question
stringlengths
37
38.8k
group_id
stringlengths
2
6
sentence_embeddings
listlengths
768
768
<p>The inspiration for this question is <a href="http://cooking.stackexchange.com/questions/17529/surface-tension-in-food">over on cooking.stackexchange</a>, asking more about actual measurements for commonly consumed liquids, but I'm interested more generally as well.</p> <p>What determines the behavior of surface tension for solutions and mixtures with respect to concentration? Of course, I expect that the answer depends on the liquid, since different liquids have different causes of cohesive forces. I would be interested both in quantitative answers (very approximate/general, probably) and qualitative ones.</p> <p>Additionally, what is the dependence of surface tension on temperature? Does that have any interaction with dependence on solution/mixture concentration?</p> <p>(I know this question borders on chemistry, but there's no chemistry stackexchange, and besides, I'm sure at least some surface tension properties admit explanations from statistical mechanics!)</p>
g6280
[ 0.014834532514214516, 0.026140492409467697, 0.02364634908735752, 0.016892407089471817, 0.030776988714933395, -0.003275156719610095, -0.01929982751607895, 0.0137142613530159, -0.061375558376312256, -0.046264275908470154, -0.00793804693967104, -0.040654562413692474, -0.02603466808795929, 0.05742506682872772, 0.02201928198337555, 0.05485835671424866, -0.009946134872734547, -0.05749524012207985, -0.005225507542490959, 0.04649442806839943, 0.01131820771843195, -0.02110403962433338, 0.059066109359264374, -0.03722958639264107, -0.04623103886842728, -0.027087898924946785, -0.02732950635254383, -0.012450354173779488, 0.008917827159166336, 0.011594102717936039, -0.08056342601776123, 0.020604725927114487, 0.008430826477706432, -0.0566040575504303, -0.021919092163443565, -0.014498029835522175, -0.06626490503549576, -0.08048377186059952, 0.012962543405592442, -0.045521702617406845, -0.015157371759414673, 0.020471850410103798, -0.007301916368305683, -0.024028191342949867, -0.026159076020121574, 0.020346051082015038, -0.03707185760140419, 0.0017692543333396316, -0.0036857440136373043, 0.00912290345877409, 0.027751585468649864, 0.046257827430963516, -0.053360987454652786, -0.012529589235782623, -0.019879499450325966, 0.04103099927306175, 0.07412022352218628, 0.06735929846763611, 0.02200983464717865, 0.0752204954624176, 0.010357894003391266, 0.011399893090128899, -0.01612074300646782, 0.04146818444132805, 0.04599311947822571, -0.014462283812463284, -0.03559689596295357, 0.04106731712818146, 0.05100082978606224, 0.03980308398604393, 0.028805354610085487, -0.023638324812054634, 0.011941729113459587, -0.05406573787331581, -0.046854663640260696, -0.017494969069957733, 0.026965748518705368, -0.008088997565209866, 0.0036949249915778637, -0.028448505327105522, 0.05262148007750511, -0.00354805332608521, -0.028055155649781227, -0.01928330585360527, -0.007121480535715818, -0.02192671410739422, 0.019472679123282433, -0.017635537311434746, 0.02952452190220356, 0.009909075684845448, 0.008771650493144989, 0.04154697433114052, 0.07068303972482681, 0.03024701029062271, -0.024505022913217545, -0.0121947405859828, 0.05498926714062691, -0.01975908689200878, 0.005985856521874666, -0.04502534493803978, 0.011055795475840569, -0.03648129478096962, 0.03750770911574364, 0.00393146276473999, -0.009276611730456352, 0.00031486814259551466, 0.025290584191679955, 0.06046934425830841, -0.009022059850394726, -0.015657827258110046, -0.0004613643977791071, 0.0025568106211721897, -0.03116065450012684, 0.05611373484134674, 0.030578263103961945, -0.07221875339746475, 0.01762763038277626, 0.02391970157623291, 0.004640501458197832, -0.012528453022241592, 0.032269176095724106, -0.0021248150151222944, -0.0018236059695482254, -0.028668252751231194, -0.028888048604130745, -0.008766664192080498, 0.07033330202102661, 0.011605778709053993, -0.01949249394237995, -0.02001834847033024, 0.027353720739483833, 0.04725813865661621, -0.059266429394483566, 0.002469258150085807, 0.01054401695728302, 0.041759900748729706, -0.07583410292863846, -0.042222365736961365, -0.019786687567830086, -0.030118675902485847, 0.02541288547217846, 0.009275037795305252, -0.027600018307566643, 0.0435854010283947, 0.0052077919244766235, 0.004484827630221844, 0.021948356181383133, 0.036276400089263916, 0.0054740202613174915, 0.016837220638990402, -0.006040186155587435, -0.015149889513850212, 0.008037349209189415, 0.014262337237596512, 0.043230801820755005, -0.013971835374832153, -0.02868247963488102, -0.05263504385948181, 0.06848163157701492, 0.027927806600928307, 0.02965634874999523, -0.016002845019102097, 0.032135672867298126, 0.030145224183797836, -0.04208214953541756, -0.017958959564566612, 0.0185577180236578, -0.02440287172794342, -0.008220834657549858, -0.018893493339419365, -0.010994631797075272, -0.004102292470633984, -0.04649365693330765, 0.018061524257063866, 0.02015106938779354, 0.022078003734350204, 0.045679692178964615, -0.029535671696066856, 0.07395336031913757, -0.018365584313869476, -0.038056742399930954, 0.043724071234464645, -0.0028090153355151415, -0.04868536815047264, 0.047001682221889496, 0.01178316306322813, -0.020092785358428955, -0.01709764264523983, -0.10201787948608398, 0.038701482117176056, -0.05703654885292053, -0.025652701035141945, 0.05854101479053497, 0.013790695928037167, -0.012266946956515312, -0.03569093719124794, 0.03445659577846527, -0.06575056910514832, -0.026749933138489723, 0.01052616722881794, -0.08091520518064499, -0.009036877192556858, -0.01633806712925434, -0.00014943174028303474, -0.062430378049612045, 0.05898985639214516, 0.022807283326983452, 0.017326977103948593, 0.03851251304149628, -0.019648591056466103, -0.07711488008499146, -0.01686975546181202, -0.0033521580044180155, -0.013413849286735058, 0.03058970719575882, 0.02138300985097885, -0.009634309448301792, 0.028672559186816216, 0.0015536218415945768, 0.049670249223709106, -0.01847578026354313, -0.03188023716211319, 0.009053814224898815, 0.02255093678832054, -0.040860164910554886, -0.006269301287829876, -0.034773170948028564, 0.03692571073770523, -0.007291000336408615, 0.05242183804512024, -0.008522658608853817, 0.006651169620454311, 0.006020981352776289, 0.025905221700668335, 0.017560509964823723, 0.09033661335706711, 0.00242559309117496, 0.027201635763049126, 0.01340342964977026, 0.039772093296051025, -0.033225949853658676, 0.0027255606837570667, -0.007979351095855236, 0.004214127082377672, 0.04550401493906975, -0.008985963650047779, 0.017798086628317833, 0.032774828374385834, 0.11279068887233734, 0.010157926939427853, 0.04435962066054344, 0.01710042916238308, 0.004933775868266821, -0.02369854226708412, 0.027755841612815857, -0.0032477201893925667, -0.03005472756922245, 0.03883909061551094, -0.039831820875406265, -0.027939295396208763, 0.0004085894615855068, -0.02512192167341709, 0.028211012482643127, 0.018241465091705322, 0.00028493977151811123, -0.01478547416627407, -0.03914961963891983, -0.007730623707175255, 0.03453100100159645, 0.0467047318816185, 0.024439658969640732, -0.0007836139411665499, -0.006836957763880491, 0.03166971355676651, -0.007534329313784838, -0.059833887964487076, -0.02710719406604767, -0.007374448236078024, 0.04494776949286461, -0.006754012778401375, 0.03739531338214874, -0.03004547953605652, -0.0339866504073143, 0.06469091773033142, 0.006334329955279827, -0.012142078951001167, -0.02350589446723461, -0.03012997657060623, -0.019335273653268814, -0.0007171822944656014, 0.04905597120523453, -0.03031899407505989, -0.019492192193865776, -0.02873901277780533, 0.015424001030623913, 0.04730284959077835, -0.0019607783760875463, -0.025516508147120476, 0.009147698991000652, -0.005494651850312948, 0.029128195717930794, 0.007421544287353754, -0.004827925004065037, 0.0028801634907722473, 0.0050933463498950005, 0.08144430816173553, -0.040412720292806625, 0.009258433245122433, -0.011976704932749271, -0.000038749712985008955, -0.01982261799275875, 0.05247431620955467, -0.009288082830607891, 0.000264215370407328, -0.08786221593618393, -0.035492829978466034, 0.020272783935070038, 0.07160806655883789, -0.01385501492768526, -0.08431490510702133, -0.052834901958703995, -0.015434308908879757, -0.0012004432501271367, 0.010676557198166847, 0.0011135936947539449, 0.057704053819179535, 0.01751898229122162, 0.0723785012960434, 0.001169149181805551, -0.021480944007635117, 0.0031982576474547386, -0.018248265609145164, 0.015235042199492455, -0.058252427726984024, 0.006799297407269478, -0.031852029263973236, 0.026585562154650688, -0.007883167825639248, 0.01570555940270424, 0.1161310225725174, 0.01053006574511528, -0.026835385710000992, 0.0099310502409935, 0.02592204511165619, -0.01710958033800125, 0.009351884946227074, -0.005689232610166073, 0.0031869809608906507, 0.06428127735853195, -0.010761810466647148, 0.027939554303884506, 0.0415128655731678, -0.018030494451522827, 0.021312739700078964, 0.023533174768090248, 0.003322618082165718, -0.020459337159991264, -0.04631482809782028, -0.013829335570335388, 0.030656082555651665, 0.0207893718034029, -0.03938256576657295, 0.009449897333979607, -0.0232755895704031, -0.004452498164027929, -0.04293474927544594, 0.05427030473947525, 0.09276369214057922, -0.04341905191540718, 0.006119100842624903, -0.018820421770215034, 0.043014440685510635, -0.011522931978106499, 0.02547052875161171, -0.00367273879237473, 0.03658441826701164, -0.032163720577955246, -0.02535417303442955, 0.004634098615497351, -0.06266631186008453, 0.012580178678035736, 0.04509708285331726, 0.004774976056069136, 0.07834798097610474, 0.006923270411789417, 0.02069701999425888, -0.014996064826846123, 0.015546265989542007, 0.008005011826753616, -0.10157492756843567, -0.00449397461488843, -0.06854671239852905, 0.009926214814186096, -0.023325415328145027, 0.010856393724679947, -0.004140068311244249, 0.0026779542677104473, 0.01150463242083788, 0.03995055705308914, -0.006540100090205669, 0.019932502880692482, -0.019258122891187668, -0.028928838670253754, -0.01652822084724903, -0.011279372498393059, 0.034937966614961624, -0.015517705120146275, -0.024907857179641724, -0.024453870952129364, -0.013821984641253948, 0.06180216372013092, 0.004033491015434265, -0.004669297486543655, 0.0025669634342193604, -0.017385441809892654, 0.010470203123986721, -0.03568512573838234, -0.011631572619080544, -0.03869730606675148, -0.050992678850889206, -0.007819668389856815, 0.03528574854135513, 0.028351938351988792, -0.019040988758206367, -0.029655998572707176, -0.05750354751944542, 0.010723096318542957, 0.0834803655743599, -0.012672338634729385, -0.02958378940820694, -0.0371013879776001, 0.00562256807461381, 0.0075206938199698925, 0.022003788501024246, -0.028345536440610886, 0.0029109774623066187, 0.019968276843428612, 0.005712172016501427, -0.00865412037819624, -0.015235972590744495, -0.04249373450875282, 0.05422129109501839, -0.029220569878816605, 0.04730392247438431, -0.001633480773307383, 0.012653241865336895, -0.061672501266002655, -0.007188646122813225, -0.04101308062672615, -0.08663181215524673, -0.014738455414772034, 0.009918630123138428, 0.00885157473385334, -0.02634698897600174, -0.041819311678409576, -0.011173160746693611, 0.06602051854133606, 0.05297842621803284, 0.006382806226611137, -0.032451082020998, -0.04122958332300186, -0.06899628788232803, 0.025021236389875412, 0.012287639081478119, -0.0014199111610651016, 0.01412857137620449, -0.010400782339274883, -0.029956268146634102, -0.00462042773142457, 0.08312907814979553, -0.010439887642860413, 0.04996444284915924, 0.06730290502309799, 0.0423068106174469, 0.00013443359057419002, 0.03935454413294792, 0.0005553930532187223, -0.005901689175516367, -0.003613922279328108, -0.061064403504133224, 0.0049321772530674934, 0.1016111671924591, 0.02540470100939274, 0.07246193289756775, 0.012220984324812889, -0.02126895636320114, 0.038140881806612015, -0.004945017863065004, 0.007948454469442368, 0.02184096723794937, 0.0553724505007267, 0.023395467549562454, 0.01690368726849556, 0.03199194371700287, -0.07445795834064484, -0.06509813666343689, -0.011018195189535618, -0.009810390882194042, 0.03059615008533001, -0.0037756413221359253, 0.02881774678826332, -0.018258176743984222, 0.017625275999307632, 0.026910435408353806, 0.009000862017273903, 0.030372750014066696, 0.04229004308581352, -0.0748409554362297, 0.058012690395116806, 0.058903150260448456, -0.006117701064795256, 0.02827158197760582, -0.06848227977752686, -0.006124692037701607, -0.009436024352908134, 0.0007761942106299102, 0.023745864629745483, 0.0014992904616519809, 0.03022727183997631, 0.005833635106682777, 0.020380714908242226, -0.004839789122343063, -0.033422376960515976, 0.03279406204819679, -0.007810608018189669, -0.01655329391360283, -0.02166832983493805, 0.012239871546626091, -0.006917605642229319, 0.0013940721983090043, 0.00724497064948082, 0.04938759282231331, 0.013181677088141441, -0.013766986317932606, -0.01289467141032219, 0.0018716115737333894, -0.029597971588373184, 0.06309287995100021, 0.022905372083187103, -0.02504463493824005, 0.015006245113909245, 0.04752609133720398, -0.014927975833415985, 0.07678509503602982, 0.06329850852489471, -0.011230937205255032, -0.0036495497915893793, -0.023557765409350395, 0.03517195209860802, 0.023206571117043495, 0.0288100428879261, 0.0018517079297453165, -0.01147838868200779, 0.006868184078484774, -0.010883653536438942, 0.013710210099816322, 0.013854830525815487, -0.002227798569947481, -0.015937238931655884, -0.00911733414977789, 0.04067939147353172, -0.011075139977037907, -0.019263658672571182, -0.03729315102100372, 0.011382249183952808, -0.12005346268415451, -0.055843986570835114, 0.004237075801938772, -0.0409449003636837, 0.06777196377515793, -0.009689118713140488, -0.014983445405960083, 0.037285592406988144, -0.04529754817485809, -0.010582438670098782, 0.018497928977012634, -0.10239618271589279, -0.01799621433019638, -0.06914307177066803, -0.028923524543642998, -0.006590256001800299, -0.02870797924697399, -0.03099779039621353, -0.03608779236674309, -0.035063665360212326, 0.004573543090373278, 0.010422692634165287, -0.010486997663974762, 0.0541410818696022, -0.04687340930104256, 0.01622498221695423, 0.01797691360116005, 0.004244089592248201, -0.019138023257255554, 0.08163898438215256, -0.03869561105966568, 0.05106605961918831, 0.03521275147795677, 0.0010697265388444066, 0.017382388934493065, 0.008106748573482037, 0.014962767250835896, 0.075499527156353, -0.009923428297042847, 0.04284149408340454, -0.003117786953225732, 0.06995635479688644, 0.014080083929002285, -0.04160783067345619, -0.021701615303754807, -0.06024264916777611, 0.042912665754556656, 0.002118254080414772, 0.005857379641383886, -0.015720410272479057, -0.0655011534690857, -0.032067131251096725, 0.015595286153256893, -0.11109495162963867, -0.023017315194010735, -0.06301739066839218, -0.07269490510225296, -0.03913717344403267, 0.01757906563580036, 0.04107382148504257, -0.030445292592048645, -0.015668846666812897, 0.04980698227882385, 0.03746701031923294, -0.016797944903373718, 0.057127680629491806, -0.04415709897875786, 0.04973551630973816, 0.002695588394999504, -0.036971136927604675, 0.04161519184708595, -0.0647258460521698, -0.01756138727068901, -0.0024995345156639814, 0.03775246813893318, -0.016596807166934013, -0.0013971346197649837, 0.046503037214279175, -0.025174159556627274, -0.013975143432617188, 0.0359768383204937, 0.004851745907217264, -0.039476171135902405, -0.035695817321538925, 0.021749677136540413, 0.029490776360034943, -0.07480737566947937, -0.0324845090508461, 0.024304257705807686, 0.03038077987730503, 0.04060614854097366, -0.031342972069978714, -0.06256269663572311, 0.034501440823078156, -0.0015586663503199816, -0.0815616026520729, 0.015234432183206081, 0.008723629638552666, 0.005373811814934015, -0.010902265086770058, 0.08816955238580704, 0.06092251092195511, -0.03423798084259033, -0.014039091765880585, -0.04106513783335686, 0.0055570295080542564, -0.0428975410759449, 0.05095260962843895, -0.021571671590209007, 0.06545862555503845, 0.004314765799790621, -0.014637745916843414, -0.019892923533916473, 0.011103566735982895, 0.007033398374915123, -0.0022936519235372543, -0.01805504411458969, 0.006976663134992123, 0.00514244893565774, -0.05617929995059967, 0.012061907909810543, 0.001002531498670578, 0.00007303390884771943, -0.012468722648918629, -0.016398420557379723, 0.021178390830755234, 0.038614287972450256, -0.04989776760339737, 0.013808926567435265, -0.047120101749897, -0.07383091002702713, 0.05210670083761215, 0.04386807233095169, 0.05870351195335388, 0.06871992349624634, -0.022668741643428802, -0.08839486539363861, -0.04138624295592308, -0.03223752975463867, 0.039446186274290085, -0.03275837004184723, -0.006002278067171574, -0.046855244785547256, -0.03136330842971802, -0.035595886409282684, -0.04155663400888443, 0.013870290480554104, 0.02497604489326477, -0.038444481790065765, 0.04241809993982315, -0.04004916548728943, -0.058149129152297974, -0.030902449041604996, -0.059440769255161285, 0.016096454113721848, 0.03151660040020943, -0.020741326734423637, 0.027653085067868233, -0.03357229009270668, -0.003124597016721964, -0.0026746587827801704, -0.009368454106152058, -0.054016005247831345, -0.01015816256403923, 0.0012831778731197119, -0.012116804718971252, -0.01673317886888981, -0.005532673094421625, 0.04096649959683418, -0.040187735110521317, 0.07294430583715439, 0.10581998527050018, 0.02930743433535099, -0.03459034860134125, -0.027138391509652138, 0.021750276908278465, -0.015780970454216003, 0.04386961832642555, -0.053957805037498474, 0.00898817926645279, -0.02921707183122635, -0.019309762865304947, 0.027798175811767578, 0.033273059874773026, 0.025672946125268936, -0.04975869879126549, -0.016795210540294647, 0.002222444862127304, -0.019185570999979973, -0.06094354763627052, -0.06302796304225922, -0.035541679710149765, -0.0025233454070985317, 0.06688380241394043, -0.024355977773666382, -0.04407544806599617, 0.011556015349924564, -0.04912260174751282, 0.038213491439819336, -0.05643126741051674, -0.030231807380914688, -0.012098802253603935, -0.00964859314262867 ]
<p>The neutron decay is a spontaneous process. After isolating neutrons the mean lifetime is approx. 15 minutes. The real moment when the neutron decays is not affected by us. That's why, it is allowed to speak about <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidden_variable_theory" rel="nofollow">hidden parameters</a>?</p>
g6281
[ 0.045351672917604446, 0.06879764050245285, -0.00760411424562335, -0.003235027426853776, -0.006196619942784309, 0.006171616725623608, 0.042075250297784805, 0.0414188876748085, 0.011886725202202797, -0.04853462055325508, -0.06376637518405914, 0.04796372726559639, -0.03231307864189148, 0.007379472255706787, 0.034372132271528244, -0.05425966903567314, 0.05802134796977043, 0.00867733545601368, -0.036886271089315414, -0.01074447575956583, -0.02482406608760357, -0.046056412160396576, -0.026406537741422653, -0.010926632210612297, -0.01124381273984909, 0.0190974622964859, 0.025620417669415474, 0.015282596461474895, -0.03188401088118553, 0.023775454610586166, -0.01201794482767582, -0.033058326691389084, 0.018458550795912743, -0.04441797360777855, 0.017286641523241997, -0.0423516221344471, 0.07396180927753448, 0.03334422409534454, 0.037927284836769104, 0.013163835741579533, -0.026042550802230835, -0.011107714846730232, 0.0363699309527874, 0.04578834027051926, -0.02240055799484253, 0.040301527827978134, -0.02943386323750019, -0.022624799981713295, 0.00227642641402781, -0.07856239378452301, 0.05201282352209091, 0.019281776621937752, 0.01754731684923172, 0.006425220053642988, 0.0023107666056603193, -0.039696261286735535, 0.004119686782360077, -0.005346702411770821, 0.04856061935424805, 0.027057722210884094, 0.016162779182195663, -0.020859096199274063, -0.008332794532179832, 0.04678340628743172, 0.04796929657459259, 0.0021230217535048723, -0.05184066295623779, 0.030445540323853493, 0.027482103556394577, 0.06399283558130264, -0.018160739913582802, 0.023276319727301598, -0.12973523139953613, -0.043403249233961105, 0.007873434573411942, 0.010286672972142696, 0.011968792416155338, 0.0020204789470881224, -0.019472844898700714, 0.058333445340394974, -0.069148488342762, -0.010242560878396034, 0.03094553016126156, 0.036637987941503525, 0.054741859436035156, 0.03619249537587166, -0.013233647681772709, 0.023485388606786728, -0.0222769845277071, 0.02645903080701828, 0.011586612090468407, -0.05250692367553711, -0.02817659080028534, 0.03704766929149628, -0.007640634197741747, -0.03512316197156906, -0.0306134894490242, 0.044656943529844284, -0.012239699251949787, 0.0020544666331261396, 0.017054419964551926, -0.01618991605937481, -0.0075569902546703815, -0.024815814569592476, 0.051301777362823486, -0.026480505242943764, 0.05121559649705887, 0.012533733621239662, 0.010740196332335472, 0.016926785930991173, -0.006625817622989416, 0.023512519896030426, -0.007983781397342682, -0.001595004927366972, 0.02297396957874298, -0.007219363935291767, 0.02816740609705448, -0.05157618969678879, -0.03336628898978233, 0.014604348689317703, 0.025207091122865677, 0.079867884516716, -0.00735827349126339, 0.02829686552286148, -0.025811556726694107, 0.027000684291124344, -0.00006237256457097828, 0.0236979927867651, 0.005864051170647144, 0.029962345957756042, 0.026529444381594658, 0.052099186927080154, -0.07431967556476593, 0.11303170770406723, -0.030399460345506668, 0.07276444137096405, 0.05293930694460869, 0.06468410044908524, -0.05107533931732178, -0.010089240968227386, 0.007897473871707916, 0.009095999412238598, 0.005701248534023762, -0.056815970689058304, -0.053307823836803436, 0.016491513699293137, 0.0030880754347890615, 0.011811823584139347, -0.033644601702690125, -0.019982798025012016, 0.0017236670246347785, -0.004049874842166901, 0.004730880726128817, -0.019604794681072235, -0.014769368804991245, -0.02945522964000702, -0.009226268157362938, -0.019404416903853416, -0.04971707984805107, 0.052553046494722366, 0.04680687561631203, 0.02531719207763672, 0.00368527346290648, 0.027151083573698997, -0.08767563849687576, 0.004044410772621632, -0.021061142906546593, -0.03242897614836693, 0.004929084796458483, -0.050042152404785156, -0.053313422948122025, -0.01252076867967844, -0.009930023923516273, 0.030876725912094116, -0.05780482664704323, 0.02640105038881302, -0.016329387202858925, -0.003852742724120617, -0.018752912059426308, 0.06636974215507507, 0.03166057914495468, -0.00004672820068662986, 0.025968749076128006, -0.06778816133737564, -0.02295120432972908, -0.003636535257101059, -0.0003481015737634152, 0.030769912526011467, -0.013102215714752674, 0.004227334167808294, 0.007102147676050663, -0.014763815328478813, 0.04649646207690239, 0.07160939276218414, -0.02517728880047798, 0.005767714232206345, 0.0009484801557846367, -0.0741967186331749, 0.004595030564814806, 0.022364305332303047, -0.07151689380407333, -0.02265210449695587, -0.10244708508253098, -0.0014056788058951497, 0.03239762410521507, -0.04667110741138458, 0.03655401989817619, 0.06770271062850952, 0.0072596254758536816, 0.0318031869828701, 0.03405417501926422, 0.06340435147285461, -0.02474750392138958, -0.022365709766745567, 0.01594524458050728, -0.014473461546003819, -0.05099489912390709, 0.032637063413858414, 0.019775133579969406, 0.033383145928382874, 0.03790866211056709, -0.023691920563578606, 0.03452471271157265, -0.0012381463311612606, -0.011978665366768837, 0.010394840501248837, -0.04678359255194664, -0.027641715481877327, 0.028750361874699593, 0.056172892451286316, -0.024859389290213585, -0.020920254290103912, 0.020735913887619972, 0.00285240076482296, -0.005808205343782902, -0.006488001439720392, 0.015955137088894844, -0.0270204097032547, -0.03377436846494675, 0.005595703609287739, -0.009024033322930336, -0.03729066625237465, -0.048687759786844254, 0.031295254826545715, 0.024110086262226105, -0.060023143887519836, 0.021990559995174408, -0.07764670997858047, -0.009874156676232815, -0.004626254551112652, 0.00899544171988964, 0.03867810219526291, -0.007313998881727457, -0.04003937169909477, 0.012259392999112606, 0.03372375667095184, 0.03892175108194351, 0.05989248678088188, -0.06233251839876175, -0.013978717848658562, -0.029899075627326965, -0.010417829267680645, -0.006367868278175592, -0.015909211710095406, 0.041065312922000885, -0.026488108560442924, -0.030304471030831337, 0.030385352671146393, -0.0009199876803904772, 0.03073977120220661, 0.06534754484891891, 0.07457985728979111, -0.03015478514134884, 0.08427988737821579, -0.029548577964305878, 0.04986869543790817, 0.021895306184887886, -0.00560807017609477, 0.00800428818911314, -0.033107560127973557, -0.04177548363804817, 0.039900366216897964, -0.03638361394405365, -0.013448435813188553, 0.03004634380340576, -0.01625024527311325, 0.0072767892852425575, -0.05971204489469528, -0.02368324063718319, -0.06056394428014755, -0.013273075222969055, 0.021136991679668427, 0.009267467074096203, 0.0008589065400883555, 0.00409831153228879, 0.0446888729929924, 0.05071553215384483, -0.046765487641096115, -0.05213366821408272, 0.021760692819952965, 0.05861398205161095, 0.005041595548391342, -0.04441535472869873, -0.03761546313762665, -0.02674195170402527, 0.007028647232800722, -0.038592107594013214, 0.006423449143767357, 0.018743565306067467, -0.020756250247359276, -0.06259945034980774, 0.05937981978058815, 0.020246803760528564, 0.035949427634477615, -0.044322818517684937, 0.02226698212325573, -0.030015744268894196, 0.06679492443799973, 0.03209533542394638, -0.0641806572675705, -0.001882588374428451, -0.04699176922440529, 0.015023523941636086, -0.013041507452726364, 0.023751551285386086, -0.020787445828318596, -0.04804190248250961, 0.04212665930390358, -0.03080778941512108, 0.013198106549680233, 0.013535665348172188, 0.03220511972904205, 0.0019260927801951766, 0.014281670562922955, -0.03677714616060257, 0.020214397460222244, -0.024617427960038185, 0.006839885842055082, -0.005800800397992134, -0.0541323758661747, 0.0423869863152504, -0.055139485746622086, -0.04871344938874245, 0.08721495419740677, 0.038723282516002655, -0.02335427515208721, -0.018023790791630745, -0.034240808337926865, 0.010324325412511826, 0.06574611365795135, 0.03191516175866127, -0.012205374427139759, -0.054930832237005234, -0.046159777790308, -0.045122578740119934, 0.01882176473736763, 0.0024609179235994816, 0.032039862126111984, 0.01129952073097229, -0.015726935118436813, 0.01645280048251152, -0.04730958491563797, 0.05556526780128479, 0.02457847259938717, 0.007175921928137541, 0.0330875888466835, -0.03652122616767883, 0.10906859487295151, 0.07529017329216003, 0.012149849906563759, -0.07114177197217941, 0.03140437975525856, 0.01154564693570137, -0.026396410539746284, 0.01777748204767704, -0.001188958645798266, 0.03297138959169388, 0.04985681176185608, -0.06594173610210419, 0.05302398279309273, -0.004972761031240225, -0.023558763787150383, 0.039803843945264816, 0.009901908226311207, 0.0068984366953372955, -0.05618273466825485, -0.02917414717376232, -0.0317370668053627, 0.011533832177519798, -0.013457158580422401, 0.05152879282832146, 0.0056233168579638, -0.01248136442154646, 0.006791673135012388, 0.013812351040542126, -0.0010562872048467398, -0.024996697902679443, -0.0032138945534825325, 0.008050615899264812, -0.036860283464193344, -0.05603013560175896, 0.014485049992799759, 0.014527403749525547, 0.021743711084127426, 0.06944146752357483, 0.053747158497571945, 0.005455475766211748, -0.021169401705265045, -0.000016737812984501943, -0.0332193523645401, -0.041261423379182816, 0.037421826273202896, 0.02883857674896717, -0.023573732003569603, -0.0009525700588710606, -0.07777106016874313, 0.01239940244704485, 0.0016553892055526376, -0.014541312120854855, -0.010043383575975895, -0.007972544059157372, 0.04553260654211044, -0.010994715616106987, 0.013658657670021057, -0.05399305000901222, -0.0034429319202899933, -0.034058403223752975, 0.0012256872141733766, 0.016357719898223877, -0.025240926072001457, 0.03901529684662819, 0.05116156488656998, 0.013051291927695274, 0.024136478081345558, -0.05055088922381401, 0.03208102285861969, -0.03567494451999664, 0.02687801420688629, -0.025676192715764046, 0.03284081816673279, 0.054659031331539154, 0.006988439708948135, 0.04801790416240692, 0.04507489874958992, 0.008938392624258995, 0.058902278542518616, 0.030397571623325348, -0.018326276913285255, 0.016627836972475052, -0.053460318595170975, 0.02248474396765232, 0.025083575397729874, -0.02927357517182827, -0.040348511189222336, 0.023891855031251907, -0.01732373796403408, -0.043423980474472046, 0.011374387890100479, 0.004333178047090769, 0.07507460564374924, -0.06449218094348907, -0.020222559571266174, 0.023849163204431534, -0.029863495379686356, -0.021906673908233643, -0.03307719901204109, -0.0007632370106875896, -0.02743873931467533, -0.013263450935482979, 0.012986883521080017, 0.030950775370001793, -0.009825749322772026, 0.05171898007392883, 0.013857970014214516, 0.014434203505516052, 0.0011643529869616032, 0.04124121367931366, 0.04777317866683006, 0.007378753274679184, 0.03493926301598549, -0.01752513274550438, 0.007035467773675919, 0.012275024317204952, 0.040534939616918564, 0.03269171714782715, 0.04292269051074982, -0.035707987844944, -0.047241512686014175, -0.020429573953151703, -0.016146378591656685, 0.012526039034128189, 0.03843787685036659, 0.04919908568263054, 0.04595940187573433, 0.043129000812768936, -0.06958167254924774, -0.028455575928092003, -0.033137302845716476, 0.04703061282634735, -0.0054293349385261536, -0.02417706698179245, -0.02130119688808918, -0.004665092099457979, 0.00616060895845294, -0.054443929344415665, 0.03407197818160057, 0.06613637506961823, -0.022992178797721863, -0.03552611917257309, -0.0176729504019022, 0.028894994407892227, -0.010929218493402004, 0.0032462633680552244, -0.010951744392514229, -0.000023209697246784344, 0.0049425773322582245, 0.020884759724140167, 0.05202784389257431, -0.00933021679520607, 0.011308890767395496, 0.028190987184643745, 0.08773110061883926, 0.0582493431866169, -0.044398289173841476, 0.004174704197794199, -0.048256926238536835, -0.06706979870796204, 0.00711588840931654, -0.0030398042872548103, -0.022460129112005234, 0.009411441162228584, -0.04688708484172821, 0.024763628840446472, -0.07200244069099426, 0.02466467209160328, 0.019057564437389374, -0.011131249368190765, -0.028956029564142227, -0.05536500737071037, -0.039105042815208435, -0.04197174683213234, 0.028111552819609642, -0.024537652730941772, 0.06150854751467705, -0.006705822888761759, 0.033817365765571594, -0.07239393889904022, 0.026219043880701065, 0.019481081515550613, -0.009185242466628551, -0.007539113983511925, -0.06445643305778503, 0.01618603803217411, 0.00829385407269001, 0.01420654822140932, 0.0366513654589653, 0.058927249163389206, 0.03095743991434574, -0.05065303295850754, -0.02652656100690365, -0.03598268702626228, 0.03463061526417732, -0.01397993229329586, 0.05758758634328842, -0.013742334209382534, -0.07532061636447906, 0.03494955971837044, -0.013189294375479221, -0.04324571415781975, -0.0017955915536731482, 0.032325379550457, -0.010567286983132362, 0.012409967370331287, 0.017816681414842606, -0.05389184504747391, 0.038315996527671814, -0.027256537228822708, -0.006470551248639822, -0.015212233178317547, -0.04158440977334976, -0.04230546951293945, -0.029516015201807022, 0.01935020461678505, -0.023086506873369217, 0.03089206852018833, -0.0050156074576079845, -0.049453042447566986, 0.015534894540905952, -0.014557233080267906, -0.012000881135463715, 0.022541292011737823, 0.025810979306697845, -0.02264156937599182, -0.010844514705240726, -0.014001622796058655, -0.038120947778224945, -0.017514824867248535, -0.05399858206510544, -0.047048307955265045, 0.00403906125575304, -0.008066658861935139, 0.04408837482333183, 0.023483583703637123, 0.013649306260049343, 0.029755303636193275, 0.033697709441185, -0.030796676874160767, -0.007027759682387114, 0.03645775839686394, 0.008573167026042938, -0.04421604797244072, 0.04759247973561287, 0.0034386133775115013, 0.00668067391961813, -0.03411254286766052, -0.06499609351158142, 0.025024885311722755, 0.015128045342862606, -0.04177463799715042, 0.012529962696135044, -0.027216307818889618, 0.011447279714047909, 0.030653608962893486, 0.030441753566265106, 0.03323877602815628, 0.03485450521111488, -0.02426283061504364, -0.05640830099582672, -0.0170556902885437, 0.009466974064707756, -0.04854018986225128, -0.023249918594956398, 0.023133138194680214, 0.029348617419600487, 0.004388035740703344, 0.04127303883433342, -0.008992013521492481, 0.021336674690246582, 0.03327934071421623, -0.017077725380659103, -0.004150311462581158, 0.0334823913872242, 0.028173629194498062, -0.006920379586517811, -0.055707260966300964, 0.0849832072854042, 0.023559294641017914, -0.030156493186950684, -0.015414864756166935, -0.010559896007180214, 0.014004635624587536, -0.006453280337154865, -0.044710248708724976, 0.07119925320148468, 0.02757343277335167, 0.04092679172754288, 0.003353061154484749, 0.032670553773641586, 0.030819954350590706, 0.0036175469867885113, -0.025816654786467552, -0.03128998354077339, 0.025566045194864273, -0.03195963427424431, 0.034799959510564804, -0.05457140505313873, 0.07346111536026001, -0.058129943907260895, 0.015226498246192932, 0.0016472641145810485, -0.011266595683991909, -0.024012986570596695, 0.04454550892114639, -0.04207771271467209, 0.04422348737716675, -0.02758457139134407, 0.017855994403362274, 0.02292349934577942, -0.0017663611797615886, 0.0037201284430921078, -0.027704115957021713, 0.020003512501716614, -0.01669534109532833, -0.05986860767006874, -0.005083305295556784, 0.10010887682437897, -0.07304678857326508, -0.010100914165377617, -0.033430784940719604, 0.06665551662445068, 0.009669625200331211, 0.058206163346767426, 0.023313192650675774, -0.02770288847386837, 0.025559373199939728, -0.009242428466677666, -0.06835158169269562, -0.007309272885322571, -0.04891280457377434, -0.006868185941129923, -0.02578640915453434, 0.034572746604681015, 0.05362852290272713, -0.04178474098443985, 0.024007927626371384, -0.02674647606909275, -0.031327128410339355, -0.05157019942998886, -0.012382609769701958, -0.010016222484409809, -0.05457023158669472, 0.05375470966100693, -0.0023668664507567883, -0.0509679913520813, -0.006358853075653315, -0.01249136496335268, -0.028645547106862068, -0.0716792419552803, 0.08720526099205017, -0.004975683055818081, -0.04197318106889725, -0.08869373798370361, -0.00007835218275431544, 0.019420500844717026, 0.012762787751853466, -0.032499995082616806, -0.02991391532123089, 0.01110783964395523, 0.02246539108455181, 0.0063358452171087265, -0.028882130980491638, -0.02213182859122753, -0.012913830578327179, -0.04305724427103996, 0.012895742431282997, -0.03492642939090729, 0.02402653358876705, 0.038031309843063354, -0.0330326147377491, -0.03299257159233093, 0.013506904244422913, -0.02225254476070404, 0.0252508707344532, -0.012536345049738884, -0.0003729439340531826, -0.07880813628435135, -0.015061350539326668, 0.046212147921323776, -0.058944426476955414, -0.03461643308401108, 0.01254403218626976, -0.02421073243021965, -0.07834946364164352, 0.020846989005804062, 0.10216759890317917, -0.009824493899941444, -0.04613342881202698, -0.01730910688638687, 0.0028721748385578394, 0.0007303528836928308, -0.030956517904996872, 0.024515053257346153, -0.03330794349312782, 0.0936276763677597, 0.0007060789503157139, -0.036231398582458496, 0.022931475192308426, -0.003656617132946849 ]
<p>What is the difference between $\tau_{xy}$ and $\tau_{zy}$; because as far as i know the first character of subscript represents the direction to which the stress is perpendicular and other the actual direction.</p> <p>So a vector perpendicular to $x$ along $y$ and another perpendicular to $z$ along $y$, shouldn't they be the same?</p>
g6282
[ 0.04580283537507057, -0.018590642139315605, -0.016840865835547447, -0.043305858969688416, 0.04801612347364426, -0.026648912578821182, 0.04281116649508476, -0.07430065423250198, -0.010464709252119064, -0.008381846360862255, 0.011248935014009476, 0.07251125574111938, 0.01144365780055523, -0.05813512206077576, 0.046327099204063416, -0.09097793698310852, 0.03765669837594032, -0.021865736693143845, 0.024121282622218132, -0.004810888320207596, -0.038199204951524734, 0.04187662526965141, 0.006252354942262173, 0.06280944496393204, 0.05439022555947304, -0.020898841321468353, -0.009434281848371029, -0.024276714771986008, -0.01613503322005272, -0.006708046887069941, 0.07014187425374985, 0.03863559290766716, 0.10206965357065201, -0.06508238613605499, -0.036541350185871124, 0.0024086027406156063, 0.004455783404409885, 0.08071545511484146, 0.03867805749177933, -0.03954082727432251, -0.03853645548224449, -0.004967331886291504, 0.005180242471396923, -0.01442372053861618, -0.020724397152662277, -0.0677681639790535, -0.0930202528834343, 0.018460329622030258, 0.0008096197852864861, -0.023785941302776337, 0.05464781075716019, -0.033426251262426376, 0.04733264446258545, 0.013397674076259136, -0.006194067653268576, -0.024886174127459526, 0.07368597388267517, -0.05479428917169571, 0.03633188456296921, 0.08280005306005478, -0.005872951354831457, 0.07516650855541229, -0.025955474004149437, -0.0047288076020777225, 0.038510512560606, -0.06000633165240288, -0.001627485384233296, -0.0007283519953489304, 0.014692749828100204, 0.030647529289126396, 0.023953314870595932, -0.01756804808974266, 0.04485591873526573, -0.02347208559513092, -0.047942373901605606, -0.013792547397315502, 0.04873266816139221, -0.03942599892616272, 0.02019965834915638, 0.0031833506654947996, 0.03868012875318527, -0.04403868317604065, -0.001024094526655972, 0.029869090765714645, 0.059330035001039505, -0.01211410854011774, 0.01988578401505947, 0.013520939275622368, -0.07210874557495117, 0.01711481437087059, 0.031492531299591064, 0.009277124889194965, -0.018690045922994614, 0.0633724257349968, -0.04871900752186775, -0.043631989508867264, -0.02032785303890705, 0.06122765317559242, -0.013089637272059917, -0.04136597737669945, 0.0442727692425251, 0.05189141631126404, 0.0085988137871027, -0.01509963907301426, 0.023297663778066635, -0.0159201230853796, 0.03786550089716911, -0.03403854742646217, -0.04545993730425835, -0.04725443571805954, -0.049957942217588425, 0.042274657636880875, 0.02031014673411846, -0.032518547028303146, -0.007832671515643597, 0.0022519605699926615, 0.03137189894914627, -0.0281369648873806, 0.03620173782110214, 0.008183362893760204, -0.04070046916604042, -0.019183503463864326, 0.037589725106954575, 0.05771736428141594, 0.011623702943325043, 0.020889677107334137, 0.035537462681531906, -0.0034165107645094395, 0.03658571466803551, -0.041830580681562424, 0.035267964005470276, -0.026377296075224876, -0.01960585080087185, -0.010311697609722614, 0.000465375924250111, -0.004119275603443384, -0.04915054515004158, 0.020012207329273224, -0.0028043859638273716, -0.020210321992635727, 0.0188559889793396, -0.008611583150923252, -0.05118443816900253, -0.06282524764537811, -0.009801849722862244, -0.07575393468141556, -0.005548952613025904, -0.026191212236881256, 0.06994763016700745, -0.05888477340340614, 0.021743236109614372, 0.03898248076438904, -0.02897845394909382, 0.01599094271659851, -0.0671079158782959, 0.022957418113946915, 0.001489271060563624, -0.029482493177056313, 0.04161708801984787, 0.025787299498915672, -0.0007934340392239392, -0.018453041091561317, 0.0444369912147522, 0.027654824778437614, -0.017811086028814316, -0.013431464321911335, 0.000509587989654392, -0.005723835434764624, -0.04775446280837059, -0.02005734108388424, 0.01238382887095213, -0.0247716773301363, 0.026233283802866936, -0.0206137765198946, 0.029529541730880737, 0.06977861374616623, -0.006579897366464138, 0.02435612864792347, 0.06098956987261772, -0.016276275739073753, -0.017831584438681602, 0.019823607057332993, -0.010000595822930336, 0.04056209325790405, 0.011250421404838562, -0.027285831049084663, -0.040887411683797836, 0.006045476533472538, -0.07862073183059692, 0.03168453648686409, 0.007557250559329987, 0.012819810770452023, -0.018730686977505684, 0.029662493616342545, -0.04414649307727814, -0.024919290095567703, -0.02434391714632511, 0.019043978303670883, -0.024325722828507423, 0.0304091889411211, -0.001076983753591776, -0.025525711476802826, 0.0488491952419281, -0.0011767648393288255, -0.05075044929981232, 0.00442312378436327, -0.048216793686151505, -0.031512416899204254, 0.0683349147439003, 0.01020303275436163, -0.014942982234060764, -0.02561970427632332, 0.0652526244521141, 0.028005175292491913, -0.007421459071338177, -0.040250152349472046, 0.10163505375385284, 0.05241088569164276, -0.010846053250133991, -0.027205979451537132, 0.04669136926531792, -0.019014770165085793, 0.053471919149160385, 0.013107839971780777, -0.015023371204733849, 0.018510691821575165, 0.009170180186629295, -0.017758121713995934, -0.010172183625400066, -0.028288038447499275, -0.05454617738723755, -0.026561962440609932, 0.017609624192118645, 0.011052753776311874, -0.031205011531710625, -0.006930666510015726, 0.030481476336717606, 0.0646846815943718, 0.011908749118447304, 0.013474731706082821, 0.02948351390659809, -0.032004062086343765, 0.043189581483602524, 0.0914773941040039, 0.02990015223622322, 0.012798121199011803, 0.06500881910324097, -0.014407672919332981, -0.04072726517915726, 0.02338056080043316, 0.00581127917394042, -0.021382439881563187, -0.07534199208021164, 0.02895333059132099, 0.022411925718188286, -0.04913424700498581, -0.03629356622695923, -0.03242119029164314, -0.026229796931147575, -0.005424372386187315, -0.03437478095293045, 0.030107179656624794, 0.04071827232837677, -0.04265208914875984, -0.01345649641007185, 0.008134263567626476, 0.02304908260703087, -0.0023908379953354597, 0.04787406697869301, -0.035327836871147156, -0.054707277566194534, 0.06806471943855286, 0.050009697675704956, -0.024296507239341736, -0.011586667038500309, -0.058180686086416245, -0.008702839724719524, -0.004527630750089884, -0.05385551229119301, -0.012114832177758217, -0.025559499859809875, 0.02215736359357834, 0.025064928457140923, 0.05597973242402077, 0.04458874464035034, 0.05612826347351074, -0.0009391969069838524, 0.011021808721125126, -0.06040367856621742, 0.035617925226688385, -0.03870212659239769, 0.026595408096909523, 0.03885326161980629, -0.041082728654146194, 0.013830403797328472, 0.008061380125582218, 0.052731502801179886, -0.0038715857081115246, -0.011226432397961617, 0.001458258368074894, 0.01410013996064663, 0.03957684710621834, 0.027187950909137726, 0.04114001244306564, 0.018969522789120674, -0.0020325668156147003, -0.04441557452082634, -0.05813724920153618, 0.015990450978279114, 0.00749085983261466, -0.017988428473472595, 0.030331220477819443, 0.055899038910865784, -0.01101620588451624, -0.0856068953871727, -0.00960912648588419, -0.0570640005171299, -0.003520986996591091, 0.007876869291067123, 0.04746915400028229, -0.013924355618655682, -0.03917844220995903, 0.008239809423685074, 0.09176886081695557, -0.06225688010454178, -0.0033153945114463568, -0.03927990049123764, -0.008371233008801937, -0.029711997136473656, -0.0670965388417244, -0.021579472348093987, 0.016338707879185677, -0.004848500248044729, -0.03939246013760567, 0.006329813506454229, 0.04634994640946388, -0.008167833089828491, -0.014872685074806213, -0.050129011273384094, 0.03448181599378586, 0.03832021355628967, 0.011425050906836987, 0.04448004812002182, 0.015910351648926735, 0.006341675762087107, -0.04520583152770996, 0.054912835359573364, 0.03679458051919937, 0.00943938922137022, 0.010564706288278103, 0.010882638394832611, 0.03923581540584564, -0.0033474958036094904, -0.0335509292781353, 0.05047465115785599, 0.006397014018148184, 0.015423986129462719, -0.015458068810403347, -0.04464615881443024, 0.04035384953022003, 0.0736771747469902, -0.0039003987330943346, -0.058951884508132935, -0.03594435378909111, 0.050690118223428726, 0.03728850185871124, 0.06938676536083221, 0.019360940903425217, -0.017156880348920822, -0.028113318607211113, -0.019211938604712486, 0.011730154044926167, 0.029904240742325783, 0.03395603224635124, -0.004138230811804533, -0.08107129484415054, -0.03519400209188461, -0.035747066140174866, 0.02770286239683628, 0.01116116438060999, 0.021309422329068184, -0.06608710438013077, 0.031042974442243576, -0.003531661117449403, 0.013962848111987114, -0.014370255172252655, 0.01782880537211895, 0.030487552285194397, 0.029991062358021736, -0.0017375004244968295, 0.013717287220060825, -0.037878695875406265, -0.035845089703798294, 0.0007788133807480335, -0.021011443808674812, -0.005179977975785732, 0.03454510495066643, 0.051992252469062805, -0.07233528792858124, -0.0022217130754143, -0.03200146183371544, -0.008147484622895718, -0.007211705204099417, -0.01665211096405983, -0.02815793640911579, 0.03186663240194321, -0.009261311031877995, -0.032454993575811386, -0.006533514708280563, -0.023798799142241478, 0.0493093840777874, -0.02731698751449585, 0.008870933204889297, 0.02639497071504593, 0.0581994354724884, 0.03249301388859749, 0.012076559476554394, 0.10461773723363876, 0.01501396857202053, 0.040149226784706116, -0.007283700164407492, 0.042548224329948425, 0.035344887524843216, -0.02389303594827652, 0.07405722141265869, 0.03478357568383217, -0.0008278550230897963, 0.008602526970207691, 0.005705169402062893, -0.009896299801766872, 0.04087338596582413, 0.08344629406929016, -0.00004113958129892126, -0.0029345157090574503, -0.047004759311676025, 0.015135769732296467, 0.013012503273785114, -0.05704828351736069, 0.02028713934123516, -0.0033943457528948784, 0.021316703408956528, 0.034169990569353104, -0.0491420216858387, -0.02588588558137417, -0.020686008036136627, -0.03521951287984848, -0.024677613750100136, -0.05650810897350311, -0.06619945913553238, -0.012883798219263554, -0.10028120130300522, 0.043252311646938324, 0.03205905482172966, -0.02962610311806202, 0.03299528732895851, -0.044412992894649506, 0.03183859586715698, -0.028971286490559578, -0.015582187101244926, 0.0025290611665695906, -0.01586885005235672, -0.04616518318653107, 0.028501754626631737, 0.012601079419255257, 0.018765833228826523, -0.004313270095735788, -0.05555080249905586, 0.020030135288834572, -0.04443299025297165, 0.06009163334965706, -0.011672541499137878, 0.013720202259719372, -0.028849085792899132, 0.000055781005357857794, 0.010804046876728535, -0.045984867960214615, -0.05675162002444267, -0.02382798306643963, -0.04591340571641922, 0.014621752314269543, -0.0013353715185075998, -0.021312231197953224, -0.021061716601252556, -0.04341685399413109, 0.02892722748219967, -0.0434940904378891, -0.01600770652294159, -0.04815741255879402, 0.034438781440258026, -0.029420003294944763, 0.025610363110899925, 0.02185869961977005, -0.02109813503921032, 0.004691089037805796, -0.050360821187496185, -0.0812382698059082, 0.017510727047920227, -0.04115864261984825, -0.01284506730735302, -0.033909283578395844, -0.05292646959424019, 0.05630793049931526, 0.012417000718414783, 0.0301299300044775, 0.006591651123017073, 0.06063820794224739, 0.10023758560419083, -0.0073240757919847965, -0.0053038946352899075, 0.02955767884850502, 0.04117488116025925, -0.03466922789812088, 0.050807755440473557, -0.04123010113835335, -0.013611402362585068, 0.021171698346734047, 0.01071037445217371, 0.05077829584479332, -0.034668851643800735, 0.013484935276210308, 0.043090663850307465, -0.02596331387758255, -0.00849454291164875, -0.03668718412518501, -0.0016378259751945734, 0.0006443504826165736, -0.06632353365421295, 0.001080008689314127, -0.024140039458870888, -0.015834884718060493, -0.009341101162135601, 0.0033437982201576233, 0.020806338638067245, -0.028563175350427628, 0.015589144080877304, -0.08613293617963791, 0.014058655127882957, -0.017397433519363403, 0.03855063021183014, -0.022084027528762817, -0.04679464176297188, -0.0717993676662445, -0.009209830313920975, 0.0776882916688919, -0.05870586261153221, 0.0251536276191473, -0.015514284372329712, -0.019378213211894035, -0.03261283412575722, -0.0826442614197731, -0.038524217903614044, 0.07830730080604553, -0.016524020582437515, -0.00427592359483242, -0.02844061516225338, 0.0788329541683197, 0.007559639867395163, -0.05327963829040527, -0.03560559079051018, 0.00659251818433404, 0.01790999062359333, 0.002391256857663393, -0.014791809022426605, 0.00104672578163445, 0.033161479979753494, -0.04577840864658356, -0.042947590351104736, -0.0018962420290336013, 0.09223991632461548, 0.017783494666218758, 0.049331117421388626, -0.04466254264116287, -0.007035884540528059, 0.051298484206199646, 0.0203110221773386, 0.039053212851285934, -0.005041251424700022, 0.04695073515176773, -0.011055461131036282, 0.027998309582471848, -0.019107503816485405, 0.020329132676124573, -0.020153433084487915, -0.027376800775527954, -0.021959170699119568, 0.017621150240302086, -0.018225476145744324, -0.016651757061481476, 0.036169666796922684, 0.04106230288743973, -0.004581483546644449, -0.01452010776847601, -0.01927938312292099, 0.013199168257415295, -0.00704154884442687, 0.010765422135591507, 0.031859420239925385, 0.05561896413564682, 0.008807564154267311, -0.06226251274347305, 0.07079455256462097, 0.029392145574092865, 0.07121318578720093, -0.01123189739882946, 0.0032799348700791597, -0.016909638419747353, 0.038392093032598495, 0.04738305136561394, -0.03924934193491936, -0.04484640806913376, 0.022585583850741386, 0.03678422421216965, -0.05656345561146736, 0.025097014382481575, 0.011473855935037136, -0.016187673434615135, -0.07887443900108337, 0.01987699791789055, -0.014449505135416985, -0.025945007801055908, 0.019793951883912086, 0.020396169275045395, -0.045781318098306656, 0.008027080446481705, 0.027130141854286194, -0.009449012577533722, -0.018059197813272476, 0.05386476218700409, 0.020477542653679848, 0.010829945094883442, 0.0037711558397859335, -0.05702270194888115, -0.03704754263162613, 0.05179397016763687, -0.014029880054295063, -0.0046449326910078526, -0.0524737723171711, 0.038596127182245255, -0.006107780616730452, 0.0018666224787011743, -0.004440623335540295, 0.028203468769788742, 0.03412337228655815, -0.012178783304989338, -0.02154606021940708, 0.035643626004457474, 0.008189883083105087, -0.01635059528052807, -0.07908923923969269, 0.017512431368231773, -0.0011966063175350428, 0.01345747709274292, -0.06040222570300102, 0.02159743756055832, 0.006484791170805693, 0.04122554510831833, -0.008938083425164223, 0.024706119671463966, 0.011731451377272606, 0.004511910490691662, -0.03702588751912117, -0.00572308199480176, 0.01206780131906271, 0.035152617841959, 0.0012294660555198789, 0.06088053062558174, -0.0007408350938931108, -0.03217130899429321, 0.03887505084276199, 0.0497138574719429, 0.01081124972552061, -0.009680093266069889, -0.01824520342051983, -0.020139504224061966, -0.00997228268533945, 0.023546498268842697, -0.03088306076824665, -0.030391469597816467, -0.03128352761268616, -0.0010319623397663236, 0.013178152963519096, -0.01450350508093834, 0.010474348440766335, -0.026463590562343597, -0.04169609397649765, 0.016117822378873825, 0.0732310339808464, -0.026980331167578697, 0.006616308353841305, -0.04052146151661873, 0.0021597202867269516, 0.0014308099634945393, -0.022886330261826515, 0.05490313097834587, 0.010785030201077461, -0.003500923980027437, 0.014087356626987457, 0.0913553535938263, -0.026554206386208534, 0.05132213234901428, -0.024364013224840164, -0.04084343463182449, -0.0098427664488554, 0.021207300946116447, 0.010188519954681396, -0.015002814121544361, 0.0013678468530997634, -0.036078523844480515, -0.04838310554623604, -0.07846619933843613, 0.002381047233939171, 0.02025042474269867, 0.02173892967402935, -0.007323307450860739, 0.02989272028207779, 0.02931138686835766, -0.007359961047768593, -0.05839071795344353, -0.010084575973451138, 0.0016634342027828097, 0.0247507244348526, -0.021244598552584648, 0.010044869035482407, -0.07993851602077484, -0.006904229521751404, -0.005477049853652716, 0.005013324320316315, 0.01653006114065647, -0.0025830017402768135, 0.0031823390163481236, 0.022625496610999107, 0.036829229444265366, -0.012127000838518143, -0.017791708931326866, -0.018708225339651108, 0.01800285093486309, 0.03449003025889397, -0.05858934298157692, 0.04433054476976395, -0.03323429450392723, -0.0017239977605640888, 0.00009060026059160009, -0.02788648009300232, -0.00377905135974288, -0.0781528502702713, -0.012619582004845142, 0.013216587714850903, 0.03263234719634056, 0.026537984609603882, -0.020497240126132965, 0.0160423181951046, -0.006588071119040251, -0.00832253135740757, 0.017996298149228096, -0.03326376900076866, 0.004473098553717136, 0.03803938999772072, -0.014366251416504383, 0.019941840320825577, -0.08773358166217804, -0.006496109068393707, 0.02735040709376335, 0.026176176965236664, -0.008739390410482883, -0.020066453143954277, -0.02331257052719593, -0.044343266636133194, -0.019065728411078453 ]
<p>Consider the product of two left Weyl spinors in the notation commonly found in supersymmetry, \begin{equation} \chi ^\alpha\eta_\alpha = \chi ^\alpha \epsilon _{ \alpha \beta } \eta ^\beta \end{equation} This is equal to, \begin{equation} \left( \begin{array}{c} \chi ^\alpha \\ 0 \end{array} \right) ^T\left( \begin{array}{cc} \epsilon _{ \alpha \beta } &amp; 0 \\ 0 &amp; \epsilon ^{ \dot{\alpha} \dot{\beta} } \end{array} \right) \left( \begin{array}{c} \eta ^\beta \\ 0 \end{array} \right) = \bar{\eta} _L ^\ast \gamma _0 C \chi _L \end{equation} where I have used some common spinor identites and defined, $ \eta _L \equiv P _L \eta, \chi _L \equiv P _L \chi $ ($\eta $ and $ \chi$ are now four component spinors). I also use the defintion, $C \equiv i \gamma_0 \gamma _2 $. While I don't think anything is particularly wrong with this derivation, I have never seen a term like this in normal quantum field theory. It there a simpler way to reformulate this to correspond to common expression for such mass terms or is my uncomfort with this term due to my ignorance?</p>
g6283
[ 0.028932085260748863, -0.04590841755270958, -0.01878374256193638, -0.04454868286848068, 0.10057362914085388, -0.021206084638834, 0.061413154006004333, 0.05548173561692238, -0.003929032478481531, 0.041974008083343506, -0.03700767830014229, -0.04262170568108559, -0.01691240258514881, 0.008925028145313263, 0.07504167407751083, -0.003299546195194125, 0.09645120054483414, -0.034242093563079834, -0.009874439798295498, -0.03305187076330185, -0.03682175278663635, -0.010524772107601166, -0.009186960756778717, -0.024125229567289352, 0.025463197380304337, -0.04699570685625076, -0.022175036370754242, -0.012518418952822685, -0.020871564745903015, -0.022242283448576927, 0.009848054498434067, 0.07335902005434036, 0.08050702512264252, -0.029027355834841728, -0.0025584178511053324, -0.03830453380942345, 0.08509234338998795, 0.0436147041618824, -0.017386719584465027, -0.038547493517398834, 0.05125916376709938, 0.015498680993914604, 0.029937468469142914, -0.010700059123337269, -0.008435475639998913, 0.03318851441144943, -0.02874709852039814, 0.003867937484756112, -0.026126008480787277, -0.016360562294721603, 0.016208786517381668, -0.0057311225682497025, 0.05332810804247856, 0.004610548261553049, 0.021723011508584023, 0.06458679586648941, 0.02930634096264839, -0.05791144073009491, 0.030875585973262787, 0.0714946910738945, 0.00791915412992239, -0.05961024388670921, 0.023250188678503036, 0.03086686134338379, 0.03970460221171379, 0.006008513737469912, 0.016983961686491966, -0.0051539307460188866, -0.014689563773572445, 0.0036365187261253595, -0.02225641719996929, -0.030441252514719963, 0.08584301173686981, -0.0035077231004834175, 0.02741730585694313, -0.011330288834869862, 0.003624329809099436, -0.0132701201364398, -0.013294832780957222, -0.029099786654114723, -0.08019614219665527, -0.05827384442090988, 0.029107030481100082, -0.00013665562437381595, 0.040735311806201935, -0.04578006640076637, -0.05381092056632042, 0.007235537748783827, -0.014567320235073566, -0.007526894100010395, 0.032418638467788696, -0.03728257492184639, 0.003989080898463726, 0.018284788355231285, -0.02464720420539379, -0.03774194046854973, -0.002019773004576564, -0.003275817260146141, -0.01762244664132595, -0.015856744721531868, -0.02473999187350273, 0.06364212930202484, 0.006013656500726938, 0.0276360884308815, 0.008458957076072693, 0.03795017674565315, 0.013425762765109539, -0.009998968802392483, -0.00019415118731558323, 0.0039255376905202866, -0.07122338563203812, 0.03347970172762871, -0.0022320866119116545, 0.006385067477822304, -0.06224300339818001, -0.06628836691379547, 0.029134901240468025, 0.014950988814234734, 0.017492661252617836, 0.0238500963896513, 0.00017560010019224137, -0.006775397341698408, 0.03875116631388664, -0.005719967186450958, 0.030080148950219154, -0.019406789913773537, -0.011730705387890339, 0.011563940905034542, 0.1264682114124298, -0.06596017628908157, 0.0017111030174419284, -0.021239036694169044, 0.04259612038731575, -0.004973860923200846, -0.01364260446280241, 0.0505145899951458, 0.02142210677266121, 0.0118428198620677, 0.03214225545525551, -0.024077219888567924, -0.003702351590618491, -0.011690227314829826, -0.0002986737817991525, -0.03632436692714691, -0.03450111672282219, 0.027502447366714478, 0.03975815698504448, -0.08023301512002945, -0.005962872412055731, 0.027451207861304283, -0.010106442496180534, 0.03754241764545441, -0.0162045918405056, 0.033177245408296585, 0.012036487460136414, 0.0200066976249218, 0.008810535073280334, -0.017229989171028137, 0.015286007896065712, -0.011041111312806606, 0.05832508206367493, -0.04938283935189247, 0.029747864231467247, -0.03519059717655182, -0.031468283385038376, 0.004115969408303499, 0.031197234988212585, -0.029181592166423798, -0.07209618389606476, -0.03163475915789604, -0.014697088859975338, 0.0019180686213076115, -0.03423271328210831, 0.028715604916214943, 0.009457838721573353, 0.055230095982551575, 0.0013205378782004118, 0.0008594171376898885, -0.005851272493600845, 0.02173270285129547, -0.019422871991991997, 0.010176654905080795, 0.04354251176118851, -0.04531613364815712, 0.010301087982952595, -0.0011166961630806327, -0.05497073754668236, 0.062098775058984756, 0.0026731526013463736, 0.02136147767305374, -0.008046254515647888, 0.06402822583913803, 0.008368060924112797, 0.07162490487098694, -0.042171213775873184, 0.026683511212468147, 0.029046691954135895, -0.030574757605791092, -0.02378089912235737, -0.03356550633907318, -0.05369192734360695, -0.014936387538909912, 0.018714336678385735, -0.0791831836104393, 0.027481958270072937, -0.0026178404223173857, -0.055184539407491684, 0.04043697565793991, 0.04759185388684273, -0.00039996806299313903, 0.019367489963769913, -0.06503167003393173, -0.02263627201318741, 0.025253955274820328, -0.06959201395511627, -0.06246362254023552, 0.021698961034417152, 0.022788381204009056, 0.02491799183189869, 0.020507408306002617, -0.03793869912624359, -0.018094992265105247, 0.08864601701498032, 0.0068455347791314125, 0.00019212276674807072, 0.05411235988140106, 0.023850537836551666, 0.010010073892772198, 0.004270818084478378, -0.00043044425547122955, -0.0258517786860466, 0.034569185227155685, 0.009931700304150581, -0.060329534113407135, 0.009779080748558044, -0.031231824308633804, -0.05049087479710579, 0.001873945933766663, -0.007358694914728403, 0.004705873318016529, 0.002043176209554076, -0.01323635596781969, -0.0417349599301815, 0.0035918597131967545, -0.022471370175480843, 0.011480562388896942, 0.06173762306571007, -0.013383772224187851, -0.04178253561258316, 0.029607776552438736, -0.03364831209182739, -0.006139017175883055, -0.013702883385121822, -0.018506929278373718, -0.020473379641771317, -0.03910928592085838, 0.022252431139349937, -0.013657907024025917, 0.0006159525364637375, 0.02827339805662632, -0.054299697279930115, -0.048821914941072464, 0.022066917270421982, 0.007922015152871609, -0.03153001517057419, -0.02828642725944519, 0.033962421119213104, 0.005054496228694916, 0.029368281364440918, -0.013215637765824795, -0.056393831968307495, 0.05448529124259949, 0.019710678607225418, 0.03052612394094467, -0.02751156874001026, -0.040394656360149384, -0.02479509823024273, 0.0346965417265892, -0.0020463287364691496, 0.00789818074554205, 0.03536025062203407, 0.04350204020738602, 0.02098977379500866, 0.008852190338075161, -0.03568439185619354, -0.0460955984890461, -0.03790370374917984, -0.02496313862502575, 0.031683750450611115, 0.03050195798277855, -0.044273342937231064, 0.026607785373926163, 0.027224702760577202, -0.0428272970020771, 0.013242358341813087, 0.030862562358379364, 0.0430724211037159, -0.02797245793044567, 0.015783779323101044, 0.12452432513237, 0.005445492919534445, 0.012943005189299583, 0.0036100957076996565, -0.02474994957447052, 0.006788603495806456, -0.01710001938045025, -0.03134194761514664, -0.04109012708067894, 0.003101159119978547, -0.04158122465014458, -0.004998825956135988, 0.00408019358292222, 0.07979582995176315, -0.006902825087308884, -0.03885677084326744, 0.029257621616125107, -0.015482187271118164, -0.014838282950222492, 0.01246670912951231, -0.07850401848554611, -0.04523357376456261, -0.06613165885210037, 0.014385592192411423, 0.04687817394733429, 0.03595655784010887, -0.011447935365140438, -0.04255184531211853, 0.008622516877949238, -0.025931576266884804, -0.06468543410301208, -0.04162880405783653, -0.024199647828936577, 0.003940562251955271, 0.01243213564157486, -0.012425276450812817, 0.01060701347887516, -0.023192966356873512, 0.042403969913721085, -0.02324313297867775, -0.03563326969742775, 0.024856258183717728, -0.01977151818573475, -0.03084416314959526, 0.031085824593901634, -0.0058175246231257915, -0.03134111315011978, -0.017356282100081444, -0.014501094818115234, 0.01682351529598236, 0.005078330636024475, -0.03901384025812149, 0.002254009945318103, 0.04681375250220299, 0.04186948016285896, -0.012943264096975327, -0.0025058963801711798, 0.04528854787349701, 0.030721375718712807, 0.05695260316133499, -0.016185760498046875, 0.023353105410933495, -0.030280986800789833, 0.04265833646059036, 0.009889654815196991, -0.0021901896689087152, 0.0217266995459795, -0.030938463285565376, 0.021105241030454636, -0.02467130683362484, -0.057183507829904556, -0.017991404980421066, -0.015339874662458897, 0.04417383670806885, -0.06753826886415482, 0.02066740021109581, -0.03841804340481758, -0.0013844080967828631, 0.020150644704699516, -0.09269849210977554, -0.00696102948859334, 0.008319717831909657, -0.0001650862832320854, 0.002799855312332511, 0.012181533500552177, 0.013757403008639812, -0.013832309283316135, 0.008258393034338951, 0.016180112957954407, -0.04310567304491997, 0.021914537996053696, -0.0025864518247544765, 0.035408779978752136, 0.039379458874464035, -0.008310326375067234, 0.02016906812787056, 0.015743913128972054, 0.007045302074402571, -0.06774770468473434, -0.09270567446947098, 0.023988526314496994, -0.10252184420824051, -0.005139211192727089, 0.0414949394762516, -0.008380327373743057, -0.012791157700121403, 0.019246239215135574, 0.030545033514499664, 0.026687899604439735, 0.08794726431369781, -0.02598019689321518, 0.013981262221932411, -0.009728611446917057, 0.06657467037439346, 0.02612221986055374, 0.05756115913391113, -0.017734402790665627, -0.002083834493532777, -0.049701232463121414, 0.007193823345005512, 0.002827012212947011, 0.023741712793707848, -0.015049904584884644, -0.003906718920916319, -0.000584096706006676, 0.04154788702726364, -0.010626095347106457, 0.03178687021136284, 0.01342905405908823, 0.002085008891299367, -0.04656270518898964, 0.09596684575080872, 0.06257320195436478, -0.023430701345205307, 0.03453218191862106, -0.08032649755477905, 0.029487792402505875, -0.061351969838142395, -0.043531227856874466, 0.025050505995750427, 0.0043307142332196236, 0.02934405580163002, -0.028792982921004295, -0.014857701025903225, -0.01711779460310936, -0.04408814013004303, 0.06615186482667923, -0.003062320174649358, -0.08409100025892258, -0.015107927843928337, -0.018675949424505234, -0.05539950728416443, 0.02280648611485958, 0.012866068631410599, -0.004800007212907076, 0.04860878735780716, -0.03658951073884964, 0.01796884275972843, 0.0363336056470871, -0.020800316706299782, 0.016261296346783638, 0.002096988959237933, -0.054055944085121155, -0.03925773873925209, -0.034775491803884506, 0.02839527279138565, 0.004163825884461403, -0.0540754459798336, 0.02546251378953457, 0.012319731526076794, -0.02517712675035, 0.0014178439741954207, -0.053164005279541016, -0.001523682032711804, -0.08919759094715118, -0.056252699345350266, 0.01836968958377838, -0.030051415786147118, -0.04159626364707947, -0.08613283187150955, -0.006724139209836721, -0.05944554880261421, -0.029861900955438614, 0.008219433948397636, 0.02062569558620453, 0.0015582350315526128, 0.043298471719026566, 0.0737081989645958, -0.0551525242626667, 0.019509010016918182, 0.011908221989870071, -0.021197661757469177, 0.03453616052865982, -0.039937932044267654, -0.05964362621307373, -0.025617050006985664, -0.017771989107131958, -0.006522130686789751, -0.06137426570057869, 0.04088832065463066, 0.02523866854608059, -0.036679644137620926, 0.08427158743143082, 0.03079282119870186, 0.08292973041534424, -0.002081940183416009, 0.0974377766251564, 0.022613679990172386, 0.012377267703413963, 0.003769116709008813, 0.0023525645956397057, 0.05458332970738411, 0.019684405997395515, 0.06161374971270561, 0.03400124981999397, -0.03501834347844124, 0.006523804273456335, -0.008058841340243816, -0.017017895355820656, 0.024477699771523476, -0.03979019820690155, 0.0371876135468483, 0.014733032323420048, -0.005746545270085335, -0.020013902336359024, 0.005576881114393473, 0.025389399379491806, -0.05373220145702362, -0.0015730051090940833, 0.01942361332476139, 0.025971343740820885, 0.020193906500935555, -0.009520558640360832, 0.06020427495241165, -0.015097783878445625, 0.06341613084077835, -0.06447607278823853, -0.04632602632045746, 0.03362218290567398, 0.002329651964828372, -0.011788920499384403, -0.028800364583730698, -0.1033230870962143, 0.02123502641916275, 0.04386255145072937, 0.0189030934125185, 0.0280013307929039, 0.0417739674448967, -0.046050410717725754, 0.027267662808299065, -0.031012415885925293, -0.0014545215526595712, -0.029472608119249344, 0.016168218106031418, -0.028709404170513153, 0.04554715007543564, 0.02868262305855751, -0.03689632937312126, 0.02545977756381035, -0.07430866360664368, 0.04389730095863342, -0.0026998959947377443, -0.013535350561141968, 0.0402342714369297, 0.052229952067136765, -0.051360249519348145, -0.0651659443974495, 0.011917350813746452, -0.0262581966817379, -0.00913352333009243, -0.01414291188120842, -0.038330078125, 0.04375092685222626, -0.0030998531728982925, 0.029355650767683983, 0.007216515485197306, 0.024397535249590874, 0.017950205132365227, 0.006967805791646242, -0.030870892107486725, 0.006295310333371162, -0.006676067598164082, -0.024027621373534203, -0.02281363494694233, -0.029270630329847336, -0.01171701867133379, 0.021064147353172302, -0.027821557596325874, -0.0335407555103302, 0.012193474918603897, -0.00912758894264698, -0.0006626920076087117, 0.040212612599134445, -0.005286463536322117, -0.01145560946315527, -0.04963602125644684, 0.04725887253880501, -0.03616775572299957, -0.006171081680804491, 0.055708304047584534, -0.04202711954712868, 0.04492178186774254, 0.0010662985732778907, 0.026455488055944443, 0.02115069143474102, 0.024524733424186707, 0.04879158362746239, -0.057363998144865036, -0.0016446617664769292, 0.013351745903491974, -0.025649294257164, 0.006167663261294365, -0.01371800247579813, -0.016835203394293785, 0.03012523613870144, -0.040382642298936844, -0.0004261464346200228, -0.026538856327533722, 0.11363334208726883, -0.028086621314287186, 0.05691437050700188, 0.05463903024792671, 0.02373034693300724, 0.02118007466197014, 0.03323405608534813, 0.0017289387760683894, 0.050348978489637375, 0.009596801362931728, 0.01864371821284294, 0.0034416173584759235, 0.07604645192623138, -0.00004796664143214002, 0.0030064773745834827, 0.00828741118311882, -0.0008060556137934327, -0.0016061089700087905, 0.012269699014723301, -0.018409013748168945, 0.04151487350463867, 0.0008183888276107609, 0.04681726545095444, 0.016879267990589142, 0.04430012032389641, 0.02014022134244442, 0.0056804027408361435, -0.05013709515333176, -0.0052469330839812756, 0.06926292926073074, 0.027867469936609268, -0.0977875366806984, 0.008623895235359669, 0.02606762945652008, 0.005008321721106768, 0.013787864707410336, 0.04230872541666031, -0.01658422313630581, -0.042559802532196045, 0.043698277324438095, 0.030749866738915443, 0.002560195280238986, -0.02454720437526703, 0.010059317573904991, -0.021075695753097534, -0.0028234352357685566, -0.008984925225377083, -0.02660147100687027, 0.07076147198677063, 0.02099689468741417, 0.025896087288856506, 0.02657443657517433, -0.05623855069279671, -0.038316331803798676, -0.0597134530544281, -0.0475267618894577, -0.005039911717176437, -0.05085605010390282, 0.012251962907612324, 0.029727036133408546, 0.0191159937530756, -0.044199518859386444, -0.013622489757835865, -0.0692024677991867, -0.008732371032238007, -0.029064595699310303, -0.01747572422027588, 0.011362504214048386, 0.07693055272102356, -0.00401902012526989, -0.008037344552576542, 0.035190507769584656, 0.06733562052249908, -0.019207321107387543, -0.01462060958147049, 0.031210843473672867, -0.021672088652849197, -0.04894841089844704, 0.024747977033257484, -0.008275208994746208, 0.05488280951976776, 0.0342402309179306, 0.045289311558008194, 0.0284830704331398, -0.0011179303983226418, -0.01776883564889431, -0.023221947252750397, 0.014231543056666851, 0.039344727993011475, -0.011021070182323456, -0.032561998814344406, -0.003816690994426608, -0.018122179433703423, 0.010179462842643261, 0.016822347417473793, -0.0005153259262442589, 0.05206799507141113, 0.021950818598270416, 0.07005575299263, 0.005091620609164238, 0.0016482651699334383, 0.004091528709977865, -0.03402014449238777, -0.017098935320973396, -0.01987038180232048, -0.046766649931669235, -0.00414230115711689, -0.009140044450759888, -0.023480845615267754, -0.03215987980365753, -0.021472688764333725, 0.03166274353861809, -0.02870185486972332, 0.010177629999816418, 0.0264413021504879, -0.053654760122299194, 0.07403707504272461, -0.03716118261218071, 0.0449359193444252, -0.001152585493400693, -0.032253775745630264, -0.0237561222165823, -0.01257458794862032, -0.002206085715442896, -0.09379550814628601, 0.004103165119886398, -0.059000514447689056, -0.019594769924879074, 0.03170280531048775, -0.024295911192893982, -0.028144391253590584, -0.016390593722462654, -0.03313286602497101, -0.018422719091176987, 0.013563212007284164, -0.040010567754507065, 0.055565740913152695, 0.013560655526816845, -0.03818937763571739, 0.03890687972307205, 0.001039720606058836, 0.03894984349608421, 0.07563436031341553, -0.015584939159452915, -0.026044169440865517, -0.01415005698800087, -0.025565102696418762, 0.002276103477925062, -0.0323297344148159, -0.04490484669804573, 0.02957148849964142 ]
<p>I am trying to find out the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uninterruptible_power_supply" rel="nofollow">UPS</a> capacity in amp-hours for my HP UPS system. I've already done some calculations based on the UPS information from the HP Power Manager software.</p> <p><img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/rdvd0.png" alt="HP UPS Parametars"></p> <p>Bellow are my calculations but somehow I doubt them and I think I am making a mistake somewhere:</p> <p>Output Power: <strong>1160W</strong><br> Output Voltage: <strong>235V</strong><br> Run time remaining: <strong>12min</strong> - Converted to hours that is <strong>0.2h</strong></p> <p>First I am converting the W to A:<br> 1160W / 235V = <strong>4.936A</strong></p> <p>Now to find the amp-hours for 12min that are specified in the run time remaining:</p> <p><strong>4.936A * 0.2h = 0.987Ah</strong></p> <p>Can someone more experienced in batteries, current and UPS Systems tell me if my calculations are correct?</p> <p>I am not sure that I have taken the correct values into consideration since <strong>my calculations are based upon the output values from the UPS.</strong><br> Also as a side note I must tell you that I am not very fond of current and all that stuff and I have only basic knowledge about amps, volts and watts from college.</p>
g6284
[ -0.03819878771901131, 0.03827957808971405, -0.009561634622514248, -0.014961473643779755, -0.02008363977074623, -0.029781542718410492, -0.012423117645084858, 0.005170746706426144, -0.018640706315636635, 0.026962025091052055, 0.005002670921385288, 0.004300408530980349, -0.03465544804930687, 0.004078228492289782, 0.06303922086954117, 0.028413720428943634, 0.11754128336906433, -0.006593803875148296, 0.017366819083690643, -0.027911119163036346, 0.037618160247802734, -0.07223285734653473, -0.04398028552532196, -0.008265904150903225, -0.06109306216239929, -0.02136503905057907, -0.046830203384160995, 0.018548890948295593, -0.07865409553050995, -0.11062520742416382, 0.0020435000769793987, 0.013743976131081581, 0.025671280920505524, 0.01258526649326086, -0.004012000281363726, 0.029409581795334816, 0.031033920124173164, -0.013598303310573101, 0.05083056166768074, 0.02350815385580063, -0.033909473568201065, 0.017194589599967003, 0.03391417860984802, 0.009170159697532654, -0.025752708315849304, -0.05773107334971428, -0.03781774267554283, 0.028326455503702164, -0.01600613258779049, 0.016866402700543404, 0.0028382372111082077, 0.0469692200422287, -0.018059151247143745, 0.03258787468075752, -0.02084777131676674, -0.029292317107319832, 0.02492366172373295, -0.004276329185813665, 0.04345272108912468, 0.04572245851159096, 0.037528615444898605, -0.028527339920401573, 0.022629184648394585, -0.006068432237952948, -0.007373108062893152, 0.00459687365218997, 0.043036121875047684, -0.0637696236371994, -0.009794767014682293, 0.0019574896432459354, 0.003097057808190584, -0.03713827207684517, -0.06594222784042358, -0.05298231914639473, 0.04344555735588074, 0.038793280720710754, 0.03539726138114929, -0.004640571307390928, 0.010088223963975906, 0.05022076889872551, -0.05795179307460785, -0.029253704473376274, 0.009769230149686337, -0.008560513146221638, 0.007684897631406784, 0.00618765177205205, 0.0015988156665116549, 0.018791355192661285, 0.05010854825377464, -0.0023308065719902515, 0.012078114785254002, 0.026810262352228165, 0.040430229157209396, -0.04100361466407776, -0.000005591431545326486, 0.005852654576301575, -0.03474176302552223, 0.030947307124733925, -0.005024566315114498, 0.026949726045131683, 0.008502579294145107, 0.019400058314204216, 0.028907477855682373, -0.07968264818191528, -0.005164021160453558, 0.03479364886879921, -0.02503768727183342, -0.007082928437739611, -0.08016025274991989, -0.01582619920372963, -0.029070982709527016, -0.026637617498636246, 0.0200946144759655, 0.0165779497474432, -0.012934866361320019, -0.0034090441185981035, 0.00564916804432869, -0.005052429623901844, 0.046828094869852066, -0.032288677990436554, 0.022004656493663788, 0.007670131977647543, 0.010946821421384811, 0.0011344423983246088, -0.0019859937019646168, -0.02148810215294361, -0.010660272091627121, 0.02791837975382805, -0.007432837039232254, 0.05623195692896843, -0.012248950079083443, -0.04764662683010101, 0.0031684404239058495, 0.06827115267515182, 0.028663616627454758, -0.010994642972946167, 0.08472193032503128, -0.09210455417633057, 0.00841530878096819, 0.058535363525152206, 0.0050119031220674515, -0.03749878704547882, 0.022858276963233948, -0.013997364789247513, -0.036360543221235275, 0.018509797751903534, -0.014833257533609867, -0.03889769688248634, 0.058226075023412704, 0.06605358421802521, 0.0010377559810876846, 0.09772000461816788, 0.0141805000603199, -0.0017832198645919561, -0.013436623848974705, -0.023383568972349167, -0.040347058326005936, -0.014180809259414673, 0.0008770452695898712, -0.0116458460688591, 0.028306225314736366, -0.015783121809363365, 0.004000145476311445, 0.0129114780575037, -0.07839209586381912, -0.05996384471654892, 0.02283063903450966, 0.003711097640916705, 0.012876552529633045, -0.03736560046672821, -0.0020755671430379152, 0.008039580658078194, 0.06484224647283554, -0.00046858080895617604, 0.004042013082653284, 0.015288433991372585, 0.08544015884399414, 0.02958489954471588, 0.0009178341715596616, -0.032581135630607605, -0.0006216065958142281, -0.010440780781209469, 0.04793327674269676, 0.03760958090424538, 0.009987316094338894, -0.0071945576928555965, -0.03388581424951553, 0.0020338876638561487, -0.021524230018258095, 0.006205324083566666, -0.056516338139772415, 0.04316738620400429, 0.05114242434501648, 0.010242423042654991, -0.007193447090685368, 0.049029722809791565, 0.0314997099339962, -0.019554205238819122, -0.03085455298423767, -0.0681377574801445, 0.03692755475640297, -0.04362235590815544, 0.06263776868581772, -0.033381104469299316, 0.0916382223367691, 0.000255330465734005, 0.018698664382100105, 0.03218711540102959, -0.01535292062908411, -0.005597983952611685, -0.0019233182538300753, -0.04833418130874634, -0.019401786848902702, 0.03504930064082146, -0.0144128343090415, -0.027180291712284088, -0.046610042452812195, 0.0014983623987063766, -0.05286143347620964, 0.05365197733044624, 0.04025378078222275, 0.0319206528365612, 0.04971133917570114, -0.019426189363002777, -0.0855034589767456, 0.039921119809150696, 0.04814954102039337, -0.011876742355525494, -0.04039090871810913, 0.009525848552584648, -0.009220818988978863, 0.009784257970750332, -0.04727405309677124, -0.04534413665533066, 0.0007117923232726753, 0.06253031641244888, 0.010349789634346962, -0.016112662851810455, 0.03930988162755966, 0.03533463925123215, 0.007596994284540415, -0.0025942735373973846, 0.06482851505279541, 0.022950757294893265, -0.0009194579324685037, -0.017984293401241302, 0.04481102153658867, -0.0015422097640112042, -0.023887205868959427, 0.03119511343538761, -0.018999118357896805, 0.0038819483015686274, 0.04227962717413902, -0.02742023393511772, -0.04869195073843002, -0.005384708289057016, -0.010293585248291492, -0.011347356252372265, -0.025170989334583282, -0.014690379612147808, 0.021147042512893677, 0.009623088873922825, -0.01597454585134983, 0.018571283668279648, -0.008192184381186962, -0.04807743802666664, -0.042450062930583954, -0.0559135302901268, -0.025467336177825928, -0.03245601803064346, 0.041251182556152344, 0.002535827923566103, 0.0009668446728028357, 0.01603087969124317, 0.004142121411859989, -0.029813574627041817, -0.010893598198890686, -0.021311264485120773, 0.055939625948667526, 0.03986917436122894, 0.018807444721460342, -0.030691001564264297, -0.002076687989756465, 0.044887978583574295, -0.072290800511837, -0.06808143854141235, 0.001484361127950251, 0.013852337375283241, 0.0036830324679613113, -0.014290819875895977, -0.0086220046505332, 0.003150990465655923, -0.013894833624362946, -0.017101824283599854, -0.006923777051270008, 0.019608991220593452, 0.07859647274017334, -0.06940027326345444, -0.016467928886413574, -0.00343334604986012, -0.03933827951550484, -0.011836995370686054, -0.04292492941021919, -0.04041029140353203, 0.00424945680424571, 0.05687161162495613, -0.011934053152799606, 0.005819231737405062, -0.03773271664977074, 0.027272189036011696, 0.003438043873757124, 0.0064421468414366245, 0.05452355369925499, -0.0565127432346344, -0.01328732818365097, -0.05589987337589264, 0.02242918498814106, -0.0233186986297369, -0.03860510140657425, -0.018907802179455757, -0.03116922453045845, -0.025002337992191315, -0.024210840463638306, 0.014826950617134571, -0.025852374732494354, -0.006794268265366554, -0.021344244480133057, 0.011335291899740696, 0.01647413894534111, -0.02698502130806446, -0.02324524335563183, 0.022250911220908165, 0.00590127520263195, -0.022411929443478584, -0.017246562987565994, -0.02770967409014702, 0.020849362015724182, 0.04096774011850357, -0.014277751557528973, -0.003106308402493596, 0.019974492490291595, 0.010922162793576717, -0.0350109338760376, 0.011339319869875908, -0.04033864662051201, -0.04922359064221382, -0.033979907631874084, 0.0006236501503735781, 0.008600673638284206, 0.032346829771995544, 0.04687001183629036, -0.01961924321949482, 0.03142267093062401, -0.008054971694946289, 0.013304843567311764, 0.02048502489924431, -0.04592956230044365, 0.03386927396059036, -0.03353281691670418, 0.031368061900138855, -0.04120250418782234, -0.02446303516626358, 0.024561915546655655, 0.00035331500112079084, -0.03982285410165787, -0.012825933285057545, 0.015487950295209885, 0.04828672483563423, 0.0488557368516922, -0.10597135126590729, 0.017707286402583122, -0.012079412117600441, 0.00989100243896246, -0.049222182482481, 0.0051972451619803905, -0.007586245890706778, 0.07665453851222992, -0.0019113309681415558, 0.0019993167370557785, 0.11870463937520981, 0.015250583179295063, -0.021603407338261604, -0.015713097527623177, 0.0077198767103254795, -0.015128574334084988, -0.009160768240690231, 0.0036801043897867203, -0.006766618229448795, -0.027509087696671486, -0.039831891655921936, -0.010895169340074062, -0.009400841780006886, -0.025524424389004707, -0.016195282340049744, -0.0013771075755357742, -0.014528987929224968, -0.014699093997478485, 0.026104437187314034, 0.030600041151046753, 0.036209095269441605, -0.000958297576289624, -0.02822132222354412, -0.005345596931874752, 0.04979490116238594, 0.018043048679828644, 0.028904050588607788, 0.02435852400958538, 0.049774300307035446, 0.019779520109295845, -0.009496868588030338, -0.01870078407227993, -0.008671891875565052, 0.06051924452185631, 0.028527144342660904, -0.01597556471824646, 0.00932849757373333, 0.02931222692131996, -0.038825564086437225, 0.05481376871466637, 0.026948479935526848, -0.004288857337087393, -0.01679277792572975, -0.031228994950652122, -0.08084721118211746, -0.006569869816303253, 0.029458332806825638, -0.00420399522408843, -0.0012756973737850785, 0.04058986157178879, 0.021738190203905106, 0.009360547177493572, 0.0073298620991408825, 0.024987582117319107, -0.02872278541326523, -0.04892035946249962, 0.021843615919351578, 0.03775370866060257, 0.08619837462902069, 0.02228991873562336, -0.013457480818033218, 0.04848160594701767, -0.017867082729935646, -0.016896767541766167, 0.002741271397098899, -0.012746061198413372, 0.006694649811834097, -0.05021282657980919, 0.006629273295402527, 0.02797776833176613, -0.07217434793710709, -0.03734014555811882, 0.016270164400339127, 0.006631346885114908, -0.07685854285955429, 0.0024614199064671993, 0.04419083520770073, -0.05522669479250908, 0.009217306971549988, 0.042184390127658844, 0.053911756724119186, -0.08141487091779709, -0.02174869179725647, -0.021116022020578384, -0.021236641332507133, -0.0005478601669892669, -0.00031967562972567976, -0.02086428366601467, -0.003393812570720911, -0.036715537309646606, -0.043554969131946564, 0.035282086580991745, -0.03226826712489128, 0.02179417386651039, 0.024191146716475487, -0.010339967906475067, -0.01840021088719368, 0.0109730688855052, 0.006922968663275242, 0.010145287960767746, 0.014007137157022953, -0.009752389043569565, 0.027528690174221992, -0.006956760305911303, 0.08536127954721451, 0.013469383120536804, 0.05228198692202568, 0.005719850771129131, -0.019230853766202927, -0.007869561202824116, 0.013419062830507755, -0.018388329073786736, 0.12466859072446823, 0.04067404195666313, -0.0779159665107727, 0.061629462987184525, 0.0393851175904274, 0.034084852784872055, -0.04231547191739082, -0.09796342998743057, 0.012216337956488132, 0.007456657942384481, -0.005867494270205498, -0.007547575514763594, -0.03483176231384277, -0.03252005577087402, 0.05684644728899002, 0.061443865299224854, 0.03355950862169266, 0.06244576349854469, -0.0006367297028191388, 0.04055153951048851, 0.04531528428196907, -0.0022600325755774975, 0.023105503991246223, -0.005281745456159115, -0.03182056546211243, 0.00597941130399704, 0.04389852657914162, 0.010130752809345722, 0.037804942578077316, 0.06673689186573029, 0.0559563934803009, 0.083536796271801, -0.00251785502769053, -0.0258745476603508, -0.016087675467133522, -0.035802558064460754, -0.05253787711262703, 0.019026577472686768, 0.03658973053097725, 0.023094119504094124, 0.01937555894255638, -0.07314615696668625, -0.005880463402718306, 0.06208285316824913, 0.028593340888619423, 0.018750496208667755, -0.04492024704813957, -0.03181972727179527, -0.008171988651156425, -0.08408190310001373, 0.05682913959026337, -0.03548986464738846, -0.0032665571197867393, -0.043425679206848145, -0.08525250107049942, -0.03476162254810333, -0.0637434646487236, -0.014067565090954304, 0.05294005945324898, -0.01685352995991707, 0.015776539221405983, 0.012920394539833069, -0.0014639402506873012, 0.005516178905963898, -0.03981943055987358, 0.06067175418138504, 0.021943725645542145, -0.00515582924708724, 0.0006741962861269712, 0.049268096685409546, 0.010299460962414742, -0.06456203013658524, 0.030326101928949356, -0.0028668378945440054, 0.0065438877791166306, 0.041696980595588684, 0.04389966279268265, -0.017813630402088165, -0.007165822666138411, 0.03775302693247795, 0.004692200571298599, 0.08250293880701065, -0.03517353907227516, 0.026728380471467972, 0.008675040677189827, 0.004859230015426874, -0.019425781443715096, -0.0018845672020688653, -0.008013250306248665, -0.012618796899914742, -0.026732908561825752, 0.03312040492892265, 0.008726373314857483, 0.008031404577195644, -0.0496487133204937, -0.011011122725903988, -0.022145172581076622, 0.05021774023771286, -0.047358088195323944, 0.057356107980012894, -0.0037696436047554016, 0.01676633581519127, -0.023065758869051933, -0.008468490093946457, 0.016955051571130753, -0.02952282875776291, 0.0023595555685460567, 0.04151942953467369, 0.006822490599006414, -0.05203951150178909, 0.023833921179175377, -0.014592557214200497, -0.02725495770573616, 0.025105761364102364, -0.001491498900577426, -0.05145305395126343, 0.0419916994869709, -0.06447082757949829, -0.01941606029868126, 0.0035872270818799734, 0.033687524497509, -0.016133038327097893, 0.042970526963472366, -0.04509953036904335, -0.029797522351145744, 0.02673579566180706, -0.005019462201744318, 0.04304826632142067, 0.05794074758887291, 0.06019139289855957, 0.02243543416261673, -0.001398414489813149, 0.013364410027861595, 0.029885703697800636, 0.0192525926977396, 0.011587347835302353, 0.03331303223967552, 0.013427287340164185, -0.0639989823102951, -0.009650925174355507, -0.05168316140770912, 0.01647038199007511, -0.02230921946465969, 0.08241219818592072, 0.020616035908460617, 0.010440484620630741, 0.06261196732521057, -0.009847313165664673, -0.0009873799281194806, -0.05913258343935013, -0.01477088313549757, 0.004482390824705362, -0.03054678626358509, -0.009335547685623169, -0.04773591086268425, -0.020343251526355743, 0.021061351522803307, -0.034305404871702194, -0.013229865580797195, -0.020788954570889473, 0.013689124025404453, -0.016234511509537697, 0.029021168127655983, 0.00016392393445130438, 0.06272189319133759, -0.009907715953886509, -0.0080339927226305, 0.02333449386060238, 0.03332965821027756, 0.09953409433364868, -0.038237038999795914, 0.017785241827368736, 0.03213360905647278, 0.029906608164310455, 0.030216384679079056, -0.011605765670537949, -0.06505661457777023, 0.011487618088722229, -0.027553144842386246, -0.01202283427119255, 0.033917807042598724, -0.05545806512236595, -0.05448463559150696, 0.06081873178482056, 0.009009129367768764, 0.03442343324422836, -0.006096517201513052, -0.017598357051610947, -0.06334850937128067, -0.043262142688035965, -0.0437864251434803, -0.10508652776479721, 0.028207605704665184, -0.005919099785387516, -0.016564028337597847, -0.022533051669597626, -0.03652419149875641, 0.06579363346099854, 0.05663467198610306, -0.01290210522711277, 0.015398778021335602, 0.03168858587741852, -0.03916643187403679, -0.004059142433106899, 0.012128889560699463, -0.010291253216564655, -0.035834092646837234, 0.06368996948003769, -0.01794557273387909, 0.10214518010616302, 0.05718843266367912, -0.019802294671535492, 0.022054407745599747, -0.02097524330019951, -0.00259289494715631, -0.031079646199941635, -0.007545016705989838, 0.047563400119543076, 0.005420462694019079, -0.054794635623693466, -0.04592891409993172, -0.0058510866947472095, -0.05079883709549904, 0.07922352850437164, -0.02562670223414898, -0.039860792458057404, -0.040142033249139786, -0.03830305486917496, -0.02495761401951313, -0.03082279860973358, -0.0564642958343029, 0.0006580700282938778, 0.021945392712950706, 0.0018947989447042346, -0.05315946042537689, -0.0011513016652315855, 0.04584086313843727, -0.04322896525263786, 0.014352601021528244, -0.043053533881902695, -0.12387397140264511, 0.012103110551834106, 0.024389104917645454, -0.031287871301174164, -0.04188372939825058, 0.0075632864609360695, 0.05327393859624863, -0.021013297140598297, 0.014864971861243248, 0.029349463060498238, -0.0674603134393692, -0.002006175462156534, -0.02995341829955578, -0.002100112149491906, 0.019092978909611702, -0.07152329385280609, 0.025226663798093796, 0.06081105396151543, -0.008776047267019749, 0.04118063673377037, 0.025270182639360428, -0.01108452957123518, -0.011779305525124073, 0.00020533314091153443, -0.02928117662668228, 0.033757131546735764, 0.019069373607635498, -0.010613193735480309, 0.011269733309745789, -0.010398986749351025, 0.015449353493750095, 0.015070030465722084, 0.013398748822510242, 0.034353457391262054, -0.040711041539907455, -0.05422801524400711, -0.06504905968904495 ]
<p>The hydrogen atom contains 1 proton and 1 electron. The radius of the proton is approximately 1.0 fm (femtometers), and the radius of the hydrogen atom is approximately 53 pm (picometers).</p>
g6285
[ -0.0075843315571546555, -0.002767132129520178, -0.009441619738936424, 0.006924781017005444, 0.039234790951013565, 0.005562429316341877, -0.06919621676206589, 0.0284569151699543, -0.030490176752209663, 0.0023557525128126144, -0.047539111226797104, 0.025612451136112213, -0.10195115953683853, 0.03618335723876953, 0.026122968643903732, 0.025008736178278923, 0.01752476952970028, -0.010485189966857433, -0.01075179036706686, 0.05131138861179352, -0.03608061373233795, 0.033824656158685684, -0.04182847961783409, -0.05835702270269394, -0.001641316106542945, 0.005016773007810116, 0.028532562777400017, 0.00345241860486567, -0.060424450784921646, 0.04887072369456291, -0.006081780418753624, -0.0466732420027256, 0.02000124752521515, -0.018701516091823578, 0.011124278418719769, -0.02058192901313305, 0.03602413460612297, 0.025655245408415794, 0.04135655239224434, -0.03042285330593586, -0.014217859134078026, -0.010701929219067097, 0.023297138512134552, -0.058731645345687866, 0.004984866827726364, -0.021942399442195892, 0.017666049301624298, 0.0035716404672712088, 0.038083937019109726, 0.01969132199883461, -0.019850024953484535, 0.02530459314584732, 0.003100950736552477, 0.036659110337495804, 0.011620578356087208, 0.03613829240202904, -0.0048157824203372, -0.027867214754223824, 0.041964322328567505, 0.03507110849022865, 0.0058412570506334305, -0.04580181837081909, -0.008557087741792202, 0.06601469963788986, 0.008117991499602795, 0.06049760431051254, -0.06954209506511688, -0.043227631598711014, 0.00020624669559765607, -0.009376104921102524, -0.02932978793978691, -0.09776230156421661, -0.009024818427860737, 0.00048275847802869976, -0.016409626230597496, 0.02599814347922802, 0.009839952923357487, -0.029318805783987045, 0.03456409275531769, 0.022611292079091072, -0.02192208543419838, -0.02103586308658123, -0.018798772245645523, -0.0008690290269441903, 0.06540735810995102, -0.0003172655124217272, -0.03005555458366871, -0.024221593514084816, -0.07535620778799057, 0.0023551720660179853, -0.032961975783109665, 0.0027229697443544865, 0.06448008865118027, -0.03885328024625778, 0.06027059257030487, 0.01661779172718525, -0.00105902343057096, 0.0008796831825748086, 0.017649400979280472, 0.011795863509178162, 0.004625870380550623, 0.026601117104291916, 0.01401582919061184, -0.030813639983534813, 0.06269247829914093, 0.0066934991627931595, -0.014025241136550903, -0.017649834975600243, 0.0236017145216465, -0.02880481630563736, 0.011086450889706612, -0.045133329927921295, -0.05901072546839714, -0.029404351487755775, 0.03238409757614136, -0.04874296113848686, 0.024630997329950333, -0.03207605332136154, -0.012339937500655651, 0.046006835997104645, 0.013781705871224403, 0.003529231296852231, 0.07834408432245255, 0.024678252637386322, -0.06965693831443787, -0.007134058978408575, -0.05679953470826149, 0.019827567040920258, 0.01863202266395092, 0.006365992594510317, -0.034908395260572433, -0.015021702274680138, -0.028546877205371857, -0.03755427896976471, -0.03569723293185234, 0.036756452172994614, 0.02761163003742695, -0.00938749872148037, -0.025055108591914177, 0.006893128156661987, 0.002226562239229679, 0.015569708310067654, 0.05219561979174614, -0.04287136718630791, -0.013240315020084381, -0.03409937024116516, -0.017506057396531105, 0.024505997076630592, 0.019533125683665276, 0.02600574679672718, -0.0037599625065922737, 0.03462403640151024, 0.024641547352075577, 0.0615360364317894, -0.07019447535276413, -0.06965698301792145, 0.02874181792140007, 0.0373796746134758, 0.0031101456843316555, 0.02228739857673645, 0.02152412198483944, 0.021862199530005455, -0.0020752062555402517, -0.011581061407923698, 0.004040637984871864, 0.010716983117163181, 0.058365143835544586, 0.01481720432639122, 0.010942087508738041, -0.043258149176836014, -0.01185047160834074, 0.009375683031976223, -0.009940305724740028, -0.0101786432787776, -0.025605635717511177, -0.016626574099063873, 0.039063312113285065, -0.030451785773038864, -0.021886352449655533, 0.004070613067597151, 0.031591322273015976, -0.038317568600177765, 0.053980834782123566, -0.010789376683533192, -0.045101623982191086, 0.006097579840570688, -0.014182638376951218, -0.0296263936907053, -0.0722603052854538, 0.011826184578239918, 0.006747239734977484, -0.013078825548291206, 0.026404911652207375, 0.02727426216006279, 0.007858967408537865, -0.02544368989765644, 0.004361745901405811, 0.0010101465741172433, 0.027897465974092484, -0.002151866676285863, -0.049020614475011826, -0.02431105449795723, 0.031850963830947876, 0.0001716506521916017, 0.08402944356203079, -0.03864473104476929, 0.0009988938691094518, -0.0015351109905168414, 0.04923071712255478, 0.0527261346578598, -0.025553740561008453, 0.03243530914187431, -0.03800557181239128, 0.03479215130209923, 0.0257895328104496, -0.0026881659869104624, 0.01557497214525938, -0.05321063473820686, -0.06953605264425278, -0.02071092277765274, 0.02146577462553978, 0.015473722480237484, 0.055971067398786545, -0.06952119618654251, -0.030383465811610222, 0.055190712213516235, 0.015522729605436325, 0.03679599240422249, -0.029860617592930794, 0.020677512511610985, 0.00009111791587201878, 0.03837036341428757, 0.004470240790396929, -0.013924269005656242, -0.04856463521718979, 0.07235106080770493, -0.029554300010204315, 0.0290891844779253, 0.014959068968892097, -0.01967456191778183, -0.0403861403465271, 0.008239749819040298, -0.039613477885723114, 0.026734834536910057, -0.010312343947589397, -0.0014329554978758097, 0.04439399763941765, -0.032386988401412964, 0.04936965927481651, 0.0358625166118145, 0.02562336064875126, -0.03521217405796051, -0.019600117579102516, 0.0327303409576416, -0.03326035290956497, -0.08311416953802109, -0.02739328145980835, -0.011181552894413471, -0.10574456304311752, -0.03099191002547741, -0.012892509810626507, -0.07810380309820175, -0.020936893299221992, 0.03565613552927971, -0.04907550662755966, -0.051240358501672745, -0.06083191558718681, 0.026885734871029854, 0.020937170833349228, -0.034352269023656845, -0.011602520011365414, 0.044882528483867645, 0.00017982163990382105, 0.03309505432844162, -0.03564535453915596, -0.030560899525880814, 0.023036591708660126, -0.07053182274103165, 0.05001838877797127, -0.03716983273625374, -0.021163564175367355, 0.048799335956573486, -0.052980925887823105, 0.015872608870267868, 0.036843057721853256, -0.03445832431316376, 0.0007406774675473571, 0.027862753719091415, -0.05482964590191841, 0.0361902192234993, -0.03385243937373161, 0.03385669365525246, 0.059495437890291214, 0.07161861658096313, -0.023260448127985, 0.05798094719648361, 0.10925108939409256, 0.02179609052836895, 0.005282924976199865, 0.012688842602074146, 0.0517524778842926, 0.004131663590669632, 0.003456205828115344, 0.02897702343761921, 0.0030530900694429874, -0.02546105720102787, -0.010238295421004295, -0.03551660105586052, -0.0356561578810215, 0.012917127460241318, -0.016690930351614952, 0.01140268612653017, 0.002407394116744399, 0.01589340716600418, -0.045062363147735596, 0.00402297405526042, -0.04462228715419769, 0.04779801517724991, -0.018089769408106804, 0.036804184317588806, 0.0202208049595356, -0.08119827508926392, 0.009015182964503765, -0.03115236945450306, 0.029958538711071014, 0.031205013394355774, -0.012684877961874008, 0.017177332192659378, -0.033704131841659546, -0.03619827702641487, -0.005813948344439268, 0.046934906393289566, -0.034866418689489365, 0.014129373244941235, -0.03872314840555191, -0.020653609186410904, 0.003946303855627775, 0.05034574493765831, -0.01100187934935093, -0.019863387569785118, 0.01990087702870369, 0.01696494221687317, -0.03345787152647972, -0.06519194692373276, 0.06617159396409988, -0.016523893922567368, -0.06382130086421967, -0.032741401344537735, 0.0480935201048851, -0.03877990320324898, -0.004606332164257765, 0.018911238759756088, 0.04431290552020073, -0.0027977479621767998, 0.0596943199634552, 0.03948633372783661, -0.022157758474349976, 0.014686822891235352, -0.036872100085020065, -0.02500179037451744, 0.029591064900159836, -0.05225900933146477, 0.024903006851673126, 0.06563813984394073, -0.06152965873479843, -0.014394355937838554, -0.04429659992456436, 0.03618345037102699, 0.045077838003635406, -0.0374009795486927, -0.07145239412784576, -0.058237604796886444, 0.049587760120630264, -0.008026828058063984, 0.004727842286229134, -0.035511843860149384, -0.0031626310665160418, -0.05696382373571396, -0.052158892154693604, 0.023338478058576584, 0.0005508342874236405, 0.060688477009534836, 0.00784257985651493, 0.009819957427680492, 0.02589087188243866, -0.06903991848230362, -0.0025866583455353975, -0.004868022166192532, 0.00903689581900835, -0.038110192865133286, -0.0027635041624307632, -0.022759677842259407, -0.013192086480557919, 0.07873077690601349, 0.010959519073367119, -0.02839694730937481, 0.02794112078845501, -0.012783627025783062, -0.04716060683131218, 0.03972752392292023, 0.00022668769815936685, -0.00019797103595919907, 0.012559673748910427, -0.02266104705631733, 0.007874877192080021, -0.0015067497733980417, -0.012465707026422024, 0.006062529981136322, 0.042448945343494415, -0.03197595477104187, -0.034441620111465454, 0.06586730480194092, 0.03042043372988701, 0.01619368977844715, -0.01563948765397072, -0.0024235753808170557, -0.0328824408352375, -0.03771783784031868, 0.02321111597120762, -0.009022257290780544, -0.045871440321207047, 0.05641542375087738, 0.009325943887233734, 0.00732429651543498, 0.025337232276797295, 0.01600665971636772, 0.029237449169158936, 0.04019736871123314, -0.040749672800302505, -0.014820300973951817, -0.018575960770249367, -0.04263156279921532, 0.02896612137556076, 0.0006895795231685042, 0.013734309002757072, 0.014652447775006294, -0.04114177078008652, -0.022387005388736725, -0.010734578594565392, 0.04935315623879433, 0.04561467096209526, 0.012534952722489834, -0.08057694882154465, 0.0521455816924572, 0.007574984338134527, -0.014794928953051567, -0.06090338155627251, -0.0527644045650959, -0.019665181636810303, -0.007809664588421583, -0.015808237716555595, -0.03792377933859825, -0.03074059821665287, 0.019236942753195763, 0.007575808558613062, -0.00007953623571665958, -0.06691905111074448, 0.039971258491277695, 0.06573677062988281, 0.06206340715289116, -0.013120817020535469, 0.04238753393292427, -0.015699956566095352, 0.04057445377111435, 0.01389310136437416, -0.021262800320982933, -0.031067244708538055, -0.013159725815057755, -0.002865390619263053, 0.034117940813302994, -0.007718435488641262, -0.04554404318332672, 0.014046862721443176, -0.023058777675032616, 0.08615932613611221, -0.004180938005447388, -0.0219475869089365, -0.037871625274419785, -0.007949437946081161, -0.06540696322917938, 0.023954467847943306, 0.03541281446814537, 0.00869412999600172, 0.07397892326116562, 0.06545327603816986, 0.0032384400255978107, 0.010154344141483307, 0.06452050060033798, 0.006052318960428238, -0.06418262422084808, -0.03851284459233284, 0.06965618580579758, 0.05117305368185043, 0.0025828368961811066, -0.013396299444139004, -0.018583020195364952, -0.028281420469284058, 0.02403552457690239, -0.006281683221459389, 0.01943519525229931, 0.0060252174735069275, 0.021153610199689865, -0.031065484508872032, -0.012310020625591278, -0.013973374851047993, -0.02786090411245823, 0.01271334383636713, -0.015385515056550503, 0.04021991416811943, 0.013382324017584324, -0.0007039463962428272, -0.015776174142956734, 0.03608217462897301, 0.033531300723552704, 0.10008350014686584, 0.0069614434614777565, 0.01404643151909113, 0.09114061295986176, -0.017457159236073494, 0.03024946339428425, 0.026344962418079376, 0.011421975679695606, 0.06292971968650818, -0.0644252598285675, -0.0004992223111912608, 0.013890682719647884, 0.01993195340037346, -0.03870147094130516, 0.04293716326355934, 0.00034635449992492795, 0.058579836040735245, 0.025020752102136612, 0.010384664870798588, 0.013892742805182934, 0.02674257569015026, 0.043297454714775085, -0.03474419191479683, -0.0030305450782179832, 0.035600535571575165, 0.007679476402699947, -0.01975916512310505, -0.003306606551632285, -0.03109128586947918, -0.0020727517548948526, -0.02153836190700531, 0.006614572834223509, 0.03526326268911362, 0.0034603902604430914, 0.038079600781202316, 0.04572303220629692, 0.0435631200671196, -0.006879390217363834, -0.03716479241847992, -0.05537346750497818, -0.011030163615942001, 0.028552209958434105, 0.058644842356443405, -0.015324399806559086, -0.024836886674165726, -0.03776060417294502, 0.04464906081557274, 0.009088161401450634, 0.00819243025034666, 0.04943801835179329, 0.03726408630609512, -0.03381740301847458, -0.020097509026527405, -0.033608268946409225, -0.018185146152973175, -0.042484018951654434, -0.011600005440413952, -0.005689054727554321, 0.0033197603188455105, -0.012062366120517254, 0.03427741676568985, 0.021079767495393753, 0.0008912843186408281, -0.014298517256975174, 0.03774522617459297, -0.03931042179465294, 0.03474728763103485, 0.052772652357816696, -0.02119647152721882, 0.028059402480721474, 0.022872138768434525, -0.0019374550320208073, 0.00907202996313572, -0.03257802501320839, 0.06330820918083191, 0.017146049067378044, 0.05850279703736305, 0.01940610073506832, -0.024287071079015732, -0.04966900497674942, -0.00408592727035284, -0.0011682072654366493, -0.0011913107009604573, -0.0730142816901207, -0.04825984686613083, 0.04626494273543358, 0.011871098540723324, -0.004370063077658415, 0.0246127862483263, -0.0004577678337227553, 0.03523777425289154, -0.01126098819077015, -0.03127239644527435, 0.03437912464141846, 0.033311713486909866, -0.02412364073097706, -0.036841586232185364, 0.039505500346422195, -0.006812351290136576, 0.012197333388030529, -0.02148573286831379, -0.05357559397816658, 0.041140757501125336, 0.03750913590192795, -0.05243931710720062, -0.002594596706330776, -0.029583735391497612, -0.033467818051576614, -0.02632324956357479, -0.07560379058122635, -0.037893593311309814, -0.0012260733637958765, 0.03437938168644905, 0.06379808485507965, 0.057457905262708664, 0.00034305427107028663, 0.03354862332344055, -0.0077637261711061, 0.03686536103487015, 0.05760181322693825, 0.005811935290694237, 0.049847960472106934, 0.023523276671767235, 0.015184052288532257, 0.056212570518255234, 0.0359683558344841, 0.01998065784573555, -0.049969371408224106, 0.042573828250169754, 0.004152549896389246, -0.07763028889894485, -0.01334615983068943, 0.008936517871916294, -0.04566992446780205, -0.04406603425741196, -0.013317160308361053, -0.0010870337719097733, 0.025893107056617737, -0.009473973885178566, 0.028811460360884666, -0.023369258269667625, 0.012605666182935238, -0.028338776901364326, 0.03555695340037346, -0.02106247842311859, -0.059224359691143036, -0.011965754441916943, -0.02854825183749199, 0.016136905178427696, -0.019102444872260094, 0.01832621358335018, -0.0026436084881424904, -0.0795614942908287, -0.037269096821546555, -0.00889328122138977, -0.05396021157503128, -0.025946462526917458, 0.02603219635784626, -0.0090110432356596, -0.02854582853615284, -0.060774922370910645, 0.012392574921250343, 0.017715249210596085, 0.014584328979253769, 0.03225461393594742, -0.04960700869560242, -0.032765381038188934, 0.053305476903915405, 0.005489340052008629, -0.003865593345835805, 0.01428802777081728, -0.051288358867168427, -0.03671369329094887, -0.05740164592862129, 0.10523270070552826, 0.012994294986128807, 0.0065259505063295364, -0.09161019325256348, -0.01133557129651308, -0.048086099326610565, 0.0003902032331097871, 0.006042636930942535, 0.033440183848142624, 0.010191465727984905, 0.024828998371958733, -0.06954372674226761, -0.023441201075911522, -0.034845322370529175, 0.030765073373913765, 0.05022755637764931, 0.04203132539987564, 0.02232278510928154, 0.028256425634026527, 0.047364503145217896, 0.03262850269675255, -0.062490515410900116, 0.0056635672226548195, 0.032285261899232864, 0.010563211515545845, -0.032745420932769775, 0.08316268771886826, 0.021613115444779396, -0.06670630723237991, -0.01025832537561655, 0.009379650466144085, -0.022188616916537285, -0.0008231307729147375, -0.013583953492343426, 0.04636269435286522, -0.054193541407585144, -0.09762142598628998, -0.06127745285630226, 0.014749541878700256, 0.023252243176102638, 0.021109797060489655, 0.015315361320972443, -0.003646442899480462, -0.01448481623083353, -0.05651305243372917, -0.036367062479257584, -0.06651424616575241, 0.007417458109557629, 0.024190401658415794, 0.013907799497246742, -0.06733397394418716, 0.014869676902890205, 0.007769174873828888, -0.02708490751683712, 0.004262128379195929, -0.0010575877968221903, 0.04480433464050293, -0.04955783858895302, -0.059397704899311066, 0.07172765582799911, 0.12606437504291534, -0.04492057114839554, -0.05498155578970909, 0.03485909849405289, 0.002596980193629861, 0.020201658830046654, 0.04437394067645073, -0.025086484849452972, 0.027745330706238747, 0.007739522494375706, -0.008456104435026646, -0.006509716622531414, 0.029176756739616394, 0.008907998912036419, 0.015040304511785507, 0.03754833713173866, 0.03509567677974701, 0.010512169450521469, -0.03521702066063881, -0.01115374080836773 ]
<p>For an electron in its rest frame, we have an entropy $$ S = \log 2, $$ which comes from the 2 possible spin directions along z-axis. </p> <p>If the measurement $S_z$ changes its state to $\left| + \right&gt;$, the entropy goes to zero.</p> <p>Does this violate the second law of thermodynamics?</p>
g6286
[ -0.011261356994509697, -0.017384883016347885, -0.011387101374566555, -0.013786259107291698, 0.04062027111649513, -0.04154183715581894, 0.018746448680758476, 0.04039892554283142, -0.009272747673094273, 0.008280222304165363, -0.024868860840797424, 0.04396738484501839, -0.024202190339565277, -0.04910765588283539, 0.012506486847996712, 0.02559204399585724, 0.09265822917222977, -0.005240300204604864, -0.01357149425894022, 0.018979184329509735, -0.03245360776782036, -0.021099001169204712, -0.009033004753291607, -0.0542755201458931, 0.05928916111588478, -0.028328727930784225, 0.014701958745718002, 0.015248941257596016, -0.012029563076794147, 0.05793566629290581, -0.010847625322639942, 0.024202663451433182, 0.004716362338513136, -0.10176032781600952, -0.0013126918347552419, -0.06799149513244629, 0.06054743379354477, 0.025926057249307632, 0.02210400253534317, -0.02846626564860344, -0.007710830774158239, -0.021177563816308975, 0.004997543059289455, -0.053522590547800064, 0.036562878638505936, -0.014525960199534893, 0.01523845735937357, 0.04551798850297928, -0.00958977174013853, 0.034569770097732544, 0.015786098316311836, 0.04159500449895859, 0.029275143519043922, -0.025212347507476807, 0.003581642871722579, 0.015135441906750202, -0.019154055044054985, -0.0029961434192955494, 0.07150941342115402, 0.043394219130277634, 0.018591929227113724, -0.004213869571685791, -0.0362265519797802, 0.026197301223874092, -0.010268756188452244, -0.006540462840348482, -0.027975251898169518, 0.0024112232495099306, -0.01755075342953205, 0.05866512283682823, 0.0281085092574358, -0.021780788898468018, 0.004499605391174555, -0.044113997370004654, -0.009017707780003548, 0.06991612166166306, 0.0014424712862819433, -0.045487262308597565, 0.022958451882004738, -0.029050178825855255, -0.1072540283203125, -0.046476129442453384, 0.034744299948215485, -0.026249999180436134, 0.0256700087338686, 0.033016178756952286, 0.007834723219275475, -0.009298899210989475, -0.022622255608439445, 0.03942614048719406, -0.015398423187434673, -0.024730946868658066, 0.06590931117534637, 0.004990226123481989, 0.030505133792757988, -0.02576378732919693, 0.017658066004514694, 0.006784149445593357, -0.0007052908185869455, 0.030230743810534477, -0.043972935527563095, -0.004960161168128252, -0.040152259171009064, 0.006570789497345686, -0.04415782913565636, -0.03568682074546814, 0.014567694626748562, -0.01984971947968006, 0.0009664449607953429, -0.04777922108769417, 0.014214055612683296, -0.013270818628370762, 0.0024468102492392063, 0.05195034667849541, -0.006142295431345701, 0.03914402797818184, 0.10893628001213074, -0.08140099793672562, -0.023641278967261314, -0.006185561418533325, 0.056901708245277405, 0.03115478903055191, 0.041934382170438766, 0.09805577248334885, -0.008352001197636127, 0.04113059863448143, -0.025476081296801567, -0.021118968725204468, 0.05661417916417122, -0.037230610847473145, -0.01802363060414791, 0.03923476114869118, -0.019503721967339516, 0.01885310746729374, -0.017151273787021637, -0.009367835707962513, 0.004395835101604462, 0.027273638173937798, 0.008468957617878914, 0.015743890777230263, -0.04162629693746567, -0.025511236861348152, 0.05390029773116112, -0.02665727585554123, 0.020298132672905922, -0.04298480227589607, -0.005359781440347433, -0.02996212989091873, 0.03712943196296692, 0.004387142602354288, -0.04361316189169884, -0.009580912999808788, -0.017779679968953133, -0.020320981740951538, -0.0014955217484384775, -0.040645018219947815, 0.06921200454235077, 0.028055837377905846, 0.058861956000328064, 0.007696828339248896, 0.03170333802700043, 0.010862600058317184, 0.02808699570596218, 0.013273780234158039, 0.0039657605811953545, -0.0016801529563963413, -0.022474609315395355, -0.0253452155739069, -0.022221002727746964, -0.026736821979284286, -0.055081892758607864, 0.013844992034137249, -0.047825466841459274, -0.018462810665369034, 0.004082054831087589, 0.0539785698056221, -0.09532701224088669, 0.05200570821762085, 0.07869879901409149, -0.04238029941916466, -0.0595584474503994, 0.051486413925886154, 0.06271112710237503, -0.0013254861114546657, 0.015845373272895813, 0.00020040234085172415, -0.02033834718167782, 0.01347896084189415, -0.10703819245100021, -0.022934775799512863, 0.009407676756381989, 0.009752288460731506, -0.040247078984975815, 0.0413210429251194, 0.009743403643369675, -0.0344330258667469, 0.019085153937339783, -0.060143787413835526, -0.08275813609361649, -0.008403384126722813, 0.037969086319208145, 0.01760018989443779, -0.0236933883279562, -0.03213821351528168, -0.035517964512109756, -0.0463140569627285, -0.05314183235168457, 0.004424105864018202, -0.0010751502122730017, 0.01292115356773138, 0.020920561626553535, 0.0070637790486216545, -0.022658850997686386, 0.013770350255072117, -0.030562913045287132, -0.046300943940877914, 0.0443938747048378, 0.03499286621809006, 0.0036732577718794346, 0.04513971507549286, 0.004525005351752043, 0.045442771166563034, 0.044298648834228516, -0.027958160266280174, 0.004144498147070408, -0.01514020562171936, -0.07921215891838074, -0.04236310347914696, -0.03339645639061928, 0.06728768348693848, -0.009386150166392326, 0.022361088544130325, 0.026772217825055122, -0.01343528926372528, 0.037735410034656525, 0.04754095524549484, -0.00009312471956945956, 0.06489754468202591, 0.042398180812597275, -0.05316542834043503, 0.013025796040892601, 0.015954025089740753, -0.053102970123291016, 0.05977555736899376, 0.04274720698595047, 0.016079673543572426, 0.015072958543896675, 0.017348533496260643, 0.05303525552153587, 0.00041946565033867955, 0.05553276091814041, -0.01010538823902607, -0.044617582112550735, 0.04474406689405441, -0.011751653626561165, -0.03584865480661392, -0.036379341036081314, -0.012452282942831516, -0.07416118681430817, -0.052327316254377365, -0.014522116631269455, 0.014504236169159412, 0.005688016768544912, 0.008624768815934658, 0.004091873299330473, -0.06308232247829437, 0.015293635427951813, 0.03812216594815254, -0.010446504689753056, -0.017339125275611877, 0.017342228442430496, 0.09193963557481766, -0.004326228518038988, 0.07023447006940842, 0.06722915172576904, -0.007223926018923521, -0.016900096088647842, -0.02907676436007023, 0.011487670242786407, -0.09117145091295242, -0.06147829443216324, 0.06320622563362122, -0.01295735128223896, 0.04271605610847473, 0.040903300046920776, -0.012068227864801884, -0.044302091002464294, -0.012237665243446827, 0.017224613577127457, -0.038214582949876785, -0.031116412952542305, 0.0406646691262722, 0.030030157417058945, -0.04068120941519737, 0.004935701843351126, -0.0032681552693247795, 0.014410920441150665, -0.03948332369327545, 0.01375076174736023, 0.0595393143594265, 0.008749330416321754, -0.003419256769120693, -0.021937822923064232, -0.032916367053985596, 0.041944440454244614, 0.003747262991964817, -0.0894436463713646, -0.06684394180774689, -0.004912134725600481, 0.038152460008859634, -0.0565432608127594, 0.018410710617899895, -0.00957207940518856, -0.014338726177811623, -0.0185841154307127, 0.03795981407165527, -0.07740504294633865, -0.0023347504902631044, 0.03673267364501953, 0.008383866399526596, -0.009449439123272896, 0.015367274172604084, 0.004145734012126923, -0.030583225190639496, 0.02857568860054016, 0.014873210340738297, -0.04628336429595947, 0.021380320191383362, -0.053356826305389404, -0.00015621840429957956, 0.011696772649884224, 0.010049782693386078, 0.004556664265692234, -0.037756212055683136, 0.06485572457313538, 0.0009092153632082045, 0.009003479965031147, -0.007895423099398613, 0.0031578948255628347, 0.06389737874269485, -0.036677949130535126, -0.035602353513240814, -0.013850143179297447, 0.007991010323166847, 0.002635552082210779, 0.0027324731927365065, -0.03187020123004913, -0.021110907196998596, -0.013446728698909283, -0.009027980268001556, 0.033689867705106735, -0.00880043301731348, -0.018101530149579048, 0.026247980073094368, -0.00187968579120934, 0.050106123089790344, 0.033195625990629196, -0.013272074982523918, 0.002273776801303029, 0.004186514765024185, 0.006617638282477856, -0.05138929933309555, -0.002688298700377345, -0.0478411503136158, -0.02076094225049019, 0.05302480608224869, -0.02458135038614273, 0.005167229101061821, 0.05135088786482811, -0.03495682030916214, -0.024722948670387268, -0.09317824244499207, 0.001632249099202454, 0.0027947735507041216, 0.011888489127159119, -0.02423928678035736, -0.0077449847012758255, 0.047508060932159424, -0.06277797371149063, 0.022236701101064682, -0.00004710282519226894, -0.02687688171863556, 0.02028243988752365, -0.0004893718287348747, -0.013352149166166782, -0.027220377698540688, -0.0029027785640209913, -0.010357839986681938, -0.041213881224393845, -0.009407242760062218, -0.03281513974070549, 0.020298128947615623, 0.016843343153595924, -0.0467548593878746, 0.04559826850891113, -0.0006030540680512786, 0.018161488696932793, -0.0518706813454628, 0.02896301820874214, 0.048551421612501144, 0.001976998755708337, 0.02641783468425274, 0.026477035135030746, -0.056044839322566986, 0.010796715505421162, -0.04437907412648201, 0.01996587961912155, 0.022371765226125717, -0.00022060064657125622, -0.020147722214460373, -0.03206455335021019, 0.03156645596027374, 0.006448503118008375, -0.062391895800828934, 0.03457034379243851, -0.019632337614893913, -0.023656081408262253, -0.028176989406347275, 0.0020375018939375877, -0.01907000131905079, 0.010134264826774597, 0.014688480645418167, -0.01270446926355362, -0.03160190209746361, -0.05418151989579201, 0.010998787358403206, 0.046521324664354324, -0.0425693616271019, -0.029725976288318634, -0.017963027581572533, -0.0002613708784338087, 0.03691059350967407, 0.044482599943876266, 0.04824855923652649, -0.02800114080309868, 0.017270676791667938, -0.05749711021780968, -0.01030705776065588, -0.007741006091237068, 0.04540736973285675, 0.02831360697746277, -0.04192168638110161, 0.004504973068833351, 0.03033256158232689, -0.013337685726583004, 0.028900589793920517, 0.01423223502933979, -0.04268796369433403, 0.04421321302652359, -0.006666870322078466, -0.02525927871465683, 0.012878856621682644, -0.0043041822500526905, 0.003872852772474289, 0.03277062624692917, -0.004553770646452904, -0.03148787468671799, 0.06983667612075806, -0.010723033919930458, 0.014517638832330704, -0.030097218230366707, -0.05355588346719742, 0.009425756521522999, -0.005767088383436203, -0.019387779757380486, -0.028744468465447426, -0.05614678934216499, 0.030560655519366264, -0.023037679493427277, -0.006845638155937195, 0.015111900866031647, -0.0021938695572316647, -0.004836146254092455, 0.048547759652137756, 0.027770502492785454, 0.011569429188966751, 0.0055886986665427685, 0.002626407193019986, 0.011086316779255867, -0.044311679899692535, -0.028635762631893158, -0.02412368915975094, 0.035107020288705826, -0.0010034163715317845, 0.06555726379156113, -0.03062235750257969, -0.022475704550743103, 0.0052813938818871975, 0.05490049719810486, -0.03479554131627083, 0.03527895361185074, 0.0665331482887268, -0.0032528042793273926, -0.017892485484480858, 0.0024362944532185793, 0.054971884936094284, -0.059273138642311096, -0.04330217465758324, 0.012737219221889973, -0.004121310077607632, -0.0712895318865776, 0.060680944472551346, 0.044286098331213, 0.016394490376114845, -0.02846394293010235, -0.012837578542530537, -0.008006040006875992, 0.004660345613956451, -0.06806648522615433, -0.021032627671957016, -0.03588313236832619, 0.015012135729193687, 0.038106076419353485, -0.015259605832397938, 0.03511748090386391, -0.027869898825883865, 0.004063765052706003, -0.01129083801060915, 0.023261358961462975, -0.022672761231660843, 0.05565863847732544, -0.017451530322432518, 0.045866966247558594, -0.07141074538230896, -0.05038907751441002, 0.0315069817006588, -0.041343461722135544, 0.004469952546060085, 0.0024113147519528866, 0.05867331102490425, 0.010715761221945286, 0.01765194907784462, 0.00492613110691309, 0.014000670053064823, 0.04016662389039993, -0.06994315981864929, -0.025779757648706436, 0.016679398715496063, 0.011779974214732647, 0.022570373490452766, 0.05849616602063179, -0.07251063734292984, 0.029300974681973457, 0.05229974538087845, -0.030864106491208076, -0.00856474693864584, -0.01728648692369461, -0.06127972900867462, -0.03909124806523323, -0.02260085567831993, 0.006647249683737755, 0.0452517531812191, -0.08209537714719772, 0.021918607875704765, 0.024717818945646286, -0.03940977156162262, 0.0005410859012044966, 0.025078538805246353, 0.02953851968050003, -0.01279385294765234, 0.054783884435892105, 0.019303452223539352, 0.057086896151304245, 0.028866110369563103, 0.017741216346621513, -0.040490955114364624, -0.010266466997563839, 0.008549423888325691, 0.01933967135846615, 0.0378776378929615, 0.006450900807976723, 0.03735921159386635, -0.016738232225179672, -0.00229557603597641, 0.01000757236033678, 0.030843345448374748, -0.057331256568431854, -0.011481433175504208, -0.025288311764597893, -0.031786948442459106, -0.04418881610035896, 0.03229621797800064, 0.01113845594227314, -0.008069098927080631, 0.005991723388433456, 0.0775357261300087, -0.002254334045574069, 0.04301353543996811, 0.05661975219845772, 0.02222316525876522, -0.011390079744160175, -0.04047955572605133, -0.03643988072872162, 0.02885369583964348, -0.022060701623558998, -0.006737659685313702, -0.0656069666147232, -0.037035517394542694, -0.01838136836886406, 0.06035516411066055, 0.008799420669674873, -0.022111818194389343, -0.00023008199059404433, -0.061168868094682693, -0.007935390807688236, 0.027076732367277145, -0.013766222633421421, 0.06254607439041138, 0.03727823495864868, -0.007611377164721489, -0.0514252670109272, -0.02410554513335228, 0.014117032289505005, 0.04433454945683479, 0.009544748812913895, -0.010109733790159225, -0.0038267613854259253, 0.03292584419250488, -0.06310916692018509, 0.02275785058736801, 0.006411249283701181, 0.036955609917640686, -0.05361092463135719, -0.015474594198167324, 0.0438174307346344, 0.07313520461320877, -0.02304180897772312, 0.043334830552339554, 0.030477134510874748, 0.05415578931570053, -0.0003155543527100235, 0.055195342749357224, -0.020913884043693542, -0.01611076295375824, -0.015377707779407501, -0.04856511205434799, -0.006659383419901133, -0.016270015388727188, 0.07743149250745773, 0.052851706743240356, -0.006907748989760876, 0.02670837938785553, -0.021278662607073784, -0.056521590799093246, -0.04298926517367363, 0.05011408403515816, -0.013827607966959476, -0.014545711688697338, -0.05940196290612221, -0.004987976048141718, 0.01820218935608864, 0.0330345518887043, -0.015056229196488857, -0.010135997086763382, -0.04180234298110008, 0.04582591354846954, 0.02974415197968483, 0.01851281151175499, 0.0430474653840065, -0.029353903606534004, 0.03545261546969414, -0.0448506735265255, 0.05881122499704361, 0.013377172872424126, -0.04822452738881111, 0.02100823074579239, -0.025592390447854996, -0.045356765389442444, -0.006931272801011801, -0.04328829422593117, 0.019176144152879715, -0.019111711531877518, -0.02343982458114624, -0.002543877111747861, -0.012345593422651291, 0.03573653846979141, 0.03296388313174248, -0.0022112547885626554, -0.0013076881878077984, 0.0016690437914803624, 0.01510448195040226, -0.04350220039486885, 0.02911841683089733, -0.061152227222919464, -0.05724233388900757, -0.003761899657547474, 0.018474163487553596, 0.011311503127217293, 0.0414719395339489, 0.017982391640543938, 0.006458377465605736, -0.0008223123732022941, 0.012420326471328735, -0.0401303730905056, -0.04742366820573807, 0.027243083342909813, 0.02730129100382328, 0.07808569818735123, -0.04756030812859535, -0.044730592519044876, 0.06299402564764023, -0.01202855259180069, -0.05550463870167732, 0.03873147815465927, 0.08693832904100418, -0.006501893512904644, 0.05335110425949097, -0.01855567656457424, -0.017664942890405655, 0.0008092506323009729, -0.011718097142875195, 0.04962228238582611, 0.043777987360954285, -0.009993462823331356, 0.044646475464105606, -0.040714241564273834, 0.02556261233985424, 0.018130110576748848, 0.05491587892174721, -0.026980631053447723, -0.057701800018548965, 0.01130576990544796, -0.07313425093889236, -0.009681551717221737, -0.0026271294336766005, -0.042002443224191666, 0.02006702870130539, 0.06076376140117645, 0.046830687671899796, 0.029556553810834885, 0.005665631499141455, 0.04251646250486374, -0.0280308835208416, -0.020443759858608246, -0.0655495747923851, 0.07169629633426666, 0.02984170988202095, -0.03851911053061485, 0.08755374699831009, -0.04307882487773895, 0.01979491114616394, -0.014921198599040508, 0.05177023261785507, -0.08841753005981445, -0.020712396129965782, -0.054539941251277924, 0.003296992275863886, -0.05765105411410332, 0.051735587418079376, -0.010749870911240578, -0.04771021753549576, -0.048230309039354324, 0.006540131755173206, -0.009526093490421772, -0.00942029058933258, 0.00013291562208905816, -0.009085705503821373, -0.05589887872338295, 0.0355960838496685, 0.05634167417883873, 0.001290602725930512, -0.0032146337907761335, -0.03504597395658493, 0.021726766601204872, -0.02880399115383625, -0.04704480618238449, -0.007595248520374298, 0.07792747765779495 ]
<p>Pioneer space probe moving at a speed of $30km/s$. Assuming its heading for Proxima Centauri, which is situated at $4.2ly$ from earth, calculate how long it would take to get there in years, to the nearest year?</p> <p>Could you please help.</p>
g6287
[ 0.00014713914424646646, 0.033431656658649445, 0.012371295131742954, 0.037417493760585785, -0.06385627388954163, 0.050977423787117004, 0.02908702753484249, 0.0396353155374527, -0.016260281205177307, -0.007353759836405516, 0.0849660336971283, 0.009879018180072308, 0.015225262381136417, 0.015141337178647518, 0.05066545307636261, -0.026973702013492584, 0.12479342520236969, -0.01078928355127573, 0.05015772953629494, 0.038041725754737854, 0.05804012343287468, -0.07477720826864243, -0.013926937244832516, -0.0025480296462774277, 0.03069370612502098, -0.04237117990851402, 0.0407341867685318, -0.006304889917373657, -0.0031148057896643877, -0.005779082886874676, 0.059075482189655304, 0.0011033322662115097, -0.020404193550348282, -0.06199275329709053, -0.006230029743164778, -0.02762632630765438, -0.02090170420706272, 0.026897292584180832, 0.0048653120175004005, -0.0013517962070181966, -0.008329126983880997, -0.052738089114427567, 0.029192836955189705, 0.013616738840937614, 0.041568201035261154, 0.012469408102333546, -0.0069959405809640884, -0.03333549574017525, -0.006023822817951441, -0.017444424331188202, -0.06007285416126251, 0.06173120439052582, 0.006835217587649822, 0.07096526026725769, -0.07594309747219086, -0.005387152545154095, 0.003954709507524967, -0.05160963162779808, 0.05627867579460144, 0.0027282796800136566, 0.004010573960840702, -0.04912310093641281, -0.004301877226680517, 0.00835665687918663, 0.033331774175167084, -0.012066202238202095, 0.03667079284787178, 0.004446936771273613, 0.02397502213716507, -0.024322593584656715, -0.0052635082975029945, -0.05351341888308525, -0.0260735135525465, -0.00639756303280592, -0.033030349761247635, 0.0021271517034620047, -0.013554032891988754, -0.03535914048552513, 0.03755580633878708, 0.028327282518148422, -0.012240457348525524, 0.010442834347486496, -0.008099370636045933, 0.006911003962159157, 0.04831267520785332, -0.03269011899828911, -0.049856264144182205, 0.036797426640987396, -0.011823159642517567, -0.042705781757831573, 0.022645479068160057, -0.060235705226659775, 0.00874919630587101, -0.07378475368022919, 0.05804818496108055, -0.041616372764110565, -0.06465829163789749, 0.0022749186027795076, -0.04105769097805023, -0.0006814904627390206, -0.008956795558333397, 0.012264112010598183, 0.006293169222772121, 0.037837620824575424, -0.016371045261621475, -0.06683910638093948, 0.010620687156915665, 0.019780445843935013, -0.025625666603446007, -0.05021896958351135, 0.005699483677744865, -0.05299406126141548, 0.023751836270093918, -0.02118503488600254, 0.00825186725705862, -0.03768305853009224, 0.0007015625014901161, -0.004024825990200043, 0.01609862968325615, -0.011611158028244972, 0.0018768103327602148, -0.03197559341788292, -0.019397372379899025, 0.04029426723718643, -0.03630314767360687, 0.03713121637701988, -0.027626028284430504, -0.0250653475522995, 0.011025838553905487, 0.054997313767671585, -0.07954515516757965, 0.0861949548125267, 0.050970546901226044, 0.0069646770134568214, 0.028706472367048264, -0.0192104559391737, -0.03243281692266464, -0.020538656041026115, -0.012289289385080338, 0.04586585611104965, 0.04112832248210907, -0.052989475429058075, 0.07740380614995956, -0.01557120867073536, -0.042861610651016235, -0.0015260671498253942, -0.012236300855875015, 0.00679389201104641, 0.023127611726522446, 0.026279842481017113, -0.008223183453083038, 0.079330675303936, 0.02276948094367981, 0.0023113302886486053, 0.03361360356211662, -0.02629619836807251, 0.013011716306209564, -0.007223334163427353, -0.008842661045491695, -0.07119214534759521, 0.004143232014030218, 0.006046641618013382, 0.019629424437880516, 0.026517270132899284, -0.017990829423069954, -0.013393177650868893, -0.016161732375621796, -0.08626928180456161, -0.023646648973226547, -0.025695351883769035, -0.009976469911634922, -0.040350206196308136, 0.07652904093265533, 0.07512623816728592, -0.018657850101590157, -0.02684916742146015, 0.004290289711207151, -0.0005758569459430873, -0.037547118961811066, 0.013686270453035831, 0.003268631873652339, -0.07559984922409058, 0.049394093453884125, 0.07753326743841171, -0.06222115829586983, 0.027644606307148933, 0.03234945982694626, -0.0197506844997406, -0.06662270426750183, 0.0287006925791502, 0.04382135346531868, -0.023280855268239975, 0.03221925348043442, 0.05490310862660408, 0.025072336196899414, -0.03354357182979584, 0.004781554918736219, -0.022191843017935753, -0.009740058332681656, 0.002169327810406685, 0.002064245520159602, 0.019963419064879417, 0.008351043798029423, -0.03505021333694458, 0.05908503383398056, -0.07884753495454788, -0.007503457833081484, -0.01992199383676052, -0.012495475821197033, 0.024908486753702164, -0.020761005580425262, -0.0033310523722320795, -0.042561113834381104, 0.056476593017578125, -0.024519285187125206, -0.02204463817179203, 0.0013961333315819502, 0.053436435759067535, 0.03974486514925957, 0.021895887330174446, -0.01219101157039404, -0.00034500067704357207, 0.05282477289438248, 0.01676725596189499, -0.024459943175315857, 0.004498228896409273, 0.025133561342954636, 0.03962284326553345, 0.019256504252552986, 0.04678349196910858, -0.026965057477355003, -0.004026534967124462, -0.03358842805027962, 0.0021321584936231375, 0.04384365305304527, -0.0017923692939803004, 0.007188183255493641, -0.03041273169219494, 0.008851422928273678, 0.043628860265016556, 0.006099466700106859, 0.03397562727332115, -0.010140612721443176, -0.0023693146649748087, 0.030078768730163574, -0.07538916915655136, 0.009557439014315605, 0.007386242505162954, -0.021551622077822685, -0.025543535128235817, 0.07511264085769653, 0.014601869508624077, -0.011120781302452087, 0.024808915331959724, -0.018937762826681137, -0.009457525797188282, -0.10052202641963959, 0.03796130791306496, -0.059275876730680466, -0.07248789072036743, -0.012160161510109901, 0.014852091670036316, 0.008491585962474346, -0.09286206215620041, -0.009731531143188477, 0.01759561337530613, -0.020601600408554077, 0.023905251175165176, -0.042644862085580826, -0.0034681493416428566, 0.022632496431469917, 0.024792861193418503, 0.04314371943473816, 0.07819534838199615, -0.016176870092749596, -0.0233065877109766, 0.04544204846024513, -0.026829665526747704, -0.02265850454568863, -0.002324716653674841, -0.02483183704316616, -0.03506864234805107, 0.004343192093074322, 0.01102902740240097, -0.017455341294407845, -0.024551313370466232, -0.027790077030658722, 0.04063667729496956, 0.019910668954253197, 0.03775724023580551, -0.03373059257864952, -0.06506985425949097, 0.04309309273958206, -0.008094393648207188, 0.08477471023797989, 0.060141414403915405, 0.07079256325960159, 0.0534183643758297, -0.01546076312661171, -0.03303610160946846, 0.10549384355545044, -0.025533394888043404, 0.04116964340209961, 0.0014255614951252937, 0.024221280589699745, -0.0743042603135109, 0.003911573905497789, -0.019206833094358444, -0.011216736398637295, -0.08657670021057129, 0.07177812606096268, 0.024455081671476364, -0.0047729709185659885, 0.024591851979494095, 0.01017256174236536, -0.0480404794216156, -0.06551381200551987, 0.03009570948779583, 0.018787594512104988, 0.07396474480628967, 0.0220803115516901, -0.06652022898197174, -0.03765127435326576, -0.013488173484802246, 0.03883364796638489, 0.028590166941285133, -0.026847615838050842, -0.022862372919917107, -0.047175198793411255, 0.01210401114076376, 0.02001844346523285, 0.005416012369096279, -0.049957673996686935, -0.06466856598854065, -0.04167745262384415, 0.01377074234187603, 0.0007515951292589307, 0.06793774664402008, 0.01023696269840002, 0.08017822355031967, -0.03427774831652641, -0.008985087275505066, -0.007891378365457058, -0.006990163121372461, -0.005691288970410824, -0.03244036063551903, 0.043226465582847595, 0.019942989572882652, -0.03070894069969654, 0.02078855410218239, -0.0021486536134034395, -0.020367689430713654, -0.00970282033085823, -0.02320081554353237, 0.032314732670784, 0.014863175339996815, -0.0368780791759491, -0.0054108998738229275, 0.013105576857924461, -0.0011428078869357705, 0.03686704859137535, 0.03227832168340683, -0.013286625035107136, 0.03987228125333786, 0.003623978001996875, -0.0002457149385008961, 0.02559397928416729, 0.04709465429186821, 0.04894651845097542, 0.0063357301987707615, -0.03991129621863365, -0.03145226463675499, 0.04417484253644943, -0.026516711339354515, -0.0011712629348039627, -0.05972602963447571, -0.02897852286696434, -0.025474894791841507, 0.017407473176717758, 0.08339346200227737, -0.012833588756620884, 0.03487168997526169, 0.007255389355123043, -0.05515245348215103, 0.018103770911693573, 0.008470263332128525, -0.04708614945411682, -0.019671250134706497, 0.015232299454510212, -0.028370043262839317, 0.008997142314910889, -0.02902526967227459, -0.0018996837316080928, 0.015583612024784088, 0.020154980942606926, 0.01932986080646515, 0.021081067621707916, 0.04639586806297302, -0.03452109172940254, -0.0009541926556266844, -0.010520332492887974, 0.06122294440865517, -0.002422666409984231, 0.024442482739686966, -0.03974258899688721, 0.009179452434182167, -0.038332629948854446, -0.01864851638674736, -0.020005928352475166, 0.03395749628543854, -0.05111075937747955, 0.08019421249628067, -0.007635993883013725, -0.031984735280275345, -0.006423061713576317, 0.003805022919550538, 0.024398595094680786, -0.04587559774518013, -0.013713899068534374, 0.02398364618420601, -0.08009865134954453, -0.0011248962255194783, 0.027490051463246346, -0.004419493954628706, 0.0020985743030905724, 0.08850027620792389, 0.016845373436808586, 0.014350730925798416, 0.025423413142561913, 0.016316691413521767, -0.009269602596759796, 0.04692337289452553, 0.00813539233058691, 0.06156943738460541, -0.035821329802274704, 0.00314008304849267, 0.06363271921873093, -0.008024867624044418, 0.05913723260164261, -0.015854379162192345, -0.020228711888194084, 0.04982268810272217, 0.051775142550468445, -0.004800044000148773, -0.021501123905181885, 0.061434268951416016, -0.017739903181791306, -0.058162372559309006, 0.01698172837495804, -0.028447529301047325, 0.021286379545927048, 0.010552323423326015, -0.043607886880636215, 0.051075901836156845, -0.01410752348601818, 0.023381410166621208, -0.007830630987882614, -0.005917601753026247, 0.03944944217801094, 0.07611794769763947, 0.014466383494436741, -0.03615505248308182, -0.0015147817321121693, -0.0654437318444252, 0.0684528723359108, 0.0007492011645808816, -0.028574194759130478, -0.021723266690969467, 0.0006060280138626695, 0.038598284125328064, -0.0284395981580019, -0.07998494058847427, 0.015684358775615692, 0.0065737534314394, -0.11737354844808578, 0.02478739246726036, -0.06062523275613785, 0.004445597995072603, 0.05641384795308113, 0.05229930579662323, -0.006631758529692888, -0.016708653420209885, 0.00798927340656519, 0.0025334779638797045, -0.010370136238634586, -0.01788753643631935, -0.044408783316612244, 0.031192785128951073, -0.0008867778815329075, -0.07382906228303909, -0.04005708917975426, -0.0483570359647274, 0.024152277037501335, -0.017258798703551292, -0.004905162379145622, 0.03305907920002937, 0.00868938211351633, -0.0016505115199834108, -0.012361020781099796, 0.022141970694065094, -0.007004769053310156, 0.04607751965522766, -0.03122250735759735, -0.028981197625398636, -0.005147787742316723, 0.011279746890068054, 0.06152363121509552, 0.0338466502726078, 0.012861732393503189, 0.07027313113212585, 0.014997672289609909, 0.06985212117433548, 0.023979870602488518, -0.016363568603992462, -0.011430933140218258, -0.030326437205076218, 0.019286224618554115, -0.02274245023727417, 0.03211667388677597, 0.02992691472172737, -0.004497294779866934, -0.005424595903605223, 0.06051064655184746, -0.0008091746713034809, -0.009212714619934559, -0.018529145047068596, -0.06829944998025894, 0.02375688962638378, -0.013339768163859844, -0.04466875270009041, 0.015884732827544212, -0.05706217885017395, 0.020647140219807625, -0.05942360311746597, 0.027149032801389694, 0.0047367229126393795, 0.03230550140142441, 0.0023099896498024464, 0.03779610991477966, -0.08936374634504318, -0.052755504846572876, -0.02156338468194008, 0.0473274402320385, 0.0461263544857502, -0.017331726849079132, 0.03934824466705322, -0.00046908354852348566, -0.0009468163480050862, 0.047002796083688736, -0.04781494289636612, -0.025143329054117203, -0.01232573576271534, 0.04589131474494934, 0.017181940376758575, -0.002605416113510728, 0.007386247161775827, 0.017239460721611977, -0.010235557332634926, -0.03237505629658699, 0.004898401442915201, 0.04260703921318054, -0.0390072762966156, 0.015515834093093872, 0.03390556573867798, -0.021591680124402046, -0.019017305225133896, 0.0009589425753802061, -0.010255083441734314, 0.022426405921578407, 0.06564640998840332, 0.006770064122974873, -0.06292761117219925, -0.058592624962329865, 0.01573137752711773, 0.01748068258166313, 0.023523373529314995, 0.020184678956866264, 0.010334541089832783, -0.06041666865348816, 0.0335756354033947, 0.0007626062724739313, 0.027817320078611374, 0.0131089948117733, -0.004591586068272591, -0.03319733962416649, 0.04392620176076889, -0.02058333158493042, 0.00029679862200282514, 0.03947978466749191, -0.009749899618327618, 0.04518129304051399, -0.029093099758028984, 0.010373552329838276, -0.03901766613125801, -0.04837026819586754, -0.04237700253725052, -0.04949729144573212, 0.022568758577108383, -0.009673929773271084, 0.04528537392616272, -0.019377324730157852, -0.027346326038241386, 0.07007201015949249, 0.020456960424780846, 0.027100034058094025, -0.01603669300675392, -0.018633969128131866, 0.023658346384763718, 0.06008259207010269, 0.019737543538212776, 0.032873138785362244, 0.03427981585264206, 0.015189558267593384, -0.01638396829366684, 0.0398295633494854, 0.04659399390220642, 0.03371759131550789, 0.02584731951355934, 0.0187496617436409, 0.016012584790587425, 0.026708193123340607, 0.08040320128202438, -0.012566952966153622, -0.01145404577255249, -0.02457348443567753, 0.04739971458911896, -0.025510890409350395, -0.03805377706885338, -0.016938695684075356, -0.027892429381608963, 0.02027592621743679, -0.01708367094397545, 0.0167524516582489, -0.03825800120830536, 0.04082734137773514, -0.05382572486996651, 0.01622413657605648, -0.00037131874705664814, -0.031054025515913963, -0.02717803232371807, 0.013133115135133266, -0.06219739466905594, -0.03279978409409523, -0.04137705639004707, -0.04276249557733536, 0.019598081707954407, -0.023511365056037903, -0.016862476244568825, -0.025937356054782867, -0.025249429047107697, 0.011120234616100788, -0.0535346120595932, 0.048130545765161514, 0.013642922975122929, 0.01854502595961094, 0.00769983371719718, 0.031825143843889236, 0.0021829057950526476, 0.02964283712208271, 0.0031597111374139786, 0.0007038432522676885, -0.07914881408214569, -0.05480394884943962, 0.04754498973488808, 0.022032829001545906, 0.050587818026542664, -0.03571414202451706, -0.04285261034965515, 0.028514942154288292, -0.02409355714917183, -0.025034094229340553, 0.028765112161636353, -0.1005084216594696, -0.010704897344112396, -0.013063504360616207, 0.012667031958699226, 0.01706262119114399, -0.10258407890796661, -0.029373325407505035, 0.015427060425281525, 0.06915073096752167, -0.006344683468341827, -0.03768042474985123, 0.043441444635391235, 0.025618188083171844, 0.00359996291808784, -0.042206499725580215, -0.045125070959329605, -0.012006236240267754, -0.0018388667376711965, -0.0009305895073339343, 0.014180961064994335, 0.03011181391775608, -0.038443878293037415, 0.011718173511326313, -0.001133324927650392, 0.0063471198081970215, -0.01171656884253025, 0.008004688657820225, 0.02200005203485489, -0.005834972020238638, 0.02256178855895996, 0.03518820181488991, -0.023318538442254066, -0.018318770453333855, -0.05700208246707916, -0.03708818927407265, 0.01262333057820797, -0.05542464554309845, -0.003250938141718507, 0.023618968203663826, 0.06842107325792313, -0.057522375136613846, -0.01924966648221016, 0.0044535137712955475, -0.009778403677046299, -0.015503887087106705, 0.004738698247820139, -0.027318120002746582, -0.03767594322562218, 0.04045483097434044, 0.03134056180715561, 0.010783093981444836, 0.010642613284289837, -0.022243482992053032, 0.0007318936986848712, -0.013210604898631573, -0.04051051288843155, 0.04615870118141174, -0.07926040887832642, 0.02573881298303604, -0.002243309048935771, -0.07569299638271332, 0.049538753926754, -0.060019396245479584, -0.016345232725143433, -0.028248948976397514, -0.012417123652994633, -0.011603955179452896, 0.022266829386353493, -0.020988289266824722, -0.029329506680369377, 0.0023623693268746138, 0.04168536141514778, -0.007373935077339411, -0.01169971190392971, -0.025234630331397057, 0.009084731340408325, 0.0772344321012497, 0.009347516112029552, 0.0022081679198890924, 0.015017717145383358, -0.019182538613677025, -0.006150537636131048, -0.03164573013782501, -0.01345662772655487, -0.030985375866293907, -0.013587555848062038, -0.05637674778699875, -0.06010332331061363, -0.02810666523873806, -0.010290022008121014, 0.018896494060754776, 0.015253863297402859, 0.0006958871381357312, -0.004278911277651787, 0.00858240481466055, -0.017752476036548615 ]
<p><img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/MbcF9.gif" alt="enter image description here"></p> <p>This is my opinion about what we will see. When the pipe arrive at the bar, we will be unable to see some part of it anymore (the pipe will absorb the light emitted by the bar), even if the pipe and the bar didn't appear to us superposed yet. We will not see the white background, because the bar is not transparent. So, we must see nothing (black), even if we know the bar is there. Am I right or wrong? </p>
g6288
[ -0.0016189990565180779, 0.04977905750274658, 0.010487745516002178, -0.04687277972698212, -0.0007306900224648416, 0.025514446198940277, 0.052078910171985626, 0.07661563158035278, -0.06272915750741959, -0.03150470182299614, 0.032379332929849625, 0.05203106999397278, 0.01757512427866459, -0.0011441175593063235, -0.0068457773886621, -0.0437818244099617, 0.018559664487838745, -0.02180003747344017, -0.029981190338730812, 0.015649696812033653, -0.03775191679596901, -0.016391145065426826, 0.03707396984100342, -0.06629813462495804, -0.05745293200016022, -0.019375810399651527, 0.016371682286262512, -0.030091451480984688, 0.02149399369955063, -0.059826966375112534, 0.032060008496046066, 0.0002801207301672548, -0.03141610696911812, -0.03026239573955536, -0.04979657009243965, -0.015358819626271725, 0.024366920813918114, 0.031657349318265915, 0.023948542773723602, -0.037729401141405106, -0.01553634088486433, 0.053113535046577454, -0.049922943115234375, -0.025001537054777145, -0.0017957617528736591, 0.04789603129029274, 0.026269366964697838, 0.02166425622999668, -0.0246598944067955, -0.03741546720266342, 0.015582946129143238, -0.010615292936563492, -0.05370742827653885, 0.023414136841893196, 0.0439118966460228, 0.012550821527838707, 0.06570693850517273, -0.07859019935131073, 0.028290903195738792, 0.018935270607471466, 0.00986690353602171, -0.01973504200577736, 0.005771389696747065, 0.009181289933621883, -0.009162991307675838, -0.0008228786173276603, -0.058914665132761, -0.02606714703142643, 0.04549678415060043, 0.029444530606269836, -0.01768391951918602, 0.0134278554469347, 0.02193162404000759, 0.009576081298291683, 0.01951047033071518, 0.028646275401115417, -0.02963845431804657, 0.005754965823143721, -0.00659479945898056, 0.01809934340417385, -0.021730922162532806, 0.014903017319738865, 0.0024940494913607836, 0.05927041918039322, 0.01017897017300129, -0.011935850605368614, -0.022770922631025314, -0.06872761994600296, -0.036688365042209625, 0.02417144924402237, 0.048971027135849, -0.0450395867228508, 0.006299213040620089, 0.030377443879842758, 0.025843923911452293, -0.04631899669766426, 0.010727318935096264, 0.06478197127580643, -0.0013163830153644085, -0.003986421972513199, -0.0051826839335262775, -0.01312229409813881, -0.032723262906074524, 0.03218291699886322, 0.02188870869576931, -0.025134306401014328, 0.03207378089427948, 0.03661266714334488, -0.07788851112127304, -0.03417748212814331, -0.041644152253866196, -0.01689971797168255, -0.07614535093307495, 0.01627914048731327, -0.015683315694332123, -0.058645471930503845, 0.09038342535495758, 0.015518018044531345, 0.018076952546834946, 0.04220803827047348, 0.09809976071119308, 0.01897190324962139, 0.07761948555707932, -0.0022417923901230097, 0.023747079074382782, -0.03566008061170578, -0.03306353837251663, -0.016483856365084648, 0.036218587309122086, -0.09176497161388397, 0.0038591166958212852, 0.009911080822348595, -0.032206326723098755, 0.08266138285398483, 0.04118792340159416, -0.0031800931319594383, 0.021543359383940697, -0.017598537728190422, -0.0002821887901518494, 0.04328220710158348, 0.0011965318117290735, 0.035870231688022614, -0.005367356352508068, -0.010136320255696774, -0.013534270226955414, -0.045822370797395706, 0.004618222359567881, 0.0008759786142036319, 0.010057736188173294, -0.012422197498381138, -0.04111415520310402, -0.001738289138302207, 0.0032600623089820147, 0.025505060330033302, -0.028866950422525406, -0.0569426603615284, 0.02074100822210312, -0.005414007697254419, 0.02832045778632164, 0.032881516963243484, 0.0008350851712748408, -0.008937555365264416, 0.03372492268681526, -0.049714330583810806, -0.060964372009038925, -0.08434956520795822, 0.013564357534050941, -0.07702269405126572, 0.037022121250629425, -0.09706363081932068, 0.0067061991430819035, 0.03738154098391533, -0.008738028816878796, -0.0043167793191969395, 0.03764183819293976, -0.012102427892386913, 0.019817782565951347, -0.011585041880607605, -0.03169616684317589, 0.034464169293642044, -0.040291186422109604, 0.02456204779446125, -0.035814449191093445, -0.0687074065208435, 0.009264186955988407, -0.0490238331258297, 0.022948823869228363, 0.09368312358856201, -0.0077360267750918865, -0.026228463277220726, -0.006515640765428543, -0.020141951739788055, 0.04100777953863144, 0.07667864114046097, -0.00007169404125306755, 0.008017444051802158, 0.04930184409022331, -0.00023898114159237593, 0.020353520289063454, 0.041037898510694504, -0.00010574208863545209, 0.06087698042392731, 0.05459442734718323, 0.018911495804786682, -0.018357161432504654, 0.013355795294046402, 0.000027983998734271154, -0.0032279156148433685, -0.060669906437397, 0.0026792623102664948, -0.00013156657223589718, -0.04518178105354309, 0.04987558349967003, -0.034410253167152405, -0.0038417994510382414, 0.04290022328495979, 0.0030288714915513992, -0.011469181627035141, 0.016468318179249763, 0.049576375633478165, 0.059563565999269485, -0.04868797957897186, -0.042143527418375015, -0.03106415458023548, 0.0004835398285649717, 0.014310857281088829, -0.08385401964187622, -0.061696607619524, 0.045873671770095825, 0.023788640275597572, 0.014663685113191605, -0.042075615376234055, 0.016651075333356857, 0.06560292094945908, 0.028787929564714432, -0.09543558210134506, -0.008021636866033077, 0.031576547771692276, -0.0025937273167073727, 0.03612847253680229, 0.040270399302244186, -0.036944981664419174, -0.008634859696030617, -0.033571284264326096, 0.05380593240261078, 0.005948072765022516, 0.010652747005224228, -0.01994997076690197, 0.022877585142850876, 0.08934005349874496, -0.016337212175130844, 0.0287141352891922, 0.037512537091970444, 0.046802304685115814, 0.03765858709812164, -0.01069553755223751, 0.0048369294963777065, -0.07038000971078873, -0.007266227155923843, -0.01870436780154705, -0.02663794346153736, -0.06828553229570389, 0.01184338703751564, 0.02493823692202568, -0.04465018957853317, -0.007209933828562498, -0.006601555738598108, 0.021828994154930115, 0.0020653598476201296, -0.0125931641086936, -0.06430598348379135, 0.007730468641966581, -0.010425098240375519, 0.014386015944182873, 0.03902815282344818, 0.04453139752149582, -0.01724124886095524, 0.018944691866636276, 0.018222179263830185, 0.0070798927918076515, -0.04205779731273651, 0.007735562976449728, -0.10920991748571396, -0.019934985786676407, 0.013131611980497837, 0.009263059124350548, 0.017058780416846275, -0.013501574285328388, 0.02120080403983593, 0.014385401271283627, -0.023565230891108513, 0.02114749513566494, -0.026272764429450035, 0.04107201099395752, -0.01455922145396471, -0.010766422376036644, 0.005129266530275345, -0.0020427319686859846, 0.014254294335842133, -0.02771184779703617, -0.03173951804637909, 0.00287654553540051, -0.030082542449235916, 0.005268443841487169, -0.0127031859010458, 0.048771634697914124, -0.05592185631394386, -0.02348305471241474, 0.04800698533654213, 0.0004226311284583062, 0.0026689914520829916, -0.0107500609010458, -0.006869556847959757, 0.009697419591248035, 0.03169796243309975, 0.05542519688606262, -0.036225780844688416, 0.011453515850007534, -0.01621222123503685, 0.05570489540696144, 0.008536656387150288, 0.04215448349714279, -0.02254653163254261, -0.021242594346404076, 0.009406186640262604, -0.06250900030136108, 0.06831304728984833, -0.014513971284031868, -0.014966744929552078, 0.03708812594413757, 0.04467300698161125, 0.07286247611045837, 0.0015806909650564194, 0.011330701410770416, 0.02562408335506916, -0.02113705314695835, -0.02420564368367195, 0.03339299559593201, 0.0024825686123222113, 0.02738446369767189, 0.03827270120382309, -0.015473765321075916, -0.016049642115831375, -0.04385771229863167, 0.015156082808971405, -0.03436657041311264, -0.08848584443330765, -0.02019791305065155, 0.014958050101995468, 0.03663484379649162, 0.0454229898750782, 0.05082793906331062, -0.0020306187216192484, -0.058325767517089844, -0.03746231645345688, 0.01869197003543377, 0.04340454936027527, 0.03120817244052887, 0.022431833669543266, -0.04740217700600624, 0.020730502903461456, -0.0388655848801136, 0.07491795718669891, -0.017459401860833168, 0.00010198365635005757, -0.06021413952112198, -0.034699562937021255, -0.020708832889795303, -0.009387629106640816, -0.015934184193611145, -0.010856696404516697, -0.006896979175508022, -0.0464245043694973, 0.03204786032438278, 0.06195615977048874, -0.031818728893995285, -0.0014028388541191816, 0.01387264858931303, 0.013135298155248165, 0.06625517457723618, 0.03262145817279816, 0.03606850653886795, -0.05592700093984604, -0.05942884087562561, -0.04468221962451935, 0.04820603132247925, -0.002984842751175165, -0.037508074194192886, 0.01060584094375372, -0.06398406624794006, -0.017452111467719078, 0.06428147107362747, 0.03315957263112068, -0.02621537074446678, 0.013893051072955132, 0.02267148718237877, 0.025904081761837006, -0.0027500702999532223, -0.012256490997970104, -0.022667227312922478, -0.002669558860361576, -0.0011795454192906618, 0.0459805466234684, 0.019007058814167976, -0.0054214573465287685, -0.05391441285610199, 0.03862332925200462, -0.016869129613041878, 0.0025982081424444914, -0.04826241359114647, 0.050264179706573486, -0.048178013414144516, -0.031480781733989716, -0.03662310913205147, 0.026010626927018166, 0.007828060537576675, 0.0084870969876647, 0.024054810404777527, -0.0000696488277753815, 0.024518435820937157, 0.0568111315369606, 0.01881702058017254, -0.052064765244722366, -0.06132446974515915, -0.006784331053495407, 0.01325176190584898, -0.013190182857215405, -0.02221771515905857, -0.07788460701704025, -0.028039496392011642, -0.015609722584486008, 0.030049428343772888, -0.03413353115320206, -0.021840956062078476, -0.0071182046085596085, 0.06746000796556473, -0.00798169057816267, -0.038247250020504, -0.021250315010547638, 0.01852939836680889, 0.008157480508089066, -0.03346371278166771, 0.0025893363635987043, -0.025521494448184967, -0.012895764783024788, 0.057770200073719025, 0.027342593297362328, -0.02992006577551365, 0.009343680925667286, 0.01465365570038557, -0.01585974358022213, 0.042681146413087845, 0.04008597880601883, -0.05027804523706436, -0.012568642385303974, -0.0064804754219949245, -0.03026707097887993, 0.045817602425813675, -0.04597461223602295, 0.020110035315155983, -0.057601265609264374, 0.007146096788346767, -0.03547881543636322, 0.014663135632872581, -0.009111685678362846, -0.003071106970310211, -0.05000722408294678, -0.021685384213924408, 0.017902249470353127, 0.010991555638611317, -0.05609145015478134, 0.034961458295583725, 0.053175948560237885, 0.007144083268940449, 0.026284262537956238, 0.008587583899497986, 0.002191634615883231, 0.031161749735474586, 0.047186218202114105, -0.0015755952335894108, -0.03701707348227501, -0.0033276400063186884, 0.06094926968216896, -0.0430782325565815, 0.00651275971904397, 0.04548387601971626, -0.04123920202255249, 0.040979478508234024, -0.0537186935544014, -0.024945124983787537, 0.03913646936416626, 0.03750482574105263, -0.03760438784956932, 0.02302274852991104, -0.03324786573648453, -0.06809487193822861, -0.011255902238190174, 0.042958177626132965, 0.03718763589859009, 0.08489583432674408, -0.031457532197237015, -0.026649609208106995, 0.028493311256170273, -0.010527175851166248, -0.002405510051175952, 0.07242927700281143, -0.032665006816387177, -0.01778060756623745, 0.004681128542870283, 0.018789898604154587, -0.008712930604815483, -0.03806869685649872, -0.06431295722723007, -0.010173849761486053, -0.053836580365896225, -0.07113301008939743, -0.029552070423960686, 0.023068616166710854, -0.04222140088677406, -0.039507076144218445, -0.04976845160126686, 0.0856202095746994, 0.013311733491718769, 0.0018555962014943361, -0.007039941381663084, 0.03564392402768135, 0.013167135417461395, 0.0038422169163823128, 0.0700218677520752, -0.008005728013813496, 0.04545867070555687, 0.006620690692216158, 0.0426238551735878, -0.004625102039426565, 0.006869833916425705, -0.006803507916629314, 0.039608269929885864, 0.006820350419729948, 0.00500484649091959, 0.05392039939761162, -0.0061279358342289925, 0.005100326146930456, 0.01319286972284317, 0.09063025563955307, 0.0861302837729454, 0.009356891736388206, -0.0335022434592247, 0.05790190026164055, -0.007536779157817364, -0.028270771726965904, 0.08469264209270477, 0.07301942259073257, -0.012156365439295769, 0.046714313328266144, 0.05506543442606926, 0.03228228911757469, 0.027474787086248398, -0.023594437167048454, 0.008731113746762276, -0.07199416309595108, 0.04554380849003792, 0.05864968150854111, -0.018449334427714348, -0.01039632223546505, 0.041885267943143845, -0.013961403630673885, -0.017639173194766045, 0.011533248238265514, 0.0071309227496385574, 0.029368050396442413, 0.0036469758488237858, -0.05404303967952728, -0.013044898398220539, 0.016244057565927505, -0.012508772313594818, 0.025876833125948906, -0.011508412659168243, 0.013342121616005898, 0.007563783787190914, 0.0058822897262871265, 0.050140876322984695, 0.015827490016818047, 0.020459536463022232, -0.01929684542119503, 0.060362309217453, -0.01795494742691517, -0.03556380048394203, 0.010487419553101063, 0.03975021094083786, -0.03149668499827385, -0.011539813131093979, -0.0036321126390248537, 0.06869000941514969, -0.020225537940859795, 0.02718193642795086, -0.02631639689207077, -0.07223255932331085, -0.027150239795446396, -0.04043858125805855, 0.01335661020129919, -0.0477927029132843, -0.005942523013800383, -0.0065969908609986305, -0.05006198212504387, 0.025601886212825775, -0.030828040093183517, -0.00496647460386157, -0.05249878391623497, -0.02302415296435356, -0.03574609011411667, 0.06178035959601402, 0.04122575372457504, 0.01059635914862156, 0.047712553292512894, 0.05160399153828621, -0.06914693862199783, -0.006138254888355732, -0.020629117265343666, 0.039439838379621506, 0.0016336645931005478, 0.030170315876603127, 0.021851971745491028, 0.003915191628038883, 0.019721603021025658, -0.03320853412151337, 0.030328869819641113, -0.05453740060329437, 0.01577804423868656, -0.02148214913904667, 0.050565216690301895, -0.0013623044360429049, -0.0011848602443933487, -0.03435686603188515, -0.014517905190587044, 0.006574601866304874, 0.036228541284799576, 0.007262193597853184, 0.020391682162880898, -0.0010808923980221152, 0.006818091031163931, 0.012909761629998684, -0.006423672661185265, 0.04718286544084549, -0.004214894026517868, -0.04812642186880112, 0.049151740968227386, 0.0210710596293211, -0.03342221677303314, -0.05898243933916092, -0.018395530059933662, -0.024882294237613678, -0.03858448937535286, -0.016195334494113922, -0.010954771190881729, -0.04018626734614372, -0.04352673515677452, -0.01447283010929823, 0.01481661293655634, -0.012289891950786114, -0.029903896152973175, -0.02445243112742901, -0.013395106419920921, -0.08228056877851486, -0.02081299014389515, -0.005156358238309622, 0.017222777009010315, 0.03220788761973381, -0.024969732388854027, -0.007279389072209597, -0.0022613448090851307, 0.002705290913581848, -0.07387715578079224, 0.03641175478696823, 0.0380343534052372, 0.0007337977294810116, -0.019827870652079582, -0.005081493873149157, 0.014164166525006294, 0.02110954187810421, 0.04062880948185921, 0.005610323511064053, 0.07562194764614105, 0.02829090878367424, 0.03472813963890076, -0.0024448714684695005, -0.03338579833507538, -0.041431233286857605, -0.07942833751440048, -0.0831896960735321, 0.00018419549451209605, 0.0030986792407929897, 0.011318582110106945, -0.009124157018959522, -0.014929059892892838, 0.020216096192598343, -0.02221449837088585, 0.028820021077990532, -0.024646872654557228, 0.003582489211112261, -0.0227458905428648, -0.004342334344983101, 0.02247050777077675, -0.07191423326730728, -0.049012910574674606, -0.0028541958890855312, -0.01066076010465622, 0.0034517489839345217, 0.0008663696935400367, -0.05420241877436638, -0.008530126884579659, 0.07975650578737259, 0.12572894990444183, 0.012575633823871613, 0.041401784867048264, -0.0379188098013401, 0.03613615036010742, -0.05262202024459839, -0.026092668995261192, -0.033432431519031525, -0.015302668325603008, 0.02474530227482319, 0.0012361090630292892, -0.046414200216531754, -0.026226932182908058, 0.01615765132009983, 0.0503164678812027, 0.017887892201542854, 0.06536804139614105, -0.039436645805835724, 0.005743878893554211, -0.010527406819164753, -0.0075992695055902, -0.013442255556583405, 0.011704117059707642, -0.07509332150220871, 0.01983211562037468, 0.01599007099866867, 0.048486120998859406, -0.03656676039099693, -0.04124580696225166, -0.009493092074990273, 0.013585418462753296, -0.06794081628322601, -0.022142933681607246, -0.0007464388036169112, -0.0076040602289140224, 0.07499175518751144, -0.03961198031902313, -0.01113963034003973, 0.00195920723490417, -0.00376321142539382, 0.0366617776453495, 0.026790808886289597, -0.004070234019309282, 0.04763823002576828, -0.03845251724123955, -0.05305524915456772, -0.0027667884714901447, 0.012689975090324879, -0.000638536352198571, 0.028486745432019234, -0.02174072526395321, -0.03650180995464325, -0.012453795410692692, -0.011880122125148773, 0.020634442567825317, -0.008268889971077442, -0.04145234078168869 ]
<p>This question is coming from someone who has very little experience with M-Theory but is intrigued by the AdS/CFT correspondence and is beginning to study it.</p> <p>Why is the gauge/gravity duality discussed almost always in the context of anti-deSitter space? What is unique about it? What are the difficulties in studying it in Schwarzschild, deSitter, etc.? References to work done on the gauge/gravity duality in these more physical spacetimes would be much appreciated.</p>
g6289
[ 0.011357282288372517, 0.01773245446383953, -0.009589072316884995, 0.0522574782371521, -0.010482218116521835, 0.08910331130027771, 0.01944470964372158, 0.04126240685582161, -0.03572099283337593, -0.02660304121673107, 0.06497906148433685, -0.02011868730187416, 0.07530922442674637, 0.06316427141427994, -0.0329117551445961, 0.030390562489628792, -0.02397448942065239, -0.005033676978200674, 0.062396369874477386, -0.052751507610082626, -0.00526457792147994, 0.011919628828763962, 0.019841041415929794, -0.057144612073898315, -0.08231104910373688, 0.013476972468197346, 0.06111631914973259, -0.06512149423360825, 0.01831706613302231, 0.008137036114931107, 0.04717613011598587, 0.018085509538650513, 0.03622870519757271, -0.0343841053545475, 0.0012748509179800749, -0.02815287560224533, 0.0012864532181993127, 0.03792509064078331, -0.013742220588028431, 0.015454456210136414, 0.0030834053177386522, -0.06091473251581192, 0.012106400914490223, -0.050077397376298904, -0.012224464677274227, 0.04041387885808945, -0.07480677217245102, 0.015680575743317604, 0.014855301938951015, -0.029075276106595993, 0.006337279919534922, 0.040437959134578705, 0.08300355076789856, -0.016934536397457123, 0.008150776848196983, -0.03352389857172966, -0.005120071582496166, 0.059382759034633636, 0.03598228469491005, -0.021333890035748482, -0.04823748767375946, 0.03841135650873184, 0.00689340615645051, 0.0511515736579895, 0.040409356355667114, 0.026883743703365326, -0.027408892288804054, -0.03170356899499893, 0.06717395037412643, 0.020172012969851494, 0.03581937029957771, -0.018187731504440308, 0.028388099744915962, -0.004474476911127567, 0.0022136345505714417, 0.023059505969285965, -0.015571805648505688, -0.0058229840360581875, -0.0008973986259661615, -0.0398978516459465, 0.0013014738215133548, -0.02581852488219738, 0.040396444499492645, -0.04254182428121567, 0.06432687491178513, -0.05552122741937637, 0.01593443751335144, -0.0014340964844450355, -0.004722525365650654, 0.025737101212143898, -0.02082485891878605, -0.019849082455039024, 0.013241405598819256, 0.0057482365518808365, -0.02299453690648079, -0.009417260065674782, -0.007532332092523575, 0.0054656933061778545, -0.08143118023872375, 0.009195477701723576, 0.029585273936390877, 0.007770590018481016, 0.03623358905315399, 0.0934637188911438, 0.015235786326229572, 0.019536595791578293, 0.03341875970363617, 0.06048901006579399, 0.011215120553970337, 0.020410660654306412, -0.09747673571109772, 0.04665118083357811, -0.09498526901006699, -0.03853290528059006, -0.02982352115213871, 0.009122924879193306, 0.0005498097161762416, -0.06934211403131485, -0.05715060234069824, -0.016273194923996925, -0.021851951256394386, 0.0001307232741964981, 0.028896192088723183, 0.006976121570914984, -0.04347391799092293, -0.0044357492588460445, 0.036884866654872894, 0.0007187469163909554, 0.03751068189740181, -0.02163286879658699, 0.041236426681280136, -0.01963207684457302, -0.00708965677767992, -0.034467559307813644, -0.016262944787740707, -0.01605062000453472, -0.010311412625014782, 0.008338971994817257, -0.03183713182806969, -0.016505511477589607, -0.06692101806402206, -0.03046523593366146, 0.015694329515099525, -0.026227010414004326, 0.011424636468291283, -0.00620607566088438, 0.026525698602199554, 0.016837196424603462, -0.023294847458600998, 0.03037343919277191, 0.033585358411073685, 0.0960569679737091, 0.03510570526123047, -0.06053043529391289, 0.01080481056123972, -0.0021663608495146036, 0.003811539150774479, -0.029764408245682716, 0.021337544545531273, -0.012474841438233852, 0.00602326076477766, 0.03249841555953026, -0.003505921456962824, 0.026151932775974274, -0.043466292321681976, -0.002806746866554022, -0.022398032248020172, -0.042130108922719955, 0.03654301539063454, -0.03625771030783653, -0.06050289422273636, -0.027523523196578026, 0.04403280094265938, 0.014114433899521828, 0.03818238154053688, 0.010969743132591248, -0.026321053504943848, -0.03089880384504795, -0.002567104296758771, 0.025607794523239136, -0.003339937888085842, 0.02582857385277748, -0.033629048615694046, 0.019261479377746582, -0.03160726651549339, -0.002085489919409156, 0.06633797287940979, -0.03611709550023079, -0.050696443766355515, 0.05179455503821373, 0.0007388789672404528, -0.024302629753947258, -0.049391500651836395, 0.08314009755849838, 0.029678868129849434, -0.03647029772400856, -0.011838195845484734, 0.049319442361593246, 0.014976457692682743, 0.00793524831533432, -0.0015747774159535766, 0.002061540260910988, 0.08737330138683319, -0.0028627212159335613, -0.0007513150339946151, -0.005899323150515556, -0.03729765862226486, -0.04341116175055504, 0.06119028106331825, -0.007070240564644337, 0.011262917891144753, -0.03055957518517971, 0.04791249707341194, -0.07581356167793274, -0.0010689279297366738, -0.013209866359829903, -0.0089515196159482, 0.009661457501351833, -0.02055138535797596, 0.0363844633102417, 0.014265471138060093, -0.033121056854724884, 0.02741585485637188, 0.006417550146579742, -0.0200947318226099, 0.014971407130360603, -0.018876027315855026, 0.026792116463184357, 0.017314642667770386, 0.016638588160276413, -0.06318049132823944, 0.023284170776605606, 0.06094935163855553, -0.009218265302479267, -0.005350426770746708, -0.019341042265295982, 0.058047059923410416, 0.0001865299855126068, 0.01393057033419609, 0.02972465008497238, 0.009115257300436497, 0.04881769418716431, 0.005015690345317125, 0.05328255891799927, 0.0610232912003994, 0.02088175341486931, 0.03795839846134186, 0.05696314573287964, -0.027280617505311966, -0.03588514029979706, -0.012630094774067402, 0.0035792021080851555, -0.0553511343896389, 0.010395175777375698, -0.010980392806231976, -0.016514495015144348, 0.024241218343377113, -0.05254802480340004, -0.06947468966245651, 0.00386161170899868, 0.027339668944478035, 0.007846120744943619, -0.0010507149854674935, -0.006414448842406273, -0.046420324593782425, -0.0020484342239797115, 0.019294975325465202, 0.0831211507320404, -0.0027060736902058125, -0.059902124106884, -0.0060859858058393, 0.049983445554971695, -0.009667601436376572, 0.00040216874913312495, -0.02140199951827526, 0.015672529116272926, -0.04187818989157677, -0.03751545771956444, 0.05606014281511307, -0.019560838118195534, -0.020115626975893974, 0.02810540795326233, -0.024183854460716248, -0.0391465499997139, 0.048194073140621185, -0.009006553329527378, 0.024704908952116966, -0.0015678649069741368, -0.004139645490795374, -0.012809759937226772, 0.011692527681589127, 0.018505601212382317, -0.04799065738916397, 0.022565793246030807, -0.03780028223991394, -0.028141062706708908, -0.010853856801986694, 0.0015271707670763135, -0.058229729533195496, -0.025055432692170143, 0.006644477602094412, 0.022628799080848694, 0.05064708739519119, 0.0015340064419433475, -0.009860030375421047, -0.03192056715488434, -0.03243258222937584, -0.0001436840684618801, -0.10433699190616608, 0.016786526888608932, -0.03814889118075371, 0.03368888422846794, -0.023507749661803246, 0.024502957239747047, -0.044105857610702515, 0.009924212470650673, -0.013514325954020023, -0.025990931317210197, -0.015356793999671936, -0.00785835087299347, -0.04134612902998924, 0.020545179024338722, -0.01125176902860403, -0.004874620586633682, 0.012966266833245754, -0.017284145578742027, -0.03833216428756714, 0.025084229186177254, -0.05799127742648125, 0.056085869669914246, 0.008143043145537376, -0.057405658066272736, -0.005113786086440086, 0.03256476670503616, -0.07515626400709152, 0.026043662801384926, -0.019970355555415154, -0.004544227384030819, 0.0163533054292202, 0.017951704561710358, 0.003644303185865283, 0.06074600666761398, -0.014833311550319195, 0.001661929301917553, 0.058511096984148026, 0.0712694376707077, 0.04749288409948349, 0.029439060017466545, 0.04225241392850876, -0.020807061344385147, -0.014573762193322182, 0.022052066400647163, 0.09933340549468994, 0.004794710781425238, -0.002572618192061782, -0.009650522843003273, 0.033342450857162476, 0.03476092964410782, 0.024385306984186172, -0.055037256330251694, 0.018782638013362885, 0.023372376337647438, -0.04598986729979515, 0.059813451021909714, 0.006218547001481056, -0.051165543496608734, -0.033087778836488724, -0.06463981419801712, -0.03429701179265976, -0.023020166903734207, 0.07728118449449539, 0.036620672792196274, -0.017829284071922302, 0.04680883511900902, 0.05328426510095596, -0.10667269676923752, -0.028682053089141846, -0.004644910339266062, 0.029398759827017784, -0.029987795278429985, 0.006450999062508345, 0.013483021408319473, -0.0015568298986181617, -0.017033595591783524, 0.0068379053846001625, -0.006906766910105944, -0.07551632076501846, 0.020257150754332542, -0.024800466373562813, -0.025832343846559525, -0.028512001037597656, 0.03765874356031418, -0.02820994332432747, -0.007233584765344858, -0.00651810085400939, 0.02179032377898693, 0.030387096107006073, -0.010874800384044647, 0.059948500245809555, -0.037700433284044266, 0.018509292975068092, 0.032944779843091965, -0.008006774820387363, -0.06929890066385269, -0.031098496168851852, -0.021313542500138283, 0.019268488511443138, -0.029125090688467026, -0.0043379259295761585, -0.036016277968883514, 0.012201045639812946, -0.006898060441017151, -0.044895730912685394, -0.05563601478934288, 0.014831890352070332, -0.05698508396744728, -0.014841707423329353, 0.009537252597510815, 0.07919028401374817, -0.02707105502486229, 0.06184466928243637, 0.09144279360771179, -0.019045444205403328, -0.015359343029558659, 0.012949779629707336, 0.07689953595399857, -0.019634105265140533, 0.046126943081617355, -0.05185827612876892, 0.00265204138122499, 0.054248061031103134, 0.008250757120549679, -0.03549174964427948, 0.057655218988657, -0.062359608709812164, 0.016272854059934616, -0.023019926622509956, 0.005669287871569395, -0.01916411891579628, -0.008180055767297745, 0.07160868495702744, 0.008547157049179077, -0.007731572259217501, -0.05899636447429657, -0.035204969346523285, 0.023790866136550903, 0.004847783595323563, -0.02638682723045349, -0.010639442130923271, -0.006132802926003933, -0.008987548761069775, 0.038593947887420654, 0.023424942046403885, -0.04234341159462929, -0.02060403674840927, -0.023040860891342163, 0.016548415645956993, 0.0016366137424483895, 0.020650716498494148, -0.0002671775291673839, -0.05895853415131569, -0.049640487879514694, 0.016878783702850342, 0.0486295148730278, -0.00019843599875457585, 0.00013015916920267045, -0.05237749218940735, -0.04045061394572258, -0.01340619195252657, 0.005500659812241793, 0.033350083976984024, 0.03690740466117859, -0.029563594609498978, -0.019435953348875046, 0.026310618966817856, 0.04848230257630348, 0.002841091249138117, -0.0517335943877697, -0.052317943423986435, -0.03307235985994339, -0.012293899431824684, 0.04803086817264557, 0.013206278905272484, 0.026573194190859795, -0.07432369887828827, -0.008161619305610657, -0.02304207906126976, 0.0032091697212308645, -0.06668415665626526, -0.016485150903463364, 0.008664041757583618, 0.025354459881782532, 0.023441527038812637, -0.0264823567122221, -0.046967312693595886, 0.020210305228829384, -0.03840269148349762, 0.05934661626815796, -0.013267221860587597, -0.050685688853263855, 0.031359173357486725, -0.038129497319459915, 0.07623066753149033, -0.006993025075644255, -0.001173115917481482, 0.056326817721128464, 0.10288084298372269, -0.008576877415180206, -0.02916194498538971, -0.008899818174540997, -0.0021356872748583555, -0.03226592764258385, -0.01711089164018631, 0.01887856423854828, 0.04097066447138786, -0.07280634343624115, -0.012528892606496811, -0.013393361121416092, 0.0694718211889267, -0.11019876599311829, -0.03080999106168747, -0.022536836564540863, 0.004611467011272907, -0.019395748153328896, 0.019976792857050896, 0.015797952190041542, -0.0007850616239011288, 0.027698691934347153, -0.0007218939135782421, 0.017641067504882812, 0.0446477085351944, 0.017143916338682175, 0.0106248389929533, -0.017141228541731834, 0.007585048675537109, -0.027424026280641556, 0.09061266481876373, 0.015853460878133774, 0.03447355702519417, -0.02233375981450081, -0.065424844622612, -0.031844258308410645, -0.04159435257315636, 0.06288055330514908, -0.05726972222328186, -0.007704044692218304, -0.019776063039898872, -0.023524636402726173, 0.026806391775608063, -0.008132794871926308, -0.08648135513067245, 0.011583741754293442, -0.008647281676530838, -0.010146338492631912, -0.025371000170707703, 0.04134509712457657, 0.04006769880652428, -0.01231329794973135, -0.0661475881934166, -0.0028901470359414816, 0.04401886463165283, 0.010657286271452904, -0.0021351585164666176, 0.0021990782115608454, -0.0039763543754816055, 0.04343995824456215, 0.02459881454706192, -0.026232382282614708, 0.03846431151032448, -0.01755993627011776, -0.04945899546146393, -0.006109554786235094, 0.0245364997535944, -0.011801835149526596, 0.015782741829752922, 0.037368208169937134, 0.022440573200583458, -0.030716262757778168, -0.006498482543975115, -0.026835059747099876, 0.07757381349802017, -0.03102261573076248, -0.0008209716761484742, -0.033281147480010986, -0.0769658163189888, 0.0470268540084362, -0.03738575428724289, -0.009483295492827892, -0.0018619674956426024, -0.07508885115385056, -0.012561740353703499, -0.0255085751414299, 0.03908699005842209, -0.004216365981847048, 0.001476514502428472, -0.020101701840758324, 0.057098545134067535, 0.038536496460437775, 0.0002531196514610201, -0.022918544709682465, -0.0156730804592371, 0.046008460223674774, 0.015376556664705276, 0.05008595809340477, 0.007805691100656986, 0.07778503745794296, 0.03933689743280411, 0.014101756736636162, 0.040237605571746826, 0.01785774901509285, 0.04014866426587105, 0.0038186274468898773, -0.06219346448779106, 0.021951837465167046, -0.009674547240138054, -0.05035771057009697, -0.04846339300274849, -0.055910900235176086, -0.04035979509353638, 0.020260198041796684, 0.035712167620658875, 0.03713212162256241, -0.06920310109853745, 0.01599123515188694, 0.04564980790019035, 0.04882935434579849, -0.013255558907985687, -0.003841870231553912, -0.02294064313173294, -0.006182254757732153, 0.009983490221202374, 0.007892328314483166, 0.003262076061218977, 0.008251591585576534, -0.04385925829410553, -0.006114685907959938, -0.07921849191188812, 0.035523731261491776, 0.01468544453382492, 0.00011250652460148558, 0.004259776324033737, 0.039034198969602585, 0.06344667822122574, -0.030351312831044197, -0.025331858545541763, 0.014153392985463142, 0.009558232501149178, -0.01117759384214878, -0.002734455745667219, -0.026025036349892616, -0.04704355075955391, -0.07642987370491028, -0.05479526147246361, 0.033392373472452164, -0.03143198788166046, 0.024112042039632797, -0.018498800694942474, 0.01000935584306717, -0.030737631022930145, -0.1036975234746933, -0.06180549040436745, -0.01119264680892229, -0.019104328006505966, 0.009668022394180298, 0.045218612998723984, -0.0051369089633226395, 0.052987199276685715, -0.008087242022156715, 0.02649633400142193, 0.040328871458768845, -0.015770088881254196, -0.056079160422086716, -0.019965238869190216, 0.0003060345770791173, -0.034924767911434174, -0.010005205869674683, -0.026336895301938057, 0.010871799662709236, -0.00969968643039465, -0.007040095515549183, -0.015016122721135616, 0.020796654745936394, 0.049667030572891235, 0.018709270283579826, 0.002508713398128748, -0.005283754784613848, 0.04639672860503197, 0.04620494693517685, -0.04857989773154259, -0.0445869080722332, 0.026802539825439453, -0.0448855385184288, 0.00046724986168555915, 0.005153661593794823, -0.014178909361362457, -0.003503086743876338, 0.03095376119017601, 0.03232958912849426, 0.03921198099851608, 0.013305189087986946, 0.0020789974369108677, -0.0037130634300410748, -0.05000324174761772, 0.07478509843349457, 0.02583763375878334, 0.028731022030115128, 0.03370866924524307, -0.03182154893875122, -0.02834934927523136, 0.019444476813077927, -0.02638217806816101, 0.06490384787321091, 0.01788504235446453, -0.01632755808532238, 0.0315045602619648, -0.02828378416597843, -0.06283758580684662, -0.024456307291984558, 0.01047639362514019, -0.04473189637064934, 0.08580991625785828, -0.02122228592634201, 0.037134695798158646, -0.039579447358846664, 0.0032337463926523924, -0.027351001277565956, -0.010221363976597786, -0.00048016849905252457, 0.03818133845925331, 0.06011553108692169, -0.05746215209364891, 0.008542455732822418, -0.034986965358257294, 0.006500761490315199, -0.02935994416475296, 0.04712413251399994, -0.005740585271269083, -0.0538148395717144, 0.019943328574299812, 0.0057648420333862305, 0.013264833949506283, 0.0029448086861521006, 0.013509384356439114, 0.02832343988120556, -0.03962298110127449, -0.0044244215823709965, 0.00039205243228934705, 0.004551636520773172, -0.013994299806654453, 0.022557305172085762, 0.0339181087911129, 0.03369246423244476, 0.014073227532207966, 0.00993361696600914, 0.061653826385736465, -0.0381489098072052, 0.03151123598217964, -0.005867670755833387, 0.032083917409181595, 0.03154405206441879, 0.027403656393289566, -0.030053313821554184, -0.0018872179789468646, -0.007373142056167126, -0.028026137501001358, 0.03168689087033272, -0.025429682806134224, 0.01416743639856577 ]
<p>I was recently watching a show that say we need at least 5 Higgs Boson to prove the existence of the dark matter because it will strengthen the concept of symmetry.</p> <p>Why is that so? Because, I am not getting what it says.</p>
g6290
[ 0.03009922057390213, 0.07900267839431763, 0.029736312106251717, -0.04862484708428383, 0.0871100127696991, 0.006056466139853001, 0.029276270419359207, 0.042581360787153244, -0.0542403869330883, -0.07720917463302612, -0.06270255893468857, 0.017257574945688248, -0.03398330882191658, 0.02796177566051483, 0.015340050682425499, -0.012675147503614426, -0.0008650482050143182, -0.008863535709679127, -0.015165893360972404, 0.042771223932504654, -0.0015640368219465017, -0.02535904385149479, -0.009580206125974655, -0.050699979066848755, -0.03557752072811127, 0.008300656452775002, 0.027027834206819534, -0.07497096806764603, 0.008935629390180111, 0.031123977154493332, 0.07181315124034882, -0.000453491898952052, 0.03332199156284332, -0.02925901673734188, 0.0009965631179511547, -0.10821791738271713, 0.0772605910897255, 0.01700442098081112, 0.01614573784172535, -0.023185228928923607, 0.004666727501899004, -0.00261360383592546, -0.03960837796330452, 0.021239016205072403, -0.038774747401475906, 0.051112473011016846, -0.007380255963653326, 0.000742814620025456, -0.014229710213840008, -0.11273592710494995, 0.01945335790514946, -0.03378872945904732, 0.08921950310468674, 0.01100160088390112, -0.0411544032394886, 0.02214066870510578, -0.025467118248343468, -0.005981611553579569, 0.028755703940987587, 0.01055537536740303, -0.0225151889026165, 0.03740927204489708, -0.03251788765192032, 0.04532347247004509, -0.006375979166477919, 0.012741300277411938, -0.038867734372615814, 0.002259485889226198, -0.010724592953920364, 0.025451848283410072, -0.010899445973336697, -0.07577607780694962, 0.039696574211120605, 0.045103807002305984, -0.045002374798059464, -0.003848413471132517, -0.03795138746500015, 0.06033555045723915, -0.04931803047657013, -0.00755502050742507, 0.02604411356151104, -0.026994122192263603, 0.0006945384666323662, 0.0047529577277600765, 0.037114690989255905, -0.02845185250043869, -0.008652442134916782, -0.008289521560072899, 0.02076815254986286, -0.0015985185746103525, 0.03712434321641922, -0.017884472385048866, 0.03552250936627388, 0.047319840639829636, 0.04880109801888466, 0.0025513782165944576, 0.00852110143750906, 0.030588088557124138, -0.031607307493686676, -0.03279919922351837, -0.09469733387231827, -0.03467132896184921, 0.0015972575638443232, -0.03295097127556801, 0.05012102425098419, -0.008843190968036652, 0.04265459626913071, 0.0542512871325016, 0.029767753556370735, -0.017738861963152885, -0.06659630686044693, 0.00022202986292541027, -0.0527937151491642, 0.02191108837723732, -0.023384282365441322, 0.013150669634342194, 0.09138140827417374, -0.015070277266204357, 0.002565322909504175, 0.020286643877625465, -0.01075891125947237, -0.023458797484636307, 0.024848444387316704, -0.027328571304678917, -0.05492768809199333, -0.030323250219225883, 0.012616617605090141, 0.025091957300901413, 0.024469543248414993, -0.0361391045153141, 0.007277831435203552, 0.03061140887439251, -0.015948479995131493, 0.07124538719654083, 0.03676869347691536, 0.019772116094827652, 0.04086826369166374, 0.015050220303237438, -0.034900687634944916, 0.013639461249113083, -0.007753795478492975, 0.014167807064950466, -0.023606063798069954, 0.029762551188468933, -0.001245297840796411, -0.018542978912591934, -0.05923795327544212, -0.021054720506072044, -0.017868617549538612, 0.021937726065516472, 0.04313796013593674, 0.048434775322675705, 0.05255097895860672, -0.042596958577632904, -0.028424328193068504, -0.039395663887262344, 0.07563318312168121, 0.009021040052175522, -0.004603085108101368, -0.04386361315846443, -0.0032314499840140343, 0.016606366261839867, -0.03636615350842476, -0.03231010586023331, -0.039873745292425156, 0.020543327555060387, 0.01264907792210579, -0.038833290338516235, -0.021237049251794815, 0.01183213572949171, -0.06412655115127563, 0.03372371941804886, 0.00729474937543273, 0.035567764192819595, 0.077789805829525, 0.07505227625370026, -0.018202457576990128, -0.025386402383446693, 0.016187574714422226, 0.03608689457178116, 0.01474324706941843, 0.0013911217683926225, 0.024379216134548187, 0.01992381364107132, -0.026265058666467667, 0.07033923268318176, -0.009497463703155518, -0.04009378328919411, 0.04497690871357918, 0.02646285481750965, 0.005568922962993383, 0.049534350633621216, -0.02514168620109558, 0.011712792329490185, 0.06728171557188034, -0.041412241756916046, 0.024131430312991142, -0.030931873247027397, -0.043094296008348465, -0.02585526369512081, -0.005263284780085087, 0.03270236775279045, 0.02321472391486168, 0.016199449077248573, 0.030397826805710793, -0.051634255796670914, -0.07746756076812744, 0.030348746106028557, 0.08885301649570465, -0.03395240753889084, -0.01095099188387394, -0.05029548332095146, -0.049752917140722275, -0.028692834079265594, -0.028069600462913513, 0.018661795184016228, -0.019753925502300262, 0.062077149748802185, 0.02140323631465435, 0.05362353101372719, -0.06034424528479576, -0.04393325001001358, 0.01675737462937832, 0.0912126749753952, -0.06407171487808228, 0.060793451964855194, -0.026692882180213928, -0.09488785266876221, -0.03549656644463539, -0.008481890894472599, -0.002462797099724412, -0.013090260326862335, 0.0033471568021923304, -0.005386772099882364, 0.004733740352094173, 0.037211041897535324, 0.019786754623055458, -0.02375570498406887, 0.028406977653503418, 0.08311188220977783, -0.04826546087861061, -0.055246371775865555, -0.05054207146167755, 0.045439429581165314, 0.09199925512075424, 0.005722320172935724, 0.05032743886113167, -0.03959966078400612, -0.002216518856585026, 0.04437362775206566, 0.03669409453868866, -0.029147405177354813, -0.008475582115352154, -0.07221627235412598, 0.05247306823730469, -0.027121521532535553, 0.05020398274064064, 0.04868636652827263, -0.030381694436073303, -0.015814458951354027, 0.04735289141535759, -0.05161413177847862, -0.000040290884498972446, -0.03314695507287979, -0.08845648914575577, 0.014913163147866726, -0.020217623561620712, -0.07112881541252136, -0.006802273448556662, 0.004887392278760672, 0.050139982253313065, 0.030722374096512794, 0.010048558935523033, -0.04546050727367401, -0.053856946527957916, 0.008303291164338589, -0.03601646050810814, 0.016187451779842377, 0.07861189544200897, -0.006797082722187042, -0.008699700236320496, 0.04724936559796333, -0.019304869696497917, 0.0028683822602033615, 0.04308190569281578, 0.020099060609936714, -0.061485741287469864, -0.0717996284365654, -0.04043230041861534, 0.05871235206723213, -0.006157527677714825, -0.05276567488908768, 0.012464679777622223, 0.03280525282025337, 0.00711993919685483, 0.03220478072762489, 0.011385699734091759, -0.029161863029003143, -0.058529503643512726, 0.0004409823741298169, -0.04602199047803879, 0.03956872224807739, -0.026498451828956604, -0.018550623208284378, 0.004075794015079737, 0.014817986637353897, -0.0010478236945345998, -0.007295220624655485, -0.02635146491229534, -0.06704766303300858, 0.0343342050909996, -0.004991158377379179, -0.05778166279196739, 0.03596149757504463, -0.014244499616324902, 0.01543422695249319, 0.028530782088637352, 0.10062403976917267, 0.01760779693722725, -0.032457031309604645, -0.01725924201309681, 0.030123477801680565, -0.01070005726069212, -0.04123561456799507, 0.04581465572118759, 0.03489520028233528, -0.0010509493295103312, -0.0070229871198534966, -0.04554007202386856, -0.01240603718906641, 0.0676807165145874, -0.009967333637177944, -0.027750235050916672, 0.04102315381169319, -0.043147001415491104, 0.0035306329373270273, 0.00003742059561773203, -0.049496665596961975, -0.011650493368506432, 0.03776403144001961, -0.02814910188317299, 0.020590512081980705, -0.07943622767925262, 0.012072737328708172, -0.029208607971668243, 0.05471412464976311, -0.036039602011442184, -0.019764728844165802, 0.008598844520747662, 0.02574109099805355, -0.0013388048391789198, 0.09877509623765945, -0.035504050552845, -0.04153816029429436, 0.007690939586609602, -0.008311405777931213, 0.007187464740127325, 0.051658302545547485, 0.04625193774700165, -0.01583569496870041, 0.0077385688200592995, 0.04651467129588127, 0.003930600360035896, -0.016590826213359833, -0.002246453892439604, 0.06664268672466278, -0.009737234562635422, 0.00767464330419898, 0.028947826474905014, 0.017548253759741783, -0.01969226449728012, -0.06971238553524017, -0.018277883529663086, -0.0021464889869093895, 0.018778761848807335, -0.08368490636348724, 0.021786581724882126, 0.005977584980428219, -0.010532244108617306, -0.011981682851910591, 0.049421850591897964, 0.07385815680027008, 0.007004410028457642, 0.0026163789443671703, 0.017776841297745705, 0.0043545858934521675, -0.024330539628863335, -0.010045325383543968, -0.008990566246211529, -0.012121529318392277, -0.02193554863333702, 0.01241252664476633, -0.039763759821653366, -0.01783701404929161, 0.03284044191241264, -0.018923623487353325, 0.026914943009614944, 0.03731072321534157, 0.008367534726858139, -0.05741259455680847, -0.00867252703756094, -0.0327894501388073, 0.023880934342741966, -0.022166376933455467, 0.015079578384757042, -0.014277747832238674, 0.04016709700226784, -0.01020743791013956, 0.04240848124027252, 0.012363318353891373, 0.024541819468140602, 0.030011562630534172, -0.004404679872095585, -0.005331546068191528, 0.07774847000837326, -0.030613871291279793, 0.053863026201725006, -0.057469870895147324, 0.035241592675447464, -0.005274628754705191, 0.025273051112890244, 0.02943815477192402, -0.016474643722176552, -0.015379693359136581, -0.04675225168466568, 0.07392016053199768, -0.0029862597584724426, 0.002858108375221491, -0.06064160540699959, -0.007959982380270958, 0.019626367837190628, -0.013332136906683445, 0.02082582749426365, 0.0175490640103817, -0.025582199916243553, 0.041868794709444046, -0.05166219547390938, 0.043917734175920486, -0.041294392198324203, 0.05190775543451309, 0.002445477293804288, -0.006069814786314964, 0.030290162190794945, -0.0345502607524395, -0.006123715080320835, 0.025145946070551872, -0.0368361659348011, -0.008845887146890163, -0.004727364517748356, 0.03783892095088959, -0.022261837497353554, 0.027879714965820312, 0.02120274119079113, -0.046928610652685165, 0.012244696728885174, 0.015183559618890285, -0.012291415594518185, 0.03433352708816528, -0.0011603649472817779, 0.06505539268255234, -0.1314713954925537, -0.02535041607916355, 0.03406233340501785, 0.0032539612147957087, 0.05714474245905876, -0.024074280634522438, -0.0058421543799340725, -0.04413166642189026, 0.005518152378499508, -0.03042491339147091, -0.028764061629772186, 0.0032980500254780054, 0.026851661503314972, 0.03452308475971222, 0.05948087200522423, 0.009427343495190144, -0.04861670359969139, -0.0268392413854599, -0.03255360946059227, -0.013110377825796604, 0.017792779952287674, 0.026069244369864464, 0.021899940446019173, -0.037211429327726364, -0.0670161321759224, 0.01918891631066799, -0.07244731485843658, -0.00594753585755825, -0.04568389430642128, -0.03638599440455437, -0.046156782656908035, -0.011830841191112995, 0.050432149320840836, -0.028554223477840424, -0.0005210097879171371, 0.022665586322546005, -0.02517792209982872, -0.029622739180922508, -0.0312555655837059, 0.005895337089896202, 0.015989208593964577, 0.005144375842064619, 0.03684069961309433, -0.0439002625644207, -0.00006053469769540243, 0.07574952393770218, 0.06334394216537476, -0.021706677973270416, 0.03520061820745468, -0.041389260441064835, -0.01861812174320221, -0.041526954621076584, 0.013767116703093052, 0.0412449985742569, 0.036534182727336884, -0.026227498427033424, -0.03827223181724548, 0.03334488347172737, 0.0036348372232168913, -0.013211588375270367, -0.015358014032244682, -0.0051986523903906345, 0.03477999195456505, -0.019189931452274323, 0.026832234114408493, 0.005811135750263929, -0.09619409590959549, -0.005581699777394533, 0.02308615669608116, -0.0019729307387024164, 0.05476997792720795, 0.004647861234843731, 0.07816031575202942, -0.015173238702118397, 0.019251961261034012, -0.016722675412893295, 0.03322342410683632, -0.029115555807948112, 0.029835479333996773, 0.02539820782840252, 0.002598582999780774, -0.00011154777166666463, 0.02681701071560383, 0.004062374588102102, 0.034581396728754044, 0.006698626559227705, -0.023080535233020782, 0.003640469629317522, -0.016508204862475395, -0.05527681112289429, -0.0399656742811203, 0.05621817335486412, -0.006656433921307325, -0.0007418983732350171, -0.033094700425863266, -0.01178727112710476, -0.006554232910275459, -0.016653195023536682, -0.001757545629516244, -0.002483512507751584, 0.02136402390897274, 0.0341174490749836, -0.044239889830350876, 0.016129950061440468, -0.03729269281029701, -0.011987030506134033, 0.005572690162807703, 0.04444132000207901, 0.029921507462859154, -0.02197325974702835, -0.0040975455194711685, 0.05213019996881485, -0.041013121604919434, 0.02569357492029667, 0.019486594945192337, 0.045985929667949677, 0.010100719518959522, -0.021696854382753372, -0.08339633047580719, -0.03177511319518089, 0.01889374852180481, -0.053303685039281845, 0.01979302428662777, -0.020984075963497162, 0.024330563843250275, -0.007243713364005089, -0.0013308984925970435, 0.0406239815056324, 0.006398648489266634, 0.007567476015537977, -0.011580727994441986, 0.02342206984758377, -0.03620607778429985, -0.009048509411513805, -0.009952956810593605, 0.015163226053118706, 0.010524510405957699, -0.02394653670489788, -0.011811516247689724, -0.03752577677369118, 0.056134991347789764, -0.02048473432660103, -0.017179030925035477, 0.035846155136823654, 0.028333356603980064, 0.04630971699953079, -0.02968538925051689, 0.0035731797106564045, 0.014852076768875122, 0.031957581639289856, 0.006798730697482824, -0.009143706411123276, -0.034096281975507736, 0.011479618027806282, 0.05079112574458122, 0.055838651955127716, 0.010280419141054153, -0.021071892231702805, -0.019242294132709503, 0.04811717942357063, 0.026209566742181778, 0.039636559784412384, -0.021819164976477623, 0.0024839581456035376, 0.052393294870853424, 0.037875883281230927, -0.0007970523438416421, 0.008047806099057198, 0.017909226939082146, 0.04743821546435356, -0.04078907147049904, 0.005455898120999336, -0.007345091085880995, 0.008217268623411655, -0.07983525097370148, -0.012072560377418995, -0.030122805386781693, -0.02952444739639759, -0.026591859757900238, 0.02656007930636406, -0.040841758251190186, -0.017198549583554268, -0.00527641037479043, -0.004514100030064583, 0.006709414999932051, 0.04684919863939285, 0.07530038803815842, 0.04065428301692009, -0.056427355855703354, -0.048582058399915695, -0.03348962962627411, -0.0273207426071167, -0.016987331211566925, -0.01688641496002674, -0.04013310745358467, -0.05369136482477188, -0.006776518188416958, -0.05437424033880234, 0.030480030924081802, 0.01226965431123972, -0.012183836661279202, 0.013804730959236622, -0.034712646156549454, -0.059204306453466415, 0.00743133807554841, 0.00797414593398571, 0.026191752403974533, 0.008391349576413631, 0.03208226338028908, -0.007971459999680519, 0.00541563518345356, 0.002651473041623831, -0.047762494534254074, 0.05715024098753929, 0.011048807762563229, -0.02327447198331356, 0.027343254536390305, -0.005047506187111139, 0.007488618139177561, 0.026658466085791588, -0.038747698068618774, -0.012617145664989948, -0.033456671983003616, 0.057101957499980927, -0.02019159309566021, -0.009174518287181854, 0.04651985317468643, -0.0293013546615839, 0.01968838833272457, 0.04905601963400841, -0.014375890605151653, -0.002158539369702339, 0.01884515769779682, -0.05884026736021042, 0.004626360256224871, 0.07462596148252487, 0.04936259612441063, -0.014309332706034184, 0.0167390163987875, -0.03587237745523453, -0.044926248490810394, -0.005410318728536367, 0.012171311303973198, -0.0022844348568469286, 0.037859804928302765, 0.013505704700946808, 0.003418303793296218, 0.028754107654094696, -0.03454941138625145, -0.054401032626628876, -0.007609211374074221, 0.01426634006202221, 0.012016018852591515, 0.023964086547493935, 0.04459347575902939, -0.034824613481760025, -0.030997944995760918, 0.01156172901391983, 0.024333585053682327, -0.04744279757142067, 0.011113572865724564, -0.05530007556080818, -0.02526199445128441, 0.009854796342551708, -0.043770864605903625, -0.04670839384198189, 0.07432752847671509, 0.004044583532959223, 0.019616562873125076, 0.023614780977368355, -0.018314657732844353, 0.04749264940619469, -0.020005958154797554, -0.049569692462682724, -0.041222404688596725, -0.033504385501146317, 0.007417320739477873, -0.05026964470744133, 0.0243503600358963, 0.03195326775312424, 0.004207966383546591, -0.021018723025918007, 0.014113317243754864, -0.015806883573532104, -0.00199633720330894, -0.024783862754702568, -0.020631032064557076, 0.021802455186843872, 0.06983806937932968, -0.0007124136900529265, -0.044779449701309204, -0.025724157691001892, -0.007522909436374903, 0.02029271051287651, 0.028596069663763046, -0.04122145473957062, 0.021849624812602997, -0.033423930406570435, -0.011540182866156101, 0.03854258358478546, 0.026846149936318398, -0.013356502167880535, 0.08622745424509048, -0.007792725693434477, -0.00409175269305706, -0.00466200290247798, -0.027036769315600395, -0.022918405011296272 ]
<p>What is the Noether charge associated with Kahler invariance of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supergravity" rel="nofollow">supergravity</a> (SUGRA)? As the question is rather tangential to what I need to do, I have not tried explicitly calculating it myself, but I'm sure that I'm not the first one to wonder.</p>
g6291
[ 0.01862212084233761, 0.07502398639917374, -0.01510237343609333, -0.004225543700158596, -0.040102578699588776, 0.026887590065598488, 0.07209884375333786, 0.05170709267258644, -0.04547808691859245, 0.04316511005163193, -0.04496408998966217, -0.03709162026643753, 0.01758144050836563, 0.06009724736213684, -0.011083370074629784, -0.013434221968054771, 0.09343180060386658, 0.020919939503073692, 0.08505355566740036, -0.050680045038461685, 0.010177642107009888, -0.03261684253811836, -0.05642661824822426, -0.07180144637823105, 0.005829238332808018, 0.028861084952950478, 0.04853860288858414, -0.021893097087740898, -0.07024488598108292, -0.025662004947662354, 0.029545266181230545, -0.005186817608773708, 0.014745470136404037, -0.0263220127671957, -0.016194801777601242, 0.02071481943130493, 0.012815889902412891, 0.04090840741991997, 0.01887364499270916, -0.023254141211509705, -0.031120939180254936, -0.020675964653491974, 0.0026056484784930944, -0.012364007532596588, -0.04256560653448105, 0.0014156375546008348, 0.007843060418963432, 0.04062445089221001, -0.024709118530154228, -0.02988261543214321, 0.020985065028071404, 0.011532937176525593, -0.005226067267358303, -0.05614776164293289, -0.02696886472404003, 0.0074355280958116055, 0.014276612550020218, 0.004742350894957781, -0.005927573423832655, 0.036223120987415314, -0.015004654414951801, -0.0280745979398489, 0.012100733816623688, 0.047976698726415634, 0.062403831630945206, -0.002584293717518449, 0.004223292227834463, -0.02423272840678692, -0.01782972738146782, 0.021398350596427917, -0.026020478457212448, 0.03503948822617531, -0.02861085534095764, 0.010193131864070892, -0.030416272580623627, 0.02113589644432068, 0.005175561644136906, 0.03659442812204361, 0.02542801946401596, -0.026674916967749596, -0.02644830197095871, -0.029549885541200638, 0.07510504126548767, 0.035416048020124435, 0.028905341401696205, -0.042602378875017166, -0.019675472751259804, -0.01680287905037403, -0.019028346985578537, -0.020298469811677933, 0.06966643780469894, 0.05644616484642029, 0.04770999774336815, 0.01061234064400196, -0.020676888525485992, -0.054841164499521255, 0.018428582698106766, 0.06650996953248978, 0.007026556879281998, -0.06539683043956757, -0.024565106257796288, 0.03891151770949364, -0.006642495281994343, 0.06854188442230225, 0.05652458220720291, -0.004104177933186293, 0.04174203798174858, 0.004047753289341927, 0.0336071141064167, -0.05799657851457596, -0.04806046560406685, -0.04392440989613533, 0.04637966305017471, -0.0384863018989563, -0.057716917246580124, 0.0019401594763621688, -0.010773931629955769, -0.042884740978479385, 0.031637150794267654, 0.026191391050815582, -0.03892897814512253, 0.03808510676026344, -0.039846424013376236, 0.011943796649575233, -0.015842510387301445, 0.06084621697664261, 0.009370618499815464, 0.013096602633595467, 0.03549426421523094, -0.013785721734166145, 0.03127986565232277, -0.02171325869858265, -0.005931073799729347, 0.010091728530824184, 0.00258119055069983, -0.014357115142047405, 0.05559010058641434, 0.0334092415869236, -0.03443482518196106, -0.008745640516281128, -0.044320616871118546, -0.04949318990111351, 0.05742781236767769, 0.012604968622326851, 0.01609932631254196, -0.038303304463624954, -0.012555153109133244, 0.028464436531066895, 0.027598436921834946, -0.01690019480884075, 0.01596578024327755, 0.05916149169206619, 0.028536729514598846, -0.03642567619681358, 0.049003392457962036, -0.052929606288671494, 0.0061792731285095215, 0.011173801496624947, -0.006885872222483158, -0.029322268441319466, -0.010127668268978596, -0.04646424204111099, 0.07131568342447281, -0.02799920365214348, -0.05917530879378319, 0.014223841018974781, 0.028971677646040916, -0.04859432578086853, -0.03210711106657982, -0.10670195519924164, -0.006000836379826069, -0.027632854878902435, 0.030304085463285446, -0.009509094059467316, 0.009304196573793888, 0.0364055335521698, 0.010554853826761246, -0.034319378435611725, 0.04543671756982803, -0.01256301999092102, 0.00014685679343529046, 0.031820688396692276, 0.08335290849208832, 0.01860378123819828, -0.0016060868510976434, -0.008024787530303001, 0.08301416039466858, 0.0016581189120188355, -0.009401519782841206, 0.019433604553341866, -0.003399075474590063, -0.04910669103264809, -0.009276044555008411, 0.019171180203557014, -0.035960275679826736, 0.04994411766529083, 0.030871663242578506, 0.008236512541770935, -0.016535665839910507, -0.023774750530719757, 0.013481763191521168, 0.028334036469459534, 0.02908547967672348, -0.028356822207570076, 0.014226079918444157, -0.0452020987868309, -0.014064673334360123, -0.030236151069402695, 0.03382587805390358, -0.006258115172386169, -0.0318625345826149, -0.04131009429693222, 0.008293735794723034, -0.010087444446980953, -0.03558715805411339, 0.005746370181441307, 0.025138160213828087, 0.0014035950880497694, -0.06610865145921707, 0.046013299375772476, -0.01081122551113367, 0.015973402187228203, 0.02565590664744377, 0.04189768061041832, 0.0076293242163956165, 0.007740840315818787, -0.021781643852591515, -0.0385277085006237, 0.029502779245376587, -0.010020991787314415, -0.05225423723459244, -0.027618514373898506, -0.03987652435898781, -0.02492254041135311, 0.05968477949500084, 0.05141378566622734, 0.02695351280272007, 0.00033814029302448034, 0.02280486188828945, 0.053054653108119965, 0.0639229565858841, 0.03660503402352333, 0.028525618836283684, 0.01081538014113903, 0.05984368175268173, 0.02282680943608284, -0.0016582902753725648, -0.019583534449338913, -0.024786176159977913, 0.03637720271945, -0.03072335198521614, -0.053690455853939056, -0.016697317361831665, -0.023772265762090683, 0.013727696612477303, 0.03996032103896141, -0.0668632984161377, -0.027309967204928398, -0.013064982369542122, -0.004326500464230776, -0.004203968681395054, -0.029290638864040375, -0.06925369054079056, 0.01198677159845829, -0.11138460785150528, -0.0015659781638532877, -0.002818297827616334, -0.02202674373984337, 0.02345813252031803, -0.020803483203053474, -0.014692496508359909, 0.051784005016088486, 0.008942125365138054, 0.02481611631810665, -0.008014757186174393, 0.0018020765855908394, -0.05669931694865227, 0.018953273072838783, 0.015624457038939, -0.048888854682445526, 0.006953787989914417, 0.0170308705419302, 0.003992459271103144, 0.02690296620130539, 0.05066817253828049, -0.03787476196885109, -0.022158971056342125, 0.06917925179004669, -0.0196513794362545, 0.01444021426141262, -0.023067904636263847, 0.025218350812792778, 0.029317479580640793, 0.010743286460638046, 0.0006487168138846755, 0.011104509234428406, 0.03047983907163143, -0.037572041153907776, 0.03234350308775902, 0.04926217719912529, 0.009937035851180553, -0.0433775968849659, 0.03058837167918682, -0.005049740895628929, -0.01666330173611641, 0.004751758184283972, -0.02551487646996975, -0.036881424486637115, 0.01586453802883625, 0.00995278637856245, -0.11724167317152023, 0.009074725210666656, 0.005263151600956917, 0.002381668658927083, -0.007026593200862408, -0.00514015881344676, -0.02116350643336773, -0.0005033937050029635, -0.03478264808654785, -0.048268962651491165, -0.022001104429364204, -0.06662075221538544, 0.0001001643540803343, 0.03545341640710831, 0.015250323340296745, 0.08102113008499146, -0.1023322269320488, 0.024454012513160706, 0.010886356234550476, -0.024108266457915306, -0.027951698750257492, 0.03925639018416405, -0.025733470916748047, -0.016938744112849236, -0.0137179521843791, -0.033431895077228546, -0.026767577975988388, 0.01280143391340971, -0.0033167104702442884, 0.03414388746023178, -0.033824846148490906, -0.0530952550470829, -0.024035444483160973, -0.029210994020104408, -0.01917175203561783, 0.02096998691558838, -0.033071119338274, 0.014386066235601902, -0.0024599728640168905, 0.01795949414372444, 0.04533714801073074, -0.0375705249607563, 0.05532502382993698, -0.025997377932071686, 0.044568490236997604, 0.01939566247165203, 0.025871794670820236, 0.03226644918322563, -0.09936276078224182, 0.024249142035841942, 0.05005127936601639, -0.001752464915625751, -0.014851881191134453, -0.026220962405204773, 0.028855103999376297, -0.017420504242181778, -0.08005351573228836, -0.015765953809022903, -0.016958286985754967, 0.022338833659887314, 0.02037746272981167, -0.031113825738430023, -0.014231161214411259, -0.009470713324844837, 0.0077682421542704105, -0.07490876317024231, 0.007838544435799122, -0.012661168351769447, 0.05117243900895119, -0.02603144571185112, 0.030778197571635246, 0.059103891253471375, 0.03911333158612251, -0.042119208723306656, 0.028133295476436615, 0.041325777769088745, -0.03788483515381813, -0.011370856314897537, 0.042505014687776566, -0.03502601012587547, -0.003974946215748787, 0.008941606618463993, -0.0026091740000993013, 0.030459212139248848, 0.031910475343465805, 0.013533300720155239, 0.0012899553403258324, -0.009048975072801113, 0.019287969917058945, -0.03637068346142769, 0.047596823424100876, 0.04605003073811531, 0.037525251507759094, -0.0470343679189682, -0.007112011779099703, -0.028385445475578308, 0.0682452991604805, -0.025063589215278625, -0.027414631098508835, 0.035716332495212555, -0.012053760699927807, -0.03510385379195213, -0.003140699816867709, -0.09751735627651215, 0.06928106397390366, 0.0029331897385418415, 0.032125961035490036, -0.01818988285958767, 0.01397936325520277, 0.008361071348190308, 0.03660241886973381, 0.022174758836627007, 0.0489967055618763, -0.07407460361719131, -0.020147833973169327, 0.04536482319235802, 0.003825872903689742, -0.01335017941892147, 0.02957952208817005, 0.03149597719311714, 0.03786894306540489, 0.0453031100332737, 0.0009668905404396355, 0.053912773728370667, -0.08017172664403915, 0.004220559727400541, -0.029060201719403267, 0.030549369752407074, -0.030915506184101105, 0.007660875096917152, 0.050614193081855774, 0.013200120069086552, 0.025843681767582893, -0.054259754717350006, -0.036094579845666885, 0.017487933859229088, -0.006963787600398064, -0.012720808386802673, -0.046707674860954285, -0.031507477164268494, -0.07061249762773514, -0.0065948800183832645, -0.061434343457221985, 0.016603685915470123, -0.003946998156607151, -0.005854189861565828, -0.013877480290830135, 0.008376626297831535, 0.002754135522991419, 0.021074144169688225, -0.008589152246713638, -0.04339810460805893, 0.04844972491264343, -0.0000591525349591393, 0.03848842903971672, -0.05440590903162956, -0.08520354330539703, 0.0028512044809758663, 0.0014960019616410136, -0.07024923712015152, 0.026993408799171448, -0.06839519739151001, -0.019795695319771767, -0.021899906918406487, 0.0022765027824789286, 0.04638057202100754, 0.05893835797905922, 0.028650712221860886, -0.026774520054459572, -0.002964452374726534, -0.07354902476072311, 0.012363474816083908, 0.036245197057724, 0.00890322308987379, 0.013914898969233036, -0.008627250790596008, -0.031931549310684204, -0.017040710896253586, 0.00394512340426445, -0.05107540637254715, -0.04722358658909798, 0.021950893104076385, 0.04562894627451897, -0.006170968059450388, 0.020588615909218788, 0.05837642773985863, -0.0051664263010025024, -0.018583396449685097, 0.020459428429603577, -0.007731047924607992, 0.023921668529510498, 0.056750908493995667, 0.06059220805764198, 0.013676592148840427, -0.03558424860239029, 0.01827130652964115, 0.08279972523450851, -0.015493287704885006, -0.05328429117798805, 0.0750531256198883, -0.011383544653654099, 0.03471801057457924, 0.025734426453709602, 0.011976744048297405, -0.03259298577904701, 0.034306515008211136, -0.015975026413798332, -0.011149037629365921, -0.021548788994550705, 0.03921392560005188, 0.06798943877220154, 0.034430742263793945, 0.02607463113963604, -0.01247609406709671, -0.0011704720091074705, 0.00032182387076318264, -0.0298297218978405, -0.04692444950342178, 0.06523724645376205, 0.033575139939785004, 0.0055543468333780766, 0.0007420801557600498, -0.016252638772130013, -0.03065093420445919, 0.10411208122968674, -0.03168470785021782, 0.009730636142194271, 0.0448630228638649, -0.0364372618496418, -0.011756526306271553, -0.04103340953588486, 0.014788458123803139, -0.032682400196790695, -0.03366170823574066, -0.0498076006770134, 0.0030447603203356266, -0.033577028661966324, 0.015192249789834023, 0.013284601271152496, -0.02941654808819294, -0.07232359051704407, -0.01532431598752737, 0.040477264672517776, 0.005391822196543217, 0.025785377249121666, 0.0397026352584362, 0.05067181959748268, -0.027515634894371033, -0.05858111381530762, 0.028311321511864662, 0.023740069940686226, 0.01604134775698185, 0.032715074717998505, 0.033991601318120956, -0.03638240694999695, 0.01368253119289875, 0.008031857199966908, -0.09324945509433746, 0.06307325512170792, 0.03682968392968178, -0.053394969552755356, 0.02186102606356144, 0.008807198144495487, -0.03802919760346413, -0.01459861546754837, 0.026191283017396927, -0.029611336067318916, -0.02597939223051071, -0.03305608034133911, -0.0192478708922863, 0.022626783698797226, 0.028853867202997208, 0.09893704950809479, -0.033550288528203964, -0.028226938098669052, 0.03814137354493141, -0.014818564988672733, -0.04441915825009346, 0.04949004203081131, 0.032706763595342636, 0.029661593958735466, -0.04026174545288086, 0.01688559539616108, 0.018587788566946983, -0.06130719184875488, -0.0002774421882349998, 0.0647689700126648, 0.01838192529976368, -0.02344740554690361, -0.018543696030974388, 0.06667515635490417, 0.014035682193934917, 0.0869261845946312, 0.030962122604250908, 0.045856114476919174, -0.01569030061364174, -0.022327277809381485, -0.0002414980554021895, -0.02328026480972767, 0.012627698481082916, -0.003245247295126319, 0.037710558623075485, -0.02528901770710945, -0.027351785451173782, 0.05471735820174217, 0.0030539794825017452, 0.009505082853138447, -0.015264233574271202, -0.018746808171272278, -0.00819429848343134, 0.03583401441574097, -0.030310340225696564, -0.052772149443626404, 0.052941642701625824, 0.0021988535299897194, 0.03924745321273804, -0.019567692652344704, 0.008228423073887825, 0.02210497297346592, 0.021577252075076103, -0.04482737183570862, 0.019870847463607788, 0.013529747724533081, 0.07378318160772324, 0.01695786975324154, 0.039740435779094696, -0.05306827276945114, 0.024839062243700027, 0.025423655286431313, 0.03295399993658066, 0.027226949110627174, -0.024487875401973724, -0.009093268774449825, 0.0003096534055657685, -0.05864221602678299, 0.02462632767856121, 0.014070331119000912, -0.0631580725312233, -0.04690820723772049, 0.007257620804011822, 0.026396360248327255, -0.028014766052365303, 0.036491092294454575, 0.005782000254839659, -0.059828050434589386, 0.0019867224618792534, 0.00036713204463012516, 0.0003791501803789288, 0.04715777933597565, -0.02142021618783474, -0.05258706957101822, 0.003482492407783866, -0.005796084646135569, -0.03432401642203331, 0.03846146911382675, 0.04588800668716431, -0.0055947070941329, -0.04432074725627899, 0.0019320554565638304, 0.028709247708320618, -0.049518078565597534, 0.027494721114635468, -0.0033037352841347456, -0.019372504204511642, -0.07269732654094696, -0.0061737350188195705, 0.050816141068935394, 0.021888092160224915, -0.03552490100264549, -0.0020812139846384525, 0.001888357219286263, 0.03111451119184494, 0.012321102432906628, 0.031264495104551315, -0.08096588402986526, 0.014458923600614071, 0.009188967756927013, -0.03513570502400398, 0.00371907209046185, -0.002302024746313691, 0.005387875717133284, 0.008367305621504784, -0.04272914305329323, -0.022131677716970444, -0.06831208616495132, -0.006959000136703253, 0.011156419292092323, 0.009087230078876019, 0.015277986414730549, -0.028474537655711174, 0.002527225064113736, -0.033569447696208954, -0.055262885987758636, -0.05488016456365585, -0.010202937759459019, 0.03177280351519585, 0.011239102110266685, -0.06657002866268158, -0.03063008189201355, 0.023314490914344788, -0.0057999067939817905, -0.016422873362898827, 0.0031855886336416006, -0.00018025495228357613, 0.09410253912210464, 0.08289758116006851, 0.024654950946569443, -0.04305911809206009, -0.08091071993112564, -0.02281356230378151, -0.02082090638577938, 0.036628857254981995, 0.04809308424592018, -0.07806079089641571, -0.052831925451755524, -0.005985178053379059, 0.006921520922333002, 0.02383696846663952, 0.002645520493388176, -0.021885612979531288, -0.00457574799656868, -0.0331093855202198, 0.00010817161819431931, 0.08058003336191177, 0.004743312019854784, -0.02968338131904602, 0.019233468919992447, -0.010066690854728222, 0.054396457970142365, 0.02826947160065174, 0.005310152191668749, -0.06519404798746109, 0.013994515873491764, -0.05778440088033676, -0.04089051112532616, -0.0018783581908792257, -0.03652948886156082, 0.023910509422421455, 0.011906182393431664, 0.005976264830678701, 0.022897982969880104, 0.0017876836936920881, 0.021355770528316498, 0.002215236658230424, -0.0029489854350686073, -0.0010514891473576427, -0.002280475338920951, -0.0077703120186924934, 0.030514424666762352, 0.019215764477849007, -0.01818900741636753, -0.05217790603637695, -0.010384910739958286, 0.005729741416871548, -0.0316268652677536, -0.07418332248926163, -0.0349728986620903, 0.03930949792265892 ]
<p>Suppose I want to know what the universe looks like from the perspective of a frame of reference moving at $c$ relative to my current frame. As discussed at length in various other questions on this forum, from the perspective of the current established theory of special relativity, the notion of such a frame is more or less nonsense.$^{[1]}$</p> <p>However...</p> <p>Is it possible to modify the setting of special relativity, by adding dimensions to space-time, or any other hereto unobserved features, such that the restriction of the theory to our 4-D slice of space-time matches special relativity, and such that there is a meaningful way to describe the frame of a photon?</p> <p>[1] In partiucular, the transformation we get by shoving $v=c$ into the usual formulae is not in the Lorentz group (it doesn't preserve volume of space-time and is not invertible).</p>
g6292
[ -0.024319546297192574, 0.026559296995401382, 0.002706083469092846, -0.02941625937819481, -0.04247846454381943, -0.006496576592326164, 0.01986263133585453, 0.023777995258569717, -0.029830623418092728, -0.0272867139428854, 0.085545614361763, -0.022345485165715218, 0.04278777912259102, 0.01367731299251318, -0.0022373469546437263, -0.023163294419646263, 0.06876257061958313, -0.017683327198028564, 0.02099519409239292, -0.033436279743909836, 0.05321168527007103, -0.0353078655898571, 0.05710795521736145, -0.03765060380101204, -0.022596212103962898, -0.016313154250383377, 0.05852631852030754, -0.02667088247835636, -0.03661330044269562, 0.016371309757232666, 0.035363342612981796, -0.02278166264295578, -0.014644313603639603, 0.03125806897878647, 0.03959926590323448, -0.034204039722681046, 0.04383290186524391, 0.032329022884368896, 0.03292311355471611, -0.006080152001231909, -0.006150675006210804, 0.014075090177357197, -0.0009695777553133667, 0.010884505696594715, 0.02805347368121147, 0.005237335804849863, 0.035652246326208115, -0.0011517868842929602, 0.00526800099760294, -0.026477716863155365, -0.013545424677431583, 0.05638726055622101, -0.001025369856506586, -0.051933739334344864, 0.05187748372554779, -0.006435204762965441, 0.04262883588671684, 0.01690993644297123, 0.06165279448032379, 0.04735828563570976, -0.047721702605485916, -0.03490472584962845, 0.0688430443406105, 0.030203336849808693, 0.04957439377903938, 0.02991063892841339, -0.049681250005960464, -0.048843901604413986, -0.05767457187175751, -0.06885547190904617, 0.047210630029439926, 0.0297919362783432, 0.004383275751024485, 0.03144301474094391, -0.03943358734250069, 0.0339544378221035, -0.02822578139603138, -0.00982796773314476, -0.03384353220462799, 0.020727086812257767, 0.00474026333540678, -0.0012139059836044908, 0.014364457689225674, -0.07037403434515, 0.06604169309139252, -0.009969520382583141, 0.04290742427110672, 0.04591004177927971, 0.03993477299809456, -0.02728123776614666, -0.009879672899842262, -0.030447306111454964, 0.09319663047790527, 0.03912215679883957, -0.0018620992777869105, -0.007789793889969587, -0.027177665382623672, 0.048232581466436386, 0.014382759109139442, 0.008024200797080994, -0.030991042032837868, 0.004701448138803244, -0.007684661541134119, 0.0015642776852473617, -0.06250324845314026, -0.020315930247306824, 0.01236697193235159, 0.0010715739335864782, 0.03712879866361618, -0.11090117692947388, -0.06618557125329971, -0.06052451208233833, 0.01113959588110447, -0.0018590233521535993, -0.0971512719988823, -0.03620828315615654, 0.0157792791724205, -0.017778882756829262, -0.0189067292958498, 0.02918393164873123, 0.055596671998500824, 0.00796996895223856, 0.0167793408036232, 0.04978755861520767, -0.01646789349615574, -0.0022349092178046703, -0.057843003422021866, 0.05399561673402786, 0.0627477765083313, -0.03884267434477806, -0.0023940163664519787, 0.018135562539100647, 0.027346327900886536, 0.017228983342647552, 0.006429940927773714, -0.012244428507983685, 0.02012999914586544, -0.029955364763736725, -0.010481134057044983, 0.04176873713731766, 0.015447176061570644, -0.02247920259833336, 0.00767234293743968, -0.014386792667210102, -0.004019702784717083, -0.017045743763446808, -0.04301191121339798, 0.011711202561855316, -0.015079712495207787, -0.01235261745750904, -0.0077856541611254215, 0.08139269798994064, -0.031567320227622986, -0.045457929372787476, 0.05063032731413841, 0.012916631065309048, 0.0264499019831419, 0.023276856169104576, -0.03471650555729866, -0.015918806195259094, 0.06297750025987625, -0.022665634751319885, -0.013665015809237957, -0.04345981031656265, -0.030318520963191986, -0.0222989059984684, -0.008710632100701332, -0.04373077675700188, -0.04665783792734146, -0.0670684278011322, -0.04381631314754486, 0.009195265360176563, -0.017078498378396034, 0.012571859173476696, -0.011294159106910229, 0.013329886831343174, -0.00314854527823627, -0.018683580681681633, 0.013758157379925251, 0.006949853152036667, -0.03260291740298271, -0.026138491928577423, -0.003154679434373975, -0.07919773459434509, 0.013703307136893272, 0.022377274930477142, 0.021010318771004677, -0.006803193129599094, 0.02219671942293644, 0.027591144666075706, -0.02066180296242237, -0.005899085663259029, -0.013518370687961578, 0.019926659762859344, 0.016801273450255394, -0.011020279489457607, 0.009301261976361275, -0.014661232940852642, -0.017431439831852913, 0.03313227370381355, -0.05710023269057274, 0.049883194267749786, 0.0122956158593297, -0.007127545773983002, 0.04239793121814728, -0.005892655812203884, -0.024974098429083824, 0.023149432614445686, -0.01395436841994524, -0.006937625352293253, 0.04046030715107918, -0.06059689074754715, -0.009641588665544987, -0.03624691441655159, -0.015486693941056728, -0.0077176205813884735, 0.0008876171777956188, 0.019740475341677666, -0.028423748910427094, 0.09052040427923203, -0.024167263880372047, -0.015633689239621162, 0.02571909874677658, 0.017029449343681335, -0.006094892974942923, -0.061652857810258865, -0.05285678058862686, -0.008594582788646221, 0.03327382728457451, 0.040199849754571915, -0.0746426209807396, -0.005875537637621164, -0.015027753077447414, -0.012687726877629757, 0.02963084541261196, 0.009959880262613297, 0.017848096787929535, -0.02149704284965992, 0.018529316410422325, -0.004828033037483692, 0.03972392901778221, 0.024275662377476692, -0.062002815306186676, -0.0018893727101385593, 0.046862393617630005, -0.05810927599668503, 0.05545969679951668, -0.009921660646796227, -0.05443529039621353, 0.020557379350066185, -0.01695903018116951, -0.010821335949003696, 0.010554659180343151, -0.03082641027867794, 0.0009253351017832756, -0.00805208645761013, -0.027186481282114983, 0.06591418385505676, -0.07541701942682266, -0.024474453181028366, -0.014395790174603462, -0.037638407200574875, -0.035414669662714005, 0.03843774273991585, -0.022248193621635437, 0.017253486439585686, -0.01653720624744892, 0.02069002576172352, -0.07999760657548904, 0.02168087661266327, -0.0169921163469553, 0.02505401521921158, 0.05084914341568947, 0.037636443972587585, -0.01218625158071518, 0.02580801211297512, 0.01063469983637333, -0.023202257230877876, -0.008660688996315002, -0.05259868502616882, -0.004665866028517485, 0.03337634727358818, -0.0323769673705101, 0.009892178699374199, -0.0025779572315514088, -0.06538927555084229, -0.024010177701711655, -0.015156017616391182, -0.0022207191213965416, 0.02043854631483555, -0.020280711352825165, 0.05210249498486519, -0.033515896648168564, 0.023259997367858887, 0.006886744871735573, 0.010963334701955318, 0.019070491194725037, -0.002434158930554986, -0.014718367718160152, 0.05219639092683792, -0.046410106122493744, -0.013473959639668465, 0.011627339757978916, 0.041780877858400345, 0.004173353314399719, -0.026571739464998245, -0.04457138851284981, -0.03365204110741615, -0.00338585558347404, -0.054145582020282745, -0.04847649484872818, 0.052058715373277664, 0.01412391196936369, 0.005881016608327627, -0.05080173909664154, -0.03238010033965111, 0.000333674339344725, -0.02663940191268921, -0.0049325767904520035, 0.057166531682014465, 0.025378119200468063, 0.043829672038555145, -0.03349792957305908, 0.005969843827188015, 0.06285808980464935, 0.03670909255743027, -0.030171828344464302, -0.007816560566425323, -0.05393264815211296, 0.02222033590078354, 0.010439868085086346, -0.03129854053258896, -0.004369103815406561, 0.014281097799539566, 0.011477950029075146, 0.05519068241119385, -0.05057605728507042, -0.04154865816235542, 0.07793479412794113, -0.054861750453710556, 0.059777818620204926, -0.003470536321401596, -0.025239065289497375, 0.07738044857978821, 0.02599767968058586, 0.03475867956876755, 0.010346916504204273, 0.020128976553678513, -0.02149786241352558, -0.04986601695418358, -0.005067241378128529, 0.023066865280270576, 0.02600831165909767, -0.034945305436849594, 0.058563217520713806, 0.06039505451917648, 0.05142257735133171, 0.05096518248319626, 0.0023280298337340355, -0.031016310676932335, 0.0168452225625515, -0.014646477997303009, 0.018229026347398758, 0.012468751519918442, 0.02564135752618313, 0.021441252902150154, 0.019042130559682846, -0.026971783488988876, -0.029424885287880898, 0.0191375520080328, 0.059215035289525986, -0.043403640389442444, -0.004362647887319326, -0.03024156577885151, 0.0008797492482699454, -0.05285361781716347, -0.02094425819814205, -0.009921443648636341, -0.025386596098542213, 0.003570806235074997, 0.01004737988114357, 0.018612900748848915, 0.04430340230464935, -0.0056120529770851135, 0.007419772446155548, 0.0014437295030802488, 0.01525857299566269, -0.031964462250471115, -0.021438216790556908, 0.004105379339307547, -0.003502451814711094, -0.017891408875584602, -0.019150998443365097, -0.06916572898626328, 0.01197544764727354, 0.011865394189953804, 0.022255681455135345, -0.01620560698211193, -0.010188051499426365, -0.013481165282428265, 0.016701186075806618, 0.03824135288596153, -0.00005783072629128583, -0.023531638085842133, -0.05120011419057846, -0.00929983239620924, 0.07619752734899521, -0.041224248707294464, 0.00231186137534678, 0.0000815387029433623, -0.02041477896273136, -0.008982089348137379, 0.032725896686315536, -0.08762606978416443, 0.03775063529610634, -0.01252047810703516, 0.013989615254104137, -0.06341236084699631, 0.06602564454078674, 0.0330333486199379, 0.0008679397287778556, 0.09008530527353287, 0.03525954857468605, -0.002561981324106455, 0.06139753386378288, 0.05333414301276207, 0.04275070130825043, -0.04188885912299156, -0.00865116622298956, 0.035238005220890045, 0.05877898260951042, 0.009065544232726097, 0.03820083290338516, 0.06708714365959167, -0.04719049856066704, -0.020670054480433464, 0.002979104407131672, -0.01796572096645832, 0.03341066837310791, 0.02104775235056877, 0.012205162085592747, -0.003980339039117098, 0.05150063335895538, -0.04949783533811569, -0.029125863686203957, 0.08052213490009308, -0.04481247439980507, -0.015535912476480007, -0.030195770785212517, 0.014734065160155296, -0.05789589136838913, 0.03792247548699379, -0.030523641034960747, 0.022723136469721794, -0.004999208729714155, 0.007489163428544998, -0.037549056112766266, 0.019920025020837784, -0.03360675275325775, 0.011887106113135815, -0.045008230954408646, 0.005108683370053768, 0.013593980111181736, -0.002727012848481536, 0.02387189120054245, 0.024145929142832756, -0.08342880755662918, -0.027172988280653954, -0.07896935194730759, 0.024651361629366875, 0.006374282296746969, 0.0002665318315848708, -0.031345438212156296, -0.032859526574611664, 0.015903770923614502, 0.012067142874002457, -0.0234833974391222, 0.03567753732204437, -0.005568592343479395, 0.0007834439165890217, 0.007589159067720175, -0.020684601739048958, 0.05518121272325516, 0.0008178760763257742, 0.02529418282210827, 0.03165261447429657, 0.003005550941452384, 0.04155789315700531, -0.050540994852781296, -0.01654163748025894, -0.06295065581798553, -0.046210892498493195, 0.0042439973913133144, -0.03665226697921753, 0.014250130392611027, 0.08432555198669434, 0.0038494032341986895, -0.034517042338848114, -0.027477245777845383, 0.014967982657253742, -0.03151458874344826, 0.0627044066786766, 0.09002351015806198, -0.032285768538713455, -0.010840026661753654, 0.016240760684013367, 0.03629239648580551, 0.042737580835819244, -0.07622972130775452, 0.04730790853500366, 0.011793816462159157, 0.023081835359334946, -0.04324977472424507, 0.03786418214440346, 0.027806203812360764, -0.0631181076169014, -0.02077968418598175, 0.030772516503930092, 0.05086386576294899, -0.10086142271757126, -0.047959282994270325, 0.030456790700554848, -0.0003819949342869222, 0.00901569053530693, 0.04911169409751892, 0.05961749330163002, -0.009922576136887074, 0.018944932147860527, 0.05917780473828316, -0.050887200981378555, 0.031369954347610474, -0.0231630839407444, 0.03905966877937317, -0.004175523295998573, 0.021410861983895302, -0.04488983377814293, 0.01219912152737379, 0.02611357346177101, 0.06528310477733612, 0.008567790500819683, -0.026068508625030518, -0.05121432617306709, -0.01329011470079422, 0.05969996005296707, 0.042875632643699646, -0.011296676471829414, -0.010492193512618542, 0.06471037119626999, 0.04554838687181473, -0.02944362536072731, -0.06068924814462662, 0.021737871691584587, -0.020198656246066093, 0.03314121440052986, -0.006064944434911013, 0.021203817799687386, 0.02845866233110428, -0.046394724398851395, 0.0036196436267346144, -0.04605378955602646, 0.012524371035397053, -0.015591784380376339, 0.027987631037831306, 0.006492284592241049, -0.04722990468144417, -0.03951247036457062, 0.009593863040208817, -0.0671117976307869, 0.07584360986948013, -0.01680232398211956, -0.08119026571512222, -0.007120796013623476, 0.029029855504631996, -0.015425601974129677, -0.0807228609919548, -0.08356316387653351, 0.03450462967157364, 0.025097232311964035, -0.04233156144618988, 0.015234798192977905, -0.04409250244498253, 0.018849454820156097, 0.05555277690291405, -0.016733229160308838, -0.03259604796767235, 0.004850524011999369, -0.01807112991809845, 0.030875783413648605, -0.04556359350681305, 0.01916220597922802, -0.018884362652897835, 0.004102559760212898, 0.00515153631567955, -0.0024681363720446825, -0.012983567081391811, 0.005816154647618532, -0.0056040589697659016, 0.000732069427613169, -0.04017845541238785, 0.06188902631402016, 0.004130894318223, 0.008279279805719852, 0.033491432666778564, 0.011559956707060337, 0.018303796648979187, 0.06705951690673828, -0.08130691945552826, -0.009225747548043728, 0.07528933137655258, -0.007265039253979921, 0.03222048655152321, 0.0141794728115201, -0.020024146884679794, 0.05844007432460785, 0.0030260987114161253, -0.003973923157900572, 0.0372089259326458, -0.06047242879867554, 0.02362113632261753, -0.040192652493715286, 0.06854768842458725, -0.023848360404372215, 0.005095284897834063, 0.02971634641289711, 0.04430483654141426, -0.001193550880998373, -0.07689467817544937, 0.015906423330307007, 0.030555151402950287, -0.04213365167379379, -0.015727991238236427, -0.05104466900229454, -0.015454106032848358, 0.014277239330112934, 0.045537129044532776, 0.032614484429359436, -0.028000857681035995, 0.0347650982439518, 0.013223249465227127, 0.0073690577410161495, -0.04329283908009529, -0.02471129782497883, 0.03134608641266823, -0.00043074393761344254, -0.07326970994472504, -0.03616951406002045, 0.011351794004440308, -0.0060022990219295025, -0.047247402369976044, 0.04053026810288429, 0.06464680284261703, 0.013142016716301441, -0.018413860350847244, 0.015423099510371685, -0.06973175704479218, 0.0021087578497827053, -0.048922665417194366, 0.01726052351295948, 0.01925038918852806, -0.0824584811925888, -0.027820052579045296, -0.06699319183826447, -0.03884709253907204, -0.01929069682955742, -0.02334846742451191, 0.028223048895597458, 0.011292258277535439, -0.03649524971842766, 0.006040043663233519, -0.02384898252785206, 0.030876530334353447, 0.006622540298849344, -0.019451778382062912, 0.04769187793135643, 0.02762278914451599, -0.023983478546142578, -0.002783967647701502, 0.09136202186346054, -0.015062493272125721, -0.013517974875867367, -0.005506603512912989, 0.05081985890865326, 0.025362536311149597, 0.029261570423841476, -0.07626013457775116, 0.00583411892876029, 0.08593061566352844, -0.009171552024781704, -0.03315190598368645, -0.021145956590771675, 0.025653814896941185, -0.031821250915527344, -0.025108812376856804, 0.02469012700021267, -0.028018327429890633, -0.00991833209991455, 0.003280933015048504, 0.009933272376656532, -0.052726440131664276, -0.0145861292257905, -0.06034870073199272, -0.001857156166806817, -0.0355311781167984, -0.008535495959222317, 0.023368656635284424, -0.05256250500679016, -0.03008180484175682, -0.032835736870765686, 0.009950255043804646, 0.0340283028781414, -0.027368754148483276, 0.09859795868396759, -0.008024818263947964, -0.012411460280418396, 0.027332529425621033, -0.001941042486578226, -0.005695875734090805, 0.027900703251361847, 0.06818095594644547, -0.0491306446492672, -0.05674196034669876, 0.008924606256186962, -0.034257251769304276, -0.020031169056892395, 0.07387690246105194, 0.026267947629094124, 0.01874285750091076, -0.05476589500904083, -0.014785570092499256, -0.04387209191918373, -0.00003444302637944929, 0.03557383269071579, -0.04149552434682846, 0.05640750750899315, -0.0016384581103920937, 0.03448319807648659, -0.03419629484415054, -0.014996835961937904, -0.008551644161343575, 0.04226698726415634, -0.07523470371961594, -0.058175601065158844, -0.025294914841651917, -0.00996706634759903, 0.028054025024175644, 0.026986844837665558, -0.0007368075312115252, -0.00678293639793992, 0.002595872152596712, -0.0030988119542598724, -0.022709324955940247, 0.04997856169939041, 0.03997359424829483, -0.022801119834184647, 0.027908990159630775, 0.02773270010948181, -0.009259361773729324, -0.025388022884726524, 0.011728251352906227, 0.023520883172750473, -0.0008241221657954156, 0.01781148463487625, 0.012444422580301762, 0.04644470289349556, -0.023229513317346573, 0.004981213249266148, 0.0201018787920475, 0.03184681013226509 ]
<p>This question is an outgrowth of <a href="http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/15402/regarding-voltage-and-emf">regarding voltage and emf</a> where @sb1 mentioned Faraday's law. However, Faraday's law as part of Maxwell's equations cannot account for the voltage measured between the rim and the axis of a Faraday generator because $\frac {\partial B} {\partial t} = 0$. It would've been a different story if the derivative were $\frac {dB} {dt} $ but it isn't. A palliative solution to this problem is given by invoking the Lorentz force. However, Lorentz force cannot be derived from Maxwell's equation while it must be if we are to consider Maxwell's equations truly describing electromagnetic phenomena. As is known, according to the scientific method, one only experimental fact is needed to be at odds with a theory for the whole theory to collapse. How do you reconcile the scientific method with the above problem?</p>
g6293
[ 0.045352332293987274, 0.021757638081908226, -0.008337309584021568, -0.005351588129997253, 0.04603612422943115, 0.028905879706144333, 0.02720283716917038, 0.003221387043595314, -0.0193436611443758, -0.04843204468488693, -0.008037391118705273, -0.032914046198129654, -0.006830749101936817, 0.04579514265060425, -0.001438129460439086, 0.02149823307991028, 0.06810494512319565, -0.01378774456679821, 0.015046557411551476, -0.030148247256875038, -0.02006073296070099, 0.023114440962672234, -0.0019668929744511843, -0.03980512544512749, -0.014129971154034138, -0.01846209168434143, -0.009663648903369904, 0.007757255341857672, -0.018617480993270874, -0.03471393510699272, -0.03711625561118126, 0.0538879856467247, 0.020304055884480476, -0.0352095365524292, -0.001523232669569552, -0.00009417326509719715, -0.026896169409155846, 0.07003694027662277, 0.005688125267624855, -0.009835906326770782, 0.01086326315999031, 0.010619507171213627, 0.042191483080387115, -0.055703796446323395, -0.0008631786913610995, -0.008412905037403107, -0.039243683218955994, 0.008479040116071701, -0.02893679030239582, -0.005727110430598259, -0.024740079417824745, 0.02742961421608925, 0.08322526514530182, -0.05438259616494179, 0.017221644520759583, 0.03874813765287399, 0.049825090914964676, -0.0007121179951354861, 0.01239923294633627, 0.0354434959590435, 0.009754405356943607, 0.012316211126744747, -0.009843709878623486, 0.01263694278895855, 0.023319613188505173, -0.06000232696533203, -0.05484853684902191, -0.022257307544350624, -0.0072663575410842896, -0.00925429817289114, 0.020307105034589767, -0.040249552577733994, -0.038731031119823456, -0.017215706408023834, -0.005223243031650782, 0.005361142102628946, -0.0011219584848731756, -0.00489801773801446, 0.021303223446011543, -0.03211915120482445, 0.02032456360757351, 0.028758574277162552, -0.013395962305366993, 0.045755770057439804, 0.06149157136678696, -0.00041767332004383206, 0.002874834695830941, 0.01945737935602665, 0.043679483234882355, 0.004416292067617178, 0.018307490274310112, -0.054723355919122696, 0.05024262145161629, -0.037823036313056946, 0.0016521053621545434, -0.02255142107605934, 0.015418737195432186, 0.054460760205984116, 0.013537396676838398, -0.02266969345510006, -0.04494720697402954, -0.03686249628663063, -0.05463852733373642, -0.013283091597259045, -0.007605104241520166, 0.02854139171540737, 0.015706634148955345, 0.0298168882727623, 0.016909191384911537, -0.007848747074604034, -0.04860107973217964, -0.05871618166565895, -0.006465005688369274, -0.05908946692943573, 0.008656591176986694, -0.05300934240221977, 0.02867579646408558, -0.0036813674960285425, -0.04453699290752411, 0.07785017043352127, -0.007027504965662956, 0.06258793920278549, 0.007928673177957535, 0.026856612414121628, -0.03272796794772148, 0.014987912029027939, -0.05127597227692604, 0.016841411590576172, 0.05103594809770584, -0.048768557608127594, 0.0400761179625988, -0.00963146798312664, 0.02869952842593193, 0.010493307374417782, 0.03692213073372841, 0.06452447921037674, 0.014732720330357552, -0.028450142592191696, -0.023300841450691223, -0.0028502806089818478, -0.0029418757185339928, -0.07452983409166336, 0.0038768132217228413, 0.006906028371304274, -0.030635446310043335, 0.061341166496276855, -0.019007761031389236, 0.014733653515577316, 0.0316188670694828, -0.0015846253372728825, 0.02054883912205696, 0.04433470219373703, 0.0016749717760831118, -0.041140712797641754, 0.04341546446084976, -0.04452785104513168, 0.029205763712525368, -0.0007831421098671854, -0.025769801810383797, 0.01697688363492489, 0.05382861942052841, -0.015834247693419456, 0.010266304016113281, -0.01681072637438774, 0.02250085398554802, 0.00910844188183546, -0.030647585168480873, -0.002238159067928791, -0.01995936967432499, -0.07599959522485733, -0.07450830191373825, -0.016970254480838776, 0.047892067581415176, 0.05263710767030716, 0.022518256679177284, 0.09169862419366837, -0.04669247940182686, -0.0005811898154206574, -0.004181095398962498, -0.01821942999958992, -0.024491867050528526, 0.02753581292927265, 0.041041407734155655, -0.02191387116909027, -0.0318051278591156, 0.010557369329035282, 0.008321484550833702, 0.016352444887161255, -0.04454712197184563, 0.013157145120203495, -0.03372790291905403, 0.005299278534948826, -0.04942779242992401, 0.0403486005961895, -0.06542716920375824, 0.01504353154450655, 0.01785757951438427, -0.007791935931891203, -0.010768028907477856, 0.023410242050886154, -0.01840175688266754, 0.08900603652000427, 0.028131207451224327, 0.03399904444813728, -0.030017849057912827, 0.02423798106610775, -0.040458619594573975, -0.0052039483562111855, 0.04916132614016533, -0.055999912321567535, 0.024233045056462288, 0.0073339929804205894, 0.03178318217396736, 0.02497459575533867, -0.07033216208219528, -0.04774697497487068, -0.0020558980759233236, 0.0021323710680007935, -0.09145432710647583, 0.01413197536021471, -0.028635535389184952, 0.009561401791870594, 0.015704041346907616, -0.03127998486161232, -0.04419244825839996, -0.029051601886749268, -0.029937412589788437, -0.0239394698292017, -0.07716801762580872, -0.0276167131960392, 0.009290237911045551, 0.03637370094656944, -0.01092537585645914, -0.003584745107218623, 0.04432578384876251, 0.0687498226761818, -0.0018382982816547155, -0.05678199976682663, 0.019947050139307976, -0.023460473865270615, -0.003287482773885131, -0.015111496672034264, 0.001982607413083315, -0.002022509928792715, 0.023705139756202698, -0.02193978801369667, 0.02745508961379528, 0.01973847858607769, 0.02238824963569641, -0.017356636002659798, 0.049464985728263855, -0.017094431445002556, 0.001450706971809268, 0.033482104539871216, -0.04876280575990677, -0.013892941176891327, -0.014373928308486938, 0.03192191943526268, -0.006669645197689533, -0.022270867601037025, -0.027166616171598434, 0.01839284785091877, 0.0484023354947567, 0.08396584540605545, -0.07369092851877213, -0.04104181379079819, -0.025225309655070305, 0.006177958566695452, 0.007417413871735334, -0.0330827571451664, -0.04111747071146965, 0.062098875641822815, 0.0028137124609202147, 0.02344570681452751, 0.03194648399949074, -0.026768159121274948, 0.02263808250427246, -0.04660789668560028, -0.005317265167832375, -0.026409979909658432, 0.01092033926397562, 0.03820675611495972, -0.033925916999578476, -0.005434728693217039, 0.024904606863856316, -0.03797677531838417, 0.0100751593708992, -0.05917442589998245, 0.030562741681933403, 0.05648539960384369, -0.036620888859033585, -0.009887388907372952, -0.011576168239116669, -0.0529392808675766, -0.04960338771343231, 0.041049774736166, 0.018683282658457756, -0.0785694420337677, -0.024298200383782387, -0.020234696567058563, 0.03864862024784088, -0.03581782802939415, -0.011960450559854507, -0.008072159253060818, -0.016373172402381897, 0.028657086193561554, -0.0774824246764183, -0.07765910029411316, 0.0347486212849617, 0.018519984558224678, -0.07120639085769653, 0.024425743147730827, 0.009391799569129944, -0.04374644160270691, -0.037479501217603683, 0.03456053510308266, -0.008469737134873867, 0.010723202489316463, 0.04427003487944603, 0.043830808252096176, -0.05414050444960594, -0.06596025079488754, 0.02362653985619545, 0.009613578207790852, 0.020232927054166794, -0.017337696626782417, -0.02154901996254921, 0.06548114120960236, -0.00481046549975872, -0.030975569039583206, -0.022515062242746353, -0.017969215288758278, 0.040528129786252975, -0.013783836737275124, 0.014631014317274094, -0.016211826354265213, 0.02329324744641781, 0.07841797173023224, 0.007464220747351646, -0.004724945407360792, 0.027814462780952454, -0.042485639452934265, -0.041231390088796616, -0.012260743416845798, -0.02764410711824894, 0.07081288844347, -0.084343321621418, 0.036801598966121674, 0.025350380688905716, -0.02277223765850067, 0.031200051307678223, -0.03153812885284424, -0.004405006300657988, -0.008162177167832851, -0.013588299974799156, 0.0006679280777461827, 0.01795135997235775, -0.008118958212435246, 0.023017151281237602, 0.061871252954006195, 0.026351889595389366, -0.010671595111489296, 0.057648397982120514, -0.040609389543533325, -0.03365112468600273, 0.006586911156773567, -0.006184285506606102, 0.08473700284957886, -0.07728905975818634, -0.05494667962193489, 0.030636271461844444, -0.03185407444834709, -0.03337742015719414, 0.07214434444904327, 0.0016350677469745278, -0.01301167905330658, 0.024405309930443764, 0.010523060336709023, -0.03559060022234917, 0.06709769368171692, 0.0006282114773057401, 0.10557609051465988, 0.0128535907715559, 0.027247194200754166, 0.010774299502372742, 0.0197129063308239, -0.02959473617374897, 0.06882160156965256, 0.030319729819893837, 0.004852975253015757, 0.008306736126542091, 0.018249573186039925, -0.001763633219525218, -0.008154096081852913, -0.050847895443439484, -0.03376204892992973, 0.0013037092285230756, -0.030532829463481903, 0.024980012327432632, 0.03742222115397453, 0.026392363011837006, 0.06298667192459106, 0.06203338876366615, 0.024265574291348457, -0.007302512880414724, 0.01605082117021084, 0.03744657710194588, -0.08200863748788834, 0.05422396957874298, -0.005619842559099197, -0.018541483208537102, -0.01137660350650549, 0.02329554222524166, -0.0820598378777504, 0.0839238092303276, -0.008572401478886604, 0.03850642219185829, 0.007132617756724358, 0.05121218040585518, 0.021889468654990196, 0.018122194334864616, 0.020962966606020927, -0.006980130914598703, -0.029484432190656662, -0.09008844196796417, 0.025974398478865623, 0.03663291037082672, -0.022356297820806503, -0.03762758895754814, -0.052341919392347336, -0.016239270567893982, 0.010077912360429764, -0.016640663146972656, -0.01746063306927681, 0.00296602095477283, 0.022387778386473656, -0.04914288595318794, 0.08782903105020523, 0.004094274714589119, 0.12351761758327484, 0.057505425065755844, -0.04282205551862717, 0.05165140703320503, 0.010723487474024296, -0.06094677373766899, 0.03209280967712402, -0.038530878722667694, -0.035535410046577454, -0.01166848000138998, -0.037408165633678436, -0.016454841941595078, 0.015505347400903702, -0.01245144009590149, -0.00010277489491272718, -0.019818106666207314, -0.0021097527351230383, -0.04709345102310181, 0.027709858492016792, -0.005225155968219042, -0.007896572351455688, -0.02308535948395729, -0.002323280554264784, 0.011868630535900593, 0.021828455850481987, 0.05655324459075928, -0.03605077788233757, 0.008826185949146748, -0.03502902388572693, -0.06086241453886032, 0.0018463970627635717, 0.0072537437081336975, 0.014627380296587944, -0.02606535516679287, -0.023615198209881783, -0.004875346086919308, -0.005184648558497429, 0.00768178841099143, -0.030964072793722153, -0.000751139537896961, -0.060788821429014206, -0.039122145622968674, -0.029178570955991745, -0.01758178323507309, 0.01193801499903202, -0.034051477909088135, 0.023661915212869644, 0.004862590692937374, 0.03432764485478401, -0.010861175134778023, -0.09633668512105942, 0.024999035522341728, 0.09418017417192459, 0.027090560644865036, 0.0032280320301651955, 0.01436841394752264, 0.037261202931404114, 0.03240743651986122, -0.07156051695346832, -0.011005130596458912, 0.015111620537936687, -0.07615022361278534, -0.005697413347661495, 0.003390601836144924, 0.0042051589116454124, 0.01660880260169506, 0.04398838430643082, -0.02080969698727131, 0.017918812111020088, -0.011850472539663315, 0.028689417988061905, -0.04149254783987999, -0.01866728998720646, 0.03349999338388443, 0.01812172308564186, 0.036194849759340286, -0.014936807565391064, 0.03135940060019493, 0.025562040507793427, -0.010182336904108524, -0.023700054734945297, 0.023573076352477074, 0.014059015549719334, 0.028903065249323845, -0.036611106246709824, -0.038339763879776, 0.025363165885210037, -0.010090120136737823, -0.019045058637857437, -0.003896699519827962, 0.0035745420027524233, 0.0013271155767142773, 0.04602654278278351, 0.03240538761019707, 0.0018182925414294004, -0.020427163690328598, -0.0498369075357914, 0.038207441568374634, -0.03258896619081497, 0.01570933125913143, 0.07156401872634888, -0.0042768181301653385, -0.01167351845651865, 0.07601188868284225, 0.07319552451372147, -0.00168417498935014, -0.007748223841190338, 0.002520096255466342, 0.046523984521627426, 0.11149434745311737, 0.0014939358225092292, -0.028426572680473328, -0.034404411911964417, -0.04348281770944595, 0.007197632919996977, -0.001063427422195673, 0.02617431804537773, 0.014630315825343132, -0.04644245281815529, -0.033583883196115494, -0.04107875004410744, -0.007873756811022758, -0.017953988164663315, 0.004366933833807707, 0.05433863028883934, 0.00624456163495779, 0.020585577934980392, 0.01884504221379757, 0.03158162906765938, 0.017077017575502396, 0.026010356843471527, 0.008713006973266602, 0.042071565985679626, -0.02235308289527893, 0.01999187096953392, 0.0567295216023922, 0.015145587734878063, 0.03410930559039116, -0.04406832903623581, 0.06412678211927414, -0.0022738950792700052, 0.01273616123944521, -0.027631526812911034, 0.060733843594789505, 0.01710418425500393, -0.056371353566646576, -0.008719535544514656, -0.07895886152982712, -0.03103308007121086, 0.041090644896030426, -0.03405601531267166, 0.027452554553747177, 0.005604203790426254, 0.02440614439547062, 0.03672550991177559, 0.011702848598361015, -0.0024373603519052267, 0.052536532282829285, -0.030753688886761665, -0.010413452051579952, 0.042058173567056656, 0.04420166462659836, 0.0058236620388925076, 0.021279921755194664, -0.010623504407703876, 0.12347216159105301, -0.04032403975725174, -0.04854884743690491, 0.014638775028288364, -0.002782341791316867, -0.022037047892808914, 0.00626063859090209, 0.01762448251247406, -0.0426606647670269, -0.029404114931821823, 0.016669925302267075, -0.017870018258690834, -0.022333471104502678, 0.01841714233160019, -0.022597147151827812, 0.05627039074897766, -0.027168570086359978, -0.026711422950029373, 0.022867800667881966, -0.014594456180930138, 0.01604827120900154, 0.015779830515384674, -0.002943585393950343, -0.005101444199681282, 0.028639519587159157, -0.01983710750937462, 0.014892836101353168, 0.012253183871507645, 0.01206868328154087, 0.01435538288205862, -0.00853690318763256, 0.02548537217080593, 0.04438677430152893, -0.09961258620023727, -0.019678441807627678, -0.008287547156214714, -0.051100954413414, 0.016981419175863266, 0.06537819653749466, 0.044085513800382614, -0.04960212484002113, -0.004987642634660006, 0.025076759979128838, -0.06380534917116165, -0.07165028154850006, 0.04046814888715744, -0.0006106498185545206, -0.01928359642624855, -0.04561861976981163, 0.03690718859434128, -0.06674239039421082, 0.009958191774785519, -0.009188037365674973, 0.012464291416108608, -0.009697810746729374, -0.03534114360809326, 0.012506332248449326, -0.04239984229207039, 0.049367018043994904, -0.0319281741976738, -0.03644895926117897, 0.01849570870399475, -0.03536634147167206, -0.03858600929379463, -0.00698441406711936, -0.017261819913983345, -0.002209495520219207, -0.12564240396022797, 0.008272401057183743, 0.013909607194364071, 0.0026501850225031376, -0.012595081701874733, -0.002456575632095337, -0.005795658100396395, 0.017297890037298203, 0.029733095318078995, -0.08750972896814346, 0.015498794615268707, -0.05439089238643646, 0.018052883446216583, -0.049425188452005386, 0.009502168744802475, -0.024420231580734253, 0.02354912832379341, 0.022331999614834785, 0.041991207748651505, -0.009578334167599678, -0.0042177909053862095, 0.018015168607234955, -0.009561523795127869, -0.020285295322537422, -0.058939967304468155, 0.018540794029831886, 0.03698907420039177, 0.007532528135925531, -0.035673920065164566, 0.024657340720295906, -0.04242006689310074, -0.018581826239824295, 0.04070884734392166, 0.005780643317848444, 0.051995597779750824, 0.02763858437538147, -0.012266780249774456, -0.04853561148047447, 0.02012450620532036, 0.03817680850625038, 0.03125210851430893, 0.000683015794493258, 0.03746416047215462, 0.041955698281526566, 0.03877173364162445, -0.023545274510979652, 0.02920675463974476, 0.032201360911130905, -0.013290573842823505, -0.020132873207330704, 0.013754318468272686, 0.014819050207734108, -0.10057709366083145, -0.02272489108145237, -0.004878391046077013, -0.036631029099226, -0.03868205100297928, 0.013723740354180336, -0.013726018369197845, 0.011340337805449963, -0.02347293682396412, 0.012677238322794437, 0.030922647565603256, -0.028391029685735703, 0.00043291295878589153, -0.044969476759433746, -0.006211577914655209, -0.021182402968406677, 0.028367096558213234, 0.0327303484082222, -0.020637119188904762, -0.07058065384626389, -0.07046869397163391, 0.034634385257959366, 0.023739686235785484, -0.03306654095649719, 0.015024279244244099, 0.04490893334150314, 0.02630697377026081, -0.03198210150003433, -0.010749184526503086, -0.0384259857237339, 0.03574434295296669, 0.06562433391809464, -0.07582361251115799, -0.038544293493032455, -0.004506902303546667, 0.07147270441055298, 0.03382519632577896, -0.06002197414636612, -0.008018888533115387, 0.014593800529837608, 0.01899317279458046, 0.003394492669031024, -0.03516214340925217, -0.06021547690033913, 0.036514706909656525 ]
<p>Electron as an example has a de Broglie wavelength and could diffract. If it has a single wavelength the time extent of the particle's pulse duration would be infinite .. If it carries a broadband will be finite in time .. my question is how is it determined the duration in time of the electron or it is assumed to be the classical diameter and what is its spectral content ?</p>
g6294
[ 0.041199732571840286, -0.005331150256097317, -0.00189866847358644, -0.05108034610748291, 0.063858762383461, 0.026240691542625427, 0.016162898391485214, 0.022784555330872536, -0.019042402505874634, -0.004894901532679796, -0.010700052604079247, 0.04022058844566345, -0.011737513355910778, 0.027292435988783836, 0.011007269844412804, -0.04665156081318855, 0.011957970447838306, -0.010799902491271496, -0.005812010727822781, 0.005330829415470362, -0.0029596793465316296, 0.0014340737834572792, -0.032935839146375656, -0.059134818613529205, -0.05664638802409172, 0.008297761902213097, 0.08101461827754974, -0.0079883998259902, 0.015246940776705742, -0.02439802698791027, -0.011998445726931095, 0.0226504635065794, 0.03872797638177872, 0.056007906794548035, 0.020429641008377075, -0.016247203573584557, 0.00890019815415144, 0.022640494629740715, 0.05329215154051781, 0.024533137679100037, 0.021019430831074715, -0.05956548452377319, -0.019626842811703682, -0.003063284093514085, 0.008516828529536724, 0.009060096926987171, -0.02787681482732296, 0.012650015763938427, -0.002648296533152461, -0.03894856199622154, -0.031109556555747986, 0.04329267144203186, -0.011991403996944427, 0.003312239656224847, 0.03936892747879028, 0.014596227556467056, -0.0074183763936161995, 0.025170354172587395, 0.11180583387613297, 0.03844185546040535, 0.001677647465839982, -0.0023756553418934345, -0.036801211535930634, 0.058256931602954865, 0.0522361695766449, -0.023150866851210594, 0.012420250102877617, -0.047751061618328094, 0.032075826078653336, 0.0048982566222548485, 0.02229742705821991, -0.14647482335567474, -0.028199730440974236, -0.03838488087058067, 0.04403164982795715, -0.005617436952888966, -0.044192615896463394, 0.048426173627376556, -0.030058609321713448, 0.03783533722162247, -0.08901675045490265, 0.030777424573898315, -0.01108136959373951, 0.015810320153832436, 0.040807805955410004, 0.010152348317205906, 0.020161528140306473, 0.015578258782625198, 0.01954672858119011, 0.005596162751317024, -0.021908942610025406, -0.06466083228588104, 0.02206169255077839, 0.014097183011472225, 0.020121242851018906, -0.033795442432165146, -0.0265797208994627, 0.062258560210466385, -0.04507047310471535, 0.007974785752594471, 0.046164385974407196, -0.006550153251737356, 0.0357893630862236, -0.011051789857447147, -0.0037037795409560204, 0.035737909376621246, -0.051573026925325394, -0.038369279354810715, 0.029073862358927727, -0.05381181836128235, -0.040150102227926254, -0.09855923056602478, -0.0310716200619936, 0.014920966699719429, -0.029375789687037468, 0.0028788221534341574, 0.0097314128652215, -0.025237906724214554, -0.037209298461675644, 0.038036685436964035, 0.011015674099326134, 0.0005738332984037697, 0.006905391812324524, 0.02688770554959774, 0.012287206947803497, 0.01934308558702469, 0.0013413397828117013, 0.02689652517437935, 0.04394347965717316, 0.00008853925828589126, 0.014537585899233818, 0.05827733501791954, 0.009866845794022083, 0.0036786526907235384, 0.024722378700971603, 0.0028692877385765314, 0.0626145750284195, 0.014956490136682987, -0.04777142405509949, 0.07312121242284775, -0.03339306265115738, -0.03877950459718704, 0.009192617610096931, -0.025051474571228027, -0.08112115412950516, 0.01596638187766075, -0.0014256816357374191, -0.05683476850390434, 0.02939281053841114, 0.025868257507681847, -0.027958735823631287, 0.0949205607175827, 0.01816970854997635, -0.042374055832624435, 0.01525178924202919, 0.011425752192735672, 0.020262422040104866, -0.03823307529091835, -0.04794442653656006, 0.0017458440270274878, 0.038303080946207047, -0.040507037192583084, -0.01733686961233616, 0.02175913192331791, -0.023801883682608604, 0.0005281081539578736, -0.006414398085325956, -0.061987970024347305, 0.037662848830223083, -0.06225334107875824, -0.019155217334628105, 0.006522183772176504, -0.0075617688708007336, 0.014893872663378716, 0.006724218372255564, 0.05059430003166199, 0.02560012973845005, 0.005994468927383423, 0.04686369746923447, 0.00216381112113595, -0.047355204820632935, 0.011373148299753666, -0.0013025160878896713, -0.016096994280815125, 0.04274049401283264, -0.017691131681203842, -0.014152273535728455, -0.04532516375184059, -0.02265755645930767, -0.022119946777820587, -0.03902595862746239, -0.05840224027633667, 0.004333795048296452, -0.01746991276741028, -0.036896515637636185, -0.04873914644122124, 0.0477570965886116, -0.010433202609419823, -0.04120510071516037, -0.038256458938121796, -0.0521988607943058, 0.02702864445745945, 0.08106136322021484, 0.042854052037000656, 0.09904102236032486, 0.02335956133902073, -0.02119913324713707, 0.04692237079143524, -0.027432721108198166, 0.012583483010530472, 0.054879918694496155, 0.038054998964071274, -0.0783613994717598, -0.004045797511935234, -0.02574150264263153, -0.04028528556227684, -0.06194111704826355, 0.043741192668676376, 0.022796936333179474, 0.010012052953243256, -0.0046613579615950584, -0.02393978275358677, 0.0403478778898716, -0.03694071248173714, -0.020461615175008774, 0.002565531525760889, -0.009145531803369522, -0.01245899684727192, -0.013258932158350945, 0.06552403420209885, -0.025999199599027634, -0.06450746208429337, -0.04263513162732124, -0.023788638412952423, 0.032120026648044586, 0.04263767600059509, -0.03001067228615284, -0.012411198578774929, 0.012538149952888489, -0.02959194779396057, 0.05002793297171593, -0.020406678318977356, 0.005131916608661413, 0.03869078308343887, -0.046906158328056335, -0.04656844213604927, 0.004598451312631369, -0.02751217968761921, -0.013244886882603168, -0.011305507272481918, -0.08032605797052383, -0.030363434925675392, -0.004619167651981115, 0.027948012575507164, -0.022426776587963104, -0.0501529723405838, -0.025967752560973167, 0.04023522511124611, -0.10401913523674011, -0.08217232674360275, -0.009053684771060944, 0.06050495803356171, 0.02147856540977955, -0.006093134637922049, -0.03473544493317604, -0.03558961674571037, -0.009680130518972874, -0.004103216342628002, -0.03447078913450241, -0.0264065470546484, 0.04778989776968956, 0.020015249028801918, 0.0019703074358403683, 0.014269715175032616, 0.014685400761663914, -0.014934117905795574, 0.009433616884052753, 0.0010423158528283238, 0.0351242870092392, -0.05729629099369049, -0.015072864480316639, 0.0015190301928669214, -0.0566125363111496, 0.04440463334321976, 0.022391078993678093, -0.05219839885830879, 0.007906593382358551, 0.06248507648706436, -0.012671440839767456, -0.0039040360134094954, -0.05487533658742905, 0.01351900678128004, 0.033925916999578476, 0.01626591384410858, -0.05393759906291962, 0.05893607437610626, 0.04343598708510399, 0.0030711933504790068, 0.006859459448605776, 0.01657949388027191, 0.004360952414572239, -0.022482626140117645, -0.0349908173084259, -0.03365039452910423, 0.06512937694787979, 0.012275580316781998, -0.03148384764790535, -0.007147859316319227, -0.0197463259100914, -0.01709260419011116, 0.014471350237727165, 0.019385118037462234, 0.022010240703821182, 0.01137863751500845, -0.02892516367137432, -0.03149399906396866, -0.05627700686454773, 0.018935179337859154, -0.018152037635445595, 0.007054130546748638, -0.006469916086643934, -0.06303919106721878, 0.0028154361061751842, -0.03595222160220146, 0.02218710444867611, -0.03164876624941826, -0.030637208372354507, -0.0003478067519608885, -0.07687793672084808, 0.02257409505546093, -0.033439528197050095, -0.023632941767573357, -0.008045217022299767, -0.012318161316215992, 0.053212594240903854, -0.05196108669042587, -0.013994443230330944, 0.03616806119680405, 0.028145188465714455, 0.064963698387146, 0.0095078619197011, -0.002372442279011011, -0.06962498277425766, 0.04963240399956703, 0.047890838235616684, -0.031385812908411026, -0.015068204142153263, 0.0018545768689364195, 0.008313902653753757, -0.02940342389047146, 0.028760794550180435, -0.007910255342721939, -0.03851131722331047, -0.0005794342723675072, -0.0054974607191979885, 0.0463932529091835, 0.029097938910126686, 0.08664058148860931, 0.05990863963961601, -0.08647698163986206, -0.014999592676758766, -0.06008058041334152, 0.04445633292198181, 0.025333374738693237, -0.0221389327198267, 0.013509035110473633, -0.006783291697502136, 0.03089914098381996, 0.054796017706394196, 0.004187156446278095, -0.0342894084751606, -0.02827506512403488, -0.007052917033433914, 0.058568812906742096, -0.02013651840388775, -0.013063018210232258, 0.006948613096028566, 0.009892571717500687, -0.03733397647738457, 0.011593833565711975, -0.025098690763115883, 0.047708094120025635, 0.06532010436058044, 0.0035063496325165033, 0.021339870989322662, 0.009284877218306065, -0.06935682147741318, -0.027382509782910347, -0.023654745891690254, -0.020884232595562935, 0.005763551685959101, -0.03457691892981529, -0.07639915496110916, -0.03864900767803192, 0.018465738743543625, -0.022431986406445503, 0.06792570650577545, -0.03279075026512146, 0.043150175362825394, 0.0284640621393919, -0.012332850135862827, 0.047217048704624176, -0.035974547266960144, -0.013543267734348774, 0.02291106805205345, 0.047746121883392334, 0.07167895138263702, -0.03387204557657242, -0.011660702526569366, -0.008214452303946018, -0.043014515191316605, 0.03757095709443092, 0.022844457998871803, -0.031315676867961884, -0.013086056336760521, 0.017513638362288475, 0.06508518755435944, -0.08173131942749023, 0.042017847299575806, -0.0070995609275996685, -0.0030694694723933935, 0.006476468872278929, -0.015052353963255882, -0.034644752740859985, -0.012868543155491352, 0.05980644002556801, -0.008970474824309349, -0.009265434928238392, -0.018627861514687538, 0.007972951047122478, -0.0007935446919873357, -0.004226870369166136, -0.008744878694415092, -0.01383571419864893, -0.06147313117980957, 0.03831575810909271, -0.008957820944488049, 0.033013708889484406, 0.006249408237636089, 0.06902756541967392, 0.08343256264925003, -0.07270452380180359, 0.07638010382652283, -0.016459938138723373, 0.013132946565747261, 0.011155009269714355, -0.027388719841837883, -0.0534999817609787, -0.03356034308671951, -0.039948321878910065, 0.017627622932195663, 0.07862947881221771, -0.08770628273487091, -0.054243121296167374, 0.01016714796423912, -0.02133392170071602, -0.01922672800719738, 0.002632458694279194, 0.07763860374689102, -0.014474608935415745, -0.06900086253881454, 0.016078459098935127, -0.02250496856868267, 0.010566971264779568, -0.004246803931891918, -0.02097141742706299, -0.013069316744804382, 0.03595319017767906, -0.04002327844500542, -0.026685018092393875, 0.02323564887046814, 0.0005583130405284464, 0.028401581570506096, -0.014611471444368362, 0.03103337436914444, -0.056114502251148224, -0.032318808138370514, -0.07398946583271027, 0.008143548853695393, -0.01399879902601242, -0.01215510442852974, -0.05353256314992905, 0.06077771261334419, 0.06810740381479263, -0.007627024780958891, 0.04156103357672691, 0.010327590629458427, 0.026512600481510162, -0.01418980397284031, 0.006142600439488888, 0.02211090363562107, 0.08702746778726578, 0.03163547068834305, -0.006189662963151932, 0.011395621113479137, -0.023979192599654198, 0.04266662895679474, 0.031174004077911377, -0.0012387222377583385, -0.01967284269630909, 0.013549931347370148, -0.013005735352635384, 0.02060840278863907, 0.049587834626436234, -0.08415093272924423, 0.07808461040258408, 0.030279846861958504, -0.02192324958741665, -0.04686702787876129, -0.00406291987746954, 0.017974456772208214, 0.01116546243429184, 0.0019302662694826722, 0.004900970496237278, 0.02845793589949608, -0.03916554152965546, -0.05174192413687706, 0.012184463441371918, 0.022965198382735252, 0.023306014016270638, -0.033793047070503235, 0.0363493412733078, 0.04589376598596573, 0.010293102823197842, 0.05672386288642883, -0.05543851852416992, -0.043051332235336304, -0.030669545754790306, 0.034927092492580414, 0.005650690291076899, 0.0404512882232666, 0.01714867725968361, -0.021785015240311623, -0.007254557218402624, 0.011638637632131577, 0.010364574380218983, 0.0026879727374762297, 0.01965038850903511, -0.04507751017808914, 0.0018494307296350598, -0.019894521683454514, 0.007963578216731548, 0.01735471747815609, 0.043040331453084946, 0.025648953393101692, -0.037739288061857224, 0.0068372683599591255, -0.0035656881518661976, 0.007390979677438736, 0.009697706438601017, 0.01857548952102661, 0.030939003452658653, 0.01747303083539009, -0.034021541476249695, 0.010049935430288315, 0.05083859711885452, 0.04416388273239136, 0.007173930760473013, -0.021471118554472923, -0.03867262601852417, 0.058930110186338425, 0.05369695648550987, -0.03450880944728851, -0.012941163033246994, -0.020776571705937386, -0.01862073689699173, 0.006158981937915087, -0.006159616634249687, 0.06793569773435593, 0.033475302159786224, -0.03829725831747055, -0.0008188397623598576, -0.006632070988416672, -0.04337986558675766, 0.033800456672906876, 0.016341479495167732, -0.009077685885131359, -0.04431283473968506, -0.06526262313127518, -0.031904030591249466, 0.0476607121527195, 0.019558705389499664, 0.014719626866281033, 0.04465523734688759, -0.034638091921806335, 0.026316264644265175, 0.03280406817793846, -0.01352636981755495, 0.08618398755788803, 0.017588546499609947, 0.014432759024202824, 0.017625316977500916, 0.013470036908984184, -0.042233001440763474, -0.026544984430074692, -0.026598799973726273, -0.026767222210764885, -0.04419190436601639, 0.0011198630090802908, 0.06291758269071579, -0.014801052398979664, 0.0010821700561791658, -0.01610446162521839, 0.055462900549173355, 0.03992520645260811, 0.02715248428285122, 0.012628230266273022, -0.004731636494398117, -0.005111439153552055, 0.0442243367433548, -0.026743434369564056, -0.016731631010770798, 0.05318637564778328, -0.0014652430545538664, -0.050729233771562576, -0.043671317398548126, -0.015174764208495617, 0.02731296792626381, 0.051613204181194305, 0.02134857140481472, 0.006470206193625927, -0.0059966896660625935, -0.028245456516742706, -0.02441035956144333, 0.03889268636703491, 0.04397393763065338, -0.00189074722584337, 0.019692258909344673, 0.024140043184161186, -0.007453217636793852, 0.058072201907634735, -0.004050830844789743, 0.022451911121606827, 0.04052596539258957, 0.010870013386011124, 0.02381407655775547, -0.08483926951885223, 0.030319510027766228, 0.01841648481786251, 0.009735379368066788, 0.04857465997338295, 0.037436794489622116, 0.057409174740314484, 0.03544694557785988, -0.06334136426448822, -0.025894025340676308, 0.03407921642065048, -0.002445030026137829, -0.01692519709467888, -0.05932609736919403, 0.03473620116710663, 0.022476552054286003, -0.0030019113328307867, 0.08465029299259186, 0.0027615325525403023, -0.04287875071167946, 0.005446770694106817, -0.031413484364748, -0.018481388688087463, -0.052023399621248245, -0.06550049781799316, -0.044652584940195084, -0.06831534206867218, 0.002643108833581209, 0.039868444204330444, 0.04031795635819435, -0.00024493943783454597, -0.07754385471343994, -0.022571802139282227, -0.04805133864283562, -0.03705563023686409, -0.017131296917796135, 0.030121678486466408, -0.0032691312953829765, 0.014325292780995369, 0.019637424498796463, -0.05304652824997902, 0.06532500684261322, -0.052248694002628326, -0.02619573101401329, -0.030544525012373924, 0.015356636606156826, 0.0015486739575862885, -0.0187176913022995, -0.04069444164633751, -0.016108285635709763, -0.06581466645002365, -0.030745642259716988, 0.03854234144091606, 0.011279766447842121, 0.027789516374468803, -0.01655026152729988, 0.021459804847836494, -0.07825583219528198, 0.047303445637226105, -0.032569028437137604, 0.0530925951898098, 0.0036845544818788767, 0.017243290320038795, 0.009115967899560928, 0.02110692858695984, 0.008274640887975693, 0.013313481584191322, 0.009037328884005547, 0.050669115036726, 0.00965641625225544, -0.03577744960784912, -0.004474393557757139, -0.027137834578752518, -0.03480074927210808, -0.006495289038866758, 0.001702055218629539, -0.0039043661672621965, 0.05528568848967552, 0.05699839070439339, -0.019281450659036636, 0.016650689765810966, 0.060151517391204834, -0.013173392973840237, 0.001554993912577629, 0.013790177181363106, -0.01874706521630287, 0.013994322158396244, -0.025683144107460976, -0.023418692871928215, -0.04500790685415268, -0.016090422868728638, -0.02912674844264984, 0.027862094342708588, 0.031192967668175697, 0.01275811716914177, 0.00920168962329626, -0.00416620122268796, -0.026297040283679962, -0.04376140609383583, 0.055880285799503326, 0.011895551346242428, 0.02957879565656185, -0.021015187725424767, 0.05538418889045715, -0.0032975233625620604, -0.006318499334156513, -0.017701024189591408, -0.017404885962605476, -0.049062665551900864, 0.04152437672019005, -0.020641831681132317, -0.019384026527404785, 0.06259333342313766, -0.012538953684270382, -0.041160084307193756, 0.015262730419635773, 0.012470834888517857, 0.033965885639190674, 0.03616330027580261, -0.04677202180027962, -0.005129475612193346, -0.022198710590600967, 0.011780964210629463, -0.005027534440159798, 0.013821241445839405, 0.03978924825787544, 0.06122997775673866, 0.016976678743958473, -0.044280461966991425, 0.019366271793842316, -0.037083785980939865, 0.034275881946086884 ]
<p>Just a quick check: If given a time-independent wavefunction of the form $$\psi(x) = e^{ikx}f(x)$$, where $f(x)$ any arbitrary function of $x$ but one can't factor out another $e^{i\alpha x}$, $\alpha\in\mathbb R$.</p> <p>Could I then immediately conclude that $k^2= \frac{2mE}{\hbar^2}$? Is there a name for this quantity? It seems to creep up a lot.</p> <p>Suppose the wavefunction is $$\psi(x) = e^{ikx}(\tanh{x}-ik)$$. Am I justified to conclude by inspection that there is no reflection (since there is no $Re^{-ikx}$ term)? What else can I conclude by inspection?</p> <p>Thanks!</p>
g6295
[ -0.03067641519010067, 0.023323744535446167, -0.012273500673472881, -0.021349256858229637, 0.018029551953077316, 0.004354946315288544, 0.03840333968400955, -0.0019999234937131405, -0.044351886957883835, -0.014692442491650581, -0.0016761032165959477, 0.023959815502166748, 0.0034107218962162733, 0.035912640392780304, -0.02731265127658844, -0.011191670782864094, 0.12439170479774475, 0.017760561779141426, 0.0175132155418396, -0.021329374983906746, -0.035994913429021835, 0.02047506906092167, -0.02218656986951828, -0.014705222100019455, 0.10608764737844467, -0.010001405142247677, 0.06806062161922455, -0.014629748649895191, -0.005190817639231682, 0.02880668081343174, -0.004181834869086742, 0.03940403461456299, 0.05374198779463768, -0.03761114552617073, -0.009279181249439716, -0.004313264507800341, 0.06384831666946411, 0.046752579510211945, 0.006205283105373383, -0.0007211017073132098, -0.0382678359746933, 0.06090635061264038, 0.01607963815331459, 0.035149846225976944, 0.019789934158325195, 0.05208577588200569, 0.015132113359868526, 0.0015377774834632874, -0.02461269497871399, -0.055349428206682205, 0.0008426507702097297, -0.015747545287013054, 0.06699097901582718, 0.011421851813793182, -0.03191501274704933, 0.013310679234564304, 0.021393438801169395, -0.022579550743103027, 0.055131688714027405, 0.05386127158999443, 0.0041455430909991264, -0.02258765883743763, 0.017248496413230896, 0.021658288314938545, 0.023412613198161125, -0.05331023409962654, -0.0548541322350502, 0.03591639921069145, -0.023546386510133743, -0.03753821179270744, -0.01798754185438156, -0.0654575303196907, 0.015184668824076653, -0.0070702736265957355, -0.04320841282606125, 0.032499682158231735, 0.016765443608164787, 0.028707066550850868, 0.014437474310398102, 0.02517801895737648, 0.0026674247346818447, -0.03642287105321884, 0.027961520478129387, -0.015152400359511375, 0.028712205588817596, -0.021955983713269234, 0.01744389347732067, 0.02417152374982834, 0.03057043068110943, 0.026302263140678406, 0.039759498089551926, -0.044889140874147415, 0.005871671251952648, -0.008298270404338837, 0.02164302207529545, -0.021173976361751556, 0.00539153628051281, 0.013443954288959503, -0.027852972969412804, -0.016662435606122017, 0.013908232562243938, 0.027427608147263527, -0.008103233762085438, 0.001810469082556665, 0.011877931654453278, -0.029323115944862366, -0.03781912848353386, 0.009348741732537746, 0.039291657507419586, -0.0522882454097271, 0.00680967140942812, 0.038222942501306534, -0.03041847050189972, -0.004605801776051521, -0.029631376266479492, -0.030054815113544464, -0.023241249844431877, 0.03014717996120453, -0.06741198152303696, 0.04962162300944328, 0.011503435671329498, -0.05586698651313782, 0.04321897402405739, 0.05069630220532417, -0.0031126609537750483, 0.005788953974843025, -0.020683638751506805, 0.05497464910149574, 0.028879739344120026, -0.010288428515195847, -0.018127672374248505, 0.06993982940912247, 0.05184610188007355, 0.01585199497640133, -0.0010906218085438013, 0.05824700742959976, -0.020117806270718575, 0.012202810496091843, -0.04387355223298073, -0.006620737724006176, -0.01285503525286913, -0.03670075535774231, 0.018931236118078232, 0.0015279974322766066, -0.03667152300477028, -0.03703562542796135, 0.01829966902732849, -0.0406491756439209, 0.03624866157770157, -0.010338817723095417, -0.11056822538375854, 0.0550287626683712, -0.045990172773599625, -0.02296835370361805, 0.04808056354522705, -0.0001640101836528629, -0.01167820580303669, -0.013953826390206814, 0.010510114021599293, -0.0037090748082846403, 0.058529969304800034, 0.02616572193801403, 0.028351835906505585, -0.013310356065630913, -0.057283252477645874, 0.012181766331195831, 0.013323154300451279, -0.016775602474808693, -0.04616205394268036, -0.05715760961174965, -0.04214323312044144, 0.06039034575223923, 0.03274739906191826, 0.014534717425704002, 0.014482392929494381, 0.01802206225693226, -0.03027196228504181, -0.045228637754917145, 0.02138284407556057, -0.00013324618339538574, -0.06997967511415482, 0.004746921360492706, -0.008173750713467598, -0.014524201862514019, -0.0007834118441678584, -0.023533493280410767, 0.02830524556338787, 0.006845636758953333, -0.024730417877435684, 0.022221216931939125, 0.014875024557113647, 0.01905275508761406, -0.04430322349071503, -0.006178347859531641, 0.03288351371884346, 0.04305292293429375, 0.005268417298793793, -0.017190126702189445, -0.018633030354976654, 0.04300432279706001, -0.0029533659107983112, 0.0815839171409607, 0.054092735052108765, -0.003893056884407997, 0.01022052951157093, 0.00942155160009861, 0.0052101872861385345, 0.0027683675289154053, -0.01679741032421589, -0.020441995933651924, 0.041126202791929245, -0.029176199808716774, -0.028598638251423836, 0.011888757348060608, 0.005930476821959019, -0.046280890703201294, -0.0108846640214324, 0.020492225885391235, -0.03643176332116127, -0.020721178501844406, -0.013278882019221783, 0.044795822352170944, 0.043216507881879807, -0.0063002584502100945, 0.009216920472681522, -0.01584765501320362, -0.019442904740571976, 0.00475466949865222, -0.014168160036206245, 0.021306341513991356, -0.06876258552074432, -0.05969884246587753, -0.01730245351791382, 0.01431252621114254, 0.021900413557887077, 0.041565097868442535, -0.035718921571969986, -0.01790579780936241, 0.034758396446704865, 0.04985029622912407, 0.06315241754055023, -0.025781845673918724, -0.07947302609682083, -0.009516776539385319, -0.0015638592885807157, 0.009566443040966988, -0.012210536748170853, 0.06049314886331558, 0.017684970051050186, -0.0016576931811869144, -0.03306490182876587, -0.0022532364819198847, -0.05679144710302353, 0.030876249074935913, -0.014691564254462719, -0.028681665658950806, -0.0009198521147482097, 0.04035015031695366, -0.022468041628599167, -0.010198783129453659, -0.01745718903839588, -0.032224010676145554, 0.055593039840459824, 0.04515475779771805, -0.0865480899810791, 0.001586923492141068, -0.02712279185652733, 0.05227921903133392, -0.010083401575684547, -0.024505607783794403, -0.009719086810946465, 0.04600558429956436, -0.019790371879935265, 0.05713396891951561, -0.04776928946375847, 0.02966323122382164, -0.014545748010277748, -0.05262479931116104, 0.0347803495824337, -0.01924077980220318, -0.046417754143476486, -0.016380615532398224, -0.05689653381705284, 0.0427887961268425, -0.007515632547438145, -0.02450226992368698, 0.04494249448180199, 0.042571794241666794, -0.008084188215434551, 0.02798418141901493, -0.016574803739786148, 0.039284687489271164, 0.0017390233697369695, 0.050052620470523834, -0.035098642110824585, -0.009949770756065845, -0.013426901772618294, -0.05006079375743866, 0.05786307901144028, 0.05440380796790123, 0.015532494522631168, -0.03590838238596916, -0.0020630869548767805, -0.020628158003091812, 0.04616565257310867, -0.01807931438088417, -0.026512250304222107, -0.03269783779978752, 0.021040940657258034, 0.012429958209395409, 0.014200512319803238, 0.05546864494681358, -0.02176385000348091, 0.006512792780995369, -0.0277387797832489, 0.009809263981878757, 0.03149174898862839, -0.01819719932973385, 0.021351654082536697, 0.05383261293172836, -0.04311597719788551, -0.04408186301589012, -0.019250230863690376, 0.01602221466600895, 0.03157461807131767, -0.029442207887768745, -0.041532013565301895, 0.020149124786257744, -0.048774685710668564, -0.014036647975444794, -0.008728117682039738, 0.029169365763664246, 0.009321758523583412, -0.03132285922765732, -0.004147685132920742, -0.0025274446234107018, 0.0024224421940743923, 0.03843047469854355, -0.0049512083642184734, 0.017887990921735764, -0.002177092945203185, -0.014074472710490227, 0.007791917305439711, -0.0036518992856144905, 0.00982121005654335, -0.019543100148439407, -0.06530904769897461, 0.03824204206466675, 0.03201322257518768, -0.02701672725379467, -0.03613944351673126, -0.03668544813990593, 0.001045085140503943, -0.04736700281500816, 0.032251063734292984, 0.018738389015197754, 0.07598717510700226, -0.027254201471805573, -0.011727075092494488, -0.041787371039390564, 0.011616121046245098, -0.06557957082986832, 0.018064428120851517, -0.0352400466799736, -0.013501476496458054, -0.0666390135884285, 0.04392572119832039, 0.06662127375602722, 0.0046066464856266975, -0.013255761004984379, 0.004892496392130852, 0.02731172926723957, 0.013717874884605408, 0.029834631830453873, -0.034967850893735886, -0.015505971387028694, -0.01346761267632246, -0.012564615346491337, 0.0035889549180865288, 0.022321466356515884, 0.00269344262778759, 0.026263104751706123, -0.0010678432881832123, 0.024622665718197823, 0.049416910856962204, 0.013512537814676762, -0.03695289045572281, -0.032502640038728714, 0.0475655160844326, -0.036232840269804, 0.01964564435184002, 0.013635505922138691, -0.025367703288793564, 0.011185289360582829, -0.026642512530088425, -0.06891360133886337, 0.0434223972260952, -0.042253851890563965, -0.03969348594546318, 0.05036218836903572, 0.01088677253574133, 0.020798780024051666, 0.003942843526601791, 0.01592089794576168, -0.013624217361211777, 0.028832416981458664, 0.09734077751636505, -0.03490596264600754, -0.00920163281261921, -0.09751493483781815, -0.05674748122692108, -0.011019093915820122, 0.018230587244033813, -0.08573535829782486, -0.031230535358190536, -0.013631841167807579, 0.03972392901778221, -0.055045221000909805, 0.021285992115736008, -0.01694430224597454, 0.02975291945040226, -0.02753116935491562, -0.01746608316898346, 0.013389021158218384, -0.0017402502708137035, 0.053889818489551544, 0.05862220749258995, 0.02644207887351513, -0.03577190637588501, -0.06803778558969498, 0.004120520316064358, -0.017148619517683983, -0.014033845625817776, 0.04861811548471451, -0.03749581426382065, -0.012536810711026192, -0.03796633705496788, 0.03159990534186363, -0.035566020756959915, 0.052194755524396896, 0.0012189986882731318, 0.009029099717736244, -0.03795100003480911, 0.018513383343815804, 0.01920601911842823, 0.03525424376130104, -0.023045385256409645, -0.06880782544612885, -0.023532941937446594, 0.018353797495365143, -0.056399501860141754, 0.002900881925597787, 0.006236097309738398, -0.035688914358615875, 0.02100139670073986, -0.04228435829281807, -0.024682827293872833, 0.018672509118914604, 0.010062756948173046, 0.016937443986535072, -0.006247053854167461, -0.02687256969511509, -0.010675841011106968, -0.0041921925731003284, 0.052493881434202194, 0.0018015382811427116, -0.03516877815127373, 0.010876006446778774, -0.055807340890169144, 0.005096496548503637, 0.023527294397354126, 0.011172703467309475, 0.06630489975214005, -0.058758147060871124, 0.013792948797345161, 0.02001773938536644, -0.03692088648676872, 0.04648451879620552, -0.02916712500154972, -0.04234731197357178, 0.017759069800376892, -0.0840861052274704, -0.013275708071887493, 0.0004748062929138541, -0.021426500752568245, -0.005400895141065121, -0.034966662526130676, 0.013242723420262337, -0.049086425453424454, -0.05341223627328873, 0.07099512219429016, 0.0490189827978611, 0.004985738079994917, -0.06478797644376755, -0.004760548938065767, -0.004633571021258831, 0.09357473999261856, -0.016003256663680077, 0.05223635584115982, 0.04995335638523102, -0.04914024844765663, 0.014671455137431622, 0.012303384020924568, 0.0538296103477478, 0.029904218390583992, 0.05202501267194748, 0.020500682294368744, -0.0032791343983262777, -0.0243163350969553, 0.04545222222805023, 0.00782356970012188, -0.05573578178882599, -0.037848230451345444, -0.004057767800986767, 0.031538162380456924, 0.026858855038881302, -0.06029531732201576, 0.04738922417163849, -0.089774489402771, -0.02369539625942707, 0.06645664572715759, 0.004540226887911558, -0.004017251078039408, 0.020230980589985847, 0.008107929490506649, 0.03399156033992767, -0.02107149548828602, -0.07623836398124695, -0.022276224568486214, 0.007550063543021679, 0.0445764884352684, -0.047391463071107864, -0.01934882625937462, -0.010649899020791054, 0.04910814389586449, -0.024195672944188118, 0.00949601735919714, 0.021544842049479485, -0.03598187118768692, -0.011662881821393967, -0.00020931873586960137, 0.0690961480140686, 0.007518172264099121, 0.008509842678904533, -0.06528287380933762, 0.01701500453054905, 0.020585380494594574, -0.022345488891005516, 0.057921312749385834, -0.046066004782915115, -0.039309706538915634, -0.07297831028699875, -0.04098442569375038, -0.029064157977700233, 0.06411082297563553, 0.011511196382343769, -0.007018026430159807, 0.011168134398758411, -0.05300945043563843, -0.0024070115759968758, 0.05506208911538124, -0.010852555744349957, 0.043560922145843506, -0.024690989404916763, -0.007154799997806549, -0.07431234419345856, 0.050726331770420074, 0.06987111270427704, -0.03476814553141594, 0.01716693490743637, -0.04156351834535599, 0.036887623369693756, 0.019216397777199745, -0.01071737427264452, -0.00851284060627222, 0.06630183011293411, -0.034793924540281296, 0.019198695197701454, 0.046620599925518036, -0.004548236727714539, 0.009574162773787975, 0.028844190761446953, 0.051793381571769714, -0.03346778452396393, -0.06459558010101318, 0.035601869225502014, 0.033170752227306366, -0.056523267179727554, 0.04769112169742584, 0.029804162681102753, -0.07659837603569031, -0.025128524750471115, -0.01822453923523426, -0.0224921852350235, 0.02899307943880558, 0.01131441816687584, -0.017651092261075974, 0.03656730800867081, -0.01242454256862402, 0.007108293008059263, 0.02738991752266884, -0.01849222183227539, 0.04608165845274925, -0.07376784831285477, -0.007232803851366043, 0.053812794387340546, -0.07532007247209549, 0.04354814812541008, -0.028412630781531334, 0.012186919339001179, -0.02737557515501976, -0.016063939779996872, 0.02416915073990822, -0.005124869756400585, -0.02560829557478428, -0.09320302307605743, 0.01841680333018303, -0.007434352766722441, -0.035822391510009766, -0.012460151687264442, 0.1284978836774826, -0.014517838135361671, 0.0035526216961443424, -0.02361873723566532, 0.035837046802043915, 0.01612703502178192, 0.006359222810715437, -0.041267573833465576, 0.04411545768380165, -0.013618635013699532, 0.03248976171016693, 0.024892665445804596, -0.038870710879564285, -0.023855186998844147, -0.03683402016758919, 0.04619022086262703, -0.03818921372294426, 0.06965837627649307, 0.01696791499853134, -0.024008776992559433, -0.024823296815156937, 0.04316835105419159, 0.034214526414871216, 0.011192355304956436, -0.056000418961048126, -0.016752833500504494, 0.06792531162500381, -0.031172603368759155, -0.12941515445709229, 0.03355265036225319, 0.023689767345786095, 0.031698036938905716, -0.012718219310045242, -0.03134424239397049, -0.039209067821502686, -0.04364791139960289, 0.02461438812315464, 0.008542156778275967, 0.04260673001408577, 0.022003572434186935, 0.006547117605805397, -0.0004292866797186434, -0.026511099189519882, -0.01717519573867321, 0.020749252289533615, 0.05930827185511589, -0.023176029324531555, -0.05343039706349373, 0.022937437519431114, -0.04273155331611633, 0.05107959359884262, -0.052793603390455246, -0.03564612194895744, -0.025308925658464432, -0.017395583912730217, 0.03414388373494148, 0.009439736604690552, -0.0005635232664644718, 0.00041524559492245317, 0.017664365470409393, 0.02016570046544075, 0.021046504378318787, 0.07417625933885574, 0.04665825888514519, -0.03351777791976929, 0.08031409233808517, -0.00385138182900846, -0.06743451207876205, -0.017048073932528496, 0.016386067494750023, -0.04528461769223213, 0.026878248900175095, 0.02216220274567604, -0.030940663069486618, -0.027372626587748528, -0.004324884153902531, 0.046349190175533295, -0.01945939101278782, -0.029266182333230972, 0.017049914225935936, 0.05571231618523598, -0.003931262530386448, 0.06271440535783768, -0.04139689728617668, -0.028514215722680092, 0.00370581797324121, 0.00742151215672493, -0.0894729420542717, 0.006408559624105692, 0.014758612029254436, 0.056337833404541016, 0.01565253548324108, -0.01211694534868002, -0.035372767597436905, 0.023662474006414413, -0.02751551941037178, -0.04515470564365387, -0.006463948637247086, 0.03606920316815376, -0.08338526636362076, -0.002605384448543191, -0.022584181278944016, -0.004196598194539547, -0.035129059106111526, 0.004062730818986893, -0.0037442557513713837, 0.006947770714759827, -0.0259653739631176, -0.01595323719084263, 0.017515139654278755, -0.036077044904232025, 0.020106129348278046, -0.04438415914773941, 0.04546494781970978, -0.029360542073845863, -0.0065801930613815784, 0.010049761272966862, 0.007293342612683773, -0.04418312758207321, 0.029156150296330452, -0.02022579498589039, 0.007880848832428455, -0.019030718132853508, 0.04004042223095894, -0.026420895010232925, 0.019647346809506416, 0.011080016382038593, -0.0214984230697155, 0.042016077786684036, 0.03731214627623558, -0.0018778560915961862, 0.04701317474246025, -0.011476488783955574, 0.03496723994612694, 0.08669567108154297, -0.03878813982009888, -0.002681971760466695, 0.01617431454360485, -0.0032697718124836683, 0.005160234868526459, -0.006337912753224373, -0.03034176304936409, -0.08702589571475983, 0.05961522087454796, 0.0010354438563808799, -0.06941414624452591, 0.05589603632688522, 0.043045852333307266 ]
<p>Experimentally, I have seen how hooking up a battery to a simple circuit just with a high-resistance voltmeter raises the voltage reading (allegedly to a level equal to the EMF of the battery).</p> <p>However, I find the explanation for why the reading rises, much less to an EMF, very unconvincing. We were told that the internal resistance and the necessary potential drop is ignored, because there is no current in the said circuit, hence why the voltmeter measures an EMF. How can this make sense? There clearly must be some current, albeit very little, flowing, for the high-resistance voltmeter to even have a reading, and that little current will still experience resistive forces from the internal resistance of the cell - so the EMF should not be attainable. Or is there a mechanism by which, when there is very little current, resistors are ignored, hence no work has to be done to traverse them?</p> <p>Clearly I am wrong, as experimentally I saw the voltage rise in that super simple cell. My point of view suggests that there shouldn't be a difference between the reading in said circuit and the potential difference in a circuit consisting of 3 resistors (the voltmeter in this case measures the drop between these 3 resistors, note there is no other significant source of resistance other than the internal resistance). Really, in my theoretical understanding they should produce an equal reading, but they don't.</p> <p>So, to be honest, not only do I believe that the reading we saw shouldn't have been the EMF, but not even any different from the reading in a normal circuit, as described (the latter belief clearly conflicts with reality). </p> <p>I an eager to know what I am thinking wrongly about. Please ask if I can help clarify anything! </p> <p>Thank you very much :)! </p>
g6296
[ 0.015422364696860313, -0.018810419365763664, -0.01685166358947754, 0.008961385115981102, 0.07511916011571884, 0.07452503591775894, 0.027128688991069794, 0.03753434121608734, -0.031330857425928116, -0.0018325825221836567, -0.026677405461668968, 0.02643810212612152, -0.005423641763627529, 0.004896505270153284, 0.021657295525074005, 0.020861737430095673, 0.08097004145383835, 0.005145203787833452, 0.06386920809745789, -0.035501379519701004, -0.01136015448719263, 0.027362026274204254, -0.023210668936371803, 0.018140338361263275, -0.04541999101638794, -0.027038319036364555, 0.02147848904132843, -0.041191376745700836, -0.04198244959115982, 0.021757597103714943, -0.02713785320520401, -0.017227647826075554, 0.0721912831068039, 0.004542081151157618, -0.038145020604133606, 0.022562891244888306, 0.008104309439659119, 0.08545087277889252, -0.03920600563287735, 0.06606513261795044, -0.03902662545442581, 0.0047958604991436005, 0.03687774017453194, -0.0032429457642138004, -0.02801099792122841, 0.03404015302658081, 0.012484485283493996, -0.010743350721895695, -0.025801025331020355, -0.045444242656230927, -0.0025454103015363216, -0.09919712692499161, 0.02053850144147873, 0.08243893831968307, 0.04950108751654625, -0.06472107023000717, 0.03640923649072647, -0.03723651170730591, -0.013829407282173634, 0.039507415145635605, 0.0750214233994484, -0.04893524944782257, 0.0356634259223938, 0.003140031360089779, 0.004225310403853655, 0.017426976934075356, -0.053271371871232986, 0.003448526607826352, -0.034808188676834106, 0.015592227689921856, 0.01686965301632881, -0.07273557782173157, -0.0656592920422554, -0.06079845502972603, 0.05369649827480316, 0.014712969772517681, 0.057323675602674484, -0.03870970383286476, 0.07639136165380478, -0.03241641819477081, -0.010959030129015446, -0.014188379980623722, 0.016804203391075134, 0.09199851006269455, 0.07101651281118393, 0.014364681206643581, 0.03705117106437683, 0.020126447081565857, 0.0051714093424379826, 0.018577605485916138, 0.01070477906614542, -0.016717445105314255, 0.0958501473069191, -0.04834345728158951, -0.042917560786008835, -0.04442819580435753, -0.001082874950952828, 0.029245473444461823, 0.028596794232726097, 0.028858056291937828, -0.02329808846116066, -0.030921263620257378, 0.02075299806892872, 0.025235900655388832, -0.0792301818728447, 0.02707364782691002, 0.07707688212394714, 0.006512241903692484, 0.020325588062405586, -0.06307470053434372, -0.06870533525943756, -0.0524054579436779, -0.033805642277002335, -0.03759679198265076, -0.02948429435491562, 0.027507904917001724, 0.05659769847989082, 0.04896313697099686, -0.03359287977218628, -0.03039238415658474, -0.04137102887034416, 0.04288942739367485, 0.0590871162712574, 0.04232849180698395, -0.04366712272167206, -0.00043032379471696913, -0.0008490929612889886, 0.011325091123580933, 0.01638084277510643, -0.002429591491818428, 0.04712645336985588, -0.008102094754576683, -0.020945528522133827, 0.007792618125677109, 0.05788986012339592, -0.009517739526927471, 0.026369046419858932, -0.055792972445487976, 0.010772005654871464, 0.012604865245521069, -0.0010473680449649692, -0.018414465710520744, 0.010415657423436642, -0.028444312512874603, 0.0513264462351799, 0.047034889459609985, -0.004142493940889835, 0.03229766711592674, 0.09056062251329422, -0.01844131201505661, 0.0634629875421524, 0.04168843850493431, -0.0010685714660212398, -0.05519140884280205, 0.021512392908334732, 0.02240523137152195, 0.02657114900648594, -0.025241682305932045, 0.01724056340754032, 0.012624421156942844, 0.048997730016708374, -0.003750575939193368, -0.032058801501989365, -0.04560447484254837, -0.04848218709230423, 0.013323686085641384, 0.0010639280080795288, -0.011419781483709812, -0.04301169514656067, -0.03705846145749092, -0.025451598688960075, 0.0054915049113333225, 0.04354579374194145, 0.04582491144537926, -0.014221210964024067, 0.04065501317381859, 0.11346759647130966, -0.015950024127960205, -0.010807551443576813, -0.0037277613300830126, -0.06638483703136444, 0.0007231529452838004, 0.017984746024012566, -0.06434688717126846, -0.07108446955680847, -0.011802701279520988, -0.012637377716600895, 0.022496743127703667, -0.0539700873196125, 0.02222905494272709, -0.07840791344642639, 0.0030853182543069124, 0.017664538696408272, 0.02541525661945343, -0.05053046718239784, -0.009781507775187492, -0.03904849290847778, 0.012607826851308346, 0.034731023013591766, -0.0054191891103982925, -0.016300510615110397, 0.015278010629117489, 0.03101036325097084, -0.010290462523698807, 0.02706528641283512, -0.01179848238825798, -0.053833987563848495, -0.027618803083896637, 0.015746990218758583, -0.020175693556666374, -0.055813394486904144, 0.021347343921661377, -0.038132429122924805, -0.006238158326596022, 0.0045885792933404446, -0.046689774841070175, 0.015238527208566666, -0.01898747868835926, -0.010445276275277138, -0.012206329964101315, -0.010446593165397644, -0.06977837532758713, 0.03162841498851776, -0.04739701747894287, -0.030379701405763626, 0.034959159791469574, 0.02090495266020298, -0.027309222146868706, -0.03735654428601265, -0.02724764309823513, -0.03763964772224426, 0.05195244401693344, -0.006296121049672365, -0.030239403247833252, -0.04969881847500801, 0.05069388076663017, 0.022848548367619514, -0.003949089907109737, -0.010309922508895397, -0.010597285814583302, -0.004634787794202566, -0.0689382255077362, 0.016413364559412003, 0.027456430718302727, 0.0523717999458313, -0.04243900626897812, 0.025922885164618492, 0.06118839234113693, -0.06402922421693802, -0.010588499717414379, 0.021170901134610176, -0.050692588090896606, -0.0030289010610431433, 0.00665326276794076, -0.03880877047777176, 0.03339167684316635, -0.003040273441001773, -0.0039804973639547825, -0.015556707046926022, 0.05217582359910011, -0.019344782456755638, -0.009585061110556126, 0.05686795338988304, 0.05734047666192055, -0.05557039752602577, -0.0025826585479080677, -0.04331851750612259, -0.0063382405787706375, -0.003336109919473529, -0.024568218737840652, -0.03316541016101837, 0.03959501162171364, -0.0016954339807853103, 0.009520004503428936, -0.011441363021731377, -0.010754446499049664, 0.0025077681057155132, -0.05245747044682503, 0.08813153952360153, -0.013203158974647522, -0.00637627812102437, -0.0022062920033931732, -0.07041878998279572, -0.03432043641805649, -0.043053921312093735, -0.01681971363723278, 0.0272980909794569, -0.11589688062667847, 0.01191117987036705, -0.035690248012542725, 0.001753660966642201, -0.0021835272200405598, -0.01484385970979929, -0.025984814390540123, 0.0018820596160367131, 0.014520302414894104, 0.04287067428231239, -0.05432324483990669, -0.0482291579246521, 0.02492455765604973, -0.05299575999379158, 0.002950363326817751, -0.010695821605622768, -0.038954559713602066, -0.01570192165672779, -0.029652534052729607, 0.030643554404377937, -0.020287295803427696, -0.022175351157784462, 0.025207290425896645, -0.0043648285791277885, 0.0027978753205388784, -0.04784487187862396, -0.06019703671336174, -0.023476889356970787, 0.010527696460485458, -0.0006533878622576594, -0.013215535320341587, -0.05646486207842827, -0.029954394325613976, -0.0006144999642856419, -0.013746308162808418, -0.04078274592757225, -0.01728321798145771, 0.039893001317977905, 0.0016238490352407098, 0.005528470501303673, 0.05052033066749573, -0.033447980880737305, -0.017447147518396378, 0.04788282886147499, 0.05002737417817116, -0.006326491944491863, -0.0037826711777597666, -0.0022820401936769485, -0.052299872040748596, -0.023645373061299324, 0.1085873395204544, 0.02185983769595623, -0.059571314603090286, 0.05973886698484421, -0.015683626756072044, -0.11970803141593933, -0.017326895147562027, -0.003931798506528139, 0.03710605576634407, -0.01787998154759407, 0.017351316288113594, -0.013971591368317604, -0.07142769545316696, 0.06883187592029572, -0.008244788274168968, -0.03560304641723633, -0.009156509302556515, -0.009524598717689514, -0.03722380846738815, -0.06575991958379745, 0.0720997154712677, -0.0019351450027897954, -0.022457608953118324, 0.010718141682446003, 0.028260761871933937, 0.035504136234521866, -0.011428802274167538, 0.020833097398281097, -0.0018913407111540437, 0.03193389251828194, 0.053664397448301315, -0.051380425691604614, -0.04363704100251198, 0.023197492584586143, -0.03051452711224556, -0.04082757234573364, 0.047488510608673096, 0.04961231350898743, -0.05260993167757988, 0.046216532588005066, 0.001927313394844532, -0.06489155441522598, 0.04334114119410515, 0.044039011001586914, -0.003099083201959729, 0.007483632769435644, -0.03282169625163078, 0.10565207898616791, -0.003796311328187585, -0.03855118900537491, 0.042691320180892944, -0.027776142582297325, -0.028623385354876518, -0.03957922384142876, 0.07275405526161194, -0.008645469322800636, 0.0005679692840203643, -0.016788052394986153, -0.008426382206380367, 0.061211250722408295, -0.01791260950267315, -0.014286770485341549, 0.030476052314043045, 0.01842118613421917, -0.008863757364451885, 0.011592566967010498, 0.04459243267774582, -0.003044500946998596, -0.019692614674568176, 0.03876563161611557, -0.022275568917393684, -0.027411988005042076, 0.0021642365027219057, -0.04887961596250534, 0.01354305725544691, 0.06780976802110672, -0.09012497216463089, -0.02520068734884262, 0.014904064126312733, 0.04260839894413948, 0.028380492702126503, 0.059868596494197845, 0.023456845432519913, 0.06583040952682495, 0.0326131172478199, -0.04837222769856453, -0.026180876418948174, 0.007387932389974594, 0.0017884658882394433, 0.013321560807526112, -0.024734072387218475, 0.07849599421024323, -0.016942590475082397, 0.042480550706386566, 0.04230646789073944, -0.021893683820962906, 0.033170998096466064, 0.006693410221487284, 0.03780336678028107, -0.02529348060488701, 0.05109399929642677, 0.0008990209898911417, 0.03941449895501137, 0.0646364614367485, -0.0037515154108405113, -0.052779145538806915, -0.014225316233932972, 0.007632921915501356, 0.03506837785243988, -0.08617378771305084, 0.031877607107162476, -0.03122667223215103, -0.023138880729675293, -0.023921286687254906, 0.024949220940470695, -0.02016010321676731, 0.004421521909534931, -0.020436067134141922, -0.05900907889008522, 0.02007238008081913, -0.06156328693032265, -0.04071676358580589, 0.051665741950273514, -0.05528758093714714, -0.005431803874671459, 0.005137789063155651, 0.06023230403661728, 0.014535948634147644, 0.009812611155211926, 0.0018632012652233243, -0.003285211045295, -0.026474034413695335, 0.021491417661309242, 0.01230460312217474, 0.014567379839718342, 0.016660157591104507, 0.03262809291481972, 0.013998580165207386, -0.017572445794939995, 0.052461616694927216, -0.0196739062666893, -0.07137024402618408, -0.04493900388479233, 0.015957223251461983, 0.04312751442193985, 0.0000466409619548358, 0.022574421018362045, 0.033245861530303955, -0.0025450121611356735, -0.07409742474555969, 0.009850237518548965, 0.004556052386760712, -0.00432225177064538, 0.06449943035840988, 0.08861162513494492, -0.006156771443784237, -0.030978672206401825, -0.035694193094968796, 0.002817182568833232, 0.045795176178216934, 0.026098836213350296, -0.02370598539710045, 0.0017738663591444492, -0.04581966623663902, 0.002796690445393324, 0.02705102227628231, 0.04014372080564499, -0.024602826684713364, -0.0005242378101684153, -0.03924518823623657, -0.026187578216195107, -0.00357823190279305, -0.0036975014954805374, -0.03768784925341606, 0.002993054920807481, -0.022049879655241966, 0.001445020199753344, 0.009952973574399948, 0.03919738531112671, -0.02528514713048935, -0.00603525759652257, 0.011017617769539356, 0.039945390075445175, 0.04911064729094505, -0.006265896838158369, 0.07452628016471863, -0.030556103214621544, 0.0017671887762844563, 0.02246355079114437, -0.01793891005218029, 0.0019398619187995791, 0.002115513663738966, 0.028444183990359306, -0.006642186548560858, 0.024476496502757072, 0.03462294489145279, 0.00896364450454712, -0.018730349838733673, 0.011763750575482845, 0.060784995555877686, -0.021020488813519478, 0.026285110041499138, 0.03861527144908905, 0.03956228494644165, -0.015104544349014759, 0.020537246018648148, 0.04503899812698364, -0.016707608476281166, -0.018414516001939774, -0.008724790066480637, -0.04652781039476395, 0.05251352861523628, -0.026525653898715973, -0.06451351940631866, 0.029486434534192085, -0.041095562279224396, 0.03269096463918686, 0.007913932204246521, 0.010079381056129932, 0.009826983325183392, 0.003176947822794318, 0.0024336902424693108, -0.05430779606103897, 0.048546191304922104, -0.0015624715015292168, 0.0075766402296721935, 0.021445246413350105, 0.026265732944011688, 0.01915527507662773, 0.012168046087026596, 0.056851886212825775, -0.008752518333494663, 0.04344222694635391, -0.023369716480374336, 0.0007247930043376982, 0.0015553681878373027, -0.02954043447971344, 0.0029182438738644123, -0.018212798982858658, -0.07857505977153778, -0.02593347616493702, 0.009417619556188583, -0.0032411713618785143, -0.04672405868768692, -0.0036955701652914286, 0.03466283529996872, -0.02026025950908661, 0.027262691408395767, -0.009294746443629265, -0.03786258026957512, -0.03170819208025932, 0.022183576598763466, -0.011634700000286102, -0.08193190395832062, 0.016728421673178673, 0.016956975683569908, 0.01087415125221014, 0.005861612036824226, 0.016403259709477425, 0.0022027716040611267, -0.007578774821013212, 0.03391840681433678, 0.08351220190525055, 0.04091791808605194, -0.009678724221885204, 0.01932194083929062, -0.053478822112083435, 0.04534212872385979, -0.01315257977694273, 0.006609893403947353, 0.0149406548589468, 0.0005228922818787396, 0.01236833818256855, 0.00744615588337183, 0.023459043353796005, 0.004508421290665865, -0.011039072647690773, 0.01924251951277256, -0.03277482092380524, 0.01716594025492668, -0.0031214160844683647, 0.01529083214700222, 0.011948375031352043, -0.030698202550411224, -0.0029460391961038113, 0.04085357114672661, -0.01770562119781971, -0.014059367589652538, -0.003803552594035864, 0.015819961205124855, 0.0017906487919390202, 0.04541042819619179, -0.030132576823234558, -0.0470646508038044, -0.0015304363332688808, -0.0468442402780056, 0.027505483478307724, 0.030325409024953842, 0.00344952754676342, 0.037591248750686646, -0.03501995652914047, -0.019077101722359657, -0.023398607969284058, -0.05532793328166008, 0.014938559383153915, 0.005550166592001915, 0.05988655611872673, -0.0012846175814047456, -0.02871697023510933, 0.05373692139983177, 0.062438350170850754, -0.04336477443575859, 0.03356797993183136, 0.020029911771416664, -0.03880541771650314, -0.029178250581026077, 0.01611543633043766, 0.0017346227541565895, 0.04151830077171326, -0.017250563949346542, 0.03720438480377197, -0.0037672221660614014, 0.01391651388257742, 0.015087704174220562, -0.0369555689394474, -0.047392189502716064, 0.042839959263801575, 0.015188951045274734, 0.06887304782867432, -0.053238216787576675, -0.02857593633234501, 0.01158550102263689, -0.026681412011384964, 0.0040436722338199615, -0.04828904941678047, 0.019267825409770012, -0.01948181539773941, -0.03127400577068329, -0.02181820757687092, -0.05478128418326378, 0.017135823145508766, -0.02495766244828701, -0.054031357169151306, -0.005193653982132673, -0.01234724186360836, 0.03744853660464287, -0.02972748689353466, -0.044166140258312225, 0.016979683190584183, -0.07574217021465302, -0.0638410821557045, -0.03463991731405258, 0.0032557270023971796, 0.010304361581802368, -0.019190866500139236, 0.04698497802019119, 0.012504074722528458, -0.05194484442472458, 0.07506758719682693, -0.0303603857755661, -0.013308881781995296, 0.02508506178855896, -0.0104920519515872, -0.0034579336643218994, -0.06347820162773132, 0.0023842505179345608, 0.027422280982136726, 0.041582100093364716, 0.031925179064273834, -0.01555540319532156, -0.012487763538956642, -0.036272164434194565, 0.02348453179001808, -0.003932952880859375, 0.03707078844308853, 0.028547609224915504, -0.02726896107196808, 0.014429337345063686, -0.002006234833970666, -0.04396768659353256, -0.0153493732213974, -0.015784312039613724, -0.019029904156923294, 0.0020381086505949497, 0.022535063326358795, 0.02545890584588051, -0.038004204630851746, -0.006140596698969603, 0.036016784608364105, 0.00989901926368475, -0.03672212362289429, 0.026356888934969902, -0.022456971928477287, 0.05399905517697334, -0.04420223832130432, 0.01629067398607731, 0.016095010563731194, -0.056006334722042084, -0.020353559404611588, 0.059420395642519, 0.018548743799328804, -0.04738495871424675, 0.02197381481528282, -0.0011946957092732191, 0.033212799578905106, -0.024711577221751213, 0.002797710010781884, 0.014048382639884949, -0.01651393435895443, -0.03793012350797653, 0.023656347766518593, -0.009255493059754372, -0.02943386137485504, 0.03184525668621063, -0.019647641107439995, -0.04961957037448883, 0.03500981628894806, 0.029111715033650398, -0.016199078410863876, -0.030329888686537743, -0.0020875053014606237, 0.011143946088850498, -0.03584260493516922, -0.0393216572701931, 0.011442148126661777, -0.0502612330019474, 0.029004067182540894, 0.014354093931615353, -0.006593621335923672, -0.013625389896333218, 0.020148180425167084 ]
<p>We always assume that all the voltage, in no matter what type of (basic, I guess) circuit we are dealing with, is used up. I can see why this is true. Imagine a circuit with low resistance - and correct me if I am wrong, but from electrostatics, we know that an electric field, similar to magnetic fields, accelerates charges. </p> <p>Now mustn't it be that some charges arrive at the end of the circuit (into the positive charge reservoir) with some velocity, higher than that with which they began. </p> <p>Essentially, if seems to me what we always assume that the electrons always do the maximum that they could, no matter what the conditions. </p> <p>Is it my misunderstanding that such an assumption exists or are there some ideas I am completely oblivious of? </p> <p>Please ask if you want any clarifications.</p>
g6297
[ 0.08648122847080231, 0.04965697228908539, 0.004605625290423632, 0.023381946608424187, 0.10017707198858261, 0.0017534769140183926, 0.022076338529586792, 0.01441454328596592, -0.03438461571931839, -0.009090387262403965, -0.032349273562431335, 0.030955174937844276, -0.028199292719364166, 0.021689122542738914, -0.010274717584252357, 0.0034819289576262236, 0.034019388258457184, -0.00879263412207365, 0.02479470521211624, 0.0009253149037249386, 0.002822781912982464, -0.02971692942082882, 0.017620384693145752, -0.0037609811406582594, -0.06836070120334625, 0.017719630151987076, -0.006547605153173208, -0.027228079736232758, -0.011780503205955029, -0.036997850984334946, 0.034305185079574585, -0.036949850618839264, 0.03624611347913742, -0.07311368733644485, -0.03730173781514168, -0.03851805254817009, 0.027590515092015266, -0.022793836891651154, 0.04662191495299339, 0.0001842988858697936, 0.025017403066158295, -0.022158309817314148, 0.04118897393345833, 0.012930920347571373, -0.016340842470526695, 0.003473812248557806, -0.03177652880549431, 0.017800016328692436, -0.05752813071012497, -0.014018387533724308, -0.03636355698108673, -0.015730900689959526, -0.016265396028757095, 0.056575559079647064, 0.06159162521362305, 0.0026188280899077654, 0.009986670687794685, -0.004446599166840315, 0.025841904804110527, 0.05012426897883415, 0.015452906489372253, -0.020485978573560715, 0.02651464380323887, 0.023564662784337997, 0.010814113542437553, 0.007357731461524963, -0.029100757092237473, 0.001966688549146056, 0.030105169862508774, 0.04356635734438896, 0.041242532432079315, -0.07389827072620392, -0.07214120030403137, -0.03132575377821922, 0.06456213444471359, 0.010492615401744843, 0.009440814144909382, 0.01799905300140381, 0.06310094147920609, -0.04107325151562691, -0.025134045630693436, -0.0551518090069294, 0.006331062410026789, -0.007538225036114454, 0.022728830575942993, 0.042171984910964966, 0.05483785271644592, -0.002889735857024789, 0.010293860919773579, 0.020744258537888527, 0.006429231259971857, -0.0027259287890046835, 0.0610496886074543, -0.01350946445018053, -0.06730503588914871, -0.019454168155789375, -0.047733843326568604, 0.05645444616675377, -0.015248849056661129, -0.012822229415178299, -0.0027348382864147425, 0.005770745221525431, 0.05148174613714218, -0.018146110698580742, -0.07300752401351929, 0.037430379539728165, 0.035073596984148026, -0.021768566220998764, 0.027732620015740395, -0.051789309829473495, 0.013021529652178288, -0.03942890837788582, -0.06640955060720444, -0.03149161487817764, -0.0476333349943161, 0.022984877228736877, 0.03729172423481941, 0.019343018531799316, -0.03604864701628685, 0.04046037793159485, -0.02672705054283142, 0.01803283393383026, -0.03979329764842987, 0.028955737128853798, -0.019353870302438736, 0.012594805099070072, -0.007153082638978958, -0.011863645166158676, -0.01912238821387291, -0.007138444110751152, 0.04658075049519539, 0.01947355829179287, 0.020586609840393066, 0.041788581758737564, 0.07083648443222046, -0.0037249340675771236, 0.03285495564341545, -0.02816479280591011, 0.034363433718681335, 0.013702577911317348, 0.0062579261139035225, -0.02733796089887619, -0.0073514520190656185, -0.002336866920813918, 0.009869587607681751, 0.02916654385626316, -0.015186714939773083, 0.024231722578406334, 0.027486639097332954, 0.061957135796546936, 0.030230659991502762, 0.08928472548723221, -0.011734003201127052, -0.010017898865044117, 0.022032098844647408, -0.031809668987989426, 0.06267155706882477, -0.022612471133470535, -0.01499882247298956, -0.02083282545208931, 0.04384404420852661, 0.03782215714454651, -0.0021678260527551174, 0.014197681099176407, -0.11089659482240677, -0.0610249899327755, 0.024212246760725975, -0.030119210481643677, 0.004719970282167196, 0.005954444874078035, -0.03707364946603775, -0.018652208149433136, -0.0005980760906822979, 0.01868698187172413, 0.007047572173178196, 0.018559591844677925, 0.04442385584115982, -0.021525008603930473, 0.018783874809741974, 0.009731676429510117, -0.048728059977293015, -0.011984173208475113, 0.05535227805376053, -0.0323522612452507, -0.03516870364546776, -0.016264658421278, -0.04968910664319992, 0.046190209686756134, -0.046385593712329865, -0.0028188040014356375, -0.023851115256547928, 0.01392801571637392, -0.002417574170976877, 0.03699978440999985, -0.059883829206228256, -0.008062689565122128, -0.013811162672936916, -0.0322054959833622, -0.013852293603122234, -0.01900063455104828, -0.0021300269290804863, 0.005898220464587212, 0.018199874088168144, 0.023614075034856796, 0.02774079330265522, -0.006211844738572836, -0.03494400903582573, -0.022903641685843468, 0.08884816616773605, 0.009705228731036186, 0.033419642597436905, -0.0009110145037993789, -0.013105731457471848, 0.06672164797782898, -0.0045595536939799786, -0.07185951620340347, -0.03568953275680542, -0.019216572865843773, 0.022320153191685677, -0.027374887838959694, -0.0208386592566967, -0.10461999475955963, 0.043311744928359985, 0.028289003297686577, -0.03783964365720749, 0.024435287341475487, -0.0013250695774331689, -0.002619268372654915, -0.03548348322510719, 0.02501847594976425, -0.023487236350774765, 0.016461312770843506, -0.0402960479259491, -0.05939669534564018, 0.04449961334466934, 0.025730786845088005, 0.01939338631927967, 0.016604311764240265, 0.01268683560192585, -0.012482117861509323, 0.0056123253889381886, -0.034906644374132156, 0.022605223581194878, 0.010355541482567787, 0.007123290095478296, -0.10549361258745193, 0.018916867673397064, 0.0189813282340765, -0.020344100892543793, 0.018583936616778374, 0.021295523270964622, -0.04047567397356033, 0.013455823995172977, 0.04608050733804703, 0.00935014896094799, -0.04370896890759468, -0.02123665250837803, 0.04378151893615723, -0.014388907700777054, -0.04511748254299164, 0.025274204090237617, 0.0419924259185791, -0.00967383198440075, 0.020396944135427475, -0.0624816007912159, -0.019041426479816437, -0.057650305330753326, 0.009618203155696392, 0.007156594656407833, 0.015802370384335518, -0.04193797707557678, 0.10637274384498596, -0.020590193569660187, 0.021383963525295258, 0.0351921021938324, -0.05972214415669441, 0.002126534003764391, -0.0002488445898052305, 0.057241033762693405, -0.004784249234944582, -0.03615959361195564, -0.0671800822019577, -0.01881789043545723, -0.014338867738842964, -0.0003985116782132536, -0.06135828420519829, 0.015833772718906403, -0.07737906277179718, -0.014074323698878288, 0.0050222547724843025, -0.04383133724331856, -0.023932797834277153, 0.053090643137693405, -0.014872836880385876, -0.001250611967407167, 0.011164622381329536, 0.0007815080462023616, -0.07681895792484283, -0.02145419269800186, 0.004631581716239452, -0.04084523767232895, -0.03691164031624794, -0.012498411349952221, 0.009283261373639107, 0.04546510428190231, 0.06224534660577774, -0.008648926392197609, -0.04369025677442551, -0.04165719449520111, -0.016658518463373184, -0.0004493765300139785, 0.02160419523715973, -0.04257793724536896, -0.011400594376027584, -0.06172051280736923, -0.019931292161345482, 0.043356478214263916, 0.009410462342202663, 0.03758472576737404, -0.04009837657213211, -0.03037499636411667, -0.04461262375116348, 0.017763137817382812, 0.004837229382246733, 0.019133394584059715, 0.046594325453042984, -0.012209613807499409, 0.03692798316478729, 0.000114376176497899, -0.004622821230441332, 0.0903405025601387, 0.018525447696447372, -0.0006891402299515903, 0.036388423293828964, 0.007011827081441879, -0.07940878719091415, 0.0050129578448832035, 0.09772184491157532, 0.036546360701322556, 0.011510387994349003, 0.013923540711402893, 0.0069923135451972485, -0.09807869791984558, 0.03230762109160423, -0.03766263648867607, 0.014353538863360882, -0.0058899084106087685, -0.010154389776289463, 0.011221824213862419, -0.07029519230127335, 0.04857693612575531, 0.0013629476306959987, 0.001995205646380782, 0.05409462749958038, -0.05221974104642868, 0.014255382120609283, 0.02082282304763794, 0.03169785067439079, -0.0050459918566048145, -0.017241792753338814, 0.015154228545725346, 0.026568200439214706, 0.052080024033784866, -0.0010231464402750134, -0.009715194813907146, -0.009411944076418877, -0.038630131632089615, 0.03856082260608673, -0.025561058893799782, -0.046257518231868744, -0.038129739463329315, 0.026975570246577263, -0.0077543193474411964, 0.03707682341337204, -0.003970504272729158, -0.026622572913765907, 0.016900120303034782, 0.035537444055080414, -0.05878884345293045, 0.002826858079060912, 0.08079081028699875, 0.028934696689248085, 0.015526565723121166, -0.03817710280418396, -0.012796113267540932, -0.03442452475428581, -0.020645789802074432, 0.009189965203404427, -0.02159377560019493, -0.04331633821129799, -0.016733549535274506, 0.03471556678414345, 0.02600877732038498, 0.05993206799030304, -0.011035359464585781, -0.06811334937810898, 0.036025140434503555, -0.03758005425333977, 0.06117786094546318, -0.026464346796274185, 0.0465146042406559, -0.021250637248158455, -0.005223576910793781, 0.014573521912097931, 0.027023237198591232, -0.034896157681941986, 0.05079790577292442, -0.02819526381790638, -0.02732287161052227, -0.046387020498514175, -0.002761992160230875, 0.025301707908511162, -0.00727625098079443, -0.016791140660643578, -0.009676037356257439, 0.03378972411155701, 0.013935275375843048, 0.014701886102557182, 0.027643637731671333, 0.011946121230721474, 0.07968278974294662, 0.024076133966445923, 0.01919781230390072, -0.022580992430448532, 0.017587507143616676, 0.027912501245737076, 0.03192722052335739, 0.01670209690928459, 0.033687740564346313, -0.05405587702989578, -0.02519977279007435, 0.04585358500480652, -0.04523167386651039, -0.0030215797014534473, -0.030865827575325966, 0.047214575111866, -0.018532969057559967, 0.06633660942316055, 0.007395937107503414, 0.05431169643998146, 0.0872240662574768, 0.0046934024430811405, 0.0295310840010643, 0.011091077700257301, 0.005371354054659605, 0.05400541052222252, -0.0458766333758831, 0.0011469295714050531, 0.013220558874309063, -0.029371481388807297, -0.06419729441404343, 0.04543020576238632, -0.05264474079012871, 0.0006333814817480743, 0.016317300498485565, -0.058065783232450485, -0.04987674951553345, -0.018559128046035767, -0.026641670614480972, 0.03476579114794731, -0.08180272579193115, -0.014503305777907372, 0.03451749309897423, 0.0471796952188015, 0.0018493696115911007, -0.03007199801504612, 0.005034776870161295, -0.0672907680273056, -0.0647648274898529, -0.017062384635210037, 0.023615656420588493, 0.02925964817404747, 0.030298419296741486, 0.04205777868628502, 0.03713740408420563, -0.013198749162256718, 0.04542527720332146, 0.04062236472964287, -0.06489904224872589, -0.026446612551808357, -0.05304713174700737, -0.04350629448890686, -0.002888056915253401, 0.03880360350012779, -0.01711507886648178, 0.006182110868394375, -0.00914282537996769, -0.00586092472076416, 0.0011151899816468358, -0.025558484718203545, 0.03993019834160805, 0.09372498840093613, 0.032122936099767685, 0.01818116009235382, -0.0550447478890419, 0.010641350410878658, 0.015535909682512283, 0.0026887438725680113, -0.057773519307374954, -0.01060178317129612, -0.10437045246362686, -0.03221113607287407, -0.020792795345187187, -0.05933305621147156, -0.012411363422870636, 0.04222934693098068, 0.009041502140462399, -0.06843119859695435, 0.014562509022653103, 0.015806837007403374, 0.015789052471518517, 0.025544045493006706, 0.026310032233595848, 0.04619404673576355, 0.031183592975139618, -0.008688190020620823, -0.06677554547786713, -0.006387324072420597, -0.03609320893883705, -0.019137168303132057, 0.05821185186505318, -0.02389192022383213, 0.061647068709135056, -0.0037940877955406904, 0.016466092318296432, 0.0315818265080452, -0.02292482927441597, -0.07559987157583237, 0.06654860824346542, 0.08327056467533112, 0.042565081268548965, -0.030013831332325935, -0.03668094798922539, -0.00708705885335803, -0.005800548009574413, 0.007763806264847517, 0.04606690630316734, -0.0021727236453443766, 0.04480372741818428, 0.005891596898436546, -0.006296152248978615, -0.04448112100362778, 0.040982287377119064, 0.10055109113454819, 0.009653832763433456, 0.012099215760827065, -0.1077192947268486, -0.017738668248057365, -0.003717852523550391, -0.09542224556207657, -0.0224780086427927, 0.018358906731009483, -0.03216568008065224, -0.008462134748697281, 0.01502491720020771, 0.019377153366804123, 0.004842544440180063, 0.003594251349568367, -0.05533747002482414, -0.014516212977468967, 0.08388029038906097, 0.055400300770998, -0.013326509855687618, 0.005328336264938116, 0.04190775007009506, -0.010784749872982502, 0.0267034824937582, 0.016264883801341057, 0.011468956246972084, 0.052370984107255936, 0.01284601166844368, -0.026750894263386726, 0.03476332500576973, -0.0197806004434824, 0.019669264554977417, -0.011118930764496326, -0.03758683800697327, -0.00773585494607687, -0.0050713359378278255, -0.055684398859739304, 0.0072450172156095505, -0.006445218808948994, -0.006959782913327217, -0.052021682262420654, 0.06663651019334793, 0.020891206339001656, -0.017230000346899033, -0.009588906541466713, 0.05226409435272217, 0.008764872327446938, -0.0555499792098999, 0.04075209051370621, 0.0753912553191185, -0.0003894581750500947, 0.003932586871087551, -0.041379671543836594, -0.009102617390453815, -0.07864966243505478, -0.009616311639547348, 0.008674168959259987, 0.039230771362781525, -0.010027344338595867, -0.0075171953067183495, -0.05160980671644211, 0.06420518457889557, 0.02519850991666317, 0.032808635383844376, 0.024124832823872566, -0.04837409779429436, -0.0023966399021446705, -0.071379154920578, -0.0035228689666837454, -0.006138666998594999, -0.006760312244296074, -0.041593801230192184, -0.047421716153621674, -0.015425601042807102, -0.00006571863195858896, 0.013644066639244556, 0.014131364412605762, -0.016498783603310585, 0.018978912383317947, -0.07664436101913452, 0.02380186878144741, -0.015777548775076866, 0.027295619249343872, 0.004077785648405552, 0.04140036553144455, 0.0541875921189785, -0.028428295627236366, 0.006931979209184647, 0.043323129415512085, -0.01591765321791172, 0.0439118854701519, 0.02877155877649784, 0.0030220579355955124, 0.03022204153239727, 0.008716363459825516, -0.009679651819169521, -0.02277468331158161, 0.02225775271654129, 0.03703710809350014, -0.03240881860256195, 0.06418777257204056, -0.005825848318636417, -0.002192549407482147, 0.04399209842085838, -0.013974679633975029, -0.0466763973236084, -0.036532241851091385, 0.04508440941572189, -0.028608547523617744, -0.011645781807601452, 0.004290270619094372, -0.05166563764214516, 0.01745249330997467, 0.002931679831817746, 0.032890915870666504, 0.019704695791006088, -0.03204810619354248, 0.03214221075177193, -0.029128151014447212, -0.010245585814118385, -0.008951734751462936, 0.01293393224477768, -0.02288104221224785, -0.020850902423262596, -0.02718360722064972, 0.00415935879573226, -0.06501783430576324, 0.012958046048879623, -0.03080460987985134, 0.001991815632209182, 0.030048180371522903, 0.011292079463601112, -0.03998531028628349, -0.052972182631492615, 0.0701434537768364, -0.005566991399973631, -0.006504717282950878, -0.020388633012771606, 0.031648531556129456, 0.008430070243775845, -0.000878956401720643, -0.02009444124996662, -0.014608028344810009, -0.07320887595415115, 0.005974526051431894, -0.03692005202174187, -0.011260603554546833, 0.04075758904218674, -0.015957888215780258, 0.11177174001932144, 0.00006990253314143047, -0.03679043799638748, 0.08286609500646591, -0.053891707211732864, 0.044872768223285675, 0.0243668332695961, -0.028442705050110817, 0.008569319732487202, -0.00495957862585783, -0.008754086680710316, 0.02632598578929901, 0.03293092921376228, -0.0080456817522645, -0.017176248133182526, -0.0144159235060215, -0.06149652600288391, 0.02462526224553585, -0.0182575061917305, 0.014286749064922333, 0.008902580477297306, 0.015869466587901115, 0.04419389367103577, -0.013777939602732658, -0.011738820001482964, -0.02042238973081112, -0.028819667175412178, 0.02341449446976185, -0.0024128942750394344, 0.012709062546491623, -0.017315303906798363, -0.008498289622366428, 0.03374878317117691, 0.016420958563685417, -0.03156368434429169, -0.020540058612823486, 0.01967797428369522, -0.02664530649781227, -0.02610579878091812, -0.06863955408334732, 0.008861013688147068, 0.022449033334851265, -0.05549159646034241, 0.021585727110505104, 0.058444369584321976, 0.005169752519577742, -0.01750948838889599, 0.0031470831017941236, -0.04716677591204643, -0.014893720857799053, -0.00044452783185988665, 0.000706723309122026, -0.033702537417411804, -0.0060049802996218204, -0.016465455293655396, -0.01215593982487917, 0.01127967145293951, 0.0024767189752310514, 0.037060610949993134, 0.0009681975934654474, -0.06651042401790619, 0.030387558043003082, 0.02785361371934414, -0.033272165805101395, 0.018270624801516533, 0.04307824373245239, 0.01835540682077408, 0.027601025998592377, -0.02910531871020794, -0.042866144329309464, 0.015491055324673653, -0.03142186254262924, 0.048044297844171524, -0.06141602247953415, -0.014904359355568886, -0.01716402731835842 ]
<p>Suppose a man falls into very cold water and gets their foot stuck under a heavy rock. Fortunately, his head is above water and someone is able to call for help. The paramedics want to keep him warm while they work on freeing his foot. They put a hat on his head. Should they also wrap him in a blanket?</p>
g6298
[ 0.005536846816539764, -0.006908121518790722, 0.004754300229251385, -0.03827541321516037, -0.03956177085638046, 0.036890096962451935, -0.04884137585759163, 0.0227664802223444, -0.0007633217028342187, -0.01931736432015896, -0.015336433425545692, -0.054047439247369766, -0.05138500779867172, -0.02179226465523243, -0.01695779338479042, 0.045740652829408646, 0.026659242808818817, -0.008669484406709671, -0.024562804028391838, -0.03599436208605766, -0.02356220968067646, 0.013992800377309322, 0.02873515523970127, 0.03129957243800163, -0.03682386502623558, -0.009816525503993034, 0.015569009818136692, 0.041468534618616104, -0.035926755517721176, -0.03382844105362892, -0.0065858932211995125, 0.00977336335927248, -0.0568913035094738, -0.014552531763911247, -0.07690026611089706, -0.02130533568561077, 0.01538066565990448, 0.034343037754297256, -0.007120648864656687, 0.009116414934396744, 0.012022994458675385, -0.007288649678230286, -0.000012483827049436513, -0.020713353529572487, -0.012741326354444027, -0.007622809614986181, 0.018007047474384308, -0.02697223424911499, -0.0035222743172198534, -0.0017705897334963083, 0.011236445978283882, 0.021009663119912148, -0.004144312813878059, 0.00572171388193965, 0.031444232910871506, -0.06783825904130936, 0.04647572338581085, 0.04049452021718025, -0.03473997116088867, -0.007544086780399084, 0.0055314842611551285, -0.008720639161765575, -0.011977284215390682, -0.0733189582824707, 0.02670077048242092, 0.008171378634870052, -0.009924815036356449, 0.05353744700551033, 0.08175507932901382, 0.012645481154322624, 0.018423669040203094, -0.01275422889739275, -0.04391440376639366, 0.04400014132261276, -0.020634694024920464, 0.04724069684743881, -0.0922977551817894, -0.00039123810711316764, 0.036776091903448105, 0.03439203277230263, 0.019652333110570908, 0.06463011354207993, -0.05150681734085083, -0.004466285463422537, -0.04600168392062187, -0.025487195700407028, -0.035600412636995316, -0.002494737273082137, -0.032232750207185745, 0.061342887580394745, -0.038380760699510574, -0.0273183174431324, 0.051952194422483444, 0.023227494210004807, -0.013028875924646854, 0.0037772178184241056, 0.01608634553849697, -0.041556909680366516, -0.04677587002515793, -0.0005568420165218413, -0.03492535650730133, -0.05212276801466942, -0.03740193694829941, -0.018506404012441635, 0.027125198394060135, 0.045131195336580276, 0.010407952591776848, 0.10243531316518784, -0.020712321624159813, -0.03626708686351776, 0.025702152401208878, 0.02866794727742672, -0.023327121511101723, -0.07972963154315948, -0.0015127660008147359, 0.03185303136706352, 0.010962418280541897, 0.01610618643462658, -0.02105088345706463, 0.05572250112891197, -0.020232459530234337, 0.04815671220421791, 0.016401687636971474, 0.13175316154956818, 0.01786165125668049, 0.0228054691106081, -0.006373794283717871, 0.03600786626338959, -0.006166284438222647, 0.03892172873020172, -0.004446595441550016, 0.0014342094073072076, 0.05135305970907211, -0.06419124454259872, -0.02780083380639553, 0.0013494872255250812, 0.010867671109735966, 0.013352319598197937, 0.012610766105353832, -0.03320653736591339, 0.0306838508695364, 0.039885263890028, -0.028903000056743622, 0.00780522171407938, 0.03167233616113663, -0.00184267433360219, -0.01953900419175625, 0.04096607491374016, -0.025537138804793358, 0.05182911455631256, -0.011909411288797855, 0.01863993890583515, 0.051699522882699966, 0.022653132677078247, 0.04411204159259796, 0.010355861857533455, 0.015192403458058834, 0.029209479689598083, 0.02417927421629429, 0.019690437242388725, 0.008019404485821724, -0.0013470364501699805, -0.03801765665411949, 0.08507425338029861, 0.037906549870967865, 0.007401487790048122, -0.0015566496876999736, -0.0296745914965868, 0.012150621972978115, 0.043239109218120575, 0.044790565967559814, -0.020381594076752663, -0.005351546220481396, 0.08846502006053925, 0.0015605780063197017, -0.05872552469372749, -0.0076971775852143764, -0.07921691983938217, 0.028961623087525368, 0.003109258133918047, 0.022841408848762512, -0.0011746102245524526, 0.01621302403509617, -0.007290782872587442, -0.0018063426250591874, 0.023899035528302193, -0.0022030198015272617, -0.017005767673254013, -0.07115476578474045, -0.0488087497651577, -0.012985323555767536, 0.017363429069519043, 0.0014356343308463693, 0.031122198328375816, -0.01397197786718607, 0.01068746019154787, -0.0006532807019539177, 0.045980826020240784, 0.0019704573787748814, 0.048150718212127686, 0.05968177691102028, -0.0058943224139511585, 0.037330806255340576, 0.006968258880078793, -0.05121477320790291, 0.020663749426603317, 0.0019717335235327482, 0.02450650744140148, -0.0235803984105587, -0.07295457273721695, 0.07568316161632538, -0.004270376171916723, 0.004647993016988039, -0.0009843388106673956, -0.06187361851334572, 0.06556377559900284, -0.02370429039001465, 0.03243110701441765, -0.057774316519498825, -0.022129446268081665, -0.03032582625746727, 0.04464932158589363, -0.034687843173742294, -0.018910394981503487, 0.0015352359041571617, 0.02287469431757927, -0.07788112759590149, -0.060395389795303345, -0.023534951731562614, -0.04444677382707596, -0.0002955454110633582, -0.029123863205313683, -0.03509658947587013, -0.02059970051050186, -0.0037559019401669502, 0.016600094735622406, 0.034543633460998535, 0.049631014466285706, 0.08343607187271118, 0.024597570300102234, -0.021781032904982567, 0.015818066895008087, 0.05271461233496666, -0.053152795881032944, -0.04897133633494377, 0.057351600378751755, -0.04563092812895775, -0.007205971051007509, 0.059517424553632736, -0.0006656627519987524, -0.0008800188079476357, 0.004246101714670658, -0.01977969892323017, -0.03233962133526802, 0.020400868728756905, 0.006976607255637646, -0.05642826855182648, 0.01870591565966606, 0.02401888184249401, -0.016282351687550545, 0.027631530538201332, 0.0002555104438215494, -0.002880953950807452, -0.027913890779018402, -0.11266955733299255, 0.10007961839437485, -0.01875454932451248, 0.059192102402448654, 0.04423333331942558, 0.0348031222820282, 0.010229844599962234, -0.025379328057169914, -0.0008673256961628795, 0.05583569407463074, -0.020884698256850243, -0.02628270909190178, 0.0016892445273697376, -0.051533497869968414, -0.03844486176967621, -0.06323292851448059, 0.026270942762494087, -0.0009720345260575414, 0.0070232306607067585, 0.04560503363609314, 0.008383335545659065, -0.018771357834339142, -0.02915133535861969, -0.02520827017724514, -0.043109696358442307, -0.07836487889289856, 0.06524178385734558, 0.004147742874920368, 0.01382523588836193, 0.06624332070350647, -0.01961406134068966, 0.006511962506920099, 0.028278527781367302, -0.01877187378704548, -0.01973625086247921, 0.03859034553170204, 0.004394188988953829, -0.012729433365166187, 0.017402248457074165, -0.018401198089122772, 0.07264367491006851, -0.018144525587558746, 0.012271004728972912, -0.054034870117902756, 0.056451015174388885, -0.031834449619054794, 0.015088394284248352, 0.027241257950663567, -0.0020884377881884575, -0.04300445690751076, -0.030131012201309204, 0.024663105607032776, -0.06786159425973892, -0.03445393592119217, 0.060553520917892456, 0.006249530706554651, 0.022497668862342834, 0.005040905904024839, -0.029429670423269272, 0.011005114763975143, 0.06114453449845314, 0.05378039926290512, -0.03017466329038143, -0.02320336364209652, 0.022890185937285423, -0.03010384365916252, -0.01628417707979679, 0.028065742924809456, 0.04216275364160538, -0.11240507662296295, 0.03633693978190422, -0.04509696364402771, 0.060277052223682404, -0.0010896521853283048, 0.03123903088271618, -0.02965765818953514, -0.024062789976596832, -0.09464572370052338, 0.010044158436357975, -0.00152402906678617, 0.026516595855355263, -0.03476938605308533, 0.026547960937023163, 0.0116255022585392, -0.03655277565121651, -0.05378573387861252, 0.001618967391550541, -0.06166261062026024, -0.020254889503121376, -0.011268694885075092, -0.03533583879470825, -0.0006371416384354234, 0.00920932274311781, -0.010282664559781551, -0.04340841621160507, 0.02562149055302143, 0.05751650035381317, 0.04888676851987839, -0.008229157887399197, 0.019708354026079178, 0.030613072216510773, 0.028853924944996834, 0.017245154827833176, 0.012308039702475071, -0.020180784165859222, -0.011584737338125706, 0.03666627034544945, 0.010894895531237125, -0.037071891129016876, -0.008998535573482513, 0.005747315939515829, -0.01791260950267315, 0.03180516138672829, -0.04757257178425789, 0.009353014640510082, -0.0105894161388278, 0.015316805802285671, -0.021097607910633087, 0.004358172882348299, -0.018045052886009216, 0.010489417240023613, 0.01129761803895235, -0.0014853739412501454, 0.02321515418589115, 0.01451035588979721, 0.03441169857978821, 0.05908922106027603, -0.02463087998330593, 0.05922833830118179, -0.0034595183096826077, 0.012526747770607471, 0.03392376750707626, 0.0034119964111596346, -0.024289943277835846, -0.05662595108151436, -0.010224307887256145, -0.000008469289241475053, -0.014126835390925407, 0.04548272863030434, 0.010460328310728073, -0.0026979229878634214, -0.028587810695171356, 0.04276597127318382, -0.040517233312129974, -0.05076395720243454, -0.02769143506884575, 0.05372283607721329, 0.007958983071148396, -0.03793644160032272, -0.029941704124212265, 0.03606254979968071, -0.010205809026956558, 0.03398685157299042, -0.0009666901314631104, -0.013575910590589046, 0.0006075293640606105, -0.030065789818763733, -0.0527612529695034, -0.03455222770571709, -0.037793997675180435, 0.025980481877923012, 0.03759029135107994, 0.023921838030219078, -0.013697829097509384, 0.02369007281959057, -0.0291353277862072, 0.010409204289317131, 0.03846634179353714, -0.047005511820316315, -0.04707876220345497, 0.009843062609434128, 0.06904922425746918, -0.026902426034212112, -0.05592859536409378, -0.01756409741938114, 0.04655147343873978, -0.034033700823783875, 0.007224158849567175, 0.006575897801667452, -0.009945834055542946, -0.03395939990878105, 0.03821569308638573, 0.06093433126807213, -0.05747254937887192, 0.02402965910732746, -0.022764481604099274, -0.0012127610389143229, 0.04137708619236946, -0.028582222759723663, -0.02996395342051983, -0.005695547442883253, -0.00040446509956382215, 0.021112879738211632, -0.02365262061357498, -0.012007894925773144, 0.03584102541208267, 0.0737445056438446, -0.03778189420700073, 0.02803039364516735, -0.002310548909008503, -0.017043273895978928, 0.004371797200292349, -0.04891364276409149, -0.028965340927243233, -0.008084991946816444, 0.02001297101378441, -0.025959806516766548, 0.08654326945543289, 0.004581515211611986, -0.013513918966054916, 0.03980044648051262, 0.040948547422885895, 0.030628357082605362, 0.0073097217828035355, 0.033007990568876266, 0.005931505002081394, 0.04536145552992821, 0.012557990849018097, -0.06402774155139923, 0.027757929638028145, -0.03359723836183548, -0.016910316422581673, -0.014125339686870575, 0.08564579486846924, -0.05956771597266197, -0.03634357079863548, 0.01537124253809452, -0.02452019229531288, 0.020775524899363518, 0.034238301217556, 0.023926200345158577, -0.05454438552260399, -0.015441819094121456, 0.040872763842344284, 0.05665818229317665, -0.020455794408917427, 0.029730144888162613, -0.018863480538129807, 0.030640603974461555, -0.028994780033826828, -0.01386516634374857, 0.022616561502218246, -0.007045575883239508, 0.044720422476530075, 0.03421616181731224, 0.04787861928343773, 0.01920459046959877, -0.05670876055955887, 0.002748326864093542, -0.015160784125328064, 0.031171785667538643, 0.00042658086749725044, 0.00791842769831419, -0.001284530502744019, -0.004890598822385073, 0.06225463002920151, 0.02679072506725788, -0.03452266752719879, 0.029070010408759117, 0.003592655062675476, -0.015331835485994816, -0.07652554661035538, -0.08463893085718155, 0.002004362177103758, 0.008731387555599213, 0.006266686599701643, 0.08626826852560043, 0.0003232882882002741, 0.008653046563267708, -0.005699601955711842, 0.05284775793552399, -0.07668658345937729, -0.025529585778713226, 0.03725433349609375, 0.023760095238685608, 0.06685397773981094, -0.02486458607017994, -0.02038733661174774, 0.051558319479227066, 0.03388041630387306, -0.023216385394334793, 0.017934583127498627, 0.00006664057582383975, 0.026378465816378593, 0.055304206907749176, 0.011333959177136421, 0.006133009679615498, -0.014804535545408726, -0.07260289043188095, 0.00421851547434926, 0.03268871456384659, -0.08318067342042923, -0.005868672858923674, -0.0020720227621495724, 0.024930544197559357, -0.02817263826727867, 0.015840087085962296, -0.020576849579811096, 0.010456896387040615, 0.013289797119796276, -0.01578729972243309, -0.03700799122452736, -0.013166715390980244, -0.032594166696071625, 0.0059659783728420734, -0.017883840948343277, 0.005359064321964979, -0.032769929617643356, 0.052744921296834946, -0.0111430948600173, -0.0058803134597837925, 0.01908070780336857, 0.006572728976607323, 0.01587512157857418, -0.040971558541059494, -0.026372374966740608, 0.013449534773826599, 0.03630375489592552, -0.014979731291532516, -0.05124308541417122, -0.005536009557545185, -0.0015549384988844395, -0.10104165971279144, 0.011754368431866169, 0.03422977775335312, 0.013951501809060574, 0.06692555546760559, 0.05644754692912102, -0.01876135729253292, 0.0051430813036859035, -0.01934940740466118, -0.008429420180618763, 0.038108378648757935, -0.03642158955335617, -0.112288698554039, 0.008732311427593231, -0.01554069947451353, -0.04415624216198921, 0.06291455775499344, 0.054002370685338974, -0.03413812816143036, 0.015567980706691742, 0.04396035894751549, -0.017682727426290512, 0.03081268072128296, -0.0426877960562706, -0.03427955135703087, -0.010276499204337597, 0.017740102484822273, -0.00002012798358919099, 0.03910736367106438, 0.05744696408510208, -0.00301693519577384, 0.026129169389605522, 0.02502068504691124, 0.0289117731153965, -0.064273402094841, -0.05561765283346176, 0.025005288422107697, -0.06727999448776245, -0.026087233796715736, -0.02420533075928688, -0.010573375970125198, 0.060560356825590134, 0.008301472291350365, 0.030228406190872192, -0.029050393030047417, 0.03421834111213684, -0.009594589471817017, -0.030124399811029434, -0.032039374113082886, 0.004943617153912783, -0.015349647030234337, -0.004293382633477449, -0.029320431873202324, 0.06008840352296829, 0.06410279870033264, 0.003396236337721348, 0.015467505902051926, -0.03713403642177582, -0.03491603955626488, 0.05492427945137024, -0.013636256568133831, -0.031196272000670433, -0.0138394171372056, -0.011959627270698547, 0.010234936140477657, 0.03254443034529686, -0.04889998957514763, 0.0017378018237650394, 0.02417968027293682, 0.015361888334155083, -0.007866265252232552, 0.025319363921880722, -0.02935699187219143, 0.032915785908699036, 0.02736019156873226, 0.03222310543060303, -0.005093170329928398, -0.0057473862543702126, 0.013785390183329582, 0.002134999493137002, 0.010166247375309467, -0.0754535123705864, -0.04832067713141441, 0.043727222830057144, -0.006465592421591282, 0.03073088638484478, -0.002728385152295232, -0.04176291450858116, 0.07015777379274368, 0.009497658349573612, 0.03845672309398651, 0.018648315221071243, -0.04991917684674263, 0.025309279561042786, -0.0026354987639933825, -0.03107334114611149, 0.022305544465780258, -0.07522828131914139, 0.013410941697657108, -0.04459218680858612, 0.0025892448611557484, 0.05125628039240837, 0.05509021133184433, 0.030005084350705147, 0.0071263546124100685, 0.024346914142370224, -0.0009252219460904598, -0.0004377046716399491, -0.024036357179284096, 0.0207288209348917, -0.07683403044939041, -0.020194312557578087, 0.031501494348049164, -0.022775202989578247, 0.010489098727703094, 0.016930630430579185, 0.079498790204525, 0.025141267105937004, -0.0011764122173190117, -0.03264758735895157, -0.03263283148407936, -0.006990864407271147, -0.020075399428606033, -0.05551755428314209, -0.019370485097169876, 0.04643644392490387, 0.05606914311647415, -0.011820980347692966, -0.021131101995706558, -0.002010796684771776, -0.1180192306637764, 0.04095118120312691, -0.011183567345142365, -0.03332604840397835, 0.05976138263940811, 0.019600702449679375, -0.045673731714487076, -0.05460614711046219, 0.013007107190787792, 0.06454165279865265, 0.022166630253195763, -0.005952066741883755, 0.02152402326464653, -0.04865535348653793, -0.05923084914684296, -0.0015475759282708168, -0.0163043774664402, -0.0442693792283535, -0.01641346886754036, -0.0729871541261673, 0.011981222778558731, -0.018361281603574753, -0.014825870282948017, 0.0018805582076311111, -0.036376602947711945, -0.031174981966614723, -0.003637524787336588, -0.03139299154281616, 0.03265131637454033, 0.04077860713005066, -0.010271579027175903, -0.004899225663393736, 0.05046673119068146, -0.05887623503804207, -0.025537043809890747, -0.029210476204752922, -0.052937109023332596, 0.03816423937678337, 0.01379754114896059, -0.00030310501460917294, -0.06093422323465347, -0.06632523238658905, 0.02395903319120407, 0.02877119556069374, -0.008511846885085106, 0.015819070860743523, -0.01655629277229309, -0.051040347665548325, 0.013274219818413258, 0.03469360992312431, 0.018113793805241585, -0.05393180623650551 ]
<p>Where can a good treatment of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adiabatic_theorem#Diabatic_passage" rel="nofollow">'sudden' perturbation approximation</a> be found?</p> <p>A lot of quantum mechanics books have very brief discussions of it but I want to see it in some detail and preferably with as many examples as possible. </p> <p>Is there a book, paper, or some other place that details this approximation?</p>
g6299
[ 0.06538945436477661, 0.022721750661730766, -0.007451491896063089, -0.08076976984739304, -0.05430670455098152, -0.04317465052008629, 0.052248306572437286, 0.050902754068374634, -0.045099224895238876, -0.004284541122615337, 0.0314629040658474, 0.03299402818083763, 0.042132195085287094, 0.0325000137090683, 0.005955574102699757, -0.01762438379228115, 0.027270834892988205, 0.0541255883872509, 0.06475567817687988, -0.019313383847475052, 0.014451203867793083, 0.02630155347287655, -0.008895249105989933, -0.010490456596016884, -0.022815339267253876, 0.01130558643490076, -0.013823535293340683, -0.0544135756790638, 0.025996072217822075, -0.053939808160066605, -0.026373980566859245, -0.013550505973398685, 0.012137112207710743, -0.02336420677602291, 0.026968449354171753, 0.049169059842824936, 0.06151078641414642, 0.01096350234001875, 0.008031422272324562, -0.027747029438614845, 0.0330050066113472, -0.01158906240016222, 0.033670853823423386, 0.006674827542155981, -0.034453194588422775, -0.004622923210263252, -0.0197317935526371, -0.0020755408331751823, -0.04227742552757263, 0.04906371608376503, -0.027400057762861252, 0.0534367710351944, 0.053661640733480453, 0.007090916857123375, 0.0648300051689148, 0.02227289415895939, 0.017412468791007996, 0.009110774844884872, 0.018594998866319656, -0.016579728573560715, 0.037642285227775574, -0.04035819694399834, -0.02331729792058468, -0.037417300045490265, -0.0012467846972867846, -0.010962536558508873, 0.01738900877535343, -0.01766362413764, -0.00988702941685915, -0.010352878831326962, 0.0028579351492226124, -0.03429626300930977, -0.031051818281412125, -0.027331950142979622, -0.028631355613470078, -0.005995989311486483, 0.007376524619758129, -0.023345686495304108, -0.0011727644596248865, 0.0031265048310160637, -0.08085563778877258, 0.011933972127735615, 0.018564244732260704, -0.03998459875583649, 0.008415063843131065, 0.004229361191391945, 0.055662933737039566, 0.05158640444278717, 0.09094776213169098, -0.041154783219099045, -0.0040208022110164165, 0.00991952233016491, 0.010126777924597263, -0.03482050821185112, 0.0034034240525215864, 0.027279943227767944, -0.00933088455349207, 0.03335878252983093, -0.007178189232945442, -0.030370166525244713, -0.016156986355781555, 0.03646404296159744, 0.004252301994711161, 0.013340904377400875, -0.002402513287961483, -0.002024528104811907, 0.03808489069342613, -0.01512958388775587, -0.027765527367591858, 0.027031267061829567, -0.025757143273949623, -0.016996216028928757, 0.011475509963929653, -0.07515464723110199, -0.02870924398303032, -0.01602703146636486, 0.050803907215595245, -0.0729290172457695, -0.00385086378082633, 0.05135301500558853, -0.00045424472773447633, 0.03814319148659706, -0.016952749341726303, 0.03197035938501358, 0.0004346878849901259, 0.006970495916903019, -0.06019480898976326, -0.031145045533776283, 0.013824165798723698, 0.016885941848158836, 0.04048846289515495, -0.043290961533784866, 0.02781856805086136, 0.00988825224339962, -0.020154261961579323, 0.03347884863615036, 0.016468338668346405, -0.026738768443465233, -0.05248328670859337, 0.05747155472636223, 0.033416710793972015, -0.040660127997398376, 0.030046818777918816, 0.06782197952270508, 0.012279272079467773, -0.02298157475888729, 0.0009958659065887332, 0.018702371045947075, 0.033555686473846436, -0.029204439371824265, 0.017645740881562233, 0.027940567582845688, 0.017168408259749413, -0.035205233842134476, 0.05150153487920761, 0.05890741944313049, 0.04041134938597679, -0.024676982313394547, 0.03266303613781929, 0.0011020578676834702, 0.004785473458468914, 0.0017208748031407595, -0.016527770087122917, 0.027806149795651436, -0.018486132845282555, 0.033194977790117264, 0.03248050436377525, -0.04239940643310547, 0.05016740411520004, -0.04294428601861, -0.01196975726634264, -0.008751502260565758, -0.035179395228624344, -0.003835964947938919, -0.03173523768782616, 0.0665140151977539, 0.004063150379806757, -0.09265443682670593, -0.043893422931432724, -0.012124372646212578, 0.05162622407078743, -0.029790477827191353, 0.016876747831702232, -0.0025665434077382088, 0.0058463276363909245, 0.05326829105615616, -0.03203650936484337, 0.008762121200561523, 0.017149299383163452, 0.006992594804614782, -0.02589251846075058, -0.02448558248579502, 0.03566734492778778, 0.046117376536130905, -0.041975975036621094, 0.03841548040509224, 0.08866532146930695, -0.05894629657268524, -0.009047404862940311, -0.019603976979851723, 0.019684400409460068, 0.008187122642993927, 0.03143339604139328, 0.015533114783465862, 0.02753402851521969, 0.0073173088021576405, -0.05848078057169914, 0.010608336888253689, 0.0017181310104206204, 0.009695912711322308, 0.033695343881845474, -0.01742532104253769, 0.022428186610341072, 0.027355976402759552, -0.036037005484104156, 0.03009740822017193, -0.015469016507267952, 0.055580321699380875, -0.0184431504458189, -0.005488852970302105, 0.006059868261218071, -0.008095914497971535, 0.005051495973020792, 0.05234355479478836, 0.02767997421324253, -0.0008253541309386492, -0.03825203329324722, 0.008916152641177177, -0.01405901089310646, 0.018680091947317123, -0.1301165670156479, -0.003936268854886293, -0.07559987902641296, -0.0059132566675543785, 0.015952201560139656, 0.0030670547857880592, 0.00319454213604331, -0.05543044954538345, 0.02718261256814003, 0.02137984149158001, 0.03349437564611435, -0.0006353192147798836, -0.019920630380511284, 0.03048357181251049, -0.0767086073756218, 0.04262322187423706, 0.008271278813481331, -0.039383478462696075, -0.03542917221784592, -0.033545490354299545, -0.022220490500330925, -0.05042329430580139, -0.01885070838034153, -0.004933181218802929, 0.006551107857376337, -0.0304110050201416, 0.013650081120431423, -0.022543523460626602, -0.0297506395727396, -0.026406139135360718, 0.03799368441104889, 0.004568213596940041, 0.013326616957783699, -0.025131165981292725, -0.07336026430130005, 0.028777021914720535, 0.043749891221523285, 0.02857261151075363, -0.008239922113716602, -0.06015089154243469, 0.023737555369734764, 0.06432178616523743, -0.02431109920144081, 0.025474566966295242, -0.03341645747423172, -0.030114242807030678, 0.019997617229819298, -0.022319864481687546, -0.03237810730934143, -0.052112869918346405, 0.004844417329877615, -0.08875779807567596, -0.021049560979008675, 0.024002904072403908, 0.018736327067017555, -0.06943078339099884, -0.02744981087744236, -0.018767334520816803, -0.01909765414893627, -0.003126963973045349, 0.004633365198969841, 0.037376221269369125, -0.026417989283800125, 0.13946212828159332, -0.05350832641124725, 0.02729879319667816, -0.008741140365600586, 0.019407209008932114, -0.0068991961888968945, 0.0716402530670166, 0.052337102591991425, -0.045468397438526154, -0.0468163788318634, 0.056859340518713, 0.04734708368778229, 0.033529240638017654, -0.026870811358094215, -0.0698111429810524, 0.005962024442851543, 0.053277578204870224, -0.01219233125448227, -0.05719922110438347, -0.02906561642885208, -0.021162068471312523, -0.066924087703228, -0.014981460757553577, 0.10562226921319962, -0.023117942735552788, 0.06467003375291824, -0.04917203634977341, -0.003860204014927149, -0.08052627742290497, 0.08916516602039337, 0.0015276075573638082, 0.03662653639912605, 0.01715046539902687, -0.032553695142269135, 0.01961350254714489, -0.038175590336322784, -0.020679909735918045, 0.042558420449495316, -0.0654708668589592, 0.02515373006463051, -0.06433988362550735, -0.07951642572879791, -0.03622475638985634, 0.04464612901210785, 0.016530511900782585, 0.0377369225025177, -0.007529066409915686, -0.006307815667241812, 0.02245338447391987, -0.05764738470315933, -0.028601616621017456, 0.01882324367761612, -0.002329133916646242, -0.03272506594657898, 0.032673612236976624, 0.0010274191154167056, -0.02049480937421322, 0.0512891486287117, -0.0010765984188765287, 0.02819489687681198, -0.00653338385745883, -0.045247457921504974, 0.0975351557135582, 0.02076362818479538, 0.0028998865745961666, 0.033463574945926666, -0.014196250587701797, 0.023786956444382668, -0.021202826872467995, 0.0028342888690531254, 0.05226561054587364, -0.0025996393524110317, 0.035626620054244995, 0.003847943851724267, 0.07468275725841522, -0.024251319468021393, 0.0027098217979073524, -0.009459462948143482, 0.0021473648957908154, -0.0053345514461398125, 0.004369496367871761, 0.004291997756808996, -0.077278271317482, -0.0052886842750012875, 0.021983247250318527, -0.03807923197746277, 0.008686910383403301, -0.012343984097242355, 0.07354661822319031, 0.04096778482198715, 0.007398147601634264, 0.04889325425028801, 0.00023314323334489018, -0.0547354593873024, -0.028399942442774773, 0.005594214424490929, -0.02005021832883358, 0.04016819968819618, -0.06083109974861145, 0.02766835317015648, 0.022710265591740608, -0.022834762930870056, -0.029786497354507446, 0.012349365279078484, 0.0567779466509819, -0.006472967565059662, 0.05137200653553009, -0.009625420905649662, 0.01741393655538559, -0.06447559595108032, 0.023173822090029716, -0.02353043667972088, 0.04294692352414131, 0.027624055743217468, -0.024532949551939964, 0.01198204793035984, -0.01737832836806774, 0.02551521547138691, 0.025064965710043907, -0.058651018887758255, -0.03034629486501217, -0.0037883485201746225, -0.006688824389129877, 0.050962306559085846, -0.06167750060558319, 0.024535052478313446, 0.03438114747405052, -0.04171515256166458, 0.03304589167237282, -0.03018244542181492, -0.007795085199177265, -0.022501561790704727, 0.040699347853660583, -0.009799439460039139, 0.020480161532759666, 0.07593832910060883, 0.018986938521265984, -0.012440145947039127, -0.02083631604909897, 0.003095771884545684, 0.06248841434717178, -0.03782816231250763, 0.009947381913661957, -0.05176953226327896, 0.05525139346718788, 0.009332291781902313, -0.010643480345606804, 0.07618867605924606, 0.026976952329277992, 0.024547722190618515, -0.006703629158437252, -0.0052488106302917, 0.051016274839639664, -0.07332073897123337, -0.02989305928349495, 0.0749446228146553, -0.06305664032697678, -0.016584450379014015, 0.036595653742551804, 0.02593441680073738, 0.04803299531340599, -0.022487739101052284, -0.005770236719399691, -0.05678567290306091, 0.045400891453027725, 0.008015419356524944, 0.04887152463197708, -0.03469333425164223, 0.019436443224549294, -0.05159837752580643, 0.012463443912565708, -0.07592930644750595, 0.009493960998952389, -0.03619896247982979, 0.02720809355378151, -0.07436393201351166, -0.06398443877696991, 0.01046433299779892, 0.017066240310668945, -0.025111325085163116, -0.03173714131116867, 0.005214437376707792, -0.061196379363536835, 0.0822543203830719, -0.028921078890562057, -0.030379723757505417, -0.004991492256522179, 0.015777043998241425, 0.0065427906811237335, 0.0457753948867321, 0.04625765606760979, 0.056531548500061035, -0.019773514941334724, 0.04222949221730232, -0.05037417635321617, 0.04211009666323662, -0.04249406233429909, 0.02022969163954258, 0.03332867473363876, -0.001792506198398769, -0.030057523399591446, 0.009889806620776653, -0.006844627670943737, 0.03729379549622536, 0.0005991036305204034, -0.0068970355205237865, 0.027159444987773895, -0.05213892459869385, 0.0217409860342741, 0.011793684214353561, 0.04154948890209198, 0.005070475861430168, 0.016061721369624138, 0.008976387791335583, -0.0035465259570628405, -0.03147497400641441, 0.033695220947265625, -0.041364699602127075, 0.04464326053857803, 0.00351688708178699, -0.004285632632672787, 0.00017486295837443322, -0.026664119213819504, 0.03302190825343132, -0.03437059000134468, -0.027097130194306374, -0.03593338653445244, 0.0665331557393074, -0.01658049412071705, -0.029913391917943954, -0.001928025158122182, 0.029547501355409622, -0.03257890045642853, 0.009548790752887726, 0.010679061524569988, -0.040770258754491806, 0.006000229623168707, 0.0003225323453079909, -0.022934358566999435, -0.007758280262351036, -0.018958013504743576, -0.00042552108061499894, 0.034437112510204315, -0.02740347571671009, 0.030728014186024666, 0.0008697869488969445, 0.041462305933237076, -0.024791022762656212, 0.01074143685400486, 0.014459539204835892, 0.055337537080049515, -0.017305593937635422, -0.020910657942295074, -0.005408654920756817, 0.0610516294836998, 0.02254183031618595, 0.017308276146650314, 0.015450539998710155, -0.040913600474596024, -0.025701936334371567, -0.06890381127595901, -0.01115106139332056, 0.022305604070425034, 0.0021334164775907993, -0.04542306810617447, 0.0002478702808730304, 0.0010758675634860992, 0.0026459910441190004, -0.013620583340525627, 0.05603770911693573, 0.010288050398230553, 0.006098146550357342, -0.018444886431097984, 0.002293715253472328, -0.004165400750935078, 0.013445952907204628, -0.03591388836503029, 0.013342547230422497, -0.01715976931154728, -0.010138104669749737, 0.011001361533999443, 0.022886749356985092, 0.0286773182451725, 0.0053741345182061195, -0.0814194306731224, -0.012677310034632683, -0.048202525824308395, -0.05024867504835129, 0.04536885395646095, 0.030891021713614464, -0.0005258051096461713, -0.03143709897994995, 0.02190008945763111, -0.08083122968673706, 0.04899827018380165, 0.029873855412006378, 0.013727865181863308, 0.0028622301761060953, 0.04753992334008217, -0.05455855280160904, -0.05868234857916832, -0.02423887327313423, 0.015875251963734627, 0.018177779391407967, -0.0019014209974557161, -0.011347833089530468, 0.04867981746792793, -0.0335133858025074, -0.009944687597453594, 0.07670100033283234, -0.015729764476418495, 0.01855643279850483, 0.0167132169008255, 0.07203880697488785, -0.015883632004261017, -0.015217171050608158, 0.05349376052618027, -0.022320229560136795, 0.016176844015717506, 0.007753713522106409, -0.0033921939320862293, -0.06691195070743561, -0.062467366456985474, -0.029658645391464233, 0.0052267881110310555, 0.005103124305605888, -0.019867049530148506, 0.0038514924235641956, -0.050610315054655075, 0.0751490369439125, -0.01306863036006689, 0.007687628269195557, 0.02763877809047699, -0.013695599511265755, 0.005425592884421349, 0.017853429540991783, -0.047728363424539566, 0.043966833502054214, -0.018228428438305855, -0.03462758660316467, -0.03385942429304123, -0.0008975480450317264, 0.08808626234531403, -0.05377509817481041, 0.001462436281144619, 0.03857956454157829, 0.037584010511636734, -0.015053900890052319, 0.017323972657322884, 0.018485073000192642, -0.007190898060798645, -0.008536192588508129, -0.06792127341032028, 0.021923283115029335, 0.02073248103260994, -0.04252753406763077, -0.03402000293135643, 0.06064683571457863, -0.012931255623698235, -0.01910892315208912, 0.045121293514966965, 0.016335127875208855, 0.04395893216133118, 0.030722323805093765, 0.02527349814772606, 0.0075038461945950985, -0.05379567667841911, -0.01488473080098629, 0.024990014731884003, 0.04168175533413887, -0.036676257848739624, 0.015394930727779865, 0.02382824197411537, 0.050888318568468094, -0.0014060323592275381, 0.01857919991016388, -0.008480808697640896, 0.02217959240078926, -0.05916019529104233, -0.011462091468274593, 0.007353792432695627, 0.007723252288997173, -0.03528253734111786, 0.018657129257917404, 0.07686342298984528, -0.022781241685152054, -0.11125143617391586, 0.016214793547987938, -0.03508246690034866, 0.0007436460582539439, -0.03389037400484085, -0.02466684579849243, 0.045800693333148956, -0.043949294835329056, 0.0034528884571045637, -0.02823474630713463, -0.0155765600502491, 0.02346006967127323, -0.021607812494039536, 0.0037363425362855196, -0.10921628773212433, 0.059451937675476074, 0.008533883839845657, 0.04932141304016113, -0.01666559837758541, -0.021889496594667435, 0.033145271241664886, 0.0043490976095199585, -0.055931322276592255, -0.011540256440639496, -0.03812175616621971, 0.017896359786391258, -0.023037752136588097, 0.018578743562102318, -0.03384791314601898, -0.028553403913974762, -0.01922827586531639, 0.005899488925933838, -0.006965257227420807, -0.016989674419164658, -0.041934482753276825, -0.017176346853375435, 0.009136596694588661, -0.031383268535137177, -0.019919779151678085, -0.010311302728950977, 0.016409801319241524, 0.012492535635828972, -0.05526980385184288, 0.0062167285941541195, -0.04585299640893936, 0.00745793804526329, -0.015138531103730202, 0.006293661426752806, 0.06507141143083572, 0.009533224627375603, 0.005156912375241518, -0.0005274978466331959, 0.043597493320703506, -0.013985862024128437, 0.03132310509681702, -0.10737016052007675, 0.04337763413786888, 0.02278364822268486, 0.03780075162649155, 0.040271107107400894, -0.00908020418137312, 0.018710512667894363, -0.07430403679609299, 0.00004913019802188501, -0.02253534272313118, 0.007413399405777454, -0.038963716477155685, -0.046727657318115234, -0.030610062181949615, 0.07698120921850204, -0.06332942843437195, -0.06411146372556686, 0.004690415691584349, -0.022449413314461708, 0.0003719846426974982, 0.017989935353398323, 0.024970371276140213, -0.007916716858744621, -0.001550203887745738, -0.004967845510691404, 0.014158089645206928, -0.029586484655737877, -0.01820554956793785, 0.01679086498916149, 0.002502304967492819, 0.0315399132668972, 0.016602350398898125, -0.027619894593954086, -0.05451733618974686 ]
<p>I'll try to be clear: example: If you send the ISS far enough for it not to undergo the Earth's gravity anymore, then you turn it and the—sleeping—astronauts in it upside down, when they wake up, will they know/feel that they're not the right way up? How?</p>
g6300
[ -0.009095864370465279, 0.0497594028711319, -0.003200340550392866, 0.05012368783354759, -0.029693037271499634, 0.0564429797232151, -0.030915021896362305, -0.009044760838150978, -0.03689073398709297, -0.04591868817806244, 0.003808896755799651, 0.0006355769000947475, 0.04444532468914986, -0.029974671080708504, 0.013002173975110054, -0.020237071439623833, 0.11510287970304489, 0.01129113882780075, 0.049598485231399536, 0.006517717149108648, 0.03992507606744766, -0.0022438468877226114, -0.021788181737065315, 0.002114692470058799, -0.0969073474407196, -0.003508320078253746, 0.0029271147213876247, -0.010072991251945496, 0.009563333354890347, 0.002133563393726945, 0.038698308169841766, 0.0062507139518857, 0.025634797289967537, -0.028377771377563477, -0.028224820271134377, -0.023798828944563866, -0.029919782653450966, -0.025432676076889038, -0.027798090130090714, 0.0015198373002931476, -0.0042678541503846645, -0.028054578229784966, -0.05116616562008858, -0.006329736206680536, -0.025016972795128822, 0.04585586115717888, 0.04925280064344406, -0.06562383472919464, 0.06024257838726044, -0.005996247753500938, -0.00451396219432354, 0.0030724527314305305, -0.04047531634569168, 0.06207786500453949, -0.0002889292372856289, -0.010200719349086285, 0.027301274240016937, 0.04076475650072098, 0.04738496243953705, -0.004257627297192812, -0.020175324752926826, -0.04540960118174553, 0.025430375710129738, 0.004662641324102879, 0.023190762847661972, 0.0358421728014946, -0.042125802487134933, 0.008094820193946362, 0.03852498531341553, -0.0006557352608069777, 0.06057800352573395, 0.014418253675103188, -0.038563501089811325, 0.01704968698322773, -0.07587537169456482, 0.06699924170970917, 0.00867132656276226, 0.03921438381075859, -0.025552701205015182, 0.012635434977710247, 0.03359312564134598, 0.017183274030685425, 0.023487230762839317, -0.09008539468050003, 0.06640682369470596, 0.08014005422592163, 0.00898138526827097, -0.019374193623661995, 0.021820513531565666, 0.058418743312358856, 0.01084775198251009, -0.03785331919789314, 0.02191687561571598, 0.018447857350111008, -0.00151584402192384, -0.00738541129976511, 0.0570320188999176, 0.03637262433767319, -0.05958985537290573, -0.04773835465312004, -0.022161873057484627, 0.0028275898657739162, -0.041763000190258026, -0.034450508654117584, 0.007755841128528118, 0.009091991931200027, 0.03689303249120712, -0.011351317167282104, 0.03914094343781471, -0.0740249752998352, -0.030911918729543686, -0.054695479571819305, 0.03372117131948471, 0.04789063706994057, -0.009543308056890965, -0.0044967844150960445, 0.046189501881599426, 0.010048258118331432, -0.011955901980400085, 0.02829744666814804, -0.0030362356919795275, 0.006735319271683693, -0.040991973131895065, 0.014273473061621189, -0.05539458617568016, 0.01281431969255209, 0.029607471078634262, -0.021963464096188545, -0.058929551392793655, 0.040552787482738495, 0.005921625066548586, 0.05624501779675484, -0.020210333168506622, 0.013635429553687572, -0.009790439158678055, 0.011968499049544334, 0.003491321112960577, -0.018169408664107323, 0.037871748208999634, 0.02550271525979042, 0.025325017049908638, -0.012960126623511314, -0.0451202467083931, 0.012342903763055801, 0.00739734573289752, 0.010474395006895065, -0.0058118063025176525, 0.058176375925540924, -0.012274067848920822, 0.04247711971402168, 0.015219339169561863, 0.03955551236867905, 0.033836811780929565, -0.05995630845427513, 0.03633376210927963, -0.030927123501896858, -0.008164678700268269, -0.005923381075263023, 0.04900897294282913, -0.03772285580635071, 0.026693271473050117, -0.01528430636972189, -0.007398550398647785, 0.045217301696538925, -0.038187384605407715, 0.021121926605701447, -0.04730692133307457, -0.01592176780104637, 0.0002993810048792511, -0.018454207107424736, -0.02723013423383236, 0.021094145253300667, 0.05605417490005493, 0.08956348150968552, 0.054060135036706924, 0.05292871221899986, -0.014258286915719509, -0.026126284152269363, 0.015390352346003056, -0.0051298076286911964, -0.023280112072825432, 0.024228299036622047, -0.008454417809844017, -0.025179341435432434, 0.02220313809812069, -0.046139419078826904, -0.00663618603721261, -0.009967307560145855, -0.020680805668234825, -0.029982279986143112, 0.030109373852610588, 0.02010156773030758, 0.002654510550200939, 0.027812039479613304, -0.03548638895153999, -0.034391507506370544, -0.020789138972759247, 0.0028366476763039827, -0.024526899680495262, 0.04867180064320564, 0.059205714613199234, -0.008807970210909843, 0.08266496658325195, -0.017215782776474953, -0.057431869208812714, -0.004746440798044205, 0.03440778702497482, 0.021033652126789093, 0.037308041006326675, -0.04715675860643387, 0.03736777603626251, -0.023650700226426125, 0.036782361567020416, -0.03152818605303764, -0.018593095242977142, 0.05841396003961563, -0.032010480761528015, 0.03175899386405945, 0.018626125529408455, -0.01713588647544384, -0.015861785039305687, 0.002912916475906968, 0.018194332718849182, -0.03974257409572601, 0.016328735277056694, -0.046414814889431, -0.08769404143095016, -0.0645858570933342, 0.05852390080690384, -0.03987451642751694, 0.028348412364721298, -0.043983254581689835, -0.019155781716108322, -0.01575562357902527, 0.06455326825380325, 0.03261345252394676, 0.040101613849401474, 0.023050855845212936, 0.060065072029829025, -0.008594511076807976, -0.01973745785653591, -0.04172377660870552, 0.01615300588309765, 0.003858968149870634, 0.010432467795908451, -0.007100300397723913, 0.036210183054208755, -0.026763301342725754, -0.03658248484134674, 0.03296074643731117, 0.02002527005970478, 0.047547757625579834, -0.09591172635555267, 0.009934005327522755, -0.025981377810239792, 0.019846400246024132, -0.036192044615745544, 0.0076524377800524235, -0.05436597764492035, 0.01637125574052334, 0.014351462945342064, -0.08271420747041702, -0.0008162414305843413, 0.044547196477651596, 0.027356445789337158, -0.026003321632742882, 0.011392774060368538, 0.024814331904053688, -0.0035657216794788837, 0.07123170793056488, 0.000019291755961603485, 0.05800148472189903, 0.042605210095644, 0.09889625012874603, -0.01345220860093832, 0.015125427395105362, -0.04356398060917854, 0.014897576533257961, -0.009365404956042767, -0.03361734747886658, -0.04704975709319115, 0.01801314949989319, -0.039044976234436035, 0.022032763808965683, 0.01254442147910595, -0.027656029909849167, -0.05199500545859337, 0.03488592803478241, -0.022333351895213127, -0.024135414510965347, 0.037034474313259125, 0.009032300673425198, 0.0524723157286644, 0.09861206263303757, -0.021049225702881813, 0.016328243538737297, 0.00604630820453167, -0.02069367654621601, -0.05307004600763321, -0.021593116223812103, 0.04499003291130066, -0.031336721032857895, 0.05181543901562691, -0.016410307958722115, 0.0020895712077617645, 0.001246923697181046, 0.022722940891981125, -0.03433786332607269, 0.007120679132640362, -0.01207188330590725, -0.023578323423862457, 0.054977551102638245, -0.046594277024269104, -0.02789447270333767, -0.01938052847981453, -0.0018378198146820068, -0.018870601430535316, 0.010333841666579247, 0.03430778160691261, -0.014021740294992924, -0.04737889766693115, -0.059689104557037354, -0.08484116941690445, -0.019289663061499596, 0.007790463976562023, 0.06085123121738434, -0.003359043039381504, 0.000889318180270493, -0.030086537823081017, 0.011087901890277863, 0.051156822592020035, 0.009497620165348053, -0.04203058034181595, -0.0000533075253770221, 0.0038723826874047518, 0.040846746414899826, -0.011543728411197662, 0.04102291539311409, 0.021624168381094933, 0.05494699254631996, -0.06756585836410522, -0.04671540856361389, 0.028712688013911247, 0.025899488478899002, -0.004004631191492081, 0.0024929754436016083, -0.0038047311827540398, 0.033326406031847, -0.024983294308185577, -0.02008974365890026, 0.021661408245563507, -0.008838924579322338, 0.012692594900727272, 0.007859267294406891, 0.012076624669134617, 0.06825029104948044, -0.0011676425347104669, 0.02958330139517784, -0.032744042575359344, 0.006720831152051687, -0.048023562878370285, 0.004687028005719185, -0.04414040222764015, 0.04479316249489784, -0.02350497990846634, -0.009968913160264492, 0.0014253434492275119, 0.033435724675655365, -0.03705618157982826, 0.023279061540961266, 0.005280503537505865, 0.04198019206523895, -0.03038826584815979, 0.03997978940606117, 0.06690213084220886, -0.046333927661180496, 0.023852363228797913, -0.014253852888941765, -0.008910778909921646, -0.021837854757905006, 0.007351139094680548, 0.021070264279842377, -0.002558371052145958, -0.07296637445688248, 0.04145390912890434, 0.09269844740629196, -0.053488004952669144, -0.026912538334727287, 0.006654706317931414, 0.04022528603672981, -0.011052064597606659, -0.041734300553798676, 0.012727271765470505, 0.022400887683033943, 0.029263775795698166, 0.03390798717737198, -0.04508987069129944, 0.005774564575403929, 0.012808290310204029, -0.022978121414780617, -0.015012463554739952, 0.05377250164747238, -0.006711166817694902, 0.018957829102873802, 0.018196024000644684, -0.007037976756691933, -0.004582134075462818, -0.03791435435414314, -0.06501636654138565, 0.05234183371067047, 0.05762733891606331, -0.01620362140238285, -0.0260153841227293, -0.05553649365901947, 0.04713846743106842, 0.019704464823007584, -0.044772591441869736, -0.00018290767911821604, 0.015360638499259949, 0.024140696972608566, -0.0025523474905639887, 0.00821592379361391, 0.02871069684624672, -0.03414779156446457, 0.006856372579932213, 0.09238864481449127, 0.04765379801392555, -0.04093815013766289, 0.03984864801168442, -0.013174748048186302, 0.02191721461713314, 0.013400502502918243, 0.012799978256225586, 0.011930928565561771, -0.04869570955634117, 0.02001270279288292, 0.02803848497569561, -0.016473812982439995, -0.018565747886896133, 0.028657447546720505, 0.009489414282143116, 0.020137682557106018, -0.036931008100509644, -0.0003269654989708215, -0.040637556463479996, 0.08675120025873184, -0.03710244596004486, -0.02460652031004429, 0.02343408390879631, -0.030294332653284073, -0.02140234224498272, 0.00673800241202116, -0.011896486394107342, -0.01004165131598711, -0.024357562884688377, 0.05960477143526077, -0.007879212498664856, 0.005269738379865885, 0.0045947604812681675, -0.050996288657188416, -0.030002210289239883, -0.04470716044306755, 0.007342902012169361, 0.015314241871237755, -0.07545940577983856, -0.005204859655350447, -0.05428849905729294, -0.011548181995749474, 0.00951012596487999, 0.03649672120809555, -0.03691580891609192, 0.0019626158755272627, 0.014712347649037838, 0.1144595518708229, -0.041039787232875824, 0.047021448612213135, 0.031673360615968704, -0.025330688804388046, 0.010773072019219398, -0.020250752568244934, -0.03513205051422119, -0.012816829606890678, 0.05236299708485603, 0.019106343388557434, -0.038047343492507935, 0.0435665026307106, 0.0019506257958710194, -0.017125623300671577, 0.01589619368314743, -0.02518082968890667, 0.011374053545296192, 0.008838577196002007, -0.02487824112176895, -0.050273243337869644, -0.048143137246370316, -0.006509049329906702, -0.061714038252830505, -0.014956793747842312, 0.013502567075192928, -0.007598575670272112, -0.01681680604815483, 0.026877280324697495, 0.0335218608379364, 0.04655054956674576, -0.031205536797642708, 0.00825169961899519, 0.0048235091380774975, -0.03382682800292969, -0.05382024124264717, 0.002973306691274047, -0.03371002897620201, -0.06341849267482758, -0.057817958295345306, 0.011445976793766022, 0.06891486048698425, -0.05381334573030472, -0.05869928374886513, 0.04200080409646034, -0.0013805559137836099, 0.010319658555090427, -0.05465208366513252, -0.031206730753183365, 0.07224231213331223, 0.052200060337781906, 0.013722354546189308, -0.020840836688876152, -0.060543570667505264, -0.020471686497330666, 0.05285277217626572, 0.025746094062924385, 0.01621834933757782, 0.02551497146487236, -0.006787110585719347, 0.022612987086176872, 0.043979231268167496, -0.01913134939968586, 0.07922416180372238, 0.04300594702363014, 0.04443357512354851, -0.011746936477720737, -0.036920007318258286, -0.014652677811682224, -0.009191765449941158, 0.03344523906707764, -0.000330449256580323, 0.0034232796169817448, -0.07136986404657364, 0.03584209829568863, -0.007791745476424694, 0.01430401299148798, -0.0969868153333664, 0.003025165293365717, -0.03253346309065819, 0.05344216153025627, 0.006293165031820536, -0.016733169555664062, -0.02312847040593624, -0.03708287328481674, 0.04702809825539589, -0.0038903034292161465, 0.008377066813409328, -0.015510101802647114, 0.05754154920578003, -0.03501234948635101, -0.009527216665446758, -0.03157328814268112, -0.013471771962940693, -0.01816730760037899, 0.05106564238667488, -0.027754833921790123, 0.021312419325113297, -0.008981605060398579, 0.008779660798609257, -0.02646823041141033, -0.041102539747953415, -0.046527888625860214, -0.05164387449622154, 0.007221520412713289, -0.007622496224939823, 0.017534976825118065, -0.02190377563238144, 0.01717960275709629, 0.04748398810625076, 0.003681683214381337, -0.030257709324359894, 0.04291434958577156, -0.02297353371977806, 0.03717915713787079, 0.023760676383972168, 0.019848410040140152, -0.04669860750436783, -0.0056966026313602924, 0.012708641588687897, 0.014161515049636364, -0.04101184755563736, 0.007519600447267294, 0.0019322327570989728, -0.049341168254613876, -0.005837900098413229, 0.035617779940366745, -0.03003315068781376, 0.04720739647746086, 0.07224191725254059, 0.03009285405278206, 0.049548499286174774, 0.012342197820544243, -0.0021771828178316355, 0.00541639095172286, 0.10356742888689041, -0.039020899683237076, -0.015017600730061531, -0.0004209167091175914, -0.01102385576814413, -0.014861680567264557, 0.018664175644516945, -0.007874277420341969, 0.07610294967889786, -0.007024819031357765, 0.012585862539708614, 0.017900459468364716, 0.03338698670268059, -0.0061804139986634254, 0.014968125149607658, -0.024905070662498474, -0.06393606215715408, 0.037386178970336914, 0.02034195326268673, -0.02608141116797924, -0.023713918402791023, 0.03969193994998932, -0.0381837859749794, 0.024246497079730034, -0.04164620116353035, -0.04885207861661911, 0.014753407798707485, -0.02722039446234703, -0.00035998408566229045, 0.033787380903959274, -0.04419192671775818, 0.04877998307347298, 0.023404797539114952, 0.013855159282684326, -0.050884004682302475, 0.0007034226437099278, -0.06657274812459946, 0.04097547009587288, 0.01336726825684309, -0.04295165091753006, 0.019132666289806366, -0.01882701739668846, -0.01721690595149994, -0.05641569197177887, -0.03924258053302765, 0.005235868506133556, -0.012259945273399353, 0.037428565323352814, -0.025781944394111633, 0.022065142169594765, 0.007480277214199305, -0.020929796621203423, -0.010785112157464027, -0.04991403967142105, -0.03668331727385521, 0.06992340087890625, -0.052180856466293335, 0.01104341447353363, 0.040139324963092804, -0.020692700520157814, 0.008392530493438244, -0.0025585382245481014, -0.016848254948854446, -0.0030691083520650864, -0.015012869611382484, 0.03660638630390167, 0.016385354101657867, -0.06180566921830177, 0.028797337785363197, -0.006150752771645784, -0.016773786395788193, 0.023548219352960587, -0.009742583148181438, 0.011264585889875889, 0.02845715545117855, -0.00490968395024538, -0.00911665614694357, 0.061745449900627136, 0.014932936988770962, 0.030648695304989815, -0.07210627943277359, -0.022062519565224648, -0.03832093998789787, 0.08341086655855179, -0.06758669018745422, 0.009250886738300323, -0.01861284300684929, 0.003756996477022767, -0.0213432889431715, 0.06229044497013092, -0.04675448685884476, -0.07493219524621964, 0.007163184694945812, 0.021890798583626747, 0.0018768921727314591, 0.00424941023811698, -0.017308859154582024, -0.07020128518342972, -0.04679121449589729, -0.007264323066920042, -0.0782759040594101, 0.000973458169028163, 0.0028246219735592604, -0.0028235504869371653, 0.02719615213572979, 0.007258349563926458, 0.017745453864336014, 0.027897709980607033, -0.03406050056219101, -0.033851493149995804, -0.0117124542593956, 0.032756462693214417, -0.00667355302721262, 0.019623110070824623, -0.05590195208787918, -0.002794122789055109, -0.0184349212795496, 0.04086869955062866, -0.028493477031588554, 0.012826485559344292, 0.012066857889294624, -0.08574721217155457, 0.002103045117110014, 0.06841257214546204, 0.03347676247358322, -0.013789469376206398, 0.011134632863104343, 0.010828294791281223, -0.06532692164182663, -0.06597714871168137, -0.005117672495543957, -0.0017470940947532654, -0.06267911940813065, -0.042945463210344315, 0.023819882422685623, -0.01979256421327591, 0.042463283985853195, -0.012181993573904037, -0.01217389665544033, 0.03767073154449463, 0.046705808490514755, -0.03537851944565773, 0.062371499836444855, 0.0603315606713295, -0.014572475105524063, -0.0038080557715147734, 0.0017789681442081928, 0.057343099266290665, -0.05881933495402336, -0.05765290558338165, -0.08466064929962158, -0.04056323319673538, -0.01616033725440502, 0.02124328911304474, 0.0009718238143250346, -0.03699219599366188, -0.08617058396339417, -0.03663411736488342, -0.02221069298684597, 0.022881491109728813 ]
<p>How can one show that $\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}\psi^*(x)(d/dx+\tanh x)(-d/dx+\tanh x)\psi(x) dx=\int_{-\infty}^{\infty} |(d/dx+\tanh x)\psi(x)|^2 dx$, where $\psi$ is normalized? </p>
g6301
[ 0.007615143433213234, 0.04073462635278702, -0.024605585262179375, -0.0614980012178421, 0.01573939062654972, -0.0267621036618948, -0.03288695216178894, 0.015220570378005505, -0.04149482771754265, -0.019915033131837845, -0.029612690210342407, 0.05334879457950592, -0.03545679897069931, -0.021836847066879272, 0.031979601830244064, -0.03562329709529877, 0.002210314152762294, 0.0032336548902094364, 0.04490019008517265, -0.004118754994124174, -0.00905095785856247, -0.02166019380092621, 0.04962455481290817, -0.08779679983854294, 0.02903863787651062, -0.02099425531923771, 0.013556758873164654, 0.018806342035531998, -0.009555325843393803, 0.044131070375442505, 0.03950393199920654, 0.006128492299467325, 0.005561030004173517, 0.017017947509884834, -0.033221639692783356, 0.020520946010947227, 0.07354237884283066, 0.01626848243176937, 0.03889334946870804, -0.014881283976137638, 0.01153220608830452, -0.009247586131095886, 0.022353295236825943, -0.04140225425362587, -0.04262211173772812, 0.0077794692479074, 0.062270764261484146, 0.07617414742708206, -0.030594028532505035, -0.045592330396175385, -0.02347826585173607, 0.02251441217958927, 0.04687987267971039, 0.020162874832749367, -0.004993948619812727, 0.010272943414747715, 0.005668989848345518, -0.0658818930387497, 0.03008555807173252, 0.05694129317998886, 0.02044140361249447, -0.05092691630125046, 0.034682732075452805, 0.046564847230911255, 0.014941436238586903, -0.050192978233098984, 0.021232780069112778, 0.025586970150470734, -0.016281483694911003, -0.0018700830405578017, -0.002771964529529214, -0.07796108722686768, 0.03339598327875137, -0.005070091225206852, -0.11574193090200424, 0.03186998888850212, 0.06927640736103058, -0.025950336828827858, -0.05022638291120529, 0.030231934040784836, 0.007792792748659849, 0.011644966900348663, 0.07136295735836029, -0.06540525704622269, 0.018445119261741638, -0.03573106974363327, 0.05065184459090233, -0.05635743960738182, -0.03650755062699318, 0.02180653251707554, 0.044475797563791275, 0.03809777647256851, 0.01101615559309721, -0.00845409743487835, -0.025688299909234047, 0.008953711949288845, 0.02841721847653389, 0.04365061968564987, -0.008884248323738575, -0.04902325198054314, 0.029232971370220184, 0.03352603688836098, 0.047557417303323746, -0.004470257554203272, -0.04094412550330162, 0.016439488157629967, -0.03565675765275955, 0.031234491616487503, 0.0020715801510959864, -0.04517700523138046, -0.0262102372944355, -0.008710689842700958, -0.047026678919792175, -0.0189680103212595, 0.023285847157239914, -0.01958806999027729, -0.029593590646982193, 0.008546139113605022, -0.028055233880877495, 0.057693000882864, -0.021329211071133614, -0.016769584268331528, 0.010880029760301113, 0.04381147772073746, -0.0069490596652030945, 0.016206147149205208, -0.017077529802918434, 0.005656012799590826, 0.013508755713701248, -0.029590263962745667, 0.03810768574476242, 0.030314769595861435, 0.00013393719564191997, 0.020979497581720352, -0.05226416885852814, 0.016832638531923294, -0.028999589383602142, -0.06985463201999664, -0.01815057173371315, -0.025791561231017113, -0.0725288838148117, -0.007829694077372551, -0.004138796124607325, 0.017555268481373787, -0.04328962415456772, 0.0049336436204612255, 0.02577398158609867, -0.06253772228956223, 0.01660575158894062, -0.04907185211777687, -0.0034103330690413713, 0.023116737604141235, -0.015305770561099052, 0.022511065006256104, -0.005626070778816938, -0.005585521925240755, 0.00802944041788578, -0.007015916984528303, -0.04969825595617294, -0.03162559121847153, 0.02027083747088909, 0.0321059450507164, -0.003991476725786924, -0.02614060416817665, -0.01168499980121851, -0.013365264050662518, 0.017894303426146507, -0.00976541917771101, -0.06402681022882462, -0.09696506708860397, -0.04871483892202377, 0.029602402821183205, 0.04078074172139168, -0.02519058622419834, 0.04084033519029617, 0.01727387309074402, -0.0257075447589159, -0.04556157812476158, -0.025305818766355515, -0.015490047633647919, -0.02160116285085678, -0.004680283833295107, 0.00189639488235116, -0.03262173756957054, 0.03398062288761139, -0.0454522930085659, 0.057201433926820755, -0.027568241581320763, -0.018452666699886322, -0.0039213127456605434, 0.015636954456567764, 0.03849593549966812, 0.06819581985473633, 0.05575999245047569, -0.04609454423189163, 0.012047886848449707, 0.042976658791303635, -0.003282795427367091, 0.014173652045428753, 0.003725124290212989, -0.0076469858177006245, 0.016738900914788246, 0.028584454208612442, -0.008741920813918114, -0.04399427771568298, -0.009134471416473389, 0.010463723912835121, 0.03290722891688347, 0.042868442833423615, 0.02705294080078602, 0.007512528914958239, -0.06963063776493073, -0.06887272000312805, 0.024152185767889023, -0.05356217920780182, -0.019142480567097664, 0.008868895471096039, -0.020240753889083862, -0.032614197582006454, -0.04279162734746933, 0.001725179492495954, -0.014367432333528996, 0.016897037625312805, 0.0907965824007988, 0.02771543338894844, 0.024023419246077538, -0.023171324282884598, 0.019380588084459305, 0.041062355041503906, -0.013113230466842651, -0.048246219754219055, -0.021965067833662033, -0.013061264529824257, 0.05951116606593132, -0.01643729954957962, 0.02575632557272911, 0.0129617378115654, 0.052193041890859604, 0.01447813306003809, 0.03921481594443321, 0.0412319079041481, -0.016813550144433975, -0.006470534484833479, 0.08434022217988968, -0.021659228950738907, 0.023642297834157944, -0.05162065103650093, -0.033831652253866196, -0.007864956744015217, 0.06325330585241318, 0.0003533579292707145, 0.015640301629900932, -0.05410877615213394, -0.011964408680796623, 0.008632800541818142, -0.027213366702198982, -0.011297393590211868, -0.019902313128113747, -0.01674414984881878, -0.03998870030045509, -0.0426696315407753, 0.009953147731721401, 0.023471012711524963, -0.004504676442593336, -0.04297783598303795, 0.01958746276795864, 0.06414099782705307, 0.0374022014439106, 0.032646529376506805, -0.047332391142845154, 0.04228915646672249, 0.06464608758687973, 0.0295305997133255, 0.0212845616042614, 0.036959923803806305, -0.008160210214555264, -0.01742507703602314, -0.08485443890094757, 0.00016016061999835074, -0.059656623750925064, -0.0312528982758522, 0.03505341336131096, -0.02890278957784176, 0.06999900192022324, 0.08320271223783493, -0.05647151544690132, 0.01862298510968685, 0.04150036349892616, -0.0057865832932293415, 0.0017591400537639856, -0.001519977580755949, 0.0348794087767601, 0.003968604374676943, 0.010276555083692074, 0.00453674141317606, 0.028130875900387764, 0.038866642862558365, -0.06366536021232605, -0.010992496274411678, 0.02186315879225731, -0.004227138124406338, -0.011679133400321007, 0.04066920652985573, 0.01821610890328884, 0.07124893367290497, -0.03829727694392204, -0.0016250046901404858, 0.019126659259200096, -0.015310440212488174, -0.0018355832435190678, 0.028947200626134872, -0.0033750117290765047, -0.006224355194717646, -0.024844737723469734, -0.014987112954258919, 0.027839312329888344, 0.003989660646766424, -0.03643880784511566, -0.004232954233884811, -0.000910502509213984, -0.017492152750492096, -0.023547153919935226, 0.0219979677349329, 0.06723208725452423, 0.008300023153424263, -0.005772067233920097, -0.08741608262062073, 0.06541761755943298, -0.026388192549347878, 0.005152828525751829, 0.019592292606830597, -0.01659870333969593, -0.007735013030469418, -0.0024142570327967405, -0.073076032102108, -0.010465308092534542, -0.008327633142471313, 0.05161236226558685, 0.05960604548454285, 0.006433440838009119, -0.03764824941754341, -0.0016322835581377149, -0.059428419917821884, -0.01783607341349125, 0.017231954261660576, 0.015397682785987854, -0.015689648687839508, 0.08626925200223923, 0.024353712797164917, 0.018518269062042236, 0.0019191114697605371, -0.04739828407764435, 0.013195771723985672, -0.06732594221830368, -0.004602422472089529, 0.023806385695934296, 0.028075886890292168, 0.020366352051496506, -0.009599611163139343, -0.06390959769487381, 0.03649066761136055, 0.003265033010393381, -0.03137347102165222, -0.04580797255039215, -0.011653438210487366, -0.039779361337423325, -0.0033165288623422384, 0.029623685404658318, -0.008211604319512844, -0.02215057983994484, 0.019291996955871582, 0.07837735861539841, 0.059947669506073, 0.001879726885817945, -0.01865355111658573, -0.09434600174427032, -0.01681806519627571, -0.028470367193222046, 0.029349572956562042, 0.02546762302517891, 0.014095625840127468, -0.002329573966562748, -0.003762829815968871, -0.04252073913812637, 0.055770810693502426, 0.03969448432326317, 0.006918237078934908, -0.027145618572831154, 0.06922051310539246, -0.01025952398777008, -0.022494865581393242, -0.007985927164554596, -0.021907424554228783, 0.0410262867808342, 0.005776302423328161, 0.010565880686044693, 0.03993845358490944, 0.006991166155785322, -0.05988473817706108, 0.002936415374279022, -0.05140005797147751, 0.01985625922679901, 0.04977595806121826, -0.0282023586332798, 0.01048323791474104, -0.016314055770635605, 0.04274507984519005, -0.015888459980487823, 0.047476328909397125, -0.05454988777637482, -0.0025368311908096075, -0.0370134636759758, 0.050367336720228195, -0.03111342340707779, -0.023503130301833153, -0.014591563493013382, 0.03448575362563133, -0.05759051814675331, 0.021804220974445343, 0.024760032072663307, 0.007766789756715298, -0.008776328526437283, -0.019406644627451897, -0.014653843827545643, 0.046995341777801514, 0.07037092000246048, 0.06257332861423492, 0.030836597084999084, 0.00766000896692276, -0.034971680492162704, -0.005526059772819281, 0.0006123589118942618, -0.0054239556193351746, 0.0650549903512001, -0.050680097192525864, -0.019049083814024925, -0.011977694928646088, 0.03519941121339798, -0.018468579277396202, 0.019818730652332306, -0.0007637130911462009, 0.01195598766207695, -0.016051648184657097, 0.009977181442081928, -0.05865420028567314, -0.011328956112265587, -0.004843458533287048, -0.060041844844818115, -0.047364093363285065, -0.03856918215751648, 0.00745790172368288, 0.023126309737563133, -0.0024256384931504726, -0.03191174194216728, -0.0061654625460505486, -0.038898028433322906, -0.02837960422039032, 0.02209419198334217, -0.03660853952169418, -0.008624192327260971, -0.08786847442388535, -0.03053051233291626, -0.0922003760933876, 0.020937956869602203, -0.02983980067074299, 0.016895707696676254, -0.022525595501065254, 0.03431550785899162, -0.04274337738752365, -0.031392477452754974, 0.04150047153234482, -0.018072092905640602, 0.035363949835300446, -0.02495158649981022, 0.009570462629199028, 0.032443929463624954, -0.04936636611819267, -0.0005693773273378611, 0.02780815027654171, -0.032818105071783066, -0.01738084852695465, -0.003429870354011655, -0.015485763549804688, 0.020141249522566795, 0.026450276374816895, 0.023013507947325706, -0.05475187301635742, -0.04085775464773178, -0.014040700159966946, -0.03990091383457184, 0.021566126495599747, 0.08118430525064468, 0.031050417572259903, -0.038526736199855804, 0.021040253341197968, -0.009566112421452999, 0.04560057446360588, -0.007539018057286739, 0.02024962194263935, 0.015488488599658012, -0.06792375445365906, 0.049549322575330734, -0.01331252045929432, -0.045393072068691254, 0.030738210305571556, 0.01927594654262066, 0.04539872333407402, 0.026876963675022125, 0.006704589352011681, 0.058915793895721436, 0.005851114168763161, 0.021163135766983032, 0.07418952882289886, -0.0001895385212264955, 0.039426304399967194, 0.004370197653770447, -0.011041156947612762, 0.0016919440822675824, -0.018573777750134468, -0.06724526733160019, 0.09532009810209274, -0.02806968241930008, 0.040014658123254776, -0.0128257405012846, -0.03436783701181412, 0.015516971237957478, 0.001112388796173036, -0.11034099757671356, -0.05682630091905594, -0.026201264932751656, 0.014272626489400864, -0.06400278210639954, -0.06028373911976814, -0.02988043986260891, -0.019955571740865707, 0.032921530306339264, -0.024955932050943375, 0.04366665333509445, -0.017278453335165977, -0.005913774948567152, 0.024139923974871635, -0.06172097101807594, -0.004965965170413256, 0.04507557675242424, -0.06991410255432129, -0.014071024022996426, -0.03193788230419159, 0.006517577916383743, -0.037918709218502045, -0.005065078381448984, -0.008433396928012371, -0.0002701322373468429, 0.00015057626296766102, -0.03830517828464508, 0.03509203717112541, 0.019159579649567604, 0.06092085316777229, 0.0010720726568251848, -0.006059711799025536, -0.005744692869484425, -0.002215910702943802, -0.06708692759275436, 0.0319097526371479, 0.02080046944320202, -0.032647665590047836, -0.06379474699497223, -0.019069764763116837, -0.01985888183116913, 0.0111344363540411, 0.004918742924928665, 0.009871555492281914, 0.016284320503473282, 0.049085620790719986, 0.012990201823413372, 0.0834924653172493, 0.000632847601082176, 0.016719559207558632, 0.035996273159980774, 0.04196876659989357, -0.030747080221772194, -0.005770053248852491, 0.020605050027370453, 0.015241246670484543, -0.05691204592585564, -0.036271750926971436, 0.02526475489139557, -0.009144168347120285, 0.008803416974842548, 0.08001433312892914, 0.03210080415010452, -0.030024709179997444, 0.035228244960308075, -0.028709249570965767, -0.0029328472446650267, 0.019344525411725044, 0.019759969785809517, 0.03400474041700363, -0.002616802230477333, 0.036084145307540894, -0.019302858039736748, 0.0009206661488860846, 0.015476237051188946, 0.06183653697371483, -0.024798192083835602, 0.02743968740105629, -0.005328034050762653, -0.02658689022064209, -0.0004161034885328263, -0.03614288941025734, 0.09671560674905777, -0.005054343491792679, -0.026174087077379227, -0.011917605064809322, -0.0016726151807233691, 0.020483938977122307, -0.07743923366069794, 0.04908008500933647, 0.0357181653380394, 0.007044657599180937, 0.0358535461127758, 0.05748694762587547, 0.01356557384133339, -0.03464170917868614, -0.022708414122462273, 0.03155878186225891, -0.009020018391311169, -0.0013719982234761119, -0.028893399983644485, -0.00430693943053484, 0.00634816475212574, 0.0028415813576430082, 0.04809341952204704, -0.051901914179325104, 0.021180331707000732, -0.08802687376737595, -0.01638544350862503, -0.06586028635501862, 0.06038818508386612, 0.05298740789294243, 0.08571101725101471, 0.002494652522727847, 0.03812221437692642, -0.01973464898765087, -0.013611512258648872, -0.01886526122689247, 0.001035256078466773, 0.08948314189910889, -0.049731966108083725, -0.08827933669090271, -0.005548246670514345, 0.027622448280453682, 0.02545401081442833, 0.021829817444086075, 0.051198676228523254, -0.03506601229310036, -0.0049574971199035645, 0.05162451043725014, -0.03387877717614174, -0.008173085749149323, -0.061047978699207306, 0.025354081764817238, -0.0124217439442873, -0.027995826676487923, 0.0398201085627079, 0.03827540576457977, 0.05453125014901161, -0.00048030808102339506, -0.042877938598394394, 0.049499575048685074, -0.07303764671087265, 0.06080634519457817, 0.016694098711013794, -0.04454836994409561, 0.013726907782256603, -0.008752050809562206, -0.0011945905862376094, 0.05396873131394386, 0.0015169486869126558, -0.01888306252658367, -0.009941235184669495, 0.028881272301077843, 0.009788786061108112, -0.006900535896420479, 0.022546818479895592, -0.0022880155593156815, 0.03989607095718384, 0.04047436639666557, -0.0072506023570895195, -0.06721948087215424, 0.018382223322987556, -0.04756738990545273, -0.0011081502307206392, -0.006384899839758873, 0.010333569720387459, 0.0050610764883458614, 0.0403188094496727, 0.025939730927348137, 0.03500651940703392, -0.009539597667753696, 0.03427664563059807, 0.015012679621577263, -0.04411718621850014, 0.010681922547519207, 0.04063143953680992, 0.027703959494829178, 0.041376687586307526, 0.02005947194993496, -0.03421445190906525, 0.015994006767868996, -0.02658410370349884, 0.05401890352368355, -0.06834669411182404, -0.03234186768531799, 0.017952535301446915, 0.06560756266117096, 0.01658332720398903, -0.07771897315979004, -0.03312154486775398, -0.004012465476989746, -0.004241643939167261, 0.0024037484545260668, 0.014542014338076115, 0.03228026628494263, -0.09384563565254211, -0.03984473645687103, -0.03590293228626251, -0.0525025799870491, 0.002144290367141366, -0.01937972754240036, 0.05922384560108185, -0.07157040387392044, -0.011100259609520435, -0.04578833654522896, 0.006477386690676212, -0.015112430788576603, -0.011470133438706398, -0.03355073928833008, 0.012224571779370308, -0.023520294576883316, 0.04890920966863632, 0.004061173181980848, 0.006559764500707388, -0.0403132438659668, 0.023183908313512802, 0.0005931643536314368, 0.03838825970888138, 0.0367499403655529, -0.00930258259177208, 0.0419531911611557, -0.019420448690652847, 0.009318365715444088, 0.007113518193364143, -0.05324503779411316, 0.07735694199800491, 0.017554622143507004, -0.05335058644413948, 0.010213757865130901, 0.019265595823526382, 0.028949016705155373, -0.033280033618211746, -0.01026927214115858, 0.006474394351243973, -0.032885197550058365, 0.0420895554125309, -0.017581157386302948, -0.004776477813720703, -0.01474099513143301, -0.020292751491069794 ]
<p>I know that parallel light beams hitting a parabola will be focused at the focus of the parabola (<code>f = 1/4a</code>) and a light source at the focus of the parabola will produce parallel light. What will happen if the light was not parallel but came from a light source shorter then the focus of the parabola and at an angle to the axis of symmetry? More general how will dispersement of the light from the parabola be affected with the light source at different angles and lengths from the parabola.</p>
g6302
[ 0.045501258224248886, 0.06564975529909134, -0.0041610682383179665, 0.00583974365144968, -0.019220074638724327, -0.016852540895342827, 0.028591562062501907, -0.005500623025000095, -0.028717629611492157, -0.02417050302028656, -0.029008623212575912, 0.010243844240903854, 0.04189144819974899, -0.024404536932706833, 0.01602005399763584, 0.01722385548055172, 0.08140043169260025, 0.041367560625076294, 0.01516784355044365, 0.050586871802806854, -0.07847993075847626, 0.015515845268964767, -0.019364604726433754, -0.09128240495920181, -0.02683800458908081, 0.012756509706377983, -0.0014950343174859881, -0.04071926698088646, -0.0750313326716423, -0.06816849112510681, 0.005192134529352188, -0.0030250083655118942, -0.009114057756960392, 0.013196262530982494, -0.04330798611044884, 0.009498021565377712, 0.0034234574995934963, 0.02281230129301548, 0.010660486295819283, -0.0014004206750541925, 0.001989972312003374, 0.031103136017918587, 0.011994307860732079, -0.03829307481646538, 0.01028463151305914, -0.02376030571758747, 0.03183788061141968, 0.024456040933728218, -0.0001858320611063391, -0.0020697182044386864, 0.012559907510876656, 0.037620607763528824, -0.02714116871356964, -0.06561068445444107, -0.0006595035083591938, 0.009947026148438454, 0.01404884085059166, -0.034800510853528976, 0.024572523310780525, 0.04495803639292717, 0.008366824127733707, 0.005307680927217007, -0.014153881929814816, 0.01834559626877308, 0.060434840619564056, -0.043875861912965775, -0.02204805612564087, -0.03924301639199257, -0.0005497208912856877, 0.03040953353047371, 0.01676570251584053, 0.004334400873631239, -0.008768416941165924, -0.009406652301549911, -0.026643803343176842, 0.0061977459117770195, 0.06987037509679794, 0.008692978881299496, -0.07295309752225876, 0.0320172980427742, 0.02106614038348198, -0.03838134929537773, 0.005916313733905554, 0.010270475409924984, 0.0006475445698015392, -0.04076160863041878, -0.006173689384013414, -0.01714271306991577, -0.005181009415537119, -0.024993516504764557, 0.049165140837430954, -0.05057629570364952, 0.039075471460819244, 0.057716723531484604, -0.06208577752113342, -0.004689960740506649, -0.01749885268509388, 0.01317778043448925, -0.008181693963706493, 0.011213717982172966, -0.029086843132972717, -0.0008944703149609268, -0.03363322094082832, 0.032995376735925674, 0.059544503688812256, -0.06819535046815872, 0.035789355635643005, -0.01143494900316, -0.015170290134847164, 0.005821051076054573, -0.03580012172460556, -0.0867941677570343, -0.1431311070919037, -0.04149814695119858, -0.07017678767442703, -0.003731225384399295, 0.06252092868089676, -0.027855537831783295, 0.026502005755901337, 0.024612484499812126, 0.1016383096575737, -0.0013367468491196632, 0.02379089780151844, 0.037699900567531586, -0.0347747765481472, 0.030501725152134895, 0.016025006771087646, 0.051941387355327606, 0.036472056061029434, -0.03170352801680565, 0.016306418925523758, -0.0267331562936306, -0.026866162195801735, 0.07028475403785706, 0.010859468951821327, -0.028751278296113014, 0.015401115640997887, 0.024525979533791542, 0.0032086295541375875, -0.008739120326936245, -0.05524630844593048, 0.042271096259355545, -0.0019572307355701923, -0.0435011126101017, -0.00476780254393816, 0.008300225250422955, 0.01912006363272667, -0.04046104848384857, 0.00404706783592701, 0.058250389993190765, 0.05893279239535332, 0.06951270997524261, 0.005810968577861786, -0.034000497311353683, -0.007336599752306938, -0.0007127846474759281, 0.001363357063382864, -0.059191737323999405, -0.026626912876963615, -0.050735220313072205, -0.005008877720683813, -0.005070332903414965, 0.021925101056694984, -0.031166255474090576, -0.052051521837711334, 0.0021539591252803802, -0.006581069435924292, -0.03826082497835159, -0.010058047249913216, -0.040517810732126236, -0.06974200159311295, 0.02254781313240528, 0.014168931171298027, 0.03627106547355652, 0.00017063650011550635, 0.06851240992546082, 0.001993628451600671, -0.018458891659975052, -0.012291654013097286, -0.00012913627142552286, -0.02393575757741928, -0.017274953424930573, -0.03157457336783409, -0.016761211678385735, -0.0033641206100583076, -0.004710360895842314, 0.012136884965002537, -0.019457129761576653, -0.11124784499406815, 0.005385526921600103, -0.0027925961185246706, -0.034446485340595245, -0.039122212678194046, 0.005040655378252268, 0.019744930788874626, -0.045773766934871674, -0.020888878032565117, -0.01906748302280903, -0.048789132386446, 0.027700068429112434, -0.05349475145339966, 0.01863723248243332, 0.019338635727763176, 0.11010529845952988, 0.0505463145673275, 0.0027778889052569866, -0.028524328023195267, 0.0060048834420740604, 0.02137606590986252, -0.04575110226869583, -0.030555488541722298, -0.007480904459953308, 0.03734082728624344, 0.034009840339422226, -0.005262737162411213, 0.04456624016165733, -0.029437769204378128, 0.025631604716181755, -0.029327133670449257, 0.012543627992272377, -0.020378945395350456, 0.02295251004397869, -0.04036908596754074, -0.036692991852760315, -0.008659727871418, 0.03744867816567421, -0.061834875494241714, -0.00046447967179119587, 0.013201803900301456, 0.01391051895916462, -0.017708346247673035, -0.03402424231171608, -0.010822298936545849, -0.02816251665353775, -0.03362869471311569, 0.002541545545682311, -0.0020555767696350813, 0.023283623158931732, -0.012586481869220734, -0.06942940503358841, -0.0293753519654274, -0.010381808504462242, -0.030038470402359962, 0.04384453967213631, 0.01888403296470642, -0.02596007101237774, 0.07792871445417404, -0.013834661804139614, 0.01271738950163126, -0.007869643159210682, 0.041112270206213, 0.014029205776751041, -0.005507295485585928, 0.0035541262477636337, -0.02394549362361431, -0.042025886476039886, 0.013347012922167778, 0.05460209399461746, -0.08109825104475021, -0.0036403376143425703, -0.06376568228006363, 0.03498917818069458, -0.005323335994035006, -0.013293369673192501, -0.027575066313147545, 0.04845375195145607, 0.02062646858394146, -0.041072458028793335, 0.0007297456613741815, -0.00015809285105206072, -0.04602891951799393, 0.04273795336484909, 0.043372634798288345, -0.016553500667214394, -0.006266542710363865, -0.0015428942861035466, 0.03251715004444122, -0.0027385291177779436, -0.037443265318870544, -0.009072918444871902, -0.012474198825657368, 0.01667696051299572, -0.02207845076918602, -0.01874501444399357, 0.024037212133407593, -0.049027372151613235, 0.027807136997580528, -0.008076971396803856, -0.026296766474843025, 0.026810549199581146, -0.023566382005810738, 0.03023536689579487, 0.034734491258859634, -0.03229663148522377, -0.009516348131000996, 0.03140566870570183, -0.004899022169411182, 0.017274564132094383, -0.024213574826717377, 0.04637765884399414, -0.0996905118227005, 0.011208089999854565, -0.0340406596660614, 0.0023370864801108837, 0.030400153249502182, 0.04176092892885208, -0.05346635356545448, -0.057541705667972565, 0.004325362853705883, 0.03126475214958191, -0.008780442178249359, -0.009431221522390842, 0.019001107662916183, 0.048690471798181534, -0.04045628383755684, 0.008505321107804775, -0.028825128450989723, 0.03545668348670006, -0.006906514521688223, 0.02876337431371212, 0.012159719131886959, -0.03730348125100136, -0.029521934688091278, -0.03535132110118866, 0.012627588585019112, 0.019220564514398575, 0.06803695112466812, 0.026059092953801155, 0.046430036425590515, 0.03934197500348091, 0.01073022373020649, -0.012870986945927143, -0.012847751379013062, -0.0465778112411499, 0.04619798809289932, 0.01415113266557455, -0.01544532086700201, 0.0031489257235080004, 0.02961691841483116, 0.017773224040865898, 0.030238738283514977, 0.01012724731117487, -0.04724996164441109, -0.0372246578335762, -0.01321776956319809, 0.0059483228251338005, 0.05183057114481926, -0.015512575395405293, 0.009785555303096771, 0.029342910274863243, 0.08719375729560852, 0.00209029670804739, -0.012245231308043003, -0.03753913566470146, 0.07372532784938812, 0.0602031908929348, 0.01966160163283348, -0.0035932683385908604, -0.005993566010147333, 0.0073225656524300575, -0.009920826181769371, -0.09776021540164948, -0.008266527205705643, 0.011108753271400928, -0.027985146269202232, 0.040021203458309174, 0.020407455042004585, -0.0003826870524790138, 0.014928260818123817, 0.023343872278928757, -0.015778593719005585, -0.009828354232013226, -0.020565001294016838, 0.029092976823449135, -0.0702473521232605, 0.02498738095164299, 0.051552388817071915, -0.0020638734567910433, -0.02575727552175522, -0.025510210543870926, 0.01461761724203825, 0.02885851450264454, -0.01055934652686119, -0.0018404440488666296, 0.041115812957286835, 0.02603025734424591, -0.046380121260881424, -0.00011023811384802684, 0.009236006066203117, 0.035873547196388245, 0.019176073372364044, -0.09298641234636307, -0.03554507717490196, -0.02959967590868473, 0.04300224035978317, 0.005205745343118906, -0.013046858832240105, 0.010488935746252537, 0.012495181523263454, 0.018378445878624916, 0.03708799555897713, 0.026846032589673996, 0.026672078296542168, -0.022935304790735245, -0.02938319556415081, -0.029764659702777863, 0.05536967143416405, -0.028157655149698257, 0.02183873951435089, 0.02755979262292385, 0.01924769952893257, 0.03475804626941681, -0.014118209481239319, -0.03934365510940552, 0.043655186891555786, 0.02931690402328968, 0.07754276692867279, 0.030147871002554893, -0.004898968152701855, 0.016113152727484703, 0.016230633482336998, -0.011143000796437263, 0.014414346776902676, -0.025243615731596947, -0.0015309973387047648, 0.06800594180822372, 0.02346213534474373, -0.04261714965105057, 0.001186184585094452, 0.008332307450473309, -0.044217489659786224, 0.024317940697073936, -0.011722883209586143, -0.005967081058770418, -0.037008922547101974, -0.024681899696588516, -0.015250573866069317, 0.0246112123131752, 0.026559723541140556, 0.06523194164037704, 0.0203043632209301, 0.037328723818063736, 0.03558051213622093, -0.041568364948034286, 0.036299336701631546, 0.012230243533849716, -0.05198023095726967, -0.060176506638526917, -0.015008775517344475, -0.008134426549077034, -0.015452252700924873, -0.0027592473197728395, 0.03412194550037384, -0.06117984652519226, -0.026329005137085915, 0.002521402668207884, -0.0371888242661953, 0.060735881328582764, 0.09584497660398483, 0.039835166186094284, 0.0009686336270533502, -0.016259510070085526, 0.01834530010819435, -0.07752726972103119, 0.05955776572227478, -0.011575516313314438, -0.03353496268391609, -0.004519497975707054, -0.05150767043232918, 0.030138639733195305, -0.0575384646654129, -0.027398299425840378, 0.015086302533745766, 0.06738021969795227, 0.04725256189703941, 0.023829486221075058, 0.010362350381910801, -0.024812428280711174, 0.032767701894044876, -0.0612453892827034, 0.008008070290088654, -0.0636347308754921, -0.0017116370145231485, -0.04532965272665024, 0.02995901368558407, 0.02685893140733242, 0.04556579142808914, -0.04190810024738312, 0.022454289719462395, -0.06220994517207146, 0.0011526203015819192, 0.02343311347067356, -0.0746917724609375, 0.01777898147702217, -0.020906398072838783, 0.047060392796993256, 0.04099114239215851, 0.018082357943058014, 0.03995780646800995, 0.0033331685699522495, 0.0044974470511078835, 0.015941090881824493, 0.03897137939929962, -0.0280158631503582, -0.07062837481498718, 0.040260639041662216, 0.08235608786344528, -0.025180136784911156, -0.017615430057048798, 0.0708242729306221, 0.04024885967373848, -0.02168767899274826, 0.03317667543888092, 0.023775475099682808, 0.0005221710889600217, -0.050085000693798065, -0.03705736622214317, 0.06192106008529663, 0.006899354513734579, -0.007792276330292225, -0.0022688196040689945, -0.010722534731030464, -0.05942828580737114, 0.020149586722254753, 0.04255857318639755, -0.04431941732764244, -0.05401379615068436, 0.0418025441467762, 0.018481073901057243, -0.0013959428761154413, -0.015881860628724098, 0.05333588644862175, 0.05118919909000397, -0.011752418242394924, -0.015615598298609257, -0.0970124825835228, 0.03532436490058899, -0.011269125156104565, 0.05962379649281502, 0.01534611452370882, -0.018076520413160324, -0.037097636610269547, 0.03444281965494156, 0.04464740306138992, -0.01583096571266651, -0.03107433021068573, 0.021073948591947556, -0.003660529153421521, 0.006896642968058586, -0.037690650671720505, -0.005374562926590443, 0.06467635929584503, 0.019785713404417038, 0.03769414871931076, -0.008534908294677734, 0.026685236021876335, -0.007313148584216833, -0.006346644833683968, 0.0248874481767416, -0.055090248584747314, 0.02943865768611431, -0.02886607125401497, -0.011152061633765697, -0.06734172999858856, -0.032276883721351624, 0.00301687722094357, -0.008658446371555328, -0.03312982991337776, 0.025505099445581436, 0.0311892032623291, 0.03760237246751785, -0.06268336623907089, -0.04538507014513016, -0.012569108046591282, 0.10607997328042984, 0.07060014456510544, 0.012659569270908833, -0.07570439577102661, -0.061044592410326004, 0.04596614092588425, 0.005690676160156727, 0.011087735183537006, 0.034370243549346924, 0.057215262204408646, 0.007712614722549915, 0.04670768976211548, -0.002205352997407317, 0.003951808903366327, 0.03029346466064453, -0.10872748494148254, -0.007728774566203356, -0.05429888144135475, -0.01512175053358078, -0.0013961963122710586, -0.008134598843753338, -0.018515044823288918, 0.004366303328424692, 0.07926904410123825, -0.023263556882739067, 0.016000624746084213, 0.007220459636300802, 0.040719203650951385, 0.060312669724226, 0.0016011038096621633, -0.03483802080154419, -0.0019475779263302684, -0.0004445469821803272, -0.008813238702714443, 0.025182941928505898, 0.03419751301407814, 0.05371186509728432, 0.05708650127053261, -0.0021976095158606768, 0.00029157413518987596, -0.007814310491085052, -0.027178404852747917, -0.03252388909459114, -0.061533860862255096, 0.014877069741487503, 0.027206743136048317, -0.02598150074481964, -0.08083232492208481, -0.07662155479192734, -0.05681451037526131, -0.02592146024107933, 0.05130254477262497, -0.007655169349163771, -0.053786683827638626, 0.032544419169425964, 0.041515037417411804, 0.029619410634040833, 0.00544671481475234, 0.028229953721165657, 0.05551076680421829, -0.0009652723674662411, -0.015114122070372105, -0.016774211078882217, 0.04379772022366524, 0.0318472795188427, 0.031504109501838684, 0.020533854141831398, 0.009154579602181911, -0.009150916710495949, 0.007114663254469633, 0.012801894918084145, 0.03988049551844597, -0.04864484444260597, -0.008988089859485626, 0.0068041980266571045, -0.029741782695055008, -0.09064354002475739, -0.02021017298102379, 0.027503741905093193, 0.00578543683513999, -0.032320067286491394, 0.018657002598047256, -0.0054045324213802814, 0.02727481536567211, -0.06266384571790695, -0.03468374162912369, -0.08616262674331665, 0.027845656499266624, -0.002815617946907878, -0.024503877386450768, 0.012316903099417686, 0.00470022764056921, 0.06054837629199028, -0.011423466727137566, 0.010140065103769302, 0.048060011118650436, 0.00814792513847351, -0.02430831827223301, 0.013592051342129707, 0.05912919342517853, 0.01913568750023842, 0.08368586748838425, -0.0335574597120285, 0.04460893198847771, -0.0013785966439172626, 0.026976920664310455, -0.02906525693833828, 0.027389153838157654, -0.03633887693285942, -0.002348105888813734, -0.05732027068734169, 0.000575220794416964, -0.011897128075361252, -0.011484455317258835, 0.010519535280764103, -0.059942714869976044, -0.04530410096049309, -0.002593817887827754, 0.015626713633537292, -0.02501971274614334, -0.03593604266643524, -0.006522766314446926, 0.05413883924484253, -0.002844966482371092, -0.03305058926343918, 0.01221938244998455, 0.0023257399443536997, 0.002416757168248296, 0.033901818096637726, -0.00771816773340106, 0.005286979489028454, -0.03790171071887016, 0.018286967650055885, 0.03737613186240196, 0.032135337591171265, -0.022079678252339363, -0.034096263349056244, 0.0723889172077179, -0.006022566929459572, 0.012508195824921131, -0.013970205560326576, -0.052494555711746216, -0.012768984772264957, 0.0399247407913208, 0.01303248479962349, 0.027860864996910095, -0.07449381798505783, 0.0182640440762043, -0.0029192285146564245, -0.02764206752181053, 0.0402909517288208, -0.04508209601044655, 0.08312372863292694, 0.015145909041166306, -0.019299190491437912, -0.003339572576805949, 0.028613589704036713, 0.033877622336149216, 0.009244446642696857, -0.01885833591222763, 0.053060486912727356, 0.03606113791465759, -0.00805971585214138, -0.05299659073352814, -0.03594812750816345, 0.019214993342757225, 0.004204245749861002, -0.03937830775976181, 0.0044532278552651405, -0.01868121139705181, 0.009288365021348, -0.0059875729493796825, -0.029048195108771324, 0.017924590036273003, 0.026688070967793465, 0.045080360025167465, -0.04661867022514343, 0.009411393664777279, -0.019490191712975502, 0.013675980269908905, 0.05481337383389473, -0.05300367251038551, -0.012478257529437542, 0.00396442087367177, 0.026889430359005928, -0.04575211554765701, -0.03352559357881546, -0.022143138572573662, 0.009396317414939404, 0.03077586740255356, -0.02182619646191597, -0.015183208510279655, -0.07438334822654724, 0.06060512363910675 ]
<p>A classic example for the method of images is the following, quoted from Griffiths's Introduction to Electrodynamics, page 121:</p> <p>"Suppose a point charge $q$ is held a distance $d$ above an infinite grounded conducting plane. Question: What is the potential in the region above the plane?" </p> <p>Griffiths continued on solving the example using the method of images setting V=0 on the plane as one of the boundary conditions saying "since the conducting plane is grounded".</p> <p>Now, of course there will be an induced surface charge density. My question is, how can this be since the plane is grounded? </p> <p>Does the word grounded have different meanings? sometimes it means not charged and the others it means the potential there is 0?</p>
g6303
[ 0.06838425993919373, 0.013190330006182194, -0.003947731573134661, -0.0535285584628582, 0.07617224007844925, 0.07303686439990997, 0.022802062332630157, 0.025671256706118584, -0.059909041970968246, -0.0007031159475445747, -0.007399505004286766, -0.0168707724660635, 0.04049043357372284, 0.03478538990020752, 0.010775049217045307, 0.039693769067525864, 0.06506843119859695, -0.02243368700146675, 0.0017655527917668223, -0.047656573355197906, -0.04058336094021797, -0.012009266763925552, 0.026102282106876373, 0.0020211301743984222, -0.08088256418704987, -0.03583245724439621, -0.008647295646369457, 0.0009380559204146266, -0.024567464366555214, -0.051654983311891556, 0.010370631702244282, -0.003064548596739769, 0.03817135840654373, -0.028730379417538643, -0.04952365905046463, -0.017844978719949722, 0.055706627666950226, 0.06248903647065163, 0.034575242549180984, -0.010502283461391926, 0.02219206653535366, -0.05117605999112129, 0.02469509094953537, -0.019370149821043015, -0.021783627569675446, -0.029793165624141693, -0.05124058946967125, 0.015772812068462372, -0.002792272949591279, -0.02798456884920597, 0.0069146365858614445, 0.03105820342898369, 0.032392434775829315, -0.01690593548119068, -0.0057452088221907616, 0.014377155341207981, 0.00334515911526978, -0.01880044676363468, 0.01647789403796196, 0.07857091724872589, -0.038114942610263824, -0.001302268705330789, 0.005697405897080898, -0.0018146082293242216, 0.08384335786104202, -0.028200773522257805, -0.11725591868162155, -0.024118520319461823, -0.001423677778802812, -0.02786893956363201, 0.0486612506210804, -0.0956670418381691, -0.03362700715661049, -0.00017166264296974987, -0.013533550314605236, 0.026968585327267647, -0.004509030841290951, 0.01596304215490818, 0.08702555298805237, -0.00004622611231752671, 0.007195001468062401, -0.03576710820198059, 0.010555737651884556, 0.016186408698558807, 0.11142203956842422, 0.017161348834633827, 0.02986343950033188, 0.01576233096420765, -0.04553937166929245, -0.03260534629225731, -0.027957575395703316, -0.027720479294657707, 0.06254786252975464, 0.010296511463820934, 0.021372593939304352, -0.03185836970806122, 0.03080197237432003, 0.039509762078523636, -0.002705926075577736, -0.0066377525217831135, -0.10511089861392975, -0.0033173146657645702, 0.0053883143700659275, 0.026769399642944336, -0.02030586078763008, 0.045092128217220306, 0.012633404694497585, 0.007136841304600239, 0.009451191872358322, -0.059058018028736115, 0.007327637169510126, -0.03652508184313774, -0.009469680488109589, 0.015520132146775723, -0.047555357217788696, -0.004412371199578047, 0.08718053251504898, -0.03049752488732338, -0.011240623891353607, 0.06102747097611427, -0.018861819058656693, 0.04216276481747627, 0.000591686402913183, 0.015667136758565903, 0.010459299199283123, 0.02360048145055771, -0.01694473996758461, 0.008644317276775837, 0.012662781402468681, 0.011792552657425404, 0.033434487879276276, 0.018005967140197754, 0.0037557240575551987, -0.006894586607813835, 0.005552270915359259, -0.009762847796082497, 0.012906506657600403, -0.05712610483169556, 0.04085438326001167, 0.008124149404466152, 0.018555352464318275, -0.06525702029466629, -0.007825366221368313, -0.053888313472270966, 0.017457136884331703, 0.000806678319349885, 0.014181051403284073, 0.01571628451347351, 0.05076606199145317, -0.01799831911921501, 0.028201716020703316, 0.06996460258960724, 0.03031514585018158, -0.00628584623336792, 0.047802962362766266, -0.018004251644015312, 0.059485919773578644, 0.03427613526582718, 0.04677346348762512, 0.028903238475322723, 0.05361316725611687, 0.009930236265063286, 0.031744785606861115, -0.023493120446801186, -0.03444816172122955, -0.049739062786102295, 0.007225861307233572, -0.08148421347141266, -0.017160648480057716, -0.035066742449998856, -0.007462587673217058, 0.005196849815547466, 0.03048112615942955, 0.04116971045732498, -0.001212265924550593, 0.05820725858211517, -0.009994283318519592, 0.004576819483190775, 0.06987564265727997, 0.022401755675673485, -0.07284434884786606, 0.037333711981773376, 0.05623137950897217, -0.003802064573392272, 0.01990591362118721, -0.003300068201497197, -0.008190588094294071, 0.0013345428742468357, -0.006056349724531174, 0.0013528323033824563, -0.09056736528873444, 0.038138069212436676, -0.061898037791252136, 0.0472625270485878, -0.012205904349684715, -0.008816570974886417, 0.09059695899486542, -0.034848544746637344, 0.028896881267428398, -0.00983517337590456, 0.0192569550126791, 0.06086662784218788, 0.011453947052359581, 0.050409670919179916, 0.004390032030642033, -0.0011032572947442532, -0.0180814191699028, -0.027682874351739883, 0.03411628305912018, -0.015678979456424713, -0.017048148438334465, -0.04953771457076073, 0.02114303596317768, 0.04333796352148056, -0.020730404183268547, -0.030356168746948242, -0.013410228304564953, 0.006714313756674528, -0.008538023568689823, -0.0035844952799379826, -0.03711280971765518, -0.03175513073801994, 0.0378531776368618, 0.01579810120165348, -0.015296519733965397, 0.029413273558020592, 0.040160197764635086, -0.007579805329442024, -0.024442996829748154, 0.037233028560876846, -0.053374193608760834, -0.07262496650218964, 0.006780385971069336, -0.05024272948503494, 0.008733651600778103, 0.08211638033390045, -0.06413091719150543, -0.011965673416852951, 0.0034133128356188536, -0.011496856808662415, -0.013738801702857018, -0.06020280718803406, -0.0007440663175657392, 0.0075660874135792255, -0.008425434119999409, 0.01948293298482895, 0.020251255482435226, 0.008146432228386402, 0.010900735855102539, 0.04316917806863785, 0.053182125091552734, -0.032854728400707245, 0.05254960432648659, -0.007186128757894039, 0.021359819918870926, 0.015070363879203796, -0.07098431885242462, 0.01196697074919939, 0.012296177446842194, -0.059353914111852646, -0.007101200520992279, -0.006879023276269436, -0.013037537224590778, 0.0005449418094940484, -0.05836588516831398, -0.009701480157673359, 0.009271271526813507, 0.02182845212519169, 0.06363394856452942, 0.03609184920787811, -0.030499685555696487, 0.08630600571632385, 0.05726521834731102, 0.006952319294214249, -0.006466756109148264, -0.005357770714908838, 0.030314123257994652, -0.014987103641033173, 0.0453776977956295, -0.05862582474946976, 0.04458530247211456, -0.00246644695289433, -0.030693111941218376, 0.07044956833124161, 0.013624264858663082, -0.02535555511713028, 0.030005235224962234, -0.016296153888106346, 0.019460352137684822, 0.0014708477538079023, -0.05159014090895653, -0.011121236719191074, 0.08027122169733047, -0.03528410568833351, -0.058523744344711304, 0.01550495345145464, 0.023303568363189697, -0.03587949275970459, -0.00506999809294939, 0.0033392992336302996, -0.04313073679804802, 0.019526373594999313, 0.002583232708275318, 0.005303484853357077, 0.07393766194581985, 0.0007842206978239119, -0.03838479891419411, -0.04287668317556381, -0.0047630853950977325, -0.03740649297833443, -0.07439056783914566, 0.012441969476640224, -0.024658508598804474, -0.02684740535914898, -0.02983834594488144, -0.0067852395586669445, -0.030577363446354866, -0.0014640471199527383, -0.002644345862790942, -0.041962265968322754, -0.024167316034436226, 0.008802237920463085, -0.006008990108966827, 0.03592967242002487, 0.04385435953736305, 0.053909141570329666, -0.038284022361040115, 0.01908532716333866, -0.016328569501638412, 0.003034746740013361, 0.004963751416653395, -0.0006633659941144288, 0.01843039132654667, -0.04571648687124252, 0.00797897670418024, -0.06826724112033844, -0.022874414920806885, 0.02434391900897026, 0.06409581750631332, 0.035130541771650314, 0.03314794972538948, -0.04954984039068222, -0.03673689439892769, -0.07283855229616165, 0.035635434091091156, -0.001294880174100399, -0.03894996643066406, 0.025341426953673363, -0.03972515091300011, -0.025516139343380928, 0.04588508605957031, 0.0007932307780720294, 0.020304212346673012, -0.0122992480173707, -0.023155145347118378, 0.01355779729783535, 0.008490180596709251, 0.034376613795757294, -0.01603717915713787, -0.031040670350193977, 0.04923136159777641, 0.00847732461988926, 0.0038337153382599354, -0.07873135060071945, 0.0035917668137699366, -0.06214693933725357, -0.02829841710627079, 0.014505059458315372, -0.014404503628611565, -0.0737355425953865, -0.0011271149851381779, -0.02694007195532322, 0.008066522888839245, 0.03332163766026497, 0.017960986122488976, 0.0016746218316257, -0.04045047610998154, -0.04927645996212959, -0.03123147413134575, 0.05850907042622566, -0.037936341017484665, -0.005621675867587328, 0.07384476065635681, 0.016060488298535347, -0.01703561469912529, 0.025304747745394707, -0.011831351555883884, 0.013427473604679108, 0.027588648721575737, -0.03537243232131004, -0.002901792759075761, -0.028481746092438698, -0.06289361417293549, 0.026905076578259468, -0.0023362229112535715, -0.0168180912733078, -0.010532977990806103, -0.03439584746956825, 0.0052985199727118015, 0.011896902695298195, 0.026316020637750626, 0.019846126437187195, -0.005870167165994644, 0.000394126633182168, -0.004079318139702082, -0.041391804814338684, 0.06502377241849899, -0.05049420893192291, 0.03349952772259712, 0.015153180807828903, 0.026045627892017365, -0.06093766167759895, 0.015716172754764557, -0.08392178267240524, 0.03545542061328888, 0.007199122570455074, 0.051202401518821716, 0.018183445557951927, -0.03572689741849899, 0.0515965074300766, 0.010434549301862717, 0.04297501966357231, -0.06652998179197311, -0.05449584126472473, 0.0210176520049572, 0.015028013847768307, 0.010935296304523945, 0.02355661429464817, 0.017914827913045883, 0.003710848744958639, -0.02062811702489853, 0.052632998675107956, -0.03940555453300476, 0.013610425405204296, -0.10774379968643188, 0.020705392584204674, -0.04280880466103554, -0.009662793017923832, 0.011783836409449577, 0.00848462712019682, 0.05127253383398056, -0.0032245188485831022, 0.03507142513990402, -0.015229384414851665, -0.028533199802041054, 0.045359786599874496, 0.007242467254400253, -0.03478997200727463, 0.0623672753572464, -0.028374146670103073, -0.054815951734781265, -0.01982855051755905, -0.0034974846057593822, -0.01733388938009739, -0.0034985607489943504, 0.011401132680475712, -0.04849442094564438, -0.043563663959503174, -0.03597964718937874, 0.0021065447945147753, -0.017265990376472473, 0.006819899193942547, -0.0516531877219677, 0.00035428538103587925, 0.05272145941853523, -0.01202316489070654, -0.04961230605840683, -0.034358225762844086, -0.044613637030124664, -0.013851876370608807, 0.02393799088895321, 0.008945882320404053, 0.08319969475269318, -0.010017666965723038, 0.04070567712187767, 0.037117112427949905, 0.009838955476880074, -0.0031472882255911827, -0.027717581018805504, -0.016523171216249466, -0.04070116579532623, 0.024125942960381508, -0.02909456193447113, 0.004409904591739178, -0.05212550610303879, 0.015182215720415115, -0.007824010215699673, 0.05588078126311302, -0.009052558802068233, -0.0025630383752286434, 0.030947990715503693, -0.009698131121695042, -0.015404042787849903, 0.01635729894042015, 0.0077917431481182575, -0.029026677832007408, 0.020169325172901154, -0.0026863969396799803, -0.06042400002479553, 0.029204003512859344, 0.01747872121632099, -0.020891910418868065, -0.013350310735404491, 0.022644417360424995, 0.022945763543248177, 0.03210005909204483, 0.08882926404476166, -0.03286663070321083, 0.018798107281327248, 0.040143925696611404, -0.0101000452414155, -0.011960264295339584, 0.04870172590017319, 0.03689343109726906, 0.03560055419802666, -0.03211275115609169, -0.0619661919772625, 0.04732872545719147, -0.08146215230226517, 0.019127272069454193, 0.061775028705596924, -0.02564912848174572, 0.0017217248678207397, -0.03282468393445015, 0.036074843257665634, -0.04281008243560791, -0.03246978670358658, -0.02859034761786461, 0.0902308002114296, 0.022484468296170235, 0.00769989937543869, 0.02849498577415943, -0.06769608706235886, -0.042851608246564865, 0.019280528649687767, -0.058592289686203, -0.0477064847946167, 0.03461280092597008, 0.012682396918535233, -0.0389929823577404, 0.03110157698392868, -0.02277768775820732, 0.02665550634264946, 0.04171202704310417, -0.03417455032467842, -0.02193848043680191, -0.00706980936229229, -0.00041896672337315977, 0.025315498933196068, -0.04936233535408974, 0.0322597362101078, 0.02434638887643814, -0.046913959085941315, 0.033423081040382385, -0.024037472903728485, 0.004810024052858353, -0.03416133299469948, -0.058669544756412506, -0.028502441942691803, 0.018294060602784157, 0.03079013153910637, 0.0225659292191267, -0.018284721300005913, 0.08233729004859924, 0.025429509580135345, -0.0031171522568911314, -0.039298295974731445, -0.011083154939115047, 0.07508329302072525, -0.017440248280763626, -0.02492694742977619, -0.02755887247622013, 0.04818994551897049, -0.006607297342270613, 0.02968525141477585, -0.018775898963212967, -0.0031639374792575836, 0.030414024367928505, -0.058652348816394806, 0.027071859687566757, -0.06411875039339066, 0.028777241706848145, 0.01664903201162815, -0.0797264352440834, 0.008204680867493153, 0.006201197858899832, -0.02080722153186798, -0.10907033085823059, 0.049077924340963364, -0.015274359844624996, -0.01013219729065895, -0.013839002698659897, 0.014181423000991344, -0.03391712158918381, 0.03204606845974922, -0.00983009859919548, -0.0006651603034697473, 0.022261984646320343, -0.037551384419202805, 0.049603257328271866, 0.0414106622338295, 0.0063324724324047565, 0.011105823330581188, 0.011382863856852055, 0.034943051636219025, 0.05165870115160942, 0.047821301966905594, -0.05638660117983818, -0.02012655697762966, -0.04077087342739105, 0.0034248766023665667, -0.0118494164198637, -0.035881467163562775, -0.024943407624959946, -0.01235191710293293, -0.02494288608431816, 0.023827174678444862, -0.03627924248576164, 0.009018957614898682, 0.023236550390720367, -0.0038002184592187405, -0.026351088657975197, 0.005388155113905668, -0.01866147480905056, 0.04392953962087631, 0.01221249345690012, -0.027428271248936653, 0.01721317693591118, 0.0577080063521862, 0.05759087949991226, 0.017283564433455467, 0.0001894943561637774, -0.010252358391880989, -0.00398766715079546, -0.02092714048922062, 0.0189965907484293, 0.031136630102992058, 0.009357896633446217, 0.011207198724150658, 0.06930674612522125, -0.051844142377376556, 0.0291277002543211, 0.01629362627863884, -0.047374822199344635, -0.01914197951555252, -0.04269513115286827, -0.042307790368795395, -0.0285903699696064, -0.023788578808307648, 0.016200551763176918, 0.0502106212079525, 0.049496039748191833, -0.0017606844194233418, 0.05217503011226654, -0.013801037333905697, 0.009108289144933224, 0.013248109258711338, 0.015960780903697014, -0.042864810675382614, -0.05760787054896355, -0.026741376146674156, 0.008208008483052254, -0.05569976195693016, -0.03594838082790375, -0.040123213082551956, 0.0487343892455101, -0.00703763123601675, -0.03508751094341278, -0.024440422654151917, -0.0029615298844873905, 0.00444997800514102, -0.04685818776488304, -0.018041208386421204, 0.01727958954870701, 0.042340777814388275, -0.004364784341305494, 0.04725142940878868, 0.11367323994636536, -0.039270538836717606, 0.01287072990089655, 0.03901573643088341, 0.07604902982711792, -0.017416218295693398, -0.026179002597928047, -0.003061401192098856, -0.04688101261854172, -0.003907123114913702, -0.0010662870481610298, -0.015104674734175205, -0.016609204933047295, 0.03770152106881142, 0.000904449843801558, -0.0428008995950222, 0.015524801798164845, 0.013687356375157833, -0.05125761777162552, 0.00841869879513979, 0.03303693234920502, 0.06550825387239456, -0.009540010243654251, -0.01347303669899702, -0.053476713597774506, 0.030393633991479874, 0.07111287862062454, -0.06001460552215576, -0.06544964015483856, 0.005314547568559647, 0.016239643096923828, -0.007183145731687546, -0.020994924008846283, 0.00047741964226588607, 0.02864193171262741, 0.03306342661380768, 0.03589896112680435, -0.028007587417960167, 0.0258899237960577, 0.013801006600260735, 0.009800855070352554, -0.06111082434654236, 0.012678702361881733, 0.043065983802080154, 0.022140689194202423, -0.006560871377587318, 0.006954065058380365, 0.014058033935725689, 0.0002867278235498816, -0.021398620679974556, -0.0151173435151577, 0.01791701838374138, -0.024687770754098892, -0.019737521186470985, 0.012576432898640633, -0.014667743816971779, 0.0007195829530246556, -0.0209026038646698, -0.007379685062915087, 0.02793273702263832, -0.0359673798084259, 0.07813616096973419, -0.005194535478949547, -0.00001075489944923902, -0.03987279534339905, -0.03183439001441002, -0.05908263474702835, -0.042208775877952576, 0.06860274821519852, -0.02828030474483967, -0.002827500691637397, 0.058252688497304916, 0.03255566582083702, -0.023585429415106773, 0.05111343413591385, 0.02473626844584942, -0.0030336349736899137, 0.009708450175821781, -0.0002823891118168831, -0.009051825851202011, 0.00780770368874073, 0.08082672208547592, 0.0009724237606860697, -0.01578771136701107, -0.03010186180472374, 0.016014698892831802, -0.03507604822516441, -0.038382187485694885, -0.0604499951004982, -0.022492611780762672, -0.008873111568391323 ]
<p>Consider two stationary charges, one positive the other negative. Their potential energy is clearly negative. So you would expect that the energy density of the associated electric field would also be negative. But it isn’t. It’s the square of the electric field and therefore positive. Why isn’t the energy density negative like the potential energy?</p>
g6304
[ 0.11494219303131104, 0.021447179839015007, 0.009114757180213928, 0.0033970947843044996, 0.03407194837927818, 0.03749510645866394, -0.060152940452098846, 0.0459907203912735, -0.05299149453639984, 0.03061484545469284, 0.06349119544029236, -0.045292504131793976, 0.026202522218227386, -0.01757179945707321, 0.016314605250954628, 0.0425972118973732, 0.06189275532960892, -0.002643509302288294, 0.02169833891093731, 0.0339883416891098, -0.0754656195640564, -0.021785814315080643, 0.01708776317536831, -0.02735675871372223, -0.008691118098795414, -0.07590010017156601, 0.0470421276986599, -0.023245152086019516, -0.002630094299092889, -0.04393700882792473, 0.027802111580967903, 0.06250477582216263, 0.042868852615356445, -0.019424578174948692, -0.04563393071293831, 0.004691181238740683, 0.06291364133358002, -0.0102122463285923, 0.011567797511816025, 0.019647352397441864, 0.01667703129351139, -0.012775106355547905, -0.008693123236298561, -0.02945549227297306, -0.0015132247935980558, -0.027149640023708344, 0.036333948373794556, 0.03939957171678543, 0.014858380891382694, -0.029420161619782448, -0.0014423527754843235, 0.05456813797354698, 0.004972388502210379, -0.023313021287322044, 0.052765555679798126, 0.0276201032102108, 0.025639036670327187, -0.0222516730427742, 0.0012029226636514068, -0.011573719792068005, 0.012886670418083668, -0.01314159482717514, -0.01186269149184227, 0.04027556627988815, 0.04564742371439934, 0.007691733073443174, -0.025491923093795776, -0.022630827501416206, 0.016084222123026848, 0.004676692187786102, -0.0037396454717963934, -0.014770996756851673, -0.05858347564935684, 0.010573744773864746, 0.024639306589961052, -0.01175119262188673, 0.08043315261602402, -0.017218727618455887, -0.016422078013420105, -0.014712969772517681, -0.06400037556886673, -0.04258093610405922, 0.035182252526283264, -0.004504690412431955, 0.08916651457548141, -0.07752427458763123, 0.01990104652941227, 0.007376843132078648, -0.016901610419154167, -0.05592691898345947, -0.024516794830560684, 0.04581648111343384, 0.10539085417985916, 0.01921727880835533, -0.04897090420126915, -0.012540239840745926, -0.019839558750391006, 0.04584584757685661, -0.000021323761757230386, 0.002304997993633151, 0.04140214994549751, 0.02388215996325016, 0.03126412630081177, 0.0043949708342552185, -0.013877583667635918, -0.010547936893999577, -0.03859506919980049, 0.0027332957834005356, -0.026680203154683113, 0.012676946818828583, -0.03109973482787609, -0.004058977589011192, -0.04540685936808586, -0.030985888093709946, -0.014079978689551353, -0.03225680813193321, 0.11674872785806656, -0.1061977744102478, -0.032150570303201675, -0.006893795449286699, -0.057949408888816833, 0.031760323792696, -0.008151501417160034, -0.005290837958455086, -0.026058686897158623, 0.0009892494417726994, -0.014193789102137089, -0.007122212089598179, 0.01719845086336136, -0.0436786487698555, 0.06567316502332687, 0.0026362629141658545, -0.05712692439556122, -0.006763011682778597, 0.031641703099012375, 0.04605180025100708, 0.004835907369852066, 0.02237706445157528, 0.031793493777513504, 0.021007556468248367, 0.006926849950104952, 0.019907090812921524, 0.020134111866354942, -0.02375280112028122, -0.02012522518634796, -0.03539039194583893, 0.0008773601148277521, -0.037126779556274414, 0.03309529647231102, 0.06577993929386139, 0.028603781014680862, -0.030867408961057663, 0.00281329033896327, -0.04374136030673981, 0.02715924195945263, -0.03318829461932182, 0.025130677968263626, 0.0159214586019516, 0.024791479110717773, -0.03693784400820732, 0.04935593903064728, 0.019063718616962433, 0.047421447932720184, -0.022944074124097824, -0.024567358195781708, -0.020308883860707283, 0.011625942774116993, -0.0358746238052845, 0.005847708322107792, -0.002840604167431593, 0.026796065270900726, -0.020152462646365166, -0.007545956876128912, 0.003059020033106208, 0.028938625007867813, 0.03261943161487579, 0.0017522318521514535, -0.02505514957010746, 0.059282414615154266, 0.0023294282145798206, -0.07813113927841187, 0.018062645569443703, 0.029922567307949066, -0.015550193376839161, 0.03676770254969597, 0.022764766588807106, -0.005043587647378445, 0.07263993471860886, -0.05956661328673363, 0.013618938624858856, 0.014578129164874554, -0.021441690623760223, -0.034725457429885864, 0.013439775444567204, 0.009061355143785477, 0.00867138709872961, 0.010521488264203072, 0.0360068716108799, 0.0179353766143322, -0.07083959877490997, -0.011850257404148579, 0.014218718744814396, 0.0182555690407753, 0.03340352326631546, 0.06390082091093063, -0.004364177118986845, 0.0022841717582195997, -0.09021016210317612, 0.08637185394763947, -0.03918501362204552, -0.08055204898118973, -0.05217839777469635, -0.014678957872092724, 0.03981724753975868, 0.03427687659859657, -0.03412800282239914, -0.07773042470216751, -0.0032910017762333155, -0.064527228474617, -0.030309906229376793, -0.07391764223575592, 0.019847311079502106, 0.023754658177495003, 0.03955327719449997, -0.015217268839478493, 0.06599483639001846, -0.01161216851323843, -0.014367950148880482, -0.0499151386320591, -0.005360400769859552, -0.07178828120231628, -0.0026675171684473753, -0.030299188569188118, 0.011606590822339058, -0.01974957436323166, 0.05112077668309212, -0.010980349034070969, 0.03722410276532173, 0.0037145933602005243, -0.01305434014648199, -0.046736497431993484, -0.0034940263722091913, 0.012937569059431553, 0.04411416873335838, 0.010551202110946178, -0.008112994953989983, 0.030918672680854797, -0.038193441927433014, 0.012601247057318687, 0.04025092348456383, 0.01676994562149048, 0.0022855312563478947, -0.0447549968957901, 0.018657078966498375, 0.040927086025476456, -0.01826595701277256, -0.06397387385368347, -0.00048713284195400774, 0.005100057926028967, -0.06471311300992966, 0.012724360451102257, -0.05004981532692909, 0.02627367153763771, 0.0038619069382548332, -0.0213136225938797, -0.026124287396669388, -0.03605346754193306, -0.025856656953692436, 0.03731302544474602, 0.013032001443207264, 0.022827982902526855, 0.08569953590631485, 0.0276724211871624, -0.024938443675637245, 0.012821972370147705, -0.03206121176481247, -0.03307340666651726, 0.024128615856170654, 0.04302465170621872, -0.04644123464822769, 0.02059835195541382, 0.04046423360705376, -0.024773839861154556, 0.06292279809713364, 0.005367496516555548, -0.07074127346277237, 0.001713685691356659, -0.04172203317284584, -0.0068803210742771626, 0.020743353292346, -0.03919532150030136, 0.06138895824551582, 0.002378449309617281, -0.08247923851013184, 0.029823239892721176, -0.018154272809624672, -0.016506459563970566, -0.1285775601863861, -0.06055860221385956, 0.017156749963760376, -0.031326886266469955, 0.01807241328060627, -0.017049415037035942, 0.012138736434280872, 0.08671661466360092, -0.015584412030875683, -0.04862746223807335, -0.054600901901721954, -0.01786806248128414, -0.01829756610095501, -0.04549037292599678, -0.002076413482427597, 0.005891992244869471, 0.0070863221772015095, -0.059445641934871674, 0.02476055920124054, -0.013448874466121197, 0.03169623389840126, 0.06525786221027374, -0.010006026364862919, -0.011042569763958454, 0.018673177808523178, -0.012909040786325932, 0.03321539983153343, 0.025361303240060806, 0.03233657777309418, -0.017067452892661095, 0.024023499339818954, -0.011097715236246586, -0.0227858517318964, 0.026777880266308784, -0.005984325893223286, -0.014365829527378082, 0.0031133024021983147, 0.002367983106523752, 0.0071459198370575905, -0.022384420037269592, 0.016284547746181488, -0.03318097069859505, 0.07212773710489273, 0.01654404029250145, -0.008007989265024662, -0.09752076864242554, -0.044372037053108215, -0.04994465783238411, 0.03721257671713829, -0.0455695316195488, -0.013169401325285435, 0.03396886959671974, 0.017792193219065666, 0.019382787868380547, -0.036160342395305634, 0.07995608448982239, -0.00747667858377099, -0.04006756842136383, -0.01803743652999401, -0.05444912984967232, 0.00042235502041876316, -0.05520906671881676, 0.046107206493616104, -0.018274948000907898, -0.04496653378009796, 0.026821542531251907, 0.01847054995596409, 0.00197811471298337, 0.033473026007413864, -0.08239130675792694, -0.01475182268768549, 0.011571773327887058, -0.0016681229462847114, 0.0063134715892374516, -0.018088044598698616, -0.009072192013263702, -0.02380000427365303, 0.03309879079461098, -0.04528660699725151, -0.03322041034698486, 0.033004213124513626, -0.0638929083943367, 0.022069061174988747, 0.03722161054611206, -0.04917939007282257, 0.012127057649195194, -0.029762763530015945, -0.010773008689284325, 0.001924148527905345, 0.030670907348394394, 0.007991861552000046, -0.02832789160311222, -0.0029635608661919832, -0.023372668772935867, 0.005150060169398785, -0.025734687224030495, 0.007371253799647093, 0.012941479682922363, -0.0011725265067070723, 0.027146801352500916, -0.024235285818576813, 0.01967613957822323, 0.044300444424152374, 0.0012102233013138175, 0.03843045234680176, -0.028621423989534378, -0.04042761027812958, 0.05222582817077637, 0.002004061359912157, 0.032413944602012634, -0.045254286378622055, -0.010708620771765709, -0.04361654818058014, 0.0277661494910717, 0.002071910770609975, -0.0060026319697499275, -0.05773370340466499, -0.016726961359381676, -0.0060614971444010735, 0.041774459183216095, 0.012385052628815174, 0.08306213468313217, 0.0330735482275486, 0.12097157537937164, 0.06325996667146683, -0.004021078813821077, -0.02303936332464218, -0.02411133609712124, 0.10718311369419098, 0.0644933432340622, -0.011048381216824055, -0.009401626884937286, -0.042611263692379, 0.03543514013290405, 0.04691488295793533, 0.016780124977231026, -0.030554823577404022, -0.08198542892932892, -0.010724942199885845, -0.026873238384723663, 0.014077420346438885, 0.005216176155954599, 0.03342130780220032, 0.028341569006443024, -0.025537487119436264, -0.02684757485985756, -0.03813347965478897, 0.012792746536433697, 0.04176393151283264, -0.019173724576830864, -0.018966039642691612, -0.03850407153367996, -0.053143005818128586, -0.008932082913815975, 0.013138548471033573, -0.020944243296980858, -0.04686114937067032, 0.006178274285048246, 0.0013265293091535568, -0.019728107377886772, -0.017448222264647484, -0.03531341254711151, 0.05437226593494415, 0.02241797186434269, 0.0034468520898371935, 0.01513279415667057, -0.012382539920508862, 0.040068406611680984, -0.01863212138414383, -0.020731637254357338, -0.009755410254001617, -0.02383662387728691, -0.023790638893842697, -0.03400725498795509, 0.019799111410975456, 0.0032362418714910746, 0.02569170854985714, 0.03820914775133133, -0.038927111774683, 0.008687608875334263, -0.0034490623511373997, -0.023214971646666527, -0.04380020871758461, -0.022903215140104294, 0.01705707423388958, 0.019058384001255035, 0.034495119005441666, -0.022624725475907326, 0.03205953910946846, 0.0012687508715316653, 0.06731977313756943, 0.005388375837355852, -0.03751701861619949, 0.042302679270505905, 0.015525770373642445, 0.017314808443188667, 0.047366298735141754, -0.014142205007374287, 0.01157193724066019, -0.023834075778722763, 0.027368873357772827, -0.032857876271009445, 0.00712142838165164, -0.007275180891156197, -0.0395035557448864, -0.04764841869473457, -0.000143803350511007, 0.043057944625616074, 0.05984118580818176, 0.060737621039152145, -0.0328344963490963, 0.029407231137156487, 0.02271793596446514, -0.02229083888232708, 0.0197809599339962, 0.07311730831861496, 0.06423229724168777, 0.011396044865250587, 0.009972626343369484, -0.057236600667238235, 0.01930396631360054, -0.03627325966954231, -0.0022448748350143433, 0.0721559226512909, 0.022359350696206093, 0.011693482287228107, -0.07575011998414993, 0.06285037100315094, -0.02192896045744419, -0.03389643505215645, -0.021798886358737946, 0.0726376622915268, 0.041298769414424896, -0.027871591970324516, 0.02783842757344246, 0.04696446657180786, -0.03557899594306946, -0.022707346826791763, -0.0327506922185421, -0.015080653131008148, -0.011040848679840565, 0.01290974672883749, 0.03661004826426506, 0.046620529145002365, -0.02175445668399334, 0.0045703803189098835, 0.031145509332418442, 0.021125944331288338, -0.009502955712378025, -0.035786230117082596, -0.026120800524950027, 0.019630178809165955, -0.04878212511539459, -0.028676804155111313, 0.005384860560297966, -0.013140745460987091, -0.005694526247680187, 0.0009800649713724852, 0.008722227066755295, 0.039224784821271896, -0.022704999893903732, -0.022654889151453972, -0.010255999863147736, 0.012541530653834343, -0.041046008467674255, 0.005187754984945059, 0.03269312158226967, 0.02978934347629547, 0.034570563584566116, 0.032646529376506805, -0.004944826941937208, -0.01603025011718273, 0.03158467635512352, -0.0011258401209488511, 0.01080289389938116, 0.06959343701601028, -0.0408470593392849, 0.03545650094747543, -0.004023659508675337, 0.005554425064474344, 0.007525107357650995, -0.059800852090120316, -0.020980538800358772, 0.036318257451057434, 0.016646193340420723, 0.01471218466758728, -0.04253125190734863, -0.006519527640193701, 0.028704943135380745, -0.01067519374191761, 0.015381037257611752, 0.043420325964689255, -0.025421299040317535, -0.029128357768058777, -0.005815722048282623, 0.030280020087957382, -0.07230445742607117, -0.05523937568068504, -0.04515955224633217, -0.029691101983189583, 0.01056997012346983, -0.014699146151542664, -0.024006959050893784, 0.017320528626441956, 0.011061668395996094, 0.0014638067223131657, -0.018152087926864624, 0.026529395952820778, 0.01990726962685585, 0.05915607884526253, 0.023825855925679207, -0.04104401543736458, 0.037751562893390656, -0.0725318193435669, 0.013111469335854053, -0.010993793606758118, -0.07138079404830933, 0.04324685409665108, 0.020199652761220932, 0.023259388282895088, 0.02700175903737545, -0.04016513004899025, 0.00788741372525692, -0.03317483887076378, -0.03893095254898071, -0.0336233526468277, -0.007871058769524097, 0.03397729620337486, 0.014863330870866776, -0.04151667281985283, 0.05541828274726868, 0.020820358768105507, -0.033642061054706573, -0.017204198986291885, 0.06305326521396637, -0.011676083318889141, 0.09515897929668427, -0.00023506076831836253, 0.007941893301904202, -0.032030485570430756, 0.024638229981064796, 0.06374907493591309, -0.05549216642975807, -0.017079049721360207, 0.07932440936565399, 0.0518563874065876, 0.007425055839121342, -0.056106239557266235, -0.02036125957965851, 0.01957213319838047, -0.036350544542074203, -0.036427803337574005, -0.00574676925316453, 0.02036135084927082, -0.012008009478449821, 0.024884626269340515, -0.034719016402959824, -0.025819994509220123, 0.009895442053675652, 0.005131988786160946, -0.01161269098520279, 0.031138988211750984, -0.051517847925424576, 0.04151936620473862, 0.014527442865073681, -0.030932994559407234, 0.038573019206523895, 0.024255499243736267, 0.016878681257367134, -0.00884154625236988, -0.015734419226646423, -0.016404157504439354, -0.033370669931173325, 0.008204519748687744, -0.0049232374876737595, -0.011394503526389599, 0.003737322986125946, -0.05883008986711502, -0.0019792686216533184, 0.05694059655070305, -0.005131219979375601, 0.02207435481250286, -0.03592583164572716, 0.03853284940123558, -0.0077664717100560665, -0.005199783947318792, -0.039666853845119476, -0.042401790618896484, 0.012331532314419746, -0.03007793426513672, 0.013820286840200424, 0.020330751314759254, 0.011505448259413242, -0.006522791460156441, 0.008820020593702793, 0.012653197161853313, 0.016434116289019585, -0.04720139130949974, 0.021829359233379364, 0.03328279033303261, 0.037985660135746, 0.0479983389377594, 0.010795989073812962, 0.02192661166191101, -0.03929593786597252, -0.030699018388986588, -0.007559928111732006, 0.0323321707546711, -0.03616387024521828, 0.0447758324444294, -0.016427088528871536, -0.03898743912577629, -0.05591839924454689, 0.011625765822827816, 0.013351046480238438, -0.014292607083916664, -0.009975828230381012, 0.04561281576752663, 0.023201150819659233, -0.04137129336595535, 0.04499626159667969, -0.04286444932222366, 0.009085253812372684, 0.001501413993537426, -0.006590074393898249, -0.00987200252711773, -0.02311835251748562, -0.014599061571061611, -0.013428729958832264, -0.02143937721848488, -0.05095551908016205, 0.07429063320159912, 0.02451610192656517, -0.07795936614274979, 0.027689963579177856, 0.010922984220087528, 0.017704108729958534, -0.033090539276599884, -0.006774634588509798, 0.033495061099529266, 0.05594007670879364, 0.04335707798600197, 0.02371983416378498, 0.006088143214583397, -0.032690610736608505, 0.010990835726261139, -0.056511566042900085, 0.02572145126760006, -0.047695647925138474, -0.013667854480445385, 0.06154538318514824, 0.06116942688822746, -0.022426843643188477, 0.012101086787879467, -0.06479352712631226, -0.09881521016359329, 0.04955959692597389, 0.0743708685040474, -0.051147859543561935, 0.05038181692361832, -0.013694772496819496, -0.017952440306544304, 0.004685151856392622, 0.024074435234069824, -0.026412025094032288, -0.002780929673463106, -0.06245862692594528, -0.029271531850099564, -0.04991312325000763, 0.012359159998595715, 0.0033923727460205555 ]
<p>Reading an interesting article on a recent ArXiv paper by Carlo Rovelli and Francesca Vidotto on so-called Planck stars, at</p> <p><a href="https://medium.com/the-physics-arxiv-blog/6cf7ec0ed28b" rel="nofollow">https://medium.com/the-physics-arxiv-blog/6cf7ec0ed28b</a></p> <p>I was struck by the observation that time travels so slow "at" a black hole singularity of the structure these authors propose that light, assuming it was unimpeded, barely has time to cross it.</p> <p>Couldn't the same observation be made generally, within the scope of General Relativity, i.e. without having to assume the existence of Planck stars (or at least mass concentrations whose lifetime was "out of sync" with the black hole so to speak), to conclude that despite its unimaginably colossal lifetime to an outside observer (10^70 years or more), a black hole was "internally" at its deepest level no more than a split-second bounce?</p> <p>From that intrinsic standpoint a singularity would (literally) have no time to form, and one could even argue that being in effect "frozen" (albeit inaccessible) from an external standpoint might be a means of somehow preserving all its information.</p>
g220
[ -0.016724880784749985, 0.01515212468802929, 0.014797208830714226, -0.029741628095507622, 0.006145545747131109, 0.06693650782108307, 0.06303945183753967, 0.03365376591682434, -0.05490488559007645, -0.015026919543743134, 0.030947456136345863, 0.005858539137989283, 0.02392967790365219, -0.03594896197319031, -0.045803170651197433, -0.045371972024440765, 0.03933625668287277, -0.0602361299097538, 0.01325022242963314, 0.03005443699657917, 0.04720175638794899, 0.013535413891077042, 0.04168017581105232, -0.010981293395161629, -0.024846786633133888, 0.01771673373878002, 0.06170468032360077, -0.027603542432188988, -0.028797876089811325, -0.005231260787695646, 0.0625932440161705, 0.002054363489151001, 0.019582055509090424, 0.003328281454741955, 0.01768426038324833, 0.020220620557665825, -0.04223020002245903, 0.047942038625478745, -0.014955267310142517, 0.021103624254465103, 0.024410322308540344, -0.01687806285917759, 0.0023728443775326014, -0.04318615794181824, -0.013138563372194767, 0.052883293479681015, 0.020873066037893295, -0.015058723278343678, 0.05398445576429367, -0.046383652836084366, 0.012821135111153126, 0.05862412974238396, 0.03872481361031532, 0.030934013426303864, 0.03724588081240654, 0.011291821487247944, 0.06210053339600563, 0.00946918036788702, 0.09086768329143524, 0.017260363325476646, 0.0005461295368149877, -0.061009977012872696, 0.029027121141552925, 0.025702692568302155, 0.012800554744899273, 0.005245449487119913, -0.049717873334884644, -0.03289255499839783, 0.0006091242539696395, -0.046549052000045776, 0.0004599305975716561, -0.0032169059850275517, -0.031000249087810516, 0.022011829540133476, -0.0012117563746869564, 0.08048617094755173, -0.007031653076410294, 0.042998481541872025, -0.000698038493283093, -0.018641965463757515, -0.050435621291399, -0.007629449013620615, -0.026296822354197502, 0.05993035063147545, 0.11231061071157455, 0.021098829805850983, -0.0032100446987897158, -0.027453187853097916, -0.01564028486609459, 0.07040458917617798, -0.0086913937702775, -0.017274655401706696, 0.0625859722495079, -0.03726377710700035, -0.004522089846432209, -0.019060198217630386, 0.012399375438690186, 0.06729568541049957, -0.046961694955825806, 0.06952893733978271, -0.053133659064769745, 0.023915227502584457, -0.037366196513175964, 0.010018547996878624, 0.03498478978872299, -0.06168393790721893, -0.01517439167946577, -0.0011802635854110122, -0.012090915814042091, -0.01061237882822752, 0.02008320391178131, -0.04097585007548332, -0.01745634153485298, 0.00916441809386015, -0.04450143128633499, 0.021455055102705956, 0.015919551253318787, -0.000991624896414578, -0.03346904367208481, 0.04076531156897545, 0.02728431113064289, 0.014692270196974277, 0.012134216725826263, 0.08707604557275772, 0.016646480187773705, 0.03396577760577202, -0.020582718774676323, 0.006345158908516169, 0.02614886872470379, -0.010657415725290775, -0.030266782268881798, 0.034142766147851944, -0.02695392817258835, 0.025752827525138855, -0.03591145947575569, 0.016046233475208282, 0.0024631633423268795, -0.004775026813149452, -0.03354784846305847, 0.017710674554109573, -0.02407645620405674, -0.042083632200956345, -0.039317794144153595, 0.046506352722644806, 0.02973177842795849, 0.033147573471069336, -0.020241348072886467, -0.031957414001226425, 0.016060365363955498, 0.05774860456585884, -0.002567014191299677, 0.08984220027923584, -0.019720355048775673, -0.0009902616729959846, 0.014676685445010662, 0.03325853496789932, 0.030936414375901222, 0.030205052345991135, -0.04543464630842209, 0.03910059481859207, 0.069914810359478, -0.014589332044124603, -0.0366118848323822, 0.027199378237128258, -0.04870819300413132, 0.0326048880815506, -0.00020475366909522563, -0.058843936771154404, -0.0014731858391314745, -0.09881274402141571, -0.028677333146333694, 0.008296784944832325, -0.005067962221801281, 0.04603729397058487, 0.035581257194280624, -0.01884623058140278, 0.01236150972545147, -0.013984182849526405, -0.012883838266134262, -0.022810937836766243, -0.0033789288718253374, -0.028580712154507637, -0.05335969105362892, -0.04075344279408455, 0.026166634634137154, -0.045448187738657, 0.06928655505180359, -0.005526830442249775, -0.003217809833586216, 0.018961846828460693, -0.009463227353990078, -0.043957795947790146, 0.03203364834189415, 0.07285119593143463, -0.028916507959365845, -0.008293242193758488, 0.06558773666620255, 0.015318742953240871, 0.017536858096718788, 0.043200280517339706, 0.007491277996450663, 0.008093339391052723, 0.010238300077617168, 0.0011835158802568913, 0.03251523897051811, -0.03594663739204407, -0.013540237210690975, -0.020759444683790207, 0.001074661617167294, -0.012635073624551296, 0.04672456160187721, -0.049342088401317596, -0.015651270747184753, 0.013991893269121647, -0.05309651046991348, -0.029722006991505623, -0.08635575324296951, 0.011705735698342323, 0.01150376908481121, 0.022617394104599953, -0.024542642757296562, 0.009849711321294308, 0.01980077289044857, -0.05366558954119682, -0.00858850684016943, -0.03283458948135376, -0.039313897490501404, -0.025509508326649666, 0.023869691416621208, 0.007755886763334274, -0.09593913704156876, 0.02400072105228901, -0.008860084228217602, 0.02403876557946205, 0.014729088172316551, 0.061876196414232254, -0.027026675641536713, -0.05595135688781738, 0.016019178554415703, -0.006114029325544834, 0.01920020394027233, -0.014128290116786957, -0.06613507121801376, -0.049869075417518616, 0.004775822162628174, -0.032461728900671005, 0.025505689904093742, 0.03245886415243149, 0.0006370459450408816, 0.010625260882079601, -0.008056539110839367, -0.0344390831887722, 0.010129053145647049, -0.025731896981596947, -0.012466526590287685, -0.035115182399749756, 0.027423253282904625, 0.031588923186063766, -0.06825718283653259, -0.04163822531700134, 0.059444498270750046, 0.013450587168335915, -0.015438301488757133, 0.010182981379330158, -0.019954288378357887, -0.002149790758267045, -0.04881057143211365, 0.03269039839506149, 0.0019268420292064548, 0.00356244295835495, -0.035175785422325134, 0.013463345356285572, 0.05429814010858536, 0.0049060555174946785, -0.03419940173625946, 0.044127412140369415, -0.07362044602632523, 0.01730862818658352, 0.06314177811145782, -0.010065097361803055, -0.04853583127260208, -0.0007830357062630355, -0.042057715356349945, -0.014747381210327148, -0.015324822627007961, -0.05931158363819122, -0.015408105216920376, 0.021757224574685097, 0.03834705427289009, 0.003998733591288328, 0.017306748777627945, 0.03816097974777222, -0.009085153229534626, 0.07823875546455383, -0.0012183446669951081, 0.06108603626489639, -0.06050819531083107, 0.009896072559058666, -0.03558916598558426, 0.016977202147245407, 0.03417003154754639, -0.02705474942922592, 0.022536911070346832, 0.0434747189283371, -0.0036244941875338554, -0.06479326635599136, -0.014981897547841072, -0.015479404479265213, -0.046469446271657944, -0.06320153176784515, 0.07404231280088425, 0.0603036992251873, -0.0058562736958265305, 0.023811349645256996, -0.01572086103260517, -0.03439425304532051, -0.020075861364603043, 0.01883724145591259, -0.009759032167494297, -0.016712291166186333, 0.045918531715869904, 0.05202290788292885, -0.037756726145744324, -0.019619787111878395, 0.024511873722076416, -0.010330477729439735, -0.002828749129548669, -0.04949084669351578, -0.07370783388614655, 0.06491117924451828, -0.009321281686425209, -0.03551209717988968, 0.0015414055669680238, -0.01719818450510502, -0.02353488653898239, -0.04589790478348732, -0.024977155029773712, 0.004532988183200359, 0.04369397088885307, -0.008764181286096573, -0.017510689795017242, -0.021515261381864548, -0.055788859724998474, 0.06605219841003418, 0.05007394775748253, -0.004109569825232029, -0.017832376062870026, -0.049778107553720474, -0.020907355472445488, -0.02746879868209362, -0.03352594003081322, 0.027639763429760933, 0.02928590029478073, -0.03195112943649292, -0.029567454010248184, 0.05892953276634216, 0.012359829619526863, 0.04253218695521355, 0.03709748759865761, -0.06663981080055237, 0.03217177838087082, 0.0006473612156696618, 0.04995905980467796, -0.009879754856228828, 0.00829250831156969, -0.035661544650793076, 0.009072116576135159, -0.04511578008532524, 0.05590658634901047, 0.06997505575418472, 0.001847717328928411, 0.034687589854002, 0.028243305161595345, -0.020036527886986732, 0.03131292015314102, -0.08620696514844894, 0.03591103106737137, 0.03751014545559883, 0.00142115808557719, 0.027469929307699203, 0.05533728376030922, -0.027651745826005936, -0.005022470839321613, -0.004291975870728493, 0.05359391123056412, 0.03792094066739082, -0.04553760588169098, -0.061591796576976776, 0.01120586134493351, 0.004810061305761337, -0.012124675326049328, -0.017431087791919708, -0.0010585412383079529, -0.07346180081367493, -0.009544744156301022, 0.028523756191134453, 0.01650121435523033, -0.025209154933691025, 0.021510420367121696, -0.07305406033992767, 0.028558598831295967, 0.013142762705683708, 0.030617251992225647, 0.01963702216744423, 0.045602720230817795, -0.003210731316357851, 0.029696905985474586, 0.006115265656262636, 0.008193803019821644, -0.006876000203192234, 0.01502946950495243, 0.042598746716976166, -0.008044064044952393, -0.005460907705128193, 0.02417389117181301, -0.01102371234446764, 0.02397877722978592, -0.050296980887651443, 0.020625226199626923, -0.005083400756120682, 0.04933227598667145, -0.008386851288378239, 0.02183549478650093, 0.028512319549918175, 0.006962581072002649, 0.025741804391145706, -0.004994018003344536, 0.04301169887185097, -0.0593733973801136, 0.030023885890841484, 0.05757073685526848, 0.005123243201524019, -0.04429564252495766, 0.007734587416052818, -0.03568383306264877, 0.05088382214307785, 0.009533346630632877, 0.03323938325047493, 0.02568577229976654, 0.09188012033700943, 0.008568556979298592, -0.036641158163547516, 0.041975218802690506, 0.01028120331466198, 0.014509659260511398, 0.02804768644273281, 0.012987934052944183, 0.010410698130726814, -0.010859728790819645, -0.057645779103040695, 0.006152254529297352, -0.019795149564743042, -0.03207734599709511, -0.03971948102116585, -0.008039845153689384, 0.001540057361125946, -0.03809286653995514, 0.02897629328072071, 0.010500917211174965, 0.04623453691601753, -0.03136762976646423, -0.022716572508215904, -0.0455605648458004, 0.05285172164440155, 0.01702256314456463, -0.03226586431264877, -0.04439900070428848, 0.03917201608419418, -0.07113294303417206, -0.02579575590789318, -0.07884786278009415, 0.03331233561038971, -0.0016720350831747055, 0.005694009363651276, -0.029984094202518463, 0.004280413966625929, -0.036196984350681305, 0.010673917829990387, -0.04538281261920929, 0.02724381908774376, -0.02491704560816288, 0.0008367568952962756, 0.052004192024469376, 0.02769244834780693, 0.04972248151898384, 0.05865112692117691, -0.04973737522959709, 0.00971083715558052, -0.04188872128725052, -0.01917668618261814, 0.0353969968855381, -0.010038396343588829, 0.007480246014893055, 0.0063783638179302216, -0.0053251925855875015, -0.04549446702003479, 0.015750562772154808, 0.008097230456769466, -0.031134869903326035, -0.008286493830382824, -0.04291842505335808, 0.05023234710097313, 0.0030764220282435417, -0.013517367653548717, -0.012830154970288277, 0.015527758747339249, 0.023177918046712875, -0.0009815426310524344, 0.006346778012812138, 0.044616300612688065, 0.01341110747307539, 0.024731699377298355, -0.03239025920629501, 0.05544175207614899, 0.035645741969347, -0.05914316698908806, -0.022983308881521225, -0.04088737815618515, 0.006229403428733349, -0.09277985244989395, -0.0426408089697361, -0.0005847743595950305, 0.007646056357771158, 0.03159976378083229, 0.05195588245987892, 0.02535063400864601, -0.024296967312693596, -0.03044835291802883, -0.03183829039335251, -0.03675159811973572, 0.03540568798780441, -0.0835743173956871, 0.030808651819825172, -0.037911705672740936, -0.032624002546072006, 0.027720965445041656, 0.031712424010038376, -0.005826910492032766, -0.006527537479996681, -0.05204029381275177, -0.06298249959945679, 0.020576274022459984, -0.036786869168281555, 0.062247246503829956, 0.05922433361411095, 0.016223391517996788, -0.05138034000992775, 0.0427108108997345, 0.047959763556718826, -0.050772834569215775, -0.03847967088222504, 0.019478309899568558, -0.044566113501787186, 0.06661761552095413, -0.026208683848381042, 0.03065595217049122, 0.02149784564971924, -0.04794646054506302, -0.07654318958520889, -0.08069811016321182, 0.02560356818139553, 0.059425581246614456, 0.019924107939004898, 0.018100330606102943, -0.008642205968499184, -0.03318263590335846, 0.003987893927842379, -0.0066941711120307446, 0.0687878429889679, -0.033020686358213425, 0.004018655512481928, 0.0406731441617012, 0.005654159467667341, -0.003570027882233262, -0.04105155169963837, -0.02083512581884861, 0.013205165974795818, 0.0365377813577652, -0.04882076010107994, -0.012142328545451164, -0.01480952836573124, -0.01802712492644787, 0.0618213526904583, -0.019430486485362053, -0.0009893446695059538, -0.022833995521068573, -0.022590339183807373, 0.05431826785206795, -0.009239701554179192, 0.004460307769477367, 0.022011319175362587, -0.021575359627604485, -0.026755457744002342, -0.07562065124511719, -0.036850929260253906, -0.015466681681573391, -0.008647996000945568, -0.05364617705345154, -0.0672304555773735, -0.004331125877797604, -0.07163466513156891, 0.037968989461660385, 0.005550137255340815, 0.0292244553565979, -0.018283026292920113, 0.024328138679265976, -0.058965034782886505, 0.024131864309310913, 0.03230130672454834, 0.05697723478078842, 0.023822585120797157, 0.01754063554108143, -0.04623940959572792, 0.0024851399939507246, -0.01579754799604416, -0.01695938967168331, -0.024386173114180565, -0.004396780859678984, -0.02031099982559681, 0.0020590301137417555, -0.020468328148126602, 0.0037250174209475517, -0.006516103632748127, -0.0067557101137936115, 0.0056301443837583065, 0.008022247813642025, -0.06818434596061707, 0.05411386862397194, 0.010177687741816044, 0.0509803332388401, 0.01721721701323986, -0.00439572473987937, -0.05000579357147217, 0.00893846619874239, 0.05501081049442291, 0.03160359337925911, 0.012778940610587597, 0.008043191395699978, 0.002429400337859988, -0.06711859256029129, 0.038528282195329666, -0.07028831541538239, 0.03336706757545471, 0.06363266706466675, -0.04663103446364403, 0.04855053871870041, 0.030690781772136688, 0.09864409267902374, -0.024447128176689148, -0.02255307324230671, 0.023554587736725807, -0.04450675845146179, -0.04649307578802109, -0.03357213735580444, -0.0012267609126865864, -0.034439291805028915, -0.06104513257741928, -0.04441889375448227, 0.02130521833896637, -0.04236213117837906, -0.00920333992689848, -0.04002297669649124, 0.015141808427870274, -0.022108417004346848, 0.0325644314289093, 0.017182696610689163, 0.03771958127617836, -0.08742289990186691, -0.018671533092856407, -0.051803089678287506, 0.03652183711528778, -0.044778741896152496, -0.007160933688282967, -0.08797568082809448, -0.030851539224386215, -0.031647779047489166, -0.006015889346599579, 0.041463010013103485, 0.008171073161065578, 0.03268490359187126, 0.04003169387578964, 0.028009839355945587, 0.0027957495767623186, 0.040687475353479385, -0.05206627398729324, 0.03694813698530197, -0.03468676283955574, 0.013609076850116253, 0.020729003474116325, 0.002897959668189287, -0.016955971717834473, 0.029984138906002045, 0.01193604152649641, 0.010413932614028454, -0.05022327974438667, -0.022483840584754944, 0.03756968304514885, 0.03712926805019379, 0.0059235612861812115, -0.046860624104738235, -0.04744495451450348, 0.06836861371994019, 0.02769572287797928, -0.060835931450128555, 0.014047120697796345, 0.017237970605492592, 0.010093361139297485, -0.04652809724211693, -0.040274545550346375, 0.05257538706064224, 0.0014418960781767964, 0.08036605268716812, -0.055581677705049515, -0.015547674149274826, 0.04394238814711571, -0.0362178310751915, 0.01019198726862669, -0.02301197312772274, -0.011061160825192928, -0.0320158526301384, -0.020194288343191147, -0.02204166352748871, -0.012299350462853909, -0.017040450125932693, 0.03357027471065521, 0.018881086260080338, 0.02160782739520073, -0.014697589911520481, -0.005877309013158083, -0.03958505764603615, -0.001685063587501645, -0.0033890665508806705, -0.015911994501948357, -0.0029657597187906504, -0.058077190071344376, 0.020031381398439407, -0.03247413411736488, 0.019154435023665428, -0.03778710961341858, -0.0009080133168026805, -0.06613607704639435, -0.02543465606868267, 0.012076768092811108, -0.029728472232818604, -0.002179884584620595, -0.007392403203994036, 0.010166971012949944, 0.028192883357405663, 0.010131693445146084, 0.010833878070116043, -0.00447012297809124, 0.03194066137075424, 0.00995063316076994, 0.028457341715693474, 0.0449800118803978, -0.012063330039381981, -0.006846191827207804, -0.031115319579839706, -0.024451732635498047, 0.026268266141414642, -0.029386641457676888, 0.022522149607539177, 0.02562461979687214, 0.056089237332344055, -0.0014394198078662157, 0.008324322290718555, 0.1124226376414299, -0.008566084317862988 ]
<p>I understand the mechanism how <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CHSH_inequality" rel="nofollow">CHSH Inequality</a> works. One thing bugs me is why $\pi/8$. </p> <p>I can also take $\pi/100$ for example and $\cos^2(\pi/100)&gt; \cos^2(\pi/8)$ so much better probability and it doesn't contradict with the explanation of setting up states to suit $\pi/100$. </p> <p>there is nothing special about $\pi/100$ infact i am guessing i can have the angle </p> <p>0 &lt; angle &lt; $\pi/4$ but we want to get as close to zero as possible to get the highest probability </p> <p>is this correct if not why </p>
g6305
[ 0.025801828131079674, -0.014697510749101639, 0.005318757146596909, 0.0016530256252735853, 0.06108725070953369, -0.0034052401315420866, 0.03349664807319641, 0.05897371470928192, -0.010928500443696976, -0.010753448121249676, -0.026830054819583893, 0.007709585130214691, 0.02880031056702137, -0.014379964210093021, 0.03562071546912193, 0.02744661271572113, 0.01138803455978632, 0.001795388525351882, 0.05690295994281769, 0.033413492143154144, -0.0470217801630497, -0.04478587955236435, -0.008685058914124966, -0.05081937089562416, -0.014924803748726845, -0.06085394322872162, -0.03927600011229515, -0.018395764753222466, -0.03483333811163902, -0.012881103903055191, -0.03045354224741459, 0.022099049761891365, 0.09164423495531082, -0.02712821774184704, 0.005171296652406454, -0.05253422632813454, 0.027429811656475067, 0.00986046064645052, -0.012274743989109993, -0.024443091824650764, -0.010467451065778732, 0.000995886279270053, 0.033126357942819595, -0.06018678843975067, -0.03334369137883186, 0.02158229425549507, 0.00466544134542346, 0.07519722729921341, 0.034568361937999725, -0.018266480416059494, -0.0464884378015995, 0.020550688728690147, 0.01280846819281578, -0.041649769991636276, -0.01336912252008915, 0.028457989916205406, 0.0036830478347837925, 0.005654304753988981, 0.02969113178551197, 0.020095596089959145, -0.024649452418088913, 0.0006317016086541116, 0.018078194931149483, 0.05707240849733353, 0.021114105358719826, 0.008871069177985191, 0.012012481689453125, 0.0301323551684618, 0.012001536786556244, -0.015171409584581852, -0.042405981570482254, -0.02362808585166931, -0.04070296138525009, -0.1075957790017128, -0.09632912278175354, -0.005359825678169727, 0.007377318572252989, -0.03135082870721817, -0.02102809026837349, 0.04552273824810982, -0.007203981745988131, -0.005386336240917444, -0.01669863797724247, -0.004985801409929991, 0.00822615996003151, -0.00816339161247015, 0.07862504571676254, -0.04504479095339775, 0.017503647133708, 0.023089567199349403, -0.023400379344820976, -0.02518272027373314, 0.030247658491134644, 0.02715354971587658, 0.01159824337810278, -0.005749535746872425, -0.06162326782941818, 0.049889855086803436, -0.01058953907340765, 0.017532289028167725, -0.013711482286453247, 0.027929333969950676, 0.016331899911165237, 0.014586247503757477, -0.048697903752326965, -0.023605244234204292, 0.02541865035891533, 0.07893966883420944, -0.04289641231298447, -0.0171137023717165, -0.03365538641810417, -0.019478898495435715, -0.021210527047514915, -0.051650773733854294, -0.00987482164055109, 0.026005906984210014, 0.05590733513236046, -0.002962601138278842, 0.01563630811870098, 0.030310573056340218, -0.023274244740605354, 0.03990164399147034, 0.013725644908845425, 0.09921961277723312, -0.061496369540691376, -0.016610397025942802, -0.007039147894829512, -0.001836120616644621, 0.07637494802474976, -0.030446143820881844, 0.02168339118361473, -0.010070721618831158, -0.011392688378691673, 0.037809502333402634, -0.014132882468402386, 0.009778033941984177, -0.020172465592622757, -0.016551954671740532, 0.0031167417764663696, 0.03815988451242447, -0.06821432709693909, 0.036483146250247955, 0.02483123354613781, -0.058248914778232574, -0.01034046895802021, -0.07815480977296829, -0.01583566889166832, 0.032069191336631775, 0.008995931595563889, 0.0018874240340664983, 0.0325297936797142, -0.028668159618973732, 0.019127700477838516, -0.012997928075492382, -0.04334442317485809, -0.009875458665192127, 0.07239027321338654, 0.016082923859357834, -0.029010208323597908, 0.013610952533781528, 0.04364151507616043, -0.01534369494765997, -0.04011334851384163, 0.0113829942420125, -0.07939770072698593, 0.01763025112450123, 0.011115152388811111, -0.017269963398575783, -0.01913631148636341, -0.009229644201695919, -0.016237987205386162, -0.016201650723814964, -0.023517705500125885, -0.033941302448511124, 0.000429330684710294, 0.018951881676912308, 0.014469213783740997, 0.010503088124096394, 0.05168350413441658, 0.07523967325687408, -0.006057193968445063, 0.005036623682826757, 0.01970493793487549, -0.012447458691895008, -0.024282483384013176, -0.03687974810600281, 0.0041669681668281555, -0.026947328820824623, -0.050694242119789124, 0.0100412517786026, -0.004675490316003561, -0.041380442678928375, -0.04678899422287941, 0.02445719763636589, -0.014566248282790184, -0.002603908535093069, 0.06703566759824753, -0.04052701219916344, -0.05325296148657799, 0.015050389803946018, 0.009928222745656967, 0.053655724972486496, 0.02476806938648224, -0.029340269044041634, 0.015449440106749535, 0.023265311494469643, 0.013440558686852455, -0.029825586825609207, 0.022588346153497696, -0.01583743654191494, 0.023022638633847237, -0.0010970510775223374, -0.016712157055735588, 0.059940487146377563, 0.010368448682129383, -0.006834479980170727, 0.02924194186925888, -0.004172764718532562, 0.0269441120326519, -0.013193725608289242, 0.0573602057993412, -0.07526788860559464, 0.07069907337427139, 0.04015854746103287, 0.0027354543562978506, 0.0759611502289772, -0.041946180164813995, -0.05107274278998375, -0.020938266068696976, 0.09697185456752777, -0.003144614864140749, -0.0422540083527565, 0.030008364468812943, 0.008017112500965595, 0.0061304522678256035, 0.06844022125005722, 0.0073430645279586315, -0.011871851049363613, -0.030769795179367065, 0.05686004087328911, -0.03485140949487686, -0.03167954459786415, -0.08075295388698578, 0.01581023819744587, -0.012111054733395576, -0.017313791438937187, -0.007547896355390549, -0.038962915539741516, -0.019165871664881706, 0.06866074353456497, -0.01162860170006752, 0.004096878692507744, -0.041220471262931824, 0.0012975893914699554, 0.054035037755966187, -0.09725668281316757, 0.04279738664627075, 0.02502271719276905, -0.03921030834317207, 0.02924756333231926, -0.010789703577756882, 0.015792012214660645, 0.04717867821455002, -0.04324645176529884, -0.03363346680998802, -0.009379186667501926, -0.043730925768613815, -0.055318642407655716, -0.0005982663715258241, -0.015188227407634258, -0.05468916893005371, 0.09876549988985062, -0.0019227040465921164, 0.10433771461248398, -0.04419442266225815, -0.04194452241063118, -0.000647000502794981, 0.013601478189229965, -0.029914477840065956, 0.025571096688508987, -0.011371790431439877, 0.022213013842701912, 0.0028929051477462053, 0.036477260291576385, 0.0065423427149653435, 0.006873986218124628, 0.020348861813545227, -0.028010116890072823, -0.022434374317526817, -0.009369807317852974, -0.03845231980085373, 0.0246256273239851, -0.02464154362678528, -0.023402255028486252, 0.033492837101221085, 0.03453708440065384, 0.026181885972619057, -0.05895766243338585, -0.013806460425257683, 0.03167381137609482, -0.042573995888233185, 0.0024354930501431227, -0.02264123223721981, -0.08308352530002594, 0.02463344857096672, -0.020952045917510986, 0.054243169724941254, -0.015429934486746788, 0.017259793356060982, 0.008092858828604221, 0.03570442274212837, 0.005100203678011894, -0.01905868388712406, -0.014234112575650215, -0.0001697725965641439, -0.015670016407966614, 0.014632264152169228, -0.008355095982551575, -0.03471212461590767, -0.013678234070539474, 0.026121731847524643, -0.007708578370511532, -0.05110440403223038, 0.00005596391929429956, 0.0100855752825737, -0.008672898635268211, -0.07975202798843384, 0.028591234236955643, -0.008251158520579338, 0.004773056600242853, 0.11040297895669937, 0.03209201246500015, -0.005571070127189159, 0.006231780629605055, -0.010745422914624214, -0.019015677273273468, 0.0007160953246057034, -0.025924036279320717, 0.041121963411569595, 0.019476430490612984, -0.0461251325905323, -0.01278593111783266, -0.020789412781596184, 0.026410458609461784, -0.02492607943713665, 0.05667545273900032, 0.05532976612448692, 0.060638587921857834, 0.02429317682981491, -0.01900332048535347, 0.006526224315166473, 0.015095858834683895, -0.0250758808106184, 0.025405744090676308, 0.06972985714673996, 0.03981737047433853, -0.07762835919857025, -0.006733345333486795, 0.02441420406103134, 0.01650281809270382, 0.04759616777300835, 0.02362009510397911, -0.02874668687582016, 0.04019508138298988, 0.000644040061160922, 0.0035540072713047266, 0.010983828455209732, 0.06410027295351028, 0.039892666041851044, 0.02881034091114998, -0.008690661750733852, -0.028829965740442276, 0.05180609971284866, -0.032174002379179, 0.0749240592122078, -0.05608081817626953, 0.04021889343857765, -0.0011362398508936167, -0.021847540512681007, 0.01360870897769928, 0.053929656744003296, -0.004035344813019037, 0.0041677397675812244, -0.004151749424636364, -0.033844415098428726, -0.019507160410284996, -0.010056835599243641, -0.015504988841712475, 0.01908102259039879, 0.00023622972366865724, 0.019778084009885788, -0.01373665127903223, 0.060514241456985474, 0.06539193540811539, -0.018496014177799225, 0.028745345771312714, -0.019659314304590225, -0.06363366544246674, -0.053952086716890335, 0.01720084622502327, -0.028724055737257004, -0.015167716890573502, -0.009949847124516964, 0.02116638608276844, -0.016347354277968407, 0.0380038246512413, -0.027606112882494926, 0.04158719256520271, -0.05123176425695419, -0.016482019796967506, 0.0055524627678096294, -0.02913980558514595, -0.009393193759024143, -0.0031887430232018232, 0.06364639103412628, 0.03010181151330471, 0.0166784655302763, -0.020317936316132545, -0.025897711515426636, -0.028742313385009766, -0.007541678845882416, 0.0017436358612030745, -0.017187220975756645, -0.02751421369612217, 0.05513477325439453, 0.08017399907112122, -0.015787329524755478, 0.024974146857857704, 0.06823728233575821, 0.011956600472331047, 0.04024437069892883, 0.016108278185129166, 0.02498922310769558, -0.03511631488800049, 0.005835165735334158, 0.055671852082014084, -0.04010149464011192, -0.011147258803248405, -0.047589775174856186, 0.03795875981450081, 0.027121325954794884, 0.010111129842698574, -0.004478228744119406, -0.01357718650251627, 0.0515667125582695, 0.012867264449596405, -0.005530044436454773, -0.04112507030367851, 0.039397113025188446, -0.02520103007555008, -0.04713193699717522, -0.05137045308947563, 0.013657360337674618, -0.03603721782565117, 0.01616322062909603, -0.09099125117063522, -0.05945741385221481, 0.062098316848278046, 0.040599651634693146, 0.029655423015356064, -0.016392715275287628, -0.012330189347267151, 0.007906884886324406, -0.00927368737757206, 0.08125392347574234, 0.05680146440863609, -0.018636547029018402, -0.04280359297990799, -0.06313163042068481, 0.01135395560413599, -0.03369675576686859, 0.039675015956163406, 0.07634177803993225, 0.02128877304494381, -0.010340242646634579, -0.004416611976921558, 0.018226947635412216, -0.004741807468235493, -0.02186473459005356, -0.0907730981707573, -0.06266575306653976, 0.004943096544593573, 0.01040808204561472, 0.032605674117803574, 0.025475939735770226, -0.012893919833004475, -0.041277457028627396, -0.06064735725522041, 0.032388389110565186, -0.07445421814918518, 0.04088960960507393, 0.038664814084768295, 0.04955284669995308, -0.038954269140958786, 0.06338682025671005, 0.013214665465056896, 0.03153857961297035, -0.03156271204352379, 0.008110123686492443, 0.026361560449004173, -0.06101416051387787, 0.028209179639816284, -0.018456755205988884, -0.00977478176355362, -0.0224013552069664, 0.018645035102963448, 0.042253512889146805, -0.020589614287018776, 0.05781802535057068, 0.028788268566131592, 0.004012203775346279, 0.003794659161940217, 0.06694565713405609, -0.027141597121953964, 0.012363727204501629, -0.04228447750210762, -0.02345411479473114, 0.015621858648955822, -0.0528455525636673, -0.024012649431824684, 0.09220295399427414, -0.03352529928088188, -0.012232444249093533, -0.028677508234977722, 0.021327998489141464, -0.04290006309747696, -0.03314034268260002, -0.04472903907299042, 0.01396646536886692, 0.020815929397940636, 0.02955857664346695, 0.0012831224594265223, 0.042049750685691833, 0.01044339220970869, 0.010500811040401459, 0.00501007866114378, -0.04315941035747528, -0.030949758365750313, 0.028016118332743645, -0.006178555078804493, 0.0023744229692965746, -0.027513200417160988, -0.012360748834908009, 0.05751699581742287, -0.008439554832875729, -0.000832767749670893, -0.06175949424505234, 0.025319745764136314, -0.04760613292455673, 0.007563451305031776, -0.03173505514860153, 0.03365704417228699, -0.012129485607147217, -0.030016258358955383, 0.005641293711960316, 0.04232891649007797, -0.05118366330862045, 0.048274409025907516, -0.0029170478228479624, -0.007921767421066761, 0.0711343064904213, 0.022340448573231697, 0.05304260551929474, 0.060737572610378265, 0.047006066888570786, -0.052146539092063904, -0.039911944419145584, 0.033703576773405075, 0.010329856537282467, 0.029892917722463608, -0.026340536773204803, 0.0006641384097747505, -0.041215427219867706, -0.013405551202595234, 0.018322421237826347, -0.03589742258191109, -0.07630285620689392, -0.07419560849666595, 0.0015706688864156604, -0.042000580579042435, -0.033196523785591125, 0.002917794743552804, -0.003997746855020523, -0.017368722707033157, 0.011436816304922104, 0.08372987061738968, -0.03176693245768547, -0.008443694561719894, 0.029558097943663597, -0.046557750552892685, -0.028216613456606865, -0.015949347987771034, 0.0008554371888749301, 0.04969293251633644, -0.06681888550519943, -0.05402739718556404, 0.012572284787893295, -0.01920963265001774, -0.04949634522199631, -0.05274631455540657, 0.05210956186056137, -0.03906022757291794, 0.03363367170095444, 0.024754244834184647, 0.03961555287241936, 0.003919126465916634, 0.028251074254512787, 0.055804260075092316, 0.00017818427295424044, 0.029297592118382454, -0.004216745030134916, 0.05903394892811775, 0.006728378590196371, 0.006078809034079313, -0.02413048967719078, -0.009987288154661655, 0.005494365934282541, -0.038800179958343506, -0.02266593463718891, 0.006502582225948572, 0.029188472777605057, -0.02083454094827175, -0.00206695101223886, 0.019737349823117256, 0.05151630938053131, 0.05266483128070831, -0.02821124717593193, 0.008601827546954155, 0.0037807184271514416, -0.02514534816145897, -0.019185926765203476, -0.012299341149628162, -0.03418313339352608, 0.037758227437734604, -0.030724618583917618, -0.0035213856026530266, -0.03642919659614563, 0.0407034233212471, 0.06244539096951485, 0.08906581997871399, -0.03960714861750603, 0.05966481566429138, 0.07615762203931808, -0.011456174775958061, -0.02195935882627964, 0.009873862378299236, -0.04428239166736603, -0.023537272587418556, -0.08755844086408615, -0.03448038920760155, 0.04848664999008179, -0.00251895934343338, -0.03528233990073204, -0.0705045685172081, 0.012006595730781555, -0.015437065623700619, -0.029275253415107727, -0.017595376819372177, 0.008622188121080399, -0.044146426022052765, -0.03193128854036331, 0.0012444840976968408, 0.0005156241240911186, 0.012837568297982216, -0.023185808211565018, 0.03571094945073128, 0.027183376252651215, 0.011255834251642227, -0.03613528609275818, -0.00818304717540741, -0.0030672952998429537, -0.0364755280315876, -0.048245880752801895, -0.0046560573391616344, 0.023177525028586388, -0.019291047006845474, -0.03183789923787117, 0.0364830382168293, 0.0004088777059223503, 0.011754751205444336, 0.04547843709588051, 0.007412552833557129, 0.007311133202165365, -0.03577985614538193, -0.025439465418457985, -0.019282640889286995, -0.04372938349843025, 0.025533797219395638, 0.054222602397203445, -0.021778395399451256, 0.029077505692839622, -0.02928539738059044, 0.01320594735443592, 0.021140778437256813, 0.0037861999589949846, 0.050115082412958145, 0.0005048559978604317, 0.07524046301841736, 0.013191827572882175, 0.040646690875291824, 0.029490912333130836, -0.025725778192281723, 0.005944617558270693, -0.011047526262700558, 0.11984194815158844, 0.0034104380756616592, -0.011857500299811363, 0.001575045520439744, -0.051715508103370667, 0.012022354640066624, 0.02805544063448906, -0.015190031379461288, -0.045950233936309814, 0.00197989447042346, 0.05668460205197334, 0.0170143935829401, -0.04580002650618553, 0.03931211680173874, -0.027797339484095573, 0.012397359125316143, -0.05029037222266197, -0.03729784116148949, 0.03115049935877323, -0.03733627498149872, -0.01841803826391697, -0.03055894747376442, -0.03251483663916588, 0.004188939929008484, -0.05735013633966446, 0.036695871502161026, -0.023175083100795746, -0.03502282500267029, -0.029544591903686523, 0.031261004507541656, 0.0026408133562654257, -0.029054777696728706, 0.0031853129621595144, 0.031068796291947365, -0.01406008005142212, 0.042921677231788635, 0.011247983202338219, 0.007527563720941544, -0.0048020402900874615, -0.028731347993016243, 0.018998105078935623, 0.01973739266395569, 0.009803157299757004, 0.0018637009197846055, 0.0001748447393765673, 0.007417613174766302, -0.05529893562197685, 0.02525307424366474, -0.07391774654388428, 0.04468117281794548, 0.0012096840655431151, -0.05142330750823021, 0.06757070124149323, -0.004256782587617636, 0.025637317448854446, -0.04341522231698036, 0.026615574955940247, -0.04293721169233322, 0.03404025360941887, -0.003741635475307703, -0.02815234661102295, -0.06928015500307083, -0.022474752739071846, -0.03798547014594078 ]
<p>Does reactive force require the two force involved have to have two medium for reactive force to occur?</p> <p>I know the fuel-thruster is working on vacuum space, but we human could not use arm to swim in space?</p> <p>For example, two baseball hitting together have two medium</p>
g6306
[ 0.031293515115976334, 0.08156275749206543, -0.01663631573319435, 0.013375932350754738, 0.040593717247247696, 0.038985781371593475, -0.015701642259955406, 0.01881459914147854, -0.03181379288434982, -0.08358772844076157, 0.00616490887477994, -0.008982076309621334, 0.01126071810722351, -0.01877281814813614, 0.012955891899764538, -0.029779812321066856, 0.039661526679992676, -0.007946796715259552, 0.018830474466085434, 0.03664974123239517, -0.03789766877889633, -0.04047861695289612, -0.039927754551172256, 0.0007812384283170104, -0.05180002376437187, -0.005069328937679529, 0.05105604603886604, -0.04052799940109253, -0.004847347736358643, -0.05739561468362808, 0.05347852781414986, 0.008428801782429218, -0.00008212465763790533, -0.06141986697912216, -0.059676527976989746, -0.0415959358215332, -0.05953708291053772, 0.007685150019824505, -0.05382668599486351, -0.007317287381738424, -0.08429811149835587, -0.0185486301779747, -0.007187455892562866, -0.04120650514960289, -0.0001858411415014416, 0.03768102079629898, -0.02063930779695511, -0.03986118361353874, -0.026481717824935913, -0.015899427235126495, 0.009958799928426743, -0.004048926755785942, -0.05511322245001793, -0.0036650458350777626, 0.014117108657956123, -0.05644598975777626, -0.004258298315107822, -0.053775642067193985, 0.031522635370492935, -0.06224323809146881, -0.0639689639210701, 0.013573908247053623, 0.02868272177875042, 0.010654701851308346, 0.07261459529399872, -0.009564314037561417, -0.025714395567774773, 0.02529779262840748, 0.043293457478284836, 0.01906989887356758, 0.024687916040420532, -0.058604300022125244, 0.019042430445551872, 0.00679178349673748, -0.019541911780834198, -0.002180105773732066, -0.026402579620480537, -0.0010159234516322613, -0.036097168922424316, -0.03483272343873978, -0.010498945601284504, -0.00103999231941998, 0.0572052001953125, 0.004625737201422453, 0.045098986476659775, -0.045145634561777115, -0.06948922574520111, 0.004090015310794115, 0.006024493835866451, -0.0036784843541681767, 0.027163468301296234, 0.057309363037347794, 0.10005747526884079, 0.03463198244571686, -0.0004789844970218837, -0.03928239271044731, -0.0044753639958798885, 0.06058299541473389, -0.05008969083428383, -0.010851840488612652, -0.04372057691216469, 0.01693497598171234, 0.024005644023418427, -0.014722728170454502, 0.03216731548309326, -0.03573870658874512, 0.05657545104622841, 0.06305963546037674, -0.007969352416694164, -0.03841455280780792, -0.0036912220530211926, -0.01215690840035677, -0.049637649208307266, 0.014509458094835281, 0.036667387932538986, -0.006707977503538132, 0.038251545280218124, -0.02070317044854164, -0.006200690288096666, 0.017880922183394432, 0.028857655823230743, 0.010200193151831627, 0.016385380178689957, -0.00047130955499596894, -0.047863174229860306, -0.048120416700839996, 0.022669920697808266, 0.014585167169570923, 0.00305728311650455, 0.03521348908543587, -0.01924593560397625, 0.011702594347298145, 0.0009664155659265816, -0.04694916680455208, 0.016832727938890457, 0.00044888051343150437, -0.05377458035945892, -0.007508423645049334, 0.005471424665302038, -0.011762652546167374, 0.03840852528810501, 0.00891492422670126, -0.027619754895567894, 0.007583028171211481, -0.007767409551888704, 0.03239366039633751, 0.00901627354323864, 0.0413057878613472, -0.019785236567258835, 0.024779923260211945, 0.04848027974367142, 0.04108670726418495, 0.04926839843392372, 0.001329028164036572, -0.01136829424649477, 0.008819583803415298, 0.045535553246736526, -0.014941801317036152, 0.038432344794273376, -0.03475996106863022, 0.04838745296001434, 0.020354967564344406, 0.06919711083173752, -0.01465048547834158, -0.03707807511091232, 0.038732584565877914, -0.023038821294903755, -0.04454384371638298, 0.02967866323888302, -0.0053939539939165115, -0.03514743596315384, -0.08283671736717224, 0.004236268810927868, 0.07946532964706421, -0.009199743159115314, 0.006448236294090748, 0.03288028761744499, -0.022717760875821114, -0.05478203669190407, -0.020681999623775482, -0.05713026598095894, -0.02669527195394039, -0.012327326461672783, -0.015016456134617329, 0.03869801014661789, 0.006101109087467194, -0.04174671694636345, 0.0697183683514595, -0.06465034186840057, -0.020924508571624756, -0.022590599954128265, 0.012259875424206257, 0.021300161257386208, 0.014026916585862637, 0.025843655690550804, 0.010146079584956169, -0.013012785464525223, -0.07411729544401169, -0.003072781953960657, 0.05180937796831131, -0.00724629545584321, -0.006519109942018986, 0.05210403352975845, -0.0021697161719202995, -0.019737333059310913, -0.00957677885890007, -0.02526298724114895, 0.02923225425183773, 0.06456483155488968, -0.025129614397883415, 0.0708339586853981, 0.03942001610994339, 0.004260425455868244, -0.022894253954291344, -0.031964611262083054, 0.02891787514090538, -0.03914301097393036, -0.014095659367740154, -0.02201620675623417, -0.03150675445795059, 0.014258239418268204, 0.009614582173526287, -0.01748809590935707, -0.0029865805990993977, -0.01939033530652523, -0.020862596109509468, -0.02282591350376606, -0.04371557757258415, 0.011150896549224854, -0.00897375401109457, 0.0024072062224149704, -0.005624701734632254, 0.02740461193025112, -0.03891853988170624, 0.03538014739751816, 0.0600014291703701, 0.027104586362838745, 0.06191806122660637, -0.00012985739158466458, 0.02528480440378189, -0.00221237912774086, -0.046480342745780945, 0.0024237085599452257, 0.045864418148994446, 0.032479193061590195, -0.04492254927754402, -0.0070772734470665455, -0.013859907165169716, 0.03506118804216385, -0.016462191939353943, -0.016374362632632256, -0.061108626425266266, -0.0338730663061142, 0.00446931691840291, -0.0494152307510376, 0.011093679815530777, -0.04102875664830208, 0.0658104419708252, -0.08103788644075394, -0.011138700880110264, -0.012728525325655937, -0.02938110940158367, 0.00970848836004734, 0.04649052768945694, -0.04101349785923958, -0.014987146481871605, 0.000560019223485142, 0.05589387193322182, -0.0024965466000139713, 0.025798723101615906, -0.05959024280309677, -0.01729966327548027, -0.020231295377016068, 0.030043169856071472, -0.030838200822472572, 0.0013632888440042734, -0.00039877527160570025, -0.08139409869909286, 0.04915279150009155, -0.0019574202597141266, 0.003267360385507345, -0.013983764685690403, 0.030661582946777344, 0.0354372039437294, 0.009836691431701183, 0.014193535782396793, -0.01889335922896862, 0.0684984028339386, -0.028964798897504807, -0.0011777003528550267, -0.05819051340222359, -0.022446881979703903, 0.01403900794684887, -0.027841322124004364, -0.016903558745980263, 0.010619099251925945, 0.06766922771930695, -0.030427750200033188, 0.004899137187749147, 0.02481694519519806, 0.009932203218340874, -0.0751323252916336, 0.02129940874874592, 0.040464408695697784, -0.032599709928035736, -0.033504512161016464, -0.054146941751241684, -0.0792015939950943, 0.00230116443708539, 0.02263016067445278, -0.016998611390590668, 0.07307257503271103, 0.005799052771180868, 0.06976614147424698, -0.04030827060341835, -0.004016517195850611, -0.011667409911751747, 0.008643929846584797, 0.029542604461312294, -0.03103586472570896, -0.016383377835154533, -0.025873593986034393, 0.02486140839755535, -0.03748670220375061, -0.00941120833158493, 0.07109291851520538, 0.0036830648314207792, 0.01745697483420372, -0.051512353122234344, 0.04349320009350777, 0.034256234765052795, 0.0268406942486763, -0.01624041423201561, -0.047639936208724976, -0.03240190073847771, 0.02232644334435463, 0.013432499952614307, 0.04193219169974327, 0.006513742730021477, 0.058943238109350204, -0.01802583411335945, -0.042192187160253525, 0.04552919790148735, 0.016449391841888428, -0.0008047212031669915, 0.07269181311130524, -0.012809814885258675, 0.019392041489481926, 0.029324717819690704, -0.01236237958073616, 0.03835146129131317, 0.008239124901592731, 0.00951661542057991, -0.020360523834824562, -0.0022888004314154387, -0.002948126522824168, 0.06138194724917412, 0.009764018468558788, -0.017038779333233833, -0.029109235852956772, -0.03727854788303375, -0.01547054760158062, -0.024510301649570465, 0.048744283616542816, 0.028534064069390297, 0.02765151858329773, -0.016646036878228188, -0.00791091751307249, -0.08483940362930298, -0.00642371317371726, 0.023466503247618675, -0.058942582458257675, -0.038135409355163574, -0.01635241135954857, 0.09923814982175827, -0.05505609139800072, -0.0044992053881287575, -0.02814430743455887, -0.025957854464650154, 0.026225203648209572, 0.02133210189640522, -0.010327549651265144, -0.026392050087451935, 0.03062857873737812, 0.0048133903183043, 0.01374917570501566, -0.008093247190117836, -0.00523434579372406, 0.03585052862763405, 0.0023749000392854214, 0.016170676797628403, -0.016971522942185402, -0.03329925984144211, -0.0353161096572876, 0.08754000067710876, 0.00505156721919775, 0.03018779866397381, -0.0006827526958659291, 0.007691370788961649, 0.007532607764005661, -0.002900802530348301, 0.0627255067229271, -0.014575437642633915, -0.04194357618689537, -0.041681841015815735, 0.02017715573310852, 0.00839502178132534, -0.042173564434051514, -0.02578006498515606, -0.018303843215107918, 0.036789506673812866, -0.038386113941669464, -0.040511246770620346, -0.08581313490867615, -0.03576374426484108, -0.04687684774398804, -0.04166535660624504, 0.03093734197318554, -0.006020256318151951, 0.023797158151865005, 0.020596761256456375, 0.06974431127309799, 0.05003207549452782, 0.01067345030605793, -0.04311693087220192, 0.04100852832198143, 0.01067611575126648, -0.00032249896321445704, 0.07549478858709335, -0.039733096957206726, 0.016479168087244034, 0.005278796423226595, -0.062497328966856, 0.04092750698328018, -0.0030115426052361727, 0.04841112717986107, -0.01725051738321781, -0.03434911370277405, 0.07543427497148514, 0.052229855209589005, 0.029765145853161812, -0.038179319351911545, 0.02091715671122074, 0.03866376355290413, -0.014880475588142872, 0.08810289204120636, 0.028727080672979355, -0.014423630200326443, -0.01137418020516634, -0.07834670692682266, -0.029271775856614113, -0.02324274741113186, 0.029563691467046738, 0.004054468125104904, -0.03396664187312126, 0.0385986752808094, 0.017080383375287056, 0.0026172148063778877, -0.0011018861550837755, 0.020373107865452766, -0.04935026541352272, -0.017544815316796303, 0.03929457068443298, 0.02060638554394245, 0.02696009911596775, 0.016966991126537323, 0.030731823295354843, -0.0039327796548604965, 0.0034779703710228205, 0.03141016140580177, 0.05386434867978096, 0.0005322213401086628, 0.026048559695482254, -0.013331884518265724, 0.030587168410420418, -0.004762915428727865, 0.019342536106705666, -0.029736489057540894, 0.036049265414476395, -0.01318617444485426, 0.0021980369929224253, 0.0082664480432868, -0.018538687378168106, 0.03446033596992493, 0.009200443513691425, 0.010369854979217052, -0.016316445544362068, 0.00844096764922142, 0.044675346463918686, 0.03353080153465271, -0.020197978243231773, 0.05098497495055199, -0.058445338159799576, 0.016787508502602577, -0.02807990461587906, 0.06251269578933716, 0.011756062507629395, 0.013877532444894314, -0.014483435079455376, 0.011797044426202774, 0.02863922342658043, -0.08519162982702255, -0.004121382720768452, -0.011382685974240303, -0.052135974168777466, -0.013005364686250687, 0.03968425467610359, -0.008703578263521194, -0.00429367134347558, 0.06850507110357285, -0.013661961071193218, 0.0007453845464624465, -0.010012618266046047, -0.009629898704588413, 0.04409036040306091, -0.0014021871611475945, 0.01019294373691082, -0.031869884580373764, 0.016680216416716576, -0.05723903700709343, 0.04888061806559563, -0.017007270827889442, 0.05739659443497658, 0.0029483826365321875, -0.025862008333206177, 0.04041939228773117, -0.0373464971780777, 0.06099797412753105, -0.030933668836951256, 0.07311175018548965, 0.025589480996131897, 0.0025444524362683296, -0.030564406886696815, -0.003797647776082158, -0.03715595230460167, -0.05880475789308548, 0.08224110305309296, 0.036530978977680206, 0.03704109042882919, -0.022748509421944618, -0.004878772422671318, 0.009307537227869034, -0.03446101397275925, 0.038245197385549545, -0.02132604457437992, 0.042679812759160995, -0.007000363897532225, 0.0074951136484742165, -0.02586277946829796, -0.041366443037986755, -0.045523129403591156, 0.019110074266791344, -0.05271376296877861, 0.031310632824897766, 0.007178843952715397, 0.044617000967264175, -0.039436522871255875, -0.015388263389468193, 0.007496464531868696, -0.049689896404743195, 0.012155264616012573, 0.019798919558525085, 0.037504494190216064, -0.027220344170928, 0.05849330499768257, -0.07978947460651398, 0.007494013756513596, 0.008591853082180023, 0.016672931611537933, -0.011872821487486362, 0.0028256208170205355, -0.03901689127087593, 0.00041238870471715927, -0.03926483541727066, 0.07133186608552933, -0.04496065527200699, -0.049741536378860474, 0.03507186844944954, -0.08116119354963303, 0.042100127786397934, 0.10570763796567917, -0.02373458445072174, -0.005927940830588341, -0.03199214115738869, -0.009823668748140335, 0.024655058979988098, -0.008126366883516312, -0.01873387023806572, 0.06007538363337517, -0.03198063001036644, 0.01808021403849125, -0.02758679911494255, -0.00713720079511404, -0.034136414527893066, -0.019033776596188545, 0.005120777525007725, -0.024278264492750168, 0.054842282086610794, 0.005534989759325981, 0.030992301180958748, 0.010349296033382416, 0.061064086854457855, 0.007505871821194887, 0.01700834184885025, 0.0015352736227214336, 0.015885857865214348, 0.026145439594984055, -0.013459895737469196, 0.059931643307209015, 0.05188831686973572, -0.06844638288021088, -0.026159701868891716, -0.04268864542245865, -0.005998025648295879, -0.011584067717194557, 0.007709697354584932, 0.026803702116012573, 0.014772407710552216, -0.004944926593452692, 0.0870923176407814, 0.0022380081936717033, -0.07081297785043716, 0.03974224627017975, -0.05238403379917145, -0.028081338852643967, -0.0140443816781044, -0.08364737778902054, 0.007806624285876751, 0.0550437830388546, -0.03473782166838646, 0.06930562853813171, -0.008054480887949467, 0.01041104830801487, 0.0619954876601696, 0.06128314137458801, 0.02100037783384323, -0.06557726860046387, 0.022169608622789383, 0.018023133277893066, -0.017075423151254654, -0.013174833729863167, 0.025771068409085274, 0.0024058932904154062, 0.032626114785671234, -0.036733195185661316, 0.02447303757071495, 0.022936096414923668, -0.011749730445444584, -0.03188059851527214, -0.012375757098197937, 0.01519906148314476, -0.027149485424160957, -0.008802809752523899, 0.005512854550033808, -0.08045967668294907, 0.07390419393777847, -0.040026623755693436, -0.00012091820826753974, -0.019820265471935272, -0.04857481271028519, 0.010895040817558765, 0.022628361359238625, -0.035813238471746445, 0.014847674407064915, 0.0018339602975174785, 0.04297003149986267, -0.0016336721600964665, -0.013289888389408588, 0.06856530159711838, 0.021620281040668488, 0.02823145128786564, -0.00950006116181612, -0.03393673896789551, 0.04910627380013466, -0.026396699249744415, 0.026855651289224625, 0.026831887662410736, -0.019553249701857567, 0.04233146831393242, -0.006376301404088736, 0.008918611332774162, -0.020510083064436913, 0.0037193642929196358, -0.015081388875842094, -0.01838262379169464, -0.0034757459070533514, 0.03256821632385254, -0.021169306710362434, 0.0007176615763455629, -0.032024938613176346, -0.006948103196918964, 0.0010696600656956434, 0.053547438234090805, 0.030265409499406815, -0.01578149013221264, 0.0219273641705513, -0.009209591895341873, 0.05571700632572174, 0.026213865727186203, -0.0112914452329278, -0.027370484545826912, -0.0041411081328988075, -0.01924055628478527, 0.027247512713074684, 0.024019882082939148, 0.005882986821234226, -0.012815019115805626, 0.032090745866298676, -0.024860255420207977, -0.05591961368918419, -0.024593686684966087, 0.09512844681739807, -0.02364302985370159, 0.008058532141149044, -0.0320911779999733, -0.028899740427732468, -0.030453519895672798, 0.06754592061042786, 0.0743371844291687, 0.01101504173129797, 0.029343992471694946, -0.0312250517308712, 0.06650405377149582, 0.002949525136500597, -0.08553361147642136, -0.04079103469848633, 0.007368519436568022, -0.04530205950140953, 0.03537376970052719, -0.003757599275559187, -0.05712148919701576, -0.060668930411338806, -0.031551919877529144, 0.01679290272295475, 0.014441343955695629, -0.034200262278318405, 0.01467831525951624, 0.02976481430232525, -0.05805584415793419, 0.042832665145397186, -0.006394484080374241, 0.016138019040226936, -0.03154434636235237, 0.0018587998347356915, 0.01972321979701519, -0.019342539831995964, -0.04092559590935707, 0.07245354354381561, 0.02328651398420334, 0.010761798359453678, 0.04000062495470047, -0.008499708026647568, -0.05855010449886322, -0.03526826575398445, 0.05646860972046852, -0.037899214774370193, -0.06611554324626923, 0.0393383726477623, -0.004689113236963749, -0.057453982532024384, -0.015987979248166084, 0.08806110918521881, -0.0692460834980011, -0.07634876668453217, -0.018189851194620132, -0.04618055000901222, -0.02130555547773838, -0.02186533436179161 ]
<p>I have some confusion between with resolving the following situation.</p> <p>I know that no measurable quantity can have a value of infinity. For example, I just wrote something out, but clearly this doesn't work, since infinity is not really a number and thus measurable entities can't be quantified as being of infinite amount.</p> <blockquote> <p>I own an infinite amount of coins scattered on the ground. I give you all of them so I have none left and you have an infinite amount. </p> <p>With the same infinite amount of coins, you then give me all coins showing heads, and keep all coins that are tails. Now we both have an infinite amount of coins. </p> <p>I then keep £100 worth of coins for myself and give the rest back to you. </p> <p>Does that then mean that you have made a net gain of coins, or do you have the same amount of coins as you had before?</p> </blockquote> <p>I can understand that the above doesn't make sense, however, what if you were to use the same concept with time. </p> <p>For example, if I ask this question:</p> <blockquote> <p>Is time infinite?</p> </blockquote> <p>I can't understand how the answer to that can be either <code>Yes</code> or <code>No</code>. Both answers must be wrong. </p> <p>If you respond saying <code>yes</code>, and say that time is in fact infinite, then it would mean that up until the writing of this question, that an infinite amount of time has past, and that an infinite amount of time is still yet to pass. However, the fact that I am writing this post now, must mean that time is not infinite, because how can an infinite amount of time have already past, if I am writing this now?</p> <p>Put simply, "now" cannot exist, if time is infinite. </p> <p>Equally, if you were to respond and say "no" time is not infinite, then that would mean that the big bang started time, but then that must also mean that time needs to stop at some point. Otherwise, time would be again be infinite, meaning that "now" could never exist.</p> <p>(Someone feel free to change the title of this question to something more suitable). </p>
g6307
[ 0.04393228515982628, 0.017773758620023727, 0.0445203073322773, -0.06815949827432632, 0.09510855376720428, -0.001238031662069261, 0.007843472063541412, 0.04190843924880028, -0.04778841510415077, -0.03470882028341293, -0.03964182361960411, -0.006233419757336378, -0.040242455899715424, 0.0034974797163158655, 0.010658013634383678, -0.004753978457301855, 0.06860008835792542, -0.016980649903416634, -0.022769218310713768, 0.04493650421500206, 0.02985285595059395, 0.043337833136320114, 0.020381087437272072, -0.017737964168190956, -0.04571825638413429, -0.07807429134845734, 0.004485946148633957, 0.013017464429140091, -0.020071936771273613, -0.043034687638282776, 0.017230447381734848, 0.01855091191828251, -0.026344893500208855, 0.02580203302204609, -0.031173884868621826, -0.02383258566260338, 0.005665570963174105, -0.00980357825756073, 0.05419270321726799, -0.022092057392001152, 0.03212742879986763, 0.02697877027094364, -0.008977566845715046, -0.04532603546977043, -0.06409034132957458, 0.04966256394982338, 0.017489196732640266, 0.025394132360816002, 0.020872266963124275, -0.05031847953796387, 0.006062724161893129, -0.009710554033517838, 0.07769444584846497, 0.022747570648789406, 0.03891744092106819, 0.05048748478293419, 0.050645578652620316, -0.04235271364450455, 0.0021666502580046654, 0.06895100325345993, 0.05337502434849739, 0.0009071861277334392, 0.030594225972890854, -0.03392260894179344, 0.037505559623241425, 0.0030219475738704205, -0.0006577895837835968, 0.03563340753316879, -0.031849224120378494, -0.007561782840639353, 0.056008752435445786, -0.04919186607003212, -0.027977557852864265, 0.003506819484755397, 0.03273962438106537, 0.059276122599840164, 0.034040387719869614, 0.04455418139696121, 0.028135109692811966, 0.02442106045782566, -0.06393040716648102, 0.017860636115074158, 0.003069169819355011, 0.01846310682594776, 0.02912101149559021, 0.04767278954386711, -0.00688876723870635, -0.06760473549365997, -0.049147043377161026, 0.026324812322854996, -0.03048817068338394, -0.06629402190446854, 0.05540552735328674, 0.00042367115383967757, -0.02157396264374256, -0.046968888491392136, -0.00914815254509449, 0.03693331778049469, -0.0266552846878767, 0.03976229950785637, -0.04346493259072304, 0.01864049956202507, 0.03728754073381424, -0.0329330638051033, 0.01431376300752163, 0.026800625026226044, 0.0046656387858092785, 0.0034603120293468237, -0.013119927607476711, -0.011937675066292286, -0.03508428856730461, -0.04929507523775101, -0.04907679930329323, -0.017720239236950874, -0.10169332474470139, 0.04978204891085625, 0.03829633817076683, 0.059771668165922165, -0.04669513553380966, 0.06535167992115021, -0.007778800558298826, 0.02114146575331688, 0.05067626014351845, 0.018171539530158043, -0.015446782112121582, 0.01731759123504162, -0.01524454727768898, 0.04184916988015175, 0.03929397091269493, 0.001759628183208406, -0.012775111012160778, 0.029175153002142906, -0.0019397062715142965, 0.018511096015572548, -0.03795946016907692, 0.0014743951614946127, 0.017548058182001114, -0.009923353791236877, -0.0037555252201855183, 0.022232279181480408, -0.031066706404089928, -0.06870491057634354, 0.005766625050455332, 0.03237098455429077, 0.019121481105685234, -0.046199820935726166, 0.02570170909166336, -0.016658561304211617, 0.00706512713804841, -0.0397612527012825, -0.030965836718678474, 0.0710262805223465, -0.000056629600294400007, 0.008696633391082287, 0.029473887756466866, 0.00861924048513174, -0.010037656873464584, -0.01653030887246132, -0.04140031710267067, 0.0198468379676342, 0.016783827915787697, 0.030321240425109863, 0.03290407359600067, -0.04369773343205452, -0.06899850070476532, 0.0017187356716021895, -0.017411962151527405, 0.005429848562926054, -0.009422782808542252, -0.02818015031516552, -0.055201515555381775, -0.012539094313979149, -0.025325974449515343, -0.00461565051227808, 0.048154283314943314, 0.03946104645729065, 0.057295892387628555, 0.03740741312503815, -0.022409237921237946, -0.0075160907581448555, 0.00739983469247818, 0.00783499050885439, 0.015536990948021412, 0.02041964791715145, -0.007513266988098621, 0.021403564140200615, 0.01794564537703991, 0.0016606367425993085, 0.009214852936565876, -0.02675376832485199, -0.07328479737043381, -0.039418917149305344, 0.02795599028468132, 0.0513150654733181, -0.009844892658293247, 0.04370200261473656, 0.0022183468099683523, -0.016676537692546844, -0.05248399078845978, -0.03079228475689888, 0.05764167010784149, 0.04655085504055023, 0.0008876393549144268, 0.01966327615082264, -0.00937298871576786, 0.014356945641338825, -0.044246550649404526, 0.011860684491693974, 0.008223612792789936, -0.036771465092897415, 0.09265893697738647, -0.05843419209122658, -0.04902488365769386, 0.05136915668845177, -0.05586493760347366, -0.0009155445732176304, 0.0045601665042340755, 0.04789099842309952, 0.005873646587133408, 0.011662790551781654, -0.003179325722157955, 0.0008379539358429611, 0.03149872645735741, -0.02474546618759632, -0.008479048497974873, -0.035783834755420685, -0.013869893737137318, -0.051973871886730194, -0.025368984788656235, 0.06413353234529495, -0.0442032665014267, -0.023133395239710808, -0.09319418668746948, -0.03653152287006378, 0.032460860908031464, 0.07003334909677505, 0.011379675939679146, 0.03435666114091873, -0.039841748774051666, 0.0009565484360791743, 0.049002695828676224, 0.03152593597769737, -0.045905549079179764, 0.008989276364445686, 0.030244506895542145, -0.03163808211684227, -0.007623202633112669, 0.014060632325708866, 0.017038045451045036, 0.03270493447780609, -0.02992791123688221, -0.07729024440050125, 0.001145381247624755, -0.020283374935388565, 0.06552492082118988, -0.05277371406555176, 0.04515257850289345, -0.002917082980275154, -0.05810406431555748, 0.07086119055747986, 0.03653886914253235, -0.048988182097673416, 0.0005037050577811897, -0.003978554159402847, -0.026299143210053444, -0.01862501911818981, -0.029858550056815147, 0.044657956808805466, 0.003654236439615488, -0.0019763654563575983, -0.020954206585884094, -0.0008318019681610167, 0.03645883500576019, 0.0500839538872242, -0.012992225587368011, -0.029664169996976852, -0.01858517713844776, -0.04348589479923248, 0.06603595614433289, -0.050538960844278336, -0.009080414660274982, 0.03541702777147293, -0.05688511207699776, 0.03507547825574875, 0.010415703989565372, 0.003769842442125082, 0.02047312818467617, -0.03306880593299866, 0.045666296035051346, -0.03036157600581646, 0.023065831512212753, 0.045501478016376495, 0.06201790273189545, -0.006823126692324877, -0.05266853794455528, 0.054736554622650146, -0.05927093327045441, -0.027739455923438072, -0.0040873270481824875, -0.05466480925679207, -0.009592738002538681, 0.0059459940530359745, 0.0049254451878368855, -0.026371827349066734, 0.11752493679523468, 0.04802549257874489, 0.009099828079342842, 0.015360452234745026, -0.012423059903085232, -0.022322380915284157, 0.023793546482920647, 0.09315762668848038, 0.0020910913590341806, -0.050569649785757065, -0.006157724652439356, 0.0476260632276535, -0.0013752812519669533, -0.018883872777223587, 0.011938119307160378, -0.09126059710979462, 0.009879548102617264, 0.0006976342992857099, 0.037346530705690384, 0.024718336760997772, 0.003886118531227112, 0.04547523334622383, -0.10513214766979218, -0.010022103786468506, -0.058885253965854645, 0.004432942718267441, -0.04197666794061661, -0.03598985821008682, 0.008116417564451694, -0.015458113513886929, 0.01861819252371788, -0.08143309503793716, 0.04060963913798332, 0.023593049496412277, 0.05167321488261223, 0.048091571778059006, 0.041373830288648605, 0.0015632860595360398, 0.011528212577104568, 0.011312899179756641, 0.04404187947511673, -0.003823527367785573, 0.0064116958528757095, 0.009373798966407776, 0.012440871447324753, 0.00442446768283844, 0.05766121298074722, 0.057063862681388855, 0.0065011498518288136, -0.006387982051819563, 0.027516914531588554, 0.045073896646499634, -0.030032692477107048, 0.049233194440603256, -0.04190889000892639, -0.04860357195138931, 0.000471931736683473, -0.011206632480025291, 0.06167374551296234, 0.05330768600106239, 0.030476169660687447, 0.03158262372016907, 0.017802733927965164, -0.045600246638059616, -0.02250215969979763, 0.012943360954523087, 0.020710432901978493, -0.0042710439302027225, -0.0025831277016550303, -0.0030358030926436186, 0.026447711512446404, -0.07229603081941605, 0.01831132173538208, -0.0026628654450178146, -0.0023510134778916836, 0.057674866169691086, 0.03836729750037193, -0.004705519415438175, -0.004795711487531662, -0.020756056532263756, -0.005129261873662472, 0.016549553722143173, 0.051062457263469696, -0.053315356373786926, 0.02347586676478386, -0.06933554261922836, 0.037805426865816116, -0.015027410350739956, -0.026453282684087753, 0.014339114539325237, 0.002772737294435501, 0.003080922644585371, -0.022556962445378304, -0.045855529606342316, 0.05998353287577629, -0.00971805676817894, -0.0066895391792058945, 0.008851907216012478, -0.023694828152656555, -0.004696189425885677, 0.015123618766665459, -0.02482142485678196, 0.04453468695282936, -0.018180441111326218, 0.021038057282567024, -0.05959848314523697, -0.06485065072774887, 0.013746983371675014, -0.035660270601511, 0.00030239496845752, 0.01912042312324047, -0.020620733499526978, 0.046746302396059036, -0.03117821179330349, 0.03897399827837944, 0.0026810364797711372, -0.03130762651562691, 0.04816695302724838, -0.03942317143082619, -0.044548727571964264, 0.02774864435195923, 0.030446412041783333, -0.037894174456596375, 0.010967880487442017, -0.006472863722592592, 0.019315367564558983, -0.01889195293188095, 0.04202313348650932, 0.0036798850633203983, 0.007081843446940184, -0.05890437588095665, 0.03476887196302414, -0.009693741798400879, 0.05156319588422775, 0.01201802957803011, -0.04118519276380539, 0.07067601382732391, -0.0013214237987995148, -0.019802670925855637, 0.04601094871759415, 0.010264597833156586, -0.0008615386905148625, -0.024019548669457436, -0.0379444882273674, 0.021681373938918114, -0.010800239630043507, -0.04159656539559364, 0.018108990043401718, -0.04345691204071045, -0.03696092963218689, -0.012888112105429173, -0.09082720428705215, 0.000018319671653443947, -0.007879020646214485, 0.028219489380717278, 0.00669987965375185, -0.019059456884860992, 0.022338444367051125, -0.016946151852607727, 0.042187970131635666, 0.025435296818614006, 0.0024714525789022446, -0.0066017345525324345, -0.013066173531115055, -0.007566991727799177, -0.02705353870987892, -0.05330711603164673, 0.015354257076978683, 0.03917418792843819, 0.06121257320046425, 0.0381305105984211, 0.012184561230242252, 0.032528553158044815, -0.01641998067498207, 0.06164015084505081, 0.0020557688549160957, -0.05123176425695419, 0.016241183504462242, -0.009836308658123016, 0.01115698367357254, 0.027133414521813393, 0.03394726291298866, -0.02279512956738472, -0.03077065572142601, 0.07031895965337753, -0.042114999145269394, 0.04754425212740898, -0.025226404890418053, 0.03782998397946358, -0.014076565392315388, -0.06525343656539917, -0.0225669015198946, -0.016603080555796623, 0.000054814234317746013, 0.0002437995426589623, -0.006779816001653671, -0.029188038781285286, 0.02101963758468628, -0.03642963618040085, -0.0021156438160687685, -0.010936700738966465, -0.037232406437397, -0.05085088312625885, 0.027812840417027473, 0.001530804787762463, 0.014146183617413044, -0.009540758095681667, 0.008495147339999676, -0.021326646208763123, 0.052536673843860626, 0.039187975227832794, -0.014188960194587708, 0.011382551863789558, -0.06927403807640076, -0.07252335548400879, 0.03961586207151413, -0.06554418802261353, -0.022686652839183807, 0.023624539375305176, -0.012723788619041443, 0.05408266931772232, -0.030957745388150215, -0.03570817410945892, -0.08865809440612793, 0.037447478622198105, 0.011835870333015919, 0.0650007575750351, 0.06091491878032684, -0.04092659056186676, -0.05686653032898903, -0.07381901144981384, 0.03763095661997795, -0.04394260793924332, -0.05081856995820999, -0.0008545383461751044, 0.0161224827170372, 0.03693202883005142, 0.02150469273328781, -0.013651427812874317, 0.09921635687351227, 0.021793441846966743, -0.03916163370013237, -0.044596683233976364, -0.017753858119249344, 0.04337131604552269, -0.041695427149534225, -0.02103802002966404, 0.001736289937980473, -0.0029828506521880627, 0.020154787227511406, 0.013711714185774326, 0.060489166527986526, 0.004947314504534006, 0.03491471707820892, -0.003416075836867094, -0.06594030559062958, -0.007402449380606413, 0.000702536606695503, -0.015323043800890446, -0.003618323476985097, 0.060208436101675034, 0.02822582796216011, -0.0016718001570552588, -0.04386013746261597, -0.011038837023079395, 0.008729168213903904, 0.04578095301985741, 0.033002275973558426, 0.04242789000272751, -0.009667587466537952, 0.044893939048051834, -0.004503953270614147, -0.0045674522407352924, -0.012150442227721214, -0.0022112454753369093, 0.021676037460565567, -0.015937427058815956, 0.02344677411019802, 0.03140382468700409, 0.018123330548405647, 0.07539297640323639, 0.019695540890097618, 0.04964630305767059, -0.00042896418017335236, 0.025845078751444817, 0.025261783972382545, -0.061483267694711685, -0.051616884768009186, 0.0051888395100831985, 0.010032787919044495, -0.019119875505566597, 0.09400472044944763, 0.022885192185640335, -0.043832503259181976, -0.03532525897026062, -0.023894034326076508, -0.055764954537153244, -0.016255803406238556, 0.014783919788897038, -0.00034965333179570735, 0.023751812055706978, 0.08098448067903519, -0.0037764159496873617, -0.00801833625882864, -0.014340805821120739, 0.027469906955957413, -0.00032588886097073555, -0.007089600898325443, 0.030593309551477432, 0.009384306147694588, -0.01860840804874897, -0.0166916586458683, 0.005223870277404785, -0.024761807173490524, -0.044003553688526154, -0.01724047213792801, 0.05640590190887451, -0.02339048869907856, -0.0398758240044117, -0.011178776621818542, 0.018952099606394768, 0.03543565049767494, 0.003256327472627163, 0.02100418508052826, -0.0044207386672496796, 0.016541846096515656, 0.008652888238430023, -0.01524355262517929, -0.03374049812555313, 0.0344887338578701, -0.025666264817118645, -0.015961583703756332, 0.03638831526041031, 0.019865067675709724, 0.01919650472700596, 0.028360554948449135, 0.0013165465788915753, 0.012416938319802284, 0.012274620123207569, 0.03379141911864281, -0.04736245051026344, -0.04704198241233826, 0.066701740026474, -0.00992021057754755, -0.0993695929646492, -0.029043231159448624, 0.016794366762042046, 0.057208478450775146, -0.010238707065582275, 0.014718997292220592, 0.010795393027365208, -0.01416519284248352, 0.0012447272893041372, -0.01875174418091774, -0.0603499673306942, -0.040174223482608795, -0.04217392951250076, -0.03603183105587959, -0.07936262339353561, 0.007611010689288378, -0.021009935066103935, 0.053647637367248535, -0.04005012661218643, -0.00582717964425683, 0.0015727238496765494, -0.07204283028841019, 0.003138157771900296, -0.05132187902927399, -0.023998206481337547, -0.019517702981829643, -0.004153878893703222, -0.003130924655124545, -0.02360488846898079, 0.04150170832872391, 0.01021639071404934, -0.022417975589632988, 0.021288802847266197, 0.008708563633263111, -0.035193394869565964, -0.03856739401817322, -0.029984869062900543, -0.02433476783335209, -0.026598861441016197, 0.009091555140912533, 0.022237809374928474, -0.05662204325199127, 0.022189894691109657, 0.013295046053826809, -0.0009592322167009115, 0.016425078734755516, 0.006873684003949165, -0.04257970303297043, 0.020936839282512665, 0.05263318493962288, 0.020523294806480408, 0.004315002355724573, 0.0277261845767498, 0.008585970848798752, 0.020009201020002365, -0.00047533173346892, -0.004927093628793955, 0.023274904116988182, 0.06910599768161774, 0.09157861769199371, -0.054509181529283524, -0.05367879942059517, -0.0002689149114303291, -0.023755284026265144, -0.045811645686626434, -0.001664293697103858, -0.030996764078736305, 0.022743863984942436, -0.04971852898597717, 0.00410844199359417, 0.031078293919563293, -0.018499117344617844, -0.031033135950565338, -0.019127333536744118, -0.025240179151296616, -0.05562828481197357, -0.08399461954832077, -0.05690336227416992, -0.04196597635746002, -0.03220605477690697, -0.07023175805807114, 0.018520083278417587, 0.012089564464986324, 0.0005620960728265345, -0.03656546398997307, -0.01935245841741562, -0.04037223011255264, 0.04085025563836098, 0.022816533222794533, -0.034567561000585556, -0.047587376087903976, -0.019889449700713158, -0.01742045022547245, -0.02916908822953701, -0.009973536245524883, 0.05695394426584244, 0.014416366815567017, -0.006057365331798792, -0.039759133011102676, 0.00906706415116787, 0.024080248549580574, -0.04883221536874771, 0.003027216764166951, 0.04696864262223244, -0.026308177039027214, 0.07316286861896515, 0.03310658410191536, -0.005662409123033285, 0.030783314257860184, 0.015741130337119102, 0.06517931073904037, -0.0014546108432114124, -0.011384530924260616, 0.029160508885979652, 0.013926556333899498, -0.04440702870488167, -0.013203760609030724, -0.06384745240211487, -0.012720306403934956, -0.03467930108308792 ]
<p>I have a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hammock" rel="nofollow">hammock</a> that I want to hang using a tree on one end and a wooden post set in a bucket of cement on the other end.</p> <p>How would I determine how heavy the cement needs to be so that it would support the weight of a 250lbs person in the hammock?</p> <p>Any ideas would be appreciated.</p>
g6308
[ 0.022209255024790764, 0.029980182647705078, -0.004050915595144033, -0.07261373847723007, -0.0029372680000960827, -0.02479320950806141, -0.014354285784065723, 0.05523759499192238, -0.08533835411071777, 0.025730499997735023, -0.0510566346347332, -0.0261753611266613, -0.043885767459869385, -0.043489303439855576, 0.04016861692070961, 0.04161686822772026, 0.08512824028730392, -0.04743140935897827, 0.03459349274635315, 0.031519144773483276, -0.01970456726849079, 0.04856763780117035, -0.03822370246052742, -0.025396889075636864, -0.031039750203490257, -0.018388984724879265, 0.003368737641721964, 0.03070904314517975, 0.0011925470316782594, 0.01812184415757656, -0.07825952768325806, 0.005038434639573097, -0.015480400994420052, -0.03712878003716469, -0.013433557003736496, -0.02141381800174713, 0.008662646636366844, -0.0024769832380115986, -0.010235714726150036, -0.028933480381965637, -0.056459300220012665, 0.020952219143509865, -0.02679717354476452, -0.03878646716475487, -0.07438639551401138, -0.0567697174847126, 0.03577505424618721, -0.000024375873181270435, 0.013704298064112663, -0.002896443707868457, 0.005620089825242758, -0.022730382159352303, -0.0638238713145256, 0.02388508804142475, 0.002154009183868766, -0.0012777894735336304, -0.005767171271145344, -0.03925037011504173, 0.022840069606900215, -0.01347013097256422, -0.03286472707986832, -0.023220444098114967, -0.035389672964811325, 0.038162924349308014, -0.0014401505468413234, 0.03480498865246773, -0.02409602515399456, -0.0007480813656002283, 0.02046329341828823, 0.046094030141830444, 0.021337077021598816, -0.037706147879362106, 0.013198225758969784, 0.04067389294505119, -0.04922447353601456, 0.0017221752787008882, -0.0541556216776371, 0.005065579432994127, 0.045041996985673904, 0.02228749915957451, 0.037291087210178375, 0.02228553593158722, 0.031696368008852005, -0.0399312861263752, -0.03819935396313667, 0.06519128382205963, -0.04578672721982002, -0.0034168693237006664, -0.057796888053417206, -0.02433827891945839, -0.028255101293325424, -0.002331791678443551, 0.0884179174900055, 0.0137349683791399, -0.007820546627044678, -0.02016151137650013, -0.03136909753084183, 0.0055808755569159985, -0.010732834227383137, 0.0340205654501915, -0.02938196435570717, 0.03683425858616829, 0.022865494713187218, -0.02581360563635826, -0.021712541580200195, 0.01935182511806488, -0.015202872455120087, 0.03014475665986538, -0.01243018452078104, -0.005233517847955227, -0.03557634726166725, 0.0016249582404270768, -0.021617362275719643, 0.022168530151247978, -0.01036066748201847, -0.07886827737092972, 0.040494393557310104, -0.040483828634023666, 0.012599167414009571, -0.0183890201151371, 0.03787543252110481, -0.06336795538663864, 0.010578696615993977, 0.05243945121765137, -0.06063066050410271, 0.018061857670545578, -0.0027288419660180807, -0.00761012639850378, -0.020089121535420418, -0.03234684467315674, -0.001717759296298027, -0.07199177145957947, 0.07249267399311066, 0.001620967872440815, 0.0002775563334580511, 0.010149473324418068, -0.02627306617796421, 0.027156326919794083, 0.002785461489111185, -0.0262710340321064, 0.04668679088354111, 0.0037983751390129328, 0.02926875278353691, 0.014562951400876045, 0.021793456748127937, 0.047044333070516586, 0.01332429051399231, -0.007692667655646801, 0.06639453023672104, -0.0012857806868851185, 0.006153260823339224, 0.019737575203180313, 0.01887848600745201, 0.04206019267439842, 0.017952386289834976, -0.006408552173525095, -0.025614269077777863, 0.010676971636712551, 0.016453882679343224, -0.05759286507964134, 0.06013818457722664, 0.03265999257564545, 0.012878895737230778, -0.0025237207300961018, 0.005600061733275652, 0.029166685417294502, 0.06509780883789062, 0.035101015120744705, 0.010578667744994164, -0.050101425498723984, -0.021475497633218765, -0.020735152065753937, -0.0069824038073420525, -0.00502098398283124, 0.015034028328955173, -0.022876596078276634, 0.033918846398591995, 0.006436294876039028, 0.038434602320194244, 0.043367162346839905, 0.08385863155126572, -0.04115651175379753, 0.039344917982816696, -0.03935951367020607, -0.06727030128240585, 0.01953810825943947, 0.09849253296852112, -0.060053713619709015, -0.05799916759133339, -0.007454302161931992, -0.020527716726064682, -0.007201760541647673, 0.017745215445756912, -0.01163667906075716, -0.023948518559336662, 0.03166818991303444, 0.06964319944381714, -0.032018523663282394, 0.046473585069179535, -0.05480947345495224, 0.06123438850045204, 0.03811812400817871, 0.04013283550739288, 0.03700859472155571, -0.02673187106847763, -0.02095201425254345, 0.0017213497776538134, 0.004478711634874344, -0.031204845756292343, -0.03209817782044411, -0.03890485689043999, 0.0041655609384179115, -0.02153393253684044, 0.03703403100371361, -0.012075170874595642, 0.060675956308841705, -0.051657382398843765, 0.05163682624697685, -0.041116826236248016, 0.013444062322378159, 0.010688149370253086, 0.01798260398209095, 0.007585729006677866, -0.016448823735117912, -0.023309800773859024, 0.02619827352464199, 0.041885003447532654, 0.024506008252501488, 0.026980003342032433, -0.011318634264171124, 0.00791039876639843, -0.024466048926115036, -0.06759867072105408, -0.002728640101850033, 0.0016569829313084483, 0.024734461680054665, 0.03846156224608421, -0.0009316968498751521, 0.03497100621461868, 0.009897158481180668, 0.000017715983631205745, -0.022435713559389114, 0.018250171095132828, -0.04281436651945114, -0.0006221463554538786, 0.027156945317983627, 0.01743157207965851, -0.029061060398817062, 0.037789732217788696, 0.019330944865942, 0.03873066231608391, 0.023639220744371414, -0.07306157797574997, 0.013269366696476936, -0.011595909483730793, -0.00687875272706151, -0.06749825179576874, 0.03375706821680069, -0.03253154456615448, 0.00918589998036623, 0.025404691696166992, -0.08951365947723389, -0.06655918806791306, 0.07150648534297943, -0.036716315895318985, -0.05595899745821953, -0.040030136704444885, -0.06593728065490723, 0.04926281422376633, -0.006910394411534071, 0.06152987480163574, 0.008082864806056023, -0.002698514610528946, -0.048231713473796844, -0.008280792273581028, -0.05566360428929329, 0.01742706075310707, -0.06841792911291122, 0.02170945331454277, -0.009700892493128777, 0.02229660376906395, 0.02648792788386345, -0.041455041617155075, 0.035735834389925, -0.011718835681676865, 0.014068993739783764, 0.01579955965280533, 0.03552335500717163, 0.05650995671749115, -0.012850652448832989, 0.012603703886270523, 0.015174373984336853, -0.015049835667014122, -0.01613425649702549, 0.056854769587516785, 0.004250663798302412, -0.008418873883783817, 0.0037009739316999912, -0.00520962942391634, 0.004415598697960377, -0.06229608505964279, -0.06114283576607704, 0.029778607189655304, -0.0404343344271183, 0.031761981546878815, 0.020647576078772545, -0.009005902335047722, -0.010116512887179852, 0.042872555553913116, 0.02149980328977108, -0.022311553359031677, -0.02429676055908203, 0.019329974427819252, 0.011725196614861488, -0.03822578117251396, 0.04227330535650253, 0.05238049477338791, -0.012148679234087467, 0.007867769338190556, -0.08436960726976395, 0.046638160943984985, -0.008793538436293602, 0.03760911151766777, 0.08897710591554642, -0.017443979158997536, 0.054327342659235, -0.002704826882109046, 0.06773576885461807, -0.05745619162917137, -0.043972596526145935, -0.019585229456424713, 0.026313727721571922, -0.03663799166679382, -0.049981266260147095, -0.019662262871861458, -0.0584307536482811, 0.03134346380829811, -0.01813073828816414, -0.028128843754529953, -0.006105802021920681, -0.04964129999279976, -0.010847182944417, 0.07115796208381653, -0.029017852619290352, -0.01981612667441368, -0.014856171794235706, 0.005415360908955336, 0.05698992311954498, -0.0026368703693151474, -0.007725353352725506, 0.011725771240890026, -0.006337218452244997, -0.02072915993630886, -0.020335879176855087, 0.007011088076978922, 0.00712921004742384, -0.025456495583057404, 0.02436637133359909, -0.053519029170274734, 0.011624012142419815, 0.0038301129825413227, 0.011335100047290325, 0.05515574663877487, -0.020499173551797867, 0.014722511172294617, -0.03697815164923668, -0.01695878617465496, 0.035046517848968506, -0.0033601070754230022, -0.009122529067099094, 0.04698923975229263, -0.07413414865732193, 0.05051015689969063, -0.012043995782732964, 0.023170432075858116, -0.02244434878230095, 0.11640790849924088, -0.021181775256991386, 0.03126155585050583, 0.03472282364964485, -0.025580206885933876, 0.031093524768948555, -0.03239482268691063, -0.045859046280384064, -0.03309975191950798, -0.013529449701309204, 0.026272432878613472, 0.04788319021463394, 0.02555994503200054, -0.01017485186457634, -0.01149809081107378, -0.06644383072853088, -0.046154845505952835, -0.006540397647768259, -0.015286603011190891, 0.014193718321621418, 0.008721988648176193, 0.00047647999599575996, -0.06812262535095215, 0.0007904980448074639, -0.00821648258715868, 0.03036670945584774, 0.03008074313402176, 0.01878361590206623, 0.030974891036748886, 0.017562398687005043, 0.03294946998357773, -0.015228983014822006, 0.016457408666610718, 0.010700799524784088, 0.019969629123806953, -0.004576347302645445, 0.011732128448784351, -0.031039290130138397, 0.0500170961022377, -0.05510124936699867, 0.05918464437127113, 0.014689731411635876, 0.03763935714960098, 0.0011967511381953955, 0.0032552052289247513, 0.021948736160993576, -0.029833944514393806, -0.07690570503473282, -0.0034215543419122696, 0.011159245856106281, -0.04382796958088875, -0.019623899832367897, 0.011891569942235947, 0.005548526532948017, -0.01449460256844759, 0.026260316371917725, -0.015589001588523388, 0.041777510195970535, 0.07569745928049088, 0.03653956204652786, 0.04762522876262665, -0.053572267293930054, 0.006694457493722439, 0.0030393581837415695, -0.008925861679017544, -0.022196540609002113, -0.07857441902160645, 0.004145273473113775, -0.006230882368981838, 0.006106745917350054, -0.06923630833625793, -0.008060372434556484, -0.04072701185941696, 0.0002279899490531534, 0.03640810027718544, 0.004149184562265873, 0.016439596191048622, -0.03196416050195694, 0.02377530373632908, 0.034173548221588135, -0.013574624434113503, 0.02640884555876255, -0.007825018838047981, -0.005621769465506077, -0.08078420162200928, -0.05627743899822235, 0.010037742555141449, 0.006964507512748241, -0.02089580148458481, 0.004101769998669624, -0.021696191281080246, 0.011680026538670063, 0.03334621712565422, 0.020496202632784843, -0.05835616961121559, -0.024744536727666855, 0.012439164333045483, 0.05320150405168533, 0.009594838134944439, 0.0042127687484025955, -0.015118355862796307, -0.01440612506121397, 0.0523529127240181, -0.04361573979258537, -0.005357322283089161, 0.03283572569489479, -0.05840566009283066, -0.04053489491343498, 0.020372794941067696, -0.04853847622871399, -0.03022582456469536, 0.006114811170846224, 0.025886891409754753, 0.021230308338999748, -0.05089816078543663, -0.001993363257497549, 0.010943658649921417, 0.046738266944885254, -0.03445291519165039, -0.03475926071405411, -0.026511557400226593, -0.045634642243385315, 0.03413890302181244, -0.04393920674920082, 0.009895377792418003, 0.0033352584578096867, 0.04795811325311661, -0.01587883196771145, -0.023059632629156113, 0.019288280978798866, 0.0578860379755497, -0.05100173130631447, 0.025925615802407265, 0.030407622456550598, -0.018625818192958832, 0.02015260048210621, 0.04530500993132591, -0.009098367765545845, 0.02329605259001255, 0.039278946816921234, 0.05828466638922691, 0.10150299966335297, -0.025498315691947937, 0.05725265294313431, 0.016926510259509087, -0.014334633015096188, 0.043795395642519, -0.02231171540915966, -0.050458602607250214, -0.01409178040921688, -0.0688188448548317, -0.043884020298719406, -0.05363322049379349, 0.029825273901224136, 0.03341485559940338, 0.004133375361561775, -0.00881942082196474, -0.0652325376868248, -0.010517595335841179, -0.02593340165913105, 0.06009574607014656, 0.008280949667096138, 0.01361030526459217, 0.0060462383553385735, -0.010535521432757378, 0.04600166156888008, 0.005607249215245247, 0.08335858583450317, 0.046112243086099625, -0.06706258654594421, 0.012477324344217777, -0.05307023599743843, 0.06919939815998077, -0.03523491322994232, -0.05549177899956703, 0.038881123065948486, 0.01150476559996605, -0.03402085602283478, 0.023961929604411125, 0.020112494006752968, -0.03719775378704071, -0.0048250239342451096, 0.03879272937774658, -0.00719691114500165, 0.030507123097777367, -0.015815073624253273, -0.007753624115139246, 0.007257603574544191, -0.015328455716371536, -0.004494549240916967, -0.08370952308177948, 0.058788664638996124, 0.010220438241958618, 0.006813582964241505, -0.003319669747725129, -0.012247086502611637, 0.008892669342458248, 0.04858769476413727, 0.034697335213422775, 0.04035443067550659, -0.04284597188234329, 0.04182233661413193, 0.01079354528337717, 0.0000798616383690387, 0.019296802580356598, 0.008706126362085342, 0.0013606600696220994, -0.013591049239039421, 0.019046271219849586, -0.013602272607386112, 0.01071082055568695, -0.09639862924814224, -0.030162882059812546, 0.029355013743042946, -0.01978876255452633, 0.06056531146168709, -0.04608095437288284, -0.013456737622618675, -0.058760739862918854, -0.003488677553832531, 0.04582758992910385, -0.007500930223613977, 0.03672441840171814, 0.05039237067103386, 0.042024608701467514, -0.026011263951659203, 0.012332363985478878, -0.04374505952000618, 0.0303062591701746, -0.0025691641494631767, 0.024203401058912277, -0.007028311025351286, -0.01757919229567051, -0.09437306225299835, 0.014461883343756199, 0.06777743995189667, 0.025479063391685486, 0.02447235956788063, 0.0228269062936306, -0.0017273699631914496, -0.05569162592291832, 0.02286251075565815, -0.04336823523044586, -0.015098623000085354, 0.0295795276761055, 0.0023638426791876554, -0.059260278940200806, 0.04252232611179352, 0.04840569943189621, -0.00950634479522705, 0.01242845319211483, 0.0738939568400383, 0.02937585674226284, -0.05061255767941475, -0.010337265208363533, -0.008197134360671043, -0.00808679684996605, 0.019736599177122116, -0.05755805969238281, 0.0814911350607872, -0.02346840500831604, 0.01213883887976408, -0.02448287233710289, 0.036777593195438385, 0.0553710013628006, -0.015975479036569595, -0.042110513895750046, 0.03220934420824051, -0.01812824048101902, -0.01474414300173521, 0.006103436928242445, -0.04493536055088043, -0.02914479188621044, 0.003471006639301777, -0.0020085140131413937, -0.05687505379319191, -0.015986651182174683, 0.05851985514163971, -0.03641136735677719, 0.027515960857272148, 0.008922280743718147, 0.005421246401965618, 0.03811395913362503, 0.012623204849660397, 0.05763877555727959, -0.033369116485118866, 0.026503320783376694, -0.044127047061920166, -0.03253370523452759, 0.03602246940135956, 0.010958815924823284, 0.01815212145447731, -0.111041359603405, 0.11035547405481339, -0.017019934952259064, 0.007336008828133345, -0.035531625151634216, -0.009411430917680264, 0.029607512056827545, -0.03722664341330528, -0.011635374277830124, -0.013056549243628979, 0.026513388380408287, -0.038602929562330246, -0.023108216002583504, 0.016773978248238564, -0.033703505992889404, -0.009522364474833012, 0.025940479710698128, -0.016126785427331924, 0.03148258477449417, 0.042047638446092606, 0.09232534468173981, 0.028938444331288338, 0.009515698067843914, 0.08144989609718323, -0.001991856377571821, -0.03614302724599838, -0.02861345373094082, 0.008958647958934307, -0.0014138930710032582, 0.011502907611429691, 0.08599108457565308, 0.010826964862644672, 0.011722585186362267, -0.005226111505180597, 0.030388619750738144, 0.015124119818210602, -0.03616413101553917, 0.0341368205845356, -0.08274172246456146, 0.0025883717462420464, -0.023135405033826828, -0.027696510776877403, 0.03591877222061157, 0.004425034858286381, 0.02591645158827305, -0.013826965354382992, 0.031408436596393585, 0.014782113023102283, -0.0612928569316864, 0.01228169072419405, -0.03265739604830742, -0.04043416306376457, -0.027559060603380203, 0.05208030343055725, 0.007972155697643757, -0.05930814519524574, -0.018999816849827766, 0.010243549011647701, -0.0049434504471719265, 0.022257765755057335, -0.034130364656448364, 0.061986032873392105, 0.08162462711334229, -0.015888236463069916, -0.012368757277727127, -0.03422911465167999, 0.021738188341259956, -0.0188736654818058, 0.010069377720355988, -0.027978619560599327, 0.0206336360424757, 0.0341351181268692, -0.025134839117527008, -0.03241651877760887, -0.03668618202209473, -0.03442348539829254, 0.05031629279255867, -0.019389381632208824, -0.034127287566661835, 0.03458516299724579, 0.02050166390836239, -0.046279311180114746, 0.00400192104279995, -0.032421212643384933, 0.00856367964297533, 0.034519411623477936, -0.035850659012794495, -0.016790883615612984, -0.07193828374147415, -0.03564470261335373, 0.001126455026678741, 0.010890590026974678, 0.06147821992635727, 0.04722867161035538, 0.008073173463344574, -0.012276395224034786, -0.03661686182022095, 0.009672180749475956, -0.025195222347974777, -0.006803493015468121 ]
<p>We have the famous equation $E = mc^2$, and we also believe that matter is made of particles.</p> <p>Then, What is the energy made of? If the two are interchangeable, there must be some common building block to both for sure. Isn't it?</p> <p>If energy is made of "Nothing", how could it be converted to matter?</p>
g6309
[ 0.056709084659814835, -0.026079239323735237, -0.013717842288315296, -0.03433949500322342, 0.0518626868724823, -0.0010318655986338854, -0.02736916020512581, 0.036801375448703766, -0.03288792073726654, -0.012943215668201447, 0.007187741342931986, -0.009969615377485752, 0.04664900153875351, -0.004551902413368225, -0.020093612372875214, 0.0410689041018486, 0.05525846406817436, 0.012561211362481117, -0.02065061219036579, 0.08309522271156311, -0.013950974680483341, -0.04792467877268791, 0.022741101682186127, -0.044687848538160324, -0.04027074575424194, -0.05236370861530304, -0.034680649638175964, -0.01149322185665369, -0.0124231968075037, 0.01356956735253334, 0.06459628790616989, 0.02798510529100895, 0.05981457605957985, -0.02088995650410652, -0.04557394981384277, -0.055796898901462555, 0.055092908442020416, 0.010665349662303925, 0.08522717654705048, 0.006181713193655014, -0.038022153079509735, -0.0124548664316535, -0.007792947348207235, -0.0033896910026669502, 0.0065595670603215694, 0.012412725947797298, 0.021358540281653404, 0.012729057110846043, -0.036796193569898605, -0.023708920925855637, 0.01825849525630474, 0.020419389009475708, 0.08950585126876831, 0.04147309064865112, -0.017605260014533997, 0.029813263565301895, 0.052715882658958435, 0.005147624760866165, 0.10939719527959824, 0.05413248389959335, 0.002588516566902399, 0.005011515226215124, -0.0264555923640728, 0.05986920744180679, 0.03517024591565132, -0.01424245722591877, -0.0017725443467497826, 0.037058811634778976, 0.026349443942308426, 0.05457453429698944, 0.03952939063310623, -0.048074208199977875, 0.024620123207569122, 0.01654529571533203, 0.020203208550810814, -0.05834491178393364, 0.042288828641176224, 0.009880357421934605, 0.004101253580302, -0.026404527947306633, -0.005436592269688845, 0.011164311319589615, 0.028654703870415688, -0.027489952743053436, 0.07456908375024796, -0.02308577112853527, 0.005023628007620573, -0.02096516825258732, -0.015836944803595543, 0.005972864106297493, -0.005115958396345377, 0.044020894914865494, 0.03568970039486885, -0.01956402137875557, 0.02110947296023369, -0.02030717208981514, 0.002960838843137026, 0.007872098125517368, -0.039223507046699524, -0.0037816616240888834, -0.06230565533041954, -0.05467761680483818, 0.024066748097538948, -0.00389249250292778, 0.0823112428188324, 0.001971945632249117, -0.046075835824012756, -0.025930041447281837, -0.003929829224944115, -0.03893004357814789, -0.02455865778028965, 0.019789939746260643, 0.0006904486799612641, 0.02410939149558544, -0.037703778594732285, -0.035636916756629944, 0.04560687392950058, 0.050599321722984314, -0.0006066632340662181, 0.08476334810256958, -0.0065654912032186985, -0.011138777248561382, 0.021637313067913055, 0.03688981011509895, -0.03349685296416283, -0.006140266545116901, 0.049272529780864716, -0.015775056555867195, -0.0028539798222482204, -0.04654018580913544, 0.010921926237642765, -0.03039502166211605, -0.006797117181122303, -0.057064205408096313, 0.05815858393907547, 0.008716159500181675, -0.004785028286278248, -0.016174104064702988, -0.009675664827227592, 0.0013665816513821483, -0.011376878246665001, -0.012724018655717373, 0.001328777172602713, 0.051167283207178116, -0.06694111227989197, 0.03239663690328598, 0.0014405930414795876, -0.007313823793083429, -0.0016541661461815238, 0.0994824543595314, -0.0003850141365546733, 0.050009775906801224, 0.00442133704200387, -0.03277754411101341, 0.0359024778008461, -0.0038035670295357704, 0.04246842488646507, -0.006959672551602125, 0.00804505031555891, -0.007105272263288498, 0.06213698163628578, -0.0019336508121341467, 0.019541671499609947, -0.02464612014591694, -0.0034141887445002794, 0.03201206773519516, 0.004537594970315695, 0.03506574407219887, 0.03426813706755638, -0.007326819468289614, -0.030546169728040695, -0.009937099181115627, -0.03542051091790199, 0.07736329734325409, 0.0070112114772200584, 0.038190245628356934, 0.0029672144446521997, -0.023399649187922478, 0.016512293368577957, -0.022701622918248177, 0.021353265270590782, 0.021304871886968613, 0.01876196451485157, -0.009546230547130108, 0.025509541854262352, 0.038511622697114944, -0.009559987112879753, 0.010340873152017593, 0.0025566366966813803, 0.04801640659570694, -0.07087163627147675, -0.00226592761464417, -0.017134467139840126, 0.04840754717588425, 0.07880713045597076, 0.01616143248975277, -0.00632838299497962, 0.003889330429956317, 0.01446626614779234, -0.023104917258024216, 0.03297651559114456, 0.021506140008568764, -0.009035630151629448, 0.015412364155054092, 0.035729020833969116, 0.04756775498390198, -0.01564733497798443, -0.04834688454866409, 0.003868982195854187, -0.01134996023029089, 0.07334532588720322, -0.01708950288593769, -0.022414280101656914, -0.018040437251329422, -0.0037635897751897573, 0.02591158077120781, -0.028553200885653496, -0.0032340798061341047, -0.06517013907432556, 0.005522690713405609, -0.06205800548195839, -0.0751277282834053, 0.027908658608794212, -0.03360958769917488, 0.0763377696275711, 0.03193800151348114, -0.027140604332089424, -0.03300833702087402, -0.048670243471860886, 0.0003922582254745066, -0.003562201512977481, 0.024164259433746338, -0.0075094741769135, 0.007941138930618763, 0.02697739563882351, 0.010535921901464462, -0.0463879331946373, 0.02721492014825344, 0.08193477243185043, -0.011773589998483658, 0.015167084522545338, -0.023714961484074593, -0.0060231322422623634, -0.03790595382452011, 0.02818211354315281, -0.055421095341444016, 0.06866323947906494, -0.0041897958144545555, 0.04792178422212601, 0.053113337606191635, 0.02183619886636734, -0.010800409130752087, -0.06153988465666771, 0.00372312287800014, 0.013376276940107346, -0.03589211776852608, 0.052073925733566284, 0.037070512771606445, -0.053964849561452866, -0.02079976536333561, 0.05041126906871796, -0.045215729624032974, -0.05643356218934059, 0.0765213593840599, -0.08204243332147598, -0.03603173419833183, -0.09250114858150482, 0.03340655937790871, -0.03279903158545494, -0.01339889969676733, -0.016378112137317657, 0.04239218309521675, -0.016825003549456596, -0.014660507440567017, -0.020761294290423393, -0.031136874109506607, 0.012209299951791763, -0.06950683891773224, 0.04407622665166855, -0.046688977628946304, -0.022753199562430382, 0.020558465272188187, -0.04435746371746063, 0.030507421121001244, -0.030134301632642746, -0.058937955647706985, -0.03456396982073784, -0.021831372752785683, -0.013825117610394955, -0.006912912242114544, -0.019236359745264053, 0.010047405026853085, 0.039592109620571136, 0.013743548654019833, -0.0326116718351841, 0.05522309988737106, 0.050036657601594925, -0.0010416656732559204, -0.061989348381757736, 0.0015537891304120421, -0.016997432336211205, 0.02779463119804859, 0.01518002524971962, -0.004307751543819904, -0.013362003490328789, 0.03660714626312256, -0.006324142683297396, -0.04987453669309616, 0.004564210772514343, -0.03940606117248535, -0.01925637386739254, 0.0198211669921875, 0.026597632095217705, 0.04925642907619476, -0.02489854395389557, 0.03973206877708435, -0.0363740548491478, -0.044721852988004684, 0.038957379758358, -0.05698377639055252, -0.053146637976169586, -0.000590186973568052, 0.05663760006427765, -0.023870475590229034, 0.04186887666583061, -0.006039273459464312, -0.016928505152463913, -0.03187636286020279, -0.0150488605722785, -0.0216379277408123, 0.00016025784134399146, -0.038139458745718, -0.001797074917703867, 0.010202438570559025, -0.017357680946588516, -0.04546159505844116, -0.014757661148905754, 0.017064891755580902, 0.05519136041402817, 0.034766606986522675, 0.01052808202803135, 0.030811138451099396, -0.07728547602891922, 0.05651753023266792, -0.032900337129831314, -0.006063689943403006, -0.04305458441376686, -0.034990034997463226, 0.022410620003938675, -0.06314632296562195, 0.006519503891468048, -0.0034811345394700766, 0.028430266305804253, -0.004505984019488096, -0.008805437944829464, -0.0026509517338126898, 0.014723595231771469, 0.018891220912337303, 0.009391963481903076, 0.006237470544874668, 0.040850866585969925, -0.1054086834192276, 0.06784429401159286, 0.007104657590389252, -0.016380349174141884, -0.025515291839838028, -0.058621808886528015, -0.0590023398399353, 0.01773720607161522, 0.011495609767735004, -0.010884764604270458, -0.00270313979126513, -0.014623185619711876, 0.03369913995265961, 0.05111810192465782, -0.043296173214912415, 0.03961712494492531, -0.00873606838285923, -0.01289440132677555, -0.05209938809275627, 0.004988592118024826, -0.001831846428103745, 0.011075501330196857, -0.036575283855199814, 0.02377256192266941, -0.03774857148528099, -0.060583777725696564, -0.016857672482728958, -0.009674908593297005, -0.022918198257684708, 0.004170065745711327, -0.04207735136151314, -0.027833499014377594, 0.011158131062984467, 0.015411797910928726, -0.022007916122674942, 0.04775816202163696, -0.0339076891541481, 0.06082373857498169, 0.051749397069215775, 0.017559129744768143, 0.03727389872074127, 0.016096685081720352, -0.09212245047092438, 0.06971408426761627, 0.03974524140357971, 0.07816783338785172, -0.05016867816448212, 0.002213844330981374, -0.03815204277634621, 0.03816107288002968, -0.00787303876131773, 0.04286522790789604, -0.008349650539457798, -0.040473468601703644, -0.021924428641796112, -0.027238285169005394, -0.02856076881289482, 0.031017567962408066, 0.005901138763874769, -0.021153170615434647, -0.008461518213152885, -0.06950416415929794, 0.003346277168020606, 0.015385055914521217, 0.08832602202892303, 0.042102765291929245, 0.015527796000242233, -0.058248184621334076, -0.002693692222237587, -0.005053747445344925, 0.015006056055426598, 0.012490482069551945, 0.015859324485063553, -0.03330361843109131, -0.016778290271759033, -0.011832884512841702, 0.010201193392276764, 0.009632174856960773, 0.0750025287270546, 0.10160859674215317, -0.060889869928359985, 0.013251054100692272, -0.0184882003813982, -0.0063308533281087875, 0.020310787484049797, 0.007813706994056702, -0.04540622606873512, -0.0437842421233654, 0.014592786319553852, 0.0013900977792218328, 0.0033258600160479546, -0.033307503908872604, -0.0049219755455851555, -0.014876806177198887, 0.01675715297460556, -0.022065846249461174, 0.003333974163979292, 0.041525814682245255, 0.03220716491341591, -0.029566844925284386, -0.05097948759794235, 0.056174587458372116, 0.05671025067567825, 0.01501549407839775, -0.023604929447174072, -0.08246942609548569, -0.01949179917573929, 0.006265497766435146, 0.01021481305360794, 0.02028067223727703, 0.0020534852519631386, -0.03634084761142731, -0.014204881154000759, 0.06837739050388336, -0.0010752741945907474, -0.0580521821975708, -0.031265176832675934, -0.009606667794287205, -0.007749178912490606, 0.008960908278822899, -0.0032935631461441517, -0.01414377149194479, -0.00915874820202589, -0.011518123559653759, 0.0657309964299202, -0.08445483446121216, 0.08217751234769821, 0.015830812975764275, -0.0398915596306324, -0.021523497998714447, 0.02557026781141758, 0.002537027234211564, -0.09074744582176208, 0.013545768335461617, 0.043454691767692566, -0.029344884678721428, -0.0036725797690451145, -0.02358144335448742, 0.024739554151892662, -0.03446272760629654, 0.0031217446085065603, -0.05175528675317764, 0.019678330048918724, 0.027581309899687767, -0.008199002593755722, 0.05899367108941078, 0.00795208290219307, 0.0004670051857829094, 0.050256405025720596, -0.010468486696481705, -0.07147108763456345, -0.059178173542022705, 0.04054902866482735, 0.027343515306711197, 0.05121332034468651, -0.04980740323662758, 0.02291206829249859, 0.017024239525198936, -0.0077994950115680695, 0.002458607777953148, -0.0234533604234457, 0.032070498913526535, 0.005330715794116259, -0.012954529374837875, -0.005670848302543163, -0.03218487650156021, -0.0452830046415329, 0.03525320440530777, 0.04132756590843201, 0.030992882326245308, -0.016296885907649994, -0.02022027224302292, -0.0029555216897279024, -0.0016649296740069985, 0.04420120641589165, -0.07585347443819046, 0.018964437767863274, -0.008640283718705177, 0.023707116022706032, 0.0280313678085804, -0.07086824625730515, 0.057248905301094055, -0.010448580607771873, 0.01885630004107952, 0.04533977434039116, 0.004647375550121069, 0.0075702788308262825, 0.008780996315181255, -0.045831792056560516, 0.0034039870370179415, -0.0147525230422616, 0.01809527724981308, -0.03134018927812576, 0.04340602084994316, 0.03807229921221733, 0.010725371539592743, -0.011965936981141567, 0.01262934971600771, -0.03406836837530136, 0.006911870092153549, 0.01996859535574913, -0.03011496737599373, -0.0070413509383797646, -0.0055088503286242485, -0.04308323934674263, 0.02005976252257824, -0.005549122579395771, -0.021177636459469795, -0.0062208957970142365, -0.00808319728821516, 0.06355996429920197, 0.04576389119029045, -0.0033268777187913656, -0.01677514612674713, -0.02614915370941162, 0.00011037238436983898, -0.022706307470798492, 0.018469393253326416, 0.012553107924759388, 0.062134888023138046, -0.015939947217702866, -0.013722190633416176, 0.006537058390676975, -0.007912525907158852, -0.002304111374542117, 0.0014866802375763655, -0.038111474364995956, 0.044122640043497086, 0.022932207211852074, -0.03270586580038071, 0.03464276343584061, -0.029719464480876923, 0.01901187002658844, -0.02341991290450096, -0.008835666812956333, 0.01730170287191868, -0.05233465135097504, 0.024251975119113922, 0.01136153656989336, -0.012337666004896164, 0.004367821849882603, -0.025544336065649986, 0.016772544011473656, 0.06137066334486008, 0.009273361414670944, -0.06921342015266418, 0.011905570514500141, -0.03926067426800728, 0.026475338265299797, -0.047984592616558075, -0.039216864854097366, -0.00929860956966877, -0.015446427278220654, -0.06903259456157684, -0.00574113242328167, -0.04590767249464989, 0.008112853392958641, 0.0057042986154556274, -0.019056051969528198, 0.013952719047665596, -0.02920667640864849, 0.01136376429349184, -0.07128490507602692, -0.0288781076669693, 0.011666595004498959, 0.02403649315237999, 0.13590963184833527, 0.06968403607606888, -0.032570403069257736, -0.024099620059132576, -0.013964498415589333, 0.016153845936059952, 0.03407202661037445, -0.03774280846118927, -0.0231727734208107, -0.028763627633452415, -0.02377968095242977, 0.011129596270620823, 0.021636951714754105, 0.009581664577126503, 0.016057893633842468, -0.0025102419313043356, 0.012698505073785782, -0.05569330230355263, -0.004059785511344671, 0.0769118070602417, -0.0315205417573452, -0.05711144208908081, -0.004276794847100973, -0.04087333008646965, 0.029895741492509842, -0.004994808230549097, -0.04687162861227989, -0.013681527227163315, 0.004922868683934212, 0.00037306404556147754, 0.008463816717267036, 0.019436873495578766, -0.06877987831830978, 0.004768982529640198, 0.0012068751966580749, 0.03316574916243553, 0.027461674064397812, -0.021645016968250275, 0.056497521698474884, -0.002284172223880887, -0.03437336906790733, 0.04352795332670212, -0.055059947073459625, 0.012023079209029675, -0.06228978559374809, -0.07161696255207062, 0.006954571232199669, -0.1012628898024559, -0.02260502427816391, -0.0075128753669559956, 0.05630416050553322, 0.04934769868850708, 0.01093523483723402, 0.031087225303053856, 0.05363613739609718, 0.022204119712114334, 0.006737411487847567, -0.0036309680435806513, 0.033005692064762115, -0.01428315695375204, 0.03185545280575752, -0.016281619668006897, -0.02876606583595276, 0.010307271964848042, 0.04361434280872345, 0.034420162439346313, -0.033503785729408264, -0.020428059622645378, 0.004529903177171946, 0.014520255848765373, 0.008639772422611713, -0.0013969403225928545, -0.03646421805024147, 0.030941536650061607, -0.041109248995780945, -0.002791676903143525, -0.00048037184751592577, -0.06761583685874939, 0.01590104028582573, 0.03629174456000328, -0.01570506952702999, -0.09259795397520065, 0.004021641332656145, 0.030047211796045303, 0.018580254167318344, -0.024921754375100136, 0.042839426547288895, 0.042236439883708954, 0.002577087376266718, -0.02412169985473156, 0.04877180978655815, -0.001044250326231122, 0.029237650334835052, -0.020627550780773163, -0.005498174577951431, -0.06637293845415115, -0.04265514016151428, 0.02923760563135147, -0.02246173284947872, 0.023496225476264954, -0.026172984391450882, -0.015206738375127316, 0.020094668492674828, -0.0584113635122776, 0.027066003531217575, 0.058057088404893875, 0.026351232081651688, -0.005300669465214014, -0.019462326541543007, 0.004994786344468594, -0.04005756601691246, -0.027421478182077408, -0.01539481058716774, 0.0052825952880084515, -0.02882435731589794, -0.04085421562194824, -0.02359030395746231, -0.06331855058670044, -0.040462903678417206, -0.036167390644550323, 0.09329476207494736, 0.04466981813311577, -0.06581496447324753, 0.011868840083479881, 0.0029655375983566046, -0.015965661033988, 0.052493177354335785, 0.0639355331659317, -0.05683344230055809, 0.018167804926633835, 0.007256307639181614, 0.003087082412093878, -0.009598556905984879, 0.0005160592263564467, 0.022453265264630318, -0.011442967690527439, 0.022845812141895294, -0.008976268582046032, -0.03999007120728493, 0.01442710217088461, 0.10776183009147644 ]
<p>I am reviewing some old material I learned years ago and am having trouble figuring this one out. Can somebody confirm that I have done my math correctly, and tell me how I can recover the field of view from these parameters?</p> <p>I have a $3.6$(height) by $4.8$(width) mm sensor, which displays as $640\ by\ 480$ pixels. I take an image of some item that I want to be 50px large in my image. It is $10 m$ away, and $10 cm$ tall in real life.</p> <p>I compute the size of a pixel on the sensor as $\frac{3.6}{640}\ by\ \frac{4.8}{480} mm$ to get $0.006\ by\ 0.01 mm$.</p> <p>I compute the magnification by $\frac{image\_size}{actual\_size}$, so I compute that the image size of $50px$ with a pixel height of $0.006mm$ takes up $0.3 mm$ of the sensor. Thus, magnification is $\frac{0.3}{100} = 0.003 mm$.</p> <p>Magnification can also be viewed as $m = \frac{f}{u - f}$, so $0.003 = \frac{f}{100 mm - f}$, which will give us $f = 0.299 mm$. </p> <p>From here, I know that it's possible to calculate the field of view, but how can I do it? I imagine the equation will use the image sensor size and the focal length.</p> <p>Thanks!</p>
g6310
[ 0.03296387940645218, 0.0012605005176737905, -0.008321674540638924, -0.01621977798640728, 0.0015014290111139417, -0.06381271034479141, 0.0237331110984087, -0.016200216487050056, 0.016408605501055717, -0.027179429307579994, -0.026375047862529755, 0.0440421998500824, 0.08268290758132935, -0.043533120304346085, 0.029986895620822906, 0.031772468239068985, -0.020826134830713272, 0.005176704376935959, -0.0048801833763718605, 0.023283248767256737, 0.046355411410331726, 0.007425633259117603, 0.023193836212158203, -0.05521285906434059, -0.07113214582204819, -0.016777681186795235, 0.006858166307210922, 0.07264354825019836, -0.07635143399238586, 0.0008345216629095376, -0.07685486972332001, -0.0019018851453438401, -0.003774584038183093, -0.024474268779158592, 0.015786543488502502, -0.002236825879663229, 0.02573118731379509, 0.07948770374059677, 0.027799442410469055, -0.03763305023312569, -0.06588336080312729, 0.008593165315687656, 0.05222538113594055, 0.02727920189499855, 0.01752610132098198, -0.023735927417874336, -0.027898933738470078, 0.01595766469836235, 0.0017143009463325143, -0.03971679136157036, -0.02657708153128624, 0.06361617147922516, 0.00047432712744921446, 0.0160095002502203, -0.03670095279812813, 0.0692824050784111, -0.015138603746891022, -0.03646567836403847, 0.04361683502793312, 0.004811330232769251, -0.0027551446110010147, -0.05486832931637764, -0.03814617171883583, 0.011596091091632843, 0.008451109752058983, 0.055143292993307114, -0.03584275767207146, 0.018539952114224434, -0.05019719898700714, -0.07244796305894852, -0.05549479275941849, -0.04682786390185356, -0.0028891225811094046, -0.0006620712811127305, -0.0886753499507904, -0.038349784910678864, -0.012928043492138386, -0.0230830367654562, -0.005366526544094086, 0.021804604679346085, 0.005582923535257578, -0.005172799341380596, 0.02303898334503174, 0.0494593121111393, 0.004606269299983978, 0.015253342688083649, 0.0036072670482099056, 0.02683921717107296, -0.0021234338637441397, 0.03436688333749771, -0.0038334913551807404, 0.06385236978530884, 0.03401884436607361, 0.025555243715643883, 0.03644796460866928, 0.006032485514879227, -0.004071482457220554, 0.002766977297142148, -0.01936771161854267, 0.04260632395744324, -0.008801945485174656, 0.009569934569299221, 0.014054637402296066, -0.0524386465549469, 0.021633023396134377, 0.020834023132920265, 0.04650766775012016, 0.02516746148467064, 0.000772633240558207, -0.01179161574691534, 0.015103310346603394, -0.06090816110372543, -0.05562130734324455, -0.09511648863554001, -0.05566909536719322, -0.03256487846374512, 0.06935708969831467, 0.03505479916930199, -0.026966990903019905, 0.05589961260557175, -0.05690746009349823, -0.027057601138949394, 0.03874204307794571, 0.04174867272377014, -0.028902726247906685, -0.014527630060911179, 0.024045072495937347, 0.07018475979566574, 0.06250061839818954, 0.05470561236143112, 0.003408651566132903, -0.047772083431482315, 0.026410259306430817, 0.025947751477360725, -0.008745995350182056, 0.06277024745941162, -0.008670931681990623, 0.0034430574160069227, -0.06320485472679138, 0.07519137859344482, -0.04091435298323631, -0.057802632451057434, 0.004096705466508865, -0.03642258420586586, -0.021744899451732635, 0.0010113397147506475, -0.011633850634098053, -0.006029213313013315, 0.11089557409286499, -0.029223747551441193, 0.003419328946620226, 0.07469445466995239, 0.018531857058405876, 0.0390595868229866, 0.026010781526565552, -0.08298705518245697, -0.007690249942243099, -0.004496706183999777, -0.005165282636880875, -0.05168842524290085, 0.048634208738803864, -0.008223870769143105, 0.024926330894231796, 0.027696875855326653, -0.03462518751621246, -0.011141987517476082, -0.0038239858113229275, -0.07288117706775665, -0.03404608368873596, -0.07420270889997482, -0.05747644603252411, 0.02929585613310337, 0.10245060920715332, -0.05714232102036476, -0.005164451897144318, -0.005428703967481852, 0.012699236162006855, -0.010511480271816254, -0.029877332970499992, 0.06701579689979553, 0.014102536253631115, 0.007196018472313881, 0.01367768831551075, -0.017649346962571144, 0.041011061519384384, -0.013860964216291904, 0.0510111041367054, 0.05180933699011803, 0.004001584369689226, 0.0037478760350495577, -0.038740355521440506, 0.055957384407520294, 0.00949034933000803, 0.06075268238782883, -0.029817277565598488, 0.024036239832639694, -0.012731210328638554, -0.07543040066957474, 0.024603301659226418, -0.03346068784594536, -0.0223703533411026, -0.024052217602729797, 0.015864141285419464, 0.048193782567977905, 0.06307445466518402, -0.00718290638178587, -0.06553374975919724, 0.035515204071998596, -0.002393518341705203, -0.021736744791269302, -0.07535835355520248, 0.015655970200896263, -0.1026671975851059, -0.012521560303866863, -0.007515627425163984, 0.03311372920870781, 0.01040637120604515, -0.03978641331195831, -0.009641493670642376, 0.010810749605298042, 0.026756789535284042, 0.016142655164003372, 0.05538034439086914, -0.026834089308977127, -0.015124399214982986, 0.004491011146456003, 0.022012554109096527, 0.036853574216365814, 0.020609045401215553, 0.03254092112183571, -0.0859975814819336, 0.03155488893389702, 0.00334446900524199, 0.02113255485892296, 0.019821403548121452, 0.05056077614426613, -0.017513571307063103, 0.0428459495306015, -0.010812226682901382, -0.009951714426279068, 0.00186017039231956, 0.01914687268435955, 0.0016564924735575914, 0.012928560376167297, -0.03731527552008629, 0.004433885682374239, 0.012095884419977665, 0.03385506197810173, 0.013863306492567062, 0.032775476574897766, -0.028944311663508415, -0.0005385871045291424, 0.05643279850482941, 0.020668158307671547, -0.052457962185144424, -0.010730241425335407, 0.03839852660894394, -0.0012642425717785954, 0.005732718389481306, 0.04852612316608429, -0.06978703290224075, -0.021020684391260147, -0.012668014504015446, 0.018198121339082718, 0.011115607805550098, 0.003117308719083667, -0.03574899956583977, 0.06975223869085312, 0.03414059057831764, 0.05527239292860031, 0.049678657203912735, 0.010291816666722298, 0.023734772577881813, -0.004737159702926874, 0.021472258493304253, -0.0012213264126330614, 0.02975999377667904, -0.01499085407704115, 0.03998531028628349, -0.0003547783417161554, -0.009753971360623837, 0.008604875765740871, -0.049411460757255554, 0.06004657968878746, 0.0019002119079232216, -0.011602348648011684, -0.04600440338253975, 0.026510845869779587, 0.026669498533010483, -0.008051819168031216, -0.04482778161764145, 0.012748558074235916, -0.012797716073691845, -0.018020348623394966, -0.012439902871847153, 0.029766881838440895, 0.05993061512708664, -0.007122280541807413, 0.02192920818924904, 0.0007343927281908691, 0.024501867592334747, 0.009385288693010807, -0.005836217198520899, 0.016285734251141548, 0.006393803749233484, -0.05901303514838219, -0.024751191958785057, -0.03934542462229729, -0.05992206931114197, -0.07114118337631226, -0.018295589834451675, -0.01407878752797842, 0.009802727960050106, -0.05636003986001015, -0.0294363833963871, -0.08712904900312424, 0.0052301883697509766, -0.020522210747003555, -0.03657663241028786, 0.024295302107930183, 0.029073968529701233, -0.04835536703467369, 0.0010679150000214577, 0.010265293531119823, -0.007170848082751036, -0.0020643780007958412, -0.027571644634008408, 0.04117782041430473, 0.03804062679409981, -0.03922969102859497, 0.049870770424604416, -0.04340810328722, -0.024618495255708694, -0.04248452186584473, 0.00390371261164546, -0.013648636639118195, -0.03027190826833248, 0.011463623493909836, 0.037622541189193726, -0.07425714284181595, 0.01052812673151493, 0.008334135636687279, -0.06908559799194336, -0.08870229125022888, -0.007088693790137768, 0.015515566803514957, -0.02893945947289467, -0.026149319484829903, 0.009193500503897667, -0.0609581358730793, 0.0034184406977146864, -0.02392812818288803, 0.020836448296904564, -0.024183381348848343, 0.060533687472343445, 0.06896255910396576, -0.02904581092298031, 0.0031001262832432985, 0.007152913138270378, -0.010260423645377159, 0.039260562509298325, -0.056531671434640884, 0.00003417517655179836, 0.02895228937268257, 0.0064554475247859955, -0.07232999056577682, 0.018114935606718063, 0.008317412808537483, -0.006423661485314369, -0.046476006507873535, 0.004510215949267149, -0.07425714284181595, -0.009943928569555283, 0.004288858734071255, -0.06489531695842743, 0.0022197377402335405, -0.03072495386004448, -0.02767813578248024, -0.03865225240588188, -0.013638414442539215, 0.05415349453687668, 0.002799890236929059, 0.005013058427721262, -0.04043786972761154, 0.021325085312128067, -0.06552498787641525, 0.017899781465530396, -0.036633897572755814, 0.04862922430038452, 0.01557763759046793, 0.03082382120192051, -0.04268728569149971, -0.02372688800096512, -0.006198635324835777, 0.01664789766073227, 0.0062600900419056416, 0.008143424056470394, -0.0023296016734093428, -0.018970614299178123, -0.00454752566292882, 0.033227402716875076, 0.03738895803689957, 0.07680165022611618, 0.010387294925749302, -0.04715447500348091, -0.04441606625914574, 0.015757281333208084, 0.00045677321031689644, 0.017351243644952774, 0.005279068369418383, -0.057367295026779175, -0.006040048785507679, 0.009493927471339703, -0.05562152713537216, 0.010591866448521614, 0.02964491955935955, 0.032638560980558395, -0.03501253202557564, 0.04473621025681496, -0.014080744236707687, 0.02661464549601078, 0.021985216066241264, -0.004309939220547676, -0.029292944818735123, 0.019862625747919083, 0.018882958218455315, 0.012825985439121723, 0.012516120448708534, -0.0036365187261253595, 0.02674136683344841, 0.0008403655956499279, 0.033352091908454895, -0.017148921266198158, 0.03110506385564804, -0.03253815323114395, 0.022913632914423943, -0.012150249443948269, 0.05791763961315155, -0.01417604647576809, 0.0010007681557908654, -0.01584133692085743, 0.00743139861151576, -0.0200080294162035, 0.003114986000582576, -0.015825428068637848, -0.009169981814920902, -0.02179061248898506, 0.0158866997808218, 0.0044561345130205154, 0.017320415005087852, 0.018007026985287666, 0.009757256135344505, 0.0003864727623295039, -0.01101165171712637, 0.00422962149605155, -0.040842119604349136, -0.06406217068433762, 0.00897024106234312, 0.025943364948034286, 0.00784191582351923, 0.04486605525016785, 0.06833945959806442, -0.08678223937749863, 0.02080199308693409, 0.003908992744982243, 0.016419915482401848, -0.06063411384820938, -0.01600593328475952, -0.009779037907719612, 0.013304389081895351, 0.00401852373033762, -0.016721654683351517, 0.026498964056372643, 0.000450342136900872, -0.030519550666213036, -0.0014549392508342862, -0.047424279153347015, 0.004033522680401802, 0.032476428896188736, 0.011239249259233475, -0.017410386353731155, -0.03288104757666588, 0.02596004493534565, 0.0030711020808666945, 0.0017416882328689098, 0.02187511883676052, 0.015464789234101772, 0.008972429670393467, -0.011027369648218155, -0.04356779158115387, -0.04090489447116852, -0.008528992533683777, 0.02344989962875843, -0.035907115787267685, -0.01749226823449135, -0.021696366369724274, 0.06152036041021347, 0.04289236664772034, 0.04319079592823982, -0.0160436499863863, -0.0004958605277352035, 0.002826257376000285, -0.021927250549197197, -0.009775316342711449, -0.026317404583096504, 0.0032241472508758307, 0.05358234420418739, -0.0018767816945910454, -0.01142834685742855, 0.07127179205417633, 0.01244894228875637, -0.04161965847015381, 0.06391342729330063, 0.032165586948394775, -0.017837826162576675, -0.09632698446512222, 0.04436623677611351, 0.020604237914085388, -0.03128229081630707, 0.024696780368685722, 0.06314224004745483, -0.028078647330403328, 0.06115889176726341, -0.031969163566827774, -0.002164814854040742, -0.009629902429878712, -0.019503843039274216, 0.0024358208756893873, 0.010530387051403522, -0.05424051731824875, -0.02263004332780838, -0.0055096629075706005, -0.042947765439748764, 0.006297667510807514, 0.019658414646983147, 0.023766838014125824, -0.010470874607563019, -0.03857771307229996, 0.06565757095813751, -0.011742186732590199, 0.016944827511906624, 0.030397716909646988, 0.0311854537576437, 0.05625251680612564, 0.03654750809073448, -0.0323578380048275, 0.03665443882346153, 0.0021810459438711405, 0.010867182165384293, 0.058352433145046234, 0.014770296402275562, 0.027155563235282898, 0.0021198659669607878, -0.07749564945697784, 0.0014690597308799624, -0.038082219660282135, -0.009237655438482761, -0.02748231403529644, -0.00217812811024487, -0.046957068145275116, 0.07293716818094254, -0.027099644765257835, -0.010824284516274929, 0.009532079100608826, -0.03418698161840439, -0.0056640347465872765, 0.07083235681056976, 0.041990820318460464, 0.02342727780342102, 0.04085512086749077, -0.051665302366018295, 0.012782384641468525, -0.005994684994220734, -0.0032745914068073034, 0.07776442170143127, 0.0626656785607338, 0.007827255874872208, -0.021521449089050293, 0.02520262636244297, -0.014239141717553139, 0.03836515173316002, -0.00772596150636673, -0.06131763011217117, -0.04595837742090225, 0.00725735817104578, -0.04042201116681099, -0.05812966451048851, 0.022087136283516884, 0.024545831605792046, -0.04008074104785919, -0.011231827549636364, 0.0008990296046249568, -0.014379216358065605, -0.014709710143506527, 0.03601408377289772, -0.06557056307792664, -0.006410559639334679, 0.023534700274467468, -0.048697248101234436, 0.02812356688082218, 0.028574734926223755, 0.02376217022538185, 0.027478855103254318, -0.0666065663099289, 0.027275895699858665, 0.025287309661507607, -0.05013914778828621, 0.00888840202242136, 0.04230264574289322, -0.038151565939188004, -0.016185104846954346, -0.0013807080686092377, -0.006083275657147169, 0.005441476125270128, 0.047951385378837585, 0.004976821132004261, 0.046455156058073044, -0.0031212917529046535, -0.030747277662158012, 0.020419340580701828, -0.007531232200562954, -0.01149015687406063, -0.025298427790403366, -0.03879363462328911, 0.01496221125125885, 0.04438658058643341, 0.03005904331803322, 0.01742572896182537, 0.07164502888917923, 0.001837173942476511, 0.042059171944856644, 0.010691356845200062, -0.0017985114827752113, 0.0005012021283619106, 0.07696429640054703, 0.07416915893554688, -0.06659544259309769, 0.027483543381094933, -0.008385661989450455, 0.060594987124204636, 0.03941268101334572, -0.0203738734126091, -0.03267953172326088, -0.01581578142940998, -0.035174038261175156, -0.03639106824994087, -0.03710562735795975, 0.01648169942200184, -0.04429221153259277, 0.029760092496871948, 0.050413940101861954, 0.08965328335762024, 0.0041897958144545555, 0.05002400279045105, 0.00209877360612154, 0.03775177150964737, -0.01281319186091423, -0.028622666373848915, -0.046022359281778336, -0.029433201998472214, -0.025543706491589546, -0.04793001711368561, -0.013004484586417675, -0.04549263045191765, -0.03341472148895264, -0.014501446858048439, -0.0019305121386423707, 0.012124435976147652, 0.024434085935354233, -0.036324821412563324, -0.008993488736450672, 0.004601644352078438, -0.0453796349465847, 0.023155072703957558, -0.04634181410074234, -0.0038499152287840843, -0.01708606444299221, 0.03177886828780174, -0.06126514822244644, -0.011973340064287186, -0.009585642255842686, 0.0828402116894722, 0.026982378214597702, -0.03335762023925781, -0.04562730714678764, -0.032347261905670166, -0.026886193081736565, 0.020689265802502632, 0.08482497930526733, -0.0425785556435585, -0.0490555465221405, 0.01706606335937977, 0.053952496498823166, 0.009996187873184681, -0.032694049179553986, -0.025820821523666382, -0.0027750004082918167, -0.005497817415744066, 0.0542074479162693, -0.009791677817702293, 0.03013952635228634, -0.06973793357610703, 0.03219834715127945, -0.023721860721707344, 0.010577160865068436, 0.022374607622623444, -0.005177396349608898, 0.03722158446907997, 0.030588099732995033, 0.020192040130496025, -0.015702607110142708, 0.026576906442642212, -0.012479838915169239, 0.030202103778719902, 0.04704144224524498, -0.062128834426403046, -0.026878464967012405, 0.029241133481264114, -0.037664469331502914, -0.04531436413526535, -0.05715038627386093, -0.016527142375707626, 0.019413787871599197, -0.0819811299443245, -0.03761959448456764, -0.01146756112575531, -0.02212361805140972, -0.022045699879527092, 0.03238572180271149, -0.02062750607728958, -0.027138855308294296, -0.010135212913155556, -0.05773516744375229, -0.011554968543350697, 0.012081582099199295, 0.011947398073971272, 0.00813037995249033, -0.03858952596783638, -0.042365625500679016, 0.002834379905834794, 0.054848287254571915, 0.017643801867961884, 0.04117440804839134, -0.05601011589169502, 0.0027673286385834217, 0.03211907297372818, -0.04181808978319168, 0.030530573800206184, 0.03105134144425392, -0.01693717949092388, 0.004289958160370588, 0.051390159875154495, 0.022116297855973244, 0.010798802599310875, 0.022145289927721024, -0.0249337088316679, -0.007648861967027187, 0.03278585895895958, 0.01804012432694435, -0.06270185858011246, 0.06636099517345428, 0.018761711195111275, 0.0006018641288392246, 0.07997192442417145, 0.05545150861144066, -0.01861344836652279, -0.03691646456718445, 0.09626683592796326 ]
<p>Yesterday I asked whether the Schroedinger Equation could possibly be nonlinear, after reviewing the answers and material given to me in that thread I feel like my question were adequately answered.</p> <p>However could there still be nonlinear dynamics underneath quantum mechanics that could potentially explain the "weirdness" of quantum mechanics? I know of atleast one serious physicist who is developing an approach in this direction, Tim Palmer with his <a href="http://www.physorg.com/news169725980.html">Invariant Set Postulate</a>.</p> <p>Just like the Liouville equation is linear, but there are "deeper" nonlinear dynamics beneath it, couldn't the Schroedinger Equation be the same? This is atleast one of Tim Palmers motivations for developing his approach and is also what Dirac said way back in the days.</p> <p>I suspect this is what David Zaslavsky meant yesterday when he responded to my other thread (Could the schroedinger equation be nonlinear) when he said: </p> <blockquote> <p>That being said, there's no reason that the "true" theory underlying QM would have to be linear. In fact, for exactly the reason you pointed out (i.e. that general relativity is nonlinear), it's commonly believed that we will need some kind of nonlinear theory to properly explain the universe at its most basic level.</p> </blockquote> <p>Any views / opinions / thoughts / theories ?</p>
g6311
[ 0.037800054997205734, -0.03918395936489105, 0.02800782397389412, -0.01475408673286438, 0.009121636860072613, 0.022980429232120514, 0.01701327972114086, -0.02641841396689415, -0.007673482410609722, -0.04729770869016647, 0.05818769708275795, -0.029769806191325188, 0.001879654941149056, 0.020923109725117683, -0.03809541463851929, -0.038210008293390274, 0.0017427339917048812, 0.0018018854316323996, 0.04942435771226883, -0.001514917123131454, -0.023957787081599236, 0.03535914421081543, 0.042822882533073425, -0.0404604934155941, -0.028996260836720467, 0.019575849175453186, 0.01815827563405037, 0.013835313729941845, 0.01069771870970726, -0.044509515166282654, 0.04238327965140343, -0.03544273599982262, 0.03357786312699318, 0.0031624280381947756, -0.025204120203852654, 0.02596859261393547, 0.012508653104305267, 0.03441353887319565, 0.017196355387568474, -0.0007601516554132104, -0.002931502414867282, -0.015418359078466892, -0.06569020450115204, -0.024246616289019585, 0.005808212794363499, -0.03370126709342003, 0.03297346830368042, 0.03126689791679382, -0.04747062548995018, -0.015068188309669495, 0.0019296304089948535, 0.030417226254940033, 0.06683876365423203, 0.037976883351802826, 0.03426768258213997, 0.04873359948396683, 0.04450982064008713, 0.08223582059144974, 0.0695500299334526, -0.011560150422155857, -0.05088910460472107, 0.0032465276308357716, 0.0840999037027359, -0.007255202624946833, 0.024514667689800262, -0.01662726327776909, -0.06601805984973907, -0.05368988215923309, 0.045261088758707047, -0.055211689323186874, -0.008363050408661366, 0.006717270705848932, -0.039837274700403214, 0.05612405762076378, -0.009142965078353882, 0.09158538281917572, 0.03907307609915733, -0.013071863912045956, -0.0053169261664152145, 0.0075128162279725075, -0.10495876520872116, 0.013959873467683792, 0.011606814339756966, -0.023572340607643127, 0.12049172818660736, -0.011888224631547928, 0.04679642617702484, -0.04923150688409805, -0.008439010940492153, 0.07552585750818253, 0.0016797874122858047, -0.06141252815723419, 0.04331386461853981, -0.019308026880025864, 0.025381645187735558, -0.05665253475308418, -0.057099487632513046, 0.04738365113735199, -0.00848121102899313, 0.02547658234834671, -0.06452038139104843, 0.0366378091275692, 0.03757274150848389, -0.05150172859430313, 0.029117954894900322, -0.046075306832790375, 0.023050453513860703, 0.02946041151881218, 0.005124533083289862, -0.005314108449965715, -0.005076068919152021, 0.011493564583361149, -0.024875426664948463, -0.017148209735751152, -0.051891349256038666, -0.057624269276857376, 0.0516081377863884, 0.002565997187048197, 0.0421832911670208, 0.047889262437820435, -0.016360480338335037, 0.07566995173692703, -0.011320865713059902, 0.031041188165545464, -0.012219213880598545, 0.040732041001319885, -0.009427235461771488, -0.02565811201930046, 0.030404798686504364, -0.019404567778110504, 0.008511102758347988, 0.01822538860142231, -0.05034511536359787, 0.03900322690606117, 0.020455600693821907, -0.010324531234800816, -0.01115985494107008, -0.02358405850827694, -0.016880718991160393, 0.00041564044659025967, 0.02825191430747509, -0.04112663120031357, -0.008785062469542027, 0.0060420348308980465, -0.011068323627114296, 0.017473388463258743, -0.021966885775327682, 0.02873784489929676, 0.0032664171885699034, 0.009007628075778484, -0.04144364595413208, 0.054049473255872726, 0.012267435900866985, -0.03585662692785263, -0.04707109555602074, 0.00748119130730629, -0.01861502230167389, -0.008263548836112022, -0.00716685364022851, 0.003079214133322239, 0.035453345626592636, 0.000053470124839805067, 0.030972111970186234, -0.010783961042761803, 0.002259135013446212, 0.027318382635712624, -0.07052268832921982, -0.049576543271541595, -0.02494119666516781, 0.01721028797328472, -0.004200913477689028, -0.009655461646616459, 0.02380065619945526, 0.03252263739705086, 0.03156654164195061, 0.11102233827114105, 0.015022266656160355, -0.024076828733086586, -0.025090616196393967, 0.011129343882203102, -0.00570647930726409, -0.01269998773932457, 0.07516404241323471, -0.059684667736291885, 0.008192888461053371, -0.005191594362258911, -0.015522048808634281, 0.02018970623612404, -0.0042120469734072685, -0.04166664183139801, 0.009991351515054703, -0.017026886343955994, 0.056890979409217834, 0.03112138994038105, 0.035130295902490616, -0.048656899482011795, 0.01865474320948124, -0.005584979895502329, -0.005603898782283068, 0.02420845441520214, 0.022636350244283676, 0.03840862587094307, 0.010605751536786556, -0.05631236359477043, 0.013559197075664997, 0.03562845289707184, 0.012953359633684158, -0.004206658340990543, 0.021843787282705307, -0.023781871423125267, 0.01720527745783329, 0.009805634617805481, -0.0129246162250638, 0.009931689128279686, 0.02250267192721367, -0.008635380305349827, 0.06929574906826019, -0.00032845293753780425, -0.03334851935505867, 0.13283886015415192, -0.024800756946206093, -0.017658932134509087, -0.014254718087613583, 0.050297725945711136, -0.02321913093328476, -0.017539219930768013, -0.02522551454603672, -0.02625402621924877, -0.03361431509256363, 0.05937831476330757, -0.010171324945986271, -0.00598251074552536, -0.020136313512921333, -0.005061471369117498, 0.09779112040996552, 0.0697861909866333, 0.027947010472416878, -0.06713325530290604, 0.04211462289094925, -0.01107384916394949, 0.04156414791941643, 0.03353027626872063, -0.01639314368367195, -0.0216829814016819, 0.022303685545921326, -0.018308039754629135, -0.005562347825616598, -0.049400802701711655, 0.01663433015346527, -0.003094896674156189, 0.042301375418901443, -0.06207920238375664, -0.028250811621546745, -0.09445730596780777, -0.020450588315725327, -0.040895991027355194, 0.038163281977176666, 0.08698944002389908, -0.04706455394625664, -0.04964498057961464, 0.060053106397390366, 0.021527139469981194, -0.04271083325147629, 0.024215038865804672, 0.017509184777736664, -0.03629603236913681, -0.03516348451375961, 0.055941954255104065, -0.07748549431562424, -0.002481515286490321, -0.03001784160733223, 0.011274564079940319, -0.0038963966071605682, 0.045737724751234055, -0.0028061377815902233, -0.015337109565734863, 0.0014803443336859345, -0.0001499292120570317, 0.011165645904839039, -0.057136230170726776, -0.02832816168665886, -0.007519862148910761, -0.05137408897280693, -0.016338776797056198, 0.009898168034851551, -0.046104442328214645, 0.014798274263739586, -0.03267345204949379, -0.010905723087489605, 0.0499902181327343, -0.0034399591386318207, -0.008158273063600063, -0.021818745881319046, 0.005975496489554644, -0.09755086898803711, 0.05137402564287186, 0.00906640850007534, -0.07743555307388306, -0.04062188044190407, 0.027796735987067223, -0.03926525637507439, -0.03689512982964516, -0.009820111095905304, 0.016875362023711205, 0.04990294203162193, 0.00953983049839735, -0.04310614988207817, -0.016414597630500793, -0.03507976606488228, 0.022921234369277954, 0.019852839410305023, 0.055679913610219955, 0.06448297202587128, 0.026927659288048744, -0.0023763433564454317, 0.021856607869267464, -0.03188818693161011, 0.013348104432225227, 0.029814565554261208, -0.04526381194591522, -0.02363705262541771, -0.05328698828816414, -0.01286330632865429, -0.026784809306263924, 0.08024078607559204, -0.04064362496137619, -0.005904057994484901, 0.014940904453396797, -0.04157274588942528, -0.0006713055190630257, 0.05626711994409561, -0.07872523367404938, 0.05729271471500397, 0.02042168751358986, 0.0051772925071418285, -0.008412547409534454, -0.048975735902786255, -0.019951097667217255, 0.0603942945599556, -0.0276482030749321, 0.05666377395391464, -0.030816875398159027, -0.015442733652889729, 0.03886747360229492, -0.04817104712128639, 0.02127300575375557, -0.038981880992650986, -0.021074840798974037, -0.05595570057630539, 0.007967308163642883, 0.0008682498591952026, -0.00555433752015233, 0.025472428649663925, 0.00218246434815228, -0.04326922446489334, 0.03763995319604874, 0.078047975897789, 0.006385665386915207, 0.02466335892677307, 0.005036073736846447, -0.020059410482645035, -0.0387708954513073, 0.04395180568099022, -0.012558957561850548, 0.024114055559039116, 0.045051563531160355, -0.01534254476428032, 0.038808856159448624, -0.022755330428481102, -0.010882156901061535, 0.0006748175946995616, 0.021635310724377632, -0.01769019104540348, -0.012864080257713795, 0.03459051251411438, -0.040661972016096115, 0.038099147379398346, 0.0012100585736334324, -0.006223329808562994, 0.019665095955133438, 0.04789617657661438, -0.00383507227525115, 0.03459473326802254, 0.06915775686502457, 0.004537450615316629, 0.02741449885070324, -0.05103456601500511, 0.015795281156897545, 0.0250997394323349, 0.010836390778422356, -0.003926179371774197, -0.006918853614479303, -0.026877565309405327, 0.018918100744485855, -0.027385303750634193, 0.07472533732652664, -0.009943095967173576, -0.04323588311672211, -0.003563553560525179, 0.013857567682862282, -0.02033056691288948, -0.023610292002558708, -0.03303401544690132, -0.037989355623722076, -0.0357862189412117, 0.022623859345912933, -0.009852476418018341, -0.026918906718492508, -0.020978709682822227, -0.03488635644316673, 0.002325227949768305, 0.021740950644016266, -0.06060510128736496, -0.05167824774980545, 0.0006066338391974568, 0.024770716205239296, -0.04701909050345421, -0.007289552595466375, 0.016410261392593384, -0.0007956615299917758, 0.049498263746500015, 0.04745715484023094, -0.008230598643422127, -0.019433625042438507, 0.025185294449329376, -0.011178857646882534, -0.0047192443162202835, -0.02378426305949688, -0.05345630273222923, -0.026178507134318352, 0.009973318316042423, 0.007607802748680115, 0.026419492438435555, 0.03095998242497444, 0.033750537782907486, 0.017677344381809235, -0.021924251690506935, 0.017789527773857117, -0.004109188914299011, -0.0227337758988142, 0.05815042555332184, 0.007623475044965744, 0.07198353111743927, -0.04459309205412865, 0.00697675533592701, 0.037785522639751434, -0.018680574372410774, -0.01385456696152687, -0.046004392206668854, -0.04325218126177788, -0.013968258164823055, 0.055841002613306046, 0.026178952306509018, 0.023553557693958282, -0.021224170923233032, -0.06368983536958694, -0.007091189734637737, 0.0010384717024862766, 0.014569588005542755, 0.04728628322482109, -0.040467679500579834, -0.05020609870553017, 0.0039011903572827578, 0.013431279920041561, 0.06105804815888405, -0.02916838601231575, -0.030156182125210762, 0.03582929074764252, -0.07205895334482193, -0.07220018655061722, 0.01546813827008009, 0.013138358481228352, 0.02942526340484619, 0.031130550429224968, -0.004812019877135754, -0.031748466193675995, -0.0179087296128273, -0.006523992866277695, -0.02049914188683033, -0.04295417293906212, -0.020743822678923607, -0.003969400655478239, 0.08653527498245239, 0.018454015254974365, -0.01027075294405222, -0.0056974212639033794, -0.027155674993991852, 0.012115579098463058, -0.0580274760723114, -0.02705387771129608, 0.01044145505875349, -0.00998019054532051, 0.00026328195235691965, -0.012987632304430008, -0.008289584890007973, -0.005333235953003168, 0.0076873283833265305, -0.028506360948085785, -0.004537348635494709, -0.033587776124477386, -0.06248050555586815, 0.043279409408569336, 0.03397167846560478, -0.03582509234547615, -0.011858422309160233, 0.007122135255485773, 0.04112199693918228, 0.004010219592601061, -0.02372708171606064, 0.043728940188884735, -0.0002523875155020505, -0.0060157086700201035, -0.037974320352077484, 0.07596071064472198, 0.047965724021196365, -0.045210305601358414, -0.011468887329101562, -0.014981421642005444, -0.006595579907298088, -0.02396857738494873, -0.022280272096395493, 0.019998149946331978, 0.037628173828125, -0.06982358545064926, 0.02958732843399048, 0.008082735352218151, 0.0032991955522447824, 0.005832350812852383, -0.0020579961128532887, 0.041676755994558334, 0.018854713067412376, 0.03265722468495369, 0.050246670842170715, -0.013855858705937862, 0.05729403346776962, 0.012407060712575912, -0.0074419365264475346, 0.028665553778409958, -0.014270846731960773, 0.011339659802615643, -0.004630998242646456, -0.021096067503094673, 0.045846983790397644, 0.09709631651639938, -0.021297400817275047, -0.036120425909757614, 0.006008489988744259, 0.021054228767752647, 0.06099304184317589, -0.06198238581418991, -0.04111279547214508, 0.00669755507260561, -0.05643520876765251, 0.00009655666508479044, -0.03400054946541786, 0.02813240885734558, -0.059628285467624664, -0.025182688608765602, -0.027107277885079384, -0.015803031623363495, 0.026105379685759544, 0.0498422235250473, 0.04615688696503639, 0.006721004378050566, -0.017350206151604652, 0.06411456316709518, 0.021730585023760796, -0.0600980669260025, 0.10090132802724838, 0.013733355328440666, -0.016824712976813316, -0.017384838312864304, -0.04681410640478134, 0.10165133327245712, 0.007690480910241604, -0.040577806532382965, -0.02626574970781803, -0.03993585705757141, -0.03327988088130951, 0.01757378876209259, -0.0598931610584259, -0.003820735728368163, 0.07042452692985535, -0.06758873909711838, 0.006876797415316105, 0.04575716331601143, -0.04906510189175606, 0.05532907694578171, 0.02361041121184826, 0.006512586493045092, 0.01089430134743452, 0.007535564713180065, -0.009977184236049652, -0.028834018856287003, -0.003007667139172554, -0.012992829084396362, 0.0840693786740303, -0.06506814807653427, -0.023803750053048134, 0.03433964028954506, -0.04699330031871796, 0.01639597862958908, 0.013270601630210876, -0.02001461200416088, 0.002665397245436907, -0.008212312124669552, -0.01847325637936592, -0.001999721396714449, -0.0006226284895092249, 0.00781363807618618, -0.04311196506023407, -0.0008013371261768043, -0.010216467082500458, 0.011716603301465511, 0.005787137430161238, -0.05191398039460182, -0.0036931291688233614, 0.028193755075335503, -0.02119000069797039, 0.017431827262043953, -0.0033473800867795944, 0.014974548481404781, -0.01979188434779644, 0.005234014242887497, -0.021006161347031593, -0.009171390905976295, -0.05248061940073967, 0.01237477082759142, 0.09007854759693146, 0.049764346331357956, 0.007113622035831213, -0.00287640537135303, 0.03554749861359596, -0.010848801583051682, -0.0173330195248127, -0.03947165980935097, -0.027785949409008026, 0.0278672706335783, 0.017001736909151077, -0.026273587718605995, 0.013974840752780437, 0.020852278918027878, 0.03982476517558098, -0.02220277674496174, -0.05127386376261711, -0.017128638923168182, -0.02252856455743313, 0.020643919706344604, -0.04738478735089302, -0.022320859134197235, 0.04325198382139206, -0.011544009670615196, -0.05891091749072075, -0.001817502430640161, -0.01497592218220234, -0.012078535743057728, -0.021353550255298615, 0.040661297738552094, 0.03893371298909187, -0.0696495994925499, -0.03094843588769436, 0.0015361260157078505, 0.014516179449856281, -0.05903923884034157, -0.0022228481248021126, 0.0173786748200655, 0.02003573626279831, -0.03883561119437218, 0.009563389234244823, -0.008931000716984272, 0.02065316215157509, -0.086030513048172, 0.040196504443883896, -0.013039122335612774, -0.011147068813443184, -0.02335178107023239, 0.010273690335452557, 0.01035695243626833, 0.022257283329963684, 0.037295348942279816, -0.0023455373011529446, 0.038970429450273514, 0.007808170281350613, -0.040276505053043365, -0.00808913353830576, 0.027969064190983772, 0.025850851088762283, -0.03421711176633835, -0.09290502965450287, 0.004023799207061529, -0.009126685559749603, 0.008031642995774746, -0.012065730057656765, -0.012478525750339031, 0.02969151735305786, 0.01266394928097725, 0.023331623524427414, 0.06445752084255219, 0.04570082575082779, -0.0008150009089149535, -0.019995955750346184, -0.04466211795806885, -0.02313307486474514, 0.008379810489714146, 0.0421319417655468, -0.04652990773320198, -0.01216115802526474, -0.009515365585684776, -0.017501000314950943, 0.05898607522249222, -0.04231658950448036, 0.004313575103878975, -0.030066724866628647, 0.04939030483365059, 0.04381566494703293, 0.028275534510612488, -0.010290971025824547, -0.024228552356362343, -0.02227780781686306, -0.021978231146931648, -0.0665852352976799, -0.004364518448710442, 0.03411397337913513, -0.05121764540672302, -0.012588631361722946, -0.037030693143606186, 0.00001858073301264085, -0.058635588735342026, -0.038075800985097885, -0.03425860404968262, 0.0024187355302274227, 0.006566266063600779, -0.03256281837821007, -0.019962023943662643, -0.056141309440135956, 0.031171061098575592, -0.029828131198883057, 0.03188908100128174, 0.02065751515328884, -0.026382561773061752, 0.07626877725124359, -0.07078222185373306, 0.05284170061349869, -0.03600047156214714, 0.03620833158493042, -0.03239646181464195, -0.023877516388893127, -0.031058596447110176, 0.06756364554166794, -0.029278047382831573, -0.022835861891508102, 0.004969625733792782, -0.02999158389866352, 0.056581489741802216, 0.0753604918718338, -0.046537477523088455, -0.053430549800395966, 0.03164928779006004, 0.0464048907160759, 0.022087978199124336, 0.04373420402407646, 0.028574630618095398, 0.0240007396787405, -0.03142828866839409, -0.04634062945842743, -0.005987092386931181, -0.049353599548339844, -0.003968947567045689 ]
<p>I can't solve a problem:</p> <p>$ A= 0.5 (ms)^{-1}$, $ x_0 = 0.5 m $, $v(t)= A \cdot x^2 $, I have to compute the position at $t=3$ ($x_0$ is the initial position). </p> <p>So my guess is that I should be able to compute the $x(t)$ formula by integrating $v(t)$: </p> <p>$$ \int^t_0 A \cdot x^2 dt = x_0 + A \cdot x^2 \cdot t $$</p> <p>So I get: </p> <p>$$ x^2 \cdot At -x + x_0 = 0 $$</p> <p>Which is a 2nd grade equation with a negative discriminant: </p> <p>$$ \Delta(x) = (-1)^2 - 4 \cdot Atx_0 = 1 -4 \cdot 0.5 \cdot 3 \cdot 0.5 = 1-3=-2$$</p> <p>My book includes just the solution, but it doesn't say how to get it. The solution is: </p> <p>$$ x(t) = \frac{x_0}{1 - x_0At} $$ </p> <p>If I study it I get: </p> <p>$$ x = \frac{x_0}{1 - x_0At} $$ $$ x \cdot \big( 1 - x_0At \big) = x_0 $$ $$ xx_0 \cdot At -x + x_0 =0 $$</p> <p>Which is different from the one I got ($x^2 \cdot At -x + x_0 = 0$).</p>
g6312
[ 0.04669706150889397, -0.00233650510199368, -0.031230883672833443, -0.028215864673256874, 0.0017623651074245572, -0.000009911335837387014, 0.036491718143224716, -0.0010270315688103437, -0.05428145080804825, -0.0016184160485863686, -0.05353874713182449, 0.0858064815402031, 0.0418969988822937, -0.04278883337974548, 0.012354940176010132, -0.04238564148545265, -0.002058049663901329, 0.00410099932923913, -0.026699339970946312, -0.009037223644554615, -0.0031296557281166315, 0.012444145046174526, -0.00006822516297688708, -0.07821150124073029, -0.011342196725308895, -0.008161581121385098, -0.03095240332186222, 0.055889904499053955, -0.04523326829075813, 0.03440544381737709, 0.004808409139513969, -0.03150865063071251, 0.05446719378232956, 0.019201204180717468, -0.03555680066347122, 0.0299762561917305, 0.06530687212944031, -0.031022433191537857, 0.020279111340641975, -0.013095689937472343, 0.02302301488816738, -0.03954222798347473, 0.027129635214805603, 0.02062300592660904, -0.0554051548242569, -0.03634871542453766, -0.04145015403628349, 0.007404597941786051, -0.001238234806805849, 0.009237443096935749, 0.05600379407405853, 0.019743308424949646, 0.04551830515265465, -0.04340685158967972, -0.00960570853203535, 0.03572117164731026, 0.004067565780133009, -0.08956477791070938, -0.00813340675085783, 0.014568897895514965, 0.016861293464899063, -0.043373771011829376, 0.008103782311081886, -0.0060492935590445995, 0.05923663079738617, -0.026358986273407936, -0.03163310885429382, -0.010088247247040272, -0.10388578474521637, -0.03678235039114952, -0.006828885059803724, 0.01220460794866085, 0.06825366616249084, -0.03444115072488785, -0.04671580344438553, -0.07124573737382889, 0.0251458827406168, -0.015762269496917725, -0.04238579422235489, 0.017170146107673645, 0.039893049746751785, 0.015179339796304703, 0.04147770628333092, 0.006220841780304909, 0.012107258662581444, -0.004853124264627695, 0.051126766949892044, 0.048973239958286285, 0.0018089617369696498, 0.015917357057332993, -0.021016692742705345, 0.038827408105134964, 0.007749972864985466, -0.015878872945904732, 0.010355868376791477, 0.01652362011373043, -0.013682193122804165, 0.03759495168924332, -0.017231132835149765, -0.09060816466808319, 0.057574450969696045, 0.03601136803627014, 0.02416086196899414, 0.03957074508070946, 0.007618430536240339, 0.023020487278699875, 0.04973225295543671, 0.009083207696676254, -0.007777078542858362, -0.034536007791757584, -0.027308713644742966, -0.041126787662506104, -0.06666490435600281, -0.06571417301893234, 0.005220618564635515, 0.0079257907345891, 0.028707051649689674, -0.03846701234579086, -0.015824420377612114, -0.02079937234520912, 0.031898584216833115, 0.013206223025918007, 0.048741962760686874, 0.050287824124097824, 0.04732167348265648, -0.03200977295637131, -0.01708371751010418, 0.04805729165673256, 0.08833861351013184, -0.03997400403022766, -0.0036268774420022964, -0.024301713332533836, 0.06037343293428421, 0.017558323219418526, 0.050537288188934326, 0.03697822615504265, -0.01928437314927578, -0.040423255413770676, 0.01742193102836609, 0.06397178769111633, -0.004968758672475815, 0.0029696994461119175, -0.0219110120087862, 0.035020824521780014, -0.0071325828321278095, 0.004593044985085726, -0.029344219714403152, -0.06467818468809128, 0.0030444490257650614, -0.04157552123069763, 0.029667766764760017, 0.016918368637561798, -0.043551523238420486, 0.008723508566617966, -0.020575199276208878, -0.0052279322408139706, 0.057801660150289536, 0.005828278139233589, 0.031590547412633896, -0.061411190778017044, 0.023776192218065262, -0.013394537381827831, -0.000953054113779217, 0.02418653853237629, -0.07516121119260788, 0.026274075731635094, -0.021053362637758255, -0.038270894438028336, -0.03084089607000351, -0.007543849293142557, 0.002310251584276557, 0.037121936678886414, 0.06339743733406067, -0.011441760696470737, 0.018069742247462273, 0.04725303128361702, -0.0433523952960968, -0.034193702042102814, 0.004188300110399723, 0.06331205368041992, 0.020353518426418304, -0.009691346436738968, -0.009991049766540527, 0.006850489880889654, 0.00707137631252408, -0.032215416431427, -0.002727870363742113, 0.05839959532022476, -0.01770004816353321, -0.027734041213989258, 0.05630715563893318, 0.020879874005913734, 0.05748333781957626, 0.012605255469679832, -0.049749795347452164, 0.02693985402584076, 0.03386112302541733, -0.030324431136250496, -0.02925606444478035, -0.014260056428611279, 0.010208345018327236, 0.06788593530654907, 0.04034123197197914, -0.008761855773627758, -0.018895862624049187, -0.007559753023087978, 0.04599423706531525, -0.060176752507686615, 0.0011098397662863135, 0.019233057275414467, -0.06280462443828583, -0.04649952054023743, -0.0321023166179657, 0.017442995682358742, -0.06748715788125992, -0.025509938597679138, 0.010671382769942284, -0.040250856429338455, -0.06966898590326309, 0.02894257940351963, -0.01306970976293087, -0.01301529910415411, -0.005520345643162727, 0.0179629847407341, 0.004915586207062006, 0.04555993527173996, 0.030793901532888412, -0.0157148614525795, 0.0010753526585176587, 0.02703242376446724, -0.0310275387018919, -0.012028816156089306, -0.008558075875043869, -0.021923279389739037, 0.06710868328809738, 0.005927946884185076, -0.0006056926213204861, 0.007308109663426876, 0.0388982892036438, 0.08306468278169632, -0.017436636611819267, 0.0077897594310343266, 0.008135833777487278, -0.005068270023912191, 0.06789839267730713, -0.020453887060284615, 0.06922026723623276, 0.03322555497288704, -0.016620418056845665, 0.019342266023159027, -0.03386465460062027, 0.0016490309499204159, -0.039221152663230896, -0.006208573933690786, -0.02596312016248703, -0.024861924350261688, 0.021746542304754257, 0.0007625929429195821, 0.047393448650836945, -0.02510831318795681, -0.04678687825798988, 0.011808213777840137, 0.04912025108933449, 0.03181180730462074, -0.03178825601935387, -0.017474263906478882, -0.019384752959012985, 0.00995971541851759, 0.07302236557006836, -0.01987736113369465, 0.01945483312010765, 0.035768844187259674, 0.03004232421517372, 0.011085964739322662, -0.022271981462836266, -0.09014501422643661, 0.02268407866358757, -0.007703016046434641, 0.024002304300665855, 0.04483097791671753, 0.010216479189693928, -0.02374701201915741, 0.01494213379919529, -0.015088855288922787, 0.08706142753362656, -0.015088087879121304, -0.00027030587079934776, 0.048269711434841156, 0.011077675968408585, -0.05260912701487541, 0.05724649131298065, -0.02720002271234989, 0.03294936567544937, -0.043341007083654404, 0.05737488344311714, -0.04131293669342995, 0.02422148734331131, -0.04417065158486366, 0.014528168365359306, -0.02359863929450512, -0.012827062048017979, 0.019284622743725777, 0.022859949618577957, -0.018047086894512177, 0.02261526510119438, -0.09072747826576233, 0.04833998158574104, -0.011919419281184673, 0.00909772515296936, -0.010776065289974213, -0.009149914607405663, 0.004653017036616802, 0.011377408169209957, -0.08390113711357117, 0.02853389084339142, 0.014452255330979824, -0.0021412509959191084, -0.02354123257100582, 0.06856444478034973, 0.03676210716366768, -0.0007049828418530524, -0.07873459905385971, -0.025381648913025856, 0.04223746433854103, -0.013397540897130966, 0.02372312732040882, -0.03847791627049446, 0.036224182695150375, -0.03816230222582817, -0.02137107029557228, 0.06081767380237579, -0.013882523402571678, 0.002584185218438506, 0.0026818285696208477, -0.007507299538701773, -0.07563291490077972, 0.039411235600709915, 0.017320722341537476, 0.045809000730514526, -0.017259130254387856, -0.04213603213429451, -0.02077648788690567, -0.04566552862524986, -0.012381292879581451, -0.0021455513779073954, -0.05967335402965546, -0.011235427111387253, 0.04516424611210823, 0.045977383852005005, -0.005207417532801628, 0.025515250861644745, -0.04028400778770447, -0.00020200734434183687, -0.01800725609064102, -0.047501057386398315, 0.03179384395480156, 0.020326612517237663, 0.025487404316663742, -0.062163665890693665, 0.010376838967204094, 0.006504165939986706, -0.04289280250668526, 0.00209791655652225, 0.05704512074589729, 0.06844528019428253, -0.02209729515016079, -0.003997690975666046, 0.020496079698204994, -0.038479454815387726, 0.039744436740875244, 0.0022639043163508177, -0.02959306351840496, 0.06292141228914261, -0.03626292943954468, -0.03870121389627457, -0.045875709503889084, -0.029808256775140762, 0.04652407765388489, -0.012804252095520496, 0.014512673020362854, 0.04459592327475548, -0.032994918525218964, -0.025273213163018227, -0.01580704189836979, 0.029970448464155197, 0.04684069752693176, -0.007210137322545052, -0.022739650681614876, 0.05152152478694916, -0.06552675366401672, 0.07800347357988358, 0.03367697447538376, -0.03960074484348297, 0.03006902150809765, -0.016844691708683968, -0.007210962474346161, 0.006626267917454243, 0.0243928674608469, -0.08806489408016205, -0.004940067883580923, -0.026805363595485687, -0.04228396341204643, 0.0630880743265152, -0.0268944650888443, -0.05149908736348152, -0.01427369937300682, 0.037128154188394547, 0.020788976922631264, 0.031055454164743423, 0.006275277119129896, -0.07366745918989182, -0.009958203881978989, -0.05862966179847717, -0.040187153965234756, -0.014253875240683556, -0.02407432720065117, 0.04368429630994797, 0.04080606624484062, -0.002637026831507683, 0.010533276945352554, 0.04417560249567032, 0.038140855729579926, -0.049497317522764206, -0.025862358510494232, 0.001982815098017454, 0.013504534028470516, 0.07153978943824768, -0.016513193026185036, 0.025254497304558754, 0.008532586507499218, -0.007632351480424404, 0.042145535349845886, -0.0449080653488636, 0.024833304807543755, -0.054544463753700256, 0.04311132803559303, -0.00007776011625537649, -0.023943820968270302, -0.00843487773090601, 0.041275519877672195, 0.021457502618432045, 0.00048166251508519053, -0.0295913964509964, -0.04590297490358353, 0.026653289794921875, 0.008185508660972118, -0.042905885726213455, -0.042813289910554886, 0.03445502743124962, 0.011690466664731503, -0.001573104178532958, 0.03565147891640663, 0.03010338731110096, 0.006548207253217697, 0.0050069354474544525, -0.015634167939424515, -0.0721367597579956, -0.026881147176027298, -0.018511304631829262, 0.019197288900613785, 0.01685764081776142, -0.010536879301071167, -0.00956708937883377, 0.01349516212940216, 0.05839037895202637, -0.017630605027079582, -0.009352481923997402, 0.01202438585460186, 0.02084297314286232, -0.0028673165943473577, -0.01950034499168396, 0.061501529067754745, -0.007910534739494324, 0.015561088919639587, 0.014390922151505947, 0.027933312579989433, -0.023579074069857597, 0.016652194783091545, 0.03423522785305977, 0.013676933944225311, 0.005623951554298401, 0.026696115732192993, 0.04290056973695755, 0.034099966287612915, 0.039153341203927994, 0.022819144651293755, -0.04223358631134033, -0.0012288291472941637, 0.0011430969461798668, -0.06080317497253418, 0.026116961613297462, 0.05119825154542923, 0.010995760560035706, -0.026399491354823112, 0.0016901992494240403, -0.012203643098473549, 0.016383076086640358, -0.024655193090438843, 0.06939923763275146, 0.00646979222074151, -0.06366366893053055, -0.02971872128546238, -0.024573486298322678, -0.017151236534118652, 0.009122240357100964, 0.03347795829176903, 0.0638282373547554, -0.012858767062425613, 0.01437637209892273, 0.03668433055281639, 0.02938564121723175, 0.0021135839633643627, 0.049003928899765015, -0.024155577644705772, 0.027169737964868546, -0.04505928233265877, -0.03060253895819187, 0.04054860770702362, 0.01234800461679697, -0.03842660039663315, 0.08039296418428421, 0.0334947369992733, -0.04286622256040573, 0.018806828185915947, 0.03451118990778923, -0.048878155648708344, -0.03109324537217617, -0.08758421242237091, -0.030623896047472954, -0.036695171147584915, -0.07009219378232956, -0.03239106014370918, -0.05859930068254471, -0.002646521432325244, 0.02447771281003952, 0.01762273907661438, -0.036230698227882385, -0.01283253263682127, 0.020208662375807762, 0.025140339508652687, -0.006016380153596401, -0.017055245116353035, 0.004411646630614996, -0.008043878711760044, -0.07951154559850693, -0.00529374647885561, -0.02142738737165928, 0.025051357224583626, 0.00227066851221025, -0.027047837153077126, 0.00905282236635685, 0.01921369507908821, 0.004710769280791283, -0.026704883202910423, -0.022016050294041634, 0.041603803634643555, -0.006288816221058369, 0.008805408142507076, 0.023334788158535957, -0.05362248420715332, -0.014444583095610142, -0.048989225178956985, -0.0024399335961788893, 0.030385788530111313, 0.00020666081400122494, -0.013932469300925732, 0.03065519966185093, 0.0464000478386879, 0.03989707678556442, -0.035476043820381165, 0.017565876245498657, 0.014123530127108097, -0.03780316933989525, 0.019812436774373055, 0.037513189017772675, -0.02561299316585064, 0.020947769284248352, 0.008328093215823174, 0.050626855343580246, -0.015432528220117092, 0.013946937397122383, 0.044045403599739075, 0.0085976030677557, -0.04695725068449974, -0.0443253293633461, 0.0436948761343956, -0.06974412500858307, -0.026094630360603333, -0.02212436869740486, 0.009975889697670937, 0.00926161464303732, -0.0008424209663644433, -0.07391593605279922, -0.014063270762562752, 0.044306203722953796, -0.009304099716246128, 0.014186403714120388, 0.00486394576728344, 0.02096417173743248, 0.03636036068201065, 0.010538749396800995, 0.03175937384366989, 0.07669179141521454, -0.02279537357389927, -0.01800445094704628, 0.0014185410691425204, 0.003681353060528636, 0.011080285534262657, 0.008247192949056625, 0.024792036041617393, -0.003198808990418911, 0.07401759922504425, -0.02883073315024376, 0.02855035476386547, 0.0192305576056242, -0.02937384694814682, 0.01251206174492836, 0.04190582409501076, 0.05569565296173096, -0.0542316772043705, 0.01933923363685608, -0.0461142361164093, -0.052227769047021866, 0.0008495202055200934, 0.026836322620511055, 0.02009410224854946, -0.0017610312206670642, -0.04087856039404869, 0.06895704567432404, -0.018801871687173843, 0.07360294461250305, -0.04337574914097786, 0.033508118242025375, 0.03228003904223442, -0.051272109150886536, 0.01819213666021824, -0.0010349256917834282, 0.037536267191171646, -0.01608291082084179, 0.07938534766435623, -0.058492161333560944, 0.03340641036629677, -0.05326886847615242, -0.06998403370380402, 0.0466327965259552, 0.06613513827323914, 0.01597042754292488, -0.015026765875518322, -0.07043969631195068, 0.0011974532390013337, 0.06874365359544754, -0.01924479939043522, 0.020353257656097412, 0.003413435770198703, -0.012312586419284344, -0.04018864780664444, 0.0444515235722065, 0.050069283694028854, -0.0026681162416934967, -0.008532079868018627, -0.013271468691527843, -0.05072950944304466, -0.059952039271593094, 0.05590745061635971, -0.01774192973971367, 0.058706220239400864, 0.004879902116954327, -0.010454097762703896, -0.018994996324181557, -0.06549128144979477, -0.011756819672882557, 0.03291015699505806, -0.0029424617532640696, 0.06464153528213501, 0.03595902770757675, 0.03742412477731705, 0.013588462956249714, 0.020947908982634544, -0.047933317720890045, -0.022018657997250557, 0.006671452894806862, 0.01851818710565567, -0.019380854442715645, -0.07179241627454758, -0.02748147025704384, 0.018036052584648132, -0.031573180109262466, -0.022644342854619026, 0.031878162175416946, 0.04963028430938721, 0.003829890163615346, -0.013266084715723991, 0.015012848190963268, -0.003658010857179761, -0.02350541204214096, -0.02754121832549572, -0.005603538826107979, 0.0508517324924469, 0.025105008855462074, 0.014079015702009201, 0.02799048461019993, -0.06474103778600693, -0.09221095591783524, -0.021551135927438736, -0.03831904008984566, -0.021382395178079605, -0.019775472581386566, -0.011981969699263573, -0.005027760285884142, -0.0016032274579629302, 0.03512142226099968, 0.04648134857416153, -0.03641841188073158, -0.02499355748295784, 0.023636771366000175, 0.0015848280163481832, -0.09572896361351013, 0.029980570077896118, -0.01638658531010151, -0.02455810457468033, -0.015328223817050457, 0.028508398681879044, 0.030552197247743607, -0.08472014963626862, 0.006943020969629288, -0.02948734536767006, -0.02334241196513176, -0.0055475556291639805, 0.006847052834928036, 0.02204243093729019, -0.09759359806776047, 0.014625472016632557, -0.020766528323292732, 0.05014108866453171, 0.03770032897591591, -0.004313079174607992, 0.016237882897257805, -0.07537952810525894, -0.007685615215450525, 0.02269614487886429, -0.062077440321445465, -0.05780760943889618, -0.031531304121017456, -0.018194163218140602, 0.015512930229306221, 0.0014416489284485579, 0.0037933907005935907, 0.02170640043914318, 0.029217325150966644, -0.08694999665021896, 0.03929584473371506, 0.011098355054855347, -0.07589735835790634, -0.032062821090221405, 0.03349984437227249, -0.010383558459579945, 0.007463622372597456, 0.009583711624145508, 0.020332682877779007, 0.006314239930361509, -0.044312696903944016, -0.013594734482467175, -0.035423263907432556, 0.05969640612602234, 0.032750505954027176, -0.054420746862888336, -0.027782738208770752, -0.02310321107506752 ]
<p>The sun pulls on the moon with a force that is more than twice the magnitude of the force with which the earth attracts the moon. Why, then, doesn’t the sun take the moon away from the earth?</p>
g6313
[ 0.02342306077480316, 0.0507429875433445, 0.024077750742435455, 0.02577836625277996, -0.04917849227786064, 0.032511092722415924, -0.0342731848359108, 0.0011367825791239738, -0.013611260801553726, -0.034394584596157074, 0.012887176126241684, -0.028501566499471664, 0.001591281732544303, -0.028065547347068787, 0.06672057509422302, 0.03905535116791725, 0.02411099709570408, -0.04248278588056564, 0.050844527781009674, 0.05463125929236412, -0.06103795766830444, 0.015529329888522625, 0.0021588553208857775, -0.037769075483083725, -0.06531718373298645, -0.039983127266168594, 0.06498707830905914, -0.030905818566679955, -0.036559756845235825, -0.008470133878290653, 0.0236583910882473, 0.006602793466299772, 0.06471896916627884, -0.06708928197622299, -0.044319648295640945, -0.01052764430642128, 0.013955122791230679, 0.0074130273424088955, -0.019962666556239128, 0.059372615069150925, -0.0003694398037623614, -0.006755899637937546, 0.028609249740839005, 0.04328443855047226, 0.07463456690311432, -0.08250713348388672, 0.012053104117512703, 0.022506849840283394, -0.011590162292122841, -0.0662613958120346, -0.04921698942780495, -0.02415081299841404, -0.04579563066363335, 0.002375922864302993, 0.026009012013673782, -0.016826722770929337, 0.07058822363615036, -0.009933548048138618, 0.0023114646319299936, 0.05278100073337555, 0.04884682595729828, 0.0026702871546149254, 0.029299717396497726, -0.012895837426185608, -0.00603772047907114, -0.03801918402314186, -0.005017300136387348, 0.016283174976706505, 0.035793814808130264, 0.010964247398078442, -0.026647917926311493, 0.005242358893156052, -0.05431651324033737, -0.05285807326436043, 0.01114449743181467, 0.02682291343808174, 0.08457023650407791, 0.02435179241001606, 0.040865764021873474, 0.026555676013231277, -0.023559868335723877, -0.028061777353286743, -0.0018455088138580322, 0.036630865186452866, 0.029619291424751282, -0.0575140155851841, -0.013051189482212067, 0.0466330423951149, -0.03856460005044937, 0.0015240442007780075, 0.03015695884823799, -0.0046492675319314, 0.04419633373618126, 0.01883571594953537, -0.07290572673082352, -0.038970671594142914, 0.047430820763111115, 0.004425696097314358, -0.022941743955016136, -0.02049156464636326, -0.04872444272041321, -0.0181114561855793, 0.025058897212147713, 0.03034420870244503, 0.022352803498506546, -0.015262811444699764, 0.019207464531064034, 0.07032190263271332, -0.00839967466890812, -0.038028325885534286, -0.00496872141957283, -0.03900459036231041, 0.04605792835354805, -0.04623277857899666, 0.01611284911632538, 0.0014272283297032118, 0.04544767364859581, -0.007396929431706667, 0.03665929287672043, -0.009003294631838799, -0.01916595920920372, 0.009191512130200863, -0.030324125662446022, 0.027366258203983307, -0.013012489303946495, -0.07609621435403824, 0.040236394852399826, 0.03510012850165367, -0.019992602989077568, -0.05196232348680496, -0.04857197776436806, 0.009064863435924053, 0.029090967029333115, -0.014361973851919174, 0.009283729828894138, -0.004429178778082132, 0.00582874333485961, -0.019487597048282623, 0.006373151671141386, -0.010643522255122662, -0.02138225920498371, 0.06573182344436646, 0.028826698660850525, 0.009810086339712143, -0.09245950728654861, 0.049018558114767075, 0.012118915095925331, 0.017949098721146584, 0.03948139026761055, 0.004234888590872288, 0.017274167388677597, 0.06882993131875992, 0.06446842104196548, 0.01414119265973568, 0.028715606778860092, -0.05921841785311699, 0.05951656773686409, -0.01688244566321373, -0.028690654784440994, -0.05467495694756508, 0.07768582552671432, -0.01006221678107977, 0.00011748219549190253, -0.017284849658608437, -0.011070264503359795, -0.01061386987566948, -0.010792702436447144, -0.05467125028371811, -0.07196848839521408, 0.05687931552529335, -0.05841587111353874, -0.005131218116730452, 0.009986373595893383, 0.04206664487719536, 0.06053285673260689, 0.01611894741654396, 0.06330439448356628, 0.006411380134522915, 0.007977445609867573, 0.050956811755895615, 0.0453796349465847, -0.03591690585017204, -0.01659642532467842, 0.03644763305783272, 0.03151189908385277, -0.0361642986536026, -0.051848601549863815, 0.04114525020122528, 0.048442356288433075, 0.01976402848958969, 0.017704356461763382, 0.020175475627183914, -0.008170503191649914, 0.015431349165737629, 0.010231448337435722, 0.008423364721238613, -0.023738648742437363, -0.013409028761088848, -0.027393626049160957, 0.011870658956468105, -0.015816356986761093, 0.006590047385543585, -0.011791656725108624, -0.028947405517101288, -0.012334770523011684, 0.007667474914342165, 0.04202374815940857, 0.023314611986279488, 0.04185134172439575, -0.0358828566968441, -0.011407522484660149, 0.007669722195714712, -0.013154366984963417, -0.025402620434761047, -0.06544505059719086, -0.026757532730698586, -0.12822292745113373, 0.02322652004659176, -0.0018574973801150918, 0.014353699050843716, -0.033818427473306656, 0.0648217499256134, 0.0071644773706793785, 0.022294895723462105, -0.07169786840677261, 0.12612223625183105, -0.04177015274763107, 0.028618458658456802, 0.019379612058401108, 0.015718847513198853, -0.012308523990213871, -0.047623563557863235, -0.004836228676140308, 0.020850839093327522, -0.03466375172138214, 0.06112341210246086, 0.003748541232198477, 0.07330745458602905, -0.05979344993829727, 0.04325413331389427, 0.014822348020970821, -0.03565237298607826, -0.016178376972675323, -0.0506688691675663, 0.0010738755809143186, -0.05401124805212021, -0.009630239568650723, 0.030090300366282463, 0.04331135004758835, 0.07010333240032196, 0.02327929437160492, 0.02035541646182537, -0.043562933802604675, -0.0034117745235562325, 0.04204762354493141, -0.022490615025162697, -0.0037924316711723804, -0.021881064400076866, -0.09611664712429047, -0.021252784878015518, -0.033359501510858536, -0.008446765132248402, 0.057172562927007675, -0.02793055772781372, -0.049695346504449844, -0.030278310179710388, -0.04167672619223595, -0.011064744554460049, 0.0732160285115242, -0.03441600129008293, 0.021644925698637962, 0.030390741303563118, 0.015959542244672775, -0.002730934415012598, 0.002040211344137788, 0.06239287555217743, -0.026709703728556633, -0.04185353219509125, 0.03633743152022362, 0.02166861481964588, -0.032235532999038696, 0.006621817592531443, -0.045222800225019455, 0.0042595025151968, -0.010874731466174126, -0.04247405007481575, -0.01898210681974888, -0.016213512048125267, -0.016347631812095642, 0.03140418231487274, -0.10609889030456543, 0.0369902178645134, 0.062204115092754364, -0.003806858789175749, 0.014974289573729038, 0.010470257140696049, -0.013871493749320507, -0.05056135728955269, -0.12160078436136246, 0.00417750421911478, -0.004449592437595129, -0.024284977465867996, -0.023579169064760208, 0.010160759091377258, 0.010721045546233654, 0.00640152720734477, 0.018171731382608414, -0.027523213997483253, -0.03564491495490074, -0.010911896824836731, 0.0165445264428854, 0.03631118685007095, 0.03723570331931114, 0.02002331241965294, -0.05065128952264786, 0.0100798225030303, 0.032330263406038284, 0.013884495943784714, -0.006507107987999916, 0.0022996384650468826, 0.04398922622203827, 0.01997847855091095, -0.06447164714336395, 0.020990753546357155, -0.057872358709573746, 0.04135594889521599, -0.04201209917664528, -0.0015083199832588434, -0.03257943317294121, -0.000743099779356271, 0.0328117199242115, 0.06154067814350128, -0.012730343267321587, -0.007529622409492731, -0.06979075819253922, 0.0375899076461792, 0.01977182738482952, 0.016508065164089203, -0.003537096083164215, 0.01124563068151474, -0.01892109028995037, -0.003654850646853447, -0.05593109130859375, -0.06754790991544724, 0.0044089858420193195, 0.057556599378585815, 0.025912318378686905, -0.028188053518533707, 0.014792041853070259, 0.006914247293025255, 0.03917698934674263, -0.014532683417201042, 0.015076135285198689, -0.03938097879290581, 0.009862656705081463, -0.007760460954159498, -0.004834016785025597, -0.016924967989325523, -0.02770019881427288, 0.013162853196263313, 0.04006088525056839, 0.041757579892873764, -0.05314631387591362, 0.03444839268922806, 0.022224048152565956, -0.0034241911489516497, -0.012608718127012253, 0.10131879895925522, -0.006428849883377552, 0.024339040741324425, 0.011934272013604641, 0.02685185708105564, -0.003664298914372921, 0.02142166532576084, -0.015186318196356297, -0.034363195300102234, 0.0770370289683342, -0.001074464526027441, 0.03764885663986206, 0.007935762405395508, 0.06914496421813965, 0.011187316849827766, -0.08417943865060806, 0.0481957271695137, 0.027431685477495193, -0.023089246824383736, -0.06438235193490982, -0.014415442943572998, -0.01758226566016674, -0.05368807911872864, 0.0016427729278802872, -0.040020253509283066, -0.003041077172383666, -0.0043715424835681915, 0.026964372023940086, 0.00592759158462286, 0.02001013047993183, 0.013054006733000278, 0.011517929844558239, -0.05083015561103821, 0.001284731668420136, 0.02963811159133911, -0.03831036016345024, -0.015621133148670197, -0.04135478660464287, 0.07085299491882324, 0.039905279874801636, 0.015475558117032051, 0.003229330526664853, 0.03258797526359558, 0.015836039558053017, 0.0679696798324585, 0.0131945526227355, -0.03433233126997948, 0.008422006852924824, -0.007165234535932541, -0.0033851992338895798, 0.05902465805411339, 0.05711445212364197, -0.033599577844142914, -0.027304187417030334, 0.0682765319943428, 0.01255058404058218, 0.010665081441402435, 0.0018338710069656372, 0.027756551280617714, 0.0449066162109375, -0.049058739095926285, 0.00472016166895628, 0.005634719040244818, -0.03328636661171913, 0.0007476357859559357, 0.018432188779115677, -0.024690918624401093, -0.029543358832597733, 0.0723051205277443, -0.056712135672569275, 0.05907091498374939, -0.0505201481282711, 0.03819384425878525, 0.010275227017700672, -0.001490020309574902, 0.042479466646909714, 0.038245055824518204, -0.0013533703749999404, 0.01173331681638956, 0.07514538615942001, -0.0281837098300457, -0.01078706979751587, -0.03890763223171234, -0.004059471655637026, -0.037018824368715286, -0.055701933801174164, 0.005230360198765993, -0.0336720272898674, 0.023339955136179924, -0.044745415449142456, 0.020909978076815605, 0.003853549947962165, 0.05556516349315643, -0.03672478348016739, 0.017323967069387436, 0.027408268302679062, 0.03342525660991669, 0.02727881632745266, -0.03154127672314644, -0.04287969321012497, 0.021143723279237747, -0.010292554274201393, 0.02586652711033821, -0.0064492253586649895, 0.06195087358355522, 0.031201720237731934, 0.029224956408143044, -0.010504262521862984, 0.052131954580545425, -0.04131064563989639, -0.013382690027356148, 0.04955998435616493, -0.049136046320199966, -0.036929789930582047, -0.006257368717342615, 0.008277772925794125, -0.015334008261561394, -0.07535195350646973, -0.010501754470169544, 0.006010458804666996, -0.045711420476436615, -0.015279581770300865, -0.005776523612439632, -0.015295960009098053, 0.02559724636375904, -0.02897435985505581, -0.040740448981523514, -0.0060623022727668285, 0.023593375459313393, 0.013783560134470463, 0.02592957392334938, 0.032918598502874374, -0.0024799781385809183, 0.026304569095373154, 0.0069208708591759205, -0.04652636870741844, 0.0022814932744950056, -0.04386427626013756, 0.026907429099082947, 0.05287574231624603, 0.02706114947795868, -0.03624735772609711, 0.016635414212942123, 0.003372883191332221, -0.024558790028095245, 0.0013718747068196535, 0.04490039870142937, 0.010828041471540928, -0.0180618017911911, 0.047177139669656754, -0.010910985991358757, -0.014496338553726673, -0.02327348291873932, 0.045576199889183044, 0.02387416549026966, 0.06714638322591782, -0.022991210222244263, 0.024220194667577744, -0.01880018599331379, -0.030290259048342705, 0.00044712788076139987, -0.02280488982796669, -0.031306494027376175, 0.010436871089041233, 0.029573366045951843, 0.059244100004434586, 0.021217241883277893, 0.05918632075190544, -0.02158019319176674, 0.0347772017121315, 0.019551577046513557, 0.036106180399656296, -0.052365053445100784, 0.053104598075151443, -0.031196340918540955, 0.0429786778986454, 0.07422129809856415, 0.026498978957533836, 0.018658604472875595, -0.034342069178819656, 0.030181175097823143, 0.041778746992349625, 0.019063889980316162, -0.01990949735045433, 0.02188660204410553, -0.0125855328515172, 0.03903449326753616, -0.024247195571660995, -0.01679723896086216, 0.022119931876659393, 0.005064836237579584, -0.002804126823320985, -0.016063565388321877, -0.009540161117911339, 0.0451686717569828, -0.024313289672136307, -0.04671184718608856, -0.00003824241503025405, -0.015547197312116623, 0.054494358599185944, -0.010494020767509937, 0.04712580144405365, -0.007851594127714634, 0.039454810321331024, 0.0025923741050064564, 0.02317216992378235, -0.023013876751065254, 0.03999119624495506, 0.010936540551483631, 0.04779139161109924, -0.02671913057565689, -0.03898920863866806, -0.026087243109941483, 0.02878880500793457, 0.007524005137383938, 0.006765939295291901, -0.13119351863861084, -0.07090949267148972, -0.02453894354403019, -0.01900949887931347, 0.0378117598593235, 0.02975289709866047, -0.093271404504776, 0.006871005520224571, 0.011031690053641796, 0.03615051135420799, -0.04225202277302742, -0.0631682425737381, -0.060281045734882355, 0.003003859193995595, 0.03576980158686638, 0.026234330609440804, 0.010087617672979832, 0.048194896429777145, 0.008996241725981236, 0.05688771978020668, 0.02481219358742237, 0.09539363533258438, -0.011006847023963928, 0.053364019840955734, -0.025970054790377617, -0.033635541796684265, -0.00965658575296402, -0.04791075363755226, 0.03298911452293396, -0.037193991243839264, -0.019472332671284676, 0.02695918083190918, -0.03307127207517624, 0.001368830562569201, 0.026469990611076355, -0.017762888222932816, -0.038612786680459976, -0.005920186638832092, -0.023768695071339607, 0.03590454161167145, -0.018502485007047653, -0.004426281899213791, -0.008338404819369316, -0.027171241119503975, -0.018466444686055183, -0.008852844126522541, -0.0178681630641222, 0.008259134367108345, 0.011249820701777935, -0.03711182251572609, 0.0009980987524613738, 0.0363461896777153, -0.007818914949893951, -0.03775281459093094, -0.018187088891863823, -0.03992252051830292, -0.008315043523907661, -0.061407625675201416, 0.056097034364938736, -0.01971602439880371, 0.010929517447948456, -0.020116806030273438, -0.0014362623915076256, 0.013448317535221577, -0.050707753747701645, -0.05361618101596832, 0.022401664406061172, -0.012962902896106243, -0.026867911219596863, -0.037652090191841125, -0.011557233519852161, -0.02246266044676304, 0.027615124359726906, -0.07400409132242203, -0.0401279479265213, 0.01569312810897827, -0.07524262368679047, 0.002448110841214657, 0.02275114692747593, -0.01387337502092123, 0.018832815811038017, 0.015475313179194927, 0.00005457982115331106, -0.01962999254465103, -0.04388681799173355, -0.023511623963713646, -0.014653914608061314, -0.022328201681375504, 0.006934062577784061, 0.008675368502736092, -0.029750289395451546, -0.012222749181091785, -0.027771877124905586, 0.0006839746492914855, -0.02405083179473877, 0.04207327589392662, -0.002773548709228635, -0.023086540400981903, -0.00501601304858923, 0.005120045971125364, -0.02789207734167576, -0.017964424565434456, 0.039361800998449326, 0.03120299242436886, 0.055690232664346695, 0.0189069714397192, -0.018670039251446724, 0.01841573975980282, 0.05285372585058212, -0.005450377706438303, -0.025461571291089058, -0.01864347606897354, -0.0014121728017926216, -0.016048694029450417, -0.04840313643217087, -0.0022585797123610973, 0.006886161398142576, -0.008050009608268738, -0.011902257800102234, -0.02184736356139183, -0.04347744956612587, 0.013370917178690434, 0.059412360191345215, 0.015651885420084, 0.0013239836553111672, -0.06230175867676735, -0.03141577169299126, 0.022316331043839455, 0.03499660640954971, -0.04431853070855141, -0.005432941019535065, 0.02320992387831211, 0.015069189481437206, 0.029657281935214996, 0.05671512708067894, -0.020253986120224, -0.06267186999320984, -0.014479393139481544, -0.017056111246347427, 0.01166431326419115, -0.06350395083427429, -0.0817679762840271, -0.0018137190490961075, 0.023761654272675514, -0.07021714001893997, 0.020014507696032524, 0.0021846836898475885, 0.0336897037923336, 0.01125265471637249, 0.0020300920587033033, -0.09245768189430237, -0.03161795809864998, 0.007200468797236681, 0.004437820985913277, -0.008312881924211979, -0.00842204224318266, 0.020372778177261353, -0.03824053332209587, 0.0034162665251642466, -0.014945956878364086, -0.02146453596651554, 0.026703158393502235, -0.030027739703655243, -0.0794677585363388, 0.015536105260252953, 0.04898754879832268, -0.029944784939289093, 0.019901540130376816, 0.02096923254430294, -0.0063266209326684475, 0.03586684539914131, 0.046573296189308167, -0.015547337010502815, -0.06004713848233223, -0.006357328500598669, 0.05393373966217041, -0.05132904276251793, -0.010293903760612011, 0.0005399395013228059, -0.017845943570137024, -0.03443136066198349, 0.01345270499587059, -0.018665989860892296, -0.066195547580719, 0.06330657005310059 ]
<p>How can I see, using group theoretic arguments, that a the quantum of a gravitational wave has spin 2? </p> <p>How can one show that it is described by a 5 dimensional representation of $SO(3)$?</p> <p>I know the argument from Carroll's book on General Relativity: from looking at the perturbation on the geodesics followed by a perfect fluid, which are invariant under 180 degrees. But that doesn't seems very convincing.</p>
g6314
[ -0.0011560152051970363, 0.02881889045238495, -0.024094410240650177, -0.03795447200536728, 0.029356667771935463, 0.06582511216402054, 0.08005036413669586, -0.012048271484673023, -0.05850975960493088, 0.019539926201105118, 0.046193718910217285, -0.006115060765296221, 0.0012048895005136728, 0.005025621969252825, 0.01897825486958027, -0.028604606166481972, 0.02983863651752472, -0.009743810631334782, 0.009911890141665936, -0.0165159460157156, 0.04042957350611687, -0.025745568796992302, 0.01953439973294735, 0.0012174807488918304, 0.0041334303095936775, 0.022686565294861794, 0.03155358135700226, -0.034519366919994354, 0.007017711643129587, 0.017067447304725647, 0.025627149268984795, 0.04895786568522453, 0.04983909800648689, -0.08784958720207214, -0.017411909997463226, -0.03540920093655586, 0.012198887765407562, 0.010354609228670597, 0.009436976164579391, 0.03693592548370361, 0.029627474024891853, 0.0056539722718298435, -0.007507655303925276, 0.023287342861294746, 0.025575151666998863, -0.010474666953086853, 0.03829804062843323, 0.06303159147500992, -0.04366251081228256, -0.022795312106609344, -0.024164250120520592, 0.05625298246741295, 0.05588775500655174, -0.006093066185712814, 0.004119455348700285, 0.08003167062997818, -0.012397444806993008, 0.033665407449007034, 0.08350321650505066, 0.04486249387264252, -0.014312336221337318, -0.02198769710958004, 0.004952190909534693, 0.0075685204938054085, 0.03103385679423809, -0.00937516987323761, -0.07009033113718033, -0.042401596903800964, -0.05592332407832146, 0.02958170510828495, 0.03385180979967117, -0.05296434089541435, 0.06071225926280022, -0.023358536884188652, -0.03556779399514198, 0.06157738342881203, -0.0001255360257346183, 0.04054965078830719, -0.05326271429657936, -0.006709088105708361, -0.016602056100964546, 0.0018148345407098532, 0.004322276916354895, -0.06048061326146126, 0.0194036066532135, 0.00974033772945404, 0.01970084011554718, 0.02028820291161537, -0.013283632695674896, 0.039193008095026016, 0.009790458716452122, -0.013709244318306446, 0.0691504254937172, 0.08157111704349518, 0.03835352510213852, -0.024646524339914322, -0.035117197781801224, 0.025144899263978004, -0.038630153983831406, 0.031133389100432396, -0.06619913130998611, 0.026301473379135132, -0.012168340384960175, 0.01123459916561842, 0.04782481864094734, 0.0017281424952670932, -0.012730633839964867, 0.06216125562787056, 0.02818114310503006, -0.007567664608359337, -0.031807709485292435, 0.03179692104458809, -0.0037751737982034683, -0.011962817050516605, -0.059982169419527054, -0.04682641103863716, 0.07400147616863251, -0.03161097690463066, 0.005623639095574617, 0.04946821928024292, -0.026717839762568474, 0.048849526792764664, -0.028069905936717987, 0.11062833666801453, 0.02782134711742401, 0.04802035912871361, -0.036533404141664505, -0.02979797124862671, 0.0547691285610199, 0.0212927907705307, 0.02576839178800583, -0.03756970912218094, -0.017789648845791817, 0.009508221410214901, 0.012489666230976582, 0.04876212030649185, 0.01409230101853609, 0.012617608532309532, -0.03266012668609619, 0.03360748291015625, -0.002968737157061696, -0.027812151238322258, 0.024218641221523285, -0.03847086429595947, 0.02894054353237152, -0.01621970720589161, 0.01844930462539196, -0.05364304780960083, 0.014320651069283485, 0.014569872058928013, 0.014255331829190254, 0.09970618039369583, 0.05153683200478554, -0.057823773473501205, 0.021912170574069023, -0.05296662822365761, 0.050496142357587814, -0.00036544640897773206, 0.01965339481830597, 0.06669507920742035, 0.05593879148364067, -0.04292362183332443, 0.020992066711187363, 0.02095840685069561, -0.06825155764818192, 0.0217718705534935, 0.040193699300289154, -0.007052135653793812, -0.00043494568672031164, -0.014651096425950527, 0.006708750035613775, 0.017979910597205162, -0.0017042852705344558, 0.014928664080798626, 0.026799755170941353, 0.04607659578323364, -0.08112061768770218, -0.03318028524518013, -0.009043792262673378, 0.08568506687879562, 0.013064306229352951, -0.01879888027906418, 0.02849891595542431, -0.015444387681782246, 0.013646195642650127, 0.008640946820378304, 0.00880847405642271, 0.011775579303503036, -0.0403791218996048, -0.018148556351661682, 0.010323196649551392, 0.013226818293333054, -0.008470871485769749, 0.003497821046039462, 0.05933648720383644, -0.0392734669148922, 0.0453808419406414, -0.024492518976330757, -0.03432336822152138, 0.08263935893774033, -0.021684881299734116, 0.029479512944817543, 0.020266646519303322, 0.020194431766867638, 0.03380029276013374, 0.02571837231516838, -0.014027350582182407, 0.0178963765501976, 0.016620511189103127, -0.007107357494533062, 0.004253302700817585, -0.008314959704875946, 0.017541181296110153, -0.04211020469665527, -0.0176563523709774, 0.0286822821944952, -0.009196404367685318, 0.04925232753157616, -0.04070082679390907, 0.059001676738262177, -0.033921822905540466, -0.0019905453082174063, -0.005118826869875193, 0.04256448522210121, -0.013515902683138847, -0.01597391441464424, -0.09985983371734619, -0.011115065775811672, -0.013563396409153938, 0.02647314965724945, -0.02922375500202179, -0.004076534416526556, -0.003943048883229494, -0.031933192163705826, 0.057992175221443176, 0.0022309282794594765, -0.033584605902433395, 0.013803530484437943, 0.03501591086387634, 0.006741396151483059, 0.013850688934326172, 0.031968455761671066, -0.021613895893096924, -0.01701379008591175, 0.0797850713133812, -0.0038745212368667126, 0.014707427471876144, -0.0023853702004998922, -0.006005888804793358, 0.00704796751961112, 0.07414355129003525, -0.06244158744812012, -0.06750747561454773, 0.00043951053521595895, 0.04817213863134384, 0.012410903349518776, 0.004865232389420271, 0.06157447770237923, -0.057583797723054886, -0.022673843428492546, -0.03128606081008911, -0.08610425889492035, 0.06315630674362183, 0.027262749150395393, -0.04547693207859993, -0.014652815647423267, 0.006344958208501339, -0.002192349871620536, -0.033306751400232315, -0.04003771394491196, -0.017921293154358864, 0.06589387357234955, -0.011005573906004429, 0.007225856184959412, -0.05916963145136833, -0.07317297905683517, 0.024167394265532494, 0.015609636902809143, -0.06267610937356949, -0.022954028099775314, -0.01813248172402382, 0.006382953375577927, -0.035390861332416534, 0.00011073995847254992, 0.030804721638560295, -0.06848548352718353, -0.006699862889945507, 0.03059089556336403, 0.05620446428656578, 0.005662486422806978, 0.004277567844837904, 0.06878907233476639, 0.004977699369192123, 0.04144104942679405, -0.056103624403476715, 0.012605292722582817, -0.06952410936355591, 0.00617124093696475, -0.018373673781752586, 0.028757145628333092, 0.009236185811460018, 0.033468496054410934, -0.0063288030214607716, -0.008022031746804714, 0.00973093044012785, -0.028760556131601334, -0.015194971114397049, -0.026181533932685852, -0.05738897994160652, -0.029954316094517708, -0.010834380984306335, 0.038400713354349136, 0.029830511659383774, -0.053922563791275024, -0.03005167283117771, -0.01088952086865902, -0.010414067655801773, -0.0254606232047081, -0.03224121779203415, -0.05184217542409897, -0.09062667936086655, -0.027896571904420853, 0.0045067616738379, -0.01370214857161045, 0.04787568002939224, 0.010830896906554699, -0.06490403413772583, -0.0014973186189308763, -0.03715832903981209, -0.007289853412657976, -0.004060014151036739, -0.03709986060857773, -0.03108576498925686, 0.019218770787119865, -0.027840031310915947, -0.04490649327635765, -0.021153884008526802, 0.027373144403100014, 0.02643064223229885, 0.013229314237833023, -0.04001740738749504, -0.035045892000198364, -0.07600762695074081, 0.022236524149775505, -0.02271447516977787, 0.03273211047053337, -0.05344940349459648, -0.00023546359443571419, 0.03334580361843109, -0.05184393376111984, -0.07216188311576843, -0.0035671843215823174, 0.018352454528212547, -0.014138809405267239, -0.008999724872410297, 0.04859509319067001, 0.04453852400183678, 0.01949424296617508, -0.002149749081581831, -0.037942323833703995, -0.012497990392148495, 0.018755748867988586, 0.031001413241028786, -0.004755924455821514, 0.03387899324297905, -0.011401476338505745, -0.024878699332475662, -0.016003424301743507, 0.019824981689453125, 0.02803078480064869, 0.05327257141470909, -0.04875286668539047, 0.0034497480373829603, -0.025177832692861557, 0.03248576447367668, -0.09560451656579971, -0.028081821277737617, -0.007625478319823742, -0.035857684910297394, -0.015504485927522182, 0.04162570461630821, 0.03426465019583702, 0.07367508858442307, 0.05211372673511505, -0.010105217806994915, -0.02553572691977024, -0.03835875913500786, -0.014488372020423412, -0.012451530434191227, -0.02921425551176071, -0.003015902591869235, -0.010611125268042088, 0.013716686517000198, -0.022110501304268837, 0.02152095176279545, 0.017862726002931595, -0.011219224892556667, -0.025697307661175728, -0.051298607140779495, 0.04818296432495117, -0.02065940760076046, -0.011731467209756374, 0.023366020992398262, -0.006480376701802015, -0.00433784956112504, 0.0008340334752574563, 0.02680276520550251, -0.004459714516997337, 0.025807708501815796, -0.006514193490147591, 0.0069048479199409485, 0.040694721043109894, 0.01732933707535267, -0.05308463051915169, 0.04831250384449959, 0.05374599248170853, 0.011306582018733025, -0.03915191441774368, -0.030008774250745773, 0.02223947085440159, -0.004966256208717823, 0.027042346075177193, -0.0002852768811862916, -0.011180557310581207, -0.03772768750786781, 0.052294984459877014, 0.02693878300487995, -0.023556046187877655, -0.06725509464740753, -0.03808149695396423, 0.02189270593225956, -0.00047679789713583887, -0.02006077766418457, 0.045729126781225204, -0.0676865205168724, -0.00715977605432272, -0.041276462376117706, 0.049068935215473175, -0.026434114202857018, -0.04196298122406006, 0.04925190284848213, -0.004548069555312395, 0.00008316637831740081, -0.037241026759147644, 0.014081173576414585, 0.0385764054954052, -0.003963866271078587, -0.0016886284574866295, -0.04250087961554527, -0.02567731775343418, -0.05023237690329552, -0.002835515420883894, -0.0002492243947926909, -0.034124474972486496, -0.012745062820613384, 0.039155151695013046, -0.0621069110929966, 0.04226840287446976, -0.009382177144289017, -0.013196966610848904, -0.08228107541799545, -0.042381953448057175, -0.023718450218439102, 0.003888117615133524, -0.006284450646489859, -0.038209058344364166, -0.045968685299158096, 0.009753928519785404, -0.052221447229385376, 0.008246295154094696, 0.01926916465163231, 0.008292516693472862, 0.0011840949300676584, -0.06420028954744339, 0.0072861043736338615, 0.025877222418785095, 0.02434665709733963, 0.0015317879151552916, 0.02345242351293564, -0.014225917868316174, 0.04327624291181564, 0.016478026285767555, 0.029331324622035027, -0.011360999196767807, -0.012686650268733501, 0.03976492956280708, 0.022351128980517387, -0.004877195693552494, -0.08374223858118057, -0.022142792120575905, 0.017491629347205162, -0.04487091675400734, -0.005985863506793976, 0.006465412210673094, -0.0321902260184288, 0.03518180921673775, 0.0010218680836260319, -0.035252198576927185, 0.003136599902063608, -0.01008329726755619, -0.038302045315504074, 0.012399055995047092, 0.08065759390592575, 0.007354301866143942, -0.026995597407221794, 0.05762492120265961, 0.11515273153781891, -0.04278644546866417, -0.028913551941514015, 0.05403922498226166, -0.010724340565502644, -0.06395375728607178, -0.007729487493634224, -0.003198094666004181, 0.11259626597166061, -0.027675386518239975, 0.039609283208847046, 0.003277102718129754, 0.001914645661599934, 0.02972506172955036, -0.01009751483798027, 0.02942299097776413, 0.011540908366441727, -0.06444347649812698, 0.033131394535303116, 0.031134195625782013, -0.03110956773161888, 0.006414622999727726, 0.011343331076204777, 0.04972533881664276, 0.07727574557065964, -0.03251507505774498, -0.014845747500658035, 0.008118645288050175, 0.035293273627758026, -0.03990492224693298, 0.04039549082517624, -0.0045798104256391525, 0.04380085691809654, 0.030461056157946587, -0.07028131186962128, -0.050836872309446335, -0.02027486078441143, 0.03146756440401077, 0.01779972016811371, 0.0363815501332283, -0.023940633982419968, 0.015598504804074764, 0.010969989001750946, -0.06239357218146324, -0.05292092263698578, -0.018869556486606598, 0.02657017484307289, 0.023042969405651093, 0.014553452841937542, 0.005633670371025801, -0.058612722903490067, -0.04594657942652702, 0.025374216958880424, 0.015534340403974056, -0.0029897079803049564, 0.02146279253065586, 0.012375584803521633, -0.04520053416490555, -0.01975581981241703, -0.023110894486308098, -0.020238300785422325, -0.032509371638298035, 0.039678674191236496, 0.01824423298239708, -0.09556436538696289, 0.07250173389911652, -0.003747690701857209, 0.022887209430336952, -0.0332772433757782, -0.051602553576231, 0.07582308351993561, -0.004232796374708414, -0.018485598266124725, 0.0019588004797697067, -0.00461231404915452, 0.022053536027669907, 0.034351103007793427, -0.03964598849415779, -0.03161834180355072, 0.018855605274438858, -0.056712836027145386, 0.00423497473821044, 0.045053187757730484, 0.030292149633169174, -0.0657491683959961, 0.03648616746068001, -0.05566496402025223, 0.0019269405165687203, 0.02126975730061531, -0.04275084286928177, 0.015597930178046227, 0.013217364437878132, -0.06282611936330795, -0.009271489456295967, 0.030607840046286583, -0.010289939120411873, 0.033763304352760315, 0.048808418214321136, -0.006821122020483017, 0.02141057699918747, -0.0870308130979538, -0.0192832313477993, -0.00894774030894041, -0.0017409081337973475, -0.03853674978017807, 0.008524063043296337, 0.0014690394746139646, 0.045136816799640656, 0.016780449077486992, -0.008416975848376751, 0.007479519117623568, 0.004501767456531525, 0.017502332106232643, -0.034862302243709564, 0.0602012574672699, 0.015161051414906979, -0.007542577106505632, -0.013950576074421406, 0.05356080085039139, -0.004485784564167261, -0.004553814418613911, 0.007210986223071814, 0.04867156967520714, 0.02967478148639202, 0.02722429856657982, -0.02143566682934761, -0.009780376218259335, 0.038750749081373215, 0.018131043761968613, 0.02304052747786045, -0.055168766528367996, 0.014374190010130405, 0.047544270753860474, 0.05843668431043625, -0.04025087133049965, 0.05246115103363991, 0.013940955512225628, -0.008297019638121128, -0.0532202385365963, -0.008689114823937416, 0.04022553563117981, -0.05865257978439331, -0.04463585093617439, 0.026332221925258636, 0.026184773072600365, -0.032633259892463684, 0.0011367405531927943, 0.04472944885492325, -0.07185447216033936, -0.023932794108986855, 0.025508154183626175, -0.020924290642142296, 0.04216562956571579, -0.07007463276386261, -0.020601097494363785, -0.0024813530035316944, 0.0027035188395529985, -0.01955954171717167, -0.06783293187618256, 0.036234572529792786, -0.061322156339883804, 0.00039858988020569086, 0.06536848843097687, 0.0030743249226361513, -0.01549825631082058, -0.00801212526857853, 0.005377825349569321, 0.0288665983825922, -0.04580361768603325, -0.05928704887628555, -0.02777978405356407, 0.03709450364112854, 0.032787419855594635, -0.001357426866889, -0.03755563497543335, 0.05792335793375969, 0.0037759437691420317, 0.029502928256988525, 0.0018617621390148997, 0.024292800575494766, 0.0103988628834486, -0.014085165224969387, -0.013543830253183842, 0.047769736498594284, 0.0050234305672347546, 0.018726667389273643, 0.03498769551515579, -0.019886886700987816, 0.004689523950219154, 0.005841257981956005, -0.014013651758432388, 0.029191303998231888, -0.01338103599846363, -0.035552870482206345, 0.025972742587327957, 0.0013337655691429973, -0.06478467583656311, -0.002158159390091896, 0.005312324035912752, -0.03592041879892349, 0.03375296667218208, -0.040677860379219055, -0.05041547492146492, -0.0323372446000576, 0.008435813710093498, 0.000050098522478947416, 0.00722155487164855, -0.0373196005821228, 0.03990638256072998, 0.02814299985766411, -0.06729548424482346, 0.025254802778363228, 0.018864545971155167, -0.082591712474823, -0.026221614331007004, 0.007766825146973133, -0.030175767838954926, -0.06015831604599953, -0.012980061583220959, -0.0046629770658910275, 0.03317682072520256, 0.010189247317612171, 0.05056111887097359, -0.00043516416917555034, -0.020848695188760757, 0.070179283618927, -0.01383401919156313, 0.02302675135433674, -0.026816556230187416, 0.08160649240016937, 0.01589253544807434, -0.09769334644079208, 0.02994471788406372, 0.023431846871972084, -0.018373558297753334, -0.0174989253282547, 0.0019463570788502693, -0.048037245869636536, -0.03659683093428612, -0.0047614555805921555, -0.04786571487784386, -0.0006289048469625413, 0.03223953768610954, -0.07252975553274155, -0.006438076961785555, 0.04847345128655434, 0.02056739665567875, 0.03425518795847893, 0.009567081928253174, -0.03443906456232071, 0.038519810885190964, -0.007915028370916843, 0.02934972755610943, 0.004854094237089157, -0.021126218140125275, 0.0013974435860291123, -0.016106171533465385, -0.01967991329729557, -0.02785027027130127, -0.04757850244641304, -0.0122256800532341, 0.029446467757225037 ]
<p>I have derived the energy conservation equation:</p> <p>\begin{equation} \frac{\partial}{\partial t} \left [ \frac{1}{2} \rho v^2 + \varepsilon + \rho \phi \right ] + \frac{\partial}{\partial x_j} \left [ \frac{1}{2} \rho v^2 v_j + \rho h v_j + \rho \phi v_j \right ]=0 \end{equation}</p> <p>where $\varepsilon$ is internal energy and $\rho \phi$ is the gravitational energy. I was trying to derive the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernoulli%27s_principle" rel="nofollow">Bernoulli equation</a> from the above equation for time independent flow. It is not clear to me which term is Bernoulli equation term. How can derive the Bernoulli equation? </p>
g6315
[ 0.06034180521965027, 0.038453709334135056, 0.0009258987265639007, 0.006451910827308893, -0.03083948604762554, -0.03270626813173294, -0.006835979875177145, 0.017259415239095688, -0.013890701346099377, 0.017026858404278755, -0.03898163139820099, 0.00810307078063488, -0.0464513935148716, 0.020382456481456757, 0.015472126193344593, 0.013748155906796455, 0.05709753558039665, 0.006685675587505102, 0.019803065806627274, 0.013887431472539902, -0.04750720039010048, 0.024338098242878914, 0.024518446996808052, -0.006638992577791214, 0.01972135342657566, -0.035845622420310974, 0.04024055600166321, -0.013413673266768456, -0.09240709990262985, -0.04269946366548538, 0.03540116548538208, 0.03964162617921829, 0.08366009593009949, -0.03271089866757393, -0.00018947375065181404, 0.0790078192949295, 0.06055327132344246, -0.005196530371904373, 0.02506420575082302, -0.025625383481383324, -0.02719113789498806, 0.009766004048287868, -0.0369502417743206, 0.030192047357559204, -0.0015603082720190287, -0.011663783341646194, -0.03416876494884491, -0.05427907034754753, -0.007779670879244804, -0.016728153452277184, 0.021177541464567184, 0.09506657719612122, 0.04311445355415344, -0.03924286365509033, -0.06283674389123917, 0.01422559842467308, 0.06875017285346985, -0.054107289761304855, -0.008359627798199654, 0.04129250347614288, 0.018738770857453346, -0.042709849774837494, -0.011069820262491703, 0.016146035864949226, 0.08087174594402313, -0.06481476873159409, 0.003562493482604623, -0.056137263774871826, 0.02484363317489624, 0.015684016048908234, 0.016568750143051147, 0.027209937572479248, 0.008441239595413208, -0.020244518294930458, -0.01485010702162981, 0.023521220311522484, 0.029532404616475105, 0.010062744840979576, 0.01878984458744526, 0.019670089706778526, 0.018824562430381775, 0.044904064387083054, 0.01848040521144867, 0.024508975446224213, 0.07178185880184174, 0.004983164835721254, -0.017900768667459488, 0.015132194384932518, -0.04340735450387001, 0.05454971641302109, -0.04773036390542984, 0.006593691650778055, 0.008276333101093769, -0.009044142439961433, 0.03753766044974327, 0.005530966445803642, -0.031059427186846733, 0.04859218746423721, 0.032214902341365814, -0.017085950821638107, -0.004674065392464399, -0.004527426790446043, 0.02864152193069458, -0.011663493700325489, 0.04576656222343445, -0.029217200353741646, -0.014691143296658993, -0.00330329779535532, -0.03396008163690567, -0.001560735167004168, -0.005358767695724964, -0.033196043223142624, 0.005403558257967234, 0.013125745579600334, -0.018797019496560097, -0.02404089830815792, 0.047195471823215485, 0.0031916967127472162, -0.01441070344299078, 0.08040231466293335, -0.04013722017407417, 0.027686621993780136, 0.040820784866809845, 0.03595788776874542, -0.05133620649576187, 0.06941445171833038, -0.0537949800491333, -0.003362439339980483, 0.02407114766538143, -0.023727307096123695, 0.025344550609588623, -0.033214084804058075, 0.0988040640950203, 0.013684310019016266, -0.025437617674469948, -0.018687525764107704, -0.019045831635594368, 0.04964301362633705, -0.00547582283616066, 0.04774276539683342, 0.03945707157254219, -0.04348641261458397, 0.03078380972146988, -0.00928705744445324, -0.025811821222305298, 0.026016736403107643, -0.03527488186955452, -0.020386625081300735, 0.029919059947133064, 0.025558307766914368, -0.010250944644212723, 0.09734252840280533, 0.006066510919481516, -0.032113559544086456, 0.06122368946671486, -0.027983408421278, -0.04131446033716202, -0.015693549066781998, -0.05485696345567703, 0.008107854053378105, 0.05052507296204567, 0.03338537737727165, 0.09858197718858719, -0.0014022478135302663, -0.06168997287750244, 0.017915332689881325, 0.027933264151215553, -0.07704513520002365, 0.0009780379477888346, -0.03496676683425903, -0.004455953370779753, -0.028596360236406326, -0.006640959531068802, 0.038732320070266724, -0.00944319274276495, 0.017971642315387726, -0.010057732462882996, 0.009376497007906437, -0.04506344720721245, 0.01612582616508007, 0.005298188421875238, -0.05542193353176117, 0.03741629049181938, -0.0027402914129197598, 0.027724679559469223, 0.01791161112487316, 0.0009045570041052997, 0.04945709928870201, -0.0013092845911160111, -0.026082277297973633, -0.0010205003200098872, 0.027310887351632118, 0.008874384686350822, -0.007181632332503796, -0.0013435623841360211, 0.04145406186580658, -0.020818788558244705, -0.08444659411907196, -0.014223198406398296, 0.014201086945831776, -0.057235196232795715, 0.011877133511006832, 0.043232258409261703, 0.04754190146923065, 0.06376119703054428, -0.030544785782694817, -0.032649073749780655, 0.011968609876930714, -0.03531525284051895, -0.004878312814980745, 0.01672324351966381, -0.0026512101758271456, -0.041360266506671906, 0.0034096420276910067, -0.021088149398565292, -0.042379818856716156, -0.01753399893641472, 0.02362269163131714, -0.058037444949150085, 0.03275172784924507, -0.08619824796915054, 0.019271893426775932, 0.040329042822122574, -0.001980490516871214, -0.025559306144714355, -0.0005175782134756446, -0.00009312143083661795, -0.04153469204902649, -0.018467795103788376, -0.014480308629572392, -0.0018944891635328531, -0.007226777262985706, -0.03846364840865135, 0.024168740957975388, 0.041701097041368484, -0.022936832159757614, -0.002222808776423335, 0.0634031891822815, -0.014608710072934628, 0.030754877254366875, -0.004008531104773283, 0.011033239774405956, 0.013210657984018326, -0.03245459869503975, 0.016909927129745483, 0.05921272560954094, 0.09556684643030167, -0.03320460766553879, -0.0035605686716735363, -0.02032378688454628, 0.01564137078821659, -0.04034145548939705, 0.0045387027785182, 0.021442603319883347, -0.02092723548412323, -0.007751130964607, 0.021941212937235832, -0.0005023864796385169, -0.09404730796813965, -0.029244938865303993, -0.022881191223859787, -0.022512035444378853, 0.02391035482287407, 0.070105642080307, -0.026901522651314735, -0.000938948942348361, 0.015515276230871677, -0.0055244783870875835, 0.036207165569067, 0.024588044732809067, 0.01866517774760723, 0.07869492471218109, -0.007453032769262791, 0.04462100565433502, -0.03253450244665146, -0.03346405178308487, -0.03992282226681709, 0.019553858786821365, 0.015402063727378845, 0.04017588496208191, 0.029126906767487526, -0.05096403881907463, 0.037432678043842316, 0.08547425270080566, -0.013293775729835033, -0.0661291852593422, -0.0036381904501467943, -0.0018558085430413485, -0.0181578416377306, -0.04477498680353165, -0.030335167422890663, 0.022724956274032593, 0.00652324641123414, 0.04185530170798302, -0.005396908614784479, 0.019843850284814835, 0.03072935901582241, -0.04224901646375656, 0.01912599988281727, 0.032513659447431564, -0.001722136395983398, -0.01310623437166214, -0.05420095846056938, 0.04578850790858269, -0.05502777174115181, 0.04279928281903267, -0.030431848019361496, -0.04796081408858299, 0.04186374694108963, -0.043077252805233, 0.006938566919416189, -0.0008590270881541073, 0.06088576465845108, 0.016460353508591652, -0.022155363112688065, -0.004297675099223852, 0.010792928747832775, -0.019987646490335464, -0.002514410065487027, -0.01516551524400711, -0.015275496058166027, -0.04357060045003891, -0.015324229374527931, -0.05490812659263611, -0.007574701216071844, -0.036821868270635605, -0.04423706978559494, 0.008006222546100616, -0.05223502218723297, -0.028506509959697723, -0.0359378382563591, -0.017251932993531227, 0.03692268952727318, -0.008377903141081333, 0.025066355243325233, -0.04760189354419708, -0.0372568815946579, 0.05846879258751869, 0.06688816845417023, -0.02913483791053295, 0.007525002583861351, -0.008118110708892345, -0.020348550751805305, 0.03432976081967354, -0.004186050966382027, -0.0661383867263794, -0.0072263749316334724, 0.03892463818192482, 0.043685268610715866, 0.004592972341924906, 0.03894355893135071, 0.031748853623867035, 0.006129271816462278, 0.004892375320196152, 0.006533208303153515, -0.016688145697116852, -0.01003099512308836, 0.04166178032755852, 0.002284854184836149, 0.04204322397708893, 0.01404799334704876, -0.011847438290715218, -0.004534322302788496, 0.02464313432574272, -0.026340754702687263, -0.015163390897214413, 0.008419431746006012, 0.0018875878304243088, -0.05285399779677391, -0.08077993988990784, 0.0018070676596835256, -0.033132802695035934, 0.02489045262336731, 0.014947241172194481, 0.020102964714169502, -0.06880106776952744, 0.046857282519340515, -0.0068228580057621, -0.061868805438280106, -0.002552443416789174, 0.039545316249132156, -0.014460228383541107, -0.03131064772605896, 0.0760931447148323, 0.006004263646900654, -0.004048210568726063, -0.05071650445461273, 0.02244105003774166, 0.07247976213693619, -0.002213498344644904, 0.03238875791430473, -0.015643581748008728, -0.018084285780787468, -0.030399242416024208, -0.010873126797378063, 0.04431088641285896, 0.01072764303535223, 0.0013056505704298615, -0.054503507912158966, 0.010489792563021183, 0.009027884341776371, 0.02078314870595932, -0.004175190813839436, 0.016232093796133995, -0.022682683542370796, 0.0240456685423851, 0.06207065284252167, -0.06271619349718094, 0.00980401411652565, 0.031025251373648643, 0.005544835235923529, -0.059016093611717224, 0.02284696139395237, -0.002630006754770875, 0.037062808871269226, -0.06842882931232452, 0.04220321774482727, -0.06552435457706451, 0.05230209231376648, 0.021630292758345604, 0.05519856885075569, -0.009100357070565224, 0.0007507369737140834, -0.036461494863033295, -0.014700326137244701, 0.043062057346105576, 0.04341353848576546, 0.03649962693452835, -0.01987467147409916, 0.00491489889100194, 0.015598203986883163, -0.00795110035687685, -0.005240283440798521, -0.0050778998993337154, -0.11600493639707565, 0.04890818893909454, -0.019025329500436783, -0.02144528552889824, -0.028839997947216034, -0.005534742958843708, 0.046070680022239685, -0.022619806230068207, 0.015827085822820663, -0.013677778653800488, 0.04541131481528282, 0.09412214159965515, 0.07187285274267197, -0.07794784754514694, 0.0016946499235928059, -0.029920892789959908, -0.010897975414991379, 0.018177498131990433, 0.010387780144810677, 0.01955694705247879, 0.016843216493725777, 0.04046526551246643, -0.053398001939058304, -0.029465327039361, 0.02570328861474991, -0.010943257249891758, -0.02582939714193344, 0.03341880068182945, 0.03953656554222107, 0.018750378862023354, 0.025125252082943916, -0.04362799599766731, -0.01489274576306343, -0.02254427596926689, 0.013109739869832993, -0.019694827497005463, 0.002162558725103736, -0.030070209875702858, 0.0072267502546310425, -0.03718169406056404, -0.024457015097141266, 0.005630528088659048, -0.0014159566489979625, -0.06780878454446793, 0.0052229175344109535, -0.03629245236515999, -0.010582977905869484, -0.020347172394394875, 0.02117278054356575, 0.07073824852705002, -0.01481280941516161, 0.02546890452504158, -0.05422044172883034, -0.03383828327059746, 0.023217368870973587, 0.03416800871491432, -0.039879705756902695, 0.03464224562048912, 0.02608361840248108, 0.0005583046586252749, -0.015112710185348988, -0.02154926396906376, 0.01308469194918871, -0.05537892132997513, 0.016753850504755974, -0.017193002626299858, -0.026372037827968597, -0.042299289256334305, -0.04257075861096382, 0.04818986728787422, 0.04085921868681908, 0.039859093725681305, 0.03081516921520233, 0.019050804898142815, 0.014469735324382782, 0.01923050917685032, 0.0028588802088052034, -0.015367519110441208, 0.011642872355878353, -0.0016613863408565521, -0.0036360421217978, -0.0006297920481301844, 0.06971805542707443, -0.0027212791610509157, 0.039032839238643646, -0.014370778575539589, 0.06231057643890381, 0.02250620350241661, 0.034596823155879974, 0.032212551683187485, 0.023482300341129303, 0.0435938686132431, -0.0716773197054863, -0.03760451823472977, 0.04458147659897804, 0.002334119752049446, -0.04716073349118233, -0.025261355563998222, 0.03701314330101013, 0.020600244402885437, 0.023048100993037224, -0.024087658151984215, -0.020227031782269478, -0.006290643475949764, -0.006864902097731829, -0.01504685077816248, -0.005922837182879448, 0.014544524252414703, 0.02616536244750023, 0.004427715204656124, -0.03570844605565071, 0.021110977977514267, -0.03055361472070217, -0.011736465618014336, 0.004566826391965151, -0.003557000309228897, -0.05342292785644531, 0.001460821134969592, 0.038173235952854156, 0.060361552983522415, 0.032675255089998245, 0.0008548651239834726, 0.05026398226618767, -0.038659609854221344, -0.08620268851518631, -0.0015584693755954504, -0.01885610818862915, -0.023635724559426308, -0.014514559879899025, 0.035023607313632965, 0.02741878665983677, -0.031052961945533752, 0.015913207083940506, -0.020910654217004776, -0.008251079358160496, -0.006731869652867317, -0.016577644273638725, 0.020099109038710594, -0.04121117293834686, 0.0074270181357860565, 0.008234569802880287, 0.00707948999479413, -0.007706433534622192, -0.045267049223184586, -0.023715056478977203, -0.04111190140247345, 0.009680472314357758, -0.023117434233427048, 0.04822720214724541, -0.0832822322845459, 0.00000835157698020339, 0.03203440085053444, -0.043976396322250366, 0.0002828796859830618, 0.02574540674686432, 0.03728267922997475, 0.06746583431959152, -0.027707740664482117, 0.018857380375266075, -0.03281538560986519, -0.0395902618765831, 0.010091610252857208, -0.016217175871133804, -0.022069616243243217, -0.025215502828359604, 0.015008775517344475, -0.10217469185590744, 0.04862775653600693, -0.029030917212367058, 0.0017374302260577679, 0.00338868610560894, -0.014094468206167221, -0.04631277918815613, 0.02365533448755741, -0.05044810473918915, -0.021807905286550522, -0.04476146772503853, 0.03166626766324043, 0.02539127506315708, -0.02587161958217621, -0.017184609547257423, 0.051934439688920975, 0.005007574800401926, 0.10352473706007004, -0.005544522777199745, -0.036061424762010574, 0.02084566466510296, -0.024040699005126953, 0.044200874865055084, 0.03090769611299038, 0.07569801807403564, 0.0363752581179142, -0.07314569503068924, 0.01824246346950531, 0.02019450068473816, -0.037080418318510056, 0.028533179312944412, 0.012591094709932804, -0.0107813011854887, 0.0578579418361187, -0.016726123169064522, 0.038441237062215805, -0.047028105705976486, 0.017517976462841034, 0.04432987421751022, 0.012571750208735466, -0.03231116756796837, 0.03817887231707573, 0.05154997482895851, -0.011541330255568027, -0.1000598892569542, 0.022094575688242912, -0.0036982290912419558, 0.0224782582372427, -0.09058648347854614, -0.033516690135002136, 0.008296983316540718, -0.020890681073069572, 0.04057686775922775, -0.01839725859463215, -0.036509618163108826, -0.015576943755149841, -0.07530046254396439, 0.007745824754238129, 0.0024448817130178213, -0.0413692481815815, 0.04685347527265549, -0.049061380326747894, 0.01011042483150959, -0.006648998241871595, 0.0403650626540184, 0.02713424526154995, -0.02652418240904808, -0.010429393500089645, 0.056066349148750305, -0.041664786636829376, -0.019394321367144585, 0.03200835362076759, -0.04330908879637718, -0.0010764817707240582, -0.07114559412002563, 0.005052679684013128, 0.026729213073849678, 0.006544864736497402, -0.029803583398461342, 0.015695152804255486, -0.02882731519639492, -0.0019468333339318633, -0.011912698857486248, -0.05822201818227768, -0.03100927546620369, -0.02306116186082363, -0.029925968497991562, -0.05003290995955467, 0.0495944544672966, 0.04314856976270676, -0.07501936703920364, 0.07309605926275253, 0.05802256241440773, -0.03800129517912865, 0.028470860794186592, 0.011299111880362034, -0.0008423736435361207, 0.012947318144142628, -0.004541127011179924, 0.00021666701650246978, 0.03691359981894493, -0.005237095057964325, -0.013532496057450771, -0.00510431407019496, -0.021999027580022812, -0.01617925800383091, -0.0635024830698967, -0.002577441278845072, -0.0509212464094162, 0.02647712640464306, -0.017756665125489235, -0.04175255820155144, 0.022699614986777306, 0.024606291204690933, 0.03736331686377525, 0.007319444790482521, -0.01958574168384075, 0.035709820687770844, -0.04315437376499176, 0.018657762557268143, 0.0598771870136261, -0.06820850819349289, -0.04498562961816788, -0.11474749445915222, -0.02124776877462864, 0.025846144184470177, -0.036876924335956573, -0.020539473742246628, 0.0024757948704063892, -0.0758863016963005, -0.0683574229478836, 0.004659440368413925, 0.0013511584838852286, 0.01922883652150631, 0.04502633959054947, 0.040876828134059906, 0.01768091693520546, -0.06721878051757812, 0.02262219414114952, 0.012452000752091408, 0.013930175453424454, 0.009901398792862892, 0.027219291776418686, 0.0030954584944993258, -0.01574549451470375, -0.042368173599243164, -0.03941826894879341, 0.01986776478588581, 0.0508815161883831, 0.008724394254386425, 0.08347359299659729, 0.046661555767059326, -0.017932550981640816, 0.012701448053121567, 0.029407059773802757, -0.09819851070642471, 0.006300955079495907, 0.03628950193524361, -0.0219443216919899, 0.02494155429303646, -0.02135285921394825, -0.02204735577106476, 0.0029635115060955286, -0.010741214267909527, 0.008984451182186604, -0.07679975777864456, 0.005368716549128294, -0.010749096982181072 ]
<p>We have 2 EPR experiments running in parallel, with Alice having one leg of each (a1,a2) and Bob the other leg of each (b1,b2). Thus (a1,b1) are anticorrelated, as are (a2,b2). Thus also (a1,a2) are uncorrelated as are (b1,b2). Now Alice locally entangles (a1,a2), and Bob measures b1 and b2. After repeating the entire experiment (including setting up the initial entanglements) many times, does Bob see consistent correlation or anticorrelation between his measured b1 and b2?</p> <p>How Alice accomplishes this final entanglement (a1,a2) is either via entanglement swapping, or via the method described in Yurke and Stoler, Phys. Rev. A46, 2229 (1992): "Bell’s-inequality experiments using independent-particle sources".</p> <p>Put another way, it's clear that b1 and b2 will show no correlation if Alice does not entangle (a1,a2), since the two EPR experiments are independent. Will this situation change for Bob as a result of Alice's entanglement of (a1,a2)?</p>
g6316
[ 0.0006595234735868871, 0.011719605885446072, 0.01709483377635479, -0.0679989755153656, 0.02739226631820202, 0.009431635960936546, 0.015199205838143826, 0.009694470092654228, -0.014321647584438324, 0.02225365862250328, -0.02270224690437317, 0.06484894454479218, -0.030977701768279076, 0.0118860537186265, -0.005979358684271574, 0.044828448444604874, 0.0954212099313736, 0.0063052428886294365, 0.009374231100082397, 0.010745403356850147, -0.02671477384865284, 0.04426107555627823, -0.07121416181325912, -0.007183573208749294, 0.03246404975652695, -0.07179699838161469, -0.011224161833524704, -0.04133686050772667, -0.024264315143227577, -0.04677272215485573, 0.02036326564848423, -0.04875655472278595, 0.06669846177101135, -0.10237502306699753, -0.02531266026198864, -0.0637069046497345, 0.024078305810689926, -0.03495950251817703, -0.06253799051046371, 0.08571838587522507, 0.04308858886361122, 0.06044409051537514, -0.025328371673822403, 0.031379662454128265, 0.016974998638033867, 0.0006519576418213546, 0.021307285875082016, 0.03610248863697052, 0.030562924221158028, 0.008208898827433586, -0.014745275489985943, 0.052074309438467026, 0.026130445301532745, 0.04634073004126549, 0.02015451341867447, 0.08333785086870193, 0.042741768062114716, 0.030027952045202255, 0.08759472519159317, 0.021815577521920204, 0.0018467324553057551, -0.08576517552137375, -0.016571704298257828, 0.04554251581430435, 0.02391432784497738, -0.012303875759243965, -0.0645684078335762, -0.01789017952978611, -0.025928687304258347, 0.02294551022350788, -0.02008303999900818, -0.08500982075929642, 0.024176396429538727, -0.027627592906355858, 0.008031374774873257, 0.014257620088756084, 0.034488923847675323, -0.045884013175964355, 0.006248597986996174, 0.0704583078622818, -0.046276893466711044, 0.01439127791672945, 0.01677236147224903, 0.0681365430355072, 0.07937400043010712, -0.01693224534392357, -0.00009389835031470284, 0.023877982050180435, -0.06705906242132187, 0.006525426171720028, 0.0011796194594353437, -0.03967639058828354, 0.03791607916355133, 0.02596467360854149, -0.024647977203130722, -0.09681615233421326, -0.048873450607061386, 0.01136079989373684, 0.011644100770354271, -0.014639788307249546, -0.0693814605474472, 0.03256921097636223, 0.03329186514019966, 0.049749989062547684, -0.05666201934218407, -0.011369970627129078, 0.029321221634745598, 0.02057112380862236, -0.05950406938791275, -0.0019864458590745926, -0.09476852416992188, -0.054213039577007294, -0.047381360083818436, -0.003637174377217889, -0.04314341023564339, -0.013676667585968971, 0.03447948023676872, -0.004627832677215338, -0.05175815150141716, 0.017127713188529015, 0.0026559692341834307, 0.016779622063040733, 0.034261640161275864, 0.031469397246837616, -0.023847712203860283, 0.06199339032173157, 0.015919242054224014, 0.01912030391395092, 0.034356340765953064, 0.03233260288834572, -0.02299869991838932, -0.016673116013407707, 0.03431165963411331, 0.042139992117881775, -0.02111760340631008, 0.0009221875807270408, 0.052965935319662094, 0.04441291466355324, 0.00686369463801384, 0.00224483385682106, -0.09998209774494171, -0.004687042441219091, 0.03159676864743233, 0.010027272626757622, -0.006741143297404051, 0.03661390393972397, 0.03227531164884567, -0.0334000326693058, -0.022969868034124374, 0.0473334826529026, 0.0400099977850914, -0.02081715129315853, -0.015602953732013702, -0.03707257658243179, -0.04663292318582535, 0.04287305474281311, 0.0016097674379125237, -0.0304521806538105, 0.07974844425916672, 0.019916478544473648, 0.005982751492410898, -0.027167262509465218, 0.01591481640934944, 0.030596468597650528, 0.00560053251683712, 0.036600176244974136, 0.02442234568297863, 0.013801062479615211, 0.013111038133502007, -0.01370717491954565, -0.05289972946047783, 0.008499928750097752, -0.0253533273935318, 0.01440487615764141, 0.017963701859116554, 0.046045657247304916, -0.05124479532241821, -0.06101490929722786, 0.03392347693443298, 0.02818336896598339, 0.027088193222880363, 0.04155895486474037, 0.005765170324593782, 0.01738532818853855, 0.0167456716299057, -0.015175766311585903, -0.054397035390138626, 0.0020052804611623287, -0.08201904594898224, -0.017746319994330406, -0.0019307404290884733, -0.03725777938961983, -0.08668745309114456, 0.009638934396207333, -0.010119724087417126, -0.027841903269290924, 0.02852334827184677, -0.04988832399249077, 0.054134923964738846, -0.01538408175110817, 0.01620834693312645, 0.01961948722600937, 0.022115027531981468, 0.028008650988340378, -0.009000630117952824, -0.015676936134696007, -0.01698380894958973, -0.04017817974090576, 0.02606632560491562, 0.009617466479539871, -0.01599150151014328, 0.03616420552134514, -0.056861065328121185, 0.028545375913381577, 0.02258443459868431, -0.04318561404943466, 0.021360792219638824, 0.02345569245517254, -0.041119981557130814, 0.019623376429080963, 0.02096303179860115, -0.022513309493660927, 0.027731895446777344, -0.01751333475112915, 0.01225251704454422, 0.0075277346186339855, -0.005781586281955242, 0.02348039112985134, -0.049114275723695755, 0.027382604777812958, -0.02931137941777706, -0.029327522963285446, -0.021054934710264206, -0.06382954120635986, 0.04925856366753578, 0.047684621065855026, 0.044872868806123734, 0.03137754276394844, -0.005111554637551308, -0.009180361405014992, 0.0012817532988265157, -0.0027968098875135183, -0.06439922004938126, 0.026131751015782356, -0.0139700286090374, 0.010341384448111057, 0.058456309139728546, -0.0118888970464468, -0.012966248206794262, 0.016649676486849785, 0.016095731407403946, 0.05536824092268944, -0.032008107751607895, 0.034748852252960205, 0.008944558911025524, -0.03760290518403053, 0.054438017308712006, 0.012474766001105309, -0.018611829727888107, -0.02962031587958336, -0.012792420573532581, -0.03923232853412628, 0.011639811098575592, 0.028910407796502113, -0.04518689960241318, -0.062081798911094666, 0.03720683604478836, -0.07105334103107452, -0.02696213126182556, 0.014808889478445053, -0.0816996619105339, 0.009602918289601803, 0.005212652496993542, 0.05139452964067459, -0.0071508255787193775, 0.0047264909371733665, 0.005046430975198746, -0.014259755611419678, 0.011811631731688976, 0.030038325116038322, -0.01406155340373516, 0.05124534294009209, -0.05625829100608826, 0.019290117546916008, 0.025515971705317497, -0.049988847225904465, 0.03654535114765167, -0.07427103817462921, 0.03533978387713432, 0.05412128195166588, 0.014170014299452305, -0.0006181285716593266, 0.06869949400424957, 0.0509050227701664, -0.03145903721451759, 0.028341758996248245, 0.023532964289188385, -0.07788260281085968, -0.004875531420111656, 0.043220605701208115, -0.05383080244064331, -0.00107925187330693, -0.008699486963450909, 0.017538029700517654, 0.06081447750329971, -0.009550309740006924, -0.0890410840511322, -0.009190602228045464, 0.008004645816981792, 0.00286132306791842, -0.05539494752883911, -0.03967071324586868, 0.025313040241599083, -0.02743406593799591, 0.05403102934360504, -0.03691616654396057, 0.015663418918848038, 0.03593453764915466, 0.025705475360155106, -0.030508629977703094, 0.0017086048610508442, -0.015685036778450012, 0.02014884725213051, -0.02174348570406437, 0.030750257894396782, -0.017321569845080376, 0.00621457677334547, 0.04376397654414177, -0.11138618737459183, -0.0029945808928459883, -0.0022003743797540665, 0.053310658782720566, 0.0879802331328392, 0.0066675590351223946, 0.00017406608094461262, -0.06527631729841232, -0.03179921582341194, 0.018331119790673256, -0.037836458534002304, 0.05751153826713562, -0.01460786908864975, 0.00849498063325882, -0.03809084743261337, 0.04657091945409775, 0.026781901717185974, 0.0435686931014061, 0.017548615112900734, -0.007690590340644121, 0.01069890707731247, 0.02765105664730072, 0.011350505985319614, 0.02605036087334156, 0.04408733546733856, 0.022672690451145172, 0.012540153227746487, 0.005368106998503208, 0.0271315835416317, -0.04602358117699623, -0.010547084733843803, -0.002000977285206318, 0.030234036967158318, -0.029099009931087494, 0.007113447412848473, -0.0012574316933751106, -0.0461185947060585, -0.029377702623605728, -0.018672216683626175, -0.018557745963335037, 0.033472929149866104, -0.008242589421570301, 0.00015534104022663087, 0.02783554419875145, -0.008197668939828873, -0.01290193758904934, 0.020480899140238762, -0.051083505153656006, 0.0818801149725914, 0.043434496968984604, 0.0126348827034235, 0.03694389387965202, -0.01812838390469551, 0.027333399280905724, -0.05116645246744156, 0.012941977940499783, 0.02015015482902527, 0.019949370995163918, -0.033351924270391464, -0.029413308948278427, -0.05159436911344528, 0.0178383681923151, 0.018285084515810013, 0.00805161613970995, -0.0002754378947429359, 0.012076768092811108, 0.04703312739729881, -0.018397461622953415, 0.017460668459534645, -0.053722821176052094, 0.04444490373134613, 0.032927218824625015, -0.10191886872053146, 0.007954802364110947, 0.002722721314057708, -0.009604007005691528, -0.05588743835687637, -0.04033968225121498, -0.007956180721521378, 0.010348259471356869, -0.04903845861554146, 0.013893886469304562, -0.04932122305035591, 0.06571079045534134, -0.021808912977576256, -0.05934861674904823, -0.035748012363910675, -0.06198137626051903, 0.0468287356197834, 0.008221650496125221, 0.020130015909671783, -0.05142829567193985, 0.06995923817157745, 0.030384153127670288, -0.003804557491093874, 0.0015599712496623397, 0.025240713730454445, 0.07829216867685318, -0.025385739281773567, 0.03856826573610306, 0.0001286068290937692, -0.04557427018880844, 0.022526917979121208, -0.021480094641447067, 0.01509375125169754, 0.020090235397219658, 0.005570513661950827, 0.000006415514235413866, -0.0325680635869503, 0.03513224422931671, 0.03566071018576622, -0.010026568546891212, 0.07008388638496399, -0.022435732185840607, -0.009613162837922573, 0.020748429000377655, -0.023257115855813026, 0.048935290426015854, -0.051218245178461075, -0.0431317538022995, 0.012271000072360039, -0.025222182273864746, 0.018152890726923943, 0.046714913100004196, 0.04377853125333786, -0.036447569727897644, -0.03086218051612377, -0.019644660875201225, 0.021811870858073235, 0.04092400521039963, 0.04473203420639038, 0.001875997637398541, -0.03484680503606796, -0.015146773308515549, -0.03343593329191208, -0.016684433445334435, -0.011829189024865627, -0.017892541363835335, -0.006776438560336828, -0.02799389883875847, -0.02015446498990059, 0.014956467784941196, 0.00908574741333723, -0.00334000657312572, 0.004281012341380119, 0.0015281749656423926, 0.03716622292995453, -0.028440585359930992, -0.007880124263465405, -0.004405680578202009, 0.0009306635474786162, -0.0687030777335167, 0.010145450942218304, -0.02755044586956501, -0.018946096301078796, -0.01162488292902708, -0.005016973242163658, -0.0012587500968948007, 0.005080008413642645, -0.02687147818505764, 0.0022471377160400152, 0.0016315976390615106, -0.009971864521503448, 0.0007836127770133317, 0.04081910848617554, 0.0034949362743645906, 0.04932324215769768, 0.008997578173875809, -0.0003761006810236722, 0.02236858755350113, 0.02439556084573269, 0.022817550227046013, -0.04546847566962242, 0.06492644548416138, 0.026566995307803154, 0.00877685658633709, -0.0559096559882164, 0.047641459852457047, 0.0621015764772892, 0.03413427621126175, -0.07045513391494751, -0.026815904304385185, -0.04089153930544853, 0.03625087812542915, -0.015292893163859844, 0.022407906129956245, -0.02158646658062935, 0.014548355713486671, -0.0526638962328434, -0.02315707877278328, -0.0214784387499094, -0.025665029883384705, 0.07246173173189163, 0.04132436588406563, -0.01125549990683794, 0.004449676256626844, -0.050763048231601715, -0.04507942497730255, -0.061381783336400986, 0.023614145815372467, 0.003821177640929818, -0.005219266749918461, 0.027222374454140663, 0.058679260313510895, 0.03984655439853668, 0.014447731897234917, -0.02670302614569664, -0.023720627650618553, -0.004473431501537561, -0.00663777906447649, 0.02610417827963829, 0.05334051698446274, 0.008043347857892513, -0.03455976024270058, 0.03320085257291794, 0.029229169711470604, -0.02594781294465065, 0.0043961284682154655, -0.03863472491502762, -0.0412575900554657, 0.07242584973573685, -0.016394400969147682, -0.04075867682695389, -0.0027614086866378784, -0.03129792585968971, 0.05207580327987671, 0.001028249622322619, -0.019364727661013603, 0.03671395778656006, -0.0014018062502145767, -0.001502109575085342, 0.05962786450982094, 0.04491056501865387, -0.05671100690960884, 0.0776471272110939, 0.008571229875087738, -0.08252163231372833, -0.02337002195417881, -0.05058920383453369, 0.03989984095096588, -0.03700372576713562, 0.04703560844063759, 0.04039715602993965, -0.04554541036486626, -0.05459429323673248, 0.01258951798081398, 0.00563989719375968, 0.025210140272974968, -0.030576590448617935, -0.00950066838413477, 0.018312616273760796, -0.0465371273458004, -0.011376485228538513, -0.0053033544681966305, -0.004778435919433832, 0.0061098202131688595, -0.0076033142395317554, 0.07985357940196991, -0.019479870796203613, 0.036143966019153595, -0.007698694244027138, -0.05891440436244011, -0.05059352144598961, -0.005048498045653105, -0.015514140017330647, -0.04580070450901985, -0.00700949365273118, -0.006927513983100653, 0.0002020588144659996, -0.00995298009365797, -0.06725451350212097, -0.0063096932135522366, 0.006932211108505726, -0.02988538146018982, 0.016974985599517822, 0.017270931974053383, -0.05324931442737579, -0.021986493840813637, -0.0406583696603775, 0.011313646100461483, 0.00967881828546524, 0.014954151585698128, -0.021513227373361588, 0.015481056645512581, 0.013347558677196503, 0.03950861468911171, 0.009827262721955776, -0.053114064037799835, 0.003803778672590852, -0.006832436192780733, -0.005559931974858046, -0.010747833177447319, 0.03772386908531189, -0.03274497389793396, -0.07183041423559189, -0.03313695266842842, -0.01061711460351944, 0.041394878178834915, 0.011603588238358498, -0.01193144265562296, 0.10386458784341812, 0.02975347451865673, -0.020859962329268456, -0.012211431749165058, -0.0313972607254982, -0.01537209190428257, -0.013791318982839584, 0.01896853931248188, -0.049111608415842056, 0.03286486491560936, 0.01248587854206562, 0.014862138777971268, 0.02797277644276619, 0.04854998737573624, -0.04307562857866287, 0.04542957991361618, -0.017732229083776474, 0.01828535459935665, 0.07403434813022614, -0.002488615456968546, -0.02143111452460289, 0.013291053473949432, -0.011281585320830345, 0.00804399698972702, -0.07433946430683136, 0.008181750774383545, -0.027196960523724556, 0.01863003335893154, 0.04421873763203621, 0.04616769030690193, 0.036174848675727844, -0.02068980783224106, -0.04207705333828926, -0.03347685933113098, -0.027695216238498688, -0.014639844186604023, -0.027468185871839523, -0.010052405297756195, 0.02663005143404007, -0.051222071051597595, -0.014787305146455765, -0.02195999212563038, 0.025948628783226013, -0.06834030151367188, -0.044589489698410034, 0.03141991049051285, 0.041646573692560196, 0.03731401637196541, -0.02318803407251835, 0.05148687586188316, -0.06993462890386581, 0.003472651122137904, -0.001382526126690209, -0.013323718681931496, 0.049979645758867264, 0.05785980448126793, -0.013033105060458183, 0.10405159741640091, -0.07354550063610077, -0.0030722729861736298, -0.016275674104690552, -0.020963914692401886, -0.015156579203903675, -0.008615277707576752, 0.04620041698217392, 0.001433469820767641, 0.03190159797668457, 0.0522247813642025, 0.02785683609545231, -0.043992746621370316, 0.017221059650182724, -0.01693562977015972, -0.0036658653989434242, -0.0001577718066982925, -0.05975298210978508, 0.0322146974503994, -0.012618244625627995, -0.03971114009618759, -0.018171390518546104, 0.0028008853551000357, 0.017246650531888008, -0.029010554775595665, -0.05283058434724808, -0.026249853894114494, 0.028994834050536156, -0.02555064670741558, -0.005154677201062441, -0.05851075425744057, -0.026490461081266403, 0.011058894917368889, 0.05603597313165665, 0.023585058748722076, 0.013155228458344936, 0.012672682292759418, 0.01803658716380596, 0.019696269184350967, -0.010475190356373787, -0.027180809527635574, 0.004126215353608131, -0.005861606914550066, -0.031493477523326874, 0.023123323917388916, -0.0012837249087169766, -0.003135368460789323, -0.04322038218379021, 0.014307591132819653, 0.03167220950126648, 0.022299043834209442, 0.04577416181564331, 0.043705955147743225, -0.06286048889160156, -0.011155258864164352, -0.005898625589907169, -0.01375389751046896, 0.004186464939266443, -0.0650927796959877, -0.0026135838124901056, -0.004057686310261488, -0.03585391119122505, 0.011459880508482456, -0.018840044736862183, -0.025734208524227142, -0.009004930034279823, -0.011617662385106087, -0.012572582811117172, 0.033704183995723724, 0.07360047101974487, -0.013011732138693333, -0.031266286969184875, -0.03720039874315262, 0.010380247607827187, 0.025035541504621506, -0.05356304720044136, 0.008752839639782906, -0.052750494331121445, 0.004926586989313364, -0.02188895083963871, 0.021482206881046295, 0.0059264348819851875, 0.04424815997481346 ]
<p>I'm reading the section on scattering in Goldstein's Classical Mechanics, and I have a rather basic question about this. </p> <p>It says that scattering in the laboratory is a two-body problem because of the recoil of the scatterer. Therefore, we convert the obtained data into center of mass coordinates in order to find the true scattering angle, the angle that we would get if the scatterer didn't recoil. However, I'm having a hard time understanding what exactly this center of mass system is. The figure (3.25) below shows the path of two particles moving towards each other, but it looks like it is simply the laboratory problem shown in the frame of reference where the center of mass is not moving. </p> <p>My question: It still looks like a two-body problem to me, especially since the scatterer is deviating from its path. How does this simply the situation? Figure 3.25 still doesn't show a situation where the scatterer's position is fixed. Neither does figure 3.24.</p> <p><img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/9OSm9.jpg" alt="enter image description here"></p> <p><img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/Fl79e.jpg" alt="enter image description here"></p>
g6317
[ 0.03837265446782112, 0.0207062941044569, -0.008629840798676014, -0.0005418439395725727, 0.05799880623817444, 0.020553741604089737, 0.03610680252313614, 0.050153736025094986, 0.019654730334877968, 0.006008388940244913, 0.02005073055624962, -0.01074053905904293, 0.01943633332848549, -0.06896713376045227, 0.005453914869576693, -0.031168419867753983, 0.016530446708202362, 0.009217891842126846, 0.047448042780160904, 0.043307676911354065, -0.007084494922310114, 0.033084686845541, -0.037372056394815445, -0.032897789031267166, -0.001598189934156835, -0.020733559504151344, 0.01185098011046648, 0.035010404884815216, -0.09055614471435547, 0.01122536975890398, -0.008380169048905373, -0.0224568173289299, 0.07287823408842087, -0.047557275742292404, 0.013407590799033642, -0.022366875782608986, 0.008682708255946636, 0.006846513599157333, -0.07447173446416855, -0.04689954221248627, 0.003325743367895484, -0.02646028622984886, -0.013132002204656601, -0.0303513091057539, 0.013001694343984127, -0.0013593417825177312, 0.004200849682092667, -0.05945615842938423, -0.020492281764745712, -0.004362995736300945, -0.01407336164265871, 0.030958719551563263, -0.019495557993650436, 0.014536825940012932, -0.030874334275722504, 0.05528002977371216, 0.025977499783039093, 0.021616172045469284, 0.07559248059988022, 0.003419680055230856, 0.034326422959566116, 0.0216971505433321, 0.017206380143761635, -0.039339881390333176, 0.07052457332611084, -0.02857891470193863, -0.024119393900036812, -8.016755259632191e-7, -0.07456859946250916, -0.027253765612840652, -0.022763166576623917, -0.032202985137701035, -0.0020810216665267944, 0.0014096980448812246, -0.04532075673341751, -0.04768826439976692, 0.00574185885488987, -0.02625923417508602, -0.02125435695052147, -0.013014199212193489, -0.017945868894457817, 0.0026665213517844677, 0.009600217454135418, -0.012993027456104755, 0.03502393513917923, 0.03790947049856186, -0.004035484977066517, 0.01212911307811737, -0.020911790430545807, -0.0128457210958004, 0.02468276582658291, 0.05553479120135307, 0.06109791621565819, 0.008560394868254662, 0.009604544378817081, -0.039827726781368256, -0.05294147878885269, 0.044952504336833954, 0.007701108697801828, 0.047389570623636246, -0.03135603293776512, 0.05563647300004959, 0.010876557789742947, 0.042834993451833725, 0.005840834695845842, 0.01609637215733528, 0.026280159130692482, 0.04068669304251671, -0.024139245972037315, -0.04051918163895607, -0.045857835561037064, -0.08998404443264008, -0.036539144814014435, 0.004009212367236614, -0.04682605713605881, -0.05120881274342537, 0.09315095096826553, 0.02628457359969616, 0.025384243577718735, 0.0294918492436409, -0.008483975194394588, 0.004837262909859419, -0.017672564834356308, 0.050537109375, -0.012317623011767864, -0.023013798519968987, 0.015179604291915894, 0.026276588439941406, 0.05845336243510246, 0.045823756605386734, -0.03901034593582153, -0.04060658439993858, -0.05354079231619835, -0.03991154953837395, 0.012882638722658157, 0.03702358901500702, 0.0068020885810256, 0.013396484777331352, 0.02389751933515072, 0.021145999431610107, 0.0710015818476677, 0.05212719738483429, 0.016259776428341866, -0.023723646998405457, -0.027176279574632645, 0.018096206709742546, 0.009132674895226955, -0.00901786983013153, 0.03440772742033005, 0.01728484034538269, -0.029907722026109695, 0.06065396964550018, -0.009147617034614086, -0.024867648258805275, -0.008717579767107964, -0.04168577864766121, -0.013352853246033192, 0.030846280977129936, 0.00007106659177225083, -0.04296521469950676, 0.027155747637152672, -0.04991685226559639, 0.011945749633014202, -0.014656216837465763, -0.02716902270913124, 0.03899383917450905, -0.03201152756810188, -0.03178537264466286, 0.027066748589277267, -0.04243350774049759, -0.06732099503278732, -0.0628335177898407, -0.006421463564038277, 0.08043287694454193, -0.03192553296685219, 0.08507319539785385, 0.047671373933553696, -0.02734433300793171, -0.0019029495306313038, 0.05158700421452522, -0.009536806493997574, -0.02398824691772461, -0.01048908568918705, -0.026503777131438255, -0.01978224143385887, 0.0052312035113573074, 0.03303474932909012, 0.04062560200691223, -0.0334218330681324, -0.0686817467212677, -0.006990004330873489, -0.009694348089396954, -0.0021268827840685844, 0.027840858325362206, 0.0009902463061735034, 0.026452384889125824, -0.009012239053845406, -0.028132762759923935, 0.007608289830386639, 0.036463458091020584, -0.012189460918307304, 0.03631998971104622, -0.01454224158078432, 0.03255632892251015, 0.02726973220705986, -0.00939950905740261, -0.004228763282299042, 0.009510679170489311, -0.01381542719900608, -0.04884277284145355, -0.02548898570239544, 0.035598237067461014, -0.014826729893684387, 0.022283000871539116, 0.0038346548099070787, -0.0033022062852978706, -0.024905195459723473, 0.0007813005358912051, -0.010496651753783226, 0.03796367347240448, -0.029420647770166397, -0.006760839372873306, -0.03654983267188072, -0.011071492917835712, 0.03514128550887108, 0.04588332027196884, -0.016925659030675888, -0.01630357839167118, -0.04239533469080925, 0.019747115671634674, -0.08070950210094452, 0.049180395901203156, 0.01627097651362419, -0.034785039722919464, 0.06547914445400238, -0.011100506410002708, -0.04331492260098457, 0.024468520656228065, 0.0590750128030777, 0.013867578469216824, 0.04533758759498596, 0.00989160593599081, -0.07912042737007141, -0.01607123203575611, 0.048780445009469986, 0.0018412022618576884, 0.07941022515296936, 0.009964153170585632, 0.018190093338489532, 0.012755895033478737, -0.04702978581190109, -0.006282331887632608, -0.05233623459935188, -0.030619041994214058, -0.03884505480527878, -0.013895485550165176, 0.011105846613645554, -0.007480017840862274, -0.035135723650455475, -0.0442594476044178, -0.0189793910831213, -0.05741524323821068, 0.005846577696502209, 0.058922216296195984, -0.018278028815984726, 0.003532605478540063, -0.001841373392380774, 0.0692523941397667, 0.01026213075965643, -0.02499120868742466, -0.04112227261066437, 0.06642048805952072, -0.0031643754336982965, 0.01918523944914341, -0.019900714978575706, 0.023158717900514603, 0.0540805347263813, -0.0744408592581749, -0.008974427357316017, 0.024485619738698006, 0.0012254399480298162, 0.02380620688199997, -0.0051497723907232285, -0.008291682228446007, 0.046760231256484985, 0.018837573006749153, -0.029345577582716942, 0.04187343269586563, 0.015347648411989212, 0.006061169318854809, -0.0008276475127786398, 0.027715308591723442, 0.02140658162534237, -0.022883214056491852, -0.0074994671158492565, 0.08801858127117157, 0.055479180067777634, 0.012148109264671803, 0.008547570556402206, -0.0012794110225513577, -0.04131488502025604, 0.0262986458837986, -0.00012356966908555478, 0.017705364152789116, 0.033200789242982864, 0.014101887121796608, -0.018044810742139816, -0.021338460966944695, 0.023762309923768044, -0.003300236538052559, -0.008945156820118427, 0.03414604067802429, 0.04676312208175659, 0.012203885242342949, 0.016982730478048325, 0.03360230475664139, -0.029488006606698036, 0.008417293429374695, -0.007951146923005581, 0.06119110807776451, 0.0023554961662739515, 0.012254136614501476, 0.02583974599838257, -0.013411274179816246, 0.0290708988904953, 0.03727561980485916, -0.023472478613257408, 0.05413787066936493, -0.0065858857706189156, -0.06606140732765198, 0.05003037676215172, -0.034952785819768906, -0.01994008757174015, -0.028396062552928925, 0.012532510794699192, -0.048149555921554565, -0.0242697112262249, 0.01314918976277113, 0.022029994055628777, -0.009584869258105755, 0.0300375334918499, -0.01623714342713356, -0.025691669434309006, -0.019328270107507706, -0.0006370008341036737, -0.012128300033509731, 0.01532189641147852, -0.009162932634353638, 0.017143206670880318, -0.04379738122224808, 0.06572716683149338, 0.028935322538018227, -0.022837376222014427, 0.029003774747252464, -0.06748345494270325, -0.0015476004919037223, -0.028895657509565353, -0.000995819573290646, -0.009041284210979939, 0.036108531057834625, -0.06253235042095184, -0.05977160856127739, -0.0009322477271780372, 0.015517978928983212, 0.08384858816862106, -0.03878522664308548, -0.04975856840610504, 0.008467636071145535, 0.069953553378582, -0.06060785800218582, -0.06501387059688568, -0.03094838187098503, 0.03150177001953125, 0.02077937126159668, 0.004391681402921677, -0.039197273552417755, -0.009191322140395641, 0.07450839877128601, -0.05590314790606499, 0.055537860840559006, 0.03528745099902153, -0.010765274055302143, 0.0026468136347830296, 0.01556728221476078, 0.009422981180250645, 0.04454991593956947, -0.0344008132815361, -0.0352025143802166, 0.04378224536776543, -0.01397740002721548, 0.03732665255665779, -0.07946444302797318, -0.06288867443799973, 0.01914716511964798, 0.01997918263077736, 0.024805422872304916, -0.0017204653704538941, 0.00381513056345284, -0.02465616539120674, 0.06063757836818695, 0.00804790761321783, 0.060180068016052246, 0.004998085554689169, -0.05576080083847046, -0.03324558958411217, 0.04904444143176079, 0.025990309193730354, -0.049169156700372696, 0.02706201747059822, 0.05309661477804184, 0.01275552250444889, -0.026677481830120087, -0.001643541967496276, -0.07491351664066315, 0.015684863552451134, -0.011307000182569027, -0.0340149849653244, -0.023640546947717667, -0.013006633147597313, 0.021540941670536995, 0.02344968356192112, 0.028894999995827675, 0.012898685410618782, -0.06863382458686829, -0.013900168240070343, 0.016527200117707253, -0.006436970550566912, 0.014940846711397171, -0.017625464126467705, -0.05830680578947067, 0.01551112998276949, 0.018224669620394707, 0.01972406730055809, 0.08351533859968185, -0.04646094888448715, 0.09119071066379547, -0.043352313339710236, -0.030662735924124718, -0.021894218400120735, 0.09520380198955536, 0.030979324132204056, -0.009356335736811161, -0.022056937217712402, -0.0032594483345746994, -0.00515782181173563, 0.05442586541175842, -0.0595688596367836, -0.059652939438819885, 0.01414357777684927, -0.059416674077510834, -0.04706937074661255, 0.0455525666475296, 0.0016787102213129401, -0.022534113377332687, -0.023860657587647438, -0.013324991799890995, -0.01921852119266987, 0.009576366282999516, 0.0017754394793882966, 0.079990454018116, -0.023882728070020676, -0.009504836983978748, 0.008324733935296535, 0.024882785975933075, 0.03995966538786888, -0.04549035057425499, 0.015917852520942688, -0.020526878535747528, -0.03194846957921982, -0.02162405103445053, 0.005036785267293453, 0.01397271640598774, 0.005942703690379858, -0.0352436788380146, 0.052428826689720154, 0.015253017656505108, -0.06998608261346817, 0.010854477062821388, -0.00537137920036912, -0.025462424382567406, -0.03611728549003601, 0.01713363453745842, 0.004030889831483364, -0.0003274216433055699, -0.018884848803281784, 0.031041180714964867, -0.011205067858099937, 0.04041018709540367, 0.03891613706946373, 0.019190100952982903, 0.0034509694669395685, -0.057721372693777084, -0.00008877975778887048, -0.10250399261713028, 0.04060189053416252, -0.0067300270311534405, -0.01797584630548954, -0.01676170527935028, -0.0010586912976577878, 0.003907051403075457, -0.04344986379146576, 0.03873906284570694, 0.03603966906666756, 0.01847762055695057, -0.02777203731238842, 0.037919845432043076, 0.05954279378056526, -0.003941388800740242, -0.05821668729186058, 0.043706897646188736, 0.04201047867536545, 0.007109976839274168, 0.07627058029174805, 0.026393067091703415, -0.027975531294941902, -0.01178259402513504, 0.004035662859678268, -0.026766683906316757, -0.009217233397066593, 0.024927789345383644, 0.03634757548570633, 0.07953283935785294, 0.026767417788505554, -0.01668967865407467, -0.0032524208072572947, -0.0008177467389032245, 0.042016249150037766, -0.03784915432333946, -0.062066931277513504, 0.09761819243431091, -0.021409863606095314, -0.014619125053286552, 0.01631000265479088, 0.0453772135078907, 0.03663104400038719, -0.059078849852085114, -0.033717554062604904, -0.024266552180051804, 0.023044193163514137, -0.059808336198329926, -0.02279738150537014, -0.049263812601566315, 0.061438772827386856, -0.008678959682583809, -0.05605572834610939, 0.008324887603521347, -0.014241475611925125, -0.06391242891550064, 0.050013020634651184, 0.009461924433708191, -0.05307602137327194, 0.055314671248197556, -0.006618870422244072, 0.02095101587474346, 0.01002422533929348, -0.027260277420282364, -0.03343883901834488, 0.024868255481123924, -0.02344580926001072, -0.006735017988830805, 0.00811790395528078, 0.00018805853324010968, 0.017998436465859413, 0.027715951204299927, -0.008656518533825874, -0.05460146814584732, -0.03545311838388443, -0.002297459403052926, 0.049652453511953354, 0.008454748429358006, -0.0349125862121582, 0.010693750344216824, -0.003768560942262411, 0.016843969002366066, 0.0537588857114315, 0.047940582036972046, -0.0849367007613182, -0.005060433875769377, -0.038334570825099945, 0.02573181688785553, 0.04064244031906128, -0.004368781577795744, 0.010081293061375618, -0.07917919754981995, -0.021224483847618103, 0.03506043553352356, -0.04264240711927414, 0.00487421965226531, 0.018506163731217384, 0.008735105395317078, -0.036370471119880676, -0.006279546767473221, -0.00584538746625185, -0.02568027377128601, -0.07136426120996475, -0.06924346834421158, -0.003351906081661582, 0.0332820750772953, -0.034484799951314926, 0.03942286595702171, 0.021893225610256195, 0.03539900854229927, 0.00344196823425591, 0.011911515146493912, 0.03022327646613121, 0.040096215903759, -0.037511132657527924, 0.0028568399138748646, 0.055836956948041916, 0.006836848333477974, -0.00924509484320879, -0.007085837889462709, -0.04374793544411659, 0.017416294664144516, 0.009993413463234901, -0.01470055803656578, -0.03170847147703171, 0.04349922761321068, -0.04421260207891464, -0.051913756877183914, 0.06198439747095108, -0.04565238580107689, -0.0014471851754933596, 0.020182883366942406, -0.02757738158106804, -0.011264239437878132, -0.02701127901673317, 0.009255798533558846, 0.08574461936950684, -0.006239905022084713, 0.059663575142621994, 0.022989554330706596, 0.009882195852696896, 0.018701687455177307, -0.014491642825305462, 0.009286681190133095, -0.05227610096335411, 0.09152550250291824, 0.005636482033878565, 0.047960106283426285, 0.011232362128794193, 0.009925775229930878, -0.0202653668820858, -0.0328633151948452, -0.09428198635578156, 0.02229003608226776, 0.018530532717704773, -0.0041356682777404785, -0.10202839225530624, 0.010337896645069122, -0.0059008183889091015, -0.01681925170123577, 0.0193229541182518, -0.04112378880381584, -0.0076351766474545, -0.0075695025734603405, 0.04458664730191231, 0.03917643427848816, 0.024646267294883728, -0.09255984425544739, -0.08155197650194168, -0.012242957949638367, -0.02252369187772274, 0.023566465824842453, -0.047913581132888794, 0.054688774049282074, 0.04474635422229767, -0.017188584432005882, 0.02674316242337227, 0.014567960053682327, -0.011623167432844639, -0.08097851276397705, -0.03087075613439083, 0.0418597050011158, -0.017878329381346703, 0.03532828390598297, 0.03544910252094269, -0.03294150531291962, -0.006027081049978733, 0.006502669304609299, 0.043355830013751984, 0.06329426169395447, -0.0010602701222524047, 0.01732177659869194, -0.02870805375277996, 0.03256980702280998, -0.03718416392803192, 0.007291194051504135, 0.002492431551218033, -0.023226484656333923, -0.002369380323216319, 0.06252555549144745, -0.03042788617312908, -0.03569360077381134, -0.069737009704113, 0.02200307697057724, 0.022056980058550835, 0.07082471251487732, 0.06981168687343597, -0.02092783898115158, 0.03410034254193306, -0.07479427009820938, 0.022355908527970314, 0.04076449200510979, 0.02472219616174698, -0.01120226550847292, -0.01660751737654209, -0.031208036467432976, -0.0007243941654451191, 0.011762329377233982, 0.040335070341825485, 0.01064296718686819, 0.025901759043335915, 0.023778656497597694, -0.018287744373083115, 0.0370081327855587, -0.04260672628879547, 0.07754600793123245, -0.001562908524647355, -0.022365480661392212, -0.03574220836162567, 0.020615043118596077, -0.018325716257095337, -0.052781205624341965, 0.017589885741472244, -0.06915748864412308, 0.023562898859381676, 0.0018536983989179134, 0.011708928272128105, -0.012980827130377293, -0.036404985934495926, -0.0240632314234972, -0.022726276889443398, -0.0012276358902454376, -0.0014804939273744822, -0.013292570598423481, -0.03347036987543106, -0.037229668349027634, -0.02350335381925106, -0.035970110446214676, 0.0186937153339386, -0.08402464538812637, -0.010148734785616398, -0.05894266068935394, -0.061449095606803894, 0.003888435196131468, -0.011257960461080074, 0.025691471993923187, 0.052798472344875336, 0.015395605936646461, 0.01703047752380371, 0.004143114667385817, -0.013977383263409138, 0.04929682984948158, 0.020360160619020462, -0.08008769899606705, 0.01902450993657112, 0.014420329593122005, -0.014197120442986488, 0.017662275582551956, -0.007553118746727705, -0.04344435781240463, -0.01002037338912487, -0.0014145266031846404, -0.01674119010567665, -0.02973535656929016, -0.040589917451143265, 0.019413817673921585 ]
<p>Why is the magnetic flux not quantized in a standard <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aharonov%E2%80%93Bohm_effect" rel="nofollow">Aharonov-Bohm</a> (infinite) solenoid setup, whereas in a superconductor setting, flux is quantized?</p>
g6318
[ 0.03289095684885979, 0.037352003157138824, -0.011202585883438587, 0.004363590851426125, 0.04600783437490463, 0.030994603410363197, 0.037186432629823685, 0.0574662908911705, -0.02740618586540222, -0.027145590633153915, -0.012069067917764187, 0.04242783412337303, -0.06087454780936241, 0.0053510298021137714, 0.010426707565784454, 0.008491688407957554, -0.05517785996198654, 0.03210882097482681, 0.10184386372566223, -0.0341353677213192, -0.013866642490029335, 0.0030193948186933994, -0.020331550389528275, 0.013367772102355957, 0.03353472799062729, 0.013811788521707058, -0.00938502885401249, -0.05118650570511818, 0.020570481196045876, -0.03304668515920639, -0.03803536295890808, -0.04738500341773033, 0.08103939145803452, 0.11023710668087006, 0.04658259451389313, -0.04701898247003555, -0.024756252765655518, 0.060109902173280716, 0.017181260511279106, -0.03021206706762314, -0.011213003657758236, -0.017564669251441956, -0.020080765709280968, -0.042703233659267426, -0.09307034313678741, -0.027934148907661438, -0.04284133017063141, 0.007449537981301546, -0.027646897360682487, -0.0002745548845268786, 0.03155888244509697, -0.059594787657260895, 0.03312187269330025, 0.01564616896212101, 0.04628002271056175, -0.0010038022883236408, -0.002170896390452981, 0.022764958441257477, -0.04498249292373657, 0.01645367220044136, -0.009382421150803566, 0.02841694839298725, 0.020908009260892868, 0.01537629310041666, -0.031636741012334824, 0.050033874809741974, -0.03294236958026886, 0.0020121659617871046, -0.05962241813540459, 0.028740428388118744, -0.012831161729991436, -0.045891664922237396, -0.09139806032180786, 0.017310259863734245, -0.0005951049970462918, 0.05215906351804733, -0.012109028175473213, -0.024067118763923645, 0.054459866136312485, -0.015448950231075287, -0.06805233657360077, 0.00782797485589981, -0.020584063604474068, 0.015545467846095562, 0.031001850962638855, 0.047063976526260376, -0.018819816410541534, 0.018326180055737495, 0.03367588669061661, -0.038933783769607544, -0.02306964062154293, -0.02480560541152954, -0.020815124735236168, 0.04963270202279091, 0.002647960791364312, -0.016515564173460007, 0.06218940392136574, 0.05454304814338684, -0.021006818860769272, 0.02071082964539528, -0.03942814841866493, 0.03805803135037422, -0.033292487263679504, 0.037694547325372696, -0.021405890583992004, -0.0027057048864662647, 0.008413300849497318, -0.0011995438253507018, 0.04382779821753502, 0.008602794259786606, -0.049032632261514664, -0.004841440357267857, -0.055958062410354614, 0.03316662833094597, -0.031602390110492706, 0.06716109812259674, 0.012735055759549141, 0.02423935942351818, 0.007742888294160366, -0.008888463489711285, -0.018424194306135178, 0.018987396731972694, -0.045653004199266434, 0.08169437944889069, -0.07015697658061981, 0.05198340862989426, -0.015412419103085995, 0.0262175090610981, 0.04447123780846596, 0.015007696114480495, 0.004246014170348644, -0.06415832042694092, -0.035522960126399994, 0.01069953665137291, 0.006307499948889017, -0.012895137071609497, -0.005649686325341463, -0.03552388772368431, 0.000544849201105535, 0.04198911786079407, -0.017942268401384354, -0.054336704313755035, 0.03903837874531746, -0.0405072420835495, 0.004250448662787676, 0.01982494816184044, 0.008309324271976948, 0.006669385824352503, 0.034525927156209946, 0.04507329687476158, 0.024586346000432968, 0.0632464811205864, 0.06848347932100296, 0.04609385505318642, -0.04704785719513893, 0.01326712779700756, 0.0510573647916317, -0.0005653999978676438, -0.04608911648392677, -0.03082028031349182, 0.011202527210116386, -0.023379862308502197, 0.03197329118847847, -0.050103560090065, -0.047188788652420044, 0.005771141964942217, 0.05069183185696602, 0.021742893382906914, 0.02874201349914074, 0.014327810145914555, -0.023937895894050598, -0.010945306159555912, -0.016288740560412407, 0.028453635051846504, 0.03970280662178993, 0.0765775665640831, 0.03184525668621063, 0.07443127036094666, 0.0417310856282711, -0.0023486551363021135, -0.001810140092857182, 0.044809747487306595, -0.003826797241345048, -0.0574101023375988, 0.03473341837525368, 0.07856953144073486, -0.018298625946044922, -0.010350314900279045, -0.028896966949105263, 0.013137572444975376, -0.03068169765174389, -0.013320994563400745, -0.014709987677633762, 0.008273053914308548, -0.014453993178904057, -0.014861192554235458, -0.035588156431913376, 0.009674021042883396, -0.04167511314153671, 0.004260445013642311, 0.010027951560914516, 0.021250324323773384, 0.0788867175579071, -0.02973940782248974, 0.02956191636621952, -0.024983227252960205, 0.0090971440076828, 0.0061784773133695126, 0.057979632169008255, -0.05082497373223305, 0.006299489643424749, 0.06588944047689438, -0.012525110505521297, -0.03372550010681152, -0.03916149586439133, -0.02586148865520954, -0.006238859612494707, -0.017676807940006256, -0.01760883256793022, -0.0026517033111304045, 0.028806548565626144, -0.032417409121990204, 0.0734916403889656, -0.004715253598988056, -0.0651244968175888, -0.010000345297157764, 0.0027731102891266346, -0.036063212901353836, -0.021861383691430092, -0.009802721440792084, -0.026488492265343666, -0.05275457724928856, -0.016526570543646812, -0.042588379234075546, -0.0588323213160038, 0.006520995870232582, 0.009869052097201347, 0.01479756087064743, 0.005831763613969088, 0.039395224303007126, 0.026984823867678642, 0.022463325411081314, -0.019228341057896614, -0.013671252876520157, 0.04044170677661896, -0.0697491317987442, 0.027759118005633354, -0.02192465215921402, 0.01757647469639778, -0.0068826270289719105, -0.03512372076511383, -0.009661777876317501, 0.03060823678970337, 0.0006326985312625766, 0.025876613333821297, 0.01853839121758938, -0.03507772833108902, 0.03543964400887489, -0.047833483666181564, 0.001961174886673689, -0.04252278804779053, -0.03989260643720627, 0.04167752340435982, 0.00032592681236565113, -0.030890703201293945, 0.029253527522087097, -0.05688941851258278, 0.0004550246230792254, 0.026001252233982086, -0.0012718382058665156, -0.02031189575791359, 0.042845286428928375, 0.009701943956315517, -0.007150906138122082, -0.014287937432527542, 0.06123261898756027, 0.020279500633478165, -0.003876820905134082, 0.020364413037896156, -0.01863739639520645, -0.06551250070333481, -0.015033409930765629, 0.04454723745584488, -0.04197179153561592, -0.034494586288928986, -0.01644190400838852, -0.05014294758439064, -0.010888904333114624, -0.017821012064814568, -0.019275324419140816, -0.09077488631010056, -0.0010664301225915551, 0.014611656777560711, 0.03267655149102211, 0.005080741364508867, 0.028818128630518913, 0.0016209926689043641, -0.0032086465507745743, -0.046712476760149, 0.04388882964849472, -0.018062958493828773, -0.01143448706716299, -0.017988532781600952, 0.007167381700128317, 0.058135002851486206, -0.005780814681202173, 0.014291953295469284, -0.07454464584589005, -0.017533492296934128, 0.018439127132296562, -0.008873824961483479, 0.026467755436897278, -0.02236907370388508, 0.041474245488643646, 0.0256856307387352, -0.02420465275645256, 0.034319985657930374, 0.017911134287714958, 0.05102290213108063, -0.016966233029961586, -0.02905837818980217, 0.0012826946331188083, 0.024393178522586823, -0.035475656390190125, 0.029269147664308548, 0.014744813553988934, 0.004447939805686474, -0.01802460104227066, -0.00631339056417346, -0.008795008063316345, 0.019472181797027588, 0.00784867350012064, -0.040799468755722046, -0.02998770959675312, -0.05565835162997246, -0.037582557648420334, -0.04885907098650932, 0.019136665388941765, -0.04040289297699928, 0.03237020969390869, -0.03411214426159859, -0.01943933218717575, -0.006937906611710787, -0.038302380591630936, 0.004980920813977718, 0.04710130766034126, 0.031992822885513306, 0.013865893706679344, 0.03862452879548073, 0.02571953274309635, 0.03764006495475769, 0.011939182877540588, 0.03510764241218567, 0.044610396027565, -0.0316590890288353, -0.009762516245245934, -0.00665267976000905, 0.0427604615688324, 0.0208958238363266, -0.052935436367988586, 0.009550919756293297, -0.011189044453203678, 0.013681173324584961, 0.015166644006967545, -0.00748768774792552, -0.011334212496876717, -0.014331469312310219, 0.0400102324783802, 0.005177078302949667, -0.021197540685534477, -0.0341256745159626, 0.002467195503413677, -0.03317319601774216, -0.01628831960260868, 0.06798584759235382, -0.03708122670650482, 0.025957422330975533, 0.03570190817117691, -0.05237831920385361, 0.009414494968950748, 0.043632879853248596, 0.05044933408498764, -0.025417933240532875, -0.028526192530989647, -0.00470241904258728, 0.006133179180324078, 0.001341357477940619, 0.014840289950370789, -0.044117916375398636, -0.04926507920026779, -0.04851559177041054, 0.013332698494195938, 0.018306056037545204, 0.008418052457273006, -0.03708368539810181, 0.02547536790370941, 0.031618304550647736, -0.06126493215560913, 0.010910331271588802, 0.02526766061782837, 0.01652051880955696, 0.018566951155662537, -0.022090427577495575, -0.0319121778011322, -0.00612429715692997, 0.005094017367810011, 0.04365912452340126, 0.03871381655335426, 0.00808589719235897, -0.031001389026641846, -0.014810225926339626, 0.003136653918772936, 0.001772108138538897, -0.06130697950720787, 0.05619644373655319, -0.007180754095315933, 0.007541100960224867, -0.018933279439806938, -0.014412392862141132, -0.0242751557379961, -0.031458087265491486, 0.0019858325831592083, -0.008707724511623383, -0.062173593789339066, -0.05317750945687294, 0.0008710203692317009, -0.05475592613220215, -0.021020788699388504, 0.04662565886974335, -0.005140821449458599, 0.03137551248073578, 0.05247919261455536, 0.017401164397597313, 0.04861285164952278, -0.052349381148815155, 0.042215388268232346, -0.014623546041548252, 0.025585109367966652, 0.03990999981760979, 0.07211209833621979, 0.030796905979514122, -0.02201450802385807, 0.020192397758364677, -0.03357121720910072, 0.021380815654993057, 0.06529539078474045, -0.08852940052747726, -0.06415724009275436, -0.001166329369880259, -0.08246356248855591, -0.02790314331650734, 0.037928834557533264, -0.0223108921200037, 0.0034336403477936983, 0.025397345423698425, -0.04507948085665703, -0.0009945918573066592, 0.004997101612389088, 0.06477069854736328, 0.008988135494291782, -0.07000824809074402, 0.013133744709193707, -0.08165089786052704, 0.003498115111142397, 0.0018454439705237746, 0.019591758027672768, -0.027475619688630104, 0.010983147658407688, -0.05441741645336151, -0.05006960406899452, 0.02541165053844452, -0.03517581894993782, 0.03636207804083824, 0.038327381014823914, 0.057315319776535034, -0.004004276357591152, 0.08714327961206436, -0.034484948962926865, 0.015730297192931175, -0.008633111603558064, -0.02954324707388878, 0.014776491560041904, 0.03377416729927063, 0.0059343441389501095, -0.002908868482336402, 0.01568366028368473, -0.06434234231710434, -0.009353844448924065, -0.004254835192114115, -0.008123320527374744, 0.018017088994383812, -0.024250326678156853, 0.035944901406764984, -0.06905962526798248, 0.022229451686143875, -0.030742377042770386, 0.0008904624846763909, -0.015462026000022888, -0.05774702504277229, -0.0010445635998621583, -0.07122146338224411, -0.0334208682179451, -0.016466505825519562, -0.040919750928878784, -0.02542898990213871, 0.01433806587010622, 0.006835415959358215, -0.006384790875017643, -0.020457947626709938, 0.01682044379413128, -0.030117278918623924, -0.006264491006731987, 0.022481726482510567, 0.027683252468705177, 0.06297759711742401, 0.11020982265472412, 0.009232103824615479, -0.00881415419280529, -0.041240014135837555, -0.029567772522568703, -0.011092344298958778, 0.01911153830587864, -0.0019395441049709916, -0.04263018071651459, 0.023290345445275307, 0.02408086322247982, -0.03832479566335678, -0.05056343972682953, 0.016258399933576584, 0.07685444504022598, -0.01210217084735632, 0.03203679248690605, 0.03831575810909271, 0.05552875995635986, 0.005108219105750322, -0.006625016685575247, 0.03579633682966232, -0.03396619111299515, -0.02617819234728813, 0.03978065773844719, 0.017042091116309166, -0.016290465369820595, 0.031410787254571915, 0.025407390668988228, -0.01277221366763115, -0.021430933848023415, 0.024438748136162758, -0.006369323469698429, -0.00795526709407568, 0.004468393512070179, -0.09400627017021179, 0.03495585545897484, 0.014265571720898151, 0.01280558668076992, 0.041965167969465256, 0.04602399840950966, -0.022104034200310707, 0.032144151628017426, -0.02269519865512848, 0.0060702296905219555, 0.03459051623940468, 0.031348682940006256, 0.035532545298337936, -0.05259955674409866, 0.011093729175627232, 0.00950405653566122, 0.003652009880170226, 0.06387403607368469, 0.040041133761405945, 0.02827344462275505, 0.007140506990253925, 0.04275361821055412, 0.020829053595662117, -0.0497758574783802, 0.043414678424596786, 0.050832971930503845, -0.04085154086351395, -0.06633776426315308, -0.04119426757097244, -0.022817984223365784, 0.02312290482223034, 0.0476827435195446, 0.04193318262696266, -0.017567209899425507, 0.04457489401102066, 0.0045354971662163734, -0.07250996679067612, -0.01623006910085678, 0.09252002835273743, 0.014586799778044224, 0.0002561970613896847, -0.011755375191569328, 0.02847602777183056, -0.02977549470961094, -0.04347788169980049, 0.06428027898073196, -0.03327753394842148, 0.016526486724615097, -0.04646497592329979, -0.002336583100259304, 0.029743412509560585, 0.007719598710536957, -0.032144948840141296, 0.03441985696554184, 0.05782268941402435, 0.010766320861876011, 0.030647417530417442, -0.004431812558323145, -0.0057755098678171635, 0.065714992582798, 0.002974841045215726, -0.037138596177101135, -0.04210346192121506, 0.03548785299062729, 0.0062011247500777245, -0.05963379517197609, -0.03783510997891426, 0.03151215985417366, -0.04406866431236267, 0.02177143096923828, 0.0018448852933943272, -0.019004086032509804, -0.005695963278412819, 0.035054903477430344, -0.024907756596803665, 0.030689716339111328, 0.018226061016321182, 0.059470899403095245, 0.05935186520218849, -0.04675796255469322, -0.06227638199925423, 0.03737685829401016, -0.008393490687012672, 0.009524816647171974, 0.01145295798778534, -0.02254205010831356, 0.016535498201847076, -0.05093378573656082, 0.01914229989051819, -0.010962024331092834, -0.028963064774870872, 0.05211908370256424, 0.11012791842222214, -0.0071175494231283665, -0.04217785969376564, 0.018252287060022354, -0.00010375494457548484, 0.031402260065078735, -0.05055677518248558, 0.015267835929989815, 0.022997088730335236, 0.007088233716785908, -0.027663379907608032, 0.00801747664809227, 0.004433340393006802, 0.007652288768440485, -0.022295981645584106, 0.040940482169389725, 0.09728195518255234, -0.012540796771645546, -0.016058627516031265, -0.02235916256904602, -0.034035008400678635, -0.027835095301270485, 0.04860543832182884, -0.016792213544249535, -0.020616594702005386, -0.026369407773017883, 0.040925201028585434, -0.011037294752895832, -0.032727207988500595, -0.006006945390254259, -0.013071886263787746, -0.04201100766658783, -0.0010651223128661513, -0.03538942709565163, 0.020601848140358925, 0.06523328274488449, -0.0427040196955204, -0.042056452482938766, 0.05763564631342888, -0.027229484170675278, 0.0567457340657711, -0.08952029049396515, -0.011149625293910503, -0.036677975207567215, -0.05723404884338379, 0.023460742086172104, 0.04719923809170723, 0.02333923429250717, 0.05490373820066452, 0.005376689601689577, 0.022098230198025703, 0.028909968212246895, -0.023678163066506386, 0.08671054244041443, -0.014330029487609863, -0.03715973347425461, 0.08067622780799866, 0.0357777364552021, 0.06917741894721985, -0.03785087540745735, -0.03180541470646858, -0.0023052662145346403, 0.048145391047000885, 0.015767771750688553, 0.022482650354504585, 0.017493417486548424, -0.052500177174806595, -0.06543581932783127, -0.025542261078953743, 0.03964785486459732, 0.07382657378911972, 0.0624740831553936, 0.024183062836527824, 0.02350594662129879, -0.04963669180870056, -0.012297255918383598, -0.02002803049981594, -0.03999647498130798, -0.04717437922954559, 0.009076017886400223, 0.00023892671742942184, -0.03776330500841141, 0.021519413217902184, -0.0014085391303524375, -0.028137343004345894, -0.015728216618299484, -0.010921343229711056, -0.01880023069679737, -0.0068066855892539024, -0.024157337844371796, -0.01927664503455162, -0.07359995692968369, -0.11428708583116531, -0.0722886249423027, 0.03248946741223335, 0.026978187263011932, -0.0016255610389634967, -0.02454846352338791, 0.002477173460647464, -0.0398595817387104, 0.0004690637579187751, -0.003425362054258585, 0.018961872905492783, 0.028392231091856956, -0.07741335034370422, -0.02616584300994873, -0.049372218549251556, -0.058873116970062256, 0.0347086600959301, -0.009347375482320786, -0.01451077125966549, 0.02196786180138588, 0.009190804325044155, -0.009931539185345173, -0.004401758313179016, -0.0058357566595077515, 0.05644851550459862, 0.0008197998395189643, 0.0015249749412760139, -0.007452308665961027, 0.01647561602294445, -0.011308050714433193, -0.06116268411278725, 0.007203401532024145, -0.03779412806034088, 0.012810403481125832 ]
<p>I have started reading the book Connectivity and Superconductivity which gives an introduction to the ideas of de Gennes-Alexander theory. My question is: how is this theory regarded experimentally? Besides the sophisticated math approach,does it give good experimental results?</p>
g6319
[ -0.026822654530405998, 0.03075428493320942, 0.01790308952331543, -0.07455886155366898, 0.024330174550414085, 0.028136305510997772, 0.05572359636425972, 0.0243779756128788, 0.0007691522478125989, 0.006126598455011845, 0.0007262987783178687, -0.03980375453829765, -0.024950865656137466, 0.0025194468908011913, -0.03374353423714638, -0.029196638613939285, 0.015795990824699402, -0.0003557261952664703, 0.0019528575940057635, 0.020194781944155693, 0.02599336765706539, -0.021379606798291206, -0.013437651097774506, -0.00894472561776638, -0.06223921477794647, 0.00895222369581461, 0.012066432274878025, -0.04949880391359329, 0.008220097981393337, -0.04870449751615524, -0.013354874216020107, -0.04734792187809944, 0.04113712161779404, -0.03627990931272507, -0.046536222100257874, 0.04712086170911789, -0.026442714035511017, 0.046247709542512894, 0.032585252076387405, 0.01625235006213188, -0.016497865319252014, 0.004244431387633085, -0.040114011615514755, -0.040610115975141525, -0.057617489248514175, -0.0021729953587055206, -0.061658505350351334, -0.008360658772289753, -0.014857684262096882, -0.013206860981881618, 0.0018199499463662505, 0.08118657767772675, 0.07259225845336914, 0.006480136886239052, 0.005603937432169914, -0.008308745920658112, 0.06351862847805023, -0.008780006319284439, 0.02424458973109722, -0.03983212262392044, 0.055332619696855545, 0.024440191686153412, 0.0074697984382510185, -0.016622250899672508, 0.0759941041469574, -0.05543236434459686, -0.012346366420388222, 0.020752055570483208, 0.005269835703074932, 0.020295092836022377, -0.03755100816488266, -0.0995117723941803, 0.005923279095441103, -0.009424734860658646, 0.0352422259747982, 0.03220813348889351, 0.06945616006851196, -0.04329119995236397, -0.012793036177754402, -0.0006182492361404002, -0.06842301785945892, -0.0624631904065609, 0.01610526069998741, -0.0029217663686722517, 0.049911126494407654, -0.054278869181871414, 0.015540875494480133, -0.04994169995188713, 0.016520561650395393, -0.011609370820224285, -0.02501552924513817, -0.03468165919184685, -0.002559361746534705, -0.0141918258741498, 0.013964267447590828, 0.053656306117773056, 0.004011454526335001, 0.032415274530649185, 0.002280229004099965, 0.007483867462724447, -0.02273639850318432, -0.010710028000175953, 0.03425069898366928, 0.028997935354709625, -0.07658235728740692, 0.057849932461977005, -0.016226034611463547, 0.026875842362642288, 0.008921143598854542, 0.021411292254924774, -0.08598099648952484, 0.022257691249251366, 0.01121181808412075, 0.04552578926086426, -0.04527623951435089, 0.027807043865323067, -0.021286841481924057, -0.058045465499162674, 0.05691682547330856, -0.02519245818257332, -0.04813534393906593, 0.09133221954107285, -0.01904166117310524, 0.01624002493917942, 0.0032822182402014732, -0.059180788695812225, -0.03410406783223152, 0.058781225234270096, -0.011163958348333836, -0.003692071884870529, 0.043267227709293365, -0.027780069038271904, -0.022636566311120987, -0.037247296422719955, 0.0666281208395958, 0.02846360020339489, 0.033520378172397614, -0.013993590138852596, -0.005411604885011911, -0.014764398336410522, -0.04005984589457512, 0.07236485183238983, 0.004747305531054735, -0.03378218412399292, -0.027720803394913673, -0.031606364995241165, -0.032377615571022034, -0.005198386963456869, -0.05411844328045845, 0.012502756901085377, -0.03653078153729439, 0.0024541919119656086, 0.0331847108900547, -0.05573299899697304, -0.03662453964352608, 0.04435655474662781, 0.02882685326039791, -0.043206147849559784, 0.05147448554635048, 0.002839459106326103, -0.0688408613204956, -0.019894950091838837, 0.0015091424575075507, 0.010804560035467148, -0.021132301539182663, -0.013946076855063438, 0.021541491150856018, -0.0067846504971385, 0.010784288868308067, -0.03848118707537651, -0.0004007643146906048, 0.027759307995438576, 0.0016980823129415512, 0.11062213778495789, 0.0012127228546887636, -0.008137836121022701, 0.007226832211017609, -0.059577856212854385, 0.07144187390804291, 0.017164064571261406, -0.04087888076901436, 0.01632235385477543, -0.02262384071946144, -0.021450378000736237, -0.03340883180499077, 0.09351595491170883, 0.0018119774758815765, 0.055617205798625946, -0.057465218007564545, -0.028278712183237076, -0.0553109310567379, -0.064747653901577, -0.036023419350385666, 0.015345499850809574, -0.0023098932579159737, -0.003365565789863467, -0.010972178541123867, -0.05632783845067024, 0.045844245702028275, -0.014948805794119835, -0.011771872639656067, 0.021954018622636795, 0.0500790998339653, -0.0002803157258313149, 0.023616064339876175, -0.03286335617303848, -0.031769923865795135, 0.02567160129547119, 0.033204950392246246, -0.012743673287332058, 0.01929166540503502, 0.007170890923589468, -0.0012518794974312186, 0.011867501772940159, -0.09930684417486191, -0.023953313007950783, 0.027640558779239655, -0.0014332529390230775, -0.03168118745088577, 0.016063660383224487, 0.008640007115900517, -0.01893674023449421, 0.029396893456578255, 0.10902755707502365, -0.04219093546271324, 0.0020547290332615376, -0.01213828194886446, -0.02088080905377865, -0.004338673781603575, -0.03680073842406273, -0.09865579754114151, -0.02619529701769352, -0.02011221833527088, -0.03709646314382553, 0.023142531514167786, 0.06490975618362427, 0.005271056201308966, -0.05950742959976196, -0.004039756488054991, 0.024617264047265053, -0.001814606017433107, 0.016742419451475143, -0.006038860883563757, -0.014271872118115425, -0.024105019867420197, -0.03144441545009613, 0.02238580584526062, 0.034407008439302444, 0.040048614144325256, -0.04044134169816971, -0.021731657907366753, 0.00809223297983408, -0.028329188004136086, -0.0019724536687135696, -0.009376084432005882, 0.015530676580965519, -0.03032528981566429, 0.07468142360448837, 0.027926770970225334, -0.02476322650909424, 0.03407120332121849, 0.025516435503959656, -0.016543036326766014, -0.028122544288635254, -0.056477561593055725, -0.0221406277269125, -0.012756303884088993, -0.05494366213679314, -0.07112085074186325, -0.043114811182022095, -0.028133906424045563, 0.0785142108798027, 0.025945475324988365, 0.03339441120624542, -0.0008775526657700539, -0.028063422068953514, -0.001285590697079897, 0.014843661338090897, 0.003466404275968671, -0.06806506961584091, -0.031710945069789886, -0.0281059630215168, -0.012154829688370228, -0.005771603900939226, 0.02016187272965908, -0.016850722953677177, -0.07753169536590576, 0.010111585259437561, 0.04112353175878525, 0.004050064831972122, -0.024980761110782623, -0.019434425979852676, 0.06190481781959534, 0.009067622944712639, -0.0034349674824625254, 0.06730353832244873, 0.06721152365207672, -0.05309642478823662, -0.022082174196839333, 0.0027837150264531374, -0.059280574321746826, 0.04229186847805977, -0.011127171106636524, 0.04467174783349037, 0.04698608070611954, 0.036772146821022034, -0.004677174612879753, 0.03724342957139015, -0.03408293053507805, -0.0325017012655735, -0.03519000858068466, 0.0656234472990036, 0.04694247245788574, -0.02813349850475788, 0.014465982094407082, 0.01470477320253849, 0.038252104073762894, 0.056286390870809555, 0.044229552149772644, -0.054331619292497635, 0.02019074186682701, -0.041910652071237564, 0.01010769885033369, 0.0034283455461263657, 0.030836764723062515, 0.04278040677309036, 0.005107001401484013, -0.034036438912153244, -0.056571342051029205, 0.0011855440679937601, 0.027280164882540703, 0.02473892830312252, -0.018106579780578613, -0.03960743173956871, -0.07832518219947815, -0.0315718874335289, 0.0027049228083342314, 0.031421683728694916, 0.001656407956033945, 0.064811572432518, -0.010983303189277649, -0.049930140376091, -0.010990255512297153, -0.010879084467887878, 0.016226379200816154, -0.011441824957728386, 0.00837010983377695, 0.010587885975837708, 0.020445721223950386, -0.01095033623278141, 0.03660181164741516, -0.01240360364317894, 0.03293567895889282, 0.020532427355647087, -0.027003083378076553, 0.054547734558582306, 0.03493203967809677, 0.0687619000673294, -0.02066575549542904, -0.00745515339076519, 0.016538862138986588, 0.04255152866244316, 0.04721798002719879, -0.005286696366965771, 0.006829715333878994, -0.016975952312350273, -0.021496156230568886, 0.033127959817647934, -0.0013777533313259482, -0.01793787255883217, 0.024083806201815605, 0.02208412066102028, -0.013962291181087494, -0.003304562997072935, 0.05478420481085777, -0.015155388042330742, -0.02546895295381546, 0.026025326922535896, -0.02945159375667572, 0.036692265421152115, 0.01783091388642788, 0.05064021795988083, 0.03695421293377876, 0.044737379997968674, 0.018151165917515755, 0.015671128407120705, -0.009762752801179886, 0.0258222296833992, -0.06560463458299637, -0.025883836671710014, -0.025361886247992516, 0.05253150686621666, -0.030063198879361153, -0.014937475323677063, 0.033257175236940384, 0.0306951142847538, -0.014032342471182346, 0.004581880290061235, 0.0361240915954113, -0.011878104880452156, 0.037009645253419876, -0.027560414746403694, -0.03501515090465546, -0.03329117223620415, 0.003999882843345404, -0.004982436075806618, -0.017570365220308304, 0.02860981784760952, -0.0029950940515846014, -0.0029240292496979237, -0.03890741616487503, -0.017668534070253372, 0.009446963667869568, -0.07384098321199417, 0.016545331105589867, -0.01255999319255352, -0.012009098194539547, -0.04412525147199631, 0.011236022226512432, 0.017210261896252632, -0.00908039789646864, 0.0012212741421535611, -0.009916804730892181, -0.03101319447159767, -0.05309709161520004, 0.01864858902990818, 0.025294482707977295, -0.01899212785065174, 0.04084379971027374, 0.023291949182748795, 0.015786755830049515, 0.012377824634313583, -0.02714959904551506, 0.02291763946413994, -0.06530866026878357, -0.016769561916589737, 0.03806234523653984, 0.08872281759977341, -0.042898401618003845, 0.03367108479142189, 0.04423730820417404, 0.02993217296898365, 0.04297839477658272, -0.0019766895566135645, 0.05765950679779053, -0.004148284438997507, -0.050740428268909454, 0.003243515035137534, 0.028395354747772217, -0.06749576330184937, 0.03371819481253624, 0.06571786105632782, 0.025794899091124535, -0.011743319220840931, -0.03579352796077728, -0.0562593936920166, 0.01600121147930622, 0.01986013911664486, -0.022339995950460434, -0.021013887599110603, -0.01781967654824257, 0.03057911805808544, -0.02109764702618122, 0.025161810219287872, 0.05931323394179344, -0.036363635212183, 0.03211289644241333, -0.04555821418762207, -0.07329006493091583, -0.024806492030620575, 0.03475286066532135, 0.04478701949119568, 0.05423566326498985, 0.008099672384560108, -0.021742289885878563, -0.056870102882385254, 0.03199971839785576, 0.05461195856332779, 0.004348098300397396, -0.02230323851108551, -0.004388889763504267, 0.027595369145274162, 0.02988584153354168, -0.0028198647778481245, 0.014532712288200855, -0.027453698217868805, -0.05792166665196419, -0.014016639441251755, -0.03634021803736687, -0.005643358454108238, 0.04067583009600639, -0.058362510055303574, 0.052435874938964844, -0.00746619189158082, 0.013888097368180752, -0.07587578147649765, 0.019375717267394066, 0.029562069103121758, -0.05242311209440231, 0.00927109643816948, 0.018609218299388885, -0.0042104837484657764, 0.01713031716644764, -0.025447648018598557, -0.02672448381781578, 0.10298462212085724, 0.04100336506962776, -0.036167580634355545, -0.04013673588633537, -0.0027919646818190813, -0.03333872929215431, 0.06462379544973373, -0.01160096749663353, 0.07177391648292542, -0.01145985722541809, 0.06637673825025558, -0.04568520560860634, -0.016729110851883888, -0.019229812547564507, -0.013334829360246658, 0.04177230969071388, 0.02399829775094986, -0.018642481416463852, -0.014458663761615753, 0.02023131214082241, 0.014894300140440464, -0.06286577135324478, 0.01618184894323349, 0.048504091799259186, 0.038886331021785736, -0.00096003373619169, -0.03465631231665611, 0.0289171040058136, 0.008687480352818966, -0.007606597151607275, -0.042062003165483475, -0.04392348602414131, 0.022702833637595177, -0.009764364920556545, 0.03749621659517288, 0.012982368469238281, 0.03004230186343193, 0.05062483251094818, 0.04486599937081337, 0.038714732974767685, -0.010092396289110184, -0.05773694068193436, -0.006919556297361851, 0.03004925698041916, 0.007301815319806337, -0.02298903837800026, -0.015310214832425117, -0.01145165879279375, 0.03640655800700188, 0.02277318947017193, 0.038762666285037994, -0.027754485607147217, 0.00996442697942257, -0.017414525151252747, 0.0736381858587265, -0.013223836198449135, 0.012026057578623295, 0.03150750324130058, 0.028322847560048103, 0.006955000571906567, -0.019858555868268013, 0.0082057174295187, -0.019430408254265785, 0.002923988737165928, 0.04436022415757179, -0.03425879031419754, -0.01673986203968525, 0.026451993733644485, -0.006769756320863962, 0.00832314882427454, -0.008016281761229038, 0.005467455834150314, -0.055713750422000885, -0.016779368743300438, -0.026200467720627785, 0.02935674786567688, 0.017197245731949806, 0.019299132749438286, 0.002330648247152567, -0.010608545504510403, 0.06938017904758453, -0.022432750090956688, 0.03298792243003845, -0.0005305823287926614, -0.020310187712311745, -0.014682565815746784, 0.05279410630464554, 0.014035619795322418, -0.08509740978479385, 0.008310290984809399, 0.012986525893211365, 0.0484149232506752, -0.029003825038671494, -0.002960479585453868, 0.026538606733083725, 0.04412362352013588, -0.0316583551466465, 0.0410851314663887, 0.021087467670440674, 0.02221614308655262, 0.049927968531847, 0.0800330862402916, 0.02341877482831478, -0.047297682613134384, 0.01335881743580103, 0.039127614349126816, -0.012330577708780766, -0.029894625768065453, -0.04255238547921181, 0.017491286620497704, -0.041917432099580765, 0.003526923479512334, -0.027702998369932175, 0.05622110888361931, -0.0076759890653193, -0.006986507214605808, -0.021474875509738922, -0.03744499012827873, 0.003039373317733407, -0.032335590571165085, 0.04322822764515877, 0.03477729856967926, -0.028548168018460274, 0.04897885024547577, 0.042734548449516296, -0.0061149983666837215, -0.07019946724176407, 0.059624914079904556, -0.017062557861208916, 0.012431743554770947, 0.02876020409166813, -0.03067442961037159, -0.010302138514816761, 0.04253220558166504, 0.005022251512855291, -0.05998403951525688, -0.0037036053836345673, -0.025235438719391823, -0.012139405123889446, 0.04564760625362396, -0.0640527531504631, 0.027371792122721672, 0.01201365515589714, -0.042236197739839554, 0.01880224049091339, 0.03110722452402115, -0.0453091524541378, 0.007562016136944294, 0.004674641881138086, -0.02856852486729622, -0.0010128057328984141, 0.01488372590392828, -0.023450864478945732, 0.05501526594161987, 0.016426827758550644, -0.08361565321683884, 0.019157037138938904, -0.044274844229221344, 0.03167859837412834, 0.005451934412121773, -0.018954288214445114, -0.0018693194724619389, -0.022343289107084274, 0.012609457597136497, -0.054013676941394806, -0.012346715666353703, -0.03350212052464485, 0.003844707738608122, -0.04135956987738609, -0.04081390053033829, -0.0010697548277676105, -0.026037821546196938, -0.015024352818727493, -0.05485999211668968, 0.010956866666674614, 0.04457905516028404, -0.011162260547280312, 0.03615522012114525, -0.04629066213965416, -0.05817494913935661, 0.03513254225254059, 0.013270978815853596, -0.08137143403291702, -0.014764053747057915, 0.03251693397760391, -0.004188000690191984, -0.10660051554441452, 0.02354336716234684, 0.013183340430259705, 0.06605804711580276, 0.018426544964313507, -0.016267186030745506, 0.023360934108495712, 0.055207133293151855, 0.04119560867547989, -0.0071344394236803055, -0.015136403031647205, -0.03730528801679611, -0.04700681194663048, 0.05536981299519539, 0.06600863486528397, 0.052703265100717545, -0.007664239499717951, -0.10959243029356003, 0.0019317424157634377, 0.014118079096078873, 0.055701643228530884, 0.03450625762343407, -0.001965432660654187, 0.03852395340800285, 0.04677022993564606, -0.012647846713662148, -0.04179179295897484, 0.05008593946695328, 0.027975326403975487, -0.0018370132893323898, 0.010028707794845104, 0.017668917775154114, 0.07409495860338211, -0.047064416110515594, 0.030688557773828506, -0.015440222807228565, 0.001222252962179482, -0.0053614359349012375, 0.07085029035806656, 0.005934186279773712, -0.017066774889826775, -0.01628899946808815, -0.023703068494796753, -0.02452975884079933, 0.0008312003337778151, 0.09154115617275238, -0.024901872500777245, 0.010462483391165733, 0.015584422275424004, -0.050308194011449814, -0.027618996798992157, 0.0236122515052557, -0.037826430052518845, -0.022801538929343224, 0.011440963484346867, -0.04993763193488121, -0.029266031458973885, 0.01431678794324398, -0.06541477888822556, 0.00816313922405243, -0.01632104068994522, -0.04470634087920189, 0.02411908283829689, -0.03889595344662666, -0.0011165867326781154, -0.050228193402290344, 0.0009513460681773722, 0.021080901846289635, 0.007230650633573532, 0.011806946247816086, -0.048064835369586945, -0.0179850272834301, 0.0014345318777486682, -0.04208311066031456, -0.0032447457779198885, -0.0025856937281787395, 0.05015935003757477 ]
<p>[<b>Update:</b> Thanks, everyone, for the wonderful replies! I learned something extremely interesting and relevant (namely, the basic way decoherence works in QFT), even though it wasn't what I thought I wanted to know when I asked the question. Partly inspired by wolfgang's answer below, I just <a href="http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/35118/can-the-montevideo-interpretation-of-quantum-mechanics-do-what-it-claims">asked a new question</a> about Gambini et al.'s "Montevideo interpretation," which (if it worked as claimed) would provide a completely different sort of "gravitational decoherence."]</p> <p>This question is about <i>very</i> speculative technology, but it seems well-defined, and it's hard to imagine that physics.SE folks would have nothing of interest to say about it.</p> <p>For what follows, I'll assume that whatever the right quantum theory of gravity is, it's perfectly unitary, so that there's no problem at all creating superpositions over different configurations of the gravitational metric. I'll also assume that we live in de Sitter space.</p> <p>Suppose someone creates a superposition of the form</p> <p>(1) $\frac{\left|L\right\rangle+\left|R\right\rangle}{\sqrt{2}},$</p> <p>where |L&gt; represents a large mass on the left side of a box, and |R&gt; represents that same mass on the right side of the box. And suppose this mass is large enough that the |L&gt; and |R&gt; states couple "detectably differently" to the gravitational field (but on the other hand, that all possible sources of decoherence <i>other</i> than gravity have been removed). Then by our assumptions, we ought to get <i>gravity-induced decoherence</i>. That is, the |L&gt; state will get entangled with one "sphere of gravitational influence" spreading outwards from the box at the speed of light, and the |R&gt; state will get entangled with a <i>different</i> such sphere, with the result being that someone who measures only the box will see just the mixed state</p> <p>(2) $\frac{\left|L\right\rangle\left\langle L\right|+\left|R\right\rangle\left\langle R\right|}{2}.$</p> <p>My question is now the following:</p> <p><b>Is there any conceivable technology, consistent with known physics (and with our assumption of a dS space), that could reverse the decoherence and return the mixed state (2) to the pure state (1)? If so, how might it work? For example: if we'd had sufficient foresight, could we have surrounded the solar system with "gravity mirrors," which would reflect the outgoing spheres of gravitational influence back to the box from which they'd originated? Are exotic physical assumptions (like negative-energy matter) needed to make such mirrors work?</b></p> <p>The motivation, of course, is that if there's <i>no</i> such technology, then at least in dS space, we'd seem to have a phenomenon that we could justifiably call "true, in-principle irreversible decoherence," <i>without</i> having to postulate any Penrose-like "objective reduction" process, or indeed any new physics whatsoever. (And yes, I'm well aware that the AdS/CFT correspondence strongly suggests that this phenomenon, if it existed, would be specific to dS space and wouldn't work in AdS.)</p> <p>[Note: I was surprised that I couldn't find anyone asking this before, since whatever the answer, it must have occurred to lots of people! Vaguely-related questions: <a href="http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/18595/is-decoherence-even-possible-in-anti-de-sitter-space">Is decoherence even possible in anti de Sitter space?</a>, <a href="http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/24354/do-black-holes-play-a-role-in-quantum-decoherence">Do black holes play a role in quantum decoherence?</a>]</p>
g6320
[ -0.008377469144761562, 0.03611162304878235, 0.0023402818478643894, -0.023350143805146217, 0.002950697671622038, 0.0024313197936862707, 0.03659195080399513, 0.03261842951178551, 0.0050714584067463875, -0.049256712198257446, 0.032021425664424896, -0.012170880101621151, 0.07727181166410446, -0.015596818178892136, -0.03556632995605469, 0.024007320404052734, 0.1040801852941513, -0.0006766187725588679, 0.036856766790151596, -0.015774572268128395, -0.02433094196021557, -0.03514872491359711, 0.007198413833975792, -0.025205403566360474, -0.10192928463220596, -0.006693345494568348, -0.0014298312598839402, -0.012276680208742619, -0.020547067746520042, -0.01920463517308235, -0.004403663333505392, -0.06349920481443405, -0.0035390264820307493, -0.020419346168637276, -0.047964077442884445, -0.01824585348367691, -0.009248984046280384, 0.042654335498809814, -0.003919066861271858, -0.004841783083975315, 0.007473730016499758, -0.08506841212511063, -0.033077698200941086, -0.02387169376015663, 0.02224106155335903, 0.027863265946507454, 0.007410263177007437, -0.011137175373733044, 0.043870385736227036, -0.0939905196428299, 0.021642565727233887, 0.0026987174060195684, 0.046078115701675415, -0.005479834973812103, 0.023361003026366234, 0.03554651886224747, 0.02959139458835125, -0.004463490564376116, 0.05177842825651169, -0.03469470515847206, -0.02252260409295559, -0.04054456576704979, -0.03569468483328819, 0.036539554595947266, 0.0482630617916584, 0.02658119425177574, -0.05013161897659302, -0.025936219841241837, -0.003246680600568652, -0.02922695502638817, 0.004220731556415558, 0.015166055411100388, -0.0654120072722435, -0.0075378199107944965, 0.06224837154150009, 0.016183678060770035, -0.03034345433115959, 0.015582813881337643, -0.014881905168294907, 0.003248650347813964, -0.06324231624603271, -0.10995221138000488, 0.01363728940486908, -0.034812554717063904, 0.02972068078815937, 0.0005096225650049746, -0.01766379363834858, -0.004206154495477676, -0.0003376685199327767, 0.08882179111242294, 0.015353333204984665, -0.016580654308199883, 0.05728740990161896, 0.03652815520763397, 0.008989662863314152, 0.05926872044801712, 0.04568636789917946, 0.00677240826189518, -0.051260121166706085, -0.04647182300686836, -0.05092677101492882, 0.0352032370865345, 0.01473094243556261, -0.0011681562755256891, 0.042466793209314346, 0.020977536216378212, 0.008824017830193043, 0.03568248078227043, -0.005571047309786081, 0.04871872812509537, -0.023561010137200356, -0.028852786868810654, -0.027672631666064262, 0.006204176694154739, -0.023745311424136162, -0.03285388648509979, 0.016190987080335617, -0.011038821190595627, -0.029486767947673798, 0.07229950278997421, 0.015720201656222343, 0.03907041996717453, 0.05198245123028755, -0.0012437093537300825, 0.015166735276579857, 0.0028225521091371775, -0.030015507712960243, -0.03374684229493141, 0.048908866941928864, 0.00930161401629448, 0.028687113896012306, 0.007734311744570732, 0.0005707218078896403, 0.0702858567237854, -0.01631554774940014, -0.007037010509520769, 0.06532879918813705, -0.0072164032608270645, 0.007764550857245922, 0.001924405456520617, 0.004465083591639996, -0.05276241898536682, -0.04561428353190422, 0.012705153785645962, 0.017078101634979248, -0.018433263525366783, 0.018444854766130447, -0.03163105249404907, 0.03661501780152321, 0.029199551790952682, 0.03630165383219719, 0.06494717299938202, 0.01950860396027565, -0.02335449680685997, 0.019911153241991997, 0.03633558750152588, 0.012546969577670097, -0.0135407205671072, 0.045722175389528275, -0.007017422467470169, 0.1138944923877716, 0.005135588347911835, 0.018430070951581, -0.024140389636158943, 0.001741228741593659, 0.02709265984594822, -0.037993986159563065, -0.09754021465778351, 0.026758790016174316, -0.06301463395357132, -0.0964389219880104, 0.015950530767440796, 0.0006134211434982717, 0.06524281203746796, 0.010659304447472095, 0.039331644773483276, -0.011436067521572113, -0.02909514680504799, -0.037437766790390015, 0.03315777704119682, -0.009811379946768284, 0.05161718279123306, -0.03566037863492966, 0.010436849668622017, -0.0021767031867057085, -0.008539465256035328, 0.03064146637916565, -0.011881192214787006, -0.02440059557557106, -0.0019044873770326376, 0.001218911842443049, 0.005105429328978062, 0.0012901900336146355, 0.07577797770500183, 0.016233177855610847, 0.013856731355190277, 0.020307166501879692, -0.019794315099716187, -0.008328814059495926, 0.06570147722959518, -0.010237538255751133, 0.03561047837138176, 0.06602367758750916, -0.0032991834450513124, -0.008619257248938084, -0.025596290826797485, -0.03440775349736214, -0.007145219016820192, -0.01182487327605486, -0.00473475968465209, 0.036711931228637695, -0.039259422570466995, 0.01032488327473402, -0.02381296455860138, -0.0018854188965633512, 0.01035480946302414, -0.022166984155774117, 0.010241321288049221, 0.034691911190748215, 0.007816899567842484, -0.006872344296425581, 0.06282522529363632, 0.06314851343631744, -0.010290971957147121, -0.006602229550480843, 0.025046415627002716, -0.10099858790636063, -0.004252496175467968, -0.016907980665564537, 0.09909427165985107, 0.00415204418823123, 0.007384341210126877, 0.030359359458088875, -0.027867024764418602, 0.07425783574581146, -0.0016543668461963534, -0.013641906902194023, -0.0174583550542593, -0.0074243247509002686, 0.05186806991696358, 0.06234593689441681, -0.03103509172797203, -0.09228086471557617, -0.017064986750483513, 0.05183092877268791, -0.038688141852617264, -0.00595062505453825, 0.004195138346403837, 0.010724547319114208, -0.011053270660340786, -0.0011509951436892152, -0.05482009798288345, -0.011427572928369045, -0.016173740848898888, -0.03442993760108948, 0.01311126071959734, 0.0352100245654583, 0.02420072630047798, -0.02537848800420761, -0.043546292930841446, 0.02260163612663746, 0.006832765880972147, 0.04184304177761078, 0.04528595507144928, -0.0020952941849827766, -0.010282759554684162, -0.038180749863386154, 0.022973215207457542, -0.028621215373277664, 0.04074716940522194, -0.004290821496397257, 0.06375358253717422, 0.0384218730032444, 0.030927417799830437, 0.028130143880844116, 0.030264489352703094, -0.05299455299973488, -0.010109947994351387, 0.031199157238006592, 0.019891206175088882, 0.0026714461855590343, -0.029669905081391335, -0.009952782653272152, 0.02218231000006199, 0.04740505665540695, -0.03661558777093887, -0.010590432211756706, 0.033119235187768936, 0.03000464476644993, 0.04684673622250557, -0.03950833901762962, 0.028403105214238167, 0.043650176376104355, 0.057157184928655624, -0.035341113805770874, 0.01845601759850979, -0.02748861350119114, -0.06631668657064438, -0.01376648060977459, -0.045407772064208984, -0.0040161386132240295, 0.01772473193705082, 0.006957226898521185, 0.017127767205238342, -0.00974772684276104, 0.019094184041023254, -0.07138721644878387, 0.025846878066658974, -0.0078117442317306995, -0.047115396708250046, -0.03925911337137222, 0.059779953211545944, -0.021652933210134506, 0.02025051973760128, -0.03235054761171341, 0.02176320180296898, -0.015573245473206043, -0.024428335949778557, 0.00010781374294310808, -0.011226733215153217, 0.009312975220382214, -0.02224631980061531, -0.03105662390589714, -0.05669829249382019, 0.04853952303528786, 0.04580949991941452, -0.04982661455869675, 0.0036410668399184942, -0.06804459542036057, -0.00822556670755148, 0.04685106873512268, 0.003901371732354164, -0.0022721262648701668, -0.0037884367629885674, -0.07453516125679016, -0.03522322699427605, -0.08632566034793854, 0.026602398604154587, 0.10926701873540878, 0.0294360164552927, -0.009246664121747017, 0.006614942569285631, 0.029814492911100388, 0.03323781490325928, 0.028326040133833885, 0.05234276130795479, -0.02625582367181778, -0.02901446260511875, 0.03156977891921997, 0.03345249965786934, 0.03449487313628197, -0.005400924012064934, 0.045685626566410065, 0.0058731152676045895, -0.006084897555410862, 0.055579524487257004, 0.0525304414331913, 0.026683392003178596, 0.014958027750253677, -0.04379298910498619, -0.01879049837589264, -0.03198331966996193, 0.022092517465353012, -0.0002221551985712722, 0.033951811492443085, -0.0029633648227900267, 0.026194430887699127, -0.0026370706036686897, -0.027508748695254326, 0.03822765126824379, 0.003848377149552107, -0.05259402096271515, -0.057878293097019196, 0.005473721772432327, 0.03746844083070755, -0.04346492141485214, 0.05767089128494263, 0.010087559930980206, -0.01221689023077488, -0.0012298563960939646, 0.05665804073214531, 0.11202127486467361, -0.01621421054005623, -0.029005181044340134, 0.03503621369600296, -0.005095769185572863, -0.04010917618870735, -0.07982173562049866, -0.011536785401403904, -0.0251596812158823, -0.04936864599585533, 0.00529561098664999, -0.00570684066042304, -0.057192299515008926, -0.023021601140499115, 0.04001269489526749, -0.03928012773394585, -0.06437390297651291, -0.03332953527569771, -0.07913196831941605, 0.021272648125886917, -0.005554103758186102, -0.030700409784913063, 0.04369983449578285, 0.006995180621743202, -0.09727223962545395, 0.015314928255975246, -0.05817965045571327, -0.022591354325413704, -0.06253650784492493, 0.016985062509775162, -0.0016576237976551056, -0.005163117777556181, -0.0683787614107132, 0.022290077060461044, 0.01947200857102871, 0.02094457484781742, 0.015409807674586773, 0.05368101969361305, 0.03350437805056572, 0.02881314791738987, 0.07292991876602173, 0.029616136103868484, -0.017131024971604347, 0.015550941228866577, 0.02741279825568199, -0.003126676194369793, -0.0643499493598938, -0.016574153676629066, -0.008867966011166573, 0.07247240096330643, 0.016778813675045967, -0.005338667426258326, 0.025549324229359627, -0.1035747230052948, -0.0030968717765063047, -0.03399607539176941, 0.027381781488656998, 0.004411007277667522, 0.017962556332349777, 0.07968974858522415, -0.01933758705854416, 0.007910498417913914, -0.04480092227458954, -0.030721383169293404, 0.061864327639341354, 0.001374651794321835, 0.0028702414128929377, 0.04132896289229393, -0.0032790221739560366, -0.047036509960889816, 0.006961000617593527, 0.005067626014351845, -0.025220641866326332, -0.04472880810499191, -0.021832197904586792, 0.004500569775700569, 0.05138736963272095, -0.04226546362042427, 0.0056160734966397285, -0.05505925789475441, -0.032032694667577744, 0.014393229968845844, 0.04096477851271629, 0.010383501648902893, 0.012030108831822872, -0.058377500623464584, -0.018612466752529144, -0.03263287991285324, -0.049599017947912216, -0.050965532660484314, 0.027248412370681763, 0.01796150952577591, -0.0041518667712807655, -0.02874569222331047, -0.01422438770532608, -0.02885664999485016, -0.023693617433309555, -0.011407335288822651, -0.007970181293785572, -0.0035951051395386457, 0.038098715245723724, 0.06294534355401993, -0.021593432873487473, 0.004009374883025885, 0.007519120816141367, -0.028821047395467758, 0.046391431242227554, -0.060235027223825455, -0.043672531843185425, 0.008006192743778229, -0.020321357995271683, -0.0022647439036518335, -0.06256193667650223, -0.02428140491247177, -0.02657424658536911, -0.04396521672606468, -0.00041851631249301136, -0.02784307673573494, 0.019052714109420776, 0.0001396628504153341, 0.016190901398658752, 0.04964736849069595, 0.018559198826551437, -0.02036954276263714, 0.03814925253391266, 0.048086006194353104, 0.010398220270872116, -0.018074270337820053, 0.008568426594138145, -0.07816587388515472, 0.006051693111658096, -0.03496174141764641, 0.03680548444390297, 0.08069134503602982, -0.008522444404661655, -0.06498327851295471, -0.01158836018294096, -0.017200972884893417, -0.047259606420993805, -0.02280477061867714, -0.029326673597097397, -0.006781052798032761, 0.04454325884580612, 0.038799673318862915, 0.05292501673102379, -0.01954789273440838, -0.016323070973157883, -0.04084129258990288, 0.018821265548467636, 0.051849931478500366, 0.008453474380075932, 0.021373983472585678, -0.008901813998818398, 0.022522831335663795, -0.0341336615383625, 0.020113155245780945, 0.005461483262479305, 0.07434879243373871, 0.04849037528038025, -0.01111272070556879, 0.0023539606481790543, 0.02307436801493168, 0.034500524401664734, -0.04096009209752083, -0.0015821449924260378, -0.025273213163018227, -0.015288610942661762, -0.021309705451130867, -0.04734693467617035, -0.015322999097406864, -0.00791728962212801, 0.006265764124691486, 0.02967030555009842, -0.023380719125270844, 0.05706923454999924, -0.022528743371367455, -0.025752397254109383, -0.017356807366013527, -0.025875184684991837, 0.025799531489610672, 0.08630494028329849, 0.020563343539834023, -0.007967730984091759, 0.026654325425624847, -0.008033296093344688, -0.007956364192068577, -0.06764301657676697, 0.02321198582649231, -0.009140928275883198, -0.05966087058186531, 0.006051395554095507, -0.0064658368937671185, -0.00528528681024909, -0.015482999384403229, -0.022781189531087875, -0.013456156477332115, -0.04884793981909752, -0.046599168330430984, -0.028415581211447716, 0.03580869734287262, -0.03258370980620384, 0.06984790414571762, -0.048557914793491364, -0.04393108934164047, 0.028820427134633064, -0.0471629872918129, 0.06758614629507065, 0.04412679746747017, -0.04553939029574394, -0.012076765298843384, 0.022597959265112877, -0.011259316466748714, -0.02586348168551922, -0.028086766600608826, -0.0492408461868763, 0.008241137489676476, 0.0334838330745697, -0.06234652176499367, 0.00862912181764841, -0.005430430173873901, -0.01809442602097988, 0.021823478862643242, 0.016471121460199356, 0.009030897170305252, 0.02081640437245369, 0.005901326425373554, -0.03141818195581436, 0.03207550570368767, -0.021598098799586296, 0.010427979752421379, -0.024884985759854317, -0.03951429948210716, 0.012704610824584961, -0.018082834780216217, -0.031566038727760315, -0.03272169455885887, -0.04270082339644432, -0.0017862162785604596, 0.00803020503371954, 0.020526381209492683, -0.024131473153829575, -0.015773480758070946, -0.006202347110956907, 0.01921353116631508, 0.06494040042161942, 0.018970517441630363, -0.02044869214296341, 0.043165598064661026, 0.10121360421180725, 0.04091507941484451, -0.042503830045461655, 0.04121575504541397, 0.0410776324570179, -0.03161925822496414, 0.017820801585912704, 0.029960084706544876, 0.05436846986413002, 0.004067559726536274, -0.027698175981640816, 0.017120780423283577, 0.004122294019907713, 0.015101730823516846, 0.017263861373066902, -0.042447421699762344, 0.01181013323366642, 0.018119707703590393, 0.009949933737516403, -0.055359989404678345, 0.04128110408782959, 0.007480673026293516, -0.041081152856349945, -0.0673823282122612, 0.009844659827649593, -0.018607385456562042, 0.015530930832028389, -0.0025470417458564043, 0.036223143339157104, -0.0029051608871668577, -0.10426344722509384, 0.01135011576116085, 0.024943340569734573, -0.05744805559515953, 0.009851659648120403, -0.0023995819501578808, 0.031046409159898758, 0.040070440620183945, 0.00716814398765564, -0.008115611039102077, 0.007545421831309795, -0.0052609494887292385, -0.008057387545704842, -0.0039048166945576668, 0.0047949799336493015, -0.003593598259612918, -0.09207580983638763, 0.04351649060845375, 0.03943806514143944, 0.023128217086195946, 0.030597446486353874, 0.03544643148779869, 0.0711478739976883, 0.011877521872520447, -0.0023071742616593838, -0.017339417710900307, -0.032413631677627563, 0.04413318261504173, -0.008044063113629818, -0.08659282326698303, -0.03057224676012993, -0.006734210066497326, 0.011039625853300095, -0.012663881294429302, 0.015284870751202106, -0.043048564344644547, -0.03856530413031578, 0.022289011627435684, 0.03264995291829109, 0.02343961037695408, -0.06099710613489151, -0.05335969105362892, -0.01388261653482914, -0.010471788235008717, -0.02810349129140377, 0.014193683862686157, -0.038730282336473465, -0.04089314118027687, -0.038715045899152756, -0.04835224151611328, 0.03366724029183388, 0.041095174849033356, 0.08524124324321747, 0.03269299864768982, -0.023408912122249603, 0.06810446083545685, -0.044912051409482956, -0.045705802738666534, -0.00015034338866826147, 0.039104267954826355, 0.03308536112308502, -0.025657661259174347, 0.025129184126853943, -0.021285833790898323, -0.012404404580593109, -0.034641068428754807, -0.012041871435940266, 0.0025139334611594677, -0.012480627745389938, 0.009837856516242027, -0.003449117997661233, 0.008232577703893185, 0.041413743048906326, -0.009862988255918026, 0.0032374109141528606, 0.02157605066895485, 0.050235506147146225, -0.011892194859683514, -0.018907319754362106, -0.0019301562570035458, 0.002926495159044862, -0.01114233210682869, -0.0532170906662941, 0.011976197361946106, -0.061432529240846634, -0.0071713062934577465, 0.005436568055301905, -0.018515193834900856, 0.027277478948235512, -0.02093353495001793, -0.04948711022734642, 0.037255462259054184, 0.021914223209023476, -0.01512182503938675, -0.017074642702937126, 0.0123220793902874, -0.02400990203022957, 0.015171894803643227, 0.034738242626190186, 0.01693124882876873, 0.007927567698061466, -0.005960459355264902, -0.0405331514775753, 0.028239352628588676, -0.005019530653953552, -0.06822001188993454, -0.028824135661125183, 0.0350896380841732, 0.06544823944568634 ]
<p>The kinetic energy of a particle is a periodic function in time. Does it imply that the particle is in a conservative force field and there are no dissipative forces acting on it at any instance of time ?</p> <p><strong>EDIT</strong> (in view of comment by Willie)</p> <p>Please consider the question as "Is the force acting on the particle conservative ?" Also consider the kinetic energy to be periodic with non zero period.</p>
g6321
[ 0.07885017991065979, -0.03282582759857178, 0.039437927305698395, 0.011729180812835693, 0.02374105341732502, 0.009512909688055515, 0.009349004365503788, 0.06239035725593567, -0.01804768666625023, -0.03913608565926552, 0.018329452723264694, -0.006313752848654985, -0.038665708154439926, -0.01525207795202732, -0.05063681676983833, 0.03545881807804108, 0.11120697110891342, 0.0110594118013978, 0.039057616144418716, 0.0730658769607544, -0.023647433146834373, 0.019562793895602226, -0.03681483119726181, -0.03035036288201809, 0.06430880725383759, -0.004179270472377539, 0.07645846158266068, -0.0888061374425888, -0.03455401957035065, -0.019208701327443123, 0.07245447486639023, 0.027621785178780556, 0.07312583178281784, -0.022624945268034935, 0.00988390389829874, -0.008318120613694191, 0.04821527749300003, 0.015397656708955765, 0.03201737999916077, -0.019373223185539246, -0.019235825166106224, 0.052795227617025375, 0.007359465584158897, -0.001997174695134163, -0.005045547150075436, 0.004671256057918072, -0.05459526926279068, -0.004417900927364826, -0.09066136181354523, -0.04200180247426033, -0.006032897625118494, -0.02715594694018364, -0.021286632865667343, -0.014117518439888954, -0.02866245061159134, 0.040742747485637665, 0.020050909370183945, 0.049278486520051956, -0.007767876144498587, 0.00013652651978190988, 0.028675502166152, -0.023764899000525475, 0.021945767104625702, 0.012204420752823353, -0.002611387986689806, -0.02569473534822464, -0.014631112106144428, 0.013545580208301544, 0.02826375886797905, -0.012788376770913601, -0.037543680518865585, -0.043759994208812714, -0.06784610450267792, 0.011298853904008865, 0.01758061908185482, 0.027863306924700737, -0.01779021881520748, -0.03773035109043121, -0.03266851603984833, -0.06834425777196884, -0.03275369107723236, 0.05160493403673172, 0.02593168057501316, 0.009394829161465168, 0.05789901688694954, -0.041409336030483246, 0.022015754133462906, -0.010884515009820461, 0.036631543189287186, 0.059537939727306366, -0.02428516186773777, -0.01889847218990326, 0.0805872306227684, -0.026513880118727684, 0.025367356836795807, -0.005116607993841171, -0.0015566395595669746, 0.04479828104376793, -0.05727259814739227, 0.018459826707839966, -0.04633249714970589, 0.0015330868773162365, -0.0038444476667791605, -0.0045848423615098, 0.038766954094171524, -0.08301685750484467, 0.0008509416365996003, -0.024180710315704346, -0.04055098071694374, -0.048024944961071014, 0.05638061463832855, 0.012915879487991333, -0.014841454103589058, -0.00890213530510664, -0.02207763120532036, -0.02894865721464157, 0.06958362460136414, -0.07323488593101501, 0.013919989578425884, 0.0234928410500288, -0.0021757979411631823, -0.023634299635887146, -0.02658684551715851, 0.08756148815155029, -0.06490948796272278, -0.028421390801668167, 0.015645630657672882, 0.05428892746567726, -0.043871693313121796, -0.05353090539574623, -0.014813232235610485, 0.03111022710800171, 0.028869977220892906, -0.02106662280857563, -0.04450206831097603, 0.00188540481030941, -0.015137383714318275, -0.006428747437894344, -0.020755885168910027, 0.015280409716069698, 0.04037473350763321, -0.009231067262589931, 0.05972253531217575, -0.020315848290920258, -0.05557437241077423, 0.04401670768857002, -0.035756584256887436, -0.003981174435466528, 0.03739526867866516, 0.06545928120613098, -0.032803598791360855, 0.04268094152212143, -0.018276378512382507, -0.07467561960220337, 0.06950840353965759, -0.025467727333307266, 0.03009330853819847, 0.05669594183564186, -0.02477707900106907, 0.015312816016376019, 0.0795309916138649, 0.017397131770849228, 0.08192199468612671, -0.012994746677577496, -0.029849816113710403, -0.004102031234651804, -0.0028334790840744972, -0.03809082508087158, -0.018357962369918823, -0.00907849334180355, -0.05936954542994499, 0.017262250185012817, -0.02096572332084179, 0.02242319844663143, -0.01200479082763195, -0.05441565811634064, -0.026634536683559418, -0.013333032839000225, -0.012411527335643768, -0.013476595282554626, -0.0296081081032753, 0.011664391495287418, 0.020588602870702744, -0.0352884978055954, -0.02076367475092411, 0.03418895974755287, -0.04174110293388367, 0.04932509362697601, -0.05121051147580147, 0.020603608340024948, -0.02546590566635132, 0.029154097661376, 0.014942430891096592, 0.0011752883438020945, -0.00007301164441742003, -0.024918783456087112, 0.001195498974993825, -0.07700154185295105, -0.010772833600640297, -0.04111844673752785, -0.009372012689709663, 0.035570643842220306, 0.01222494151443243, 0.009325356222689152, 0.04028284549713135, 0.006202400662004948, -0.0020254033152014017, 0.015261147171258926, -0.026534026488661766, -0.039217509329319, 0.06508035212755203, -0.002308981493115425, -0.0361754484474659, 0.03701368719339371, -0.006409705150872469, -0.028044668957591057, -0.05835435539484024, -0.017870483919978142, -0.012817242182791233, 0.02749401330947876, -0.07407449185848236, 0.028400585055351257, 0.006112598814070225, 0.022210506722331047, -0.056340571492910385, -0.014816543087363243, -0.0167311429977417, -0.028699668124318123, -0.005940234288573265, 0.04506261274218559, -0.07705463469028473, 0.018595324829220772, -0.03417086601257324, 0.0323522612452507, 0.07127813249826431, 0.04693678393959999, -0.04671125486493111, -0.002265572315081954, 0.05132972449064255, -0.00447029760107398, -0.021649165078997612, -0.08153212070465088, -0.002287036506459117, -0.0027423787396401167, 0.018614858388900757, -0.0367763377726078, 0.019568225368857384, 0.004593078047037125, -0.012568728998303413, -0.07345326244831085, 0.058617692440748215, -0.025674274191260338, -0.017304550856351852, 0.048191964626312256, -0.00008248181984527037, -0.0034440360032022, -0.05571431294083595, 0.0010836620349436998, -0.05494574084877968, -0.08938741683959961, 0.07046065479516983, 0.009780450724065304, 0.008188257925212383, 0.07831176370382309, 0.0038660536520183086, 0.016485929489135742, -0.022663652896881104, 0.04360823333263397, -0.011596922762691975, 0.010442742146551609, 0.014336654916405678, 0.06039530038833618, 0.03259340673685074, 0.05259808152914047, -0.04127688705921173, -0.01921892538666725, -0.033592339605093, -0.041083965450525284, -0.018712284043431282, 0.006154474802315235, 0.03346814215183258, -0.005821637809276581, -0.031589359045028687, 0.06172183156013489, -0.015858637169003487, -0.05467715114355087, 0.013467838987708092, 0.005892110522836447, -0.01336086168885231, -0.04559403657913208, -0.03774849697947502, 0.04849366471171379, 0.0027318517677485943, 0.052021242678165436, -0.04507191851735115, 0.0058138370513916016, 0.011565360240638256, -0.07200349122285843, 0.04610781371593475, 0.041925448924303055, 0.03890936076641083, -0.024749159812927246, -0.035817261785268784, 0.024676209315657616, 0.06745988130569458, 0.01659349724650383, -0.035293590277433395, -0.052519869059324265, 0.004664688836783171, -0.005855681374669075, -0.008821163326501846, 0.10079900175333023, -0.026371873915195465, 0.07219894230365753, -0.06114231422543526, 0.0009234985336661339, -0.07759661972522736, -0.06954929977655411, -0.001733920886181295, -0.03761586174368858, 0.023595215752720833, -0.05680764466524124, 0.06139456108212471, -0.023028993979096413, 0.0267595537006855, 0.02029617875814438, -0.006346728652715683, 0.032231517136096954, -0.03755057603120804, 0.0019465553341433406, 0.02428850159049034, -0.006524230353534222, 0.021660123020410538, -0.004581932444125414, 0.01183823961764574, -0.03038431704044342, -0.000006905235750309657, -0.02257702872157097, 0.019860530272126198, 0.04260673746466637, 0.016913531348109245, -0.0017841182416304946, -0.028972748667001724, 0.0004594633646775037, -0.010489026084542274, 0.03969506919384003, -0.00776858814060688, 0.0051217456348240376, 0.008429340086877346, -0.004157017916440964, 0.01302925031632185, 0.0011072818888351321, 0.0073881931602954865, -0.023172616958618164, 0.04325699806213379, -0.017874909564852715, 0.020381422713398933, 0.033077437430620193, 0.009171757847070694, 0.019628919661045074, -0.013943887315690517, -0.03593936190009117, 0.031207114458084106, 0.0480806902050972, -0.02121603861451149, 0.004738820716738701, -0.01922926865518093, 0.0648832768201828, 0.024952402338385582, -0.014954629354178905, -0.016210824251174927, -0.014282001182436943, 0.018112512305378914, 0.02415020391345024, 0.035783059895038605, 0.0014398199273273349, 0.016093695536255836, -0.04119439795613289, -0.03240435570478439, 0.008535301312804222, 0.009014466777443886, -0.0007487154216505587, -0.014003809541463852, 0.04861010983586311, 0.007155115716159344, 0.020450115203857422, -0.035671867430210114, -0.008186638355255127, 0.03199928253889084, -0.028515534475445747, 0.044465843588113785, -0.024863196536898613, -0.006688863039016724, 0.022135410457849503, 0.007595682051032782, 0.023638997226953506, 0.07801355421543121, -0.022956332191824913, 0.023424215614795685, -0.046206820756196976, 0.0214683897793293, 0.03363983333110809, -0.07377330958843231, 0.009982864372432232, 0.06599341332912445, 0.08799760043621063, 0.022811081260442734, -0.03871333599090576, -0.0638163611292839, -0.04585729166865349, 0.009987296536564827, -0.03757375106215477, -0.020813029259443283, -0.04549996182322502, -0.050446297973394394, 0.011063214391469955, 0.006085506174713373, -0.022104613482952118, 0.03309377282857895, -0.0017564324662089348, 0.049880482256412506, 0.03536391258239746, 0.013017786666750908, -0.0027413377538323402, 0.0053329067304730415, 0.08605290949344635, 0.03269420191645622, 0.007412896025925875, -0.04369959235191345, 0.001512681832537055, 0.018634699285030365, 0.030657509341835976, 0.04644031822681427, -0.04745388403534889, 0.0009353563655167818, -0.015690496191382408, 0.016798993572592735, -0.017816212028265, 0.048794787377119064, 0.04310106113553047, 0.05057324841618538, 0.018271101638674736, 0.04160138964653015, 0.02731798216700554, -0.0389651358127594, 0.01408369094133377, -0.03201817721128464, -0.022081740200519562, 0.00778961693868041, -0.05783581733703613, 0.043980762362480164, 0.024485407397150993, -0.05820595100522041, -0.016229476779699326, -0.021797258406877518, 0.03518756106495857, -0.015008618123829365, -0.004138332325965166, -0.04051190987229347, 0.06508006155490875, -0.04909112676978111, -0.024321889504790306, 0.025309370830655098, 0.014201883226633072, 0.01429364737123251, 0.04913108050823212, -0.01309865340590477, 0.000536272709723562, -0.020213650539517403, -0.029866280034184456, 0.05787927284836769, -0.012320189736783504, -0.0084861284121871, -0.03099004179239273, -0.01584784872829914, -0.07118110358715057, -0.020155224949121475, -0.04354562237858772, 0.08764561265707016, -0.007351775653660297, 0.029267529025673866, -0.019740339368581772, 0.016884855926036835, 0.04356164112687111, 0.0015750413294881582, -0.006458641029894352, -0.020976651459932327, -0.002666622865945101, -0.009415799751877785, -0.05888379365205765, 0.02687644027173519, 0.032123759388923645, 0.020859111100435257, -0.029611187055706978, 0.022601794451475143, 0.0010846960358321667, 0.022803200408816338, -0.009756227023899555, -0.01859433576464653, 0.030860742554068565, -0.008599699474871159, -0.03843539208173752, -0.016957473009824753, 0.05145077034831047, -0.059177249670028687, 0.0713275894522667, 0.06414895504713058, -0.025782352313399315, -0.055587686598300934, -0.002777103101834655, 0.010360431857407093, 0.014070961624383926, -0.002848138101398945, 0.04512972757220268, -0.04433319717645645, 0.0025506396777927876, -0.020317714661359787, -0.018097294494509697, -0.055946946144104004, -0.04569859430193901, 0.013732156716287136, 0.05835309252142906, 0.06682956963777542, -0.01067867036908865, 0.000396277173422277, 0.009206712245941162, -0.025608673691749573, 0.014115524478256702, -0.021364087238907814, 0.04707099124789238, 0.0010972931049764156, 0.002091429429128766, -0.03589917719364166, -0.020597832277417183, -0.021514886990189552, -0.03197607398033142, 0.038494352251291275, 0.02823181077837944, -0.048176269978284836, 0.0027874985244125128, -0.009166581556200981, -0.0276007242500782, 0.04037294164299965, -0.02258334308862686, 0.005365744233131409, 0.007121935952454805, -0.04645739123225212, -0.017416274175047874, 0.026851478964090347, -0.09119212627410889, 0.019653940573334694, 0.032311562448740005, -0.02266268990933895, 0.008449881337583065, 0.013628488406538963, 0.02354578487575054, 0.030164441093802452, -0.03431924059987068, -0.0351380817592144, -0.04496541619300842, -0.015490108169615269, 0.013706563040614128, 0.0038962028920650482, -0.005005023442208767, 0.06865736097097397, 0.02240869775414467, 0.002007922623306513, -0.03616638481616974, 0.0009475062252022326, -0.013085564598441124, 0.03745517507195473, 0.08687643706798553, -0.03537030890583992, 0.011904625222086906, 0.02145707979798317, -0.02770198881626129, -0.06452067941427231, -0.004880290944129229, -0.08580054342746735, 0.011083131656050682, 0.01323114987462759, 0.01964229717850685, 0.020910518243908882, 0.019436901435256004, -0.03329749032855034, -0.002524610608816147, -0.016781292855739594, -0.020179955288767815, 0.03804311156272888, 0.024054698646068573, 0.011322101578116417, -0.03947726637125015, -0.042353320866823196, 0.023980099707841873, -0.0025100845377892256, -0.004359375685453415, -0.019956747069954872, -0.006002466194331646, 0.04256075248122215, 0.04046757146716118, 0.0010504410602152348, -0.015471517108380795, 0.004408686421811581, -0.06039288640022278, 0.043745290488004684, 0.0012245008256286383, 0.0171587485820055, 0.04113892465829849, -0.027327710762619972, 0.015466688200831413, -0.005454404279589653, 0.0232692938297987, 0.043836746364831924, -0.029675250872969627, -0.0006253861356526613, -0.024954581633210182, -0.025721386075019836, 0.02531459741294384, -0.04220055043697357, 0.024244116619229317, -0.02270401455461979, 0.031117631122469902, 0.016484228894114494, -0.062187619507312775, 0.019587714225053787, 0.062303464859724045, -0.10338971018791199, 0.05674147605895996, 0.018088316544890404, -0.049796994775533676, 0.015528671443462372, 0.04296142980456352, 0.003979679197072983, 0.011017906479537487, -0.037395525723695755, 0.0188232883810997, -0.08453842252492905, 0.04900096729397774, 0.058943942189216614, -0.0268540196120739, 0.014260780066251755, 0.05126010254025459, 0.06512179225683212, 0.017497487366199493, -0.035138923674821854, 0.027800319716334343, 0.05364604294300079, 0.010028642602264881, 0.0007761094602756202, 0.001081567956134677, 0.021931225433945656, -0.015145553275942802, 0.03397723659873009, 0.024105031043291092, 0.025047922506928444, 0.040749844163656235, -0.02440614625811577, -0.012871094979345798, 0.022835463285446167, -0.038457028567790985, 0.025702491402626038, -0.002348680980503559, 0.023338017985224724, -0.01795985735952854, -0.024923795834183693, 0.07248056679964066, 0.008699595928192139, -0.02204698882997036, -0.005791698582470417, -0.007305079605430365, -0.009465598501265049, -0.05527592450380325, -0.029854316264390945, -0.00002171313826693222, -0.0279791671782732, 0.01570374332368374, -0.012261427007615566, 0.005890087224543095, 0.05670645460486412, 0.023122739046812057, -0.0011152839288115501, 0.005800195969641209, -0.021112242713570595, -0.014725632965564728, -0.015635767951607704, 0.036030158400535583, 0.019906848669052124, -0.07552055269479752, 0.04548296704888344, -0.027700314298272133, -0.0023400362115353346, 0.05480877310037613, 0.024214928969740868, -0.025483354926109314, -0.029539644718170166, -0.05421219766139984, 0.05290643870830536, 0.018897494301199913, 0.021844686940312386, -0.02735443413257599, 0.009785200469195843, -0.0051208846271038055, 0.01718663051724434, 0.02734277956187725, -0.000739656446967274, 0.03949128836393356, -0.061584606766700745, -0.04396185278892517, -0.11061036586761475, -0.0037067336961627007, 0.019021717831492424, -0.005755160469561815, -0.006798504386097193, -0.036906950175762177, 0.02176700346171856, -0.00319286179728806, 0.009230578318238258, 0.005703344941139221, 0.02013741433620453, -0.03646201267838478, 0.0204431414604187, -0.09196113795042038, -0.017152268439531326, -0.06632953137159348, 0.04804164916276932, 0.005324267782270908, -0.05575258284807205, -0.052146490663290024, 0.007212835829705, 0.01896626688539982, 0.04092122241854668, -0.013237581588327885, -0.019883377477526665, 0.00882086344063282, 0.013619371689856052, -0.00010806349746417254, 0.04343878850340843, 0.001997492741793394, -0.02425682172179222, 0.04275284707546234, -0.009722460992634296, -0.038167133927345276, -0.037832386791706085, -0.003151753218844533, -0.016304396092891693, -0.031116966158151627, -0.07640507817268372, -0.03470117226243019, 0.07253395020961761, 0.021035073325037956, 0.0015152186388149858, 0.008815577253699303, -0.06346092373132706, -0.0054362681694328785, 0.04852544888854027, -0.06640288978815079, -0.040128473192453384, -0.00023917447833810002, 0.030799373984336853, 0.013897377997636795, 0.011813970282673836, 0.018839223310351372, -0.0106622613966465, -0.01980884000658989, 0.0018877866677939892, -0.04365842044353485, 0.015800323337316513, 0.04109105467796326 ]
<p><img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/L5thM.png" alt="enter image description here"></p> <p>The image above shows the distribution of the surface charge in a current carrying wire. The surface charges distributes themselves to make sure the field inside the wire is always perpendicular to the surface of the wire. </p> <p>Why is exactly half of the wire covered in negative surface charges and the other half with positive surface charges? I've noticed this in every surface charge distribution I've seen. </p>
g6322
[ 0.06639231741428375, -0.008258657529950142, -0.012335256673395634, 0.0282557625323534, 0.06730382144451141, 0.10418752580881119, 0.032575562596321106, 0.003584585851058364, -0.03548423945903778, 0.045954130589962006, -0.016705408692359924, -0.021147526800632477, -0.027236683294177055, 0.029084643349051476, 0.007681266404688358, 0.009715082123875618, -0.000683810852933675, -0.005078320391476154, 0.05513305589556694, 0.040041036903858185, 0.01893501728773117, -0.016893239691853523, -0.015548383817076683, -0.004546857438981533, -0.05232648178935051, 0.010605987161397934, -0.01695859804749489, -0.009988202713429928, 0.062020085752010345, -0.09954375773668289, 0.008645175024867058, 0.03843315690755844, 0.008786823600530624, -0.02657521329820156, -0.07545015215873718, -0.0023011767771095037, -0.00508200004696846, -0.0200217142701149, 0.013742100447416306, 0.008826137520372868, 0.022815929725766182, -0.009890658780932426, 0.02660173736512661, -0.028419343754649162, -0.03256811946630478, -0.033118221908807755, -0.05329662561416626, 0.02851160429418087, -0.006630209274590015, -0.037433914840221405, -0.014355888590216637, -0.004772254731506109, -0.014436032623052597, -0.02398316003382206, 0.12476351112127304, -0.017475571483373642, -0.0028720160480588675, 0.004952168557792902, 0.014458227902650833, 0.02811526507139206, 0.012191858142614365, 0.06771630793809891, -0.028781572356820107, 0.04959554970264435, 0.0033089870121330023, 0.017844438552856445, -0.0227767713367939, -0.012706607580184937, 0.02987596020102501, 0.08833945542573929, -0.021173696964979172, -0.03424883633852005, -0.02564355731010437, -0.01781441457569599, -0.038360994309186935, -0.017109408974647522, 0.016965216025710106, 0.04969390481710434, 0.012379268184304237, -0.024993427097797394, -0.06157264485955238, -0.05435705929994583, -0.05644436925649643, 0.036265578120946884, 0.0719643086194992, 0.007686310913413763, -0.012616225518286228, -0.03145308420062065, -0.011352861300110817, -0.02281317301094532, -0.045390937477350235, 0.059415675699710846, 0.07050564140081406, 0.008907187730073929, -0.08577514439821243, -0.09837313741445541, -0.016506874933838844, 0.0250883586704731, -0.06406381726264954, 0.0012160332407802343, 0.010277258232235909, -0.008688495494425297, 0.0016702903667464852, 0.07271907478570938, -0.009071065112948418, 0.07378876209259033, 0.0022426287177950144, -0.00087783916387707, -0.017265116795897484, -0.028037169948220253, -0.006636402569711208, -0.030897846445441246, -0.040408555418252945, 0.0008519819821231067, 0.03677717223763466, -0.0404030904173851, 0.06039733812212944, -0.05487630516290665, 0.001067631645128131, 0.024322036653757095, -0.009954581037163734, -0.0248612891882658, -0.01612015999853611, -0.04975786432623863, -0.010461217723786831, 0.006877770647406578, 0.018839536234736443, -0.00724072428420186, 0.033501822501420975, -0.008512322790920734, 0.04354623332619667, 0.023498015478253365, -0.058276914060115814, -0.01247371081262827, 0.0410529300570488, -0.011160616762936115, 0.010896285995841026, 0.011398274451494217, -0.009575174190104008, -0.01172536052763462, 0.042464058846235275, -0.001040845294483006, 0.04424839839339256, -0.005027366802096367, 0.04864327237010002, -0.010237090289592743, 0.0009571405244059861, -0.027489494532346725, 0.03852764517068863, -0.05320461094379425, -0.017197372391819954, 0.047440055757761, 0.03187597543001175, -0.04956693574786186, -0.026177948340773582, -0.006083906162530184, 0.0723172053694725, -0.06756521761417389, 0.06649085879325867, -0.014974585734307766, 0.021406741812825203, -0.021018315106630325, 0.018377721309661865, -0.011713055893778801, -0.031589020043611526, 0.008372887037694454, -0.017185132950544357, -0.047034502029418945, 0.062490008771419525, -0.03575320914387703, 0.03547564893960953, -0.018786095082759857, -0.016461072489619255, 0.06232454627752304, 0.03444859758019447, 0.00686728535220027, 0.03790788725018501, -0.0030912694055587053, 0.07974247634410858, 0.0391281433403492, -0.10251356661319733, -0.0017765025841072202, 0.03692511469125748, -0.01021115854382515, 0.02156963013112545, -0.032467320561409, -0.020001418888568878, 0.004585110116750002, -0.028388679027557373, 0.028705602511763573, -0.00785750150680542, -0.017201578244566917, -0.010435450822114944, 0.002331123687326908, -0.013984514400362968, -0.019040478393435478, 0.006210856605321169, 0.02101925201714039, -0.024128982797265053, -0.047575999051332474, 0.009148572571575642, 0.031383614987134933, 0.0049251834861934185, 0.02742156572639942, -0.028013039380311966, -0.03152257949113846, 0.007575321476906538, -0.05758367478847504, 0.09319844841957092, 0.03600185737013817, -0.04429233446717262, -0.01354831550270319, 0.011860777623951435, 0.004457753151655197, 0.01778705231845379, 0.0032668623607605696, -0.024809787049889565, 0.007276013493537903, -0.061201196163892746, -0.0605475977063179, 0.008285467512905598, -0.019593462347984314, 0.026732735335826874, -0.03308287262916565, -0.01202589925378561, 0.06134245544672012, 0.008641610853374004, -0.015481913462281227, -0.03081052377820015, -0.000634481490124017, -0.010401325300335884, -0.025004515424370766, -0.0013997139176353812, 0.03267255425453186, 0.0020863472018390894, 0.018552003428339958, -0.0156239690259099, 0.028269002214074135, -0.03692298009991646, -0.08158563822507858, -0.033631596714258194, -0.00662723183631897, -0.008203282952308655, 0.04320356622338295, 0.05469395965337753, 0.011053693480789661, 0.008702047169208527, 0.006821003742516041, -0.04232858121395111, 0.04606930911540985, 0.05902353674173355, 0.02826789580285549, 0.016400648280978203, 0.03735336288809776, 0.04141831770539284, -0.027088655158877373, -0.03838568180799484, 0.008366174064576626, 0.007192810997366905, -0.056861840188503265, -0.033713530749082565, -0.057315707206726074, -0.0036550182849168777, 0.04078523442149162, -0.03136821463704109, -0.020631304010748863, -0.04337313398718834, -0.021241772919893265, 0.0700615793466568, 0.02314220368862152, 0.04599294438958168, 0.08201197534799576, -0.014148231595754623, -0.007959329523146152, 0.0023189925123006105, -0.03232472389936447, -0.008604176342487335, 0.0301289651542902, -0.04019152373075485, -0.002913576550781727, 0.023793194442987442, 0.08747699856758118, 0.027331329882144928, 0.014788481406867504, -0.017510494217276573, -0.021162865683436394, 0.028605110943317413, -0.057028405368328094, -0.008234976790845394, 0.03640943393111229, -0.004986437503248453, -0.03455571457743645, 0.06044034659862518, -0.08607279509305954, 0.05529281497001648, -0.008150748908519745, 0.02536950632929802, -0.0603121742606163, -0.05414075404405594, 0.012570800259709358, -0.06385567784309387, 0.03023701161146164, 0.003510640235617757, 0.06253188848495483, 0.059563688933849335, 0.05507185682654381, 0.018174877390265465, -0.07291258871555328, -0.025493614375591278, -0.003010800573974848, -0.025422872975468636, 0.006503394804894924, 0.034596219658851624, -0.04470100626349449, -0.030244767665863037, -0.029553931206464767, -0.07323692739009857, 0.004253534134477377, 0.010996681638062, 0.012004097923636436, -0.030061766505241394, 0.008418623358011246, -0.005392714869230986, 0.07251425832509995, 0.03893904760479927, 0.02012776769697666, -0.025754757225513458, 0.024021556600928307, 0.002184780314564705, -0.007333931513130665, 0.02108839713037014, 0.024678776040673256, 0.007856360636651516, -0.023373859003186226, 0.0262199304997921, -0.015256382524967194, -0.019403232261538506, 0.033856283873319626, -0.0010729595087468624, 0.032757360488176346, -0.021926097571849823, 0.002273268299177289, -0.05497138202190399, -0.07615632563829422, -0.02584843337535858, -0.041195739060640335, 0.0016082567162811756, -0.00035226275213062763, 0.04198630154132843, -0.0009245903929695487, 0.0729571282863617, 0.07691286504268646, 0.05090724676847458, 0.005230222828686237, -0.023546215146780014, 0.04926367849111557, -0.03111814707517624, 0.03817521035671234, -0.03146625682711601, 0.037881601601839066, 0.013205442577600479, -0.015575801953673363, 0.0008263833005912602, -0.027641236782073975, 0.03248203545808792, -0.004829335026443005, -0.0005085919983685017, 0.08543451875448227, 0.010222360491752625, -0.05173129215836525, -0.012146880850195885, 0.0463927797973156, 0.011801659129559994, -0.0035584711004048586, 0.05552622675895691, -0.023684823885560036, -0.03081393614411354, 0.052575305104255676, 0.015171805396676064, -0.036532819271087646, 0.00909876637160778, -0.015432266518473625, -0.01071716658771038, 0.010063085705041885, -0.01679493673145771, 0.04338674247264862, -0.002211017766967416, 0.008963281288743019, -0.053009841591119766, -0.03937050700187683, -0.03902576118707657, 0.02544986456632614, -0.005386424716562033, -0.015180994756519794, -0.016220256686210632, -0.001782338134944439, 0.01923670805990696, 0.01486585009843111, 0.03143811225891113, -0.013696389272809029, 0.011970417574048042, 0.026244891807436943, -0.02848523110151291, -0.03904780000448227, 0.0018083073664456606, 0.035174012184143066, -0.014493446797132492, -0.027475999668240547, 0.026747167110443115, 0.08245749026536942, -0.004179219249635935, 0.04337048903107643, -0.0480295866727829, -0.013120420277118683, 0.034340668469667435, 0.006828404031693935, -0.013735584914684296, 0.01939411461353302, 0.047936320304870605, -0.008336564525961876, 0.052267756313085556, 0.04260934144258499, 0.06116584315896034, -0.03799976781010628, -0.030791383236646652, 0.02159438468515873, 0.03818163648247719, -0.0054771811701357365, 0.02199254371225834, -0.05485418811440468, -0.03498677536845207, 0.048430997878313065, -0.054661210626363754, -0.0029025557450950146, -0.10186795145273209, 0.029241034761071205, -0.027739712968468666, 0.006417136639356613, -0.013619477860629559, 0.04095335304737091, 0.0457061342895031, -0.005268665961921215, -0.009281391277909279, -0.05435500293970108, -0.0013746870681643486, -0.018852971494197845, -0.05088233947753906, -0.0018382787238806486, -0.024158744141459465, -0.042917124927043915, -0.03924167901277542, -0.00031442861654795706, 0.02407698892056942, -0.044008273631334305, -0.012595049105584621, -0.02778329700231552, -0.02372189238667488, -0.00039576433482579887, 0.011997615918517113, 0.0025268623139709234, -0.03068138100206852, -0.013221549801528454, 0.006094705779105425, -0.014469608664512634, -0.006905144080519676, 0.016008684411644936, -0.021069668233394623, -0.006816243752837181, -0.037199877202510834, -0.02321738190948963, -0.011925417929887772, 0.05937493219971657, 0.003079845104366541, -0.010236605070531368, 0.00005318667899700813, -0.022307999432086945, 0.016579916700720787, -0.02255939319729805, -0.09056413918733597, 0.004305322654545307, -0.029163867235183716, -0.029709862545132637, 0.015432119369506836, 0.042686473578214645, -0.04050358757376671, 0.04801570624113083, 0.0426979623734951, 0.04204806312918663, -0.014311393722891808, -0.049828700721263885, 0.016748564317822456, -0.01347432192414999, -0.02271599881350994, 0.02541830576956272, -0.005230605602264404, -0.01885250397026539, 0.04510502517223358, 0.010444682091474533, -0.027707666158676147, 0.01406801026314497, -0.019216012209653854, -0.04320757836103439, -0.0115499347448349, -0.004005233757197857, 0.006993892602622509, 0.07802841067314148, -0.025309044867753983, -0.017424099147319794, 0.042927179485559464, -0.05455934628844261, -0.0076911780051887035, 0.035655952990055084, 0.04072412848472595, -0.05213826522231102, 0.02322298288345337, -0.0587167888879776, -0.04939153417944908, -0.002507272409275174, -0.021353742107748985, 0.05851719528436661, 0.004859557840973139, 0.012731830589473248, -0.03924764692783356, -0.011173897422850132, 0.01655009761452675, -0.008386492729187012, -0.050284165889024734, -0.04885900765657425, 0.05599656328558922, 0.01830056682229042, 0.044496506452560425, 0.05697149038314819, 0.010440005920827389, -0.006721101235598326, -0.011313328519463539, -0.044320881366729736, 0.04560576379299164, 0.013728966005146503, 0.052028317004442215, 0.07441618293523788, 0.013294658623635769, -0.034389231353998184, 0.03310950845479965, 0.06630964577198029, -0.05634602531790733, -0.027406413108110428, 0.032833751291036606, -0.024716991931200027, -0.02157987840473652, -0.045838963240385056, -0.01238588523119688, 0.08802931010723114, -0.027805397287011147, 0.027911869809031487, 0.01454172283411026, 0.008523249998688698, -0.002296041464433074, -0.024756528437137604, -0.04274889454245567, -0.037118516862392426, 0.03449608013033867, -0.010610893368721008, 0.013350593857467175, -0.02616657316684723, 0.012447964400053024, 0.021795880049467087, -0.057810112833976746, 0.02606162615120411, 0.0025900632608681917, 0.023724807426333427, -0.027625739574432373, 0.0012708875583484769, 0.05611499398946762, 0.004163783043622971, 0.020712558180093765, 0.028341850265860558, -0.08231237530708313, 0.04946305230259895, -0.048849329352378845, -0.006259214133024216, 0.03557528555393219, 0.011706818826496601, 0.014697826467454433, -0.06267822533845901, 0.02695070020854473, 0.0024849947076290846, 0.00020279971067793667, -0.014750219881534576, 0.05507313460111618, -0.031010771170258522, -0.01795840635895729, 0.02221638709306717, 0.07173582911491394, -0.045813098549842834, -0.014373873360455036, -0.05967817083001137, -0.027004314586520195, 0.04977577552199364, -0.016580529510974884, -0.009934375993907452, 0.04549586772918701, -0.008870743215084076, 0.04468029737472534, 0.035290516912937164, 0.07427434623241425, 0.01091036293655634, 0.0763886496424675, -0.01500980369746685, -0.0338861383497715, 0.04010268673300743, 0.00981106236577034, -0.00215734145604074, -0.1012149304151535, -0.023379093036055565, 0.003989880904555321, -0.043964993208646774, -0.0457255057990551, -0.0024519208818674088, -0.018860679119825363, 0.015903599560260773, -0.0491836853325367, 0.04844065383076668, -0.05732886493206024, 0.029128657653927803, 0.017669755965471268, 0.0077857086434960365, -0.0019723866134881973, 0.01906481571495533, 0.003231075359508395, -0.013237865641713142, -0.03499108552932739, 0.06285630911588669, -0.01287576463073492, 0.025310052558779716, 0.03710773214697838, 0.047147542238235474, -0.006091076415032148, -0.036877766251564026, 0.04864703118801117, -0.010360351763665676, -0.006533220410346985, 0.004085099790245295, 0.030813736841082573, 0.00057072879280895, -0.005116795189678669, -0.02230430394411087, -0.0287350844591856, -0.031240975484251976, -0.015321637503802776, 0.012988493777811527, 0.07256293296813965, -0.010416412726044655, -0.027678215876221657, 0.012558413669466972, -0.014832016080617905, 0.0018834925722330809, 0.07722365856170654, -0.02074766531586647, 0.042293380945920944, -0.0629260465502739, -0.03932058811187744, -0.042804885655641556, -0.01665031723678112, -0.012678817845880985, 0.06155368685722351, 0.02380545623600483, 0.012586092576384544, 0.002441112417727709, -0.025354916229844093, -0.006302693858742714, -0.034955479204654694, 0.004918848164379597, 0.04539550095796585, -0.015557203441858292, 0.024163812398910522, -0.009003343060612679, 0.06120263412594795, 0.006974147632718086, -0.04603347182273865, -0.0423038974404335, 0.006435017567127943, 0.01610308140516281, 0.007488929200917482, -0.049405477941036224, -0.012013517320156097, -0.0606389045715332, -0.003927677869796753, 0.044198814779520035, -0.03151976317167282, -0.02537248283624649, 0.09309787303209305, 0.006882537622004747, 0.025859586894512177, 0.03284072503447533, -0.005394140258431435, 0.06279098242521286, 0.035144057124853134, 0.02332877181470394, 0.031939081847667694, 0.003010351909324527, 0.03480756655335426, -0.011325625702738762, -0.004499571863561869, -0.03228194639086723, 0.04333581030368805, -0.03421569615602493, -0.047610074281692505, -0.00983061920851469, -0.04177536070346832, -0.04500362649559975, 0.005111513659358025, 0.02277391031384468, 0.04074452444911003, -0.030848218128085136, 0.010241927579045296, -0.008362213149666786, -0.04690287262201309, -0.043128758668899536, -0.007794927340000868, -0.013040420599281788, 0.014800404198467731, -0.013549362309277058, -0.006033599376678467, 0.007008257322013378, -0.015949644148349762, 0.011176890693604946, 0.014686571434140205, 0.014976202510297298, 0.01903010718524456, 0.043121062219142914, -0.07142765820026398, 0.026241689920425415, -0.003942115698009729, 0.02368857152760029, -0.04739239811897278, -0.011358172632753849, 0.0727292075753212, -0.024902338162064552, 0.020565276965498924, -0.02110349014401436, 0.06069077551364899, -0.03574542701244354, 0.012773123569786549, -0.08290374279022217, -0.07216601073741913, 0.005111431237310171, -0.030997635796666145, 0.01570628210902214, 0.06541317701339722, 0.02071080356836319, 0.011598355136811733, 0.00941669661551714, -0.032822731882333755, -0.018406972289085388, -0.020038986578583717, 0.02574778161942959, 0.036469168961048126, 0.013136534951627254, 0.0035320790484547615, 0.07368472218513489, -0.024389958009123802, -0.07415113598108292, -0.0018765265122056007, -0.018734386190772057, -0.03048294596374035, -0.03261426463723183, -0.08746732771396637, -0.02280152589082718 ]
<p>COG: The lower the center of gravity, the more stable and object is. Rotational Inertia: The farther the concentration of mass from the defined axis of rotation, the more resistance the object has to movement.</p> <p>I'm quite confused between these two statements. </p>
g6323
[ 0.017822163179516792, 0.02950572781264782, 0.004568563774228096, -0.012824607081711292, 0.05916963517665863, 0.031285639852285385, 0.09349896013736725, -0.0046855732798576355, -0.04920082911849022, -0.0020268703810870647, -0.04242216423153877, -0.02311277762055397, -0.0027867192402482033, -0.018201326951384544, 0.04253881797194481, -0.029608938843011856, 0.0667843446135521, 0.04430314525961876, 0.006991387810558081, 0.05669214203953743, 0.04433509707450867, -0.04387277737259865, 0.01736867055296898, -0.02159993350505829, -0.031948257237672806, 0.01851593516767025, -0.022564047947525978, -0.03817206248641014, -0.03514666110277176, 0.033118560910224915, 0.04427793249487877, 0.011101425625383854, -0.001233613700605929, -0.07102025300264359, 0.013999726623296738, -0.06529799848794937, -0.016057118773460388, 0.02053247019648552, 0.01847201958298683, 0.023300105705857277, 0.03340644761919975, -0.009617054834961891, 0.01900675892829895, -0.05560388043522835, -0.015248642303049564, -0.0009637853945605457, 0.051459867507219315, 0.03847961500287056, -0.0037656014319509268, -0.07388220727443695, -0.030306274071335793, -0.030829861760139465, -0.0010027459356933832, -0.005852643866091967, -0.020824771374464035, 0.01893756166100502, -0.010641464963555336, -0.024485060945153236, -0.008966473862528801, 0.0038007597904652357, 0.024575548246502876, -0.03255293518304825, -0.012480344623327255, -0.003916866146028042, 0.06078815832734108, -0.013791444711387157, -0.014075095765292645, 0.01671300083398819, 0.00043594089220277965, -0.025675712153315544, -0.000056729975767666474, -0.03685716167092323, 0.021858612075448036, -0.017569415271282196, -0.041074447333812714, 0.01761726103723049, 0.03705842047929764, -0.002031618496403098, -0.023378632962703705, -0.017590340226888657, -0.051430702209472656, 0.009817918762564659, 0.037340518087148666, -0.01257896889001131, 0.09782401472330093, 0.032470811158418655, -0.04005837067961693, 0.010139784775674343, -0.0034379768185317516, 0.035856734961271286, 0.07919494807720184, -0.05574466288089752, 0.07158764451742172, 0.02282765507698059, -0.010110899806022644, 0.05937286838889122, -0.04478507488965988, 0.05716541409492493, 0.03219982236623764, 0.04868784174323082, -0.07685008645057678, -0.06680677831172943, -0.027264822274446487, -0.021907249465584755, 0.03298113867640495, 0.01693625934422016, 0.05736870691180229, 0.004863576032221317, -0.04771760106086731, -0.051288701593875885, 0.02070438116788864, -0.012207192368805408, -0.0022916325833648443, -0.05252368003129959, -0.04249761998653412, 0.00015881961735431105, 0.14655925333499908, 0.018225792795419693, 0.07691261172294617, 0.01356260571628809, -0.02518695406615734, 0.017540672793984413, -0.005699277389794588, 0.12181060761213303, -0.007003543432801962, -0.045655831694602966, 0.006634317338466644, -0.006600936874747276, 0.050219468772411346, 0.014008870348334312, -0.010385314002633095, 0.015613873489201069, -0.0279119573533535, -0.00003521250619087368, -0.017394686117768288, -0.013089584186673164, -0.013106702826917171, 0.001949621713720262, -0.008063791319727898, -0.008630580268800259, 0.013434585183858871, -0.02053450420498848, 0.02798210084438324, -0.001905989134684205, -0.030391253530979156, 0.025574231520295143, 0.01905178651213646, 0.04631996154785156, 0.024086952209472656, 0.003827917156741023, 0.0064481282606720924, 0.01827056147158146, -0.015718407928943634, -0.028834544122219086, 0.08872156590223312, -0.05581860616803169, -0.011277814395725727, -0.005127167794853449, 0.009994781576097012, -0.005376046989113092, 0.013708697631955147, -0.023191390559077263, 0.023485612124204636, 0.01637711189687252, -0.032960083335638046, -0.005269377026706934, -0.0016511910362169147, -0.02280995436012745, 0.010520503856241703, -0.060839321464300156, -0.02304208092391491, -0.023599140346050262, -0.01826675981283188, 0.05828379467129707, 0.03181174024939537, 0.04966992512345314, 0.04044396057724953, -0.06707306206226349, -0.035273220390081406, -0.03729090094566345, 0.01930364966392517, 0.02601521834731102, -0.016214700415730476, 0.03176894783973694, 0.0018221541540697217, -0.03420620039105415, 0.06140713393688202, -0.03124731406569481, -0.11591048538684845, 0.012556584551930428, -0.018303850665688515, 0.019417397677898407, -0.049507711082696915, 0.03252929821610451, -0.07170867174863815, -0.011453600600361824, 0.05558997392654419, -0.007630632258951664, -0.07629555463790894, 0.047363221645355225, -0.009071498177945614, -0.03814796358346939, 0.020675571635365486, -0.006664155516773462, -0.047412529587745667, 0.00449803052470088, -0.019456520676612854, 0.00898529402911663, 0.027811143547296524, -0.02421589381992817, 0.015965187922120094, 0.022156868129968643, 0.049196407198905945, 0.018373340368270874, 0.02251281961798668, -0.015019229613244534, 0.07624557614326477, 0.03575926274061203, -0.026854176074266434, -0.013079110532999039, -0.012765112332999706, -0.045814719051122665, -0.00015023804735392332, 0.015539129264652729, 0.0147152841091156, -0.0252649188041687, -0.004072541370987892, -0.0013573254691436887, 0.013499666005373001, -0.024956507608294487, 0.0014472975162789226, 0.041221145540475845, -0.016200635582208633, 0.01638827472925186, 0.030998406931757927, -0.0022937364410609007, 0.01515558548271656, 0.02162974700331688, 0.022742537781596184, 0.06779531389474869, 0.02208438701927662, -0.010022501461207867, -0.025598760694265366, -0.052895862609148026, 0.06862686574459076, -0.020254768431186676, 0.03850378096103668, 0.013330698944628239, -0.009144244715571404, 0.0634191557765007, -0.016535555943846703, -0.004802735988050699, -0.07557446509599686, -0.05130259692668915, 0.03591756522655487, 0.021347112953662872, -0.07751398533582687, 0.012415586970746517, -0.03969315066933632, 0.05791623517870903, 0.02316664345562458, -0.0640273317694664, -0.0008890616009011865, -0.01551600731909275, -0.04891609773039818, 0.002203491749241948, -0.04441848397254944, -0.040467727929353714, 0.086549773812294, -0.026949359104037285, -0.019875114783644676, 0.05988479033112526, -0.017225204035639763, 0.06816039234399796, -0.00940538477152586, -0.03281030431389809, -0.017943156883120537, -0.014927946031093597, -0.025624897330999374, -0.04074222221970558, 0.048772912472486496, 0.022761156782507896, -0.021421698853373528, 0.035707712173461914, -0.0038022520020604134, 0.027159156277775764, -0.08143588900566101, 0.006036920472979546, -0.03952081874012947, 0.01372042391449213, -0.00621272437274456, 0.03291928768157959, 0.06293030083179474, -0.0013938122428953648, 0.01500685140490532, 0.02525618113577366, -0.024984968826174736, -0.03969559445977211, -0.004795505199581385, 0.016488127410411835, 0.021134477108716965, 0.01400808896869421, 0.03889290243387222, -0.019704632461071014, 0.0038185412995517254, 0.04014374688267708, 0.02184709720313549, -0.01235908828675747, -0.0386509895324707, -0.009646542370319366, -0.08026020228862762, -0.014873377047479153, -0.028228655457496643, 0.009687899611890316, -0.04938649758696556, 0.0008764282683841884, -0.012486324645578861, 0.05358537286520004, 0.013605833053588867, -0.00880175270140171, -0.04623263701796532, -0.012425687164068222, -0.044578611850738525, 0.011045468971133232, -0.019168568775057793, 0.024978257715702057, -0.059727538377046585, -0.0017153556691482663, 0.07071366161108017, -0.03842897713184357, -0.016736101359128952, -0.024586526677012444, -0.01686890795826912, 0.0058646434918046, -0.05886711925268173, -0.0038736385758966208, 0.0030587557703256607, 0.014584371820092201, 0.015171365812420845, -0.001914848224259913, -0.009461325593292713, -0.009887222200632095, -0.05928860232234001, 0.0018289348809048533, -0.005524577107280493, 0.06439720094203949, -0.023952428251504898, 0.0017496701329946518, 0.0051092528738081455, -0.03879835456609726, -0.0008571443613618612, -0.009526570327579975, -0.02394339255988598, -0.05552799627184868, -0.028095435351133347, -0.03682202845811844, -0.03142538294196129, 0.0013182073598727584, -0.08966819196939468, 0.043273456394672394, -0.024024689570069313, -0.0015762588009238243, -0.06835173815488815, 0.038909610360860825, 0.019204093143343925, 0.06381764262914658, -0.015943963080644608, 0.01693684794008732, -0.02247452735900879, 0.01280154101550579, -0.06267812848091125, 0.005387682467699051, -0.03424433246254921, -0.01578493043780327, 0.07373367249965668, -0.07191221415996552, 0.04238922894001007, -0.002077957382425666, -0.015366347506642342, -0.0503457710146904, -0.003569064661860466, -0.04307412728667259, 0.03785529360175133, 0.028817709535360336, 0.02111821249127388, 0.03142259642481804, 0.015395725145936012, -0.010316972620785236, -0.00910942442715168, 0.010730263777077198, -0.04778550565242767, 0.003288443898782134, -0.0054545169696211815, -0.0065260231494903564, 0.058499064296483994, 0.0257757268846035, -0.030434472486376762, 0.025005841627717018, 0.00505981408059597, -0.021396862342953682, -0.003345293225720525, 0.051073379814624786, -0.017597904428839684, 0.026321062818169594, 0.0444880947470665, 0.03427688404917717, 0.015019262209534645, -0.01240985281765461, -0.0428667776286602, 0.04124151170253754, 0.03968323767185211, -0.0008183174068108201, -0.0071779899299144745, -0.03640575334429741, 0.10881023854017258, 0.007302213925868273, 0.020043985918164253, -0.00430686678737402, 0.01692342199385166, 0.029568342491984367, 0.045878127217292786, 0.04344800114631653, 0.017218634486198425, -0.012610580772161484, -0.008070130832493305, 0.03872492164373398, 0.016590610146522522, 0.05804821476340294, -0.03561719134449959, -0.0065435017459094524, 0.04725418984889984, -0.018001705408096313, 0.0798502042889595, 0.013043208047747612, -0.01733052358031273, 0.007979883812367916, -0.0042218114249408245, -0.006439091172069311, 0.03945934772491455, -0.03689897805452347, -0.003587440587580204, 0.036457471549510956, -0.005159503780305386, -0.04760134592652321, -0.006876000203192234, 0.035572778433561325, 0.019705049693584442, -0.005809642840176821, -0.00918389018625021, -0.05466652661561966, -0.05551207438111305, 0.004777648486196995, 0.018837682902812958, -0.01820323057472706, -0.008339736610651016, -0.019973497837781906, 0.017893720418214798, 0.038701608777046204, -0.06177225336432457, -0.01606159284710884, -0.01779378019273281, 0.013847596012055874, -0.0036494797095656395, -0.03975684568285942, 0.028719546273350716, -0.008800419047474861, -0.03452293202280998, -0.02273951843380928, -0.05903586745262146, 0.017983045428991318, 0.002182922326028347, -0.0340987928211689, 0.02983759716153145, 0.020526772364974022, 0.04958641901612282, 0.08813966810703278, 0.04356491565704346, -0.027139654383063316, 0.008981629274785519, -0.11981713771820068, -0.060448870062828064, 0.019930383190512657, 0.016918795183300972, -0.0003096860309597105, 0.019214455038309097, 0.012049537152051926, -0.019760172814130783, 0.005667516030371189, 0.04096853360533714, -0.023699549958109856, 0.04023706167936325, 0.009703917428851128, 0.009414915926754475, -0.03217437118291855, 0.00028749441844411194, 0.045748744159936905, -0.007768591400235891, -0.09172089397907257, -0.0014033152256160975, -0.018868939951062202, -0.041643012315034866, 0.041964419186115265, 0.004727387800812721, 0.00518187927082181, -0.023796383291482925, 0.015054604038596153, 0.08323226869106293, -0.02224395051598549, -0.0406746044754982, 0.029137223958969116, -0.016561036929488182, 0.028312765061855316, 0.0024028823245316744, 0.06066808104515076, 0.005758117884397507, -0.028082286939024925, 0.022823726758360863, 0.00958344154059887, 0.02017871104180813, 0.038740482181310654, 0.01709349825978279, -0.012563761323690414, -0.006710204295814037, -0.009867524728178978, -0.010636276565492153, 0.048407744616270065, 0.010261704213917255, -0.011508112773299217, 0.0510675385594368, 0.006325214635580778, 0.025660978630185127, 0.006025973707437515, 0.03471005707979202, -0.04646873101592064, -0.019567223265767097, -0.02177959494292736, -0.01379828155040741, 0.017485106363892555, 0.07459330558776855, -0.028476309031248093, -0.03479698672890663, -0.041806381195783615, -0.007803285960108042, 0.02724374644458294, -0.0045023164711892605, 0.0018123326590284705, -0.001280759577639401, -0.012253315187990665, 0.00034693817724473774, -0.010697768069803715, -0.03975740075111389, 0.025183426216244698, 0.03142793849110603, 0.0047370088286697865, -0.05111543461680412, 0.037477556616067886, 0.0275559164583683, 0.01295728050172329, 0.03124983049929142, 0.000184301970875822, -0.018261408433318138, -0.006166971288621426, 0.02894977293908596, -0.017458291724324226, 0.03726605325937271, -0.04384361207485199, -0.023625047877430916, -0.05098506063222885, 0.046767350286245346, -0.030388766899704933, -0.029581233859062195, -0.041934505105018616, -0.023390399292111397, 0.06747999042272568, 0.01386234164237976, 0.04461086913943291, -0.10982459038496017, -0.020176274701952934, -0.03780410438776016, 0.015403175726532936, -0.01598811149597168, -0.05569241940975189, 0.01460894662886858, -0.05412274971604347, -0.027031337842345238, 0.00789086613804102, -0.009694958105683327, -0.031041497364640236, 0.036851461976766586, -0.02025790885090828, 0.018698835745453835, 0.013078154996037483, -0.008268245495855808, -0.0022685392759740353, -0.038542333990335464, -0.005931510124355555, -0.04032627120614052, -0.028707735240459442, -0.018344182521104813, 0.003301363904029131, 0.023280056193470955, -0.0018165786750614643, 0.1183449849486351, 0.03347389027476311, 0.07936505973339081, 0.013937878422439098, -0.05679624155163765, 0.04341656342148781, -0.012435011565685272, 0.0021511553786695004, -0.01830110512673855, 0.011866490356624126, 0.052947282791137695, -0.008049125783145428, 0.00873495452105999, 0.13217471539974213, -0.017968330532312393, 0.011226402595639229, 0.030563177540898323, -0.0353257842361927, -0.024730509147047997, -0.02791850082576275, -0.0005152027006261051, -0.0418706014752388, 0.025283360853791237, 0.011373190209269524, -0.03337633237242699, 0.005363905802369118, 0.009205040521919727, 0.04019499942660332, -0.01143405307084322, 0.020638184621930122, -0.014701162464916706, 0.04760197550058365, 0.02705339714884758, 0.02164183184504509, -0.07177089899778366, 0.040728677064180374, 0.076661117374897, 0.05331113934516907, 0.020715318620204926, 0.04695386812090874, 0.029745062813162804, 0.010268348269164562, -0.0769343376159668, 0.03378923982381821, 0.05470633879303932, -0.03342468664050102, -0.01190411951392889, 0.014034071005880833, 0.002766940277069807, 0.02187666855752468, -0.011275439523160458, -0.03105134144425392, -0.059327173978090286, -0.03117535449564457, 0.0425400473177433, 0.03623640164732933, 0.008805530145764351, -0.04181986674666405, -0.06939983367919922, 0.05072959139943123, -0.0364193394780159, 0.024764180183410645, -0.03448914363980293, 0.013134884648025036, -0.020776523277163506, -0.02064591459929943, -0.009201413951814175, -0.006089185364544392, -0.006571602076292038, -0.02644941583275795, -0.06763210147619247, 0.01190819963812828, 0.008473007008433342, 0.052140913903713226, -0.04060790687799454, -0.06235149875283241, -0.02441667951643467, -0.01712101139128208, -0.023738089948892593, 0.0285507645457983, 0.03328092396259308, 0.027107128873467445, -0.02178165502846241, 0.012352951802313328, 0.008601137436926365, -0.029858233407139778, -0.02092643268406391, -0.04097785800695419, -0.0338946096599102, 0.03319144994020462, -0.014716314151883125, 0.05412563681602478, -0.1272241473197937, -0.03675314784049988, -0.02713697962462902, 0.049069829285144806, 0.025001777336001396, -0.008331097662448883, 0.005244948901236057, -0.05366196855902672, 0.01844319887459278, 0.03162110969424248, 0.017480140551924706, 0.032486166805028915, -0.02123340219259262, 0.013936297968029976, -0.05068022012710571, 0.0037254909984767437, 0.027951747179031372, -0.017028262838721275, 0.04177187755703926, 0.025377513840794563, 0.007868234999477863, 0.04731996729969978, 0.01682354137301445, -0.04928078502416611, -0.06536896526813507, 0.022563518956303596, -0.05346032604575157, -0.034925639629364014, 0.054599445313215256, -0.08078774809837341, -0.028800826519727707, -0.023094577714800835, 0.023549968376755714, -0.010694148950278759, -0.006444096565246582, -0.04868920147418976, -0.02318667434155941, 0.018108045682311058, -0.040433090180158615, 0.03996948152780533, -0.0016761276638135314, 0.05554218217730522, -0.02651248313486576, -0.0285808052867651, -0.00687660276889801, 0.04522691294550896, 0.05312482267618179, -0.03610522300004959, -0.013531036674976349, 0.009742040187120438, -0.04087158665060997, 0.005112290848046541, 0.03644479066133499, 0.011785903945565224, 0.04475525766611099, 0.018670441582798958, -0.007784470450133085, 0.012252607382833958, -0.05004962533712387, 0.012225992977619171, -0.034943241626024246, -0.012014799751341343, -0.007835417985916138, 0.021548297256231308, 0.03340408578515053, 0.01377639640122652, -0.0032542336266487837, 0.010103913955390453, 0.03420539200305939, -0.03936997056007385, -0.028325732797384262, -0.011675205081701279, -0.04627146199345589, -0.012394966557621956 ]
<p>I have read before in one of Seiberg's articles something like, that gauge symmetry is not a symmetry but a redundancy in our description, by introducing fake degrees of freedom to facilitate calculations.</p> <p>Regarding this I have a few questions:</p> <ol> <li>Why is it called a symmetry if it is not a symmetry? what about Noether theorem in this case? and the gauge groups U(1)...etc?</li> <li>Does that mean, in principle, that one can gauge any theory (just by introducing the proper fake degrees of freedom)?</li> <li>Are there analogs or other examples to this idea, of introducing fake degrees of freedom to facilitate the calculations or to build interactions, in classical physics? Is it like introducing the fictitious force if one insists on using Newton's 2nd law in a noninertial frame of reference? </li> </ol>
g6324
[ 0.00048340088687837124, 0.04748547077178955, -0.02299032174050808, -0.011301809921860695, 0.054666776210069656, 0.004685316700488329, 0.03306220844388008, 0.04326246306300163, 0.01151371095329523, 0.02968284673988819, -0.06614162027835846, -0.03807390108704567, -0.015521920286118984, 0.029053112491965294, 0.012673662044107914, 0.002214288804680109, 0.04707754775881767, 0.02218608371913433, 0.03857528790831566, -0.07273305952548981, 0.025333065539598465, 0.01073670294135809, -0.006579914130270481, -0.02628536894917488, -0.03349361568689346, 0.008084719069302082, 0.02138630859553814, 0.0031179350335150957, -0.0035516605712473392, -0.06297104805707932, 0.012419138103723526, 0.06926307827234268, 0.039772339165210724, 0.016862494871020317, 0.008382350206375122, -0.036182720214128494, 0.035308562219142914, 0.04871548339724541, 0.009196780622005463, -0.016937769949436188, -0.006829451769590378, 0.00799641851335764, -0.003281573997810483, -0.04497296363115311, -0.008300112560391426, 0.0508778914809227, -0.01573084108531475, -0.06896332651376724, -0.03432302549481392, -0.05741456523537636, 0.055462922900915146, 0.001725712209008634, 0.09301692992448807, 0.03935367986559868, 0.02688559517264366, -0.01051983330398798, 0.030047470703721046, 0.03725167736411095, 0.032318711280822754, -0.00972480047494173, -0.020351478829979897, 0.045010026544332504, -0.007271457463502884, -0.00107055832631886, 0.021177953109145164, 0.0046557094901800156, -0.0343126505613327, 0.009515657089650631, -0.01337127573788166, 0.03504152595996857, -0.04028749838471413, -0.039942607283592224, 0.014336648397147655, 0.006550671998411417, -0.05205545946955681, 0.03806285187602043, 0.004998544231057167, -0.03715119883418083, -0.007125890348106623, -0.023734740912914276, -0.00585659546777606, 0.01047163549810648, 0.012679453007876873, 0.019716082140803337, 0.0710461363196373, -0.024974364787340164, -0.04067586734890938, -0.0072773839347064495, -0.018404370173811913, 0.011305566877126694, -0.01334791723638773, -0.047458305954933167, 0.03749784827232361, 0.0031887278892099857, -0.015891874209046364, -0.018967952579259872, -0.008455054834485054, 0.05252178758382797, -0.018015680834650993, 0.0082570044323802, -0.05128553509712219, 0.043968409299850464, 0.016705675050616264, -0.02244209684431553, 0.010392802767455578, -0.0034151289146393538, 0.09339845925569534, 0.030247818678617477, 0.05657896399497986, 0.012369366362690926, -0.016545306891202927, 0.00821691658347845, -0.007050882559269667, -0.006997260730713606, -0.018900973722338676, -0.02495979517698288, 0.04586191102862358, -0.09133584052324295, 0.022944742813706398, -0.0034285434521734715, 0.04641004651784897, 0.007731961086392403, 0.0366407074034214, 0.03405379131436348, -0.026909038424491882, 0.008786221034824848, 0.014361463487148285, 0.01750822551548481, 0.07197707891464233, -0.11016547679901123, 0.012402091175317764, -0.059331607073545456, -0.041060712188482285, 0.02718595787882805, 0.005815321113914251, 0.015358422882854939, 0.05707700550556183, 0.007619380950927734, -0.010682613588869572, -0.01340434979647398, -0.011754579842090607, -0.023943647742271423, -0.03730830177664757, -0.044998086988925934, 0.02556661143898964, -0.06756139546632767, -0.033211737871170044, -0.008159061893820763, 0.013703797943890095, 0.03654661029577255, 0.0038325742352753878, 0.035039883106946945, 0.03266650438308716, -0.024961018934845924, -0.017927037551999092, 0.021851738914847374, 0.027549082413315773, -0.016023552045226097, 0.0448736809194088, -0.036278948187828064, 0.08809887617826462, -0.07669184356927872, 0.05256025865674019, 0.019730476662516594, -0.006911508273333311, 0.003891321597620845, -0.027421988546848297, -0.026736745610833168, 0.0066029662266373634, -0.08049386739730835, -0.06326030939817429, 0.04258738458156586, -0.02697167731821537, 0.06666023284196854, -0.03575395047664642, 0.038730621337890625, -0.028533564880490303, -0.012992968782782555, -0.004517589695751667, -0.013205732218921185, -0.04890923574566841, 0.0013595478376373649, 0.041749197989702225, 0.007226488087326288, -0.04367363080382347, 0.06348798424005508, 0.02505696378648281, -0.01164580974727869, -0.046072494238615036, 0.045727528631687164, 0.02495172806084156, -0.000570828327909112, -0.007029223255813122, 0.03223627433180809, -0.06738248467445374, -0.015747321769595146, -0.02961011230945587, 0.03908626362681389, -0.09013243764638901, 0.010967696085572243, 0.012007137760519981, 0.015569326467812061, -0.010629629716277122, -0.06806577742099762, -0.00003550406836438924, 0.009860544465482235, -0.03328730911016464, 0.002608622657135129, 0.029307272285223007, 0.02291434071958065, 0.062309905886650085, -0.029823048040270805, 0.031125495210289955, -0.01565922424197197, 0.008247136138379574, 0.004822984803467989, -0.007566222455352545, -0.012749615125358105, -0.03837532550096512, 0.04618214815855026, 0.0017688698135316372, 0.012056926265358925, 0.06394419074058533, 0.08412732183933258, -0.0009465430048294365, -0.004638942889869213, -0.05969912186264992, -0.005438782274723053, -0.023331891745328903, -0.023232532665133476, -0.0474783256649971, 0.007689506281167269, -0.02309158816933632, -0.028336627408862114, 0.03522519767284393, 0.05960506200790405, -0.006650599185377359, -0.02615303359925747, 0.05826086550951004, 0.00931785348802805, 0.06180744990706444, 0.006586677860468626, -0.0498068705201149, 0.04530760273337364, 0.03775610029697418, 0.011572489514946938, 0.019287200644612312, -0.013773300684988499, 0.012748690322041512, -0.0025713779032230377, -0.012900249101221561, -0.04071992635726929, -0.030284475535154343, -0.0543590746819973, 0.011398527771234512, 0.0601937435567379, 0.01251689437776804, 0.009261183440685272, -0.03517355024814606, 0.05201587453484535, -0.01170752290636301, -0.03879093378782272, 0.025544848293066025, 0.059389252215623856, -0.017498482018709183, 0.04344186931848526, 0.006840267684310675, 0.00398639589548111, -0.03800411522388458, 0.010931619442999363, 0.025682667270302773, 0.03968612477183342, -0.008043138310313225, 0.025323916226625443, -0.004646944347769022, -0.05301367864012718, 0.06118011102080345, -0.009971744380891323, 0.013374999165534973, -0.02216685377061367, -0.021942023187875748, 0.02633529156446457, -0.009851977229118347, 0.05294910445809364, 0.040565717965364456, -0.06000863388180733, -0.04860176891088486, -0.050072263926267624, -0.05709979310631752, -0.004875964485108852, -0.01832200586795807, -0.027483372017741203, 0.0036877337843179703, 0.05465022474527359, -0.032863177359104156, 0.010087796486914158, 0.019005347043275833, -0.03980201110243797, -0.06041595712304115, 0.02827235497534275, -0.05927908793091774, 0.0035146144218742847, -0.018764199689030647, 0.04526861011981964, 0.004989594221115112, 0.021947013214230537, -0.027328234165906906, -0.02615698240697384, -0.004181439056992531, -0.01308879442512989, -0.05420504882931709, 0.034985557198524475, -0.01329957228153944, 0.03100506402552128, -0.02397846430540085, 0.0016207490116357803, -0.058530293405056, 0.014282060787081718, -0.016529476270079613, -0.06118110567331314, -0.05017896741628647, -0.050051651895046234, 0.035222914069890976, -0.025160757824778557, 0.06789996474981308, 0.0426085963845253, -0.003975893370807171, -0.027338648214936256, -0.050923120230436325, -0.05181126669049263, 0.023250127211213112, -0.01555453147739172, -0.039373256266117096, -0.050410039722919464, -0.04725991189479828, -0.05779878795146942, -0.02741476520895958, -0.017441924661397934, -0.01216119434684515, -0.008651895448565483, -0.02634284645318985, -0.029626300558447838, -0.04564972221851349, 0.008853238075971603, 0.015319309197366238, 0.011696334928274155, -0.03509005904197693, -0.009215234778821468, -0.018256494775414467, 0.01375068724155426, -0.0011415045009925961, 0.0034763787407428026, -0.00484404806047678, 0.008936050347983837, 0.015611865557730198, 0.005431103520095348, 0.04489368572831154, 0.045191679149866104, -0.0015685666585341096, 0.020154036581516266, 0.05523136630654335, -0.017746757715940475, -0.01850953884422779, 0.0012941890163347125, -0.019998595118522644, 0.029527470469474792, -0.017877468839287758, -0.0010562153765931726, -0.00293081346899271, 0.012358635663986206, 0.010258028283715248, -0.0662723034620285, -0.011580360122025013, 0.028706829994916916, 0.04348226264119148, 0.01235141046345234, 0.014830056577920914, 0.032272327691316605, -0.053185515105724335, -0.019744208082556725, 0.008433165960013866, 0.005239618942141533, 0.04411718249320984, 0.02851223573088646, 0.04474340006709099, -0.04374517872929573, -0.03844491392374039, 0.003981867339462042, 0.056968823075294495, -0.03332814201712608, 0.027336465194821358, 0.009580125100910664, -0.04298511520028114, 0.021237613633275032, 0.03757378086447716, 0.009928365238010883, -0.04103961959481239, -0.06559044122695923, 0.055452872067689896, 0.0003954092971980572, 0.03266682103276253, -0.009359573945403099, -0.0017054869094863534, 0.010199625045061111, -0.02259286679327488, -0.0529572032392025, 0.05708160996437073, -0.04246102273464203, -0.017906267195940018, -0.04311290755867958, -0.041391223669052124, 0.02202458493411541, 0.027568014338612556, -0.08077721297740936, 0.0806705430150032, 0.014403481967747211, -0.0004007984243799001, -0.053277093917131424, 0.035260159522295, 0.004157496150583029, -0.004288624972105026, 0.06979557871818542, 0.046870555728673935, -0.005481466185301542, -0.002245989628136158, 0.07874297350645065, 0.05563894659280777, -0.04820442944765091, -0.02356620877981186, -0.031839169561862946, 0.05664068087935448, -0.026674529537558556, 0.04954872652888298, -0.020154939964413643, -0.025335026904940605, -0.01786203309893608, -0.06402811408042908, 0.09606623649597168, -0.08470623940229416, 0.055599361658096313, 0.03727219998836517, 0.031548693776130676, 0.01540878601372242, 0.010118148289620876, -0.01679239235818386, -0.004282056353986263, -0.055395979434251785, -0.003437620121985674, -0.04418287053704262, 0.052686743438243866, -0.005667570978403091, 0.013170432299375534, 0.01048735436052084, 0.009386500343680382, 0.013747426681220531, -0.05658527463674545, -0.035422056913375854, 0.046541158109903336, -0.018382759764790535, -0.001188834779895842, -0.05689743161201477, 0.002252716338261962, 0.04866356775164604, 0.020180366933345795, 0.018508750945329666, 0.034473806619644165, 0.012279349379241467, -0.047438845038414, -0.004156315699219704, -0.03352764621376991, 0.002932952716946602, -0.013009285554289818, 0.019550839439034462, 0.002187600126489997, 0.09470488876104355, -0.010163312777876854, 0.022756122052669525, 0.013532754965126514, -0.04395141080021858, -0.027664924040436745, 0.0013196216896176338, 0.023758677765727043, 0.08158016949892044, -0.04114658385515213, -0.0038715219125151634, -0.03324617072939873, -0.017189672216773033, 0.005780440755188465, -0.05596931651234627, -0.009722799062728882, 0.014021612703800201, 0.013566738925874233, 0.013796694576740265, -0.04667637497186661, -0.006111958995461464, 0.07223904132843018, 0.023510200902819633, 0.04428253322839737, -0.014929413795471191, -0.016207503154873848, 0.0038314976263791323, 0.06968242675065994, 0.010596748441457748, -0.0018335451604798436, 0.025669321417808533, 0.014494841918349266, 0.09186765551567078, 0.0030219550244510174, -0.04560752958059311, -0.012939397245645523, 0.02944362536072731, 0.004666975233703852, -0.019264649599790573, 0.0014519784599542618, 0.05427640676498413, 0.01579294539988041, -0.026596277952194214, -0.06797713041305542, -0.013077656738460064, -0.003077293746173382, 0.009202217683196068, 0.02278594672679901, 0.01167276594787836, -0.05364830419421196, -0.006173284258693457, 0.02432957850396633, -0.002592730335891247, -0.003890260122716427, 0.02375316619873047, 0.02024225704371929, -0.019808689132332802, -0.032750342041254044, 0.06154870241880417, 0.010260880924761295, 0.025964900851249695, 0.004324810579419136, -0.005157703533768654, -0.021364135667681694, 0.03018886409699917, 0.008104600943624973, -0.009657320566475391, 0.006715716328471899, -0.012064103968441486, 0.03966692462563515, -0.017508799210190773, 0.0031460411846637726, 0.023558976128697395, 0.035870831459760666, 0.013516309671103954, -0.05735350400209427, -0.08941558003425598, -0.005830042529851198, -0.026203883811831474, -0.047846805304288864, -0.0337362214922905, -0.038611993193626404, -0.0022390747908502817, -0.028407379984855652, -0.03528488799929619, -0.045810818672180176, 0.025557518005371094, 0.0023016100749373436, 0.01669403910636902, 0.020501814782619476, -0.028254983946681023, -0.004402084741741419, 0.035220686346292496, -0.04263586550951004, 0.04408232495188713, 0.04513842612504959, -0.04691020026803017, 0.014011395163834095, -0.016504541039466858, -0.0010280624264851213, 0.05413901060819626, 0.006146511994302273, 0.014819996431469917, -0.02896437980234623, -0.009998830035328865, -0.0106966532766819, 0.006671170704066753, -0.00993784237653017, 0.04394148662686348, -0.025309575721621513, -0.0028444493655115366, 0.03919563442468643, -0.01735963486135006, -0.006549945566803217, -0.03318289294838905, -0.03496342524886131, -0.023790618404746056, -0.011450691148638725, -0.07274872064590454, 0.029386747628450394, -0.015578116290271282, -0.013495728373527527, -0.007552761118859053, 0.04859025776386261, 0.029324080795049667, 0.05742362141609192, 0.03005428984761238, 0.020131854340434074, 0.015811549499630928, 0.025699306279420853, 0.018805738538503647, 0.047238513827323914, -0.009982823394238949, -0.024003632366657257, 0.01889359951019287, 0.026334581896662712, 0.047144364565610886, 0.030664272606372833, -0.0375530980527401, -0.022431256249547005, 0.007878869771957397, 0.0120498426258564, -0.054940998554229736, -0.05013351887464523, -0.021214717999100685, 0.043497104197740555, 0.04871159419417381, -0.11387155205011368, 0.03395632281899452, 0.033033452928066254, 0.048883792012929916, 0.05547920614480972, -0.032725799828767776, 0.02130960114300251, 0.07724694907665253, -0.00861459132283926, -0.0478045754134655, -0.0054130954667925835, 0.006012365221977234, 0.04533432051539421, -0.008248195052146912, 0.03474150225520134, -0.05926813185214996, 0.005100448615849018, 0.07851208746433258, 0.05321439355611801, -0.07857273519039154, 0.024572176858782768, 0.08297310769557953, -0.016859525814652443, -0.031651511788368225, 0.047936826944351196, 0.027180444449186325, 0.00845694076269865, -0.05761038884520531, 0.025918180122971535, -0.01030086912214756, -0.04378797858953476, -0.04968530684709549, -0.010993678122758865, -0.04696871340274811, 0.0036328998394310474, 0.009228236973285675, 0.03583790734410286, -0.036813922226428986, -0.08164066076278687, -0.045003414154052734, 0.051745809614658356, 0.028381304815411568, -0.06030755862593651, -0.005539771635085344, 0.01878170110285282, 0.02129177562892437, -0.018149584531784058, -0.01880723424255848, 0.01876859739422798, -0.03683091327548027, -0.04893168434500694, 0.01670892909169197, -0.0095406174659729, -0.00215413561090827, -0.037796493619680405, 0.06399282813072205, 0.026839671656489372, -0.037488196045160294, -0.06633022427558899, -0.00973015557974577, 0.035698652267456055, 0.025370145216584206, -0.011557246558368206, -0.06627673655748367, 0.01320771872997284, 0.05405738577246666, 0.05047987028956413, -0.00732794776558876, -0.02552388235926628, 0.025904087349772453, -0.028511416167020798, -0.004005042836070061, -0.003904012031853199, -0.025088651105761528, 0.012156348675489426, 0.06167344003915787, -0.024829812347888947, -0.026595382019877434, 0.00852043554186821, 0.012986251153051853, -0.06328580528497696, -0.03686527907848358, 0.0031537858303636312, 0.027025554329156876, 0.0056520611979067326, 0.02697720378637314, -0.02209354192018509, -0.03399316221475601, 0.04980737343430519, -0.06287305802106857, 0.01929483190178871, 0.03251827508211136, 0.040632136166095734, -0.017040815204381943, -0.012118373066186905, -0.04857248067855835, 0.016150157898664474, 0.0391521155834198, 0.004984522238373756, -0.010875996202230453, -0.03650455176830292, -0.011932184919714928, -0.021991189569234848, -0.04993163421750069, -0.0003373725921846926, 0.07846597582101822, -0.009987840428948402, -0.04678494483232498, -0.0032317000441253185, -0.03370669111609459, 0.05498478561639786, 0.016410937532782555, 0.10341944545507431, -0.06681683659553528, -0.010986669920384884, -0.0033092841040343046, -0.08047693222761154, -0.023533854633569717, 0.022845514118671417, 0.04473051801323891, 0.0008331516291946173, 0.014413305558264256, -0.021778924390673637, -0.0019835319835692644, -0.02604968100786209, -0.05674557387828827, 0.02473532035946846, 0.021167943254113197, 0.04806719347834587, -0.025710226967930794, 0.053036533296108246, 0.0033127744682133198, 0.00745453592389822, 0.027136309072375298, -0.02832181565463543, 0.005139192566275597, 0.014691957272589207, -0.007711196783930063, 0.02822611667215824, 0.03721892833709717, 0.015871142968535423, 0.016784368082880974, 0.009769816882908344, -0.1000261902809143, -0.06232348084449768, -0.035927318036556244, 0.06700707972049713 ]
<p>So, the quantum path integral is a generalization of the classical principle of least action- but here we know that all paths contribute something finite to the probability density. What confuses me is that this doesn't seem to involve the quantization of energy (action) at all. How does this come into play? Is it a separate assumption, only coming into play when we worry about the non-commutativity of certain operators?</p>
g6325
[ 0.043032221496105194, 0.03886151686310768, -0.0029150317423045635, 0.04044385999441147, 0.031456392258405685, -0.018791604787111282, 0.00063049525488168, 0.0683503970503807, 0.007493445184081793, -0.01932368241250515, -0.03035663813352585, -0.04080512747168541, -0.06291788071393967, -0.011875610798597336, -0.030004946514964104, 0.017460405826568604, 0.022783851251006126, 0.010855510830879211, 0.04047931358218193, -0.006249259691685438, -0.04165153577923775, -0.0038068785797804594, 0.048680104315280914, 0.014594780281186104, 0.014196392148733139, 0.0007753581157885492, 0.07960252463817596, -0.07099909335374832, -0.031290680170059204, -0.001294461777433753, 0.052389342337846756, 0.025245819240808487, 0.07562724500894547, -0.014251166954636574, -0.014361361041665077, -0.04336903244256973, 0.06498215347528458, -0.00442700507119298, 0.011849223636090755, -0.03377680107951164, -0.009093648754060268, 0.0016179749509319663, 0.053268805146217346, -0.038134776055812836, -0.04882862791419029, -0.016767805442214012, 0.043916646391153336, -0.018162723630666733, 0.031310319900512695, -0.02359090931713581, -0.01535237580537796, 0.03416498005390167, 0.02077692560851574, 0.04203227162361145, 0.05125805363059044, 0.05522356554865837, 0.006459113676100969, -0.02698994055390358, -0.00016052562568802387, 0.03591400384902954, 0.03389595448970795, -0.03674692288041115, 0.03586544468998909, 0.05360414832830429, 0.04891239479184151, -0.03201970085501671, -0.0373028963804245, -0.005915824323892593, -0.017538152635097504, 0.007961353287100792, 0.04704737290740013, -0.04973623901605606, -0.041617412120103836, -0.02408790960907936, 0.03586351126432419, 0.015695039182901382, 0.05659114569425583, 0.018395118415355682, -0.004943682812154293, -0.03554866462945938, -0.0785442441701889, -0.038321603089571, 0.047760218381881714, -0.01793268509209156, 0.01440159510821104, 0.026168175041675568, 0.0058217644691467285, -0.032746363431215286, -0.02135760895907879, -0.004918570630252361, -0.005838556680828333, -0.03350452333688736, 0.08061143755912781, 0.01178029365837574, -0.07423482835292816, -0.022874126210808754, -0.004757342394441366, 0.028716636821627617, -0.036621931940317154, -0.007540533319115639, -0.015010172501206398, 0.041816506534814835, 0.029825137928128242, -0.018381357192993164, -0.016203096136450768, -0.061609070748090744, -0.06851278245449066, 0.01387336291372776, 0.050989653915166855, 0.04904929921030998, -0.02156641148030758, 0.0003285937709733844, 0.02078862115740776, -0.03151152282953262, 0.007820322178304195, -0.005561541300266981, 0.07704172283411026, -0.0014723072526976466, -0.013812858611345291, 0.05984168499708176, -0.026715870946645737, 0.027341634035110474, -0.013762068003416061, 0.05658982694149017, -0.02617904171347618, 0.05203760787844658, -0.03121485561132431, -0.0047047678381204605, 0.014785798266530037, 0.013724223710596561, 0.07292412966489792, 0.02189488150179386, 0.008938560262322426, 0.03806624189019203, -0.014087241142988205, -0.03078283742070198, -0.033049438148736954, -0.013498742133378983, 0.018610429018735886, 0.04015057161450386, -0.006613518111407757, 0.022884637117385864, -0.012703017331659794, -0.018011195585131645, 0.01091251615434885, 0.01647743210196495, -0.013664818368852139, -0.06580483913421631, 0.0067207226529717445, -0.007247482892125845, 0.007554991170763969, 0.034485526382923126, 0.030983101576566696, -0.04394104704260826, 0.038921549916267395, -0.03368260711431503, 0.018116341903805733, 0.003910364117473364, 0.007244892884045839, -0.06982828676700592, 0.05685846507549286, 0.016644610092043877, 0.10246007144451141, -0.035521797835826874, -0.01098781730979681, -0.011972518637776375, 0.06259280443191528, -0.030769120901823044, 0.060071371495723724, -0.03973948583006859, 0.0605425201356411, -0.07040216773748398, -0.06875448673963547, 0.006364667322486639, 0.011961526237428188, 0.028080053627490997, -0.015993695706129074, -0.0007268892368301749, -0.017288194969296455, 0.02827691286802292, -0.04749014601111412, 0.051869310438632965, 0.024987293407320976, -0.056385379284620285, -0.014356018044054508, 0.018152158707380295, 0.016021929681301117, -0.033360183238983154, -0.01133563183248043, 0.0062157167121768, -0.012476788833737373, -0.0012646811082959175, 0.056792862713336945, 0.0023423372767865658, -0.011973441578447819, 0.018308548256754875, -0.032940760254859924, -0.020930444821715355, 0.0052124327048659325, -0.07484868168830872, 0.034358009696006775, 0.05890369415283203, 0.03378641977906227, -0.03684237226843834, 0.057051584124565125, 0.03848228231072426, -0.011152316816151142, -0.010389188304543495, 0.016559302806854248, -0.07338335365056992, 0.04508591070771217, 0.007742969784885645, 0.02685406617820263, 0.0021063031163066626, -0.03906489908695221, -0.03460133820772171, 0.014141443185508251, -0.019099634140729904, 0.015102000907063484, -0.08898545801639557, -0.041366904973983765, -0.013198446482419968, 0.04763280972838402, -0.004742708522826433, -0.012663053348660469, 0.07565447688102722, -0.01800241321325302, -0.04394678771495819, -0.057453785091638565, 0.05317850410938263, -0.03398063778877258, -0.008353411220014095, -0.02905651368200779, 0.029500121250748634, 0.038704387843608856, 0.04521190747618675, 0.00045527901966124773, 0.0030145798809826374, 0.08469768613576889, 0.02789597027003765, 0.034305959939956665, -0.04489188268780708, 0.006999857723712921, 0.015074830502271652, 0.046285685151815414, -0.013286402449011803, 0.004974445328116417, 0.012877659872174263, -0.0469927117228508, 0.01639202982187271, -0.0012405141023918986, -0.022666409611701965, 0.014758547767996788, -0.026472564786672592, 0.02707950957119465, 0.013571745716035366, -0.04136328771710396, -0.042061250656843185, 0.010591469705104828, -0.002886541187763214, -0.004664544016122818, -0.016754256561398506, 0.013104807585477829, -0.014306112192571163, -0.008825903758406639, 0.001415837905369699, 0.03668903186917305, 0.010983377695083618, -0.04215700924396515, -0.04527156054973602, -0.007826391607522964, 0.08250458538532257, -0.020390551537275314, 0.017525041475892067, 0.03137629106640816, -0.010352922603487968, -0.021989304572343826, 0.001527384971268475, 0.02025625668466091, -0.014734526164829731, -0.02259965054690838, -0.0167841836810112, -0.020945053547620773, -0.00298418290913105, 0.014429307542741299, -0.05182908475399017, 0.06542422622442245, 0.003469340968877077, 0.027441296726465225, -0.0192935261875391, 0.015724729746580124, -0.018451007083058357, 0.011608511209487915, 0.028495999053120613, -0.013436103239655495, -0.010393708012998104, 0.019573045894503593, -0.023651648312807083, -0.038619622588157654, 0.02864936552941799, -0.046476151794195175, 0.014972370117902756, -0.02053879201412201, -0.010817259550094604, 0.008133204653859138, 0.03689203038811684, -0.017128704115748405, -0.03974056616425514, -0.03490564227104187, -0.019848810508847237, 0.01552567444741726, 0.050669897347688675, -0.001434879144653678, -0.020148850977420807, 0.013458296656608582, -0.0027434667572379112, -0.061025552451610565, 0.008282143622636795, -0.0019098888151347637, -0.027722880244255066, -0.09564734250307083, -0.049094777554273605, -0.06504093110561371, -0.0027755519840866327, 0.06705028563737869, 0.005830326117575169, -0.026982421055436134, -0.04387431964278221, 0.011768392287194729, 0.006060203071683645, 0.034684792160987854, -0.009550712071359158, -0.033271849155426025, 0.0022835098206996918, -0.04937219247221947, -0.07824644446372986, 0.011400257237255573, -0.03063470497727394, 0.04955722764134407, 0.013757951557636261, -0.005568552762269974, -0.03777144104242325, 0.06003532558679581, 0.04153377190232277, 0.040736984461545944, -0.027017615735530853, 0.022116702049970627, 0.08205832540988922, 0.05854221433401108, 0.016765741631388664, 0.0007091163424775004, -0.09650608897209167, -0.019527534022927284, 0.0032207712065428495, -0.028524044901132584, 0.029021449387073517, -0.0034210404846817255, 0.04644805192947388, 0.07498189061880112, 0.015555521473288536, -0.022828076034784317, -0.03324700519442558, 0.05842794477939606, 0.021661220118403435, -0.01715007796883583, 0.00605443399399519, -0.05634750425815582, -0.045328289270401, 0.05642995610833168, 0.006395653355866671, -0.001189382397569716, -0.037741679698228836, -0.0042217993177473545, 0.0017137142131105065, 0.04543808847665787, 0.020485183224081993, 0.052203986793756485, -0.0018171885749325156, -0.04474923014640808, 0.0412774458527565, 0.052753329277038574, 0.06450675427913666, 0.07518832385540009, 0.01788521185517311, 0.03547084704041481, 0.06999385356903076, -0.04386242851614952, -0.008175734430551529, 0.036720093339681625, 0.004532903898507357, -0.015245246700942516, -0.015316594392061234, -0.03559743985533714, 0.008289760909974575, 0.03150731325149536, 0.024475863203406334, 0.037152331322431564, -0.06712362170219421, -0.008029946126043797, 0.07399510592222214, -0.0013000380713492632, 0.01425253227353096, -0.015719886869192123, 0.01593085750937462, 0.06753455102443695, 0.04213762283325195, 0.06011692062020302, -0.026823721826076508, 0.0020332192070782185, -0.030483990907669067, 0.013992583379149437, -0.034237783402204514, 0.012634806334972382, -0.04160896688699722, -0.03650715574622154, 0.01810130476951599, -0.021935880184173584, -0.07273886352777481, -0.059162430465221405, 0.008607905358076096, -0.0035940201487392187, 0.0388515442609787, -0.004998677410185337, -0.008016837760806084, -0.033981624990701675, 0.05796084180474281, 0.07135242968797684, 0.009360961616039276, -0.019069306552410126, -0.07064992934465408, -0.049693286418914795, 0.03524637967348099, 0.053575288504362106, -0.016840146854519844, -0.07835961878299713, 0.011093446053564548, -0.013615453615784645, 0.05671702325344086, 0.007506879512220621, 0.013257734477519989, 0.09100916981697083, 0.05133529379963875, -0.0535927414894104, 0.016107646748423576, 0.04204807057976723, 0.012568298727273941, -0.010205070488154888, -0.03175707533955574, -0.09069505333900452, -0.03113955818116665, 0.0366581529378891, 0.038553159683942795, -0.02591319940984249, -0.032337818294763565, 0.026977751404047012, -0.006590336561203003, -0.042107854038476944, 0.002811748767271638, 0.053072478622198105, 0.0118414843454957, -0.05951497331261635, 0.02047903649508953, 0.02555861510336399, 0.020143484696745872, -0.0030841128900647163, -0.019448475912213326, -0.06518936157226562, 0.06601154804229736, -0.05319415405392647, 0.018298855051398277, 0.014404049143195152, 0.039121463894844055, 0.030191803351044655, -0.0016393584664911032, 0.023486237972974777, -0.050734225660562515, 0.028485825285315514, -0.0032108125742524862, 0.026294542476534843, -0.03008452244102955, 0.0024158793967217207, -0.00536070391535759, -0.00629674457013607, 0.040686752647161484, -0.016295192763209343, 0.04256675764918327, -0.034209128469228745, -0.003145326627418399, 0.000013932435649621766, -0.005608531180769205, 0.05308522656559944, 0.04523051157593727, 0.032893918454647064, 0.030133094638586044, -0.020849712193012238, -0.03973811864852905, 0.01991967111825943, 0.01877354271709919, 0.015308234840631485, -0.019792143255472183, -0.07409987598657608, 0.029616093263030052, -0.05259683355689049, -0.024698350578546524, -0.004379425197839737, 0.008296893909573555, 0.09516635537147522, -0.005899873562157154, -0.0528104193508625, -0.0069662597961723804, 0.03180238604545593, 0.03931736201047897, -0.04233768582344055, 0.004178696312010288, 0.020446917042136192, 0.016417764127254486, -0.019298847764730453, -0.04667997732758522, -0.01590111292898655, -0.0017137768445536494, 0.018989790230989456, 0.026215868070721626, -0.0066364845260977745, -0.08622504025697708, 0.06356679648160934, -0.0451812744140625, -0.03928183764219284, -0.08256032317876816, -0.0020027642603963614, 0.06852523982524872, -0.028042074292898178, -0.01376423705369234, 0.049625519663095474, 0.019742030650377274, -0.03299712389707565, 0.0333702377974987, -0.004245233256369829, 0.019236059859395027, 0.013283948414027691, 0.029856646433472633, -0.024441247805953026, -0.028311166912317276, -0.005189952440559864, 0.016328182071447372, -0.030452128499746323, -0.018119506537914276, -0.01492372341454029, -0.044047728180885315, -0.034906696528196335, -0.049866825342178345, -0.013862931169569492, -0.01692074164748192, -0.016463853418827057, -0.002134795533493161, -0.03852084279060364, -0.018219901248812675, -0.02578129991889, 0.010701892897486687, 0.026940887793898582, 0.00639988761395216, 0.046357009559869766, 0.016426844522356987, 0.054466113448143005, -0.053396232426166534, 0.058480143547058105, -0.02234109863638878, -0.020052559673786163, -0.0438942015171051, -0.015217210166156292, 0.037356872111558914, 0.007112029008567333, 0.04574059695005417, 0.021914847195148468, 0.025881201028823853, 0.04471006989479065, -0.0021746710408478975, -0.03301994130015373, -0.0963839739561081, -0.0778195858001709, -0.049491290003061295, -0.034404873847961426, -0.0006722660618834198, -0.0210553128272295, -0.02474018558859825, -0.011545480228960514, 0.04826345667243004, -0.0007055577589198947, -0.0767476037144661, 0.001323225791566074, 0.06831517070531845, -0.05916259437799454, 0.04185857996344566, -0.0007438781321980059, 0.00954289548099041, -0.023705434054136276, -0.01647007465362549, 0.010953277349472046, -0.015794625505805016, 0.012770389206707478, -0.0018751290626823902, -0.05300216004252434, 0.005612005013972521, -0.015959808602929115, -0.02488609217107296, 0.00863417237997055, 0.018568148836493492, 0.022403070703148842, -0.04155005142092705, -0.015122516080737114, 0.022700421512126923, -0.021503478288650513, 0.02307315357029438, -0.027470700442790985, 0.012536630965769291, 0.004868417512625456, -0.023534100502729416, -0.0672571212053299, -0.0017077249940484762, -0.033905141055583954, 0.022460419684648514, 0.0018456174293532968, 0.018019886687397957, -0.006329567637294531, -0.01506985817104578, 0.019416477531194687, -0.008815557695925236, -0.03145928308367729, 0.02288590744137764, 0.01499844342470169, -0.01534830778837204, -0.03294026106595993, 0.02908729389309883, 0.0008477250230498612, 0.06407396495342255, -0.039374515414237976, 0.018267761915922165, -0.06435526907444, -0.018112460151314735, -0.0011889131274074316, -0.03398098424077034, -0.02972199022769928, 0.0004010553820990026, 0.03007851541042328, -0.013910835608839989, -0.06951704621315002, 0.046116579324007034, -0.030271008610725403, -0.017389927059412003, -0.04054227098822594, -0.012791812419891357, -0.004821284208446741, 0.022517122328281403, -0.029199866577982903, -0.016049163416028023, 0.0022012421395629644, -0.02528638206422329, -0.0383296012878418, 0.037599943578243256, 0.005018408875912428, -0.048259202390909195, -0.03258497267961502, -0.006127180997282267, -0.0694725289940834, -0.032522790133953094, 0.07081052660942078, 0.00016626845172140747, 0.027961065992712975, 0.012741644866764545, -0.02423691935837269, -0.030615972355008125, -0.041974447667598724, -0.023569323122501373, -0.014141294173896313, 0.0570964589715004, -0.0015518070431426167, 0.0018260515062138438, 0.03674650937318802, 0.04616338014602661, -0.005807290319353342, 0.003934506326913834, 0.048536721616983414, 0.051590949296951294, 0.009691867977380753, -0.03990805149078369, -0.014342154376208782, -0.040560413151979446, -0.009968802332878113, -0.0582774318754673, -0.07621800154447556, 0.013909089379012585, -0.04802549630403519, -0.06276950240135193, 0.031381018459796906, -0.04100402072072029, -0.0008608386851847172, 0.05692743882536888, 0.03655509650707245, 0.012548749335110188, 0.04694312810897827, 0.06388264149427414, 0.08069474250078201, -0.07124441117048264, -0.0646500214934349, 0.04024215787649155, 0.02794419415295124, -0.030624909326434135, 0.06645073741674423, -0.02764894813299179, -0.043831177055835724, 0.020041147246956825, 0.02007814310491085, -0.018548689782619476, -0.014210773631930351, 0.047853417694568634, 0.03241705894470215, -0.011800910346210003, -0.018035629764199257, 0.06928382813930511, -0.012014663778245449, 0.01808481104671955, 0.07020318508148193, 0.005699376109987497, -0.039133600890636444, 0.019143467769026756, 0.032582178711891174, -0.02080046758055687, -0.019239647313952446, -0.022065864875912666, 0.04358411580324173, 0.0163592379540205, -0.00520227150991559, -0.02945982664823532, -0.037436842918395996, 0.008392025716602802, -0.04751626029610634, 0.013362378813326359, 0.003153163008391857, -0.0034052804112434387, 0.0025115672033280134, 0.008211578242480755, 0.013315940275788307, -0.03672165423631668, 0.006426648702472448, 0.030939942225813866, -0.01605340838432312, -0.04699154943227768, 0.00498694833368063, -0.03247084096074104, 0.020700844004750252, 0.011413279920816422, 0.03212805092334747, -0.027424968779087067, -0.049016691744327545, 0.03722212463617325, 0.003596539841964841, -0.032346125692129135, 0.03202899545431137, -0.0043852790258824825, 0.009535322897136211, 0.030469346791505814, 0.021654358133673668, -0.08158238232135773, 0.012383225373923779, -0.028013188391923904, -0.06913430243730545, -0.007264239247888327, 0.0010050424607470632, 0.0192867461591959 ]
<p>I have a question in Srednicki's QFT textbook. In order to compute the vacuum to vacuum transition amplitude given by : $$\left \langle 0|0 \right \rangle_{J}~=~\int \left [ d\varphi \right ]e^{i\int dt ~L\left ( \varphi ,\partial _{\mu }\varphi \right )},$$</p> <p>one has to Fourier transform the field to the momentum space </p> <p>$$\varphi \left ( x \right )~=~ \int d^{4}k~e^{ikx}\phi \left ( k \right ).$$</p> <p>But what is the motivation to do so? And what other methods that could be used to compute $\left \langle 0|0 \right \rangle_{J}$ in the path integral formalism? I feel that although I understand the derivation, many steps are done in many places in this book but I don't understand what are the motivations for taking them.</p>
g6326
[ 0.03962623327970505, -0.010173273272812366, -0.003149445867165923, -0.03376251831650734, 0.014107727445662022, 0.02259077876806259, 0.020417096093297005, 0.030354240909218788, -0.020901644602417946, 0.001112503232434392, -0.044588565826416016, -0.0197929497808218, -0.009378076530992985, 0.041023027151823044, 0.020599735900759697, -0.026789827272295952, 0.04171255603432655, 0.008786562830209732, 0.011193758808076382, -0.0927998498082161, -0.037845026701688766, 0.0360119566321373, -0.037433307617902756, -0.04109923541545868, 0.009060822427272797, -0.0578434132039547, 0.022491691634058952, 0.006202260963618755, -0.024976441636681557, -0.023794032633304596, -0.013626988045871258, 0.011304477229714394, 0.005470943637192249, -0.04426749050617218, -0.03442775830626488, 0.05413774400949478, 0.05387120321393013, 0.03540092334151268, 0.0008614609832875431, -0.02405600994825363, 0.006518006790429354, -0.022380951792001724, 0.023418379947543144, 0.005379028618335724, 0.010275001637637615, 0.003626029472798109, -0.058516643941402435, 0.005854030139744282, -0.02930617891252041, 0.026603683829307556, -0.031471770256757736, 0.004026354756206274, 0.021432429552078247, -0.01322061475366354, -0.021057020872831345, 0.08165108412504196, -0.018915480002760887, -0.09596020728349686, 0.024070294573903084, 0.044606346637010574, 0.010945521295070648, -0.02647911198437214, 0.015712164342403412, -0.012810256332159042, 0.023182092234492302, 0.006652349606156349, 0.03490980342030525, -0.014221230521798134, -0.021001620218157768, -0.006542975548654795, -0.000997233553789556, 0.00481511140242219, -0.0028767776675522327, 0.01249750517308712, -0.06966647505760193, 0.030701840296387672, 0.021837422624230385, -0.016164040192961693, 0.03309577703475952, -0.013328502885997295, -0.05823645368218422, -0.06567389518022537, -0.033312320709228516, -0.009288341738283634, -0.021758945658802986, -0.015090025030076504, 0.046572234481573105, 0.04690469428896904, 0.020732078701257706, -0.016790393739938736, -0.03319353610277176, 0.0004464761004783213, 0.020909752696752548, 0.00809658132493496, -0.016982443630695343, 0.013964444398880005, -0.05997509881854057, 0.06372950226068497, 0.0068918135948479176, -0.05196549370884895, -0.026455838233232498, 0.02858780138194561, 0.01586095429956913, -0.008534938097000122, -0.06961504369974136, -0.059947699308395386, -0.005398588255047798, -0.028170637786388397, 0.043698813766241074, 0.05321789160370827, -0.056828368455171585, -0.03667183965444565, -0.011719658970832825, -0.013822090812027454, -0.0515894815325737, -0.03904645889997482, 0.015029225498437881, -0.0005519287078641355, -0.02687361277639866, 0.07569951564073563, 0.02221010997891426, -0.025551652535796165, 0.07091178745031357, -0.004642461892217398, 0.04863625019788742, -0.014051616191864014, -0.046373166143894196, 0.004210198763757944, 0.05242515727877617, 0.05882084742188454, 0.046951308846473694, -0.0037808066699653864, -0.04298391938209534, 0.011315850540995598, 0.006994683761149645, -0.02256816439330578, -0.016451794654130936, 0.00825592502951622, 0.009386595338582993, -0.022532448172569275, 0.06727888435125351, 0.015688365325331688, -0.013006698340177536, -0.0029218371491879225, -0.0026715497951954603, -0.011640125885605812, 0.011924132704734802, -0.02822871133685112, -0.030205003917217255, 0.01665407419204712, 0.010509968735277653, 0.10885918885469437, 0.02137112058699131, -0.007681168615818024, -0.01144096814095974, 0.0061535765416920185, 0.07233244180679321, -0.018286751583218575, -0.004283227492123842, -0.011744819581508636, 0.008325287140905857, 0.03954267129302025, -0.026989752426743507, -0.0060728127136826515, -0.03175491467118263, -0.018890803679823875, 0.00616094097495079, -0.09142272174358368, -0.012575985863804817, -0.038454819470644, -0.042605407536029816, -0.004876242484897375, 0.03418314829468727, 0.0020480849780142307, -0.04162316396832466, 0.06438220292329788, -0.045532938092947006, 0.0225050151348114, 0.009726133197546005, 0.0512896291911602, -0.0004980379599146545, -0.0008345614769496024, 0.07414170354604721, -0.006341360975056887, -0.00128252524882555, 0.0017955537186935544, -0.035774488002061844, 0.028036126866936684, -0.04543401300907135, -0.015100752003490925, -0.014348925091326237, -0.013057203032076359, 0.014693837612867355, 0.034144774079322815, -0.02844812534749508, 0.027731971815228462, -0.032919205725193024, -0.07379361987113953, -0.019839458167552948, 0.0011158186243847013, 0.02048291452229023, 0.02687806263566017, 0.047137729823589325, 0.019850321114063263, 0.05078566074371338, -0.007968372665345669, 0.014443807303905487, -0.030054565519094467, 0.020619379356503487, 0.004929934162646532, 0.00486792903393507, -0.02247435785830021, 0.026911117136478424, 0.019510159268975258, -0.02952871471643448, 0.026238152757287025, 0.003969368524849415, 0.014692449010908604, 0.03476978838443756, 0.024044092744588852, -0.029242053627967834, -0.07902155071496964, 0.00036504381569102407, 0.04798998311161995, -0.0601775236427784, 0.031967416405677795, -0.018427986651659012, 0.014160391874611378, -0.01037884782999754, 0.04077304154634476, -0.09864041954278946, 0.0005435104831121862, -0.0688294917345047, -0.016054170206189156, 0.027236266061663628, 0.03618147224187851, -0.007365293800830841, -0.013885357417166233, 0.05191031098365784, 0.0418967679142952, 0.04715133458375931, -0.02791135199368, 0.019249847158789635, -0.009931993670761585, -0.01375103835016489, -0.01707623526453972, 0.034964412450790405, 0.014767545275390148, -0.07789085805416107, -0.028706707060337067, -0.06319376081228256, 0.000019130204236716963, 0.04154815152287483, 0.0124698830768466, -0.09549460560083389, 0.008247301913797855, 0.00926303118467331, 0.019017931073904037, 0.015309841372072697, -0.02173115313053131, 0.02503005415201187, 0.01037417259067297, -0.03219415992498398, 0.05983085185289383, -0.0663505420088768, -0.00554213160648942, 0.013935266993939877, 0.08930477499961853, -0.021190162748098373, -0.0246581993997097, -0.0038128651212900877, 0.09133866429328918, -0.002263628412038088, 0.004533666186034679, 0.0365418866276741, -0.033125605434179306, 0.009684449061751366, 0.013554653152823448, 0.027896886691451073, 0.017156118527054787, 0.005489608738571405, -0.07446883618831635, 0.02084888331592083, 0.010651487857103348, -0.02136417292058468, -0.07941292226314545, 0.019657528027892113, 0.033019162714481354, 0.02487199753522873, 0.022358641028404236, -0.031346067786216736, 0.028223564848303795, -0.04409707710146904, 0.024479376152157784, -0.023821618407964706, 0.03317515179514885, 0.009864125400781631, -0.09045136719942093, 0.0516912005841732, 0.013500165194272995, 0.002067157533019781, 0.0005314861773513258, 0.019275208935141563, -0.030656937509775162, 0.04931097850203514, 0.00209657265804708, -0.01436342392116785, -0.06447558104991913, -0.05187074840068817, 0.0431351438164711, 0.0041486844420433044, -0.01532519981265068, -0.000598010781686753, -0.050825335085392, 0.016066934913396835, -0.013414877466857433, 0.007552012335509062, 0.008142301812767982, 0.03900066763162613, 0.017431344836950302, -0.049465879797935486, -0.08905745297670364, 0.0407889150083065, -0.0036011741030961275, 0.08090626448392868, -0.003465428948402405, -0.05166568234562874, 0.044630926102399826, 0.0019065990345552564, 0.014073026366531849, 0.011874131858348846, 0.006098450627177954, 0.012513074092566967, -0.05965079367160797, -0.03389914706349373, -0.010165522806346416, -0.06502339243888855, 0.040961854159832, 0.001869712839834392, -0.022581273689866066, -0.016115423291921616, -0.049830976873636246, 0.008457690477371216, 0.023278124630451202, -0.02268039993941784, 0.026656629517674446, 0.0676431804895401, 0.03243938088417053, 0.04380417242646217, -0.05504261702299118, -0.04057920351624489, 0.001484334352426231, 0.020302055403590202, 0.022083181887865067, -0.005541075486689806, 0.0833139643073082, 0.03492894023656845, 0.05491374060511589, 0.09903059154748917, -0.022769438102841377, -0.01692330650985241, -0.04276008903980255, 0.007174416445195675, -0.012353278696537018, -0.02412411756813526, -0.028642460703849792, -0.0011622457532212138, 0.02782803401350975, -0.04222775623202324, 0.022952402010560036, 0.0597202330827713, -0.043434660881757736, -0.020926838740706444, 0.0041871280409395695, -0.014609722420573235, -0.056094035506248474, -0.042382318526506424, -0.04707372188568115, -0.059904057532548904, 0.05582379549741745, 0.006831808481365442, 0.04698893427848816, 0.043110769242048264, -0.006594665348529816, 0.02413797192275524, 0.00877317227423191, -0.0875021293759346, 0.017407212406396866, 0.022571353241801262, -0.022306695580482483, 0.028614893555641174, -0.01084369607269764, -0.007691522594541311, -0.051899589598178864, 0.02178260311484337, 0.0208431463688612, 0.03522991016507149, -0.040532857179641724, -0.07389038801193237, 0.021232590079307556, 0.026120802387595177, -0.02324329875409603, 0.03428306430578232, 0.023962324485182762, -0.014685343950986862, 0.0271106269210577, 0.004011387005448341, 0.0009166585514321923, -0.01194019429385662, -0.03597690537571907, -0.016532786190509796, -0.03751138597726822, -0.0037319320254027843, -0.0649297907948494, -0.0011799008352681994, 0.022497162222862244, 0.020253611728549004, -0.0456618033349514, 0.014937578700482845, -0.010960963554680347, 0.008416110649704933, 0.008001341484487057, 0.006091391202062368, 0.006070553325116634, 0.03512880578637123, 0.08427030593156815, 0.076482854783535, -8.591647429057048e-7, 0.0034118713811039925, -0.026306312531232834, 0.0015025365864858031, 0.06567922234535217, 0.018480153754353523, 0.033973902463912964, -0.0853801816701889, 0.013231296092271805, -0.03356152027845383, 0.04304630681872368, -0.0021544680930674076, 0.04963279515504837, 0.06208401918411255, -0.03630712628364563, -0.01577765680849552, 0.023919763043522835, -0.028238259255886078, 0.050173867493867874, -0.005803162232041359, -0.0737299993634224, 0.014568177983164787, -0.04178520292043686, -0.011346726678311825, 0.09068316966295242, -0.010715794749557972, 0.0073784226551651955, 0.042893826961517334, 0.010760009288787842, -0.07401012629270554, 0.059559084475040436, 0.02518416754901409, -0.05496450513601303, -0.010830342769622803, 0.01967691443860531, -0.03691265359520912, -0.04593660682439804, 0.059928957372903824, -0.014377204701304436, -0.08666185289621353, 0.061360105872154236, -0.015028306283056736, -0.022795211523771286, 0.06123701483011246, -0.014768433757126331, 0.015602463856339455, -0.057381514459848404, -0.03478843718767166, -0.0028438828885555267, -0.025101136416196823, 0.006424532271921635, -0.009665087796747684, -0.04743547737598419, -0.005339912138879299, -0.025497842580080032, 0.016322581097483635, 0.01992126740515232, -0.003475980367511511, 0.0184524767100811, -0.04431815817952156, -0.06926697492599487, -0.03048853762447834, -0.04135018214583397, 0.030570460483431816, 0.017708320170640945, 0.055854350328445435, 0.01604868657886982, -0.005364963784813881, 0.03223166614770889, 0.01997976377606392, 0.007262760307639837, -0.04290667921304703, -0.03228207305073738, -0.039737723767757416, 0.004684410523623228, -0.015637431293725967, 0.015984831377863884, -0.01939895562827587, -0.040438514202833176, 0.047916948795318604, -0.021456412971019745, -0.008838707581162453, 0.0006895623519085348, 0.05184975638985634, -0.002653308678418398, 0.008274768479168415, 0.03200177848339081, 0.04784195125102997, 0.004070004913955927, -0.0477016419172287, -0.07229901850223541, -0.024697180837392807, -0.040533553808927536, 0.03829783573746681, 0.011787298135459423, 0.02289460599422455, -0.03350558504462242, 0.04580800235271454, 0.08820231258869171, 0.022250814363360405, -0.05043339729309082, -0.07447529584169388, 0.022017251700162888, 0.008663373999297619, -0.04133695736527443, 0.020597543567419052, -0.01588013581931591, -0.01870688423514366, -0.05175350233912468, 0.0503537654876709, -0.012761153280735016, -0.021649841219186783, 0.0030368324369192123, -0.0741620808839798, -0.010153185576200485, -0.02462979592382908, 0.04449823871254921, -0.034836914390325546, 0.03254197537899017, 0.057907212525606155, 0.035757873207330704, -0.012316485866904259, -0.051557283848524094, -0.0201528612524271, -0.023757729679346085, -0.01163477823138237, -0.025792688131332397, 0.0017986111342906952, -0.02392655424773693, -0.032861996442079544, 0.003973717335611582, -0.0626354068517685, -0.004236564505845308, 0.06423859298229218, -0.029215211048722267, 0.05382265895605087, -0.04391248896718025, 0.03191571310162544, -0.04813129082322121, 0.03129049390554428, 0.017323831096291542, 0.05870109051465988, -0.004094744101166725, -0.006159847602248192, 0.04020855203270912, 0.0071330321952700615, 0.017720140516757965, 0.016909537836909294, 0.015283238142728806, 0.024419184774160385, -0.05839397758245468, -0.013484441675245762, -0.013403990305960178, 0.018194425851106644, 0.052186571061611176, 0.036331240087747574, -0.052943650633096695, -0.04551047459244728, 0.043018683791160583, -0.08672058582305908, -0.01919836364686489, 0.043293245136737823, 0.044589001685380936, -0.07487735152244568, 0.011094607412815094, 0.004662370774894953, -0.011071749962866306, -0.038912367075681686, 0.030622441321611404, -0.0025228599552065134, 0.021144665777683258, 0.04184935241937637, -0.008340531028807163, -0.005820763297379017, 0.05299912765622139, 0.019158046692609787, -0.028216185048222542, 0.00400892598554492, 0.04855174943804741, -0.04828183725476265, -0.029700908809900284, 0.03612784296274185, 0.010197456926107407, 0.07391335815191269, -0.04540206119418144, -0.009156749583780766, 0.011489118449389935, -0.007337695453315973, -0.002360883168876171, 0.00261138379573822, 0.042972348630428314, 0.016252873465418816, -0.00664243008941412, 0.04587367922067642, 0.024436142295598984, -0.0036446773447096348, -0.0007942660595290363, 0.02263582870364189, 0.05903921648859978, -0.02587970159947872, 0.003402282949537039, 0.024562453851103783, -0.014284743927419186, 0.046700239181518555, -0.03536710888147354, 0.005161362234503031, 0.014760725200176239, 0.0030411521438509226, 0.03316393867135048, -0.04429376497864723, 0.02910775877535343, 0.003486821660771966, 0.0676732137799263, -0.0007157124346122146, 0.01040840707719326, -0.01839609630405903, -0.034324731677770615, -0.0017668042564764619, 0.00395204545930028, 0.021703626960515976, -0.026860924437642097, -0.07504286617040634, 0.012615318410098553, 0.032744262367486954, 0.02411179430782795, -0.02025485783815384, -0.007958661764860153, -0.04387347772717476, -0.024531321600079536, 0.004316148813813925, 0.049568504095077515, 0.0006881877779960632, -0.011405221186578274, 0.0296319667249918, -0.050630275160074234, -0.03870345279574394, 0.008076280355453491, 0.048877447843551636, 0.0006919389707036316, 0.029020065441727638, 0.014469411224126816, 0.03796295449137688, -0.02175646834075451, -0.008500955067574978, -0.0011503610294312239, -0.06086268275976181, 0.022626861929893494, -0.0010179228847846389, 0.009901397861540318, -0.004222942516207695, 0.022642971947789192, -0.060330718755722046, 0.023346517235040665, -0.06255930662155151, 0.014422080479562283, -0.012248975224792957, -0.05541528761386871, -0.029292378574609756, 0.03565048798918724, 0.053890179842710495, 0.027159493416547775, -0.03233317285776138, 0.0037513680290430784, -0.048655807971954346, -0.0034356098622083664, -0.0066146245226264, 0.006194236222654581, -0.0022805852349847555, 0.042457226663827896, 0.012335717678070068, 0.0127010652795434, 0.05042501911520958, 0.08192110806703568, 0.09500319510698318, -0.015187179669737816, -0.01945153810083866, 0.04416957497596741, 0.024782665073871613, -0.010829512029886246, 0.031027285382151604, -0.033584531396627426, 0.010770299471914768, 0.06692522764205933, 0.06633340567350388, 0.014425436034798622, -0.012459312565624714, 0.0253433994948864, 0.033692073076963425, 0.00024545728228986263, -0.02931436337530613, 0.06613202393054962, 0.028592754155397415, -0.016226373612880707, 0.0501505583524704, -0.022968808189034462, -0.074544757604599, 0.003946459386497736, 0.005416626576334238, 0.006743397563695908, -0.04569864273071289, -0.048636384308338165, 0.031047280877828598, -0.03361177444458008, 0.0212944857776165, -0.014102515764534473, -0.0077854641713202, 0.011122962459921837, -0.029253244400024414, 0.020319614559412003, -0.029048044234514236, -0.008714155294001102, 0.020570501685142517, 0.030891546979546547, -0.012622902169823647, -0.050303660333156586, 0.0054024336859583855, -0.010218441486358643, -0.020239027217030525, -0.08445688337087631, -0.03706997632980347, -0.004528878256678581, 0.039096899330616, -0.022209597751498222, -0.04612569883465767, -0.0033969804644584656, -0.028329381719231606, 0.10242630541324615, -0.01923663355410099, -0.02797800675034523, -0.007029284257441759, 0.03659169375896454, 0.05508248507976532, 0.018430262804031372, 0.04142379015684128, 0.007639535237103701, -0.012782196514308453, -0.004482145421206951, -0.04929301515221596, -0.01863338053226471, -0.008389073424041271, 0.041512180119752884 ]
<p>I have been reading the stackexchange questions on enhanced symmetries in string theory, the Leech lattice, monstrous moonshine, etc. , and I have a question to ask.</p> <p>An astute commentator pointed out with enhanced symmetries, massless vector bosons have to couple in the Yang-Mills fashion. Only if the massless vectors come in a Lie algebra will that be possible.</p> <p>Imagine bosonic string theory. Compactify 24 spatial dimensions over the Leech lattice or odd Leech lattice. With respect to the uncompactified dimensions (one spatial and one timelike), we get 196560 massless vector bosons, but they can't be part of any Lie algebra. But that's OK because massless vector bosons in 2 dimensions have zero norm.</p> <p>Let's try again. Compactify 23 spatial dimensions over the shorter Leech lattice. There are 2 spatial and one timelike uncompactified dimensions. Over this space, we have 4600 massless vector bosons, but they're not part of any Lie algebra either. But that's also OK because massless vector bosons in 3 dimensions are physically indistinguishable from massless scalar bosons. The reason for this is there is no helicity.</p> <p>If we try to find a similar example over at least 4 uncompactified dimensions, where massless vector bosons exist for certain and aren't equivalent to anything else, we discover all unimodular lattices in 22 dimensions or less are part of a root system. Thus, we always have a Lie algebra.</p> <p>What is the magical mechanism in string theory enforcing this sort of self-consistency? Is string theory only self-consistent because of accidental coincidences?</p>
g6327
[ 0.05549875274300575, 0.00033527269260957837, 0.026923080906271935, -0.0657053142786026, -0.010525157675147057, -0.0031545525416731834, 0.02439296618103981, 0.032105110585689545, -0.04307188093662262, 0.010526425205171108, -0.03802628815174103, 0.05028308555483818, -0.033537302166223526, 0.03249355033040047, -0.01767551526427269, 0.02873370423913002, 0.04957740753889084, 0.025622788816690445, 0.022177129983901978, 0.009395508095622063, -0.018071649596095085, -0.015527560375630856, -0.015764178708195686, -0.015463471412658691, -0.03662743419408798, -0.05100210756063461, 0.06416457146406174, -0.006666309200227261, 0.025866569951176643, 0.007651307620108128, 0.07435408234596252, 0.0020872848108410835, 0.037032850086688995, -0.018124982714653015, 0.0052413297817111015, -0.02138381265103817, 0.015430336818099022, -0.009570294059813023, 0.03954586014151573, 0.014095939695835114, 0.031138192862272263, 0.007687082979828119, -0.042810723185539246, 0.009257876314222813, -0.01611693948507309, 0.014923002570867538, -0.008109522052109241, 0.002371180569753051, 0.02787667326629162, -0.028439056128263474, -0.021387159824371338, -0.0347791388630867, 0.04518206790089607, -0.0008522307616658509, -0.014138858765363693, 0.05880248174071312, 0.03131674975156784, -0.029890263453125954, 0.07612445950508118, 0.07257352769374847, -0.007429986726492643, 0.04059387370944023, 0.045417893677949905, 0.03962230309844017, 0.0021033824887126684, 0.024022407829761505, -0.03056205064058304, 0.028805704787373543, -0.000588278635405004, -0.03842638432979584, -0.010920749977231026, -0.011347588151693344, -0.029778417199850082, 0.026008913293480873, 0.000035466309782350436, 0.010383505374193192, -0.03678539767861366, 0.04790046066045761, -0.04820258915424347, -0.015451124869287014, -0.07122557610273361, -0.006438647396862507, -0.04058007523417473, -0.04008254036307335, 0.03667503595352173, -0.04546412453055382, 0.012020460329949856, 0.008863789960741997, -0.03124922141432762, -0.013558712787926197, 0.0544220469892025, 0.015022636391222477, 0.03868362680077553, 0.02680269442498684, -0.033528055995702744, -0.00791185349225998, 0.08183886110782623, 0.08685428649187088, -0.09177732467651367, -0.05288255214691162, -0.048892080783843994, 0.09758982062339783, 0.03273315355181694, 0.008327526040375233, -0.020382868126034737, 0.023645460605621338, 0.051922887563705444, 0.006005249451845884, -0.026531558483839035, 0.008450530469417572, -0.06845790147781372, 0.028360620141029358, -0.06838440150022507, -0.007466414012014866, -0.04992086440324783, 0.01885017193853855, 0.06021339073777199, -0.03763047233223915, -0.03521355986595154, 0.0021573833655565977, 0.0075711519457399845, -0.02010304667055607, 0.038606610149145126, -0.048079390078783035, -0.045020394027233124, -0.006802121642976999, -0.0022955394815653563, 0.016439789906144142, -0.00756862061098218, -0.06946192681789398, -0.02924370765686035, -0.0015677317278459668, 0.02265007607638836, 0.06452883780002594, 0.007831675000488758, -0.0017705137142911553, 0.004271806683391333, 0.02180035226047039, 0.02309851348400116, 0.024099182337522507, -0.0703631266951561, -0.04479621350765228, -0.05404631793498993, 0.02251204289495945, -0.01222675945609808, 0.009150460362434387, 0.023198556154966354, -0.0702572837471962, -0.001735727651976049, 0.06540432572364807, 0.04540063813328743, 0.052296023815870285, 0.019860858097672462, -0.06366239488124847, -0.03186453506350517, 0.03918657451868057, 0.043333280831575394, 0.02106701023876667, 0.04975135624408722, -0.029495365917682648, 0.060318246483802795, -0.007000956684350967, 0.03371526300907135, 0.000511315418407321, -0.040419019758701324, -0.0027522279415279627, 0.02072753943502903, -0.012459825724363327, 0.015295297838747501, -0.007869104854762554, -0.04374566301703453, -0.008502157405018806, 0.015279777348041534, 0.07140341401100159, -0.013639865443110466, 0.06703561544418335, -0.058378204703330994, -0.020564677193760872, -0.00480266148224473, 0.016291124746203423, -0.038649678230285645, -0.004851170349866152, -0.005104771815240383, 0.04724836349487305, -0.012227891013026237, 0.00005503237480297685, 0.014648528769612312, 0.023529011756181717, 0.020784929394721985, -0.01750732958316803, -0.054369933903217316, 0.0026271240785717964, -0.02662648633122444, 0.06475378572940826, -0.02212662808597088, 0.024005144834518433, 0.045303720980882645, 0.010594768449664116, -0.037596117705106735, -0.01303547527641058, 0.022510018199682236, 0.013052980415523052, 0.020451495423913002, -0.012581853196024895, 0.00619798107072711, -0.0631006509065628, -0.010423338040709496, -0.018099868670105934, 0.007141963578760624, 0.022085411474108696, 0.006360077299177647, -0.024581214413046837, 0.013105014339089394, 0.02267809771001339, -0.017296237871050835, 0.002359087346121669, -0.033069152384996414, 0.010841209441423416, 0.0020998562686145306, -0.048308175057172775, 0.057523954659700394, -0.07975340634584427, 0.07570457458496094, 0.036150913685560226, -0.01426880992949009, 0.002112029120326042, 0.02148834429681301, -0.04621804878115654, -0.020657842978835106, -0.030113980174064636, -0.05498652532696724, -0.028026528656482697, 0.029614172875881195, -0.013016966171562672, -0.0037180485669523478, 0.03773900121450424, -0.01714371331036091, -0.023416073992848396, 0.01578102819621563, 0.07154303044080734, 0.06023970991373062, -0.03309662267565727, -0.053827594965696335, 0.029278740286827087, 0.09350951761007309, -0.037216946482658386, 0.028972875326871872, -0.02367863617837429, -0.01773850992321968, 0.031808510422706604, -0.03505020961165428, -0.0058056083507835865, -0.027607513591647148, -0.06296151131391525, 0.029013317078351974, 0.0035476726479828358, 0.02496463991701603, 0.06111963093280792, -0.05194012448191643, -0.032511744648218155, 0.014915055595338345, 0.03076436184346676, 0.02053387276828289, 0.06302320957183838, -0.10708034783601761, 0.012938839383423328, 0.00787938293069601, -0.048656806349754333, -0.037681885063648224, 0.030277574434876442, -0.0027920156717300415, 0.00929501373320818, -0.011831823736429214, -0.026798270642757416, -0.02198130637407303, 0.0571196973323822, -0.07240332663059235, -0.004596667364239693, -0.011902811005711555, -0.015113168396055698, 0.007077128626406193, 0.035087984055280685, -0.013177304528653622, 0.05973898619413376, 0.05218041315674782, 0.062355395406484604, 0.0011623237514868379, -0.026734869927167892, -0.0015411050990223885, 0.012187650427222252, -0.021235641092061996, -0.03070356883108616, -0.00009937090362654999, 0.027547458186745644, 0.04444997385144234, 0.06128814071416855, -0.009912075474858284, 0.003064278047531843, -0.031857799738645554, 0.014395966194570065, 0.0013074887683615088, -0.002762868534773588, -0.023182347416877747, -0.013845542445778847, 0.009294746443629265, 0.0015828745672479272, -0.054000504314899445, -0.006211655214428902, 0.01453208178281784, -0.03171302750706673, -0.03182031214237213, 0.021662838757038116, -0.012186032719910145, -0.03194447606801987, -0.025444209575653076, -0.002802568953484297, 0.017984870821237564, 0.018804332241415977, 0.019291827455163002, -0.05763711407780647, -0.03347864747047424, -0.0012961272150278091, 0.06470973789691925, -0.08475177735090256, 0.017387039959430695, 0.02086755633354187, -0.005773797165602446, 0.02610483020544052, -0.057122547179460526, 0.02546831965446472, -0.020369650796055794, 0.0008398226927965879, 0.011759831570088863, 0.012867676094174385, -0.050476741045713425, -0.03010268323123455, -0.06703396141529083, -0.05629467964172363, 0.020644668489694595, 0.0317288376390934, -0.07304362207651138, -0.003389798104763031, -0.020150285214185715, -0.019043177366256714, -0.016297629103064537, 0.03614422306418419, -0.02747764252126217, 0.043927066028118134, 0.04438149183988571, -0.0036371625028550625, 0.03270627185702324, 0.03327382728457451, 0.03298984095454216, -0.004788585938513279, -0.017547808587551117, 0.055962830781936646, 0.02024238370358944, 0.030016683042049408, 0.0066890534944832325, -0.05756394937634468, 0.07065307348966599, 0.0015326368156820536, -0.032172806560993195, -0.0558810718357563, -0.046391893178224564, -0.01756075583398342, 0.006890104152262211, -0.007445794530212879, 0.0053978897631168365, 0.006075022276490927, -0.026311300694942474, -0.04793359339237213, -0.04479986056685448, -0.04310806468129158, 0.03208109363913536, -0.026872532442212105, 0.012492245063185692, -0.012605465948581696, 0.030515268445014954, -0.015563921071588993, 0.03897244110703468, 0.002938471734523773, 0.010328528471291065, -0.028965460136532784, -0.059349678456783295, -0.011623331345617771, -0.07489481568336487, 0.026200518012046814, -0.07519921660423279, 0.005233068484812975, 0.026139866560697556, 0.008093079552054405, 0.00796450674533844, -0.04249091446399689, 0.04282655566930771, -0.012110088020563126, -0.04741242527961731, 0.017562324181199074, -0.006785145029425621, -0.03952940180897713, 0.036132752895355225, 0.022725557908415794, 0.0036047487519681454, -0.025034992024302483, -0.03326765075325966, -0.03525228798389435, 0.020429253578186035, 0.011668448336422443, 0.03283502161502838, -0.037972986698150635, 0.004086146596819162, 0.0662466436624527, 0.03208843618631363, -0.06697641313076019, 0.036006927490234375, -0.03503955155611038, -0.030084561556577682, -0.017145322635769844, 0.031031033024191856, -0.02076658234000206, -0.0022366121411323547, 0.05289192870259285, -0.0046138521283864975, -0.0171479731798172, 0.034294839948415756, 0.05403636395931244, 0.007859849371016026, -0.023189261555671692, 0.028844455257058144, 0.00885407067835331, 0.041623808443546295, -0.009469631128013134, -0.033575426787137985, 0.047580767422914505, -0.05502090975642204, -0.010205729864537716, -0.0486845038831234, 0.07988965511322021, -0.026316221803426743, 0.0866037905216217, 0.016870969906449318, -0.01332118920981884, 0.024828394874930382, 0.008572238497436047, 0.004376352299004793, -0.03021770343184471, -0.021301334723830223, 0.0015010443748906255, -0.01804504729807377, 0.08464335650205612, -0.00393182085826993, 0.02468160167336464, 0.0029394428711384535, -0.021934067830443382, 0.00710910651832819, -0.015203561633825302, -0.05049275606870651, 0.10418582707643509, 0.03444932773709297, -0.010547250509262085, -0.04022569581866264, -0.003978195134550333, -0.0014912612969055772, 0.01245401706546545, 0.03652359917759895, -0.03621388226747513, -0.015930095687508583, -0.028268378227949142, -0.045240726321935654, 0.03149796649813652, 0.01654532365500927, 0.0062019177712500095, -0.004674070049077272, 0.006368021015077829, -0.010283448733389378, -0.0278240367770195, -0.00981995090842247, -0.009647240862250328, -0.06156662851572037, -0.01724816858768463, 0.03252683952450752, -0.040898941457271576, 0.03416435047984123, -0.01054973155260086, 0.031127985566854477, 0.0237309280782938, -0.009443935938179493, -0.03622260317206383, -0.005439705681055784, -0.0014415454352274537, -0.01535892579704523, -0.04398028552532196, -0.029456282034516335, 0.016460305079817772, 0.016715485602617264, 0.01417133491486311, -0.04983776435256004, -0.057668667286634445, -0.028765324503183365, -0.007979227229952812, -0.008445770479738712, 0.005361639428883791, 0.034489650279283524, 0.004033035598695278, 0.025794880464673042, 0.0024780721869319677, 0.06471758335828781, -0.03284769505262375, -0.0038225241005420685, -0.006332673132419586, -0.03201602026820183, 0.045657433569431305, -0.02032480575144291, 0.06579504907131195, 0.0648481622338295, -0.004268003161996603, -0.007103205192834139, 0.07401755452156067, 0.017073918133974075, -0.04245169088244438, -0.035384152084589005, 0.04567040503025055, 0.022476183250546455, 0.010326198302209377, 0.017932459712028503, 0.06896011531352997, -0.04786645248532295, -0.01904822513461113, -0.015933096408843994, 0.05464988201856613, 0.051429565995931625, -0.015826432034373283, 0.047958578914403915, -0.014847063459455967, -0.01190395187586546, -0.030497629195451736, -0.019337808713316917, 0.01770291104912758, 0.030023284256458282, 0.03626665472984314, -0.008162636309862137, -0.07570198178291321, -0.028278199955821037, 0.04370206221938133, -0.05991740524768829, -0.02450406737625599, -0.049258265644311905, 0.03367896378040314, -0.010592260397970676, -0.06997718662023544, -0.1305820196866989, 0.03199395537376404, -0.04542730748653412, 0.028079694136977196, -0.018427923321723938, -0.04910096526145935, -0.022623565047979355, -0.035686589777469635, -0.025865422561764717, -0.017964545637369156, 0.0202821996062994, 0.04026886075735092, 0.03867050260305405, -0.04086685553193092, 0.016058871522545815, -0.002594755729660392, -0.003639203729107976, -0.002824757480993867, 0.012365831062197685, 0.008733443915843964, 0.013050896115601063, 0.05169444903731346, 0.010938378982245922, 0.05442283675074577, 0.05989103391766548, -0.01886550523340702, 0.017177194356918335, -0.03336206078529358, -0.03452393040060997, 0.005489706993103027, -0.0008495456422679126, 0.0265224426984787, 0.003880741074681282, -0.0707344114780426, -0.028546776622533798, -0.013312513940036297, 0.01083660963922739, 0.0037999628111720085, 0.051401469856500626, 0.01490401104092598, -0.0881120041012764, 0.028080211952328682, -0.006848836783319712, 0.044701892882585526, -0.003432367229834199, -0.0018930668011307716, -0.015773776918649673, 0.060313839465379715, -0.029778139665722847, -0.04419463127851486, 0.044315509498119354, 0.03405052050948143, 0.047906357795000076, 0.08183056861162186, -0.04561392217874527, 0.08549755066633224, -0.05033526569604874, -0.00019862873887177557, -0.024863993749022484, -0.012165412306785583, 0.07284966111183167, 0.025661813095211983, 0.00017914695490617305, 0.025332104414701462, 0.015981322154402733, -0.03913228586316109, -0.022515717893838882, -0.005241848062723875, 0.01845516264438629, 0.0006675025797449052, 0.01178633701056242, -0.057655539363622665, 0.014112015254795551, -0.04937923699617386, -0.025755655020475388, 0.018489448353648186, 0.026808911934494972, -0.02136341482400894, 0.04480917006731033, 0.016097430139780045, 0.004119448829442263, 0.031247014179825783, 0.0474780797958374, 0.029027679935097694, 0.001682099187746644, 0.02506273239850998, -0.01737673580646515, 0.0677543506026268, -0.018133336678147316, 0.020864058285951614, -0.05712699517607689, 0.014161103405058384, 0.05883147194981575, 0.032501932233572006, 0.006354183424264193, 0.018805459141731262, 0.0693889930844307, 0.015404161997139454, -0.007870648056268692, -0.030526306480169296, 0.03658237308263779, -0.019991612061858177, -0.026036463677883148, -0.004864686634391546, -0.026695171371102333, -0.06481312215328217, -0.0189933180809021, -0.037337563931941986, 0.01598481275141239, -0.002693266374990344, -0.031234990805387497, 0.06707959622144699, 0.04735254868865013, -0.05793669447302818, 0.04752855747938156, 0.025483863428235054, -0.018489519134163857, -0.03675943985581398, 0.007205890957266092, 0.03334207832813263, -0.0312060434371233, -0.015607583336532116, -0.024799227714538574, 0.0024776861537247896, 0.010189441964030266, -0.02515365369617939, 0.0031231334432959557, 0.06785590946674347, -0.026191817596554756, -0.013542897067964077, 0.044942982494831085, 0.030787674710154533, 0.01608457788825035, 0.06671985238790512, -0.05857403948903084, -0.0013218163512647152, 0.014895737171173096, 0.03299853950738907, -0.06281378865242004, -0.0016328120836988091, -0.0024129655212163925, -0.01347068790346384, -0.010990101844072342, -0.010060380212962627, 0.06637316942214966, 0.008390862494707108, 0.0013880099868401885, 0.008909149095416069, -0.053834401071071625, -0.018068773671984673, -0.01379566639661789, -0.039657507091760635, -0.04404377564787865, -0.018360942602157593, 0.04147518426179886, -0.027029182761907578, 0.002537580206990242, -0.04173724725842476, -0.05999627336859703, -0.03590720519423485, -0.0012386174639686942, 0.037512511014938354, -0.043282803148031235, 0.07587314397096634, 0.08685119450092316, -0.04394340515136719, -0.010933890007436275, 0.01221425924450159, 0.027324872091412544, -0.039191726595163345, 0.00017449281585868448, -0.016910556703805923, 0.034930113703012466, -0.07831471413373947, -0.06352545320987701, -0.0633445605635643, -0.006550328340381384, -0.009137959219515324, 0.022698260843753815, 0.05237706005573273, -0.0008087519090622663, -0.029382292181253433, -0.0221420768648386, -0.025437964126467705, -0.016228007152676582, 0.04279255494475365, -0.026446744799613953, 0.02588152512907982, -0.02103862166404724, -0.0032617521937936544, -0.026424888521432877, -0.0593147799372673, -0.025957990437746048, -0.0063704210333526134, 0.01759341172873974, 0.07450241595506668, -0.05786532908678055, 0.0037586812395602465, -0.05816880986094475, -0.011002053506672382, -0.04691624268889427, -0.007945076562464237, -0.03851756826043129, 0.08372166007757187, 0.04578305408358574, 0.04249248281121254, 0.03825141489505768, -0.012841762974858284, 0.002972259419038892, 0.0017267240909859538, -0.007104006130248308, 0.016996750608086586, 0.015280839055776596, 0.019558947533369064, 0.0008867766591720283, 0.006330130156129599, -0.016490064561367035, 0.04069660231471062 ]
<p>See the pictures below. A pair of sunglasses I recently purchased has the polarization axis in one lens offset about 20 degrees (by eyeball estimation) from the other. I don't have much experience with other polarized sunglasses, but this seems very obviously wrong to me. And it's very noticeable while wearing the glasses. When facing into glare from certain directions, one eye filters our considerably more glare than the other, which is very distracting and uncomfortable.</p> <p>I can see arguments for making the polarization axis angle just about anything (though horizontal or vertical seem most logical), but what I cannot see is any argument for having it different in each lens on the same pair of glasses.</p> <p>Thoughts?</p> <p><img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/TIu4z.jpg" alt="enter image description here"> <img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/TW0Fd.jpg" alt="enter image description here"></p>
g6328
[ -0.007607188541442156, -0.05331818386912346, 0.02362653985619545, 0.035029709339141846, 0.06770135462284088, -0.011448269709944725, -0.005617425311356783, 0.003096858272328973, 0.018835892900824547, 0.058614011853933334, 0.06794049590826035, 0.012583420611917973, -0.009241648949682713, -0.01180827897042036, 0.0397762693464756, -0.008045977912843227, -0.017913110554218292, -0.044544387608766556, -0.017665527760982513, 0.026025371626019478, -0.013706534169614315, -0.033414576202631, -0.016706518828868866, -0.014789004810154438, -0.026676097884774208, -0.036567240953445435, 0.01532109547406435, 0.0013876220909878612, -0.029165171086788177, 0.0055160983465611935, -0.012004619464278221, -0.01602601818740368, 0.02004469372332096, -0.004937049001455307, 0.0016664910363033414, -0.005538230296224356, -0.001459307037293911, -0.03831634297966957, 0.017972927540540695, -0.019588502123951912, -0.027829691767692566, 0.027834361419081688, 0.004704417660832405, -0.042299315333366394, 0.013483250513672829, -0.030915578827261925, 0.024240903556346893, 0.050819408148527145, 0.03473949804902077, -0.023127151653170586, 0.005613523069769144, 0.05416411906480789, 0.06159454956650734, 0.006873474456369877, 0.07736056298017502, 0.049395397305488586, -0.02207397297024727, 0.08320163190364838, 0.05014587566256523, 0.014710692688822746, -0.00011820501822512597, 0.018876317888498306, -0.037096668034791946, 0.03002561256289482, -0.014510657638311386, -0.06785520166158676, -0.03443673253059387, -0.000735315028578043, -0.026527317240834236, 0.04511850327253342, 0.005361902993172407, 0.020278602838516235, 0.061827532947063446, -0.021815532818436623, -0.0532880537211895, 0.022494720295071602, 0.00028167679556645453, -0.022820675745606422, 0.017410581931471825, 0.022468995302915573, 0.030189549550414085, 0.015261325053870678, 0.012288563884794712, 0.010486823506653309, 0.06221197172999382, 0.030345553532242775, 0.06440193206071854, 0.0017732613487169147, -0.01733401231467724, -0.047142356634140015, 0.026534724980592728, 0.02027488313615322, 0.045919980853796005, 0.06424553692340851, -0.02611370198428631, -0.05220029875636101, -0.024569043889641762, 0.023246485739946365, -0.014089112170040607, 0.09972111880779266, -0.043124616146087646, 0.07459396123886108, -0.012960690073668957, 0.03595614433288574, -0.022977707907557487, -0.029407883062958717, -0.03079109452664852, 0.022688807919621468, -0.06043791398406029, -0.0049981833435595036, -0.11375655233860016, -0.04741058871150017, -0.015309794805943966, -0.06294127553701401, -0.049155209213495255, 0.007603729143738747, 0.08360619097948074, 0.036944322288036346, -0.014270897954702377, -0.01850629597902298, 0.04266434535384178, 0.026050690561532974, -0.030406862497329712, 0.06815599650144577, -0.010548997670412064, -0.0072989496402442455, -0.023705724626779556, -0.06082970276474953, 0.016491098329424858, -0.05186491459608078, 0.007416978944092989, -0.043905872851610184, 0.061337586492300034, -0.04079676792025566, -0.027319196611642838, 0.010901383124291897, 0.05102678760886192, -0.020464984700083733, 0.01759655773639679, 0.04070122912526131, 0.020543048158288002, 0.05138392746448517, 0.021236460655927658, -0.03479043021798134, -0.0054181464947760105, -0.021395105868577957, -0.05025581270456314, -0.003400983987376094, 0.06568837910890579, -0.010491607710719109, 0.03308049589395523, 0.06729315966367722, -0.022887520492076874, 0.04348248615860939, -0.034726500511169434, -0.03279191628098488, -0.04193764925003052, 0.014700599014759064, -0.008465169928967953, 0.018490981310606003, 0.00724939676001668, -0.01861441135406494, 0.03928682208061218, -0.054490409791469574, -0.06765200942754745, 0.014748964458703995, 0.030909689143300056, -0.004036732949316502, -0.015158112160861492, -0.053080834448337555, -0.032981161028146744, 0.00463653402402997, 0.0319100022315979, 0.004333688877522945, 0.005165545269846916, 0.06735164672136307, 0.04462840408086777, -0.015706634148955345, 0.006456572562456131, 0.08537841588258743, -0.05746337026357651, 0.057985030114650726, -0.062017690390348434, -0.036520007997751236, 0.0005847750580869615, -0.08494224399328232, 0.016010379418730736, 0.0026454897597432137, -0.10072433203458786, -0.006207930389791727, 0.03184125944972038, 0.03972187265753746, 0.003630023915320635, -0.027219653129577637, -0.061433110386133194, -0.006114587653428316, 0.00789040606468916, 0.0016543620731681585, -0.04782968387007713, 0.048325687646865845, -0.03224800527095795, 0.008937608450651169, 0.052330613136291504, 0.040051259100437164, -0.029598059132695198, -0.008686664514243603, 0.019436592236161232, -0.020666735246777534, 0.009199236519634724, -0.03384963423013687, -0.02301243133842945, 0.01405158918350935, -0.022690866142511368, -0.025978466495871544, 0.06861014664173126, 0.08314832299947739, 0.018067752942442894, 0.07236040383577347, -0.05123700574040413, -0.0031054553110152483, 0.013530115596950054, 0.05082307010889053, -0.03636133670806885, 0.035929013043642044, 0.003935144282877445, -0.01735532283782959, -0.03143492341041565, 0.00010077097249450162, -0.0260547436773777, -0.018322141841053963, -0.005039434414356947, -0.025527900084853172, 0.044634051620960236, -0.003977260552346706, 0.02626195177435875, -0.012401863001286983, 0.023322096094489098, 0.045811109244823456, 0.0051639024168252945, -0.037779197096824646, 0.009345334954559803, 0.012592620216310024, -0.004493406042456627, 0.03625303506851196, 0.020221542567014694, -0.05416509509086609, 0.026019833981990814, 0.04260542616248131, -0.008271491155028343, 0.06082998216152191, 0.00986998900771141, 0.028927380219101906, -0.042360901832580566, -0.027536293491721153, -0.02219407819211483, -0.0160549134016037, -0.03534383699297905, 0.01334469486027956, -0.04308076202869415, 0.05401310324668884, -0.0546780563890934, -0.04770548269152641, 0.05153217911720276, 0.008781105279922485, -0.035397954285144806, 0.01485232263803482, 0.0010782257886603475, 0.04076341167092323, 0.07591588795185089, -0.033441200852394104, 0.011389159597456455, 0.07106127589941025, 0.04141014814376831, 0.04425456374883652, 0.003997530322521925, 0.023335905745625496, -0.03195008635520935, 0.02211586944758892, -0.042930856347084045, 0.06459897011518478, -0.011026941239833832, 0.0965856984257698, -0.035909149795770645, 0.037113167345523834, 0.07377319782972336, -0.001076197950169444, 0.056411437690258026, 0.04800385981798172, -0.06334953010082245, 0.028739111497998238, -0.003277551382780075, 0.0767698809504509, -0.027257438749074936, -0.028685834258794785, 0.029094025492668152, -0.042916782200336456, 0.0031203527469187975, -0.06281103938817978, -0.006817230023443699, 0.011345253325998783, -0.05604377016425133, 0.017395013943314552, 0.016251930966973305, 0.018041910603642464, 0.042863138020038605, -0.01150758471339941, -0.03203035518527031, -0.09321440011262894, 0.015318931080400944, 0.04396447539329529, -0.003718131221830845, 0.01920914836227894, 0.009883961640298367, 0.003019775031134486, 0.014406590722501278, 0.023889247328042984, -0.005483216606080532, -0.03838234767317772, -0.0350923165678978, 0.04552590101957321, -0.004821258597075939, 0.0376761369407177, -0.028524981811642647, 0.06253298372030258, 0.006696994416415691, 0.017935464158654213, 0.026813844218850136, 0.010316620580852032, -0.020244285464286804, 0.03760034218430519, 0.05962192639708519, -0.0078582763671875, -0.024378011003136635, -0.015014703385531902, 0.02802705019712448, 0.01036379300057888, -0.01665152981877327, 0.009320414625108242, 0.05022743344306946, -0.04372060298919678, 0.015405377373099327, 0.012627126649022102, 0.015523218549787998, -0.04487374797463417, 0.026786815375089645, -0.01210108958184719, 0.005093218293040991, 0.02075144834816456, 0.0038518027868121862, -0.011107128113508224, 0.017100101336836815, -0.010688712820410728, 0.0217947568744421, 0.04292791709303856, -0.00024736844352446496, -0.021196039393544197, -0.03130217641592026, 0.08533238619565964, 0.0017672883113846183, 0.03208398446440697, 0.007047601044178009, -0.004548367578536272, -0.03867650777101517, 0.002952591748908162, -0.04527701437473297, -0.007379254326224327, -0.03012816049158573, -0.016790805384516716, 0.007210341282188892, 0.014801755547523499, -0.0410047322511673, 0.03589010611176491, -0.0378185473382473, -0.0781160220503807, -0.033430103212594986, -0.00839794147759676, 0.051741719245910645, 0.030434349551796913, -0.08223649114370346, 0.030949577689170837, -0.05132931098341942, -0.014465957880020142, 0.022524407133460045, 0.057962752878665924, 0.004909490700811148, 0.012050535529851913, -0.010589390993118286, 0.0020893902983516455, -0.01315272692590952, 0.029810426756739616, -0.0592234842479229, 0.04452463984489441, 0.006857950706034899, -0.014821120537817478, -0.0006895901751704514, -0.015891792252659798, 0.02173500508069992, -0.007998348213732243, 0.012587920762598515, 0.03154939040541649, 0.07721098512411118, 0.016748206689953804, 0.05401408299803734, -0.025931164622306824, -0.05303104594349861, -0.05161455273628235, 0.01909101940691471, 0.08443767577409744, -0.013398909941315651, 0.012779082171618938, 0.025294296443462372, 0.033020615577697754, 0.0010797386057674885, -0.027152515947818756, 0.06326821446418762, 0.061541542410850525, -0.08281050622463226, 0.03492951765656471, 0.06914398819208145, 0.045107848942279816, -0.009436261840164661, 0.059719569981098175, -0.01783171482384205, -0.006414822768419981, 0.03235889971256256, 0.06445169448852539, 0.04886487126350403, -0.02731150947511196, -0.0055160317569971085, -0.02499491348862648, 0.06149611622095108, -0.013250928372144699, -0.0349576398730278, -0.051390547305345535, 0.0003070397942792624, -0.027483029291033745, -0.03087501786649227, 0.026748044416308403, 0.000007210906915133819, 0.019141236320137978, 0.00041474346653558314, 0.024297792464494705, 0.0013489708071574569, -0.07848067581653595, 0.01766338385641575, -0.07140354812145233, -0.018852120265364647, 0.0031872300896793604, -0.023795701563358307, -0.05199286341667175, -0.04360789433121681, 0.016544591635465622, -0.0050062136724591255, -0.053511492908000946, -0.04286574199795723, 0.002262809546664357, -0.03282744809985161, 0.04957856610417366, -0.0053446656093001366, -0.042238667607307434, 0.008358596824109554, -0.006919217761605978, -0.025506867095828056, -0.006643312051892281, -0.0019488140242174268, -0.02422238700091839, -0.0064064133912324905, -0.030134746804833412, -0.009066537953913212, -0.0028497555758804083, -0.04594568908214569, 0.024815212935209274, 0.002365631517022848, 0.07312846183776855, -0.04324871674180031, -0.022453920915722847, -0.03310244530439377, -0.08478183299303055, -0.011260773986577988, -0.053102899342775345, -0.05566505342721939, -0.028900550678372383, 0.07680494338274002, -0.01225662138313055, 0.01257664430886507, 0.0126118715852499, -0.019640792161226273, 0.010642651468515396, 0.0006500816671177745, -0.01203413400799036, -0.03751499205827713, -0.03206519037485123, -0.06340412050485611, -0.07462058961391449, -0.034086842089891434, 0.01992553099989891, 0.013257679529488087, -0.020133867859840393, 0.030844872817397118, -0.033649563789367676, -0.01367803756147623, 0.056116677820682526, 0.015050603076815605, -0.05993059650063515, 0.029370365664362907, 0.012876356020569801, 0.058130666613578796, 0.004630743991583586, 0.030637478455901146, 0.05134417116641998, 0.026203438639640808, -0.05289100855588913, 0.07805939018726349, 0.03846624866127968, -0.013486206531524658, -0.015562348999083042, 0.0271530132740736, 0.01717180386185646, 0.002956563141196966, -0.07218840718269348, -0.036464061588048935, 0.0134043013677001, -0.06433194130659103, -0.009778867475688457, 0.00872714351862669, -0.01804530993103981, 0.01794135943055153, 0.06686734408140182, -0.030324406921863556, -0.0247926227748394, -0.043054208159446716, 0.02982260100543499, -0.013578240759670734, 0.043199166655540466, 0.033086083829402924, -0.11359566450119019, -0.04854452982544899, 0.006261863745748997, 0.012209109030663967, -0.008797729387879372, -0.051346272230148315, 0.004651295021176338, 0.04289265349507332, 0.056478455662727356, -0.02608393505215645, 0.011479048989713192, -0.026883680373430252, -0.01818327233195305, 0.03856924921274185, 0.008745498955249786, -0.022010141983628273, 0.05527278780937195, -0.005964113399386406, -0.012162856757640839, 0.04808969050645828, 0.03831048682332039, -0.01115154568105936, 0.01187153346836567, -0.022922629490494728, -0.018015166744589806, 0.05085550621151924, -0.03895511105656624, 0.0015876882243901491, -0.00689057819545269, -0.03935670852661133, -0.022244706749916077, 0.008460845798254013, 0.009896540082991123, -0.018239490687847137, -0.0001856293820310384, -0.005400617141276598, -0.02609884925186634, -0.023798907175660133, -0.006159583106637001, 0.055481407791376114, 0.02263541705906391, 0.035139862447977066, 0.0426856204867363, 0.017447957769036293, 0.028613848611712456, -0.0033939294517040253, 0.012215590104460716, -0.021734638139605522, -0.0024605565704405308, -0.019847452640533447, 0.04496997594833374, -0.07397393882274628, -0.027337955310940742, 0.04275023192167282, -0.04780849814414978, -0.03004857711493969, -0.053139593452215195, -0.024013882502913475, -0.00648370198905468, -0.04476558789610863, -0.03135156258940697, 0.026093894615769386, 0.07843312621116638, -0.025269383564591408, -0.025153202936053276, 0.006225855089724064, 0.05112458020448685, 0.03880123421549797, 0.004310672637075186, -0.006533960811793804, 0.014335879124701023, -0.006898910738527775, 0.016964811831712723, 0.043987300246953964, -0.023626338690519333, 0.030644532293081284, 0.026682931929826736, 0.004024002235382795, 0.008833090774714947, -0.03425780311226845, 0.034661781042814255, -0.08331093192100525, 0.013902529142796993, -0.07167332619428635, 0.040919315069913864, 0.006825444288551807, -0.013549261726439, -0.08686821162700653, -0.02090446464717388, -0.016419844701886177, 0.018390312790870667, -0.03358224779367447, -0.024343542754650116, -0.009290527552366257, 0.04738268628716469, 0.031725842505693436, -0.016326218843460083, 0.0015175085281953216, 0.019632544368505478, -0.0047811721451580524, -0.013408306986093521, -0.057359907776117325, 0.045801885426044464, -0.020775597542524338, 0.0017122008139267564, 0.014202620834112167, -0.01409334596246481, 0.0077954549342393875, 0.01593785732984543, 0.04048588499426842, 0.012868563644587994, -0.07487090677022934, -0.029710249975323677, -0.02438409999012947, 0.024518724530935287, -0.022110499441623688, -0.012630504556000233, -0.011150840669870377, 0.01088609267026186, -0.005290474742650986, 0.048837121576070786, 0.007586286403238773, -0.031590092927217484, 0.04427345097064972, 0.008072742260992527, -0.010505292564630508, -0.027870506048202515, -0.02821291983127594, 0.005799898877739906, -0.041347671300172806, -0.054588403552770615, -0.04658612608909607, -0.027206826955080032, -0.03476742282509804, 0.004651697352528572, -0.048386067152023315, -0.07243125885725021, 0.01960129663348198, -0.019817978143692017, -0.04583542048931122, 0.03580702096223831, -0.030118726193904877, 0.006472836714237928, -0.027840305119752884, 0.042035236954689026, -0.02571396715939045, 0.0009489273652434349, -0.016162078827619553, -0.056587595492601395, -0.039190784096717834, -0.0007355781854130328, 0.038232315331697464, 0.02277647890150547, -0.016847068443894386, -0.04058079421520233, -0.047510046511888504, -0.0013066282263025641, -0.0013789164368063211, 0.03594677522778511, -0.02006589248776436, 0.047173403203487396, 0.020838584750890732, 0.027140624821186066, -0.032138898968696594, 0.03747527301311493, 0.021580765023827553, -0.050792522728443146, 0.03414180874824524, -0.03538081422448158, 0.045360639691352844, 0.03591183200478554, 0.012643690221011639, -0.008414983749389648, 0.020622089505195618, 0.03300612047314644, 0.03150737285614014, -0.018416380509734154, 0.030310310423374176, 0.004325777292251587, -0.05713450536131859, -0.06438266485929489, -0.013753744773566723, -0.023725587874650955, -0.033865999430418015, -0.021346528083086014, -0.061111751943826675, 0.03591350093483925, 0.03161023557186127, -0.037525419145822525, -0.014395738020539284, -0.042515285313129425, 0.0021458561532199383, 0.0026645283214747906, -0.010989196598529816, -0.012070553377270699, 0.008570115081965923, 0.03702849522233009, -0.04773343726992607, 0.0480056069791317, 0.01662779599428177, 0.08855962008237839, -0.019841481000185013, 0.0003925210330635309, 0.007214372977614403, 0.03748812898993492, 0.03323919698596001, 0.00925898551940918, -0.05337880924344063, -0.05288686975836754, -0.00536583224311471, -0.021413851529359818, 0.0100589320063591, 0.0002156715636374429, 0.025519421324133873, -0.00024305129772983491, -0.03167801722884178, 0.0272291861474514, -0.014823605306446552, -0.01686747744679451, 0.015826014801859856, -0.01244094967842102, 0.014217901974916458, -0.031008079648017883, 0.03569703921675682, -0.026184046640992165, -0.007103533484041691, -0.029082711786031723, 0.01190617773681879, -0.035560108721256256, 0.001104556955397129, 0.031343020498752594, -0.06066212058067322, 0.004960098769515753 ]
<p>The mass of an elementary particle in string theory is related with the way the string vibrates. The more frantically a string vibrates the more energy it posses and hence the more massive it is. My question is how is the electric charge of a particle is described in S.T. How is the opposite charges described? More specifically, I would like to know how a particle and its antiparticle are conceptualized?</p>
g6329
[ 0.06505940109491348, -0.005366101861000061, -0.00798726361244917, -0.03870825842022896, 0.09988244622945786, 0.06460416316986084, -0.03061828203499317, 0.021911079064011574, -0.025876453146338463, 0.03300131857395172, -0.031795863062143326, -0.003068324411287904, 0.0436568409204483, 0.009627372026443481, -0.03743031248450279, 0.01528715156018734, 0.06479808688163757, 0.031456004828214645, 0.015349432826042175, -0.019056977704167366, 0.05261040851473808, 0.03521518409252167, -0.023173900321125984, -0.004901522770524025, -0.010621937923133373, 0.008050206117331982, -0.012017606757581234, 0.007567074149847031, 0.0734974816441536, -0.060379646718502045, 0.05401359498500824, -0.020773539319634438, 0.016904368996620178, 0.0058644781820476055, -0.014898638240993023, -0.05675116181373596, 0.0304605383425951, 0.004919338505715132, -0.0434868298470974, 0.03928228095173836, 0.05005113407969475, -0.07141496986150742, 0.027440926060080528, -0.0038200204726308584, 0.002300829393789172, -0.0489412322640419, -0.025290753692388535, 0.007399386260658503, -0.037874914705753326, 0.021519873291254044, 0.0026042116805911064, 0.02694697119295597, 0.04765160754323006, 0.020241841673851013, 0.042393844574689865, -0.039189327508211136, -0.00037695333594456315, -0.002756197238340974, 0.07940977811813354, 0.0744636207818985, 0.013193069957196712, 0.05545482411980629, -0.0515938475728035, 0.03064824268221855, 0.07986056059598923, -0.04190690070390701, -0.04455706477165222, -0.008112923242151737, 0.04160535708069801, 0.03562398999929428, 0.015881773084402084, -0.05291792005300522, -0.05529733747243881, -0.06834378093481064, -0.022168444469571114, -0.03912511095404625, -0.04516545310616493, -0.03629547730088234, -0.003858158364892006, 0.03408810868859291, 0.04528004303574562, -0.016047827899456024, 0.04765108972787857, -0.003840073710307479, 0.09982626885175705, -0.11587505787611008, -0.03391584753990173, 0.0004320076550357044, -0.024410871788859367, -0.012732546776533127, 0.005065243691205978, -0.014423028565943241, 0.06789828836917877, -0.01737159676849842, -0.046248603612184525, -0.07345351576805115, -0.047381091862916946, 0.038183242082595825, -0.042839549481868744, 0.001959564397111535, 0.006609698291867971, -0.012574998661875725, 0.024831527844071388, -0.008283085189759731, 0.02278858609497547, 0.020499274134635925, 0.034552834928035736, -0.007970423437654972, 0.03200562670826912, 0.05625100061297417, -0.005826178938150406, -0.03818159177899361, -0.024254847317934036, -0.03497840091586113, -0.08750052750110626, -0.013508248142898083, 0.07162970304489136, -0.041425786912441254, -0.03264641761779785, 0.0624455064535141, -0.00304731959477067, 0.035175222903490067, -0.012491893023252487, 0.02847062610089779, -0.02603984624147415, -0.0007044419762678444, 0.005961667280644178, 0.009740266017615795, -0.017810897901654243, -0.014785529114305973, 0.01592983864247799, -0.018557244911789894, 0.019590741023421288, -0.04328251630067825, 0.016880502924323082, 0.05335197225213051, -0.007154890801757574, -0.0012802231358364224, -0.003133224556222558, -0.040383946150541306, 0.05685395002365112, 0.0058515057899057865, 0.007602234836667776, -0.020824231207370758, -0.06545482575893402, -0.0014281998155638576, -0.01098859217017889, -0.026543838903307915, -0.009369174018502235, 0.029888704419136047, 0.03583205118775368, 0.044900111854076385, 0.004571383818984032, -0.021680327132344246, 0.050586502999067307, -0.017259370535612106, 0.09069570153951645, 0.06442589312791824, -0.04365070164203644, 0.02719048596918583, -0.004221672657877207, -0.008668992668390274, 0.0025644239503890276, 0.008470328524708748, -0.00646338751539588, -0.03552479296922684, 0.03016255423426628, -0.04212681204080582, 0.019390970468521118, -0.024339329451322556, -0.018004346638917923, 0.004614634905010462, 0.006094053387641907, 0.06690157204866409, -0.03928022459149361, 0.00504725705832243, -0.04409047216176987, -0.04266965761780739, 0.025397926568984985, 0.0263534989207983, -0.02907113917171955, -0.006070984993129969, -0.002841345267370343, 0.024747837334871292, -0.017187563702464104, 0.05021914467215538, -0.01572241261601448, -0.0011447521392256021, 0.056492067873477936, 0.013016246259212494, -0.05316093564033508, -0.037618886679410934, 0.002342821331694722, 0.05404351279139519, 0.015658801421523094, -0.057121049612760544, -0.02158241905272007, 0.017083842307329178, -0.01566636748611927, -0.021193182095885277, 0.02967393957078457, 0.023772437125444412, 0.03442525863647461, -0.00516243651509285, 0.054339684545993805, -0.009545231238007545, -0.0364694781601429, -0.03162622079253197, -0.004516602028161287, 0.002490766579285264, 0.04432010278105736, 0.007611898705363274, 0.051383014768362045, 0.013201398774981499, -0.0839475691318512, -0.0114577766507864, -0.02123541384935379, 0.01749582029879093, 0.02695028856396675, -0.0019313344964757562, -0.046436235308647156, -0.09355263411998749, 0.04636896774172783, 0.020048195496201515, -0.030003223568201065, 0.032088689506053925, -0.03242546319961548, -0.017945341765880585, -0.0028130030259490013, -0.0029945606365799904, -0.0560714490711689, 0.0021560911554843187, 0.019973911345005035, -0.00931369885802269, 0.015780160203576088, 0.007761126384139061, -0.04310471564531326, 0.00034647577558644116, 0.003160018241032958, -0.061431001871824265, 0.013584652915596962, -0.0001497311022831127, 0.0445314422249794, 0.022879472002387047, -0.014847219921648502, -0.061434511095285416, 0.03342042490839958, 0.044129323214292526, -0.050478652119636536, 0.0514863096177578, -0.012216141447424889, 0.016079315915703773, -0.0028038383461534977, 0.02309647761285305, 0.0851549431681633, -0.003747988725081086, -0.001020626281388104, 0.018650414422154427, -0.031491898000240326, -0.03129101172089577, 0.05412691831588745, -0.02561989426612854, 0.0004922619555145502, 0.03191608190536499, -0.062292229384183884, -0.0551399290561676, 0.0321640819311142, -0.0024123298935592175, 0.0009531702962704003, -0.021026350557804108, -0.0014731338014826179, 0.0779482051730156, -0.018647825345396996, -0.06492092460393906, -0.027602290734648705, -0.02673649974167347, 0.0365162119269371, -0.00969769898802042, 0.013797072693705559, -0.06264446675777435, -0.009686915203928947, 0.06642703711986542, -0.02156984619796276, 0.011770475655794144, 0.019358722493052483, -0.06622108817100525, 0.010634363628923893, -0.02939913235604763, -0.05352911353111267, -0.06285514682531357, 0.009679650887846947, 0.0038170896004885435, 0.03663378208875656, -0.03383317589759827, -0.03166734427213669, 0.07670485973358154, 0.046697214245796204, -0.019851960241794586, -0.02496703341603279, 0.007259298115968704, -0.007524800952523947, -0.011297129094600677, -0.011564018204808235, -0.00773772643879056, 0.035115454345941544, 0.06459831446409225, -0.039454132318496704, -0.026116320863366127, -0.009633650071918964, -0.0020447515416890383, -0.06332386285066605, 0.005875177215784788, 0.06564033031463623, -0.02556486614048481, -0.021761735901236534, 0.015357482247054577, -0.047163575887680054, 0.002739070449024439, 0.0049848416820168495, 0.008439374156296253, -0.08173424750566483, -0.039388131350278854, 0.07388320565223694, 0.010478139854967594, -0.03854537010192871, 0.016988638788461685, -0.04540351405739784, 0.008831560611724854, -0.07227396965026855, -0.03836505860090256, -0.030203450471162796, -0.06070024520158768, -0.030571313574910164, -0.015472489409148693, 0.006634508725255728, 0.01833486184477806, -0.0032496065832674503, -0.02225898765027523, 0.04914488270878792, -0.01058831624686718, 0.06365019828081131, 0.007486952934414148, -0.01809450425207615, -0.02681724727153778, -0.07218847423791885, 0.015177094377577305, -0.03255671635270119, -0.0372721366584301, 0.04903146252036095, -0.07069382816553116, -0.010375656187534332, 0.025276442989706993, 0.05693522468209267, 0.07021689414978027, -0.03184202313423157, -0.00752722192555666, 0.06563349813222885, 0.048896998167037964, -0.01202763244509697, -0.04350858926773071, 0.02844194881618023, -0.01081242598593235, 0.010728908702731133, 0.016254669055342674, 0.005283309146761894, -0.029625825583934784, -0.01617896929383278, -0.07628629356622696, 0.0009050057851709425, -0.008185507729649544, -0.019527092576026917, -0.012083912268280983, 0.0008200992015190423, 0.00869661383330822, -0.030407078564167023, -0.056526847183704376, -0.0011218980653211474, 0.001801787526346743, 0.006140344776213169, -0.03303626552224159, 0.005758016835898161, -0.005726457107812166, 0.05744806304574013, -0.027452966198325157, 0.03744708374142647, 0.02287527173757553, 0.012010621838271618, 0.05162018910050392, -0.029166091233491898, -0.024589989334344864, 0.010877316817641258, -0.0782100036740303, -0.05006210133433342, -0.034565769135951996, -0.0008020558161661029, -0.010053124278783798, 0.059214379638433456, -0.041620638221502304, 0.03980166092514992, 0.013649883680045605, 0.002675144001841545, 0.05773889645934105, 0.02082228846848011, -0.04023245722055435, -0.025854885578155518, 0.031149674206972122, 0.05508361756801605, -0.06652616709470749, -0.010675724595785141, -0.055881138890981674, -0.010893029160797596, -0.009150690399110317, -0.00818625744432211, -0.059400077909231186, -0.03494599834084511, 0.03340877220034599, 0.025910986587405205, 0.034014273434877396, 0.04521128907799721, 0.030395863577723503, 0.03477470949292183, 0.028851086273789406, 0.04356199875473976, -0.040448352694511414, -0.04742848128080368, 0.07950415462255478, 0.025572199374437332, 0.03417384997010231, -0.0843726173043251, -0.01586616225540638, 0.008735479786992073, 0.029907578602433205, 0.021935120224952698, 0.02413000911474228, -0.0668659657239914, 0.03384016826748848, 0.051698531955480576, 0.04225493595004082, 0.014146129600703716, 0.02693220227956772, 0.08950620889663696, 0.006233171094208956, -0.01760070025920868, -0.030805042013525963, -0.03387241065502167, 0.007504568900913, -0.025856265798211098, 0.00842200592160225, -0.0068032038398087025, -0.013015853241086006, -0.038408972322940826, 0.021984947845339775, -0.08199606090784073, -0.034447383135557175, -0.020313909277319908, 0.03211865574121475, 0.013786733150482178, -0.03771562874317169, -0.04798266664147377, -0.03877948969602585, -0.04165618494153023, 0.004227607045322657, 0.029455656185746193, 0.0218650009483099, 0.013852431438863277, -0.03169974312186241, -0.027534976601600647, 0.0035967263393104076, -0.045548297464847565, 0.005959588568657637, 0.015703875571489334, 0.012966452166438103, -0.0093555748462677, -0.06019271910190582, 0.07488374412059784, -0.02945222705602646, 0.019166933372616768, -0.057573042809963226, -0.025773467496037483, -0.03972495347261429, 0.012102920562028885, 0.026209356263279915, -0.02295120246708393, -0.030385568737983704, -0.020822947844862938, -0.0019992422312498093, -0.013464201241731644, 0.06902652233839035, -0.03739055618643761, 0.010532196611166, -0.021839270368218422, 0.022666754201054573, -0.01715994067490101, -0.0010878847679123282, 0.03435422480106354, -0.0028744672890752554, 0.018404873088002205, -0.006825479678809643, -0.03083142451941967, 0.055691324174404144, 0.007002848666161299, -0.03688969835639, -0.039499085396528244, 0.07091476768255234, 0.0027859178371727467, 0.021210212260484695, 0.013981216587126255, -0.05581211671233177, -0.025541607290506363, 0.007702849339693785, 0.007064339239150286, 0.11261069029569626, -0.01766359619796276, 0.049565963447093964, 0.009805317036807537, 0.03326195850968361, -0.006960116792470217, 0.01566159911453724, 0.023010574281215668, 0.03262476250529289, 0.00412104232236743, -0.0028408397920429707, 0.03485649824142456, -0.07962855696678162, -0.007796775083988905, -0.008755877614021301, -0.05635300278663635, -0.011159217916429043, 0.03955769166350365, 0.021817751228809357, -0.025369353592395782, -0.004322410561144352, 0.04010128602385521, 0.01317665446549654, -0.006951372604817152, -0.001078019617125392, 0.004736071918159723, -0.0075932773761451244, 0.02001981995999813, 0.01672237180173397, -0.04018743708729744, -0.008625091053545475, 0.04357537254691124, 0.03743888810276985, 0.03717004880309105, -0.011482682079076767, -0.016976628452539444, 0.02169094607234001, 0.06286828964948654, -0.0008430422749370337, -0.037081606686115265, 0.056034866720438004, 0.01147316861897707, -0.014311583712697029, -0.03082505613565445, 0.06172442436218262, 0.039064109325408936, -0.06321802735328674, -0.02075606770813465, -0.010946840979158878, -0.015778835862874985, -0.015439675189554691, 0.004540750291198492, 0.03851240500807762, 0.01578584499657154, -0.008649224415421486, 0.01851603575050831, -0.04644690826535225, 0.06759116798639297, 0.0015220270724967122, 0.030651696026325226, 0.036356911063194275, 0.07505131512880325, -0.008157729171216488, -0.0014169089263305068, -0.014795199036598206, 0.00028250348987057805, -0.03491100296378136, -0.03407976031303406, -0.03639097139239311, 0.044743794947862625, 0.004134774208068848, 0.015851614996790886, -0.017685087397694588, -0.0453014075756073, -0.0003113834245596081, -0.01771979033946991, -0.05273641645908356, 0.0026811938732862473, 0.040739499032497406, -0.0006883206078782678, -0.03735119849443436, -0.064876027405262, -0.021384403109550476, -0.025750668719410896, 0.03791307285428047, 0.015177282504737377, -0.04369311407208443, 0.027859820052981377, 0.06720580160617828, 0.04406622052192688, 0.03179391846060753, 0.03138165920972824, -0.009812095202505589, 0.08902650326490402, 0.024169929325580597, 0.045655153691768646, 0.02670440450310707, -0.05039472132921219, -0.0005545418243855238, 0.01681087538599968, -0.004794047214090824, -0.027494801208376884, -0.03914723917841911, 0.016477908939123154, -0.008907216601073742, -0.029715580865740776, 0.019198976457118988, -0.02437041699886322, 0.0031829667277634144, -0.004680524114519358, 0.022827032953500748, 0.045273397117853165, 0.020513946190476418, 0.07685445249080658, 0.01658295840024948, 0.015846988186240196, 0.07472509890794754, 0.03498353064060211, -0.03960176557302475, -0.052950333803892136, -0.012941070832312107, 0.04868875816464424, 0.04008546844124794, 0.0241168774664402, 0.0022879333700984716, 0.003072537947446108, 0.03398798406124115, -0.02913186326622963, 0.04775042459368706, -0.021567361429333687, 0.010941291227936745, 0.025047998875379562, 0.0030768427532166243, -0.08429514616727829, -0.002342204563319683, 0.03249895200133324, -0.019423063844442368, 0.0505296066403389, -0.014487776905298233, -0.029214072972536087, -0.027717964723706245, 0.011345862410962582, 0.02524762786924839, 0.007049147505313158, -0.0049274214543402195, 0.053292661905288696, 0.0012356271035969257, 0.09206894040107727, -0.04968707635998726, -0.08011344075202942, 0.007263397332280874, -0.002263515256345272, -0.024320244789123535, 0.0014493449125438929, 0.030108613893389702, 0.03262316808104515, -0.06016106903553009, -0.02453974448144436, 0.010509672574698925, -0.012294622138142586, -0.024723481386899948, -0.041373468935489655, -0.02668703719973564, -0.018059877678751945, -0.040862977504730225, -0.029427289962768555, 0.03925642371177673, -0.035839349031448364, -0.01759115606546402, 0.016554029658436775, 0.0170504841953516, 0.024356380105018616, 0.04791584610939026, 0.026398714631795883, 0.0006506361532956362, -0.0774717777967453, 0.07998209446668625, -0.020476166158914566, 0.01365047786384821, 0.04074053093791008, 0.036811068654060364, -0.031444303691387177, -0.030574792996048927, -0.000912262185011059, 0.009712949395179749, -0.007938324473798275, 0.03062357008457184, 0.051235489547252655, -0.00961515586823225, 0.021632343530654907, -0.021257925778627396, 0.028686273843050003, 0.010320587083697319, -0.006875080522149801, -0.00298500363714993, -0.008990439586341381, -0.05347229912877083, -0.05213620513677597, 0.005119126755744219, -0.017823180183768272, 0.004431258421391249, 0.006365397945046425, 0.037238165736198425, 0.033564016222953796, 0.027233684435486794, -0.009198118932545185, -0.002951724221929908, -0.005017233081161976, -0.009916111826896667, 0.010148786008358002, 0.0405874140560627, 0.01860448159277439, -0.053758442401885986, 0.012020611204206944, -0.025742555037140846, 0.030863862484693527, 0.03278766945004463, 0.012846527621150017, 0.01276479847729206, -0.018413769081234932, 0.044265855103731155, 0.013690982945263386, 0.01686600036919117, -0.062170159071683884, 0.039822183549404144, 0.026109028607606888, 0.0024263474624603987, -0.014138923957943916, -0.0137455640360713, 0.020590651780366898, -0.0384535975754261, -0.03828497603535652, -0.025352047756314278, -0.09413935244083405, 0.03403496369719505, -0.042246013879776, 0.0013047552201896906, 0.01040742639452219, -0.010585646145045757, 0.021233299747109413, 0.003828798420727253, -0.004512003622949123, 0.037554677575826645, 0.03854724392294884, -0.024292951449751854, -0.013994360342621803, 0.020090986043214798, -0.02055605687201023, -0.019598154351115227, -0.010815654881298542, 0.012670690193772316, -0.023679055273532867, -0.08760784566402435, -0.02436472289264202, -0.042059432715177536, -0.013456110842525959, 0.016572048887610435 ]
<p>I'd like to make a comparison of prices, availability and properties of semiconductor substrate layers like Si, Ge, GaP, AlN etc. I wonder what are the problems related to getting such data, what are the leading companies that sell such things, what's the quality, waiting time and so on. I'm not going to buy one, It's just a little research, that's why I ask here and not the companies directly. Your own experiences (what problems you've encountered and maybe some sample prices or company names?) are much appreciated.</p>
g6330
[ 0.03621922805905342, 0.06436486542224884, 0.009291346184909344, 0.029392153024673462, 0.0015078469878062606, -0.005479108542203903, 0.009347744286060333, -0.043343327939510345, 0.044400881975889206, 0.0017262728651985526, 0.05677984282374382, 0.011512575671076775, -0.05544807389378548, 0.0008101299172267318, -0.04061596095561981, -0.011762774549424648, 0.030143916606903076, -0.02608770877122879, 0.040416888892650604, 0.06728866696357727, -0.019918614998459816, -0.039278533309698105, -0.03500613942742348, -0.018856558948755264, -0.08122257888317108, 0.004944180138409138, -0.03254576772451401, -0.03911229968070984, 0.011844245716929436, -0.06767870485782623, 0.06183624640107155, -0.03550117835402489, 0.029359064996242523, -0.04635913670063019, -0.05254729837179184, 0.005857186857610941, -0.04415261372923851, -0.018228180706501007, 0.032420672476291656, 0.060034655034542084, 0.04453916847705841, -0.007698862813413143, 0.01834443025290966, -0.002189266961067915, -0.001507387263700366, 0.007344544865190983, -0.02490093745291233, -0.03724515065550804, 0.0631713718175888, -0.07792915403842926, -0.017326131463050842, 0.03092726692557335, 0.044025968760252, 0.032373733818531036, -0.025467075407505035, -0.033856552094221115, -0.04071297124028206, 0.06326237320899963, 0.04758229851722717, -0.026032326743006706, -0.041471242904663086, 0.05490502342581749, -0.04545237123966217, -0.04324899613857269, 0.06698427349328995, -0.008114518597722054, 0.01521894708275795, 0.0031615979969501495, -0.014362379908561707, -0.0347401462495327, -0.03130828216671944, -0.02561149001121521, -0.0314781554043293, -0.012195984832942486, -0.004454792942851782, -0.03382839262485504, -0.06583020836114883, 0.03844411298632622, 0.01573733240365982, 0.05938611552119255, 0.015102604404091835, -0.011313940398395061, -0.0024092693347483873, -0.013175339438021183, 0.02695239707827568, -0.03522190451622009, 0.005867169704288244, 0.020394260063767433, 0.030205195769667625, 0.04151082783937454, -0.045213498175144196, 0.02568887174129486, -0.022648120298981667, -0.011804256588220596, -0.057032134383916855, 0.035719532519578934, -0.03008436970412731, 0.0061319973319768906, 0.015401224605739117, 0.054334867745637894, 0.03012521006166935, -0.06288163363933563, 0.036497000604867935, -0.0036332840099930763, 0.006413999013602734, 0.0036002567503601313, -0.00976032018661499, -0.0033165004570037127, -0.017298463732004166, 0.04861094430088997, -0.038861483335494995, 0.01927180029451847, 0.007585577201098204, 0.03257105126976967, 0.04646412655711174, 0.027292631566524506, 0.0074566132389009, 0.0005156634142622352, -0.00487271836027503, -0.028693079948425293, 0.013870159164071083, 0.028829321265220642, -0.028892289847135544, -0.04676365107297897, 0.03610933572053909, 0.025806661695241928, -0.025123102590441704, -0.011771091260015965, 0.008059363812208176, 0.07374992966651917, 0.03851331025362015, -0.006376574747264385, -0.06564616411924362, -0.0035886382684111595, -0.020506275817751884, 0.04255024716258049, -0.0009934778790920973, 0.01982279121875763, -0.02832619473338127, -0.014035822823643684, -0.02105732075870037, 0.05588412284851074, -0.08300146460533142, 0.01436894666403532, 0.001250260858796537, -0.008356590755283833, -0.03982893005013466, 0.05140576884150505, -0.06789995729923248, 0.07936648279428482, 0.0065843998454511166, 0.03254980221390724, 0.004214153625071049, 0.0020490598399192095, 0.03252352774143219, -0.031707148998975754, 0.04856102168560028, -0.01286806259304285, -0.013282489962875843, 0.002099138218909502, -0.006487688049674034, 0.01841336116194725, 0.009200748056173325, 0.015575563535094261, 0.02010263502597809, -0.05476595461368561, -0.03253993019461632, 0.016679635271430016, 0.06532622873783112, 0.009560666978359222, -0.030984578654170036, -0.007101291790604591, 0.016427379101514816, 0.0768122524023056, 0.024344725534319878, -0.004473607521504164, 0.04289649426937103, 0.010706745088100433, 0.061480890959501266, -0.034341007471084595, -0.010914112441241741, 0.04286261647939682, -0.0020693812984973192, -0.002073043491691351, -0.020732132717967033, -0.03644184023141861, 0.051809269934892654, -0.09457378089427948, 0.005958047229796648, 0.06077331304550171, -0.06897427141666412, -0.02314126491546631, -0.027922356501221657, -0.009037842974066734, 0.006209542974829674, -0.018269313499331474, 0.017265059053897858, 0.021667202934622765, 0.028524240478873253, -0.03779170662164688, -0.02500276267528534, -0.0035518761724233627, -0.016052814200520515, 0.045305877923965454, 0.00990024022758007, 0.0187203548848629, -0.06505060195922852, -0.009601220488548279, -0.033576034009456635, 0.001160451560281217, -0.04606654495000839, -0.004324929788708687, 0.04261781647801399, 0.02642969973385334, 0.049842920154333115, -0.030076120048761368, 0.01774178445339203, -0.02573753148317337, 0.04373722895979881, 0.01434411108493805, 0.0057763950899243355, -0.030302613973617554, 0.044912222772836685, 0.017322232946753502, 0.04289568215608597, -0.028782393783330917, 0.01318571250885725, 0.04177670553326607, 0.01958877593278885, 0.04110424220561981, -0.04967336356639862, -0.0241670161485672, 0.009900460951030254, -0.017673639580607414, -0.00975707732141018, 0.028957054018974304, -0.027811577543616295, -0.0671355202794075, 0.0341535359621048, 0.057059481739997864, -0.024162275716662407, -0.033555276691913605, -0.043911583721637726, 0.02969364821910858, 0.004472687840461731, -0.11005445569753647, 0.031786296516656876, 0.06483910232782364, 0.03444923833012581, -0.01646709255874157, 0.01747455820441246, -0.03918543457984924, 0.004587896168231964, 0.017847541719675064, 0.0009977309964597225, -0.03582393378019333, 0.07752450555562973, -0.027857549488544464, 0.06261442601680756, 0.05607238784432411, -0.01593666337430477, -0.010084068402647972, 0.020898666232824326, 0.007755980361253023, 0.01951104961335659, 0.0010500730713829398, -0.020728591829538345, -0.025821974501013756, -0.04473375529050827, -0.0006370170740410686, 0.010486811399459839, 0.02794490195810795, -0.0328853502869606, 0.011366801336407661, 0.02508995123207569, 0.03234080597758293, 0.03606491908431053, -0.02711520344018936, 0.009507708251476288, -0.04870817810297012, 0.002155166817829013, -0.04129622504115105, 0.032568491995334625, -0.031369518488645554, 0.04911620542407036, 0.07434099912643433, 0.04206143319606781, -0.011633682064712048, 0.016990263015031815, 0.09747887402772903, -0.03343339264392853, -0.04229297861456871, 0.03997061774134636, -0.0009962188778445125, -0.006592677440494299, -0.015997497364878654, -0.001825726474635303, -0.042795635759830475, -0.04441514238715172, 0.005589750595390797, -0.003687455551698804, 0.03305209055542946, 0.08046124875545502, -0.01315562054514885, 0.04502150043845177, -0.024463770911097527, -0.007764027453958988, 0.015181034803390503, 0.014056017622351646, -0.04543646052479744, 0.04613068699836731, -0.037556495517492294, -0.004066349007189274, 0.009280720725655556, -0.015843428671360016, 0.010539044626057148, 0.018126051872968674, 0.01881500706076622, -0.011648256331682205, 0.02248934656381607, -0.020484836772084236, -0.03202814608812332, 0.002702621975913644, -0.061040833592414856, -0.023543670773506165, 0.03252046927809715, 0.026983391493558884, 0.04431099817156792, -0.03874038904905319, 0.008754006586968899, 0.0343906506896019, -0.01295808982104063, -0.007404896430671215, -0.03212914615869522, -0.026972748339176178, -0.031481362879276276, -0.013828369788825512, 0.030805513262748718, 0.046289630234241486, 0.04054625332355499, -0.03390951082110405, 0.007959485985338688, -0.0001420129119651392, 0.024690847843885422, -0.016780737787485123, -0.024634813889861107, 0.015971194952726364, -0.012628295458853245, -0.028521127998828888, -0.03407064825296402, 0.020038362592458725, -0.03477511182427406, 0.018639028072357178, -0.00644931523129344, -0.02306096814572811, 0.08036567270755768, -0.017341114580631256, 0.04381906986236572, 0.020844457671046257, -0.01612270064651966, 0.0017747791716828942, 0.01673993282020092, 0.057416655123233795, -0.019323499873280525, -0.02435454912483692, -0.04384869337081909, 0.025458114221692085, 0.06173417717218399, 0.023585941642522812, -0.03212688863277435, 0.0043121459893882275, 0.05904199928045273, 0.05777622386813164, 0.02764381468296051, 0.023476339876651764, -0.003341909497976303, -0.08234439045190811, 0.014830139465630054, 0.02318829484283924, -0.015953749418258667, -0.015750795602798462, 0.016807088628411293, 0.06523100286722183, -0.0175472479313612, 0.012393658049404621, -0.11243459582328796, -0.011332884430885315, -0.024531425908207893, -0.08519206196069717, -0.0039004043210297823, -0.005081308539956808, -0.07832162082195282, -0.03545419126749039, -0.005696314387023449, -0.026958340778946877, -0.05615315958857536, -0.017178282141685486, 0.021390743553638458, 0.06322931498289108, 0.00767536461353302, 0.027683837339282036, -0.03840089216828346, 0.005608466919511557, 0.03622651472687721, 0.021953532472252846, -0.009847677312791348, -0.051468200981616974, -0.03557392209768295, -0.030867701396346092, 0.02787063829600811, -0.0632508248090744, 0.04998217523097992, -0.009080628864467144, 0.013437442481517792, -0.0010080804349854589, 0.0033892756327986717, -0.05733557790517807, -0.0033573415130376816, 0.02325941063463688, -0.0282844677567482, 0.00008639509178465232, 0.00948205217719078, -0.013382678851485252, -0.047816626727581024, 0.07480254769325256, 0.06760834902524948, -0.000889970688149333, -0.019423387944698334, 0.037368375808000565, 0.033714838325977325, 0.02955610305070877, -0.03283894434571266, 0.0023654610849916935, 0.0007003843202255666, 0.02858700044453144, -0.0018903176533058286, 0.018987761810421944, -0.032440248876810074, -0.06635817140340805, 0.014110888354480267, 0.0004716907278634608, 0.027574783191084862, 0.042890798300504684, 0.021218305453658104, -0.04267091676592827, 0.01644548587501049, -0.04914041981101036, 0.02015683986246586, -0.03843170404434204, -0.01801728457212448, 0.027865158393979073, -0.090879425406456, -0.04027588292956352, -0.0666816309094429, -0.04342947527766228, 0.01257813535630703, 0.04593997448682785, 0.030853651463985443, 0.005963348783552647, 0.04153651371598244, 0.029164019972085953, -0.03625170886516571, -0.030915336683392525, -0.02642245963215828, 0.008974771946668625, -0.006889003328979015, -0.061497610062360764, 0.046308860182762146, -0.07164266705513, -0.019424429163336754, 0.02065780758857727, -0.006007065065205097, 0.05817970633506775, 0.05500441789627075, -0.03572804853320122, -0.02090831659734249, -0.025543078780174255, 0.01860608533024788, -0.023010553792119026, -0.04047081992030144, -0.06587667018175125, 0.06689120084047318, 0.05024860426783562, 0.0255805142223835, -0.02319340594112873, 0.03257321938872337, -0.04590267688035965, 0.04273005947470665, -0.001935064559802413, -0.05103883892297745, 0.02111690677702427, -0.08218368142843246, 0.030564110726118088, -0.04039417952299118, -0.0006332418415695429, -0.016110219061374664, 0.004889414180070162, 0.003714852500706911, -0.03821389749646187, 0.057012125849723816, 0.04766325652599335, 0.023316672071814537, -0.005517671816051006, -0.043646860867738724, 0.030883686617016792, -0.0273133497685194, 0.040229082107543945, 0.0022279485128819942, 0.039238858968019485, -0.023092808201909065, 0.004608651157468557, -0.01488796528428793, -0.04861071705818176, -0.0009399192640557885, -0.043505191802978516, -0.0005655722343362868, 0.002300078282132745, -0.022061662748456, 0.005476259160786867, 0.003777856007218361, -0.09877026826143265, -0.04836985468864441, 0.043869879096746445, 0.06174536049365997, 0.01444611232727766, -0.009283547289669514, -0.08145489543676376, -0.02809857949614525, -0.01780662313103676, -0.08094868063926697, 0.051088523119688034, -0.00866271648555994, -0.047285012900829315, 0.003396370681002736, 0.005330903455615044, 0.022179855033755302, -0.013675704598426819, -0.00705844396725297, 0.044352684170007706, 0.043863698840141296, -0.06239300221204758, 0.026914987713098526, -0.014796282164752483, 0.03385502099990845, 0.03771629557013512, -0.005379394628107548, 0.04161570966243744, 0.05515560880303383, 0.003416182938963175, -0.01926584728062153, -0.016235891729593277, -0.05794169381260872, 0.038362499326467514, 0.008330686017870903, 0.02539859339594841, -0.03566006198525429, 0.007630548905581236, -0.02209862694144249, 0.0040553295984864235, 0.07608744502067566, 0.019358107820153236, -0.03116675093770027, -0.004796450491994619, 0.009682799689471722, 0.005868431646376848, 0.024468371644616127, -0.008623701520264149, 0.034175653010606766, 0.007005850784480572, 0.04795324057340622, -0.0508316308259964, -0.0384865403175354, 0.023275915533304214, -0.007943224161863327, -0.034454185515642166, -0.002805867698043585, -0.004360951948910952, -0.018754662945866585, 0.076520636677742, -0.014398192055523396, 0.018376536667346954, -0.01428045891225338, -0.0017690368695184588, 0.08791565150022507, 0.027793705463409424, 0.007215654943138361, 0.0023369304835796356, -0.00912382174283266, -0.027911143377423286, -0.02329838089644909, -0.03547729179263115, -0.01747754216194153, 0.09427721053361893, -0.03138234466314316, -0.009896128438413143, -0.018388573080301285, 0.005316155031323433, 0.00606621103361249, 0.024649348109960556, 0.008886780589818954, 0.039393652230501175, -0.045515112578868866, 0.017010658979415894, -0.03479038178920746, 0.040847476571798325, -0.02801971696317196, 0.011553963646292686, 0.022677244618535042, -0.054638613015413284, -0.030423706397414207, 0.01060646865516901, -0.0004060929350089282, -0.0778576210141182, -0.0004228304314892739, -0.012958159670233727, -0.08440613001585007, 0.019228031858801842, -0.03564495965838432, -0.025784911587834358, -0.012435125187039375, 0.0131146851927042, 0.024765199050307274, 0.0015105755301192403, -0.013476558960974216, -0.023175470530986786, 0.04544531926512718, -0.0031393487006425858, 0.05002744495868683, -0.004655964206904173, 0.031715188175439835, 0.05978987365961075, 0.011436227709054947, 0.07549215108156204, -0.014820125885307789, 0.01755303516983986, 0.04144733399152756, -0.055296458303928375, -0.05370616540312767, 0.026420680806040764, -0.0019052056595683098, 0.030185719951987267, -0.017720935866236687, -0.0017190503422170877, 0.07309011369943619, 0.05356604605913162, -0.020961638540029526, 0.0482933446764946, -0.027315251529216766, 0.02136598899960518, 0.0498458594083786, 0.004768745508044958, 0.011303534731268883, -0.025830812752246857, -0.008326403796672821, 0.06649260222911835, 0.047994598746299744, 0.0021029706113040447, -0.009590811096131802, 0.018125588074326515, 0.012924914248287678, -0.028411949053406715, -0.010329224169254303, 0.007910007610917091, 0.05379436910152435, -0.04938845708966255, 0.007509494666010141, 0.018379151821136475, -0.016044430434703827, 0.0615091472864151, -0.005516786593943834, 0.008805309422314167, -0.02664937637746334, -0.01277863048017025, -0.0055554769933223724, -0.049488767981529236, 0.003211560659110546, -0.053994517773389816, -0.01861015148460865, -0.08835645020008087, -0.026572493836283684, -0.012917697429656982, 0.031728439033031464, 0.03480193391442299, -0.018090438097715378, -0.012601803988218307, 0.04691707342863083, -0.07048240303993225, 0.03394470363855362, 0.030229389667510986, 0.032984934747219086, 0.008610646240413189, -0.07281851023435593, -0.059940069913864136, -0.0066947792656719685, 0.003988809883594513, -0.020041678100824356, -0.04208344593644142, 0.005903912242501974, -0.0037493822164833546, -0.023735908791422844, 0.004799500107765198, 0.009730814024806023, -0.010133717209100723, -0.006000680383294821, -0.004301517270505428, 0.03751194849610329, 0.004910674877464771, -0.03138589486479759, -0.009790037758648396, 0.020782887935638428, 0.06110766902565956, 0.0009592841961421072, -0.003735557198524475, -0.01849409192800522, 0.0024113478139042854, 0.005526172462850809, -0.025116873905062675, -0.0757342278957367, -0.05084497854113579, 0.05076354369521141, 0.08463672548532486, 0.0009257037308998406, -0.017931627109646797, 0.04096018522977829, 0.05266108363866806, 0.011228552088141441, -0.05168274790048599, 0.050363689661026, 0.034200407564640045, 0.00459252716973424, 0.0003082742914557457, 0.021860435605049133, -0.020808443427085876, 0.08135094493627548, -0.02710762247443199, 0.003072915365919471, 0.028379125520586967, 0.005241144448518753, -0.0891072154045105, 0.04822777584195137, 0.036446213722229004, -0.03971312940120697, -0.031210873275995255, -0.017988674342632294, -0.0492800772190094, 0.027966517955064774, -0.022372959181666374, -0.007209211587905884, -0.06701429933309555, 0.0018059953581541777, -0.04210338741540909, 0.006423360668122768, -0.005543175153434277, 0.005223918706178665, -0.025192994624376297, -0.020331257954239845, 0.04961836710572243, 0.0675739124417305, 0.009531929157674313, 0.056248195469379425, -0.03083392232656479, -0.05779070779681206, -0.047209229320287704, 0.019400302320718765, 0.021978359669446945, -0.025191236287355423, -0.03347516804933548, -0.04092789068818092 ]
<p>I thought that it was valid for very low temperatures since for it to be valid I think that it is necessary to be in the non-degeneracy condition, which requires $E_G &gt;&gt; k_B T$ (with $E_G$ being the energy gap), that it is satisfied at very low temperatures... But maybe at too low temperatures the non-degeneracy condition breaks for some other reason. And the Ashcroft and Mermin's book only helps to increase my confusion! Could someone help me figuring it out, please? Thanks!</p>
g6331
[ 0.017291096970438957, 0.031021801754832268, -0.006066615227609873, -0.011045314371585846, 0.015220241621136665, 0.04691895470023155, 0.029201190918684006, 0.07032248377799988, -0.03984660655260086, 0.027827894315123558, 0.0043958923779428005, 0.019092438742518425, -0.030262067914009094, -0.048676375299692154, -0.04712816700339317, 0.024123482406139374, 0.06179758533835411, 0.012839732691645622, 0.009427182376384735, 0.05741536617279053, -0.0697091594338417, -0.01810479909181595, -0.05835236236453056, -0.05463172867894173, 0.04597225785255432, -0.04638952389359474, 0.02438514307141304, -0.011766056530177593, -0.05436624586582184, -0.025988435372710228, 0.05033332481980324, 0.003116899635642767, 0.07990549504756927, -0.04875606670975685, -0.019310694187879562, 0.018149053677916527, 0.04705759510397911, 0.006889983080327511, 0.00789780355989933, -0.04634823277592659, 0.024226756766438484, 0.030225951224565506, 0.0603993758559227, -0.022934960201382637, -0.03839365765452385, 0.01950979046523571, -0.0041512087918818, -0.00543561764061451, -0.05131547525525093, -0.048808228224515915, 0.000033388252631993964, 0.027742523699998856, 0.09111037105321884, -0.059214942157268524, -0.05483386665582657, 0.022637436166405678, -0.04973920062184334, 0.024790728464722633, -0.013101776130497456, 0.046348873525857925, 0.04583422467112541, -0.03190676495432854, 0.02626226469874382, -0.01623029075562954, 0.01748192124068737, -0.03155127167701721, -0.04797462373971939, -0.0287526473402977, -0.026965651661157608, -0.024456998333334923, 0.005781023297458887, -0.004033233970403671, -0.02619623765349388, -0.01600310392677784, -0.05245686322450638, -0.022104041650891304, -0.0038812749553471804, 0.009327666833996773, 0.015400552190840244, 0.03262349218130112, -0.04319918155670166, 0.0437779538333416, 0.03483450412750244, -0.032905906438827515, 0.0021257607731968164, -0.02827545627951622, -0.030115611851215363, 0.0001304641627939418, -0.013427181169390678, 0.02492845430970192, 0.01859978213906288, -0.01978539675474167, 0.051340021193027496, 0.009968823753297329, 0.03923647850751877, 0.004721480421721935, 0.00871009100228548, 0.023375164717435837, 0.006690198555588722, 0.0121944360435009, -0.027554307132959366, 0.003176877275109291, 0.015717538073658943, 0.040402136743068695, -0.030868880450725555, -0.01688441075384617, -0.04285367205739021, -0.021820124238729477, -0.02242201380431652, -0.023413680493831635, -0.014151569455862045, 0.02686343714594841, -0.03293823078274727, -0.0005531595670618117, -0.01634199731051922, 0.03718181326985359, 0.014362731948494911, -0.029963534325361252, 0.012641293928027153, 0.00024262955412268639, 0.0431637316942215, 0.06673593074083328, -0.018412934616208076, 0.08441206812858582, -0.060851141810417175, -0.043562255799770355, -0.012510420754551888, 0.006814804393798113, 0.03574291616678238, -0.03624195605516434, 0.021627290174365044, -0.02473684400320053, 0.012387632392346859, 0.021053632721304893, 0.03712499886751175, 0.030848750844597816, 0.03563050925731659, 0.006152923218905926, -0.0462033636868, 0.024402685463428497, -0.02920704521238804, 0.007952877320349216, -0.005107936915010214, -0.027001505717635155, -0.04191000014543533, 0.044082000851631165, -0.07386535406112671, -0.02737499214708805, 0.03724934905767441, 0.07124476879835129, -0.0086407121270895, 0.025878168642520905, 0.00787054281681776, -0.019757742062211037, 0.04813645780086517, -0.024238264188170433, 0.08905278146266937, 0.01472371444106102, 0.01413259282708168, 0.04140257090330124, 0.010258544236421585, 0.0006487702485173941, 0.05092836171388626, -0.04106554388999939, -0.054805923253297806, 0.0032107389997690916, -0.0105070685967803, -0.03399096056818962, -0.02128232643008232, -0.007095042150467634, -0.07052706182003021, 0.04385844245553017, 0.040778592228889465, -0.026736287400126457, 0.008142556995153427, 0.06190665066242218, 0.0106612304225564, -0.023323332890868187, 0.038949742913246155, -0.0004658506659325212, 0.025328755378723145, 0.029025696218013763, 0.05319677293300629, -0.033496130257844925, -0.021235911175608635, 0.06972242891788483, 0.044634535908699036, -0.016095461323857307, -0.03411848470568657, 0.012076633051037788, 0.0008685432840138674, 0.014287592843174934, -0.0484965518116951, -0.012730393558740616, -0.028375253081321716, -0.007369237020611763, -0.011776288971304893, -0.04447587579488754, -0.06218583136796951, 0.017867213115096092, -0.012002545408904552, 0.018655981868505478, 0.007692759390920401, -0.030647916719317436, 0.026265103369951248, 0.016948150470852852, -0.030416525900363922, 0.042597029358148575, 0.02397788316011429, -0.05123969539999962, -0.01647241972386837, -0.030486049130558968, -0.0077951643615961075, 0.015384773723781109, -0.030514493584632874, -0.06641566008329391, 0.0014897787477821112, 0.027267295867204666, -0.0098864221945405, 0.003842228325083852, -0.07275943458080292, 0.025026623159646988, 0.009980610571801662, 0.07195816189050674, -0.050235338509082794, 0.03231531009078026, -0.07815314084291458, -0.02229137532413006, -0.003531649010255933, -0.002857885090634227, -0.06105741858482361, 0.0054311188869178295, -0.04751698672771454, -0.06873982399702072, -0.0005126142059452832, 0.0315791592001915, 0.019904864951968193, -0.015022501349449158, 0.0599658228456974, 0.06604404747486115, 0.0018756916979327798, 0.00861880648881197, -0.01262345165014267, 0.06309192627668381, 0.0412478968501091, 0.009075927548110485, 0.044167354702949524, -0.01132828276604414, 0.029941009357571602, 0.023174336180090904, 0.008888216689229012, -0.004977898672223091, 0.004062444902956486, 0.0042951772920787334, -0.030246784910559654, -0.02121124044060707, -0.032373856753110886, 0.0018823889549821615, -0.0082640266045928, 0.03296978771686554, 0.02023380436003208, -0.09033041447401047, 0.04174413904547691, -0.019723404198884964, -0.03999447450041771, -0.03872767090797424, -0.03582387417554855, -0.03877108916640282, -0.022378655150532722, -0.0198134146630764, 0.002513592131435871, 0.03456242009997368, 0.0030201079789549112, 0.10873156040906906, 0.023181894794106483, -0.04684227705001831, -0.02762901782989502, -0.007194600999355316, 0.01765686832368374, -0.033531490713357925, -0.019270723685622215, -0.02667376399040222, 0.036645933985710144, -0.0023774500004947186, 0.020730068907141685, -0.044792916625738144, -0.05419795215129852, 0.06410059332847595, -0.007128293626010418, 0.028436962515115738, -0.01677672564983368, 0.026986204087734222, 0.0239726509898901, 0.004691718146204948, -0.011022801510989666, 0.001878950628452003, -0.03155340626835823, -0.034222982823848724, -0.02065277472138405, 0.022911973297595978, -0.01269031222909689, 0.0123453289270401, -0.04408761113882065, -0.01209028996527195, 0.014675007201731205, -0.009817312471568584, -0.07039184868335724, -0.04988078400492668, -0.019073931500315666, 0.007740959990769625, -0.046577777713537216, 0.03906850144267082, -0.001409655436873436, 0.03533611074090004, 0.0019697104580700397, 0.05503348261117935, -0.030867133289575577, 0.001099047134630382, 0.020977865904569626, -0.025203002616763115, -0.0048836879432201385, -0.045279841870069504, 0.0130644291639328, -0.028006643056869507, -0.035241369158029556, 0.019327977672219276, 0.023351404815912247, -0.08901980519294739, -0.044398628175258636, 0.034730635583400726, 0.0173445213586092, -0.017476970329880714, 0.008915763348340988, 0.015384779311716557, -0.014015011489391327, -0.04636397585272789, 0.011464758776128292, -0.02168954908847809, 0.03685269132256508, -0.004447640851140022, -0.06651356816291809, -0.024674389511346817, 0.025279488414525986, 0.06173069402575493, -0.0025772538501769304, 0.01748993992805481, -0.07136137038469315, 0.048709139227867126, -0.030108988285064697, -0.011891938745975494, -0.02897663041949272, -0.05362815037369728, -0.007827948778867722, -0.003414912149310112, -0.026128973811864853, -0.00861346535384655, -0.04135533794760704, 0.03671855852007866, -0.007584312465041876, 0.03823542594909668, 0.04121068865060806, -0.007723848335444927, 0.06464246660470963, 0.021053582429885864, 0.012519639916718006, 0.015092553570866585, -0.04755256697535515, 0.06047886982560158, 0.02736973762512207, 0.009660136885941029, 0.0052214632742106915, -0.021973606199026108, 0.015265277586877346, 0.025840001180768013, 0.08103485405445099, -0.02052311599254608, 0.06863457709550858, 0.025105126202106476, -0.01686399057507515, 0.04413030296564102, 0.0164621751755476, -0.016419529914855957, 0.04558617249131203, 0.055174555629491806, 0.03098634071648121, 0.023391734808683395, 0.021425005048513412, 0.031120596453547478, -0.011132774874567986, -0.013897099532186985, -0.024031706154346466, 0.0065061473287642, 0.013300901278853416, 0.03423156961798668, 0.026848630979657173, -0.01111390721052885, 0.042164094746112823, -0.026845116168260574, 0.019126782193779945, 0.002412195783108473, -0.01716778613626957, 0.0027521513402462006, 0.00034127471735700965, -0.027889272198081017, 0.022813579067587852, 0.029690328985452652, 0.003439441090449691, -0.003871255088597536, 0.026299552991986275, -0.02426062524318695, 0.02057095617055893, -0.03134337067604065, 0.007810924202203751, -0.03271717578172684, -0.004901527427136898, -0.055626023560762405, 0.031440116465091705, -0.020386995747685432, -0.001302919932641089, 0.018156303092837334, 0.06517128646373749, -0.00401698611676693, -0.03613521158695221, -0.03976226970553398, 0.028070813044905663, 0.10734586417675018, 0.021928105503320694, 0.019951369613409042, -0.00919585581868887, 0.002346081892028451, -0.010110501199960709, -0.017696749418973923, -0.060255203396081924, -0.034251417964696884, -0.006445443257689476, 0.05399295315146446, -0.035156916826963425, 0.04706978052854538, -0.013758656568825245, 0.0459526926279068, 0.0642450749874115, -0.025871045887470245, 0.051093652844429016, -0.035439688712358475, 0.0193159319460392, 0.055435776710510254, -0.047776661813259125, -0.06092997267842293, 0.03179283067584038, -0.02019219473004341, -0.034102749079465866, 0.03220345079898834, -0.026964344084262848, 0.040892187505960464, 0.004761819262057543, -0.04764237627387047, -0.0036395241040736437, 0.05313749611377716, -0.0061601982451975346, 0.09113270044326782, -0.0730896145105362, -0.004022772423923016, 0.013829930685460567, 0.015087888576090336, 0.07985179871320724, -0.024510571733117104, -0.02742644026875496, 0.05039170756936073, -0.02211138792335987, 0.026174072176218033, 0.02429092302918434, 0.04966568946838379, 0.0067815110087394714, -0.0075474027544260025, 0.03301902115345001, -0.01584489457309246, 0.03138568624854088, -0.021228177472949028, -0.048664405941963196, -0.046449653804302216, -0.022353587672114372, 0.010389077477157116, -0.009754796512424946, 0.05859724432229996, 0.01352922897785902, 0.059560809284448624, -0.029839126393198967, -0.03943342715501785, -0.012667233124375343, 0.031248288229107857, 0.03764485567808151, -0.01850779354572296, 0.029602838680148125, 0.03397490084171295, 0.03877987712621689, 0.008062447421252728, 0.06105725094676018, 0.0012586473021656275, -0.029051801189780235, -0.003284850623458624, -0.05473118647933006, -0.02189694344997406, 0.007181502413004637, 0.02570071816444397, 0.02477935142815113, 0.05090910941362381, 0.1184360533952713, -0.031378235667943954, 0.007166130468249321, -0.019668154418468475, -0.023365451022982597, -0.01692509464919567, 0.07311641424894333, 0.036668699234724045, 0.02982250042259693, -0.009600885212421417, -0.028126580640673637, -0.02214880846440792, -0.039890632033348083, -0.044100336730480194, 0.07902220636606216, 0.008298810571432114, 0.010489363223314285, -0.05566202476620674, 0.005909934174269438, 0.002184636192396283, -0.0032686498016119003, -0.0698598250746727, 0.012281318195164204, 0.06182415038347244, 0.0332951545715332, -0.02437710389494896, 0.0152003588154912, 0.005609938874840736, 0.06556500494480133, 0.0045416527427732944, -0.021971460431814194, -0.015846727415919304, -0.04597455635666847, -0.01638016290962696, -0.007944934070110321, -0.026516143232584, 0.01014708448201418, 0.0014491146430373192, -0.04992462322115898, 0.0013193396152928472, -0.03676939010620117, 0.06588280200958252, -0.005478923209011555, -0.04870050400495529, -0.023101113736629486, -0.0002434371126582846, 0.008779834024608135, -0.025556862354278564, 0.026966625824570656, -0.007353799417614937, 0.021519610658288002, 0.04377041012048721, 0.03611300140619278, 0.01991965062916279, 0.0038349907845258713, 0.01638171635568142, 0.043236441910266876, 0.06951063871383667, 0.03588442504405975, -0.03862638399004936, -0.0493270643055439, 0.01532946340739727, 0.016642054542899132, 0.03210512176156044, -0.005430410150438547, 0.042593471705913544, 0.012185530737042427, -0.011612454429268837, -0.02219160832464695, -0.020744437351822853, -0.033403780311346054, 0.0049340748228132725, 0.003908872604370117, -0.0144791379570961, -0.016300087794661522, -0.016211876645684242, -0.025640465319156647, 0.025489263236522675, -0.00383437960408628, 0.006623756606131792, -0.03780117630958557, -0.008693711832165718, -0.015758000314235687, 0.036330752074718475, -0.0037465395871549845, -0.03551342710852623, -0.030662523582577705, 0.004173438064754009, -0.019197020679712296, 0.006170141510665417, -0.002438708208501339, -0.007185060065239668, -0.024571938440203667, -0.04732195660471916, 0.025968002155423164, -0.04210998862981796, -0.04674845561385155, -0.043701495975255966, 0.05856238678097725, 0.04475150629878044, 0.0031126367393881083, 0.055603478103876114, -0.04857764020562172, 0.022473473101854324, -0.044264793395996094, 0.013368732295930386, 0.03411305323243141, -0.012601313181221485, 0.016176683828234673, -0.04477774724364281, -0.05538712069392204, 0.028587371110916138, -0.010723975487053394, -0.012592148035764694, -0.03419554978609085, -0.012022345326840878, 0.016157343983650208, -0.010371286422014236, 0.029570406302809715, 0.05602281913161278, -0.03340744227170944, 0.07812047004699707, 0.03544498234987259, -0.022260526195168495, -0.02207159623503685, -0.025840191170573235, -0.0600985512137413, 0.000139101073727943, -0.0025593279860913754, 0.0022400296293199062, -0.08393649011850357, 0.04105764254927635, -0.0303887277841568, 0.0053416891023516655, -0.07168494910001755, 0.021959057077765465, 0.06355267763137817, -0.01957835629582405, 0.02877182327210903, -0.0031812384258955717, 0.05324295908212662, -0.0323924720287323, -0.024822108447551727, -0.01575012318789959, 0.020222147926688194, -0.014988440088927746, -0.07370016723871231, -0.017525527626276016, 0.01023674663156271, -0.021498290821909904, -0.02746940217912197, -0.020827583968639374, 0.06161719188094139, -0.01231223065406084, -0.03247101232409477, -0.034614671021699905, 0.03756001964211464, 0.023154983296990395, -0.005850895307958126, 0.016045110300183296, 0.02406567521393299, -0.02925250120460987, 0.016260899603366852, -0.06100582703948021, -0.008075304329395294, -0.051509927958250046, -0.0035571344196796417, -0.0247994102537632, -0.024231677874922752, 0.021266423165798187, -0.05663714557886124, 0.04419449344277382, -0.020671386271715164, 0.01635470613837242, 0.007327371276915073, -0.021884024143218994, 0.005788058508187532, -0.03469688445329666, -0.03697137534618378, 0.028615396469831467, -0.005313786678016186, -0.05086721479892731, 0.1020050197839737, 0.07731485366821289, -0.04284723848104477, 0.07961500436067581, 0.05272161588072777, -0.011671675369143486, -0.05157036334276199, -0.023562870919704437, -0.053963564336299896, -0.022981474176049232, 0.060445331037044525, -0.008114186115562916, -0.005458938889205456, 0.020466063171625137, -0.06597340106964111, 0.034444861114025116, 0.0006205631652846932, 0.05996774137020111, 0.047379270195961, -0.02536098286509514, -0.1005508080124855, -0.04903346300125122, 0.06665486097335815, -0.00004205560981063172, 0.006395532749593258, 0.04149416834115982, 0.048138946294784546, -0.015570482239127159, -0.0808907076716423, -0.029372554272413254, -0.020328395068645477, -0.00959623884409666, 0.07211648672819138, -0.03316410630941391, 0.040426213294267654, -0.02160828188061714, -0.011751250363886356, -0.07205577194690704, -0.054507192224264145, 0.01157413236796856, 0.02706759423017502, 0.0039022916462272406, -0.036585088819265366, -0.017118221148848534, 0.008608547039330006, 0.05276548117399216, -0.06073826178908348, 0.04331322759389877, 0.015253962017595768, -0.0681479200720787, 0.062465932220220566, 0.08337593823671341, -0.050755541771650314, -0.028021613135933876, 0.01937762089073658, -0.006253776606172323, 0.0034261459950357676, 0.018339606001973152, -0.06461531668901443, 0.01407750602811575, 0.05793525278568268, -0.013721047900617123, -0.07478470355272293, -0.0625191330909729, 0.0026276514399796724, -0.01712537370622158, 0.04517900198698044, -0.014537876471877098, 0.006189854349941015, 0.052181750535964966, 0.025339411571621895, 0.047835927456617355, -0.03701697289943695, -0.0433325469493866, -0.029388785362243652, -0.018480200320482254, -0.001020546886138618, -0.022865954786539078, 0.01818522810935974, 0.023098206147551537 ]
<p>I've just finished a Classical Mechanics course, and looking back on it some things are not quite clear. In the first half we covered the Lagrangian formalism, which I thought was pretty cool. I specially appreciated the freedom you have when choosing coordinates, and the fact that you can basically ignore constraint forces. Of course, most simple situations you can solve using good old $F=ma$, but for more complicated stuff the whole formalism comes in pretty handy.</p> <p>Then in the second half we switched to Hamiltonian mechanics, and that's where I began to lose sight of why we were doing things the way we were. I don't have any problem understanding the Hamiltonian, or Hamilton's equations, or the Hamilton-Jacobi equation, or what have you. My issue is that I don't understand why would someone bother developing all this to do the same things you did before but in a different way. In fact, in most cases you need to start with a Lagrangian and get the momenta from $p = \frac{\partial L}{\partial \dot{q}}$, and the Hamiltonian from $H = \sum \dot{q_i}p_i - L$. But if you already have the Lagrangian, why not just solve the Euler-Lagrange equations?</p> <p>I guess maybe there are interesting uses of the Hamiltion formalism and we just didn't do a whole lot of examples (it was the harmonic oscillator the whole way, pretty much). I've also heard that it allows a somewhat smooth transition into quantum mechanics. We did work out a way to get Schrödinger's equation doing stuff with the action. But still something's not clicking.</p> <p>My questions are the following: Why do people use the Hamiltonian formalism? Is it better for theoretical work? Are there problems that are more easily solved using Hamilton's mechanics instead of Lagrange's? What are some examples of that?</p>
g6332
[ 0.0934833362698555, 0.01858373172581196, -0.0009404533193446696, -0.0200329702347517, 0.03788716346025467, -0.05296481028199196, 0.10062539577484131, 0.01930220052599907, -0.009343130514025688, -0.03405699506402016, 0.015310004353523254, 0.0017893335316330194, 0.038315366953611374, 0.02768431045114994, 0.010996982455253601, -0.0032830650452524424, 0.02616492658853531, 0.012955850921571255, 0.0073497300036251545, 0.032117024064064026, -0.0071771517395973206, 0.018023476004600525, 0.0036701743956655264, -0.02354755438864231, -0.0380995087325573, -0.026256747543811798, -0.011094239540398121, 0.005818123463541269, 0.00437212735414505, -0.005036502610892057, -0.08275343477725983, -0.05334310606122017, 0.06091977283358574, -0.05849223956465721, -0.021238701418042183, 0.009313185699284077, 0.050782423466444016, -0.014237118884921074, 0.009996430017054081, -0.017828790470957756, -0.010764033533632755, -0.02814553491771221, 0.005407880060374737, -0.006683189421892166, 0.008106488734483719, -0.03693327307701111, -0.034577615559101105, -0.06728502362966537, -0.03515038266777992, 0.04741501435637474, 0.06642722338438034, 0.00038179015973582864, 0.01901407726109028, -0.018401969224214554, 0.02405361458659172, 0.04685225337743759, 0.034365907311439514, -0.007080659735947847, 0.06594832241535187, -0.002683932427316904, 0.02110891230404377, 0.003123596776276827, 0.008020123466849327, 0.03565438464283943, -0.00816205982118845, -0.03849240019917488, -0.01635570079088211, 0.002135535702109337, 0.03842829912900925, 0.03420938551425934, -0.031092893332242966, -0.08502818644046783, 0.004399194847792387, -0.04773274064064026, -0.02368496172130108, 0.009495367296040058, -0.02173125185072422, -0.0015060249716043472, 0.02377825416624546, -0.04125324264168739, -0.05005713552236557, -0.09807363152503967, 0.03407687693834305, -0.021324725821614265, 0.0845346450805664, 0.04173697903752327, -0.02028074860572815, -0.02260698191821575, 0.02467447519302368, 0.019268184900283813, 0.007899586111307144, 0.0038665730971843004, 0.02737858146429062, -0.0005668489611707628, -0.07303913682699203, -0.015318465419113636, -0.03670370578765869, 0.030203603208065033, 0.019756805151700974, -0.013472174294292927, -0.03581054136157036, -0.032374970614910126, 0.04653220251202583, -0.005011712666600943, -0.01962522603571415, 0.02086390182375908, 0.023113718256354332, 0.040306538343429565, -0.004243878647685051, 0.025563368573784828, -0.016582082957029343, 0.03990548849105835, 0.03156113997101784, -0.01007363572716713, -0.06624097377061844, -0.017379257827997208, 0.014185302890837193, -0.012235692702233791, 0.007953718304634094, 0.03589717671275139, -0.02899300493299961, 0.032904189079999924, 0.05296740680932999, 0.00023223133757710457, 0.007900984026491642, -0.010587104596197605, 0.04439490661025047, -0.007620323449373245, 0.009051445871591568, -0.0044715129770338535, -0.029608668759465218, 0.0017122713616117835, -0.03787272423505783, 0.014322972856462002, 0.021163417026400566, 0.05796400457620621, -0.035722516477108, -0.015353785827755928, 0.0626150593161583, -0.018509138375520706, 0.003966197837144136, -0.006491305306553841, -0.020153699442744255, -0.017927536740899086, -0.00938811618834734, 0.059451598674058914, -0.035105787217617035, -0.03439680114388466, -0.04039691016077995, 0.036175068467855453, 0.005331881809979677, 0.04692023992538452, 0.06741063296794891, 0.031981516629457474, 0.0004712069930974394, 0.034837231040000916, 0.025969890877604485, 0.0010137009667232633, 0.010564902797341347, -0.0022733542136847973, 0.060912035405635834, 0.003454899648204446, 0.036051977425813675, -0.006092253606766462, -0.017885081470012665, 0.10664374381303787, -0.04863174632191658, -0.03124828264117241, 0.031319599598646164, -0.02031893841922283, -0.02554997429251671, -0.05051552504301071, -0.03783649206161499, 0.07477624714374542, -0.00880136527121067, 0.05485624447464943, 0.03141798824071884, -0.021669795736670494, 0.03091293014585972, 0.02556384727358818, -0.021667586639523506, -0.01922440342605114, 0.0005230451934039593, -0.02824934758245945, -0.05156165361404419, 0.07663021236658096, 0.055163443088531494, 0.03860148414969444, -0.03302959352731705, -0.005824489519000053, -0.023262333124876022, -0.018280381336808205, -0.035022102296352386, 0.0473535992205143, -0.05996432155370712, 0.011680537834763527, -0.03895724192261696, -0.04175283759832382, -0.007963787764310837, 0.007056097500026226, -0.004448188468813896, 0.03959699720144272, 0.03338313847780228, 0.016002820804715157, -0.04315334931015968, 0.00956262182444334, 0.022470224648714066, 0.003366714110597968, 0.03231874480843544, -0.021868295967578888, -0.00886295735836029, -0.005787001457065344, 0.029831495136022568, 0.036577749997377396, -0.01625065505504608, -0.02689177542924881, -0.0045434762723743916, 0.009771295823156834, -0.037947747856378555, 0.06367450207471848, -0.011350925080478191, -0.055993370711803436, 0.021718209609389305, -0.035010091960430145, -0.031264930963516235, 0.023708602413535118, -0.030592242255806923, 0.025952117517590523, -0.0639234334230423, 0.05152619257569313, -0.02688068151473999, -0.014766499400138855, -0.02548849768936634, 0.008161553181707859, 0.0475819855928421, 0.05499120429158211, -0.005765186622738838, -0.02515048161149025, 0.054190248250961304, 0.04316132515668869, 0.043920714408159256, -0.030705872923135757, 0.015390224754810333, -0.011191465891897678, 0.07498278468847275, -0.004802023991942406, 0.03491121903061867, 0.012704957276582718, -0.037888333201408386, -0.025839032605290413, -0.029672859236598015, -0.016940046101808548, -0.02985040470957756, -0.09581698477268219, -0.010403046384453773, -0.00730525329709053, 0.029981832951307297, 0.02889394201338291, 0.03568649664521217, 0.008637640625238419, -0.002766404068097472, 0.03933200612664223, -0.0395379476249218, 0.06481508910655975, -0.04278174415230751, -0.01791512779891491, -0.013711138628423214, 0.01208336092531681, -0.000023876020350144245, -0.054800815880298615, -0.020461592823266983, 0.07729831337928772, -0.00350884604267776, 0.023265620693564415, 0.014297583140432835, -0.11193893849849701, 0.008833927102386951, -0.016898952424526215, 0.031177164986729622, -0.01901138387620449, 0.006864647381007671, -0.034524790942668915, 0.0065251667983829975, 0.01397158857434988, 0.032636187970638275, -0.046705443412065506, -0.025195704773068428, -0.02179434522986412, 0.03108634054660797, -0.011848368681967258, -0.004507708363234997, 0.04281517118215561, 0.006886822171509266, -0.051942236721515656, -0.04131801798939705, 0.016172634437680244, -0.012950699776411057, -0.042685359716415405, -0.04220014438033104, -0.013721316121518612, -0.03291964903473854, 0.011531341820955276, 0.020098509266972542, 0.04768570512533188, 0.03940565511584282, 0.024741778150200844, 0.014573591761291027, -0.02274063229560852, -0.03904113918542862, 0.009695596061646938, 0.008180552162230015, 0.0036905796732753515, 0.0007860289188101888, -0.021214960142970085, -0.007604812737554312, -0.044750239700078964, -0.0355311743915081, -0.018304718658328056, 0.029030170291662216, -0.0017282296903431416, -0.05152589827775955, -0.07272765785455704, 0.015292431227862835, -0.04170606657862663, 0.009772137738764286, 0.08708328008651733, -0.047386836260557175, -0.003971733618527651, 0.00474006962031126, -0.0419907383620739, -0.009702811948955059, -0.018775681033730507, -0.019100476056337357, -0.013538862578570843, -0.02917124517261982, -0.03553477302193642, -0.04936322942376137, -0.010653961449861526, 0.08118433505296707, -0.040276505053043365, 0.005450474098324776, -0.027450570836663246, -0.017120862379670143, 0.04687902703881264, -0.028984880074858665, -0.07777801156044006, 0.03144465759396553, -0.022371981292963028, 0.00094086944591254, 0.003006309038028121, -0.03420677036046982, 0.021235192194581032, -0.0016097440384328365, 0.022855745628476143, -0.03216753527522087, -0.014127444475889206, 0.02253440022468567, 0.045041296631097794, 0.05225196108222008, 0.03665817156434059, 0.021699072793126106, -0.010273178108036518, -0.056284502148628235, 0.05281398072838783, 0.0065330215729773045, -0.010792040266096592, -0.017686499282717705, -0.011892126873135567, -0.018532508984208107, -0.04131290689110756, 0.02306646853685379, 0.014687832444906235, 0.020225800573825836, 0.005020825657993555, 0.058129023760557175, 0.02889559417963028, -0.009183998219668865, 0.012092778459191322, 0.006245491560548544, -0.03627858683466911, -0.0113243842497468, 0.02484617754817009, -0.015421628020703793, 0.05936960503458977, 0.06789816170930862, 0.03232177719473839, -0.047788821160793304, 0.05445589870214462, -0.02416638657450676, 0.0010587421711534262, -0.02216845005750656, -0.05898138880729675, -0.024354029446840286, -0.0009847854962572455, -0.016404489055275917, 0.004311508033424616, 0.0059646363370120525, -0.012474839575588703, 0.03506862744688988, -0.0057260626927018166, -0.08724410831928253, -0.01931094005703926, -0.007800562772899866, 0.05173008143901825, 0.018830927088856697, 0.0048487624153494835, 0.010073286481201649, -0.01614648662507534, 0.014495891518890858, -0.0433543398976326, -0.014700575731694698, -0.031699251383543015, 0.008780648931860924, -0.029685795307159424, -0.02600822225213051, -0.012563630007207394, -0.017852813005447388, -0.0026622433215379715, 0.022797847166657448, -0.04859544336795807, 0.0003792070201598108, 0.05902795121073723, -0.006555409636348486, 0.007408752106130123, 0.05907519534230232, 0.01666819304227829, 0.05780484154820442, -0.019529586657881737, 0.00010749771172413602, -0.09532363712787628, -0.0026466557756066322, -0.02207011543214321, 0.02973225712776184, -0.04195526987314224, -0.07140941172838211, -0.001285941107198596, -0.08067458122968674, 0.03641992807388306, -0.033638548105955124, 0.050586502999067307, 0.09998487681150436, 0.049541763961315155, 0.020683957263827324, 0.0003762586275115609, 0.027504567056894302, -0.016277747228741646, 0.00618799589574337, -0.03597564995288849, -0.03980761021375656, -0.046984199434518814, 0.02817429043352604, 0.039074379950761795, 0.04342940077185631, 0.004417115356773138, -0.02570607140660286, -0.02037407085299492, -0.028479857370257378, 0.02031109295785427, -0.0075326766818761826, 0.04979250580072403, -0.07007599622011185, -0.041021283715963364, 0.0010759454453364015, -0.00913042202591896, 0.0741857960820198, -0.012412610463798046, -0.06462959200143814, -0.00566600076854229, -0.0118766063824296, -0.032559506595134735, 0.0029810599517077208, -0.02593030035495758, 0.0347980335354805, -0.018605414777994156, -0.004861242137849331, -0.0057285805232822895, 0.021956130862236023, -0.009858103469014168, 0.02268880233168602, -0.06152227148413658, 0.008222692646086216, -0.005541617516428232, 0.020769581198692322, 0.05082287639379501, -0.04149498790502548, -0.043764762580394745, 0.012511922977864742, -0.02012462727725506, -0.02149977535009384, -0.054489683359861374, 0.04713144525885582, -0.004923497326672077, 0.012065715156495571, 0.019363705068826675, -0.004680286161601543, 0.02551897242665291, 0.014138581231236458, -0.0000010028288670582697, -0.013593412935733795, -0.06729854643344879, -0.09914162755012512, 0.07797014713287354, -0.03603508695960045, -0.000026284231353201903, 0.004091950599104166, 0.045502420514822006, 0.06775367259979248, -0.0213486161082983, -0.00029574468499049544, -0.004646128509193659, 0.013223725371062756, -0.024686500430107117, -0.03625910356640816, 0.07268550246953964, 0.030064867809414864, 0.00256337970495224, 0.007855627685785294, -0.018941961228847504, 0.0001365739735774696, -0.02383214235305786, 0.008560098707675934, -0.013731543906033039, 0.03815557062625885, 0.010515719652175903, 0.04530994966626167, 0.011203419417142868, -0.0393383763730526, -0.025099199265241623, -0.09159499406814575, 0.04873418062925339, -0.004943632986396551, 0.011487629264593124, 0.05978856608271599, 0.014026222750544548, -0.03357817605137825, 0.03695414587855339, -0.039079468697309494, -0.02753729373216629, 0.03591325879096985, 0.012143023312091827, -0.0009894249960780144, -0.042003560811281204, 0.022780882194638252, 0.03596032038331032, 0.007628375664353371, -0.004663525149226189, 0.013272210024297237, -0.00033942938898690045, 0.010468509048223495, -0.013321415521204472, -0.08153270930051804, -0.0016621536342427135, -0.020349858328700066, -0.004186284262686968, -0.07142307609319687, 0.05390653759241104, -0.0128842918202281, -0.015052071772515774, 0.0009422074654139578, 0.05855902284383774, 0.05513190105557442, -0.058036837726831436, -0.024342505261301994, -0.014912132173776627, 0.06399791687726974, 0.06743141263723373, 0.027962105348706245, 0.01791369356215, 0.03570808470249176, 0.01699487864971161, -0.018997693434357643, 0.01393856666982174, 0.004930652678012848, 0.04587305337190628, 0.06105894222855568, 0.08090246468782425, -0.05692841485142708, -0.022495286539196968, -0.041564371436834335, -0.00018514208204578608, -0.024729272350668907, -0.019438259303569794, 0.02781687118113041, -0.060804929584264755, -0.04427357763051987, 0.012463494203984737, -0.017405707389116287, -0.02658866159617901, 0.027452794834971428, 0.06792110204696655, 0.0025175055488944054, 0.023353612050414085, -0.002170887775719166, -0.008306808769702911, 0.04393718019127846, 0.04538746923208237, 0.07996878027915955, -0.005720360204577446, 0.016697987914085388, 0.006917893420904875, 0.06928382068872452, -0.003245459869503975, -0.025821607559919357, -0.018571903929114342, 0.028756791725754738, 0.05619077757000923, -0.0184735506772995, -0.04406139999628067, 0.06393983215093613, -0.018954992294311523, 0.051579274237155914, 0.004137702286243439, -0.04452810436487198, 0.020944999530911446, 0.02830226719379425, -0.03181393817067146, -0.018778076395392418, 0.05083825811743736, 0.03208090364933014, -0.02874811924993992, 0.017862284556031227, -0.013078227639198303, -0.028646444901823997, 0.015996258705854416, -0.00020728060917463154, 0.01728214882314205, -0.008732520043849945, 0.04785729572176933, 0.07660643011331558, -0.006783674471080303, 0.06988546997308731, 0.03013751655817032, -0.012243704870343208, 0.08075342327356339, 0.006775755435228348, -0.04333736374974251, -0.052849240601062775, -0.00905300211161375, -0.011934135109186172, 0.009328417479991913, 0.015712276101112366, -0.040929730981588364, 0.07263343781232834, 0.011526995338499546, -0.05652111768722534, 0.01887228898704052, -0.00785117968916893, -0.01765832118690014, -0.10348815470933914, 0.00913354940712452, -0.0226368997246027, 0.014683953486382961, -0.07180455327033997, 0.06019381433725357, 0.005006702151149511, 0.022329915314912796, 0.04931949824094772, 0.027967767789959908, -0.01586260087788105, -0.037400197237730026, 0.0029653555247932673, 0.07946024090051651, 0.027049053460359573, -0.011480855755507946, 0.004086913075298071, 0.02027573250234127, -0.023049114271998405, 0.028425168246030807, -0.01825234666466713, 0.032405074685811996, 0.0641574040055275, -0.013664910569787025, -0.04916221275925636, 0.03692377731204033, 0.007544440217316151, 0.040088266134262085, 0.023608433082699776, -0.01145093236118555, -0.0445106104016304, -0.04033850133419037, -0.05792413279414177, 0.03357890993356705, -0.04318415746092796, 0.012943866662681103, -0.05811543017625809, -0.026072083041071892, -0.028757017105817795, 0.02089080587029457, -0.07385644316673279, 0.020966297015547752, 0.025581886991858482, -0.04044607654213905, -0.03309168666601181, 0.06870610266923904, -0.023713991045951843, -0.019813543185591698, 0.06653451174497604, 0.0295636598020792, 0.036492910236120224, 0.006502439267933369, -0.03273794800043106, -0.07987821847200394, 0.01929229311645031, -0.005267549306154251, -0.019012805074453354, -0.006831263191998005, -0.003203872824087739, -0.03285113349556923, -0.05764871835708618, 0.07609809935092926, -0.004045334178954363, 0.003673546714708209, 0.010795784182846546, 0.004012297373265028, 0.0037151549477130175, -0.019410794600844383, -0.016944004222750664, 0.04849337786436081, 0.023074926808476448, -0.05196002870798111, 0.031473010778427124, -0.036865055561065674, -0.0069095296785235405, -0.08058586716651917, 0.009325530380010605, 0.049424875527620316, -0.008116624318063259, -0.07777238637208939, -0.033787745982408524, -0.023637115955352783, 0.021118761971592903, -0.029085390269756317, 0.03120487928390503, 0.029754474759101868, -0.008566288277506828, -0.0013156344648450613, -0.0037572605069726706, -0.06857974827289581, 0.008157857693731785, 0.025070322677493095, 0.03290898725390434, -0.056529827415943146, -0.019612599164247513, -0.02381247840821743, -0.026999671012163162, -0.04236564040184021, 0.013307646848261356, 0.051071058958768845, 0.006001753732562065, 0.0015942148165777326, 0.002020755084231496, 0.07698866724967957, -0.043804969638586044, -0.038753706961870193, 0.006985652260482311, -0.049192480742931366, -0.022858574986457825, 0.027599668130278587, 0.06572578847408295, 0.010576887987554073, 0.012972845695912838, 0.00315374368801713, 0.014082700945436954, -0.030738191679120064, -0.03821881115436554, -0.051850657910108566, -0.010458365082740784, 0.006157630123198032 ]
<p>I'm not a physicist but I'm interested in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_everything" rel="nofollow">unified theories</a>, and I do not know how to start learning about it. What would be a good book to read to start learning about this topic?</p>
g726
[ 0.053307827562093735, 0.03541865572333336, 0.010844305157661438, 0.0007057247566990554, 0.0017660337034612894, 0.029516510665416718, 0.0011127735488116741, 0.057308025658130646, 0.011492227204144001, 0.0027338145300745964, 0.025056447833776474, 0.002677794313058257, 0.06486643105745316, 0.012925183400511742, -0.0558689683675766, -0.01375808846205473, -0.02555537037551403, 0.06728459149599075, 0.03418094664812088, 0.030054030939936638, 0.048099201172590256, 0.045057374984025955, 0.030337173491716385, -0.028324253857135773, -0.09936979413032532, 0.00510981772094965, -0.06379434466362, -0.031296320259571075, -0.015751495957374573, -0.015316484495997429, -0.03518964350223541, -0.03868123143911362, 0.014502438716590405, -0.054696787148714066, 0.05697112902998924, -0.025131382048130035, 0.045723460614681244, 0.040720514953136444, 0.062423765659332275, 0.05793481692671776, -0.003482109634205699, 0.042160335928201675, 0.012696200050413609, -0.056098632514476776, 0.017796896398067474, -0.012815182097256184, -0.006257131230086088, 0.010239324532449245, -0.05197117477655411, 0.07145526260137558, 0.020621666684746742, 0.029537951573729515, 0.03272920101881027, -0.01998993195593357, 0.006172756664454937, -0.0029735416173934937, -0.006215154193341732, 0.004775083623826504, 0.03935842588543892, -0.051155127584934235, -0.002821800298988819, 0.05445871502161026, 0.0019511454738676548, -0.013483458198606968, 0.005850061308592558, 0.010285970754921436, -0.021972764283418655, -0.0678057000041008, 0.02876712940633297, -0.030434679239988327, 0.013617269694805145, -0.04624399170279503, 0.0022519368212670088, -0.040654972195625305, -0.00272144447080791, 0.013799645937979221, 0.008398416452109814, -0.02268279530107975, 0.07406949251890182, -0.04845723882317543, -0.019278863444924355, -0.0301370806992054, 0.06341084837913513, -0.01286700926721096, 0.03994071111083031, -0.05993654578924179, -0.057672154158353806, -0.036513637751340866, -0.029475320130586624, 0.00048740694182924926, 0.015657324343919754, 0.029885848984122276, -0.0025451555848121643, 0.01976933144032955, -0.005294459871947765, 0.0066407909616827965, -0.0433097779750824, 0.020021168515086174, -0.002138543175533414, 0.02626696787774563, -0.08059614151716232, -0.0168302021920681, 0.04008711501955986, -0.02601725049316883, 0.027229441329836845, 0.06131482124328613, -0.015579836443066597, -0.027279194444417953, 0.034623466432094574, 0.09475810080766678, -0.0731143057346344, 0.033132802695035934, -0.0063712322153151035, -0.018209055066108704, -0.008911820128560066, -0.023080995306372643, 0.053855035454034805, -0.042160797864198685, -0.008730543777346611, -0.006735567469149828, -0.004223308991640806, 0.04552556574344635, 0.05165078118443489, 0.02761095203459263, -0.07506335526704788, -0.017364220693707466, 0.00905062910169363, -0.024621250107884407, -0.025952624157071114, 0.016992706805467606, 0.06747987121343613, -0.034285906702280045, -0.08869548887014389, -0.00017257232684642076, 0.016035020351409912, 0.04634490981698036, 0.012371208518743515, -0.007189559750258923, 0.03284864500164986, -0.00220484915189445, 0.013810517266392708, -0.00803517084568739, -0.025999857112765312, -0.04400390014052391, 0.02736922726035118, 0.019594892859458923, -0.011812720447778702, 0.040675126016139984, -0.02044018730521202, 0.013811355456709862, -0.014365770854055882, 0.09395510703325272, 0.013936282135546207, -0.005487263202667236, -0.03184755519032478, -0.022518722340464592, 0.059680595993995667, -0.024998094886541367, 0.03518740460276604, -0.07853245735168457, -0.024104880169034004, -0.016328496858477592, 0.017399894073605537, 0.04976930469274521, -0.07305970788002014, -0.023896120488643646, -0.0011121557326987386, -0.047187965363264084, 0.00573886651545763, -0.027102846652269363, 0.0020698299631476402, 0.05568717420101166, 0.03730663284659386, 0.05690271407365799, 0.012143599800765514, 0.02012844942510128, -0.002917094388976693, 0.0025397534482181072, 0.0013928241096436977, 0.03789200633764267, -0.017475970089435577, -0.0917188823223114, 0.0005825581029057503, 0.0013090778375044465, -0.03127698600292206, 0.056800443679094315, -0.01844227872788906, 0.061939723789691925, -0.029352232813835144, 0.04180843010544777, -0.019202636554837227, -0.06603793799877167, 0.002869795076549053, -0.0029069483280181885, 0.013667663559317589, -0.004414625000208616, -0.004741601645946503, -0.01717904955148697, 0.0024256943725049496, -0.010369069874286652, 0.017919648438692093, 0.028586771339178085, 0.025883864611387253, 0.024240510538220406, -0.015469925478100777, 0.0025716230738908052, -0.015558273531496525, 0.01196746714413166, 0.034535713493824005, 0.04018465429544449, 0.014773384667932987, -0.01957637444138527, 0.0882255807518959, 0.022132782265543938, -0.0653112456202507, -0.0021206908859312534, -0.014091400429606438, -0.03266836702823639, -0.02342035062611103, 0.037990015000104904, -0.05258400738239288, 0.0006954934215173125, -0.026073241606354713, 0.06319846957921982, 0.036878034472465515, 0.021833233535289764, 0.0011450047604739666, -0.04212992638349533, -0.0036177723668515682, -0.05091298744082451, -0.06921730190515518, 0.0017260044114664197, -0.0030567196663469076, -0.03539157286286354, 0.024697139859199524, 0.05214071273803711, 0.008960910141468048, -0.09661959111690521, 0.0175755824893713, 0.02726365067064762, -0.004824823699891567, -0.011667715385556221, 0.027489833533763885, -0.037554651498794556, -0.03511457145214081, -0.0951480120420456, 0.01118158083409071, -0.027799483388662338, -0.031144948676228523, -0.028148168697953224, -0.03893740847706795, 0.0009466668125241995, -0.018949799239635468, -0.04343901202082634, 0.006010803394019604, 0.013032910414040089, -0.021181434392929077, 0.014034430496394634, -0.0231469739228487, -0.048699043691158295, 0.011967948637902737, -0.05978116765618324, 0.0044493768364191055, 0.013768846169114113, -0.09077554196119308, 0.00047395829460583627, -0.00900209229439497, 0.012231964617967606, -0.04091048613190651, -0.017295800149440765, -0.04122382402420044, 0.06147461757063866, -0.012580443173646927, -0.04151961952447891, -0.029717369005084038, 0.06450239568948746, -0.013653036206960678, 0.04028317704796791, -0.006344188936054707, -0.03402525559067726, 0.007973932661116123, 0.00047481569345109165, 0.00036454835208132863, -0.027564162388443947, 0.032651398330926895, -0.07916955649852753, -0.08061574399471283, -0.027029162272810936, 0.0028899144381284714, -0.014742794446647167, 0.058696892112493515, 0.0024151115212589502, 0.028730159625411034, 0.040119968354701996, -0.024197518825531006, 0.0022948887199163437, 0.03470815718173981, -0.0016359350411221385, -0.09325943887233734, -0.01197343971580267, -0.04789213463664055, -0.037840042263269424, 0.055988941341638565, 0.0065177991054952145, -0.004435343202203512, 0.028019754216074944, -0.01746452786028385, -0.045105475932359695, 0.009393134154379368, 0.012298781424760818, -0.01850263588130474, 0.044064801186323166, 0.02584158629179001, 0.02906222455203533, 0.001786535489372909, -0.0035002445802092552, 0.03252898156642914, 0.07526502758264542, 0.04467150196433067, -0.04217800125479698, -0.042431317269802094, 0.01656719297170639, 0.027833912521600723, -0.002933479379862547, 0.05835770443081856, 0.01585780270397663, 0.003670734353363514, -0.06014556065201759, -0.026286128908395767, 0.010573516599833965, 0.07209863513708115, -0.028667856007814407, -0.0081741102039814, 0.012529249303042889, -0.06254738569259644, -0.04945891723036766, 0.04153852537274361, -0.045357245951890945, 0.012874339707195759, 0.009552444331347942, -0.0387798510491848, -0.03603942319750786, -0.011306160129606724, -0.020596615970134735, -0.05736687406897545, 0.025985371321439743, -0.02237912267446518, -0.03329164907336235, 0.04074309393763542, -0.025072596967220306, -0.00944744236767292, 0.0062827980145812035, 0.008215779438614845, 0.0031177373602986336, -0.015071511268615723, 0.015186016447842121, 0.03924407437443733, 0.06453634053468704, 0.009144208393990993, -0.00034639742807485163, -0.010847127996385098, 0.00923497136682272, 0.012179994955658913, 0.0396137535572052, -0.0356367826461792, 0.05474644526839256, -0.06211741641163826, -0.044369619339704514, 0.023513324558734894, 0.03750965744256973, 0.005779963918030262, -0.009706293232738972, -0.03173798695206642, -0.00926257111132145, 0.0257696695625782, -0.01964390091598034, 0.10772261768579483, 0.014705199748277664, -0.04132671281695366, -0.006002567708492279, 0.06908464431762695, 0.022902745753526688, 0.028995484113693237, 0.029063329100608826, 0.04214806854724884, 0.012743126600980759, -0.02886730246245861, 0.01629643514752388, 0.009467721916735172, 0.011656912043690681, 0.06788603961467743, -0.008803112432360649, -0.031733233481645584, 0.006026967894285917, 0.03883359581232071, -0.03121703676879406, 0.00275041232816875, 0.0268605574965477, -0.03725422918796539, 0.0022133151069283485, 0.006525376811623573, -0.021023854613304138, 0.018580744042992592, -0.048518162220716476, 0.03569040074944496, 0.04027736186981201, -0.0031828265637159348, -0.03359281271696091, -0.009029760025441647, -0.007214060984551907, 0.007810981944203377, -0.020910900086164474, 0.015790574252605438, -0.00781526044011116, 0.05903260409832001, -0.006957010831683874, 0.0003369994228705764, -0.06247697025537491, -0.024793310090899467, 0.03480563312768936, -0.003703747410327196, 0.05100599676370621, 0.01421254314482212, -0.07809574156999588, -0.04860455542802811, 0.027378063648939133, -0.034931641072034836, 0.04216478392481804, -0.004098617471754551, 0.05312438681721687, -0.0026963113341480494, -0.010990386828780174, -0.07823411375284195, 0.022000020369887352, -0.07672558724880219, -0.04877704381942749, 0.047909386456012726, 0.08524592965841293, -0.012793021276593208, 0.02244560979306698, 0.06658221781253815, -0.003530089510604739, 0.0006781977135688066, 0.029291076585650444, 0.015750616788864136, 0.07181268185377121, 0.03306601941585541, 0.004690126515924931, -0.03564155474305153, -0.04636312276124954, -0.041499510407447815, 0.055168699473142624, -0.06078440323472023, 0.0333598256111145, -0.0021992619149386883, 0.03169320151209831, -0.045451726764440536, 0.028112223371863365, 0.06605572253465652, 0.014278457500040531, -0.0007956850458867848, -0.00433011818677187, 0.011146037839353085, -0.03794930502772331, -0.018179457634687424, -0.030483197420835495, -0.07768915593624115, 0.017614463344216347, -0.06317231804132462, -0.019540846347808838, 0.02448989264667034, 0.03606100380420685, 0.028304530307650566, -0.02983042784035206, 0.005518168210983276, -0.016620991751551628, 0.029337795451283455, -0.0543367899954319, -0.006672487128525972, 0.0025552453007549047, 0.02709495835006237, -0.03177501633763313, 0.020223131403326988, 0.019601911306381226, 0.0422191321849823, 0.04497743770480156, 0.014044366776943207, 0.03511522337794304, -0.04258108139038086, -0.011451439000666142, -0.024070903658866882, -0.023338358849287033, 0.05815817043185234, -0.006447650957852602, -0.05483144894242287, -0.03671388328075409, 0.0002921208506450057, -0.02485744096338749, -0.004447555169463158, -0.029773835092782974, -0.04623164236545563, -0.014593849889934063, -0.0268250685185194, 0.004785506520420313, 0.005637431982904673, -0.014228256419301033, 0.009180087596178055, 0.00001112638165068347, -0.04073897749185562, 0.008081397973001003, 0.025291137397289276, 0.03738204017281532, -0.054193925112485886, 0.033182933926582336, 0.012805975042283535, 0.007622903678566217, -0.030257396399974823, 0.04043903946876526, -0.026135481894016266, -0.0056689404882490635, -0.02298649027943611, -0.01589500717818737, -0.0037685863208025694, -0.0053421081975102425, 0.026915086433291435, 0.010732010938227177, -0.0502457469701767, 0.06594250351190567, 0.036715880036354065, -0.018918005749583244, -0.018200650811195374, -0.015987351536750793, 0.03463855758309364, 0.016886649653315544, -0.020347243174910545, 0.04407072067260742, 0.011380976065993309, 0.0410790890455246, -0.019562605768442154, 0.033815670758485794, -0.025275781750679016, 0.04019046202301979, 0.007848265580832958, -0.003026336897164583, -0.043032560497522354, 0.005473631899803877, -0.008599001914262772, 0.04127933830022812, 0.09014901518821716, -0.02954057976603508, -0.05489185452461243, -0.010246356017887592, 0.0018951724050566554, -0.12441467493772507, -0.006689168978482485, 0.014906109310686588, 0.013743845745921135, -0.017941558733582497, 0.03660670667886734, 0.022677673026919365, 0.031789541244506836, -0.01059669628739357, 0.02452850714325905, 0.03875705227255821, 0.0056177061051130295, -0.01091074850410223, -0.032006196677684784, -0.1069287359714508, 0.05736792832612991, 0.027132466435432434, 0.0016607582801952958, 0.017340153455734253, -0.05649232119321823, -0.037933599203825, -0.04158445820212364, 0.007706007920205593, 0.015169552527368069, -0.05872820317745209, 0.0018432248616591096, -0.013134118169546127, 0.03289524093270302, 0.01104338001459837, 0.04422731325030327, -0.04994349181652069, -0.004059831611812115, 0.02197745442390442, -0.013245918788015842, -0.018493223935365677, -0.0021998656447976828, 0.06296941637992859, -0.00651852460578084, 0.04058599844574928, -0.0061345756985247135, -0.025898216292262077, -0.012109771370887756, -0.008247350342571735, 0.06904535740613937, 0.01850123703479767, 0.03332049027085304, 0.02559455670416355, -0.05829295516014099, -0.05598878115415573, 0.02490883879363537, -0.017711658030748367, 0.0019791920203715563, 0.0832941010594368, 0.012855383567512035, -0.04103989526629448, 0.029594143852591515, 0.006950239185243845, -0.015921344980597496, 0.02786414697766304, 0.010578667744994164, -0.07777563482522964, 0.008008953183889389, -0.04194887354969978, -0.033288322389125824, 0.009162552654743195, 0.028748124837875366, 0.004326722584664822, 0.012380452826619148, 0.043569695204496384, 0.01441911794245243, 0.013447574339807034, 0.0038134530186653137, 0.002058901358395815, -0.002743067452684045, -0.004411793313920498, 0.08774841576814651, 0.011016124859452248, -0.009105036035180092, -0.011413070373237133, 0.05982973054051399, 0.007541545666754246, -0.008290634490549564, 0.08391159027814865, -0.007557080127298832, 0.027704233303666115, 0.028813404962420464, -0.015419315546751022, -0.0534370094537735, -0.011635425500571728, 0.09486832469701767, 0.042304303497076035, -0.017639415338635445, -0.05304020270705223, -0.042313817888498306, -0.06188539043068886, -0.00013485779345501214, 0.006765738595277071, 0.026015885174274445, -0.01756386272609234, -0.05469844490289688, 0.021869482472538948, -0.07582733780145645, 0.06740029901266098, 0.05037657171487808, 0.006734957918524742, 0.032406292855739594, -0.036276306957006454, -0.007392034400254488, -0.0041741374880075455, 0.032337624579668045, -0.016383202746510506, -0.01149493083357811, 0.036476489156484604, 0.002001456217840314, -0.06689851731061935, -0.007221085485070944, -0.03482837229967117, -0.04521565139293671, 0.017575006932020187, -0.03182853385806084, 0.005759296473115683, -0.0034474595449864864, -0.02219669334590435, -0.06315306574106216, -0.010286996141076088, -0.009173651225864887, 0.012910991907119751, 0.01731201261281967, 0.06500731408596039, 0.05517568439245224, -0.04436662420630455, -0.07649364322423935, 0.022764096036553383, 0.005891098640859127, 0.04454377293586731, -0.0072496067732572556, -0.038740623742341995, -0.03427296131849289, -0.06570686399936676, -0.0014178019482642412, -0.03941040486097336, -0.03255832567811012, 0.04787183925509453, 0.019660284742712975, -0.02352038398385048, 0.03234698250889778, -0.004112480208277702, 0.02193964086472988, 0.00010342928726458922, -0.03249740228056908, -0.03899659961462021, -0.012209168635308743, -0.039426933974027634, -0.03519965708255768, 0.0011222499888390303, 0.03501040115952492, 0.025786908343434334, -0.03658675774931908, -0.006379187572747469, 0.05112224444746971, 0.010811623185873032, 0.03284284844994545, -0.010629020631313324, 0.01031439658254385, 0.014847456477582455, -0.04817512258887291, -0.016481027007102966, 0.02682272158563137, -0.015550552867352962, 0.010095757432281971, -0.03681477904319763, -0.030420400202274323, 0.05800114572048187, 0.03420377895236015, 0.013006961904466152, -0.001903311931528151, 0.021273383870720863, -0.0017382580554112792, 0.048836808651685715, -0.017699308693408966, 0.03916693106293678, 0.020818443968892097, 0.023046499118208885, -0.027869079262018204, -0.03919185698032379, 0.03317428380250931, -0.06968628615140915, 0.06840347498655319, -0.017811227589845657, -0.018872840330004692, -0.011923979967832565, -0.04796183481812477, -0.027953919023275375, -0.05750453844666481, 0.0193916168063879, 0.023946695029735565, -0.022524764761328697, -0.036288682371377945, 0.027420103549957275, 0.01528632827103138, 0.03761722892522812, 0.06340275704860687, -0.03950825706124306, -0.015503072179853916, 0.03651660308241844, 0.03873170539736748, 0.016561701893806458, 0.010608533397316933, 0.009818535298109055, 0.039246439933776855, -0.0054540266282856464, -0.010609621182084084, -0.0007748617208562791, -0.03074338287115097, 0.03605324774980545 ]
<p>If I had a piece of metal and i wanted it to be negatively charged. How can I do that?</p>
g835
[ 0.0592661015689373, 0.023940175771713257, -0.010533959604799747, -0.010495408438146114, 0.0693141296505928, 0.04849325492978096, -0.05690577253699303, 0.0029319238383322954, -0.06464792788028717, -0.01016878429800272, -0.03183748573064804, 0.07274642586708069, -0.028096335008740425, 0.0018391992198303342, 0.008948623202741146, 0.029126428067684174, 0.0698077380657196, 0.047049809247255325, 0.0752454400062561, 0.04399362578988075, 0.03681223839521408, -0.018900783732533455, 0.034504882991313934, -0.055427372455596924, 0.00474052969366312, -0.01698601059615612, 0.0026524353306740522, 0.02241125889122486, -0.018947485834360123, -0.004682690370827913, -0.04958491027355194, -0.03255842998623848, -0.045497749000787735, 0.039121467620134354, -0.05957912653684616, -0.010879731737077236, 0.06392017006874084, 0.002185872755944729, -0.03579339012503624, 0.04823603853583336, 0.01655944250524044, -0.06802880764007568, 0.051616400480270386, -0.029628686606884003, 0.050763241946697235, -0.0008998853736557066, 0.059540584683418274, -0.01427313219755888, 0.003027738304808736, -0.04488934576511383, 0.002928368281573057, -0.0002609833609312773, -0.004678567871451378, -0.07814278453588486, 0.04943770542740822, -0.01507629919797182, -0.023712029680609703, -0.03827640041708946, 0.014646586962044239, 0.020799744874238968, -0.06578701734542847, 0.015723111107945442, 0.015558337792754173, -0.008619008585810661, -0.012140215374529362, 0.029965177178382874, -0.04067615047097206, -0.024126308038830757, -0.016756048426032066, 0.015006867237389088, -0.004221494775265455, 0.0024856796953827143, -0.004764149431139231, -0.058500491082668304, 0.03653184697031975, 0.025147536769509315, 0.010762817226350307, -0.022291118279099464, 0.06030743941664696, 0.007133845705538988, -0.03094182163476944, -0.022157108411192894, 0.06776504218578339, -0.07647106051445007, 0.021636664867401123, 0.004734839778393507, 0.028913214802742004, -0.03001982532441616, -0.03092598170042038, -0.04513002187013626, -0.01927667297422886, -0.036348868161439896, 0.0794554203748703, 0.0031691016629338264, 0.07469487935304642, 0.04201656952500343, -0.01474580354988575, 0.037944383919239044, -0.021562328562140465, -0.03594542667269707, 0.023642001673579216, -0.04432055354118347, 0.04804253578186035, 0.014779086224734783, -0.06322743743658066, 0.052711229771375656, 0.027998870238661766, -0.015728773549199104, 0.015007724054157734, -0.009296506643295288, 0.02984977327287197, -0.054900508373975754, -0.0828997865319252, -0.033089082688093185, 0.03821342810988426, 0.02336014062166214, 0.08509796112775803, -0.05204962566494942, -0.04979340359568596, 0.0008902322733774781, 0.01876603625714779, -0.019440222531557083, -0.018659796565771103, 0.024514971300959587, -0.00262089422903955, -0.040730059146881104, -0.013292428106069565, 0.018195824697613716, 0.035757992416620255, -0.01845485344529152, 0.008556132204830647, 0.0012697003548964858, -0.02520398609340191, 0.006627611815929413, 0.0029854150488972664, 0.00965395662933588, 0.009843716397881508, -0.025759447365999222, 0.004000905901193619, -0.0343630313873291, 0.04868299886584282, -0.033885177224874496, -0.022216815501451492, 0.007446386385709047, -0.03583800047636032, 0.00021420219854917377, -0.03807162493467331, -0.006547584664076567, 0.024997727945446968, 0.016294147819280624, 0.00582276051864028, -0.034580931067466736, 0.013540009967982769, -0.08080507814884186, 0.0601719468832016, -0.061673276126384735, 0.07918449491262436, -0.009899048134684563, 0.03751261532306671, -0.03549083694815636, 0.00846251379698515, 0.026275111362338066, -0.034330904483795166, 0.00365062546916306, -0.003995802253484726, -0.011380557902157307, -0.04891267046332359, 0.02836661972105503, 0.02472255565226078, -0.005094403401017189, 0.005280004348605871, -0.0025837610010057688, -0.009645212441682816, -0.03321295976638794, 0.07301566749811172, 0.03856804594397545, -0.07905197888612747, -0.030267614871263504, 0.042202241718769073, 0.019425515085458755, -0.07361398637294769, -0.030149364843964577, 0.03934449329972267, 0.014876601286232471, -0.01319941133260727, 0.034514058381319046, -0.0022712533827871084, 0.08833500742912292, -0.010212264955043793, 0.013138667680323124, 0.020936787128448486, 0.01380952075123787, -0.034229692071676254, -0.010976593941450119, 0.006661268416792154, -0.0900290310382843, 0.007895531132817268, -0.0113450326025486, 0.04399150609970093, -0.05608382821083069, 0.05120570585131645, 0.0431646965444088, 0.02982773818075657, 0.06671828776597977, 0.006838672328740358, -0.09712231904268265, -0.0028924993239343166, -0.03159577026963234, 0.018142415210604668, 0.01764795556664467, 0.0347270593047142, 0.027060220018029213, 0.014409788884222507, -0.01810448244214058, -0.04055986553430557, -0.06679774075746536, 0.0006808912730775774, 0.020212899893522263, -0.038717225193977356, 0.013649164699018002, -0.052938926964998245, 0.05234445258975029, -0.010783812962472439, 0.009166985750198364, 0.0134691521525383, 0.038803741335868835, 0.07365428656339645, 0.0016172543400898576, -0.048623181879520416, -0.07586381584405899, -0.03271634876728058, -0.0008141802391037345, 0.018454372882843018, -0.0240702535957098, 0.03482484444975853, 0.08880329132080078, 0.015759285539388657, 0.04792927950620651, -0.08458968997001648, -0.025716032832860947, -0.031408607959747314, -0.02416575886309147, 0.04129314795136452, 0.012064848095178604, -0.060176603496074677, -0.010657659731805325, -0.04119250923395157, 0.02547052688896656, -0.025267841294407845, 0.008882920257747173, 0.026468738913536072, -0.008103868924081326, -0.021494993939995766, 0.003150468459352851, -0.055322643369436264, -0.031167151406407356, -0.08179260045289993, 0.07106629014015198, -0.012268397025763988, -0.013307511806488037, 0.043232161551713943, -0.07355252653360367, -0.011952953413128853, -0.003960937727242708, 0.01369601208716631, -0.03946534916758537, -0.059519436210393906, -0.03443753346800804, 0.06595036387443542, 0.07481113821268082, 0.02885516732931137, 0.04174560680985451, 0.04451123625040054, 0.010342076420783997, -0.015367315150797367, -0.025512494146823883, -0.018011042848229408, -0.0018404119182378054, 0.039551232010126114, -0.036990389227867126, 0.05986086279153824, 0.06641523540019989, -0.04163021221756935, 0.012780143879354, -0.023406371474266052, 0.010817690752446651, 0.026811694726347923, 0.017486311495304108, 0.005659849848598242, 0.0013630586909130216, -0.024692527949810028, 0.0031064918730407953, -0.0051727863028645515, -0.05678451061248779, 0.07333123683929443, 0.006748524960130453, 0.014734616503119469, 0.01754753105342388, -0.02556185983121395, 0.028841344639658928, -0.04031487926840782, -0.0575953908264637, -0.027474965900182724, 0.014726338908076286, 0.04346935823559761, -0.020958369597792625, -0.0009590333793312311, 0.09037125110626221, 0.0503971241414547, 0.01789739914238453, -0.07494150847196579, 0.01764487288892269, 0.04265846312046051, 0.018386373296380043, -0.03550008684396744, 0.0024741794914007187, -0.014407607726752758, -0.0097921472042799, -0.03300134092569351, 0.0006166273960843682, 0.0010530755389481783, -0.04427821934223175, 0.028711004182696342, 0.06372259557247162, 0.011881716549396515, 0.02141355164349079, 0.001048658392392099, -0.0031354737002402544, 0.002077835611999035, 0.015369054861366749, 0.02224310301244259, 0.04875052720308304, -0.026239311322569847, 0.007729372475296259, -0.04743090271949768, -0.029337523505091667, 0.006368477828800678, -0.010054688900709152, 0.0030876363161951303, 0.040307093411684036, 0.010937271639704704, -0.0023820039350539446, -0.012474704533815384, -0.02329280599951744, -0.022344574332237244, 0.01344069093465805, -0.03881901130080223, 0.03958161547780037, 0.05366198346018791, -0.0012342159170657396, -0.0013219724642112851, 0.010813741944730282, 0.03361084684729576, -0.02610325627028942, -0.009700390510261059, 0.01344431284815073, -0.004106404725462198, 0.029409892857074738, -0.11174493283033371, 0.032915085554122925, -0.002439860487356782, -0.023295605555176735, -0.021109983325004578, -0.02392343245446682, 0.04023250564932823, 0.057548634707927704, -0.013846691697835922, 0.021289413794875145, -0.039623863995075226, 0.008722764439880848, 0.05454250052571297, -0.05800112709403038, 0.011165068484842777, -0.015552865341305733, 0.031239604577422142, -0.007978941313922405, 0.0035378129687160254, 0.03337865695357323, 0.008132065646350384, 0.0013312395894899964, -0.031802594661712646, -0.023142460733652115, 0.03556591272354126, 0.020022490993142128, -0.04031972959637642, 0.03249330446124077, -0.0026103199925273657, 0.004116409923881292, 0.021439919248223305, -0.029646126553416252, -0.037105824798345566, -0.0037793489173054695, -0.05001003295183182, -0.007779062259942293, 0.006316081155091524, 0.004733329173177481, -0.0008720356272533536, 0.01806383579969406, 0.010239711962640285, -0.02368849329650402, -0.03775309398770332, 0.10470090806484222, 0.0007193321362137794, 0.015141062438488007, -0.006210190709680319, -0.033022359013557434, 0.026277069002389908, -0.0110505735501647, -0.013353289104998112, 0.016146168112754822, -0.06580918282270432, -0.07394462078809738, -0.02857845276594162, 0.04054078459739685, -0.0027874535880982876, -0.019596168771386147, 0.04347088560461998, 0.04014921188354492, 0.00605569826439023, 0.015778694301843643, 0.027752678841352463, 0.09078121930360794, 0.02951822057366371, -0.03161836788058281, 0.01970585249364376, 0.05177220702171326, 0.00027724707615561783, -0.02696484886109829, 0.022580713033676147, 0.018036019057035446, -0.020114246755838394, 0.024197300896048546, -0.015603949315845966, 0.0022688640747219324, 0.038482651114463806, 0.013014310970902443, -0.032132621854543686, 0.012307116761803627, 0.007433914113789797, 0.06678785383701324, 0.029314802959561348, 0.0239623561501503, -0.03294925019145012, -0.0012606431264430285, -0.013122438453137875, 0.03326571732759476, -0.020071551203727722, 0.024142228066921234, -0.008025755174458027, -0.019796866923570633, -0.07376570999622345, 0.0005455838399939239, -0.021884378045797348, -0.0737595185637474, 0.032467253506183624, 0.041391272097826004, -0.03618515282869339, 0.025985367596149445, -0.048559240996837616, 0.012135048396885395, -0.04908483847975731, 0.04251788556575775, -0.05305221676826477, 0.0029694526456296444, -0.0019814218394458294, -0.027495527639985085, 0.016185440123081207, -0.004236865788698196, -0.009622081182897091, 0.00963687989860773, -0.020803924649953842, 0.04100605100393295, -0.01755654625594616, 0.038137830793857574, 0.04995332285761833, 0.0000591025163885206, 0.014041485264897346, -0.019717443734407425, -0.05177558586001396, 0.04232882708311081, -0.03134533017873764, -0.009784072637557983, -0.01594303920865059, -0.06409888714551926, -0.05604683235287666, 0.024586278945207596, -0.05411370471119881, 0.08253666758537292, -0.014431786723434925, -0.025404518470168114, -0.051061686128377914, 0.024391470476984978, 0.0453886017203331, 0.05464443936944008, -0.021251942962408066, 0.028821760788559914, -0.04920033738017082, 0.021049661561846733, 0.009282237850129604, -0.007106292527168989, -0.0640794038772583, -0.027984678745269775, -0.0058901007287204266, -0.0044364104978740215, 0.041907817125320435, 0.0584426075220108, 0.037058744579553604, -0.019409682601690292, -0.05577661097049713, -0.01834993064403534, -0.022249603644013405, 0.02723628282546997, 0.058966461569070816, 0.06831574440002441, 0.020670916885137558, -0.024529822170734406, -0.06399454921483994, 0.05000084638595581, -0.06974343955516815, 0.015097139403223991, -0.02890945039689541, -0.039277154952287674, 0.010123694315552711, -0.039365723729133606, -0.05970754474401474, 0.007884987629950047, -0.008766205981373787, -0.04935619607567787, 0.019011054188013077, -0.04184337705373764, 0.006197218783199787, -0.04301486909389496, -0.012663254514336586, -0.012155485339462757, -0.018288688734173775, -0.028804846107959747, 0.053737152367830276, 0.07778383791446686, -0.029713302850723267, 0.048172373324632645, 0.052512332797050476, -0.05418233573436737, 0.056757863610982895, 0.023871682584285736, 0.016060806810855865, -0.04003538191318512, -0.008742984384298325, 0.05774443969130516, -0.014162124134600163, -0.0641397088766098, -0.00995409395545721, 0.043416738510131836, 0.01980428397655487, -0.020716307684779167, 0.05661441758275032, -0.0015351680340245366, 0.029645733535289764, -0.005087387748062611, 0.007259001024067402, -0.04653846472501755, 0.044498004019260406, -0.022623252123594284, 0.04171948507428169, 0.028128791600465775, 0.04380955919623375, -0.021165363490581512, -0.02503739483654499, 0.010590720921754837, 0.035910289734601974, -0.007624534890055656, -0.027639880776405334, -0.0011534144869074225, -0.03374132513999939, -0.068586565554142, -0.01048958022147417, -0.028324201703071594, -0.028890293091535568, 0.01259047631174326, -0.0016982349334284663, -0.0038265706971287727, 0.0027358620427548885, 0.037154246121644974, 0.02154911495745182, -0.005999437067657709, -0.028723817318677902, 0.02629520185291767, 0.020305776968598366, -0.004934210795909166, -0.04534246027469635, -0.054056089371442795, 0.019699864089488983, 0.05449607968330383, 0.023062877357006073, 0.014159576036036015, 0.03193508833646774, -0.0016547820996493101, -0.025864452123641968, 0.009315920062363148, 0.02906213514506817, 0.045857544988393784, -0.008766748011112213, -0.01287162397056818, -0.014779032208025455, -0.023132992908358574, 0.05093424394726753, 0.03972215950489044, 0.05823688209056854, 0.030709171667695045, 0.017409559339284897, -0.020353907719254494, -0.05050408095121384, -0.0018964308546856046, 0.004088341258466244, -0.030566655099391937, 0.036772385239601135, 0.028982093557715416, 0.046347785741090775, -0.022590678185224533, 0.01184888742864132, 0.05303791165351868, -0.0028795397374778986, 0.029950128868222237, -0.023056060075759888, -0.01843482069671154, 0.01345787476748228, 0.00956635270267725, -0.019255343824625015, 0.02684824913740158, 0.002870247233659029, -0.00017273216508328915, -0.030818065628409386, 0.02316337637603283, -0.08236032724380493, 0.024147838354110718, -0.008341953158378601, 0.08649226278066635, 0.042964108288288116, 0.04603050649166107, 0.0332348607480526, 0.04772822558879852, 0.025991598144173622, 0.0459749661386013, -0.03836776688694954, 0.009701747447252274, -0.053003884851932526, 0.0342961847782135, 0.05062897875905037, -0.030401207506656647, 0.012585671618580818, -0.0017095967195928097, 0.004238961264491081, -0.010396620258688927, 0.01359532866626978, 0.03243298828601837, -0.044985730201005936, 0.008870652876794338, 0.016858292743563652, 0.03461206331849098, 0.013028193265199661, 0.018973134458065033, -0.009486014023423195, -0.05633821338415146, -0.03877793997526169, -0.0365939699113369, 0.03718622773885727, -0.0014304356882348657, -0.0281043853610754, -0.031815167516469955, -0.019269276410341263, -0.044939104467630386, -0.04792947694659233, -0.0343979112803936, 0.014686554670333862, 0.017958877608180046, -0.016648881137371063, 0.0032682251185178757, 0.04890023544430733, 0.04501919448375702, -0.02335166372358799, -0.013127625919878483, -0.0034588126000016928, 0.023839658126235008, 0.01507721096277237, -0.08671905845403671, -0.028763867914676666, -0.08592146635055542, 0.00312289921566844, 0.05913224816322327, 0.038543786853551865, 0.000841055647470057, -0.006795375142246485, -0.03690560162067413, 0.033310797065496445, 0.014461259357631207, -0.026734182611107826, -0.010152844712138176, 0.005380591377615929, -0.009145163930952549, -0.013849463313817978, -0.04240434244275093, -0.00713781313970685, -0.01635667309165001, 0.003586376551538706, 0.022752486169338226, -0.05627689138054848, 0.04349670186638832, -0.03182317316532135, 0.004657555837184191, -0.062243152409791946, -0.04778889939188957, -0.001929673831909895, 0.03383215144276619, -0.027464933693408966, -0.01830374263226986, 0.028382832184433937, -0.0007232264615595341, -0.015567074529826641, 0.024062631651759148, -0.00949723832309246, 0.013738570734858513, -0.015967706218361855, 0.029145583510398865, 0.02177944965660572, -0.014793436974287033, -0.025474758818745613, -0.031670719385147095, 0.0023399037308990955, 0.07555002719163895, 0.02517019957304001, 0.03267684206366539, -0.03156941011548042, -0.004200655966997147, 0.005683870054781437, 0.015918228775262833, 0.01978602260351181, -0.018549110740423203, 0.004715285263955593, 0.0005545187741518021, 0.027590224519371986, 0.05014221742749214, -0.02301877923309803, -0.039250876754522324, -0.09758281707763672, -0.006043809466063976, -0.007608375977724791, 0.013885702937841415, -0.05512241646647453, 0.0695967972278595, 0.07872988283634186, -0.011827649548649788, -0.04376333951950073, -0.029319491237401962, -0.009335411712527275, -0.014239487238228321, 0.004992305766791105, -0.03301050141453743, -0.012682273052632809, 0.01734420843422413, -0.015535215847194195, -0.014055107720196247, 0.06880193203687668, -0.027078131213784218, -0.04763280972838402, 0.026943618431687355, -0.03627059981226921, -0.059929925948381424, -0.021755632013082504, -0.05755159258842468 ]
<p>Is it true that all static solutions in GR are also spherically symmetric? Is there a proof of this?</p> <p>Similarly, are all stationary solutions axisymmetric? </p>
g6333
[ 0.05409061163663864, -0.017957638949155807, 0.004749787040054798, 0.004488309379667044, 0.07423706352710724, 0.0214911587536335, 0.04730553552508354, -0.02943291887640953, -0.032728224992752075, 0.0718359723687172, -0.014650190249085426, -0.005106358788907528, -0.006447331048548222, -0.012073089368641376, -0.0010277793044224381, -0.030311252921819687, 0.0009679319919086993, -0.021645965054631233, -0.11506593227386475, 0.02286641113460064, 0.06453806906938553, -0.017375512048602104, 0.02112751640379429, 0.023821355774998665, 0.05069877207279205, 0.040016889572143555, 0.023128824308514595, -0.0210834052413702, 0.004663038067519665, 0.002640265505760908, 0.036952368915081024, 0.021919693797826767, -0.009312598034739494, -0.03420431911945343, 0.004870457109063864, 0.016772573813796043, -0.018918830901384354, -0.010876360349357128, 0.0425301194190979, -0.015657030045986176, 0.029014674946665764, -0.020503617823123932, -0.018256042152643204, 0.007081417832523584, -0.006651999894529581, -0.00322520500048995, -0.0014436676865443587, 0.03206608071923256, -0.0411759614944458, -0.02089754305779934, 0.02069423347711563, 0.06862614303827286, 0.07230638712644577, -0.09804630279541016, -0.068292997777462, -0.02998538129031658, 0.03657327592372894, 0.009597547352313995, -0.006268790923058987, 0.03358425572514534, -0.01934601180255413, 0.02196110412478447, -0.031431958079338074, -0.017785578966140747, -0.007219256833195686, -0.0010427830275148153, -0.01254135463386774, -0.0028893237467855215, -0.01836228370666504, 0.009431018494069576, 0.031519897282123566, -0.05334680154919624, 0.028296800330281258, -0.02269880101084709, -0.05126453936100006, 0.031221257522702217, 0.04887127876281738, 0.03836658224463463, -0.009480001404881477, -0.052870288491249084, -0.022753804922103882, -0.020796163007616997, -0.019606642425060272, -0.014085915870964527, -0.0011276787845417857, 0.020149264484643936, 0.0123073048889637, -0.06657044589519501, -0.01442110724747181, -0.03210096433758736, 0.021062394604086876, 0.010694805532693863, 0.020883431658148766, 0.06626216322183609, -0.022675873711705208, 0.01903567835688591, -0.028049293905496597, 0.0336947925388813, -0.01890033297240734, 0.018053364008665085, -0.008941263891756535, -0.04239993169903755, -0.0031736581586301327, 0.03678165748715401, 0.039272408932447433, -0.008941791020333767, 0.02490958198904991, 0.011066121980547905, 0.005994265899062157, -0.060786888003349304, -0.0007329449872486293, 0.017133379355072975, -0.03785610944032669, 0.04321498051285744, -0.05675474926829338, -0.035580482333898544, 0.07023783773183823, -0.06172718107700348, 0.05189073085784912, 0.0828603059053421, 0.0005053773638792336, 0.03663881495594978, -0.04754818603396416, 0.03933684900403023, -0.025939298793673515, 0.005663194693624973, 0.00164907390717417, 0.009894306771457195, 0.03190644085407257, 0.023349156603217125, 0.023135626688599586, 0.02079959213733673, -0.02074335142970085, -0.02644592523574829, 0.009233424440026283, 0.048631154000759125, 0.012857837602496147, -0.013041936792433262, -0.022663021460175514, 0.0036921780556440353, -0.08285552263259888, -0.0212346613407135, 0.0492524616420269, 0.055658597499132156, 0.008184139616787434, -0.006608151365071535, 0.03918643668293953, 0.00023920794774312526, 0.04831334203481674, 0.040975648909807205, -0.0503443107008934, 0.07546743005514145, 0.04648358002305031, -0.013737591914832592, 0.013770285993814468, -0.06606505066156387, -0.04006171599030495, -0.021999556571245193, 0.06580813229084015, -0.01657182164490223, -0.007777819875627756, -0.008885668590664864, 0.009411292150616646, -0.03584251552820206, -0.005730725359171629, 0.04020863398909569, -0.04949388653039932, 0.009165539406239986, -0.013725030235946178, -0.03930522873997688, -0.041949767619371414, 0.033895157277584076, -0.01939643919467926, 0.06152712181210518, 0.010186508297920227, 0.012224894016981125, -0.021079206839203835, -0.05212678387761116, 0.003997884225100279, -0.0036896243691444397, -0.007197084836661816, -0.01758827455341816, 0.023258429020643234, -0.03314764052629471, 0.015876755118370056, 0.039424099028110504, -0.0052383472211658955, -0.01565435342490673, -0.08714427053928375, 0.031222816556692123, -0.006553451996296644, 0.03449345380067825, -0.05621884763240814, 0.08265791833400726, 0.018995098769664764, 0.011392563581466675, 0.04277121275663376, 0.005418177228420973, -0.07287799566984177, 0.09498362988233566, -0.025899264961481094, 0.059467170387506485, 0.006359708961099386, 0.028989508748054504, -0.01025414653122425, 0.03825719654560089, 0.023572253063321114, -0.03084457479417324, 0.0914151594042778, 0.0007013474823907018, -0.011965912766754627, 0.018674930557608604, 0.02083239145576954, -0.058442749083042145, -0.010190345346927643, 0.03439294546842575, -0.05066943168640137, 0.01747013069689274, 0.005876191426068544, -0.03403224050998688, -0.01880635693669319, 0.024581536650657654, -0.06520741432905197, 0.027994485571980476, 0.04221080243587494, 0.04887743294239044, -0.05696463957428932, 0.005128971301019192, 0.03476804867386818, -0.02061278745532036, 0.023783747106790543, -0.0425293892621994, 0.05547012761235237, -0.05046809837222099, 0.03085978329181671, 0.024489518254995346, -0.042821843177080154, -0.01549866609275341, 0.025082718580961227, -0.00819218810647726, 0.012922198511660099, -0.040144022554159164, -0.022459452971816063, 0.005350390914827585, 0.0022814851254224777, 0.040857743471860886, 0.0634293332695961, 0.05676547810435295, 0.05134345963597298, 0.024473119527101517, 0.03079358860850334, 0.018294459208846092, -0.04505418986082077, -0.003576872870326042, 0.020895611494779587, 0.008225543424487114, 0.009193634614348412, 0.0026876272168010473, -0.030467303469777107, -0.007213613484054804, -0.048890624195337296, -0.04050467908382416, -0.008739735931158066, -0.049392685294151306, -0.08461868762969971, -0.0028071461711078882, -0.010790703818202019, 0.02288631536066532, 0.02377520315349102, 0.016597526147961617, 0.017515387386083603, 0.04288652539253235, 0.0013425000943243504, 0.0915648341178894, -0.0858650654554367, -0.011928046122193336, 0.01413913257420063, 0.003221864579245448, 0.003219239879399538, -0.00047648922191001475, 0.01543534453958273, -0.041724927723407745, -0.01955414190888405, 0.031734317541122437, 0.03835214301943779, 0.03927263617515564, -0.0420965701341629, 0.014227197505533695, 0.0212999414652586, 0.05085599049925804, -0.0003027890925295651, 0.013400277122855186, 0.07785389572381973, -0.040768545120954514, -0.03896307945251465, 0.07810481637716293, -0.019099829718470573, -0.07281256467103958, 0.008868000470101833, -0.005622290540486574, 0.030890963971614838, -0.011264544911682606, -0.007515294477343559, 0.022368477657437325, 0.03493253141641617, -0.0013777116546407342, -0.03619086742401123, -0.025624295696616173, 0.03152359649538994, 0.000318205333314836, 0.008868039585649967, 0.054305095225572586, -0.06271015107631683, 0.025198576971888542, 0.002573039149865508, -0.01176558155566454, -0.05191170051693916, 0.032837871462106705, 0.01781539060175419, -0.030639853328466415, -0.05034598335623741, -0.017730968073010445, -0.006227391306310892, -0.012065019458532333, 0.007882748730480671, -0.01759028621017933, 0.011640247888863087, -0.0003934465057682246, -0.07688593119382858, -0.011106989346444607, -0.022005580365657806, -0.013201838359236717, 0.015122499316930771, 0.041368842124938965, -0.01720750518143177, -0.02121836133301258, 0.0055810920894145966, 0.02717265486717224, -0.04019894078373909, 0.029590746387839317, 0.02288925275206566, -0.0538334921002388, -0.0785907730460167, -0.07488648593425751, -0.05181216821074486, 0.017426572740077972, -0.03919045254588127, -0.04706248641014099, 0.0636572316288948, 0.05063074454665184, 0.050626493990421295, 0.008434413932263851, 0.017438238486647606, -0.07391759008169174, 0.009556076489388943, 0.019847964867949486, 0.01194392517209053, 0.06880544126033783, -0.013403590768575668, 0.001002303441055119, 0.016029777005314827, -0.02910858951508999, 0.03532753139734268, 0.020137695595622063, 0.046717822551727295, -0.011325840838253498, -0.01872648112475872, -0.037441130727529526, 0.02085454761981964, -0.03474755212664604, -0.03963176906108856, 0.007319530937820673, 0.039162471890449524, -0.03392066806554794, 0.05334807187318802, 0.005549455992877483, -0.02431250922381878, -0.0043910774402320385, -0.061686716973781586, -0.029783135280013084, 0.01079495158046484, -0.07467339187860489, 0.004006274975836277, 0.04353795945644379, -0.025174744427204132, 0.05746595188975334, -0.03498731553554535, 0.038387052714824677, -0.0002463236451148987, -0.03052588924765587, 0.02325780689716339, -0.023744210600852966, 0.017266282811760902, -0.008697424083948135, 0.01806570589542389, -0.031143669039011, 0.0074640545062720776, -0.044805943965911865, 0.02634766325354576, 0.011772858910262585, -0.009851356968283653, -0.0004002490604761988, 0.025548195466399193, 0.009327730163931847, -0.0012258393689990044, 0.0008317262982018292, -0.015611827373504639, -0.03840721771121025, -0.04395186901092529, -0.023120027035474777, 0.012239869683980942, 0.055560652166604996, 0.05125964805483818, -0.04648938775062561, 0.08757777512073517, -0.010132878087460995, -0.052413877099752426, -0.02481038309633732, 0.0440274178981781, -0.037079595029354095, 0.04287745803594589, 0.02926677279174328, 0.0011773955775424838, -0.013949306681752205, 0.023915637284517288, 0.03692980483174324, 0.07675260305404663, -0.0007477638428099453, -0.022452831268310547, -0.013496520929038525, 0.016760053113102913, -0.07554712146520615, 0.06917630881071091, 0.03395026549696922, -0.018617374822497368, -0.021884193643927574, -0.04666908085346222, 0.013055242598056793, -0.022617632523179054, -0.07236451655626297, 0.020860346034169197, 0.07987180352210999, 0.021316615864634514, -0.024406129494309425, 0.001960582798346877, 0.012522446922957897, 0.001150034018792212, 0.003968998324126005, 0.013365708291530609, 0.015568769536912441, 0.015837185084819794, -0.015853770077228546, -0.006356796249747276, 0.038096703588962555, -0.04274836927652359, -0.010458177886903286, 0.005520871374756098, 0.03927670419216156, -0.017555011436343193, -0.01802353747189045, 0.005586064420640469, -0.0518234521150589, 0.031024403870105743, -0.012301572598516941, 0.09091424196958542, 0.01319802738726139, 0.023669462651014328, -0.01035014446824789, -0.05357601121068001, -0.04053620621562004, -0.024223892018198967, 0.0700949877500534, 0.005584327504038811, 0.008138381876051426, -0.047484785318374634, 0.002301163738593459, 0.00004357402940513566, -0.007960735820233822, 0.014660748653113842, -0.011831708252429962, -0.06685434281826019, -0.0014456803910434246, -0.0022214455530047417, 0.009193630889058113, -0.01749645173549652, 0.04692261666059494, 0.0018036604160442948, 0.04861998185515404, -0.02311834879219532, 0.03731695935130119, 0.026875508949160576, -0.0390230156481266, -0.029442941769957542, 0.03721502795815468, -0.041592877358198166, 0.025785328820347786, -0.054131075739860535, -0.08496380597352982, -0.013586425222456455, 0.028532493859529495, -0.034300126135349274, -0.05618676170706749, 0.07740718126296997, 0.005388548132032156, 0.010288859717547894, 0.06400731950998306, 0.03758733347058296, 0.003008476458489895, 0.005076408851891756, 0.019170943647623062, 0.03923947736620903, -0.0566064678132534, -0.00653414661064744, 0.06096440926194191, -0.0016509367851540446, -0.054275594651699066, -0.05549794062972069, 0.00893089547753334, -0.013594015501439571, -0.017106303945183754, -0.0185705553740263, -0.026991242542862892, 0.029472913593053818, -0.0017391321016475558, 0.05051974579691887, 0.04811306670308113, -0.027410129085183144, -0.025557955726981163, 0.017779694870114326, 0.05762335658073425, -0.009743166156113148, 0.0009900681907311082, 0.03545047342777252, -0.022860530763864517, 0.06633051484823227, -0.08504848927259445, -0.014314929023385048, 0.0323970802128315, 0.037305597215890884, -0.032719675451517105, -0.04191580042243004, 0.006920970510691404, 0.04053909704089165, 0.01193348877131939, -0.08001725375652313, -0.003322497010231018, -0.051949430257081985, -0.010992292314767838, 0.01022754143923521, -0.046397991478443146, -0.028108876198530197, 0.03751420974731445, -0.0652073472738266, -0.0034891474060714245, -0.06068170443177223, -0.018315119668841362, -0.053631044924259186, -0.013286343775689602, -0.001450677984394133, -0.008002963848412037, 0.05931907892227173, 0.006761839613318443, 0.010821188800036907, -0.03764162212610245, -0.002135549671947956, -0.07491153478622437, -0.029240263625979424, -0.02548379823565483, 0.04995138943195343, 0.03273358568549156, -0.05325862765312195, 0.0323074646294117, 0.034387119114398956, -0.02592851221561432, -0.007537635043263435, -0.04131195321679115, -0.053257983177900314, -0.021918289363384247, -0.03396286070346832, 0.032049521803855896, 0.012364187277853489, -0.01682678796350956, 0.016966957598924637, -0.06116565316915512, -0.024645473808050156, 0.003733408637344837, -0.012404522858560085, 0.036317113786935806, -0.017259830608963966, 0.023086808621883392, -0.05684612691402435, -0.037467677146196365, -0.040456775575876236, -0.0012201349018141627, 0.03347805142402649, 0.003592688124626875, -0.00502046337351203, 0.07197342813014984, -0.026479879394173622, -0.04170800372958183, 0.0049394117668271065, 0.017636412754654884, 0.04934462159872055, 0.014290819875895977, 0.01405488234013319, -0.0068474747240543365, -0.0204499289393425, 0.030369341373443604, 0.016095180064439774, 0.00364943640306592, -0.0027564289048314095, 0.0652933195233345, 0.02288353629410267, -0.03784175589680672, -0.014973778277635574, -0.0592007078230381, -0.007427462842315435, -0.004489264450967312, -0.020228782668709755, -0.057242825627326965, 0.010628458112478256, -0.0033813868649303913, -0.029574889689683914, -0.03682443127036095, 0.08336551487445831, 0.01217102725058794, -0.005213540978729725, 0.013120578601956367, -0.05539151653647423, 0.00001729458017507568, 0.038758669048547745, 0.05972527712583542, 0.01018729992210865, -0.02038695104420185, 0.011275367811322212, -0.04279664158821106, -0.0239415280520916, -0.03273572400212288, 0.009339738637208939, 0.006137726828455925, 0.01849895715713501, 0.06541872024536133, 0.02560819685459137, -0.04141606017947197, -0.06923386454582214, 0.04743865877389908, 0.05581430345773697, 0.0027925395406782627, -0.07028373330831528, -0.008157417178153992, 0.048105042427778244, -0.03903433680534363, -0.003377135843038559, 0.019353190436959267, -0.0034747205208986998, 0.04236900433897972, -0.039521701633930206, 0.022348761558532715, 0.017050592228770256, -0.021411359310150146, 0.012455621734261513, 0.07201696932315826, -0.012422366067767143, -0.01832231692969799, -0.017693160101771355, 0.042968232184648514, 0.05484287440776825, -0.020266834646463394, -0.010007264092564583, 0.0066362847574055195, 0.004680521320551634, 0.013433714397251606, 0.019340118393301964, 0.0008418517536483705, -0.0313694141805172, 0.01414438709616661, 0.025516340509057045, -0.037285953760147095, 0.033868029713630676, -0.05129329115152359, 0.03190236538648605, 0.039647139608860016, -0.02255609817802906, 0.08208686113357544, -0.07146289199590683, -0.029549920931458473, -0.016016362234950066, -0.003371634054929018, 0.010943976230919361, 0.009784202091395855, 0.017706450074911118, 0.014803958125412464, -0.0034623134415596724, 0.04527071490883827, -0.05734246224164963, -0.05736463516950607, -0.04944628104567528, 0.07326120138168335, -0.018644368276000023, -0.09070691466331482, -0.037701696157455444, 0.017750956118106842, -0.013979285024106503, 0.00011687003279803321, 0.02936783991754055, -0.03556735813617706, -0.005705679301172495, -0.010401453822851181, 0.018097946420311928, 0.007769433315843344, 0.011768994852900505, 0.06467260420322418, -0.05073225125670433, 0.010209878906607628, 0.0016485698288306594, -0.00844908319413662, -0.09268051385879517, -0.007710842881351709, 0.025006836280226707, -0.04337500408291817, 0.019261911511421204, 0.023125415667891502, 0.0034638140350580215, -0.0537886843085289, -0.0475231409072876, 0.007159808650612831, 0.023872727528214455, -0.028849748894572258, 0.054191626608371735, -0.008392468094825745, -0.026633761823177338, -0.01744949072599411, -0.032073769718408585, 0.03897690773010254, 0.05243793502449989, 0.01808049902319908, -0.026211736723780632, -0.04655841737985611, 0.017135847359895706, -0.012578803114593029, 0.03538274019956589, -0.051034584641456604, 0.019484344869852066, -0.016749095171689987, 0.009691840037703514, 0.0583324134349823, 0.01900717057287693, 0.048500511795282364, 0.015057683922350407, 0.001104351133108139, 0.04141842946410179, 0.056439973413944244, -0.03484616428613663, -0.010395308025181293, -0.01757795922458172, -0.07694507390260696, 0.020291011780500412, -0.013566491194069386, 0.019791342318058014, 0.015584453009068966, 0.02050558291375637, -0.022701792418956757, 0.003508256282657385, 0.007680214941501617, 0.020762380212545395, -0.033143091946840286, -0.014426282607018948, 0.04910721257328987 ]
<p>i have an incident plane wave and a dipole, consider that plane wave incident on dipole. at this moment what happen for dipole ? we know that after incident of plane wave on dipole, the radiation have occurred, and i want derive the <strong>phase difference between radiation field and incident plane wave field</strong> ? please introduce me a reference </p>
g6334
[ -0.031205719336867332, 0.008614478632807732, 0.007511242292821407, -0.0013717476977035403, 0.04195189103484154, -0.013847612775862217, -0.01932646334171295, 0.04112891107797623, -0.004056721460074186, -0.05379432439804077, -0.06272140890359879, 0.004513763356953859, -0.04838861525058746, -0.030372347682714462, 0.03461453318595886, -0.010242527350783348, 0.06184650957584381, -0.009819099679589272, 0.02186141535639763, 0.008140078745782375, -0.01260404009371996, -0.001176174497231841, -0.04425946623086929, -0.09961237758398056, -0.014965181238949299, -0.020257608965039253, 0.015097428113222122, -0.042722221463918686, -0.02963372692465782, -0.01621752791106701, 0.012675520963966846, -0.0371602401137352, 0.06549456715583801, 0.027142683044075966, 0.038671933114528656, -0.05312670022249222, -0.011135688051581383, 0.02609105594456196, -0.011650599539279938, 0.030120130628347397, 0.060686301440000534, 0.028164735063910484, 0.011288313195109367, -0.013937571085989475, 0.013628638349473476, -0.029916834086179733, -0.04146074131131172, -0.0036943377926945686, -0.0030282691586762667, 0.048277467489242554, 0.0019131330773234367, 0.01421285793185234, 0.04788540303707123, -0.045875657349824905, 0.0005708991084247828, 0.053945980966091156, 0.030680356547236443, -0.06592866033315659, 0.05360429361462593, 0.02792493999004364, -0.019137052819132805, 0.055315665900707245, 0.00995551235973835, -0.006102974992245436, -0.0010269973427057266, -0.004507626872509718, -0.05143008008599281, -0.035371050238609314, -0.012057213112711906, -0.049742698669433594, -0.018669169396162033, -0.03574841842055321, -0.02807910367846489, -0.016278428956866264, 0.005820302292704582, 0.012327116914093494, 0.04407316446304321, -0.016965171322226524, 0.0012480722507461905, 0.02100091241300106, -0.01728838123381138, -0.020813239738345146, -0.008037377148866653, 0.025362379848957062, 0.007922125980257988, 0.006290890742093325, 0.0075114755891263485, 0.0047743674367666245, 0.01919563114643097, -0.008950485847890377, 0.05346196889877319, 0.005199979990720749, 0.02592436783015728, 0.05512275546789169, -0.005000100936740637, -0.019061407074332237, 0.027091464027762413, 0.013356689363718033, -0.02591678872704506, 0.006341594737023115, 0.018038062378764153, -0.06900472193956375, -0.01362761203199625, -0.018416056409478188, -0.005379727575927973, 0.01642637886106968, -0.004994659684598446, -0.001325767720118165, -0.017672685906291008, 0.06419028341770172, -0.004718716721981764, -0.043662477284669876, -0.042395345866680145, -0.0015094770351424813, -0.0007083080126903951, -0.017350634559988976, 0.036252111196517944, -0.07221312075853348, 0.014166882261633873, 0.09456706792116165, 0.009206230752170086, 0.014065839350223541, -0.01579507440328598, 0.06137099489569664, 0.015636369585990906, -0.00638031167909503, 0.03995414078235626, 0.012784790247678757, 0.05499396473169327, -0.002903405576944351, -0.01225809846073389, -0.002579948864877224, -0.018395662307739258, 0.06989958882331848, 0.026312535628676414, -0.017862191423773766, 0.044883593916893005, 0.001727404771372676, -0.014817822724580765, -0.01916557550430298, 0.04728573560714722, -0.013645046390593052, -0.008491791784763336, -0.020381009206175804, -0.017465347424149513, 0.014344693161547184, 0.013573462143540382, -0.01889008656144142, 0.0514388270676136, -0.033355168998241425, 0.04020742326974869, 0.006294248625636101, -0.01353123877197504, 0.044505003839731216, 0.040372177958488464, -0.005622369237244129, -0.053918976336717606, -0.06510958075523376, 0.059121981263160706, 0.013352956622838974, 0.031229427084326744, 0.0001302691816817969, -0.0017507963348180056, 0.008768044412136078, -0.0073332409374415874, -0.02101731300354004, 0.06689105182886124, -0.07962716370820999, -0.0358569398522377, -0.01930447295308113, -0.026855213567614555, -0.0369340144097805, 0.04203566908836365, -0.03484061732888222, 0.001786090200766921, 0.08578138798475266, -0.026869088411331177, -0.004802360665053129, 0.051698651164770126, 0.026284676045179367, -0.08751286566257477, 0.01328729186207056, -0.009310544468462467, 0.03468221426010132, 0.02298838645219803, -0.02631165087223053, -0.06055903807282448, -0.04841696098446846, -0.1260787397623062, 0.035072293132543564, -0.03965582326054573, -0.03205797076225281, 0.025715893134474754, -0.0013855607248842716, -0.03484727814793587, -0.0010617917869240046, 0.017896870151162148, 0.007369827013462782, -0.00008722249913262203, 0.009845749475061893, -0.011150499805808067, 0.05916495993733406, 0.05191711336374283, 0.033994853496551514, 0.005475180689245462, 0.01028683502227068, -0.004911184310913086, 0.03534504026174545, -0.0014870937447994947, -0.001250130240805447, 0.06939549744129181, 0.03475920855998993, -0.020344745367765427, 0.01224362663924694, -0.05991452559828758, 0.07519958913326263, -0.021971257403492928, 0.0035729696974158287, -0.002611006610095501, -0.005132353398948908, -0.006677043624222279, 0.010120308957993984, 0.06041320785880089, 0.0061502293683588505, -0.0064975363202393055, -0.0009652859880588949, -0.004551425110548735, 0.03789898008108139, 0.03456394001841545, 0.03508661314845085, -0.07270173728466034, 0.003192388918250799, -0.018688833341002464, -0.03001125156879425, 0.05343014746904373, 0.013808195479214191, -0.009037504903972149, 0.008626093156635761, 0.023092420771718025, -0.019715294241905212, -0.06671878695487976, 0.055428460240364075, -0.008768703788518906, 0.03874031454324722, -0.010350169613957405, -0.0014085378497838974, 0.04506062716245651, -0.010560454800724983, 0.0022228348534554243, -0.01325920782983303, 0.03536614775657654, -0.02173418551683426, 0.003923144657164812, 0.04243377596139908, -0.06332281976938248, -0.02621450275182724, -0.011068440973758698, 0.04876755550503731, -0.049119118601083755, -0.044558294117450714, -0.01128504890948534, 0.01931839995086193, 0.0693352147936821, 0.040535613894462585, -0.020536720752716064, 0.052178118377923965, 0.012832236476242542, 0.03304911404848099, -0.013217965140938759, -0.07676125317811966, -0.10613883286714554, 0.04478100314736366, -0.0032693350221961737, 0.00498252734541893, 0.005291884299367666, -0.048246677964925766, 0.020096315070986748, -0.027695558965206146, 0.03043304942548275, -0.0028202489484101534, 0.023839252069592476, -0.012752394191920757, -0.007122703827917576, 0.0598270520567894, 0.03583668917417526, -0.08878422528505325, -0.02544800564646721, 0.023687560111284256, -0.06976640969514847, -0.027048185467720032, -0.08548342436552048, -0.004206418991088867, 0.07357154786586761, 0.04449029639363289, -0.017364099621772766, 0.015076600946485996, 0.04380809888243675, -0.036812830716371536, 0.008613817393779755, 0.023063765838742256, 0.0017984521109610796, -0.017102694138884544, -0.014158889651298523, -0.013659115880727768, 0.03656958416104317, -0.010885808616876602, 0.02566445805132389, -0.06766455620527267, -0.019538071006536484, -0.004167892970144749, -0.051112644374370575, 0.039648693054914474, -0.003164060413837433, -0.03153121843934059, 0.03380848467350006, -0.015079351142048836, 0.009630365297198296, 0.02904166467487812, 0.04265737906098366, -0.025346949696540833, -0.02577771060168743, -0.04274187982082367, -0.02299441397190094, 0.04996681213378906, -0.04998734965920448, -0.014828900806605816, -0.03140850365161896, 0.11608125269412994, -0.00024515882250852883, -0.035211145877838135, -0.00018632148567121476, 0.009279991500079632, -0.0619429275393486, -0.052182748913764954, 0.02348375879228115, -0.03708633780479431, -0.015074298717081547, -0.011839780956506729, -0.04605850577354431, 0.01946890912950039, 0.05422300845384598, -0.02838044986128807, -0.01899293065071106, 0.014053148217499256, 0.020809240639209747, 0.03747027739882469, 0.013591405004262924, -0.05593130737543106, 0.019876083359122276, 0.038626041263341904, 0.04218171536922455, 0.05843799561262131, 0.021828169003129005, -0.008297725580632687, -0.04031488671898842, -0.02505711279809475, 0.029104070737957954, -0.018801499158143997, 0.04381180182099342, -0.00959755014628172, 0.044004544615745544, -0.013852407224476337, 0.05868448689579964, 0.00920358207076788, -0.04079080745577812, 0.018908483907580376, -0.02268144115805626, 0.034567028284072876, 0.020553337410092354, -0.037469200789928436, 0.010805536061525345, -0.023294348269701004, -0.013790581375360489, -0.07167382538318634, -0.031673625111579895, -0.03583251312375069, 0.008976238779723644, -0.04753807187080383, -0.061489857733249664, 0.006864957511425018, 0.02717658504843712, 0.033767759799957275, 0.02555096708238125, -0.007512654643505812, 0.03152813762426376, 0.02393370121717453, 0.007532079704105854, 0.0242257472127676, -0.007110823877155781, -0.016079196706414223, -0.013816718943417072, -0.07661715894937515, 0.003303817706182599, 0.04532720893621445, 0.05284382775425911, -0.042456477880477905, 0.008236406370997429, 0.015345774590969086, -0.03146284818649292, 0.012693764641880989, -0.050238899886608124, -0.006533956155180931, 0.00795753113925457, -0.048486534506082535, -0.036317985504865646, -0.03785313665866852, 0.004333561286330223, -0.011435667052865028, -0.05992447957396507, 0.01738075353205204, -0.006446989718824625, -0.0425993986427784, -0.03405559062957764, -0.061815205961465836, -0.034495092928409576, -0.007956390269100666, 0.06350930035114288, 0.011653988622128963, 0.02728772908449173, 0.01845521107316017, 0.028409328311681747, 0.05058896169066429, -0.024864263832569122, -0.04395492747426033, 0.019783614203333855, 0.0731368362903595, 0.0323658250272274, 0.0030277748592197895, 0.011867396533489227, -0.015767060220241547, -0.04163650795817375, 0.031031953170895576, -0.03692393749952316, 0.0260017067193985, -0.06576560437679291, 0.025289176031947136, -0.03795984759926796, 0.04644674062728882, 0.013552838936448097, 0.025272207334637642, 0.07978399842977524, 0.03236318752169609, 0.018097281455993652, 0.006341469474136829, 0.01217577513307333, 0.029523637145757675, -0.04762665927410126, -0.09758763760328293, 0.04282473772764206, -0.07173760235309601, -0.09468702226877213, -0.0019772297237068415, -0.03847838565707207, -0.023044560104608536, -0.007227753289043903, -0.00028787413612008095, -0.0037402654998004436, -0.029097747057676315, 0.012560687027871609, 0.030594540759921074, -0.02982187643647194, 0.019593922421336174, 0.030099285766482353, -0.030252784490585327, 0.031202875077724457, -0.04096011072397232, -0.08428218215703964, -0.049246855080127716, -0.10153081268072128, 0.009383420459926128, -0.0036409220192581415, -0.03321491554379463, 0.053895965218544006, -0.03501975163817406, 0.00779079832136631, 0.04066655412316322, -0.0755075216293335, 0.0026713544502854347, 0.025675764307379723, -0.011428999714553356, -0.008629481308162212, -0.05371985584497452, 0.03816420957446098, 0.016198599711060524, -0.005513496231287718, 0.00809628888964653, -0.030939659103751183, 0.03189823031425476, -0.050556398928165436, -0.07263636589050293, -0.04727962613105774, 0.007768156472593546, -0.020144054666161537, 0.0077794501557946205, 0.01634194888174534, -0.0494731068611145, -0.026348520070314407, 0.028267433866858482, -0.004773072898387909, -0.001914518536068499, -0.0335586778819561, -0.023305455222725868, 0.029514674097299576, 0.028366627171635628, -0.005498310551047325, 0.13008886575698853, 0.0819830521941185, 0.03472473472356796, -0.021018214523792267, 0.0329277403652668, 0.0032517709769308567, -0.038734111934900284, 0.03400038182735443, 0.048054687678813934, -0.00013985452824272215, 0.009401938877999783, -0.012330304831266403, 0.04976853355765343, -0.021226495504379272, -0.008707825094461441, 0.03683830797672272, 0.029656967148184776, 0.032881125807762146, -0.04913592338562012, 0.03211840242147446, -0.04865645989775658, -0.024912619963288307, 0.013791698962450027, 0.007208091206848621, 0.01057511381804943, 0.015829037874937057, 0.054026201367378235, 0.017038026824593544, 0.047399379312992096, 0.08070183545351028, -0.05497312918305397, 0.024580059573054314, 0.009521318599581718, -0.030907871201634407, 0.0651005357503891, -0.024890579283237457, 0.05297368764877319, 0.09262393414974213, 0.043675102293491364, 0.013680574484169483, 0.002483516000211239, 0.013961446471512318, -0.0047516534104943275, -0.004856899846345186, 0.039162807166576385, -0.008676390163600445, -0.025923417881131172, 0.016018547117710114, 0.02880134806036949, 0.011003931052982807, -0.0006291907629929483, 0.016069481149315834, -0.010090102441608906, -0.05182608217000961, -0.07034217566251755, -0.003727728733792901, -0.04296368360519409, -0.033663418143987656, 0.011967426165938377, 0.022985883057117462, 0.011007091030478477, 0.010225086472928524, -0.04631577804684639, 0.031184116378426552, -0.011012756265699863, 0.008993028663098812, 0.06285866349935532, -0.014596705324947834, -0.04817024618387222, 0.0031596673652529716, 0.0482838898897171, 0.03761995956301689, -0.006748665124177933, 0.026632551103830338, 0.015868209302425385, -0.011174331419169903, 0.021041540428996086, 0.034836966544389725, -0.052583761513233185, -0.041955020278692245, -0.0024580741301178932, -0.032118625938892365, -0.01821821555495262, 0.12798161804676056, 0.026322856545448303, -0.02466483786702156, -0.05649913102388382, -0.05737214908003807, -0.00583496643230319, 0.007896823808550835, -0.027496617287397385, 0.027270253747701645, -0.0129700917750597, 0.009788134135305882, 0.10331645607948303, 0.044489987194538116, -0.04971864074468613, -0.021816033869981766, -0.03656427934765816, 0.04518352821469307, -0.024276459589600563, 0.04526117444038391, -0.0036537989508360624, 0.005743696354329586, -0.05985935032367706, 0.06412968784570694, -0.05326774716377258, -0.03576439991593361, -0.030085742473602295, -0.017448337748646736, -0.006354966200888157, -0.004990998189896345, 0.02234048955142498, -0.03681813180446625, -0.05018385872244835, -0.051976561546325684, -0.05577549710869789, -0.059013109654188156, -0.053998906165361404, 0.0019827994983643293, 0.016738492995500565, -0.05101695656776428, 0.01607055775821209, 0.010170746594667435, -0.0044971308670938015, 0.029652761295437813, 0.04625783488154411, 0.0012220239732414484, 0.01508372649550438, 0.019815945997834206, 0.022956792265176773, 0.005729455966502428, 0.00843801535665989, 0.022465597838163376, 0.016522975638508797, -0.004524716176092625, 0.09015420824289322, 0.028079167008399963, -0.014813174493610859, -0.0623040497303009, -0.017041895538568497, 0.030017871409654617, -0.04650009050965309, -0.025591228157281876, -0.050943274050951004, 0.009307807311415672, -0.012886741198599339, -0.0008343498921021819, -0.009798815473914146, 0.03420534357428551, 0.03280320391058922, 0.02383958362042904, 0.012529210187494755, 0.017454495653510094, -0.0027276913169771433, 0.0145984822884202, -0.022324293851852417, -0.074424609541893, 0.01806187443435192, -0.01438493188470602, 0.01267318893224001, -0.0006574497674591839, -0.016276253387331963, -0.01210908405482769, -0.000700928270816803, -0.06251398473978043, -0.03901736065745354, -0.04948243126273155, -0.031198373064398766, 0.012766185216605663, 0.008327489718794823, -0.01639283262193203, -0.037957802414894104, 0.03129447624087334, -0.00035631537321023643, 0.014446311630308628, 0.030431287363171577, -0.031110664829611778, -0.01752069592475891, 0.040930990129709244, 0.004596108105033636, -0.0021550115197896957, 0.025486668571829796, 0.013229887001216412, -0.03261833265423775, -0.024606937542557716, -0.0029459691140800714, -0.030671516433358192, -0.03001001477241516, -0.05705517157912254, -0.015964634716510773, -0.0009064525365829468, 0.04610028490424156, 0.03145027160644531, 0.01709953509271145, 0.01029162760823965, -0.005499748978763819, -0.03424756973981857, 0.01999100111424923, 0.017059117555618286, -0.015372526831924915, 0.013352245092391968, -0.03863585740327835, -0.001835102098993957, 0.06984501332044601, 0.016767451539635658, 0.03454742580652237, 0.00233742268756032, -0.021630510687828064, -0.04233481362462044, 0.04038684442639351, -0.022771049290895462, 0.03250820189714432, 0.043898310512304306, -0.001190288458019495, -0.0026957993395626545, -0.037752147763967514, -0.004028139635920525, -0.031348492950201035, 0.037492722272872925, 0.017561418935656548, -0.021111445501446724, -0.004772157408297062, 0.02854534052312374, 0.002876872895285487, 0.01443152129650116, 0.0005338501650840044, -0.043341707438230515, -0.00904874037951231, 0.05668887123465538, 0.047390155494213104, 0.05415145680308342, -0.007440690416842699, -0.004091560374945402, -0.0023234786931425333, 0.03640132024884224, 0.0180687103420496, -0.0016640211688354611, -0.0323568657040596, 0.037839945405721664, 0.003324731020256877, 0.03839794546365738, 0.06652484834194183, 0.045989878475666046, -0.028247365728020668, -0.06944739073514938, -0.019591916352510452, -0.04239782691001892, 0.0700899213552475, 0.008078637532889843, -0.07323747873306274, -0.0050986106507480145, -0.014445031061768532, 0.026258880272507668, -0.05662671849131584, 0.026028642430901527, 0.031244514510035515, 0.004184194840490818, 0.01287857349961996, -0.025060122832655907, 0.04049229621887207, 0.008856530301272869, 0.0016142306849360466 ]
<p>Why Magnifying glass(convex lens) produces heat when placed in front of sun? </p>
g6335
[ 0.020502619445323944, -0.02300596423447132, 0.004554074723273516, -0.002245035720989108, 0.038667600601911545, -0.014602629467844963, 0.009617011062800884, -0.0020932103507220745, -0.009537766687572002, 0.013962581753730774, 0.030006570741534233, 0.05559029057621956, 0.044544804841279984, 0.027715355157852173, 0.03544539585709572, 0.01528677623718977, 0.015170709230005741, -0.007428147364407778, 0.003643165109679103, 0.03292478248476982, -0.08421386033296585, -0.014661219902336597, -0.008024907670915127, -0.021503664553165436, -0.05347193405032158, 0.026993051171302795, 0.019391793757677078, 0.02959858812391758, -0.003849527332931757, -0.03537165746092796, 0.041474245488643646, 0.003627142868936062, -0.018938235938549042, -0.03417864814400673, -0.01648586429655552, -0.03357768803834915, 0.04550424963235855, 0.03429181128740311, -0.0024062262382358313, -0.029733559116721153, -0.04521580785512924, 0.01903844065964222, 0.04103685915470123, 0.04634590819478035, 0.06002331152558327, 0.011006670072674751, -0.0020343901123851538, 0.020186498761177063, 0.022783080115914345, -0.023428529500961304, 0.012357172556221485, -0.0020961398258805275, 0.07176804542541504, -0.04004324600100517, 0.04284277185797691, -0.04309738799929619, -0.04357439652085304, 0.03970383107662201, 0.021186111494898796, 0.02594786323606968, 0.027550648897886276, -0.013044274412095547, -0.034546446055173874, 0.021410509943962097, -0.0025591158773750067, 0.00036220395122654736, -0.017214080318808556, 0.007395211141556501, 0.009160179644823074, 0.038136616349220276, -0.00024091960221994668, -0.025816477835178375, 0.026057716459035873, 0.014447319321334362, -0.005011232104152441, -0.011824758723378181, 0.006617441773414612, -0.0031421631574630737, -0.03175056353211403, -0.005271549802273512, -0.040459442883729935, 0.010314252227544785, -0.017118990421295166, 0.020160220563411713, 0.06592912971973419, -0.028185803443193436, 0.04964209347963333, 0.03413047641515732, -0.015296855010092258, -0.04419849067926407, 0.0738222599029541, -0.030128205195069313, 0.10316339880228043, 0.0502462312579155, -0.002571472665295005, 0.007407114841043949, 0.009388073347508907, -0.0002246678777737543, -0.032280366867780685, -0.0015430739149451256, 0.031055646017193794, -0.050543446093797684, 0.041562389582395554, 0.02887749671936035, -0.0007005995721556246, 0.0010103408712893724, -0.01887419819831848, 0.01848025806248188, -0.04804044961929321, -0.021755782887339592, -0.017098521813750267, 0.009521237574517727, -0.06397576630115509, -0.030758243054151535, -0.05041734129190445, -0.011848936788737774, 0.05188203975558281, 0.005122928414493799, 0.041379883885383606, 0.0019151075975969434, -0.024796104058623314, 0.08106804639101028, -0.00973525457084179, 0.04259471222758293, -0.025829177349805832, -0.032859671860933304, 0.09316735714673996, -0.03532588481903076, 0.036428164690732956, -0.026754245162010193, -0.005620489362627268, -0.03622633218765259, -0.02985202893614769, 0.023950260132551193, 0.015184489078819752, 0.026434218510985374, -0.008992929011583328, -0.018158171325922012, -0.007047960069030523, 0.020724594593048096, -0.022550933063030243, 0.014871291816234589, 0.023971080780029297, -0.053563836961984634, -0.002897965721786022, 0.005301057361066341, -0.058166537433862686, -0.002842838643118739, 0.08945997059345245, 0.014354545623064041, -0.03640897572040558, 0.021336371079087257, 0.0048897950910031796, 0.0052679614163935184, 0.016036506742239, -0.05648408085107803, -0.010835874825716019, -0.029788553714752197, 0.03667858988046646, -0.033229678869247437, 0.05286671221256256, -0.028120072558522224, 0.010277654975652695, 0.0036810103338211775, -0.07622147351503372, -0.019033342599868774, -0.07784697413444519, -0.08262190967798233, -0.015021512284874916, -0.03896379843354225, -0.07889997959136963, 0.008790378458797932, -0.024400997906923294, -0.005135457031428814, -0.0048158601857721806, 0.017709147185087204, 0.04059881344437599, 0.02141493931412697, 0.05699266120791435, 0.013517321087419987, -0.06340771168470383, 0.01227900292724371, 0.0004422344209160656, -0.025677155703306198, -0.01819419674575329, 0.018728479743003845, 0.035147570073604584, -0.0020732099656015635, -0.02727700211107731, -0.00015223430818878114, -0.018101058900356293, -0.032572418451309204, 0.00931704044342041, 0.01564357802271843, 0.02216268703341484, -0.005012890323996544, -0.03618251904845238, -0.05500549077987671, -0.055811960250139236, 0.03237906098365784, -0.061451610177755356, 0.005309057887643576, -0.0015665142564103007, -0.03291793912649155, -0.038712505251169205, 0.029058128595352173, -0.025512607768177986, 0.039745450019836426, -0.012452982366085052, -0.0029520802199840546, -0.027317704632878304, 0.024649210274219513, 0.002138543874025345, -0.028199372813105583, -0.005434439517557621, 0.027566537261009216, -0.011681354604661465, 0.048652708530426025, 0.00017388566629961133, 0.05904838442802429, 0.00651292921975255, 0.058104634284973145, -0.04660151153802872, 0.008277039043605328, -0.03679540753364563, -0.00012841563147958368, -0.07240550220012665, -0.02217930369079113, -0.03728964924812317, 0.044008295983076096, -0.06669045984745026, -0.04329000040888786, -0.000075916075729765, 0.04412808269262314, 0.019971931353211403, -0.044587504118680954, 0.028216365724802017, 0.01763632707297802, -0.007909445092082024, 0.01618056744337082, -0.007016511633992195, -0.009869331493973732, -0.04167364165186882, 0.002232228871434927, 0.0058787208981812, -0.008460061624646187, -0.004708882421255112, 0.037976521998643875, 0.01917976513504982, 0.019398624077439308, 0.0774930939078331, 0.0006076872814446688, -0.0160357803106308, -0.008195900358259678, 0.008661117404699326, -0.0021991850808262825, -0.02138487994670868, -0.00861988216638565, -0.006773936562240124, -0.014075428247451782, -0.03986799344420433, -0.035021740943193436, -0.039856284856796265, -0.09102648496627808, -0.0007586833089590073, 0.02940722368657589, -0.040848441421985626, 0.041274543851614, 0.028843268752098083, 0.031547848135232925, 0.07386758923530579, 0.07306183874607086, 0.031916964799165726, 0.025130361318588257, 0.004090409725904465, 0.023346979171037674, -0.04896455258131027, -0.02142305299639702, 0.06932946294546127, -0.08331377804279327, -0.007936058565974236, 0.054595232009887695, -0.03544919937849045, 0.03513065725564957, 0.018900582566857338, -0.04621132090687752, -0.017930157482624054, 0.07733827084302902, 0.03899490460753441, -0.08050083369016647, 0.029751695692539215, 0.048365518450737, -0.0011995788663625717, -0.005800916813313961, 0.01804386079311371, 0.03062743879854679, 0.0635145902633667, -0.012534039095044136, 0.06064717844128609, 0.01326287817209959, 0.024651220068335533, -0.04077722504734993, -0.035016126930713654, 0.006069686263799667, -0.006896035745739937, 0.005062305834144354, -0.025088410824537277, -0.07667655497789383, -0.0017017644131556153, -0.01699434593319893, 0.049100425094366074, -0.07267054915428162, -0.011625020764768124, 0.04266183823347092, -0.024399766698479652, 0.04089396446943283, -0.09085828810930252, -0.09707459807395935, 0.031722813844680786, 0.010209944099187851, -0.03578687086701393, 0.06642616540193558, -0.005829731468111277, -0.017946619540452957, 0.03308813273906708, 0.019603554159402847, 0.03789322078227997, -0.0456705167889595, 0.10400216281414032, -0.025662530213594437, 0.009930131025612354, -0.011640151962637901, -0.07569007575511932, -0.03412603959441185, 0.04760709032416344, 0.053219083696603775, -0.021283715963363647, 0.016619153320789337, 0.04517754167318344, 0.0217350535094738, -0.010312228463590145, 0.024251122027635574, -0.013329833745956421, -0.030259422957897186, 0.06368941813707352, 0.007931984029710293, 0.03317772597074509, -0.053919725120067596, 0.0013754555257037282, 0.03053928166627884, 0.027028683573007584, -0.014182175509631634, -0.02016500011086464, -0.022772453725337982, -0.06731992214918137, 0.02743704244494438, 0.0019466117955744267, 0.0563955157995224, 0.015783289447426796, -0.049837786704301834, 0.03999831900000572, -0.013964015059173107, 0.013733843341469765, -0.02032262459397316, 0.02924094721674919, 0.04318360611796379, -0.007938235998153687, -0.024357251822948456, -0.04829319566488266, 0.017944883555173874, -0.0063837068155407906, -0.05008521303534508, -0.10476164519786835, 0.05965176969766617, 0.024946875870227814, 0.060714807361364365, 0.02204209938645363, -0.040607042610645294, -0.06417736411094666, -0.03394947573542595, -0.0031741971615701914, -0.0313086062669754, 0.042655687779188156, 0.07719296962022781, -0.0018721974920481443, 0.044166043400764465, -0.03361200913786888, -0.024264728650450706, 0.024843629449605942, -0.060170289129018784, 0.027317270636558533, 0.01450575515627861, 0.04947705194354057, 0.012755308300256729, 0.03294328600168228, -0.004008881282061338, 0.05105755478143692, -0.027187244966626167, 0.02191029116511345, -0.031355712562799454, 0.06576654314994812, 0.050184234976768494, 0.07718580961227417, -0.006309256423264742, -0.08731667697429657, -0.015975438058376312, 0.044385749846696854, -0.004532660823315382, -0.02187066152691841, -0.004153412766754627, -0.03672459349036217, 0.030174968764185905, 0.03898768499493599, -0.01976647786796093, 0.08900631964206696, 0.029146991670131683, 0.0038270100485533476, 0.0062490543350577354, 0.008281451649963856, -0.04765103757381439, -0.05800911784172058, 0.029742345213890076, -0.009242474101483822, 0.032655347138643265, 0.030985282734036446, 0.02698427252471447, 0.025927240028977394, -0.012753915973007679, -0.013837035745382309, -0.07004207372665405, 0.002507180906832218, 0.01965705305337906, -0.007192188873887062, -0.004371609538793564, -0.013851296156644821, 0.023594414815306664, -0.08401007205247879, 0.0123826265335083, -0.016912661492824554, 0.04789796471595764, -0.020786605775356293, 0.010415349155664444, 0.0172700434923172, -0.04505704343318939, 0.029906442388892174, -0.014672557823359966, -0.0006106137298047543, -0.0028161273803561926, -0.05882497504353523, -0.030599938705563545, -0.035096827894449234, -0.01364911813288927, -0.022303065285086632, -0.0010207288432866335, 0.03366943076252937, 0.012730933725833893, -0.07958947867155075, -0.007432878948748112, -0.0103263258934021, 0.018469663336873055, -0.014955036342144012, 0.03971629589796066, 0.03435884788632393, 0.05368724837899208, 0.02429143525660038, -0.02828824706375599, 0.008728979155421257, -0.003808604786172509, 0.03352871537208557, 0.013306933455169201, -0.0325407050549984, 0.07728409767150879, 0.03512585163116455, 0.011468823067843914, 0.018566738814115524, 0.02520378679037094, -0.02402605302631855, -0.023795410990715027, 0.023246275261044502, -0.01863350346684456, -0.02951769530773163, 0.0697617307305336, 0.051301244646310806, -0.013459294103085995, 0.008107786066830158, -0.027449842542409897, -0.012629817239940166, 0.01995833031833172, 0.013055795803666115, -0.03329455107450485, -0.023601360619068146, -0.023574331775307655, 0.017519915476441383, -0.03636988624930382, -0.002572703640908003, 0.03400352597236633, 0.06577877700328827, 0.03959445282816887, 0.07449158281087875, 0.006008901633322239, -0.015153984539210796, -0.01941719651222229, 0.0045388611033558846, -0.012671636417508125, 0.007490251213312149, -0.008425779640674591, 0.013745712116360664, -0.035745587199926376, 0.07914828509092331, 0.05405021086335182, 0.0375918485224247, 0.0055082631297409534, 0.06526464223861694, -0.031151549890637398, 0.06782285869121552, -0.08633287250995636, 0.011415011249482632, -0.02618486061692238, 0.030324412509799004, 0.011565198190510273, 0.044369276612997055, -0.006229671649634838, -0.02963862754404545, -0.00379516021348536, 0.052541010081768036, 0.05645233392715454, -0.03088047355413437, -0.018925899639725685, 0.01932249404489994, -0.007337591610848904, -0.008041482418775558, 0.043549925088882446, 0.07721393555402756, 0.008479165844619274, 0.03574221953749657, -0.03848963975906372, -0.009933346882462502, 0.03842201828956604, 0.046284548938274384, -0.023999113589525223, -0.0061199599876999855, -0.017894096672534943, 0.025616655126214027, 0.09680920839309692, 0.04173215851187706, 0.03598290681838989, -0.03451511263847351, -0.026933198794722557, 0.0349256731569767, 0.040929604321718216, 0.06601262092590332, 0.08476947993040085, 0.012675631791353226, -0.010961719788610935, -0.014374684542417526, -0.00780956307426095, -0.0007610864122398198, -0.015524578280746937, -0.008666019886732101, -0.06391932815313339, 0.015234136953949928, 0.05246603488922119, 0.025858191773295403, 0.03591788932681084, -0.034726597368717194, -0.010198256932199001, 0.014935352839529514, 0.010239928029477596, 0.016267042607069016, 0.019559361040592194, -0.031055686995387077, -0.035701215267181396, 0.016026759520173073, -0.05795937031507492, 0.07472745329141617, 0.03908098116517067, 0.022120783105492592, 0.008790014311671257, -0.045290518552064896, -0.04717853665351868, 0.03760004788637161, -0.015802843496203423, -0.013890935108065605, -0.03927580267190933, -0.01960914023220539, -0.0016544240061193705, 0.0014114498626440763, 0.012707371264696121, 0.0026954563800245523, -0.05657409504055977, -0.007711532525718212, -0.025952106341719627, 0.014065373688936234, 0.03439130261540413, -0.017396334558725357, 0.015291020274162292, 0.0032653920352458954, 0.09908352792263031, -0.0682598426938057, -0.008551191538572311, 0.010753968730568886, -0.02518335171043873, 0.03549758344888687, -0.07168427109718323, 0.04915013536810875, -0.06191520765423775, 0.004194232635200024, -0.0021700358483940363, 0.04752069339156151, 0.01869668997824192, -0.008587747812271118, 0.02834167331457138, 0.01272643357515335, 0.01446453481912613, 0.0032155329827219248, -0.005302838049829006, -0.04253891482949257, 0.024409018456935883, -0.048864878714084625, -0.10170891880989075, -0.03129275143146515, 0.013319123536348343, 0.017112191766500473, -0.04936445876955986, 0.023653537034988403, 0.019730493426322937, -0.07026473432779312, 0.0167156383395195, 0.049387376755476, 0.00712282070890069, 0.025466281920671463, -0.004144364036619663, -0.04465791583061218, -0.01873946376144886, 0.024807952344417572, -0.04713432490825653, -0.04116099327802658, -0.019011175259947777, -0.05417737737298012, -0.01029908750206232, -0.007808947470039129, -0.02288789302110672, 0.024459492415189743, -0.04475909844040871, -0.030377225950360298, 0.056691400706768036, -0.047882191836833954, -0.03294595330953598, -0.05203823745250702, -0.0024254219606518745, -0.014295551925897598, -0.04366568848490715, -0.033715326339006424, 0.003017134265974164, 0.02212313376367092, 0.048607196658849716, 0.005823156796395779, 0.01664164662361145, -0.032123465090990067, -0.026297084987163544, -0.04817705228924751, -0.004535340704023838, 0.015329859219491482, 0.04532179608941078, 0.01192851085215807, 0.014486201107501984, -0.029288697987794876, -0.018566876649856567, 0.01893947459757328, 0.0047972011379897594, -0.023795219138264656, -0.039746858179569244, -0.03171039745211601, -0.05019835755228996, -0.032526884227991104, -0.01417392585426569, -0.031170496717095375, 0.03460582345724106, -0.014360496774315834, 0.031660448759794235, -0.010635497979819775, -0.006937259342521429, 0.011033151298761368, -0.0583261176943779, 0.02032432146370411, -0.07876240462064743, 0.006805915851145983, 0.012005843222141266, 0.04666264355182648, -0.042876362800598145, -0.027063442394137383, 0.005760097876191139, -0.006937049329280853, 0.005911659449338913, 0.03483773395419121, 0.02230020798742771, -0.0035510282032191753, 0.003853637259453535, -0.021111726760864258, 0.012650116346776485, -0.05510825291275978, -0.015853384509682655, -0.001176724093966186, -0.03433767706155777, 0.03195798024535179, 0.03223866969347, 0.0257591400295496, 0.04402350261807442, 0.039960041642189026, 0.015212196856737137, -0.0036368209403008223, -0.019897999241948128, 0.027792781591415405, 0.045357853174209595, 0.011693345382809639, -0.042186442762613297, -0.05471130833029747, -0.004699944984167814, -0.045660633593797684, -0.04640571027994156, -0.02497338131070137, -0.008309809491038322, 0.017172109335660934, -0.05123947560787201, -0.03284982964396477, -0.05938262492418289, 0.03213115781545639, -0.054454706609249115, -0.022011155262589455, -0.007610908709466457, 0.003458429593592882, 0.0063307806849479675, -0.04240464046597481, -0.06961876899003983, -0.024852026253938675, 0.017211582511663437, 0.008371111005544662, -0.08495164662599564, 0.039903994649648666, 0.04334932565689087, -0.0043931868858635426, -0.023662524297833443, 0.030365673825144768, -0.05761687457561493, -0.03970057889819145, -0.005463241133838892, -0.037946030497550964, 0.015711339190602303, 0.04543360695242882, -0.03342561796307564, -0.012079116888344288, -0.023181943222880363, -0.002336330944672227, -0.01625491864979267, 0.02421242743730545, -0.02501252107322216, -0.0007774556870572269, -0.04289267957210541, 0.06513608247041702, -0.02360621839761734, -0.028438908979296684, -0.02983526885509491, 0.007016981486231089, 0.004070302005857229, 0.04643309861421585, -0.021074969321489334, 0.0024804272688925266, -0.022785643115639687 ]
<p>The problem asks me to find the density of gas in a cylinder of radius $R$ and length $l$ rotating about its axis with angular velocity $ω$, there being a total of $N$ molecules in the cylinder.</p> <p>What I have done is shown as following:</p> <p>I choose to look this scenario in a static frame with the cylinder, which is rotating at an unchanging angular speed $ω$. Then we can consider the field is a centrifugal field.</p> <p>Thus the energy of a particle can be written as</p> <p>$$E = E_0 - \frac{1}{2}m\omega^2 r^2\tag{1}$$</p> <p>I haven't determined $E_0$ yet as I'm not sure about the thermal energy of the particle and the energy caused by the centrifugal field differs with the choosing of zero potential point.</p> <p>After that, I wrote the probability as</p> <p>$$\mathrm{d}P = \frac{\rho \mathrm{d}V}{N} = \frac{\rho \cdot 2\pi r\mathrm{d}r\cdot l}{N}\tag{2}$$</p> <p>where $\rho \mathrm{d}V$ is what I want to find.</p> <p>My goal is to convert all $r$ and $\mathrm{d}r$ into $E$ and $\mathrm{d}E$ and finally compare it with Boltzmann distribution</p> <p>$$P(E)=C\cdot e^{-E/kT}\tag{3}$$</p> <p>where $C$ is a constant.</p> <p>However, I have met with some problems doing this.</p> <p>From (1), it can be derived</p> <p>$$dE=-m\omega^2 r dr\tag{4}$$</p> <p>After I plug this into (2), I find $P(E)$ in $\mathrm{d}P=P(E)\mathrm{d}E$ is always negative. Thus is cannot be compared with the Boltzmann distribution.</p> <p>How can I fix this?</p>
g6336
[ 0.06035851314663887, -0.019712023437023163, 0.00971610751003027, -0.0346359983086586, 0.03761845827102661, -0.03584134578704834, 0.04619504138827324, -0.014946344308555126, -0.08413716405630112, 0.03868752345442772, 0.04906807467341423, -0.010615164414048195, 0.003908664919435978, -0.03109193779528141, 0.06607801467180252, 0.01092271227389574, 0.014223337173461914, -0.007581550627946854, 0.02335859276354313, 0.01176390890032053, -0.03178141638636589, -0.023259174078702927, 0.023248136043548584, -0.06967040151357651, 0.02814062498509884, -0.031670790165662766, -0.01635255478322506, 0.03835859149694443, -0.07260675728321075, 0.008212195709347725, 0.010140273720026016, 0.04310306906700134, -0.01215521339327097, -0.03070627897977829, 0.035809196531772614, -0.031953878700733185, 0.04718336462974548, 0.022669756785035133, -0.01445259340107441, -0.038990553468465805, 0.029566464945673943, 0.019849743694067, 0.05744643881917, 0.035911813378334045, 0.06155533343553543, 0.02498464286327362, 0.0010656301164999604, 0.0628080666065216, -0.015827594324946404, 0.0012204012600705028, -0.0023805848322808743, 0.0681421086192131, 0.0012742053950205445, -0.09190165996551514, -0.010257503017783165, 0.04314497858285904, -0.04938075691461563, -0.0022688957396894693, 0.037139181047677994, 0.033583976328372955, 0.03182448446750641, -0.0945090726017952, -0.03815631568431854, -0.01704484038054943, -0.006615069229155779, -0.04374485835433006, -0.04904541000723839, 0.061856355518102646, -0.025094158947467804, -0.00724169472232461, -0.011053727008402348, -0.05492815747857094, 0.011622958816587925, 0.004435674287378788, -0.07465343177318573, -0.01642117090523243, -0.016615280881524086, -0.02665330283343792, 0.024062057957053185, -0.0038507687859237194, -0.07202238589525223, 0.011959783732891083, 0.002177995163947344, -0.02360955998301506, 0.048950470983982086, -0.05404527112841606, 0.033855389803647995, 0.02073894441127777, -0.015759998932480812, 0.01126119028776884, 0.01421353593468666, -0.01273046713322401, 0.09889313578605652, -0.017657091841101646, 0.022179225459694862, 0.0404745489358902, -0.05797833204269409, 0.09744742512702942, 0.0015345235588029027, -0.026902703568339348, 0.0032039633952081203, 0.017913874238729477, -0.011873634532094002, -0.011861135251820087, -0.008411351591348648, -0.001661034650169313, -0.03367988020181656, 0.010236113332211971, -0.017305636778473854, -0.00806505884975195, -0.03655272349715233, -0.06713447719812393, -0.012838770635426044, -0.008404914289712906, -0.04699733108282089, -0.02123628370463848, 0.09143222123384476, 0.01356502901762724, -0.023381488397717476, 0.0870187059044838, -0.017953723669052124, 0.06284280866384506, -0.0063668289221823215, 0.046816349029541016, -0.011848150752484798, 0.01088864915072918, -0.027408361434936523, 0.010730830952525139, 0.034268371760845184, -0.02733294665813446, -0.007320618722587824, 0.017520925030112267, 0.015157772228121758, -0.008949372917413712, 0.0033140743616968393, 0.047645457088947296, -0.1195983961224556, 0.0236987192183733, 0.024985339492559433, 0.010364271700382233, 0.018127601593732834, -0.03763166442513466, 0.04842321202158928, 0.026925280690193176, -0.039111122488975525, -0.026532521471381187, -0.0349191315472126, -0.03691471368074417, 0.03544943779706955, -0.020827122032642365, -0.021732565015554428, 0.0037508613895624876, -0.0037352554500102997, -0.028260814025998116, 0.05339232459664345, 0.029163183644413948, 0.03140198066830635, 0.027855003252625465, 0.002918579848483205, -0.017429402098059654, 0.03404248133301735, -0.025831524282693863, 0.03043082170188427, 0.01759597659111023, -0.0024902198929339647, 0.035564012825489044, -0.04534318670630455, -0.0010989088332280517, 0.00554461358115077, -0.023311201483011246, -0.07107017934322357, -0.02168729342520237, -0.026983613148331642, -0.003077463712543249, -0.012040828354656696, 0.001990518532693386, -0.013217196799814701, -0.00783037580549717, -0.06585782766342163, 0.0042842356488108635, -0.029357895255088806, -0.03505291789770126, 0.033928032964468, -0.0032360926270484924, 0.025239162147045135, 0.043662890791893005, 0.03023611009120941, 0.026430809870362282, -0.061328988522291183, -0.024207383394241333, 0.017559673637151718, 0.003010382177308202, 0.014228105545043945, -0.01278664544224739, -0.002783822827041149, 0.06592728942632675, -0.019136907532811165, -0.05780087038874626, -0.020365649834275246, -0.0028611558955162764, -0.007678929716348648, 0.02062886953353882, 0.044192515313625336, 0.04045785218477249, 0.013867996633052826, -0.05905202776193619, 0.04340332746505737, -0.05115995183587074, 0.035879798233509064, 0.052800316363573074, 0.015086271800100803, 0.0038236742839217186, -0.04159455746412277, 0.02926144190132618, -0.027818625792860985, 0.018483353778719902, 0.05289587378501892, 0.09555943310260773, -0.01032654196023941, 0.025750024244189262, -0.016246279701590538, -0.009032489731907845, 0.021573496982455254, -0.03991606831550598, -0.018940620124340057, 0.003490254282951355, 0.021846886724233627, 0.0007810444221831858, -0.003466523252427578, 0.053074728697538376, -0.03057158924639225, 0.023563101887702942, 0.04288945719599724, 0.0386422798037529, 0.02367916703224182, -0.012360846623778343, -0.05631164088845253, -0.02556903287768364, -0.01251937448978424, 0.04224328324198723, -0.01596984639763832, -0.004356430843472481, -0.0652882531285286, 0.0007617536466568708, 0.10070473700761795, -0.029763182625174522, 0.03948802128434181, -0.013705610297620296, 0.03652559220790863, 0.03287164121866226, 0.024946589022874832, 0.049714528024196625, 0.012580125592648983, 0.016242630779743195, 0.014990594238042831, -0.012765739113092422, -0.07713236659765244, 0.02660573273897171, -0.02453378401696682, -0.0209648497402668, 0.014203925617039204, 0.011638468131422997, -0.019255544990301132, 0.037088166922330856, -0.020969515666365623, -0.0343242846429348, -0.038165219128131866, 0.009008442051708698, 0.03891344740986824, 0.032410018146038055, -0.00007579990779049695, 0.05712722986936569, 0.01119581051170826, 0.0469447523355484, 0.017241308465600014, 0.03101322613656521, 0.006526022218167782, 0.0008629250805824995, 0.005015821661800146, -0.010496201924979687, 0.04409831762313843, 0.0268936138600111, -0.020116236060857773, 0.04300358146429062, 0.06801565736532211, -0.06970348209142685, 0.02750767022371292, 0.03252355754375458, 0.025423623621463776, -0.01848655566573143, 0.007884231396019459, 0.08358610421419144, -0.004836500622332096, 0.0035447978880256414, 0.06680173426866531, 0.050115298479795456, 0.02213137038052082, -0.050874970853328705, 0.06013042852282524, -0.00830861832946539, -0.039708130061626434, -0.019521361216902733, -0.03162766620516777, 0.01713751256465912, 0.03256427124142647, -0.007381690666079521, -0.03085532784461975, -0.06242009252309799, -0.016412384808063507, 0.016044849529862404, -0.022392891347408295, -0.0402199886739254, 0.046433690935373306, -0.06921975314617157, -0.060698479413986206, -0.0066923657432198524, 0.004338395316153765, -0.022574305534362793, 0.07808714359998703, 0.05128621682524681, 0.005019743461161852, -0.0011844867840409279, -0.007517823483794928, -0.03514686971902847, 0.048539336770772934, 0.05073925107717514, -0.03619718924164772, -0.022110408172011375, 0.011736261658370495, -0.01952415332198143, -0.012698288075625896, 0.02578594535589218, 0.019614150747656822, -0.019460849463939667, -0.08014662563800812, -0.009675005450844765, -0.07784155756235123, 0.006980500183999538, 0.002641228726133704, -0.06355279684066772, -0.0599643848836422, -0.0033382251858711243, -0.04424895718693733, -0.03480717912316322, -0.04766315966844559, 0.009604296647012234, -0.032431114464998245, 0.0366448238492012, 0.021048327907919884, -0.024756865575909615, -0.009072682820260525, -0.059914812445640564, 0.09382101893424988, 0.022569818422198296, 0.026807285845279694, 0.009168101474642754, 0.04240211844444275, 0.0115535082295537, 0.014202458783984184, -0.001989498268812895, -0.003167480928823352, -0.0791013315320015, 0.01207021065056324, 0.05448053777217865, -0.004718969576060772, -0.006944551598280668, -0.022997168824076653, 0.017481114715337753, 0.044296540319919586, -0.04786340892314911, -0.01262466050684452, -0.05124913528561592, 0.014554484747350216, -0.0009020467987284064, 0.04236340522766113, -0.04270417243242264, -0.032475996762514114, 0.055429134517908096, -0.01604072004556656, 0.022221989929676056, 0.035171955823898315, -0.019231505692005157, -0.04277850687503815, -0.015580622479319572, -0.03630220517516136, 0.008425326086580753, -0.04035225883126259, 0.0024206561502069235, 0.0027985060587525368, -0.010754789225757122, 0.00664782477542758, -0.014872808009386063, -0.035751115530729294, -0.008914301171898842, 0.013373265974223614, -0.00037556112511083484, 0.023431729525327682, -0.019829008728265762, -0.07597381621599197, 0.027922697365283966, -0.03352103382349014, -0.007202691864222288, -0.004929158370941877, -0.020254626870155334, 0.027018127962946892, 0.010246033780276775, 0.012146770022809505, -0.002984146121889353, 0.004608104471117258, -0.004177669528871775, 0.025090670213103294, 0.029341379180550575, -0.00282229739241302, -0.04456227272748947, 0.0007817783625796437, -0.026379620656371117, -0.0022537086624652147, -0.032649971544742584, 0.003046957077458501, -0.018899543210864067, -0.002893870696425438, 0.02386869303882122, -0.026043768972158432, -0.024790529161691666, -0.030448172241449356, 0.01489916630089283, 0.10824685543775558, 0.005351320840418339, 0.028676718473434448, -0.012291374616324902, -0.054231878370046616, -0.025930780917406082, -0.02338121458888054, 0.02135995216667652, 0.00745258666574955, -0.005709133110940456, -0.0009101213072426617, -0.017952613532543182, 0.01559614110738039, 0.05966966226696968, 0.009110437706112862, 0.02375001087784767, 0.022860797122120857, -0.03964515030384064, -0.019389040768146515, 0.05007074028253555, -0.023084519430994987, -0.06871932744979858, -0.006758168805390596, -0.008571031503379345, -0.0004782384494319558, -0.056262608617544174, -0.0008775002206675708, -0.00004277934931451455, -0.049369215965270996, 0.004087479319423437, -0.0815102607011795, 0.017165839672088623, -0.0032524107955396175, 0.038628727197647095, -0.03698410093784332, 0.03708430752158165, -0.011500706896185875, -0.052245937287807465, 0.03853888437151909, -0.01461139414459467, -0.028471386060118675, 0.02369164116680622, -0.029830871149897575, -0.05727825313806534, -0.02065996080636978, -0.0008706895750947297, 0.02240000106394291, -0.03278600797057152, -0.022575655952095985, 0.023699333891272545, 0.009151715785264969, -0.016554372385144234, 0.013524518348276615, -0.049470655620098114, -0.020678145810961723, 0.02646646276116371, 0.041820477694272995, 0.02937460131943226, 0.030084168538451195, 0.041362110525369644, -0.015219693072140217, 0.00007895085582276806, 0.0002793947933241725, -0.04063224419951439, -0.005980519112199545, 0.04872620105743408, -0.005239157471805811, -0.0050980388186872005, 0.05535535141825676, 0.03206474706530571, 0.032163213938474655, -0.07481608539819717, -0.0131078427657485, 0.016964174807071686, -0.08162818849086761, -0.01551718357950449, -0.04741692543029785, -0.027192162349820137, -0.011224783025681973, 0.04467392340302467, 0.03241010382771492, 0.09057246148586273, -0.0029684356413781643, 0.09337811172008514, 0.011771811172366142, -0.0037327981553971767, 0.017807623371481895, 0.052326418459415436, -0.03865819796919823, -0.04711104556918144, 0.008796451613307, -0.014157703146338463, 0.034845031797885895, -0.056784987449645996, 0.029455838724970818, 0.009918933734297752, 0.03052467480301857, -0.02558610774576664, -0.03378599137067795, -0.045747458934783936, -0.029261156916618347, -0.04034397751092911, -0.0035627507604658604, 0.03472532331943512, -0.03629863262176514, -0.03707338869571686, 0.05328329652547836, -0.014417274855077267, -0.028426405042409897, -0.015192047692835331, -0.052421897649765015, 0.015222531743347645, 0.048941537737846375, -0.0133470818400383, 0.0017569680931046605, -0.06641872972249985, -0.0027772397734224796, -0.05890462547540665, -0.09052708745002747, 0.029929475858807564, -0.046468574553728104, 0.036091312766075134, -0.0005898211384192109, -0.004733462817966938, 0.016131648793816566, 0.05973059684038162, 0.014067698270082474, -0.0826164186000824, -0.004496212583035231, -0.0011090710759162903, 0.0365348644554615, -0.011095167137682438, -0.037200652062892914, 0.027178268879652023, -0.012098784558475018, -0.05262678116559982, 0.0695313885807991, 0.03405480459332466, -0.007317228242754936, 0.020735906437039375, -0.03820517286658287, -0.016599969938397408, 0.025696376338601112, 0.033207111060619354, -0.006327659357339144, 0.02330218069255352, -0.009060685522854328, -0.022484775632619858, 0.09261364489793777, -0.0008141351281665266, -0.03147215396165848, 0.0016127335838973522, -0.05436229333281517, 0.008378412574529648, -0.011777211911976337, 0.036663446575403214, 0.022442305460572243, -0.0041973777115345, 0.030219491571187973, -0.002472546650096774, 0.042855482548475266, 0.007373967207968235, -0.008054924197494984, -0.018781069666147232, -0.0006179839838296175, -0.011128691025078297, 0.025525497272610664, -0.04029112681746483, -0.05884740501642227, -0.04288133978843689, -0.028561124578118324, -0.07173170894384384, -0.03944031149148941, 0.009116128087043762, 0.0023639551363885403, 0.017240917310118675, -0.009601096622645855, -0.008633674122393131, 0.026950610801577568, -0.011075085960328579, -0.03252927586436272, -0.02323627844452858, -0.010967708192765713, -0.004367142915725708, -0.009115489199757576, 0.015940725803375244, 0.00977444276213646, 0.013487880118191242, 0.02070719562470913, 0.05670491233468056, 0.05535619333386421, 0.04517408460378647, 0.04885594919323921, -0.0190321896225214, 0.04858756065368652, -0.00434211315587163, -0.01924344338476658, -0.05547545850276947, 0.06675279885530472, 0.016808057203888893, -0.06909362971782684, -0.0025221076793968678, 0.07582571357488632, -0.011291855946183205, 0.10190428793430328, 0.01565544866025448, -0.03710667043924332, 0.06936921924352646, -0.008636543527245522, 0.008342924527823925, -0.03644236549735069, 0.054397255182266235, 0.11229555308818817, 0.026776669546961784, 0.009043478406965733, 0.01348215900361538, 0.022749174386262894, 0.009229223243892193, -0.02440609410405159, -0.06143195927143097, 0.011517500504851341, 0.00550505518913269, -0.03391275554895401, -0.001653757761232555, 0.02356896549463272, -0.015071868896484375, -0.04135018587112427, 0.0029131078626960516, -0.02617776207625866, 0.03097192943096161, 0.06328386068344116, 0.016221439465880394, 0.03421502932906151, -0.08327725529670715, -0.021755391731858253, -0.02211332879960537, 0.012482132762670517, -0.018869442865252495, -0.05965132266283035, 0.029194623231887817, -0.04525341838598251, 0.005519327707588673, 0.06338344514369965, -0.053527191281318665, 0.014575851149857044, 0.028654513880610466, -0.08778666704893112, -0.013605077750980854, 0.007714429870247841, 0.02618085965514183, 0.04766186326742172, -0.019305532798171043, -0.007216185797005892, -0.039494823664426804, -0.03493066132068634, -0.0443158857524395, -0.039375655353069305, -0.002860778011381626, 0.007935617119073868, 0.020404614508152008, -0.04153568670153618, 0.009806557558476925, 0.005232113413512707, 0.006918576546013355, 0.006777739617973566, 0.037704385817050934, -0.008604096248745918, -0.007521504070609808, -0.01603318564593792, 0.00913048442453146, 0.03687359765172005, 0.004826713819056749, 0.039078082889318466, -0.051563430577516556, 0.03280983865261078, 0.019440989941358566, -0.005655818153172731, 0.03911649063229561, 0.006543505936861038, 0.030004769563674927, -0.006623339839279652, -0.009686898440122604, -0.007507790811359882, 0.04451862350106239, 0.043449826538562775, -0.07631976157426834, -0.023605545982718468, -0.020152514800429344, 0.06501372158527374, 0.01307595707476139, -0.016511840745806694, 0.05341750755906105, 0.018233170732855797, -0.04551255330443382, -0.06267090886831284, 0.014033427461981773, 0.03155478462576866, 0.0018181025516241789, -0.012623137794435024, -0.05662074685096741, -0.07605072855949402, 0.029342666268348694, 0.040611397475004196, 0.011952364817261696, -0.011724252253770828, 0.008674359880387783, -0.03403794765472412, 0.018330201506614685, -0.010149062611162663, -0.024374306201934814, -0.02611980214715004, 0.012486930936574936, 0.03244819864630699, -0.002749025821685791, -0.049093954265117645, -0.03014483116567135, 0.04778670892119408, 0.006870183162391186, -0.02559291571378708, -0.021185098215937614, -0.028044331818819046, 0.0257234089076519, 0.07668190449476242, 0.060770876705646515, 0.009210504591464996, -0.0318789966404438, -0.020769815891981125, -0.013344130478799343, -0.010115881450474262, -0.06659986823797226, 0.0686182975769043, 0.014282525517046452, -0.003302196739241481, -0.03726203739643097, 0.002680030418559909, -0.02123739942908287, 0.00969223864376545, 0.006181934382766485, 0.060713015496730804, 0.04414289817214012, 0.008851492777466774, -0.012687169015407562 ]
<p>Let's say you have a traffic light with the well known red, yellow, and green tinted glasses. </p> <ul> <li>Setup 1: Each glass has a white light bulb behind it.</li> <li>Setup 2: Each glass has a colored bulb behind it which matches the tint on the glass. So there is a red light behind the red glass, a yellow light behind the yellow glass, and a green light behind the green glass.</li> </ul> <p>Assuming all the light bulbs -white and colored- have the same power specs, which setup would appear to be brighter to the human eye?</p>
g6337
[ 0.029945386573672295, 0.04594535008072853, 0.01086481474339962, -0.005123584531247616, 0.009295077994465828, -0.0528935007750988, -0.004777478985488415, 0.037356212735176086, 0.015025689266622066, 0.007945971563458443, 0.07313476502895355, 0.03773295879364014, -0.007211444433778524, -0.005921086762100458, -0.0223759263753891, 0.004198532551527023, 0.06719475984573364, -0.035582344979047775, 0.03170858323574066, -0.02314596436917782, -0.03629930689930916, -0.022025765851140022, -0.0599869042634964, -0.037279803305864334, -0.03844953700900078, -0.04248756542801857, -0.02453148551285267, 0.014262635260820389, -0.06756982952356339, -0.05753638967871666, 0.053376518189907074, -0.05877406522631645, 0.05445386469364166, -0.026405684649944305, -0.021598482504487038, 0.026862911880016327, 0.0340731106698513, 0.028441600501537323, -0.03558085486292839, 0.047436244785785675, 0.02011755295097828, 0.08202706277370453, 0.03197237104177475, -0.047673940658569336, -0.01475483551621437, -0.0405670590698719, 0.03398224338889122, 0.05767209455370903, 0.015591750852763653, 0.06338167190551758, -0.08376304805278778, 0.04226401820778847, -0.04897064343094826, 0.013664654456079006, 0.09035521745681763, 0.01731327921152115, -0.011018292047083378, 0.031108645722270012, 0.03541320189833641, 0.053482308983802795, 0.032976970076560974, -0.03780006617307663, -0.02084970474243164, -0.03055672161281109, 0.0059135365299880505, -0.007424464914947748, 0.01964709162712097, 0.05154596269130707, 0.10598763823509216, -0.03712204471230507, -0.04712382331490517, 0.021369384601712227, -0.022436784580349922, -0.017138443887233734, 0.02542620152235031, -0.00002491520172043238, -0.026570798829197884, 0.02722439169883728, 0.04574846476316452, 0.07577493786811829, 0.010844609700143337, -0.04812866076827049, -0.03151986002922058, 0.03204495459794998, 0.01957368664443493, 0.02529486082494259, -0.008031471632421017, -0.015134032815694809, -0.00910214614123106, -0.0032660728320479393, 0.08590101450681686, -0.017791345715522766, 0.07931293547153473, 0.03997229039669037, -0.026855478063225746, -0.004984968341886997, 0.008353319950401783, 0.02113116905093193, 0.023974809795618057, 0.011767817661166191, -0.018914874643087387, -0.03206803649663925, 0.005868156906217337, -0.015192275866866112, -0.07754760980606079, -0.034390054643154144, 0.020361918956041336, 0.005462647415697575, -0.0338289849460125, 0.02091054804623127, -0.03767448663711548, -0.013154562562704086, 0.014778167009353638, -0.05932319536805153, -0.0504993312060833, -0.017735952511429787, 0.08767896890640259, 0.008980297483503819, -0.0006630539428442717, 0.04889927804470062, 0.03709321469068527, 0.04187539592385292, 0.014174294658005238, 0.0036882373970001936, 0.03513578325510025, 0.0013106792466714978, -0.027011049911379814, -0.016100673004984856, 0.04236755147576332, -0.029069211333990097, 0.040502384305000305, -0.06977224349975586, -0.025357777252793312, -0.020001819357275963, 0.035167671740055084, 0.05843138322234154, 0.0789012610912323, 0.01355323288589716, -0.003685508854687214, 0.05910725146532059, -0.028111163526773453, 0.009528911672532558, -0.01195659302175045, -0.03018970601260662, -0.05696209520101547, 0.06855020672082901, -0.04906304180622101, -0.03165358677506447, 0.0485401526093483, 0.02235015667974949, -0.015782736241817474, -0.0007887857500463724, 0.026165388524532318, -0.03354095667600632, -0.009400343522429466, -0.04343736544251442, 0.014963352121412754, -0.09984618425369263, -0.07906965166330338, -0.015377343632280827, -0.00021286109404172748, -0.07562272250652313, 0.006205382756888866, -0.008823108859360218, -0.007034772075712681, -0.08818171918392181, 0.04973583295941353, 0.017801480367779732, 0.04740425571799278, -0.030235299840569496, -0.014521232806146145, -0.014659756794571877, -0.005415102932602167, 0.03788331523537636, 0.03999161347746849, 0.022130008786916733, 0.06643562018871307, -0.022622782737016678, 0.028091153129935265, 0.07715343683958054, -0.014522598125040531, -0.03361110761761665, -0.02479635924100876, -0.026836639270186424, 0.013384227640926838, -0.05723360553383827, 0.019243374466896057, -0.04362311586737633, -0.057554781436920166, 0.05089688301086426, -0.025334611535072327, -0.03342558071017265, 0.0032601228449493647, 0.012771155685186386, -0.030572667717933655, -0.07239134609699249, -0.009634315967559814, 0.015398883260786533, 0.01841077208518982, 0.0034300130791962147, -0.008924678899347782, 0.014666137285530567, -0.0028431301470845938, -0.03047846630215645, -0.03585759922862053, 0.00026097489171661437, -0.021751826629042625, -0.0015110865933820605, 0.03347443789243698, 0.007586103864014149, -0.04068297520279884, 0.03469298034906387, 0.040734224021434784, -0.012319010682404041, 0.013643423095345497, -0.02876044251024723, -0.01948447898030281, 0.003306569531559944, -0.0073415678925812244, 0.023624949157238007, -0.017239317297935486, 0.057504720985889435, -0.020830608904361725, -0.0417480431497097, -0.030128788203001022, 0.003112945007160306, -0.017806002870202065, 0.013827359303832054, 0.0041586123406887054, 0.046095993369817734, 0.020798364654183388, -0.050300806760787964, 0.054321467876434326, -0.028674276545643806, 0.015179486013948917, 0.005504039581865072, -0.001963543938472867, 0.039023030549287796, 0.03321581706404686, 0.056475136429071426, -0.009546772576868534, 0.02251567132771015, 0.007444454822689295, 0.018826812505722046, -0.03202729672193527, -0.02215809002518654, 0.0039006099104881287, -0.05126231163740158, -0.0432218536734581, 0.08463918417692184, -0.08611135929822922, 0.059470463544130325, 0.0040266248397529125, -0.0298477616161108, -0.027112368494272232, -0.038520447909832, -0.03093356266617775, 0.04867245629429817, -0.03209143131971359, 0.023319613188505173, -0.03922230005264282, -0.028696982190012932, -0.014150528237223625, 0.008613183163106441, -0.014963574707508087, 0.018695250153541565, -0.00011123342119390145, -0.05270334333181381, 0.021413017064332962, -0.020324405282735825, 0.06569378077983856, -0.0010574671905487776, -0.029370345175266266, -0.007693618070334196, 0.05089588835835457, 0.01718618907034397, 0.006545559503138065, -0.026623118668794632, -0.04505584388971329, 0.026963645592331886, 0.03632280230522156, -0.007730226963758469, -0.06271585822105408, -0.010966005735099316, 0.040084756910800934, -0.06138843670487404, 0.07318233698606491, 0.04831578955054283, 0.03154410421848297, 0.038735441863536835, -0.0939534455537796, 0.059959061443805695, 0.060932982712984085, -0.011348472908139229, 0.006897559389472008, -0.0070251175202429295, 0.03118356317281723, -0.04205644503235817, -0.0021258110646158457, 0.004274144768714905, -0.008350531570613384, -0.04146386310458183, -0.00013905935338698328, 0.016726886853575706, 0.07905273139476776, 0.040482260286808014, -0.08093833178281784, -0.0432947613298893, 0.028289873152971268, 0.02810519188642502, -0.00549298757687211, 0.009155708365142345, -0.033790718764066696, 0.029062343761324883, 0.01941852644085884, -0.011981472373008728, -0.0026966638397425413, 0.03063059039413929, -0.04351155087351799, -0.006213157903403044, 0.0636129379272461, 0.03011103719472885, -0.035611651837825775, -0.04359578341245651, -0.05454137548804283, -0.014554592780768871, 0.04753628000617027, -0.01444772258400917, -0.012578237801790237, -0.0004176539951004088, 0.03683338686823845, 0.0761658325791359, -0.02060137689113617, 0.013158470392227173, 0.06977716833353043, -0.024900183081626892, -0.024475371465086937, 0.025711942464113235, 0.02715967409312725, 0.05592653527855873, 0.08361120522022247, 0.036161139607429504, -0.06749110668897629, -0.04466685280203819, 0.0006387229077517986, -0.009807044640183449, -0.03719571605324745, 0.01870361901819706, 0.009369906038045883, -0.011723834089934826, 0.01939138025045395, 0.0013305741595104337, -0.04833078756928444, 0.005902362987399101, -0.034146420657634735, -0.05190308764576912, 0.002191075123846531, 0.06704296171665192, 0.023929951712489128, -0.027003025636076927, -0.01447068527340889, 0.010894515551626682, 0.05065157637000084, -0.04990995302796364, 0.03584553301334381, -0.0027404611464589834, -0.015202106907963753, -0.002274817321449518, 0.0168716199696064, 0.034176573157310486, -0.024873707443475723, 0.038348160684108734, -0.047143179923295975, -0.0220751091837883, 0.0360795296728611, 0.0058035277761518955, 0.03744618594646454, -0.034847892820835114, -0.05842473730444908, 0.06264600157737732, -0.01562824286520481, 0.05461972579360008, 0.005488840397447348, 0.023648643866181374, -0.007381460163742304, -0.04009373486042023, -0.017777156084775925, -0.04261017218232155, -0.006638919003307819, -0.016474904492497444, -0.0711565837264061, -0.016403447836637497, -0.0743909627199173, -0.011458745226264, -0.030681505799293518, -0.01751154288649559, 0.06725453585386276, -0.026638949289917946, -0.011486809700727463, 0.02407948486506939, 0.010789012536406517, -0.0003923643089365214, 0.05875534564256668, -0.011370106600224972, -0.06140441820025444, -0.037317290902137756, -0.030679425224661827, -0.025438383221626282, -0.00796836894005537, 0.0183935035020113, 0.014046570286154747, -0.009387274272739887, 0.017326759174466133, -0.0650329664349556, 0.04363587871193886, 0.06407608836889267, 0.026564640924334526, 0.0170236025005579, 0.050238870084285736, 0.07236522436141968, 0.0007230387418530881, -0.005167397670447826, -0.007689657621085644, -0.07296151667833328, -0.005567035172134638, -0.03126021847128868, -0.005826601292937994, 0.014558651484549046, -0.023548005148768425, -0.02862715534865856, 0.07246651500463486, 0.045102544128894806, -0.03606579452753067, -0.006011501885950565, -0.02017253451049328, 0.014222062192857265, 0.025077514350414276, 0.018878942355513573, 0.034995321184396744, 0.03559888154268265, -0.0029516040813177824, -0.0038030280265957117, 0.0006114160059951246, -0.018212776631116867, 0.004872053395956755, 0.05759584903717041, -0.032875221222639084, 0.04022400453686714, -0.018931133672595024, -0.024814525619149208, -0.004149707965552807, 0.03674403205513954, -0.011766520328819752, -0.022695960476994514, 0.012287437915802002, -0.03028077445924282, -0.01650233007967472, 0.026462355628609657, 0.015218582935631275, -0.01497030071914196, 0.022274313494563103, 0.016676876693964005, -0.021720722317695618, 0.0029204944148659706, 0.02837911807000637, -0.013026555068790913, -0.040046293288469315, -0.012577925808727741, -0.022158831357955933, -0.033365748822689056, -0.02388685569167137, -0.026597650721669197, 0.039721447974443436, 0.06671551614999771, 0.03192496299743652, -0.06074079871177673, 0.0364367738366127, -0.005201667081564665, 0.014250516891479492, 0.005867078900337219, -0.03951068967580795, 0.003624517470598221, 0.023859823122620583, 0.017331240698695183, 0.03158649802207947, 0.03290971368551254, -0.04017821326851845, 0.04254984110593796, 0.03460325673222542, -0.014051253907382488, 0.009054457768797874, -0.013292783871293068, -0.022271618247032166, -0.044607240706682205, -0.047072913497686386, 0.014774126932024956, -0.021039240062236786, 0.02638532593846321, -0.023239625617861748, 0.026700058951973915, -0.055540237575769424, 0.007552312687039375, 0.025371693074703217, -0.04551875218749046, -0.032285939902067184, -0.010567682795226574, 0.017553163692355156, -0.0645960196852684, 0.03026905469596386, 0.014317509718239307, -0.056618642061948776, -0.023898284882307053, 0.020415278151631355, -0.009929372929036617, -0.027726858854293823, -0.04866557568311691, -0.08778296411037445, 0.05389521270990372, -0.008111500181257725, -0.024626445025205612, -0.018129637464880943, 0.04471815004944801, -0.014514788053929806, -0.0011853775940835476, 0.0043962253257632256, 0.06494327634572983, 0.025578152388334274, 0.035706497728824615, 0.024676190689206123, -0.019799115136265755, 0.04788000136613846, 0.05965995788574219, 0.02178889513015747, -0.02583407238125801, 0.031591933220624924, -0.030475923791527748, 0.01595565490424633, 0.025681734085083008, -0.031208062544465065, 0.046663448214530945, 0.007551733870059252, -0.023860914632678032, 0.0496484749019146, 0.052198685705661774, -0.0063186693005263805, -0.0120658865198493, -0.016086792573332787, 0.023205110803246498, -0.024420613422989845, 0.0022698482498526573, 0.026337429881095886, 0.008891620673239231, 0.013166191056370735, 0.079083651304245, 0.07851772755384445, -0.014161466620862484, 0.01724543422460556, -0.007424051407724619, 0.04817083105444908, -0.043155867606401443, 0.04544129595160484, -0.03010849468410015, -0.0069742994382977486, -0.04468671604990959, 0.06118062138557434, -0.06454520672559738, -0.005816762801259756, 0.009348788298666477, -0.008379559032619, 0.053477443754673004, 0.00636580353602767, -0.03421494737267494, 0.004706640262156725, -0.025342829525470734, -0.001372095663100481, -0.026432229205965996, 0.016055205836892128, -0.021722381934523582, -0.037567563354969025, -0.0053572868928313255, -0.004041603300720453, -0.012129570357501507, -0.03670085594058037, 0.030306367203593254, 0.012128225527703762, 0.0469365268945694, -0.054000113159418106, -0.04607975110411644, -0.027823178097605705, -0.06349325180053711, -0.017782045528292656, -0.037985753268003464, -0.01203891634941101, -0.018825586885213852, -0.005845526233315468, 0.014855699613690376, -0.04529275372624397, 0.06475168466567993, -0.050631213933229446, 0.029394730925559998, 0.028251467272639275, 0.02553471177816391, 0.0049646454863250256, -0.006329903844743967, 0.07597494125366211, -0.01794516108930111, -0.023526683449745178, -0.021739574149250984, 0.05131040886044502, -0.04948362708091736, 0.04045991227030754, 0.007796720135957003, 0.03887036815285683, 0.023888906463980675, -0.025675123557448387, 0.03593398258090019, -0.03456178680062294, -0.0027930731885135174, 0.027447272092103958, 0.023732775822281837, 0.04576781392097473, -0.040571387857198715, -0.003110321005806327, -0.04900527372956276, 0.010288350284099579, 0.014487954787909985, -0.024018682539463043, -0.023731563240289688, 0.030914288014173508, 0.03376758098602295, 0.011020446196198463, -0.05508902296423912, 0.047135159373283386, -0.005455285310745239, 0.020248515531420708, -0.02095995470881462, 0.002023648703470826, -0.04272187873721123, 0.007815136574208736, 0.018766704946756363, 0.044482626020908356, 0.021327728405594826, -0.001918222289532423, 0.02940681017935276, 0.03148128464818001, 0.02984163910150528, 0.04596102610230446, -0.003957029897719622, 0.03723576292395592, 0.010226092301309109, 0.008825528435409069, -0.038999080657958984, 0.020728759467601776, 0.001648290315642953, -0.07494726777076721, 0.007682675030082464, -0.05758146196603775, 0.07375148683786392, 0.07063516229391098, -0.0239472184330225, -0.007135722320526838, 0.04117272421717644, -0.053992416709661484, 0.004586733877658844, -0.008790199644863605, -0.008296461775898933, -0.020922206342220306, -0.08017019182443619, -0.041789501905441284, 0.010244542732834816, 0.017358897253870964, -0.05124077945947647, -0.05041080340743065, -0.012852459214627743, 0.04499276354908943, 0.020622259005904198, -0.07194217294454575, 0.05136730894446373, 0.025899764150381088, -0.028499413281679153, 0.012083042412996292, -0.021875130012631416, -0.039884936064481735, -0.021394262090325356, -0.012061957269906998, 0.010471947491168976, -0.02474701963365078, -0.05815119296312332, 0.06430971622467041, -0.02643723227083683, -0.044838618487119675, -0.032507363706827164, 0.009380187839269638, 0.013488014228641987, -0.052087388932704926, 0.05597139149904251, -0.003803243162110448, -0.0414060540497303, 0.02552000992000103, 0.021639538928866386, -0.026165515184402466, -0.004063508007675409, 0.009186229668557644, 0.026877794414758682, -0.02128278836607933, 0.009470458142459393, -0.0302383154630661, -0.01747742109000683, -0.03637648746371269, -0.040549565106630325, 0.05706102028489113, 0.026448620483279228, 0.03555621579289436, 0.03280636668205261, -0.003459380706772208, -0.0012502571335062385, 0.009636785835027695, -0.0050865961238741875, 0.024567751213908195, 0.07391980290412903, -0.029578497633337975, -0.022703446447849274, 0.005239276681095362, -0.014115443453192711, -0.022968053817749023, -0.0017814093735069036, 0.023402580991387367, -0.012471354566514492, -0.03196445852518082, -0.021989895030856133, -0.03141096979379654, -0.05323465168476105, -0.009132768027484417, -0.02621329389512539, -0.020007606595754623, 0.0134738152846694, 0.016374310478568077, -0.01717524044215679, -0.007000198122113943, 0.03520786762237549, -0.050842106342315674, -0.04488442838191986, -0.015465542674064636, -0.017915256321430206, 0.04570406675338745, -0.01359007228165865, -0.04274630919098854, 0.0049629067070782185, 0.06860468536615372, -0.07622488588094711, -0.04427192732691765, 0.023367859423160553, -0.06944216787815094, -0.004644064698368311, 0.06777258217334747, 0.046359919011592865, 0.0006804566946811974, 0.001965392380952835, -0.0027526812627911568, -0.0034438546281307936, -0.02559450827538967, 0.005251704249531031, -0.015158050693571568, -0.04746613651514053, 0.011769724078476429, 0.04258721321821213, -0.03575307875871658, 0.000449961080448702 ]
<p>I understand that a reversible computer does not dissipate heat through the Landauer's principle whilst running - the memory state at all times is a bijective function of the state at any other time.</p> <p>However, I have been thinking about what happens when a reversible computer <em>initializes</em>. Consider the state of the physical system that the memory is built from just before power up and initialization. By dint of the reversibility of underlying microscopic physical laws, this state stay encoded in the overall system's state when it is effectively "wiped out" as the computer initialized and replaces it with a state representing the initialized memory (set to, say, all noughts). </p> <p>So it seems to me that if $M$ bits is the maximum memory a reversible algorithm will need to call on throughout its working, by the reasoning of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landauer%27s_principle" rel="nofollow">Landauer's principle</a>, ultimately we shall need do work $M\, k\,T\,\log 2$ to "throw the excess entropy out of the initialized system".</p> <p><em><strong>Question 1: Is my reasoning so far right? If not, please say why.</em></strong></p> <p>Now, specializing to quantum computers, this seems to imply some enormous initialization energy figures. Suppose we have a system with $N$ qubits, so the quantum state space has $2^N$ basis states. Suppose further that, for the sake of argument, the physics and engineering of the system is such that the system state throughout the running of the system only assumes "digitized" superpositions, $i.e.$ sums of the form:</p> <p>$$\frac{1}{\sqrt{\cal N}}\sum_{j\in 1\cdots 2^N} x_j \,\left|\left.p_{1,j},p_{2,j},\cdots\right&gt;\right.$$</p> <p>where $x_j, \;p_{k,j}\in{0,1}$ and ${\cal N}$ the appropriate normalization. To encode the beginning state that is wiped out at power up and initialization, it seems to me that the Landauer-principle-behested work needed is $2^N \,k\,T\,\log 2$. This figure reaches 6 000kg of energy (about <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_energy_consumption" rel="nofollow">humanity's yearly energy consumption</a>) at around 140 qubits, assuming we build our computer in deep space to take advantage of, say, 10K system working temperature.</p> <p><em><strong>Question 2: Given that we could build a quantum computer with 140 qubits in "digital" superpositons as above, do we indeed need such initialization energies?</em></strong></p> <p>One can see where arguments like this might go. For example, Paul Davies thinks that similar complexity calculations limit the lower size of future quantum computers because their complexity (information content) will have to respect the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bekenstein_bound" rel="nofollow">Bekestein Bound</a>. P.C.W. Davies, "The implications of a holographic universe for quantum information science and the nature of physical law", <em>Fluctuation and Noise Lett</em> <strong>7</strong>, no. 04, 2007 (see also <a href="http://arxiv.org/abs/quantph/0703041" rel="nofollow">http://arxiv.org/abs/quantph/0703041</a>)</p> <p>Davies points out that it is the Kolmogorov complexity that will be relevant, and so takes this as an indication that only certain "small" subspaces of the full quantum space spanned by a high number of qubits will be accessible by real quantum computers. Likewise, in my example, I assumed this kind of limitation to be the "digitization" of the superposition weights, but I assumed that all of the qubits could be superposed independently. Maybe there would be needfully be correlations between the superpositions co-efficients in real quantum computers. </p> <p>I think we would hit the Landauer constraint as I reason likewise, but at a considerably lower number of qubits. </p> <p><strong>Last Question: Am I applying Landauer's principle to the quantum computer in the right way? Why do my arguments fail if they do?*</strong></p>
g6338
[ 0.04026493430137634, 0.05847969278693199, -0.0036083958111703396, 0.005195995327085257, -0.05286562815308571, -0.0011427475837990642, 0.052998658269643784, 0.0694437325000763, -0.057512979954481125, 0.025905366986989975, -0.039842184633016586, 0.016673674806952477, -0.012031123973429203, 0.010844767093658447, -0.044050294905900955, 0.002761583309620619, 0.10022131353616714, -0.003476965706795454, 0.05791780725121498, 0.04757101461291313, 0.0028035463765263557, -0.01608693227171898, -0.029183918610215187, -0.054167021065950394, -0.022924991324543953, 0.029840515926480293, -0.047825414687395096, -0.05524221435189247, -0.040893856436014175, -0.008697545155882835, 0.04314097762107849, -0.01945376768708229, -0.005709631834179163, -0.08531402796506882, -0.0655321255326271, -0.010916898027062416, 0.03326394408941269, -0.056287575513124466, -0.002336956327781081, -0.003512835828587413, -0.033775072544813156, -0.043352916836738586, 0.024353940039873123, 0.005641682539135218, -0.05566712096333504, 0.09136123955249786, 0.013089927844703197, -0.013139812275767326, -0.004747426602989435, -0.031578171998262405, 0.025497719645500183, 0.04931468144059181, 0.06262504309415817, 0.01399330236017704, -0.006106890272349119, 0.03802937641739845, -0.052990615367889404, -0.026993775740265846, 0.054439205676317215, -0.02961023338139057, 0.03071412444114685, -0.00897996500134468, -0.018206879496574402, 0.026861781254410744, 0.026323460042476654, 0.016725677996873856, -0.03349591791629791, -0.00857908371835947, 0.00747190834954381, -0.006212462671101093, -0.016757892444729805, -0.0407322496175766, -0.03568658605217934, -0.04582081362605095, 0.07459480315446854, 0.020982027053833008, -0.003631342900916934, -0.032393597066402435, 0.023930858820676804, 0.02902974747121334, -0.0360574834048748, -0.08081576228141785, 0.03285069763660431, -0.0099701639264822, 0.044804494827985764, 0.007421756628900766, -0.03060079552233219, 0.003859324613586068, 0.0010855646105483174, 0.09034832566976547, -0.02875799685716629, -0.019356664270162582, 0.06029381603002548, 0.04521368071436882, 0.0015416140668094158, 0.02955590933561325, 0.011449244804680347, -0.013753467239439487, -0.02544225938618183, -0.007104995660483837, -0.015204931609332561, -0.009237089194357395, 0.003084527561441064, -0.026257971301674843, -0.09246491640806198, -0.044512730091810226, -0.04010579735040665, -0.08438558131456375, -0.022131117060780525, 0.06613846868276596, -0.001554457121528685, -0.016968203708529472, -0.020101331174373627, 0.02246125414967537, -0.056252043694257736, 0.055753424763679504, 0.038037482649087906, -0.0044975196942687035, -0.022961152717471123, 0.06464075297117233, -0.009076141752302647, -0.056874893605709076, 0.006744971964508295, -0.030192125588655472, 0.015696266666054726, 0.072568878531456, -0.013707478530704975, -0.02559257484972477, 0.013137511909008026, 0.033860597759485245, 0.015095913782715797, 0.04784125089645386, -0.05977659672498703, 0.0343322791159153, 0.02397775463759899, -0.02392731048166752, 0.010828442871570587, 0.008363528177142143, 0.0745411142706871, -0.02004978246986866, 0.025494592264294624, -0.05279950797557831, -0.036037541925907135, -0.03304143249988556, -0.0005489135510288179, -0.019650917500257492, 0.016540486365556717, -0.02002069726586342, 0.023465827107429504, 0.02998305670917034, 0.03829919546842575, 0.01859254017472267, -0.017589079216122627, -0.05767643451690674, 0.007299310527741909, 0.021865835413336754, 0.031089404597878456, 0.006721950136125088, 0.02258821576833725, 0.02045040763914585, 0.050154414027929306, -0.007078875787556171, -0.024619728326797485, 0.027147283777594566, -0.01736343465745449, 0.0105179687961936, 0.04280763864517212, -0.09517727047204971, -0.008694369345903397, -0.046269211918115616, -0.02738916128873825, -0.0029981292318552732, -0.05613195151090622, 0.011954627931118011, -0.07584816217422485, 0.009747014380991459, 0.04967082664370537, -0.006410766858607531, 0.06022761017084122, -0.03187429532408714, -0.0697639137506485, 0.019201144576072693, -0.013271894305944443, 0.053884655237197876, -0.006608548108488321, 0.006878451909869909, -0.01555981021374464, 0.07893572747707367, 0.005296922754496336, -0.044291626662015915, 0.030948597937822342, 0.05470054969191551, 0.009900757111608982, 0.00928038265556097, 0.013662237673997879, -0.0415138378739357, 0.014100175350904465, -0.04223413020372391, -0.00037597125628963113, -0.030084144324064255, 0.022963911294937134, 0.026858525350689888, 0.02512425184249878, -0.017194269225001335, 0.04316279664635658, 0.05680719390511513, -0.01123672816902399, 0.030419163405895233, -0.03327053785324097, -0.021484605967998505, 0.059606119990348816, -0.005358781199902296, -0.004120152443647385, 0.009929635562002659, 0.04268307238817215, -0.04326245188713074, -0.04728524014353752, -0.011199339292943478, 0.028035888448357582, 0.019415520131587982, 0.014066223986446857, 0.0016742812003940344, 0.022991394624114037, 0.016471965238451958, -0.07852073013782501, 0.0444510318338871, -0.048011455684900284, -0.038475390523672104, -0.027368813753128052, 0.018793229013681412, -0.04381660372018814, 0.008978147991001606, -0.012387900613248348, -0.03774130716919899, 0.06333822011947632, 0.05678807944059372, -0.014920908026397228, -0.008637921884655952, 0.0696888118982315, 0.07201764732599258, -0.007757588289678097, 0.03529771789908409, 0.010727408342063427, -0.018123693764209747, 0.008710434660315514, -0.08833372592926025, -0.033812399953603745, -0.01462839636951685, -0.04043395817279816, 0.014349842444062233, -0.023260341957211494, -0.0831209346652031, -0.003194335615262389, -0.015578814782202244, -0.03309432044625282, 0.03742504492402077, 0.04160430282354355, -0.0212227925658226, 0.005506062880158424, 0.01548405084758997, 0.07433488965034485, 0.01631869003176689, -0.03711140528321266, 0.03399791568517685, -0.03587554767727852, 0.022342979907989502, 0.02444516122341156, -0.050653040409088135, -0.008111856877803802, 0.026044700294733047, 0.02451571822166443, 0.039808861911296844, 0.017275044694542885, 0.026155928149819374, 0.025768399238586426, -0.009459316730499268, -0.03336555138230324, 0.010173607617616653, 0.07411327958106995, 0.04942991957068443, -0.01766396500170231, -0.0428459532558918, -0.07567908614873886, 0.007788734044879675, 0.03734844923019409, -0.05604963377118111, -0.02334020473062992, 0.04620930925011635, -0.0013919406337663531, 0.04022049531340599, 0.017854448407888412, 0.024936195462942123, 0.02632332779467106, 0.04118892550468445, -0.054615046828985214, 0.01962885633111, 0.008649242110550404, -0.08158554136753082, 0.00368279917165637, 0.0899614542722702, 0.05164492502808571, 0.02862408198416233, -0.017881296575069427, 0.018495960161089897, -0.005719795357435942, -0.008349034935235977, -0.07880424708127975, -0.03988548740744591, -0.044151972979307175, -0.05472242087125778, 0.0188133642077446, 0.0015691652661189437, 0.014653714373707771, -0.013573857955634594, 0.032971542328596115, 0.0196978896856308, 0.002754020970314741, -0.02578279934823513, -0.0019477825844660401, -0.03350793942809105, -0.021034475415945053, 0.028641294687986374, 0.005404056515544653, -0.061781104654073715, 0.07697117328643799, 0.00920828152447939, -0.045685410499572754, 0.010782897472381592, -0.025484461337327957, 0.0016270288033410907, 0.003474100260064006, 0.043551649898290634, -0.010686365887522697, 0.0038670310750603676, -0.08121941238641739, -0.08406128734350204, -0.04706580191850662, -0.002467682585120201, 0.06024333834648132, -0.00012506810890045017, 0.015072711743414402, 0.015436852350831032, -0.004357213620096445, 0.004788546357303858, 0.04563745856285095, 0.013483581133186817, -0.018974583595991135, -0.017671141773462296, -0.0588410422205925, 0.013796275481581688, 0.04229142889380455, 0.062439966946840286, 0.023707594722509384, 0.03739042207598686, -0.054817911237478256, 0.06507193297147751, -0.0070872060023248196, 0.029389306902885437, -0.020032988861203194, -0.03534358739852905, 0.00029890230507589877, 0.0018991403048858047, -0.006332533899694681, -0.03910883516073227, -0.04020470008254051, 0.015358850359916687, -0.03304355964064598, 0.0009623916703276336, -0.016726845875382423, -0.044192396104335785, -0.042128466069698334, -0.018309788778424263, 0.007300511002540588, -0.02746247686445713, 0.044651225209236145, -0.04740602895617485, 0.032283715903759, -0.006045076064765453, 0.018419679254293442, 0.035327352583408356, 0.023628510534763336, -0.016409937292337418, -0.014794396236538887, -0.05386464670300484, 0.025378350168466568, 0.053391844034194946, -0.033998262137174606, -0.015874015167355537, -0.03969535976648331, 0.016430163756012917, 0.014820428565144539, 0.01017618179321289, -0.020497113466262817, -0.007490348070859909, -0.012188829481601715, 0.0485052727162838, -0.0060483841225504875, -0.011309894733130932, 0.043960075825452805, -0.006022642366588116, 0.020955216139554977, 0.006240610033273697, 0.03669742867350578, 0.020772691816091537, -0.014923409558832645, -0.0531480647623539, -0.01025034487247467, -0.019424259662628174, -0.01797831617295742, -0.05702613294124603, 0.0072096968069672585, 0.0017002749955281615, -0.002172610489651561, -0.06577422469854355, -0.0019047402311116457, -0.004270236473530531, 0.0002213986881542951, -0.014225858263671398, 0.025317706167697906, -0.033152494579553604, 0.029856590554118156, 0.003262412268668413, -0.017411161214113235, 0.04081202670931816, -0.008652371354401112, 0.05414750799536705, 0.002679516328498721, -0.023333167657256126, 0.00681296456605196, -0.05105474218726158, 0.0554739348590374, 0.019241489470005035, -0.02686835452914238, 0.05548875033855438, -0.030636882409453392, 0.02189379185438156, 0.020607775077223778, 0.034434299916028976, -0.006129242014139891, -0.014328350313007832, 0.07221385836601257, -0.07275254279375076, -0.027575327083468437, -0.027602307498455048, -0.015462911687791348, 0.012040749192237854, 0.003442713525146246, -0.010259369388222694, 0.031178032979369164, -0.07822203636169434, 0.0007677941466681659, 0.03513116016983986, 0.004506965167820454, -0.05123957246541977, 0.004396253731101751, -0.003188114147633314, -0.05457967519760132, 0.041719526052474976, 0.05593137443065643, 0.02327544055879116, 0.0007642860291525722, 0.009673846885561943, -0.030625034123659134, 0.045808084309101105, -0.017181945964694023, 0.0020692404359579086, -0.05170087516307831, 0.007283751852810383, -0.011426824145019054, 0.021561942994594574, 0.09995018690824509, -0.0123952217400074, 0.009011702612042427, 0.027712451294064522, 0.005776061676442623, -0.019061202183365822, -0.05022011697292328, -0.05543912202119827, 0.008564705029129982, -0.0019167731516063213, -0.00718872994184494, 0.07388539612293243, 0.02293291687965393, 0.0501035712659359, -0.021641379222273827, -0.014572779648005962, 0.01785324700176716, -0.016665013507008553, -0.033949580043554306, -0.0238882377743721, 0.010707855224609375, 0.05918947234749794, 0.04954466223716736, 0.0016733517404645681, 0.0033944640308618546, -0.017243459820747375, -0.024373088032007217, 0.005149377975612879, -0.009283298626542091, 0.017726775258779526, 0.029300631955266, -0.018099572509527206, 0.0011725837830454111, 0.008749363012611866, -0.027795089408755302, 0.02855614200234413, 0.06852757930755615, -0.01147169154137373, -0.006052855402231216, -0.0028499539475888014, 0.008210867643356323, 0.055462323129177094, -0.045984286814928055, 0.019618365913629532, 0.03306110203266144, -0.04353240877389908, -0.015487061813473701, -0.01877450756728649, -0.020794805139303207, -0.08903573453426361, 0.05270059034228325, 0.011678501963615417, 0.10638300329446793, 0.01345355249941349, -0.04218671843409538, 0.05197589099407196, -0.03447066247463226, -0.0618494413793087, 0.02562396414577961, 0.06079139932990074, 0.05362527072429657, 0.03583328053355217, -0.06448127329349518, 0.009272540919482708, -0.040880586951971054, 0.007895533926784992, -0.03779824823141098, 0.003284417325630784, 0.0019148463616147637, 0.03855478763580322, 0.020568838343024254, 0.016386408358812332, -0.042615458369255066, 0.1027100682258606, -0.048693787306547165, -0.03079483099281788, -0.03897877037525177, -0.043330658227205276, -0.010383025743067265, -0.061920929700136185, 0.003284814301878214, -0.023282967507839203, -0.007147114723920822, 0.023806389421224594, 0.002184238750487566, 0.015003993175923824, -0.000800622277893126, -0.015533747151494026, -0.04146064817905426, 0.03827971592545509, 0.04632474482059479, 0.02400059998035431, 0.044752564281225204, -0.016215166077017784, 0.025806158781051636, -0.012015970423817635, 0.035351138561964035, -0.04873596131801605, 0.01325141079723835, 0.023164037615060806, 0.05815498158335686, 0.0230239424854517, 0.025404812768101692, 0.01669403165578842, 0.031519096344709396, -0.010777476243674755, -0.026715992018580437, -0.08179636299610138, -0.05939656123518944, -0.005026433616876602, -0.019176138564944267, -0.0015129577368497849, 0.05243806540966034, -0.033093176782131195, 0.04214421287178993, 0.008620225824415684, -0.073267363011837, 0.06169631704688072, 0.050007518380880356, -0.018642010167241096, 0.02771597169339657, 0.004949643276631832, -0.010139983147382736, -0.0595640204846859, -0.039053887128829956, -0.005544437561184168, 0.003242568112909794, -0.07363713532686234, -0.025517040863633156, -0.0003697880601976067, -0.05109945684671402, 0.03815315291285515, 0.012634565122425556, -0.02885487861931324, -0.02494237571954727, 0.03854511305689812, -0.034769583493471146, 0.0007429066463373601, -0.017494166269898415, 0.01296236366033554, 0.019403815269470215, -0.04884765297174454, 0.03962690755724907, 0.008601189590990543, 0.016332658007740974, -0.02489330619573593, -0.011202923022210598, -0.00673877215012908, -0.01806798204779625, 0.025778256356716156, 0.023045271635055542, 0.009510389529168606, 0.014620483852922916, 0.021795175969600677, 0.046672359108924866, 0.08204906433820724, 0.01264087576419115, 0.027732716873288155, 0.06092888116836548, 0.07793070375919342, 0.02881830558180809, 0.007389686536043882, 0.0385083444416523, 0.06488212943077087, 0.017658336088061333, 0.002890335163101554, -0.058371275663375854, 0.06491929292678833, -0.047651004046201706, -0.019326837733387947, 0.029039068147540092, -0.04179477319121361, -0.04669293761253357, -0.014399365521967411, -0.011423645541071892, -0.0025484273210167885, 0.01187950186431408, 0.035262297838926315, -0.041594844311475754, -0.0387774258852005, 0.012522141449153423, 0.026293771341443062, -0.05017316713929176, -0.01402493566274643, -0.033293209969997406, 0.053131911903619766, -0.05481266602873802, 0.00932158064097166, 0.0010013782884925604, -0.017013460397720337, 0.02507064864039421, -0.04429039731621742, 0.028586506843566895, -0.010920160450041294, 0.014127266593277454, 0.06305977702140808, 0.01994180865585804, -0.01746479608118534, -0.0041673616506159306, -0.011191662400960922, -0.01749723218381405, -0.08390534669160843, -0.04101462662220001, 0.03437652811408043, 0.03972535580396652, -0.007481783628463745, 0.014687450602650642, 0.0209007877856493, -0.01737033948302269, 0.03573455661535263, -0.029953958466649055, -0.016383592039346695, 0.013223918154835701, -0.019125761464238167, 0.028910819441080093, -0.011936912313103676, -0.030198127031326294, 0.04171502962708473, -0.018715612590312958, -0.04685884714126587, 0.01531052403151989, 0.018256621435284615, 0.04672684147953987, -0.0030247496906667948, -0.012022503651678562, 0.07927434891462326, 0.024991074576973915, 0.012426032684743404, 0.054152317345142365, 0.013868465088307858, 0.02700193226337433, 0.019172009080648422, 0.003112361766397953, 0.05200508236885071, -0.001761714112944901, -0.004163553472608328, -0.03129751607775688, 0.0074755060486495495, -0.026265796273946762, -0.03451099246740341, 0.012411259114742279, -0.01873689331114292, 0.009016117081046104, 0.007333044894039631, 0.03283626586198807, -0.02203141339123249, -0.03492342308163643, -0.0403776615858078, -0.056452058255672455, -0.013998479582369328, 0.025025518611073494, 0.05057921260595322, -0.03723420575261116, 0.009614074602723122, -0.02290545403957367, -0.03269394487142563, 0.04204953834414482, -0.02023625746369362, -0.02085048146545887, 0.009227416478097439, 0.0007363071199506521, -0.04159877449274063, -0.03233571723103523, -0.025187866762280464, -0.005271722562611103, -0.0014928394230082631, -0.06558465212583542, 0.007484005764126778, -0.0001659348636167124, -0.027936924248933792, 0.012853416614234447, -0.023630453273653984, -0.020781563594937325, -0.025650646537542343, -0.022780556231737137, -0.0470510758459568, -0.05926027148962021, -0.05437867343425751, 0.033037636429071426, -0.044517870992422104, 0.022859899327158928, -0.08121286332607269, -0.020692206919193268, -0.012178109027445316, 0.025253333151340485, 0.023226765915751457, 0.04132802039384842, 0.036075714975595474, 0.02281198464334011, 0.018735121935606003, 0.003357396461069584, -0.02633611112833023, -0.011373245157301426, 0.0028637906070798635, -0.02905619516968727, 0.0065831453539431095, 0.0576951690018177, -0.0567176453769207 ]
<p>Without reducing the energy more than necessary due to the frequency decrease? And if this happens/works, is there an index of such materials and their optic properties?</p>
g6339
[ 0.008584326133131981, 0.020919932052493095, 0.033098552376031876, -0.03639281913638115, 0.019476551562547684, -0.05920931696891785, -0.04279029741883278, -0.013282353058457375, 0.015748297795653343, 0.025053182616829872, 0.01952250674366951, 0.0414697602391243, -0.007423219736665487, -0.005673030391335487, -0.06492132693529129, 0.03974555805325508, 0.03540601581335068, 0.01691218838095665, 0.004530766047537327, 0.06574804335832596, -0.101376473903656, -0.009210807271301746, -0.024503054097294807, -0.017513876780867577, -0.024724505841732025, 0.0326034352183342, 0.04940324276685715, -0.03321502357721329, -0.05409756302833557, -0.02403528243303299, 0.04151149094104767, -0.08437937498092651, 0.021599646657705307, -0.012336128391325474, -0.018805967643857002, 0.06449688225984573, 0.05954563990235329, 0.031406063586473465, 0.005101553164422512, 0.06674550473690033, -0.030576324090361595, -0.02713293768465519, 0.037426140159368515, 0.003074235748499632, -0.004047424998134375, -0.04063338041305542, 0.020922737196087837, -0.03897230327129364, 0.0024564878549426794, -0.08909614384174347, 0.014618183486163616, 0.03181597962975502, 0.09968199580907822, -0.044425949454307556, -0.0073515246622264385, -0.023139946162700653, -0.0696115717291832, 0.024500112980604172, 0.06036711484193802, 0.02857440710067749, -0.03522729501128197, -0.008857924491167068, 0.02737189456820488, 0.024614157155156136, 0.013276497833430767, -0.017437640577554703, -0.012117329053580761, -0.052405472844839096, 0.029115481302142143, 0.007346144411712885, -0.035618510097265244, 0.03978145495057106, -0.051895223557949066, -0.00940199475735426, -0.015191014856100082, 0.04224123805761337, -0.011569291353225708, 0.034449245780706406, -0.04412471503019333, 0.015278098173439503, -0.05229281261563301, -0.010582244023680687, 0.010875498875975609, -0.0434962697327137, 0.006646149326115847, -0.00910757202655077, 0.03326104208827019, 0.012874739244580269, 0.00998268835246563, 0.010393110103905201, 0.040980033576488495, -0.017767760902643204, 0.03219616785645485, -0.0009575822623446584, 0.14933627843856812, 0.10597995668649673, 0.00733353104442358, 0.031311649829149246, -0.001244036597199738, -0.02075267769396305, 0.000553871679585427, -0.04737742245197296, 0.01291461382061243, -0.026625309139490128, -0.060804884880781174, -0.002344555454328656, 0.04231393709778786, -0.07301759719848633, -0.003526238491758704, 0.035985540598630905, -0.00969867967069149, -0.0655655786395073, -0.055990781635046005, -0.036721572279930115, 0.017981799319386482, -0.0747867152094841, 0.08663246780633926, -0.013198002241551876, -0.020348496735095978, 0.05657005310058594, 0.048373691737651825, -0.0036815479397773743, 0.07335257530212402, 0.07000017911195755, 0.011618798598647118, 0.041807740926742554, 0.045248210430145264, 0.029568901285529137, 0.0397832989692688, -0.05519949644804001, -0.0004930838476866484, -0.0026716908905655146, -0.0019294153898954391, -0.02154226414859295, -0.023920495063066483, 0.05416781082749367, 0.046991776674985886, -0.022336388006806374, 0.026689626276493073, 0.008056104183197021, -0.03933781385421753, -0.030530506744980812, 0.0005063517019152641, -0.012881627306342125, -0.034584056586027145, -0.019195446744561195, -0.06577715277671814, -0.002571637975051999, 0.060930877923965454, 0.027591805905103683, 0.000056958928325911984, 0.023149779066443443, 0.005008950363844633, -0.018908457830548286, 0.03186637908220291, -0.04564641788601875, 0.037707146257162094, -0.014405811205506325, -0.011459678411483765, -0.005276157986372709, -0.0037610759027302265, 0.020503731444478035, 0.03326641023159027, 0.002568492665886879, 0.027697328478097916, -0.010757343843579292, -0.0033161889296025038, 0.01494542695581913, 0.03340346738696098, -0.049768686294555664, -0.02123364247381687, 0.009130259975790977, -0.012795500457286835, 0.06095685809850693, 0.016441449522972107, 0.07599413394927979, 0.0496719591319561, 0.013904307968914509, -0.004304682370275259, 0.0461207777261734, -0.03281789273023605, 0.051166411489248276, -0.005614459048956633, -0.04839665815234184, 0.027975313365459442, 0.033214014023542404, 0.01426854357123375, 0.01087005715817213, -0.04418764263391495, 0.04017295315861702, -0.05948183313012123, 0.007212955970317125, -0.02571370266377926, 0.025124087929725647, 0.017021749168634415, -0.013427972793579102, 0.00434347428381443, 0.026035940274596214, -0.025536082684993744, 0.0011876043863594532, -0.003868150059133768, -0.010383985005319118, 0.04444326460361481, 0.012537972070276737, 0.015651289373636246, -0.05563320964574814, 0.01497808936983347, -0.007919237948954105, 0.021503828465938568, -0.030261937528848648, 0.02037726901471615, 0.05869829282164574, -0.04212142154574394, 0.013777006417512894, -0.015193779952824116, -0.010612926445901394, -0.008086252957582474, 0.016940532252192497, 0.019992012530565262, 0.03692733123898506, -0.048134513199329376, 0.04188837856054306, 0.015929831191897392, 0.015225118957459927, -0.024531422182917595, -0.04213222116231918, -0.0031609523575752974, 0.0047374302521348, 0.05918499454855919, -0.013743103481829166, -0.05487840622663498, 0.016839299350976944, 0.028226161375641823, -0.03568855673074722, 0.01927781105041504, -0.009538200683891773, -0.02808278053998947, 0.02010871283710003, -0.008615369908511639, -0.0021276408806443214, 0.023109549656510353, -0.046875178813934326, -0.008693959563970566, -0.019523682072758675, -0.02532321587204933, -0.011268890462815762, -0.05253066122531891, 0.021025601774454117, 0.02303135395050049, 0.028633983805775642, 0.07746222615242004, 0.007229730952531099, -0.011213992722332478, -0.004173330031335354, -0.02262549102306366, 0.017830805853009224, -0.009679198265075684, 0.045881375670433044, -0.013695883564651012, -0.008535520173609257, -0.04314020648598671, -0.01885002851486206, 0.022491611540317535, -0.016824686899781227, -0.014625168405473232, 0.002562844892963767, 0.0033454245422035456, -0.027605969458818436, 0.0004812430706806481, 0.03262791782617569, -0.0048915366642177105, -0.005739875137805939, 0.049811333417892456, 0.02403281442821026, 0.008219894021749496, 0.06416214257478714, 0.010361883789300919, -0.056777555495500565, 0.0441114716231823, -0.025455541908740997, 0.026514116674661636, -0.025831304490566254, -0.07201697677373886, 0.007650179788470268, -0.055194586515426636, 0.020182473585009575, 0.058004580438137054, 0.0017510784091427922, 0.005669859703630209, 0.032586414366960526, -0.05339954048395157, 0.028211724013090134, 0.04570768028497696, 0.03318220004439354, -0.02285940572619438, -0.02168881893157959, 0.06799738109111786, 0.010712706483900547, 0.01094909105449915, 0.0567079558968544, 0.0017592255026102066, -0.0231977216899395, -0.008744418621063232, -0.009748521260917187, 0.018877660855650902, 0.02734770067036152, -0.018196817487478256, 0.002288953633978963, 0.03299219161272049, 0.01729094609618187, 0.03543655946850777, 0.027619415894150734, 0.07946132123470306, 0.04740206152200699, -0.011566927656531334, 0.015214972198009491, 0.028571972623467445, -0.038014184683561325, -0.006299503147602081, 0.016287831589579582, -0.010192885994911194, 0.05065802112221718, 0.02670050784945488, -0.06474214792251587, -0.04531184956431389, -0.006940838880836964, -0.017609164118766785, -0.003106689313426614, 0.005329119507223368, 0.018377279862761497, -0.01297592930495739, 0.0053524719551205635, 0.012640020810067654, -0.03347710892558098, -0.03808886185288429, -0.009997337125241756, -0.023991771042346954, 0.03324217349290848, 0.061397258192300797, 0.0433998629450798, -0.044806621968746185, -0.018757641315460205, -0.06668701022863388, 0.012037272565066814, -0.012673303484916687, 0.007622509263455868, -0.07042698562145233, -0.020226530730724335, -0.017348654568195343, -0.028339672833681107, 0.032923225313425064, -0.02872283384203911, 0.043828267604112625, -0.01791386678814888, -0.020525824278593063, -0.01161921489983797, 0.041167162358760834, 0.04620747268199921, 0.04641139134764671, -0.027377966791391373, 0.0174020454287529, -0.05048099905252457, 0.042537424713373184, -0.06229216232895851, -0.029784122481942177, 0.02334866300225258, -0.017265290021896362, 0.0727919489145279, -0.03374585881829262, 0.04071502760052681, -0.005382232833653688, -0.05496320128440857, -0.06453756242990494, 0.03178190439939499, -0.024334583431482315, 0.051684048026800156, -0.028172757476568222, -0.047270517796278, -0.06232879310846329, 0.0015718474751338363, -0.003358186222612858, -0.02591901831328869, 0.02106526307761669, 0.01797367073595524, -0.008197780698537827, -0.020845605060458183, -0.04643518850207329, -0.021338168531656265, -0.027790527790784836, -0.006547524128109217, -0.05745170637965202, -0.03863450512290001, 0.0002192039246438071, 0.012348729185760021, 0.004994403105229139, -0.038124989718198776, 0.011747760698199272, -0.1065044030547142, 0.012670622207224369, 0.05564172938466072, 0.0245062205940485, 0.008980820886790752, -0.03062116913497448, 0.037520527839660645, 0.03962985426187515, 0.017877044156193733, 0.06395722925662994, 0.025013843551278114, -0.04498756676912308, -0.021590474992990494, -0.04091739282011986, -0.049360089004039764, 0.003946713171899319, -0.059862010180950165, -0.0014446222921833396, 0.04239696264266968, 0.0017833929741755128, -0.003838881617411971, 0.0393543541431427, 0.02378808706998825, -0.012558876536786556, 0.04837542772293091, -0.052234116941690445, -0.008676622994244099, 0.015153970569372177, 0.02996755577623844, 0.005371216218918562, -0.03543280437588692, -0.062272101640701294, 0.0043087913654744625, 0.033675309270620346, -0.037930916994810104, 0.026136774569749832, -0.03997120261192322, 0.03185521811246872, 0.04348991811275482, -0.04988584667444229, 0.029294244945049286, 0.018581321462988853, 0.07018125802278519, 0.013245375826954842, -0.003155291313305497, -0.03560660779476166, -0.06034203991293907, 0.018657248467206955, 0.045773085206747055, -0.07007914781570435, 0.04102113097906113, 0.00215174094773829, -0.02313433587551117, 0.014979244209825993, -0.02290419116616249, 0.000792493112385273, -0.043951090425252914, -0.0030635222792625427, -0.030163483694195747, -0.04520542547106743, 0.06130291521549225, 0.06550253182649612, 0.006034469697624445, -0.033227089792490005, 0.00826275534927845, -0.049221619963645935, -0.025005308911204338, 0.01942743919789791, 0.035034019500017166, -0.02418207935988903, 0.007423119619488716, -0.029463930055499077, -0.031069636344909668, 0.00270053930580616, -0.04526466131210327, 0.02957029826939106, 0.030666666105389595, -0.0586056113243103, -0.05209135264158249, -0.021864591166377068, -0.028854183852672577, -0.011976205743849277, -0.02470267005264759, -0.018396852537989616, 0.025161262601614, 0.04582184553146362, -0.06611492484807968, -0.013456037268042564, 0.015071593225002289, -0.08670163154602051, 0.04848092421889305, 0.05200522392988205, -0.0656859427690506, -0.029624873772263527, -0.020987756550312042, -0.02910473942756653, -0.01860865019261837, 0.004960509482771158, 0.026432890444993973, 0.0980224758386612, 0.011530628427863121, -0.08380261063575745, 0.0689646378159523, -0.02128932811319828, -0.017037706449627876, -0.016806095838546753, 0.007451034151017666, 0.014066362753510475, 0.00016204433632083237, 0.10239475965499878, 0.009844795800745487, 0.014004549942910671, 0.050089117139577866, -0.06802699714899063, 0.020231949165463448, 0.04099949821829796, 0.007997999899089336, 0.0012875956017524004, -0.06368206441402435, -0.009944815188646317, 0.02510073408484459, -0.04814479500055313, -0.053500961512327194, -0.05098292604088783, -0.061929576098918915, 0.003063602140173316, 0.03954542800784111, 0.008925293572247028, 0.04448341950774193, -0.02221152000129223, 0.015008429065346718, 0.033699724823236465, -0.04169570654630661, 0.022588880732655525, 0.0213407464325428, 0.00530123058706522, -0.013208101503551006, 0.014638295397162437, 0.028053482994437218, 0.006788619793951511, 0.030877888202667236, -0.04705462604761124, -0.004610929638147354, -0.005804914515465498, 0.023887166753411293, 0.09174425899982452, 0.024413395673036575, 0.031729020178318024, 0.03409367427229881, -0.014867735095322132, -0.03547915071249008, -0.028994452208280563, -0.0503389909863472, 0.019187187775969505, 0.03429626673460007, 0.030575387179851532, 0.03504432737827301, -0.022881504148244858, 0.009792531840503216, 0.03207620978355408, 0.00867904257029295, 0.08754484355449677, -0.03808630257844925, 0.042388834059238434, -0.02699819765985012, -0.03769756853580475, -0.006257956847548485, 0.07744573056697845, -0.03857795521616936, 0.029287902638316154, 0.006487821228802204, 0.05955875292420387, -0.015873944386839867, -0.04180535301566124, -0.0030112112872302532, 0.006433787290006876, -0.021170128136873245, 0.0023800500202924013, 0.004952957853674889, -0.034050215035676956, -0.06052721291780472, 0.02859964221715927, -0.049396343529224396, -0.049052976071834564, 0.016091573983430862, -0.018473373726010323, 0.062260352075099945, 0.026562178507447243, -0.013911071233451366, 0.0019375241827219725, -0.017490550875663757, 0.00829343032091856, -0.038510486483573914, -0.033175308257341385, 0.004777934867888689, 0.004489170387387276, 0.009118114598095417, -0.0006164605729281902, 0.025939268991351128, -0.027963899075984955, 0.03008318692445755, -0.004038552287966013, 0.032526787370443344, 0.013367684558033943, -0.11011908203363419, 0.027060668915510178, -0.05223335325717926, -0.019802069291472435, 0.01929430663585663, 0.030035072937607765, -0.013583850115537643, -0.003913204651325941, -0.0018929275684058666, -0.04698954522609711, 0.035213571041822433, 0.06115207076072693, 0.03400691971182823, -0.050188127905130386, -0.008578737266361713, 0.023024341091513634, 0.03427939489483833, -0.010731798596680164, 0.010818123817443848, 0.01991039328277111, -0.052033424377441406, 0.017782900482416153, 0.01857462339103222, -0.0128942234441638, 0.032650768756866455, -0.003247273853048682, -0.041971605271101, 0.048396073281764984, -0.014960480853915215, -0.00014941189147066325, 0.0037173633463680744, -0.025266848504543304, 0.022831734269857407, 0.0008543242001906037, 0.03886448219418526, -0.034733306616544724, 0.0002631607057992369, 0.01639082096517086, 0.02235797792673111, 0.026223650202155113, 0.05269533023238182, 0.023981774225831032, 0.049156781286001205, -0.023913033306598663, 0.033020105212926865, 0.0023974929936230183, -0.033354148268699646, -0.014038996770977974, -0.01804463192820549, 0.005436448380351067, -0.04255615547299385, -0.07598365098237991, 0.016164829954504967, -0.032245535403490067, -0.005547263193875551, -0.025830093771219254, 0.03011547215282917, 0.04258476942777634, -0.007145596202462912, -0.003814033232629299, -0.06448047608137131, 0.009567135944962502, -0.06250227987766266, -0.024777760729193687, 0.04194772243499756, -0.00880494061857462, -0.07797852158546448, -0.0068742637522518635, 0.02028011344373226, 0.007648506201803684, -0.014229624532163143, -0.015544531866908073, -0.045149095356464386, -0.03659013658761978, -0.054049696773290634, -0.06881843507289886, 0.011781326495110989, -0.003559333039447665, 0.0008218489238061011, -0.02144254371523857, 0.001392668578773737, 0.051810070872306824, -0.04954192414879799, -0.011637261137366295, 0.07872720062732697, -0.0929131731390953, 0.021233534440398216, 0.05326302722096443, 0.01748630218207836, -0.024401161819696426, -0.008179179392755032, 0.02687813900411129, -0.0009215696481987834, 0.05031425133347511, -0.07439276576042175, 0.005519677884876728, -0.0044146073050796986, -0.041500117629766464, -0.014529630541801453, -0.04478353261947632, 0.0014184870524331927, -0.03335001692175865, -0.019870024174451828, -0.03519519418478012, 0.058459095656871796, -0.016624407842755318, -0.011940590105950832, -0.004344895016402006, -0.005281864199787378, 0.03718673810362816, 0.039363011717796326, -0.0060747480019927025, 0.030231930315494537, 0.05118698254227638, -0.008103158324956894, -0.045265085995197296, 0.03172106668353081, -0.03036564588546753, 0.04723954573273659, -0.05779768526554108, -0.024455871433019638, -0.016309503465890884, -0.03556262329220772, -0.0027701067738234997, -0.0031583369709551334, -0.014580672606825829, 0.0009454017854295671, 0.03982219845056534, 0.025408735498785973, 0.016510900110006332, -0.0060791801661252975, -0.04723934829235077, -0.017115110531449318, 0.01600479893386364, -0.007682040799409151, -0.008827518671751022, 0.042438067495822906, -0.002335561206564307, 0.04256919026374817, -0.03156305104494095, -0.027663759887218475, -0.058958664536476135, -0.0029164529405534267, 0.03766102343797684, 0.03143647685647011, -0.009681891649961472, -0.04410340636968613, 0.051867395639419556, -0.017547905445098877, -0.05150347948074341, 0.010947786271572113, -0.013105141930282116, -0.0076858652755618095, 0.09081241488456726, -0.005616058595478535, 0.0047335438430309296, -0.05089665576815605, -0.008666745387017727, -0.024887599050998688, 0.05207253247499466, 0.024848690256476402, -0.03704921901226044, 0.04243719205260277, 0.01830369420349598, -0.050730712711811066, 0.005690652411431074, 0.013812082819640636 ]
<p>The uncertainty principle says that the product of the uncertainties in position and momentum can be no smaller than a simple fraction of Planck's constant $h$. </p> <p>Several articles lately suggest this is not true.</p> <p>Today in <a href="http://physicsworld.com/cws/article/news/2013/nov/01/uncertainty-reigns-over-heisenbergs-measurement-analogy" rel="nofollow">Physicsworld.com</a></p> <blockquote> <p>Looking at the position and momentum of spin-polarized neutrons, they found that, as Ozawa predicted, error and disturbance still involve a trade-off but with a product that can be smaller than Heisenberg's limit.</p> </blockquote> <p>and earlier work in <a href="http://physicsworld.com/cws/article/indepth/2013/mar/07/in-praise-of-weakness#comments" rel="nofollow">Toronto, Canada</a></p> <blockquote> <p>Aephraim Steinberg and colleagues at the University of Toronto conducted an optical test of Ozawa's relationship, which also seemed to confirm his prediction. Ozawa has since collaborated with researchers at Tohoku University in another optical study, with the same result.</p> </blockquote> <p>Can we safely throw out the Heisenberg uncertainty principle and start to view physics with more certainty?</p>
g6340
[ -0.0005058863898739219, 0.04733780771493912, -0.01949038915336132, 0.012300929054617882, 0.02885531261563301, 0.01222965121269226, 0.049788352102041245, 0.007679116912186146, 0.021735750138759613, -0.03129364922642708, 0.023626577109098434, -0.046932563185691833, -0.09837611764669418, -0.08581757545471191, 0.025086307898163795, 0.0053513129241764545, 0.07527466118335724, 0.004259577486664057, -0.01926756091415882, 0.0230712853372097, -0.007690402213484049, -0.029458364471793175, -0.05997978150844574, -0.06651996821165085, -0.05851346254348755, 0.053059522062540054, -0.03669244050979614, -0.06151557341217995, -0.029438313096761703, 0.050393156707286835, 0.019693460315465927, -0.07790159434080124, 0.017949670553207397, 0.011529633775353432, -0.022618962451815605, -0.04875040799379349, 0.08857642859220505, -0.007919596508145332, 0.03470339626073837, 0.0010482234647497535, -0.0110035240650177, -0.016283754259347916, -0.005990722216665745, 0.00017065476276911795, -0.005000602453947067, 0.03845803812146187, -0.021503407508134842, -0.008014310151338577, 0.021204158663749695, -0.00792610738426447, 0.0030414871871471405, 0.003491966286674142, 0.04467608034610748, 0.047618456184864044, 0.07998473197221756, 0.08500754833221436, 0.05778627097606659, 0.025854213163256645, 0.009894385002553463, -0.006739899516105652, -0.02338579297065735, 0.03018125146627426, -0.03910980001091957, 0.010065373964607716, -0.006180546712130308, -0.043881773948669434, -0.0966864675283432, -0.03253656625747681, -0.024048324674367905, 0.009710529819130898, 0.026116296648979187, -0.017277952283620834, -0.030092749744653702, 0.012132636271417141, -0.015373663045465946, 0.0002657034492585808, -0.0037486718501895666, 0.005641888361424208, -0.020202137529850006, -0.00504662562161684, -0.033514708280563354, -0.03014552965760231, -0.005792446434497833, 0.003013085573911667, 0.024360399693250656, 0.00991019420325756, -0.019415652379393578, 0.030307026579976082, 0.016409261152148247, 0.0498795360326767, 0.01711147651076317, 0.035550907254219055, -0.008275028318166733, -0.010092181153595448, 0.04773123934864998, 0.015998156741261482, 0.005341904703527689, 0.03569404408335686, -0.01879793219268322, 0.01325459498912096, -0.031116165220737457, 0.08466256409883499, -0.06650840491056442, -0.01814102567732334, -0.022125443443655968, -0.016925757750868797, -0.000030220240660128184, 0.00038401075289584696, 0.010666989721357822, -0.02640225738286972, -0.03050963766872883, 0.018979113548994064, -0.06234152987599373, -0.039524566382169724, -0.06463330239057541, -0.03237706050276756, 0.041157301515340805, 0.0019281160784885287, 0.0010099498322233558, 0.006862567737698555, 0.02388467639684677, 0.061754558235406876, 0.019671590998768806, 0.09408516436815262, 0.003529535373672843, -0.007235662546008825, -0.04891638085246086, 0.046696338802576065, 0.012375599704682827, -0.012484594248235226, -0.009302319958806038, -0.01713760569691658, -0.08498386293649673, 0.03964948281645775, -0.07565894722938538, 0.07907775789499283, 0.0352863073348999, 0.03686639294028282, -0.019543390721082687, -0.011364874430000782, 0.028945544734597206, 0.02773180976510048, -0.01322320755571127, -0.055407315492630005, -0.0042347293347120285, 0.008863138034939766, 0.028389837592840195, -0.007087804842740297, 0.005116641987115145, -0.031218474730849266, 0.014090970158576965, 0.023149995133280754, -0.005046795587986708, 0.049146536737680435, 0.013998474925756454, -0.015362012200057507, 0.05442773923277855, 0.030819229781627655, 0.030363654717803, 0.027669189497828484, -0.009764541871845722, -0.001416265033185482, 0.05147736519575119, -0.019906895235180855, -0.009912236593663692, -0.039498232305049896, 0.061438463628292084, 0.0032234382815659046, -0.013274739496409893, -0.05561421066522598, -0.07031617313623428, -0.048042017966508865, 0.039031416177749634, 0.028202474117279053, 0.05457029864192009, 0.04215278476476669, -0.04768699035048485, -0.038932494819164276, -0.028512587770819664, 0.055912915617227554, 0.003606725949794054, 0.051771219819784164, 0.040152695029973984, -0.022978920489549637, -0.041626088321208954, 0.08170539140701294, 0.06283687800168991, 0.017567334696650505, 0.012968831695616245, -0.02600671350955963, -0.023275308310985565, -0.021509384736418724, -0.06540928035974503, 0.002950340509414673, -0.03781260922551155, 0.0351308211684227, 0.008665412664413452, -0.05558577552437782, 0.009061386808753014, 0.055254850536584854, -0.001702762907370925, 0.008413678966462612, -0.02829577401280403, -0.017153454944491386, 0.011728741228580475, 0.008525018580257893, 0.04273957386612892, -0.003587593324482441, 0.004310403019189835, -0.050064295530319214, 0.015226101502776146, -0.02066073939204216, -0.04254304617643356, 0.05702870339155197, -0.031394112855196, -0.01804618537425995, -0.0018424701411277056, 0.0038155894726514816, 0.022344788536429405, 0.01637357473373413, -0.055457983165979385, 0.014364602975547314, 0.02871985360980034, -0.018876422196626663, -0.025382205843925476, -0.02747660130262375, -0.05209117755293846, -0.018536951392889023, -0.05521254241466522, 0.017413636669516563, -0.03325822949409485, 0.019817931577563286, -0.0163857601583004, 0.03888155519962311, 0.12351712584495544, -0.00800665095448494, 0.0011885248823091388, -0.049747828394174576, 0.021770374849438667, 0.0418018102645874, 0.032127588987350464, 0.00858394056558609, -0.0663687139749527, 0.011405977420508862, 0.025100691244006157, -0.03731154650449753, 0.03939065709710121, -0.05769750848412514, -0.014446099288761616, 0.003989864606410265, 0.020793233066797256, 0.010744024999439716, 0.07543263584375381, -0.030110299587249756, -0.008420439437031746, 0.036177460104227066, -0.03115745633840561, 0.029165852814912796, -0.0721428245306015, 0.0023444872349500656, 0.03499347344040871, -0.08096686750650406, 0.01684238389134407, 0.019690869376063347, 0.019497904926538467, 0.020560959354043007, -0.08647052198648453, 0.03907768055796623, 0.025611788034439087, -0.026037350296974182, 0.01288414467126131, 0.05657900124788284, -0.015544508583843708, 0.043289266526699066, -0.005127237178385258, -0.011945999227464199, -0.011896418407559395, -0.0212656669318676, 0.03563859686255455, 0.006483310367912054, -0.07067151367664337, 0.03754240274429321, -0.07275164127349854, -0.0537114217877388, 0.017641207203269005, 0.0594031885266304, -0.01920485496520996, 0.04781094938516617, 0.03277815505862236, 0.030518652871251106, -0.0005344870151020586, 0.03325029835104942, 0.06831399351358414, 0.02955612912774086, 0.03600155562162399, 0.04642647132277489, 0.03196609392762184, -0.015498860739171505, -0.052335500717163086, 0.019124440848827362, 0.035536106675863266, 0.04632694646716118, -0.03721383586525917, 0.017549501731991768, 0.06925390660762787, -0.004496564622968435, -0.021206818521022797, -0.02308589406311512, 0.014413177035748959, 0.001024944125674665, -0.029853876680135727, 0.07235249131917953, -0.01968325302004814, 0.031941939145326614, 0.008308854885399342, -0.02337081916630268, -0.014656291343271732, 0.03278402239084244, 0.028379306197166443, -0.004534043837338686, 0.000832131365314126, -0.017879514023661613, -0.010469753295183182, -0.015707585960626602, 0.07296444475650787, -0.0023359088227152824, -0.06458968669176102, 0.018666770309209824, -0.04523135721683502, 0.013137240894138813, 0.02280684933066368, -0.04425002261996269, 0.02446161024272442, 0.004325017798691988, -0.012231718748807907, -0.049563612788915634, 0.07739599049091339, 0.014519804157316685, 0.009832603856921196, -0.033198826014995575, -0.02128889225423336, -0.05339157208800316, -0.01511345338076353, 0.031026529148221016, -0.040937479585409164, 0.004919296596199274, -0.06191418692469597, -0.05730109289288521, -0.012199200689792633, 0.00687715457752347, 0.012327657081186771, 0.010262629948556423, 0.030324812978506088, 0.023875325918197632, -0.017742570489645004, 0.020583350211381912, -0.004804856609553099, 0.010024365037679672, 0.06416639685630798, 0.0213012732565403, -0.0047397129237651825, -0.03207853436470032, 0.07355803996324539, -0.04884747788310051, -0.0036231668200343847, 0.028683429583907127, -0.04051735997200012, 0.12380252778530121, 0.01966782473027706, -0.02781756967306137, -0.06481151282787323, -0.02829737775027752, 0.04064236581325531, -0.008431574329733849, 0.06121159717440605, -0.05854570493102074, 0.07242661714553833, 0.01677883416414261, 0.0025702526327222586, 0.035302575677633286, -0.008128768764436245, 0.08322547376155853, 0.027951756492257118, 0.02216813713312149, 0.02260449528694153, -0.01065139751881361, -0.05594224855303764, -0.004984659142792225, 0.016461675986647606, -0.016949523240327835, -0.04569809511303902, -0.0010288095800206065, -0.006106472108513117, 0.004117173608392477, 0.03703385591506958, -0.03205784037709236, 0.0005903637502342463, -0.0619564913213253, -0.005943445023149252, -0.010045260190963745, -0.0053995647467672825, -0.023794354870915413, -0.042889442294836044, 0.010014045052230358, 0.018753888085484505, 0.0036777793429791927, -0.0006138000753708184, 0.014810849912464619, -0.013107323087751865, -0.019573761150240898, -0.0003377597313374281, 0.01392150204628706, 0.01764609105885029, -0.006232398096472025, 0.005741954781115055, -0.0031545781530439854, -0.061832770705223083, -0.04602140560746193, 0.04043865576386452, 0.006964966654777527, 0.01784866489470005, 0.06199384108185768, 0.038693979382514954, -0.027157161384820938, -0.0554451160132885, -0.008372045122087002, 0.015155451372265816, -0.005117270164191723, 0.0062016998417675495, -0.026471126824617386, 0.05341950058937073, 0.03943709284067154, 0.0248832106590271, -0.0060249012894928455, -0.048275627195835114, 0.02741442807018757, -0.008217623457312584, 0.016040416434407234, 0.018376760184764862, 0.015129264444112778, 0.05739173665642738, 0.05365130305290222, 0.034512776881456375, -0.00587552459910512, -0.003013406414538622, 0.07069972157478333, 0.027907414361834526, -0.0022161509841680527, 0.04460363835096359, 0.01935708336532116, -0.029990537092089653, -0.03679688274860382, -0.03456837311387062, 0.0027749272994697094, 0.02625269629061222, -0.012235930189490318, -0.05660657212138176, 0.042700134217739105, 0.04295745864510536, 0.01930268481373787, -0.00749485706910491, -0.015108591876924038, 0.029080411419272423, -0.017035774886608124, 0.02667272835969925, 0.019278278574347496, -0.07453888654708862, -0.02605302818119526, -0.07285216450691223, -0.012249115854501724, -0.017280511558055878, 0.03392354026436806, 0.03766660764813423, 0.024995675310492516, -0.017030322924256325, -0.01815190725028515, 0.004540034104138613, -0.026500556617975235, 0.019314169883728027, -0.012878378853201866, -0.07847711443901062, -0.03270573541522026, 0.03204812854528427, 0.01761806756258011, -0.001565881771966815, 0.016095725819468498, -0.038207750767469406, -0.007938108406960964, 0.011392835527658463, -0.011399841867387295, 0.031046651303768158, -0.031178243458271027, 0.016119707375764847, -0.0024048739578574896, -0.04967030882835388, 0.006739018950611353, -0.026473551988601685, -0.009258560836315155, 0.02779356576502323, 0.006246640812605619, -0.0378953218460083, 0.027588078752160072, -0.012294363230466843, -0.002140229567885399, -0.05325143784284592, 0.023238424211740494, 0.06435126066207886, -0.007002115715295076, -0.038684215396642685, -0.029628289863467216, -0.0202435702085495, 0.02570362389087677, -0.013423054479062557, 0.015336803160607815, 0.001898396061733365, -0.015708060935139656, -0.014385907910764217, -0.008825154975056648, -0.05407292768359184, -0.035745877772569656, 0.03946685791015625, -0.025333961471915245, 0.03524215146899223, -0.04343327879905701, 0.00034301451523788273, -0.03696776181459427, -0.0059440601617097855, 0.005226852372288704, 0.0007697496330365539, 0.026900121942162514, 0.08502763509750366, -0.01838425174355507, 0.03687584400177002, -0.043321624398231506, 0.014627166092395782, -0.004397846758365631, -0.004251156467944384, -0.027006590738892555, 0.03046175092458725, 0.022289136424660683, -0.023257428780198097, 0.011258061975240707, 0.021763667464256287, 0.06356611102819443, 0.006319630425423384, 0.057444121688604355, -0.01632656529545784, 0.0219089537858963, 0.0054714260622859, -0.08982596546411514, 0.01210661418735981, 0.009567088447511196, -0.07268334925174713, -0.01125341560691595, -0.017321929335594177, -0.007717804983258247, 0.022527195513248444, -0.006241797469556332, -0.03377816826105118, 0.015464088879525661, 0.022749362513422966, -0.026919979602098465, -0.03773472458124161, -0.02363399788737297, 0.0008801762596704066, 0.0003453226527199149, -0.01671144925057888, 0.0035278438590466976, -0.08067602664232254, 0.062470123171806335, -0.028781266883015633, 0.06601972877979279, -0.03186279907822609, 0.058383114635944366, -0.029326416552066803, -0.0014114511432126164, -0.013472004793584347, -0.00253911386243999, 0.0170919056981802, -0.04268394783139229, -0.0220585186034441, 0.01422810647636652, -0.006190658081322908, -0.005821807309985161, -0.014084507711231709, 0.02433221973478794, -0.0461181178689003, 0.07410309463739395, 0.02636554092168808, -0.013926549814641476, -0.010089782997965813, 0.014600803144276142, -0.01257152110338211, -0.03724733367562294, -0.052870988845825195, -0.030527133494615555, -0.012813510373234749, -0.050409380346536636, -0.10346290469169617, 0.01834981143474579, 0.032181236892938614, 0.010372541844844818, 0.019795572385191917, 0.04248855262994766, -0.01762816123664379, 0.0032603342551738024, -0.013001340441405773, 0.02593204379081726, -0.009419682435691357, -0.004181041847914457, -0.05355953425168991, 0.003084836294874549, 0.005987818352878094, 0.012438000179827213, 0.012061405926942825, -0.010551540181040764, 0.024433312937617302, 0.015822330489754677, -0.08204061537981033, -0.014706634916365147, 0.032204654067754745, 0.03820370137691498, -0.041062526404857635, -0.011897139251232147, 0.021899115294218063, 0.028653904795646667, 0.025086799636483192, -0.022333653643727303, 0.02224714495241642, 0.01926865242421627, 0.012467575259506702, 0.043826714158058167, 0.04301850125193596, 0.09312835335731506, -0.04860523343086243, 0.0074228206649422646, -0.026724373921751976, 0.014167269691824913, 0.05870411917567253, 0.006958062760531902, 0.014655028469860554, -0.014304772019386292, 0.06373690813779831, 0.006833790801465511, -0.030883166939020157, 0.05707761272788048, 0.028646113350987434, 0.013978840783238411, -0.06350326538085938, 0.03915226086974144, 0.009787246584892273, 0.002963277278468013, -0.026070721447467804, -0.015696879476308823, -0.009793687611818314, 0.04318302869796753, 0.003096056403592229, -0.002435980597510934, 0.04102085530757904, -0.06553817540407181, -0.036315277218818665, -0.04130813851952553, -0.004890981130301952, -0.0689581036567688, -0.053740888833999634, -0.035872846841812134, 0.016244495287537575, -0.016544658690690994, -0.033244822174310684, -0.04277350381016731, 0.028035039082169533, -0.022542349994182587, -0.0023206458427011967, -0.00582879176363349, 0.010967596434056759, -0.018535928800702095, -0.02199588157236576, 0.015087894164025784, -0.030068544670939445, 0.0433913990855217, -0.02087750844657421, 0.01890850067138672, -0.02364431694149971, 0.004644214641302824, -0.014368124306201935, 0.0023882032837718725, -0.08947177976369858, 0.0521114356815815, -0.018208066001534462, 0.02153714932501316, -0.012965469621121883, 0.004695288371294737, 0.04299573972821236, -0.03960680216550827, -0.02125188335776329, 0.04261574521660805, -0.003892195411026478, 0.038624633103609085, 0.010867943987250328, -0.049665242433547974, -0.08383061736822128, -0.031013131141662598, 0.00141355290543288, -0.0546114407479763, 0.005119022447615862, -0.0058426326140761375, 0.04226557910442352, 0.003284748876467347, -0.02616899460554123, -0.06113782897591591, 0.07899833470582962, 0.014120913110673428, -0.017197515815496445, 0.02079787850379944, 0.009936007671058178, 0.007826144807040691, 0.0027671444695442915, -0.06960900872945786, 0.003338785842061043, 0.024088919162750244, 0.028462916612625122, -0.0028110400307923555, -0.04235968366265297, 0.029448937624692917, 0.010223272256553173, -0.04435502365231514, -0.011973641812801361, -0.010136337019503117, 0.04505643993616104, -0.01105295680463314, -0.048628129065036774, 0.013585800305008888, -0.09215335547924042, 0.00026791455456987023, -0.016370130702853203, 0.05701242387294769, -0.0016015423461794853, 0.03371554613113403, -0.008905644528567791, -0.03954208642244339, 0.015449118800461292, -0.11098707467317581, 0.038151852786540985, -0.008639859035611153, -0.042185235768556595, -0.04158977419137955, -0.03217821568250656, 0.05811544135212898, -0.03839436173439026, -0.025837581604719162, -0.03329979255795479, 0.06132633611559868, 0.0018616720335558057, 0.04414963722229004, 0.092963308095932, -0.03984504193067551, -0.023286858573555946, 0.011806563474237919, -0.026927705854177475, 0.03396305441856384, -0.007865088060498238, 0.024034351110458374, 0.02027362957596779, -0.01577155292034149, -0.01518678106367588, 0.009779980406165123, -0.020346075296401978, 0.06971564143896103 ]
<p>The fundamental question is</p> <blockquote> <p>Why is Hall conductance quantized?</p> </blockquote> <p>Let's start with the Hall bar, a 2D metal bar subject to a strong perpendicular magnetic field $B_0$. Let current $I$ flow in the x-direction, then the y-direction develops a voltage $V_H$. The Hall conductance is $\sigma_H = I/V_H$ <img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/0bhnE.gif" alt="Hall bar (http://members.home.nl/skoric/quantum/setup.gif)"> </p> <blockquote> <p>To make Laughlin's charge pump, how should we wrap the Hall bar? Identify the left and right, or top and bottom sides?</p> </blockquote> <p>Based on my understanding, we should paste top and bottom side together. (correct? Figure 1. left of the Paper maybe a little confusing.)</p> <p>Laughlin assumes the Fermi level is in the middle of the gap, so that the ring is an insulator. But the changing flux will induce an current by taking "adiabatic derivative" of total energy w/r flux $$I = c\frac{\partial U}{\partial \Phi}$$ which flows in y-direction and where $c$ is speed of light.</p> <p>Following Laughlin's calculations, as one threads one flux quantum, there will be $p$ (number of filled Landau levels) electrons transported. Then $$U=peV$$ where $V$ is the potential difference of two edges. From the current formula, we find the quantized Hall conductance.</p> <p>The heart of the problem is </p> <blockquote> <p>What is an adiabatic derivative? Why is ${\bf j} = \partial {\cal H}/\partial {\bf A}$ valid?</p> </blockquote>
g6341
[ 0.011999808251857758, 0.03572244942188263, -0.015332475304603577, 0.019233716651797295, 0.07536784559488297, 0.024454332888126373, 0.03581879660487175, 0.019296349957585335, -0.016900092363357544, 0.03145527467131615, -0.05660031735897064, 0.06215907633304596, -0.027715159580111504, 0.03726993873715401, 0.03264625743031502, -0.006060497369617224, -0.004167289473116398, -0.0010824146447703242, 0.036468155682086945, -0.04387602582573891, -0.04325440526008606, 0.0420365184545517, -0.0070138731971383095, -0.04531797394156456, 0.05033683776855469, -0.030480043962597847, -0.0009713268955238163, -0.04016672819852829, -0.00725196348503232, -0.03091982752084732, -0.0016938230255618691, -0.017512498423457146, 0.10281073302030563, -0.05111604183912277, -0.027387727051973343, 0.006864321418106556, 0.03376731649041176, 0.06731998920440674, 0.05214333534240723, -0.009387977421283722, 0.02809787541627884, -0.014975886791944504, 0.0009127350640483201, -0.04244935140013695, -0.012146423570811749, -0.009805173613131046, -0.044735200703144073, -0.01727963052690029, -0.01632349006831646, 0.08718065917491913, -0.021059071645140648, 0.0968639999628067, 0.04418141394853592, -0.004987023305147886, -0.03745989501476288, 0.06479232013225555, -0.05290362238883972, -0.030323900282382965, 0.030892102047801018, 0.03913101181387901, 0.0003926641365978867, 0.03939029201865196, 0.03179699182510376, 0.038004275411367416, 0.025418845936655998, -0.00165654718875885, -0.00986422598361969, -0.016061756759881973, -0.020595375448465347, 0.00813242420554161, 0.014317034743726254, -0.06328647583723068, -0.01183407474309206, -0.02154352329671383, -0.015933247283101082, 0.024975161999464035, 0.02316584624350071, -0.01505044661462307, 0.07243324816226959, -0.06734688580036163, -0.06369045376777649, -0.05475984513759613, -0.012445304542779922, -0.026117773726582527, 0.04487770050764084, -0.007071576081216335, -0.034357234835624695, -0.042228225618600845, -0.05863134562969208, 0.01681257039308548, -0.06198212504386902, -0.08385880291461945, 0.056993551552295685, 0.04262887313961983, 0.029002618044614792, -0.044225722551345825, 0.0053013344295322895, 0.047089312225580215, 0.00833315122872591, 0.002911413088440895, -0.019655471667647362, -0.02740439958870411, 0.03068983554840088, 0.05362474173307419, -0.07697497308254242, -0.00047792703844606876, -0.003070096718147397, 0.014096283353865147, 0.0061988853849470615, -0.0025600423105061054, -0.048663150519132614, 0.01506561879068613, -0.024590449407696724, -0.00721322325989604, -0.02976199798285961, 0.023865601047873497, 0.07014668732881546, 0.010717895813286304, -0.022595511749386787, 0.03525908291339874, 0.019608017057180405, 0.015270821750164032, 0.0009813080541789532, -0.005810261704027653, -0.02234642021358013, 0.02816426381468773, -0.03616340458393097, 0.018899841234087944, 0.02769659273326397, 0.024869315326213837, 0.023214811459183693, -0.03140924125909805, -0.005923284217715263, 0.0034252284094691277, 0.02853081002831459, 0.044810883700847626, 0.0069904024712741375, 0.018858857452869415, -0.01322717685252428, 0.0005154660320840776, 0.008273354731500149, -0.04367421567440033, -0.016211576759815216, -0.022309446707367897, -0.009269504807889462, 0.02113351970911026, -0.027830585837364197, -0.0512411966919899, 0.10652171075344086, -0.014397789724171162, 0.0012711304007098079, 0.06253877282142639, -0.005022138822823763, -0.008022964932024479, 0.009360541589558125, 0.00035232925438322127, 0.09784387797117233, -0.01972951367497444, 0.024731380864977837, 0.01275890227407217, 0.02819032035768032, 0.015529007650911808, -0.014713412150740623, -0.05252322554588318, -0.02536849118769169, -0.03165281191468239, 0.07271000742912292, -0.03150054067373276, 0.022375399246811867, -0.004218915477395058, 0.0453973226249218, 0.006039697676897049, 0.03740883618593216, 0.00394967757165432, 0.013632374815642834, 0.06517752259969711, -0.014614952728152275, -0.023090695962309837, -0.007137733977288008, 0.051690854132175446, -0.018087495118379593, 0.00201742653734982, 0.06375635415315628, -0.01660342514514923, 0.035634011030197144, 0.009547325782477856, -0.066221684217453, 0.011315827257931232, 0.02530290000140667, -0.06733636558055878, 0.017300086095929146, -0.007410175167024136, 0.01782790571451187, 0.06772185117006302, -0.008714448660612106, -0.026032360270619392, 0.01996101625263691, -0.03931407257914543, -0.017851682379841805, -0.02382882498204708, -0.030611088499426842, 0.01661500334739685, 0.05856461077928543, 0.0398196242749691, 0.05040258541703224, 0.06555376201868057, -0.047959957271814346, 0.03249780833721161, -0.002989741275086999, 0.005994299426674843, 0.005874969996511936, 0.022969570010900497, 0.002370048314332962, 0.030681785196065903, -0.010304722934961319, -0.06231040880084038, 0.022165261209011078, 0.02810068242251873, -0.054957807064056396, -0.030403003096580505, 0.03211684897542, -0.05838342383503914, 0.02715965360403061, 0.007620787713676691, -0.06932232528924942, -0.027261216193437576, -0.007814747281372547, 0.019861148670315742, -0.07331665605306625, 0.007338486146181822, -0.03144567832350731, 0.020753605291247368, -0.05139840766787529, -0.016935303807258606, 0.05931553989648819, 0.06387278437614441, -0.03222952410578728, 0.0205090269446373, 0.005757487844675779, -0.03770529106259346, 0.045724041759967804, 0.00853292178362608, 0.0136770224198699, -0.037871453911066055, -0.00038604973815381527, 0.03408050909638405, 0.042527008801698685, 0.023986628279089928, 0.003325592027977109, 0.026881515979766846, 0.027893975377082825, -0.03663531318306923, 0.01802390068769455, -0.013188485987484455, 0.028688067570328712, -0.025262882933020592, -0.005643249023705721, -0.04970022663474083, -0.047973304986953735, -0.08070539683103561, -0.003785497508943081, -0.07093404978513718, 0.0193476639688015, 0.023427609354257584, -0.10979223996400833, -0.020597215741872787, 0.005238490179181099, 0.04605671390891075, 0.014356964267790318, 0.0077735986560583115, -0.014237960800528526, 0.07160843908786774, -0.004563340451568365, 0.014777298085391521, 0.06086976081132889, -0.04766847565770149, 0.03660609573125839, -0.025554858148097992, -0.00927911140024662, 0.014159146696329117, -0.010944885201752186, -0.02439749799668789, -0.017183862626552582, 0.00013359931472223252, 0.0002868575684260577, -0.011272208765149117, 0.04581161588430405, -0.014818860217928886, 0.0009156502783298492, 0.05235196650028229, -0.0600183941423893, -0.023844731971621513, 0.015833580866456032, 0.01212912704795599, 0.008885969407856464, 0.009613718837499619, -0.02097436971962452, 0.0061217183247208595, -0.06056364253163338, 0.029415590688586235, 0.014175524935126305, -0.014726563356816769, -0.045993559062480927, 0.07514282315969467, 0.03196294233202934, 0.004460269119590521, -0.034374892711639404, -0.026756109669804573, -0.06614726781845093, 0.022805843502283096, 0.0015337843215093017, 0.04801688343286514, 0.0321747250854969, -0.007007772568613291, 0.005422966554760933, -0.05321904644370079, -0.05695098266005516, 0.02517348900437355, 0.003569240216165781, -0.05026327446103096, -0.02660863846540451, 0.01183988992124796, 0.017523687332868576, -0.021267257630825043, 0.031132450327277184, 0.013845300301909447, -0.035162243992090225, -0.01809583231806755, 0.018891841173171997, -0.05084996297955513, 0.02176964469254017, 0.04037018120288849, -0.011661745607852936, 0.01420626137405634, -0.019684677943587303, -0.10907462239265442, -0.038849346339702606, 0.056727781891822815, 0.04632491245865822, 0.056205954402685165, -0.03503783792257309, 0.02034788206219673, -0.003374480875208974, 0.0004239096015226096, 0.0100562097504735, -0.038032662123441696, 0.017237287014722824, 0.035225316882133484, 0.03301476314663887, 0.008850030601024628, 0.03105236403644085, 0.013022548519074917, -0.0015309909358620644, 0.04256536066532135, -0.013178848661482334, 0.020587138831615448, 0.0409557931125164, 0.033689506351947784, 0.04604272544384003, 0.007501664105802774, 0.0500563345849514, 0.01149345189332962, -0.00834953784942627, -0.020739609375596046, 0.0014058937085792422, -0.009255715645849705, -0.014664334245026112, 0.0009009535424411297, 0.005012788809835911, -0.022233888506889343, 0.013702514581382275, -0.00574983935803175, 0.022816050797700882, -0.005308093037456274, 0.02564176358282566, -0.04776635766029358, -0.02571454457938671, 0.008982343599200249, -0.022348525002598763, 0.009137704968452454, -0.03722264617681503, 0.05517620965838432, 0.04465040937066078, 0.02024145796895027, -0.04329080134630203, 0.07214710116386414, -0.024022268131375313, 0.036359209567308426, -0.011924655176699162, -0.01891624927520752, -0.004025004338473082, 0.03262840956449509, 0.007427046541124582, 0.0019797268323600292, -0.016599467024207115, -0.0005119633860886097, 0.03581235930323601, -0.015947185456752777, -0.021062377840280533, 0.04527686536312103, 0.03887559473514557, 0.03599567338824272, -0.005121300462633371, -0.013190756551921368, -0.0505870096385479, -0.02770126797258854, 0.046460673213005066, -0.04380002245306969, 0.008426754735410213, -0.029955003410577774, -0.012593058869242668, -0.03550277650356293, 0.007919762283563614, -0.036085840314626694, 0.04541400074958801, 0.04305214807391167, 0.0005817578639835119, -0.02220693603157997, -0.010347413830459118, -0.03565143048763275, 0.03609168529510498, 0.01383057702332735, -0.005300913937389851, 0.012645748443901539, 0.04476433992385864, 0.011183759197592735, 0.007046246435493231, -0.01693223975598812, 0.020365189760923386, -0.02694719471037388, 0.004411669913679361, 0.05062590539455414, -0.03738056868314743, -0.004654343239963055, -0.05747701972723007, 0.0018974541453644633, -0.08176330476999283, 0.008613458834588528, -0.014814876019954681, 0.0323612205684185, 0.07100152224302292, -0.04762191325426102, 0.00871120672672987, -0.018567737191915512, -0.017853155732154846, -0.013888838700950146, -0.07316803932189941, -0.026247171685099602, -0.017611900344491005, -0.07115980982780457, -0.055463194847106934, -0.003866962855681777, -0.0593414306640625, -0.014006328769028187, 0.040583536028862, -0.03336550295352936, -0.03976381942629814, -0.019180824980139732, 0.027808867394924164, 0.05001641809940338, -0.02029382809996605, -0.0014089081669226289, 0.03254939615726471, -0.013775676488876343, -0.027479475364089012, -0.05985959619283676, 0.007492853794246912, -0.04343218728899956, -0.011376959271728992, -0.06354838609695435, 0.03336763381958008, 0.02531888708472252, -0.016038428992033005, -0.005864771548658609, 0.0961994081735611, 0.021710272878408432, 0.018022559583187103, -0.02488938346505165, 0.0133974589407444, -0.08061336725950241, -0.012514871545135975, 0.013979902490973473, 0.0690256878733635, 0.06292601674795151, -0.010859730653464794, -0.053328461945056915, -0.0644688755273819, -0.0030235901940613985, 0.0007350990199483931, -0.01340543758124113, -0.020549863576889038, 0.04967627301812172, -0.028867380693554878, -0.053201913833618164, -0.04980926215648651, -0.020092960447072983, -0.016766062006354332, -0.007942582480609417, -0.03754788264632225, -0.00022981704387348145, -0.023574357852339745, -0.014377635903656483, -0.00916649866849184, -0.0009776345686987042, 0.004200804512947798, 0.002180183306336403, -0.0033421367406845093, 0.0011360683711245656, 0.013043069280683994, -0.026854898780584335, -0.0016925176605582237, 0.027648184448480606, 0.0075707947835326195, -0.014919186010956764, 0.028226161375641823, 0.045109156519174576, 0.05165707319974899, -0.007003601640462875, -0.012795296497642994, 0.004492483101785183, 0.06835313141345978, 0.03514475375413895, 0.01831253245472908, -0.031222131103277206, -0.007469596806913614, 0.05403000861406326, -0.036174554377794266, -0.07855803519487381, 0.0603296160697937, 0.0658428743481636, -0.006497651804238558, 0.03339696303009987, 0.01349480077624321, 0.02688409388065338, -0.05229838192462921, 0.00770997442305088, 0.10060126334428787, -0.02841036580502987, -0.02774011343717575, 0.022787952795624733, 0.0020048266742378473, -0.0060155573301017284, 0.00901815015822649, 0.02309523895382881, 0.006763529032468796, -0.06011205166578293, -0.06957624107599258, -0.02998841181397438, 0.00222942978143692, -0.010632943361997604, -0.011328360997140408, -0.02597661502659321, -0.039939723908901215, 0.006246439181268215, 0.048760440200567245, -0.011476919054985046, 0.00019229947065468878, -0.044098060578107834, -0.03350386023521423, 0.01227104663848877, 0.05100688710808754, -0.015369925647974014, 0.019729474559426308, -0.029794372618198395, 0.02784261666238308, 0.008575799874961376, 0.010780335403978825, 0.04578140750527382, 0.08146096020936966, -0.02314998023211956, 0.0003485524212010205, 0.004236152395606041, 0.015321798622608185, 0.01848558522760868, 0.011911277659237385, 0.06099548563361168, -0.025692151859402657, -0.07455269247293472, -0.056625109165906906, 0.03814045712351799, -0.0015451383078470826, -0.004118527751415968, -0.0033118112478405237, -0.0017935667419806123, 0.03492162749171257, 0.014907458797097206, -0.053670622408390045, -0.015321403741836548, 0.0839393138885498, -0.03541916608810425, -0.036915604025125504, -0.031231163069605827, 0.021490713581442833, -0.03334502875804901, -0.018546592444181442, 0.004550952464342117, -0.007121303118765354, -0.01684889942407608, -0.02244173176586628, -0.023679591715335846, -0.008293005637824535, 0.0049298652447760105, -0.03698279708623886, -0.024376150220632553, 0.02804543823003769, -0.005869859363883734, 0.011930134147405624, 0.03981206938624382, -0.06074544042348862, 0.026531267911195755, -0.02648978680372238, -0.027541259303689003, -0.025450345128774643, 0.017861152067780495, 0.0038941313978284597, -0.08004198223352432, -0.0005697382148355246, 0.0555129200220108, -0.00609781127423048, 0.021731635555624962, -0.029914630576968193, 0.014801912009716034, 0.025374431163072586, -0.006707419641315937, 0.05943695455789566, 0.04425707086920738, -0.0423666313290596, 0.004415457136929035, 0.04890056326985359, 0.0018275027396157384, 0.004080469254404306, 0.011785807088017464, -0.028757762163877487, -0.009618258103728294, 0.04571716859936714, 0.01908051408827305, -0.010426917113363743, -0.002948401030153036, 0.03654356673359871, 0.057984791696071625, -0.007622628938406706, 0.024708706885576248, 0.046468283981084824, 0.03756724298000336, -0.01040840893983841, -0.01481294259428978, -0.011035329662263393, 0.017373260110616684, -0.02966100163757801, 0.030271681025624275, 0.00572856655344367, 0.028516318649053574, -0.035466041415929794, -0.036687444895505905, -0.05658381059765816, -0.0022131840232759714, 0.01874924637377262, 0.03971046581864357, 0.036926575005054474, -0.05337429791688919, 0.009287796914577484, -0.09161198884248734, 0.02219923958182335, -0.019925270229578018, 0.022300321608781815, -0.01706620305776596, -0.030260156840085983, -0.0006675842450931668, 0.054131049662828445, -0.05727657675743103, -0.03470977395772934, -0.07546911388635635, 0.0103833032771945, 0.0378403440117836, -0.02930721826851368, 0.03802826255559921, 0.04796057194471359, 0.10487935692071915, -0.015138408169150352, -0.06914141029119492, -0.02822730876505375, 0.0287204310297966, 0.03787461668252945, -0.08211565762758255, -0.01929584890604019, 0.01015980914235115, -0.0686642974615097, -0.08456908911466599, 0.05099965259432793, 0.043459340929985046, 0.056103650480508804, 0.055255744606256485, 0.007298709359019995, 0.02744404226541519, -0.01656905934214592, 0.08235763758420944, -0.034775201231241226, -0.0018301877425983548, 0.022862371057271957, 0.018058225512504578, 0.046448759734630585, -0.01075865887105465, -0.012118486687541008, 0.005263327620923519, 0.04879257082939148, 0.004239372443407774, 0.02046893909573555, 0.034435030072927475, -0.040630776435136795, -0.03914174064993858, 0.08582104742527008, 0.027901524677872658, 0.018145274370908737, 0.026025647297501564, -0.041122764348983765, 0.04644035920500755, 0.014896120876073837, 0.006630909163504839, 0.019174566492438316, -0.044752828776836395, -0.0029008607380092144, -0.02818841114640236, -0.05169190093874931, -0.01878398098051548, -0.014365475624799728, -0.013062191195786, 0.03565344214439392, 0.007414544001221657, -0.08054548501968384, -0.009538576938211918, 0.0031209911685436964, 0.0014483038103207946, -0.014942646957933903, -0.007311732973903418, -0.06021648272871971, -0.017383458092808723, -0.003364678705111146, 0.020726213231682777, 0.03444205969572067, -0.03096167743206024, 0.025215616449713707, -0.05399813875555992, -0.022846942767500877, -0.07386883348226547, -0.029130954295396805, -0.04614587500691414, -0.08773054927587509, 0.04879128560423851, 0.05582138150930405, -0.006794528104364872, -0.00048640876775607467, -0.02087600715458393, -0.014238824136555195, -0.03450573980808258, 0.012537185102701187, -0.06894506514072418, 0.021443301811814308, 0.036741212010383606, 0.04947265610098839, -0.020091867074370384, -0.023375988006591797, -0.030113831162452698, -0.020130490884184837, 0.020648684352636337, 0.017233341932296753, -0.01403020042926073, -0.05962187796831131, -0.043435003608465195 ]
<p>I know Fermi's Golden Rule in the form</p> <p>$$\Gamma_{fi} ~=~ \sum_{f}\frac{2\pi}{\hbar}\delta (E_f - E_i)|M_{fi}|^2$$</p> <p>where $\Gamma_{fi}$ is the probability transition rate, $M_{fi}$ are the transition matrix elements.</p> <p>I'm struggling to do a derivation based on the density of states. I know that under certain circumstances it's a good approximation to replace $\sum_f$ with $\int_F \rho(E_f) \textrm{d}E_f$ to calculate the transition probability, for some energy range $F$. </p> <p>Doing this calculation I obtain</p> <p>$$\Gamma_{fi} ~=~ \int \rho(E_f) \frac{2\pi}{\hbar}\delta (E_f - E_i) |M_{fi}|^2\textrm{d}E_f.$$</p> <p>Now assuming that the $M_{fi}$ are constant in the energy range under the integral we get</p> <p>$$\Gamma_{fi} ~=~ \rho(E_i) \frac{2\pi}{\hbar} |M_{fi}|^2.$$</p> <p>Now this is <strong>absolutely not</strong> what is written anywhere else. Other sources pull the $\rho(E_f)$ out of the integral to obtain <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermi%27s_golden_rule" rel="nofollow">Fermi's Golden Rule</a> of the form</p> <p>$$\Gamma_{fi} ~=~ \rho(E_f) \frac{2\pi}{\hbar} |M_{fi}|^2$$</p> <p>for any $f$ with $E_f$ in $F$ which makes much more physical sense. But why is what I've done wrong? If anything it should be more precise, because I have actually done the integral! Where have I missed something?</p>
g6342
[ -0.0049896882846951485, 0.08418076485395432, -0.017585720866918564, -0.039272382855415344, 0.017998026683926582, -0.004174618981778622, 0.025273684412240982, 0.03770219162106514, -0.05165259540081024, 0.009869621135294437, -0.0035542689729481936, 0.031232761219143867, 0.02119917795062065, 0.02564704604446888, 0.05525169521570206, 0.030074574053287506, 0.022776497527956963, 0.06841716170310974, 0.014450855553150177, -0.022631512954831123, -0.09162958711385727, -0.043672285974025726, -0.01421170774847269, -0.03968751057982445, -0.006498667411506176, -0.05687408894300461, -0.0022843065671622753, -0.003071586601436138, -0.020643891766667366, -0.039600715041160583, 0.043059106916189194, 0.03154376149177551, 0.05735447630286217, -0.015688331797719002, 0.020296208560466766, 0.00959688238799572, 0.0698767900466919, 0.03572846204042435, 0.0005033933557569981, -0.010477001778781414, -0.07511962205171585, -0.009607202373445034, 0.01161567959934473, -0.006116392090916634, 0.009989001788198948, 0.053780313581228256, -0.03567073866724968, -0.002588406903669238, -0.03954032436013222, -0.016646355390548706, 0.006875410210341215, 0.11973097920417786, 0.020310178399086, -0.0059544481337070465, -0.03732382878661156, -0.038559164851903915, 0.0030595615971833467, -0.05272942781448364, 0.06714679300785065, -0.024194419384002686, 0.011735049076378345, -0.07725855708122253, -0.0113437594845891, -0.03692847862839699, 0.02801075577735901, 0.08194543421268463, 0.04216676950454712, 0.03725561872124672, 0.024652063846588135, 0.015550204552710056, -0.0309501513838768, -0.024165228009223938, 0.010089974850416183, -0.036834098398685455, 0.01223102305084467, -0.04206329956650734, -0.03971691429615021, 0.038496825844049454, 0.021117042750120163, -0.0030200337059795856, -0.029421797022223473, -0.02298774942755699, 0.04705989733338356, 0.031007008627057076, -0.04202135652303696, -0.005534292198717594, 0.012234081514179707, 0.023415692150592804, 0.005348252132534981, 0.001501029240898788, 0.033003952354192734, -0.026418332010507584, -0.007333680521696806, -0.004243632312864065, -0.016724636778235435, 0.004488328937441111, -0.019934531301259995, 0.04823291674256325, 0.008196323178708553, -0.04194408655166626, 0.015237451530992985, 0.006604478694498539, 0.03024684265255928, -0.0007037720642983913, -0.024156395345926285, -0.0013617590302601457, -0.022708555683493614, 0.03994150459766388, -0.016366785392165184, 0.019282963126897812, -0.08772190660238266, 0.03255443647503853, 0.004320430103689432, -0.08067040145397186, -0.020640233531594276, 0.017700213938951492, 0.04821406304836273, -0.002089843852445483, -0.0006630583666265011, 0.046196550130844116, 0.026830386370420456, 0.009375852532684803, 0.07143522053956985, 0.05710083246231079, -0.05576509237289429, -0.028739232569932938, -0.056888923048973083, 0.022000016644597054, 0.04276110604405403, 0.005671375896781683, 0.03261478990316391, -0.006416574586182833, -0.007869157008826733, 0.04366084933280945, 0.029505565762519836, 0.01219979114830494, -0.002691092435270548, 0.0517280213534832, -0.026423227041959763, -0.008596513420343399, -0.026641180738806725, -0.005271569360047579, 0.04151568189263344, -0.0719350129365921, -0.03129066526889801, -0.008557291701436043, -0.002098209923133254, -0.02955220639705658, 0.002782451221719384, -0.026248283684253693, 0.01473691314458847, 0.007882187142968178, -0.01930147223174572, -0.015382468700408936, -0.00835502054542303, 0.006348568480461836, 0.05665973946452141, 0.006709116045385599, 0.007316174916923046, 0.0029142755083739758, 0.014579000882804394, -0.020728545263409615, -0.03202534466981888, -0.00967828743159771, 0.011351999826729298, 0.011846690438687801, 0.015017506666481495, -0.03074621967971325, 0.014266825281083584, -0.029589159414172173, -0.005864266771823168, -0.029005981981754303, -0.053258515894412994, -0.01476157084107399, -0.019495954737067223, 0.008960639126598835, 0.013396642170846462, -0.000769981590565294, 0.04611526057124138, 0.052733998745679855, -0.026142800226807594, -0.06803327798843384, 0.0674934834241867, -0.029687324538826942, 0.024149730801582336, -0.05628788843750954, -0.004738513845950365, 0.029955491423606873, 0.023526858538389206, 0.0432778038084507, -0.05173776298761368, 0.003246651729568839, 0.031567685306072235, -0.007586129009723663, 0.04667910933494568, 0.05614408478140831, 0.047302037477493286, -0.08246968686580658, -0.03544480726122856, 0.030679548159241676, -0.003182580228894949, 0.016941390931606293, 0.04625702276825905, 0.006584727670997381, 0.09247346967458725, 0.00502221193164587, 0.030811626464128494, 0.039179056882858276, -0.014997481368482113, 0.0036583917681127787, -0.016306741163134575, 0.005662956275045872, -0.02749098837375641, 0.048626676201820374, 0.02211344614624977, 0.018595164641737938, -0.005158668849617243, -0.005870519205927849, 0.013619688339531422, 0.04684263840317726, -0.06449166685342789, -0.004819461610168219, 0.027531590312719345, 0.038951434195041656, 0.05074654147028923, 0.049104828387498856, -0.01114108506590128, -0.01332399994134903, 0.024647174403071404, -0.012249481864273548, -0.07394003123044968, -0.01851263828575611, -0.09124088287353516, -0.05127589404582977, 0.031116869300603867, 0.003240794176235795, -0.019792132079601288, 0.008471719920635223, -0.004572124686092138, 0.01621473953127861, -0.05182092636823654, -0.06697174906730652, -0.01291634887456894, -0.01901121996343136, -0.0448417067527771, -0.023866694420576096, 0.0023125221487134695, 0.007198421750217676, 0.011912018992006779, -0.05967593193054199, 0.01644582860171795, 0.010575042106211185, 0.03235010430216789, -0.0068924278020858765, -0.02887788787484169, 0.010212990455329418, -0.066365547478199, -0.013965527527034283, 0.018097173422574997, 0.05024078115820885, -0.015601967461407185, -0.044749077409505844, 0.002585269743576646, -0.019826499745249748, -0.0259851161390543, -0.01240445114672184, -0.015389582142233849, 0.052908334881067276, 0.0031139622442424297, 0.0207984521985054, 0.017737312242388725, 0.04937346652150154, -0.01600458100438118, 0.02209755778312683, 0.01059893611818552, -0.04641242325305939, -0.027106894180178642, -0.0030746289994567633, 0.04854005202651024, 0.04232122004032135, -0.009450339712202549, -0.0521136112511158, 0.017674360424280167, 0.013368270359933376, 0.008392466232180595, -0.08687800168991089, 0.04040047153830528, 0.025915825739502907, -0.0063835131004452705, 0.018561940640211105, 0.047036413103342056, 0.012980225495994091, 0.0019543305970728397, -0.017447493970394135, 0.009320476092398167, 0.05739239975810051, -0.022772077471017838, -0.05063968524336815, 0.004376622848212719, 0.06906677037477493, 0.015083163045346737, 0.00016708526527509093, -0.04468884691596031, 0.02195955440402031, 0.02864736132323742, 0.0736231580376625, 0.012805677950382233, 0.025733020156621933, -0.03801320120692253, -0.04146193340420723, 0.026972297579050064, 0.0319535918533802, 0.0766022652387619, -0.025275656953454018, 0.0007926615653559566, -0.024630460888147354, 0.026540840044617653, 0.01486113853752613, 0.030794503167271614, -0.04416443780064583, -0.02230868674814701, -0.04965789243578911, -0.015589738264679909, 0.04979119822382927, 0.051896125078201294, -0.00846527237445116, -0.06151328235864639, -0.01834236830472946, 0.030960101634263992, -0.01671573519706726, 0.0442807711660862, 0.040348295122385025, -0.011940624564886093, -0.014139060862362385, -0.09467387199401855, -0.011751905083656311, 0.016826577484607697, 0.048292286694049835, 0.021308083087205887, -0.006116959732025862, -0.03240978345274925, 0.006832884158939123, -0.0015470059588551521, 0.022566435858607292, 0.03437912464141846, -0.023737827315926552, -0.0010167185682803392, 0.03561144322156906, 0.007199970073997974, 0.01853995770215988, -0.06123253330588341, 0.03788679465651512, 0.012038403190672398, 0.010575308464467525, -0.013177652843296528, -0.015832003206014633, -0.0008775308378972113, 0.04317078739404678, 0.05045541375875473, -0.0010498997289687395, 0.05112748593091965, -0.04803696647286415, 0.024312864989042282, -0.05238238722085953, -0.03516434505581856, -0.003951030783355236, -0.01062482874840498, 0.08128058910369873, 0.06456989049911499, -0.011159337125718594, 0.03006996586918831, -0.009305243380367756, 0.04345693066716194, 0.045692116022109985, -0.025959452614188194, -0.023589834570884705, -0.0030274479649960995, 0.031267859041690826, -0.018930308520793915, 0.0334828682243824, 0.06272821128368378, 0.03221717104315758, 0.0033799700904637575, 0.025750741362571716, 0.06807652115821838, -0.017112508416175842, 0.030908845365047455, -0.03618840500712395, -0.020002055913209915, 0.015200095251202583, -0.007078828290104866, -0.0114746717736125, -0.01080293394625187, 0.044278405606746674, 0.06283114850521088, -0.003711937926709652, 0.052947092801332474, 0.0008500977419316769, -0.013785569928586483, 0.08626916259527206, -0.03851727023720741, 0.013570697046816349, -0.03424891084432602, 0.01813429407775402, -0.02689720317721367, 0.022392654791474342, -0.027377672493457794, -0.0017504608258605003, 0.014648493379354477, -0.05854686722159386, -0.05268656089901924, 0.006365068256855011, 0.02575536072254181, 0.013120112009346485, 0.02432969957590103, -0.03826647624373436, 0.010813821107149124, -0.06242797151207924, -0.05552556365728378, 0.0011766054667532444, 0.012322688475251198, -0.0005151506629772484, 0.013990023173391819, 0.02581167221069336, -0.00562627986073494, -0.006013344507664442, 0.03393533080816269, 0.05740071088075638, 0.0017846486298367381, -0.04586956277489662, -0.007062973454594612, 0.022933606058359146, -0.03198190778493881, 0.02358090505003929, -0.07391098141670227, 0.019774561747908592, -0.09990270435810089, -0.03527066111564636, -0.04370502382516861, 0.0037663301918655634, 0.019615625962615013, -0.02526950091123581, 0.01856255531311035, 0.062113240361213684, 0.029953354969620705, 0.015300055034458637, 0.06083374097943306, 0.0012361453846096992, 0.04578316956758499, 0.0020007032435387373, 0.009532424621284008, -0.023098992183804512, 0.004092478659003973, -0.0068130819126963615, 0.046295955777168274, -0.025208786129951477, -0.052023835480213165, 0.037127505987882614, 0.013767634518444538, 0.01628417894244194, -0.01362740807235241, 0.04955971613526344, -0.061634793877601624, -0.04071526601910591, 0.014673465862870216, -0.0051607233472168446, -0.055251870304346085, 0.05470547825098038, -0.03400392830371857, -0.005802725441753864, 0.0021930946968495846, -0.010631863959133625, 0.047888368368148804, -0.021630380302667618, 0.07287939637899399, 0.015244497917592525, -0.06177752465009689, 0.003605859586969018, -0.013990593142807484, -0.04311351850628853, -0.0708150789141655, 0.002856906270608306, 0.042467277497053146, -0.013001399114727974, 0.07118456065654755, 0.008812879212200642, 0.015971286222338676, 0.010618116706609726, 0.0497235506772995, -0.06084618717432022, 0.0003377026005182415, 0.004721920005977154, -0.0019556228071451187, -0.004087795037776232, -0.004741350654512644, 0.00701037235558033, 0.016716014593839645, -0.03195170313119888, 0.001897029229439795, -0.011111920699477196, -0.0958530455827713, 0.04901636764407158, -0.025835400447249413, -0.0019086035899817944, -0.014238488860428333, 0.04411065950989723, 0.11130770295858383, -0.05591242387890816, 0.015786195173859596, 0.0052504572086036205, 0.0032988227903842926, -0.0012569754617288709, 0.04958096146583557, -0.07504408806562424, -0.003323463024571538, 0.02631055749952793, -0.017926963046193123, -0.017184022814035416, -0.0074405064806342125, -0.010954655706882477, 0.03950117528438568, 0.01756817102432251, 0.019306354224681854, -0.028958888724446297, 0.02123964950442314, 0.0355314239859581, -0.03194097429513931, -0.027758760377764702, -0.007024151738733053, 0.017913468182086945, 0.008315753191709518, -0.07535123080015182, -0.0070711360312998295, -0.008616209030151367, -0.016837287694215775, -0.0475640706717968, -0.016355786472558975, -0.008247227407991886, 0.01099470630288124, -0.027312826365232468, 0.007692767307162285, 0.026403941214084625, -0.00570770725607872, 0.06955675780773163, -0.04329082369804382, -0.006178208161145449, -0.023091888055205345, -0.04154804348945618, -0.05472051352262497, 0.015172736719250679, 0.054832134395837784, -0.013153864070773125, -0.018360765650868416, -0.04332379624247551, 0.04074791073799133, 0.04276147484779358, 0.04213595390319824, 0.03196507319808006, 0.00856258999556303, -0.005473886150866747, -0.03231288865208626, -0.017799843102693558, 0.017277510836720467, 0.08227656036615372, 0.01855001412332058, -0.04777264595031738, -0.026836445555090904, 0.01721048541367054, -0.016565406695008278, 0.06116976588964462, 0.03283782675862312, -0.0020054925698786974, -0.028615105897188187, -0.0017943609273061156, 0.014950914308428764, -0.0035137294325977564, -0.0446605384349823, -0.06964282691478729, 0.0022689001634716988, -0.046659260988235474, -0.03285736218094826, 0.02018824964761734, 0.024838369339704514, 0.010161018930375576, -0.056795649230480194, 0.06674054265022278, -0.06030392646789551, -0.01374759804457426, -0.053280554711818695, 0.014879824593663216, 0.002597021171823144, 0.009902633726596832, -0.03167174383997917, 0.04285077378153801, -0.04163631796836853, -0.030798742547631264, -0.038189541548490524, -0.023723455145955086, -0.0036507670301944017, 0.025459419935941696, -0.006603197194635868, 0.013129355385899544, -0.01651494763791561, -0.008927359245717525, 0.055831603705883026, -0.015434796921908855, -0.01554854866117239, 0.009588374756276608, -0.013435536064207554, -0.021046074107289314, 0.0007797902217134833, 0.02043055184185505, -0.024309271946549416, -0.0017950513865798712, 0.015975618734955788, -0.024886606261134148, 0.003500907216221094, 0.05569074675440788, -0.040597278624773026, 0.06992590427398682, 0.0135952178388834, 0.011637585237622261, 0.028002183884382248, -0.026856383308768272, 0.02175302244722843, 0.07762046903371811, -0.011795712634921074, -0.013953869231045246, 0.07622672617435455, -0.024474065750837326, 0.04595421999692917, -0.054833728820085526, -0.045555878430604935, 0.036640819162130356, -0.019487543031573296, 0.0032381112687289715, -0.02795054204761982, -0.02723401039838791, 0.030337128788232803, 0.01980380155146122, -0.05660638585686684, 0.0052855657413601875, 0.01888216845691204, -0.026202598586678505, -0.07387043535709381, 0.0350421741604805, 0.03704126924276352, -0.033779893070459366, -0.09840340167284012, 0.046287499368190765, -0.023592310026288033, -0.023801546543836594, -0.04360942542552948, -0.01878722943365574, -0.007424798794090748, 0.0710955485701561, 0.011784849688410759, 0.05465405434370041, 0.0025795339606702328, -0.04743807390332222, -0.004513582680374384, 0.011008420959115028, 0.03474930673837662, -0.00040583385271020234, -0.013949370943009853, 0.05658630654215813, 0.021759482100605965, -0.047888174653053284, 0.05721933767199516, -0.10760203748941422, 0.005510534159839153, 0.0027834821958094835, -0.018535131588578224, 0.03213266655802727, 0.02345036342740059, 0.0004969179281033576, -0.005929326172918081, 0.021275782957673073, -0.041657861322164536, -0.004846635740250349, -0.03763306140899658, 0.010246333666145802, -0.03538740798830986, -0.006754192989319563, 0.010049720294773579, 0.04215618222951889, -0.06897667795419693, -0.009900007396936417, -0.02200670726597309, 0.08696871250867844, -0.0670057162642479, 0.017376787960529327, -0.013246128335595131, -0.01585286296904087, -0.030922414734959602, -0.00007827179069863632, 0.01759844832122326, 0.03647233173251152, 0.05266356095671654, 0.0019429392414167523, 0.029066767543554306, 0.024041829630732536, -0.0568256676197052, -0.06403513252735138, 0.00015781594265718013, 0.005713467951864004, -0.04041042923927307, -0.004820491187274456, -0.0014746158849447966, -0.03162545710802078, 0.08366886526346207, -0.034389447420835495, -0.01852348819375038, 0.04581814259290695, 0.008773718029260635, 0.010757958516478539, -0.0014291885308921337, 0.07470052689313889, -0.002577135805040598, -0.019370373338460922, 0.02514120191335678, -0.05190378800034523, -0.07948336750268936, 0.0028133662417531013, -0.0001249808119609952, -0.035317014902830124, -0.01991429552435875, 0.00561840133741498, 0.04144736006855965, 0.026610560715198517, -0.04242996498942375, -0.05306386575102806, -0.05409471318125725, 0.008938576094806194, -0.0391131266951561, 0.004021725617349148, 0.009895099326968193, -0.03211970627307892, 0.010803545825183392, -0.012316163629293442, -0.026898369193077087, 0.005935534369200468, 0.014121940359473228, -0.0042028967291116714, -0.03737754374742508, -0.06476655602455139, -0.06094112619757652, 0.014269862323999405, 0.0010696470271795988, -0.022833285853266716, -0.07795388251543045, -0.037796929478645325, -0.009997790679335594, 0.07654299587011337, 0.035367146134376526, -0.020900512114167213, 0.03671131283044815, 0.025109509006142616, 0.04754839092493057, 0.005950366612523794, 0.01782810129225254, -0.07782644778490067, -0.08570482581853867, -0.025808032602071762, 0.015465372242033482, -0.06419426947832108, 0.003664786694571376, -0.053411394357681274 ]
<p>I've been discovering recently the concept of noise spectrum, defined as: $$S_{xx}[\omega] = \int dt&lt;x(t)x(0)&gt;\text{e}^{-i\omega t}$$ Roughly the Fourrier transform of the two-point function. Apparently it represents, the probability that the system has to absorb (or emit) energy for positive (negative) $\omega$. I am not familiar with this new object to me, but let's say that I look at composite system, for example an oscillator in a bath. The Hamiltonian pictures says that the exchange of energy between both are caused by the existence of an interacting Hamiltonian: $$H_{int} = g\;\hat{F}.\hat{x}$$ quantum in this example. From what I said about the noise spectrum, I would say that the exchanges of energy would be motivated by an overlap of the two noise spectrum functions $S_{xx}$ and $S_{FF}$. However, I don't see yet how to conciliate these two points?</p>
g6343
[ 0.0348811149597168, 0.025978321209549904, -0.008283098228275776, -0.04056543484330177, 0.05140974000096321, -0.0029865135438740253, 0.0388711541891098, 0.049011193215847015, -0.015446257777512074, -0.0071012647822499275, -0.037823181599378586, 0.026137812063097954, 0.08218955993652344, 0.04278073087334633, -0.026180414482951164, -0.014474467374384403, 0.06349357217550278, 0.07969097048044205, -0.02073037624359131, 0.0692257359623909, -0.06493274122476578, 0.016339166089892387, 0.010520143434405327, 0.001257582800462842, -0.019574357196688652, 0.020992448553442955, -0.006817220710217953, 0.011945195496082306, -0.023280266672372818, -0.01646002195775509, -0.004288096912205219, 0.011692065745592117, 0.021046236157417297, -0.004364337306469679, -0.012857476249337196, 0.04206636920571327, 0.05245567485690117, -0.03841676935553551, -0.010540294460952282, -0.015449638478457928, -0.007558619137853384, -0.012844249606132507, -0.02477930299937725, -0.0338459275662899, 0.032259006053209305, 0.025253936648368835, -0.024271773174405098, -0.011632380075752735, -0.030865374952554703, 0.0245304387062788, 0.011270083487033844, 0.033458925783634186, 0.040709275752305984, 0.04259377345442772, 0.04262758046388626, 0.025657519698143005, -0.033679135143756866, -0.03600510209798813, 0.02264315076172352, -0.01162960845977068, -0.0006473316461779177, -0.006981401704251766, -0.009565029293298721, 0.026748262345790863, 0.1387728750705719, 0.025454912334680557, -0.027935083955526352, -0.006469068583101034, 0.023332981392741203, 0.022306783124804497, 0.03024396300315857, 0.005095617845654488, 0.011728438548743725, 0.00246855104342103, -0.009765272960066795, -0.03458353132009506, 0.004036398604512215, -0.015279344283044338, -0.03161973878741264, 0.017598170787096024, -0.07226453721523285, -0.08951395004987717, 0.009108247235417366, -0.03330080583691597, 0.08236656337976456, 0.017633382230997086, -0.009981510229408741, 0.022186996415257454, -0.040945276618003845, -0.004080542363226414, 0.022222695872187614, 0.0223237294703722, 0.03231382742524147, -0.024594614282250404, 0.04037002846598625, 0.02590448036789894, -0.05764784663915634, 0.024307657033205032, -0.05172120779752731, 0.005551683716475964, -0.03632625937461853, 0.005924142897129059, 0.02751113846898079, -0.032298848032951355, 0.005293684545904398, 0.02630745992064476, -0.013980569317936897, -0.046707626432180405, -0.024572042748332024, -0.0004595394420903176, -0.026529259979724884, 0.00543385511264205, 0.08390059322118759, -0.07229490578174591, 0.03354138135910034, -0.07749386876821518, 0.053245384246110916, -0.016962561756372452, -0.033616602420806885, 0.021396609023213387, 0.031588200479745865, -0.0023461305536329746, 0.022606275975704193, 0.0625041127204895, -0.007140714209526777, 0.000739107490517199, 0.017146175727248192, 0.007651284337043762, 0.04101693257689476, -0.04225778207182884, 0.013009503483772278, 0.018093405291438103, 0.05817315727472305, -0.008063266053795815, 0.026301585137844086, 0.0003396703104954213, 0.022896550595760345, -0.004205773118883371, 0.022410714998841286, 0.004667570348829031, 0.0322236604988575, -0.04466818645596504, -0.023810403421521187, -0.04224037379026413, 0.028153663501143456, -0.01749218814074993, -0.00850601214915514, -0.0933091789484024, -0.03661635145545006, -0.022698907181620598, 0.02359182946383953, 0.10283883661031723, -0.016304802149534225, -0.028685571625828743, 0.0020145282614976168, -0.019742077216506004, 0.03013213910162449, -0.019373208284378052, -0.01363116130232811, 0.015872204676270485, 0.03372713923454285, -0.0021007114555686712, 0.04340917244553566, -0.014972581528127193, -0.054837629199028015, -0.007022936828434467, -0.02344539947807789, -0.08733391016721725, -0.01455952413380146, -0.026940427720546722, -0.00189679185859859, 0.013345892541110516, 0.00786333903670311, 0.008381507359445095, 0.025859370827674866, 0.027783004567027092, -0.016867179423570633, -0.07430845499038696, 0.015790801495313644, 0.047633759677410126, -0.04037303477525711, 0.005076122470200062, -0.0060339695774018764, -0.045142196118831635, 0.04242487996816635, 0.0720658153295517, 0.014156361110508442, -0.025002438575029373, -0.07140954583883286, 0.04532524570822716, -0.014587853103876114, -0.045679736882448196, 0.018872935324907303, -0.020390059798955917, -0.02072075754404068, 0.042602453380823135, 0.010525479912757874, -0.0833866149187088, 0.050298016518354416, -0.03285907953977585, 0.001659149071201682, -0.03658761456608772, 0.048468150198459625, 0.05296027287840843, 0.03522235155105591, 0.06167003884911537, -0.04372313246130943, 0.02967752516269684, -0.07042355835437775, 0.014611203223466873, -0.04805023968219757, -0.07495234906673431, 0.010451291687786579, -0.008176397532224655, 0.021843908354640007, -0.027357589453458786, 0.006983757950365543, 0.010986445471644402, -0.015440575778484344, 0.025757968425750732, -0.011199330911040306, 0.021838011220097542, 0.035394337028265, 0.01630993001163006, -0.01575729250907898, 0.019550872966647148, -0.035597801208496094, -0.005133107304573059, -0.09165383875370026, -0.009874156676232815, -0.04543023928999901, -0.03362070396542549, 0.012325323186814785, -0.03069622628390789, 0.015998072922229767, 0.04332536458969116, 0.03574664145708084, 0.04505843669176102, -0.012771544978022575, 0.05565846338868141, 0.013799505308270454, 0.005530763883143663, -0.029420366510748863, -0.01412943471223116, -0.004331540782004595, 0.028805183246731758, -0.034979723393917084, -0.03184225410223007, -0.03158342093229294, -0.013604766689240932, -0.05113871395587921, -0.0051187872886657715, 0.010651268064975739, -0.001565422397106886, -0.020513910800218582, -0.030226808041334152, 0.010745136998593807, -0.028783360496163368, 0.007811267394572496, -0.03391556441783905, -0.0020102898124605417, -0.015581384301185608, -0.012257704511284828, -0.011940295808017254, -0.02675282023847103, -0.07272259891033173, -0.018418407067656517, -0.010811899788677692, -0.04734954237937927, -0.0456216037273407, -0.02918974496424198, 0.05636681988835335, 0.04877389222383499, 0.00489748315885663, 0.02066510170698166, -0.007543493993580341, -0.02213934063911438, -0.04124697297811508, 0.04565582424402237, -0.010552426800131798, -0.04669332876801491, 0.02894320711493492, 0.025333045050501823, 0.04630550369620323, -0.0062588416039943695, -0.043849147856235504, 0.0326450876891613, 0.07249696552753448, 0.021774154156446457, -0.0036240271292626858, 0.03923109546303749, 0.0027847173623740673, -0.011383786797523499, 0.011387849226593971, -0.06361474841833115, 0.01954052411019802, 0.044962480664253235, -0.04086229205131531, 0.00838891975581646, 0.06504146754741669, -0.01384661067277193, 0.01757780648767948, 0.019328152760863304, 0.007121468428522348, 0.05530507117509842, -0.028501983731985092, -0.06976372003555298, 0.005540524609386921, -0.009627162478864193, 0.009910877794027328, -0.05113673210144043, -0.04763316363096237, 0.025299372151494026, 0.007017072290182114, 0.018400141969323158, -0.015626216307282448, 0.004690764471888542, 0.02178449183702469, 0.06345108896493912, -0.04131200537085533, 0.01749490760266781, -0.023875642567873, 0.03445538505911827, -0.05278154835104942, 0.030306674540042877, 0.019016005098819733, -0.05169900506734848, -0.013338671997189522, -0.018882321193814278, -0.014226295053958893, -0.0008516724337823689, -0.026699163019657135, -0.018439145758748055, -0.0072793252766132355, -0.06722693890333176, -0.0354585200548172, -0.0171955656260252, 0.008271896280348301, 0.0071837459690868855, 0.08627638965845108, -0.04059278219938278, 0.008462845347821712, -0.022273793816566467, -0.000688288128003478, -0.04728316515684128, -0.04148397967219353, 0.04714280739426613, 0.05001980811357498, 0.02989227883517742, -0.06873778998851776, 0.025055300444364548, -0.003518771380186081, 0.03583528846502304, 0.008559989742934704, 0.016147149726748466, 0.01732862927019596, -0.029819082468748093, 0.0033343590330332518, -0.005131299141794443, 0.017565859481692314, 0.011269592680037022, -0.06128940358757973, 0.027303336188197136, -0.0010954935569316149, 0.003529435722157359, -0.01111047063022852, -0.037184834480285645, 0.02007971704006195, 0.0006910924566909671, 0.004279587417840958, -0.0023372045252472162, -0.02458333596587181, -0.029172753915190697, -0.010489802807569504, 0.10100320726633072, -0.0363260880112648, 0.01415281742811203, -0.023242846131324768, -0.0175067950040102, 0.050594743341207504, -0.021383866667747498, 0.0039976174011826515, 0.0027777794748544693, -0.0012729503214359283, 0.05869579687714577, -0.017904968932271004, -0.014947746880352497, 0.028900334611535072, -0.024511851370334625, 0.006336772348731756, 0.07474330812692642, -0.06052091717720032, 0.010434256866574287, -0.012562587857246399, 0.02082195319235325, -0.02722851373255253, 0.004075663164258003, 0.016454963013529778, -0.039775073528289795, 0.059034112840890884, -0.005025757476687431, 0.007482082583010197, -0.01856742426753044, -0.0644906535744667, -0.014736243523657322, -0.0037967441603541374, 0.0449538454413414, 0.003176408354192972, -0.004514352884143591, -0.0290948785841465, -0.05484004691243172, -0.04987913742661476, -0.05741057172417641, -0.011359844356775284, -0.04893123358488083, -0.010646922513842583, 0.010431365109980106, -0.036202263087034225, 0.0325189046561718, 0.017379434779286385, -0.036064743995666504, 0.048638083040714264, -0.01919877529144287, 0.027546990662813187, -0.03477879613637924, 0.05334809422492981, 0.06696206331253052, -0.019840532913804054, -0.01750749535858631, -0.038643669337034225, 0.006078002974390984, 0.026780741289258003, 0.04884075000882149, 0.04995691031217575, -0.046696215867996216, 0.05402252823114395, -0.06977800279855728, 0.017687326297163963, -0.0029318963643163443, 0.04624040424823761, 0.0766557827591896, -0.05901037156581879, 0.01892365887761116, 0.04040589556097984, 0.040565114468336105, 0.0483362190425396, 0.0018626939272508025, -0.05408242717385292, -0.052270907908678055, -0.01762055605649948, 0.010584913194179535, 0.03006093017756939, -0.01396658830344677, 0.007294413633644581, 0.014403114095330238, 0.004595892503857613, -0.05683407559990883, 0.026015277951955795, 0.002530666533857584, -0.036884866654872894, 0.014842413365840912, 0.006210142280906439, -0.008882468566298485, 0.0058410754427313805, 0.0011070213513448834, -0.0016686080489307642, -0.057964082807302475, 0.00000800671932665864, -0.027105145156383514, 0.008476652204990387, 0.05805069953203201, 0.037903256714344025, 0.05508027970790863, 0.010965605266392231, -0.000615710683632642, -0.05662083625793457, -0.027607634663581848, -0.007948558777570724, 0.03298506513237953, -0.005094838794320822, 0.04732003062963486, -0.009585478343069553, 0.06352658569812775, 0.01548006571829319, -0.03910017013549805, 0.07835723459720612, -0.020763695240020752, 0.005045284517109394, 0.0005990371573716402, -0.021381160244345665, -0.007562282029539347, -0.008393741212785244, 0.0546913743019104, 0.03316183760762215, 0.06766271591186523, -0.06672388315200806, 0.012047999538481236, -0.008005567826330662, -0.021522222086787224, -0.05709957331418991, -0.04688400775194168, 0.004381160717457533, -0.053135454654693604, 0.04031349718570709, 0.05107039585709572, 0.04622378945350647, 0.043871987611055374, 0.018826665356755257, 0.01801539584994316, 0.03237338736653328, -0.0466645322740078, -0.015099205076694489, -0.013181011192500591, 0.02397949993610382, -0.032327890396118164, 0.015219653025269508, -0.055432237684726715, -0.01902603730559349, -0.03727087005972862, -0.03905100375413895, 0.022427145391702652, -0.003912817221134901, -0.07508386671543121, -0.037880636751651764, 0.06215176358819008, 0.020917916670441628, 0.00666554132476449, -0.002557754050940275, 0.006911093834787607, -0.016941752284765244, 0.03863443434238434, 0.05004784092307091, -0.013732032850384712, 0.047494031488895416, 0.0024054020177572966, -0.048672422766685486, -0.05510088801383972, 0.014353078790009022, -0.002990568056702614, 0.08972503989934921, 0.044121649116277695, -0.037279415875673294, 0.020585404708981514, 0.04776695743203163, -0.00920521654188633, 0.012487540021538734, -0.03178996220231056, 0.02091938443481922, -0.02190866321325302, 0.02898317575454712, 0.005085254553705454, 0.0027236074674874544, 0.020738830789923668, -0.008929398842155933, 0.06141069903969765, 0.03941018879413605, 0.0228236373513937, 0.0008343093213625252, 0.03825188800692558, 0.08672501891851425, 0.03305823728442192, 0.013159731402993202, -0.009347261860966682, -0.003665236057713628, 0.02007683925330639, -0.01942250318825245, 0.012523842975497246, -0.02480894699692726, -0.06859344989061356, 0.09339519590139389, -0.028022699058055878, 0.007815767079591751, 0.03656350076198578, 0.01156722754240036, -0.005513736512511969, 0.0027694671880453825, -0.015260961838066578, -0.03472818434238434, -0.06699792295694351, -0.051852062344551086, 0.015484699048101902, 0.07614357769489288, -0.041650187224149704, -0.038699470460414886, -0.043510567396879196, 0.012588873505592346, 0.014889216050505638, -0.03869468718767166, 0.0016404632478952408, 0.011588561348617077, -0.04399097338318825, -0.054514817893505096, -0.017378509044647217, -0.0263510849326849, -0.0005068774917162955, -0.05007210746407509, -0.01001164223998785, 0.004542498849332333, -0.060084205120801926, -0.01789209619164467, 0.026644578203558922, -0.05018819496035576, 0.05986222252249718, -0.023303989320993423, -0.007203499786555767, -0.025592124089598656, -0.051001470535993576, -0.030120819807052612, -0.049301113933324814, 0.03986102715134621, -0.06545062363147736, 0.023606128990650177, 0.03383718803524971, 0.00042808748548850417, 0.02224678173661232, -0.011744963936507702, -0.03581679239869118, -0.003115649800747633, 0.007668162230402231, 0.03456434980034828, 0.07696191966533661, -0.06258805096149445, 0.017060300335288048, -0.012235676869750023, 0.08430542051792145, -0.015709660947322845, -0.028484022244811058, -0.039208635687828064, 0.031882792711257935, 0.028513243421912193, 0.007625958416610956, 0.045709338039159775, 0.02467482164502144, 0.04116605222225189, -0.034955836832523346, 0.013098559342324734, -0.045726582407951355, -0.0018514815019443631, 0.00642017275094986, 0.07105384021997452, 0.009031692519783974, 0.03441493958234787, 0.061300769448280334, 0.01600685529410839, -0.0056222244165837765, 0.009204254485666752, 0.01529909111559391, -0.03265661373734474, -0.05685910955071449, 0.013161717914044857, -0.019641727209091187, -0.05174980312585831, -0.0018086148193106055, -0.02346896007657051, -0.03334002569317818, 0.022683285176753998, 0.03118223324418068, 0.00438245665282011, 0.037326034158468246, 0.03544711321592331, 0.007450444158166647, -0.06392434984445572, -0.055464211851358414, 0.042877569794654846, 0.04827301949262619, 0.03189621493220329, 0.06837230175733566, 0.0032059357035905123, -0.04520538076758385, -0.05353227257728577, 0.025859691202640533, -0.06565539538860321, -0.05705711245536804, 0.06366213411092758, -0.0037093586288392544, -0.08552652597427368, 0.019786641001701355, 0.054001543670892715, 0.014999247156083584, -0.027548639103770256, -0.016989443451166153, -0.035390455275774, 0.02627115696668625, 0.04765930026769638, 0.009162255562841892, 0.01822403445839882, -0.005777313373982906, 0.013126722536981106, -0.032620061188936234, -0.042992185801267624, -0.010649117641150951, 0.0018532398389652371, -0.015157150104641914, -0.00004397189331939444, -0.023977313190698624, 0.06844512373209, 0.05012992396950722, 0.02099532075226307, -0.007422615308314562, 0.05176972597837448, -0.0005419321241788566, -0.07804948091506958, -0.0005384391406551003, 0.007717696484178305, -0.036176782101392746, 0.015880674123764038, 0.028088264167308807, -0.07882706820964813, 0.0035324529744684696, -0.008911244571208954, 0.006366316229104996, -0.027005843818187714, -0.050011686980724335, -0.019407398998737335, 0.03187181055545807, -0.019686700776219368, -0.040550876408815384, 0.0447092205286026, 0.021794194355607033, 0.01137024536728859, 0.0025937024038285017, 0.0015997582813724875, -0.04442374035716057, -0.0481230653822422, 0.02694747783243656, -0.009405446238815784, -0.011678080074489117, 0.02089253067970276, 0.010452224873006344, 0.0068283057771623135, -0.06759554147720337, -0.014598423615098, -0.012128282338380814, -0.038332898169755936, -0.004706537816673517, -0.01712045818567276, 0.0009778678650036454, 0.026475418359041214, -0.004879159852862358, 0.051570672541856766, 0.024688422679901123, -0.026991834864020348, 0.03757088631391525, -0.059042222797870636, -0.03601107746362686, -0.06403644382953644, -0.034918174147605896, 0.024698445573449135, 0.037797942757606506, -0.02753082662820816, 0.0024898392148315907, 0.013479053974151611, -0.01969585381448269, 0.09431786835193634, 0.08778378367424011, -0.021952500566840172, 0.025506114587187767, 0.06278397887945175, -0.02004270628094673, -0.012737231329083443, 0.029415665194392204, -0.01076429057866335, -0.047945741564035416, 0.013514194637537003, -0.06130167841911316, -0.025481631979346275, 0.03322852775454521, 0.03146209567785263 ]
<p>I have read that we can charge a capacitor using a battery, but can the vice versa happen? My project needs to show a battery being charged through a fully charged capacitor.</p>
g6344
[ 0.0649421289563179, 0.002284049289301038, 0.008127265609800816, 0.023903360590338707, 0.03924083709716797, -0.00007974977779667825, -0.021468859165906906, -0.0010885222582146525, -0.036785777658224106, 0.0030553259421139956, -0.023282887414097786, 0.03099730610847473, 0.017291974276304245, 0.0028085990343242884, -0.010187915526330471, 0.002921676728874445, 0.07195507735013962, -0.045677315443754196, 0.003459277329966426, 0.08389005064964294, 0.01681319810450077, 0.00446045259013772, 0.05530424788594246, 0.033772062510252, -0.11172565072774887, 0.0026908793952316046, -0.05817035585641861, 0.022479046136140823, -0.02637055329978466, -0.009739679284393787, 0.022487517446279526, 0.030166856944561005, -0.0036278204061090946, 0.03238461911678314, -0.037834834307432175, -0.024731578305363655, 0.028154699131846428, -0.02307920530438423, 0.011505365371704102, 0.05303811654448509, -0.05333774536848068, 0.06687731295824051, 0.03834559768438339, -0.008723419159650803, 0.013918563723564148, -0.058194488286972046, -0.023253602907061577, -0.015384199097752571, -0.0026584011502563953, -0.018599288538098335, -0.030767126008868217, -0.0023485554847866297, -0.017675554379820824, 0.02075929567217827, 0.08777131140232086, -0.060090936720371246, 0.020014816895127296, -0.031576476991176605, 0.05728866159915924, 0.021453075110912323, -0.0046729715541005135, 0.043892666697502136, -0.01677260547876358, 0.04160423204302788, -0.003890963736921549, 0.007044716738164425, -0.0026712361723184586, 0.012958035804331303, 0.03274501860141754, 0.04335526004433632, 0.019995834678411484, -0.01683124527335167, 0.03552331030368805, -0.014940773136913776, 0.0741911381483078, -0.010216032154858112, 0.03763793036341667, -0.04312310367822647, -0.007234841585159302, -0.027880478650331497, 0.031027162447571754, -0.08510981500148773, 0.058166906237602234, -0.009892871603369713, 0.019192367792129517, -0.020104488357901573, -0.009736447595059872, -0.005503067746758461, -0.09013541042804718, -0.003222147934138775, 0.010115064680576324, 0.012216196395456791, 0.05591081827878952, 0.03372613340616226, 0.0008635392878204584, -0.06664831936359406, -0.01725822500884533, -0.006619614083319902, 0.033572595566511154, 0.03039476089179516, -0.05932852625846863, 0.030626825988292694, 0.004437308292835951, 0.0668722465634346, -0.03742915019392967, 0.0129255261272192, 0.0789649561047554, -0.05619501695036888, -0.06414622813463211, -0.04010974243283272, -0.01515247579663992, -0.04463278502225876, -0.02372756041586399, 0.02497720718383789, -0.025040872395038605, 0.0071927751414477825, 0.03006264753639698, -0.01996251754462719, -0.00590232340618968, 0.02159937657415867, 0.007926363497972488, 0.02940542995929718, -0.0011165546020492911, -0.044508397579193115, -0.06288614124059677, 0.04171105474233627, 0.057853564620018005, 0.015792667865753174, 0.02713124081492424, 0.015483081340789795, 0.02185790427029133, 0.016580285504460335, -0.007922161370515823, 0.04119948670268059, 0.07727067172527313, 0.029256876558065414, -0.0026755291037261486, -0.032583482563495636, 0.0427156426012516, -0.004736382979899645, 0.018835118040442467, -0.042076870799064636, -0.03171684965491295, 0.08297145366668701, 0.04737226292490959, -0.029253831133246422, -0.032012104988098145, 0.0058670686557888985, -0.007599703036248684, 0.0016742154257372022, 0.032374896109104156, 0.03106335736811161, 0.04748298600316048, -0.01157401129603386, 0.028277404606342316, -0.0326404795050621, 0.008928949013352394, 0.015335227362811565, 0.041504841297864914, -0.009988943114876747, 0.008743206039071083, 0.03174804523587227, -0.008170089684426785, -0.012321239337325096, -0.033833615481853485, -0.035323191434144974, 0.006239004898816347, 0.03256145864725113, -0.012644385918974876, 0.006879677064716816, 0.020101262256503105, -0.05905085429549217, -0.038960881531238556, 0.02337741293013096, 0.0994463786482811, -0.0006663749227300286, 0.009881686419248581, 0.10438374429941177, -0.0169661957770586, -0.005368420388549566, -0.05619924142956734, -0.02290896698832512, -0.04236200451850891, -0.06280922144651413, 0.009853115305304527, 0.03537629917263985, -0.023868558928370476, 0.06504620611667633, -0.007815214805305004, 0.05357097461819649, -0.03642728179693222, -0.03163236379623413, -0.0028149757999926805, 0.04927413910627365, -0.014415468089282513, -0.03229087218642235, 0.05578502267599106, -0.012912197038531303, 0.03380994126200676, -0.06698238849639893, -0.024320608004927635, 0.005422141868621111, 0.03305177763104439, 0.0385768860578537, -0.012857434339821339, -0.004640082363039255, 0.021800708025693893, -0.05061684548854828, 0.044643137603998184, -0.029982583597302437, -0.01228435430675745, 0.0344591923058033, 0.005475138779729605, 0.009147072210907936, -0.0341845266520977, -0.029219377785921097, -0.07536116987466812, -0.01632566563785076, -0.08888101577758789, -0.0037705237045884132, -0.03291528671979904, -0.018441513180732727, 0.013803653419017792, -0.009980715811252594, 0.001934254658408463, 0.04433675482869148, 0.026448002085089684, -0.011598999612033367, -0.06317161023616791, 0.010313574224710464, 0.04674745351076126, 0.028312573209404945, 0.029632125049829483, -0.0056897602044045925, -0.012993793934583664, 0.1000119224190712, -0.008850297890603542, 0.036370910704135895, 0.0028240771498531103, -0.07272294908761978, -0.025422941893339157, -0.07676883786916733, -0.010173620656132698, 0.03209706023335457, 0.0012953049736097455, -0.017680883407592773, -0.041224509477615356, 0.030840758234262466, 0.02937415800988674, 0.006218092516064644, 0.03351534157991409, -0.04664183035492897, -0.0532190166413784, 0.02537749707698822, 0.003909635823220015, -0.022905033081769943, 0.002799984999001026, 0.0048374151811003685, -0.025486024096608162, -0.02102580852806568, 0.011477571912109852, -0.009086841717362404, -0.041080206632614136, 0.05610526725649834, 0.017709599807858467, -0.039731789380311966, -0.03666457533836365, -0.03104306198656559, 0.023630769923329353, -0.03414883464574814, -0.01209033839404583, 0.10700470209121704, 0.027974747121334076, -0.07444388419389725, -0.015622216276824474, -0.05626646429300308, 0.00519919116050005, -0.04683276265859604, 0.01173552218824625, -0.058611541986465454, 0.019968492910265923, -0.013429868035018444, -0.019451236352324486, 0.01534584816545248, 0.008437084965407848, 0.01654670387506485, 0.013505789451301098, 0.009059342555701733, 0.006535917520523071, 0.014035830274224281, -0.03391211852431297, 0.010534355416893959, 0.052503474056720734, -0.07442660629749298, 0.03115297108888626, 0.02138615772128105, 0.06501927971839905, 0.0347115620970726, -0.035463813692331314, -0.024765919893980026, 0.0029697599820792675, -0.040873028337955475, -0.045365843921899796, 0.041999828070402145, 0.07918141782283783, 0.03740300238132477, -0.04523054137825966, -0.03575918450951576, 0.04985153302550316, 0.032352376729249954, -0.05249709635972977, -0.029992956668138504, -0.005012598820030689, 0.048551663756370544, 0.01431745383888483, -0.050993241369724274, -0.002017607679590583, 0.0034938380122184753, -0.044663526117801666, -0.038476526737213135, 0.023915370926260948, 0.011289107613265514, 0.00787117425352335, 0.0842897966504097, 0.0029395222663879395, 0.05907588079571724, -0.019239328801631927, 0.0061865695752203465, -0.07552369683980942, 0.0195501446723938, -0.0491868294775486, 0.05931508168578148, -0.011325428262352943, -0.02439645491540432, -0.00004808192898053676, 0.023824814707040787, -0.004549744073301554, 0.043955642729997635, 0.012869447469711304, -0.009289230220019817, 0.027783583849668503, -0.020093627274036407, -0.016377663239836693, -0.059891536831855774, 0.0009900892619043589, 0.0074616060592234135, 0.02312598004937172, -0.0008750332053750753, 0.03004305809736252, -0.05307644233107567, 0.0462857224047184, 0.009711734019219875, -0.004220084752887487, 0.020521149039268494, 0.00473615201190114, 0.039342571049928665, 0.051537007093429565, 0.06609595566987991, -0.022774146869778633, 0.0011331007117405534, 0.041242968291044235, -0.011740538291633129, 0.07080361247062683, -0.03889698535203934, 0.02755172923207283, -0.013290860690176487, -0.02370925433933735, 0.015962544828653336, -0.023815816268324852, -0.046795085072517395, 0.0028573337476700544, -0.014158186502754688, 0.0055459546856582165, -0.017434604465961456, 0.020596936345100403, -0.04359123483300209, -0.009283573366701603, -0.02402212843298912, -0.01501015480607748, 0.029523782432079315, -0.007855432108044624, 0.008610398508608341, 0.015426955185830593, -0.058880072087049484, -0.013018735684454441, -0.024306347593665123, 0.021824542433023453, 0.07066772133111954, -0.03211972489953041, -0.045339394360780716, -0.005138119217008352, -0.0016464670188724995, -0.035724956542253494, 0.022229034453630447, -0.03993240371346474, 0.0029468443244695663, -0.013153303414583206, -0.06237490102648735, 0.00028014706913381815, -0.018495624884963036, -0.053454138338565826, 0.02398686856031418, 0.05855543538928032, -0.012177464552223682, 0.014370331540703773, -0.017580606043338776, 0.03930084407329559, -0.026380913332104683, -0.0015627590473741293, -0.020450379699468613, 0.0031089880503714085, -0.015133082866668701, -0.021997109055519104, 0.03508000075817108, -0.007653454784303904, -0.03427369147539139, -0.04204448312520981, 0.1007123664021492, 0.035523854196071625, 0.054818909615278244, -0.01985928602516651, 0.013101881369948387, -0.007511064410209656, 0.033896371722221375, 0.0126348827034235, 0.000835648097563535, 0.05892818793654442, -0.04691651463508606, 0.01840820722281933, -0.003441821550950408, -0.036541085690259933, 0.05329442024230957, -0.006125624291598797, 0.03950703516602516, -0.006623421795666218, 0.04368235543370247, -0.01921243593096733, 0.01592853292822838, 0.019877709448337555, -0.011569207534193993, 0.070815309882164, -0.02294294722378254, -0.011969487182796001, -0.036432065069675446, -0.04012598469853401, 0.009334668517112732, -0.022577937692403793, -0.008343671448528767, -0.003718421095982194, -0.05517394095659256, -0.03918429836630821, -0.00005944403164903633, -0.06065025180578232, -0.009826823137700558, -0.023165388032794, 0.01896764524281025, -0.005143115296959877, -0.027769381180405617, 0.006341278087347746, 0.0016966089606285095, -0.02888541668653488, 0.009289662353694439, 0.10049102455377579, 0.024844076484441757, 0.03280109167098999, -0.03545232117176056, -0.02461784891784191, -0.05488867312669754, -0.04183048754930496, 0.005600892938673496, -0.011827257461845875, 0.07236888259649277, 0.004211064428091049, 0.039905473589897156, 0.02514760009944439, -0.04512550309300423, 0.007076348178088665, -0.04204803705215454, -0.05305536463856697, -0.042853277176618576, -0.010733775794506073, 0.013220535591244698, -0.012502526864409447, -0.0602601058781147, -0.046787161380052567, -0.02146291919052601, -0.08372776210308075, 0.031006719917058945, -0.001418301952071488, 0.009795177727937698, 0.020273569971323013, 0.02865350805222988, 0.045629359781742096, 0.032530833035707474, 0.023923935368657112, 0.03923057019710541, 0.014434050768613815, -0.017761213704943657, 0.0037635595072060823, 0.017450449988245964, 0.023516016080975533, -0.017710918560624123, -0.027606744319200516, 0.015763064846396446, 0.025056667625904083, 0.04585539177060127, -0.030472587794065475, -0.0024501115549355745, -0.03514566645026207, 0.039131708443164825, -0.046540915966033936, -0.013215039856731892, -0.014471526257693768, 0.0753355622291565, 0.01877918839454651, 0.04067113995552063, -0.015354876406490803, -0.015042665414512157, -0.020526010543107986, 0.02196335978806019, 0.06130058690905571, -0.011974108405411243, 0.025633856654167175, 0.016892679035663605, -0.012467877939343452, -0.014677971601486206, -0.002155739115551114, -0.06791838258504868, 0.019431186839938164, 0.037975769490003586, -0.0017408321145921946, 0.02854994684457779, 0.0032958141528069973, -0.026638396084308624, -0.06207432970404625, -0.04290769621729851, -0.05086532235145569, -0.003059190697968006, 0.03564831241965294, 0.02387332357466221, 0.011026854626834393, -0.04869044944643974, 0.027029888704419136, 0.08238838613033295, -0.012287218123674393, -0.07822757959365845, -0.01721520535647869, -0.0032766659278422594, 0.006707677152007818, 0.0040947068482637405, 0.04577706381678581, 0.006698194425553083, -0.04009082913398743, 0.015056177973747253, 0.07429460436105728, 0.007071503903716803, -0.052340101450681686, -0.07122347503900528, 0.058542992919683456, -0.05920170620083809, 0.031066318973898888, -0.002745651174336672, 0.044616635888814926, 0.03827796131372452, -0.04755759611725807, 0.036116063594818115, -0.0028368947096168995, -0.014562641270458698, 0.0288530420511961, -0.024026570841670036, 0.034923601895570755, -0.07266577333211899, -0.02771519497036934, -0.0751664862036705, 0.030505746603012085, -0.004472593776881695, 0.02733769081532955, 0.04747156798839569, 0.02357478067278862, -0.0017906229477375746, 0.028650179505348206, -0.044955041259527206, -0.011481602676212788, 0.015926511958241463, 0.028425168246030807, 0.00016329114441759884, 0.058247338980436325, 0.00021423636644612998, 0.0011111573548987508, 0.034046076238155365, 0.006506174337118864, -0.04280874878168106, 0.03488791361451149, -0.07024665921926498, 0.015311125665903091, -0.006695812102407217, 0.011821343563497066, 0.010670471005141735, 0.02716984786093235, 0.05055191367864609, 0.02938232757151127, -0.03662484511733055, 0.014237417839467525, -0.046143729239702225, -0.01404389925301075, -0.005990839097648859, 0.0129535011947155, 0.023947685956954956, 0.03055349364876747, -0.021987570449709892, -0.06497036665678024, 0.0012832257198169827, -0.019645724445581436, -0.04368295148015022, -0.01273979339748621, 0.004553686827421188, -0.013215959072113037, -0.005306873470544815, -0.015753278508782387, 0.02329922653734684, 0.041094452142715454, 0.032068826258182526, 0.01741630584001541, 0.061214886605739594, 0.0020895320922136307, 0.0011976718669757247, 0.01098063588142395, 0.11567515134811401, 0.049802906811237335, 0.01626257225871086, -0.05358985811471939, 0.06399954110383987, 0.001150993863120675, 0.045579977333545685, 0.02927793189883232, 0.020896930247545242, -0.016363082453608513, -0.027755549177527428, 0.02329723723232746, -0.04403843730688095, 0.009745649062097073, 0.0196538008749485, -0.07001666724681854, 0.0979970395565033, -0.02458389662206173, 0.005978408735245466, 0.06351015716791153, -0.058573707938194275, -0.0680825337767601, 0.007761441171169281, 0.03264454007148743, 0.008075260557234287, -0.060333892703056335, 0.0390532948076725, -0.06415048986673355, 0.05090245604515076, -0.0006080161547288299, -0.014913744293153286, 0.0027905732858926058, -0.0373372882604599, 0.03666948899626732, -0.005073179956525564, -0.026972129940986633, -0.06852606683969498, 0.01430137176066637, -0.0014814080204814672, -0.022183794528245926, 0.006986694410443306, -0.06596164405345917, -0.05252083018422127, 0.0020273213740438223, -0.038062646985054016, 0.01110874954611063, 0.05553513020277023, 0.0003797375538852066, -0.005178597755730152, -0.006652345880866051, 0.054675690829753876, 0.000013951487744634505, -0.016867682337760925, -0.020075690001249313, -0.01066400483250618, -0.02930714562535286, 0.030888333916664124, -0.0472780279815197, -0.060552045702934265, 0.03216199949383736, 0.009837198071181774, 0.010910687036812305, -0.05390246585011482, -0.03549707308411598, -0.06226689741015434, 0.03742450103163719, -0.002274296246469021, -0.01497744582593441, 0.026614557951688766, 0.026402441784739494, -0.00832119956612587, -0.012710491195321083, 0.019757501780986786, 0.020019756630063057, 0.014277112670242786, -0.004379897844046354, -0.01587492972612381, -0.06843359023332596, -0.002248861128464341, -0.016621997579932213, -0.02986684814095497, -0.0564642958343029, -0.0438070222735405, 0.00034256241633556783, 0.021696001291275024, 0.00370452250353992, 0.029571084305644035, 0.02061593160033226, -0.00873799342662096, -0.05051788315176964, 0.026932187378406525, 0.016220081597566605, 0.034685563296079636, -0.042484767735004425, -0.010493352077901363, 0.0009814578806981444, -0.04078775644302368, -0.03700634092092514, -0.028451191261410713, 0.021959759294986725, 0.0081926379352808, 0.009966759011149406, -0.016901066526770592, 0.0382654182612896, -0.003696069587022066, 0.01439852174371481, -0.04237133637070656, 0.004861405119299889, -0.051992859691381454, -0.003949086647480726, -0.015260620974004269, 0.037609003484249115, -0.033170294016599655, -0.06635589897632599, -0.012502690777182579, -0.01999436691403389, -0.05547372251749039, 0.044434815645217896, 0.04063103348016739, -0.030470989644527435, -0.012861977331340313, 0.07156997919082642, -0.015269882045686245, 0.033504072576761246, 0.006446457002311945, -0.04328585043549538, -0.005948594771325588, 0.00006161619239719585, -0.030844934284687042, -0.04735434800386429, 0.05850118771195412, -0.01250641793012619, -0.006731725297868252, -0.020815648138523102, 0.020657362416386604, -0.0694679543375969, -0.031197667121887207, 0.024570921435952187, -0.02920122630894184, 0.001828278647735715, 0.018189018592238426 ]
<p>I recently used an oscilloscope in X-Y mode to draw the phase ellipsis of two voltages. I then used the formula phi = arcsin(2y/B) where y is the value of the ellipsis at x = 0 and B is the total distance from the highest point of the ellipsis to the lowest.</p> <p>Now I really want to know why this works, thank you.</p>
g6345
[ 0.04204908385872841, 0.0658266469836235, 0.0190388485789299, 0.0015421622665598989, 0.07753346115350723, -0.04073362797498703, -0.005682299844920635, -0.022553807124495506, 0.00311639322899282, -0.02145414799451828, -0.019713522866368294, 0.05842989683151245, 0.002298664068803191, -0.01090871449559927, 0.024441728368401527, -0.001005814177915454, 0.043814003467559814, 0.04631154611706734, 0.04700220376253128, -0.0170610249042511, -0.046584442257881165, 0.010633383877575397, -0.012108351103961468, -0.028936147689819336, 0.03757983073592186, -0.008702441118657589, 0.014911361038684845, -0.021029844880104065, -0.10710029304027557, 0.03338121250271797, 0.013880101032555103, 0.04907761514186859, 0.05352809652686119, -0.022404205054044724, 0.00040531103149987757, 0.018200503662228584, 0.004095057956874371, 0.0517965666949749, 0.052249591797590256, -0.0012130985269322991, 0.01455970574170351, 0.009460097178816795, 0.07046179473400116, -0.05144788324832916, 0.03312654048204422, -0.06989308446645737, -0.03921407088637352, 0.009641549549996853, -0.06319218128919601, -0.03397917002439499, -0.015695851296186447, 0.011777928099036217, 0.045251790434122086, -0.009542812593281269, 0.004272076301276684, 0.004459925461560488, 0.021670404821634293, -0.03610672801733017, 0.01691574417054653, 0.0497315376996994, -0.023161066696047783, 0.04017074778676033, 0.05461745709180832, 0.005269292276352644, 0.03600693866610527, 0.006139406003057957, -0.014919478446245193, -0.03180313855409622, -0.011270756833255291, 0.06018542870879173, -0.014927009120583534, -0.08958045393228531, -0.04163337126374245, -0.07801780104637146, -0.02735758014023304, 0.00769639341160655, 0.08197763562202454, 0.028152454644441605, -0.001240377314388752, 0.00614628940820694, -0.004377907142043114, -0.05246935039758682, -0.016440045088529587, 0.04055070877075195, 0.06547453999519348, 0.03867918252944946, 0.024237170815467834, 0.009693899191915989, -0.013796324841678143, 0.0029730661772191525, -0.021996403113007545, 0.01274044904857874, 0.02448432333767414, 0.020234109833836555, -0.009797225706279278, -0.06072376295924187, 0.007433045189827681, 0.05592634528875351, 0.008576126769185066, 0.05618632212281227, -0.019877715036273003, -0.027839958667755127, 0.006329393479973078, -0.030567260459065437, -0.006551180966198444, 0.03006480634212494, -0.0003040700394194573, -0.028445281088352203, -0.0032146223820745945, -0.018168555572628975, -0.0294119194149971, -0.05024247616529465, -0.025995800271630287, -0.024767396971583366, 0.013546515256166458, 0.017155515030026436, 0.04380889981985092, -0.02665797248482704, 0.03890281170606613, 0.035365376621484756, 0.031992048025131226, -0.05043765529990196, 0.027580464258790016, 0.059646062552928925, 0.0006836150423623621, -0.00504472479224205, 0.02515559084713459, 0.013959070667624474, 0.03609322011470795, -0.013252475298941135, -0.02944006957113743, 0.01606813259422779, -0.022397438064217567, 0.043523821979761124, 0.059449780732393265, -0.021328290924429893, -0.010302502661943436, -0.04411720111966133, -0.0022729963529855013, 0.011606413871049881, -0.015809306874871254, -0.05019380897283554, -0.005390074569731951, -0.06063230335712433, 0.002192712388932705, -0.004104591440409422, -0.06697113066911697, -0.0028949007391929626, 0.032288189977407455, -0.05718991160392761, -0.0047474270686507225, 0.059477366507053375, 0.004178815055638552, 0.001625607255846262, -0.04246857017278671, -0.04798480495810509, 0.04548304155468941, -0.011979524977505207, -0.011510132811963558, -0.01742228865623474, 0.05285260081291199, 0.05017167702317238, 0.015017888508737087, -0.018948297947645187, -0.06605618447065353, -0.012899450026452541, -0.024930495768785477, -0.07992924004793167, 0.003787550376728177, -0.01924622431397438, -0.03803637623786926, -0.02011735923588276, 0.01765439473092556, 0.01980758085846901, 0.032455213367938995, 0.11240003257989883, -0.0308665931224823, 0.04317654296755791, 0.07317649573087692, 0.0037819750141352415, -0.07303094118833542, 0.012466800399124622, -0.007109405938535929, -0.005123627372086048, -0.023157665506005287, 0.02931426651775837, 0.0549209825694561, 0.019842570647597313, -0.08503876626491547, -0.011805540882050991, 0.027693448588252068, -0.032058775424957275, -0.0471600666642189, -0.0026132718194276094, 0.0386885441839695, 0.010968400165438652, 0.040856339037418365, -0.02904064953327179, -0.07070879638195038, 0.015469816513359547, -0.02496923878788948, -0.018966156989336014, 0.04780735448002815, 0.007071001920849085, -0.05164829641580582, 0.015501158311963081, -0.01342189684510231, 0.0011096337111666799, -0.013402450829744339, 0.00532324006780982, -0.04890473186969757, 0.0727161094546318, -0.002637332770973444, 0.03712870180606842, -0.013989216648042202, 0.0060623385943472385, -0.002105094026774168, -0.06706897914409637, -0.03280862420797348, 0.044748131185770035, -0.009897519834339619, -0.01812562346458435, 0.07445623725652695, -0.024641184136271477, 0.03076007403433323, 0.014773656614124775, -0.013010031543672085, 0.018026510253548622, 0.02062396891415119, -0.02174247056245804, -0.058948539197444916, 0.008100340142846107, -0.012980682775378227, 0.0008199147414416075, -0.0005792850279249251, -0.026040958240628242, 0.0007719750865362585, 0.026615556329488754, -0.00040567992255091667, 0.019068090245127678, 0.009078804403543472, -0.060214243829250336, -0.0018098456785082817, 0.028110802173614502, 0.019595598801970482, 0.023562591522932053, 0.06679604947566986, 0.03735566511750221, -0.03009995073080063, 0.04796631634235382, 0.02144291065633297, 0.024742279201745987, -0.07533665746450424, 0.031871452927589417, -0.03291305899620056, -0.02719210460782051, 0.012761772610247135, 0.014951031655073166, -0.0006952257244847715, 0.010934045538306236, -0.08099901676177979, 0.01911158300936222, 0.03419576957821846, -0.02009580470621586, -0.03440287336707115, -0.035343751311302185, -0.04710672050714493, -0.009534822776913643, 0.018727535381913185, -0.03368966281414032, -0.023413151502609253, 0.12761510908603668, -0.02740637958049774, 0.001434484962373972, -0.06669879704713821, -0.05061233043670654, 0.04677814245223999, -0.045602619647979736, 0.062292907387018204, 0.013413289561867714, -0.04794379696249962, -0.03452127426862717, -0.022566327825188637, 0.03317314386367798, 0.035391759127378464, -0.018499387428164482, -0.002807390643283725, 0.06087365001440048, 0.020310094580054283, -0.006149096880108118, -0.03862031176686287, 0.05094395950436592, 0.034772224724292755, -0.05273045599460602, 0.012489276006817818, 0.030652930960059166, 0.06369420886039734, -0.06494538486003876, -0.00038631397183053195, 0.04802829027175903, -0.014706323854625225, 0.017352117225527763, 0.013094219379127026, -0.013374133966863155, 0.006926015950739384, -0.006350656505674124, -0.01787342131137848, -0.006523988209664822, -0.023974109441041946, -0.0035025961697101593, 0.005162486806511879, 0.0035998125094920397, -0.020180296152830124, -0.004710267297923565, -0.03929591178894043, -0.013307495974004269, -0.009404257871210575, 0.003653430612757802, -0.008170444518327713, 0.017791379243135452, -0.045995019376277924, -0.0006310980534180999, 0.02390611357986927, 0.038743048906326294, -0.022857099771499634, 0.02974475547671318, -0.012710683047771454, 0.06394797563552856, -0.0056595816276967525, -0.019703514873981476, -0.0177058856934309, 0.007699322886765003, 0.011871355585753918, 0.025423098355531693, 0.02059744857251644, -0.06053116172552109, 0.009570877067744732, 0.0036803665570914745, -0.03430110588669777, 0.06456484645605087, -0.05906141921877861, -0.01897260919213295, -0.03717728704214096, -0.037273671478033066, 0.0004621293628588319, -0.054010387510061264, -0.03783857077360153, 0.0181694645434618, 0.02379976212978363, -0.04622640833258629, 0.015042315237224102, 0.0077050053514540195, 0.004948840010911226, -0.03909439221024513, -0.0036293172743171453, -0.009863083250820637, 0.015660420060157776, -0.034906212240457535, 0.0008401607628911734, 0.020528098568320274, 0.04476559907197952, 0.005759797058999538, -0.03283090889453888, -0.017575595527887344, -0.007239961996674538, -0.0475868359208107, 0.0053449454717338085, 0.11793044209480286, -0.03331273794174194, -0.035185348242521286, -0.011221101507544518, -0.0049637313932180405, 0.04968564212322235, 0.018434060737490654, 0.034330662339925766, -0.012242238037288189, -0.014196209609508514, -0.05860074236989021, -0.026376083493232727, 0.06678948551416397, 0.013880171813070774, -0.017182132229208946, -0.012205745093524456, -0.04022229462862015, -0.012777814641594887, -0.03180667385458946, -0.014093807898461819, -0.0033694952726364136, 0.050652530044317245, -0.06633086502552032, 0.02241201139986515, 0.002086630556732416, 0.023164168000221252, -0.006162325851619244, -0.03003469482064247, -0.024773284792900085, 0.05313553661108017, 0.04231500253081322, -0.009847398847341537, -0.016785481944680214, -0.027957702055573463, 0.0037029848899692297, -0.01233664620667696, 0.025026710703969002, 0.010420956648886204, -0.050152942538261414, 0.05448773130774498, -0.04822837561368942, 0.052408043295145035, -0.0413191057741642, -0.002645772183313966, -0.010027854703366756, 0.06652073562145233, -0.044975727796554565, 0.026768332347273827, 0.10003446787595749, 0.04266297072172165, 0.027134990319609642, 0.01925632171332836, 0.02048954740166664, 0.03253323957324028, 0.07323461025953293, -0.030689246952533722, -0.02984864078462124, -0.011567048728466034, 0.08086775243282318, 0.03149496763944626, -0.00039108333294279873, 0.03265247866511345, 0.0026139458641409874, -0.04869210347533226, 0.02650958113372326, 0.0003153998404741287, 0.035029955208301544, -0.04937690868973732, 0.020800113677978516, -0.06031287461519241, 0.06206211447715759, -0.01972782611846924, 0.05517630651593208, 0.054433923214673996, -0.03246389329433441, -0.03291521593928337, -0.060093000531196594, -0.012530669569969177, 0.0061017535626888275, -0.02002093195915222, -0.06998585909605026, -0.01964155212044716, -0.024958744645118713, -0.026636134833097458, -0.008182620629668236, 0.014705398119986057, -0.014270618557929993, -0.010137923061847687, -0.04724322259426117, -0.018869999796152115, 0.006508911028504372, -0.005952072329819202, 0.04748101159930229, -0.03823152557015419, -0.012837070971727371, 0.004392271861433983, 0.010036222636699677, 0.06557081639766693, -0.012037066742777824, -0.011201909743249416, -0.06700937449932098, -0.025768132880330086, 0.0100919920951128, 0.006299356929957867, 0.02495044656097889, 0.037693340331315994, 0.03449114412069321, -0.02301844395697117, -0.028379488736391068, 0.0025694870855659246, 0.006928997114300728, -0.006603024434298277, -0.02426740899682045, -0.08855267614126205, 0.007745229639112949, 0.01666099950671196, 0.034392841160297394, -0.030923420563340187, 0.01276786345988512, -0.07774640619754791, 0.006273916456848383, -0.01153823547065258, 0.002329629147425294, 0.022033577784895897, 0.06566806137561798, 0.0696297436952591, -0.0018268515123054385, 0.0071252379566431046, -0.054672885686159134, 0.08351613581180573, -0.03303328529000282, -0.01747390627861023, -0.01762731373310089, -0.06043810397386551, 0.031381119042634964, 0.012973494827747345, -0.02110326662659645, -0.03054102137684822, 0.03566378727555275, 0.04447699338197708, -0.03696046397089958, -0.02360169216990471, 0.010523653589189053, -0.03606639429926872, -0.05924496054649353, -0.0028995289467275143, 0.022137340158224106, 0.01915813237428665, -0.025023022666573524, -0.03545427694916725, 0.036801282316446304, -0.029301214963197708, 0.012698845006525517, 0.11702660471200943, -0.043964046984910965, 0.019364187493920326, -0.04493119195103645, -0.0007438599714078009, 0.031341444700956345, -0.09214069694280624, -0.05134642869234085, 0.06386544555425644, 0.009107057936489582, -0.032367754727602005, 0.0000830718272482045, 0.025886142626404762, -0.03805441036820412, -0.00992046669125557, -0.04715904965996742, -0.0025250951293855906, 0.0004969822475686669, -0.013002309016883373, 0.004293348174542189, 0.013810202479362488, -0.03649595007300377, 0.040952809154987335, 0.1161067858338356, 0.00819520652294159, 0.01575898751616478, 0.026078276336193085, 0.0037544413935393095, 0.04577019065618515, -0.017260322347283363, -0.00022538947814609855, 0.057982686907052994, 0.006155270617455244, 0.0038155794609338045, -0.011263693682849407, 0.05316726863384247, -0.04893749952316284, 0.015491578727960587, -0.01223177183419466, -0.022316845133900642, 0.06769296526908875, -0.013692234642803669, -0.02084006555378437, 0.024909518659114838, 0.047592565417289734, -0.0294685997068882, 0.009457075037062168, 0.07873460650444031, 0.004273369908332825, 0.06819998472929001, 0.011280376464128494, -0.024497229605913162, 0.012943999841809273, 0.0640784278512001, 0.01365311536937952, 0.05131610855460167, 0.004870018921792507, -0.042059946805238724, 0.03631739690899849, -0.012139879167079926, -0.038701899349689484, 0.035527653992176056, 0.02025940828025341, -0.021985841915011406, -0.009660614654421806, 0.0016481007914990187, -0.008336112834513187, -0.024297773838043213, 0.0570695735514164, -0.006087251473218203, -0.04462401568889618, -0.04965996742248535, -0.024878935888409615, 0.0042587569914758205, 0.01944619230926037, 0.05182201415300369, 0.012612024322152138, 0.02731468714773655, -0.04990339279174805, -0.0067664859816432, 0.03582488372921944, -0.03948944807052612, 0.03969874978065491, -0.00024273792223539203, 0.031926222145557404, 0.019047237932682037, -0.05509316548705101, 0.004574109800159931, -0.009510555304586887, -0.04685034975409508, -0.03905579447746277, 0.033808909356594086, -0.007433640770614147, 0.011486710049211979, 0.0028121364302933216, -0.016639694571495056, 0.039691172540187836, -0.0005160264554433525, -0.025414228439331055, -0.0031923844944685698, 0.0038886750116944313, -0.029542310163378716, -0.03282642737030983, 0.00022823344625066966, 0.03538678586483002, 0.06948178261518478, -0.0029964346904307604, -0.01218200009316206, 0.020732130855321884, -0.021168533712625504, -0.03509429469704628, 0.010715640150010586, 0.0037480166647583246, -0.040260981768369675, 0.02127278409898281, 0.04769754037261009, -0.05593416467308998, -0.01111544482409954, 0.045277189463377, 0.035536326467990875, 0.05084174871444702, 0.08531064540147781, 0.033184539526700974, -0.022331634536385536, -0.0039751119911670685, 0.012136705219745636, -0.03154955804347992, 0.01735641621053219, -0.0946047231554985, 0.02678550034761429, 0.04600445181131363, 0.0019689041655510664, -0.010602145455777645, 0.04277680441737175, 0.010358274914324284, -0.04558214917778969, 0.012257285416126251, 0.03964788094162941, -0.0008370407740585506, -0.024097254499793053, -0.09195687621831894, -0.014072240330278873, -0.003591236425563693, 0.020941758528351784, -0.033043183386325836, 0.039653047919273376, -0.048136305063962936, -0.022859835997223854, -0.06122579425573349, -0.021255148574709892, -0.0384153313934803, -0.013584563508629799, -0.05943877622485161, -0.033283211290836334, 0.034836333245038986, -0.02686818689107895, -0.008960189297795296, -0.05314311385154724, -0.053333088755607605, 0.0004175952635705471, 0.026433466002345085, 0.034687887877225876, -0.013788042590022087, -0.03210383281111717, -0.05815047770738602, 0.02242240495979786, -0.005791207309812307, 0.01339014619588852, 0.004432772286236286, 0.004557959269732237, 0.014780881814658642, 0.0022405427880585194, 0.019725659862160683, 0.01574660651385784, -0.0009736838401295245, 0.03064088523387909, 0.004306799732148647, 0.05400380492210388, 0.01330293994396925, -0.013076337054371834, 0.03946961089968681, 0.026051683351397514, -0.0217021182179451, 0.06279758363962173, 0.04878995940089226, 0.02870732545852661, 0.03252367302775383, -0.04058772325515747, -0.06127416342496872, -0.012446107342839241, -0.06079272925853729, 0.039799995720386505, 0.03695482388138771, 0.019354894757270813, 0.015353003516793251, 0.030962837859988213, -0.04825666919350624, 0.008317208848893642, -0.051131024956703186, 0.005901477299630642, -0.016908515244722366, -0.052664902061223984, 0.03010493330657482, -0.07294108718633652, -0.037659354507923126, -0.039694808423519135, 0.0016162961255759, -0.026810254901647568, 0.04920989274978638, -0.04023731127381325, 0.038948848843574524, 0.02403935231268406, -0.003552480600774288, 0.023692335933446884, -0.031567417085170746, -0.036590564996004105, -0.0298464298248291, -0.0069192624650895596, 0.007683533243834972, 0.019149281084537506, 0.048319991677999496, -0.007686211261898279, 0.012563229538500309, -0.016620535403490067, 0.028750859200954437, -0.007851297035813332, -0.005728889722377062, 0.04262111335992813, 0.043849386274814606, -0.036757055670022964, -0.0381525494158268, 0.03233177214860916, -0.07416461408138275, 0.019601287320256233, 0.043635010719299316, -0.013576298020780087, 0.030790911987423897, -0.017437878996133804, -0.0007879249169491231, -0.04415763169527054, -0.026138711720705032, -0.016659226268529892, -0.048986390233039856, 0.03765764459967613, -0.03541095554828644, -0.031026381999254227, -0.03594917058944702, 0.01549472101032734 ]
<p>Are tidal power plants slowing down Earth's rotation to the speed of the orbiting moon? (1 rotation per 28 cca days) </p> <p>Are they vice versa increasing the speed of moon orbiting by generating some waves in gravitation field?</p> <p>If yes, can you calculate how much energy must be produced by how many tidal power plants (compare it to average nuclear plant please) to slow down the Earth's rotation to 25 hours / day?</p>
g349
[ 0.03270946443080902, 0.05200782045722008, 0.002198689617216587, -0.004626018460839987, 0.04513298347592354, 0.03236747905611992, 0.03058532625436783, -0.021748531609773636, -0.021071389317512512, -0.027017557993531227, 0.04419172182679176, -0.0293605737388134, 0.008305147290229797, -0.02771023102104664, 0.028275245800614357, -0.03714894503355026, 0.03790464252233505, -0.06031585484743118, 0.00490116560831666, 0.0314682312309742, 0.02646205574274063, -0.01673763245344162, -0.027227485552430153, -0.0069650341756641865, -0.02193131484091282, 0.04216550663113594, 0.003992332611232996, -0.059414222836494446, -0.05030211806297302, -0.0036401867400854826, 0.03611843287944794, -0.05781855061650276, 0.06460236012935638, 0.009424157440662384, -0.039584387093782425, 0.00019952954608015716, 0.04415532574057579, -0.0022893580608069897, -0.01330642867833376, 0.03669755905866623, 0.04655585438013077, -0.013024384155869484, 0.016576172783970833, -0.011711771599948406, -0.011270551942288876, -0.008235972374677658, 0.023901131004095078, 0.019188137724995613, 0.015085375867784023, -0.05559876933693886, -0.013000125996768475, -0.000894198368769139, 0.02846340276300907, -0.024095920845866203, -0.042983509600162506, 0.01895507425069809, 0.03703269362449646, -0.06533708423376083, 0.042955994606018066, 0.08855725824832916, 0.054529011249542236, -0.06739778816699982, 0.018096625804901123, 0.041920255869627, 0.02332829125225544, -0.009682650677859783, 0.005855250172317028, -0.01334230788052082, 0.06177545338869095, 0.03280988708138466, -0.02105817198753357, -0.00525354128330946, -0.024408135563135147, -0.060968101024627686, 0.02947239764034748, 0.01195311639457941, 0.017939357087016106, -0.004227593075484037, -0.03793783113360405, 0.009146573953330517, -0.05183599889278412, 0.0030402271077036858, 0.020106540992856026, 0.050156593322753906, 0.08297005295753479, -0.011699920520186424, -0.023309504613280296, 0.04481838643550873, 0.02419137768447399, 0.0434773713350296, 0.07404519617557526, -0.07670281082391739, 0.054388627409935, 0.00900445319712162, -0.06540731340646744, 0.010899752378463745, -0.009416339918971062, 0.03280038386583328, 0.0037867797072976828, 0.03768431022763252, -0.04563312977552414, -0.03179863467812538, 0.019549716264009476, -0.013615058735013008, 0.07261569797992706, -0.00747996149584651, 0.014101910404860973, -0.043763693422079086, 0.0356328971683979, -0.012525489553809166, -0.005382604897022247, -0.07020309567451477, 0.020574884489178658, -0.012916714884340763, -0.03573102876543999, -0.04000129550695419, 0.054284997284412384, -0.007858313620090485, 0.05978327617049217, 0.017790833488106728, 0.0021252462174743414, 0.0378040187060833, -0.12062115967273712, -0.02499416656792164, -0.0028839611914008856, 0.003469402901828289, -0.019193368032574654, 0.011720079928636551, 0.025416338816285133, 0.07194015383720398, -0.012452414259314537, 0.01658552698791027, -0.03894198313355446, 0.003106155199930072, 0.019531747326254845, 0.0038486213888972998, -0.03845857083797455, -0.009977414272725582, 0.01656489633023739, 0.007017886731773615, 0.0022416487336158752, -0.07309167832136154, 0.014476240612566471, -0.01771891862154007, -0.08876644819974899, 0.08041762560606003, 0.007308083586394787, -0.0439455583691597, -0.013520617038011551, 0.07528197765350342, 0.001992112258449197, 0.04465501382946968, 0.08763344585895538, -0.04664496332406998, 0.06684350222349167, 0.00809524767100811, -0.0522366426885128, 0.008148166351020336, -0.02659471705555916, 0.025264868512749672, 0.05554807931184769, -0.013384927064180374, 0.05753131955862045, 0.004634243436157703, -0.01319926418364048, 0.003615797497332096, 0.034099187701940536, -0.024676483124494553, -0.06960533559322357, 0.018928581848740578, -0.03349519148468971, -0.05194753780961037, 0.024486076086759567, 0.06922721117734909, 0.016357986256480217, 0.006882158573716879, 0.07289396226406097, -0.00674043782055378, -0.04751064255833626, 0.00008891578909242526, 0.01150612160563469, -0.01679353043437004, -0.00911982823163271, -0.01001339964568615, -0.010197839699685574, -0.0043356092646718025, -0.07182817161083221, -0.05452483892440796, -0.07177530974149704, 0.0063556404784321785, 0.004588666372001171, 0.04627644643187523, 0.025985440239310265, 0.03197023645043373, 0.03433320298790932, 0.01361930277198553, -0.010870703496038914, 0.03243604302406311, -0.03441246226429939, -0.012827226892113686, 0.0025629985611885786, 0.015653414651751518, 0.05723447725176811, -0.07292316854000092, 0.046632278710603714, 0.03745666518807411, 0.019870929419994354, 0.035626888275146484, 0.04729502648115158, -0.06160479411482811, 0.015250695869326591, 0.0050709922797977924, -0.011884556151926517, -0.030625440180301666, -0.027918562293052673, -0.0020749648101627827, -0.06451752036809921, -0.002905656583607197, 0.029342791065573692, -0.03052334673702717, -0.01083869393914938, 0.00021726806880906224, 0.009119704365730286, 0.03244948759675026, -0.021811604499816895, 0.03712920472025871, -0.01324707455933094, -0.00040570105193182826, 0.0789494588971138, 0.012420331127941608, -0.02271326445043087, 0.032593827694654465, -0.005651271436363459, -0.0029325506184250116, 0.004006142262369394, 0.004925547167658806, -0.012350530363619328, 0.04496563598513603, -0.003561025019735098, 0.02356150560081005, 0.003919369075447321, 0.0036738330963999033, -0.015036129392683506, 0.0006352114141918719, 0.04227300360798836, -0.09693701565265656, 0.03172016888856888, -0.019793657585978508, -0.029714088886976242, 0.02379680424928665, 0.0851670578122139, 0.0005779811181128025, -0.05571621283888817, 0.02514667436480522, 0.0025391511153429747, -0.0356079526245594, -0.015468884259462357, 0.06766480207443237, -0.04972730576992035, 0.02864345908164978, 0.014234070666134357, 0.001360763912089169, 0.05956012383103371, 0.02951481193304062, 0.04154261201620102, -0.0031949724070727825, -0.011385149322450161, -0.03227648511528969, 0.00913861021399498, 0.028889156877994537, 0.006617123726755381, 0.008713416755199432, 0.04357113316655159, 0.048602547496557236, -0.04811655730009079, -0.019051847979426384, 0.03190941736102104, -0.029976626858115196, -0.058817487210035324, -0.025233667343854904, -0.001942334114573896, -0.07162532955408096, -0.04221271723508835, 0.01860518753528595, 0.006769617088139057, -0.0499473437666893, -0.037655893713235855, 0.01864072121679783, 0.018002990633249283, 0.011902845464646816, -0.040755122900009155, -0.008615883067250252, 0.09510929137468338, 0.02650916948914528, -0.02318192645907402, 0.04148373752832413, 0.02610967867076397, -0.04972966015338898, -0.058293621987104416, 0.014861758798360825, 0.0382806621491909, -0.04268676042556763, -0.05543212965130806, 0.05931507423520088, -0.006853787694126368, 0.012478774413466454, -0.033848341554403305, 0.01041154470294714, 0.0021816659718751907, 0.02325349487364292, -0.03006034530699253, 0.043201155960559845, 0.009065567515790462, 0.01246891263872385, -0.04221002012491226, -0.04004969075322151, 0.02722334861755371, 0.00726805254817009, -0.03027580864727497, 0.015290145762264729, -0.03313124552369118, -0.04003837704658508, 0.003586707403883338, -0.015684008598327637, -0.0481175035238266, 0.04600287228822708, -0.005537700839340687, -0.032422006130218506, -0.030509697273373604, -0.06539347022771835, -0.001420660293661058, 0.0064398604445159435, -0.022261787205934525, 0.026770196855068207, -0.025529004633426666, 0.06640852987766266, 0.04273466020822525, 0.04191366955637932, 0.026277070865035057, 0.08682582527399063, -0.02210369147360325, 0.022708414122462273, -0.09825456142425537, -0.012721996754407883, -0.02503844164311886, 0.03989618271589279, -0.05673135817050934, -0.07965311408042908, -0.07878168672323227, 0.010204915888607502, 0.05643400922417641, 0.003014991758391261, -0.01724945195019245, 0.014192632399499416, -0.004275735002011061, -0.019430693238973618, 0.011337896808981895, -0.006387564353644848, -0.008229206316173077, 0.013131717219948769, -0.010271706618368626, -0.023288173601031303, -0.06051499769091606, 0.022215887904167175, -0.01966669224202633, 0.06857294589281082, -0.034096017479896545, -0.002799822250381112, -0.04528910666704178, -0.055341750383377075, -0.01439717598259449, -0.005131890531629324, 0.023604433983564377, -0.03540295362472534, 0.0446009524166584, -0.04328743740916252, 0.025660667568445206, -0.01045195758342743, -0.015883279964327812, 0.01145346462726593, 0.022466352209448814, -0.026123754680156708, 0.01868353970348835, 0.05020996928215027, -0.004479179624468088, 0.03141861781477928, -0.05694232136011124, -0.0002028983144555241, 0.0231480710208416, -0.07250060141086578, -0.028978602960705757, -0.04567136615514755, -0.05409851297736168, 0.011555692180991173, 0.00031904358183965087, 0.01853884384036064, -0.012299519032239914, 0.009393567219376564, 0.028820030391216278, 0.061110157519578934, 0.00498425355181098, 0.008443571627140045, -0.006467136554419994, -0.010933002457022667, 0.019925734028220177, 0.0146425049751997, 0.0016131842276081443, 0.004692165181040764, -0.040657948702573776, 0.07232559472322464, 0.014566188678145409, -0.015126178972423077, 0.01100107841193676, -0.013966342434287071, 0.005566310603171587, 0.005284550599753857, -0.032021328806877136, -0.0036322760861366987, 0.05324029549956322, 0.06285186856985092, -0.07614970207214355, 0.06690175086259842, -0.030414506793022156, -0.026435524225234985, -0.05730452015995979, 0.08596961945295334, 0.07980316132307053, -0.03206207603216171, -0.049855444580316544, -0.010618237778544426, 0.0540531761944294, 0.010630463249981403, 0.0026636971160769463, -0.008301320485770702, 0.025331072509288788, 0.05130003020167351, 0.043391600251197815, 0.04144342988729477, 0.0130931930616498, -0.029118074104189873, 0.01985969953238964, 0.019353028386831284, 0.023430701345205307, -0.010876781307160854, -0.0030075833201408386, 0.05863424390554428, 0.023447077721357346, -0.06533274054527283, 0.03187347203493118, -0.017629273235797882, -0.025837264955043793, -0.014869687147438526, -0.012938281521201134, -0.007899120450019836, 0.01232965849339962, 0.021046336740255356, 0.01791919395327568, 0.06174127385020256, 0.016655901446938515, 0.040482956916093826, -0.009537804871797562, 0.03143724054098129, 0.03300384432077408, -0.004028859082609415, -0.02869015373289585, -0.00876028835773468, -0.016691960394382477, -0.03813386335968971, -0.06619216501712799, -0.014468480832874775, -0.002967032603919506, -0.03616180270910263, -0.028355218470096588, 0.07133566588163376, -0.05223432928323746, -0.06907974183559418, 0.007885185070335865, -0.0683734267950058, -0.007393752224743366, -0.045044854283332825, -0.013717778027057648, -0.05584874749183655, 0.0010776949347928166, 0.03425997868180275, -0.03451833873987198, 0.005966807249933481, -0.05130720138549805, 0.03200092166662216, 0.036961231380701065, 0.016496868804097176, -0.06271486729383469, -0.016007348895072937, 0.005888857413083315, -0.06736411899328232, -0.001977254869416356, 0.07728789746761322, 0.009788069874048233, -0.03344576060771942, -0.037084851413965225, 0.0054206326603889465, 0.00919896550476551, -0.0020563825964927673, -0.021435433998703957, 0.01266012154519558, -0.012845211662352085, 0.0635601058602333, 0.036374129354953766, 0.03896767273545265, 0.045708067715168, 0.03221676126122475, -0.024837208911776543, -0.017832301557064056, -0.02667262963950634, 0.04970766231417656, 0.039758019149303436, -0.0400911346077919, -0.029627127572894096, -0.006229843944311142, 0.011973114684224129, -0.03601200878620148, 0.014684556052088737, 0.008977648802101612, 0.035664696246385574, 0.029738103970885277, 0.020021170377731323, -0.005181092768907547, -0.047289323061704636, -0.001217746757902205, 0.0276071485131979, 0.014997960068285465, 0.04930156096816063, -0.002151181222870946, -0.03324366360902786, -0.026914777234196663, -0.025220999494194984, -0.009781726635992527, 0.05419459566473961, -0.010424496605992317, 0.06984908878803253, -0.011451654136180878, -0.037167757749557495, -0.022330785170197487, 0.03981636092066765, -0.0014621797017753124, -0.03326249122619629, -0.025534028187394142, -0.03598657250404358, 0.0292804054915905, -0.013408948667347431, 0.02836027927696705, -0.051827117800712585, 0.0019274260848760605, 0.045446399599313736, 0.0023983872961252928, -0.008301706053316593, 0.06262589991092682, -0.02033633552491665, -0.013001356273889542, -0.005130573641508818, -0.04980013892054558, -0.007593192625790834, 0.0555548258125782, 0.036903634667396545, -0.003674239618703723, 0.01619483157992363, -0.03890174254775047, 0.0027245529927313328, -0.01014737505465746, 0.04120858758687973, 0.04352268949151039, 0.03578294813632965, 0.0019095824100077152, -0.03076648712158203, -0.012333312071859837, 0.027401473373174667, -0.007021645549684763, 0.05890496075153351, -0.0011126924073323607, -0.06954522430896759, 0.001350204343907535, 0.04517124593257904, -0.03271542862057686, -0.030985364690423012, -0.026411807164549828, 0.04389067366719246, -0.008833695203065872, -0.04576335474848747, 0.036986660212278366, 0.011959127150475979, -0.0509277880191803, 0.0016574144829064608, 0.018427614122629166, -0.006174789275974035, 0.02443273738026619, 0.008053157478570938, -0.020208651199936867, -0.06289880722761154, 0.0429154597222805, 0.01742122694849968, -0.0463932603597641, -0.01729288138449192, 0.0016098835039883852, 0.0912279561161995, -0.0007298424607142806, 0.05810314416885376, -0.002356922719627619, -0.08957992494106293, 0.005856858566403389, 0.0013072729343548417, -0.001455316785722971, -0.011307913810014725, -0.03030065819621086, 0.010586592368781567, 0.017753861844539642, -0.040246181190013885, 0.029524972662329674, -0.031023064628243446, 0.03533978760242462, -0.027458271011710167, 0.002895110985264182, 0.0729321837425232, 0.009434303268790245, 0.032631076872348785, -0.019996194168925285, 0.0005520982085727155, 0.025075670331716537, -0.04122477397322655, -0.027287540957331657, 0.05435747653245926, -0.07570755481719971, 0.04858136922121048, 0.0057297139428555965, -0.009168759919703007, 0.006669845897704363, 0.043916381895542145, 0.044409751892089844, -0.066722072660923, 0.03652802109718323, -0.05534454807639122, -0.011615930125117302, -0.020621269941329956, 0.03127734735608101, -0.03431473672389984, 0.04765951633453369, -0.03359379991889, 0.019626857712864876, -0.004370555281639099, -0.053198911249637604, 0.005378278438001871, -0.008424111641943455, -0.026835640892386436, -0.08685564249753952, 0.004105742555111647, -0.03662286698818207, -0.015647463500499725, 0.056466422975063324, 0.02043011412024498, -0.023646218702197075, 0.02671239711344242, -0.0016340811271220446, 0.054729487746953964, -0.01839686557650566, -0.026719311252236366, 0.01811007410287857, 0.005972881801426411, -0.019010305404663086, -0.08622122555971146, -0.0030151086393743753, 0.0365983285009861, 0.0034035423304885626, -0.02365502342581749, -0.03114739991724491, -0.059609554708004, 0.03319073095917702, 0.036776456981897354, 0.0005450163735076785, -0.008186709135770798, -0.06918459385633469, 0.032204266637563705, -0.030515363439917564, 0.032941222190856934, -0.04516806825995445, -0.05052757263183594, 0.02305750921368599, -0.011760127730667591, 0.0036894171498715878, -0.018741589039564133, -0.008624684996902943, 0.0065581607632339, 0.032359760254621506, -0.05376578867435455, 0.02632351964712143, 0.03801465034484863, 0.0024006797466427088, 0.0485856756567955, 0.011333932168781757, 0.01411827839910984, 0.003919268026947975, -0.013130836188793182, -0.016377391293644905, 0.03838439658284187, 0.026396483182907104, -0.011630120687186718, 0.005692454054951668, 0.011559508740901947, 0.002030495321378112, 0.009510585106909275, -0.050223782658576965, -0.06366544961929321, 0.007837535813450813, 0.005263013299554586, 0.0012774913338944316, -0.04517411068081856, 0.0049697221256792545, 0.04442566633224487, 0.015217267908155918, 0.00391100998967886, 0.012427886947989464, -0.0423470139503479, 0.014019101858139038, -0.05373421683907509, 0.038252126425504684, 0.020289821550250053, -0.042230118066072464, -0.03088398091495037, -0.020685695111751556, 0.028446482494473457, -0.02391829527914524, 0.033101167529821396, -0.014400482177734375, -0.019574737176299095, -0.01092726644128561, -0.022288797423243523, -0.037753235548734665, -0.01884513907134533, -0.0006613742443732917, 0.0170089490711689, 0.00039714088779874146, -0.014504527673125267, 0.011054943315684795, 0.04279947280883789, -0.03340465575456619, 0.015734205022454262, 0.007612290326505899, -0.014740188606083393, 0.009659050032496452, -0.04907211661338806, 0.059819649904966354, 0.060479629784822464, -0.044724296778440475, 0.008706429041922092, 0.07492095232009888, -0.08974449336528778, 0.006385942455381155, 0.0005699644098058343, -0.003026730613783002, 0.031080197542905807, 0.005152062047272921, -0.030280789360404015, -0.018954262137413025, -0.004230510909110308, 0.03392083942890167, 0.04280293360352516, -0.07531522959470749, 0.011913768015801907, -0.0574127696454525, -0.010001224465668201, -0.022808339446783066 ]
<p>When the focal length of a camera gets further, the object projected on the image gets larger. But would more or less of the object be projected on the image?</p> <p>I know the answer is that less of the object would get projected on the image because just try it on a camera and I could see the effect. But I don't understand how is this so. I drew a quick diagram below to illustrate my thoughts:</p> <p><img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/9MFT1.png" alt="enter image description here"></p> <p>The $f_1$, $f_2$ and $f_3$ are 3 different lengths of focal length from the the camera lens denoted by the small circle in the centre. The projected object on the image are the arrows. So it looks like the further the focal length, the larger the projected image gets. But this doesn't put on any restriction as to how much of the projected object on the image could be shown. In other words, it appears like whatever the lens could see of the object could be enlarged into the image if the focal length is increased without having the projected object being truncated on the image. What have I missed out?</p> <p>I am assuming that the lens is a normal camera lens.</p>
g6346
[ 0.03452680632472038, 0.05669756233692169, 0.015255741775035858, 0.012709856033325195, 0.03239275515079498, -0.018629316240549088, 0.02058436907827854, 0.001955361571162939, -0.018771899864077568, -0.04729704558849335, -0.008190621621906757, 0.017899343743920326, 0.07136428356170654, -0.021885044872760773, 0.059065721929073334, 0.03640524297952652, 0.042165856808423996, -0.052202824503183365, -0.0139637915417552, 0.05590524151921272, 0.033151883631944656, 0.029209645465016365, -0.015253030695021152, 0.01144967507570982, -0.07813093066215515, -0.007112153805792332, 0.047467075288295746, 0.03902098163962364, -0.07107190787792206, -0.006746109575033188, -0.00021437511895783246, 0.027287498116493225, -0.019457757472991943, 0.006695609074085951, -0.0033385432325303555, -0.044079504907131195, 0.0672796368598938, 0.024418767541646957, 0.04403448477387428, 0.013995056971907616, -0.01346240658313036, 0.03765011578798294, 0.011882911436259747, -0.014086240902543068, -0.08262994885444641, -0.08271253854036331, 0.005967588629573584, 0.020710492506623268, 0.03789275139570236, -0.026311654597520828, -0.03738134354352951, 0.052093755453825, -0.05202639475464821, -0.014862354844808578, 0.05878613889217377, 0.043501146137714386, -0.03420290723443031, -0.013724427670240402, 0.059471212327480316, 0.004707678221166134, -0.021648023277521133, 0.014370420016348362, -0.023743201047182083, 0.05812574550509453, 0.007973777130246162, 0.0033425206784158945, -0.07686283439397812, -0.02918940968811512, -0.0009113209671340883, 0.029750477522611618, 0.0029173518996685743, -0.020647581666707993, -0.034302569925785065, -0.025209730491042137, -0.04317507892847061, 0.013775700703263283, 0.043549586087465286, -0.008429691195487976, 0.01044483669102192, 0.017731904983520508, 0.04118921235203743, -0.03605818748474121, -0.02246897667646408, -0.0008354923338629305, 0.05880783498287201, 0.05992522090673447, 0.01817895844578743, 0.04522515833377838, 0.004805258009582758, -0.009219220839440823, 0.03206723555922508, -0.011306313797831535, 0.046163834631443024, 0.055740684270858765, 0.0076350197196006775, -0.016672519966959953, 0.019462114199995995, 0.04640369862318039, 0.03251270204782486, 0.023119434714317322, -0.021411752328276634, 0.06595022231340408, 0.06191961467266083, -0.009735499508678913, -0.02295163832604885, 0.011216440238058567, 0.01434918399900198, 0.005352904088795185, -0.01929154060781002, 0.003895681817084551, -0.039665061980485916, -0.10584256052970886, -0.0835832953453064, -0.03228194639086723, -0.056394949555397034, -0.03001713939011097, 0.050990864634513855, 0.031493715941905975, 0.023276736959815025, 0.01847478374838829, 0.0060696667060256, -0.01349020004272461, 0.03466695919632912, 0.048977188766002655, -0.017663219943642616, -0.0052704778499901295, 0.011218000203371048, -0.005162620916962624, 0.04657229036092758, -0.020429464057087898, 0.07491105794906616, 0.022783875465393066, -0.010317658074200153, 0.03363019600510597, 0.05415920913219452, 0.056114792823791504, -0.013133369386196136, -0.04381820932030678, 0.04503324627876282, 0.054088376462459564, -0.0014063611160963774, 0.006384644657373428, 0.022658206522464752, -0.019784850999712944, -0.04295822232961655, 0.017959492281079292, 0.026306523010134697, 0.03069787472486496, 0.02959316223859787, -0.029685843735933304, 0.021170321851968765, 0.07687108963727951, 0.009642762131989002, 0.0028338253032416105, 0.012212961912155151, -0.03354708477854729, -0.016911087557673454, 0.016541091725230217, -0.030177872627973557, -0.017424622550606728, 0.019312210381031036, 0.0008466994622722268, -0.0004970375448465347, -0.002130263950675726, -0.13949823379516602, 0.007257536053657532, 0.0006753532798029482, -0.06349927932024002, -0.019387567415833473, -0.06888848543167114, 0.014663662761449814, 0.05798716098070145, 0.018188796937465668, -0.01699235290288925, 0.0037576116155833006, -0.0042381975799798965, 0.0614306665956974, 0.026787450537085533, -0.024637723341584206, 0.008538102731108665, -0.11848942190408707, -0.021372100338339806, -0.047490622848272324, -0.0031598429195582867, -0.0029095555655658245, 0.0026485833805054426, 0.06317507475614548, 0.013932176865637302, -0.0021195118315517902, 0.044459953904151917, -0.02185834012925625, 0.000832360761705786, 0.025773199275135994, -0.0012857232941314578, -0.032511308789253235, -0.02800322137773037, -0.018347959965467453, -0.07625997811555862, -0.0397789441049099, -0.004264621529728174, -0.05818774923682213, -0.047491539269685745, -0.0002863804984372109, 0.07352833449840546, 0.03505988046526909, -0.04502275213599205, -0.02861940674483776, 0.00244937208481133, 0.011864847503602505, -0.061936598271131516, -0.00918424129486084, -0.017278345301747322, -0.03290325403213501, -0.004171856213361025, 0.01261763647198677, 0.02080341801047325, 0.031226184219121933, 0.048860032111406326, -0.008818337693810463, -0.04164481908082962, 0.022860657423734665, 0.010994634591042995, 0.023473627865314484, -0.027488160878419876, 0.005104160401970148, 0.008202175609767437, 0.016340646892786026, -0.03616851568222046, -0.04663742333650589, 0.0655725821852684, -0.0011279716854915023, 0.004747448489069939, 0.002429430838674307, -0.012735840864479542, -0.007763060741126537, -0.030632127076387405, -0.010778817348182201, 0.011070817708969116, -0.007233487442135811, -0.020388556644320488, -0.0007771661621518433, -0.048248354345560074, 0.016367824748158455, 0.015302250161767006, 0.014495710842311382, -0.0452876053750515, 0.05266003683209419, 0.013121346943080425, -0.003590785898268223, 0.02765854075551033, -0.007892385125160217, 0.057594891637563705, -0.0010652141645550728, -0.010171493515372276, 0.025736713781952858, -0.009704237803816795, -0.038954250514507294, 0.04208025708794594, -0.049821771681308746, 0.01594269461929798, -0.05682569369673729, 0.035623181611299515, -0.008789860643446445, -0.037898704409599304, -0.06889105588197708, 0.040354419499635696, -0.06339941918849945, 0.007071237545460463, 0.07980058342218399, 0.03895561769604683, 0.0023488125298172235, 0.040156129747629166, -0.026908941566944122, -0.02978714555501938, -0.011070764623582363, 0.026538044214248657, -0.017957627773284912, -0.007845845073461533, 0.01886383816599846, 0.001383678987622261, 0.002576448954641819, 0.07360445708036423, -0.08115597069263458, 0.043834079056978226, -0.009252100251615047, -0.01186339184641838, 0.01093949843198061, 0.012194429524242878, -0.0063187736086547375, -0.036359161138534546, -0.01443859376013279, 0.06985945999622345, 0.021982364356517792, -0.04797777533531189, 0.04357084259390831, 0.005869030021131039, -0.0070168073289096355, 0.021974653005599976, -0.027092162519693375, 0.028676586225628853, -0.016459044069051743, -0.017294280230998993, 0.015010016970336437, 0.011636053211987019, 0.07391078025102615, -0.0264800526201725, -0.0395454540848732, -0.05609555169939995, -0.025559380650520325, 0.03322828561067581, -0.04695069044828415, 0.03145463392138481, -0.01669187843799591, 0.04161187633872032, -0.030131272971630096, -0.035233162343502045, 0.000015418851035065018, 0.03604360669851303, -0.029145237058401108, 0.035070277750492096, 0.002665895503014326, -0.026430746540427208, -0.03673987835645676, 0.030458630993962288, 0.02179342322051525, -0.008310693316161633, -0.007321405224502087, 0.0021673787850886583, 0.0557878203690052, 0.025813275948166847, 0.021862171590328217, -0.03785654902458191, -0.04608965292572975, -0.06648767739534378, -0.010318332351744175, 0.02448352985084057, -0.011395025998353958, 0.022776201367378235, 0.07811297476291656, -0.028399905189871788, 0.061761707067489624, 0.07388859987258911, -0.03063194826245308, -0.06062817573547363, 0.044045183807611465, 0.010398452170193195, -0.044996120035648346, 0.016347920522093773, -0.0074360123835504055, -0.03574617579579353, 0.004630383104085922, -0.0017391886794939637, 0.010859745554625988, -0.029692456126213074, 0.00802480336278677, 0.039026424288749695, -0.02505900338292122, -0.023497799411416054, -0.018060332164168358, -0.03381476551294327, 0.05057281255722046, -0.01880328729748726, -0.013237050734460354, 0.013087826780974865, -0.009753142483532429, 0.002800696762278676, 0.0033467174507677555, 0.023498166352510452, 0.022495973855257034, 0.03754910081624985, 0.044969189912080765, -0.006954203359782696, -0.061016812920570374, 0.030860166996717453, -0.023653918877243996, -0.0015453804517164826, 0.02326977252960205, 0.03646412491798401, -0.019120721146464348, -0.004621860571205616, 0.020487869158387184, 0.04397973418235779, 0.004321425687521696, 0.0017304634675383568, -0.05327900871634483, -0.037491586059331894, -0.024934615939855576, -0.04987405613064766, 0.05625782161951065, 0.015290970914065838, -0.017352648079395294, -0.07334043830633163, 0.03418799862265587, 0.026246920228004456, 0.010294337756931782, -0.010488401167094707, -0.01287631131708622, 0.007261115126311779, 0.021284040063619614, -0.01758262887597084, -0.035325296223163605, 0.04747701436281204, 0.008290143683552742, -0.019555775448679924, -0.03363100439310074, -0.04588637128472328, 0.05490732565522194, 0.0224895216524601, 0.002027274575084448, -0.058277469128370285, 0.010704743675887585, 0.058571409434080124, -0.029954375699162483, -0.04750833287835121, 0.055954184383153915, 0.023234400898218155, 0.027433203533291817, 0.057213857769966125, -0.0400206632912159, 0.027829250320792198, -0.01425657793879509, 0.008181685581803322, -0.07237838208675385, 0.020788978785276413, -0.019953489303588867, 0.0838867574930191, -0.020754626020789146, -0.0031167524866759777, -0.01191770937293768, -0.015850873664021492, 0.00822583306580782, 0.02525588870048523, 0.0022905529476702213, 0.0030604680068790913, -0.08509539067745209, 0.025866521522402763, 0.0352960005402565, 0.07272689789533615, -0.020648829638957977, 0.011288602836430073, 0.02351558580994606, -0.016161931678652763, 0.012448755092918873, -0.025427868589758873, 0.0006146410596556962, -0.038110390305519104, -0.017863452434539795, 0.009712557308375835, -0.03614933043718338, -0.006472105160355568, -0.04905178025364876, -0.016228865832090378, -0.02764938957989216, -0.05634788051247597, 0.026327546685934067, -0.01246145274490118, -0.07328788191080093, 0.0008199361036531627, 0.006210734602063894, -0.05121678486466408, -0.05723639950156212, 0.03316066786646843, 0.011402836069464684, -0.023400021716952324, 0.041012268513441086, -0.029927553609013557, -0.028885656967759132, -0.0639614388346672, -0.011248600669205189, 0.03024427592754364, -0.009802466258406639, 0.0033752850722521544, 0.012449356727302074, 0.029604090377688408, 0.0333486832678318, -0.034190572798252106, 0.0032623119186609983, -0.011711015366017818, -0.006754943635314703, -0.048782769590616226, -0.008244738914072514, -0.030121805146336555, 0.021504078060388565, -0.04389604553580284, 0.016821032389998436, 0.040293969213962555, 0.017559904605150223, -0.02332654967904091, -0.015849502757191658, 0.004821548238396645, 0.05723694711923599, -0.0018032834632322192, -0.0719931349158287, 0.03305625915527344, 0.011665655300021172, 0.017240582033991814, 0.049491625279188156, 0.007791385054588318, 0.0496591180562973, 0.001068024430423975, 0.0030956051778048277, -0.027705371379852295, 0.017357319593429565, 0.026031866669654846, -0.03346053138375282, -0.010968036949634552, 0.08944129198789597, -0.08765732496976852, -0.03584893420338631, 0.07402289658784866, 0.04477592930197716, -0.00023322986089624465, 0.04065685346722603, -0.05931969732046127, 0.017537090927362442, -0.04825819283723831, -0.06089748069643974, -0.001854274538345635, 0.008087321184575558, 0.03766704723238945, 0.04335105046629906, -0.04374668374657631, 0.02834516204893589, -0.020614342764019966, 0.021843556314706802, -0.014622127637267113, -0.019222235307097435, -0.015688616782426834, 0.03609127923846245, -0.011499476619064808, -0.10184165090322495, 0.025259127840399742, 0.026216469705104828, -0.019197197631001472, 0.008341758511960506, 0.03665260598063469, -0.006347959395498037, -0.02789626456797123, 0.05416981130838394, 0.008435511961579323, 0.009161184541881084, -0.05522603914141655, -0.01032207254320383, 0.11478403955698013, -0.00844113901257515, -0.04108011722564697, -0.006664271466434002, 0.012315293774008751, 0.04683946073055267, -0.007740646600723267, 0.01606934517621994, 0.04439819976687431, -0.060999754816293716, -0.0055278390645980835, -0.015164890326559544, 0.01954730786383152, 0.041271790862083435, -0.004381170962005854, 0.016703875735402107, -0.07351275533437729, 0.019768167287111282, -0.04565612971782684, 0.0027248647529631853, -0.0029514937195926905, 0.02017943561077118, -0.06414508074522018, 0.009303282015025616, 0.02770945616066456, 0.05913702771067619, 0.0641631931066513, -0.049331098794937134, -0.004646701272577047, -0.006442111451178789, 0.002892422256991267, 0.019832363352179527, 0.03621745854616165, -0.012323977425694466, -0.005564377177506685, -0.042068254202604294, -0.009227017872035503, -0.022312812507152557, 0.05326210334897041, -0.012015566229820251, -0.03654198348522186, 0.017798304557800293, 0.08618108928203583, -0.03458911180496216, -0.03777379170060158, 0.041384004056453705, -0.01715599186718464, -0.023349789902567863, 0.00614119553938508, -0.002337347250431776, -0.04099339619278908, 0.03364350646734238, -0.02844334952533245, -0.009021884761750698, 0.03294789046049118, -0.023767242208123207, 0.037552282214164734, 0.06762713938951492, 0.05402342975139618, 0.08038126677274704, -0.024717144668102264, -0.03453075885772705, 0.042630814015865326, -0.006622214801609516, -0.03720622509717941, 0.05271414667367935, -0.038359612226486206, 0.007953931577503681, 0.03650715947151184, 0.058136604726314545, 0.010839464142918587, 0.003624840872362256, 0.0174566637724638, -0.023760218173265457, -0.07413855195045471, -0.03255472704768181, 0.022601431235671043, -0.002704829443246126, -0.04442610964179039, -0.015454669483006, -0.016538619995117188, -0.004531169310212135, 0.03382757678627968, 0.025210732594132423, 0.0005995380925014615, 0.021759696304798126, 0.03721221908926964, -0.014453710056841373, -0.037303272634744644, -0.05833418294787407, 0.044971950352191925, 0.03179870545864105, 0.025607001036405563, -0.06595098227262497, 0.05192511901259422, -0.004710162524133921, 0.040981221944093704, 0.028222832828760147, -0.05324950069189072, -0.012850550003349781, 0.04480321705341339, 0.003659052774310112, -0.019862597808241844, -0.01921006664633751, 0.014567715115845203, -0.06581716984510422, -0.05400553718209267, -0.015494635328650475, 0.06925108283758163, -0.050218615680933, 0.007979044690728188, 0.011141538619995117, 0.004913589917123318, 0.024916542693972588, -0.08320366591215134, -0.01782895252108574, -0.03749212622642517, -0.04918353632092476, -0.024863986298441887, -0.05850126966834068, -0.03304167091846466, 0.0051148682832717896, 0.04353703185915947, 0.06544286757707596, 0.016630154103040695, 0.0026353136636316776, 0.04286142811179161, 0.020652340725064278, -0.018937690183520317, -0.006645597983151674, 0.03393693268299103, 0.022508464753627777, 0.04370597377419472, -0.013033690862357616, 0.016304947435855865, -0.06238803640007973, 0.03768572956323624, 0.024305572733283043, 0.06669044494628906, 0.041189685463905334, -0.0423310287296772, -0.06865663826465607, -0.018704315647482872, -0.03377328813076019, 0.006928849965333939, -0.015326693654060364, -0.04733747988939285, 0.01645786315202713, -0.041303619742393494, 0.01632153056561947, 0.04632444679737091, 0.03696046397089958, 0.014387735165655613, 0.021858185529708862, 0.0005952776409685612, 0.008418945595622063, 0.045095086097717285, -0.007744257804006338, -0.05659490451216698, -0.013198329135775566, -0.05036468431353569, 0.06586258858442307, 0.04826449230313301, -0.02551926299929619, 0.06091389060020447, 0.010432385839521885, -0.05263395607471466, -0.02958797477185726, -0.02452986128628254, 0.013324465602636337, 0.006304832641035318, -0.02552584931254387, -0.008887442760169506, -0.02587820403277874, -0.023043612018227577, -0.05809752270579338, -0.054391052573919296, -0.047419555485248566, 0.0132993683218956, -0.008039196953177452, -0.07618739455938339, -0.04149545729160309, -0.006068237125873566, 0.013766557909548283, -0.03700032830238342, 0.0005162604502402246, -0.02114729955792427, -0.019253144040703773, 0.011938028037548065, -0.014511598274111748, -0.03469778597354889, -0.02388695627450943, 0.011351890861988068, -0.003583334619179368, -0.02485133521258831, 0.015311864204704762, -0.05001811683177948, -0.0028481048066169024, 0.005027919542044401, -0.019332680851221085, -0.042305972427129745, -0.010726060718297958, 0.029526622965931892, -0.0410388745367527, 0.019670730456709862, 0.06224239617586136, 0.02607008069753647, -0.012405574321746826, 0.016730627045035362, 0.024546755477786064, 0.025757333263754845, 0.07147658616304398, -0.012304520234465599, -0.03908788785338402, 0.03571534901857376, -0.026589473709464073, -0.02032293751835823, 0.014544522389769554, -0.00041308769141323864, 0.02787306345999241, -0.00748352101072669, 0.004490415100008249, -0.05242196470499039, -0.050546783953905106, 0.019315898418426514 ]
<p>The phrase "speed of light" is commonly used for the constant c =3E8 m/s, a feature that's "hardcoded" into the structure of spacetime. All massless waves and particles move at this speed, and it's a key concept in all fundamental theories in physics.</p> <p>Light, in vacuum, is one fine example. But light in air or glass, or microwaves in a waveguide, move slower than c. The speed of actual light isn't the "speed of light". And of course there are plenty of other things besides electromagnetic quanta whose behavior is described by equations involving c.</p> <p>The letter "c" alone isn't good for general writing and conversation, especially with non-scientists. It is fine as a mathematical symbol in equations, but isn't catchy or self-descriptive (albeit misleading) as "the speed of light".</p> <p>EDIT: I have an impression I'm not asking this question in quite the right way. It's not at all about light, or phase or group velocities of light, but about our spacetime geometry having a fundamental constant speed "built in" - what to call it? </p> <p>Historically it was discovered in connection with light, but c isn't specific to electromagnetism. It's important in all the fundamental forces, and in all situations with high energy particles flying about. </p> <p>"Universal spacetime speed constant" would be an answer, but for that it's long and clumsy to repeat often in writings about physics. I'm looking for some name or phrase shorter and easier than that, but not so brief as just "c" which is okay in equations and tables of physical contants.</p>
g6347
[ 0.059485431760549545, 0.006138235796242952, 0.01604306697845459, -0.013635272160172462, 0.05141041800379753, 0.009109110571444035, 0.03527136892080307, 0.006866736803203821, -0.05275004729628563, -0.008443251252174377, 0.08787307143211365, 0.03240640088915825, 0.015661243349313736, 0.016089972108602524, -0.026599807664752007, -0.012002704665064812, 0.05765257775783539, -0.004093647934496403, 0.04779508337378502, -0.00031309493351727724, 0.0410723015666008, -0.0035679140128195286, 0.003658328205347061, -0.04059728607535362, -0.02907058410346508, 0.020379802212119102, 0.04379352182149887, -0.09406319260597229, -0.019326036795973778, -0.07031046599149704, 0.053563591092824936, -0.028295021504163742, 0.06259748339653015, -0.052959490567445755, 0.036722298711538315, -0.032837167382240295, -0.03783726319670677, 0.026772789657115936, 0.014643284492194653, -0.00618760334327817, 0.03562403470277786, 0.025660963729023933, -0.021714217960834503, 0.030161261558532715, 0.04152192175388336, 0.01950761117041111, -0.016927972435951233, -0.025632984936237335, -0.04653867706656456, 0.01985175907611847, 0.014373411424458027, 0.049511272460222244, 0.0977095291018486, -0.03355211764574051, 0.055054180324077606, 0.015969019383192062, 0.02790929190814495, 0.0042011248879134655, 0.016271622851490974, 0.09496449679136276, 0.012379840016365051, -0.029903216287493706, 0.04836525022983551, -0.02571130357682705, 0.06246913969516754, 0.033588528633117676, 0.01191999763250351, -0.031212761998176575, -0.006405696738511324, -0.04014960303902626, -0.0024830533657222986, -0.058046113699674606, -0.02147655375301838, -0.026542188599705696, -0.03589403256773949, 0.0017369795823469758, -0.005057789850980043, -0.023595334962010384, 0.032622333616018295, -0.019199805334210396, -0.02287914790213108, 0.021405279636383057, 0.028040381148457527, -0.019991109147667885, 0.036761317402124405, -0.026679903268814087, -0.009015711955726147, -0.004708637949079275, -0.008688465692102909, -0.030942901968955994, -0.019462473690509796, -0.047226641327142715, 0.03322789818048477, 0.03261395916342735, -0.026682140305638313, -0.005239294376224279, 0.020888367667794228, 0.04532138258218765, -0.029647894203662872, 0.0027482358273118734, -0.04659653827548027, -0.08340303599834442, 0.00202636094763875, 0.017100472003221512, -0.018505439162254333, 0.013151275925338268, -0.032857611775398254, -0.03056831657886505, -0.0041306279599666595, 0.006155090872198343, 0.013185102492570877, 0.033870767802000046, -0.011935656890273094, -0.027780313044786453, -0.06729526072740555, -0.06254218518733978, 0.04847569763660431, -0.0029399346094578505, -0.03169358894228935, 0.030253706499934196, 0.015767958015203476, 0.0007293294183909893, 0.014061780646443367, 0.044581253081560135, -0.014002429321408272, 0.009537206962704659, -0.0001662742142798379, 0.01650446653366089, -0.04065581411123276, -0.019338006153702736, -0.024405255913734436, 0.0088054733350873, -0.03329019248485565, 0.040105774998664856, -0.07960189878940582, 0.04139382392168045, 0.01706717349588871, -0.010888963006436825, -0.0021889759227633476, 0.023405952379107475, -0.04415605962276459, -0.027926571667194366, 0.056061748415231705, -0.054855652153491974, -0.012283775955438614, 0.03121323324739933, -0.0067087928764522076, 0.0033286463003605604, 0.048947807401418686, 0.03709893301129341, 0.008175469934940338, 0.07267244160175323, -0.03275539353489876, -0.04688806086778641, -0.0031564543023705482, 0.03986270725727081, 0.05322106182575226, 0.012156335636973381, -0.01631174422800541, 0.07556361705064774, 0.03518843278288841, 0.023985605686903, -0.05736720561981201, -0.028480634093284607, -0.061680421233177185, 0.01259091217070818, 0.023591626435518265, 0.01365797221660614, -0.0012115944409742951, -0.03218962252140045, -0.03931410610675812, -0.010753713548183441, 0.03013504482805729, 0.0732288658618927, 0.03525814041495323, -0.030499665066599846, 0.07501161843538284, -0.03349357098340988, -0.06470704823732376, -0.016471311450004578, -0.056246865540742874, -0.05061570182442665, 0.0001232501381309703, -0.0427674762904644, -0.03911282494664192, 0.03057432360947132, -0.01702365092933178, -0.012116371653974056, -0.053974784910678864, 0.01765684224665165, -0.03928038477897644, -0.043323103338479996, -0.006768365856260061, 0.06414607912302017, -0.031741008162498474, -0.03822048380970955, -0.03137500211596489, -0.0007429781253449619, -0.004924027714878321, -0.012418841943144798, -0.0038018100894987583, 0.07019814848899841, 0.05262165516614914, 0.0005711159319616854, 0.04882139712572098, -0.0018296478083357215, -0.026756776496767998, 0.016453273594379425, 0.04468058422207832, 0.02849901281297207, 0.10873305052518845, 0.014955720864236355, 0.022038646042346954, 0.0891634151339531, 0.03860050067305565, -0.039012473076581955, -0.036467425525188446, 0.001014392590150237, 0.004641852807253599, 0.00048053113278001547, 0.0281378086656332, 0.015705017372965813, 0.03040316142141819, -0.05108374357223511, -0.004010968375951052, -0.07135476917028427, -0.023818498477339745, 0.0001557761279400438, 0.006374799646437168, 0.003458161372691393, -0.021904362365603447, 0.02394149824976921, -0.016696397215127945, 0.01161295734345913, 0.04551151022315025, 0.037165239453315735, -0.05702657625079155, -0.013238894753158092, 0.021541964262723923, 0.015454232692718506, 0.027945980429649353, -0.003081316128373146, -0.017396897077560425, -0.05625367537140846, -0.002114397007972002, -0.052336253225803375, -0.05595396086573601, -0.04647085443139076, 0.03776883706450462, 0.06882072240114212, -0.003741721622645855, -0.020990949124097824, -0.0300237275660038, -0.03331336751580238, 0.0004400882462505251, -0.002357485005632043, -0.02433016151189804, 0.0619543083012104, -0.13129203021526337, -0.011870930902659893, -0.03737784922122955, -0.021895557641983032, 0.029159341007471085, -0.02031831070780754, -0.013159461319446564, -0.032440342009067535, -0.01866585947573185, 0.09636683762073517, -0.0026533266063779593, 0.03486927971243858, -0.09369630366563797, 0.01671783998608589, 0.02298409305512905, -0.08165082335472107, -0.03378121182322502, -0.053677212446928024, 0.06255777925252914, -0.04433811828494072, 0.0005002544494345784, 0.021657150238752365, 0.00826826598495245, -0.05048162490129471, -0.023213012143969536, 0.016628451645374298, -0.022194791585206985, -0.07528339326381683, -0.035346344113349915, 0.0330653116106987, -0.041494838893413544, 0.015157529152929783, -0.013919511809945107, 0.011387068778276443, 0.013449601829051971, 0.007652013562619686, 0.05162891373038292, 0.0455501452088356, 0.06249311566352844, 0.03765719756484032, -0.01897248812019825, 0.01349021028727293, 0.03422017768025398, 0.017988935112953186, 0.050313618034124374, 0.0435388907790184, -0.03487814590334892, 0.01713758334517479, -0.031622715294361115, -0.06450260430574417, -0.0050038485787808895, -0.03339490294456482, 0.026753762736916542, 0.05035749077796936, -0.012982286512851715, 0.04600343108177185, -0.09764087200164795, -0.004407763481140137, 0.02258450910449028, -0.0046530915424227715, -0.0032838033512234688, -0.0235245730727911, 0.029040319845080376, -0.0021916667465120554, -0.005231731105595827, -0.045328885316848755, 0.025422899052500725, 0.0335957370698452, 0.016181090846657753, 0.002113395370543003, -0.02410869114100933, -0.04579191654920578, 0.02474115416407585, -0.057716891169548035, -0.002688702894374728, 0.029105128720402718, -0.04694172367453575, -0.05641377344727516, -0.0029417581390589476, 0.0061341202817857265, 0.06428530067205429, -0.03888827934861183, 0.027799667790532112, 0.020314492285251617, -0.04932023957371712, 0.0770002007484436, 0.01300780102610588, -0.019093357026576996, -0.01642782613635063, -0.008539329282939434, -0.01005650870501995, 0.005428704433143139, 0.044568371027708054, -0.013926086947321892, -0.03589523583650589, -0.032022468745708466, -0.028378691524267197, 0.034976620227098465, 0.0417146161198616, -0.016895001754164696, 0.03289385139942169, -0.04351289942860603, 0.02244552969932556, 0.01000948529690504, 0.054425738751888275, 0.027048977091908455, -0.022275418043136597, -0.013810173608362675, 0.006402628496289253, 0.034847211092710495, 0.01444113627076149, 0.015449967235326767, 0.040363408625125885, 0.044201068580150604, -0.019273575395345688, 0.03486490994691849, 0.020651066675782204, -0.05444622412323952, -0.0006974258576519787, -0.004236017819494009, -0.027653733268380165, 0.007164627313613892, 0.018424637615680695, 0.012415213510394096, 0.037931036204099655, 0.012421571649610996, -0.015197212807834148, 0.02107927016913891, -0.04739630967378616, -0.022297371178865433, -0.011613489128649235, -0.023012110963463783, 0.00639183446764946, -0.011066444218158722, -0.03363896533846855, -0.008984304033219814, -0.021128643304109573, -0.01739387959241867, 0.0010627410374581814, -0.008130640722811222, 0.011936143971979618, 0.005518517456948757, 0.033590249717235565, 0.0009688365389592946, 0.03370015323162079, 0.051621515303850174, -0.027193643152713776, 0.0215388722717762, 0.05286892503499985, -0.07386597245931625, 0.04849458485841751, -0.002999161137267947, -0.02977709099650383, -0.0045634787529706955, 0.042508453130722046, -0.03471963107585907, 0.04743814840912819, 0.06126157566905022, -0.008117426186800003, -0.10701879858970642, 0.015615974552929401, 0.043398626148700714, 0.006251032464206219, 0.06479393690824509, 0.025821413844823837, -0.012608546763658524, -0.010185226798057556, -0.011253993958234787, 0.06176373362541199, 0.07989652454853058, -0.0403570719063282, 0.007147040218114853, 0.05063096806406975, 0.0019285973394289613, 0.005140021443367004, 0.029439061880111694, -0.007967405952513218, 0.022181184962391853, -0.0043529244139790535, 0.021465977653861046, -0.006940048187971115, 0.022905776277184486, 0.03667828068137169, 0.042872969061136246, 0.051777929067611694, -0.000568635412491858, -0.05208027362823486, 0.04729880765080452, -0.03570987656712532, 0.02521849237382412, -0.03051392175257206, 0.00933693815022707, -0.012249649502336979, 0.04171818494796753, -0.029009593650698662, -0.03901313990354538, -0.05553654953837395, -0.01082808617502451, -0.07737716287374496, -0.03675786033272743, 0.08358928561210632, 0.06577514111995697, -0.07709856331348419, 0.06577224284410477, 0.003243602579459548, 0.0010258733527734876, 0.05387835204601288, 0.013449359685182571, -0.035041436553001404, -0.06705797463655472, -0.04314171522855759, 0.027721889317035675, -0.006752772256731987, -0.0055419644340872765, 0.020241254940629005, 0.033305805176496506, -0.009697777219116688, 0.03228839114308357, -0.004589323420077562, 0.016342954710125923, -0.08089544624090195, -0.002998965559527278, -0.011824521236121655, -0.025677263736724854, 0.012259120121598244, -0.018654057756066322, -0.025513069704174995, 0.007903167977929115, -0.029858741909265518, 0.08094421774148941, -0.006728882901370525, -0.04939033463597298, 0.03011959232389927, -0.021040696650743484, -0.014349682256579399, -0.03598837926983833, -0.09071947634220123, -0.023420650511980057, 0.02177043817937374, -0.006840882822871208, 0.006114976480603218, -0.0001433267316315323, -0.04546535015106201, 0.04377719387412071, -0.0009575573494657874, -0.02813129872083664, 0.03271009773015976, 0.028836006298661232, 0.043353740125894547, 0.028730040416121483, -0.09911872446537018, 0.07527662813663483, 0.05264274775981903, 0.01882612705230713, -0.0456099696457386, 0.017197206616401672, 0.021050509065389633, 0.014662493951618671, 0.0295480415225029, -0.0010321609443053603, 0.030075328424572945, -0.016445212066173553, -0.019794460386037827, -0.006357979495078325, -0.000022281999918050133, 0.026349008083343506, 0.041310716420412064, 0.030381005257368088, -0.04915497824549675, 0.022162726148962975, 0.02287260815501213, -0.004857158754020929, 0.044777363538742065, -0.02013406530022621, 0.06649497151374817, -0.08684372156858444, -0.03754008561372757, -0.005028604995459318, 0.020392663776874542, -0.0021437760442495346, -0.013919848948717117, -0.0006255808402784169, -0.11076847463846207, -0.019010230898857117, -0.024088727310299873, 0.055263858288526535, 0.05728926137089729, 0.02584047056734562, 0.0536651574075222, -0.041177649050951004, 0.003302742261439562, -0.05422414466738701, 0.00956821534782648, -0.03955459222197533, 0.01846417970955372, -0.03695281967520714, 0.004770155996084213, 0.04576318338513374, -0.016241099685430527, -0.002456565387547016, -0.07180692255496979, -0.020984835922718048, -0.024108396843075752, 0.024110522121191025, 0.0527421236038208, -0.037051454186439514, -0.009479185566306114, -0.08742961287498474, 0.012730552814900875, -0.08685657382011414, 0.05107688531279564, 0.03320202976465225, -0.022322893142700195, 0.012257047928869724, 0.01813637837767601, -0.022451549768447876, 0.015446783974766731, -0.023529818281531334, 0.0051207756623625755, -0.07227998226881027, -0.07692081481218338, -0.0040534865111112595, -0.005132715217769146, -0.030602851882576942, 0.0128364572301507, -0.08576679974794388, -0.0618528313934803, 0.006064389832317829, -0.016352467238903046, 0.027542434632778168, -0.012561395764350891, -0.015563343651592731, 0.054260578006505966, 0.027299705892801285, -0.05523380637168884, -0.009308451786637306, -0.014088093303143978, -0.02475924789905548, -0.021568944677710533, 0.024730317294597626, -0.023431092500686646, 0.0409177802503109, -0.0017023219261318445, 0.005708386190235615, 0.013978269882500172, 0.02049773931503296, 0.06285588443279266, 0.0541641004383564, -0.007198462728410959, -0.030282562598586082, 0.04384702816605568, -0.011711522936820984, 0.02598215639591217, 0.013338915072381496, -0.021039284765720367, -0.012259293347597122, -0.0656600371003151, -0.05899004265666008, -0.010391982272267342, -0.004090277943760157, 0.008940787985920906, 0.009784585796296597, 0.008916648104786873, -0.03106597065925598, -0.020925303921103477, -0.001139218220487237, 0.05754425376653671, 0.03456106409430504, -0.012070010416209698, -0.0023037707433104515, 0.011888943612575531, -0.041442014276981354, 0.0019178130896762013, -0.006197122856974602, 0.01832609996199608, -0.020388245582580566, 0.02843492105603218, -0.0034913169220089912, -0.017572341486811638, -0.004967652726918459, 0.054621390998363495, -0.025973280891776085, 0.0075324601493775845, -0.023872697725892067, 0.06898758560419083, 0.019064923748373985, -0.03214395418763161, -0.035891346633434296, 0.0062670172192156315, -0.018909841775894165, 0.04485581815242767, -0.00788644328713417, -0.014760136604309082, -0.026331709697842598, -0.02992217242717743, 0.02845517173409462, -0.012453490868210793, 0.0018617549212649465, 0.004834865219891071, 0.03316643461585045, 0.030659954994916916, -0.05524405092000961, -0.03834617882966995, -0.008455685339868069, 0.01882260851562023, 0.0009611943387426436, -0.02418326586484909, 0.04631253704428673, -0.024506431072950363, -0.054037805646657944, 0.01927068457007408, -0.041478317230939865, 0.025919830426573753, 0.00424458971247077, 0.01643318124115467, 0.016675062477588654, 0.015391753055155277, 0.024076538160443306, -0.05944672226905823, 0.04978906363248825, -0.005966753698885441, -0.02681848406791687, -0.006319808308035135, 0.05455540120601654, -0.004646793939173222, -0.012927207164466381, -0.011911451816558838, 0.024677328765392303, -0.07101642340421677, 0.005198581609874964, 0.025079673156142235, -0.05573299527168274, 0.017547354102134705, -0.017246916890144348, -0.016282513737678528, -0.026159659028053284, 0.003922379110008478, -0.01678171195089817, 0.03533479943871498, 0.01787874847650528, 0.009832258336246014, 0.0259621050208807, -0.024413282051682472, -0.021845536306500435, 0.0021439751144498587, 0.045748524367809296, -0.0029977872036397457, 0.04431511089205742, -0.041256971657276154, 0.004507862962782383, -0.02290482260286808, 0.04094058275222778, -0.007545688655227423, 0.02226947247982025, 0.013250020332634449, -0.023720473051071167, -0.0077795726247131824, 0.01012724731117487, 0.027273405343294144, 0.00849977694451809, 0.0003604220983106643, -0.004963692743331194, -0.029104018583893776, -0.049188435077667236, -0.020939482375979424, -0.04053984954953194, 0.024337029084563255, -0.010338996537029743, -0.0260668583214283, -0.010472533293068409, 0.002644892316311598, -0.03433852642774582, 0.016389070078730583, -0.0054856352508068085, 0.0011507007293403149, 0.05196746438741684, -0.07669705897569656, 0.0461285226047039, -0.016382737085223198, 0.016842158511281013, -0.020366819575428963, 0.07738962024450302, -0.0009991934057325125, -0.00042774592293426394, -0.04017729312181473, 0.0032204820308834314, 0.020995331928133965, 0.0036983867175877094, -0.016418971121311188, 0.03668892756104469, 0.04232442378997803, -0.020035188645124435, -0.01104829739779234, 0.06692637503147125, -0.02028290554881096, 0.02906728908419609, 0.050808463245630264, 0.0024443247821182013, 0.01806216686964035, -0.019126584753394127, 0.013416515663266182, -0.026154078543186188, -0.04673492908477783, -0.04791761934757233, 0.02334498055279255, 0.026548458263278008, 0.020644411444664, -0.012527483515441418, -0.0009670429863035679, 0.02764171175658703 ]
<p>I have this question related to the the Noether's Theorems. I want to know a rigorous enough enunciation of this theorem, the context is Classical Field Theory without fancy geometrical structures but the usual stuff you need to know to do QFT and the use of Lie Groups(without being too abstract, I need a sensible connection with particle physics). </p> <p>For what I read around in standard classical mechanics texts, Peskin, <a href="http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0009058" rel="nofollow">Brading and Brown</a> and <a href="http://www3.nd.edu/~kbrading/Research/PhD%20Thesis/PhD%20thesis.html" rel="nofollow">the thesis of one those authors</a>,it is not really clear to me what a symmetry transformation and Noether's theorems are if viewed with a group theoretic perspective and the knowledge constraints mentioned above. </p> <p>For what I read in other posts on the site, the group that acts on the Lagrangian and gives the conservation of currents(conservation law) and Noether's theorems is the group of transformations on the space of fields $ \mathfrak{F(\mathcal{M})}$ that is $\mathcal{G} = \{ \Lambda: \mathcal{M} \rightarrow G \} $ where $\mathcal{M}$ is a manifold(for now let just say Minkowski space or Euclidean ), $\Lambda(x)$ is the transformation and $G$ is a group usually compact as $SU(N)$ or Poincare/Galileo. But the problem is that there is a big distance in understanding between this fact and what I have read about Noether's theorems using the literature mentioned above .</p> <p>Following what they do in the paper, lets define the total variation of the action as $\hat{\delta}S\equiv S(\phi'(x'), \partial_{\mu},\phi(x'),x') -S(\phi(x),\partial_{\mu}\phi(x),x) $. They also define a generic transformation of the action as $\Delta S \equiv \tilde{S}(\phi'(x'), \partial_{\mu},\phi(x'),x') -S(\phi(x),\partial_{\mu}\phi(x),x) $. The transformations that give both variations are "infinitesimal"(what are they more rigorously?). <strong>Question a)</strong> Are these elements of $\mathcal{G}$? I think they are.</p> <p>In the thesis they define a symmetry as the transformations (I suppose elements of $\mathcal{G}$) that give $\hat{\delta} S = 0$. Here I think they are again talking about the action of some infinitesimal transformations of $\mathcal{G}$. Then they proceed to derive the so called Noether relations without imposing the Lagrange Euler conditions. Those are: \begin{equation} \sum_{i=1}^{N} \left( \partial_{\mu}\frac{\partial \mathcal{L}}{\partial(\partial_{\mu}\phi_i)} - \frac{\partial \mathcal{L}}{\partial \phi_i} \right)\delta \phi_i= \sum_{i=1}^N \partial_{\mu}\left( \frac{\partial \mathcal{L}}{\partial (\partial_{\mu}\phi_i)}\delta \phi_i + \mathcal{L}\delta x^{\mu} \right) \end{equation} Then they do following. To enunciate Noether's First Theorem they restrict to "finite dimensional continuous group of transformations depending smoothly on $\rho$ independent parameters $\omega_{i}, (i= 1, \cdots, \rho)$ " that give $\hat{\delta}S = 0$. Then they proceed to expand $\delta \phi$ around the parameters and impose Lagrange Euler equations and get the conservation theorem. For what I understand is that they restrict to the "infinitesimal group action" of some group of transformations that depends on finite parameters. <strong>Q b)</strong> This is not a Lie group, right? What is the relation with the usual physicist defnition of global symmetries as "the infinitesimal action of a finite dimensional Lie group that leaves $S$ invarant"</p> <p><strong>Question c)</strong> Are they talking about a subgroup of $\mathcal{G}$ that is finite? how is that if $\mathcal{G}$ is infinite dimensional? Are they talking about $G$? or is that the subgroup of $\mathcal{G}$ is somehow isomorphic to G? They seem to act the same way.</p> <p>In the paper they just refer to transformation that do not act on coordinates ("they defined them as gauge transformations") but in the thesis the same approach is done with one that changes coordinates. </p> <p>For Noether's second theorem they consider the infinite dimensional group of transformations with finite parameters that depend on x (i.e. functions). I really don't understand this. How is that having the parameters depending explicitly on spacetime changes your the dimension of the group of transformations. How this Second Theorem relates to usual local symmetries as defined in textbooks of physics is even muddier at least for me. </p> <p>Thanks in advance.</p>
g6348
[ 0.012592277489602566, -0.02572634629905224, -0.023729747161269188, -0.06063156947493553, -0.016004396602511406, 0.017242442816495895, 0.07746021449565887, 0.016336951404809952, -0.02962609753012657, 0.011881460435688496, -0.03056500479578972, 0.013946780003607273, -0.06714345514774323, 0.019064592197537422, 0.006726487074047327, 0.00674090813845396, 0.06150123476982117, 0.02510928176343441, 0.03814024105668068, -0.03174898400902748, 0.009678062051534653, 0.012758759781718254, -0.0025651075411587954, -0.025685613974928856, -0.039153844118118286, -0.006063643377274275, 0.03717495873570442, -0.016177132725715637, -0.043530795723199844, -0.06708527356386185, 0.024479977786540985, 0.033669326454401016, 0.021920276805758476, -0.010731232352554798, 0.0016205806750804186, -0.032092489302158356, 0.02033795788884163, -0.006495604757219553, 0.03911780193448067, 0.01723749376833439, -0.0010281276190653443, 0.036054085940122604, 0.03650752827525139, 0.015192320570349693, -0.03721288591623306, -0.03099135309457779, -0.03187815472483635, -0.07533896714448929, -0.038520921021699905, -0.034288935363292694, 0.042254116386175156, 0.0012752689654007554, -0.009360479190945625, -0.01982767879962921, -0.017508449032902718, 0.01873627118766308, 0.03219415992498398, 0.0030140767339617014, 0.044073689728975296, -0.03002408891916275, -0.027771955356001854, -0.041095007210969925, -0.05438200756907463, 0.032383210957050323, 0.016865361481904984, -0.05575694143772125, -0.027054887264966965, -0.013742055743932724, -0.040074672549963, -0.0006049813819117844, -0.059865571558475494, -0.016715675592422485, 0.01886654645204544, -0.007634925190359354, 0.02695697359740734, 0.053627993911504745, -0.026329506188631058, 0.008060690946877003, 0.03510244935750961, -0.014599764719605446, -0.08444202691316605, -0.009045770391821861, 0.03550443425774574, -0.0006866211770102382, 0.02733219973742962, -0.03187734633684158, -0.028930891305208206, -0.0036469227634370327, 0.015077327378094196, 0.013389063067734241, 0.01103032473474741, -0.023499315604567528, 0.02844402939081192, -0.0026110364124178886, 0.01044288370758295, 0.02625110372900963, 0.05495185777544975, 0.051679838448762894, 0.024739332497119904, -0.01555414404720068, -0.04074560105800629, -0.007287653628736734, -0.0070449612103402615, 0.05614948645234108, 0.06192110851407051, 0.02406720258295536, 0.06718344241380692, 0.044871728867292404, 0.049579817801713943, 0.029357001185417175, -0.06659994274377823, -0.062286388128995895, -0.02702028863132, 0.01229678001254797, -0.025795945897698402, -0.008154508657753468, -0.04431123659014702, 0.0026802453212440014, 0.04307922348380089, 0.041332051157951355, 0.011651953682303429, 0.003182681044563651, 0.07945594936609268, 0.009683179669082165, -0.01454825047403574, 0.012819433584809303, 0.008514325134456158, 0.024373216554522514, 0.029780564829707146, -0.05337843671441078, -0.028038954362273216, -0.023705322295427322, 0.023643391206860542, 0.010377349331974983, -0.027517085894942284, -0.018262848258018494, 0.010149526409804821, 0.06285277754068375, 0.012825016863644123, 0.05400621518492699, -0.05563206970691681, 0.009586935862898827, -0.005608226638287306, -0.0126150818541646, 0.011345119215548038, -0.008747700601816177, -0.0034676133655011654, -0.035491347312927246, 0.02850629761815071, 0.01868276298046112, -0.0026418003253638744, 0.04509195685386658, 0.05269373580813408, 0.008102635852992535, 0.015133376233279705, -0.012245514430105686, 0.02140061929821968, 0.006452818401157856, 0.006453987210988998, -0.01831483468413353, 0.03597082197666168, -0.043789543211460114, 0.006817871239036322, 0.015660127624869347, -0.04733309522271156, 0.040783029049634933, 0.019510852172970772, -0.044526468962430954, 0.0059156762436032295, -0.08310968428850174, -0.05775074288249016, 0.03396453708410263, 0.05427879840135574, 0.05453430861234665, 0.011686362326145172, 0.051931098103523254, -0.047555387020111084, -0.032199978828430176, 0.002776221139356494, -0.039342496544122696, -0.057977668941020966, -0.006533466745167971, 0.04017312079668045, -0.003650333033874631, -0.020236676558852196, 0.0646115243434906, -0.0021364896092563868, -0.009697086177766323, -0.0034364713355898857, 0.005128415301442146, -0.04441775009036064, -0.0019711859058588743, 0.011483795940876007, 0.026461226865649223, 0.04435013234615326, 0.08334141224622726, 0.030974693596363068, -0.05975578725337982, -0.0793350487947464, -0.053912486881017685, 0.014027298428118229, 0.04653012380003929, 0.01583346538245678, -0.03993172198534012, 0.02404235117137432, -0.005673864856362343, -0.03175319358706474, -0.03791338950395584, -0.019070656970143318, -0.00021521728194784373, 0.04538610577583313, -0.040162477642297745, -0.01028626598417759, -0.031670067459344864, 0.01918729767203331, -0.02279416285455227, -0.03916485980153084, -0.03205382823944092, -0.01968112774193287, 0.008543504402041435, -0.007867121137678623, 0.009813260287046432, 0.05453938618302345, 0.03568686172366142, -0.03398176655173302, 0.01637277752161026, 0.026132924482226372, 0.0005754070589318871, 0.013345178216695786, 0.08155275881290436, -0.0674503892660141, -0.01809428259730339, -0.013406621292233467, -0.0029755025170743465, 0.032816920429468155, 0.05634995177388191, -0.040182534605264664, -0.02707825042307377, 0.03655558452010155, 0.09248052537441254, 0.06844133883714676, -0.04815596342086792, -0.049680083990097046, -0.017652753740549088, 0.033126309514045715, -0.0025055166333913803, 0.04044314846396446, -0.01287953369319439, -0.026758531108498573, -0.006441003177314997, -0.045673832297325134, -0.07349753379821777, -0.01580876111984253, -0.03243439272046089, 0.048994068056344986, -0.03570668399333954, -0.005946474615484476, 0.01773218996822834, 0.01850058138370514, -0.02681630849838257, -0.01596727780997753, 0.0036414957139641047, -0.008296877145767212, 0.01806720346212387, -0.05487494170665741, -0.005325729958713055, -0.032400283962488174, 0.0719107985496521, -0.02954467386007309, 0.0007770644151605666, 0.0006278322543948889, 0.01790451444685459, 0.01267662737518549, 0.07114149630069733, -0.06143670156598091, 0.011923085898160934, -0.020551413297653198, -0.039317257702350616, 0.02349315583705902, -0.06520019471645355, -0.0010795521084219217, -0.01941569522023201, -0.020512226969003677, 0.026559583842754364, 0.01682795211672783, -0.009898995980620384, -0.0004382288025226444, -0.012788030318915844, -0.02766793593764305, 0.055007003247737885, -0.0043469625525176525, 0.05966980755329132, 0.05883552134037018, 0.020212294533848763, -0.034407682716846466, 0.03826228529214859, -0.03661681339144707, -0.06527847796678543, 0.01166604831814766, 0.04418778046965599, -0.03945920243859291, -0.04108642414212227, -0.014803744852542877, 0.0862368568778038, 0.05367428809404373, -0.029854323714971542, -0.01683592051267624, -0.018921872600913048, 0.005626744590699673, 0.008155185729265213, -0.006386151537299156, 0.005396072752773762, 0.021064193919301033, 0.00003969521640101448, -0.058979976922273636, 0.0116396714001894, -0.013074265792965889, -0.0015923166647553444, 0.005072080995887518, -0.028230955824255943, -0.03177377209067345, -0.05523845553398132, 0.00656735897064209, 0.000078151686466299, 0.063755102455616, 0.004216476809233427, -0.045646656304597855, 0.00042625065543688834, -0.00931600946933031, -0.03785300627350807, 0.0022527361288666725, 0.020742081105709076, -0.0049350084736943245, -0.0880451649427414, -0.031358134001493454, -0.02886800281703472, -0.055181119590997696, -0.010542048141360283, 0.04206084460020065, -0.01633324846625328, -0.02916591614484787, -0.03392702341079712, -0.08368654549121857, 0.06437216699123383, 0.002976371208205819, -0.02570418082177639, 0.0022062533535063267, -0.02943778969347477, -0.027389835566282272, 0.03190111368894577, 0.0031748313922435045, 0.009919377975165844, 0.005824511870741844, -0.0038699989672750235, 0.03355853632092476, -0.017514245584607124, 0.02503325790166855, 0.052268367260694504, -0.024813445284962654, 0.00791540089994669, 0.010205947794020176, -0.01865241676568985, -0.10726316273212433, 0.05994252488017082, -0.020895609632134438, 0.017956215888261795, 0.004024839494377375, -0.07428105175495148, -0.022086385637521744, -0.0017169195925816894, 0.058840736746788025, -0.04164751246571541, -0.04088394716382027, 0.03540055826306343, 0.008111032657325268, -0.0265723317861557, 0.03529335930943489, 0.011646616272628307, -0.06474640220403671, -0.018805012106895447, 0.03565311059355736, 0.01238512247800827, 0.04556576907634735, -0.006348535418510437, 0.04372379928827286, 0.01969253644347191, -0.0012760049430653453, -0.007603590376675129, -0.005482009146362543, -0.009175507351756096, 0.03516459837555885, 0.022315748035907745, 0.00963541865348816, -0.05881527066230774, 0.009237787686288357, 0.04382931813597679, -0.005374671425670385, -0.006141813937574625, -0.017207138240337372, 0.007396104279905558, 0.017635082826018333, -0.00230237515643239, 0.022160036489367485, -0.015335815027356148, 0.0018193591386079788, -0.05697111040353775, 0.01940036565065384, 0.014662734232842922, 0.004786659497767687, -0.03747706487774849, -0.013175301253795624, -0.027703143656253815, 0.007732752710580826, -0.053677402436733246, 0.047021206468343735, 0.01771608740091324, -0.042653363198041916, -0.0648333877325058, -0.030619068071246147, -0.05167357623577118, 0.008284118957817554, 0.0003703906259033829, 0.012523257173597813, -0.013571806252002716, 0.044247377663850784, 0.0864487737417221, 0.04553300142288208, 0.011273861862719059, -0.001478512422181666, -0.0206441693007946, 0.0029827100224792957, 0.015375145711004734, 0.06249821186065674, 0.02395143173635006, -0.1119544506072998, 0.005453592166304588, -0.06319718807935715, 0.05698066204786301, -0.02686070092022419, -0.009956302121281624, 0.0732191950082779, 0.03276504948735237, -0.0015980792231857777, -0.014804987236857414, -0.01555380318313837, 0.07830718904733658, -0.03699975088238716, -0.015871305018663406, 0.017873205244541168, 0.011645935475826263, -0.014399390667676926, 0.012277855537831783, 0.04337980970740318, 0.008608940988779068, 0.00019031603005714715, 0.015391403809189796, 0.011496462859213352, 0.0014438377693295479, 0.0027875578962266445, -0.00021379465761128813, -0.05399602651596069, -0.06044936180114746, 0.017209701240062714, 0.07634497433900833, 0.07115951925516129, 0.0020200307480990887, -0.052771326154470444, 0.07468445599079132, -0.055012062191963196, -0.04639611765742302, 0.025301797315478325, 0.008555198088288307, 0.0037598402705043554, -0.028650613501667976, 0.016618547961115837, 0.011053026653826237, 0.009219648316502571, -0.046509210020303726, -0.0472504086792469, -0.06402823328971863, 0.034992143511772156, 0.02743696980178356, 0.09961862117052078, 0.02577388472855091, 0.05226289853453636, 0.00587098253890872, -0.026280608028173447, 0.027787132188677788, 0.02439229190349579, -0.026509618386626244, -0.04905901849269867, 0.021413447335362434, 0.02194163203239441, -0.003744942368939519, -0.025412462651729584, 0.034636784344911575, 0.020333420485258102, -0.03389044478535652, -0.025082776322960854, 0.0027226307429373264, -0.0006252068560570478, 0.071102574467659, 0.046892885118722916, 0.00834403932094574, 0.007120369002223015, 0.08275068551301956, 0.0851920023560524, 0.058442410081624985, -0.03582785278558731, 0.03280027583241463, -0.020925598219037056, 0.020963266491889954, 0.010744680650532246, -0.011996621266007423, -0.0064111677929759026, 0.027964040637016296, -0.04313778132200241, -0.027591846883296967, 0.001521666650660336, 0.005359504371881485, 0.026156995445489883, 0.044575173407793045, 0.04569583013653755, -0.04276345297694206, 0.05806194245815277, 0.03203658387064934, -0.05114351212978363, -0.06644270569086075, -0.020747164264321327, 0.05310909450054169, 0.015038207173347473, -0.03232840821146965, -0.020886611193418503, -0.01511186733841896, 0.03386848792433739, 0.008686834946274757, 0.013490673154592514, 0.03035612218081951, 0.04310541972517967, -0.007843561470508575, -0.027449483051896095, -0.036185815930366516, -0.044884078204631805, 0.005265701096504927, -0.039764318615198135, 0.027974842116236687, -0.02584250085055828, -0.02186696231365204, 0.020365100353956223, -0.039647478610277176, -0.036332909017801285, -0.026339318603277206, 0.02825639583170414, -0.022395078092813492, -0.007080766838043928, 0.03195074200630188, 0.002652400406077504, -0.01376868225634098, -0.026935815811157227, -0.053445346653461456, 0.03668391704559326, -0.020717443898320198, -0.010379909537732601, -0.009854731149971485, 0.06601593643426895, -0.023656662553548813, 0.010926267132163048, 0.0046296631917357445, 0.08957579731941223, 0.040049176663160324, 0.005521479528397322, 0.025054335594177246, 0.020359573885798454, 0.03061109222471714, -0.035030022263526917, -0.02675941213965416, -0.0245821475982666, -0.06360337138175964, -0.0767471045255661, -0.0062622129917144775, -0.013416539877653122, -0.0007682843133807182, 0.031236708164215088, -0.04703906178474426, -0.003359544789418578, 0.0326366163790226, -0.05131286010146141, -0.026736974716186523, 0.040455326437950134, 0.029786057770252228, -0.006185766309499741, 0.011278638616204262, -0.018835412338376045, 0.0676795095205307, -0.010595501400530338, 0.01785198412835598, 0.02849935181438923, 0.006163172423839569, 0.04380330443382263, -0.004335235804319382, 0.03717358037829399, 0.008849908597767353, 0.04203082621097565, 0.06770060211420059, -0.003781272331252694, 0.03680424019694328, -0.03990597650408745, 0.023045606911182404, 0.022631345316767693, -0.02079842798411846, 0.00401873467490077, 0.01668306067585945, -0.03659357875585556, -0.004216404631733894, 0.021386731415987015, -0.007599383592605591, -0.018309257924556732, -0.02845083549618721, -0.0187494195997715, -0.01913844607770443, 0.03419720008969307, -0.02788652293384075, -0.018327398225665092, 0.00688312528654933, -0.015278089791536331, 0.08743041008710861, -0.03915152698755264, -0.016262482851743698, 0.02780095674097538, 0.04533460736274719, 0.02715272456407547, 0.020838407799601555, -0.007544360589236021, 0.02957930974662304, 0.005002770572900772, 0.01323546189814806, -0.0437183678150177, 0.01658281497657299, 0.07089318335056305, 0.05066542327404022, -0.015102636069059372, 0.02570299245417118, 0.03189326077699661, 0.029632868245244026, -0.09509282559156418, -0.017974581569433212, -0.055201455950737, 0.010480433702468872, -0.06231074035167694, 0.04699144884943962, 0.03977108746767044, 0.005900383461266756, -0.04706644266843796, -0.02683539316058159, 0.021603260189294815, -0.019107934087514877, -0.01978212222456932, 0.00184487528167665, -0.007606059312820435, -0.0722099244594574, -0.054868683218955994, -0.03034866228699684, 0.01932111382484436, -0.02321259304881096, 0.0012412146897986531, 0.06015050783753395, -0.015782374888658524, -0.02221646159887314, -0.0007620590040460229, 0.020420348271727562, -0.004371273797005415, -0.026205573230981827, 0.014986766502261162, -0.025135453790426254, -0.035843346267938614, -0.034451767802238464, 0.08032853901386261, 0.07950429618358612, -0.050739359110593796, -0.014797260984778404, 0.018946554511785507, 0.012937307357788086, -0.006822788156569004, -0.03164315223693848, -0.09745286405086517, -0.012536712922155857, -0.009341908618807793, 0.0055991243571043015, -0.022588379681110382, 0.0424208827316761, 0.033068038523197174, -0.0640556737780571, -0.02985658124089241, -0.029016826301813126, 0.006963601801544428, -0.0260314904153347, 0.04718245938420296, 0.025336550548672676, -0.032224468886852264, -0.052251674234867096, 0.021742308512330055, -0.05394541844725609, -0.01442689262330532, 0.010440647602081299, 0.00930547434836626, -0.02864554151892662, 0.0010021424386650324, -0.03537169471383095, 0.015113557688891888, 0.049051523208618164, -0.048313554376363754, 0.00992551725357771, 0.021870309486985207, 0.02963734231889248, 0.1338033676147461, 0.02654947340488434, 0.055220846086740494, -0.0358598493039608, 0.022867782041430473, 0.038214076310396194, 0.001958908513188362, 0.0200599767267704, -0.05357849970459938, -0.0653347298502922, -0.03320733457803726, 0.034049227833747864, 0.005006743595004082, -0.030136315152049065, -0.0013785832561552525, -0.017672844231128693, -0.07298576831817627, 0.017638029530644417, -0.02640511654317379, 0.04877147823572159, -0.012139772064983845, -0.0434797927737236, 0.053196750581264496, -0.037212029099464417, -0.020479537546634674, 0.02599475160241127, 0.038082778453826904, -0.014886166900396347, 0.0004238296824041754, 0.023855358362197876, -0.08738618344068527, -0.00869123637676239, -0.03499859571456909, 0.056431468576192856, -0.03875954821705818, 0.005293071735650301, 0.021695420145988464, 0.06448977440595627, 0.04064321145415306, 0.0239714365452528, -0.008912344463169575, -0.04070519655942917, 0.03569813072681427, -0.016326943412423134, 0.02903398498892784, 0.055518172681331635, -0.019018037244677544, 0.0019499707268550992, 0.024727053940296173, 0.032108601182699203, -0.048791054636240005, -0.02445906586945057, -0.03504001721739769, -0.013616539537906647 ]
<p>We don't get eigenstates of momentum when we operate momentum operator in the wave function of particle in a 1D box problem yet we say momentum is quantized in this situation. Why is it so?</p>
g6349
[ 0.008750730194151402, 0.0022038384340703487, -0.004591637756675482, -0.046933043748140335, 0.07803448289632797, 0.0074132573790848255, 0.04326310381293297, 0.009088774211704731, 0.0033907333854585886, -0.03922852501273155, 0.013965398073196411, 0.0012795367510989308, -0.04707963019609451, 0.04517712444067001, -0.037129562348127365, -0.020660758018493652, 0.07132182270288467, 0.002346143126487732, 0.008294966071844101, -0.010783674195408821, -0.024171240627765656, 0.008766412734985352, 0.025068018585443497, -0.0001543412945466116, -0.02109607681632042, 0.019891105592250824, 0.022392939776182175, -0.03922078013420105, -0.014229938387870789, 0.031135354191064835, 0.022264081984758377, -0.00834725983440876, 0.035247620195150375, 0.01263034250587225, -0.01276886835694313, -0.029080349951982498, 0.0848059430718422, 0.01931878738105297, 0.07930613309144974, -0.02063915692269802, 0.05049923434853554, -0.06293769925832748, -0.02392372116446495, -0.06060732901096344, -0.02453809790313244, 0.0020535385701805353, 0.005563727114349604, -0.013439555652439594, -0.00924408994615078, 0.022160189226269722, 0.019043557345867157, 0.051210734993219376, 0.02246127277612686, -0.013170936144888401, 0.022109504789114, 0.0554179772734642, -0.046383146196603775, 0.02745211124420166, 0.005256603937596083, 0.034172847867012024, 0.01634073629975319, 0.024332450702786446, 0.024469275027513504, -0.014334037899971008, 0.004249821417033672, -0.0405881330370903, -0.007304185535758734, -0.03041381947696209, -0.03726254031062126, -0.015974881127476692, 0.03689275681972504, -0.019103387370705605, 0.007806703913956881, 0.02128048613667488, 0.02176462486386299, -0.015594053082168102, -0.044600024819374084, -0.0054017324000597, -0.05726129561662674, -0.04486222192645073, 0.013066968880593777, -0.04216952249407768, 0.03137751668691635, -0.054879944771528244, 0.0651530772447586, 0.020478034391999245, 0.0675196722149849, 0.011204072274267673, -0.02178088389337063, 0.003907706588506699, -0.05783280357718468, -0.0530286468565464, 0.051552753895521164, 0.07233878970146179, -0.007435519248247147, -0.015380079858005047, -0.036218319088220596, 0.000818182248622179, -0.03102077543735504, 0.011220185086131096, -0.004479306284338236, 0.0655950978398323, -0.04617886617779732, -0.03362703323364258, 0.040623556822538376, 0.014917205087840557, -0.019022934138774872, -0.022761693224310875, -0.027203455567359924, 0.012146943248808384, -0.015694787725806236, -0.029051896184682846, -0.05880868807435036, -0.04457184672355652, -0.05480635166168213, 0.014818933792412281, 0.0648888424038887, -0.0381152518093586, -0.0929412990808487, 0.043909795582294464, 0.05962047725915909, -0.0010330163640901446, -0.011254483833909035, 0.034675873816013336, 0.04833979904651642, 0.03291904181241989, -0.047172512859106064, -0.002018518978729844, 0.018047720193862915, 0.050580982118844986, -0.017282715067267418, 0.0038284834008663893, 0.014842640608549118, 0.040564872324466705, -0.024142174050211906, 0.008212951011955738, 0.004163492005318403, 0.0366801843047142, 0.019196731969714165, 0.007210760843008757, 0.000538421212695539, 0.02861008420586586, -0.006763529498130083, -0.015373896807432175, 0.048079460859298706, -0.016617072746157646, 0.039210233837366104, -0.043665606528520584, 0.012826687656342983, 0.046003591269254684, 0.009930883534252644, 0.07755957543849945, -0.0006183719378896058, 0.0744570791721344, 0.04563172906637192, 0.017166825011372566, 0.05492538586258888, 0.02301759459078312, -0.000579271640162915, 0.02647874876856804, 0.05987091735005379, 0.03750431537628174, -0.024886950850486755, -0.021731698885560036, -0.011404687538743019, -0.06629972159862518, 0.013484367169439793, -0.07870171964168549, -0.025370437651872635, -0.0046607512049376965, -0.011302132159471512, -0.033722199499607086, 0.010061511769890785, 0.03760726749897003, 0.029406337067484856, 0.0461939238011837, -0.07506480067968369, 0.0230978112667799, 0.002998864045366645, 0.04236183688044548, 0.028183864429593086, 0.01877444051206112, 0.016747454181313515, -0.07800652831792831, 0.0015469217905774713, 0.03537607938051224, -0.03969690576195717, 0.02996038645505905, -0.01687493920326233, 0.0017554349033161998, 0.02332102321088314, -0.008213885128498077, -0.006225294899195433, -0.021211516112089157, 0.003133260877802968, -0.015026362612843513, 0.039667025208473206, -0.06221229210495949, -0.022193612530827522, -0.026400180533528328, 0.013903840444982052, 0.05139781907200813, 0.024762798100709915, 0.030085204169154167, 0.0319339856505394, -0.015975642949342728, 0.015581299550831318, 0.03968983516097069, 0.03161681070923805, -0.03131052106618881, 0.016197850927710533, -0.044046156108379364, -0.00818541832268238, 0.019433772191405296, 0.0044705672189593315, -0.006058792117983103, 0.07663192600011826, 0.007244739681482315, -0.011948407627642155, -0.018867431208491325, -0.06077035889029503, -0.023695003241300583, -0.012856942601501942, 0.030100030824542046, -0.019708748906850815, 0.06609097123146057, -0.04041552543640137, 0.049576714634895325, -0.01741451770067215, 0.07435305416584015, -0.07321731746196747, 0.041886646300554276, 0.018152311444282532, -0.016898969188332558, 0.018671492114663124, 0.05062536522746086, -0.035210151225328445, 0.015946485102176666, 0.03735172376036644, 0.05883021652698517, 0.030813293531537056, -0.01648108661174774, -0.043508950620889664, -0.05305102467536926, 0.01517972256988287, 0.013537622056901455, 0.030607173219323158, 0.036812879145145416, -0.029363417997956276, 0.003784000175073743, -0.03823693096637726, 0.038988783955574036, 0.033712029457092285, 0.0032417098991572857, -0.015555407851934433, -0.020288264378905296, -0.013639578595757484, 0.01475409884005785, -0.04790141060948372, -0.026842504739761353, 0.0006994986906647682, -0.0338776558637619, 0.02259153127670288, 0.026070058345794678, -0.03573149815201759, -0.01383176352828741, -0.051868509501218796, 0.051852837204933167, -0.04551529884338379, -0.010037913918495178, -0.0076029421761631966, 0.018916813656687737, -0.018845470622181892, 0.04931667819619179, -0.01349725853651762, -0.04740980640053749, 0.025448055937886238, -0.021031098440289497, 0.01953106001019478, -0.01822824403643608, -0.06458470225334167, 0.02217765897512436, -0.030588967725634575, 0.011143626645207405, -0.005316078197211027, -0.08089163154363632, -0.00941325444728136, 0.030472908169031143, -0.007354213390499353, -0.028269518166780472, 0.006409522145986557, -0.005644363816827536, -0.01245192065834999, 0.048026468604803085, 0.043327104300260544, 0.04185160622000694, -0.009396784007549286, -0.036993347108364105, -0.024658331647515297, 0.05542698875069618, -0.033318035304546356, 0.02758176438510418, -0.024971578270196915, -0.026549825444817543, 0.051796961575746536, -0.027462046593427658, 0.042867276817560196, 0.026320094242691994, -0.04500545561313629, -0.007693557068705559, -0.003816560609266162, 0.10422501713037491, -0.03551015630364418, 0.019772076979279518, -0.049195028841495514, -0.010561871342360973, -0.049640756100416183, -0.02930322289466858, -0.03114338405430317, -0.052647024393081665, -0.06374660134315491, -0.01685793697834015, 0.06644260138273239, -0.04969095066189766, 0.024322355166077614, 0.018123658373951912, -0.05042010545730591, 0.03253990784287453, 0.04010552540421486, -0.04234611988067627, 0.0357489176094532, 0.0050099813379347324, -0.005770660005509853, -0.0005834796465933323, -0.003311588428914547, -0.06595651805400848, -0.08846620470285416, -0.01867278479039669, 0.04972337186336517, 0.04213805869221687, -0.055204492062330246, 0.010930631309747696, -0.02567797154188156, 0.06153572350740433, -0.026284078136086464, 0.042180415242910385, 0.05075898393988609, 0.05163507163524628, -0.007929383777081966, 0.03243645653128624, -0.06926366686820984, -0.004118066281080246, 0.010188058018684387, 0.02634340338408947, 0.014071459881961346, 0.029787829145789146, 0.05309838801622391, 0.02845097705721855, 0.05292316898703575, 0.013963633216917515, -0.011254804208874702, 0.027856430038809776, 0.02953302301466465, 0.00933793280273676, -0.010168890468776226, 0.0036740447394549847, -0.007837541401386261, 0.02877170965075493, 0.019350875169038773, 0.012614702805876732, -0.011739403009414673, -0.06447942554950714, 0.020290430635213852, -0.03438848629593849, 0.04741935804486275, -0.013747015967965126, 0.04167475551366806, -0.025201497599482536, 0.009059916250407696, -0.007226432673633099, 0.035044096410274506, -0.04221028834581375, -0.0033423248678445816, -0.055022288113832474, -0.011465435847640038, 0.05522891879081726, -0.03567979484796524, 0.039577167481184006, 0.02188905142247677, -0.03538220375776291, 0.03377954289317131, -0.05598369613289833, 0.028037935495376587, 0.007141693960875273, 0.03298144415020943, -0.003170284442603588, -0.02878068946301937, -0.03675195947289467, -0.007629682309925556, 0.014668663032352924, 0.011024649254977703, -0.01796136237680912, 0.024610241875052452, -0.019338015466928482, 0.058453191071748734, 0.05403013154864311, 0.05336793139576912, 0.01928754150867462, -0.03732241317629814, -0.023842647671699524, 0.00674164853990078, 0.04588014632463455, 0.017887720838189125, -0.05364883691072464, -0.04232490435242653, 0.0014575221575796604, -0.0328570157289505, -0.017017677426338196, -0.023979661986231804, 0.02530185878276825, 0.046363189816474915, 0.03772810101509094, 0.016898328438401222, 0.00894426554441452, -0.03626526892185211, 0.011886995285749435, 0.007044585887342691, 0.014338942244648933, -0.03348797559738159, 0.009550991468131542, -0.01595987379550934, -0.014481435529887676, 0.0043812161311507225, 0.008437737822532654, -0.0676540806889534, 0.02812383510172367, 0.021049942821264267, 0.02344370074570179, -0.0009108085068874061, 0.038532160222530365, 0.04785054922103882, 0.03382154926657677, -0.05700715258717537, 0.003173109609633684, 0.03786687180399895, 0.026011504232883453, 0.005772912874817848, 0.008438165299594402, -0.05513053014874458, -0.030516905710101128, 0.002525034360587597, 0.013356207869946957, -0.08355336636304855, -0.10097301751375198, 0.06509862095117569, -0.01063208281993866, -0.03010483831167221, 0.01009477861225605, 0.003879170399159193, 0.0716882273554802, -0.053310997784137726, -0.016321171075105667, 0.004196829628199339, 0.011104435659945011, -0.049432720988988876, -0.044798944145441055, -0.03328358381986618, 0.034795816987752914, -0.03388271480798721, -0.043813835829496384, 0.03506072610616684, -0.040490780025720596, 0.01816914975643158, -0.01130628865212202, 0.014326119795441628, -0.03486304730176926, 0.005254295654594898, -0.03799992799758911, 0.06425336003303528, -0.06995470076799393, 0.009027378633618355, -0.03291197493672371, -0.003846029518172145, -0.019151918590068817, 0.03543413057923317, 0.03427882120013237, -0.02008255384862423, 0.023817678913474083, -0.027316216379404068, -0.02799210511147976, 0.023343266919255257, 0.040097590535879135, -0.026648404076695442, -0.024452872574329376, 0.052431490272283554, 0.020386045798659325, -0.042834825813770294, 0.005917657166719437, -0.014652439393103123, 0.013670350424945354, -0.055826336145401, -0.11204200983047485, -0.07140170782804489, -0.012512320652604103, -0.0036863437853753567, 0.001086538308300078, 0.07492390275001526, -0.004481424577534199, -0.06497810781002045, -0.013733922503888607, 0.03952920809388161, -0.021404922008514404, 0.05775078013539314, -0.03015231527388096, 0.018918568268418312, -0.0055325208231806755, 0.007780008018016815, -0.02203918620944023, -0.045487843453884125, -0.014083105139434338, -0.007902569137513638, 0.014520151540637016, 0.00583287701010704, -0.0321539081633091, 0.0354202538728714, 0.035663798451423645, -0.0632745623588562, -0.07381114363670349, -0.02549540437757969, 0.10734017938375473, 0.026573866605758667, 0.03710230067372322, 0.03042571432888508, -0.010264303535223007, 0.0028755073435604572, -0.044967036694288254, 0.06272470951080322, -0.03955301269888878, -0.03809013217687607, 0.03462289646267891, -0.010878199711441994, -0.031849101185798645, 0.008115098811686039, 0.024615991860628128, -0.03499816358089447, 0.02330724708735943, 0.0010430047987028956, -0.004081019666045904, 0.004296325147151947, -0.07662449777126312, 0.009205266833305359, 0.021597974002361298, -0.0751735121011734, -0.011063395999372005, -0.03505311906337738, 0.004560439381748438, 0.005940382368862629, -0.011448068544268608, -0.05676787346601486, -0.004513701424002647, -0.012408887036144733, 0.050577759742736816, 0.05925343185663223, -0.05384233593940735, 0.04719766601920128, 0.007872839458286762, 0.007539762184023857, 0.051789648830890656, -0.030344128608703613, -0.008502589538693428, -0.06514132767915726, 0.06546696275472641, 0.07553432136774063, 0.035200607031583786, 0.02457784116268158, 0.02302372083067894, -0.009401296265423298, -0.06470994651317596, -0.033034007996320724, 0.0025530452840030193, 0.0017213133396580815, 0.032076094299554825, 0.06372812390327454, 0.022117946296930313, -0.011386046186089516, 0.015106608159840107, 0.007534385658800602, -0.01847063936293125, 0.05510782450437546, 0.03846091777086258, -0.0318344347178936, 0.017725270241498947, -0.05072542652487755, 0.021546192467212677, -0.06631559878587723, 0.0286541897803545, 0.016920948401093483, -0.01147196814417839, -0.02459361031651497, 0.02364479936659336, 0.04447903484106064, 0.03549397736787796, -0.027295691892504692, 0.0013500500936061144, -0.04340001940727234, 0.03666720166802406, -0.01592571847140789, -0.05281045660376549, -0.05995908007025719, 0.040122151374816895, 0.010783728212118149, -0.031072238460183144, -0.045302458107471466, 0.016355179250240326, 0.014110714197158813, -0.05476116016507149, -0.016871334984898567, 0.0766245573759079, -0.01908184587955475, 0.020807962864637375, 0.05257207155227661, -0.01314175222069025, 0.017665578052401543, -0.062354668974876404, 0.042401447892189026, 0.033681392669677734, -0.06660520285367966, -0.021220169961452484, 0.05956977978348732, 0.02261025458574295, -0.013185522519052029, 0.01747100241482258, 0.05713013559579849, -0.009528742171823978, -0.019079135730862617, -0.0064814770594239235, -0.024073166772723198, 0.029300939291715622, 0.03136558085680008, -0.017248379066586494, -0.009293179027736187, 0.0542164072394371, 0.09382706135511398, -0.014475153759121895, -0.05735516548156738, -0.005754314363002777, -0.009986916556954384, 0.02784736454486847, -0.07847718149423599, -0.017173536121845245, -0.01809404417872429, 0.024767674505710602, -0.007934726774692535, -0.0019519551424309611, 0.027635814622044563, -0.02806481532752514, 0.030101444572210312, 0.0257346760481596, -0.013652059249579906, -0.008403291925787926, 0.02616312727332115, -0.017966577783226967, -0.05720434710383415, -0.0034517492167651653, -0.0223659947514534, -0.0019507724791765213, 0.03808088228106499, -0.015450424514710903, 0.032963428646326065, -0.0048126596957445145, -0.05929768085479736, -0.013095971196889877, -0.009424607269465923, -0.020948519930243492, 0.0073371403850615025, 0.030438300222158432, -0.0023763631470501423, 0.08663076907396317, -0.030705526471138, 0.001223457045853138, 0.005455654580146074, 0.10691932588815689, -0.03955850005149841, -0.007795530371367931, -0.014128861017525196, -0.04772557318210602, -0.026037855073809624, -0.04722665995359421, -0.03843802213668823, 0.03727081045508385, 0.028623368591070175, 0.025020992383360863, 0.025303808972239494, 0.0042771813459694386, -0.01673484407365322, -0.006664818152785301, 0.022489191964268684, -0.022090334445238113, 0.03947554901242256, 0.02985389344394207, -0.008849981240928173, -0.0340447835624218, 0.011562430299818516, 0.011296738870441914, -0.012533009983599186, -0.07432101666927338, -0.012566186487674713, -0.027224915102124214, -0.047213487327098846, 0.004982131998986006, 0.02001209929585457, -0.03971242904663086, 0.03176769241690636, -0.006968280300498009, -0.010905971750617027, -0.004928663372993469, -0.06438486278057098, 0.049783091992139816, 0.029160121455788612, -0.01914507895708084, 0.03923331946134567, 0.002048726426437497, -0.052490074187517166, -0.023557333275675774, 0.04226835072040558, -0.040342945605516434, -0.011726931668817997, -0.004911355208605528, 0.025584934279322624, -0.03377607837319374, -0.02892654947936535, -0.0046517206355929375, -0.03953169286251068, -0.015008745715022087, -0.060441724956035614, -0.006399577483534813, 0.003132468555122614, -0.02920609898865223, 0.044694069772958755, 0.04025058448314667, 0.033859577029943466, -0.018311703577637672, -0.00020300109463278204, -0.005635014269500971, 0.049029260873794556, 0.001803081133402884, -0.05342436954379082, -0.035300325602293015, 0.023915141820907593, -0.0008870193851180375, -0.0073371874168515205, 0.012799679301679134, -0.021173864603042603, 0.09650931507349014, 0.02833872102200985, -0.08223395049571991, 0.025549503043293953, -0.003275389550253749, -0.02796793170273304, -0.03119582310318947, -0.04984936863183975, -0.05028190836310387, -0.012899480760097504, -0.036281537264585495, 0.020170044153928757, -0.03912068158388138, 0.0012346644653007388, 0.045587632805109024 ]
<p>Could we still use Newtonian mechanics in a frictionless world?</p>
g6350
[ 0.057962577790021896, -0.021031050011515617, 0.020805349573493004, 0.028495775535702705, -0.0264273788779974, 0.006976000964641571, 0.029401464387774467, -0.03223489969968796, 0.003974460065364838, -0.014200188219547272, 0.04878618195652962, -0.04014355316758156, -0.03603110462427139, 0.011856772936880589, -0.027231983840465546, 0.05679018422961235, -0.020729873329401016, 0.032717712223529816, 0.013941419310867786, 0.050051502883434296, -0.035939961671829224, -0.05553199723362923, -0.001291804132051766, 0.011346159502863884, -0.014587965793907642, -0.055128540843725204, -0.01008627936244011, -0.013969248160719872, 0.008371468633413315, -0.007602151483297348, 0.06781379878520966, -0.07046543061733246, 0.011570820584893227, -0.05962943285703659, -0.0692690759897232, 0.0408133864402771, 0.02836240828037262, 0.029538050293922424, 0.05275340378284454, -0.029375670477747917, -0.00648998748511076, -0.016535207629203796, -0.017427589744329453, 0.027202220633625984, 0.01577063836157322, -0.02528504468500614, 0.0474836640059948, -0.05264781042933464, -0.009639585390686989, -0.008230693638324738, -0.0026662051677703857, 0.00884679239243269, -0.0168320182710886, 0.0286098662763834, 0.037500038743019104, 0.023989088833332062, 0.06559929996728897, -0.014841936528682709, 0.027132079005241394, -0.0014259760500863194, -0.04303005337715149, 0.004097778350114822, 0.07742047309875488, -0.016216401010751724, 0.022614432498812675, -0.039716869592666626, -0.045113082975149155, -0.0034524393267929554, 0.016415003687143326, 0.0025142391677945852, 0.05305123329162598, -0.04893196001648903, -0.008605129085481167, 0.008459217846393585, -0.035855866968631744, 0.028491780161857605, 0.0021290213335305452, -0.033501997590065, 0.04568370431661606, -0.026898100972175598, -0.03813890367746353, -0.0008636934799142182, -0.02101127989590168, -0.038193024694919586, 0.0720258578658104, -0.05449313297867775, 0.0407252199947834, 0.011033919639885426, -0.06357801705598831, 0.08487902581691742, 0.027294212952256203, 0.019460951909422874, 0.07624337822198868, -0.014859956689178944, 0.04353020340204239, -0.028508981689810753, -0.029349863529205322, 0.022716546431183815, 0.02847268059849739, -0.014874822460114956, -0.013862001709640026, -0.0011786239920184016, 0.05300922691822052, -0.01765988953411579, 0.03387146443128586, 0.045711953192949295, 0.00981958582997322, 0.0030669579282402992, 0.005471002776175737, -0.03017451986670494, 0.03431853652000427, 0.049085237085819244, -0.02649950236082077, 0.02053060568869114, -0.019858745858073235, -0.03863508999347687, 0.01242673397064209, -0.013080515898764133, -0.015346785075962543, 0.07342986017465591, -0.030188292264938354, 0.017016571015119553, 0.01769351400434971, 0.0549626350402832, 0.034711793065071106, 0.0067469775676727295, 0.011096538975834846, -0.023484569042921066, 0.007281729485839605, -0.06574747711420059, 0.008995662443339825, 0.0585944689810276, 0.02430885098874569, -0.039040450006723404, -0.025909291580319405, 0.03179861232638359, -0.046139758080244064, -0.027603868395090103, 0.028790341690182686, 0.007138575427234173, -0.0002859976375475526, -0.04328811913728714, -0.010417935438454151, 0.0475848987698555, -0.007895097136497498, 0.011625069193542004, -0.05141545832157135, 0.049930721521377563, 0.057452280074357986, 0.03378068655729294, -0.006725701037794352, 0.039497677236795425, 0.08011558651924133, 0.0016772865783423185, 0.010128319263458252, -0.003903372213244438, 0.0015111130196601152, 0.020238805562257767, 0.012231994420289993, -0.054863445460796356, 0.026805195957422256, -0.009549328126013279, 0.061156388372182846, -0.026689438149333, -0.050529852509498596, 0.009485556744039059, -0.11338265985250473, -0.030919348821043968, 0.036593105643987656, 0.010685968212783337, -0.05113862082362175, -0.04417157173156738, -0.013534802943468094, 0.057978060096502304, -0.05603807419538498, -0.02306455932557583, -0.034944288432598114, -0.011272032745182514, 0.013786745257675648, -0.011668250896036625, 0.05915616452693939, 0.025248080492019653, 0.02329096384346485, 0.012102354317903519, -0.029683465138077736, 0.06790894269943237, 0.014714119955897331, 0.02356048859655857, 0.003816930577158928, -0.018383393064141273, -0.07968174666166306, -0.024784119799733162, -0.027321595698595047, 0.04679778963327408, -0.0138620650395751, -0.0005791981820948422, -0.02979668416082859, -0.03678456321358681, 0.03150998055934906, 0.0001927078264998272, 0.0227676909416914, 0.06018466129899025, -0.02905607782304287, -0.02555047534406185, -0.04750956594944, -0.05133478716015816, 0.022881370037794113, 0.011949721723794937, 0.04922069236636162, 0.007822730578482151, 0.10317165404558182, 0.033623967319726944, -0.03286517411470413, 0.025335602462291718, -0.060488127171993256, -0.08377114683389664, 0.008512943983078003, 0.002789699239656329, -0.04377873241901398, 0.03088771551847458, -0.008398189209401608, -0.030946943908929825, 0.012518753297626972, 0.04740243777632713, 0.002458477858453989, -0.024057257920503616, -0.08334596455097198, 0.002810364356264472, -0.02402767911553383, 0.040661007165908813, -0.017358658835291862, -0.056794535368680954, 0.011225970461964607, 0.012178722769021988, 0.028379807248711586, 0.09693389385938644, 0.01884344033896923, 0.021405182778835297, 0.022647839039564133, 0.03426237404346466, 0.07536500692367554, -0.06284744292497635, -0.06884923577308655, -0.05090010538697243, 0.04303467273712158, -0.014792709611356258, -0.04845929145812988, 0.02587549202144146, 0.03222784772515297, 0.03820737078785896, 0.01966916024684906, -0.037850361317396164, -0.060245905071496964, -0.049222126603126526, -0.0012404868612065911, 0.036028701812028885, -0.0162641704082489, 0.04280310869216919, -0.01761912927031517, 0.002625670749694109, 0.05245273932814598, 0.014386733062565327, -0.024210577830672264, 0.07638205587863922, -0.008145678788423538, 0.018190141767263412, -0.03943071886897087, 0.04092919081449509, 0.020401285961270332, 0.05306314304471016, 0.012231605127453804, 0.00737112108618021, -0.014825906604528427, 0.05098232999444008, -0.00833570770919323, -0.019527461379766464, 0.0319635272026062, -0.007525820750743151, -0.040152598172426224, -0.0029144410509616137, 0.010470283217728138, 0.000056990636949194595, 0.004445328842848539, 0.05419769138097763, 0.004600150976330042, -0.07396493852138519, -0.018985213711857796, 0.01519827265292406, -0.01593153551220894, 0.0033983157481998205, 0.06844276189804077, 0.07385986298322678, 0.02529864013195038, -0.01258019544184208, -0.03183092921972275, 0.07703728973865509, 0.017888808622956276, -0.09630096703767776, -0.007896412163972855, 0.015673000365495682, -0.016219602897763252, -0.005209829658269882, -0.02532265894114971, 0.06515105813741684, -0.022487344220280647, -0.026779761537909508, -0.03261509910225868, -0.02696569263935089, 0.010808372870087624, -0.06442403048276901, 0.027685215696692467, 0.1253892332315445, -0.008355021476745605, 0.02485453337430954, -0.1040608212351799, -0.01516222395002842, 0.020596545189619064, 0.017864037305116653, 0.04734840616583824, -0.013626248575747013, -0.02445990964770317, -0.052077602595090866, 0.080143041908741, -0.0448727123439312, 0.008734914474189281, 0.059723787009716034, -0.02820056863129139, -0.03438787907361984, -0.03722294047474861, 0.027740567922592163, 0.034323375672101974, 0.0031902638729661703, 0.0004319822764955461, 0.0006799259572289884, -0.04609489068388939, -0.018604643642902374, -0.022577732801437378, -0.011447181925177574, 0.049987878650426865, 0.01802113465964794, -0.016942286863923073, -0.014584379270672798, -0.03590119257569313, 0.012940358370542526, -0.0644024983048439, 0.052812881767749786, -0.010095327161252499, 0.017470207065343857, 0.009139294736087322, -0.007602676283568144, 0.06650280952453613, -0.0386839434504509, -0.011832144111394882, -0.055230848491191864, 0.034646131098270416, 0.06198021024465561, 0.00019949936540797353, 0.020758623257279396, -0.00529698608443141, -0.04330849647521973, -0.03539444878697395, -0.023758692666888237, 0.008169167675077915, -0.01223910041153431, 0.03845001384615898, 0.020698338747024536, 0.037806186825037, -0.049066122621297836, 0.006904462818056345, -0.020265279337763786, -0.02761874534189701, -0.05035439133644104, -0.0022415739949792624, -0.0002474210923537612, -0.0008075858349911869, -0.005893407855182886, 0.04614505171775818, 0.0004928210400976241, 0.007673236541450024, -0.020447392016649246, -0.016656789928674698, -0.00963994488120079, -0.04345235601067543, 0.0834781602025032, 0.019156871363520622, 0.04557390138506889, -0.019119415432214737, 0.008036497049033642, 0.030376898124814034, 0.014234742149710655, 0.04152602702379227, -0.017482178285717964, 0.05349436774849892, -0.011392660439014435, 0.009014824405312538, -0.032982468605041504, -0.048780642449855804, -0.005738902371376753, 0.019991794601082802, 0.000997664057649672, 0.0030383423436433077, -0.018277009949088097, -0.013547456823289394, 0.05395306646823883, 0.012563112191855907, -0.03924135863780975, 0.03153049200773239, -0.015599794685840607, 0.019763145595788956, -0.060474563390016556, 0.010528497397899628, -0.015268362127244473, -0.002179158618673682, -0.012200478464365005, -0.04872239753603935, 0.021098896861076355, -0.027112089097499847, -0.015374776907265186, 0.014691704884171486, -0.023599352687597275, 0.0060484022833406925, 0.07406856119632721, 0.003048163605853915, -0.007989282719790936, -0.01009467151015997, -0.06428468227386475, 0.01730942353606224, -0.028195274993777275, -0.01542666181921959, -0.025780417025089264, -0.023437270894646645, -0.03847794234752655, -0.04059132933616638, -0.024140695109963417, -0.00028944312362000346, 0.05448359251022339, -0.038140662014484406, -0.013530288822948933, 0.02608313038945198, 0.05636473000049591, -0.004121656995266676, 0.036598239094018936, 0.03557011857628822, 0.012404778972268105, -0.031821347773075104, 0.07679463177919388, 0.03604883328080177, -0.0426529236137867, -0.01395531464368105, -0.0375349260866642, 0.009768684394657612, 0.019314086064696312, 0.035751521587371826, 0.06148739531636238, -0.04210402071475983, -0.014848011545836926, 0.0026882351376116276, -0.009050902910530567, -0.040996573865413666, 0.025111379101872444, -0.04141467809677124, -0.0076635247096419334, -0.01623457483947277, 0.016507389023900032, -0.034719936549663544, -0.0016354633262380958, -0.05796932429075241, 0.057456281036138535, -0.06295377016067505, -0.04227788746356964, 0.00852177944034338, -0.044561054557561874, -0.010302276350557804, 0.07113026082515717, -0.034292854368686676, -0.04314390942454338, 0.04399542137980461, -0.022644290700554848, -0.0001865397789515555, 0.006501652300357819, 0.030929500237107277, 0.007786129135638475, 0.03148287162184715, 0.035670205950737, -0.03342730924487114, -0.014134660363197327, -0.055399443954229355, 0.01787341572344303, -0.07395496219396591, -0.03159031271934509, 0.022345393896102905, 0.017816174775362015, 0.000876320933457464, 0.04354041442275047, -0.07993777841329575, 0.046030864119529724, -0.05529060214757919, -0.04110774025321007, -0.003794481046497822, 0.0066538420505821705, -0.08217184245586395, 0.02418442815542221, -0.03472238406538963, -0.022386081516742706, 0.0015022108564153314, -0.01537022739648819, 0.02483287639915943, -0.024598054587841034, 0.030084844678640366, 0.06574801355600357, 0.029939912259578705, 0.012497955933213234, -0.007989639416337013, 0.04288589209318161, 0.015943754464387894, 0.010307522490620613, 0.0011461125686764717, -0.03416299447417259, -0.0665680542588234, -0.04448958858847618, -0.00022977296612225473, 0.008480784483253956, 0.008725861087441444, 0.008399736136198044, 0.03320084512233734, 0.04770149663090706, -0.016219863668084145, -0.05195166543126106, -0.05175461992621422, 0.04420574754476547, 0.04553665593266487, -0.020790522918105125, 0.05799011141061783, 0.02495819330215454, -0.010851152241230011, -0.04043316841125488, 0.007763057481497526, 0.024225667119026184, 0.06465243548154831, -0.027456481009721756, -0.028486762195825577, -0.05365866422653198, 0.03126969560980797, 0.0347396656870842, -0.013413953594863415, 0.04999370872974396, -0.0404181107878685, 0.06106122210621834, 0.00017411071166861802, -0.08130192756652832, -0.04288998246192932, 0.09286040812730789, -0.07505244016647339, -0.009306675754487514, -0.06448966264724731, -0.00813622958958149, -0.024043317884206772, -0.03647485747933388, 0.02562013268470764, -0.005296597257256508, 0.05200270563364029, 0.0005183424800634384, -0.01890120841562748, 0.018309883773326874, 0.01967949979007244, 0.028392333537340164, 0.01355639100074768, 0.02013300731778145, 0.024193186312913895, 0.03422009199857712, -0.06000852212309837, 0.016804974526166916, -0.0395289771258831, 0.04968530312180519, 0.07735733687877655, -0.06423957645893097, -0.04601529613137245, -0.020126840099692345, -0.03359071910381317, -0.010206910781562328, -0.02078157477080822, -0.0021424752194434404, -0.0067583671770989895, -0.05654061958193779, 0.014169602654874325, -0.03035627119243145, 0.0026841945946216583, 0.006733044050633907, 0.01037212461233139, -0.026105191558599472, -0.006263412069529295, 0.0002878875529859215, 0.026425259187817574, 0.03299388289451599, -0.016112297773361206, -0.0002852890465874225, -0.007375655230134726, -0.01778540201485157, -0.021740175783634186, 0.02128320373594761, -0.023195844143629074, 0.008501442149281502, -0.0057258401066064835, -0.04127833992242813, -0.02991660311818123, 0.015761591494083405, -0.039730533957481384, -0.007915300317108631, 0.05384378135204315, -0.008151130750775337, -0.028455467894673347, 0.024069802835583687, -0.014786116778850555, -0.011985751800239086, 0.014527474530041218, -0.0007578672957606614, 0.027001531794667244, 0.0014923876151442528, 0.061064209789037704, 0.00007346298662014306, 0.007625787518918514, 0.021416643634438515, -0.007237440440803766, -0.05637536942958832, 0.00606498634442687, -0.03848407790064812, -0.05111091211438179, 0.07816583663225174, 0.05418694019317627, 0.02005123347043991, 0.06657371670007706, 0.01572420448064804, 0.0006583973299711943, 0.05680380389094353, 0.0007443423965014517, 0.023771511390805244, -0.011296533048152924, -0.026169784367084503, 0.01252057310193777, -0.028459535911679268, -0.01702560856938362, -0.06237216293811798, 0.018438654020428658, 0.04899437725543976, -0.0288072656840086, 0.01758933998644352, 0.04548884928226471, -0.008293748833239079, -0.03926105424761772, 0.009969682432711124, 0.03574834391474724, 0.0397694855928421, -0.05152975022792816, 0.044600747525691986, -0.017640965059399605, 0.006799592170864344, 0.0003056426648981869, 0.001528556807897985, -0.0210820734500885, -0.006955383811146021, 0.04161347076296806, -0.00582750653848052, 0.01998913660645485, -0.019743138924241066, 0.009202702902257442, -0.003821436781436205, -0.033140845596790314, 0.038518089801073074, -0.019327908754348755, 0.009075646288692951, 0.05062606930732727, -0.0008351938449777663, -0.022392144426703453, 0.018353942781686783, -0.012225200422108173, 0.007679882925003767, -0.010331649333238602, -0.0023106513544917107, -0.022457566112279892, 0.03608764708042145, 0.03323505446314812, -0.028491081669926643, 0.000030529317882610485, 0.04634218290448189, 0.007272901479154825, -0.000007951255611260422, 0.03499157726764679, 0.03126074746251106, -0.03796591982245445, 0.008324471302330494, 0.045532431453466415, 0.07725758850574493, -0.0016526933759450912, -0.03320113942027092, 0.037181511521339417, -0.028431352227926254, 0.04272528737783432, 0.06056137755513191, 0.0012232678709551692, -0.028391864150762558, -0.04554593935608864, -0.04392734542489052, 0.027908863499760628, -0.02232820726931095, -0.048088885843753815, -0.028076549991965294, -0.018895504996180534, -0.02078605629503727, -0.057790108025074005, 0.03241301700472832, 0.0012222330551594496, 0.06397804617881775, -0.001656029373407364, 0.04918137565255165, 0.013634111732244492, 0.004580882843583822, -0.0059110261499881744, -0.009699138812720776, 0.01698935031890869, -0.02148333750665188, -0.014403492212295532, -0.043636515736579895, -0.01878908835351467, -0.05231834203004837, -0.01770520769059658, 0.00871366262435913, -0.01939765177667141, -0.0664491131901741, -0.020503723993897438, -0.06698226183652878, 0.0032531816978007555, -0.015131248161196709, 0.06648170948028564, -0.029696093872189522, -0.06826779246330261, -0.03540438041090965, 0.03164568170905113, -0.0331433080136776, -0.07914556562900543, 0.0034295713994652033, -0.02808361127972603, -0.039901718497276306, 0.03331850841641426, 0.01334773562848568, 0.008581251837313175, 0.016077116131782532, -0.016818629577755928, 0.04970487207174301, 0.006181264761835337, -0.0017105242004618049, -0.00528827914968133, 0.043292902410030365, 0.004443864803761244, -0.04062427207827568, 0.012342341244220734, -0.05325324833393097, -0.005191922187805176, 0.021785356104373932, 0.0042870137840509415, 0.011192485690116882, 0.010546548292040825, 0.01570293679833412, 0.011629005894064903, -0.04880046099424362, -0.015875661745667458, -0.0945093110203743, 0.025975104421377182, 0.04372316971421242 ]
<p>I remember reading about all chicken at a poultry farm being violently sick/dying for apparently no reason. It turned out the culprit was machinery at a nearby factory that emitted sound at a frequency equivalent to the resonant frequency for brain cavity of the chicken. </p> <ul> <li>Could the story be true?</li> <li>Could sound be used to purify water of bacteria/viruses (preferably filter, else cull)?</li> </ul>
g6351
[ 0.033658843487501144, 0.021473389118909836, 0.016469089314341545, -0.013046937994658947, 0.020335940644145012, -0.04415068402886391, -0.0213329941034317, 0.006685670465230942, 0.005516232457011938, -0.030502093955874443, -0.017225898802280426, 0.014694606885313988, 0.03886951506137848, 0.032166533172130585, -0.04648573696613312, -0.011159674264490604, -0.013517987914383411, 0.029183056205511093, -0.017051292583346367, 0.0030648421961814165, 0.003171683754771948, 0.04264793172478676, 0.06711392104625702, -0.015048385597765446, -0.08147196471691132, 0.0618196502327919, 0.012713046744465828, 0.03490019589662552, 0.0008340720669366419, 0.003204160602763295, -0.030239438638091087, -0.0912565067410469, -0.0032954649068415165, -0.04359730705618858, -0.02076094225049019, -0.002174805849790573, -0.001147239119745791, 0.020986909046769142, -0.0032812515273690224, 0.02388257533311844, 0.05039810389280319, 0.0255221389234066, 0.015125787816941738, -0.06356898695230484, -0.01516690943390131, 0.08228863775730133, -0.03678469732403755, 0.030691828578710556, -0.018153134733438492, -0.05516340956091881, -0.011665289290249348, -0.050023093819618225, 0.018294446170330048, 0.05584633722901344, 0.046706508845090866, 0.004964053630828857, -0.02084081806242466, -0.034948308020830154, 0.014254318550229073, 0.010336436331272125, -0.017992418259382248, 0.06229342147707939, 0.008952328935265541, -0.038973115384578705, 0.044699303805828094, 0.0036555922124534845, -0.025415588170289993, -0.010813768953084946, 0.05347346141934395, 0.0314263254404068, 0.028768738731741905, -0.053680311888456345, -0.022992409765720367, 0.005458161234855652, -0.023104235529899597, 0.06660612672567368, -0.045698344707489014, 0.03443913161754608, 0.04890482872724533, 0.04687390848994255, -0.04618421196937561, -0.019591806456446648, -0.024932587519288063, 0.017905090004205704, 0.008303717710077763, -0.03996887430548668, -0.05780624598264694, -0.08712448924779892, 0.050494953989982605, 0.01003902405500412, -0.006559732835739851, -0.014941064640879631, 0.003118733875453472, 0.010626987554132938, -0.031195413321256638, 0.019685406237840652, -0.04325908422470093, 0.047030042856931686, -0.02612726017832756, 0.003940228372812271, -0.0004974342882633209, -0.012913576327264309, 0.02820311300456524, -0.04275471717119217, -0.021101782098412514, 0.04413969814777374, 0.08943087607622147, -0.045817889273166656, -0.020840104669332504, 0.005521095357835293, 0.03137490525841713, 0.005348782520741224, 0.0190341304987669, -0.039950352162122726, 0.0632762536406517, -0.0026457509957253933, 0.04672779515385628, 0.02355237677693367, -0.012220813892781734, 0.04384360834956169, -0.012208630330860615, -0.018040236085653305, 0.002544587478041649, 0.011587793007493019, 0.006260764319449663, 0.048233762383461, -0.01087944582104683, 0.009980905801057816, 0.020596714690327644, 0.005797661375254393, 0.026611067354679108, 0.04002534598112106, 0.03120281733572483, -0.026805227622389793, 0.08807394653558731, -0.009944448247551918, 0.008287051692605019, -0.013281331397593021, 0.015257949940860271, -0.029362278059124947, 0.09964065998792648, -0.047733645886182785, 0.00009941962343873456, 0.0024440328124910593, 0.0008649308583699167, 0.02502460405230522, -0.00923880748450756, 0.028903868049383163, 0.05779312923550606, 0.032574258744716644, -0.05453699827194214, 0.05683783069252968, 0.02595190890133381, -0.0007888145628385246, -0.0018211773131042719, 0.013286082074046135, -0.006896544247865677, 0.04492570832371712, 0.010553152300417423, 0.01882273703813553, 0.008892923593521118, 0.031582776457071304, 0.045190390199422836, 0.03602546453475952, -0.020360372960567474, -0.0015223405789583921, -0.03076777420938015, 0.013695909641683102, -0.029316626489162445, 0.07327360659837723, -0.062051448971033096, 0.008869609795510769, 0.007622967008501291, 0.04023386910557747, -0.013718334026634693, -0.019458593800663948, -0.013903528451919556, 0.00852428749203682, -0.03139039874076843, -0.0741976648569107, 0.01095645409077406, -0.02175687812268734, -0.010268431156873703, -0.00326968589797616, 0.0003013865207321942, 0.025559846311807632, 0.0020633083768188953, 0.004111578222364187, -0.028533935546875, -0.0367443822324276, -0.07226601988077164, 0.00419950857758522, -0.051713597029447556, 0.02406960353255272, -0.05445077270269394, -0.024585502222180367, -0.05635271221399307, 0.0020972229540348053, 0.07433681935071945, 0.024606948718428612, 0.01837265118956566, -0.01580842025578022, -0.03748369589447975, 0.010421701706945896, -0.028050461784005165, -0.04128753021359444, -0.07385516166687012, -0.009378953836858273, -0.00595280434936285, 0.01183387078344822, -0.004460592288523912, -0.029000060632824898, 0.03320879489183426, 0.01530639547854662, -0.06847407668828964, -0.029996130615472794, 0.0039049081970006227, 0.00771641731262207, -0.017056545242667198, 0.020049449056386948, 0.047690343111753464, -0.05138663947582245, -0.002475633518770337, 0.06731603294610977, 0.06588301062583923, 0.021175768226385117, 0.004880613647401333, -0.05518599972128868, -0.05176342651247978, -0.07804172486066818, -0.017749037593603134, -0.02984687127172947, 0.0789780244231224, -0.044353026896715164, -0.005116614978760481, 0.031261201947927475, -0.0035015782341361046, -0.04347247630357742, -0.04809119924902916, -0.00575848575681448, -0.012767942622303963, 0.0008488791063427925, -0.05205404385924339, -0.009683906100690365, -0.010009018704295158, -0.023047322407364845, -0.024828119203448296, -0.07176916301250458, 0.058998651802539825, -0.0023145186714828014, 0.038566432893276215, -0.005803955253213644, 0.007977664470672607, -0.04986738786101341, -0.006067975889891386, -0.031549617648124695, 0.05673695355653763, 0.06238197162747383, 0.02001459337770939, -0.010259178467094898, -0.019050350412726402, -0.03512550890445709, 0.06483764201402664, 0.015530922450125217, -0.006206296384334564, -0.022344538941979408, 0.03673407807946205, -0.004373022820800543, -0.04880712553858757, 0.025103328749537468, -0.011516327038407326, -0.0023593096993863583, 0.0212149228900671, 0.015343964099884033, -0.037313077598810196, 0.015609542839229107, -0.02539602480828762, 0.04813238978385925, -0.001716485945507884, -0.000681876321323216, -0.06316626071929932, 0.0002512357314117253, -0.04681001976132393, -0.0029914160259068012, -0.005106898490339518, -0.049580249935388565, 0.011271370574831963, -0.048323843628168106, -0.013905719853937626, -0.00995053444057703, 0.044147592037916183, 0.01314281951636076, -0.00502744410187006, 0.05239932984113693, -0.03827911987900734, 0.06404024362564087, 0.07442263513803482, 0.004851217847317457, -0.008662723004817963, 0.047600556164979935, 0.02032400108873844, -0.0658062994480133, -0.04578244313597679, 0.009876485913991928, -0.05984053388237953, 0.004581333138048649, -0.05942211300134659, 0.07128150016069412, 0.02400967665016651, -0.009303120896220207, 0.0016699341358616948, 0.004669269546866417, 0.040725886821746826, -0.05208703130483627, -0.013916432857513428, 0.030520880594849586, 0.006655554287135601, -0.04522019252181053, 0.04666045680642128, -0.0016953584272414446, 0.02918373979628086, -0.00976150669157505, -0.005828490015119314, -0.04150690510869026, 0.029546920210123062, -0.005764996167272329, 0.034522611647844315, 0.05268733203411102, -0.037971749901771545, -0.056213926523923874, 0.03851830214262009, -0.05892777815461159, 0.004848807584494352, 0.009017392992973328, 0.016875848174095154, -0.03721998631954193, -0.018422303721308708, 0.07263889163732529, -0.00888668280094862, 0.002672408241778612, 0.017224280163645744, -0.03513123840093613, 0.012046235613524914, -0.026703637093305588, -0.07905832678079605, 0.07332300394773483, -0.009485955350100994, -0.06067999079823494, 0.03887629136443138, -0.07133018970489502, 0.002511675236746669, 0.0034352904185652733, 0.00008139196143019944, -0.001062137889675796, -0.0010139881633222103, -0.00969006773084402, 0.041119903326034546, -0.040746744722127914, -0.011451524682343006, 0.0017250565579161048, -0.015683915466070175, -0.06952280551195145, -0.019836928695440292, -0.031231796368956566, -0.023542111739516258, -0.01329897716641426, -0.005826297216117382, -0.0014145736349746585, -0.032531801611185074, 0.0021872660145163536, -0.02278158999979496, 0.00241348659619689, -0.047611579298973083, 0.08279776573181152, 0.004454118199646473, -0.003679644549265504, -0.040671009570360184, -0.0018274261383339763, -0.07221569865942001, -0.02473965287208557, 0.02493719942867756, -0.022907644510269165, 0.05745263770222664, -0.002131923334673047, 0.007763693109154701, -0.045861534774303436, -0.03165481239557266, -0.009593948721885681, -0.03393755480647087, 0.013118481263518333, -0.04013289138674736, 0.0016700677806511521, 0.03228476643562317, -0.027764054015278816, 0.009366977959871292, -0.013776079751551151, 0.00783136673271656, -0.06391367316246033, 0.021550551056861877, 0.08145943284034729, 0.01350658293813467, -0.04916834458708763, 0.014797551557421684, 0.11385097354650497, 0.04870535433292389, 0.016892127692699432, 0.03782561048865318, 0.0021937384735792875, -0.032436713576316833, -0.028827030211687088, -0.018184753134846687, -0.010394279845058918, -0.020171495154500008, -0.03954574838280678, -0.025315450504422188, 0.033854544162750244, 0.03170492500066757, 0.04010249674320221, 0.04813040420413017, 0.05067460238933563, 0.04361584037542343, 0.013494370505213737, 0.010096459649503231, -0.016534605994820595, -0.022737963125109673, 0.008148451335728168, -0.03873967379331589, -0.05124640837311745, -0.03031039424240589, -0.07809077203273773, 0.02405126579105854, -0.0055288695730268955, -0.04352382943034172, 0.01565759815275669, 0.07518091052770615, 0.01750330440700054, -0.09081264585256577, -0.008092985488474369, 0.06914941966533661, 0.022631991654634476, 0.0190387312322855, -0.09538713097572327, -0.041537437587976456, -0.006912318989634514, -0.018986130133271217, 0.015552770346403122, 0.019991369917988777, -0.013906988315284252, -0.020399581640958786, 0.047495853155851364, -0.013611781410872936, 0.06671764701604843, -0.08264993876218796, 0.014968235045671463, 0.08464255183935165, 0.023898035287857056, 0.015492871403694153, 0.005163287278264761, 0.0026590742636471987, 0.007618745788931847, 0.030217261984944344, -0.05539738014340401, -0.0016510445857420564, 0.012861332856118679, 0.012845701538026333, 0.008987425826489925, -0.016798431053757668, -0.053668443113565445, -0.006982909981161356, -0.007916458882391453, 0.02179579623043537, 0.0005957328248769045, 0.0021661000791937113, 0.06337466835975647, 0.04388745501637459, -0.012884290888905525, -0.026236262172460556, 0.014954516664147377, -0.027427146211266518, -0.04347130283713341, 0.02739870920777321, -0.027811968699097633, 0.03919266536831856, 0.008484059013426304, 0.0011240416206419468, -0.00831015408039093, -0.060090746730566025, 0.05457386001944542, -0.03917264938354492, -0.039113856852054596, -0.01973760686814785, 0.01807389035820961, 0.03416178748011589, 0.024958854541182518, 0.030355237424373627, -0.04561455547809601, -0.05959147587418556, -0.09480883926153183, -0.0661405697464943, -0.009448225609958172, -0.027936570346355438, -0.023164983838796616, -0.01701541058719158, 0.003981226589530706, -0.0036454088985919952, 0.01005625631660223, 0.010361148975789547, 0.02396666817367077, -0.020273063331842422, 0.0850689634680748, 0.03641802445054054, -0.0392007976770401, -0.011417855508625507, 0.017949329689145088, 0.029710303992033005, 0.0054806009866297245, -0.00421381089836359, 0.04595721513032913, 0.00439448282122612, -0.03554733470082283, 0.0772385373711586, -0.016242649406194687, -0.01958649791777134, 0.04719073325395584, -0.0823117196559906, -0.028515351936221123, 0.005485939793288708, 0.024446625262498856, -0.02676810882985592, 0.03826479613780975, -0.0004684409068431705, -0.015626469627022743, 0.021385114639997482, 0.053339313715696335, -0.011403694748878479, -0.020652681589126587, 0.035942547023296356, 0.027460932731628418, -0.0732124000787735, 0.02778182365000248, 0.04604079946875572, 0.018146704882383347, 0.0005532875075004995, 0.004165795631706715, -0.0350702740252018, -0.01514469739049673, -0.03340885788202286, -0.010064857080578804, 0.015052828006446362, 0.019159818068146706, -0.04393543675541878, 0.04902677983045578, 0.030835023149847984, -0.016727352514863014, -0.0021392349153757095, 0.005924667231738567, 0.035562071949243546, 0.01809494011104107, -0.024070924147963524, -0.020334279164671898, 0.03290969133377075, 0.07040314376354218, 0.010774538852274418, 0.03260207548737526, 0.013756840489804745, 0.026682952418923378, -0.027316052466630936, -0.021614771336317062, 0.005831421818584204, 0.07912278175354004, -0.0059217726811766624, 0.012728681787848473, -0.053250133991241455, -0.04818633198738098, -0.015427375212311745, 0.05838947743177414, 0.042852457612752914, 0.008426322601735592, -0.021630041301250458, 0.0020819588098675013, -0.027652718126773834, -0.03234972059726715, 0.02274450846016407, -0.02255125343799591, 0.007097859866917133, -0.03669659048318863, -0.01984320394694805, 0.01590881310403347, 0.06090521067380905, -0.009536271914839745, -0.00497211329638958, -0.009826301597058773, -0.06801404803991318, -0.014156181365251541, 0.011740623973309994, -0.06015387549996376, 0.01615472510457039, 0.01156687457114458, -0.03680204227566719, 0.010142671875655651, 0.014309503138065338, -0.07231863588094711, -0.00942166056483984, -0.05867563188076019, -0.03651847690343857, -0.010265940800309181, -0.012121419422328472, -0.020932966843247414, 0.00772520899772644, -0.04393642395734787, -0.01545147318392992, 0.02402215451002121, 0.034026745706796646, -0.053142745047807693, -0.01761634834110737, -0.047439493238925934, -0.004981108009815216, 0.012377582490444183, 0.03475920855998993, 0.03762027248740196, 0.053277257829904556, -0.01388141606003046, -0.04786341264843941, -0.05279341712594032, -0.02679162099957466, -0.0063494411297142506, -0.005591293331235647, -0.03050866164267063, 0.05106828361749649, 0.019400903955101967, -0.016631517559289932, 0.061306241899728775, 0.0495445542037487, -0.03999294713139534, -0.09197531640529633, -0.0187501460313797, -0.00024205302179325372, -0.014345739968121052, 0.054182495921850204, -0.02078069932758808, 0.015788346529006958, 0.026068637147545815, 0.007120155263692141, 0.06810127198696136, 0.009106635116040707, 0.10694746673107147, 0.06879670172929764, -0.002140178345143795, -0.02396862395107746, -0.01865999400615692, -0.05254332348704338, -0.003252964001148939, -0.0683203786611557, 0.003216929966583848, -0.005857947748154402, -0.024523857980966568, 0.031888872385025024, -0.0061470940709114075, 0.007260386366397142, -0.024261265993118286, 0.017427029088139534, -0.028332959860563278, 0.027212627232074738, -0.002361410530284047, -0.019001320004463196, 0.03212466090917587, -0.046291790902614594, -0.06789134442806244, 0.030580854043364525, -0.03315335884690285, 0.05342889949679375, -0.041985884308815, 0.023754725232720375, 0.0031131934374570847, -0.04166687652468681, 0.028465528041124344, 0.022515352815389633, 0.018485812470316887, 0.030610404908657074, 0.019608551636338234, 0.02002887800335884, -0.022203881293535233, 0.002550744218751788, -0.041403885930776596, 0.010916916653513908, 0.0047554923221468925, 0.04031151160597801, 0.01119162142276764, 0.03631873428821564, -0.02300124242901802, -0.01476240623742342, 0.0018442039145156741, -0.00011498804815346375, -0.02172994799911976, -0.04039890691637993, 0.014983680099248886, 0.04772375896573067, 0.03737892210483551, -0.010182373225688934, 0.015263646841049194, 0.03821910172700882, 0.012316182255744934, -0.007929977029561996, 0.0623943991959095, 0.04269589111208916, -0.006997568532824516, 0.05612051486968994, -0.01265193521976471, -0.0288228876888752, 0.045592136681079865, -0.019626908004283905, 0.019631754606962204, 0.04240657389163971, 0.06737039983272552, 0.015633024275302887, 0.023489709943532944, 0.01597834751009941, -0.01007417868822813, 0.0015201213536784053, 0.04930125176906586, -0.004479869734495878, -0.04073582589626312, -0.03539096564054489, 0.008927489630877972, 0.03733084723353386, 0.04466845095157623, 0.06297764927148819, 0.02378629706799984, -0.03232642635703087, -0.06662677228450775, -0.004020265769213438, 0.002479646122083068, 0.006912049371749163, 0.015915654599666595, 0.03101578913629055, 0.006552665960043669, -0.009920252487063408, 0.06111470237374306, -0.013482642360031605, 0.03637188300490379, 0.05938213691115379, 0.05792102590203285, -0.015333155170083046, 0.007930624298751354, 0.008312549442052841, -0.08339295536279678, -0.006011804100126028, -0.02706896699965, 0.025453751906752586, -0.061629701405763626, -0.017481449991464615, -0.06726835668087006, -0.04403884708881378, 0.012063640169799328, 0.04475501924753189, -0.0552813895046711, 0.021278705447912216, 0.02861575223505497, 0.006100041791796684, -0.0736379325389862, -0.01489227544516325, 0.028052039444446564, 0.05845203250646591, 0.009186982177197933, -0.045231543481349945, -0.03360886499285698, 0.03980576992034912, -0.004052299540489912 ]
<p>What is the period of the pattern from the double slit experiment? It varies along the pattern right? Namely I'm confused because when considering two point sources (See: <a href="http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/87287/period-of-interference-pattern-on-a-substrate">Period of Interference Pattern on a Substrate</a>) this should be like the double slit, at least along the x-axis. That being said, it gives the period as $\frac{\lambda}{2 \sin(\theta)}$ at the origin. I don't know how to calculate the period in the double slit experiment though, so I don't know if this agrees.</p>
g6352
[ 0.06683823466300964, 0.0039682104252278805, 0.013970158994197845, -0.0468856617808342, 0.010977448895573616, 0.015639550983905792, 0.07686585932970047, 0.022013425827026367, 0.013050907291471958, -0.038997583091259, 0.030080003663897514, 0.07117220014333725, 0.009846608154475689, -0.0005752849392592907, 0.013077078387141228, -0.05153253301978111, 0.04322619363665581, 0.0073285712860524654, 0.03098805621266365, 0.011108824983239174, -0.009393258020281792, -0.022794146090745926, -0.04605821892619133, -0.0779971107840538, 0.069400355219841, 0.002579230349510908, 0.03642059862613678, -0.03978472948074341, -0.04314430058002472, -0.020902609452605247, 0.024749932810664177, -0.053930819034576416, 0.03659314662218094, 0.007936601527035236, -0.07878950983285904, -0.005334426183253527, -0.05975177884101868, 0.012198386713862419, -0.025998985394835472, 0.01814328506588936, -0.025453895330429077, -0.04823756963014603, 0.000900509359780699, -0.0371706560254097, -0.03350294753909111, 0.0037285073194652796, -0.0544101744890213, -0.0015427134931087494, -0.017471404746174812, -0.057743873447179794, 0.023188583552837372, 0.024022437632083893, 0.016702130436897278, 0.041746314615011215, 0.029785143211483955, 0.04191956669092178, 0.024674393236637115, 0.0003718550142366439, 0.08687164634466171, 0.018923327326774597, 0.002038335194811225, 0.006864634342491627, -0.05563347041606903, 0.0135881919413805, -0.014226472936570644, 0.009669926017522812, -0.00616248557344079, 0.024431753903627396, 0.0031086881645023823, -0.004051777068525553, 0.0032236946281045675, -0.057971805334091187, -0.03584163263440132, -0.008362187072634697, 0.003855996998026967, 0.02479209005832672, 0.03686238080263138, 0.026229912415146828, 0.001345273107290268, -0.00012480607256293297, -0.026482976973056793, -0.037291817367076874, -0.05591626465320587, 0.030681386590003967, 0.023795420303940773, 0.0028895766008645296, 0.00424621906131506, 0.007428156211972237, 0.0010174858616665006, 0.02667904831469059, -0.010351991280913353, -0.01811172626912594, 0.031318340450525284, -0.0006566534866578877, -0.011928015388548374, -0.006074538454413414, -0.02471051551401615, 0.05880476534366608, 0.01572791486978531, 0.05022360384464264, 0.013512064702808857, 0.02329380437731743, 0.055587392300367355, 0.03559967875480652, -0.03836545720696449, 0.0473141111433506, 0.011333237402141094, -0.028571389615535736, -0.016983637586236, -0.013678651303052902, -0.053168341517448425, 0.0019006270449608564, -0.04016701877117157, -0.03731819987297058, 0.004244641866534948, -0.006927123758941889, -0.0004503176314756274, -0.025223594158887863, 0.08174501359462738, 0.003621815936639905, -0.00009146858064923435, -0.04608573019504547, -0.02978585474193096, 0.036030177026987076, -0.03069412335753441, 0.021814273670315742, 0.02449219673871994, 0.04473055154085159, 0.02216886356472969, 0.03958003968000412, 0.015754951164126396, 0.04621995612978935, -0.003547130385413766, -0.009838199242949486, 0.008779240772128105, -0.02033763751387596, 0.06926584243774414, -0.031173210591077805, 0.03367632254958153, -0.005124111659824848, -0.02487422339618206, -0.02788706123828888, -0.01880081184208393, -0.06396026164293289, 0.02345278114080429, 0.017155220732092857, -0.013751000165939331, -0.026899484917521477, 0.006606000009924173, 0.01941504329442978, 0.012127797119319439, 0.09978128224611282, -0.01293986290693283, -0.0193659495562315, -0.028488939628005028, 0.006534315180033445, -0.011626895517110825, -0.0007113967440091074, -0.006070462055504322, 0.0013446887023746967, 0.08203644305467606, -0.03539915755391121, 0.03611395135521889, 0.014851999469101429, 0.00009156605665339157, -0.01709773764014244, 0.016002707183361053, -0.047422297298908234, 0.011667054146528244, -0.04768071323633194, 0.003866655519232154, 0.04344046860933304, -0.0475657656788826, -0.015158860944211483, 0.04995378479361534, 0.04959682747721672, 0.026030216366052628, 0.007155828643590212, 0.07014243304729462, 0.03063906915485859, -0.036656443029642105, -0.010377222672104836, -0.024389302358031273, -0.09035849571228027, 0.0006418956909328699, -0.029326504096388817, 0.050101716071367264, -0.06552083045244217, -0.0662236139178276, -0.006127381231635809, -0.0036523325834423304, -0.08959545940160751, -0.04953347519040108, 0.024921569973230362, -0.02831578627228737, 0.02532065100967884, 0.07118366658687592, -0.007444336079061031, -0.002076503122225404, 0.051005516201257706, -0.014979016967117786, -0.002417769283056259, 0.023767154663801193, 0.005030486732721329, 0.023000141605734825, 0.054907917976379395, -0.0011695068096742034, -0.016015512868762016, -0.04771650582551956, 0.027303995564579964, -0.038875363767147064, 0.037568800151348114, -0.03423484042286873, 0.05407160148024559, 0.0017182267038151622, -0.025845903903245926, 0.018073145300149918, -0.021904760971665382, 0.0012428140034899116, 0.02405204437673092, -0.015360912308096886, 0.02791556902229786, -0.011793292127549648, -0.07160478830337524, 0.03530449792742729, 0.015303505584597588, 0.013789313845336437, -0.028858520090579987, -0.08119717985391617, 0.058674126863479614, -0.04003451392054558, -0.026646411046385765, -0.039834026247262955, -0.08181533217430115, 0.03437492996454239, -0.008108948357403278, -0.057402826845645905, 0.0437290221452713, 0.02989385835826397, -0.06107425317168236, -0.003171294229105115, -0.005567966029047966, -0.07690538465976715, 0.03711189702153206, 0.018187809735536575, -0.0524066686630249, 0.048839155584573746, 0.039056338369846344, -0.028295770287513733, -0.03655647113919258, 0.04529903829097748, 0.023957377299666405, -0.00583754712715745, 0.05364511162042618, 0.002612649230286479, -0.04441426321864128, -0.005497228354215622, 0.002800548914819956, -0.08464335650205612, -0.06516459584236145, 0.04787469655275345, -0.002924001310020685, 0.04545849934220314, -0.007912746630609035, 0.038668885827064514, -0.08523138612508774, 0.023534927517175674, 0.038588747382164, -0.008339147083461285, -0.03854195773601532, 0.02289010025560856, 0.040811631828546524, 0.08552227169275284, 0.03262881189584732, 0.01751476153731346, 0.04194387421011925, 0.017841147258877754, -0.07695142179727554, 0.03344319015741348, -0.026522206142544746, -0.031193848699331284, -0.011679407209157944, -0.01869203895330429, 0.046548597514629364, 0.037350594997406006, -0.018506180495023727, 0.043844133615493774, 0.052879489958286285, -0.051359016448259354, 0.06046045571565628, -0.018222667276859283, -0.03279727324843407, -0.028614521026611328, -0.020577892661094666, -0.038178205490112305, -0.00919193122535944, 0.02974647469818592, -0.04543767124414444, -0.006475990638136864, 0.02210158109664917, 0.022260306403040886, 0.002159304451197386, -0.01838882826268673, -0.03342989459633827, 0.08256787061691284, -0.015956740826368332, -0.023647181689739227, -0.0345105417072773, -0.02797231450676918, 0.028886208310723305, 0.009334943257272243, 0.008172470144927502, 0.04733225703239441, 0.0033815582282841206, -0.012223118916153908, 0.05533163249492645, -0.017338218167424202, 0.016442585736513138, -0.028730113059282303, 0.033945485949516296, 0.0066483356058597565, 0.01483268290758133, 0.04596380889415741, 0.041981928050518036, -0.014574014581739902, -0.030218297615647316, 0.04613129422068596, -0.01124762836843729, -0.058253802359104156, -0.003965706564486027, -0.007051835302263498, -0.041724469512701035, -0.049471624195575714, -0.026255182921886444, 0.047826532274484634, -0.06657332181930542, -0.0020651950035244226, 0.04980621114373207, -0.035631049424409866, 0.07430962473154068, -0.001728725852444768, 0.014195898547768593, -0.01698804274201393, -0.05012398585677147, 0.03515397012233734, -0.033006370067596436, 0.022766178473830223, 0.014867923222482204, -0.04002203047275543, 0.0077181532979011536, 0.028281038627028465, -0.002355956006795168, -0.04473258554935455, -0.034178074449300766, 0.005448864307254553, 0.02218347042798996, 0.0016726994654163718, 0.03269331157207489, 0.01091672945767641, -0.03259274736046791, 0.005276285111904144, -0.05935154855251312, -0.007547133602201939, -0.003326212288811803, -0.028212284669280052, -0.033153511583805084, 0.027059409767389297, 0.07316545397043228, 0.028189193457365036, -0.003961598500609398, -0.02393193356692791, 0.03615733981132507, 0.026120197027921677, -0.014706161804497242, -0.03472170606255531, -0.039360810071229935, -0.01432576309889555, 0.03961874917149544, 0.017928335815668106, 0.08040791004896164, -0.056968770921230316, -0.02384241484105587, -0.06310295313596725, 0.004166056402027607, 0.00482834130525589, 0.021264245733618736, 0.012674002908170223, 0.033320821821689606, 0.021112557500600815, -0.11108389496803284, 0.05859509855508804, -0.006501263938844204, -0.07196451723575592, -0.011862264946103096, 0.006188151426613331, -0.006497407332062721, 0.09055330604314804, 0.06885138154029846, -0.0031426213681697845, -0.030837194994091988, 0.08430838584899902, -0.0012510576052591205, -0.03165500983595848, 0.02114604413509369, -0.04416009411215782, 0.08512916415929794, -0.00047518580686300993, -0.04173939675092697, 0.005555491894483566, 0.03138992562890053, -0.020882170647382736, 0.013590199872851372, -0.030493250116705894, -0.035818617790937424, 0.026338042691349983, -0.0030481077264994383, 0.06481873989105225, 0.0369453988969326, 0.034905947744846344, 0.0222584530711174, -0.03688251972198486, 0.060546454042196274, 0.02681606635451317, 0.0012158486060798168, -0.031266696751117706, 0.021188588812947273, -0.02772093005478382, -0.03472793474793434, 0.003495624754577875, -0.08793716877698898, 0.024235226213932037, -0.008088182657957077, -0.019070396199822426, 0.02536012977361679, -0.07110018283128738, 0.04181039333343506, -0.0007613594643771648, 0.010985600762069225, 0.02046026475727558, 0.04444532096385956, 0.025626590475440025, -0.05236482620239258, -0.010561955161392689, 0.009838776662945747, -0.03542120382189751, 0.03641805425286293, -0.011550660245120525, -0.037618253380060196, 0.03215118497610092, -0.015734432265162468, -0.046200163662433624, 0.011565001681447029, -0.014854319393634796, -0.01701941341161728, -0.0041687460616230965, 0.005782437976449728, -0.023693274706602097, 0.07112899422645569, 0.018582690507173538, 0.03211282193660736, -0.04557632654905319, 0.0019559497013688087, -0.050760746002197266, 0.0024409147445112467, 0.03642461448907852, -0.008090979419648647, -0.05607026815414429, -0.06848341226577759, -0.027316195890307426, -0.01216456200927496, 0.014914598315954208, -0.011294478550553322, -0.0139547698199749, 0.014308450743556023, 0.06911487132310867, 0.002427182160317898, -0.05453891679644585, 0.03837211802601814, -0.005339369177818298, 0.01018546987324953, -0.01439656037837267, -0.06835350394248962, 0.05166623741388321, 0.044886890798807144, 0.024979349225759506, -0.01272893138229847, -0.026169393211603165, 0.029118461534380913, 0.07041122764348984, -0.020748352631926537, -0.016337241977453232, -0.028906768187880516, 0.038804151117801666, 0.004207218531519175, 0.05853722244501114, 0.004837847780436277, 0.03219806030392647, -0.015310127288103104, -0.0006264467374421656, -0.04531311243772507, 0.02827109582722187, 0.07593808323144913, 0.0037408145144581795, 0.02150094322860241, -0.05534065142273903, 0.03401102125644684, 0.0010440852493047714, -0.05598639324307442, -0.03899961709976196, 0.012152697890996933, -0.05283819139003754, 0.025077393278479576, -0.026856224983930588, -0.040022075176239014, 0.02134633995592594, -0.04718741402029991, 0.039729226380586624, -0.04537481069564819, -0.03381415084004402, -0.057001519948244095, -0.036006633192300797, 0.05021098256111145, 0.019706374034285545, -0.015684904530644417, 0.08343496173620224, -0.02816435880959034, -0.024636326357722282, -0.030125295743346214, -0.00951598770916462, -0.06474480032920837, -0.0041433703154325485, 0.04952816665172577, -0.05436701327562332, 0.03662802651524544, -0.0015453577507287264, -0.06502705812454224, -0.0008565260795876384, -0.010190466418862343, -0.00971269328147173, -0.03405526652932167, -0.02410702034831047, -0.0010810726089403033, 0.03296826779842377, 0.015125898644328117, -0.020264456048607826, -0.017596574500203133, -0.001016436261124909, -0.011229570023715496, 0.022258838638663292, 0.012226343154907227, -0.011086639016866684, -0.025391068309545517, 0.027967441827058792, 0.027106942608952522, -0.05780075490474701, 0.05718439444899559, 0.020979763939976692, -0.02832910232245922, -0.020843707025051117, 0.015103382989764214, 0.028230616822838783, 0.035693489015102386, -0.014556942507624626, 0.02239212393760681, 0.0008996630785986781, 0.027946611866354942, -0.02377944253385067, -0.047302886843681335, 0.0383087694644928, -0.004166677128523588, 0.020092805847525597, 0.03303128108382225, -0.07188648730516434, 0.030872851610183716, -0.015290929935872555, 0.05515175685286522, -0.020099950954318047, -0.03553680703043938, -0.029115786775946617, -0.03391553461551666, -0.02308356948196888, 0.04743896797299385, 0.01859988085925579, 0.03887077793478966, -0.007902796380221844, 0.03405012562870979, -0.01783260516822338, -0.008650748059153557, 0.014340917579829693, -0.0099971117451787, -0.05010932311415672, -0.05672940984368324, 0.05104289576411247, 0.02012546919286251, 0.01340604666620493, -0.01820402219891548, -0.05068207532167435, 0.056005217134952545, 0.019482094794511795, 0.0230878833681345, 0.03918878734111786, -0.02302037924528122, 0.03796634078025818, 0.010481994599103928, 0.0033964284230023623, -0.008405927568674088, 0.01974613219499588, -0.018443332985043526, -0.018834611400961876, 0.03156929835677147, 0.02988288924098015, 0.03494860976934433, -0.03183223679661751, 0.04971732199192047, -0.06781140714883804, -0.0402466282248497, -0.01090837363153696, 0.020067248493433, -0.003799298545345664, 0.033698417246341705, 0.07813997566699982, 0.025913646444678307, -0.028284603729844093, -0.01694013550877571, -0.010987997986376286, 0.018896188586950302, 0.012871885672211647, -0.010323069989681244, 0.06269529461860657, -0.0478365384042263, -0.013892879709601402, -0.04255328327417374, 0.011375932022929192, 0.028507180511951447, -0.06621474772691727, -0.010136811062693596, -0.054781801998615265, 0.05950840190052986, 0.02254057303071022, 0.04278963804244995, 0.0562790222465992, 0.04786890745162964, 0.021043865010142326, -0.014742126688361168, -0.0071875303983688354, 0.034178439527750015, 0.01701045036315918, -0.012094851583242416, -0.022713031619787216, -0.01320524699985981, 0.01915283501148224, -0.04988386482000351, -0.007128325290977955, 0.044512514024972916, 0.049563340842723846, 0.0220109261572361, 0.04797188565135002, 0.018913568928837776, 0.00036809893208555877, -0.06236261874437332, -0.07790340483188629, -0.013694632798433304, -0.09371422976255417, 0.03657405078411102, 0.013492844067513943, 0.05406124144792557, 0.0759735256433487, -0.03344062343239784, 0.02004244737327099, -0.03337506204843521, -0.05062214285135269, -0.04067374765872955, -0.006292991805821657, 0.02174752578139305, 0.005205222405493259, -0.07456439733505249, -0.0005481311236508191, 0.004996850620955229, -0.04794829338788986, 0.013329081237316132, -0.022812413051724434, -0.008631954900920391, -0.007593607529997826, -0.046177346259355545, -0.05122220143675804, 0.01956828683614731, -0.028593840077519417, -0.018138404935598373, -0.0010165657149627805, 0.03438287600874901, 0.05061379447579384, 0.04038446396589279, -0.04252607747912407, -0.014143531210720539, 0.002589727519080043, 0.03005516342818737, 0.061378128826618195, 0.03786595165729523, 0.013707749545574188, 0.023557135835289955, 0.029589572921395302, 0.013037263415753841, -0.05141129344701767, 0.03401947394013405, 0.03035123273730278, -0.005397134460508823, -0.03261110559105873, 0.0005743271321989596, -0.015387681312859058, -0.026068592444062233, 0.011056262999773026, 0.014933772385120392, -0.006039473228156567, 0.03183683380484581, -0.018282350152730942, 0.005875046830624342, -0.05695406720042229, 0.003300198120996356, -0.05343703180551529, -0.00036973244277760386, -0.04794016107916832, -0.027480410411953926, -0.027283187955617905, -0.016378140076994896, 0.020104344934225082, 0.014705578796565533, -0.016603339463472366, -0.019428759813308716, 0.06195426359772682, 0.011954549700021744, 0.013603899627923965, -0.026786765083670616, 0.0015776094514876604, 0.003417389467358589, -0.0032315163407474756, 0.03384975343942642, 0.04109009727835655, 0.01909726858139038, 0.007345688063651323, -0.03864651545882225, 0.06490647047758102, -0.05075789988040924, -0.009203345514833927, -0.05525313317775726, -0.03488067537546158, -0.020074928179383278, -0.023629315197467804, -0.01589067094027996, 0.055510763078927994, 0.01215947326272726, 0.028027471154928207, 0.03724346309900284, -0.03307587653398514, 0.05144684761762619, 0.051931533962488174, -0.07028550654649734, -0.0672936663031578, -0.0004453623841982335, 0.003624359145760536, -0.030189668759703636, 0.029896313324570656, -0.005893366876989603, -0.00779946893453598, -0.0034298342652618885, -0.022396329790353775, 0.019756188616156578, 0.02621350809931755, 0.012783343903720379 ]
<p>I understand how mathematically is possible to have one object with elliptical or circular orbit around another object in space.</p> <p>so can I think of it as a limit cycle? If yes, then is it stable or unstable? and why?</p> <p>The intuition behind my question is to know if due to friction we will have a Moon-Earth collision or not.</p>
g221
[ -0.014392542652785778, 0.07310844957828522, 0.003126180497929454, 0.021030182018876076, 0.03754115104675293, 0.025090299546718597, -0.008608940988779068, -0.06709598004817963, -0.026841243728995323, -0.052125219255685806, 0.0237689521163702, 0.012653708457946777, 0.036490533500909805, -0.014418450184166431, -0.009513110853731632, -0.01642664521932602, 0.015557467937469482, -0.008648168295621872, -0.010269287042319775, 0.06808299571275711, -0.007605111692100763, -0.013827661983668804, 0.03382403030991554, -0.017575059086084366, -0.042338550090789795, 0.05131646618247032, 0.044101789593696594, -0.023936541751027107, 0.0011610914953052998, -0.0046772886998951435, 0.04453827813267708, -0.041632164269685745, 0.041187211871147156, -0.06400515884160995, -0.022218972444534302, -0.04089849069714546, -0.004381939768791199, -0.04613890126347542, 0.015136495232582092, 0.011653893627226353, 0.039548516273498535, -0.024300754070281982, -0.0052989814430475235, 0.032691169530153275, 0.012154141440987587, 0.007035368587821722, -0.013290399685502052, 0.03409072011709213, 0.03441634774208069, 0.007209503557533026, -0.01894794963300228, 0.046876102685928345, 0.02466481737792492, -0.03572835773229599, -0.0010221783304587007, 0.021150942891836166, 0.05178569629788399, -0.04710245132446289, -0.008294912986457348, -0.0011716308072209358, -0.06191818043589592, 0.0216552522033453, 0.00586211821064353, 0.01620340161025524, 0.045022446662187576, -0.03441320359706879, -0.06041065976023674, -0.010171355679631233, 0.07179971784353256, 0.033360932022333145, 0.05314139276742935, -0.018296441063284874, -0.007452916353940964, -0.03260473161935806, -0.02089625969529152, 0.051935337483882904, 0.05758550018072128, 0.03173902630805969, 0.0462556816637516, -0.00013166303688194603, -0.05920157954096794, 0.07194076478481293, 0.008848899975419044, -0.013974599540233612, 0.07537044584751129, 0.0036892856005579233, 0.03418877348303795, -0.01661292091012001, -0.0326862670481205, -0.03872809559106827, 0.055667728185653687, -0.06662670522928238, -0.0193951278924942, 0.030739814043045044, 0.04659399390220642, -0.01955440826714039, -0.013587712310254574, 0.08609940111637115, -0.018688073381781578, -0.0029799705371260643, -0.05503367632627487, -0.009962902404367924, -0.017847303301095963, -0.009249200113117695, 0.05881325900554657, -0.017073407769203186, -0.0016631119651719928, 0.008289867080748081, 0.04205266758799553, -0.08575209230184555, 0.0007402615738101304, -0.01582885906100273, -0.023941710591316223, -0.028032002970576286, -0.008850338868796825, 0.013919749297201633, 0.036490827798843384, 0.001993288518860936, 0.05436994135379791, 0.04920389503240585, 0.02132783643901348, -0.02925114892423153, 0.004388367757201195, 0.03156917169690132, -0.012683158740401268, -0.0007614369387738407, 0.041541069746017456, -0.026450274512171745, 0.024385591968894005, -0.02291230484843254, -0.0468234084546566, 0.03948122635483742, 0.07343130558729172, -0.03342064097523689, -0.005456587765365839, 0.02721724472939968, -0.039875634014606476, -0.01567409746348858, -0.06001383811235428, 0.013839568011462688, -0.004526644013822079, -0.012490993365645409, 0.02032853104174137, -0.005996656604111195, -0.053637102246284485, 0.07693132013082504, 0.013301404193043709, 0.00009032842353917658, 0.004116023425012827, 0.025478968396782875, -0.018149226903915405, 0.0531984344124794, 0.0008313522557727993, -0.07941202819347382, 0.01573721319437027, 0.005171302706003189, -0.023556096479296684, 0.01669982634484768, 0.00011622185411397368, -0.04161415249109268, 0.0533643513917923, -0.00415356270968914, -0.005029823165386915, -0.02780321054160595, -0.10345544666051865, 0.023504571989178658, -0.04206711798906326, 0.012552047148346901, -0.031826943159103394, -0.017115473747253418, -0.023685116320848465, -0.06761452555656433, 0.008511808700859547, 0.07284959405660629, -0.008643402718007565, 0.014288182370364666, -0.013044937513768673, 0.013840663246810436, 0.013717745430767536, -0.03427344560623169, 0.01820334419608116, -0.037645123898983, -0.01857636496424675, -0.009753371588885784, 0.025796478614211082, 0.010291681624948978, 0.007554312236607075, 0.05177934467792511, -0.019381709396839142, 0.030302390456199646, 0.010759813711047173, -0.0005428414442576468, 0.021553756669163704, 0.03706604614853859, 0.021638697013258934, -0.04066060110926628, 0.010788743384182453, -0.04040917009115219, -0.058060020208358765, 0.028747566044330597, -0.007035437040030956, 0.03159165382385254, 0.018830647692084312, 0.008371899835765362, -0.016810279339551926, 0.015175306238234043, -0.015111284330487251, 0.0328342504799366, 0.03074953891336918, -0.029408665373921394, 0.09744815528392792, 0.0033949066419154406, -0.008950578980147839, 0.06518523395061493, -0.025397544726729393, -0.02247844636440277, -0.00018917469424195588, 0.0036808913573622704, 0.026219528168439865, 0.0062880925834178925, 0.05587725341320038, -0.024808306246995926, 0.0017546035815030336, 0.0037720852997153997, -0.021253589540719986, -0.007699623238295317, -0.05611548200249672, 0.017449185252189636, 0.0889904573559761, 0.042320072650909424, -0.03470969200134277, -0.009248532354831696, 0.016180643811821938, -0.01686086691915989, 0.014323893003165722, -0.008880684152245522, 0.05112388730049133, -0.03940584883093834, -0.06337426602840424, 0.026446711272001266, 0.010973936878144741, 0.0143989073112607, -0.023468438535928726, -0.04216201230883598, 0.04040445014834404, -0.07764504104852676, -0.0008244824130088091, 0.043352946639060974, 0.03689197078347206, 0.052126314491033554, 0.04997597262263298, -0.06443728506565094, -0.07155454158782959, 0.025171179324388504, -0.02392714098095894, -0.005810776725411415, -0.037522412836551666, 0.06566324830055237, -0.038084208965301514, 0.00782604981213808, 0.04732624441385269, 0.03002297692000866, 0.016600675880908966, 0.00832409132272005, -0.07684509456157684, -0.053526997566223145, -0.05339883267879486, -0.04733194783329964, -0.033611975610256195, 0.03008318692445755, 0.00199203216470778, 0.023849809542298317, 0.005735189188271761, 0.09549189358949661, -0.029659438878297806, 0.011372567154467106, -0.0312498789280653, -0.03452428802847862, -0.001630918588489294, -0.004422954749315977, 0.034168679267168045, 0.008906909264624119, -0.011305928230285645, 0.004600279498845339, -0.020077485591173172, -0.007609799038618803, -0.058285877108573914, 0.12162774801254272, 0.02517990954220295, 0.019279906526207924, -0.028398923575878143, -0.009002133272588253, 0.08086355775594711, 0.03559396415948868, 0.017036978155374527, 0.044215720146894455, 0.014124628156423569, -0.02990608662366867, -0.016108190640807152, 0.06232547387480736, -0.01242489367723465, 0.01465937402099371, -0.021971531212329865, 0.025834059342741966, 0.06860417872667313, 0.01914922147989273, -0.011435958556830883, 0.03458940610289574, 0.033403679728507996, -0.0017221147427335382, 0.03502602130174637, 0.04052524268627167, -0.04907447099685669, 0.0016357657732442021, -0.055871590971946716, 0.07264398038387299, 0.023764915764331818, 0.005375716369599104, 0.05055878683924675, -0.031131645664572716, -0.030363833531737328, -0.046391043812036514, -0.04330353066325188, -0.004411117639392614, 0.013528225012123585, 0.04821399599313736, -0.04912921413779259, -0.05851583555340767, -0.008157353848218918, -0.01839655637741089, -0.022770754992961884, 0.019959013909101486, -0.016282694414258003, 0.00244578393176198, -0.009055161848664284, 0.01830638013780117, 0.050644196569919586, -0.013396444730460644, 0.025472478941082954, 0.10009671747684479, -0.005208149086683989, 0.018481414765119553, 0.011183220893144608, -0.06455088406801224, 0.059928037226200104, 0.06369826942682266, -0.025669431313872337, -0.0012922807363793254, -0.042292576283216476, -0.03624395653605461, 0.09618965536355972, 0.003955148626118898, 0.029546676203608513, -0.05668039619922638, 0.02401035837829113, 0.05156595632433891, -0.020989568904042244, 0.046962860971689224, -0.06061539798974991, -0.05242641642689705, -0.01865399442613125, 0.02339162863790989, -0.009960073046386242, 0.025428924709558487, 0.07725074142217636, -0.027470508590340614, -0.01107844803482294, 0.026491280645132065, 0.014862239360809326, -0.04530886933207512, -0.03441356495022774, 0.012604807503521442, -0.007904060184955597, 0.013453811407089233, 0.07992970198392868, -0.042951617389917374, 0.050398409366607666, 0.03158700093626976, -0.03339054062962532, -0.001724773901514709, -0.007071896456182003, 0.016793301329016685, 0.024706656113266945, 0.021362939849495888, 0.0014051564503461123, 0.04073350131511688, -0.02262185700237751, -0.0341494083404541, -0.017588144168257713, -0.027145154774188995, 0.013939844444394112, -0.021869419142603874, 0.0019890107214450836, -0.05174139514565468, 0.049034155905246735, -0.023055650293827057, -0.00914350338280201, -0.01216086931526661, 0.01639077253639698, 0.009683635085821152, 0.0679917261004448, 0.02646516263484955, -0.06825066357851028, -0.046109411865472794, -0.008450967259705067, -0.01943138800561428, -0.0034544640220701694, 0.018968915566802025, -0.017278440296649933, -0.030363332480192184, 0.07032544165849686, 0.020687052980065346, 0.011422941461205482, 0.00008214831177610904, 0.055610693991184235, -0.006315966136753559, -0.04707798734307289, 0.0024496917612850666, 0.06109245494008064, -0.017571140080690384, -0.06365521252155304, 0.06364228576421738, -0.0500628799200058, 0.05047709867358208, -0.06859507411718369, 0.018363533541560173, 0.03831862658262253, -0.027373159304261208, -0.041855182498693466, -0.0008441702811978757, -0.011963985860347748, 0.03246917575597763, -0.013222056441009045, -0.01026179175823927, -0.04390003904700279, 0.02280297875404358, 0.005337410606443882, 0.036439768970012665, -0.040943656116724014, -0.024751290678977966, 0.009056632407009602, 0.026240292936563492, 0.06678996980190277, 0.02078274078667164, -0.006183143239468336, 0.076785147190094, -0.0015322364633902907, -0.048266757279634476, -0.009329465217888355, -0.028474727645516396, -0.04183321073651314, -0.030474262312054634, 0.017985129728913307, 0.003405218245461583, -0.01507482398301363, -0.019351191818714142, -0.04853218048810959, 0.06546083092689514, -0.056105293333530426, -0.006328469607979059, -0.015362628735601902, -0.0437522828578949, 0.04564962536096573, 0.013070622459053993, 0.002836011117324233, -0.05170498415827751, -0.00174582633189857, -0.032588891685009, -0.039301302284002304, 0.01602243259549141, -0.028808383271098137, 0.03629670292139053, 0.02074362151324749, 0.06542724370956421, -0.04230280593037605, -0.0377793163061142, -0.03428150713443756, -0.04593599960207939, 0.018425147980451584, -0.057220783084630966, -0.03141387924551964, 0.006418136414140463, 0.016354205086827278, 0.014575520530343056, -0.039508089423179626, -0.007823899388313293, -0.0388716384768486, -0.02226218394935131, 0.013019419275224209, 0.02707977592945099, -0.03726111352443695, -0.031851064413785934, -0.021074099466204643, -0.007817612960934639, -0.05365494638681412, 0.031997643411159515, -0.0032529872842133045, -0.04626363515853882, -0.037446029484272, 0.013658598996698856, -0.0076031931675970554, -0.049756068736314774, 0.013832742348313332, 0.03170641511678696, 0.005648682359606028, 0.027271728962659836, 0.05722001940011978, -0.07096259295940399, 0.03302204981446266, 0.0023549033794552088, -0.03092826157808304, -0.0217831302434206, -0.06945061683654785, 0.05795789510011673, -0.0017018101643770933, -0.04567422717809677, -0.0072401841171085835, 0.023619310930371284, 0.0070082382299005985, -0.058904312551021576, -0.012895106337964535, -0.012152016162872314, 0.007091592065989971, 0.04768354073166847, 0.03695482760667801, -0.043482448905706406, -0.002265687333419919, -0.006927819456905127, 0.010183689184486866, 0.0916663408279419, 0.0648723617196083, -0.045024480670690536, -0.029339296743273735, -0.01857210136950016, -0.022019993513822556, -0.06018759682774544, 0.005469159223139286, 0.05691876262426376, 0.059831954538822174, -0.028935346752405167, -0.0038789932150393724, -0.03582339733839035, 0.02550891786813736, 0.0732353925704956, 0.02077382802963257, 0.01098719984292984, -0.08735978603363037, 0.06862080842256546, -0.023054659366607666, -0.017304278910160065, 0.0021846494637429714, 0.04450500011444092, -0.039810072630643845, -0.0160207562148571, -0.05718224123120308, 0.022344311699271202, 0.022181544452905655, 0.03311849385499954, 0.02531389705836773, -0.03655869886279106, 0.06111123785376549, -0.0214731115847826, -0.002629179274663329, 0.014507293701171875, 0.018920285627245903, -0.0074381097219884396, -0.02144816517829895, -0.028836995363235474, 0.027114739641547203, 0.01609138399362564, 0.016178693622350693, 0.018792390823364258, -0.044834595173597336, 0.01305105909705162, 0.06696266680955887, -0.05434742569923401, -0.03180230036377907, 0.025716321542859077, -0.016651451587677002, -0.02160554565489292, 0.01501491665840149, 0.005486644804477692, -0.024121679365634918, -0.00456119142472744, -0.00023294110724236816, 0.008800655603408813, -0.04254171997308731, 0.004725773353129625, -0.005534483585506678, -0.10130006074905396, -0.04110457003116608, 0.021236803382635117, 0.04395032301545143, 0.016094258055090904, -0.01999031752347946, 0.010336586274206638, -0.030390053987503052, -0.00805615447461605, 0.014321516267955303, 0.0204227976500988, 0.000985978520475328, 0.017733165994286537, 0.01300156768411398, 0.06769740581512451, 0.01272652205079794, 0.03158005326986313, -0.04087762534618378, 0.0031013726256787777, 0.035513173788785934, 0.016268474981188774, 0.02777879685163498, -0.03412686660885811, 0.05330900847911835, 0.032873645424842834, -0.045535460114479065, -0.015547827817499638, 0.013240317814052105, -0.031245213001966476, -0.020610157400369644, -0.06453239917755127, 0.03309561312198639, 0.028488660231232643, -0.062041714787483215, 0.012238649651408195, -0.02404414676129818, 0.041038256138563156, -0.021639801561832428, 0.0032202000729739666, 0.04019806534051895, 0.017488738521933556, 0.009310644119977951, -0.007372301537543535, -0.054459117352962494, 0.022791989147663116, 0.018886154517531395, 0.0532560758292675, -0.10709060728549957, -0.019697509706020355, 0.03332355618476868, -0.0005821200320497155, -0.0026108899619430304, 0.0019054573494940996, -0.008903298527002335, 0.06945808231830597, -0.00998267624527216, -0.017715968191623688, 0.05314478650689125, -0.030331209301948547, 0.004288012161850929, 0.005830869544297457, -0.004133828915655613, -0.046080686151981354, -0.06385045498609543, -0.0015773698687553406, -0.016300223767757416, 0.032834358513355255, 0.005864921025931835, -0.012326343916356564, -0.024595143273472786, -0.03805871680378914, 0.04123231768608093, 0.05269418656826019, -0.020470451563596725, -0.006485545542091131, 0.03844665735960007, -0.04604839161038399, -0.009100495837628841, 0.0068208337761461735, -0.03885554149746895, -0.06273739784955978, 0.0020546887535601854, -0.0026307653170078993, -0.037726350128650665, -0.0024250675924122334, 0.03512837365269661, 0.025335468351840973, -0.010947063565254211, -0.04300843924283981, 0.007752015255391598, 0.04299171268939972, 0.01506352610886097, -0.002351876115426421, 0.017820388078689575, 0.05361131206154823, -0.04274195432662964, 0.0056635006330907345, 0.02669493667781353, 0.015347295440733433, -0.014258891344070435, -0.014245470985770226, -0.0023875569459050894, 0.08648303896188736, 0.0642530769109726, -0.04424763098359108, -0.009726788848638535, -0.0076264566741883755, -0.031659673899412155, -0.003036858979612589, -0.006132747512310743, -0.014617569744586945, -0.032194774597883224, 0.035472869873046875, -0.015413057059049606, -0.014332356862723827, -0.0011451939353719354, -0.007386615499854088, -0.026950187981128693, 0.002772718667984009, -0.03601282089948654, 0.0015415450325235724, 0.025461282581090927, 0.0512889139354229, -0.06584475934505463, -0.03845224156975746, -0.05483940988779068, 0.042382922023534775, 0.05925975739955902, -0.008230219595134258, -0.04351723566651344, 0.014700422994792461, -0.031035207211971283, -0.014513220638036728, -0.00503511494025588, -0.08094146847724915, -0.04564383253455162, -0.025319620966911316, 0.03419453650712967, -0.056934893131256104, 0.017140252515673637, -0.03702143579721451, -0.0029746259097009897, 0.04124671593308449, -0.05869685485959053, -0.03968241438269615, -0.01411187183111906, 0.01559150218963623, -0.05583886802196503, -0.03997238725423813, -0.032882142812013626, -0.003977104555815458, -0.014340831898152828, -0.02291691303253174, 0.0411372035741806, -0.032154377549886703, 0.02796216495335102, -0.00018063266179524362, -0.006672246847301722, -0.008666574023663998, 0.007249300368130207, -0.010072615928947926, 0.019425546750426292, 0.04712657630443573, 0.019972722977399826, 0.025389842689037323, 0.053451355546712875, 0.011898902244865894, -0.05441721901297569, -0.017960233613848686, -0.018000420182943344, -0.0015366042498499155, 0.017873117700219154, 0.0397162102162838, 0.03722017630934715, -0.0623086541891098, 0.00023770879488438368, -0.02174149826169014, -0.02193298004567623, 0.025952382013201714 ]
<p>Why the ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter is always the constant $\pi$? Moreover many of you know better than me about <em>golden ratio</em> $\phi$, <em>Euler's number e,</em> and many other constants. How explain this while everything seems to be in chaos? Is there any explanation for this kind of questions in physics?</p>
g6353
[ 0.05531814694404602, 0.020248668268322945, -0.007029824890196323, -0.0019487948156893253, 0.0685734748840332, 0.0041462332010269165, 0.07444910705089569, -0.0012280490482226014, -0.006305483169853687, 0.00352760823443532, 0.0274489838629961, 0.0039812736213207245, 0.05029819905757904, 0.05368481203913689, 0.027032744139432907, -0.014395968057215214, -0.04366540536284447, 0.03679800406098366, 0.035329531878232956, -0.0016629775054752827, -0.020671432837843895, -0.048873379826545715, 0.045536063611507416, -0.045145776122808456, 0.0011916871881112456, 0.012613123282790184, 0.02573454938828945, 0.016826340928673744, 0.01921706832945347, 0.002706125844269991, 0.03433533385396004, 0.06738754361867905, 0.019216012209653854, 0.014941073954105377, 0.010109140537679195, -0.01625540852546692, -0.010642047971487045, 0.0038422937504947186, 0.08073284476995468, 0.0031589155551046133, -0.04285791888833046, 0.00892452523112297, -0.006988652981817722, 0.004982541315257549, -0.018414165824651718, 0.04532246291637421, -0.047088030725717545, 0.02618633396923542, -0.048677995800971985, -0.014449878595769405, -0.0374186635017395, 0.053059302270412445, 0.08025240898132324, 0.02157767303287983, 0.02270004153251648, -0.004628939088433981, 0.018083633854985237, -0.012734542600810528, 0.012234780937433243, 0.03022695705294609, -0.03241012245416641, -0.01169467531144619, 0.010935485363006592, -0.00478071253746748, 0.04911911487579346, -0.0401078499853611, 0.04212835431098938, -0.04043275862932205, -0.05000521242618561, 0.05914223566651344, -0.046290624886751175, -0.11981962621212006, 0.002302390057593584, -0.06838878244161606, -0.011163773946464062, -0.012526393868029118, 0.016074465587735176, 0.028393985703587532, -0.013196118175983429, 0.03785672038793564, -0.03479788452386856, 0.0051306383684277534, 0.04349248856306076, -0.035850271582603455, 0.03235894814133644, -0.02682691626250744, -0.017327576875686646, -0.049679167568683624, 0.02148301713168621, -0.006373023148626089, 0.05685371160507202, -0.0534268319606781, -0.009432551451027393, 0.0028599565848708153, 0.03518029674887657, -0.013166061602532864, 0.005188534967601299, 0.07554110884666443, -0.06273429840803146, 0.02649153582751751, 0.005089679732918739, 0.033989835530519485, 0.045972201973199844, -0.005903339944779873, -0.013773132115602493, 0.0296116191893816, 0.03664514422416687, 0.008542473427951336, -0.01626928523182869, -0.03931686282157898, -0.05017789080739021, 0.01711244136095047, -0.049350108951330185, -0.04328472539782524, -0.02275283820927143, -0.008977122604846954, 0.062394820153713226, -0.012405899353325367, 0.05447336286306381, 0.0728439912199974, 0.02909618429839611, -0.07722602039575577, 0.026329487562179565, -0.0076203360222280025, -0.020921191200613976, 0.006190064828842878, 0.0488596074283123, -0.013459901325404644, 0.01268446259200573, -0.0015058023855090141, 0.0276346318423748, 0.029859179630875587, -0.051352985203266144, 0.037607863545417786, 0.03727198764681816, 0.06787732988595963, -0.07413507997989655, 0.016851650550961494, 0.00738607719540596, 0.028432201594114304, -0.031326860189437866, -0.0005512709612958133, 0.03271014988422394, -0.03709331527352333, -0.06901270896196365, -0.01756976544857025, -0.023958848789334297, -0.07114846259355545, -0.009667301550507545, -0.015691794455051422, 0.010107124224305153, 0.010023072361946106, 0.05399167165160179, -0.01966928131878376, -0.03384726494550705, -0.006597621366381645, 0.018543865531682968, 0.03333655744791031, -0.051873620599508286, 0.02347785048186779, 0.003918105270713568, 0.003335613990202546, -0.0463474802672863, 0.003453438403084874, -0.0342400036752224, 0.010867813602089882, -0.024040503427386284, -0.07043273001909256, -0.0924845039844513, -0.015453765168786049, -0.02039019949734211, 0.02286737971007824, 0.0003713227342814207, 0.059537000954151154, -0.014437893405556679, -0.007497247774153948, 0.019957419484853745, 0.0005261496989987791, 0.06373312324285507, 0.028176814317703247, -0.013596645556390285, 0.0006155354785732925, 0.0570598766207695, -0.04814589396119118, -0.031358636915683746, 0.007350684609264135, 0.025311771780252457, -0.0012217167532071471, 0.0011369913117960095, -0.0055984328500926495, -0.00668473681434989, -0.0606788694858551, -0.03555729612708092, 0.03447812795639038, 0.06097261980175972, -0.015324774198234081, -0.012274428270757198, 0.019004281610250473, -0.04973820224404335, -0.003952906932681799, -0.014225460588932037, 0.012793266214430332, 0.054947126656770706, -0.012209838256239891, -0.01810934767127037, 0.04929159954190254, -0.027877960354089737, 0.056464530527591705, 0.056090641766786575, -0.0015008574118837714, 0.012552374973893166, 0.022823911160230637, 0.004308092407882214, 0.05189540609717369, -0.01715920865535736, -0.06242053955793381, 0.049251578748226166, -0.04846930876374245, 0.0035675126127898693, 0.039198312908411026, 0.05088064447045326, -0.05554434657096863, 0.01512881275266409, -0.04044081270694733, 0.00982702523469925, 0.001611399231478572, -0.039846766740083694, -0.03053768165409565, 0.01046956516802311, -0.030515266582369804, -0.022923778742551804, 0.05601667985320091, 0.0038162998389452696, 0.09296043962240219, 0.03154055029153824, 0.0631728395819664, 0.00469851354137063, 0.027104241773486137, -0.00002517939174140338, 0.013886961154639721, 0.01035513449460268, -0.020803308114409447, -0.00874672457575798, -0.00503167137503624, -0.03237377107143402, -0.05880594253540039, -0.000691153749357909, -0.0394672155380249, -0.05362499877810478, -0.0082505252212286, -0.04007691890001297, -0.02321281097829342, -0.012444831430912018, 0.00906351488083601, 0.03054497204720974, -0.01813095435500145, 0.004729446489363909, 0.00035844300873577595, -0.02459382638335228, -0.014207256026566029, -0.004474594723433256, 0.017395805567502975, 0.011270537972450256, -0.00528446352109313, -0.0425957515835762, -0.026966746896505356, -0.06534446030855179, 0.02595672756433487, -0.0469977930188179, 0.03979634866118431, -0.014642082154750824, 0.05772474408149719, -0.019080398604273796, 0.04401303455233574, -0.0010355142876505852, -0.10350161790847778, 0.01018830668181181, -0.022883735597133636, 0.022756611928343773, -0.019374284893274307, 0.028261493891477585, 0.03927720710635185, -0.046727895736694336, 0.07680492848157883, 0.026642516255378723, -0.010389081202447414, -0.04252944886684418, 0.007972415536642075, -0.03460944816470146, 0.006038721185177565, 0.02595497854053974, 0.022033875808119774, 0.045517534017562866, 0.02373182214796543, -0.0030397444497793913, 0.06439442187547684, 0.01082584448158741, -0.03777502104640007, 0.016111286357045174, 0.04549940302968025, 0.03023555874824524, -0.014103148132562637, -0.007676425855606794, 0.044128041714429855, 0.015238562598824501, 0.09668014943599701, 0.025093024596571922, -0.04267733544111252, -0.09685251861810684, 0.07818447053432465, 0.0026587683241814375, 0.016669340431690216, -0.0017745146760717034, 0.02382725290954113, -0.044467244297266006, -0.006656524259597063, -0.020072119310498238, -0.009942790493369102, -0.006401482969522476, 0.057316120713949203, -0.056566476821899414, -0.03822316229343414, -0.033297766000032425, -0.025878917425870895, 0.06641750037670135, 0.019581656903028488, -0.09990333020687103, 0.03581203147768974, -0.023885682225227356, -0.03866143524646759, 0.011600787751376629, 0.00937710702419281, 0.004814440850168467, -0.009475908242166042, -0.03193580359220505, -0.03516049683094025, -0.026438595727086067, 0.003009025240316987, 0.008958837017416954, 0.050263140350580215, -0.024267306551337242, 0.027750860899686813, -0.0891774594783783, -0.0076406896114349365, 0.013981166295707226, 0.02434556931257248, 0.006343469489365816, -0.0032732037361711264, 0.046369921416044235, -0.0523124560713768, 0.0280398391187191, 0.029513973742723465, 0.024093512445688248, -0.026121800765395164, 0.04431356117129326, 0.00714455358684063, -0.025758644565939903, 0.002296098740771413, -0.004335285630077124, -0.04760231822729111, 0.043268267065286636, -0.01918448694050312, 0.008806457743048668, 0.002822116483002901, -0.0032544685527682304, -0.05549032613635063, 0.03445912152528763, 0.01815906912088394, 0.04513079300522804, -0.00009799498366191983, -0.01820031739771366, 0.0720813125371933, -0.023157654330134392, -0.009190416894853115, 0.054015759378671646, -0.026284610852599144, -0.04985986649990082, 0.06845633685588837, -0.05030933395028114, -0.02752988040447235, 0.034365661442279816, 0.003224429441615939, -0.04044918343424797, -0.05412345379590988, -0.037369463592767715, -0.022062547504901886, 0.03174659609794617, -0.02742178924381733, -0.0245018620043993, -0.05701972544193268, 0.0808255672454834, -0.011260304600000381, -0.014396478421986103, -0.025537800043821335, 0.04716230183839798, -0.0058690570294857025, 0.02191423624753952, -0.008243570104241371, -0.045203208923339844, 0.006913613528013229, 0.008166243322193623, -0.012147391214966774, -0.04785653576254845, -0.01854872889816761, 0.03799857944250107, 0.02380945160984993, 0.005180683918297291, 0.011371973901987076, 0.011840926483273506, -0.048732269555330276, 0.03923560306429863, 0.03474855422973633, -0.0036875037476420403, -0.04709065705537796, 0.08449005335569382, -0.00608021067455411, -0.013124048709869385, -0.019822068512439728, -0.01978447660803795, -0.020786013454198837, -0.02247151918709278, -0.01741841621696949, -0.0036599913146346807, -0.0043441541492938995, 0.002812666352838278, 0.046864528208971024, -0.0039467401802539825, 0.026771193370223045, -0.004481702111661434, 0.03777238354086876, -0.007791074924170971, 0.022150617092847824, 0.0260850228369236, -0.021093428134918213, 0.026329414919018745, -0.024389052763581276, -0.044320836663246155, 0.07171822339296341, -0.05805591866374016, -0.005491802003234625, 0.036883607506752014, 0.056045833975076675, 0.05591502785682678, -0.004120136611163616, -0.02241285890340805, -0.004715783521533012, -0.05425366014242172, 0.03768348693847656, -0.02635175734758377, -0.0016796551644802094, -0.056299131363630295, -0.05589308589696884, 0.007089252583682537, 0.0069800144992768764, 0.006560083478689194, -0.02343686856329441, -0.04001195728778839, 0.015643198043107986, -0.07326237857341766, 0.025320451706647873, -0.05805354565382004, -0.01718723401427269, -0.03487468138337135, 0.023307928815484047, 0.005328976549208164, 0.011855327524244785, -0.05284445732831955, -0.005098687019199133, -0.01379135251045227, 0.02807169035077095, 0.013082681223750114, 0.07480459660291672, 0.0004439680196810514, -0.028145214542746544, 0.0202186219394207, -0.04260549694299698, -0.009467036463320255, 0.04055088013410568, -0.019191741943359375, -0.06850116699934006, -0.0053806062787771225, -0.03556139022111893, 0.01374767441302538, -0.002070666989311576, 0.0454779714345932, -0.010930666700005531, -0.009829987771809101, -0.013154594227671623, -0.013078263960778713, -0.04115074500441551, 0.004416116047650576, 0.009282874874770641, 0.0400254987180233, -0.0463445745408535, -0.0021487558260560036, -0.020304035395383835, 0.04146146401762962, -0.06262297928333282, -0.012188784778118134, -0.04020809754729271, -0.022459495812654495, 0.0034202877432107925, 0.00021835853112861514, 0.00884194951504469, -0.030156102031469345, 0.027777696028351784, 0.011286391876637936, -0.022993525490164757, -0.0032005466055125, 0.0784488096833229, 0.011045442894101143, -0.013442178256809711, 0.0628940612077713, 0.04007510840892792, -0.024646464735269547, -0.012698231264948845, -0.0007091370061971247, -0.0035543900448828936, 0.06783676147460938, 0.052244797348976135, 0.00753476656973362, 0.04269198328256607, -0.0027187808882445097, -0.0233712587505579, 0.008212179876863956, 0.044753607362508774, -0.05390147864818573, -0.004884037654846907, 0.04438682645559311, 0.030560357496142387, -0.008637888357043266, -0.01760081574320793, -0.0014784224331378937, -0.05205731838941574, 0.020998772233724594, -0.0020796197932213545, 0.024291085079312325, -0.006185091100633144, 0.03812730684876442, 0.0009090006351470947, 0.0402965284883976, -0.0012990927789360285, -0.022409437224268913, 0.025430934503674507, 0.029735295102000237, -0.01939091831445694, -0.05202782526612282, -0.007102887146174908, -0.01996864750981331, 0.0009219282655976713, 0.04018473997712135, 0.050898607820272446, -0.008046542294323444, -0.03537462279200554, -0.01875237002968788, 0.011995263397693634, 0.03315233066678047, 0.022618472576141357, -0.0429244264960289, 0.007465850096195936, 0.012465829029679298, -0.017681876197457314, -0.008221086114645004, 0.06844509392976761, -0.0367618054151535, -0.06625378131866455, 0.06251855194568634, -0.004634551703929901, 0.007414119318127632, 0.08328969776630402, -0.004026954062283039, 0.03774818032979965, 0.0223787110298872, 0.03527866303920746, 0.030773229897022247, -0.0018538914155215025, -0.08479078859090805, -0.020915202796459198, -0.03600820153951645, -0.01883755438029766, 0.033057112246751785, 0.06787194311618805, 0.05107587203383446, -0.04090612381696701, -0.018628254532814026, 0.023026907816529274, -0.018461517989635468, 0.00022403021284844726, 0.0000010343972007831326, -0.033876933157444, 0.013314003124833107, -0.00300828879699111, -0.05017044022679329, 0.009848253801465034, 0.0569157674908638, 0.03846142441034317, 0.0383957102894783, -0.019500233232975006, -0.037044309079647064, -0.04715484753251076, 0.0013940170174464583, -0.003175252117216587, 0.09018316864967346, 0.0158853717148304, 0.011634313501417637, -0.036573778837919235, 0.0009201859938912094, -0.02201296202838421, -0.04402907192707062, 0.025036128237843513, 0.002659363904967904, 0.03215838968753815, -0.014818033203482628, 0.0034683020785450935, -0.04741673171520233, -0.035501521080732346, 0.04108807072043419, -0.01312327105551958, -0.010245167650282383, 0.005378400441259146, -0.02840476669371128, -0.04863251745700836, -0.03234982118010521, -0.005847927648574114, 0.06467612087726593, 0.08103133738040924, -0.04615930840373039, 0.0321490541100502, 0.00016140617663040757, -0.01381370797753334, 0.0005645772907882929, 0.010662850923836231, -0.040056899189949036, 0.058174483478069305, 0.025276200845837593, 0.032832346856594086, -0.11131765693426132, -0.0010637803934514523, 0.04803411662578583, 0.035196833312511444, 0.04924321919679642, -0.00917433574795723, 0.01837090589106083, 0.012606914155185223, -0.01760607212781906, 0.002382413949817419, 0.0348966084420681, -0.01535053364932537, -0.06613951921463013, 0.027028361335396767, 0.020487690344452858, -0.010691240429878235, -0.05279532074928284, 0.02005675435066223, 0.004882472567260265, -0.007617179304361343, -0.015522120520472527, -0.03708995506167412, -0.015693729743361473, -0.015483055263757706, 0.0036734268069267273, 0.060352079570293427, 0.051351312547922134, -0.0007295404211618006, -0.0037357753608375788, -0.026063187047839165, 0.052251312881708145, -0.023466676473617554, 0.03118807263672352, -0.05427978187799454, -0.026804456487298012, 0.01571720652282238, -0.08186053484678268, 0.009940827265381813, 0.00010691162606235594, 0.051535431295633316, 0.02609766460955143, -0.07992923259735107, -0.022877192124724388, -0.0015438535483554006, 0.005784078035503626, 0.00647976016625762, 0.03680487722158432, 0.0002518541587051004, -0.081817626953125, 0.025715289637446404, -0.09597218781709671, -0.030551699921488762, 0.008723636157810688, -0.01707158423960209, 0.030693287029862404, -0.019018467515707016, 0.025326287373900414, -0.03311758488416672, 0.03813249617815018, 0.01815176196396351, 0.0023856465704739094, 0.047235630452632904, -0.009872419759631157, -0.03744706138968468, 0.023887334391474724, -0.028948843479156494, -0.03034861944615841, -0.024475382640957832, 0.03378652408719063, 0.07419977337121964, -0.04270852357149124, 0.040960974991321564, -0.012109004892408848, 0.044387806206941605, -0.001120106433518231, -0.027204347774386406, 0.04121141880750656, -0.052220847457647324, 0.014592627994716167, 0.04586968943476677, -0.06235026195645332, 0.06399136036634445, -0.012074667029082775, -0.040829021483659744, 0.006441943347454071, -0.030909636989235878, -0.04942713677883148, -0.0525086484849453, -0.021330351009964943, -0.04824543371796608, 0.017713233828544617, -0.07365894317626953, 0.01969011127948761, 0.01764058694243431, -0.022605525329709053, 0.021373694762587547, -0.009118416346609592, -0.015158642083406448, -0.05116803199052811, -0.05746258422732353, 0.010580863803625107, 0.03789500147104263, 0.0209276732057333, 0.02051948569715023, 0.028562365099787712, 0.00004572402758640237, -0.005817405879497528, 0.022886421531438828, -0.05176259204745293, -0.03557036817073822, -0.03163094073534012, 0.032948870211839676, -0.00546965841203928, -0.03792218863964081, -0.08544556051492691, -0.021684128791093826, 0.0037710824981331825, 0.02204541489481926, 0.07442953437566757, -0.03183123469352722, 0.029201461002230644, 0.004573490004986525, -0.03429882600903511, 0.00825843308120966, -0.04830013960599899, 0.005662223324179649, 0.027489429339766502, 0.046555519104003906, 0.006755523849278688, -0.08170001208782196, -0.028513288125395775, 0.04822373017668724 ]
<p>In a nozzle, the exit velocity increases as per continuity equation $Av=const$ as given by Bernoulli equation (incompressible fluid). Pressure is inversely proportional to velocity, so we have lower pressure at the exit of the nozzle. But as per definition of pressure, $P=F/A$, i.e., pressure is inversely proportional to the area which contradicts the above explanation on basis of continuity and Bernoulli equation.</p> <p>Which is true? What relation is true for compressible flow?</p>
g6354
[ 0.07472868263721466, -0.01171222236007452, -0.00212093535810709, 0.011653833091259003, -0.013926101848483086, 0.035752296447753906, 0.0026389225386083126, -0.01553416345268488, -0.02543056756258011, -0.02401408739387989, -0.029134046286344528, -0.0031703971326351166, 0.025225896388292313, 0.013671395368874073, 0.024128880351781845, 0.008633960969746113, 0.012634909711778164, -0.06308736652135849, -0.006870805751532316, 0.039837390184402466, 0.0289955735206604, 0.004364409483969212, 0.025533655658364296, -0.029426513239741325, 0.017828689888119698, -0.06704173237085342, 0.051783185452222824, -0.016288092359900475, -0.04603664577007294, -0.04538697004318237, 0.05355874076485634, 0.004835838917642832, 0.025958551093935966, -0.04457087069749832, -0.03737429156899452, -0.027225468307733536, 0.02731882780790329, 0.08012909442186356, 0.036313496530056, -0.02648443914949894, 0.05865392088890076, -0.0352882482111454, 0.02015739679336548, -0.005468345247209072, -0.03229736536741257, -0.041025109589099884, -0.05810621753334999, 0.018069248646497726, -0.041735101491212845, 0.017038241028785706, 0.015370302833616734, 0.05763794854283333, -0.020771615207195282, -0.00910119153559208, -0.061475206166505814, 0.07586191594600677, -0.001945929485373199, -0.03193769231438637, -0.021423986181616783, 0.03162693977355957, -0.0491194948554039, 0.03312643989920616, 0.010616586543619633, 0.022384675219655037, 0.06717859953641891, -0.03498281538486481, -0.022489730268716812, -0.019108029082417488, -0.00978631991893053, -0.004670696333050728, -0.0037250928580760956, -0.03496837615966797, -0.017880314961075783, -0.012266377918422222, -0.03281961381435394, 0.03457498550415039, 0.002986569656059146, -0.04187369719147682, -0.03237063065171242, -0.0068256123922765255, -0.010262764990329742, 0.0036191213876008987, 0.09031767398118973, -0.015615809708833694, 0.0503348745405674, -0.0031412525568157434, 0.022646291181445122, -0.0010736348340287805, -0.013279356993734837, -0.024529702961444855, -0.043705545365810394, -0.0014383437810465693, 0.041379090398550034, 0.07268030196428299, -0.004681799095124006, 0.004910896997898817, -0.021318931132555008, 0.058456361293792725, -0.0015825951704755425, -0.05617879331111908, -0.0020337607711553574, 0.004371169023215771, -0.017247509211301804, -0.02724193036556244, 0.0071623846888542175, 0.009630400687456131, 0.049889132380485535, 0.012573604471981525, -0.01607341691851616, -0.04782303050160408, -0.033218275755643845, -0.03601757809519768, -0.07881186902523041, 0.03277307003736496, 0.028867121785879135, -0.04049266129732132, 0.04388907179236412, -0.06624701619148254, -0.0057392180897295475, 0.05380628630518913, -0.020445287227630615, 0.048123735934495926, 0.04717613384127617, 0.04047231748700142, 0.02496439591050148, 0.035648591816425323, -0.0012737090000882745, 0.04331796616315842, 0.04119545966386795, 0.008561418391764164, 0.030088726431131363, 0.041343361139297485, 0.02148413471877575, 0.03377612307667732, 0.055122509598731995, -0.007845084182918072, -0.06268244981765747, -0.002908548107370734, 0.022684207186102867, 0.04011504352092743, 0.008290461264550686, 0.01769733801484108, 0.033804427832365036, 0.001501227030530572, -0.0530041866004467, -0.009850513190031052, -0.026038751006126404, 0.033702172338962555, 0.0004993540933355689, 0.010763194411993027, 0.04267117753624916, 0.04510372504591942, 0.0337105467915535, 0.04436070844531059, -0.031166192144155502, 0.015223346650600433, -0.01715281791985035, 0.018710946664214134, -0.021308617666363716, 0.01418291125446558, 0.009849593974649906, -0.008713719435036182, 0.020441649481654167, 0.00460102129727602, -0.12733475863933563, 0.019999153912067413, -0.04488886147737503, 0.004464207217097282, -0.0753311961889267, -0.03138529509305954, 0.002956192474812269, -0.0181284137070179, -0.013359918259084225, -0.02055591717362404, 0.020139988511800766, -0.03691355139017105, 0.04819522053003311, 0.028657536953687668, -0.004025361500680447, -0.029708895832300186, -0.00033887213794514537, 0.060922808945178986, 0.07730218768119812, -0.0030569415539503098, 0.035183537751436234, 0.06799423694610596, -0.0028646178543567657, 0.022848235443234444, -0.03916817530989647, -0.013198845088481903, 0.021364964544773102, -0.003748230868950486, -0.033474523574113846, 0.03168740123510361, -0.050557851791381836, -0.0006066816276870668, -0.037215862423181534, -0.0731935054063797, -0.0004762217286042869, -0.012517227791249752, -0.01644538715481758, 0.07295522093772888, 0.037950549274683, 0.043725281953811646, 0.00482029328122735, -0.003367078024893999, -0.0032336844597011805, 0.02724601700901985, 0.054424725472927094, 0.06323082000017166, -0.0067781987600028515, -0.018862752243876457, -0.013670745305716991, 0.01656593754887581, 0.02075962722301483, -0.028713280335068703, -0.011521900072693825, 0.005636394489556551, -0.04967809468507767, 0.05985775217413902, -0.014515909366309643, -0.004659532569348812, -0.002099237870424986, 0.01399577409029007, -0.033761974424123764, -0.00012576914741657674, 0.016771310940384865, 0.00916906539350748, -0.010993307456374168, 0.05708230659365654, -0.053919777274131775, -0.03136593475937843, -0.047213781625032425, -0.019233498722314835, -0.0189923495054245, 0.008876812644302845, 0.04547617956995964, 0.08629303425550461, -0.017889734357595444, 0.09036517143249512, 0.02954370528459549, -0.08568209409713745, -0.04440847784280777, 0.003858559997752309, -0.0043366458266973495, 0.019913317635655403, -0.03396402671933174, -0.04122758284211159, 0.014606334269046783, -0.017113788053393364, -0.012943740002810955, -0.02391287498176098, 0.01696697063744068, 0.013696525245904922, -0.0030656096059828997, -0.012396986596286297, 0.0160997174680233, 0.03307630121707916, -0.005467050708830357, -0.030647441744804382, -0.028437647968530655, 0.023486897349357605, 0.024418029934167862, -0.025249449536204338, -0.05220581218600273, 0.07518526166677475, -0.011524097062647343, 0.059214405715465546, 0.0664336234331131, 0.029229167848825455, 0.021624209359288216, 0.02048228308558464, 0.04200407490134239, 0.006378933787345886, 0.015300467610359192, -0.01883389614522457, 0.03451639041304588, -0.04637032374739647, -0.022809145972132683, -0.02220030687749386, -0.034344494342803955, -0.015377260744571686, -0.04920906946063042, 0.016523921862244606, 0.012367106974124908, -0.017000440508127213, 0.03168494254350662, -0.015215310268104076, 0.03280935809016228, -0.022395040839910507, 0.011727054603397846, -0.009020199999213219, -0.00015597148740198463, 0.035352885723114014, 0.026967167854309082, 0.041415516287088394, 0.027910221368074417, -0.03391927480697632, -0.0027377731166779995, -0.010588528588414192, -0.03287574276328087, -0.038047801703214645, -0.02697392925620079, -0.04060192406177521, -0.006377344019711018, 0.028036609292030334, -0.05887844040989876, -0.01048372033983469, -0.06519787758588791, 0.03050529956817627, -0.043480176478624344, 0.031513381749391556, 0.06095370277762413, -0.006274010520428419, -0.038271959871053696, -0.03774896636605263, -0.00909043662250042, -0.004378448706120253, -0.051433831453323364, 0.041324008256196976, -0.04935864359140396, -0.04559328407049179, 0.023992037400603294, -0.018558813259005547, 0.006920266430824995, -0.0003712626057676971, -0.06395899504423141, 0.005626736208796501, -0.02462470345199108, -0.03693341836333275, 0.022514579817652702, -0.011995013803243637, 0.04184356704354286, -0.02296525053679943, 0.007302852813154459, -0.040480632334947586, -0.027572963386774063, 0.08571063727140427, -0.016098160296678543, 0.027312587946653366, 0.09005521982908249, -0.010471288114786148, 0.014811874367296696, 0.004910621326416731, -0.016632484272122383, 0.06271388381719589, 0.03898152709007263, 0.02705804631114006, 0.002307337010279298, 0.0160673800855875, 0.0389285609126091, -0.02987373061478138, 0.04055072367191315, -0.035466793924570084, 0.018633192405104637, -0.031540289521217346, 0.053334467113018036, -0.014698839746415615, -0.01899123005568981, 0.0015795743092894554, 0.032874539494514465, -0.015679428353905678, -0.018158622086048126, 0.009937702678143978, -0.0007382576004602015, -0.02082725241780281, 0.03959684818983078, 0.013325678184628487, -0.09795010089874268, -0.04156354069709778, -0.03189476206898689, -0.0557597391307354, -0.005884561687707901, 0.06191742792725563, -0.037693560123443604, -0.08711414784193039, 0.04135247319936752, 0.009515972808003426, -0.010036751627922058, -0.005921733565628529, 0.08389207720756531, -0.025798646733164787, -0.01995556801557541, 0.0036991401575505733, -0.02790074609220028, -0.014333224855363369, -0.0269399955868721, -0.006950591690838337, 0.06201011314988136, -0.06479974836111069, 0.024974267929792404, -0.00922512449324131, -0.02911682240664959, 0.005593174137175083, 0.02026178501546383, 0.06085968762636185, -0.045010291039943695, 0.03484796732664108, 0.02218531258404255, -0.004499012138694525, -0.015033670701086521, -0.002402834128588438, -0.03004605323076248, 0.04820729047060013, -0.013828299939632416, 0.030404111370444298, 0.02285870537161827, -0.002179790521040559, -0.0471101738512516, -0.04056428000330925, 0.025983653962612152, -0.04669205844402313, -0.060541555285453796, 0.032558001577854156, 0.05135950446128845, -0.05654866620898247, 0.007920969277620316, 0.0019680066034197807, 0.06206629425287247, 0.019611766561865807, 0.05164659395813942, 0.011950085870921612, 0.06783410161733627, -0.03374205902218819, 0.01977594569325447, 0.017402322962880135, 0.015925521031022072, 0.059926219284534454, -0.013906973414123058, -0.013316319324076176, -0.014232338406145573, 0.03373412415385246, 0.02631177380681038, 0.01224368717521429, -0.02292545512318611, 0.06220340356230736, -0.04422912374138832, 0.05575620010495186, 0.006520392838865519, 0.03663630783557892, 0.017867306247353554, -0.041941821575164795, 0.013901201076805592, 0.0044395215809345245, 0.023310702294111252, 0.04222067445516586, 0.03996126726269722, -0.038787841796875, -0.0251446645706892, -0.031556546688079834, -0.09520955383777618, 0.03407808393239975, -0.016876958310604095, -0.03568333759903908, -0.04050012677907944, -0.03800129517912865, -0.01299766730517149, -0.022083673626184464, -0.007815738208591938, -0.03376304358243942, 0.023587031289935112, 0.043148189783096313, -0.011398700065910816, 0.044412605464458466, 0.016001839190721512, -0.013489753007888794, -0.05985885113477707, -0.026153564453125, 0.006425859872251749, -0.011437218636274338, 0.006240390706807375, 0.028613900765776634, 0.0007567045977339149, -0.018548831343650818, -0.009588752873241901, 0.04618776962161064, 0.05946267023682594, 0.013547793962061405, 0.016876719892024994, 0.018630407750606537, 0.06526032090187073, -0.03158281370997429, 0.029512664303183556, 0.013496970757842064, 0.04962722957134247, -0.0036760284565389156, -0.039975039660930634, -0.014558847062289715, 0.025943957269191742, -0.037884969264268875, -0.01652866043150425, 0.013382980599999428, -0.0024966339115053415, 0.04473511129617691, -0.12062941491603851, -0.03462132066488266, 0.06011970713734627, -0.033423133194446564, 0.011892372742295265, 0.015828249976038933, -0.10053882002830505, -0.006867929827421904, 0.03260399401187897, 0.06032530218362808, -0.011798880062997341, 0.003699621418491006, 0.03341932222247124, -0.008680402301251888, 0.0391392856836319, 0.019981538876891136, 0.06366202235221863, 0.020513733848929405, 0.0033021278213709593, -0.05346496030688286, -0.02772294171154499, 0.005746310576796532, -0.034876301884651184, -0.029674388468265533, -0.04844484105706215, 0.016893703490495682, 0.06262486428022385, 0.019770389422774315, 0.002637334167957306, 0.03823449835181236, 0.004403081256896257, 0.015490930527448654, -0.04210955277085304, -0.0523412860929966, 0.0082384143024683, 0.02866595797240734, -0.03903291001915932, 0.043723832815885544, 0.040779490023851395, -0.042860373854637146, -0.014914398081600666, -0.026722213253378868, 0.008495954796671867, -0.01646222546696663, 0.04287468641996384, -0.0002490532351657748, -0.0375002957880497, 0.021935397759079933, -0.07675572484731674, 0.09986662119626999, 0.010312934406101704, 0.002154760295525193, -0.02858184464275837, -0.00377084081992507, 0.00799784529954195, -0.072986900806427, 0.00866380613297224, -0.0035939367953687906, -0.005722918082028627, 0.07340338081121445, -0.0023099882528185844, -0.009723502211272717, 0.07024985551834106, 0.07518091052770615, -0.03704125061631203, -0.034561239182949066, 0.0068939183838665485, -0.007424034643918276, -0.011438106186687946, -0.008065774105489254, 0.027000440284609795, -0.05485708639025688, -0.0044315713457763195, -0.029455794021487236, 0.0063496786169707775, 0.020951256155967712, -0.02070976048707962, -0.03376487269997597, 0.014142487198114395, 0.011990994215011597, 0.005479582119733095, 0.006646011956036091, -0.015175854787230492, -0.025289686396718025, 0.002089192857965827, 0.03220202028751373, 0.0351346954703331, -0.004049205686897039, 0.01763048768043518, -0.06519334763288498, 0.019609106704592705, 0.02570909447968006, -0.033278945833444595, -0.013737697154283524, 0.051286377012729645, 0.03413721174001694, 0.020869173109531403, -0.029563892632722855, 0.07007461786270142, -0.013701297342777252, -0.0025158619973808527, -0.014271637424826622, 0.026622353121638298, -0.028865184634923935, 0.02679396979510784, -0.010068071074783802, 0.002562521258369088, 0.10512963682413101, -0.004873595200479031, -0.03217697888612747, 0.027428077533841133, 0.04618078097701073, 0.0033233275171369314, 0.04887556657195091, -0.01692064106464386, -0.02400265634059906, -0.05832282453775406, 0.05809822678565979, 0.03654104843735695, -0.009859694167971611, 0.04395041614770889, 0.0320926271378994, -0.05557284504175186, -0.03293715789914131, 0.024066342040896416, 0.04886108264327049, -0.009456750005483627, -0.04038267582654953, -0.004943931940943003, 0.007969358935952187, 0.039205681532621384, 0.036709051579236984, -0.05461184307932854, 0.031130187213420868, -0.0020547572057694197, -0.0181454885751009, 0.03826897218823433, -0.007222683634608984, -0.06642232090234756, 0.006973122712224722, -0.030297767370939255, -0.033112917095422745, -0.031910765916109085, 0.01945677399635315, 0.06556560844182968, -0.00928441807627678, -0.017970377579331398, 0.017665810883045197, -0.021862680092453957, 0.029730163514614105, -0.07312352955341339, -0.005072904285043478, 0.0015157475136220455, 0.012038073502480984, -0.11411064863204956, 0.062393736094236374, 0.002034663688391447, 0.0002171052765334025, -0.041828785091638565, 0.01768447831273079, -0.04402685537934303, 0.045166708528995514, 0.005490848794579506, -0.003076858352869749, -0.009754463098943233, -0.07420850545167923, 0.027334466576576233, -0.039310503751039505, -0.021923333406448364, 0.0077091362327337265, 0.0029124044813215733, -0.014859332703053951, 0.03296850249171257, -0.01380426436662674, 0.007799458224326372, -0.07280772924423218, 0.010343794710934162, -0.016191959381103516, -0.02616902068257332, -0.014413082972168922, -0.0460396446287632, 0.03738365322351456, 0.03839382156729698, -0.016931569203734398, -0.025822214782238007, -0.0033597275614738464, 0.02284444496035576, 0.023489026352763176, 0.011937297880649567, -0.02904895693063736, -0.059688203036785126, 0.01993582211434841, -0.005854369606822729, -0.05377377197146416, -0.023548971861600876, -0.016414688900113106, -0.013648539781570435, -0.010771484114229679, 0.08208312094211578, 0.02161487564444542, 0.019615307450294495, -0.027375787496566772, 0.02968984842300415, 0.02163240686058998, -0.04474891722202301, -0.03886820003390312, -0.0016501364298164845, -0.051510557532310486, -0.005703217815607786, -0.01300897728651762, -0.02938108704984188, 0.03315925970673561, 0.018051330000162125, 0.03842374309897423, -0.03137269988656044, -0.012635990045964718, -0.0018726065754890442, -0.06757501512765884, -0.015478731133043766, 0.002538710366934538, -0.0006695185438729823, -0.017099574208259583, 0.004711355548352003, -0.023997506126761436, -0.0036433259956538677, -0.026207836344838142, -0.011176354251801968, -0.0443531759083271, -0.013616054318845272, -0.08180885761976242, -0.028439518064260483, -0.012085536494851112, -0.03967270255088806, 0.01631913147866726, -0.01963491551578045, 0.0036326064728200436, -0.05729817599058151, -0.004056878387928009, 0.01877445913851261, 0.003594589652493596, 0.016257179901003838, 0.004886547569185495, 0.051970917731523514, -0.003204654436558485, -0.020542768761515617, 0.044880446046590805, 0.03253599628806114, 0.005158053245395422, 0.01654227450489998, 0.021747376769781113, -0.0006009194767102599, -0.09785997122526169, -0.0023636615369468927, 0.04386969655752182, 0.027351483702659607, 0.02089528925716877, 0.06037391349673271, -0.0325951874256134, 0.015236659906804562, 0.01618354581296444, 0.03284882754087448, -0.08586426824331284, -0.08232758194208145, 0.10863417387008667, 0.02760629914700985, -0.0635179728269577, -0.0008135333191603422, -0.004505055956542492, 0.036774661391973495, -0.04164965823292732, -0.016769492998719215, -0.054837875068187714, -0.053914401680231094, 0.012186318635940552 ]
<p>It appears that in Japan, there is an old custom called Uchimizu. The name is a combination of words "road" and "water". The essence of it is moisturizing small parts of populated areas like sidewalks, streets, parks, gardens. A very nice diagram explaining how Uchimizu is performed can be found on <a href="http://www.uchimizu.jp/language/en/" rel="nofollow">this site</a>.</p> <p>Apart from being a traditional and cultural thing, various sources (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uchimizu" rel="nofollow">Wikipedia</a>) claim that it helps reduce the heat in the surrounding area, but don't say by how much exactly.</p> <p>They also say that it prevents dust particles from spreading, but this is a more obvious part of Uchimizu, as watering sandy ground should prevent the wet sand particles from flying around. I'm more interested in the cooling effect of Uchimizu here.</p> <p>Let's say we have enough people watering everything in a small city, enough to make 1/2 of all the outside surfaces wet at all times. Potential harm to structures aside, by how much degrees Celcius will the average temperature in that city decrease? Let 30°C be the average summer temperature during the day.</p> <p>What about watering only the area in immediate proximity? For example, everything around your house. Will that help reduce the summer heat?</p>
g6355
[ 0.03166689723730087, -0.011278201825916767, -0.0068880352191627026, 0.05497172847390175, -0.04387792944908142, 0.016616439446806908, 0.0819992646574974, 0.04847016930580139, -0.05175601691007614, -0.024698708206415176, 0.030045151710510254, -0.041306931525468826, 0.0024589775130152702, 0.06156738102436066, -0.03629235178232193, -0.007279046345502138, -0.03608030453324318, 0.021307047456502914, 0.006306313909590244, 0.03095369227230549, -0.022145921364426613, -0.024237198755145073, 0.04438110813498497, 0.0031615393236279488, -0.07215189933776855, 0.00546081829816103, 0.03823872655630112, 0.03679389879107475, -0.040700431913137436, 0.00909588485956192, 0.01651236228644848, -0.03247310221195221, -0.02993304282426834, 0.0209137462079525, -0.05442916229367256, -0.00299439812079072, 0.05445809289813042, -0.007292675320059061, -0.02799014002084732, -0.01111350767314434, -0.023137731477618217, 0.01981767825782299, 0.06149271875619888, 0.002123282989487052, -0.014751613140106201, 0.02736806869506836, -0.015860360115766525, 0.008044878020882607, 0.04268639162182808, -0.033148251473903656, -0.0381927415728569, -0.053488146513700485, -0.04305175691843033, 0.019086403772234917, 0.004082976374775171, -0.027308588847517967, -0.004363110288977623, -0.039956193417310715, 0.01350392960011959, 0.032548099756240845, 0.013437982648611069, 0.051635392010211945, -0.007422090973705053, 0.00965137779712677, 0.04186016321182251, 0.01556585542857647, -0.020829835906624794, 0.015667807310819626, -0.00688369944691658, -0.0006522348849102855, -0.019485007971525192, 0.03396505117416382, -0.012342739850282669, -0.02698533423244953, 0.03409542143344879, 0.005476334132254124, -0.05153171345591545, 0.0036893028300255537, 0.04781468212604523, -0.0018738695653155446, -0.03396465629339218, 0.016787713393568993, -0.03939203917980194, 0.0016097145853564143, 0.04673733934760094, 0.02923235110938549, -0.006584279704838991, -0.03521287813782692, -0.0006551942205987871, -0.03888571262359619, -0.03616540506482124, -0.010697596706449986, 0.07669577747583389, 0.016915930435061455, 0.01782628707587719, -0.030428145080804825, 0.010598690249025822, -0.0398225411772728, 0.011494926176965237, 0.030985796824097633, 0.0003994563885498792, -0.022720860317349434, 0.0772254467010498, -0.007334643043577671, -0.05338079482316971, 0.00605395995080471, -0.025930888950824738, 0.037384435534477234, -0.021613433957099915, 0.02602454274892807, -0.0006175784510560334, -0.038382451981306076, -0.053172070533037186, -0.008958100341260433, 0.0069244736805558205, 0.037610676139593124, 0.012551541440188885, 0.050451043993234634, -0.01623707078397274, -0.03257813677191734, -0.0506034716963768, 0.07709890604019165, -0.014523020014166832, -0.001818783232010901, 0.007476074621081352, 0.02180713787674904, -0.015149804763495922, -0.002746864454820752, 0.022419296205043793, 0.004963859915733337, -0.04212261363863945, 0.026962459087371826, 0.006239523179829121, -0.02071000263094902, -0.005445510149002075, 0.030874837189912796, -0.027640383690595627, 0.02946365997195244, 0.029499080032110214, -0.07998300343751907, 0.07838644087314606, -0.01732206530869007, 0.02587294951081276, -0.00576720479875803, -0.01672019623219967, 0.029763052240014076, -0.02258443273603916, 0.0248586293309927, 0.03157326579093933, 0.007390765473246574, 0.00251050409860909, -0.0005827191635034978, -0.0023028955329209566, 0.007907369174063206, -0.000793136132415384, 0.01797296293079853, -0.043408751487731934, -0.03292704373598099, 0.011966066434979439, 0.00763123482465744, 0.024812908843159676, 0.014099163003265858, 0.10107242316007614, 0.024545611813664436, -0.0317540243268013, -0.04535770043730736, 0.0028304799925535917, -0.029030075296759605, -0.04335644468665123, 0.028942104429006577, -0.06919746845960617, -0.01668609119951725, -0.1419486552476883, 0.030122937634587288, 0.0035112674813717604, -0.02775038778781891, 0.05877501890063286, -0.011510741896927357, -0.01777530275285244, -0.060748472809791565, -0.018919916823506355, 0.018061596900224686, -0.0019621022511273623, -0.02506978064775467, -0.01214652694761753, 0.017135662958025932, 0.0437873974442482, -0.06700515747070312, -0.005709743592888117, -0.019593173637986183, -0.049799103289842606, -0.06515676528215408, -0.010846015065908432, -0.0382874496281147, 0.03159492462873459, -0.02551828883588314, -0.010360250249505043, 0.07049640268087387, 0.00985853374004364, -0.017272206023335457, -0.009729355573654175, 0.008585711009800434, 0.03460784628987312, -0.036379437893629074, -0.011607522144913673, 0.016371628269553185, -0.01363458763808012, 0.0016103159869089723, -0.016158858314156532, -0.023145221173763275, 0.004175353795289993, -0.021648043766617775, 0.048466719686985016, 0.03759787976741791, 0.024168025702238083, 0.03570517897605896, -0.02408955991268158, 0.011562990956008434, -0.019401557743549347, -0.027919167652726173, -0.008523685857653618, 0.04942036047577858, 0.006063923705369234, -0.023271353915333748, -0.041048962622880936, 0.08034127205610275, -0.038855236023664474, -0.0028145289979875088, 0.004742614459246397, 0.0063858721405267715, 0.009202118031680584, 0.00952807068824768, 0.010440043173730373, -0.0626315176486969, -0.015822406858205795, 0.018078353255987167, 0.014693236909806728, 0.019818220287561417, 0.050852030515670776, -0.023433305323123932, 0.045279525220394135, 0.0069777038879692554, 0.009649979881942272, 0.058604657649993896, 0.0019210304599255323, -0.02468045800924301, 0.027838798239827156, 0.017630118876695633, -0.021266937255859375, -0.04149133339524269, 0.0012178677134215832, 0.023233607411384583, 0.033961813896894455, 0.05188034847378731, 0.039079830050468445, 0.011744808405637741, -0.017094027251005173, -0.049293965101242065, 0.01590021699666977, 0.005896658170968294, -0.017679421231150627, -0.06739934533834457, 0.032022178173065186, 0.02924337238073349, -0.0005423289258033037, 0.033899370580911636, -0.035999879240989685, 0.03697694092988968, -0.015088560059666634, 0.004234716761857271, 0.07358913868665695, 0.04941806569695473, -0.04103390499949455, 0.08851578086614609, -0.0406070239841938, 0.008557464927434921, -0.02375524863600731, -0.012475487776100636, 0.022547705098986626, -0.001815557829104364, 0.05680412799119949, 0.012854034081101418, -0.057138849049806595, 0.03473490849137306, 0.08370508253574371, -0.06948933005332947, 0.014592458494007587, 0.0387268029153347, -0.005629346705973148, -0.05045292526483536, 0.007559241261333227, 0.02683817222714424, 0.1009654849767685, 0.06751830130815506, 0.03680355101823807, -0.011734203435480595, 0.08167418092489243, 0.015034514479339123, -0.007900065742433071, 0.01633443869650364, 0.04753004387021065, -0.05577031522989273, 0.0082811638712883, 0.010251559317111969, -0.043237484991550446, 0.10648256540298462, -0.04729923605918884, -0.014281585812568665, 0.09137704968452454, -0.06849876791238785, -0.015608708374202251, 0.021667230874300003, 0.011306928470730782, 0.009389488026499748, -0.06499502807855606, 0.0009589575929567218, 0.007877262309193611, -0.012835361994802952, 0.020475544035434723, 0.03353402018547058, 0.0330653116106987, -0.006150616332888603, 0.026687225326895714, 0.02366173453629017, -0.037724271416664124, 0.09971544146537781, 0.04954474791884422, 0.03387053310871124, 0.018019361421465874, -0.0015132804401218891, -0.03934042900800705, 0.004044025205075741, -0.06869097054004669, -0.00237107346765697, -0.0718529224395752, 0.00004087345223524608, 0.007245915941894054, -0.005201924592256546, 0.010464178398251534, -0.005081773269921541, -0.011286973021924496, -0.05461890250444412, 0.030373165383934975, -0.0804109051823616, 0.012007182464003563, 0.03673969954252243, 0.008495061658322811, -0.03876892477273941, -0.0680387020111084, 0.043306998908519745, 0.10236365348100662, -0.032915566116571426, 0.0014627296477556229, -0.08738384395837784, 0.008308551274240017, -0.004561479203402996, -0.041111115366220474, 0.024608565494418144, 0.001802003593184054, 0.04129214212298393, 0.0439530573785305, -0.02471708320081234, 0.033886704593896866, -0.023746054619550705, 0.010166206397116184, 0.015832189470529556, 0.006050255615264177, 0.01665225811302662, -0.06686636060476303, -0.013827789574861526, -0.01860150694847107, 0.018543682992458344, -0.043727949261665344, 0.07631613314151764, 0.02241005003452301, 0.060394685715436935, 0.042294345796108246, 0.05025992915034294, 0.03540408983826637, 0.029971400275826454, -0.04681359604001045, 0.04089832678437233, 0.05957106500864029, 0.016818780452013016, -0.05889538675546646, -0.004322249908000231, -0.05410715565085411, 0.015059149824082851, -0.012110292911529541, -0.03194211423397064, 0.006649187300354242, -0.047922998666763306, 0.05177567899227142, -0.01935657486319542, 0.02663961797952652, -0.03575219213962555, 0.01963946595788002, 0.023865502327680588, -0.005309623200446367, 0.0035017719492316246, 0.007440528366714716, 0.007639315444976091, 0.0816941186785698, 0.03594586253166199, 0.03214544430375099, -0.08592557907104492, 0.029491867870092392, 0.007409655023366213, 0.03480324149131775, -0.07629209756851196, 0.04855310171842575, 0.0013563840184360743, -0.03340156748890877, 0.0009116737637668848, 0.0167390163987875, 0.000972289009951055, -0.03580757603049278, -0.030177447944879532, 0.010838503018021584, 0.024225519970059395, -0.006482047960162163, -0.007487127557396889, -0.08506990969181061, 0.007379485294222832, -0.039167750626802444, -0.009877700358629227, 0.004065095912665129, 0.019453885033726692, -0.0664302185177803, -0.05752333998680115, 0.0578899011015892, 0.04403814673423767, -0.04686165601015091, -0.016939101740717888, 0.046856097877025604, -0.03268704563379288, -0.003039179602637887, -0.03456685319542885, 0.008659590035676956, -0.0029356637969613075, -0.056061651557683945, 0.07754342257976532, -0.005829259287565947, -0.026514101773500443, -0.07934176176786423, 0.03427910432219505, 0.008076346479356289, -0.017905816435813904, -0.018509261310100555, -0.006160888820886612, -0.036717839539051056, 0.037953849881887436, 0.030873091891407967, -0.018711304292082787, -0.033284276723861694, 0.0459287129342556, -0.03293676674365997, 0.01642286218702793, 0.0218561589717865, 0.05729192495346069, -0.02569965459406376, -0.0056576915085315704, -0.025842394679784775, 0.01910882070660591, -0.025402948260307312, -0.06325764954090118, 0.009289585053920746, -0.02326684072613716, -0.008025499992072582, 0.024042997509241104, 0.03490406647324562, 0.03015408106148243, 0.019994353875517845, 0.007782846223562956, 0.02033664472401142, -0.03643946722149849, -0.010965828783810139, 0.012485351413488388, -0.0035985191352665424, 0.038934364914894104, -0.03993435949087143, -0.026697367429733276, 0.0076970988884568214, 0.030131369829177856, 0.002585279755294323, -0.0015740999951958656, -0.027196602895855904, 0.06707338243722916, -0.0015045824693515897, 0.009900880977511406, -0.03155100718140602, -0.018475117161870003, 0.009327402338385582, 0.015675827860832214, -0.008657093159854412, -0.046531595289707184, -0.016940686851739883, -0.010324218310415745, -0.014552843756973743, -0.06535353511571884, -0.018610060214996338, 0.007653394713997841, 0.006212844513356686, -0.030051570385694504, 0.027919480577111244, -0.0276691485196352, 0.07571323215961456, -0.05361543223261833, 0.024821806699037552, 0.05177843198180199, 0.0024245758540928364, -0.011635635048151016, -0.010391789488494396, -0.10546773672103882, 0.055353302508592606, -0.05249926820397377, -0.07253551483154297, 0.0049606794491410255, 0.028605496510863304, 0.023216264322400093, 0.03978394344449043, -0.06051832064986229, -0.023977050557732582, -0.024122951552271843, -0.051005445420742035, 0.011606654152274132, -0.07746979594230652, -0.03444763645529747, 0.048604100942611694, 0.026898948475718498, -0.02951587364077568, 0.020724860951304436, -0.059339068830013275, 0.019786551594734192, 0.0034373588860034943, 0.005955703090876341, -0.016969140619039536, 0.0117652527987957, 0.0680852085351944, 0.03991549834609032, -0.0201700571924448, -0.02398787997663021, 0.07034936547279358, 0.01761661097407341, -0.01520867645740509, 0.0018886288162320852, 0.004575858823955059, -0.017462454736232758, -0.012274990789592266, 0.034691449254751205, 0.02196744829416275, 0.022820694372057915, 0.014353165403008461, -0.0023174050729721785, -0.015652349218726158, -0.02145862765610218, -0.019374150782823563, -0.008727360516786575, 0.035985227674245834, -0.033468540757894516, 0.031010735780000687, 0.03195556253194809, 0.009177378378808498, -0.022968294098973274, 0.021531082689762115, -0.0028490680269896984, -0.0017624401953071356, 0.002015832345932722, 0.015238674357533455, 0.07711966335773468, 0.03203633055090904, -0.037655845284461975, 0.06381933391094208, -0.08076557517051697, -0.02980782464146614, 0.027536647394299507, -0.0008741561323404312, 0.05705731734633446, -0.03760397434234619, 0.05688091367483139, -0.016147438436746597, -0.000568449788261205, -0.04609954357147217, -0.03827198967337608, 0.01151631772518158, -0.01880192756652832, -0.04084491357207298, 0.005593891255557537, -0.010130127891898155, 0.019165800884366035, -0.015458235517144203, -0.0008654380799271166, -0.0741124227643013, 0.055610742419958115, 0.035422105342149734, 0.003614624496549368, 0.03032689541578293, 0.03176809102296829, -0.014956359751522541, -0.01136686373502016, 0.010352357290685177, -0.027621831744909286, 0.03390628471970558, -0.019497215747833252, 0.007003128994256258, 0.11469165235757828, 0.04307049512863159, 0.005876554176211357, 0.02596396952867508, -0.0706544816493988, -0.02335236221551895, -0.012608782388269901, 0.05299016088247299, 0.022805549204349518, 0.011331780813634396, -0.06176214665174484, -0.039437517523765564, -0.009616103954613209, -0.004934468772262335, -0.046104900538921356, -0.010726677253842354, -0.004131893161684275, 0.041238605976104736, -0.00030978317954577506, -0.04724589362740517, 0.03643403947353363, 0.03741471469402313, 0.042093150317668915, 0.04847707971930504, 0.0315776951611042, 0.006253140978515148, 0.03781929612159729, -0.0066246045753359795, 0.04828522726893425, -0.05027155950665474, -0.02262854017317295, -0.025814136490225792, -0.012727408669888973, -0.03147633746266365, -0.011433031409978867, 0.025600532069802284, -0.007072824519127607, -0.022274378687143326, 0.039801377803087234, -0.010274332948029041, -0.01594560779631138, 0.01255115121603012, -0.013008550740778446, -0.040424805134534836, -0.030305519700050354, -0.02342023141682148, 0.0030116031412035227, -0.03927403688430786, 0.022648552432656288, 0.05746662616729736, 0.011730099096894264, 0.010873799212276936, -0.009473324753344059, -0.033483680337667465, -0.03491343557834625, 0.01064916979521513, -0.054363373667001724, 0.06955257803201675, 0.037715986371040344, -0.050817761570215225, 0.05551658570766449, 0.043736111372709274, 0.025974206626415253, 0.03353444114327431, 0.027241038158535957, -0.03391234576702118, -0.018326057121157646, -0.051272813230752945, -0.06274677813053131, 0.024040112271904945, -0.03006143681704998, -0.011996598914265633, 0.011577104218304157, -0.027648840099573135, -0.024030957370996475, 0.09463860839605331, -0.05809400603175163, -0.013200419023633003, -0.04553292319178581, -0.0480024628341198, 0.010940148495137691, -0.03385196253657341, 0.01622372679412365, 0.02570948377251625, -0.051647912710905075, -0.022205723449587822, -0.021784024313092232, -0.026477616280317307, 0.029477404430508614, 0.042977578938007355, 0.04557441174983978, 0.05364122614264488, -0.009591040201485157, -0.0436980240046978, -0.02902207523584366, 0.009034886956214905, 0.015312734059989452, 0.05896861106157303, 0.010027398355305195, -0.010799836367368698, -0.02230270951986313, -0.060546815395355225, 0.0035342841874808073, -0.04286334663629532, -0.02024032361805439, -0.024157976731657982, 0.0011852564057335258, 0.011914771050214767, 0.009954413399100304, -0.07243663817644119, 0.02116280049085617, -0.0312984324991703, -0.04268399998545647, -0.009370841085910797, -0.04874878004193306, -0.03634551912546158, 0.0022359448485076427, 0.047046586871147156, -0.02084055356681347, -0.028834892436861992, -0.01384828519076109, 0.04521353915333748, -0.027854692190885544, 0.08870667964220047, 0.0005279459292069077, -0.021911587566137314, -0.029943767935037613, 0.019318068400025368, -0.024186421185731888, -0.022376619279384613, 0.0036535318940877914, 0.03456978499889374, -0.019970281049609184, -0.04884027689695358, 0.054878007620573044, 0.012710902839899063, -0.019714955240488052, 0.003943989984691143, 0.011551449075341225, -0.010453196242451668, 0.042461760342121124, -0.013053660281002522, 0.04113423079252243, -0.020634714514017105, -0.04017089307308197, -0.040261540561914444, -0.0000015137871969272965, -0.02721628174185753, 0.0028167185373604298, -0.014573312364518642, 0.0072343251667916775, -0.02013612911105156, -0.04684970900416374, 0.008081252686679363, -0.024934129789471626, -0.03199676424264908, -0.03134559467434883, 0.008126571774482727, 0.01397605799138546, 0.058108583092689514, -0.0060408650897443295, 0.0038679204881191254, -0.06261193007230759 ]
<p>With degrees in Mechanical and Electrical engineering but no advanced education in physics, I submit a query based on ellipsometric macro photography of TEMS supplied by FDA/NIH. In one TEM a triangle of RNA/DNA indicates ionic activity.<br> PHOTO 1. <img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/mMdGD.jpg" alt="100nm RNA/DNA Traingle"> </p> <p>This piqued my curiosity, so I photographed the 100nm size triangle with a macro lens in order to enlarge the 35-42,000x TEM further and obtained unexpected images upon which the question is based.</p> <p>I angled the macro lens camera to the light source hoping to enhance the images within the photographic gel. The black-gray shades in TEMS are not ink but silver atoms crystallized in the original film negative by electron beams then projected into a silver-halide photographic gel. Electrons convert silver halide over 10,000 times more efficiently than photons. The biological samples, dark stained with nano-gold, provide a plethora of particle targets and possibly emit surface plasmon resonances that generate latent photon induced images hidden due to the shortened photographic development time required to form primary images with electron precipitated silver atoms.</p> <p>Collisions between electrons and particles must have occurred as can be seen in the spiraling burst emanating from a point above the bottom angle of the triangle that impressed me as having ionic interactions. The triangle legs are about 2nm wide with 100nm between vertices. Microvilli sized ion channels appear to be in the picometer range and may be waves generated from electron collisions.</p> <p>PHOTO 2. <img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/djUBK.jpg" alt="Electron-particle collision erupts above lower angle"></p> <p>An invisible clear cloud seemed to lie between the left two vertices and I took hundreds of photos in an attempt to illuminate it.</p> <p><img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/RFgEb.jpg" alt="A spiraling cloud illuminated"></p> <p>PHOTO 3 is the result of those efforts. I assume the cloud to be one of those hypothetical latent images of energy associated with electron-particle collision. Unfortunately the color forces in QED do not relate to colors. </p> <p>PHOTO 4 was taken in the same area as PHOTO 3 with a different lens-light configuration. <img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/2407g.jpg" alt="Annihilation?"> </p> <p>Might the simultaneous Lycurgus Cup-like red/green~emission/absorption seen in PHOTO 4 correspond to an electron travelling back in time (positron) colliding with an electron beamed or displaced in the TEM vacuum and depict an annihilation? </p>
g6356
[ 0.007773281540721655, 0.05327245965600014, 0.010773420333862305, -0.030202040448784828, 0.06796391308307648, 0.01474415697157383, -0.01934747025370598, -0.030932750552892685, 0.06535954028367996, 0.022685125470161438, 0.015352657996118069, 0.044598814100027084, 0.06515675783157349, -0.03558611497282982, -0.03102666139602661, -0.01247166283428669, 0.11599161475896835, -0.06679149717092514, 0.02376936376094818, 0.031958989799022675, 0.011179860681295395, -0.00006685822881991044, -0.0660223662853241, -0.011719821952283382, -0.012465639039874077, 0.04252786561846733, -0.012731113471090794, 0.010186918079853058, -0.06636878848075867, -0.020253684371709824, 0.03475436195731163, -0.03492669761180878, -0.014972158707678318, -0.05319822207093239, -0.003097458044067025, -0.02281237207353115, 0.003886564401909709, 0.034986577928066254, -0.041185133159160614, 0.0618608333170414, -0.009492320008575916, -0.027473559603095055, 0.0369979627430439, -0.024733534082770348, 0.05614084377884865, 0.030393976718187332, 0.000607072957791388, -0.03728049620985985, 0.005318771582096815, -0.0447043739259243, -0.02957301214337349, 0.06974537670612335, 0.013369145803153515, 0.021500933915376663, 0.02234644815325737, 0.04157795011997223, -0.007402306422591209, 0.03529399633407593, 0.06469123065471649, 0.02999083697795868, 0.008143833838403225, 0.010678237304091454, -0.011514086276292801, -0.03441183269023895, 0.10120546817779541, 0.02027910016477108, -0.06735391169786453, 0.02664131671190262, 0.010663780383765697, -0.004065580666065216, 0.0008789439452812076, -0.06431926786899567, -0.026574796065688133, 0.04398171603679657, 0.004097060766071081, 0.017328394576907158, -0.03683491423726082, -0.0023747680243104696, -0.017860399559140205, -0.0029846373945474625, -0.09077685326337814, 0.017318960279226303, -0.0430273674428463, -0.0651303380727768, 0.1022927388548851, -0.01174882985651493, -0.020580366253852844, -0.003717439714819193, 0.005840761121362448, 0.0017358146142214537, 0.030651379376649857, -0.0024037205148488283, 0.03901210054755211, -0.0349656380712986, -0.0045716832391917706, -0.00031709467293694615, -0.005285665392875671, 0.04961184784770012, 0.03433645889163017, 0.005517398938536644, -0.022280899807810783, -0.02617991529405117, 0.007747833151370287, 0.015381810255348682, -0.03172415867447853, -0.005799951497465372, -0.025089159607887268, -0.0523390918970108, -0.03725910559296608, 0.010426622815430164, -0.049616023898124695, -0.05622440204024315, -0.09415395557880402, -0.0004208587924949825, -0.02868444100022316, -0.018538115546107292, 0.06390424072742462, -0.013604933395981789, -0.03773118928074837, 0.054715659469366074, -0.015529397875070572, 0.013152038678526878, -0.00045799073996022344, -0.0006472437526099384, -0.0544438436627388, -0.04352893680334091, 0.0468360036611557, -0.014572510495781898, 0.0015073728282004595, 0.013135899789631367, -0.0029574348591268063, -0.01844535954296589, -0.010881994850933552, 0.08454877883195877, 0.025267327204346657, 0.008020976558327675, -0.03429077938199043, -0.03645540401339531, 0.010120751336216927, 0.004609821829944849, -0.030490020290017128, -0.00781357940286398, 0.0031235720962285995, -0.01719990000128746, -0.02472795732319355, -0.011715102940797806, -0.011745736934244633, 0.03517528623342514, 0.08603330701589584, 0.03153175860643387, -0.029570437967777252, -0.022326523438096046, 0.003050717758014798, -0.0733448937535286, -0.045694250613451004, -0.013953584246337414, -0.004275450482964516, -0.049233175814151764, -0.032590609043836594, 0.04511410370469093, 0.003966204356402159, -0.01945233717560768, -0.00008897991210687906, -0.01683175377547741, -0.015687711536884308, 0.009181160479784012, 0.02877875044941902, -0.0831615999341011, 0.028754618018865585, -0.017426930367946625, -0.013663812540471554, -0.009112346917390823, -0.007109073456376791, -0.038212839514017105, -0.02579723298549652, 0.054370880126953125, -0.004522833041846752, -0.07594714313745499, 0.031106820330023766, -0.028183110058307648, -0.0077243526466190815, 0.007361201103776693, 0.01259700395166874, -0.03436705470085144, 0.07270617038011551, -0.018761519342660904, 0.0514400452375412, 0.10112635791301727, 0.037187982350587845, 0.04424440488219261, -0.049638036638498306, -0.005397512577474117, -0.03339596465229988, 0.01757209561765194, -0.009809841401875019, -0.040787361562252045, 0.013563750311732292, -0.03244568407535553, -0.042818598449230194, -0.012997351586818695, -0.04101792722940445, 0.01851428486406803, -0.04884009808301926, 0.021520357578992844, 0.038564372807741165, 0.024344883859157562, -0.027557583525776863, -0.0011018547229468822, -0.03376965969800949, 0.016909770667552948, -0.0027353831101208925, 0.011840827763080597, -0.030647629871964455, 0.01768176443874836, -0.02168058417737484, -0.011800965294241905, 0.040138598531484604, -0.022027749568223953, 0.009525744244456291, 0.06088746711611748, 0.029825568199157715, 0.010986742563545704, -0.06905769556760788, -0.037443339824676514, 0.04693426936864853, -0.024085458368062973, 0.04843626171350479, -0.07759411633014679, -0.050797589123249054, 0.016385279595851898, -0.04936305433511734, 0.07685529440641403, 0.01715705916285515, -0.03475509211421013, 0.013278689235448837, -0.03752230480313301, -0.008451268076896667, -0.02822411060333252, -0.047627199441194534, -0.04825877025723457, 0.03930053859949112, -0.00966557115316391, -0.11673902720212936, 0.016515493392944336, 0.028531624004244804, 0.009620469063520432, 0.011116553097963333, 0.01110915932804346, -0.001036347239278257, 0.03723139315843582, 0.0643315389752388, -0.06603200733661652, -0.013737060129642487, 0.036896996200084686, 0.0180013757199049, -0.023874904960393906, -0.03420260548591614, 0.01430201344192028, -0.035250645130872726, 0.012159610167145729, -0.033801302313804626, 0.030631093308329582, -0.04343130439519882, -0.002316833706572652, -0.053491488099098206, -0.022776558995246887, -0.006687174551188946, 0.0030428534373641014, 0.0017258223379030824, 0.03795246779918671, -0.01624826155602932, 0.021116388961672783, -0.03653133660554886, -0.02472013421356678, 0.008266211487352848, 0.04014216735959053, 0.006247551180422306, 0.02247859351336956, 0.02096835896372795, -0.054072216153144836, -0.06733036041259766, 0.03236764669418335, -0.03638862445950508, 0.07019178569316864, 0.005680456757545471, -0.007188890129327774, 0.013810615055263042, 0.024369321763515472, 0.036226022988557816, 0.022897953167557716, -0.0639873594045639, 0.01884455606341362, 0.015134810470044613, -0.0014068646123632789, -0.05927007272839546, -0.047181472182273865, 0.029692551121115685, -0.009151976555585861, 0.025648953393101692, 0.03339887037873268, -0.06766626238822937, -0.06357104331254959, 0.008557168766856194, 0.04355693981051445, -0.015712043270468712, -0.03636771813035011, -0.0667942613363266, 0.00450971070677042, -0.013016944751143456, 0.010809178464114666, 0.020593464374542236, -0.0325242280960083, 0.0036998200230300426, 0.03763178363442421, 0.015917545184493065, -0.029370196163654327, -0.02135603129863739, 0.005760528147220612, 0.009840559214353561, 0.06871013343334198, 0.021011527627706528, 0.012732594273984432, 0.0006732001784257591, -0.03477183356881142, 0.06608694046735764, -0.03137919306755066, -0.017527393996715546, 0.02353418804705143, 0.016188733279705048, -0.012681417167186737, -0.01935981959104538, -0.012169959023594856, 0.0011230416130274534, 0.026422623544931412, 0.04621491581201553, -0.04571100324392319, -0.06779046356678009, 0.06150278076529503, 0.05493426322937012, -0.01605341024696827, -0.06373928487300873, -0.0164981409907341, -0.05961450934410095, -0.06885693222284317, 0.06002768129110336, -0.024076050147414207, 0.008004054427146912, -0.03948134928941727, -0.012548979371786118, -0.037896912544965744, 0.013181543909013271, 0.00786067545413971, 0.03290615230798721, -0.006763598416000605, 0.04568129777908325, 0.029555244371294975, 0.016368435695767403, 0.0011991371866315603, 0.06530221551656723, -0.01722225360572338, -0.008176176808774471, -0.01719108410179615, -0.003559624310582876, -0.08674362301826477, -0.01166092325001955, -0.01626737043261528, -0.04618660733103752, 0.04950685426592827, 0.067601777613163, 0.009202524088323116, -0.05476880073547363, 0.0008038153173401952, -0.038218770176172256, -0.0352604053914547, -0.03364928439259529, 0.0674930289387703, -0.04095346853137016, 0.022287191823124886, -0.05316445603966713, 0.018009157851338387, -0.031463999301195145, -0.007401982322335243, 0.04311008006334305, 0.009263578802347183, -0.011120679788291454, 0.009871003217995167, 0.039295949041843414, -0.0015521975001320243, -0.03147010877728462, -0.016371825709939003, -0.010607430711388588, 0.032338228076696396, -0.0077934605069458485, -0.04864256829023361, 0.008992294780910015, -0.02694101259112358, 0.02495722286403179, -0.019630927592515945, -0.0017489353194832802, 0.02766546979546547, 0.04490320011973381, 0.041689179837703705, -0.002762607764452696, -0.0437697097659111, -0.05770908296108246, 0.0100372564047575, -0.00007582581747556105, 0.03323962911963463, 0.04845888167619705, -0.03962203860282898, -0.0011924613500013947, 0.06316313147544861, 0.0297778882086277, -0.036565519869327545, 0.019262995570898056, 0.05673602595925331, 0.0022067660465836525, -0.0060693384148180485, -0.018030494451522827, 0.015138208866119385, 0.04675280302762985, 0.0835428461432457, 0.013854878954589367, 0.022517602890729904, -0.019531259313225746, 0.03343372046947479, 0.010200956836342812, 0.020612789317965508, -0.021469367668032646, -0.016931675374507904, 0.03591887652873993, 0.026232903823256493, -0.03540163114666939, 0.02728341706097126, -0.04172268882393837, 0.049156319350004196, 0.0045018307864665985, 0.02511202171444893, 0.07970086485147476, 0.05867616832256317, 0.03721800819039345, -0.02267874963581562, 0.04716702923178673, -0.016450995579361916, 0.040072936564683914, 0.06117067113518715, -0.018149591982364655, 0.016099320724606514, -0.01744810864329338, 0.021073127165436745, 0.0332215391099453, -0.010700827464461327, -0.023941978812217712, -0.00748320622369647, -0.060815464705228806, -0.010838477872312069, -0.0380483977496624, 0.013848301023244858, 0.01351884938776493, 0.011789611540734768, -0.030964445322752, 0.036865487694740295, 0.004430046305060387, 0.06322650611400604, 0.06003513187170029, -0.024376442655920982, -0.05275307968258858, 0.008214210160076618, 0.03776160627603531, -0.0615086555480957, -0.04571717232465744, 0.006792145315557718, 0.05505666881799698, 0.002117411233484745, 0.016902603209018707, -0.03911849856376648, 0.0262672770768404, -0.004054203629493713, 0.022067036479711533, -0.034344982355833054, 0.03492983430624008, -0.01354833971709013, -0.0296164657920599, -0.0517425537109375, 0.026100074872374535, 0.027304798364639282, -0.023051731288433075, 0.06587468087673187, 0.028614819049835205, -0.003962364047765732, 0.02487727254629135, -0.036059387028217316, 0.01223174948245287, -0.0209527388215065, 0.005592620465904474, 0.0027932876255363226, 0.04238533228635788, -0.015404344536364079, 0.03668249398469925, 0.025393487885594368, -0.029884861782193184, -0.011750180274248123, -0.0676458328962326, -0.01417248323559761, -0.012013410218060017, -0.02812935970723629, 0.0271817147731781, -0.011270860210061073, -0.01323709823191166, 0.040516674518585205, -0.044030576944351196, -0.06938326358795166, 0.048843320459127426, -0.003978724591434002, -0.022285861894488335, 0.00288527668453753, -0.053002309054136276, 0.018002480268478394, -0.031130146235227585, 0.008654267527163029, 0.03760787099599838, 0.007493576500564814, -0.015403291210532188, 0.0017004598630592227, 0.048446863889694214, -0.019210612401366234, 0.030162600800395012, 0.06487929821014404, 0.06299613416194916, -0.006628658622503281, -0.03387308865785599, -0.00008039068052312359, 0.029637478291988373, 0.018986700102686882, 0.01937754824757576, -0.052282433956861496, 0.019541144371032715, 0.026853831484913826, 0.03932737559080124, -0.014308525249361992, 0.07938354462385178, -0.04292790964245796, 0.02122560515999794, 0.12358172982931137, -0.03842786327004433, -0.029112879186868668, 0.026761561632156372, -0.006207765080034733, 0.013834013603627682, 0.021374093368649483, 0.01819554530084133, 0.04803694784641266, 0.06035551056265831, 0.06375008821487427, 0.012812310829758644, 0.013879148289561272, -0.0017153959488496184, -0.037212006747722626, 0.02670530416071415, -0.052351776510477066, 0.045173224061727524, 0.04252361133694649, 0.07253044843673706, 0.025627654045820236, 0.022407084703445435, -0.0034522321075201035, -0.013615753501653671, 0.01175769604742527, 0.031231191009283066, -0.004193299449980259, -0.002144304569810629, -0.0015261624939739704, -0.01125016063451767, 0.011111862026154995, 0.006529493257403374, 0.039068080484867096, 0.023290131241083145, 0.04306435585021973, -0.08546552807092667, 0.017871538177132607, 0.05919622257351875, 0.016460619866847992, -0.020066823810338974, 0.02887972816824913, 0.0020807047840207815, -0.01230676006525755, -0.02291947230696678, 0.026012344285845757, 0.05708711966872215, -0.052017342299222946, -0.023506829515099525, -0.017340006306767464, -0.0055818697437644005, 0.009607133455574512, -0.057325802743434906, -0.0031528708059340715, -0.04660095274448395, 0.014447578229010105, -0.01902802288532257, 0.08713648468255997, -0.013466768898069859, -0.011006315238773823, -0.02409362979233265, 0.012428821064531803, 0.009453266859054565, -0.028725916519761086, -0.038939185440540314, 0.027858030050992966, 0.02722403034567833, 0.031174413859844208, -0.0013859501341357827, 0.01943357102572918, -0.05078037083148956, 0.013705167919397354, -0.03764326497912407, -0.05406615883111954, -0.045172493904829025, -0.038905076682567596, -0.05925442650914192, -0.04000529646873474, -0.03800772503018379, 0.007617028430104256, 0.0022301587741822004, -0.026011943817138672, 0.035070326179265976, 0.03226493299007416, -0.03791848570108414, 0.06723225116729736, 0.039091210812330246, 0.032887887209653854, 0.01542199682444334, -0.00861169770359993, 0.015064732171595097, 0.029592610895633698, -0.019276713952422142, -0.02033385820686817, -0.005940253380686045, -0.003451115917414427, 0.037063341587781906, 0.019314631819725037, 0.03869503363966942, -0.01083778589963913, 0.015163996256887913, -0.011650322005152702, -0.03075593151152134, 0.04329825937747955, -0.037899937480688095, -0.001445284578949213, -0.009559574536979198, -0.020169921219348907, 0.03078036569058895, 0.022533338516950607, -0.00807555578649044, 0.011144425719976425, -0.020340753719210625, 0.014834417961537838, 0.002840395551174879, -0.053096309304237366, 0.024836258962750435, -0.030134232714772224, -0.08307629078626633, -0.04800697788596153, -0.036258138716220856, -0.07934346050024033, -0.022688213735818863, -0.027799146249890327, -0.021137185394763947, -0.03450709581375122, 0.013762964867055416, -0.010264512151479721, -0.026184581220149994, -0.005908424966037273, -0.03352559730410576, -0.012279513292014599, -0.04297390207648277, -0.010197652503848076, 0.014303715899586678, 0.029727254062891006, -0.03128037974238396, -0.019054986536502838, 0.0298963263630867, 0.06270628422498703, 0.03973673656582832, -0.01699082739651203, -0.01804751344025135, -0.05681399255990982, -0.053941309452056885, 0.06575903296470642, 0.02821386232972145, -0.02320762723684311, 0.009694019332528114, -0.017867697402834892, 0.015482970513403416, 0.04590185731649399, 0.02999822422862053, -0.007936876267194748, 0.04681960493326187, 0.0065300352871418, -0.0011009570444002748, 0.016824042424559593, -0.05527876317501068, 0.0037817475385963917, 0.023393725976347923, -0.0021854660008102655, -0.010628413408994675, 0.05778253450989723, -0.04037998616695404, 0.03695378825068474, 0.033561822026968, 0.01337389089167118, -0.043118927627801895, 0.02775987796485424, 0.061166100203990936, 0.02507510967552662, 0.05911896750330925, -0.026212794706225395, 0.00019069424888584763, 0.028522172942757607, 0.017490960657596588, 0.041285380721092224, -0.016948983073234558, 0.03777097538113594, -0.07007058709859848, -0.03464493155479431, 0.03480752930045128, -0.06330400705337524, -0.0009355504880659282, -0.004433758556842804, -0.01652071811258793, -0.02939491719007492, -0.04535744711756706, 0.0003505701315589249, -0.030477231368422508, -0.07956447452306747, -0.018832717090845108, -0.01942840963602066, 0.011647495441138744, -0.04586218297481537, -0.011941203847527504, -0.0016720718704164028, 0.014342297799885273, -0.002208767458796501, -0.03187793865799904, -0.00394725427031517, -0.002178816357627511, 0.019279763102531433, -0.04392218589782715, -0.014737734571099281, 0.048930879682302475, -0.03394390642642975, 0.014598941430449486, -0.049645986407995224, 0.011842737905681133, 0.04717260226607323, 0.06095779687166214, -0.05207046493887901, 0.08488950878381729, 0.04757103696465492, 0.0012160633923485875, -0.06023174896836281, -0.03647960349917412, -0.004858261439949274, 0.0076157813891768456, 0.05777676776051521, 0.03036927431821823, -0.047245025634765625, -0.01890510506927967, 0.023994965478777885 ]
<p>When discussing the Schroedinger equation in spherical coordinates, it is standard practice in QM handbooks to point out that the radial part of the 3-dimensional wave equation bears a strong analogy to the corresponding 1-dimensional case. This is because the Laplace operator in spherical coordinates can be written in the form $$L = \frac{1}{r}\,\frac{d^2}{dr^2}r.$$ Hence my making the substitution $\psi\to r\psi$, the 3D radial wave function $r\psi(r)$ satisfies exactly the same Schroedinger equation as the wave function $\psi(x)$ in the 1D case. </p> <p>So far so good. However, at this stage some authors point out that this substitution is merely feasible, as long as the condition $r\psi\to0$ in the limit $r \to0$ is met. If not, then the wave function diverges at the origin, and this is unacceptable on physical grounds. [One may counter this argument, by pointing out that in the calculation of expectation values the square of the absolute value of the wave function is always multiplied by the spherical shell $4\pi r^2\,dr$. The factor $r^2$ neutralizes the above mentioned divergence.]</p> <p>Indeed there appears to be a slight difference between the 3D and 1D case, when one observes the elementary case of a particle in a box. In both cases, outside of the box the wave function is exponentially decreasing. Inside, where the particle is "free", the solution is oscillatory. In the 1D case, the wave function can be written as $$\psi(x) = A\sin(kx) + B\cos(kx).$$ In the 3D case, the wave function is given by the zeroth order Bessel function $$\psi(r) = C\sin(kr)/r.$$ [Apparently the term $D\cos(kr)/r$ is omitted since it is considered unphysical, see previous paragraph.]</p> <p>Now if the wave function inside the box has only one free parameter $C$, all one can really do is determine its value by demanding continuity of the wave function on the boundary of the box. On the other hand, QM textbooks claim that one should always seek a solution in which not only the wave function itself, but also its first derivative is continuous on a boundary! </p> <p>All in all I find the omission of the $D\cos(kr)/r$ term on physical grounds confusing. First of all it creates a difference between the 3D and 1D case. This seems odd to me since the corresponding wave functions satisfy essentially the same Schroedinger equation. Secondly, by omitting this term one loses an adjustable parameter $D$, which plays an important role in meeting the full set of boundary conditions. </p>
g6357
[ 0.05442800745368004, -0.04288247600197792, -0.0036029431503266096, -0.08619555085897446, 0.06327524781227112, 0.04427049309015274, 0.04593147337436676, -0.009460551664233208, -0.010278938338160515, -0.023781901225447655, 0.01719672419130802, -0.002545374445617199, 0.017954975366592407, 0.019861411303281784, -0.04005054011940956, -0.02932192198932171, 0.030280523002147675, -0.028406590223312378, -0.054535623639822006, -0.009990876540541649, -0.05089707672595978, 0.019654452800750732, -0.013296111486852169, -0.03196949511766434, -0.01608031429350376, -0.04221193864941597, 0.022317182272672653, -0.039130762219429016, 0.01645599864423275, 0.01659826934337616, -0.003651790553703904, 0.025020329281687737, 0.031224165111780167, -0.014596089720726013, -0.020812856033444405, 0.016250407323241234, 0.08268775045871735, 0.08124657720327377, 0.006963563617318869, 0.004416151903569698, 0.04384646564722061, -0.06465456634759903, 0.021796293556690216, 0.0005905752186663449, -0.003542280290275812, -0.04485071823000908, -0.000593754870351404, 0.017650214955210686, 0.0462288036942482, -0.0012752561597153544, -0.007622582837939262, 0.031465400010347366, 0.05096021667122841, -0.001149600837379694, -0.03553570434451103, 0.06356200575828552, 0.022327709943056107, 0.018545780330896378, 0.005238649435341358, 0.038473960012197495, -0.00480271689593792, -0.016019470989704132, 0.00011970158811891451, -0.017825916409492493, 0.07487911731004715, -0.02404617890715599, -0.061563510447740555, -0.012084392830729485, -0.059734050184488297, -0.041064903140068054, 0.06701646000146866, -0.08426085859537125, -0.007514997385442257, 0.02227691002190113, -0.02171955071389675, 0.009209866635501385, -0.02072259411215782, -0.036288537085056305, 0.00208933069370687, 0.03253614529967308, -0.03301030024886131, -0.01843895949423313, 0.016123555600643158, -0.0040630167350173, 0.06211123242974281, 0.06152161583304405, 0.032725512981414795, -0.03821113705635071, 0.031077098101377487, 0.057092756032943726, -0.03397390618920326, -0.01779344119131565, 0.019182683899998665, -0.021073801442980766, 0.00152159808203578, -0.005782575812190771, -0.02054687775671482, 0.03305435925722122, 0.04381265863776207, 0.040708884596824646, -0.00856467243283987, 0.017773136496543884, 0.03817267343401909, 0.03575390949845314, -0.022593963891267776, -0.018217602744698524, 0.0569489486515522, -0.0008930343901738524, 0.012734097428619862, -0.05202668532729149, -0.04361773282289505, -0.037213511765003204, 0.01231217011809349, -0.04285517334938049, -0.008924908936023712, -0.03532310202717781, 0.019697964191436768, -0.00555733498185873, 0.007863554172217846, 0.07402743399143219, 0.04122117906808853, 0.047710563987493515, 0.03470785543322563, 0.03913493826985359, 0.04069225490093231, -0.01083026360720396, -0.03892523795366287, -0.00673449644818902, 0.05874434486031532, -0.0454404354095459, -0.021973518654704094, 0.03993591293692589, -0.032343536615371704, -0.005160165019333363, -0.016019456088542938, 0.03676262125372887, 0.0013447350356727839, -0.023957950994372368, 0.027545921504497528, -0.01651494763791561, -0.03073892369866371, -0.024070827290415764, 0.0112687386572361, -0.015004664659500122, -0.03496069461107254, 0.006981425918638706, 0.023559922352433205, -0.029165983200073242, 0.0266231931746006, 0.007631456945091486, 0.04709449037909508, 0.0642995536327362, 0.0277211032807827, 0.08177930116653442, -0.018028272315859795, -0.0017732067499309778, 0.013613782823085785, 0.00011334701412124559, 0.025912432000041008, 0.013590451329946518, 0.015674863010644913, 0.060538288205862045, -0.019411735236644745, 0.032491788268089294, 0.0021107562351971865, 0.02654121443629265, -0.00041453048470430076, -0.057444002479314804, -0.016789568588137627, -0.0937647596001625, -0.02704920619726181, -0.006507739424705505, 0.005316820926964283, -0.018022919073700905, -0.055853914469480515, 0.05508701875805855, 0.005006848368793726, -0.025747571140527725, -0.048632197082042694, 0.05676502734422684, 0.026922760531306267, -0.024323543533682823, 0.008822305127978325, -0.055126845836639404, 0.022058000788092613, 0.010374335572123528, -0.021295219659805298, 0.025567129254341125, -0.03588370233774185, 0.02838032692670822, 0.026331651955842972, -0.025437137112021446, 0.02018734999001026, 0.06779727339744568, -0.01109007466584444, 0.03560269623994827, 0.00571956904605031, 0.01122264564037323, -0.036028578877449036, 0.04795193672180176, -0.008136637508869171, 0.07960441708564758, 0.07363711297512054, -0.0023746402002871037, 0.06260263919830322, -0.006117551121860743, 0.032714709639549255, 0.016034575179219246, 0.0375649519264698, -0.004386676009744406, -0.000845272617880255, 0.008806933648884296, 0.0006557066226378083, -0.050211984664201736, 0.05468249320983887, -0.04363955557346344, 0.010877249762415886, 0.028428232297301292, -0.012868200428783894, 0.009066170081496239, -0.0736410990357399, -0.03933468833565712, 0.07129522413015366, -0.001306726597249508, 0.019457800313830376, 0.03833391144871712, -0.059408970177173615, 0.03828534483909607, -0.024906838312745094, 0.05942485108971596, -0.07843361049890518, -0.03251748904585838, 0.013554681092500687, -0.023113051429390907, 0.0522657074034214, 0.016100196167826653, -0.05518855154514313, -0.03637582063674927, 0.04461511969566345, 0.015333255752921104, 0.044059671461582184, 0.038503170013427734, -0.08184346556663513, 0.006948693655431271, 0.02719309739768505, -0.05334773659706116, 0.02589026838541031, 0.003333809319883585, -0.031536322087049484, -0.02165970765054226, -0.013623622246086597, 0.05055439844727516, -0.02439781464636326, -0.00030400592368096113, 0.012856210581958294, -0.018921729177236557, -0.025422068312764168, 0.03146684914827347, 0.03269592672586441, -0.04732358828186989, -0.02265642024576664, -0.053228575736284256, 0.03811320289969444, 0.016299474984407425, -0.021217351779341698, -0.017155040055513382, -0.02683512680232525, 0.05898354575037956, 0.033202022314071655, -0.014400133863091469, -0.030575186014175415, 0.026847371831536293, 0.002287358045578003, 0.043261848390102386, -0.03577195480465889, -0.032486941665410995, -0.001680591725744307, -0.018007665872573853, 0.007062713615596294, -0.0080499779433012, 0.02975703962147236, -0.012630263343453407, -0.03748488798737526, 0.02860940620303154, 0.029098954051733017, -0.08536694198846817, 0.0407387875020504, 0.025269504636526108, -0.009181076660752296, -0.014479336328804493, 0.011099361814558506, 0.06722802668809891, -0.055909328162670135, 0.023451022803783417, -0.0005905707948841155, 0.00027512499946169555, 0.0008005811832845211, -0.049860287457704544, 0.0331406369805336, 0.0478937067091465, -0.0034849948715418577, -0.024279005825519562, -0.03037753701210022, 0.012300834991037846, 0.05768450349569321, 0.00036453281063586473, -0.0205872543156147, 0.009872850961983204, -0.009237462654709816, 0.01806214451789856, 0.04756151884794235, 0.04093566909432411, -0.015560322441160679, 0.029235929250717163, -0.02712705172598362, -0.0032725136261433363, -0.033060472458601, 0.0042098755948245525, 0.030416594818234444, 0.020714042708277702, -0.07947233319282532, -0.020857788622379303, -0.03450557962059975, -0.031135832890868187, 0.0325295515358448, 0.054812222719192505, -0.023111386224627495, -0.0027362871915102005, -0.04588363692164421, -0.009953652508556843, -0.015815794467926025, -0.025801457464694977, 0.04993313550949097, -0.027630439028143883, -0.038868580013513565, -0.038116976618766785, -0.05638841167092323, 0.015680769458413124, 0.04613901302218437, -0.013385778293013573, 0.05849449336528778, -0.03885480388998985, -0.015642274171113968, 0.05380811169743538, -0.006675113458186388, -0.03348914906382561, -0.04833338037133217, 0.01460443064570427, 0.0015547412913292646, -0.010873857885599136, -0.03180200234055519, -0.015604609623551369, 0.05293482542037964, 0.03403501957654953, -0.023214617744088173, 0.026302406564354897, 0.05602911859750748, 0.07953928411006927, 0.022657858207821846, -0.004298918880522251, 0.017730945721268654, -0.02626848593354225, -0.011628386564552784, 0.009745053946971893, 0.004657650366425514, -0.015491770580410957, 0.03515847027301788, 0.039899975061416626, -0.010735057294368744, -0.08379960060119629, -0.032612625509500504, -0.046690888702869415, 0.06257588416337967, 0.03605413809418678, 0.06554937362670898, -0.016407644376158714, -0.0371178574860096, 0.042875103652477264, 0.00010749043576652184, 0.010915047489106655, -0.0022023175843060017, -0.015794357284903526, 0.017060711979866028, -0.01562812365591526, 0.03282374143600464, 0.0033086661715060472, -0.009208192117512226, -0.011262007057666779, -0.05992105230689049, -0.026706043630838394, 0.017774170264601707, -0.02932652086019516, 0.012745038606226444, 0.05363810062408447, 0.012582750990986824, -0.0021225062664598227, -0.0018585885409265757, -0.035642217844724655, -0.03092922642827034, 0.06102275103330612, -0.023031368851661682, -0.0729309692978859, -0.01620412990450859, -0.044244617223739624, 0.010514533147215843, -0.06338294595479965, 0.0416811965405941, -0.023087866604328156, -0.030657373368740082, -0.003950268495827913, -0.00934826210141182, 0.00751899741590023, -0.011114558205008507, -0.03208649158477783, 0.02137468196451664, -0.03687698766589165, 0.004869105294346809, -0.01878287084400654, 0.004439652897417545, -0.0037163360975682735, 0.014148020185530186, 0.023849831894040108, -0.05495387315750122, 0.010228696279227734, 0.017168249934911728, -0.011908537708222866, 0.06298602372407913, -0.0018607557285577059, -0.0836489200592041, -0.05518493056297302, 0.037494957447052, 0.021446913480758667, 0.034936193376779556, 0.05097851902246475, -0.03680434077978134, 0.010571233928203583, -0.052866339683532715, 0.019268495962023735, -0.03776033967733383, -0.009235733188688755, 0.015888728201389313, 0.028177304193377495, -0.002189967315644026, 0.004112140275537968, 0.011603080667555332, -0.006097802426666021, -0.040368422865867615, -0.023986728861927986, 0.0067544616758823395, -0.013374165631830692, 0.004036589991301298, 0.032658111304044724, 0.02461223118007183, 0.02002355270087719, -0.004643796477466822, -0.0375918373465538, -0.02705300599336624, -0.015500222332775593, 0.014836975373327732, 0.009041192941367626, -0.0779205933213234, -0.035477425903081894, -0.006554911844432354, -0.006700545083731413, 0.05192750319838524, 0.01807001419365406, -0.016634196043014526, 0.00024064414901658893, -0.06102196127176285, -0.017495421692728996, 0.022322779521346092, 0.02695307508111, 0.025281859561800957, -0.03286390379071236, -0.0009098904556594789, -0.023474983870983124, 0.02493242919445038, -0.07992067188024521, -0.023675531148910522, -0.054340608417987823, 0.025787148624658585, -0.036885228008031845, 0.0499708466231823, 0.06195847690105438, -0.028422459959983826, 0.01815052144229412, 0.037623900920152664, 0.0044660684652626514, -0.05055369436740875, 0.03434427082538605, 0.07723548263311386, 0.011191763915121555, -0.02418728731572628, 0.015237340703606606, 0.03602279722690582, 0.0539775975048542, 0.04269213601946831, -0.06277508288621902, -0.05200241506099701, -0.009687375277280807, -0.09846369177103043, -0.01664627715945244, 0.0042647309601306915, -0.020602736622095108, -0.04683233052492142, 0.044707395136356354, 0.03346607834100723, -0.003810495138168335, 0.01369857881218195, 0.01012059673666954, 0.03691207990050316, -0.08795639127492905, -0.0003041008021682501, 0.011706003919243813, 0.013293473049998283, -0.0508234016597271, -0.03226833418011665, 0.02935965545475483, -0.02867795340716839, 0.0057259825989604, 0.00438194815069437, 0.05709052458405495, -0.0007493973826058209, -0.09976750612258911, 0.025056185200810432, 0.05337132140994072, -0.013574822805821896, -0.05106231942772865, -0.016796385869383812, 0.043828390538692474, -0.004464644938707352, 0.009787853807210922, 0.003914776723831892, 0.02224486507475376, 0.01863110437989235, -0.003652432933449745, -0.03994682803750038, 0.03051556646823883, 0.07328681647777557, -0.03215358778834343, 0.0013688458129763603, 0.0035120241809636354, 0.004486473277211189, 0.020246857777237892, -0.08240430802106857, 0.015943599864840508, 0.012632560916244984, 0.037828195840120316, -0.014416181482374668, -0.03554321080446243, -0.008167864754796028, -0.03671213611960411, -0.061097074300050735, -0.016409479081630707, -0.032448071986436844, -0.018175236880779266, -0.015648065134882927, -0.018093938007950783, -0.033774424344301224, 0.010022085160017014, -0.030836885794997215, 0.008893909864127636, 0.035502027720212936, -0.0015890711219981313, -0.02742076851427555, -0.00557393953204155, -0.009927092120051384, -0.022454237565398216, 0.04083074629306793, 0.009244066663086414, -0.08842819929122925, -0.03709341585636139, -0.005805456545203924, 0.007868621498346329, 0.04390507563948631, -0.02969192899763584, 0.0015569580718874931, -0.023617837578058243, 0.009663974866271019, 0.0024209057446569204, -0.017701933160424232, 0.0502505861222744, 0.030594443902373314, -0.07304096966981888, -0.03504608944058418, 0.05326244607567787, -0.044601865112781525, -0.019976194947957993, 0.07838406413793564, -0.007780691608786583, 0.011836495250463486, -0.037954434752464294, -0.03534868732094765, 0.03281784802675247, 0.02980801835656166, -0.02368166670203209, 0.01743222586810589, 0.042322512716054916, -0.035427726805210114, -0.013337960466742516, 0.05268911272287369, -0.012385006994009018, -0.007749937940388918, 0.015798354521393776, 0.020139699801802635, -0.05400703102350235, 0.007725080009549856, -0.03699394688010216, -0.03229155391454697, 0.027328010648489, 0.02972427010536194, 0.061036720871925354, -0.039172157645225525, 0.022912604734301567, -0.007579063065350056, -0.07471618801355362, 0.012179140001535416, 0.0670853778719902, 0.0011945402948185802, -0.015718499198555946, 0.06278423964977264, 0.01297668181359768, 0.02008405514061451, -0.008733166381716728, -0.010935168713331223, -0.04338052496314049, -0.016827695071697235, 0.02866595983505249, 0.026288770139217377, 0.01650865562260151, 0.02567427232861519, -0.016774101182818413, -0.052509233355522156, -0.00154696695972234, -0.009753231890499592, -0.020259646698832512, -0.01928083412349224, -0.015968680381774902, 0.019374066963791847, 0.02785915695130825, -0.05443977564573288, 0.012337335385382175, 0.10944728553295135, -0.030173297971487045, -0.12275253236293793, 0.008422133512794971, 0.050782859325408936, 0.02445884793996811, -0.07553904503583908, 0.026138242334127426, 0.023308807983994484, 0.03715115040540695, -0.04197283089160919, -0.033966317772865295, 0.014347224496304989, -0.012736563570797443, -0.007014317438006401, 0.03531065583229065, -0.06124413013458252, -0.0495220385491848, -0.013641979545354843, -0.018821870908141136, -0.03693823143839836, -0.009090892970561981, -0.0665726587176323, 0.03151408210396767, 0.013309001922607422, -0.027914267033338547, 0.026640165597200394, -0.022806867957115173, 0.04721028357744217, 0.02548103593289852, 0.00991049688309431, -0.019259443506598473, -0.011797075159847736, 0.0668930634856224, 0.06492612510919571, 0.05972198024392128, 0.0019347803900018334, 0.004664489068090916, -0.00347862858325243, 0.051185835152864456, 0.0005065330769866705, 0.005624373443424702, -0.03388072922825813, 0.0003088499652221799, -0.012566925026476383, -0.0062918514013290405, -0.020818302407860756, 0.05395975708961487, 0.03349928930401802, 0.04911402612924576, -0.02401372604072094, 0.0038002487272024155, 0.007918060757219791, -0.022145617753267288, 0.04213230684399605, 0.046750590205192566, 0.02241305448114872, 0.023235585540533066, -0.013586062006652355, -0.07062678039073944, -0.02362469956278801, 0.012962079606950283, -0.012144211679697037, 0.005828912369906902, -0.019118553027510643, -0.021351026371121407, -0.005997190717607737, 0.004044856410473585, 0.05132889747619629, 0.015614205040037632, 0.019234515726566315, -0.013589886017143726, 0.0783463567495346, 0.023497220128774643, -0.01578591577708721, 0.050803862512111664, 0.022246958687901497, -0.06735642999410629, -0.011413083411753178, 0.06814369559288025, -0.017275044694542885, -0.08058201521635056, 0.041284363716840744, -0.01560981199145317, -0.019367292523384094, -0.04905908927321434, 0.01592475175857544, -0.019820040091872215, -0.05016189068555832, 0.05340377986431122, -0.03332526981830597, 0.04629851132631302, -0.03987396880984306, 0.04049214348196983, -0.039882827550172806, 0.02787112072110176, 0.008943203836679459, -0.0001309035869780928, 0.04023652896285057, 0.0010228913743048906, 0.017712537199258804, -0.09497293829917908, -0.02577545866370201, 0.019911784678697586, -0.02158130519092083, 0.005389605648815632, 0.07424893230199814, -0.037163954228162766, -0.020692456513643265, -0.0010605790885165334, -0.024880480021238327, 0.0286187045276165, 0.03183559328317642, -0.10754179209470749, 0.033126380294561386, -0.0488218255341053, 0.02165021002292633, -0.05063245818018913, 0.021932372823357582, -0.04294059798121452, 0.008509330451488495, 0.02550639770925045, 0.029119564220309258, -0.06248486414551735, -0.035435616970062256, 0.05964542552828789 ]
<p>So there has been talk in the news of a star named Methuselah that is <a href="http://www.space.com/20112-oldest-known-star-universe.html" rel="nofollow">"older than the universe"</a>. Moreover, this star happens to belong to our very own Milky Way. </p> <p>The article mentions that Methuselah is consistent with universe age estimates if we consider the margin of error, but this would seem to imply (statistically-speaking) that this method of age estimation is biased towards overestimation. The article also mentions that other studies have put Methuselah's birth at pre-Big-Bang. This seems to indicate that many methods are overestimating its age. To me this seems to indicate a fundamental theoretical misunderstanding or some consistent problem in the measurement phase of the estimation.</p> <p>I must admit that I only have a modicum of familiarity with stellar evolution, and so these incredible headlines have left me strapped with questions:</p> <ol> <li>How reliable is this research?</li> <li>What method do they use to measure the age of such a star as Methuselah?</li> <li>Which is more likely to be wrong, the age of Methuselah or the current estimate of the age of the universe?</li> <li>Could relativistic effects account for some of the age?</li> </ol>
g6358
[ -0.02008804678916931, -0.01687019132077694, -0.0073108249343931675, -0.06997594982385635, -0.02440430410206318, 0.02027321793138981, -0.01310315728187561, 0.036147184669971466, 0.015789726749062538, 0.02894754335284233, 0.03631683811545372, -0.029679249972105026, 0.06244796887040138, 0.060912325978279114, 0.06083688512444496, -0.04921809211373329, 0.019256342202425003, -0.032388243824243546, 0.03215407580137253, -0.016129406169056892, -0.033584412187337875, -0.01927008666098118, -0.003464303445070982, -0.011865008622407913, -0.023556431755423546, -0.12312055379152298, -0.01215970329940319, -0.004605779889971018, -0.021770186722278595, -0.006104768253862858, 0.033798638731241226, -0.009005396626889706, 0.06992451101541519, -0.04020232334733009, 0.007304151076823473, -0.0158372912555933, -0.011002161540091038, -0.04717186465859413, 0.0846715122461319, -0.03777158260345459, -0.01976938173174858, 0.048643115907907486, 0.033074431121349335, 0.022043637931346893, 0.010799691081047058, 0.0036188990343362093, -0.01684233546257019, 0.015626125037670135, 0.10383836925029755, -0.03236053138971329, -0.008960804902017117, -0.0231053177267313, 0.08744567632675171, 0.08735454827547073, -0.012555629014968872, -0.03519241139292717, -0.0011669851373881102, -0.01315697655081749, 0.029766565188765526, -0.03485550358891487, 0.009257891215384007, 0.00022891802655067295, 0.02658187411725521, -0.0030350331217050552, 0.016802657395601273, 0.02245989628136158, 0.01594419777393341, 0.021864507347345352, 0.01573125645518303, 0.007380321621894836, 0.04568449780344963, -0.05343101918697357, 0.025098539888858795, 0.012001735158264637, -0.027562260627746582, 0.010736508294939995, -0.017341967672109604, 0.006689704023301601, 0.0035658946726471186, 0.05077961087226868, -0.0073251924477517605, 0.07133045792579651, -0.034441977739334106, 0.007878199219703674, 0.006316173821687698, 0.020329929888248444, -0.029852839186787605, 0.023450428619980812, 0.010711437091231346, -0.007604994345456362, 0.06441489607095718, 0.003949499689042568, 0.04280611500144005, -0.07857219129800797, -0.03316087648272514, -0.0017543175490573049, -0.029519593343138695, 0.03971518948674202, -0.0017990006599575281, 0.04581291228532791, -0.07048685848712921, 0.04113400727510452, 0.028221117332577705, 0.00009183595102513209, 0.0036380405072122812, -0.014720413833856583, 0.025135032832622528, -0.014681311324238777, -0.055614110082387924, -0.021763408556580544, -0.05306633561849594, -0.0740874633193016, 0.0478200800716877, 0.0002426931168884039, -0.034512098878622055, -0.011974518187344074, 0.022888675332069397, 0.00031136596226133406, -0.005574993789196014, -0.05473215878009796, 0.012449556961655617, 0.0359741747379303, 0.030038902536034584, 0.015776092186570168, -0.0781603455543518, -0.023986447602510452, -0.01905941776931286, -0.03037113882601261, -0.0067312573082745075, -0.005622871685773134, -0.0566844679415226, -0.03533510863780975, 0.03325183317065239, 0.004862100817263126, -0.006203349679708481, -0.02423420175909996, 0.011753451079130173, 0.02086712419986725, -0.06417439877986908, 0.06548650562763214, 0.05529249086976051, -0.05342402681708336, 0.05703156441450119, -0.007176810875535011, 0.024571053683757782, 0.06929857283830643, 0.012459279969334602, 0.0356464684009552, 0.04237375780940056, 0.03427646681666374, 0.01371191069483757, 0.07150575518608093, 0.05465080589056015, 0.007710248697549105, -0.05261045694351196, 0.02166168950498104, -0.03534684330224991, -0.0001299803116125986, -0.021372027695178986, 0.016506129875779152, 0.02268422581255436, -0.02218622900545597, 0.02842533215880394, 0.005872779525816441, 0.021074702963232994, 0.03477296605706215, -0.023578714579343796, -0.011041547171771526, -0.015980979427695274, -0.032374877482652664, -0.0027965146582573652, -0.003829625202342868, 0.04920464754104614, -0.012007102370262146, 0.037035733461380005, -0.0470803901553154, 0.10247324407100677, -0.007427656557410955, -0.054213158786296844, 0.02198795974254608, -0.02525225281715393, -0.0620986707508564, -0.012448200955986977, 0.0347418375313282, 0.031274743378162384, -0.06331060826778412, 0.03934578225016594, -0.0531935915350914, -0.005166328977793455, -0.006004411727190018, -0.029442571103572845, 0.0412386916577816, 0.0301362257450819, 0.019472340121865273, 0.028777949512004852, -0.0010814341949298978, 0.03647638484835625, -0.040997423231601715, -0.009763937443494797, 0.030739646404981613, -0.012204477563500404, 0.00642813928425312, -0.008888301439583302, 0.009268674999475479, 0.011377548798918724, -0.00299286050722003, -0.03972247242927551, 0.029092131182551384, 0.019854821264743805, 0.002949054352939129, 0.009749851189553738, 0.028182843700051308, -0.028915446251630783, 0.007988153956830502, -0.006804255302995443, 0.03531181439757347, -0.006358168087899685, 0.014191960915923119, -0.005854455288499594, 0.04618329554796219, -0.023985931649804115, -0.0312659852206707, 0.06953863054513931, -0.007063360419124365, 0.021398471668362617, -0.02752693183720112, -0.012756076641380787, 0.02223898470401764, 0.021795066073536873, 0.039415206760168076, -0.016169657930731773, -0.04037972912192345, -0.012093469500541687, 0.056053079664707184, 0.01875593699514866, 0.017219627276062965, 0.0027511429507285357, -0.011543220840394497, 0.022080902010202408, 0.072664774954319, -0.00790136493742466, -0.029963674023747444, -0.05253753811120987, -0.005227299872785807, 0.03426120802760124, -0.03065108321607113, 0.0011838098289445043, -0.10362361371517181, -0.007197120226919651, -0.012768239714205265, 0.0338032990694046, -0.015553445555269718, 0.02628461644053459, -0.03721143305301666, -0.02386460267007351, -0.012338079512119293, 0.017071684822440147, 0.05152019485831261, -0.046784959733486176, 0.023302702233195305, 0.03585300222039223, 0.07454467564821243, -0.005606674123555422, -0.05225294828414917, 0.03368251770734787, 0.027995746582746506, -0.11828016489744186, -0.0043191746808588505, -0.009038330987095833, -0.06392315775156021, 0.030687758699059486, -0.005048474762588739, 0.015431863255798817, -0.0013451653067022562, -0.013305436819791794, 0.07271826267242432, 0.023587442934513092, -0.005818642675876617, 0.035155173391103745, 0.0326727069914341, 0.006130098830908537, -0.03635715693235397, -0.005670068319886923, 0.045656513422727585, -0.021313395351171494, 0.008081482723355293, -0.0276192594319582, -0.05289724841713905, 0.0104351956397295, -0.01316499337553978, 0.026171637699007988, 0.020655378699302673, -0.013448480516672134, 0.05311254784464836, 0.034843768924474716, 0.049593012779951096, -0.004674447700381279, 0.029929127544164658, -0.025884805247187614, -0.03686247393488884, 0.015125298872590065, 0.011178179644048214, -0.04397178441286087, -0.054093778133392334, 0.05805452540516853, 0.04368940740823746, -0.015304507687687874, 0.012767715379595757, 0.001953032915480435, -0.11543186008930206, 0.0925900861620903, -0.0045146937482059, 0.04790935292840004, -0.005439221393316984, -0.013144328258931637, 0.025531208142638206, -0.07521380484104156, -0.005718423519283533, -0.0036648567765951157, -0.0025086691603064537, 0.0033796955831348896, 0.02527211792767048, -0.06677093356847763, 0.03158591687679291, 0.006705571431666613, -0.009797773323953152, 0.0012034327955916524, 0.009815801866352558, -0.04690094664692879, -0.007437801919877529, 0.01596701517701149, 0.030423253774642944, -0.003200679551810026, -0.00337584619410336, -0.008706380613148212, -0.03590908274054527, -0.03324776515364647, 0.057172991335392, 0.01885870285332203, 0.003130334662273526, -0.0254807248711586, 0.0032633915543556213, 0.04533525928854942, 0.04384951665997505, 0.021853560581803322, 0.019306985661387444, -0.006524617318063974, 0.027496730908751488, -0.001427773735485971, -0.016729246824979782, 0.06339142471551895, -0.003288437845185399, -0.047362495213747025, 0.02717716619372368, 0.0324234701693058, 0.047453101724386215, -0.032667987048625946, 0.03508054465055466, 0.0720207467675209, -0.04510888829827309, 0.005833094008266926, 0.017737559974193573, 0.018473343923687935, 0.027335189282894135, 0.014571886509656906, -0.023570846766233444, 0.049022406339645386, 0.01922760158777237, 0.04471355304121971, -0.0364319309592247, -0.05335244536399841, -0.049560919404029846, -0.014190217480063438, -0.0436946377158165, 0.045053232461214066, 0.002019339008256793, 0.026638036593794823, 0.017242781817913055, 0.0699528306722641, 0.0034052592236548662, 0.03337344154715538, 0.03142813965678215, -0.03185822069644928, 0.0404316708445549, 0.02179308980703354, 0.0028050094842910767, -0.054169412702322006, -0.01926436647772789, -0.011098635382950306, -0.04096221923828125, 0.06053507700562477, -0.01409856416285038, 0.027852213010191917, -0.012066180817782879, 0.0036945659667253494, -0.0038422998040914536, -0.016468079760670662, 0.01933961920440197, 0.051837049424648285, -0.014577203430235386, 0.0384320430457592, -0.017821598798036575, 0.08512578904628754, 0.03234225884079933, -0.002254515653476119, -0.003150856588035822, -0.0005967364413663745, -0.09671268612146378, -0.004747343249619007, -0.0186071265488863, -0.00976146012544632, 0.03950545936822891, -0.0053080297075212, -0.03678368404507637, 0.02547260746359825, -0.015161977149546146, 0.019665254279971123, -0.06822291761636734, -0.01314062811434269, 0.030575333163142204, 0.015470092184841633, 0.018609020859003067, -0.01461008470505476, -0.038064513355493546, 0.056953541934490204, 0.06822233647108078, 0.020658114925026894, -0.01868303306400776, 0.058088500052690506, 0.05597333610057831, 0.0744670107960701, 0.0434313602745533, 0.022691739723086357, 0.01419266127049923, -0.022729169577360153, 0.013209588825702667, 0.048027463257312775, -0.020612329244613647, 0.000615766504779458, -0.015147272497415543, 0.051658883690834045, -0.06486396491527557, 0.004703060258179903, 0.06463125348091125, 0.020738210529088974, 0.03683198243379593, -0.06475191563367844, -0.03394712135195732, -0.04480087384581566, 0.019455404952168465, 0.0001959306391654536, -0.01161954179406166, 0.031029460951685905, -0.024594107642769814, -0.011993280611932278, -0.026847008615732193, -0.00857267901301384, 0.05321472883224487, -0.031341079622507095, 0.06102684512734413, -0.027575340121984482, -0.013248497620224953, 0.03622584417462349, 0.02509351447224617, 0.06863022595643997, -0.03141836076974869, -0.04931182041764259, -0.03302394971251488, -0.00491452869027853, 0.05124722048640251, -0.037075214087963104, -0.06014379858970642, 0.04207150638103485, -0.013750210404396057, -0.10404163599014282, -0.023577723652124405, -0.04329727590084076, 0.018059026449918747, -0.08485887199640274, 0.009658574126660824, -0.04391082376241684, 0.0031691202893853188, 0.011372565291821957, -0.008164693601429462, 0.026482973247766495, 0.09183377772569656, -0.03564445301890373, -0.023961884900927544, -0.0049311076290905476, -0.01882125437259674, 0.03836074844002724, -0.0017618967685848475, 0.03808434307575226, -0.034801218658685684, -0.032007090747356415, -0.01797923818230629, -0.028770511969923973, 0.0008346042595803738, -0.0003504233609419316, 0.008337268605828285, -0.032510906457901, 0.07385527342557907, -0.004936315584927797, 0.004295448772609234, -0.032160449773073196, -0.02926982194185257, -0.035278525203466415, -0.06435751914978027, -0.027190858498215675, 0.014511221088469028, 0.04830266162753105, 0.01411388348788023, 0.03296489641070366, 0.06176729500293732, 0.015578855760395527, -0.002519086468964815, 0.025445854291319847, 0.03610357642173767, 0.030305378139019012, -0.044937800616025925, -0.03749501705169678, -0.006816358771175146, -0.01795460842549801, 0.06378867477178574, 0.011715426109731197, -0.036349955946207047, 0.05953365936875343, -0.0031977943144738674, -0.018493205308914185, -0.05903827026486397, 0.006971292197704315, -0.018475858494639397, -0.0159666258841753, -0.02554147318005562, -0.024145057424902916, 0.03642367571592331, -0.04234231635928154, 0.01849249377846718, 0.045561783015728, -0.017167937010526657, 0.03812839090824127, -0.00602677371352911, 0.010578625835478306, -0.0382869690656662, 0.026755163446068764, 0.03609286621212959, -0.049420181661844254, 0.0023398285266011953, 0.021827418357133865, -0.0393345020711422, -0.021885449066758156, 0.006298620719462633, -0.0015762514667585492, 0.030635720118880272, -0.011015093885362148, 0.021920206025242805, 0.022849736735224724, -0.022000614553689957, 0.0014742007479071617, 0.005241746548563242, -0.04724462702870369, -0.0542292594909668, 0.01159693580120802, -0.004635728430002928, -0.043154116719961166, 0.003652397310361266, -0.0553249754011631, -0.06576551496982574, 0.01013900712132454, -0.026508700102567673, -0.03875838592648506, -0.027294371277093887, -0.04050327464938164, 0.002537387888878584, 0.03709522262215614, -0.004099937155842781, -0.008774355053901672, 0.00404523778706789, -0.0053715696558356285, -0.03748340159654617, -0.06114887446165085, -0.028359506279230118, 0.017975127324461937, -0.01624702289700508, 0.03360280022025108, 0.030415451154112816, 0.0003690387820824981, 0.012134118936955929, -0.0171939916908741, -0.01817217655479908, 0.004164444282650948, -0.03493724763393402, -0.0060604349710047245, -0.01495818980038166, -0.07060586661100388, -0.061551470309495926, -0.03904493525624275, -0.016578683629631996, -0.0531252846121788, -0.04625477269291878, -0.06062401831150055, -0.07501091063022614, 0.06401803344488144, 0.02590775676071644, 0.05857041850686073, -0.03080221824347973, -0.03190850466489792, -0.009055276401340961, 0.129073366522789, 0.008257518522441387, -0.010068715550005436, -0.0063203489407896996, 0.018352076411247253, 0.04276276007294655, -0.009824937209486961, -0.04313284903764725, -0.004984782077372074, -0.006935432553291321, -0.06332676857709885, 0.038913555443286896, 0.023153193295001984, -0.003600515890866518, -0.016786200925707817, -0.026424143463373184, -0.01110187266021967, 0.08026868104934692, -0.05207507684826851, -0.0003135638253297657, 0.03166944906115532, 0.03381427377462387, -0.016113853082060814, -0.02144809626042843, 0.008965330198407173, 0.03943321853876114, 0.043259039521217346, 0.017954207956790924, 0.03904853016138077, 0.07114309817552567, -0.021003764122724533, 0.025513650849461555, -0.04594258591532707, -0.004659202415496111, 0.04082083702087402, 0.08669823408126831, 0.007131570018827915, -0.0005350559949874878, -0.004463094286620617, 0.02416233718395233, -0.014057601802051067, -0.04991510882973671, -0.03411796689033508, -0.024390092119574547, 0.0416693314909935, -0.036875780671834946, 0.0019135235343128443, 0.031602248549461365, 0.009121702052652836, -0.01924879662692547, 0.044432807713747025, -0.03129567950963974, -0.05860677361488342, -0.050344161689281464, 0.00038737847353331745, 0.022413993254303932, -0.011378329247236252, 0.0031164262909442186, 0.0482957549393177, -0.035554662346839905, -0.032891277223825455, -0.044390272349119186, -0.006132453680038452, -0.03927241265773773, -0.04754173010587692, -0.04583032801747322, -0.013400101102888584, -0.06893160939216614, -0.03201856464147568, 0.0043737636879086494, -0.014753131195902824, 0.006895084399729967, -0.00983800832182169, 0.031484220176935196, -0.015250105410814285, 0.007288958877325058, -0.011652550660073757, -0.014842933975160122, -0.025633379817008972, -0.009381500072777271, 0.026812896132469177, -0.03591407835483551, 0.002026428934186697, -0.006518794689327478, -0.03797807916998863, -0.03869204223155975, -0.022411325946450233, 0.012383035384118557, 0.0028905810322612524, 0.03107922337949276, 0.019432183355093002, -0.03763563930988312, 0.0002939085243269801, -0.003651081118732691, 0.06784935295581818, -0.0050459071062505245, 0.08399076014757156, -0.01537130493670702, -0.02241762913763523, 0.01615515537559986, -0.03784151002764702, 0.0033169854432344437, -0.0007655141525901854, 0.0007080911891534925, -0.04438403248786926, -0.04249057173728943, 0.042105916887521744, -0.04876824468374252, 0.005802351515740156, -0.017416343092918396, 0.013014827854931355, -0.03802340850234032, -0.014798338524997234, -0.009147622622549534, 0.03827589750289917, -0.05491163581609726, -0.05285363271832466, 0.0019462574273347855, 0.026228932663798332, 0.011762118898332119, -0.07460598647594452, -0.05227939039468765, 0.034266479313373566, -0.015433496795594692, 0.008173166774213314, 0.05747778341174126, -0.04894879460334778, 0.026692857965826988, -0.03965860232710838, 0.035172924399375916, -0.02669448032975197, -0.016209730878472328, -0.05974341556429863, -0.02964550256729126, 0.029035501182079315, 0.05082148313522339, -0.018810292705893517, -0.046453192830085754, -0.051042672246694565, 0.06630469113588333, 0.024200856685638428, 0.002046462381258607, 0.06086063012480736, 0.08355539292097092, 0.00009241446241503581, 0.003370833583176136, -0.02224697172641754, 0.013131216168403625, 0.0011755452724173665, -0.01845746487379074, -0.05062874034047127, -0.02306533232331276, 0.011026041582226753, -0.005940622184425592, -0.011479013599455357, -0.008337480947375298, -0.05871922895312309, -0.012077697552740574, 0.012122254818677902, 0.009676012210547924 ]
<p><img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/Hgytn.jpg" alt="enter image description here"></p> <p>This picture violates some laws of physics. Am I right?</p>
g6359
[ 0.02681799791753292, 0.08877585083246231, 0.011848601512610912, 0.003005158854648471, 0.057550352066755295, 0.02100393734872341, 0.02403383143246174, -0.010472685098648071, -0.0430358462035656, -0.0037175598554313183, 0.02926761656999588, -0.04846367985010147, -0.02641836181282997, 0.006129759829491377, 0.0075356727465987206, 0.03441772609949112, 0.037358589470386505, -0.057084619998931885, 0.06375157833099365, 0.05350053310394287, -0.061705879867076874, -0.030977686867117882, -0.01968834362924099, -0.03386229649186134, 0.031793780624866486, -0.027775995433330536, -0.001829443033784628, -0.022618865594267845, -0.059046629816293716, 0.002929321024566889, 0.05047876015305519, -0.038007818162441254, 0.02815140224993229, -0.1084667295217514, -0.09281516075134277, -0.03671161085367203, 0.04173429310321808, -0.0033420587424188852, 0.024337677285075188, 0.055311113595962524, -0.028129808604717255, 0.010349422693252563, -0.01654970645904541, -0.035621218383312225, 0.0066425735130906105, 0.018851451575756073, 0.021656200289726257, 0.016757873818278313, -0.049434781074523926, -0.013668703846633434, -0.011961783282458782, 0.0032701417803764343, 0.0008775359019637108, -0.010172350332140923, 0.005715443752706051, 0.014290661551058292, 0.04586555063724518, -0.0021985056810081005, 0.07538770139217377, 0.026030978187918663, -0.03309658542275429, 0.06898967176675797, 0.03960242494940758, 0.03562961891293526, 0.03670480474829674, 0.02442866750061512, -0.07156909257173538, -0.03799555078148842, 0.049027953296899796, 0.013439538888633251, 0.04017241671681404, -0.036547381430864334, 0.009169420227408409, -0.0005583222373388708, 0.005557452794164419, 0.04240741953253746, 0.022850994020700455, 0.02914498932659626, -0.0017583303852006793, 0.03612866625189781, -0.058741431683301926, 0.032961178570985794, -0.031938258558511734, 0.03702192008495331, 0.07131967693567276, -0.0168355293571949, -0.03028677962720394, 0.02389322966337204, -0.014263632707297802, 0.024564284831285477, 0.009216515347361565, -0.051359228789806366, 0.05851276218891144, -0.010259371250867844, 0.0012793540954589844, -0.08123394846916199, 0.021691637113690376, 0.06364381313323975, 0.0015755229396745563, 0.03696047514677048, -0.050623148679733276, 0.028198743239045143, 0.002252395963296294, 0.01838688552379608, -0.03726043179631233, 0.016060955822467804, 0.008544445969164371, 0.03773587569594383, -0.024225471541285515, -0.053384412080049515, -0.02570790983736515, 0.002122738864272833, 0.020831147208809853, -0.012486660853028297, 0.022392187267541885, -0.027728326618671417, 0.0637747049331665, -0.040615905076265335, -0.021846767514944077, 0.006393979769200087, 0.058115459978580475, -0.0023903304245322943, -0.0329069048166275, 0.10433635860681534, -0.030196497216820717, -0.05998813360929489, 0.006208203732967377, -0.05434112623333931, 0.003183324122801423, -0.053161557763814926, -0.007342064753174782, -0.021994201466441154, 0.022627511993050575, 0.03214898705482483, 0.0615537166595459, 0.012186849489808083, 0.044148024171590805, -0.057129185646772385, -0.008562756702303886, -0.014113922603428364, 0.014846885576844215, -0.028704792261123657, 0.048727843910455704, -0.02804434299468994, -0.0037248325534164906, -0.005214327946305275, 0.008601500652730465, 0.03774047642946243, 0.022363370284438133, -0.023924149572849274, -0.07649923115968704, 0.05196431279182434, -0.004349366761744022, 0.011233401484787464, 0.027314241975545883, -0.015194589272141457, 0.05744263157248497, 0.04718998447060585, 0.04701267555356026, 0.017081521451473236, 0.014070045202970505, -0.04806680977344513, 0.013819114305078983, -0.01814243756234646, -0.07314848154783249, -0.001287762657739222, 0.005611112806946039, -0.004600187297910452, -0.013579774647951126, 0.01843555085361004, -0.11170793324708939, 0.02033226005733013, -0.023332154378294945, -0.001129149692133069, -0.010519279167056084, 0.02433115243911743, -0.00913821067661047, -0.07808302342891693, 0.03160766884684563, -0.0103369215503335, -0.009826154448091984, 0.010477432049810886, 0.04091387614607811, -0.04030353203415871, 0.01342540793120861, 0.03057015873491764, 0.05465279147028923, 0.05919734016060829, -0.05796463042497635, -0.0010265614837408066, -0.03524249047040939, 0.046864427626132965, -0.018086716532707214, 0.023334983736276627, 0.0180758498609066, -0.02811325341463089, -0.02778555639088154, 0.005304320715367794, -0.04008692130446434, 0.00420945230871439, 0.02957957051694393, 0.03269781172275543, 0.018998071551322937, 0.012166405096650124, -0.003906538709998131, 0.0036325170658528805, -0.051407959312200546, 0.054844558238983154, -0.0007798966253176332, -0.0407874621450901, -0.0012217792682349682, 0.029111385345458984, 0.017691226676106453, 0.011844868771731853, -0.004800830036401749, -0.06078755483031273, 0.05076570436358452, -0.015436459332704544, -0.021935466676950455, 0.0383111797273159, -0.00039829002344049513, 0.04534709453582764, 0.03681256249547005, -0.05677283927798271, 0.014814281836152077, -0.06138189882040024, -0.08014916628599167, -0.08370586484670639, 0.0020911034662276506, -0.026289138942956924, -0.016162555664777756, -0.01899951882660389, 0.010432661511003971, 0.0023014573380351067, 0.0759967491030693, 0.041782040148973465, -0.007439127657562494, -0.0131940096616745, -0.0188803318887949, -0.016421332955360413, 0.035567205399274826, -0.0005999690038152039, -0.09821037203073502, -0.030128316953778267, 0.05617194250226021, 0.0035294098779559135, -0.0030977779533714056, -0.06899761408567429, 0.018168754875659943, 0.013222917914390564, 0.09584730118513107, -0.051738668233156204, -0.00955379381775856, 0.04717554152011871, 0.030943062156438828, -0.014248324558138847, -0.03731002286076546, 0.018893828615546227, -0.01369122788310051, -0.017232606187462807, 0.01729006879031658, -0.04342222958803177, -0.03834241256117821, 0.001979901222512126, -0.052736323326826096, -0.029604963958263397, 0.004716498777270317, 0.014900526031851768, -0.022660134360194206, 0.02587999776005745, 0.00746555533260107, 0.02018599398434162, 0.010103527456521988, 0.03821415454149246, -0.014745833352208138, 0.07065125554800034, 0.022202251479029655, -0.0019154443871229887, 0.021095499396324158, -0.03373109921813011, -0.017677508294582367, 0.03934201970696449, -0.06245042383670807, 0.0038393493741750717, 0.03980462625622749, -0.0026015557814389467, -0.043078549206256866, -0.013818465173244476, -0.045207977294921875, 0.0266282819211483, 0.010807673446834087, -0.010171680711209774, 0.036591656506061554, 0.03940080478787422, -0.006474995985627174, 0.0445358082652092, 0.023728830739855766, -0.00039409639430232346, -0.05095328763127327, 0.061772387474775314, -0.027188630774617195, 0.022779645398259163, 0.01280244067311287, 0.053554944694042206, 0.007182183675467968, 0.029866131022572517, -0.013313326984643936, -0.024401213973760605, 0.05852553993463516, -0.02683326043188572, 0.023274961858987808, 0.052708473056554794, -0.018892409279942513, 0.029914189130067825, 0.02973572351038456, 0.0016289796913042665, -0.011645571328699589, 0.03008490428328514, 0.04089384153485298, -0.018544428050518036, -0.00022452769917435944, -0.007004075217992067, -0.04282403364777565, 0.021086430177092552, 0.0026721451431512833, 0.013484247960150242, 0.0031408469658344984, -0.03438530117273331, 0.016996847465634346, -0.04255388677120209, 0.03463272005319595, -0.03427724167704582, -0.030369125306606293, -0.0469217523932457, -0.0329568088054657, 0.012562986463308334, 0.01834053359925747, 0.02101186476647854, 0.04196644574403763, 0.04214499890804291, -0.0565195269882679, -0.04990413784980774, -0.011760435998439789, -0.0626535564661026, 0.04601830989122391, 0.03414973244071007, -0.03487274795770645, -0.02527383528649807, -0.01931130327284336, -0.023096272721886635, 0.06428255885839462, 0.031027602031826973, -0.003889781888574362, -0.03209904208779335, -0.007161517161875963, 0.011851266957819462, 0.0016521821962669492, 0.006212960928678513, 0.026934435591101646, -0.03305253013968468, -0.013105381280183792, -0.02203778550028801, 0.016617819666862488, -0.03646316006779671, -0.022459285333752632, 0.03201061859726906, -0.031847406178712845, 0.13157141208648682, 0.0013325641630217433, -0.014783252030611038, -0.09861358255147934, -0.021936262026429176, -0.037053413689136505, -0.026433497667312622, 0.10437511652708054, 0.05201705917716026, 0.05477692186832428, -0.011602540500462055, 0.0048393490724265575, 0.05558587610721588, 0.030777106061577797, 0.04346967861056328, 0.03546600788831711, 0.04105734825134277, 0.02015763334929943, 0.046131689101457596, 0.025380749255418777, -0.028740953654050827, -0.013154160231351852, -0.0022447435185313225, -0.010543979704380035, 0.02187415026128292, 0.013968139886856079, 0.003970237448811531, 0.005359941627830267, -0.001722860848531127, 0.002121620811522007, -0.02929181419312954, -0.0565921775996685, 0.016209470108151436, -0.006091883406043053, 0.01289109606295824, 0.003801648272201419, -0.016889242455363274, -0.0331651009619236, 0.00026005611289292574, 0.011548579670488834, -0.0023549709003418684, 0.04535253345966339, 0.007095389533787966, 0.015542782843112946, 0.01119714230298996, -0.021178994327783585, -0.0006760503747500479, 0.05178733542561531, 0.0509827584028244, 0.005644927732646465, 0.01489723939448595, 0.025761578232049942, -0.02659754641354084, 0.04792365804314613, 0.09499417245388031, 0.026503466069698334, -0.025244727730751038, 0.00962742231786251, 0.0006725860293954611, -0.0030127237550914288, 0.042795579880476, -0.045999620109796524, -0.04478425532579422, -0.00967617891728878, -0.009360063821077347, -0.008650744333863258, -0.0175430066883564, -0.037530139088630676, 0.05057547986507416, -0.009317516349256039, 0.03074198216199875, 0.019274024292826653, 0.04123944789171219, 0.033237289637327194, -0.09245742857456207, 0.06101800128817558, -0.002945639193058014, 0.01851453073322773, 0.07367652654647827, -0.02738809585571289, -0.03418930619955063, -0.02207900397479534, 0.005895108915865421, -0.019535090774297714, 0.006684436928480864, -0.02041611261665821, 0.03361457958817482, 0.026131244376301765, -0.04261718690395355, -0.002134711015969515, 0.01838400587439537, -0.02650884911417961, 0.027497559785842896, -0.07643157988786697, 0.04007983207702637, -0.001779183279722929, -0.02114761620759964, 0.03931276872754097, -0.019642090424895287, -0.017957447096705437, -0.04610942676663399, -0.02991793304681778, -0.007448779884725809, 0.0007872171117924154, -0.027864111587405205, -0.0049585928209125996, 0.016301969066262245, 0.02745235338807106, -0.02806689403951168, -0.00861459132283926, 0.05386250838637352, -0.00491495942696929, -0.07984461635351181, -0.008347594179213047, 0.04256805405020714, 0.011234918609261513, -0.017531542107462883, 0.028976675122976303, 0.07412676513195038, -0.04508228227496147, 0.0536322183907032, 0.02206083945930004, 0.0037013061810284853, -0.005963001865893602, -0.04650984704494476, -0.015183107927441597, -0.01615992933511734, -0.009258241392672062, -0.024800308048725128, 0.041322287172079086, -0.0024896219838410616, 0.021253498271107674, 0.007894639857113361, -0.0499507412314415, -0.0014467358123511076, 0.004092119168490171, -0.01591276191174984, 0.014333806000649929, -0.0009167921962216496, 0.0008448149310424924, 0.00970027968287468, 0.025606941431760788, -0.028365707024931908, 0.02666870504617691, -0.019570471718907356, 0.07382501661777496, -0.0009399057016707957, 0.016925301402807236, -0.03333992883563042, -0.008879683911800385, 0.025699788704514503, 0.022789478302001953, -0.09844807535409927, 0.02268657647073269, -0.02981480211019516, -0.012044019997119904, -0.034228965640068054, -0.03506051003932953, 0.014573320746421814, -0.025982147082686424, -0.037487853318452835, 0.021753592416644096, 0.056754402816295624, -0.04223761707544327, -0.050773486495018005, 0.032291967421770096, -0.011389464139938354, 0.0212982390075922, -0.00117757567204535, 0.027942601591348648, -0.020478518679738045, 0.0432693250477314, 0.012243371456861496, 0.0439717173576355, -0.023744219914078712, -0.011794493533670902, 0.07182417809963226, -0.032333966344594955, -0.01578088290989399, -0.042695052921772, -0.004859899636358023, 0.041054725646972656, -0.012435594573616982, 0.022216087207198143, 0.08104345947504044, -0.054488327354192734, 0.06451714038848877, 0.04496261849999428, -0.009229172021150589, -0.05549081787467003, -0.0657791718840599, -0.024304157122969627, 0.01207808032631874, 0.0390210896730423, 0.05106555297970772, 0.030275259166955948, -0.013105708174407482, 0.07553865015506744, -0.017790991812944412, -0.0261396411806345, 0.03202709183096886, 0.019639525562524796, 0.04474504292011261, -0.023445364087820053, 0.044793203473091125, 0.004080871120095253, 0.022185957059264183, -0.005031878128647804, 0.015543059445917606, -0.03735130652785301, 0.024924207478761673, -0.03147314488887787, -0.02818126045167446, -0.01635102927684784, 0.009977906942367554, 0.014228924177587032, -0.06809815764427185, -0.010199162177741528, -0.01167207770049572, -0.034118201583623886, 0.020866718143224716, -0.005889232736080885, -0.0578111857175827, -0.02719680406153202, -0.027553332969546318, -0.03710276633501053, 0.0070983972400426865, 0.0024029333144426346, -0.020757803693413734, -0.00890330784022808, -0.027424516156315804, -0.09153818339109421, 0.048283208161592484, 0.016523117199540138, -0.042324427515268326, -0.014689913019537926, -0.07560870796442032, 0.003323246957734227, 0.03159632533788681, 0.007894430309534073, 0.031236667186021805, -0.06917554885149002, 0.0060959914699196815, -0.04592759534716606, 0.024240916594862938, -0.008752657100558281, 0.05204878747463226, -0.05498552322387695, -0.03868313878774643, 0.02881568856537342, -0.01849486120045185, -0.01014033891260624, 0.003073390806093812, -0.002538699423894286, 0.001937887747772038, 0.008703109808266163, -0.0114695830270648, -0.03673567622900009, 0.03764943405985832, -0.08234469592571259, 0.05139858275651932, 0.016512088477611542, 0.012654836289584637, -0.04912804439663887, 0.01101164985448122, -0.0055237882770597935, -0.04360833764076233, -0.0019413505215197802, 0.059412457048892975, -0.019996395334601402, 0.007099552545696497, 0.05356163531541824, 0.01584843546152115, -0.01796640455722809, 0.00014630972873419523, 0.05303536728024483, -0.01493993028998375, -0.046551041305065155, 0.01794201321899891, -0.0015269290888682008, -0.07159742712974548, -0.021348845213651657, -0.049365539103746414, 0.03922266513109207, -0.023316072300076485, -0.004745905287563801, 0.04086816683411598, -0.0527714341878891, 0.008344719186425209, -0.003336984198540449, -0.04702020809054375, 0.08014067262411118, -0.08521877229213715, -0.04455315321683884, -0.0035534219350665808, 0.003956342115998268, -0.03783952072262764, -0.024790408089756966, 0.02814839594066143, -0.021432068198919296, -0.05762610211968422, -0.02507997862994671, -0.008027976378798485, -0.009942889213562012, -0.012353796511888504, -0.005726452451199293, -0.014037024229764938, 0.024902790784835815, -0.06908593326807022, 0.012704652734100819, -0.01827898435294628, 0.021287880837917328, -0.011852972209453583, 0.045240551233291626, 0.0720701664686203, 0.00950487982481718, 0.030809877440333366, -0.0010290626669302583, 0.0003466832567937672, 0.0015633625444024801, -0.007818607613444328, 0.01905362866818905, 0.026965606957674026, -0.01547327358275652, 0.021940654143691063, 0.03105340525507927, 0.0031312827486544847, -0.017211053520441055, 0.03584597259759903, 0.04444674775004387, -0.004782240372151136, -0.008144017308950424, -0.02181226760149002, -0.04155018553137779, 0.01362120732665062, -0.014170711860060692, -0.03663676604628563, 0.03127340227365494, 0.03826603293418884, 0.05071764066815376, -0.005753231234848499, -0.05695350468158722, -0.04790715128183365, 0.0017383982194587588, 0.0037115265149623156, 0.01680605672299862, 0.013580634258687496, 0.12250243127346039, -0.005100204609334469, 0.006766020320355892, -0.005720305722206831, 0.009133022278547287, -0.03829137980937958, -0.02742384746670723, 0.03410174697637558, -0.03213176503777504, -0.05580180510878563, -0.02077413536608219, -0.07075930386781693, 0.023136217147111893, 0.01833449676632881, -0.05550100654363632, -0.018729424104094505, -0.06549172848463058, -0.011847606860101223, -0.03671276196837425, -0.047452982515096664, -0.05432974919676781, 0.004422800149768591, -0.0013456286396831274, -0.00530756963416934, 0.025197401642799377, 0.0010213347850367427, -0.023600172251462936, -0.009551801718771458, -0.032846882939338684, -0.050238244235515594, 0.007107705809175968, -0.03435279056429863, -0.08509942889213562, 0.021604033187031746, 0.024620845913887024, -0.03728523477911949, 0.006008906755596399, 0.03177322447299957, 0.02805202454328537, 0.029701879248023033, 0.050258297473192215, -0.04472745954990387, -0.004085411783307791, 0.04197456315159798, 0.026953035965561867, 0.032421231269836426, 0.0064291879534721375, -0.05305176228284836, 0.04516696557402611, -0.010960771702229977, 0.013724448159337044, -0.01026717945933342, -0.057343125343322754, 0.04600450024008751 ]
<p>Is an excited atom more likely to emit a photon if there is a similar atom in the ground state nearby ready to absorb it?</p> <p>When I say "nearby" I guess I mean that the absorber has an approximately zero <strong>spacetime</strong> separation from the excited atom.</p> <p>I suppose there are a vast number of ground state atoms with zero spacetime separation from any given excited atom out in the Universe so that adding some more wouldn't significantly change the probability that the excited atom will emit a photon. </p>
g6360
[ -0.020515376701951027, 0.039374593645334244, 0.0020365347154438496, 0.005019431002438068, -0.03278425335884094, 0.036639370024204254, 0.005769537761807442, 0.08991868793964386, 0.03402314335107803, -0.05853698402643204, 0.014578694477677345, 0.03219331428408623, 0.008101572282612324, 0.019155720248818398, -0.0057849157601594925, 0.012415459379553795, 0.1297847479581833, 0.013406344689428806, 0.030259031802415848, 0.03405238687992096, -0.029177861288189888, -0.02140342816710472, -0.06743942201137543, -0.07912924885749817, -0.08248341083526611, -0.0215538889169693, 0.0033241193741559982, -0.03627431020140648, -0.03538500890135765, -0.01024589966982603, -0.0196237675845623, -0.03167704492807388, 0.03340839967131615, -0.005921879317611456, -0.014614485204219818, -0.06604216992855072, -0.05074688792228699, -0.0023673116229474545, -0.0004682481521740556, -0.03511103242635727, 0.010176054202020168, 0.06597418338060379, -0.01356196217238903, -0.04391069710254669, 0.002754933200776577, -0.030710440129041672, 0.056044626981019974, 0.03565574809908867, 0.04685015231370926, -0.04067384824156761, -0.03755443915724754, -0.011335447430610657, -0.05427065119147301, 0.06089480221271515, 0.03578280285000801, 0.026821527630090714, -0.01968766376376152, -0.04319649562239647, -0.017101667821407318, 0.015561025589704514, -0.038142234086990356, -0.008173765614628792, -0.004361236467957497, -0.004954887554049492, 0.03251080587506294, 0.06094455346465111, -0.06088864430785179, 0.01700718142092228, 0.0626368522644043, 0.01523628644645214, 0.03481238707900047, -0.002656063763424754, -0.03706873953342438, 0.0031527606770396233, 0.003644147189334035, -0.025455167517066002, -0.013058438897132874, -0.013555469922721386, 0.01651315949857235, 0.07290385663509369, -0.027041062712669373, -0.03258493170142174, -0.013829178176820278, 0.02759438566863537, 0.032802533358335495, -0.014573553577065468, -0.03201247379183769, -0.013425983488559723, 0.009457651525735855, 0.012759799137711525, 0.10688599199056625, 0.02038409188389778, 0.06247803941369057, -0.019176602363586426, -0.022192008793354034, 0.00783903431147337, -0.008112995885312557, 0.08379040658473969, -0.04158514365553856, -0.047561731189489365, -0.01996404118835926, -0.006601481232792139, 0.017010467126965523, -0.0022763623856008053, -0.01112018059939146, 0.019860627129673958, -0.016392484307289124, -0.03305743634700775, -0.015107790008187294, 0.012482991442084312, 0.007155679166316986, -0.024478791281580925, -0.0038287544157356024, -0.0443255715072155, -0.03656288981437683, 0.008789807558059692, 0.03714825212955475, -0.017786793410778046, -0.012360616587102413, 0.04786738380789757, 0.0522625595331192, 0.0518815740942955, -0.0014029120793566108, 0.0006686276756227016, 0.03430026397109032, -0.02714012749493122, 0.007793024182319641, 0.022609196603298187, 0.024885527789592743, 0.011056115850806236, 0.004562724381685257, -0.008591837249696255, -0.02922341227531433, -0.02005620487034321, 0.0008206535130739212, -0.007150179706513882, 0.017469001933932304, 0.05784725397825241, -0.056713029742240906, 0.014440990053117275, 0.027086570858955383, 0.011878622695803642, 0.02221624180674553, -0.04342547431588173, -0.03082503192126751, 0.04552341252565384, -0.019921936094760895, 0.03596750646829605, -0.025906473398208618, -0.02498733066022396, 0.03367743268609047, -0.017867937684059143, 0.05716756731271744, -0.01395730022341013, -0.016381260007619858, -0.02677420899271965, 0.019329814240336418, -0.020511364564299583, -0.04674448072910309, 0.004949735943228006, 0.023058461025357246, -0.022167976945638657, -0.012102046981453896, -0.027619799599051476, 0.0007990432204678655, -0.0018006557365879416, 0.03217637166380882, -0.10821805149316788, -0.018162144348025322, -0.045489728450775146, 0.04377811402082443, -0.006562667433172464, 0.02006104215979576, -0.002176060574129224, 0.0005402088281698525, -0.010409876704216003, 0.07739918678998947, -0.036014534533023834, -0.02066049538552761, 0.02129623293876648, 0.025121809914708138, -0.006554403342306614, -0.007503117434680462, -0.01800333522260189, 0.032628607004880905, -0.058180514723062515, -0.05515458434820175, -0.017850223928689957, -0.01673654094338417, 0.01372354943305254, 0.005406628362834454, 0.011439361609518528, 0.003635253757238388, 0.030279848724603653, -0.0778442844748497, -0.013797149062156677, -0.01859729178249836, -0.018450677394866943, 0.0057915812358260155, 0.06051047518849373, 0.015613602474331856, 0.09044921398162842, -0.05079784244298935, -0.01038669515401125, 0.04797542467713356, 0.02493145503103733, -0.05336543545126915, -0.030752351507544518, 0.018162067979574203, -0.024909015744924545, 0.019682131707668304, -0.03156552091240883, 0.041844625025987625, 0.06105506420135498, 0.032860249280929565, 0.00703929690644145, -0.016712931916117668, 0.017001615837216377, 0.0010640125256031752, -0.002009495859965682, 0.050294116139411926, 0.01877382956445217, 0.09754205495119095, -0.04081067070364952, -0.013704058714210987, -0.01204477995634079, -0.06255760043859482, 0.01148490235209465, -0.017374588176608086, 0.05615613982081413, -0.049755241721868515, 0.04242226853966713, -0.010919190011918545, -0.021787988021969795, 0.04893573373556137, 0.02560071460902691, -0.006531546823680401, 0.026714405044913292, -0.013244275003671646, -0.041539762169122696, -0.014063556678593159, -0.028206277638673782, -0.053938303142786026, 0.03677615523338318, 0.0005918495589867234, -0.0839901715517044, -0.018584201112389565, -0.014882748946547508, -0.019051827490329742, -0.026482563465833664, -0.012313833460211754, 0.016369936987757683, -0.015093172900378704, -0.005369320511817932, -0.034876566380262375, -0.012390514835715294, -0.037519488483667374, 0.06097104400396347, -0.06453176587820053, -0.056095436215400696, -0.000457744172308594, -0.11586058884859085, 0.026642028242349625, -0.01507593970745802, -0.012884006835520267, 0.04669291526079178, -0.0021484766621142626, -0.006489141844213009, 0.01653161831200123, -0.0073437741957604885, -0.03793073818087578, 0.05926113948225975, 0.021902799606323242, 0.03900061920285225, -0.01877361349761486, 0.08178534358739853, 0.006574011407792568, -0.047624532133340836, 0.016832051798701286, -0.04675174877047539, -0.023160424083471298, 0.01507857907563448, -0.032186008989810944, -0.02415522001683712, 0.020642930641770363, -0.058130137622356415, -0.008625734597444534, -0.011803246103227139, 0.006510130129754543, -0.022595278918743134, 0.031742751598358154, 0.009325509890913963, 0.062278781086206436, 0.05374647304415703, -0.03568040952086449, 0.002181989373639226, 0.03625449538230896, 0.029333006590604782, -0.007805165834724903, 0.06889616698026657, 0.008248766884207726, -0.012852746993303299, 0.018497930839657784, 0.008621254935860634, 0.02382548712193966, -0.012846873141825199, -0.04622882604598999, -0.014690164476633072, -0.04388878867030144, -0.02103951945900917, -0.07015851140022278, 0.07824564725160599, 0.014499124139547348, 0.016706576570868492, -0.06305865198373795, 0.0028659263625741005, -0.031134050339460373, 0.058777689933776855, 0.019172947853803635, -0.012357344850897789, 0.05575142800807953, 0.05997411534190178, -0.016171367838978767, -0.03332957625389099, 0.0016435857396572828, 0.006460597272962332, -0.04434557631611824, 0.0006832191138528287, -0.01130906492471695, 0.004745821468532085, 0.007272812072187662, 0.00037511385744437575, -0.03862159699201584, 0.0332668200135231, -0.049183785915374756, -0.040967755019664764, -0.014826225116848946, 0.008025097660720348, 0.03987403213977814, 0.03559723123908043, 0.055296607315540314, 0.015438847243785858, 0.000715297763235867, 0.006602016277611256, -0.00647195428609848, 0.027019931003451347, -0.013330780901014805, 0.007205495610833168, -0.006472861394286156, -0.03563801944255829, 0.03819311037659645, -0.01761433482170105, 0.025382043793797493, -0.03934113308787346, -0.027693480253219604, -0.009535769000649452, -0.05197962373495102, -0.02517404593527317, 0.01975071430206299, 0.006511497311294079, -0.00350445625372231, 0.002272950951009989, 0.010106151923537254, -0.03560223430395126, -0.03892210125923157, 0.012882456183433533, -0.022783836349844933, -0.007952655665576458, 0.047731444239616394, 0.016143476590514183, 0.010165463201701641, -0.022719988599419594, -0.021300844848155975, 0.04564959183335304, 0.07882475852966309, -0.00936430785804987, 0.028449950739741325, -0.0397612489759922, -0.028176138177514076, 0.004911768715828657, -0.031178615987300873, 0.020925575867295265, -0.007309452630579472, -0.004920376464724541, 0.0571829192340374, 0.005538380704820156, 0.006356147117912769, -0.03279911354184151, 0.0016234701033681631, -0.03573282063007355, -0.01962437480688095, -0.04895279183983803, -0.05451686307787895, 0.029154907912015915, -0.03271644935011864, 0.0057675475254654884, -0.0012608192628249526, 0.0353698693215847, 0.06940574944019318, 0.07485485076904297, 0.03618991747498512, 0.025138577446341515, 0.021390022709965706, 0.011848803609609604, -0.026894649490714073, 0.022432969883084297, 0.0015224205562844872, -0.011324964463710785, -0.042739126831293106, 0.005658706184476614, 0.028859836980700493, -0.026203015819191933, -0.02108592540025711, -0.05264555662870407, -0.01675347611308098, -0.017141425982117653, 0.026657601818442345, -0.01415882259607315, -0.006943834945559502, -0.0064766076393425465, -0.02509842813014984, 0.011882475577294827, 0.020942114293575287, 0.011822336353361607, 0.015373185276985168, 0.06590612232685089, 0.06379649043083191, 0.004327966831624508, -0.04658593237400055, 0.008856023661792278, 0.08635267615318298, 0.027892962098121643, 0.03391628712415695, 0.010898967273533344, -0.0682666152715683, 0.04497317597270012, -0.031493742018938065, 0.03697221353650093, 0.09043198078870773, 0.02686275728046894, 0.05546383932232857, 0.0017564326990395784, -0.0034959129989147186, 0.05103221535682678, 0.04608426243066788, 0.048807293176651, -0.05003327131271362, -0.05381316691637039, -0.0007570618763566017, -0.023074951022863388, -0.023166237398982048, -0.017763230949640274, -0.014534907415509224, -0.046499103307724, -0.0020575281232595444, -0.0061065154150128365, -0.0366661474108696, 0.025184577330946922, 0.0011528752511367202, 0.08512825518846512, -0.050638556480407715, -0.004671651870012283, 0.07904981821775436, 0.04507190361618996, 0.02686481736600399, 0.013438660651445389, -0.09334984421730042, 0.030934982001781464, -0.07587592303752899, -0.011801517568528652, 0.027352165430784225, -0.014236632734537125, 0.006543158553540707, 0.007971183396875858, -0.03002255968749523, -0.02641247771680355, -0.015311967581510544, -0.02501530759036541, 0.037329692393541336, -0.016744542866945267, -0.04973635822534561, -0.016359904780983925, -0.01084664836525917, 0.016261130571365356, -0.029630642384290695, 0.015360695309937, -0.004826891236007214, 0.025203349068760872, -0.008159189485013485, -0.10893470048904419, 0.005489186849445105, -0.06773565709590912, -0.040577441453933716, 0.007912740111351013, 0.033200133591890335, -0.035799749195575714, -0.013166824355721474, -0.01705344393849373, -0.011644791811704636, 0.06403274089097977, -0.02484549582004547, 0.023547964170575142, -0.04967352747917175, -0.06159893423318863, -0.022117145359516144, 0.0024735864717513323, -0.008950193412601948, 0.008833142928779125, 0.01831239089369774, 0.02525210753083229, -0.08061811327934265, 0.005252220202237368, -0.03864485025405884, 0.009496177546679974, 0.033123988658189774, 0.007110332138836384, -0.06459590792655945, 0.0664379745721817, -0.04309675097465515, -0.004178572911769152, 0.0029587228782474995, 0.002587917260825634, 0.044754792004823685, -0.01882348768413067, 0.01736338622868061, -0.044838037341833115, 0.005650567356497049, 0.08192797750234604, -0.02845221757888794, -0.031626902520656586, 0.08269566297531128, 0.06742855161428452, -0.03034345619380474, 0.03663650527596474, 0.0749572366476059, 0.018940268084406853, -0.01001229602843523, 0.019106358289718628, -0.0021803691051900387, -0.02010209485888481, -0.008076649159193039, -0.018593057990074158, 0.0015377282397821546, 0.016041239723563194, 0.016330081969499588, -0.005313520319759846, -0.024274729192256927, 0.004410610534250736, -0.0032997254747897387, -0.07079128921031952, 0.00885462760925293, 0.04911970719695091, -0.012108899652957916, -0.005253971088677645, -0.016299331560730934, 0.038283947855234146, 0.011605492793023586, 0.044103216379880905, 0.03222767263650894, 0.02891591750085354, 0.00793290976434946, 0.0590343102812767, 0.004718825686722994, -0.011486560106277466, 0.028541985899209976, -0.013576116412878036, -0.03222543001174927, -0.037256695330142975, -0.015064802952110767, -0.006071631330996752, -0.004521239548921585, -0.005542198661714792, 0.032855577766895294, 0.008371656760573387, 0.027578869834542274, -0.03365601226687431, 0.004709556233137846, 0.0079997219145298, -0.004138035234063864, 0.0277426615357399, -0.002661165315657854, 0.0026387241668999195, 0.0002070273330900818, -0.03411563113331795, -0.009908969514071941, 0.03191181272268295, -0.05350109189748764, 0.031224457547068596, 0.05725502595305443, -0.035118427127599716, 0.013695772737264633, -0.04049051180481911, -0.009778888896107674, -0.027329642325639725, -0.02988186478614807, 0.03361973911523819, -0.007322498131543398, -0.05999644473195076, -0.07485295087099075, -0.019674111157655716, 0.05889161303639412, -0.009631175547838211, 0.0741063728928566, 0.062293168157339096, -0.006389731075614691, 0.038632165640592575, -0.0340925008058548, 0.006255737040191889, 0.034494731575250626, 0.02785811945796013, 0.041852451860904694, -0.029246943071484566, 0.02418358437716961, -0.00914714951068163, 0.02081991545855999, -0.07827471196651459, 0.031694695353507996, 0.05034323409199715, 0.03327879309654236, 0.04607313498854637, 0.01941893808543682, 0.020562944933772087, -0.021731143817305565, -0.008677644655108452, 0.02133055403828621, 0.06651101261377335, -0.03772386908531189, 0.028781259432435036, 0.04088802635669708, 0.023502681404352188, 0.002173188840970397, -0.0067908852361142635, 0.009002608247101307, 0.02241423726081848, 0.04030332341790199, 0.0455450676381588, -0.04385647550225258, -0.04682231694459915, -0.031778138130903244, 0.0606643408536911, -0.052444733679294586, -0.024812346324324608, 0.07003211230039597, 0.033893562853336334, -0.03469352051615715, -0.005269771907478571, 0.06168535724282265, -0.0023315344005823135, 0.025119861587882042, 0.035648051649332047, -0.04328995943069458, -0.06332184374332428, -0.033625684678554535, 0.00227305106818676, -0.010376530699431896, 0.033725373446941376, -0.029663676396012306, -0.016404900699853897, -0.0017400069627910852, -0.08393272012472153, -0.0029559629037976265, -0.1083371639251709, -0.010879206471145153, 0.014242894947528839, 0.00449549313634634, 0.02072914130985737, 0.0626705214381218, -0.07214707881212234, -0.06410765647888184, 0.028096675872802734, 0.02561289630830288, -0.05829886719584465, -0.05736025050282478, -0.019887398928403854, -0.0026077379006892443, 0.008172358386218548, -0.009388946928083897, 0.0049698506481945515, 0.018840258941054344, -0.04107765853404999, -0.030656905844807625, 0.01886313036084175, 0.0055668833665549755, 0.03523809090256691, 0.030810600146651268, 0.07506418973207474, -0.0033723991364240646, -0.010526973754167557, -0.019657129421830177, -0.03641972690820694, 0.008058802224695683, -0.0362217091023922, 0.023094195872545242, -0.010652514174580574, -0.007600236684083939, 0.040281981229782104, 0.04385396093130112, -0.03317279741168022, 0.017581118270754814, -0.0027093742974102497, -0.06253082305192947, -0.01791638880968094, 0.03959144279360771, -0.030996760353446007, 0.016334667801856995, -0.038999710232019424, 0.04045010730624199, 0.02693803235888481, 0.018289808183908463, -0.024839237332344055, 0.056494150310754776, 0.04255944490432739, 0.05460505932569504, 0.05743609368801117, -0.00018159259343519807, -0.003481399966403842, 0.002774153370410204, 0.021412402391433716, 0.019004318863153458, 0.003940504975616932, -0.01241982914507389, -0.036928217858076096, -0.019616752862930298, 0.011477741412818432, -0.010825905948877335, 0.01981612667441368, 0.04112861305475235, -0.01705184020102024, 0.05381401255726814, -0.051686257123947144, -0.00581743661314249, -0.011610428802669048, -0.052702896296978, 0.020183153450489044, -0.027028100565075874, -0.01621517352759838, 0.044010281562805176, 0.0027695023454725742, -0.011353906244039536, -0.007360108196735382, 0.0009432383812963963, -0.08837205171585083, -0.026330504566431046, -0.03614208474755287, 0.010192531161010265, -0.021258670836687088, -0.038458578288555145, 0.04457804188132286, 0.02051982283592224, 0.021598313003778458, -0.06425122171640396, 0.02175942435860634, -0.014108523726463318, 0.06376328319311142, 0.09622412919998169, -0.03863140568137169, 0.011670361272990704, -0.02236047387123108, -0.0663207471370697, -0.03383952006697655, 0.02453271672129631, 0.05166524648666382, -0.012222417630255222, -0.043294284492731094, -0.06701437383890152, -0.00029635982355102897, 0.004452599212527275, -0.033242471516132355 ]
<p>In quantum field theory, we are looking for a Lagrangian that is, amongst other, renormalizable. But how do we determine whether or not a theory is renormalizable? Is this purely done by power counting due to Weinberg? <strong>This question is already answered in the a <a href="http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/88884/semantic-problem-about-renormalizability">previous question</a>.</strong></p> <p>My question result from the fact that the Yang-Mills Lagrangian was considered to be non-renormalizable, and thus non-physical, for a decade until Veltman and 't Hooft found a method to regularize the theory. Keeping this in mind, <strong>is it possible that there are theories that we today consider to be non-renormalizable, and thus non-physical, which actually <em>are</em> renormalizable but we haven't (yet) discovered a way to do this?</strong></p> <p>I apologize in advance if my question is vague and if I'm using the wrong terminology, but I'm very new to the idea of renormalizability.</p>
g6361
[ 0.06281537562608719, -0.014293955639004707, 0.019259551540017128, -0.03163010627031326, 0.05061524361371994, -0.029920388013124466, 0.004507135599851608, 0.05832109600305557, 0.007650581654161215, 0.010304849594831467, -0.036723870784044266, 0.02168111316859722, 0.0027277714107185602, 0.05562468618154526, -0.0434841625392437, -0.01786753535270691, 0.07553838193416595, -0.010481901466846466, 0.049485839903354645, 0.0009099356248043478, 0.009914697147905827, 0.001654379302635789, 0.047996826469898224, -0.010427300818264484, -0.015182985924184322, -0.027803556993603706, -0.04492654278874397, 0.009966665878891945, -0.01325102150440216, -0.04656538739800453, 0.015982219949364662, 0.024479370564222336, 0.03611384332180023, -0.07510074228048325, 0.007979773916304111, -0.006662135012447834, 0.039724741131067276, -0.007793950382620096, 0.0526619516313076, 0.03821225091814995, -0.03233107924461365, 0.022187232971191406, 0.017990494146943092, -0.019977543503046036, -0.025129450485110283, -0.0016700965352356434, -0.02305254153907299, 0.053057365119457245, 0.046269163489341736, 0.011061804369091988, 0.01500330027192831, -0.0003511258400976658, 0.04078477993607521, 0.015528815798461437, 0.00014596697292290628, 0.01522008515894413, 0.02159012481570244, 0.06095350533723831, 0.0010871393606066704, -0.012532695196568966, -0.03558151423931122, -0.01687282882630825, 0.04506367817521095, 0.028035499155521393, 0.06719852983951569, -0.040724802762269974, -0.05481041222810745, -0.04632164165377617, 0.014388837851583958, -0.045357223600149155, -0.027226751670241356, -0.07252394407987595, -0.006155409850180149, 0.03449957072734833, 0.013818993233144283, 0.007833854295313358, -0.050985369831323624, 0.016086561605334282, -0.0023809729609638453, -0.04261064529418945, -0.041112009435892105, -0.0708191767334938, 0.045011967420578, 0.028931189328432083, 0.06466767191886902, -0.04831099137663841, -0.034037813544273376, -0.018985319882631302, 0.009638480842113495, 0.08903118222951889, 0.022599371150135994, 0.01507891807705164, 0.11126391589641571, 0.03800002858042717, 0.0013343050377443433, 0.008482703939080238, 0.025797784328460693, 0.04766261950135231, -0.0077205682173371315, -0.03286195918917656, -0.03168715536594391, 0.02740630879998207, 0.005016439128667116, -0.024562720209360123, 0.010104089975357056, 0.005015682429075241, 0.04990902543067932, -0.033769477158784866, -0.021445883437991142, -0.017655611038208008, -0.009031220339238644, -0.0599188394844532, 0.030611716210842133, 0.014931554906070232, -0.06003456562757492, -0.008636213839054108, 0.04768173396587372, -0.032794199883937836, 0.0018475297838449478, 0.05587407946586609, 0.0245450921356678, 0.013515089638531208, 0.012864983640611172, 0.03452387824654579, -0.02122272178530693, 0.05338764563202858, -0.004017207305878401, 0.0335257314145565, -0.01902327872812748, -0.0024298550561070442, 0.013323727995157242, 0.03360043466091156, 0.025782402604818344, 0.027664370834827423, 0.014398184604942799, 0.06002388149499893, 0.01447987463325262, -0.008712303824722767, 0.03116595931351185, -0.01886928267776966, 0.012821479700505733, -0.059256572276353836, -0.011260936968028545, -0.03890184313058853, 0.0005027965526096523, 0.01202426664531231, 0.003159375162795186, 0.004262678325176239, 0.007721980568021536, 0.07662568986415863, 0.036020684987306595, 0.059801049530506134, 0.011396566405892372, -0.044214166700839996, 0.030637986958026886, -0.004729913547635078, 0.019112834706902504, -0.011087562888860703, 0.006253484636545181, 0.009483764879405499, 0.047106653451919556, -0.039061740040779114, 0.019340863451361656, -0.033250633627176285, 0.04813358187675476, 0.00995855126529932, -0.02043319121003151, -0.025035129860043526, -0.025263754650950432, -0.10147160291671753, -0.061475541442632675, 0.04631981998682022, -0.0010992903262376785, 0.01068041194230318, 0.04771021381020546, 0.03451821208000183, -0.02628880739212036, 0.0006257524946704507, -0.053994279354810715, 0.005141337867826223, -0.06202607974410057, -0.029854202643036842, 0.01313819084316492, -0.0010473342845216393, -0.04787640646100044, -0.00909656286239624, 0.005601619835942984, 0.07385329157114029, 0.03652238845825195, -0.05645419657230377, -0.027554497122764587, 0.06698257476091385, -0.02426919899880886, -0.0010834786808118224, -0.04009895399212837, 0.006450716406106949, 0.019525380805134773, -0.045853909105062485, 0.03501616045832634, -0.08513171970844269, 0.015455343760550022, 0.02765396237373352, 0.0008070607436820865, 0.032289423048496246, 0.006483073811978102, -0.0013367164647206664, -0.04748797044157982, -0.029211856424808502, 0.07388953119516373, -0.014879051595926285, 0.05918719992041588, -0.04727080464363098, 0.042910877615213394, -0.006917797494679689, -0.020434772595763206, 0.0013655491638928652, -0.004196136258542538, 0.012697437778115273, -0.05270402878522873, 0.04905255511403084, 0.004107535816729069, 0.015883712098002434, 0.0205981507897377, 0.084297776222229, -0.03086905926465988, -0.013275560922920704, -0.013364430516958237, -0.004859487991780043, -0.060400333255529404, -0.007695869076997042, -0.028343791142106056, -0.05091634765267372, -0.007936948910355568, 0.002559487009420991, 0.03555140271782875, 0.0031424493063241243, -0.0642361044883728, -0.040175288915634155, 0.09380275756120682, 0.013636854477226734, 0.01739407889544964, -0.01806602068245411, 0.010309630073606968, 0.07148630172014236, 0.07539453357458115, -0.014281903393566608, 0.029440905898809433, -0.003941783681511879, -0.00989768747240305, 0.06125148758292198, -0.003255432704463601, -0.018835976719856262, -0.016656950116157532, 0.020902616903185844, -0.009000912308692932, -0.003750577801838517, 0.07508926093578339, 0.039691027253866196, -0.015639033168554306, -0.028214935213327408, 0.02807123400270939, -0.027654001489281654, -0.020034093409776688, 0.08197330683469772, -0.04939235374331474, -0.0021943466272205114, -0.012851984240114689, -0.030327223241329193, -0.03476033732295036, -0.00309679820202291, -0.04753398895263672, 0.045948684215545654, 0.04314129054546356, -0.03504948690533638, 0.040353093296289444, 0.026857830584049225, 0.014360464178025723, -0.008623776026070118, 0.05417822673916817, -0.023364292457699776, 0.03425230830907822, -0.016468588262796402, 0.005498927552253008, 0.07432698458433151, 0.005294439382851124, -0.06910686939954758, 0.008361723273992538, -0.03772106021642685, 0.029152683913707733, 0.05037960410118103, 0.013383609242737293, -0.030552422627806664, -0.009023971855640411, 0.03682728856801987, -0.09190192818641663, 0.0016514441231265664, -0.010637126863002777, -0.05576731637120247, 0.017339332029223442, 0.006263961549848318, -0.021908948197960854, -0.008621766231954098, -0.0483490489423275, 0.00037764720036648214, 0.04357869550585747, -0.007548180874437094, -0.0716426745057106, 0.05353395268321037, 0.0465707965195179, -0.0005898934905417264, -0.041429124772548676, 0.11710458993911743, -0.007092018146067858, -0.03589065745472908, -0.03474543243646622, 0.027297941967844963, 0.0034326815512031317, 0.021995199844241142, 0.06402160972356796, -0.011465230025351048, -0.05274002254009247, -0.02224896475672722, 0.03318452835083008, -0.019491804763674736, 0.029408061876893044, 0.006842427887022495, -0.043164610862731934, 0.010771386325359344, -0.01547904685139656, -0.04351290315389633, 0.022195419296622276, 0.0052496520802378654, -0.007016804069280624, -0.03030269779264927, -0.088964082300663, -0.006102945189923048, -0.03579111397266388, -0.0012980232713744044, 0.08854296803474426, 0.02575158327817917, -0.005122206173837185, -0.04657711833715439, -0.0671735629439354, 0.03116544522345066, -0.0311778225004673, 0.02861442230641842, -0.10097347944974899, -0.049243636429309845, 0.012061716057360172, -0.02996339276432991, 0.05483812838792801, -0.045059382915496826, 0.008071906864643097, -0.014410920441150665, 0.015493408776819706, 0.037991445511579514, -0.00886539462953806, 0.028553294017910957, -0.027799423784017563, -0.024726325646042824, -0.011332148686051369, -0.009572897106409073, 0.040520843118429184, -0.06307172775268555, -0.00403196457773447, -0.005651760846376419, 0.0035015062894672155, -0.001771546434611082, 0.0040000067092478275, -0.0037648500874638557, 0.0533684641122818, -0.017293112352490425, -0.006016850937157869, 0.06502128392457962, -0.022362278774380684, 0.03391369432210922, 0.00008245179924415424, 0.015798965469002724, -0.04659109190106392, 0.0428788885474205, -0.03563378006219864, 0.0023978352546691895, 0.00845320988446474, 0.020874066278338432, -0.014333566650748253, 0.04750228300690651, -0.038879916071891785, 0.014658492058515549, 0.003828220535069704, -0.026554252952337265, -0.0463932640850544, 0.010642276145517826, -0.0737721174955368, -0.006915910169482231, 0.02012692764401436, -0.031032152473926544, 0.014255723915994167, 0.016193311661481857, 0.04772220551967621, 0.0026788758113980293, 0.02782261185348034, 0.01940993405878544, -0.005880812648683786, 0.018422599881887436, 0.04234132543206215, 0.007716065272688866, 0.028497742488980293, 0.01852019503712654, 0.0072647687047719955, -0.06209484860301018, -0.024020764976739883, 0.02019314654171467, -0.009479455649852753, -0.09069347381591797, 0.005618711467832327, -0.029609551653265953, -0.032033298164606094, -0.09117139130830765, -0.020639823749661446, -0.025519266724586487, 0.027722051367163658, 0.028593095019459724, 0.02799617312848568, -0.011505519039928913, 0.009216994978487492, 0.061807144433259964, 0.047089703381061554, -0.006282922811806202, -0.021343745291233063, -0.016504164785146713, 0.07949007302522659, 0.005583851132541895, -0.023917753249406815, 0.0009257124620489776, -0.04806137830018997, 0.003351870458573103, -0.03579821065068245, 0.05940333381295204, 0.036911383271217346, 0.0005122132715769112, 0.04065820947289467, -0.06691659241914749, 0.049622051417827606, 0.007096253801137209, -0.05119047313928604, 0.049207840114831924, -0.005289214663207531, -0.009137429296970367, -0.026701245456933975, 0.021540725603699684, -0.016235575079917908, 0.0071392483077943325, -0.042537521570920944, -0.0015915113035589457, -0.009442921727895737, -0.023521050810813904, -0.001517699332907796, 0.03869457542896271, 0.04905683547258377, 0.020958732813596725, -0.09117717295885086, -0.07267432659864426, 0.0728977769613266, 0.022137857973575592, -0.0015387757448479533, -0.020649379119277, -0.0486392118036747, 0.017741598188877106, -0.06104959174990654, -0.08953434228897095, 0.04045475274324417, -0.024425258859992027, 0.02997717261314392, -0.010686042718589306, -0.05720672756433487, -0.07108528912067413, -0.003948658239096403, -0.02103418856859207, -0.02469932660460472, -0.04817873612046242, 0.0037557799369096756, -0.04392052814364433, -0.0029166776221245527, 0.026542289182543755, -0.006845845840871334, 0.0334266722202301, -0.04678409919142723, 0.02910579927265644, -0.04900730028748512, -0.048999447375535965, -0.02342991530895233, -0.005261871963739395, 0.003734708297997713, 0.014215001836419106, 0.015100737102329731, -0.029269112274050713, -0.03868897259235382, 0.003208128036931157, -0.023280227556824684, 0.036321140825748444, -0.0361018069088459, 0.07374773919582367, 0.01164230052381754, -0.04983291029930115, -0.02050081640481949, -0.018356967717409134, 0.0703832283616066, -0.031059354543685913, 0.03122873790562153, -0.004172758664935827, 0.005075850058346987, -0.0053818123415112495, -0.02723090723156929, 0.045466214418411255, 0.04293341189622879, 0.020432882010936737, -0.0436730682849884, 0.007844311185181141, -0.016450831666588783, -0.07919155061244965, 0.03278327360749245, 0.03305760771036148, 0.026882966980338097, -0.01719805784523487, -0.04175739735364914, -0.023480311036109924, -0.01859750971198082, -0.05841560661792755, 0.011185528710484505, 0.06786246597766876, 0.03874657303094864, 0.011999857611954212, -0.021600982174277306, -0.0005794910830445588, -0.024032169952988625, -0.003228583140298724, 0.01168528851121664, -0.015845131129026413, -0.01762012019753456, 0.027015825733542442, 0.008452379144728184, 0.018895069137215614, -0.025917401537299156, -0.026698041707277298, 0.014551859349012375, 0.027681905776262283, -0.040356069803237915, 0.002881496911868453, 0.007041948847472668, -0.03820089250802994, -0.07747849822044373, 0.010850133374333382, -0.029264627024531364, 0.005659004207700491, -0.016239892691373825, 0.0008797114132903516, -0.009618199430406094, -0.018591921776533127, 0.0026593585498631, 0.05331689864397049, 0.050482358783483505, -0.010225539095699787, 0.05736253038048744, -0.05294870585203171, -0.06960205733776093, -0.006230044644325972, 0.012381298467516899, -0.036961670964956284, -0.0002192259271396324, 0.01250343769788742, -0.011541204527020454, 0.07921653985977173, 0.023504383862018585, 0.02270180732011795, 0.055419184267520905, 0.0017896984936669469, -0.020384404808282852, -0.0059914616867899895, -0.002642859471961856, -0.007096872199326754, -0.0031782654114067554, 0.06815165281295776, 0.018165646120905876, -0.05057303607463837, 0.02320510521531105, 0.00566782895475626, -0.052176523953676224, 0.011745421215891838, 0.003536017145961523, 0.07655811309814453, 0.014357817359268665, 0.01577305607497692, -0.06969795376062393, -0.026515716686844826, -0.043540168553590775, 0.02012135088443756, 0.018521608784794807, 0.019002990797162056, -0.040273550897836685, 0.03152760863304138, 0.03755383566021919, 0.024781880900263786, 0.03324102237820625, 0.013272108510136604, 0.01176175381988287, 0.07787085324525833, -0.025777596980333328, 0.025919243693351746, 0.001616338617168367, -0.05339585617184639, 0.011580410413444042, 0.014754034578800201, 0.022332239896059036, -0.031972210854291916, -0.022309664636850357, -0.07356707006692886, -0.005300144199281931, 0.018580159172415733, -0.036526959389448166, 0.006660125683993101, 0.04196567088365555, 0.00633082864806056, 0.03495023772120476, 0.009216969832777977, 0.011333848349750042, -0.005566052161157131, -0.006462862249463797, -0.022516850382089615, 0.11455101519823074, -0.01658436469733715, -0.00010844665666809306, -0.018691299483180046, 0.0720304474234581, 0.03953949362039566, 0.0346827358007431, 0.02523598074913025, -0.048055220395326614, 0.016636671498417854, 0.0016451437259092927, -0.06346165388822556, -0.053203944116830826, 0.011467783711850643, 0.028937503695487976, 0.028085561469197273, -0.008874946273863316, -0.043409354984760284, 0.0012375054648146033, -0.00445637246593833, 0.0007285103783942759, 0.005917301867157221, 0.00786837749183178, 0.0023203366436064243, -0.03127972409129143, -0.0178887490183115, -0.061579275876283646, 0.005640025716274977, -0.031581904739141464, 0.024774042889475822, -0.05757312849164009, -0.0445985272526741, -0.010507730767130852, -0.008059414103627205, 0.0439743846654892, -0.023833371698856354, -0.008808759972453117, -0.009506999514997005, -0.030959371477365494, -0.04007299616932869, 0.0436992347240448, 0.03850429877638817, 0.010324954986572266, -0.09076467156410217, -0.04435059800744057, 0.01994544081389904, -0.02571689337491989, -0.042410947382450104, 0.04512380063533783, 0.056996557861566544, -0.008731705136597157, 0.02356293983757496, -0.05114344507455826, 0.06302138417959213, -0.020387684926390648, 0.021856257691979408, -0.0234336219727993, 0.0026786623056977987, 0.03516673669219017, 0.00027519508148543537, 0.011836419813334942, 0.0415889136493206, -0.03138983994722366, -0.01625666953623295, 0.043757256120443344, 0.018958894535899162, 0.0007128404686227441, -0.044128306210041046, 0.06254398822784424, -0.04127352684736252, 0.021904965862631798, 0.04388497769832611, 0.007679057773202658, -0.005047639831900597, 0.004372328519821167, 0.012666897848248482, 0.01648324728012085, -0.032383982092142105, -0.02345948852598667, -0.026963599026203156, -0.0806465744972229, 0.02458523027598858, -0.036008771508932114, 0.03305918723344803, -0.01411788072437048, -0.02142242155969143, 0.033142417669296265, -0.020271562039852142, -0.055284369736909866, -0.04731528088450432, 0.025949882343411446, -0.05412859842181206, 0.010561452247202396, 0.03382965177297592, -0.018139690160751343, -0.05042879655957222, -0.045114681124687195, 0.00523463124409318, 0.043401364237070084, -0.002806294010952115, -0.024603821337223053, 0.02764218859374523, -0.010493098758161068, 0.018246600404381752, -0.022765420377254486, 0.05069652944803238, -0.03451953083276749, -0.0144538264721632, -0.036940526217222214, -0.00023194334062281996, 0.022406641393899918, -0.032861627638339996, -0.027037428691983223, -0.02058473601937294, 0.049848996102809906, 0.006484516430646181, 0.04095654562115669, -0.008763287216424942, -0.036346495151519775, 0.036359794437885284, 0.011928229592740536, -0.019973168149590492, -0.029480667784810066, 0.03144194930791855, -0.00045028323074802756, 0.03775956481695175, 0.03204461559653282, -0.03219648450613022, 0.008642684668302536, 0.02584569901227951, 0.031706877052783966, 0.05872344970703125, 0.008427050895988941, -0.006161983590573072, 0.045815493911504745, -0.0007076215697452426, -0.05146321654319763, -0.023052958771586418, -0.02819955348968506, -0.03476895019412041 ]
<p>While trying to actually understand the difference between <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_nondemolition_measurement#Description_from_the_literature" rel="nofollow">QND</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complete_set_of_commuting_observables" rel="nofollow">CSCO</a>, I went and found the relevant reference doc, <a href="http://www.ligo.caltech.edu/docs/P/P960048-00.pdf" rel="nofollow">Quantum nondemolition measurements: The route from toys to tools</a>. The key example in the paper discusses can best be summarized by looking at equations (7) and (29). Equation (7) defines the uncertainty of energy in the Standard Quantum Limit (SQL) as:</p> <p>$$\Delta E_{SQL} = \hbar\omega\sqrt{N}$$</p> <p>Equation (29) is a modification of (7) that takes into account "a priori" information about energy of a large object and is:</p> <p>$$\Delta E_1 = \hbar\omega\sqrt{N} \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\omega\tau}} \ll \Delta E_{SQL}$$</p> <p>The argument being for large periods of observation the uncertainty in energy becomes much less than the uncertainty of the standard quantum limit.</p> <p>Equation (30) then tells us:</p> <p>$$\Delta E_{QND} = \dfrac{\hbar}{\tau} \ll \Delta E_1$$</p> <p>The arguments in general rely upon repeated measurements over large periods of time, and it is the effect of long observations over large systems that reduces uncertainty in the measurement. </p> <p>In the discussion it isn't clear how this in any way shows Heisenberg, Schrodinger, Bohr et al are wrong in any way, shape or form. The mantra of quantum mechanics has consistently maintained that classical mechanics emerges in the large N limit of quantum mechanics, and certainly if you increase the number of observations of a system over a large period of time there is no contradiction that you would approach classical mechanics. It seems that at some level this is just a misinterpretation of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_decoherence#Mathematical_details" rel="nofollow">decoherence</a>. </p> <p>So what is new here and why do physicists and physics journalists have a hard time with this?</p>
g6362
[ -0.0008568242774344981, 0.06122381612658501, -0.023146647959947586, -0.03562072664499283, 0.003651138860732317, 0.007296280469745398, 0.07730070501565933, 0.012971453368663788, -0.02529843896627426, -0.027377082034945488, 0.002401959151029587, -0.03619294986128807, 0.013214383274316788, -0.015889162197709084, -0.014409792609512806, -0.016397375613451004, 0.05243000388145447, 0.008601623587310314, 0.030922329053282738, 0.0074385181069374084, 0.026082755997776985, 0.02679544687271118, -0.010700377635657787, -0.020871413871645927, -0.0525016151368618, -0.010640930384397507, -0.033165641129016876, 0.006014656741172075, -0.0644318237900734, 0.029395129531621933, 0.03044036217033863, -0.015054669231176376, 0.0711459070444107, 0.008532898500561714, 0.030655810609459877, -0.053514398634433746, 0.025506459176540375, 0.0015256046317517757, 0.010998555459082127, -0.0014998597325757146, -0.018758859485387802, -0.002823527669534087, 0.05757097527384758, -0.05470382422208786, 0.01143756415694952, 0.01582168973982334, 0.03576112911105156, -0.02700893208384514, 0.038614317774772644, -0.06367126107215881, 0.06723016500473022, -0.009117207489907742, 0.06786282360553741, 0.06369521468877792, 0.02271544374525547, 0.06448944658041, 0.028789138421416283, 0.006727022584527731, 0.026703789830207825, -0.01998250000178814, 0.04877763241529465, -0.0224847923964262, -0.007453538943082094, 0.017934395000338554, -0.005367728415876627, 0.007078390568494797, -0.013097154907882214, -0.036842674016952515, 0.001014339504763484, -0.04198228567838669, 0.06647056341171265, -0.016597529873251915, -0.08250484615564346, 0.01817777007818222, -0.013084106147289276, 0.044613223522901535, -0.007515119854360819, 0.03792979568243027, 0.013511824421584606, 0.018184594810009003, -0.0698671042919159, 0.025250235572457314, -0.026679627597332, -0.005562362261116505, 0.07981211692094803, 0.053352586925029755, -0.03358466178178787, 0.0038254193495959044, 0.05143781378865242, 0.0853925347328186, -0.008107086643576622, -0.06451087445020676, 0.06711998581886292, -0.015080152079463005, -0.0101392837241292, 0.026169251650571823, -0.010640077292919159, 0.06487667560577393, -0.030709639191627502, 0.058047447353601456, -0.022694312036037445, 0.047372620552778244, -0.012028262950479984, -0.00956765003502369, 0.025240249931812286, 0.004402050282806158, -0.05587608739733696, 0.018355607986450195, -0.026713423430919647, 0.010405049659311771, 0.007905139587819576, 0.0393676683306694, -0.015025988221168518, -0.04505082964897156, -0.0417167991399765, 0.012226209975779057, 0.0601271316409111, -0.0016415298450738192, -0.05922655761241913, -0.005010954104363918, 0.026773439720273018, 0.019736770540475845, 0.08573305606842041, 0.07532799243927002, -0.05975378304719925, -0.011941797100007534, -0.0055589680559933186, 0.0060091824270784855, 0.030775288119912148, -0.03669675067067146, -0.043686069548130035, 0.003528065048158169, -0.012026664800941944, 0.03134151175618172, 0.0038348459638655186, 0.02854548953473568, 0.04332495853304863, 0.0074182297103106976, -0.013363523408770561, 0.034545812755823135, 0.015584813430905342, -0.018656020984053612, -0.0032600830309093, -0.019841546192765236, 0.03310178965330124, -0.012471918947994709, 0.013704575598239899, 0.0011591172078624368, 0.019617745652794838, 0.019193846732378006, 0.048235952854156494, 0.029791811481118202, -0.011983689852058887, -0.03992007300257683, -0.02386205643415451, 0.013403388671576977, -0.010093426331877708, -0.010973665863275528, -0.012589176185429096, 0.008133654482662678, -0.005486296024173498, 0.014025891199707985, 0.04291919246315956, -0.011263027787208557, 0.004734083544462919, 0.049044400453567505, 0.013782900758087635, -0.0305061973631382, -0.0019884472712874413, -0.07804765552282333, -0.058946218341588974, -0.012001309543848038, 0.052081406116485596, -0.054971106350421906, -0.011429952457547188, 0.1275331825017929, 0.014713846147060394, -0.04586772620677948, -0.03368597477674484, 0.010439802892506123, -0.026270795613527298, 0.006928166374564171, 0.05334586650133133, -0.04182283207774162, -0.026473283767700195, 0.06885747611522675, 0.0006973756826482713, -0.005608138162642717, -0.0014498138334602118, -0.0419410765171051, -0.031274180859327316, -0.04623981937766075, -0.04353805631399155, 0.015669628977775574, -0.014237728901207447, 0.03236479312181473, 0.0091596944257617, -0.04983316361904144, -0.029627328738570213, -0.041733935475349426, -0.0025217742659151554, -0.01932458020746708, 0.012420494109392166, -0.02662968821823597, 0.06286376714706421, -0.0526459701359272, 0.012155006639659405, -0.010151972062885761, 0.013465900905430317, -0.03845272585749626, 0.04413202404975891, 0.006714998744428158, -0.018093014135956764, 0.0200232844799757, 0.028852755203843117, -0.020509732887148857, 0.02440529502928257, -0.028721880167722702, 0.07981916517019272, -0.011957338079810143, -0.029653586447238922, 0.0020826617255806923, 0.06828563660383224, 0.0036124074831604958, 0.005606719758361578, 0.07369189709424973, -0.034699372947216034, -0.04357274994254112, -0.06067141890525818, 0.08079218119382858, -0.04039401933550835, 0.0007242509163916111, -0.07544087618589401, 0.04259132221341133, 0.08801493048667908, 0.046935323625802994, 0.042793456465005875, -0.06165507808327675, 0.06628535687923431, 0.03935977444052696, 0.034739043563604355, -0.016823038458824158, -0.07348249107599258, 0.012417999096214771, 0.020120544359087944, -0.0430648997426033, -0.0030298507772386074, -0.012149226851761341, 0.026362841948866844, -0.026492184028029442, 0.008936298079788685, -0.024769147858023643, 0.005077751353383064, -0.01070038229227066, 0.0014976348029449582, -0.0007771420059725642, -0.00020372148719616234, -0.0005466641159728169, -0.04001760110259056, -0.008661840111017227, 0.017600901424884796, 0.027431434020400047, -0.011305276304483414, -0.000473501073429361, 0.022870315238833427, -0.01877981796860695, -0.047534115612506866, 0.031238185241818428, -0.027370715513825417, -0.04439294710755348, 0.007081296760588884, 0.03886929154396057, 0.003111816244199872, 0.0024484707973897457, 0.016452716663479805, -0.015397493727505207, -0.0649159848690033, 0.0028984560631215572, 0.05962006375193596, -0.03652609884738922, -0.046413008123636246, -0.005220072343945503, -0.04310654476284981, 0.0691278874874115, 0.0377749428153038, 0.029125554487109184, -0.014262009412050247, -0.013633834198117256, 0.02128642238676548, 0.027466775849461555, 0.003011358203366399, 0.044830210506916046, 0.009957275353372097, 0.02082842029631138, -0.08453606069087982, 0.022833652794361115, -0.039462633430957794, -0.016258809715509415, -0.005157643463462591, 0.04463132470846176, -0.03246089816093445, 0.03225656971335411, -0.08085571229457855, 0.06759483367204666, 0.05458963289856911, 0.009142644703388214, -0.0034763009753078222, -0.01811288669705391, -0.0068543958477675915, 0.0005975525709800422, 0.00048164991312660277, -0.015897812321782112, -0.02118249610066414, -0.03343212604522705, 0.025674007833003998, 0.004524759948253632, -0.06721574068069458, 0.10205692052841187, 0.03973923251032829, -0.026752689853310585, -0.0033104922622442245, -0.07153432816267014, -0.029635796323418617, -0.004833554849028587, 0.03031899593770504, 0.003834416391327977, -0.02580736018717289, 0.011264730244874954, -0.009668257087469101, -0.033667951822280884, 0.07130339741706848, -0.0013482202775776386, 0.02367723174393177, -0.053688742220401764, -0.08174359053373337, -0.07826671749353409, 0.017668431624770164, 0.018757153302431107, 0.07307268679141998, -0.0001242612925125286, -0.023856939747929573, -0.02848522737622261, -0.031258706003427505, 0.04464755952358246, -0.01110021211206913, 0.011479998007416725, -0.06463918834924698, -0.016599204391241074, 0.0012189457193017006, -0.02958107739686966, 0.025197727605700493, 0.016639648005366325, -0.008709578774869442, -0.0013043938670307398, -0.024296453222632408, 0.05927533656358719, 0.008452177047729492, 0.0012718795333057642, 0.054666899144649506, -0.012674004770815372, -0.0004051448486279696, -0.01698053441941738, 0.060939233750104904, 0.0685461163520813, -0.03460799902677536, 0.001042133430019021, 0.0005883715930394828, 0.056677620857954025, 0.023778682574629784, -0.07482075691223145, -0.03207778558135033, -0.00227239984087646, -0.005927682388573885, -0.004817793611437082, 0.029809849336743355, -0.017636625096201897, 0.07204469293355942, -0.01679898053407669, -0.03613578900694847, -0.016063973307609558, 0.03432305529713631, 0.06217668950557709, 0.011537367478013039, -0.04757492616772652, 0.00028968011611141264, 0.012499609030783176, 0.0025520308408886194, -0.038954153656959534, -0.010818549431860447, -0.018736980855464935, -0.035635288804769516, -0.010171981528401375, -0.03281097114086151, 0.06440704315900803, 0.020569367334246635, 0.0016903325449675322, 0.02613551914691925, -0.00791213009506464, -0.011630053631961346, 0.0016329983482137322, -0.04148125648498535, -0.005562724079936743, -0.02729245461523533, 0.03267906606197357, 0.00534789776429534, -0.004080014303326607, 0.013444400392472744, 0.016368141397833824, -0.05453917756676674, -0.07672862708568573, -0.005550845060497522, -0.03673195466399193, 0.0013499504420906305, -0.05824417993426323, 0.006058925297111273, -0.013999059796333313, -0.0031079365871846676, -0.03642764315009117, -0.006449166219681501, 0.0005338685587048531, -0.009856102056801319, 0.028205139562487602, 0.005564479157328606, 0.02854887768626213, 0.009441079571843147, 0.0020302897319197655, -0.03439093381166458, 0.02923402562737465, -0.022252026945352554, -0.02501721866428852, 0.03638538718223572, 0.008741183206439018, 0.030075151473283768, 0.05675378069281578, -0.05591757595539093, 0.03760751336812973, 0.03225259855389595, 0.09161745011806488, -0.0010972712188959122, 0.0036712572909891605, 0.04372330382466316, 0.029449669644236565, 0.033240191638469696, -0.006491535343229771, 0.019404377788305283, 0.04931887984275818, -0.04410948604345322, -0.00828596018254757, -0.017860863357782364, -0.0007503305678255856, -0.031974907964468, 0.045151110738515854, -0.004590989090502262, 0.0025968055706471205, -0.0017623710446059704, -0.10118292272090912, -0.012158175930380821, 0.03328458219766617, -0.0003257374628446996, 0.04114057496190071, -0.09412571787834167, -0.033964402973651886, -0.02684685029089451, 0.007506382651627064, -0.02675039879977703, 0.016960183158516884, -0.07979601621627808, 0.0043348888866603374, -0.04895678535103798, -0.02999109961092472, -0.02887582965195179, -0.00042821213719435036, 0.0630650445818901, 0.003596471156924963, 0.004128717351704836, -0.07468117028474808, 0.044531211256980896, -0.013656304217875004, 0.005344085860997438, -0.05259988084435463, -0.010973918251693249, 0.05932321771979332, 0.030678702518343925, 0.05790019407868385, -0.013009137474000454, 0.04320564121007919, -0.043450549244880676, -0.0282109547406435, 0.01417206134647131, 0.009605804458260536, 0.06438923627138138, 0.006824193522334099, 0.031220274046063423, 0.0008484154823236167, -0.011254153214395046, 0.02210991457104683, 0.012389951385557652, -0.01423872634768486, -0.021405288949608803, -0.0032559260725975037, -0.047453753650188446, 0.07005749642848969, -0.0038480302318930626, -0.03153882920742035, -0.0174244474619627, 0.05940873548388481, 0.0852934792637825, -0.009350975044071674, 0.00807567872107029, -0.006630416493862867, -0.029568517580628395, 0.03396593779325485, -0.006238660775125027, 0.036403827369213104, 0.04368601366877556, 0.01705489680171013, -0.04850519448518753, 0.0009758301312103868, -0.0843142494559288, -0.0678052306175232, 0.016047144308686256, -0.041165754199028015, 0.020220184698700905, -0.0326501727104187, 0.02067314274609089, -0.041280053555965424, 0.013479966670274734, -0.03824262320995331, -0.000439466763054952, 0.06542961299419403, 0.04710180684924126, 0.024319063872098923, 0.025778455659747124, 0.0017047598958015442, 0.0010602438123896718, 0.04703216627240181, -0.04438703879714012, -0.03554572910070419, -0.02285335399210453, 0.000512023689225316, 0.00891887117177248, 0.018719077110290527, 0.020314931869506836, 0.055448323488235474, 0.015111962333321571, -0.03397844359278679, -0.0037587478291243315, -0.05833350121974945, -0.0004332595271989703, -0.03164796531200409, -0.001222277176566422, -0.030893869698047638, -0.03962971642613411, 0.0007723116432316601, 0.02480808086693287, -0.009754911996424198, 0.032205499708652496, -0.017463209107518196, -0.04460255056619644, 0.00565970316529274, 0.011008511297404766, -0.01099812239408493, 0.05359714478254318, 0.0217573344707489, 0.06881330907344818, 0.00038400018820539117, -0.05386253446340561, -0.05278322845697403, -0.028095103800296783, 0.05888989940285683, 0.004128992557525635, 0.07186581939458847, 0.007214372977614403, 0.006888789124786854, 0.006848270073533058, 0.023058366030454636, -0.06893729418516159, -0.11269580572843552, -0.0215810164809227, -0.06590873748064041, -0.0678148865699768, -0.00690798694267869, 0.016438230872154236, 0.01231941394507885, -0.008831532672047615, 0.04236019402742386, -0.023065639659762383, -0.0028578266501426697, 0.02574598416686058, 0.03968355804681778, -0.01039908081293106, -0.010500033386051655, -0.016995003446936607, -0.0006623520748689771, -0.05896515026688576, -0.032793011516332626, 0.030924588441848755, -0.0436176136136055, -0.044839631766080856, -0.053869254887104034, -0.05215759575366974, -0.010547592304646969, 0.02087489701807499, 0.007443107198923826, 0.04989035055041313, 0.01592489890754223, 0.014708776026964188, 0.005657005123794079, 0.024130992591381073, 0.006208848208189011, -0.02903369814157486, 0.01357435155659914, 0.012248367071151733, 0.002605305053293705, -0.03214835375547409, -0.016489647328853607, -0.019836043938994408, 0.06689392775297165, -0.025361832231283188, 0.028646238148212433, -0.004388286732137203, 0.010004949755966663, 0.009991656057536602, 0.0513848215341568, 0.0436614453792572, 0.06866700947284698, -0.028833800926804543, -0.009227841161191463, 0.05832080543041229, 0.04254937171936035, -0.017556795850396156, -0.030270546674728394, 0.004894888959825039, 0.09061378240585327, -0.03673599660396576, 0.01798112690448761, -0.04311846196651459, 0.015611025504767895, 0.003159225918352604, 0.0074027362279593945, -0.018338259309530258, 0.0019663823768496513, 0.08463848382234573, -0.03498027101159096, -0.0753764808177948, 0.007037288509309292, 0.034633707255125046, 0.012991140596568584, -0.08177829533815384, 0.0010571731254458427, 0.0069023845717310905, -0.009035145863890648, -0.045430444180965424, 0.006673690862953663, 0.02050376683473587, 0.056053001433610916, 0.027756357565522194, -0.034409746527671814, 0.028904331848025322, -0.08005164563655853, -0.026200853288173676, -0.04027245566248894, 0.008594434708356857, -0.012455939315259457, 0.028360379859805107, 0.035593319684267044, 0.006474500056356192, -0.08899164944887161, -0.06748288124799728, 0.00045514805242419243, 0.03527837246656418, -0.022788556292653084, 0.0061330837197601795, -0.054490309208631516, -0.023121733218431473, -0.04108097776770592, 0.03696054220199585, 0.02872980758547783, -0.014350680634379387, 0.01878160424530506, 0.01790115237236023, 0.028583582490682602, 0.0008957445388659835, 0.009353116154670715, -0.04855648800730705, 0.02004672959446907, -0.029893826693296432, -0.00017394668248016387, 0.004635553807020187, 0.02473604679107666, -0.03874742239713669, -0.024158310145139694, -0.0015472359955310822, -0.008365524932742119, -0.010123711079359055, 0.0009789420291781425, 0.05659399926662445, -0.02061537280678749, 0.08899229019880295, -0.03476407006382942, -0.03392902761697769, 0.008154701441526413, -0.02895904891192913, 0.006636953912675381, -0.004222576972097158, 0.019946986809372902, 0.02057323418557644, -0.0292978435754776, 0.006459217052906752, -0.008595090359449387, -0.03624440357089043, -0.0064134919084608555, 0.002410550368949771, 0.00004429790351423435, 0.04740433767437935, 0.005435185972601175, -0.02891562506556511, -0.018642500042915344, -0.022144919261336327, -0.00488822627812624, 0.011845254339277744, -0.049386974424123764, -0.005266890395432711, 0.015103434212505817, -0.009120957925915718, -0.058807119727134705, -0.03927796334028244, 0.005781312007457018, -0.002451167209073901, 0.00013458063767757267, -0.04213355481624603, -0.01671941950917244, -0.050243064761161804, -0.007809820584952831, -0.06627636402845383, 0.01831311732530594, 0.016449550166726112, 0.04529936984181404, 0.01885051280260086, -0.002414117334410548, 0.03888942301273346, -0.04398702457547188, -0.002804876770824194, -0.017377087846398354, -0.03784503415226936, -0.049709584563970566, -0.03548151254653931, -0.0008287504315376282, 0.011702707037329674, -0.035134777426719666, -0.01501334086060524, -0.02021840028464794, -0.023526407778263092, 0.05976458638906479, 0.045209698379039764, -0.026816539466381073, 0.029133284464478493, 0.016449550166726112, 0.033461034297943115, 0.0021665256936103106, 0.06843588501214981, -0.016799313947558403, 0.03566184267401695, 0.009361397475004196, -0.042332977056503296, -0.03045312687754631, -0.020814524963498116, 0.03793581947684288 ]
<p>I've often seen the Casimir effect cited as a source of negative energy/exotic matter with regards to ideas like the Alcubierre drive. The articles then go on to note that the energy required by the Alcubierre drive is orders of magnitude more than that produced in theory by the Casimir effect.</p> <p>Fair enough. What I <em>haven't</em> seen is numbers, or formulae: as far as I can see, nobody has put up the actual resulting stress-energy tensor online, nor an expression for "effective negative mass" produced. I can see in principle how to calculate it, but I don't yet have the education to do it myself, so I'm turning to StackExchange.</p> <p>So: How do you calculate the curvature of spacetime due to a parallel-plate Casimir setup; and, if you were to replace the setup with a suitable amount of exotic matter, what is the mass (and optionally, geometry) of the matter required?</p>
g6363
[ 0.06361202150583267, 0.08409810066223145, -0.019083315506577492, -0.08057009428739548, 0.029016893357038498, 0.02338293194770813, -0.009820659644901752, 0.01079625729471445, -0.0732010155916214, 0.05597812309861183, 0.02092321775853634, 0.020275121554732323, 0.03744501993060112, -0.07312808930873871, 0.042461104691028595, -0.011231704615056515, 0.03875144571065903, 0.010396967642009258, 0.05027640610933304, 0.037613775581121445, -0.07149792462587357, -0.028716469183564186, 0.001060985610820353, -0.0204706322401762, -0.05382807180285454, 0.032175928354263306, -0.006691853515803814, -0.0008546163444407284, 0.006877022795379162, -0.03465336561203003, 0.04768858104944229, -0.004081340506672859, 0.019257934764027596, -0.026032699272036552, -0.05656920000910759, 0.021503783762454987, 0.01605207473039627, 0.041434261947870255, -0.004353231750428677, -0.021072568371891975, 0.011485058814287186, -0.04081345349550247, -0.01086314395070076, 0.0036500210408121347, -0.0077889421954751015, 0.05566636472940445, -0.011846659705042839, 0.012711470015347004, -0.006011843215674162, -0.009991294704377651, -0.015167461708188057, 0.02932904288172722, 0.07020597904920578, -0.03177901357412338, 0.02670932002365589, 0.019688822329044342, 0.012974565848708153, -0.040299125015735626, 0.0908997654914856, 0.008106174878776073, -0.0115621667355299, -0.0025721134152263403, 0.005048736464232206, 0.03567348048090935, 0.05115045979619026, 0.04266102612018585, -0.07964786142110825, -0.005565272644162178, 0.018168197944760323, 0.02410098910331726, 0.027493169531226158, 0.005980972200632095, 0.0027783105615526438, -0.025429796427488327, -0.0297724399715662, 0.023493802174925804, 0.04856771603226662, 0.0032212911173701286, -0.020271088927984238, -0.025867272168397903, -0.009434214793145657, -0.02856086939573288, 0.02191154472529888, -0.03650179132819176, 0.08865967392921448, -0.04508162662386894, -0.018626954406499863, 0.011095786467194557, -0.01888771913945675, -0.0059600877575576305, -0.021762367337942123, 0.036714136600494385, 0.025890301913022995, -0.043113645166158676, 0.03740006685256958, -0.0416906513273716, 0.006465195212513208, 0.08081642538309097, -0.10779451578855515, -0.025305218994617462, 0.019569851458072662, 0.01644224487245083, -0.02626335434615612, -0.024666693061590195, -0.010726423002779484, 0.012967128306627274, -0.03654687479138374, -0.030488116666674614, 0.06136178597807884, 0.000616261619143188, -0.044159818440675735, 0.018040748313069344, -0.01559935137629509, -0.028250938281416893, -0.059582993388175964, -0.06568412482738495, 0.03809323161840439, 0.00520820589736104, -0.008816022425889969, 0.06704071909189224, -0.03288111463189125, 0.04700072854757309, 0.03715856745839119, 0.0051177185960114, -0.02076522819697857, -0.05083508789539337, -0.0444972962141037, -0.0014186956686899066, 0.05550621449947357, 0.0006672669551335275, 0.01726490445435047, -0.04700600355863571, -0.04917043447494507, -0.01842138171195984, -0.017442358657717705, 0.057078197598457336, -0.004274790175259113, 0.010963800363242626, -0.05038205534219742, 0.03179571032524109, -0.02817291021347046, -0.021389190107584, -0.01758311688899994, -0.011442347429692745, -0.03957853093743324, 0.033668093383312225, -0.009602413512766361, -0.04988937824964523, -0.002969561144709587, 0.03769154101610184, 0.03442956507205963, 0.045188333839178085, -0.026146255433559418, -0.051747992634773254, 0.07220569252967834, 0.016879919916391373, 0.040822140872478485, -0.04035595431923866, 0.02790403738617897, -0.006570716854184866, 0.07582482695579529, -0.04575781896710396, 0.027929069474339485, -0.045879412442445755, -0.002923176158219576, 0.003173112403601408, 0.019849827513098717, 0.0017321112100034952, 0.006126930005848408, -0.04230437055230141, -0.014212671667337418, -0.08829433470964432, 0.027007270604372025, 0.004772501531988382, -0.024749262258410454, 0.07685467600822449, 0.002574689919129014, -0.034736182540655136, 0.00774711649864912, 0.031434766948223114, 0.03466266766190529, -0.03641950711607933, 0.06827033311128616, -0.019533516839146614, 0.0036501907743513584, -0.018387405201792717, -0.02572036348283291, -0.007521005813032389, -0.01097007654607296, 0.027840549126267433, 0.0018743237014859915, -0.03966781124472618, 0.04870264604687691, 0.038255974650382996, -0.00788962934166193, 0.01084725558757782, 0.049391455948352814, 0.001858015195466578, 0.0254873875528574, 0.06165536493062973, -0.03719232603907585, 0.04073982685804367, 0.10616937279701233, 0.015635183081030846, 0.05207884684205055, -0.017097098752856255, -0.008095761761069298, -0.0867256298661232, 0.06239182502031326, -0.014586024917662144, 0.035500071942806244, -0.0036266553215682507, 0.062049753963947296, -0.03901994600892067, -0.014906133525073528, 0.05532731115818024, -0.008236551657319069, -0.022526035085320473, -0.011227775365114212, 0.025530222803354263, -0.018270349130034447, 0.00566088268533349, 0.009819544851779938, 0.0018816685769706964, 0.00483322236686945, 0.02516833320260048, -0.03279384598135948, -0.05451270192861557, -0.007662289310246706, -0.03961251303553581, -0.028879091143608093, -0.021828388795256615, -0.011200830340385437, -0.02249431051313877, 0.03127766028046608, 0.018250849097967148, 0.031952884048223495, 0.03450539708137512, -0.018186377361416817, 0.038547247648239136, 0.025327814742922783, -0.04292619600892067, -0.022012827917933464, -0.011343681253492832, -0.005742840934544802, -0.032491497695446014, 0.040703918784856796, -0.05835083872079849, -0.02306308224797249, -0.035721343010663986, 0.027681995183229446, -0.0520528182387352, -0.03675995022058487, 0.029589373618364334, -0.007162450347095728, 0.022337988018989563, -0.08975059539079666, 0.06611587107181549, -0.08113735169172287, -0.02493627369403839, 0.007291480433195829, -0.006163211073726416, -0.032758358865976334, 0.019613219425082207, -0.06765448302030563, -0.016746696084737778, -0.0593806691467762, -0.025262709707021713, 0.03264534845948219, 0.04408032447099686, -0.024018948897719383, 0.031333960592746735, 0.028517289087176323, -0.00889293197542429, 0.039178989827632904, -0.047709282487630844, 0.024957014247775078, 0.052463844418525696, 0.018448613584041595, -0.037373658269643784, -0.002273979363963008, -0.0056527722626924515, -0.049233272671699524, 0.018728358671069145, 0.022178996354341507, -0.013827875256538391, -0.0120114516466856, 0.0387943871319294, -0.002608704846352339, 0.050795625895261765, -0.008868327364325523, -0.004483036696910858, -0.00272032106295228, -0.021124625578522682, 0.002731527201831341, 0.05710763856768608, 0.00924995169043541, -0.023645279929041862, -0.028107624500989914, -0.005910798907279968, 0.007632012013345957, -0.006831234320998192, 0.01901242509484291, -0.018736714497208595, -0.05880690738558769, -0.00039605749770998955, -0.002236537402495742, -0.04038304463028908, 0.006203056313097477, -0.04164140298962593, -0.03419699892401695, -0.020573236048221588, 0.05578111112117767, 0.01704454980790615, -0.018469467759132385, 0.03939037024974823, -0.00998725462704897, -0.05537703260779381, -0.03353932872414589, 0.013303574174642563, 0.01690020225942135, -0.008954421617090702, -0.004430996719747782, -0.01584061048924923, -0.04080663621425629, 0.08904221653938293, 0.0014725314686074853, -0.04743608459830284, -0.022536445409059525, 0.0061988322995603085, 0.04613321274518967, -0.001315656816586852, -0.02000640518963337, 0.0007019975455477834, -0.03497907146811485, -0.028250206261873245, -0.05193411186337471, 0.008660857565701008, 0.013004939071834087, 0.05790171027183533, -0.006185329519212246, 0.002151536988094449, -0.03108958527445793, 0.05682169646024704, -0.03523421287536621, 0.011763704009354115, -0.02396547608077526, -0.004014353267848492, -0.007929876446723938, 0.024443110451102257, 0.03744988888502121, -0.028089895844459534, 0.044693466275930405, -0.005697967018932104, -0.008630948141217232, 0.004198761191219091, 0.05990183725953102, 0.05382347106933594, -0.02020782046020031, 0.0010496044997125864, -0.01145637221634388, -0.04888313263654709, 0.014886639080941677, 0.020107397809624672, 0.01737307384610176, 0.012867788784205914, -0.037418119609355927, -0.007560391910374165, -0.023303665220737457, -0.014857272617518902, -0.01719338446855545, -0.05033513903617859, -0.060384057462215424, -0.00327883567661047, 0.007469329051673412, -0.014872649684548378, -0.006745513062924147, 0.02598291076719761, -0.031731389462947845, -0.007550626993179321, -0.004042956978082657, -0.014261175878345966, -0.04727223515510559, -0.03159698471426964, -0.009379176422953606, 0.03654243052005768, -0.09872809052467346, 0.022043326869606972, -0.03563784435391426, -0.03561773896217346, -0.04913700744509697, -0.09438427537679672, -0.10901915282011032, -0.007961872965097427, 0.01193489320576191, -0.019496973603963852, 0.0449245348572731, -0.03258487209677696, 0.04824120178818703, 0.03387098386883736, 0.04093509539961815, 0.05420955270528793, 0.017836404964327812, 0.00944377202540636, -0.03157425299286842, 0.010759115219116211, 0.029579386115074158, -0.06530894339084625, 0.004492245614528656, 0.007931042462587357, -0.003874295623973012, -0.05037360265851021, -0.007720455061644316, -0.09354542195796967, 0.06204957515001297, -0.038286302238702774, 0.0014925324358046055, -0.02846650406718254, 0.053816042840480804, 0.04932722449302673, 0.015234003774821758, 0.026835665106773376, -0.01996041275560856, -0.039406247437000275, 0.0003093081759288907, 0.10251466184854507, -0.0383777879178524, -0.0687454417347908, 0.016895651817321777, -0.028166189789772034, 0.04335613548755646, -0.0013313129311427474, -0.040507297962903976, 0.06738290935754776, -0.053224071860313416, 0.007302656304091215, -0.04382612183690071, 0.06545733660459518, 0.055056627839803696, 0.01101965457201004, 0.07383005321025848, 0.034749116748571396, 0.029658673331141472, -0.04323529079556465, -0.0014038103399798274, 0.03642828017473221, -0.061440981924533844, -0.050625842064619064, -0.025020206347107887, -0.026643630117177963, 0.02082846127450466, -0.06050511822104454, 0.01414521411061287, -0.012233160436153412, 0.011103269644081593, 0.06276751309633255, -0.01640082709491253, 0.0773957222700119, -0.02973737195134163, 0.008742793463170528, -0.0359681136906147, 0.00830419734120369, -0.010303334333002567, 0.029084868729114532, 0.03155115246772766, 0.010826315730810165, -0.005748300347477198, -0.04322848096489906, -0.024130096659064293, 0.03847845643758774, -0.002619556151330471, -0.018744241446256638, -0.04221516475081444, -0.040576111525297165, -0.01838604547083378, -0.029685091227293015, -0.015586717054247856, -0.011138643138110638, 0.007562221493571997, -0.004969239234924316, 0.017074989154934883, 0.05622226372361183, 0.05987994000315666, 0.008356533944606781, 0.004323137924075127, 0.009151475504040718, -0.014640149660408497, 0.04120040684938431, 0.0223031397908926, -0.002459167502820492, -0.011627871543169022, 0.024296585470438004, 0.002261972986161709, -0.061459124088287354, -0.006726356223225594, 0.015336314216256142, 0.03047097660601139, -0.013598217628896236, -0.009374973364174366, 0.047421082854270935, -0.07103844732046127, 0.026611512526869774, 0.015600117854773998, -0.05011902377009392, -0.009905572049319744, 0.01919284276664257, 0.09434378892183304, -0.020184308290481567, 0.036760490387678146, -0.03346738964319229, 0.01807231828570366, 0.046375807374715805, -0.010208387859165668, -0.03720565140247345, 0.003463810309767723, -0.00544543145224452, -0.04053325206041336, 0.0034057339653372765, 0.01973157376050949, -0.008289284072816372, 0.00839667022228241, 0.015167704783380032, -0.034624215215444565, -0.014713472686707973, 0.01814229227602482, 0.001651451108045876, -0.028634624555706978, 0.042816318571567535, 0.008966358378529549, -0.012995829805731773, -0.012548274360597134, -0.032739024609327316, -0.05742693319916725, 0.010870222933590412, -0.0091988081112504, -0.004792940802872181, 0.022010985761880875, 0.055190809071063995, 0.08254599571228027, 0.0018626919481903315, -0.0394422672688961, -0.04271959513425827, 0.048302993178367615, 0.041407693177461624, 0.013263003900647163, -0.007000241428613663, 0.01869070716202259, -0.014330664649605751, 0.05586636811494827, -0.05908973887562752, -0.04713352397084236, 0.020040269941091537, 0.09684373438358307, -0.013289340771734715, -0.014336343854665756, 0.03256203979253769, 0.028695767745375633, -0.018753457814455032, -0.041244328022003174, 0.007736021187156439, -0.01096154935657978, -0.030421996489167213, 0.03497563675045967, 0.03946723788976669, 0.028874928131699562, -0.031069137156009674, 0.01422729529440403, -0.055975329130887985, 0.0556408055126667, -0.027666490525007248, 0.015797702595591545, 0.0013370908563956618, -0.009210793301463127, -0.04917512461543083, 0.06676460057497025, 0.013435803353786469, 0.007240717299282551, -0.04917777329683304, -0.05790822580456734, 0.02498745359480381, 0.00813863892108202, 0.03313194587826729, 0.05096106231212616, -0.02138363942503929, 0.042377546429634094, 0.05643376335501671, 0.01600915752351284, -0.03793981671333313, -0.02252459153532982, 0.004687807522714138, 0.005488512571901083, -0.0022955667227506638, 0.036330025643110275, -0.02214360423386097, 0.019121142104268074, 0.023392923176288605, -0.036633338779211044, -0.010767257772386074, -0.04971534013748169, -0.003867960534989834, 0.011925100348889828, -0.020210936665534973, -0.005200142506510019, -0.04930505529046059, 0.07692986726760864, -0.02816428430378437, -0.04215793311595917, 0.008537877351045609, -0.04371507093310356, -0.00020080723334103823, -0.012911827303469181, 0.008800219744443893, -0.03158725053071976, -0.006932571996003389, 0.02118731662631035, 0.023330656811594963, 0.006116457749158144, -0.005581805948168039, -0.0057541546411812305, 0.02842513844370842, 0.025693045929074287, 0.002985418541356921, 0.06520602852106094, -0.0004887937684543431, 0.04929891601204872, -0.01807473972439766, 0.0019140267977491021, 0.022671137005090714, 0.076341412961483, -0.006423315964639187, -0.0365644209086895, 0.005519992671906948, 0.014204636216163635, 0.05962257459759712, -0.022853026166558266, 0.038957856595516205, -0.029337240383028984, 0.005920250900089741, 0.049854718148708344, 0.03811512887477875, -0.010623899288475513, -0.0036068041808903217, 0.02079426497220993, -0.019574549049139023, -0.0710798054933548, -0.019407186657190323, 0.021990016102790833, 0.003152828197926283, -0.0033880872651934624, -0.0075490172021090984, -0.027515267953276634, -0.06749051809310913, -0.059687767177820206, 0.023234935477375984, -0.07290821522474289, -0.012800440192222595, -0.018559161573648453, 0.014031798578798771, 0.006078832782804966, -0.06586515158414841, -0.02944755181670189, 0.021609606221318245, 0.022075843065977097, 0.019672108814120293, 0.009277748875319958, 0.061123039573431015, 0.024991173297166824, 0.011027541942894459, 0.05485768988728523, 0.020611263811588287, -0.017021693289279938, 0.021572072058916092, -0.06594912707805634, -0.019698916003108025, -0.024581316858530045, -0.07749197632074356, -0.01527196541428566, -0.017664171755313873, 0.007036888971924782, -0.01835479587316513, -0.04694988951086998, -0.013082388788461685, 0.00035704972106032073, 0.0023091358598321676, -0.04517562687397003, 0.02344788983464241, -0.04300111532211304, 0.04593305289745331, -0.02533828653395176, 0.04207503795623779, 0.00562655832618475, 0.01927507296204567, 0.009688946418464184, 0.0064805904403328896, 0.0013856110163033009, 0.002878346014767885, 0.05812450870871544, 0.008350822143256664, 0.015561574138700962, 0.012155101634562016, -0.001877056434750557, -0.07628465443849564, -0.026736628264188766, 0.06635870039463043, 0.03634189814329147, 0.022639034315943718, 0.01428470853716135, -0.006115707568824291, 0.0016350343357771635, 0.023368487134575844, 0.05355942249298096, 0.02022642269730568, -0.027075693011283875, -0.05081326887011528, 0.03355015441775322, -0.03389376029372215, -0.02118433453142643, 0.016627492383122444, 0.06863884627819061, -0.0005406785639934242, -0.016192369163036346, 0.06810133159160614, -0.012692151591181755, -0.032614950090646744, 0.06263890117406845, 0.02316424250602722, 0.020021211355924606, -0.016354640945792198, -0.01798207126557827, -0.00554979033768177, 0.00019444749341346323, 0.03702034056186676, 0.017712946981191635, 0.03684832528233528, 0.012579060159623623, -0.016507389023900032, 0.028884226456284523, -0.0038299618754535913, 0.025119952857494354, 0.04535224661231041, 0.007619957439601421, -0.08185316622257233, -0.036711934953927994, -0.10514804720878601, -0.0704379454255104, -0.024344636127352715, -0.02078106440603733, 0.0632244274020195, 0.06768137961626053, 0.00033843336859717965, 0.04588257893919945, -0.017556359991431236, 0.01774473860859871, -0.030671941116452217, 0.03814707323908806, -0.07160843163728714, 0.01956503838300705, -0.03986768051981926, 0.03422195836901665, 0.039505936205387115, 0.02414802648127079, 0.006371024996042252, 0.04443985968828201, 0.03517378494143486, -0.002924575237557292, -0.015675222501158714, 0.004056951496750116, -0.03562799096107483 ]
<p>How can I determine the needed initial velocity to make a 2d wind resistance free projectile (in computer simulation) reach maximum height at a certain x distance away, with launch position and target position on uneven ground?</p>
g6364
[ 0.03811974823474884, -0.015057062730193138, -0.002647126093506813, 0.009868970140814781, -0.004908716771751642, 0.07433351129293442, -0.011744466610252857, 0.008609776385128498, -0.0691240206360817, 0.008459504693746567, -0.06895729899406433, 0.017053047195076942, 0.0189533494412899, 0.00934585276991129, 0.02717243880033493, 0.029407266527414322, 0.09425783157348633, -0.038028959184885025, 0.015682721510529518, 0.023866090923547745, 0.002861666725948453, -0.0716443583369255, -0.009998706169426441, 0.00006147618842078373, -0.007126345299184322, -0.0357687808573246, 0.00821464229375124, 0.00838664174079895, -0.1000480055809021, 0.05129270255565643, -0.04218429699540138, 0.03544427827000618, 0.0025906118098646402, -0.008083616383373737, -0.045796848833560944, 0.027155961841344833, -0.013167466968297958, -0.026101991534233093, -0.030752966180443764, 0.004789088387042284, 0.0071745580062270164, -0.07527869939804077, -0.010307376272976398, 0.04901602119207382, 0.021215422078967094, 0.02844983898103237, 0.003064035205170512, 0.01639781892299652, -0.044674888253211975, -0.04839247465133667, -0.044741254299879074, 0.0009496583370491862, -0.009966135025024414, -0.04283986613154411, -0.07254664599895477, 0.06788109242916107, -0.027782320976257324, -0.022446734830737114, 0.010871048085391521, -0.03892015293240547, 0.029567930847406387, 0.009227432310581207, -0.03461005911231041, -0.028187377378344536, 0.017534393817186356, -0.014877621084451675, -0.03217507526278496, -0.03720878064632416, -0.05786920338869095, -0.035425107926130295, 0.050129082053899765, -0.06265033036470413, -0.07994149625301361, -0.024900756776332855, -0.031698569655418396, -0.061733268201351166, -0.015451214276254177, -0.04093613103032112, -0.018100861459970474, 0.010508419945836067, -0.01768527925014496, 0.06154980510473251, 0.008160705678164959, -0.08723196387290955, 0.04550749063491821, 0.020209793001413345, 0.023818666115403175, 0.026669500395655632, -0.013226192444562912, -0.019276879727840424, 0.007854271680116653, 0.05497712269425392, 0.025250090286135674, -0.0010030351113528013, -0.002812732011079788, 0.004148326814174652, -0.095810666680336, 0.08227647840976715, 0.07437996566295624, 0.008112635463476181, -0.008881860412657261, 0.008734292350709438, 0.04007498174905777, 0.003022090531885624, -0.014918208122253418, -0.003211786039173603, 0.09098420292139053, 0.02299446053802967, 0.036028310656547546, -0.048973601311445236, 0.0011567658511921763, -0.054040346294641495, -0.057529911398887634, -0.008620891720056534, -0.00629601813852787, -0.03450316935777664, 0.041628800332546234, 0.043389495462179184, 0.020661763846874237, 0.060871392488479614, 0.005658486392349005, 0.015886135399341583, -0.0003084646596107632, 0.03329940885305405, -0.02901182882487774, -0.028489850461483, -0.01103289145976305, -0.03568457439541817, -0.017014293000102043, 0.030951309949159622, 0.04400216415524483, -0.038946639746427536, 0.02705625630915165, 0.01109312940388918, -0.011952441185712814, -0.007073365617543459, 0.011779100634157658, 0.017191903665661812, -0.0024671002756804228, 0.02843439392745495, -0.024045508354902267, -0.009790005162358284, 0.04580702632665634, -0.018168093636631966, -0.033950671553611755, 0.045181069523096085, 0.03818736597895622, 0.011206741444766521, -0.003578267525881529, -0.007185029797255993, 0.01928722858428955, 0.05305442586541176, -0.002272016368806362, 0.02090124413371086, 0.008576508611440659, -0.01937275193631649, 0.03696481138467789, 0.017866862937808037, 0.016496645286679268, -0.010949553921818733, 0.05401522293686867, -0.0069610909558832645, 0.013770423829555511, -0.0015337930526584387, -0.04161567613482475, 0.007666232530027628, -0.0802980363368988, -0.018956193700432777, 0.007010517176240683, -0.032060448080301285, -0.028904736042022705, -0.012603516690433025, 0.04868681728839874, 0.013630466535687447, -0.041208963841199875, 0.005124714225530624, 0.021334445104002953, -0.008175889030098915, 0.015589512884616852, -0.03402911126613617, 0.018847636878490448, -0.0001426770177204162, 0.009040259756147861, 0.024179408326745033, -0.02133680135011673, -0.03408491984009743, 0.060748420655727386, 0.017972877249121666, 0.04420828819274902, -0.03624872863292694, 0.028390470892190933, -0.001603909069672227, -0.04928724095225334, -0.03543688729405403, -0.01288152951747179, 0.021608930081129074, 0.0810822919011116, -0.017517710104584694, -0.0101738590747118, 0.012182578444480896, 0.0024675701279193163, 0.07275166362524033, 0.009622955694794655, 0.024701401591300964, -0.03193358704447746, -0.01981155388057232, 0.015829959884285927, -0.009580311365425587, -0.002351725473999977, 0.04390934109687805, -0.016486862674355507, -0.011684966273605824, -0.0038007006514817476, 0.044986143708229065, 0.07049768418073654, 0.0012905860785394907, -0.0057392362505197525, 0.029614707455039024, -0.050698671489953995, 0.03460180014371872, -0.014026319608092308, 0.002067020395770669, -0.005076780915260315, 0.00802537426352501, -0.01784529536962509, 0.01788068190217018, 0.015710338950157166, 0.02040196768939495, -0.01004952285438776, -0.015778057277202606, 0.04020765796303749, 0.0230585765093565, -0.017695289105176926, -0.035420823842287064, 0.10303454101085663, 0.028011737391352654, 0.015248695388436317, 0.02036086842417717, 0.02391066774725914, -0.020142773166298866, -0.0030198227614164352, -0.060975201427936554, -0.024558236822485924, 0.019418591633439064, 0.026854271069169044, -0.03771590068936348, 0.0210886187851429, 0.02297709695994854, -0.04312232509255409, -0.02366643399000168, -0.0271951574832201, 0.021766895428299904, -0.04542171210050583, 0.01644790545105934, -0.0589311346411705, -0.004862584639340639, -0.015941621735692024, -0.012620062567293644, -0.07951942086219788, -0.06025664880871773, -0.02696358971297741, -0.055393919348716736, -0.03013676218688488, -0.0088585140183568, -0.0613507516682148, 0.09145081788301468, -0.004641695413738489, 0.004861428868025541, -0.053155332803726196, 0.022212402895092964, -0.008901900611817837, 0.03893778845667839, 0.03556640073657036, 0.08824898302555084, -0.03548397123813629, -0.029231209307909012, 0.024088101461529732, 0.021186616271734238, 0.024631617590785027, 0.07671261578798294, -0.0011112164938822389, -0.016212327405810356, -0.02687208727002144, 0.044003281742334366, 0.04154849424958229, 0.007797518745064735, 0.01782647706568241, 0.06650260090827942, -0.008746820501983166, -0.03457697108387947, 0.022123564034700394, 0.0007865742081776261, -0.02118104137480259, 0.00794687308371067, 0.0053318580612540245, 0.024631688371300697, -0.015782300382852554, 0.016272228211164474, 0.056989286094903946, -0.011515861377120018, -0.03412852808833122, -0.03590940311551094, 0.020293891429901123, 0.00020605380996130407, -0.045821670442819595, 0.01736249029636383, 0.029969295486807823, -0.010588310658931732, 0.02273227646946907, -0.02473364770412445, -0.008089185692369938, 0.04131237789988518, 0.0045659770257771015, 0.0020439745858311653, -0.049859605729579926, -0.03288239985704422, 0.016219662502408028, 0.018915725871920586, -0.038208503276109695, 0.028677014634013176, 0.004918926861137152, -0.08364575356245041, -0.014885321259498596, 0.021024605259299278, 0.003332152497023344, 0.018800457939505577, 0.02578766644001007, 0.024645185098052025, -0.005047431215643883, -0.023196855559945107, 0.05446280166506767, 0.09615109860897064, 0.031471136957407, -0.023081878200173378, -0.029127569869160652, -0.03642570599913597, 0.04907068610191345, -0.006772033404558897, 0.04180780425667763, 0.010079218074679375, 0.028012113645672798, -0.0022386068012565374, -0.084145188331604, -0.013333037495613098, -0.02298886701464653, 0.013078082352876663, 0.015481112524867058, -0.026373447850346565, -0.013557047583162785, -0.072379469871521, 0.014184923842549324, -0.0341239795088768, -0.04048317298293114, 0.0075135729275643826, 0.03088606894016266, 0.06052028387784958, 0.0684521421790123, -0.001782848034054041, -0.03914840891957283, 0.031669601798057556, -0.0036039885599166155, -0.007478873245418072, -0.009917885065078735, 0.03539612144231796, -0.021248923614621162, -0.06320005655288696, -0.05232954025268555, 0.005896486341953278, 0.009509562514722347, 0.020696042105555534, -0.008597834035754204, -0.06806786358356476, -0.007532764226198196, -0.04078025743365288, 0.024584325030446053, 0.042399682104587555, 0.06303266435861588, -0.03243998810648918, -0.007604626938700676, 0.004743351135402918, 0.06939582526683807, -0.022701367735862732, -0.04754260927438736, 0.024498146027326584, -0.01224429253488779, 0.04558447003364563, -0.04773249849677086, 0.004078079480677843, 0.07484962046146393, -0.049229614436626434, 0.012137902900576591, -0.05604223534464836, -0.015818210318684578, 0.01578565686941147, 0.03929462656378746, 0.03505701571702957, -0.03703240677714348, 0.03188275545835495, -0.04678952693939209, 0.03872125595808029, 0.06712954491376877, 0.017018478363752365, -0.033183105289936066, 0.02161816507577896, -0.042485229671001434, -0.014377248473465443, 0.029457561671733856, 0.013734589330852032, -0.06173331290483475, 0.03456440567970276, 0.028688944876194, 0.01097824051976204, -0.016196466982364655, -0.06301355361938477, -0.03213732689619064, -0.05568360537290573, -0.02531100995838642, 0.01759215258061886, -0.025910602882504463, -0.052805230021476746, 0.041081752628088, 0.01126842200756073, 0.02768663875758648, -0.029254775494337082, 0.08807951956987381, -0.009792415425181389, 0.016409121453762054, 0.015873286873102188, 0.00725430017337203, 0.0005534914089366794, 0.012425648979842663, 0.015160510316491127, 0.005529386922717094, 0.013213049620389938, -0.04259362816810608, 0.002557032974436879, 0.04139500483870506, -0.0008526521851308644, 0.041598670184612274, 0.02879185415804386, -0.03330240398645401, 0.04418850690126419, -0.04093880206346512, -0.025392869487404823, -0.009982750751078129, 0.03966427594423294, -0.038256242871284485, -0.033986419439315796, -0.031093189492821693, -0.020272035151720047, -0.0011986610479652882, -0.03349662944674492, -0.013467119075357914, 0.027492061257362366, -0.08191898465156555, 0.012756720185279846, -0.06390262395143509, 0.012083024717867374, 0.02594752237200737, -0.013061354868113995, -0.009995362721383572, -0.01878458447754383, -0.01609901897609234, -0.021122077479958534, 0.004586090799421072, -0.005720662884414196, 0.04032152146100998, -0.00506295170634985, -0.05410689488053322, 0.0049718227237463, 0.015156373381614685, 0.013665848411619663, 0.0034003197215497494, 0.04697903245687485, -0.07932022213935852, 0.00806479062885046, 0.00008372683078050613, -0.008211455307900906, 0.0732501968741417, -0.026725931093096733, -0.01077889185398817, -0.013100244104862213, -0.03421762213110924, -0.04255439341068268, 0.005139084067195654, -0.02976682037115097, -0.006173683796077967, -0.000788541161455214, 0.06383399665355682, -0.022538436576724052, 0.0006415872485376894, 0.02218984067440033, -0.05726897343993187, -0.007409268990159035, -0.002750856801867485, 0.010826298035681248, 0.012710148468613625, -0.0023510116152465343, 0.014919686131179333, 0.009104326367378235, -0.021391604095697403, -0.03921397030353546, 0.061776116490364075, 0.04476424306631088, -0.042959921061992645, 0.018751235678792, 0.0704718604683876, -0.027204247191548347, -0.06552940607070923, 0.010217252187430859, -0.007253600284457207, 0.033146705478429794, 0.06463289260864258, -0.06809559464454651, -0.04184705391526222, -0.0018221832579001784, 0.05545608326792717, 0.0809565931558609, -0.03139188885688782, -0.019836215302348137, 0.10714900493621826, -0.051283061504364014, 0.038780905306339264, -0.0022939143236726522, -0.02953130193054676, 0.056738853454589844, -0.07024925202131271, 0.0229344442486763, -0.0573260523378849, 0.0716114342212677, -0.028549127280712128, -0.03086504340171814, -0.057051368057727814, -0.027900148183107376, -0.046113520860672, -0.052727390080690384, 0.02009398117661476, -0.020201949402689934, -0.04136297106742859, -0.08137006312608719, -0.041242294013500214, -0.017950689420104027, 0.0015539941377937794, 0.010751553811132908, -0.043860532343387604, 0.02193724364042282, -0.02674870565533638, 0.01848069578409195, 0.031141139566898346, -0.10674367845058441, -0.019643163308501244, 0.004421916790306568, 0.028418708592653275, -0.010730198584496975, -0.04536162316799164, -0.007306292187422514, -0.03550628200173378, -0.010379871353507042, -0.02764679491519928, -0.04196714237332344, 0.0602499358355999, 0.027180247008800507, 0.0013210835168138146, 0.025823600590229034, -0.014600520953536034, -0.023220442235469818, 0.014107695780694485, 0.018655704334378242, 0.06442001461982727, -0.01566048339009285, -0.06243114545941353, 0.008819813840091228, 0.008817923255264759, -0.012983729131519794, 0.04202486574649811, 0.013494645245373249, -0.012566545978188515, 0.01787005178630352, 0.00021764117991551757, 0.006605240050703287, -0.022952092811465263, 0.07915772497653961, 0.0457637757062912, -0.03633228689432144, -0.01992619037628174, 0.023090792819857597, -0.03355730324983597, -0.007989153265953064, -0.05098637193441391, -0.0306917205452919, -0.037185557186603546, -0.018705962225794792, -0.009068523533642292, -0.06066787242889404, -0.05458153784275055, -0.03879670053720474, -0.014617225155234337, -0.014481985941529274, -0.015761107206344604, 0.03771473094820976, 0.0031995184253901243, -0.00822047982364893, 0.006745693273842335, -0.018522802740335464, 0.005595216527581215, 0.019323168322443962, 0.054847102612257004, 0.009195135906338692, 0.061747584491968155, -0.047313299030065536, -0.0208452045917511, 0.044803082942962646, 0.040745560079813004, 0.041314415633678436, -0.0917033851146698, 0.02424110844731331, 0.04137832671403885, -0.033746276050806046, -0.004441115539520979, -0.011216162703931332, 0.05974070727825165, -0.002361543010920286, -0.010148660279810429, -0.04587898030877113, -0.011598225682973862, 0.025254538282752037, -0.003338378854095936, 0.003947773016989231, 0.03255672752857208, 0.007869096472859383, 0.023979928344488144, 0.00857881922274828, 0.04596097394824028, 0.00010724572348408401, -0.001562435063533485, 0.04437874257564545, 0.023401333019137383, 0.0836648941040039, -0.010132180526852608, 0.021265318617224693, -0.010951238684356213, 0.0384339764714241, -0.03419937193393707, 0.018749888986349106, -0.020824771374464035, 0.004613820929080248, 0.07035935670137405, -0.032282862812280655, 0.024700025096535683, 0.003609477309510112, -0.056100234389305115, -0.04757403954863548, -0.0025810275692492723, 0.0009431638172827661, -0.009432804770767689, 0.030422525480389595, -0.008968048729002476, -0.052599553018808365, -0.027072923257946968, -0.004818928427994251, -0.025857020169496536, -0.02918500080704689, 0.000018164511857321486, -0.02963980846107006, -0.025511998683214188, 0.05075735226273537, -0.01653384603559971, 0.06103123724460602, -0.011612859554588795, 0.014141404069960117, 0.00463380990549922, 0.027493637055158615, -0.02387644350528717, 0.05823025479912758, 0.008295716717839241, 0.00946236215531826, -0.043394505977630615, 0.03729044273495674, -0.04470311477780342, -0.03889565169811249, 0.01945541426539421, 0.013910583220422268, 0.012578677386045456, -0.006546251941472292, 0.058713577687740326, 0.06128846853971481, -0.00381451821886003, 0.08162453770637512, 0.039121728390455246, -0.03128747269511223, 0.0005043389974161983, 0.05293813720345497, 0.07033076137304306, -0.053374260663986206, 0.015469194389879704, 0.0064701843075454235, -0.01031306479126215, 0.0051899380050599575, 0.05265209078788757, 0.002469278872013092, 0.025660380721092224, 0.02801726758480072, 0.03363904729485512, 0.026455741375684738, 0.0019738057162612677, -0.023629963397979736, -0.027445519343018532, 0.028952665627002716, -0.031476058065891266, -0.044964682310819626, -0.01602298952639103, 0.013952165842056274, -0.0019634151831269264, 0.024468043819069862, -0.02071189321577549, -0.0014158685225993395, -0.012473625130951405, 0.006422880571335554, -0.019656650722026825, 0.014069133438169956, 0.015268572606146336, 0.08070787787437439, 0.03456268087029457, -0.035515107214450836, 0.016502654179930687, -0.04102499783039093, -0.04486832022666931, 0.0025536103639751673, 0.03998899087309837, -0.03309410437941551, 0.021605493500828743, -0.09139074385166168, 0.05645634979009628, 0.05374927446246147, -0.019751304760575294, 0.020632119849324226, -0.02763970196247101, -0.005812623538076878, 0.004743239842355251, 0.025376485660672188, -0.05582357197999954, 0.04292472451925278, -0.023757873103022575, -0.01992345042526722, -0.03199458867311478, 0.02131643146276474, 0.09745337069034576, 0.09114731103181839, -0.017698559910058975, -0.0029902495443820953, 0.08465372025966644, 0.03976839780807495, -0.002974269911646843, 0.022396061569452286, 0.024725472554564476, -0.07229135930538177, -0.018959203734993935, 0.020605454221367836, 0.012792441993951797, -0.022214779630303383, -0.04350059852004051, -0.03250724822282791, 0.005390609614551067, 0.0021510878577828407, 0.024330569431185722, -0.0038806668017059565, -0.025583650916814804, 0.008390882052481174 ]
<p>If I have a projectile shot in a vacuum-box that has no gravity or wind resistance inside it (lets say the box is 1000 units tall and 1000 units wide), with the only rule being that the projectile bounces off the sides of the box how do I solve for the angles that will hit any target inside the box from a projectile launched at any point inside the box, in less than or equal to 1 side-bounces?</p> <p>Of course, shooting at any angle would eventually hit the target because the projectile would bounce around forever until finally meeting the target, I'm looking for the angles that result in a single side-bounce only.</p>
g6365
[ 0.02403443120419979, 0.05330827832221985, -0.011309431865811348, 0.017354294657707214, 0.03495405241847038, 0.02118288166821003, -0.028544533997774124, 0.024334099143743515, -0.03751043230295181, -0.052828218787908554, -0.02861015498638153, 0.012737030163407326, 0.038212575018405914, 0.0016092885052785277, -0.004048115573823452, 0.022314466536045074, 0.015252414159476757, -0.040519457310438156, 0.030170749872922897, 0.014743140898644924, 0.05885237082839012, -0.018536094576120377, 0.017125193029642105, -0.0033311268780380487, -0.04435292258858681, -0.026597293093800545, 0.05386098101735115, 0.021418197080492973, -0.0888645350933075, 0.007392726838588715, -0.043207887560129166, -0.0008473731577396393, 0.015707317739725113, -0.02580973133444786, -0.019569039344787598, -0.061198584735393524, -0.03709437698125839, 0.029590900987386703, -0.028317034244537354, 0.008619792759418488, 0.028692279011011124, -0.05045616999268532, 0.021664012223482132, 0.0295743215829134, 0.01667747087776661, 0.01995989866554737, 0.02057507634162903, -0.011294184252619743, -0.005156306084245443, -0.012499411590397358, -0.06024158373475075, -0.04397900030016899, -0.04759933426976204, -0.0685449168086052, -0.04908018559217453, 0.01977471634745598, 0.03557034581899643, 0.01694364659488201, 0.06084255129098892, 0.0038968834560364485, -0.010126402601599693, -0.03529695048928261, -0.033695124089717865, 0.01699993386864662, 0.06003706529736519, -0.031799983233213425, -0.0560186542570591, -0.0332183875143528, 0.008702677674591541, -0.018647167831659317, 0.04069378972053528, -0.0314851813018322, -0.01859806664288044, -0.06692107766866684, -0.051381245255470276, 0.00046806802856735885, -0.016917167231440544, 0.04392150789499283, -0.015141739509999752, -0.03140384331345558, -0.0027419172693043947, 0.0015395748196169734, 0.014883932657539845, -0.06992077827453613, 0.03674650192260742, -0.03240400552749634, 0.011952110566198826, -0.01053239218890667, -0.03252916410565376, 0.0009279691148549318, -0.018563201650977135, 0.0309620164334774, 0.04335841163992882, -0.0021084544714540243, -0.019262181594967842, -0.0033872872591018677, -0.04684785380959511, 0.06618175655603409, -0.009131744503974915, 0.03174698352813721, 0.005442413035780191, 0.016187075525522232, 0.011003722436726093, -0.04244714975357056, -0.029810886830091476, -0.004628044553101063, 0.04953986406326294, 0.021617772057652473, 0.026850778609514236, -0.034456826746463776, -0.05221357196569443, -0.08217201381921768, -0.07471232116222382, -0.024148324504494667, -0.023407163098454475, 0.04846472293138504, 0.10405681282281876, -0.006036029662936926, 0.060541607439517975, 0.06293050944805145, -0.0007755552651360631, 0.00796689372509718, -0.029069263488054276, 0.04493650794029236, -0.039257023483514786, -0.028962699696421623, -0.047435637563467026, 0.022873979061841965, -0.023281002417206764, 0.015182471834123135, 0.006100138649344444, -0.04895608872175217, -0.029379403218626976, -0.013706072233617306, -0.02779594250023365, 0.009784053079783916, -0.014624258503317833, 0.02116880565881729, 0.020337890833616257, -0.014015630818903446, -0.02619137242436409, 0.024632954970002174, -0.036084435880184174, 0.013620742596685886, 0.0032707727514207363, 0.00042545722681097686, 0.004333078395575285, -0.03735756501555443, -0.03607138246297836, 0.0233150701969862, 0.00245911767706275, 0.13666066527366638, -0.023324817419052124, -0.03608120232820511, -0.022472504526376724, -0.04411023482680321, 0.032854631543159485, 0.0037422440946102142, 0.0022908933460712433, -0.030389588326215744, 0.04315342381596565, 0.057353150099515915, 0.030379660427570343, -0.02125144563615322, -0.04845904931426048, 0.024142291396856308, -0.10391627252101898, -0.0333985760807991, 0.01502189040184021, -0.02468183822929859, -0.057134613394737244, -0.065591000020504, 0.05275510251522064, 0.028292415663599968, -0.006458638235926628, 0.1017221212387085, 0.06631648540496826, -0.035648707300424576, -0.04618776589632034, 0.005230185110121965, 0.05610661208629608, 0.0036573901306837797, 0.025070857256650925, 0.015976225957274437, 0.00011339925549691543, -0.03157910332083702, 0.07911186665296555, 0.07851435244083405, -0.050972990691661835, -0.05319375917315483, 0.027786245569586754, -0.047751642763614655, 0.006861829664558172, -0.025050466880202293, -0.0299882460385561, 0.006268143188208342, 0.08152330666780472, -0.01701054908335209, -0.0559089258313179, -0.015461071394383907, -0.021933846175670624, 0.04106678441166878, 0.0895719975233078, 0.0617545060813427, -0.011012752540409565, -0.004851417616009712, 0.012763607315719128, 0.007067539729177952, -0.00010109986760653555, 0.002921778243035078, 0.009169765748083591, -0.014433523640036583, 0.02362045831978321, 0.05301842465996742, 0.03354071080684662, 0.020886220037937164, -0.00009908142237691209, -0.0038044473621994257, -0.01696128025650978, 0.02991139329969883, -0.004481946118175983, 0.054217349737882614, -0.027108414098620415, -0.04916467145085335, 0.033661138266325, 0.023772768676280975, 0.014411639422178268, 0.03767265006899834, 0.06258194148540497, -0.02466822788119316, -0.022339556366205215, 0.018262486904859543, -0.0022987716365605593, -0.017303450033068657, 0.047099631279706955, 0.00375575409270823, -0.011988637037575245, 0.03194412216544151, 0.016844196245074272, -0.002136524533852935, 0.01010520476847887, -0.037965793162584305, -0.03333171084523201, -0.013683876022696495, 0.07216773182153702, -0.06362682580947876, 0.018655451014637947, 0.0119729433208704, -0.002396672498434782, 0.03078830987215042, -0.06588541716337204, 0.05263413488864899, -0.03125963360071182, 0.008606187999248505, -0.04808450862765312, -0.00634492002427578, -0.002782604657113552, -0.031124748289585114, -0.05080302432179451, -0.016146035864949226, -0.018538998439908028, -0.07320545613765717, 0.006621384993195534, 0.01056823693215847, -0.006494408007711172, 0.008307535201311111, -0.021898681297898293, 0.027125515043735504, 0.0037430927623063326, 0.0550047941505909, -0.032412007451057434, 0.06183478236198425, 0.025328896939754486, 0.03264281898736954, 0.03857028856873512, -0.014221277087926865, 0.0059871552512049675, 0.05086256191134453, -0.014942200854420662, 0.06117365509271622, 0.004404559265822172, -0.0087382011115551, 0.006529073230922222, 0.039824314415454865, 0.05619121715426445, -0.02035265415906906, -0.010774856433272362, 0.05559520423412323, -0.02889917604625225, 0.017124749720096588, 0.010913653299212456, 0.0005690479301847517, -0.0027357516810297966, -0.03223864361643791, -0.01168597862124443, 0.062079332768917084, 0.0370551235973835, 0.04280441254377365, 0.015083981677889824, 0.04914131015539169, -0.041383106261491776, 0.029554037377238274, -0.013932611793279648, -0.05520651116967201, -0.05902038887143135, 0.027716895565390587, 0.02597741223871708, -0.03129107877612114, -0.0015810696640983224, -0.015691198408603668, -0.0010352461831644177, 0.09506956487894058, 0.022672133520245552, 0.011196314357221127, -0.03512348234653473, -0.043218642473220825, 0.02888953685760498, 0.05140434578061104, -0.05362008512020111, 0.02717434987425804, -0.028098905459046364, -0.020684262737631798, 0.07093720883131027, 0.0062226406298577785, 0.01702769100666046, 0.01463776919990778, -0.04164913669228554, 0.05886770412325859, 0.0253704022616148, 0.026907337829470634, 0.041161876171827316, 0.03895174711942673, 0.03487628698348999, -0.01071329228579998, -0.05341905727982521, -0.0027702779043465853, -0.045227617025375366, -0.007770843803882599, 0.03588256612420082, 0.02979728952050209, -0.01584065891802311, -0.03737476095557213, -0.05429570749402046, 0.014499005861580372, 0.011031776666641235, 0.041059304028749466, 0.06103193759918213, 0.027795275673270226, 0.02885848470032215, -0.036758024245500565, 0.03877094388008118, -0.02575603872537613, 0.008500500582158566, 0.040095482021570206, -0.012117835693061352, 0.04615633934736252, 0.024699127301573753, 0.056776657700538635, -0.005909626372158527, 0.046386417001485825, -0.03465515375137329, -0.044084444642066956, -0.010569252073764801, -0.01234397292137146, 0.006053215824067593, -0.02993413805961609, -0.0008178240968845785, -0.012760213576257229, 0.0081081073731184, -0.019674675539135933, -0.011185520328581333, -0.0648224875330925, 0.028339745476841927, -0.0506754070520401, -0.017028717324137688, -0.0018250291468575597, 0.03211910277605057, -0.0007947718841023743, -0.03471677377820015, 0.03126034885644913, 0.05539267882704735, 0.0001328953221673146, -0.020144501700997353, 0.0012682456290349364, 0.014216878451406956, 0.06928961724042892, -0.001643092487938702, -0.01569465920329094, 0.03510849550366402, -0.005524413660168648, 0.0166197270154953, -0.02410099096596241, -0.0092632370069623, 0.02883981354534626, 0.02355259284377098, -0.003112125676125288, -0.020745618268847466, -0.04830589517951012, -0.07436724752187729, 0.028135888278484344, 0.10157336294651031, 0.022865930572152138, 0.02561202645301819, -0.022274108603596687, 0.032076675444841385, 0.01756790652871132, 0.007962962612509727, 0.015236400067806244, -0.0463230237364769, 0.02752094157040119, 0.023635227233171463, -0.0365111380815506, -0.027481626719236374, -0.03392921760678291, 0.0005103172152303159, -0.030037488788366318, 0.0012380738044157624, 0.09767806529998779, -0.013620548881590366, -0.054179415106773376, 0.03242351487278938, 0.050713904201984406, 0.0018560437019914389, -0.045484237372875214, -0.027590209618210793, -0.005128480028361082, 0.008218652568757534, 0.018761225044727325, 0.02128329500555992, 0.02669466845691204, -0.007266204804182053, 0.020299874246120453, 0.0069508845917880535, 0.0665360763669014, -0.026964547112584114, -0.009190864861011505, -0.009095261804759502, -0.021023619920015335, 0.02994775027036667, 0.026446497067809105, 0.014445747248828411, 0.011648849584162235, -0.03558929264545441, -0.02655976638197899, -0.013250309973955154, 0.0777331218123436, -0.001030994113534689, -0.04034695774316788, -0.015215693973004818, 0.00623498298227787, -0.02308562956750393, -0.0061892177909612656, -0.021382538601756096, -0.05012791231274605, -0.035200733691453934, -0.04621899500489235, -0.018536290153861046, 0.01713593117892742, 0.03013165108859539, 0.04818074405193329, 0.0008983350708149374, 0.008644289337098598, 0.011141511611640453, 0.018533572554588318, -0.025370454415678978, -0.011390156112611294, 0.025495506823062897, -0.01874110847711563, -0.09357575327157974, -0.04408824071288109, 0.007282542530447245, 0.04638655483722687, 0.0073209586553275585, 0.03411726653575897, -0.007723950315266848, -0.004380207974463701, -0.00852715689688921, -0.014699597842991352, 0.030354272574186325, -0.010509236715734005, -0.0025506808888167143, -0.059836696833372116, -0.044817570596933365, 0.002239001914858818, 0.014897799119353294, 0.011684458702802658, 0.006175696384161711, 0.001689248252660036, 0.03016938641667366, 0.0009813057258725166, 0.013084386475384235, -0.01244301162660122, -0.055282965302467346, -0.04020533338189125, 0.010507810860872269, -0.014574451372027397, 0.004673441872000694, -0.0096785519272089, 0.036533012986183167, -0.014722777530550957, -0.04732247814536095, -0.04640756547451019, 0.025162918493151665, 0.026205366477370262, -0.0009698307840153575, 0.0023648685310035944, 0.009495171718299389, -0.00646620336920023, -0.03657666966319084, 0.004668933339416981, 0.03306697681546211, -0.019394319504499435, 0.06689734756946564, 0.030694350600242615, -0.0001897802430903539, -0.026612194254994392, -0.012951160781085491, 0.026815682649612427, -0.014035685919225216, -0.012649858370423317, 0.09310149401426315, -0.04364186152815819, -0.059110209345817566, -0.015125392004847527, 0.00764475716277957, 0.0480678491294384, -0.03298626095056534, -0.07955003529787064, -0.04116476699709892, 0.048597462475299835, 0.001681937137618661, -0.05881226435303688, -0.014003942720592022, -0.02928413264453411, -0.045170895755290985, -0.0286575835198164, 0.0350116528570652, -0.03208186477422714, 0.02989475056529045, -0.08510918915271759, -0.07202580571174622, 0.0070809354074299335, 0.06085385009646416, 0.0018990716198459268, -0.07219242304563522, 0.016860654577612877, -0.047967445105314255, 0.003967533819377422, -0.0029062002431601286, -0.0041070920415222645, -0.06518633663654327, 0.09337716549634933, 0.024378690868616104, -0.008263075724244118, -0.01987146958708763, 0.019389843568205833, -0.04931526631116867, 0.04184582829475403, -0.01310116145759821, -0.0009259271319024265, 0.037556204944849014, 0.013252810575067997, 0.04888443276286125, 0.04101536050438881, -0.0655289813876152, -0.016547318547964096, 0.0111179668456316, -0.007816575467586517, 0.05176926031708717, -0.026919234544038773, -0.03412327915430069, 0.027995292097330093, -0.016399167478084564, -0.021540403366088867, -0.010907895863056183, -0.032479073852300644, 0.0015704716788604856, -0.04625464230775833, -0.004558455664664507, 0.062094274908304214, 0.026235030964016914, 0.006128986831754446, 0.0631638690829277, -0.05076831579208374, 0.016266705468297005, 0.037182215601205826, -0.08069484680891037, -0.022769788280129433, -0.03499211370944977, -0.036286771297454834, -0.05615745112299919, -0.03975538909435272, -0.023674186319112778, -0.033429063856601715, -0.07823953777551651, -0.031140225008130074, 0.044659703969955444, 0.04429098591208458, -0.02940339222550392, 0.01685723103582859, 0.030603937804698944, 0.05421331524848938, -0.02021689899265766, 0.05731594190001488, -0.0033123577013611794, 0.018752411007881165, -0.04227999225258827, -0.030680153518915176, 0.005267804022878408, 0.023938333615660667, 0.02339695394039154, 0.03524952381849289, 0.012532715685665607, 0.06500040739774704, -0.0431709960103035, -0.03500686213374138, -0.030301114544272423, -0.02849128283560276, -0.05229134112596512, -0.02090231329202652, -0.016799302771687508, -0.012904690578579903, -0.024751845747232437, -0.01622605137526989, -0.01820429228246212, 0.0007874466828070581, -0.010340978391468525, 0.01673777960240841, 0.02964886464178562, -0.0031108118128031492, 0.046444736421108246, -0.03699960932135582, 0.010300224646925926, 0.045448675751686096, -0.016178332269191742, 0.06411226093769073, -0.008960629813373089, 0.08211548626422882, -0.012052999809384346, 0.0535508431494236, -0.023219909518957138, 0.06565525382757187, 0.00013696917449124157, 0.03533586114645004, -0.013461866416037083, 0.008049415424466133, -0.03642717003822327, -0.017351478338241577, 0.043037328869104385, -0.0017001678934320807, 0.010605747811496258, -0.026888258755207062, -0.043992336839437485, -0.002672528848052025, -0.03488994762301445, 0.0250768531113863, -0.009085108526051044, -0.013004888780415058, -0.021984601393342018, -0.04000652953982353, -0.031788796186447144, -0.0216444693505764, 0.026216261088848114, -0.016538918018341064, 0.02136315032839775, 0.01918395236134529, -0.020169666036963463, 0.02723219245672226, 0.06285091489553452, -0.025353141129016876, 0.029460765421390533, -0.011669834144413471, -0.0423181988298893, 0.03251832723617554, 0.026859307661652565, 0.0019539485219866037, -0.044665269553661346, 0.034036919474601746, 0.01402235683053732, -0.018947377800941467, 0.02788839116692543, 0.05958261713385582, -0.04285291209816933, -0.014050852507352829, 0.002795920707285404, 0.020522380247712135, 0.037824660539627075, 0.004426093772053719, -0.0026349106337875128, -0.04322659969329834, 0.019851146265864372, 0.01904147118330002, 0.07396961003541946, 0.01410787645727396, -0.06554713845252991, 0.02312038093805313, 0.015317699871957302, 0.028573043644428253, -0.008930867537856102, -0.026238860562443733, 0.027232330292463303, 0.020167354494333267, 0.06603176146745682, 0.01295629981905222, 0.023565441370010376, -0.03290093317627907, 0.00027017982210963964, -0.029335733503103256, -0.011783087626099586, 0.030034899711608887, 0.03135913610458374, 0.04674198478460312, 0.008939271792769432, 0.003792516188696027, -0.011246888898313046, -0.0037159761413931847, -0.05388687923550606, 0.05317153036594391, 0.027302272617816925, 0.019379129633307457, -0.058547575026750565, 0.013481521047651768, 0.005578775890171528, -0.007594645489007235, 0.059995848685503006, -0.05710970610380173, -0.08472105860710144, 0.03647894412279129, -0.0009217900224030018, -0.03376242518424988, -0.020323513075709343, -0.10266025364398956, -0.02540937252342701, 0.05953485518693924, 0.025413313880562782, 0.01256911363452673, -0.015793941915035248, -0.09033510833978653, -0.021787526085972786, 0.008305702358484268, 0.038965389132499695, 0.002161729149520397, -0.03635244444012642, -0.003945528529584408, 0.00006963966734474525, -0.01308165118098259, -0.014728880487382412, 0.04287009686231613, -0.017712734639644623, 0.03422296419739723, 0.07538525015115738, -0.0012579037575051188, -0.026209788396954536, 0.04490560665726662, -0.028365684673190117, -0.10217412561178207, 0.06238001957535744, -0.00132179690990597, -0.031143099069595337, -0.043631549924612045, -0.030623681843280792, -0.006511140614748001, 0.015924900770187378, 0.020788857713341713, 0.03142881020903587, -0.04067627713084221, 0.01157092209905386, -0.027188166975975037 ]
<p>I just came from a class on Fourier Transformations as applied to signal processing and sound. It all seems pretty abstract to me, so I was wondering if there were any physical systems that would behave like a Fourier transformation.</p> <p>That is, if given a wave, a purely physical process that would "return" the Fourier transform in some meaningful way. Like, you gave it a sound wave and you would see, "Oh, there are a lot of components of frequency 1kHz...a few of frequency 10kHz...some of 500Hz..."</p> <p>I've seen things happening where, if you put sand on a speaker, the sand would start to form patterns on the speakers that are related to the dominant wavelengths/fundamental frequencies of the sound. Is this some sort of natural, physical fourier transform?</p>
g6366
[ 0.03429729864001274, -0.004563061520457268, 0.011619500815868378, -0.08588133007287979, 0.05231746658682823, -0.047694262117147446, -0.05047048255801201, 0.02730337530374527, -0.00248144194483757, -0.08004791289567947, 0.004225591663271189, 0.0213476549834013, 0.03615909814834595, 0.037868838757276535, -0.04370000585913658, -0.03474945202469826, 0.04600179195404053, 0.044353045523166656, 0.02104387991130352, 0.024442842230200768, 0.005814756732434034, 0.05009865388274193, -0.005247123539447784, -0.023679055273532867, -0.08033759891986847, -0.02773587964475155, 0.04383170232176781, -0.0028247686568647623, 0.00009293245966546237, -0.043122947216033936, -0.05641310289502144, -0.023092281073331833, 0.030892450362443924, 0.01829434745013714, -0.07548751682043076, -0.033500444144010544, 0.014407042413949966, 0.018204951658844948, 0.03429952263832092, 0.0547347217798233, -0.01270952820777893, 0.018100053071975708, -0.03180278465151787, 0.006181716453284025, -0.01946261152625084, 0.014254259876906872, 0.0015915118856355548, 0.041374076157808304, -0.05107329413294792, 0.02252771146595478, -0.026721768081188202, -0.017761355265975, 0.0022580500226467848, 0.06522424519062042, 0.030390553176403046, 0.011256434954702854, 0.02389213815331459, -0.018050748854875565, 0.0541551373898983, -0.0015965127386152744, -0.03165334463119507, 0.05211784690618515, -0.023663561791181564, -0.004511449486017227, -0.019898496568202972, 0.011610614135861397, -0.006915209349244833, -0.01726892776787281, 0.03608838841319084, -0.00997371505945921, 0.03290819749236107, 0.017201494425535202, 0.006724078673869371, 0.03151077777147293, 0.03178579360246658, -0.004739027004688978, 0.0001767358189681545, -0.013554817996919155, -0.050040263682603836, 0.022369807586073875, -0.024961376562714577, -0.04939667508006096, 0.019637614488601685, -0.008881084620952606, 0.024710899218916893, -0.01512729562819004, 0.034197740256786346, 0.042361561208963394, 0.015183678828179836, 0.02813280001282692, -0.008086463436484337, -0.00487167201936245, -0.012061448767781258, 0.04105376824736595, -0.06510934978723526, 0.01035346370190382, -0.05575428158044815, 0.02365235425531864, 0.002820767927914858, -0.04884731397032738, 0.0029862732626497746, 0.013226929120719433, 0.025497958064079285, -0.035750191658735275, -0.005014991853386164, -0.023365039378404617, 0.019265074282884598, 0.018892116844654083, 0.012267673388123512, 0.0326220840215683, 0.023279672488570213, -0.03508207947015762, -0.008157257921993732, -0.033824604004621506, 0.014411172829568386, -0.04333796352148056, -0.04399299621582031, 0.05297635495662689, 0.016277672722935677, 0.09979473799467087, 0.06746338307857513, -0.07406175136566162, 0.0195953119546175, 0.0077203488908708096, 0.00411302549764514, -0.01371716894209385, 0.004135308787226677, -0.003998513799160719, 0.03549260273575783, 0.02353471703827381, 0.03805701434612274, 0.002798859030008316, 0.011169558390974998, -0.018978962674736977, 0.032406456768512726, 0.03683137521147728, 0.026035470888018608, 0.00593747990205884, 0.01644722744822502, -0.023427151143550873, 0.08536497503519058, -0.05698136240243912, -0.02671056054532528, -0.02570945955812931, 0.02983977273106575, 0.004121738485991955, 0.02150021493434906, -0.018410058692097664, 0.02233632281422615, -0.031563423573970795, -0.08983202278614044, 0.07250314205884933, 0.045859891921281815, -0.01078846026211977, 0.011978411115705967, 0.047892361879348755, 0.04070912301540375, 0.05454767495393753, -0.03460964187979698, 0.020488889887928963, 0.08283733576536179, 0.007163952104747295, 0.007394256070256233, -0.02377290651202202, 0.008579115383327007, -0.06571736931800842, -0.04391157254576683, -0.017976906150579453, 0.0105851786211133, 0.017733005806803703, -0.043491583317518234, 0.03224412724375725, -0.0002993334783241153, 0.08852776139974594, 0.021608037874102592, 0.042813338339328766, 0.028473488986492157, -0.022066963836550713, 0.019249066710472107, -0.0371551588177681, -0.0785239189863205, -0.01720312610268593, 0.00020892603788524866, -0.04008009657263756, 0.06227997690439224, -0.040417104959487915, -0.012607516720890999, 0.05122299864888191, -0.0635022446513176, 0.04397961124777794, -0.039635833352804184, -0.004914009012281895, 0.025687523186206818, 0.024263398721814156, 0.01685008965432644, -0.04797520488500595, 0.00007975380140123889, -0.034630220383405685, -0.0027360660023987293, -0.0006100887549109757, 0.06477921456098557, 0.05264467000961304, 0.0710587427020073, 0.00718438858166337, 0.038134414702653885, 0.018120065331459045, -0.04355396330356598, -0.05228649079799652, -0.05883452296257019, -0.021633725613355637, 0.01856859028339386, -0.014462456107139587, -0.04199601709842682, -0.028391651809215546, -0.03946763649582863, 0.03913796320557594, -0.04370034113526344, -0.015426509082317352, 0.0024012739304453135, 0.04841087386012077, -0.009762790985405445, -0.03828628361225128, -0.0077092996798455715, 0.024852264672517776, 0.01716160960495472, -0.04425420984625816, -0.00590683426707983, -0.016725696623325348, -0.024561407044529915, 0.03298184275627136, 0.0028084074147045612, -0.014100717380642891, 0.06269039958715439, -0.05052909627556801, 0.0588461272418499, 0.08037442713975906, -0.03216373175382614, -0.004648925736546516, 0.018774904310703278, 0.005586608778685331, 0.0641121193766594, -0.013195039704442024, 0.013328163884580135, -0.023342901840806007, -0.026702553033828735, -0.045777611434459686, -0.012703917920589447, 0.006940891500562429, 0.01360736321657896, -0.030085977166891098, 0.0130467489361763, -0.04740886390209198, 0.004021781962364912, -0.00037563315709121525, -0.030127866193652153, -0.0031156782060861588, 0.05586449056863785, 0.07251520454883575, -0.03353685140609741, -0.037459198385477066, -0.03126610442996025, -0.03310728073120117, 0.015851177275180817, 0.002483770251274109, -0.022346867248415947, -0.07319408655166626, -0.028100542724132538, 0.04947813227772713, -0.10862315446138382, 0.03418766334652901, -0.03402963653206825, -0.029886355623602867, 0.013821788132190704, 0.0033374768681824207, -0.014525157399475574, 0.01562340185046196, 0.04728762432932854, -0.01590513437986374, 0.001711131539195776, 0.02675471268594265, 0.024604815989732742, -0.004151324741542339, -0.01846254989504814, 0.033812422305345535, 0.03397207707166672, -0.05747998133301735, 0.022181915119290352, -0.007031528279185295, -0.05640304088592529, 0.0787036195397377, -0.01885942928493023, -0.05437708646059036, 0.045371051877737045, 0.000002199825757998042, -0.0642135813832283, 0.041898977011442184, 0.0658937320113182, -0.04664144665002823, 0.05385072901844978, 0.05803944915533066, 0.04755691438913345, -0.034870706498622894, 0.03370007500052452, -0.0034364734310656786, -0.015155905857682228, 0.049689337611198425, -0.029806777834892273, 0.029573142528533936, -0.005125980358570814, -0.01808146759867668, -0.0125928008928895, 0.02958749607205391, 0.02221675030887127, 0.005182342138141394, -0.054911959916353226, -0.012997818179428577, 0.02772574871778488, 0.0014790624845772982, 0.03270868957042694, -0.01844756491482258, -0.034846268594264984, -0.0568992979824543, 0.019426357001066208, -0.08717713505029678, 0.048096492886543274, 0.0016235355287790298, -0.011535831727087498, -0.003931877668946981, -0.04938548430800438, -0.03187739476561546, 0.02123451977968216, 0.012556334026157856, -0.06854171305894852, -0.025530224665999413, -0.07363834232091904, -0.018695196136832237, -0.09119788557291031, 0.013431839644908905, 0.03623073175549507, 0.0006057246355339885, 0.03426148742437363, -0.012033666484057903, 0.02487875334918499, -0.05572868511080742, 0.021662350744009018, 0.07761815190315247, 0.012622435577213764, -0.008932854048907757, 0.038641929626464844, -0.0439721904695034, -0.009795548394322395, -0.012015648186206818, -0.013813389465212822, -0.022069038823246956, -0.002216119784861803, 0.0677056685090065, 0.07055190205574036, 0.0264446958899498, 0.029292482882738113, -0.035535018891096115, -0.02975008822977543, -0.027892140671610832, 0.03690950572490692, -0.0535724051296711, -0.022648679092526436, 0.035474780946969986, 0.0032340302132070065, 0.032170820981264114, -0.006176759954541922, 0.0042627486400306225, 0.021799899637699127, -0.002231958322227001, 0.0022211549803614616, -0.03381861001253128, -0.08139972388744354, -0.00846600066870451, -0.002930913120508194, 0.026142440736293793, -0.00907820276916027, 0.002410588087514043, 0.051865193992853165, 0.03060922399163246, 0.04697895422577858, -0.004454952664673328, 0.02469063736498356, -0.08323940634727478, -0.05116168037056923, 0.0070977602154016495, 0.010642101056873798, 0.013230245560407639, 0.025731895118951797, -0.022737838327884674, 0.029370879754424095, -0.013732409104704857, -0.030591322109103203, -0.05923662334680557, -0.015543169341981411, -0.06966422498226166, 0.021199185401201248, 0.035590287297964096, 0.008358506485819817, 0.0018417879473417997, -0.046156637370586395, -0.007624488323926926, -0.0008843328687362373, 0.02650301903486252, 0.041106853634119034, -0.03466671332716942, -0.09512553364038467, -0.07265113294124603, -0.049440596252679825, -0.036115773022174835, 0.019403502345085144, -0.030517203733325005, -0.021397240459918976, 0.044477012008428574, 0.02388381026685238, -0.02531527169048786, 0.08687372505664825, 0.04749659448862076, -0.05791880190372467, 0.08641289174556732, 0.017325228080153465, 0.11109775304794312, -0.021050214767456055, 0.046189144253730774, 0.06716325879096985, -0.003947606775909662, -0.017851680517196655, -0.013067858293652534, 0.013861802406609058, -0.008857791312038898, 0.045834723860025406, 0.013283539563417435, -0.02635972388088703, -0.002046040026471019, -0.082093745470047, 0.02042756974697113, 0.009512371383607388, 0.008006847463548183, 0.021111050620675087, -0.008985338732600212, -0.006451740860939026, -0.017558623105287552, 0.003627210855484009, 0.0478663444519043, 0.030660361051559448, -0.0003757914819288999, -0.049223482608795166, -0.010670099407434464, -0.03488205745816231, 0.08775793015956879, -0.07169459015130997, -0.03969833627343178, 0.0041809179820120335, 0.02027071639895439, -0.04509374871850014, 0.0011561696883291006, -0.0020435121841728687, -0.04451008886098862, 0.017926843836903572, -0.02570030651986599, -0.07066299766302109, 0.0492342971265316, -0.012989073991775513, 0.02613740600645542, -0.03428015857934952, -0.02327927201986313, -0.0419408455491066, -0.012042264454066753, 0.012827077880501747, -0.010791146196424961, 0.008465898223221302, 0.03048095852136612, 0.027829425409436226, -0.004131989553570747, -0.09081108868122101, -0.03593208268284798, -0.03379971906542778, -0.03685298562049866, 0.004219984170049429, -0.025524500757455826, 0.023067524656653404, -0.009812827222049236, -0.023904960602521896, 0.016639303416013718, -0.0007319636060856283, 0.05334171652793884, -0.01968734711408615, -0.028480449691414833, -0.012074676342308521, -0.030520128086209297, 0.03693755343556404, -0.04093053191900253, -0.026343723759055138, -0.0376121811568737, -0.04508298262953758, -0.04208259657025337, -0.01041328627616167, 0.006116766016930342, -0.02218797244131565, -0.001689753495156765, 0.006840601563453674, 0.024860607460141182, 0.005687016062438488, 0.010076131671667099, 0.0512082614004612, 0.015967033803462982, -0.04257878288626671, 0.05523180961608887, 0.04149820655584335, 0.022692138329148293, -0.046624720096588135, -0.005353337619453669, 0.02668248862028122, -0.012414198368787766, -0.01336732879281044, -0.028218528255820274, 0.006348063703626394, -0.031959280371665955, -0.0332644097507, -0.05280378460884094, 0.028414471074938774, 0.003450131742283702, 0.024978483095765114, 0.03612835705280304, -0.011693528853356838, -0.02221722900867462, -0.03774468973278999, 0.03375324606895447, 0.05680934339761734, 0.00006614118319703266, -0.016160398721694946, 0.004444055259227753, -0.011844144202768803, 0.01350412331521511, 0.03302549198269844, 0.06783069670200348, 0.008123795501887798, 0.05686341971158981, -0.009976466186344624, 0.018118465319275856, 0.009111080318689346, 0.018962638452649117, -0.01307243574410677, 0.01309647411108017, 0.06089526042342186, 0.019363723695278168, 0.041803210973739624, 0.022618485614657402, -0.015244858339428902, 0.03076482191681862, -0.004076093435287476, -0.04333609715104103, 0.022466836497187614, 0.0263578612357378, -0.04842523857951164, 0.0009708490688353777, -0.012348698452115059, -0.038835156708955765, 0.022670773789286613, 0.08373700082302094, -0.006669971626251936, -0.04565376043319702, -0.009529249742627144, -0.06532122939825058, 0.02654176391661167, 0.0413055345416069, 0.05516446754336357, 0.09149616956710815, -0.003469874383881688, -0.028176629915833473, -0.02212691120803356, 0.01322046760469675, -0.033158719539642334, -0.03903741389513016, -0.01118814293295145, -0.07832913845777512, -0.0039338888600468636, 0.013279602862894535, -0.0011809791903942823, -0.015108241699635983, -0.02822577953338623, -0.006309363059699535, -0.06706363707780838, -0.043716125190258026, -0.00699390284717083, 0.0007968380814418197, -0.036721132695674896, 0.011509224772453308, -0.052105531096458435, 0.01630876027047634, -0.03292946144938469, 0.005882555153220892, 0.08219388872385025, -0.045016463845968246, -0.01356101967394352, 0.010804460383951664, 0.00963409710675478, 0.009873561561107635, -0.012078582309186459, -0.012075940147042274, 0.05996517464518547, -0.010719495825469494, -0.05924816429615021, 0.008695344440639019, -0.031872205436229706, 0.06454884260892868, 0.005613661836832762, -0.006461297627538443, -0.0010628734016790986, 0.018934685736894608, 0.0060792225413024426, 0.023442808538675308, -0.04174831137061119, -0.02733396552503109, 0.009828428737819195, -0.042954523116350174, -0.0072692339308559895, -0.033629465848207474, 0.061882589012384415, -0.032336968928575516, 0.015566456131637096, -0.05222783610224724, -0.011305489577353, 0.025150062516331673, -0.006221354007720947, 0.0339413657784462, 0.06930327415466309, -0.0029027785640209913, 0.02153989113867283, -0.01793634705245495, 0.04927746579051018, 0.044854920357465744, 0.005807681009173393, 0.02071688137948513, -0.058497343212366104, 0.004998356103897095, 0.030347377061843872, -0.018995024263858795, 0.03348506987094879, 0.004485401790589094, 0.027607053518295288, 0.01694450154900551, -0.026250462979078293, 0.04002790153026581, 0.028308911249041557, -0.0755857452750206, -0.06552771478891373, 0.02964075841009617, 0.018072722479701042, -0.0047925845719873905, -0.017758456990122795, 0.01242053508758545, -0.014836239628493786, -0.002544269198551774, 0.019533514976501465, 0.03744090348482132, 0.03510480746626854, -0.016006823629140854, -0.019539708271622658, -0.028689667582511902, -0.0040822685696184635, 0.03173750638961792, 0.03605823591351509, 0.07913660258054733, 0.01678764447569847, -0.06515692919492722, 0.009572762064635754, 0.03803645074367523, 0.018996551632881165, -0.03630909323692322, 0.0028758137486875057, 0.051003362983465195, 0.03634105250239372, -0.021933583542704582, -0.004635575693100691, 0.003122122725471854, 0.020877428352832794, -0.02382335439324379, 0.0038110618479549885, 0.07370977103710175, 0.022036440670490265, 0.021617699414491653, 0.024784700945019722, 0.06892255693674088, -0.019465846940875053, 0.0635022222995758, -0.025304481387138367, -0.03982781246304512, -0.04890158399939537, 0.04058295488357544, 0.003291344502940774, -0.014591379091143608, 0.010833271779119968, -0.03698430955410004, 0.060089871287345886, 0.046723343431949615, -0.026493258774280548, 0.009766848757863045, 0.027083389461040497, 0.015791703015565872, -0.026368120685219765, -0.039542168378829956, 0.0205165296792984, -0.044200025498867035, -0.047885458916425705, -0.08581055700778961, 0.00907951034605503, -0.009573064744472504, 0.04553210735321045, 0.03695831447839737, -0.00498685659840703, 0.011377898044884205, 0.0013014930300414562, -0.004842582158744335, -0.004275171551853418, -0.013904568739235401, -0.03649234399199486, 0.0388585701584816, -0.006777623202651739, 0.0013857613084837794, -0.027396028861403465, -0.01942475326359272, -0.04451350122690201, 0.04325292631983757, 0.02393396943807602, -0.0587269626557827, 0.009494337253272533, 0.014047087170183659, 0.007220609113574028, -0.02302088402211666, -0.010168113745748997, -0.029303768649697304, 0.010575195774435997, -0.007509166840463877, -0.023808451369404793, 0.018222564831376076, -0.04380211979150772, -0.008276811800897121, 0.04520557448267937, 0.035636309534311295, -0.04128775745630264, -0.025978272780776024, 0.012892412021756172, -0.0008720593759790063, -0.01917104423046112, 0.04594147205352783, -0.007735172286629677, -0.06267968565225601, -0.03439050912857056, 0.017637409269809723, 0.03320049121975899, 0.03153795376420021, -0.022677307948470116, 0.009267023764550686, -0.02152654156088829, 0.038958627730607986, 0.0769912526011467, -0.05514734610915184, 0.003604540601372719, 0.009220796637237072, -0.0065638101659715176, 0.027487851679325104, -0.08199121803045273, -0.026230107992887497, -0.02009359933435917, 0.008295330218970776 ]
<p>When cooking pasta, some organic foam usually forms on the surface of the boiling water and the situation can be kept under control by adjusting the heat (and/or adding some oil). Covering the pot with a lid, even loosely so, usually leads to the foam overflowing within a short time (removing the lid fixes the problem). Everybody knows that - the question is why?</p> <p>It seems to me that the only variable that changes noticeably when adding the lid is the vapor pressure but I don't see how that should affect the foaming process.</p>
g6367
[ 0.05980122089385986, 0.05558611825108528, 0.016937900334596634, 0.06489945948123932, 0.031610582023859024, -0.007146888412535191, 0.018895968794822693, 0.05009714141488075, -0.013879580423235893, -0.048392802476882935, 0.020098427310585976, -0.021874789148569107, 0.05972007289528847, 0.06869219243526459, 0.07674898952245712, -0.007535720709711313, -0.027035143226385117, -0.004064337350428104, -0.05022009089589119, -0.014987879432737827, -0.04382651671767235, -0.0053078955970704556, 0.006137666292488575, -0.030659303069114685, -0.10812091827392578, -0.039960119873285294, -0.03263946995139122, 0.02671264111995697, 0.08811208605766296, -0.02999679185450077, -0.024910837411880493, 0.052320823073387146, -0.02849687822163105, -0.08278665691614151, -0.04647017642855644, -0.05132045969367027, 0.03775719180703163, 0.04894889518618584, -0.009916814044117928, -0.004029181785881519, 0.02461940422654152, 0.027088889852166176, -0.009973445907235146, 0.026514308527112007, -0.07855754345655441, -0.01734410598874092, -0.0513962022960186, 0.005408866330981255, -0.04546785354614258, 0.004802856128662825, -0.009791049174964428, -0.03153255954384804, -0.044065922498703, -0.031817805022001266, 0.035936225205659866, -0.01673172414302826, -0.02445661649107933, 0.00013904650404583663, 0.03192058950662613, 0.017217809334397316, -0.025852400809526443, -0.016445225104689598, 0.01890040561556816, 0.009156380780041218, -0.03021630086004734, -0.0021314630284905434, -0.044287003576755524, 0.0025470773689448833, 0.03662212938070297, 0.0528273805975914, 0.001504692598246038, 0.02609385922551155, -0.012040053494274616, 0.03250300511717796, -0.005209306254982948, 0.02474333345890045, -0.018892386928200722, 0.011849213391542435, 0.022613074630498886, -0.0022672663908451796, 0.009207537397742271, 0.025481129065155983, 0.021438851952552795, -0.02696932479739189, -0.013968534767627716, -0.000657815660815686, 0.04540017992258072, -0.05137728527188301, -0.007760740350931883, -0.011977888643741608, 0.0013758550630882382, -0.011352885514497757, 0.024357343092560768, 0.020078321918845177, -0.02966412715613842, -0.011952725239098072, -0.019651971757411957, -0.025592690333724022, -0.03337321802973747, 0.025457512587308884, 0.026071229949593544, 0.009714973159134388, 0.07035522907972336, -0.005613210145384073, -0.03964397311210632, 0.0676676407456398, 0.018517306074500084, 0.0003712518373504281, -0.008268036879599094, -0.027308814227581024, -0.03547750785946846, 0.014306290075182915, -0.009391388855874538, 0.013209845870733261, 0.0017936343792825937, -0.03375933691859245, 0.04307975620031357, 0.04036605730652809, 0.0066608646884560585, 0.03630305081605911, -0.011198709718883038, -0.014196223579347134, 0.034273333847522736, -0.08445433527231216, -0.0008845992269925773, -0.030423931777477264, 0.05310792475938797, -0.006671632174402475, 0.013392852619290352, 0.019234418869018555, 0.019194550812244415, 0.011011702939867973, -0.06614812463521957, 0.03540202975273132, 0.10427875071763992, 0.08192598819732666, -0.06720011681318283, 0.028543127700686455, -0.015243114903569221, -0.059165146201848984, 0.06115679070353508, 0.008119167760014534, 0.038489725440740585, -0.04369135573506355, 0.0197893138974905, 0.004463038872927427, 0.05186042934656143, 0.0544879287481308, 0.015430981293320656, -0.042778003960847855, -0.03086913749575615, -0.017383771017193794, 0.00035090488381683826, 0.005830971524119377, 0.03862908110022545, 0.031222030520439148, 0.005431901663541794, -0.02394174598157406, 0.040781740099191666, 0.010322135873138905, 0.02593871019780636, 0.0007969272555783391, -0.012601570226252079, -0.006798785179853439, -0.09361725300550461, 0.07746423780918121, -0.0026161393616348505, -0.039642345160245895, -0.057960186153650284, -0.015976684167981148, 0.01921587809920311, -0.006870758719742298, -0.092033252120018, 0.024099798873066902, 0.014774510636925697, 0.04569509997963905, 0.06409905105829239, 0.009397261776030064, 0.04126417264342308, 0.03272220864892006, 0.017619138583540916, -0.012231395579874516, 0.0008641326567158103, -0.020273806527256966, 0.020672926679253578, 0.022287491708993912, -0.0019385850755497813, -0.04215065762400627, -0.08298442512750626, 0.04473568871617317, 0.017835842445492744, 0.015061491169035435, 0.07223482429981232, 0.003152131801471114, 0.052708860486745834, -0.021546106785535812, 0.0011623484315350652, 0.0016697633545845747, -0.05794302001595497, -0.044415198266506195, -0.05316914990544319, -0.07415512949228287, 0.05993998795747757, 0.0036453395150601864, 0.01890363171696663, 0.012934116646647453, 0.015915149822831154, 0.02299424074590206, 0.016476178541779518, -0.015282061882317066, -0.04387238994240761, 0.05030813068151474, 0.029361842200160027, -0.026188915595412254, -0.011251678690314293, 0.05147207900881767, 0.011727380566298962, 0.034071195870637894, -0.005147043615579605, -0.001792997238226235, 0.060383718460798264, -0.014676379971206188, -0.03490262106060982, 0.016185805201530457, -0.021201394498348236, -0.03851000592112541, -0.0018577197333797812, -0.008106720633804798, -0.05980348959565163, 0.09071918576955795, 0.00007652185013284907, -0.012884433381259441, 0.017841540277004242, 0.024108674377202988, -0.015342500060796738, -0.017108852043747902, 0.027754247188568115, 0.06540796160697937, 0.021578464657068253, -0.0599067360162735, -0.0038921658415347338, -0.03850598633289337, -0.012015103362500668, -0.0398348793387413, 0.01824946142733097, -0.02828758955001831, -0.024580704048275948, -0.03551598638296127, -0.02308630757033825, 0.002723231678828597, -0.023519102483987808, 0.01568707823753357, -0.0019394898554310203, -0.031371116638183594, 0.02211744897067547, -0.0014729489339515567, -0.03622090443968773, -0.03912575915455818, 0.030871102586388588, 0.03715028986334801, 0.016649333760142326, 0.013379395008087158, 0.10181661695241928, -0.008298931643366814, 0.009894149377942085, 0.02001950889825821, -0.04157710075378418, -0.018131975084543228, -0.03611120581626892, 0.03767558932304382, 0.034232642501592636, 0.015635378658771515, -0.021209722384810448, 0.04436364769935608, 0.009694252163171768, 0.01981838047504425, 0.01231775525957346, 0.020846860483288765, 0.046322111040353775, -0.004124486818909645, -0.052362196147441864, -0.07525218278169632, -0.02868325263261795, -0.0014974877703934908, -0.019481264054775238, -0.054720718413591385, 0.010542967356741428, 0.004444078076630831, -0.022420065477490425, -0.05420539900660515, 0.09693828225135803, 0.0067248535342514515, -0.03485869616270065, 0.014186468906700611, 0.06488940119743347, 0.02638424001634121, 0.019202347844839096, 0.02292327582836151, 0.005375393666327, -0.008048848249018192, 0.0009861151920631528, 0.013467234559357166, -0.0581260584294796, 0.008835804648697376, 0.03861984983086586, 0.02214132249355316, -0.026791395619511604, 0.06367196142673492, -0.011760244145989418, 0.022404659539461136, 0.01767553575336933, -0.009804177097976208, -0.0429447665810585, 0.03226179629564285, -0.004529460333287716, 0.04260076582431793, -0.017125530168414116, 0.023465463891625404, 0.01483860518783331, 0.015119130723178387, -0.09303829818964005, 0.029989680275321007, -0.02003093995153904, -0.004529090132564306, 0.016294168308377266, -0.022302791476249695, -0.020565932616591454, 0.041307929903268814, 0.03738776594400406, -0.04847186803817749, 0.03537146374583244, -0.0053414213471114635, -0.04506342485547066, -0.07315755635499954, 0.014848927967250347, 0.046859342604875565, -0.04656276851892471, 0.0020224465988576412, -0.028503235429525375, 0.028336891904473305, -0.016471005976200104, -0.053414151072502136, -0.009364809840917587, -0.0043183849193155766, 0.007049118634313345, -0.0024886925239115953, 0.00502487039193511, -0.07211437076330185, -0.016067519783973694, 0.03212613984942436, 0.05970168858766556, 0.05975848808884621, 0.007559540681540966, -0.010111019015312195, 0.010054804384708405, 0.025993697345256805, 0.04109937697649002, 0.0010635817889124155, 0.02854749746620655, 0.0038290158845484257, 0.015002341009676456, -0.0757705345749855, -0.024064380675554276, 0.021755056455731392, 0.01059590931981802, 0.01392365898936987, 0.042863670736551285, 0.025769948959350586, -0.056649189442396164, 0.03418804332613945, 0.03291410952806473, 0.014779061079025269, -0.04165543615818024, -0.013451731763780117, 0.01051848940551281, 0.017688067629933357, 0.021702783182263374, 0.05543794855475426, -0.007168545387685299, -0.04303207993507385, -0.00966616440564394, 0.062323253601789474, -0.01392027921974659, 0.008259360678493977, -0.0599338598549366, 0.0004584290145430714, -0.011650203727185726, -0.0010851160623133183, 0.03996896371245384, -0.09725122153759003, -0.01906762085855007, 0.015123182907700539, 0.03956921026110649, -0.042732320725917816, 0.06261079758405685, 0.010932641103863716, 0.03495946153998375, 0.0053150285966694355, -0.004159780219197273, 0.030603542923927307, -0.00524381548166275, -0.0443364642560482, 0.0023311860859394073, -0.020423084497451782, 0.018248122185468674, -0.05829958617687225, 0.04774564504623413, 0.018664123490452766, -0.0212801992893219, 0.007394471671432257, 0.0037487344816327095, 0.057812049984931946, -0.039039164781570435, 0.04290670156478882, -0.004005522932857275, -0.046172626316547394, 0.025809982791543007, 0.03678080812096596, -0.030750902369618416, -0.014881319366395473, -0.048689693212509155, -0.025268005207180977, -0.03648782894015312, 0.011442502960562706, 0.027777815237641335, -0.01672959141433239, 0.021663246676325798, 0.03644220903515816, 0.03187985345721245, -0.02657206915318966, -0.0019833133555948734, 0.0728476494550705, -0.05773188918828964, -0.015265591442584991, 0.003287747735157609, -0.05834384635090828, 0.027240993455052376, -0.01921594701707363, -0.07994978874921799, 0.03761883080005646, 0.011373864486813545, -0.006710558198392391, -0.029161101207137108, -0.015229232609272003, 0.0015165961813181639, 0.008341604843735695, 0.00796899851411581, -0.01589459367096424, -0.011126524768769741, -0.05583946779370308, -0.013259366154670715, 0.07454943656921387, 0.09079691022634506, -0.0360347256064415, -0.006864209193736315, 0.009904393926262856, 0.016072865575551987, -0.04397114738821983, -0.007143322378396988, -0.012911001220345497, -0.015371455810964108, 0.0010009018005803227, -0.05248325690627098, 0.01706051267683506, 0.0023646727204322815, -0.050982605665922165, 0.028102707117795944, -0.07791410386562347, 0.013214320875704288, 0.0781618133187294, 0.04484913498163223, 0.08075762540102005, 0.04538273066282272, 0.05682767927646637, -0.012451259419322014, 0.028834115713834763, -0.034142736345529556, 0.018042825162410736, -0.03552582487463951, -0.03437449410557747, 0.006899070926010609, 0.0053457836620509624, 0.03575083985924721, 0.004305620677769184, 0.005496140103787184, 0.02716783992946148, 0.03722008690237999, -0.007007570005953312, 0.016370370984077454, -0.01777002029120922, 0.06322041153907776, 0.0035851411521434784, -0.028047291561961174, 0.01588471606373787, 0.015443655662238598, -0.02217962220311165, 0.045848045498132706, -0.025352859869599342, -0.013077687472105026, -0.03323153778910637, -0.0744159072637558, 0.035113368183374405, -0.0023951770272105932, 0.025162706151604652, -0.0578104592859745, 0.03246190398931503, -0.026082539930939674, -0.046007413417100906, 0.0118782427161932, 0.020228682085871696, 0.045272912830114365, -0.0032515116035938263, -0.009784093126654625, -0.06168913468718529, 0.03859347105026245, -0.05136044695973396, 0.024110233411192894, -0.025061244145035744, 0.004316594917327166, 0.0030354484915733337, -0.017940271645784378, -0.01627066358923912, -0.03848222270607948, 0.02309514582157135, 0.012424932792782784, -0.03337610512971878, -0.022781211882829666, -0.05989927798509598, 0.006946103181689978, 0.02963249757885933, -0.03175493702292442, 0.030579153448343277, 0.039569877088069916, 0.020662155002355576, -0.02272426337003708, 0.024717003107070923, -0.02365337871015072, 0.029813028872013092, 0.0632556825876236, 0.03330649435520172, 0.028874263167381287, -0.005617285147309303, 0.021691055968403816, 0.04610387980937958, 0.022487573325634003, -0.031504347920417786, 0.02296074666082859, 0.01622682623565197, 0.020641159266233444, -0.012164418585598469, -0.007903964258730412, 0.037513162940740585, 0.008976573124527931, -0.04597780853509903, 0.019883517175912857, -0.02896064892411232, 0.05318485572934151, 0.011309102177619934, 0.0503222793340683, -0.03288966417312622, -0.031453367322683334, -0.02819957584142685, 0.029429545626044273, 0.0008187443600036204, -0.030650191009044647, -0.017117129638791084, -0.0395074225962162, -0.022196700796484947, -0.013574810698628426, 0.015767473727464676, 0.05695235729217529, -0.04489101842045784, 0.11163697391748428, -0.02940654382109642, -0.04353031888604164, 0.03862002119421959, -0.015702392905950546, 0.021686002612113953, -0.016660962253808975, -0.019655296579003334, -0.053168706595897675, -0.06627260148525238, -0.03484411910176277, -0.009857749566435814, 0.04221535846590996, 0.004961761180311441, -0.04221298173069954, 0.035283658653497696, 0.005784624721854925, -0.03683888539671898, -0.02514185942709446, -0.02267107367515564, -0.021882837638258934, -0.028828280046582222, 0.08287493139505386, 0.016240736469626427, -0.0759865865111351, 0.019286027178168297, 0.00832376815378666, 0.0033957373816519976, -0.010038456879556179, -0.01629692129790783, 0.02989812195301056, 0.013285581953823566, -0.06351616233587265, 0.031070444732904434, 0.03575783222913742, 0.03198268637061119, 0.005765384063124657, 0.01952793262898922, -0.010831434279680252, 0.04278913512825966, 0.03737078234553337, -0.031417351216077805, -0.012103649787604809, -0.06617765128612518, -0.0026482550892978907, 0.0021900429856032133, -0.007389579899609089, -0.004930510185658932, 0.012967036105692387, -0.017435653135180473, 0.05471326410770416, 0.005894045811146498, 0.0306807029992342, -0.03672339767217636, -0.036256592720746994, 0.010184060782194138, 0.006512296851724386, -0.018214216455817223, 0.030307404696941376, -0.050739746540784836, -0.07356273382902145, -0.00682101072743535, -0.05893055349588394, -0.01675540767610073, -0.10981883853673935, 0.01188698224723339, -0.0003249688888899982, -0.005311054643243551, -0.05221261456608772, 0.0037728322204202414, 0.07067085057497025, 0.007173005025833845, 0.01391263585537672, 0.03606019169092178, -0.005638645496219397, -0.08193238079547882, -0.056805260479450226, 0.020975835621356964, -0.03580540791153908, -0.018343601375818253, -0.035999100655317307, -0.028077788650989532, -0.01926652528345585, 0.001431211014278233, -0.07070715725421906, 0.0035463846288621426, -0.03992307931184769, 0.015113185159862041, -0.012688550166785717, -0.03440506383776665, 0.0301828533411026, -0.007675754837691784, 0.03623763844370842, 0.0276253130286932, 0.04422327131032944, -0.05069812014698982, 0.041186995804309845, -0.049612004309892654, -0.04566403105854988, -0.03362850099802017, -0.02167106419801712, -0.023549428209662437, 0.06554752588272095, -0.005565812345594168, 0.038987159729003906, 0.02414853312075138, -0.020203756168484688, 0.04558737203478813, 0.005222685169428587, -0.003411735175177455, 0.01118378434330225, -0.043168190866708755, -0.02156681753695011, 0.019870862364768982, 0.020806090906262398, 0.018389539793133736, 0.035609930753707886, 0.014184357598423958, 0.06828324496746063, 0.025333603844046593, -0.014756771735846996, 0.03610938787460327, -0.024318929761648178, 0.017148097977042198, 0.04221682250499725, -0.0028215553611516953, 0.04617265611886978, -0.01636141911149025, 0.02189951203763485, -0.029794180765748024, -0.047352250665426254, -0.09885194152593613, 0.054171767085790634, 0.032211579382419586, 0.0398201160132885, 0.025394197553396225, -0.00846089143306017, -0.011323906481266022, 0.022976163774728775, 0.01644696295261383, 0.022592123597860336, 0.007578686811029911, -0.006176058668643236, -0.003449993906542659, -0.04640378803014755, -0.012217165902256966, -0.09160678088665009, -0.037242356687784195, -0.06731675565242767, -0.04864995926618576, -0.006728261709213257, 0.01571519859135151, 0.05256238207221031, -0.005358971655368805, -0.05882832035422325, -0.07741930335760117, -0.03612744063138962, 0.033093810081481934, 0.02565222792327404, -0.05568353086709976, -0.01015945803374052, 0.042022254317998886, -0.02648276835680008, -0.012755095027387142, 0.07754422724246979, 0.012219568714499474, 0.0008256534929387271, -0.007251442410051823, 0.01021628174930811, 0.021719997748732567, 0.06305882334709167, 0.012512045912444592, 0.033726733177900314, -0.02095642313361168, -0.035785119980573654, 0.027692139148712158, -0.001512913266196847, 0.02234078198671341, -0.046504028141498566, -0.0167527012526989, -0.04134046658873558, -0.016373172402381897, 0.02013334445655346, -0.04573940485715866, -0.09275583922863007, -0.007861807942390442, 0.02011411264538765, -0.004634116310626268, 0.0003426533075980842, 0.05460498109459877, -0.013331713154911995, 0.003480734070762992, 0.012095707468688488, 0.0031879993621259928, -0.022316332906484604, -0.009739547036588192 ]
<p>One of the experimental evidence that supports the theory of big bang is cosmic microwave background radiation (CMBR). From what I've read is that CMBR is the left over radiation from an early stage of the universe.</p> <p>My questions are: </p> <ol> <li><p>Why are we able to detect this radiation at all? </p></li> <li><p>As the nothing travels faster light, shouldn't this radiation have passed over earth long time ago? </p></li> <li><p>Why is this radiation filling the universe uniformly?</p></li> </ol>
g6368
[ 0.05770038813352585, -0.013923096470534801, 0.014518900774419308, -0.04458951577544212, -0.010864617303013802, 0.04137319698929787, 0.0557871051132679, 0.03373834863305092, -0.03288809955120087, -0.0664680078625679, 0.05363721773028374, 0.011958232149481773, -0.006850094068795443, 0.06025034934282303, 0.03656231611967087, -0.05729150027036667, 0.005972264334559441, -0.0132632777094841, 0.024252573028206825, 0.0003058404545299709, -0.010809067636728287, -0.018131980672478676, -0.0033493125811219215, -0.01174592599272728, -0.0575583353638649, -0.059276871383190155, 0.024131745100021362, -0.0010116889607161283, -0.0023784851655364037, -0.022362323477864265, 0.0064846789464354515, -0.0019158199429512024, 0.049665533006191254, -0.046918630599975586, 0.04716067761182785, -0.022387823089957237, 0.00330773601308465, -0.0027567814104259014, -0.0029229659121483564, 0.02018550969660282, -0.011482784524559975, 0.0015850636409595609, 0.01305490080267191, -0.007728212047368288, 0.017582789063453674, 0.01904207281768322, -0.04707345739006996, 0.033493522554636, 0.024587510153651237, -0.0533360131084919, -0.08776984363794327, -0.03970431908965111, 0.06838591396808624, 0.05186964198946953, 0.0141288498416543, -0.028809869661927223, -0.04580839350819588, -0.012064238078892231, 0.058316104114055634, -0.05081627890467644, 0.010137195698916912, 0.0010107709094882011, 0.01364578865468502, 0.03368382155895233, 0.018480725586414337, -0.027384722605347633, -0.032319288700819016, -0.013994273729622364, 0.004485526587814093, -0.003001983044669032, 0.062405429780483246, -0.0463566780090332, -0.040442660450935364, -0.034786488860845566, -0.001031103078275919, -0.009307997301220894, -0.01632285676896572, 0.01223374716937542, 0.01962020993232727, 0.0267841424793005, -0.029771065339446068, 0.03012195974588394, -0.048033542931079865, -0.02062540501356125, 0.036568913608789444, 0.010711808688938618, -0.027405595406889915, 0.007656196132302284, 0.027080649510025978, -0.056607261300086975, 0.04560605436563492, -0.053036075085401535, 0.007581560872495174, 0.009375798515975475, 0.04738348349928856, -0.015278320759534836, -0.008740460500121117, 0.04265139251947403, -0.024705620482563972, -0.014694844372570515, -0.00219177920371294, 0.04235018789768219, 0.009849835187196732, 0.03325387462973595, 0.040593910962343216, 0.010018500499427319, -0.02078070119023323, -0.006449858192354441, -0.0496157668530941, 0.0041662417352199554, 0.010158211924135685, -0.06169746816158295, 0.009160534478724003, 0.011144127696752548, -0.055908553302288055, -0.00847713928669691, 0.07015430182218552, 0.0037463160697370768, 0.025203216820955276, 0.026067746803164482, 0.009529583156108856, 0.031445663422346115, -0.0670083537697792, -0.046554479748010635, -0.048060785979032516, 0.00483265845105052, 0.03483196347951889, 0.0035879132337868214, 0.020081844180822372, 0.04403907060623169, -0.016669128090143204, 0.03744220361113548, -0.042918864637613297, -0.0027531925588846207, 0.06481943279504776, -0.02448190748691559, 0.008791022934019566, 0.004350745119154453, 0.02872038632631302, 0.029946308583021164, -0.01305677741765976, -0.0012972471304237843, 0.04383029416203499, -0.031018557026982307, -0.025281807407736778, 0.04438411071896553, -0.054336655884981155, 0.03948139399290085, 0.02646690234541893, -0.019099002704024315, -0.011274037882685661, 0.11056210100650787, 0.041177161037921906, -0.030650239437818527, -0.03951716423034668, 0.02712462842464447, 0.01332982536405325, -0.0557321161031723, 0.017638033255934715, 0.05577458068728447, -0.000348958681570366, -0.02081216685473919, -0.010366629809141159, -0.01105281338095665, -0.0030748124700039625, 0.04198426008224487, -0.04281742498278618, -0.05523955821990967, 0.06684206426143646, -0.025715641677379608, -0.04169277846813202, 0.01572132296860218, 0.016800494864583015, 0.023959534242749214, -0.006518441718071699, 0.07340950518846512, 0.08163555711507797, -0.03477300703525543, 0.012610014528036118, -0.025049984455108643, -0.0766017809510231, -0.05462288483977318, 0.012645416893064976, 0.036174848675727844, 0.035702455788850784, -0.010163743980228901, -0.01876651495695114, -0.03247581794857979, -0.01987587846815586, -0.01249045692384243, -0.0060915835201740265, -0.05729285255074501, -0.025214260444045067, -0.013122577220201492, 0.016171332448720932, -0.03088660165667534, 0.009202240034937859, 0.0065926481038331985, -0.002651590621098876, -0.01059445645660162, 0.007597340736538172, 0.053924985229969025, -0.0045869844034314156, 0.022579509764909744, 0.046136654913425446, -0.018286127597093582, 0.0143674211576581, 0.052697550505399704, 0.035893846303224564, -0.00519573874771595, -0.009673810563981533, -0.03454367071390152, 0.010588977485895157, -0.0012751840986311436, -0.0637047290802002, 0.043658312410116196, -0.039014097303152084, 0.06735098361968994, -0.027646150439977646, 0.046785619109869, -0.0016001478070393205, 0.015444326214492321, 0.050524793565273285, -0.027510395273566246, -0.01679978333413601, 0.008674808777868748, -0.023485925048589706, 0.02514819987118244, -0.013470958918333054, 0.029988612979650497, -0.050510648638010025, 0.04419431835412979, 0.0017109981272369623, 0.0334659069776535, 0.055967289954423904, 0.0028109229169785976, 0.0020935069769620895, -0.06622835993766785, -0.007065136451274157, 0.05575444921851158, -0.007394206244498491, 0.032898664474487305, -0.021334979683160782, -0.0009914018446579576, 0.06326869130134583, -0.03603697195649147, 0.04375143349170685, -0.05959157645702362, -0.003916754852980375, 0.003338226117193699, 0.009881007485091686, -0.0027211278211325407, 0.0077276634983718395, -0.044944290071725845, -0.000016655067156534642, -0.0446431040763855, -0.021250532940030098, 0.08664436638355255, -0.09261475503444672, -0.04862082377076149, 0.04418478533625603, 0.022513005882501602, 0.011068390682339668, 0.008049110881984234, -0.04354647919535637, -0.017182279378175735, -0.034164588898420334, 0.024700315669178963, -0.06925969570875168, -0.07477949559688568, -0.03983898088335991, -0.00045641919132322073, -0.015448198653757572, 0.03366196155548096, 0.021805353462696075, -0.01875138282775879, 0.041948847472667694, -0.01705130562186241, 0.034626178443431854, 0.0017454284243285656, -0.015978587791323662, -0.012739444151520729, -0.03754444047808647, -0.07627518475055695, -0.00824578758329153, -0.03668750450015068, -0.05624121427536011, -0.044619958847761154, 0.051803529262542725, -0.03283591568470001, -0.005693473853170872, -0.03438975289463997, 0.05529917776584625, 0.07766424864530563, 0.020882664248347282, 0.008222912438213825, 0.013519340194761753, -0.01316176075488329, -0.0788821130990982, 0.027310792356729507, 0.022912809625267982, -0.04405583441257477, 0.0222700797021389, -0.018470637500286102, -0.06873282790184021, 0.02959039993584156, -0.015153329819440842, 0.011573681607842445, -0.0067909532226622105, -0.010889417491853237, 0.0031113335862755775, 0.0636807456612587, -0.0021324558183550835, 0.03985706716775894, 0.03899891674518585, 0.006489746272563934, -0.02652411349117756, 0.0476641021668911, 0.07859539985656738, 0.03185953199863434, 0.02484634891152382, 0.05659151077270508, -0.024579597637057304, -0.02612832561135292, 0.03451947122812271, -0.0026546965818852186, -0.0363561175763607, -0.0349537618458271, -0.039465248584747314, 0.0008462792029604316, -0.032545894384384155, 0.02192120999097824, -0.024446450173854828, 0.04201127588748932, -0.04084061458706856, -0.010870156809687614, -0.020798688754439354, 0.04431420564651489, 0.0231997799128294, 0.03198779374361038, 0.015730256214737892, 0.011881494894623756, -0.019310608506202698, 0.010799038223922253, 0.02238571085035801, 0.03753437474370003, 0.02723441645503044, -0.02834058180451393, -0.055250946432352066, 0.018414456397294998, 0.06223807856440544, 0.04110473394393921, -0.04076102375984192, -0.038371335715055466, -0.016830971464514732, 0.0185769684612751, 0.017740335315465927, 0.011687949299812317, 0.09647127240896225, -0.045124080032110214, 0.015029385685920715, -0.012160900980234146, 0.05182977765798569, 0.015964491292834282, 0.007978434674441814, -0.016649343073368073, -0.001608479768037796, -0.0010591555619612336, 0.04900507628917694, 0.019998671486973763, 0.0023560982663184404, -0.031017357483506203, -0.04428297281265259, 0.029993053525686264, 0.08062043786048889, -0.009905416518449783, 0.010301574133336544, 0.02262742631137371, -0.029790349304676056, 0.01196105033159256, -0.03429350629448891, 0.029990358278155327, 0.031957339495420456, 0.009440449066460133, 0.01444017793983221, -0.02783525548875332, -0.048515673726797104, -0.00893394649028778, -0.037023674696683884, -0.07120325416326523, 0.06208161264657974, -0.06299657374620438, -0.025151878595352173, 0.0006488771177828312, -0.028071042150259018, -0.07510796189308167, 0.02813035249710083, 0.01632680743932724, 0.07206930965185165, -0.017683736979961395, 0.00012583952047862113, 0.07491269707679749, 0.03377143293619156, -0.008592029102146626, -0.020690223202109337, 0.025734074413776398, 0.002772977575659752, -0.036937225610017776, -0.0017894982593134046, 0.011655601672828197, 0.004663507454097271, 0.014168297871947289, -0.06543056666851044, -0.05798326060175896, 0.022098645567893982, -0.045029718428850174, 0.04529407247900963, -0.0641811341047287, 0.022687066346406937, 0.01314358040690422, -0.04557690769433975, 0.009869853965938091, -0.02643480710685253, -0.020024705678224564, 0.012770801782608032, 0.09233112633228302, 0.006155642215162516, 0.0008026006980799139, 0.010547524318099022, 0.06209235265851021, 0.03653647005558014, 0.03210090100765228, -0.04166001081466675, 0.03218594938516617, 0.015204601921141148, 0.0167502723634243, -0.047324251383543015, 0.02925156243145466, -0.03778532147407532, 0.02562175877392292, 0.07011938095092773, -0.09922856837511063, 0.011407256126403809, 0.019463680684566498, -0.01501220278441906, 0.08968648314476013, -0.03933461010456085, -0.01499999314546585, -0.01755549944937229, -0.0270953718572855, 0.024604491889476776, 0.022962648421525955, 0.015727592632174492, 0.018837081268429756, 0.020911986008286476, -0.032511498779058456, 0.032758280634880066, 0.04928861930966377, 0.05657782405614853, 0.10467781126499176, -0.0669570341706276, 0.02547268383204937, 0.041283827275037766, -0.0018923573661595583, 0.00873104389756918, -0.04422653093934059, -0.016193937510252, -0.0678512454032898, -0.012723434716463089, 0.02505178563296795, -0.019138259813189507, -0.02979429066181183, 0.08172698318958282, -0.006078152917325497, -0.07718788832426071, -0.03012395277619362, -0.02692641317844391, -0.04036678001284599, -0.012126941233873367, -0.006451517343521118, -0.02686220593750477, 0.034359365701675415, -0.018765846267342567, 0.015679078176617622, -0.017037408426404, -0.002376934979110956, -0.049469947814941406, -0.02161462791264057, 0.01656464673578739, -0.03180934488773346, -0.003397418651729822, -0.005524639040231705, 0.05727538466453552, -0.03126237168908119, 0.0212718453258276, 0.007686654571443796, 0.01545735914260149, -0.02054898627102375, -0.012862412258982658, -0.06299034506082535, 0.008552220650017262, -0.003431522287428379, -0.03040551394224167, -0.013526569120585918, -0.03059905767440796, 0.03202502802014351, -0.019288334995508194, 0.007365751080214977, -0.01510420348495245, 0.029787585139274597, -0.015852253884077072, 0.0029546627774834633, 0.009699132293462753, -0.009898971766233444, -0.00850678514689207, -0.037833988666534424, -0.04629725217819214, -0.022973502054810524, -0.01847250945866108, 0.03272394463419914, -0.113575279712677, 0.0654609203338623, 0.1086648628115654, 0.05989684537053108, 0.020222947001457214, -0.016677891835570335, 0.01640895940363407, 0.07110248506069183, 0.021799130365252495, 0.00018146986258216202, 0.01121472381055355, 0.01759626343846321, 0.057260822504758835, 0.042772140353918076, 0.026361389085650444, 0.06006601080298424, 0.0405566543340683, 0.05470168963074684, -0.021166689693927765, -0.013767926022410393, 0.039879828691482544, -0.049987562000751495, 0.007135153282433748, 0.032303888350725174, 0.032198574393987656, 0.045808687806129456, -0.023856736719608307, 0.028879161924123764, 0.025191277265548706, -0.01992083713412285, -0.0047895293682813644, 0.008827854879200459, 0.014291411265730858, 0.07227864116430283, -0.006464184727519751, 0.014827379956841469, 0.014930871315300465, 0.004385953303426504, -0.019545365124940872, -0.01888631097972393, -0.036469075828790665, -0.042359743267297745, 0.022021785378456116, -0.030861137434840202, 0.008881715126335621, -0.00855544675141573, -0.009985611774027348, -0.04876895248889923, 0.07725369185209274, 0.018804533407092094, -0.017883099615573883, 0.010843686759471893, -0.01279921643435955, -0.01274113729596138, 0.023945225402712822, -0.008423980325460434, 0.0019326306646689773, -0.00656469352543354, -0.07166875898838043, 0.02457772195339203, 0.06985867023468018, -0.027461133897304535, 0.009480028413236141, -0.034979790449142456, 0.021378353238105774, 0.0052139670588076115, -0.02029440551996231, 0.019297316670417786, 0.04508054628968239, -0.03324650228023529, 0.005639249458909035, -0.031779076904058456, 0.03190860524773598, -0.02367374300956726, -0.029992297291755676, -0.037968870252370834, 0.014884179458022118, -0.03385061025619507, -0.04769861325621605, -0.09244774281978607, 0.01277915295213461, -0.07422716915607452, 0.01999700255692005, 0.014866836369037628, 0.09849432110786438, -0.05726287513971329, -0.04046109691262245, -0.07121061533689499, 0.04113132506608963, 0.020244428887963295, -0.0215761736035347, -0.023783914744853973, -0.01928781531751156, 0.00566252414137125, -0.025557277724146843, -0.04288600757718086, -0.03205808624625206, 0.007455252110958099, 0.0323064923286438, 0.013689537532627583, 0.006839639041572809, 0.022060450166463852, -0.008823088370263577, -0.008397635072469711, 0.012958226725459099, 0.06851349771022797, -0.015401479788124561, 0.018343864008784294, 0.08973625302314758, 0.045947808772325516, -0.002934010000899434, 0.008790908381342888, 0.016994372010231018, 0.014261934906244278, -0.005842081271111965, 0.032766200602054596, -0.010051918216049671, 0.0015878670383244753, -0.0646236315369606, -0.025156857445836067, 0.009375852532684803, 0.0066474368795752525, 0.046959247440099716, 0.017362937331199646, -0.009004492312669754, 0.01591034233570099, 0.029712585732340813, 0.00726625882089138, -0.01525522768497467, -0.014581159688532352, -0.0014060778776183724, -0.028457557782530785, 0.029611466452479362, -0.035844024270772934, -0.02922520972788334, -0.029567882418632507, 0.01711171306669712, 0.008828519843518734, -0.009823067113757133, -0.0998324379324913, 0.009054997935891151, -0.03397194668650627, -0.06147618219256401, -0.01938137784600258, 0.05863014981150627, -0.016624534502625465, -0.0036327585112303495, -0.08418841660022736, 0.04436136782169342, -0.02291613444685936, -0.03731832653284073, -0.009790346026420593, -0.052734822034835815, 0.005267218220978975, 0.024751922115683556, -0.03047715686261654, -0.04002028703689575, -0.009234810248017311, 0.011761968024075031, 0.023106541484594345, -0.04668112099170685, 0.06477642804384232, -0.0282206479460001, 0.06067020446062088, -0.006912992335855961, 0.0432099774479866, -0.04815434291958809, -0.02112901583313942, -0.02977766841650009, -0.061821117997169495, -0.003752428572624922, -0.015098147094249725, 0.007995853200554848, -0.051329173147678375, 0.03888589143753052, -0.0219544880092144, -0.007033880800008774, -0.00927380844950676, 0.05920945480465889, 0.01294031087309122, -0.059452082961797714, -0.06065254285931587, -0.05542593449354172, -0.040158338844776154, 0.023580186069011688, 0.008237121626734734, 0.02816716581583023, -0.0024130772799253464, -0.08593296259641647, 0.032388512045145035, -0.013500651344656944, 0.04353010281920433, 0.04858086630702019, 0.0022238693200051785, 0.021705573424696922, 0.041826456785202026, -0.05013113468885422, 0.03498486056923866, 0.021194318309426308, -0.04477886110544205, 0.013914672657847404, 0.019196173176169395, -0.010910935699939728, 0.031728338450193405, 0.013189787045121193, -0.007112148683518171, -0.0030353639740496874, -0.03365352749824524, -0.027012882754206657, 0.018656965345144272, 0.03800814598798752, -0.005306410137563944, -0.011053618974983692, -0.035315897315740585, -0.035814061760902405, 0.01690215989947319, -0.001866575563326478, 0.01572352461516857, -0.02118837647140026, 0.03217288851737976, -0.00988925900310278, 0.027197323739528656, -0.01322831679135561, -0.028756212443113327, 0.017606239765882492, -0.01173937413841486, -0.0384109802544117, -0.0000655932308291085, 0.04501060023903847, -0.022195100784301758, 0.01867211051285267, -0.02042819932103157, -0.043939460068941116, 0.04917362332344055, 0.008860482834279537, -0.02688516490161419, 0.05947243049740791, -0.0016844398342072964, -0.026476947590708733, -0.05748530477285385, 0.026546642184257507, 0.037557076662778854, -0.01569327525794506, -0.03433351218700409, -0.003474473487585783, 0.006123293191194534, -0.026855681091547012, -0.02072133496403694 ]
<p>I have spent an unreasonable amount of time trying to plot $F(r,\theta,\phi)$ plane slices in MATLAB. I want to look at $x-y,y-z,x-z$ planes. Here's the function, specifically:</p> <p>$$F(\rho,\theta,\phi)~=~4\pi\rho^{2}|\frac{\rho e^{\frac{-\rho}{2}}}{4\sqrt[]{2\pi}}\cos(\theta)|^{2}.$$</p> <p>I certainly know about <code>contour()</code> and <code>imagesc()</code>in MATLAB. I would appreciate it if people would not respond "use <code>contour()/imagesc()</code>".</p> <p><strong>Unnecessary backstory</strong>: There happens to be a lot of information out there about plotting in spherical coordinates, however it's not relevant for my specific case because generally people have functions like $\rho=\theta^{2}$ to plot.</p> <p><strong>For the curious helper</strong>: This is Hydrogen's probability density function. The argument of the absolute value $|arg|$ is the $2P_{z}$ normalized wave function $\Psi(\rho,\theta,\phi)$. The $4\pi\rho^{2}$ accounts for the probability density conversion when working in spherical coordinates. People generally leave off the $4\pi$ portion since it is a constant.</p>
g6369
[ 0.01600409857928753, 0.0015494873514398932, 0.000023783277356415056, -0.018018970265984535, 0.0046357824467122555, -0.016697648912668228, -0.0019002794288098812, 0.032486289739608765, -0.07684262096881866, 0.02506893500685692, 0.06416357308626175, -0.02220234088599682, 0.031221989542245865, 0.016284525394439697, 0.02436412312090397, -0.008312713354825974, -0.004732946865260601, 0.003661763621494174, 0.02447519078850746, -0.006522078532725573, 0.013258799910545349, -0.05521301180124283, 0.04688618332147598, -0.04420505464076996, 0.022276408970355988, 0.0050814105197787285, 0.0402803011238575, -0.04177344590425491, -0.002097599906846881, 0.014245528727769852, 0.06169513985514641, 0.017561377957463264, 0.052305735647678375, -0.04029678553342819, -0.049368176609277725, -0.006987924687564373, -0.010530928149819374, 0.03832973167300224, 0.02658122405409813, -0.016883263364434242, -0.06065213307738304, -0.005275196861475706, 0.029960958287119865, 0.01212635450065136, -0.0005578180425800383, -0.0016673766076564789, 0.004320382606238127, 0.020892128348350525, -0.026244770735502243, -0.0023466236889362335, 0.01901073381304741, 0.05061311274766922, 0.0668596625328064, -0.03944431245326996, 0.0055436198599636555, 0.03542834520339966, -0.009800182655453682, -0.007447503041476011, 0.04394473135471344, 0.07804417610168457, 0.011152553372085094, -0.006097179837524891, -0.008486628532409668, -0.02642277628183365, 0.04644167050719261, 0.019072579219937325, -0.04834814369678497, -0.039214469492435455, -0.017967676743865013, 0.015334060415625572, 0.009237410500645638, -0.030853701755404472, 0.012333831749856472, -0.03560672327876091, -0.10763535648584366, -0.014537288807332516, 0.014273487031459808, -0.021545501425862312, -0.008640861138701439, 0.0020772628486156464, -0.006660878658294678, -0.008347955532371998, 0.028013693168759346, 0.021964063867926598, 0.026897825300693512, 0.0006502584437839687, 0.04669366404414177, -0.05804087966680527, -0.025942465290427208, -0.07195543497800827, 0.04428563266992569, 0.04792814701795578, 0.01979687437415123, -0.00180266541428864, -0.014837425202131271, -0.01148972287774086, -0.028607694432139397, 0.02208569273352623, -0.04355943948030472, 0.007124806754291058, 0.008034816943109035, 0.032238300889730453, 0.05268925428390503, 0.0286830123513937, -0.01111162081360817, -0.025576476007699966, 0.04820626601576805, 0.0064023807644844055, 0.0344257578253746, -0.030712228268384933, -0.01300470158457756, 0.00976208969950676, -0.04224663972854614, -0.019085371866822243, -0.019700992852449417, -0.023249324411153793, 0.0319107361137867, -0.03739453852176666, -0.03377050906419754, 0.053152136504650116, 0.02287178486585617, 0.02582218311727047, 0.048375118523836136, 0.029125314205884933, -0.029883386567234993, 0.017135201022028923, -0.0264578927308321, 0.02628811076283455, 0.035492610186338425, 0.003870470682159066, -0.003415817627683282, -0.009905654937028885, -0.01955358311533928, 0.02305825985968113, -0.05943770334124565, 0.020999174565076828, -0.06358463317155838, -0.025129243731498718, 0.0032276844140142202, -0.01538147684186697, -0.007865987718105316, -0.03406587988138199, 0.008276219479739666, -0.021352890878915787, -0.018310368061065674, 0.0053198873065412045, 0.018322525545954704, 0.00043638914939947426, -0.003528760513290763, -0.0008442693506367505, -0.01619671657681465, 0.023533770814538002, -0.020589975640177727, 0.03419925272464752, -0.005953524261713028, -0.03579316660761833, 0.04602746665477753, -0.012474680319428444, 0.01662692055106163, 0.02771761827170849, 0.012703429907560349, 0.0363088957965374, 0.007877189666032791, -0.02841969020664692, -0.043600454926490784, -0.0002967965556308627, 0.04024282097816467, -0.05917680636048317, -0.04756631702184677, -0.02262401394546032, 0.023232867941260338, 0.035194430500268936, -0.014046480879187584, 0.020993610844016075, -0.01730290800333023, 0.0008673940319567919, -0.01202377025038004, 0.013680608943104744, 0.06293639540672302, 0.0712398812174797, 0.009067893028259277, 0.01899128220975399, 0.029557330533862114, -0.019388752058148384, 0.00772619154304266, -0.0066214329563081264, 0.012143629603087902, -0.011251051910221577, -0.0640469565987587, 0.019563846290111542, 0.002702699275687337, 0.00019511458231136203, -0.039256222546100616, 0.0013249884359538555, 0.03762432560324669, 0.01899399794638157, 0.04060482978820801, -0.004865237046033144, -0.011493933387100697, 0.04677252098917961, 0.010288838297128677, -0.0010288817575201392, 0.08050019294023514, 0.04623096436262131, -0.023521557450294495, -0.03480617702007294, 0.027581682428717613, -0.07013127207756042, -0.03564123436808586, 0.046380527317523956, -0.02532736025750637, -0.008734255097806454, 0.01301258523017168, -0.02137628383934498, 0.02807242050766945, -0.007125875912606716, 0.0048285298980772495, -0.01178748905658722, -0.051333002746105194, -0.010724585503339767, -0.044057682156562805, 0.01373326126486063, -0.001218722783960402, -0.03037072718143463, 0.05924050137400627, 0.044341474771499634, 0.05178460478782654, -0.020626116544008255, 0.005281120538711548, 0.0275887381285429, -0.053092025220394135, -0.021402014419436455, 0.00853767804801464, 0.03694586083292961, -0.028634322807192802, 0.014989512041211128, -0.08468268066644669, 0.02581869810819626, -0.0002142139128409326, 0.03906000778079033, -0.02486383356153965, -0.006533536594361067, -0.0014347052201628685, 0.020340178161859512, 0.052672240883111954, -0.02991987206041813, 0.0684158131480217, -0.02148517593741417, 0.00820518285036087, 0.03997091203927994, 0.050311967730522156, 0.041088469326496124, 0.008661077357828617, 0.03605186194181442, -0.021310361102223396, -0.014124770648777485, -0.05342277139425278, -0.017823532223701477, 0.011217323131859303, -0.0003631428407970816, -0.07246717065572739, 0.00249565951526165, -0.007418219931423664, -0.029248163104057312, -0.062072768807411194, -0.051099371165037155, -0.04276416450738907, 0.02634548954665661, 0.026595234870910645, -0.047175776213407516, 0.0009004776948131621, 0.10221847146749496, 0.050784334540367126, 0.0703875944018364, 0.021453319117426872, -0.017669551074504852, 0.04895823821425438, -0.006612936966121197, 0.004894837271422148, -0.011743101291358471, 0.03528965637087822, -0.017881009727716446, -0.043251097202301025, 0.033589527010917664, 0.04912610352039337, -0.007947011850774288, 0.037384986877441406, 0.047603003680706024, -0.006627031601965427, 0.025625836104154587, -0.017613112926483154, -0.009305521845817566, 0.0018053214298561215, -0.044842690229415894, -0.01796725019812584, -0.01069670356810093, 0.09140005707740784, -0.026981009170413017, 0.07569096237421036, -0.0019693272188305855, 0.011906183324754238, -0.021116459742188454, -0.007528231479227543, 0.02262338064610958, 0.0035444428212940693, -0.009227145463228226, 0.0438370518386364, -0.045402463525533676, -0.04954971373081207, 0.010089962743222713, 0.06468885391950607, -0.004834533203393221, -0.024945853278040886, 0.02386002615094185, 0.012175415642559528, -0.026016948744654655, -0.034339431673288345, -0.025767875835299492, -0.008899618871510029, 0.0018239226192235947, -0.005566000938415527, -0.00028661228134296834, -0.03393718600273132, 0.002670448739081621, 0.00013753828534390777, 0.04685711860656738, -0.0450107716023922, -0.06455057114362717, -0.003893985878676176, -0.019742000848054886, -0.014991345815360546, 0.007776194252073765, 0.010426669381558895, -0.023601112887263298, -0.04404578357934952, -0.043762460350990295, -0.02669251710176468, 0.021551283076405525, 0.022807125002145767, -0.03109045699238777, -0.03901280090212822, -0.06584958732128143, -0.0588739737868309, -0.054122552275657654, 0.011305001564323902, -0.026141483336687088, -0.027889102697372437, 0.007990175858139992, 0.05559273064136505, -0.055383604019880295, -0.044342782348394394, -0.011063273064792156, 0.059822507202625275, -0.02077554166316986, 0.0643891990184784, 0.044791992753744125, 0.03812233358621597, -0.020062170922756195, 0.021835288032889366, -0.013843520544469357, 0.018741648644208908, -0.04231109097599983, -0.0025427949149161577, -0.016466308385133743, -0.02354540303349495, -0.056481827050447464, 0.0210656076669693, 0.06076581031084061, 0.01969628967344761, -0.0730452761054039, -0.004643221385776997, 0.045962341129779816, 0.06816462427377701, 0.020881930366158485, -0.011414337903261185, -0.04641471803188324, -0.05305243283510208, 0.004777846392244101, 0.018202809616923332, 0.03666143864393234, -0.02718217484652996, -0.03250293433666229, 0.035112909972667694, 0.039612483233213425, -0.034137751907110214, -0.0006479991134256124, 0.020803997293114662, 0.033508528023958206, 0.02534603886306286, -0.02832644060254097, -0.02225995995104313, -0.06584079563617706, -0.029904112219810486, 0.019765090197324753, -0.005643741227686405, -0.08240514993667603, 0.044859837740659714, 0.032662104815244675, -0.06360460817813873, 0.07502944767475128, -0.038080405443906784, -0.03503365069627762, -0.0041184984147548676, -0.0005082248244434595, 0.04028099775314331, -0.031781286001205444, -0.013072294183075428, -0.020797360688447952, 0.01649002730846405, -0.03229982778429985, 0.044813379645347595, -0.0400184765458107, 0.047967202961444855, -0.0401846319437027, 0.06344116479158401, -0.030895596370100975, -0.003793494775891304, -0.030421501025557518, -0.009009400382637978, 0.018602818250656128, -0.0463477186858654, 0.036870431154966354, -0.020379485562443733, 0.006524501834064722, 0.06491685658693314, 0.035826001316308975, 0.0756099745631218, -0.030860748142004013, 0.0382460318505764, -0.008662255480885506, 0.027859944850206375, 0.01644951105117798, 0.015559482388198376, 0.02432500198483467, -0.09156790375709534, -0.040189094841480255, -0.0631953552365303, -0.03695123270153999, -0.03511740267276764, 0.008509861305356026, -0.03620452061295509, -0.0034365656320005655, -0.015705518424510956, -0.025042032822966576, -0.02250293456017971, 0.014908094890415668, -0.005945261102169752, -0.008920073509216309, 0.02376471646130085, 0.022720353677868843, -0.09164115786552429, -0.028626125305891037, 0.041025932878255844, -0.006804596167057753, 0.04478634521365166, -0.033023085445165634, -0.026718975976109505, -0.010312681086361408, -0.009026242420077324, 0.021379007026553154, 0.015488819219172001, 0.033375974744558334, -0.02288375422358513, -0.07482250034809113, 0.06202834099531174, 0.044846490025520325, -0.11113779991865158, -0.02512790821492672, 0.03917776793241501, -0.022513214498758316, -0.034112587571144104, 0.055662285536527634, 0.0687975361943245, -0.039297111332416534, 0.014470753259956837, 0.018743092194199562, -0.011186758987605572, 0.04473083093762398, -0.024600528180599213, -0.019260145723819733, -0.010184292681515217, 0.004460504278540611, 0.005788128823041916, -0.029695596545934677, 0.01958778128027916, 0.037015412002801895, -0.060827068984508514, 0.006520871073007584, -0.0016496195457875729, 0.001938027678988874, 0.00609458377584815, -0.029946524649858475, -0.021415110677480698, 0.02064594253897667, 0.018956921994686127, -0.0762813612818718, 0.025425301864743233, -0.08808501809835434, -0.01608821004629135, 0.01942402310669422, -0.01606767810881138, 0.030792905017733574, -0.05082521215081215, 0.0337507389485836, -0.000578338629566133, 0.02713918499648571, 0.05182561278343201, -0.040136102586984634, 0.03167979419231415, 0.10065723955631256, 0.001081235590390861, -0.02939041517674923, 0.02349087782204151, -0.0005494332872331142, -0.012824388220906258, -0.083725705742836, -0.04227034002542496, 0.04121324047446251, -0.03681979328393936, -0.02240687422454357, 0.05859668552875519, 0.07922172546386719, 0.003860419848933816, 0.011870104819536209, 0.07168775051832199, 0.004915693774819374, -0.008727946318686008, -0.024569779634475708, 0.02150420844554901, -0.006904777139425278, -0.035351432859897614, -0.0780949667096138, -0.06346604973077774, 0.022742224857211113, -0.02573094516992569, -0.03891792893409729, -0.04472403973340988, -0.010145256295800209, 0.07091335952281952, -0.025700338184833527, 0.031201746314764023, 0.04209288954734802, -0.04786074534058571, 0.04599260538816452, -0.0731508880853653, -0.0016144182300195098, 0.021254563704133034, 0.01662788912653923, -0.0016467513050884008, 0.06215060502290726, -0.04778078943490982, -0.013275775127112865, 0.02890900894999504, -0.06467266380786896, -0.02522413246333599, 0.032200444489717484, 0.02712091989815235, -0.028726326301693916, -0.044386740773916245, 0.03221726417541504, -0.01606041006743908, -0.0662556141614914, -0.024872582405805588, 0.08006064593791962, 0.013622515834867954, -0.033902302384376526, 0.01566500775516033, -0.00835146103054285, -0.011983612552285194, -0.005577357951551676, -0.04153631255030632, -0.017979605123400688, 0.008733590133488178, 0.03360849991440773, 0.05250077694654465, 0.04170912876725197, 0.021528413519263268, 0.036066312342882156, 0.04687359184026718, 0.02389545552432537, -0.020928477868437767, -0.02465072087943554, -0.014172080904245377, -0.03343118354678154, -0.025578781962394714, 0.07677288353443146, 0.017663752660155296, -0.06273310631513596, -0.006077074445784092, -0.08272545039653778, -0.040578775107860565, -0.03837234154343605, 0.0319206565618515, 0.005359888542443514, 0.033300597220659256, -0.0031373989768326283, -0.0008463351987302303, 0.051752567291259766, 0.02272850088775158, 0.0011162239825353026, 0.0065038008615374565, 0.01827501691877842, 0.0699363723397255, -0.02000517211854458, 0.0172051340341568, -0.03290987014770508, 0.018469389528036118, 0.008250468410551548, 0.018522974103689194, -0.0352819599211216, 0.014273424632847309, 0.05646674335002899, -0.049755826592445374, 0.0029383571818470955, -0.0033251610584557056, -0.06279201805591583, 0.04185439273715019, 0.01248642522841692, -0.0038843797519803047, -0.023888370022177696, 0.06378462165594101, 0.016610875725746155, -0.03610624000430107, -0.010271468199789524, 0.009463307447731495, -0.0033474245574325323, -0.009479247964918613, -0.00345816882327199, 0.043365366756916046, -0.044938456267118454, 0.02034691907465458, 0.020951533690094948, -0.02596905827522278, 0.04459509253501892, -0.02043880894780159, 0.05750110372900963, -0.04282240942120552, 0.039733096957206726, 0.03829651325941086, 0.07287641614675522, -0.04473526403307915, 0.018990181386470795, 0.03800985589623451, -0.014158624224364758, -0.04657398536801338, -0.017016323283314705, 0.03811315447092056, -0.030836405232548714, -0.09248503297567368, 0.00978143885731697, 0.018789274618029594, 0.01724003627896309, -0.02406596578657627, 0.004688217770308256, -0.0229989904910326, 0.08316422253847122, 0.03260285407304764, 0.03168234974145889, -0.037274137139320374, -0.004393522161990404, -0.053511928766965866, 0.0021789344027638435, -0.011681986041367054, -0.03626806661486626, -0.0038183166179805994, 0.04222995042800903, -0.0260749701410532, -0.02620379813015461, 0.02064158022403717, -0.06206437945365906, 0.03089887462556362, 0.014676072634756565, -0.0319206565618515, 0.04573642089962959, 0.02557559125125408, 0.0044709304347634315, 0.07046817243099213, -0.03663348779082298, 0.02020709216594696, 0.0027500225696712732, -0.01047466229647398, 0.029029935598373413, -0.02966218627989292, -0.027497317641973495, -0.010732359252870083, -0.03981224074959755, -0.09217733889818192, -0.057485755532979965, 0.0430493988096714, 0.02310897409915924, -0.03993663191795349, 0.008564344607293606, -0.010346596129238605, 0.0013479189947247505, 0.04063800349831581, -0.0002593707467895001, -0.01768077164888382, 0.03019772283732891, 0.019614338874816895, -0.007674924563616514, 0.0993272215127945, 0.010273165069520473, -0.009936218149960041, 0.010122925043106079, -0.0030778960790485144, 0.009166230447590351, 0.018701741471886635, -0.04775974899530411, 0.04266538470983505, -0.01950175128877163, 0.002386694308370352, 0.0730343610048294, -0.041155729442834854, -0.006155400536954403, -0.010167662985622883, 0.07296261191368103, -0.04651343822479248, -0.01701332814991474, -0.032639745622873306, -0.05829102173447609, -0.0533573143184185, -0.024701207876205444, 0.024335341528058052, -0.005961643997579813, 0.054927535355091095, -0.01660960353910923, -0.04276300221681595, -0.024583376944065094, -0.0025941228959709406, 0.024846570566296577, -0.027735590934753418, 0.007279573008418083, -0.019657190889120102, 0.06670697778463364, -0.054351434111595154, -0.030590742826461792, -0.05106116831302643, 0.018629983067512512, 0.0068978797644376755, -0.015101408585906029, 0.04488792642951012, -0.025255849584937096, -0.023039957508444786, -0.044304437935352325, -0.012347506359219551, 0.053673870861530304, -0.001665258314460516, 0.018890835344791412, 0.09411244839429855, 0.04037654399871826, 0.025084272027015686, 0.05415457859635353, -0.029191484674811363, 0.011869349516928196, -0.041486602276563644, -0.027623534202575684, 0.05317452922463417, 0.011112858541309834, 0.09373657405376434, -0.022768614813685417, 0.02527119591832161, -0.05150710791349411, -0.04680147022008896, 0.026624638587236404, 0.03454019874334335, 0.013157005421817303, 0.0013750283978879452, 0.011379423551261425 ]
<p>I'm a mathematics student trying to grasp some basics about wave propagation. A sentence I find very often in introductive physics textbooks is the following: </p> <blockquote> <p>In a wave, energy is proportional to amplitude squared.</p> </blockquote> <p>This is something I would like to understand better in the case of mechanical (linear) waves.</p> <p>The simplest model is the vibrating string of mass density $\mu$ and tension $T$: here an element of string of rest length $dx$ and vertical displacement $y(x, t)$ possesses a kinetic energy $\frac{1}{2}\mu dx \left( \frac{\partial y}{\partial t}\right)^2$ and a potential elastic energy $\frac{1}{2}T dx \left( \frac{\partial y}{\partial x}\right)^2$. So we have the total energy </p> <p>$$dE=\frac{1}{2}\mu dx \left( \frac{\partial y}{\partial t}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}T dx \left( \frac{\partial y}{\partial x}\right)^2,$$</p> <p>which completely explains the sentence. Can we obtain a similar formula for higher-dimensional waves? How should I modify the above formula for a (simplified model of an) elastic membrane, for example? I would expect something like </p> <p>$$dE=\text{some constant}\left(\frac{\partial z}{\partial t}\right)^2+\text{some other constant}\left\lvert\nabla z\right\rvert^2,$$</p> <p>where $z=z(x, y, t)$ is the vertical displacement. Am I right? </p>
g351
[ 0.07596322149038315, 0.0011505275033414364, -0.013046414591372013, -0.018228961154818535, 0.030661024153232574, 0.026225445792078972, 0.01403646171092987, 0.02173362672328949, -0.06028403341770172, 0.0050747632049024105, -0.0322803258895874, 0.03192858025431633, 0.025174323469400406, 0.008718213066458702, 0.015344688668847084, -0.031805962324142456, 0.122557133436203, -0.006734706461429596, -0.013698180206120014, -0.004633638076484203, -0.025614192709326744, 0.017365384846925735, -0.0034186202101409435, -0.02508373372256756, 0.004123701248317957, 0.040562354028224945, 0.05260787159204483, -0.007890457287430763, -0.03414088860154152, -0.017977679148316383, 0.001276921248063445, -0.05022714287042618, 0.04137525334954262, -0.05569928511977196, -0.04090416431427002, 0.012602648697793484, 0.053724341094493866, 0.0007063295342959464, 0.052669454365968704, 0.0198795348405838, 0.04845959693193436, -0.0399988517165184, -0.02691110596060753, 0.011019086465239525, 0.01317356713116169, -0.0618974044919014, -0.01326899416744709, -0.013897819444537163, -0.013033364899456501, -0.04370647668838501, 0.020927224308252335, 0.044886138290166855, 0.0467907153069973, 0.004909859970211983, -0.022956732660531998, 0.05646645650267601, -0.00715476693585515, -0.009045915678143501, 0.0590098537504673, 0.07214588671922684, 0.020314479246735573, -0.021108359098434448, 0.017537010833621025, -0.011631863191723824, 0.03569149598479271, 0.002698981435969472, -0.06001828983426094, -0.03436243161559105, 0.046123407781124115, 0.01325178425759077, 0.05535995960235596, -0.026951227337121964, -0.046974848955869675, -0.06311009079217911, -0.015109444037079811, -0.027685074135661125, -0.019540974870324135, 0.005489892326295376, -0.036103762686252594, -0.04474596679210663, 0.024797698482871056, 0.033716414123773575, -0.01867821253836155, -0.03508036956191063, 0.03754100948572159, -0.05724966898560524, 0.0015554974088445306, 0.025782369077205658, -0.027333468198776245, -0.01032114215195179, -0.005289899185299873, -0.009299874305725098, 0.08450744301080704, 0.017869794741272926, 0.020770197734236717, -0.029909377917647362, -0.07915107160806656, 0.008428175933659077, 0.012206519953906536, 0.005487486254423857, 0.002779378555715084, 0.0025494759902358055, 0.07200641930103302, -0.032746702432632446, -0.04164908826351166, -0.02082785777747631, 0.041498858481645584, -0.05429888144135475, 0.00831378623843193, -0.016207503154873848, 0.0020400809589773417, -0.020126603543758392, -0.004350417759269476, -0.026739954948425293, -0.06582381576299667, -0.013057823292911053, 0.07863564044237137, -0.010617285035550594, -0.05860287323594093, 0.05956076458096504, 0.0038607274182140827, 0.006496461573988199, 0.02391715534031391, 0.02278575859963894, -0.019500499591231346, 0.004192383494228125, 0.00046046930947341025, 0.030280815437436104, 0.04011888802051544, 0.0076613156124949455, 0.049861155450344086, 0.017054129391908646, 0.03510360047221184, -0.00788560789078474, 0.028831299394369125, 0.036718063056468964, 0.01250885333865881, -0.014129255898296833, 0.03735090047121048, 0.012690810486674309, 0.010466049425303936, -0.06419507414102554, 0.0027610177639871836, -0.02203262783586979, -0.04954088106751442, 0.027759810909628868, -0.013143573887646198, -0.03204717859625816, 0.044314540922641754, -0.020672475919127464, -0.007796430494636297, 0.07346445322036743, -0.0039700292982161045, -0.03331252187490463, 0.07352444529533386, 0.03441371023654938, 0.06492655724287033, -0.04757481813430786, -0.016492456197738647, 0.003512288210913539, 0.044925011694431305, 0.005542977713048458, -0.03444509953260422, 0.06520582735538483, -0.024542182683944702, 0.039260633289813995, 0.05560379475355148, -0.0448671355843544, 0.025554491207003593, -0.01925560273230076, 0.012777034193277359, -0.004647789057344198, -0.008259017951786518, 0.058264680206775665, -0.01668749563395977, 0.09095685184001923, 0.029802557080984116, -0.05351605266332626, 0.030312491580843925, -0.0016883759526535869, -0.030062496662139893, -0.017543746158480644, 0.049852848052978516, -0.05258873105049133, 0.0024368823505938053, 0.01345787849277258, -0.014360710978507996, -0.0034004475455731153, -0.07085761427879333, 0.016082385554909706, -0.05309831351041794, 0.03471716120839119, 0.05133771523833275, 0.04485105350613594, -0.0488407202064991, 0.01843523606657982, 0.0188734233379364, -0.03299935534596443, -0.02049877680838108, 0.05034063011407852, 0.014370741322636604, 0.027909021824598312, 0.08071353286504745, -0.05402122065424919, 0.07724755257368088, 0.0637599527835846, -0.0012941497843712568, -0.02069123275578022, 0.009985276497900486, -0.013568445108830929, -0.027913901954889297, -0.08775672316551208, -0.033571913838386536, 0.04574357718229294, 0.014594935812056065, -0.0701339915394783, 0.0024341335520148277, 0.025244927033782005, -0.030297981575131416, 0.008324134163558483, -0.08033072203397751, -0.04872603341937065, 0.018656622618436813, 0.026945095509290695, -0.044163379818201065, 0.01503829937428236, -0.007143279071897268, -0.007910755462944508, -0.018358921632170677, -0.00011834704491775483, -0.024128567427396774, 0.03653259202837944, -0.0012036151019856334, -0.0012088138610124588, 0.06316160410642624, 0.021617744117975235, -0.024391967803239822, 0.009443555027246475, 0.0192699134349823, -0.012942873872816563, 0.015062643215060234, -0.02849637344479561, -0.020267773419618607, 0.017039654776453972, 0.05874735116958618, 0.014906387776136398, 0.047988127917051315, 0.015342256985604763, 0.010493811219930649, 0.03580032289028168, 0.024049174040555954, -0.03178364038467407, -0.015285725705325603, -0.029334619641304016, 0.04317606985569, -0.055964697152376175, -0.036523811519145966, 0.05840781703591347, 0.04651397466659546, -0.05301162600517273, 0.02328207530081272, 0.008658976294100285, 0.017051752656698227, 0.008385059423744678, -0.09300291538238525, -0.03140408918261528, -0.009213854558765888, -0.03003813326358795, 0.003985883668065071, 0.033375900238752365, 0.0824364647269249, 0.07339274883270264, 0.018857261165976524, 0.056892797350883484, -0.01897885464131832, -0.07966405153274536, 0.03560575097799301, -0.02508382685482502, -0.0195344015955925, -0.07057273387908936, 0.0433712974190712, 0.002138041891157627, 0.01293416041880846, 0.028875237330794334, 0.04600301384925842, -0.0770607739686966, 0.01312162820249796, -0.04700109362602234, -0.0017701744800433517, 0.005867634899914265, -0.01487571932375431, 0.017403271049261093, -0.019034745171666145, 0.03324830159544945, -0.02846188098192215, 0.07282810658216476, 0.014471490867435932, -0.05711415782570839, -0.013620356097817421, 0.004751714877784252, -0.08051306754350662, -0.004677753429859877, -0.019404089078307152, 0.030342865735292435, -0.016997141763567924, 0.008891211822628975, -0.014401426538825035, -0.005620649550110102, 0.05529111251235008, 0.056706830859184265, 0.012385579757392406, 0.021736478433012962, 0.022701703011989594, 0.020306607708334923, -0.11790280044078827, 0.03364209085702896, -0.02771586738526821, -0.057812873274087906, -0.026496505364775658, -0.06724473088979721, -0.01495254784822464, -0.03296539932489395, 0.046094778925180435, 0.04024616628885269, -0.014393560588359833, 0.01935504376888275, -0.04899023845791817, 0.01888585463166237, -0.09772954136133194, -0.0369495265185833, 0.00966672319918871, -0.028529495000839233, 0.004964880179613829, -0.026656394824385643, 0.029419468715786934, -0.07162991166114807, -0.021667681634426117, 0.0030178753659129143, 0.07538061589002609, 0.026197578758001328, -0.02508045732975006, 0.020914969965815544, -0.008100670762360096, 0.03424946218729019, -0.035105057060718536, -0.07004093378782272, -0.03411746397614479, 0.042081497609615326, 0.016103243455290794, -0.04286942631006241, -0.028510987758636475, 0.012838903814554214, -0.003270666813477874, 0.009602670557796955, -0.003726305440068245, 0.04207337275147438, 0.09075481444597244, 0.01935882866382599, 0.04415851831436157, 0.003544966224581003, 0.0398934930562973, -0.036433104425668716, -0.0027363491244614124, 0.004203417804092169, -0.04041788727045059, 0.024778299033641815, 0.02026922069489956, 0.026080111041665077, -0.025289352983236313, -0.0061790174804627895, 0.07306917011737823, -0.029760541394352913, 0.006593240890651941, 0.028589686378836632, 0.002968906657770276, -0.037744976580142975, 0.007585855200886726, -0.046138156205415726, -0.03804713487625122, 0.018377002328634262, 0.030363285914063454, -0.03973611816763878, 0.014308757148683071, 0.019936824217438698, 0.0063592009246349335, -0.013039221987128258, -0.03166140243411064, 0.014461055397987366, 0.014863274060189724, -0.00479843420907855, 0.010561763308942318, -0.0027231292333453894, -0.04981517046689987, 0.0009234007447957993, 0.0003012740344274789, -0.015555236488580704, 0.051581669598817825, 0.019902793690562248, -0.08563940972089767, 0.05604836344718933, 0.0041638948023319244, -0.029241837561130524, -0.028503792360424995, 0.048738379031419754, 0.0038356329314410686, 0.018401002511382103, 0.04176720604300499, -0.02408609166741371, -0.00470961956307292, -0.014162917621433735, 0.025027211755514145, -0.05574284866452217, 0.013719746842980385, -0.06182887405157089, -0.027682550251483917, 0.013508417643606663, 0.08282861858606339, -0.009621797129511833, 0.01379607804119587, 0.0554596409201622, 0.05412852019071579, 0.04060890153050423, -0.039148829877376556, -0.023010676726698875, 0.01893230900168419, 0.062146011739969254, 0.08001934736967087, -0.05882005766034126, -0.0012924822513014078, -0.012159912846982479, -0.029744358733296394, 0.01782701537013054, -0.011233209632337093, 0.015521829947829247, -0.021826177835464478, -0.026404717937111855, -0.04646749794483185, 0.011609305627644062, 0.05486072599887848, 0.025629576295614243, 0.024831056594848633, -0.01622549258172512, -0.037059225142002106, -0.007013889495283365, 0.03281605988740921, 0.047595877200365067, 0.01329858973622322, -0.027274547144770622, -0.02764645218849182, -0.001187361660413444, -0.05428723245859146, 0.04016294702887535, 0.030736858025193214, -0.03774009272456169, 0.013039533980190754, -0.05953790619969368, -0.025830170139670372, 0.03732685744762421, 0.017905021086335182, -0.03686130419373512, -0.016909824684262276, 0.04562366008758545, 0.020318202674388885, -0.03785290569067001, 0.020296020433306694, -0.04925473779439926, -0.008851910009980202, 0.0425676628947258, -0.0563267357647419, 0.027922673150897026, 0.0255001001060009, -0.0066109634935855865, -0.024310259148478508, 0.007821444422006607, -0.031098492443561554, -0.016275843605399132, -0.04059489443898201, -0.018564879894256592, -0.028245313093066216, -0.07084062695503235, 0.026535721495747566, -0.018645333126187325, -0.030079854652285576, -0.003671174170449376, 0.029961826279759407, 0.00769719947129488, -0.024842973798513412, 0.06068403273820877, -0.000757652975153178, 0.009157073684036732, 0.0008506581652909517, 0.030045196413993835, -0.039326395839452744, 0.04951675981283188, -0.04658173397183418, -0.017444906756281853, 0.04136902093887329, -0.06929493695497513, 0.01642816700041294, 0.006747504696249962, -0.03422336280345917, 0.03443506732583046, 0.0029691564850509167, -0.013720350340008736, -0.03149713575839996, 0.04842284694314003, 0.03452928364276886, 0.004811174236238003, -0.028795499354600906, 0.04690646380186081, 0.042653027921915054, 0.006556868553161621, -0.06282626837491989, 0.008975478820502758, 0.020823819562792778, -0.06439734995365143, 0.015374792739748955, 0.045786600559949875, -0.033934302628040314, 0.04792330414056778, 0.0608791746199131, -0.0495905764400959, 0.046408046036958694, 0.011789137497544289, 0.024513142183423042, -0.0195112694054842, -0.0856238305568695, -0.03336310014128685, -0.02802143432199955, 0.0007091370644047856, 0.00023541593691334128, 0.02748827077448368, -0.02687588706612587, -0.019614819437265396, -0.011116677895188332, -0.010035622864961624, -0.03834937885403633, 0.016734693199396133, -0.029776085168123245, -0.01888819970190525, -0.03857249766588211, -0.015953894704580307, 0.02611779049038887, 0.04055311530828476, -0.03751329332590103, 0.00050345528870821, 0.004484976641833782, -0.0072928969748318195, 0.008499747142195702, -0.02863268554210663, -0.01814061589539051, 0.007855566218495369, 0.0005858572549186647, -0.02233269438147545, 0.005504922475665808, 0.0013996692141517997, 0.004584286827594042, -0.054908622056245804, 0.012273448519408703, 0.0012262305244803429, 0.006382917985320091, 0.004056955222040415, 0.020580889657139778, -0.013976494781672955, 0.04007668048143387, -0.0466732382774353, -0.0022959362249821424, -0.011027802713215351, 0.05970161408185959, 0.005971899721771479, 0.02813681773841381, 0.05739494785666466, -0.008877565152943134, 0.03722075745463371, -0.004421482793986797, -0.010720374993979931, -0.02859075553715229, -0.07869365066289902, -0.057763874530792236, -0.006189205218106508, -0.10489922016859055, -0.008839027024805546, -0.033831167966127396, 0.04580576717853546, -0.022855954244732857, 0.007855321280658245, -0.0023545154836028814, -0.08282005041837692, 0.008693410083651543, 0.00804542563855648, -0.04818345606327057, -0.0012838089605793357, -0.04851400852203369, -0.0012347899610176682, 0.03922204673290253, 0.002772569190710783, 0.01264108344912529, 0.011048250831663609, 0.02780948206782341, 0.07102074474096298, 0.04036835581064224, -0.0017395670292899013, 0.028731511905789375, -0.027287336066365242, 0.047118593007326126, 0.034161657094955444, 0.012870408594608307, 0.007199441082775593, -0.011472992599010468, 0.049944695085287094, 0.006808331701904535, 0.023853309452533722, 0.06246259808540344, -0.0070782676339149475, -0.0008727345266379416, -0.010153206996619701, 0.01409295666962862, 0.05515440180897713, 0.033072713762521744, -0.010340338572859764, 0.018420374020934105, 0.006021767854690552, 0.03071356564760208, -0.043326519429683685, 0.05246913060545921, -0.02550632692873478, -0.008366412483155727, -0.028217989951372147, 0.032852593809366226, -0.03676817566156387, -0.003679880639538169, -0.012843109667301178, -0.009507820941507816, 0.08732052892446518, -0.05322909355163574, 0.03922082856297493, -0.044058240950107574, 0.031816210597753525, 0.004994496703147888, 0.015356727875769138, -0.021013207733631134, 0.024097377434372902, 0.027466123923659325, -0.004681836813688278, -0.051366426050662994, 0.008152581751346588, 0.029654523357748985, 0.0005230823298916221, -0.05244462564587593, 0.007703885436058044, 0.031240522861480713, 0.026255780830979347, -0.06321300566196442, 0.03510670363903046, -0.02688281238079071, 0.03719006106257439, -0.023324154317378998, 0.01000232994556427, 0.02662198431789875, 0.0067136250436306, -0.051230430603027344, -0.02079159766435623, 0.06335650384426117, -0.013655652292072773, -0.038240548223257065, 0.04356558620929718, -0.020806223154067993, 0.005652641411870718, 0.013738969340920448, -0.009093006141483784, 0.03894801065325737, -0.0273441169410944, -0.010296559892594814, -0.001162033760920167, -0.027010725811123848, 0.02979273535311222, -0.021016759797930717, 0.005380983464419842, -0.0064110164530575275, -0.04112089052796364, 0.02267538569867611, -0.03223242238163948, 0.018133725970983505, -0.0636146292090416, -0.0035654848907142878, 0.024693915620446205, 0.005296746734529734, 0.0018890631617978215, -0.005030179396271706, 0.047200608998537064, -0.01725778728723526, 0.036379870027303696, 0.003249006113037467, -0.011153630912303925, -0.006796492729336023, -0.043030545115470886, 0.016167044639587402, 0.08787580579519272, 0.022154444828629494, 0.030286069959402084, -0.02433767355978489, -0.008942331187427044, -0.039784159511327744, -0.03368274122476578, 0.0019840241875499487, -0.06244926154613495, -0.032073069363832474, -0.09227093309164047, -0.02755141817033291, -0.05968767777085304, -0.00671866862103343, 0.04170002415776253, -0.03986386954784393, 0.009921152144670486, 0.06362609565258026, -0.01581503450870514, -0.028405727818608284, 0.08797165751457214, -0.06543314456939697, -0.027499336749315262, -0.03478197380900383, 0.027636827901005745, -0.04691760614514351, -0.07633741199970245, -0.0026768124662339687, 0.024882741272449493, -0.0029654421377927065, -0.025794746354222298, -0.028216369450092316, 0.042828138917684555, 0.007237926125526428, -0.03675244376063347, -0.0035382418427616358, 0.001553628477267921, -0.026807675138115883, 0.014856772497296333, 0.022903094068169594, 0.026092009618878365, 0.025970837101340294, 0.014005296863615513, 0.031050963327288628, -0.03857149928808212, -0.05711543560028076, -0.02104848623275757, -0.0159379281103611, 0.03659961000084877, -0.060895632952451706, 0.002588548231869936, 0.02749418281018734, -0.06053551658987999, 0.003462000284343958, 0.009472469799220562, -0.018103349953889847, 0.008819990791380405, 0.02340243011713028, -0.04604949429631233, 0.044865358620882034, -0.024130910634994507, -0.024067265912890434, -0.05771829932928085, 0.03763306885957718, 0.015341143123805523, 0.016402626410126686, -0.03905699402093887, 0.0002558320702519268, -0.0033514753449708223, 0.04570005089044571, 0.009407888166606426 ]
<p>Can cloud charge imbalance be used as an energy source?</p> <p>First off quite some energy must be present in clouds: a lightning path is quite long, and electrical breakdown of air requires about 1MV/m. Most (many, smaller) electric discharges are not seen because they occur within clouds. The electric energy built up can also be lost in other ways (i.e. Lorentz force).</p> <p>Some of it comes to ground and when it happens it has such large <em>peak</em> power (on average about a trillion watts) that it can not efficiently be harvested.</p> <p>I assume that charges build up quite continuously during the lifetime of a cloud: if we knew what cloud to select for discharge we could control (by selecting the right cloud or part of a cloud) the power flux, though not easy its hard to rule out as impossible.</p> <p>Now how exactly do I propose to do this? Air can be made conducting through bruteforce electrical breakdown (not efficient), or by heating it (not efficient) or by an energy form encouraging with higher specificity the ionization of specific molecules present in air (be it oxygen or nitrogen or ...).</p> <p>Apparently non-lethal weapons were designed which do not use projectiles: a UV laser with 2 optical, parallel paths, each connected to an electrode at the weapon side can tetanize (stimulate at such a pulse rate as to keep the muscle contracted) with specificity any of the 3 broad muscle types (voluntary skeletal muscle, involuntary smooth muscle, and cardiac muscle all respond to different pulse patterns/frequencies). A weapon on same principle was designed to stop cars up to 2km by frying the control chip in the car.</p> <p>According to <a href="http://hsvti.com/faq.html#t1" rel="nofollow">hstvi (not sure how credible this source is)</a> ionizing wavelengths with lasers can make a path of air conductive to 2km:</p> <blockquote> <p>"With an ultraviolet wavelength of 193 nanometers, the maximum effective range is about 100 meters. The effective range increases to two kilometers when a wavelength of 248 nanometers and a more intense beam are used."</p> </blockquote> <p>Now for our clouds we would not need 2 optical paths to the laser.</p> <p>Problems I envision: clouds heights are on kilometer scales, so possibly stages of such lasers would need to be mounted on weatherballoons, preferably locked by cable to a certain height/location.</p> <p>Each laser would could be surrounded by a thick piece of transparent insulator (glass?) so as to allow UV to pass but not current to enter the setup. On the glass electrodes are placed which are connected to a similar electrode on say a retroreflector of this balloon (a lower one targets this balloon).</p> <p>If forming a conductor with the lasers consumes more energy than would be got from the lesser charged clouds (or parts of them), we may need to allow electrical breakdown to occur at which point switching of the laser beam would not stop the lightning.</p> <p>Problem lightning?</p>
g6370
[ -0.0026626840699464083, 0.01949438452720642, 0.0042014108039438725, 0.03913457319140434, 0.0017152850050479174, 0.025640418753027916, -0.009564289823174477, 0.01792982406914234, -0.03808842599391937, 0.009272991679608822, 0.0034525361843407154, 0.023154055699706078, 0.022610142827033997, 0.0031724285800009966, -0.037537992000579834, 0.054784905165433884, 0.06847718358039856, -0.03104684129357338, 0.0529625341296196, 0.06054731458425522, -0.030156442895531654, -0.04883528873324394, 0.004134088288992643, -0.05630645900964737, -0.09501124173402786, -0.00888355914503336, 0.014535834081470966, -0.016079131513834, -0.03808056190609932, -0.01568530686199665, 0.022517355158925056, -0.005252425093203783, -0.009828569367527962, -0.03460747003555298, -0.06912471354007721, 0.0024482079315930605, 0.05128699168562889, 0.019418302923440933, -0.03694992884993553, -0.03401977941393852, -0.0435529500246048, -0.01981765404343605, 0.039637256413698196, 0.0016686246963217854, 0.020225567743182182, -0.005992724094539881, 0.05775831267237663, -0.012350776232779026, 0.027288081124424934, -0.05547282472252846, -0.03670637309551239, 0.02808919921517372, -0.016176864504814148, -0.037261299788951874, 0.025595610961318016, -0.020082153379917145, -0.03565027937293053, -0.0364089161157608, 0.0015395357040688396, -0.017732717096805573, 0.041145991533994675, 0.01344238966703415, 0.011574158445000648, -0.003219096688553691, 0.04149381071329117, -0.05376402288675308, -0.09234727919101715, -0.016584528610110283, 0.023130765184760094, 0.013218059204518795, 0.01480253878980875, -0.07062342762947083, -0.026092061772942543, -0.0014719984028488398, 0.0455562099814415, -0.00010288703197147697, -0.01042099203914404, 0.016633793711662292, 0.04093155264854431, 0.015547426417469978, 0.017233548685908318, 0.01428751740604639, 0.05884476378560066, -0.027740316465497017, 0.07254928350448608, -0.013247901573777199, 0.013578154146671295, -0.012790173292160034, -0.028669307008385658, 0.0161025021225214, -0.01528346911072731, 0.045291658490896225, 0.12120356410741806, -0.05768391862511635, 0.012838547118008137, -0.03715931996703148, 0.054685357958078384, 0.04028962925076485, -0.006771371699869633, -0.028216924518346786, -0.061635587364435196, -0.057948168367147446, 0.015008478425443172, 0.013005157001316547, -0.055246539413928986, 0.01928495429456234, -0.013179254718124866, -0.005302134435623884, 0.006919689942151308, 0.0029646973125636578, 0.0027895516250282526, -0.034530822187662125, -0.06703180074691772, -0.010637903586030006, -0.017227469012141228, 0.001126650720834732, 0.04793167859315872, -0.0410609170794487, -0.0309845469892025, 0.08337432146072388, 0.045280005782842636, 0.02575381100177765, -0.032177407294511795, -0.0023119121324270964, -0.012249029241502285, -0.00710380868986249, 0.0041595445945858955, -0.0036625899374485016, -0.01531912013888359, -0.05721089616417885, 0.009134411811828613, -0.04470270499587059, -0.05120645835995674, 0.00769752636551857, -0.010267694480717182, 0.030771268531680107, 0.016887586563825607, 0.005019532050937414, 0.013456515036523342, -0.04506324976682663, 0.03986222296953201, -0.01968444138765335, 0.0052543869242072105, 0.025541480630636215, -0.015019270591437817, 0.0647052451968193, -0.05044463649392128, 0.01655730977654457, 0.016752663999795914, -0.00886750128120184, 0.003014284884557128, 0.034386344254016876, -0.015881288796663284, -0.06105973199009895, -0.0010427606757730246, 0.00896797701716423, 0.02169398032128811, 0.01095271110534668, -0.017467424273490906, -0.04856858775019646, 0.009304224513471127, 0.034637756645679474, -0.004414244554936886, -0.015611869283020496, -0.03397389128804207, -0.015824830159544945, 0.06291623413562775, 0.05656060203909874, 0.06660908460617065, -0.02112056314945221, -0.10663618892431259, 0.018959179520606995, 0.011634759604930878, -0.006524046882987022, 0.05942377820611, -0.011126690544188023, 0.064670629799366, -0.011799822561442852, -0.004723765421658754, -0.01733141951262951, -0.04987535998225212, -0.021333228796720505, -0.02154627814888954, -0.026138564571738243, -0.05132025107741356, 0.040083348751068115, -0.003583710640668869, 0.0017130260821431875, 0.020866161212325096, -0.0412471741437912, -0.05975200608372688, 0.050118036568164825, -0.05405649542808533, 0.019105857238173485, 0.008757740259170532, 0.01063223835080862, 0.061277300119400024, -0.01375201903283596, -0.035508885979652405, -0.0017085302388295531, 0.007408762816339731, 0.010656308382749557, -0.02143200673162937, 0.01906406506896019, 0.03564929962158203, 0.024248667061328888, 0.00636608200147748, -0.01580253429710865, 0.0192478708922863, 0.001230561058036983, 0.03067287616431713, 0.021493006497621536, 0.07713620364665985, 0.014138318598270416, -0.02230297029018402, -0.009623303078114986, 0.0009320921963080764, -0.029424358159303665, -0.03968363255262375, -0.021985894069075584, 0.00022489520779345185, 0.0347025990486145, 0.040949366986751556, 0.014457146637141705, 0.001972464146092534, 0.00041722916648723185, -0.021295497193932533, 0.0054082064889371395, -0.0025651261676102877, -0.05562634766101837, -0.010793762281537056, 0.048460450023412704, -0.011134371161460876, -0.06166123226284981, 0.026521624997258186, 0.003584733698517084, -0.013360947370529175, 0.043111465871334076, -0.017927100881934166, -0.054389838129282, 0.005308807361871004, -0.06598086655139923, 0.00633282121270895, -0.006200249306857586, -0.02503282204270363, -0.07422745227813721, -0.052593447268009186, 0.03360860049724579, -0.04217136278748512, -0.03412957116961479, 0.03310474008321762, -0.0349874272942543, -0.03751325607299805, -0.014410441741347313, -0.0613396018743515, -0.0916542336344719, -0.04346618428826332, 0.03648544102907181, -0.0612981915473938, -0.003718206426128745, -0.020275108516216278, 0.013047809712588787, 0.00028853610274381936, -0.01818198338150978, -0.07118243724107742, 0.041664306074380875, 0.004528770688921213, -0.05221977084875107, 0.020962802693247795, -0.002280603861436248, 0.03575921431183815, 0.0454489141702652, 0.014260583557188511, 0.0513615645468235, 0.00863028597086668, 0.05448358133435249, 0.017507445067167282, 0.013141968287527561, 0.08361948281526566, -0.00714039197191596, 0.035884689539670944, -0.014895749278366566, -0.032913144677877426, 0.07022439688444138, 0.03279870003461838, -0.057415787130594254, 0.05825462192296982, 0.025987502187490463, 0.06978403776884079, -0.036473363637924194, 0.012625313363969326, -0.026443196460604668, -0.006101853679865599, -0.03819776326417923, -0.05717848241329193, -0.06354162096977234, 0.012558489106595516, -0.0018449882045388222, -0.03514569625258446, -0.012768514454364777, -0.008529774844646454, -0.026875106617808342, 0.02693595550954342, 0.013667979277670383, -0.0263621024787426, 0.053787946701049805, -0.008258508518338203, -0.012069306336343288, 0.051517195999622345, 0.033983632922172546, 0.049633242189884186, 0.05916871130466461, -0.02056129276752472, 0.025348639115691185, -0.02031649835407734, 0.011830801144242287, 0.018554260954260826, -0.04599616304039955, 0.016304412856698036, -0.026997987180948257, 0.031931132078170776, 0.005770202726125717, 0.021978121250867844, -0.03912918269634247, -0.010032514110207558, 0.061505261808633804, 0.018366467207670212, -0.02647821605205536, -0.028232689946889877, -0.0006033150712028146, -0.02367423102259636, 0.04581823572516441, 0.06327226758003235, -0.016957193613052368, -0.019145308062434196, -0.05499451979994774, 0.016053641214966774, 0.024274785071611404, 0.08843287825584412, -0.01784432679414749, -0.03078645095229149, 0.009788786992430687, -0.07365556806325912, -0.06855109333992004, -0.005337531678378582, 0.04345264658331871, -0.03533286973834038, 0.0221562422811985, -0.03539986535906792, -0.012579117901623249, 0.07119454443454742, -0.05279043689370155, 0.04371122270822525, -0.02856392040848732, 0.01721465215086937, 0.03380361571907997, 0.05869356170296669, 0.07392948865890503, -0.00465708551928401, -0.009714611805975437, -0.03815996274352074, 0.02556835673749447, 0.03550995513796806, 0.025601662695407867, 0.00012595306907314807, 0.01147182285785675, 0.010716450400650501, -0.049043480306863785, 0.013152141124010086, 0.009023908525705338, 0.027265092357993126, -0.013922602869570255, -0.019915195181965828, -0.02766721323132515, -0.05410059168934822, 0.02700151316821575, 0.05969662591814995, 0.015050929971039295, -0.03275493532419205, -0.015508472919464111, -0.031177477911114693, 0.015534913167357445, 0.030224677175283432, -0.00408498290926218, 0.026987319812178612, 0.03129824995994568, 0.020274508744478226, -0.00010324961476726457, -0.005509307142347097, -0.05217297002673149, -0.055866070091724396, -0.04062160477042198, -0.052538029849529266, -0.03972300514578819, -0.012371371500194073, 0.00102571293246001, -0.004572845995426178, -0.019867708906531334, 0.005447071511298418, 0.012884990312159061, 0.11669791489839554, 0.04188288003206253, 0.03777946159243584, 0.000549442891497165, -0.003936865366995335, 0.009094159118831158, 0.029608793556690216, -0.05948271602392197, 0.008054770529270172, -0.01855415292084217, 0.030650369822978973, -0.016606969758868217, -0.008889530785381794, -0.09383644908666611, 0.053924303501844406, -0.06052097678184509, 0.041662052273750305, 0.0056245652958750725, 0.09589982777833939, 0.002118209609761834, 0.03404372185468674, 0.0143380556255579, -0.006801294628530741, -0.028473688289523125, -0.021824555471539497, 0.027838045731186867, -0.00011315297888359055, -0.03078712336719036, 0.004332354757934809, 0.0014412390301004052, 0.007369539234787226, 0.03495066612958908, -0.025034504011273384, -0.03682355582714081, 0.04178719222545624, 0.007450018543750048, -0.01993064023554325, -0.0026105036959052086, 0.018100861459970474, 0.0776355043053627, 0.06047339364886284, 0.028414295986294746, 0.043320558965206146, -0.014569258317351341, 0.020216738805174828, 0.04338328540325165, -0.03620348870754242, -0.008289292454719543, -0.05365842953324318, -0.0003338443930260837, -0.01821925863623619, 0.005072254221886396, 0.03135814517736435, 0.006025018636137247, -0.01357283815741539, 0.005372247193008661, -0.051480136811733246, -0.005652665160596371, 0.07218549400568008, -0.001394752413034439, -0.029187563806772232, -0.02935776300728321, 0.08244531601667404, -0.006411534734070301, -0.0034373996313661337, -0.012154686264693737, -0.05911971256136894, -0.015567034482955933, -0.01576744019985199, -0.05934566259384155, 0.004614381119608879, 0.07356321811676025, 0.0055505018681287766, 0.08154857903718948, 0.004927951376885176, -0.12342865765094757, 0.026451770216226578, -0.026035869494080544, 0.0012951706303283572, -0.0335005447268486, 0.032649409025907516, 0.006058928091078997, -0.03301956132054329, -0.011079447343945503, 0.012297420762479305, 0.023580379784107208, -0.004769008606672287, -0.016856633126735687, -0.021906785666942596, -0.03657799959182739, -0.019787060096859932, 0.06875450909137726, -0.03350580856204033, -0.036394305527210236, 0.01048242300748825, -0.007783922832459211, 0.02803715318441391, 0.036920882761478424, -0.031240519136190414, 0.015916692093014717, 0.003254167502745986, 0.011357174254953861, -0.058236103504896164, -0.0014492908958345652, -0.002979838289320469, -0.0012318860972300172, 0.04197174310684204, -0.003887250553816557, 0.013751416467130184, 0.021204421296715736, -0.04515374079346657, -0.01706109382212162, 0.027470629662275314, 0.09386780112981796, 0.008458144962787628, 0.006655676756054163, 0.007685646414756775, 0.032434385269880295, -0.02617844007909298, -0.015549462288618088, 0.03266057372093201, -0.012450887821614742, -0.00806847121566534, 0.02171453833580017, 0.054034918546676636, -0.0016183356055989861, -0.03762788325548172, -0.007987871766090393, 0.02188599668443203, 6.437792876567983e-7, -0.028807062655687332, 0.00810897909104824, -0.06597207486629486, -0.08887071162462234, -0.025086253881454468, 0.02230030484497547, 0.021422576159238815, 0.03120574727654457, 0.029150234535336494, 0.009328193962574005, -0.02788732759654522, -0.061600588262081146, 0.061205945909023285, 0.06135057285428047, 0.04687078297138214, -0.05494021624326706, -0.03749562427401543, 0.03349611535668373, 0.008361290208995342, -0.05405210703611374, 0.0018206244567409158, 0.04344339296221733, 0.04628615826368332, 0.02109692618250847, 0.0635150820016861, 0.02901352196931839, -0.04372856393456459, -0.04758768156170845, 0.02523368038237095, -0.038911450654268265, 0.053084079176187515, 0.04921212047338486, -0.01852475292980671, 0.03344622999429703, 0.0452033132314682, 0.005923822056502104, -0.04191386699676514, -0.01046614907681942, 0.007508211303502321, 0.05894343927502632, -0.010721389204263687, 0.03361380472779274, -0.03235930576920509, -0.035877764225006104, 0.0721421092748642, -0.030105354264378548, 0.04568047076463699, -0.019838670268654823, 0.012903682887554169, 0.0011083564022555947, 0.0014575738459825516, -0.0016906984383240342, 0.027747558429837227, -0.00888915453106165, 0.007321998476982117, -0.010926970280706882, -0.025065694004297256, -0.02111724391579628, -0.016791779547929764, -0.03824504464864731, 0.031327344477176666, -0.05360408127307892, 0.022352252155542374, -0.07170911133289337, -0.09655703604221344, -0.016410743817687035, -0.003438494633883238, -0.0006128000095486641, -0.011970402672886848, 0.019683411344885826, -0.020681481808423996, 0.011173428036272526, -0.08784820139408112, -0.008729428984224796, 0.01133072841912508, 0.054420728236436844, 0.01577414758503437, 0.0080695990473032, 0.026043031364679337, -0.0501629039645195, -0.05338714271783829, 0.011232790537178516, -0.010989733040332794, 0.01785566285252571, -0.045744892209768295, 0.018137669190764427, 0.0019422321347519755, 0.003559287404641509, 0.03648250922560692, 0.02074020728468895, 0.010494007728993893, -0.013654623180627823, 0.046701766550540924, 0.001095623360015452, 0.017542844638228416, -0.0010753314709290862, 0.03043074533343315, 0.06508113443851471, 0.03368379548192024, 0.06305480748414993, 0.023682286962866783, 0.001798558747395873, 0.004420567769557238, 0.046490009874105453, 0.028332388028502464, 0.008151855319738388, 0.028524208813905716, -0.01885206066071987, 0.055117152631282806, -0.0356719046831131, -0.062174953520298004, -0.01399417594075203, 0.016567304730415344, 0.040466129779815674, -0.03551746904850006, 0.021797245368361473, 0.04526564106345177, -0.027423322200775146, -0.032989244908094406, 0.005965340882539749, -0.05874215438961983, 0.019849028438329697, -0.046315997838974, -0.016752570867538452, -0.028741424903273582, 0.023828130215406418, 0.007845851592719555, 0.01957986317574978, -0.023788686841726303, -0.056107115000486374, 0.018675781786441803, 0.06284729391336441, 0.009668680839240551, -0.027288734912872314, 0.044397082179784775, 0.028686098754405975, -0.023597393184900284, -0.02171728014945984, -0.029329730197787285, -0.005283083766698837, -0.010754583403468132, -0.06659359484910965, -0.03684622794389725, -0.028027057647705078, -0.041979383677244186, 0.011178841814398766, -0.002254099352285266, 0.07737647742033005, 0.02333124540746212, -0.020993320271372795, -0.021980496123433113, 0.024057060480117798, -0.045997146517038345, -0.04068172723054886, 0.010806549340486526, 0.018968718126416206, -0.056177180260419846, 0.025363614782691002, 0.05363914370536804, -0.05878014862537384, -0.008139519952237606, 0.07101502269506454, 0.026365607976913452, -0.019938362762331963, -0.02452804520726204, 0.0025322120636701584, 0.04265138506889343, -0.021263612434267998, 0.03336780145764351, -0.0009904700564220548, 0.009301028214395046, 0.004743910860270262, 0.028363868594169617, 0.02344728820025921, -0.00833179708570242, 0.082001231610775, -0.018342290073633194, 0.042446333914995193, -0.05752494931221008, 0.024844029918313026, -0.011928364634513855, 0.030368393287062645, 0.0007358751608990133, 0.06552612036466599, 0.01172974519431591, -0.03035132773220539, 0.017791060730814934, 0.06743938475847244, -0.01984862983226776, 0.04486207664012909, -0.028920134529471397, 0.011412044987082481, 0.03323305770754814, -0.01437779888510704, -0.005296236369758844, -0.01539362221956253, -0.009361702017486095, 0.020686980336904526, 0.020361997187137604, -0.018239205703139305, -0.004088098648935556, -0.036674272269010544, 0.021791115403175354, -0.07999540120363235, -0.01616530679166317, 0.004826642572879791, 0.000987353501841426, -0.018203917890787125, 0.007675907574594021, -0.00952600222080946, -0.04032951965928078, -0.044543616473674774, -0.07895532995462418, -0.06715057790279388, 0.005951268132776022, -0.010964675806462765, -0.006964869797229767, 0.0023442255333065987, 0.07407177239656448, -0.004033699631690979, 0.07765085250139236, -0.03756825625896454, -0.08049986511468887, -0.006955770775675774, 0.0419183149933815, -0.007146810181438923, 0.027947457507252693, -0.0007121734088286757, 0.025889892131090164, -0.01190687995404005, 0.002174036344513297, -0.03275656700134277, 0.009750045835971832, -0.013848019763827324, -0.03953330218791962, 0.00811956636607647, 0.011651516892015934, -0.01886983960866928 ]
<p>Are there any good video lectures for learning quantum mechanics at the level of Griffith?</p>
g6371
[ -0.004148048814386129, 0.060311075299978256, -0.016999876126646996, -0.08270566910505295, 0.03332903981208801, 0.02524281106889248, -0.0012017389526590705, -0.037129685282707214, 0.02412952482700348, -0.027573801577091217, 0.04623986408114433, 0.03081507235765457, 0.0069990139454603195, 0.04050888121128082, 0.011736654676496983, -0.004749953746795654, 0.050533413887023926, 0.009563417173922062, -0.030320877209305763, 0.034518856555223465, -0.035181209444999695, -0.0054121073335409164, 0.03485614061355591, -0.024759016931056976, -0.041743405163288116, -0.008652537129819393, -0.026359036564826965, -0.006455419585108757, 0.037983737885951996, 0.0007082814699970186, 0.009113037027418613, -0.05757441371679306, -0.0023220384027808905, -0.12164496630430222, -0.04627595469355583, 0.022702757269144058, 0.04521344602108002, -0.018917355686426163, -0.035683661699295044, 0.024656591936945915, 0.0065105268731713295, -0.06658172607421875, 0.03781414031982422, 0.003012050176039338, 0.047191325575113297, 0.004591790027916431, 0.02614077366888523, 0.01766381971538067, 0.0008949218899942935, 0.05867280438542366, 0.018737774342298508, -0.004475019406527281, 0.08639055490493774, 0.030730942264199257, 0.05243061110377312, 0.0738651305437088, -0.02457163669168949, 0.029273491352796555, 0.07134366780519485, 0.004577550105750561, 0.05532485991716385, 0.006428753491491079, 0.04200853034853935, -0.010560914874076843, -0.02005581185221672, 0.0064856428653001785, -0.03442375361919403, 0.029937131330370903, -0.030055740848183632, 0.05120810121297836, 0.004032627679407597, -0.055487263947725296, -0.04253748059272766, 0.0005455720238387585, -0.00887047778815031, 0.012439597398042679, 0.01638740859925747, -0.009155885316431522, 0.04048383980989456, -0.02507420815527439, -0.11298151314258575, -0.0283806174993515, -0.004264199640601873, -0.034036893397569656, 0.03194494917988777, -0.03654668852686882, -0.01941266842186451, 0.0022206944413483143, -0.004884534981101751, -0.01654038392007351, 0.022689398378133774, 0.049962639808654785, 0.03536694869399071, -0.027821188792586327, 0.04586990922689438, -0.015647100284695625, -0.024311402812600136, 0.06289690732955933, 0.022443260997533798, -0.0008929953910410404, -0.061569634824991226, -0.00955252256244421, 0.04557270556688309, 0.005816155578941107, -0.06553535908460617, 0.022963572293519974, 0.0008766087703406811, -0.014213974587619305, 0.01757369376718998, 0.06778497248888016, -0.012321137823164463, 0.013009096495807171, -0.0019736657850444317, 0.017688196152448654, -0.05126851797103882, 0.009948897175490856, 0.082180455327034, -0.014833115972578526, 0.021993443369865417, 0.042738329619169235, 0.015687091276049614, 0.06099294498562813, 0.015812015160918236, 0.010217495262622833, -0.009030114859342575, -0.030316432937979698, 0.016834473237395287, -0.028577949851751328, -0.0008475889917463064, 0.03460481017827988, 0.04991106316447258, -0.06917676329612732, -0.04231874644756317, 0.008252434432506561, -0.02000434324145317, 0.01487663947045803, -0.016122089698910713, 0.023652054369449615, 0.03222336620092392, 0.03101298399269581, 0.0018930258229374886, 0.011351816356182098, -0.0340232327580452, 0.015428032726049423, 0.006375787314027548, -0.03707307204604149, -0.0035498421639204025, -0.024990921840071678, 0.028186624869704247, -0.03886966034770012, 0.03981107845902443, -0.014947623014450073, 0.0762442797422409, 0.026573894545435905, 0.011118896305561066, 0.0077092284336686134, 0.04072289913892746, -0.044740308076143265, 0.04959904029965401, 0.045462463051080704, 0.0035099158994853497, 0.0016741547733545303, -0.01683415099978447, 0.02516557276248932, 0.024252239614725113, 0.06151742488145828, -0.03182602301239967, -0.04202224314212799, 0.055561613291502, -0.003580457530915737, -0.029025644063949585, -0.04287293180823326, -0.005236831493675709, 0.030928872525691986, -0.05154450237751007, 0.08040761202573776, -0.08048896491527557, -0.06108032539486885, -0.03305099532008171, 0.018242523074150085, 0.04364617168903351, 0.021392380818724632, 0.003123214701190591, -0.03403319790959358, 0.03833893686532974, 0.04613308981060982, 0.01109410636126995, 0.02469894289970398, -0.034787341952323914, 0.012881220318377018, -0.05104188248515129, 0.0223860926926136, -0.06428196281194687, -0.03154293820261955, 0.004664178472012281, -0.025860736146569252, 0.07643847167491913, -0.045564617961645126, -0.00006968811067054048, 0.016153231263160706, 0.016638725996017456, -0.03750082850456238, 0.05410518869757652, 0.02651897631585598, -0.03419462963938713, 0.016040649265050888, -0.04083177074790001, 0.012463503517210484, -0.011394711211323738, 0.0010622673435136676, 0.009670410305261612, 0.04475511237978935, 0.038391146808862686, -0.018620852380990982, -0.03260219097137451, 0.01598971150815487, 0.0022961727809160948, 0.031014446169137955, 0.011331291869282722, 0.03647499158978462, 0.03663024678826332, 0.045227937400341034, -0.03154918923974037, -0.00307540874928236, -0.02770819142460823, -0.04282801225781441, 0.014303701929748058, -0.04129784554243088, -0.02083875983953476, 0.00024306024715770036, -0.05960599333047867, 0.024556834250688553, -0.03593112528324127, -0.012600965797901154, 0.041815780103206635, 0.08119130879640579, -0.011109596118330956, -0.09388776868581772, -0.006872584577649832, -0.009540342725813389, 0.07164687663316727, -0.03929910808801651, 0.031068162992596626, -0.029820723459124565, -0.039851024746894836, -0.01508906576782465, 0.013369307853281498, 0.009608726017177105, 0.023163778707385063, -0.05978350713849068, 0.05089950934052467, -0.02901294082403183, -0.031018702313303947, -0.031608402729034424, -0.0038156528025865555, 0.04126373305916786, -0.0035203585866838694, 0.01907517947256565, 0.004679579753428698, -0.016324108466506004, 0.03466160222887993, -0.033353015780448914, -0.015912022441625595, 0.01322718895971775, -0.001628018100745976, -0.025549381971359253, -0.01011842954903841, 0.033970240503549576, -0.014423246495425701, -0.034597285091876984, -0.007710822857916355, 0.11384521424770355, 0.005674473941326141, -0.03200135752558708, -0.06263291835784912, -0.04427924379706383, -0.02451069839298725, 0.08035431057214737, 0.0031193718314170837, -0.026020418852567673, -0.036426447331905365, 0.0006629741983488202, -0.0257317703217268, 0.006487403064966202, 0.03716864064335823, -0.047185271978378296, -0.012278039939701557, 0.01947704330086708, 0.014901874586939812, 0.010951493866741657, -0.006229265592992306, 0.04817759618163109, -0.007043424528092146, 0.029827993363142014, -0.05492673069238663, 0.008493361063301563, 0.056417785584926605, 0.0012841048883274198, -0.017170928418636322, 0.06395559757947922, -0.028927192091941833, -0.03346528112888336, -0.03613409772515297, 0.04057550057768822, -0.006448724307119846, -0.005225056316703558, -0.018793858587741852, -0.012734221294522285, 0.008609985001385212, -0.01141460333019495, -0.03317733108997345, -0.02511676773428917, 0.046570681035518646, -0.05725979432463646, 0.009464990347623825, -0.058642514050006866, -0.036289509385824203, 0.03853455185890198, 0.03328552469611168, -0.0013935711467638612, -0.039812419563531876, -0.039844416081905365, -0.004101157188415527, -0.020463325083255768, 0.00885198824107647, 0.05524148792028427, 0.01812952384352684, -0.03157558664679527, -0.022677602246403694, -0.03713782876729965, 0.018594492226839066, -0.06703048944473267, -0.006538026966154575, 0.00909099355340004, -0.04324819892644882, -0.08631913363933563, 0.0036007489543408155, -0.027235273271799088, 0.011783159337937832, -0.0015708932187408209, -0.03569124639034271, 0.01685684733092785, 0.007358569651842117, 0.0008853647159412503, -0.05493229627609253, -0.06295868754386902, -0.017073476687073708, 0.007559309713542461, 0.04502861574292183, -0.049586255103349686, 0.004396029748022556, 0.016776325181126595, 0.0324338898062706, -0.03078550286591053, -0.004447463434189558, 0.009684051387012005, 0.019710537046194077, 0.01620124839246273, 0.020598188042640686, -0.023009469732642174, -0.05025886744260788, 0.0159558467566967, -0.009099693968892097, -0.07754796743392944, -0.04867902398109436, -0.004695364739745855, -0.06818191707134247, 0.02679547853767872, 0.08670242130756378, 0.030884545296430588, 0.02410264126956463, 0.05620811507105827, 0.05059293657541275, -0.004239289555698633, -0.044235143810510635, -0.027758002281188965, 0.0035001051146537066, 0.020148426294326782, -0.008046446368098259, 0.011666569858789444, -0.03432614356279373, -0.008737252093851566, 0.00955773051828146, -0.0010232708882540464, 0.01798093505203724, 0.04255252704024315, 0.0710420235991478, -0.00959795992821455, 0.017980242148041725, 0.05526578053832054, 0.0630757287144661, -0.0662408247590065, -0.011904601939022541, 0.03188633918762207, 0.050910670310258865, -0.0467291995882988, 0.04457193613052368, 0.003862939076498151, -0.01947052776813507, 0.04400502145290375, -0.04736350476741791, 0.03198893740773201, -0.010997534729540348, 0.008469070307910442, -0.021631328389048576, 0.051591869443655014, 0.05002221092581749, -0.0004672026843763888, 0.014212414622306824, 0.0038948177825659513, 0.016875581815838814, -0.027057798579335213, 0.04567881301045418, -0.04791717231273651, 0.06915067881345749, 0.006001757457852364, -0.019705915823578835, -0.047398824244737625, -0.009195798076689243, 0.02436278760433197, -0.00810180138796568, 0.03804339841008186, 0.00568434176966548, -0.010391144081950188, 0.010607423260807991, 0.015990665182471275, 0.06235607713460922, 0.05200923606753349, -0.005998124368488789, -0.0647137239575386, 0.04263906180858612, -0.07238927483558655, -0.004471906460821629, 0.00360707170329988, -0.04123207554221153, 0.024738464504480362, -0.016948534175753593, -0.017901740968227386, 0.025385448709130287, -0.0077828941866755486, 0.11092597246170044, 0.07235556840896606, -0.030202068388462067, -0.041130244731903076, -0.008532307110726833, -0.03240735083818436, -0.03643164038658142, -0.017547087743878365, -0.07316163927316666, -0.049118366092443466, -0.004467729013413191, 0.007800488732755184, -0.039892617613077164, -0.03662250190973282, 0.009620673954486847, -0.016580071300268173, -0.06155489757657051, 0.024766316637396812, 0.03309338912367821, 0.045044004917144775, -0.03741342946887016, 0.004220288246870041, 0.012693952769041061, -0.008972256444394588, 0.000050783080951077864, -0.022833911702036858, -0.08860998600721359, 0.014981778338551521, 0.0007652206113561988, -0.035444822162389755, -0.014330140314996243, -0.02870364859700203, 0.06304687261581421, -0.006855171173810959, -0.018755055963993073, -0.05572717636823654, -0.0038319735322147608, -0.03858785331249237, 0.0652260109782219, -0.03825506195425987, 0.00024018125259317458, -0.007642541546374559, -0.02396516129374504, -0.006639562081545591, -0.015466117300093174, -0.0013006480876356363, -0.0326707549393177, 0.0243094302713871, -0.012383337132632732, -0.07459794729948044, 0.03778249770402908, 0.0003066901699639857, 0.028183242306113243, 0.006456485949456692, -0.021296901628375053, -0.025560708716511726, 0.009966648183763027, -0.04419879987835884, 0.05365734174847603, 0.03777763992547989, -0.08776871114969254, 0.05484704300761223, -0.03288592770695686, -0.051186028867959976, -0.0061890422366559505, -0.011653142981231213, 0.07187388092279434, 0.03099852241575718, -0.05993259698152542, 0.03976340964436531, -0.006300061475485563, 0.02938026934862137, 0.019038278609514236, 0.027681635692715645, 0.03113110549747944, 0.018258703872561455, 0.00405473355203867, 0.022182293236255646, 0.0022456045262515545, 0.052145734429359436, 0.01490277610719204, -0.010397149249911308, 0.010195868089795113, -0.03599514439702034, -0.009099398739635944, 0.06599990278482437, -0.07444984465837479, -0.0425153523683548, -0.013430680148303509, -0.025828367099165916, 0.04597816988825798, -0.05486072972416878, 0.028671693056821823, -0.013981219381093979, -0.02136562392115593, 0.06290154159069061, 0.0030731039587408304, 0.051327526569366455, 0.0004052776494063437, 0.015292938798666, 0.006092311814427376, -0.021099498495459557, 0.01969832554459572, 0.031355105340480804, -0.021475767716765404, -0.013432730920612812, 0.010560601018369198, -0.022947488352656364, 0.03368425741791725, -0.06438776105642319, -0.006442070938646793, -0.03207366168498993, -0.019574657082557678, -0.040206074714660645, -0.015562277287244797, 0.04132061079144478, -0.009011591784656048, -0.05843335762619972, -0.0021483406890183687, 0.08072923868894577, -0.018407432362437248, 0.0059323967434465885, 0.015542689710855484, 0.04940995201468468, -0.011698427610099316, 0.032112281769514084, -0.04906691983342171, -0.04757661372423172, 0.0675870031118393, -0.01373213715851307, -0.041219521313905716, 0.01915822923183441, -0.029057709500193596, 0.01414206437766552, -0.0005365773104131222, 0.012551204301416874, -0.025621451437473297, -0.10231909900903702, -0.015530740842223167, -0.08357144147157669, 0.0007473926525563002, 0.021499019116163254, 0.04100198298692703, -0.029798485338687897, -0.012161647900938988, 0.02651912346482277, -0.005165436305105686, 0.028409576043486595, -0.02663508802652359, 0.06562535464763641, -0.019640658050775528, 0.02301432378590107, -0.017976783215999603, -0.03914707526564598, 0.05291594937443733, 0.01682356931269169, -0.0031585756223648787, 0.0198637917637825, 0.05047328397631645, 0.012044248171150684, -0.026714177802205086, -0.017342761158943176, -0.013383797369897366, -0.05535047501325607, -0.023168712854385376, 0.09057007730007172, 0.0011122000869363546, 0.0081187067553401, 0.033810220658779144, 0.029979106038808823, -0.01112234778702259, 0.0298213642090559, 0.0051072160713374615, -0.006892471574246883, 0.007867998443543911, -0.05000462755560875, -0.01354638859629631, 0.03993585705757141, 0.040700513869524, 0.014051014557480812, 0.055359967052936554, -0.02020411379635334, 0.005266137886792421, -0.006951925344765186, 0.017278602346777916, 0.04746132716536522, -0.02241487056016922, 0.012890978716313839, 0.05845531448721886, -0.01267467625439167, 0.051878198981285095, -0.027183232828974724, -0.01570192165672779, 0.031656403094530106, -0.028441203758120537, 0.08336181938648224, -0.011298025026917458, -0.04992613568902016, 0.022048527374863625, -0.01910734735429287, 0.02275429666042328, -0.011099137365818024, 0.0022967930417507887, -0.030025500804185867, -0.017993614077568054, -0.005501124542206526, -0.015182808972895145, -0.0019779151771217585, -0.04626286029815674, 0.030827846378087997, 0.024212947115302086, 0.009540196508169174, -0.04559972882270813, 0.012086350470781326, -0.0657932385802269, 0.01960184797644615, 0.0233154334127903, 0.011007777415215969, 0.049713827669620514, -0.041548579931259155, -0.00000780803839006694, 0.010704104788601398, 0.014134238474071026, -0.02994721010327339, 0.025923416018486023, 0.015652058646082878, -0.006508174818009138, -0.016051942482590675, -0.01119585707783699, 0.028482884168624878, 0.006288112606853247, 0.008406616747379303, -0.016292139887809753, -0.01061149314045906, -0.03317830711603165, -0.005467453505843878, -0.04216330498456955, 0.07148601114749908, -0.07192179560661316, -0.009533620439469814, -0.07911728322505951, -0.005173078738152981, -0.0022777302656322718, 0.028858883306384087, 0.023276319727301598, 0.028633413836359978, 0.019359007477760315, -0.0038453254383057356, 0.033927351236343384, 0.0067878891713917255, 0.012299271300435066, 0.02514340542256832, 0.004210359416902065, -0.020815469324588776, 0.042818810790777206, 0.010845095850527287, 0.01946743205189705, -0.021804101765155792, -0.009846297092735767, -0.01992027647793293, -0.03712654486298561, 0.011717728339135647, -0.07082364708185196, -0.018740301951766014, -0.007189243100583553, -0.020742228254675865, 0.043626438826322556, 0.010457179509103298, -0.006851476617157459, 0.020921995863318443, 0.008801963180303574, -0.003908580169081688, 0.005269818939268589, 0.04790445417165756, 0.09110584110021591, -0.030735857784748077, -0.005086191929876804, 0.04093430936336517, 0.04519597068428993, -0.017592905089259148, 0.013347175903618336, -0.057964254170656204, 0.020252050831913948, -0.01293779443949461, -0.03291986510157585, -0.048175424337387085, -0.015303045511245728, -0.027232076972723007, -0.04948289692401886, 0.054655443876981735, -0.03139359876513481, 0.058669403195381165, 0.024270808324217796, 0.009922737255692482, -0.037238020449876785, -0.008507607504725456, -0.02384275756776333, -0.10010559856891632, 0.05028894916176796, -0.012672712095081806, 0.031364940106868744, -0.0409417487680912, 0.01151968166232109, -0.05220354348421097, -0.016642360016703606, -0.00786884967237711, -0.023956645280122757, 0.02146420255303383, 0.037294331938028336, -0.018370412290096283, -0.04190148785710335, 0.03275324031710625, 0.020423511043190956, 0.03073706105351448, -0.020921830087900162, -0.04127783700823784, -0.010332662612199783, 0.0541873425245285, 0.0926627591252327, -0.026176707819104195, -0.008275859989225864, -0.021984033286571503, 0.020102452486753464, -0.02339458465576172, -0.0003677586209960282, -0.03967788815498352, 0.008388739079236984, -0.1088753491640091 ]
<p>I'm not well-versed in physics, so I hope you'll forgive me if this question is significantly off the mark.</p> <p>I'm interested in the predominant frequencies of light over the course of one day. My understanding is that as the sun rises and falls, the atmosphere absorbs differing amounts of light, and that is responsible for the changing colour of the daylight, for example becoming more red as the sun sets.</p> <p>I guess that there is some curve from (all but) absolute darkness, through to broadband white light during the middle of the day, back to darkness again over the course of twenty-four hours?</p> <p>If so, is it possible to approximate the makeup of the light at a given point during the day? And if so, how? I appreciate that there are probably significant complicating factors, so any rough approximation would be fine.</p> <p>Again, I'm coming from a layman position here, so I apologise if I've drastically misunderstood something.</p>
g6372
[ -0.025141838937997818, -0.02391894720494747, -0.015849897637963295, -0.027399487793445587, 0.038169823586940765, 0.024107372388243675, 0.06295885145664215, -0.026080217212438583, 0.00545980641618371, -0.012538674287497997, 0.060713596642017365, -0.02184128202497959, 0.08209340274333954, 0.03546641021966934, -0.009305709041655064, 0.023350674659013748, 0.02693888172507286, -0.005360555835068226, 0.05550317466259003, -0.03162870928645134, 0.014294612221419811, -0.01586293987929821, 0.029023533686995506, -0.058414775878190994, -0.06436000019311905, 0.03307421877980232, -0.0026218919083476067, -0.0031162879895418882, -0.028669536113739014, -0.014024716801941395, 0.017845533788204193, 0.020202070474624634, 0.053903594613075256, -0.016829438507556915, 0.02280268445611, -0.02440892904996872, -0.035815343260765076, 0.024216482415795326, -0.0009371645865030587, 0.04561072587966919, 0.018731798976659775, 0.029547350481152534, 0.03224184736609459, 0.03422216698527336, -0.017946209758520126, -0.02990560419857502, -0.0376485139131546, -0.0066803619265556335, -0.03474394977092743, -0.06006762757897377, -0.019569173455238342, -0.0078094699420034885, -0.027875877916812897, 0.016180183738470078, 0.03421057015657425, -0.0031313456129282713, 0.05721482262015343, -0.011525867506861687, 0.04816056042909622, 0.0940372422337532, 0.06775215268135071, 0.007129221688956022, -0.010102540254592896, 0.028180044144392014, -0.0038173480425029993, -0.015637770295143127, 0.001490799942985177, -0.03257957845926285, 0.03270745277404785, -0.07124679535627365, -0.03735881671309471, -0.027289099991321564, -0.04866738244891167, -0.032160595059394836, 0.021165451034903526, 0.014896338805556297, -0.03303134813904762, -0.0013077021576464176, 0.03597273677587509, 0.03763478249311447, -0.05542876198887825, 0.030241472646594048, 0.02877444587647915, 0.0532093420624733, 0.04477665200829506, -0.05046423524618149, 0.03304602578282356, -0.003325283993035555, 0.01664726808667183, -0.009934908710420132, 0.06112809479236603, -0.05944878235459328, 0.04895729944109917, -0.05209090933203697, -0.007830732502043247, -0.04778729006648064, -0.003574260976165533, 0.05496857687830925, -0.07387775182723999, 0.023876940831542015, -0.024173295125365257, -0.05655989795923233, 0.0019094705348834395, 0.01957593858242035, -0.01971115544438362, 0.018082447350025177, -0.0007830485701560974, -0.013732777908444405, -0.06637388467788696, -0.02871718257665634, -0.03259025514125824, -0.04025067016482353, -0.056867215782403946, -0.013270202092826366, -0.04312819615006447, -0.040776994079351425, 0.020431941375136375, 0.014545969665050507, 0.03062221221625805, -0.007209667004644871, 0.04123171046376228, 0.03573519363999367, 0.0013298681005835533, 0.029925841838121414, 0.008379836566746235, 0.01297883689403534, 0.0024377815425395966, 0.026175521314144135, -0.010281747207045555, 0.008734520524740219, 0.017237182706594467, 0.038955479860305786, -0.0324319452047348, -0.007519087754189968, 0.022181706503033638, -0.00550289498642087, 0.07837239652872086, 0.006860487628728151, -0.019259653985500336, 0.05323273688554764, 0.006687917746603489, -0.0010572030441835523, 0.007979730144143105, -0.04313993453979492, -0.06889016181230545, 0.04514170438051224, 0.007185835391283035, -0.04210668057203293, 0.009433738887310028, 0.037292689085006714, 0.007753550540655851, 0.02618936449289322, 0.029116349294781685, -0.04105415940284729, -0.005924574099481106, -0.059834130108356476, -0.0006936057470738888, -0.01287009846419096, -0.04365578666329384, 0.01459047943353653, 0.054176442325115204, -0.026249077171087265, 0.011371990665793419, -0.026178186759352684, -0.037411246448755264, -0.037477362900972366, -0.05796173959970474, -0.054223209619522095, -0.04809664934873581, -0.003370367456227541, -0.0010811901884153485, 0.0004026223032269627, -0.04182233661413193, 0.01732754148542881, 0.009052209556102753, 0.07912330329418182, 0.11315344274044037, -0.03555932641029358, 0.014223385602235794, 0.021081529557704926, 0.01371091790497303, 0.01922556199133396, -0.007581459358334541, -0.08049757033586502, 0.038220182061195374, -0.043999478220939636, -0.0195776280015707, -0.08976901322603226, -0.04784741252660751, 0.022697079926729202, 0.034009337425231934, -0.0447249636054039, 0.028739163652062416, 0.002783598843961954, -0.004684667568653822, -0.02894620969891548, 0.02018914557993412, -0.006212071515619755, 0.0008129004272632301, 0.04205091670155525, -0.0241386815905571, 0.0388612374663353, 0.052625011652708054, 0.032467715442180634, 0.012450343929231167, 0.09548557549715042, 0.00471953721717, 0.03771771490573883, -0.02186666615307331, 0.024283163249492645, 0.008242223411798477, 0.00009130607213592157, 0.06051801145076752, 0.04332568496465683, 0.01716025546193123, 0.01646960899233818, -0.06963881105184555, 0.012911899015307426, 0.08085110038518906, 0.01580696366727352, -0.041837241500616074, 0.038833651691675186, 0.003888128325343132, -0.006849251687526703, -0.0353042334318161, 0.04872556030750275, 0.000636332028079778, 0.042624421417713165, 0.06738278269767761, 0.03410949930548668, 0.02395094744861126, -0.01924729533493519, -0.045492954552173615, -0.029986001551151276, 0.03017972782254219, 0.05706275627017021, -0.019719211384654045, -0.04459630697965622, 0.017358286306262016, -0.0371582955121994, -0.025742890313267708, -0.008508926257491112, 0.00024680732167325914, 0.0443217009305954, -0.029866337776184082, -0.03821529075503349, -0.019153505563735962, 0.0011263932101428509, -0.014248102903366089, 0.0656101182103157, 0.032244972884655, -0.0029232718516141176, 0.017826270312070847, 0.029740186408162117, 0.019592659547924995, -0.009238133206963539, -0.01538609154522419, -0.013029149733483791, -0.018761305138468742, -0.01848018728196621, -0.009588461369276047, -0.02354275807738304, -0.03381930664181709, 0.005313978996127844, 0.0035201541613787413, -0.029504824429750443, 0.0013572277966886759, -0.010606897994875908, -0.003548609558492899, -0.016953064128756523, 0.010639021173119545, -0.004973245318979025, -0.00011634921247605234, 0.051258061081171036, 0.004749387037009001, -0.007984091527760029, -0.06136197969317436, -0.07271513342857361, 0.008667316287755966, -0.05121726542711258, 0.04005587473511696, 0.009171722456812859, -0.06646214425563812, 0.019773967564105988, 0.05207051709294319, -0.015981119126081467, 0.03978777304291725, 0.02334919013082981, -0.030227601528167725, 0.03316865116357803, -0.013333773240447044, 0.00833443645387888, 0.04340150207281113, 0.04816728085279465, -0.04084668308496475, -0.004931268282234669, 0.0644146129488945, -0.010282682254910469, -0.01651615835726261, 0.04865187406539917, 0.02745315432548523, 0.01314351987093687, -0.019696194678544998, 0.0018558036535978317, 0.009523900225758553, 0.07554303109645844, -0.07493297755718231, -0.023670796304941177, -0.004305256996303797, -0.03537354990839958, -0.012689181603491306, 0.01290290616452694, 0.018214844167232513, 0.04128529876470566, -0.030146054923534393, -0.022495191544294357, 0.00637059798464179, 0.008770917542278767, 0.024569697678089142, 0.04265289381146431, -0.006600455846637487, -0.014869965612888336, 0.01676666922867298, -0.004694275092333555, 0.05125359818339348, -0.003007116261869669, -0.004995408933609724, -0.03305196762084961, -0.04870761185884476, 0.005911738146096468, 0.017189400270581245, -0.007631993852555752, -0.0184680987149477, -0.02930932305753231, -0.028975525870919228, 0.058001402765512466, -0.019250694662332535, -0.037864409387111664, 0.011963220313191414, 0.04788901284337044, -0.00941527634859085, -0.013551222160458565, -0.054357606917619705, -0.01249640341848135, -0.002059758407995105, -0.04150845855474472, -0.02902948297560215, -0.041895605623722076, 0.006571718491613865, -0.00010647944873198867, 0.05476021021604538, -0.06563960760831833, -0.013021096587181091, -0.036319732666015625, -0.022055428475141525, 0.03836515545845032, 0.028624309226870537, 0.06722914427518845, -0.003821869846433401, -0.04191519692540169, 0.02910151146352291, -0.10086637735366821, 0.023436160758137703, -0.03386538103222847, -0.020233681425452232, -0.027148835361003876, -0.02179805189371109, 0.09015554189682007, 0.013369768857955933, 0.016661731526255608, 0.005353590939193964, -0.0017868964932858944, -0.015363707207143307, 0.01885485090315342, 0.015881555154919624, -0.03555138409137726, 0.01737954095005989, -0.009945545345544815, 0.012654664926230907, 0.11525147408246994, -0.02806108258664608, 0.043089672923088074, 0.021615412086248398, -0.023376259952783585, -0.002219797344878316, 0.017617423087358475, -0.028491664677858353, -0.01473837811499834, -0.01747031882405281, -0.02952008694410324, 0.019473830237984657, -0.08293136209249496, -0.028436928987503052, -0.0037669017910957336, 0.06749363988637924, -0.03173119202256203, -0.003315841546282172, 0.05376545339822769, -0.05197267234325409, 0.033351048827171326, 0.05983716994524002, 0.024941908195614815, 0.023997008800506592, -0.01456794235855341, 0.005623257253319025, 0.029523078352212906, -0.01987915113568306, -0.04806942492723465, -0.013675016351044178, 0.0060064163990318775, -0.016551660373806953, -0.045540738850831985, -0.013334247283637524, 0.00004121997699257918, 0.02508058398962021, 0.06820156425237656, 0.06230423226952553, -0.018798569217324257, 0.07449702173471451, 0.04822871834039688, -0.0019306723261252046, 0.019763629883527756, -0.028907300904393196, -0.059371672570705414, -0.04247136786580086, 0.04035625234246254, 0.022468892857432365, -0.010847320780158043, -0.026881195604801178, -0.005967939272522926, 0.014133736491203308, -0.00032779379398562014, 0.02133476547896862, 0.011864211410284042, 0.014739694073796272, 0.049978263676166534, -0.026502825319767, -0.043790481984615326, 0.021360576152801514, -0.04865089803934097, 0.03431570529937744, -0.022035973146557808, 0.02030448243021965, -0.021124329417943954, -0.028177930042147636, 0.035719096660614014, -0.05433952063322067, -0.032162055373191833, 0.041407521814107895, -0.01805420219898224, -0.03941183537244797, 0.05258053168654442, 0.007548149675130844, -0.03405303135514259, -0.026946598663926125, -0.0004135309427510947, -0.03974969685077667, 0.05314004421234131, -0.00018303045362699777, -0.005642530508339405, -0.060328226536512375, -0.06362676620483398, -0.023311762139201164, 0.0019165169214829803, -0.001815485185943544, -0.02087390050292015, -0.060146089643239975, 0.05956348776817322, -0.026359401643276215, -0.03272054344415665, -0.016356565058231354, -0.005415839143097401, 0.015117145143449306, -0.02925923839211464, 0.06929783523082733, -0.03758706524968147, -0.028577612712979317, -0.007688331417739391, 0.0308965053409338, -0.013497648760676384, 0.03692469373345375, -0.01279646810144186, 0.022680090740323067, 0.05797486752271652, -0.04143086448311806, -0.0044837393797934055, -0.0013392431428655982, 0.012359574437141418, -0.01786527968943119, -0.027543721720576286, -0.055805765092372894, -0.019190851598978043, -0.016959352418780327, -0.029120467603206635, 0.004667115397751331, -0.0068311188369989395, 0.04990774020552635, 0.017033521085977554, -0.03251853957772255, -0.03158343955874443, -0.043314360082149506, 0.041862428188323975, 0.04010925069451332, -0.04878559336066246, -0.0067166914232075214, 0.031041864305734634, 0.020008891820907593, -0.0018988412339240313, 0.0024758276995271444, 0.08699196577072144, -0.02269756980240345, -0.028101768344640732, -0.046340230852365494, 0.019405778497457504, 0.022601449862122536, -0.06663229316473007, -0.09275420010089874, 0.04733092337846756, 0.040193408727645874, -0.08267823606729507, -0.010401220060884953, 0.0023003339301794767, -0.02691674791276455, 0.06764914840459824, 0.03233738988637924, -0.005151038058102131, -0.08039718121290207, 0.00030224103829823434, 0.000920330174267292, -0.06268949806690216, 0.00753037678077817, 0.015795767307281494, -0.004974476993083954, -0.07358072698116302, 0.0277517382055521, -0.03717413544654846, 0.019501781091094017, 0.02977161668241024, -0.005845756735652685, 0.03010600432753563, -0.08265697211027145, -0.02511666715145111, 0.011739598587155342, 0.038806695491075516, 0.020569516345858574, -0.008576063439249992, 0.016344575211405754, 0.031200362369418144, 0.030630283057689667, 0.0002411812311038375, 0.04693721607327461, 0.036510832607746124, 0.0037624335382133722, 0.014317158609628677, -0.056908637285232544, 0.03898935765028, 0.028387853875756264, 0.007813520729541779, 0.004607640206813812, 0.0023826605174690485, 0.041680339723825455, 0.03661958500742912, -0.016875125467777252, -0.022916384041309357, -0.02824125811457634, -0.016001280397176743, 0.030986273661255836, -0.06449994444847107, 0.06884624809026718, 0.1112014502286911, 0.06426294893026352, -0.04999984800815582, -0.009315394796431065, 0.005676883272826672, -0.038534071296453476, -0.028250014409422874, -0.027591625228524208, -0.017198650166392326, -0.02896769717335701, -0.03379042074084282, 0.026669586077332497, -0.02845088765025139, 0.0060857320204377174, -0.012119488790631294, -0.043575722724199295, 0.02364368923008442, -0.02822183258831501, -0.004687502048909664, 0.0033181430771946907, 0.00872475653886795, 0.025347836315631866, 0.033802855759859085, 0.018664991483092308, -0.0038693153765052557, -0.002574153942987323, -0.05881316959857941, -0.0001507569249952212, 0.04743529111146927, 0.042391061782836914, -0.019238252192735672, 0.024250829592347145, -0.004927116446197033, 0.03295556828379631, -0.014149642549455166, 0.061443429440259933, -0.03536100685596466, -0.0008963781874626875, -0.019765855744481087, 0.04140868037939072, -0.00039212897536344826, -0.01826315000653267, 0.043813835829496384, 0.027680538594722748, 0.02614058367908001, -0.049233175814151764, -0.05685267224907875, -0.026670273393392563, 0.016085755079984665, 0.06761414557695389, -0.03415710851550102, 0.02333647385239601, 0.00033101101871579885, 0.01392291858792305, -0.023771783336997032, -0.01399566512554884, 0.06759130954742432, -0.0394863523542881, -0.01010748278349638, 0.02935495413839817, 0.0043113622814416885, 0.05265897139906883, -0.06236834451556206, -0.008819259703159332, 0.018572773784399033, 0.010789520107209682, 0.056220684200525284, -0.007148804143071175, 0.006621932610869408, -0.04836048185825348, 0.02709340862929821, 0.015711698681116104, -0.03890637308359146, -0.009370330721139908, 0.06438711285591125, 0.007193359080702066, -0.048535265028476715, -0.01914628967642784, -0.08507203310728073, 0.012421323917806149, -0.004985440988093615, 0.0499473512172699, -0.02984710969030857, -0.005478275008499622, 0.043837353587150574, 0.04587935656309128, 0.06492665410041809, -0.03668370470404625, 0.009585488587617874, 0.023781709372997284, -0.10567601770162582, -0.02039812132716179, -0.02421019971370697, -0.01181866880506277, -0.013121027499437332, 0.04078151285648346, 0.02085263468325138, 0.07974198460578918, -0.07434310019016266, -0.007267878856509924, -0.036168698221445084, 0.030752120539546013, -0.017918884754180908, 0.0024622350465506315, 0.01682298630475998, 0.01946284994482994, -0.027587074786424637, -0.05451802909374237, 0.04731830209493637, 0.021192090585827827, 0.00957447662949562, 0.02441146783530712, -0.01635008305311203, 0.025438228622078896, -0.008421985432505608, 0.0346854142844677, 0.0407857783138752, -0.016601206734776497, 0.015173991210758686, 0.005667123477905989, -0.012233062647283077, -0.04781360551714897, 0.020364021882414818, -0.027042625471949577, -0.047357961535453796, 0.0018165948567911983, -0.027076739817857742, 0.055915385484695435, -0.105437733232975, 0.029454506933689117, -0.008619210682809353, 0.012901496142148972, -0.03901318088173866, -0.03980867192149162, -0.049321409314870834, 0.0056777410209178925, -0.005025380291044712, -0.04400644823908806, -0.03969348222017288, 0.006720077712088823, 0.0021348034497350454, 0.05302313715219498, 0.03601326048374176, 0.030263949185609818, 0.0376470647752285, 0.01899302378296852, -0.04321404546499252, -0.04874696210026741, -0.04279129207134247, -0.050819553434848785, 0.0687960535287857, -0.0478782020509243, -0.05933145433664322, 0.027099238708615303, -0.015628119930624962, 0.00878093484789133, 0.022962098941206932, -0.013923081569373608, -0.049612753093242645, 0.05338547006249428, -0.0010144906118512154, 0.03258346766233444, -0.00301473680883646, 0.00011309188994346187, -0.07326704263687134, 0.058196671307086945, 0.018175411969423294, 0.004934343975037336, 0.016704702749848366, 0.014878563582897186, -0.0003543290658853948, -0.07952477782964706, -0.013900753110647202, -0.012205901555716991, -0.019702525809407234, 0.031751036643981934, 0.039507679641246796, -0.008774696849286556, 0.0032637189142405987, 0.058501552790403366, -0.049960143864154816, -0.04069340601563454, 0.07069680094718933, 0.0005677057197317481, 0.009378685615956783, 0.046086493879556656, -0.0036907377652823925, 0.024064643308520317, -0.04124175012111664, -0.020150920376181602, -0.029385685920715332, -0.04482157155871391, -0.02984682470560074, 0.008603724651038647, 0.03745603188872337, -0.005634091794490814, 0.019720658659934998, -0.0179623831063509, -0.001997050130739808 ]
<p>I've come across this article: <a href="http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/nn4037706" rel="nofollow">Fluorescent Imaging of Single Nanoparticles and Viruses on a Smart Phone</a>.</p> <p>And what is the theoretical limit for such smartphone extension? And how that limit can be computed (same as for microscope $\sim 1.22\,\lambda / D$)?</p>
g6373
[ -0.0006496167043223977, 0.055015843361616135, 0.00889600720256567, 0.013900131918489933, -0.00894086342304945, -0.03822814300656319, -0.02897411398589611, -0.005366699770092964, 0.03554026782512665, -0.010805688798427582, 0.022993873804807663, 0.02849998138844967, 0.05119717866182327, 0.0052617862820625305, -0.07078084349632263, -0.02768542803823948, -0.004709484986960888, -0.01461813785135746, 0.04056043177843094, 0.04514123871922493, -0.019981520250439644, -0.01075818669050932, -0.014457776211202145, -0.02734760381281376, -0.04135129600763321, -0.025212371721863747, 0.030024774372577667, 0.016357529908418655, -0.0596308633685112, -0.009773165918886662, 0.0358746163547039, -0.024600805714726448, -0.0406268946826458, 0.002899017184972763, 0.026318524032831192, -0.006676922552287579, -0.016853706911206245, -0.041107065975666046, 0.019662460312247276, 0.028376488015055656, 0.039499640464782715, 0.025833889842033386, 0.06298349797725677, -0.035065606236457825, -0.008182613179087639, 0.02082284539937973, 0.02439100481569767, 0.009661348536610603, 0.06208198145031929, -0.10598525404930115, -0.04114383086562157, 0.03280038386583328, -0.006558156572282314, -0.000680622470099479, 0.025670696049928665, 0.03863025829195976, -0.04951666668057442, -0.02028835006058216, -0.018687045201659203, 0.045396722853183746, 0.01000831089913845, 0.028438996523618698, -0.04308256506919861, -0.011416427791118622, 0.020959923043847084, 0.012647675350308418, -0.06081989407539368, -0.044547587633132935, -0.0043421355076134205, 0.0006849509081803262, 0.05570700019598007, -0.03538544103503227, -0.04298969358205795, 0.012904657050967216, 0.05134417489171028, -0.003707822412252426, -0.02755202166736126, -0.011478479020297527, -0.02250324748456478, -0.016900693997740746, -0.03421774134039879, -0.005818947684019804, -0.038929231464862823, -0.015017210505902767, 0.045982345938682556, -0.0011991617502644658, -0.023717571049928665, 0.008068803697824478, 0.03458121791481972, 0.0221722312271595, -0.0016555293696001172, 0.01828566938638687, 0.032111577689647675, -0.027842620387673378, 0.02504684031009674, -0.028418151661753654, 0.001208163215778768, 0.056136783212423325, -0.020865345373749733, -0.008904356509447098, 0.013787651434540749, 0.03235330432653427, 0.02870061993598938, -0.04500342532992363, -0.0376623198390007, 0.013965539634227753, 0.04613235965371132, -0.013206328265368938, -0.010778038762509823, -0.04180430620908737, -0.01887495256960392, -0.008847163058817387, -0.023713743314146996, 0.002211138606071472, -0.0012315672356635332, 0.006458459887653589, 0.04490924999117851, -0.005925525911152363, 0.038900624960660934, -0.014984159730374813, 0.020101863890886307, 0.05677349120378494, 0.055088553577661514, 0.032657548785209656, -0.05965734273195267, 0.00969700887799263, 0.04633091762661934, 0.019681937992572784, -0.03121831826865673, -0.005215892568230629, 0.014951224438846111, -0.06899857521057129, -0.017185427248477936, 0.019136009737849236, 0.023616254329681396, 0.03760739415884018, -0.04300159588456154, 0.023842964321374893, -0.033695247024297714, 0.03431320935487747, 0.025051556527614594, -0.05299260467290878, -0.006975598633289337, 0.030160414054989815, -0.0733577162027359, 0.003912289161235094, 0.008673777803778648, 0.046834345906972885, 0.02489515393972397, 0.015448019839823246, 0.023052571341395378, -0.022553760558366776, 0.017521319910883904, -0.03174092248082161, 0.06208422780036926, -0.001905968296341598, 0.05950165167450905, 0.02695888839662075, -0.03902284428477287, -0.04683279991149902, 0.010202712379395962, -0.013587995432317257, -0.017024725675582886, -0.020207202062010765, -0.10504436492919922, -0.047519583255052567, 0.013806720264256, -0.005242619663476944, -0.03888030722737312, -0.09401614218950272, 0.0255697313696146, -0.02281542494893074, 0.011404684744775295, -0.003975085914134979, 0.02164759673178196, 0.000495667802169919, -0.0220014750957489, 0.02279496192932129, -0.014397749677300453, 0.012738586403429508, -0.0070192450657486916, -0.01959197409451008, -0.06406373530626297, 0.007427518256008625, -0.00009056361886905506, 0.007553530856966972, 0.0009384093573316932, -0.004728883039206266, 0.044734854251146317, 0.0012464994797483087, -0.002215879037976265, -0.028091905638575554, 0.02395205944776535, 0.04591457545757294, -0.05031386762857437, -0.030467284843325615, 0.042722187936306, -0.015480846166610718, 0.030427774414420128, -0.050029072910547256, -0.04701053351163864, 0.03838923200964928, 0.016512606292963028, 0.042270369827747345, 0.06301189213991165, -0.1111590787768364, 0.038053929805755615, 0.004734346177428961, -0.011595671065151691, -0.0585254542529583, -0.011940591968595982, 0.009791117161512375, -0.032301969826221466, 0.024091383442282677, 0.025064239278435707, 0.004581752233207226, 0.019807826727628708, -0.02354704774916172, -0.0021534536499530077, -0.007768348790705204, 0.020855026319622993, 0.04703414812684059, -0.001306618913076818, 0.0069158342666924, -0.00019687085296027362, 0.02532578818500042, 0.015679359436035156, -0.005487862043082714, -0.01508996170014143, 0.032027050852775574, -0.07014205306768417, -0.03259517252445221, 0.021595777943730354, -0.025313999503850937, -0.018205663189291954, 0.015848342329263687, -0.07879165560007095, 0.04859563335776329, -0.08163809031248093, 0.048889804631471634, 0.008746937848627567, 0.02844388410449028, -0.07072900980710983, 0.046140946447849274, -0.04753841459751129, -0.036265164613723755, -0.008574418723583221, -0.008670429699122906, 0.027337193489074707, 0.06653792411088943, -0.012791234999895096, -0.04140603542327881, 0.0709330141544342, 0.03438117727637291, 0.017025260254740715, -0.016982752829790115, -0.00033162531326524913, 0.02359473891556263, 0.0006900614826008677, -0.007379989139735699, 0.005671646911650896, 0.036567870527505875, -0.03315325826406479, -0.01346566528081894, 0.011450143530964851, -0.035217102617025375, 0.01650339737534523, -0.03267041966319084, 0.014099184423685074, 0.03599308431148529, 0.02401658520102501, 0.04375408962368965, -0.03201790153980255, 0.03256310522556305, 0.03564217686653137, 0.0390838123857975, 0.029358290135860443, 0.011268753558397293, 0.020192382857203484, -0.0810614749789238, -0.017135120928287506, -0.002305875066667795, -0.05758793652057648, 0.023462636396288872, -0.011276781558990479, -0.0766284316778183, -0.04787793010473251, 0.001511427341029048, 0.041037995368242264, -0.0009614281007088721, -0.013338077813386917, 0.029475294053554535, 0.0316084548830986, 0.03271576389670372, -0.053506672382354736, -0.02734205685555935, 0.041217729449272156, -0.016310488805174828, 0.032910581678152084, 0.07062596082687378, 0.03940412402153015, 0.02426961623132229, 0.03801247477531433, 0.036842696368694305, 0.029844025149941444, -0.03219979256391525, -0.09592025727033615, -0.03286072611808777, 0.0027134299743920565, -0.035874754190444946, 0.01736321486532688, 0.006842904258519411, -0.03378329053521156, 0.04448876529932022, -0.03479578718543053, -0.0018479081336408854, -0.014144073240458965, 0.006653050892055035, -0.041581012308597565, 0.042872149497270584, -0.010266777127981186, -0.02131621725857258, -0.00861924048513174, -0.021708160638809204, 0.07178380340337753, -0.01114989910274744, -0.02707166038453579, -0.033835530281066895, 0.008445787243545055, -0.01745731756091118, 0.09337814152240753, 0.027007922530174255, -0.029015155509114265, -0.04568305239081383, 0.013586325570940971, -0.056905265897512436, -0.01887533813714981, 0.028130019083619118, 0.044996876269578934, 0.00511918356642127, -0.06189136952161789, 0.0017927901353687048, -0.06318976730108261, -0.08192847669124603, 0.036497678607702255, 0.02125188149511814, 0.026226818561553955, -0.005360214505344629, 0.02258601225912571, -0.03095603734254837, -0.015385305508971214, 0.029583659023046494, -0.01830129884183407, -0.008017521351575851, 0.03590546175837517, 0.038147252053022385, -0.012650084681808949, 0.03990444540977478, 0.01853504218161106, -0.0671783834695816, 0.07485819607973099, 0.021766889840364456, 0.046712860465049744, -0.05606606975197792, 0.018306776881217957, -0.03470584750175476, -0.040715448558330536, 0.07535319775342941, 0.033450353890657425, -0.018260277807712555, -0.03700067847967148, -0.012089280411601067, 0.002870509633794427, 0.07162703573703766, -0.04809574782848358, -0.01976887509226799, -0.06714083254337311, -0.07513852417469025, -0.0192866288125515, -0.012538019567728043, -0.02070736512541771, 0.010605166666209698, 0.03928900510072708, -0.046512093394994736, -0.013059408403933048, 0.013499876484274864, -0.004429625812917948, -0.045433852821588516, 0.00440375879406929, -0.042438946664333344, -0.041400350630283356, -0.01913878321647644, 0.002758176764473319, -0.0022924344521015882, 0.03940073400735855, -0.02460850588977337, 0.0136330621317029, 0.011343794874846935, 0.045673709362745285, 0.0133211025968194, 0.04162049666047096, 0.013262469321489334, 0.007689737249165773, 0.04477114975452423, -0.007155709434300661, -0.027081388980150223, 0.004808228462934494, 0.002939660334959626, -0.004178703296929598, -0.0160662904381752, -0.004436509683728218, 0.05931725725531578, 0.05061979591846466, 0.003514208598062396, 0.049490246921777725, 0.01646060310304165, 0.013792775571346283, -0.0712733045220375, -0.030342411249876022, 0.04721942916512489, 0.0040122270584106445, -0.03374344855546951, -0.018213307484984398, -0.011741308495402336, -0.04277825728058815, 0.0530824139714241, -0.045831866562366486, 0.038263946771621704, 0.007019037380814552, -0.07101007550954819, 0.02292628586292267, 0.023730531334877014, -0.03324903920292854, 0.04506804794073105, -0.018158935010433197, 0.013119811192154884, 0.021544547751545906, 0.0787530392408371, 0.04339837282896042, -0.03774271905422211, -0.018237361684441566, -0.010984273627400398, 0.02042556181550026, 0.03980451449751854, 0.009788542985916138, 0.037220582365989685, -0.037146005779504776, -0.0004753222456201911, -0.031627874821424484, 0.05092771351337433, -0.03583819419145584, 0.02386397309601307, -0.028348784893751144, -0.007322827819734812, 0.019750993698835373, -0.00821768119931221, -0.031176526099443436, -0.007569227367639542, 0.03901776298880577, 0.025333629921078682, -0.060857996344566345, 0.06251409649848938, -0.012217746116220951, 0.04556147754192352, 0.025358526036143303, 0.025803593918681145, -0.024051761254668236, 0.010554099455475807, -0.006905494257807732, -0.049237143248319626, -0.06807634979486465, -0.024341093376278877, 0.052524685859680176, 0.012673558667302132, 0.0035270662046968937, -0.0793926864862442, 0.034200891852378845, -0.00840600486844778, 0.003166847862303257, -0.02035185508430004, 0.024012478068470955, -0.02384519763290882, -0.009392608888447285, 0.011457706801593304, 0.012966111302375793, 0.046311572194099426, -0.052437834441661835, -0.014930322766304016, -0.0193486325442791, -0.037563472986221313, 0.0059921941719949245, 0.005281518679112196, -0.004383488558232784, -0.01946169324219227, -0.02418411336839199, -0.018431784585118294, 0.05910602584481239, -0.031314194202423096, -0.04552117735147476, -0.004768925253301859, 0.044034481048583984, -0.004437356721609831, -0.018167981877923012, -0.0007381491013802588, -0.0056874994188547134, 0.05866773799061775, 0.014760755933821201, -0.07221880555152893, 0.027761921286582947, 0.01211913675069809, -0.032971203327178955, -0.034137144684791565, -0.005330463871359825, 0.002164800651371479, -0.0069930036552250385, -0.0008251953986473382, -0.04101463779807091, 0.02613474428653717, -0.051293499767780304, -0.005228039808571339, 0.06210115924477577, 0.007425796240568161, 0.012003868818283081, 0.030491456389427185, 0.002496063243597746, -0.020879250019788742, -0.014703862369060516, -0.05114602670073509, 0.04603317379951477, -0.0007414965075440705, 0.017543211579322815, 0.040900249034166336, -0.05167389288544655, 0.03187863528728485, 0.011956504546105862, 0.037872277200222015, -0.007119830697774887, 0.0054816449992358685, 0.03644541651010513, 0.05725545436143875, 0.01943710260093212, -0.006188322324305773, 0.003493077354505658, 0.06615663319826126, 0.05065124109387398, -0.03613388165831566, 0.07760412991046906, 0.04106695204973221, 0.013049517758190632, -0.034262191504240036, 0.04532308503985405, -0.005894328001886606, -0.006072815041989088, -0.012146789580583572, 0.01972840167582035, 0.01480096485465765, 0.027720263227820396, -0.04556582495570183, -0.03218943998217583, -0.0024407280143350363, 0.01945239119231701, -0.006556428037583828, 0.013667760416865349, 0.023293932899832726, -0.05060141161084175, -0.03784748539328575, -0.03976457938551903, -0.0189433041960001, -0.007456595543771982, 0.02485075034201145, -0.030176855623722076, 0.008284598588943481, 0.003626306541264057, -0.03256142884492874, 0.023271469399333, 0.0031246324069797993, 0.08575748652219772, -0.00778973288834095, -0.06668905168771744, -0.020781995728611946, -0.01589149795472622, 0.03767966851592064, 0.004589654505252838, 0.020330458879470825, 0.05970301479101181, 0.011208225041627884, -0.0415450818836689, -0.04653655365109444, 0.08981350809335709, -0.04222307726740837, 0.03271886706352234, -0.06168138235807419, -0.013048294000327587, -0.046208325773477554, -0.029424281790852547, -0.028962885960936546, 0.04088457673788071, -0.0629337728023529, 0.006939166225492954, 0.062135059386491776, 0.06259635090827942, 0.015580268576741219, -0.004542634356766939, -0.016242027282714844, 0.0014854732435196638, 0.005415834952145815, -0.052839457988739014, 0.015062344260513783, 0.06296771764755249, -0.0697793960571289, -0.03677581250667572, -0.04118917137384415, -0.012130705639719963, -0.0023455112241208553, 0.035748954862356186, -0.08294561505317688, -0.023379873484373093, -0.023561248555779457, -0.04091542214155197, 0.020976020023226738, 0.00437744427472353, -0.06254326552152634, 0.011562042869627476, -0.018610375002026558, -0.028520679101347923, 0.036126621067523956, 0.04666043817996979, 0.07046730816364288, 0.04828912392258644, 0.03331843018531799, 0.023374758660793304, -0.008154170587658882, -0.0015839384868741035, 0.005750015843659639, -0.036838650703430176, 0.07341364026069641, -0.04243410751223564, -0.03795809671282768, 0.08497440814971924, -0.03985176980495453, 0.002443330828100443, -0.014534223824739456, 0.05760638043284416, 0.018124587833881378, -0.008511170744895935, 0.06549938023090363, -0.034898366779088974, 0.05656536668539047, 0.03762967512011528, -0.0036315491888672113, 0.023489659652113914, -0.0062794554978609085, -0.03950371593236923, 0.010035112500190735, -0.05542432516813278, 0.03811650723218918, 0.04091132432222366, -0.07098355144262314, 0.013851053081452847, -0.03514186292886734, -0.014008799567818642, 0.00241675553843379, 0.0040283421985805035, -0.07407203316688538, 0.04677096754312515, 0.04875021427869797, -0.0022994691971689463, -0.04551652818918228, -0.016040969640016556, -0.09334194660186768, 0.038026053458452225, 0.01893008127808571, -0.04429568722844124, -0.006983128376305103, 0.03410418704152107, -0.005041230469942093, 0.0025598411448299885, 0.032373201102018356, -0.05307504162192345, 0.02937091514468193, -0.027894863858819008, -0.02084992825984955, 0.03561314567923546, 0.009945900179445744, -0.0344109944999218, -0.04048725217580795, 0.04179046303033829, 0.0314260832965374, 0.04882629215717316, -0.027862651273608208, 0.0057493653148412704, -0.07260507345199585, 0.031510092318058014, -0.01240895502269268, 0.024502458050847054, 0.028264055028557777, -0.0027178891468793154, -0.01387686189264059, 0.048563115298748016, 0.027285588905215263, 0.00353970262221992, -0.028653478249907494, -0.016532136127352715, -0.005472471937537193, 0.026209920644760132, -0.03294903412461281, -0.07906720042228699, -0.08207451552152634, 0.06838293373584747, -0.03400523215532303, -0.030482914298772812, 0.03706555813550949, -0.013351556845009327, 0.001419049222022295, 0.06808868795633316, 0.00954344030469656, 0.02364608272910118, 0.015146045945584774, 0.03238000348210335, 0.01431631576269865, -0.05696839839220047, 0.0012946926290169358, -0.021219585090875626, -0.027568725869059563, -0.04177309200167656, 0.006320892367511988, 0.031680911779403687, 0.02039581909775734, 0.03690410405397415, 0.007761403452605009, -0.036542925983667374, 0.006068703718483448, -0.006084616761654615, -0.06715109944343567, -0.06375329941511154, 0.06749511510133743, 0.034877900034189224, -0.03107086569070816, -0.0736362487077713, -0.023961545899510384, 0.04053575173020363, 0.01612677238881588, -0.01581147126853466, -0.050544463098049164, 0.016855981200933456, 0.05345159024000168, -0.07023391872644424, -0.01656072959303856, 0.10075320303440094, 0.024651391431689262, 0.03408976271748543, 0.017531095072627068, 0.0669996589422226, 0.03126034513115883, 0.04665791615843773, -0.03426724299788475, 0.040421076118946075, 0.012098212726414204, 0.038973987102508545, -0.042506877332925797, -0.009820067323744297, -0.0289242472499609, 0.034296322613954544, 0.05738281086087227, 0.015559738501906395, -0.02443808875977993, -0.013866872526705265, 0.0019120913930237293 ]