520662, 0.056389737874269485, 0.0037057523149996996, 0.005973909515887499, 0.010145691223442554, -0.03618529811501503, 0.027540158480405807, 0.04380945488810539, 0.025524288415908813, 0.04169652238488197, -0.020341934636235237, -0.04438295587897301, 0.004912887699902058, -0.03178855776786804, 0.09834729880094528, 0.07079187035560608, -0.004079633392393589, -0.0018285949481651187, -0.029028277844190598, 0.04220936447381973, 0.027879156172275543, -0.04316781088709831, 0.04409784451127052, 0.06823187321424484, 0.008473832160234451, -0.020418960601091385, -0.02350928820669651, 0.034979693591594696, -0.020235111936926842, -0.03835977241396904, 0.011137500405311584, -0.0029126927256584167, 0.02120927907526493, -0.05516871064901352, -0.07194086164236069, -0.0007604543352499604, 0.026921693235635757, 0.00891069695353508, -0.012809133157134056, -0.0005177477141842246, -0.008891230449080467, 0.03930465504527092, -0.018964208662509918, -0.02730679325759411, -0.03850911185145378, 0.007781032007187605, 0.02337135747075081, -0.033461712300777435, 0.001890406128950417, -0.015107011422514915, 0.00345445703715086, -0.043084338307380676, 0.0144090810790658, 0.02139165997505188, -0.0020429049618542194, -0.03540320694446564, -0.012967818416655064, -0.03608760982751846, 0.04146985337138176, -0.01788954809308052, -0.0052102659828960896, 0.021720152348279953, 0.0004058716876897961, 0.006349191069602966, -0.022559158504009247, -0.08741243183612823, 0.03765837848186493, -0.004862889181822538, -0.046838484704494476, 0.012917055748403072, 0.0743052065372467, -0.01898234151303768, 0.023018190637230873, -0.011228413321077824, -0.005621857941150665, 0.003597714938223362, 0.03051423653960228, -0.0035236990079283714 ]
<p>As a physics bsc student, I have a very limited knowledge of QM:</p> <p>Dirac formalism, Schrodinger equation and simple solutions (oscillators, particle in a given potential, hydrogen-like atom etc). There are more advanced QM courses I can take, but I find more interest in QFT.</p> <p>What are the prerequisite subjects of non-QFT QM courses I should learn before starting with QFT?</p>
g443
[ 0.027547582983970642, 0.004260472487658262, 0.014713502489030361, -0.0015781513648107648, 0.03249817714095116, 0.024820774793624878, -0.012399988248944283, 0.022610213607549667, 0.04337289556860924, -0.061409056186676025, -0.006351300049573183, -0.012486565858125687, -0.0076731727458536625, 0.0094784339889884, -0.05349433794617653, 0.02239246666431427, 0.03661853075027466, 0.02337569370865822, -0.011366874910891056, -0.008423890918493271, 0.009639088064432144, 0.04702775925397873, 0.04023072123527527, -0.037709206342697144, -0.11343406140804291, -0.0031283313874155283, -0.02980407141149044, -0.024262383580207825, -0.01307110395282507, -0.013839665800333023, -0.03480887413024902, 0.0014948002062737942, -0.012188751250505447, -0.056315336376428604, -0.0007003080099821091, -0.05851304158568382, 0.062698133289814, 0.006803417578339577, -0.013800987973809242, 0.021395953372120857, 0.0022726128809154034, -0.05088205635547638, 0.035194262862205505, -0.007471803110092878, 0.06468243896961212, 0.020104844123125076, 0.07283846288919449, -0.013691896572709084, -0.016028152778744698, 0.048276904970407486, 0.04673488810658455, 0.01764632761478424, 0.043644923716783524, -0.00950781162828207, -0.019185252487659454, 0.046487949788570404, 0.02390340343117714, -0.02046528272330761, 0.05634750798344612, -0.009428292512893677, 0.01899811625480652, 0.006267766002565622, 0.001496993820182979, 0.007620625197887421, 0.023821072652935982, 0.009837048128247261, -0.032668713480234146, -0.03156226873397827, -0.0023738157469779253, 0.03500021994113922, -0.007338516879826784, -0.0067033711820840836, -0.031531523913145065, 0.05743525177240372, 0.01894969306886196, 0.0055158003233373165, 0.048776037991046906, -0.02983335591852665, 0.07729681581258774, -0.02167595736682415, -0.09881404042243958, -0.02604319341480732, 0.06463207304477692, -0.004927829373627901, 0.04443182423710823, -0.0013661202974617481, -0.07341501861810684, -0.020680144429206848, 0.06570074707269669, 0.019207315519452095, 0.00001289434567297576, -0.00003259491495555267, 0.012497768737375736, -0.01630910113453865, 0.003342714626342058, 0.006663456093519926, -0.03959431126713753, 0.0480809360742569, 0.020557627081871033, 0.00886776577681303, -0.020229170098900795, 0.0008087452733889222, 0.05572149530053139, -0.010937502607703209, -0.00967236515134573, -0.08887211233377457, -0.0004539859655778855, -0.004268644843250513, 0.0874575525522232, 0.03802807256579399, -0.0703732818365097, 0.007135047577321529, -0.08398360013961792, -0.0031092348508536816, -0.07264376431703568, 0.04865206405520439, 0.01080248225480318, -0.015700409188866615, 0.04813045263290405, 0.058741431683301926, -0.042099904268980026, 0.025921709835529327, 0.11368314176797867, 0.031237253919243813, -0.003950004931539297, -0.04931508004665375, 0.011701575480401516, 0.021545380353927612, 0.017309384420514107, 0.012997498735785484, 0.03837164118885994, -0.030412722378969193, -0.04665771871805191, 0.009927230887115002, -0.02755066566169262, 0.063502736389637, 0.02801404520869255, -0.022799097001552582, 0.07560384273529053, -0.009642432443797588, -0.018220599740743637, 0.02776259370148182, -0.004071538802236319, -0.024785568937659264, -0.012305792421102524, -0.031428877264261246, 0.0035821758210659027, 0.011385911144316196, -0.05878140404820442, 0.02888743206858635, -0.011306684464216232, 0.02058129757642746, 0.04666660726070404, -0.01493125595152378, 0.03392891213297844, -0.024794338271021843, 0.03317994251847267, -0.052658580243587494, 0.04085459187626839, -0.03664674237370491, 0.013708814978599548, 0.03818897530436516, -0.023860443383455276, -0.0005011894972994924, 0.02768534980714321, 0.0179084874689579, -0.0157917570322752, -0.0609813816845417, 0.04106597974896431, 0.011901464313268661, -0.05368710681796074, -0.002089274348691106, -0.005382009316235781, 0.04345216602087021, -0.00340165919624269, 0.04570397362112999, -0.008609416894614697, -0.0372503399848938, -0.0006536660366691649, 0.0010918080806732178, 0.027814069762825966, -0.023826351389288902, 0.0009275490301661193, -0.03546730428934097, -0.0491480827331543, 0.05685994401574135, -0.019984761252999306, 0.09364710003137589, -0.06907495111227036, 0.0364975705742836, -0.06911065429449081, -0.019451454281806946, -0.02847815677523613, -0.04161293804645538, -0.007059087045490742, 0.006939087063074112, -0.011303158476948738, 0.05727632716298103, -0.019601454958319664, -0.004697028547525406, 0.01017976924777031, -0.009020689874887466, 0.038664259016513824, -0.0007616458460688591, 0.026502132415771484, 0.044370293617248535, -0.06564830243587494, -0.03673518821597099, 0.07122534513473511, -0.05807668715715408, 0.01296768244355917, -0.019768819212913513, -0.018850862979888916, 0.03189709037542343, -0.014304626733064651, 0.02795293927192688, -0.028038786724209785, -0.022185854613780975, -0.030575929209589958, 0.07307910919189453, -0.01865610107779503, -0.02634505368769169, 0.0065459911711514, -0.030240312218666077, -0.013203026726841927, 0.06380347162485123, 0.017660677433013916, -0.030140716582536697, -0.0029517386574298143, 0.0362749882042408, -0.03106602653861046, 0.011077173985540867, -0.05036963149905205, -0.05151357129216194, 0.03118107095360756, 0.019945109263062477, -0.021583857014775276, -0.07156512141227722, 0.02030874975025654, 0.036469779908657074, 0.007556500378996134, 0.008909791707992554, 0.005925474688410759, 0.018307941034436226, -0.001883156131953001, -0.03883841261267662, -0.0035599053371697664, -0.03022334724664688, -0.026624396443367004, -0.033812589943408966, 0.03199270740151405, -0.02629595249891281, -0.008614253252744675, -0.02411518804728985, -0.05084340274333954, 0.018129874020814896, 0.0012607687385752797, -0.01729229837656021, 0.002547795884311199, -0.012601519003510475, 0.018618179485201836, -0.03824339434504509, -0.02109634131193161, 0.0021943903993815184, -0.04263757914304733, 0.029274413362145424, -0.04444039985537529, 0.02909092977643013, -0.014960725791752338, -0.024052798748016357, 0.016107769683003426, 0.03120237961411476, -0.06094221770763397, -0.01509793009608984, -0.010751972906291485, -0.0060014501214027405, 0.0016298353439196944, 0.006962839048355818, 0.03458928316831589, -0.020737648010253906, 0.020011086016893387, -0.0633014664053917, -0.018475495278835297, 0.04101948440074921, 0.029093710705637932, -0.0021828399039804935, 0.009081204421818256, -0.029589025303721428, -0.0015732648316770792, -0.016477609053254128, -0.02075980417430401, 0.03542065620422363, 0.010805831290781498, 0.027025392279028893, -0.05504867434501648, -0.027233745902776718, -0.007008462678641081, -0.02481209486722946, -0.04713757708668709, 0.07269763201475143, -0.010329379700124264, -0.0006260076770558953, 0.02217734232544899, 0.024758310988545418, 0.051586076617240906, 0.028236059471964836, -0.02944963239133358, -0.03752853721380234, -0.021242011338472366, -0.012325930409133434, -0.015152601525187492, -0.033590007573366165, -0.007481314241886139, 0.0477818138897419, -0.0005053357454016805, -0.03744707629084587, -0.016294972971081734, 0.0752280130982399, 0.019346335902810097, -0.044008996337652206, -0.013359763659536839, -0.017052816227078438, 0.01164619717746973, -0.03073461912572384, 0.08128292113542557, 0.04022382199764252, 0.06021277233958244, -0.02092987298965454, -0.041901446878910065, 0.0020446968264877796, 0.046817801892757416, 0.035362910479307175, 0.015073545277118683, -0.009317878633737564, -0.09042319655418396, -0.05296129733324051, 0.029619988054037094, -0.028771882876753807, -0.010767567902803421, -0.05976666137576103, 0.09408970922231674, -0.028272442519664764, 0.04360358417034149, -0.008868472650647163, -0.0565340481698513, -0.03186149150133133, -0.01846577785909176, 0.031944479793310165, 0.028810255229473114, -0.03128198906779289, -0.020082298666238785, 0.02177613601088524, 0.03329954296350479, 0.06917470693588257, -0.022596457973122597, 0.061615314334630966, 0.08548380434513092, 0.025931978598237038, 0.04513590782880783, 0.025498226284980774, -0.045924775302410126, -0.07654602080583572, 0.0028539858758449554, 0.05012160539627075, -0.011729009449481964, 0.002210011472925544, -0.03301170840859413, -0.0011700213653966784, -0.002087641041725874, -0.02221553586423397, 0.006733959075063467, -0.011129027232527733, 0.015037626959383488, 0.005466816481202841, -0.024979522451758385, -0.013276087120175362, 0.032936301082372665, -0.016335241496562958, -0.036240287125110626, -0.03737184405326843, -0.07797129452228546, -0.01789436675608158, 0.014310801401734352, -0.027797231450676918, 0.0572909452021122, 0.01302160695195198, 0.03788786008954048, -0.0009781360859051347, 0.013030048459768295, 0.0483582466840744, 0.011859549209475517, -0.0406738743185997, -0.04128135368227959, 0.006217083893716335, -0.014264474622905254, -0.037605565041303635, 0.04792516678571701, 0.01957876607775688, 0.018986359238624573, 0.0402824804186821, -0.016454679891467094, -0.0155519163236022, 0.008939809165894985, 0.008200387470424175, 0.009781022556126118, 0.01641431823372841, -0.01036013476550579, -0.0327724926173687, -0.011713050305843353, -0.035563841462135315, 0.006813394371420145, -0.05702958256006241, 0.017946435138583183, 0.0022260446567088366, -0.02026686817407608, -0.06215091422200203, -0.038802776485681534, -0.04946436360478401, 0.019257837906479836, 0.050208527594804764, 0.07205116003751755, 0.03219348564743996, 0.0016310818027704954, -0.003656562650576234, -0.009358808398246765, 0.0010508818086236715, -0.007183457724750042, 0.0036109918728470802, -0.01985086314380169, 0.029845720157027245, 0.015341788530349731, -0.026989050209522247, -0.0025656113866716623, -0.005824594758450985, -0.04745226353406906, -0.024726247414946556, -0.02319158986210823, 0.020566200837492943, -0.04877784103155136, -0.0293103139847517, 0.05631355196237564, 0.06270301342010498, 0.00037423879257403314, -0.04124131053686142, -0.03463335335254669, 0.04552019387483597, -0.01623823679983616, 0.01074360590428114, -0.07536528259515762, -0.015551476739346981, 0.0022766327019780874, 0.03559643030166626, -0.02466716058552265, 0.007786607835441828, -0.08060788363218307, -0.07039668411016464, -0.058124665170907974, 0.006159427110105753, 0.021620826795697212, 0.03488466143608093, 0.022702030837535858, -0.02056766301393509, 0.04191786050796509, -0.019520893692970276, 0.0031859625596553087, 0.007138754241168499, -0.04462640732526779, -0.004869048483669758, 0.0014785969397053123, -0.025755520910024643, -0.03390387445688248, -0.013391606509685516, 0.04974619299173355, -0.018264437094330788, -0.016194481402635574, -0.012476813979446888, -0.014382323250174522, -0.10747991502285004, -0.024908436462283134, -0.04374431073665619, 0.05619407817721367, 0.013116291724145412, 0.03518986701965332, 0.028292719274759293, -0.016606003046035767, -0.03232076019048691, -0.015774037688970566, 0.07652638107538223, -0.028113199397921562, -0.022239211946725845, 0.025277836248278618, 0.0028547027613967657, 0.019478192552924156, 0.020058751106262207, -0.0439629852771759, 0.02230123057961464, 0.004034106153994799, 0.04596491903066635, 0.013068624772131443, 0.0038406355306506157, -0.04315284639596939, 0.030090725049376488, -0.0001456841710023582, -0.014425737783312798, 0.0018394739599898458, 0.022905932739377022, -0.009253901429474354, -0.012834549881517887, -0.022131703794002533, -0.03868115320801735, 0.028969131410121918, 0.002480681985616684, -0.022580161690711975, 0.02611956000328064, 0.042451877146959305, 0.030446959659457207, -0.03141021355986595, -0.03879015892744064, -0.04082499071955681, -0.07145792245864868, 0.002143879421055317, -0.01354239135980606, -0.01925129070878029, -0.007387608289718628, 0.021640263497829437, -0.01995984837412834, -0.055800214409828186, -0.0022846106439828873, -0.029615802690386772, 0.03915685415267944, 0.058036450296640396, -0.008529774844646454, 0.05265640467405319, 0.009841755032539368, 0.014003492891788483, 0.07258710265159607, -0.005696206819266081, 0.01700083166360855, 0.013263986445963383, 0.05457509309053421, -0.04257960617542267, 0.023494893684983253, 0.08464449644088745, 0.06704557687044144, -0.0465739406645298, -0.04026301950216293, 0.04502953961491585, 0.027760099619627, 0.06942601501941681, -0.10396303236484528, -0.012910915538668633, -0.03909717872738838, -0.00459338678047061, -0.04959989711642265, -0.002990687731653452, 0.04431232437491417, -0.05152919888496399, -0.01993711292743683, 0.009742914699018002, 0.021329494193196297, 0.05245441570878029, -0.04573576897382736, 0.03671342507004738, -0.007019619923084974, 0.012906487099826336, 0.033481843769550323, -0.02941977232694626, -0.019423697143793106, 0.11755010485649109, -0.006072504911571741, -0.06479857116937637, 0.0363793708384037, -0.05938522145152092, -0.03211108595132828, 0.023182548582553864, -0.0008762544603087008, -0.039663851261138916, -0.0627998635172844, 0.02858780138194561, -0.019160136580467224, -0.027964292094111443, 0.06672428548336029, 0.06964986771345139, -0.035108573734760284, 0.006381544284522533, 0.0674632117152214, 0.008787058293819427, 0.02561989426612854, 0.01765388250350952, 0.04104435071349144, -0.08449862152338028, 0.020217953249812126, -0.0011491378536447883, -0.06671448796987534, 0.009698973968625069, 0.02633306197822094, 0.0976250097155571, 0.008243042044341564, -0.008522783406078815, -0.020072711631655693, -0.031016310676932335, 0.0046702902764081955, 0.029625877737998962, 0.05038377270102501, 0.030251959338784218, 0.069245845079422, 0.04220418259501457, -0.016254549846053123, 0.00899164192378521, -0.011516201309859753, 0.01798299513757229, 0.02261463552713394, 0.015859859064221382, 0.013344877399504185, -0.028819046914577484, -0.08931348472833633, -0.010551135055720806, 0.043189454823732376, 0.0009087236248888075, -0.04251401126384735, 0.029958004131913185, 0.047119006514549255, 0.04916129633784294, 0.009108136408030987, -0.00009371768101118505, 0.02600429393351078, -0.02500595524907112, 0.09081235527992249, 0.05638826638460159, -0.046334389597177505, 0.02071043848991394, -0.02807292342185974, 0.011526092886924744, -0.028493456542491913, -0.00501022394746542, 0.045343101024627686, -0.011081916280090809, 0.010843013413250446, -0.018218737095594406, -0.0059308502823114395, -0.038456570357084274, -0.03725646808743477, 0.07189637422561646, -0.06393532454967499, 0.0008262788178399205, -0.03872916102409363, 0.027419349178671837, -0.02837192267179489, -0.0658082515001297, 0.02900897152721882, 0.04130902513861656, 0.03973224386572838, -0.06293484568595886, -0.016099276021122932, -0.014551123604178429, -0.0026820048224180937, 0.028548995032906532, -0.010043221525847912, 0.05622866377234459, -0.036887045949697495, -0.03844992443919182, -0.056441780179739, -0.02033138833940029, 0.005317298229783773, 0.06345756351947784, 0.045045334845781326, 0.007334176450967789, -0.019587434828281403, -0.011017992161214352, 0.008659145794808865, -0.02710234560072422, -0.020158877596259117, -0.004541078582406044, -0.024201538413763046, -0.010617955587804317, -0.05797186866402626, 0.023425256833434105, 0.018205372616648674, -0.024285417050123215, -0.010452414862811565, -0.019246023148298264, 0.013806136325001717, -0.010674245655536652, -0.007797665428370237, -0.07146374881267548, 0.0194769985973835, 0.018754487857222557, -0.010375462472438812, 0.03169700875878334, -0.012897754088044167, -0.03989138454198837, -0.0490257665514946, 0.00023494732158724219, -0.011311850510537624, 0.022126857191324234, -0.025728115811944008, 0.07770679891109467, -0.019721683114767075, 0.07509880512952805, -0.00153367652092129, 0.0032131404150277376, -0.019573939964175224, 0.03549070656299591, -0.010626327246427536, 0.01960541494190693, -0.003921459894627333, 0.01455087773501873, -0.020566027611494064, -0.03391983360052109, 0.015442273579537868, -0.019839614629745483, 0.02518562600016594, 0.051372215151786804, 0.04098096117377281, 0.01445446815341711, -0.04686013236641884, -0.023341653868556023, 0.04380318149924278, 0.0282920990139246, -0.0067887199111282825, 0.021263547241687775, 0.02230154350399971, 0.0009623392834328115, -0.006179491523653269, -0.037576306611299515, -0.0048643844202160835, -0.03359838202595711, -0.03810688480734825, 0.004023185931146145, -0.026024430990219116, 0.000898487982340157, 0.050082527101039886, 0.024802597239613533, 0.033819809556007385, -0.06435687094926834, 0.023866580799221992, 0.030344640836119652, 0.0009740851237438619, 0.004147423431277275, -0.004239183850586414, 0.024098139256238937, 0.036161553114652634, -0.0011772020952776074, 0.0265518706291914, -0.016870606690645218, -0.037864938378334045, -0.007181357592344284, 0.028933972120285034, 0.04298921674489975, -0.005103874485939741, -0.0682496726512909, 0.050485845655202866, -0.013508262112736702, 0.06239336356520653, 0.005297291092574596, -0.07373812049627304, -0.022087160497903824, 0.026775512844324112, 0.019028237089514732, -0.004398165736347437, 0.008373909629881382, -0.011838190257549286, 0.04547980800271034, 0.008027371019124985, -0.06065650284290314, 0.00893451739102602, -0.022500546649098396, -0.030130868777632713 ]
<p>It is well known that the negative cosmological constant of AdS spacetime can act like a confining potential. That is, in contrast to asymptotically flat spacetime, in an asymptotically AdS spacetime <em>massive particles cannot escape to infinity</em>. However, massless particles can escape to infinity and actually do so in a finite time.</p> <p><strong>As tachyons travel faster than massless particles, is it true that all tachyons can escape to infinity as well?</strong></p> <p>If the answer is yes, then I have some trouble understanding the following argument in a paper by Horowitz on holographic superconductivity (see <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/484/1/012002" rel="nofollow">here</a>). Here, the considered action of the holographic dual to the superconductor (the bulk action) is</p> <p>$S=\int d^4x\sqrt{-g}\left(R+\frac{6}{L^2}-\frac{1}{4}F_{\mu\nu}F^{\mu\nu}-|\nabla\Psi-iqA\Psi|^2-m^2|\Psi|^2\right)$,</p> <p>i.e., a complex scalar field $\Psi$ and a Maxwell field $A_t$ (electric) coupled to gravity. The effective mass for $\Psi$ following from this action is $m_{eff}^2=m^2+q^2g^{tt}A_t^2$.</p> <p>In constructing this dual theory, Horowitz argues that "<em>In AdS, the charged particles cannot escape, since the negative cosmological constant acts like a confining box, and they settle outside the horizon.</em>" (Of course, only for particles for which the sign of the charge is the same as that of the black hole.)</p> <p>However, the case considered subsequently is $m^2=-\frac{2}{L^2}$, which implies that $m_{eff}^2&lt;0$ since also $g^{tt}&lt;0$. Hence they consider tachyons!</p> <p><strong>Being tachyons, how can these particles settle outside the horizon? Why would they be confined by the cosmological constant rather than escape to infinity?</strong></p> <p>EDIT: right now I'm actually questioning my claim that all tachyons automatically travel faster than light...</p>
g6262
[ -0.006945066619664431, 0.035846609622240067, 0.003058058675378561, 0.02134222537279129, 0.014590858481824398, 0.026298604905605316, 0.03224240243434906, 0.01773267798125744, -0.03698744624853134, 0.03826352208852768, 0.02756611630320549, -0.002331735799089074, -0.002602252410724759, 0.011225146241486073, -0.039494216442108154, 0.022077634930610657, 0.09087033569812775, -0.0060349758714437485, 0.05965226888656616, -0.031408555805683136, 0.029114294797182083, 0.008066806010901928, 0.015481097623705864, -0.05491853877902031, -0.013186303898692131, 0.004352709744125605, 0.058062124997377396, -0.05744726583361626, 0.006669255904853344, 0.015317611396312714, 0.04481559246778488, 0.0006291024619713426, 0.01211345661431551, -0.01988242380321026, -0.048008233308792114, -0.03225824981927872, 0.021571382880210876, 0.06257057189941406, 0.01577373594045639, -0.0069662402383983135, -0.01338345929980278, -0.01081083808094263, 0.020745670422911644, -0.03968320041894913, -0.049018219113349915, -0.001251082750968635, 0.04784813150763512, 0.030215246602892876, 0.021334543824195862, -0.04697423055768013, -0.009622309356927872, 0.022825492545962334, -0.023832296952605247, 0.022159716114401817, 0.021509859710931778, 0.04409610107541084, 0.002642035484313965, -0.03924082592129707, 0.06751280277967453, 0.06259649991989136, -0.03048677369952202, 0.018439603969454765, 0.04763331264257431, 0.021579235792160034, 0.1007629781961441, 0.021570704877376556, -0.05640921741724014, 0.009513872675597668, -0.02339591458439827, -0.03182479739189148, -0.010396790690720081, -0.06444638967514038, -0.030593305826187134, -0.07638908922672272, -0.0007395707070827484, 0.0774560421705246, 0.015879763290286064, -0.04851285368204117, 0.009321863763034344, -0.010912926867604256, -0.06762970983982086, -0.059662532061338425, 0.01923348382115364, 0.00009341374970972538, 0.013422620482742786, -0.03123737871646881, 0.011575140990316868, -0.07236262410879135, 0.025225117802619934, -0.026390239596366882, 0.007833825424313545, -0.042052481323480606, -0.0023415186442434788, 0.017146484926342964, 0.025273151695728302, 0.028490565717220306, 0.029458854347467422, 0.039729852229356766, -0.028438283130526543, 0.022268904373049736, 0.019128693267703056, 0.0382307693362236, 0.0044265142641961575, 0.03303287923336029, 0.00791164766997099, -0.029560323804616928, 0.047664619982242584, -0.04323529079556465, 0.054852258414030075, 0.05400605499744415, -0.010853512212634087, 0.02995116077363491, -0.03853312507271767, -0.061321090906858444, -0.07388579100370407, 0.020097021013498306, -0.004195522982627153, -0.01663629338145256, 0.0026145982556045055, -0.04273269325494766, -0.02871052920818329, 0.002061141887679696, -0.029743170365691185, 0.0406254306435585, -0.0526934489607811, 0.03521431237459183, 0.03061256930232048, -0.005450527649372816, -0.033164896070957184, -0.011736450716853142, -0.04736870527267456, 0.02718997560441494, 0.025251204147934914, 0.018505703657865524, -0.07159622013568878, 0.011386443860828876, 0.019879719242453575, -0.10956519842147827, 0.013656086288392544, 0.003393428400158882, -0.002857066225260496, -0.07994110137224197, 0.022346531972289085, 0.019344201311469078, -0.031615037471055984, 0.024040263146162033, 0.007795566692948341, 0.004631946329027414, 0.07374011725187302, 0.00669423071667552, 0.025532370433211327, 0.08640921115875244, 0.04392087459564209, 0.06422723829746246, -0.023483918979763985, -0.017788439989089966, 0.08428004384040833, 0.027036337181925774, -0.036653175950050354, -0.012545736506581306, 0.05332305654883385, 0.0334177128970623, 0.00390535406768322, 0.0028562662191689014, -0.016911236569285393, -0.013364589773118496, 0.0011376108741387725, -0.0009258409845642745, 0.006752219516783953, -0.019328469410538673, -0.0844762772321701, 0.0031348569318652153, 0.01930263824760914, 0.04916861280798912, 0.09146593511104584, -0.015878036618232727, 0.017613627016544342, -0.020483380183577538, -0.018633347004652023, 0.002804685616865754, -0.015269552357494831, -0.043325670063495636, -0.028582215309143066, 0.03566642478108406, -0.04370743781328201, -0.009465157985687256, -0.0082160085439682, 0.021389057859778404, -0.029738428071141243, 0.038115981966257095, -0.03531419113278389, -0.03599739819765091, 0.006980118807405233, 0.05684603005647659, -0.03275754675269127, -0.008428335189819336, 0.04393795505166054, -0.03908649832010269, -0.016477622091770172, -0.048624295741319656, 0.015889447182416916, 0.08234158903360367, 0.0219435915350914, -0.02983476221561432, 0.04983630031347275, -0.024349093437194824, -0.03793159872293472, -0.007381500210613012, 0.022778348997235298, 0.003342702519148588, 0.04954000562429428, 0.008283251896500587, 0.018590742722153664, 0.029753370210528374, 0.009138666093349457, -0.06122545525431633, -0.034702006727457047, 0.008807044476270676, -0.014866908080875874, 0.019120149314403534, -0.03866748511791229, -0.025878317654132843, 0.0573379322886467, -0.013947374187409878, -0.029357658699154854, -0.017293250188231468, -0.042183078825473785, -0.054207537323236465, 0.009508741088211536, -0.01649862341582775, -0.0876815915107727, -0.02962806448340416, 0.0037137989420443773, 0.00792810320854187, 0.0035250636283308268, 0.009920774027705193, -0.034862812608480453, 0.05512164160609245, -0.0072460053488612175, 0.006148890592157841, 0.06552376598119736, -0.018299778923392296, -0.051596689969301224, -0.018433427438139915, 0.04644446820020676, -0.049134813249111176, -0.031144874170422554, 0.015587915666401386, 0.01797870732843876, 0.019223609939217567, 0.05031362920999527, -0.024789126589894295, -0.0010515255853533745, -0.02827906608581543, -0.01215173490345478, -0.03857169300317764, 0.014327231794595718, 0.02634134143590927, -0.07192434370517731, -0.04059203714132309, 0.041429951786994934, 0.019870303571224213, 0.005943088326603174, 0.03478457033634186, -0.053538478910923004, 0.013237129896879196, -0.0066337669268250465, 0.044430602341890335, 0.024750158190727234, -0.028779972344636917, 0.015805188566446304, 0.027141841128468513, 0.001419023727066815, -0.037438441067934036, -0.03213389962911606, 0.0028923405334353447, -0.007433540653437376, -0.04603813588619232, 0.04694037139415741, -0.05205778405070305, 0.000992711167782545, -0.009060652926564217, -0.0197420846670866, -0.02323753759264946, -0.05906638130545616, -0.08250978589057922, 0.001173666212707758, 0.01959964446723461, 0.004918621387332678, -0.05334070697426796, 0.009810416027903557, 0.037323661148548126, 0.024645017459988594, 0.03475024178624153, -0.015911588445305824, 0.049839556217193604, -0.016746407374739647, -0.02635245770215988, -0.06238039582967758, -0.004264367278665304, 0.04370516538619995, -0.013743282295763493, -0.007968463003635406, 0.022861847653985023, 0.001974769402295351, 0.08090339601039886, -0.051818545907735825, -0.02173103578388691, 0.02581542544066906, -0.01986267976462841, 0.06635189801454544, 0.043757177889347076, 0.04305248335003853, 0.029572196304798126, 0.002339100930839777, 0.04796963557600975, -0.023877421393990517, -0.002062171930447221, 0.004249716643244028, -0.003235884476453066, -0.008655225858092308, 0.049764975905418396, -0.04097031429409981, 0.04931987076997757, 0.014491505920886993, -0.018120177090168, -0.03953346982598305, -0.039728812873363495, -0.07289839535951614, 0.039174675941467285, 0.010389775969088078, -0.03042534366250038, 0.0417669340968132, -0.02328420989215374, -0.06120745465159416, -0.010052049532532692, -0.015222109854221344, 0.036131881177425385, 0.05919474735856056, 0.03596065565943718, -0.019032379612326622, -0.014433307573199272, -0.07004151493310928, 0.07317943871021271, -0.00109116081148386, 0.06246967986226082, 0.03271118178963661, -0.03605591878294945, 0.04194282367825508, 0.015429266728460789, 0.0027805566787719727, 0.011907602660357952, -0.02419314906001091, 0.0014230440137907863, -0.04043940454721451, 0.013650475069880486, -0.02521010860800743, 0.029189204797148705, -0.010370936244726181, -0.051652681082487106, 0.02001035399734974, 0.0073446109890937805, 0.05823122709989548, -0.0037838034331798553, 0.025928882881999016, -0.001649846788495779, -0.025483030825853348, -0.028218649327754974, -0.04243936762213707, 0.00016106312978081405, 0.06761545687913895, -0.020445536822080612, -0.02058180421590805, 0.05904937908053398, 0.04964914545416832, -0.07136242091655731, -0.03755582869052887, -0.012202768586575985, -0.011236522346735, -0.025857478380203247, 0.004424886777997017, 0.015347879379987717, 0.006990841589868069, 0.05477069690823555, 0.02634751982986927, 0.025837402790784836, 0.010061186738312244, 0.0027683782391250134, -0.08557094633579254, -0.03919408842921257, -0.054769229143857956, 0.022913409397006035, 0.02109093777835369, -0.058314744383096695, 0.0011367558035999537, -0.006809994578361511, 0.014649169519543648, -0.016461780294775963, 0.01619795523583889, -0.05120283365249634, 0.04760798066854477, 0.04772765561938286, -0.04622006043791771, -0.009207673370838165, -0.019848976284265518, -0.00810271967202425, -0.02699614316225052, -0.01683947443962097, 0.009418652392923832, -0.05839052423834801, -0.016111860051751137, -0.024950241670012474, -0.03818000480532646, -0.034964412450790405, 0.07567346096038818, -0.007072445936501026, -0.0009772609919309616, -0.011439942754805088, 0.03210994228720665, 0.014093867503106594, 0.039134662598371506, 0.02702535130083561, 0.01198628731071949, -0.023152224719524384, -0.00906271394342184, 0.06007818877696991, -0.01704994961619377, 0.08329794555902481, -0.05149198696017265, 0.009395278058946133, -0.005611027590930462, 0.009569388814270496, -0.014138047583401203, 0.054112546145915985, -0.041012242436409, 0.1273142248392105, -0.03288950026035309, -0.01869829371571541, 0.06864733248949051, 0.027724655345082283, 0.03405609354376793, 0.01763751730322838, 0.017139030620455742, -0.05302482470870018, -0.012731247581541538, 0.05231481418013573, -0.008907786570489407, -0.00716348085552454, 0.06624782085418701, -0.04282069206237793, 0.006158863194286823, 0.03453797101974487, 0.012374944053590298, -0.026654012501239777, -0.012310591526329517, -0.04079940542578697, 0.02240419015288353, 0.03547575697302818, 0.029088014736771584, -0.014499859884381294, -0.030239325016736984, -0.006099049001932144, 0.038840994238853455, 0.02009439840912819, 0.03266267105937004, 0.0037197021301835775, -0.04378955438733101, -0.03957037627696991, -0.0439365915954113, 0.008564701303839684, -0.003126436145976186, 0.05061790719628334, 0.08861817419528961, 0.0005645337514579296, -0.0323205292224884, -0.004007556475698948, -0.016781602054834366, 0.014105243608355522, -0.05431351065635681, -0.0025080221239477396, -0.02552987076342106, 0.02667449228465557, 0.012945128604769707, 0.017918074503540993, -0.008326202630996704, 0.0339408740401268, -0.053889043629169464, 0.05325740948319435, -0.02838738262653351, 0.03236394003033638, -0.01217163261026144, -0.042651187628507614, 0.022628767415881157, 0.030913937836885452, -0.03463798761367798, 0.017683621495962143, -0.01306529063731432, 0.017780108377337456, -0.04067155718803406, -0.014260616153478622, -0.02176523022353649, -0.05074112489819527, -0.007664530072361231, 0.0006731378380209208, -0.02248501218855381, 0.044061485677957535, -0.012000870890915394, 0.007840871810913086, -0.0027681041974574327, 0.031898293644189835, -0.03355991840362549, -0.0036353319883346558, 0.012791498564183712, 0.08713158220052719, 0.02599235624074936, -0.0013988664140924811, -0.032002899795770645, 0.016295647248625755, -0.009033966809511185, -0.013297109864652157, 0.017981545999646187, 0.04421907290816307, -0.02118275687098503, 0.006757840048521757, 0.01097049843519926, 0.012513549998402596, -0.016543185338377953, 0.008995480835437775, 0.017783144488930702, -0.005755986552685499, 0.03480999544262886, -0.013669291511178017, 0.016226353123784065, 0.018763504922389984, 0.004162767436355352, 0.03790421783924103, 0.006183967459946871, -0.03494527190923691, -0.018739372491836548, -0.03978055343031883, -0.004062804393470287, -0.04331095889210701, 0.02531788870692253, 0.07172485440969467, 0.013245477341115475, 0.014324096031486988, -0.06074697896838188, -0.06052376329898834, 0.014764415100216866, -0.0485537052154541, -0.028506947681307793, 0.01610938273370266, -0.02442755550146103, 0.029931623488664627, 0.005786026827991009, 0.10475427657365799, -0.029345771297812462, -0.04480666294693947, -0.012473680078983307, -0.010214356705546379, -0.03675103187561035, 0.03944258764386177, 0.0009614926530048251, -0.0040557244792580605, 0.01675318367779255, 0.03703078627586365, 0.04484720155596733, -0.020899854600429535, 0.03261889889836311, 0.002980982419103384, -0.026921959593892097, 0.029176829382777214, 0.053075771778821945, 0.021259574219584465, -0.01159326359629631, 0.03182346001267433, -0.016995470970869064, -0.026297254487872124, -0.011828543618321419, 0.03208450227975845, -0.033464763313531876, 0.009381282143294811, 0.03945145010948181, -0.14523611962795258, -0.005021539516746998, -0.009431447833776474, -0.0807403028011322, -0.011555605567991734, 0.014496009796857834, -0.05075569823384285, 0.007852119393646717, -0.03640265017747879, 0.009350833483040333, 0.00795330572873354, -0.019691158086061478, -0.05006556585431099, 0.004877743776887655, -0.031212227419018745, -0.06035754084587097, 0.016102109104394913, -0.0009478751453571022, 0.037385497242212296, 0.052578505128622055, 0.02016185224056244, 0.019803538918495178, 0.048038050532341, -0.019753318279981613, -0.02097773179411888, -0.003921694587916136, 0.03437935560941696, -0.005213470663875341, -0.03379223495721817, 0.031609103083610535, 0.004720114171504974, 0.0572928711771965, 0.003741184249520302, 0.042860113084316254, 0.021157270297408104, 0.02629711665213108, 0.011492828838527203, 0.03199097514152527, 0.045188307762145996, 0.011164254508912563, 0.03193797171115875, -0.019388172775506973, -0.0009835554519668221, 0.036732953041791916, 0.012888899073004723, -0.038763683289289474, 0.03963206708431244, 0.013936488889157772, 0.031125228852033615, -0.021215001121163368, 0.02912168949842453, -0.05964330956339836, -0.004564542323350906, -0.031541645526885986, 0.0210883766412735, -0.014893624000251293, -0.06809317320585251, 0.02223392203450203, 0.0007325461483560503, -0.02846524491906166, 0.011075371876358986, -0.08137941360473633, 0.06315647065639496, 0.0017643868923187256, 0.03846751153469086, 0.0075182924047112465, 0.005344304256141186, 0.00666995020583272, -0.024995824322104454, -0.022709818556904793, 0.06971002370119095, -0.03248921409249306, -0.044328901916742325, -0.06858790665864944, -0.034556202590465546, -0.08401137590408325, -0.05955880135297775, 0.017471304163336754, -0.02153673768043518, -0.01654897816479206, -0.005572539754211903, 0.005075490567833185, 0.041738033294677734, -0.03777742385864258, -0.07860075682401657, 0.02111380361020565, -0.021879201754927635, 0.053272444754838943, -0.023053567856550217, -0.04398146644234657, -0.012125400826334953, -0.03703761473298073, -0.06619372218847275, -0.054063595831394196, 0.06047764793038368, -0.021835273131728172, 0.015613282099366188, 0.04385308176279068, -0.013516388833522797, 0.033652979880571365, 0.022601671516895294, 0.005182640161365271, 0.0423370860517025, -0.03769398853182793, 0.027946751564741135, -0.019827235490083694, -0.01524792518466711, 0.0011611829977482557, 0.03310002386569977, 0.009963630698621273, 0.005739463958889246, -0.006489905994385481, 0.010176937095820904, -0.011598142795264721, 0.04780110716819763, 0.049503594636917114, 0.05932878702878952, 0.003596744267269969, -0.024590397253632545, 0.007640605326741934, -0.01016068272292614, 0.026126379147171974, 0.06306806206703186, 0.03370120748877525, -0.03513224795460701, -0.05860048159956932, 0.07324399799108505, 0.0390763096511364, 0.019140878692269325, -0.06034820154309273, -0.023155577480793, 0.07315187156200409, 0.012529533356428146, 0.011273382231593132, -0.03836117684841156, 0.03902767226099968, -0.05302688106894493, -0.011355184018611908, -0.009393740445375443, -0.06518106907606125, -0.0790223628282547, -0.062322650104761124, 0.03163940832018852, -0.02632714807987213, -0.011651728302240372, -0.031058495864272118, 0.007383815478533506, -0.040027767419815063, -0.016095800325274467, -0.07731138914823532, -0.023569686338305473, -0.06554628908634186, 0.018315928056836128, -0.03225451335310936, -0.039555031806230545, -0.02171875350177288, -0.007313755340874195, 0.016819030046463013, -0.00819016620516777, -0.00009908268839353696, -0.0030067290645092726, -0.0044661699794232845, -0.0029161751735955477, -0.021589748561382294, 0.0023124946746975183, -0.006382132414728403, 0.039594605565071106, 0.03029586933553219, -0.03628377616405487, -0.028498662635684013, 0.044842902570962906, -0.0039028655737638474, -0.0780540332198143, 0.022410981357097626, -0.00996690895408392, 0.03682748228311539, 0.008603847585618496, 0.009409804828464985, 0.0008135723765008152, 0.01248382031917572, -0.002085312269628048, 0.05424705147743225, -0.024948783218860626, 0.051806483417749405, 0.006996792741119862 ]
<ol> <li><p>Recently I am studying electromagnetic waves, and I am wondering why it is formed by acceleration of electric charges? </p></li> <li><p>Can the EM waves be formed by other movements of electric charges, such as at a constant velocity? </p></li> <li><p>And also, is there a way to visualize the formation of EM waves?</p></li> </ol>
g219
[ 0.046206995844841, 0.0607372522354126, -0.016213228926062584, 0.011583690531551838, 0.11381202936172485, 0.04182981699705124, -0.0004951122682541609, 0.02412934973835945, -0.011446131393313408, -0.0371391586959362, -0.03546706214547157, 0.013199030421674252, 0.05426446348428726, 0.04996638745069504, 0.014325996860861778, -0.05367467924952507, 0.09204436838626862, -0.07300975918769836, -0.013001173734664917, 0.004988373257219791, -0.009485449641942978, 0.010862335562705994, 0.01094983983784914, -0.06049661710858345, 0.002745948964729905, 0.036664701998233795, -0.0165728610008955, -0.045088689774274826, 0.009156485088169575, -0.03156294673681259, 0.045955508947372437, -0.0008627804927527905, 0.010049968026578426, -0.07625992596149445, -0.000005668477115250425, -0.05402844399213791, 0.013956909999251366, 0.014240614138543606, -0.0012225257232785225, 0.08978661894798279, -0.015186398290097713, -0.012454166077077389, -0.004451502580195665, -0.0025195684283971786, 0.0539604127407074, -0.047812651842832565, 0.012790854088962078, 0.011030194349586964, -0.00974753126502037, -0.0008203774341382086, -0.03944302350282669, -0.003971774596720934, 0.02601081319153309, -0.005179516971111298, 0.043280404061079025, 0.03813839331269264, -0.03982041776180267, -0.023687170818448067, 0.06638912111520767, 0.0044579459354281425, -0.0003576003073249012, -0.01413838192820549, 0.03844904899597168, -0.017031457275152206, 0.0442945621907711, -0.03967014327645302, -0.07200294733047485, -0.013712177984416485, 0.0307709239423275, 0.01285458356142044, -0.006737796124070883, -0.05680590122938156, -0.07344947010278702, -0.009441036731004715, 0.005418014246970415, 0.015928421169519424, 0.015333745628595352, -0.0018494398100301623, 0.03867979720234871, 0.05103515088558197, 0.017469456419348717, 0.004567625001072884, -0.02714962139725685, 0.0001875205634860322, 0.03511553257703781, -0.03535349667072296, 0.013403608463704586, 0.013771571218967438, -0.009545529261231422, -0.05536913126707077, 0.020683806389570236, 0.02066652476787567, 0.06610393524169922, 0.027067439630627632, -0.05523449927568436, -0.033725615590810776, -0.044251780956983566, 0.06692107766866684, 0.06718631833791733, -0.008229787461459637, -0.009107649326324463, -0.022233033552765846, 0.02398226596415043, 0.00894162617623806, 0.0748475193977356, 0.0095815509557724, -0.016048019751906395, -0.027320580556988716, 0.01637730747461319, -0.03634827211499214, 0.025228029116988182, -0.00990261696279049, -0.0239403173327446, -0.03013528697192669, -0.022750847041606903, -0.018113896250724792, 0.01833418942987919, 0.012691445648670197, 0.0267048142850399, 0.09710153192281723, 0.0284983292222023, -0.0008928099414333701, 0.006239504087716341, -0.042798854410648346, 0.03419926390051842, -0.007563549559563398, 0.03318823501467705, -0.04559067264199257, 0.05245162174105644, 0.022718360647559166, 0.039026450365781784, 0.015010478906333447, -0.0644737109541893, -0.040714994072914124, 0.009256087243556976, 0.001108377007767558, -0.01866813935339451, -0.033420901745557785, -0.010729680769145489, -0.007994684390723705, 0.03716069459915161, -0.03886931762099266, 0.044080689549446106, -0.07309697568416595, -0.03065483458340168, -0.005108058452606201, -0.027423756197094917, 0.019501395523548126, 0.037767671048641205, 0.06909564882516861, -0.047772958874702454, 0.024486297741532326, 0.0018594710854813457, -0.01226827036589384, 0.055985644459724426, 0.004485925659537315, 0.049465734511613846, 0.008713370189070702, 0.008330080658197403, 0.04329559579491615, 0.06744410842657089, 0.005471768788993359, -0.0275028795003891, 0.006465471349656582, 0.000954162678681314, -0.0030249236151576042, 0.03719351440668106, -0.0017616702243685722, 0.03537367284297943, 0.009410855360329151, -0.020416760817170143, -0.027059949934482574, 0.0463789626955986, 0.05968008562922478, 0.025623667985200882, 0.048779115080833435, 0.026926524937152863, -0.058879394084215164, 0.09130264818668365, -0.04050528630614281, -0.07008673995733261, -0.02345358207821846, -0.00803257804363966, -0.031541015952825546, 0.018256952986121178, 0.0017932475311681628, -0.03474121540784836, 0.02727922983467579, -0.07389126718044281, 0.008132749237120152, -0.006004307884722948, -0.0488588772714138, -0.06611400097608566, 0.04738882929086685, -0.03688990697264671, 0.0055898516438901424, -0.025546981021761894, -0.02821892872452736, -0.003767935559153557, -0.006385575979948044, 0.0052611674182116985, 0.04947950690984726, -0.006897316314280033, -0.03396988660097122, 0.00902608036994934, -0.016607806086540222, -0.006744945887476206, -0.03706469386816025, 0.02302400954067707, 0.021222557872533798, 0.021563364192843437, 0.017297981306910515, 0.031392719596624374, 0.003652053652331233, 0.003968536853790283, 0.013719739392399788, -0.0034994890447705984, 0.03825395181775093, -0.010497848503291607, 0.011459717527031898, -0.02908608689904213, 0.007625014521181583, -0.04125228896737099, 0.017240531742572784, -0.02921350859105587, -0.04075566306710243, -0.008956745266914368, 0.00016446560039184988, -0.026080509647727013, -0.01662091165781021, -0.06699522584676743, 0.04412287473678589, 0.028571030125021935, -0.0014402902452275157, 0.029221119359135628, 0.026828158646821976, -0.0719531774520874, 0.020108353346586227, -0.011960813775658607, -0.042116980999708176, 0.01855853572487831, -0.021154122427105904, 0.05229238420724869, -0.013048366643488407, 0.013584284111857414, -0.07592799514532089, 0.09536858648061752, 0.03794443979859352, -0.0019982962403446436, -0.009586182422935963, 0.03271104395389557, -0.05087261646986008, -0.02710738219320774, -0.0036663939245045185, -0.011793623678386211, -0.062267180532217026, -0.030602160841226578, 0.034738704562187195, 0.004033282399177551, 0.005503454711288214, -0.011408437043428421, 0.07249896973371506, -0.004037873353809118, 0.010191007517278194, -0.0942494124174118, -0.02021990530192852, 0.003252750961109996, -0.02314659208059311, -0.00634361244738102, -0.040357112884521484, -0.06299012154340744, 0.057436566799879074, -0.02550802007317543, 0.0059603131376206875, -0.035369955003261566, -0.05061682313680649, 0.007219870574772358, -0.050548672676086426, 0.009586915373802185, -0.028832972049713135, -0.02450517937541008, -0.002312036929652095, -0.059798937290906906, -0.02138940989971161, 0.015493633225560188, -0.059157680720090866, -0.0039403378032147884, -0.054600682109594345, 0.007212946191430092, -0.027640892192721367, -0.0672970563173294, -0.017492813989520073, 0.01892780512571335, -0.059160418808460236, -0.03283074498176575, 0.053690556436777115, -0.003028301289305091, -0.05044390633702278, -0.04299478605389595, -0.018131926655769348, 0.021264662966132164, -0.05961935222148895, 0.0028958951588720083, -0.002594699151813984, 0.04100527614355087, 0.036622051149606705, -0.025484967976808548, -0.0303312037140131, 0.010345726273953915, 0.03181007131934166, -0.007544730324298143, 0.01634998805820942, -0.03787776455283165, 0.03207109868526459, -0.0393109992146492, 0.02037225477397442, 0.02275085262954235, -0.009111997671425343, 0.04598309472203255, 0.004107487387955189, -0.06270599365234375, -0.09812021255493164, -0.013138012029230595, -0.045995306223630905, 0.04072866961359978, 0.019474660977721214, 0.04243602603673935, 0.012383746914565563, -0.012597760185599327, -0.06542510539293289, 0.0070890323258936405, -0.018904725089669228, 0.009068850427865982, 0.02105605974793434, 0.05011381208896637, -0.06278528273105621, 0.01731797493994236, 0.01352767925709486, 0.045051343739032745, 0.021660249680280685, 0.0588950552046299, 0.017921172082424164, -0.08487855643033981, -0.07125300914049149, -0.03983081132173538, -0.027336282655596733, 0.005609550047665834, -0.0597907118499279, -0.0008770226850174367, -0.02993074059486389, 0.05159522965550423, -0.015970876440405846, 0.016957608982920647, -0.038869477808475494, -0.05427233502268791, 0.0059369574300944805, 0.05149650201201439, 0.03496160730719566, 0.018107321113348007, -0.011183331720530987, -0.06634759157896042, -0.020590081810951233, 0.0066394382156431675, -0.03418930619955063, -0.017030026763677597, -0.009990623220801353, -0.022086208686232567, -0.001295801135711372, 0.029100043699145317, -0.022556087002158165, 0.01074139028787613, 0.009918115101754665, 0.04839760437607765, 0.012073328718543053, 0.01450290810316801, -0.00903957150876522, 0.006627948489040136, 0.0599711611866951, -0.007987771183252335, 0.007746548857539892, 0.0083621796220541, 0.02395903319120407, 0.027684928849339485, -0.019160522148013115, -0.021608605980873108, 0.02401752397418022, 0.01640327274799347, 0.025979747995734215, -0.04415373504161835, -0.029597170650959015, 0.0425482913851738, -0.015306476503610611, -0.008526931516826153, 0.0006998348399065435, 0.004002484958618879, -0.06977489590644836, 0.0192327369004488, -0.04012460261583328, 0.01923016645014286, 0.07363053411245346, 0.017360549420118332, 0.01985001005232334, -0.03527074307203293, -0.03551458194851875, -0.038216084241867065, 0.02949797548353672, 0.04305193945765495, 0.015686681494116783, 0.032442327588796616, -0.017519084736704826, -0.027033628895878792, 0.009266089648008347, 0.007284952327609062, -0.018886933103203773, -0.032046932727098465, 0.03564876317977905, 0.032084498554468155, 0.012188617140054703, -0.02558959275484085, 0.03132355585694313, 0.05727735906839371, 0.04960552230477333, 0.05190341919660568, -0.00749690318480134, -0.0030319076031446457, 0.09650638699531555, 0.11354626715183258, -0.024212995544075966, -0.03211565688252449, -0.0307968370616436, -0.05837530642747879, 0.00665162643417716, -0.0021592434495687485, 0.016154099255800247, -0.05699405446648598, 0.021812312304973602, -0.0016833447152748704, 0.0598367340862751, 0.008036752231419086, 0.029461568221449852, 0.07383139431476593, 0.013468785211443901, 0.013957689516246319, -0.009965324774384499, -0.040038272738456726, 0.03111117333173752, 0.011926689185202122, 0.000021136509531061165, -0.015528972260653973, -0.007271346170455217, -0.026202253997325897, 0.03401660546660423, -0.019039152190089226, -0.01973007433116436, 0.008561242371797562, -0.0029676519334316254, 0.017502136528491974, -0.04037950560450554, -0.015283453278243542, 0.04645008221268654, -0.016578994691371918, 0.021735433489084244, -0.005883195903152227, 0.0025468950625509024, 0.048682209104299545, -0.11023391783237457, -0.04110809415578842, -0.04198915883898735, -0.031539034098386765, -0.020628534257411957, 0.02532227709889412, 0.030822237953543663, 0.01569395884871483, -0.024982444941997528, 0.04922335967421532, 0.0065643819980323315, -0.051880985498428345, 0.02133043110370636, -0.09130063652992249, -0.04366764426231384, 0.0021820359397679567, -0.04544856399297714, -0.03477126732468605, -0.0348699614405632, -0.0224447064101696, 0.03235824778676033, 0.014089038595557213, 0.04966645687818527, 0.010455583222210407, -0.014262769371271133, 0.03377823159098625, -0.011381451040506363, 0.013513029552996159, -0.03417894244194031, -0.009196787141263485, 0.0036101469304412603, 0.0050281560979783535, 0.00201660068705678, 0.011201920919120312, -0.013335255905985832, 0.009142949245870113, -0.0018824810395017266, -0.08874217420816422, -0.008137195371091366, 0.005171844270080328, 0.0016763011226430535, 0.026211289688944817, 0.024596601724624634, 0.01966235227882862, -0.001533765927888453, 0.0039933817461133, 0.026693861931562424, -0.03263293579220772, -0.012158778496086597, -0.021426880732178688, -0.030544346198439598, -0.038897205144166946, 0.03100452572107315, -0.01945558562874794, 0.013265058398246765, 0.03648833557963371, -0.026661919429898262, 0.04331737756729126, -0.024900972843170166, 0.04702997952699661, 0.013099762611091137, -0.03510110080242157, 0.014526222832500935, 0.06996558606624603, 0.0026007280685007572, 0.06371918320655823, -0.010845708660781384, 0.09149789065122604, -0.03420538455247879, -0.04052675515413284, -0.0011359989875927567, 0.055321622639894485, 0.028344057500362396, 0.012335292063653469, 0.019725508987903595, 0.011065509170293808, -0.07566073536872864, 0.0016963164089247584, 0.10125073045492172, 0.07145919650793076, 0.03540228307247162, 0.007645880803465843, 0.052762020379304886, 0.043948300182819366, -0.06131712719798088, 0.011846533976495266, -0.021567801013588905, 0.014241945929825306, -0.014465216547250748, -0.07577547430992126, 0.05374505743384361, 0.0009701026137918234, -0.07189518958330154, -0.05724014341831207, -0.0484919548034668, 0.07624915987253189, -0.0016175922937691212, 0.0378609336912632, 0.03229808434844017, 0.0007653981447219849, -0.023500125855207443, 0.05084312707185745, -0.0079190069809556, 0.05379049479961395, 0.08613346517086029, 0.010140711441636086, 0.03026088885962963, -0.04856746271252632, 0.0018500498263165355, 0.03465629369020462, -0.03620332106947899, 0.06783319264650345, 0.0074667478911578655, -0.06935399770736694, -0.014739477075636387, 0.009155367501080036, -0.0003370175836607814, -0.03157427906990051, -0.04299420490860939, -0.043335363268852234, -0.02565384842455387, 0.03579419106245041, -0.07300157845020294, 0.025105899199843407, -0.06139730289578438, -0.08795744180679321, -0.005731107667088509, -0.007367245387285948, -0.034291189163923264, 0.008853225037455559, -0.02877647802233696, -0.030891787260770798, -0.033321086317300797, 0.04676232114434242, 0.0007083362434059381, 0.034516166895627975, 0.007642464246600866, -0.037261076271533966, 0.05728762596845627, -0.004144591744989157, 0.0077521344646811485, 0.004046665038913488, 0.017855331301689148, -0.015332321636378765, -0.007520641665905714, -0.05187312886118889, -0.008032368496060371, -0.05721285194158554, -0.04361752048134804, -0.04931678622961044, -0.040737539529800415, -0.011286741122603416, -0.0009375006193295121, 0.026232920587062836, 0.015222903341054916, 0.04188014194369316, -0.04491615295410156, -0.02278752811253071, 0.052752457559108734, -0.04773817956447601, 0.042285218834877014, -0.02859111689031124, 0.008140554651618004, 0.023621385917067528, -0.012791196815669537, 0.01673334278166294, -0.008290095254778862, -0.013638768345117569, 0.03094393201172352, -0.0028316709212958813, 0.03548238426446915, 0.047262322157621384, -0.02437427267432213, 0.044759467244148254, -0.05357159674167633, 0.029953116551041603, -0.002617507940158248, 0.05550470948219299, 0.02643720991909504, -0.03360937908291817, 0.05464392155408859, 0.0064450702629983425, -0.048714857548475266, -0.034257031977176666, 0.012575453147292137, -0.035569656640291214, -0.0362059660255909, -0.003671053098514676, 0.001607208396308124, 0.012612465769052505, 0.04272481054067612, 0.028660163283348083, -0.03500562906265259, -0.036752112209796906, -0.03323768079280853, -0.04218236729502678, -0.022701142355799675, 0.0042040650732815266, -0.0052723647095263, 0.028399433940649033, 0.007300823461264372, -0.05616046115756035, -0.04540109261870384, 0.00047410884872078896, 0.015014469623565674, 0.023934660479426384, -0.04947028309106827, 0.009237013757228851, -0.017137974500656128, -0.020062169060111046, 0.04110640287399292, -0.0032745066564530134, -0.008049356751143932, 0.0021077829878777266, -0.011127014644443989, -0.04497910663485527, 0.07880140841007233, -0.024499565362930298, -0.015136348083615303, -0.0075175161473453045, 0.029707839712500572, -0.025482717901468277, 0.024620380252599716, -0.0011984785087406635, -0.03187514841556549, -0.004238131456077099, 0.02717719040811062, 0.0011419756338000298, -0.023266417905688286, 0.04051228240132332, -0.03797506168484688, 0.0021923447493463755, 0.0016680769622325897, -0.0004259828419890255, 0.025252370163798332, -0.006237211637198925, 0.015020100399851799, 0.000019753053493332118, 0.0010022977367043495, -0.02173618972301483, 0.029132790863513947, -0.0004750032676383853, -0.0299967210739851, -0.025714360177516937, 0.009470115415751934, -0.013637335039675236, 0.025162937119603157, 0.01826278120279312, -0.051891736686229706, 0.009251685813069344, 0.08614421635866165, 0.030348479747772217, 0.04547731578350067, -0.010240589268505573, 0.05189981311559677, 0.029236959293484688, 0.026932090520858765, -0.00027415467775426805, -0.05080901458859444, 0.031367283314466476, -0.03738345205783844, 0.046430692076683044, 0.0380939356982708, -0.014384560286998749, 0.03163609653711319, -0.0003594140871427953, 0.03777897357940674, 0.008939425460994244, 0.02368212305009365, -0.005779250990599394, 0.015208406373858452, -0.00960112176835537, -0.007840379141271114, 0.08598557859659195, -0.007915515452623367, 0.00574313011020422, -0.012391386553645134, -0.03588186204433441, -0.000368763052392751, 0.0012899565044790506, -0.011271148920059204, 0.012270861305296421, 0.06718984246253967, 0.050668612122535706, -0.03357338160276413, 0.028052566573023796, 0.07394877821207047, -0.05501966550946236, 0.07413434982299805, 0.06318794935941696, -0.002898933133110404, -0.01456071063876152, 0.035003457218408585, 0.037500008940696716, -0.01224858034402132, -0.02751413732767105, -0.03900526091456413, 0.022342950105667114, -0.040004339069128036, -0.015877852216362953, -0.035442937165498734, -0.05155150592327118, -0.003219068516045809 ]
<p>Special relativity was well established by the time the schrodinger equation came out. Using the correspondence of classical energy with frequency and momentum with wave number, this is the equation that comes out, and looks sensible because this is of the form of a wave equation, like the one for sound etc, except with an inhomogeneous term</p> <p>$$\nabla^2 \psi - 1/c^2 \partial_{tt} \psi = (\frac{mc}{\hbar})^2\psi$$</p> <p>Instead, we have schrodinger's equation which reminds of the heat equation as it is first order in time. </p> <p><strong>EDIT</strong> Some thoughts after seeing the first posted answer</p> <p>What is wrong with negative energy solutions? When we do freshman physics and solve some equation quadratic in, say, time... we reject the negative time solution as unphysical for our case. We do have a reason why we get them, like, for the same initial conditions and acceleration, this equation tells usthat given these iniial velocity and acceleration, the particle would have been at the place before we started our clock, since we're interested only in what happens <em>after</em> the negative times don't concern us. Another example is if we have areflected wave on a rope, we get these solutions of plane progressive waves travelling at opposite velocities unbounded by our wall and rope extent. We say there is a wall, an infinite energy barrier and whatever progressive wave is travelling beyond that is unphysical, not to be considered, etc.</p> <p>Now the same thing could be said about $E=\pm\sqrt{p^2c^2+(mc^2)^2}$ that negative solution can't be true because a particle can't have an energy lower than its rest mass energy $(mc^2)$ and reject that. </p> <p>If we have a divergent series, and because answers must be finite, we say.. ahh! These are not real numbers in the ordinary sense, they are <em>p-adics</em>! And in this interpretation we get rid of divergence. IIRC Casimirt effect was the relevant phenomenon here.</p> <p><strong>My question boils down to this</strong>. I guess the general perception is that mathematics is only as convenient as long as it gives us the answers for physical phenomenon. I feel this is sensible because nature can possibly be more absolute than any formal framework we can construct to analyze it. How and when is it OK to sidestep maths and not miss out a crucial mystery in physics. </p>
g6263
[ 0.07728905230760574, 0.03482269495725632, 0.0016688022296875715, -0.0035556110087782145, 0.005274025723338127, 0.026013826951384544, 0.02845347858965397, 0.03986026719212532, -0.04818875715136528, -0.040591463446617126, 0.04442819952964783, 0.002930247690528631, 0.018388662487268448, 0.045505933463573456, -0.01284371130168438, -0.09414342045783997, 0.09043578058481216, -0.04928744584321976, -0.00003951369217247702, 0.03226470574736595, -0.023757942020893097, 0.013443130068480968, 0.019116036593914032, -0.01680692844092846, -0.05121815949678421, -0.04144958034157753, 0.03236827999353409, -0.043206509202718735, 0.03205224871635437, -0.019765371456742287, 0.05177647992968559, 0.00340259843505919, 0.07678864896297455, -0.02587352693080902, -0.032232604920864105, -0.006115201395004988, 0.02998259849846363, -0.003666212782263756, 0.024961285293102264, -0.006899319589138031, 0.04855220019817352, -0.05769817903637886, 0.012350781820714474, -0.02619202621281147, 0.028900429606437683, -0.002850144635885954, 0.02509773150086403, 0.029815346002578735, 0.012042275629937649, 0.0018438715487718582, 0.011401417665183544, 0.012467987835407257, 0.05494009703397751, 0.01162141002714634, 0.01858677715063095, 0.04034527763724327, 0.03167092055082321, -0.000133927256683819, 0.047735538333654404, 0.030459193512797356, 0.034902263432741165, -0.011663119308650494, 0.03353269025683403, 0.024787044152617455, 0.07460345327854156, -0.012516382150352001, -0.034107666462659836, -0.040872953832149506, 0.0109312878921628, 0.024288000538945198, 0.040928322821855545, -0.09976004809141159, 0.006726460065692663, 0.005808103829622269, -0.010255418717861176, 0.03207932412624359, 0.006096649914979935, -0.048222389072179794, -0.06046878173947334, 0.00917785707861185, -0.0716787576675415, -0.019411345943808556, -0.016815340146422386, -0.02492128126323223, 0.08104833215475082, -0.003975897096097469, 0.020530613139271736, 0.014077638275921345, 0.024280525743961334, 0.03400655835866928, -0.030907761305570602, -0.00690467981621623, 0.045893535017967224, -0.016812464222311974, -0.0071747382171452045, -0.016429709270596504, -0.043382931500673294, 0.038752231746912, -0.005669964011758566, 0.01729801669716835, 0.00975868757814169, -0.0040440685115754604, 0.006530719343572855, 0.0022988005075603724, -0.016321156173944473, -0.021949084475636482, -0.034448958933353424, 0.03348638862371445, 0.04219008982181549, -0.0398319810628891, -0.049781158566474915, -0.025333253666758537, -0.0037875808775424957, -0.02157437801361084, -0.048668134957551956, -0.025986379012465477, 0.053719840943813324, -0.008079612627625465, -0.030635321512818336, 0.06394454836845398, -0.009227009490132332, 0.028845595195889473, 0.06795812398195267, 0.06228409335017204, -0.0536031536757946, -0.031976062804460526, -0.013663099147379398, -0.02917148917913437, 0.04966168850660324, -0.02731061354279518, 0.006642461754381657, -0.00610094889998436, -0.02184711955487728, 0.03550736606121063, -0.008438929915428162, 0.06304040551185608, -0.0030876719392836094, -0.012830869294703007, 0.0023592752404510975, 0.04740497097373009, 0.00800356175750494, -0.04777517169713974, 0.04320394620299339, 0.014477122575044632, -0.07135069370269775, -0.00019671108748298138, -0.045229777693748474, -0.020030109211802483, -0.0012888836208730936, 0.02962622418999672, -0.04601142555475235, 0.06573355942964554, -0.01941116340458393, -0.025387439876794815, 0.025395892560482025, 0.002727139974012971, 0.0382549948990345, -0.0033933084923774004, 0.01879715919494629, 0.032681118696928024, 0.07953593879938126, -0.0032920525409281254, 0.004972747527062893, -0.006095824297517538, -0.03891059383749962, 0.05574806034564972, -0.003645875956863165, -0.04729419946670532, 0.039620328694581985, -0.034075796604156494, -0.028571510687470436, -0.00886568333953619, -0.006986232940107584, -0.013205607421696186, -0.01206290815025568, 0.04486328735947609, 0.05218066647648811, -0.04100590944290161, -0.017316680401563644, 0.02844570390880108, -0.04908624663949013, -0.033931054174900055, -0.0007916992180980742, -0.023173609748482704, 0.03753131628036499, 0.030871504917740822, -0.004279091954231262, 0.03809211030602455, -0.03241303935647011, 0.003840634599328041, -0.00026859017089009285, -0.008776244707405567, -0.024264942854642868, 0.07530050724744797, -0.05133947730064392, 0.016409294679760933, -0.0023698618169873953, 0.05180373042821884, -0.030306175351142883, 0.04807573929429054, 0.01608314737677574, 0.06128755211830139, 0.06903162598609924, 0.01895582675933838, 0.07163707911968231, -0.013000575825572014, 0.04328498616814613, -0.05156514421105385, 0.06873448938131332, -0.04086817428469658, 0.04405684769153595, -0.040009208023548126, -0.02189939096570015, 0.016013965010643005, -0.022403288632631302, -0.07288703322410583, -0.008329031057655811, -0.006661589723080397, -0.031659986823797226, 0.06331143528223038, -0.03565565124154091, 0.0005766025278717279, -0.0118006132543087, 0.015989812090992928, -0.051796671003103256, 0.05435347557067871, -0.10958859324455261, -0.08023252338171005, -0.03280285373330116, -0.0072647035121917725, -0.07350685447454453, 0.011923026293516159, 0.010774316266179085, 0.00750641617923975, 0.04800969734787941, -0.016482586041092873, 0.046661291271448135, -0.025488855317234993, 0.0669945627450943, 0.005401302129030228, 0.05492165684700012, -0.021254507824778557, -0.0438280887901783, 0.0008893748745322227, 0.037699535489082336, -0.017983639612793922, 0.02302379533648491, -0.042199503630399704, -0.020142361521720886, -0.04768475145101547, 0.023533251136541367, -0.021776195615530014, -0.06826253235340118, 0.01662456803023815, 0.0005074935033917427, 0.0019958987832069397, -0.03848087787628174, 0.04641725495457649, -0.04793447628617287, -0.03751837834715843, -0.004001049790531397, 0.017091093584895134, 0.00816012267023325, 0.024428386241197586, -0.05622987821698189, 0.011532824486494064, -0.06551087647676468, 0.03187180683016777, -0.011634682305157185, -0.046044666320085526, 0.039763472974300385, 0.055056069046258926, -0.021491922438144684, 0.016122985631227493, -0.025776393711566925, -0.04295763000845909, -0.002259146887809038, 0.016454538330435753, 0.017019858583807945, -0.006063988897949457, -0.007636915426701307, 0.023142561316490173, -0.02998649887740612, 0.03191197291016579, 0.01615539751946926, -0.06435269862413406, 0.015507555566728115, -0.0026420122012495995, -0.0007339781732298434, 0.03339727967977524, 0.012886973097920418, 0.04225883260369301, 0.025546768680214882, 0.03729483112692833, -0.03963194414973259, 0.0697452649474144, -0.028467563912272453, -0.0738297700881958, -0.03885399550199509, -0.015151472762227058, 0.017629655078053474, -0.011203687638044357, -0.05041579157114029, 0.03570660203695297, 0.02027294784784317, -0.06469160318374634, -0.048788320273160934, -0.014671931974589825, 0.027078423649072647, -0.03326538950204849, -0.010355575010180473, 0.0699084997177124, 0.02656266652047634, -0.010316557250916958, -0.04987625032663345, 0.07225845754146576, -0.04327917844057083, -0.004358999896794558, 0.02109883911907673, -0.03935999795794487, -0.02579048089683056, -0.018503515049815178, -0.01344150397926569, -0.021367821842432022, 0.020768560469150543, 0.023237591609358788, 0.003297208109870553, 0.0037043930497020483, -0.07743655890226364, 0.004149353131651878, -0.015701033174991608, -0.06126751750707626, 0.011449433863162994, -0.0071645029820501804, -0.023991577327251434, -0.03932614251971245, -0.043026357889175415, 0.02552162855863571, 0.028580689802765846, 0.041693467646837234, 0.00824013352394104, -0.044205281883478165, -0.0357666090130806, 0.05821601673960686, -0.008693205192685127, 0.017366066575050354, 0.0034926042426377535, 0.04459213465452194, -0.007282336708158255, 0.0012595285661518574, 0.03818204253911972, -0.015006170608103275, 0.027463005855679512, 0.004834644962102175, -0.05720771104097366, 0.11408683657646179, 0.05167362838983536, 0.085348941385746, 0.014853306114673615, 0.015162605792284012, -0.039584189653396606, -0.008894488215446472, 0.011010842397809029, 0.017854558303952217, 0.011848896741867065, 0.010586855933070183, -0.031021712347865105, 0.024560896679759026, 0.015298756770789623, -0.03684656694531441, 0.01127792801707983, -0.023274274542927742, -0.019321998581290245, -0.008554515428841114, 0.03835268318653107, -0.06974286586046219, -0.023379091173410416, 0.04494575038552284, -0.035766664892435074, -0.015039683319628239, 0.02543327771127224, -0.05012965947389603, 0.0037574665620923042, 0.015442038886249065, -0.003240069141611457, 0.034275949001312256, -0.009840116836130619, -0.03133456036448479, -0.034743621945381165, -0.017468104138970375, 0.02205444499850273, -0.002843015594407916, -0.011380973272025585, -0.00494452053681016, -0.004545074421912432, 0.032502252608537674, 0.034137241542339325, -0.020382001996040344, -0.06659186631441116, 0.05414719134569168, -0.05681506171822548, 0.023678528144955635, 0.02352043427526951, 0.023236554116010666, -0.02161089889705181, 0.06285802274942398, 0.04647131264209747, -0.0914248526096344, -0.01663190685212612, -0.030566800385713577, 0.009873688220977783, -0.018848396837711334, -0.0409359447658062, -0.0830313190817833, 0.016845671460032463, -0.020842324942350388, 0.012456662952899933, -0.05156586691737175, 0.056853070855140686, 0.03717946633696556, 0.07914750277996063, 0.09632456302642822, 0.006570690311491489, -0.038006119430065155, -0.008685512468218803, 0.05301101505756378, 0.049082376062870026, 0.003697030246257782, -0.05450184643268585, -0.03465279936790466, 0.0369558148086071, 0.017461713403463364, 0.03999725356698036, 0.009940722025930882, -0.04697064682841301, 0.04105094447731972, -0.018053531646728516, 0.05418408289551735, 0.009768354706466198, 0.08766105771064758, 0.04352470114827156, -0.006976958829909563, 0.015442244708538055, -0.0297982357442379, -0.0112319840118289, 0.03982444107532501, -0.01700766384601593, -0.039542946964502335, -0.02706804685294628, -0.02966272085905075, -0.009814598597586155, 0.06059366092085838, 0.025048285722732544, -0.029340915381908417, -0.044090934097766876, 0.029065333306789398, -0.06403244286775589, 0.0480634830892086, -0.010647760704159737, 0.031049804762005806, -0.002355900127440691, 0.0028529188130050898, -0.004387127235531807, -0.0053281644359230995, 0.04895647615194321, -0.002465433208271861, -0.02344861999154091, -0.0025599601212888956, -0.07383380830287933, -0.0037015541456639767, -0.01497051864862442, 0.02491513080894947, -0.003403651062399149, -0.06240801513195038, -0.029497448354959488, -0.04471147060394287, -0.0170965064316988, 0.03061312809586525, -0.0062590958550572395, -0.03188995271921158, -0.0028334008529782295, 0.02416832745075226, -0.0179936271160841, -0.013643109239637852, -0.012872167862951756, 0.0762631967663765, -0.06131652370095253, 0.05388505011796951, -0.014491397887468338, -0.07607553154230118, 0.013262961059808731, -0.03275974839925766, -0.0005739783518947661, -0.030473219230771065, -0.020883634686470032, -0.013530823402106762, 0.01759776659309864, -0.01811666041612625, 0.004217141307890415, -0.0394723117351532, -0.1353539228439331, 0.025318825617432594, 0.004991865251213312, -0.019492696970701218, 0.017721639946103096, 0.060030315071344376, 0.06377575546503067, 0.0013171375030651689, -0.005693306680768728, 0.0397808775305748, 0.06188049539923668, 0.008437077514827251, -0.0016745285829529166, 0.016203220933675766, 0.04575004801154137, -0.028766002506017685, -0.023720890283584595, -0.031830254942178726, 0.010203246958553791, -0.007810191251337528, -0.013139104470610619, 0.040475331246852875, 0.02116699144244194, -0.01644998788833618, 0.04224960878491402, 0.006767036393284798, -0.045091480016708374, -0.034618571400642395, 0.0387413389980793, 0.018271470442414284, 0.02397538721561432, -0.02241385728120804, 0.005631119944155216, 0.004152780864387751, 0.024449586868286133, 0.031058616936206818, -0.0081895487383008, 0.019586361944675446, 0.012202760204672813, -0.03141620010137558, -0.04024490341544151, -0.015861500054597855, 0.03520587831735611, 0.0739033967256546, -0.028364501893520355, -0.02356962487101555, -0.035994257777929306, 0.0013648692984133959, -0.004092703107744455, -0.07311965525150299, -0.010752551257610321, 0.004252004437148571, -0.048010990023612976, 0.01587262935936451, -0.000996238086372614, 0.0138394795358181, 0.030711324885487556, -0.045290201902389526, -0.02420996129512787, 0.016022300347685814, 0.008202042430639267, -0.0220694150775671, -0.005661197006702423, 0.018205655738711357, 0.027581525966525078, 0.004647383000701666, 0.023943202570080757, -0.02803882583975792, 0.025203406810760498, 0.024001173675060272, 0.0021004739683121443, 0.006441100500524044, 0.011866234242916107, 0.0018635609885677695, 0.0319010429084301, -0.017975231632590294, -0.03959289565682411, -0.04423205927014351, -0.024618053808808327, -0.020287584513425827, -0.03095528483390808, -0.0010690824128687382, 0.025415444746613503, -0.052129071205854416, -0.016453037038445473, -0.0077529605478048325, -0.03485947474837303, -0.017977211624383926, 0.04224572330713272, -0.016697952523827553, 0.01273191999644041, -0.011650240048766136, -0.014577485620975494, -0.02154500037431717, -0.006240448914468288, -0.07594163715839386, 0.053510311990976334, -0.04767979308962822, -0.05689561367034912, 0.029332449659705162, -0.037551190704107285, -0.01920952834188938, 0.036397840827703476, 0.004247134551405907, 0.02395244874060154, 0.009353010915219784, 0.018189361318945885, 0.03462516516447067, 0.01941901259124279, 0.057504765689373016, -0.001685568829998374, 0.016632167622447014, -0.018270788714289665, -0.0026501400861889124, -0.02645915001630783, -0.010653643868863583, 0.01903478428721428, 0.06170780211687088, 0.03398963809013367, -0.05618588626384735, 0.01896243914961815, 0.017718156799674034, 0.020277198404073715, 0.0300188809633255, 0.07710595428943634, -0.0015957271680235863, -0.03357268497347832, 0.06259042769670486, 0.054084889590740204, 0.009749090299010277, 0.031844500452280045, 0.04120052978396416, -0.016894223168492317, 0.05906132236123085, -0.0003309952444396913, 0.001140263513661921, -0.02870907075703144, 0.042916249483823776, 0.012477475218474865, 0.006044464185833931, -0.017335547134280205, 0.015567028895020485, 0.006206642370671034, -0.05408811941742897, -0.08917424082756042, 0.0005575747927650809, 0.05806315690279007, -0.012975664809346199, -0.08913255482912064, -0.014840911142528057, 0.02380588836967945, -0.053527310490608215, -0.05589795485138893, -0.026141054928302765, -0.02453126758337021, -0.013693266548216343, -0.023192062973976135, 0.007322851102799177, 0.06539798527956009, -0.07600622624158859, 0.01303170993924141, -0.037731464952230453, -0.012540948577225208, 0.03119952417910099, -0.01569404825568199, 0.049264103174209595, 0.05363689735531807, -0.06041784957051277, -0.00017132193897850811, -0.008404222317039967, 0.054812151938676834, -0.0044616577215492725, -0.024591876193881035, -0.05079870671033859, -0.0346909798681736, -0.012033396400511265, -0.002672708360478282, -0.003771277843043208, -0.004764271434396505, -0.020409932360053062, -0.006842832546681166, 0.01722129061818123, -0.008901058696210384, -0.0015866807661950588, -0.023540036752820015, 0.041977643966674805, -0.009129039011895657, -0.00714089535176754, -0.06961891055107117, 0.010970279574394226, -0.0049822828732430935, 0.04353511705994606, 0.0012748065637424588, 0.0018081518355756998, 0.03007107973098755, -0.032729774713516235, 0.04922343045473099, 0.07303120195865631, 0.005055506248027086, 0.011851097457110882, -0.01082806196063757, -0.022947704419493675, 0.001355987973511219, 0.05691729113459587, -0.06511631608009338, 0.04887709021568298, -0.009755508974194527, -0.06221028044819832, -0.039631735533475876, -0.02515675313770771, -0.021181410178542137, 0.037808626890182495, 0.028919579461216927, 0.026038603857159615, 0.059165701270103455, 0.015545936301350594, -0.017720822244882584, -0.032342907041311264, 0.005414494313299656, -0.035947732627391815, 0.018513575196266174, 0.01674875058233738, -0.03591536730527878, -0.0748247355222702, 0.005087893921881914, 0.0046823835000395775, -0.010679000057280064, -0.005931864958256483, -0.022754568606615067, 0.007008868269622326, -0.047952473163604736, -0.0031582764349877834, 0.0050858259201049805, 0.07811177521944046, -0.031124066561460495, 0.020186666399240494, 0.020457331091165543, 0.05952032282948494, -0.002912791445851326, 0.008729228749871254, 0.03458552435040474, -0.00989416241645813, -0.005569827742874622, -0.021841196343302727, -0.03957298770546913, -0.043486613780260086, -0.006643000524491072, 0.015797073021531105, 0.042062725871801376, -0.03390045464038849, -0.0077079967595636845, 0.03904261067509651, -0.036801353096961975, 0.053074512630701065, 0.05206769332289696, -0.07135338336229324, 0.04413263127207756, -0.021871022880077362, 0.027865763753652573, -0.01162225566804409, 0.006455180700868368, -0.047270022332668304, 0.02601063810288906, 0.006789626553654671, -0.01171076763421297, -0.06005388870835304, -0.010436893440783024, -0.026376968249678612 ]
<p>I would like to clarify something that mixes cosmology and relativistic effects. Maybe I'm not understanding something or maybe there a difference of vocabulary between the cosmological and the relativistic people. </p> <p>If you ask a cosmologist at which scale the relativistic effects appears (for example in N-body simulations), he will probably answer you that a problem may occur at the scale of the horizon (so at the scale of the observable Universe). If you ask the same question to a specialist of the backreaction or a specialist of general relativity I suspect that he will answer you that a problem may occur at the scale of matter inhomogeneities (so at the scale of the cosmic web, filaments and voids). </p> <p>My question is : why are there these 2 point of views ?</p> <p>I suspect that is because a cosmologist hypothesizes an homogeneous space-time background and apply a perturbation theory on this background whereas for a people from general relativity there is no such background. Is it the answer or I don't understand something ?</p>
g6264
[ 0.04539328068494797, 0.07194317132234573, 0.013145729899406433, -0.020682984963059425, 0.044300634413957596, 0.0771942064166069, 0.0440872497856617, -0.02123609185218811, -0.020837321877479553, 0.011485188268125057, 0.05149951949715614, -0.009741242974996567, -0.018456535413861275, 0.08258305490016937, -0.02243814617395401, -0.024386022239923477, 0.027857581153512, -0.0051570311188697815, -0.005559796933084726, -0.01463161502033472, -0.07839809358119965, -0.005901200231164694, 0.05649422109127045, -0.004384322091937065, -0.08759061247110367, -0.012681238353252411, 0.040513746440410614, -0.022101473063230515, -0.001026786514557898, -0.03783297538757324, 0.01260680053383112, 0.04226579889655113, 0.012853414751589298, -0.03874665126204491, -0.02151697315275669, 0.0014037167420610785, 0.013422295451164246, 0.05967656522989273, 0.000520179804880172, 0.05210850015282631, -0.010966170579195023, -0.006826469209045172, -0.005499623250216246, -0.07566128671169281, -0.030644910410046577, 0.02861553244292736, 0.0031863823533058167, -0.0052447328343987465, 0.06834140419960022, 0.013756895437836647, -0.0371132455766201, 0.035951100289821625, 0.032302845269441605, 0.009214627556502819, 0.012066286988556385, 0.0014057534281164408, -0.0018697442719712853, 0.002560262568295002, 0.11261984705924988, 0.019867774099111557, -0.0034547955729067326, -0.001867279876023531, 0.04812600091099739, 0.006348215974867344, -0.0042632995173335075, 0.037458889186382294, -0.02491157315671444, 0.021120386198163033, -0.008097091689705849, 0.024741411209106445, 0.00167659274302423, -0.060225553810596466, -0.032964784651994705, 0.0373818464577198, -0.05543072521686554, 0.028332820162177086, 0.01405512634664774, 0.03687185421586037, 0.03793203830718994, -0.005941714625805616, -0.031796034425497055, -0.025369737297296524, 0.02388441562652588, 0.03618921339511871, 0.04883526265621185, 0.022205835208296776, -0.006702807266265154, 0.0075335633009672165, 0.005260075442492962, 0.014729319140315056, 0.026197610422968864, -0.03859538212418556, 0.04324290528893471, 0.015839766710996628, -0.04428981617093086, -0.0005906051956117153, -0.031126951798796654, 0.008533359505236149, 0.00375924538820982, 0.026205701753497124, -0.08779864013195038, 0.03331080079078674, -0.015015823766589165, 0.024107500910758972, -0.025559568777680397, -0.04464494064450264, -0.009198997169733047, 0.024235790595412254, 0.01009307336062193, 0.011246292851865292, -0.05562768504023552, -0.05740264058113098, -0.009539562277495861, 0.026053383946418762, -0.04378141090273857, -0.0650973990559578, 0.08499384671449661, 0.03078615851700306, -0.02871054597198963, 0.022145938128232956, -0.013691162690520287, -0.002264549257233739, 0.018971184268593788, 0.04306806996464729, -0.05770523473620415, -0.01571127027273178, 0.00013188773300498724, -0.04395323246717453, 0.022947032004594803, 0.03485184535384178, 0.07666172832250595, 0.015112335793673992, -0.06330015510320663, 0.041970256716012955, 0.014463081955909729, 0.009567400440573692, 0.005051854997873306, -0.022379597648978233, -0.009534737095236778, -0.007641155738383532, 0.04670541733503342, 0.020231764763593674, 0.023784395307302475, -0.02014707587659359, -0.007389001082628965, -0.02197287231683731, 0.041543059051036835, 0.05142223834991455, 0.036978352814912796, -0.01995004527270794, -0.019482368603348732, 0.1044439822435379, -0.0327494777739048, -0.001970376819372177, 0.012368728406727314, 0.04308176785707474, -0.06673597544431686, 0.015110542997717857, 0.013641990721225739, 0.011202811263501644, 0.008341905660927296, 0.04153897240757942, -0.016613420099020004, -0.0005565022584050894, 0.03446558117866516, 0.04319910332560539, -0.0202750563621521, -0.03878908231854439, -0.0009555770666338503, -0.04124052822589874, -0.041963983327150345, 0.018039409071207047, -0.04730762541294098, 0.04210498929023743, 0.0898699015378952, 0.01565951108932495, 0.040572404861450195, -0.004143297206610441, 0.019180940464138985, -0.008934673853218555, -0.03874911367893219, -0.050136152654886246, -0.020883547142148018, -0.015171151608228683, 0.05869688093662262, -0.025984853506088257, -0.014764970168471336, -0.04075091332197189, -0.0040423693135380745, -0.026096198707818985, -0.006063074804842472, -0.0086866095662117, 0.023127002641558647, 0.01546190120279789, 0.003238765522837639, 0.01537411380559206, 0.04541775956749916, -0.019885197281837463, -0.01628393679857254, 0.01776968687772751, -0.08296877145767212, -0.009608578868210316, 0.009390993043780327, 0.03626245632767677, 0.011008852161467075, 0.03966471552848816, -0.027555327862501144, 0.05855324864387512, -0.005396977532655001, -0.04555870220065117, 0.01606108248233795, -0.05800272524356842, 0.05459563061594963, 0.02128060907125473, -0.03108031488955021, 0.00030175677966326475, -0.01715732179582119, -0.0029611815698444843, 0.008309396915137768, 0.025754505768418312, 0.010659446939826012, -0.006958855781704187, 0.03309275582432747, 0.007264694664627314, 0.00933869555592537, -0.006343168206512928, -0.007552561350166798, -0.03888840600848198, 0.029789170250296593, 0.0323638953268528, -0.0266887117177248, 0.00767952436581254, 0.03166496381163597, 0.0052549513056874275, 0.003567011561244726, -0.022347066551446915, 0.04069346562027931, -0.028872525319457054, -0.010146230459213257, -0.007290182169526815, -0.04597017914056778, -0.024210989475250244, -0.020657144486904144, -0.03247663006186485, 0.01672656647861004, -0.06721648573875427, 0.08307290822267532, -0.025187639519572258, -0.04535495117306709, 0.019219398498535156, 0.0068879760801792145, -0.046480074524879456, -0.004539956338703632, -0.003982717636972666, 0.043462123721838, -0.028974324464797974, 0.03158797696232796, 0.04900132119655609, -0.0506308488547802, 0.0019950461573898792, -0.011466811411082745, -0.01878565363585949, -0.0003916600835509598, 0.02355946972966194, -0.02244086191058159, 0.007016102783381939, -0.041679177433252335, 0.03001178242266178, 0.007854113355278969, -0.024612437933683395, 0.04889490455389023, 0.04555615782737732, -0.05770554021000862, 0.030147386714816093, -0.0233239084482193, 0.02282177470624447, 0.0026126778684556484, -0.05847524106502533, 0.05637369304895401, -0.01512417383491993, -0.03496849536895752, 0.01697058603167534, -0.03024979867041111, 0.023668380454182625, 0.037822265177965164, -0.030944321304559708, -0.01648709550499916, -0.061193499714136124, -0.0354522168636322, 0.049513738602399826, 0.01813174970448017, 0.036363329738378525, -0.04182294383645058, 0.036143042147159576, 0.04124993085861206, 0.004880957305431366, -0.037132859230041504, -0.043321043252944946, -0.05397842451930046, 0.026501452550292015, 0.0015971687389537692, -0.036007359623909, 0.021778972819447517, 0.020952368155121803, 0.024365969002246857, 0.0009182055364362895, -0.0015227789990603924, -0.03281649574637413, 0.020290803164243698, -0.013426754623651505, -0.026469534263014793, 0.0008178236312232912, 0.008741048164665699, 0.06142674386501312, 0.02880655974149704, 0.07021556049585342, 0.019833972677588463, 0.008654927834868431, 0.0046501862816512585, 0.0068334732204675674, 0.006956667173653841, 0.04933004081249237, -0.044663187116384506, 0.005389693658798933, -0.039253119379282, 0.05620816349983215, -0.02135811373591423, -0.007584771607071161, -0.010925652459263802, -0.0013558302307501435, 0.03985074535012245, -0.06399272382259369, 0.0034348941408097744, 0.010841059498488903, 0.025928599759936333, -0.02872282825410366, -0.0016925454838201404, -0.0016848590457811952, 0.04140505939722061, -0.008813132531940937, -0.004384478088468313, -0.028630774468183517, 0.010097368620336056, 0.02749962918460369, -0.0019535208120942116, 0.07157191634178162, 0.03944987431168556, -0.01809200644493103, -0.019627969712018967, -0.011652296409010887, 0.03746969997882843, -0.0009929280495271087, 0.011713264510035515, -0.0675584226846695, 0.018410727381706238, -0.04586377739906311, 0.04151110723614693, 0.006045609246939421, 0.014158574864268303, -0.017441779375076294, -0.005446483846753836, -0.020845692604780197, -0.06352502852678299, -0.02376173995435238, 0.04378551244735718, -0.0021778198424726725, 0.014863958582282066, -0.032379403710365295, -0.010304215364158154, -0.026792390272021294, 0.04050836339592934, 0.0535539835691452, -0.04061710461974144, 0.038380105048418045, 0.08164877444505692, -0.01564551517367363, 0.029752949252724648, 0.013713781721889973, -0.02558106742799282, -0.035363875329494476, 0.06140157952904701, 0.03724535182118416, -0.04490463808178902, -0.022829178720712662, -0.00039375320193357766, -0.035282064229249954, -0.031026171520352364, -0.05392775312066078, -0.016984041780233383, -0.05661243572831154, -0.043484050780534744, -0.038900237530469894, -0.04254505783319473, 0.0014582688454538584, 0.011402585543692112, -0.015740541741251945, -0.02724592201411724, 0.03217814117670059, 0.11038031429052353, 0.05771549046039581, 0.023224379867315292, -0.014818035066127777, 0.03994340822100639, 0.05007348582148552, -0.007379778660833836, -0.030487239360809326, 0.01127617247402668, -0.0958036482334137, -0.04957600310444832, 0.03606446459889412, 0.038782428950071335, 0.01758960261940956, -0.04883010312914848, -0.0335208959877491, 0.08052941411733627, -0.03366620093584061, 0.022580699995160103, -0.018496686592698097, 0.02645469829440117, 0.04508618265390396, -0.031430523842573166, 0.035254012793302536, 0.028349537402391434, -0.05675843358039856, 0.03739102557301521, 0.038510020822286606, -0.05308034271001816, 0.01807967759668827, 0.008587713353335857, 0.02622498944401741, 0.0535038597881794, 0.028641192242503166, -0.017363645136356354, 0.02378850057721138, -0.03517897054553032, 0.04014353081583977, -0.04950743168592453, 0.03568192943930626, -0.007906543090939522, -0.03827141597867012, -0.01608499512076378, 0.011411936022341251, -0.03438127413392067, -0.03145437687635422, -0.03069213591516018, 0.04308930039405823, -0.03137955069541931, -0.010821680538356304, -0.0927937924861908, -0.06679577380418777, -0.04967373609542847, 0.01718129776418209, -0.004975597374141216, -0.07028183341026306, -0.00621962733566761, 0.006325429771095514, 0.0169659536331892, 0.0046575311571359634, 0.016772205010056496, 0.018440594896674156, -0.05242146551609039, -0.03488133102655411, 0.01780313439667225, -0.0033564295154064894, 0.03352048620581627, -0.013161921873688698, -0.05604332685470581, 0.04609197378158569, -0.06556351482868195, 0.0018039377173408866, 0.02176576480269432, -0.04053244739770889, 0.030310427770018578, -0.018128830939531326, -0.03526625409722328, 0.09864442050457001, 0.0394630990922451, -0.0014586005127057433, -0.01358036044985056, -0.031585562974214554, -0.046877384185791016, 0.003848572727292776, 0.0663594901561737, 0.0025302120484411716, -0.030500197783112526, 0.04638684540987015, -0.048502471297979355, 0.04361622780561447, 0.051675137132406235, -0.020075960084795952, 0.03324144706130028, -0.03684427589178085, 0.022171763703227043, 0.009708830155432224, 0.011782731860876083, -0.00383204803802073, 0.004067731089890003, -0.033311355859041214, 0.0021138121373951435, -0.04804414138197899, -0.009919557720422745, 0.03315655142068863, 0.07508500665426254, -0.019155673682689667, -0.0621209517121315, 0.03524159640073776, 0.000622427323833108, -0.015215624123811722, 0.030576474964618683, 0.02785222977399826, -0.002101678168401122, 0.026179451495409012, -0.021153509616851807, 0.03519834205508232, 0.003014021785929799, -0.019338693469762802, 0.02727210521697998, -0.03730166703462601, -0.023898296058177948, -0.05582630634307861, -0.012614812701940536, 0.031479042023420334, 0.055554915219545364, 0.03801784664392471, 0.05005228519439697, 0.011911297217011452, 0.014333424158394337, -0.020639458671212196, -0.005105305463075638, 0.009767509996891022, 0.013363183476030827, 0.057280283421278, 0.0351705402135849, 0.019192848354578018, 0.05361131951212883, -0.053061045706272125, 0.013247181661427021, 0.02945186011493206, -0.005277073942124844, -0.05787364020943642, 0.004899405408650637, 0.0014234737027436495, 0.02953973598778248, 0.025850430130958557, -0.016117503866553307, -0.029341762885451317, -0.05176997557282448, 0.041426531970500946, 0.040644850581884384, -0.054815467447042465, -0.022382784634828568, -0.031725119799375534, 0.01751003973186016, 0.009966674260795116, -0.07261441648006439, 0.02850542776286602, 0.025366714224219322, -0.04384668171405792, -0.008219920098781586, -0.03949933126568794, -0.006476758047938347, -0.031185954809188843, -0.0042739976197481155, -0.06820826232433319, -0.028659390285611153, -0.05786418169736862, -0.05138495936989784, -0.06559163331985474, 0.07793664187192917, 0.012741097249090672, -0.014018171466886997, -0.05785214528441429, -0.0020501899998635054, -0.06581071019172668, 0.0417042151093483, 0.05099620297551155, -0.021242192015051842, -0.04132435470819473, -0.05909173563122749, 0.041623614728450775, -0.022731628268957138, -0.017148572951555252, 0.03268056362867355, -0.026058044284582138, -0.007313693407922983, 0.02085919678211212, -0.02936762012541294, -0.015445896424353123, 0.019631145521998405, 0.016289548948407173, 0.0040578292682766914, -0.026787277311086655, 0.019645752385258675, -0.054011911153793335, -0.08234962075948715, 0.007762514986097813, 0.017997844144701958, -0.04685918614268303, -0.09902749210596085, 0.03635846823453903, 0.0029268700163811445, -0.027594244107604027, 0.09172356873750687, 0.02962888404726982, 0.061250802129507065, 0.007060659117996693, -0.054961372166872025, 0.0027779333759099245, -0.0026670482475310564, 0.002001099055632949, -0.004579365719109774, 0.06498363614082336, 0.0006098959129303694, 0.014453721232712269, 0.04470398649573326, 0.01840282790362835, -0.07736089825630188, 0.003120667999610305, 0.03501037508249283, -0.04786030948162079, 0.05892360955476761, -0.05086037516593933, 0.047572217881679535, 0.013942101038992405, -0.026773104444146156, -0.00028703713905997574, -0.04937935993075371, 0.03731406480073929, 0.024454545229673386, 0.023689744994044304, 0.007732510566711426, -0.01994292251765728, -0.028908411040902138, 0.055284518748521805, -0.04433189332485199, 0.0004313687386456877, -0.02553936280310154, -0.019563350826501846, -0.0046452851966023445, -0.016995521262288094, 0.005392446182668209, 0.021149834617972374, 0.020916763693094254, 0.0017409113934263587, -0.01678670011460781, -0.040230508893728256, 0.026315372437238693, -0.02856628969311714, -0.050673000514507294, 0.018806222826242447, -0.0021896278485655785, -0.006748758722096682, -0.019672907888889313, -0.029461603611707687, -0.026366207748651505, 0.009744900278747082, -0.0013275227975100279, 0.012543395161628723, -0.009604185819625854, -0.05742095038294792, -0.0675245150923729, 0.02824096567928791, -0.0502091683447361, -0.010812973603606224, -0.03709176182746887, 0.06711766868829727, 0.05915621668100357, -0.057729098945856094, -0.021117212250828743, 0.03689492493867874, -0.032076042145490646, -0.09802060574293137, -0.018040871247649193, 0.044428810477256775, 0.006280944216996431, -0.05217970162630081, -0.06397143006324768, 0.03288223221898079, 0.022830648347735405, -0.023824671283364296, 0.07394138723611832, 0.07114775478839874, 0.025935158133506775, 0.02728511579334736, 0.01203675102442503, 0.02337382547557354, -0.00471856165677309, -0.04513544961810112, -0.0306533332914114, -0.09791989624500275, 0.03284770995378494, 0.024270594120025635, -0.0637935996055603, -0.004738453309983015, 0.002686794614419341, 0.03314514830708504, 0.054399777203798294, 0.05945085734128952, 0.024421999230980873, -0.04157364368438721, 0.04468727856874466, -0.042907748371362686, -0.012562994845211506, 0.021568704396486282, 0.07440564781427383, -0.02211044915020466, -0.00016777469136286527, -0.003064702497795224, -0.022198116406798363, -0.018053313717246056, -0.012441825121641159, 0.02284347079694271, 0.0447290763258934, -0.009232702665030956, -0.057898953557014465, -0.04073841869831085, -0.021430743858218193, -0.05176854133605957, -0.03570232540369034, -0.03037937730550766, 0.018300550058484077, -0.02647867426276207, -0.012638688087463379, -0.029953310266137123, 0.005732521880418062, -0.04092211648821831, 0.020042015239596367, -0.05700715258717537, 0.02813705988228321, -0.02098848670721054, 0.034520912915468216, -0.001853348920121789, -0.0776311606168747, 0.06641628593206406, 0.028828026726841927, 0.048693083226680756, 0.009233991615474224, -0.053118325769901276, -0.028972098603844643, -0.058517079800367355, 0.019811276346445084, -0.00413095485419035, 0.03369858115911484, 0.0685449168086052, -0.006176176946610212, 0.005021099932491779, 0.0013137207133695483, -0.002068874193355441, 0.008183402009308338, -0.029502548277378082, 0.006765489466488361, 0.013385653495788574, -0.017511090263724327, 0.011813249439001083, 0.06824125349521637, -0.005535476841032505, 0.00956649798899889, -0.005156766623258591, -0.005558825563639402, -0.0008649125811643898, 0.008856604807078838, -0.0319054014980793, -0.01735517382621765, -0.0057969545014202595, -0.015184472315013409, 0.03788337484002113, 0.012902269139885902, 0.00842270627617836 ]
<p>I couldn't find anything about the parity of an electron. Neither in the german, nor in the spanish and nor in the english version of Wikipedia. </p> <p>I only found one sentence in the parity article of Wiki:</p> <blockquote> <p>One way to fix a standard parity operator is to assign the parities of three particles with linearly independent charges B, L and Q. In general one assigns the parity of the most common massive particles, the proton, the neutron and the electron, to be +1. - <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parity_%28physics" rel="nofollow" title="it's under 'Fixing the global symmetries'">Wiki</a></p> </blockquote> <p>But I cannot find other sources to confirm it.</p> <p>I do not need it for a special exercise, it's just to understand the whole thing...</p>
g6265
[ 0.05805054306983948, 0.059624020010232925, 0.0128363948315382, 0.008148852735757828, 0.09269358217716217, -0.02633035182952881, -0.009748177602887154, 0.13050536811351776, 0.004993167705833912, 0.016476305201649666, -0.02488674595952034, 0.05731532722711563, -0.040077269077301025, -0.044569771736860275, -0.019764618948101997, -0.02063014544546604, 0.0814938098192215, 0.014462362043559551, 0.0007425028597936034, 0.003813273971900344, 0.007682871539145708, -0.006358151789754629, 0.015456724911928177, -0.05970338359475136, -0.012496661394834518, 0.022737188264727592, -0.005695471074432135, -0.06211100146174431, -0.017707068473100662, -0.06804031133651733, 0.03297360613942146, -0.019283700734376907, 0.027306893840432167, -0.04275272786617279, -0.003640970680862665, 0.008589011617004871, 0.04652518779039383, 0.018941836431622505, 0.023207571357488632, -0.00366847007535398, 0.018542958423495293, -0.02245311811566353, 0.025274189189076424, -0.0296305101364851, -0.03067775070667267, -0.00007643606659257784, 0.038991477340459824, 0.007547542452812195, -0.00891820713877678, -0.03331127390265465, -0.041190579533576965, 0.05854961648583412, 0.02503970079123974, -0.013397538103163242, 0.008889052085578442, 0.05018691346049309, 0.0038780563045293093, -0.005194129887968302, 0.08426624536514282, 0.0629282295703888, -0.0028043838683515787, -0.0015302518149837852, 0.019232619553804398, 0.014899210073053837, 0.009071755222976208, -0.0543726421892643, -0.05411798506975174, 0.04492359235882759, 0.02489670366048813, 0.02469661459326744, 0.025686368346214294, -0.06476882845163345, -0.011431343853473663, -0.04339192807674408, -0.006522533018141985, 0.010443368926644325, -0.04417617619037628, 0.03632695600390434, 0.05153458192944527, 0.016234563663601875, 0.021767180413007736, -0.011438900604844093, 0.04178641363978386, -0.02348809875547886, 0.04066148027777672, 0.011227683164179325, 0.00840179156512022, -0.012932263314723969, -0.02460198663175106, 0.024700723588466644, 0.02325763925909996, -0.02817416749894619, 0.008073698729276657, 0.052273962646722794, 0.02191091887652874, -0.006260025314986706, -0.040503937751054764, 0.029033608734607697, -0.039036110043525696, 0.023334678262472153, -0.041154444217681885, 0.07495281100273132, 0.008557080291211605, 0.0015433256048709154, 0.027233166620135307, 0.04206449165940285, -0.006075589451938868, 0.015179479494690895, -0.024566423147916794, -0.04586932063102722, -0.00852938275784254, -0.07147181034088135, 0.015667542815208435, -0.008073670789599419, -0.03466871753334999, 0.014452212490141392, 0.09934762865304947, -0.07289881259202957, 0.016744446009397507, 0.05401274561882019, 0.026699693873524666, 0.02757066674530506, -0.020377149805426598, 0.016325442120432854, -0.005140412598848343, -0.08984701335430145, 0.025738490745425224, 0.01986568793654442, -0.010043284855782986, -0.0613650418817997, 0.01268401276320219, 0.03461049869656563, 0.009375138208270073, -0.0001136183927883394, -0.028859132900834084, 0.04359893500804901, -0.010373071767389774, 0.0049046739004552364, 0.0028728910256177187, -0.04459523409605026, -0.04140794277191162, 0.00621236115694046, -0.019147638231515884, -0.02498149313032627, -0.02394874580204487, -0.07162843644618988, -0.03940461575984955, -0.011689931154251099, 0.030618377029895782, 0.03842516988515854, 0.0687674731016159, 0.00706268148496747, 0.06968200206756592, -0.06479740887880325, 0.016536029055714607, -0.06881621479988098, 0.05960036441683769, 0.03291799873113632, -0.04142722487449646, 0.026827706024050713, -0.00843462347984314, -0.051568783819675446, -0.03844251111149788, 0.046035900712013245, -0.021201584488153458, 0.0026522581465542316, 0.02794017270207405, -0.04407801479101181, 0.05077847093343735, -0.02407495304942131, -0.031224824488162994, -0.004840994253754616, -0.006713575683534145, 0.030211064964532852, -0.025505099445581436, 0.07757951319217682, -0.03465677797794342, -0.030093522742390633, -0.02931896410882473, 0.00027776355273090303, -0.027813667431473732, 0.0054796431213617325, 0.03130685165524483, -0.012331950478255749, -0.04862501844763756, -0.00889115035533905, -0.019923318177461624, -0.017407948151230812, 0.007807876914739609, 0.023686766624450684, -0.012169227935373783, 0.05824306607246399, 0.06802887469530106, 0.023535527288913727, 0.021743454039096832, -0.05091605335474014, 0.04336797446012497, -0.03329353779554367, -0.020173201337456703, -0.05037505179643631, -0.033911146223545074, -0.02025722526013851, -0.01621422730386257, 0.007885496132075787, 0.049014654010534286, -0.05216565355658531, -0.010934064164757729, -0.010005288757383823, 0.03861376643180847, 0.02104465290904045, 0.01630396395921707, 0.03401738777756691, 0.016271045431494713, 0.02224891074001789, -0.014608960598707199, -0.0029932919424027205, -0.051888372749090195, -0.00469893217086792, -0.018471743911504745, -0.020743325352668762, -0.08196351677179337, -0.014530323445796967, 0.034588880836963654, 0.023511745035648346, 0.002965215127915144, 0.030899956822395325, -0.012391134165227413, -0.021073604002594948, -0.04345723241567612, 0.041542720049619675, -0.04444331303238869, 0.0015083261532709002, -0.0819779485464096, -0.031422439962625504, 0.029662946239113808, 0.09170819818973541, -0.008127670735120773, -0.03683795779943466, -0.007360680028796196, 0.0034347858745604753, -0.042272139340639114, 0.027257753536105156, -0.0070758722722530365, 0.049724336713552475, 0.046633217483758926, -0.017370525747537613, 0.01857604645192623, -0.009449005126953125, -0.07123541086912155, 0.006240163464099169, -0.013947933912277222, -0.07572033256292343, -0.06060909852385521, 0.07079911977052689, 0.04474099725484848, -0.03227372094988823, 0.0026025157421827316, -0.006399838719516993, 0.008043779991567135, 0.01241022627800703, 0.03319366276264191, 0.021943101659417152, 0.024734552949666977, -0.017543582245707512, -0.05067377910017967, -0.046731237322092056, 0.005291061941534281, -0.005006907973438501, 0.02813306823372841, -0.021856563165783882, -0.010388149879872799, 0.07725311815738678, 0.012044675648212433, 0.0007133281324058771, -0.03660719469189644, -0.033164218068122864, -0.0024855141527950764, -0.012167000211775303, -0.02684931829571724, -0.029459649696946144, -0.020301204174757004, 0.040896203368902206, -0.03125125169754028, -0.04115290194749832, 0.0675276592373848, -0.02049502544105053, 0.012047020718455315, -0.003953274339437485, 0.0014480962418019772, -0.0019674981012940407, -0.05980055406689644, 0.02142735756933689, 0.07399366796016693, -0.004104089457541704, 0.010082037188112736, 0.07128844410181046, 0.043037619441747665, 0.024472326040267944, -0.06068200618028641, 0.01208454929292202, 0.010253507643938065, 0.012943836860358715, -0.017033083364367485, 0.015531720593571663, 0.036681607365608215, 0.04423724114894867, -0.036529790610075, 0.018563581630587578, -0.03330086171627045, 0.005466389004141092, -0.006563650909811258, -0.013208877295255661, -0.026993608102202415, -0.006519793067127466, -0.023552367463707924, 0.0032432163134217262, -0.035416435450315475, 0.03955186530947685, 0.04971686750650406, -0.008668668568134308, -0.060244083404541016, -0.032760169357061386, 0.07484471797943115, -0.018997110426425934, -0.013633462600409985, 0.06970995664596558, -0.02557622641324997, 0.023052815347909927, -0.006810284685343504, 0.010827071033418179, -0.007245128974318504, -0.02132885716855526, 0.023672830313444138, -0.024941924959421158, -0.02450123056769371, -0.033440422266721725, 0.017031250521540642, 0.006799397524446249, 0.05271530523896217, -0.06606900691986084, -0.009352906607091427, -0.021858420222997665, -0.017931068316102028, 0.03605874627828598, -0.0597538985311985, -0.014317985624074936, -0.03367727994918823, -0.06255748122930527, 0.0012950161471962929, 0.03114423155784607, -0.01755795069038868, 0.038691792637109756, -0.01063914131373167, 0.032066915184259415, -0.026816068217158318, -0.008301982656121254, 0.006934438832104206, -0.0061464980244636536, -0.03274198994040489, 0.017821742221713066, 0.010662983171641827, -0.032940518110990524, 0.0396416038274765, 0.01757521741092205, -0.026722369715571404, 0.040707819163799286, -0.052056580781936646, -0.0067243073135614395, 0.011919605545699596, -0.0647093802690506, -0.08182283490896225, -0.05249089002609253, 0.002960889134556055, 0.060116417706012726, 0.03162917494773865, -0.03744972124695778, 0.008154931478202343, 0.05385088920593262, -0.06608898937702179, -0.04522145912051201, -0.014544861391186714, 0.0017057558288797736, 0.03142906725406647, 0.020013324916362762, 0.044158972799777985, -0.01818651705980301, -0.009603007696568966, 0.05166533961892128, -0.02155992202460766, -0.020151080563664436, 0.022634238004684448, -0.03340858593583107, -0.00837627612054348, 0.04483753442764282, -0.03483833372592926, 0.0359707772731781, 0.0348106324672699, -0.03586466982960701, 0.02208349108695984, 0.03289123624563217, -0.015263388864696026, -0.025420092046260834, -0.003123106202110648, 0.0010072838049381971, 0.021478047594428062, 0.008876810781657696, 0.0038026447873562574, 0.036046676337718964, 0.003540321486070752, -0.04670506715774536, -0.030518023297190666, 0.03290822356939316, 0.04509393498301506, 0.00007664502481929958, 0.017187532037496567, -0.013332159258425236, -0.0407879576086998, -0.003893556073307991, 0.038211267441511154, -0.04536116495728493, 0.010376260615885258, 0.02712700143456459, 0.02203485555946827, -0.06015435978770256, 0.026367658749222755, 0.057515792548656464, 0.034776683896780014, -0.010828888043761253, 0.03212186321616173, 0.08119942992925644, 0.013075398281216621, 0.017260795459151268, 0.007085003424435854, 0.031770311295986176, -0.05320509895682335, -0.05897459387779236, -0.03584198281168938, 0.008070822805166245, -0.03339044004678726, 0.009075895883142948, 0.062243957072496414, -0.0025425604544579983, 0.030960330739617348, -0.0239410437643528, 0.018522420898079872, -0.001103624701499939, -0.07138355821371078, -0.0013317385455593467, 0.0048830388113856316, -0.046293653547763824, 0.0584057942032814, -0.025983696803450584, -0.033396437764167786, 0.030463723465800285, -0.010192690417170525, -0.020226221531629562, 0.04540867358446121, 0.007555087096989155, 0.059081606566905975, -0.03299928829073906, -0.04346878454089165, -0.023029793053865433, 0.0269736610352993, 0.038330078125, 0.013400179333984852, 0.005374893546104431, -0.016348140314221382, 0.021681467071175575, -0.11717038601636887, -0.07010800391435623, 0.02706892229616642, -0.00699485233053565, -0.029387855902314186, -0.026494136080145836, -0.006952064577490091, -0.0035326723009347916, 0.027281008660793304, -0.06298089772462845, -0.037954896688461304, -0.005494225304573774, -0.04720146954059601, -0.03208037093281746, 0.00009775002399692312, -0.004322919063270092, -0.06190245598554611, 0.0012187301181256771, 0.019388988614082336, 0.02880222164094448, -0.0458393357694149, -0.046870287507772446, 0.009814009070396423, 0.06443949788808823, 0.04390193521976471, -0.028214650228619576, -0.02378273941576481, 0.01522757951170206, 0.0451555997133255, 0.013401065953075886, 0.07674400508403778, 0.011225786991417408, -0.02436111867427826, 0.023353686556220055, 0.017495568841695786, -0.004339870065450668, -0.0004856197920162231, 0.03922950476408005, 0.05286569148302078, -0.0023150553461164236, 0.02954031340777874, 0.011194407939910889, 0.01941448263823986, -0.055153973400592804, -0.009795955382287502, 0.012919408269226551, 0.008539756760001183, 0.023870252072811127, 0.01747208647429943, 0.027550553902983665, 0.02062014676630497, -0.09028797596693039, 0.021213263273239136, -0.0033091423101723194, 0.03460197523236275, -0.06637966632843018, -0.03798849508166313, -0.05045311152935028, -0.06957511603832245, -0.06760070472955704, 0.02208493836224079, 0.06510580331087112, -0.01910574734210968, 0.01390121690928936, 0.04253457859158516, -0.03002367913722992, -0.01814800128340721, -0.05030658841133118, -0.059153683483600616, -0.025498807430267334, 0.031695980578660965, 0.06232328712940216, 0.06890831142663956, 0.0180955920368433, 0.035975132137537, 0.007465419825166464, 0.03783354163169861, -0.023016778752207756, -0.02373061701655388, 0.043391890823841095, 0.021053701639175415, -0.04365892708301544, -0.005742344073951244, 0.02539237029850483, 0.030964376404881477, -0.06087861582636833, 0.021141808480024338, 0.011932090856134892, 0.024820677936077118, -0.022272000089287758, -0.05186766758561134, -0.013719467446208, 0.03700327128171921, -0.03316802531480789, 0.021985122933983803, -0.014160670340061188, 0.025157567113637924, -0.07837561517953873, -0.08859465271234512, -0.025652363896369934, 0.030689053237438202, 0.07893837243318558, -0.030500266700983047, 0.0344972163438797, -0.03068109229207039, 0.022998344153165817, 0.05448046326637268, -0.025256097316741943, 0.03344113752245903, -0.006455691065639257, -0.037306077778339386, -0.04060579836368561, 0.031354859471321106, -0.0077799418941140175, -0.02952972799539566, -0.010310111567378044, -0.023979559540748596, 0.0368114598095417, -0.004297599196434021, 0.055737752467393875, 0.004692273214459419, 0.015045786276459694, -0.03618570789694786, -0.026974232867360115, -0.02380455657839775, 0.002460451563820243, 0.04153828322887421, 0.026436183601617813, 0.020001323893666267, -0.004776322282850742, -0.06039856746792793, 0.013007914647459984, 0.030712468549609184, 0.03257029503583908, -0.01129420381039381, 0.07980548590421677, 0.05522482097148895, 0.04852047562599182, -0.028461476787924767, 0.027689602226018906, -0.07411079853773117, -0.0012782138073816895, -0.023202886804938316, 0.056509826332330704, -0.05816109478473663, 0.012379419058561325, -0.025838714092969894, -0.03367649018764496, -0.025034500285983086, 0.01897270791232586, 0.0010644410504028201, 0.012248517945408821, 0.019699102267622948, 0.0009559705504216254, -0.0655926987528801, -0.006509716622531414, 0.022546345368027687, 0.04324159026145935, 0.028209904208779335, -0.015161862596869469, 0.03461340814828873, -0.017864808440208435, -0.08992216736078262, 0.029034653678536415, 0.016687043011188507, 0.07412140816450119, 0.0036283452063798904, 0.017792249098420143, 0.001294582150876522, -0.003085844684392214, 0.0056370701640844345, 0.06556427478790283, -0.02470504119992256, -0.0033357604406774044, 0.05311322957277298, -0.016610192134976387, -0.004792917985469103, 0.006932507269084454, 0.03317601978778839, 0.039838965982198715, -0.024979718029499054, -0.0688541978597641, 0.03036288172006607, 0.040158286690711975, 0.04266498237848282, 0.020563548430800438, -0.013745580799877644, -0.021094100549817085, 0.03593352809548378, 0.009392781183123589, 0.03855443373322487, -0.034913454204797745, -0.023970529437065125, -0.0031170446891337633, 0.05018103867769241, -0.02656932733952999, 0.028652332723140717, -0.04056073725223541, -0.01689707115292549, -0.04370694234967232, 0.03798489272594452, -0.01724136620759964, -0.023459993302822113, -0.031615838408470154, -0.033530693501234055, 0.03866447135806084, 0.022103259339928627, 0.03457414731383324, 0.020467696711421013, 0.014203720726072788, -0.015593558549880981, 0.027227461338043213, 0.019724631682038307, 0.044898539781570435, -0.013455729931592941, -0.008984237909317017, 0.005492262076586485, -0.08863003551959991, -0.01996026001870632, 0.018770556896924973, 0.05488063395023346, 0.06713229417800903, 0.007279599085450172, 0.0012728525325655937, 0.07176212221384048, -0.09076273441314697, -0.027369031682610512, 0.009536158293485641, -0.026556624099612236, 0.013881984166800976, 0.028718365356326103, -0.022994400933384895, -0.01643355004489422, -0.01495048962533474, -0.028715401887893677, -0.04669800400733948, 0.05499822646379471, 0.010644836351275444, -0.024912908673286438, -0.019570063799619675, -0.03335833176970482, -0.04510914161801338, -0.05123940855264664, 0.026206113398075104, 0.015714768320322037, -0.0070906225591897964, 0.11101315915584564, -0.04686260595917702, -0.011501624248921871, 0.037742730230093, 0.025784648954868317, 0.021239779889583588, 0.002386339707300067, 0.005010975990444422, 0.018821515142917633, -0.03636010363698006, -0.016030291095376015, -0.0017197532579302788, 0.02852301299571991, 0.0042853206396102905, 0.013744959607720375, 0.03899458050727844, -0.03161408007144928, -0.05121243745088577, -0.014909704215824604, 0.04375177621841431, 0.012536616064608097, 0.047907598316669464, 0.031066730618476868, -0.019238727167248726, 0.021197112277150154, 0.02221934124827385, -0.006364702712744474, -0.00041049811989068985, -0.011612768284976482, -0.030888346955180168, -0.047693636268377304, -0.01128655020147562, -0.040705785155296326, -0.008873818442225456, -0.03534344956278801, -0.05240772292017937, -0.03243979066610336, -0.008148923516273499, -0.030104145407676697, 0.006208748556673527, 0.082173652946949, -0.014879412949085236, -0.015214435756206512, 0.0005637097056023777, 0.04080183431506157, 0.004497508518397808, 0.00039541409933008254, 0.0030621958430856466, 0.04529557377099991, 0.014483488164842129, -0.01740199886262417, -0.046845488250255585, -0.047622404992580414, -0.010212752036750317 ]
<p>I want to transmit sunlight over a distance of approx 4 m via optical fiber. Ideally I want to light up the whole house with sunlight.</p> <p>I was reading that the largest diameter for an optical fiber may not be the right way to solve this issue. I was wondering if there some sort of equation where I can insert the length that I would like to carry light over (length is a variable) and maybe the number of cores of optical fiber (also a variable) with the output of this equation being the efficiency or loss in transmission.</p> <p>This way I can integrate all variables in one equation and optimize against the cost to procure.</p>
g6266
[ 0.005497410427778959, 0.046679478138685226, -0.006566895637661219, -0.004347528796643019, -0.08427039533853531, -0.061513155698776245, 0.009189817123115063, -0.039163265377283096, -0.03233630955219269, -0.006662880070507526, 0.0044980780221521854, 0.026563679799437523, 0.02145300805568695, 0.023402385413646698, 0.021603936329483986, 0.024257410317659378, 0.034763745963573456, -0.026112744584679604, 0.053672030568122864, -0.007600994780659676, 0.01788288727402687, 0.0025560730136930943, 0.005380724091082811, -0.03674464300274849, -0.08892626315355301, -0.01317564956843853, -0.02954920567572117, 0.0225746501237154, -0.07307615876197815, 0.03178613260388374, -0.026422282680869102, -0.011526617221534252, 0.017292043194174767, -0.013008889742195606, -0.03104478307068348, -0.031008491292595863, -0.020002111792564392, -0.010276393964886665, 0.05217919498682022, 0.0013508183183148503, -0.007859623990952969, -0.0063875759951770306, 0.0023763023782521486, 0.047443341463804245, 0.07679031044244766, -0.03521876409649849, 0.01215383131057024, -0.017441973090171814, 0.02431105449795723, -0.08013688027858734, -0.01290985569357872, 0.011642314493656158, -0.0016390382079407573, -0.019870098680257797, 0.005096678622066975, 0.01655210182070732, -0.05357484519481659, -0.056586749851703644, -0.009770303964614868, 0.06458548456430435, -0.0017807992408052087, -0.044060852378606796, -0.04666988179087639, 0.007859264500439167, 0.05247572064399719, 0.011092149652540684, -0.004349644761532545, -0.031925100833177567, 0.022152941673994064, -0.010270247235894203, 0.009783362969756126, -0.035762969404459, 0.03338225185871124, -0.0681132823228836, 0.06018492206931114, -0.056954480707645416, -0.003842957317829132, 0.04121606796979904, -0.01075462531298399, 0.07866933941841125, -0.021884173154830933, -0.0051666502840816975, -0.00798102468252182, -0.02373099885880947, 0.014289881102740765, 0.03177211806178093, 0.04834942892193794, -0.025515349581837654, -0.011611037887632847, -0.030006127431988716, 0.007092575542628765, -0.006952808238565922, 0.05629882961511612, -0.007026131730526686, -0.005191033706068993, 0.014705317094922066, -0.019733967259526253, 0.06174147129058838, -0.015763670206069946, 0.013514160178601742, -0.029469283297657967, -0.0039237914606928825, -0.018656402826309204, 0.04305289313197136, -0.0070926654152572155, -0.04025648534297943, 0.038332097232341766, 0.04307137057185173, -0.008886678144335747, 0.04327702894806862, -0.06360196322202682, -0.041504427790641785, -0.05387024208903313, -0.008196689188480377, -0.06340175867080688, -0.07552787661552429, 0.0582575798034668, 0.024025974795222282, 0.005314289592206478, 0.033220842480659485, 0.014546859078109264, 0.01213833037763834, 0.027432546019554138, 0.04292570799589157, -0.0022427458316087723, 0.007799075450748205, -0.013469889760017395, 0.10210749506950378, 0.050803083926439285, -0.017863810062408447, 0.008553151041269302, -0.02184046432375908, -0.0019423579797148705, 0.01704138144850731, -0.008124631829559803, 0.03841044008731842, -0.022168105468153954, 0.07119520008563995, -0.03415936976671219, 0.0255275946110487, -0.03581162542104721, -0.0477011576294899, 0.03073486126959324, -0.01547224447131157, -0.07609909027814865, 0.026530509814620018, -0.0026120985858142376, -0.0630548894405365, -0.009203413501381874, -0.0732075646519661, 0.07669009268283844, 0.031253837049007416, -0.04530618339776993, 0.011038199998438358, -0.0039726062677800655, -0.03140890598297119, -0.011076949536800385, -0.04480476304888725, -0.01020149327814579, -0.06575100123882294, -0.002979933749884367, -0.0001832967100199312, -0.04241224378347397, -0.03750762715935707, -0.07090650498867035, 0.02500239945948124, -0.019528144970536232, -0.0022802685853093863, -0.023868625983595848, -0.05205843970179558, -0.05524482578039169, 0.017211759462952614, 0.07852738350629807, 0.00317101227119565, 0.020557228475809097, 0.019274292513728142, 0.05029918998479843, 0.016769398003816605, -0.07758937776088715, 0.0497245229780674, -0.07782817631959915, -0.04668813571333885, 0.04007682204246521, -0.0511961467564106, -0.020301707088947296, 0.026506435126066208, 0.009149638004601002, -0.06387939304113388, -0.06022617220878601, 0.020116353407502174, -0.07698163390159607, 0.027086758986115456, 0.041164617985486984, -0.00560852512717247, -0.03994264081120491, -0.006946715526282787, 0.05922422930598259, -0.0572449155151844, -0.07489603757858276, 0.04252033308148384, 0.029712622985243797, 0.01569044403731823, 0.06204591318964958, 0.011101276613771915, 0.01807778887450695, 0.01457319874316454, -0.023140540346503258, 0.01545159611850977, 0.028312114998698235, -0.0075865075923502445, 0.01362547092139721, -0.05120208486914635, -0.01535263005644083, 0.04890276491641998, -0.03305983170866966, -0.014939847402274609, -0.020228616893291473, 0.033927515149116516, -0.021382933482527733, 0.01206064410507679, 0.030381785705685616, -0.008691288530826569, 0.06374093890190125, -0.00014062704576645046, -0.033483512699604034, 0.041841767728328705, -0.029411399737000465, -0.04067319631576538, 0.036372747272253036, 0.0489782840013504, -0.004279534798115492, -0.015897484496235847, 0.008952093310654163, -0.02856852300465107, 0.05054257810115814, 0.04675968736410141, -0.005791720002889633, 0.04917418211698532, -0.024606820195913315, 0.010552904568612576, 0.013889197260141373, -0.011032232083380222, -0.0002807405253406614, -0.03905728459358215, -0.002631624462082982, -0.03781881928443909, -0.023027043789625168, -0.021797776222229004, -0.0342070534825325, -0.0139923682436347, 0.011421727016568184, 0.023011289536952972, 0.017002439126372337, -0.042429324239492416, -0.05398670956492424, -0.08145800232887268, -0.04204865172505379, -0.01072341576218605, -0.0414903499186039, -0.019945131614804268, -0.029384881258010864, 0.0026290067471563816, 0.03147406876087189, -0.031468793749809265, -0.03810814395546913, 0.02883291244506836, -0.038684286177158356, -0.049805186688899994, -0.008399909362196922, 0.05375386029481888, 0.021059779450297356, 0.01839159056544304, -0.039313457906246185, -0.03247799351811409, 0.03337051346898079, -0.0038831124547868967, 0.0027367749717086554, 0.029620986431837082, 0.06663777679204941, 0.052116092294454575, 0.03376293554902077, -0.018499847501516342, -0.06844489276409149, 0.027819931507110596, 0.014097269624471664, -0.06560058146715164, 0.035136085003614426, 0.09589243680238724, -0.001988357864320278, 0.009343698620796204, 0.04252849146723747, 0.030636761337518692, 0.018026715144515038, -0.010081760585308075, 0.03690174221992493, 0.012814652174711227, 0.028967423364520073, 0.03878428414463997, 0.0065136863850057125, -0.04125157743692398, -0.10014580190181732, 0.0008763888035900891, -0.015628661960363388, -0.03812149539589882, 0.02155049331486225, 0.03379356116056442, -0.002933942247182131, -0.04108351096510887, 0.03682229667901993, -0.02026980370283127, 0.07768847793340683, 0.05215741693973541, -0.007239020895212889, -0.0010925524402409792, -0.009530523791909218, -0.090038001537323, 0.026117518544197083, -0.04084441810846329, 0.0591178722679615, 0.04403981566429138, 0.02721782587468624, -0.017945729196071625, 0.0035076115746051073, 0.026908183470368385, -0.006324988789856434, -0.00812519807368517, -0.031985655426979065, 0.06624163687229156, -0.0027956143021583557, 0.022568391636013985, -0.015896044671535492, 0.030101820826530457, -0.026315981522202492, -0.019700627774000168, -0.030271919444203377, 0.03086969442665577, -0.021815072745084763, -0.01265943143516779, 0.028448153287172318, -0.0268500167876482, -0.03844047337770462, -0.04170013219118118, -0.04234545677900314, 0.008295672945678234, 0.010640235617756844, -0.027554010972380638, 0.011830889619886875, 0.043216902762651443, 0.04034248739480972, -0.06815332919359207, -0.01909523457288742, -0.010926244780421257, -0.014567074365913868, -0.018434079363942146, -0.007951191626489162, 0.05790083855390549, 0.010221683420240879, 0.04100673645734787, 0.020077984780073166, -0.0335562638938427, -0.014290856197476387, -0.007494508754462004, 0.03631182760000229, 0.027549026533961296, -0.014632456004619598, 0.004474197514355183, 0.04273588955402374, 0.03235394507646561, -0.013751445338129997, 0.006272636353969574, 0.05741557478904724, -0.0034194462932646275, -0.05254364758729935, -0.04048041254281998, -0.04129175841808319, -0.04445353522896767, 0.052482448518276215, -0.02758011221885681, -0.006401460152119398, 0.056530293077230453, 0.007446749601513147, 0.07350484281778336, 0.029786264523863792, -0.005055158864706755, -0.017374781891703606, -0.03418067470192909, -0.030030429363250732, -0.02251623570919037, 0.026558758690953255, 0.03993484750390053, -0.029404113069176674, -0.11402887850999832, -0.028840407729148865, 0.02791338786482811, 0.03390694037079811, 0.010717612691223621, -0.017982007935643196, -0.021978184580802917, -0.0038370592519640923, -0.008355212397873402, 0.013298082165420055, -0.0037143195513635874, 0.07138214260339737, 0.030209308490157127, -0.02751699462532997, -0.010671342723071575, -0.0007333148387260735, -0.026136938482522964, -0.042433962225914, 0.05427706241607666, 0.01588151976466179, 0.006507353391498327, -0.004744510632008314, -0.03552635386586189, 0.04037464037537575, 0.025217732414603233, 0.017579270526766777, -0.06119997799396515, 0.01654806174337864, -0.038530994206666946, -0.037922270596027374, 0.013393045403063297, -0.02062024176120758, 0.00934243481606245, 0.02328023873269558, -0.005453132558614016, 0.01245703361928463, -0.04348539188504219, 0.03255721554160118, 0.032325852662324905, -0.05384849011898041, 0.07246857136487961, -0.013517741113901138, 0.011699684895575047, 0.034060198813676834, 0.013453306630253792, -0.004233160521835089, -0.022919928655028343, 0.06905590742826462, 0.012008127756416798, -0.004920183680951595, 0.0012428478803485632, 0.030256671831011772, -0.04192133620381355, 0.028409194201231003, 0.03279353678226471, -0.015419772826135159, -0.04448150843381882, -0.04630160331726074, 0.012798764742910862, 0.03344544395804405, -0.0033472394570708275, -0.009044730104506016, -0.01534313801676035, -0.022712765261530876, 0.053766101598739624, -0.01930813118815422, -0.015590508468449116, 0.11817760020494461, -0.020389331504702568, -0.010833594016730785, 0.010136238299310207, -0.019571572542190552, 0.0016759224236011505, 0.05774270370602608, -0.012835998088121414, -0.020210545510053635, 0.01124458760023117, -0.060334209352731705, -0.017314869910478592, -0.0279703326523304, 0.05595806986093521, 0.02329428121447563, 0.05191297084093094, 0.005581082310527563, -0.0001313613902311772, -0.09231942892074585, 0.0010269733611494303, -0.0015830026241019368, 0.0195411816239357, -0.048668138682842255, 0.03871728107333183, 0.02275426872074604, 0.018614452332258224, 0.013474594801664352, 0.029001126065850258, -0.024935010820627213, -0.00040339655242860317, 0.004978832323104143, -0.06535972654819489, -0.016875768080353737, 0.008743383921682835, 0.002916524186730385, -0.0199752077460289, -0.011272317729890347, 0.0146610913798213, 0.050129350274801254, -0.04372363165020943, 0.02973032556474209, -0.04691435024142265, 0.02954973466694355, -0.019753040745854378, -0.028011804446578026, 0.009970718994736671, 0.01338939182460308, -0.004004511050879955, 0.006179203279316425, 0.07510457932949066, -0.01821862906217575, 0.06886012852191925, 0.018138732761144638, -0.014856457710266113, -0.02372061088681221, -0.005830789916217327, -0.0003997109306510538, -0.06316318362951279, -0.029632804915308952, 0.08722003549337387, 0.03356429561972618, 0.0249337088316679, -0.00532991299405694, -0.05725677311420441, -0.019474586471915245, 0.06435392051935196, 0.034315917640924454, 0.018980644643306732, -0.0916818380355835, -0.013266762718558311, 0.05512478947639465, -0.0931340828537941, 0.020604442805051804, 0.01198623701930046, -0.012245949357748032, -0.016568483784794807, -0.018524112179875374, 0.026037780568003654, 0.03764813393354416, 0.017345845699310303, 0.027954207733273506, -0.036975711584091187, -0.044166870415210724, -0.01025856751948595, 0.031168602406978607, 0.06760019809007645, -0.000275312049780041, -0.018672587350010872, 0.04122580587863922, -0.020518576726317406, -0.01156402938067913, 0.017168918624520302, 0.05474604666233063, 0.07332667708396912, 0.011883155442774296, 0.016661830246448517, 0.06599784642457962, -0.00093012087745592, -0.012440228834748268, -0.00016221658734139055, 0.058686014264822006, -0.02955208159983158, 0.018193207681179047, 0.0076767150312662125, -0.05570302903652191, -0.022713985294103622, -0.05766938626766205, -0.00005350106948753819, 0.012407970614731312, -0.03313529118895531, -0.0034896177239716053, 0.07398968935012817, -0.006722931284457445, -0.027474503964185715, -0.015231483615934849, 0.02408495545387268, 0.03291667625308037, -0.03157738596200943, 0.057090796530246735, -0.06680885702371597, -0.008443164639174938, -0.03493097424507141, -0.001459769089706242, 0.022505348548293114, -0.014726856723427773, -0.041097380220890045, 0.02294495515525341, -0.007464636117219925, -0.03368603438138962, -0.03618154674768448, -0.01769893616437912, -0.03912368416786194, -0.017165793105959892, -0.0006667766720056534, -0.012370896525681019, -0.02114466205239296, 0.014374573715031147, -0.056396279484033585, 0.03177015855908394, -0.009087384678423405, 0.0016169811133295298, 0.0437348373234272, 0.015095836482942104, 0.018997855484485626, 0.09446664899587631, -0.04454648122191429, -0.010465413331985474, 0.004115715157240629, -0.02569483034312725, 0.0031231592874974012, 0.05113803595304489, -0.0627567321062088, 0.015818903222680092, 0.013755831867456436, 0.01142796315252781, 0.014004695229232311, -0.01901080645620823, -0.02284824661910534, 0.0024407077580690384, -0.023287458345294, 0.049220118671655655, 0.02879365161061287, 0.008114664815366268, -0.015600505284965038, 0.020428743213415146, -0.04112233221530914, 0.02546045184135437, 0.08842190355062485, 0.03684891387820244, -0.021987004205584526, 0.03684915229678154, -0.015249784104526043, 0.013684225268661976, 0.010318526066839695, 0.03060554340481758, 0.009918920695781708, 0.04190870746970177, 0.04264965280890465, -0.05919652432203293, 0.03581912815570831, 0.006639688275754452, 0.1011321172118187, 0.038881175220012665, 0.03665793687105179, 0.0469403900206089, 0.040137406438589096, -0.012352770194411278, 0.0017118527321144938, 0.02053268440067768, -0.0601048544049263, -0.001355072483420372, 0.035003770142793655, -0.013235357590019703, 0.025001076981425285, -0.037839487195014954, -0.01002074871212244, 0.010228574275970459, -0.028368595987558365, -0.013466261327266693, 0.027867503464221954, -0.014985481277108192, 0.005060145165771246, 0.009097324684262276, -0.005901457741856575, 0.014014257118105888, -0.00885650422424078, 0.05310194566845894, 0.022864222526550293, 0.04019099101424217, -0.03173528611660004, -0.06576277315616608, 0.01614987477660179, 0.007753110025078058, 0.02580103650689125, -0.054635606706142426, 0.012441715225577354, 0.02641764096915722, -0.018381742760539055, -0.035213276743888855, 0.034245818853378296, -0.0463128462433815, -0.012090246193110943, 0.006486123893409967, -0.015322640538215637, -0.03208908811211586, 0.01237558014690876, 0.030049197375774384, -0.014921401627361774, 0.00506668072193861, 0.045885443687438965, 0.014375555329024792, -0.0060119228437542915, -0.01795782335102558, 0.007594496943056583, 0.01136032585054636, -0.04467827454209328, 0.00606514373794198, 0.07137934118509293, 0.017343759536743164, -0.008592404425144196, 0.05064147710800171, -0.002368795918300748, 0.001231118105351925, 0.019469495862722397, 0.02108902856707573, -0.03388229012489319, 0.013170402497053146, 0.03397374972701073, -0.07019469141960144, -0.006567074451595545, 0.025417527183890343, -0.01311913039535284, 0.06520848721265793, -0.0015796319348737597, -0.0040934220887720585, 0.06771450489759445, -0.023096490651369095, -0.005361620336771011, -0.01215134933590889, 0.047786787152290344, -0.040508292615413666, -0.018956951797008514, -0.02945610322058201, 0.02831876091659069, 0.013226461596786976, -0.07576179504394531, -0.017286770045757294, -0.04709836095571518, -0.0009398116380907595, -0.0645904615521431, -0.021118169650435448, -0.016592303290963173, 0.025534935295581818, -0.05070216581225395, -0.04838169366121292, -0.05589935928583145, 0.011739793233573437, -0.026738174259662628, -0.058746710419654846, -0.001563605503179133, -0.021760111674666405, 0.07746849209070206, 0.009592141024768353, -0.09273988008499146, -0.061029914766550064, 0.011835592798888683, 0.027679502964019775, 0.046040672808885574, -0.03191346675157547, 0.023427637293934822, 0.08761663734912872, -0.01882457360625267, 0.005815449636429548, 0.02090321108698845, -0.026745127514004707, 0.005444376729428768, 0.030497131869196892, -0.030990857630968094, 0.017751125618815422, 0.02648840844631195, -0.03458830341696739, -0.017602887004613876, -0.0018016708781942725, -0.02102334424853325, -0.012965203262865543, 0.03377183526754379, 0.04521164670586586, -0.018827300518751144, 0.007528646849095821, -0.006426154635846615 ]
<p>I was reading through the first chapter of Polyakov's book "Gauge-fields and Strings" and couldn't understand a hand-wavy argument he makes to explain why in systems with discrete gauge-symmetry only gauge-invariant quantities can have finite expectation value. This is known as <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elitzur%27s_theorem" rel="nofollow">Elitzur's theorem</a> (which holds for continuous gauge-symmetry). </p> <blockquote> <p>Polyakov says : <em>[...] there could be no order parameter in such systems (in discrete gauge-invariant system) [...], only gauge invariant quantities are nonzero. This follows from the fact, that by fixing the values of $\sigma_{\mathbf{x},\mathbf{\alpha}}$ at the boundary of our system we do not spoil the gauge invariance inside it.</em></p> </blockquote> <p>Here $\sigma_{x,\alpha}$ are the "spin" variables that decorate the links of a $\mathbb{Z}_2$ lattice gauge theory. I would like to understand the last sentence of this statement. Could anyone clarify what he means and why this implies no gauge-symmetry breaking ?</p>
g6267
[ -0.004627265501767397, 0.02601313218474388, -0.04321466013789177, -0.01927836239337921, 0.006055863574147224, 0.0026161514688283205, 0.06620847433805466, 0.051288507878780365, 0.002070819726213813, -0.06677588820457458, -0.032693687826395035, -0.02462080866098404, -0.06023635342717171, 0.029670633375644684, -0.007692125625908375, 0.05928250402212143, 0.04116061329841614, 0.012463763356208801, -0.007381738163530827, -0.05259324982762337, -0.0037748010363429785, 0.016617344692349434, -0.0007124628173187375, -0.042591750621795654, 0.07522930949926376, -0.0038766858633607626, 0.09218981117010117, -0.07975883781909943, -0.03761474788188934, 0.028131447732448578, 0.028916602954268456, 0.024169273674488068, 0.04951963573694229, 0.006534174550324678, -0.02087578922510147, -0.024745600298047066, 0.04935867711901665, -0.0030260991770774126, 0.025724269449710846, -0.0299052856862545, 0.020126821473240852, 0.06843400746583939, 0.005229910369962454, -0.02901121787726879, -0.016003353521227837, -0.010284467600286007, -0.0030392215121537447, 0.015710722655057907, -0.022780898958444595, -0.01794986054301262, 0.05256107077002525, -0.0004548429569695145, 0.040100324898958206, 0.018677230924367905, 0.012919475324451923, 0.044308003038167953, 0.05208669975399971, 0.036704279482364655, 0.017925167456269264, 0.030386395752429962, 0.015827089548110962, -0.0069273184053599834, -0.02380715310573578, 0.007607622537761927, 0.022708652541041374, -0.0561947338283062, -0.05218931660056114, -0.03753266856074333, 0.002517083892598748, 0.02947520650923252, -0.04238990321755409, -0.0311879962682724, 0.024784840643405914, -0.043108776211738586, -0.05809006467461586, 0.024076832458376884, -0.03939254209399223, -0.027370870113372803, 0.02178739383816719, -0.06130748242139816, -0.02834945358335972, 0.006778906565159559, 0.010081466287374496, 0.0033149144146591425, 0.10015548765659332, -0.010128478519618511, -0.021677477285265923, -0.02678643725812435, -0.00780100654810667, 0.07275699079036713, 0.01577450893819332, 0.007787779904901981, -0.009484106674790382, 0.023888342082500458, 0.0011624143226072192, 0.0029634726233780384, -0.0006754477508366108, 0.035087816417217255, -0.002021987922489643, -0.044950276613235474, -0.027627982199192047, 0.0571679063141346, 0.008174764923751354, -0.02191159687936306, 0.014688977971673012, 0.019322961568832397, 0.06913414597511292, 0.0021153611596673727, -0.005984910763800144, 0.002650394570082426, -0.017451399937272072, 0.033673521131277084, -0.04473630711436272, -0.013719331473112106, 0.0013702347641810775, 0.060064226388931274, 0.0872584879398346, 0.0029449707362800837, 0.007869615219533443, 0.007717548403888941, 0.048372719436883926, 0.0018594879657030106, 0.030597206205129623, 0.11702046543359756, -0.0503564290702343, 0.030560839921236038, -0.015630219131708145, 0.005531339906156063, 0.08218736201524734, -0.049451250582933426, 0.023945212364196777, -0.008093093521893024, 0.04601297155022621, -0.00023676901764702052, -0.011591714806854725, -0.03821631148457527, 0.04597551375627518, 0.01801762357354164, 0.09522191435098648, 0.01501320768147707, -0.011544590815901756, -0.04988936707377434, -0.02251993678510189, -0.057543810456991196, 0.02779071405529976, -0.024385452270507812, -0.03253568708896637, -0.018331531435251236, 0.03125416114926338, -0.03451196476817131, 0.03750533610582352, 0.08870294690132141, -0.006043619010597467, 0.009300227276980877, -0.04601748660206795, 0.01666366681456566, 0.01758754812180996, 0.006514641921967268, 0.016189662739634514, -0.0354403518140316, 0.09905136376619339, -0.00609172135591507, 0.021174071356654167, 0.007324802223592997, -0.04322749376296997, -0.030465690419077873, 0.018172957003116608, -0.05170782282948494, 0.009401137009263039, -0.060230523347854614, -0.014015604741871357, 0.05098997429013252, 0.008438643999397755, 0.00251437583938241, 0.023496342822909355, 0.08956395089626312, -0.04910458251833916, 0.03154626861214638, 0.005721211899071932, -0.09346983581781387, 0.0012558847665786743, -0.002359776059165597, 0.0276015792042017, -0.002964457031339407, -0.03292139247059822, 0.053039196878671646, -0.005667354911565781, 0.01769055239856243, -0.007461109198629856, 0.034726038575172424, 0.0004505929537117481, 0.02240750938653946, -0.009470903314650059, 0.05724528059363365, 0.0322766974568367, 0.027072010561823845, 0.014266778714954853, 0.005878771189600229, -0.05037074536085129, 0.005399379413574934, 0.04050366207957268, 0.029191970825195312, -0.003888258244842291, -0.08244289457798004, -0.01645684987306595, -0.011082610115408897, -0.04488135874271393, -0.03424835950136185, -0.01096187811344862, -0.016137555241584778, 0.05412263423204422, -0.09505590051412582, -0.03151147440075874, 0.0005869942251592875, -0.024565614759922028, -0.04498980566859245, 0.014896002598106861, 0.00842992216348648, -0.024110615253448486, 0.017858125269412994, 0.007826686836779118, -0.01919100619852543, 0.02608771063387394, 0.08656927943229675, -0.059840649366378784, -0.0355224534869194, 0.04211505874991417, -0.05758041515946388, 0.015689358115196228, 0.0019014120334759355, -0.07077722251415253, -0.046233441680669785, -0.0235923919826746, -0.011079647578299046, 0.03613899648189545, 0.05751816928386688, -0.05161453038454056, 0.01487873774021864, 0.03151111304759979, -0.03653768077492714, 0.007991564460098743, 0.0018538393778726459, -0.05136002227663994, 0.028963111340999603, 0.06723242998123169, 0.04240992292761803, 0.06088694930076599, -0.01044426765292883, -0.027175962924957275, 0.06156809628009796, 0.004896783269941807, -0.02429840713739395, 0.05557450279593468, -0.025274096056818962, 0.04828236252069473, -0.06430108100175858, 0.04121915623545647, 0.03823079168796539, -0.008346054702997208, 0.020129378885030746, -0.0036351503804326057, -0.04955326393246651, 0.04508371278643608, -0.023840369656682014, -0.0155266635119915, 0.006945490371435881, 0.03800741955637932, 0.0008828513673506677, -0.03767504543066025, -0.004950519185513258, -0.010146159678697586, -0.006583538372069597, -0.033399008214473724, 0.020739516243338585, -0.021397510543465614, -0.025520581752061844, -0.008736135438084602, 0.01724161207675934, 0.04401658847928047, -0.06815110146999359, -0.05233500525355339, -0.04067005217075348, -0.01073505263775587, 0.025168361142277718, 0.012669884599745274, -0.050316039472818375, -0.012657176703214645, -0.055873144418001175, -0.014927437528967857, 0.015787499025464058, -0.014570480212569237, 0.07592014968395233, 0.032495878636837006, -0.005072196014225483, -0.06741983443498611, 0.0014563235454261303, -0.033417731523513794, 0.019120844081044197, 0.012455637566745281, 0.03384626284241676, -0.001518868375569582, 0.012858117930591106, -0.03591860085725784, 0.005279663950204849, 0.0165574848651886, 0.00978594645857811, -0.024405673146247864, 0.007990970276296139, 0.0536474846303463, -0.0559617355465889, 0.0384659506380558, 0.04087360203266144, -0.053036902099847794, -0.0388430617749691, -0.027116574347019196, 0.03618619590997696, -0.02467399649322033, 0.03178469464182854, -0.007988348603248596, -0.07260609418153763, 0.0010599317029118538, 0.0040708668529987335, 0.021448928862810135, -0.013247310183942318, 0.03421957790851593, -0.03372453898191452, -0.031328871846199036, 0.044355057179927826, 0.03124493733048439, 0.012163984589278698, 0.04692099988460541, -0.06996500492095947, -0.02400333248078823, -0.019583262503147125, -0.000448287813924253, -0.040305186063051224, -0.08698922395706177, 0.028903823345899582, 0.03219015896320343, -0.01351653691381216, -0.04437512159347534, -0.005730539094656706, -0.032238028943538666, 0.03616968169808388, 0.030144136399030685, 0.006187761202454567, 0.014898826368153095, -0.020597854629158974, 0.014105258509516716, 0.00524933822453022, 0.02229771949350834, -0.009329581633210182, -0.038448650389909744, 0.011630185879766941, -0.04191071540117264, 0.026626283302903175, 0.03985828161239624, 0.026157567277550697, 0.055473558604717255, -0.015912551432847977, 0.044702429324388504, -0.007158552762120962, 0.0182091873139143, -0.017751233652234077, 0.0016867750091478229, 0.051366206258535385, 0.007267453707754612, 0.013763782568275928, -0.018144167959690094, -0.04264046624302864, 0.0382959358394146, -0.10156450420618057, 0.006670681294053793, -0.005244203377515078, 0.024773932993412018, -0.05953243747353554, 0.029443275183439255, 0.0052479286678135395, -0.043341442942619324, 0.00006934719567652792, 0.03897164762020111, 0.024399220943450928, 0.005320734344422817, 0.04694182798266411, 0.00765160983428359, -0.017509358003735542, -0.02624697983264923, 0.02601105347275734, -0.006096217781305313, -0.060328591614961624, 0.03507174178957939, 0.035781972110271454, -0.012694092467427254, 0.05781114101409912, -0.02464730106294155, 0.027154885232448578, -0.04782748594880104, -0.052990835160017014, -0.02808593586087227, 0.011045330204069614, 0.0021923480089753866, -0.061585985124111176, -0.059215202927589417, -0.04073507338762283, 0.044711075723171234, -0.0041842893697321415, 0.02355317585170269, 0.02890142798423767, -0.027726126834750175, 0.004650305025279522, 0.010636965744197369, 0.013132990337908268, -0.0016213321359828115, -0.09282901883125305, 0.020406320691108704, -0.0020627689082175493, -0.03368522599339485, -0.09597903490066528, 0.048233505338430405, -0.026790177449584007, 0.005148781929165125, -0.0009194262092933059, -0.030632851645350456, -0.03213201463222504, -0.0010452462593093514, 0.0411694161593914, 0.011393546126782894, 0.03371697664260864, 0.008542799390852451, -0.02525329776108265, 0.01147596538066864, 0.08867840468883514, 0.004568715114146471, 0.020328102633357048, -0.045637648552656174, 0.029307672753930092, -0.06301791220903397, 0.012183989398181438, -0.017202463001012802, 0.017884375527501106, 0.04577069357037544, 0.05122115835547447, 0.03704735264182091, 0.035308800637722015, -0.013486772775650024, 0.021905966103076935, -0.014880891889333725, -0.03906114026904106, -0.006449750158935785, 0.016278261318802834, 0.01152356993407011, 0.022568074986338615, -0.033647336065769196, 0.021841203793883324, 0.046160440891981125, -0.043378472328186035, -0.05659206211566925, 0.010251294821500778, 0.019737401977181435, 0.07363757491111755, 0.02149561606347561, -0.08038357645273209, -0.025245461612939835, 0.06948734074831009, 0.045092739164829254, 0.025082971900701523, -0.0488099679350853, -0.001966710900887847, -0.0421576052904129, 0.008828835561871529, -0.03238844498991966, 0.011475174687802792, -0.0183396078646183, 0.01737055741250515, 0.03726761043071747, 0.015010098926723003, -0.026338642463088036, 0.050923384726047516, -0.03826138749718666, -0.029794689267873764, -0.06347620487213135, -0.046094171702861786, 0.01610264740884304, 0.045358166098594666, -0.01223338209092617, 0.016490986570715904, -0.02590513974428177, -0.009065300226211548, -0.028256943449378014, 0.05589516460895538, 0.03276768699288368, 0.022238606587052345, 0.06758861988782883, -0.024308089166879654, -0.041615426540374756, -0.04786953702569008, 0.03171925246715546, -0.028419267386198044, 0.00022285951126832515, -0.05075417086482048, -0.03579854592680931, 0.00725917425006628, 0.006745872087776661, -0.0253915973007679, 0.034515656530857086, 0.09034448862075806, -0.019449075683951378, -0.025500932708382607, 0.0356442928314209, -0.020384658128023148, 0.013082706369459629, 0.022680582478642464, -0.00750034861266613, -0.02116827853024006, 0.03492627292871475, -0.018561754375696182, -0.037778738886117935, -0.05958648771047592, -0.03613806143403053, -0.04187660664319992, -0.045990247279405594, 0.01572801172733307, 0.017201213166117668, -0.05294087901711464, -0.023875858634710312, 0.051030293107032776, 0.0019275157246738672, -0.07941316068172455, -0.02413133531808853, 0.02802734076976776, 0.03690461814403534, 0.005895932670682669, -0.02204974554479122, 0.013478347100317478, 0.04317197576165199, -0.022837014868855476, -0.001927418285049498, 0.02260756865143776, 0.014714724384248257, 0.06096324697136879, 0.014729723334312439, 0.003999719396233559, 0.009250474162399769, 0.028582895174622536, -0.09481345862150192, 0.0027908063493669033, -0.029781144112348557, -0.02684127353131771, -0.009880793280899525, -0.019460372626781464, -0.07441479712724686, -0.03586001321673393, -0.029640261083841324, -0.017090480774641037, 0.03934362530708313, 0.05335911363363266, 0.014689147472381592, 0.036233991384506226, -0.06564567238092422, -0.00692956056445837, 0.02545095607638359, 0.02497461810708046, 0.0032666311599314213, 0.03974734991788864, 0.006091188173741102, -0.006421039812266827, -0.0030876370146870613, -0.0035669831559062004, 0.017004478722810745, 0.027067480608820915, 0.015974588692188263, 0.03246809542179108, 0.0005934822256676853, 0.09399278461933136, -0.012889200821518898, 0.01991965062916279, -0.04344591498374939, -0.0784468725323677, -0.024849098175764084, -0.009486590512096882, -0.04848650097846985, 0.01792600378394127, 0.013390115462243557, 0.00039602949982509017, 0.050875838845968246, 0.03153851255774498, -0.06500046700239182, -0.06011047214269638, 0.00135666667483747, 0.011176185682415962, -0.037717219442129135, -0.0047902860678732395, -0.015654031187295914, -0.001303673954680562, -0.01587958261370659, -0.01525143813341856, -0.0037801379803568125, 0.04656568169593811, 0.004766745958477259, -0.017685728147625923, 0.045640893280506134, 0.007475910242646933, 0.11047612130641937, -0.026262685656547546, -0.017629142850637436, 0.050636354833841324, -0.023326292634010315, 0.005419961176812649, 0.028054453432559967, 0.038922931998968124, -0.007746987044811249, 0.03724674880504608, 0.010571558959782124, 0.027188682928681374, 0.0034219087101519108, -0.03948573023080826, -0.0719771608710289, 0.011720838956534863, -0.02574174664914608, -0.0073071736842393875, 0.032530538737773895, -0.009027797728776932, -0.014114663004875183, -0.014483511447906494, 0.03994106873869896, 0.07484310120344162, -0.029949745163321495, 0.012426106259226799, 0.04267829284071922, 0.005729434546083212, -0.03450245410203934, -0.03110477328300476, -0.010117802768945694, 0.039582401514053345, -0.03755999729037285, -0.03753945603966713, -0.01342143677175045, -0.0038674217648804188, 0.0717027485370636, 0.0003435558173805475, -0.001684430055320263, 0.022944848984479904, 0.11030358076095581, -0.012857035733759403, -0.012937245890498161, 0.02392195165157318, 0.020156254991889, -0.032303307205438614, -0.06847505271434784, 0.03498198464512825, 0.00047063641250133514, 0.019315753132104874, -0.02486518770456314, 0.013780910521745682, -0.01717430166900158, 0.013077817857265472, 0.029836731031537056, -0.04623977467417717, -0.01561321597546339, 0.013960188254714012, 0.013340773060917854, 0.002162785967811942, 0.0029702195897698402, -0.0055942051112651825, -0.02180968038737774, 0.02236076258122921, -0.01997455768287182, 0.015675771981477737, -0.013162792660295963, -0.0007899036863818765, -0.04183383285999298, -0.0552004911005497, -0.024931197986006737, 0.014823287725448608, 0.0089986901730299, -0.035547539591789246, 0.030728770419955254, 0.06874790787696838, -0.0032522587571293116, -0.037729937583208084, 0.03249752148985863, 0.03653175011277199, 0.02196509763598442, -0.01509732473641634, -0.053471099585294724, -0.012610498815774918, -0.03769407048821449, 0.026864230632781982, -0.004451789893209934, -0.010235284455120564, 0.04447612538933754, -0.0008864205447025597, 0.06630060076713562, -0.0419793501496315, -0.044070370495319366, -0.0020882082171738148, 0.04982326179742813, 0.0401545874774456, 0.01605212688446045, -0.01499246060848236, 0.04109751805663109, -0.04733729735016823, -0.07180023193359375, 0.001226981752552092, 0.03972790390253067, -0.006926145404577255, 0.011369810439646244, -0.03396686911582947, -0.027369461953639984, -0.032317545264959335, -0.057619430124759674, -0.03512769564986229, -0.0008891075267456472, -0.0167528185993433, 0.029309391975402832, -0.00796546321362257, -0.0222646314650774, -0.04267868772149086, -0.009297200478613377, -0.004880410153418779, 0.03747798129916191, -0.010958665050566196, 0.02547779306769371, 0.00856853649020195, -0.03580090031027794, -0.0279056578874588, 0.04228029400110245, -0.004596285987645388, -0.005078737158328295, 0.014954600483179092, -0.06737954914569855, 0.0071731978096067905, -0.02757800929248333, 0.02225015126168728, -0.06339047104120255, 0.019115522503852844, 0.009675538167357445, 0.033311545848846436, -0.0038959416560828686, -0.0077377124689519405, 0.020952964201569557, -0.017578858882188797, 0.04410615190863609, 0.03066120110452175, 0.021896854043006897, 0.010858044028282166, -0.030846748501062393, 0.0027278547640889883, 0.005864734761416912, 0.002517582383006811, 0.004543885588645935, -0.006221170071512461, 0.011626068502664566, -0.0022784818429499865, 0.02094319462776184, -0.06532131135463715, 0.020876722410321236, -0.03886460140347481, -0.017558783292770386, 0.02938864193856716, 0.015110699459910393, -0.008815214037895203, -0.020465116947889328, 0.012739107944071293, -0.12400411069393158, -0.05465216934680939, -0.019595950841903687, 0.014012416824698448 ]
<p>In the derivation of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lorentz_transformation" rel="nofollow">Lorentz transformations</a>, the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derivations_of_the_Lorentz_transformations" rel="nofollow">Wikipedia article</a> mentions a couple of times that the linearity comes from the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derivations_of_the_Lorentz_transformations#Galilean_and_Einstein.27s_relativity" rel="nofollow">homogeneity of space</a>. I am looking for a thorough explanation on this. </p>
g6268
[ -0.009342297911643982, 0.03815458342432976, -0.032831061631441116, -0.03510461747646332, 0.03775488957762718, 0.012411851435899734, 0.0556129552423954, 0.04769819229841232, -0.014547535218298435, -0.010865370742976665, -0.03199037164449692, -0.021652670577168465, 0.05569379776716232, -0.004833744838833809, 0.018885666504502296, -0.05839669704437256, 0.060076404362916946, 0.041597090661525726, 0.03154422342777252, -0.05574188381433487, 0.026899006217718124, 0.018140772357583046, 0.013975238427519798, -0.07033220678567886, 0.06084052100777626, -0.015555857680737972, 0.0016000219620764256, 0.027636105194687843, -0.026051664724946022, -0.03453095629811287, 0.07218265533447266, 0.030231736600399017, 0.042989425361156464, 0.009845757856965065, -0.004353171680122614, -0.00586285162717104, 0.004118665121495724, -0.011532803066074848, 0.03142785280942917, 0.0669727772474289, 0.011438106186687946, 0.0030277769546955824, 0.0038727836217731237, 0.007760621141642332, 0.009380552917718887, -0.024139760062098503, -0.050193365663290024, 0.013134361244738102, -0.03598371893167496, -0.022752581164240837, 0.0181509330868721, 0.07262402027845383, 0.039005961269140244, 0.011447581462562084, 0.03255121037364006, 0.00023909281298983842, 0.032246965914964676, -0.023089010268449783, 0.09470351040363312, 0.009262139908969402, -0.050495393574237823, -0.009277939796447754, -0.003072268795222044, 0.03336230292916298, -0.04938499256968498, 0.004855424631386995, -0.011961489915847778, -0.01039411872625351, 0.0012625984381884336, -0.057416751980781555, 0.004763160832226276, -0.030434880405664444, 0.046861886978149414, -0.0157992672175169, -0.03310877084732056, 0.008491513319313526, 0.033004824072122574, 0.0395071841776371, 0.003868140745908022, 0.015409848652780056, -0.0014602261362597346, -0.014982424676418304, -0.027963506057858467, -0.03565523400902748, 0.060417551547288895, 0.006924882531166077, 0.02854938618838787, -0.017506925389170647, 0.004555969499051571, -0.0011564652668312192, 0.017875220626592636, 0.012945727445185184, 0.021419214084744453, 0.04307368025183678, -0.10536324977874756, -0.022232966497540474, -0.027605200186371803, 0.010314344428479671, -0.03402591869235039, -0.046911925077438354, -0.04427723214030266, -0.004052754491567612, -0.0061980136670172215, -0.015911616384983063, 0.03909890353679657, -0.04397856071591377, -0.028791073709726334, 0.03278050944209099, -0.02066281996667385, -0.026769325137138367, -0.07408808171749115, -0.006950390059500933, -0.002095920732244849, -0.015111043117940426, -0.017963245511054993, -0.06301186233758926, 0.019874779507517815, 0.059234343469142914, -0.049273502081632614, 0.056851282715797424, 0.05011531710624695, 0.02387731894850731, 0.003861787263303995, 0.039990395307540894, -0.04167035594582558, -0.017527451738715172, -0.00483529781922698, -0.002012107754126191, 0.08043430000543594, -0.04669306054711342, 0.042279329150915146, 0.01735677756369114, 0.05403106287121773, 0.010407333262264729, -0.03212900087237358, -0.00048354017781093717, 0.038654014468193054, -0.021957499906420708, -0.014375953003764153, -0.015013143420219421, -0.0055995844304561615, -0.05798710137605667, 0.047331713140010834, -0.02536792680621147, 0.029081624001264572, -0.03309544920921326, 0.006551786791533232, 0.04014287516474724, 0.020950010046362877, 0.04414848983287811, -0.013163895346224308, 0.04386362060904503, 0.06597255915403366, -0.014189116656780243, -0.01468383613973856, -0.005271779373288155, -0.01196153275668621, -0.028289565816521645, -0.016416415572166443, -0.016595207154750824, 0.008952430449426174, -0.06303147971630096, -0.0349888876080513, -0.014369934797286987, -0.08527571707963943, 0.06095912307500839, -0.019996579736471176, -0.05184917524456978, -0.021543575450778008, -0.05470386892557144, -0.0053705149330198765, -0.013170295394957066, -0.002071484923362732, 0.011545451357960701, -0.0068030161783099174, 0.06060129404067993, 0.028399551287293434, 0.0001528530556242913, -0.010610416531562805, -0.006269610486924648, -0.010234932415187359, -0.006584954913705587, 0.026631753891706467, -0.04414600506424904, 0.048980288207530975, -0.020218173041939735, -0.03521566465497017, 0.012832139618694782, -0.043756913393735886, 0.005944386590272188, 0.013217379339039326, -0.012999659404158592, 0.004659076686948538, -0.008438876830041409, 0.01877767965197563, 0.013014488853514194, 0.0057502309791743755, -0.036646466702222824, -0.03677557781338692, 0.005192011594772339, -0.028645208105444908, 0.014220657758414745, 0.008706645108759403, 0.0042040529660880566, 0.016449101269245148, -0.009633163921535015, -0.0311695896089077, 0.01174937468022108, 0.02725089155137539, -0.03020380064845085, 0.02527754195034504, -0.026857640594244003, 0.009969214908778667, -0.07184986770153046, 0.005026663187891245, -0.04297686740756035, 0.003928728401660919, -0.00801171362400055, 0.0014309828402474523, 0.07131434231996536, 0.01969456486403942, 0.0006647869013249874, 0.018976125866174698, 0.049173131585121155, -0.004592243582010269, -0.021940067410469055, 0.0247670728713274, -0.0602291114628315, 0.010797874070703983, 0.039666373282670975, -0.01997290551662445, 0.01962607353925705, -0.06728765368461609, -0.008522695861756802, -0.0009702624520286918, 0.022187234833836555, 0.051277339458465576, -0.003923861775547266, -0.017907582223415375, 0.05084305629134178, -0.02259177714586258, 0.019564377143979073, -0.02566913329064846, -0.022234676405787468, -0.0017071593319997191, -0.0871177539229393, 0.07108098268508911, -0.04393764212727547, -0.0475458949804306, -0.037847474217414856, -0.007762770168483257, -0.046113163232803345, -0.007661635987460613, 0.0015832044882699847, 0.021622905507683754, -0.019105158746242523, 0.01016244851052761, 0.03056945838034153, -0.02178208716213703, -0.016023816540837288, 0.02279515191912651, -0.054061032831668854, -0.013522803783416748, 0.037275929003953934, -0.07575775682926178, -0.01805534027516842, -0.03833523765206337, 0.04771476611495018, -0.02701047621667385, -0.037430889904499054, -0.014179578050971031, 0.044253792613744736, 0.013894178904592991, 0.05375812202692032, -0.06970202177762985, -0.03877050057053566, -0.06667991727590561, 0.02461925707757473, -0.035651836544275284, 0.008401219733059406, 0.007986366748809814, 0.03828490152955055, -0.025797436013817787, -0.028576774522662163, -0.0007085251272656024, -0.02456763945519924, -0.02591163106262684, -0.011902110651135445, -0.0231200959533453, 0.03655233979225159, -0.030962897464632988, 0.029849331825971603, 0.017152385786175728, -0.04706525057554245, -0.021954629570245743, 0.029765093699097633, 0.042504530400037766, -0.07175499200820923, -0.05692994222044945, 0.03066420741379261, -0.0010327337076887488, -0.02541416883468628, 0.054895345121622086, 0.010699622333049774, 0.03633665293455124, 0.01829386129975319, -0.00005132740261615254, -0.05630987882614136, -0.05348006635904312, 0.00012905993207823485, 0.04536832123994827, -0.024907900020480156, 0.03052184358239174, 0.05610169842839241, -0.003686044830828905, 0.01506915781646967, 0.009295322000980377, -0.001750016468577087, 0.09218143671751022, 0.03842436522245407, -0.05817137658596039, -0.05796848237514496, -0.05424061417579651, -0.017871068790555, 0.08137727528810501, -0.031898777931928635, 0.019173521548509598, -0.011847708374261856, 0.002543577691540122, 0.006333343219012022, 0.02963927388191223, -0.016384871676564217, 0.012797551229596138, -0.005723591893911362, -0.02731435000896454, -0.03644819185137749, -0.046829771250486374, 0.04534291476011276, 0.05657132714986801, -0.005080077331513166, 0.011203967034816742, 0.019691748544573784, -0.05070655792951584, 0.052863720804452896, 0.0075830016285181046, 0.061822060495615005, -0.006353679113090038, -0.0026062410324811935, 0.0275763887912035, -0.0061844270676374435, -0.01429087296128273, -0.040755536407232285, -0.0019740737043321133, -0.030090410262346268, -0.028699807822704315, -0.00039762965752743185, -0.01905016042292118, 0.037757545709609985, 0.06670022010803223, -0.024767201393842697, 0.0634143054485321, -0.03718280792236328, 0.008227563463151455, 0.03224077448248863, -0.04361160472035408, 0.03687358647584915, 0.002587480703368783, 0.015120943076908588, -0.10379448533058167, -0.03610406816005707, -0.026475662365555763, -0.014776193536818027, -0.03260963037610054, 0.0018547252984717488, 0.01858248934149742, -0.015822015702724457, 0.08156827092170715, 0.05140087008476257, -0.010478118434548378, 0.00007378781447187066, 0.06156323477625847, 0.04737766832113266, 0.050391629338264465, 0.030125439167022705, 0.07582669705152512, -0.004284607712179422, -0.047744184732437134, 0.010480864904820919, 0.029107799753546715, -0.015259886160492897, 0.00860813818871975, 0.00412836903706193, 0.007458264008164406, -0.030145108699798584, 0.0024983498733490705, 0.006512287072837353, 0.06926100701093674, 0.003039245493710041, 0.012173707596957684, 0.06300895661115646, -0.03670249879360199, 0.008606139570474625, 0.01406665425747633, 0.017353910952806473, -0.003018118441104889, -0.021086346358060837, 0.037516217678785324, -0.003806049469858408, 0.00027357038925401866, 0.002813087310642004, 0.0195725467056036, 0.012672788463532925, 0.03719453141093254, -0.04493843764066696, 0.06283871084451675, 0.02827434055507183, 0.019353115931153297, -0.035428717732429504, 0.022005360573530197, -0.0375848263502121, 0.03435107320547104, 0.06638714671134949, 0.06084655597805977, 0.019229242578148842, 0.042923182249069214, 0.08026517182588577, 0.08823816478252411, 0.0067444234155118465, -0.0337027981877327, -0.025640523061156273, 0.032865285873413086, 0.02435624599456787, 0.029655929654836655, 0.020704487338662148, -0.05952802300453186, -0.04599430039525032, -0.06263430416584015, 0.0832749530673027, 0.04587816074490547, -0.05736958608031273, 0.05157039314508438, -0.025822842493653297, 0.01461254246532917, -0.021634051576256752, -0.02890753000974655, 0.07090801000595093, 0.007476499769836664, -0.01317772176116705, -0.023646321147680283, 0.02221137285232544, 0.005206191446632147, 0.052242401987314224, 0.026582714170217514, 0.028584059327840805, 0.0299427080899477, -0.0021038216073065996, -0.02636897936463356, 0.032733477652072906, 0.01327453088015318, -0.019368644803762436, -0.008988485671579838, -0.004231364466249943, -0.014495951123535633, 0.037589240819215775, 0.015157004818320274, -0.015693342313170433, -0.05548969656229019, 0.0009930962696671486, -0.029013266786932945, -0.02868015691637993, 0.03297280892729759, -0.011055433191359043, -0.06900563091039658, 0.010250824503600597, 0.00370753719471395, 0.04528534412384033, -0.01249173004180193, -0.05300707742571831, -0.06524664163589478, -0.03462743014097214, -0.05079984664916992, -0.0379297137260437, 0.03835912421345711, -0.02495700679719448, -0.0031120965722948313, 0.09147196263074875, -0.010109574533998966, 0.00016256234084721655, 0.009859339334070683, -0.006325858179479837, -0.03730461001396179, 0.014743710868060589, 0.040390659123659134, -0.04392918571829796, -0.04714074730873108, -0.023035069927573204, 0.00674567511305213, -0.02309141494333744, -0.022336848080158234, 0.013145645149052143, -0.045460741966962814, 0.03525859862565994, 0.06690166145563126, -0.01495303399860859, -0.05447765067219734, 0.041138630360364914, 0.07808377593755722, 0.047275371849536896, 0.004791623912751675, 0.02351362071931362, 0.012940329499542713, -0.017875563353300095, 0.011637082323431969, -0.0019684622529894114, 0.00594955263659358, 0.010117012076079845, 0.028147146105766296, 0.0061078243888914585, 0.055786654353141785, -0.04392320290207863, -0.0027830887120217085, -0.002544168848544359, 0.03318608179688454, -0.06686916202306747, 0.016516705974936485, 0.056736841797828674, -0.039578769356012344, -0.03195067122578621, -0.015039696358144283, 0.04063592851161957, -0.04103308171033859, 0.008190304972231388, 0.03405207768082619, -0.03104688599705696, 0.035450324416160583, -0.04146864637732506, 0.044417381286621094, 0.024202575907111168, 0.026631910353899002, -0.02376987412571907, -0.04472216218709946, -0.024569552391767502, -0.002202502219006419, 0.06964710354804993, -0.020967071875929832, -0.01524637546390295, 0.03519554063677788, -0.01748204603791237, 0.005947648547589779, -0.026589475572109222, -0.05125315114855766, -0.03246934711933136, 0.04932965338230133, -0.002359127625823021, -0.025509336963295937, 0.03614955395460129, 0.03362329676747322, -0.013717620633542538, -0.03988759219646454, -0.06578443199396133, 0.0694301649928093, 0.06727319955825806, 0.023468608036637306, -0.02736789919435978, -0.011408690363168716, -0.07518581300973892, 0.008245417848229408, -0.053400248289108276, 0.042171742767095566, 0.0687207505106926, 0.013948371633887291, 0.009138382039964199, -0.01548934355378151, 0.030729103833436966, -0.021055085584521294, 0.002094726078212261, -0.024258725345134735, -0.05446132645010948, -0.057832978665828705, 0.03437747433781624, 0.023213183507323265, -0.05224841833114624, 0.03012032061815262, -0.048139870166778564, -0.09246145188808441, 0.029658624902367592, -0.04577193409204483, 0.05567213520407677, -0.020633794367313385, -0.021699033677577972, -0.026844710111618042, -0.027851520106196404, -0.012765816412866116, -0.027939407154917717, -0.021108854562044144, -0.03274987265467644, -0.0199893768876791, -0.002879825886338949, -0.0039958469569683075, 0.006352446042001247, -0.024257706478238106, 0.01052673626691103, 0.08157671988010406, 0.050224076956510544, 0.053496986627578735, -0.001448427909053862, -0.06022040918469429, 0.024594992399215698, -0.00139245658647269, 0.0048751384019851685, -0.048590973019599915, 0.06815636157989502, -0.06940970569849014, -0.014151527546346188, 0.01390997413545847, -0.008048173040151596, -0.057900942862033844, 0.005324369762092829, -0.013852179981768131, 0.007302172016352415, 0.023998070508241653, -0.05873264744877815, -0.02795744314789772, 0.0845612958073616, 0.0385955311357975, 0.08597616106271744, -0.039019111543893814, 0.026598094031214714, -0.02384209632873535, 0.0029911096207797527, -0.017480945214629173, 0.004642905201762915, -0.04621534422039986, 0.06472962349653244, -0.0030629904940724373, -0.006219976581633091, -0.06054284796118736, 0.01257486455142498, 0.06132126227021217, 0.05353722348809242, -0.03817146271467209, 0.020902477204799652, 0.05608219653367996, -0.01206029113382101, -0.053659215569496155, 0.020183619111776352, -0.024782679975032806, -0.014171876944601536, -0.11547450721263885, -0.0026102361734956503, -0.04339377209544182, -0.005964201409369707, -0.009258887730538845, 0.03605005145072937, -0.015075314790010452, 0.025348126888275146, -0.03818430379033089, 0.0038256810512393713, -0.00014816322072874755, -0.0851709321141243, -0.050399038940668106, -0.0020783899817615747, 0.03134552016854286, 0.019523583352565765, -0.012304602190852165, 0.03135259076952934, 0.018984228372573853, -0.038928911089897156, 0.04665214940905571, -0.036277852952480316, 0.002877873834222555, 0.005393835715949535, -0.0018296745838597417, 0.044713523238897324, -0.03657145798206329, 0.028402965515851974, -0.004814086016267538, -0.011147652752697468, -0.0033239659387618303, -0.03476817533373833, -0.006843671668320894, 0.07809305191040039, -0.002290384378284216, -0.0034058871679008007, -0.02295565791428089, -0.005107825621962547, -0.022440869361162186, -0.0037637401837855577, 0.011162144131958485, 0.009083511307835579, -0.020539650693535805, 0.011057889088988304, 0.02987583912909031, 0.017853543162345886, -0.02324736677110195, 0.01777081936597824, 0.0279459860175848, 0.018071090802550316, -0.014324801042675972, -0.02940152771770954, -0.014358868822455406, 0.019310425966978073, -0.06892704963684082, -0.0015837132232263684, 0.03518404811620712, -0.00046193585149012506, -0.019252382218837738, 0.0008328401600010693, 0.0158309917896986, 0.00860623549669981, -0.02345324121415615, 0.00774089340120554, -0.003763228887692094, -0.012021929025650024, 0.03535608947277069, 0.0002593615499790758, -0.01448718924075365, 0.05849377065896988, -0.016730081290006638, -0.008640877902507782, 0.02584071271121502, 0.0001268878550035879, 0.018063586205244064, -0.05460375174880028, -0.019009212031960487, -0.05614204332232475, 0.015991901978850365, -0.05390552058815956, -0.01096066553145647, -0.014409525319933891, -0.043915536254644394, -0.005562089383602142, -0.021863862872123718, 0.039493683725595474, 0.01119860541075468, 0.027736544609069824, 0.0014407887356355786, -0.020871924236416817, 0.02363932691514492, -0.013608923181891441, 0.0036049638874828815, -0.005424812436103821, 0.03220872953534126, -0.013263392262160778, -0.02886969782412052, 0.00581921124830842, -0.043659936636686325, 0.06240801140666008, -0.010994438081979752, -0.08482798933982849, -0.035872794687747955, 0.08223218470811844, 0.022898564115166664, 0.04488205909729004, 0.04100034385919571, -0.02784336917102337, -0.0626952052116394, 0.029248930513858795, 0.0846618190407753, 0.007967143319547176, 0.058716095983982086, -0.03388259932398796, -0.004582790192216635, 0.03750147297978401, -0.05255008488893509, -0.05048725754022598, -0.051668018102645874, 0.052081119269132614 ]
<p>In my readings of Mirman (1995), "Group Theory: An Intuitive Approach", on p.35 he asks me to consider a so-called "water group" that has 4 transformations. I'll list them for completeness, but I'm only concerned about two of them. </p> <ol> <li>The identity element</li> <li>Reflection in the plane element</li> <li>Rotation by $\pi/2$ about a line through "O" perpendicular to the line joining the two "H"s</li> <li>Reflection through the line described in 3. </li> </ol> <p>Now for some context. This book is primarily a book about group theory, but the author likes to use examples from physics in order to provide examples that yield a concrete picture of what the formalism can and can't describe. </p> <p>Leading up to the example of the water group, I calculated the Cayley table for the symmetry group $S_3$; the dihedral group $D_3$; and then the table for an isosceles triangle as an example of symmetry breaking from the equilateral triangle in the prior example. All of that I get. </p> <p>What I don't understand is how a quarter-turn rotation leaves the figure invariant in the water example. I tried it from two different angles: </p> <ol> <li><p>using cylindrical coordinates, there is only one possibility: namely a 1/4 of a full turn in the plane of the figure which yields a picture that is different than what you started with. </p></li> <li><p>or, using spherical coordinates, you can perform the rotation out of the plane but that leaves you with a top-down view and the three "atoms" following in a straight line which isn't what you started with, either. </p></li> </ol> <p>So, I'll ask again: is there a way to do a 1/4 turn of an isosceles triangle that leaves the original shape unchanged? </p>
g6269
[ -0.014024698175489902, -0.008399434387683868, -0.015220554545521736, -0.08399351686239243, 0.0247162114828825, 0.01721830666065216, 0.07084620743989944, -0.008324971422553062, -0.050741616636514664, 0.0016918330220505595, -0.003270516637712717, -0.00596763426437974, 0.02023373357951641, -0.027290597558021545, 0.02338162064552307, -0.04079931601881981, 0.015636855736374855, -0.01414452027529478, 0.06308761239051819, 0.05514346808195114, 0.002627134555950761, 0.0318196676671505, -0.0002919933176599443, 0.005771588999778032, -0.003963454160839319, -0.0346413217484951, 0.05448029935359955, -0.0394742451608181, -0.02029629796743393, -0.00768911512568593, 0.010794000700116158, 0.006992836017161608, 0.04886734113097191, -0.021314967423677444, -0.023330440744757652, 0.0034268933814018965, 0.0657438412308693, 0.051492784172296524, 0.03425256535410881, 0.047207653522491455, -0.04775196313858032, 0.011485702358186245, 0.004783501382917166, 0.03099530003964901, 0.01620863750576973, -0.0032039587385952473, 0.03040211834013462, -0.017466917634010315, -0.0632861778140068, -0.0032312837429344654, 0.023459210991859436, 0.039501674473285675, 0.04943293705582619, -0.04162483662366867, -0.1124073714017868, 0.07576824724674225, -0.003449950832873583, -0.007990497164428234, 0.06956205517053604, 0.030487913638353348, -0.042802587151527405, 0.000520815490745008, -0.03420121595263481, 0.03730553761124611, 0.07918893545866013, -0.06540371477603912, -0.031191684305667877, 0.0014008929720148444, -0.037533342838287354, -0.01131733413785696, -0.01865357533097267, -0.061917658895254135, 0.024289768189191818, -0.015158132649958134, -0.055436138063669205, 0.03684985265135765, 0.014248926192522049, -0.024469789117574692, -0.013615480624139309, -0.054695889353752136, -0.04253211244940758, 0.012248361483216286, -0.06093737483024597, 0.02907048724591732, 0.08571211993694305, 0.049284517765045166, 0.04200062155723572, -0.030148135498166084, 0.006272563710808754, 0.004819130524992943, 0.053566426038742065, -0.007287034299224615, 0.0013272659853100777, -0.054057054221630096, -0.032526805996894836, -0.016205428168177605, 0.002095527248457074, 0.04688397794961929, -0.06171322241425514, 0.052465371787548065, 0.0008206464117392898, -0.019491182640194893, -0.025301462039351463, -0.03829921409487724, 0.017411181703209877, -0.004090230446308851, 0.06474711745977402, 0.03919898346066475, 0.025960316881537437, -0.009003028273582458, -0.04247167333960533, -0.04863930121064186, -0.016700556501746178, -0.003049231367185712, 0.011337757110595703, -0.011021819896996021, 0.054356928914785385, 0.04569834843277931, 0.04851524904370308, 0.07572003453969955, 0.012923188507556915, -0.008206433616578579, 0.04652108624577522, 0.06198086217045784, 0.02883639931678772, -0.04735953360795975, -0.034424103796482086, 0.01244560070335865, 0.08332913368940353, -0.004045299254357815, -0.0675860270857811, -0.0007780721061863005, -0.005323697812855244, 0.012994189746677876, 0.026615353301167488, 0.012928400188684464, -0.051903460174798965, 0.016375510022044182, 0.019996987655758858, -0.035544078797101974, 0.0012705714907497168, 0.03026929870247841, -0.048213738948106766, 0.020822953432798386, 0.033493466675281525, -0.005925262346863747, -0.01867193542420864, -0.03449244797229767, 0.017315099015831947, 0.022356955334544182, -0.007178343366831541, 0.043405577540397644, 0.0364549346268177, 0.028772013261914253, 0.0099626574665308, -0.006285845302045345, -0.0004348087531980127, -0.03723533824086189, 0.03472352772951126, 0.027211373671889305, 0.04044763743877411, -0.023365730419754982, -0.0060728611424565315, -0.0020155617967247963, -0.056305911391973495, 0.011330743320286274, 0.0110712181776762, -0.03308100253343582, -0.038334622979164124, -0.07567157596349716, -0.002018414903432131, 0.024509135633707047, -0.005886412225663662, 0.06136845424771309, -0.02406739816069603, 0.02864263392984867, -0.03556477278470993, -0.06958850473165512, 0.05283847078680992, 0.03905526176095009, -0.03217851743102074, 0.020212754607200623, 0.019241351634263992, 0.004925565328449011, 0.008428610861301422, 0.004690641071647406, 0.015602453611791134, -0.009011691436171532, -0.03555626794695854, -0.0185802411288023, 0.03424059972167015, 0.05051536113023758, -0.021795738488435745, 0.020166747272014618, 0.02155052311718464, -0.05326388031244278, 0.020004037767648697, -0.02642846666276455, -0.06797895580530167, 0.025132982060313225, 0.028645163401961327, 0.011802098713815212, -0.0002092534996336326, 0.03893711417913437, -0.015453441068530083, 0.027945175766944885, -0.024111390113830566, -0.004451425280421972, 0.019587015733122826, -0.013769860379397869, -0.023665882647037506, 0.05609426274895668, -0.014953854493796825, -0.038336921483278275, -0.014934848994016647, 0.001926785334944725, 0.02136777527630329, 0.03228624910116196, -0.02898525446653366, -0.015491637401282787, -0.0008772184373810887, 0.0039250836707651615, -0.03699621185660362, 0.045371368527412415, -0.03761930763721466, 0.023711450397968292, -0.030468309298157692, 0.0015083577018231153, 0.019287018105387688, -0.008896393701434135, -0.02350425347685814, -0.03684084862470627, 0.00932952668517828, -0.06303602457046509, 0.019709918648004532, -0.01518520712852478, -0.022224558517336845, 0.014710428193211555, 0.06241245195269585, -0.0004845307266805321, 0.0312923938035965, 0.033319566398859024, -0.06655175983905792, -0.017408519983291626, 0.03920287638902664, 0.002048856345936656, 0.056293733417987823, -0.05363987386226654, 0.026635954156517982, 0.08567699790000916, -0.014259546995162964, -0.02051934227347374, -0.06215114891529083, 0.009567874483764172, -0.01721244864165783, 0.00866345688700676, -0.001453231438063085, 0.050997477024793625, 0.03247745707631111, 0.025333525612950325, -0.03833800554275513, -0.049924857914447784, 0.04195661470293999, -0.0027815012726932764, -0.068736732006073, -0.013488720171153545, -0.00997374951839447, 0.016474252566695213, 0.003169863484799862, -0.017016258090734482, -0.09817036986351013, 0.021111713722348213, 0.01807880401611328, 0.08867571502923965, -0.07256413996219635, -0.006016395054757595, 0.0023662224411964417, -0.028904138132929802, -0.061195001006126404, 0.0591827817261219, 0.009966468438506126, -0.03979087248444557, -0.052683379501104355, 0.043693657964468, 0.03180228918790817, 0.04324069246649742, -0.0004961367812938988, 0.0015542717883363366, -0.03656008467078209, 0.0835091695189476, -0.0402446873486042, -0.015929371118545532, 0.07985998690128326, -0.02889321930706501, 0.04428192228078842, -0.006572010926902294, 0.00830764602869749, -0.00817581731826067, 0.005850207060575485, 0.02541641891002655, -0.023748258128762245, -0.019376937299966812, 0.018451722338795662, 0.02867555059492588, 0.025453422218561172, -0.03282250091433525, -0.005213854368776083, -0.04509345442056656, 0.006427215412259102, 0.009579161182045937, -0.030687035992741585, -0.02244969829916954, -0.04600933566689491, -0.028798311948776245, -0.03249591588973999, -0.005794765427708626, -0.07176991552114487, -0.02110876515507698, -0.009974396787583828, -0.005630440078675747, -0.09569653868675232, 0.02558005414903164, 0.033451322466135025, 0.047842301428318024, 0.006031420547515154, -0.009596729651093483, -0.025164566934108734, 0.004880108870565891, -0.009991914965212345, -0.02575990930199623, 0.0013352679088711739, -0.003927304875105619, 0.004622726235538721, 0.01108931377530098, -0.025196710601449013, -0.006315413396805525, -0.01288506668061018, -0.01244728360325098, 0.04780296981334686, -0.020693732425570488, 0.008103174157440662, -0.057730209082365036, -0.012837446294724941, -0.023588595911860466, 0.029616836458444595, -0.03788478672504425, 0.012504666112363338, -0.017520200461149216, -0.02697858214378357, -0.0031873476691544056, 0.04232503101229668, 0.04721217229962349, 0.01689397729933262, -0.004106972366571426, 0.05774878337979317, 0.07194600999355316, -0.00030236071324907243, 0.03811348229646683, -0.05023564398288727, 0.03060699813067913, -0.023140499368309975, -0.07358085364103317, -0.040214817970991135, -0.018778419122099876, 0.03116101771593094, 0.02665012888610363, -0.009236258454620838, 0.059694238007068634, 0.013276379555463791, 0.034622978419065475, -0.0014263628982007504, -0.059849824756383896, -0.0031025155913084745, -0.017222359776496887, -0.052851010113954544, -0.02897249348461628, 0.041338711977005005, 0.050248902291059494, -0.04524913430213928, 0.04694216325879097, 0.01592203415930271, -0.009391272440552711, 0.062249477952718735, 0.017069656401872635, 0.006587867625057697, 0.032359667122364044, -0.024525625631213188, -0.05377059802412987, -0.010862879455089569, 0.015346836298704147, 0.0286734439432621, 0.03711961954832077, 0.01597195491194725, -0.02103583700954914, -0.027630701661109924, 0.014325565658509731, -0.02619767375290394, 0.010747363790869713, -0.07637206465005875, 0.012743400409817696, -0.03324737027287483, -0.040321674197912216, -0.002885937225073576, 0.025188682600855827, 0.009602370671927929, 0.018127351999282837, 0.026104671880602837, 0.0057704453356564045, 0.055126093327999115, -0.02407235838472843, 0.025634748861193657, 0.03636595234274864, 0.014581175521016121, -0.018111644312739372, 0.0025186750572174788, 0.04549640789628029, 0.0189437847584486, -0.001877912087365985, -0.01768079586327076, 0.0043227397836744785, -0.04519306868314743, 0.029368050396442413, -0.04548211395740509, 0.02194066159427166, 0.032912805676460266, 0.06212376058101654, 0.04552861303091049, -0.031088244169950485, -0.008047831244766712, -0.02876223810017109, 0.02234777994453907, 0.0468023382127285, 0.02539350651204586, -0.03340780735015869, -0.04150990769267082, -0.008700397796928883, 0.0004163810226600617, 0.02713838219642639, -0.024220997467637062, 0.030849425122141838, 0.01839849166572094, 0.0169429462403059, -0.007543755695223808, -0.0356869213283062, -0.004657857120037079, 0.02695932798087597, -0.010644753463566303, -0.01714547909796238, 0.05066767707467079, -0.000019176046407665126, -0.04605438560247421, 0.017642581835389137, 0.010316352359950542, 0.011330300942063332, -0.0578957162797451, -0.04200427234172821, -0.04999792203307152, 0.046825576573610306, -0.0679125040769577, 0.021041488274931908, -0.0172025877982378, -0.005068293306976557, -0.0070893894881010056, 0.015216903761029243, 0.03941009193658829, 0.0014170483918860555, -0.044897038489580154, 0.049593888223171234, 0.00921949278563261, -0.009699823334813118, 0.033621639013290405, 0.07193512469530106, 0.02928878739476204, 0.021711815148591995, 0.016505956649780273, 0.0010477418545633554, -0.03227391093969345, 0.013235039077699184, -0.03286535665392876, -0.03871551901102066, -0.008576028980314732, -0.03522258624434471, -0.0015139797469601035, 0.03446577861905098, -0.01398715004324913, -0.008761411532759666, -0.02118079550564289, -0.028807055205106735, -0.04429833963513374, -0.025598660111427307, -0.03829321265220642, -0.012963292188942432, 0.027103861793875694, -0.06899233162403107, 0.0015983502380549908, 0.030992208048701286, 0.0271979421377182, -0.05708468332886696, 0.009549841284751892, 0.02207597903907299, -0.03611364588141441, 0.057969264686107635, 0.06001981720328331, -0.017823081463575363, 0.01733657345175743, 0.05932147800922394, 0.04329337552189827, 0.03478870540857315, 0.015800930559635162, -0.004284707363694906, 0.01431692112237215, -0.0671740472316742, 0.031732577830553055, -0.015222912654280663, 0.01773238740861416, -0.05569235235452652, -0.08667444437742233, 0.016893276944756508, -0.031780753284692764, 0.03796248510479927, -0.003261108882725239, 0.054079215973615646, -0.04467387497425079, -0.03134007379412651, 0.016623595729470253, 0.026015017181634903, -0.04452762380242348, -0.03454950824379921, -0.01278588268905878, 0.018714115023612976, 0.06102573499083519, -0.0545835979282856, -0.010349556803703308, 0.024962518364191055, 0.024807753041386604, -0.04091459885239601, 0.0015044999308884144, -0.030617605894804, 0.10528665035963058, -0.007079151459038258, -0.033916860818862915, -0.014442582614719868, 0.013337424956262112, 0.07273842394351959, -0.0025959464255720377, 0.03334404155611992, 0.03768286481499672, 0.011214600875973701, -0.03344070538878441, 0.056413207203149796, 0.012470168061554432, 0.05461747571825981, -0.018820898607373238, -0.031318534165620804, -0.008678116835653782, 0.00775601901113987, -0.05695383995771408, -0.04558835178613663, 0.0024477329570800066, 0.009773311205208302, 0.06623393297195435, -0.008495832793414593, 0.028352102264761925, -0.012891719117760658, 0.031073739752173424, -0.03303660824894905, 0.01650919020175934, 0.031147688627243042, 0.06882986426353455, 0.0034580372739583254, -0.022249829024076462, -0.03949937969446182, 0.007170447148382664, 0.025412533432245255, 0.001557025359943509, 0.01553450059145689, -0.023845626041293144, 0.007817916572093964, -0.008639476262032986, 0.06948975473642349, -0.030996199697256088, -0.04805322363972664, 0.0029209768399596214, -0.013887410052120686, -0.043306153267621994, 0.01994480937719345, -0.04845393821597099, 0.027798544615507126, -0.0052625215612351894, -0.049105189740657806, -0.036795344203710556, 0.016431979835033417, -0.028762632980942726, 0.018252834677696228, 0.05641986057162285, -0.02019226923584938, 0.0032573542557656765, 0.03249908611178398, 0.009187031537294388, 0.0051716347225010395, 0.016639085486531258, 0.025728538632392883, 0.07161638140678406, -0.01827513985335827, 0.011014160700142384, -0.011790321208536625, -0.05700952932238579, 0.010871365666389465, 0.02115492708981037, -0.057444289326667786, 0.0011322302743792534, 0.01848374307155609, -0.027208378538489342, 0.005916167050600052, -0.01980830915272236, -0.027266524732112885, 0.014790916815400124, -0.021620338782668114, -0.015875129029154778, -0.04658712446689606, 0.04053957760334015, -0.027818527072668076, 0.029938843101263046, -0.04711474850773811, 0.04251988232135773, 0.03202132135629654, -0.04513254016637802, -0.017866753041744232, 0.023478955030441284, 0.0641346201300621, 0.021054698154330254, -0.08161698281764984, -0.014416673220694065, 0.037237100303173065, 0.026621943339705467, -0.0034398799762129784, -0.06567919254302979, 0.06989337503910065, 0.05532585084438324, 0.07414161413908005, -0.018434826284646988, 0.08285850286483765, 0.04132983088493347, 0.023219991475343704, -0.07216350734233856, -0.040170155465602875, 0.019543638452887535, -0.04411968216300011, -0.1027626097202301, 0.012134743854403496, 0.04288424178957939, 0.023115351796150208, -0.051784295588731766, 0.008373072370886803, -0.027777139097452164, 0.011063842102885246, 0.018007121980190277, 0.035994186997413635, -0.028452206403017044, -0.042108263820409775, -0.06793516129255295, 0.016771340742707253, 0.009935981594026089, -0.048157013952732086, -0.007375486195087433, -0.05022545903921127, -0.035812802612781525, -0.016751613467931747, 0.07085894048213959, 0.009970135986804962, -0.05850023403763771, -0.031272780150175095, 0.01716678962111473, 0.07267725467681885, 0.04106922820210457, 0.023247340694069862, 0.03792303800582886, 0.04371000826358795, -0.009898489341139793, 0.006519293878227472, -0.078872911632061, 0.06633073836565018, 0.02732274681329727, -0.0032435785979032516, -0.04041629284620285, -0.026667432859539986, -0.029317349195480347, 0.00879497267305851, -0.010753442533314228, -0.04895809665322304, -0.0020798584446310997, -0.004242774564772844, -0.009095835499465466, 0.05790943652391434, -0.045569196343421936, -0.0037697111256420612, 0.03248155862092972, 0.062076136469841, -0.0203957911580801, -0.04291502758860588, 0.029717208817601204, -0.0038927418645471334, 0.0031814665999263525, -0.013128820806741714, 0.0297944787889719, -0.057758379727602005, -0.0491408035159111, 0.009806507267057896, 0.01493143942207098, -0.012280631810426712, -0.04224906489253044, 0.060953229665756226, -0.04420515522360802, -0.06553556770086288, 0.060029640793800354, 0.0049714441411197186, -0.039588019251823425, 0.0027543017640709877, 0.012335669249296188, 0.05559283494949341, -0.08087373524904251, 0.010512282140552998, -0.028548019006848335, -0.04867730662226677, -0.033649515360593796, -0.035412222146987915, -0.015976611524820328, -0.008883397094905376, 0.03262104094028473, 0.0007725053583271801, -0.022459277883172035, 0.07608222961425781, -0.021863088011741638, 0.01101960800588131, -0.001833662623539567, -0.032258760184049606, -0.012203805148601532, -0.09292169660329819, 0.00545549625530839, -0.013821396045386791, 0.042079295963048935, 0.006992615293711424, -0.006458995398133993, -0.07587243616580963, -0.0321543887257576, 0.0049474104307591915, -0.02096961997449398, 0.026551125571131706, -0.007238687016069889, -0.031016439199447632, -0.02367064170539379, 0.08192268013954163, -0.006288560573011637, -0.005894824862480164, 0.03920460119843483, 0.010045061819255352, -0.016582638025283813, 0.04629585146903992, -0.003449381561949849, -0.012624953873455524, 0.013339771889150143, -0.00746857700869441, 0.0013425241922959685, 0.06336221843957901, -0.020183170214295387, -0.005719186272472143, -0.04702216386795044, -0.009453406557440758 ]
<p>This is a follow up of this <a href="http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/119886/how-to-calculate-roll-yaw-and-pitch-angles-from-3d-co-ordinates-euler-angles">question</a> :</p> <p>I have the rotation matrix </p> <p>$$ \left( \begin{matrix} a_{11} &amp; a_{12} &amp; a_{13}\\ a_{21} &amp; a_{22} &amp; a_{23}\\ a_{31} &amp; a_{32} &amp; a_{33}\\ \end{matrix}\right) $$</p> <p>I'm using pre-multiplying rotation matrix (that operates on column vectors) for <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tait-Bryan_angles#Intrinsic_rotations" rel="nofollow">intrinsic rotations</a> (i.e. I make rotations about the axes of the plane that rotates). And since the fixed frame is my reference frame ---</p> <p>$$ \left( \begin{matrix} 1 &amp; 0 &amp; 0\\ 0 &amp; 1 &amp; 0\\ 0 &amp; 0 &amp; 1\\ \end{matrix}\right) $$</p> <p>My rotation matrix is nothing but the column unit-vectors of the axes of the rotated frame, i.e.</p> <p>$$ \left( \begin{matrix} x_{1} &amp; x_{2} &amp; x_{3}\\ y_{1} &amp; y_{2} &amp; y_{3}\\ z_{1} &amp; z_{2} &amp; z_{3}\\ \end{matrix}\right) $$</p> <p>So therefore I have the values of a11,a12,a13,a21,a22,a23,a31,a32,a33 as x1, x2, x3, y1, y2, y3, z1, z2, z3.</p> <p>Now if I consider a particular set of rotation (say X first, then Y , then Z), with the corresponding <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tait-Bryan_angles#Tait.E2.80.93Bryan_angles" rel="nofollow">Tait-Bryan angles</a> --- a,b and c. My rotation matrix will be the following. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tait-Bryan_angles#Rotation_matrix" rel="nofollow">Rx(a)*Ry(b)*Rz(c)</a> ---</p> <p>$$ \left(\small{ \begin{matrix} \cos(b)\cos(c) &amp; -\cos(b)\sin(c) &amp; \sin(b)\\ \cos(a)\sin(c) + \cos(c)\sin(a)\sin(b) &amp; \cos(a)\cos(c) - \sin(a)\sin(b)\sin(c) &amp; -\cos(b)\sin(a)\\ \sin(a)\sin(c) - \cos(a)\cos(c)\sin(b) &amp; \cos(c)\sin(a) + \cos(a)\sin(b)\sin(c) &amp; \cos(a)\cos(b)\\ \end{matrix}} \right) $$</p> <p>Now if I have to solve for the above angles a, b &amp; c (pitch, yaw and roll), I basically have nine equations but three unknowns. Following are the equations ---</p> <pre><code>a11 = cos(b)∗cos(c) a12 = −cos(b)∗sin(c) a13 = sin(b) a21 = cos(a)∗sin(c)+cos(c)∗sin(a)∗sin(b) a22 = cos(a)∗cos(c)−sin(a)∗sin(b)∗sin(c) a23 = −cos(b)∗sin(a) a31 = sin(a)∗sin(c)−cos(a)∗cos(c)∗sin(b) a32 = cos(c)∗sin(a)+cos(a)∗sin(b)∗sin(c) a33 = cos(a)∗cos(b) </code></pre> <p><a href="http://mathworld.wolfram.com/EulerAngles.html" rel="nofollow">This</a> is where I learnt about it.</p> <p>Now I am using a non-linear least squares curve fitting method to solve the above set of over-determined equations. There are two major problems that I am encountering</p> <ol> <li>The final values of a,b, c change as I change the initial values in the iterative algorithm. I get different results if I start from [50 50 50] and different results with [0 0 0].</li> <li>Secondly I don't think that the values obtained are correct; since the angles of pitch, yaw &amp; roll seem pretty much different in the video. I'm using the <a href="http://stackoverflow.com/questions/24382626/how-to-solve-an-overdetermined-set-of-equations-using-non-linear-lest-squares-in">lsqcurvefit</a>(click for the question I asked on stackoverflow) command in <a href="http://www.mathworks.in/help/optim/ug/lsqcurvefit.html" rel="nofollow">Matlab</a>. (click for documentation)</li> </ol> <p>I have been on this problem of how to calculate pitch, yaw &amp; roll for quite some time now. I think this post will give you all the details of what I have tried. I need your help to know if what I am doing is the best approach to tackle my problem. If so, please point out what is wrong in my method. If you think there are other simpler methods, please let me know about them. I'm sure there has to be a better method, since this seems like a pretty simple thing to do.</p> <p>Should I change my Matlab algorithm? Anyone know any special Matlab/Mathematica toolbox that calculates the yaw, pitch, roll?</p> <p>Thanks!</p>
g6270
[ 0.05119534581899643, -0.042437367141246796, 0.017401104792952538, -0.0331675224006176, 0.01851506344974041, -0.07695264369249344, 0.11175233870744705, -0.017926804721355438, -0.033262889832258224, 0.015163437463343143, -0.025870170444250107, 0.0057388111017644405, 0.03083146922290325, -0.011864690110087395, 0.029334919527173042, -0.004083368461579084, 0.030820704996585846, -0.003896915353834629, 0.05491314455866814, 0.01934167556464672, 0.01982235535979271, -0.012681095860898495, 0.034495413303375244, -0.033980678766965866, -0.016880586743354797, -0.0667310282588005, -0.06590458005666733, 0.02239571325480938, -0.044880460947752, 0.05293790251016617, -0.026349278166890144, 0.03335225209593773, 0.04332344979047775, -0.056181907653808594, 0.02109045721590519, -0.0239653829485178, 0.03718746453523636, -0.008635143749415874, 0.02642049454152584, 0.00777098536491394, -0.07037059962749481, -0.03195643052458763, 0.056615639477968216, 0.045085176825523376, 0.034502964466810226, -0.02630452811717987, 0.009504404850304127, -0.017664415761828423, -0.01123347319662571, 0.009524942375719547, -0.017674215137958527, 0.048985838890075684, 0.036066122353076935, -0.040105968713760376, -0.07952740788459778, 0.05131691321730614, -0.014690513722598553, 0.02728266268968582, 0.09263508021831512, 0.04244350641965866, 0.016591696068644524, -0.057094037532806396, -0.04135764390230179, 0.036334145814180374, 0.021553969010710716, -0.012219843454658985, -0.004190806765109301, -0.040076546370983124, -0.03417876362800598, -0.07795491069555283, 0.015681467950344086, -0.03029358945786953, 0.04706230014562607, -0.05274651199579239, -0.0776476263999939, -0.005111126694828272, 0.062025729566812515, 0.013217343017458916, -0.038146208971738815, 0.039252880960702896, -0.05298798531293869, 0.02624400518834591, 0.018541935831308365, 0.04100225493311882, -0.0306501854211092, 0.02256670780479908, 0.0474398210644722, 0.020024867728352547, 0.02073187381029129, -0.022610509768128395, 0.006876928731799126, -0.01012549176812172, 0.01784668304026127, -0.0025031876284629107, -0.008681127801537514, 0.016840960830450058, -0.047730010002851486, 0.018136275932192802, -0.003250265261158347, 0.0007351602544076741, -0.0004978323122486472, 0.01683664694428444, -0.043666716665029526, 0.006940120831131935, -0.041211292147636414, 0.0013144203694537282, 0.05666137486696243, -0.027170224115252495, -0.01926584728062153, -0.01167425699532032, -0.04105737432837486, -0.01627996377646923, 0.020945437252521515, -0.030711041763424873, -0.03126102685928345, 0.026536600664258003, 0.01945522427558899, -0.007002101745456457, 0.04218874126672745, 0.009575245901942253, 0.023610489442944527, -0.02917838841676712, 0.037211813032627106, 0.053405169397592545, 0.0065992907620966434, 0.030851200222969055, -0.013591037131845951, -0.02392028085887432, 0.01905672624707222, -0.004343255423009396, -0.0159399826079607, 0.009150233119726181, 0.04100595787167549, 0.050440676510334015, 0.0008401073864661157, 0.05193980038166046, -0.02557227574288845, -0.010570662096142769, 0.01957545056939125, 0.031686872243881226, -0.03441793471574783, -0.02715904824435711, 0.015253117308020592, -0.055335287004709244, -0.030592767521739006, 0.03246604651212692, -0.04013876989483833, -0.040011145174503326, 0.04015557840466499, 0.03543465584516525, 0.04879256337881088, -0.026210511103272438, 0.019941803067922592, 0.04640801250934601, -0.04260078817605972, 0.022676825523376465, -0.03851930797100067, -0.01643504574894905, -0.005372127518057823, 0.03241797536611557, 0.04971608519554138, -0.036591142416000366, 0.031264714896678925, -0.020187247544527054, -0.01401258073747158, 0.004654807969927788, -0.0616932287812233, -0.0002796824846882373, -0.027054399251937866, -0.00934835709631443, 0.00012932125537190586, -0.05776538327336311, 0.024412447586655617, -0.01997799426317215, 0.03973076492547989, 0.085558220744133, 0.08289144188165665, -0.059895601123571396, 0.01826087012887001, 0.04693932831287384, 0.028640760108828545, 0.0386866070330143, 0.00983673520386219, 0.013147376477718353, 0.03232523426413536, -0.03782769292593002, -0.01147071085870266, 0.012362849898636341, -0.07995130121707916, -0.0284341461956501, -0.013734446838498116, -0.007999966852366924, -0.010027301497757435, -0.03277280926704407, -0.021381201222538948, 0.035751041024923325, 0.019532961770892143, 0.053599532693624496, -0.04843352735042572, 0.014037933200597763, 0.0012472773669287562, 0.015313784591853619, 0.06494880467653275, 0.00901322066783905, -0.053267594426870346, 0.04255186393857002, 0.010829353705048561, 0.03188947215676308, 0.002660023281350732, 0.06885281950235367, -0.018956227228045464, 0.004627813119441271, 0.014077361673116684, 0.011463220231235027, -0.014132802374660969, 0.009733462706208229, 0.05964534729719162, -0.017334843054413795, -0.05125154182314873, -0.004456393886357546, 0.035783570259809494, 0.010293067432940006, -0.009296374395489693, -0.049523014575242996, -0.012745549902319908, -0.03871255740523338, -0.0019103983649984002, 0.0004780773015227169, 0.02674512006342411, -0.01931019313633442, 0.011048713698983192, 0.0053137531504035, 0.02851499244570732, 0.013699303381145, 0.033986896276474, -0.023998677730560303, -0.024462779983878136, 0.010337292216718197, 0.03720070421695709, 0.07560329884290695, 0.035891272127628326, 0.04865192249417305, 0.02675873227417469, -0.0259719081223011, 0.0504864938557148, -0.00689195329323411, 0.09961622953414917, -0.03223424404859543, -0.01167220063507557, 0.04721282795071602, 0.024688322097063065, 0.021733755245804787, -0.04481542482972145, 0.022198805585503578, -0.023977844044566154, 0.005445699207484722, -0.023898659273982048, 0.01921413093805313, -0.013668401166796684, 0.05342281237244606, -0.04451049119234085, 0.002345048123970628, -0.03940184786915779, -0.004997233394533396, -0.04189522564411163, 0.023065689951181412, -0.07104486972093582, 0.015503882430493832, -0.009706973098218441, -0.018838176503777504, -0.077513188123703, -0.031049469485878944, 0.030913276597857475, 0.058765143156051636, 0.031155284494161606, 0.00009875933028524742, -0.051831044256687164, -0.009466094896197319, -0.0382499136030674, 0.012942066416144371, 0.06523788720369339, -0.025680311024188995, -0.032310668379068375, 0.06395181268453598, 0.015959320589900017, 0.0744427740573883, -0.05721958726644516, -0.006513526197522879, -0.0286300890147686, 0.0421399250626564, -0.00999634899199009, 0.05913185700774193, 0.0016628904268145561, -0.06665334105491638, -0.02256368286907673, -0.011210644617676735, -0.02470974437892437, -0.030178237706422806, -0.004964041523635387, 0.01182753685861826, 0.0009762938716448843, 0.031238989904522896, 0.012853013351559639, -0.04056249558925629, 0.041644107550382614, 0.028845714405179024, 0.003790870774537325, -0.011493675410747528, 0.03547647222876549, 0.021873945370316505, -0.040174249559640884, -0.06958772242069244, 0.02737596072256565, -0.05332218110561371, -0.04328732565045357, -0.003604315686970949, -0.0030428864993155003, -0.017509039491415024, 0.023294968530535698, -0.028287168592214584, -0.07861785590648651, 0.01952270418405533, -0.022215072065591812, -0.002977395663037896, -0.014799685217440128, 0.06891141831874847, 0.041826482862234116, -0.0029082009568810463, -0.006120008882135153, -0.08076350390911102, 0.023617658764123917, 0.052758120000362396, 0.04362587630748749, -0.008866753429174423, 0.027947308495640755, -0.06314461678266525, -0.03369912505149841, 0.0012251626467332244, 0.00895223394036293, -0.0070834592916071415, -0.018525421619415283, -0.013499815948307514, -0.08556973189115524, -0.0400884747505188, -0.0008759946213103831, -0.020399153232574463, -0.03242672607302666, -0.0328439325094223, -0.02695821039378643, -0.007371791638433933, 0.0015944920014590025, -0.0022671311162412167, -0.08128075301647186, 0.027094734832644463, 0.06206987053155899, 0.05814126133918762, 0.005144648719578981, 0.05875193700194359, 0.020333532243967056, 0.02587948553264141, -0.009581036865711212, -0.0750986859202385, -0.01894288882613182, 0.0507611446082592, 0.014454469084739685, -0.00743835000321269, 0.059075407683849335, 0.02907007373869419, -0.030099285766482353, -0.03343820944428444, -0.012032984755933285, -0.03567389398813248, 0.009000559337437153, -0.07188506424427032, -0.05872234329581261, -0.013575120829045773, 0.0052391840144991875, 0.02521933987736702, -0.04406479746103287, 0.026887761428952217, 0.007804966997355223, 0.007373098284006119, -0.041193705052137375, 0.016945451498031616, -0.027369987219572067, 0.046415042132139206, 0.00597627367824316, -0.006239381153136492, -0.01427445374429226, 0.06407506763935089, -0.051194991916418076, 0.011747093871235847, -0.02560182847082615, 0.03345451131463051, 0.04613049700856209, -0.03612864762544632, 0.00813440140336752, 0.02387760765850544, -0.0405820868909359, 0.04819822311401367, -0.023147935047745705, 0.013181537389755249, 0.0014313533902168274, -0.004950280766934156, -0.0044357674196362495, 0.042482659220695496, 0.022214140743017197, 0.04148596152663231, 0.03896482661366463, 0.01785215549170971, -0.03126547485589981, -0.0037391355726867914, 0.038264598697423935, -0.029663030058145523, 0.07254578918218613, 0.011408980004489422, 0.01096745952963829, -0.0033404843416064978, 0.011524669826030731, -0.014473279938101768, -0.014295391738414764, 0.10550098121166229, -0.0038738639559596777, -0.031354594975709915, 0.03422559052705765, 0.06154702231287956, 0.03272794559597969, -0.0534341000020504, 0.05081374570727348, 0.007899600081145763, 0.007744933012872934, -0.03272530063986778, -0.003243410959839821, 0.010663244873285294, -0.03698093444108963, 0.037202365696430206, -0.026930727064609528, 0.06860864162445068, 0.02436806634068489, -0.03856722638010979, -0.010715936310589314, 0.019112136214971542, -0.05751388892531395, -0.06722824275493622, 0.0425911545753479, 0.0027299204375594854, -0.028733182698488235, -0.004891213495284319, 0.04270066320896149, -0.0183060672134161, 0.02044718712568283, 0.0057234736159443855, 0.04604099318385124, 0.03345124050974846, 0.005345435813069344, -0.020506558939814568, 0.0014324091607704759, -0.007740227971225977, -0.01672620326280594, 0.02073059417307377, 0.02380768582224846, -0.006918909959495068, -0.06088770925998688, -0.06179545819759369, 0.04162497818470001, 0.008081153966486454, -0.045781731605529785, -0.0277540385723114, 0.011452915146946907, -0.017390241846442223, 0.005403521470725536, -0.06215578317642212, -0.013608656823635101, 0.021906547248363495, -0.025541171431541443, 0.011560698039829731, -0.04307325556874275, 0.010704067535698414, -0.0449317991733551, -0.01490082684904337, -0.025499368086457253, -0.006687693763524294, -0.0013076604809612036, 0.06940805912017822, 0.02976016327738762, -0.031323570758104324, -0.013151697814464569, -0.06210429221391678, 0.016631925478577614, 0.04681479558348656, 0.012375828810036182, 0.01606881245970726, -0.04406074807047844, -0.049680572003126144, 0.009894033893942833, 0.007717397063970566, -0.06168556958436966, -0.044409506022930145, -0.042277991771698, -0.0014009197475388646, -0.06368809938430786, 0.052480850368738174, -0.021908709779381752, -0.009481280110776424, 0.04630696401000023, 0.02292739599943161, 0.04209516942501068, 0.01653694547712803, 0.0015422992873936892, 0.03805515170097351, 0.005159689579159021, -0.022187773138284683, 0.04072078317403793, 0.03627581521868706, -0.04461182281374931, -0.07442990690469742, 0.053556881844997406, 0.008550316095352173, -0.004579024855047464, -0.03448493778705597, -0.01165897399187088, 0.0025688186287879944, 0.00577117083594203, -0.06399774551391602, -0.016020681709051132, -0.008779086172580719, -0.013392369262874126, -0.037867505103349686, -0.053231243044137955, -0.009702490642666817, -0.07321042567491531, -0.020602121949195862, -0.05337861552834511, 0.002508880104869604, 0.060546379536390305, -0.005501213017851114, -0.034878768026828766, -0.05829092860221863, 0.04492708295583725, -0.05176280811429024, -0.022127347066998482, -0.0033358782529830933, 0.05222330242395401, 0.015645964071154594, -0.02502349577844143, -0.04180174693465233, 0.00987086072564125, -0.01894889585673809, 0.04309308901429176, 0.005935743451118469, -0.02070680260658264, 0.08072102069854736, -0.02493743598461151, -0.006173931062221527, -0.03770782798528671, 0.025711825117468834, -0.025013482198119164, 0.0030229694675654173, 0.022112788632512093, 0.08303084969520569, 0.025918902829289436, -0.06568650156259537, -0.030195508152246475, 0.016603782773017883, 0.013471012003719807, 0.06714460253715515, 0.00016928646073210984, 0.029881656169891357, 0.007595257833600044, 0.003402168396860361, -0.05913887172937393, -0.05611223354935646, -0.0468885712325573, 0.033013273030519485, 0.02321702055633068, 0.059606168419122696, -0.06829410791397095, -0.02209344692528248, -0.010950597934424877, 0.030771413818001747, 0.024329818785190582, 0.007863747887313366, 0.048284731805324554, -0.035216785967350006, 0.012335766106843948, 0.049370501190423965, -0.02283097617328167, -0.006679338403046131, -0.016970239579677582, -0.05358569696545601, 0.017389794811606407, 0.0476929135620594, -0.04293446242809296, -0.02295398712158203, -0.0017558365361765027, -0.024732310324907303, 0.02709166891872883, 0.05245981365442276, 0.02621281147003174, -0.04720282554626465, -0.006577151361852884, 0.027755126357078552, 0.05816597491502762, 0.0375228077173233, 0.04216162487864494, -0.03155991807579994, -0.04587874189019203, -0.008007308468222618, 0.014552534557878971, -0.00959479995071888, 0.00844305194914341, 0.016973651945590973, 0.030151374638080597, 0.08602587133646011, -0.007190114352852106, -0.006546033080667257, 0.07303308695554733, 0.04565418139100075, 0.029550371691584587, -0.08987858891487122, 0.020303983241319656, -0.020327256992459297, -0.03801297768950462, 0.011480415239930153, -0.0203288234770298, -0.04361962154507637, -0.000045103701268089935, -0.002299810526892543, -0.0014668632065877318, 0.013953319750726223, 0.03636932373046875, -0.03245706111192703, -0.013108703307807446, 0.01742585003376007, 0.04468051344156265, 0.03606337308883667, 0.009885487146675587, 0.10052758455276489, 0.006949928589165211, 0.0706632062792778, -0.015418631955981255, 0.09084443002939224, 0.0070053040981292725, 0.018053175881505013, -0.04548702761530876, -0.04093349352478981, -0.0127799604088068, -0.011329678818583488, -0.12066846340894699, -0.030292488634586334, 0.01435523759573698, 0.008127084001898766, -0.03337588906288147, 0.029958810657262802, 0.014202248305082321, -0.01934787631034851, 0.03887519612908363, -0.01495395042002201, 0.05969587340950966, 0.007158577907830477, -0.011913751251995564, -0.04271735996007919, 0.006300250068306923, 0.02085896208882332, -0.01133866235613823, 0.0426347441971302, 0.017483046278357506, 0.028231894597411156, 0.026586193591356277, 0.01356971450150013, -0.030719920992851257, 0.012245586141943932, -0.03243477642536163, 0.005806198809295893, 0.04839679226279259, 0.006401225924491882, -0.012848988175392151, -0.03038124181330204, -0.024294298142194748, -0.037925638258457184, 0.010032905265688896, 0.03668253868818283, -0.033732108771800995, 0.017666004598140717, -0.009428643621504307, -0.03111289255321026, -0.015279182232916355, -0.030098523944616318, -0.03893471509218216, -0.008005735464394093, 0.0054476140066981316, 0.0023057665675878525, 0.04483771696686745, 0.022235136479139328, -0.06811565160751343, -0.01990404911339283, -0.01616733893752098, 0.013335634022951126, 0.01564907282590866, 0.04920443147420883, 0.037493061274290085, -0.0349406860768795, -0.01837213896214962, 0.03330319747328758, 0.0007321785087697208, 0.016233807429671288, -0.03500758111476898, -0.039688996970653534, 0.009189206175506115, 0.0023157924879342318, -0.06580366939306259, -0.02061881497502327, -0.031721729785203934, -0.01696600764989853, -0.029653729870915413, 0.019410381093621254, 0.015459590591490269, 0.022297680377960205, -0.05249829217791557, -0.03638031333684921, -0.09786049276590347, 0.007658172864466906, -0.03595990687608719, 0.02647322230041027, 0.02756233885884285, -0.01571684516966343, -0.04065129905939102, 0.05481795221567154, -0.026080410927534103, -0.026905477046966553, -0.042638860642910004, -0.015386668033897877, -0.07966131716966629, 0.02794012427330017, -0.03522118553519249, -0.0017063033301383257, -0.03017270565032959, -0.009178890846669674, -0.005821233615279198, 0.016469750553369522, 0.04079539701342583, -0.03096439130604267, -0.010736681520938873, -0.017045404762029648, 0.01072531659156084, 0.030282296240329742, 0.027434062212705612, 0.09678421914577484, -0.00025152150192297995, -0.03635760396718979, -0.03623322769999504, 0.04971601814031601, 0.001154947793111205, 0.0321277379989624, 0.021599559113383293, -0.02136535756289959, 0.017849793657660484, 0.005935856606811285, 0.0614626519382, -0.026817098259925842, -0.037153106182813644, 0.00275129871442914, 0.03653602674603462, 0.014093520119786263, 0.02662026882171631, -0.02556021511554718, -0.03741895407438278, -0.02225090190768242 ]
<p>This is a question with a philosophical, as well as physical, flavor.</p> <p>Why should a physical principle (or a description of one), be applicable to different systems that can be in different positions in space and time?</p> <p>In other words why should there be such (<em>modulo</em>) equivalence classes (with respect to a physical principle)? Why not a "<em>custom (physical) principle per case</em>"?</p> <p>Let me give one simple example. Newton's laws are applicable to my desk, to my table, to your desk, to your table and to someone's table, say 1 year from now (or 1 year ago).</p> <p>Why is this? Why should the same principle be aplicable to such different systems (different in the sense stated above)?</p> <p>Anyone know how to approach such a question?</p> <p><strong>Note in order to avoid misunderstandings</strong>:</p> <p>regardless of the tags of this question, this is <strong>not</strong> specifically about <em>covariance</em>, the tag was used, by an editor, because the original tag <em>laws-of-physics</em> was removed for other reasons</p>
g179
[ 0.021928200498223305, 0.032061606645584106, 0.010631592944264412, -0.04237803816795349, 0.022141583263874054, 0.03202831745147705, 0.009669825434684753, 0.017850365489721298, -0.030567582696676254, 0.04275251179933548, 0.034499313682317734, -0.03338249772787094, 0.0011689020320773125, 0.05630935728549957, -0.03532969579100609, -0.011060136370360851, 0.06241404637694359, -0.029633644968271255, 0.05873462185263634, 0.035988546907901764, -0.0030803366098552942, -0.009752615354955196, 0.0023759996984153986, -0.06564604490995407, -0.05314290151000023, 0.05682114511728287, 0.043542299419641495, -0.05479425564408302, -0.009847873821854591, -0.022408338263630867, 0.027250342071056366, 0.01005777157843113, 0.03369404375553131, -0.0777987539768219, -0.022233886644244194, -0.03419779986143112, -0.00011638025898719206, 0.013567027635872364, 0.038016851991415024, 0.012752477079629898, -0.003905796678736806, -0.005188248120248318, -0.012302670627832413, -0.052338141947984695, -0.043776292353868484, -0.02175777032971382, -0.01957620307803154, 0.001386081799864769, -0.006557930260896683, -0.01342970784753561, -0.0171393770724535, -0.016909465193748474, 0.04254988208413124, -0.0003731223114300519, 0.06532716006040573, -0.017149824649095535, 0.0534665547311306, 0.05782453715801239, 0.0068597933277487755, -0.010396287776529789, 0.005164532456547022, 0.0326509065926075, 0.019954638555645943, 0.015796080231666565, 0.022888807579874992, 0.015508509241044521, -0.012298219837248325, 0.007187396287918091, 0.034181296825408936, -0.01688714139163494, 0.0010618490632623434, -0.03500707820057869, -0.03599096089601517, -0.0016203811392188072, 0.006610725075006485, -0.024391457438468933, -0.015450499951839447, 0.028420714661478996, 0.03512135520577431, 0.037095554172992706, -0.07088646292686462, -0.0051276953890919685, 0.06113353371620178, 0.015634527429938316, 0.06624682992696762, -0.010023288428783417, 0.051402412354946136, -0.00012505444465205073, 0.00550916837528348, 0.04536259546875954, 0.026716073974967003, -0.014550627209246159, 0.11105426400899887, 0.06573382019996643, -0.09633688628673553, -0.030723797157406807, 0.024325530976057053, 0.006190195679664612, 0.0313638411462307, -0.003057922935113311, -0.023393183946609497, 0.03542399778962135, 0.009135076776146889, 0.061246491968631744, -0.012520616874098778, 0.00825410895049572, 0.0458308681845665, 0.028451835736632347, -0.0664626732468605, -0.04568042233586311, -0.010816785506904125, 0.027785418555140495, -0.04957643523812294, -0.011972242034971714, -0.018217768520116806, -0.007482895161956549, 0.07595977187156677, -0.038261979818344116, -0.035847827792167664, 0.06488142162561417, 0.03531830385327339, -0.0005785679095424712, 0.020387031137943268, 0.03230573236942291, -0.06627631932497025, -0.017206471413373947, 0.01084552239626646, -0.04823431745171547, 0.017941974103450775, -0.02801954746246338, 0.015417883172631264, 0.01993166282773018, -0.051566969603300095, -0.0028114276938140392, 0.006740560755133629, -0.008697965182363987, 0.023446451872587204, -0.03336549922823906, 0.03244945779442787, -0.028396232053637505, 0.03509320318698883, -0.06307714432477951, -0.0011589496862143278, -0.03223017230629921, -0.0144308190792799, -0.014387805946171284, -0.002327657537534833, -0.002736041322350502, 0.031974952667951584, 0.07214892655611038, -0.006987148895859718, 0.08423855900764465, -0.007717908825725317, -0.004476605914533138, 0.05232490226626396, -0.012443052604794502, -0.015252080745995045, 0.04866383969783783, 0.014827380888164043, -0.016647089272737503, 0.012242201715707779, 0.023263150826096535, -0.05190141499042511, -0.014822284691035748, -0.03889205679297447, -0.031958866864442825, -0.05346717685461044, -0.02973136678338051, 0.002125398488715291, -0.06510534137487411, -0.011724647134542465, 0.00006673023744951934, -0.009273683652281761, 0.01703018881380558, -0.02457059547305107, 0.059109240770339966, 0.008338911458849907, -0.019765006378293037, 0.07158774137496948, -0.03206226974725723, -0.01944354549050331, -0.02116178162395954, 0.032720036804676056, 0.010845880955457687, -0.03990575671195984, 0.021870970726013184, 0.0024020664859563112, 0.006959319580346346, -0.10606363415718079, 0.005571904592216015, -0.00024404241412412375, -0.017010316252708435, -0.021455101668834686, 0.04873841628432274, -0.04234129935503006, -0.05122369900345802, -0.025685537606477737, 0.03256170079112053, -0.10331275314092636, 0.027647249400615692, 0.03907941281795502, 0.01340118981897831, 0.054296042770147324, 0.022049082443118095, -0.009704375639557838, -0.011956256814301014, -0.01491834968328476, -0.004625858273357153, 0.04145612195134163, -0.010388175956904888, 0.041596923023462296, -0.01925797574222088, -0.001626530196517706, 0.024416189640760422, -0.05442129448056221, 0.028862569481134415, 0.0028835139237344265, 0.04182881861925125, -0.019121209159493446, 0.044881392270326614, 0.003461485030129552, -0.013129145838320255, 0.03403346613049507, 0.031543076038360596, -0.04734354838728905, -0.0541369803249836, -0.08506119251251221, -0.049092791974544525, 0.001929104095324874, 0.01971522904932499, -0.04720446467399597, -0.0055700307711958885, 0.013609752058982849, 0.017461366951465607, 0.03789816051721573, 0.019579606130719185, -0.0014581314753741026, -0.006778182461857796, 0.06364896893501282, 0.029411301016807556, 0.029677772894501686, -0.013160472735762596, 0.044275641441345215, 0.033581990748643875, 0.05612851306796074, -0.08479142934083939, -0.001977776875719428, -0.04778933525085449, -0.00750321988016367, 0.07274651527404785, -0.035263542085886, -0.03807515650987625, -0.023284701630473137, -0.021479856222867966, 0.003985103685408831, 0.022249234840273857, 0.06446689367294312, 0.014192451722919941, -0.04282871261239052, 0.03885312005877495, 0.03250783681869507, -0.029910387471318245, -0.0327923484146595, 0.048069581389427185, 0.00120458472520113, 0.0592622347176075, -0.01191643811762333, 0.05269686505198479, 0.022496048361063004, -0.014166604727506638, 0.015196702443063259, 0.06362652778625488, -0.003639461472630501, 0.034616850316524506, 0.01407146267592907, 0.015876082703471184, 0.022210653871297836, -0.058938682079315186, 0.011494088917970657, 0.007241999730467796, 0.025232678279280663, -0.008192669600248337, -0.05918481945991516, 0.0003990866243839264, 0.08410562574863434, -0.04608488827943802, 0.03381207212805748, 0.0008329401025548577, -0.0758502185344696, 0.01385618094354868, 0.00764393201097846, 0.02732548676431179, -0.029824329540133476, 0.019643472507596016, -0.036367181688547134, 0.006865932140499353, -0.022382915019989014, -0.04390767961740494, -0.025880271568894386, 0.044565677642822266, 0.009552966803312302, 0.05951261892914772, 0.043941449373960495, 0.05062265321612358, -0.014738205820322037, 0.05814109370112419, -0.010615549981594086, -0.07879097759723663, -0.008729643188416958, 0.00477310037240386, -0.010916497558355331, 0.04766615480184555, -0.02758687734603882, -0.03892340138554573, -0.04176327958703041, 0.013930415734648705, 0.012416481971740723, 0.01585971750319004, 0.016616426408290863, -0.017802732065320015, -0.03976218029856682, -0.02078637294471264, 0.05252368375658989, -0.027427395805716515, 0.017609775066375732, 0.07000743597745895, -0.05333027243614197, 0.010137437842786312, 0.020072421059012413, -0.025453897193074226, 0.008654597215354443, 0.025081193074584007, 0.007379515096545219, -0.021983476355671883, -0.02965228073298931, -0.03782189264893532, 0.01913721300661564, -0.04799020290374756, 0.013696357607841492, -0.00719525758177042, -0.01421470195055008, -0.007780891843140125, -0.037920862436294556, 0.020657995715737343, -0.0007800442981533706, 0.023682881146669388, 0.02386319823563099, 0.03542223200201988, 0.001957158325240016, -0.03634778782725334, 0.02639690414071083, 0.002342739375308156, 0.039123374968767166, 0.04254554957151413, -0.02061019279062748, 0.04474904015660286, 0.04600347578525543, 0.051748305559158325, -0.037902213633060455, 0.01752644218504429, 0.031594064086675644, 0.022164510563015938, 0.04689454659819603, 0.009791103191673756, 0.039064887911081314, 0.08203288167715073, 0.019142597913742065, 0.04670899733901024, -0.017412051558494568, 0.013274189084768295, 0.03016335517168045, 0.04249139130115509, 0.012175805866718292, -0.025609329342842102, 0.0735366940498352, -0.06397607922554016, 0.03177304565906525, 0.03126746043562889, -0.04996373876929283, -0.03415139392018318, 0.06075317785143852, 0.030268514528870583, -0.0017982821445912123, -0.03271188959479332, 0.023375503718852997, -0.0034056310541927814, -0.036577846854925156, 0.0867520347237587, 0.004103456623852253, 0.021235791966319084, -0.02900909073650837, -0.02874794788658619, -0.019161775708198547, 0.04042714089155197, 0.0024482072331011295, 0.07205832749605179, -0.04320668429136276, -0.03957303613424301, 0.025295576080679893, -0.015030179172754288, 0.0050138081423938274, -0.025253191590309143, 0.010437519289553165, 0.0004963960382156074, -0.015405116602778435, -0.0012356898514553905, 0.021713517606258392, -0.06478428095579147, -0.030446456745266914, -0.0038687509950250387, -0.018421292304992676, -0.06901521980762482, 0.010231482796370983, -0.005336978938430548, 0.01393823977559805, 0.03280441090464592, 0.0030682168435305357, -0.02380949817597866, 0.058223847299814224, 0.03584691882133484, 0.019218401983380318, 0.030050456523895264, 0.04780266433954239, -0.03515474498271942, 0.03733038157224655, 0.07724494487047195, 0.024549873545765877, -0.031537383794784546, 0.0046343146823346615, -0.04379849508404732, -0.03560798987746239, 0.028439752757549286, -0.002935250522568822, -0.0030531969387084246, -0.022665631026029587, -0.032396234571933746, -0.04405442252755165, 0.06657522171735764, 0.011412138119339943, 0.006140884943306446, 0.02956043928861618, -0.06359302997589111, 0.004084594082087278, -0.08840570598840714, -0.006781345698982477, -0.0032544946298003197, -0.0026588246691972017, -0.03139336407184601, -0.06874041259288788, -0.049959708005189896, -0.014913922175765038, 0.019839253276586533, -0.04077901318669319, 0.027418233454227448, -0.013487933203577995, -0.03204920142889023, -0.03773484751582146, -0.041774850338697433, 0.02786175161600113, 0.0297087449580431, -0.032359227538108826, 0.017451683059334755, -0.02901333197951317, -0.030392562970519066, -0.032258111983537674, 0.08535367995500565, -0.0797056332230568, -0.000732450804207474, -0.014509523287415504, 0.029611708596348763, 0.04693432152271271, -0.039774201810359955, -0.02277996391057968, 0.043935880064964294, 0.07450053840875626, 0.020651672035455704, 0.011749079450964928, -0.029648035764694214, -0.015184598043560982, -0.05774573236703873, -0.06639789789915085, -0.02890671044588089, 0.026214655488729477, 0.015557048842310905, -0.006331311073154211, -0.005618423689156771, 0.014042060822248459, -0.016991665586829185, 0.0072101447731256485, -0.00890406034886837, 0.0442642979323864, 0.0024778698571026325, 0.04681942239403725, 0.008521081879734993, 0.008537469431757927, -0.030545759946107864, 0.009340103715658188, 0.006266310811042786, -0.01737949252128601, -0.051486946642398834, -0.05749356001615524, 0.026372432708740234, -0.026147941127419472, -0.00605865428224206, 0.009068083018064499, -0.0033531072549521923, 0.0801568552851677, -0.011421171948313713, -0.029410345479846, -0.04291912913322449, 0.06366826593875885, 0.00472999457269907, -0.02281525917351246, 0.03515620902180672, 0.06191471219062805, 0.006720223464071751, -0.01619657687842846, -0.03848058730363846, -0.0019634533673524857, -0.08714089542627335, -0.0067579117603600025, -0.002068036235868931, 0.013829817995429039, -0.01721821539103985, -0.02287272922694683, 0.005001111421734095, -0.01667596586048603, -0.06673689931631088, 0.025210805237293243, 0.054889027029275894, 0.02558540180325508, 0.016770459711551666, -0.004550205077975988, 0.01754242554306984, -0.05882653966546059, -0.062903992831707, -0.061294421553611755, 0.029040679335594177, 0.029451508074998856, 0.020157424733042717, -0.0503280833363533, -0.07212052494287491, 0.02947346121072769, -0.0215658750385046, -0.023456331342458725, -0.0005435855709947646, -0.01335945725440979, 0.0051977611146867275, 0.04903895780444145, -0.01711452193558216, -0.022229168564081192, 0.028392134234309196, 0.01714579202234745, -0.04562906548380852, -0.027338813990354538, 0.07093508541584015, -0.04919927194714546, -0.014663335867226124, -0.031547412276268005, 0.027386723086237907, 0.027154020965099335, 0.010733235627412796, -0.004533085040748119, 0.017747364938259125, 0.02003806084394455, -0.063717782497406, 0.02780241332948208, 0.01777251996099949, 0.006768834311515093, 0.06471657752990723, 0.01929764822125435, 0.04397116228938103, 0.04442582651972771, -0.0010824899654835463, 0.014972381293773651, -0.005292774643748999, -0.034457024186849594, -0.029511623084545135, -0.022743070498108864, -0.028032837435603142, -0.027959255501627922, -0.011663848534226418, 0.012265090830624104, -0.02174847573041916, -0.04191659763455391, 0.012807448394596577, -0.011422177776694298, -0.0565115250647068, 0.04846251755952835, -0.03228149935603142, -0.019550714641809464, -0.06380827724933624, 0.04065675288438797, 0.005757159553468227, -0.016593873500823975, 0.030029911547899246, 0.05491538718342781, 0.0133896479383111, -0.014980494976043701, -0.0008476384682580829, 0.010238966904580593, -0.03076525405049324, 0.05720910802483559, -0.009998642839491367, 0.04075993597507477, 0.04586511477828026, -0.08114632964134216, -0.07360370457172394, 0.040846291929483414, 0.0072807371616363525, -0.03269233554601669, -0.017535069957375526, -0.0337909534573555, 0.015902606770396233, 0.007039561402052641, 0.04005790501832962, -0.09884659200906754, -0.0408063679933548, -0.05048545077443123, -0.008036726154386997, -0.014359756372869015, -0.034366946667432785, 0.023472288623452187, 0.012857361696660519, -0.026095038279891014, -0.0034474150743335485, -0.05304865166544914, 0.056561511009931564, 0.04281124100089073, 0.030707266181707382, -0.021506141871213913, -0.019854960963129997, -0.007511713542044163, 0.0693591982126236, -0.058718111366033554, 0.045778390020132065, -0.006486575119197369, -0.0017943676793947816, -0.006061290856450796, -0.03128824383020401, -0.03642375394701958, 0.0094584496691823, 0.05190231651067734, -0.00025056800222955644, 0.04880489408969879, -0.0012857334222644567, 0.06355169415473938, -0.0029109446331858635, -0.00605029659345746, 0.015901414677500725, 0.025431251153349876, -0.018419893458485603, -0.09027072787284851, 0.006997262593358755, -0.01923120580613613, 0.04803811386227608, 0.0015276510966941714, -0.0009845998138189316, 0.006440529599785805, -0.025755034759640694, -0.017730049788951874, 0.027605218812823296, 0.0017402283847332, 0.002614283934235573, -0.0027913907542824745, 0.0330415777862072, 0.038784727454185486, -0.05724211782217026, 0.000782181101385504, 0.008181111887097359, 0.012656969018280506, -0.03128918260335922, 0.007958559319376945, 0.02621147781610489, 0.015468058176338673, -0.03298957645893097, 0.01218278519809246, -0.021475309506058693, -0.03480102866888046, 0.018200378865003586, 0.007007130421698093, 0.010290969163179398, 0.05018134042620659, -0.028427883982658386, -0.02735929563641548, -0.003589257597923279, 0.004460613243281841, 0.04532795026898384, 0.0046087694354355335, -0.04698821157217026, 0.007794651202857494, -0.06756018847227097, 0.019156884402036667, -0.051565539091825485, 0.01006693858653307, 0.06505041569471359, 0.07737971842288971, -0.014123071916401386, -0.005539113190025091, -0.016144823282957077, 0.012875218875706196, -0.024977324530482292, -0.011474818922579288, -0.044238846749067307, 0.04712333530187607, -0.08672869950532913, -0.03560427948832512, -0.030901169404387474, -0.054124731570482254, -0.0332060344517231, -0.01022864319384098, 0.05395326390862465, 0.06545323878526688, -0.0012332528131082654, -0.020656900480389595, -0.006012835539877415, -0.04601142928004265, -0.031411293894052505, -0.04974904656410217, 0.007812160532921553, 0.004482815973460674, -0.003481440246105194, -0.007863069884479046, -0.06884090602397919, -0.0034793417435139418, -0.012332780286669731, 0.0285038985311985, -0.03845886141061783, -0.021674828603863716, -0.014231391251087189, 0.002132303547114134, -0.04512251168489456, 0.005903305951505899, 0.07123776525259018, -0.0678691491484642, 0.04820755869150162, -0.017452729865908623, -0.015389927662909031, -0.056063566356897354, -0.033658016473054886, 0.03354969248175621, -0.04230962321162224, -0.01979229599237442, 0.05399025231599808, -0.026226477697491646, -0.0027213485445827246, -0.045807965099811554, 0.015603273175656796, 0.009038291871547699, -0.046463120728731155, -0.06311480700969696, 0.03297688439488411, -0.0579255148768425, 0.006920960266143084, 0.019961567595601082, -0.000057802197261480615, 0.07429663836956024, 0.030402297154068947, 0.06946855038404465, 0.044756464660167694, -0.03923100233078003, 0.03561755269765854, -0.0018497075652703643, -0.036715611815452576, -0.01283004879951477, -0.029522184282541275, -0.001405509072355926, -0.012632496654987335 ]
<p>Given a hot air balloon of radius 10 meters and negligible mass, calculate the maximum weight it can carry if the density of outside air is 1.2 $\frac{kg}{m^3}$ and the density of inside air is 0.9 $\frac{kg}{m^3}$. </p> <p>Edit: My attempt: Since the maximum weight the balloon can carry is determined by the relation : $Q=mg$ I somehow need to set bouyancy force equal to $Q$. Is this correct and if not, how to do it correctly?</p>
g6271
[ 0.016208592802286148, -0.010341905057430267, 0.022870192304253578, 0.011823887005448341, 0.0041010016575455666, 0.04251795634627342, -0.058146312832832336, 0.01985939033329487, -0.08953403681516647, -0.012639899738132954, -0.04289741441607475, -0.030178535729646683, -0.027166571468114853, -0.004480250645428896, 0.04195351153612137, 0.03332472965121269, 0.05093420296907425, -0.03144848346710205, 0.03308544680476189, -0.027723567560315132, 0.019024917855858803, -0.015404807403683662, -0.03775132820010185, -0.032582249492406845, 0.01638714037835598, -0.024464212357997894, 0.032561011612415314, 0.0022966787219047546, -0.06183483079075813, -0.02871188148856163, 0.016737904399633408, 0.06617212295532227, 0.013884766958653927, -0.003605289850383997, -0.007819569669663906, -0.019715990871191025, 0.01238019485026598, 0.002505353419110179, -0.011878883466124535, -0.058109428733587265, -0.005917138420045376, -0.052439574152231216, 0.02581406943500042, 0.018603025004267693, -0.027023179456591606, 0.005381693597882986, 0.00021310160809662193, 0.017549946904182434, -0.034181416034698486, -0.02807425893843174, -0.039335452020168304, -0.005622962489724159, -0.055371206253767014, -0.015462862327694893, -0.017676040530204773, -0.00447018863633275, 0.07324911653995514, -0.05493304133415222, -0.015084893442690372, 0.01661776937544346, -0.0035973237827420235, -0.03376658260822296, -0.030326543375849724, 0.00926502887159586, 0.08636265248060226, 0.013590074144303799, -0.07660148292779922, -0.03394538164138794, -0.052877482026815414, -0.0037852732930332422, 0.04672376811504364, -0.04220956563949585, 0.026217583566904068, -0.010432994924485683, -0.03212541341781616, -0.05863061919808388, -0.010981992818415165, 0.015676945447921753, 0.0640760287642479, -0.050839487463235855, 0.023975012823939323, 0.007351711858063936, 0.07299284636974335, -0.0251790639013052, 0.0352172926068306, -0.025073664262890816, 0.006093122530728579, 0.004448339808732271, -0.022247444838285446, 0.018292447552084923, -0.02657967433333397, -0.04131578654050827, 0.0950191542506218, 0.04384026676416397, 0.05204697325825691, -0.023548511788249016, -0.013143711723387241, 0.023866763338446617, 0.007736640516668558, -0.02429821342229843, 0.023280208930373192, 0.022135039791464806, -0.025563184171915054, 0.04681239277124405, -0.05070802569389343, -0.016528360545635223, 0.06877163797616959, 0.03231210261583328, -0.004052198491990566, -0.06439115107059479, -0.021717017516493797, -0.01669446751475334, -0.013883432373404503, -0.02869279310107231, -0.015450606122612953, -0.02494063973426819, 0.021252457052469254, -0.020485486835241318, 0.04281168058514595, 0.025626737624406815, -0.00861084833741188, 0.04660992696881294, 0.03562026098370552, -0.012454942800104618, -0.02348499186336994, -0.0606255978345871, -0.03132078796625137, 0.047700434923172, 0.03051852434873581, -0.09104426205158234, 0.030324578285217285, 0.012236160226166248, 0.04008970409631729, -0.014416661113500595, -0.08901756256818771, 0.029800141230225563, -0.05249452590942383, 0.03139142692089081, -0.023900289088487625, 0.008149059489369392, -0.01770261488854885, -0.04316195100545883, -0.01495802216231823, 0.012197274714708328, -0.037697575986385345, 0.027203980833292007, -0.006439547520130873, -0.014902613125741482, -0.002731177257373929, 0.01852230913937092, 0.01629013754427433, 0.05502842739224434, -0.0423518531024456, -0.01133444719016552, 0.006026966497302055, -0.027141546830534935, 0.01598777249455452, 0.05545024573802948, 0.02381552942097187, -0.05132229998707771, 0.05673525854945183, 0.0486813485622406, 0.06170361116528511, -0.00008782558143138885, -0.05383893474936485, 0.02110971510410309, 0.007677759509533644, -0.01422391552478075, -0.05425793305039406, -0.02068835310637951, -0.10197167098522186, -0.014082842506468296, -0.012961003929376602, 0.012597973458468914, 0.06218880042433739, 0.011062699370086193, 0.002387348096817732, 0.0010645398870110512, 0.01458013616502285, 0.02893521450459957, 0.029442325234413147, -0.029517842456698418, 0.01753699779510498, -0.01079412829130888, -0.07529427856206894, 0.03516179695725441, 0.058488838374614716, 0.025467636063694954, -0.03331615403294563, -0.015040531754493713, -0.06262896955013275, 0.03591476380825043, 0.02339312620460987, -0.0017169206403195858, -0.006017377134412527, 0.02997170388698578, 0.0372137725353241, 0.02324230596423149, -0.010298877954483032, 0.004362912382930517, 0.013032971881330013, 0.023426629602909088, 0.06656133383512497, -0.021048007532954216, 0.052027586847543716, 0.02721657231450081, 0.014331000857055187, 0.030016010627150536, 0.038245417177677155, 0.0016689628828316927, -0.04667246714234352, -0.01998808979988098, 0.025220846757292747, 0.014368534088134766, 0.03155951201915741, -0.00495364423841238, 0.007671299856156111, 0.015339244157075882, -0.015873676165938377, 0.027540981769561768, -0.012703330256044865, 0.07323009520769119, 0.02501782774925232, -0.02270219288766384, -0.05172184482216835, -0.012195797637104988, 0.04255693778395653, -0.04129430651664734, -0.008423330262303352, -0.021274203434586525, -0.04292880743741989, 0.010869696736335754, -0.007384346332401037, 0.007583492435514927, 0.02103176899254322, 0.05865439772605896, -0.018011732026934624, 0.05259724333882332, 0.007574934046715498, 0.02681778557598591, 0.00958983413875103, -0.016878332942724228, -0.02671070769429207, -0.017711352556943893, 0.011533847078680992, -0.009814887307584286, -0.016381163150072098, 0.02216981165111065, 0.027370043098926544, 0.0665099024772644, -0.016897454857826233, -0.014760135672986507, -0.02455596625804901, -0.02132241427898407, -0.013893495313823223, 0.04055735096335411, -0.07396122068166733, -0.05354193225502968, 0.004274530336260796, -0.0331091433763504, 0.034965917468070984, -0.08558618277311325, 0.0004400956677272916, 0.024697553366422653, -0.13845162093639374, 0.0012294803746044636, -0.06963865458965302, -0.036137595772743225, 0.013438599184155464, 0.05558113753795624, 0.03625889867544174, 0.051948852837085724, 0.014396261423826218, 0.022330472245812416, -0.01663324236869812, -0.03050205484032631, -0.025524264201521873, 0.01936989091336727, 0.03506603464484215, -0.00266893208026886, 0.016030218452215195, -0.02810700610280037, -0.05313103646039963, 0.057060688734054565, 0.0032380283810198307, -0.03735879436135292, 0.020609673112630844, 0.044633395969867706, 0.05505114793777466, -0.012842784635722637, 0.020430779084563255, 0.03140871599316597, 0.021826693788170815, 0.0660347044467926, -0.019897283986210823, 0.04719153791666031, 0.016781069338321686, -0.0014031479367986321, 0.03998253494501114, -0.020630305632948875, 0.03183833509683609, 0.005945567041635513, 0.014669692143797874, 0.008804925717413425, -0.022845879197120667, 0.07039609551429749, -0.008899963460862637, -0.009522837586700916, 0.0007462039357051253, 0.005508615169674158, -0.030244627967476845, -0.0007753977552056313, -0.011759849265217781, 0.025663334876298904, -0.028217867016792297, -0.03972308710217476, 0.013111843727529049, -0.05036364868283272, -0.005016576033085585, -0.07545189559459686, -0.009674127213656902, -0.03566344454884529, -0.01548974122852087, -0.03112497553229332, -0.010340003296732903, 0.05256439372897148, -0.020299430936574936, 0.020769665017724037, -0.036148495972156525, -0.0003818114346358925, 0.018658839166164398, 0.037166059017181396, -0.013514000922441483, -0.06214600056409836, -0.10013390332460403, -0.0410035066306591, 0.0378284752368927, -0.023984860628843307, -0.008598163723945618, 0.011392011307179928, -0.08198583871126175, -0.025822529569268227, -0.011641147546470165, -0.002301366999745369, -0.005133995320647955, 0.036005422472953796, -0.016062406823039055, 0.05076027661561966, 0.061943650245666504, -0.045472435653209686, 0.014271111227571964, -0.03836996480822563, 0.058348558843135834, -0.026675764471292496, 0.03867557272315025, -0.01042735856026411, 0.046121884137392044, -0.0005867860745638609, 0.002212795428931713, -0.007962378673255444, 0.009619133546948433, 0.0290417168289423, 0.04240663722157478, 0.00676015205681324, -0.009348412044346333, -0.03538944199681282, -0.009939270094037056, 0.10521376878023148, -0.0162778552621603, 0.015021903440356255, -0.038016755133867264, -0.08194805681705475, -0.0013054243754595518, 0.016689002513885498, 0.04993133619427681, -0.06639328598976135, 0.016265086829662323, -0.06377679109573364, -0.017899446189403534, 0.03383485600352287, 0.06775698065757751, 0.02551039308309555, -0.007646511308848858, 0.007805027067661285, 0.04038076475262642, 0.056410156190395355, -0.037818193435668945, -0.02271571196615696, 0.047596730291843414, -0.06608202308416367, -0.0470363050699234, -0.06495463848114014, -0.031827133148908615, 0.017186248674988747, 0.05370047688484192, -0.024659141898155212, 0.02817782387137413, 0.012053914368152618, -0.03484528511762619, 0.0304469782859087, 0.010026387870311737, 0.02672962099313736, 0.008899192325770855, 0.007523861713707447, -0.02650001272559166, 0.019045328721404076, 0.020538073033094406, 0.012915950268507004, 0.03344949707388878, 0.00036841275868937373, 0.037974562495946884, 0.016644533723592758, -0.03361944854259491, -0.057213809341192245, 0.020374849438667297, -0.05980717018246651, 0.011205649003386497, 0.023153923451900482, -0.01480421144515276, -0.030282385647296906, 0.032962698489427567, -0.02371811680495739, -0.0405774861574173, -0.04254104569554329, 0.019643938168883324, -0.008659916929900646, 0.04935375228524208, -0.0016889194957911968, 0.03787617385387421, -0.0051281386986374855, -0.08019153028726578, 0.004930338356643915, -0.01796605810523033, 0.0293655414134264, -0.024626677855849266, 0.016482209786772728, 0.011530835181474686, 0.016476668417453766, 0.010515169240534306, 0.014714440330862999, -0.006251033395528793, -0.009208768606185913, -0.03273544833064079, 0.029541438445448875, 0.03582426533102989, -0.015342826023697853, 0.01750648394227028, -0.04087638109922409, -0.024701068177819252, 0.005379160866141319, -0.01453369576483965, -0.07989951968193054, 0.06341011077165604, -0.0025670293252915144, -0.024330919608473778, 0.015987088903784752, 0.0046196142211556435, -0.011255938559770584, 0.07615029811859131, -0.03835294023156166, -0.04405585676431656, 0.01712656207382679, 0.03345789015293121, 0.009614728391170502, 0.024756204336881638, 0.009381460025906563, -0.06363800168037415, 0.004971523769199848, -0.015692295506596565, -0.024515006691217422, -0.02847730927169323, 0.040118977427482605, 0.0429789163172245, 0.029487309977412224, -0.010606021620333195, 0.0442679300904274, -0.0031109191477298737, -0.0098571153357625, 0.026808815076947212, -0.027535997331142426, 0.029774753376841545, 0.005406882148236036, -0.01854827255010605, 0.04828546941280365, 0.0006841742433607578, 0.014176232740283012, -0.010962774977087975, -0.012089756317436695, -0.011233149096369743, -0.006684701889753342, 0.03367336839437485, 0.10426023602485657, -0.008317971602082253, 0.018857276067137718, -0.04433789476752281, -0.04132495075464249, 0.03745549917221069, 0.020188800990581512, 0.050425101071596146, 0.007655259221792221, -0.03450118377804756, 0.030121617019176483, 0.051026131957769394, 0.040729548782110214, -0.08260131627321243, 0.018786750733852386, 0.013871466740965843, 0.022151783108711243, 0.022534266114234924, 0.10370476543903351, -0.03135649487376213, 0.06510373204946518, 0.02220546267926693, 0.0014543834840878844, 0.009439162909984589, -0.01788879558444023, -0.01374887116253376, -0.005009131971746683, -0.006589779630303383, -0.011832104064524174, 0.10857350379228592, -0.04494260996580124, 0.05236838757991791, 0.01100142952054739, 0.02949524112045765, -0.005268482491374016, -0.08111375570297241, -0.02620471455156803, -0.026194294914603233, 0.01931532472372055, -0.0019760476425290108, -0.03793598711490631, 0.03012491762638092, -0.05053013935685158, -0.03287838026881218, -0.014607742428779602, -0.0029005464166402817, 0.013262415304780006, -0.014968614093959332, 0.0060816374607384205, 0.03747541084885597, 0.008032595738768578, -0.039918720722198486, 0.025750279426574707, 0.06045529991388321, 0.013622193597257137, -0.08199457079172134, -0.01577172800898552, 0.02105090022087097, 0.009438525885343552, 0.0019443301716819406, 0.0545673668384552, -0.02704053930938244, -0.007725053932517767, 0.068112812936306, -0.0057504004798829556, -0.011811760254204273, -0.019355956465005875, -0.03032234124839306, 0.061511777341365814, 0.04192211851477623, 0.0493970587849617, 0.00929651502519846, 0.012126469053328037, -0.008770347572863102, -0.04552331566810608, -0.03378806263208389, -0.036837201565504074, 0.004654844757169485, 0.020881731063127518, -0.06040268763899803, 0.010941115207970142, 0.025846609845757484, -0.001598070259205997, 0.032224416732788086, 0.03744438663125038, 0.0179151464253664, -0.01894589513540268, 0.013210315257310867, 0.009202917106449604, -0.007396663073450327, 0.014963269233703613, 0.027040624991059303, -0.07503174245357513, -0.049958523362874985, 0.019237393513321877, -0.052539464086294174, -0.02366953343153, -0.01941370777785778, -0.060612328350543976, -0.013480250723659992, -0.005521681159734726, -0.02102295495569706, -0.0654364600777626, -0.051970649510622025, -0.02890595979988575, -0.038576290011405945, 0.03826666250824928, 0.009774472564458847, -0.014124544337391853, 0.017532140016555786, 0.047760091722011566, -0.01659436710178852, -0.01655680686235428, 0.040948741137981415, 0.05950444936752319, 0.038092583417892456, 0.02168380282819271, -0.03953845053911209, -0.0075008925050497055, -0.023285849019885063, 0.053837597370147705, 0.06911489367485046, 0.03579539433121681, 0.0556042455136776, 0.0003062947071157396, 0.0057998462580144405, 0.04504939541220665, -0.020838527008891106, -0.058680202811956406, -0.03531747683882713, -0.006404541898518801, -0.0018270559376105666, -0.04493202269077301, 0.03794042766094208, 0.012335166335105896, -0.01305594015866518, -0.010556235909461975, -0.015968961641192436, 0.019887777045369148, 0.019177604466676712, 0.0007849280373193324, -0.011763259768486023, -0.0069639431312680244, 0.02121039666235447, 0.08218066394329071, 0.0019420514581725001, 0.018585510551929474, 0.02767680026590824, 0.05478636920452118, -0.05549564212560654, -0.0045167263597249985, -0.0874200239777565, 0.023319846019148827, -0.0186846274882555, -0.05182530730962753, 0.03225931152701378, 0.023144930601119995, -0.04747089371085167, -0.007455313578248024, 0.02205798588693142, -0.031094396486878395, -0.013826687820255756, -0.02810538560152054, -0.04692436382174492, -0.04905516281723976, 0.025748129934072495, -0.00023554761719424278, 0.018055004999041557, -0.0005917638191021979, -0.036207202821969986, 0.024032684043049812, 0.03061692789196968, 0.005844717845320702, 0.06530126929283142, 0.06846722215414047, -0.022793108597397804, -0.011154338717460632, -0.05211775377392769, -0.03867155686020851, 0.02470465935766697, 0.012815788388252258, -0.0444234237074852, -0.01668037846684456, -0.012421075254678726, -0.011075194925069809, -0.006393034942448139, 0.05396852269768715, -0.0037660948000848293, 0.06155051663517952, -0.018835650756955147, -0.03491613641381264, -0.053850945085287094, 0.00967175979167223, 0.04799351096153259, 0.03770541027188301, 0.015808437019586563, 0.00045006914297118783, 0.11036462336778641, -0.013120520859956741, -0.024751970544457436, 0.010552679188549519, 0.07105720788240433, -0.010202781297266483, -0.042659588158130646, 0.017435720190405846, -0.006645631976425648, -0.03799915686249733, 0.06337246298789978, -0.01927662082016468, -0.0022643026895821095, 0.012089716270565987, -0.0038794693537056446, -0.03452374041080475, -0.009016172029078007, -0.0023703707847744226, -0.00745473662391305, 0.0246054008603096, -0.038894832134246826, 0.03941257297992706, 0.05296599492430687, 0.0009029546636156738, 0.005733370780944824, -0.026317771524190903, 0.028910525143146515, -0.019203325733542442, -0.048849258571863174, -0.003091110847890377, 0.01078406535089016, -0.06134702265262604, -0.00989262480288744, 0.032944582402706146, 0.00013601309910882264, -0.09354809671640396, -0.11374834924936295, -0.026860391721129417, -0.048776064068078995, 0.00564101105555892, -0.016153564676642418, 0.016685478389263153, -0.0141829214990139, -0.0670919343829155, -0.030704889446496964, -0.02186783403158188, 0.011269718408584595, 0.006280691362917423, 0.04420081153512001, -0.022012289613485336, 0.00559465354308486, 0.06656792759895325, -0.05954732373356819, 0.04397359862923622, -0.03361700847744942, -0.01833362691104412, 0.023654939606785774, -0.03315064311027527, -0.0432014986872673, 0.05530955269932747, 0.0637495219707489, 0.007613013498485088, -0.01572450064122677, 0.04855647683143616, 0.026247745379805565, -0.015872616320848465, -0.023156197741627693, -0.017184296622872353, -0.008773203007876873, 0.05111408978700638, 0.034245945513248444, -0.02451091632246971, -0.02064637653529644, 0.01959005557000637, -0.016329525038599968, 0.0015184689546003938, 0.019923066720366478, 0.0028008287772536278, -0.0030372098553925753, 0.02374580316245556 ]
<p>If the moon was alone in space and covered in X feet of water and it began to rotate would it displace to a bias along the equator? </p>
g6272
[ 0.033634260296821594, 0.005141071509569883, -0.002786366268992424, -0.024311155080795288, -0.032633017748594284, 0.029007919132709503, -0.001273441594094038, 0.0009786371374502778, 0.03371259197592735, -0.005625932477414608, -0.008158263750374317, 0.04740164428949356, 0.004754464607685804, 0.02296503446996212, 0.011350501328706741, -0.012551829218864441, 0.05745084956288338, -0.025270627811551094, 0.01353645883500576, 0.0359102338552475, 0.0015999105526134372, 0.032124608755111694, -0.01268400065600872, 0.004136340692639351, -0.029651666060090065, -0.0015557568985968828, 0.07052674889564514, -0.04814623296260834, -0.005258031655102968, -0.018066266551613808, 0.00018769582675304264, 0.005508759059011936, 0.00653020991012454, -0.02745569311082363, -0.041908230632543564, 0.013961446471512318, -0.04794794321060181, 0.01766868121922016, 0.008288559503853321, 0.009858795441687107, 0.009828047826886177, -0.01099096518009901, 0.0024407983291894197, 0.04209042713046074, -0.008677923120558262, 0.00579698896035552, 0.02229800447821617, 0.038783859461545944, 0.007600858341902494, -0.061833497136831284, -0.03369002044200897, 0.020808659493923187, -0.0008200245792977512, -0.003672427497804165, -0.03475261479616165, 0.03258821368217468, 0.033763282001018524, -0.03148743882775307, 0.018352201208472252, 0.025576220825314522, 0.022843243554234505, -0.03365430608391762, -0.045524999499320984, 0.0038892824668437243, 0.04839857667684555, -0.014856051653623581, 0.0037743248976767063, 0.018414340913295746, 0.027591558173298836, 0.020873842760920525, 0.06607763469219208, -0.0008921204716898501, -0.04039386659860611, 0.002875919919461012, -0.11961612850427628, 0.020383350551128387, 0.029873065650463104, 0.029994003474712372, 0.0026820306666195393, 0.002359482692554593, -0.07148837298154831, 0.04853133484721184, 0.008078490383923054, 0.043516747653484344, 0.12039170414209366, -0.007678058464080095, 0.01396744791418314, -0.05427331104874611, -0.026865245774388313, 0.04526134580373764, 0.034321416169404984, -0.0684891864657402, 0.02249778062105179, -0.001877132337540388, -0.024650590494275093, -0.048395849764347076, 0.025474324822425842, 0.019055038690567017, 0.008982520550489426, 0.019754333421587944, -0.04823465645313263, -0.024248814210295677, -0.012042905203998089, -0.009887289255857468, 0.0528150349855423, 0.020825358107686043, 0.03204520419239998, -0.025162318721413612, 0.05987061932682991, -0.034281376749277115, 0.03111814707517624, -0.07528603076934814, 0.0026468527503311634, 0.02387714944779873, -0.028048718348145485, -0.007539783138781786, 0.0258390661329031, -0.04183240234851837, 0.024350887164473534, 0.04572929069399834, -0.01568012498319149, 0.0069257221184670925, -0.003280897857621312, 0.09280455857515335, 0.013369905762374401, 0.019739771261811256, 0.020403947681188583, 0.0021652865689247847, -0.020340831950306892, -0.01255020871758461, -0.029531363397836685, 0.04294299706816673, -0.03316862881183624, -0.001297586946748197, 0.023191656917333603, -0.0559295155107975, -0.016441242769360542, 0.0659656748175621, -0.07151533663272858, 0.004835254512727261, 0.01679624617099762, 0.014678189530968666, 0.04476550221443176, -0.01993497647345066, -0.051169998943805695, -0.02040836215019226, 0.03601048141717911, -0.02038566954433918, 0.05368153378367424, 0.022658566012978554, -0.040682386606931686, 0.026643671095371246, 0.002744437428191304, -0.08128941804170609, 0.006241806782782078, -0.017948441207408905, 0.016973232850432396, -0.049032676964998245, 0.030924927443265915, -0.07134858518838882, 0.02771715261042118, 0.0035508086439222097, 0.030408956110477448, 0.022939743474125862, -0.0627925843000412, -0.01272618304938078, -0.04766160994768143, -0.00299276877194643, -0.02533315308392048, -0.00450162636116147, -0.040449000895023346, -0.01108510885387659, -0.00657710200175643, 0.0238962322473526, 0.027121679857373238, 0.07967119663953781, 0.013148526661098003, -0.00120453629642725, 0.009676836431026459, 0.028854170814156532, 0.005292207468301058, 0.03592558577656746, 0.0007344512268900871, 0.011060697957873344, 0.02195202186703682, -0.03292921930551529, -0.013081754557788372, -0.047177668660879135, -0.08128678798675537, -0.00569897098466754, 0.07218493521213531, 0.014030047692358494, -0.06734519451856613, 0.053550004959106445, -0.008632735349237919, -0.065147265791893, 0.02540620230138302, -0.029295507818460464, -0.04755346104502678, 0.034328892827034, 0.0010244854493066669, -0.001248899265192449, 0.07059857994318008, 0.04694151505827904, -0.023204077035188675, -0.009504877962172031, 0.03688677400350571, 0.009151328355073929, 0.07693764567375183, -0.04722413420677185, 0.003645648481324315, 0.030640220269560814, -0.0037403993774205446, 0.025525152683258057, -0.08320458978414536, 0.011139629408717155, -0.050884030759334564, 0.08752076327800751, -0.01583709754049778, 0.007865898311138153, -0.033050160855054855, 0.04834877699613571, 0.00430238526314497, 0.10446365922689438, -0.028701025992631912, 0.021292904391884804, -0.050033971667289734, 0.0329168476164341, 0.05386572331190109, 0.03532787039875984, 0.032188136130571365, -0.06951198726892471, 0.027564501389861107, -0.010158512741327286, 0.018333423882722855, 0.0284891240298748, -0.031528767198324203, 0.02543209120631218, -0.01479980070143938, 0.006441563833504915, -0.0091983238235116, 0.01483925897628069, -0.058336008340120316, -0.07103448361158371, 0.09196288883686066, 0.01827838458120823, 0.05776544287800789, 0.05942043662071228, 0.03292584791779518, 0.05513966456055641, 0.012191715650260448, 0.011225203052163124, -0.0774841159582138, 0.06942971795797348, -0.016197042539715767, 0.015517985448241234, -0.0053969924338161945, 0.023133153095841408, -0.07437223196029663, 0.00706879748031497, -0.0283221285790205, -0.05547894537448883, 0.006627027876675129, -0.030257174745202065, -0.046463895589113235, -0.007116310298442841, -0.0004451973654795438, -0.03790164738893509, 0.050581857562065125, -0.026647988706827164, 0.08298932015895844, 0.04432490095496178, 0.024901092052459717, 0.0989568829536438, -0.06537368148565292, 0.07139363884925842, 0.025734499096870422, -0.02457452192902565, 0.0008300166227854788, 0.0020356548484414816, 0.014446855522692204, -0.03557766228914261, -0.016422854736447334, 0.050214242190122604, 0.03267591446638107, -0.007477804087102413, -0.043657880276441574, 0.02669827826321125, -0.0026321783661842346, 0.047263216227293015, -0.045626942068338394, -0.03275810554623604, 0.09031973034143448, 0.01567198894917965, 0.024556610733270645, 0.044722575694322586, 0.03948766365647316, -0.012626087293028831, -0.031280506402254105, 0.03389444574713707, 0.044457606971263885, 0.008282097987830639, -0.0008242615149356425, 0.018483605235815048, 0.02510402724146843, -0.006105829495936632, -0.039820920675992966, -0.02509952336549759, 0.013938645832240582, -0.06210637837648392, -0.0018017772817984223, 0.015649687498807907, -0.004691912792623043, 0.046081896871328354, -0.02441413328051567, 0.0023450010921806097, 0.020212754607200623, 0.005104714538902044, 0.029500635340809822, -0.03015603870153427, 0.021431928500533104, 0.0028254883363842964, -0.051869045943021774, -0.039814408868551254, 0.012466422282159328, 0.04164334386587143, -0.007747100666165352, -0.026263883337378502, -0.04591052606701851, 0.049087975174188614, -0.03856023773550987, 0.03888339921832085, 0.03931877762079239, -0.0034424765035510063, -0.007121756672859192, 0.05747193098068237, 0.03987899050116539, 0.02666124701499939, -0.01972249336540699, 0.02305474504828453, -0.01597241684794426, -0.021780386567115784, -0.06577412039041519, -0.0506821945309639, 0.016385288909077644, 0.03475881740450859, 0.0005897837108932436, -0.06584364175796509, -0.004891917575150728, 0.05147489160299301, 0.05419930815696716, -0.018776945769786835, -0.01992013119161129, -0.026436908170580864, 0.008445516228675842, -0.004094941075891256, 0.031260307878255844, -0.01676255092024803, -0.033966079354286194, -0.043645504862070084, -0.002102498197928071, -0.0131671829149127, -0.048658814281225204, -0.0019387975335121155, -0.010643702000379562, 0.03088141418993473, 0.01595563441514969, 0.06378448754549026, -0.048773251473903656, 0.0143735995516181, -0.03663945198059082, -0.014414560981094837, -0.046321555972099304, 0.029706794768571854, -0.016801219433546066, -0.02073812484741211, 0.058748431503772736, 0.021058743819594383, -0.05285732075572014, 0.011460279114544392, 0.027463246136903763, -0.05804535374045372, -0.02171354927122593, 0.05593643710017204, 0.007061580661684275, -0.007945364341139793, -0.016359012573957443, 0.0011732280254364014, -0.006668149959295988, 0.0055849929340183735, -0.0241742841899395, -0.03181580826640129, 0.06675578653812408, -0.007457390893250704, 0.05204975605010986, -0.02483750320971012, 0.011048342101275921, 0.04851366952061653, -0.0016390744131058455, -0.027365094050765038, 0.03034629300236702, 0.03475724160671234, 0.01801348477602005, -0.017780305817723274, 0.001838801777921617, -0.013635780662298203, 0.032082002609968185, -0.004784971009939909, -0.01577455922961235, 0.03977115452289581, 0.015639621764421463, 0.03979582339525223, -0.023446913808584213, -0.04194962978363037, -0.052340760827064514, 0.06723225116729736, -0.003462632419541478, 0.019374238327145576, 0.02546672150492668, -0.041144151240587234, -0.05514713376760483, 0.08485747128725052, -0.0092099504545331, -0.0041970000602304935, -0.03952966630458832, 0.023155707865953445, 0.055270303040742874, -0.03134358674287796, -0.04423088580369949, 0.018672261387109756, -0.006124597042798996, -0.006150529254227877, 0.03277485817670822, 0.03186705335974693, -0.05017995461821556, 0.022696148604154587, 0.003209623508155346, -0.012263048440217972, -0.050359249114990234, 0.021698078140616417, -0.015523291192948818, -0.014165805652737617, 0.03309360519051552, -0.04059790074825287, -0.03025713749229908, 0.04528925195336342, 0.058044806122779846, -0.06340429186820984, 0.0381169393658638, -0.025536110624670982, -0.03815515711903572, 0.03351868689060211, -0.028976978734135628, 0.05573518946766853, -0.028571370989084244, -0.009056370705366135, -0.045301880687475204, 0.09076894819736481, 0.0202241949737072, -0.0007480333442799747, 0.007236362434923649, -0.028990596532821655, -0.01129960548132658, 0.028732039034366608, -0.006545968819409609, -0.0447174496948719, 0.02606491558253765, 0.02607489936053753, -0.027419384568929672, -0.0027307013515383005, 0.007292827125638723, 0.05116245150566101, 0.04475226625800133, 0.06752977520227432, -0.05189228057861328, 0.03960225358605385, 0.0036841947585344315, -0.040069930255413055, -0.01786414161324501, -0.03711719810962677, -0.03132382035255432, -0.000663673272356391, 0.04441008344292641, -0.013724593445658684, -0.018760206177830696, 0.04741813614964485, -0.05268622934818268, -0.06528941541910172, -0.007494914811104536, -0.01380583643913269, -0.031119128689169884, -0.013377560302615166, -0.02539416216313839, -0.022668343037366867, -0.05927527695894241, 0.01740134321153164, -0.04736990109086037, -0.012398360297083855, 0.0525355264544487, 0.030473684892058372, 0.0761537179350853, 0.03200134262442589, -0.008039206266403198, 0.023478863760828972, -0.03973645716905594, 0.017893483862280846, 0.0018466470064595342, 0.022411765530705452, 0.011861767619848251, 0.06449396908283234, -0.03968587517738342, -0.029901748523116112, -0.04026700183749199, 0.020909646525979042, 0.035879869014024734, -0.06647981703281403, -0.04998675361275673, 0.025086719542741776, -0.015743756666779518, -0.009560205042362213, 0.011249818839132786, -0.030226506292819977, 0.06512433290481567, 0.047053270041942596, -0.007488805800676346, -0.0054060835391283035, -0.061945583671331406, 0.03421519324183464, -0.02612815983593464, -0.016477281227707863, 0.041344135999679565, -0.00585936987772584, 0.05282630771398544, 0.021759165450930595, 0.08018725365400314, -0.09596706926822662, 0.09012950211763382, 0.014266283251345158, 0.060970503836870193, -0.02370372973382473, -0.023626115173101425, 0.012604109942913055, 0.04578264430165291, 0.04880180209875107, -0.03966803848743439, 0.027018919587135315, -0.033828869462013245, 0.03482205793261528, 0.020848020911216736, -0.049066416919231415, -0.0335083045065403, 0.029117019847035408, -0.03212452679872513, 0.03137805685400963, -0.04975065216422081, -0.011162487789988518, -0.01592923142015934, -0.028276976197957993, 0.009591329842805862, -0.02116287127137184, 0.0025621235836297274, -0.019798455759882927, 0.0047658695839345455, -0.029849722981452942, -0.03659819811582565, -0.019173908978700638, 0.05817151814699173, -0.01749276928603649, 0.07372661679983139, 0.06405717134475708, -0.04455557465553284, -0.07334209978580475, -0.0414276048541069, -0.021738767623901367, 0.05186992883682251, 0.015448056161403656, 0.02672932669520378, 0.02408383972942829, -0.04291928932070732, 0.028584932908415794, 0.00448352238163352, -0.044713959097862244, -0.04693711921572685, -0.010205580852925777, -0.0393013097345829, 0.0031116860918700695, -0.06298577785491943, 0.03991209715604782, 0.04346224293112755, -0.10010828077793121, -0.01556750014424324, 0.0007081380463205278, 0.014339783228933811, -0.024762684479355812, -0.04196862876415253, -0.018940981477499008, -0.027512483298778534, 0.0055093117989599705, -0.028742514550685883, -0.028298987075686455, 0.03870454058051109, -0.018408844247460365, 0.038290780037641525, 0.0161211546510458, 0.03837722912430763, -0.03199435770511627, -0.005003855563700199, -0.020009808242321014, 0.03849732503294945, -0.009969329461455345, 0.020385323092341423, 0.0031616087071597576, 0.030968161299824715, -0.05153731256723404, -0.045283135026693344, -0.033723533153533936, 0.027369972318410873, 0.02820095792412758, -0.04982677102088928, -0.01827119290828705, 0.016591336578130722, 0.012182782404124737, -0.04730704426765442, -0.015010570175945759, -0.04147233068943024, 0.027188502252101898, 0.03049634024500847, -0.0386551134288311, 0.00670362263917923, -0.008982029743492603, 0.003831256879493594, 0.0374152846634388, -0.004329684656113386, 0.006530227139592171, 0.011693775653839111, 0.004339607898145914, -0.046110477298498154, 0.012269936501979828, 0.018119489774107933, 0.013136147521436214, -0.0019739042036235332, 0.008121865801513195, -0.010331334546208382, 0.018417412415146828, -0.018093518912792206, 0.025804078206419945, -0.004921251907944679, -0.001003141631372273, 0.014883621595799923, -0.009186075069010258, -0.011384980753064156, -0.04920729249715805, 0.015931639820337296, 0.002125893486663699, -0.01916642300784588, 0.04653611034154892, 0.0030438234098255634, 0.023955300450325012, 0.010723866522312164, -0.04723137617111206, -0.033509183675050735, -0.029095526784658432, -0.05742065608501434, 0.005319626536220312, -0.009282391518354416, -0.04929696023464203, 0.004274906124919653, -0.04374626278877258, 0.01368850190192461, -0.005299086216837168, -0.00004765376797877252, -0.0018396965460851789, 0.009643929079174995, 0.012284843251109123, -0.0019387115025892854, -0.01181964110583067, -0.009992104023694992, -0.06451977044343948, 0.01544208824634552, 0.05732986330986023, -0.010008142329752445, 0.020180854946374893, 0.0010443886276334524, -0.010551170445978642, -0.057805098593235016, -0.07895385473966599, 0.036040592938661575, 0.009143284521996975, 0.028219448402523994, -0.04144708067178726, -0.040847692638635635, 0.05157007649540901, 0.020911242812871933, -0.010282599367201328, -0.019207105040550232, 0.031110327690839767, 0.001707406947389245, -0.0019425031496211886, -0.0069211386144161224, -0.03505536541342735, -0.011106790974736214, 0.02882344089448452, -0.0047398223541677, -0.023832280188798904, 0.02267196588218212, -0.02378248982131481, -0.022304639220237732, -0.02044292539358139, -0.07365685701370239, -0.05729217827320099, 0.005485875066369772, 0.038556620478630066, -0.022963861003518105, -0.01259140856564045, 0.055982738733291626, 0.038612544536590576, -0.013244109228253365, -0.011287957429885864, -0.03925444558262825, 0.017981581389904022, -0.06921394169330597, 0.019510721787810326, 0.03788719326257706, -0.06319314986467361, -0.019522054120898247, -0.030764466151595116, 0.002871007425710559, -0.021839728578925133, 0.07285667955875397, -0.040786221623420715, 0.03088449127972126, 0.04822945222258568, -0.04881233721971512, -0.10240887850522995, 0.004475385416299105, 0.018021129071712494, -0.017193850129842758, -0.06126788258552551, -0.048128776252269745, 0.02308509685099125, -0.01782294176518917, 0.03144503012299538, 0.0470038577914238, -0.036763064563274384, 0.003416874911636114, 0.0012000438291579485, 0.019557224586606026, 0.02757667936384678, -0.004713612142950296, -0.019843392074108124, 0.031009763479232788, 0.04006876423954964, -0.03328979015350342, -0.022850751876831055, 0.01923758164048195, -0.016664234921336174, -0.012482153251767159, -0.02099764160811901, 0.02535293996334076, -0.03146729618310928, -0.031386833637952805, -0.037064820528030396, 0.02455856278538704, -0.06635285913944244, 0.000990169239230454, -0.04745987430214882, 0.017243925482034683, 0.03497607633471489 ]
<p>Let's have <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A4ll%C3%A9n%E2%80%93Lehmann_spectral_representation" rel="nofollow">Kallen–Lehmann spectral representation</a> for the scalar theory: $$ \tag 1 D(p) = \int \limits_{0}^{\infty} d(\mu^{2})\frac{\rho (\mu^{2})}{p^{2} - \mu^{2} + i\varepsilon}. $$ We can represent $(1)$ in a form $$ D (p) = D_{free}(p, m)Z + \int \limits_{m^{2}}^{\infty}d(\mu^{2})\rho (\mu^{2})D(p, \mu), $$ where $\mu$ refers to the mass of the multiparticle states and $m$ refers to the mass of one-particle free state. From here there is interesting result: it can be showed that $0 \leqslant Z \leqslant 1$.</p> <p>How to get analogous result for the arbitrary spin field (or at least for fermions with spin $\frac{1}{2}$ and for photons)?</p> <p>I know the general structure of the propagator of the free theory (for simplicity I assume massive case): for field $\Psi $ with spin $s$ $$ \hat {\Psi}_{l} (x)= \sum_{\sigma = -s}^{s}\int \frac{d^{3}\mathbf p}{\sqrt{(2 \pi)^{3}2E_{\mathbf p}}}\left( u^{\sigma}_{l}(\mathbf p )e^{-ipx}\hat {a}_{\sigma}(\mathbf p ) + v^{\sigma}_{l}(\mathbf p )e^{ipx}\hat {b}^{\dagger}_{\sigma}(\mathbf p ) \right) $$ it will be</p> <p>$$ D_{lm}(p) = \frac{F_{lm}(p)}{p^{2} - m^{2} + i\varepsilon}, \quad F_{lm} = \sum_{\sigma}u^{\sigma}_{l}(\mathbf p )\left(u^{\sigma}_{m}(\mathbf p) \right)^{\dagger}. $$ </p> <p>For the derivation of spectral representation for the scalar field see the reference above. Here also you can see the problem with this derivation which appears for the case of field with nonzero spin: it is impossible to introduce the scalar density function $\rho (\mu^{2})$. </p> <p>Also there is bigger problem: there was using relation $\langle |[\hat {\Psi}(\mathbf x , t), \frac{d}{dt}\hat {\Psi}^{\dagger}(\mathbf y, t)]|\rangle = i\delta (\mathbf x - \mathbf y)$ for getting relation $0 \leqslant Z \leqslant 1$ (look to the Weinberg's "QFT" (chapter "Kallen–Lehmann spectral representation" of the section "Nonperturbative methods") or to Greiner's "Field Quantization" (pp. 278-282)). But this relation is correct only if one field is canonical conjugated to another (one field is canonical coordinate while the another one is canonical momentum). But for the arbitrary spins the canonical momentums must be chosen "individually".</p>
g6273
[ 0.006853839382529259, -0.015170533210039139, -0.01674850843846798, -0.018881168216466904, 0.0038688259664922953, -0.00919545441865921, 0.02815249003469944, 0.008090022020041943, 0.014525450766086578, 0.011573757976293564, -0.014770218171179295, -0.010133163072168827, 0.0015353778144344687, 0.006840743124485016, 0.01300960686057806, 0.01792294718325138, 0.027562187984585762, 0.06516839563846588, 0.03273523598909378, -0.07723286002874374, -0.08179192990064621, -0.0038336990401148796, 0.01632172428071499, -0.045012831687927246, -0.025247374549508095, -0.013145726174116135, 0.036576882004737854, 0.01358601450920105, 0.014000978320837021, -0.014751351438462734, 0.023953599855303764, 0.010541447438299656, -0.014111736789345741, -0.021528737619519234, -0.014132216572761536, -0.025588544085621834, 0.056547947227954865, 0.025324013084173203, -0.009595195762813091, 0.01484391838312149, 0.003226130036637187, 0.029041774570941925, 0.02832440286874771, -0.0006628808914683759, -0.01436241902410984, 0.013237953186035156, 0.002217368921265006, 0.01027164701372385, -0.07383999973535538, -0.01609691046178341, -0.00509157357737422, 0.04842456057667732, 0.0476207360625267, 0.011077472940087318, -0.04010889306664467, 0.04057740792632103, -0.013307781890034676, -0.05271807312965393, 0.04019390791654587, 0.09232444316148758, -0.027969326823949814, 0.002042108681052923, -0.018013425171375275, 0.019243551418185234, 0.031957563012838364, -0.019485343247652054, -0.05887020379304886, -0.024787893518805504, 0.018509380519390106, -0.0036310486029833555, 0.027721088379621506, -0.023909885436296463, 0.03369438275694847, -0.014848018996417522, -0.026728175580501556, 0.022843176499009132, -0.03316178917884827, -0.02348616160452366, 0.04614942520856857, 0.03586433827877045, -0.012847593985497952, -0.02721983939409256, 0.04132193699479103, -0.007390314247459173, 0.015319653786718845, -0.04222191497683525, -0.01595388911664486, 0.0070781889371573925, -0.027496840804815292, 0.05994350090622902, 0.03310513123869896, -0.014729827642440796, 0.034995246678590775, 0.057983748614788055, 0.022837629541754723, -0.019159942865371704, -0.002225222298875451, 0.03839591518044472, -0.06229602172970772, -0.03931424766778946, -0.023627761751413345, 0.09309913218021393, 0.05062561482191086, 0.04497407004237175, 0.05230563133955002, -0.020276272669434547, 0.06776152551174164, -0.006467592436820269, -0.01185669656842947, 0.07515854388475418, -0.04958357289433479, -0.01481614075601101, -0.00606747018173337, -0.020159900188446045, -0.057564012706279755, -0.08142058551311493, 0.05350533872842789, -0.04363907501101494, -0.00029616354731842875, 0.07487649470567703, 0.03556336089968681, -0.0334433875977993, 0.07432888448238373, 0.09406803548336029, 0.022995827719569206, 0.029464857652783394, -0.03072688728570938, 0.017733579501509666, -0.003718341700732708, -0.04081530496478081, 0.016583818942308426, -0.03678962215781212, -0.007637267000973225, 0.07026326656341553, 0.01589297689497471, -0.03705896437168121, -0.04362310469150543, 0.013996670953929424, 0.024849481880664825, -0.024863237515091896, 0.006376348435878754, -0.03905126452445984, -0.02628028765320778, -0.029156655073165894, -0.05291059985756874, -0.017512917518615723, 0.0028874038252979517, -0.07830604165792465, 0.018362315371632576, -0.0075231497175991535, 0.06628914177417755, 0.05661822482943535, -0.00018442125292494893, 0.0009859161218628287, 0.01163738314062357, 0.0007138576474972069, 0.06899546831846237, -0.01571120321750641, -0.02652209997177124, -0.011353181675076485, 0.011964964680373669, 0.003037644550204277, 0.016547780483961105, -0.021215299144387245, -0.007699193432927132, -0.03870021924376488, 0.005458672530949116, -0.056793659925460815, -0.01930982433259487, -0.06146829575300217, -0.01209087111055851, 0.06265116482973099, -0.008555343374609947, 0.0319950245320797, 0.014086784794926643, 0.006891075521707535, -0.0770447626709938, 0.02771197259426117, 0.002548329997807741, 0.0056136054918169975, -0.057148709893226624, 0.018783729523420334, 0.022508615627884865, 0.014457816258072853, 0.0503472276031971, 0.017093652859330177, -0.011508029885590076, 0.06280643492937088, 0.005614931229501963, 0.013952866196632385, 0.015181684866547585, 0.07126803696155548, 0.0378093458712101, 0.05950330197811127, -0.007876892574131489, 0.047027066349983215, 0.003381831804290414, -0.06213603541254997, -0.007408985402435064, -0.048574529588222504, -0.008813444525003433, 0.04138241708278656, 0.006249755620956421, 0.02619229629635811, 0.024568432942032814, -0.03553307056427002, -0.025970494374632835, -0.04353800415992737, 0.05465923249721527, -0.04154173657298088, -0.0012326353462412953, -0.04484646022319794, -0.06432120501995087, 0.019994648173451424, -0.016407351940870285, -0.054715268313884735, -0.008414658717811108, 0.010261575691401958, 0.0027612922713160515, 0.023826729506254196, -0.020028769969940186, -0.015758708119392395, 0.10504413396120071, -0.008065314032137394, -0.018300870433449745, 0.053355954587459564, -0.006063834298402071, -0.011438232846558094, -0.01910291239619255, 0.059981487691402435, -0.08951213210821152, -0.05377359315752983, -0.0024255516473203897, 0.008135663345456123, -0.00169947009999305, 0.0073930746875703335, -0.0234967153519392, 0.05529844015836716, 0.022958101704716682, 0.1104765459895134, 0.03246448561549187, -0.022781793028116226, -0.05054677650332451, 0.01940920762717724, 0.012475147843360901, -0.015655605122447014, 0.031201299279928207, 0.05369186773896217, -0.045589786022901535, 0.020694928243756294, -0.029178250581026077, 0.0037686375435441732, 0.01939900778234005, -0.002313316334038973, -0.002405499340966344, -0.024485856294631958, 0.015947600826621056, 0.0015377486124634743, -0.05361035838723183, -0.009116115048527718, 0.019100181758403778, -0.06233774125576019, -0.040437716990709305, 0.017416100949048996, -0.06337103992700577, -0.0007129280711524189, 0.056826356798410416, 0.02695433236658573, -0.031535565853118896, -0.003098113927990198, -0.0058503951877355576, 0.040707286447286606, 0.036498043686151505, 0.061743661761283875, 0.005728012882173061, 0.03141158074140549, -0.048161957412958145, -0.007972706109285355, 0.009795822203159332, -0.05628011003136635, -0.04884829372167587, -0.007974285632371902, 0.025877948850393295, 0.004860222339630127, 0.04922066256403923, -0.07211317121982574, -0.01774377003312111, 0.01157173328101635, -0.036136873066425323, 0.013356656767427921, 0.03755021095275879, 0.03445842117071152, 0.003581379074603319, 0.000737567141186446, 0.01675337553024292, -0.008371299132704735, 0.01894022338092327, -0.0220542773604393, 0.026404475793242455, 0.025965142995119095, -0.001207762397825718, -0.05463862046599388, 0.004565690644085407, -0.022454410791397095, 0.03163153678178787, -0.007462932262569666, -0.03746094927191734, -0.007442590314894915, 0.026502123102545738, -0.034690011292696, -0.028440287336707115, 0.0700831264257431, -0.018209194764494896, -0.0458637960255146, -0.022857263684272766, -0.0013165788259357214, -0.002710506785660982, 0.027789194136857986, 0.03739523887634277, -0.03638502582907677, -0.037386588752269745, -0.013370346277952194, 0.0054475911892950535, -0.039825789630413055, 0.01969250664114952, 0.00012952768884133548, -0.0716068223118782, -0.027183804661035538, -0.021173659712076187, -0.035104915499687195, -0.01410988625138998, 0.05118830129504204, 0.024990607053041458, -0.03537494316697121, -0.08164163678884506, 0.03613424673676491, -0.053261831402778625, 0.025662070140242577, 0.043760087341070175, 0.0018445500172674656, -0.039506398141384125, -0.016449324786663055, -0.1121511161327362, 0.04717697948217392, -0.04153556376695633, -0.010853227227926254, -0.03672662377357483, 0.006464644335210323, -0.01539296843111515, 0.006024837959557772, -0.060819171369075775, 0.025067219510674477, 0.01000908575952053, 0.061125077307224274, -0.004017518367618322, 0.006000453140586615, 0.03524823486804962, 0.06419262290000916, 0.0005578788695856929, -0.029184037819504738, 0.020962867885828018, -0.014693446457386017, 0.05442402511835098, 0.024797046557068825, -0.03320131450891495, 0.013625242747366428, 0.019340965896844864, -0.022370174527168274, 0.05286728963255882, 0.010907698422670364, 0.004035813268274069, -0.04880201444029808, 0.02947937324643135, 0.025818301364779472, -0.056617654860019684, -0.05692765861749649, 0.013611236587166786, -0.05972829461097717, -0.05156168341636658, 0.032387468963861465, 0.0052330223843455315, 0.01860019564628601, 0.02052568644285202, 0.05386118218302727, 0.012746482156217098, 0.05087095499038696, -0.00024244507949333638, 0.01438127551227808, 0.01969224400818348, 0.03358647599816322, 0.020919667556881905, -0.07566357403993607, 0.013683315366506577, 0.007296676281839609, 0.03917992487549782, -0.004330428317189217, 0.025650911033153534, -0.06943266838788986, -0.03394277021288872, 0.021579507738351822, -0.019399555400013924, -0.03706463426351547, -0.0099174240604043, -0.07079791277647018, -0.0056843929924070835, 0.05427907407283783, 0.02344437688589096, -0.08149520307779312, -0.004392465576529503, -0.024493742734193802, 0.02159823291003704, -0.012965166009962559, 0.022174963727593422, -0.013959862291812897, -0.026505006477236748, -0.03458036482334137, 0.026030724868178368, -0.06485576182603836, -0.040751855820417404, 0.01691434346139431, 0.0044309478253126144, 0.03501424193382263, 0.018042365089058876, -0.02098550833761692, 0.025006748735904694, 0.012277749367058277, 0.03588145971298218, -0.012598111294209957, -0.027669595554471016, -0.007831970229744911, 0.0230399239808321, 0.05367147549986839, 0.019275477156043053, 0.037480901926755905, -0.098111592233181, 0.041668880730867386, -0.08137481659650803, 0.014916959218680859, 0.015102189965546131, 0.020563941448926926, 0.013670067302882671, 0.02873668447136879, 0.02765890397131443, -0.02304621785879135, 0.0004255918611306697, 0.010425974614918232, -0.009976097382605076, -0.03515952080488205, -0.0014405677793547511, -0.01912454515695572, 0.004379712510854006, -0.01750083640217781, -0.03128073364496231, -0.0071174888871610165, 0.04138234630227089, -0.03398706763982773, -0.020170945674180984, 0.0013394919224083424, 0.06829170137643814, 0.007644735276699066, -0.056774552911520004, 0.02175583504140377, -0.03556470572948456, -0.024877414107322693, 0.055849507451057434, 0.010174690745770931, -0.09301663190126419, 0.02026505395770073, -0.049028635025024414, -0.052990082651376724, 0.04203584045171738, -0.008869985118508339, 0.04785294830799103, -0.06542321294546127, 0.005539777688682079, 0.029403049498796463, 0.0024802761618047953, -0.01892753504216671, -0.05235562101006508, -0.021113593131303787, 0.02429874613881111, -0.025644924491643906, 0.0005136074614711106, -0.03426366299390793, 0.011076344177126884, 0.0496528334915638, 0.029393577948212624, 0.011357528157532215, -0.0525580458343029, -0.00842245016247034, -0.0007173755438998342, -0.0011367121478542686, -0.024995846673846245, 0.015551759861409664, 0.04233021289110184, 0.046292588114738464, -0.016800548881292343, -0.043910056352615356, 0.023605111986398697, -0.019591547548770905, -0.008565087802708149, -0.01474641915410757, 0.01590067893266678, 0.00964133720844984, -0.022561555728316307, -0.004479112569242716, 0.08151298761367798, 0.03661787509918213, 0.019636686891317368, 0.025924134999513626, 0.010205750353634357, -0.00615399656817317, 0.01602092571556568, -0.020704545080661774, -0.02609330601990223, 0.007643566932529211, 0.008384055458009243, 0.00453408295288682, 0.004982949700206518, -0.04086734727025032, 0.010116749443113804, -0.002506742486730218, 0.03992696851491928, 0.00022855529095977545, -0.004666156601160765, 0.05320188030600548, -0.010264664888381958, -0.04311641678214073, -0.04155316203832626, 0.026661567389965057, 0.012232565321028233, -0.04575149342417717, 0.006655707955360413, -0.03079245053231716, 0.023977141827344894, -0.0145970294252038, -0.027998989447951317, 0.00015899824211373925, -0.004438756965100765, 0.01187022402882576, 0.03383257985115051, -0.05855191871523857, -0.0007864496437832713, -0.0035179019905626774, -0.040944427251815796, 0.01461853925138712, 0.04546809196472168, -0.009753448888659477, 0.006201301701366901, -0.03505163639783859, -0.009985906071960926, -0.007048979867249727, -0.033986788243055344, -0.059898946434259415, 0.028784293681383133, 0.02602500282227993, -0.011198942549526691, -0.04548731818795204, -0.06585106998682022, 0.043733417987823486, -0.03622166067361832, -0.012751465663313866, 0.07147737592458725, 0.009959151968359947, -0.0375809483230114, -0.01916639693081379, 0.018930871039628983, -0.07608995586633682, 0.04962611198425293, 0.004409830551594496, -0.03632199019193649, 0.023933030664920807, 0.04889708757400513, 0.018653931096196175, 0.01668066345155239, 0.048860810697078705, 0.03600896894931793, -0.042707450687885284, -0.023793669417500496, -0.0009769218740984797, -0.026083452627062798, 0.05996967852115631, 0.021463889628648758, -0.0188137199729681, -0.033486489206552505, 0.03681351989507675, -0.023192068561911583, -0.03865529224276543, 0.04020761325955391, 0.010771842673420906, -0.07415814697742462, 0.015385172329843044, -0.032455701380968094, -0.03424662724137306, 0.0005487242597155273, 0.004689650144428015, 0.007676285691559315, -0.05388776585459709, -0.03853459656238556, -0.010892543010413647, 0.027905402705073357, -0.014849003404378891, 0.030136488378047943, -0.032430339604616165, -0.0034937658347189426, 0.05430147424340248, -0.09532184898853302, -0.0733257308602333, -0.025852039456367493, 0.013533937744796276, 0.008506616577506065, -0.02690299041569233, 0.04119699448347092, -0.01707925833761692, -0.0008811114821583033, -0.029279423877596855, 0.06802976876497269, 0.08498742431402206, -0.05383938550949097, 0.047618571668863297, -0.01651444472372532, -0.005721515975892544, 0.011399146169424057, -0.02347247675061226, 0.02097347006201744, 0.023083651438355446, -0.01914454810321331, -0.007547883316874504, 0.014468991197645664, -0.005252966657280922, 0.029405716806650162, 0.019059371203184128, 0.056584399193525314, -0.006118880119174719, 0.003587649902328849, 0.02613997831940651, -0.046244066208601, 0.046453289687633514, 0.06872089952230453, 0.04274138808250427, -0.028327247127890587, 0.043100133538246155, 0.05745549499988556, -0.021526692435145378, -0.04442816227674484, 0.025964872911572456, 0.030366934835910797, 0.010881111957132816, -0.06620334833860397, 0.024451741948723793, 0.06573674827814102, -0.03733767941594124, 0.01687510684132576, 0.0010031090350821614, -0.05938264727592468, -0.013246892020106316, 0.05841296166181564, -0.006873720791190863, -0.008481159806251526, -0.040932685136795044, -0.022505542263388634, -0.0022794390097260475, -0.004983500111848116, -0.048657771199941635, -0.06817394495010376, 0.057788897305727005, -0.03211407735943794, -0.046198297291994095, 0.10955000668764114, -0.019014084711670876, 0.005721875466406345, 0.014614756219089031, -0.04261988773941994, -0.008390569128096104, -0.0073242769576609135, -0.01461118832230568, 0.01789804920554161, 0.007091267965734005, -0.01121516153216362, 0.008369050920009613, -0.031249411404132843, 0.034847769886255264, 0.030205881223082542, 0.009655582718551159, -0.04905441030859947, 0.033742886036634445, -0.023226095363497734, 0.03595685213804245, 0.019664088264107704, 0.06109703704714775, 0.014742552302777767, -0.019380517303943634, 0.03477137163281441, -0.05699125677347183, 0.018953202292323112, 0.0432049036026001, 0.0033324977848678827, 0.034483689814805984, 0.029799774289131165, 0.07735827565193176, 0.04585878923535347, -0.05559820681810379, -0.053408801555633545, 0.024914005771279335, 0.024972617626190186, -0.012395069934427738, 0.01053696684539318, 0.019045256078243256, 0.0029454815667122602, -0.04445001482963562, -0.0016055714804679155, -0.0006374134682118893, -0.07170054316520691, 0.061073362827301025, 0.019080527126789093, 0.017496755346655846, 0.0015155604341998696, 0.04250592365860939, -0.01994323544204235, 0.000402383302571252, 0.013327266089618206, -0.012230784632265568, -0.019712962210178375, -0.05032464116811752, 0.006616904865950346, -0.05263929441571236, -0.010291008278727531, 0.014267660677433014, 0.017085593193769455, 0.03299115598201752, -0.047435615211725235, 0.0030792781617492437, -0.06169886887073517, 0.010583787225186825, -0.054048802703619, 0.011626563966274261, -0.06184444576501846, -0.012494729831814766, 0.03747091442346573, 0.004959681537002325, -0.00279640662483871, 0.002117654075846076, 0.04969554394483566, 0.0374770350754261, -0.04232477769255638, 0.07211202383041382, -0.02081409841775894, -0.02332506701350212, -0.006680293474346399, 0.02390463463962078, -0.025579633191227913, 0.028342802077531815, 0.01571767032146454, 0.02327284961938858, 0.04780235514044762, -0.08690176159143448, 0.021947495639324188, 0.03268703818321228, 0.06762384623289108, 0.014197252690792084, -0.016625428572297096, -0.06005197763442993, -0.0640624389052391, 0.06311265379190445, -0.01651688665151596, -0.03358825296163559, -0.02897855080664158, 0.06502600014209747 ]
<p>Which mass of the particle is the source of gravitational field? If we define mass as a pole of the propagator, and calculate loop corrections to the pole we get infinities. Now the way we get rid of these infinities defines what is our renormalized propagator and what is its pole. What is the mass of the particle is dependent on which renormalization scheme we choose. Now, gravity field knows about everything that happens to the particle (as any energy gravitates), all contributions of whatever virtual particles contribute to the mass of particle (up to very short distances). </p>
g6274
[ 0.04200312867760658, 0.011316272430121899, -0.0006724962731823325, -0.03358403965830803, 0.05001179128885269, 0.036532673984766006, -0.0033185461070388556, 0.06673501431941986, -0.0452541820704937, 0.008115251548588276, -0.0670214369893074, 0.0071428921073675156, 0.010509532876312733, 0.01159265823662281, 0.00958888791501522, 0.014411619864404202, 0.06655372679233551, 0.0057887062430381775, 0.05501403287053108, -0.008845485746860504, 0.029515396803617477, -0.053755804896354675, 0.044183943420648575, -0.031526561826467514, -0.04624444246292114, 0.04287471994757652, 0.021665817126631737, -0.0445740781724453, -0.011888519860804081, -0.008269160985946655, 0.026098953559994698, -0.0029987934976816177, 0.011358794756233692, -0.02486041747033596, -0.02344707027077675, -0.06294644623994827, 0.05935561656951904, 0.06197889894247055, 0.014791945926845074, -0.012469356879591942, -0.02112417481839657, -0.05544259399175644, 0.05149620771408081, 0.01029811892658472, -0.012431846931576729, 0.01361110806465149, 0.01880600117146969, 0.02885010652244091, -0.014576670713722706, 0.04374060407280922, -0.04820876568555832, 0.07078411430120468, 0.0026201405562460423, 0.01459836307913065, -0.015845250338315964, 0.08872615545988083, 0.011755594983696938, -0.009493870660662651, 0.05590835213661194, 0.024251306429505348, 0.024769680574536324, 0.009225078858435154, -0.036318980157375336, 0.0016092936275526881, 0.007173696532845497, -0.04654518887400627, -0.07883374392986298, 0.0254776943475008, -0.06541098654270172, 0.04201459139585495, 0.04491500183939934, -0.04009297490119934, -0.02097337134182453, -0.0333712175488472, 0.00012891720689367503, 0.037172477692365646, -0.01736242137849331, 0.0002273508725920692, -0.026529282331466675, -0.02156749553978443, 0.0076768603175878525, -0.0520474910736084, 0.05122274160385132, 0.007691830862313509, 0.04890292137861252, -0.04907252639532089, -0.021957898512482643, 0.014226785860955715, -0.05385303124785423, -0.013450122438371181, -0.011329240165650845, -0.008746162988245487, 0.030624672770500183, 0.011413627304136753, -0.001152393058873713, -0.008309354074299335, 0.0034672298934310675, 0.038601215928792953, -0.009052533656358719, 0.015024394728243351, -0.0018111998215317726, 0.019130639731884003, -0.015646666288375854, -0.02911582589149475, 0.05573544278740883, 0.012501711957156658, 0.06626401096582413, -0.03897224739193916, 0.029536796733736992, 0.01598258875310421, -0.04973103478550911, -0.09680469334125519, -0.028188157826662064, 0.01009557954967022, -0.11025924235582352, -0.02771039307117462, 0.08940425515174866, -0.015274548903107643, 0.003334248438477516, 0.11404237896203995, -0.0602753572165966, -0.009497033432126045, -0.022496609017252922, 0.05252157896757126, -0.03017718531191349, -0.026907693594694138, -0.04350926727056503, 0.01993364840745926, 0.0027529732324182987, -0.02751222625374794, 0.013864448294043541, -0.042560964822769165, -0.05307615548372269, -0.003069534432142973, -0.00550770852714777, -0.06817205995321274, 0.01943103037774563, -0.014617616310715675, 0.010249434038996696, -0.001225064042955637, -0.055021047592163086, -0.018087826669216156, -0.00781264714896679, -0.03517854958772659, 0.01566813886165619, 0.005371977109462023, 0.04593747854232788, -0.05093482509255409, 0.034045420587062836, 0.010034685023128986, 0.08345765620470047, 0.07995927333831787, -0.02486514486372471, 0.015971306711435318, 0.05367080867290497, -0.020718231797218323, 0.016266262158751488, -0.00212831050157547, 0.021791085600852966, -0.024951137602329254, 0.08082820475101471, -0.03894095867872238, 0.006190294399857521, 0.02863243967294693, -0.02691747434437275, 0.046423520892858505, 0.019666731357574463, -0.035621125251054764, -0.03060930222272873, -0.05844231694936752, -0.06619630753993988, 0.008257112465798855, 0.01978309452533722, 0.03183518350124359, -0.002480675932019949, 0.04376305639743805, -0.02779271826148033, -0.007803214713931084, -0.0037189521826803684, 0.05112214386463165, 0.043322548270225525, -0.04258564114570618, 0.03502567112445831, 0.04382236674427986, 0.0014477050863206387, 0.00243082526139915, -0.03354300558567047, 0.052496448159217834, 0.0011780144413933158, 0.005197366699576378, -0.06354033946990967, -0.006185365375131369, -0.0027613381389528513, 0.08932948857545853, -0.009739432483911514, 0.034995898604393005, 0.005331097636371851, -0.03909793868660927, -0.031970344483852386, 0.013886453583836555, -0.029944254085421562, 0.00419197604060173, 0.03191949799656868, 0.0029281016904860735, 0.02049519494175911, -0.04945565387606621, 0.029447896406054497, 0.024978358298540115, -0.018902966752648354, -0.022311266511678696, 0.09205309301614761, -0.07550491392612457, 0.031381089240312576, 0.00033640163019299507, -0.06453654170036316, 0.023879336193203926, -0.017496328800916672, 0.005953279789537191, 0.017046695575118065, 0.02099493145942688, -0.007494653109461069, -0.031302813440561295, 0.06297376751899719, 0.015140426345169544, -0.02772996574640274, 0.020017823204398155, -0.032519351691007614, -0.02720634452998638, 0.03150183707475662, -0.004727569874376059, -0.025947103276848793, -0.0378134585916996, -0.023781385272741318, -0.0191152673214674, 0.04879331588745117, -0.009175858460366726, -0.01943659409880638, -0.017427852377295494, 0.03420543298125267, 0.002168219303712249, -0.008093212731182575, -0.0069624073803424835, 0.0321623869240284, -0.004055591765791178, 0.01219478901475668, 0.005978403612971306, 0.08420486748218536, 0.009158208034932613, -0.01027307752519846, 0.010766593739390373, -0.012051484547555447, 0.017615221440792084, 0.012563862837851048, 0.031615812331438065, 0.024822920560836792, -0.002983124228194356, 0.0066541824489831924, 0.03578264266252518, -0.04531782865524292, -0.04327404126524925, 0.010611815378069878, -0.0406564362347126, -0.006790637504309416, 0.07945020496845245, -0.06917738914489746, 0.05331253632903099, 0.0028342879377305508, -0.003703281981870532, -0.010007805190980434, 0.02541460655629635, 0.002239437075331807, 0.040262311697006226, 0.04206138849258423, -0.011455937288701534, 0.006087824702262878, -0.027990631759166718, 0.04183337464928627, 0.04323505982756615, -0.00038195529486984015, -0.009756463579833508, -0.0025064959190785885, -0.013577931560575962, -0.035404857248067856, 0.027406249195337296, 0.039771903306245804, -0.08262894302606583, -0.0033619434107095003, -0.01612323522567749, -0.02218017168343067, -0.017980292439460754, -0.017058387398719788, -0.016059186309576035, 0.0723060593008995, -0.003295945469290018, -0.024456847459077835, 0.03172815963625908, 0.06308124959468842, -0.004761711228638887, 0.02854548580944538, 0.010953903198242188, 0.017303746193647385, 0.012614290229976177, -0.03137804567813873, -0.055272310972213745, 0.017110515385866165, 0.024789346382021904, -0.013507298193871975, 0.023127151653170586, 0.0075020557269454, -0.03308964520692825, 0.030658608302474022, 0.05258850380778313, 0.02098602056503296, -0.04614066705107689, 0.01641492359340191, 0.008826752193272114, -0.023964032530784607, -0.05817010626196861, -0.06472470611333847, -0.06340528279542923, -0.04179247468709946, -0.03530925512313843, 0.03973821923136711, -0.020376766100525856, 0.0019500597845762968, 0.08841013163328171, -0.0597352534532547, 0.029061144217848778, 0.0034705637954175472, -0.027341550216078758, -0.020098267123103142, -0.004725935403257608, -0.0428130179643631, 0.010351689532399178, -0.022121084854006767, -0.07700695097446442, -0.047369275242090225, 0.02128603495657444, 0.06677981466054916, -0.008559559471905231, -0.021720511838793755, 0.00454965652897954, -0.03110583685338497, 0.023130808025598526, -0.004942948464304209, 0.06533001363277435, -0.008649691008031368, -0.01350733544677496, 0.042084209620952606, -0.08470840007066727, 0.03872561827301979, 0.004800021182745695, 0.020813176408410072, -0.004292145371437073, -0.004793683532625437, 0.04306324943900108, 0.01643301174044609, 0.04225144162774086, -0.007540889084339142, -0.027471840381622314, -0.0032804268412292004, -0.03330708295106888, 0.011321661062538624, 0.061186857521533966, -0.007733182515949011, 0.016493024304509163, -0.012789133004844189, -0.09153280407190323, -0.050008922815322876, -0.04946992173790932, -0.010754860937595367, -0.04529145359992981, -0.0025179730728268623, 0.02232544496655464, -0.04824196174740791, 0.004721466451883316, 0.02811453491449356, 0.019177336245775223, -0.05788509547710419, -0.020899545401334763, -0.0025551090948283672, 0.0034567266702651978, 0.03036227822303772, 0.013354999013245106, 0.01388675719499588, 0.06131824478507042, -0.022055312991142273, -0.013397924602031708, -0.00043976333108730614, -0.0009577154414728284, -0.010406788438558578, -0.06818892061710358, -0.0029284318443387747, -0.05769624933600426, 0.021717388182878494, 0.005421340465545654, -0.0061551835387945175, -0.0034703267738223076, 0.06738362461328506, 0.02866576611995697, 0.007397797424346209, 0.02013932168483734, -0.016884401440620422, 0.006559052970260382, 0.033075883984565735, -0.00036813283804804087, 0.03808583319187164, -0.0477026142179966, -0.02247888222336769, -0.005966697353869677, 0.011807196773588657, 0.05757535994052887, 0.015134092420339584, -0.04427935928106308, 0.023544246330857277, -0.01042772177606821, 0.03128723427653313, -0.03203056380152702, 0.05653754621744156, -0.028394944965839386, 0.01742384396493435, 0.009659508243203163, 0.007656128145754337, -0.04479631409049034, -0.034715838730335236, 0.06262151896953583, 0.04192046821117401, -0.036755237728357315, -0.03182977810502052, -0.040584444999694824, 0.028010910376906395, 0.032815687358379364, -0.03373055160045624, 0.012625549919903278, -0.07501832395792007, 0.05288192257285118, -0.02439708821475506, -0.009900274686515331, -0.007520061451941729, -0.0481388121843338, 0.10746553540229797, -0.026293855160474777, -0.029516488313674927, -0.04612375423312187, -0.04699069261550903, 0.04993625357747078, -0.018389172852039337, -0.035042814910411835, -0.041215818375349045, 0.034825075417757034, -0.015350072644650936, -0.013733304105699062, -0.02321717143058777, -0.0706687644124031, 0.026220904663205147, 0.026483388617634773, -0.009349314495921135, 0.005561129655689001, 0.031498875468969345, -0.015438946895301342, -0.046770185232162476, 0.0008969348855316639, 0.0005568250780925155, 0.05002151429653168, 0.015345299616456032, -0.05039065331220627, -0.056563232094049454, -0.07408329844474792, -0.049124687910079956, -0.005532785318791866, -0.008456768468022346, -0.015920566394925117, 0.0007532034069299698, -0.05344060808420181, 0.029891343787312508, 0.02160932496190071, 0.03560179844498634, -0.03246160224080086, 0.03695806860923767, -0.07295631617307663, -0.025449421256780624, 0.052038755267858505, 0.018819794058799744, 0.0015417177928611636, -0.011703267693519592, 0.013304938562214375, -0.08574113994836807, 0.00973178818821907, -0.010467706248164177, -0.05137014016509056, -0.01158501673489809, 0.057270195335149765, 0.044219501316547394, -0.032271407544612885, 0.02974640391767025, 0.02911578305065632, -0.03917336463928223, -0.019170323386788368, 0.021495390683412552, 0.0194078516215086, -0.017896804958581924, -0.008210461586713791, 0.008654285222291946, 0.027005938813090324, -0.05354100093245506, 0.05742456763982773, 0.036433715373277664, 0.03121178224682808, 0.04302365332841873, 0.005715386942028999, 0.0015499114524573088, 0.018148545175790787, 0.006212973035871983, 0.015824414789676666, 0.03266095370054245, -0.02274470590054989, 0.03691940754652023, 0.0069190505892038345, 0.023721015080809593, -0.022237787023186684, 0.0623684823513031, -0.020967036485671997, -0.020454637706279755, -0.004216012544929981, 0.026504408568143845, 0.03713124617934227, -0.041970741003751755, -0.035401977598667145, 0.02392306737601757, -0.012504681944847107, 0.04711741581559181, -0.04011841490864754, 0.004967113491147757, 0.005107850302010775, -0.03896472603082657, -0.0027733927126973867, 0.007917220704257488, -0.01910375989973545, 0.054524876177310944, -0.024543067440390587, -0.042220588773489, 0.008074598386883736, 0.03631804883480072, 0.018093805760145187, -0.011382493190467358, 0.002549984725192189, 0.004261896945536137, -0.003249751403927803, 0.020160749554634094, -0.06591607630252838, -0.032960083335638046, 0.004935566335916519, 0.09090688079595566, -0.01186094619333744, -0.014143493957817554, 0.03909798339009285, 0.00578517047688365, -0.015018834732472897, -0.10057133436203003, -0.0028705147560685873, -0.04163729026913643, 0.019576145336031914, 0.043609458953142166, -0.041020575910806656, -0.019100073724985123, -0.025226078927516937, 0.03669340908527374, -0.0654444769024849, 0.029112812131643295, -0.06508173793554306, -0.041528135538101196, 0.04193651303648949, 0.011174581944942474, 0.03675888106226921, 0.03492841497063637, 0.05891503021121025, 0.018482480198144913, -0.04251442104578018, 0.0066249012015759945, 0.013703806325793266, 0.057370442897081375, 0.010352713987231255, 0.053598351776599884, -0.05798977613449097, 0.021392222493886948, 0.0069901468232274055, -0.07862605899572372, 0.008826191537082195, 0.050819896161556244, 0.03231815621256828, 0.031027544289827347, -0.009598223492503166, 0.003429997945204377, 0.010362548753619194, -0.0646599754691124, 0.017988823354244232, -0.03330705314874649, -0.070094995200634, 0.00328761781565845, 0.03425750508904457, 0.022008046507835388, 0.03501298651099205, 0.005786042660474777, 0.0003293229965493083, 0.034235838800668716, 0.01880347542464733, -0.04983306676149368, -0.0023448069114238024, -0.03460279107093811, -0.005562045611441135, 0.07179463654756546, -0.04497653245925903, 0.009322145953774452, -0.030560139566659927, -0.0033816469367593527, 0.013241039589047432, -0.03322746977210045, 0.06797701865434647, -0.04152464494109154, -0.025728460401296616, 0.020582692697644234, -0.03618507832288742, -0.0003543425118550658, -0.04245258867740631, 0.0298872459679842, 0.009073389694094658, 0.07259253412485123, -0.01102365367114544, 0.054558850824832916, -0.014691458083689213, -0.03169146552681923, 0.0190496277064085, 0.01712454855442047, 0.019940627738833427, -0.01631174236536026, 0.07056716829538345, 0.028273696079850197, 0.04953651875257492, 0.016881950199604034, 0.040557730942964554, 0.03962727263569832, 0.03791344165802002, -0.014505788683891296, 0.033902671188116074, -0.05648886039853096, -0.03171020746231079, 0.024718141183257103, 0.019909856840968132, 0.030979417264461517, -0.012436115182936192, -0.011175657622516155, 0.008861955255270004, 0.01239155512303114, 0.029799971729516983, -0.025201192125678062, -0.013399066403508186, 0.00441357959061861, 0.0570562407374382, 0.040868129581213, -0.06045779585838318, -0.07383766770362854, -0.006150686647742987, 0.04254651442170143, 0.0056613446213305, -0.01616515778005123, 0.004939612466841936, -0.044101424515247345, -0.007509755436331034, 0.04713968187570572, 0.017034148797392845, -0.005492813419550657, -0.0692763701081276, -0.041059739887714386, 0.01693892851471901, -0.009293239563703537, -0.010587671771645546, -0.006613658741116524, -0.0185590460896492, -0.046526551246643066, 0.015296733938157558, -0.0073220860213041306, 0.07136700302362442, -0.03127036243677139, -0.01302586030215025, 0.01552076917141676, -0.003894266439601779, -0.02070688270032406, 0.01879497431218624, -0.057936061173677444, 0.00905739888548851, 0.010512073524296284, 0.06050380691885948, 0.028434427455067635, -0.014909785240888596, 0.0021754601038992405, -0.01838243193924427, -0.009169372729957104, 0.02028593234717846, 0.04440649226307869, -0.045492928475141525, 0.05446458235383034, -0.024973632767796516, -0.013586004264652729, 0.035061195492744446, 0.07757513225078583, -0.019259942695498466, 0.02375081740319729, 0.018034521490335464, -0.06086546927690506, 0.05959375575184822, 0.004317132756114006, -0.0687919557094574, -0.011472612619400024, 0.04224765673279762, -0.01959003508090973, 0.02954431064426899, -0.04417422413825989, 0.02236648090183735, -0.01113140769302845, -0.0010966628324240446, -0.0020474607590585947, 0.02195548266172409, -0.043654169887304306, -0.07098259031772614, -0.0038963628467172384, 0.017566701397299767, -0.02068043313920498, -0.032229289412498474, -0.022294986993074417, -0.0364990197122097, -0.030020002275705338, 0.020626334473490715, -0.035763125866651535, 0.009699873626232147, -0.03538433089852333, 0.021956009790301323, -0.05565529316663742, -0.010617570020258427, -0.0036885254085063934, -0.02003655582666397, 0.025859912857413292, -0.10977683216333389, 0.03325485810637474, -0.023735878989100456, -0.025702698156237602, 0.008430141024291515, -0.01648605801165104, 0.009296891279518604, 0.029683008790016174, 0.00853708665817976, -0.020423922687768936, 0.03909102454781532, -0.07063750922679901, 0.02999310940504074, -0.03249154984951019, -0.06473147869110107, -0.0008667716174386442, 0.013172859326004982, 0.011618778109550476, 0.018858058378100395, 0.04097287356853485, -0.04793114587664604, 0.03176385164260864, -0.00801434088498354, -0.022717073559761047, 0.058158814907073975, 0.04243241250514984, -0.007182965520769358 ]
<p>Not sure if this is a physics or chemistry question. But if the motion of atoms and it's particles can be described by quantum mechanics, then is there a software that simulate full atoms and it's boundings, in a way you can visualize them, and that can be used, for instance, to throw 2 molecules together and watch them reacting?</p>
g6275
[ 0.024510322138667107, 0.04109109565615654, 0.005370868369936943, -0.043242447078228, -0.008420989848673344, -0.06857532262802124, -0.029429499059915543, -0.009177088737487793, 0.02148911915719509, -0.049903374165296555, 0.018014896661043167, -0.029509251937270164, 0.06445533037185669, -0.012339775450527668, -0.02003723941743374, -0.02714683674275875, 0.011912444606423378, -0.009403504431247711, -0.05165797472000122, 0.040894053876399994, 0.02963711880147457, 0.045961182564496994, -0.007101685274392366, 0.0009218546329066157, -0.058829400688409805, 0.045159004628658295, -0.07575313746929169, -0.039741721004247665, -0.027672523632645607, 0.08255834132432938, -0.00821065902709961, 0.009930547326803207, -0.01555638201534748, -0.042523518204689026, 0.01363376248627901, -0.000640852318610996, 0.01755196787416935, -0.026511942967772484, -0.041222263127565384, 0.023157373070716858, 0.01640279032289982, -0.012608532793819904, -0.03248780965805054, -0.05217541754245758, 0.05060786381363869, 0.00018880101561080664, 0.06148705631494522, 0.0036497358232736588, -0.009107432328164577, 0.006764351390302181, -0.006419077515602112, 0.03960501402616501, 0.000989271211437881, 0.01597347855567932, 0.05674070119857788, 0.046277567744255066, -0.010386327281594276, 0.0022944023367017508, 0.08543448895215988, -0.03903128206729889, 0.013830794021487236, 0.0292926374822855, 0.004789357539266348, -0.028229020535945892, 0.0666438490152359, -0.014714615419507027, -0.07631289958953857, 0.0008737115422263741, 0.007512439973652363, 0.0007866820087656379, -0.025644144043326378, 0.010533120483160019, -0.015289974398911, -0.0048545049503445625, 0.00949734728783369, 0.04448939487338066, -0.029440095648169518, -0.006269180215895176, 0.012103356420993805, 0.0075234221294522285, -0.07844467461109161, -0.02423141337931156, -0.013863964937627316, -0.01041879691183567, 0.0597190223634243, -0.04143588989973068, -0.02526956796646118, -0.03507063537836075, -0.029646264389157295, 0.04217194393277168, -0.016298070549964905, 0.014744056388735771, 0.047815658152103424, -0.01060615386813879, -0.0012929609511047602, -0.014528967440128326, -0.07497584074735641, 0.07226082682609558, 0.030188485980033875, -0.014325951226055622, -0.034360554069280624, 0.03454795852303505, 0.07574661821126938, -0.02827821858227253, -0.0161166749894619, -0.0907149687409401, 0.002526337280869484, -0.029810331761837006, 0.04176314175128937, 0.01332646794617176, 0.010342517867684364, -0.026939887553453445, -0.012674085795879364, 0.007171334698796272, 0.0006619196501560509, -0.00005277051968732849, 0.0712539553642273, 0.04035906121134758, -0.0015973459230735898, 0.054475970566272736, 0.05451224371790886, 0.014038932509720325, 0.01819070242345333, -0.022055095061659813, 0.013969190418720245, -0.022383224219083786, -0.01873064413666725, -0.007271777838468552, -0.07181083410978317, -0.04707109555602074, 0.06772258132696152, -0.05990958586335182, 0.010112506337463856, 0.004357015714049339, -0.003485694294795394, 0.059712622314691544, -0.02705722115933895, -0.008405296131968498, -0.052102990448474884, -0.04873152822256088, 0.013968192972242832, -0.04860687255859375, -0.04694031924009323, 0.01775544136762619, -0.03763009235262871, 0.007378310430794954, 0.03503541648387909, 0.0439879484474659, -0.035002630203962326, 0.021085603162646294, -0.00841300655156374, 0.022475237026810646, 0.021169597283005714, -0.004254456609487534, 0.048801541328430176, -0.04310262203216553, 0.03221377730369568, 0.0035892983432859182, 0.0511288158595562, -0.010563395917415619, 0.0329577662050724, -0.006916536018252373, -0.028203468769788742, -0.009052780456840992, -0.04316118359565735, 0.025838421657681465, 0.024715987965464592, -0.04162365198135376, 0.014221892692148685, -0.0350654199719429, -0.049674779176712036, -0.018846118822693825, -0.021779615432024002, 0.0959620326757431, 0.007247259374707937, 0.05741187557578087, -0.02360421232879162, -0.00400741258636117, 0.01982796937227249, -0.017262812703847885, 0.012508613057434559, 0.015508215874433517, -0.006241396069526672, -0.052902113646268845, 0.043794114142656326, -0.016570603474974632, 0.004468880593776703, 0.0401059128344059, -0.013168102130293846, 0.011683198623359203, 0.011252298019826412, -0.028532419353723526, 0.020293597131967545, -0.041342251002788544, 0.03792621195316315, -0.04868894815444946, -0.00010297009430360049, -0.0474044606089592, 0.0533636212348938, -0.0003508270892780274, 0.05366738885641098, 0.03030226193368435, 0.02158498577773571, 0.013226203620433807, 0.029895281419157982, -0.024518867954611778, 0.016181038692593575, 0.018261659890413284, -0.0019671826157718897, 0.014343512244522572, 0.008319263346493244, 0.08878661692142487, 0.05205987021327019, 0.04634450003504753, -0.001966585870832205, 0.03539733216166496, 0.016930706799030304, -0.0001224932784680277, 0.006967628840357065, 0.003945814445614815, -0.004710536450147629, -0.035919420421123505, 0.022512681782245636, -0.0028956453315913677, 0.051407892256975174, -0.010872619226574898, -0.06044299155473709, -0.005198964383453131, 0.00708429329097271, 0.07439291477203369, -0.0407647043466568, 0.029624667018651962, 0.008463029749691486, -0.017399191856384277, 0.07520340383052826, 0.07011201977729797, -0.0538550540804863, 0.0022653243504464626, 0.029545962810516357, -0.04252530634403229, 0.027436116710305214, -0.015242979861795902, -0.03866690769791603, -0.046678993850946426, 0.002086525084450841, -0.01912088878452778, 0.012824542820453644, 0.011650845408439636, -0.027937889099121094, 0.030289728194475174, 0.03135889768600464, -0.0914928987622261, -0.04061727598309517, 0.005724968854337931, 0.000355186261003837, 0.03544091060757637, -0.004900731146335602, -0.03643194958567619, -0.001901406911201775, -0.024406984448432922, -0.02280622534453869, -0.024457117542624474, -0.008879194967448711, 0.018078215420246124, 0.005656488239765167, -0.019937578588724136, 0.04981188476085663, 0.026562077924609184, -0.0224088653922081, 0.03284291923046112, -0.06459637731313705, 0.038409821689128876, -0.0006159947370178998, -0.000026153644284931943, -0.03532061725854874, 0.015507939271628857, 0.04882023483514786, -0.04401065781712532, 0.006459266413003206, 0.007947457022964954, -0.039581239223480225, -0.010836419649422169, -0.007649160455912352, 0.04742242023348808, 0.05654330179095268, -0.02678503468632698, -0.023887287825345993, 0.004156706854701042, 0.016817934811115265, 0.0062766349874436855, 0.009518906474113464, 0.0016009064856916666, 0.03601718321442604, 0.07353732734918594, -0.14488424360752106, 0.019002901390194893, 0.019193772226572037, 0.002716400194913149, -0.021562736481428146, 0.09485699981451035, 0.0185079388320446, -0.0062101720832288265, 0.036412015557289124, 0.10841463506221771, 0.006551647093147039, 0.02394629642367363, -0.026290344074368477, -0.040896859019994736, -0.006824720650911331, -0.05606163293123245, -0.010123117826879025, 0.015502657741308212, -0.03826334699988365, 0.003404261078685522, 0.025646496564149857, -0.010853414423763752, 0.008903886191546917, 0.03962847962975502, 0.02552807703614235, -0.061651427298784256, -0.016658054664731026, -0.005057462491095066, 0.009134291671216488, -0.03621359169483185, 0.027135327458381653, 0.06388647109270096, 0.014975640922784805, -0.030850032344460487, -0.028163190931081772, -0.035679642111063004, 0.03732750564813614, 0.02260083146393299, 0.04402810335159302, 0.010678330436348915, 0.01028753723949194, -0.09765221923589706, -0.023386191576719284, -0.04156377166509628, 0.05481091886758804, -0.0562288872897625, -0.039618119597435, -0.03063860721886158, 0.006707684602588415, -0.001911222469061613, -0.009865515865385532, -0.025560667738318443, -0.029880952090024948, 0.02859281189739704, 0.040263719856739044, -0.08563850820064545, 0.00036329877912066877, 0.05885952711105347, -0.01074820477515459, -0.013564927503466606, 0.028415964916348457, 0.04257018491625786, 0.045337989926338196, -0.033225007355213165, 0.02415468543767929, 0.02223561331629753, -0.06755544245243073, -0.016063686460256577, 0.01179237850010395, -0.022573310881853104, -0.003928463440388441, -0.03998378664255142, -0.05056833475828171, 0.03309263661503792, 0.0663023591041565, -0.0574798509478569, -0.04164053499698639, -0.009385819546878338, 0.0362967923283577, -0.013370695523917675, 0.049223754554986954, 0.00005912400592933409, 0.013949980027973652, -0.0055342973209917545, 0.014396934770047665, -0.03611603379249573, 0.017597980797290802, 0.06719531863927841, 0.09136546403169632, 0.062329135835170746, 0.04908659681677818, 0.0077240560203790665, 0.021072333678603172, -0.031110526993870735, -0.04351171478629112, 0.026319604367017746, 0.034146007150411606, -0.06650454550981522, -0.04687527194619179, 0.011475488543510437, 0.010289882309734821, -0.016506800428032875, 0.007426587864756584, -0.013780259527266026, 0.008733676746487617, -0.003461161395534873, -0.03705397620797157, -0.010164082981646061, -0.07122445851564407, -0.01656811311841011, -0.024172626435756683, -0.046722661703825, -0.02142549678683281, -0.013885080814361572, -0.02930275909602642, -0.003897481830790639, -0.01462551485747099, 0.007977163419127464, -0.004853120073676109, 0.022228728979825974, -0.02618977054953575, 0.05009874328970909, -0.03425406292080879, 0.018065709620714188, -0.018493162468075752, 0.006944647990167141, -0.036242060363292694, 0.06378950923681259, 0.03477322682738304, 0.004686412867158651, -0.01919255033135414, 0.05784521624445915, 0.030789244920015335, 0.033224668353796005, -0.027205921709537506, -0.03644564375281334, -0.029586685821413994, -0.043442126363515854, 0.03630678355693817, 0.0032301328610628843, -0.05601976811885834, 0.028404749929904938, -0.00007897402247181162, 0.003903714707121253, 0.014113152399659157, 0.030603580176830292, 0.03733587637543678, 0.03325536102056503, 0.01990620233118534, -0.01384491752833128, -0.01398291252553463, 0.019800623878836632, 0.006536049302667379, -0.006399029865860939, -0.06648355722427368, -0.10329946875572205, 0.015155850909650326, -0.012648692354559898, -0.05673626437783241, 0.019795909523963928, -0.02353404089808464, -0.010170533321797848, -0.047140054404735565, 0.030443187803030014, -0.019119713455438614, 0.05631233751773834, -0.01328748557716608, -0.004152164328843355, 0.05348612740635872, 0.023013953119516373, -0.03274138271808624, 0.004299641121178865, -0.04955475032329559, -0.005297120660543442, -0.07958517223596573, 0.029730523005127907, -0.011534140445291996, 0.0024916213005781174, 0.003980190027505159, 0.024836041033267975, 0.03382798284292221, -0.10492847859859467, -0.008911891840398312, 0.010656682774424553, 0.052571963518857956, -0.0664215013384819, -0.009008222259581089, -0.0016486231470480561, 0.013926642015576363, 0.007583351340144873, -0.025447918102145195, -0.0061234524473547935, 0.006349654868245125, 0.05522453412413597, -0.033194344490766525, -0.059229396283626556, 0.0002487283491063863, -0.001992969773709774, 0.0009715549531392753, -0.03517760708928108, -0.0009438408305868506, -0.05458604916930199, -0.03391675651073456, -0.008041213266551495, 0.039415307343006134, 0.04554075747728348, 0.019411848857998848, 0.04307134822010994, -0.008416729979217052, -0.04124729707837105, 0.008602376095950603, 0.020063156262040138, -0.007962360978126526, -0.009101854637265205, -0.04657512903213501, -0.012793724425137043, -0.009607893414795399, 0.008380262181162834, -0.023495839908719063, 0.02770092524588108, 0.018957292661070824, 0.0018366271397098899, 0.025391092523932457, 0.011907869018614292, -0.06806978583335876, -0.021742571145296097, 0.030091289430856705, -0.008161196485161781, 0.07855711877346039, -0.03908778354525566, -0.032020825892686844, -0.0057372828014194965, -0.010554389096796513, 0.017978433519601822, -0.01876452937722206, 0.04852775111794472, 0.03886517509818077, -0.07265869528055191, 0.0037500523030757904, 0.028821149840950966, -0.003838718868792057, 0.008400841616094112, -0.07536973059177399, 0.038733482360839844, 0.002961682854220271, 0.05601876229047775, 0.05629013106226921, 0.020755531266331673, -0.015693917870521545, 0.07322538644075394, -0.026096079498529434, 0.011038444004952908, -0.007308605592697859, 0.06283461302518845, 0.06547073274850845, -0.0022020284086465836, 0.017976874485611916, -0.020459551364183426, -0.01684870943427086, -0.009404861368238926, 0.04329198971390724, 0.052187345921993256, -0.06743396073579788, -0.07148675620555878, 0.022281350567936897, 0.026227399706840515, -0.019885849207639694, 0.02574554830789566, 0.10086085647344589, -0.03346370533108711, 0.023754166439175606, 0.012637716718018055, -0.020947884768247604, 0.03551149368286133, 0.035936735570430756, 0.06103923171758652, -0.004909985698759556, -0.05778698995709419, -0.03253532573580742, 0.030633997172117233, -0.030844416469335556, -0.011805932968854904, 0.05109978839755058, -0.05507925525307655, 0.01611931249499321, -0.020855724811553955, 0.011024550534784794, -0.009292935021221638, -0.029852911829948425, -0.018717041239142418, 0.003428202122449875, -0.025810018181800842, -0.0467921681702137, 0.07365573942661285, -0.005878623109310865, -0.00901870708912611, -0.029121054336428642, 0.001897667534649372, -0.06712448596954346, -0.0739913061261177, 0.01732100173830986, 0.01874948851764202, -0.010935844853520393, -0.03762781247496605, -0.012743053026497364, 0.0801381841301918, -0.018622426316142082, -0.04241038113832474, -0.0634409636259079, -0.07216821610927582, -0.00636358791962266, 0.05302084982395172, -0.0007784260669723153, -0.0026236569974571466, 0.028990693390369415, 0.02471615932881832, -0.07284960895776749, -0.022281114012002945, -0.02196609415113926, -0.009838913567364216, -0.03615916520357132, -0.04678376391530037, 0.028505904600024223, -0.006100413389503956, 0.030668091028928757, -0.017880072817206383, 0.010191251523792744, -0.0255621075630188, 0.06143508106470108, -0.035287149250507355, 0.006363961845636368, 0.041474778205156326, -0.048747435212135315, 0.07906680554151535, 0.06678803265094757, 0.01804952695965767, 0.034906767308712006, -0.009754430502653122, 0.037415023893117905, 0.02509455755352974, 0.037913814187049866, 0.053932223469018936, -0.008846069686114788, -0.03429191932082176, 0.06706004589796066, 0.03403448686003685, 0.012226993218064308, -0.000602411397267133, 0.004374353215098381, 0.04314738139510155, -0.046630676835775375, -0.011663916520774364, 0.04430459812283516, -0.023597609251737595, -0.05945105850696564, -0.02677800878882408, -0.0399252288043499, 0.026496276259422302, -0.033475060015916824, 0.007363205775618553, -0.04069896042346954, 0.02815033495426178, -0.019247140735387802, -0.02861938625574112, -0.048574257642030716, -0.059976834803819656, -0.05071897804737091, -0.027772871777415276, -0.0334257148206234, -0.05754043534398079, 0.0370602160692215, 0.020698480308055878, -0.06094386801123619, 0.05319492146372795, -0.007679677568376064, -0.01862272620201111, -0.01507837325334549, -0.03954099118709564, -0.003621495794504881, 0.05795948952436447, -0.01593208499252796, -0.025180695578455925, 0.038035064935684204, 0.05396699160337448, 0.0037349339108914137, -0.06577348709106445, -0.026456689462065697, 0.012122692540287971, 0.05158264935016632, 0.01349999476224184, 0.0013044036459177732, -0.0035598084796220064, -0.025901850312948227, -0.0058388723991811275, -0.07536990940570831, -0.03866921365261078, 0.0004090459842700511, 0.04181532561779022, 0.04207455366849899, -0.04480839520692825, 0.022209612652659416, 0.016285967081785202, 0.04815231263637543, -0.0010503304656594992, 0.010319340042769909, -0.01562020368874073, -0.0033326072152704, 0.009500276297330856, 0.030378179624676704, 0.01442010048776865, 0.02726191282272339, -0.025005439296364784, 0.029649902135133743, -0.00603480963036418, -0.00894945114850998, -0.05344128608703613, -0.02004154399037361, 0.07330869883298874, 0.016896402463316917, 0.023983802646398544, -0.006880647502839565, -0.015217673033475876, -0.016057930886745453, 0.05439819395542145, 0.05913488194346428, 0.007539295591413975, 0.0006290643359534442, -0.0017879941733554006, 0.01940569095313549, -0.006132212467491627, 0.015676680952310562, -0.010675162076950073, 0.003887686412781477, 0.05977008864283562, -0.005191068165004253, 0.01153230294585228, 0.04006773605942726, -0.011073591187596321, -0.002663114806637168, 0.014364048838615417, -0.01575801521539688, 0.015070310793817043, -0.046909067779779434, -0.0557895302772522, -0.009114140644669533, 0.03321974352002144, -0.017914077267050743, -0.03591536357998848, -0.03843790665268898, -0.04567006975412369, 0.013613897375762463, -0.014556626789271832, -0.01495019719004631, 0.01595301367342472, 0.0847986564040184, 0.004214108921587467, -0.04227111116051674, 0.02404021844267845, 0.02730044536292553, -0.011569933034479618, 0.05759883299469948, 0.023084819316864014, 0.0015107153449207544, 0.010568730533123016, -0.010823863558471203, -0.010739303193986416, -0.020974894985556602, -0.0018997944425791502, -0.01874513365328312, -0.015955999493598938, -0.01687118224799633, -0.024715427309274673, 0.0026922537945210934, 0.02476927451789379 ]
<p>This is thought experiment. I couldn't get a good answer because I keep getting negative mass.</p> <p>Gauss's Law say that eletric field is proportional to charge, how much charged is enclosed. Newton's gravitational pretty much says the same thing. More mass, strong gravitational strength.</p> <p>So to put it mathematically</p> <p>$$\vec{E} \propto \sum Q_{en}$$</p> <p>But charge can be negative, a negative sum of charge means the electric field is going <em>inwards</em>. </p> <p>$$\vec{g} \propto \sum M_{en}$$</p> <p>But mass can only be positive, but g is then propotional to the mass enclosed, which means it will go radially outwards. That doesn't make sense because we know gravity is radially inward for a spherical shape (like earth)</p>
g6276
[ 0.022257570177316666, 0.04486265033483505, -0.021647300571203232, 0.01683654822409153, 0.04084770381450653, 0.0662437155842781, 0.01527390256524086, -0.01850094273686409, -0.05916038900613785, -0.002806635806336999, -0.021671263501048088, 0.004659864120185375, 0.05844371020793915, -0.04166347533464432, 0.01613488979637623, 0.013316093944013119, 0.10264341533184052, 0.015428301878273487, 0.03388982638716698, 0.04208175837993622, -0.0247823316603899, -0.03938257694244385, -0.01866837404668331, 0.020758600905537605, -0.018210619688034058, 0.02966359630227089, 0.06668765842914581, 0.02459515817463398, -0.04311598092317581, -0.048471298068761826, 0.028969358652830124, -0.04910004511475563, 0.010098343715071678, -0.057901158928871155, -0.07232583314180374, -0.01020125113427639, -0.00288368365727365, 0.03219684958457947, -0.025511374697089195, -0.049302008002996445, 0.08729884773492813, -0.060284730046987534, 0.016045570373535156, -0.011811695992946625, -0.012475160881876945, 0.0218858253210783, 0.044438812881708145, 0.01647196151316166, 0.04001719877123833, -0.05613035708665848, -0.05131223797798157, 0.020021596923470497, -0.02416376769542694, -0.04279384762048721, 0.039695966988801956, 0.015805523842573166, 0.018179241567850113, -0.0063381860964000225, 0.03914949670433998, -0.02017846517264843, 0.023644596338272095, 0.017490627244114876, -0.03137493506073952, 0.01829679310321808, 0.042202483862638474, -0.01389562338590622, -0.058787837624549866, 0.012088418938219547, 0.023125404492020607, 0.051664452999830246, 0.007497486192733049, -0.024598535150289536, -0.038481734693050385, -0.05762523040175438, 0.06636475026607513, -0.013628585264086723, 0.0398624949157238, 0.032459091395139694, 0.012927808798849583, -0.03834386169910431, -0.03358786180615425, -0.04038533568382263, 0.022929597645998, -0.015248572453856468, 0.07339178770780563, -0.06460090726613998, 0.037718579173088074, -0.006766894366592169, -0.012930156663060188, 0.00445703836157918, 0.00866677239537239, -0.007206135429441929, 0.06920932978391647, 0.08014931529760361, -0.05541005730628967, -0.024505002424120903, -0.013413944281637669, 0.04875297099351883, -0.03822707012295723, -0.04535291716456413, 0.03473702445626259, -0.013252130709588528, -0.004304887726902962, 0.001547686755657196, 0.033864159137010574, 0.05307059735059738, 0.01968160830438137, 0.016210362315177917, -0.0051963175646960735, -0.018324393779039383, -0.013246985152363777, -0.05436292663216591, -0.03037792444229126, -0.04127778485417366, -0.037976037710905075, 0.017940782010555267, 0.10278408229351044, -0.1007189154624939, 0.03957724943757057, 0.0471702478826046, -0.006010439712554216, 0.0544985868036747, -0.04461583122611046, 0.002930192742496729, -0.06229020655155182, -0.014545380137860775, 0.0109814228489995, -0.005708497948944569, 0.040646541863679886, -0.03159311041235924, -0.0012968744849786162, 0.0008612718083895743, -0.04778613522648811, -0.014027008786797523, 0.00940324179828167, 0.0659262090921402, -0.03157779574394226, -0.045799944549798965, -0.041263896971940994, -0.055324215441942215, 0.006245136726647615, -0.02936474420130253, 0.051494941115379333, 0.005131179932504892, 0.014751221053302288, 0.003449496114626527, 0.026153303682804108, -0.040003519505262375, 0.05230168253183365, 0.023227231577038765, 0.013359113596379757, 0.03802739456295967, -0.0015282395761460066, -0.025636738166213036, 0.040307022631168365, -0.03540530800819397, 0.037338219583034515, 0.005106731317937374, 0.022526845335960388, -0.04560435935854912, 0.035453058779239655, -0.01359458826482296, -0.013187854550778866, 0.006303773727267981, -0.043059319257736206, 0.036039941012859344, 0.0005020864773541689, 0.02311014197766781, 0.023712890222668648, -0.025219039991497993, -0.02567356266081333, -0.019860999658703804, -0.03485189005732536, 0.07410215586423874, -0.01220784243196249, 0.021442269906401634, -0.03742528334259987, -0.0016330243088304996, 0.02981881983578205, 0.02067171409726143, -0.03853201866149902, -0.03389354422688484, 0.06824862211942673, -0.046566978096961975, -0.03298551216721535, 0.008943882770836353, 0.008190424181520939, 0.06477200984954834, -0.01675308682024479, 0.020981594920158386, -0.031364645808935165, 0.04557777941226959, -0.03818058222532272, 0.07058410346508026, 0.02197362668812275, -0.00795123539865017, 0.032363299280405045, 0.02065604366362095, -0.04118727892637253, 0.042558830231428146, -0.003194689517840743, 0.055465202778577805, 0.06053069233894348, 0.026946742087602615, 0.03064642660319805, -0.04572519659996033, -0.013044722378253937, 0.012740603648126125, 0.07963170856237411, -0.004478815011680126, 0.004365915898233652, -0.017526065930724144, 0.01349252462387085, 0.03979184478521347, 0.0353647843003273, 0.008142179809510708, -0.006665381602942944, -0.0019653073977679014, -0.015332857146859169, 0.046284664422273636, -0.048725683242082596, 0.01620410569012165, 0.023863987997174263, -0.017619451507925987, 0.004847472533583641, -0.0019660633988678455, -0.02119958959519863, 0.025055820122361183, -0.04356458783149719, -0.025489576160907745, -0.04651159793138504, 0.048402320593595505, -0.0027335183694958687, -0.04179353639483452, 0.006918794475495815, 0.046312082558870316, -0.012112472206354141, -0.013450508937239647, -0.03067224845290184, -0.0027515350375324488, 0.021140430122613907, -0.04447712004184723, 0.005517852026969194, -0.025710463523864746, 0.05268867686390877, -0.03860338032245636, 0.05466652289032936, 0.06240140274167061, -0.035569097846746445, 0.022104652598500252, 0.00035523867700248957, 0.02794525772333145, -0.028990590944886208, 0.0221220925450325, -0.0050343107432127, 0.04173893854022026, -0.05182940140366554, 0.009433351457118988, -0.009746785275638103, -0.06746841222047806, -0.011945705860853195, -0.10229003429412842, -0.0016487938119098544, 0.028066817671060562, -0.04772545397281647, -0.0184018611907959, -0.0865851417183876, -0.01723131164908409, 0.054220739752054214, 0.012896386906504631, -0.010074741207063198, 0.14671899378299713, 0.009940756484866142, -0.0041263168677687645, -0.007254458032548428, -0.06044657155871391, -0.027474986389279366, 0.00716970581561327, 0.03219418227672577, -0.027012137696146965, -0.005326373968273401, -0.011550172232091427, -0.06195976212620735, 0.004388477187603712, 0.016272487118840218, -0.08184432983398438, 0.023380430415272713, 0.04819048196077347, -0.021212289109826088, -0.014303602278232574, 0.035450272262096405, 0.045890647917985916, 0.0847587063908577, -0.023932650685310364, 0.039155371487140656, 0.07754813134670258, -0.013410764746367931, -0.041581422090530396, 0.002391455927863717, -0.030603371560573578, -0.04795508459210396, 0.01512017473578453, -0.03587403893470764, -0.026259340345859528, 0.015143626369535923, 0.023023350164294243, 0.013072434812784195, -0.06326968967914581, 0.011350059881806374, -0.01877579279243946, -0.020596802234649658, 0.024203848093748093, 0.008044191636145115, 0.006000016815960407, -0.023747041821479797, -0.01082334853708744, -0.049771346151828766, 0.03164045885205269, 0.0010094214230775833, -0.023066524416208267, -0.04667108878493309, -0.016544165089726448, 0.027832910418510437, -0.020053811371326447, -0.014855408109724522, 0.01365638803690672, -0.04386823624372482, -0.013725470751523972, -0.01117206085473299, -0.05635516345500946, -0.037265799939632416, 0.02068958804011345, -0.022876538336277008, 0.004235348664224148, 0.0007661567651666701, 0.007540501654148102, 0.0177677720785141, 0.03197000175714493, 0.0633089691400528, 0.028858834877610207, 0.01849789172410965, -0.02628149650990963, -0.08010637015104294, -0.03392629697918892, -0.03545641154050827, 0.04810206964612007, -0.03946750983595848, 0.02715461142361164, 0.04094335809350014, -0.015170210972428322, 0.021906573325395584, 0.019116230309009552, 0.023769505321979523, -0.003117783460766077, -0.039663732051849365, -0.011449781246483326, 0.01775074563920498, 0.04825363680720329, -0.023475689813494682, -0.010451513342559338, 0.006503506097942591, -0.034067556262016296, -0.0306586604565382, -0.0070708938874304295, 0.01631990820169449, 0.006551083642989397, 0.017507437616586685, 0.021541777998209, -0.033203285187482834, 0.005567758809775114, -0.033142268657684326, -0.03832191228866577, 0.010698008351027966, 0.026751140132546425, 0.06832124292850494, -0.07878313213586807, 0.0222307275980711, 0.020549550652503967, 0.0074689569883048534, -0.023443974554538727, 0.016390040516853333, 0.03744138777256012, 0.014214430004358292, 0.0036980879958719015, -0.016324063763022423, 0.019076166674494743, -0.0026226798072457314, -0.02866934984922409, -0.008690884336829185, -0.02172483503818512, -0.045732755213975906, -0.0067995828576385975, 0.00901411660015583, -0.025591911748051643, -0.02835684083402157, -0.01756100170314312, -0.0029180266428738832, -0.025491947308182716, -0.03508085384964943, -0.020591367036104202, 0.06693609803915024, 0.015923788771033287, -0.009887194260954857, -0.0008490487816743553, 0.009419361129403114, -0.015763897448778152, 0.01535362470895052, -0.012414713390171528, -0.04340926930308342, -0.03354523703455925, 0.02714131586253643, -0.06118282303214073, -0.03754473850131035, -0.04626183956861496, 0.07954365015029907, 0.008300167508423328, 0.01596837118268013, 0.018580559641122818, 0.060339510440826416, 0.0023019169457256794, 0.07365252822637558, 0.05789325386285782, 0.03548194095492363, -0.03401520848274231, -0.011208449490368366, 0.08549973368644714, 0.06897211819887161, 0.018342575058341026, -0.011743581853806973, -0.04158134385943413, -0.02834342233836651, 0.045162543654441833, 0.029690757393836975, -0.024858009070158005, -0.09241931140422821, 0.052884962409734726, -0.023228496313095093, 0.07953283190727234, 0.015056327916681767, 0.032074425369501114, 0.05368763580918312, 0.02433587610721588, 0.0015304855769500136, -0.011495259590446949, 0.03403601050376892, 0.056647345423698425, -0.001567262108437717, -0.002081425627693534, 0.006322655361145735, -0.016440650448203087, -0.04451040178537369, -0.023605316877365112, -0.010601425543427467, -0.017399759963154793, -0.008476878516376019, 0.047432657331228256, -0.04425276443362236, 0.045915745198726654, -0.008825058117508888, -0.009223748929798603, -0.04453301057219505, 0.016299158334732056, 0.023136382922530174, 0.0839361622929573, 0.05440734326839447, -0.06027128919959068, -0.038384485989809036, -0.021325314417481422, 0.021494096145033836, 0.0016840287717059255, -0.020797887817025185, 0.05674854665994644, 0.000828463991638273, -0.02855297550559044, 0.017424168065190315, -0.0069127390161156654, -0.0036285175010561943, -0.023670241236686707, -0.025430532172322273, -0.04046405479311943, -0.043026410043239594, -0.008647103793919086, 0.018002191558480263, -0.007732612546533346, -0.018453648313879967, 0.050924528390169144, -0.013873105868697166, 0.07536964118480682, -0.030456023290753365, -0.05626459792256355, -0.013060327619314194, 0.002004650654271245, -0.03493718057870865, -0.004483411088585854, -0.029106808826327324, 0.039998285472393036, -0.028724627569317818, -0.04236312955617905, -0.006669001188129187, -0.009134316816926003, -0.07962675392627716, -0.016289692372083664, -0.04643640294671059, 0.03701217100024223, -0.0014789480483159423, 0.03966319188475609, 0.01528550311923027, -0.035406503826379776, 0.008197841234505177, 0.03574371337890625, 0.014134743250906467, -0.019426312297582626, 0.0022339518181979656, -0.011490067467093468, 0.021199403330683708, -0.06048668548464775, -0.05171656608581543, 0.00807703472673893, 0.023756057024002075, 0.025446556508541107, 0.07435304671525955, -0.015394755639135838, 0.0007806660141795874, -0.04052272439002991, 0.031636208295822144, 0.05711052194237709, -0.014212897047400475, -0.05105224996805191, 0.03808479383587837, 0.01126170251518488, -0.003937814850360155, -0.053340520709753036, 0.060688428580760956, 0.029469670727849007, 0.015249107033014297, -0.02582930214703083, 0.01686835289001465, 0.025409987196326256, 0.07476126402616501, -0.005774043034762144, -0.018684063106775284, -0.02708531729876995, -0.01309194415807724, 0.012369120493531227, -0.05753948912024498, 0.04159911349415779, -0.047808438539505005, -0.00893720518797636, 0.04457986354827881, -0.0471145324409008, -0.03719664365053177, 0.020684851333498955, -0.056441906839609146, -0.006019373424351215, -0.04127853736281395, 0.05129252001643181, -0.02103491686284542, -0.03577689081430435, -0.051833782345056534, 0.0021999385207891464, 0.00011924724822165444, 0.009446952491998672, -0.055654991418123245, 0.030193127691745758, 0.024742374196648598, -0.0018316309433430433, 0.04775477945804596, -0.041962821036577225, 0.020134415477514267, 0.012833449058234692, 0.000544415379408747, -0.0020610294304788113, 0.05156321078538895, 0.013554162345826626, 0.020422598347067833, 0.009092554450035095, -0.04746994748711586, -0.014044586569070816, 0.04362642392516136, -0.00022936856839805841, 0.06302139908075333, 0.022089220583438873, 0.06796801835298538, -0.05926639214158058, -0.0026779158506542444, 0.048319973051548004, -0.052642930299043655, 0.011347531341016293, 0.07099408656358719, -0.06244705617427826, 0.005521487910300493, -0.00933440588414669, 0.009096275083720684, -0.012895599007606506, -0.03887508437037468, 0.0035657430998981, -0.007536235731095076, -0.0418630950152874, 0.040424808859825134, 0.003374448511749506, 0.021244792267680168, 0.035706281661987305, 0.052728306502103806, -0.01509837619960308, 0.08359276503324509, -0.020308462902903557, 0.012606303207576275, 0.016244975849986076, -0.01265747845172882, 0.028953347355127335, -0.008772222325205803, 0.018741706386208534, 0.008829035796225071, -0.02773240953683853, 0.06236209347844124, -0.009191683493554592, 0.0011500444961711764, 0.021233854815363884, -0.018544679507613182, 0.008469189517199993, -0.0030563913751393557, 0.07656969875097275, -0.021207692101597786, -0.03543179854750633, 0.034453265368938446, 0.043129999190568924, 0.005707575939595699, 0.029674073681235313, 0.005469460505992174, -0.010406230576336384, 0.0018739195074886084, 0.042564429342746735, -0.017585931345820427, 0.0433645099401474, 0.011457682587206364, -0.007795007899403572, 0.00592840788885951, 0.015499071218073368, 0.06407639384269714, -0.0075551909394562244, -0.05001390352845192, -0.01753612421452999, -0.023464053869247437, 0.013130190782248974, -0.09249144047498703, 0.038814689964056015, 0.034000519663095474, -0.05123360827565193, -0.037542276084423065, 0.016069449484348297, 0.016219230368733406, 0.009883533231914043, 0.03872982785105705, -0.039080068469047546, -0.04813423380255699, -0.0010496028698980808, 0.005753057077527046, 0.03281966224312782, 0.02363760396838188, -0.11277109384536743, -0.03695354238152504, 0.021644102409482002, 0.018435392528772354, 0.03934452682733536, 0.008151226677000523, 0.036525726318359375, 0.020432405173778534, -0.01869167387485504, -0.03754941746592522, -0.059605833142995834, 0.021970072761178017, -0.0018922019517049193, -0.01845252700150013, 0.00010143153485842049, -0.051403556019067764, -0.02038610726594925, -0.0062908208929002285, -0.035426922142505646, 0.011014423333108425, -0.004969844128936529, -0.015996186062693596, 0.03153512254357338, -0.018196795135736465, 0.05436244234442711, -0.04143156856298447, -0.01896556466817856, -0.056734874844551086, 0.0006184216472320259, -0.030341045930981636, 0.018142113462090492, 0.004768450278788805, 0.018682118505239487, 0.016771303489804268, 0.03458200395107269, -0.020097827538847923, 0.0008160115103237331, -0.010502658784389496, 0.06682223081588745, 0.02620065212249756, -0.039281781762838364, -0.006235167384147644, 0.0323142409324646, -0.018268447369337082, -0.022117432206869125, 0.018561840057373047, -0.01790393888950348, -0.02059074491262436, 0.0039701578207314014, -0.06273778527975082, 0.00029296145658008754, 0.04424584284424782, 0.002423158148303628, 0.003881964134052396, 0.03145734220743179, 0.08343929797410965, 0.01529734581708908, -0.01277279481291771, 0.0010170509340241551, -0.020012125372886658, -0.048154085874557495, -0.04013587534427643, 0.04647934064269066, -0.006360716186463833, -0.04898500069975853, -0.06947491317987442, -0.003137832274660468, 0.017361469566822052, -0.013184705749154091, 0.027885839343070984, -0.04121611639857292, -0.07577740401029587, 0.009298756718635559, -0.007454123813658953, 0.01236575935035944, -0.028186801820993423, 0.04619481414556503, -0.007969828322529793, -0.03211040422320366, -0.009274040348827839, 0.009386331774294376, 0.0029501677490770817, -0.04821831360459328, -0.011244896799325943, -0.10404684394598007, 0.01141600776463747, -0.016231801360845566, -0.07100007683038712, 0.024859143421053886, 0.04411594942212105, -0.0252916868776083, 0.041964370757341385, -0.049730073660612106, 0.001814083312638104, 0.028442973271012306, 0.001110972836613655, -0.07422202080488205, 0.026500733569264412, -0.006639367900788784, 0.010401774197816849, -0.01248592883348465, 0.025174958631396294, -0.04421818256378174, 0.00894171092659235, -0.009823460131883621, 0.030869707465171814, -0.0420842245221138, -0.004938296042382717, 0.02459985762834549 ]
<p><strong>Problem/Solution</strong></p> <p><img src="http://img221.imageshack.us/img221/4285/20841428g.jpg" alt="">!</p> <p>I am deeply confused. </p> <p>B) We know that </p> <p>$x = 2\sin(3\pi t)$.</p> <p>$x&#39; = 6\pi\cos(3\pi t)$</p> <p>So max <em>speed</em> is $6\pi$</p> <p>$6\pi = 6\pi \cos(3\pi t)$</p> <p>$\cos(3\pi t) = 1$</p> <p>$3\pi t = 2\pi$ (reject 0 since t >0)</p> <p>$t = 2/3$</p> <p>But it isn't 2/3s. I understand where the solution is coming from, but I don't understand why I am wrong.</p>
g6277
[ 0.08911820501089096, 0.024991679936647415, 0.000930601847358048, -0.001926853903569281, 0.03353772684931755, 0.009118203073740005, -0.008848518133163452, 0.022308291867375374, 0.0063916719518601894, 0.006535350810736418, 0.028590144589543343, 0.0595896914601326, 0.024308571591973305, -0.049459416419267654, -0.00942234881222248, -0.016074620187282562, 0.03250182047486305, 0.017183151096105576, 0.05768876150250435, 0.050976064056158066, -0.020861323922872543, -0.001732871402055025, -0.012807398103177547, -0.07751926779747009, 0.026714714244008064, -0.06629965454339981, -0.038042377680540085, -0.026530906558036804, -0.013803527690470219, 0.013858278281986713, -0.014254086650907993, 0.025829166173934937, 0.03244295343756676, -0.04939020797610283, -0.0419163703918457, -0.005177090875804424, -0.012376565486192703, 0.011018983088433743, 0.010226397775113583, -0.004326694179326296, -0.021001167595386505, -0.052694398909807205, 0.0208839513361454, -0.02911118045449257, 0.018530456349253654, -0.013247539289295673, -0.0061880843713879585, 0.041745156049728394, -0.01943853311240673, -0.05212706699967384, -0.07281661033630371, -0.010029044933617115, 0.05623732879757881, -0.05198490247130394, -0.09055992215871811, 0.0054909661412239075, -0.022247565910220146, -0.024369176477193832, 0.004113197326660156, 0.021234499290585518, -0.029243523254990578, -0.06381937861442566, 0.02133256383240223, 0.0058205085806548595, 0.03983963653445244, 0.025599148124456406, -0.004112033173441887, 0.041380587965250015, 0.019048715010285378, -0.014219386503100395, 0.014688130468130112, -0.0321289598941803, 0.011374574154615402, -0.09757817536592484, -0.05053597688674927, -0.048855092376470566, 0.05727013945579529, -0.021817374974489212, -0.010351359844207764, 0.05768965184688568, -0.023404503241181374, -0.015953272581100464, -0.008314799517393112, 0.015779301524162292, 0.02573481574654579, 0.011639878153800964, 0.04544476792216301, 0.03616731986403465, -0.007348902989178896, 0.04313509911298752, -0.04919356480240822, -0.04099560156464577, 0.0476437583565712, -0.027105778455734253, -0.004098196979612112, 0.008764819242060184, 0.022297270596027374, 0.037470705807209015, 0.00006053558172425255, 0.028417984023690224, 0.010809552855789661, -0.00809369795024395, 0.037389811128377914, -0.004516145214438438, -0.0016353166429325938, -0.0029123437125235796, 0.04054262116551399, 0.0746767669916153, -0.02926315739750862, -0.025809450075030327, 0.022343868389725685, -0.033379558473825455, -0.0232163704931736, -0.06891148537397385, 0.000043026393541367725, 0.015766439959406853, -0.019395215436816216, 0.016746047884225845, 0.011085305362939835, 0.030149923637509346, 0.029544755816459656, -0.056190598756074905, -0.01024894043803215, 0.07037818431854248, 0.017065120860934258, 0.012461255304515362, 0.007826346904039383, 0.008346634916961193, 0.07524897903203964, -0.0565795823931694, -0.037544142454862595, 0.04568175598978996, -0.005331518594175577, 0.0343017540872097, 0.011551841162145138, 0.03885307535529137, -0.003066263161599636, 0.01064537838101387, -0.014437587931752205, 0.03483586758375168, -0.07386530935764313, -0.02638937719166279, 0.036632366478443146, 0.012822604738175869, -0.054632604122161865, -0.002788461046293378, 0.00799485482275486, -0.010841906070709229, 0.004505209159106016, -0.008321361616253853, 0.023980677127838135, 0.07239332795143127, 0.011786464601755142, 0.024474358186125755, -0.016869589686393738, -0.05434615910053253, 0.09365590661764145, 0.02685043215751648, 0.005900609772652388, 0.03660484403371811, 0.06406720727682114, -0.008225335739552975, -0.06470631062984467, 0.040422167629003525, -0.05607989430427551, 0.007980519905686378, -0.017712628468871117, -0.028238674625754356, -0.02404758706688881, -0.041869502514600754, -0.08037281781435013, -0.0018379281973466277, 0.004124109633266926, 0.02251158468425274, 0.02447083219885826, -0.01834728568792343, 0.04968768730759621, -0.03523045405745506, -0.013944701291620731, 0.058450281620025635, -0.037117861211299896, 0.007852413691580296, -0.017118049785494804, -0.004984219558537006, 0.02327713370323181, 0.00046434655087068677, -0.004907076247036457, 0.04803141951560974, -0.08467672765254974, 0.011948882602155209, 0.03840550407767296, 0.009964129887521267, -0.008705339394509792, -0.01876140385866165, -0.03712528571486473, -0.0014751991257071495, 0.05359281972050667, -0.05681264027953148, 0.04053835570812225, 0.02015751600265503, 0.0016040856717154384, 0.08796637505292892, 0.045270346105098724, -0.009121045470237732, 0.0010626734001562, -0.024033386260271072, -0.021405063569545746, -0.0012669642455875874, 0.008458197116851807, 0.03631862625479698, -0.019095314666628838, 0.01592669077217579, -0.018128592520952225, 0.057054951786994934, -0.007666749879717827, -0.06891462951898575, 0.03187623247504234, 0.06270743161439896, -0.029496775940060616, -0.0018522104946896434, 0.005033906549215317, -0.04900973662734032, -0.02492053247988224, -0.024971868842840195, 0.01639380306005478, -0.029748842120170593, -0.046226467937231064, -0.05895921215415001, 0.021501759067177773, 0.052898429334163666, -0.025980979204177856, 0.0261605903506279, -0.013661886565387249, 0.030469434335827827, 0.043490827083587646, -0.015484277158975601, 0.010793193243443966, -0.005067004822194576, 0.02124309353530407, 0.07121201604604721, 0.03484668210148811, -0.01632712595164776, -0.041174665093421936, -0.02510916441679001, 0.00077372434316203, -0.03791314736008644, -0.014241239987313747, -0.016246339306235313, -0.0349697507917881, -0.03207915648818016, -0.01897110790014267, -0.009907127358019352, -0.02279292792081833, -0.040446341037750244, 0.011910679750144482, -0.008896846324205399, 0.025694571435451508, 0.08252284675836563, -0.04326805844902992, -0.01934727653861046, -0.044362545013427734, 0.04192680865526199, 0.010245722718536854, -0.04704641178250313, 0.005002370569854975, -0.0006073080585338175, -0.0290438923984766, -0.04108349233865738, 0.019784172996878624, -0.05669894441962242, -0.10219250619411469, 0.05230037495493889, -0.020844563841819763, 0.041544195264577866, 0.004222474992275238, -0.026319701224565506, 0.031956613063812256, -0.04039214551448822, 0.019016187638044357, 0.012243851087987423, -0.04829864576458931, -0.023632794618606567, -0.037179771810770035, 0.026726815849542618, 0.008107337169349194, 0.013935141265392303, -0.02355854958295822, 0.037813182920217514, 0.04298535734415054, 0.04530058801174164, -0.031378455460071564, 0.035800714045763016, 0.020968956872820854, -0.019635366275906563, 0.052210986614227295, 0.013095809146761894, -0.0035712048411369324, -0.07418792694807053, -0.0334145650267601, 0.0042227585799992085, 0.04301761835813522, 0.021900996565818787, -0.02265213429927826, -0.0287735927850008, 0.020815037190914154, -0.029373444616794586, 0.036521878093481064, -0.026593362912535667, -0.031090686097741127, -0.006835274398326874, 0.0421108603477478, -0.001765179680660367, 0.009247614070773125, -0.027212081477046013, -0.038205087184906006, 0.07191191613674164, -0.01015450805425644, 0.020075393840670586, 0.05732662230730057, 0.003805038519203663, -0.04330288991332054, -0.03199739381670952, -0.04008665308356285, 0.00008834458276396617, -0.012406839989125729, -0.004079906735569239, -0.05177294462919235, 0.016110936179757118, 0.007380825933068991, 0.01582217589020729, 0.007817567326128483, 0.0010319355642423034, 0.0751195177435875, -0.0034777482505887747, -0.06557924300432205, -0.08140619099140167, 0.04252391308546066, 0.07048673927783966, 0.08701638877391815, 0.01258280873298645, -0.011385418474674225, -0.0023811813443899155, -0.10398412495851517, -0.022040927782654762, -0.0039644367061555386, 0.0014620161382481456, -0.05135316401720047, 0.033329643309116364, 0.018665514886379242, -0.06070304661989212, 0.007209771778434515, 0.05276556313037872, -0.04091320559382439, 0.0029281058814376593, -0.001433229655958712, 0.01441936008632183, -0.058525439351797104, 0.030533893033862114, -0.06245946139097214, -0.004275185987353325, 0.03179260715842247, 0.011074749752879143, -0.0007621455588378012, 0.06580246984958649, 0.025912702083587646, -0.004971120040863752, 0.022171877324581146, 0.05444074794650078, -0.016702424734830856, -0.015993615612387657, -0.023023206740617752, -0.03556138277053833, 0.043492838740348816, 0.009331909939646721, 0.07346044480800629, -0.06750550866127014, -0.05311930179595947, -0.00857267901301384, 0.024655351415276527, 0.05042671039700508, 0.04231514781713486, -0.02933664619922638, 0.010842780582606792, -0.051486216485500336, 0.00865098461508751, 0.026839260011911392, -0.03280662000179291, -0.0054334658198058605, -0.05331259220838547, -0.044889163225889206, 0.01706829108297825, -0.013186965137720108, 0.008570587262511253, 0.03098364919424057, -0.038744330406188965, -0.07278024405241013, 0.016912922263145447, -0.005095117725431919, -0.024335036054253578, -0.04208981990814209, -0.04398729279637337, -0.035641785711050034, -0.036625511944293976, -0.00167955516371876, 0.0028404928743839264, 0.030123049393296242, 0.0376102477312088, -0.029569316655397415, 0.02045184187591076, 0.008653314784169197, -0.056085776537656784, -0.02263661101460457, 0.019541079178452492, 0.015514013357460499, 0.0362711064517498, 0.047631390392780304, 0.009408978745341301, 0.013235529884696007, -0.05090279504656792, -0.019567929208278656, -0.026390856131911278, 0.022762058302760124, 0.010662415996193886, -0.015353416092693806, 0.04998604580760002, 0.03892569616436958, 0.013153835199773312, 0.008202779106795788, -0.03994464501738548, 0.014678863808512688, 0.053466565907001495, 0.02457244321703911, 0.012818402610719204, 0.00618946785107255, -0.0331580676138401, 0.08127932250499725, -0.008893669582903385, 0.03550862893462181, -0.04846193641424179, 0.015713252127170563, 0.04553486406803131, 0.044106025248765945, 0.023318232968449593, -0.0018550619715824723, -0.007801983971148729, -0.013340485282242298, -0.02546863630414009, -0.04827021807432175, -0.005109639372676611, -0.053368136286735535, 0.015837248414754868, -0.0487200990319252, 0.0004527452983893454, 0.033128369599580765, -0.059184249490499496, -0.0009097064030356705, -0.04285750910639763, 0.01503982674330473, -0.04378075897693634, 0.06771911680698395, -0.0494009293615818, 0.012894394807517529, -0.002010852564126253, 0.03633048012852669, 0.05134080722928047, 0.060765836387872696, 0.023736463859677315, 0.009166257455945015, -0.02391042932868004, -0.01335728820413351, -0.014035621657967567, 0.023759212344884872, 0.024035317823290825, 0.04496040567755699, -0.00915816705673933, 0.014180832542479038, -0.018307078629732132, 0.052084051072597504, -0.05043581500649452, -0.02254180796444416, -0.0035142768174409866, -0.031310226768255234, 0.01415929663926363, 0.08179979771375656, -0.020809493958950043, -0.0074914065189659595, -0.050443533807992935, -0.03549380227923393, -0.02468344196677208, -0.05014756694436073, 0.03972897306084633, 0.08013135194778442, -0.0030425782315433025, -0.023030469194054604, -0.01687365397810936, 0.019862031564116478, 0.06421162188053131, -0.020169049501419067, -0.034611452370882034, 0.02302456647157669, -0.06198031082749367, -0.030498581007122993, -0.01026509515941143, -0.005555364768952131, 0.02742033638060093, 0.024555176496505737, 0.05115082859992981, 0.008376546204090118, 0.05649948492646217, 0.008443175815045834, 0.014699339866638184, 0.002939691999927163, 0.051707129925489426, -0.0456840954720974, -0.025163467973470688, -0.05449811369180679, 0.04092228040099144, 0.0017420342192053795, 0.0073299044743180275, -0.04993753507733345, 0.04003877565264702, 0.015977147966623306, 0.04175719618797302, -0.06430500745773315, -0.0222647562623024, -0.016426946967840195, -0.03870958834886551, -0.0550743006169796, 0.004525280091911554, 0.010925307869911194, 0.002913470147177577, -0.023755595088005066, 0.021222764626145363, -0.02744467929005623, 0.000531247875187546, 0.03111402690410614, 0.05657769739627838, -0.030297672376036644, -0.03535548970103264, -0.046472784131765366, -0.025196541100740433, -0.04061353951692581, 0.004941212944686413, 0.07294333726167679, -0.024486053735017776, 0.06356543302536011, -0.04750620201230049, 0.005429820157587528, 0.014281841926276684, -0.018083037808537483, 0.019810190424323082, 0.0025549724232405424, -0.02271648868918419, -0.004474227782338858, 0.0021685173269361258, 0.008719881996512413, -0.017179621383547783, 0.023778531700372696, -0.01701301522552967, -0.014782160520553589, 0.021753160282969475, -0.0229437667876482, 0.0011102765565738082, 0.02655836194753647, 0.06084662675857544, -0.0693555697798729, 0.0022163442336022854, 0.0595974363386631, -0.027704402804374695, 0.032483939081430435, -0.014667518436908722, 0.006566449999809265, -0.0018992237746715546, 0.02958863228559494, 0.006113133858889341, -0.01006148662418127, -0.025772446766495705, -0.04461464285850525, -0.003465962829068303, -0.06468646228313446, -0.05071743205189705, 0.04927428066730499, 0.014681506901979446, 0.004095781594514847, -0.020958583801984787, -0.006443780846893787, -0.05502008646726608, 0.04458097741007805, 0.05319426581263542, -0.05021924525499344, 0.012955320999026299, 0.025136755779385567, -0.041421663016080856, 0.0018624849617481232, 0.038973502814769745, -0.01383346039801836, 0.01886698231101036, 0.02091711387038231, -0.0335029736161232, -0.03396501764655113, 0.05445333942770958, -0.005004331935197115, 0.044864341616630554, 0.015215056017041206, 0.05788527801632881, -0.015877272933721542, 0.039301782846450806, -0.028403429314494133, -0.049015238881111145, 0.02111763320863247, -0.00022369192447513342, 0.007468010764569044, -0.027050230652093887, 0.012578558176755905, -0.0023713482078164816, -0.006493855733424425, 0.022530585527420044, 0.020810827612876892, 0.01804737187922001, -0.020793361589312553, 0.025504261255264282, 0.019448764622211456, 0.047534406185150146, -0.0033591152168810368, 0.03717460483312607, 0.009716556407511234, 0.02745714597404003, 0.022821592167019844, 0.031746383756399155, 0.007983198389410973, 0.059224683791399, -0.027244122698903084, -0.06774298846721649, 0.015734201297163963, -0.011807206086814404, 0.036187030375003815, -0.04380589351058006, 0.013330113142728806, 0.021001344546675682, 0.0779053121805191, 0.034795720130205154, 0.03944939002394676, 0.022181600332260132, -0.013510694727301598, -0.033485859632492065, 0.0024336474016308784, -0.0010701577411964536, 0.01039091031998396, -0.09045585244894028, -0.027769332751631737, 0.031200189143419266, -0.03860906511545181, -0.0027863371651619673, 0.031630806624889374, 0.0015969810774549842, -0.105962835252285, -0.007527563720941544, 0.010622193105518818, 0.026430167257785797, -0.021305011585354805, -0.04818465933203697, -0.008046764880418777, -0.023038633167743683, 0.018932081758975983, 0.012944960035383701, 0.09187403321266174, 0.0007911148713901639, -0.03873448818922043, 0.015372345224022865, -0.07136164605617523, -0.030369127169251442, -0.04435521736741066, -0.03474051505327225, -0.001156557584181428, 0.010213916189968586, 0.014555791392922401, 0.024974193423986435, -0.00997790414839983, 0.031763430684804916, 0.021791020408272743, 0.02673615701496601, 0.00833209790289402, 0.012581874616444111, -0.01374373771250248, 0.003219135105609894, -0.002060873666778207, -0.050864171236753464, -0.01715189218521118, 0.006336930673569441, 0.05359102785587311, 0.025324566289782524, 0.015030779875814915, 0.04125293344259262, 0.054102469235658646, -0.019036944955587387, 0.035525742918252945, -0.04341790825128555, 0.07391244173049927, 0.06133568286895752, 0.0433180034160614, 0.0547613762319088, -0.016066335141658783, 0.0039109718054533005, 0.0832676813006401, -0.027039138600230217, 0.0036265598610043526, -0.026804082095623016, -0.015195295214653015, -0.08057669550180435, -0.04562356695532799, -0.001648866687901318, -0.02489694394171238, -0.05096640810370445, 0.004649666603654623, 0.03629090264439583, -0.0010252968640998006, -0.00669918954372406, -0.010643460787832737, -0.005528400652110577, -0.022381436079740524, 0.006527361460030079, 0.0011470640311017632, -0.0020663519389927387, -0.07256629317998886, -0.028391515836119652, -0.06532363593578339, 0.007879499346017838, -0.00005518153193406761, -0.03321852162480354, 0.012475566938519478, 0.0032635980751365423, 0.05090418457984924, -0.009052185341715813, 0.030757784843444824, -0.008056003600358963, 0.028932951390743256, -0.026357395574450493, -0.030802428722381592, -0.03734058141708374, 0.05234820023179054, 0.008018797263503075, 0.004831623751670122, -0.0297484640032053, -0.006361719220876694, -0.008337867446243763, 0.01777579076588154, -0.0024629654362797737, -0.0045413789339363575, 0.03642572462558746, -0.035442329943180084, -0.006645961664617062, 0.05934092029929161, -0.09270157665014267, 0.100103959441185, 0.0508560836315155, -0.012637135572731495, 0.044774129986763, -0.017765076830983162, -0.03152719512581825, -0.03131011500954628, -0.030442606657743454, -0.0373464860022068, -0.008072727359831333, 0.057656798511743546, 0.06677111238241196, -0.10806240886449814, -0.0769478902220726, 0.011526595801115036 ]
<p>I've seen the post on mathoverflow.SE asking almost the same question, and I have indeed flipped through said answers, but most are in a more general context ie quantum mechanics and do not provide a conceptual answer with physical interpretation. Anyone able to offer any insight, or even an example in the aforementioned context? ( More particularly the theory of representations for symmetry groups. )</p>
g6278
[ 0.0017382740043103695, 0.04758602753281593, -0.017614496871829033, -0.050264690071344376, 0.05737607926130295, 0.009558564983308315, 0.0039255740121006966, 0.018601905554533005, -0.018788833171129227, 0.003280497854575515, 0.0033144005574285984, -0.03082766942679882, 0.00026526296278461814, -0.0023764234501868486, -0.027189312502741814, 0.006211544387042522, 0.0516502745449543, 0.058799002319574356, 0.01055984478443861, -0.00821694452315569, -0.03928210586309433, 0.029936259612441063, -0.03588554635643959, -0.010969826951622963, -0.05619145184755325, 0.021757621318101883, 0.031086165457963943, -0.03203209489583969, 0.010057036764919758, -0.039347533136606216, 0.013268488459289074, 0.015008077956736088, 0.011700752191245556, -0.08564288169145584, -0.04053398594260216, -0.04414242506027222, 0.03732997179031372, 0.005920497700572014, -0.012435690499842167, 0.0210642721503973, 0.05956647917628288, -0.008447856642305851, -0.039685338735580444, -0.007857445627450943, -0.07104827463626862, 0.0024019668344408274, 0.014156419783830643, 0.005749124567955732, -0.04355848953127861, 0.00776304816827178, 0.040601696819067, 0.020162619650363922, 0.08462690562009811, 0.032376181334257126, 0.06433967500925064, -0.012115413323044777, 0.06822601705789566, 0.023827891796827316, 0.05632435157895088, 0.01999468170106411, -0.0008746656239964068, 0.08598464727401733, 0.005623780190944672, 0.02151803858578205, 0.08970899879932404, -0.012517108581960201, -0.03156616911292076, -0.010370275937020779, 0.017361246049404144, -0.009986483491957188, 0.027720311656594276, 0.007623050827533007, 0.02311575412750244, 0.006155787035822868, -0.020337071269750595, 0.04140837490558624, -0.01393812894821167, 0.0633724182844162, 0.009919296018779278, -0.009222984313964844, -0.04982384294271469, 0.00023354294535238296, 0.008961318992078304, -0.02834930270910263, 0.03569856658577919, 0.006286386400461197, -0.02471514791250229, 0.023742258548736572, -0.000014353159713209607, 0.05078567564487457, 0.009357512928545475, 0.005896512884646654, 0.044117506593465805, 0.012699435465037823, -0.026061024516820908, -0.028173387050628662, 0.014973788522183895, 0.05334842577576637, -0.07240545004606247, 0.010832182131707668, -0.030797235667705536, 0.023754097521305084, 0.0028040376491844654, -0.0040483977645635605, 0.014645544812083244, 0.005331520922482014, 0.03993157297372818, 0.008406372740864754, 0.006365573033690453, 0.02192714437842369, -0.03717130422592163, 0.021525802090764046, -0.05664772167801857, 0.054930102080106735, -0.007594764698296785, -0.022817926481366158, 0.06110304221510887, -0.03665287792682648, -0.02120000310242176, 0.03495943546295166, 0.06735163927078247, 0.03524547070264816, 0.012148705311119556, 0.052249614149332047, -0.022697042673826218, 0.004569082986563444, 0.011440562084317207, -0.03658765181899071, 0.011175480671226978, -0.05569901689887047, 0.05040324851870537, -0.061522502452135086, -0.04946412518620491, 0.061693280935287476, 0.009891783818602562, -0.0011465857969596982, -0.029671166092157364, 0.010540430434048176, -0.0066295466385781765, -0.014757492579519749, 0.00478292815387249, -0.045480404049158096, -0.053685057908296585, 0.011691832914948463, 0.04764143005013466, -0.06474543362855911, -0.0013751375954598188, -0.03301474079489708, -0.026332279667258263, 0.03785845637321472, -0.0010769875952973962, 0.06840446591377258, 0.0449681431055069, -0.058703918009996414, 0.07447227835655212, -0.045299649238586426, 0.015454916283488274, 0.03719484433531761, 0.013715162873268127, 0.008133567869663239, 0.026969753205776215, 0.004406516905874014, 0.012414956465363503, -0.02053293026983738, -0.07085781544446945, -0.019763289019465446, 0.01100232359021902, -0.04862936958670616, -0.019528716802597046, -0.041778989136219025, -0.0069197011180222034, 0.05870988219976425, -0.06421323865652084, 0.06620822101831436, 0.02818501926958561, 0.0893155112862587, -0.04851869121193886, -0.029900241643190384, 0.011602924205362797, 0.015915198251605034, -0.056622568517923355, -0.008922711946070194, 0.05211257189512253, -0.024978434666991234, -0.03884705528616905, -0.024618765339255333, -0.004873041994869709, 0.058334942907094955, -0.04698443412780762, 0.015209036879241467, 0.02311846613883972, 0.06830503791570663, 0.031670793890953064, 0.03752754628658295, 0.0013716119574382901, -0.019660139456391335, -0.01220954954624176, -0.056147076189517975, -0.05696909874677658, -0.006879109423607588, 0.031296711415052414, 0.03726605325937271, 0.0041848341934382915, -0.010441260412335396, 0.023837124928832054, 0.059997688978910446, -0.02222566306591034, -0.0417691133916378, 0.018170885741710663, -0.033789001405239105, -0.00036481244023889303, 0.0032573228236287832, 0.035176925361156464, 0.00757696945220232, -0.01145255845040083, 0.004209492355585098, 0.010185135528445244, -0.0106879323720932, -0.013107921928167343, 0.015694689005613327, -0.03973524644970894, -0.04926619306206703, -0.02315266616642475, 0.044534213840961456, -0.04210701957345009, 0.021515555679798126, -0.05533174052834511, -0.04013041406869888, -0.024770639836788177, 0.05173696577548981, -0.05950767919421196, 0.030314680188894272, -0.046423256397247314, -0.025716714560985565, 0.005495808087289333, 0.05535142868757248, -0.008541448041796684, -0.014366880990564823, 0.07445428520441055, 0.020601654425263405, 0.0018440873827785254, 0.01177182700484991, -0.019227514043450356, 0.050463587045669556, 0.005407833028584719, 0.0165655966848135, 0.01017511822283268, -0.02157401479780674, -0.00506670493632555, 0.060985781252384186, -0.022477218881249428, -0.0048574358224868774, -0.03812574967741966, -0.050049442797899246, 0.02219036966562271, 0.008320645429193974, 0.02152353525161743, -0.048761822283267975, -0.0049785468727350235, -0.01287491898983717, -0.031269509345293045, -0.007865662686526775, 0.02886316366493702, 0.04074447974562645, -0.027418378740549088, -0.07545509189367294, 0.030541548505425453, 0.04813681170344353, -0.00032950230524875224, -0.0033792892936617136, 0.020689619705080986, 0.08414021134376526, 0.0003598368784878403, 0.002500863280147314, -0.026107696816325188, -0.06251906603574753, 0.01043948344886303, -0.022183483466506004, 0.04252076894044876, -0.04659957438707352, 0.0073406812734901905, -0.014139779843389988, -0.042094431817531586, -0.004721584264189005, 0.028882412239909172, -0.03879481181502342, -0.019281985238194466, 0.0030908496119081974, 0.00585452513769269, 0.044678885489702225, 0.03323504328727722, -0.0011038568336516619, 0.04003787413239479, 0.030683929100632668, -0.05772260203957558, 0.015389283187687397, 0.025577258318662643, -0.049097683280706406, -0.023778825998306274, 0.04806230217218399, -0.03184690698981285, -0.005372639745473862, 0.012384542264044285, 0.007191633805632591, 0.05208519101142883, 0.03628978133201599, -0.054565079510211945, -0.013322198763489723, -0.0078268526121974, -0.06352468580007553, -0.07382126152515411, 0.05388738587498665, 0.005186655558645725, -0.010345429182052612, -0.07466073334217072, 0.02191917598247528, -0.07484074681997299, 0.008481305092573166, 0.004756607580929995, -0.06917242705821991, -0.059779562056064606, -0.02877451851963997, 0.060991670936346054, 0.02491370216012001, 0.058749955147504807, 0.004540315829217434, -0.08927266299724579, -0.025334076955914497, 0.048493996262550354, -0.0722285732626915, 0.004463955760002136, -0.031953226774930954, 0.020032715052366257, 0.0032010574359446764, -0.0784681960940361, -0.01904870755970478, -0.044690027832984924, -0.02877810038626194, -0.011771563440561295, -0.057785045355558395, 0.022698651999235153, -0.03529048711061478, 0.0003387913457117975, 0.031146792694926262, 0.020724786445498466, -0.005429174285382032, -0.021990595385432243, -0.005317350849509239, 0.037772055715322495, -0.018342748284339905, -0.04013216122984886, 0.06633517891168594, 0.037885572761297226, 0.021920407190918922, 0.007911846041679382, 0.020147966220974922, 0.04219833388924599, 0.031626105308532715, -0.04018592834472656, 0.01533439476042986, 0.0001903070806292817, -0.014350807294249535, 0.010366270318627357, 0.00787927582859993, 0.019900361075997353, 0.02445232681930065, -0.012175291776657104, -0.005970470141619444, 0.019700685515999794, 0.05206523835659027, 0.035913918167352676, 0.015928009524941444, 0.0077788811177015305, 0.0370265394449234, 0.022309476509690285, -0.034576576203107834, 0.014900394715368748, -0.03034242056310177, -0.06506339460611343, -0.03435133397579193, 0.03160277381539345, 0.01943361759185791, 0.07037732750177383, 0.029225539416074753, 0.03609233722090721, -0.040525518357753754, -0.025604473426938057, 0.03744465485215187, -0.04951172694563866, 0.06096179410815239, -0.045118480920791626, -0.033471208065748215, 0.007749402429908514, 0.023319587111473083, -0.0010057747131213546, -0.03579103201627731, -0.0065588392317295074, -0.02105114422738552, -0.023942722007632256, -0.001425991882570088, 0.0007271511130966246, -0.018958065658807755, 0.010903396643698215, 0.046879105269908905, 0.06639719009399414, 0.002009980147704482, 0.05828800052404404, -0.05620833486318588, -0.03329452499747276, -0.04183054715394974, 0.0064040301367640495, 0.02588178776204586, 0.02594933658838272, -0.032254889607429504, -0.001745974412187934, 0.07998576015233994, -0.01801009103655815, -0.05669344589114189, 0.011951628141105175, 0.05144447088241577, 0.004978354554623365, -0.004135711584240198, 0.052975770086050034, 0.05333997309207916, 0.026353705674409866, 0.030721314251422882, 0.02022862248122692, 0.00791568960994482, -0.03177185356616974, -0.0733988955616951, 0.010885519906878471, -0.030374228954315186, 0.052127253264188766, 0.007562316954135895, -0.07560062408447266, -0.011718319728970528, -0.04314523562788963, 0.06413392722606659, -0.017998814582824707, 0.017530811950564384, 0.05766412615776062, 0.029277823865413666, -0.004076428711414337, -0.0100824274122715, -0.013607039116322994, -0.0007581354002468288, -0.04592559114098549, 0.01615825667977333, -0.009111923165619373, -0.0462665818631649, -0.05200280249118805, 0.019862694665789604, -0.005715565290302038, -0.04652075469493866, -0.0803503692150116, -0.023127732798457146, -0.028241880238056183, 0.05130264535546303, -0.013201048597693443, -0.020123565569519997, -0.0960906520485878, -0.020732861012220383, -0.008139719255268574, -0.014846132136881351, -0.0015160928014665842, 0.031469523906707764, -0.01899166963994503, 0.0837353840470314, -0.011525946669280529, -0.0443962924182415, 0.031730689108371735, 0.0025222906842827797, 0.02651442214846611, -0.032288383692502975, 0.05163492262363434, -0.02702845074236393, 0.028208443894982338, -0.026998793706297874, -0.007668888662010431, -0.00398351950570941, 0.008419261313974857, 0.01234880555421114, 0.051030632108449936, 0.004208499100059271, -0.00441624503582716, 0.0015652411384508014, 0.028089608997106552, 0.03203050419688225, -0.05880381911993027, -0.029613614082336426, -0.0019146937411278486, -0.012967955321073532, -0.042619507759809494, -0.03797724470496178, -0.0297321155667305, -0.0010383058106526732, 0.008654794655740261, -0.0058794161304831505, 0.007693334948271513, 0.011794812977313995, 0.0049873837269842625, 0.03349468857049942, 0.07758120447397232, 0.02678869664669037, 0.03661569207906723, 0.051799435168504715, 0.0738697350025177, 0.008262809365987778, -0.00019161091768182814, 0.0190258901566267, -0.009141280315816402, -0.013699856586754322, -0.040694937109947205, 0.022346660494804382, 0.053445734083652496, 0.027825506404042244, -0.03046296164393425, 0.026295341551303864, -0.00683169811964035, -0.01656966842710972, -0.011434478685259819, 0.0038386578671634197, 0.026683907955884933, -0.0475863516330719, 0.0196660365909338, 0.015976203605532646, -0.0285277608782053, -0.03488578274846077, 0.0017554281512275338, 0.05128675326704979, 0.04148482903838158, -0.018372192978858948, 0.05320167541503906, -0.03902328386902809, 0.06110028177499771, -0.05299651250243187, 0.02444097027182579, 0.0005522779538296163, 0.07567749917507172, -0.0030487070325762033, -0.0412989966571331, -0.023197829723358154, -0.027498595416545868, 0.06833791732788086, 0.044369887560606, 0.019844263792037964, -0.007798405364155769, 0.03948938101530075, 0.04291582480072975, -0.023983562365174294, -0.000774008862208575, 0.031112823635339737, -0.02194453403353691, -0.01934964582324028, 0.020781071856617928, 0.05180104076862335, -0.045672331005334854, -0.008086491376161575, 0.03484918177127838, -0.010050847195088863, 0.042360156774520874, 0.041027359664440155, 0.016025729477405548, -0.062414634972810745, 0.03691829368472099, 0.03071950376033783, 0.01276391837745905, -0.052296362817287445, 0.07584968209266663, 0.03535053879022598, 0.030061908066272736, 0.007626865524798632, 0.07082498073577881, -0.011405261233448982, -0.016901304945349693, -0.017016327008605003, 0.02559169940650463, -0.11045263707637787, -0.03086550347507, -0.012393889017403126, 0.04223804175853729, -0.05332593247294426, 0.02992860972881317, -0.01070583239197731, -0.03873322904109955, 0.02981402538716793, -0.05521318316459656, -0.024090416729450226, 0.03402349352836609, 0.013449642807245255, -0.030317481607198715, 0.013980093412101269, -0.03097013384103775, -0.018111588433384895, 0.005745752714574337, 0.005214398726820946, 0.05675525963306427, 0.01967110112309456, -0.005823937244713306, 0.0019608004949986935, 0.08657492697238922, -0.03176392614841461, 0.03679591417312622, 0.025250650942325592, 0.066738560795784, 0.03243609145283699, -0.05585465952754021, -0.02285614423453808, -0.02992955408990383, 0.014187062159180641, -0.0012984196655452251, 0.004408924374729395, -0.02640092745423317, 0.037405505776405334, -0.005306440871208906, -0.03095557726919651, -0.012091352604329586, 0.009684312157332897, -0.02318499982357025, 0.010739663615822792, 0.0012303257826715708, -0.03789191693067551, -0.03164246678352356, -0.03460654243826866, 0.041561856865882874, 0.03826596587896347, -0.03565937653183937, 0.058500025421381, 0.06998123973608017, 0.01523404661566019, 0.03231232240796089, -0.011654850095510483, 0.07285822927951813, 0.0219529140740633, 0.02543938346207142, 0.023207098245620728, -0.05937858298420906, -0.04750648885965347, 0.02555125765502453, 0.01767536997795105, -0.0672055184841156, 0.009089012630283833, 0.05699394270777702, 0.00502104451879859, -0.03902989625930786, -0.007147029507905245, 0.00827131699770689, -0.007932286709547043, -0.05915678292512894, -0.025058969855308533, 0.01781044714152813, -0.003304591402411461, -0.07199355959892273, -0.008321062661707401, -0.06883631646633148, -0.04500880464911461, -0.010243545286357403, 0.0075440783984959126, 0.0012930380180478096, -0.047974392771720886, -0.08630914986133575, 0.06057028844952583, -0.009187767282128334, -0.008763925172388554, -0.012283816002309322, -0.01694587990641594, 0.005046627018600702, -0.02339443750679493, 0.02466379664838314, -0.016933592036366463, -0.03529231622815132, -0.0594024620950222, 0.050243061035871506, 0.00946201290935278, 0.033811308443546295, -0.062428560107946396, 0.00367446755990386, 0.033651210367679596, -0.015352374874055386, -0.003312689485028386, -0.01658037304878235, 0.03745826333761215, 0.03834226727485657, 0.03309240937232971, -0.03880252316594124, 0.005779264960438013, 0.015352532267570496, 0.0034832509700208902, -0.030277268961071968, 0.03543567284941673, 0.007003485225141048, -0.061302490532398224, 0.004662233870476484, -0.004011610522866249, -0.034474439918994904, 0.005022499244660139, 0.03283142298460007, 0.01792835257947445, -0.0036877747625112534, -0.023431776091456413, -0.017468295991420746, -0.02335251308977604, -0.015138722956180573, -0.05387939512729645, 0.040537141263484955, -0.048874109983444214, 0.02445405349135399, -0.05323963239789009, -0.0245363712310791, -0.05149887874722481, -0.06740368157625198, 0.028984861448407173, 0.007522279862314463, 0.017777152359485626, 0.07310988008975983, 0.024746041744947433, -0.08014138042926788, -0.04043946415185928, -0.0012073057005181909, 0.01904703676700592, 0.010857407003641129, -0.018571535125374794, -0.008114484138786793, -0.04164251685142517, -0.04601212590932846, -0.05134076625108719, 0.018377305939793587, 0.012282738462090492, 0.007198296021670103, 0.023334968835115433, -0.01631131023168564, 0.05782771110534668, -0.02167637087404728, 0.03759913146495819, -0.04620926454663277, 0.04395895078778267, -0.03810957446694374, -0.07184334099292755, 0.007838151417672634, 0.00267618871293962, -0.0024615032598376274, -0.04626607894897461, -0.00597535353153944, 0.010590446181595325, -0.05984848737716675, -0.03393647447228432, -0.04716605320572853, -0.06524930894374847, 0.031811557710170746, -0.026757946237921715, -0.009759204462170601, 0.03422427922487259, -0.03446091711521149, 0.03994717821478844, 0.030263535678386688, -0.00980840902775526, -0.00829660426825285, 0.0066397525370121, 0.02796904742717743, 0.033833857625722885, 0.014413826167583466, -0.018012760207057, -0.015665696933865547, -0.00028692299383692443, -0.04193918779492378, -0.027712371200323105, -0.0463935025036335, -0.015543902292847633 ]
<blockquote> <p>A ball is thrown vertically upwards at $5\text{ m/s}$ from a roof top of $100\text{ m}$. The ball B is thrown down from the same point $2\text{ s}$ later at $20\text{ m/s}$. Where and when will they meet?</p> </blockquote> <p>Well at first I separated the fact that while ball B falls at say $t$ seconds, ball A's time is given by $t+2$ (due to it being thrown 2 seconds prior to ball B).</p> <p>Given what's given above (the velocity and height)...I wrote down the following equations to find TIME, where lower a and b denote ball A and B:</p> <p>$$\begin{align}s_a &amp;= s_{0a} + u_a(t+2) + \frac{1}{2}a(t+2)^2 \\ s_b &amp;= s_{0b} + u_bt + \frac{1}{2}at^2\end{align}$$</p> <p>$S_a(0) = 100$ m, $S_b(0) = 100$ m, $u_a = 5$ m/s, $u_b = 20$ m/s, $a=-9,8$ m/s$^2$ </p> <p>Now plugging those in gives: $S_a = 100 + 5(t+2) + \frac12(-9.8)(t+2)^2$ and $S_b = 100 + 20t + \frac12(-9.8)t^2$ </p> <p>but i tried equalizing the above two equations with all the proper variables replaced by the values provided in the problem, but unfortunately i don't get the right answer.eventually knowing time i can answer to the "where" part of the question.</p> <p>I'm lost, I'm not even sure if I tackled the problem correctly.</p>
g6279
[ 0.10533344000577927, -0.007034215610474348, 0.00372479110956192, -0.01229129545390606, 0.02189544215798378, 0.004053024109452963, 0.07423286885023117, 0.0006420032004825771, -0.04091239720582962, 0.030951378867030144, -0.10118193179368973, 0.06139875575900078, -0.0026970822364091873, -0.02498568594455719, 0.0069759744219481945, -0.02075076662003994, 0.07080629467964172, -0.01448784302920103, -0.05066445469856262, -0.02028082124888897, -0.02550918236374855, 0.007311856374144554, -0.002522422233596444, -0.03653672710061073, -0.01742521859705448, -0.02276800572872162, -0.027117183431982994, 0.005491104442626238, -0.10542138665914536, 0.042245469987392426, 0.009777761064469814, 0.03635235130786896, -0.013774571008980274, -0.09788362681865692, 0.00017046187713276595, 0.00042560743167996407, 0.03769881650805473, -0.04328077659010887, -0.03538298234343529, -0.04807671904563904, 0.08572928607463837, -0.03546446934342384, -0.020924048498272896, -0.01274619810283184, 0.018872106447815895, -0.015750069171190262, -0.04624217003583908, 0.026978585869073868, -0.03192450851202011, -0.02010958269238472, 0.009094125591218472, 0.050017911940813065, 0.011287631466984749, -0.08947943896055222, -0.017410576343536377, 0.04699079692363739, 0.05450807511806488, -0.02315499074757099, 0.03301870450377464, 0.042881742119789124, 0.02793739177286625, -0.05250847339630127, -0.024667179211974144, -0.03888343647122383, 0.0664510577917099, 0.03632501885294914, -0.03253369405865669, -0.019781405106186867, -0.021904686465859413, -0.025744302198290825, 0.005823725368827581, -0.046884287148714066, -0.00963790062814951, -0.013332061469554901, -0.07228481024503708, -0.022273065522313118, 0.0022298425901681185, -0.06722944229841232, 0.006190991960465908, 0.00535535765811801, 0.001527160289697349, 0.0570722296833992, -0.005517555400729179, -0.0042961896397173405, -0.004529007710516453, 0.013107781298458576, -0.001848772750236094, 0.02859184704720974, -0.054857511073350906, -0.00965274590998888, -0.018574204295873642, 0.01993180625140667, 0.05270441994071007, 0.015082426369190216, -0.029430588707327843, 0.003382877679541707, -0.051846135407686234, 0.048669300973415375, 0.029072999954223633, -0.02057160623371601, -0.02466438338160515, 0.015791362151503563, -0.006236926186829805, -0.022441642358899117, -0.033034343272447586, -0.021573128178715706, 0.05392037332057953, -0.0042573437094688416, -0.04573613032698631, -0.037590768188238144, 0.008548515848815441, -0.0519600547850132, -0.05028369277715683, -0.048930514603853226, -0.036825764924287796, -0.008942900225520134, 0.02807723544538021, -0.032488998025655746, -0.027038414031267166, 0.0021223316434770823, 0.025739049538969994, 0.006806365214288235, -0.0035672553349286318, 0.005358115769922733, 0.01518502738326788, -0.018867941573262215, 0.014318147674202919, 0.035972319543361664, -0.012040650472044945, -0.0023435140028595924, -0.01667213626205921, -0.033576250076293945, 0.03673158958554268, 0.03461035341024399, -0.04081840068101883, 0.041414860635995865, 0.035838015377521515, 0.025105904787778854, -0.01216848660260439, 0.04169938340783119, 0.008212588727474213, -0.010752066038548946, 0.0012480870354920626, -0.020539140328764915, -0.06358905881643295, 0.05502855032682419, -0.03583698347210884, -0.00732586020603776, -0.007548884022980928, -0.0262030940502882, 0.0020065810531377792, 0.05019195005297661, -0.054638609290122986, -0.0003020922595169395, -0.007733804639428854, 0.03399558365345001, 0.06449319422245026, -0.031681813299655914, 0.06777318567037582, 0.02639184519648552, 0.008341068401932716, -0.021829282864928246, 0.019899306818842888, 0.03208264335989952, -0.07012196630239487, 0.05060645937919617, -0.026859410107135773, -0.039569318294525146, 0.010450196452438831, -0.0400058776140213, -0.0440724641084671, -0.008946164511144161, 0.038515374064445496, 0.027225352823734283, -0.033502619713544846, 0.05054963752627373, -0.0023070138413459063, -0.013128282502293587, -0.04050755128264427, 0.057342760264873505, 0.04031318053603172, -0.050968412309885025, 0.036494117230176926, 0.022739877924323082, 0.05180098116397858, -0.021442295983433723, 0.011233254335820675, 0.016521254554390907, -0.02961565926671028, -0.011639872565865517, -0.017282525077462196, -0.024788325652480125, -0.02634372003376484, 0.03724701330065727, -0.05128542333841324, 0.0379936657845974, 0.048189643770456314, -0.04176661744713783, -0.06173352897167206, 0.10400054603815079, -0.004760358948260546, 0.018933840095996857, 0.016823025420308113, 0.0019703481812030077, 0.011608781293034554, 0.09249746799468994, 0.036841217428445816, -0.009661396965384483, -0.04859709367156029, 0.0392027422785759, -0.07405781745910645, -0.030570758506655693, 0.009690159931778908, 0.028998801484704018, -0.040861885994672775, 0.0013379409210756421, 0.02795003540813923, 0.05404452607035637, -0.03452032059431076, 0.04014502838253975, -0.03642032667994499, 0.004374738782644272, 0.036381177604198456, -0.057401325553655624, -0.030658097937703133, -0.04716333746910095, -0.009809964336454868, -0.018954522907733917, -0.024929719045758247, -0.020445743575692177, -0.003617449663579464, 0.00795678049325943, -0.00047079697833396494, -0.03672163560986519, 0.061928294599056244, 0.03848293051123619, 0.026828594505786896, 0.034725744277238846, 0.035014718770980835, -0.020530827343463898, -0.007224669214338064, 0.005189432296901941, -0.015487810596823692, 0.03387134149670601, 0.06524956971406937, 0.014316283166408539, 0.07457137107849121, -0.0026124727446585894, -0.015058828517794609, 0.054971322417259216, -0.029761865735054016, 0.004115966614335775, -0.062136437743902206, -0.003144665388390422, -0.03679081052541733, -0.02879147231578827, 0.01052871160209179, 0.00964902713894844, -0.04466553032398224, -0.05283881351351738, -0.05843003839254379, -0.011213712394237518, -0.009213357232511044, 0.0070508127100765705, -0.03336202725768089, 0.028028586879372597, -0.025848612189292908, -0.03572056069970131, 0.03415669500827789, 0.0004656157689169049, 0.016320638358592987, 0.032117217779159546, 0.08680935204029083, 0.056012604385614395, -0.016949042677879333, -0.023600677028298378, -0.005374148953706026, -0.025295009836554527, -0.005220301914960146, 0.06175518408417702, 0.0030206628143787384, -0.009861581027507782, -0.01772915944457054, -0.008209372870624065, 0.05069679021835327, -0.022209245711565018, 0.00637792656198144, 0.0483669675886631, -0.011635039001703262, -0.04613827168941498, -0.0020492244511842728, 0.05486792325973511, 0.04676097631454468, 0.03501112759113312, 0.017307430505752563, 0.08443421125411987, 0.031218180432915688, -0.04630273953080177, -0.016427433118224144, -0.025433948263525963, -0.00780472019687295, -0.01498761959373951, 0.009518705308437347, 0.06092681363224983, 0.006339381914585829, -0.001969204982742667, -0.011190531775355339, 0.01306475792080164, 0.03099898248910904, -0.007283361628651619, -0.004292092751711607, 0.06165279075503349, 0.02447940967977047, -0.044420816004276276, -0.03976825997233391, -0.0208739023655653, 0.02023237757384777, -0.016723915934562683, 0.005251958966255188, 0.014896808192133904, -0.013415430672466755, -0.00199731532484293, 0.007616035174578428, 0.006404309533536434, 0.005267123691737652, -0.02010258100926876, 0.004064552485942841, 0.04500044882297516, -0.0813993513584137, -0.014264672063291073, -0.009298085235059261, 0.02152167819440365, 0.010939329862594604, -0.028220878913998604, -0.003710844088345766, -0.04155648127198219, 0.05636122450232506, -0.001430313684977591, 0.026652369648218155, -0.008362689055502415, -0.05983651801943779, 0.03103533387184143, 0.018001830205321312, 0.014706200920045376, 0.019279275089502335, -0.068472720682621, 0.034932542592287064, 0.07128190249204636, 0.003785504028201103, -0.011675308458507061, -0.0006402050494216383, 0.013043780811131, 0.007483974099159241, -0.023816879838705063, -0.017257221043109894, 0.08627191185951233, 0.02751287817955017, 0.01791832409799099, 0.009146328084170818, 0.00586681766435504, 0.017530342563986778, 0.0346287377178669, 0.006819779984652996, 0.05139058083295822, 0.0076293544843792915, -0.004054894205182791, -0.050486400723457336, 0.029114093631505966, -0.009476223029196262, 0.04094274342060089, 0.07074718177318573, 0.020984377712011337, -0.02129802294075489, 0.00515457708388567, 0.01169239729642868, -0.03131844475865364, 0.018955053761601448, -0.009658269584178925, -0.010959138162434101, 0.017214888706803322, 0.02728458121418953, 0.00028387040947563946, -0.03530840575695038, 0.017515098676085472, 0.05568041279911995, 0.0190713033080101, -0.03881289064884186, -0.026106096804142, 0.043706320226192474, -0.05960717424750328, 0.06000295653939247, 0.013588772155344486, 0.01590937003493309, 0.00589721417054534, -0.016044318675994873, 0.0029566928278654814, 0.029904352501034737, 0.045551955699920654, -0.04094963148236275, 0.05063563585281372, -0.01299253199249506, 0.006941290106624365, -0.029920121654868126, -0.040098369121551514, -0.04011669382452965, -0.0032508454751223326, 0.016042297706007957, -0.03028164431452751, -0.024694330990314484, -0.010537484660744667, -0.0027843108400702477, -0.014755970798432827, -0.05277132987976074, -0.025871753692626953, 0.023372747004032135, 0.019259201362729073, 0.008438537828624249, 0.046043746173381805, -0.013339641503989697, -0.01836475543677807, 0.04054996371269226, 0.01732025295495987, 0.005764346104115248, -0.09851454943418503, 0.03688087686896324, 0.010923285037279129, -0.01805749349296093, -0.01195619162172079, 0.04525478556752205, 0.05034531280398369, -0.02874743938446045, 0.02767128124833107, -0.03766011819243431, 0.0016385874478146434, -0.028898615390062332, 0.023400187492370605, 0.0220125000923872, 0.01983926258981228, 0.025030553340911865, 0.057238176465034485, 0.021250298246741295, -0.08799096196889877, -0.02863447368144989, -0.001775253564119339, 0.012768583372235298, 0.03882630541920662, -0.02277711220085621, -0.061113446950912476, 0.03547295555472374, -0.015315073542296886, -0.00547207472845912, 0.06779319047927856, 0.06469738483428955, -0.0066468981094658375, -0.04808606207370758, -0.01629805378615856, -0.012446761131286621, 0.010729159228503704, 0.045017700642347336, -0.032190192490816116, 0.03493537753820419, -0.0009267022833228111, -0.017794255167245865, -0.05806635692715645, -0.006782586686313152, -0.011028160341084003, -0.020703768357634544, 0.002057863399386406, -0.014664973132312298, -0.041344400495290756, -0.029065914452075958, 0.015022591687738895, 0.0010995282791554928, 0.035654328763484955, 0.009675232693552971, 0.03598152473568916, -0.0020361857023090124, -0.02489337883889675, 0.16572555899620056, -0.04019219055771828, -0.021819302812218666, -0.02719886787235737, -0.06926628947257996, 0.024449381977319717, -0.043441224843263626, 0.035951606929302216, -0.0174297746270895, -0.07495497167110443, 0.11559342592954636, 0.01235556323081255, 0.030202120542526245, -0.0006504959310404956, -0.026154695078730583, -0.008318005129694939, -0.03208354115486145, -0.0397459901869297, -0.016648681834340096, -0.008276182226836681, 0.036335982382297516, -0.03372726961970329, -0.05607183650135994, -0.008025801740586758, -0.010675868950784206, 0.050274964421987534, -0.028395092114806175, 0.03497924283146858, 0.00321059487760067, 0.06750833243131638, -0.027738163247704506, 0.026280047371983528, 0.0023010082077234983, -0.03146069124341011, 0.02728024497628212, -0.04338613897562027, -0.059129685163497925, -0.04436073452234268, 0.06134290248155594, 0.005759654100984335, -0.015077420510351658, -0.024052819237113, 0.018276352435350418, -0.01265749055892229, 0.005918405018746853, 0.006327407900243998, 0.0183026734739542, 0.005887988954782486, -0.06932919472455978, -0.02275010012090206, -0.020935676991939545, -0.01089903712272644, -0.0463043749332428, -0.02406366914510727, -0.07312411069869995, 0.006846555508673191, -0.0026563159190118313, 0.03694683313369751, -0.02810525707900524, -0.07111106812953949, -0.004099863115698099, -0.03458954766392708, -0.02621760591864586, -0.01330819632858038, -0.021731853485107422, -0.0029725830536335707, -0.035074036568403244, -0.01848549209535122, -0.05475335940718651, -0.02884729392826557, 0.06745121628046036, 0.01126649510115385, -0.0014000126393511891, 0.04069577530026436, -0.03686855360865593, 0.03284432739019394, -0.02104254625737667, 0.017914552241563797, -0.01046371553093195, 0.011412901803851128, -0.00354174105450511, 0.0010601155227050185, 0.04152717813849449, -0.0397065170109272, -0.021843232214450836, 0.019347984343767166, 0.007157889660447836, -0.014359493739902973, 0.003662467235699296, 0.05382605642080307, 0.04238760843873024, -0.0026705972850322723, 0.04299222677946091, -0.014886843971908092, -0.005547465290874243, 0.06470298022031784, 0.04632292315363884, -0.0012341839028522372, -0.006696716882288456, -0.03653545305132866, 0.0013152856845408678, 0.012702449224889278, -0.0733952671289444, 0.008714625611901283, 0.015196396969258785, 0.032018180936574936, 0.03562021628022194, -0.008542626164853573, -0.0531168207526207, -0.021573638543486595, 0.010712996125221252, -0.040427759289741516, -0.0037746611051261425, -0.02291106805205345, -0.028987035155296326, -0.03257058933377266, -0.01779780164361, -0.02461920492351055, 0.024617167189717293, -0.0034377630800008774, -0.03324228152632713, 0.044105131179094315, -0.016308855265378952, -0.021437225863337517, 0.02680317312479019, -0.02300543338060379, 0.03448270633816719, 0.02689247578382492, -0.015559173189103603, -0.004701543133705854, 0.03169827163219452, -0.004294289276003838, -0.030722832307219505, 0.03290722519159317, 0.019546054303646088, 0.06802044808864594, -0.06200122833251953, 0.01204768382012844, 0.03438739851117134, -0.005740560125559568, -0.0012891177320852876, -0.05839051678776741, 0.08908442407846451, -0.03533172234892845, -0.02165689505636692, -0.07023004442453384, 0.04513850808143616, -0.02382410317659378, -0.012278315611183643, 0.005819129291921854, 0.005305865313857794, -0.03688519448041916, 0.04198577627539635, -0.044800013303756714, 0.0005868737353011966, -0.022767946124076843, 0.022549597546458244, 0.023425687104463577, 0.007939934730529785, 0.09773223847150803, -0.013914980925619602, 0.07981061190366745, 0.01182849332690239, 0.06229124590754509, -0.032118748873472214, 0.040495578199625015, 0.006649303250014782, 0.012319117784500122, 0.04791177436709404, 0.004918417893350124, -0.05503738671541214, -0.010606861673295498, 0.018019650131464005, 0.026601606979966164, -0.03814869374036789, -0.003438088111579418, -0.016565434634685516, -0.039840757846832275, 0.01765725016593933, 0.00694578280672431, 0.005456913728266954, 0.017983580008149147, 0.006223186384886503, -0.034688230603933334, -0.029858892783522606, 0.023288220167160034, -0.03604993596673012, 0.013103333301842213, 0.008349882438778877, -0.0324581153690815, 0.02527168020606041, -0.051058556884527206, 0.0344388484954834, -0.03261682018637657, -0.045935455709695816, -0.01596425473690033, 0.046666424721479416, 0.039565395563840866, -0.014609923586249352, 0.10173283517360687, -0.02472255937755108, -0.03799451142549515, 0.019572868943214417, -0.018368620425462723, -0.08926462382078171, -0.0644606500864029, 0.027636397629976273, 0.03503142297267914, 0.04788637161254883, -0.006351468153297901, 0.0349477119743824, 0.005650475155562162, -0.004701285157352686, 0.02739843539893627, 0.05047916993498802, 0.018414128571748734, 0.02181113511323929, -0.0312734879553318, 0.035947591066360474, -0.000537161307875067, -0.04513194411993027, -0.04464634135365486, -0.0017182142473757267, -0.010952423326671124, 0.02885877527296543, 0.006005515344440937, -0.06248004734516144, 0.048611558973789215, 0.0014494311762973666, 0.03119218349456787, -0.05168488249182701, -0.009401890449225903, -0.017687218263745308, 0.04793212562799454, 0.027000149711966515, -0.011871320195496082, 0.012177127413451672, -0.009909265674650669, -0.014022906310856342, 0.015520744025707245, -0.007737443782389164, -0.019459715113043785, -0.06183664873242378, -0.012216278351843357, 0.041292350739240646, -0.12055107206106186, 0.012429137714207172, 0.006324296351522207, -0.005192797165364027, 0.01454630121588707, -0.0020775555167347193, -0.02126903459429741, 0.0027396618388593197, -0.04579882696270943, 0.02654985897243023, 0.023646309971809387, 0.005212304648011923, 0.0052959793247282505, -0.002668625209480524, 0.03118949756026268, -0.007122507318854332, 0.0008143548620864749, -0.04039327800273895, -0.037487320601940155, -0.043910522013902664, 0.04479015991091728, -0.0162168201059103, -0.028477462008595467, -0.024786146357655525, 0.047886259853839874, 0.053041551262140274, -0.061256591230630875, 0.10721056163311005, 0.04044554382562637, -0.08477776497602463, 0.03528529033064842, 0.03413703292608261, -0.019924618303775787, 0.015781216323375702, 0.04150041192770004, 0.02186685986816883, -0.031943123787641525, -0.05708835646510124, -0.008424937725067139, -0.019069703295826912, 0.025151679292321205, 0.05713992938399315, 0.024690544232726097, 0.03202849626541138, 0.025204118341207504 ]